Which tree belongs to the genus Fraxinus?
"Fraxinus hubeiensis Fraxinus hubeiensis is a species of ash native to Hubei province in China. The species was first described in an obscure paper in 1979 with the name ""Fraxinus hubeiensis"". The description was republished the following year later in a more widely distributed journal, spelled ""Fraxinus hupehensis"". The latter is now considered a spelling variant, with ""Fraxinus hubeiensis"" the correct spelling. A molecular study shows it is most closely related to the Afghan ash (""Fraxinus xanthoxyloides"") which is found from North Africa to western China. The two are the only members of the section Sciadanthus. ""Fraxinus hubeiensis"" grows as"
"the late summer. The fruit is a legume (pod) with the seed at one end, resembling a samara (the fruit of the Ash genus, ""Fraxinus""). It is a deciduous tree, shedding all of its leaves and large ""helicopter"" seed packets from January–May each year. It produces masses of seeds, most of which succeed in germinating, and it can withstand a very wide range of growing conditions, from –4 °C to salty soils to drought. Timber is whitish in colour, strong and fibrous. Cut logs ooze resin which is blood-red. (see image) ""Tipuana tipu"" is viewed as an invasive weed in"
"Hymenoscyphus fraxineus Hymenoscyphus fraxineus is an Ascomycete fungus that causes ash dieback, a chronic fungal disease of ash trees in Europe characterised by leaf loss and crown dieback in infected trees. The fungus was first scientifically described in 2006 under the name Chalara fraxinea. Four years later it was discovered that ""Chalara fraxinea"" was only the asexual (anamorphic) stage of a fungus that was subsequently named ""Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus"" and then renamed as ""Hymenoscyphus fraxineus"". Trees now believed to have been infected with this pathogen were first reported dying in Poland in 1992. It is now entrenched in Europe. It is"
"not closely related to the true ash trees which belong to the genus ""Fraxinus"", although the leaves are superficially similar. As treated in its broad sense, the genus is divided into two main and three or four small subgenera (with more recent generic assignments in parentheses): ""Sorbus"" species are used as food plants by the larvae of some moth species—see list of Lepidoptera that feed on ""Sorbus"". ""Sorbus domestica"" is used to flavour some apple wines, see ""Apfelwein. ""Sorbus"" species are cultivated as ornamental trees for parks and gardens, and have given rise to several cultivars. The following, of mixed"
"type of charcoal. Twenty trees had remained free of disease over 3 years during a severe infestation of the surrounding trees. In December 2016, writing in Nature Dr Richard Buggs reported that the common ash (Fraxinus excelsior)had been sequenced for the first time and UK specimens appeared more resistant than Danish ones. In August 2018, Defra and the Forestry Commission announced that the fungus had been found infecting three new hosts at Westonbirt Arboretum, mock privet, narrow-leaved mock privet and white fringetree. These were the first findings on hosts other than ""Fraxinus"" anywhere in the world. All three new hosts"
"trees in Colombia. In 2017 it was reported infecting grapevine in Iran. ""Ca."" Phytoplasma fraxini can infect a wide range of species of ""Fraxinus"" (ash) including: white ash, narrow leaved ash, bunge ash, European ash, Oregon ash, black ash, manna ash, green ash, pumpkin ash, blue ash, Tianshan ash, Urapan and velvet ash. A number of ""Syringa"" (lilac) species and hybrids are recorded as hosts including: ""Syringa x diversifolia"", ""Syringa x henryi"", ""Syringa x josiflexa"", Hungarian lilac, nodding lilac, (cut-leaf lilac), Korean lilac, ""Syringa x nanceiana"", ""Syringa oblata"", ""Persian lilac"", ""Syringa x prestoniae"", ""Syringa pubescens"", Chengtu lilac, ""Syringa tomentella"", late"
"in many UK areas. Its sensitivity to air pollution and fertilizer enrichment may be reasons for the decline. It is mainly found on the bark of Acer, Fraxinus, Populus, Tilia and Ulmus; it has been found growing on Rhododendron and oak. It has been recorded in Spain, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, England, Scotland, Hungary, Norway and Latvia. The species has been widely recorded in the United States of America. ""R. fraxinea"" likes windy, exposed and well-lit sites and it is found on species with nutrient-rich bark. The species also likes humid or foggy areas near ponds or rivers. The Latin name"
"in Clapton Court, England and is in girth. There are several examples over in Derbyshire alone. ""Fraxinus excelsior"" is native to Europe from northern Spain to Russia, and from southern Fennoscandia to northern Greece. It is also considered native in southwestern Asia from northern Turkey east to the Caucasus and Alborz mountains. The northernmost location is in the Trondheimsfjord region of Norway. The species is widely cultivated and reportedly naturalized in New Zealand and in scattered locales in the United States and Canada including Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Ontario, Ohio, Kentucky and"
"several species of flora with European elements, Central European and Euro-Asian. Vegetation of forests consists of trees and shrubs: English Oak (""Quercus robur""), Common hornbeam (""Carpinus betulus""), European beech (""Fagus sylvatica""), European ash (""Fraxinus excelsior""), Turkey oak (""Quercus cerris""), Sessile Oak (""Quercus petraea""), Black Alder (""Alnus glutinosa""), European yew (""Taxus baccata""), Manna Ash (""Fraxinus ornus""), Turkish Hazel (""Corylus colurna""), European Cornel (""Cornus mas""), Eurasian smoketree (""Cotynus coggygria""), Ruscus (species of: ""Ruscus aculeatus"" or ""Ruscus hypogllosum"") or Lilac (""Syringa vulgaris""). Species of grass: orchid (""Himantoglossum caprinum""), Fritillaria (""Fritillaria montana""), yellow linum (""Linum uninerve""), Asplenium ceterach (""Ceterach officinarum""), Cephalaria (""Cephalaria laevigata""), monkey"
"Styrax ""Styrax"" (common names Storax or snowbell) is a genus of about 130 species of large shrubs or small trees in the family Styracaceae, mostly native to warm temperate to tropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with the majority in eastern and southeastern Asia, but also crossing the equator in South America. The resin obtained from the tree is called storax or benzoin (not to be confused with the ""Liquidambar"" storax balsam). The genus ""Pamphilia"", sometimes regarded as distinct, is now included within ""Styrax"" based on analysis of morphological and DNA sequence data. The spicebush (""Lindera benzoin"") is a different"
"Caspian Hyrcanian (Girkan) forests account for 150 endemic species of trees and bushes out of 435 species of trees and bushes. Some endemic tree species are, the Hyrcanian box tree (""Buxus hyrcana""), Caucasian pear (""Pyrus communis subsp. caucasica""), Lenkoran acacia (""Albizia julibrissin""), chestnut-leaved oak (""Quercus castaneifolia""), Caucasian oak (""Quercus macranthera""), Caucasian ash (""Fraxinus angustifolia"" subsp. ""oxycarpa""), European ash (""Fraxinus excelsior""), European hornbeam (""Carpinus betulus""), Oriental hornbeam (""Carpinus orientalis""), Oriental beech (""Fagus orientalis""), Caucasian persimmon (""Diospyros lotus""), Caspian locust tree (""Gleditsia caspica""), Caucasian alder (""Alnus subcordata""), black alder (""Alnus glutinosa"" subsp."" barbata""), white poplar (""Populus alba"") Caucasian wingnut (""Pterocarya fraxinifolia""), Persian"
"many endemic tree and shrub species, relicts of the Tertiary period which were not affected by Pliocene and Pleistocene glaciations. The forests of Azerbaijan account for 150 endemic species of trees and bushes out of 435 species of trees and bushes. Some endemic tree species are, the Hyrcanian box tree (""Buxus hyrcana""), Caucasian pear (""Pyrus communis subsp. caucasica""), Lenkoran acacia (""Albizia julibrissin""), chestnut-leaved oak (""Quercus castaneifolia""), Caucasian oak (""Quercus macranthera""), Caucasian ash (""Fraxinus angustifolia"" subsp. ""oxycarpa""), European ash (""Fraxinus excelsior""), European hornbeam (""Carpinus betulus""), Oriental hornbeam (""Carpinus orientalis""), Oriental beech (""Fagus orientalis""), Caucasian persimmon (""Diospyros lotus""), Caspian locust tree (""Gleditsia"
"exact trophic status of the fungus is not yet known with certainty, but it is suspected to be fucaltitive mycorrhizal or biotrophic. Tree species associated with the fungus include pacific madrone (""Arbutus menziesii""), oaks (""Quercus"" spp.), Douglas fir (""Pseudotsuga menziesii""), ponderosa pine (""Pinus ponderosa""), sugar pine (""Pinus lambertiana""), and white fir (""Abies concolor""). In Europe it is often found with holm oak (""Quercus ilex""), strawberry trees (""Arbutus andrachne""), olive trees (""Olea europaea""), Spanish fir (""Abies pinsapo""), Silver fir (""Abies alba"") and Scot's pine (""Pinus sylvestris""). Although it was originally hypothesized that collections of ""M. frustrata"" from Turkey might have been"
"Tembusu The tembusu (""Fagraea fragrans"") is a large evergreen tree in the family Gentianaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia. Its trunk is dark brown, with deeply fissured bark, looking somewhat like a bittergourd. It grows in an irregular shape from 10 to 25m high. Its leaves are light green and oval in shape. Its yellowish flowers have a distinct fragrance and the fruits of the tree are bitter tasting red berries, which are eaten by birds and fruit bats. Buabua (Fiji Islands), Urung (Philippines), Temasuk (Sabah), Tatrao, Trai (Vietnam), Kan Krao (Thailand), Tembesu (Indonesia), Anan, Anama (Burma), Munpla (Thailand,"
"Firmiana simplex Firmiana simplex, commonly known as the Chinese parasol tree, Chinese parasoltree, or wutong (), is an ornamental plant of tree size that has recently been assigned to the family Malvaceae and was formerly the family Sterculiaceae in the order Malvales, and is native to Asia. It grows up to tall. It has alternate, deciduous leaves up to 30 cm (12 inches) across and small fragrant, greenish-white flowers borne in large inflorescences. A flowering tree varies in fragrance with weather and time of the day, having a lemony odor with citronella and chocolate tones. A tall, stately specimen grows"
"long, with 5 to 9 leaflets; the leaflets are broad ovoid, long and broad, with a finely serrated and wavy margin, and short but distinct petiolules long; the autumn colour is variable, yellow to purplish. The flowers are produced in dense panicles long after the new leaves appear in late spring, each flower with four slender creamy white petals long; they are pollinated by insects. The fruit is a slender samara long, the seed broad and the wing broad, green ripening brown. ""Fraxinus ornus"" is frequently grown as an ornamental tree in Europe north of its native range for its"
"European ash (""Fraxinus excelsior""), Turkey oak (""Quercus cerris""), European black pine, (""Pinus nigra""), Scots pine (""Pinus sylvestris""), black locust (""Robinia pseudoacacia""), wild cherry (""Prunus avium""); Lungwort (""Pulmonaria officinalis""), wild arum (""Arum maculatum""), windfower (""Anemone nemorosa""), yellow wood anemone (""Anemone ranunculoides""), smooth meadow-grass (""Poa pratensis""), red fescue (""Festuca rubra""). Fallow deer (""Dama dama""), red deer (""Cervus elaphus""), roe deer (""Capreolus capreolus""), red fox (""Vulpes vulpes""), wild boar (""Sus scrofa""), European pine marten (""Marten marten""), European hamster (""Cricetus cricetus""), wildcat (""Felis silvestris""); Avifauna include the lesser spotted woodpecker (""Dendrocopos minor""), tree pipit (""Anthus trivalis""), Eurasian scops owl (""Otus scops""), European greenfinch (""Carduelis"
"'Ramas' means branch. This genus is a shrubby or fruticose group with erect or pendulous thalli. The branches are flattened and rather stiff. Colour varies from pale green though yellow-grey to white-grey. Apothecia are frequent and soralia may be present. Apothecia are usually concave and often pruinose. ""R. fraxinea"" branches have a very distinctive shape, being widest toward the middle (as much as 4.5 cm in some specimens) and tapering at both the point of attachment and toward the tip (to about 1 cm). The thallus is green-grey in colour, pendent and may be as long as 10 cm. It"
"limestone areas the Portuguese oak (""Quercus faginea"") is found. Other species scattered throughout the mountains of Sintra include: maple (""Acer pseudoplatanus""), common hazel (""Corylus avellana""), common hawthorn (""Crataegus monogyna""), European holly (""Ilex aquifolium""), Portuguese laurel (""Prunus lusitanica""), Bay laurel (""Laurus nobilis""), Strawberry tree (""Arbutus unedo""), Laurestine (""Viburnum tinus""), Kermes oak (""Quercus coccifera""), and Italian buckthorn (""Rhamnus alaternus""). In the valleys, near watercourses, grow Narrow-leaf ash (""Fraxinus angustifolia""), Grey willow (""Salix atrocinerea""), European alder (""Alnus glutinosa""), Alder buckthorn (""Rhamnus frangula"") and Black Elderberry (""Sambucus nigra""). Since 1966, the Sintra Mountains have been affected by fires that have destroyed a major part"
"Ulex Ulex (commonly known as gorse, furze or whin) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. The genus comprises about 20 species of thorny evergreen shrubs in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae. The species are native to parts of western Europe and northwest Africa, with the majority of species in Iberia. Gorse is closely related to the brooms, and like them, has green stems and very small leaves and is adapted to dry growing conditions. However it differs in its extreme thorniness, the shoots being modified into branched thorns long, which almost wholly replace"
"Ramalina fraxinea Ramalina fraxinea, the cartilage lichen, is a fruticose lichen with erect or pendulous thalli and branches that are flattened. Colour varies from pale green though yellow-grey to white-grey; apothecia are frequent and soralia may also be present. This lichen is widespread in the United Kingdom, being found on tree bark. In north-eastern England and eastern Scotland it is often well developed, growing up to 12 cm with thongs of up to 2 cm wide. In less favourable areas it is much smaller. The species has declined markedly since the mid 20th century and is now rare or absent"
"Fragaria vesca Fragaria vesca, commonly called wild strawberry, woodland strawberry, Alpine strawberry, Carpathian Strawberry, European strawberry, or fraisier des bois, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the rose family that grows naturally throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere, and that produces edible fruits. Five to eleven soft, hairy white flowers are borne on a green, soft-hairy stalk that usually lifts them above the leaves. The light-green leaves are trifoliate (in threes) with toothed margins. The plant spreads by means of runners (stolons). Vilmorin-Andrieux (1885) makes a distinction between wild or wood strawberries (""Fragaria vesca"") and alpine strawberries (""Fragaria alpina""), a"
"closely related to a native fungus ""Hymenoscyphus albidus"", which is saprotrophic and grows on the dead leaves of ash trees. According to a report published in the Journal of Ecology a combination of the disease and emerald ash borer attacks could wipe out European ash trees. The fungus ""Hymenoscyphus fraxineus"" was first identified and described in 2006 under the name ""Chalara fraxinea"". In 2009, based on morphological and DNA sequence comparisons, ""Chalara fraxinea"" was suggested to be the asexual stage (anamorph) of the ascomycete fungus ""Hymenoscyphus albidus"". However, ""Hymenoscyphus albidus"" has been known from Europe since 1851 and is not"
"Merit. Pterostyrax hispidus Pterostyrax hispidus, the epaulette tree or fragrant epaulette tree, is a species of flowering plant in the family Styracaceae, native to China and Japan. Growing to tall by broad, it is a substantial, spreading, deciduous shrub with oval leaves up to long, and clusters of pure white, fragrant, pendent flowers in summer. The specific epithet ""hispidus"" (often given incorrectly as ""hispida"" or ""hispidum"") refers to the small ribbed fruits which are covered in bristles. The common name ""epaulette tree"" refers to the fringed individual flowers. In cultivation the plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of"
"Acrocarpus fraxinifolius Acrocarpus fraxinifolius, the pink cedar, is a large deciduous emergent tree native to Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand in the family Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae. Its also known as Balangi or Kurungatti in India. This has been identified as one of the food plant for the endangered lion tailed macaque during the period of fruit scarcity. They are used as shade trees in the coffee plantations in India. It is also a best-suited tree for plantations in badly degraded areas which are not protected from cattle grazing. As per the bureau of Indian standards, the"
"(""Fraxinus excelsior"") and its cultivars, but it is also known to attack the Narrow-leafed ash (""Fraxinus angustifolia""). The Manna ash (""Fraxinus ornus"") is also a known host, although it is less susceptible than the other European ash species. Experiments in Estonia have shown that several North American ash species are susceptible, especially the Black ash (""Fraxinus nigra""), and to a lesser extent the Green ash (""Fraxinus pennsylvanica""). The White ash (""Fraxinus americana"") and the Asian species known as Manchurian ash (""Fraxinus mandschurica"") showed only minor symptoms in the study. Initially, small necrotic spots (without exudate) appear on stems and branches."
"basis of its hermaphrodite flowers with a five-parted corolla (in ""Rhamnus"" the flowers are dioecious and four-parted); this restored the treatment of pre-Linnaean authors, notably Tournefort. Although much disputed historically, the separation of ""Frangula"" from ""Rhamnus"" is now widely accepted, being supported by recent genetic data though a few authorities still retain the genus within ""Rhamnus"" (e.g. the ""Flora of China""). The genus name ""Frangula"", from Latin ""to break"", refers to the brittle wood. Both the common name alder buckthorn and specific epithet ""alnus"" refer to its association with alders (""Alnus"") on damp sites. Unlike other ""buckthorns"", alder buckthorn does"
"Geum Geum , commonly called avens, is a genus of about 50 species of rhizomatous perennial herbaceous plants in the rose family, widespread across Europe, Asia, North and South America, Africa, and New Zealand. They are closely related to ""Potentilla"" and ""Fragaria"". From a basal rosette of leaves, they produce flowers on wiry stalks, in shades of white, red, yellow, and orange, in midsummer. ""Geum"" species are evergreen except where winter temperatures drop below . The cultivars 'Lady Stratheden' and 'Mrs J. Bradshaw' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. ""Geum"" species are used as food plants"
"lasted until 2011, when it was felled due to disease. The following tree species were recorded in the gardens at the end of the 20th century: ash (""Fraxinus excelsior""), beech, black poplar (""Populus nigra""), cherry (""Prunus avium""), common lime (""Tilia × europaea""), English elm (""Ulmus minor"" 'Atinia'), hawthorn (""Crataegus monogyna""), holly, horse chestnut (""Aesculus hippocastanum""), laburnum (""Laburnum anagyroides""), Norway maple (""Acer platanoides""), oak (""Quercus robur""), rowan (""Sorbus aucuparia""), silver birch (""Betula pendula""), small leafed lime (""Tilia cordata""), sweet chestnut (""Castanea sativa""), sycamore (""Acer pseudoplatanus""), tulip tree (""Liriodendron tulipifera""), whitebeam (""Sorbus aria""), white poplar (""Populus alba""), and wych elm (""Ulmus glabra"")."
"Afzelia Afzelia is a genus in family Fabaceae (legumes). The thirteen species all are trees, native to tropical Africa or Asia. ""Afzelia"" species are used primarily for wood, though some species also have medicinal uses. The timber is most commonly traded under the collective name ""doussie"", as well as under name ""afzelia"". One of the common names is also ""pod mahogany"", adding to the confusion surrounding the name mahogany. The seeds are red and black and are used as beads. The wood is often used as the surface material for outdoor velodromes. The highly figured wood of the Asian species,"
"Frankincense Frankincense (also known as olibanum, , Arabic: ) is an aromatic resin used in incense and perfumes, obtained from trees of the genus ""Boswellia"" in the family Burseraceae, particularly ""Boswellia sacra"" (syn: ""B. bhaw-dajiana""), B. carterii, ""B. frereana"", ""B. serrata"" (""B. thurifera"", Indian frankincense), and ""B. papyrifera"". The word is from Old French (""high-quality incense""). There are five main species of ""Boswellia"" that produce true frankincense. Resin from each of the five is available in various grades, which depend on the time of harvesting. The resin is then hand-sorted for quality. The English word ""frankincense"" is derived from the"
"Prays fraxinella Prays fraxinella, the ash bud moth, is a moth of the family Plutellidae. It is found in Europe. The wingspan is 14–18 mm. Adults are on wing from May to June and again in August in two generations depending on the location. The larvae feed on ""Fraxinus excelsior"" and ""Fraxinus ornus"". They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine consists of an irregular small corridor with dispersed black frass. Often the corridor widens in the end into an irregular blotch with much less frass. The mine may begin at an egg shell, but the larvae can"
"years. Quercus franchetii Quercus franchetii, commonly known as the zhui lian li evergreen oak, is a species of oak in the section ""Quercus"" sect. ""Cerris"", native to a wide area of eastern Asia. It is an oak native of China (Sichuan and Yunnan), northern Thailand and Vietnam where it grows at an altitude between 800 and 2600 meters. In nature, it forms an evergreen tree up to 15 m (50 ft) high. Sometimes, it is shrubby. When older with an irregular and tortuous branches. The branches are covered with a creamy white tomentum very long lasting. The buds are small,"