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Air gun laws
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Main article: Air gun
This is a list of laws concerning air guns by country.
While in some countries air guns are not subject to any specific regulation, in most there are laws, which differ widely. Each jurisdiction has its own definition of an air gun; and regulations may vary for weapons of different bore, muzzle energy or velocity, or material of ammunition, with guns designed to fire metal pellets often more tightly controlled than airsoft weapons. There may be minimum ages for possession, and sales of both air guns and ammunition may be restricted. Some areas in the world require permits and background checks similar to those required for firearms proper.
Contents
1 Australia
2 Brazil
3 Belgium
4 Bulgaria
5 Canada
6 Czech Republic
7 France
8 Germany
9 Isle of Man
10 Italy
11 Netherlands
12 New Zealand
13 Poland
14 Singapore
15 South Africa
16 Sweden
17 United Kingdom
18 United States
19 References
Australia[edit]
The Australian gun law is quite restrictive and differs on a state-by-state basis; however, as general rule all air guns — regardless of action type, caliber and muzzle energy — are considered firearms for legal purposes; e.g.[1] air rifles are considered Class A firearms and as such are subject to licensing and registration.
Air pistols are considered handguns and subjected to Class H firearms restrictions. An air pistol shooter will require membership and attendance at an authorized pistol club for six months before allowing ownership, and need to shoot in at least ten events per year — four for each handgun class (air pistol, rimfire or centerfire) — including at least six formal competitions to keep the licence.
Paintball markers are classified as "soft air weapons" and treated differently to other air guns; refer to the paintball section on legality for a state-by-state breakdown.
Though also regarded as "soft air weapons", airsoft guns are strictly prohibited in all states except in the Northern Territory (where they are considered regular airguns and subjected to the corresponding laws and licensing) and the ACT (where they are considered "imitation firearms").
Brazil[edit]
The Brazilian legislation that regulates the manufacture, import, export, trade, traffic and use of airguns divide them into two groups:
airguns by spring action or pre-compressed air (PCP - Pre Charged Pneumatic) of up to 6mm calibre;
airguns by spring action or pre-compressed air (PCP - Pre Charged Pneumatic) of calibre exceeding 6mm; or pre-compressed gases that is not breathable air, such as CO2 and others, in any calibre.
Airguns in the first group may be purchased by anyone over 18. Airguns in the second group can only be purchased by people registered in the army, transportation depends on authorization, and usage is allowed only in places approved by the army. Airguns of any kind may not be carried openly. There is no muzzle energy limit for any type or calibre.[2][3]
Scopes or any equipment with magnification needs to be registered by the army in the shooter's registry and accompany a traffic authorization, and are allowed to civilians only if under 6 times magnification and with the objective lens smaller than 36 millimeters. Scopes with magnification equal or above 6 times and/or over 35 milimeters, or equipment that mark the target (like laser sights), are restricted to civilians and allowed only for use by the army. The permitted equipment has to be registered in the civilian's document, this process is called "Apostilamento". The document for a shooter's registry is called "Certificado de Registro de Atirador".
Belgium[edit]
Air guns can be freely bought and owned by any person older than 18 years old. Only pistols with muzzle energy exceeding 7.5 joules (5.5 ft⋅lbf) are not allowed. There is no maximum muzzle energy limit for rifles. Open carry of airguns is not allowed. The use of air guns is restricted non-public places, being shooting ranges, inside a house or a backyard that is not easily accessible from the street.
Bulgaria[edit]
In Bulgaria anyone over the age of 18 can obtain an airgun if its muzzle energy is below that of 24 Joules. Weapons cannot be bought online.
Canada[edit]
Air guns with both a muzzle velocity greater than 152.4 meters per second (500 feet per second) and a muzzle energy greater than 5.7 joules (4.2 foot-pounds) are firearms for purposes of both the Firearms Act and the Criminal Code.[4] Usually the manufacturer’s specifications are used to determine the design muzzle velocity and energy. Air rifles that meet these velocity and energy criteria are generally classified as non-restricted firearms; however, some are classified as restricted or prohibited, depending on the exact design of the air rifle. Air pistols are classified as restricted if their barrel is longer than 105 mm or prohibited if their barrel length is 105 mm or less. The lawful possession of these airguns requires that the owner have a valid firearms licence and that the airgun be registered as a firearm.
Air guns that meet the Criminal Code definition of a firearm, but that are deemed not to be firearms for certain purposes of the Firearms Act and Criminal Code are those that have a muzzle velocity of less than 152.4 meters per second (500 feet per second) and/or a maximum muzzle energy of 5.7 joules (4.2 foot pounds). Such air guns are exempt from licensing, registration, and other requirements under the Firearms Act, and from penalties set out in the Criminal Code for possessing a firearm without a valid licence or registration certificate. However, they are considered to be firearms under the Criminal Code if they are used to commit a crime. The simple possession, acquisition and use of these air guns for lawful purposes is regulated by provincial and municipal laws and by-laws. For example, some provinces may have set a minimum age for acquiring such an air gun. These air guns are exempt from the specific safe storage, transportation and handling requirements set out in the regulations supporting the Firearms Act. However, the Criminal Code requires that reasonable precautions be taken to use, carry, handle, store, transport, and ship them in a safe and secure manner.[5]
Carrying one of these firearms is permitted for those aged 14 or older.
Suppressors for all firearms, including airguns, are prohibited in Canada.
Czech Republic[edit]
In the Czech Republic anyone over age of 18 can acquire air gun with a muzzle energy not exceeding 16 joules (12 ft⋅lbf). Children over age of 10 have to be supervised by adult when shooting. The only restriction on shooting place is requirement of public safety. Since firearms can be used only at the officially licensed shooting ranges air guns became popular to practice target shooting at or near the home.
Air guns with a muzzle energy over 16 J (12 ft⋅lbf) require the same licence as firearms and police registration. Such air guns can be used only at the shooting ranges.[6]
France[edit]
Since September 2013, air rifles with a muzzle energy less than 20 joules (14 ft lbf) can be acquired by persons over age 18 and no licence is required. (Previously the limit was 10 joules.) For air rifles of 20 joules muzzle energy or more, a hunting licence or club shooting licence is required.[7][8] However, hunting or pest control with air guns is illegal in France.[9]
Germany[edit]
German F-in-pentagon mark
In Germany, air guns producing a muzzle energy up to 7.5 joule (J) (5.53 ft·lbf) can be owned by persons from the age of 18 years and freely acquired provided they bear the "F-in-pentagon" mark" that indicates a muzzle energy not exceeding 7.5 J (5.5 ft⋅lbf) kinetic energy. Carrying air guns in public necessitates a carry permit (§ 10 Abs. 4 WaffG), extremely rare as such and never granted for air guns. Only the transportation of unloaded and non-accessible air guns (or carrying unloaded during biathlon) is considered a "permissible carry" (§ 12 Abs. 3 Nr. 2, Nr. 3 WaffG).
Shooting is permitted on licensed ranges (§ 27 Abs. 1, § 12 Abs. 4 2 Nr. 1 WaffG), and on enclosed private property if it is assured that the projectiles can not possibly leave the shooting area (§ 12 Abs. 4 Nr. 1a WaffG). The minimum age for air gun shooting in Germany is 12 years under supervision (§ 27 Abs. 3 S. 1 Nr. 1 WaffG), but exceptions may be granted to younger children upon request, supported by suitable references from a doctor and by a licensed shooting federation (§ 27 Abs. 4 WaffG).
Air weapons exceeding 7.5 J muzzle energy, e.g. field target guns, are treated like firearms and therefore require a relevant permit for acquisition and possession. Proof of need, a clean criminal record and the passing of a knowledge and handling test are required (§ 4 Abs. 1 WaffG) to gain the permit.
A purchase authorization is not required for air guns that were manufactured and introduced onto the market before 1 January 1970 in Germany or before 2 April 1991 on the territory of the former East Germany (WaffG, Appendix 2, Section 1, Subsection 2, 1.2); they can, regardless of their muzzle energy or the absence of an "F-in-pentagon" mark, be freely acquired and possessed.
The storage requirements for firearms do not apply to air guns (cf. § 36 Abs. 1 S. 1 WaffG); they must only be stored unaccessible to minors.
Isle of Man[edit]
In the Isle of Man, Air guns are treated in the same manner as conventional firearms and require a relevant firearms certificate.[10]
Italy[edit]
In Italy, any mechanism that produces a muzzle energy higher than 1 joule (0.74 ft·lbf) and lower than 7.5 joules (5.53 ft·lbf) is considered a "low-power air gun"; the sale of such instruments is open to anyone over 18 years of age without licence or registration, but it can take place only in authorized gun shops where the owner must require the purchaser to provide his ID Card as a proof of age.
Any device developing a muzzle energy equal to, or higher than, 7.5 joules is considered a "high-power air gun", requiring Police licensing and registration for purchase and detention just like any firearm. Bows, crossbows and similar are exempt from this rule. The muzzle energy of such devices is certified by a governance office called "Banco di Prova".[11] Air guns developing less than 1 joule of muzzle energy are categorized as airsoft, which are considered by law as toys, with no restriction whatsoever to their trade, except that they can never be modified to achieve a higher muzzle energy and must be only able to shoot 6 mm plastic pellets.
It is illegal to hunt with air guns.[12]
Netherlands[edit]
In the Netherlands, air guns can be owned by persons from the age of 18 years and can freely be acquired. Until 1997 there were limitations on muzzle velocity and kinetic energy, similar to the German law, but these restrictions were lifted for practical reasons. Carrying air guns in public and the possession of air guns (and toy guns) that resemble firearms is prohibited. The expression "to resemble" is nowadays given a very broad interpretation so that just about any airgun can be considered to resemble a firearm. Whether an airgun is considered to resemble a firearm too closely is decided by the police or, when it comes to that, by the court. It is impossible to predict the outcome of such courtcases. Air guns may be kept in private homes but must be inaccessible for persons under 18. Commercial sales of airguns may only take place in licensed gunshops. It is illegal to own an airgun that was "produced or modified so that it can more easily be carried concealed". Generally this is considered the case when the barrel has been shortened or the weapon has a folding or telescoping stock.[13]
New Zealand[edit]
In New Zealand any member of the public over the age of 18 may own and fire most air rifles without a firearms licence,[14] provided they use the air rifle in a safe environment with a responsible attitude.[15]
Minors 16 and over, but under the age of 18, require a Firearms Licence to possess an air rifle – however, they may use an air rifle under adult supervision without this licence.
Airguns can not be fully automatic, and there is provision under the New Zealand Arms Acts to specify "specially dangerous airguns".[16] Only pre-charged pneumatic rifles have now been specified in this category,[16] but for these a firearms licence is now a requirement for possession and use.[17][18] The change was made as a consequence of two fatal shootings by .22 calibre semi-automatic air rifles.[19]
Poland[edit]
In Poland it is possible to freely acquire air guns with a muzzle energy not exceeding 17 joules (13 ft⋅lbf). Air guns with muzzle energy over 17 J are considered FAC and must be registered at a local police station no later than 5 days after purchase (a gun licence is not needed). FAC air guns can only be used at the officially licensed shooting ranges. Hunting/shooting animals with air guns is illegal and can lead to prosecution.[20]
Singapore[edit]
In Singapore, airguns are classified as 'arms', in the same category as firearms utilising gunpowder as propellant among other weapons. It is necessary to obtain a licence from the Singapore Police Force before one can import, export or own an airgun.[21][22]
South Africa[edit]
Airguns are defined as of "...calibre less that 5.6 mm (.22 calibre)..." and, "...muzzle energy less than 8 joules..." These do not require a licence, but those of higher calibre or power are considered firearms.[23][24]
Airguns still count as firearms if used in a crime, and can't be fired or exposed in public areas. Airguns may be carried on one's person concealed, not openly. It is an offense to shoot animals and human beings, except criminals and animals which are attacking you. It must also be carried in a bag, not on your body, otherwise it is an offence.
Sweden[edit]
In Sweden, airguns are regarded as firearms, and generally require a licence. Limited energy weapons, such as airguns and paintball guns and are however licence free, but may not be used by a minor under 18 years of age, unless licensed or under adult supervision. Limited energy weapons may not have a muzzle energy exceeding 10 J measured four metres from the muzzle. Fully automatic limited energy weapons may not exceed 3 J.[25]
United Kingdom[edit]
Air pistols generating more than 6 ft·lbf (8.1 J) and air rifles generating more than 12 ft·lbf (16.2 J) of muzzle energy are legally termed "specifically dangerous firearms".[26] As a result, ownership of these air rifles requires the possession of a Firearm Certificate (FAC); however, ownership of such air pistols is prohibited as they are defined as "Prohibited Weapons" under Section 5 of the Firearms Act 1968. (Section 5 Authority is usually only granted to members of the Gun Trade.)
Pistols and rifles below these energy levels are still termed firearms and are dealt with under the Firearms Act, but do not require licensing in England and Wales, and may be purchased by anyone over the age of 18. Pistols and rifles under 0.737 ft·lbf (1 J) are not included under firearms regulations in the UK but do fall under the VCR act. In Northern Ireland any air rifle or air pistol generating more than 0.737 ft·lbf (1 J) is considered a firearm [27] and as such requires a FAC. In Scotland, the Air Weapons and Licensing (Scotland) Act 2015 introduced an air weapon certificate in Scotland, which anyone owning an air weapon is now required to hold.[citation needed]

The Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 prohibits online or mail-order sale of new air guns in the UK. UK transactions for new items from retail UK shops must be finalised face-to-face, either at the shop where purchased, or through a Registered Firearms Dealer (to which an item may be posted and the transfer completed). Since February 2011, The Crime & Security Act 2010 (S.46) made it an offence "...for a person in possession of an air weapon to fail to take reasonable precautions to prevent any person under the age of eighteen from having the weapon with him...".[28] This legislation essentially relates to the storage of air guns and the requirement of owners to prevent unauthorised access by children. Failure to do so renders owners liable for a fine of up to £1,000.[29]
Possession of an air gun while trespassing, with or without ammunition, loaded or unloaded is armed trespass, and is considered a serious criminal offence and subject to heavy penalties.[30][31]
United States[edit]
The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives states that:
The term "firearm" is defined in the Gun Control Act of 1968, 18 U.S.C. Section 921(a)(3), to include "(A) any weapon (including a starter gun), which will, or is designed to or may readily be converted to expel a projectile by the action of an explosive; (B) the frame or receiver of any such weapon...." Based on Section 921(a)(3), air guns, because they use compressed air and not an explosive to expel a projectile, do not constitute firearms under Federal law — unless they are manufactured with the frames or receivers of an actual firearm. Accordingly, the domestic sale and possession of air guns is normally unregulated under the Federal firearms laws enforced by ATF.[32]
Although the federal government does not normally regulate air guns, some state and local governments do; the Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence has compiled a list of states and selected municipalities that regulate air guns, finding that 23 states and the District of Columbia regulate air guns to some degree.[33] Two states (New Jersey and Rhode Island) define all non-powder guns as firearms; one state (Illinois) defines certain high-power and/or large calibre non-powder guns as firearms; three states (Connecticut, Delaware and North Dakota) define non-powder guns as dangerous weapons (but not firearms).[33] The remaining states which regulate air guns impose age restrictions on possession, use, or transfer of non-powder guns, and/or explicitly regulate possession of non-powder guns on school grounds.[33]
New York City has a restrictive municipal ordinance regulating air guns.[33] Air guns were previously banned in San Francisco, but a state preemption statute struck down the ban, and the San Francisco District Attorney declared them legal as long as they are in compliance with state law.[34]
New York state law prohibits anyone under the age of 16 from possessing an air gun.[citation needed]
Along with state laws, local county laws or ordinances may be relevant to users of air guns. Generally, state laws do not mention air gun laws, but local counties do.[citation needed]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ http://www.police.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/133198/FACT_SHEET_Firearm_Types_Oct_2012.pdf[dead link]
Jump up ^ "Decreto no. 3.665, de 20 de novembro de 2000". Retrieved 2011-03-10.
Jump up ^ "Portaria COLOG no. 2, de 26 de fevereiro de 2010" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2011-03-10.
Jump up ^ Program, Government of Canada, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Canadian Firearms. "Air Guns". www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca. Retrieved 2017-05-31.
Jump up ^ Air Guns – Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Rcmp-grc.gc.ca (2004-11-23). Retrieved on 2012-05-26.
Jump up ^ Gun law 119/2002 Sb. of the Czech Republic, (online Archived 2013-05-10 at the Wayback Machine.).
Jump up ^ "Carabine à plombs 20 joules sans permis - Jean Pierre FUSIL armurier". www.fusil-calais.com. Retrieved 2015-09-10.
Jump up ^ Décret n° 2013-700 du 30 juillet 2013 (in French), retrieved 2015-09-10
Jump up ^ "Armes- accessoires- munitions - Berry-Sologne Chasse à la journée et séjour, approche et affût aux grands gibiers". Retrieved 2015-09-10.
Jump up ^ "Guidance on firearms: BB and airsoft guns". Isle of Man Government. Archived from the original on 5 October 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
Jump up ^ Official website of the Banco Nazionale di Prova per le Armi da Fuoco portatili e le Munizioni commerciali (National Testing Board for Firearms and Commercial ammunition) – in Italian Retrieved on September 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ (in Italian) Art.13 of LEGGE 11 febbraio 1992, n. 157: Retrieved 4 October 2013.
Jump up ^ (in Dutch) Wet wapens en munitie (Arms and ammunition law – Dutch). Wetten.overheid.nl. Retrieved on 2012-05-26.
Jump up ^ "Standard New Zealand firearms licence". New Zealand Police. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
Jump up ^ "Careless use of firearm, airgun, pistol, or restricted weapon", Arms Act 1983 No 44
^ Jump up to: a b "Arms (Restricted Weapons and Specially Dangerous Airguns) Order 1984". Legislation.govt.nz. Retrieved on 2012-05-26.
Jump up ^ "High-powered air rifles now require licence, The Beehive
Jump up ^ "Important information..." Archived 2010-12-08 at the Wayback Machine., NZ Police
Jump up ^ "Crackdown on killer air rifles". NZPA. 14 July 2010. Retrieved 15 September 2011.
Jump up ^ "Polish Weapons and Ammunition Act" (PDF).
Jump up ^ "FAQ on Police Licensing matters in Singapore".
Jump up ^ "Singapore Arms & Explosives Act".
Jump up ^ "Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000" (PDF). South African Police Service. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
Jump up ^ "Airguns & The Law". Retrieved 12 October 2018.
Jump up ^ https://polisen.se/Lagar-och-regler/Vapen/Paintballskytte/
Jump up ^ UK air gun law. youngmans.com
Jump up ^ PSNI Airgun Law. Psni.police.uk. Retrieved on 2012-05-26.
Jump up ^ UK legislation concerning the prevention of air guns falling into the hands of those under 18 years of age. Legislation.gov.uk (2011-05-27). Retrieved on 2012-05-26.
Jump up ^ [https://web.archive.org/web/20110202155137/http://www.basc.org.uk/en/media/pressreleases.cfm/prid/AB98850A-190D-4275-A85D9C42CCD1DAE7 Archived 2011-02-02 at the Wayback Machine. UK Airgun legislation as reported in Press Release issued by BASC. Basc.org.uk (2011-01-27). Retrieved on 2012-05-26.
Jump up ^ Marple Rifle & Pistol Club, Gun Law in the UK. Marplerifleandpistolclub.org.uk. Retrieved on 2012-05-26.
Jump up ^ Firearms Act 1968, section 20. Maximum penalties: in a building, 7 years and/or unlimited fine; on land (including on water), 3 months and/or level 4 fine - see schedule 6.
Jump up ^ Frequently asked questions, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Non-Powder Guns Policy Summary, Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence, May 21, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Police declare air guns illegal; S.F. public defender, D.A., and state law disagree". SF Weekly News. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
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Meteor Garden (2018 TV series)
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Meteor Garden
Promotional poster
Genre
Romantic comedy
Based on
Meteor Garden, Boys Over Flowers (花より男子, Hana Yori Dango)]
Written by
Sharon Mao[1]
Directed by
Lin Helong[2]
Starring
Shen Yue
Dylan Wang
Darren Chen
Connor Leong
Caesar Wu
Opening theme
For You by Dylan Wang (王鹤棣), Darren Chen (官鸿), Connor Leong (梁靖康), Caesar Wu (吴希泽)
Ending theme
Love Exists (爱，存在) by Wei Qiqi (魏奇奇)
Country of origin
China
Original language(s)
Mandarin
No. of seasons
1
No. of episodes
49 (Netflix / DVD Version)
50 (TV Version)
Production
Producer(s)
Angie Chai[1]
Production location(s)
Shanghai, China
London, United Kingdom
Running time
45 minutes
Production company(s)
Star Ritz
Mango Entertainment[1]
Edko Films
Budget
$33 million[1]
Release
Original network
Hunan Television, Netflix
First shown in
China
Original release
July 9 (2018-07-09) – August 29, 2018 (2018-08-29)
Chronology
Related shows
Meteor Garden (2001, Taiwan)
Meteor Garden II (2002, Taiwan)
Hana Yori Dango (TV series) (2005, Japan)
Hana Yori Dango Returns (2007, Japan)
Hana Yori Dango Final (2008, Japan)
Boys Over Flowers (TV series) (2009, South Korea)
Boys Over Flowers Season 2 (TV series) (2018, Japan)
Meteor Garden (Chinese: 流星花园; pinyin: Liúxīng Huāyuán) is a 2018 Chinese television series starring Shen Yue, Dylan Wang, Darren Chen, Connor Leong, and Caesar Wu. It is based on the first Meteor Garden series and the Japanese shōjo manga series Boys Over Flowers (花より男子, Hana Yori Dango) written by Yoko Kamio.[1] The series is produced by the maker of the original Taiwanese series Angie Chai and directed by Lin Helong.[3][2] It is set in Shanghai and London.
The series reboot was first broadcast in China on Hunan Television, then made available after its airing to VIP users of its streaming counterpart, Mango TV. The stream was then made available to everyone the day after. Two episodes were released per day on a Monday to Wednesday basis.
The series is a remake of the 2001 Taiwanese series Meteor Garden, and the 6th television adaptation of the Japanese manga Boys Over Flowers (花より男子 Hana Yori Dango).
Contents
1 Synopsis
2 Cast
2.1 Main
2.2 Supporting
2.3 Cameo
3 Production
4 Original soundtrack
5 Reception
5.1 Ratings
6 Episodes
7 Trivias
8 International broadcast
9 References
10 External links
Synopsis[edit]
The story centers around an ordinary girl, Dong Shan Cai (Shen Yue) who is accepted to the most prestigious university in the country. She encounters F4, an exclusive group composed of the four popular boys in the institution - Dao Ming Si (Dylan Wang), Hua Ze Lei (Darren Chen), Yan Ximen (Caesar Wu), and Feng Meizuo (Connor Leong). Shan Cai is a girl from a family that is barely able to make ends meet. Due to the nature of her personality, she immediately clashes with F4, especially Dao Ming Si who is spoiled, arrogant, and a bully. She remains defiant even after becoming a target of Dao Ming Si and just when she's about to give up, Hua Ze Lei always seems to show up to comfort her. Eventually, the four boys begin to acknowledge Shan Cai's unyielding personality that is like her namesake, which is that of a weed that can never be brought down. She also begins to see the good in the boys, which paves the way for friendship and an eventual romance. However, the joyful scenario of love and friendship stops as numerous issues and circumstances from families and incidents come in the way.
Cast[edit]
The Chinese names of the characters are transcribed using official Pinyin transcription. Chinese surnames are Dong, Daoming, Huaze, Feng, Yan, etc. First names often consist of 1 or 2 characters. Examples are Shancai, Si, Lei, Meizuo, Ximen. There are about 20 Chinese compound surnames and this does not include Daoming. So the name of male lead is written as Dao Mingsi (道明寺), where Ming (明) is the generational name in the first name. This is the first of the two characters in the first names among all members which are cycled through the generations in this Dao family.
See also: Chinese surname and Chinese given name
Main[edit]
Actor
Character Names
Characteristics
Shen Yue Dong Shancai
(董杉菜)
The protagonist of the story. Dong Shancai is a strong-willed, stubborn, and kind girl who doesn't allow herself or others be bullied. After angering Dao Ming Si, she receives a sacred 'Joker' card given by the F4, who challenged her to a match of Contract bridge. Initially, she likes Hua Ze Lei who comes to her rescue during her worst moments; however, after a series of events, she starts developing feelings for Dao Ming Si. Due to her headstrong nature, she soon earns the respect of the F4 boys and becomes good friends with them.
Dylan Wang / Wang Hedi Dao Ming Si
(道明寺)
The stubborn, hot-headed, and arrogant leader of F4. Dao Ming Si (short name: Ah-si) comes from a wealthy, domineering family that believes money can buy everything. He never fully matured because his parents were not present for much of his life (his father died when he was in high school, and his mother was often busy leading her company overseas). Dao Ming Si gets easily angry when something doesn't go his way. He slowly falls in love with Dong Shancai due to her defiant stance to his bullying ways. Although he may get irrationally angry due to jealousy, his feelings for Dong Shancai run deep. He strives to protect Dong Shancai at all costs and is willing to go to extreme ends to keep her safe.
Darren Chen / Guan Hong Hua Ze Lei
(花泽类)
A member of F4. On the exterior, Hua Ze Lei (short name: Lei) appears cold, quiet, and indifferent to those outside his circle of friends. In reality, he is protective of Dong Shancai and is grateful for her being there for him during his worst times. Also from a wealthy family, Huaze Lei has been friends with Dao Ming Si since they were kids. He is in love with his childhood friend Teng Tangjing, who befriended him despite his quiet demeanor due to his mild autism, when he was very young. He later on develops feelings for Shancai.
Connor Leong / Liang Jingkang Feng Mei Zuo
(冯美作)
A member of F4. Meizuo enjoys making jokes and has an incredible memory. He is a flirtatious casanova. He expresses interest in Dong Shancai's impressive competitor in the Chinese Cuisine competition, Zhou Caina who he dated for a while before letting her go to her true love.
Caesar Wu / Wu Xize Ximen Yan
(西门彦)
A member of F4. Ximen is a playboy, although he expresses interest in Shancai's best friend, Xiaoyou. He is an expert in tea culture.
Supporting[edit]
Li Jiaqi as Jiang Xiaoyou 蒋小优
Liu Yinhao as Chen Qinghe 陈青和[4]
Sun Qian as He Yuanzi[5] / Xiao Zi
Dee Hsu as Daoming Zhuang
An Ziyi as Li Xinhui
Dong Xin as Li Zhen 李真
Wang Lin / Lilian Wang as Daoming Feng
Sun Yihan as Teng Tangjing 腾唐静
Wang Runze as Tian Ye
Blake Abbie as Thomas
Wang Zi Zhen as Jiang Baihe
Liu Ye as Zhou Caina
Zhao Hua Ran as Yan Shunping[6]
Cameo[edit]
Wang Yue as Yue Ji
Amber Kuo as Guo Kaijie
Jin Hao Chen as Yan Zhibu
Harlem Yu
Tang Jingmei
Production[edit]
In April 2017, Angie Chai announced the remake of Meteor Garden, which she produced in 2001.[1] Prior to the announcement, Barbie Hsu hinted at the news on her Weibo account. Chai plans on making the remake a "fuller—and flashier—adaptation of the books".[7] The drama is budgeted at 720 million New Taiwan dollars (about US$24 million) with 15 million per episode, which is thirty times higher than the original.[1]
A casting call was announced on social media on June 21, 2017 with a video and the topic, "#FindingF4#".[8] On November 7, 2017, the actors playing the F4 were revealed, namely Dylan Wang (Daoming Si), Darren Chen (Huaze Lei), Connor Leong (Meizuo), and Caesar Wu (Ximen).[9] Shen Yue's role as Dong Shancai was unveiled at a press conference in Shanghai on November 9.[10]
On February 2018, it was announced that the director has been changed from Xu Fuxiang to Lin Helong.[2]
Original soundtrack[edit]
No.
Title
Singer
Length
1. "The Love You Want (Night Version) [你要的爱 (深夜版)]" Penny Tai (戴佩妮) 04:21
2. "For You" Dylan Wang (王鹤棣), Darren Chen (官鸿), Connor Leong (梁靖康), Caesar Wu (吴希泽) 03:32
3. "Waiting For Someone (等一个人)" Shennio Lin (林芯仪) 04:21
4. "Meteor Shower (流星雨)" Jerry Yan (言承旭), Vic Chou (周渝民), Ken Chu (朱孝天), Vanness Wu (吴建豪) 04:34
5. "Create Memories (创造回忆)" Dylan Wang (王鹤棣), Darren Chen (官鸿), Connor Leong (梁靖康), Caesar Wu (吴希泽) 05:17
6. "Never Thought Of (从来没想到)" Dylan Wang (王鹤棣), Darren Chen (官鸿), Connor Leong (梁靖康), Caesar Wu (吴希泽) 03:41
7. "I Don’t Even Think About It (想都不用想)" Dylan Wang (王鹤棣) 04:03
8. "Extremely Important (非同小可)" Dylan Wang (王鹤棣) 02:51
9. "The Tenderness Behind The Flower (花背后的温柔)" Darren Chen (官鸿) 03:53
10. "Star Counting Shooting Stars (星星数流星)" Connor Leong (梁靖康) 03:28
11. "I Miss You Thinking About Going Crazy (想你想到快疯了)" Caesar Wu (吴希泽) 05:06
12. "Emotional (情非得已)" Harlem Yu (庾澄庆) 04:33
13. "I Miss You Thinking About Going Crazy (想你想到快疯了)" Clover Kao (高隽雅) 04:14
14. "Love, Existence (爱，存在)" Qiqi Wei (魏奇奇) 04:46
15. "The Love You Want (你要的爱)" Fu Yan (芙筱) 04:03
16. "River" Bishop Briggs 03:34
17. "Say Something" A Great Big World 03:52
18. "Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)" Gareth Gates 03:48
Reception[edit]
The series received mostly positive reviews from critics and netizens, praising the newbie actors and the combined interpretations from the other versions, as well as the manga it was based on. Dylan Wang was praised for his portrayal of the male lead Dao Ming Si despite being a ‘first timer’ in the acting industry, saying he interpreted the character the best along with Jun Matsumoto of the Japanese version. The series was also praised for its ‘more realistic’ and less-violence ‘but still dramatic’ storyline compared to the previous versions. Although the series became a critical failure in China, it was well received by many fans in other Asian countries such as the Philippines, Indonesia, and Vietnam, and the main cast also gained extreme popularity among new and old Meteor Garden fans. The soundtracks of the series were also well-received by many viewers and fans of the series, most especially the new F4’s For You, which is also popular to non-fans and has multiple parodies and covers done.
Ratings[edit]
In this table, the blue numbers represent the lowest ratings and the red numbers represent the highest ratings.
Episode #
Original broadcast date
Average audience share (CSM52)
Average audience share (National Average)
Ratings
Audience share
Ranking
Ratings
Audience share
Ranking
1-2 July 9, 2018 1.126% 8.04% 4 1.11% 9.68% 3
3-4 July 10, 2018 1.032% 7.023% 4 1.11% 9.03% 4
5-6 July 11, 2018 0.991% 6.731% 5 1.12% 8.85% 4
7-8 July 16, 2018 0.931% 7.045% 6 1.1% 9.77% 3
9-10 July 17, 2018 0.919% 6.803% 8 1.12% 9.57% 4
11-12 July 18, 2018 0.983% 7.254% 8 0.97% 8.71% 4
13-14 July 19, 2018 0.922% 6.42% 9 1.12% 9.24% 4
15-16 July 23, 2018 0.861% 6.726% 9 0.97% 9.07% 5
17-18 July 24, 2018 0.893% 6.571% 8 1.09% 9.76% 4
19-20 July 25, 2018 0.969% 7.042% 8 0.99% 8.6% 3
21-22 July 30, 2018 0.916% 6.876% 6 1% 8.92% 4
23-24 July 31, 2018 0.914% 6.792% 5 1.09% 9.31% 4
25-26 August 1, 2018 0.872% 6.584% 6 0.81% 7.21% 5
27-28 August 6, 2018 0.824% 6.46% 7 0.89% 8.07% 4
29-30 August 7, 2018 0.781% 6.058% 7 0.92% 7.92% 4
31-32 August 8, 2018 0.792% 6.027% 6 0.97% 8.61% 4
33-34 August 13, 2018 0.756% 5.808% 7 0.84% 7.59% 5
35-36 August 14, 2018 0.749% 5.771% 5 0.78% 7.22% 4
37-38 August 15, 2018 0.669% 5.325% 6 0.72% 6.66% 4
39-40 August 20, 2018 0.751% 5.879% 3 0.77% 7.31% 3
41-42 August 21, 2018 0.709% 5.595% 3 0.69% 6.33% 3
43-44 August 22, 2018 0.592% 4.336% 7 0.57% 5.1% 5
45-46 August 27, 2018 0.713% 5.694% 7 0.61% 6.09% 3
47-48 August 28, 2018 0.586% 4.658% 4 0.6% 5.95% 4
49-50 August 29, 2018 0.707% 5.554% 8 0.6% 5.7% 4
Average
0.841%
6.32%
—
0.9%
8%
—
In China, ratings of at least 1.0% is considered high because of its big population.
Episodes[edit]
No. Overall
No. in Season
Original Airdate
Summary
1 1 July 9, 2018 Eighteen-year-old Shancai kicks off her first year at Mingde University with misadventures, drawing the ire of popular school heartthrob Daoming Si. She hopes to study nutrition to help her mother's business. Mingde University is dominated by a group of 4 popular boys, known as F4. As students rush to take pictures of F4, Daoming Si unknowingly steps and cracks the screen of Shancai's phone. A junior describes the talents of F4 and also the fear they instill in their peers, but Shancai still goes to confront Daoming Si, the one who stepped on her phone. Instead, she accidentally pushes Mr. Bobbitt, a visitor to the university and is sent home. Later, Daoming Si orders 20 boxes of takeout from Shancai's mother's business. After she arrives, they bicker, and it culminates with him smashing one of the boxes on her neck. Once she leaves, she is assaulted by 2 men and is saved by Huaze Lei, another member of F4. The next day, she returns to kick Daoming Si right in the face, knocking him out. Daoming Si’s friends in F4 carry him away and leave him tied up in toilet paper.
After knocking out Daoming Si with one kick she becomes famous throughout the entire school. Shancai is puzzled when two men in suits extend her an invitation to Daoming Si’s mansion. She wonders if it's a trick since the men claim that Daoming Si is ready to apologize, but she gets in the car anyway. Upon her arrival, an army of stylists flock to her and after much poking and scrubbing against her will, Shancai emerges all made up in a cute outfit.
43 43 August 22, 2018 Ah-Si was rushed to a hospital operating room in Shanghai after being stabbed. The ICPO informed Daoming Si’s friends and Shancai that the suspects were two previous Daoming hotel employees seeking revenge for losing their job after poor management forced the hotel to shut down. The ICPO also informed them that Xiaozi confessed that the kidnapping was part of a prank of hers. Ximen admitted that they were invited by Xiaozi to her island for a party and only later found out that it was a prank.
Xiaozi arrived at the hospital after her police interrogation and apologized to Shancai. Mrs. Daoming Feng (mother) arrived a while later with Mrs. Yu. After seeing Si safely, she scheduled a ride for the next flight back to London and left Mrs. Yu to care for Si. As Daoming Si’s mother was leaving the hospital, she warned Shancai to stop seeing him and told Xiaozi to stop befriending Shancai. Shancai retorted that she will stay with him until he personally tells her that he does not want her.
Daoming Si’s surgery was a success, but a skull injury caused a blood vessel clot. When he woke from his coma, he remembers everyone except Shancai. At Meizuo’s suggestion, Shancai starts recalling their memories together and begs him to remember her. After she declares her love and vows that she will never leave him, he reveals the joke, surprising everyone but Lei who suspected it. Seeing that Daoming Si was back to normal, Lei asks Mrs. Yu to go home and rest, requesting that she does not inform Daoming Si’s mother yet about him regaining consciousness. Mrs. Yu assures him that she will only inform Zhuang, Ah-si’s sister, about his condition.
Shancai returns to school and gained sudden popularity due to her media coverage during the attack on Si. After Si got discharged from the hospital, he decides to stay in Lei’s house to avoid his mother's attention. He tells Lei about his plan to marry Shancai and hints on a secret plan for a new concept for the Dao Ming group hotels. Meanwhile, Xiaoyou joins the Way of Tea club where she forms an immediate bond with a short-haired lady called Yifen.
Trivias[edit]
Although the series is a remake of the 2001 Taiwanese Meteor Garden, it shares more similarities with the Japanese and Korean versions.
Unlike in the original 2001 series, Ximen (Caesar Wu) adapted the tea culture characteristic of its Hana Yori Dango counterpart.
Dao Ming Si’s sister Zhuang is portrayed by Dee Hsu, the younger sister of Barbie Hsu who played Shan Cai in the original series.
Dylan Wang, who portrays Dao Ming Si, played the similar character as a challenge in one episode of the Chinese survival program Super Idol (he is the final winner of the show). The 2001 and 2018 Meteor Garden’s producer Angie Chai was a guest in that episode. Connor Leong (plays Mei Zuo) was also challenged to play as Hua Ze Lei in the same episode.
Its ending scene is similar to the 2001 Taiwanese series, where Harlem Yu was singing in the street while Dao Ming Si and Shan Cai were on a date. However, in the 2018 version, the other F4 members and producer Angie Chai joined the couple and the singer in singing.
The owner of the Chinese restaurant Dao Ming Si and Shan Cai ate hotpot on in London played as the mother of Shan Cai in the original series.
The deserted island episode is inspired from Hana Yori Dango Final, the third, last and movie installment of the show’s Japanese version.
There are over 30 kissing scenes in the series (including kisses on the cheeks and forehead).
The previous F4s’ Red Card was changed to a Joker Card, and violence was toned down due to China’s TV censorships.
The Japanese version’s Teen of Japan story arc was changed to the Chinese Cuisine Culinary Competition, where Tsukushi and Shan Cai won the special prize.
Hua Ze Lei had more significance in Shan Cai’s life than the previous versions. He is more expressive regarding his feelings for Shan Cai, and is seen as a romantic interest rather than a close friend of the two leads throughout the series.
F4 are popular for their Bridge skills and international awards, while the previous F4s were popular for their families’ positions in the university.
The university is called Ming De, unlike in the original Meteor Garden where it was called Ying De.
Shancai and her bestfriend Xiaoyou worked in a Milktea shop, while their counterparts from the 2001 Meteor Garden worked in a pastry shop.
Shancai’s Japanese and Korean counterparts, Tsukushi and Jan Di, had a younger brother who played a small part in the story.
Meteor Garden was set in a university while the Japanese and Korean versions occurred in an high school (escalator school).
Dao Ming Si’s amnesia story arc, unlike in the Taiwanese, Japanese and Korean versions, was removed.
International broadcast[edit]
Philippines: ABS-CBN.[11] It premiered on August 20, 2018.[12]
Indonesia: SCTV have the rights to air the program.[13] It premiered on September 3, 2018. However, Viu has the streaming rights to the program and air first on July 16.[14]
Vietnam: Coming Soon
Besides Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines, the show aired as a Netflix Exclusive under the Netflix Originals category and started streaming on July 13, 2018.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Trailblazing idol drama Meteor Garden getting S$33-million reboot". The Straits Times. April 12, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c "《流星花园》导演换人！疑因热恋陈意涵耽误拍摄". Sina (in Chinese). February 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Meet the new F4 and Shancai in the 2018 Meteor Garden TV reboot". The Straits Times. November 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "新版《流星花园》热拍 刘尹昊演杉菜男闺蜜青和". Tencent (in Chinese). December 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ "孙千"流星花园"饰小姿 "快把我哥带走"破次元壁". Netease (in Chinese). February 9, 2018.
Jump up ^ "新版《流星花园》热拍 刘尹昊演杉菜男闺蜜青和". Tencent (in Chinese). December 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ "'Meteor Garden' reboot will be flashier, show creator says". ABS CBN. April 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ "《流星花园》招募宣传片曝光 寻找F4全球计划启动！". ifeng (in Chinese). June 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "新版《流星花园》要翻拍了！四位主演已公开". Netease (in Chinese). November 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ "新《流星花园》F4亮相 沈月得知将演杉菜兴奋跑圈". Sina (in Chinese). November 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "'Meteor Garden' remake starring new F4 to air on ABS-CBN". ABS-CBN News. November 8, 2017. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ Meteor Garden Full Trailer: This August 20 on ABS-CBN!. YouTube. ABS-CBN Entertainment. August 1, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Meteor Garden 2018 Akan Tayang di TV Indonesia, Ini Trailer dan Daftar Pemainnya". Tribun Jateng (in Indonesian). 2018-06-01. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
Jump up ^ "Viu Indonesia on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 2018-07-16.
External links[edit]
Meteor Garden on IMDb
Meteor Garden on Baidu
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Dideoxynucleotide
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Molecular structure of 2',3-dideoxyadenosine triphosphate (ddATP)
Dideoxynucleotides are chain-elongating inhibitors of DNA polymerase, used in the Sanger method for DNA sequencing. They are also known as 2',3' dideoxynucleotides, and abbreviated as ddNTPs (ddGTP, ddATP, ddTTP and ddCTP).
The absence of the 3'-hydroxyl group means that, after being added by a DNA polymerase to a growing nucleotide chain, no further nucleotides can be added as no phosphodiester bond can be created based on the fact that deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (which are the building blocks of DNA) allow DNA chain synthesis to occur through a condensation reaction between the 5' phosphate (following the cleavage of pyrophospate) of the current nucleotide with the 3' hydroxyl group of the previous nucleotide. The dideoxyribonucleotides do not have a 3' hydroxyl group, hence no further chain elongation can occur once this dideoxynucleotide is on the chain. This can lead to the termination of the DNA sequence. Thus, these molecules form the basis of the dideoxy chain-termination method of DNA sequencing, which was developed by Frederick Sanger in 1977.[1]
Dideoxynucleotides are useful in the sequencing of DNA in combination with electrophoresis. A DNA sample that undergoes PCR (polymerase chain reaction) in a mixture containing all four deoxynucleotides and one dideoxynucleotide will produce strands of length equal to the position of each base of the type that complements the type having a dideoxynucleotide present. That is, each nucleotide base of that particular type has a probability of being bonded to not a deoxynucleotide but rather a dideoxynucleotide, which ends chain elongation. Thus, if the sample then undergoes electrophoresis, there will be a band present for each length at which the complement of the dideoxynucleotide is present. It is now common to use fluorescent dideoxynucleotides such that each one of the four has a different fluorescence that can be detected by a sequencer; thus only one reaction is needed.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Sanger, F., Nicklen, S., and Coulson, A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 74(12):5463-7, 1977.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dideoxynucleotide&oldid=629663556"
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The Dark at the Top of the Stairs
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The Dark at the Top of the Stairs is a 1957 play by William Inge about family conflicts during the early 1920s in a small Oklahoma town. It was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Play in 1958 and was made into a film of the same name in 1960.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Play
3 See also
4 References
Plot[edit]
The drama centers on Rubin Flood, who loses his salesman job. While searching for a new job, he must deal with his wife Cora, who shuns intimacy and mistakes his joblessness for stinginess, his shy daughter who prepares for her first dance, and his pre-teen son who runs to his mother instead of dealing with bullies. He tries to find comfort with friend Mavis Pruitt, thus causing rumors of an untoward relationship.
Play[edit]
L. to R.: Timmy Everett, Eileen Heckart & Frank Overton in a scene from the stage production The Dark at the Top of the Stairs
Directed by Elia Kazan, the play opened December 5, 1957 at New York's Music Box Theatre and ran for a total of 468 performances, closing on January 17, 1959. The drama was reworked by Inge from his earlier play Farther Off from Heaven, first staged in 1947 at Margo Jones' Theatre '47 in Dallas, Texas.
Opening night cast:
Eileen Heckart as Lottie Lacey
Pat Hingle as Rubin Flood
Teresa Wright as Cora Flood
Timmy Everett as Sammy Goldenbaum
Frank Overton as Morris Lacey
Anthony Ray as Chauffeur
Evans Evans as Flirt Conroy
Carl Reindel as Punky Givens
Judith Robinson as Reenie Flood
Charles Saari as Sonny Flood
Jonathan Shawn as Boy Offstage[1]
It was nominated for five Tony Awards: Best Play, Best Featured Actor (Pat Hingle), Best Featured Actress (Eileen Heckart), Best Scenic Design (Ben Edwards), Best Director (Elia Kazan). Timmy Everett won a Theatre World Award. It was adapted into a film by the same name in 1960, directed by Delbert Mann, and starring Dorothy McGuire and Robert Preston.
See also[edit]
List of American films of 1960
References[edit]
Jump up ^ William Inge. "The Dark at the Top of the Stairs". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Dark_at_the_Top_of_the_Stairs&oldid=791474704"
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Long as I Live (Toni Braxton song)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
"Long as I Live"
Single by Toni Braxton
from the album Sex & Cigarettes
Released
February 9, 2018
Format
Digital download
Recorded
2017
Length
4:51
Label
Def Jam
Songwriter(s)
Toni Braxton
Paul Boutin
Antonio Dixon
Producer(s)
Dixon
Toni Braxton singles chronology
"Deadwood"
(2017) "Long as I Live"
(2018)
"Deadwood"
(2017) "Long as I Live"
(2018)
Music video
"Long as I Live" on YouTube
"Long as I Live" is a song by American recording artist Toni Braxton released on February 9, 2018.[1] The song serves as the second single from Braxton's eighth studio album Sex & Cigarettes (2018). Written by Toni Braxton, Paul Boutin, and Antonio Dixon and produced by Dixon.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background and promotion
2 Music video
3 Track listing
4 Charts
5 Release history
6 References
Background and promotion[edit]
On February 27, 2018, Braxton appeared on the daytime show Loose Women to promote the single "Long as I Live" and her upcoming album Sex & Cigarettes.[2][3] A behind-the-scenes video was released on Braxton's Instagram account featuring the auditions of dancers for the music video for "Long as I Live".[4] On March 21, 2018, Braxton teased a 26-second video of the music video, announcing that it would premiere on WEtv after the season six premiere of Braxton Family Values on March 22, 2018.[5]
Music video[edit]
The audio video was released to Braxton's Vevo channel on February 9, 2018.[6] The music video was recorded on March 6, 2018, [7] and released on March 23, 2018[8]
Track listing[edit]
Digital download[1]
"Long as I Live" – 4:51
Charts[edit]
Chart (2018)
Peak
position
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[9]
88
UK Download (Official Charts Company)[10]
54
US Adult R&B Songs (Billboard)[11]
1
US R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay (Billboard)[12]
15
US R&B Songs (Billboard)[13]
15
US R&B/Hip-Hop Digital Song Sales (Billboard)[14]
20
Release history[edit]
Region
Date
Format
Label
Ref
Various
February 9, 2018 Digital download Def Jam [1][15]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c "Deadwood – Single by Toni Braxton on Apple Music". Apple Music (US). Retrieved February 9, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Toni Braxton debuts engagement ring on Loose Women". Daily Mail UK. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Toni Braxton Opens Up About Her Struggle with Lupus and More". YouTube. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Toni Braxton on Instagram "Long As I Live"". Instagram. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Toni Braxton on Instagram "Be sure to tune into #BFV tomorrow night! My new video for Long As I Live Premieres immediately after!"". Instagram. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Toni Braxton – Long As I Live (Audio)". YouTube. Retrieved February 9, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Toni Braxton – Long As I Live Music Video Snippet". YouTube. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Toni Braxton – Long As I Live". YouTube. March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Official Singles Downloads Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Adult R&B Songs Chart June 9, 2018". Billboard. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ "R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay Chart June 23, 2018". Billboard. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
Jump up ^ "R&B Songs Chart April 7, 2018". Billboard. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
Jump up ^ "R&B/Hip-Hop Digital Song Sales April 7, 2018". Billboard. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
Jump up ^ International releases of Long As I Live:
In the UK: "Long As I Live – Single by Toni Braxton". iTunes Store (UK). Retrieved March 21, 2018.
In France: "Long As I Live – Single by Toni Braxton". iTunes Store (France). Retrieved March 21, 2018.
In Australia: "Long As I Live – Single by Toni Braxton". iTunes Store (Australia). Retrieved March 21, 2018.
In Canada: "Long As I Live – Single by Toni Braxton". iTunes Store (Canada). Retrieved March 21, 2018.
In Spain: "Long As I Live – Single by Toni Braxton". iTunes Store (Spain). Retrieved March 21, 2018.
In Germany: "Long As I Live – Single by Toni Braxton". iTunes Store (Germany). Retrieved March 21, 2018.
hide
v
t
e
Toni Braxton songs
Discography
Toni Braxton
"Another Sad Love Song"
"Breathe Again"
"Seven Whole Days"
"Love Shoulda Brought You Home"
"You Mean the World to Me"
"I Belong to You/How Many Ways"
Secrets
"You're Makin' Me High"
"Un-Break My Heart"
"How Could an Angel Break My Heart"
"Let It Flow"
"I Don't Want To"
"I Love Me Some Him"
The Heat
"He Wasn't Man Enough"
"Spanish Guitar"
"Just Be a Man About It"
"Maybe"
Snowflakes
"Christmas in Jamaica"
"Snowflakes of Love"
"Christmas Time Is Here"
"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"
"The Christmas Song"
More Than a Woman
"Hit the Freeway"
Libra
"Please"
"Trippin' (That's the Way Love Works)"
"Take This Ring"
"Suddenly"
"The Time of Our Lives"
Pulse
"Yesterday"
"Hands Tied"
"Make My Heart"
Love, Marriage & Divorce (with Babyface)
"Hurt You"
"Where Did We Go Wrong?"
"Roller Coaster"
Sex & Cigarettes
"Deadwood"
"Long as I Live"
As featured artist
"Give U My Heart"
"Part II"
"We Are the World 25 for Haiti"
Other songs
"I Heart You"
Book:Toni Braxton
This 2010s single-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
v
t
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Long_as_I_Live_(Toni_Braxton_song)&oldid=849014429"
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Songs written by Antonio Dixon (songwriter)
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This page was last edited on 5 July 2018, at 22:16 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
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