Since Cro Magnon was first discovered in 1868, he has presented fundamental puzzles for traditional scientists. Cro Magnon appeared abruptly in Europe and North Africa around 35,000 years ago, his culture fully developed, from no discernable origin, distinctly superior to others around him. This could be seen clearly in the nature of his tools, art work, agriculture, clothing, domesticated animals, and sea-faring capability during the last ice age.