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Roaming user profile
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C:\Documents and Settings\{username}
Application Data
Cookies
Desktop
Favorites
Local Settings
Application Data
History
Temp
Temporary Internet Files
My Documents
My Music
My Pictures
My Videos
Recent
NetHood
PrintHood
SendTo
Start Menu
Templates
NTUSER.DAT
ntuser.dat.LOG
ntuser.ini
Folder layout of typical Windows 2000/XP user profile. Normally everything except the items within "Local Settings" is stored on the file server as part of a roaming profile.
A roaming user profile is a concept in the Windows NT family of operating systems that allows users with a computer joined to a Windows Server domain to log on to any computer on the same network and access their documents and have a consistent desktop experience, such as applications remembering toolbar positions and preferences, or the desktop appearance staying the same.
Contents
[hide]
1 Method of operation
2 Limitations
2.1 Performance
2.1.1 WAN links
2.2 Profile size
2.3 Network congestion
2.4 Misbehaving programs don't exit
2.5 Synchronization at logoff
2.6 Access conflict
2.7 Compatibility
3 Folder redirection
3.1 Caveats
4 Mandatory profiles
4.1 Folder redirection with mandatory profiles
5 Setup methods
5.1 Active Directory
5.2 Terminal Server/Remote Desktop Server Users
5.3 Novell eDirectory/Netware
5.4 Windows 3.x
6 Resetting a profile
7 Advantages
8 Disadvantages
8.1 Redirected folder sharing
9 Alternatives
10 See also
11 References
12 External links
Method of operation[edit]
All Windows operating systems since Windows NT 3.1 are designed to support roaming profiles. Normally, a standalone computer stores the user's documents, desktop items, application preferences, and desktop appearance on the local computer in two divided sections, consisting of the portion that could roam plus an additional temporary portion containing items such as the web browser cache. The Windows Registry is similarly divided to support roaming; there are System and Local Machine hives that stay on the local computer, plus a separate User hive (HKEY CURRENT USER) designed to be able to roam with the user profile.
When a roaming user is created, the user's profile information is instead stored on a centralized file server accessible from any network-joined desktop computer. The login prompt on the local computer checks to see if the user exists in the domain rather than on the local computer; no pre-existing account is required on the local computer. If the domain login is successful, the roaming profile is copied from the central file server to the desktop computer, and a local account is created for the user.
When the user logs off from the desktop computer, the user's roaming profile is merged from the local computer back to the central file server, not including the temporary local profile items. Because this is a merge and not a move/delete, the user's profile information remains on the local computer in addition to being merged to the network.
When the user logs in on a second desktop computer, this process repeats, merging the roaming profile from the server to the second desktop computer, and then merging back from the desktop to the server when the user logs off.
When the user returns to the first desktop computer and logs in, the roaming profile is merged with the previous profile information, replacing it. If profile caching is enabled, the server is capable of merging only the newest files to the local computer, reusing the existing local files that have not changed since the last login, and thereby speeding up the login process.
Limitations[edit]
Performance[edit]
A roaming profile that is several years old can contain tens of thousands of cookies, which make network login and logout extremely slow, and contribute to file system fragmentation.
Due to the profile copying at login and logout, a roaming profile set up using the default configuration can be extremely slow and waste considerable amounts of time for users with large amounts of data in their account.
When Microsoft designed Internet Explorer, the programmers made an explicit decision to store cookies and favorites as tiny individual files less than a kilobyte each, rather than storing this data as a single large consolidated file. Microsoft also stores shortcut files in the Recent profile folder, linking to recently opened files and folders.
File servers tend to only transfer large files several megabytes in size at the fastest possible network speed. Hundreds of very small files only a kilobyte per file can reduce network performance by 90%. As a profile ages and accumulates hundreds to thousands of cookies, favorites, and Recent items, the login and logout times become progressively slower, even though these files occupy only a few megabytes of profile data.
Local caching of the user profile on a desktop computer hard drive can reduce and improve login and logout times, but at the penalty of cluttering up the hard drive with profile data from every cached user who logs in. Local caching is more suitable where people tend to use the same computer every day. Local profile caching is not useful where hundreds to thousands of students need to be able to use any computer across a school or university campus—the cumulative cached data from so many different profiles can consume all available lab computer disk space.
WAN links[edit]
Users with a roaming profile can encounter crippling logon delays when logging in over a WAN. If connected to the domain from a remote site, after authentication, Windows will attempt to pull the user's profile from the location specified in Active Directory. If the location happens to be across a WAN link it can potentially slow the WAN down to a crawl and cause the logon to fail (after a very lengthy delay).
Users with a roaming profile working from a remote site should login to the machine before connecting to the network, (so that the machine uses its cached local copy) and connect to the network after logon has completed. Another option is to remove the roaming profile path from Active Directory prior to their departure.[clarification needed] This must be done in enough time that the change is replicated to the relevant Domain Controller at the remote site.
Profile size[edit]
Working with large files, such as editing raw videos, can cause excessive login and logout times, as Windows will copy files in the roaming profile to the computer on login and back to the server on logout.
In environments where the large files are not mission-critical and do not absolutely need to be backed up to a server on a per-login basis, the applications requiring such excessively large amounts of user data are instead usually run on a stand-alone local account that does not roam, to bypass these network storage and retrieval problems.
Example of third-party software (Sun Microsystems Java) storing temporary files and software updates in the roaming profile. The bloated roaming profile increases login and logout times. The stored updates shown are unnecessary after installation, yet they are not deleted.
Network congestion[edit]
In a school environment, roaming can result in severe network congestion and slowness when an entire classroom of students log off computers at the same time, and then within minutes are attempting to log in somewhere else. Inconsistency in account data can result if the students begin to log into the second location before the profile uploading and log out from the first location has finished.
Misbehaving programs don't exit[edit]
Some programs installed on desktop computers do not properly release control of the User registry during logoff, and can result in corrupted profiles because the User registry copying never successfully completes. To deal with this, Microsoft created a utility known as the User Profile Hive Cleanup Service which will forcibly remap the file handles for these misbehaving programs so that the profile copying can finish successfully and the account logoff is successful.[1] However, the hung program may remain on the local computer still holding the local cached copy of the User registry in a busy state, until the computer is rebooted.
Synchronization at logoff[edit]
The most recent version of a file in a roaming profile without redirection is stored only on the local computer, and stays there until the user logs off, whereupon it transfers to the server. If nightly server backups are done, and a roaming user does not log off for days at a time, their roaming account documents are not being included in the nightly backup.
Further, if a roaming user uses standby or hibernation to turn off the computer at night, their profile is still not copied to the network. In this manner it is possible for a roaming account's documents to not be backed up for days to weeks at a time, and there is the potential for considerable data loss if the local hard drive suffers a catastrophic failure during these long periods of not logging off the roaming account from the local computer.
Access conflict[edit]
Due to the underlying file copying mechanism from server to desktop, roaming assumes the user account is logged on to only a single computer at a time. Documents in a roaming profile copied down to the local machine have no network awareness of each other, and it is not possible to use file locking to alert the user that the file is already open.
Logging onto multiple computers with one account, and opening the same document multiple times on each computer can result in inconsistencies and loss of saved changes if the file is modified on two different computers at the same time:
When the first computer with the modified document logs off, the changes are written to the network copy of the profile.
When the second computer logs off, the different document version overwrites the previously saved changes during profile logout.
Compatibility[edit]
Different versions of Windows may employ different incompatible user profile layouts. As such, a user that roams between computers with different operating systems needs separate roaming profiles for each operating system. Windows Vista and Windows 7 add ".v2" suffix to the user profile folder to isolate it from the user profiles of Windows XP and earlier. Even so, Microsoft TechNet advises users not roam between computers running Windows Vista/Windows Server 2008 and Windows 7/Windows Server 2008 R2. User profiles in Windows 8/Windows Server 2012 and Windows 8.1/Windows Server 2012 R2 are also not entirely backward-compatible, although they initially used ".v2" suffix as well. Microsoft later released hotfixes and instructions to enable these operating systems to append ".v3" and ".v4" suffixes respectively, segregating them from cross-OS access.[2][3][4][5]
Folder redirection[edit]
Further information: Folder redirection
To deal with these profile copying problems, it is possible to override the default operation of roaming, and set up user accounts so that certain parts of the profile are accessed by the local computer directly on a central file server rather than copying to the local computer first.[6] If the server goes down, users can still access some files with Offline Files Enhancements.
To the end-user, folder redirection generally does not appear to function any differently from using a normal standalone computer. Redirecting the user's My Documents and Desktop to be accessed directly on a file server are the first two big steps for speeding up roaming profiles. However, as 3rd party software have begun to store more and more data in the Application Data portion of the roaming profile, it has also become useful to redirect that to also be accessed directly on the server.
The question may be raised as to why the entire roaming profile can not be accessed directly on the server, and no copying needs to be done at all. The reasoning for this appears to be that certain Microsoft programs running all the time on the client computer can not tolerate the sudden loss of their data folders if the server goes down or the network is disconnected. Some portions must still be copied back and forth before the desktop appears so that these folders are available if the network-redirected folders go down.
Caveats[edit]
Some programs do not work properly with redirected profile folders that refer to a UNC file path on a server share: \\server\share\username\Application Data
Windows Command prompt cannot have a UNC working directory, so batch files usually fail.
It is not possible to install Microsoft Office VSTO add-ins on a UNC path. (AppData can be a natural place for users to install addins without administration privileges.)
Adobe Reader has been incompatible with Application Data located on a UNC file path since at least version 9.0, which would crash with a runtime error.[7] Adobe Reader X (10.0) is partially compatible but will not run in document protection mode on a UNC path.
OpenOffice.org 3.3 is similarly incompatible with Application Data on a UNC path, and the software crashes on startup.[8] A fix has been developed and will be available in an upcoming release.
Roaming Profiles and redirection are not supported by AutoCAD[9] 2013.
These problems with UNC paths can usually be fixed by having the folders redirected to a drive mapping for the UNC share:
Drive N: (say) is mapped to \\server\share\userhomedir
AppDir folder redirection to user home directory:N:\Application Data
However, use of drive mappings is generally deprecated by Microsoft, and UNC-only redirection paths are the preferred implementation.
Application software versions on various machines used with the same profile may need to be kept in sync, with the same options installed, otherwise software configuration files may refer to dynamic libraries or extensions or other resources that are not available on another machine, causing system crash or limited features or corruption of the configuration.
Installing software under one account may cause software to be only partially functional for other accounts due to the resources being unavailable to other users depending on their access rights to the installer's personal folders.
Mandatory profiles[edit]
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2014)
Folder redirection with mandatory profiles[edit]
Folder redirection may be used with mandatory profiles, and is useful in situations where it is desirable to "lock down" the general desktop appearance but still allow users to save documents to the network. For example, this can be used as a generic account for anyone to use without a password for temporary use.
Redirecting My Documents and the Desktop in a mandatory profile will allow documents to be saved, but at logoff, any changes to the desktop appearance such as the desktop picture, Internet Explorer cookies, Favorites, and the Recent documents opened list are reverted to the original state.[10]
Folder redirection with mandatory profiles is accomplished by denying write access to the central copy of the profile. When users log off, they may expect to regularly receive an error that the profile could not successfully be copied back to the server. A user should also be aware that storing data in certain locations may cause their data to be lost. For example, if the desktop is reset every time a user logs on with the mandatory profile's desktop, then although it seems fine to save files on the desktop, when the user logs off, the profile does not get copied to the server, and when the user logs back on, any work saved on the desktop is permanently lost without any advance notice other than the error on logout that the profile could not be copied.
Setup methods[edit]
Active Directory[edit]
The systems administrator specifies a location for each user account as to where on the network the users roaming will be stored, the location is typically on a Windows server setup to be file server. In Windows 2000 and later versions, the profile location is set using the Active Directory Users and Computers snap-in. Windows NT 4.0 and earlier used the User Manager for Domains program. When a user logs into a computer joined to a domain, the roaming user profile is downloaded from the server onto the local computer and applied. When the user logs off, the changes made to the roaming profile are transferred back to the location where the users roaming profile is stored.
Workstations running Windows 95, 98 or Me can also have roaming profiles, however the users roaming profile files in Windows 9x are stored in the users Home directory even if a separate location for roaming is specified. In order to use roaming profiles in Windows 9x each workstation needs to be setup to have separate profile settings for each user that logs into the local workstation enabled. Enabling separate desktop settings in Windows 9x is enabled under Passwords in the Windows Control Panel.
Roaming profiles on Windows 95, 98 and Me are all compatible with each other so if a network has mixture of Windows 95 and Windows 98 workstations the same user profile may be used for each workstation. This is also the case with Roaming profiles between Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows XP but there may be some compatibility issues due to differences in each version of Windows. Roaming profiles in Windows Vista and Windows 7 are compatible with each other but these versions are not compatible with earlier versions of Windows. A separate profile folder with the extension .V2 will be created when using Roaming profiles with Windows Vista or 7. The easiest solution is to have all workstations running the same version of Windows. (see Compatibility section)
Terminal Server/Remote Desktop Server Users[edit]
Remote Desktop Server users can have a separate roaming profile to the roaming profile used on a local desktop PC. The roaming profile for remote desktop user is specified under the "Remote Desktop Services Profile" tab. This applies to users who connect to a remote desktop server using Citrix XenApp or RDP. If no remote desktop roaming profile is specified then the user will use the same roaming profile setup for local desktops.
Novell eDirectory/Netware[edit]
For roaming to work with Novell servers, the Novell product "ZENworks Desktop Management" needs to be installed on the server, and its associated workstation management package installed on each of the client computers. Within the directory, a User Package object is created, which enables roaming, specifies where the roaming profile is stored, and also stores any associated group policies for each version of Windows where users will login. The User Package also enables Dynamic Local User, which functions similar to Active Directory, allowing an account created in eDirectory to log in on any desktop computer even if no local account exists in advance, and assigns local account privileges such as User, Power User, or Administrator to the newly created local user account. For Windows NT the user profile files are stored in the users home directory under a subfolder for each version of Windows, for example in Windows NT 4.0 the folder will be called "Windows NT 4.0 Workstation Profile" and in Windows XP the folder will be called "Windows NT 5.1 Workstation Profile"
The User Package can be associated with a specific user account in the directory, or is associated with an organizational unit that then applies to all user accounts within that OU. The User Package also enables additional ZENworks Desktop Management functions, such as remote view and remote control of the desktop computer, network printers that follow the user from one desktop to the next, and the scheduling of events that are to be run wherever the user is logged in.
Windows 3.x[edit]
While Windows 3.x does not contain user profiles it was possible for users to have their own personalised desktop in a business environment. Windows 3.x had an administrative setup option which network administrators could use by typing setup.exe /a Windows could then be installed to a network share. Windows setup was then run from each local machine to install a few local files making Windows 3.1 capable of being run over a network. The local files could be saved to a user's home directory on a Novell or Windows NT Domain network allowing the user to have his or her settings roam between machines, the local machine in this scenario did not require a hard drive and could have been booted from a floppy or network card.
Resetting a profile[edit]
Occasionally a users profile may need to be reset if the profile becomes corrupt or to resolve an issue with an application, a reset would normally be performed by a systems administrator or helpdesk staff. To perform a reset the affected user needs to log out of the system and then the folder where the users roaming profile is stored on the server is then renamed, the user profile must also be deleted from the local workstation the user logs into otherwise the user will take the locally stored profile on next login. When the profile has been cleared from the local machine when the user logs in a new profile will be generated using the default profile stored on the workstation, when the user logs out the profile will be copied back to the location where the users roaming profile was stored.
Advantages[edit]
Enforcement of administrative control by using mandatory user profiles which helps to protect the user's environment from being damaged by the user himself/herself.
Users can access their data anywhere in the network with more reliability
Easier backup as most data is in one location on the server
Disadvantages[edit]
Each time a user logs into a workstation, all of the files and settings are transferred over the network; the result is that the login process takes longer than if the user were to use a local profile. This is particularly the case if the profile is large in size. The login time may be reduced if the profile is cached as some files can be loaded from the local workstation and by using folder redirection to redirect folders that can grow to a large size, like My Documents, to a network share.
However, this limitation has been addressed in Windows Server 2008 Active Directory by allowing folder redirection of almost all folders that were previously stored in a user's profile (including My Music, Favorites, and others) to a centralized and secured network share. This means that a user's roaming profile can easily be reduced to size smaller than 20MB, thus eliminating the long login times that were experienced with previous versions of AD. When using folder redirection and automatic caching of offline files, all of a user's files and preferences are available offline and synced in a much more efficient manner than previously possible when the computer is reconnected to the network using Remote Differential Compression (RDC).
Another problem is related to different set of applications installed on machines, applications stores information into Local Settings and some into the registry, but only the registry is transferred across. It can corrupt application functionality under roaming profile.
Redirected folder sharing[edit]
Redirected network folders are able to override the separation between 2000/XP and Vista/Win7. For example, both types of profiles can be redirected to use a single Documents folder, and a single Desktop folder, so that the user's account documents are consistent between the two profiles, even if all other account settings will be different.
Redirected sharing of folders such as Application Data may lead to data corruption, since Microsoft did not intend this for their application data to be shared between the different OS versions.
Alternatives[edit]
User virtualization programs (such as AppSense) manage user profiles, settings, and data, storing them in a network share or the cloud.
See also[edit]
Folder redirection
References[edit]
Jump up ^ User Profile Hive Cleanup Service
Jump up ^ "Deploy Roaming User Profiles". TechNet. Microsoft. 19 March 2014. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Incompatibility between Windows 8 roaming user profiles and roaming profiles in other versions of Windows". Support (3.0 ed.). Microsoft. 26 January 2014. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Incompatibility between Windows 8.1 roaming user profiles and those in earlier versions of Windows". Support (3.0 ed.). Microsoft. 18 December 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
Jump up ^ Beach, David (31 July 2013). "Roaming Profile Compatibility - The Windows 7 to Windows 8 Challenge". Ask the Directory Services Team. Microsoft. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
Jump up ^ Microsoft TechNet, Windows Server 2008, Group Policy Management, User Folder Redirection, Folder Redirection Overview [1]
Jump up ^ Adobe knowledge-base: Runtime error | Roaming Profile workflows | Acrobat, Reader 9 http://kb2.adobe.com/cps/404/kb404597.html[permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ bug report, Open Office 3.3 incompatible with redirected Application Data http://openoffice.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=115778
Jump up ^ Alex Numann [@GuamDon] (5 September 2013). "@AutoCAD Do I really need to pay for a subscription to get some tech support? Your product doesn't work with network users? Very surprising" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Microsoft MSDN, 2012-06-06, "Mandatory User Profiles", Quote: "[...] a user can modify his or her desktop, but the changes are not saved when the user logs off.", http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb776895(v=vs.85).aspx
External links[edit]
Microsoft MSDN Library: Reference on User Profiles
Microsoft TechNet: Windows Server 2003 Product Help: User Profiles best practices
Microsoft TechNet: Windows Server 2003: Operations Whitepaper: Best Practices for User Profiles
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Wonder (film)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Wonder
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Stephen Chbosky
Produced by
David Hoberman
Todd Lieberman
Screenplay by
Jack Thorne
Steve Conrad
Stephen Chbosky
Based on
Wonder
by R.J. Palacio
Starring
Julia Roberts
Owen Wilson
Jacob Tremblay
Music by
Marcelo Zarvos
Bea Miller
Cinematography
Don Burgess
Edited by
Mark Livolsi
Production
company
Lionsgate[1]
Mandeville Films[1]
Participant Media[1]
Walden Media[1]
TIK Films[1]
Distributed by
Lionsgate
Release date
November 14, 2017 (2017-11-14) (Regency Village Theater)
November 17, 2017 (2017-11-17) (United States)
Running time
113 minutes[2]
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$20 million[3]
Box office
$299.8 million[4]
Wonder is a 2017 American drama film directed by Stephen Chbosky and written by Jack Thorne, Steve Conrad, and Stephen Chbosky, based on the 2012 novel of the same name by R.J. Palacio. The film stars Julia Roberts, Owen Wilson, and Jacob Tremblay. The film follows a child with Treacher Collins syndrome trying to fit in. Wonder was released in the United States on November 17, 2017, by Lionsgate. The film received positive reviews from critics and audiences and grossed $299 million worldwide on a $20 million budget. At the 90th Academy Awards, the film was nominated for Best Makeup and Hairstyling.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
2.1 Cast
2.2 Other cast
3 Production
4 Music
5 Release
5.1 Box office
5.2 Critical response
5.3 Accolades
6 References
7 External links
Plot[edit]
August "Auggie" Pullman is a young boy living in North River Heights in upper Manhattan, New York. He has a rare medical facial deformity, which he refers to as "mandibulofacial dysostosis." Due to numerous surgeries, Auggie had been home-schooled by his parents Isabel and Nate, but as Auggie is approaching middle school age, Isabel and Nate decide to enroll him in Beecher Prep, a mainstream private school, for the start of middle school. At first, Auggie is ostracized by nearly all the student body, but he is soon befriended by a boy named Jack.
During Halloween, Auggie wears an old "Ghostface" mask and costume because his dog, Daisy, threw up on his "Boba Fett" costume. Unrecognized, he walks around school knowing he would not get tormented while incognito. As he walks through the door to his homeroom he overhears Jack telling Julian Albans that he was "only pretending to be friends with Auggie." Feeling betrayed, Auggie wants to stay home during trick-or-treating, but his older sister Olivia, nicknamed "Via," talks him out of it. Auggie later confides the incident to another friend, a girl named Summer, but swears her to secrecy. When Jack notices that Auggie has become quiet and distant he asks Summer why, but she only says "Ghost Face" to give him a clue. Jack is shocked when it dawns on him that it was Auggie wearing the Ghost Face costume, and thus had overheard everything he said to Julian. When Julian calls Auggie a "freak," Jack angrily punches him in the face and a fight ensues between the two, which is soon broken up by their homeroom teacher Mr. Browne and another teacher. Jack is suspended for two days for his actions, apologizes to Auggie, and the two reconcile.
During the middle of the school year, Auggie is constantly bullied by Julian and his friends Amos, Miles, and Henry; they leave hurtful and threatening notes on his desk and tape their class picture on his locker with Auggie photoshopped out. Mr. Tushman, confronts Julian and his parents using all the evidence; Julian's mother proclaims that she had Auggie edited out because she didn't want people to only care about Auggie and his family and care more about Julian. She also threatens to pull their funding from the school but Tushman still suspends Julian for two days, along with making him stay home from a nature retreat his class is going on. As he and his parents leave, a remorseful Julian, who stands to lose all his friends, apologizes to Tushman for his actions towards Auggie, which he proudly accepts.
Meanwhile, Via signs up for Drama Club at her high school after her best friend, Miranda, ignores her; in the process, she meets Justin, with whom she develops a close friendship which later turns into a relationship. Later, Via is selected to be an understudy for the lead role in the school's production of "Our Town," but when Miranda, the lead actress, realizing what she's done to Via, pretends to fall ill, Via takes her place and gives a performance that earns her a standing ovation.
During the nature retreat, Auggie and Jack are harassed by a group of seventh graders from another school. Amos, Miles, and Henry come to their defense. After their return to school, Auggie is generally more accepted by his classmates, including Amos, Miles, Henry, and the reformed Julian. At the school year's end during the graduation ceremony, Tushman announces that Auggie has been selected for the Henry Ward Beecher Medal for standing out; Auggie receives a standing ovation, and the movie ends with everyone applauding Auggie, and Isabel calling him a "wonder," followed by a brief shot of a floating astronaut, Auggie's "wonder."
Cast[edit]
Cast[edit]
Julia Roberts as Isabel Pullman, Via and Auggie’s mother.
Owen Wilson as Nate Pullman, Via and Auggie’s father, Isabel’s husband
Jacob Tremblay as August "Auggie" Pullman, Via’s brother and Isabel and Nate’s son
Izabela Vidovic as Olivia "Via" Pullman, Auggie’s sister and Isabel and Nate’s daughter
Maccie Margaret Chbosky as Young Olivia
Noah Jupe as Jack Will, Auggie’s best friend
Bryce Gheisar as Julian Albans
Elle McKinnon as Charlotte Cody
Millie Davis as Summer Dawson
Ty Consiglio as Amos Continu
Kyle Harrison Breitkopf as Miles Noury
James A. Hughes as Henry Joplin
Sônia Braga as Lisa "Grans" Minel, Isabel's mother and Via and Auggie’s grandmother
Mandy Patinkin as Mr. Tushman
Daveed Diggs as Mr. Browne
Ali Liebert as Ms. Petosa
Danielle Rose Russell as Miranda Navas, Via’s best friend
Nadji Jeter as Justin Hollander, Via's boyfriend
Gidget as Darth-Daisy "Daisy", Auggie and Via's dog
Other cast[edit]
Nicole Oliver as Mrs. Will, Jack’s mother
Rachel Hayward as Mrs. Navas, Miranda’s mother
Crystal Lowe as Mrs. Sarah Albans, Julian’s mother
Steve Bacic as Mr. Albans, Julian’s father
Erika McKitrick as Ella
Lucia Thain as Savanna Wittenberg
Sasha Neuhaus as Maya Markowitz
Izzy Lieberman as Reid Kingsley
Hannah Hoberman as Rebecca
William Dickinson as Eddie
Emma Tremblay as Michelle
Lydia Jewett as Lina Annan
Armen Bagdasrov as Danny
Kaelyn Breitkopf as Angela
Victoria V. Cruz as the Science Fair judge
Benjamin Ratner as Mr. Davenport
J. Douglas Stewart as Darth Sidious
Michael Alan Healy as Chewbacca
Production[edit]
On November 27, 2012, it was announced that Lionsgate was developing the feature film adaptation of R. J. Palacio's debut novel Wonder, while in talks with John August to write the screenplay.[5] Mandeville Films' David Hoberman and Todd Lieberman would be producing the film.[5] On May 8, 2013, Jack Thorne was hired to adapt the novel, while August, who was previously reported as writer, had departed from the project.[6] In October 2014, John Krokidas was reported to be directing the film,[7] but in April 2015, Paul King was hired to take the directing duties. Steven Conrad was writing the script at that time.[8]
On April 14, 2016, Jacob Tremblay was cast in to play the lead role as Auggie Pullman, while Julia Roberts was in talks to play Auggie's mother.[9] On May 5, 2016, Roberts was confirmed to play the mother, with Stephen Chbosky signed on to direct.[10] On June 27, 2016, Owen Wilson had joined to play Auggie's father.[11] On July 11, 2016, newcomer Noah Jupe joined the cast as Auggie's best friend at school.[12] On July 15, 2016, Daveed Diggs was cast as Mr. Browne, an English teacher at the school.[13] On August 19, 2016, Sônia Braga joined the cast, portraying the role of Roberts's mother.[14]
Jacob's prosthetic makeup, designed and created by Arjen Tuiten, took an hour and half to apply. It consisted of a skull cap with prosthetic ears attached, a facial prosthetic that covered Jacob's face, and a wig to tie it all together.[citation needed]
Marcelo Zarvos composed the film's score.[15]
Music[edit]
Bea Miller composed a song entitled "Brand New Eyes." It was released on August 3, 2017.
Wonder author R.J. Palacio has often credited Natalie Merchant's song “Wonder” from her 1995 album Tigerlily as the inspiration for her best-selling book and at Merchant's invitation, the song will be featured in the soundtrack.[16]
Release[edit]
Wonder was scheduled to be released in the United States on April 7, 2017 by Lionsgate.[17][18] On February 13, 2017, it was announced that the release date for Wonder had been pushed back to November 17, 2017.[19] Wonder had its world premiere at the Regency Village Theater in Los Angeles on November 14, 2017.[20]
Box office[edit]
Wonder grossed $132.4 million in the United States and Canada, and $167.4 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $299.8 million, against a production budget of $20 million.[4] Deadline Hollywood calculated the film made a net profit of $55.3 million, when factoring together all expenses and revenues.[21]
In the United States and Canada, Wonder was released alongside Justice League and The Star and was initially projected to gross around $9 million from 3,096 theaters in its opening weekend.[22] However after grossing $740,000 from Thursday night previews and receiving a large number of group ticket sales, weekend projections were upped to $15 million.[23] Weekend projections were again increased, this time to $28 million, after the film made $9.4 million on its first day. The film went on to debut to $27.1 million, finishing second at the box office behind Justice League.[24] In its second weekend the film dropped just 17.7%, grossing $22.7 million and finishing third at the box office.[25]
Critical response[edit]
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 85% based on 156 reviews and an average rating of 7/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Wonder doesn't shy away from its bestselling source material's sentiment, but this well-acted and overall winsome drama earns its tugs at the heartstrings."[26] On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating to reviews, the film has a weighted average score of 66 out of 100, based on 33 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[27] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A+" on an A+ to F scale, one of fewer than 80 films in the history of the service to receive such a score.[24]
Some with craniofacial disorders have criticized the film for casting an able-bodied actor as Auggie, and have branded the plot an example of inspiration porn.[28][29][30]
Accolades[edit]
Award
Date of ceremony
Category
Recipient(s) and nominee(s)
Result
Ref.
AARP's Movies for Grownups Awards
February 5, 2018 Best Intergenerational Film Wonder Nominated [31]
Readers' Choice Poll Wonder Nominated
Academy Awards
March 4, 2018 Best Makeup and Hairstyling Arjen Tuiten Nominated [32]
British Academy Film Awards
February 18, 2018 Best Makeup and Hair Naomi Bakstad, Robert Pandini and Arjen Tuiten Nominated [33]
Casting Society of America
January 18, 2018 Big Budget – Comedy Deborah Aquila, Kara Eide, Tricia Wood and Kris Woz Nominated [34]
Critics' Choice Movie Awards
January 11, 2018 Best Young Actor/Actress Jacob Tremblay Nominated [35]
Best Adapted Screenplay Jack Thorne, Steve Conrad and Stephen Chbosky Nominated
Best Hair & Makeup Wonder Nominated
Heartland Film Festival
December 31, 2017 Truly Moving Picture Award Stephen Chbosky Won [36]
London Film Critics Circle
January 28, 2018 Young British/Irish Performer of the Year Noah Jupe Nominated [37]
Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild
February 24, 2018 Feature Motion Picture: Best Contemporary Makeup Naomi Bakstad, Jean Black and Megan Harkness Nominated [38]
Feature Motion Picture: Best Contemporary Hair Styling Robert Pandini and Alisa Macmillian Nominated
Feature Motion Picture: Best Special Makeup Effects Michael Nickiforek and Arjen Tuiten Nominated
Feature Motion Picture: Best Contemporary Hair Styling Robert Pandini and Alisa Macmillian Nominated
Feature Motion Picture: Best Special Makeup Effects Michael Nickiforek and Arjen Tuiten Nominated
Saturn Awards
June 2018 Best Performance by a Younger Actor Jacob Tremblay Pending [39]
Best Make-up Arjen Tuiten Pending
Best Independent Film Wonder Pending
Seattle Film Critics Society
December 18, 2017 Best Youth Performance Jacob Tremblay Nominated [40]
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association
December 8, 2017 Best Youth Performance Jacob Tremblay Nominated [41]
Women Film Critics Circle
December 17, 2017 Best Family Film Wonder Nominated [42]
[43]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Film releases". Variety Insight. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "WONDER". Lionsgate Press. Retrieved 2017-07-26.
Jump up ^ "Will 'Justice League' Perform Like 'Wonder Woman' or 'Suicide Squad' at the Box Office?". TheWrap. November 14, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Wonder (2017)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Sneider, Jeff (November 26, 2012). "Lionsgate lining up John August to adapt 'Wonder'". Variety. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ Jr, Mike Fleming (May 8, 2013). "Lionsgate Taps Jack Thorne To Adapt R.J. Palacio Novel 'Wonder'". Retrieved July 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ Ford, Rebecca; Kit, Borys (October 7, 2014). "'Kill Your Darlings' Director to Helm YA Adaptation 'Wonder' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ Kit, Borys (April 23, 2015). "'Paddington' Director Books Lionsgate's YA Adaptation 'Wonder' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ Geier, Thom (April 14, 2016). "'Room' Star Jacob Tremblay in Talks for Lionsgate's 'Wonder'". TheWrap. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ Kit, Borys; Ford, Rebecca (May 5, 2016). "Julia Roberts to Play Jacob Tremblay's Mother in 'Wonder'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ Kroll, Justin (June 27, 2016). "Owen Wilson to Co-Star With Julia Roberts in 'Wonder' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ Kit, Borys (July 11, 2016). "'Night Manager' Actor Joins Julia Roberts, Jacob Tremblay in 'Wonder' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ Lincoln, Ross A. (July 15, 2016). "Tony Winner Daveed Diggs Joins Lionsgate's 'Wonder' In First Post-'Hamilton' Film Role". Deadline. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ Kit, Borys (August 19, 2016). "Sonia Braga Playing Julia Roberts' Mother in 'Wonder' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Marcelo Zarvos to Score Steven Chbsoky's 'Wonder'". FilmMusicReporter. January 11, 2017. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Wonder the Film". Natalie Merchant. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Julia Roberts, Jacob Tremblay's Wonder gets spring 2017 release date". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. June 8, 2016. Retrieved August 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ "First Look! Julia Roberts and Jacob Tremblay Will Melt Your Heart in Wonder". People. August 10, 2016. Retrieved August 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Julia Roberts' Drama 'Wonder' Pushed to November". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media, LLC. February 13, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Saval, Malina (November 15, 2017). "'Wonder' Premiere Celebrates Book's Six-Year Journey to Big Screen, 'Once-in-a-Lifetime Actor' Jacob Tremblay". Variety. Retrieved January 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (March 29, 2018). "Small Movies, Big Profits: 2017 Most Valuable Blockbuster Tournament". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
Jump up ^ Anita Busch (November 14, 2017). "The Tale Of Two Films: Walden Media's 'The Star' & 'Wonder' Bow On Same Day".
Jump up ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 17, 2017). "'Justice League' Powers To $13M Thursday Night; Beats 'Wonder Woman' – Friday AM Update". Deadline.com. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 18, 2017). "'Justice League' Encounters Kryptonite At The B.O. With $93M+ Opening: Why The DC Movie Weakened". Deadline.com. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 26, 2017). "Thanksgiving B.O. At $268M, +3% Over 2016 Spurred By 'Coco' & Holdovers". Deadline.com. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Wonder (2017)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
Jump up ^ "Wonder reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive Inc. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ Henley, Ariel. "Hollywood's Approach to Disabled Characters Is Still a Disaster". Vice. Vice. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
Jump up ^ Steussy, Lauren. "What it's really like to have the rare disease in 'Wonder'". New York Post. New York Post. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
Jump up ^ Barack, Lauren. "Critics Question the Representation of Disability in 'Wonder'". School Library Journal. School Library Journal. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
Jump up ^ Lee, Ashley (January 17, 2018). "AARP's Movies for Grownups Awards: 'The Post' Leads Nominees". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Oscars: 'Shape of Water' Leads With 13 Noms". The Hollywood Reporter. January 23, 2018. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
Jump up ^ Ritman, Alex (January 8, 2018). "BAFTA Awards: 'Shape of Water,' 'Three Billboards,' 'Darkest Hour' Lead Pack of Nominations". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
Jump up ^ Ford, Rebecca (January 2, 2018). "Artios Awards: Casting Society Reveals Film Nominees (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Critics' Choice Awards: 'The Shape of Water' Leads With 14 Nominations". The Hollywood Reporter. December 6, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Truly Moving Picture Award". Heartland film. Archived from the original on February 10, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ Tartaglione, Nancy (December 19, 2017). "'Three Billboards' Leads London Critics' Circle Film Award Nominations". Deadline.com. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Giardina, Carolyn (January 5, 2018). "Makeup Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Awards: 'Darkest Hour,' 'Wonder' Lead Feature Nominees". Deadline.com. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (March 15, 2018). "'Black Panther,' 'Walking Dead' Rule Saturn Awards Nominations". Variety. Archived from the original on March 15, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ "'Blade Runner 2049 Leads the 2017 Seattle Film Critics Society Nominations". Seattle Film Critics Society. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ "The 2017 WAFCA Awards". Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association. December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ Neglia, Matt (December 12, 2017). "The 2017 Women Film Critics Circle (WFCC) Nominations". Retrieved December 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Benardello, Karen (December 23, 2017). "The Women Film Critics Circle Awards 2017's Best Movies". Shockya.com. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Wonder (film)
Official website
Wonder on IMDb
Wonder at AllMovie
Wonder at Box Office Mojo
Wonder at Metacritic
Wonder at Rotten Tomatoes
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