"ancient Greek Septuagint but not in the Hebrew Masoretic text. Luther left the translating of them largely to Philipp Melanchthon and Justus Jonas. They were not listed in the table of contents of his 1532 Old Testament, and in the 1534 Bible they were given the well-known title: ""Apocrypha: These Books Are Not Held Equal to the Scriptures, but Are Useful and Good to Read"". See also Biblical canon, Development of the Christian Biblical canon, and Biblical Apocrypha. The Luther Bible was not the first translation of the Bible into German. The previous German translation from 1350, printed by Johann"
"described part of the codex housed in BnF (Gospel of Luke). C. R. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1883 (Oxford) and in 1884 (Paris). The manuscript is currently housed in these places: Minuscule 288 Minuscule 288 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 524 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. It has marginalia. The codex contains the text of the Gospel of Matthew, Gospel of Luke, and Gospel of John on 250 paper leaves (). The Gospel of Mark was originally considered missing, but has since been"
"Minuscule 534 Minuscule 534 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), 547 (Scrivener's numbering), ε 333 (in Soden's numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript was adapted for liturgical use. It is lacunose. The codex contains an incomplete text of the four Gospels on 270 paper leaves (size ) with some lacunae (Luke 1:25-42; 20:37-21:24). It is written in one column per page, 22 lines per page. The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (""chapters""), whose numerals are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι"
"Aland did not place the Greek text of the codex in any Category. The manuscript was announced by Gustav Haenel. It was added to the list of the New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (522). Gregory saw it in 1883. Currently the manuscript is housed at the Glasgow University Library (Ms. Hunter 170) in Glasgow. Minuscule 562 Minuscule 562 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 604 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 16th century. Scrivener labelled it by number 522. The codex contains the text of"
"Uncial 0234 Uncial 0234 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 49 (von Soden), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 8th century. The codex contains two small parts of the Matthew 28:11-15; John 1:4-8,20-24, on two parchment leaves (24 cm by 21 cm). Written in two columns per page, 30 lines per page, in uncial letters. Gospel of John follows Matthew immediately (western order). Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 8th century. Formerly the codex was held at the Qubbat al-Khazna in Damascus. The present location of the codex"
"was seen by Victor Gardthausen, German palaeographer, who made first described the codex. C. R. Gregory on the basis of Gardthausen description added it to the list of the New Testament manuscripts. Currently the codex is located in the Saint Catherine's Monastery (Gr. 303) at Sinai. Minuscule 1253 Minuscule 1253 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), Θ (von Soden). It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on paper. Palaeografically it has been assigned to the 15th century (or about 1200). The manuscript is lacunose. The codex contains the text of the four Gospels with a commentaries of Theophylact, written"
"Novum Testamentum Graece (1963). The codex was located in Harburg (Öttingen-Wallersteinsche Bibliothek), and was transferred together with the whole library to the library of University of Augsburg (I, 1, 4 (0), 1). Minuscule 2814 Minuscule 2814 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), Aν (in Soden numbering), formerly labelled as 1 in all catalogues, but subsequently renumbered as a 2814 by Aland, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, dated palaeographically to the 12th century. The codex contains the Book of Revelation with a commentary of Andreas from Caesarea. Last six verses were lost (22:16-21). The text is written on a"
"Minuscule 2814 Minuscule 2814 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), Aν (in Soden numbering), formerly labelled as 1 in all catalogues, but subsequently renumbered as a 2814 by Aland, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, dated palaeographically to the 12th century. The codex contains the Book of Revelation with a commentary of Andreas from Caesarea. Last six verses were lost (22:16-21). The text is written on a parchment in minuscule, in 1 column per page, 20 lines per page. The Greek text of the Gospels is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V. This"
"now housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 235) in Paris. Minuscule 741 (Gregory-Aland) Minuscule 741 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), Θ (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 762. The codex contains the text of the Gospel of Luke, on 362 paper leaves (size ). The text is written in one column per page, 42-51 lines per page. The manuscript was written by several hands. It has a commentary of Theophylact. It contains τιτλοι"
"The manuscript was examined by Gregory. The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3). Currently the codex is located in the Bavarian State Library (Gr. 326). Lectionary 154 Lectionary 154, designated by siglum ℓ ""154"" (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The codex contains Lessons from the season of Lent to the month of December in the menology lectionary with large and numerous lacunae. The text is written in Greek minuscule letters, on 49 parchment"
"Papyrus 14 Papyrus 14 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 1036 (in the Soden's numbering), signed by formula_1, is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript written in form of codex. The manuscript palaeographically has been assigned to the 5th century. The manuscript contains the text of the First Epistle to the Corinthians (1:25-27; 2:6-8; 3:8-10; 3:19-20). The manuscript is written in 1 column per page. The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type. Aland placed it in Category II. It was discovered in Saint Catherine's Monastery on Mount"
"Codex Curiensis The Codex Curiensis known also as Fragmenta Curiensia, designated by a or 16 (in Beuron system), is a 5th-century AD Latin manuscript of the New Testament. The text, written on vellum, is a version of the old Latin. The manuscript contains the fragments of the Gospel of Luke, on exactly two parchment leaves. It contains a fragments of the Gospel of Luke 11:11-29; 13:16-34. Pierre Batiffol was the first to suggest that these fragments belong to the same manuscript. They were first discovered by Hidber, professor of Berne, then described by E. Ranke. The Latin text of the"
"which we see happen every day, or altered by scribes who are half-taught and half-asleep."" Erasmus' new work was published by Froben of Basel in 1516, becoming the first published Greek New Testament, the ""Novum Instrumentum omne, diligenter ab Erasmo Rot. Recognitum et Emendatum"". He used manuscripts: 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 7, 817. The second edition used the more familiar term ""Testamentum"" instead of ""Instrumentum,"" and eventually became a major source for Luther's German translation. In the second edition (1519) Erasmus used also Minuscule 3. Typographical errors (attributed to the rush to complete the work) abounded in the published"
"under the heading of Apocrypha and sometimes carrying a statement to the effect that the such books were non-canonical. The German Luther Bible of 1522 did include the Apocrypha within its boards. However, unlike in previous Catholic Bibles which interspersed the books of the Apocrypha throughout the Old Testament, Martin Luther placed the Apocrypha in a separate section after the Old Testament. The books of the Apocrypha were not listed in the table of contents of Luther's 1532 Old Testament and, in accordance with Luther's view of the canon, they were given the well-known title: ""Apocrypha: These Books Are Not"
"he was sequestered in the Wartburg Castle (1521–22) Luther began to translate the New Testament from Koine Greek into German in order to make it more accessible to all the people of the ""Holy Roman Empire of the German nation."" He translated from the Greek text, using Erasmus' second edition (1519) of the Greek New Testament, known as the ""Textus Receptus"". Luther did not translate directly from the Latin Vulgate translation, which was the Latin translation officially used by the Roman Catholic Church. Luther also published the Bible into a small format of book called an ""octavio edition"". Like Erasmus,"
"century. Nicolaus, a presbyter, wrote his name and date 1626 on leaf 1. The manuscript was found in disorder. It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (number 204). Gregory saw it in 1883. The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3). Currently the codex is located in the Bodleian Library (Canonici Gr. 119) at Oxford. Lectionary 196 Lectionary 196, designated by siglum ℓ ""196"" (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. Scrivener"
"survived in its oldest version in Greek, in the Slavonic translation derived from Greek and, in its latest form, from the Syrian and Arabic variants.[12] The earliest mention of the Testament of Job is in the decree of Pope Gelasius, promulgated about AD 496, in which it is condemned as apocryphal: “Liber qui appellatur Testamentum Job apocryphus”.[13] Literally, it belongs to the “testaments”, an apocryphal body of writings which were compiled to preserve the teachings and the histories of great, usually Biblical, figures whose names they bear.[14] Within this group the Testament of Job is, in its general complexion, more"
"Bodleian Library, Oxford, (""MS. Auct. T. inf. 1. 10""). Codex Ebnerianus Codex Ebnerianus, ""Minuscule 105"" (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), δ 257 (Soden), is a Greek language illuminated manuscript of the New Testament, though missing the Book of Revelation. Formerly it was labeled by 105, 48, and 24. It is believed written in Constantinople at the start of the 12thC during the Comnenian Period. It is unique amongst surviving Greek New Testament manuscripts in that it places author portraits before each epistle, act and gospel, as opposed to just the gospels. This manuscript gives a good example of Greek calligraphy of"
"Scrivener (827) and Gregory (722). Gregory saw the manuscript in 1887. At present the manuscript is housed at the Austrian National Library (Theol. gr. 95, fol. 135-274) in Vienna. Minuscule 722 (Gregory-Aland) Minuscule 722 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), Θ (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. Scrivener labelled it as 827. The manuscript has survived in a fragmentary condition. The codex contains the text of the Gospel of Matthew, Gospel of Mark, and Gospel of Luke, on 140 paper leaves (size ), with lacunae. Matthew"
"Minuscule 336 Minuscule 336 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 500 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. Formerly it was labelled by 45, 52, and 16. The codex contains the text of the New Testament (except Gospels) on 268 paper leaves (). The text is written in one column per page, in 22-25 lines per page. After Ephesians 3:7 written by other hand. It contains Prolegomena. The order of books: Catholic epistles, Book of Revelation, Pauline epistles, and Acts of the Apostles. It is carelessly written."
"in black, lacunae in Matthew, Mark, John). Gregory used description of one Spartaner Strategopoulos. Aland noticed that it is the same manuscript, and 1368 was deleted from the list (empty number on his list). The manuscript is now housed at the library of the Hellenic Parliament (1) in Athens. Minuscule 807 (Gregory-Aland) Minuscule 806 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), A (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment, with a commentary. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript is lacunose. The codex contains the text of the three first Gospels, on"
"was examined by William Charles Braithwaite. C. R. Gregory did not see it. It is currently housed at the Selly Oak College (Braithwaite 1) in Birmingham. Minuscule 531 Minuscule 531 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 278 (in Soden's numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It was adapted for liturgical use. Marginalia are incomplete. The manuscript is lacunose. The codex contains the text of the Gospel of Mark and Gospel of Luke on 96 parchment leaves (size ) with a large lacuna at the end"
"1415, in Constantinople. It once belonged to Cardinal Bessarion (as codices 205, 357). The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794-1852). It was examined by Burgon. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886. The manuscript is currently housed at the Biblioteca Marciana (Gr. Z. 29) in Venice. Minuscule 354 Minuscule 354 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), Θ (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The codex contains the text of the Gospel of Matthew 1:1-27:66 on 442 parchment leaves () with"
"in 1885. The manuscript is currently housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 118) at Paris. Minuscule 294 Minuscule 294 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 367 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment, dated by a colophon to the year 1391 (or 1291 – Scrivener, Gregory). It has marginalia. The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 238 parchment leaves (), with some lacunae (Matthew 1:18-11:14). The text is written in one column per page, in 19-24 lines per page. The text is divided according to the (""chapters""), whose numbers are given"
"and Burgon. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886. It is currently housed at the Biblioteca Marciana (Gr. Z 543), at Venice. Minuscule 214 Minuscule 214 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1401 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. It has marginalia. The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels, on 227 paper leaves (size ). The text is written in one column per page, 27 lines per page. The text is divided according to the (""chapters""), whose numbers are given at the margin."
"Scrivener (564) and Gregory (715). Gregory saw the manuscript in 1883. The text was collated by Rose. At present the manuscript is housed at the British Library (Egerton 2785) in London. Minuscule 715 Minuscule 715 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε364 (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 564. It has marginalia. The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 176 parchment leaves (size ), and two unfoliated modern paper flyleaves at the beginning and"
"the Greek text of the codex in any Category. It was not examined by the Claremont Profile Method. The manuscript was written by Nicetas Mauron, a reader. It was examined by Passino, Scholz, and Burgon. It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794-1852). C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886. The manuscript is currently housed at the Turin National University Library (B. VII. 14) in Turin. Minuscule 341 Minuscule 341 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 315 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to"
"of the ""Novum Testamentum"" (1516). Sometimes he used some of its marginal readings instead of main text readings (e.g. Acts 8:37; 15:34; 24:6-8). In result some of its readings became a part of the Textus Receptus. It was examined by Battier (for John Mill), Wettstein. Currently the codex is located at the Basel University Library (Cod. A.N.IV.5), at Basel. Minuscule 2816 Minuscule 2816 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α597 (in von Soden numbering), formerly labelled as 4 in all catalogs, but subsequently renumbered by Aland, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, paleographically had been assigned to the 15th"
"is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3). Currently the codex is located in the National Library of France (Gr. 321), at Paris. Lectionary 149 Lectionary 149, designated by siglum ℓ ""149"" (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The codex contains Lessons from Gospels and Acts of the Apostles lectionary (Apostolos), on 237 parchment leaves (29.1 cm by 20.3 cm), with one lacunae (the leaf between 155 and 156 lost). It is written in Greek minuscule letters,"
"added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (746) and Gregory (728). It was examined and described by Paulin Martin. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1885. The manuscript is now housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 181) in Paris. Minuscule 728 (Gregory-Aland) Minuscule 728 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), Θ (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 746. The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 231 parchment leaves"
"years 1432-1502. The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794-1852). It was examined and described by Paulin Martin. C. R. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1885. The manuscript is currently housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 96) at Paris. Minuscule 286 Minuscule 286 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 528 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1432. It has marginalia. The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 264 paper leaves (). The text is"
"πεντακισ]χιλειοι, ελεβεν instead of ελαβεν, in 6:19 ενγυς instead of εγγυς, in 6:20 φοβεισθαι instead of φοβεισθε, in 6:22 ιδεν instead of ειδεν. The manuscript was found together with 3rd-4th century documents. It was housed at the Pacific School of Religion (Pap. 2) in Berkeley until it was sold in 2015 to a private collector, Gifford Combs, and is now housed in Los Angeles (Collection of Gifford Combs). Papyrus 28 Papyrus 28 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by 𝔓, is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Gospel of John, it"
"Minuscule 3 Minuscule 3 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), δ 253 (in von Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It was one of the manuscripts used by Erasmus. Formerly it was known (and is perhaps better known) as Codex Corsendocensis, because it was previously kept (and possibly written) at the Augustinian monastery at Corsendonck, near Turnhout, Belgium, midway between Antwerp and Eindhoven. The codex contains the entirety of the New Testament except the Book of Revelation in the order: Gospels, Acts of the Apostles,"