"dir. Lucy Walker The True/False Film Fest offers a single award. The True Vision Award is given annually to the filmmaker, or filmmakers, whose work shows a dedication to the creative advancement of the art of nonfiction filmmaking. Each winner is presented with an original bronze sculpture, created by nationally known Columbia artist Larry Young. Since 2007, the True/False Film Fest has also featured the True Life Fund, a fundraising program which goes to demonstrate that documentaries can create change by offering tangible assistance to the real-life subjects of a new non-fiction film each year. The fund further acknowledges that"
"once considered the main characters for the definition of subfamilies amongst Rosaceae, giving rise to a fundamentally artificial subdivision. They can be follicles, capsules, nuts, achenes, drupes (""Prunus""), and accessory fruits, like the pome of an apple, or the hip of a rose. Many fruits of the family are edible, but their seeds often contain amygdalin, which can release cyanide during digestion if the seed is damaged. Identified clades include: The rose family is arguably one of the six most economically important crop plant families, and includes apples, pears, quinces, medlars, loquats, almonds, peaches, apricots, plums, cherries, strawberries, blackberries, raspberries,"
"Malinae Malinae (incorrectly Pyrinae) is the name for the apple subtribe in the rose family, Rosaceae. This name is required by the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, which came into force in 2011 (article 19) for any group at the subtribe rank that includes the genus ""Malus"" but not either of the genera ""Rosa"" or ""Amygdalus"". The group includes a number of plants bearing commercially important fruits, such as apples and pears, while others are cultivated as ornamentals. The tribe consists exclusively of shrubs and small trees characterised by a pome, a type of accessory fruit"
"but not nuclear DNA, shows a tight relationship between ""Cydonia"" and ""Dichotomanthes"", a non-pome-bearing genus. Maleae The Maleae (incorrectly Pyreae) are the apple tribe in the rose family, Rosaceae. The group includes a number of plants bearing commercially important fruits, such as apples and pears, while others are cultivated as ornamentals. Older taxonomies separated some of this group as tribe Crataegeae, as the Cydonia group (a tentative placement), or some genera were placed in family Quillajaceae. The tribe consists exclusively of shrubs and small trees. Most have pomes, a type of accessory fruit that does not occur in other Rosaceae."
"Maleae The Maleae (incorrectly Pyreae) are the apple tribe in the rose family, Rosaceae. The group includes a number of plants bearing commercially important fruits, such as apples and pears, while others are cultivated as ornamentals. Older taxonomies separated some of this group as tribe Crataegeae, as the Cydonia group (a tentative placement), or some genera were placed in family Quillajaceae. The tribe consists exclusively of shrubs and small trees. Most have pomes, a type of accessory fruit that does not occur in other Rosaceae. All except ""Vauquelinia"" (with 15 chromosomes) have a basal haploid chromosome count of 17, instead"
"that does not occur in other Rosaceae, and by a basal haploid chromosome count of 17 (instead of 7, 8, 9, or 15 as in the other Rosaceae). There are approximately 28 genera with approximately 1100 species worldwide, with most species occurring in the temperate Northern Hemisphere. The Malinae as currently circumscribed include the following genera: intergeneric hybrids: and graft hybrids: Malinae Malinae (incorrectly Pyrinae) is the name for the apple subtribe in the rose family, Rosaceae. This name is required by the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, which came into force in 2011 (article 19)"
"as monophyletic in phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences, such as those carried out by members of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. In their APG III system of plant classification, they defined Rosales as consisting of the nine families listed in the box on the right. The relationships of these families were uncertain until 2011, when they were resolved in a molecular phylogenetic study based on two nuclear genes and ten chloroplast genes. Well-known members of Rosales include: roses, strawberries, blackberries and raspberries, apples and pears, plums, peaches and apricots, almonds, rowan and hawthorn, jujube, elms, banyans, figs, mulberries, breadfruit, nettles, hops,"
"the loss of chlorophyll and expose the beta-carotenes (the orange color). Apples are not native to North America, but today the North American continent boasts the greatest diversity of apples in the world. Part of this is due to ""Johnny Appleseed,"" real name John Chapman. Chapman spent 48 years travelling all along the American northwest spreading apple seeds and planting trees. While apples come in literally thousands of varieties, the majority of the apple market is based on three: Red Delicious, Golden Delicious, and Granny Smith. Ornamental plants can be found in almost any store, and many people have at"
"be avoided. With this classification, the genus ""Prunus"" is considered to include ""Armeniaca"", ""Cerasus"", ""Amygdalus"", ""Padus"", ""Laurocerasus"", ""Pygeum"", and ""Maddenia"". Robert Frost alluded to the merging of Amygdalaceae into Rosaceae in his poem ""The Rose Family"", when he wrote ""The rose is a rose and was always a rose / But the theory now goes that the apple's a rose, / and the pear is, and ""so's the plum, I suppose""."" In the next line he wrote, ""The dear [i.e., ""the dear Lord"", euphemized] only knows what will next prove a rose."" This referred to shifting botanical opinion which had"
"Several economically important products come from the Rosaceae, including many edible fruits (such as apples, pears, quinces, apricots, plums, cherries, peaches, raspberries, loquats, and strawberries), almonds, and ornamental trees and shrubs (such as roses, meadowsweets, photinias, firethorns, rowans, and hawthorns). The Rosaceae have a cosmopolitan distribution (found nearly everywhere except for Antarctica), but are primarily concentrated in the Northern Hemisphere in regions that are not desert or tropical rainforest. The family was traditionally divided into six subfamilies: Rosoideae, Spiraeoideae, Maloideae (Pomoideae), Amygdaloideae (Prunoideae), Neuradoideae, and Chrysobalanoideae, and most of these were treated as families by various authors. More recently (1971),"
"Rosaceae Rosaceae, the rose family, is a medium-sized family of flowering plants, including 4,828 known species in 91 genera. The name is derived from the type genus ""Rosa"". Among the most species-rich genera are ""Alchemilla"" (270), ""Sorbus"" (260), ""Crataegus"" (260), ""Cotoneaster"" (260), ""Rubus"" (250), and ""Prunus"" (plums, cherries, peaches, apricots, and almonds) with about 200 species. However, all of these numbers should be seen as estimates – much taxonomic work remains. The family Rosaceae includes herbs, shrubs, and trees. Most species are deciduous, but some are evergreen. They have a worldwide range, but are most diverse in the Northern Hemisphere."
"Maloideae The Maloideae was the apple subfamily, a grouping used by some taxonomists within the rose family, Rosaceae. Recent molecular phylogenetic evidence has shown that the traditional Spiraeoideae and Amygdaloideae form part of the same clade as the traditional Maloideae, and the correct name for this group is Amygdaloideae. Earlier circumscriptions of Maloideae are more-or-less equivalent to subtribe Malinae or to tribe Maleae. The group includes a number of plants bearing commercially important fruits, such as apples and pears, while others are cultivated as ornamentals. In its traditional circumscription this subfamily consisted exclusively of shrubs and small trees characterised by"
"Cucurbitaceae, or gourd family (including pumpkins and melons); the Brassicaceae, or mustard plant family (including rapeseed and the innumerable varieties of the cabbage species ""Brassica oleracea""); and the Apiaceae, or parsley family. Many of our fruits come from the Rutaceae, or rue family (including oranges, lemons, grapefruits, etc.), and the Rosaceae, or rose family (including apples, pears, cherries, apricots, plums, etc.). In some parts of the world, certain single species assume paramount importance because of their variety of uses, for example the coconut (""Cocos nucifera"") on Pacific atolls, and the olive (""Olea europaea"") in the Mediterranean region. Flowering plants also"
"Pome In botany, a pome (derived from Latin ""pōmum"", meaning ""fruit"") is a type of fruit produced by flowering plants in the subtribe Malinae of the family Rosaceae. The word ""pome"" entered English in the late 14th century, and referred to an apple or an apple-shaped object. It derived from the Old French word ""pome"" ""apple"" (12th century; modern French is ""pomme""), which in turn derived from the Late Latin or Vulgar Latin word ""poma"" ""apple"", originally the plural of Latin ""pomum"" ""fruit"", later ""apple"". A pome is an accessory fruit composed of one or more carpels surrounded by accessory"
"The Rose and the Amaranth The Rose and the Amaranth is one of Aesop's Fables, numbered 369 in the Perry Index. It stands in contrast to those plant fables like The Oak and the Reed and The Trees and the Bramble in which the protagonists arrogantly debate with each other. In this, however, the lowly amaranth praises the rose for its beauty and reputation and is answered, equally humbly, that a rose's life is brief while the amaranth (the name of which means literally 'the undying flower') is everlasting. In Classical times there were only Greek versions of the story"
"Aloaceae (now included in the Asphodeloidae) or to a broadly circumscribed family Liliaceae (the lily family). The plant ""Agave americana"", which is sometimes called ""American aloe"", belongs to the Asparagaceae, a different family. The genus is native to tropical and southern Africa, Madagascar, Jordan, the Arabian Peninsula, and various islands in the Indian Ocean (Mauritius, Réunion, Comoros, etc.). A few species have also become naturalized in other regions (Mediterranean, India, Australia, North and South America, Hawaiian Islands, etc.). Most ""Aloe"" species have a rosette of large, thick, fleshy leaves. ""Aloe"" flowers are tubular, frequently yellow, orange, pink, or red, and"
"an apple orchard, or in villages in Cheshire, Cumbria, Kent and Yorkshire which were named for their apple orchards. Surnames including Apps, Asp, Epps and Hesp record that a person lived by an aspen tree, the letters often being swapped over. A third source of plant names is their use as emblems, as in the surnames Rose, Royce, and Pluckrose, all meaning a person who used the rose as their family emblem. The English royal Plantagenet dynasty appears to have derived its name from the use of a sprig of broom or ""planta genista"" as an emblem. """"Plantegenest"""" (or """"Plante"
"family covers a wide range of trees, bushes and plants. Rosaceae Rosaceae, the rose family, is a medium-sized family of flowering plants, including 4,828 known species in 91 genera. The name is derived from the type genus ""Rosa"". Among the most species-rich genera are ""Alchemilla"" (270), ""Sorbus"" (260), ""Crataegus"" (260), ""Cotoneaster"" (260), ""Rubus"" (250), and ""Prunus"" (plums, cherries, peaches, apricots, and almonds) with about 200 species. However, all of these numbers should be seen as estimates – much taxonomic work remains. The family Rosaceae includes herbs, shrubs, and trees. Most species are deciduous, but some are evergreen. They have a"
"Rose A rose is a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa, in the family Rosaceae, or the flower it bears. There are over three hundred species and thousands of cultivars. They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing or trailing with stems that are often armed with sharp prickles. Flowers vary in size and shape and are usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through yellows and reds. Most species are native to Asia, with smaller numbers native to Europe, North America, and northwestern Africa. Species, cultivars and hybrids are all widely"
"to control these problems. Rose A rose is a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa, in the family Rosaceae, or the flower it bears. There are over three hundred species and thousands of cultivars. They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing or trailing with stems that are often armed with sharp prickles. Flowers vary in size and shape and are usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through yellows and reds. Most species are native to Asia, with smaller numbers native to Europe, North America, and northwestern Africa. Species, cultivars and"
"Rosales Rosales is an order of flowering plants. It is sister to a clade consisting of Fagales and Cucurbitales. It contains about 7700 species, distributed into about 260 genera. Rosales comprise nine families, the type family being the rose family, Rosaceae. The largest of these families are Rosaceae (90/2500) and Urticaceae (54/2600). The order Rosales is divided into three clades that have never been assigned a taxonomic rank. The basal clade consists of the family Rosaceae; another clade consists of four families, including Rhamnaceae; and the third clade consists of the four urticalean families. The order Rosales is strongly supported"
"of this plant. Leschenault's specimen was a fruiting plant, but the fruit was in poor condition, and as a result Labillardière erroneously placed it in the family Rosaceae. This error was not corrected until better fruiting specimens were collected by William Baxter in the 1820s. These were examined by Brown, who concluded that the plant merited its own family, and accordingly erected Cephalotaceae. It has remained in this monogeneric family ever since. The Australian pitcher plant is an advanced rosid, and thus closer related to apples and oaks than to other pitcher plants like Nepenthaceae (basal core eudicots) and Sarraceniaceae"
"Annonaceae The Annonaceae are a family of flowering plants consisting of trees, shrubs, or rarely lianas commonly known as the custard apple family or soursop family. With 108 accepted genera and about 2400 known species, it is the largest family in the Magnoliales. Several genera produce edible fruit, most notably ""Annona"", ""Anonidium"", ""Asimina"", ""Rollinia"", and ""Uvaria"". Its type genus is ""Annona"". The family is concentrated in the tropics, with few species found in temperate regions. About 900 species are Neotropical, 450 are Afrotropical, and the remaining are Indomalayan. The species are mostly tropical, some are mid-latitude, deciduous or evergreen trees"
"""Pyracantha"", quince, rowan, toyon, and whitebeam. Some pomes may have a mealy texture (e.g., some apples); others (e.g., ""Amelanchier"", ""Aronia"") are berry-like with juicy flesh and a core that is not very noticeable. Pome In botany, a pome (derived from Latin ""pōmum"", meaning ""fruit"") is a type of fruit produced by flowering plants in the subtribe Malinae of the family Rosaceae. The word ""pome"" entered English in the late 14th century, and referred to an apple or an apple-shaped object. It derived from the Old French word ""pome"" ""apple"" (12th century; modern French is ""pomme""), which in turn derived from"
"Apple An apple is a sweet, edible fruit produced by an apple tree (Malus pumila). Apple trees are cultivated worldwide and are the most widely grown species in the genus ""Malus"". The tree originated in Central Asia, where its wild ancestor, ""Malus sieversii"", is still found today. Apples have been grown for thousands of years in Asia and Europe and were brought to North America by European colonists. Apples have religious and mythological significance in many cultures, including Norse, Greek and European Christian traditions. Apple trees are large if grown from seed. Generally apple cultivars are propagated by grafting onto"
"Malus Malus ( or ) is a genus of about 30–55 species of small deciduous trees or shrubs in the family Rosaceae, including the domesticated orchard apple (""M. pumila"" syn. ""M. domestica"" ) – also known as the eating apple, cooking apple, or culinary apple. It is dealt with under Apple. The other species are generally known as crabapples, crab apples, or wild apples. The genus is native to the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere. Apple trees are typically tall at maturity, with a dense, twiggy crown. The leaves are long, alternate, simple, with a serrated margin. The flowers"
"for 48% of the total. The apple is a deciduous tree, generally standing tall in cultivation and up to in the wild. When cultivated, the size, shape and branch density are determined by rootstock selection and trimming method. The leaves are alternately arranged dark green-colored simple ovals with serrated margins and slightly downy undersides. Blossoms are produced in spring simultaneously with the budding of the leaves and are produced on spurs and some long shoots. The flowers are white with a pink tinge that gradually fades, five petaled, with an inflorescence consisting of a cyme with 4–6 flowers. The central"
"Rutaceae The Rutaceae are a family, commonly known as the rue or citrus family, of flowering plants, usually placed in the order Sapindales. Species of the family generally have flowers that divide into four or five parts, usually with strong scents. They range in form and size from herbs to shrubs and large trees. The most economically important genus in the family is ""Citrus"", which includes the orange (""C."" × ""sinensis""), lemon (""C."" × ""limon""), grapefruit (""C."" × ""paradisi""), and lime (various, mostly ""C. aurantifolia"", the key lime). ""Boronia"" is a large Australian genus, some members of which are plants"
"Aloe Aloe ( , ), also written ""Aloë"", is a genus containing over 500 species of flowering succulent plants. The most widely known species is ""Aloe vera"", or ""true aloe"", so called because it is cultivated as the standard source of so-called ""aloe vera"" for assorted pharmaceutical purposes. Other species, such as ""Aloe ferox"", also are cultivated or harvested from the wild for similar applications. The APG IV system (2016) places the genus in the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Asphodeloideae. Within the subfamily it may be placed in the tribe Aloeae. In the past, it has been assigned to the family"
"order are used in all different countries in the world. Scientifically it has been proven that the chemicals can be used in both remedies and therapeutic ways. Rosales Rosales is an order of flowering plants. It is sister to a clade consisting of Fagales and Cucurbitales. It contains about 7700 species, distributed into about 260 genera. Rosales comprise nine families, the type family being the rose family, Rosaceae. The largest of these families are Rosaceae (90/2500) and Urticaceae (54/2600). The order Rosales is divided into three clades that have never been assigned a taxonomic rank. The basal clade consists of"
"this name in gardens is actually ""Aptenia"" 'Red Apple', a hybrid with red flowers and bright green leaves, whose parents are ""A. cordifolia"" and ""A. (Platythyra) haeckeliana"". The true species of ""A. cordifolia"" has magenta-purple flowers and more heart-shaped, mid-green, textured leaves. The hybrid, ""A."" ""Red Apple"", has, in some areas, escaped cultivation and now grows as an introduced species, and is often confused with the true Aptenia cordifolia. It is a hybrid between ""Aptenia cordifolia"" and ""Aptenia haeckeliana"", with more vigorous growth, and an ability to root from small bits of stem making it a poor choice for planting"
"True plantains ""True"" plantains are a group of cultivars of the genus ""Musa"" (bananas and plantains) placed in the Plantain subgroup of the AAB genome group. The term ""plantain"" can refer to all the banana cultivars which are normally eaten after cooking, rather than raw (see cooking banana), or it can refer to members of other subgroups of ""Musa"" cultivars, such as the Pacific plantains. True plantains are divided into four groups based on their bunch type: French, French Horn, False Horn and Horn plantains. Each bunch type has a variety of cultivars associated to it - i.e.: In the"
"Clusia rosea Clusia rosea, the autograph tree, copey, balsam apple, pitch-apple, and Scotch attorney, is a tropical and sub-tropical plant species in the genus ""Clusia"". The name ""Clusia major"" is sometimes misapplied to this species. ""Clusia rosea"" is a tree found in the Caribbean, including the Bahamas, Hispaniola (such as in Los Haitises National Park), Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Florida. It is a hemiepiphyte, that is, it grows as an epiphyte on rocks or other trees at the start of its life and resembles a strangling fig (Ficus). Just as a strangling fig it overgrows and strangles its host tree"