Madonna and Child  Berlinghiero (Italian, Lucca, active by 1228, died by 1236). This painting—of exceptional beauty and importance—is one of only two that can be confidently assigned to him on the basis of comparison with a signed crucifix. Berlinghiero was always open to Byzantine influence, and this Madonna is of the Byzantine type known as the Hodegetria, in which the Madonna points to the Child as the way to salvation. (http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/60.173)