"characters, Von Hammer does not have an arch-enemy, though a French pilot known as The Hangman was a persistent opponent. The majority of Von Hammer's opponents followed the same code of honor as he did, which included not attacking a helpless pilot. Created by Robert Kanigher and Joe Kubert, the Enemy Ace was taken loosely from the real-life Red Baron, Manfred von Richthofen. Both flew Crimson Red Fokker DR1 Triplanes. Both were of aristocratic blood. Both awarded themselves a trophy with each downed enemy plane. Both were the highest scoring flying ace of the First World War. The main difference"
"Antagonist An antagonist is the character in a story that is against the protagonist. The English word antagonist comes from the Greek ἀνταγωνιστής – ""antagonistēs"", ""opponent, competitor, villain, enemy, rival,"" which is derived from ""anti-"" (""against"") and ""agonizesthai"" (""to contend for a prize"").. In the classic style of stories where the action consists of a hero fighting a villain/enemy, the two may be regarded as protagonist and antagonist, respectively. However, the villain of the story is not always the same as the antagonist, as some narratives cast the villain in the protagonist role, with the opposing hero as the antagonist."
"Adversary (cryptography) In cryptography, an adversary (rarely opponent, enemy) is a malicious entity whose aim is to prevent the users of the cryptosystem from achieving their goal (primarily privacy, integrity, and availability of data). An adversary's efforts might take the form of attempting to discover secret data, corrupting some of the data in the system, spoofing the identity of a message sender or receiver, or forcing system downtime. Actual adversaries, as opposed to idealized ones, are referred to as ""attackers"". Not surprisingly, the former term predominates in the cryptographic and the latter in the computer security literature. Eve, Mallory, Oscar"
"Enemy An enemy or a foe is an individual or a group that is verified as forcefully adverse or threatening. The concept of an enemy has been observed to be ""basic for both individuals and communities"". The term ""enemy"" serves the social function of designating a particular entity as a threat, thereby invoking an intense emotional response to that entity. The state of being or having an enemy is enmity, foehood or foeship. Enemy comes from the 9th century Latin word ""inimi"", derived from Latin for ""bad friend"" (). ""Enemy"" is a strong word, and ""emotions associated with the enemy"
"involving the protagonist in comedic situations. Antagonist An antagonist is the character in a story that is against the protagonist. The English word antagonist comes from the Greek ἀνταγωνιστής – ""antagonistēs"", ""opponent, competitor, villain, enemy, rival,"" which is derived from ""anti-"" (""against"") and ""agonizesthai"" (""to contend for a prize"").. In the classic style of stories where the action consists of a hero fighting a villain/enemy, the two may be regarded as protagonist and antagonist, respectively. However, the villain of the story is not always the same as the antagonist, as some narratives cast the villain in the protagonist role, with"
"would include anger, hatred, frustration, envy, jealousy, fear, distrust, and possibly grudging respect"". As a political concept, an enemy is likely to be met with hate, violence, battle and war. The opposite of an enemy is a friend or ally. Because the term ""the enemy"" is a bit bellicose and militaristic to use in polite society, informal substitutes are more often used. Often the substituted terms become pejoratives in the context that they are used. In any case, the designation of an ""enemy"" exists solely to denote the status of a particular group of people as a threat, and to"
"such adversaries are often seen, so such notional analysis is not merely theoretical. How successful an adversary is at breaking a system is measured by its ""advantage"". An adversary's advantage is the difference between the adversary's probability of breaking the system and the probability that the system can be broken by simply guessing. The advantage is specified as a function of the security parameter. Adversary (cryptography) In cryptography, an adversary (rarely opponent, enemy) is a malicious entity whose aim is to prevent the users of the cryptosystem from achieving their goal (primarily privacy, integrity, and availability of data). An adversary's"
"""Antagonist"" (see ""a, figure 1""). In the example, the ""door"" is the agonist and the force preventing the door from being opened is the Antagonist. Force entities have an ""intrinsic force tendency"", either toward action or toward rest. For the agonist, this tendency is marked with an arrowhead (action) or with a large dot (rest) (see ""b, figure 1""). Since the antagonist by definition has an opposing tendency, it need not be marked. In the example, the door has a tendency toward action. A third relevant factor is the balance between the two forces. The forces are out of balance"
"of a downed opponent. Pride Fighting Championship was the first large organization which adopted soccer kicks, knees and stomps to the face/head of downed opponent. Downed opponent A downed opponent (also called a grounded opponent) is a combatant that is on the ground, as compared to a combatant that is in a standing position. This commonly implies that the downed combatant is lying on the ground, but can technically refer to any position in which anything except the soles of the combatants feet are touching the ground. In many combat sports featuring striking, such as boxing or taekwondo, it is"
"Adversarial system The adversarial system or adversary system is a legal system used in the common law countries where two advocates represent their parties' case or position before an impartial person or group of people, usually a jury or judge, who attempt to determine the truth and pass judgment accordingly. It is in contrast to the inquisitorial system used in some civil law systems (i.e. those deriving from Roman law or the Napoleonic code) where a judge investigates the case. The adversarial system is the two-sided structure under which criminal trial courts operate that puts the prosecution against the defense."
"of alpaca. The name is derived from cào nǐ mā (), which translates to ""fuck your mother"". Note that the comparison with the ""animal"" name is not an actual homophone, but rather the two terms have the same consonants and vowels with different tones, which are represented by different characters. Their greatest enemy are ""river crabs"" (, ""héxiè"", resembles ""héxié"" meaning ""harmony"", referring to government censorship to create a ""harmonious society"", while noting that river crabs are depicted wearing three wristwatches, vaguely referring to the Three Represents, where ""represent"" and ""to wear a watch"" are homophones, both pronounced ""dàibiăo""), and"
"Opponent process The color opponent process is a color theory that states that the human visual system interprets information about color by processing signals from cones and rods in an antagonistic manner. The three types of cones (L for long, M for medium and S for short) have some overlap in the wavelengths of light to which they respond, so it is more efficient for the visual system to record ""differences"" between the responses of cones, rather than each type of cone's individual response. The opponent color theory suggests that there are three opponent channels: red versus green, blue versus"
"have suggested that incivility may reduce the need for a history of competition to solidify the rival relationship. Where a person or entity has multiple rivals, the most significant one may be called an archrival. In fiction, it is common for a recurring heroic characters to have an archrival or archenemy to serve as a foil to the hero. However, an archrival may also be distinguished from a nemesis, with the latter being an enemy who the hero cannot defeat (or who defeats the hero), even while not being a longstanding or consistent enemy to the hero. A rivalry in"
"In theology, ""the Enemy"" is typically reserved to represent an evil deity, devil or a demon. For example, ""in early Iroquois legend, the Sun and Moon, as god and goddess of Day and Night, had already acquired the characters of the great friend and enemy of man, the Good and Evil Deity"". Conversely, some religions describe a monotheistic God as an enemy; for example, in 1 Samuel 28:16, the spirit of Samuel tells a disobedient Saul: ""Wherefore then dost thou ask of me, seeing the LORD is departed from thee, and is become thine enemy?"" ""The enemy,"" as the object"
"Archenemy An archenemy (sometimes spelled arch-enemy) is the main enemy of someone. In fiction, it is a character who is the hero's or protagonist's most prominent and worst enemy. The word ""archenemy"" or ""arch-enemy"" originated around the mid-16th century, from the words ""arch-"" (from Greek ἄρχω ""archo"" meaning ""to lead"") and ""enemy"". An archenemy may also be referred to as archrival, archfoe, archvillain, or archnemesis. However, an archenemy may also be distinguished from a nemesis, with the latter being an enemy who the hero cannot defeat (or who defeats the hero), even while not being a longstanding or consistent enemy"
"to the hero. Archenemy An archenemy (sometimes spelled arch-enemy) is the main enemy of someone. In fiction, it is a character who is the hero's or protagonist's most prominent and worst enemy. The word ""archenemy"" or ""arch-enemy"" originated around the mid-16th century, from the words ""arch-"" (from Greek ἄρχω ""archo"" meaning ""to lead"") and ""enemy"". An archenemy may also be referred to as archrival, archfoe, archvillain, or archnemesis. However, an archenemy may also be distinguished from a nemesis, with the latter being an enemy who the hero cannot defeat (or who defeats the hero), even while not being a longstanding"
"Opposing force An opposing force (abbreviated OPFOR or enemy force) is a military unit tasked with representing an enemy, usually for training purposes in war game scenarios. The related concept of aggressor squadron is used by some air forces. The United States maintains the Fort Irwin National Training Center with the 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment serving in the main OPFOR role. Other major units include the First United States Army which consists of 16 training brigades that often also serve as OPFOR. Fort Polk's Joint Readiness Training Center is another major training site typically reserved for units that are slated"
"""Who is strong? He who converts an enemy into a friend"". The concept of Ahimsa found in Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism also captures this sentiment, requiring kindness and non-violence towards all living things on the basis that they all are connected. Indian leader Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi strongly believed in this principle, stating that ""[t]o one who follows this doctrine there is no room for an enemy"". Enemy An enemy or a foe is an individual or a group that is verified as forcefully adverse or threatening. The concept of an enemy has been observed to be ""basic for both individuals"
"and Trudy are all adversarial characters widely used in both types of texts. This notion of an adversary helps both intuitive and formal reasoning about cryptosystems by casting security analysis of cryptosystems as a 'game' between the users and a ""centrally co-ordinated"" enemy. The notion of security of a cryptosystem is meaningful only with respect to particular attacks (usually presumed to be carried out by particular sorts of adversaries). There are several types of adversaries depending on what capabilities or intentions they are presumed to have. Adversaries may be and so on. In actual security practice, the attacks assigned to"
"2006 (10 U.S.C. 948a (Section 1, Subchapter I))). The definition of unlawful and lawful enemy combatant is given in Chapter 47A—Military commission: Subchapter I--General provisions: Sec. 948a. Definitions The Act also defines an alien as ""a person who is not a citizen of the United States"", and a co-belligerent to mean ""any State or armed force joining and directly engaged with the United States in hostilities or directly supporting hostilities against a common enemy."" The Act changes pre-existing law to forbid explicitly the invocation of the Geneva Conventions when executing the writ of habeas corpus or in other civil actions"
"or some other name. Many cadet units have their own in-joke terms for an unfriendly force, normally stemming from some joke about a fellow cadet member who is of a foreign nationality. Most of these terms are the names given to forces fighting or forces that had fought against that units nation, such as Vietcong, Al-Qaeda, Nazi and Imperial Japan, especially for countries as part of the Allies in the second world war. The same goes for friendly forces, a squad or group of cadets that excel as a small group inside their unit or company at certain skills such"
"Adversary model In computer science, an online algorithm measures its competitiveness against different adversary models. For deterministic algorithms, the adversary is the same as the adaptive offline adversary. For randomized online algorithms competitiveness can depend upon the adversary model used. The three common adversaries are the oblivious adversary, the adaptive online adversary, and the adaptive offline adversary. The oblivious adversary is sometimes referred to as the weak adversary. This adversary knows the algorithm's code, but does not get to know the randomized results of the algorithm. The adaptive online adversary is sometimes called the medium adversary. This adversary must make"
"Downed opponent A downed opponent (also called a grounded opponent) is a combatant that is on the ground, as compared to a combatant that is in a standing position. This commonly implies that the downed combatant is lying on the ground, but can technically refer to any position in which anything except the soles of the combatants feet are touching the ground. In many combat sports featuring striking, such as boxing or taekwondo, it is illegal to strike a downed opponent. The referee will promptly bring the downed opponent to his or her feet to resume the bout standing. The"
"were believed by many in American society to mean ""the enemy,"" and the meaning of the two terms could be extremely pejorative, depending on the political context, mood, or state of fear and agitation within the society at the time. Generally, the counterpoint to an enemy is a friend or ally, although the term frenemy has been coined to capture the sense of a relationship wherein the parties are allied for some purposes and at odds with one another for other purposes. The existence or perceived existence of a collective enemy tends to increase the cohesiveness of the group. However,"
"related meaning word in English. Various have also either become creatures or summon creatures that the Boukengers must defeat. Negative Syndicate A is any of the fictional antagonistic organizations who seek out the Precious in the 30th Super Sentai Series ""GoGo Sentai Boukenger"". This title is given to them by the Search Guard Successor Foundation, as the Negative Syndicates seek out Precious for selfish reasons or to further their goals in taking over the Earth. As part of the Super Sentai Series' 30th anniversary, each primary antagonist and each individual monster of the week was visually designed as an homage"
"enemy battle line. The earliest attested form of the name is the Mycenaean Greek feminine anthroponym , ""a-re-ka-sa-da-ra"" (transcribed as ""Alexandra""), written in the Linear B syllabic script. The name was one of the titles (""epithets"") given to the Greek goddess Hera and as such is usually taken to mean ""one who comes to save warriors"". In the Iliad, the character Paris is known also as Alexander. The name's popularity was spread throughout the Greek world by the military conquests of King Alexander III, commonly known as ""Alexander the Great"". Most later Alexanders in various countries were directly or indirectly"
"Opposite (semantics) In lexical semantics, opposites are words lying in an inherently incompatible binary relationship, like the opposite pairs ""big : small"", ""long : short"", and ""precede : follow"". The notion of incompatibility here refers to the fact that one word in an opposite pair entails that it is not the other pair member. For example, something that is ""long"" entails that it is not ""short"". It is referred to as a 'binary' relationship because there are two members in a set of opposites. The relationship between opposites is known as opposition. A member of a pair of opposites can"
"Adversarial process An adversarial process is one that supports conflicting one-sided positions held by individuals, groups or entire societies, as inputs into the conflict resolution situation, typically with rewards for prevailing in the outcome. Often in the form of the process assumes a game-like appearance. The use of a voting system to choose candidates to hold political and military power is often necessarily adversarial. This process requires each candidate to convince voters that they are more trustworthy in the expected future circumstances, than their opponent. Adversarial politics takes place when one party (usually not in government) takes the opposite (or"
"antagonist of the story. The character's name is a loose Italian translation of ""red herring"" (""aringa rosa""; ""rosa"" actually meaning ""pink"", and very close to ""rossa"", ""red""). A red herring is often used in legal studies and exam problems to mislead and distract students from reaching a correct conclusion about a legal issue, allegedly as a device that tests students' comprehension of underlying law and their ability to properly discern material factual circumstances. In a literal sense, there is no such fish as a ""red herring""; it refers to a particularly strong kipper, a fish (typically a herring) that has"
"Countersign (military) In military terminology, a countersign is a sign, word, or any other signal previously agreed upon and required to be exchanged between a sentry or guard and anybody approaching his or her post. The term usually encompasses both the sign given by the approaching party as well as the sentry's reply. However, in some armies, the countersign is strictly the reply of the sentry to the password given by the person approaching. A well-known sign/countersign used by the Allied forces on D-Day during World War II: the challenge/sign was ""flash"", the password ""thunder"", and the countersign (to challenge"
"opponent is called Aplusbégalix (""A plus B equals X""). In the English translation, his name of Cassius Ceramix is a reference to the boxer Muhammad Ali, formerly known as Cassius Clay, who was world heavyweight champion when the story was written. Vitalstatistix's strategy of wearing down his opponent ('rope a dope') and his victory dance (the Ali shuffle) is a parody of Ali's style. When a Roman envoy is sent to inform Ceramix that ""Getafix has been disposed of"", he is told that Ceramix is ""inspecting Professor Berlix's school for modern languages"": a play on Maximilian Berlitz and his International"
"Antidote An antidote is a substance which can counteract a form of poisoning. The term ultimately derives from the Greek (φάρμακον) ἀντίδοτον ""(pharmakon) antidoton"", ""(medicine) given as a remedy"". Antidotes for anticoagulants are often referred to as reversal agents. The antidotes for some particular toxins are manufactured by injecting the toxin into an animal in small doses and extracting the resulting antibodies from the host animals' blood. This results in an antivenom that can be used to counteract poison produced by certain species of snakes, spiders, and other venomous animals. Some animal venoms, especially those produced by arthropods (e.g., certain"
"the 1950s. After the First World War it was sometimes prefixed by 'Light' or 'Heavy' (LAA or HAA) to classify a type of gun or unit. Nicknames for anti-aircraft guns include ""AA"", ""AAA"" or ""triple-A"", an abbreviation of ""anti-aircraft artillery""; """"ack-ack"""" (from the spelling alphabet used by the British for voice transmission of ""AA""); and ""archie"" (a World War I British term probably coined by Amyas Borton, and believed to derive via the Royal Flying Corps, from the music-hall comedian George Robey's line ""Archibald, certainly not!""). NATO defines anti-aircraft warfare (AAW) as ""measures taken to defend a maritime force against"