Which common sal\d ingredient is a member of the same family as 'Deadly Nightshade'?
"is often difficult, due to hard seed coats that cause seed dormancy. Germination takes several weeks under alternating temperature conditions, but can be sped up with the use of gibberellic acid. The seedlings need sterile soil to prevent damping off and resent root disturbance during transplanting. The name ""Atropa belladonna"" was published by Linnaeus in ""Species Plantarum"" in 1753. It is in the nightshade family (""Solanaceae""), which it shares with potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants, jimsonweed, tobacco, wolfberry, and chili peppers. The common names for this species include belladonna, deadly nightshade, divale, dwale, banewort, devil's berries, naughty man's cherries, death cherries, beautiful"
"by Pliny the Elder (23–79) for a plant also known as ""strychnos"", most likely ""S. nigrum"". Its derivation is uncertain, possibly stemming from the Latin word ""sol"", meaning ""sun"", referring to its status as a plant of the sun. Another possibility is that the root was ""solare"", meaning ""to soothe"", or ""solamen"", meaning ""a comfort"", which would refer to the soothing effects of the plant upon ingestion. The species most commonly called nightshade in North America and Britain is ""Solanum dulcamara"", also called bittersweet or woody nightshade. Its foliage and egg-shaped red berries are poisonous, the active principle being solanine,"
"Solanaceae The Solanaceae, or nightshades, are an economically important family of flowering plants. The family ranges from annual and perennial herbs to vines, lianas, epiphytes, shrubs, and trees, and includes a number of important agricultural crops, medicinal plants, spices, weeds, and ornamentals. Many members of the family contain potent alkaloids, and some are highly toxic, but many, including tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant, bell/chili peppers, and tobacco are widely used. The family belongs to the order Solanales, in the asterid group and class Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons). The Solanaceae consists of about 98 genera and some 2,700 species, with a great diversity of habitats,"
"Solanine Solanine is a glycoalkaloid poison found in species of the nightshade family within the genus ""Solanum"", such as the potato (""Solanum tuberosum""), the tomato (""Solanum lycopersicum""), and the eggplant (""Solanum melongena""). It can occur naturally in any part of the plant, including the leaves, fruit, and tubers. Solanine has pesticidal properties, and it is one of the plant's natural defenses. Solanine was first isolated in 1820 from the berries of the European black nightshade (""Solanum nigrum""), after which it was named. It belongs to the chemical family of saponins. Solanine poisoning is primarily displayed by gastrointestinal and neurological disorders."
"solanine. Solanum dulcamara Solanum dulcamara, also known as bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, bitter nightshade, blue bindweed, Amara Dulcis, climbing nightshade, fellenwort, felonwood, poisonberry, poisonflower, scarlet berry, snakeberry, trailing bittersweet, trailing nightshade, violet bloom, or woody nightshade, is a species of vine in the potato genus ""Solanum"", family Solanaceae. It is native to Europe and Asia, and widely naturalised elsewhere, including North America, where it is an invasive problem weed. It occurs in a very wide range of habitats, from woodlands to scrubland, hedges and marshes. Bittersweet is a semi-woody herbaceous perennial vine, which scrambles over other plants, capable of reaching a"
"Solanum dulcamara Solanum dulcamara, also known as bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, bitter nightshade, blue bindweed, Amara Dulcis, climbing nightshade, fellenwort, felonwood, poisonberry, poisonflower, scarlet berry, snakeberry, trailing bittersweet, trailing nightshade, violet bloom, or woody nightshade, is a species of vine in the potato genus ""Solanum"", family Solanaceae. It is native to Europe and Asia, and widely naturalised elsewhere, including North America, where it is an invasive problem weed. It occurs in a very wide range of habitats, from woodlands to scrubland, hedges and marshes. Bittersweet is a semi-woody herbaceous perennial vine, which scrambles over other plants, capable of reaching a height"
"nightshade family. Because of this, the use of tomato leaves in herbal tea has been responsible for at least one death. However, solanine concentrations in foliage and green fruit are generally too small to be dangerous unless large amounts are consumed—for example, as greens. Small amounts of tomato foliage are sometimes used for flavoring without ill effect, and the green fruit of unripe red tomato varieties is sometimes used for cooking, particularly as fried green tomatoes. There are also tomato varieties with fully ripe fruit that is still green. Compared to potatoes, the amount of solanine in unripe green or"
"Solanum tampicense Solanum tampicense, also known as wetland nightshade, aquatic soda apple, and scrambling nightshade, is a perennial in the Solanaceae or Nightshade Family. It can exist as a vine, tree, or shrub and is native to the West Indies and Central America. It is classified as a noxious weed by the United States Department of Agriculture and by several states and is known as an invasive species in the state of Florida. This species is known by various other common names such as Tampico soda apple, and wetlands soda apple. The stems of ""Solanum tampicense"" can reach up to"
"Solanum nigrum Solanum nigrum (European black nightshade) is a species in the genus ""Solanum"", native to Eurasia and introduced in the Americas, Australasia, and South Africa. It is also known as black nightshade. Parts of this plant can be toxic to livestock and humans. Nonetheless, ripe berries and cooked leaves of edible strains are used as food in some locales, and plant parts are used as a traditional medicine. A tendency exists in literature to incorrectly refer to many of the other ""black nightshade"" species as """"Solanum nigrum"""". ""Solanum nigrum"" has been recorded from deposits of the Paleolithic and Mesolithic"
"Hyoscyamus niger Hyoscyamus niger, commonly known as henbane, black henbane or stinking nightshade, is a poisonous plant in the family Solanaceae. The name henbane dates at least to AD 1265. The origins of the word are unclear, but ""hen"" probably originally meant death rather than referring to chickens. Other etymologies of the word associate it with the Indo-European stem ""*bhelena"" whose hypothetical meaning is 'crazy plant' and with the Proto-Germanic element ""bil"" meaning ‘vision, hallucination; magical power, miraculous ability’. Henbane was historically used in combination with other plants, such as mandrake, deadly nightshade, and datura as an anaesthetic potion, as"
"undoubtedly hallucinogenic, were not among the ingredients listed in recipes for the flying ointment. The active ingredients in such unguents were primarily, not fungi, but plants in the nightshade family Solanaceae, most commonly Atropa belladonna (Deadly Nightshade) and Hyoscyamus niger (Henbane), belonging to the tropane alkaloid-rich tribe Hyoscyameae. Other tropane-containing, nightshade ingredients included the famous Mandrake Mandragora officinarum, Scopolia carniolica and Datura stramonium, the Thornapple. The alkaloids Atropine, Hyoscyamine and Scopolamine present in these Solanaceous plants are not only potent (and highly toxic) hallucinogens, but are also fat-soluble and capable of being absorbed through unbroken human skin. Witches' Sabbath The"
"Solanum physalifolium Solanum physalifolium, known as hoe nightshade, Argentine nightshade, green nightshade and hairy nightshade, is a species in the family Solanaceae (the nightshade family). Native to Argentina, Bolivia and Chile, it is widely naturalized in Australia, New Zealand, Europe, western Canada and the north western United States. ""Solanum physalifolium"" has been widely but incorrectly known as ""Solanum sarrachoides"", a different species. It has been listed as a noxious weed in the US states of Kansas and Michigan under this misapplied name. Two varieties have been recognized: ""Solanum physalifolium"" is an annual herbaceous plant growing from a taproot. It reaches"
"noxious weed by the United States Department of Agriculture and the states of Alabama, Florida, North Carolina, and Vermont. It is categorized as an invasive plant by the state of South Carolina and the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council. Solanum tampicense Solanum tampicense, also known as wetland nightshade, aquatic soda apple, and scrambling nightshade, is a perennial in the Solanaceae or Nightshade Family. It can exist as a vine, tree, or shrub and is native to the West Indies and Central America. It is classified as a noxious weed by the United States Department of Agriculture and by several states"
"The scientific name ""Solanum nelsonii"" has also – invalidly – been given to two other species of nightshade: Several varieties of Nelson's horsenettle have been described, but they are not usually considered valid anymore: Solanum nelsonii Solanum nelsonii (often misspelled Solanum nelsoni), common names pōpolo and Nelson's horsenettle, is a partially woody sprawling shrub-like perennial plant in the Solanaceae family, part of the ""Solanum"" or nightshade genus. This poisonous plant is endemic to the Pacific Islands. It grows low in coastal sites in coral rubble to pure sand. ""Solanum nelsonii"" was listed as an ""endangered species"" wherever found by the"
"which can cause convulsions and death if taken in large doses. The black nightshade (""S. nigrum"") is also generally considered poisonous, but its fully ripened fruit and foliage are cooked and eaten in some areas. The deadly nightshade (""Atropa belladonna"") is not in the genus ""Solanum"", but is a member of the family Solanaceae. Most parts of the plants, especially the green parts and unripe fruit, are poisonous to humans (although not necessarily to other animals), but many species in the genus bear some edible parts, such as fruits, leaves, or tubers. Three crops in particular have been bred and"
"Solanum sarrachoides Solanum sarrachoides is a species of nightshade known as the hairy nightshade or leafy-fruited nightshade. In California, according to the Jepson Manual Solanum key, it is differentiated by its calyx (sepals) that are enlarged during fruit, but smaller when in flower. The scientific name ""S. sarrachoides"" was long misused for a different species, ""Solanum physalifolium"", by various authors. The original misidentified ""S. sarrachoides"" were held to be the variety ""S. physalifolium"" var. ""nitidibaccatum"" (also treated as distinct species, ""Solanum nitidibaccatum""'). The actual ""S. sarrachoides"" was also considered a variety of ""S. tweedianum"", under this plant's obsolete name ""S."
"neutral pH of 6.6 to 7.5, and is hardy to hardiness zone 8. ""C. nocturnum"" can be fertilized biweekly with a weak dilution of seaweed and fish emulsion fertilizer. Ingestion of ""C. nocturnum"" has not been well documented, but there is some reason to believe that caution is in order. All members of the Solanaceae family contain an alkaloid toxin called solanine, though some members of the family are routinely eaten without ill-effect. The most commonly reported problems associated with ""C. nocturnum"" are respiratory problems from the scent, and feverish symptoms following ingestion. Some people, especially those with respiratory sensitivities"
"be anticholinergic. Many of these compounds are produced naturally in the nightshade plants, family Solanaceae. These tropane alkaloids are poisonous and can cause death due to tachycardia-induced heart failure and hyperthermia even in small doses. Additionally, over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (brand name Benadryl) and dimenhydrinate (brand name Dramamine) also have an anticholinergic effect. Uncured tobacco is also a deliriant due to its intoxicatingly high levels of nicotine. The fly agaric mushroom, ""Amanita muscaria"", is often informally lumped with the nightshade plants as a ""deliriant"", though regarded as a ""dissociative"" with some regularity as well. This may be explained by"
"has destroyed pure stands of ""S.mauritianum"". Watt & Brandwijk state that horses, domestic chickens and all birds eat the fruit with impunity, and further state that no records of poisoning in children exist, casting doubt on contrary published accounts. The main toxic compound is the alkaloid, solasodine, with the highest content in the unripe green berry (2-3.5% dry weight). Solauricine, solauricidine, and solasodamine have also been found in ""Solanum mauritianum"". The name ""Solanum mauritianum"" was applied by Blanco to ""S. erianthum"" and by Willdenow based on Roth to ""S. sisymbriifolium"". In addition, wooly nightshade has a number of synonyms: Solanum"
"part of a lineage of nightshades also including the potato (""S. tuberosum""). If it is desired to continue use of ""Lycopersicon"", it can be held as a section inside the potato-tomato subgenus whose name has to be determined in accordance with the ICBN. Former specific names are cited if they have significantly changed when moving to ""Solanum"", are: Arcanum group Lycopersicon group Eriopersicon group Neolycopersicon group Colloquially, wild tomato is used for several unrelated ""Solanum"" species with tomato-like fruit or leaves. The term is inaccurate and may be dangerous, as some of these species may be fatally poisonous: and others"
"European nightshade, ""S. nigrum"". Research indicates the presence of toxic glycoalkaloids and there are warnings to be careful on the use of ""S.americanum"" as herbal medicine and food. The green fruit is particularly poisonous and eating unripe berries has caused the death of children. Ripe berries and foliage may also cause poisoning. This is via high levels of the glycoalkaloids, solanine and solamargine. Other toxins present in the plant include chaconine, solasonine, solanigrine, gitogenin and traces of saponins, as well as the tropane alkaloids scopolamine (hyoscine), atropine and hyoscyamine. Significant amounts of solasodine (0.65%) have been found in the green"
"Salsola soda Salsola soda, more commonly known in English as opposite-leaved saltwort, oppositeleaf Russian thistle, or barilla plant, is a small (to 0.7 m tall), annual, succulent shrub that is native to the Mediterranean Basin. It is a halophyte (a salt-tolerant plant) that typically grows in coastal regions and can be irrigated with salt water. The plant has great historical importance as a source of soda ash, which was extracted from the ashes of ""Salsola soda"" and other saltwort plants. Soda ash is one of the alkali substances that are crucial in glassmaking and soapmaking. The famed clarity of 16th"
"atropine, scopolamine and hyoscyamine and should be considered mildly toxic and inedible. Promising molluscicidal and schistosomicidal activities were displayed for the ""S. seaforthianum"" extracts and fractions which are attributed to the glycoalkaloid content. The species has become widely naturalised outside its native range and is an invasive species in Australia, Africa, Indochina, the Pacific Islands and India, choking native vegetation and poisoning livestock. Solanum seaforthianum Solanum seaforthianum, the Brazilian nightshade, is a flowering evergreen vine of the Solanaceae family native to tropical South America. As a member of the Solanum genus, it is related to such plants as the tomato"
"Lysergic acid hydroxyethylamide -Lysergic acid α-hydroxyethylamide (LSH, LAH), also known as -lysergic acid methyl carbinolamide, is an alkaloid of the ergoline family, believed to be present in small amounts in various species in the ""Convolvulaceae"" (morning glory) (LSA), as well as some species of fungi. The structure is similar to LSD, with the N,N- diethylamide group replaced by an ""N""- (1- hydroxyethyl)amide in -lysergic acid α-hydroxyethylamide. One of the alkaloids in the seeds of ""Rivea corymbosa"" (Ololiuhqui), ""Argyreia nervosa"" (Hawaiian Baby Woodrose), and ""Ipomoea violacea"" (Tlitliltzin) are ergine (LSA) and isoergine (its epimer). The human activity of -lysergic acid α-hydroxyethylamide"
"era of ancient Britain and it is suggested by the botanist and ecologist Edward Salisbury that it was part of the native flora there before Neolithic agriculture emerged. The species was mentioned by Pliny the Elder in the first century AD and by the great herbalists, including Dioscorides. In 1753, Carl Linnaeus described six varieties of ""Solanum nigrum"" in ""Species Plantarum"". Black nightshade is a common herb or short-lived perennial shrub, found in many wooded areas, as well as disturbed habitats. It reaches a height of , leaves long and wide; ovate to heart-shaped, with wavy or large-toothed edges; both"
"atriplicifolium"", as established by Gilli based on Nees. Solanum sarrachoides Solanum sarrachoides is a species of nightshade known as the hairy nightshade or leafy-fruited nightshade. In California, according to the Jepson Manual Solanum key, it is differentiated by its calyx (sepals) that are enlarged during fruit, but smaller when in flower. The scientific name ""S. sarrachoides"" was long misused for a different species, ""Solanum physalifolium"", by various authors. The original misidentified ""S. sarrachoides"" were held to be the variety ""S. physalifolium"" var. ""nitidibaccatum"" (also treated as distinct species, ""Solanum nitidibaccatum""'). The actual ""S. sarrachoides"" was also considered a variety of"
"the infamous Deadly Nightshade. A ninth genus referable to Hyoscyameae remains unresolved : the poorly-known, monotypic genus ""Pauia"" contains the single species ""Pauia belladonna"" Deb and Dutta native to Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. The late Professor Armando Theodoro Hunziker, one of the foremost authorities on the Solanaceae, was of the opinion that ""Pauia"" should be subsumed in ""Atropa"". The plant resembles the Indian ""Atropa acuminata"", but differs from it most markedly in bearing a berry that, unlike those of other ""Atropa"" species, is not globose but oblong in shape, somewhat resembling that edible Solanaceous fruit the Goji. Hyoscyameae Hyoscyameae is"
"Solanum wallacei Solanum wallacei, also known as Catalina nightshade, Wallace's nightshade, Northern island nightshade, or wild tomato, is a perennial plant that produces purple flowers, but otherwise resembles a tomato plant. The foliage and purple-black berries are poisonous. This rare plant is native to canyons and hillsides on two of the three Channel Islands of California, as well as Guadalupe Island off Baja California. It blooms in April and May. Wallace's nightshade is named for William Allen Wallace (1815-1893) who collected samples from the Los Angeles area around 1854. Also named for him is the woolly daisy, (""Eriophyllum wallacei""), among"
"Solanum elaeagnifolium Solanum elaeagnifolium, the silverleaf nightshade or silver-leaved nightshade, is a common weed of western North America and also found in South America. Other common names include prairie berry, silverleaf nettle, white horsenettle or silver nightshade. In South Africa it is known as silver-leaf bitter-apple or satansbos (""Satan's bush"" in Afrikaans). More ambiguous names include ""bull-nettle"", ""horsenettle"" and the Spanish ""trompillo"". The plant is also endemic to the Middle East. It is a perennial 10 cm to 1 m in height. The stems are covered with nettle-like prickles, ranging from very few on some plants to very dense on"
"Diallyl disulfide Diallyl disulfide (DADS or 4,5-dithia-1,7-octadiene) is an organosulfur compound derived from garlic and a few other genus ""Allium"" plants. Along with diallyl trisulfide and diallyl tetrasulfide, it is one of the principal components of the distilled oil of garlic. It is a yellowish liquid which is insoluble in water and has a strong garlic odor. It is produced during the decomposition of allicin, which is released upon crushing garlic and other plants of the Alliaceae family. Diallyl disulfide has many of the health benefits of garlic, but it is also an allergen causing garlic allergy. Highly diluted, it"
"others. Solanum wallacei Solanum wallacei, also known as Catalina nightshade, Wallace's nightshade, Northern island nightshade, or wild tomato, is a perennial plant that produces purple flowers, but otherwise resembles a tomato plant. The foliage and purple-black berries are poisonous. This rare plant is native to canyons and hillsides on two of the three Channel Islands of California, as well as Guadalupe Island off Baja California. It blooms in April and May. Wallace's nightshade is named for William Allen Wallace (1815-1893) who collected samples from the Los Angeles area around 1854. Also named for him is the woolly daisy, (""Eriophyllum wallacei""),"
"measured using chemiluminescence immunoassays (CLIA). Chemical compounds isolated from ""Salvia miltiorrhiza"" include salvianolic acid (or salvianolic acid B), dihydrotanshinone, tanshinone I, and tanshinone IIA. Tanshinone IIA is one of the most abundant constituents of the root of ""Salvia miltiorrhiza"". Salvianolic acid B has shown to be protective after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. Salvia miltiorrhiza Salvia miltiorrhiza (), also known as red sage, Chinese sage, tan shen, or danshen, is a perennial plant in the genus ""Salvia"", highly valued for its roots in traditional Chinese medicine. Native to China and Japan, it grows at elevation, preferring grassy places in forests, hillsides, and"
"should never be eaten"". Hyoscyamus niger Hyoscyamus niger, commonly known as henbane, black henbane or stinking nightshade, is a poisonous plant in the family Solanaceae. The name henbane dates at least to AD 1265. The origins of the word are unclear, but ""hen"" probably originally meant death rather than referring to chickens. Other etymologies of the word associate it with the Indo-European stem ""*bhelena"" whose hypothetical meaning is 'crazy plant' and with the Proto-Germanic element ""bil"" meaning ‘vision, hallucination; magical power, miraculous ability’. Henbane was historically used in combination with other plants, such as mandrake, deadly nightshade, and datura as"