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RuPaul's Drag Race (season 4)
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RuPaul's Drag Race
Season 4
Broadcast from
January 30 (2012-01-30) – April 30, 2012 (2012-04-30)
Judges
RuPaul
Michelle Visage
Santino Rice
Billy B[1]
Host(s)
RuPaul
Broadcaster
Logo
Competitors
13
Winner
Sharon Needles
Origin
Pittsburgh, PA
Runner-up
Chad Michaels
Phi Phi O'Hara
Chronology
◀
Season 4
▶
The fourth season of RuPaul's Drag Race began airing on January 30, 2012,[2] with cast members announced November 13, 2011.[3] The winner of season four headlined Logo's Drag Race Tour featuring Absolut Vodka, won a one-of-a-kind trip, a lifetime supply of NYX Cosmetics, and a cash prize of $100,000.[4]
Like the last season, Santino Rice & Billy B (Billy Brasfield), celebrity makeup artist and star of the HGTV mini-series Hometown Renovation, shared the same seat at the judges table alternatively, Brasfield filling in for Rice when needed.[1] Both judges appeared side-by-side in the audience during the "Reunited" episode.
The theme song playing during the runway every episode was "Glamazon" and the song played during the credits was "The Beginning", both from RuPaul's album Glamazon.
The winner of the fourth season of RuPaul's Drag Race was Sharon Needles, with Chad Michaels and Phi Phi O'Hara being the runners-up, making it the first time in the shows history to have two runners-up.
Chad Michaels and Latrice Royale competed on the first season of All Stars. Latrice placed 7th/8th overall with season 3 contestant Manila Luzon. Chad won the competition.
Phi Phi O'Hara competed on the second season of All Stars. She placed 7th overall.
Contents
1 Contestants
2 Contestant progress
3 Lip-syncs
4 Guest judges
5 Episodes
6 Marketing
7 Reception
8 Notes
9 References
10 External links
Contestants[edit]
(Ages and names stated are at time of contest)
Contestant
Name
Age
Hometown
Outcome
Sharon Needles Aaron Coady 29 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Winner
Chad Michaels Chad Michaels 40 San Diego, California Runner-up
Phi Phi O'Hara Jaremi Carey[5] 25 Chicago, Illinois
Latrice Royale Timothy Wilcots 39 South Beach, Florida 4th Place
Kenya Michaels Omar Olivera Bonilla[6] 21 Dorado, Puerto Rico 5th Place[a]
DiDa Ritz Xavier Hairson[7] 25 Chicago, Illinois 6th Place
Willam Willam Belli 29 Los Angeles, California 7th Place[b]
Jiggly Caliente Paulo Arabejo[8] 30 Queens, New York 8th Place
Milan Dwayne Cooper [9] 36 New York, New York 9th Place
Madame LaQueer Carlos Melendez[10] 29 Carolina, Puerto Rico 10th Place
The Princess Adam Biga[11] 31 Chicago, Illinois 11th Place
Lashauwn Beyond Jamall Jackson[12] 21 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 12th Place
Alisa Summers Alex Hernandez[13] 23 Tampa, Florida 13th Place
Jump up ^ Kenya Michaels originally placed 9th before being asked back to the competition.
Jump up ^ It was revealed during episode 14 that Willam was disqualified from the competition for breaching the contract agreement.
Contestant progress[edit]
Contestant[a]
1[15]
2[16]
3[17]
4[18]
5[19]
6[20]
7[21]
8[22]
9[23]
10[24]
11[25]
13[26]
14[27]
Sharon Needles WIN HIGH WIN SAFE HIGH SAFE HIGH BTM2 WIN LOW WIN SAFE Winner
Chad Michaels SAFE WIN HIGH HIGH WIN SAFE SAFE SAFE HIGH HIGH BTM2 SAFE Runner-up
Phi Phi O'Hara SAFE SAFE SAFE HIGH LOW HIGH WIN BTM2 LOW WIN HIGH SAFE Runner-up
Latrice Royale SAFE SAFE SAFE WIN SAFE HIGH LOW WIN BTM2 BTM2 ELIM Miss C
Kenya Michaels LOW SAFE HIGH LOW ELIM ELIM Guest
DiDa Ritz SAFE LOW BTM2 SAFE SAFE LOW SAFE SAFE ELIM Guest
Willam SAFE SAFE SAFE HIGH HIGH WIN BTM2 DISQ Guest
Jiggly Caliente BTM2 SAFE SAFE HIGH SAFE BTM2 ELIM Guest
Milan SAFE HIGH SAFE BTM2 BTM2 ELIM Guest
Madame LaQueer SAFE WIN LOW ELIM Guest
The Princess HIGH BTM2 ELIM Guest
Lashauwn Beyond HIGH ELIM Guest
Alisa Summers ELIM Guest
The contestant won RuPaul's Drag Race.
The contestants were the runners-up.
The contestant was voted Miss Congeniality by viewers.
The contestant won a challenge.
The contestant received positive judges' critiques but was ultimately declared safe.
The contestant received judges' critiques but was ultimately declared safe.
The contestant received negative judges' critiques but was ultimately declared safe.
The contestant was in the bottom two.
The contestant was eliminated.
The contestant won the challenge but was disqualified from the competition.
The contestant returned as a guest for the finale episode.
Lip-syncs[edit]
Episode
Contestants
Song
Eliminated
1 Alisa Summers vs. Jiggly Caliente "Toxic"
(Britney Spears) Alisa Summers
2 Lashauwn Beyond vs. The Princess "Bad Girls"
(Donna Summer) Lashauwn Beyond
3 DiDa Ritz vs. The Princess "This Will Be (An Everlasting Love)"
(Natalie Cole) The Princess
4 Madame LaQueer vs. Milan "Trouble"
(Pink) Madame LaQueer
5 Kenya Michaels vs. Milan "Vogue"
(Madonna) Kenya Michaels
6 Jiggly Caliente vs. Milan "Born This Way"
(Lady Gaga) Milan
7 Jiggly Caliente vs. Willam "Mi Vida Loca (My Crazy Life)"
(Pam Tillis) Jiggly Caliente
8 Phi Phi O'Hara vs. Sharon Needles "It's Raining Men (The Sequel)"
(Martha Wash & RuPaul) None
9 DiDa Ritz vs. Latrice Royale "I've Got to Use My Imagination"
(Gladys Knight & The Pips) DiDa Ritz
10 Kenya Michaels vs. Latrice Royale "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman"
(Aretha Franklin) Kenya Michaels
11 Chad Michaels vs. Latrice Royale "No One Else on Earth"
(Wynonna Judd) Latrice Royale
13 Chad Michaels vs. Phi Phi O'Hara vs. Sharon Needles "Glamazon"
(RuPaul) None
The contestant was eliminated after their first time in the bottom two.
The contestant was eliminated after their second time in the bottom two.
The contestant was eliminated after their third time in the bottom two.
Guest judges[edit]
(In alphabetic order by stage name and/or last name)[4]
Pamela Anderson (actress)
Natalie Cole (actress, pianist, singer and songwriter)
Loretta Devine (actress)
Elvira, Mistress of the Dark (actress and television hostess)
Jesse Tyler Ferguson (actor)
Rick Fox (basketball player)
Jennifer Love Hewitt (actress and singer)
Wynonna Judd (actress and singer)
Regina King (actress)
Ross Mathews (comedian and television personality)
Rose McGowan (actress)
Jeffrey Moran (Absolut Vodka marketing/branding executive)
Max Mutchnick (television producer)
Kelly Osbourne (television host and comedian)
Pauley Perrette (actress, singer, writer)
Amber Riley (actress and singer)
Mike Ruiz (photographer)
John Salley (professional basketball player)
Dan Savage (author)
Nicole Sullivan (actress, comedian, voice artist)
Pam Tillis (singer and songwriter)
Jennifer Tilly (actress)
Episodes[edit]
See also: List of RuPaul's Drag Race episodes
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
38
1 "RuPocalypse Now!" January 30, 2012 (2012-01-30)
The first episode of season 4 was released prior to its January 30 air date to fans of the RuPaul's Drag Race Facebook page. The sneak peek video was released on January 27, but its content was cut short before the runway walk and judging.[28] Thirteen new queens begin their quests for the title of "America's Next Drag Superstar," but first must survive drag zombies and the end of the world.
Guest Judges: Cassandra Peterson (Elvira, Mistress of the Dark) and Mike Ruiz
Mini-Challenge: Photographer Mike Ruiz shoots the contestants for a "totally toxic" photo spread where they pose on a spinning platform while being sprayed with "hazardous waste."
Mini-Challenge Winner: Jiggly Caliente
Main Challenge: The queens design a post-apocalyptic couture outfit from items looted from drag queen zombies
Challenge Winner: Sharon Needles
Bottom Two: Alisa Summers & Jiggly Caliente
Lip Sync Song: "Toxic" by Britney Spears
Eliminated: Alisa Summers
Farewell Message: "Keep it cute ladies! Shady sisters 4-ever! ♥ Alisa"
39
2 "WTF!: Wrestling's Trashiest Fighters" February 6, 2012 (2012-02-06)
In this women's wrestling challenge, an homage to G.L.O.W., the queens are separated into three teams headed by the mini-challenge winners, and are asked to create a wrestling storyline and to choreograph a match, to be performed in front of the judges and a live audience. In addition, the teams have to split into binomials: the nice girls, or Faces, and the bad girls, or Heels. Following the wrestling matches, the girls are asked to walk the runway in their best "girly-girl" couture.
Guest Judges: Rick Fox and John Salley
Wrestling Trainers: "Hollywood's Own" Joey Ryan, Hector "El Chido" Canales and "King of Submissions" Ryan Taylor
Mini-Challenge: Split into teams of four and created a "badonkadonk" with padding in 30 minutes.
Mini-Challenge Winners: Chad Michaels, Willam, Phi Phi O'Hara
Main Challenge: Create a wrestling storyline, with "backstage" clip and entertaining match in the ring
Runway Theme: Girly Drag
Challenge Winners: Chad Michaels and Madame LaQueer
Bottom Two: Lashauwn Beyond & The Princess
Lip Sync Song: "Bad Girls" by Donna Summer
Eliminated: Lashauwn Beyond
Farewell Message: "Stay true 2 U + xoxo good luck! –Beyond!"
40
3 "Glamazons vs. Champions" February 13, 2012 (2012-02-13)
The queens make commercials for RuPaul's albums Glamazon and Champion. The queens are separated into two teams, led by Phi Phi O'Hara (Team Champion) and Kenya Michaels (Team Glamazon).
Guest Judges: Amber Riley and Natalie Cole
Mini-Challenge: Create hats with butterfly-shaped accessories for guest Piyah Martell, Internet diva and transgender teen born with Caudal Regression Syndrome.
Mini-Challenge Winners: Phi Phi O'Hara, Kenya Michaels, Jiggly Caliente
Main Challenge: Produce and act in TV infomercials for RuPaul's Glamazon and Champion.
Runway Theme: Platinum and Gold
Challenge Winner: Sharon Needles
Bottom Two: DiDa Ritz & The Princess
Lip Sync Song: "This Will Be (An Everlasting Love)" by Natalie Cole
Eliminated: The Princess
Farewell Message: "This is (only) the begining [sic] ! Much Love - The Princess / I ♥ U DIDA RITZ!"
41
4 "Queens Behind Bars" February 20, 2012 (2012-02-20)
Guest Judges: Billy B, Nicole Sullivan and Max Mutchnick
Mini-Challenge: In pairs, paint each others faces while handcuffed to one another and pose for a mug shot photo shoot.
Mini-Challenge Winner: Willam and Madame LaQueer
Main Challenge: In two teams, star in two different episodes of a sitcom.
Runway Theme: Television premiere.
Challenge Winner: Latrice Royale
Bottom Two: Madame LaQueer & Milan
Lip Sync Song: "Trouble" by Pink
Eliminated: Madame LaQueer
Farewell Message: "Girls: Stay humble... People go up... You'll be on the way down! Kisses MLQ / Chad, Sharon, Milan, Dita [sic] = True Friends / Kenya : Botate Mami !"
42
5 "Snatch Game" February 27, 2012 (2012-02-27)
Guest Judges: Loretta Devine and Ross Mathews
Mini-Challenge: Compete in a game called "Beat the Cock"
Mini-Challenge Winner: Phi Phi O'Hara
Main Challenge: Celebrity impersonations in a Match Game-style setting
Runway Theme: Best Drag
Challenge Winner: Chad Michaels
Bottom Two: Kenya Michaels & Milan
Lip Sync Song: "Vogue" by Madonna
Eliminated: Kenya Michaels
Farewell Message: "[...] / I'll be waiting for you in my kindom [sic] / Phi-Phi - I love you - sisters 4 ever"
43
6 "Float Your Boat" March 5, 2012 (2012-03-05)
The queens design ship-shaped floats for a Pride parade runway extravaganza. One color from the 8-stripe rainbow flag was randomly assigned to each contestant by Willam, who won the wet T-shirt contest mini-challenge.
Guest Judges: Billy B, Kelly Osbourne and Pauley Perrette
Mini-Challenge: Gain the biggest crowd reaction in a wet T-shirt contest.
Mini-Challenge Winner: Willam
Main Challenge: Create and wear a parade float based on a color of the pride flag.
Challenge Winner: Willam
Bottom Two: Jiggly Caliente & Milan
Lip Sync Song: "Born This Way" by Lady Gaga
Eliminated: Milan
Farewell Message: "Say love n show love / Colored girl, why yo base look like chalk ? / Jiggly REPRESENT / Dwayne Milan"
44
7 "Dragazines" March 12, 2012 (2012-03-12)
The contenders' challenge was to produce a magazine cover. The magazines were shared out among the queens by Latrice Royale, who won the mini-challenge.
Guest Judges: Regina King and Pam Tillis
Mini-Challenge: Reading is Fundamental
Mini-Challenge Winner: Latrice Royale
Main Challenge: Create a magazine cover
Challenge Winner: Phi Phi O'Hara
Bottom Two: Jiggly Caliente & Willam
Lip Sync Song: "Mi Vida Loca" by Pam Tillis
Eliminated: Jiggly Caliente
Farewell Message: "To my Bitchez / <3 y'all 2 Death! / C U @ da Reunion / Keep it Real" [Second Column:] "Luv the Dusty 'RPDR' Girls! <3 / Shady / I can get [censored] now! / <3 Dida / Jiggly Caliente"
45
8 "Frenemies" March 19, 2012 (2012-03-19)
Guest Judges: Lucian Piane, Pamela Anderson, and Jennifer Tilly
Mini-Challenge: Polygraph test administered by RuPaul
Mini-Challenge Winner: N/A
Main Challenge: Live singing duet; the six remaining contestants were paired into three teams (duets) and sing "So Much Better Than You"
Challenge Winner: Latrice Royale & Willam
Bottom Two: Phi Phi O'Hara & Sharon Needles
Lip Sync Song: "It's Raining Men (The Sequel)" Performed by Martha Wash and RuPaul
Disqualified: Willam
Farewell Message: "Hi, I showed my ass (a lot) so here's one for the road. Willam." (with a butt print on the mirror.)
46
9 "Frock the Vote!" March 26, 2012 (2012-03-26)
The top five girls return to the work room, and RuPaul brings them their next mini challenge: create fashionable footwear out of clear platform heels using an Absolut cocktail as inspiration. Phi Phi wins the mini challenge, and Ru then presents them with their main challenge. The girls will be campaigning for the Drag Queen Presidency, and must put together a presentation for a round table political debate. For their runway, the queens needed dress their best for the president's inaugural ball.
Guest Judges: Dan Savage and Jeffrey Moran
Mini-Challenge: Design an Absolut Vodka Inspired Shoe
Mini-Challenge Winner: Phi Phi O'Hara
Main Challenge: Participate in a Presidential debate as the 2012 Wig Party candidate
Runway Theme: Inaugural Drag
Challenge Winner: Sharon Needles
Bottom Two: DiDa Ritz & Latrice Royale
Lip Sync Song: "I've Got to Use My Imagination" by Gladys Knight
Eliminated: DiDa Ritz
Farewell Message: "Ms. Cheese loves you! Stay true 2 U girl Chad, needles, latrice XXX P.S. Phi Phi: Thank love u"
47
10 "DILFs: Dads I'd Like To Frock" April 2, 2012 (2012-04-02)
It is revealed that Kenya has returned to the competition, and she wins the mini-challenge, which was to drag out a stuffed teddy bear. For their main challenge, the queens are paired up with dads for a maternity runway/makeover and striptease.
Guest Judges: Jesse Tyler Ferguson and Jennifer Love Hewitt
Returned: Kenya Michaels
Mini-Challenge: Give a teddy bear a makeover.
Mini-Challenge Winner: Kenya Michaels
Main Challenge: Turn a DILF into a pregnant drag diva.
Challenge Winner: Phi Phi O'Hara
Bottom Two: Kenya Michaels & Latrice Royale
Lip Sync Song: "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" Performed by Aretha Franklin
Eliminated: Kenya Michaels
Farewell Message: "Girl I say goodbye again! Thank your love. When I left this competition, I felt loved. I love you, and the winner is... I don't know. Kiss K.M."
48
11 "The Fabulous Bitch Ball" April 9, 2012 (2012-04-09)
For the mini challenge, the queens made a puppet of their own peers and made a bitch fest. Chad won the challenge and as a reward, she allowed to pair each queen with a dog to use as inspiration for the main challenge.
Guest Judges: Rose McGowan and Wynonna Judd
Mini-Challenge: A bitch fest with puppets
Mini-Challenge Winner: Chad Michaels
Main Challenge: Design three outfits for the runway in the categories: Daytime Dog Park, Pooch in a Purse and Canine Couture, an outfit inspired by an actual dog.
Challenge Winner: Sharon Needles
Bottom Two: Chad Michaels & Latrice Royale
Lip Sync Song: "No One Else on Earth" by Wynonna Judd
Eliminated: Latrice Royale
Farewell Message: "My divas Remember who you are, and what you stand for I love you and miss you all. Stay fierce!! Latrice Royale"
49
12 "RuPaul Rewind" April 16, 2012 (2012-04-16)
A look back on the highlights, low-lights, and previously unseen footage from the season as we race toward the climactic grand finale! RuPaul is joined by Shannel (season 1), Pandora Boxx (season 2) and Mariah (season 3) as they look back over the top 10 fits of fashion from the season so far. This episode also included a few clips of queens who didn't make it on the season, among them, Magnolia Crawford, who later became a contestant on season 6.
50
13 "The Final Three" April 23, 2012 (2012-04-23)
The queens compete in their final challenge: starring in RuPaul's music video for "Glamazon". In a twist, all three finalists had to perform the lip-sync song. Afterwards, RuPaul announced that the winner of the race will be revealed on "RuPaul's Drag Race: Reunited" the next week.
Special Guests: Candis Cayne and Mathu Andersen
Main Challenge: Shoot the music video for RuPaul's "Glamazon" with a dramatic scene
Lip Sync Song: "Glamazon" by RuPaul
51
14 "Reunited" April 30, 2012 (2012-04-30)
For the first time, a live audience of fans, mainly from the Los Angeles area sit in as RuPaul and the contestants return for the annual reunion, where RuPaul reveals the winner of the season. The finale episode was taped at the El Portal Theatre in North Hollywood on Wednesday April 25, 2012, where three different outcomes were filmed in an attempt to keep the winner from being revealed before the episode aired, as had happened in previous seasons.[29][30] We find out Latrice Royale is crowned "Miss Congeniality." We also learn that the reason Willam was disqualified was that he was caught having conjugal visits with his husband, who had tracked Willam to the hotel where the contestants were sequestered during production. This is in breach of the clause barring contestants engaging in unauthorized outside contact.
Miss Congeniality: Latrice Royale
Runners-up: Chad Michaels & Phi Phi O'Hara
Winner of RuPaul's Drag Race Season Four: Sharon Needles
Marketing[edit]
In January 2012, Logo released the second running of Fantasy Drag Race, an online fan contest inspired by fantasy football where viewers assemble a team of three season four Drag Race contestants. Players receive and lose points based on their team's performance on the show, and can earn additional points by redeeming codes and performing tasks given out when episodes of the show first air. The highest scoring players receive Drag Race and NYX Cosmetics products, and one player wins a trip for two to the first stop on Logo's Drag Race Tour.[31]
Already having a generous social media presence, Logo expanded its efforts across Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, GetGlue, and Foursquare in preparation for the premiere of season four. Both RuPaul and contestants tweet live while the show airs, and LogoTalk! chat parties (featuring judges, contestants from previous seasons, and contestants from season four) occur on the official Logo website while participants watch new episodes.[32] Season four specifically marks an increased interest from Logo in Tumblr, where the network publishes animated GIFs, contestant trading cards, and images that incorporate internet memes.[33] Dan Sacher, VP of digital for VH1 and Logo, has stated that their online marketing efforts are part of helping the small network expand their fan base across as many outlets as possible.[32]
Reception[edit]
The premiere episode of season four averaged a 0.6 rating in the 18-49 demographic, totaling 481,000 viewers, and ranked as the highest-rated premiere in Logo's network history. Untucked totalled 254,000 viewers, marking the companion show's most watched debut. During the evening of the premiere, the show registered eight US trending topics on Twitter (including Jiggly Caliente, Sharon Needles, Phi Phi O'Hara, and Latrice Royale) and reached a 7th place ranking on Trendrr. Leading up to the first episode, the show's Facebook page saw an 89% increase (earning over half a million fans).[34]
The season finale scored a 0.7 rating in the 18-49 demographic and drew 601,000 viewers total, while the reunion episode became the highest rated episode of the season. Season four's "RuPaul's Drag Race: Reunited" was also the highest-rated reunion in the franchise's history, seeing a 33% increase in the 18-49 demographic compared to season three. The reunion registered five trending topics on Twitter (including Sharon Needles, Phi Phi, Willam, and a new portmanteau Willam introduced to the show: "RuPaulogize"), and ranked 4th among non-sports cable programs for the night on Trendrr.[35]
During season 4, the show's Twitter following increased by 77%, and the Facebook page accrued a 36% increase in likes.[35] TV.com also declared it was the best reality show on television.[36]
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Contestant progress is referenced throughout the episodes from LogoTV, alongside the episodes published on iTunes Store.[14]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Peterson, Brian. "Legendary Makeup Artist and RuPaul Drag Race Judge Billy B. Eats Boys for Breakfast, Specifically "New Queer on the Block"". Seattle GAY Scene. Archived from the original on 2014-03-16.
Jump up ^ Polly, John (October 10, 2011). "RuPaul's Drag Race Season 4 Judges: Think Glee, Modern Family!". NewNowNext. Logo. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Rupaul's Drag Race Season 4". Logo. Retrieved November 15, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Shumaker, Jason (December 12, 2011). "'RuPaul's Drag Race' Fourth Season Premiere Sashays onto Logo, Monday, January 30th" (Press release). Logo. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ Virtel, Louis (March 14, 2013). "The 10 Hottest "RuPaul's Drag Race" Contestants Out of Drag". NewNowNext.com (Logo TV / Viacom International. Archived from the original on March 28, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ Keyes, Jeffrey James (2011-12-26). "A Drag Race Holiday: Kenya Michaels". Retrieved 2018-02-17.
Jump up ^ "Getting to know Dida Ritz: Rogers Park drag queen makes name for herself on RuPaul's Drag Race". Loyola Phoenix. Chicago: Loyola University. April 18, 2012. Archived from the original on August 16, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ Meet the Pinoy plus size 'Barbie of New York'
Jump up ^ Bridges, Traci (January 25, 2012). "West Florence, USC grad in the hunt on "Rupaul's Drag Race"". SCnow.com / The Morning News (BH Media Group). Retrieved May 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ "She's Here, She's LaQueer: RuPaul's Madame Helps Puerto Rico, Rips Trump". www.ocweekly.com. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
Jump up ^ "Nashville's Fluid Queen". Out & About Nashville. 2014-09-02. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
Jump up ^ Keyes, Jeffrey James (2011-12-24). "A Drag Race Christmas: Lashauwn Beyond". Retrieved 2018-02-17.
Jump up ^ "The 10 Hottest "RuPaul's Drag Race" Contestants Out of Drag". LOGO News. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
Jump up ^ "RuPaul's Drag Race, Season 4". iTunes Store (United States). January 30, 2012. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ "RuPocalypse Now!". RuPaul's Drag Race. Season 4. Episode 1. January 30, 2012.
Jump up ^ "WTF!: Wrestling's Trashiest Fighters". RuPaul's Drag Race. Season 4. Episode 2. February 6, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Glamazons vs. Champions". RuPaul's Drag Race. Season 4. Episode 3. February 13, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Queens Behind Bars". RuPaul's Drag Race. Season 4. Episode 4. February 20, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Snatch Game". RuPaul's Drag Race. Season 4. Episode 5. February 27, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Float Your Boat". RuPaul's Drag Race. Season 4. Episode 6. March 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Dragazines". RuPaul's Drag Race. Season 4. Episode 7. March 12, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Frenemies". RuPaul's Drag Race. Season 4. Episode 8. March 19, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Frock the Vote!". RuPaul's Drag Race. Season 4. Episode 9. March 26, 2012.
Jump up ^ "DILFs: Dads I'd Like To Frock". RuPaul's Drag Race. Season 4. Episode 10. April 2, 2012.
Jump up ^ "The Fabulous Bitch Ball". RuPaul's Drag Race. Season 4. Episode 11. April 9, 2012.
Jump up ^ "The Final Three". RuPaul's Drag Race. Season 4. Episode 13. April 23, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Reunited!". RuPaul's Drag Race. Season 4. Episode 14. April 30, 2012.
Jump up ^ Smothers, Thairin (January 27, 2012). "RuPaul's Drag Race Season 4 Full Trailer". The WOW Report. World of Wonder. Retrieved January 28, 2012.
Jump up ^ Tanner Stransky (April 26, 2012). "On the Scene at 'RuPaul's Drag Race: Reunited'". Entertainment Weekly.
Jump up ^ Maria Sciullo (April 30, 2012). "Sharon Needles Crowned 'Drag Race' Queen". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
Jump up ^ "RuPaul's Fantasy Drag Race". Logo online. Logo. Archived from the original on April 16, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Winslow, George (January 30, 2012). "Logo Expands Social Media Efforts". Broadcasting & Cable. NewBay Media. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
Jump up ^ Edelsburg, Natan (February 3, 2012). "Inside look at how Logo's 'RuPaul's Drag Race' is using Tumblr". Lost Remote. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
Jump up ^ Shumaker, Jason (February 1, 2012). "LOGO'S SEASON DEBUT OF "RUPAUL'S DRAG RACE" ON MONDAY NIGHT SCORES AS THE HIGHEST-RATED PREMIERE IN NETWORK HISTORY". Logo Press Room. Logo. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Slane, Jake (May 2, 2012). "LOGO'S "RUPAUL'S DRAG RACE' SEASON FOUR REUNION WINS THE CROWN AS HIGHEST-RATED EPISODE THIS SEASON". Logo Press Room. Logo. Retrieved June 23, 2012.
Jump up ^ Navarro, Alex (April 23, 2012). "Why RuPaul's Drag Race Is the Best Reality Show on TV Right Now". TV.com. CBS Interactive Inc. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
External links[edit]
Official website (U.S.)
Official website (Canada)
Official Facebook page
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RuPaul's Drag Race
Seasons
Original
1
2
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4
5
6
7
8
9
10
All Stars
1
2
3
Contestants
Winners
Original
BeBe Zahara Benet
Tyra Sanchez
Raja
Sharon Needles
Jinkx Monsoon
Bianca Del Rio
Violet Chachki
Bob the Drag Queen
Sasha Velour
Aquaria
All Stars
Chad Michaels
Alaska
Trixie Mattel
Other
contestants
Adore Delano
Aja
Alexis Mateo
Alexis Michelle
Alyssa Edwards
Asia O'Hara
BenDeLaCreme
Blair St. Clair
Carmen Carrera
Charlie Hides
Chi Chi DeVayne
Coco Montrese
Courtney Act
Cynthia Lee Fontaine
Delta Work
Derrick Barry
Detox
Eureka
Farrah Moan
Gia Gunn
Ginger Minj
Honey Mahogany
Ivy Winters
Jasmine Masters
Jessica Wild
Jiggly Caliente
Jujubee
Kameron Michaels
Katya
Kelly Mantle
Kennedy Davenport
Kim Chi
Laganja Estranja
Latrice Royale
Manila Luzon
Mayhem Miller
Milk
Mimi Imfurst
Miss Fame
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text:
List of Tennessee Titans seasons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This is a list of seasons completed by the Tennessee Titans, an American football franchise of the National Football League (NFL). The list documents the season-by-season records of the Titans' franchise from 1960 to the present, including postseason records and league awards for individual players or head coaches. The Titans were originally known as the Houston Oilers and were a part of the inaugural season of the American Football League (AFL) in 1960. In 1997, the franchise moved to Tennessee, playing in Memphis temporarily until settling in Nashville. The team was rebranded as the Titans following the 1998 season. The Titans have yet to win a Super Bowl, falling short in their only appearance in Super Bowl XXXIV, although the team does have two championships from its early years in the AFL. During their tenure in Tennessee they have defeated all 31 other franchises at least once, enjoying a perfect record against the Detroit Lions (5-0).
For complete team history, see History of the Tennessee Titans and History of the Houston Oilers.
Seasons[edit]
AFL Champions (1960–1969) Super Bowl Champions (1970–present) Conference Champions Division Champions Wild Card Berth
Season
Team
League
Conference
Division
Regular season
Postseason Results
Awards
Head coaches
Finish
Wins
Losses
Ties
Houston Oilers
1960
1960 AFL Eastern 1st 10 4 0 Won AFL Championship (1) (Chargers) 24–16 Lou Rymkus
1961
1961 AFL Eastern 1st 10 3 1 Won AFL Championship (2) (at Chargers) 10–3 George Blanda (MVP) Lou Rymkus (1–3–1)
Wally Lemm (9–0)
1962
1962 AFL Eastern 1st 11 3 0 Lost AFL Championship (Dallas Texans) 17–20
(2 OT) Pop Ivy
1963
1963 AFL Eastern 3rd 6 8 0 Pop Ivy
1964
1964 AFL Eastern 4th 4 10 0 Sammy Baugh
1965
1965 AFL Eastern 4th 4 10 0 Hugh Taylor
1966
1966 AFL Eastern 4th 3 11 0 Wally Lemm
1967
1967 AFL Eastern 1st 9 4 1 Lost AFL Championship (at Raiders) 7–40 Wally Lemm
1968
1968 AFL Eastern 2nd 7 7 0 Wally Lemm
1969
1969 AFL Eastern 2nd 6 6 2 Lost Divisional Playoffs (at Raiders) 7–56 Wally Lemm
1970
1970 NFL AFC Central 4th 3 10 1 Wally Lemm
1971
1971 NFL AFC Central 3rd 4 9 1 Ed Hughes
1972
1972 NFL AFC Central 4th 1 13 0 Bill Peterson
1973
1973 NFL AFC Central 4th 1 13 0 Bill Peterson (0–5)
Sid Gillman (1–8)
1974
1974 NFL AFC Central 2nd 7 7 0 Sid Gillman
1975
1975 NFL AFC Central 3rd 10 4 0 Robert Brazile (DROY) Bum Phillips
1976
1976 NFL AFC Central 4th 5 9 0 Bum Phillips
1977
1977 NFL AFC Central 3rd 8 6 0 Bum Phillips
1978
1978 NFL AFC Central 2nd 10 6 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs (at Dolphins) 17–9
Won Divisional Playoffs (at Patriots) 31–14
Lost AFC Championship (at Steelers) 5–34 Earl Campbell (OPOY, OROY) Bum Phillips
1979
1979 NFL AFC Central 2nd 11 5 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs (Broncos) 13–7
Won Divisional Playoffs (at Chargers) 17–14
Lost AFC Championship (at Steelers) 13–27 Earl Campbell (MVP, OPOY) Bum Phillips
1980
1980 NFL AFC Central 2nd 11 5 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs (at Raiders) 7–27 Earl Campbell (OPOY) Bum Phillips
1981
1981 NFL AFC Central 3rd 7 9 0 Ed Biles
1982
1982 NFL AFC 13th+ 1 8 0 Ed Biles
1983
1983 NFL AFC Central 4th 2 14 0 Ed Biles (0–6)
Chuck Studley (2–8)
1984
1984 NFL AFC Central 4th 3 13 0 Hugh Campbell
1985
1985 NFL AFC Central 4th 5 11 0 Hugh Campbell (5–9)
Jerry Glanville (0–2)
1986
1986 NFL AFC Central 4th 5 11 0 Jerry Glanville
1987
1987 NFL AFC Central 2nd 9 6 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs (Seahawks) 23–20 (OT)
Lost Divisional Playoffs (at Broncos) 10–34 Jerry Glanville
1988
1988 NFL AFC Central 3rd 10 6 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs (at Browns) 24–23
Lost Divisional Playoffs (at Bills) 10–17 Jerry Glanville
1989
1989 NFL AFC Central 2nd 9 7 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs (Steelers) 23–26 (OT) Warren Moon (WP MOY) Jerry Glanville
1990
1990 NFL AFC Central 2nd 9 7 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs (at Bengals) 14–41 Warren Moon (OPOY) Jack Pardee
1991
1991 NFL AFC Central 1st 11 5 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs (Jets) 17–10
Lost Divisional Playoffs (at Broncos) 24–26 Jack Pardee
1992
1992 NFL AFC Central 2nd 10 6 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs (at Bills) 38–41 (OT) Jack Pardee
1993
1993 NFL AFC Central 1st 12 4 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs (Chiefs) 20–28 Jack Pardee
1994
1994 NFL AFC Central 4th 2 14 0 Jack Pardee (1–9)
Jeff Fisher (1–5)
1995
1995 NFL AFC Central 3rd 7 9 0 Jeff Fisher
1996
1996 NFL AFC Central 4th 8 8 0 Eddie George (OROY) Jeff Fisher
Tennessee Oilers
1997
1997 NFL AFC Central 3rd 8 8 0 Jeff Fisher
1998
1998 NFL AFC Central 2nd 8 8 0 Jeff Fisher
Tennessee Titans
1999
1999 NFL AFC Central 2nd 13 3 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs (Bills) 22–16
Won Divisional Playoffs (at Colts) 19–16
Won AFC Championship (at Jaguars) 33–14
Lost Super Bowl XXXIV (vs. Rams) 16–23 Jevon Kearse (DROY) Jeff Fisher
2000
2000 NFL AFC Central 1st 13 3 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs (Ravens) 10–24 Jeff Fisher
2001
2001 NFL AFC Central 4th 7 9 0 Jeff Fisher
2002
2002 NFL AFC South 1st 11 5 0 Won Divisional Playoffs (Steelers) 34–31 (OT)
Lost AFC Championship (at Raiders) 24–41 Jeff Fisher
2003
2003 NFL AFC South 2nd 12 4 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs (at Ravens) 20–17
Lost Divisional Playoffs (at Patriots) 14–17 Steve McNair (MVP) Jeff Fisher
2004
2004 NFL AFC South 4th 5 11 0 Jeff Fisher
2005
2005 NFL AFC South 3rd 4 12 0 Jeff Fisher
2006
2006 NFL AFC South 2nd 8 8 0 Vince Young (OROY) Jeff Fisher
2007
2007 NFL AFC South 3rd 10 6 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs (at Chargers) 6–17 Jeff Fisher
2008
2008 NFL AFC South 1st 13 3 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs (Ravens) 10–13 Jeff Fisher
2009
2009 NFL AFC South 3rd 8 8 0 Chris Johnson (OPOY) Jeff Fisher
2010
2010 NFL AFC South 4th 6 10 0 Jeff Fisher
2011
2011 NFL AFC South 2nd 9 7 0 Mike Munchak
2012
2012 NFL AFC South 3rd 6 10 0 Mike Munchak
2013
2013 NFL AFC South 2nd 7 9 0 Mike Munchak
2014
2014 NFL AFC South 4th 2 14 0 Ken Whisenhunt
2015
2015 NFL AFC South 4th 3 13 0 Ken Whisenhunt (1–6)
Mike Mularkey (2–7)
2016
2016 NFL AFC South 2nd 9 7 0 Mike Mularkey
Total
413 449 6 (1960–2016, includes only regular season)
14 19 0 (1960–2016, includes only playoffs)
427 468 6 (1960–2016, includes both regular season and playoffs; 2 AFL Championships)
+ = Due to a strike-shortened season in 1982, all teams were ranked by conference instead of division.
External links[edit]
[show]
v
t
e
Tennessee Titans
Founded in 1960
Formerly the Houston Oilers (1960–96) and the Tennessee Oilers (1997–98)
Based and headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee
Franchise
History
in Houston
in Tennessee
Coaches
Seasons
Players
First-round draft picks
Starting quarterbacks
Stadiums
Jeppesen Stadium
Rice Stadium
Houston Astrodome
Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium
Vanderbilt Stadium
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Culture
Bud Adams
Luv Ya Blue
T-Rac
Cheerleaders
Lore
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Rivalries
Houston Texans
Jacksonville Jaguars
Pittsburgh Steelers
Dallas Cowboys
Division championships (9)
1960
1961
1962
1967
1991
1993
2000
2002
2008
Conference championships (1)
1999
League championships (2)
1960
1961
Retired numbers
1
34
43
63
65
74
Media
Broadcasters
Titans All Access
Titans Preseason Football
Titans Radio Network
WKRN-TV
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WZTV
WGFX-FM
Current league affiliations
League: National Football League (1970–present)
Conference: American Football Conference
Division: South Division
Former league affiliation
League: American Football League (1960–1969)
Seasons (58)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Championship seasons in bold
[show]
v
t
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Houston / Tennessee Oilers–Tennessee Titans seasons
Houston Oilers
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
Tennessee Oilers
1997
1998
Tennessee
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Bold indicates AFL Championship or Super Bowl victory
Italics indicates Super Bowl appearance
[show]
v
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American Football Conference
AFC East AFC North AFC South AFC West
Buffalo Bills
Miami Dolphins
New England Patriots
New York Jets
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Cincinnati Bengals
Cleveland Browns
Pittsburgh Steelers
Houston Texans
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Jacksonville Jaguars
Tennessee Titans
Denver Broncos
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Los Angeles Chargers
Oakland Raiders
National Football Conference
NFC East NFC North NFC South NFC West
Dallas Cowboys
New York Giants
Philadelphia Eagles
Washington Redskins
Chicago Bears
Detroit Lions
Green Bay Packers
Minnesota Vikings
Atlanta Falcons
Carolina Panthers
New Orleans Saints
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Arizona Cardinals
Los Angeles Rams
San Francisco 49ers
Seattle Seahawks
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Tennessee_Titans_seasons&oldid=790792736"
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National Football League teams seasons
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This page was last edited on 16 July 2017, at 03:04.
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text:
1951 Tour de France
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
1951 Tour de France
Route of the 1951 Tour de France
Followed counterclockwise, starting in Metz and finishing in Paris
Race details
Dates
4–29 July
Stages
24
Distance
4,690 km (2,914 mi)
Winning time
142h 20' 14"
Results
Winner Hugo Koblet (SUI) (Switzerland)
Second Raphaël Géminiani (FRA) (France)
Third Lucien Lazaridès (FRA) (France)
Mountains Raphaël Géminiani (FRA) (France)
Team France
← 1950
1952 →
The 1951 Tour de France was the 38th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 4 July to 29 July. It consisted of 24 stages over 4,690 km (2,914 mi). The race started outside Île-de-France for the first time since 1926; a change that was to remain permanent.
The race was won by Swiss cyclist Hugo Koblet. Koblet used his time-trial abilities to win large amounts of time. Dutch cyclist Wim van Est made fame, not only by becoming the first Dutch cyclist to lead the Tour de France, but more by falling down a ravine in the leader's jersey.
Contents
1 Teams
2 Route and stages
3 Race overview
4 Classification leadership
5 Final standings
5.1 General classification
5.2 Mountains classification
5.3 Team classification
6 Aftermath
7 References
7.1 Sources
8 External links
Teams[edit]
For a more comprehensive list, see List of teams and cyclists in the 1951 Tour de France.
As was the custom since the 1930 Tour de France, the 1951 Tour de France was contested by national and regional teams. The three major cycling countries in 1951, Italy, Belgium and France, each sent a team of 12 cyclists. Other countries sent teams of 8 cyclists: Switzerland, Luxembourg, Netherlands and Spain. The French regional cyclists were divided into four teams of 12 cyclists: Paris, Ile de France–North West, East–South East and West–South West. The last team of eight cyclists was made up out of cyclists from the French North African colonies. In the end, Luxembourg only sent 7 cyclists, so altogether this made 123 cyclists.[1] There were 68 French cyclists (of which 1 French-Moroccan and 7 French-Algerian), 12 Italian, 12 Belgian, 8 Dutch, 8 Spanish, 8 Swiss and 7 Luxembourgian cyclists.[2]
The teams entering the race were:
Switzerland
Italy
Belgium
France
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Spain
France Paris
France Île-de-France/North-East
France East/South-East
France West/South-West
North Africa
Route and stages[edit]
The 1951 Tour de France started in Metz; it was the second time after the 1926 Tour de France that the start of the Tour de France was not in or near Paris. Unlike than in previous years, the route was no longer around the perimeter of France, and the Massif Central mountains were visited for the first time.[3] There were two rest days, in Limoges and Montpellier.[4]
Stage characteristics and winners[1][4][5]
Stage
Date
Course
Distance
Type
Winner
1
4 July Metz to Reims 185 km (115 mi) Plain stage Giovanni Rossi (SUI)
2
5 July Reims to Ghent (Belgium) 228 km (142 mi) Plain stage Jean Diederich (LUX)
3
6 July Ghent (Belgium) to Le Tréport 219 km (136 mi) Plain stage Georges Meunier (FRA)
4
7 July Le Tréport to Paris 188 km (117 mi) Plain stage Roger Lévêque (FRA)
5
8 July Paris to Caen 215 km (134 mi) Plain stage Serafino Biagioni (ITA)
6
9 July Caen to Rennes 182 km (113 mi) Plain stage Édouard Muller (FRA)
7
10 July La Guerche-de-Bretagne to Angers 85 km (53 mi) Individual time trial Hugo Koblet (SUI)
8
11 July Angers to Limoges 241 km (150 mi) Plain stage André Rosseel (BEL)
12 July Limoges Rest day
9
13 July Limoges to Clermont-Ferrand 236 km (147 mi) Stage with mountain(s) Raphaël Géminiani (FRA)
10
14 July Clermont-Ferrand to Brive 216 km (134 mi) Stage with mountain(s) Bernardo Ruiz (ESP)
11
15 July Brive to Agen 177 km (110 mi) Plain stage Hugo Koblet (SUI)
12
16 July Agen to Dax 185 km (115 mi) Plain stage Wim van Est (NED)
13
17 July Dax to Tarbes 201 km (125 mi) Stage with mountain(s) Serafino Biagioni (ITA)
14
18 July Tarbes to Luchon 142 km (88 mi) Stage with mountain(s) Hugo Koblet (SUI)
15
19 July Luchon to Carcassonne 213 km (132 mi) Stage with mountain(s) André Rosseel (BEL)
16
20 July Carcassonne to Montpellier 192 km (119 mi) Plain stage Hugo Koblet (SUI)
21 July Montpellier Rest day
17
22 July Montpellier to Avignon 224 km (139 mi) Stage with mountain(s) Louison Bobet (FRA)
18
23 July Avignon to Marseille 173 km (107 mi) Plain stage Fiorenzo Magni (ITA)
19
24 July Marseille to Gap 208 km (129 mi) Stage with mountain(s) Armand Baeyens (BEL)
20
25 July Gap to Briançon 165 km (103 mi) Stage with mountain(s) Fausto Coppi (ITA)
21
26 July Briançon to Aix-les-Bains 201 km (125 mi) Stage with mountain(s) Bernardo Ruiz (ESP)
22
27 July Aix-les-Bains to Geneva 97 km (60 mi) Individual time trial Hugo Koblet (SUI)
23
28 July Geneva to Dijon 197 km (122 mi) Stage with mountain(s) Germain Derijcke (BEL)
24
29 July Dijon to Paris 322 km (200 mi) Plain stage Adolphe Deledda (FRA)
Total 4,690 km (2,914 mi)[6]
Race overview[edit]
General classification winner Hugo Koblet pictured on stage one
On the first stage, Hugo Koblet attacked almost immediately from the start. The peloton got back to him after 40 km (25 mi). Koblet stayed calm for the next stages, until the individual time trial in stage seven, which he won.[7] Initially, Bobet was reported to have won the time trial by one second. Koblet protested against the result, and argued that the intermediate timings showed that Bobet could not have won. The Tour de France jury agreed that Bobet's time was off by one minute, and Koblet was given the stage victory by 59 seconds.[3][8] Koblet's rival Raphaël Géminiani after the stage said: "If there were two Koblets in the sport I would retire from cycling tomorrow."[9]
In the eleventh stage, Koblet attacked after 37 km (23 mi). He was followed by Louis Deprez for a short while, but when Deprez fell back, Koblet was on his own. It was a hot day, and the other cyclists did not believe that Koblet's escape had any chance. When the peloton heard that Koblet was already three minutes ahead, they started to chase him. They worked together for more than 100 km, but couldn't reach Koblet, who won the stage with a margin of more than two and a half minutes.[7] Directly after Koblet finished, he used a stopwatch to measure the time gap, because he did not trust the Tour's time keepers anymore.[3] The other cyclists were amazed that Koblet had been able to defend his lead against all the other cyclists.
In the twelfth stage, Dutch cyclist Wim van Est escaped, won the stage and took the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification. He was the first Dutch cyclist to do so. Van Est was inexperienced in the mountains that showed up in the thirteenth stage, but did his best to defend his lead. Going up the Aubisque, Van Est punctured and lost time. He tried to gain back time on the descent by following Magni, a fast descender. Van Est could not follow, and crashed. He remounted and rode down again, but took too much risk and fell down a ravine. His fall was broken by trees, 75 meters down. Spectators helped him to climb back, by handing him a rope made from inner tubes.[10] In the next stage, Van Est fell down a ravine while defending his position, and had to abandon the race. Gilbert Bauvin took over the lead. Géminiani crossed the finish line first in that stage, but he was set back to fourth place by the jury.[11]
In the fourteenth stage, Coppi attacked. Koblet punctured, but chased back and reached Coppi, and outsprinted him to win the stage, and thanks to the minute bonification time as stage winner took over the lead.[3] In the sixteenth stage, that seemed not too hard because there were almost no mountains, Coppi collapsed and lost more than half an hour. This was said to be caused by grief over his brother's death, although other accounts said it was because of food poisoning. His team mates and former rivals Gino Bartali and Fiorenzo Magni helped him until the end of the stage.[3]
The Mont Ventoux was climbed in the seventeenth stage for the first time in Tour de France history. Bobet escaped and won the stage, while Koblet was able to stay with his competitors. After that stage, second-placed rider Géminiani was no longer trying to beat Koblet, but instead focussed on defending his second place against Bobet.[3] Koblet stayed out of problems for the rest of the race, and won the time trial in the 22nd stage with a large margin; he even overtook Bartali who had started 8 minutes earlier.[3][12]
Classification leadership[edit]
The time that each cyclist required to finish each stage was recorded, and these times were added together for the general classification. If a cyclist had received a time bonus, it was subtracted from this total; all time penalties were added to this total. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey. Of the 123 cyclists that started the 1951 Tour de France, 66 finished the race.
Points for the mountains classification were earned by reaching the mountain tops first. The system was almost the same as in 1950: there were two types of mountain tops: the hardest ones, in category 1, gave 10 points to the first cyclist, the easier ones, in category 2, gave 6 points to the first cyclist, and the easiest ones, in category 3, gave 3 points. Raphaël Géminiani won this classification.[1]
The team classification was calculated by adding the times in the general classification of the best three cyclists per team. It was won by the French team, with a large margin over the Belgian team. The other three teams that started, Luxembourg, The Netherlands and North Africa, did not finish with three cyclists so were not eligible for the team classification.
The special award for the best regional rider was won by eighth-placed Gilbert Bauvin.[4]
Classification leadership by stage
Stage
Winner
General classification
Mountains classification
Team classification
1
Giovanni Rossi Giovanni Rossi no award
2
Jean Diederich Jean Diederich
3
Georges Meunier Luxembourg
4
Roger Lévêque France
5
Serafino Biagioni Serafino Biagioni Italy
6
Édouard Muller Roger Lévêque
7
Hugo Koblet France
8
André Rosseel
9
Raphaël Géminiani Raphaël Géminiani
10
Bernardo Ruiz Bernardo Ruiz
11
Hugo Koblet Raphaël Géminiani
12
Wim van Est Wim van Est West–South West
13
Serafino Biagioni Gilbert Bauvin
14
Hugo Koblet Hugo Koblet France
15
André Rosseel
16
Hugo Koblet
17
Louison Bobet
18
Fiorenzo Magni
19
Armand Baeyens
20
Fausto Coppi
21
Bernardo Ruiz
22
Hugo Koblet
23
Germain Derijcke
24
Adolphe Deledda
Final
Hugo Koblet
Raphaël Géminiani
France
Final standings[edit]
General classification[edit]
Final general classification (1–10)[1]
Rank
Rider
Team
Time
1 Hugo Koblet (SUI) Switzerland 142h 20' 14"
2 Raphaël Géminiani (FRA) France + 22' 00"
3 Lucien Lazaridès (FRA) France + 24' 16"
4 Gino Bartali (ITA) Italy + 29' 09"
5 Stan Ockers (BEL) Belgium + 32' 53"
6 Pierre Barbotin (FRA) France + 36' 40"
7 Fiorenzo Magni (ITA) Italy + 39' 14"
8 Gilbert Bauvin (FRA) East–South East + 45' 53"
9 Bernardo Ruiz (ESP) Spain + 45' 55"
10 Fausto Coppi (ITA) Italy + 46' 51"
showFinal general classification (11–66)
Rank
Rider
Team
Time
11 Nello Lauredi (FRA) France + 57' 19"
12 Jean Diederich (LUX) Luxembourg + 59' 29"
13 Marcel De Mulder (BEL) Belgium + 1h 04' 18"
14 Edward Van Ende (BEL) Belgium + 1h 07' 18"
15 Serafino Biagioni (ITA) Italy + 1h 08' 52"
16 Georges Meunier (FRA) West–South West + 1h 13' 36"
17 Roger Decock (BEL) Belgium + 1h 13' 57"
18 Marcel Verschueren (BEL) Belgium + 1h 14' 36"
19 Pierre Cogan (FRA) West–South West + 1h 15' 30"
20 Louison Bobet (FRA) France + 1h 24' 09"
21 Jean-Marie Goasmat (FRA) West–South West + 1h 31' 27"
22 Aloïs De Hertog (BEL) Belgium + 1h 35' 04"
23 Jean Dotto (FRA) East–South East + 1h 36' 23"
24 Georges Aeschlimann (SUI) Switzerland + 1h 39' 45"
25 André Rosseel (BEL) Belgium + 1h 42' 22"
26 Bernard Gauthier (FRA) France + 1h 51' 09"
27 Jean Robic (FRA) Paris + 1h 55' 35"
28 Hans Sommer (SUI) Switzerland + 1h 58' 47"
29 Franco Franchi (ITA) Italy + 1h 59' 13"
30 Roger Lévêque (FRA) West–South West + 2h 01' 51"
31 Lucien Teisseire (FRA) France + 2h 08' 05"
32 Adolphe Deledda (FRA) East–South East + 2h 09' 29"
33 Vincent Vitetta (FRA) East–South East + 2h 09' 45"
34 Paul Giguet (FRA) East–South East + 2h 12' 23"
35 Marcel Huber (SUI) Switzerland + 2h 13' 36"
36 Pierre Brambilla (FRA) East–South East + 2h 18' 29"
37 Louis Deprez (FRA) Ile de France–North West + 2h 25' 44"
38 Andrea Carrea (ITA) Italy + 2h 28' 01"
39 Roger Buchonnet (FRA) East–South East + 2h 31' 33"
40 Armand Baeyens (BEL) Belgium + 2h 34' 04"
41 Édouard Muller (FRA) France + 2h 39' 02"
42 Hilaire Couvreur (BEL) Belgium + 2h 47' 01"
43 Germain Derijcke (BEL) Belgium + 2h 47' 16"
44 Manolo Rodríguez (ESP) Spain + 2h 49' 29"
45 Louis Caput (FRA) Paris + 2h 53' 38"
46 André Labeylie (FRA) Ile de France–North West + 2h 54' 06"
47 Joseph Mirando (FRA) East–South East + 2h 58' 29"
48 Luciano Pezzi (ITA) Italy + 2h 58' 38"
49 Joseph Morvan (FRA) West–South West + 2h 59' 11"
50 Gottfried Weilenmann (SUI) Switzerland + 3h 01' 15"
51 Gino Sciardis (FRA) Ile de France–North West + 3h 09' 00"
52 Ettore Milano (ITA) Italy + 3h 11' 03"
53 Angelo Colinelli (FRA) East–South East + 3h 11' 58"
54 Virgilio Salimbeni (ITA) Italy + 3h 12' 23"
55 Willy Kemp (LUX) Luxembourg + 3h 19' 02"
56 Jean Baldassari (FRA) France + 3h 20' 40"
57 Roger Walkowiak (FRA) West–South West + 3h 21' 30"
58 Dalmacio Langarica (ESP) Spain + 3h 24' 24"
59 Francisco Masip (ESP) Spain + 3h 40' 13"
60 Léo Weilenmann (SUI) Switzerland + 3h 48' 32"
61 Jean Guéguen (FRA) France + 3h 49' 47"
62 Aloïs Van Steenkiste (BEL) Belgium + 3h 56' 05"
63 Jean Carle (FRA) Paris + 4h 08' 53"
64 Émile Baffert (FRA) East–South East + 4h 45' 26"
65 Manuel Mayen (FRA) North Africa + 4h 56' 59"
66 Abd-el-Kader Zaaf (FRA) North Africa + 4h 58' 18"
Mountains classification[edit]
Final mountains classification (1–10)[9][13]
Rank
Rider
Team
Points
1 Raphaël Géminiani (FRA) France 66
2 Gino Bartali (ITA) Italy 59
3 Fausto Coppi (ITA) Italy 41
3 Hugo Koblet (SUI) Switzerland 41
3 Bernardo Ruiz (ESP) Spain 41
6 Lucien Lazaridès (FRA) France 37
7 Jean Robic (FRA) Paris 23
8 Bernard Gauthier (FRA) France 22
8 Jean Dotto (FRA) East–South East 22
10 Robert Buchonnet (FRA) East–South East 18
Team classification[edit]
Final team classification[9][13]
Rank
Team
Time
1 France 426h 47' 36"
2 Belgium + 44' 37"
3 Italy + 1h 22' 16"
4 East–South East + 1h 48' 00"
5 West–South West + 2h 15' 38"
6 Switzerland + 2h 49' 55"
7 Spain + 4h 45' 19"
8 Île-de-France–North West + 5h 30' 39"
9 Paris + 6h 05' 29"
Aftermath[edit]
Hugo Koblet would be unable to defend his title in the 1952 Tour de France, as he was injured. After that, Koblet never reached the heights that he was able to reach in 1951. Second-placed Géminiani said that he regarded himself as the winner, because Koblet did not count because he was not human.[3]
Van Est, who fell down a ravine wearing the leader's yellow jersey, starred in an advert for watch-making company Pontiac, that said "His heart stopped but his Pontiac kept time."[10]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d "37ème Tour de France 1951" (in French). Mémoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 31 August 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Tour-Giro-Vuelta". www.tour-giro-vuelta.net. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h McGann, Bill; McGann, Carol (2006). The Story of the Tour De France. Dog ear publishing. pp. 159–165. ISBN 978-1-59858-180-5.
^ Jump up to: a b c Augendre 2016, p. 42.
Jump up ^ Zwegers, Arian. "Tour de France GC Top Ten". CVCC. Archived from the original on 10 June 2009. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
Jump up ^ Augendre 2016, p. 109.
^ Jump up to: a b Jones, Graham (August 2006). "Great Escapes". Cycling revealed. Retrieved 1 March 2010.
Jump up ^ "Koblet vencedor en la etape contra reloj - Se comprobó el error de cronometraja que había dado ganador a Bobet por un segundo". El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 11 July 1951. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b c James, Tom (14 August 2003). "1951: Brive - Agen: Koblet's grand exploit". Veloarchive. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b Podofdonny (25 October 2004). "Cycling Legends - Pédaleur de Charme". Daily Peloton. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
Jump up ^ "37ème Tour de France 1951 - 13ème étape" (in French). Mémoire du cyclisme. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
Jump up ^ "37ème Tour de France 1951 - 22ème étape" (in French). Mémoire du cyclisme. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b "1951: 38e editie". Tourdefrance.nl. 30 December 2003. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
Sources[edit]
Augendre, Jacques (2016). Guide historique [Historical guide] (PDF). Tour de France (in French). Paris: Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
External links[edit]
Media related to 1951 Tour de France at Wikimedia Commons
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Gil McKinney
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Gil McKinney
McKinney at Chicon 2014
Born
(1979-02-05) February 5, 1979 (age 38)
Houston, Texas, United States
Years active
2003–present
Gil McKinney (born February 5, 1979)[citation needed] is an American film and television actor. He is best known for playing Dr. Paul Grady on ER, Derek Bishop on Friday Night Lights, and Prince Eric in Once Upon a Time, and for being the voice and face (via MotionScan) of Jack Kelso in the video game L.A. Noire. Gil also appeared in Supernatural as Henry Winchester.
Contents
[hide]
1 Filmography
1.1 Film
1.2 Television
1.3 Video Game
2 References
3 External links
Filmography[edit]
Film[edit]
Year
Title
Role
2003 Jeepers Creepers 2 Team member
2009 The Grudge 3 Max
2012 Hitchcock Reporter #2
2014 Behaving Badly Officer Joe Tackett
Television[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2007–2009 ER Dr. Paul Grady 23 episodes
2008 CSI: Crime Scene Investigation Martin Davlin 1 episode
2010–2011 Friday Night Lights Derek Bishop 6 episodes
2010 The Mentalist Sean Meyers 1 episode
2011 Drop Dead Diva Ben Logan 1 episode
2012 Grey's Anatomy Chris 1 episode
2012 Major Crimes Tom Ross 1 episode 'Medical Causes'
2013–2014 Supernatural[1] Henry Winchester 2 episodes
2013–2017 Once Upon a Time[2] Prince Eric 4 episodes
Video Game[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2011 L.A. Noire Jack Kelso Also motion capture
References[edit]
[3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
Jump up ^ Prudom, Laura (30 November 2012). "'Supernatural': Gil McKinney Cast In Important Season 8 Role". Huffington Post. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
Jump up ^ Gelman, Vlada (September 3, 2013). "Once Upon a Time Exclusive: Supernatural Patriarch Cast as Ariel's Prince". TV Line.
Jump up ^ "‘Once Upon a Time’ Season 3 Cast — Gil McKinney as Prince Eric | TVLine". TVLine.
Jump up ^ "‘Once Upon A Time': Gil McKinney Is Prince Eric — Season 3 Spoiler - Hollywood Life". Hollywood Life.
Jump up ^ "Once Upon a Time: Gil McKinney Becomes Part of Their World as Eric". Leaky News.
Jump up ^ "'Supernatural': Gil McKinney Cast In Important Season 8 Role (EXCLUSIVE)". The Huffington Post.
Jump up ^ "Supernatural Casting News: Gil McKinney to Portray Grandpa Winchester". Dread Central.
External links[edit]
Gil McKinney on IMDb
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gil_McKinney&oldid=804659702"
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