The French pavilion houses France's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals. Background The Venice Biennale is an international art biennial exhibition held in Venice, Italy. Often described as "the Olympics of the art world", the Biennale is a prestigious event for contemporary artists known for propelling career visibility. The festival has become a constellation of shows: a central exhibition curated by that year's artistic director, national pavilions hosted by individual nations, and independent exhibitions throughout Venice. The Biennale parent organization also hosts regular festivals in other arts: architecture, dance, film, music, and theater. Outside of the central, international exhibition, individual nations produce their own shows, known as pavilions, as their national representation. Nations that own their pavilion buildings, such as the 30 housed on the Giardini, are responsible for their own upkeep and construction costs as well. Nations without dedicated buildings create pavilions in venues throughout the city. Organization and building The pavilion was built in 1912 and designed by architect Faust Finzi, chief engineer for the Venice municipality. Its layout and details are similar to that of the German pavilion, whose architect was Finzi's former boss. Representation by year Art 1962 — Alfred Manessier, Jean Messagier, Serge Poliakoff, André Marfaing, James Guitet 1976 — Herve Fisher, Fred Forest, Raymond Hains, Alain Jacquet, Bertrand Lavier, Jean-Pierre Raynaud, Jean-Michel Sanejouand, Jean-Paul Thenot (Commissioner: Pierre Restany) 1982 — Simon Hantaï 1984 — Jean Dubuffet 1986 — Daniel Buren 1991 — Jean Nouvel, Christian de Portzamparc, Philippe Starck 1993 — Jean-Pierre Raynaud 1995 — César 1997 — Fabrice Hybert 1999 — Huang Yong Ping, Jean-Pierre Bertrand 2001 — Pierre Huyghe 2003 — Jean-Marc Bustamante (Curators: Jean-Pierre Criqui, Alfred Pacquement) 2005 — Annette Messager (Curator: Caroline Ferreira) 2007 — Sophie Calle (Curator: Daniel Buren) 2009 — Claude Lévêque (Curator: Christian Bernard) 2011 — Christian Boltanski (Curator: Jean-Hubert Martin) 2013 — Anri Sala (Curator: Christine Macel) [Exhibition was held at the German pavilion] 2015 — Céleste Boursier-Mougenot, Lili Reynaud-Dewar (Curator: Emma Lavigne) 2017 — Xavier Veilhan (Curators: Lionel Bovier, Christian Marclay) 2019 — Laure Prouvost (Curator: Martha Kirszenbaum) 2021 — Zineb Sedira 2024 — Julien Creuzet References Bibliography Further reading National pavilions French contemporary art