Which cartoonist who worked for the satirical magazine 'Punch', is best remembered for illustrating Lewis Carroll's 'Alice In Wonderland'?
"John Tenniel Sir John Tenniel (28 February 1820 – 25 February 1914) was an English illustrator, graphic humorist, and political cartoonist prominent in the second half of the 19th century. He was knighted for his artistic achievements in 1893. Tenniel is remembered especially as the principal political cartoonist for ""Punch"" magazine for over 50 years, and for his illustrations to Lewis Carroll's ""Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"" (1865) and ""Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There"" (1871). Tenniel was born in Bayswater, West London, to John Baptist Tenniel, a fencing and dancing master of Huguenot descent, and Eliza Maria Tenniel."
"1865) and ""Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There"" (London: Macmillan, 1871). Lewis Carroll originally illustrated ""Wonderland"" himself, but his artistic abilities were limited. Engraver Orlando Jewitt, who had worked for Carroll in 1859 and had reviewed Carroll's drawings for ""Wonderland"", suggested that he employ a professional illustrator. Carroll was a regular reader of ""Punch"" and was therefore familiar with Tenniel. In 1865 Tenniel, after long talks with Carroll, illustrated the first edition of ""Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"". The first print run of 2,000 was sold in the United States, rather than England, because Tenniel objected to the print"
"""Punch's Pocket-books"". By 1866 he was ""able to command ten to fifteen guineas for the reworking of a single ""Punch"" cartoon as a pencil sketch"", alongside his ""comfortable"" ""Punch"" salary ""of about £800 a year"". According to the Bank of England inflation calculator, £800 in 1866 would buy goods and services worth over £85,000 in 2015 (with inflation averaged at 3.1% a year). Despite the thousands of political cartoons and hundreds of illustrative works attributed to him, much of Tenniel's fame stems from his illustrations for ""Alice"". Tenniel drew ninety-two drawings for Lewis Carroll's ""Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"" (London: Macmillan,"
"is now mostly forgotten, and only the parody is remembered. Carroll's parody ""undermines the pious didacticism of Southey's original and gives Father William an eccentric vitality that rebounds upon his idiot questioner"". Martin Gardner calls it ""one of the undisputed masterpieces of nonsense verse"". Since then, it has been parodied further, including more than 20 versions by 1886 a version by Charles Larcom Graves, a writer for ""Punch"" in 1889, and ""You are young, Kaiser William"". In the Walt Disney animated film ""Alice in Wonderland"" (1951) the first stanza of the poem is recited by Tweedledee and Tweedledum as a"
"Lewis Carroll Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (; 27 January 1832 – 14 January 1898), better known by his pen name Lewis Carroll, was an English writer of world-famous children's fiction, notably ""Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"" and its sequel ""Through the Looking-Glass"". He was noted for his facility at word play, logic and fantasy. The poems ""Jabberwocky"" and ""The Hunting of the Snark"" are classified in the genre of literary nonsense. He was also a mathematician, photographer and Anglican deacon. Carroll came from a family of high church Anglicans, and developed a long relationship with Christ Church, Oxford, where he lived for"
"Waldo Emerson, Emily Dickinson, Herman Melville, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, and James Russell Lowell. ""Punch"" gave several phrases to the English language, including The Crystal Palace, and the ""Curate's egg"" (first seen in an 1895 cartoon by George du Maurier). Several British humour classics were first serialised in ""Punch"", such as the ""Diary of a Nobody"" and ""1066 and All That"". Towards the end of the nineteenth century, the artistic roster included Harry Furniss, Linley Sambourne, Francis Carruthers Gould, and Phil May. Among the outstanding cartoonists of the following century were Bernard Partridge, H. M. Bateman, Bernard Hollowood who also edited"
"We find in it little of the exaggeration and grotesqueness, and none of the fierce political enthusiasm, of which the designs of James Gillray are so full. Compared with that of his great contemporary, George Cruikshank, his work is restricted both in compass of subject and in artistic dexterity. Biographies of Leech have been written by John Leech (caricaturist) John Leech (29 August 1817 – 29 October 1864 in London) was a British caricaturist and illustrator. He is best known for his work for ""Punch"", a humorous magazine for a broad middle-class audience, combining verbal and graphic political satire with"
"Cheshire Cat The Cheshire Cat ( or ) is a fictional cat popularised by Lewis Carroll in ""Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"" and known for its distinctive mischievous grin. While most often celebrated in ""Alice""-related contexts, the Cheshire Cat predates the 1865 novel and has transcended the context of literature and become enmeshed in popular culture, appearing in various forms of media, from political cartoons to television, as well as cross-disciplinary studies, from business to science. One of its distinguishing features is that from time to time its body disappears, the last thing visible being its iconic grin. There are numerous"
"Lewis Carroll Society of North America The Lewis Carroll Society of North America is a learned society established in 1974. It is dedicated to the 19th-century English mathematician, photographer and writer Lewis Carroll, best known for the 1865 fantasy novel ""Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"" and its sequel. LCSNA is a not-for-profit organization dedicated to ""furthering Carroll studies, increasing accessibility of research materials, and maintaining public awareness of Carroll's contribution to society"". The organization meets twice a year, and has an active publications program. The archive contains materials that document the history of the Society, including financial records, correspondence from members,"
"John Leech (caricaturist) John Leech (29 August 1817 – 29 October 1864 in London) was a British caricaturist and illustrator. He is best known for his work for ""Punch"", a humorous magazine for a broad middle-class audience, combining verbal and graphic political satire with light social comedy. Leech catered to contemporary prejudices, such as anti-Americanism and antisemitism and supported acceptable social reforms. Leech's critical yet humorous cartoons on the Crimean War help shape public attitudes toward heroism, warfare, and Britons' role in the world. John Leech was born in London. His father, a native of Ireland, was the landlord of"
"Bessie Pease Gutmann Bessie Pease Gutmann (April 8, 1876 – September 29, 1960) was an American artist and illustrator, initially as Bessie Collins Pease, most noted for her paintings of putti, infants, and young children. During the early 1900s she was one of the better-known magazine and book illustrators in the United States. Her artwork was featured on 22 magazine covers such as ""Woman's Home Companion"" and ""McCall's"" between 1906 and 1920. She also illustrated popular children's books including a notable 1907 edition of ""Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"". Although the commercial popularity of Gutmann's art declined during World War II,"
"would have considerable doubt about making a diagnosis of epilepsy without further information. There are societies in many parts of the world dedicated to the enjoyment and promotion of his works and the investigation of his life. On Copenhagen Street in Islington is the Lewis Carroll Children's Library. In 1982, his great-nephew unveiled a memorial stone to him in Poets' Corner, Westminster Abbey. Lewis Carroll Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (; 27 January 1832 – 14 January 1898), better known by his pen name Lewis Carroll, was an English writer of world-famous children's fiction, notably ""Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"" and its sequel"
"Carroll's ""Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass"" (1943), Ella Greenway's ""Peter Cat"" (1950) and Nourma Handford's ""Carloola Backstage: A Career Novel for Girls' (1956)"". In 1947 she married Robert Blanche. O'Brien briefly taught art at Springwood Ladies College and had a notable career as a fashion artist. O'Brien's illustrations appearing in advertisements for Myer, David Jones, Georges and Farmers department stores. Kathleen O'Brien (Blanche) died in her Hazelbrook home on 8 May 1991. Kathleen O'Brien Kathleen O'Brien (1914–1991), was an Australian comic book artist, book illustrator and fashion artist. O'Brien is most notable for her 1943 comic"
"at sometime or other been connected"". His most famous humorous drawings were published in ""Punch"", for which he started working in 1880, and to which he contributed over 2,600 drawings. He left ""Punch"" in 1894 when its owners discovered that he had sold one of his 'Punch' drawings to Pears Soap for use in an advertising campaign. He illustrated Lewis Carroll's novel ""Sylvie and Bruno"" in 1889 and ""Sylvie and Bruno Concluded"" in 1893. Carroll and Furniss sometimes produced both pictures and text simultaneously. Carroll exerted strong control over Furniss' illustration, to such an extent that Furniss would pretend to"
"Bessie Pease Gutmann: Bessie Pease Gutmann Bessie Pease Gutmann (April 8, 1876 – September 29, 1960) was an American artist and illustrator, initially as Bessie Collins Pease, most noted for her paintings of putti, infants, and young children. During the early 1900s she was one of the better-known magazine and book illustrators in the United States. Her artwork was featured on 22 magazine covers such as ""Woman's Home Companion"" and ""McCall's"" between 1906 and 1920. She also illustrated popular children's books including a notable 1907 edition of ""Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"". Although the commercial popularity of Gutmann's art declined during"
"ex machina, validating Carroll due to her appreciation for the book. Disney considered child actress Margaret O'Brien for the title role. However, he felt that Huxley's version was too literal an adaptation of Carroll's book. Background artist Mary Blair submitted some concept drawings for ""Alice in Wonderland"". Blair's paintings moved away from Tenniel's detailed illustrations by taking a modernist stance, using bold and unreal colors. Walt liked Blair's designs, and the script was re-written to focus on comedy, music, and the whimsical side of Carroll's books. Around this time, Disney considered making a live-action-and-animated version of ""Alice in Wonderland"" (similar"
"when she went to art school in Helena, Montana. At the age of 17, she arrived in New York and enrolled at the Art Students League. She returned to Montana in 1905. She died in 1972 in Stanwood, Washington. Cory did covers and interior illustrations for ""Century"", ""Harper's Bazaar"", ""Life"", ""Scribner's"", ""The Saturday Evening Post"" and ""St. Nicholas"". She was an illustrator of children's stories since 1898, under the signature of F. Y. Cory. Cory illustrated ""Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"" and ""Through the Looking Glass"" by Lewis Carroll (published by Rand, McNally & Company, copyright 1902, 1905). She illustrated L."
"Kuniyoshi Kaneko Kuniyoshi Kaneko (; b. 1936, Saitama Prefecture, Japan – d. March 17, 2015) was a Japanese painter, illustrator and photographer perhaps best known for his paintings and drawings of women in bondage such as his illustrations for a Japanese edition of Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland. The musical performer Momus released a song about his work entitled ""The Cabinet of Kuniyoshi Kaneko"". In 1991 Kaneko provided the artwork for click-and-go adventure game. In 1992 his work was included in Adam and Eve an exhibition at the Saitama Kenritsu Kindai Bijutsukan (Museum of Modern Art) in Saitama. Kuniyoshi died"
"for ""Punch"", who perfected the art of physical caricature and representation to a point that has changed little up to the present day. For over five decades he was a steadfast social witness to the sweeping national changes that occurred during this period alongside his fellow cartoonist John Leech. The magazine loyally captured the general public mood; in 1857, following the Indian Rebellion and the public outrage that followed, ""Punch"" published vengeful illustrations such as Tenniel's ""Justice"" and ""The British Lion's Vengeance on the Bengal Tiger"". By the mid 19th century, major political newspapers in many countries featured cartoons designed"
"Edward Linley Sambourne Edward Linley Sambourne (4 January 1844 – 3 August 1910) was an English cartoonist and illustrator most famous for being a draughtsman for the satirical magazine ""Punch"" for more than forty years and rising to the position of ‘First Cartoonist’ in his final decade. He is also a great-grandfather of Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon, who was the husband of Princess Margaret. Edward Linley Sambourne was born in the family home at 15 Lloyd Square in Pentonville, London 4 January 1844, he was the only surviving child of Edward Mott Sambourne a furrier merchant in the"
"of heart failure on March 17, 2015 at the age of 78. Kuniyoshi Kaneko Kuniyoshi Kaneko (; b. 1936, Saitama Prefecture, Japan – d. March 17, 2015) was a Japanese painter, illustrator and photographer perhaps best known for his paintings and drawings of women in bondage such as his illustrations for a Japanese edition of Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland. The musical performer Momus released a song about his work entitled ""The Cabinet of Kuniyoshi Kaneko"". In 1991 Kaneko provided the artwork for click-and-go adventure game. In 1992 his work was included in Adam and Eve an exhibition at the"
"Leslie Gilbert Illingworth Leslie Gilbert Illingworth (2 September 1902 - 20 December 1979) was a Welsh political cartoonist best known for his work for the ""Daily Mail"" and for becoming the chief cartoonist at the British satirical periodical ""Punch"". Illingworth was born in Barry, Vale of Glamorgan in Wales in 1902 to Frederick and Helen MacGregor Illingworth. His father, who was originally from Yorkshire, was a clerk at the engineers' department for Barry Railway & Docks Company while his mother was a teacher. As a child Illingworth attended the Church School of St Athan, before winning a scholarship to the"
"in the 1985 Irwin Allen production and yellow in the BBC's 1972 and 1986 adaptations as well as the 1999 Hallmark movie), the blue version has remained the most iconic version. Alice in Wonderland dress One of the most iconic figures to emerge from 19th century children's literature, and one who is instantly recognized by her attire, is Alice in Wonderland. Although many artists have depicted Alice in many different ways, the original illustrations by John Tenniel have become iconic through their subsequent repetition (with generally minimal alterations) in most published editions and film adaptations. Tenniel's black-and-white illustrations for Alice's"
"Should Government Do?"" (1989) and John Leonard's ""Contemporary Australian Poetry: An Anthology"". (1990) Other works include ""Eight Illustrations for the Gormenghast Books by Mervyn Peake"". . This was followed in 1995 by O'Keefe's illustrated version of Lewis Carroll's classic ""The Hunting of the Snark: An Agony in Eight Fits"" . His continued interest in illustrating Carroll is evinced by his 2004 compilation ""A Snark Selection"" (Ramble House). O'Keefe's first illustrations for Lewis Carroll's ""Alice's Adventures In Wonderland"" (subtitled 'The GO Alice') were published in Melbourne in 1990 by the Carroll Foundation. In a review of this volume, it was stated"
"for the public; the term ""cartoon"" then meant a finished preliminary sketch on a large piece of cardboard, or in Italian. ""Punch"" humorously appropriated the term to refer to its political cartoons, and the popularity of the ""Punch"" cartoons led to the term's widespread use. The illustrator Archibald Henning designed the cover of the magazine's first issues. The cover design varied in the early years, though Richard Doyle designed what became the magazine's masthead in 1849. Artists who published in ""Punch"" during the 1840s and 50s included John Leech, Richard Doyle, John Tenniel and Charles Keene. This group became known"
"both of whom featured an older Alice; Mervyn Peake (1954); Ralph Steadman (1967), for which he received the Francis Williams Memorial award in 1972; Salvador Dalí (1969), who used Surrealism; and Peter Blake, with his watercolors (1970). By 1972, there were ninety illustrators of ""Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"" and twenty-one of ""Through the Looking-Glass"". Among the notable illustrators of Alice in the 1980s, 1990s and early 2000s are Barry Moser (1982); Greg Hildebrandt (1990); David Frankland (1996); Lisbeth Zwerger (1999), who used watercolors in her adaptation; Helen Oxenbury (1999), who won two awards, the Kurt Maschler Award in 1999 and"
"awarded a blue plaque. In 2009, Timothy S. Benson published the first biography of Leslie Illingworth entitled 'Illingworth: Political Cartoons from the Daily Mail 1939 - 69'. Leslie Gilbert Illingworth Leslie Gilbert Illingworth (2 September 1902 - 20 December 1979) was a Welsh political cartoonist best known for his work for the ""Daily Mail"" and for becoming the chief cartoonist at the British satirical periodical ""Punch"". Illingworth was born in Barry, Vale of Glamorgan in Wales in 1902 to Frederick and Helen MacGregor Illingworth. His father, who was originally from Yorkshire, was a clerk at the engineers' department for Barry"
"reproduce British accents. It came out one year before the centenary of the birth of Lewis Carroll, which event was causing a wave of 'Alice' fever on both sides of the Atlantic. In the United States, a number of 'Alice in Wonderland' plays, films, songs and puppet shows in the early 1930s attempted to cash in on this Carroll and 'Alice' fever. For example, in the Betty Boop cartoon ""Betty in Blunderland"" Betty went to Wonderland, as did Eva Le Gallienne in a 1932 Broadway adaptation that combined ""Alice in Wonderland"" with ""Through the Looking Glass"", and which was one"
"Hibernia (personification) Hibernia as a national personification representing Ireland appeared in numerous cartoon and drawings, especially in the nineteenth century. As depicted in frequent cartoons in ""Punch"", a magazine outspokenly hostile to Irish nationalism, Hibernia was shown as ""Britannia's younger sister"". She is an attractive, vulnerable girl. She is threatened by manifestations of Irish nationalism such as the Fenians or the Irish National Land League, often depicted as brutish, ape-like monsters. Unable to defend herself, Hibernia is depicted turning to the strong, armoured Britannia for defence. John Tenniel, now mainly remembered as the illustrator of ""Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"", produced"
"were not frequently used and often discarded, including the head, hooves, and tail; and uses the non-muscular meat to imitate turtle meat. Tenniel's illustration shows the Mock Turtle with the body of a turtle, and the head, hooves, and tail of a calf. The complicated pun, then, is both word-play and picture-play. Mock Turtle The Mock Turtle is a fictional character devised by Lewis Carroll from his popular book ""Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"". Its name is taken from a dish that was popular in the Victorian period, mock turtle soup. Carroll enjoyed such puns on Victorian fashions and etiquette, and"
"poems, unillustrated. ""Phantasmagoria"" by Lewis Carroll was first published by Macmillan and Co., London, in 1869. Macmillan was also the publisher of the ""Alice in Wonderland"" books by Carroll. The first edition, had a blue cardboard cover with gold embossed cover illustration and edges and spine, bound by Burn & Co., Kirby Street, E.C. Cover illustrations on the original book (Morgan Library copy) represent the Crab Nebula in Taurus and Donati's Comet, ""Two distinguished members of the Celestial Phantasmagoria"". 1883 collection of 17 poems (also New York: Macmillan and Co., 1884), illustrated by Arthur B. Frost (new) and Henry Holiday"
"suffered from epilepsy and had remained housebound of her own will, was instrumental in the acquittal of her husband. ""I am a compulsive writer"", Isaac Asimov said in 1969. Vincent van Gogh and Fyodor Dostoevsky are reported to have been affected by hypergraphia . It has been suggested that the poet Robert Burns was a sufferer. Lewis Carroll, the author of ""Alice in Wonderland"", is said to have had hypergraphia. In his lifetime he wrote over 98,000 letters varying in format. Some were written backwards, in rebus, and in patterns, as with ""The Mouse's Tale"" in ""Alice"". Hypergraphia Hypergraphia is"
"Kenny Meadows Joseph Kenny Meadows, (November 1790–August 1874) better known as Kenny Meadows, was a British caricaturist and illustrator. He is best known for the drawings that he contributed to ""Punch"" and for his illustrations of scenes from Shakespeare's plays. Much of his work was drawn in a humorous bohemian style. He was well known for the quality of his illustrations, although the critical reception of his work was often mixed. Meadows' first major project was ""Heads of the People"" in 1840. His acquaintance with Douglas Jerrold allowed him to become the illustrator of the project. Other contributors to the"