Inuit, Inupiat, and Yupik people, called Eskimos by 19th century Europeans, are the original inhabitants of the Arctic tundra of northern Canada, Alaska, Russia and Greenland. About 100,000 of them still live there. They were nomadic hunter-gatherers and lived near the coast in summer, building up food reserves for the winter. The rest of the year, they travelled hunting caribou, seals, polar bears, and whales...(click to see more).