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Vegetative reproduction
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For vegetative reproduction of animals and fungi, see Budding.
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Production of new individuals along a leaf margin of the air plant, Kalanchoe pinnata. The small plant in front is about 1 cm tall. The concept of "individual" is obviously stretched by this process.
Bryophyllum daigremontianum produces plantlets along the margins of its leaves. When they are mature enough, they drop off and root in any suitable soil beneath.
Vegetative reproduction from a stem cutting less than a week old. Some species are more conducive to this means of propagation than others.
A bulb of Muscari has reproduced vegetatively underground to make two bulbs, each of which produces a flower stem.
Vegetative reproduction (also known as vegetative propagation, vegetative multiplication or vegetative cloning) is any form of asexual reproduction occurring in plants in which a new plant grows from a fragment of the parent plant or grows from a specialized reproductive structure.[1]
Plant Propagation is the process of plant reproduction of a species or cultivar, and it can be sexual or asexual. It can happen through the use of vegetative parts of the plants, such as leaves, stems, and roots to produce new plants or through growth from specialized vegetative plant parts.[2]
Numerous plants naturally reproduce this way, but it can also be, and frequently is, induced artificially. Over the years, horticulturalists have developed asexual propagation techniques that use vegetative plant parts, to replicate plants in a way that does not often occur naturally.
Success rates and difficulty of propagation vary greatly. For example, willow and coleus can be propagated merely by inserting a stem in water or moist soil. On the other hand, monocotyledons, unlike dicotyledons, typically lack a vascular cambium and therefore are harder to propagate.
Contents
1 Background
2 Mechanisms
3 Advantages and disadvantages
3.1 Advantages
3.2 Disadvantages
4 Types of vegetative reproduction
4.1 Natural means of vegetative propagation
4.1.1 Rhizomes [18]
4.1.2 Runners[19]
4.1.3 Bulbs[20]
4.1.4 Tubers[19]
4.1.5 Corms[21]
4.1.6 Suckers[22]
4.1.7 Plantlets[23]
4.1.8 Keikis[11]
4.2 Artificial means of vegetative propagation
4.2.1 Cutting[24]
4.2.2 Grafting[25]
4.2.3 Layering[26]
4.2.4 Suckering[27]
4.2.5 Tissue culture[28][9]
4.2.6 Offset[29]
4.2.6.1 Apomixis[30]
5 See also
6 References
Background[edit]
While numerous plants reproduce by vegetative reproduction, they rarely exclusively use that method to reproduce. Although it has numerous advantages, vegetative reproduction is not evolutionary advantageous: it does not allow for genetic diversity and could lead plants to accumulate deleterious mutations.[3] Vegetative reproduction is, however, very useful as plants avoid the cost of sexual reproduction. Plants will resort to vegetative propagation when it allows individuals to produce more offspring per unit of resource than reproduction through seed production.[4] Vegetative propagation is generally associated with juvenility; generally, the more juvenile the plant, the easier it is to propagate vegetatively.[5]
Although most plants normally reproduce sexually, many have the ability to reproduce vegetatively, or can be vegetatively propagated if small pieces are subjected to chemical (hormonal) treatments. This is because meristematic cells capable of cellular differentiation are present in many plant tissues.
Vegetative propagation is usually considered a cloning method.[6] However, there are several cases where vegetatively propagated plants are genetically identical. Root cuttings of thornless blackberries will revert to thorny type because the adventitious shoot develops from a cell that is genetically thorny. Thornless blackberry is a chimera, with the epidermal layers genetically thornless but the tissue beneath it genetically thorny.[citation needed] Similarly, leaf cutting propagation of certain chimeral variegated plants, such as snake plant (Sansevieria trifasciata), will produce mainly nonvariegated plants.[citation needed] Grafting is often not a complete cloning method because seedlings are used as rootstocks. In that case, only the top of the plant is clonal. In some crops, particularly apples, the rootstocks are vegetatively propagated so the entire graft can be clonal if the scion and rootstock are both clones. Apomixis (including apospory and diplospory) is a type of reproduction that does not involve fertilization. In flowering plants, unfertilized seeds are involved, or plantlets that grow instead of flowers. Hawkweed (Hieracium), dandelion (Taraxacum), some citrus (Citrus) and many grasses such as Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis) all use this form of asexual reproduction. Bulbils are sometimes formed instead of the flowers of garlic.
Mechanisms[edit]
Meristem tissue makes the process of asexual reproduction possible. It is normally found in stems, leaves, and tips of stems and roots and consists of undifferentiated cells that are constantly dividing allowing for plant growth and give rise to plant tissue systems. The meristem tissue's ability to continuously divide allows for vegetative propagation to occur.[7]
Another important ability that allows for vegetative propagation is the ability to develop adventitious roots which arise from other vegetative parts of the plants such as the stem or leaves. These roots allow for the development of new plants from body parts from other plants .[8]
Advantages and disadvantages[edit]
Advantages[edit]
There are several advantages of vegetative reproduction, mainly that the produced offspring are practically clones of their parent plants. If a plant has favorable traits, it can continue to pass down its advantageous genetic information to its offspring. This is especially economically advantageous as it allows commercial growers to clone a certain plant to ensure consistency throughout their crops.[9] Vegetative propagation also allows plants to avoid the costly process of producing sexual reproduction organs such as flowers and the subsequent seeds and fruits.[10] For example, developing an ace cultivar is extremely difficult, so, once farmers develop the desired traits in apple, they use grafting and budding to ensure the consistency of the new cultivar and its successful production on a commercial level. However, as can be seen in many variegated plants, this does not always apply, because many plants actually are chimeras and cuttings might reflect the attributes of only one or some of the parent cell lines. Vegetative propagation also allows plants to circumvent the immature seedling phase and reach the mature phase faster.[11] In nature, that increases the chances for a plant to successfully reach maturity, and, commercially, it saves farmers a lot of time and money as it allows for faster crop overturn.[12]
Vegetative reproduction offers research advantages in several areas of biology and has practical usage when it comes to afforestation. The most common use made of vegetative propagation by forest geneticists and tree breeders has been to move genes from selected trees to some convenient location, usually designated a gene bank, clone bank, clone-holding orchard, or seed orchard where their genes can be recombined in pedigreed offspring.[12]
Disadvantages[edit]
A major disadvantage of vegetative propagation is that it prevents species genetic diversity which can lead to reductions in crop yields.[13][14] The plants are genetically identical and are all, therefore, susceptible to pathogenic plant viruses, bacteria and fungi that can wipe out entire crops.[15]
Types of vegetative reproduction[edit]
Natural means of vegetative propagation[edit]
Natural vegetative propagation is mostly a process found in herbaceous and woody perennial plants, and typically involves structural modifications of the stem, although any horizontal, underground part of a plant (whether stem, leaf, or root) can contribute to vegetative reproduction of a plant. Most plant species that survive and significantly expand by vegetative reproduction would be perennial almost by definition, since specialized organs of vegetative reproduction, like seeds of annuals, serve to survive seasonally harsh conditions. A plant that persists in a location through vegetative reproduction of individuals over a long period of time constitutes a clonal colony.
In a sense, this process is not one of reproduction but one of survival and expansion of biomass of the individual. When an individual organism increases in size via cell multiplication and remains intact, the process is called "vegetative growth". However, in vegetative reproduction, the new plants that result are new individuals in almost every respect except genetic. Of considerable interest is how this process appears to reset the aging clock.[16]
As aforementioned, plants vegetetatively propagate both artificially and naturally. Most common methods of natural vegetative reproduction involves the development of a new plant from specialized structures of a mature plant. In addition to adventitious roots, roots that arise from plant structures other than the root, such as stems or leaves, modified stems, leaves and roots play an important role in plants' ability to naturally propagate. The most common modified stems, leaves and roots that allow for vegetative propagation are:[17]
Rhizomes [18][edit]
Rhizomes are stem-like structures that grow horizontally across the ground and from which new roots and shoots may arise. They serve as protein and starch storage units serving as a nutrient source for newly developed plants.
Examples of plants that use rhizomes are ginger, lilies and irises.
Runners[19][edit]
Also known as stolons, runners are modified stems that, unlike rhizomes, grow from existing stems just below the soil surface. As they are propagated, the buds on the modified stems produce roots and stems. Those buds are more separated than the ones found on the rhizome.
Examples of plants that use runners are strawberries and currants.
Bulbs[20][edit]
As the name suggests, bulbs are inflated parts of the stem within which lie the central shoots of new plants. They are typically underground and are surrounded by plump and layered leaves that provide nutrients to the new plant.
Examples of plants that use bulbs are shallots, lilies and tulips.
Tubers[19][edit]
These structures develop from either the stem or the root. Stem tubers grow from rhizomes or runners that swell from storing nutrients while root tubers propagate from roots that are modified to store nutrients and get too large and produce a new plant.
Examples of stem tubers are potatoes and yams and examples of root tubers are sweet potatoes and dahlias.
Corms[21][edit]
Corms are solid enlarged underground stems that store nutrients in their fleshy and solid stem tissue and are surrounded by papery leaves. Corms differ from bulbs in that their centers consists of solid tissue while bulbs consist of layered leaves.
Examples of plants that use corms are gladiolus and taro.
Suckers[22][edit]
Also known as root sprouts, suckers are plant stems that arise from buds on the base of parent plants stems or on roots.
Examples of plants that use suckers are apple and banana trees.
Plantlets[23][edit]
Miniature structures that arise from meristem in leaf margins that eventually develops roots and drop from the leaves they grew on.
An example of a plant that uses plantlets is the Bryophyllum daigremontianum (syn. Kalanchoe daigremontianum), which is also known as mother of thousands for its many plantlets.
Keikis[11][edit]
Additional offshoots which develop on vegetative stems or flower stalks of several orchids genera.
Examples of plants that use keikis are the Phalaenopsis, Epidendrum, and Dendrobium genera of orchids.
Artificial means of vegetative propagation[edit]
Mass propagation of eucalyptus seedlings
Vegetative propagation of particular cultivars that have desirable characteristics is very common practice. It is used by farmers and horticulturalists to produce better crops with desirable qualities. The most common methods of artificial vegetative propagation are:[17]
Cutting[24][edit]
A part of the plant, usually a stem or a leaf, is cut off and planted. Adventitious roots grow from cuttings and a new plant eventually develops. Usually those cuttings are treated with hormones before being planted to induce growth. Example :rose;hibiscus.
Grafting[25][edit]
A scion, or a desired cutting, is attached to the stem of another plant that remains rooted in the ground. Eventually both tissue systems become grafted or integrated and a plant with the characteristics of the grafted plant develops.
Layering[26][edit]
This process includes the bending of plant branches or stems so that they touch the ground and are covered with soil. Adventitious roots develops from the underground part of the plant, which is known as the layer. This method of vegetative reproduction also occurs naturally. Another similar method, air layering, involved the scraping and replanting of tree branches which develop into trees.
Suckering[27][edit]
Suckers grow and form a dense compact mat that is attached to the parent plant. Too many suckers can lead to smaller crop size, so excess suckers are pruned, and mature suckers are transplanted to a new area where they develop into new plants.
Tissue culture[28][9][edit]
Plant cells are taken from various parts of the plant and are cultured and nurtured in a sterilized container. The mass of developed tissue, known as the callus, is then cultured in a hormone-ladened medium and eventually develops into plantlets which are then planted and eventually develop into grown plants.
Offset[29][edit]
An offset is the lower part of a single culm with the rhizome axis basal to it and its roots. Planting of these is the most conventional way of propagating bamboo.
Apomixis[30][edit]
The process of asexual reproduction through seed, in the absence of meiosis and fertilization, generating clonal progeny of maternal origin.
See also[edit]
Apomixis
Asexual reproduction
Micropropagation
Rhizomes
References[edit]
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text:
Pioneer species
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Centaurea maculosa, an example of pioneer species
Pioneer species are hardy species which are the first to colonize previously disrupted or damaged ecosystems, beginning a chain of ecological succession that ultimately leads to a more biodiverse steady-state ecosystem.[1] Some lichens grow on rocks without soil, so may be among the first of life forms, and break down the rock into soil for plants.[2] Since some uncolonized land may have thin, poor quality soils with few nutrients, pioneer species are often hardy plants with adaptations such as long roots, root nodes containing nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and leaves that employ transpiration. Note that they are often photosynthetic plants, as no other source of energy (such as other species) except light energy is often available in the early stages of succession, thus making it less likely for a pioneer species to be non-photosynthetic. The plants that are often pioneer species also tend to be wind-pollinated rather than insect-pollinated, as insects are unlikely to be present in the usually barren conditions in which pioneer species grow; however, pioneer species tend to reproduce asexually altogether, as the extreme or barren conditions present make it more favourable to reproduce asexually in order to increase reproductive success rather than invest energy into sexual reproduction. Pioneer species will die creating plant litter, and break down as "leaf mold" after some time, making new soil for secondary succession (see below), and nutrients for small fish and aquatic plants in adjacent bodies of water.[3]
Pioneer species of plant growing in cracks on a solidified recently erupted lava flow in Hawaii
Examples of the plants and organism that colonize such areas are pioneer species:
Barren sand - lyme grass (Leymus arenarius), sea couch grass (Agropyron pungens), Marram grass (Ammophila breviligulata)
Salt water - green algae, marine eel grass (Zostera spp.), pickleweed (Salicornia virginica), and cordgrass (hybrid Spartina × townsendii) and (Spartina anglica).
Clear water - algae, mosses, freshwater eel grass (Vallisneria americana).
Solidified lava flows - in Hawaii: swordfern (Polystichum munitum), ‘ōhi‘a lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha), ‘ohelo (Vaccinium reticulatum) and ‘āma‘u (Sadleria cyatheoides);[4] on Surtsey: lichen (Stereocaulon vesuvianum and Placopsis gelida) and moss (Racomitrium ericoides);[5] green algae
Disturbed areas such as construction sites, road cuttings and verges, cultivated lands - Buddleia davidii, Nettles[clarification needed], Tagetes minuta, Bidens pilosa, Argemone mexicana
Bare clay - Orchids
Mountains - Lichens
Contents
[hide]
1 Pioneer fauna
2 Secondary succession and pioneer species
3 See also
4 References
Pioneer fauna[edit]
Pioneering fauna will colonize an area only after flora and fungi have inhabited the area. Soil fauna, ranging from microscopic protists to larger invertebrates, have a role in soil formation and nutrient cycling. Bacteria and fungi are the most important groups in the breakdown of organic detritus left by primary producing plants such as skeletal soil, moss and algae. Soil invertebrates enhance fungal activity by breaking down detritus. As soil develops, earthworms and ants alter soil characteristics. Worm burrows aerate soil and ant hills alter sediment particle size dispersal, altering soil character profoundly.
Though vertebrates in general would not be considered pioneer species, there are exceptions. Natterjack toads are specialists in open, sparsely vegetated habitats which may be at an early seral stage.[6] Wide-ranging generalists visit early succession stage habitats, but are not obligate species of those habitats because they use a mosaic of different habitats.
Vertebrates can effect early seral stages. Herbivores may alter plant growth. Fossorial mammals could alter soil and plant community development. In a profound example, a seabird colony transfers considerable nitrogen into infertile soils, thereby altering plant growth. A keystone species may facilitate the introduction of pioneer species by creating new niches. For example, beavers may flood an area, allowing new species to immigrate.[7]
Secondary succession and pioneer species[edit]
Pioneer species can also be found in secondary succession, such as an established ecosystem being reduced by an event such as: a forest fire, deforestation, or clearing; quickly colonizing open spaces which previously supported vegetation.[8]
Common examples of the plants in such areas include:[citation needed]
Raspberry - Rubus spp.
Heaths - Ericaceae spp.
Graminoids, forbs, and wildflowers - native, introduced, and invasive species: such as fire dependent seed, cone, and resprouter chaparral genera.[9]
See also[edit]
Colony (biology)
Ruderal species
Climax species
References[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pioneer plants.
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Jump up ^ Duram, Leslie A. (2010). Encyclopedia of Organic, Sustainable, and Local Food. ABC-CLIO. p. 48. ISBN 9780313359637.
Jump up ^ LICHEN BIOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, LICHENS OF NORTH AMERICA, Sylvia and Stephen Sharnoff, [1]
Jump up ^ Walker, Lawrence R.; Moral, Roger del (2003-02-13). Primary Succession and Ecosystem Rehabilitation. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521529549.
Jump up ^ Amazing Lava Products and Forms, U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 2015-06-16.
Jump up ^ http://www.surtsey.is/pp_ens/biola_3.htm
Jump up ^ Faucher, Leslie; Hénocq, Laura; Vanappelghem, Cédric; Rondel, Stéphanie; Quevillart, Robin; Gallina, Sophie; Godé, Cécile; Jaquiéry, Julie; Arnaud, Jean-François (2017-09-01). "When new human-modified habitats favour the expansion of an amphibian pioneer species: Evolutionary history of the natterjack toad (Bufo calamita) in a coal basin". Molecular Ecology. 26 (17): 4434–4451. ISSN 1365-294X. doi:10.1111/mec.14229.
Jump up ^ Wallwork, John Anthony (1970). Ecology of Soil Animals. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0070941254.
Jump up ^ E.,, Ricklefs, Robert. Ecology : the economy of nature. Relyea, Rick,, Richter, Christoph F.,, Revision of: Ricklefs, Robert E. (Seventh edition, Canadian ed.). New York, NY. ISBN 9781464154249. OCLC 961903099.
Jump up ^ Knox, Kirsten J. E.; Morrison, David A. (2005-06-01). "Effects of inter-fire intervals on the reproductive output of resprouters and obligate seeders in the Proteaceae". Austral Ecology. 30 (4): 407–413. ISSN 1442-9993. doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2005.01482.x.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pioneer_species&oldid=808095497"
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text:
The Challenge: Champs vs. Stars (season 3)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
The Challenge: Champs vs Stars
Genre
Reality game show
Presented by
Mike "The Miz" Mizanin
Starring
Winners
Chris “CT” Tamburello
Tony Raines
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of episodes
11
Production
Production location(s)
Los Angeles, California
Production company(s)
Bunim/Murray Productions
Release
Original network
MTV
Original release
April 17 (2018-04-17) – June 26, 2018 (2018-06-26)
Chronology
Preceded by
Champs vs Stars (season 2)
External links
Website
The third installment of The Challenge: Champs vs. Stars, a recurring special mini-series of MTV's long-running reality game show, The Challenge premieres April 17, 2018. In the multi-week event, ten alumni from The Challenge compete against celebrities.[1] For the first time, champs and stars will have mixed teams.
Contents
1 Cast
1.1 Draft
2 Game Summary
2.1 Challenge games
2.2 Arena Games
2.3 Elimination chart
2.4 Episode progress
2.5 Bank progress
3 Notes
4 Episodes
5 After filming
6 References
7 External links
Cast[edit]
Host: Mike "The Miz" Mizanin, WWE pro wrestler, former The Challenge winner and RW: Back to New York cast member
Player
Known From
Charity
Raised
Finish
Chris "CT" Tamburello RW: Paris F.I.G.H.T. $52,950 Winners
Tony Raines RW: Skeletons Hands on NOLA $57,700
Casper Smart Dancer Inner-City Arts $30,700 Second Place
Louise Hazel Olympian BLSYW $30,200
Daniel Gibson Former NBA guard American Diabetes Association $3,200 Third Place
Wes Bergmann RW: Austin 36 Degrees North $3,200
Drake Bell Actor Global Down Syndrome $3,200 Episode 9/10
Kailah Casillas RW: Go Big or Go Home 4Kids of South Florida $1,450
Lil Mama Rapper Man Up! Inc $950 Episode 8
Tori Deal AYTO? 4 PanCAN $950
Brooke Hogan TV personality PETA $2,450
Shane Landrum RR: Campus Crawl True Colors Fund $2,950
Jozea Flores Big Brother 18 JDRF $950 Episode 7/8
Selita Ebanks Model New Yorkers for Children $950
Ashley Mitchell RW: Ex-Plosion The Malala Fund $3,200 Episode 6
Devin Walker AYTO? 3 Bregamos Community Theater $950 Episode 5
Aneesa Ferreira RW: Chicago RAINN $1,450 Episode 4[a]
Hennessy Carolina Social media personality BronxWorks $400 Episode 3[b]
Kam Williams AYTO? 5 LUCY Outreach $400 Episode 2
Arian Foster NFL running back Arian Foster Foundation Unknown Episode 1
The contestant is representing the Champs.
The contestant is representing the Stars.
Draft[edit]
The winners of the first challenge were made team captains that would divide the Champs and Stars into two separate teams. Tony and CT were the captains.
Round
Blue Team
Red Team
Captain
Tony CT
1
Tori[c] Kailah
2
Wes Shane
3
Kam Ashley[c]
4
Casper Devin
5
Louise Brooke
6
Daniel Arian
7
Aneesa Lil Mama
8
Drake Jozea
9
Hennessy Selita
In Episode 7, the remaining players were paired into teams of two. The leaders on the scoreboard got to choose their partners.
Round
Captain
Selection
1
Tony CT
2
Daniel Wes
3
Louise Casper
4
Drake Kailah
5
Brooke Shane
6
Lil Mama Tori
7
Selita Jozea
Game Summary[edit]
Challenge games[edit]
Stair Down: Challengers compete in two heats, half Champs and half Stars each heat. They are covered in lube and must make their way to the top of a flight of stairs. The winners of each heat become the team captains for drafting the mixed teams. Once drafted, the total combined time from each individual player determined which newly formed team with the fastest time was the winner.
Winners: Blue Team - MVP: Tony
Over the Edge: Similar to shuffleboard, players must sit on top of a giant puck while another teammate pushes them to score points. Touching the ground while on the puck of going over the edge of the board disqualifies that player.
Winners: Red Team - MVP: Ashley
Release the Rainbow: Competitors are connected to a piece of ribbon and must untangle themselves from a giant jungle gym. Players may assist other players on their teams as long as they don't lock their ribbon in its final position. The first team to have all their players untangle themselves and connected to their final puzzle wins.
Winners: Red Team - MVP: CT
Face Off: Played on a football field in heats, players take turns on offense and defense. On offense, a player must kick a small ball past the 10-yard line while their teammates try to protect them, by blocking defenders with giant blown up balls. Similarly, the players on defense must stop the offensive player from bringing the small ball back into the endzone by knocking them over with the blown up balls.
Winners: Blue Team - MVP: Louise
Jumbo Table Hockey: Contestants play a game of field hockey, however the area they can move around is limited to moving their hockey sticks which are connected to the table.
Winners: Blue Team - MVP: Daniel
Crossfire: Players must divide their teams: half chosen to shoot dodgeballs using slingshots at giant stacks of boxes they must knock over, the other half hanging over the stack of boxes trying to defend them. When a player's stack of boxes is knocked over, they drop down to the ground and then may help retrieve balls for their teammates. The first team to have all the other team's boxes knocked over wins.
Winners: Blue Team - MVP: Drake
Go Deep: Partners must dive into an Olympic swimming pool and take turns moving a ring along a series of pipes. The first team to figure out the puzzle and remove the ring from the pipes and return it outside of the pool wins.
Winners: Brooke & Shane - MVP: Shane
Spot On: Similar to Twister, players must hold themselves between two walls with colored pegs. They must move their arms and legs to the corresponding colored peg that is called out. If players stop touching a peg, they are eliminated, and the last player remaining wins for their team.
Winners: Casper & Louise - MVP: Casper
Text Tile: Similar in style to the "Die Hard" Gulag from Cutthroat, teams must move a large crate across a beach, where one player lifts and moves the crate, while the other balances on top of the crate. Once at a certain mark, players must then open up their crate to find letters for a puzzle. The first players to solve the "Millennial Crossword Puzzle" wins.
Winners: CT & Tony - MVP: Tony
Arena Games[edit]
Screw Off: Contestants must use a baseball bat to hit a flat piece of metal connected to a giant screw. The first contestant to successfully completely unscrew their piece wins.
Played by: Arian vs. Casper
Rock & Roll: Contestants start in the middle of a platform. Contestants must wrestle a large box with handles to their sides of the platform twice to defeat their opponent.
Played by: Brooke vs. Kam
Throwing Shade: Similar to cornhole, contestants must smash boxes and use the objects found inside to throw at picture targets of their opponent's face. The first contestant to hit all of the targets wins.
Played by: Shane vs. Tony
Popping Tags: Contestants are covered in large clothing tags and must wrestle their opponent to pull of three of their tags while defending their own tags.
Played by: Devin vs. Wes
Free Your Mind: This puzzle elimination has contestants placed within a cylinder bodysuit with pipes jutting out of it, and then placed within a cage with which the pipes they are connected to intersect. Contestants must figure out how to maneuver their bodies in order to escape from the cage. The first one to do so wins.
Played by: Ashley vs. Kailah
Flip Cup: Similar to the drinking game, players must flip over 3 cups face down before their partner must do the same. They then must flip over a giant flip cup with their partner inside, before switching with their partner and flipping the giant cup back to the start position.
Played by: Casper & Louise vs. Jozea & Selita
Icy Hot: Contestants must work with their partners and jump to touch buttons one thousand times total. They then must use an ice pick to break open a block of ice, untangle frozen jerseys inside, put on the jerseys, and then jump and touch the buttons another thousand times.
Played by: Casper & Louise vs. Drake & Kailah
Elimination chart[edit]
Episode
Gender
Winners
Arena contestants
Arena game
Arena outcome
#
Challenge
Team
MVP
LVP Pick
Voted In
Winner
Loser
1
Stair Down Male Blue Team Tony Casper Arian Screw Off Casper Arian
2
Over The Edge Female Red Team Ashley Brooke Kam[d] Rock & Roll Brooke Kam
3[b]
Release the Rainbow Male Red Team CT Shane Tony Throwing Shade Tony Shane[e]
4
Face Off Female Blue Team Louise N/A[a]
5
Jumbo Table Hockey Male Blue Team Daniel Wes Devin[f] Popping Tags Wes Devin
6
Crossfire Female Blue Team Drake Ashley Kailah[g][h] Free Your Mind Kailah Ashley
7/8
Go Deep N/A Brooke & Shane Shane Casper & Louise Jozea & Selita [i] Flip Cup Casper & Louise Jozea & Selita
8
Spot On Casper & Louise Casper[j] N/A Brooke & Shane
Lil Mama & Tori
9/10
Text Tile CT & Tony Tony Casper & Louise Drake & Kailah Icy Hot Casper & Louise Drake & Kailah
10
Bankroll CT & Tony Second Place: Casper & Louise, Third Place: Daniel & Wes
Episode progress[edit]
Players
Episodes
1
2
3[b]
4[a]
5[f]
6[g][h]
7/8
8
9/10
10
CT SAFE SAFE WIN SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE WIN WINNER
Tony WIN SAFE ARENA SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE WIN WINNER
Casper ARENA SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE ARENA WIN ARENA SECOND
Louise SAFE SAFE SAFE WIN SAFE SAFE ARENA WIN ARENA SECOND
Daniel SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE WIN SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE THIRD
Wes SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE ARENA SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE THIRD
Drake SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE WIN SAFE SAFE OUT
Kailah SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE ARENA SAFE SAFE OUT
Lil Mama SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE OUT
Tori SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE OUT
Brooke SAFE ARENA SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE WIN OUT
Shane SAFE SAFE ARENA SAFE SAFE SAFE WIN OUT
Jozea SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE OUT ARENA
Selita SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE OUT
Ashley SAFE WIN SAFE SAFE SAFE OUT
Devin SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE OUT
Aneesa SAFE SAFE SAFE OUT
Hennessy SAFE SAFE QUIT ARENA
Kam SAFE OUT
Arian OUT
Competition
The contestant won the final challenge.
The contestant did not win the final challenge.
The contestant won the challenge, was named "MVP" for their team, and was immune from the Arena.
The contestant won the challenge with their team, but was not "MVP", and was immune from the Arena.
The contestant won in the Arena.
The contestant had immunity for the week.
The contestant didn't win the challenge and was eligible for elimination by the MVP of that challenge, but was not chosen to be eliminated.
The contestant lost in the Arena, but their team voted to save them.
The contestant lost in the Arena and was eliminated.
The contestant didn't win the challenge and was eliminated by the MVP of that challenge.
The contestant was removed from the competition due to illness or injury.
The contestant withdrew from the competition.
Bank progress[edit]
Players
Episodes
1
2
3[b]
4[a]
5[f]
6[h]
7/8
8
9/10
10
CT $0 $450 $1,950 $1,950 $1,950 $1,950 $1,950 $1,950 $2,950 $52,950
Tony $1,400 $1,400 $1,900 $2,450 $3,050 $3,700 $3,700 $3,700 $7,700 $57,700
Casper $900 $900 $900 $1,450 $2,050 $2,700 $2,700 $5,200 $5,700 $30,700
Louise $400 $400 $400 $1,950 $2,550 $3,200 $3,200 $4,700 $5,200 $30,200
Daniel $400 $400 $400 $950 $2,550 $3,200 $3,200 $3,200 $3,200 $3,200
Wes $400 $400 $900 $1,450 $2,550 $3,200 $3,200 $3,200 $3,200 $3,200
Drake $400 $400 $400 $950 $1,550 $3,200 $3,200 $3,200 $3,200
Kailah $0 $450 $950 $950 $950 $1,450 $1,450 $1,450 $1,450
Lil Mama $0 $450 $950 $950 $950 $950 $950 $950
Tori $400 $400 $400 $950 $950 $950 $950 $950
Brooke $0 $950 $1,450 $1,450 $1,450 $1,450 $2,450 $2,450
Shane $0 $450 $950 $950 $950 $950 $2,950 $2,950
Jozea $0 $450 $950 $950 $950 $950 $950
Selita $0 $450 $950 $950 $950 $950 $950
Ashley $0 $450 $1,950 $1,950 $2,550 $3,200
Devin $0 $450 $950 $950 $950
Aneesa $400 $400 $400 $1,450
Hennessy $400 $400 $400
Kam $400 $400
Arian $0
Competition
The contestant won the final challenge.
The contestant did not win the final challenge.
The contestant won the challenge, was named "MVP" for their team, and was immune from the Arena.
The contestant won the challenge with their team, but was not "MVP", and was immune from the Arena.
The contestant won in the Arena.
The contestant had immunity for the week.
The contestant didn't win the challenge and was eligible for elimination by the MVP of that challenge, but was not chosen to be eliminated.
The contestant lost in the Arena, but their team voted to save them.
The contestant lost in the Arena and was eliminated.
The contestant didn't win the challenge and was eliminated by the MVP of that challenge.
The contestant was removed from the competition due to illness or injury.
The contestant withdrew from the competition.
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d At the end of Episode 4, Aneesa was forced to withdraw from the competition, after she suffered a fractured ankle during the "Face Off" mission. As a result, no LVP nomination or female Arena was held.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Prior to the third Arena, Hennessy withdrew from the competition, after she engaged in a verbal altercation with Devin.
^ Jump up to: a b In episode 4, MVP Louise was given the Power Play "Trade", which meant that she could switch any member of the blue team for any member of the red team. She switched Tori for Ashley.
Jump up ^ After a tie with the vote, the winner of the previous elimination, Casper, received the power to cast the deciding vote.
Jump up ^ After losing the elimination round, the Red Team voted to save Shane from being eliminated.
^ Jump up to: a b c Devin was placed into the Arena in place of Jozea, who was originally voted in, by the Blue Team's MVP, Daniel, whose Power Play gave him the chance to switch out the players at the nomination ceremony.
^ Jump up to: a b After a tie with the vote, the winner of the previous elimination, Wes, received the power to cast the deciding vote. He chose Lil Mama.
^ Jump up to: a b c Kailah was placed into the Arena in place of Lil Mama, who was originally voted in, by the Blue Team's MVP, Drake, whose Power Play gave him the chance to switch out the players at the elimination arena.
Jump up ^ After a tie with the vote, the winner of the previous elimination, Kailah, received the power to cast the deciding vote.
Jump up ^ As the MVP, Casper received the Power Play, Eliminate, which granted him the choice of which two of the bottom three teams from the challenge to eliminate.
Episodes[edit]
No. in
season
No. in
series
Title
Original air date
U.S. TV first-run viewers
(million)
1
15 "Staring Down the Competition" April 17, 2018 (2018-04-17) 0.56[2]
2
16 "Over the Edge and Under a Bus" April 24, 2018 (2018-04-24) 0.49[3]
3
17 "Stars From Rainbows to Storm Clouds" May 1, 2018 (2018-05-01) 0.62 [4]
4
18 "Face Off, Gloves On" May 8, 2018 (2018-05-08) 0.52 [5]
5
19 "Fire in the Heart, Ice in the Veins" May 15, 2018 (2018-05-15) 0.50 [6]
6
20 "Champs Caught in Cross Fire" May 22, 2018 (2018-05-22) 0.56 [7]
7
21 "Go Deep, or Go Home" May 29, 2018 (2018-05-29) 0.62 [8]
8
22 "When Loyalty Is Spot On" June 5, 2018 (2018-06-05) 0.49 [9]
9
23 "Crossed Words and Mixed Signals" June 12, 2018 (2018-06-12) 0.52 [10]
10
24 "Bank Rolling in the Deep" June 19, 2018 (2018-06-19) 0.53 [11]
11
25 "Champs vs. Stars Reunion" June 26, 2018 (2018-06-26) 0.44 [12]
After filming[edit]
The reunion special aired on June 26, 2018, and was hosted by WWE pro wrestler, The Real World: Back to New York alum, and former Challenge champion Mike "The Miz" Mizanin. Most of the cast members attended at the MTV Studios in New York. Missing from the reunion were Hennessy Carolina and Arian Foster. Drake Bell made his appearance via video chat.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Longeretta, Emily (March 29, 2018). "'The Challenge: Champs vs. Stars' 2018 Cast and Promo Revealed". Us Weekly. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
Jump up ^ Welch, Alex (April 18, 2018). "Tuesday cable ratings: 'Unsolved' holds steady, 'The Last OG' falls". TV By the Numbers. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ Welch, Alex (April 25, 2018). "Tuesday cable ratings: 'Legion' holds steady, 'WWE Smackdown' takes a hit". TV By the Numbers. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
Jump up ^ "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.1.2018 - Showbuzz Daily". www.showbuzzdaily.com.
Jump up ^ "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.8.2018 - Showbuzz Daily". www.showbuzzdaily.com.
Jump up ^ "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.15.2018 - Showbuzz Daily". www.showbuzzdaily.com.
Jump up ^ "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.22.2018 - Showbuzz Daily". www.showbuzzdaily.com.
Jump up ^ "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.29.2018 - Showbuzz Daily". www.showbuzzdaily.com.
Jump up ^ "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 6.5.2018 - Showbuzz Daily". www.showbuzzdaily.com.
Jump up ^ "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 6.12.2018 - Showbuzz Daily". www.showbuzzdaily.com.
Jump up ^ "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 6.19.2018 - Showbuzz Daily". www.showbuzzdaily.com.
Jump up ^ "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 6.26.2018 - Showbuzz Daily". www.showbuzzdaily.com.
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