will comprise 69% of the U.S. population by 2060. Forecasters predict that the proportion of U.S. citizens who

are of Hispanic background to rise substantially. Moreover, in addition to expected changes in the population,

workforce diversity is increasing as the women who entered the workforce in the 1970s and 1980s are now

moving up the promotion ladders within their organizations.

FIGURE 14.16 Projected Changes in America’s Racial and Ethnic Diversity This figure shows projected changes in

the ethnic makeup of the U.S. population by 2060. Note that “NHPI” stands for Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific

Islander. “AIAN” stands for American Indian and Alaska Native. Source: US Department of Commerce

Regarding the future, optimists argue that the growing proportions of minority workers will break down

remaining discriminatory barriers. The economy will benefit as an increasing proportion of workers from
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