Figure 2 - What did we find? Across the four land-use systems, forest (A), jungle rubber (B), rubber plantations (C), and oil-palm plantations (D), we analyzed litter arthropod species diversity on three square meters per site (E&#x02013;H), counted the number of arthropods per square-meter (density, I&#x02013;L) and calculated arthropod biomass (M&#x02013;P).