Datasets:
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license: mit
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---
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---
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license: mit
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tags:
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- physics
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- fusion
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- ml
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- ai4science
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pretty_name: Near-Axis Stellarators Dataset
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size_categories:
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- 1M<n<10M
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---
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# NearAxisStellarators
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The **NearAxisStellarators** dataset contains stellarator configurations generated with the [pyQSC](https://github.com/landreman/pyQSC) near-axis expansion code.
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It provides **input design parameters** (magnetic axis Fourier coefficients, field strength coefficients, number of field periods, pressure) and the resulting **plasma properties** (rotational transform, elongation, Mercier stability, quasisymmetry, etc.).
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This dataset supports both **forward modeling** (parameters → properties) and **inverse design** (desired properties → candidate parameters).
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---
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# 📊 Applications
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- Plasma physics research – explore distributions of stable stellarators.
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- Machine learning – benchmark regression, density estimation, or inverse design models.
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- Fusion design optimization – generate candidate stellarators with desired confinement properties.
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---
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# 🛠️ Dataset Generation
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1. Sampled design parameters from uniform distributions in physically relevant ranges.
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2. Evaluated equilibrium properties with pyQSC near-axis expansion.
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3. Applied physical constraints (Mercier stability, finite β, elongation, quasisymmetry).
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4. Iteratively retrained a Mixture Density Network (MDN) to enrich the dataset with “good” stellarators, increasing success rate from ~0.002% (random) to ~20%.
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For details, see the paper and the code:
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- Paper: [Cambridge Press PDF](https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/BF500E9C52CE233B3CB5320F37AA1813/S002237782400165Xa.pdf/using_deep_learning_to_design_high_aspect_ratio_fusion_devices.pdf)
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- Code: [MLStellaratorDesign](https://github.com/pedrocurvo/MLStellaratorDesign)
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---
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# 📖 Citation
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If you use this dataset, please cite:
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```bash
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@article{Curvo2025,
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title={Using deep learning to design high aspect ratio fusion devices},
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volume={91}, DOI={10.1017/S002237782400165X}, number={1},
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journal={Journal of Plasma Physics},
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author={Curvo, P. and Ferreira, D.R. and Jorge, R.},
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year={2025},
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pages={E38}}
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```
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