"city. Rouble Nagi is an Artist and Social worker working towards promoting young and talented artists from India and abroad. Through the Rouble Nagi Art Foundation in India, she has been conducting workshops throughout the country, with over 62 Balwadi’s all over India, she strives to take children to school through art. Her latest initiative named ""Misaal Mumbai"" is the first slum painting initiative in India, through which she has painted over 24000 houses till date. A project to paint houses in slums in Mumbai to give life to the slum and keep it clean and hygienic. Her unique paintings"
"also named rubles. One ruble is divided into 100 kopeks (). According to one version, the word ""ruble"" is derived from the Russian verb рубить (""rubit""), ""to cut, to chop, to hack"", as a ruble was considered a cutout piece of a silver grivna. Rubles were parts of the grivna or pieces of silver with notches indicating their weight. Each grivna was divided into four parts; the name ""ruble"" came from the word ""cut"" because the silver rod weighing 1 grivna was split into four parts, which were called rubles. Others say the ruble was never part of a grivna"
"in 1704 when the ruble became equal to 100 kopeks. In 1992 the Soviet ruble (code: SUR) was replaced with the Russian ruble (code: RUR) at the rate 1 SUR = 1 RUR. In 1998 preceding the financial crisis, the Russian ruble was redenominated with the new code ""RUB"" and was exchanged at the rate of 1 RUB = 1,000 RUR. The ruble is the oldest national currency after the Pound sterling, and the world's first decimal currency. The ruble has been used in the Russian territories since the 13th century. The modern Russian ruble was created in December 1991"
"and 5-ruble coins were minted in brass-clad steel, the 10- and 20-ruble coins in cupro-nickel, and the 50- and 100-ruble coins were bimetallic (aluminium-bronze and cupro-nickel-zinc). In 1993, aluminium-bronze 50-ruble coins and cupro-nickel-zinc 100-ruble coins were issued, and the material of 10- and 20-ruble coins was changed to nickel-plated steel. In 1995 the material of 50-ruble coins was changed to brass-plated steel, but the coins were minted with the old date 1993. As high inflation persisted, the lowest denominations disappeared from circulation and the other denominations became rarely used. During this period the commemorative one-ruble coin was regularly issued. It"
"(Bank of Russia), ""ПЯТЬДЕСЯТ РУБЛЕЙ"" (Fifty rubles), indications of the precious metal content and its fineness, and the year of issue followed by the mint mark. The reverse features an image of Saint George and the Dragon. The coin was designed and sculpted by A. V. Baklanov and minted at Saint Petersburg and Moscow. On the first of August 2012 the Central Bank of the Russian Federation issued two special coins under ""Saint George the Victorious"" title. One coin has denomination ""50 rubles"" minted in 99.9% purity, and contains not less than 7.78 gram of fine gold. Unlike traditional 50"
"rubles and refers to an early 20th-century gold coin of the same name. It is also called ""chirik"" (a diminutive for chervonets). The words for bank notes from 50 to 1000 rubles are the newest and most modern, since currently (2000s-2010s) bank notes of this value are most common in circulation. (an old word that originally meant 50 copecks), 100 rubles are called ""stol'nik"" (a neologism from the Russian word ""sto"", meaning one hundred, not related to the Muscovite office of the same name), 500 rubles are called ""pyatihatka"" (lit. ""five huts""), and 1000 rubles are called ""shtuka"" (""thing""), ""kusok"""
"still based on the previous issue of the ruble prior to the Russian Revolution of 1917. They are all in banknote form and started their issue in 1919. At this time other issues were made by the white Russian government and other governing bodies. Denominations are as follows: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 25, 50, 60, 100, 250, 500, 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, 25,000, 50,000, 100,000. Short term treasury certificate were also issued to supplement banknote issue in 1 million, 5 million, 10 million rubles. These issue was printed in various fashions, as inflation crept up the security features were"
"in 1993. The Russian ruble with the ISO 4217 code RUR and number 810 replaced the Soviet ruble at the rate 1 SUR = 1 RUR. After the fall of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation introduced new coins in 1992 in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 rubles. The coins depict the double-headed eagle without a crown, sceptre and globus cruciger above the legend ""Банк России"" (""Bank of Russia""). It is exactly the same eagle that the artist Ivan Bilibin painted after the February Revolution as the coat of arms for the Russian Republic. The 1-"
"is visible in the upper part of the banknote. Ornamental designs run vertically along the banknote. The front of the note features a snowboarder and some of the Olympic venues of the Sochi coastal cluster. The back of the note features the Fisht Olympic Stadium in Sochi. The predominant colour of the note is blue. On 23 December 2015, another commemorative 100-ruble banknote was issued to celebrate the ""reunification of Crimea and Russia"". The banknote is printed on light-yellow-coloured cotton paper. One side of the note is devoted to Sevastopol, the other one—to Crimea. А wide security thread is embedded"
"On August 4, 1997, President Boris Yeltsin issued a presidential decree, ""On change the face value of a currency and the scale of prices"". Exchange began on January 1, 1998, with a new ruble being worth 1000 old (1993 and 1995) rubles. Since the monetary reform in the Soviet Union, 1991, had left a negative memory by the three-day exchange of 50 and 100-ruble notes, the new exchange was held progressively, until 2002. All redenominated coins of the Central Bank of Russia (1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 rubles and collectible), contrary to the tradition of the previous two denominations."
"rubles Saint George the Victorious, the coin is minted in proof quality. Another coin has ""100 rubles"" denomination, features 99.9% purity, contains not less than 15.55 gram of fine gold. The coin has the same design like 50 rubles Saint George the Victorious coins (except denomination on the obverse) but greater diameter and thickness. There are 240 corrugations on the edge of the coin (134 corrugations are on the edge of 50 rubles coins). The coin is also minted in proof quality. Higher prices (10-20% over uncirculated competitors of the same gold content), low mintages (10 thousand pieces of each"
"Soviet ruble The Soviet ruble (; see below for other languages of the USSR) was the currency of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). One ruble was divided into 100 kopeks, (also transliterated as kopecks or copecks – ""kopeyka"", ""kopeyki""). Many of the ruble designs were created by Ivan Dubasov. The production of Soviet rubles was the responsibility of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise, or Goznak, which was in charge of the printing of and materials production for banknotes and the minting of coins in Moscow and Leningrad. In addition to regular currency, some other currency units were used,"
"mint on rubles. Since 2000, many bimetallic 10-ruble circulating commemorative coins have been issued. These coins have a unique holographic security feature inside the ""0"" of the denomination 10. In 2008, it was proposed by the Bank of Russia to withdraw 1- and 5-kopek coins from circulation and subsequently round all prices to multiples of 10 kopeks, although the proposal has not been realized yet (though characteristic ""x.99"" prices are treated as rounded in exchange). The material of 1-, 2- and 5-ruble coins was switched from copper-nickel-zinc and copper-nickel clad to nickel-plated steel in the second quarter of 2009. Ten"
"ruble between the 16th century and the 18th century. The symbol consisted of the Russian letters ""Р"" (rotated 90° counter-clockwise) and ""У"" (written on top of it). The symbol was placed over the amount number it belonged to. This symbol, however, fell into disuse by the mid-19th century. No official symbol was used during the final years of the Empire, nor was one introduced in the Soviet Union. The characters R and руб. were used and remain in use today, though they are not official. In July 2007, the Central Bank of Russia announced that it would decide on a"
"and 50 kopeks were also changed from aluminum-bronze to brass-steel clad. In October 2009, a new 10-ruble coin made of brass-plated steel was issued, featuring optical security features. The 10-ruble banknote would have been withdrawn in 2012, but a shortage of 10-ruble coins prompted the Central Bank to delay this and put new ones in circulation. Bimetallic commemorative 10-ruble coins will continue to be issued. A series of circulating Olympic commemorative 25-ruble coins started in 2011. The new coins are made of cupronickel. A number of commemorative smaller denominations of these coins exist in circulation as well, depicting national historic"
"Ruble sign The ruble sign (₽, ) is the currency sign used for the Russian ruble, the official currency of Russia. It features a sans-serif Cyrillic letter Р (R in the English alphabet) with an additional horizontal stroke. The design was approved on 11 December 2013 after a public poll that took place a month earlier. The international three-letter code (according to International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standard ISO 4217) for the ruble is RUB. In Unicode, it is encoded at . In Russian orthography, the sign usually follows the number (the monetary value). In English orthography, it usually precedes"
"included 12 denominations, and the third one had 15 denominations. By design, stamps of two issues were not different from each other. The need for the third issue was caused by a 1000-fold of the Russian ruble redenomination followed by withdrawal of the second definitive issue in 1998. The third issue repeated the second one (except the abolished face value of 75 kopecks) and supplemented them with four other denominations. The latter included the denominations of 50 and 100 rubles that did not have practical application. The fourth series of 2002–2003 was different from the previous issues because of introduction"
"a polymer substrate, and has several transparent portions as well as a hologram. Despite the note being intended for legal tender transactions, the Central Bank has simultaneously refused to allow its own Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) to recognize or accept it. All Russian ruble banknotes are currently printed at the state-owned factory Goznak in Moscow, which was founded on 6 June 1919 and operated ever since. Coins are minted in Moscow and at the Saint Petersburg Mint, which has been operating since 1724. On 8 July 2014 State Duma deputy and Vice-Chairman of the Duma Regional Political Committee Roman Khudyakov"
"into 4 farthings. There were nineteen different fractions of a pound of a whole number of pence. For example, a third, quarter, fifth and sixth of a pound were respectively 80, 60, 48, and 40 pence, normally written as shillings and pence: 6/8, 5/-, 4/-, and 3/4. There were eight additional fractions which were a whole number of farthings (for example, one sixty-fourth of a pound was three pence three farthings, written d). Russia converted to a decimal currency under Tsar Peter the Great in 1704, with the ruble being equal to 100 kopeks, thus making the Russian ruble the"
"currency's value. Earlier steps to raise interest rates by 150 basis points to 9.5 percent failed to stop the ruble's decline. The central bank sharply adjusted its macroeconomic forecasts. It stated that Russia's foreign exchange reserves, then the fourth largest in the world at roughly $480 billion, were expected to decrease to $422 billion by the end of 2014, $415 billion in 2015, and under $400 billion in 2016, in an effort to prop up the ruble. On December 11, the Russian central bank raised the key rate by 100 basis points, from 9.5 percent to 10.5 percent. Declining oil"
"a statue of Yaroslav, the lack of recognizable faces on the currency has been partially alleviated. In 1998, following the financial crisis, the Russian ruble was redenominated with the new ISO 4217 code ""RUB"" and number 643, and was exchanged at the rate of 1 RUB = 1,000 RUR. The redenomination was an administrative step that reduced the unwieldiness of the old ruble but occurred on the brink of the 1998 Russian financial crisis. The ruble lost 70% of its value against the US dollar in the six months following this financial crisis. A currency symbol was used for the"
"least once. Details on the introduction of new currencies in the newly independent states are discussed below. Soviet ruble The Soviet ruble (; see below for other languages of the USSR) was the currency of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). One ruble was divided into 100 kopeks, (also transliterated as kopecks or copecks – ""kopeyka"", ""kopeyki""). Many of the ruble designs were created by Ivan Dubasov. The production of Soviet rubles was the responsibility of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise, or Goznak, which was in charge of the printing of and materials production for banknotes and the minting"
"Romansh, the words are ""euro"" and ""cent""; these are regular masculine nouns forming their plurals with -s, as ""euros"" and ""cents"", respectively. Russia currently borders four eurozone members, Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. They supply much of the euro inflow in Russia in trade exchange and tourism. In Russian, just like in the Bulgarian language, euro is spelt евро (""jevro"", pronounced ) both in the singular and the plural, while ""cent"" is цент (sg.) and центы (pl.), though there are many colloquial semi-ironic forms such as евры 'jevry' or еврики 'jevriki' (there's no plural form for ""euro"" in Russian), копейки"
"made a surge, which Russian authorities have deemed a ""miracle"". Over three months, the ruble gained 20 percent against the US dollar, and 35 percent against the euro. The ruble was the best performing currency of 2015 in the forex market. Despite being far from its pre-recession levels (in January 2014, 1 USD equaled roughly 33 Russian rubles), it is currently trading at roughly 52 rubles to 1 USD (an increase in value from 80 rubles to 1 USD in December 2014). Current Russian foreign reserves sit at $360 billion. In response to the ruble's surge, the Russian central bank"
"solely of banknotes and suffered from high inflation, necessitating the issue of notes overstamped with higher denominations. Although issued in 1994, some notes (50 to 5000 rubles) were issued dated 1993. In 2000, a new ruble was introduced at a rate of 1 new ruble = 1,000,000 old rubles. This new currency consists of both coins and banknotes. Coins are of 1 to 50 kopecks and are made from aluminium or copper-zinc and are similar to Soviet-era coinage. The 1 kopeck coins were withdrawn from circulation in January 2009. On August 22, 2014, the Transnistrian Republican Bank issued coins made"
"sides, is set with twelve silver roubles, each depicting a monarch in profile, including Peter the Great, Catherine I, Anna, Elizabeth, Peter III of Russia, Catherine II, Paul I of Russia, Alexander I, Nicholas I of Russia, Alexander II of Russia, Alexander III of Russia. What makes his work unique is the fact that you can see the rouble coins on both sides - inside the shell and of course, on the outside. Within the boldly chased shell, the surrounds are rococo scrolls which simulate sea spray. The rounded top cover was set with a further rouble coin of Nicholas"
"financial operations, including cash transactions, currency exchange activities and interbank trade. Crimea is featured on three banknotes that are currently in circulation – the 100 ruble commemorative notes issued in 2015 and 2018, as well as the 200 ruble note issued in 2017. On 30 October 2013, a special banknote in honour of the 2014 Winter Olympics held in Sochi was issued. The banknote is printed on high-quality white cotton paper. A transparent polymer security stripe is embedded into the paper to make a transparent window incorporating an optically variable element in the form of a snowflake. The highlight watermark"
"Russian five-ruble banknote The Russian five-ruble banknote was introduced in 1998 and then discontinued in 2001 because of inflation. Five-ruble notes are very hard to find in general circulation. The most prominent color of the note is light-green in the background. The design is dedicated to the city of Veliky Novgorod. On the obverse is the Millennium of Russia with Saint Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod in the background. On the reverse is the fortress wall of the Novgorod Kremlin. The Volkhov River is also seen in the background above the wall. The five-ruble note has a number of security features."
"Ruble The ruble or rouble (; ) is or was a currency unit of a number of countries in Eastern Europe closely associated with the economy of Russia. Originally, the ruble was the currency unit of Imperial Russia and then the Soviet Union (as the Soviet ruble), and it is currently the currency unit of Russia (as the Russian ruble) and Belarus (as the Belarussian ruble). The Russian ruble is also used in the partially recognised states of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. In the past, several other countries influenced by Russia and the Soviet Union had currency units that were"
"such as several forms of ""convertible ruble,"" transferable ruble, clearing ruble, Vneshtorgbank cheque, etc.; also, several forms of virtual rubles (called ""non-cash ruble"" or ""cachless ruble"": ""Безналичный рубль"" ""beznalichny rubl"") were used for inter-enterprise accounting and international settlement in the Comecon zone. In 1991, after the breakup of the USSR, the Soviet ruble continued to be used in the post-Soviet states, forming a ""ruble zone"", until it was replaced with the Russian ruble by 1993. The word ""ruble"" is derived from the Slavic verb ""рубить"", ""rubit<nowiki>'</nowiki>"", i.e., to chop. Historically, ""ruble"" was a piece of a certain weight chopped off"
"rubles being accepted in the Kuchurgan market. Transnistrian ruble The ruble is the currency of Transnistria and is divided into 100 ""kopecks"". Since Transnistria is a state with limited international recognition and considered as part of Moldova, its currency has no ISO 4217 code. However, unofficially some Transnistrian organisations such as Agroprombank and Gazprombank used the code PRB, a code that would otherwise be reserved for Puerto Rico (ISO 3166-1 country code ""PR""). The Trans-Dniester Republican Bank sometimes uses the code RUP. Soviet banknotes were used in the Trans-Dniester Moldavian Republic after its formation in 1990. When the former Soviet"
"Russia imports machinery and equipment, vehicles, consumer goods, foodstuff, chemical products, and industrial consumer goods. Major trading partners with Russia are Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Finland. Russia's GDP was US$1.578 trillion in (2017) Russia's GDP per capita was US$10,743.10 (2017) was 3.655 trillion PPP dollars (2017) The Russian Ruble is Russia's money. 1 Russian Ruble = 0.015 United States Dollar. In 2015, it was estimated that about 13.3% of the population lives below the poverty line in Russia. Area (excluding Crimea): Area - comparative:<br> Slightly larger than twice size of Brazil Land boundaries: Kaliningrad forms"
"and issue banknotes of new design. New series of coins in nominal value 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 50 kopecks and 1 ruble were put into circulation. The series of banknotes consisted of 1, 3, 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 rubles in nominal value. In 1991, to regulate the money cycle, banknotes in nominal value 50 and 100 rubles were withdrawn from circulation and substituted by new ones – banknotes of the 1991 series in nominal value 50 and 100 rubles (two different types). Later on, banknotes of the 1991 series in nominal value 1, 3, 5,"