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Human fertilization
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The acrosome reaction for a sea urchin, a similar process. Note that the picture shows several stages of one and the same spermatozoon - only one penetrates the ovum
Illustration depicting ovulation and fertilization.
Human fertilization is the union of a human egg and sperm, usually occurring in the ampulla of the fallopian tube. The result of this union is the production of a zygote cell, or fertilized egg, initiating prenatal development. Scientists discovered the dynamics of human fertilization in the nineteenth century.[1]
The process of fertilization involves a sperm fusing with an ovum. The most common sequence begins with ejaculation during copulation, follows with ovulation, and finishes with fertilization. Various exceptions to this sequence are possible, including artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, external ejaculation without copulation, or copulation shortly after ovulation.[2][3][4] Upon encountering the secondary oocyte, the acrosome of the sperm produces enzymes which allow it to burrow through the outer jelly coat of the egg. The sperm plasma then fuses with the egg's plasma membrane, the sperm head disconnects from its flagellum and the egg travels down the Fallopian tube to reach the uterus.
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a process by which egg cells are fertilized by sperm outside the womb, in vitro.
Contents
[hide]
1 Anatomy
1.1 Corona radiata
1.2 Cone of attraction and perivitelline membrane
1.3 Sperm preparation
1.4 Zona pellucida
1.4.1 Cortical reaction
2 Fusion
2.1 Cell membranes
2.2 Transformations
2.3 Replication
2.4 Mitosis
3 Fertilization age
4 Diseases
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Anatomy[edit]
Corona radiata[edit]
The sperm binds through the corona radiata, a layer of follicle cells on the outside of the secondary oocyte. Fertilization occurs when the nucleus of both a sperm and an egg fuse to form a diploid cell, known as zygote. The successful fusion of gametes forms a new organism.
Cone of attraction and perivitelline membrane[edit]
Where the spermatozoon is about to pierce, the yolk (ooplasm) is drawn out into a conical elevation, termed the cone of attraction or reception cone. Once the spermatozoon has entered, the peripheral portion of the yolk changes into a membrane, the perivitelline membrane, which prevents the passage of additional spermatozoa.[5]
Sperm preparation[edit]
Further information: Acrosome reaction
At the beginning of the process, the sperm undergoes a series of changes, as freshly ejaculated sperm is unable or poorly able to fertilize.[6] The sperm must undergo capacitation in the female's reproductive tract over several hours, which increases its motility and destabilizes its membrane, preparing it for the acrosome reaction, the enzymatic penetration of the egg's tough membrane, the zona pellucida, which surrounds the oocyte.
Zona pellucida[edit]
After binding to the corona radiata the sperm reaches the zona pellucida, which is an extra-cellular matrix of glycoproteins. A special complementary molecule on the surface of the sperm head binds to a ZP3 glycoprotein in the zona pellucida. This binding triggers the acrosome to burst, releasing enzymes that help the sperm get through the zona pellucida.
Some sperm cells consume their acrosome prematurely on the surface of the egg cell, facilitating the penetration by other sperm cells. As a population, sperm cells have on average 50% genome similarity so the premature acrosomal reactions aid fertilization by a member of the same cohort.[7] It may be regarded as a mechanism of kin selection.
Recent studies have shown that the egg is not passive during this process.[8][9]
Cortical reaction[edit]
Once the sperm cells find their way past the zona pellucida, the cortical reaction occurs. Cortical granules inside the secondary oocyte fuse with the plasma membrane of the cell, causing enzymes inside these granules to be expelled by exocytosis to the zona pellucida. This in turn causes the glyco-proteins in the zona pellucida to cross-link with each other — i.e. the enzymes cause the ZP2 to hydrolyse into ZP2f — making the whole matrix hard and impermeable to sperm. This prevents fertilization of an egg by more than one sperm. The cortical reaction and acrosome reaction are both essential to ensure that only one sperm will fertilize an egg.[10]
Fusion[edit]
Fertilization and implantation in humans.
After the sperm enters the cytoplasm of the oocyte (also called ovocyte), the tail and the outer coating of the sperm disintegrate and the cortical reaction takes place, preventing other sperm from fertilizing the same egg. The oocyte now undergoes its second meiotic division producing the haploid ovum and releasing a polar body. The sperm nucleus then fuses with the ovum, enabling fusion of their genetic material.
Cell membranes[edit]
The fusion of cell membranes of the secondary oocyte and sperm takes place.
Transformations[edit]
In preparation for the fusion of their genetic material both the oocyte and the sperm undergo transformations as a reaction to the fusion of cell membranes.
The oocyte completes its second meiotic division. This results in a mature ovum. The nucleus of the oocyte is called a pronucleus in this process, to distinguish it from the nuclei that are the result of fertilization.
The sperm's tail and mitochondria degenerate with the formation of the male pronucleus. This is why all mitochondria in humans are of maternal origin. Still, a considerable amount of RNA from the sperm is delivered to the resulting embryo and likely influences embryo development and the phenotype of the offspring.[11]
Replication[edit]
The pronuclei migrate toward the center of the oocyte, rapidly replicating their DNA as they do so to prepare the zygote for its first mitotic division.[12]
Mitosis[edit]
Usually 23 chromosomes from spermatozoon and 23 chromosomes from egg cell fuse (half of spermatozoons carry X chromosome and the other half Y chromosome[13]). Their membranes dissolve, leaving no barriers between the male and female chromosomes. During this dissolution, a mitotic spindle forms between them. The spindle captures the chromosomes before they disperse in the egg cytoplasm. Upon subsequently undergoing mitosis (which includes pulling of chromatids towards centrioles in anaphase) the cell gathers genetic material from the male and female together. Thus, the first mitosis of the union of sperm and oocyte is the actual fusion of their chromosomes.[12]
Each of the two daughter cells resulting from that mitosis has one replica of each chromatid that was replicated in the previous stage. Thus, they are genetically identical.
Fertilization age[edit]
Fertilization is the event most commonly used to mark the zero point in descriptions of prenatal development of the embryo or fetus. The resultant age is known as fertilization age, fertilizational age, embryonic age, fetal age or (intrauterine) developmental (IUD)[14] age.
Gestational age, in contrast, takes the beginning of the last menstrual period (LMP) as the zero point. By convention, gestational age is calculated by adding 14 days to fertilization age and vice versa.[15] In fact, however, fertilization usually occurs within a day of ovulation, which, in turn, occurs on average 14.6 days after the beginning of the preceding menstruation (LMP).[16] There is also considerable variability in this interval, with a 95% prediction interval of the ovulation of 9 to 20 days after menstruation even for an average woman who has a mean LMP-to-ovulation time of 14.6.[17] In a reference group representing all women, the 95% prediction interval of the LMP-to-ovulation is 8.2 to 20.5 days.[16]
The average time to birth has been estimated to be 268 days (38 weeks and two days) from ovulation, with a standard deviation of 10 days or coefficient of variation of 3.7%.[18]
Fertilization age is sometimes used postnatally (after birth) as well to estimate various risk factors. For example, it is a better predictor than postnatal age for risk of intraventricular hemorrhage in premature babies treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.[19]
Diseases[edit]
Various disorders can arise from defects in the fertilization process.
Polyspermy results from multiple sperm fertilizing an egg.
However, some researchers have found[citation needed] that in rare pairs of fraternal twins, their origin might have been from the fertilization of one egg cell from the mother and eight sperm cells from the father. This possibility has been investigated by computer simulations of the fertilization process.
See also[edit]
Spontaneous conception, the unassisted conception of a subsequent child after prior use of assisted reproductive technology
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Garrison, Fielding. An Introduction to the History of Medicine, pages 566-567 (Saunders 1921).
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-12-22. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
Jump up ^ http://www.americanpregnancy.org/preventingpregnancy/pregnancyfaqmyths.html
Jump up ^ Lawyers Guide to Forensic Medicine SBN 978-1-85941-159-9 By Bernard Knight - Page 188 "Pregnancy is well known to occur from such external ejaculation ..."
Jump up ^ "Fertilization of the Ovum". Gray's Anatomy. Retrieved 2010-10-16.
Jump up ^ "Fertilization". Retrieved 28 July 2010.
Jump up ^ Angier, Natalie (2007-06-12). "Sleek, Fast and Focused: The Cells That Make Dad Dad". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ Suzanne Wymelenberg, Science and Babies, National Academy Press, page 17
Jump up ^ Richard E. Jones and Kristin H. Lopez, Human Reproductive Biology, Third Edition, Elsevier, 2006, page 238
Jump up ^ "Fertilization: The Cortical Reaction". Boundless. Boundless. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
Jump up ^ Jodar, M.; Selvaraju, S.; Sendler, E.; Diamond, M. P.; Krawetz, S. A.; for the Reproductive Medicine Networks (2013). "The presence, role and clinical use of spermatozoal RNAs". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (6): 604–624. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt031. PMC 3796946  . PMID 23856356.
^ Jump up to: a b Marieb, Elaine M. Human Anatomy and Physiology, 5th ed. pp. 1119-1122 (2001). ISBN 0-8053-4989-8
Jump up ^ https://www.genderselectionauthority.com/blog/five-facts-about-xx-or-xy
Jump up ^ Wagner F, Erdösová B, Kylarová D (December 2004). "Degradation phase of apoptosis during the early stages of human metanephros development". Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 148 (2): 255–6. doi:10.5507/bp.2004.054. PMID 15744391.
Jump up ^ Robinson, H. P.; Fleming, J. E. E. (1975). "A Critical Evaluation of Sonar "crown-Rump Length" Measurements". BJOG: an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 82 (9): 702–710. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1975.tb00710.x.
^ Jump up to: a b Geirsson RT (May 1991). "Ultrasound instead of last menstrual period as the basis of gestational age assignment". Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1 (3): 212–9. doi:10.1046/j.1469-0705.1991.01030212.x. PMID 12797075. [1]
Jump up ^ Derived from a standard deviation in this interval of 2.6, as given in: Fehring RJ, Schneider M, Raviele K (2006). "Variability in the phases of the menstrual cycle". J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 35 (3): 376–84. doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2006.00051.x. PMID 16700687.
Jump up ^ Jukic AM, Baird DD, Weinberg CR, McConnaughey DR, Wilcox AJ (2013). "Length of human pregnancy and contributors to its natural variation". Hum. Reprod. 28 (10): 2848–55. doi:10.1093/humrep/det297. PMC 3777570  . PMID 23922246.
Jump up ^ Alan H. Jobe, MD, PhD. Post-fertilizational age and IVH in ECMO patients. RadiologySource Volume 145, Issue 2, Page A2 (August 2004). PII: S0022-3476(04)00583-9. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.07.010.
External links[edit]
Fertilization (Conception)
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Pickled cucumber
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about pickled cucumbers. For the food preparation method, see pickling.
"Gherkin" redirects here. For other uses, see Gherkin (disambiguation).
"Dill pickles" redirects here. For the Rugrats character, see Dil Pickles.
Pickled cucumber
A deli pickle
Alternative names
Pickle, gherkin
Course
Hors d'oeuvre
Main ingredients
Cucumber, brine or vinegar or other solution
Variations
Cornichon, gherkin
Cookbook: Pickled cucumber Media: Pickled cucumber
A pickled cucumber (commonly known as a pickle in the United States and Canada and a gherkin in Britain, Ireland, Australia, South Africa and New Zealand) is a cucumber that has been pickled in a brine, vinegar, or other solution and left to ferment for a period of time, by either immersing the cucumbers in an acidic solution or through souring by lacto-fermentation.
Contents
[hide]
1 Types
1.1 Gherkin
1.1.1 Cornichon
1.2 Brined pickles
1.3 Kosher dill (US)
1.4 Polish and German
1.5 Hungarian
1.6 Romania
1.7 Korean
1.8 Lime
1.9 Bread and butter
1.10 Cinnamon pickle
1.11 Swedish and Danish
1.12 Kool-Aid pickles
2 Nutrition
3 Serving
4 Etymology
5 Gallery
6 See also
7 References
8 Sources
9 External links
Types
Further information: pickling
Gherkin
A gherkin is a variety of cucumber:[1] the West Indian or burr gherkin (Cucumis anguria), which produces a somewhat smaller fruit than the garden cucumber (Cucumis sativus).[2] Gherkins are cooked, eaten raw, or used as pickles.[3] Gherkins are usually picked when 4 to 8 cm (1 to 3 in) in length and pickled in jars or cans with vinegar (often flavoured with herbs, particularly dill; hence, "dill pickle") or brine. Sugar is also a popular addition, in which case the label typically shows "Sweet Gherkins".
Cornichon
Cornichons are tart French pickles made from small gherkins pickled in vinegar and tarragon. They traditionally accompany pâtés and cold cuts.[4]
Brined pickles
10th Annual New York City International Pickle Day festival in 2010.
Brined pickles are prepared using the traditional process of natural fermentation in a brine which makes them grow sour. The brine concentration can vary between 20 to more than 40 grams of salt per litre of water (3.2–6.4 oz/imp gal or 2.7–5.3 oz/US gal). There is no vinegar used in the brine of naturally fermented pickled cucumbers.
The fermentation process is entirely dependent on the naturally occurring Lactobacillus bacteria that normally cover the skin of a growing cucumber. Since these are routinely removed during commercial harvesting/packing processes, traditionally prepared pickles can only be made from freshly harvested cucumbers, unless the bacteria are artificially replaced.[citation needed]
Typically, small cucumbers are placed in a glass or ceramic vessel or a wooden barrel, together with a variety of spices. Among those traditionally used in many recipes are garlic, horseradish, whole dill stems with umbels and green seeds, white mustard seeds, grape, oak, cherry, blackcurrant and bay laurel leaves, dried allspice fruits, and—most importantly—salt. The container is then filled with cooled, boiled water and kept under a non-airtight cover (often cloth tied on with string or a rubber band) for several weeks, depending on taste and external temperature. Traditionally stones, also sterilized by boiling, are placed on top of the cucumbers to keep them under the water. The more salt is added the more sour the cucumbers become.
Since they are produced without vinegar, a film of bacteria forms on the top, but this does not indicate they have spoiled, and the film is simply removed. They do not, however, keep as long as cucumbers pickled with vinegar, and usually must be refrigerated. Some commercial manufacturers add vinegar as a preservative.
Kosher dill (US)
A "kosher" dill pickle is not necessarily kosher in the sense that it has been prepared in accordance with Jewish dietary law. Rather, it is a pickle made in the traditional manner of Jewish New York City pickle makers, with generous addition of garlic and dill to a natural salt brine.[5][6][7]
In New York terminology, a "full-sour" kosher dill is one that has fully fermented, while a "half-sour", given a shorter stay in the brine, is still crisp and bright green.[8] Elsewhere, these pickles may sometimes be termed "old" and "new" dills.
Dill pickles (not necessarily described as "kosher") have been served in New York City since at least 1899.[9]
Pickled cucumber in glass jar
Polish and German
The Polish- or German-style pickled cucumber (Polish: ogórek kiszony/kwaszony; German: Salzgurken), was developed in the northern parts of central and eastern Europe. It has been exported worldwide and is found in the cuisines of many countries, including the United States, where it was introduced by immigrants. It is sour, similar to the kosher dill, but tends to be seasoned differently.[citation needed]
Traditionally it was preserved in wooden barrels, but now is sold in glass jars. A cucumber only pickled for a few days is different in taste (less sour) than one pickled for a longer time and is called ogórek małosolny, which literally means "low-salt cucumber." This distinction is similar to the one between half- and full-sour types of kosher dills (see above).
Another kind of pickled cucumber, popular in Poland is ogórek konserwowy ("preserved cucumber") which is rather sweet and vinegary in taste, due to different composition of the preserving solution.
Hungarian
In Hungary, while regular vinegar-pickled cucumbers (Hungarian: savanyú uborka) are made during most of the year, during the summer kovászos uborka ("leavened pickles") are made without the use of vinegar. Cucumbers are placed in a glass vessel along with spices (usually dill and garlic), water and salt. Additionally, a slice or two of bread are placed at the top and bottom of the solution, and the container is left to sit in the sun for a few days so the yeast in the bread can help cause a fermentation process.[10]
Romania
In Romania, cucumbers one of the vegetables used for Murături.
Korean
Oi-ji (salted cucumbers)
In Korea, oi-ji (오이지) is a type of jjanji (salted vegetables).
Lime
Lime pickles are soaked in pickling lime (not to be confused with the citrus fruit) rather than in a salt brine.[11] This is done more to enhance texture (by making them crisper) rather than as a preservative. The lime is then rinsed off the pickles. Vinegar and sugar are often added after the 24-hour soak in lime, along with pickling spices.
Bread and butter
A jar of bread-and-butter pickles
Bread-and-butter pickles are a marinated pickle produced with sliced cucumbers in a solution of vinegar, sugar and spices which may be either be processed by canning or simply chilled as refrigerator pickles. The origin of the name and the spread of their popularity in the United States is attributed to Omar and Cora Fanning, a pair of Illinois cucumber farmers who started selling sweet and sour pickles in the 1920s and filed for the trademark "Fanning's Bread and Butter Pickles" in 1923 (though the recipe and similar ones are probably much older).[12] The story attached to the name is that the Fannings survived rough years by making the pickles with their surplus of undersized cucumbers and bartering them with their grocer for staples such as bread and butter.[13]
Cinnamon pickle
Bright red, cinnamon-flavored pickles produced by a multiday process are sometimes seen as a Christmas treat.[14] They are somewhat similar to canned red cinnamon apple rings in color and texture.
Swedish and Danish
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Swedish pickled cucumbers (pressgurka) are thinly sliced, mixed with salt and pressed to drain some water from the cucumber slices. Afterwards placed in a jar with a sour-sweet brine of vinegar, sugar, dill and mustard seeds.
Danish cucumber salad (agurkesalat) is similar, but the cucumbers are not pressed and the brine doesn't have parsley. The cucumber salad accompanies meat dishes, especially a roasted chicken dish (gammeldags kylling med agurkesalat), and is used on Danish hot dogs.
There are also "long time pickles", which call for some months of cool storing in order to be edible. In southern Sweden and Denmark a solution of water, mild acidic vinegar (not made of wine and as clear as water), sugar and the top of dill plants, known as krondill (English: crown dill) and a little salt. In Sweden this is known as "Ättiksgurka" (English: vinegar cucumber) and has a crispy sweet and sour taste. Further north in Sweden some of the acidic vinegar and all the sugar are replaced with more salt. This is known as "saltgurka". Both "ättiksgurka" and "saltgurka" are used as a minor part of certain dishes.
Kool-Aid pickles
Kool-Aid pickles or "koolickles", enjoyed by children in parts of the Southern United States,[15] are created by soaking dill pickles in a mixture of Kool-Aid and pickle brine.
Nutrition
Like pickled vegetables such as sauerkraut, sour pickled cucumbers (technically a fruit) are low in calories. They also contain a moderate amount of vitamin K, specifically in the form of K1. 30-gram sour pickled cucumber offers 12–16 µg, or approximately 15–20%, of the Recommended Daily Allowance of vitamin K. It also offers 3 kilocalories (13 kJ), most of which come from carbohydrate.[16] However, most sour pickled cucumbers are also high in sodium; one pickled cucumber can contain 350–500 mg, or 15–20% of the American recommended daily limit of 2400 mg.[17]
Sweet pickled cucumbers, including bread-and-butter pickles, are higher in calories due to their sugar content; a similar 30-gram portion may contain 20 to 30 kilocalories (84 to 126 kJ). Sweet pickled cucumbers also tend to contain significantly less sodium than sour pickles.[18]
Pickles are being researched for their ability to act as vegetables with a high probiotic content. Probiotics are typically associated with dairy products, but lactobacilli species such as L. plantarum and L. brevis have been shown to add to the nutritional value of pickles.[19]
Serving
A breaded pickle
Fried pickles
In the United States, pickles are often served as a side dish accompanying meals. This often takes the form of a "pickle spear", which is a pickled cucumber cut length-wise into quarters or sixths. Pickles may be used as a condiment on a hamburger or other sandwich (usually in slice form), or on a sausage or hot dog in chopped form as pickle relish.
Soured cucumbers are commonly used in a variety of dishes—for example, pickle-stuffed meatloaf,[20] potato salad or chicken salad—or consumed alone as an appetizer.
Pickles are sometimes served alone as festival foods, often on a stick. This is also done in Japan, where it is referred to as "stick pickle" (一本漬, ippon-tsuke).
Dill pickles can be fried, typically deep-fried with a breading or batter surrounding the spear or slice. This is a popular dish in the Southern US, and a rising trend elsewhere in the US.[21]
In Russia and Ukraine, pickles are used in rassolnik: a traditional soup made from pickled cucumbers, pearl barley, pork or beef kidneys, and various herbs. The dish is known to have existed as far back as the 15th century, when it was called kalya.
In southern England, large gherkins pickled in vinegar are served as an accompaniment to fish and chips, and are sold from big jars on the counter at a fish and chip shop, along with pickled onions.[22] In the Cockney dialect of London, this type of gherkin is called a "wally".[23]
Etymology
The term pickle is derived from the Dutch word pekel, meaning brine.[24] In the United States and Canada, the word pickle alone almost always refers to a pickled cucumber (other types of pickles will be described as "pickled onion", "pickled beets", etc.). In the UK pickle generally refers to ploughman's pickle made from various vegetables, such as Branston pickle, traditionally served with a ploughman's lunch.
Gallery
Fresh pickling cucumbers for sale in Kraków
Cucumbers in salted water with dill (Poland)
German pickles called Spreewald gherkins
German pickle Christmas tree ornament
Cover for 1906 U.S. ragtime piece "Dill Pickles"
Large gherkins and pickled onions in a fish and chip shop in London
See also
Food portal
List of pickled foods
Pickle soup
Glowing pickle demonstration
References
Jump up ^ Kathryn Hawkins (2007). Allotment Cookbook. New Holland Publishers. p. 42.
Jump up ^ Martin Anderson, Texas AgriLife Extension Service. "Cucumber - Archives - Aggie Horticulture". Retrieved 11 June 2015.
Jump up ^ "Cucumis anguria". EcoCrop. FAO. 1993–2007. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
Jump up ^ Cornichons. CooksInfo.com. Published 8 June 2007. Updated 8 June 2007. Web. Retrieved 26 October 2012 from http://www.cooksinfo.com/cornichons
Jump up ^ "Untitled Document". Retrieved 11 June 2015.
Jump up ^ Zeldes, Leah A. (20 July 2010). "Origins of neon relish and other Chicago hot dog conundrums". Dining Chicago. Chicago's Restaurant & Entertainment Guide, Inc. Retrieved 2 August 2010. 'Kosher-style' means the pickles are naturally fermented in a salt brine....
Jump up ^ "Judaism 101: Kashrut: Jewish Dietary Laws". Retrieved 11 June 2015.
Jump up ^ "Dill Pickles". CooksInfo.com. 5 March 2010. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
Jump up ^ "DINNER [held by] HAAN'S [at] "PARK ROW BUILDING, [NY]" (REST;)". NYPL Digital Collections. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
Jump up ^ "Kovászos Uborka". Chew.hu. All Hungary Media Group. 22 July 2009. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "RecipeSource: Lime Pickles". Retrieved 11 June 2015.
Jump up ^ United States Patent and Trademark Office. "Trademark Electronic Search System (TESS)". tmsearch.uspto.gov. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
Jump up ^ Oulton, Randal W. "Bread and Butter Pickles". CooksInfo.com. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
Jump up ^ Cinnamon Pickles
Jump up ^ Edge, John T. (9 May 2007). "A Sweet So Sour: Kool-Aid Dills". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ USDA SR22 (http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search/) -- "Pickles, cucumber, sour", (30 g): 0.10 g protein; 0.68 g carbohydrates; 0.06 g fat
Jump up ^ "Nutrition Facts". Retrieved 11 June 2015.
Jump up ^ "Nutrition Facts". Retrieved 11 June 2015.
Jump up ^ Tokatli, Mehmet; Gulgor, Goksen; Elmaci, Simel Bagder; Isleyen, Nurdan Arslankoz; Ozcelik, Filiz (17 May 2015). "In Vitro Properties of Potential Probiotic Indigenous Lactic Acid Bacteria Originating from Traditional Pickles". BioMed Research International. 2015: 1. doi:10.1155/2015/315819.
Jump up ^ Pickled Stuffed Meatloaf at ilovepickles.org
Jump up ^ Zeldes, Leah A. (2 December 2009). "Eat this! Southern-fried dill pickles, a rising trend". Dining Chicago. Chicago's Restaurant & Entertainment Guide, Inc. Retrieved 2 August 2010.
Jump up ^ Le Vay, Benedict. Eccentric Britain: The Bradt Guide to Britain's Follies and Foibles. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 261. ISBN 978-1841620114.
Jump up ^ Dale, Rodney (2000). The Wordsworth Dictionary of Culinary & Menu Terms. Wordsworth Editions Ltd. p. 460. ISBN 978-1840223002.
Jump up ^ Online Etymology Dictionary. "Pickle". Douglas Harper. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
Sources
Battcock, Mike; Azam-Ali, Sue (1998). Fermented Fruits and Vegetables: A Global Perspective. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN 92-5-104226-8. OCLC 41178885.
Cross, Nanna (2006). "Pickle Manufacturing in the United States: Quality Assurance and Establishment Inspection". In Hui, Yiu H. Handbook of Food Science, Technology, and Engineering. vol. 2. Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 70/1–70/12. ISBN 978-0-8493-9848-3.
Elkner, Krystyna (2016). "Jakość ogórków kiszonych" [Quality of pickled cucumbers]. Hasło Ogrodnicze (in Polish). Kraków: Plantpress (8).
Fleming, H.P.; McFeeters, R.F.; Breidt, F. (2001). "Fermented and Acidified Vegetables". In Downes, Pouch; Ito, Keith. Compendium of Methods for the Microbiological Examination of Foods (PDF). Washington, DC: American Public Health Association. pp. 521–532.
Frazier, William C.; Westoff, Dennis C.; Vanitha, K.N. (1971). Food Microbiology. McGraw-Hill Education. ISBN 978-93-39-20322-1.
Marks, Gil (2008). Olive Trees and Honey: A Treasury of Vegetarian Recipes from Jewish Communities Around the World. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7645-4413-2.
Osińska, Jadwiga (1950). Ogórki kiszone [Pickled cucumbers] (in Polish). Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwa Techniczne.
Swain, Manas Ranjan; Anandharaj, Marimuthu; Ray, Ramesh Chandra; Parveen Rani, Rizwana (2014). "Fermented Fruits and Vegetables of Asia: A Potential Source of Probiotics". Biotechnology Research International. Hindawi Publishing Corporation. 2014: 250424. doi:10.1155/2014/250424. ISSN 2090-3146. PMC 4058509  . PMID 25343046.
"The Pickle Wing". New York: The NY Food Museum.
Wacher, Carmen; Díaz-Ruiz, Gloria; Tamang, Jyoti Prakash (2010). "Fermented Vegetable Products". In Tamang, J.P.; Kailasapathy, Kasipathy. Fermented Foods and Beverages of the World. Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 151–190. ISBN 978-1-4200-9496-1.
External links
The dictionary definition of pickle at Wiktionary
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pickled_cucumber&oldid=822579781"
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text:
List of My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic episodes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"My Little Pony episodes" redirects here. For other uses, see My Little Pony (2010 toyline) § Media.
My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic is a 2010 animated television series developed by Lauren Faust. The show premiered on the launch of The Hub in the United States on Sunday, October 10, 2010. All episodes are 22 minutes and a season comprises 26 episodes, with the exception of Season 3, which contained 13 episodes. My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic is produced by Hasbro Studios in the United States and DHX Media/Vancouver in Canada. In the United States, the series is rated TV-Y. The show's seventh season ended on October 28, 2017 with an eighth scheduled to air in 2018.
Contents
[hide]
1 Series overview
2 Episodes
2.1 Season 1 (2010–2011)
2.2 Season 2 (2011–2012)
2.3 Season 3 (2012–2013)
2.4 Season 4 (2013–2014)
2.5 Season 5 (2015)
2.6 Season 6 (2016)
2.7 Season 7 (2017)
2.8 My Little Pony: The Movie (2017)
2.9 Season 8 (2018)
3 Notes
4 References
Series overview[edit]
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
First aired
Last aired
Network
1 26 October 10, 2010 (2010-10-10) May 6, 2011 (2011-05-06) The Hub/Hub Network
2 26 September 17, 2011 (2011-09-17) April 21, 2012 (2012-04-21)
3 13 November 10, 2012 (2012-11-10) February 16, 2013 (2013-02-16)
4 26 November 23, 2013 (2013-11-23) May 10, 2014 (2014-05-10)
5 26 April 4, 2015 (2015-04-04) November 28, 2015 (2015-11-28) Discovery Family
6 26 March 26, 2016 (2016-03-26) October 22, 2016 (2016-10-22)
7 26 April 15, 2017 (2017-04-15) October 28, 2017 (2017-10-28)
Film October 6, 2017 (2017-10-06) N/A
8 26 2018 TBA Discovery Family
Episodes[edit]
Season 1 (2010–2011)[edit]
Main article: My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic (season 1)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
1
1 "Friendship Is Magic"[nb 1] (Part 1) Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by James Wootton) Lauren Faust October 10, 2010 (2010-10-10)
2
2 "Friendship Is Magic"[nb 2] (Part 2) Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by James Wootton) Lauren Faust October 22, 2010 (2010-10-22)
3
3 "The Ticket Master" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by James Wootton) Amy Keating Rogers and Lauren Faust October 29, 2010 (2010-10-29)
4
4 "Applebuck Season" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by James Wootton) Amy Keating Rogers November 5, 2010 (2010-11-05)
5
5 "Griffon the Brush-Off" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by James Wootton) Cindy Morrow November 12, 2010 (2010-11-12)
6
6 "Boast Busters" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by James Wootton) Chris Savino November 19, 2010 (2010-11-19)
7
7 "Dragonshy" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by James Wootton) Meghan McCarthy November 26, 2010 (2010-11-26)
8
8 "Look Before You Sleep" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by James Wootton) Charlotte Fullerton December 3, 2010 (2010-12-03)
9
9 "Bridle Gossip" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by James Wootton) Amy Keating Rogers December 10, 2010 (2010-12-10)
10
10 "Swarm of the Century" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by James Wootton) M.A. Larson December 17, 2010 (2010-12-17)
11
11 "Winter Wrap Up" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by James Wootton) Cindy Morrow December 24, 2010 (2010-12-24)
12
12 "Call of the Cutie" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by James Wootton) Meghan McCarthy January 7, 2011 (2011-01-07)
13
13 "Fall Weather Friends" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by James Wootton) Amy Keating Rogers January 28, 2011 (2011-01-28)
14
14 "Suited for Success" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by James Wootton) Charlotte Fullerton February 4, 2011 (2011-02-04)
15
15 "Feeling Pinkie Keen" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by James Wootton) Dave Polsky February 11, 2011 (2011-02-11)
16
16 "Sonic Rainboom" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by James Wootton) M.A. Larson February 18, 2011 (2011-02-18)
17
17 "Stare Master" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by James Wootton) Chris Savino February 25, 2011 (2011-02-25)
18
18 "The Show Stoppers" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by James Wootton) Cindy Morrow March 4, 2011 (2011-03-04)
19
19 "A Dog and Pony Show" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by James Wootton) Amy Keating Rogers March 11, 2011 (2011-03-11)
20
20 "Green Isn't Your Color" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by James Wootton) Meghan McCarthy March 18, 2011 (2011-03-18)
21
21 "Over a Barrel" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by James Wootton) Dave Polsky March 25, 2011 (2011-03-25)
22
22 "A Bird in the Hoof" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by James Wootton) Charlotte Fullerton April 8, 2011 (2011-04-08)
23
23 "The Cutie Mark Chronicles" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by James Wootton) M.A. Larson April 15, 2011 (2011-04-15)
24
24 "Owl's Well That Ends Well" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by James Wootton) Cindy Morrow April 22, 2011 (2011-04-22)
25
25 "Party of One" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by James Wootton) Meghan McCarthy April 29, 2011 (2011-04-29)
26
26 "The Best Night Ever" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by James Wootton) Amy Keating Rogers May 6, 2011 (2011-05-06)
Season 2 (2011–2012)[edit]
Main article: My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic (season 2)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
27
1 "The Return of Harmony" (Part 1) Jayson Thiessen M.A. Larson September 17, 2011 (2011-09-17) 0.48[1]
28
2 "The Return of Harmony" (Part 2) Jayson Thiessen M.A. Larson September 24, 2011 (2011-09-24) 0.48[1]
29
3 "Lesson Zero" James Wootton Meghan McCarthy October 15, 2011 (2011-10-15)
N/A
30
4 "Luna Eclipsed" James Wootton M.A. Larson October 22, 2011 (2011-10-22)
N/A
31
5 "Sisterhooves Social" James Wootton Cindy Morrow November 5, 2011 (2011-11-05)
N/A
32
6 "The Cutie Pox" James Wootton Amy Keating Rogers November 12, 2011 (2011-11-12)
N/A
33
7 "May the Best Pet Win!" James Wootton Charlotte Fullerton November 19, 2011 (2011-11-19)
N/A
34
8 "The Mysterious Mare Do Well" James Wootton Merriwether Williams November 26, 2011 (2011-11-26)
N/A
35
9 "Sweet and Elite" James Wootton Meghan McCarthy December 3, 2011 (2011-12-03)
N/A
36
10 "Secret of My Excess" James Wootton M.A. Larson December 10, 2011 (2011-12-10)
N/A
37
11 "Hearth's Warming Eve" James Wootton Merriwether Williams December 17, 2011 (2011-12-17)
N/A
38
12 "Family Appreciation Day" James Wootton Cindy Morrow January 7, 2012 (2012-01-07)
N/A
39
13 "Baby Cakes" James Wootton Charlotte Fullerton January 14, 2012 (2012-01-14)
N/A
40
14 "The Last Roundup" James Wootton Amy Keating Rogers January 21, 2012 (2012-01-21)
N/A
41
15 "The Super Speedy Cider Squeezy 6000" James Wootton M.A. Larson January 28, 2012 (2012-01-28)
N/A
42
16 "Read It and Weep" James Wootton Cindy Morrow February 4, 2012 (2012-02-04)
N/A
43
17 "Hearts and Hooves Day" James Wootton Meghan McCarthy February 11, 2012 (2012-02-11) 0.32[2]
44
18 "A Friend in Deed" James Wootton Amy Keating Rogers February 18, 2012 (2012-02-18)
N/A
45
19 "Putting Your Hoof Down" James Wootton Story by : Charlotte Fullerton
Teleplay by : Merriwether Williams March 3, 2012 (2012-03-03)
N/A
46
20 "It's About Time" James Wootton M.A. Larson March 10, 2012 (2012-03-10)
N/A
47
21 "Dragon Quest" James Wootton Merriwether Williams March 17, 2012 (2012-03-17)
N/A
48
22 "Hurricane Fluttershy" James Wootton Cindy Morrow March 24, 2012 (2012-03-24)
N/A
49
23 "Ponyville Confidential" James Wootton M.A. Larson March 31, 2012 (2012-03-31)
N/A
50
24 "MMMystery on the Friendship Express" James Wootton Amy Keating Rogers April 7, 2012 (2012-04-07)
N/A
51
25 "A Canterlot Wedding" (Part 1) James Wootton Meghan McCarthy April 21, 2012 (2012-04-21) 0.49[3]
52
26 "A Canterlot Wedding" (Part 2) James Wootton Meghan McCarthy April 21, 2012 (2012-04-21) 0.48[3]
Season 3 (2012–2013)[edit]
Main article: My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic (season 3)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
53
1 "The Crystal Empire" (Part 1) James Wootton Meghan McCarthy November 10, 2012 (2012-11-10) 0.58[4]
54
2 "The Crystal Empire" (Part 2) James Wootton Meghan McCarthy November 10, 2012 (2012-11-10) 0.58[4]
55
3 "Too Many Pinkie Pies" James Wootton Dave Polsky November 17, 2012 (2012-11-17)
N/A
56
4 "One Bad Apple" James Wootton Cindy Morrow November 24, 2012 (2012-11-24)
N/A
57
5 "Magic Duel" James Wootton M.A. Larson December 1, 2012 (2012-12-01)
N/A
58
6 "Sleepless in Ponyville" James Wootton Corey Powell December 8, 2012 (2012-12-08)
N/A
59
7 "Wonderbolts Academy" James Wootton Merriwether Williams December 15, 2012 (2012-12-15)
N/A
60
8 "Apple Family Reunion" James Wootton Cindy Morrow December 22, 2012 (2012-12-22)
N/A
61
9 "Spike at Your Service" James Wootton Story by : Dave Polsky
Teleplay by : Merriwether Williams December 29, 2012 (2012-12-29)
N/A
62
10 "Keep Calm and Flutter On" James Wootton Story by : Teddy Antonio
Teleplay by : Dave Polsky January 19, 2013 (2013-01-19)
N/A
63
11 "Just for Sidekicks" James Wootton Corey Powell January 26, 2013 (2013-01-26)
N/A
64
12 "Games Ponies Play" James Wootton Dave Polsky February 9, 2013 (2013-02-09)
N/A
65
13 "Magical Mystery Cure" James Wootton M.A. Larson February 16, 2013 (2013-02-16)
N/A
Season 4 (2013–2014)[edit]
Main article: My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic (season 4)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
66
1 "Princess Twilight Sparkle" (Part 1) Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Meghan McCarthy November 23, 2013 (2013-11-23) 0.73[5]
67
2 "Princess Twilight Sparkle" (Part 2) Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Meghan McCarthy November 23, 2013 (2013-11-23) 0.71[5]
68
3 "Castle Mane-ia" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Josh Haber November 30, 2013 (2013-11-30) 0.46[6]
69
4 "Daring Don't" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Dave Polsky December 7, 2013 (2013-12-07) 0.40[7]
70
5 "Flight to the Finish" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Ed Valentine December 14, 2013 (2013-12-14) 0.57[8]
71
6 "Power Ponies" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Meghan McCarthy,
Charlotte Fullerton, and Betsy McGowen December 21, 2013 (2013-12-21) 0.68[9]
72
7 "Bats!" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Merriwether Williams[nb 3] December 28, 2013 (2013-12-28) 0.53[11]
73
8 "Rarity Takes Manehattan" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Dave Polsky January 4, 2014 (2014-01-04) 0.53[12]
74
9 "Pinkie Apple Pie" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Natasha Levinger January 11, 2014 (2014-01-11) 0.50[13]
75
10 "Rainbow Falls" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Corey Powell January 18, 2014 (2014-01-18) 0.51[14]
76
11 "Three's a Crowd" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Meghan McCarthy and Ed Valentine January 25, 2014 (2014-01-25) 0.48[15]
77
12 "Pinkie Pride" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Story by : Jayson Thiessen
Teleplay by : Amy Keating Rogers February 1, 2014 (2014-02-01) 0.46[16]
78
13 "Simple Ways" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Josh Haber February 8, 2014 (2014-02-08) 0.55[17]
79
14 "Filli Vanilli" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Amy Keating Rogers February 15, 2014 (2014-02-15) 0.58[18]
80
15 "Twilight Time" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Dave Polsky February 22, 2014 (2014-02-22) 0.47[19]
81
16 "It Ain't Easy Being Breezies" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Natasha Levinger March 1, 2014 (2014-03-01) 0.64[20]
82
17 "Somepony to Watch Over Me" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Scott Sonneborn March 8, 2014 (2014-03-08) 0.63[21]
83
18 "Maud Pie" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Noelle Benvenuti March 15, 2014 (2014-03-15) 0.52[22]
84
19 "For Whom the Sweetie Belle Toils" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Dave Polsky March 22, 2014 (2014-03-22) 0.66[23]
85
20 "Leap of Faith" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Josh Haber March 29, 2014 (2014-03-29) 0.55[24]
86
21 "Testing Testing 1, 2, 3" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Amy Keating Rogers April 5, 2014 (2014-04-05) 0.58[25]
87
22 "Trade Ya!" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Scott Sonneborn April 19, 2014 (2014-04-19) 0.51[26]
88
23 "Inspiration Manifestation" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Corey Powell and Meghan McCarthy April 26, 2014 (2014-04-26) 0.39[27]
89
24 "Equestria Games" Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Dave Polsky May 3, 2014 (2014-05-03) 0.41[28]
90
25 "Twilight's Kingdom" (Part 1) Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Meghan McCarthy May 10, 2014 (2014-05-10) 0.68[29]
91
26 "Twilight's Kingdom" (Part 2) Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Meghan McCarthy May 10, 2014 (2014-05-10) 0.79[29]
Season 5 (2015)[edit]
Main article: My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic (season 5)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
92
1 "The Cutie Map" (Part 1) Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Story by : Meghan McCarthy
Teleplay by : M.A. Larson and Scott Sonneborn April 4, 2015 (2015-04-04) 0.51[30]
93
2 "The Cutie Map" (Part 2) Jayson Thiessen (co-directed by Jim Miller) Story by : Meghan McCarthy
Teleplay by : M.A. Larson and Scott Sonneborn April 4, 2015 (2015-04-04) 0.57[30]
94
3 "Castle Sweet Castle" Jim Miller Joanna Lewis and Kristine Songco April 11, 2015 (2015-04-11) 0.42[31]
95
4 "Bloom & Gloom" Jim Miller Josh Haber April 18, 2015 (2015-04-18) 0.54[32]
96
5 "Tanks for the Memories" Jim Miller Cindy Morrow April 25, 2015 (2015-04-25) 0.65[33]
97
6 "Appleoosa's Most Wanted" Jim Miller Dave Polsky May 2, 2015 (2015-05-02) 0.50[34]
98
7 "Make New Friends but Keep Discord" Jim Miller Natasha Levinger May 16, 2015 (2015-05-16) 0.31[35]
99
8 "The Lost Treasure of Griffonstone" Jim Miller Amy Keating Rogers May 23, 2015 (2015-05-23) 0.59[36]
100
9 "Slice of Life" Jim Miller M.A. Larson June 13, 2015 (2015-06-13) 0.43[37]
101
10 "Princess Spike" Jim Miller Story by : Jim Miller and Jayson Thiessen
Teleplay by : Neal Dusedau June 20, 2015 (2015-06-20) 0.26[38]
102
11 "Party Pooped" Jim Miller Story by : Jim Miller and Jayson Thiessen
Teleplay by : Nick Confalone June 27, 2015 (2015-06-27) 0.37[39]
103
12 "Amending Fences" Jim Miller M.A. Larson July 4, 2015 (2015-07-04) 0.28[40]
104
13 "Do Princesses Dream of Magic Sheep?" Jim Miller Story by : Jim Miller and Jayson Thiessen
Teleplay by : Scott Sonneborn July 11, 2015 (2015-07-11) 0.42[41]
105
14 "Canterlot Boutique" Denny Lu Amy Keating Rogers September 12, 2015 (2015-09-12) 0.43[42]
106
15 "Rarity Investigates!" Denny Lu Story by : M.A. Larson, Joanna Lewis, Meghan McCarthy, and Kristine Songco
Teleplay by : Joanna Lewis and Kristine Songco September 19, 2015 (2015-09-19)
N/A
107
16 "Made in Manehattan" Denny Lu Noelle Benvenuti September 26, 2015 (2015-09-26)
N/A
108
17 "Brotherhooves Social" Denny Lu Dave Polsky October 3, 2015 (2015-10-03)
N/A
109
18 "Crusaders of the Lost Mark" Denny Lu Amy Keating Rogers October 10, 2015 (2015-10-10) 0.30[43]
110
19 "The One Where Pinkie Pie Knows" Denny Lu Gillian M. Berrow October 17, 2015 (2015-10-17) 0.33[44]
111
20 "Hearthbreakers" Denny Lu Nick Confalone October 24, 2015 (2015-10-24)
N/A
112
21 "Scare Master" Denny Lu Natasha Levinger October 31, 2015 (2015-10-31)[nb 4] 0.40[45]
113
22 "What About Discord?" Denny Lu Neal Dusedau November 7, 2015 (2015-11-07)
N/A
114
23 "The Hooffields and McColts" Denny Lu Joanna Lewis and Kristine Songco November 14, 2015 (2015-11-14) 0.48[46]
115
24 "The Mane Attraction" Denny Lu Amy Keating Rogers November 21, 2015 (2015-11-21) 0.29[47]
116
25 "The Cutie Re-Mark" (Part 1) Denny Lu Josh Haber November 28, 2015 (2015-11-28) 0.30[48]
117
26 "The Cutie Re-Mark" (Part 2) Denny Lu Josh Haber November 28, 2015 (2015-11-28) 0.33[49]
Season 6 (2016)[edit]
Main article: My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic (season 6)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
118
1 "The Crystalling" (Part 1) Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Josh Haber March 26, 2016 (2016-03-26) 0.38[50]
119
2 "The Crystalling" (Part 2) Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Josh Haber March 26, 2016 (2016-03-26) 0.37[50]
120
3 "The Gift of the Maud Pie" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Story by : Michael P. Fox, Wil Fox, and Josh Haber
Teleplay by : Michael P. Fox and Wil Fox April 2, 2016 (2016-04-02) 0.21[51]
121
4 "On Your Marks" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Story by : Dave Polsky
Teleplay by : Josh Haber and Dave Polsky April 9, 2016 (2016-04-09) 0.30[52]
122
5 "Gauntlet of Fire" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Joanna Lewis and Kristine Songco April 16, 2016 (2016-04-16)
N/A
123
6 "No Second Prances" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Nick Confalone April 30, 2016 (2016-04-30) 0.26[53]
124
7 "Newbie Dash" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Story by : Dave Polsky and Dave Rapp
Teleplay by : Dave Rapp May 7, 2016 (2016-05-07) 0.19[54]
125
8 "A Hearth's Warming Tail" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Michael Vogel May 14, 2016 (2016-05-14)
N/A
126
9 "The Saddle Row Review" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Nick Confalone May 21, 2016 (2016-05-21) 0.25[55]
127
10 "Applejack's "Day" Off" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Story by : Neal Dusedau, Michael P. Fox, and Wil Fox
Teleplay by : Michael P. Fox and Wil Fox May 28, 2016 (2016-05-28) 0.23[56]
128
11 "Flutter Brutter" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Story by : Meghan McCarthy
Teleplay by : Dave Rapp June 4, 2016 (2016-06-04)
N/A
129
12 "Spice Up Your Life" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Michael Vogel June 11, 2016 (2016-06-11)
N/A
130
13 "Stranger Than Fan Fiction" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Josh Haber and Michael Vogel July 30, 2016 (2016-07-30) 0.25[57]
131
14 "The Cart Before the Ponies" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Story by : Ed Valentine and Michael Vogel
Teleplay by : Ed Valentine August 6, 2016 (2016-08-06)
N/A
132
15 "28 Pranks Later" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Story by : Meghan McCarthy
Teleplay by : F.M. De Marco August 13, 2016 (2016-08-13) 0.20[58]
133
16 "The Times They Are a Changeling" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Story by : Kevin Burke, Michael Vogel, and Chris "Doc" Wyatt
Teleplay by : Kevin Burke and Chris "Doc" Wyatt August 20, 2016 (2016-08-20) 0.27[59]
134
17 "Dungeons & Discords" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Nick Confalone August 27, 2016 (2016-08-27) 0.28[60]
135
18 "Buckball Season" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Jennifer Skelly September 3, 2016 (2016-09-03)
N/A
136
19 "The Fault in Our Cutie Marks" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Story by : Josh Haber and Meghan McCarthy
Teleplay by : Ed Valentine September 10, 2016 (2016-09-10)[nb 5]
N/A
137
20 "Viva Las Pegasus" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Story by : Kevin Burke, Michael Vogel, and Chris "Doc" Wyatt
Teleplay by : Kevin Burke and Chris "Doc" Wyatt September 17, 2016 (2016-09-17)
N/A
138
21 "Every Little Thing She Does" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Michael Vogel September 24, 2016 (2016-09-24) 0.21[62]
139
22 "P.P.O.V. (Pony Point of View)" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Story by : Kevin Burke, Michael P. Fox, Wil Fox, and Chris "Doc" Wyatt
Teleplay by : Michael P. Fox and Wil Fox October 1, 2016 (2016-10-01) 0.19[63]
140
23 "Where the Apple Lies" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Story by : Meghan McCarthy and Dave Rapp
Teleplay by : Dave Rapp October 8, 2016 (2016-10-08) 0.27[64]
141
24 "Top Bolt" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Story by : Joanna Lewis, Meghan McCarthy, and Kristine Songco
Teleplay by : Joanna Lewis and Kristine Songco October 15, 2016 (2016-10-15)[nb 6]
N/A
142
25 "To Where and Back Again" (Part 1) Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Josh Haber and Michael Vogel October 22, 2016 (2016-10-22)[nb 7] 0.26[67]
143
26 "To Where and Back Again" (Part 2) Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Josh Haber and Michael Vogel October 22, 2016 (2016-10-22)[nb 8] 0.24[67]
Season 7 (2017)[edit]
Main article: My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic (season 7)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by [nb 9]
Written by [nb 10]
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
144
1 "Celestial Advice" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Joanna Lewis and Kristine Songco April 15, 2017 (2017-04-15) 0.25[70]
145
2 "All Bottled Up" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Joanna Lewis and Kristine Songco April 15, 2017 (2017-04-15) 0.21[70]
146
3 "A Flurry of Emotions" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Sammie Crowley and Whitney Wetta April 22, 2017 (2017-04-22) 0.22[71]
147
4 "Rock Solid Friendship" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Nick Confalone April 29, 2017 (2017-04-29)
N/A
148
5 "Fluttershy Leans In" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Gillian M. Berrow May 6, 2017 (2017-05-06)[nb 11]
N/A
149
6 "Forever Filly" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Michael P. Fox and Wil Fox May 13, 2017 (2017-05-13)[nb 12]
N/A
150
7 "Parental Glideance" Denny Lu and Tim Stuby Josh Hamilton May 20, 2017 (2017-05-20)[nb 13]
N/A
151
8 "Hard to Say Anything" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Becky Wangberg May 27, 2017 (2017-05-27)[nb 14] 0.19[76]
152
9 "Honest Apple" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Kevin Lappin June 3, 2017 (2017-06-03)[nb 15]
N/A
153
10 "A Royal Problem" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Joanna Lewis and Kristine Songco June 10, 2017 (2017-06-10)[nb 16] 0.15[79]
154
11 "Not Asking for Trouble" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre May Chan June 17, 2017 (2017-06-17)[nb 17]
N/A
155
12 "Discordant Harmony" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Michael P. Fox and Wil Fox August 5, 2017 (2017-08-05)[nb 18]
N/A
156
13 "The Perfect Pear" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Joanna Lewis and Kristine Songco August 5, 2017 (2017-08-05)[nb 19]
N/A
157
14 "Fame and Misfortune" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre M.A. Larson August 12, 2017 (2017-08-12)
N/A
158
15 "Triple Threat" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Josh Hamilton August 19, 2017 (2017-08-19)
N/A
159
16 "Campfire Tales" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Barry Safchik and Michael Platt August 26, 2017 (2017-08-26)
N/A
160
17 "To Change a Changeling" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Kevin Lappin September 2, 2017 (2017-09-02)
N/A
161
18 "Daring Done?" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Gillian M. Berrow September 9, 2017 (2017-09-09)[nb 20]
N/A
162
19 "It Isn't the Mane Thing About You" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Josh Haber September 16, 2017 (2017-09-16)
N/A
163
20 "A Health of Information" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Sammie Crowley and Whitney Wetta September 23, 2017 (2017-09-23)[nb 21]
N/A
164
21 "Marks and Recreation" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre May Chan September 30, 2017 (2017-09-30)
N/A
165
22 "Once Upon a Zeppelin" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Brittany Jo Flores October 7, 2017 (2017-10-07)
N/A
166
23 "Secrets and Pies" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Josh Hamilton October 14, 2017 (2017-10-14)
N/A
167
24 "Uncommon Bond" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Josh Haber and Kevin Lappin October 21, 2017 (2017-10-21)[nb 22]
N/A
168
25 "Shadow Play" (Part 1) Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Story by : Josh Haber
Teleplay by : Josh Haber and Nicole Dubuc October 28, 2017 (2017-10-28)[nb 23]
N/A
169
26 "Shadow Play" (Part 2) Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Story by : Josh Haber
Teleplay by : Josh Haber and Nicole Dubuc October 28, 2017 (2017-10-28)[nb 24]
N/A
My Little Pony: The Movie (2017)[edit]
Main article: My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film)
Title
Directed by
Written by
Release date
(U.S.)
Release date
(Premiere)
My Little Pony: The Movie Jayson Thiessen Story by : Meghan McCarthy and Joe Ballarini
Screenplay by : Meghan McCarthy, Rita Hsiao, and Michael Vogel October 6, 2017 (2017-10-06) September 24, 2017
Season 8 (2018)[edit]
On May 25, 2017, Jim Miller confirmed that the eighth season was in production and will start airing in 2018.[87] That same day, Michael Vogel implied he wrote some scripts for the season.[88] Hasbro 2017 Investor Day webcast presentations from August 3, 2017 include a 2018 "MY LITTLE PONY SERIES" image showing eight characters—a changeling, a pony, Applejack, Twilight Sparkle, a yak, Spike, Pinkie Pie, and book-reading Rainbow Dash—at a location.[89][90] An animatic of the season's premiere was screened at Hasbro's HASCON convention on September 9, 2017.[91]
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Listed as "Mare in the Moon" on Hasbro's website.
Jump up ^ Listed as "Elements of Harmony" on Hasbro's website.
Jump up ^ The episode miscredited Meghan McCarthy as the writer in initial airings,[10] but was later corrected in reruns.
Jump up ^ This episode aired on October 24, 2015 in Canada.[citation needed]
Jump up ^ The Polish dub of this episode aired on September 7, 2016 in Poland (MiniMini+).[61]
Jump up ^ This episode aired on October 10, 2016 in the United Kingdom (Tiny Pop).[65]
Jump up ^ This episode aired on October 6, 2016 in the United Kingdom (Tiny Pop).[66]
Jump up ^ This episode aired on October 7, 2016 in the United Kingdom (Tiny Pop).[68]
Jump up ^ Information about the directors are taken from the episode's opening credits.[69]
Jump up ^ Information about the writers are taken from the episode's opening credits.[69]
Jump up ^ This episode aired on April 30, 2017 in Canada (Treehouse TV).[72]
Jump up ^ This episode aired on May 6, 2017 in Canada (Treehouse TV).[73]
Jump up ^ This episode aired on May 7, 2017 in Canada (Treehouse TV).[74]
Jump up ^ This episode aired on May 13, 2017 in Canada (Treehouse TV).[75]
Jump up ^ This episode aired on May 14, 2017 in Canada (Treehouse TV).[77]
Jump up ^ This episode aired on May 20, 2017 in Canada (Treehouse TV).[78]
Jump up ^ This episode aired on May 21, 2017 in Canada (Treehouse TV).[80]
Jump up ^ This episode aired on June 20, 2017 in Australia (Boomerang).[81]
Jump up ^ This episode aired on June 20, 2017 in Australia (Boomerang).[82]
Jump up ^ This episode was published on YouTube on September 3, 2017.[83]
Jump up ^ The Russian dub of this episode aired on September 18, 2017 in Russia (Carousel).[84]
Jump up ^ This episode aired on October 15, 2017 in Canada (Treehouse TV).[85]
Jump up ^ This episode aired on October 21, 2017 in Canada (Treehouse TV).[86]
Jump up ^ This episode aired on October 22, 2017 in Canada (Treehouse TV).[86]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Saturday, September 17, 2011 Broadcast & Cable Final Ratings". The Voice of TV. 2011-09-21. Archived from the original on September 30, 2011. CS1 maint: Unfit url (link)
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (2012-02-16). "'My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic' Fan Favorite Mare-A-Thon Boosts The Hub". TV By the Numbers. Retrieved 2012-04-10.
^ Jump up to: a b "Hub TV Network Scores Record High Audience With Outstanding Performance of Special Royal Wedding of the Year on 'My Little Pony Friendship is Magic'" (Press release). Hasbro. 2012-04-24. Retrieved 2012-04-24.
^ Jump up to: a b "Hub TV Network New Series "Littlest Pet Shop" Makes Best-Ever Premiere for Any Original Series on Network, "My Little Pony Friendship is Magic" Marks its Best-Ever Series Premiere" (Press release). The Hub. November 13, 2012. Retrieved November 12, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Pucci, Douglas (2013-11-29). "Hub Network Weekly Ratings Scorecard (November 18–24, 2013)". Son of the Bronx. Blogger. Retrieved 2013-11-29.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2013-12-06). "Hub Network Weekly Ratings Scorecard (November 25 – December 1, 2013)". Son of the Bronx. Blogger. Retrieved 2013-12-06.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2013-12-12). "The Hub Ratings Scorecard—Week of Dec. 2–8, 2013". TV Media Insights. Retrieved 2013-12-12.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2013-12-19). "The Hub Ratings Scorecard—Week of Dec. 9–15, 2013". TV Media Insights. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2013-12-26). "The Hub Ratings Scorecard—Week of Dec. 16–22, 2013". TV Media Insights. Retrieved 2013-12-26.
Jump up ^ McCarthy, Meghan (2013-12-28), Writing confirmation following error in episode credits, Twitter.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2014-01-02). "The Hub Ratings Scorecard—Week of Dec. 23–29, 2013". TV Media Insights. Retrieved 2014-01-02.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2014-01-09). "The Hub Ratings Scorecard—Week of Dec. 30, 2013". TV Media Insights. Retrieved 2014-01-09.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2014-01-16). "The Hub Ratings Scorecard—Week of Jan. 6, 2014". TV Media Insights. Retrieved 2014-01-16.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2014-01-24). "Hub Network Ratings Scorecard—Week of Jan. 13, 2014". TV Media Insights. Retrieved 2014-01-24.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2014-01-31). "Hub Network Ratings Scorecard—Week of Jan. 20, 2014". TV Media Insights. Retrieved 2014-01-31.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2014-02-07). "Hub Network Ratings Scorecard—Week of Jan. 27, 2014". TV Media Insights. Retrieved 2014-02-07.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2014-02-13). "Hub Network Ratings Scorecard—Week of Feb. 3, 2014". TV Media Insights. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2014-02-20). "Hub Network Ratings Scorecard—Week of Feb. 10, 2014". TV Media Insights. Retrieved 2014-02-22.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2014-02-28). "Hub Network Ratings Scorecard—Week of Feb. 17, 2014". TV Media Insights. Retrieved 2014-02-28.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2014-03-06). "Hub Network Ratings Scorecard—Week of Feb. 24, 2014". TV Media Insights. Retrieved 2014-03-06.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2014-03-13). "Hub Network Ratings Scorecard—Week of Mar. 3, 2014". TV Media Insights. Retrieved 2014-03-13.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2014-03-21). "Hub Network Ratings Scorecard—Week of Mar. 10, 2014". TV Media Insights. Retrieved 2014-03-21.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2014-03-28). "Hub Network Ratings Scorecard—Week of Mar. 17, 2014". TV Media Insights. Retrieved 2014-03-28.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2014-04-04). "Hub Network Ratings Scorecard—Week of Mar. 24, 2014". TV Media Insights. Retrieved 2014-04-04.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2014-04-10). "Hub Network Ratings Scorecard—Week of Mar. 31, 2014". TV Media Insights. Retrieved 2014-04-10.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2014-04-25). "Hub Network Ratings Scorecard—Week of Apr. 14, 2014". TV Media Insights. Retrieved 2014-04-25.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2014-05-03). "Hub Network Ratings Scorecard—Week of Apr. 21, 2014". TV Media Insights. Retrieved 2014-05-03.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2014-05-09). "Hub Network Ratings Scorecard—Week of Apr. 28, 2014". TV Media Insights. Retrieved 2014-05-09.
^ Jump up to: a b Pucci, Douglas (2014-05-16). "Hub Network Ratings Scorecard—Week of May 5, 2014". TV Media Insights. Retrieved 2014-05-16.
^ Jump up to: a b Pucci, Douglas (2015-04-08). "Saturday Final Nationals: 22.6 Million Viewers for Wisconsin-Kentucky on TBS, TNT and truTV". TV Media Insights. Cross MediaWorks.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2015-04-15). "Saturday Final Nationals: Fox Enters Prime Time Winners Circle with NASCAR". TV Media Insights. Cross MediaWorks. Retrieved 2015-04-15.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2015-04-22). "Saturday Final Nationals: Newsmagazines Help ABC and CBS, UFC on Fox Bests NHL Playoffs on NBC". TV Media Insights. Cross MediaWorks. Retrieved 2015-04-22.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2015-04-28). "Saturday Final Nationals: ESPN Tops Broadcast Networks in Key Demographics with NBA Playoffs". TV Media Insights. Cross MediaWorks. Retrieved 2015-04-28.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2015-05-05). "Saturday Final Nationals: TNT Tops Night with NBA Clippers-Spurs Game 7". TV Media Insights. Cross MediaWorks. Retrieved 2015-05-05.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2015-05-19). "Saturday Final Nationals: Fox Sports 1 Earns Adults 18-49 Victory with NASCAR All-Star Race". TV Media Insights. Cross MediaWorks. Retrieved 2015-05-19.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2015-05-27). "Saturday Final Nationals: ESPN Leads the Night with NBA Warriors-Rockets Game 3". TV Media Insights. Cross MediaWorks. Retrieved 2015-05-27.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2015-06-16). "Saturday Final Nationals: NHL Helps NBC to Dominate in Adults 18-49 Over ABC, CBS and Fox Combined". TV Media Insights. Cross MediaWorks. Retrieved 2015-06-16.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2015-06-23). "Saturday Final Nationals: Mixed Results for Third Round of U.S. Open Golf on Fox, Modest Ratings for 'A Deadly Adoption' on Lifetime". TV Media Insights. Cross MediaWorks. Retrieved 2015-06-23.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2015-06-30). "Saturday Final Nationals: Scarce Audiences for TV Overall on the Night". TV Media Insights. Cross MediaWorks. Retrieved 2015-06-30.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2015-07-08). "Saturday Final Nationals: Macy's 4th of July Fireworks Earns NBC Best Broadcast Network Non-Sports Saturday Numbers Since February". TV Media Insights. Cross MediaWorks. Retrieved 2015-07-08.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (2015-07-14). "Saturday Final Nationals: ABC Victorious with 'Celebrity Family Feud' Repeat Telecasts". TV Media Insights. Cross MediaWorks. Retrieved 2015-07-14.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (2015-09-16). "SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 100 Saturday Cable Originals (and Network Update): 9.12.2015". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved 2015-09-16.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (2015-10-13). "SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 100 Saturday Cable Originals (& Network Update): 10.10.2015". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved 2015-10-13.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (2015-10-20). "SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 100 Saturday Cable Originals (& Network Update): 10.17.2015". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved 2015-10-20.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (2015-11-03). "SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 100 Saturday Cable Originals (& Network Update): 10.31.2015". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved 2015-11-03.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (2015-11-17). "SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 100 Saturday Cable Originals (& Network Update): 11.14.2015". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved 2015-11-17.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (2015-11-24). "UPDATED: EXPANDED SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals (& Network Update): 11.21.2015". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved 2015-11-24.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (2015-12-02). "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Update: 11.28.2015". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved 2015-12-02.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (2015-12-02). "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Update: 11.28.2015". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved 2015-12-02.
^ Jump up to: a b Metcalf, Mitch (2016-03-29). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 3.26.2016". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved 2016-03-29.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (2016-04-05). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.2.2016". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved 2016-04-05.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (2016-04-12). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.9.2016". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (2016-05-03). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.30.2016". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved 2016-05-03.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (2016-05-10). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.7.2016". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved 2016-05-10.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (2016-05-24). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.21.2016". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved 2016-05-24.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (2016-06-01). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.28.2016". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved 2016-06-01.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (2016-08-02). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 7.30.2016". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved 2016-08-02.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (2016-08-16). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 8.13.2016". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved 2016-08-16.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (2016-08-23). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 8.20.2016". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (2016-08-30). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 8.27.2016". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved 2016-08-30.
Jump up ^ Sethisto (September 7, 2016). "Polish TV Already Aired Upcoming "Fault in Our Cutie Marks" Episode (Update: Now on Youtube)". Equestria Daily. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (2016-09-27). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 9.24.2016". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (2016-10-04). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 10.1.2016". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved 2016-10-04.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (2016-10-11). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 10.8.2016". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved 2016-10-11.
Jump up ^ Sethisto (October 9, 2016). "UK - Season 6 Episode 24 - Top Bolt - Stream / Discussion". Equestria Daily. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ Calpain (October 5, 2016). "(It Aired!) UK - Season 6 Episode 25 - To Where and Back Again - Stream / Discussion (It Aired!)". Equestria Daily. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Metcalf, Mitch (2016-10-25). "ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 10.22.2016". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved 2016-10-25.
Jump up ^ Sethisto (October 7, 2016). "UK - Season 6 Episode 26 - To Where and Back Again [Part] 2 - Stream / Discussion". Equestria Daily. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic. Season 7. Episode 1-26. 2017. 22 minutes in. Discovery Family Channel.
^ Jump up to: a b Metcalf, Mitch (2017-04-18). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.15.2017". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved 2017-04-18.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (2017-04-25). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.22.2017". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
Jump up ^ Sethisto (2017-04-30). "MLP Season 7 Episode 5 - Fluttershy Leans In - Stream / Discussion". Equestria Daily. Retrieved 2017-04-30.
Jump up ^ Sethisto (2017-05-06). "MLP Season 7 Episode 6 - Forever Filly - Stream / Discussion". Equestria Daily. Retrieved 2017-05-06.
Jump up ^ Sethisto (2017-05-07). "MLP Season 7 Episode 7 - Parental Glideance - Stream / Discussion". Equestria Daily. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
Jump up ^ Sethisto (2017-05-13). "MLP Season 7 Episode 8 - Hard to Say Anything - Stream / Discussion". Equestria Daily. Retrieved 2017-05-13.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (2017-05-31). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.27.2017". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved 2017-05-31.
Jump up ^ Sethisto (2017-05-14). "MLP Season 7 Episode 9 - Honest Apple - Stream / Discussion". Equestria Daily. Retrieved 2017-05-14.
Jump up ^ Sethisto (2017-05-20). "MLP Season 7 Episode 10 - A Royal Problem - Stream / Discussion". Equestria Daily. Retrieved 2017-05-20.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (2017-06-13). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 6.10.2017". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved 2017-06-13.
Jump up ^ Sethisto (2017-05-21). "MLP Season 7 Episode 11 - Not Asking for Trouble - Stream / Discussion". Equestria Daily. Retrieved 2017-05-21.
Jump up ^ Sethisto (2017-06-20). "(AU) MLP Season 7 Episode 12 - Discordant Harmony - Stream / Discussion". Equestria Daily. Retrieved 2017-06-20.
Jump up ^ Calpain (2017-06-21). "(AU) MLP Season 7 Episode 13 - The Perfect Pear - Stream / Discussion". Equestria Daily. Retrieved 2017-06-21.
Jump up ^ Sethisto (2017-09-03). "Episode 18 - Daring Done - Released Early on Youtube!". Equestria Daily. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
Jump up ^ Sethisto (2017-09-18). "Russia Releases MLP Season 7 - A Health of Information Early". Equestria Daily. Retrieved 2017-09-18.
Jump up ^ Sethisto (2017-10-15). "Canadian MLP Season 7 Episode 24 - Uncommon Bond". Equestria Daily. Retrieved 2017-10-15.
^ Jump up to: a b Sethisto (2017-10-22). "Canadian MLP Season 7 Episode 26 - Shadow Play Part 2". Equestria Daily. Retrieved 2017-10-22.
Jump up ^ Jim Miller (2017-05-25). "The worst kept secret has been revealed! #mlpseason8 is coming your way in 2018!". Twitter. Retrieved 2017-05-25.
Jump up ^ Michael Vogel (2017-05-25). "Ooooo! Season 8?! Isn't that that season I wrote some episodes on?". Twitter. Retrieved 2017-05-25.
Jump up ^ PresentationPC2 (2017-08-03). "PowerPoint Presentation" (PDF). Retrieved 2017-08-04.
Jump up ^ PresentationPC2 (2017-08-03). "PowerPoint Presentation" (PDF). Retrieved 2017-08-04.
Jump up ^ Sethisto (2017-09-09). "Season 8 of My Little Pony - MAJOR ANIMATIC RELEASED!". Equestria Daily. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
[show]
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My Little Pony (2010–present; including Friendship Is Magic television series)
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values: Seznam dílů seriálu Můj malý pony: Přátelství je magické – Czech

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values: Episodi di My Little Pony - L'amicizia è magica – Italian

values: Sąrašas:My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic serijos – Lithuanian

values: Az Én kicsi pónim: Varázslatos barátság epizódjainak listája – Hungarian

values: Lijst van afleveringen van My Little Pony: Vriendschap is betoverend – Dutch

values: Lista odcinków serialu My Little Pony: Przyjaźń to magia – Polish

values: Lista de episódios de My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic – Portuguese

values: Lista episoadelor din Micul meu ponei: Prietenia este magică – Romanian

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