"and Waldhorn (1967) have downgraded Freud's classical view of dreams from extremely important to being on a level playing field with other psychological phenomena. Developments in REM research (Ellman and Antrobus, 1991) have also played a part in diminishing dreams importance in both clinical and theoretical psychoanalysis. For psychoanalysts dreams can present a challenge as their interpretation often can overwhelm other aspects of a patients problem and take up much of the time spent on the patient, and in many cases interpretations served the interpreter and not the patient. Dream discussion has taken a back seat to the discussion of"
"Interpretation of Dreams (Antiphon) The Interpretation of Dreams or Dream-book, written by a certain Antiphon of Athens, is an influential ancient treatise on dreams, of which only a few fragments survive. It is not certain whether the Antiphon who wrote the treatise was the same figure as the Antiphon who wrote the Sophistic works of Antiphon, who is sometimes identified with Antiphon the Orator. The recent scholarly edition of Pendrick, however, sees it as probable that this treatise was written by the same author as the Sophistic works, as does the edition of Laks and Most. Some earlier scholars, though,"
"degree since McCay's time that, had he worked later in the century, he would not have been allotted space sufficient for his expansive full-page fantasies. As Sigmund Freud's ""The Interpretation of Dreams"" first appeared in print in 1899, McCay's major dream strips work have invited speculation of a Freudian influence. A comic strip that appeared in Freud's book, ""A French Nurse's Dream"", strongly resembles the work of McCay in its theme, pacing, Art Nouveau style, and closing panel of the dreamer awakening in bed. However, the English translation of Freud's book was not published until 1913. The Winsor McCay Award"
"including E. R. Dodds, take the view that Antiphon the dream-interpreter was a separate person. The treatise is notable, in the words of Pendrick, because it ""was apparently the first ""literary"" work written on the subject of dream-interpretation—or at least the first to have achieved wide circulation"". Cicero refers to it, as do Diogenes of Oenoanda and Artemidorus. Interpretation of Dreams (Antiphon) The Interpretation of Dreams or Dream-book, written by a certain Antiphon of Athens, is an influential ancient treatise on dreams, of which only a few fragments survive. It is not certain whether the Antiphon who wrote the treatise"
"Great Book of Interpretation of Dreams The Great Book of Interpretation of Dreams (""Tafsir al-Ahlam al-kabir"") attributed to the 7th century scholar Ibn Sirin which was originally compiled in the 15th century by al-Dārī under the title ""Selection of Statements on the Exegesis of Dreams"". The typology of categorization of dreams in Arabic literature of dream interpretation is noted for it close adherence to orthodox theological categories, and assumes an intimate relationship between dreaming and conventional expressions of devotional religious piety. Traditional Arabic books of dream-interpretation were composed by theologians. The ""Great Book of Interpretation of Dreams"" is in 59"
"theories and their interpretations in the early 1900s. He explained dreams as manifestations of one's deepest desires and anxieties, often relating to repressed childhood memories or obsessions. Furthermore, he believed that virtually every dream topic, regardless of its content, represented the release of sexual tension. In ""The Interpretation of Dreams"" (1899), Freud developed a psychological technique to interpret dreams and devised a series of guidelines to understand the symbols and motifs that appear in our dreams. In modern times, dreams have been seen as a connection to the unconscious mind. They range from normal and ordinary to overly surreal and"
"Freud's Wishful Dream Book Freud's Wishful Dream Book is a 1994 book about Sigmund Freud, the creator of psychoanalysis, and his ""The Interpretation of Dreams"" (1899), by the critic Alexander Welsh. The book received positive reviews, praising it as a well-written discussion of its subject. Welsh discusses Sigmund Freud's ""The Interpretation of Dreams"". ""Freud's Wishful Dream Book"" was published in 1994 by Princeton University Press. ""Freud's Wishful Dream Book"" received positive reviews from Joel Schwartz in ""The Review of Metaphysics"", Roger Smith in ""History"", Nicholas Rand in ""Modern Philology"", and Jonathan Elmer in ""Victorian Studies"", and a mixed review from"
"the term paraphilia to describe certain deviant sexual practices. Krauss lived and worked as a writer, private scholar, and translator in Vienna. His translations include "" Rites of All Nations"" by John Gregory Bourke. Friedrich Salomon Krauss Friedrich Salomon Krauss (7 October 1859, Požega, Kingdom of Hungary – 29 May 1938, Vienna) was a Croatian Austrian Jewish sexologist, ethnographer, folklorist, and Slavist. In 1877–78, Krauss attended the University of Vienna. One of his first publications was a translation of Artemidoros' of Daldis ""Interpretation of Dreams"" was cited in Sigmund Freud's book ""The Interpretation of Dreams"". He began his career as"
"chapters, thus: Great Book of Interpretation of Dreams The Great Book of Interpretation of Dreams (""Tafsir al-Ahlam al-kabir"") attributed to the 7th century scholar Ibn Sirin which was originally compiled in the 15th century by al-Dārī under the title ""Selection of Statements on the Exegesis of Dreams"". The typology of categorization of dreams in Arabic literature of dream interpretation is noted for it close adherence to orthodox theological categories, and assumes an intimate relationship between dreaming and conventional expressions of devotional religious piety. Traditional Arabic books of dream-interpretation were composed by theologians. The ""Great Book of Interpretation of Dreams"" is"
"detailed bibliography of his works has been placed by Auguste Longnon at the beginning of the volume ""Les Croyances et légendes du Moyen âge"". Louis Ferdinand Alfred Maury Louis Ferdinand Alfred Maury (March 23, 1817 – February 11, 1892), was a French scholar and physician, important because his ideas about the interpretation of dreams and the effect of external stimuli on dreams pre-dated those of Sigmund Freud. He is mentioned by Freud in ""The Interpretation of Dreams"", and by Sebastian Faulks in ""Human Traces"". He coined the term hypnagogic hallucination and reported a dream that famously inspired Salvador Dalí's painting"
"Content (Freudian dream analysis) In Freudian dream analysis, content is both the manifest and latent content in a dream, that is, the dream itself as it is remembered, and the hidden meaning of the dream. Dreams embody the involuntary occurrences within the mind throughout various stages of sleep. Throughout the early part of the twentieth century, psychologist Sigmund Freud made incredible advances in the study and analysis of dreams. Freud’s ""The Interpretation of Dreams"" (1900) used an evolutionary biological perspective to infer that these nightly visions are a product of one’s individual psyche. As the ""royal road to the unconscious"","
"Louis Ferdinand Alfred Maury Louis Ferdinand Alfred Maury (March 23, 1817 – February 11, 1892), was a French scholar and physician, important because his ideas about the interpretation of dreams and the effect of external stimuli on dreams pre-dated those of Sigmund Freud. He is mentioned by Freud in ""The Interpretation of Dreams"", and by Sebastian Faulks in ""Human Traces"". He coined the term hypnagogic hallucination and reported a dream that famously inspired Salvador Dalí's painting ""Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening"". Alfred Maury was contemporary with Hervey de Saint Denys"
"Interpretation of Dreams"" in which, following a critical review of existing theory, Freud gives detailed interpretations of his own and his patients' dreams in terms of wish-fulfillments made subject to the repression and censorship of the ""dream work"". He then sets out the theoretical model of mental structure (the unconscious, pre-conscious and conscious) on which this account is based. An abridged version, ""On Dreams"", was published in 1901. In works which would win him a more general readership, Freud applied his theories outside the clinical setting in ""The Psychopathology of Everyday Life"" (1901) and ""Jokes and their Relation to the"
"Irma's injection Irma’s Injection is the name given to the dream that Sigmund Freud dreamt on the night of July 23, 1895. Freud used his analysis of this historic dream to arrive at his theory that dreams are wish fulfillments. He described his ideas on dream theory in his book ""The Interpretation of Dreams"". Freud later noted that ""Irma’s Injection"" was the first dream he had meticulously interpreted. Although he spent much time analyzing it, he did confess that his interpretation had gaps and did not completely uncover the meaning of his dream. Freud had been treating a patient, whom"
"in each of his essays. ""The Interpretation of Dreams"" was one of Sigmund Freud's best known published works. It set the stage for his psychoanalytic work and Freud's approach to the unconscious with regard to the interpretation of dreams. During therapy sessions with patients, Freud would ask his patients to discuss what was on their mind. Frequently, the responses were directly related to a dream. As a result, Freud began to analyze dreams believing that it gave him access to one's deepest thoughts. In addition, he was able to find links between one's current hysterical behaviors and past traumatic experiences."
"interpretation|interpretation of dreams]] as sources of insight into [[unconscious desire]]s. [[Albert Einstein]] is known for his theories of [[special relativity]] and [[general relativity]]. He also made important contributions to [[statistical mechanics]], especially his mathematical treatment of [[Brownian motion]], his resolution of the [[Einstein solid|paradox of specific heats]], and his connection of [[Fluctuation dissipation theorem|fluctuations and dissipation]]. Despite his reservations about its interpretation, Einstein also made contributions to quantum mechanics and, indirectly, [[quantum field theory]], primarily through his theoretical studies of the [[photon]]. At the end of the 19th century, [[Social Darwinism]] was promoted and included the various ideologies based on"
"Oneirocritica Oneirocritica (""The Interpretation of Dreams"") is an ancient Greek treatise on dream interpretation written by Artemidorus in the 2nd century AD, and is the first extant Greek work on the subject, in five books. The first three volumes were intended for the general public, providing an encyclopedic treatment of the subject matter of dreams, and the remaining two volumes were written for the private use of the author's son, a novice dream interpreter. Artemidorus inscribed the book ""Artemidorus of Daldis"", despite having been born in Ephesus, to commemorate the little-known birthplace of his mother in Lydia (3.66). Artemidorus suggests"
"and shifted his focus to the study of the mind and the related psychological attributes making up the mind, and on treatment using free association and the phenomena of transference. His study emphasized the recognition of childhood events that could influence the mental functioning of adults. His examination of the genetic and then the developmental aspects gave the psychoanalytic theory its characteristics. Starting with his publication of ""The Interpretation of Dreams"" in 1899, his theories began to gain prominence. Psychoanalytic and psychoanalytical are used in English. The latter is the older term, and at first simply meant 'relating to the"
"Likewise, people who were able to interpret dreams were thought to receive these gifts directly from the gods, and they enjoyed a special status in society as well. The respect for dreams changed radically early in the 19th century, and dreams in that era were often dismissed as reactions to anxiety, outside noises or even bad food and indigestion. During this period of time, dreams were thought to have no meaning at all, and interest in dream interpretation all but evaporated. This all changed, however, with the arrival of Sigmund Freud later in the 19th century. Freud stunned the world"
"inspiration of the dream that could only be remembered after free-association. Freud concluded that in cases where only the latent content of the dream contained a wish, the manifest content was helping to hide the embarrassing aspects of the latent content. Didier Anzieu, ""Freud's Self-Analysis"" (London 1986) Irma's injection Irma’s Injection is the name given to the dream that Sigmund Freud dreamt on the night of July 23, 1895. Freud used his analysis of this historic dream to arrive at his theory that dreams are wish fulfillments. He described his ideas on dream theory in his book ""The Interpretation of"
"Only much later did he claim the same findings as evidence for Oedipal desires. By 1899, Freud had theorised that dreams had symbolic significance, and generally were specific to the dreamer. Freud formulated his second psychological theory— which hypothesises that the unconscious has or is a ""primary process"" consisting of symbolic and condensed thoughts, and a ""secondary process"" of logical, conscious thoughts. This theory was published in his 1899 book, ""The Interpretation of Dreams"". Chapter VII was a re-working of the earlier ""Project"" and Freud outlined his ""Topographic Theory"". In this theory, which was mostly later supplanted by the Structural"
"Al-Nadim says that he was the author of ""Taabirul Ro'oya"" (What Dreams Express), which is different from or an abridged version of ""Muntakhabul Kalam Fi Tafsir El Ahlam"" (A Concise Guide for the Interpretation of Dreams) first printed in Bulaq, Egypt, in 1284 AH, in Lucknow in AD 1874 and in Bombay in 1296 AH. It was subsequently reprinted numerous times in various parts of the Arab World under different titles. But that book, allegedly written by Ibn Sirin, who died in 110 AH, comprises many discrepancies (anachronic passages). For instance, it tells a story about Imam Shafe'i who died"
"The Dream - Introduction into the Psychology of Dreams The Dream - Introduction into the Psychology of Dreams (German: ""Der Traum – Einführung in die Traumpsychologie"") is a book by the Austrian psychoanalyst Herbert Silberer, written 1918 in Vienna and published 1919 by Ferdinand Enke in Stuttgart. His main intention was to provide a short, comprehensible guide on how to read and understand more sophisticated literature on dreams, as well as giving an appreciation of fundamental dream phenomena, because he considered both of them as lacking at this time. Silberer himself called this book the ""preamble for more sophisticated and"
"of a Lobster Fiend"". Other influences that have been established include H. G. Wells, L. Frank Baum's ""The Wonderful Wizard of Oz"" (1900), J. M. Barrie's ""Peter Pan"" (1904), Carlo Collodi's ""Pinocchio"" (1883), Arthur Conan Doyle's ""Sherlock Holmes and the Engineer's Thumb"" (1889), Henryk Sienkiewicz's ""Quo Vadis"" (1896), Robert Louis Stevenson's ""Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde"" (1886), and Mark Twain's ""The 1,000,000 Pound Bank-Note"" (1893). McCay never acknowledged the influence of Sigmund Freud, whose ""The Interpretation of Dreams"" had been published in 1900. According to McCay scholar Ulrich Merkl, it is likely McCay was aware of the Viennese doctor's theories,"
"Jung resigned as the chairman of the International Psychoanalytical Association, a position to which he had been elected with Freud's support. Jung and Freud influenced each other during the intellectually formative years of Jung's life. Jung had become interested in psychiatry as a student by reading ""Psychopathia Sexualis"" by Richard von Krafft-Ebing. In 1900, Jung completed his degree, and started work as an intern (voluntary doctor) under the psychiatrist, Eugen Bleuler at Burghölzli Hospital. It was Bleuler who introduced him to the writings of Freud by asking him to write a review of ""The Interpretation of Dreams"" (1899). In 1905"
"use of hermeneutics since Sigmund Freud first gave birth to their discipline. In 1900 Freud wrote that the title he chose for ""The Interpretation of Dreams"" 'makes plain which of the traditional approaches to the problem of dreams I am inclined to follow...[""i.e.""] ""interpreting"" a dream implies assigning a ""meaning"" to it.' The French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan later extended Freudian hermeneutics into other psychical realms. His early work from the 1930s–50s is particularly influenced by Heidegger, and Maurice Merleau-Ponty's hermeneutical phenomenology. Psychologists and computer scientists have recently become interested in hermeneutics, especially as an alternative to cognitivism. Hubert Dreyfus's critique"
"translation. Philosophy of the Unconscious Philosophy of the Unconscious: Speculative Results According to the Induction Method of the Physical Sciences () is an 1869 book by the philosopher Eduard von Hartmann. The culmination of the speculations and findings of German romantic philosophy in the first two-thirds of the 19th century, ""Philosophy of the Unconscious"" became famous. By 1882, it had appeared in nine editions. A three volume English translation appeared in 1884. The English translation is more than 1100 pages long. The work influenced Sigmund Freud's and Carl Jung's theories of the unconscious. Hartmann reviews the work of many German"
"Psychoanalytic dream interpretation Psychoanalytic dream interpretation is a subdivision of dream interpretation as well as a subdivision of psychoanalysis pioneered by Sigmund Freud in the early twentieth century. Psychoanalytic dream interpretation is the process of explaining the meaning of the way the unconscious thoughts and emotions are processed in the mind during sleep. There have been multiple methods used in psychoanalytic dream interpretation, including Freud's method of dream interpretation, the symbolic method, and the decoding method. The Freudian method is the most prominently used in psychoanalysis and has been for the last century. Psychoanalytic dream interpretation is used mainly for"
"psychology, which was to be recognised by Sigmund Freud, was his recognition that the means whereby the imagination represents stimuli in dreams is ""symbolic"". Between 1899 and 1916, Freud cited Scherner’s theories on dreams more than twenty times in his writings, particularly in ""The Interpretation of Dreams"" (1900), where, in a footnote added in 1911, he acknowledges Scherner as “true discoverer of symbolism in dreams."" In his library Freud had two copies of Scherner's ""Das Leben des Traums"", both of which are heavily underlined, particularly passages dealing with sexual dreams. Nevertheless, Freud is critical of Scherner's ""Das Leben des Traums"","
"complex in his 1899 ""The Interpretation of Dreams"". Jung likwise tried to understand the psychology behind world myths. Jung asserted that all humans share certain innate unconscious psychological forces, which he called ""archetypes"". He believed similarities between the myths of different cultures reveals the existence of these universal archetypes. The mid-twentieth century saw the influential development of a structuralist theory of mythology, led by Lévi-Strauss. Strauss argued that myths reflect patterns in the mind and interpreted those patterns more as fixed mental structures, specifically pairs of opposites (good/evil, compassionate/callous), rather than unconscious feelings or urges. Meanwhile, Bronislaw Malinowski developed analyses"
"Friedrich Salomon Krauss Friedrich Salomon Krauss (7 October 1859, Požega, Kingdom of Hungary – 29 May 1938, Vienna) was a Croatian Austrian Jewish sexologist, ethnographer, folklorist, and Slavist. In 1877–78, Krauss attended the University of Vienna. One of his first publications was a translation of Artemidoros' of Daldis ""Interpretation of Dreams"" was cited in Sigmund Freud's book ""The Interpretation of Dreams"". He began his career as a folklorist and ethnologist. In 1884–85, Krauss received funding from the Crown Prince Rudolf to gather folklore and ballads of the Guslar singers in Bosnia, Croatia and Herzogovenia. As a result of this field"
"the apparent one, that can tell something about the person and his or her character. The Dream - Introduction into the Psychology of Dreams The Dream - Introduction into the Psychology of Dreams (German: ""Der Traum – Einführung in die Traumpsychologie"") is a book by the Austrian psychoanalyst Herbert Silberer, written 1918 in Vienna and published 1919 by Ferdinand Enke in Stuttgart. His main intention was to provide a short, comprehensible guide on how to read and understand more sophisticated literature on dreams, as well as giving an appreciation of fundamental dream phenomena, because he considered both of them as"
"interpreting dreams to the interpretation of reciting certain Surahs of the Qur'an in one's dream. He writes that it is important for a layperson to seek assistance from an alim (Muslim scholar) who could guide in the interpretation of dreams with a proper understanding of the cultural context and other such causes and interpretations. Al-Kindi (Alkindus) (801–873) also wrote a treatise on dream interpretation: ""On Sleep and Dreams"". In consciousness studies, Al-Farabi (872–951) wrote the ""On the Cause of Dreams"", which appeared as chapter 24 of his ""Book of Opinions of the people of the Ideal City"". It was a"