Which vegetable has the Latin name Apium graveolens?
"Many species produce essential oils in their leaves or fruits and as a result are flavourful aromatic herbs. Examples are parsley (""Petroselinum crispum""), coriander (""Coriandrum sativum""), culantro, and dill (""Anethum graveolens""). The seeds may be used in cuisine, as with coriander (""Coriandrum sativum""), fennel (""Foeniculum vulgare""), cumin (""Cuminum cyminum""), and caraway (""Carum carvi""). Other notable cultivated Apiaceae include chervil (""Anthriscus cerefolium""), angelica (""Angelica"" spp.), celery (""Apium graveolens""), arracacha (""Arracacia xanthorrhiza""), sea holly (""Eryngium"" spp.), asafoetida (""Ferula asafoetida""), galbanum (""Ferula gummosa""), cicely (""Myrrhis odorata""), anise (""Pimpinella anisum""), lovage (""Levisticum officinale""), and hacquetia (""Hacquetia epipactis""). Generally, all members of this family are"
"incrassatum"" or its synonym ""Pelargonium roseum"" – the herbal name. Commercial vendors often list the source of geranium or rose geranium essential oil as ""Pelargonium graveolens"", regardless of its botanical name. Many plants are cultivated under the species name """"Pelargonium graveolens"""" but differ from wild specimens as they are of hybrid origin (probably a cross between ""P. graveolens"", ""P. capitatum"" and/or ""P. radens""). There are many cultivars of ""P. graveolens"" and they have a wide variety of scents, including rose, citrus, mint and cinnamon as well as various fruits. Cultivars and hybrids include: Both the true species and the cultivated"
"perennials in the legume family, including: pea (""Pisum sativum""), alfalfa (""Medicago sativa""), snap bean and red kidney bean (""Phaseolus vulgaris""), faba bean (""Vicia faba""), red clover (""Trifolium pratense""), and white clover (""Trifolium repens""). Of particular concern is ""Aphanomyces euteiches"" f.sp. ""pisi"", which is responsible for pea root rot and is the most economically damaging form of pea root rot. In North America, genetically distinct populations of ""A. euteiches"" demonstrate host specificity, but such specificity has not been observed in Europe. Because ""A. euteiches"" is a root-infecting pathogen, primary symptoms occur on roots and stem tissue below the soil line. Infected"
"Ampelopsis Ampelopsis, commonly known as peppervine or porcelainberry, is a genus of climbing shrubs, in the grape family Vitaceae. The name is derived from the (""ampelos""), which means ""vine"". The genus was named in 1803. It is disjunctly distributed in eastern Asia and eastern North America extending to Mexico. ""Ampelopsis"" is primarily found in mountainous regions in temperate zones with some species in montane forests at mid-altitudes in subtropical to tropical regions. ""Ampelopsis glandulosa"" is a popular garden plant and an invasive weed. ""Ampelopsis"" species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including ""Bucculatrix quinquenotella"""
"under the genus ""Thapsia"", subfamily Apioideae, of the carrot and parsley family Apiaceae. Two varieties are recognized: ""T. villosa"" var. ""villosa"" and ""T. villosa"" var. ""dissecta"". The generic name ""Thapsia"" is derived from the Ancient Greek name θαψία (""thapsía"") for the members of the genus. The Greeks believe it to have originated from ancient Thapsos in Sicily. The specific epithet is from Latin ""villōsus"" (""hairy"" or ""shaggy""). It is commonly known in English as the 'villous deadly carrot' or simply 'deadly carrot'. It is known under a large number of common names in other languages, including ""bu-nefar"" in Arabic; ""zumillo"""
"Durio graveolens ""Durio graveolens,"" sometimes called the red-fleshed durian, orange-fleshed durian, or yellow durian, is a species of tree in the family Malvaceae. It is one of six species of durian named by Odoardo Beccari. The specific epithet ""graveolens"" ('strong smelling' or 'rank') is due to the odor, although most species of ""Durio"" (most notably ""Durio dulcis"") have a strong scent, the red-fleshed type of ""D. graveolens"" has very little scent. ""D. graveolens"" is an edible durian, perhaps the most popular 'wild' species of durian, and it is sold commercially regionally. However, its cogenitor ""Durio zibethinus"" is the typical species"
"Lippia graveolens Lippia graveolens, a species of flowering plant in the verbena family, Verbenaceae, is native to the southwestern United States (Texas and southern New Mexico), Mexico, and Central America as far south as Nicaragua. Common names include Mexican oregano, redbrush lippia, ""orégano Cimmaron"", scented lippia, and scented matgrass. The specific epithet is derived from two Latin words: ""gravis"", meaning ""heavy"", and ""oleo"", meaning ""oil"". It is a shrub or small tree, reaching in height. Fragrant white or yellowish flowers can be found on the plant throughout the year, especially after rains. The essential oil of ""Lippia graveolens"" contains 0-81%"
"found to be diploid. Apios americana Apios americana, sometimes called the potato bean, hopniss, Indian potato, hodoimo, America-hodoimo, American groundnut,or groundnut (but not to be confused with other plants sometimes known by the name groundnut) is a perennial vine that bears edible beans and large edible tubers. Its vine can grow to long, with pinnate leaves long with 5–7 leaflets. The flowers are usually pink, purple, or red-brown, and are produced in dense racemes in length. The fruit is a legume (pod) long. Botanically speaking, the tubers are rhizomatous stems, not roots. Its natural range is from Southern Canada (including"
"Tordylium apulum Tordylium apulum, commonly known as the Mediterranean hartwort, is an annual forb or herb. It is classified within the family Apiaceae, the carrot family. It is native to Europe and Western Asia, but has been introduced to the United States, where it is now found only in Arizona. The name Hartwort, meaning ‘Deer plant’ is a scholarly coinage from the belief, first recorded by Aristotle that female deer sought out the leaves of the plant to eat, after giving birth. If true, this observation might indicate medicinal or nutritive properties in the plant preventative of post-partum haemorrhage. The"
"Pelargonium graveolens Pelargonium graveolens is an uncommon ""Pelargonium"" species native to the Cape Provinces and the Northern Provinces of South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. It is in the subgenus ""Pelargonium"" along with ""Pelargonium crispum"", ""Pelargonium tomentosum"" and ""Pelargonium capitatum"". ""Pelargonium"" comes from the Greek ""pelargos"" which means stork. Another name for pelargoniums is stork's-bills due to the shape of their fruit. The specific epithet ""graveolens"" refers to the strong-smelling leaves. ""Pelargonium graveolens"" is an erect, multi-branched shrub, that grows up to 1.5 m and has a spread of 1 m. The leaves are deeply incised, velvety and soft to the"
"Apiaceae Apiaceae or Umbelliferae is a family of mostly aromatic flowering plants named after the type genus ""Apium"" and commonly known as the celery, carrot or parsley family, or simply as umbellifers. It is the 16th-largest family of flowering plants, with more than 3,700 species in 434 genera including such well-known and economically important plants such as ajwain, angelica, anise, asafoetida, caraway, carrot, celery, chervil, coriander, cumin, dill, fennel, hemlock, lovage, cow parsley, parsley, parsnip, sea holly, and silphium (a plant whose identity is unclear and which may be extinct). The Apiaceae family includes a significant number of phototoxic species"
"(""A. sativum"") and chives (""A. schoenoprasum""). Some have been used as traditional medicines. Allium Allium is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants that includes hundreds of species, including the cultivated onion, garlic, scallion, shallot, leek, and chives. The generic name ""Allium"" is the Latin word for garlic, and the type species for the genus is ""Allium sativum"" which means ""cultivated garlic"". Linnaeus first described the genus ""Allium"" in 1753. Some sources refer to Greek αλεω (aleo, to avoid) by reason of the smell of garlic. Various ""Allium"" have been cultivated from the earliest times, and about a dozen species are"
"Allium Allium is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants that includes hundreds of species, including the cultivated onion, garlic, scallion, shallot, leek, and chives. The generic name ""Allium"" is the Latin word for garlic, and the type species for the genus is ""Allium sativum"" which means ""cultivated garlic"". Linnaeus first described the genus ""Allium"" in 1753. Some sources refer to Greek αλεω (aleo, to avoid) by reason of the smell of garlic. Various ""Allium"" have been cultivated from the earliest times, and about a dozen species are economically important as crops, or garden vegetables, and an increasing number of species"
"Onion The onion (""Allium cepa"" L., from Latin ""cepa"" ""onion""), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus ""Allium"". Its close relatives include the garlic, leek, chive, and Chinese onion. This genus also contains several other species variously referred to as onions and cultivated for food, such as the Japanese bunching onion (""Allium fistulosum""), the tree onion (""A."" ×""proliferum""), and the Canada onion (""Allium canadense""). The name ""wild onion"" is applied to a number of ""Allium"" species, but ""A. cepa"" is exclusively known from cultivation. Its"
"effects. Apiaceae Apiaceae or Umbelliferae is a family of mostly aromatic flowering plants named after the type genus ""Apium"" and commonly known as the celery, carrot or parsley family, or simply as umbellifers. It is the 16th-largest family of flowering plants, with more than 3,700 species in 434 genera including such well-known and economically important plants such as ajwain, angelica, anise, asafoetida, caraway, carrot, celery, chervil, coriander, cumin, dill, fennel, hemlock, lovage, cow parsley, parsley, parsnip, sea holly, and silphium (a plant whose identity is unclear and which may be extinct). The Apiaceae family includes a significant number of phototoxic"
"stamens (9 fused in a staminal tube and 1 stamen is free) and 1 subsessil carpel. ‘Pisum’ is the ancient Latin name for the pea. Pisum Pisum is a genus of the family Fabaceae, native to southwest Asia and northeast Africa. It contains one to five species, depending on taxonomic interpretation; the International Legume Database (ILDIS) accepts three species, one with two subspecies: ""Pisum sativum"" (the field or garden pea) is a major human food crop (see Pea and Split pea). ""Pisum"" species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including ""Bucculatrix pyrivorella"", cabbage moth,"
"Apios americana Apios americana, sometimes called the potato bean, hopniss, Indian potato, hodoimo, America-hodoimo, American groundnut,or groundnut (but not to be confused with other plants sometimes known by the name groundnut) is a perennial vine that bears edible beans and large edible tubers. Its vine can grow to long, with pinnate leaves long with 5–7 leaflets. The flowers are usually pink, purple, or red-brown, and are produced in dense racemes in length. The fruit is a legume (pod) long. Botanically speaking, the tubers are rhizomatous stems, not roots. Its natural range is from Southern Canada (including Ontario, Quebec, and New"
"Asparagus Asparagus, or garden asparagus, folk name sparrow grass, scientific name Asparagus officinalis, is a spring vegetable, a flowering perennial plant species in the genus ""Asparagus"". It was once classified in the lily family, like the related ""Allium"" species, onions and garlic, but the Liliaceae have been split and the onion-like plants are now in the family Amaryllidaceae and asparagus in the Asparagaceae. Sources differ as to the native range of ""Asparagus officinalis"", but generally include most of Europe and western temperate Asia. It is widely cultivated as a vegetable crop. Asparagus is a herbaceous, perennial plant growing to tall,"
"thymol, 0-48% carvacrol, 3-30% para-cymene, and 0-15% eucalyptol. The first two components give the plant a flavor similar to oregano, and the leaves are widely used as an herb in Mexico and Central America. Lippia graveolens Lippia graveolens, a species of flowering plant in the verbena family, Verbenaceae, is native to the southwestern United States (Texas and southern New Mexico), Mexico, and Central America as far south as Nicaragua. Common names include Mexican oregano, redbrush lippia, ""orégano Cimmaron"", scented lippia, and scented matgrass. The specific epithet is derived from two Latin words: ""gravis"", meaning ""heavy"", and ""oleo"", meaning ""oil"". It"
"Ampelopsis glandulosa var. brevipedunculata Ampelopsis glandulosa"" var. ""brevipedunculata, with common names creeper, porcelain berry, Amur peppervine, and wild grape, is an ornamental plant, native to temperate areas of Asia. It is generally similar to, and potentially confused with, grape species (genus ""Vitis"") and other ""Ampelopsis"" species. ""Ampelopsis glandulosa"" is a deciduous, woody, perennial climbing vine with flowers and tendrils opposite the palmately lobed leaves. The leaves are white-shiny underneath with a coarsely toothed margin. Porcelain berry climbs via tendrils to a height of 4-6m (15-20 ft). Flowers are small, green-white, born in umbels opposite the leaves, and appear in June"
"unguiculata"". ""Genipa americana"" - ""Calycophyllum spruceanum"" - ""Ruta graveolens"" - ""Cephaelis"" - ""Coffea arabica"" - ""Uncaria tomentosa""*. ""Viscum cruciatum"" ""Rosmarinus officinalis"" - ""Ocimum basilicum"". ""Solanum lycocarpum"" - ""Solanum nigrum"" - ""Melissa officinalis"" - ""Datura suaveolens"". ""Cecropia"". ""Momordica"". ""Coronopus didymus"". ""Ficus doliaria"" - ""Ficus gomelleira"" - ""Ficus clusiifolia"". ""Bromeliaceae pinguim"" - ""Ananas"". ""Furcraea foetida"" ""Eugenia uniflora"" - ""Psidium guajava""- ""Psidium cattleianum"" - ""Plinia trunciflora"" - ""Campomanesia corymbosa"". ""Zizyphus joazeiro"". ""Petiveria tetrandra"" ""Tabebuia spp"" - ""Crescentia cujete"" - ""Tabebuia"" - ""Tabebuia aurea"" - ""Jacaranda mimosaefolia"". ""Amomum cardamom""* ""Schinopsis brasiliensis"" - ""Mangifera"". ""Bixa orellana"". ""Euphorbia pulcherrima"" - ""Alchornea triplinervia"" - ""Ricinus communis"" -"
"Allium paniculatum Allium paniculatum, common name pale garlic or Mediterranean onion, is a Eurasian species of wild onion with a range extending from Portugal to Kazakhstan. It is widely cultivated and is now naturalized in several places outside its native range. ""Allium paniculatum"" produces several egg-shaped bulbs, each up to 1.5 cm across. No rhizomes. Leaves are tubular and hollow, up to 35 cm long. Scape is round in cross-section, solid, up to 75 cm tall. Inflorescence is (despite the name of the species) an umbel with as many as 100 flowers. Flowers are bell-shaped, about 6 mm across; tepals"
"Allium neapolitanum Allium neapolitanum (Neapolitan Garlic, Naples Garlic, Daffodil Garlic, False Garlic, Flowering Onion, Naples Onion, Guernsey Star-of-Bethlehem, Star, White Garlic, Wood Garlic) is a perennial bulbous plant in the onion subfamily within the Amaryllis family. Its native range extends across the Mediterranean Region from Portugal to Turkey. The species is naturalized in other areas, including Pakistan, Australia, New Zealand, and in southern and western parts of the United States. It is classed as an invasive species in parts of the U.S., and is found primarily in the U.S. states of California, Texas, Louisiana, and Florida. ""Allium neapolitanum"" is cultivated"
"and often contain essential oils, containing aromatic compounds that are responsible for the flavour of commercially important umbelliferous seed such as anise, cumin and coriander. The shape and details of the ornamentation of the ripe fruits are important for identification to species level. Apiaceae was first described by John Lindley in 1836. The name is derived from the type genus ""Apium"", which was originally used by Pliny the Elder circa 50 AD for a celery-like plant. The alternative name for the family, Umbelliferae, derives from the inflorescence being generally in the form of a compound umbel. The family was one"
"by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the grizzled skipper. For a more detailed list see List of ""Geum"" species. Geum Geum , commonly called avens, is a genus of about 50 species of rhizomatous perennial herbaceous plants in the rose family, widespread across Europe, Asia, North and South America, Africa, and New Zealand. They are closely related to ""Potentilla"" and ""Fragaria"". From a basal rosette of leaves, they produce flowers on wiry stalks, in shades of white, red, yellow, and orange, in midsummer. ""Geum"" species are evergreen except where winter temperatures drop below . The cultivars 'Lady Stratheden'"
"Parsley Parsley or garden parsley (Petroselinum crispum) is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native to the central Mediterranean region (southern Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain, Malta, Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia), naturalized elsewhere in Europe, and widely cultivated as a herb, a spice, and a vegetable. Where it grows as a biennial, in the first year, it forms a rosette of tripinnate leaves long with numerous leaflets, and a taproot used as a food store over the winter. Parsley is widely used in European, Middle Eastern, and American cooking. Curly leaf parsley is often used as a garnish."
"Geum urbanum Geum urbanum, also known as wood avens, herb Bennet, colewort and St. Benedict's herb (Latin ""herba benedicta""), is a perennial plant in the rose family (Rosaceae), which grows in shady places (such as woodland edges and near hedgerows) in Europe and the Middle East. It is introduced in North America, where it forms natural hybrids with ""Geum canadense"" (= ""Geum"" ×""catlingii"" ). ""Geum urbanum"" hybridizes fairly regularly with ""Geum rivale"" (water avens), as they are closely related and occur together. In fact, the phenomenon is so conspicuous that hybrids were once treated as a species, named ""Geum intermedium"""
"performed the song in 1971. More recently Rotaru performed in a rap arrangement. Ruta graveolens Ruta graveolens [L. ""strong smelling rue""], commonly known as rue, common rue or herb-of-grace, is a species of ""Ruta"" grown as an ornamental plant and herb. It is native to the Balkan Peninsula. It is now grown throughout the world in gardens, especially for its bluish leaves, and sometimes for its tolerance of hot and dry soil conditions. It is also cultivated as a medicinal herb, as a condiment, and to a lesser extent as an insect repellent. In the ancient Roman world, the naturalists"
"Meso-Papilionoideae Meso-Papilionoideae is a monophyletic clade of the flowering plant subfamily Faboideae (or Papilionoideae) that includes the majority of papilionoid legumes. This clade is consistently resolved in molecular phylogenies. It contains many agronomically important genera, including ""Arachis"" (peanut), ""Cicer"" (chickpea), ""Glycine"" (soybean), ""Medicago"" (alfalfa), ""Phaseolus"" (common bean), ""Trifolium"" (clover), ""Vicia"" (vetch), and ""Vigna"" (mung bean). This clade circumscribes six subordinate clades: one traditional tribe (Exostyleae) and five informal clades (the genistoids, the vataireoids, the dalbergioids, the ""Andira"" clade, and the Old World Clade), as well as the genus ""Amphimas"". The clade has the following ICPN-compliant, node-based definition: The most inclusive"
"Witch Hazel), ""Hippophae rhamnoides"" (Hippophae berry Sanddorn), ""Hordeum vulgare"" (Barley), ""Humulus lupulus"" (bine), ""Hypericum perforatum"" (perikon Amber), ""Laurus nobilis"", ""Magnolia denudata"" (Hsin-I Yulan-Magnolie), ""Malva sylvestris"" (Blue mallow), ""Musa acuminata × balbisiana"" (Banana), ""Nelumbo nucifera"" (Baladi bean), ""Pinus strobus"" (Eastern white pine), ""Prunus serotina"" ssp. serotina (black cherry), ""Psidium guajava"" (Common guava), ""Quercus alba"" (White oak), ""Quercus robur"" (Common oak), ""Rumex hymenosepalus"" (Arizona dock), ""Schinus terebinthifolius"" (Brazilian pepper tree), ""Terminalia arjuna"" (arjun), ""Terminalia catappa"" (Indian almond), ""Theobroma cacao"" (Cacao), ""Drimia maritima"" (Sea Squill), ""Vicia faba"" (bell-bean), ""Vitis vinifera"" (common grape vine), ""Zea mays"" (corn, maize), and ""Ziziphus jujuba"" (jujube, Chinese date)."
"amongst his crops, then he will be fined a sheep. In Crete and Greece, the leaves and the tender shoots of a variety called ""neromantilida"" (νερομαντηλίδα) are eaten raw in salads or browned in hot olive oil by the locals. Glebionis segetum Glebionis segetum (syn. ""Chrysanthemum segetum"") is a species of the genus ""Glebionis"", probably native only to the eastern Mediterranean region but now naturalized in western and northern Europe as well as China and parts of North America. Common names include corn marigold and corn daisy. ""Glebionis segetum"" is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 80 cm tall, with"
"Heracleum (plant) Heracleum is a genus of about 60 species (depending on taxonomic interpretation) of biennial and perennial herbs in the carrot family Apiaceae. They are found throughout the temperate northern hemisphere and in high mountains as far south as Ethiopia. Common names for the genus or its species include hogweed and cow parsnip. The genus name ""Heracleum"" was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. The word ""heracleum"" derives from the Greek ""herákleion"" and refers to the mythologic hero Heracles. Major species include: The various species of the ""Heracleum"" genus are similar in appearance with only minor differences. An outlier"
"such as carrot, parsley, dill, and fennel in the family Apiaceae; ivy, ""Aralia"" and ""Fatsia"" in the family Araliaceae; onion (""Allium"") in the family Alliaceae. An umbel is a type of indeterminate inflorescence. A compressed cyme, which is a determinate inflorescence, is called umbelliform if it resembles an umbel. Umbel An umbel is an inflorescence that consists of a number of short flower stalks (called pedicels) which spread from a common point, somewhat like umbrella ribs. The word was coined in botany in the 1590s, from Latin ""umbella"" ""parasol, sunshade"". The arrangement can vary from being flat topped to almost"