"also spending two months on the German Top 100, one and a half months on the Austrian Top 40, and a full month on the charts in Switzerland, Belgium and Greece, ending 2010 at 13th position on Billboard's Top 100 of best-selling albums in Europe. To promote the album, Turunen started the ""What Lies Beneath World Tour"" on 12 June 2010, which ended on 8 April 2012, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It started with a special concert in Rio de Janeiro, during the big international festival Rock in Rio, on 15 September 2011. Tarja's first live DVD, """", was"
"a tree. An old name for a dartboard is ""butt""; the word comes from the French word ""but"", meaning ""target"". In particular, the Yorkshire and Manchester Log End boards differ from the standard board in that they have no triple, only double and bullseye, the Manchester board being of a smaller diameter, with a playing area of only 25 cm (9.84 in) across with double and bull areas measuring just 4 mm (0.157in.). The London Fives board is another variation. This has only 12 equal segments numbered 20, 5, 15, 10, 20, 5, 15, 10, 20, 5, 15, 10 with"
"been used throughout the years and in different geographical locations. Gamlin's layout was devised to penalise inaccuracy. Although this applies to most of the board, the left-hand side (near the 14 section) is preferred by beginners, for its concentration of larger numbers. Mathematically, removing the rotational symmetry by placing the ""20"" at the top, there are 19!, or 121,645,100,408,832,000 possible dartboards. Many different layouts would penalise a player more than the current setup; however, the current setup actually does the job rather efficiently. There have been several mathematical papers published that consider the ""optimal"" dartboard. Initially the missiles were simply"
"side each (see diagram). These boxes are labeled ""1"" to ""12"" in a pattern so that the path from one square to the next requires—as much as possible—crossing through a large center square called the ""skull"" or ""skully"" (hence the name of the game). Boxes ""1"" and ""2"" are in opposite corners of the board, as are ""3"" and ""4"". In the center of the skull, a 13th box is drawn at the same size as the other boxes and is labeled ""13"". The areas around the 13 box are marked with skulls or numbers, and describe a penalty area"
"bounce off from hitting the steel. The scoring areas on an American Darts board are also laid out differently from an English board. The center bullseye (or cork) on an American board is one section; there is no ""inner"" and ""outer"" bullseye. Additionally, unlike the English board, the treble ring is not halfway between the outer edge and the bullseye; rather triple is itself on the outer edge, and the double ring is directly adjacent to it, just inside the triple ring. The remainder of the board is the single scoring area. The bullseye is colored red, the single area"
"501 total, in the following way: This eliminates the chance of any dart being deflected by an already thrown dart into the wrong scoring area by throwing each dart at a different location on the board. It is only usually seen in exhibition matches, as in tournaments, players are inclined to aim for the triple 20, only switching to the triple 19 for a cover shot. Arguably the most difficult nine dart finish would be 180 (3xT20), 171 (3xT19), and 150 (3xBULL) – owing to the difficulty of getting all three darts in the bullseye: it is the smallest double"
"613 (number) 613 (six hundred [and] thirteen) is the natural number following 612 and preceding 614. 613 is a prime number, the first number of prime triplet (""p"", ""p"" + 4, ""p"" + 6), middle number of sexy prime triple (""p"" − 6, ""p"", ""p"" + 6). It is the index of a prime Lucas number. 613 is a centered square number with 18 per side, a circular number of 21 with a square grid and 27 using a triangular grid. It is also 17-gonal. 613 is the sum of squares of two consecutive integers, 17 and 18, and is"
"man. Distance - the oche (line behind which the thrower must stand) should be 7 ft 9¼ inches (2.37 m) from the face of the board. If the face projects outward from the wall, due to the thickness of the board and/or a cabinet in which it is mounted, the oche must be moved back appropriately to maintain the required distance. The regulations came about due to the United Kingdom and the rest of the world playing at different lengths, with 7 ft 9¼ inches (2.37 m) being the compromised length. The standard dartboard is divided into 20 numbered sections,"
"barrel of another scores no points at all. It is considered the same as if it missed the board. One notable etiquette difference from traditional ""English"" style darts is that in American Darts, each player leaves the thrown darts in the board for the next player, rather than retrieving them. This is done for several practical reasons: The standard game is Baseball (also known as ""1 to 9""). Players take turns shooting three darts at each inning. They begin with inning number one and continue in order until they have shot nine innings. Darts landing in the thin uncolored outermost"
"is uncolored, the double ring is red, and the outermost triple ring is uncolored. The entire scoring area is bounded by a large out-of-bounds blue ring. The number sequence (20, 1, 18, 4, etc.) is the same as on an English dart board. An ""American"" board is mounted a few inches lower, and a few inches closer, than the more commonly seen ""English"" board. The center of the cork is from the floor. The distance is set at from the ""back"" of the dartboard. This would result in a distance of from the center of the cork to the throw"
"ROT13 ROT13 (""rotate by 13 places"", sometimes hyphenated ROT-13) is a simple letter substitution cipher that replaces a letter with the 13th letter after it, in the alphabet. ROT13 is a special case of the Caesar cipher which was developed in ancient Rome. Because there are 26 letters (2×13) in the basic Latin alphabet, ROT13 is its own inverse; that is, to undo ROT13, the same algorithm is applied, so the same action can be used for encoding and decoding. The algorithm provides virtually no cryptographic security, and is often cited as a canonical example of weak encryption. ROT13 is"
"13 (number) 13 (thirteen) is the natural number following 12 and preceding 14. Strikingly folkloric aspects of the number 13 have been noted in various cultures around the world: one theory is that this is due to the cultures employing lunar-solar calendars (there are approximately 12.41 lunations per solar year, and hence 12 ""true months"" plus a smaller, and often portentous, thirteenth month). This can be witnessed, for example, in the ""Twelve Days of Christmas"" of Western European tradition. The number 13 is: Since 5 + 12 = 13, (5, 12, 13) forms a Pythagorean triple. There are 13 Archimedean"
"numbers on the board minus the bulls-eye, the numbers 15 through 20 and the bull's-eye, or random number selections. Like with most dart games, 3 darts are thrown each turn per player. If teams are used, turns alternate between opposing players, i.e. Team 1, Player 1 -> Team 2, Player 1 -> Team 1, Player 2 -> Team 2, Player 2, etc. Numbers can be closed in the standard fashion i.e. hitting a single 3 times, hitting a double and a single, hitting a triple, etc. A closing variation, when using only the numbers 1-20, is a single hit on"
"sociologist Otto Neurath compared the use of money in an economy, which he saw as unnecessary, to the superstition of not installing the thirteenth floor: merely a social convention. Most commonly, 13 is skipped, as in: ""12"", ""14"", ""15""... The floor labeled ""14"" on the elevator is the thirteenth floor and the number 13 is skipped on the elevator console. Sometimes to keep numbers consistent the 13th floor is simply renumbered as ""12A"" or ""12B"", as in: ""12"", ""12A"", ""14"".., or ""12"", ""12B"", ""14""; this does not affect the numbers of the higher floors. Likewise, ""14A"" or ""14B"" could be"
"In the Mayan Tzolk'in calendar, trecenas mark cycles of 13-day periods. The pyramids are also set up in 9 steps divided into 7 days and 6 nights, 13 days total. In the standard 52-card deck of playing cards there are four suits, each of 13 ranks. In a tarot card deck, XIII is the card of Death, usually picturing the Pale horse with its rider. A baker's dozen, devil's dozen, long dozen, or long measure is 13, one more than a standard dozen. 13 (number) 13 (thirteen) is the natural number following 12 and preceding 14. Strikingly folkloric aspects of"
"the end of the game. Six rounds of darts, the first five are scored at their value (missing the board is 30 points), while the sixth round is one dart that subtracts from the current total. Objective is to be the first team to reach a score of 150, with only 1-12 counting towards a player's score. Doubles and triples of 1-12 still count, though throws must single in and out. Scoring a bullseye (an ice breaker) will put everyone’s score back to zero. Only three ice breakers can be scored per game. Of the two professional organisations, the British"
"dart, and 40 is a much more desirable score than 2, due to the effects of missing. A common miss when aiming at the double ring is to hit a single instead and accidentally halve one's score. Given a score of 22 — a singly even number — one has a game shot for double 11. If one hits single 11, the new score is 11, which is odd, and it will take at least two further darts to recover. By contrast, when shooting for double 12, one may make the same mistake but still have 3 game shots in"
"the letters ""eme"" (Spanish for M), or the number 13 either in Arabic, Roman, or Aztec numerals (M is the 13th letter of the alphabet). The number 13 may also be represented in any number of graphical depictions combining one of something and three of something. For example, one dot under the left hand and three dots under the right hand. A number of additional symbols stem from the group's cultural and ethnic heritage. Symbols such as the eagle or the serpent may be allusions to the Mexican flag. Additionally, as the group places emphasis on their pre-Spanish Aztec cultural"
"Checkerboard A checkerboard (American English) or chequerboard (British English; see spelling differences) is a board of chequered pattern on which draughts (checkers) is played. Most commonly, it consists of 64 squares (8×8) of alternating dark and light color, often black and white. An 8×8 checkerboard is used to play many other games, including chess, whereby it is known as a chessboard. Other rectangular square-tiled boards are also often called checkerboards. Given a matrix with formula_1 rows and formula_2 columns, a function formula_3, formula_4 returns true if the cell is white and false if the cell is black. The element formula_5"
"of assigning a meet and join operation to a set of ten unlabeled elements in order to give them the structure of a lattice, and exactly 222 different six-edge polysticks. 222 (number) 222 (two hundred [and] twenty-two) is the natural number following 221 and preceding 223. It is a decimal repdigit and a strobogrammatic number (meaning that it looks the same turned upside down on a calculator display). It is one of the numbers whose digit sum in decimal is the same as it is in binary. 222 is a noncototient, meaning that it cannot be written in the form"
"Death (Tarot card) Death (XIII) is the thirteenth trump or Major Arcana card in most traditional Tarot decks. It is used in Tarot, tarock and tarocchi games as well as in divination. Some decks, such as the Tarot of Marseilles and Visconti Sforza Tarot omit the name from the card, calling this card simply The Card with No Name, thus giving this card a broader and less frightening meaning. This card simply signifies, in any subject one is inquiring about, ""giving up all that is superficial and concentrating on what is basic, fundamental and truly important"" in the specific matter"
"""zuboshi"". In darts it is 5 foot 8 inches (1.73m) above the floor. Before the start of a match players usually throw closest to the bull to decide who has the advantage of throwing first. An inner bullseye (sometimes referred to as a ""double bullseye"" in amateur play) is a smaller, inner circle and counts for 50 points while an outer bull is worth 25 points. Two treble 20s when combined with an inner bullseye is worth 170 points in darts which is the second highest possible checkout. In the World Grand Prix, which has a double start format, an"
"the left of the bullseye at σ = 100. Where σ may refer to the standard deviation for a specific population: List of darts players. There are many games that can be played on a dartboard, but the term ""darts"" generally refers to a game in which one player at a time throws three darts per visit to the board. The throwing player must stand so that no portion of his/her feet extends past the leading edge of the oche, but may stand on any other portion and/or lean forward over it if desired. The most common objective is to"
"Wickets) or bullseye (4 wickets). The beauty of the game is that once a player loses four wickets, they must throw one of their three darts with their non darts hand, losing six wickets means 2 darts with weak hand, and when 8 wickets are down all three must be thrown with the weak arm. This creates a real tension in run chases and can make for unbelievably tense finishes. Cricket (darts) Cricket is a darts game that uses the standard 20 number dartboard with the triple and double rings. It is known by various names in Britain, including ""Mickey"
"133 (number) 133 (one hundred [and] thirty-three) is the natural number following 132 and preceding 134. 133 is an ""n"" whose divisors (excluding ""n"" itself) added up divide φ(""n""). It is an octagonal number and a Harshad number. It is also a happy number. 133 is a repdigit in base 11 (111) and base 18 (77), whilst in base 20 it is a cyclic number formed from the reciprocal of the number three. 133 is a semiprime: a product of two prime numbers, namely 7 and 19. Since those prime factors are Gaussian primes, this means that 133 is a"
"The Star (Tarot card) The Star (XVII) is the seventeenth trump or Major Arcana card in most traditional Tarot decks. It is used in game playing as well as in divination. A naked woman kneels by the water; one foot is in the water, one foot is on the land. Above her head a star shines out. In each hand she holds a jug. From one jug she pours a liquid into the water. From the other jug she pours a liquid onto the land. In other, older decks, a woman (or sometimes a man) is simply looking and sometimes"
"diagonally. All references to squares refer to the dark squares only. The main differences from English draughts are: the size of the board (10×10), pieces can also capture backward (not only forward), the long-range moving and capturing capability of kings known as flying, and the requirement that the maximum number of men be captured whenever a player has capturing options. These are extra rules accommodated in some tournaments and may vary: Each of the fifty dark squares has a number (1 through 50). Number 46 is at the left corner seen from the player with the light pieces. Number 5"
"and modulus calculation (known as Modulus 23). It therefore checks for incorrectly entered digits and for digit transposition (digits in the wrong order will alter the sum due to weightings). The modulus 23 calculation has been revised to take account of the extra character as follows: The results are added together, and divided by 23. The remainder (modulus 23) indicate the check character position in the alphabet. In the example above, 121 divided by 23 leaves a remainder of 6, and ""F"" is the sixth character in the alphabet. The correct PPS number is therefore 1234567FA. Where the remainder is"
"target count as two marks in one throw, and on the triples ring as three. Once opened in this manner, until the opponent ""closes"" that number with three marks on it of their own, each additional hit by the owner/opener scores points equal to the number of the target (which may also be doubled and tripled, e.g. a triple-20 is worth 60 points). The outer bullseye counts as 25 points, and the inner as 50. Dartball is a darts game based on the sport of baseball. It is played on a diamond shaped board and has similar scoring to baseball."
"the start of their go could miss the double 10 and get a single, miss the double 5 and get a single, leaving them 5 and only one dart remaining. Their best option is to deliberately bust it to get back onto double 10. Under the ""northern bust"" they would remain on 5. A darts match is played over a fixed number of games, known as legs. A match may be divided into sets, with each set being contested as over a fixed number of legs. Although playing straight down from 501 is standard in darts, sometimes a double must"
"two opposing hands hold only three hearts - the king, the ten and the eight but their exact location are unknown. The table at right shows the eight possible lies of those three cards; the suit combination and its diagram implicitly include all eight possibilities. As the number of cards in a particular suit held by declarer and dummy decreases, the number held by the opposing side must increase since there are always 13 cards in each suit. The number of possible combinations of the cards held by the opposing side increases by a multiple of two for every decrease"
"Good Thirteen Good Thirteen () is a simple, German patience game, which is played using a French Rommé pack of 52 cards. Like most patiences, Good Thirteen is a card game for one person. The playing cards, a single Rommé pack of 52 cards, are shuffled and placed face down as a stock on the table. The card values of the pip cards correspond to the their face value; in addition, the Ace scores one, the Jack eleven, the Queen twelve and the King thirteen. The top ten cards are picked up and placed in a row on the table,"
"deck amongst English-speakers; they are divided by suit, and arranged in ascending order of face value. Alternative decks include: Minor Arcana The Minor Arcana (or Lesser Arcana) are the 56 suit cards of the 78-card deck of tarot cards. The Minor Arcana comprise four suits with 14 cards each. Although there are variations, the Minor Arcana commonly employ the Italo-Spanish suits: Wands (alternatively, batons, clubs, or staves), cups, swords, and pentacles (alternatively, coins, disks, or rings). In contrast, the corresponding French suits are clubs (♣), hearts (), spades (♠), and diamonds (). Each Minor Arcana card in a suit is"