Which nut is obtained from the tree Juglans Regia??
"Juglans jamaicensis Juglans jamaicensis, the West Indian walnut, nogal, or palo de nuez, is a species of walnut in the Juglandaceae family. It is found in Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Puerto Rico. It is not, in fact, native to Jamaica, as its name would suggest. This is a large tree which can reach in height. The compound leaves are each made up of several lance-shaped, toothed leaflets up to 9 centimeters long. Trees bear male and female inflorescences, the male a catkin up to 11 centimeters long and the female an array of flowers at the end of"
"Juglandaceae The Juglandaceae are a family, known as the walnut family, of trees, or sometimes shrubs, in the order Fagales. Various members of this family are native to the Americas, Eurasia, and Southeast Asia. Members of the walnut family have large, aromatic leaves that are usually alternate, but opposite in ""Alfaroa"" and ""Oreomunnea"". The leaves are pinnately compound or ternate, and usually 20–100 cm long. The trees are wind-pollinated, and the flowers are usually arranged in catkins. The nine or ten genera in the family have a total of ca 50 species, and include the commercially important nut-producing trees walnut"
"46% of the world total (table). Other major producers were the United States and Iran (table). The two most commercially important species are ""J. regia"" for timber and nuts, and ""J. nigra"" for timber. Both species have similar cultivation requirements and are widely grown in temperate zones. Walnuts are light-demanding species that benefit from protection from wind. Walnuts are also very hardy against drought. Interplanting walnut plantations with a nitrogen fixing plant, such as ""Elaeagnus × ebbingei"" or ""Elaeagnus umbellata"", and various ""Alnus"" species, results in a 30% increase in tree height and girth (Hemery 2001). When grown for nuts,"
"used in recipes, commonly cooked in beef dishes. Pickled walnuts are made from the fruit of both common walnut tree varieties: ""Juglans regia"", the Persian, royal, English or common walnut, and ""Juglans nigra"", the black or American walnut. The first stage is to pick the walnuts whilst they are still green and before the shells have set. Most recipes say that late June is about the best time to pick them. The soft walnuts are then soaked in brine (salt water) for at least ten days. The walnuts are then drained and left to dry in the air. Soaking the"
"Juglans cinerea Juglans cinerea, commonly known as butternut or white walnut, is a species of walnut native to the eastern United States and southeast Canada. The distribution range of ""J. cinerea"" extends east to New Brunswick, and from southern Quebec west to Minnesota, south to northern Alabama and southwest to northern Arkansas. It is absent from most of the Southern United States. The species also proliferates at middle elevations (about above sea level) in the Columbia River basin, Pacific Northwest; as an off-site species. Trees with (over mature) class range diameter at breast height were noted in the Imnaha River"
"Walnut production in Nepal The walnut (""Jugans spp."") is a softwood tree grown and used worldwide for medicinal purposes, for its timber, and most for its eponymous fruit. The walnut species found in Nepal is ""Juglans regia"", which is known locally as ""okhar"". The okhar tree is native to the mountainous areas of Central Asia, including Nepal. It is grown in the country's High Mountains region with an elevation of 1000- 4000 m. Walnut trees can be found across the temperate regions of the country as well. In Nepal, one of the primary uses of the Okhar tree is the"
"Ophiognomonia clavigignenti-juglandacearum Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum is a mitosporic fungus that causes the lethal disease of butternut trees (""Juglans cinerea""), butternut canker. It is also known to parasitize other members of the genus ""Juglans"" on occasion, and very rarely other related trees including hickories. The fungus is found throughout North America, occurring on up to 91% of butternut trees, and may be threatening the viability of butternut as a species. Butternut, the primary host of ""S. clavigignenti-juglandacearum"", is found in mixed hardwood forests throughout central North America, from New Brunswick to North Carolina. The pathogen was identified as an invasive species in"
"Nutmeg Nutmeg is the seed or ground spice of several species of the genus ""Myristica"". ""Myristica fragrans"" (fragrant nutmeg or true nutmeg) is a dark-leaved evergreen tree cultivated for two spices derived from its fruit: nutmeg, from its seed, and mace, from the seed covering. It is also a commercial source of an essential oil and nutmeg butter. The California nutmeg, ""Torreya californica"", has a seed of similar appearance, but is not closely related to ""Myristica fragans"", and is not used as a spice. If consumed in amounts exceeding its typical use as a spice, nutmeg powder may produce allergic"
"Kola nut The kola nut is the fruit of the kola tree, a genus (""Cola"") of trees that are native to the tropical rainforests of Africa. The caffeine-containing fruit of the tree is used as a flavoring ingredient in beverages, and is the origin of the term ""cola"". The kola nut is a caffeine-containing nut of evergreen trees of the genus ""Cola"", primarily of the species ""Cola acuminata"" and ""Cola nitida"". ""Cola acuminata"", an evergreen tree about 20 metres in height, has long, ovoid leaves pointed at both the ends with a leathery texture. The trees have yellow flowers with"
"shell that is difficult to remove. The Chumash Indians of the Channel Islands of California and Ventura County eat the nuts; however, they are not grown commercially for this purpose. ""Juglans californica"" is cultivated throughout California to support the walnut industry, used as a rootstock in English walnut orchards. It is also cultivated as an ornamental tree where it is planted in California native plant, xeriscape, and wildlife habitat gardens and natural landscaping in California, and in Hawaii. Some authorities (e.g. the California Native Plant Society) combine this species with ""J. hindsii"". On the other hand, a 2007 molecular analysis"
"are often confused with drupes but are accessory fruit because the outer covering of the fruit is technically an involucre and thus not morphologically part of the carpel; this means it cannot be a drupe but is instead a drupe-like nut. These odd nuts fall into two different types: in the walnut genus (Juglans), it is a pseudodrupe and in the hickory genus (Carya), it is a tryma. Juglandaceae The Juglandaceae are a family, known as the walnut family, of trees, or sometimes shrubs, in the order Fagales. Various members of this family are native to the Americas, Eurasia, and"
"Walnut twig beetle Pityophthorus juglandis, also known as the walnut twig beetle for feeding on several different species of walnut trees, ""Juglans"", is one of only a few species in the genus ""Pityophthorus"" that is associated with hardwoods and the only one associated with feeding on walnut trees. ""Pityophthorus juglandis"" can easily be distinguished from other members of its genus. Curtis Utley, a researcher at Colorado State University, elaborates on these differences stating, ""Among these differences there are the 4 to 6 concentric rows of asperities on the prothorax, usually broken and overlapping at the median line. The declivity at"
"subjected to intense quarantine protocols; most especially if destined for plantings where the disease is not already established. Ophiognomonia clavigignenti-juglandacearum Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum is a mitosporic fungus that causes the lethal disease of butternut trees (""Juglans cinerea""), butternut canker. It is also known to parasitize other members of the genus ""Juglans"" on occasion, and very rarely other related trees including hickories. The fungus is found throughout North America, occurring on up to 91% of butternut trees, and may be threatening the viability of butternut as a species. Butternut, the primary host of ""S. clavigignenti-juglandacearum"", is found in mixed hardwood forests throughout"
"to other regions, such as New Zealand and the southeast of Australia. It is cultivated extensively from 30° to 50° of latitude in the Northern Hemisphere and from 30° to 40° in the Southern Hemisphere. Its high-quality fruits are eaten both fresh or pressed for their richly flavored oil; numerous cultivars have been selected for larger nuts with thinner shells. It is also cultivated as a handsome ornamental specimen tree in parks and large gardens. As such, it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. A study of ten cultivars of ""J. regia"" in Turkey showed significant"
"Nougat Nougat ( , , or ; ; Azerbaijani: لوکا; Persian: ) is a family of confections made with sugar or honey, roasted nuts (almonds, walnuts, pistachios, hazelnuts, and macadamia nuts are common), whipped egg whites, and sometimes chopped candied fruit. The consistency of nougat is chewy, and it is used in a variety of candy bars and chocolates. The word ""nougat"" comes from Occitan ""pan nogat"" (), seemingly from Latin ""panis nucatus"" 'nut bread' (the late colloquial Latin adjective ""nucatum"" means 'nutted' or 'nutty'). There are three basic kinds of nougat. The first, and most common, is white nougat"
"Stoker, Surprise, Emma K, Sparrow, S127, and McGinnis. Several older varieties, such as Kwik Krop, are still in cultivation; while they make decent nuts, they would not be recommended for commercial planting. A variety index and characteristics guide is available from Missouri Extension. Pollination requirements should be considered when planting black walnuts. As is typical of many species in Juglandaceae, ""Juglans nigra"" trees tend to be dichogamous, i.e.. produce pollen first and then pistillate flowers or else produce pistillate flowers and then pollen. An early pollen-producer should be grouped with other varieties that produce pistillate flowers so all varieties benefit"
"the family Fagaceae, but genetic tests revealed them to be genetically distinct, and they are now included in their own family, the Nothofagaceae. The leaves are toothed or entire, evergreen or deciduous. The fruit is a small, flattened or triangular nut, borne in cupules containing one to seven nuts. ""Nothofagus"" species are used as food plants by the larvae of hepialid moths of the genus ""Aenetus"", including ""A. eximia"" and ""A. virescens"". Many individual trees are extremely old, and at one time, some populations were thought to be unable to reproduce in present-day conditions where they were growing, except by"
"if used only in flavoring amounts. However, if consumed in large quantities, it contains hallucinogens that may affect the fetus, and consequently nutmeg is recommended for avoidance during pregnancy. While the spicy scent of nutmeg may be attractive to pets, there is potential for toxicity if large amounts are consumed. Nutmeg Nutmeg is the seed or ground spice of several species of the genus ""Myristica"". ""Myristica fragrans"" (fragrant nutmeg or true nutmeg) is a dark-leaved evergreen tree cultivated for two spices derived from its fruit: nutmeg, from its seed, and mace, from the seed covering. It is also a commercial"
"juglone they release from the roots and fallen leaves - ""J. nigra"", in particular, is known for its toxicity, both to plants and horses. Juglone is toxic to plants such as tomato, apple, and birch, and may cause stunting and death of nearby vegetation. Juglone appears to be one of the walnut's primary defence mechanisms against potential competitors for resources (water, nutrients and sunlight), and its effects are felt most strongly inside the tree's ""drip line"" (the circle around the tree marked by the horizontal distance of its outermost branches). However, even plants at a seemingly great distance outside the"
"1851. The compound was known as nucin at that time. Juglone was then synthesized and characterized for the first time in 1887 by A. Bernthsen and A. Semper. While at the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station in 1921, M.T. Cook found that tomato plants in the vicinity of ""Juglans nigra"" were negatively affected, most notably by their wilted leaves. Schneiderhan found that ""Juglans nigra"" and ""Juglans cinerea"" were damaging apple trees in Virginia. The trees that were within an average of 11.9 meters from the walnut trees were found dead. All damaged trees in their vicinity average about 14.3 meters away."
"the nuts and sugar coating it is popular among the Hausa children of Northern Nigeria. Also, a drink known as ""kunun aya"" is made by processing the nuts with dates and later sieved and served chilled. It has been suggested that the extinct hominin ""Paranthropus boisei"", the ""Nutcracker Man"", subsisted on tiger nuts. ""Cyperus esculentus"" is an annual or perennial plant, growing to tall, with solitary stems growing from a tuber. The plant is reproduced by seeds, creeping rhizomes, and tubers. Due to its clonal nature, ""C. esculentus"" can take advantage of soil disturbances caused by anthropogenic or natural forces."
"caused by the fungus ""Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum"". This has led to its being planted as a replacement for butternuts in North America. The two species hybridise readily; the resulting hybrid ""Juglans x bixbyi"" (otherwise known as ""J. cinerea x ailantifolia"" or 'buartnut') is also resistant to canker and is likewise planted as a replacement for butternuts. Japanese walnut is distinguished from butternut by its larger leaves and round (not oval) nuts. Prospect Rock Permaculture in Vermont has been backcrossing buartnuts with native butternuts, resulting in 'butterbuarts', which will most likely bear greater resemblance to the butternut parentage, although may also be"
"(64 °F). ""Pterocarya stenoptera"" can also be propagated by cuttings. Used in East Asian classical garden design. Pterocarya stenoptera Pterocarya stenoptera (English: Chinese wingnut; Chinese: 枫杨) is a small-winged wingnut tree of the Juglandaceae family. It is originally from Southeast China. ""Pterocarya stenoptera"" is quite similar to ""P. fraxinifolia"". The major difference lies in the shape of the wings on the fruit: reminiscent of the wings of the common fly, they are connected to the two sides of the walnut shaped fruit, which is about the size of a chickpea. The wings lie in two different planes. The fruits develop"
"Lotus seed A lotus seed or lotus nut is the seed of a plant in the genus ""Nelumbo"", particularly the species ""Nelumbo nucifera"". The seeds are used in Asian cuisine and traditional medicine. Mostly sold in dried, shelled form, the seeds contain rich contents of protein, B vitamins, and dietary minerals. Two types of dried lotus seeds can be found commercially; ""brown peel"" and ""white"". The former is harvested when the seed head of the lotus is ripe or nearly ripe and the latter is harvested when the seed head is still fully green but with almost fully developed seeds."
"distinguished by the larger leaves up to 90 cm long, and round (not oval) nuts. The variety ""cordiformis"", often called the heartnut has heart-shaped nuts; the common name of this variety is the source of the sectional name Cardiocaryon. The butternut (""J. cinerea"") is also native to eastern North America, where it is currently endangered by an introduced disease, butternut canker, caused by the fungus ""Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum"". Its leaves are 40–60 cm long, the fruits are oval, the shell has very tall, very slender ridges, and the kernel is especially high in fat. A study of sequenced nuclear DNA from"
"Ficus natalensis Ficus natalensis is a tree in the family Moraceae. It is commonly known as the Natal fig, or ""Mutuba"" to locals. These trees are distributed from north-eastern South Africa to Uganda and Kenya. The bark of the tree is harvested, without harming the tree, to make barkcloth, an environmentally-friendly, renewable material. Skilled artisans incorporate this unique fabric into many modern uses, including fashion, accessories, housewares, interior design, and art. The vision is to create sustainable jobs in East Africa by creating a global demand for barkcloth. Mutuba trees can be harvested annually for up to 40 years, yielding"
"angustifolia"", and ""Juglans australis"". The flowers are wind pollinated and the seed is dispersed by birds and mammals that eat the fleshy fruits. These include guans (""Penelope"" spp.), band-tailed pigeons (""Patagioenas fasciata""), and the hog-nosed skunk (""Conepatus chinga""). The gray grass mouse (""Abrothrix illuteus"") lives on steep hillsides amongst the ""Podocarpus parlatorei"" and ""Alnus acuminata"" trees. The timber is lightweight, soft and easy to work. It has been used commercially for making pencils and for building construction, flooring, furniture making, veneers, posts and utensils. Its international commercial trade has now been banned by CITES 2007 because excessive logging was depleting"
"raw edible seed of walnut is composed of 4% water, 14% carbohydrates, 15% protein, and 65% fat. In a 100 gram amount, walnuts provide 654 calories and are a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value) of protein, dietary fiber, the B vitamins, niacin, vitamin B6, and folate, and several dietary minerals, particularly manganese. Walnut oil is composed mostly of polyunsaturated fatty acids, particularly alpha-linolenic acid and linoleic acid, although it also contains oleic acid, a monounsaturated fat and 31% of total fat is saturated fat. The genus ""Juglans"" is divided into four sections. The best-known member of"
"Siberian dwarf pine (""Pinus pumila""), Chinese white pine (""Pinus armandii"") and lacebark pine (""Pinus bungeana""), are also used to a lesser extent. Russia is the largest producer of ""Pinus sibirica"" nuts in the world followed by Mongolia which produces over 10,000 tonnes of forest grown nuts annually, the majority of harvest is exported to China. Afghanistan is an important source of pine nuts, behind China and Korea. Pine nuts produced in Europe mostly come from the stone pine (""Pinus pinea""), which has been cultivated for its nuts for over 5,000 years, and harvested from wild trees for far longer. The"
"trees and their edible nuts have a large number of common names in their range. These include Pacific almond, canarium nut, pili nut, Java almond, Kenari nut, galip nut, nangai, and ngali. This species listing was sourced from ""The Plant List"" data aggregation website that takes in some inaccurate data. The brief species distribution information was sourced from ""Flora Malesiana"", the ""Flora of China"" (series) and the ""Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants"" information system. Several species have edible nuts, known as galip nut or ""nangae"" (""C. indicum""), pili nut (""C. ovatum""), or simply canarium nut (""C. harveyi"" and ""C. indicum""). ""C."
"squirrels. The pecan gall curculio (""Conotrachelus elegans"") is a true weevil species also found feeding on galls of the hickory leaf stem gall phylloxera. The banded hickory borer (""Knulliana cincta"") is also found on hickories. Some fruits are borderline and difficult to categorize. Hickory nuts (""Carya"") and walnuts (""Juglans"") in the Juglandaceae family grow within an outer husk; these fruits are sometimes considered to be drupes or drupaceous nuts, rather than true botanical nuts. ""Tryma"" is a specialized term for such nut-like drupes. Hickory wood is very hard, stiff, dense and shock resistant. There are woods that are stronger than"
"lateral-bearing character was introduced again in southern Turkey by merchants travelling along the Silk Road. ""J. regia"" germplasm in China is thought to have been introduced from Central Asia about 2000 years ago, and in some areas has become naturalized. Cultivated ""J. regia"" was introduced into western and northern Europe very early, in Roman times or earlier, and to the Americas in the 17th century, by English colonists. Important nut-growing regions include California, France, Serbia, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania and Hungary in Europe; China in Asia; Baja California and Coahuila in Mexico, and Chile in Latin America. Lately, cultivation has spread"
"Macadamia Macadamia is a genus of four species of trees indigenous to Australia, and constituting part of the plant family Proteaceae. They are native to north eastern New South Wales and central and south eastern Queensland. Three species of the genus are commercially important for their fruit, the macadamia nut (or simply ""macadamia""), with a total global production of in 2015. Other names include Queensland nut, bush nut, maroochi nut, bauple nut, and Hawaii nut. In Australian Aboriginal languages, the fruit is known by names such as ""bauple"", ""gyndl"", ""jindilli"", and ""boombera"". The German-Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller gave the"