What does the Russian word Pravda mean?
"episode the series had become so experimental that some critics dismissed Vertov's efforts as ""insane"". The term """"kino pravda"""", though it translates from Russian as ""film truth"", is not to be confused with the cinéma vérité movement in documentary film, which also translates as ""film truth"". Cinéma vérité was similarly marked by the intention of capturing reality ""warts and all"", but became popular in France in the 1960s. Kino-Pravda Kino-Pravda () was a series of 23 newsreels by Dziga Vertov, Elizaveta Svilova, and Mikhail Kaufman launched in June 1922.. Vertov referred to the twenty-three issues of ""Kino-Pravda"" as the first"
"“Alien and human skulls found on Mars”, ""Nuclear strike hits Yemen"", “Boriska, boy from Mars, says that all humans live eternally”, ""Autotrophs: new kind of humans appears who neither drink nor eat"", and “Nazi Germany achieved its technological advantage with aliens’ help”. Pravda.ru Pravda.ru () formerly Pravda Online, is a Russian internet news website established in 1999 and owned by Pravda.ru Holding headed by Vadim Gorshenin. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the oldest Soviet paper founded in 1903, ""Pravda"", split into three different papers. Significant members of the main editorial staff (Viktor Afanasiev, Gennady Seleznev, Yuri Zhukov, Vera"
"Pravda.ru Pravda.ru () formerly Pravda Online, is a Russian internet news website established in 1999 and owned by Pravda.ru Holding headed by Vadim Gorshenin. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the oldest Soviet paper founded in 1903, ""Pravda"", split into three different papers. Significant members of the main editorial staff (Viktor Afanasiev, Gennady Seleznev, Yuri Zhukov, Vera Tkachenko and Vadim Gorshenin) left Pravda to form the online news & opinion website Pravda.ru. According to politologist Stanislav Belkovsky, Pravda.ru is controlled by Konstantin Kostin and his wife Olga Kostina. The Russian politician, Sergey Veremeenko also holds interests in Pravda.ru and"
"the Russian court of arbitration stipulated that both entities would be allowed to continue using the Pravda name. The ""Pravda"" paper is today run by the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, whereas the online Pravda.ru is privately owned and has international editions published in Russian, English, French and Portuguese. Though ""Pravda"" officially began publication on 5 May 1912 (22 April 1912 OS) which can be found on right site in the image, the anniversary of Karl Marx's birth, its origins trace back to 1903 when it was founded in Moscow by a wealthy railway engineer, V.A. Kozhevnikov. ""Pravda"" had"
"Russkaya Pravda Russkaya Pravda (Rus' Justice or Rus’ Law; , ""Pravda Rusĭskaya"" (13th century, 1280), Правда Руськая, ""Pravda Rus'kaya"" (second half of the 15th century); , ""Russkaya Pravda""; , ) was the legal code of Kievan Rus' and the subsequent Rus' principalities during the times of feudal division. It was written at the beginning of the 12th century and remade during many centuries. The basis of the Russkaya Pravda, Pravda of Yaroslav was written at the beginning of the 11th century. Russkaya Pravda was a main source of Old Russian Law. In spite of great influence of Byzantine legislation on"
"to the party officials and activists. Due to this important role, the Soviet papers were both prestigious in the society and an effective means to control the masses. However, manipulation initially was not the only purpose of the Soviet Press. The Soviet newspaper industry began in the underground movements that created ""Pravda"", meaning 'truth', which on 5 May 1912 was published as a political newspaper. ""Pravda"" did not start as a political publication, but instead was a journal on social life. Yet in 1912 Vladimir Lenin would decide that the party needed a voice in the news industry and that"
"sold off by Russian President Boris Yeltsin to a Greek business family, and the paper came under the control of their private company Pravda International. In 1996, there was an internal dispute between the owners of Pravda International and some of the ""Pravda"" journalists which led to Pravda splitting into different entities. The Communist Party of the Russian Federation acquired the ""Pravda"" paper, while some of the original Pravda journalists separated to form Russia's first online paper (and the first online English paper) ""Pravda.ru"", which is not connected to the Communist Party. After a legal dispute between the rival parties,"
"probably colored the newspapers' letters sections. Translations of names given in parentheses. Of all the newspapers, ""Pravda"" (Truth), an organ of the CPSU Central Committee, was the most authoritative and, therefore, the most important. Frequently, it was the bellwether for important events, and readers often followed its news leads to detect changes in policies. With about 12 million copies circulated every day to over 20 million citizens, Pravda focused on party events and domestic and foreign news. Other newspapers, however, also commanded wide circulation. ""Izvestiya"" (News), the second most authoritative paper, emanated from the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet and"
"of ""Pravda""s journalists established their own English language online newspaper known as ""Pravda Online"". ""Pravda"" is witnessing hard times and the number of its staff members and print run has been significantly reduced. During the Soviet era it was a daily newspaper but today it publishes three times a week. ""Pravda"" still operates from the same headquarters at Pravda Street from where journalists used to prepare ""Pravda"" every day during the Soviet era. It operates under the leadership of journalist Boris Komotsky. A function was organised by the CPRF on 5 July 2012 to celebrate 100 years since the publication"
"which covered foreign relations, was the organ of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, ""Trud"" was the organ of the trade union movement, ""Bednota"" was distributed to the Red Army and rural peasants. Various derivatives of the name ""Pravda"" were used both for a number of national newspapers (""Komsomolskaya Pravda"" was the organ of the Komsomol organization, and ""Pionerskaya Pravda"" was the organ of the Young Pioneers), and for the regional Communist Party newspapers in many republics and provinces of the USSR, e.g. ""Kazakhstanskaya Pravda"" in Kazakhstan, ""Polyarnaya Pravda"" in Murmansk Oblast, ""Pravda Severa"" in Arkhangelsk Oblast, or ""Moskovskaya"
"For example, because the press wanted to convey faith that offenders would be caught and punished, the papers would not publish articles on crimes where no perpetrator had been identified. Particularly offensive was the lack of press on murders where no suspect was prosecuted. An old Soviet joke was that ""there is no information in Izvestia, there is no truth in Pravda,"" Izvestia meaning information and Pravda meaning truth. Thus, the Russian populace regarded the major publications with a great deal of cynicism. The papers were, however, information transmission belts, so people would try to decipher what was going on"
"started publishing in the light of the Russian Revolution of 1905. During its earliest days, ""Pravda"" had no political orientation. Kozhevnikov started it as a journal of arts, literature and social life. Kozhevnikov was soon able to form up a team of young writers including A.A. Bogdanov, N.A Rozhkov, M.N Pokrovsky, I.I Skvortsov-Stepanov, P.P Rumyantsev and M.G. Lunts, who were active contributors on 'social life' section of ""Pravda"". Later they became the editorial board of the journal and in the near future also became the active members of the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP). Because"
"Pravda (play) Pravda is a satirical play by David Hare and Howard Brenton exploring the role of journalism in society. It was first produced at the National Theatre in London on 2 May 1985, directed by Hare and starring Anthony Hopkins in the role of Lambert Le Roux, white South African media mogul. It is a satire on the mid-1980s newspaper industry, in particular the Australian media and press baron Rupert Murdoch. Its title refers to the Russian Communist party newspaper ""Pravda"". The play won 1985 Best Play Award from both the London Evening Standard Awards and City Limits magazine."
"Pravda (play) Pravda is a satirical play by David Hare and Howard Brenton exploring the role of journalism in society. It was first produced at the National Theatre in London on 2 May 1985, directed by Hare and starring Anthony Hopkins in the role of Lambert Le Roux, white South African media mogul. It is a satire on the mid-1980s newspaper industry, in particular the Australian media and press baron Rupert Murdoch. Its title refers to the Russian Communist party newspaper ""Pravda"". The play won 1985 Best Play Award from both the London Evening Standard Awards and City Limits magazine."
"because of police harassment: The overthrow of Tsar Nicholas II by the February Revolution of 1917 allowed ""Pravda"" to reopen. The original editors of the newly reincarnated ""Pravda"", Vyacheslav Molotov and Alexander Shlyapnikov, were opposed to the liberal Russian Provisional Government. However, when Lev Kamenev, Joseph Stalin and former Duma deputy Matvei Muranov returned from Siberian exile on 12 March, they took over the editorial board – starting with 15 March. Under Kamenev's and Stalin's influence, ""Pravda"" took a conciliatory tone towards the Provisional Government—""insofar as it struggles against reaction or counter-revolution""—and called for a unification conference with the internationalist"
"Pravda International. The former URL english.pravda.ru, giving access to the English language part of the web site, now redirects to the domain pravdareport.com. Pravda.ru has an online readership of about 258,000. The organisation has been accused of supporting the Russian government's position on various subjects both within and outside the country and also of producing neo-Soviet, Russian nationalist news and outright conspiracy theories. Pravda.ru has been known to produce tabloid style articles with outrageous claims in the headline, such as “Aliens forced Americans out from the Moon”, ""Time machine built in Europe, Russian scientists say"", “Time can be turned back”,"
"Kazakhskaya Pravda Kazakhskaya Pravda (Казахская Правда) is a semi-monthly Russian-language newspaper printed in Almaty, Kazakhstan, with a print run of 5,000. , the editor in chief was Aldan Aimbetov, a graduate of the Kazakh State University (Al-Farabi University). He has held that position since 1993. The United States' Country Reports on Human Rights Practices describes their political position as ""nationalist"". Pal Kolsto of the University of Oslo's Institute of East European and Oriental Studies goes as far as to call them ""extremist"". They are unusual among Kazakh nationalist-oriented newspapers for publishing in Russian rather than the Kazakh language. ""Kazakhskaya Pravda"""
"takes the master's tasks, he's his servant. 105. But for a debt of grain, one will not become a serf; but if he does not work it off in time, then he must repay it at once; but if he repays in full before the due date, he's free. Russkaya Pravda Russkaya Pravda (Rus' Justice or Rus’ Law; , ""Pravda Rusĭskaya"" (13th century, 1280), Правда Руськая, ""Pravda Rus'kaya"" (second half of the 15th century); , ""Russkaya Pravda""; , ) was the legal code of Kievan Rus' and the subsequent Rus' principalities during the times of feudal division. It was written"
"he would later call ""Russkaya Pravda"" (Русская правда) and which would be approved as a political program. The second edition of the Russkaya Pravda manifested further democratization of Pestel’s views. It demanded an immediate emancipation of the Russian serfs with their land, limitations of the right to landownership, creation of public and private land funds, elimination of class privileges, and concession of political rights to males over 20 years of age. Pestel was a staunch advocate of the republic and state centralization. According to his summary of the ""Russkaya Pravda"" called ""Constitution. State precept"" (Конституция. Государственный завет), a one-chamber People's"
"process. In their place, Gorbachev called for the creations of commissions with the same responsibilities as departments, but giving more independence from the state apparatus. This change was approved at the 19th Conference, which was held in 1988. Six commissions were established by late 1988. ""Pravda"" (""The Truth"") was the leading newspaper in the Soviet Union. The Organizational Department of the Central Committee was the only organ empowered to dismiss ""Pravda"" editors. In 1905, ""Pravda"" began as a project by members of the Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party. Leon Trotsky was approached about the possibility of running the new paper"
"Bolsheviks already had a weekly newspaper called ""Zvezda"", intended for advanced workers. Zvezda had played an important part at the time of the Lena events. It printed a number of political articles by Lenin and Stalin. But the Party felt that with the revolutionary upsurge, a weekly newspaper no longer met the requirements of the Bolshevik Party. According to the analysis of the Party leadership, a daily mass political newspaper designed for the broadest sections of the workers was needed. Thus ""Pravda"" was founded. The tsarist government suppressed Pravda eight times in the space of two and a half years;"
"to Vienna. Trotsky had introduced a tabloid format to the newspaper and distanced itself from the intra-party struggles inside the RSDLP. During those days, ""Pravda"" gained a large audience among Russian workers. By 1910 the Central Committee of the RSDLP suggested making ""Pravda"" its official organ. Finally, at the sixth conference of the RSDLP held in Prague in January 1912, the Menshevik faction was expelled from the party. The party under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin decided to make ""Pravda"" its official mouthpiece. The paper was shifted from Vienna to St. Petersburg and the first issue under Lenin's leadership was"
"because of his previous work on Ukrainian newspaper ""Kievan Thought"". The first issue of ""Pravda"" was published on 3 October 1908 in Lvov, where it continued until the publication of the sixth issue in November 1909, when the operation was moved to Vienna, Austria-Hungary. During the Russian Civil War, sales of ""Pravda"" were curtailed by ""Izvestia"", the government run newspaper. At the time, the average reading figure for ""Pravda"" was 130,000. This Vienna-based newspaper published its last issue in 1912 and was succeeded the same year by a new newspaper dominated by the Bolsheviks, also called ""Pravda"", which was headquartered"
"begun by members of the Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1905. Leon Trotsky was approached about the possibility of running the new paper because of his previous work in ""Kievan Thought"", a Ukrainian paper. The first issue was published on 3 October 1908. The paper was originally published in Lvov, but until the publication of the sixth issue in November 1909, the whole operation was moved to Vienna, Austria-Hungary. During the Russian Civil War, sales of ""Pravda"" were curtailed by ""Izvestia"", the government run newspaper. At the time, the average reading figure for ""Pravda"" was 130,000. This ""Pravda"" (the"
"published on 5 May 1912 (22 April 1912 OS). It was the first time that ""Pravda"" was published as a legal political newspaper. The Central Committee of the RSDLP, workers and individuals such as Maxim Gorky provided financial help to the newspaper. The first issue published on 5 May cost two kopeks and had four pages. It had articles on economic issues, workers movement, and strikes, and also had two proletarian poems. M.E. Egorov was the first editor of St. Petersburg ""Pravda"" and Member of Duma N.G. Poletaev served as its publisher. Egorov was not a real editor of ""Pravda"""
"Pravda (Serbia) Pravda (, which means ""Justice"") was a daily tabloid newspaper published in Belgrade, Serbia. ""Pravda"" was published by Pravda Press, a limited liability company with Nemanja Stefanović (48%), Jugoslav Petković (47%), and Nikola Petrović (5%) listed as its owners. Nemanja Stefanović's brother is Nebojša Stefanović, a Serbian Radical Party (SRS) and later Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) official. The first issue of ""Pravda"" appeared on 5 March 2007, about six weeks after the 2007 Serbian parliamentary election, in which the most popular political party in Serbia at the time, the Serbian Radical Party (SRS) led by Vojislav Šešelj who"
"strikes; the strengthening of the illegal organizations; the Social-Democratic group in the Duma; the Party press; the labor insurance campaign; and more. An important instrument used by the Bolshevik Party to strengthen its organizations and to spread its influence among the masses was the Bolshevik daily newspaper ""Pravda"" (Truth), published in St. Petersburg. It was founded, according to Lenin's instructions, on the initiative of Stalin, Olminsky and Poletayev. Pravda was intended as a legal, mass working-class paper founded simultaneously with the new rise of the revolutionary movement. Its first issue appeared on . Previous to the appearance of Pravda, the"
"Golos Pravdy Golos Pravdy (, 'Voice of Truth') was a daily newspaper published from Kronstadt, Russia between and . It was the organ of the Kronstadt Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks). The newspaper was printed daily in 5,000-10,000 copies. ""Golos Pravdy"" was one of the first legal Bolshevik newspapers to appear outside of Petrograd after the February Revolution. The local groups of the Bolshevik Party had raised funds (up to 4,000 Russian Rubles by ) and they hired a private printing press. On Fyodor Raskolnikov (a student at the Marine Academy and veteran Bolshevik journalist) arrived"
"Konkordiya Samoilova Konkordiia Nikolavna Samoilova (née Gromova) (1876-June 3, 1921), a bolshevik, was a founding editor of the Russian newspaper, ""Pravda"", in 1912. She was a revolutionary and activist for women workers both before and after the Bolshevik Revolution. She devoted her life to the cause of proletarian women. Feeling strongly as a Communist, she sometimes used the name ""Natasha Bolshevikova"". Samoilova's father was a priest in Irkutsk, Siberia, and she had a sister, Kaleriia. Samoilova graduated with a gold medal from gymnasium in Irkutsk. She took part in her first demonstration in February 1897 while a university student, studying"
"Zvezda (newspaper) Zvezda (Star) was a Russian newspaper which subsequently was incorporated into ""Pravda"". Originally it was the organ of the Duma’s Social Democratic faction. The paper had separate sections on “In the World of Labor,” “Workers’ Life,” “The Workers’ Movement,” “The State Duma,” “Press Survey,” “Chronicle,” “Around and About Russia,” “The Provinces,” and “Life Abroad.” The first editors were Vladimir Bonch-Bruyevich (Bolshevik), N. I. lordanskii (Menshevik), and I. P. Pokrovskii (from the Social Democratic faction of the Third State Duma). N. G. Poletaev (Bolshevik) also played a major part in its production. From October 1911 the Bolsheviks had control"
"directed between 1922 and 1925 Kino-Pravda, ""pravda"" being not only the Russian word for the truth but also the title of the official party newspaper. The most acclaimed work is undoubtedly the seminal city symphony, ""Man with a Movie Camera"" (1929). Kinoks The Kinoks (""kino-oki,"" meaning cinema-eyes) were a collective of Soviet filmmakers in 1920s Russia, based most notably around film editor Dziga Vertov (pseudonym Denis Kaufman). In 1919 Vertov and his future wife, the talented film editor Elizaveta Svilova, plus several other young filmmakers created the group. In 1922 they were joined by Mikhail Kaufman, who had just returned"
"24th Party Congress (30 March – 9 April 1971) and the 25th Party Congress (24 February – 5 March 1976), the Politburo convened, at least officially, 215 times. According to Brezhnev, the Politburo decides on ""the most important and urgent questions of internal and foreign policy"". The Politburo exercised both executive and legislative powers. ""Pravda"" (translates to ""The Truth"") was a leading newspaper in the Soviet Union and an organ of the Central Committee. The Organisational Department of the Central Committee was the only organ empowered to relieve ""Pravda"" editors from their duties. ""Pravda"" was at the beginning a project"
"of Slovak population aged between 14 and 79. Some 60 per cent of Pravda readers (approx. 170 thousand people) are men, and the count of Pravda’s daily female audience is about 110 thousand. Pravda is profiled as a liberal left-wing newspaper. Its editor-in-chief is Nora Slišková since 2010 and deputy editor-in-chief is Jakub Prokeš. ""Pravda"" is published daily with Užitočná Pravda supplement, offering practical advice on different matters concerning the pension and social welfare system, finance, law, health, housing or education. It contains publicly beneficial articles presented in a well-arranged manner. On Thursdays, ""Pravda Magazín"", a social magazine supplement is"