Mammuttone mask, by Vincenza Carboni. 7.25” x 3.5” x 1”. European live oak with dark stain. Bessude, Sardinia (Italy), 1986. Mammuttones are Sardinian Carnival characters who wear heavy wooden masks, sheep skins, and large bells on their backs. They represent untamed animal nature and the wilderness. They dance and parade in many towns during Carnival. This small representation of a Carnival mask was carved for me by a key interlocutor in my study of Sardinian festivals and globalization. Wood carving is usually a man’s hobby in Sardinia; Vincenza Carboni (1947 - ) or “E.T.,” as she is known in my work, is an exception. She began playing around with carving knives as a small child after watching her brothers and uncles at the craft. A retired math and science teacher who served on the city council and as vice-mayor for many years, she became a skilled carver who has also made furniture and the characteristic carved wooden dowry chests typical of Sardinia. She gave me this mask as a gift before I left the field after a period of nearly a year, saying that by giving it to me, she was also unmasking herself.