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Steve Andropoulos and Betsy Stewart
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Frank Runyeon and Meg Ryan as Steve and Betsy in a ATWT promotion for their wedding.
Stavares "Steve" Andropoulos and Elizabeth "Betsy" Stewart Andropoulos are fictional characters and a supercouple from the American soap opera As the World Turns. Steve was portrayed by actor Frank Runyeon and Betsy was portrayed by both actress Meg Ryan and actress Lindsay Frost. The fictional couple wed on May 30, 1984; the episode attracted 20 million viewers, making it the second highest-rated hour in American soap opera history.[1]
Storyline[edit]
Steve Andropoulos found himself falling in love with Betsy Stewart in 1982. The feeling was mutual and Betsy offered to give him her trust fund money so he could start his own business. Though touched by the gesture, Steve refused her offer. Despite everyone's efforts to keep the news a secret, Steve's brother Nick found out that the pair was dating and suspecting that Steve was only after Betsy's trust fund, Nick went after Steve with Betsy in attendance. Though a panicked Betsy promised to stop seeing him, Nick found them picnicking together and violently confronted Steve. In the course of the argument, Nick had a massive heart attack. In agony, Nick muttered that he wished he'd killed Steve. After extracting a promise from Betsy never to see Steve again.
Betsy vowed to stay away from Steve and entered into a hasty marriage with Craig Montgomery after he saved her from an explosion. Betsy and Craig's wedding kicked off 1983. By the time Craig and Betsy were pronounced husband and wife, Steve was standing outside the church in the rain, tears streaming down his face. Betsy's marriage was strained however due to Craig's jealousy and an unhappy Betsy left him to go to Spain.
Upon returning to Oakdale, Betsy was ready to leave Craig, but lost her nerve when he planned a romantic evening for her. Torn between her love for Steve and her commitment to Craig, Betsy made love to Craig. When Betsy later became pregnant, she was convinced the child was Craig's and decided to commit herself to her marriage. Although Betsy reluctantly chose to remain with Craig, Steve could not accept the idea that she didn't love him anymore. And Craig went to great lengths to rub in the fact that Steve and Diana seemed to be an item now.
Soon after, Steve was wanted by the police for the theft of Whit McColl's gold coins. Later, Betsy, who had been out shopping, got into her car and found a wounded Steve in the back seat. Despite knowing that he was wanted by the police, she took him to the boathouse and lovingly tended to his wounds. Betsy enlisted Steve's friend Tucker Foster to help them find out who framed Steve. She thought it was Whit, but Tucker was sure it was Craig. Then Betsy's grandfather, David, caught Betsy sneaking into the supply room at Memorial Hospital to get medicine for Steve. She begged her grandfather to come and examine him. David discovered that Steve was suffering from blood poisoning and gangrene and would die unless he got treatment. With Betsy's help, David operated on Steve right there in the boathouse.
Meanwhile, one of Whit's rare coins had been bought by Bobbi Maxwell and her boyfriend, Lonnie. They traced Tucker from the pawnshop and called him for a meeting. Betsy and Steve joined the "coin hunt" and arrived for the meeting to try to buy back the coin. Actually, Craig was relieved, because now he could spend more time with Diana. But when Betsy told Craig she was going to call her broker and sell some stocks to get money for the cruise, Craig panicked. He had made some bad investments and had lost all her money in the stock market. The Montgomeries were broke, only Betsy didn't know it yet. In the process of attempting to help Steve, Betsy found that she was still in love with him and decided to leave her husband.
Upon returning from a romantic evening with Steve at the boathouse, Betsy went into labor. It was a breech birth, and Steve had to get her to the hospital quickly. Diana discovered him there and tried to get him to leave, but Steve couldn't tear himself away from Betsy, who gave birth to a healthy daughter. In remembrance of her father Dan, she named the child Danielle. Craig told his wife how much he loved her, and now that they had a child, he hoped things would be all right between them. Although Betsy told Craig it was over, things changed when he was fired from his job. Later, Betsy was so moved when she heard Craig talking to his sleeping daughter about his losses, and weakly told Steve she couldn't leave Craig right now. When Steve exploded, Betsy stormed out, saying they were through.
On Kim's advice, a sad Betsy wrote a note to Steve telling him how much she loved him. However, unbeknownst to her, Craig found the note, tore it up and forged a new one saying Betsy loved Craig and regretted having to betray him. The next morning, when Betsy came by to see Steve, Diana answered the door wearing only Steve's shirt. Devastated, Betsy decided she couldn't stay with Craig, so she moved in with Kim. The next morning when Betsy arrived to get the rest of her things, Craig picked a fight with her and seemed to fall down the stairs. Craig then cried "paralysis," getting Betsy to move back in with him. A major storm ushered in the New Year. After it had passed, Betsy's boathouse was on shaky ground.
She surprised Craig by telling him she planned to build a home for abandoned children on the lot and call it the Refuge. Steve's construction company put in a bid. Diana heard about Steve's plans, got hold of the other bids and changed them, making Steve's the lowest. Steve and Tucker's company got the job. When Betsy couldn't go through with a romantic evening, Craig left in disgust. Upset that Steve was hindering her marriage, Betsy tried to destroy everything that reminded her of him. She found the book of Greek poetry Steve had given her when they first met and decided to give it back to him. When Betsy arrived at Steve's apartment, she tried to say she was through with him, but the chemistry between them was too strong, and they fell into a passionate embrace. Betsy and Steve agreed not to make love until after she had left Craig. After Craig accused her of having an affair with Steve, Betsy told Craig their marriage was over. Then she went upstairs to pack and discovered that Danielle was gone. Craig said he couldn't let Betsy take her away, so he hid her. Craig threatened to leave town with Danielle if Betsy called the police, and if she went to Steve, she'd never see her daughter again. Luckily, Craig's mother, Lyla, traced Danielle to the home of Mrs. Hoffman, a maid whom Betsy had fired previously, and Danielle was returned to her mother. At the same time Diana McColl informed Steve that she knew Craig was faking his paralysis. Steve found Betsy at Kim's, and when she told him she'd left Craig for good, they had a joyful reunion.
One day while driving, Betsy was in a terrible accident in Vermont. When she woke up, she needed plastic surgery because of the burns on her face and she had no memory of who she was. Alone and vulnerable, Betsy found herself becoming close to her doctor and agreed to marry him. After a while though she started getting flashbacks of Oakdale and had to go there. While in Oakdale, Craig recognized Betsy and he reunited her with her family.
Betsy's life continued to be difficult though. Though she loved Steve, she found herself arguing more and more about money. Steve wanted the best for Betsy and spent lavishly but refused to tell Betsy where the money was coming from. Soon they found themselves in debt. Ashamed, Steve left Betsy. Despite of all his faults, Betsy still loved him and went looking for him. Unfortunately, she was heartbroken to learn that Steve was serving a life sentence in a Greek jail for trafficking drugs and with much sorrow she divorced him in the fall of 1986.
After a failed attempt at romance with Tad Channing and then Josh Snyder, Betsy decided to get away from Oakdale and in 1988, she and Dani moved to Wisconsin to live near her uncle Ronnie Talbot.
See also[edit]
List of supercouples
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Christopher Schemering (1985). The Soap Opera Encyclopedia. Ballantine Books. pp. 644 pages. ISBN 0-345-32459-5.
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Epidermis
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about human skin. For the outer layer of cells in plants, see Epidermis (botany). For other uses, see Epidermis (disambiguation).
Epidermis
Histologic image of epidermis, delimited by white bar.
Histologic image detailing epidermal layers. Stratum corneum appears more compact in this image than above because of different sample preparation.
Details
Identifiers
Latin
Epidermis
Code
TH H3.12.00.1.01001
TA
A16.0.00.009
TH
H3.12.00.1.01001
FMA
70596
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
The epidermis is the outer (ἐπί epi in Greek meaning "over" or "upon") of the two layers that make up the skin (or cutis; Greek δέρμα derma), the inner layer being the dermis.[1] This skin layer provides a barrier to infection from environmental pathogens[2] and regulates the amount of water released from the body into the atmosphere through transepidermal water loss (TEWL).[3]
The outermost part of the epidermis is composed of stratified layers of flattened cells,[4] that overlies a basal layer (stratum basale) composed of columnar cells arranged perpendicularly.
The rows of cells develop from the stem cells in the basal layer. ENaCs are found to be expressed in all layers of the epidermis.[5]
Contents
[hide]
1 Structure
1.1 Cellular components
1.2 Cell junctions
1.3 Layers
1.4 Cellular kinetics
1.4.1 Cell division
1.4.2 Calcium concentration
1.5 Development
2 Function
2.1 Barrier
2.1.1 Characteristics of the barrier
2.1.2 Factors that alter the barrier
2.2 Skin hydration
2.3 Skin color
3 Clinical significance
4 Additional images
5 See also
6 References
Structure[edit]
Cellular components[edit]
The epidermis has no blood supply and is nourished almost exclusively by diffused oxygen from the surrounding air.[6] It is 95% keratinocytes[4] (proliferating basal and differentiated suprabasal) but also contains melanocytes, Langerhans cells, Merkel cells,[1] and inflammatory cells. Rete ridges (or rete pegs) are epidermal thickenings that extend downward between dermal papillae.[7] Blood capillaries are found beneath the epidermis, and are linked to an arteriole and a venule.
Cell junctions[edit]
In the epidermis, the cells are tightly interconnected to serve as a tight barrier. The junctions between the epidermal cells is adherens junction type. These junctions are formed by transmembrane proteins called cadherins. Inside the cell, the cadherins are linked to actin filaments. In immunofluorescence microscopy, the actin filament network appears as a thick border surrounding the cells.[5] Yet, as noted, the actin filaments are located inside the cell and run parallel to the cell membrane. Because of the proximity of the neighboring cells and tightness of the junctions, the actin immunofluorescence appears as a border between cells.[5]
Layers[edit]
Schematic image showing a section of epidermis with epidermal layers labeled.
The epidermis is composed of 4 or 5 layers depending on the region of skin being considered.[8] Those layers in descending order are:[2]
cornified layer (stratum corneum)
Confocal image of the stratum corneum
Composed of 10 to 30 layers of polyhedral, anucleated corneocytes (final step of keratinocyte differentiation), with the palms and soles having the most layers. Corneocytes are surrounded by a protein envelope (cornified envelope proteins), filled with water-retaining keratin proteins, attached together through corneodesmosomes and surrounded in the extracellular space by stacked layers of lipids.[9] Most of the barrier functions of the epidermis localize to this layer.[10]
clear/translucent layer (stratum lucidum, only in palms and soles)
The skin found in the palms and soles is known as "thick skin" because it has 5 epidermal layers instead of 4.
granular layer (stratum granulosum)
Confocal image of the stratum corneum
Keratinocytes lose their nuclei and their cytoplasm appears granular. Lipids, contained into those keratinocytes within lamellar bodies, are released into the extracellular space through exocytosis to form a lipid barrier. Those polar lipids are then converted into non-polar lipids and arranged parallel to the cell surface. For example glycosphingolipids become ceramides and phospholipids become free fatty acids.[9]
spinous layer (stratum spinosum)
Confocal image of the stratum spinosum already showing some clulsters of basal cells
Keratinocytes become connected through desmosomes and start produce lamellar bodies, from within the Golgi, enriched in polar lipids, glycosphingolipids, free sterols, phospholipids and catabolic enzymes.[3] Langerhans cells, immunologically active cells, are located in the middle of this layer.[9]
basal/germinal layer (stratum basale/germinativum).
Confocal image of the stratum basale already showing some papillae
Composed mainly of proliferating and non-proliferating keratinocytes, attached to the basement membrane by hemidesmosomes. Melanocytes are present, connected to numerous keratinocytes in this and other strata through dendrites. Merkel cells are also found in the stratum basale with large numbers in touch-sensitive sites such as the fingertips and lips. They are closely associated with cutaneous nerves and seem to be involved in light touch sensation.[9]
The Malpighian layer (stratum malpighi) is both the stratum basale and stratum spinosum.[4]
The epidermis is separated from the dermis, its underlying tissue, by a basement membrane.
Cellular kinetics[edit]
Cell division[edit]
The stratified squamous epithelium is maintained by cell division within the stratum basale. Differentiating cell delaminate from the basement membrane and are displaced outwards through the epidermal layers, undergoing multiple stages of differentiation until, in the stratum corneum, losing their nucleus and fusing to squamous sheets, which are eventually shed from the surface (desquamation). Differentiated keratinocytes secrete keratin proteins which contribute to the formation of an extracellular matrix and is an integral part of the skin barrier function. In normal skin, the rate of keratinocyte production equals the rate of loss,[4] taking about two weeks for a cell to journey from the stratum basale to the top of the stratum granulosum, and an additional four weeks to cross the stratum corneum.[2] The entire epidermis is replaced by new cell growth over a period of about 48 days.[11]
Calcium concentration[edit]
Keratinocyte differentiation throughout the epidermis is in part mediated by a calcium gradient, increasing from the stratum basale until the outer stratum granulosum, where it reaches its maximum, and decreasing in the stratum corneum. Calcium concentration in the stratum corneum is very low in part because those relatively dry cells are not able to dissolve the ions. This calcium gradient parallels keratinocyte differentiation and as such is considered a key regulator in the formation of the epidermal layers.[3]
Elevation of extracellular calcium concentrations induces an increase in intracellular free calcium concentrations.[12] Part of that intracellular increase comes from calcium released from intracellular stores[13] and another part comes from transmembrane calcium influx,[14] through both calcium-sensitive chloride channels[15] and voltage-independent cation channels permeable to calcium.[16] Moreover, it has been suggested that an extracellular calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) also contributes to the rise in intracellular calcium concentration.[17]
Development[edit]
Epidermal organogenesis, the formation of the epidermis, begins in the cells covering the embryo after neurulation, the formation of the central nervous system. In most vertebrates, this original one-layered structure quickly transforms into a two-layered tissue; a temporary outer layer, the periderm, which is disposed once the inner basal layer or stratum germinativum has formed.[18]
This inner layer is a germinal epithelium that give rise to all epidermal cells. It divides to form the outer spinous layer (stratum spinosum). The cells of these two layers, together called the Malpighian layer(s) after Marcello Malpighi, divide to form the superficial granular layer (Stratum granulosum) of the epidermis.[18]
The cells in the stratum granulosum do not divide, but instead form skin cells called keratinocytes from the granules of keratin. These skin cells finally become the cornified layer (stratum corneum), the outermost epidermal layer, where the cells become flattened sacks with their nuclei located at one end of the cell. After birth these outermost cells are replaced by new cells from the stratum granulosum and throughout life they are shed at a rate of 0.001 - 0.003 ounces of skin flakes every hour, or 0.024-0.072 ounces per day.[19]
Epidermal development is a product of several growth factors, two of which are:[18]
Transforming growth factor Alpha (TGFα) is an autocrine growth factor by which basal cells stimulate their own division.
Keratinocyte growth factor (KGF or FGF7) is a paracrine growth factor produced by the underlying dermal fibroblasts in which the proliferation of basal cells is regulated.
Function[edit]
Barrier[edit]
The epidermis serves as a barrier to protect the body against microbial pathogens, oxidant stress (UV light) and chemical compounds and provides mechanical resistance. Most of that function is played by the stratum corneum.[10]
Characteristics of the barrier[edit]
Physical barrier through keratinocytes attached together via cell–cell junctions and associated to cytoskeletal proteins, which gives the epidermis its mechanical strength.[3]
Chemical barrier through the presence of highly organized lipids, acids, hydrolytic enzymes and antimicrobial peptides.[3]
Immunologically active barrier through humoral and cellular constituents of the immune system.[3]
Water content of the stratum corneum drops towards the surface, creating hostile conditions for pathogenic microorganism growth.[10]
An acidic pH (around 5.0) and low amounts of water make it hostile to many microorganic pathogens.[10]
The presence of non-pathogenic microorganism on the epidermis surface help defend against pathogenic one by limiting food availability and through chemical secretions.[10]
Factors that alter the barrier[edit]
Psychological stress, through an increase in glucocorticoids, compromises the stratum corneum and thus the barrier function.[20]
Sudden and large shifts in humidity alter stratum corneum hydration in a way that could allow entry of pathogenic microorganisms.[21]
Skin hydration[edit]
The ability of the skin to hold water is primarily due to the stratum corneum and is critical for maintaining healthy skin.[22] Lipids arranged through a gradient and in an organized manner between the cells of the stratum corneum form a barrier to transepidermal water loss.[23][24]
Skin color[edit]
The amount and distribution of melanin pigment in the epidermis is the main reason for variation in skin color in Homo sapiens. Melanin is found in the small melanosomes, particles formed in melanocytes from where they are transferred to the surrounding keratinocytes. The size, number, and arrangement of the melanosomes varies between racial groups, but while the number of melanocytes can vary between different body regions, their numbers remain the same in individual body regions in all human beings. In white and Asian skin the melanosomes are packed in "aggregates", but in black skin they are larger and distributed more evenly. The number of melanosomes in the keratinocytes increases with UV radiation exposure, while their distribution remain largely unaffected.[25]
Clinical significance[edit]
For a comprehensive list, see List of cutaneous conditions.
Laboratory culture of keratinocytes to form a 3D structure (artificial skin) recapitulating most of the properties of the epidermis is routinely used as a tool for drug development and testing.
Additional images[edit]
Epidermis and dermis of human skin
Cross-section of all skin layers
Illustration of epidermal layers
Optical coherence tomography of fingertip
See also[edit]
Skin repair
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005) Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology (10th ed.). Saunders. pp. 2–3. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.
^ Jump up to: a b c Marks, James G; Miller, Jeffery (2006). Lookingbill and Marks' Principles of Dermatology (4th ed.). Elsevier. pp. 1–7. ISBN 1-4160-3185-5.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Proksch, E.; Brandner, J.; Jensen, J.M. (2008). "The skin: an indispensable barrier". Experimental Dermatology. 17 (12): 1063–1072. PMID 19043850. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0625.2008.00786.x.
^ Jump up to: a b c d McGrath, J.A.; Eady, R.A.; Pope, F.M. (2004). Rook's Textbook of Dermatology (7th ed.). Blackwell Publishing. pp. 3.1–3.6. ISBN 978-0-632-06429-8.
^ Jump up to: a b c Hanukoglu I, Boggula VR, Vaknine H, Sharma S, Kleyman T, Hanukoglu A (January 2017). "Expression of epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and CFTR in the human epidermis and epidermal appendages". Histochemistry and Cell Biology. 147 (6): 733–748. PMID 28130590. doi:10.1007/s00418-016-1535-3.
Jump up ^ Stücker, M; Struk, A; Altmeyer, P; Herde, M; Baumgärtl, H; Lübbers, DW (2002). "The cutaneous uptake of atmospheric oxygen contributes significantly to the oxygen supply of human dermis and epidermis". The Journal of Physiology. 538 (3): 985–994. PMC 2290093  . PMID 11826181. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013067.
Jump up ^ TheFreeDictionary > rete ridge Citing: The American Heritage Medical Dictionary Copyright 2007, 2004
Jump up ^ The Ageing Skin - Structure
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-14. Retrieved 2015-01-07.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Elias, P.M. (2007). "The skin barrier as an innate immune element". Seminars in Immunopathology. 29 (1): 3–14. PMID 17621950. doi:10.1007/s00281-007-0060-9.
Jump up ^ Iizuka, Hajime (1994). "Epidermal turnover time". Journal of Dermatological Science. 8 (3): 215–217. PMID 7865480. doi:10.1016/0923-1811(94)90057-4.
Jump up ^ Hennings, H; Kruszewski, FH; Yuspa, SH; Tucker, RW (1989). "Intracellular calcium alterations in response to increased external calcium in normal and neoplastic keratinocytes". Carcinogenesis. 10 (4): 777–80. PMID 2702726. doi:10.1093/carcin/10.4.777.
Jump up ^ Pillai, S; Bikle, DD (1991). "Role of intracellular-free calcium in the cornified envelope formation of keratinocytes: Differences in the mode of action of extracellular calcium and 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3". Journal of cellular physiology. 146 (1): 94–100. PMID 1990023. doi:10.1002/jcp.1041460113.
Jump up ^ Reiss, M; Lipsey, LR; Zhou, ZL (1991). "Extracellular calcium-dependent regulation of transmembrane calcium fluxes in murine keratinocytes". Journal of cellular physiology. 147 (2): 281–91. PMID 1645742. doi:10.1002/jcp.1041470213.
Jump up ^ Mauro, TM; Pappone, PA; Isseroff, RR (1990). "Extracellular calcium affects the membrane currents of cultured human keratinocytes". Journal of cellular physiology. 143 (1): 13–20. PMID 1690740. doi:10.1002/jcp.1041430103.
Jump up ^ Mauro, TM; Isseroff, RR; Lasarow, R; Pappone, PA (1993). "Ion channels are linked to differentiation in keratinocytes". The Journal of membrane biology. 132 (3): 201–9. PMID 7684087. doi:10.1007/BF00235738.
Jump up ^ Tu, CL; Oda, Y; Bikle, DD (1999). "Effects of a calcium receptor activator on the cellular response to calcium in human keratinocytes". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 113 (3): 340–5. PMID 10469331. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00698.x.
^ Jump up to: a b c Gilbert, Scott F (2000). "The Epidermis and the Origin of Cutaneous Structures". Developmental Biology. Sinauer Associates. ISBN 0-87893-243-7.
Jump up ^ Weschler, Charles J. (April 8, 2011). "Squalene and Cholesterol in Dust from Danish Homes and Daycare Centers". Environ. Sci. Technol. 45: 3872–3879. PMID 21476540. doi:10.1021/es103894r. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
Jump up ^ Denda, M.; Tsuchiya, T.; Elias, P.M.; Feingold, K.R. (2000). "Stress alters cutaneous permeability barrier homeostasis". Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 278 (2): R367–372. PMID 10666137.
Jump up ^ "Metabolic Approaches To Enhance Transdermal Drug Delivery. 1. Effect of Lipid Synthesis Inhibitors". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 85: 643–648. doi:10.1021/js950219p.
Jump up ^ Blank, IH (1952). "Factors which influence the water content of the stratum corneum". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 18 (6): 433–40. PMID 14938659. doi:10.1038/jid.1952.52.
Jump up ^ Downing, DT; Stewart, ME; Wertz, PW; Colton, SW; Abraham, W; Strauss, JS (1987). "Skin lipids: An update". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 88 (3 Suppl): 2s–6s. PMID 2950180. doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12468850.
Jump up ^ Bonté, F; Saunois, A; Pinguet, P; Meybeck, A (1997). "Existence of a lipid gradient in the upper stratum corneum and its possible biological significance". Archives of dermatological research. 289 (2): 78–82. PMID 9049040. doi:10.1007/s004030050158.
Jump up ^ Montagna, William; Prota, Giuseppe; Kenney, John A. (1993). Black skin: structure and function. Gulf Professional Publishing. p. 69. ISBN 0-12-505260-X.
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text:
Pour que tu m'aimes encore
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Pour que tu m'aimes encore"
Single by Celine Dion
from the album D'eux
B-side
"Send Me a Lover"
Released
13 March 1995 (1995-03-13)
Format
CD single
cassette single
vinyl single
Recorded
1995
Studio
Studio Méga
Genre
Pop
Length
4:14
Label
Columbia
Epic
Songwriter(s)
Jean-Jacques Goldman
Producer(s)
Jean-Jacques Goldman
Celine Dion singles chronology
"Calling You"
(1994) "Pour que tu m'aimes encore"
(1995) "Je sais pas"
(1995)
"Calling You"
(1994) "Pour que tu m'aimes encore"
(1995) "Je sais pas"
(1995)
Audio sample
Celine Dion - "Pour que tu m'aimes encore"
file
help
Music video
"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" on YouTube
"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" (English: "So That You'll Love Me Again") (sometimes shortened to "Tu m'aimes encore") is the first hit single from album D'eux by Celine Dion. It was released on 13 March 1995 in Francophone countries and in September 1995 in other European countries. In Canada it was a radio only release.[1] The song was also released in Japan in October 1996.[2] According to Dion, herself, it is the biggest song of her French career. Dion also recorded the song in English as "If That's What it Takes" which was featured on her 1996 album, Falling into You.
Contents
[hide]
1 Song information
2 Commercial performance and awards
3 Other versions and covers
4 Formats and track listings
5 Official versions
6 Charts
6.1 Weekly charts
6.2 Decade-end charts
6.3 All-time charts
6.4 Year-end charts
7 Certifications and sales
8 Release history
9 See also
10 References
11 External links
Song information[edit]
"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" was written and produced by Jean-Jacques Goldman and became one of Dion's signature songs. The lyrics are sung from the viewpoint of a woman who is pleading with her ex-lover that she would do anything for him to love her again. The music video was directed by Michel Meyer (1995) and can be found on Dion's DVD On ne change pas (2005).
Commercial performance and awards[edit]
"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" became a smash hit in France, where it topped the singles chart for 12 weeks, sold one million copies (platinum award), and became 1995's best-selling single. It is currently the 107th best-selling single of all time in the country.[3] It spent 15 weeks at the top in Belgium Wallonia and 4 weeks in Quebec. "Pour que tu m'aimes encore" also reached top 10 in the United Kingdom and Ireland, which was an exceptional achievement for a French song. According to Virgin17, the single has sold more than 4,000,000 copies, worldwide.[4] In Germany, Austria and Switzerland, "Pour que tu m'aimes encore" charted in 2011, 2012 and 2013, after it was performed on the German Show Das Supertalent by Juliette Schoppmann.
The song received a Félix Award for Song of the Year, as well as an award from Trophée Radio France Internationale for " Conseil Francophone de la Chanson". The song also won an award by the Victoires de la Musique for "Best Song of the Year".
Other versions and covers[edit]
The song was later included in four of Dion's live albums, Live à Paris, Au cœur du stade, Taking Chances World Tour: The Concert (French edition), and Céline une seule fois / Live 2013. The song was also featured on three compilation albums including, The Collector's Series, Volume One, On ne change pas, and My Love: Ultimate Essential Collection.
Dion performed the song five nights a week during her show A New Day... at Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, as well as during her 2008-09 Taking Chances World Tour. She also performed the song at Céline sur les Plaines, which was a concert for Quebec City's 400th anniversary. In 2005, Dion recorded a live version with 500 choristers for the album 500 Choristes avec....[5] Dion also performed this song during her Summer Tour 2016 and in the 2017 European tour.[6]
"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" was covered in 2000 by Elsa Lunghini, Liane Foly and Hélène Segara on the number-on album Les Enfoirés en 2000.[7] Nigerian singer Funke Olayode recorded a Yoruba version re-entitled "To ba J’oun To Gba" in 2001.[8] It was also covered by the operatic pop group Il Divo in November 2005, on their second album Ancora. In November 2006, the music producer Antonis Karalis released his debut worldwide single "To Be Continued" with the Greek version of "Pour que tu m'aimes encore", called "S'Agapo Sa Trelos". The tune has a rock arrangement that combines baglamas and electric guitars. In May 2007, Elena Paparizou released her new single "Fos" with another Greek version of the song called "An Esy M'agapas". Les Sœurs Boulay released an acoustic cover in 2016.[9]
Formats and track listings[edit]
French CD single / 45 tours et maxi 45 tours
"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" – 4:14
"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" (instrumental) – 4:14
Japanese CD single
"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" – 4:14
"Prière païenne" – 4:12
European CD maxi single
"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" – 4:14
"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" (instrumental) – 4:14
"Calling You" (live) – 4:04
French CD maxi single
"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" – 4:14
"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" (instrumental) – 4:14
"Prière païenne" 4:12
UK CD maxi single
"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" – 4:14
"Send Me a Lover" – 4:31
"Show Some Emotion" – 4:29
"The Last to Know" – 4:35
UK CD maxi single #2
"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" – 4:14
"Prière païenne" – 4:12
"Un garçon pas comme les autres (Ziggy)" – 2:58
"Des mots qui sonnent" – 3:56
Official versions[edit]
"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" (with the 500 Choristes) – 4:14
"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" (instrumental) – 4:14
"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" (album version) – 4:14
"If That's What it Takes" (English version) – 4:12
"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" (demo version) – 3:58
"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" (Live version 1995 from Live à Paris) – 5:10
"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" (Live version 1999 from Au cœur du stade) – 5:20
"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" (Live version 2008 from Tournée mondiale Taking Chances: Le spectacle) – 5:29
"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" (Live version 2008 from Celine: Through the Eyes of the World QVC Edition) – 5:03
"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" (Live version 2013 from Céline une seule fois / Live 2013) – 5:08
Charts[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1995–2013)
Peak
position
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[10]
30
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[11]
2
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[12]
1
Europe (European Hot 100 Singles)[13]
4
Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40)[14]
2
France (SNEP)[15]
1
Germany (Official German Charts)[16]
39
Ireland (IRMA)[17]
6
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[18]
3
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[19]
4
Quebec (ADISQ)[1]
1
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[20]
7
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[21]
3
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[22]
17
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[23]
7
Decade-end charts[edit]
Chart (1990–99)
Position
France (SNEP)[24]
4
All-time charts[edit]
Chart
Position
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[25]
477
France (SNEP)[26]
33
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1995)
Position
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[27]
8
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[28]
1
Belgium Francophone (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[29]
1
France (SNEP - Sales)[30]
1
France (SNEP - Airplay)[31]
1
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[32]
6
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[33]
18
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[34]
89
Chart (1996)
Position
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[35]
203
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[36]
35
Chart (2012)
Position
Belgium Back Catalogue (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[37]
47
Chart (2013)
Position
Belgium Back Catalogue (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[38]
45
Chart (2014)
Position
Belgium Back Catalogue (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[39]
77
Chart (2015)
Position
Belgium Back Catalogue (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[40]
83
Chart (2016)
Position
Belgium Back Catalogue (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[41]
70
Chart (2017)
Position
Belgium Back Catalogue (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[42]
43
Certifications and sales[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
France (SNEP)[43]
Platinum 1,000,000[44]
Release history[edit]
Country
Date
Format
France[45]
13 March 1995
CD
12"
7"
United Kingdom[45]
28 August 1995
CD
cassette
See also[edit]
Félix Award
French Top 100 singles of the 1990s
List of best-selling singles in France
List of number-one singles of 1995 (France)
List of UK top 10 singles in 1995
Ultratop 40 number-one hits of 1995
Victoires de la Musique
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Québec Info Musique: Céline Dion". Québec Info Musique. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
Jump up ^ Glatzer, Jenna (2005). Céline Dion: For Keeps. Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN 0-7407-5559-5.
Jump up ^ "Les meilleures ventes tout temps de 45 T. / Singles (101-150)" (in French). Infodisc. Archived from the original on 5 October 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2010.
Jump up ^ "Céline Dion" (in French). Virgin 17. Archived from the original on 17 February 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2010.
Jump up ^ "500 Choristes avec..., track listings and charts" (in French). Lescharts. Retrieved 17 April 2010.
Jump up ^ http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Celine-Dion/news-101986.html
Jump up ^ "Les Enfoirés en 2000, track listings and charts" (in French). Lescharts. Retrieved 17 April 2009.
Jump up ^ Funke Olayode Archived 25 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Pour que tu m'aimes encore - Single by Les sœurs Boulay
Jump up ^ "Austriancharts.at – Céline Dion – Pour que tu m'aimes encore" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Céline Dion – Pour que tu m'aimes encore" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Céline Dion – Pour que tu m'aimes encore" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Hits of the World" (PDF). Billboard. 7 October 1995. p. 79. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (7.10.1995 - 13.10.1995)" (PDF) (in Icelandic). Dagblaðið Vísir - Tónlist. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "Lescharts.com – Céline Dion – Pour que tu m'aimes encore" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Céline Dion – Pour que tu m'aimes encore". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Tu m'aimes encore". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 4 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 44, 1995" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40 Retrieved 4 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Céline Dion – Pour que tu m'aimes encore" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Céline Dion – Pour que tu m'aimes encore". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – Céline Dion – Pour que tu m'aimes encore". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 4 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Les Chansons Classées par Points des Années 90" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop 1001, De Best Verkochte Hits Aller Tijden" (in Dutch). Ultratop & Hung Medien. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Les Chansons classées par Place" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
Jump up ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1995" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Rapports annuels 1995" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Rapports annuels 1995 - singles francophones" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Classement Singles - année 1995" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on 14 February 2009. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "French Industry Thriving Despite Grim Summer" (PDF). Billboard. p. 66. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
Jump up ^ "Single Top 100 Van 1995" (PDF) (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Jaaroverzichten - single 1995". Single Top 100. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Singles 1995". Music Week: 9. 13 January 1996.
Jump up ^ "Jaarlijsten 1996" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Årslista Singlar - År 1996" (in Swedish). Swedish Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on 27 September 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Rapports annuels 2012 - back catalogue singles" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Rapports annuels 2013 - back catalogue singles" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Rapports annuels 2014 - back catalogue singles" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Rapports annuels 2015 - back catalogue singles" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Rapports annuels 2016 - back catalogue singles" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "Rapports annuels 2017 - back catalogue singles" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "French single certifications – Celine Dion – Pour que tu m'aimes encore" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Pour que tu m'aimes encore : la vidéo" (in French). clipbox.fr. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "Celine Dion – Pour que tu m'aimes encore". Discogs. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
External links[edit]
"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" on YouTube
[hide]
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1980s
"Ce n'était qu'un rêve"
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2000s
"Sous le vent"
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2010s
"Voler"
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"Le miracle"
"Qui peut vivre sans amour?"
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"Encore un soir"
"L'étoile"
"Si c'était à refaire"
"Je nous veux"
"Les yeux au ciel"
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Good Witch (TV series)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Good Witch
Genre
Dramedy
Fantasy
Based on
Characters created
by Rod Spence
Developed by
Craig Pryce
Sue Tenney
Starring
Catherine Bell
Bailee Madison
James Denton
Rhys Matthew Bond
Catherine Disher
Anthony Lemke
Peter MacNeill
Kylee Evans
Composer(s)
Jack Lenz
Country of origin
Canada
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
4
No. of episodes
41 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Catherine Bell
Orly Adelson
Jonathan Eskenas
Frank Siracusa
Craig Pryce
Sue Tenney
Production location(s)
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Camera setup
Single-camera
Running time
48 minutes
Production company(s)
Whizbang Films
Distributor
ITV Studios
Release
Original network
Hallmark Channel
Picture format
480i (SDTV)
1080i (HDTV)
Original release
February 28, 2015 (2015-02-28) – present
Chronology
Related shows
The Good Witch (TV movie series)
External links
Hallmark website
Good Witch is an American / Canadian fantasy comedy-drama television series that is based on the made-for-TV movie series of the same name, produced by Whizbang Films in association with ITV Studios and the Hallmark Channel. Catherine Bell, who played Cassie Nightingale, the "Good Witch" in the movie series, both co-produces and stars in the series.[1]
Good Witch premiered on February 28, 2015, and was consecutively renewed through a fourth season, which aired from April 29 to July 1, 2018.[2][3] Immediately following the fourth season's finale, Hallmark aired a teaser for a two-hour Halloween special to air in October 2018. On July 26, 2018, the series was renewed for a fifth season.[4]
Contents
1 Series overview
2 Cast
2.1 Main
2.2 Recurring
3 Production
4 Home media
5 References
6 External links
Series overview[edit]
Further information: List of Good Witch episodes
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
First aired
Last aired
1 8 February 28, 2015 (2015-02-28) April 18, 2015 (2015-04-18)
Halloween/Something Wicked October 24, 2015 (2015-10-24)
2 10 April 17, 2016 (2016-04-17) June 19, 2016 (2016-06-19)
Secrets of Grey House October 22, 2016 (2016-10-22)
3 10 April 30, 2017 (2017-04-30) July 2, 2017 (2017-07-02)
Spellbound October 22, 2017 (2017-10-22)
4 10 April 29, 2018 (2018-04-29) July 1, 2018 (2018-07-01)
As with the previous seven TV movies, the series continues the spirited life of newly widowed Cassie Nightingale, the good-hearted enchantress of Middleton, United States, with her now-teenage daughter Grace. When new neighbors, the Radfords, move in next door, they become suspicious of Cassie and her daughter.
Cast[edit]
Main[edit]
Catherine Bell as Cassandra "Cassie" Nightingale: She is the owner of a shop called Bell, Book & Candle and runs a bed and breakfast at Grey House. In the first season, Cassie develops a friendship with Middleton's newest resident and neighbor, Sam Radford, and tries to move on from the loss of Jake with her long time friend, Ryan Elliot. However, both Cassie and Sam slowly begin to realize their romantic feelings for each other. Eventually, Cassie and Sam become a couple and by the end of the third season, they are engaged.
Bailee Madison as Grace Russell: Cassie's teenage daughter who has her own "intuitive charm". Grace meets Nick Radford, a new resident that has arrived in Middleton. She initially tries to ignore him but gradually becomes his friend, even though, occasionally, he gets her into trouble. In the second season, she tries to gain her driver's license and has Sam teach her, while she is struggling to move on from the loss of her father. In the third season, Grace briefly questions her true feelings for Nick, but later forms a relationship with his friend, Noah while she is struggling to accept the newfound romantic relationship between Cassie and Sam.
James Denton as Dr. Sam Radford: Cassie's handsome neighbor and the town's new doctor. He is fairly wealthy from his experiences as a New York trauma surgeon, owner of his own private practice, on multiple hospital boards, and other activities. He has a hard time adjusting to Middleton in the beginning, but slowly opens up to the town while also beginning a close friendship with Cassie. In the first season, he dates Stephanie, but they eventually break up as he slowly begins to realize his true feelings towards Cassie. Sam admits his feelings at the start of the second season and begins to pursue Cassie, but faces trouble due to Linda's interference and the arrival of Cassie's old friend John. In the beginning of the third season, Sam and Cassie become a couple and later become engaged after he proposes in the third-season finale.
Recurring[edit]
Rhys Matthew Bond as Nick Radford: Sam's troublesome son. Upon arriving in Middleton, he refuses to accept his new home and constantly wishes to go back to New York. In the first season, he repeatedly gets into trouble such as stealing a school statue or lying to his father. Eventually, Nick slowly begins to realize his mistakes while trying to form a friendship with Grace. In the second season, he becomes a nicer person and doesn't get into any trouble anymore, but still faces some problems within his family. In the third season, Nick begins a romantic relationship with Grace's friend, Courtney until in the season finale, he reveals his decision to break up, resulting in a falling out between him and Grace.
Dan Jeannotte as Brandon Russell: Cassie's stepson, who married Tara in the seventh movie and is a police officer like his father.
Noah Cappe as Derek Sanders: Middleton's chief of police, whom Mayor Martha Tinsdale appointed after Cassie's husband died.
Catherine Disher as Martha Tinsdale: The Mayor of Middleton. Since the previous Good Witch movie, Martha has been the Mayor of Middleton and is always making certain that parties and festivals are going exactly according to plan and turn out perfectly. Martha's goal is to help Middleton grow and not to be overlooked by the rival town of Blairsville. Despite their rocky upstart, Martha is also close and good friends with Cassie, always appreciating everything Cassie has done for the town.
Peter MacNeill as George O'Hanrahan: the father-in-law of Cassie's late husband and grandfather of Brandon and Lori; Grace refers to him as "Grandpa" as well.
Kylee Evans as Stephanie Borden: the owner of a local bistro and a close friend of Cassie. She never wants to be single and becomes attracted to new men that arrive in town. In the first season, she is smitten with the new doctor, Sam and starts to pursue him. They briefly form a relationship, but eventually break up due to their differences and the slight interference of Abigail. In the second season, Stephanie works on starting a catering business while also beginning a new romantic relationship with local handyman Ben. Stephanie is also known to have a bad habit of making assumptions regarding romantic relationships such as believing that Cassie had romantic feelings for Ryan and John and later when she assumed that Nick had feelings for Grace.
Jefferson Brown as Ben who has a construction business and dates Stephanie.
Gabrielle Miller as Linda Wallace: Sam's ex-wife and Nick's mother. Linda moves to Middleton to be closer to Nick as she tries to get her family back together, including trying to reconcile with Sam. However, Linda begins to interfere in Sam's life and quickly becomes jealous of his close and growing relationship with Cassie and starts to come between them. She tries to have everything her own way and never seems to listen to others or accept responsibilities for her own mistakes or true motives. Eventually, Linda moves back to New York for her career and to give Nick more space to grow.
Sarah Power as Abigail Pershing: Cassie's cousin. She has her own magical touch similar to Cassie, but uses it in her own way. Abigail is known to cause a bit of trouble to others, but they eventually help in the least expected way. Abigail originally worked for an Ad Agency in New York, but decided to leave to be closer to the family. Upon returning to Middleton, Abigail causes some problems such as helping Grace rebel and interfering in Stephanie and Sam's relationship. She begins working for Stephanie in the bistro, but in the beginning of the second season, she opens her own flower shop. In the third season, Abigail becomes jealous of Cassie and tries to learn of her own purpose of what she can bring to the community of Middleton.
Dan Payne as John Dover: Cassie's former college friend. He arrives in Middleton, during the second season, for a teaching job and renews his interest in dating her.
Paul Miller as Tom Tinsdale: Martha's husband. He was previously mayor of Middleton.
Hannah Endicott-Douglas as Lori Russell: Cassie's stepdaughter, who is now a writer.
Anthony Lemke as Ryan Elliot: a realtor and Cassie's friend, although he secretly harbors romantic feelings for her. Prior to the beginning of show, he was engaged, but his fiancée Annie instead married his former best friend, resulting in Ryan being deeply hurt and betrayed. Eventually, Ryan admits his feelings for Cassie and tries to begin a romantic relationship. They form a brief relationship but they break up as Ryan moves away to Chicago to begin a new job he received while Cassie begins to realize her true feelings for Sam. Season 1 only.
Shane Harte as Anthony: Grace's best friend (season 1)
Art Hindle as Arthur: Abigail's estranged father (season 4)
Sebastian Pigott as Phil Sturgis: a Grey House guest and creator of a high-tech dating app, who begins dating Abigail (season 4)
Production[edit]
The series is filmed in Toronto, Ontario primarily at Cinespace Film Studios' Kipling Avenue facility.
As producer Orly Adelson was president of ITV Studios America in 2014, ITV agreed to become the franchise's TV series distributor outside of North America.[1]
Home media[edit]
On October 13, 2015, Hallmark released the first season of Good Witch on DVD. Its packaging contains two discs.[5] On October 11, 2016, Hallmark released the second season of Good Witch on DVD. Its packaging contains three discs, including the Halloween special, "Good Witch Halloween".[6] The series is available internationally on Netflix.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Andreeva, Nellie (February 25, 2014). "Hallmark Channel's 'Good Witch' Movies To Spawn Drama Series Starring Catherine Bell". Deadline. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ Petski, Denise (July 28, 2017). "'The Good Witch' Renewed For Season 4 By Hallmark Channel". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Good Witch Magical Adventures Return to Hallmark Channel for 4th Season, 4/29". broadwayworld. January 15, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ Mitovich, Matt Webb (July 26, 2018). "Good Witch Renewed for Season 5, When Calls the Heart Gets Spinoff". TVLine. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
Jump up ^ Lambert, David (August 21, 2015). "Good Witch - Cover Art is Conjured Up for 'Season 1' on DVD". tvshowsondvd.com. Archived from the original on October 25, 2015. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
Jump up ^ Lambert, David (August 3, 2016). "Good Witch – Package Cover Art, Extras for 'Season 2' on DVD!". tvshowsondvd.com. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved October 19, 2016.
External links[edit]
Official website
Good Witch on IMDb
hide
v
t
e
The Good Witch
Films
The Good Witch (2008)
The Good Witch's Garden (2009)
The Good Witch's Gift (2010)
The Good Witch's Family (2011)
The Good Witch's Charm (2012)
The Good Witch's Destiny (2013)
The Good Witch's Wonder (2014)
Television
Good Witch (episodes)
show
v
t
e
Hallmark Channel original programming
Current
Home and Family (since 2012)
When Calls the Heart (since 2014)
Good Witch (since 2015)
Chesapeake Shores (since 2016)
Meet the Peetes (since 2018)
Former
Cedar Cove (2013–2015)
Signed, Sealed, Delivered (2014)
Movies
List of Hallmark Channel Original Movies
Hallmark Hall of Fame movie list
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Good_Witch_(TV_series)&oldid=852238506"
Categories:
2010s American comedy-drama television series
2010s Canadian comedy-drama television series
2015 American television series debuts
2015 Canadian television series debuts
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