"Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia. It typically inhabits areas of rocky soil and partial to full shade. Rubus invisus Rubus invisus is a species of dewberry, known as upland dewberry. Like other dewberries, it is a species of flowering plant in the rose family, related to the blackberry. It is found in the eastern and east-central United States. ""Rubus invisus"" is a trailing shrub with stems running along the surface of the ground. Leaves are large and very coarsely toothed. Flowers and fruit form on unusually long stems. Canes are short, and form dense mats up to thick. ""Rubus invisus"""
"Rubus illecebrosus Rubus illecebrosus is a red-fruited species of ""Rubus"" that originally came from Japan, but is also very popular in some European countries like Lithuania. Common names include balloon berry and strawberry raspberry. It has become sparingly naturalized in scattered locations in Canada, the United States, and South America. ""Rubus illecebrosus"" is a thorny shrub up to tall. Leaves are pinnately compound. Flowers are produced either one at a time or in clumps of 2-3, each with 5 petals up to long (longer than those of most related species). Fruits are also unusually large for the genus, each oblong,"
"of a few flowers with five reflexed sepals and five white petals each about half a centimeter long. The fruit is a lightly hairy red raspberry. Rubus glaucifolius Rubus glaucifolius is a North American species of wild raspberry known by the common name San Diego raspberry. It is native to Oregon and California, where it grows in mountain forests. ""Rubus glaucifolius"" is a tangling shrub with very slender, lightly prickly stem spreading and branching outward. The leaves are each made up of usually three lobed, toothed leaflets, sometimes five. Each leaflet is veined and wrinkly in texture, white on the"
"red, up to long with 50–100 drupelets. Rubus illecebrosus Rubus illecebrosus is a red-fruited species of ""Rubus"" that originally came from Japan, but is also very popular in some European countries like Lithuania. Common names include balloon berry and strawberry raspberry. It has become sparingly naturalized in scattered locations in Canada, the United States, and South America. ""Rubus illecebrosus"" is a thorny shrub up to tall. Leaves are pinnately compound. Flowers are produced either one at a time or in clumps of 2-3, each with 5 petals up to long (longer than those of most related species). Fruits are also"
"Lactarius rufulus Lactarius rufulus, commonly known as the rufous candy cap, is a species of fungus in the Russulaceae family. The fruit bodies have fleshy brownish-red caps up to wide, and closely spaced pinkish-yellow gills. The stem is up to long and thick and colored similarly to the cap. The species, known only from California, Arizona, and Mexico, grows on the ground in leaf litter near oak trees. The fruit bodies resembles those of ""L. rufus"", but ""L. rufulus"" tends to grow in clusters at a common base, rather than solitarily or in groups. A distinguishing microscopic characteristic is the"
"""Prunus fruticosa"" is a desirable quality in grafting and production of horticultural cultivars. It is grafted to ""Prunus avium"" 'tree' rootstock, forming rounded top trees. Linnaeus included this species in his ""Species Plantarum"", referencing the ""Pinax"" of Gaspard Bauhin, to whom he gives credit as ""Bauh. pin. 450."" The name assigned by Linnaeus is ""Prunus cerasus pumila"", where ""pumila"" means ""dwarf"" (a rare word in Latin) and must come from Bauhin. He regards the shub as a variety of ""Prunus cerasus"", the sour cherry. It was first authoritatively defined by Peter Simon Pallas, the German naturalist invited by Catherine the"
"Pomelo The pomelo, Citrus maxima or Citrus grandis, is the largest citrus fruit from the Rutaceae family. It is a natural (non-hybrid) citrus fruit, similar in appearance to a large grapefruit, native to South and Southeast Asia. The pomelo is one of the original citrus species from which the rest of cultivated citrus hybridized. The popular fruit is used in many Chinese festive celebrations throughout Southeast Asia. After a Captain Shaddock of an East India Company ship introduced it to Barbados, the fruit was called ""shaddock"" in English. From there the name spread to Jamaica in 1696. It remains a"
"among the largest of any ""Rubus"" species, making its Latin species name ""parviflorus"" (""small-flowered"") a misnomer. The plant produces edible composite fruit approximately a centimeter (0.4 inches) in diameter, which ripen to a bright red in mid to late summer. Like other raspberries it is not a true berry, but instead an aggregate fruit of numerous drupelets around a central core. The drupelets may be carefully removed separately from the core when picked, leaving a hollow fruit which bears a resemblance to a thimble, perhaps giving the plant its name. Thimbleberry fruits are smaller, flatter, and softer than raspberries, and"
"Rubus idaeus Rubus idaeus (raspberry, also called red raspberry or occasionally as European raspberry to distinguish it from other raspberries) is a red-fruited species of ""Rubus"" native to Europe and northern Asia and commonly cultivated in other temperate regions. A closely related plant in North America, sometimes regarded as the variety ""Rubus idaeus"" var. ""strigosus"", is more commonly treated as a distinct species, ""Rubus strigosus"" (American Red Raspberry), as is done here. Red-fruited cultivated raspberries, even in North America, are generally ""Rubus idaeus"" or horticultural derivatives of hybrids of ""R. idaeus"" and ""R. strigosus;"" these plants are all addressed in"
"Rubus arcticus Rubus arcticus, the Arctic bramble or Arctic raspberry, is a species of slow-growing bramble belonging to the rose family, found in arctic and alpine regions in the Northern Hemisphere. Its dark red fruit is considered a delicacy. In the Pacific Northwest of western Canada and the northwestern United States, it is sometimes called the ""nagoon"" or ""nagoonberry"", a name which derives from the Tlingit ""neigóon"". A measure of the quality of its fruit is expressed in its Russian name княженика ""knyazhenika"", signifying the ""berry of princes"". It grows in Alaska, northern Scandinavia, Russia, Poland, Belarus, Mongolia, northeastern China,"
"was thought to be the male, wild counterpart of the cultivated fig, which was female. In some Roman sources, the wild fig is ""caprificus"", literally ""goat fig"". The fruit of the fig tree is pendulous, and the tree exudes a milky sap if cut. ""Rumina"" and ""Ruminalis"" (""of Rumina"") were connected by some Romans to ""rumis"" or ""ruma"", ""teat, breast,"" but some modern linguists think it is more likely related to the names ""Roma"" and ""Romulus,"" which may be based on ""rumon"", perhaps a word for ""river"" or an archaic name for the Tiber. The tree is associated with the"
"Citrus junos Citrus junos or yuzu (from Japanese ) (or more precisely, ""Citrus"" × ""junos"" [""C. reticulata"" × ""C. ichangensis""]) is a citrus fruit and plant in the family Rutaceae. It is called yuja (from Korean ) in Korean cuisine context. Both Japanese ""yuzu"" and Korean ""yuja"" are cognates of Chinese ""yòuzi"" (), but the Chinese word means pomelo. Yuzu is called ""xiāngchéng"" () in Chinese. The fruit looks somewhat like a small grapefruit with an uneven skin, and can be either yellow or green depending on the degree of ripeness. ""Yuzu"" fruits, which are very aromatic, typically range between"
"Rubus strigosus Rubus strigosus, the American red raspberry or American raspberry, is a species of ""Rubus"" native to much of North America. It has often been treated as a variety or subspecies of the closely related Eurasian ""Rubus idaeus"" (red raspberry or European raspberry), but currently is more commonly treated as a distinct species. Many of the commercial raspberry cultivars grown for their fruit derive from hybrids between ""R. strigosus"" and ""R. idaeus""; see Raspberry for more details. Botanists have long debated the taxonomic treatment of the Eurasian and American red raspberries, with some viewing all of these plants as"
"well-known liqueurs based predominantly on black raspberry fruit include France's Chambord Liqueur Royale de France and South Korea's various kinds of Bokbunja (see Korean alcoholic beverages). Rubus occidentalis Rubus occidentalis is a species of ""Rubus"" native to eastern North America. Its common name black raspberry is shared with the closely related western American species ""Rubus leucodermis"". Other names occasionally used include wild black raspberry, black caps, black cap raspberry, thimbleberry, and scotch cap. ""Rubus occidentalis"" is a deciduous shrub growing to 2–3 m (7–10 feet) tall, with prickly shoots. The leaves are pinnate, with five leaflets on leaves, strong-growing stems"
"Ficus rubiginosa Ficus rubiginosa, commonly known as the rusty fig or Port Jackson fig (""damun"" in the Dharug language), is a species of flowering plant native to eastern Australia in the genus ""Ficus"". Beginning as a seedling that grows on other plants (hemiepiphyte) or rocks (lithophyte), ""F. rubiginosa"" matures into a tree high and nearly as wide with a yellow-brown buttressed trunk. The leaves are oval and glossy green and measure from long and wide. The fruits are small, round and yellow, and can ripen and turn red at any time of year, peaking in spring and summer. Like all"
"Rubus glaucifolius Rubus glaucifolius is a North American species of wild raspberry known by the common name San Diego raspberry. It is native to Oregon and California, where it grows in mountain forests. ""Rubus glaucifolius"" is a tangling shrub with very slender, lightly prickly stem spreading and branching outward. The leaves are each made up of usually three lobed, toothed leaflets, sometimes five. Each leaflet is veined and wrinkly in texture, white on the underside because of a waxy coating along the surface, and up to 5 centimeters (2 inches) long. The inflorescence is a solitary flower or an array"
"its second year, the stem does not grow taller, but produces several side shoots, which bear smaller leaves with three leaflets. The flowers are produced in late spring on short racemes on the tips of these side shoots, each flower with five white petals long. The fruit is diameter, red, edible, sweet but tart-flavored, produced in summer or early autumn; in botanical terminology, it is not a berry at all, but an aggregate fruit of numerous drupelets around a central core. Rubus strigosus Rubus strigosus, the American red raspberry or American raspberry, is a species of ""Rubus"" native to much"
"oryzae"", ""Epicoccum nigrum"", and ""Glomerella cingulata"". Ziziphus mauritiana Ziziphus mauritiana, also known as Chinese date, ber, Chinee apple, jujube, Indian plum, Regi pandu, Indian jujube, dunks (in Barbados) and masau, is a tropical fruit tree species belonging to the family Rhamnaceae. ""Ziziphus mauritiana"" is a spiny, evergreen shrub or small tree up to 15 m high, with trunk 40 cm or more in diameter; spreading crown; stipular spines and many drooping branches. The fruit is of variable shape and size. It can be oval, obovate, oblong or round, and can be 1-2.5 in (2.5-6.25 cm) long, depending on the variety."
"the cultivar 'Jingu Jengal' has been selected for its large fruit. Root extracts have been found to contain substances with anti-inflammatory effects in mice. Rubus crataegifolius Rubus crataegifolius, also called Korean raspberry, is a species of raspberry native to East Asia. It is a shrub growing to 1–2 m (rarely 3 m) tall. The leaves are 5–12 cm long and 5–8 cm broad, palmately lobed with three or five lobes, and a serrated margin. The flowers are 1–1.5 cm diameter, with five white petals. The fruit is an aggregate fruit 1 cm diameter, made up of numerous drupelets. The species"
"Ziziphus mauritiana Ziziphus mauritiana, also known as Chinese date, ber, Chinee apple, jujube, Indian plum, Regi pandu, Indian jujube, dunks (in Barbados) and masau, is a tropical fruit tree species belonging to the family Rhamnaceae. ""Ziziphus mauritiana"" is a spiny, evergreen shrub or small tree up to 15 m high, with trunk 40 cm or more in diameter; spreading crown; stipular spines and many drooping branches. The fruit is of variable shape and size. It can be oval, obovate, oblong or round, and can be 1-2.5 in (2.5-6.25 cm) long, depending on the variety. The flesh is white and crisp."
"Rubus deliciosus Rubus deliciosus, the delicious raspberry, boulder raspberry, Rocky Mountain raspberry or snowy bramble, is a North American species of flowering plant in the rose family, native to the United States, in the Rocky Mountains in Colorado, New Mexico, the Oklahoma Panhandle, and Wyoming. There are also reports of isolated populations in the Texas Panhandle and in the Black Hills of South Dakota. ""Rubus deliciosus"" inhabits scrub and rocky slopes. ""Rubus deliciosus"" is a deciduous shrub or vine growing to , rarely , with arching stems. Unlike many species of ""Rubus"", the flowering stems are perennial. The bark is"
"unlike ""Colus hirudinosus"", ""C. ruber"" has larger lattice mesh holes, and the lattice extends all the way to the base of the fruiting structure. ""Colus hirudinosus"" is believed to be saprobic, meaning that it obtains nutrients by decomposing dead or decaying organic matter. Fruit bodies grow in manured soil, in sand, but frequently also under ""Cistus"", which has led some to suggest the fungus may also act as a facultative endophyte. The species is most widespread in Europe, particularly Mediterranean countries (including Corsica, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Portugal , Israel and Spain), but also as far north as Switzerland. In"
"since 1984, from where the name ""Sweetie"" originated. Following is description by OJB at University of California, Riverside Citrus Variety Collection: Following is from Sunkist: Oroblanco An oroblanco, oro blanco (white gold) or sweetie (""Citrus grandis"" Osbeck × ""C. Paradisi"" Macf.) is a sweet seedless citrus hybrid fruit similar to grapefruit. It is often referred to as oroblanco grapefruit. Oroblanco was developed as a cross between a diploid acidless pomelo and a seedy white tetraploid grapefruit, resulting in a triploid seedless fruit that is less acidic and less bitter than the grapefruit. The oroblanco was patented by the University of"
"color and the distinctive ridged and veined surface of their rubbery caps; variations in the color and quantity of light received during development lead to variations in the size, shape, and cap color of fruit bodies. The unique characteristics of ""R. palmatus"" have made it difficult for taxonomists to agree on how it should be classified, resulting in an elaborate taxonomical history and an extensive synonymy. First named ""Agaricus palmatus"" by Bulliard in 1785, it was reclassified into several different genera before becoming ""Rhodotus"" in 1926. The familial placement of the genus ""Rhodotus"" within the order Agaricales has also been"
"Grapefruit The grapefruit (""Citrus"" × ""paradisi"") is a subtropical citrus tree known for its sour to semi-sweet, somewhat bitter fruit. Grapefruit is a hybrid originating in Barbados as an accidental cross between two introduced species, sweet orange (""C. sinensis"") and pomelo, or shaddock (""C. maxima""), both of which were introduced from Asia in the seventeenth century. When found, it was named the ""forbidden fruit""; and frequently, it has been misidentified with the pomelo. The grapefruit's name alludes to clusters of the fruit on the tree, which often appear similar to that of grapes. The evergreen grapefruit trees usually grow to"
"and Nelson Zamora named it ""Ruptiliocarpon caracolito"", basing their description mostly on specimens from Costa Rica. ""Ruptiliocarpon"" is a Latin-Greek hybrid name. ""Ruptilio"", in Latin, means ""to split irregularly"", and ""carpon"" is the Greek word for fruit. The name describes the characteristic opening of the fruit and is an obvious difference from ""Lepidobotrys"", the other member of the family. Though some language purists frown on the creation of hybrid names, and the ICBN discourages it, Hammel and Zamora created this name because, as they said, ""we consider the purely Greek or Latin options decidedly inelegant"". When Hammel and Zamora described"
"Mespilus germanica Mespilus germanica, known as the medlar or common medlar, (Mazandarani:کِنِس) is a large shrub or small tree, and the name of the fruit of this tree. The fruit has been cultivated since Roman times, and is unusual in being available in winter, and in being eaten when bletted. It is eaten raw and in a range of dishes. When the genus ""Mespilus"" is included in the genus ""Crataegus"", the correct name for this species is Crataegus germanica (Kuntze). Despite its Latin name, which means German or Germanic medlar, it is indigenous to Persia (Iran), southwest Asia and also"
"Ziziphus lotus Ziziphus lotus is a deciduous shrub in the buckthorn family Rhamnaceae, native to the Mediterranean region, including the Sahara in Morocco. It is one of several species called ""jujube"", and is closely related to ""Z. jujuba"", the true jujube. ""Ziziphus lotus"" can reach a height of , with shiny green leaves about 5 cm long. The edible fruit is a globose dark yellow drupe 1–1.5 cm diameter. The fruit is called a ""nabk"". Common names in Arabic are sidr, rubeida (""after its crouch-shaped treetop""), nbeg in Tunisia and annab in Lebanon. The name of the plant in Cyprus"
"title of chapter 40 of his ""Kitab al-Filaha"" as والتفاح الارمني, """"apple from Armenia"""", stating that it is the same as المشمش or البرقوق (""al-mishmish"" or ""al-barqūq""). Accordingly, the ""American Heritage Dictionary"" under ""apricot"" derives ""praecocia"" from ""praecoquus"", ""cooked or ripened beforehand"" [in this case meaning ""early ripening""], becoming Greek ""πραικόκιον"" ""praikókion"" ""apricot"" and Arabic البرقوق ""al-barqūq"", a term that has been used for a variety of different members of the genus ""Prunus"" (it currently refers primarily to the plum in most varieties of Arabic, but some writers use it as a catchall term for ""Prunus"" fruit). The English name"
"Oroblanco An oroblanco, oro blanco (white gold) or sweetie (""Citrus grandis"" Osbeck × ""C. Paradisi"" Macf.) is a sweet seedless citrus hybrid fruit similar to grapefruit. It is often referred to as oroblanco grapefruit. Oroblanco was developed as a cross between a diploid acidless pomelo and a seedy white tetraploid grapefruit, resulting in a triploid seedless fruit that is less acidic and less bitter than the grapefruit. The oroblanco was patented by the University of California in 1981 after its development by Robert Soost and James W. Cameron at that university's citrus experiment station in Riverside, California. The nine-year project"
"be used in containing the shrub. Nepal farmers have had limited success in harvesting and fermenting the aiselu fruit to produce a fruit wine. In Sikkim, its roots are used to treat stomach pain and headaches, and its fruits are used to treat indigestion. The golden Himalayan raspberry has also been studied for potential antioxidants in its fruits. Rubus ellipticus Rubus ellipticus, commonly known as golden Himalayan raspberry or as yellow Himalayan raspberry, is an Asian species of thorny fruiting shrub in the rose family. It is native to China, Nepal, the Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, and the Philippines. The golden"
"grapefruit was the Jamaican sweet orange (""Citrus sinensis""), itself an ancient hybrid of Asian origin; the other was the Indonesian pomelo (""C. maxima""). One story of the fruit's origin is that a certain ""Captain Shaddock"" brought pomelo seeds to Jamaica and bred the first fruit, however, it probably originated as a naturally occurring hybrid between the two plants some time after they had been introduced there. The hybrid fruit, then called ""the forbidden fruit"", was first documented in 1750 by a Welshman, Rev. Griffith Hughes, who described specimens from Barbados in ""The Natural History of Barbados"". Currently, the grapefruit is"
"Malus hupehensis Malus hupehensis, common names Chinese crab apple, Hupeh crab or tea crabapple, is a species of flowering plant in the apple genus ""Malus"" of the family Rosaceae. It is native to China. ""Malus hupehensis"" is a vigorous deciduous tree growing to tall and broad. It has pink buds, opening to fragrant white blossoms in Spring. It produces bright red, cherry-sized crab-apples in the Autumn. The plant is cultivated as an ornamental tree, for planting in gardens. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. ""Malus"" is the ancient Latin name for apple trees. ""Hupehensis"" means"