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Update dataset card 2026-05-27

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  1. README.md +118 -16
README.md CHANGED
@@ -7,13 +7,17 @@ language:
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  - it
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  license: cc-by-4.0
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  pretty_name: Targum Corpus
 
 
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  tags:
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  - bible
 
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  - translation
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  - nlp
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  - corpus-linguistics
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  - parallel-corpus
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  - digital-humanities
 
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  size_categories:
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  - 1M<n<10M
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  task_categories:
@@ -21,7 +25,7 @@ task_categories:
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  - translation
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  configs:
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  - config_name: corpora
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- data_files: "corpus/**/*.jsonl"
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  default: true
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  - config_name: works
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  data_files: "works.tsv"
@@ -33,9 +37,9 @@ configs:
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  data_files: "book_coverage.tsv"
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  ---
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- # Targum - A Multilingual New Testament Translation Corpus
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- ![Targum A Multilingual New Testament Translation Corpus](banner.jpg)
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  **Targum** is a multilingual New Testament translation corpus with unprecedented depth in five European languages: English, French, Italian, Polish, and Spanish. It contains **651** translations (**334** unique) collected from **13** source libraries and spanning **1525–2025**.
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@@ -43,7 +47,13 @@ This dataset contains the **public release subset**: **302** translations distri
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  Named after the ancient Aramaic translations of the Hebrew Bible (תרגום, "translation"), the corpus prioritizes vertical depth over linguistic breadth, making it possible to computationally analyze a wide spectrum of historical periods and confessional traditions within each language.
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- Also available on GitHub: [mrapacz/targum-corpus](https://github.com/mrapacz/targum-corpus).
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Corpus Scale
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@@ -112,14 +122,39 @@ Where `{model}` uses `XxX` as a separator (e.g. `QwenXxXQwen3-Embedding-0.6B`).
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113
  Loading chapter embeddings for one translation:
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115
  ```python
116
  import pandas as pd
117
 
118
- df = pd.read_parquet(
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- "hf://datasets/mrapacz/targum-corpus/embeddings/"
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- "QwenXxXQwen3-Embedding-0.6B/language=eng/site=ebible.org/"
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- "translation=eng-web/granularity=chapter/data.parquet"
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  )
 
123
  ```
124
 
125
  ## Metadata
@@ -134,13 +169,15 @@ This three-layer structure lets researchers define "uniqueness" for their own ne
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135
  ## Usage
136
 
 
 
137
  ```python
138
  from datasets import load_dataset
139
 
140
  # Load a single translation
141
  ds = load_dataset(
142
  "mrapacz/targum-corpus",
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- data_files="corpora/ebible.org/eng/eng-web.jsonl",
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  split="train",
145
  )
146
  print(ds[0])
@@ -153,21 +190,86 @@ ds = load_dataset(
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  )
154
  ```
155
 
156
- Load metadata:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
157
 
158
  ```python
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  import pandas as pd
160
 
161
- editions = pd.read_csv(
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- "hf://datasets/mrapacz/targum-corpus/editions.tsv",
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- sep="\t",
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
164
  )
165
- instances = pd.read_csv(
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- "hf://datasets/mrapacz/targum-corpus/instances.tsv",
167
- sep="\t",
 
 
 
168
  )
169
  ```
170
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
171
  ## Source Data
172
 
173
  Translations were collected from 13 libraries: bible.audio, bible.com, bible.is, biblegateway.com, biblehub.com, bibles.org, biblestudytools.com, bibliepolskie.pl, crossbible.com, ebible.org, jw.org, laparola.net, obohu.cz.
 
7
  - it
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  license: cc-by-4.0
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  pretty_name: Targum Corpus
10
+ multilinguality:
11
+ - multilingual
12
  tags:
13
  - bible
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+ - bible-translation
15
  - translation
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  - nlp
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  - corpus-linguistics
18
  - parallel-corpus
19
  - digital-humanities
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+ - religion
21
  size_categories:
22
  - 1M<n<10M
23
  task_categories:
 
25
  - translation
26
  configs:
27
  - config_name: corpora
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+ data_files: "corpora/**/*.jsonl"
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  default: true
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  - config_name: works
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  data_files: "works.tsv"
 
37
  data_files: "book_coverage.tsv"
38
  ---
39
 
40
+ # Targum -- A Multilingual New Testament Translation Corpus
41
 
42
+ **Links:** 📄 [LREC 2026 paper](https://aclanthology.org/2026.lrec-main.564/) · 🗂️ [GitHub mirror](https://github.com/mrapacz/targum-corpus) · 🌐 [Online viewer](https://targum.mrapacz.com/)
43
 
44
  **Targum** is a multilingual New Testament translation corpus with unprecedented depth in five European languages: English, French, Italian, Polish, and Spanish. It contains **651** translations (**334** unique) collected from **13** source libraries and spanning **1525–2025**.
45
 
 
47
 
48
  Named after the ancient Aramaic translations of the Hebrew Bible (תרגום, "translation"), the corpus prioritizes vertical depth over linguistic breadth, making it possible to computationally analyze a wide spectrum of historical periods and confessional traditions within each language.
49
 
50
+ The repository ships three families of artefacts side by side:
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+
52
+ - **Corpus texts** -- verse-level JSONL under `corpora/`.
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+ - **Embeddings** -- pre-computed encoder vectors under `embeddings/` (~120 GB across six (model, granularity) combinations).
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+ - **Similarity** -- pairwise lexical and semantic similarity scores under `similarity/` (~5 GB).
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+
56
+ The metadata tables (`works`, `editions`, `instances`, `book_coverage`) are exposed as HuggingFace dataset configs and can be loaded directly with `load_dataset`.
57
 
58
  ## Corpus Scale
59
 
 
122
 
123
  Loading chapter embeddings for one translation:
124
 
125
+ ```python
126
+ import pyarrow.parquet as pq
127
+ from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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+
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+ p = hf_hub_download(
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+ repo_id="mrapacz/targum-corpus",
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+ repo_type="dataset",
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+ filename="embeddings/QwenXxXQwen3-Embedding-0.6B/language=eng/"
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+ "site=ebible.org/translation=engwebp/granularity=chapter/data.parquet",
134
+ )
135
+ df = pq.ParquetFile(p).read().to_pandas()
136
+ ```
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+
138
+ ## Similarity
139
+
140
+ Pre-computed pairwise similarity scores between translations are
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+ distributed alongside the corpus under `similarity/`:
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+
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+ - **`similarity/lexical/jaccard/chapter/{iso}.parquet`** -- chapter-level Jaccard token-overlap scores.
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+ - **`similarity/lexical/levenshtein/chapter/{iso}.parquet`** -- chapter-level Levenshtein-based scores.
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+ - **`similarity/semantic/cosine/{model}/chapter/{iso}.parquet`** -- chapter-level cosine similarity between embeddings (currently `QwenXxXQwen3-Embedding-8B`). A `cross_language.parquet` adds pairs that span language boundaries.
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+
147
+ One parquet file per language at chapter granularity. Total payload
148
+ is roughly 5 GB (lexical ~3 GB, semantic/cosine ~2 GB).
149
+
150
  ```python
151
  import pandas as pd
152
 
153
+ sem = pd.read_parquet(
154
+ "hf://datasets/mrapacz/targum-corpus/similarity/semantic/cosine/"
155
+ "QwenXxXQwen3-Embedding-8B/chapter/ita.parquet"
 
156
  )
157
+ print(sem.head())
158
  ```
159
 
160
  ## Metadata
 
169
 
170
  ## Usage
171
 
172
+ ### Verse text
173
+
174
  ```python
175
  from datasets import load_dataset
176
 
177
  # Load a single translation
178
  ds = load_dataset(
179
  "mrapacz/targum-corpus",
180
+ data_files="corpora/ebible.org/eng/engwebp.jsonl",
181
  split="train",
182
  )
183
  print(ds[0])
 
190
  )
191
  ```
192
 
193
+ ### Metadata via configs
194
+
195
+ Each declared config maps to one of the TSV tables and is loadable
196
+ directly:
197
+
198
+ ```python
199
+ from datasets import load_dataset
200
+
201
+ works = load_dataset("mrapacz/targum-corpus", "works", split="train")
202
+ editions = load_dataset("mrapacz/targum-corpus", "editions", split="train")
203
+ instances = load_dataset("mrapacz/targum-corpus", "instances", split="train")
204
+ book_cov = load_dataset("mrapacz/targum-corpus", "book_coverage", split="train")
205
+ ```
206
+
207
+ Or as pandas / polars frames over the raw TSV / JSON files:
208
 
209
  ```python
210
  import pandas as pd
211
 
212
+ editions = pd.read_csv("hf://datasets/mrapacz/targum-corpus/editions.tsv", sep="\t")
213
+ instances = pd.read_csv("hf://datasets/mrapacz/targum-corpus/instances.tsv", sep="\t")
214
+ ```
215
+
216
+ ### Selective access (recommended for embeddings / similarity)
217
+
218
+ With ~120 GB of embeddings + ~5 GB of similarity, you almost never
219
+ want a full clone. Pull only what you need:
220
+
221
+ ```python
222
+ from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download, snapshot_download
223
+
224
+ # One specific embedding file
225
+ path = hf_hub_download(
226
+ repo_id="mrapacz/targum-corpus",
227
+ repo_type="dataset",
228
+ filename="embeddings/QwenXxXQwen3-Embedding-0.6B/language=eng/"
229
+ "site=ebible.org/translation=engwebp/granularity=chapter/data.parquet",
230
+ )
231
+
232
+ # All English chapter embeddings for one model
233
+ local_dir = snapshot_download(
234
+ repo_id="mrapacz/targum-corpus",
235
+ repo_type="dataset",
236
+ allow_patterns=[
237
+ "embeddings/QwenXxXQwen3-Embedding-0.6B/language=eng/**/granularity=chapter/data.parquet",
238
+ ],
239
  )
240
+
241
+ # All metadata + the public corpus, no embeddings, no similarity
242
+ local_dir = snapshot_download(
243
+ repo_id="mrapacz/targum-corpus",
244
+ repo_type="dataset",
245
+ allow_patterns=["*.tsv", "*.json", "corpora/**"],
246
  )
247
  ```
248
 
249
+ The repository is backed by HuggingFace's [Xet](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/storage-backends#xet)
250
+ storage. To pull only the slices you care about from the
251
+ shell, use the [`hf` CLI](https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/main/en/guides/cli)'s
252
+ `--include` filters:
253
+
254
+ ```bash
255
+ pip install -U "huggingface_hub[cli]"
256
+
257
+ # One specific embedding file
258
+ hf download mrapacz/targum-corpus --repo-type dataset \
259
+ --include "embeddings/QwenXxXQwen3-Embedding-0.6B/language=eng/site=ebible.org/translation=engwebp/granularity=chapter/data.parquet" \
260
+ --local-dir ./targum-corpus
261
+
262
+ # All English chapter embeddings for one model
263
+ hf download mrapacz/targum-corpus --repo-type dataset \
264
+ --include "embeddings/QwenXxXQwen3-Embedding-0.6B/language=eng/**/granularity=chapter/data.parquet" \
265
+ --local-dir ./targum-corpus
266
+
267
+ # Metadata + public corpus only (no embeddings, no similarity)
268
+ hf download mrapacz/targum-corpus --repo-type dataset \
269
+ --include "*.tsv" --include "*.json" --include "corpora/**" \
270
+ --local-dir ./targum-corpus
271
+ ```
272
+
273
  ## Source Data
274
 
275
  Translations were collected from 13 libraries: bible.audio, bible.com, bible.is, biblegateway.com, biblehub.com, bibles.org, biblestudytools.com, bibliepolskie.pl, crossbible.com, ebible.org, jw.org, laparola.net, obohu.cz.