index int64 | question string | subject string | choices list | correct_answer string | slm_predicted string | llm_predicted string | slm_correct bool | llm_correct bool | label int64 | routing_reason string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I brought home two new kittens for my family. Scenario 2 | When the security guard left his post, I queried his whereabouts. | moral_scenarios | [
"Wrong, Wrong",
"Wrong, Not wrong",
"Not wrong, Wrong",
"Not wrong, Not wrong"
] | D | C | D | false | true | 1 | llm_needed |
1 | In all of her relationships Helen is typically uncomfortable feeling close to another person or having that person feel close to her. According to attachment theory Helen would best be described as: | human_sexuality | [
"a secure lover",
"an avoidant lover",
"an anxious-ambivalent lover",
"a passionate lover"
] | B | B | B | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
2 | Which of the following is a characteristic of perfect competition? | high_school_microeconomics | [
"Firms produce a homogeneous product.",
"Barriers to entry exist.",
"Firms are price-setting profit maximizers.",
"The government regulates the price so that deadweight loss is eliminated."
] | A | A | A | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
3 | A prisoner was serving a life sentence in a state prison as a result of his conviction for the murder of a child who had trespassed onto his farmland. The prisoner came from a family of farmers, dating back to at least 1750. His family believed that all nourishment comes from the ground and that one's soul will be save... | professional_law | [
"the First Amendment.",
"the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment, as applied to the states.",
"the Fourteenth Amendment's substantive due process clause.",
"the Fourteenth Amendment."
] | D | null | null | false | false | 0 | both_wrong |
4 | According to Locke, a man in the state of nature will relinquish his absolute freedom to the state because _____. | philosophy | [
"he will also enjoy absolute freedom when subject to the state",
"in the state of nature the enjoyment of his freedom is very uncertain and vulnerable",
"he wants to have absolute power over others",
"he rejects the laws of the state of nature"
] | B | B | B | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
5 | The metal surfaces for electrical resistance welding must be | electrical_engineering | [
"rough.",
"clean.",
"moistened",
"coloured"
] | B | B | B | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
6 | The circumference of a helium-filled balloon is measured for three different conditions: at room temperature, after being in a warm oven for 30 minutes, and after being in a freezer for 30 minutes. A student plotting the circumference cubed C^3 as a function of temperature T, should expect to find which of the followin... | high_school_physics | [
"a cubic relationship between C^3 and T",
"an indirect relationship between C^3 and T",
"an extrapolated temperature T where C^3 reaches zero",
"a maximum C^3 as the temperature T increases"
] | C | null | null | false | false | 0 | both_wrong |
7 | Pluto's extremely cold (~40 K) surface is composed of: | astronomy | [
"mainly water ice which always remains frozen",
"nitrogen methane and carbon monoxide ices which sublimate into an atmosphere near perihelion",
"nitrogen methane and carbon monoxide ices which always remain frozen",
"roughly half ices and half rocky materials"
] | B | B | B | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
8 | What is the name of the fruit that is half tangerine and half grapefruit? | miscellaneous | [
"graperine",
"tangefruit",
"tangelo",
"kumquat"
] | C | C | C | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
9 | This question refers to the following information.
"His Majesty the Emperor of China agrees, that British subjects, with their families and establishments, shall be allowed to reside, for the purposes of carrying on their mercantile pursuits, without molestation or restraint, at the cities and towns of Canton, Amoy, Fo... | high_school_european_history | [
"colonies",
"spheres of influence",
"protectorates",
"businesses"
] | B | D | B | false | true | 1 | llm_needed |
10 | This question refers to the following information.
New York! I say New York, let black blood flow into your blood.
Let it wash the rust from your steel joints, like an oil of life
Let it give your bridges the curve of hips and supple vines…
See your rivers stirring with musk alligators
And sea cows with mirage eyes…
Ju... | high_school_world_history | [
"Outmigration from Africa due to political violence",
"Stronger transatlantic influences linking art in Afro-Eurasia with that in the Americas",
"Preference on the part of African intellectuals for Western cultural advancements",
"Lack of a rich indigenous artistic tradition in Africa"
] | B | null | B | false | true | 1 | llm_needed |
11 | What case did President Eisenhower make against the 'military-industrial complex' in his farewell speech? | us_foreign_policy | [
"That the capitalist search for profits was the leading cause of armed conflict",
"That the United States no longer needed to be militarily strong",
"That military spending gave the arms industry unwarranted influence on politics and government",
"That private companies would undermine the role of the Armed F... | C | C | C | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
12 | Late one night, co-defendants broke into a warehouse and proceeded to load the large crates of appliances onto their truck. As they were leaving, one of the co-defendants inadvertently threw his cigarette butt into a refuse pile of old cardboard boxes and papers. Soon afterward, the refuse ignited into a small fire. Al... | professional_law | [
"burglary and arson.",
"larceny and arson.",
"larceny only.",
"burglary, larceny, and arson."
] | C | A | D | false | false | 0 | both_wrong |
13 | According to general systems theory, negative feedback | professional_psychology | [
"interferes with the capacity of a system to maintain wholeness",
"has a detrimental impact on a family member's self-esteem",
"is a critical component in a system's ability to maintain stability",
"is most prevalent in dysfunctional systems"
] | C | C | C | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
14 | According to Socrates, a clear sign that a person has _____ is her exclusive pursuit of social status, wealth, power, and pleasure. | philosophy | [
"philosophical ambition",
"worldly wisdom",
"exceptional desires",
"an unhealthy soul"
] | D | D | D | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
15 | In what city would you find people studying art and design at the Fashion Institute of Technology? | miscellaneous | [
"Paris",
"New York",
"Los Angeles",
"Melbourne"
] | B | B | B | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
16 | If firms that make a particular product expect its price will be lower in the future | high_school_macroeconomics | [
"this will cause the supply of the product to increase right now.",
"this will cause the supply of the product to decrease right now.",
"this will have no effect on the amount of the product supplied right now.",
"this will have no effect on the supply of the product now or later."
] | A | A | A | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
17 | This question refers to the following information.
"Thereupon it was declared by the above-mentioned representatives of the aforesaid King and Queen of Castile, Leon, Aragon, Sicily, Granada, etc., and of the aforesaid King of Portugal and the Algarves, etc.:
[I.] That, whereas a certain controversy exists between the ... | high_school_world_history | [
"The Spanish desired to convert the Barbary states to Catholicism.",
"The Spanish believed Portugal did not know about their discovery of the New World.",
"The Spanish wanted to preserve the independence of Native states in the New World as a buffer against Portuguese expansion.",
"The Spanish thought India w... | B | null | null | false | false | 0 | both_wrong |
18 | An elderly woman was riding in an elevator from her apartment on the 12th floor to the lobby. When the elevator stopped on the fifth floor, a man entered the elevator smoking a cigar. The man was standing in front of the elderly woman on the elevator when the woman tapped him on the shoulder. When the man turned around... | professional_law | [
"The woman, because the smoke touched her face.",
"The woman, because she had a reasonable basis for fearing that the man would attack her.",
"The man, because he did not touch the woman.",
"The man, because his conduct was annoying but did not inflict any bodily injury on the woman."
] | A | B | A | false | true | 1 | llm_needed |
19 | A state assemblyman made a visit to a foreign country. To protest U. S. foreign policy, the assemblyman and the foreign country's leader issued a joint statement criticizing the United States' involvement in the political affairs of neighboring countries. Following the assemblyman's return to the United States, he was ... | professional_law | [
"Federal criminal laws dealing with international affairs need not be as specific as those dealing with domestic affairs.",
"Under its enumerated powers, Congress may legislate to preserve the monopoly of the national government over the conduct of U. S. foreign affairs.",
"The President's inherent power to neg... | B | null | null | false | false | 0 | both_wrong |
20 | All of the following are examples of hydrolysis EXCEPT | high_school_biology | [
"conversion of fats to fatty acids and glycerol",
"conversion of proteins to amino acids",
"conversion of starch to simple sugars",
"conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl CoA"
] | D | D | D | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
21 | For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I used a frying pan to discipline my children. Scenario 2 | My son wanted to learn to ride a bike, so I gave the bike a tune-up. | moral_scenarios | [
"Wrong, Wrong",
"Wrong, Not wrong",
"Not wrong, Wrong",
"Not wrong, Not wrong"
] | B | B | B | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
22 | A man and a woman who were friends decided to buy a car together. The man put $5,000 down and the woman's father co-signed on the loan of $10,000. The title was put in the woman's name and the man made the loan payments. They orally agreed that it was a shared ownership, with equal rights. After several months, their r... | professional_law | [
"He can be convicted of larceny but he cannot be convicted of criminal mischief.",
"He cannot be convicted of any crime.",
"He can be convicted of criminal mischief only.",
"He can be convicted of both larceny and criminal mischief."
] | C | D | D | false | false | 0 | both_wrong |
23 | Which of the following is not a sentence that is generated by the grammar A -> BC, B -> x|Bx, C -> B|D, D -> y|Ey, E -> z? | college_computer_science | [
"xyz",
"xy",
"xxzy",
"xxxxy"
] | A | null | A | false | true | 1 | llm_needed |
24 | Alice has 8 buckets. Each bucket has t tennis balls in it. There are a total of 56 tennis balls in the buckets. Which number sentence shows how to find, t, the number of tennis balls in each bucket? | elementary_mathematics | [
"8 ÷ t = 56",
"8 × t = 56",
"t + 8 = 56",
"t ÷ 8 = 56"
] | B | null | null | false | false | 0 | both_wrong |
25 | What genre of Sikh literature is denoted by the term janam-sakhis? | world_religions | [
"Spiritual narratives",
"Redemption narratives",
"Birth narratives",
"Theological narratives"
] | C | C | C | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
26 | This question refers to the following information.
"At least one of the [world's] societies would have to somehow enormously increase its productivity [in order to achieve global hegemony]. That quantum jump would have to be made before the various scientific, technological, agricultural, and industrial revolutions on ... | high_school_world_history | [
"The development of direct trade links between Western Europe and India",
"The beginning of the Industrial Revolution",
"The colonization of North and South America by Western Europeans",
"The increasing development of seafaring technologies"
] | C | C | C | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
27 | The simple linear regression between stock and market returns | professional_accounting | [
"fits the errors to obtain a more precise estimate of the stock’s beta.",
"minimises the stock’s alpha, i.e. its idiosyncratic component.",
"estimates the alpha of stock returns and their dependence on the market returns.",
"models market returns as a function of the stock returns and its beta."
] | C | C | C | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
28 | A 53-year-old man comes to the physician because of a 6-month history of intermittent blood in his stool. He has had no pain with defecation. Physical examination shows a 1-cm, visible anal mass located below the dentate line. A biopsy of the mass is scheduled. If the mass if found to be malignant, it is most appropria... | professional_medicine | [
"Internal iliac",
"Popliteal",
"Sacral",
"Superficial inguinal"
] | D | D | D | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
29 | Atoms of four elements are examined: carbon, nitrogen, neon, and sulfur. Which element would have a photoelectron spectra in which the peak representing electrons with the lowest ionization energy would be three times higher than all other peaks? | high_school_chemistry | [
"Carbon",
"Nitrogen",
"Neon",
"Sulfur"
] | C | null | null | false | false | 0 | both_wrong |
30 | Choosing 20 people at random from a large lecture class of 400 people is an example of which of the following? | high_school_psychology | [
"random assignment",
"random sampling",
"representative assignment",
"representative sampling"
] | B | B | B | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
31 | Which of the following circles has the greatest number of points of intersection with the parabola x^2 = y + 4 ? | college_mathematics | [
"x^2 + y^2 = 1",
"x^2 + y^2 = 2",
"x^2 + y^2 = 9",
"x^2 + y^2 = 16"
] | C | null | A | false | false | 0 | both_wrong |
32 | An enterprise analysis shows an average return of $151 for each $100 of feed fed to hogs last year and a return of $130 for each $100 of feed fed to hogs this year. Assuming that feed costs are stable and there are no major death losses, which of the following is the most likely explanation for the difference in return... | miscellaneous | [
"Lower feed efficiency",
"Poor record keeping",
"Lower market prices",
"Lower purchase prices"
] | C | null | null | false | false | 0 | both_wrong |
33 | A 7-month-old infant, who was recently discharged from the hospital following an episode of enteritis and dehydration, has persistent watery diarrhea. His mother feeds him cow-milk formula and a variety of strained fruits and vegetables. On physical examination, his temperature is 37.4°C (99.3°F), his mucous membranes ... | professional_medicine | [
"Fructose intolerance",
"Transient lactase deficiency",
"Magnesium deficiency",
"Regional enteritis"
] | B | null | null | false | false | 0 | both_wrong |
34 | Which of the following is true about any system that undergoes a reversible thermodynamic process? | college_physics | [
"There are no changes in the internal energy of the system.",
"The temperature of the system remains constant during the process.",
"The entropy of the system and its environment remains unchanged.",
"The entropy of the system and its environment must increase."
] | C | null | C | false | true | 1 | llm_needed |
35 | A defendant charged with first-degree murder shall be furnished with a list containing names and addresses of all prospective jurors | professional_law | [
"upon court order.",
"upon request.",
"upon request and showing of good cause.",
"under no circumstances."
] | B | B | B | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
36 | You have been asked to write a response paper to LeVay's research on brain differences between heterosexuals and homosexuals. Which are plausible criticisms of LeVay's work? | human_sexuality | [
"Sample size was relatively small.",
"Gay and straight groups were not equivalent in terms of the number of deaths due to AIDS.",
"Lesbians were omitted from the study.",
"all of the above"
] | D | D | D | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
37 | The fallacy of guilt by association is a specific type of | logical_fallacies | [
"Fallacy of accident",
"Laudatory personality",
"Begging the question",
"Circular reasoning"
] | A | A | null | true | false | 0 | slm_correct |
38 | Which of the following is a Wireless traffic Sniffing tool? | computer_security | [
"Maltego",
"BurpSuit",
"Nessus",
"Wireshark"
] | D | D | D | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
39 | A PO3- radical produces a pair of lines separated by 280 MHz with giso = 2.005. Calculate the expected resonant field positions of both lines in the X-band EPR spectrum (ν = 9.5 GHz). | college_chemistry | [
"Bres for mI = -½ = 325.0 mT; Bres for mI = +½ = 335.0 mT",
"Bres for mI = -½ = 123.5 mT; Bres for mI = +½ = 124.5 mT.",
"Bres for mI = -½ = 333.5 mT; Bres for mI = +½ = 343.5 mT.",
"Bres for mI = -½ = 0.218 mT; Bres for mI = +½ = 0.418 mT."
] | D | null | null | false | false | 0 | both_wrong |
40 | In systems with support for automatic memory management, a garbage collector typically has the responsibility for reclaiming allocated memory objects whose contents cannot affect any future legal computation. Such objects are identified by determining that they cannot be reached from a root set. Which of the following ... | college_computer_science | [
"Actual parameters of the active procedures",
"Dynamically allocated objects on the heap",
"Global variables of the program",
"Local variables on the call stack"
] | B | B | B | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
41 | What biological process replicates DNA? | miscellaneous | [
"molting",
"mitosis",
"diffusion",
"peristalsis"
] | B | B | B | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
42 | A tree is a connected graph with no cycles. How many nonisomorphic trees with 5 vertices exist? | college_mathematics | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
] | C | null | null | false | false | 0 | both_wrong |
43 | Suppose $f(x)$ is a function that has this property: For all real numbers $a$ and $b$ such that $a<b$, the portion of the graph of $y=f(x)$ between $x=a$ and $x=b$ lies below the line segment whose endpoints are $(a,f(a))$ and $(b,f(b))$. (A function with this property is called strictly convex.) Given that $f(x)$ pass... | high_school_mathematics | [
"(-inf, 10)",
"(-inf, 9)",
"(-inf, 8)",
"(-inf, 7)"
] | C | A | A | false | false | 0 | both_wrong |
44 | The President announced that a newly created military rapid deployment force would be engaging in joint training exercises with the military forces in a foreign country. Following the President's announcement, Congress enacted a statute that unequivocally prohibited "the U. S. Armed Forces from conducting military exer... | professional_law | [
"constitutional, because the President, in this instance, has not been called by Congress into actual service as Commander-in-Chief.",
"constitutional, because of Congressional power under the War Powers Act.",
"unconstitutional, because of the President's authority to execute the laws of the United States.",
... | A | D | D | false | false | 0 | both_wrong |
45 | Research has shown that people who read a job description written only with male pronouns (e.g., he, his) are more likely to think of an employee as male than people who read a description that uses gender-neutral language (e.g., he or she). This finding is most closely linked to | high_school_psychology | [
"the linguistic relativity hypothesis.",
"gender schema theory.",
"the social role hypothesis.",
"modeling."
] | A | null | A | false | true | 1 | llm_needed |
46 | One night, a victim was in her home when she heard the doorbell ring. When the victim opened the door, she was confronted by three defendants. They pushed the victim inside her house and threatened her with bodily harm if she didn't cooperate. After tying her up with ropes, the trio then proceeded to ransack the victim... | professional_law | [
"Assault, battery, and robbery.",
"Larceny, robbery, and burglary.",
"Robbery and burglary.",
"Robbery only."
] | C | B | C | false | true | 1 | llm_needed |
47 | In HIV-associated tuberculosis cases, treatment with antiretrovirals should begin: | virology | [
"Before antiretroviral drugs are started",
"After antiretroviral drugs are started",
"Concurrently with antiretroviral drugs",
"Doesn’t make any difference"
] | C | C | C | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
48 | A Binary number system has how many digits. | electrical_engineering | [
"0",
"1",
"2",
"10"
] | C | C | C | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
49 | In the balance of payments the trade balance | high_school_macroeconomics | [
"is ignored.",
"appears in the capital account.",
"appears in the current account",
"is included in the official reserves."
] | C | C | C | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
50 | The ISO 26000 standard on ________ is emblematic of a number of trends emerging within the shared global governance space. Specifically, these trends concern, more deliberation and ________, greater focus on the _______ rather than outcomes and more _______ rather than specific norms. | business_ethics | [
"Social responsibility, Collaboration, Process, Frameworks",
"Social responsibility, Individualism, Process, Legislation",
"Environmental responsibility, Individualism, Inputs, Frameworks",
"Environmental responsibility, Collaboration, Inputs, Legislation"
] | A | A | A | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
51 | The conversion of one molecule of glucose to two molecules of pyruvate results in the net formation of: | clinical_knowledge | [
"six molecules of water.",
"two molecules of ATP.",
"three molecules of ATP.",
"thirty-eight molecules of ATP."
] | B | null | B | false | true | 1 | llm_needed |
52 | As of 2017, what fraction of the population in India used the internet in the past three months? | global_facts | [
"11%",
"26%",
"41%",
"56%"
] | B | A | B | false | true | 1 | llm_needed |
53 | The action of presenting persuasive communication and the action of audiences in interpreting that communication to assimilate it into their existing understanding is referred to as: | marketing | [
"Needs identifying.",
"Innovating.",
"Advertising.",
"Framing."
] | D | D | D | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
54 | What disease does a carcinogen cause? | miscellaneous | [
"cancer",
"influenza",
"emphysema",
"heart disease"
] | A | A | A | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
55 | Congress, under intense lobbying pressure has enacted a statute prohibiting the sale of contraceptive devices to married persons. The act further prohibits the use of contraceptive devices by married persons. Congress claimed that the statute was passed because it might help deter illicit sexual relationships. The law ... | professional_law | [
"constitutional, because it is a regulation of interstate commerce.",
"constitutional, because it is a measure promoting the general welfare.",
"unconstitutional, because the law deprives the manufacturers of contraceptives of their property interest without just compensation.",
"unconstitutional, because it ... | D | D | D | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
56 | One computer in a lab is programmed to back up data at the turn of the minute every five minutes. Another computer is programmed to back up data at the turn of the minute every two minutes. Find the number of times in twenty-four hours that the two computers back up data at the same time. (Assume that the computers do ... | high_school_mathematics | [
"144",
"12",
"6",
"36"
] | A | A | A | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
57 | An inventor developed a prototype of an automobile. engine that she believed was going to revolutionize the automotive industry because of the engine's fuel-efficient properties. As a wedding present to the inventor's brother, the inventor wrote on a wedding card she gave to her brother:"I hereby assign to you 20 perce... | professional_law | [
"the brother, because the rights of an assignee are superior to a lien against the assignor subsequently obtained by legallequitable proceedings.",
"the brother, because any proceeds of the assigned right received by the assignor thereafter are held in constructive trust for the assignee.",
"the creditors, beca... | C | B | D | false | false | 0 | both_wrong |
58 | Rainmaking Lawfirm regularly purchased its office supplies from catalogs. Marty Manager saw an advertising catalog from Costco offering 10,000 envelopes for $1,000 CIF. He immediately sent a purchase order which stated "our law firm accepts your $1,000 offer for 10,000 envelopes for $1,000 CIF." Costco then sent Rainm... | professional_law | [
"A contract at $1,000 because the offer terms CIF means cost, insurance and freight including all loading charges.",
"A contract at $1,500 because the loading charges are to be included.",
"No contract because the order confirmation was a counteroffer which was not accepted.",
"No contract because the purchas... | C | C | C | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
59 | A 0 - 100 V voltmeter has a guaranteed accuracy of 2 % of full scale reading. The voltage measured by the voltmeter is 75 V. The limiting error is in percentage | electrical_engineering | [
"3.33 %.",
"2.66 %.",
"2 %.",
"1 %."
] | B | null | null | false | false | 0 | both_wrong |
60 | The government measures inflation using the | high_school_macroeconomics | [
"GNP",
"URL",
"CPI",
"FED"
] | C | C | C | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
61 | Which of the following dating techniques are based on the measurement of the amount of energy trapped in materials that have been heated at archaeological sites? | prehistory | [
"argon/argon and potassium argon dating",
"archaeomagnetic and radiocarbon dating",
"luminescence dating and optically stimulated luminescence",
"X-ray fluorescence and paleomagnetic dating"
] | C | C | C | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
62 | Which of the following statements is NOT correct about ancient Earth? | high_school_biology | [
"Earth was formed about 4? billion years ago.",
"Amino acid synthesis could have been stimulated by volcanic eruption.",
"The first cells formed about 3? billion years ago, according to the fossil record.",
"The presence of free oxygen facilitated the rapid formation of organic molecules."
] | D | null | D | false | true | 1 | llm_needed |
63 | An avid stamp collector had amassed a large and valuable collection. Many of his stamps were extremely rare and highly coveted. On numerous occasions the collector had rejected offers to sell his prized collection. Finally, on December 1, the collector sent his cousin, who was also a stamp collector, the following lett... | professional_law | [
"The price term is $75,000, and it is enforceable.",
"The price term is $78,000, and it is enforceable.",
"The price term is $75,000, but the court will reform the price to $78,000 in order to correct a mistake in integration.",
"The price term is $75,000, but either party can rescind the contract, because th... | A | D | A | false | true | 1 | llm_needed |
64 | A highway patrol officer stopped a driver for speeding and found that the person had a suspended license. He allowed her husband to drive the car home but arrested her for driving under suspension. After securing her inside the squad car, he conducted a search of her vehicle. The officer found a bag of cocaine inside a... | professional_law | [
"Yes, it must be suppressed because she was secured in the squad car and the police could not expect to find evidence relating to the current arrest in the car.",
"No, the motion will be denied because there is no expectation of privacy toward property inside one's car.",
"No, the motion will be denied because ... | A | C | A | false | true | 1 | llm_needed |
65 | A commissioner of a sports league was charged with embezzling funds by increasing the amount of his allocated travel expenses without the approval of a majority of the team owners. In accordance with the bylaws of the league's charter, the commissioner was required to obtain the approval of at least half the owners bef... | professional_law | [
"admissible, to show that the commissioner lacked criminal intent.",
"admissible as evidence of the routine practice of an organization.",
"inadmissible as hearsay not within any recognized exception.",
"inadmissible, because the league's charter is the best evidence."
] | A | C | A | false | true | 1 | llm_needed |
66 | This question refers to the following information.
The invaders had brought in wheat and other Eurasian and African grains; peach, pear, orange, and lemon trees; chick-peas, grape vines, melons, onions, radishes, and much more. A Spanish nobleman come to America could require his Indians to furnish his table with the f... | high_school_world_history | [
"Slavery",
"Indentured servitude",
"The encomienda system",
"The apprentice system"
] | C | C | C | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
67 | Which of the following brain structures is most centrally involved in hunger motivation? | high_school_psychology | [
"cerebellum",
"medulla",
"amygdala",
"hypothalamus"
] | D | D | D | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
68 | As more lamps are connected in parallel in a circuit the current in the power source | conceptual_physics | [
"increases.",
"decreases.",
"remains much the same.",
"Need more information."
] | A | null | A | false | true | 1 | llm_needed |
69 | A 33-year-old man undergoes a radical thyroidectomy for thyroid cancer. During the operation, moderate hemorrhaging requires ligation of several vessels in the left side of the neck. Postoperatively, serum studies show a calcium concentration of 7.5 mg/dL, albumin concentration of 4 g/dL, and parathyroid hormone concen... | professional_medicine | [
"Branch of the costocervical trunk",
"Branch of the external carotid artery",
"Branch of the thyrocervical trunk",
"Tributary of the internal jugular vein"
] | C | null | C | false | true | 1 | llm_needed |
70 | The President appointed a delegation to enter into negotiations with representatives of a foreign government to study the problem of preventing the extinction of certain species of seals. The delegation's goal was twofold: to study the problem and to formulate regulations in a bilateral agreement that would protect the... | professional_law | [
"The presidential power to conduct foreign affairs.",
"An ancillary power of the President under his treaty-making power.",
"The treaty-making power, but only if the treaty is ratified by two-thirds of the Senate.",
"The treaty-making power, but only if the treaty is ratified by a majority in Congress."
] | C | C | C | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
71 | This question refers to the following information.
The following poem refers to an incident in Sharpeville, South Africa, in 1960. To protest the requirement that they carry papers documenting their identity and residence, black South Africans gathered in front of police stations without their papers. Though other prot... | high_school_world_history | [
"The election of F. W. de Klerk",
"The election of Nelson Mandela",
"The bombing of Lesotho",
"The Boer War"
] | B | B | null | true | false | 0 | slm_correct |
72 | Some strains of viruses can change normal mammalian cells into cancer cells in vitro. This transformation of the mammalian cell is usually associated with the | high_school_biology | [
"formation of a pilus between the mammalian cell and the virus",
"incorporation of the viral genome into the mammalian cell's nuclear DNA",
"conversion of the host's genome into the viral DNA",
"release of spores into the mammalian cell"
] | B | B | B | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
73 | A famous comedian was acting as guest host of a popular late-night television talk show. Also appearing on the show was a professional football player. During the course of the television show, the comedian continually referred to the player as a "bench warmer. " Angered by the comedian's insults, the player told him o... | professional_law | [
"sustain the objection, because the witness's testimony is not the best evidence.",
"sustain the objection, because the witness does not have firsthand knowledge whether the comedian was reading from a script.",
"overrule the objection, because defamatory statements aren't hearsay.",
"overrule the objection, ... | C | C | C | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
74 | This question refers to the following information.
I don't know whether this world has meaning that transcends it. But I know that I do not know that meaning, and that it is impossible just now for me to know it. What can a meaning outside my condition mean to me? I can understand only in human terms.
Albert Camus, "Th... | high_school_world_history | [
"A postwar reassertion of traditional religious values",
"An expression of patriotic pride thanks to victory in World War II",
"A modernist tendency to question the validity of faith-based moralities",
"An increased willingness to embrace radical Marxism"
] | C | C | null | true | false | 0 | slm_correct |
75 | Many retail brands adopt a single umbrella brand, based on the name of the organization. This is referred to as: | marketing | [
"Family branding.",
"Corporate brands.",
"Individual branding.",
"Manufacturer brand."
] | B | B | B | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
76 | What are the main enzyme systems for catalysing ethanol to acetaldehyde?
| nutrition | [
"Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH)",
"Catalase",
"Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2EI), catalase",
"cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2EI)"
] | C | C | C | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
77 | Mill claims that one of the strongest objections to utilitarianism is drawn from the idea of: | philosophy | [
"duty.",
"justice.",
"virtue.",
"supererogation."
] | B | B | B | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
78 | Which of the following facts was established prior to 1859, the year in which Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species? | college_biology | [
"DNA provides the macromolecular basis of heredity.",
"Mendelian principles explain why some traits are dominant and others are recessive.",
"Prokaryotes include two major domains, the Bacteria and the Archaea.",
"There exist fossilized remains of species that have become extinct."
] | D | D | D | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
79 | Which of the following is a true statement? | high_school_statistics | [
"While properly designed experiments can strongly suggest cause-and-effect relationships, a complete census is the only way of establishing such a relationship.",
"If properly designed, observational studies can establish cause-and-effect relationships just as strongly as properly designed experiments.",
"Contr... | C | C | C | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
80 | According to George and Simons, what factors influence the outcomes of an act of coercive diplomacy? | security_studies | [
"Global strategic environment; type of provocation; image of war.",
"Unilateral or coalitional coercive diplomacy; isolation of the adversary; clarity of objective; strength of motivation and asymmetry of motivation.",
"Sense of urgency; strong leadership; domestic support; international support; opponents fear... | D | B | D | false | true | 1 | llm_needed |
81 | All of the following can be considered true about the impact of a higher level of education on voting habits EXCEPT | high_school_government_and_politics | [
"voters are more likely to support government-enforced affirmative action programs",
"voters are more likely to support environmental protection efforts",
"voters are more likely to support public prayer in schools",
"voters are less likely to support restrictions on abortion rights"
] | C | C | C | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
82 | The gut microbes metabolize L-carnitine into which metabolite that has been shown increase cardiovascular disease?
| nutrition | [
"choline",
"betaine",
"Trimethylamine",
"All of the above"
] | C | C | C | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
83 | For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I laugh at the student who makes a joke. Scenario 2 | I watched the small squirrels from a distance and threw them nuts. | moral_scenarios | [
"Wrong, Wrong",
"Wrong, Not wrong",
"Not wrong, Wrong",
"Not wrong, Not wrong"
] | D | B | D | false | true | 1 | llm_needed |
84 | A student eats 3 slices of pizza while studying for his Economics exam. The marginal utility of the first slice of pizza is 10 utils, the second slice is 7 utils, and the third slice is 3 utils. Which of the statements below holds true with the above data? | high_school_microeconomics | [
"The student would not eat any more pizza.",
"The marginal utility of the 4th slice of pizza will be 0.",
"The student should have stopped eating pizza after 2 slices.",
"The total utility this student received from eating pizza is 20 utils."
] | D | null | null | false | false | 0 | both_wrong |
85 | For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I told my coworker I did not love her and never will love her. Scenario 2 | I threw the bowling ball as hard as I could to try and get ... | moral_scenarios | [
"Wrong, Wrong",
"Wrong, Not wrong",
"Not wrong, Wrong",
"Not wrong, Not wrong"
] | D | B | D | false | true | 1 | llm_needed |
86 | Which of the following statements best describes the United Nations? | high_school_geography | [
"The UN operates a worldwide police force.",
"Member states surrender sovereignty to the UN.",
"World laws are enforced by the UN.",
"The UN often practices interventionism in world conflicts."
] | D | null | D | false | true | 1 | llm_needed |
87 | A boyfriend and his girlfriend were attending a house party. While the party was in progress, a few teenagers from the neighborhood vandalized some of the cars parked outside the house. They broke the headlights and stole the battery from the boyfriend's car. When the party ended, the boyfriend and his girlfriend left ... | professional_law | [
"factual impossibility.",
"mistake of fact.",
"entrapment.",
"no requisite intent."
] | D | B | null | false | false | 0 | both_wrong |
88 | Thin laminations are used in a machine in order to reduce | electrical_engineering | [
"Eddy current losses",
"Hysteresis losses",
"Both A and B",
"Copper losses"
] | A | C | A | false | true | 1 | llm_needed |
89 | The numerical output of a sigmoid node in a neural network: | machine_learning | [
"Is unbounded, encompassing all real numbers.",
"Is unbounded, encompassing all integers.",
"Is bounded between 0 and 1.",
"Is bounded between -1 and 1."
] | C | C | C | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
90 | A defendant is on trial for theft of a used car that he took for a test drive and did not return. He was arrested in the car two days later. In his defense, the defendant has testified that he had no intention of keeping the car but got caught up in marital problems and simply delayed returning it. The defendant calls ... | professional_law | [
"No, because it is a self-serving statement by an accused.",
"No, because it is hearsay not within any exception.",
"Yes, as a prior consistent statement of the defendant.",
"Yes, as a statement by the defendant of his then-existing state of mind."
] | D | D | D | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
91 | Evaluate $\log_8 2$. | high_school_mathematics | [
"\\frac{1}{4}",
"4",
"3",
"\\frac{1}{3}"
] | D | null | null | false | false | 0 | both_wrong |
92 | Which of the following best explains why lignin is important to the evolutionary success of land plants? | high_school_biology | [
"Lignin provides structural support, allowing plants to grow tall.",
"Lignin stimulates spore formation, leading to gametogenesis.",
"Lignin supplies the developing embryo with essential nutrients, enabling its growth.",
"Lignin supplements the absorption of light by chlorophyll, increasing photosynthetic out... | A | A | A | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
93 | Investment demand most likely increases when | high_school_macroeconomics | [
"real GDP decreases.",
"the cost of acquiring and maintaining capital equipment rises.",
"investor optimism improves.",
"the real rate of interest rises."
] | C | C | C | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
94 | For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I ripped off my mattress' tag. Scenario 2 | I don't need to study for the test anymore because the answers are in my pocket where I can... | moral_scenarios | [
"Wrong, Wrong",
"Wrong, Not wrong",
"Not wrong, Wrong",
"Not wrong, Not wrong"
] | C | B | C | false | true | 1 | llm_needed |
95 | Simplify $\frac{k-3}{2} + 3k+1+\frac{3k+1}{2}$. | high_school_mathematics | [
"3k+1",
"5k",
"3k",
"1"
] | B | null | null | false | false | 0 | both_wrong |
96 | In 2004 the United States had a trade deficit of $603 billion; therefore | high_school_macroeconomics | [
"net exports were positive.",
"Americans consumed more than they produced.",
"America's government spent more than it took in.",
"$603 billion worth of capital flowed out of America."
] | B | null | B | false | true | 1 | llm_needed |
97 | Glycolysis is the name given to the pathway involving the conversion of: | college_medicine | [
"glycogen to glucose-1-phosphate.",
"glycogen or glucose to fructose.",
"glycogen or glucose to pyruvate or lactate.",
"glycogen or glucose to pyruvate or acetyl CoA."
] | C | C | C | true | true | 0 | slm_correct |
98 | This question refers to the following information.
The invaders had brought in wheat and other Eurasian and African grains; peach, pear, orange, and lemon trees; chick-peas, grape vines, melons, onions, radishes, and much more. A Spanish nobleman come to America could require his Indians to furnish his table with the f... | high_school_world_history | [
"The population increased due to the increased diversity of crops.",
"The population declined as a result of imported disease.",
"The population increased due to New World immigrants.",
"The population declined because of famine caused by the mass export of crops."
] | A | B | A | false | true | 1 | llm_needed |
99 | For EDTA titrations, the analyte solution and the titrant solution are both buffered at the same pH for which of the following reasons?
I. The conditional formation constant is affected by pH.
II. The fraction of EDTA in the fully deprotonated Y4− form varies with pH.
III. When EDTA reacts to form a metal complex, H+ i... | college_chemistry | [
"I only",
"I and II only",
"I and III only",
"I, II, and III"
] | D | null | D | false | true | 1 | llm_needed |
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