Consumer-Based Brand Equity Framework Brand Knowledge Brand Knowledge Brand Recognition Brand Recognition Brand Recall Brand Recall Non-Product-Related (e.g., Price, Packaging, User and Usage Imagery) Non-Product-Related (e.g., Price, Packaging, User and Usage Imagery) Product-Related (e.g., color, size, design features) Product-Related (e.g., color, size, design features) Functional Symbolic Experiential Attributes Benefits Overall Evaluation (Attitude) Overall Evaluation (Attitude) Types of Brand Associations Types of Brand Associations Favorability, Strength, and Uniqueness of Brand Association Favorability, Strength, and Uniqueness of Brand Association Brand Awareness Brand Awareness Brand Image Brand Image