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  license: mit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  license: mit
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+ tags:
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+ - physics
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+ - fusion
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+ - ml
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+ - ai4science
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+ pretty_name: Near-Axis Stellarators Dataset
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 1M<n<10M
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  ---
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+ # NearAxisStellarators
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+
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+ The **NearAxisStellarators** dataset contains stellarator configurations generated with the [pyQSC](https://github.com/landreman/pyQSC) near-axis expansion code.
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+ It provides **input design parameters** (magnetic axis Fourier coefficients, field strength coefficients, number of field periods, pressure) and the resulting **plasma properties** (rotational transform, elongation, Mercier stability, quasisymmetry, etc.).
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+
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+ This dataset supports both **forward modeling** (parameters → properties) and **inverse design** (desired properties → candidate parameters).
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+
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+ ---
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+ # 📊 Applications
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+
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+ - Plasma physics research – explore distributions of stable stellarators.
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+ - Machine learning – benchmark regression, density estimation, or inverse design models.
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+ - Fusion design optimization – generate candidate stellarators with desired confinement properties.
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+
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+ ---
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+ # 🛠️ Dataset Generation
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+ 1. Sampled design parameters from uniform distributions in physically relevant ranges.
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+ 2. Evaluated equilibrium properties with pyQSC near-axis expansion.
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+ 3. Applied physical constraints (Mercier stability, finite β, elongation, quasisymmetry).
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+ 4. Iteratively retrained a Mixture Density Network (MDN) to enrich the dataset with “good” stellarators, increasing success rate from ~0.002% (random) to ~20%.
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+
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+ For details, see the paper and the code:
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+ - Paper: [Cambridge Press PDF](https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/BF500E9C52CE233B3CB5320F37AA1813/S002237782400165Xa.pdf/using_deep_learning_to_design_high_aspect_ratio_fusion_devices.pdf)
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+ - Code: [MLStellaratorDesign](https://github.com/pedrocurvo/MLStellaratorDesign)
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+
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+ ---
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+ # 📖 Citation
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+
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+ If you use this dataset, please cite:
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+ ```bash
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+ @article{Curvo2025,
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+ title={Using deep learning to design high aspect ratio fusion devices},
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+ volume={91}, DOI={10.1017/S002237782400165X}, number={1},
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+ journal={Journal of Plasma Physics},
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+ author={Curvo, P. and Ferreira, D.R. and Jorge, R.},
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+ year={2025},
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+ pages={E38}}
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+ ```