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Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.
The following are given passages and these passages are from many different fields.
Passage 1:
10pt
1.10pt
[ Characterizing Political Fake News in Twitter by its Meta-DataJulio Amador Díaz LópezAxel Oehmichen M... | Question: What is their definition of tweets going viral?
Only give me the answer and do not output any other words. | Answer:
| [
"Viral tweets are the ones that are retweeted more than 1000 times",
"those that contain a high number of retweets"
] | 276 | 3,837 | single_doc_qa | d135191a848646b583fcfc84091f5554 |
Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.
The following are given passages and these passages are from many different fields.
Passage 1:
Introduction
There have been many implementations of the word2vec model in either of the two architectures it provi... | Question: What sentiment analysis dataset is used?
Only give me the answer and do not output any other words. | Answer:
| [
"IMDb dataset of movie reviews",
"IMDb"
] | 276 | 3,210 | single_doc_qa | 4f8414fbe992402e8acbc5b06a00986b |
Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.
The following are given passages and these passages are from many different fields.
Passage 1:
Introduction
Data imbalance is a common issue in a variety of NLP tasks such as tagging and machine reading compreh... | Question: How are weights dynamically adjusted?
Only give me the answer and do not output any other words. | Answer:
| [
"One can think $(1-p_{i1})$ as a weight associated with each example, which changes as training proceeds. The intuition of changing $p_{i1}$ to $(1-p_{i1}) p_{i1}$ is to push down the weight of easy examples. For easy examples whose probability are approaching 0 or 1, $(1-p_{i1}) p_{i1}$ makes the model attach sign... | 276 | 5,435 | single_doc_qa | 2b30943f644c4dbdb0a9394f740a8e4a |
Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.
The following are given passages and these passages are from many different fields.
Passage 1:
Introduction
The concept of message passing over graphs has been around for many years BIBREF0, BIBREF1, as well as... | Question: Which component is the least impactful?
Only give me the answer and do not output any other words. | Answer:
| [
"Based on table results provided changing directed to undirected edges had least impact - max abs difference of 0.33 points on all three datasets."
] | 276 | 6,132 | single_doc_qa | 005cfff7a79348379cd33deb0586925a |
Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.
The following are given passages and these passages are from many different fields.
Passage 1:
Introduction
Data imbalance is a common issue in a variety of NLP tasks such as tagging and machine reading compreh... | Question: What are method's improvements of F1 for NER task for English and Chinese datasets?
Only give me the answer and do not output any other words. | Answer:
| [
"English datasets including CoNLL2003 and OntoNotes5.0, our proposed method outperforms BERT-MRCBIBREF38 by +0.29 and +0.96 respectively, Chinese datasets, achieving F1 improvements by +0.97 and +2.36 on MSRA and OntoNotes4.0, respectively",
"For English datasets including CoNLL2003 and OntoNotes5.0, our proposed... | 276 | 5,435 | single_doc_qa | b5cfce0a99a941bf9071c32c7f0e99ef |
Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.
The following are given passages and these passages are from many different fields.
Passage 1:
Introduction
Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC), as the name suggests, requires a machine to read a passage and an... | Question: Do the authors hypothesize that humans' robustness to noise is due to their general knowledge?
Only give me the answer and do not output any other words. | Answer:
| [
"Yes",
"Yes"
] | 276 | 5,563 | single_doc_qa | 1ff968c9cf834b77b0090c21eb193aff |
Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.
The following are given passages and these passages are from many different fields.
Passage 1:
Introduction
The automatic identification, extraction and representation of the information conveyed in texts is a ... | Question: Were any of the pipeline components based on deep learning models?
Only give me the answer and do not output any other words. | Answer:
| [
"No",
"No"
] | 276 | 2,944 | single_doc_qa | 1197611f86cb48a48d2af9545bdf1c53 |
Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.
The following are given passages and these passages are from many different fields.
Passage 1:
\section{Introduction}
Underwater robot picking is to use the robot to automatically capture sea creatures like hol... | Question: What are the datasets used in this community for research?
Only give me the answer and do not output any other words. | Answer:
| [
"URPC2017, URPC2018, URPC2019, URPC2020_ZJ and URPC2020_DL."
] | 276 | 7,001 | single_doc_qa | 47e428a801b0401daf28ef32d603ac80 |
"Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any othe(...TRUNCATED) | "Question: What are the languages they use in their experiment?\nOnly give me the answer and do not (...TRUNCATED) | Answer:
| ["English\nFrench\nSpanish\nGerman\nGreek\nBulgarian\nRussian\nTurkish\nArabic\nVietnamese\nThai\nCh(...TRUNCATED) | 276 | 5,414 | single_doc_qa | b6e15b89fc5846d69cc8cf0a4648ecd2 |
"Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any othe(...TRUNCATED) | "Question: What factors control the reliance of artificial organisms on plasticity?\nOnly give me th(...TRUNCATED) | Answer:
| ["Environmental fluctuation and uncertainty control the reliance of artificial organisms on plastici(...TRUNCATED) | 276 | 6,320 | single_doc_qa | 5a703fabd22d4c8b846cf8b8e56b33f9 |
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