on May 3, 2000 with 194 390 valid signatures. On February 8, 2004, the initiative had the popular majority of 56.2 percent and the cantons of 21.5 accepted Act 123a in the Swiss Federal Constitution. Therefore, sex offenders and violent offenders classified as extremely dangerous and untreatable in the forensic reports prepared for trials must be jailed until the end of their lives and are excluded from parole and early release. New reports may only be prepared when new scientific evidence has proven that the custodian can be cured. All reports must be prepared by at least two independent and experienced professionals. If, on the basis of these new opinions, an offender is released from custody, the competent authority must take responsibility if the person dismissed relapses. Criticism of the Judiciary The judiciary as the director of the Zürich Conseil d'État at the time of cantonal corrections charge, later Swiss Federal Councilor, Moritz Leuenberger, was made politically responsible for the death of Pasquale Brumann. He had been repeatedly informed by the competent state's attorney Pius Schmid on Hauert's dangerousness, but did not take the appropriate measures. In the report on the question of granting parole for Erich Hauert he had been warned that Hauert suffered from "psychopathic disturbances of the character structure". Press articles Peter Holenstein: "One word could have been enough" (Weltwoche, January 14, 2004, Issue 3/04) – Interview with the mother of the victim Alex Baur: The Brumann case - corpse in the cellar (Weltwoche, September 5, 2007, Issue 36/07) – Report on the details and consequences of the crime as well as failures of the Judicial Directorate See also List of serial killers by country References 1959 births 1982 murders in Switzerland 1983 murders in Switzerland 1993 murders in Switzerland 1996 murders in Switzerland 1980s murders in Switzerland 1990s murders in Switzerland Living people Male serial killers Murder in Switzerland Swiss serial killers Swiss people convicted of murder Swiss people convicted of rape Prisoners and detainees of Switzerland Swiss prisoners and detainees Swiss prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment