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Rule 5 draft
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The Rule 5 draft is a Major League Baseball player draft that occurs each year in December, at the annual Winter Meeting of general managers. The Rule 5 draft aims to prevent teams from stockpiling too many young players on their minor league affiliate teams when other teams would be willing to have them play in the majors.[1] The Rule 5 draft is named for its place in Major League Rules. (It is sometimes erroneously referenced with a Roman numeral.) The June Rule 4 draft, known as simply "the draft", "amateur draft", or "first year player draft", is a distinctly different process in which teams select high school and college players.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Description
2.1 Selection eligibility
2.2 Cost and example
3 Notable Rule 5 draftees
3.1 Hall of Famers
3.2 All-Stars
3.3 Other notable selections
3.4 Drafted, but returned or traded before start of season
3.5 Drafted, then traded to the drafting team, nullifying the draft
4 References
5 Sources
History[edit]
Prior to its current incarnation, from 1959 until the creation of the Rule 4 draft in 1965, top first-year prospects of teams were exposed to the Rule 5 draft. This was in some ways an outgrowth of the Bonus Rule that existed from 1946 to 1950 and from 1953 to 1957.[2]
Description[edit]
As in the amateur draft, the selection order of the teams is based on each team's win-loss record from the prior regular season, each round starting with the team with the worst record and proceeding in order to the team with the best record. Any player selected under Rule 5 is immediately added to his new team's 40-man roster; thus, teams who do not have an available roster spot may not participate in the Rule 5 draft. Players who are not currently on their team's 40-man roster are eligible to be selected in the Rule 5 draft, but only after a standard exemption period has elapsed. See Selection eligibility below.
If chosen in the Rule 5 draft, a player must be kept on the selecting team's 25-man major league roster for the entire season after the draft—he may not be optioned or designated to the minors. The selecting team may, at any time, waive the Rule 5 draftee. If a Rule 5 draftee clears waivers by not signing with a new MLB team, he must be offered back to the original team, effectively canceling the Rule 5 draft choice. Once a Rule 5 draftee spends an entire season on his new team's 25-man roster, his status reverts to normal and he may be optioned or designated for assignment.
To prevent the abuse of the Rule 5 draft, the rule also states that the draftee must be active for at least 90 days. This keeps teams from drafting players, then placing them on the disabled list for the majority of the season. For example, if a Rule 5 draftee was only active for 67 days in his first season with his new club, he must be active for an additional 23 days in his second season to satisfy the Rule 5 requirements.
Any player chosen in the Rule 5 draft may be traded to any team while under the Rule 5 restrictions, but the restrictions transfer to the new team. If the new team does not want to keep the player on its 25-man roster for the season, he must be offered back to the team of which he was a member when chosen in the draft.
Selection eligibility[edit]
Players are eligible for selection in the Rule 5 draft who are not on their major league organization's 40-man roster and:
were 18 or younger on the June 5 preceding their signing and this is the fifth Rule 5 draft upcoming; or
were 19 or older on the June 5 preceding their signing and this is the fourth Rule 5 draft upcoming.
These exemption periods (one year longer than those in effect previously) went into effect as part of a new Collective Bargaining Agreement in October 2006. The change took effect immediately, exempting many players from the 2006 Rule 5 draft even though they had been signed in some cases more than four years before the new agreement came into effect. Prior to the rule change, players were exempt from the first two or three Rule 5 drafts held after their signing (regardless of the year they were drafted), rather than from the first three or four Rule 5 drafts after their signing.
Cost and example[edit]
To prevent excessive turnover in the minor league levels, each draftee costs $100,000. If the draftee does not stay on the selecting team's 25-man (major league) roster all season, the player must be offered back to his original team at half-price ($50,000). Organizations may also draft players from AA or lower to play for their AAA affiliates (for $24,000) and may draft players from A teams or lower to play for their AA affiliates (for $12,000).
The Rule 5 draft has opened opportunities for teams to take other teams' top prospects who may not be ready for the major leagues. A prominent example is Johan Santana, who was chosen in the 1999 Rule 5 draft by the Florida Marlins when the Houston Astros declined to put him on their 40-man roster, and then traded to the Minnesota Twins in a pre-arranged deal.[3] The Twins kept Santana on their roster for the 2000 season, despite the pitcher's subpar performance that season (6.49 ERA) which was unsurprising given his youth and inexperience. After the 2000 season, the Twins had the right to option Santana to their minor league system, but chose not to during the 2001 season. He was briefly optioned to Class AAA at the start of the 2002 season, then returned to the major leagues at the end of May and established himself as an above-average pitcher; he went on to win Cy Young Awards in 2004 and 2006. Santana had not played above Class A in minor league baseball before being chosen in the Rule 5 draft,[4] and he likely would not have made his major league debut until at least the 2001 or the 2002 season with the Astros, if at all.[citation needed]
Notable Rule 5 draftees[edit]
See also: Rule 5 draft results
Hall of Famers[edit]
Roberto Clemente[5]
Hack Wilson
All-Stars[edit]
José Bautista
George Bell
Paul Blair Selected in minor league portion.
Bobby Bonilla
Everth Cabrera
Alfredo Simón
Jody Davis
Darrell Evans
Ferris Fain
Jason Grilli
Kelly Gruber
Josh Hamilton
Willie Hernández
Odubel Herrera
Dave Hollins
John Hudek Selected in minor league portion.
Dave May
Evan Meek
Mike Morgan
Jeff Nelson
Darren O'Day
Alexi Ogando Selected in minor league portion.
Scott Podsednik Selected in minor league portion.
Bip Roberts
Johan Santana
Joakim Soria
Manny Trillo Selected in minor league portion.
Derrick Turnbow
Dan Uggla
Fernando Viña
Shane Victorino
Other notable selections[edit]
Ted Abernathy
Luis Ayala
Miguel Batista
Joe Biagini
Nate Colbert
Delino DeShields Jr.
Ryan Flaherty
Jesús Flores
Wayne Garrett
Jay Gibbons
Marwin González
Luis A. González
Miguel González
Andy Hansen
Elrod Hendricks
David Herndon
Bobby Knoop
Wilfredo Ledezma
Manuel Lee
Graeme Lloyd
Lucas Luetge
Héctor Luna
Michael Martínez
T. J. McFarland
Shane Mack
Matt Mantei
Guillermo Mota
Josh Phelps
Joey Rickard
Damian Rolls
Hector Rondon
Víctor Santos
Chris Shelton
Willie Upshaw
Eugenio Vélez
Wei-Chung Wang (the first player making the Major League team from Rookie league in MLB history)
Randy Wells
Ricky Williams
Russell Wilson
Wesley Wright
Drafted, but returned or traded before start of season[edit]
Frank Catalanotto
Cecil Cooper
Ender Inciarte
George Kontos
Javier López
Mike Myers
Iván Nova
Ronny Paulino
Lance Pendleton
Ryan Rowland-Smith
Fernando Viña
John Wetteland
Josh Hamilton
Drafted, then traded to the drafting team, nullifying the draft[edit]
R.A. Dickey
Willy Taveras
Mitch Williams
Evan Meek
Chuck Lofgren
Scott Diamond
References[edit]
Jump up ^ MLB Draft Rules – DraftSite.com.
Jump up ^ Baseball America history of the draft
Jump up ^ Costello, Brian (February 3, 2008). "Many Twists & Turns In Johan's Journey". New York Post. Retrieved November 3, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Johan Santa Minor League Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ Schwarz, Alan (2002). "At last, a quick explanation of the Rule 5 draft". Baseball America. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
Sources[edit]
Schwarz, Alan (2002). "Ask BA". Baseball America. Retrieved 2006-04-19.
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Government of Himachal Pradesh
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Government of Himachal Pradesh
Seat of Government
Shimla
Executive
Governor
Acharya Dev Vrat
Chief Minister
Jai Ram Thakur
Legislature
Assembly
Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly
Speaker
Rajeev Bindal
Members in Assembly
68
Judiciary
High Court
Himachal Pradesh High Court
Chief Justice
Hon'ble Mr. Justice Sanjay Karol (Acting Chief Justice)[1]
The Government of Himachal Pradesh also known as the State Government of Himachal Pradesh, or locally as State Government, is the supreme governing authority of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. It consists of an executive branch, led by the Governor of Himachal Pradesh, a judiciary and a legislative branch.
Like other states in India, the head of state of Himachal Pradesh is the Governor, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Central government. His or her post is largely ceremonial. The Chief Minister is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive powers. Shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh, and houses the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) and the secretariat (Ellersile). The Himachal Pradesh high court is located in Shimla, which has jurisdiction over the whole of Himachal Pradesh. The present Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh is unicameral.
Contents
[hide]
1 Council of Ministers(2017-22)
2 State administrative structure
3 See also
4 Notes
5 References
Council of Ministers(2017-22)[edit]
Ministry of the State
Designation
Department
Name
Chief Minister Finance, General Administrations, Home, Planning, Personnel and All other Departments not allotted to any other Minister Jai Ram Thakur[2]
Irrigation & Public Health Minister Irrigation & Public Health, Horticulture, Sainik Welfare Mahender Singh Thakur
Food, Civil Supplies & Consumer Affair Minister Food, Civil Supplies & Consumer Affair, Election Kishan Kapoor
Education Minister Higher Education, Elementary Education, Parliamentary Affairs, Law and Legal Remembrancer Suresh Bhardwaj
MPP and Power Minister Multi Purpose Projects and Power Minister, Non Conventional Energy Sources Anil Sharma
Urban Development Minister Urban Development, Town & Country Planning, Housing Sarveen Chaudhary
Agriculture Minister Agriculture, Tribal Development, Information and Technology Ram Lal Markanda
Health and Family Welfare Minister Health and Family Welfare, Medical Education, Ayurveda, Science and Technology Vipin Singh Parmar
Rural Development & Panchayati Raj Minister Rural Development, Panchayati Raj, Animal Husbandary, Fisheries Virender Kanwar
Industries Minister Industries, Labour & Employment, Technical Education, Vocational & Industrial Training Bikram Singh
Forest Minister Forest, Transport, Youth Services and Sports Govind Singh
Social Justice & Empowerment Minister Social Justice & Empowerment, Cooperation Rajiv Saizal
State administrative structure[edit]
State administrative structure
Administrative structure (2002)
Numbers
Districts 12
Tehsils 134
Subdivisions 52
Blocks 75
Villages 20118
Towns 57
Constituencies
Numbers
Lok Sabha 4
Rajya Sabha 3
Assembly constituencies 68
The Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly has no pre-Constitution history. The state itself is a post-independence creation. It first came into being as a centrally administered territory on 15 April 1948 by the integration of 30 erstwhile princely states.
Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. Universal suffrage is granted to residents.
The legislature of Himachal Pradesh is unicameral and at present, the Assembly has a strength of 68. The tenure of the Assembly is five years unless it is sooner dissolved. There are 14 House Committees in the Assembly.
In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority.[3] The Congress won 36 of the 68 seats while the BJP won 26 of the 68 seats. Virbhadra Singh was sworn in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term in Shimla on 25 December 2012. Virbhadra Singh, who has held the top office in Himachal five times in the past, was administered the oath of office and secrecy by Governor Urmila Singh at an open ceremony at the historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla.[4]
See also[edit]
Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Kranti Party
Notes[edit]
Himachal Government - Council of Ministers
References[edit]
Jump up ^ http://hphighcourt.nic.in/gifs/jprofile.htm High Court oF Himachal Pradesh
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 30 December 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
Jump up ^ "Congress gets absolute majority in Himachal". The Statesman. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
Jump up ^ http://www.indianexpress.com/news/virbhadra-singh-to-take-oath-as-himachal-pradesh-cm/1049981/. Missing or empty |title= (help)
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Premier League records and statistics
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (April 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The top tier of English football was renamed the Premier League for the start of the 1992–93 season. The following page details the football records and statistics of the Premier League.
Contents
1 League records
1.1 Titles
1.2 Points
1.3 Wins
1.4 Defeats
1.5 Draws
1.6 Goals
1.7 Attendances
2 Player records
2.1 Appearances
2.2 Goals
2.3 Assists
2.4 Goalkeepers
2.5 Disciplinary
2.6 Youngest goalscorers
3 Match records
3.1 Scorelines
4 All-time Premier League table
5 Managers
6 References
League records[edit]
Titles[edit]
Most titles: 13, Manchester United[1]
Most consecutive title wins: 3
Manchester United (1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01)[1]
Manchester United (2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09)[1]
Biggest title-winning margin: 19 points, 2017–18; Manchester City (100 points) over Manchester United (81 points)[2]
Smallest title-winning margin: 0 points and 8 goal difference – 2011–12; Manchester City (+64) over Manchester United (+56). Both finished on 89 points, but Manchester City won the title with a superior goal difference – the only time that goal difference has determined the Premier League.[3]
Points[edit]
Most points in a season: 100, Manchester City (2017–18)[2]
Fewest points in a season: 11, Derby County (2007–08)[4]
Most home points in a season: 55, joint record:[5]
Chelsea (2005–06)
Manchester United (2010–11)
Manchester City (2011–12)[6]
Fewest home points in a season: 7, Sunderland (2005–06)[7]
Most away points in a season: 50, Manchester City (2017–18)[2]
Fewest away points in a season: 3, Derby County (2007–08)[7]
Most points in a season without winning the league: 89, Manchester United (2011–12)[8]
Fewest points in a season while winning the league: 75, Manchester United (1996–97)[9]
Most points in a season while being relegated:
42 games: 49, Crystal Palace (1992–93)[10]
38 games: 42, West Ham United (2002–03)[10]
Fewest points in a season while surviving relegation: 34, West Bromwich Albion (2004–05)[11]
Wins[edit]
Most wins in total: 629, Manchester United[12]
Most wins in a season (38 games): 32, Manchester City (2017–18)[2]
Fewest wins in a season (38 games): 1, Derby County (2007–08)[7]
Most home wins in a season (19 games): 18, joint record:[13]
Chelsea (2005–06)
Manchester United (2010–11)
Manchester City (2011–12)[6]
Fewest home wins in a season (19 games): 1, joint record:[7]
Sunderland (2005–06)
Derby County (2007–08)
Most away wins in a season (19 games): 16, Manchester City (2017–18)[2]
Fewest away wins in a season (19/21 games): 0, joint record:[7][14][15]
Leeds United (1992–93)
Coventry City (1999–2000)
Wolverhampton Wanderers (2003–04)
Norwich City (2004–05)
Derby County (2007–08)
Hull City (2009–10)
Most consecutive wins: 18, Manchester City (between 26 August 2017 and 27 December 2017)[16][2]
Most consecutive home wins: 20, Manchester City (between 5 March 2011 and 21 March 2012)[17]
Most consecutive away wins: 11, joint record:[18][16]
Chelsea (between 6 April 2008 and 7 December 2008)
Manchester City (between 21 May 2017 and 27 December 2017)
Most consecutive games without a win: 32, Derby County (2007–08)[7]
Most consecutive games without a win from beginning of season: 16, Queens Park Rangers (between 18 August 2012 and 8 December 2012)[19]
Defeats[edit]
Most defeats in total: 351, Everton[20]
Longest unbeaten run: 49 games, Arsenal (7 May 2003 – 24 October 2004)[21]
Fewest defeats in a season (38 games): 0, Arsenal (2003–04)[22]
Fewest home defeats in a season (19 games): 0, joint record:
Manchester United (1995–96, 1999–2000, 2010–11)[23][24][25]
Arsenal (1998–99, 2003–04, 2007–08)[26][27][28]
Chelsea (2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2014–15)[28][29][30][31][32]
Liverpool (2008–09, 2017–18)[33]
Manchester City (2011–12)[6]
Tottenham Hotspur (2016–17)
Fewest away defeats in a season (19 games): 0, Arsenal (2001–02, 2003–04)[27][34]
Most consecutive home games undefeated: 86, Chelsea (20 March 2004 – 5 October 2008)[35]
Most consecutive away games undefeated: 27, Arsenal (5 April 2003 – 25 September 2004)[36]
Most defeats in a season (42 games or 38 games): 29, joint record:
Ipswich Town (1994–95)
Sunderland (2005–06)
Derby County (2007–08)[37]
Most home defeats in a season (19 games): 14, Sunderland (2002–03, 2005–06)[38]
Most away defeats in a season (19 games): 17, Burnley (2009–10)[39]
Most consecutive defeats over more than one season (38 games): 20, Sunderland (2002–03, 2005–06)[40]
Draws[edit]
Most draws in total: 287, Everton[20]
Most draws in a season (42 games): 18 – joint record:
Manchester City (1993–94)[41]
Sheffield United (1993–94)[41]
Southampton (1994–95)[41]
Most draws in a season (38 games): 17 – joint record:
Newcastle United (2003–04)[41]
Aston Villa (2006–07, 2011–12)[41]
Sunderland (2014–15)[41]
Most home draws in a season: 10 – joint record:
Sheffield Wednesday (1996–97)[41]
Leicester City (1997–98, 2003–04)[41]
Manchester United (2016–17)[41]
Most away draws in a season: 10, Newcastle United (2003–04)[41]
Fewest draws in a season: 3, Chelsea (1997–98, 2016–17)[41]
Fewest home draws in a season: 0 – joint record:
Manchester City (2008–09)[41]
Manchester United (2012–13)[41]
Chelsea (2016–17)[41]
Fewest away draws in a season: 1 – joint record:
Bolton Wanderers (1995–96)[41]
Queens Park Rangers (1995–96, 2014–15)[41]
Barnsley (1997–98)[41]
Chelsea (1997–98)[41]
Bradford City (1999–2000)[41]
Everton (2000–01)[41]
Ipswich Town (2000–01)[41]
Portsmouth (2005–06, 2007–08)[41]
Burnley (2009–10)[41]
Liverpool (2011–12)[41]
Newcastle United (2013–14)[41]
Queens Park Rangers (2014–15)[41]
Most consecutive draws: 7 – joint record:
Norwich City (1993–94)[41]
Southampton (1994–95)[41]
Manchester City (2009–10)[41]
Goals[edit]
Most goals scored in a season: 106, Manchester City (2017–18)[2]
Fewest goals scored in a season: 20, Derby County (2007–08)[42]
Most goals conceded in a season (42 games): 100, Swindon Town (1993–94)[43]
Most goals conceded in a season (38 games): 89, Derby County (2007–08)[44]
Fewest goals conceded in a season: 15, Chelsea (2004–05)[45]
Best goal difference in a season: 79, Manchester City (2017–18)[2]
Worst goal difference in a season: –69, Derby County (2007–08)[46]
Most goals scored in a season by a relegated team: 55, Blackpool (2010–11)[47]
Most goals scored at home in a season: 68, Chelsea (2009–10)[45]
Fewest goals scored at home in a season: 10, Manchester City (2006–07)[48]
Most goals conceded at home in a season (21 games): 45, Swindon Town (1993–94)[49]
Most goals conceded at home in a season (19 games): 43
Derby County (2007–08)[49]
Wolverhampton Wanderers (2011–12)[49]
Fewest goals conceded at home in a season (21 games or 19 games): 4, Manchester United (1994–95)[49]
Most goals scored away in a season: 48, Liverpool (2013–14)[49]
Fewest goals scored away in a season: 8
Middlesbrough (1995–96)[49]
Southampton (1998–99)[49]
Sheffield United (2006–07)[49]
Derby County (2007–08)[49]
Most goals conceded away in a season (21 games): 59, Ipswich Town (1994–95)[49]
Most goals conceded away in a season (19 games): 55, Wigan Athletic (2009–10)[49]
Fewest goals conceded away in a season: 9, Chelsea (2004–05)[49]
Fewest failures to score in a match in a season: 0 (scored in every game), Arsenal (2001–02)[50]
Most goals scored in total: 1,924, Manchester United[20]
Most goals conceded in total: 1,267, Tottenham Hotspur[20]
League history of current and former Premier League teams from 1992–93 to 2013–14.
Attendances[edit]
Highest attendance, single game: 83,222, Tottenham Hotspur 1–0 Arsenal (at Wembley Stadium, 10 February 2018)[51]
Lowest attendance, single game: 3,039, Wimbledon 1–3 Everton (at Selhurst Park, 26 January 1993)[52][53]
Highest season average attendance: 75,821 – Old Trafford, Manchester United (2006–07)[54]
Lowest season average attendance: 8,353 – Selhurst Park, Wimbledon (1992–93)[54]
Player records[edit]
Appearances[edit]
Most Premier League appearances: 653, Gareth Barry (2 May 1998 to 24 February 2018)[55]
Oldest player: John Burridge, 43 years and 162 days (for Manchester City v. Queens Park Rangers, 14 May 1995)[56]
Youngest player: Matthew Briggs, 16 years and 65 days (for Fulham v. Middlesbrough, 13 May 2007)[57]
Most consecutive Premier League appearances: 310, Brad Friedel (14 August 2004 until 7 October 2012)[58]
Most seasons appeared in: 22, Ryan Giggs (every season from 1992–93 to 2013–14)[59]
Goals[edit]
Further information: List of Premier League players with 100 or more goals
First Premier League goal: Brian Deane (for Sheffield United v. Manchester United, 15 August 1992)[60]
Most Premier League goals: 260, Alan Shearer[61]
Most Premier League goals at one club: 183, Wayne Rooney (Manchester United)[62]
Oldest goalscorer: 40 years and 268 days, Teddy Sheringham (for West Ham United v. Portsmouth, 26 December 2006)[63]
Youngest goalscorer: 16 years and 271 days, James Vaughan (for Everton v. Crystal Palace, 10 April 2005)[64]
Most consecutive Premier League matches scored in: 11, Jamie Vardy (for Leicester City, 29 August to 28 November 2015)[65]
Most seasons scored in: 21, Ryan Giggs (every season from 1992–93 to 2012–13)[66]
Rank
Name
Goals
Games
Goals per game
Playing position
First goal
Last goal
1 Alan Shearer 260 441 0.59 Forward 1992–93 2005–06
2 Wayne Rooney 208 491 0.42 Forward 2002–03 2017–18
3 Andy Cole 187 414 0.45 Forward 1993–94 2006–07
4 Frank Lampard 177 609 0.29 Midfield 1997–98 2014–15
5 Thierry Henry 175 258 0.68 Forward 1999–2000 2011–12
6 Robbie Fowler 163 379 0.43 Forward 1993–94 2006–07
7 Jermain Defoe 162 492 0.33 Forward 2001–02 2017–18
8 Michael Owen 150 326 0.46 Forward 1996–97 2012–13
9 Les Ferdinand 149 351 0.42 Forward 1992–93 2004–05
10 Teddy Sheringham 146 418 0.35 Forward 1992–93 2006–07
[67]
Most goals in a season (42 games): 34, joint record:[68]
Andy Cole (Newcastle United, 1993–94)
Alan Shearer (Blackburn Rovers, 1994–95)
Further information: Premier League Golden Boot
Most goals in a season (38 games): 32, Mohamed Salah (Liverpool, 2017–18)[69]
Most games scored in during a Premier League season: 24, Mohamed Salah (Liverpool, 2017–18)[70]
Most Premier League goals in a calendar year: 39, Harry Kane (Tottenham Hotspur, 2017)[71]
Number of teams scored against in a season: 17, joint record:
20-team league:[69]
Ian Wright (Arsenal, 1996–97)
Robin van Persie (Arsenal, 2011–12)
Mohamed Salah (Liverpool, 2017–18)
22-team league:[citation needed]
Andy Cole (Newcastle United, 1993–94)
Alan Shearer (Blackburn Rovers, 1994–95)
Most goals in a debut season: 30, Kevin Phillips (Sunderland, 1999–2000)[72]
Most Premier League hat-tricks in a season: 5, Alan Shearer (38 games) (Blackburn Rovers, 1995–96)[73]
Most Premier League hat-tricks: 11, Alan Shearer[74]
Most goals in a game: 5, joint record:[75]
Andy Cole (for Manchester United v. Ipswich Town, 4 March 1995) W 9–0
Alan Shearer (for Newcastle United v. Sheffield Wednesday, 19 September 1999) W 8–0
Jermain Defoe (for Tottenham Hotspur v. Wigan Athletic, 22 November 2009) W 9–1
Dimitar Berbatov (for Manchester United v. Blackburn Rovers, 27 November 2010) W 7–1
Sergio Agüero (for Manchester City v. Newcastle United, 3 October 2015) W 6–1
Further information: List of Premier League hat-tricks
Most goals in one half: 5, Jermain Defoe (for Tottenham Hotspur v. Wigan Athletic, 22 November 2009) W 9–1[76]
Fastest goal: 10 seconds, Ledley King (for Tottenham Hotspur v. Bradford City, 9 December 2000)[77]
Most goals scored by a substitute in a game: 4, Ole Gunnar Solskjær (for Manchester United v. Nottingham Forest, 6 February 1999)[78]
Most consecutive away league matches scored in: 9, Robin van Persie (for Arsenal, 1 January 2011 to 22 May 2011)[79]
Most consecutive seasons to score at least 30 goals: 3 (1993–1996), Alan Shearer (all for Blackburn Rovers)[80]
Most consecutive seasons to score at least 25 goals: 4 (1993–1997), Alan Shearer (1993–1996 for Blackburn Rovers, 1996–1997 for Newcastle United)[81]
Most consecutive seasons to score at least 20 goals: 5 (2001–2006), Thierry Henry (all for Arsenal)[81]
Most consecutive seasons to score at least 10 goals: 11 (2004–2015), Wayne Rooney (all for Manchester United)[82]
Most consecutive seasons to score at least 1 goal: 21 (1992–2013), Ryan Giggs (all for Manchester United)[66]
Fastest Premier League hat-trick: 2 minutes 56 seconds, Sadio Mané (for Southampton v. Aston Villa, 16 May 2015)[83]
Most different clubs to score for: 7, Craig Bellamy (for Coventry City, Newcastle United, Blackburn Rovers, Liverpool, West Ham United, Manchester City, Cardiff City)[84]
Most own goals: 10, Richard Dunne[85]
Most own goals in a season: 4, joint record:
Martin Škrtel (2013–14)[86]
Lewis Dunk (2017–18)[87]
Most hat-tricks against a single club: 3, Luis Suárez (for Liverpool v. Norwich City)[88]
Most goals in a calendar month: 10 (December 2013), Luis Suárez (Liverpool)[89]
Assists[edit]
Most assists (career)
Rank
Player
Assists
1 Ryan Giggs 162
2 Cesc Fàbregas 111
3 Wayne Rooney 103
4 Frank Lampard 102
5 Dennis Bergkamp 94
6 Steven Gerrard 92
7 David Beckham 80
8 James Milner 78
9 Teddy Sheringham 76
10 David Silva 75
[90]
Most Premier League assists in a season: 20, Thierry Henry (Arsenal, 2002–03)[91]
Most consecutive Premier League matches with an assist: 7, Mesut Özil (for Arsenal, 26 September to 21 November 2015)[92]
Most assists in a single Premier League match: 4, joint record:[93]
Dennis Bergkamp (for Arsenal v. Leicester City, 20 February 1999)
José Antonio Reyes (for Arsenal v. Middlesbrough, 14 January 2006)
Cesc Fàbregas (for Arsenal v. Blackburn Rovers, 4 October 2009)
Emmanuel Adebayor (for Tottenham Hotspur v. Newcastle United, 11 February 2012)
Santi Cazorla (for Arsenal v. Wigan Athletic, 14 May 2013)
Dušan Tadić (for Southampton v. Sunderland, 18 October 2014)[94]
Goalkeepers[edit]
Further information: Premier League Golden Glove
Most clean sheets (career)
Rank
Player
Clean
sheets
1 Petr Čech 201
2 David James 169
3 Mark Schwarzer 151
4 David Seaman 140
5 Nigel Martyn 137
6 Pepe Reina 134
7 Edwin van der Sar 132
Tim Howard
Brad Friedel
10 Peter Schmeichel 128
Most clean sheets in one season: 24, Petr Čech (for Chelsea, 2004–05)[95]
Longest consecutive run without conceding a goal: 14 games (1,311 minutes), Edwin van der Sar (for Manchester United, 2008–09)[96]
Goalscoring goalkeepers (excluding own goals):
Peter Schmeichel (Everton 3–2 Aston Villa, 20 October 2001)[97]
Brad Friedel (Charlton Athletic 3–2 Blackburn Rovers, 21 February 2004)[98]
Paul Robinson (Tottenham Hotspur 3–1 Watford, 17 March 2007)[99]
Tim Howard (Everton 1–2 Bolton Wanderers, 4 January 2012)[100]
Asmir Begović (Stoke City 1–1 Southampton, 2 November 2013)[101]
Disciplinary[edit]
Most red cards: 8, joint record:[55]
Duncan Ferguson
Patrick Vieira
Richard Dunne
Most yellow cards for a player: 103, Gareth Barry[67]
Most yellow cards for a single team in one game: 9 (Tottenham Hotspur v. Chelsea, 2 May 2016)[102]
Fouling record: 782, Kevin Davies (since 2000–01, the first season for which reliable records are available)[103]
Longest ban: 12 matches, Joey Barton. After being dismissed for violent conduct, Barton was found guilty of two further separate counts of violent conduct after his dismissal against Manchester City, 23 May 2012[104]
Youngest goalscorers[edit]
This is a list of the top 10 youngest players to score a goal in the Premier League.[105]
Player
Date
Team
Age
Opposition
1
James Vaughan 10 April 2005 Everton 16 years, 270 days Crystal Palace
2
James Milner 26 December 2002 Leeds United 16 years, 346 days Sunderland
3
Wayne Rooney 19 October 2002 Everton 16 years, 351 days Arsenal
4
Cesc Fàbregas 25 August 2004 Arsenal 17 years, 114 days Blackburn Rovers
5
Michael Owen 6 May 1997 Liverpool 17 years, 144 days Wimbledon
6
Andy Turner 5 September 1992 Tottenham 17 years, 166 days Everton
7
Federico Macheda 5 April 2009 Manchester United 17 years, 226 days Aston Villa
8
Raheem Sterling 20 October 2012 Liverpool 17 years, 317 days Reading
9
Mikael Forssell 20 February 1999 Chelsea 17 years, 342 days Nottingham Forest
10
Danny Cadamarteri 20 September 1997 Everton 17 years, 344 days Barnsley
Match records[edit]
Scorelines[edit]
Further information: List of Premier League highest scoring games
Biggest home win: 9–0, Manchester United v. Ipswich Town (4 March 1995)[106]
Biggest away win: 1–8, Nottingham Forest v. Manchester United (6 February 1999)[106]
Biggest aggregate win: 12–1, joint record:
Blackburn Rovers 7–0 Nottingham Forest (18 November 1995) & Nottingham Forest 1–5 Blackburn Rovers (13 April 1996)
Tottenham Hotspur 9–1 Wigan Athletic (22 November 2009) & Wigan Athletic 0–3 Tottenham Hotspur (21 February 2010)
Biggest loss by reigning champions: 1–6, joint record:[107]
Manchester United 1–6 Manchester City (23 October 2011), after Manchester United won the 2010–11 season
Leicester City 1–6 Tottenham Hotspur (18 May 2017), after Leicester City won the 2015–16 season
Largest goal deficit overcome to win: 3
Leeds United 4–3 Derby County (8 November 1997)[108]
West Ham United 3–4 Wimbledon (9 September 1998)[109]
Tottenham Hotspur 3–5 Manchester United (29 September 2001)[110]
Wolverhampton Wanderers 4–3 Leicester City (25 October 2003)[111]
Largest goal deficit overcome to draw: 4, Newcastle United 4–4 Arsenal (5 February 2011)[112]
Highest scoring: 7–4, Portsmouth v. Reading (29 September 2007)[113]
Highest scoring draw: 5–5, West Bromwich Albion v. Manchester United (19 May 2013)[114]
Highest scoring in the first half: 7 goals, joint record:
Blackburn Rovers 3–4 Leeds United (14 September 1997 – final score; 3–4)[115]
Bradford City 4–3 Derby County (21 April 2000 – final score; 4–4)[116]
Reading 3–4 Manchester United (1 December 2012 – final score; 3–4)[117]
Most individual goal scorers in one game: 9, joint record:
Tottenham Hotspur 4–5 Arsenal (13 November 2004)[118]
Portsmouth 7–4 Reading (29 September 2007)[119]
Most individual goal scorers in one game for the same team: 7, joint record:
Chelsea 8–0 Aston Villa (23 December 2012)[120]
Manchester City 7–0 Norwich City (2 November 2013)[121]
Southampton 8–0 Sunderland (18 October 2014)[122]
All-time Premier League table[edit]
The all-time Premier League table is a cumulative record of all match results, points and goals of every team that has played in the Premier League since its inception in 1992. The table that follows is accurate as of the end of the 2017–18 season. Teams in bold are part of the 2018–19 Premier League. Numbers in bold are the record (highest either positive or negative) numbers in each column.[123]
Pos.
Club
Seasons
Pld
Win
Draw
Loss
GF
GA
GD
Pts
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
Relegated
Avg
Pts
Best
Pos.
1 Manchester United 26 1000 629 215 156 1924 875 1049 2102 13 6 3 1 80.85 1
2 Arsenal 26 1000 544 253 203 1772 962 810 1885 3 6 5 7 72.50 1
3 Chelsea 26 1000 537 248 215 1707 963 744 1859 5 4 4 2 71.50 1
4 Liverpool 26 1000 499 255 246 1685 1024 661 1752 3 5 7 67.38 2
5 Tottenham Hotspur 26 1000 423 255 322 1480 1267 213 1524 1 2 2 58.62 2
6 Everton 26 1000 362 287 351 1303 1265 38 1373 1 52.81 4
7 Manchester City 21 810 359 194 257 1279 952 327 1271 3 2 2 1 2 60.52 1
8 Newcastle United 23 882 334 225 323 1207 1187 20 1227 2 2 1 2 53.35 2
9 Aston Villa 24 924 316 275 333 1117 1186 −69 1223 1 1 1 50.96 2
10 West Ham United 22 844 275 221 348 1012 1214 −202 1046 2 47.55 5
11 Blackburn Rovers 18 696 262 184 250 927 907 20 970 1 1 1 2 53.89 1
12 Southampton 19 734 229 202 303 892 1022 −130 889 1 46.79 6
13 Leeds United 12 468 189 125 154 641 573 68 692 1 2 1 57.67 3
14 Middlesbrough 15 574 165 169 240 648 794 −146 661[124] 4 44.01 7
15 Sunderland 16 608 153 159 296 612 904 −292 618 4 38.63 7
16 Fulham 13 494 150 136 208 570 697 −127 586 1 45.08 7
17 Bolton Wanderers 13 494 149 128 217 575 745 −170 575 3 44.23 6
18 Leicester City 12 460 142 129 189 572 670 −98 555 1 3 46.25 1
19 West Bromwich Albion 12 456 112 128 216 475 696 −221 464 4 38.67 8
20 Stoke City 10 380 116 109 155 398 525 −127 457 1 45.70 9
21 Coventry City 9 354 99 112 143 387 490 −103 409 1 45.40 11
22 Sheffield Wednesday 8 316 101 89 126 409 453 −44 392 1 49.00 7
23 Wimbledon 8 316 99 94 123 384 472 −88 391 1 48.88 6
24 Crystal Palace 9 350 97 89 164 374 511 −137 380 4 42.22 10
25 Charlton Athletic 8 304 93 82 129 342 442 −100 361 2 45.13 7
26 Norwich City 8 316 89 92 135 365 510 −145 359 1 4 44.88 3
27 Wigan Athletic 8 304 85 76 143 316 482 −166 331 1 41.38 10
28 Swansea City 7 266 82 66 118 306 383 −77 312 1 44.57 8
29 Queens Park Rangers 7 278 81 65 132 339 431 −92 308 3 44.00 5
30 Birmingham City 7 266 73 82 111 273 360 −87 301 3 43.00 9
31 Portsmouth 7 266 79 65 122 292 380 −88 293[125] 1 41.86 8
32 Derby County 7 266 68 70 128 271 420 −149 274 2 39.14 8
33 Nottingham Forest 5 198 60 59 79 229 287 −58 239 1 3 47.80 3
34 Ipswich Town 5 202 57 53 92 219 312 −93 224 2 44.80 5
35 Watford 5 190 45 43 102 188 318 −130 178 2 35.60 13
36 Hull City 5 190 41 48 101 181 323 −142 171 3 34.20 16
37 Burnley 4 152 40 37 75 145 229 −84 157 2 39.25 7
38 Wolverhampton Wanderers 4 152 32 40 80 156 281 −125 136 2 34.00 15
39 Sheffield United 3 122 32 36 54 128 168 −40 132 2 44.00 14
40 Bournemouth 3 114 34 30 50 145 195 −50 132 44.00 9
41 Reading 3 114 32 23 59 136 186 −50 119 2 39.67 8
42 Oldham Athletic 2 84 22 23 39 105 142 −37 89 1 44.50 19
43 Bradford City 2 76 14 20 42 68 138 −70 62 1 31.00 17
44 Brighton & Hove Albion 1 38 9 13 16 34 54 –20 40 40.00 15
45 Blackpool 1 38 10 9 19 55 78 −23 39 1 39.00 19
46 Huddersfield Town 1 38 9 10 19 28 58 –30 37 37.00 16
47 Barnsley 1 38 10 5 23 37 82 −45 35 1 35.00 19
48 Cardiff City 1 38 7 9 22 32 74 −42 30 1 30.00 20
49 Swindon Town 1 42 5 15 22 47 100 −53 30 1 30.00 22
League or status at 2018–19:
2018–19 Premier League teams
2018–19 EFL Championship teams
2018–19 EFL League One teams
2018–19 EFL League Two teams
Defunct teams
Notes
By a 2007 agreement, neither Milton Keynes Dons nor AFC Wimbledon regards itself as custodian of Wimbledon F.C.'s statistics.[126][127]
Managers[edit]
Most Premier League titles: 13, Sir Alex Ferguson (Manchester United) – 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013
Most Premier League Manager of the Month awards: 27, Sir Alex Ferguson
Most consecutive Premier League Manager of the Month awards: 4, Pep Guardiola[128]
Most promotions to the Premier League: 4, Steve Bruce (Birmingham City in 2001–02 and 2006–07 and Hull City in 2012–13 and 2015–16)
Most relegations from the Premier League: 3, Dave Bassett (Sheffield United in 1993–94, Nottingham Forest in 1996–97, and Leicester City in 2001–02)[129]
Longest spell as manager: 21 years, 224 days, Arsène Wenger (Arsenal, 1 October 1996 to 13 May 2018)[130]
Shortest spell as manager (excluding caretakers): 41 days, Les Reed (Charlton Athletic, 14 November 2006 to 24 December 2006) (8 games)[131]
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Puff, the Magic Dragon
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the song. For the film, see Puff the Magic Dragon (film). For the airplane, see Douglas AC-47 Spooky.
"Puff, the Magic Dragon"
Single by Peter, Paul and Mary
from the album Peter, Paul & Mommy, Too
Released
January 1963
Format
Vinyl single
Recorded
1962
Genre
Pop, folk
Length
3:20
Label
Warner Music Group
Songwriter(s)
Leonard Lipton
Peter Yarrow
Producer(s)
Albert Grossman
Peter, Paul and Mary singles chronology
"If I Had a Hammer"
(1962) "Puff, the Magic Dragon"
(1963) "500 Miles"
(1963)
"If I Had a Hammer"
(1962) "Puff, the Magic Dragon"
(1963) "500 Miles"
(1963)
"Puff, the Magic Dragon" (or "Puff") is a song written by Leonard Lipton and Peter Yarrow, and made popular by Yarrow's group Peter, Paul and Mary in a 1963 recording.
Lipton wrote a poem in 1959;[1] Yarrow found it and wrote the lyrics based on the poem. After the song was released, Yarrow searched for Lipton and gave him half credit for the song.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Lyrics
2 Speculation about drug references
3 Notable recordings
4 Adaptations
5 Parodies
6 Vietnam War-era gunship
7 Cultural references
8 International versions
9 See also
10 References
11 External links
Lyrics[edit]
The lyrics for "Puff, the Magic Dragon" are based on a 1959 poem by Leonard Lipton, then a 19-year-old Cornell University student.[3] Lipton was inspired by an Ogden Nash poem titled "Custard the Dragon", about a "realio, trulio little pet dragon".[4]
The lyrics tell a story of the ageless dragon Puff and his playmate, Jackie Paper, a little boy who grows up and loses interest in the imaginary adventures of childhood and leaves Puff to be with himself. (The line "A dragon lives forever, but not so little boys" is generally thought to imply only that "little Jackie Paper" grew up.) The story of the song takes place "by the sea" in the fictional land of "Honalee".
Lipton was friends with Peter Yarrow's housemate when they were all students at Cornell. He used Yarrow's typewriter to get the poem out of his head. He then forgot about it until years later, when a friend called and told him Yarrow was looking for him, to give him credit for the lyrics. On making contact Yarrow gave Lipton half the songwriting credit, and he still gets royalties from the song.
In an effort to be gender-neutral, Yarrow now sings the line "A dragon lives forever, but not so little boys" as "A dragon lives forever, but not so girls and boys."[5] The original poem also had a verse that did not make it into the song. In it, Puff found another child and played with him after returning. Neither Yarrow nor Lipton remembers the verse in any detail, and the paper that was left in Yarrow's typewriter in 1958 has since been lost.[6]
In 1961, Peter Yarrow joined Paul Stookey and Mary Travers to form Peter, Paul and Mary. The group incorporated the song into their live performances before recording it in 1962; their 1962 recording of "Puff the Magic Dragon" reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and spent two weeks atop the Billboard easy listening chart in early 1963.[7] It also reached number ten on Billboard's R&B chart.
Speculation about drug references[edit]
After the song's initial success, speculation arose — as early as a 1964 article in Newsweek — that the song contained veiled references to smoking marijuana.[8] The word "paper" in the name of Puff's human friend (Jackie Paper) was said to be a reference to rolling papers, and the word "dragon" was interpreted as "draggin'," i.e. inhaling smoke; similarly, the name "Puff" was alleged to be a reference to taking a "puff" on a joint, and the lyric “lived by the sea” was interpreted as “living by the ‘C’” (as in cocaine). The supposition was claimed to be common knowledge in a letter by a member of the public to The New York Times in 1984.[9]
The authors of the song have repeatedly rejected this interpretation and have strongly and consistently denied that they intended any references to drug use.[10] Both Leonard Lipton and lead singer Peter Yarrow have stated "Puff the Magic Dragon is not about drugs."[11] Yarrow has frequently explained that the song is about the hardships of growing older and has no relationship to drug-taking.[12][13] He has also said of the song that it "never had any meaning other than the obvious one" and is about the "loss of innocence in children",[14] and dismissed the suggestion of association with drugs as "sloppy research".[15]
In 1973, Yarrow's bandmate Paul Stookey of Peter, Paul and Mary also upheld the song's innocence. He recorded a version of the song at the Sydney Opera House in March 1973,[16] in which he set up a fictitious trial scene. The Prosecutor accused the song of being about marijuana, but Puff and Jackie protested. The judge finally left the case to the jury (the Opera House audience) and said if they will sing along with the song, it would be acquitted. The audience joined in with Stookey, and at the end of their sing-along, the judge declared: "case dismissed."[17]
Notable recordings[edit]
Peter, Paul and Mary (1963) - Entered the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 charts on March 30, 1963 and peaked at No. 2. Topped Billboard's Adult Contemporary charts.[18]
Nina & Frederik (1963)[19]
Glen Campbell - instrumental version for his album The Astounding 12-String Guitar of Glen Campbell (1964)
Trini Lopez - recorded for The Folk Album (1965)[20]
Connie Francis - included in her album Connie Francis and The Kids Next Door (1966)
Bing Crosby - included in his album Thoroughly Modern Bing (1968)
The Mike Sammes Singers (1970)[21]
Slim Whitman - recorded for his album Ghost Riders in the Sky (1978)
Genevieve Jereb - recorded for her album Cool Bananas (2004)
Adaptations[edit]
A 1978 animated television special, Puff the Magic Dragon, adapted the song. It was followed by two sequels, Puff the Magic Dragon in the Land of the Living Lies and Puff and the Incredible Mr. Nobody. In all three films Burgess Meredith voiced Puff. In December 2016, it was announced that Fox Animation will produce a live-action/animation film based on the song with Mike Mitchell as director.[22]
The song was adapted for a children's pantomime, which played at Sydney's Seymour Centre in 1983.[23]
A 2007 book adaptation of the song's lyrics by Yarrow, Lipton, and illustrator Eric Puybaret gives the story a happier ending with a young girl (presumed by reviewers to be Jackie Paper's daughter)[24] seeking out Puff to become her new companion. The lyrics remain unchanged from the Peter Paul and Mary version; the young girl is only seen in the pictures by illustrator Puybaret. On the last page of the book, she is introduced to Puff by an older Jackie Paper.
The tune was used in the promotional LP Push the Magic Button for the track with the same name by Versatec, a computer printer company[25]
Parodies[edit]
In the mid 1970s an American Jewish band named Ruach created a parody version of the song entitled "Puff the Kosher Dragon". In the course of the song, Kosher Puff eats kosher food, has a Bar Mitzvah, fights anti-semites and finally marries and brings up his children as loyal members of the faith.[26] The Ruach song has been noted[27] as one of the first examples of a modern Jewish band using a popular secular tune.
Both tune and elements of the lyrics were adapted in the controversial parody "Barack the Magic Negro", written and recorded by Paul Shanklin for Rush Limbaugh's radio program, after the term was first applied to then presidential candidate Obama by movie and culture critic, David Ehrenstein, in a Los Angeles Times op ed column of March 19, 2007. Yarrow condemned the act as "shocking and saddening in the extreme," stating that "taking a children's song and twisting it in such vulgar, mean-spirited way, is a slur to our entire country and our common agreement to move beyond racism… Puff, himself, if asked, would certainly agree."[28]
Vietnam War-era gunship[edit]
During the Vietnam War the AC-47 Spooky gunship was nicknamed the "Dragon" or "Dragon ship" by the Americans because of its armament and firepower – the nickname soon caught on, and one website without primary citations indicates that the American troops began to call the AC-47 "Puff the Magic Dragon".[29] Robert Mason's Chickenhawk states, in reference to the Peter, Paul and Mary song playing on a turntable: “Puff the Magic Dragon” was making me uncomfortable. It was the saccharine song that had inspired the naming of the murderous Gatling-gun-armed C-47s. I couldn’t listen.
Cultural references[edit]
Elon Musk, founder of SpaceX, said his Dragon spacecraft was named after "Puff the Magic Dragon".[30]
In Japan, part of this song was used for ending theme of Jijihoudan, a political talk show which broadcast on TBS and BS-TBS.[citation needed]
In an episode of King of the Hill titled "The Bluegrass is Always Greener", Hank scolds Bill for being a fan of the song; as a bait-and-switch joke, the conservative and uptight Hank isn't aware of the alleged drug references, instead chiding Bill that grown men ought to appreciate other kinds of music.
The Orlando Magic mascot is named "Stuff the Magic Dragon".[citation needed]
In Marvel Studios' Iron Man 2, the character Justin Hammer, who owns Hammer Industries, introduces a machine gun nicknamed Puff the Magic Dragon to the U.S. military, thereby combining allusions to both PP&M's "If I Had a Hammer" and "Puff".[citation needed]
In the 1999 film Meet The Parents, Robert De Niro's character, Jack Byrnes, plays the song in the car when driving with his daughter's boyfriend. In an attempt to make humorous chat Greg Focker (Ben Stiller) makes the point that this song is clearly about smoking pot. Jack feigns ignorance and uses this to later on implicate Greg as a dope fiend, in an attempt to get his daughter to break up with Greg. In a post credit sting, we later see Greg Focker referring to this conversation and calling doubt on Jack's ignorance of the inferred drug reference.[citation needed]
In the movie While You Were Sleeping, Jack, brother of Peter (then in a coma), tries to prove - by a series of personal questions about his brother - that Lucy (who has been accidentally identified as Peter's fiancee) does not really even know Peter. During the interrogation it is revealed that Peter's favorite song is "Puff, the Magic Dragon."[citation needed]
There is a comedic magician who calls himself Piff the Magic Dragon. He always opens his show with, "You might know my brother... Steve."[citation needed]
International versions[edit]
A German version ("Paff, der Zauberdrachen") was recorded by Marlene Dietrich in 1963.
A Catalan translation ("Paf, el drac màgic") was popularized by the Grup de Folk supergroup on the 1967 EP "Escolta-ho en el Vent", becoming from then onwards one of the most popular children's songs in Catalan.[citation needed] It has also been played by, among many others, Joan Manuel Serrat.
A Hungarian version ("Paff, a bűvös sárkány") was performed by 100 Folk Celsius band in 1984.[31]
A Korean version (Puff(펍)) was recorded by Yang Hee-eun in 1971.
See also[edit]
Children's literature portal
List of number-one adult contemporary singles of 1963 (U.S.)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Lipton, Lenny. "Lenny Lipton". Lennylipton. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Puff The Magic Dragon by Peter, Paul and Mary". SongFacts. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
Jump up ^ Lipton, Lenny. "Lenny Lipton". Lennylipton. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
Jump up ^ Nash, Ogden. "The Tale of Custard the Dragon". Harvard. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Puff The Magic Dragon by Peter, Paul and Mary Songfacts". SongFacts.com. Retrieved April 2, 2017. In an effort to be gender-neutral, Peter Yarrow later sang the line "A dragon lives forever, but not so little boys" as "A dragon lives forever, but not so girls and boys."
Jump up ^ "Song facts". Retrieved December 7, 2011. The original poem had a verse that did not make it into the song. In it, Puff found another child and played with him after returning. Neither Yarrow nor Lipton remember the verse in any detail, and the paper that was left in Yarrow's typewriter in 1958 has since been lost.
Jump up ^ The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits (6th ed.), 1996
Jump up ^ "Puff the Magic Dragon and Marijuana". Snopes. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
Jump up ^ "Magic Dragon's Not-So-Innocuous Puff". The NY Times. 1984-10-11. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
Jump up ^ Just A Minute With: Peter Yarrow, Reuters
Jump up ^ "How 'Puff The Magic Dragon' Came To Be". Great Big Story. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "Puff the Magic Dragon and Marijuana". Snopes.com. 2016-09-14. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
Jump up ^ Konstantin, Phil, Kusi TV (interview), American Indian
Jump up ^ "Puff the magic dragon", YouTube (live), Google
Jump up ^ "Puff: Still Not a Drug Song". Chronogram.
Jump up ^ Released in 1977 on the album "Real to Reel" and distributed by Sparrow Records
Jump up ^ Noel Paul Stookey (1977). Reel to Reel (audio recording). Neworld Media.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits (8th ed.). New York: Billboard Books. p. 488. ISBN 0-8230-7499-4.
Jump up ^ "45cat.com". 45cat.com. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Discogs.com". Discogs.com. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Discogs,com". Discogs,com. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ Fleming Jr, Mike. "Peter, Paul & Mary Tune 'Puff The Magic Dragon' In Fox Deal With 'Troll's Helmer Mike Mitchell". Deadline. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
Jump up ^ "What's On For the School Hols [sic]", The Sydney Morning Herald
Jump up ^ "New take on Puff the Magic Dragon". The Star. 2007-08-18. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
Jump up ^ "Push the Magic Button", Archives (songlist), Computer History Museum [permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ "Puff the Kosher Dragon". YouTube.
Jump up ^ Bryan Edelman, Marsha (2003). Discovering Jewish music. Jewish Publication Society.
Jump up ^ Yarrow, Peter, "My Response to the Mean-Spirited "Barack the Magic Negro"", The Huffington Post
Jump up ^ John Pike. "AC-47". Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
Jump up ^ Chow, Denise (December 8, 2010). "Millionaire private space capsule splashes: successful maiden voyage". Space.com. Retrieved May 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Paff, a bűvös sárkány". YouTube. 2007-11-23. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
External links[edit]
Listen to this article (info/dl)

This audio file was created from a revision of the article "Puff, the Magic Dragon" dated 2006-01-05, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. (Audio help)
More spoken articles
"Puff", Urban Legends Reference, Snopes . Disputes the drug-reference interpretation.
"Cartoon", Video (adaptation), Google .
Puff the Magic... Stoner?, Philadelphia: NBC .
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