text:
Ask Me How I Know
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"Ask Me How I Know"
Single by Garth Brooks
from the album Gunslinger
Released
March 17, 2017
Format
CD single, music download
Genre
Country
Length
3:34
Label
Pearl
Songwriter(s)
Mitch Rossell
Producer(s)
Mark Miller
Garth Brooks singles chronology
"Baby, Let's Lay Down and Dance"
(2016) "Ask Me How I Know"
(2017)
"Baby, Let's Lay Down and Dance"
(2016) "Ask Me How I Know"
(2017)
"Ask Me How I Know" is a song recorded by American country music singer Garth Brooks, and written by Mitch Rossell. It was released on March 17, 2017 as the second single off Brooks's 2016 album, Gunslinger.[1][2] The single's release coincided with the announcement of Brooks performing at South by Southwest, as well as the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo. It became his first number one song since "More Than a Memory" in 2007.[3][4]
Charts[edit]
Chart (2017)
Peak
position
Canada Country (Billboard)[5]
30
US Billboard Hot 100[6]
71
US Country Airplay (Billboard)[7]
1
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[8]
13
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (2017)
Position
US Billboard Country Airplay[9]
40
Preceded by
"Greatest Love Story"
by Lanco Billboard Country Airplay
number-one single
December 16, 2017 Succeeded by
"Light It Up"
by Luke Bryan
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Snider, Mike. "Garth Brooks explains why he chose Amazon over Apple Music". USA Today. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Greenburg, Zack. "Why Garth Brooks Went To SXSW--And Amazon Music". Forbes. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Lynch, Joe. "Garth Brooks Hits Austin for Free Concert, Elaborates on Decision to Pair With Amazon Music at SXSW". Billboard. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Tingle, Lauren. "Garth Brooks Books Houston Rodeo 2018 and Free SXSW 2017 Concert, Launches New Single "Ask Me How I Know"". CMT.com. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Garth Brooks Chart History (Canada Country)". Billboard. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Garth Brooks Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Garth Brooks Chart History (Country Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Garth Brooks Chart History (Hot Country Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Country Airplay Songs – Year-End 2017". Billboard. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
[hide]
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Garth Brooks singles
Garth Brooks
"Much Too Young (To Feel This Damn Old)"
"If Tomorrow Never Comes"
"Not Counting You"
"The Dance"
No Fences
"Friends in Low Places"
"Unanswered Prayers"
"Two of a Kind, Workin' on a Full House"
"The Thunder Rolls"
"Wild Horses" (released in 2001)
Ropin' the Wind
"Rodeo"
"Shameless"
"What She's Doing Now"
"Papa Loved Mama"
"The River"
The Chase
"We Shall Be Free"
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Double Live
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Greatest Hits (as Chris Gaines)
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Scarecrow
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"Wrapped Up in You"
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"Thicker Than Blood"
"Why Ain't I Running"
The Lost Sessions
"Good Ride Cowboy"
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The Ultimate Hits
"More Than a Memory"
"Workin' for a Livin'" (with Huey Lewis)
"Midnight Sun"
Man Against Machine
"People Loving People"
"Mom"
Gunslinger
"Baby, Let's Lay Down and Dance"
"Ask Me How I Know"
Guest singles
"Whatcha Gonna Do with a Cowboy (with Chris LeDoux; uncredited)
"In Another's Eyes" (with Trisha Yearwood)
"One Heart at a TIme" (charity single)
"Burnin the Roadhouse Down" (with Steve Wariner)
"Where Your Road Leads" (with Trisha Yearwood)
"Katie Wants a Fast One" (with Steve Wariner)
"Beer Run (B Double E Double Are You In?)" (with George Jones)
Other songs
"Hard Luck Woman"
"Santa Looked a Lot Like Daddy"
"The Call" (with Trisha Yearwood)
This 2010s country song-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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text:
Knowledge transfer
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Knowledge transfer icon from The Noun Project.
Knowledge transfer refers to sharing or disseminating of knowledge and providing inputs to problem solving.[1] In organizational theory, knowledge transfer is the practical problem of transferring knowledge from one part of the organization to another. Like knowledge management, knowledge transfer seeks to organize, create, capture or distribute knowledge and ensure its availability for future users. It is considered to be more than just a communication problem. If it were merely that, then a memorandum, an e-mail or a meeting would accomplish the knowledge transfer. Knowledge transfer is more complex because:
knowledge resides in organizational members, tools, tasks, and their subnetworks[2] and
much knowledge in organizations is tacit or hard to articulate.[3]
The subject has been taken up under the title of knowledge management since the 1990s. The term has also been applied to the transfer of knowledge being transferred at the international level.[4][5]
Contents
1 Background
2 Knowledge transfer mechanisms
3 Between public and private domains
4 In the knowledge economy
5 In landscape ecology
6 Types of knowledge
7 Challenges
8 Process
9 Practices
10 Incorrect usage
11 See also
12 References
13 Further reading
14 External links
Background[edit]
Argote & Ingram (2000) define knowledge transfer as "the process through which one unit (e.g., group, department, or division) is affected by the experience of another"[2] (p. 151). They further point out the transfer of organizational knowledge (i.e., routine or best practices) can be observed through changes in the knowledge or performance of recipient units. The transfer of organizational knowledge, such as best practices, can be quite difficult to achieve.
Szulanski's doctoral dissertation ("Exploring internal stickiness: Impediments to the transfer of best practice within the firm") proposed that knowledge transfer within a firm is inhibited by factors other than a lack of incentive. How well knowledge about best practices remains broadly accessible within a firm depends upon the nature of that knowledge, from where (or whom) it comes, who gets it, and the organizational context within which any transfer occurs. "Stickiness" is a metaphor that comes from the difficulty of circulating fluid around an oil refinery (including effects of the fluid's native viscosity). It is worth noting that his analysis does not apply to scientific theories, where a different set of dynamics and rewards apply.[6]
Three related concepts are "knowledge utilization", "research utilization" and "implementation", which are used in the health sciences to describe the process of bringing a new idea, practice or technology into consistent and appropriate use in a clinical setting.[7] The study of knowledge utilization/implementation (KU/I) is a direct outgrowth of the movement toward evidence-based medicine and research concluding that health care practices with demonstrated efficacy are not consistently used in practice settings.
Knowledge transfer within organisations and between nations also raises ethical considerations particularly where there is an imbalance in power relationships (e.g. employer and employee) or in the levels of relative need for knowledge resources (e.g. developed and developing worlds).[8]
Knowledge transfer includes, but encompasses more than, technology transfer.
Knowledge transfer mechanisms[edit]
Two kinds of knowledge transfer mechanisms have been noticed in practice: Personalization and Codification[9]. Personalization refers to the one-to-one transfer of [knowledge] between two entities in person. Very good example of this is the act of teaching a person how to ride a bicycle. On the other hand, codification refers to the act of converting knowledge into knowledge artifacts such as documents, images and videos that are consumed by the knowledge recipients asynchronously.
Personalized knowledge transfer results in better assimilation of knowledge by the recipient when knowledge tacitness is higher and/or when information content in a knowledge object is high [10]. On the other hand, codification is driven by the need to transfer knowledge to large number of people and results in better knowledge reuse. Entropy of the knowledge objects can provide a measure of their information content or tacitness.
Between public and private domains[edit]
With the move of advanced economies from a resource-based to a knowledge-based production,[11] many national governments have increasingly recognized "knowledge" and "innovation" as significant driving forces of economic growth, social development, and job creation. In this context the promotion of 'knowledge transfer' has increasingly become a subject of public and economic policy. However, the long list of changing global, national and regional government programmes indicates the tension between the need to conduct 'free' research – that is motivated by interest and by private sector 'short term' objectives - and research for public interests and general common good.[12]
The underlying assumption that there is a potential for increased collaboration between industry and universities is also underlined in much of the current innovation literature. In particular the Open Innovation approach to developing business value is explicitly based on an assumption that Universities are a "vital source for accessing external ideas". Moreover, Universities have been deemed to be "the great, largely unknown, and certainly underexploited, resource contributing to the creation of wealth and economic competitiveness."[13]
Universities and other public sector research organisations (PSROs) have accumulated much practical experience over the years in the transfer of knowledge across the divide between the domains of publicly produced knowledge and the private exploitation of it. Many colleges and PSROs have developed processes and policies to discover, protect and exploit intellectual property (IP) rights, and to ensure that IP is successfully transferred to private corporations, or vested in new companies formed for the purposes of exploitation. Routes to commercialization of IP produced by PSROs and colleges include licensing, joint venture, new company formation and royalty-based assignments.
Organisations such as AUTM in the US, the Institute of Knowledge Transfer in the UK, SNITTS in Sweden and the Association of European Science and Technology Transfer Professionals in Europe have provided a conduit for knowledge transfer professionals across the public and private sectors to identify best practice and develop effective tools and techniques for the management of PSRO/college produced IP. On-line Communities of Practice for knowledge transfer practitioners are also emerging to facilitate connectivity (such as The Global Innovation Network and the knowledge Pool).
Business-University Collaboration was the subject of the Lambert Review in the UK in 2003.
In the knowledge economy[edit]
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2017)
In the knowledge-based economy, learning becomes extremely important in determining the fate of individuals, firms and national economies.[1]
Knowledge transfer can also be achieved through investment programme, both intentionally and unintentionally in the form of skills, technology, and ‘tacit knowledge’ including management and organisational practices. For example, foreign investment in African countries have shown to provide some knowledge transfer.[14]
In landscape ecology[edit]
By knowledge transfer in landscape ecology, means a group of activities that increase the understanding of landscape ecology with the goal of encouraging application of this knowledge. Five factors will influence knowledge transfer from the view of forest landscape ecology: the generation of research capacity, the potential for application, the users of the knowledge, the infrastructure capacity, and the process by which knowledge is transferred (Turner, 2006).
Types of knowledge[edit]
Knowledge is a dominant feature in our post-industrial society, and knowledge workers are important in many enterprises. Blackler[15] expands on a categorization of knowledge types that were suggested by Collins (1993):
Embrained knowledge is that which is dependent on conceptual skills and cognitive abilities. We could consider this to be practical, high-level knowledge, where objectives are met through perpetual recognition and revamping. Tacit knowledge may also be embrained, even though it is mainly subconscious.
Embodied knowledge is action oriented and consists of contextual practices. It is more of a social acquisition, as how individuals interact in and interpret their environment creates this non-explicit type of knowledge.
Encultured knowledge is the process of achieving shared understandings through socialization and acculturation. Language and negotiation become the discourse of this type of knowledge in an enterprise.
Embedded knowledge is tacit and resides within systematic routines. It relates to the relationships between roles, technologies, formal procedures and emergent routines within a complex system. In order to initiate any specific line of business knowledge transition helps a lot.
Encoded knowledge is information that is conveyed in signs and symbols (books, manuals, data bases, etc.) and decontextualized into codes of practice. Rather than being a specific type of knowledge, it deals more with the transmission, storage and interrogation of knowledge.
Challenges[edit]
What complicates knowledge transfer? There are many factors, including:
The inability to recognize & articulate "compiled" or highly intuitive competencies - tacit knowledge idea[3]
Different views on explicitness of knowledge [16]
Geography or distance[17]
Limitations of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs)[18]
Lack of a shared/superordinate social identity[19]
Language
Areas of expertise
Internal conflicts (for example, professional territoriality)
Generational differences
Union-management relations
Incentives
Problems with sharing beliefs, assumptions, heuristics and cultural norms.
The use of visual representations to transfer knowledge (Knowledge visualization)
Previous exposure or experience with something
Misconceptions
Faulty information
Organizational culture non-conducive to knowledge sharing (the "Knowledge is power" culture)
Motivational issues
Lack of trust
Capability
Everett Rogers pioneered diffusion of innovations theory, presenting a research-based model for how and why individuals and social networks adopt new ideas, practices and products. In anthropology, the concept of diffusion also explores the spread of ideas among cultures.
Process[edit]
Identifying the knowledge holders within the organization
Motivating them to share
Designing a sharing mechanism to facilitate the transfer
Executing the transfer plan
Measuring to ensure the transfer
Applying the knowledge transferred
Monitoring and Evaluate
Practices[edit]
Mentorship
Guided experience
Simulation
Guided experimentation
Work shadowing
Paired work
Community of practice
Narrative transfer
Practices
Incorrect usage[edit]
Knowledge transfer is often used as a synonym for training. Furthermore, information should not be confused with knowledge, nor is it, strictly speaking, possible to "transfer" experiential knowledge to other people.[20] Information might be thought of as facts or understood data; however, knowledge has to do with flexible and adaptable skills—a person's unique ability to wield and apply information. This fluency of application is in part what differentiates information from knowledge. Knowledge tends to be both tacit and personal; the knowledge one person has is difficult to quantify, store, and retrieve for someone else to use.
Knowledge transfer (KT) and knowledge sharing (KS) are sometimes used interchangeably or are considered to share common features. Since some KM researchers assume that these two concepts are rather similar and have overlapping content, there is often confusion, especially among researchers and practitioners, about what a certain concept means. For this reason, terms such as KM and KT get used incorrectly without any respect to their real meaning and these meanings can change from paper to paper.[21]
See also[edit]
Ignorance management
Institutional memory
Instructional theory
Knowledge management
Knowledge tagging
Knowledge translation
Communities of practice
Technology brokering
Technology transfer
Transfer of learning
Media richness theory
Customer knowledge
Industrial knowledge theft
Information society
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "THE KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY" (PDF). ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT. 1996. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Argote, L.; Ingram, P. (2000). "Knowledge transfer: A Basis for Competitive Advantage in Firms". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 82 (1): 150–169. doi:10.1006/obhd.2000.2893.
^ Jump up to: a b Nonaka, I.; Takeuchi, H. (1995). The Knowledge-Creating Company. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Jump up ^ "Languages create barrier in scientific knowledge transfer - The Economic Times". The Economic Times. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "INTERNATIONAL KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER - Investigations of European Practices" (PDF). Retrieved 29 January 2017.
Jump up ^ Szulanski, Gabriel (1996). "Exploring internal stickiness: Impediments to the transfer of best practice within the firm". Strategic Management Journal. 17: 27–43. doi:10.1002/smj.4250171105.
Jump up ^ Greenhalgh, T.; Robert, G.; Macfarlane, F.; Bate, P.; Kyriakidou, O. (2004). "Diffusion of innovations in service organizations: Systematic review and recommendations". Milbank Quarterly. 82 (4): 581–629. doi:10.1111/j.0887-378x.2004.00325.x. PMC 2690184  .
Jump up ^ Harman, C.; Brelade, S. (2003). "Doing the Right Thing in a Knowledge Transfer". Knowledge Management Review. Melcrum Publishing. 6 (1): 28–31.
Jump up ^ Hansen, T.N; Nohria, N; Tierney, T (1999). "What's your strategy for managing knowledge?". Harvard Business Review. 77 (2): 106–116.
Jump up ^ Sudhindra, S; Ganesh, L.S; Arshinder, Kaur (2017). "Knowledge transfer: An information theory perspective". Knowledge Management Research and Practice. 15 (3): 400–412. doi:10.1057/s41275-017-0060-z.
Jump up ^ OECD (1999), Managing national innovation systems, OECD publications service, Paris
Jump up ^ H.Rubin, Tzameret (2014). "The Achilles Heel of a Strong Private Knowledge Sector: Evidence from Israel" (PDF). The Journal of Innovation Impact. 7: 88–99.
Jump up ^ Holland, G. (1999). "Foreword". In Gray, H.; the Society for Research into Higher Education; and Open University Press. University and the creation of wealth. CS1 maint: Uses editors parameter (link)
Jump up ^ Calabrese, Linda. "Chinese investment and knowledge transfer in Africa". DEGRP.
Jump up ^ Blackler, F. (1995). "Knowledge, Knowledge Work and Organizations: An Overview and Interpretation". Organization Studies (6): 1021–1046. doi:10.1177/017084069501600605.
Jump up ^ Dubickis, M.; Gaile-Sarkane, E. (2017). "Tacit vs Explicit Knowledge Dichotomy: State-of-the-Art Review for Technology Transfer Purposes". Financial Environment and Business Development. 4: 423–433. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-39919-5_31.
Jump up ^ Galbraith, C. S. (1990). "Transferring core manufacturing technologies in high-technology firms". California Management Review. 32: 56–70.
Jump up ^ Roberts, Joanne (2000). "From Know-how to Show-how: Questioning the Role of Information and Communication Technologies in Knowledge Transfer". Technology Analysis & Strategic Management. 12 (4): 429–443. doi:10.1080/713698499.
Jump up ^ Kane, A. A.; Argote, L.; Levine, J. (2005). "Knowledge transfer between groups via personnel rotation: Effects of social identity and knowledge quality". Organizational Behavior And Human Decision Processes. 96 (1): 56–71. doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2004.09.002.
Jump up ^ Stake, Robert E. (2005). "Qualitative Case Studies". In Denzin, Norman K.; Lincoln Yvonna S. eds. The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks: Sage. p. 456. CS1 maint: Extra text: editors list (link)
Jump up ^ Tangaraja, G., Mohd Rasdi, R., Abu Samah, B. & Ismail, M. (20 April 2016). "Knowledge sharing is knowledge transfer: a misconception in the literature". Journal of Knowledge Management. 20: 653–670. doi:10.1108/jkm-11-2015-0427 – via ProQuest. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
Further reading[edit]
Fan, Y (1998). "The Transfer of Western Management to China: Context, Content and Constraints". Management Learning. 29 (2): 201–221. doi:10.1177/1350507698292005.
Argote, L. et al. (2000). "Knowledge Transfer in Organizations: Learning from the Experience of Others", Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 82(1) (May): 1–8
Castells, M. (1996). Conclusion, The Rise of the Network Society. The Information Age: Economy, Society & Culture, Volume 1. (pp. 469–478). Oxford: Blackwell
Leonard, D.; and Swap, W. (2005) Deep Smarts: How to cultivate and transfer enduring business wisdom, HBSP. ISBN 1-59139-528-3
Lipphardt, Veronika / Ludwig, David: Knowledge Transfer and Science Transfer, European History Online, Mainz: Institute of European History, 2011, retrieved: January 11, 2012
Shaw, M. (2001). "Integrating Learning Technologies: The social-cultural, pragmatic and technology design contexts", Teaching and Learning with Technology, (6)
Trautman, Steve (2006). "Teach What You Know: A Practical Leader's Guide to Knowledge Transfer", Addison-Wesley
Davenport, Thomas H.; and Prusak, Laurence (2000). Working Knowledge: How Organizations Manage What They Know, Boston Massachusetts, Havard Business School Press
Turner, (2006). Knowledge Transfer in Forest Landscape Ecology: A Primer. In: Forest landscape ecology, transferring knowledge to practice. Perera. A.H., Buse, L.J. and Crow, T.R. (Eds), New York, Springer, 1-2.
External links[edit]
Organizational knowledge transfer - knowledge in transission - change
Project of knowledge transfer of the CIPRA "Future in the Alps"
"Knowledge Transfer Study - 2 Year study project for the European Commission"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Knowledge_transfer&oldid=841410265"
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List of cat breeds
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The following list of cat breeds includes only domestic cat breeds and domestic × wild hybrids. The list includes established breeds recognized by various cat registries, new and experimental breeds, distinct domestic populations not being actively developed, and lapsed breeds. As of 2016,[update] The International Cat Association (TICA) recognizes 58,[1] the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) recognizes 44,[2] and Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe) recognizes 43.[3]
Inconsistency in breed classification among registries means that an individual animal may be considered different breeds by different registries. For example, TICA's Himalayan is considered a colorpoint version of the Persian by CFA, while CFA's Javanese is considered a color variation of the Balinese by TICA.
The domestic short-haired and domestic long-haired cat types are not breeds but terms used (with various spellings) in the cat fancy to describe cats of a general type, by coat length, that do not belong to a particular breed.
Contents
[hide]
1 Breeds
2 See also
3 References
4 External links
Breeds[edit]
Breed
Country
Origin
Body type
Coat
Pattern
Image
Abyssinian Ethiopia Natural/Standard Oriental Short Ticked
Aegean Greece Natural/Standard Semi-Long Bi- or tri-colored
American Curl United States Mutation Short/Long All
American Bobtail United States Mutation Short/Long All
American Shorthair United States Natural Short All but colorpoint
American Wirehair United States Mutation Rex All but colorpoint
Aphrodite Giant Cyprus Natural Lean and muscular All All but cinammon and chocolate
Arabian Mau Arabian Peninsula Natural Short
Australian Mist Australia Crossbreed Moderate Short Spotted and Classic tabby
Asian developed in the
United Kingdom
(founding stock
from Asia) Short Evenly solid
Asian Semi-longhair United Kingdom Crossbreed Semi-Long Solid
Balinese developed in the
United States
(founding stock
from Thailand) Crossbreed Oriental Long Colorpoint
Bambino United States Crossbreed Hairless/Furry Down
Bengal developed in the
United States
(founding stock
from Asia) Hybrid Short Spotted/Marbled
Birman developed in France
(founding stock
from Burma) Natural Semi-Long Colorpoint
Bombay Crossbred Moderate Short Solid
Brazilian Shorthair Brazil Natural Short All
British Semi-longhair United Kingdom Cobby Medium All
British Shorthair United Kingdom Natural Cobby Short All
British Longhair United Kingdom Cobby Long
Burmese Burma and Thailand Natural Short Solid
Burmilla United Kingdom Crossbreed Short/Long
California Spangled United States Crossbreed Short Spotted
Chantilly-Tiffany United States
Chartreux France Natural Cobby Short Solid
Chausie France Hybrid Short Ticked
Cheetoh United States Hybrid Crossbreed Short Spotted
Colorpoint Shorthair Short
Cornish Rex United Kingdom (England) Mutation Rex All
Cymric,
or Manx Longhair United Kingdom (Isle of Man) Natural/Mutation Long
Cyprus Cyprus Natural Lean and muscular All All
Devon Rex United Kingdom (England) Mutation Oriental Rex All
Donskoy,
or Don Sphynx Russia Hairless
Dragon Li China Natural Short Striped tabby
Dwarf cat,
or Dwelf Crossbreed Hairless[dubious – discuss]
Egyptian Mau Egypt Natural Short Spotted
European Shorthair Finland and Sweden Natural Short
Exotic Shorthair United States Crossbreed Cobby Short All
Foldex[4] Canada Crossbreed Cobby Short All
German Rex East Germany Mutation Rex
Havana Brown United Kingdom Short Solid
Highlander United States Crossbreed Moderate Short/Long All
Himalayan,
or Colorpoint Persian United States/United Kingdom Crossbreed Cobby Long Colorpoint
Japanese Bobtail Japan Natural Moderate Short/Long All but colorpoint and ticked
Javanese United States Crossbreed Oriental Long/Short Colorpoint
Karelian Bobtail Western Russia Natural
Khao Manee Thailand Natural Short Solid
Korat Thailand Natural Short Solid
Korean Bobtail Korea Natural Short/Long Colorprint
Korn Ja Thailand Natural Short/Hairless Solid
Kurilian Bobtail,
or Kuril Islands Bobtail Eastern Russia,
Japan Natural Semi-Cobby Short/Long
LaPerm United States Mutation Moderate Rex All
Lykoi United States Natural/Mutation Partly Hairless Ticked
Maine Coon United States Natural Large Long All but colorpoint and ticked
Manx United Kingdom (Isle of Man) Mutation Short/Long All but colorpoint
Mekong Bobtail Russia Natural/Mutation Short Colorpoint
Minskin United States Crossbreed Semi-Cobby Short/Hairless All
Munchkin United States Mutation
Nebelung United States Semi-Long Solid
Napoleon Long/Short Varied
Norwegian Forest cat Norway Natural Long All but colorpoint
Ocicat United States Crossbreed Short Spotted
Ojos Azules United States
Oregon Rex United States Mutation Rex
Oriental Bicolor Oriental Bicolor
Oriental Shorthair Oriental Short All but colorpoint
Oriental Longhair Oriental Semi-Long
PerFold (Experimental Breed - WCF) Europe Crossbreed Cobby Long All
Persian (Modern Persian Cat) Iran (Persia) Crossbreed Cobby Long All
Persian (Traditional Persian Cat) Greater Iran Natural Cobby Long All
Peterbald Russia Crossbreed Stocky Hairless All
Pixie-bob United States Natural Short Spotted
Raas Indonesia Natural Short
Ragamuffin United States Crossbreed Cobby Long All
Ragdoll United States Crossbreed Cobby Long Colorpoint/Mitted/Bicolor
Russian Blue Russia Natural Short Solid
Russian White, Black and Tabby Australia Crossbreed Short
Sam Sawet Thailand Natural Short Solid
Savannah United States Hybrid Short Spotted
Scottish Fold United Kingdom (Scotland) Natural/Mutation Cobby Short/Long All
Selkirk Rex United States Mutation/Cross Rex (Short/Long) All
Serengeti United States Hybrid Crossbreed Short Spotted
Serrade petit France Natural Short
Siamese Thailand Natural Oriental Short Colorpoint
Siberian Russia Natural Semi-Cobby Semi-Long All
Singapura Singapore Natural Short Ticked
Snowshoe United States Crossbreed Short Colorpoint
Sokoke Kenya Natural Short Classic tabby with ticking
Somali Somalia Mutation Long Ticked
Sphynx Canada Mutation Stocky Hairless All
Suphalak Thailand Natural Short Solid
Thai Thailand Natural Short Colorpoint
Thai Lilac Thailand Natural Short Solid
Tonkinese Canada Crossbreed Short Colorpoint/Mink/Solid
Toyger United States Crossbreed Moderate Short Mackerel
Turkish Angora Turkey Natural Semi-long All but colorpoint
Turkish Van developed in the
United Kingdom
(founding stock
from Turkey) Natural Semi-Long Van
Ukrainian Levkoy Ukraine Hairless
York Chocolate United States (New York) Natural Long Solid
See also[edit]
Big cat
Wildcat
Lists of domestic animal breeds
References[edit]
Jump up ^ The International Cat Association - TICA Breed Standards
Jump up ^ Cat Fanciers' Association - CFA Breed Standards
Jump up ^ Fédération Internationale Féline - FIFe Breed Standards
Jump up ^ "The Foldex". showcatsonline.com. Retrieved 2015-06-06.
Canadian Cat Association / Association Féline Canadienne - CCA/AFC Breed Standards
External links[edit]
"All Cat Breeds List". www.catbreedslist.com.
Sarah Hartwell. "Cat Breeds, Types, Variants and Hybrids". messybeast.com.
Sarah Hartwell. "The Validity of "Breeds"". messybeast.com.
Jos Jakes. "The Popular Cat Breeds". thecatsite.net.
Pet Med. "The Popular Cat Breeds". petmd.com.
Pet Finder. "The Popular Cat Breeds". petfinder.com.

[show]
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text:
Parks and Recreation (season 6)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Parks and Recreation (season 6)
Region 1 DVD cover art
Starring
Amy Poehler
Rashida Jones
Aziz Ansari
Nick Offerman
Aubrey Plaza
Chris Pratt
Adam Scott
Rob Lowe
Jim O'Heir
Retta
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
20
Release
Original network
NBC
Original release
September 26, 2013 (2013-09-26) – April 24, 2014 (2014-04-24)
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 5
Next →
Season 7
List of Parks and Recreation episodes
The sixth season of Parks and Recreation originally aired in the United States on the NBC television network, from September 26, 2013 with an hour long premiere, and concluded on April 24, 2014 with an hour-long finale.[1] It premiered in its new Thursday 8:00 pm timeslot.[2] This season consisted of 22 episodes.[1] The show moved to Thursdays at 8:30 pm beginning with its 100th episode.[3]
Much like the other seasons, Season 6 followed Leslie Knope (Amy Poehler) and her co-workers in local government of fictional Indiana town, Pawnee. The season chronicled Leslie facing the recall vote from City Council, Ann Perkins (Rashida Jones) and Chris Traeger (Rob Lowe)'s move to Michigan to start their family, Andy Dwyer (Chris Pratt)'s career in London, and the city merger of Eagleton and Pawnee, resulting in the Unity Concert organized by Leslie.
Contents
1 Cast
1.1 Main
1.2 Recurring
1.3 Guest stars
2 Production
3 Episodes
4 References
5 External links
Cast[edit]
Main[edit]
Amy Poehler as Leslie Knope, the councilwoman for the town of Pawnee who loves her home town. She has not let politics dampen her optimism; her ultimate goal is to become President of the United States.[4] Poehler departed from the NBC sketch comedy series Saturday Night Live, where she was a cast member for nearly seven years, to star in Parks and Recreation.[5][6] It was only after she was cast that Daniels and Schur established the general concept of the show and the script for the pilot was written.[7]
Rashida Jones as Ann Perkins, a nurse and political outsider who gradually becomes more involved in Pawnee government through her friendship with Leslie. Jones was among the first to be cast by Daniels and Schur in 2008, when the series was still being considered as a spin-off to The Office, where Jones had played Jim Halpert's girlfriend Karen Filippelli.[7][8]
Aziz Ansari as Tom Haverford, Leslie's sarcastic and underachieving subordinate,[9] who eventually begins to consider leaving his city hall job to pursue his own entrepreneurial interests.[10] As with Jones, Daniels and Schur had intended to cast Ansari from the earliest stages of the development of Parks and Recreation.[7][8]
Nick Offerman as Ron Swanson, the deadpan parks and recreation director who, as a libertarian, believes in as small a government as possible. As such, Ron strives to make his department as ineffective as possible, and favors hiring employees who do not care about their jobs or are poor at them.[9] Nevertheless, Ron consistently demonstrates that he secretly cares deeply about his fellow co-workers.[11]
Aubrey Plaza as April Ludgate, a cynical and uninterested parks department intern who eventually becomes the perfect assistant for Ron.[12] The role was written specifically for Plaza; after meeting her, casting director Allison Jones told Schur, "I just met the weirdest girl I've ever met in my life. You have to meet her and put her on your show."
Chris Pratt as Andy Dwyer, a goofy and dim-witted but lovable slacker. Pratt was originally intended to be a guest star and the character Andy was initially meant to appear only in the first season, but the producers liked Pratt so much that, almost immediately after casting him, they decided to make him a regular cast member starting with season two.[13]
Adam Scott as Ben Wyatt, Leslie's husband, a competent but socially awkward government official trying to redeem his past as a failed mayor in his youth.[14] Scott left his starring role on the Starz comedy series Party Down to join the show.[15]
Rob Lowe as Chris Traeger, an excessively positive and extremely health-conscious government official.[16] Unlike Scott, Lowe was originally expected to depart after a string of guest appearances,[17][18] but later signed a multi-year contract to become a regular cast member.[18][19]
Jim O'Heir as Jerry Gergich, a sweet-natured but painfully incompetent longtime city employee who is the main target of the office petty unkindness, yet enjoys his life as the husband of a gorgeous woman and the father of three beautiful daughters. He reached retirement with a full pension in season 5, but returned to the Parks office to work as an intern. As of season six, the other characters have taken to calling him "Larry Gengurch," after accidentally calling himself that name.
Retta as Donna Meagle, the confident and competent office manager for the Pawnee Parks and Recreation Department. She is now accepting of her coworkers, previously dismissing them as boring. She has little tolerance for stupidity, can sometimes be selfish, enjoys casual dating, and is irresistible to many men. Donna loves her car, a Mercedes-Benz M-Class SUV.
Recurring[edit]
John Balma as Barney Varmn, an accountant. He regularly attempts to hire Ben as an employee.
Alison Becker as Shauna Malwae-Tweep, a newspaper journalist working for The Pawnee Journal.
Kristen Bell as Ingrid de Forest, an elitist city councilwoman from Eagleton.
Lucy Lawless as Diane Lewis, a middle school vice-principal and Ron's wife.
Richard Burch as Herman Lerpiss, the owner of the Pawnee Pawn Shop.
Andrew Burlinson as Wyatt "Burly" Burlison, the lead guitarist of Andy's band "Mouse Rat".
Mo Collins as Joan Callamezzo, a tabloid journalist and hostess of the local news/talk show Pawnee Today.
Billy Eichner as Craig Middlebrooks, the former office manager of Eagleton's parks department. After the Pawnee-Eagleton city merger, he is brought into the Pawnee parks department as the "associate administrator", and forms a friendship with Donna.
Sydney Endicott as Madison, a young intern at the parks department.
Mary Faber as Kathryn Pinewood, a representative for the Pawnee Restaurant Association.
Andy Forrest as Kyle, a government employee who is constantly ridiculed by Andy.
Jon Glaser as Councilman Jeremy Jamm, a member of the Pawnee city council and Leslie's nemesis.
James Greene as Councilman Fielding Milton, the longest serving member of the Pawnee city council.
Eric Isenhower as Orin, a creepy and disturbed friend of April.
Jay Jackson as Perd Hapley, a popular Pawnee television journalist and the host of news programs Ya Heard? With Perd! and The Final Word with Perd!.
Marc Evan Jackson as Trevor Nelsson, one of Pawnee's top attorneys in the employment of Dr. Saperstein.
Yvans Jourdain as Councilman Douglass Howser, the head of the Pawnee city council.
Richard Portnow as Mitch Savner, a local businessman and potential investor for Tom's restaurant.
Ben Schwartz as Jean-Ralphio Saperstein, Tom's dimwitted and cocky best friend.
Jenny Slate as Mona-Lisa Saperstein, Tom's crazy ex-girlfriend and Jean-Ralphio's sister.
Helen Slayton-Hughes as Ethel Beavers, an elderly government employee.
Brady Smith as Grant Larson, director of the Midwest branch of the National Parks Service.
Kevin Symons as Councilman Bill Dexhart, a member of the Pawnee city council who is frequently embroiled in outrageous sex scandals.
Cooper Thornton as Dr. Harris, a sarcastic doctor at Pawnee's hospital.
Jeff Tweedy as Scott Tanner, the former lead singer of a band called "Land Ho!".
Susan Yeagley as Jessica Wicks, the vain and superficial widow of Nick Newport Sr., one of the richest men in Pawnee.
Henry Winkler as Dr. Saperstein, a gynecologist and father of Jean-Ralphio and Mona-Lisa.
Guest stars[edit]
Blake Anderson as Mike Bean, CEO of tech company "Gryzzl".
Matt Besser as Crazy Ira, one of the hosts of the radio show Crazy Ira and The Douche.
Dan Castellaneta as Derry Murbles, the host of the Pawnee radio show Thoughts for Your Thoughts.
The Decemberists as themselves.
Bo Burnham as Chip McCapp, a spoiled teenage country singer.
Sam Elliott as Ron Dunn, the former head of the Eagleton parks department.
Ginuwine as a fictional version of himself; he is Donna's cousin.
Kathryn Hahn as Jennifer Barkley, a successful political campaign manager and old acquaintance of Ben and Leslie.
Jon Hamm as Ed, an incompetent employee at the National Parks Service.
Kay Hanley as herself.
Erinn Hayes as Annabel Porter, a well-respected Pawnee lifestyle guru.
John Hodgman as August Clementine, an Eagleton radio host.
Rob Huebel as Harvey Spielyorm, the unlikable owner of a tent store.
Keegan-Michael Key as Joe, a school principal and Donna's ex-boyfriend.
Heidi Klum as Ulee Danssen, the mayor of a town in Denmark.
Nick Kroll as Howard "The Douche" Tuttleman, one of the hosts of the Pawnee radio show Crazy Ira and The Douche.
Andrew Luck as himself
Tatiana Maslany as Nadia Stasky, a doctor and love interest for Tom.
Robert Mathis as himself
Megan Mullally as Tammy Swanson (aka Tammy Two), Ron's sex-crazed ex-wife.
Michelle Obama as herself.
June Diane Raphael as Tynnyfer, a former employee of the Eagleton parks department.
Peter Serafinowicz as His Royal Excellence Lord Edgar Darby Covington, 14th Earl of Cornwall-Upon-Thames and 29th Baron of Hertfordshire, who also goes by the name "Eddie", the head of a British charitable organization.
Yo La Tengo as Bobby Knight Ranger, a fictional Night Ranger tribute band.
Adam Vinatieri as himself
Kaylie Smart as carnival attendee
Production[edit]
On July 31, 2013, it was reported by BuzzFeed that Rob Lowe and Rashida Jones would be leaving the series around the middle of the season.[20] Their final episode was episode 13, "Ann and Chris". Due to the departure of Jones and Lowe, longtime regulars Jim O'Heir and Retta were added to the show's opening credit sequence starting with episode 14, "Anniversaries". Jones appears as a special guest star in episode 16 when Ann has her baby.
Chris Pratt was absent for much of the early part of the season, due to him filming Guardians of the Galaxy in London. Executive producer Michael Schur stated the show went to London for the first two episodes in order for Pratt's character Andy to make an appearance. Pratt made a brief return in the sixth episode, with Schur adding that Pratt would return to the series in the tenth episode, the series' 100th episode.[21]
In February 2014, NBC announced a digital tie-in for the show, titled "The Hapley Group", which aired on February 20. Created "to help viewers remain engaged with their favorite programs" while NBC broadcasts the 2014 Winter Olympics, it featured Jay Jackson, Matt Besser, Nick Kroll and Mo Collins reprising their roles as Perd Hapley, Crazy Ira, The Douche, and Joan Callamezzo, respectively, with Seth Morris as Mike Patterson, a new character who recurred on the TV show as well.[22] The tie-in, directed by Morgan Sackett and written by Greg Levine, features the characters in a heated, political round-table discussion of Pawnee’s hot topics.[23]
Retta tweeted on February 27, 2014 that filming for the season had finished.[24]
Episodes[edit]
See also: List of Parks and Recreation episodes
† denotes an extended episode. ‡ denotes an hour-long episode.
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
US viewers
(millions)
91
92
1
2 "London"‡ Dean Holland Michael Schur September 26, 2013 (2013-09-26) 3.27[25]
Diane tells Ron that she's pregnant, Ron proposes, and they get married in the municipal building. Leslie wins an international award that takes her, Ben, Andy, April and Ron to London, while Tom learns who his business competitor is. Ann and Chris progress in their relationship.
93
3 "The Pawnee-Eagleton Tip Off Classic" Nicole Holofcener Alan Yang October 3, 2013 (2013-10-03) 3.14[26]
Leslie, Ben and Chris go to Eagleton on government business, while Ann takes April to her veterinary school orientation in Bloomington. Ron attempts to destroy every piece of evidence of his existence after receiving a junk mail flier, and Ann suggests that she and Chris move away from Pawnee after their baby is born.
94
4 "Doppelgängers" Jay Karas Donick Cary October 10, 2013 (2013-10-10) 3.23[27]
Leslie pairs the Pawnee Parks Department with their Eagleton counterparts, however, none of them seem to get along. Jerry (now known as Larry) comes out of retirement to become the Parks' department filer. Ann tells Leslie that she and Chris are planning to move away from Pawnee to Michigan, which Leslie does not take well.
95
5 "Gin It Up!" Jorma Taccone Matt Murray October 17, 2013 (2013-10-17) 3.27[28]
When Donna uses the department's Twitter account instead of her own, Leslie helps calm the over reaction to the sex-themed tweet. Elsewhere, Tom tries to impress someone who stops by the Parks Department by making her simple request take extra long, and Ron meets with a lawyer to craft his last will.
96
6 "Filibuster" Morgan Sackett Harris Wittels November 14, 2013 (2013-11-14) 3.03[29]
Andy returns briefly from London, while Ron takes Donna hunting after failing at a computer version. Leslie plans an 1990s themed birthday party for Ben, only to miss it in order to attend a filibuster to fight for the rights of former Eagletonians to vote.
97
7 "Recall Vote" Wendey Stanzler Aisha Muharrar November 14, 2013 (2013-11-14) 3.03[29]
Leslie prepares Halloween festivities at town hall on the day of her recall vote, while Ron convinces Tom to sell his business in order to gain money through the deal.
98
8 "Fluoride" Michael Trim Matt Hubbard November 21, 2013 (2013-11-21) 2.81[30]
Leslie accepts that she has been recalled, and attempts to introduce Eagleton's water fluoridation to Pawnee, using a new attitude as a lame duck, but Jamm ruins it with fear-mongering. Tom counters with T-Dazzle, a rebrand, but Jamm decides to introduce Drink-ems, an unhealthy drink to replace water. Leslie berates Sweetums for the Drink-ems idea, which costs Ben his job. Needing Ben to have a job, Leslie decides to apologize, but through encouragement from Ben, she gets Tom to once again rebrand fluoride as H2-Flow, which successfully works. Meanwhile, Chris tries to learn parenting techniques from a reluctant Ron, who is really just showing him how to build a crib. Elsewhere, Donna gets upset with April for choosing spirit dogs for the department, and choosing hers under basic explanations.
99
9 "The Cones of Dunshire" Julie Anne Robinson Dave King November 21, 2013 (2013-11-21) 2.81[30]
Leslie faces off with Councilman Jamm on a park proposal. Laid-off Ben gets a new hobby, before accepting a job offer from an accounting firm that has been courting him for two years. Tom, April and Donna help Ron sell his cabin. Chris gets Leslie to finally come to terms with his and Ann's move to Michigan.
100
10 "Second Chunce"† Dean Holland Amy Poehler & Michael Schur January 9, 2014 (2014-01-09) 3.43[31]
Leslie comes to terms on her last days in office, when Councilmen Dexhart gets into another scandal, she tries to convince the department to run again. Meanwhile, Ann and Chris find out that they are having a boy. Andy comes home from London.
101
11 "New Beginnings" Alan Yang Sam Means January 16, 2014 (2014-01-16) 3.05[32]
Leslie returns to her old job and Ben becomes City Manager after Chris stepped down. April and Andy pull pranks on Ben.
102
12 "Farmers Market" Adam Scott Joe Mande January 23, 2014 (2014-01-23) 2.98[33]
Leslie fights with Ben over the ways the new Farmers Market is being handled. The department gets annoyed with Ann's pregnancy aspects. April supports Andy on playing music for children.
103
13 "Ann and Chris" Dean Holland Aisha Muharrar & Michael Schur January 30, 2014 (2014-01-30) 3.03[34]
Leslie throws a goodbye party for Ann and Chris, and tries to fulfill a promise by finally beginning to break ground on Pawnee Commons (the project that got her and Ann together). The guys search for a going-away gift for Chris. Ann and Chris say their goodbyes and leave Pawnee.
104
14 "Anniversaries" Morgan Sackett Megan Amram February 27, 2014 (2014-02-27) 2.52[35]
Ben tries to surprise Leslie with an anniversary gifts, but ends up spending more time with Larry. Donna doesn't show up for work, so April tries to discipline her using the internet which backfires. Leslie tries to put a spin on the Pawnee-Eagleton merger. Andy and Tom come up with an idea to hold a concert to celebrate the merger. Meanwhile, Ron writes letters to all the things he hates.
105
15 "The Wall" Ken Whittingham Jen Statsky March 6, 2014 (2014-03-06) 2.95[36]
Ben and Tom try to get sponsors for the Pawnee/Eagleton unity concert and Tom ends up getting an investment offer for one of his ideas; Leslie tries to tear down the wall dividing the two towns, only to release bees, causing Jamm to propose a secede bill; Leslie also gets an offer to run a new National Parks office out of Chicago. Meanwhile, Ron begins to bring his newborn son, John, to the office, as he rebuilds an abandoned floor in Town Hall.
106
16 "New Slogan" Dean Holland Alan Yang & Sam Means March 13, 2014 (2014-03-13) 2.72[37]
Ben revamps the Pawnee website, on which Leslie solicits suggestions for a new town slogan, but The Douche convinces his radio listeners to write in obscene slogans. April tries to keep Tom from leaving by saying bad things about potential restaurant locations. She realizes Donna was doing the same thing by showing him awful locations, so they both try to make things right. Andy discovers Ron is Duke Silver and tries to convince him to play the unity concert.
107
17 "Galentine's Day" Beth McCarthy-Miller Emma Fletcher & Rachna Fruchbom March 20, 2014 (2014-03-20) 3.05[38]
Leslie throws a Galentine's Day brunch in an effort to find a new best friend. Ben, Tom and Larry search for tents for the Unity Concert. With new parental instincts Ron looks after Andy. Meanwhile, Leslie visits Ann after she gives birth to her baby, Oliver.
108
18 "Prom" Ken Whittingham Matt Murray & Harris Wittels April 3, 2014 (2014-04-03) 2.67[39]
After it is cut from the budget, Leslie brings back the senior prom, and asks Ben and Tom to be DJs. Andy tries everything to get April, who hates prom, to go with him.
109
19 "Flu Season 2"† Nick Offerman Megan Amram & Dave King April 10, 2014 (2014-04-10) 2.56[40]
Leslie and Andy try to find music for the unity concert while battling the flu; Donna, Tom and April go wine tasting for Tom's new restaurant. Ron and Ben have a bonding session. Later, Ben realizes he wants to start a family, and Leslie announces that she is pregnant.
110
20 "One in 8,000" Dean Holland Donick Cary & Joe Mande April 17, 2014 (2014-04-17) 2.39[41]
Leslie and Ben try to keep Leslie's pregnancy a secret, which proves a problem when they realize she is having triplets. Meanwhile, Donna seeks Ron's help dealing with her ex-boyfriend at a school, and April organizes Andy's schedule while trying to learn his secret. Leslie and Ben eventually tell the office, with everyone offering some form of help to them once the babies arrive.
111
112
21
22 "Moving Up"†‡ Michael Schur Aisha Muharrar & Alan Yang April 24, 2014 (2014-04-24) 2.71[42]
Leslie, Ben and Andy visit San Francisco for a National Parks Conference, where Ben (with the help of First Lady Michelle Obama) convinces Leslie to take the job in Chicago. Tom opens his restaurant early, which backfires and the investor pulls out. The Parks Department holds the Pawnee/Eagleton Unity Concert, which is a success. Tom reopens his restaurant the night of the concert, having better luck this time and gaining another investor. Later, Leslie convinces her National Parks boss to bring her job to Pawnee, using the City Hall building's third floor that Ron has finished renovating. Three years in the future, Leslie is shown being stressed but successful at her new job, while she and Ben raise their triplets.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Shows A–Z – parks & recreation on nbc". The Futon Critic. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 12, 2013). "NBC 2013-2014 Schedule: 'Revolution' Goes to Wednesday, 'Grimm' & 'Dracula' Pair for Friday, 'Parenthood' Thursday + 'Biggest Loser' & 'Chicago Fire' to Tuesdays". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (October 18, 2013). "'Ironside' & 'Welcome to the Family' Canceled by NBC; 'Community' to Premiere January 2, 'Chicago P.D.' January 8". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
Jump up ^ Dawidziak, Mark (April 7, 2009). "'Parks and Recreation': New NBC comedy is uneven but promising". The Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on June 18, 2011. Retrieved June 17, 2011.
Jump up ^ Stasi, Linda (April 9, 2009). "Raiders of the Lost 'Park': Amy Poehler quit "SNL" for "Parks and Recreation"". New York Post. Archived from the original on November 15, 2010. Retrieved April 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ Grossberg, Josh (September 16, 2008). "Amy Poehler Moves Up SNL Exit". E! Online. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved June 15, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b c Itzkoff, Dave (March 26, 2009). "It's Not 'The Office.' The Boss Is a Woman". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b Sepinwall, Alan (July 21, 2008). "Sepinwall on TV: Leno undercover, 'Office' non-spin-off". The Star-Ledger. Archived from the original on June 18, 2011. Retrieved June 17, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Tobias, Scott (April 23, 2009). "Parks and Recreation: Season 1: Episode 3: "The Reporter"". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on November 15, 2010. Retrieved April 26, 2009.
Jump up ^ Snierson, Dan (May 19, 2011). "'Parks and Recreation' co-creator Mike Schur gives 10 hints about tonight's season finale". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on June 18, 2011. Retrieved June 17, 2011.
Jump up ^ Snierson, Dan (January 27, 2011). "'Parks and Recreation' scoop: Amy Poehler and co-creator Mike Schur dish on Leslie's big gamble, romantic possibilities, and tonight's episode 'The Flu'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on June 18, 2011. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ Sepinwall, Alan (January 15, 2010). "Parks and Recreation, "The Set Up": Will Arnett dates Leslie". The Star-Ledger. Archived from the original on February 9, 2011. Retrieved January 17, 2010.
Jump up ^ Sepinwall, Alan (September 17, 2009). "Parks and Recreation: Interviewing co-creator Mike Schur". The Star-Ledger. Archived from the original on November 15, 2010. Retrieved January 1, 2010.
Jump up ^ Meslow, Scott (February 18, 2011). "'Parks and Recreation': (Awkward) Love Is in the Air". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on June 18, 2011. Retrieved June 18, 2011.
Jump up ^ Martin, Denise (March 4, 2010). "'Party Down' star Adam Scott joins the cast of NBC's 'Parks and Recreation'; plus, more details on Rob Lowe". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 4, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2010.
Jump up ^ Kandell, Steve (January 21, 2011). "Parks and Recreation Recap: Maintenance Mode". New York. Archived from the original on June 18, 2011. Retrieved June 1, 2011.
Jump up ^ Dos Santos, Kristin (March 3, 2010). "Rob Lowe is Coming to Parks and Recreation, the Big Boss Confirms". E! Online. Archived from the original on January 22, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b Sepinwall, Alan (February 3, 2011). "Review: 'Parks and Recreation' – 'Time Capsule': Twilight time". HitFix. Archived from the original on June 14, 2011. Retrieved February 4, 2011.
Jump up ^ Rice, Lynette (July 30, 2011). "Rob Lowe joins 'Parks and Recreation' as a series regular". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on March 8, 2011. Retrieved March 7, 2011.
Jump up ^ Aurthur, Kate (July 31, 2013). "Rob Lowe And Rashida Jones Will Be Leaving "Parks And Recreation"". Buzzfeed. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
Jump up ^ Ryan, Maureen (August 1, 2013). "Why Are Rob Lowe And Rashida Jones Leaving 'Parks And Rec'? EP Mike Schur Says Decision Was Mutual". Huffington Post. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
Jump up ^ DiLeo, Adam (February 11, 2014). "Breaking Bad's Jesse Plemons to Star in New NBC Parenthood-Friday Night Lights Crossover Webseries". IGN. Retrieved February 11, 2014.
Jump up ^ "NBC's 'Chicago Fire', 'Parks & Rec', 'Grimm' And 'Parenthood' Go Digital To Keep Fans Engaged During Games". Deadline. February 10, 2014. Retrieved February 11, 2014.
Jump up ^ Retta (February 27, 2014). "That's a season wrap on Retta! Thanks @parksandrecnbc!! I will see you clowns for Season 7!!!". Twitter. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (September 27, 2013). "Thursday Final Ratings: 'The Big Bang Theory', 'The Michael J Fox Show' & 'The X Factor' Adjusted Up; 'The Crazy Ones' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (October 4, 2013). "Thursday Final Ratings: 'Big Bang Theory', 'Grey's Anatomy' & 'The Originals' Adjusted Up; 'Parks And Recreation', 'Welcome to the Family', 'Sean Saves the World', 'Michael J. Fox Show', & 'Parenthood' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (October 11, 2013). "Thursday Final Ratings: 'The Big Bang Theory', 'The X Factor' & 'Glee' Adjusted Up; 'The Vampire Diaries' & 'The Millers' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 11, 2013.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (October 18, 2013). "Thursday Final Ratings: 'The Big Bang Theory' & 'Grey's Anatomy' Adjusted Up; 'The Crazy Ones' & 'Elementary' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Bibel, Sara (November 15, 2013). "Thursday Final Ratings: 'The Big Bang Theory' Adjusted Up; 'The X Factor', 'Parks and Recreation', 'The Millers', 'Sean Saves the World', 'Glee', 'The Michael J. Fox Show' & 'Parenthood' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Kondolojy, Amanda (November 22, 2013). "Thursday Final Ratings: 'Big Bang Theory' & 'Grey's Anatomy Adjusted Up; 'The X Factor', 'Reign' & 'Glee' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (January 10, 2014). "Thursday Final Ratings: 'The Big Bang Theory' & 'Parks and Recreation' Adjusted Up". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (January 17, 2014). "Thursday Final Ratings: 'American Idol' Adjusted Up; No Adjustments for 'The Michael J. Fox Show' or 'Community'". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (January 24, 2014). "Thursday Final Ratings: 'The Vampire Diaries' & 'American Idol' Adjusted Up; 'Reign' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (January 31, 2014). "Thursday Final Ratings: 'Big Bang Theory', 'American Idol', 'The Taste', 'Vampire Diaries', 'Parks & Recreation', 'Two and a Half Men' Adjusted Up; 'The Millers', 'Elementary', & Reign' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 31, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (February 28, 2014). "Thursday Final Ratings: 'The Big Bang Theory', 'Scandal', 'Grey's Anatomy', 'American Idol' & 'Parks & Recreation' Adjusted Up; 'The Millers' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (March 7, 2014). "Thursday Final Ratings: 'The Big Bang Theory', 'Once Upon A Time in Wonderland', 'Parks and Recreation' & 'Elementary' Adjusted Up; 'The Millers' & 'Two and a Half Men' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (March 14, 2014). "Thursday Final Ratings: 'Hell's Kitchen', 'Parks and Recreation' & 'Scandal' Adjusted Up; 'Reign', 'The Crazy Ones', 'Two and a Half Men' and 'The Millers' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (March 21, 2014). "Thursday Final Ratings: 'The Vampire Diaries', 'American Idol', 'Hell's Kitchen' & 'Parenthood' Adjusted Up; Plus Final NCAA Tournament Numbers". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (April 4, 2014). "Thursday Final Ratings: 'The Big Bang Theory', 'Grey's Anatomy', 'Scandal' & 'Hell's Kitchen' Adjusted Up; 'American Idol', 'The Millers', 'The Crazy Ones' & 'Elementary' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 4, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (April 11, 2014). "Thursday Final Ratings: 'Community', 'Grey's Anatomy', 'Shark Tank', 'The Big Bang Theory' & 'American Idol' Adjusted Up; 'The Millers' & 'Elementary ' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 11, 2014.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (April 18, 2014). "Thursday Final Ratings: 'Grey's Anatomy' Adjusted Up". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (April 25, 2014). "Thursday Final Ratings: 'The Big Bang Theory' & 'The Vampire Diaries' Adjusted Up; 'The Millers' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
External links[edit]
Official Parks and Recreation site at NBC.com
hide
v
t
e
Parks and Recreation
Episodes
Season 1
"Pilot"
"Canvassing"
"The Reporter"
"Boys' Club"
"The Banquet"
"Rock Show"
Season 2
"Pawnee Zoo"
"The Stakeout"
"Beauty Pageant"
"Practice Date"
"Sister City"
"Kaboom"
"Greg Pikitis"
"Ron and Tammy"
"The Camel"
"Hunting Trip"
"Tom's Divorce"
"Christmas Scandal"
"The Set Up"
"Leslie's House"
"Sweetums"
"Galentine's Day"
"Woman of the Year"
"The Possum"
"Park Safety"
"Summer Catalog"
"94 Meetings"
"Telethon"
"The Master Plan"
"Freddy Spaghetti"
Season 3
"Go Big or Go Home"
"Flu Season"
"Time Capsule"
"Ron & Tammy: Part Two"
"Media Blitz"
"Indianapolis"
"Harvest Festival"
"Camping"
"Andy and April's Fancy Party"
"Soulmates"
"Jerry's Painting"
"Eagleton"
"Road Trip"
"The Fight"
"The Bubble"
"Li'l Sebastian"
Season 4
"I'm Leslie Knope"
"Ron and Tammys"
"Born & Raised"
"Pawnee Rangers"
"End of the World"
"Bowling for Votes"
"Operation Ann"
"The Debate"
"Bus Tour"
"Win, Lose, or Draw"
Season 5
"Ms. Knope Goes to Washington"
"Soda Tax"
"How a Bill Becomes a Law"
"Sex Education"
"Halloween Surprise"
Season 6
Season 7
"Leslie and Ron"
"One Last Ride"
Characters
Leslie Knope
Ron Swanson
Tom Haverford
Ann Perkins
April Ludgate
Andy Dwyer
Ben Wyatt
Chris Traeger
Jerry Gergich
Donna Meagle
Mark Brendanawicz
Craig Middlebrooks
Jean-Ralphio Saperstein
Marlene Griggs-Knope
Related
Pawnee
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parks_and_Recreation_(season_6)&oldid=849931373"
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Parks and Recreation seasons
2013 American television seasons
2014 American television seasons
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This page was last edited on 12 July 2018, at 11:30 (UTC).
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