Joshua Kelner, standing at podium, argues in front of the justices of the State of New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division Third Judicial Department in the case of Dukes v State of New York on Tuesday, Nov. 13, 2018, in Albany, N.Y. Kelner was representing Carl Dukes in the case. Frank Brady, seated, was representing the State of New York in the case. (Paul Buckowski/Times Union)