The particular advantages may be based on educational choices, which are in turn shaped by interests and

talents. Only those with medical degrees qualify to become doctors, for instance. For some goods, geography

affects specialization. For example, it is easier to be a wheat farmer in North Dakota than in Florida, but easier

to run a tourist hotel in Florida than in North Dakota. If you live in or near a big city, it is easier to attract

enough customers to operate a successful dry cleaning business or movie theater than if you live in a sparsely
populated rural area. Whatever the reason, if people specialize in the production of what they do best, they will
be more effective than if they produce a combination of things, some of which they are good at and some of

which they are not.

Second, workers who specialize in certain tasks often learn to produce more quickly and with higher quality.
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