"Dimethyl malonate Dimethyl malonate is a diester derivative of malonic acid. It is a common reagent for organic synthesis used, for example, as a precursor for barbituric acid. It is also used in the malonic ester synthesis. It can be synthesized from dimethoxymethane and carbon monoxide. Dimethyl malonate is used extensively in the fragrance industry as a raw material in the synthesis of jasmonates. For example, methyl dihydrojasmonate is synthesized from cyclopentanone, pentanal and dimethyl malonate. Hedione is used in almost all fine fragrances and is found in Christian Dior's ""Eau Sauvage"" and ""Diorella"", Hermes' ""Voyage d'Hermes Parfum"", Calvin Klein's"
"collections include ""Octo, BVLGARI BVLGARI, Diagono"" and ""Haute Horlogerie"" creations for men, and ""LVCEA, Serpenti, Divas’ Dream, BVLGARI BVLGARI, B.zero1"" and High Jewellery timepieces for women. It mixes Italian design and Swiss watchmaking. The company's Swiss subsidiary, Bvlgari Haute Horlogerie SA, is responsible for Bvlgari watch production. It was founded in 1980 and is headquartered in Neuchâtel. Bvlgari Haute Horlogerie SA employs about 500 people. Bvlgari’s fragrance assortment includes ""Goldea, Splendida"" and ""Omnia"" for women, ""Bvlgari Man, Aqua"", ""the Classics"", and ""Blv Pour Homme"" for men, whilst ""Bvlgari Le Gemme"" and ""Eau Parfumée"". The creation of Bvlgari accessories and leather"
"Parfums Givenchy Perfums Givenchy () is a French brand of perfumes and cosmetics, known for fragrances L'Interdit, Amarige, Organza, Pi, and Givenchy III. As part of Givenchy, it has been a subsidiary of LVMH since 1988. Givenchy was founded in 1952 by designer Hubert de Givenchy, who retired in 1995. Known first for his haute couture work, Givenchy founded Les Parfums Givenchy in 1957. In 1958, Hubert de Givenchy asked his friend Audrey Hepburn to be the face of his parfume, L'Interdit, which only she was allowed to wear for a full year. He created a revolution in using, for"
"for the brand and a cosmetic line launched in the United States. Parfums Givenchy Perfums Givenchy () is a French brand of perfumes and cosmetics, known for fragrances L'Interdit, Amarige, Organza, Pi, and Givenchy III. As part of Givenchy, it has been a subsidiary of LVMH since 1988. Givenchy was founded in 1952 by designer Hubert de Givenchy, who retired in 1995. Known first for his haute couture work, Givenchy founded Les Parfums Givenchy in 1957. In 1958, Hubert de Givenchy asked his friend Audrey Hepburn to be the face of his parfume, L'Interdit, which only she was allowed to"
"Prada for Men, Eternity for Men by Calvin Klein, Canoe for Men by Dana, Dolce & Gabbana Pour Homme, Drakkar Noir by Guy Laroche, Tabac for Men, Michael for Men by Michael Kors, Clubman Pinaud After Shave and Special Reserve, Polo Blue and Chaps by Ralph Lauren, and Kouros by Yves Saint Laurent. Fougère Fougère, , is one of the main olfactive families of perfumes. The name comes from the French language word for ""fern"". ""Fougère"" perfumes are made with a blend of fragrances: top-notes are sweet, with the scent of lavender flowers; as the more volatile components evaporate, the"
"shave, splash on, shower gel, and Eau De Toilette. Brut (cologne) Brut () is the brand name for a line of men's grooming and fragrance products first launched in 1964 by Fabergé, and now owned by the British-Dutch company Unilever. The Brut line would grow to include aftershave, balms, and deodorant. Packaged in a green glass bottle with a silver-coloured medallion, it is still sold as of 2018. In 1968, a budget range was marketed as Brut 33 because it contained 33% of the fragrance of the original product. Packaged in cheaper plastic bottles, it was described by the company"
"created by Houbigant owner Paul Parquet, was later added to the scent archives known as the Osmothèque, in Versailles, France. Houbigant re-introduced this fragrance in 2010. Perfumes of this type are especially popular as fragrances for men. Many modern fougère perfumes have various citrus, herbaceous, green, floral and animalic notes included. The most common additions to the basic fragrance blend include vetiver and geranium. Bergamot is often present to add sharpness to the lavender top-note. Examples of men's fragrances which fall into the ""fougère"" class include Brut by Fabergé, Paco Rabanne Pour Homme, Azzaro Pour Homme, Boss by Hugo Boss,"
"Brut (cologne) Brut () is the brand name for a line of men's grooming and fragrance products first launched in 1964 by Fabergé, and now owned by the British-Dutch company Unilever. The Brut line would grow to include aftershave, balms, and deodorant. Packaged in a green glass bottle with a silver-coloured medallion, it is still sold as of 2018. In 1968, a budget range was marketed as Brut 33 because it contained 33% of the fragrance of the original product. Packaged in cheaper plastic bottles, it was described by the company as a ""lighter fragrance."" Fabergé was taken over by"
"Parfums Christian Dior Parfums Christian Dior is the perfumery and cosmetics (makeup and skincare) line of the French fashion house, Christian Dior S.A.. However, the line belongs to the perfumes and cosmetics portfolio of the world's largest luxury group, the LVMH Group. Nevertheless, both Christian Dior S.A. and LVMH are headed by chairman Bernard Arnault, and Christian Dior S.A. is the major shareholder of LVMH. Begun in 1947 with the introduction of the women's Miss Dior perfume, Parfums Christian Dior has since come to include men's fragrances and a variety of cosmetics sold at Dior retail stores and fine cosmetics"
"Firmenich Firmenich SA is a private Swiss company in the fragrance and flavor business. It is the largest privately owned company in the field and ranks number two worldwide. Firmenich has created perfumes for over 100 years and produced a number of well-known flavors. Firmenich employs 7,000 people across 66 facilities. Major competitors include Givaudan, International Flavors and Fragrances and Symrise. The company was founded as Chuit & Naef in 1895 in Geneva by chemist Philippe Chuit and businessman Martin Naef. Fred Firmenich joined in 1900 and later became the majority partner. The company was renamed Firmenich SA. Firmenich's board"
"he joined the firm of PFW Aroma Chemicals B.V. and then moved to the fragrance and flavor conglomerate Firmenich in 1990. At Firmenich, he collaborated with to create Calvin Klein ""Truth"", Carolina Herrera ""Chic"", Ermenegildo Zegna ""Essenza di Zegna"", Givenchy ""Hot Couture"", Oscar de la Renta ""Intrusion"", Van Cleef & Arpels ""Murmure"", Van Cleef & Arpels ""Zanzibar for Men"", and Yves Saint Laurent ""M7""; he collaborated with Olivier Cresp to create Cacharel ""Amor Pour Homme Tentation"", Christian Dior ""Midnight Poison"", Diesel ""Fuel for Life Unlimited"", Lancôme ""Magnifique"", Nina Ricci ""Nina"", Paco Rabanne ""Pour Elle"" and Yves Rocher ""So Elixir"" and"
"because Beyoncé was releasing a fragrance and clothing line called ""Sasha Fierce"". Abercrombie & Fitch took action by filing a lawsuit accusing her of trademark infringement, unfair competition and deceptive trade practices because A&F already markets a men's cologne called Fierce. The company also cited a potential likelihood of confusion while sending Beyoncé a warning to ""cease-and-desist."" In response, Coty, Inc., the company Beyoncé hired for her fragrance, stated that the terms ""Fierce"" and ""Sasha Fierce"" were never intended to be used for the fragrance. Fierce (A&F fragrance) Fierce (marketed in bold red-lettering as ""FIERCE"") is a men's fragrance by"
"The company has produced a number of scents, including Jacques Fath L""Homme (1998), Yin (1999), Yang (1999), Fath de Fath (1953, reformulated and relaunched in 1993), Chasuble (1945), Expression (1977), Canasta (1950), Iris Gris (1946), Fath's Love (1968), and Green Water (1947 but reformulated and re-released in 1993). The fragrance license was held by L'Oréal until 1992. Relaunched by the France Luxury Group in 1992, Jacques Fath was purchased in 1996 by the Banque Saga Group, which appointed Tom van Lingen, a Dutch designer, as its head designer. In 1997, when the company was purchased by Groupe Emmanuelle Khanh, van"
"Robertet Robertet Group is a French fragrance and flavor manufacturer that specializes in natural raw materials founded in 1850. It is a publicly traded, listed on the Euronext Paris with Ticker Symbol: RBT Robertet is among the top ten developers of flavor and perfume additives and ingredients. It operates factories in Grasse, France (headquarters) Turkey, South Africa, Madagascar, New Caledonia,Brazil, China,Singapore and the USA, and has a presence in about 50 countries. Robertet is managed and controlled by the fourth and fifth generation of Maubert family members: Philippe Maubert (CEO), Christophe Maubert(Head of the perfumery division), Olivier Maubert(Head of the"
"Robertet Robertet Group is a French fragrance and flavor manufacturer that specializes in natural raw materials founded in 1850. It is a publicly traded, listed on the Euronext Paris with Ticker Symbol: RBT Robertet is among the top ten developers of flavor and perfume additives and ingredients. It operates factories in Grasse, France (headquarters) Turkey, South Africa, Madagascar, New Caledonia,Brazil, China,Singapore and the USA, and has a presence in about 50 countries. Robertet is managed and controlled by the fourth and fifth generation of Maubert family members: Philippe Maubert (CEO), Christophe Maubert(Head of the perfumery division), Olivier Maubert(Head of the"
"LVMH is following a trend to having dedicated in-house perfumers working at luxury fragrance brands, including Jacques Polges at Chanel, Jean-Claude Ellena at Hermès, Mathilde Laurent at Cartier, Thomas Fontaine at Jean Patou and Thierry Wasser at Guerlain. In 2004, Jacques Cavallier was awarded the ""Prix François Coty"", now known as the ""Prix International du Parfum"". Jacques Cavallier Jacques Cavallier-Belletrud (born 24 January 1962) is a French perfumer formerly with the Swiss fragrance and flavor company Firmenich, who currently works for Louis Vuitton of the LVMH Luxury Group. He has created or collaborated in the creation of over 80 fragrances"
"to be released in 2016. The LVMH Group owns several fragrance brands including Parfums Christian Dior, Guerlain, Parfums Givenchy, Kenzo Parfums and Fendi Perfumes. Jacques Cavallier will collaborate with veteran perfumer who is already at LVMH, but Demarchy will be more involved with technical and creative direction, rather than as an in-house perfumer. LVMH has committed to building a new fragrance laboratory in Grasse, a reconstructed building on the site of a 17th-century bourgeoisie house, initially to be used for development of the Louis Vuitton and Parfums Christian Dior brands. With Cavallier joining Louis Vuitton as its Master in-house perfumer,"
"Laurent Sauvagnac Laurent Sauvagnac (born June 19, 1970 in Paris) is a French film score composer and a sound designer who graduated from the Berklee College of Music (Boston). After his graduation (Master II) in Paris, he left France in 1996 for Boston to study at the Berklee College of Music and specialize in film scoring and perfect his piano jazz. Sauvagnac began his career in 2000 in Paris, creating original music for Cartier, Louis Vuitton and Henessy. He is known for the film scoring of the L’Oreal, Pond’s, Bioderma and Dolce & Gabbana commercials in collaboration with X-Track (music"
"Mennen Mennen is a brand owned in most parts of the world by the Colgate-Palmolive Company. Its most notable product, Mennen Speed Stick, with its fougère perfume and green wide stick, was the market leader among deodorants and antiperspirants for men for many years. It was also noted for its Teen Spirit deodorant, which was the leader in teenage girls' deodorants during the early 1990s. In France, the Mennen branding is owned by L'Oréal through its Mennen-LASCAD subsidiary, for a line of men's grooming products. The Mennen Company was founded in 1878 by Gerhard Heinrich Mennen, an immigrant from Germany."
"spring morning, of mountain daffodils and orange blossoms after the rain"". He named his fragrance ""Eau de Cologne"", in honour of his new hometown. The ""Original Eau de Cologne 4711"", is named after its location at Glockengasse No. 4711. It was also developed in the 18th century by Wilhelm Mülhens and produced in Cologne since at least 1799 and is therefore probably one of the oldest still produced fragrances in the world. On 12 December 2006, the perfumes and cosmetics company Mäurer & Wirtz took over 4711 from Procter & Gamble and has expanded it to a whole brand since"
"François Demachy François Demachy is a French perfumer. He trained at . He currently works as a perfumer for Christian Dior and other brands under the LMVH umbrella. Born in Cannes, Demarchy has lived almost all his life in Grasse[1], where his father has a pharmacy. He studied dentistry, physiotherapy, then after working at Mane, studied at the school of perfumery company Charabot. After five years of study at Charabot, Demachy joined Chanel, where he was appointed Director of Research and Development, collaborating simultaneously with the creation of perfumes of Chanel, Ungaro, Bourjois and Tiffany.[1] In 2006 he was appointed"
"molecules and technologies. In 1999–2000, he concomitantly and voluntarily learned fine-fragrance creation with perfumer Pierre Bourdon at Fragrance Resources, the creator of ""Cool Water for Men"", ""Cool Water for Women"", ""Dolce Vita"", ""Joop Homme"", ""Kouros"". In year 2000, Laudamiel joined International Flavors & Fragrances in Manhattan where he polished his skills with perfumers Carlos Benaim, Sophia Grojsman and Pierre Wargny. He rapidly won projects on two of the most prestigious accounts at the time in New York City: Estee Lauder Companies (Tommy Hilfiger ""Cool Spray for Woman"", 2001) and ""Polo Blue for Men"", Ralph Lauren, co-created in 2001 with Carlos"
"Mäurer & Wirtz Mäurer & Wirtz is a German manufacturer of personal care products and perfumes. Since 1990 the company has been an independent subsidiary of Dalli Group. The company is managed by the fifth generation of the Wirtz family, joint CEO Hermann Wirtz. The headquarters and production site is in Stolberg near the city of Aachen with 400 employees. The company sells a range of consumer products using the sales divisions Cosmeurop Perfumes, Théany Cosmetics, NewYorker Cosmetics, s.Oliver Cosmetics and comma Cosmetics. Besides its own brands, such as Betty Barclay and 4711, the company produces licensed brands, such as"
"Givaudan Givaudan () is a Swiss manufacturer of flavors, fragrances, and active cosmetic ingredients. As of 2008, it is the world's largest company in the flavor and fragrance industries. The company's scents and flavors are developed for food and beverage makers, and also used in household goods, as well as grooming and personal care products and perfumes. Givaudan’s flavors and fragrances are usually custom-made and sold under confidentiality agreements. Givaudan uses ScentTrek, a technology that captures the chemical makeup of smell from living plants. The company has locations in Europe, Africa and the Middle East, North America, Latin America and"
"artists careers. Laurent Sauvagnac Laurent Sauvagnac (born June 19, 1970 in Paris) is a French film score composer and a sound designer who graduated from the Berklee College of Music (Boston). After his graduation (Master II) in Paris, he left France in 1996 for Boston to study at the Berklee College of Music and specialize in film scoring and perfect his piano jazz. Sauvagnac began his career in 2000 in Paris, creating original music for Cartier, Louis Vuitton and Henessy. He is known for the film scoring of the L’Oreal, Pond’s, Bioderma and Dolce & Gabbana commercials in collaboration with"
"own brands and licensed brands from the low-price sector, the pillar ""prestige"" is in charge for luxury fragrances and under the third segment ""4711"" the products from the Cologne ""Glockengasse"" were brought together: Mäurer & Wirtz Mäurer & Wirtz is a German manufacturer of personal care products and perfumes. Since 1990 the company has been an independent subsidiary of Dalli Group. The company is managed by the fifth generation of the Wirtz family, joint CEO Hermann Wirtz. The headquarters and production site is in Stolberg near the city of Aachen with 400 employees. The company sells a range of consumer"
"of the Farina family still produces the original Eau de Cologne. Johann Maria Farina Giovanni Maria Farina (born 8 December 1685, Santa Maria Maggiore; ""Germanized name: Johann Maria Farina, Francized: Jean Marie Farina"" – 25 November 1766, Cologne) was an Italian-born perfumier from Germany who created the first Eau de Cologne. Farina settled in Cologne, Germany, in the year 1709 where he founded Johann Maria Farina gegenüber dem Jülichs-Platz GmbH, the world’s oldest perfume factory still in existence. His subtle fragrance Eau de Cologne became rapidly famous worldwide and in the 18th century was an indispensable accessory at all royal"
"thereafter, the Eau de Cologne Fleur du Mâle was released, demonstrating a lighter version of the scent. Another addition is the women's fragrance Ma Dame. On 6 July 2011, the new men's fragrance, Kokorico, was launched at the La Gaîté Lyrique, just after the haute couture F/w 2011–2012 fashion show. From the early 1990s to 2015, all Jean Paul Gaultier perfumes were produced under a long-term license by Paris-based Beauté Prestige International. Jean-Paul Gaultier Jean-Paul Gaultier (; born 24 April 1952) is a French haute couture and prêt-à-porter fashion designer. He was the creative director of Hermès from 2003 to"
"Johann Maria Farina Giovanni Maria Farina (born 8 December 1685, Santa Maria Maggiore; ""Germanized name: Johann Maria Farina, Francized: Jean Marie Farina"" – 25 November 1766, Cologne) was an Italian-born perfumier from Germany who created the first Eau de Cologne. Farina settled in Cologne, Germany, in the year 1709 where he founded Johann Maria Farina gegenüber dem Jülichs-Platz GmbH, the world’s oldest perfume factory still in existence. His subtle fragrance Eau de Cologne became rapidly famous worldwide and in the 18th century was an indispensable accessory at all royal courts. The perfume maker chose to call his perfume after his"
"enough evidence to prove their product had caused the disease. Several suits have already been settled amounting to almost $53 million in damages. International Flavors & Fragrances International Flavors & Fragrances is an American corporation producing flavors and fragrances and cosmetic actives, which it markets globally. It is headquartered in New York City and has creative, sales, and manufacturing facilities in 35 different countries. The company is a member of the S&P 500 Index. International Flavors & Fragrances was formed in 1958 by the merger between Polak & Schwarz (P&S) and van Ameringen-Haebler. Polak & Schwarz was founded in 1889"
"Lancôme Lancôme is a French luxury perfumes and cosmetics house that distributes products internationally. Lancôme is part of the L'Oréal Luxury Products division, which is its parent company and offers skin care, fragrances, and makeup at higher-end prices. Founded in 1935 by Guillaume d'Ornano and his business partner Armand Petitjean in France, as originally a fragrance house. The name ""Lancôme"" was inspired by the forest of Lancosme that lies in the Indre valley in the heart of France in the region of La Brenne - the name was chosen by Guillaume's wife Elisabeth d'Ornano. The roses in the area inspired"
"Prestige White (extraordinary, regeneration, perfection, whitening & anti-aging skincare) • L'or de Vie (skincare masterpiece, anti-aging) Parfums Christian Dior Parfums Christian Dior is the perfumery and cosmetics (makeup and skincare) line of the French fashion house, Christian Dior S.A.. However, the line belongs to the perfumes and cosmetics portfolio of the world's largest luxury group, the LVMH Group. Nevertheless, both Christian Dior S.A. and LVMH are headed by chairman Bernard Arnault, and Christian Dior S.A. is the major shareholder of LVMH. Begun in 1947 with the introduction of the women's Miss Dior perfume, Parfums Christian Dior has since come to"
"Zino Davidoff Group The Zino Davidoff Group (Zino Davidoff SA) is a Swiss family business founded in 1980 and active exclusively in the luxury segment offering a wide portfolio of products. The company owns and manages the brand Davidoff for watches, leather goods, writing instruments, men’s and women’s fashion accessories such as ties, foulards and cufflinks, fragrances, eyewear, coffee and cognac. The brand Davidoff is licensed to French-American company Coty, Inc. for the fragrances business. to Menrad for the eyewear business, to Tchibo, German coffee chain for the coffee business and to Thomas Hine & Co. for the cognac business."