"barely begun when the speech began circulating around the world."" The anti-Khrushchev minority in the Presidium was augmented by those opposed to Khrushchev's proposals to decentralize authority over industry, which struck at the heart of Malenkov's power base. During the first half of 1957, Malenkov, Molotov, and Kaganovich worked to quietly build support to dismiss Khrushchev. At an 18 June Presidium meeting at which two Khrushchev supporters were absent, the plotters moved that Bulganin, who had joined the scheme, take the chair, and proposed other moves which would effectively demote Khrushchev and put themselves in control. Khrushchev objected on the"
"The tripartite agreement of Kyakhta of 1915 formally recognized Outer Mongolia's autonomy within China, which delivered a fatal blow to the pan-Mongolists. With his hope broken, Khaisan moved to Beijing via Russia in 1915. He was given the position of Vice President of the Bureau of Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs and the high rank of ""beise"" by Yuan Shikai. He died in Beijing in 1917. Bayantömöriin Khaisan Bayantömöriin Khaisan (), also spelled Khayishan (, ) (c. 1862-1917), was one of leading figures of the Outer Mongolian revolution of 1911 for Mongolian independence from China. Khaisan was born to the Khailtad"
"to the crimes of deportations, and were merely a ploy to remove them from power. Nikita Khrushchev became the new Soviet leader and revoked numerous deportations, even denouncing Stalin. In his secret speech on February 24, 1956, Khrushchev condemned these Stalinist deportations: On July 16, 1956 the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet adopted a decree lifting the restrictions of the legal status of Chechens, Ingush and Karachais in the special settlements. In January 1957, the Soviet Council of Ministers passed a decree allowing repressed nations to freely travel in the Soviet Union. The Chechens and Ingush were thereby rehabilitated."
"19th Kushok Bakula Rinpoche 19th Kushok Bakula Rinpoche (19 May 1918 – 4 November 2003) was a Buddhist lama, who also served as India's ambassador to Mongolia. He is mainly known for his efforts in reviving Buddhism in Mongolia and Russia by linking them with the community of Tibetan exiles in India. He was born in the Matho branch of the Royal House of Ladakh, India. He was the youngest child of his father, Nangwa Thayas, the titular King of Matho, and his wife, Princess Yeshes Wangmo of the Royal House of Zangla. He was recognised by the Thirteenth Dalai"
"of President Nursaltan Nazarbayev the Diplomatic Mission converted to the Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in January 1, 2007. Since April 2013, H.E. Mr. Kalybek Koblandin has been the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Kazakhstan to Mongolia.<br> <br> The first official visit of Mongolian President Natsagyn Bagabandi held in 1998. In October 1993, The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Mr. Nursultan Nazarbayev paid his first official visit to Mongolia. President N.Nazarbayev has been awarded the highest honor of Mongolia the Order of ""Erdene Ochir"" (""The Precious rod"") for his contribution to the development of bilateral"
"W. Bush nominated her to be U.S. Ambassador to Mongolia (2003-2006), the first woman to hold that position. As Ambassador to Mongolia, Slutz hosted the first-ever visits to Mongolia by a sitting president and first lady (President and Mrs. George W. Bush), a secretary of defense (Donald Rumsfeld), and a speaker of the House (Dennis Hastert) — and the second-ever visit by a secretary of state (Condoleezza Rice). She was also instrumental in channeling assistance to the first-ever shelter for abused women in Ulaanbaatar. In April 2015, Ambassador Slutz was awarded the Order of the Polar Star, the highest honor"
"""The Journey Beyond Three Seas"" (""Khozheniye za tri morya""). A cordial relationship with India that began in the 1950s represented the most successful of the Soviet attempts to foster closer relations with Third World countries. The relationship began with a visit by Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to the Soviet Union in June 1955, and First Secretary of the Communist Party Nikita Khrushchev's return trip to India in the fall of 1955. While in India, Khrushchev announced that the Soviet Union supported Indian sovereignty over the disputed territory of the Kashmir region and over Portuguese coastal enclaves such as Goa."
"this ""status-quo"" became a bone of contention at Sino-Soviet talks in Moscow in the summer of 1945 between Stalin and Chiang Kai-shek's envoy T. V. Soong. Stalin insisted on the Republic of China's recognition of Outer Mongolia's independence – something that it already enjoyed de facto even as it remained a part of China de jure. Chiang Kai-shek resisted the idea but eventually gave in. However, Chiang extracted from Stalin a promise to refrain from supporting the Chinese Communist Party, partly as a quid pro quo for giving up Outer Mongolia. Thus, the Sino-Soviet Treaty guaranteed Outer Mongolia's independence, but"
"Büdragchaagiin Dash-Yondon Büdragchaagiin Dash-Yondon (, also referred to as Dash-Yondon Büdragchaa, born February 17, 1946) is a Mongolian politician and former Chairman of Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party and Secretary General of Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party in 1991-1996. Also, he was an Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador from Mongolia to the Republic of Bulgaria in 2001-2005. Büdragchaagiin Dash-Yondon was born into a herding family in Tsetserleg soum, Khövsgöl Province on 17 February 1946, as the first child of Jügneegiin Büdragchaa and Sengiin Chogjmaa. He was raised with his thirteen siblings. He attended a secondary school in Mörön, Khövsgöl Province in 1954-1964. Then"
"who, in 1895 dispatched him to St. Petersburg as the first Mongolian envoy to meet with the newly enthroned Czar Nicholas II and probe Russian willingness to support Mongolian aspirations for independence from Manchu rule. The Russians responded positively and suggested the Mongolians work secretly with Russia’s envoy in Niislel Hüree. In April 1910, Badamdorj moved to protect Mongolian lamas after a riot erupted near Gandan Monastery between lamas and Chinese merchants. As part of Manchu efforts to increase Chinese control over Mongolian territory and reign in the Buddhist hierarchy, the Manchu Emperor Puyi issued a decree removing Badamdorj as"
"a second mentor to Choibalsan. While the group of seven continued their lobbying efforts in Soviet Russia, forces commanded by the anti-Bolshevik Russian warlord Roman von Ungern-Sternberg invaded Mongolia from the east and ejected occupying Chinese garrisons from Khüree in October 1920. No longer faced with directly confronting the Chinese in Mongolia, the Soviets finally threw their backing behind the Mongolian revolutionaries. Choibalsan and Sükhbaatar relocated to Troitskosavsk (modern day Kyakhta on the Russian-Mongolian border) to coordinate revolutionary activities and recruit Mongolian fighters. Choibalsan secretly ventured as far as Khüree to consult with MPP supporters, enlist fighters, and spirit members"
"to the People's Republic of China, acting for a time as chargé d'affaires. Returning to Moscow in 1955, he managed the Far East Department of the Foreign Affairs Ministry until 1957, when in 1958 he was posted as the Senior Political Adviser at the Permanent Mission of the Soviet Union to the United Nations until June 1959. On 23 June 1959 he was appointed as Ambassador of the Soviet Union to Australia, and presented his Letters of Credence to Governor-General of Australia William Slim on 10 August 1959. While Kurdyukov was ambassador to Australia, Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) and"
"for Russia in late July, 1921. Sükhbaatar was in charge of smuggling the Bogd Khan's letter through the Chinese checkpoints, and the hollowed handle of his whip he used for this purpose is today displayed in a museum in Ulaanbaatar. By August 19, 1920, the Mongolian delegates had all reached Irkutsk and met with a representative of the Soviet Russian Government, named Gapon. Gapon relayed that Soviet Russia was ready to help Mongolia, but that the delegates should explain what kind of government they wanted to establish, how they would fight against the foreign enemy, and what their future policy"
"Minister of Foreign Affairs in the newly proclaimed revolutionary government headed by Prime Minister Dogsomyn Bodoo. Following the Russian October Revolution of 1917, and the declaration of the Mongolian People's Republic in 1921, the Kyakhta Treaty became moot. In 1921, a group of high-ranking Mongolians that included Damdin Sükhbaatar and Tserendorj traveled to the Soviet Union to initiate Soviet-Mongolia friendship talks. There they both allegedly met with Vladimir Lenin. The resulting Friendship Treaty (signed November 5, 1921) formally established relations between the two countries and the exchange of Ambassadors. News articles from 1921 show Tserendorj ""photographed in Moscow while signing"
"in Ikh Khüree (modern Ulan Bator) identified him as ""Amur Sanaev,"" a Russian citizen of Kalmyk origin from the Astrakhan province, and secured his release and expulsion to Russia. By autumn of 1891, Ja Lama was back in Mongolia spreading anti-Manchu propaganda for which he would be twice more arrested. After each arrest, Ja Lama was deported to Russia. Where he remained after his second arrest is unclear, but in 1910 he reappeared among the Oirat Torghuts in Xinjiang. The Mongolian Revolution of 1911 was fought by the Khalkha Mongols against Qing China. However, western Mongolia remained under Manchu control."
"caravans, but was assassinated in 1922 on the orders of the new Communist Mongolian authorities under Damdin Sükhbaatar. The part Buryat Mongol Transbaikalian Cossack Ataman Grigory Semyonov declared a ""Great Mongol State"" in 1918 and had designs to unify the Oirat Mongol lands, portions of Xinjiang, Transbaikal, Inner Mongolia, Outer Mongolia, Tannu Uriankhai, Khovd, Hu-lun-pei-erh and Tibet into one Mongolian state. From 1919 to 1921, a Chinese army led by Xu Shuzheng occupied Outer Mongolia. This period ended when White Russian General Baron Roman von Ungern-Sternberg protected independence of Mongolia, who deported the Chinese occupation army from Outer Mongolia The"
"Bogd Khan The Bogd Khan (; 1869–1924) became de facto leader of Outer Mongolia in 1911, when Outer Mongolia declared independence from Qing dynasty of China after the Xinhai Revolution. He was born in Tibet. As the 8th Jebtsundamba Khutuktu, he was the third most important person in the Tibetan Buddhist hierarchy, below only the Dalai Lama and Panchen Lama, and therefore also known as the ""Bogdo Lama"". He was the spiritual leader of Outer Mongolia's Tibetan Buddhism. His wife Tsendiin Dondogdulam, the Ekh Dagina (""Dakini Mother""), was believed to be a manifestation of White Tara. The future Bogd Khan"
"command of Lavrentiy Beria, almost a half million Chechens and Ingush were removed from their homes and forcibly settled in Central Asia. They were put in forced labor camps in Kazakhstan and Kirgiziya. After Stalin's death in 1953, Nikita Khrushchev came to power and soon denounced his predecessor. In 1957, Chechens were allowed to return to their homes. The Chechen–Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was reestablished. The violence began in 1958 with the 1958 Grozny riots, starting as a conflict between a Russian sailor and an Ingush youngster over a girl (a fiancé of the Ingush youngster), in which the"
"Mongolia in 1911 after the country had formally declared its independence from Chinese rule and took part in battles against Chinese forces on the south-east border in 1913. In 1918 Losol along with Dambyn Chagdarjav, Khorloogiin Choibalsan and Dogsomyn Bodoo founded the Konsulyn Denj (""Консулын дэнж"":Consular Hill) group of Mongolian revolutionaries in Khüree. The group joined forces with another resistance group in the city, Züün Khüree, to become the Mongolian People's Party (MPP) on June 25, 1920. He was one of seven MPP delegates (the famous “First Seven”) sent to the USSR to establish contact with the Soviets and seek"
"intermittently until circa 1970. His papers were lost after his death at age 89 in Moscow, but were eventually found and published in 2001. Dmitri Shepilov Dmitri Trofimovich Shepilov (, ""Dmitrij Trofimovič Šepilov""; – 18 August 1995) was a Soviet politician and Minister of Foreign Affairs who joined the abortive plot to oust Nikita Khrushchev from power in 1957. Dmitri Shepilov was born in Askhabad in (current capital of Turkmenistan) the Transcaspian Oblast of the Russian Empire in a working-class family of Russian ethnicity. He graduated from the Law School of the Moscow State University in 1926 and was sent"
"Molotov's fall from power, and he became the leader of an old guard faction that sought to overthrow Khrushchev. In June 1956, Molotov was removed as Foreign Minister; on 29 June 1957, he was expelled from the Presidium (Politburo) after a failed attempt to remove Khrushchev as First Secretary. Although Molotov's faction initially won a vote in the Presidium, 7–4, to remove Khrushchev, the latter refused to resign unless a Central Committee plenum decided so. In the plenum, which met from 22 to 29 June, Molotov and his faction were defeated. Eventually he was banished, being made ambassador to the"
"in Chemical Science. They have four children: three daughters (one adopted) and one son. They are grandparents of five children. Büdragchaagiin Dash-Yondon Büdragchaagiin Dash-Yondon (, also referred to as Dash-Yondon Büdragchaa, born February 17, 1946) is a Mongolian politician and former Chairman of Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party and Secretary General of Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party in 1991-1996. Also, he was an Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador from Mongolia to the Republic of Bulgaria in 2001-2005. Büdragchaagiin Dash-Yondon was born into a herding family in Tsetserleg soum, Khövsgöl Province on 17 February 1946, as the first child of Jügneegiin Büdragchaa and Sengiin"
"to help them cross the border and reach a nearby British consulate on 11 May 1943. According to declassified Soviet archives, the smuggling was staged by the NKVD because the Soviet government felt it could not repatriate them legally due to its neutrality pact with Japan. In 1954 First Secretary of the Communist Party Nikita Khrushchev visited Vladivostok, the first Russian leader to do so. After Khrushchev's visit, urban development began. In 1956 the Far Eastern State University, the only classical university in the Russian Far East, was reopened. The microdistrict of Churkin was built during the late 1950s, and"
"branded the Outer Mongolian state as a tool and arm of the Soviet Union. The Soviets were aiming their intervention against the Kazakhs. Chinese Gen. Sung displayed captured Soviet-style Mongolian military headgear and a Soviet map to the American ambassador. The Soviet Tass news agency claimed that Mongolian officers were gruesomely murdered and mutilated. Douglas Mackiernan was sent to Baitag Bogd on June 19, 1947. The Mongolians possessed Soviet weapons which were seized from Soviet troops in battle. The Kazakhs were suffering from a dearth of edible supplies. The entire Baitag Bogd was threatened by Outer Mongol occupation according to"
"Dmitri Shepilov Dmitri Trofimovich Shepilov (, ""Dmitrij Trofimovič Šepilov""; – 18 August 1995) was a Soviet politician and Minister of Foreign Affairs who joined the abortive plot to oust Nikita Khrushchev from power in 1957. Dmitri Shepilov was born in Askhabad in (current capital of Turkmenistan) the Transcaspian Oblast of the Russian Empire in a working-class family of Russian ethnicity. He graduated from the Law School of the Moscow State University in 1926 and was sent to work in Yakutsk, where he worked as a deputy prosecutor and acting prosecutor for Yakutia. In 1928–1929 Shepilov worked as an assistant regional"
"when Mongolian partisans commanded by Damdin Sukhbaatar and Red Army units defeated Baron Ungern von Sternberg's troops and occupied Ikh Khuree in what later became known as the Outer Mongolian Revolution of 1921. The Mongolian revolutionary government removed Tserendorj from his post. He once again took up his duties as chief abbot of Manjushri Monastery and maintained contact with a severely weakened (both physically and politically) Bogd Khan. In 1922 Tserendorj and the Bogd Khan supported a secret mission to contact the Japanese Emperor to request help against the increasing persecution of the Buddhist Church by the new government. In"
"continued to control the major Soviet force in the region as the commander of the Far Eastern Military District. After Stalin's death in 1953, Khrushchev became the Soviet leader and, during the De-Stalinization process and the consolidation of his power in the Kremlin, he promoted Malinovsky to Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Ground Forces and First Deputy to Minister of Defense Marshal Georgy Zhukov (1956). To confirm Malinovsky's high status in the Soviet Party-state hierarchy, he was selected a full member of the Communist Party Central Committee. In October 1957, Khrushchev, who had grown apprehensive of Zhukov's political ambitions, ousted him"
"Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party in 1934. In 1936 he was sent to the Soviet Institute of Oriental Studies. He returned to Mongolia in the summer of 1937 on holiday and found himself swept up in the country's Stalinist purges. Accused of counterrevolution by the Interior Ministry's ""Special Commission"", he was seized as part of the first wave of mass arrests of 65 high ranking government officials and intelligentsia on the night of Sept 10, 1937. He was sentenced and executed on November 16, 1937. He was rehabilitated in 1962. Khas-Ochiryn Luvsandorj Khas-Ochiryn Luvsandorj (; 1910 – November 16, 1937) was"
"so-called ""Non-paper"" which set out, unofficially and in an informal manner, the Soviet Union's eleven ground-rules for the rapidly unfolding reunification of East and West Germany. At the beginning of June 1990 Vyacheslav Kochemasov, now aged nearly 72, was recalled to Moscow and entered into retirement. His successor as Soviet Ambassador to East Germany was Gennadi Schikin. Kochemasov died in 1998 in Moscow. He is buried, with his wife Ziniaida Nicolaevna, a highly qualified medical doctor, in the Troyekurovskoye Cemetery on the western edge of Moscow. The extent to which East Germany's leader Erich Honecker and his inner circle felt"
"the President of Mongolia and a Chief Coordinator of the Management Board for Religion and Temple Issues under the President of Mongolia in 1997-2001. Then he was appointed and served as an Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador from Mongolia to Bulgaria in 2001-2005. Dash-Yondon was awarded with the Order of Sukhbaatar, Red Banner of Labor, and Order of the Polar Star by the decrees of the President of Mongolia, and an Honored Worker of Science from Mongolian Academy of Sciences. Dash-Yondon married Choijamtsyn Batjargal in 1979. She was graduated from Moscow State University as a biochemist in 1970 and earned Ph.D"
"1932 in Lhasa. This was not announced until the collapse of the USSR and democratic revolution in Mongolia. The 9th Jebtsundamba Khutughtu was formally enthroned in Dharamsala by Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama in 1991, and in Ulaanbaatar in 1999. The Winter Palace of the Bogd Khan has been preserved and is a tourist attraction in Ulaanbaatar. Bogd Khan The Bogd Khan (; 1869–1924) became de facto leader of Outer Mongolia in 1911, when Outer Mongolia declared independence from Qing dynasty of China after the Xinhai Revolution. He was born in Tibet. As the 8th Jebtsundamba Khutuktu, he was"
"and Mikhail Gorbachev's pledge to withdraw Soviet troops from Mongolia. After the Mongolian Revolution in 1990 brought about a ""truly independent"" Mongolia apart from Soviet influence, both China and Russia expressed concerns that the pan-Mongol nationalism that was flourishing in Mongolia could penetrate into their borderlands. A surge in pan-Mongol sentiment resulted in a series of ""Unite the Three Mongolias"" conferences in Ulan Bator, as well as government-funded organizations for ""international Mongol cultural development"". In 1992, Mongolia's foreign ministry published an extensive list of territory it claimed to have ""lost"" to various areas in China and Russia in border demarcations"
"Rinchingiin Elbegdorj Rinchingiin Elbegdorj (; , ""Ėlbek-Dorzhi Rinchino""; May 16, 1888 –June 10, 1938) was a Buryat revolutionary who played leading roles in the Outer Mongolian Revolution of 1921 and the early political development of the Mongolian People's Republic. Elbegdorj was born on May 16, 1888 into a herding family in Barguzinsky District, Transbaikal. He became a communist around 1910 while studying at Saint Petersburg State University. He then moved to Troitskosavsk where he wrote for a local newspaper and traveled throughout Mongolia, becoming involved in clandestine Mongolian revolutionary activities. Elbegdorj befriended a young Khorloogiin Choibalsan in Irkutsk between 1914"