"HCV in children and pregnancy HCV infections in children and pregnancy are less understood than in adults. Worldwide, the prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in pregnant women and children has been estimated to 1-8% and 0.05-5% respectively. The vertical transmission rate has been estimated to be 3-5% and there is a high rate of spontaneous clearance (25-50%) in the children. Higher rates have been reported for both vertical transmission (18%, 6-36% and 41%). and prevalence in children (15%). In developed countries, transmission around the time of birth is now the leading cause of HCV infection. In the absence of"
"together, three of whom were adopted internationally. In 2016, Jolie filed for a divorce from Pitt, which is currently pending. Pitt was born in Shawnee, Oklahoma, to William Alvin Pitt, the proprietor of a trucking company, and Jane Etta (née Hillhouse), a school counsellor. The family soon moved to Springfield, Missouri, where he lived together with his younger siblings, Douglas Mitchell (born 1966) and Julie Neal (born 1969). Born into a conservative household, he was raised as Southern Baptist but has since stated that he does not ""have a great relationship with religion"" and that he ""oscillate[s] between agnosticism and"
"31. Pitt subsequently adopted Pax on February 21, 2008. At the Cannes Film Festival in May 2008, Jolie confirmed that she was expecting twins. For the two weeks she spent in a seaside hospital in Nice, France, reporters and photographers camped outside on the promenade. She gave birth to a son, Knox Léon, and a daughter, Vivienne Marcheline, on July 12, 2008. The first pictures of Knox and Vivienne were jointly sold to ""People"" and ""Hello!"" for a reported $14 million—the most expensive celebrity photographs ever taken. All proceeds were donated to the Jolie-Pitt Foundation. On February 16, 2013, at"
"Jolie. During 2005, the two were seen together with increasing frequency, and the entertainment media dubbed the couple ""Brangelina"". On January 11, 2006, Jolie confirmed to ""People"" that she was pregnant with Pitt's child, thereby publicly acknowledging their relationship for the first time. Pitt and Jolie announced their engagement in April 2012 after seven years together. They were married on August 23, 2014, in a private ceremony in Château Miraval, France. On September 19, 2016, Jolie filed for divorce from Pitt, citing irreconcilable differences. In July 2005, Pitt accompanied Jolie to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, where she adopted her second child,"
"proceeds donated to UNICEF. On March 15, 2007, Jolie adopted a son, three-year-old Pax Thien, from an orphanage in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. He was born as Pham Quang Sang on November 29, 2003, in HCMC, where he was abandoned by his biological mother soon after birth. After visiting the orphanage with Pitt in November 2006, Jolie applied for adoption as a single parent, because Vietnam's adoption regulations do not allow unmarried couples to co-adopt. After their return to the U.S., she petitioned the court to change her son's surname from Jolie to Jolie-Pitt, which was approved on May"
"concert was held at the Gibson Amphitheater in Los Angeles in February 2007, a month after Bertrand died from cancer. Bertrand married actor Jon Voight on December 12, 1971. Following a miscarriage in 1972, they had two children, James Haven (born May 11, 1973) and Angelina Jolie (born June 4, 1975). Both children became actors. Bertrand and Voight separated in 1976, publicly citing Voight's adultery. Bertrand filed for divorce in 1978, which was finalized in 1980. Following her legal separation from Voight, Bertrand began a relationship with documentary filmmaker Bill Day. They lived together for eleven years but never married."
"the media. She explained that she had abandoned her family when Zahara became sick, and said she thought Zahara was ""very fortunate"" to have been adopted by Jolie. Jolie was accompanied by her partner, Brad Pitt, when she traveled to Ethiopia to take custody of Zahara. She later indicated that they had together made the decision to adopt from Ethiopia, having first visited the country earlier that year. After Pitt announced his intention to adopt her children, she filed a petition to legally change their surname from Jolie to Jolie-Pitt, which was granted on January 19, 2006. Pitt adopted Maddox"
"million, while ""Hello!"" obtained the British rights for approximately $3.5 million. The proceeds from the sale were donated to charities serving African children. Madame Tussauds in New York unveiled a wax figure of two-month-old Shiloh; it marked the first time an infant was recreated in wax by Madame Tussauds. On March 15, 2007, Jolie adopted three-year-old Pax Thien from an orphanage in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Pitt adopted Pax in the United States on February 21, 2008. At the Cannes Film Festival in May 2008, Jolie confirmed that she was expecting twins. She gave birth to son Knox Léon"
"Zahara Marley. On December 3, 2005, Pitt was in the process of becoming the adoptive father of Zahara, and Jolie's first adopted child, Maddox Chivan. On January 19, 2006, a California judge granted Jolie's request to change the children's surnames from ""Jolie"" to ""Jolie-Pitt"". The adoptions were finalized soon after. Jolie gave birth to daughter Shiloh Nouvel in Swakopmund, Namibia, on May 27, 2006. Pitt confirmed that their newborn daughter would qualify for a Namibian passport. The couple sold the first pictures of Shiloh through the distributor Getty Images; the North American rights were purchased by ""People"" for over $4.1"
"Pitt and Aniston's divorce. Jolie, however, stated that there was no romance between her and Pitt during filming and that she would never be intimate with a married man. An official item soon following Pitt's divorce from Aniston, Pitt and Jolie became more of a media fascination for their social activism and ever-growing family, with the couple adopting from foreign countries. The anticipated birth of Pitt and Jolie's first biological child together, Shiloh Nouvel Jolie-Pitt, was cited as the most influential celebrity baby, as the public pondered what the combined physical features of two people commonly cited as the world's"
"and Zahara soon after. In an attempt to avoid the unprecedented media frenzy surrounding their relationship, Jolie and Pitt traveled to Namibia for the birth of their first biological child. On May 27, 2006, she gave birth to a daughter, Shiloh Nouvel, in Swakopmund. They sold the first pictures of Shiloh through the distributor Getty Images with the aim of benefiting charity, rather than allowing paparazzi to make these valuable photographs. ""People"" and ""Hello!"" purchased the North American and British rights to the images for $4.1 and $3.5 million respectively, a record in celebrity photojournalism at that time, with all"
"dating actress and model Michele Hicks in 2006 who, coincidentally, had the same birthday as Jolie. They married in July 2008 in Malibu, California. The couple have one son, Buster Timothy Miller, born in December 2008. He is a marathon runner, often supporting the charity Mencap. Miller was signed up to run the 2006 Marathon des Sables, but he had to drop out due to shooting the film ""Marathon"". He ran the 2008 London Marathon in 3:01:40. In 2014, Miller became an advocate to finding treatment for the disease Sanfilippo syndrome, following a case with five-year-old Jonah Weishaar. He is"
"and daughter Vivienne Marcheline on July 12, 2008 in Nice, France. The rights for the first images of Knox and Vivienne were jointly sold to ""People"" and ""Hello!"" for $14 million—the most expensive celebrity pictures ever taken. The couple donated the proceeds to the Jolie-Pitt Foundation. Pitt has been cited as physically attractive by many sources, including ""Empire"", who named him one of the 25 sexiest stars in film history in 1995. The same year, Pitt won ""People""<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Sexiest Man Alive, an accolade he won again in 2000. Pitt appeared on ""Forbes""<nowiki>'</nowiki>s annual Celebrity 100 list of the 100 most"
"In 2008, the Shiloh ""Hello!"" image was eventually ""topped"" by images of her siblings, twins Knox Léon Jolie-Pitt (a boy) and Vivienne Marcheline Jolie-Pitt (a girl). The rights for the first images of Knox and Vivienne were jointly sold to ""People"" and ""Hello!"" for $14 million, making the images the most expensive celebrity pictures ever taken. The money went to the Jolie/Pitt Foundation. Robert Thompson, director of the Centre for the Study of Popular Television, said the coupling of A-list stars like Pitt and Jolie, or in years gone by Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton, was ""a paparazzi's dream come"
"an affair, saying, ""To be intimate with a married man, when my own father cheated on my mother, is not something I could forgive. I could not look at myself in the morning if I did that. I wouldn't be attracted to a man who would cheat on his wife."" Jolie and Pitt did not publicly comment on the nature of their relationship until January 2006, when she confirmed that she was pregnant with his child. During their twelve-year relationship, ""Brangelina""—a portmanteau coined by the entertainment media—were the subject of worldwide media coverage. After the initial scandal subsided, they became"
"She married Pitt, after two years of dating, on July 29, 2000 in a lavish Malibu wedding. For a few years, their marriage was considered the rare Hollywood success. On January 7, 2005, they announced their separation and finalized their divorce on October 2, 2005. During their divorce proceedings, there was intense speculation in the media that Pitt had been unfaithful to Aniston with his ""Mr. & Mrs. Smith"" co-star Angelina Jolie, whom he started dating soon after the split. In the following months, the public's reaction toward the divorce was reported in the press, and ""Team Aniston"" and ""Team"
"interview that he and Aniston ""check in with each other"", adding that they were both big parts of each other's lives. During Pitt's divorce proceedings, his involvement with his ""Mr. & Mrs. Smith"" co-star Angelina Jolie attracted media attention. Jolie stated that there was no infidelity, and Pitt and Jolie stated that they ""fell in love"" on the set. In April 2005, one month after Aniston filed for divorce, a set of paparazzi photographs emerged showing Pitt, Jolie and her son Maddox at a beach in Kenya; the press interpreted the pictures as evidence of a relationship between Pitt and"
"a previous relationship. They divorced in 1988. De Niro has twin sons, Julian and Aaron, conceived by ""in vitro"" fertilization and delivered by a surrogate mother in 1995, from a long relationship with former model Toukie Smith. In 1997, De Niro married his second wife, actress Grace Hightower. Their son Elliot was born in 1998 and the couple split in 1999. The divorce was never finalized and in 2004 they renewed their vows. In December 2011, a daughter named Helen Grace was born via surrogate. In addition to his six children, De Niro has four grandchildren; his daughter Drena has"
"children together: Jolie, Nala, Keenen Jr, Bella and Daphne. The couple divorced in 2005 but remain close friends. Daphne currently serves on the board of the New Village Leadership Academy, a private elementary school located in Calabasas, California, which was founded by actor Will Smith and his wife Jada Pinkett-Smith. On September 12, 2012, television network VH1 announced the addition of Daphne to the cast of the reality television series ""Hollywood Exes"". Although she had been part of the original cast who pitched the show to VH1, she decided not to appear in the first season. Daphne offers parenting and"
"film ""Jumper"". By January 2008, the pair had been seen and photographed together around Los Angeles for almost a year, without confirming a relationship. In February 2009, Bilson appeared publicly with what appeared to be an engagement ring, though no official announcement was made. In August 2010, Bilson's representative confirmed there had been an engagement that had since been called off, giving no other details. The two reconciled three months afterward, and had daughter Briar Rose Christensen on October 29, 2014. The couple supports the coalition No Kids Policy, which seeks to prevent children of celebrities from being photographed without"
"child, Pietro. In November of the same year, the couple's definitive separation took place. Earlier, in April 2004, the first separation of the couple, had a brief involvement with the businessman Alexandre Accioly. In 2005, she met the American businessman Robert LoCascio and they got engaged in Italy. The engagement lasted only four months. In 2009, she ended the relationship with businessman Arthur Fernandes, the relationship lasted two years. She then began to date director Leonardo Nogueira, on October 8, 2010, gave birth to the twin Antonia and Sophia, daughters of the marriage with Leonardo, with whom he lives together."
"Adoption by celebrities Josephine Baker, as a part of the Civil Rights Movement, protested against racism by adopting twelve orphans of different skin color. In the 2000s, the couples Angelina Jolie/Brad Pitt and Madonna/Guy Ritchie drew media and public attention by adopting several children from Third World countries. The adoptions have been criticized because of alleged preference shown to the parents due to their wealth or celebrity status. Other celebrities who adopted children from abroad are Mia Farrow (10 children, one of them later marrying Farrow's former partner Woody Allen), Dan Marino, Sharon Stone, Ewan McGregor, Meg Ryan, Mary-Louise Parker,"
"triggered media obsession surrounding screen stars Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie. The two emerged as a prominent supercouple, and the mania that followed was described as having ""reached the point of insanity, far overshadowing the hoopla that attended such couples as 'Bennifer' and 'TomKat. The obsessive media attention surrounding Pitt and Jolie's union was initially the result of rumors regarding Pitt's involvement with Jolie during the shooting of their 2005 film ""Mr. & Mrs. Smith"". Speculation that Pitt had been romantically involved with Jolie while still married to Jennifer Aniston was daily gossip and thought to be the reason for"
"would probably have married Jenny if I hadn't married my husband. I fell in love with her the first second I saw her."" According to Shimizu, their relationship lasted several years and continued even while Jolie was romantically involved with other people. In 2003, when asked if she was bisexual, Jolie responded, ""Of course. If I fell in love with a woman tomorrow, would I feel that it's okay to want to kiss and touch her? If I fell in love with her? Absolutely! Yes!"" After a two-month courtship, Jolie married actor Billy Bob Thornton on May 5, 2000, in"
"Angelina Jolie Angelina Jolie ( ; born Angelina Jolie Voight, June 4, 1975) is an American actress, filmmaker, and humanitarian. She has received an Academy Award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, and three Golden Globe Awards, and has been cited as Hollywood's highest-paid actress. Jolie made her screen debut as a child alongside her father, Jon Voight, in ""Lookin' to Get Out"" (1982). Her film career began in earnest a decade later with the low-budget production ""Cyborg 2"" (1993), followed by her first leading role in a major film, ""Hackers"" (1995). She starred in the critically acclaimed biographical cable films"
"on May 27, 2003. When asked about the sudden dissolution of their marriage, Jolie stated, ""It took me by surprise, too, because overnight, we totally changed. I think one day we had just nothing in common. And it's scary but ... I think it can happen when you get involved and you don't know yourself yet."" Jolie was involved in a well-publicized Hollywood scandal when she was accused of having caused the 2005 divorce of actors Brad Pitt and Jennifer Aniston. She had fallen in love with Pitt during filming of ""Mr. & Mrs. Smith"" (2005), but dismissed allegations of"
"plaudits from Wine Spectator Magazine. Château Miraval, Correns-Var Château Miraval is a château and vineyard located in the village of Correns, just north of Brignoles, a village in the Var ""département"" in the south of France. The château hit headlines in late May 2008 when it was revealed that Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie had leased it for three years with an option to buy, after surveying prospective properties by helicopter, with the intention of having the twins they expected born in France. It is now owned by Pitt and Jolie, who were married in the château's chapel in August,"
"Laura Dern, whom he dated from 1997 to 1999, but in 2000, he married actress Angelina Jolie, with whom he starred in ""Pushing Tin"" (1999) and who is 20 years his junior. The marriage became known for the couple's eccentric displays of affection, which reportedly included wearing vials of each other's blood around their necks; Thornton later clarified that the ""vials"" were actually two small lockets, each containing only a single drop of blood. Thornton and Jolie announced the adoption of a child from Cambodia in March 2002, but it was later revealed that Jolie had adopted the child as"
"""Kalifornia""). In addition, Pitt had a much-publicized romance and engagement to his ""Seven"" co-star, Gwyneth Paltrow, whom he dated from 1994 to 1997. Pitt met ""Friends"" actress Jennifer Aniston in 1998 and married her in a private wedding ceremony in Malibu on July 29, 2000. In January 2005, Pitt and Aniston announced they had decided to separate. Two months later, Aniston filed for divorce, citing irreconcilable differences. Pitt and Aniston's divorce was finalized by the Los Angeles Superior Court on October 2, 2005. Despite media reports that Pitt and Aniston had an acrimonious relationship, Pitt said in a February 2009"
"met in 1996. They reside in Manhattan, New York. In January 2006, she gave birth to Piper Bee-Jones; she returned to ""The Daily Show"" in March 2006. On January 24, 2008, Bee announced a second pregnancy on air during a bit about the media's coverage of the 2008 presidential campaign. In 2008, their second child, Fletcher Bee-Jones, was born. Their third child, a daughter named Ripley, was born in late 2010. During her third pregnancy, Bee joked she and Jones were ""just procreating like we're farmers."" Bee holds both Canadian and United States citizenship after being naturalized as an American"
"Château Miraval, Correns-Var Château Miraval is a château and vineyard located in the village of Correns, just north of Brignoles, a village in the Var ""département"" in the south of France. The château hit headlines in late May 2008 when it was revealed that Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie had leased it for three years with an option to buy, after surveying prospective properties by helicopter, with the intention of having the twins they expected born in France. It is now owned by Pitt and Jolie, who were married in the château's chapel in August, 2014. In 2017, a new"
"pregnant and that she and Fox were ""absolutely over the moon"". On 21 October 2008, Piper gave birth to a son, Winston James Fox, by emergency Caesarean section. Piper gave birth to their second son, Eugene Pip, on 5 April 2012. On 24 March 2016, Fox announced on his Facebook page that the pair had split after eight years of marriage. He stated that no third party was involved in the separation. On 12 May 2016, it was announced that Fox and Piper had divorced after more than eight years of marriage. Fox's siblings are Tom (born 1975), Robin (born"
"York City, where he pursued an acting career. In 1962, Voight married actress Lauri Peters, who he met when they both appeared in the original Broadway production of ""The Sound of Music"". They divorced in 1967. He married actress Marcheline Bertrand in 1971. They separated in 1976, filed for divorce in 1978, and divorced in 1980. Their children, James Haven (born May 11, 1973) and Angelina Jolie (born June 4, 1975), would go on to enter the film business as actors and producers. Voight was estranged from his children for several years, but they reconciled in 2007 after Bertrand's death."