To what plant did botanist Leonard Fuchs give his name
"Arab hegemony in medicine, as it had been transmitted by the Medical School of Salerno, and to ""return"" to the Greek authors. But he saw the importance of practical experience as well and offered botanical field days for the students, where he demonstrated the medicinal plants ""in situ"". He founded one of the first German botanical gardens. Fuchs' name is preserved by the plant ""Fuchsia"", discovered in the Dominican Republic in the Caribbean in 1696/97 by the French scientist and Minim monk Charles Plumier. He published the first description of """"Fuchsia triphylla, flore coccineo"""" in 1703. It is sometimes thought"
"Fuchsia Fuchsia () is a genus of flowering plants that consists mostly of shrubs or small trees. The first, ""Fuchsia triphylla"", was discovered on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic) about 1696–1697 by the French Minim monk and botanist, Charles Plumier, during his third expedition to the Greater Antilles. He named the new genus after the renowned German botanist Leonhart Fuchs (1501–1566). The fuchsias are most closely related to the northern hemisphere genus ""Circaea"", the two lineages having diverged around 41 million years ago. Almost 110 species of ""Fuchsia"" are recognized; the vast majority are native"
"Latin name, the pronunciation would be """"fook-see-a"""", if one applies the rule that the root word in honorific Latin names should follow as much as possible the original pronunciation of the name of the person the plant is named for, plus the standard pronunciation of the Latin suffix. In practice, however, English-speaking botanists often pronounce it the same as the common name, """"fyu-sha"""". Leonhart Fuchs, the eminent namesake of the genus, was born in 1501 in Wemding in the Duchy of Bavaria. A physician and professor, he occupied the chair of Medicine at the Tübingen University from his appointment at"
"fuchsias), hummingbird flower or hummingbird trumpet (the flowers are very attractive to hummingbirds), and firechalice. The original genus name was in honor of Johann Baptista Josef Zauschner (1737–1799), a professor of medicine and botany in Prague. It is a subshrub growing to 60 cm tall. Native populations of these plants exhibit considerable variation in appearance and habit. The small leaves may be opposite or alternate, lance-shaped or ovate, with short to nonexistent stalks, and range in color from green to nearly white. Overall shape may be matting or mounding, the plants commonly spreading via rhizomes. The racemes of tubular or"
"ovate, subacuminate apex; Filaments 10–20 mm and 6–14 mm, greenish. Berries 20-40 × 5–8 mm, elongated, purplish dark when ripe. It has a chromosome number of 2n = 22 ""Fuchsia"" is named for Leonhart Fuchs [1501-66], a renaissance botanist and professor at Tübingen. Fuchsia splendens Fuchsia splendens is a plant of the genus ""Fuchsia"" native to Central America. Shrubs that reach 0.5-2.5 meters in height, terrestrial or occasionally epiphytic. Leaves 3.5-13 × 0.8–4 cm, opposite or rarely ternate, ovate to chordate, base rounded to chordate, apex acute to acuminate; Petiole 1.2–8 cm. Bisexual flowers, axillary, pendulous armpits in the distal"
"and naming of ""Fuchsia"". In the early 18th century, Plumier made an expedition to the Americas in search of a new genus. ""Fuchsia triphylla"" is the species that Plumier initially came upon and returned to France with. First, he named the genus ""Fuchsia"" after Leonhart Fuchs. Leonhart Fuchs was a popular German Medical Doctor who spent an immense amount of time studying plants with ambitions of discovering herbal remedies. ""Fucshia"" made its first official appearance in ""Nova Plantarum Americanum"". ""Fuchsia triphylla"" was one of the first species named due to its early discovery, although new species have been continually discovered"
"to plants he described. Conrad Moench Conrad Moench (sometimes written Konrad Mönch; 15 August 1744 – 6 January 1805) was a German botanist, professor of botany at Marburg University from 1786 until his death. He wrote 'Methodus Plantas horti botanici et agri Marburgensis' in 1794, an arranged account of plants in the fields and gardens of Marburg. In 1802 he named the plant ""Gillenia trifoliata"" in a supplement to a local flora of the city of Marburg. He also named the plant genus ""Echinacea"" (1794). The botanical genus ""Moenchia"" (family Caryophyllaceae) is named in his honor. The standard botanical author"
"Pulmonaria officinalis Pulmonaria officinalis, common names lungwort, common lungwort, Mary's tears or Our Lady's milk drops, is a herbaceous rhizomatous evergreen perennial plant of the genus ""Pulmonaria"", belonging to the family Boraginaceae The genus name comes from the Latin ""Pulmoa"" meaning ""lung"" and was first used by Leonhart Fuchs (1501 – 1566), a German physician and one of the three founding fathers of botany. The species has been named ""officinalis"" by Carl Linnaeus for the medical properties of these plants, used since the Middle Ages to treat coughs and diseases of the chest, because of the doctrine of signatures whereby"
"stony or pure clay loam soils, at an altitude of above sea level. Pulmonaria officinalis Pulmonaria officinalis, common names lungwort, common lungwort, Mary's tears or Our Lady's milk drops, is a herbaceous rhizomatous evergreen perennial plant of the genus ""Pulmonaria"", belonging to the family Boraginaceae The genus name comes from the Latin ""Pulmoa"" meaning ""lung"" and was first used by Leonhart Fuchs (1501 – 1566), a German physician and one of the three founding fathers of botany. The species has been named ""officinalis"" by Carl Linnaeus for the medical properties of these plants, used since the Middle Ages to treat"
"""D. grandiflora"", ""D. lutea"" and ""D. parviflora"". Larvae of the foxglove pug, a moth, consume the flowers of the common foxglove for food. Other species of Lepidoptera eat the leaves, including the lesser yellow underwing. The term ""digitalis"" is also used for drug preparations that contain cardiac glycosides, particularly one called digoxin, extracted from various plants of this genus. The name ""foxglove"" was first recorded in the year 1542 by Leonhard Fuchs, whose family name, Fuchs, is the German word for ""fox"" (the plant genus ""Fuchsia"" is also named for him). The genus ""digitalis"" is from the Latin ""digitus"" (finger),"
"was given in honour of William John Burchell, an African explorer. The taxon was revised by John Sims in the species' first description in ""Curtis's Botanical Magazine"" in 1822. He gives this account of the earlier taxonomic history:In the ""Supplementum Plantarum"" of the younger Linnæus this plant was referred to the genus ""Lonicera"", but as it belongs to the natural order of Rubiaceae it will by no means associate with that genus. Persoon joined it with Swartz's ""Cephælis"", the ""Tapocomea"" of Aublet and Bernard de Jussieu; but Mr. Brown not finding it to accord with any established genus, has considered"
"Leonhart Fuchs Leonhart Fuchs (17 January 1501 – 10 May 1566), sometimes spelled Leonhard Fuchs, was a German physician and botanist. His chief notability is as the author of a large book about plants and their uses as medicines, i.e. a Herbal Book. It was first published in 1542 in Latin. It has about 500 accurate and detailed drawings of plants, which were printed from woodcuts. The drawings are the book's most notable advance on its predecessors. Although drawings were in use beforehand in other Herbal books, Fuchs' Herbal book proved and emphasized high-quality drawings as the most telling way"
"is the most successful orchid coloniser of waste land. Pollination may be by bumblebees, or the longhorn beetle ""Alosterna tabacicolor"". ""Dactylorhiza fuchsii"" forms mycorrhizal associations with fungi in the Tulasnellaceae and Ceratobasidium groups. ""Dactylorhiza"" is Ancient Greek for finger root, referring to the shape of the plant's roots. The species name ""fuchsii"" honours the 16th Century German botanist Leonhart Fuchs. The English name 'common spotted' refers to the species' abundance and the spots on its leaves. The French and German common names also honour Leonhart Fuchs. This plant belongs to a problematic group of orchids. ""D. fuchsii"" is very variable"
"(""S. affinis""), is grown for its edible tuber. Several species are cultivated as ornamentals. Woolly Betony (""S. byzantina"") is a popular decorative garden plant. ""Stachys"" was named by Linnaeus in ""Species Plantarum"" in 1753. The name is derived from the Greek word σταχυς (""stachys""), meaning ""an ear of grain"", and refers to the fact that the inflorescence is often a spike. The name woundwort derives from the past use of certain species in herbal medicine for the treatment of wounds. ""Stachys"" species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including the moths ""Coleophora auricella"", ""C."
"as follows: His name is commemorated in the genus ""Purshia"" (bitterbush) and in several species, e.g. ""Rhamnus purshiana"". Frederick Traugott Pursh Frederick Traugott Pursh (or Friedrich Traugott Pursch) (February 4, 1774 – July 11, 1820) was a German–American botanist. Born in Großenhain, Saxony, under the name Friedrich Traugott Pursh, he was educated at Dresden Botanical Gardens, and emigrated to the United States in 1799. From 1802 to 1805, he worked in Philadelphia as the botanical manager of the extensive gardens of William Hamilton, Esq., ""The Woodlands."" By 1805, he was working for Benjamin Smith Barton on a new flora of"
"is named for Frank Frith, a Johannesburg gardener who showed specimens to N.E. Brown, a botanist at Kew Gardens, while on a visit to London, UK, in 1925. The Latin specific epithet ""pulchra"" means “beautiful”. It does not survive frosts, so in temperate areas it needs to be cultivated under glass. In the UK it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit. Frithia pulchra Frithia pulchra, fairy elephant’s feet, is a species of flowering plant in the figmarigold family Aizoaceae, endemic to Gauteng Province, South Africa (where it is classified as “Vulnerable” by the IUCN Red List)."
"the genus ""Passiflora"". The plant genera ""Harmsia"" () and ""Harmsiella"" () commemorate his name. Hermann Harms Hermann August Theodor Harms (16 July 1870, in Berlin – 27 November 1942, in Berlin) was a German taxonomist and botanist. Harms worked as a botanist at the Botanical Museum in Berlin. He was a member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences. He was longtime editor of Adolf Engler's """"Das Pflanzenreich"""", and was the author of several chapters on various plant families in Engler and Prantl's """"Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien"""", including the chapter on Bromeliaceae (1930). In 1938 he revised the pitcher plant genus ""Nepenthes"","
"and his work that the fuchsia received its name shortly before 1703 by Charles Plumier. Plumier compiled his ""Nova Plantarum Americanum"", which was published in Paris in 1703, based on the results of his third plant-finding trip to the Caribbean in search of new genera. In it he described ""Fuchsia triphylla flore coccinea..."". Plumier's novel species was accepted by Linnaeus in 1753 but the long descriptive name was shortened in accordance with his binomial system. The first fuchsia species were introduced into English gardens and glasshouses at the end of the 18th century. ""Fuchsia coccinea"" Aiton arrived at Kew Gardens"
"plant pictures continues to define a standard for botanical illustrators. Fuchs's books on the anatomy of the eye and its diseases were among the standard references on this subject during this period. Historical editions Modern editions Leonhart Fuchs Leonhart Fuchs (17 January 1501 – 10 May 1566), sometimes spelled Leonhard Fuchs, was a German physician and botanist. His chief notability is as the author of a large book about plants and their uses as medicines, i.e. a Herbal Book. It was first published in 1542 in Latin. It has about 500 accurate and detailed drawings of plants, which were printed"
"1850, the Prussian government acquired his botanical collection, which later formed part of the royal herbarium in Berlin. An endemic Hawaiian fern species is named after him: Doodia kunthiana, which is a member of the Blechnacea family of ferns. Carl Sigismund Kunth Carl Sigismund Kunth (18 June 1788 – 22 March 1850), also Karl Sigismund Kunth or anglicized as Charles Sigismund Kunth, was a German botanist. He is known for being one of the first to study and categorise plants from the American continents, publishing ""Nova genera et species plantarum quas in peregrinatione ad plagam aequinoctialem orbis novi collegerunt Bonpland"
"time (371/372 – 287/286 B.C.), in his book ""De Historia Plantarum"" (On the Natural History of Plants). He was student of Aristotle and it is considered the father of botany and ecology. Louis Claude Richard chose the name ""Platanthera"" for this genus; it comes from the Greek and means ""broad or wide anther,"" referring to the separation of the base of the pollinia in the type species of the genus. Richard felt that this characteristic distinguished the genus ""Platanthera"" from both the genus ""Orchis"" and the genus ""Habenaria"". However, today the defining characteristics of the genus are generally accepted to"
"plant genus ""Klotzschia"" from the family Apiaceae and some plant species like ""Eugenia klotzschiana"" or ""Acianthera klotzschiana"" are named in his honour. Johann Friedrich Klotzsch Johann Friedrich Klotzsch (9 June 1805, Wittenberg – 5 November 1860) was a German pharmacist and botanist. His principal work was in the field of mycology, with the study and description of many species of mushroom. Originally trained as a pharmacist, he later enrolled in pharmaceutical and botanical studies in Berlin. In 1830–32 he was curator of William Jackson Hooker's herbarium at Glasgow University. Beginning in 1834 he collected plants in Saxony, Bohemia, Austria, Styria"
"University of California Botanical Garden in Berkeley and the other half at the Berkeley Horticultural Nursery. A wave of interest in fuchsia breeding was launched. Together with the hybrids already in California, many famous American hybrids of the Forties and Fifties are the descendants of this 1930 group. Fuchsia Fuchsia () is a genus of flowering plants that consists mostly of shrubs or small trees. The first, ""Fuchsia triphylla"", was discovered on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic) about 1696–1697 by the French Minim monk and botanist, Charles Plumier, during his third expedition to the Greater"
"mountains"". These 'mountains' are the hills immediately above the present-day Olifantshoek. He described the plant as ""a handsome bushy shrub from four to seven foot high, closely resembling a species peculiar to Madagascar"" - the species he had in mind being ""Croton farinosus"". His Latin description praises it as 'frutex pulcherrimus' - 'most beautiful shrub'. 'Maquassi' is believed to be a Bushman name for this species and the small town of Makwassie is named after it. Boegoeberg in the Northern Cape is also derived from one of the plant's common names, Bergboegoe. ""Croton"" is a genus of some 600 widely"
"drop without warning. Fraxinus Fraxinus , English name ash, is a genus of flowering plants in the olive and lilac family, Oleaceae. It contains 45–65 species of usually medium to large trees, mostly deciduous, though a few subtropical species are evergreen. The genus is widespread across much of Europe, Asia, and North America. The tree's common English name, ""ash"", traces back to the Old English ""æsc"", while the generic name originated in Latin. Both words also mean ""spear"" in their respective languages. The leaves are opposite (rarely in whorls of three), and mostly pinnately compound, simple in a few species."
"Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 ""Species Plantarum"". Since that time, a number of synonyms have published: There are at least four generally accepted subspecies: Vicia sativa Vicia sativa, known as the common vetch, garden vetch, tare or simply vetch, is a nitrogen-fixing leguminous plant in the family Fabaceae. Although considered a weed when found growing in a cultivated grainfield, this hardy plant is often grown as green manure or livestock fodder. ""Vicia sativa"" is a sprawling annual herb, with hollow, four-sided, hairless to sparsely hairy stems which can reach two meters in maximum length. The leaves are stipulate, alternate and"
"specific epithet ""lutea"" means “yellow”. The plant is popular with hummingbirds. It is cultivated as an ornamental, but in cold temperate regions it requires protection from temperatures below . It has won the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit. Pachystachys lutea Pachystachys lutea, known by the common names lollipop plant and golden shrimp plant, is a subtropical, soft-stemmed evergreen shrub between 36 and 48 inches (90 and 120 cm) tall. The zygomorphic, long-throated, short-lived white flowers emerge sequentially from overlapping bright yellow bracts on racemes that are produced throughout the warm months. It is a popular landscape plant in"
"tube. Flowering occurs throughout the year, although there are fewer flowers in summer. The fruits are capsules long containing small, light seeds. ""Epacris longiflora"" was first formally described by Antonio José Cavanilles in 1797 and the description was published in ""Icones et descriptiones plantarum"". The specific epithet (""longiflora"") is derived from the Latin words ""longus"" meaning ""long"" or ""extended"" and ""flos"" meaning ""flower"". One vernacular name is cigarette flower, from the pattern on the flower. Fuchsia heath is found on the coast and tablelands north from Berry and as far as south-eastern Queensland. It grows in sandy soil on cliff"
"Ignaz Friedrich Tausch Ignaz Friedrich Tausch (29 January 1793, Theusing – 8 September 1848) was a Bohemian botanist. He studied philosophy, medicine and natural sciences at the University of Prague, becoming an associate professor of economic and technical botany in 1815. He discovered at least eleven species of plants, including ""Rhizobotrya alpina"" and ""Saxifraga hostii"". During his career he worked at the botanical garden of Emanuel Joseph Malabaila von Canal (1745-1826). He was the taxonomic authority of many botanical species. Plants bearing the specific epithet of ""tauschii"" are named in his honor, e.g. ""Triticum tauschii"". In 1825, Diederich Franz Leonhard"
"that it will not be so during my residence in this neighbourhood. It was not until 1814 however that the plant was classified and named ""Clarckia pulchella"" by Frederick Traugott Pursh in honor of Clark even though in his journal entry he acknowledged Lewis as the discoverer. At the time of its publication by Pursh it was the first species assigned to the newly created genus ""Clarckia"". The genus was later renamed as ""Clarkia"". Then in 1826 David Douglas brought back samples of the plant to England after an expedition to the northwest United States from 1824 to 1828. ""Clarkia"
"naming ""Bauhinia"". After Bock came Otto Brunfels’s ‘Herbarum vivae eicones ad naturae imitationem’, Strassburg, 1531–36 and the next generation of scientists, from the great Flemish botanist Rembert Dodoens to Italy's Pietro Andrea Mattioli were born. Johann Bauhin (1541–1630) who was a student of Leonard Fuchs wrote an equally weighty tome the ‘Historia plantarum universalis’, a compilation of all that was then known about botany, this was incomplete at his death, but was published at Yverdon in 1650-1651, thirty-seven years later. Gaspard (or Casper) Bauhin (17 January 1560 – 5 December 1624), Johanns brother later wrote his magnum opus The ‘Pinax"
"genus ""Fuchsia"", named in honor of botanist Leonhart Fuchs, or as the German translation ""Fuchs"" of the French name Renard, which means fox. An 1861 article in ""Répertoire de Pharmacie"" said that the name was chosen for both reasons. Acid fuchsine is a mixture of homologues of basic fuchsine, modified by addition of sulfonic groups. While this yields twelve possible isomers, all of them are satisfactory despite slight differences in their properties. Basic fuchsine is a mixture of rosaniline, pararosaniline, new fuchsine and Magenta II. Formulations usable for making of Schiff reagent must have high content of pararosanilin. The actual"
"transport pollen between flowers for germination. As a member of the genus ""Fuchsia"", ""Fuchsia triphylla"" is a member of the family Onagraceae. Because there is such a large number of species for this genus, the botanist Philip A. Munz broke the genus down into nine sections. As the first species described in the genus, ""Fuchsia triphylla"" is in Section ""Fuchsia"", which is the largest section of ""Fuchsia"".. Because ""Fuchsia triphylla"" is popular worldwide, it has also developed several common names. Some of these names include ""Honeysuckle Fuchsia"", ""Firecracker Fuchsia"" and ""Fuchsia Thalia"". Charles Plumier is accredited with both the discovery"