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Mohammad Hamid Ansari
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His Excellency
Mohammad Hamid Ansari
12th Vice President of India
In office
11 August 2007 – 11 August 2017
President
Pratibha Patil
Pranab Mukherjee
Ram Nath Kovind
Preceded by
Bhairon Singh Shekhawat
Succeeded by
Venkaiah Naidu
Personal details
Born
(1937-04-01) 1 April 1937 (age 81)
Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India
Spouse(s)
Salma Ansari
Children
1 daughter
2 sons
Relatives
Mukhtar Ansari
Sibakatullah Ansari
Afzal Ansari
Alma mater
University of Calcutta
Aligarh Muslim University
Mohammad Hamid Ansari ( pronunciation (help·info); born 1 April 1937) is an Indian politician who served as the 12th Vice-President of India from 2007 to 2017. He has also served as an Indian ambassador and is ex-chairman of Rajya Sabha. Ansari was the first person to be re-elected as Indian VP after Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan in 1957.[1] He served as President of the Indian Institute of Public Administration, Chancellor of Panjab University , Delhi University , Pondicherry University and the President of the Indian Council of World Affairs in his capacity as vice president
Ansari worked as an ambassador and served as the Vice-Chancellor of the Aligarh Muslim University from 2000 to 2002.[2] Later he was Chairman of the National Commission for Minorities[2] from 2006 to 2007. He was elected as the Vice-President of India on 10 August 2007 and took office on 11 August 2007. He was reelected on 7 August 2012 and was sworn-in by Pranab Mukherjee, the President of India. The oath taking ceremony was conducted at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 11 August 2012.[3] His second term ended in August 2017 since he was not offered another term,he decided not to run for a third term in the 2017 vice-presidential election. Upon the inauguration of Ram Nath Kovind as President of India in 2017, Ansari became the first Indian Vice-President to serve during the terms of three presidents. He was the longest serving chairman of Rajya Sabha.
Contents
1 Personal life
2 Early career
3 Vice-President
4 Views and quotes
5 See also
6 Notes
7 External links
Personal life[edit]
Ansari was born on 1 April 1937 at Calcutta, Bengal Presidency (present day Kolkata in the state of West Bengal) to Mohammad Abdul Aziz Ansari and Aasiya Begum. Though his ancestral home is in the city of Ghazipur of the Uttar Pradesh state, he spent his formative years in Kolkata. He is a grand-nephew of former Indian National Congress president and freedom fighter Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari.[4] He is also related to the Uttar Pradeshi politicians Mukhtar Ansari, Afzal Ansari and Sibakatullah Ansari.[5]
Ansari did his schooling from St. Edward's School of Shimla. After attending the St. Xavier's College of Kolkata, he pursued his Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy degree from the Aligarh Muslim University.[6] He is married to Salma Ansari, fathering two sons and one daughter.[7]
Early career[edit]
Joining the Indian Foreign Service in 1961, Ansari subsequently served Indian missions in Baghdad, Rabat, Brussels and Jeddah.[8] From 1976 to 1980, he served as the Indian Ambassador to the United Arab Emirates. Mohan Jashanmal, the Chairman of Indian Business and Professionals Group said that "Ansari was instrumental to get land for the Indian School from His Highness Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan".[9] He has also served as the Indian ambassador to Australia (1985–1989), Afghanistan (1989–1990), Iran (1990–1992), Saudi Arabia (1995–1999).[10] He also served as the Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations from 1993 to 1995.[7] His deputy T. P. Sreenivasan wrote that while Ansari's stint as the Permanent Representative, he refuted Pakistan's allegations of human rights abuses in Jammu and Kashmir by "the horns and subdued it whenever necessary". He also wrote that appointing Ansari for this post at a time when "Pakistan went all out to bring Kashmir to the centre of international attention after the end of the Cold War" showed India's secular credentials.[11]
After serving as a visiting professor of the West Asian and African Studies Department of Jawaharlal Nehru University from 1999 to 2000,[7] Ansari was appointed as the vice-chancellor of the Aligarh Muslim University on 23 May 2000.[12] After leaving the post in 2002, he served as a visiting professor of the Academy for Third World Studies Department of the Jamia Milia Islamia from 2003 to 2005.[7]
Ansari became the chairman of India's National Commission for Minorities (NCM) on 6 March 2006.[13] In June 2007, Ansari, in his capacity as NCM chairman, upheld the decision of St. Stephen's College, Delhi to earmark a small percentage of seats for Dalit Christians.[14] He resigned as NCM chairman soon after his nomination for the post of India's Vice-President.
Vice-President[edit]
Ansari along with the Prime Minister of India, Governor of Gujarat, and other Supreme Court of India Judges at the Gujarat National Law University
On 20 July 2007, Ansari was named by the UPA-Left, the ruling coalition in India, as its candidate for the post of Vice-President for the upcoming election. When asked, Ansari said he felt "humbled" over the UPA-Left decision naming him as their candidate. "I am humbled by the confidence reposed in me". Ansari refused to say more when asked about his prospects in the August 2007 Vice-Presidential election.[15] Ansari secured 455 votes, and won the election by a margin of 233 votes against his nearest rival Najma Heptullah.
In 2012 VP election, the Congress-led UPA re-appointed Ansari as their candidate for the post of VP. The NDA nominated Jaswant Singh, former Finance, External Affairs and Defence minister as well as former Leader of Opposition.[16] The NDA cited Ansari's conduct in the Rajya Sabha during The Lokpal Bill, 2011 debate when he had abruptly adjourned the House sine die.[17] Hamid Ansari was re-elected for the second term on 7 August 2012, defeating the NDA's nominee Jaswant Singh by a margin of 252 votes.[18]
According to the Constitution of India, Ansari, as Vice-President of the Republic, also serves ex officio as Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
Views and quotes[edit]
Ansari is a West Asia scholar and has written on the Palestinian issue and taken positions inconvenient to the Indian official line on Iraq and Iran. He questioned India’s vote in the International Atomic Energy Agency on Iran’s nuclear programme where India voted against Iran. He said that though the Indian Government claimed to have acted on "its own judgement," this was not borne out by facts.[19]
He was the chairman of a working group on "Confidence building measures across segments of society in the State," established by the Second round Table Conference of the Prime Minister on Jammu and Kashmir in 2006. The report of the working group was adopted by the Third round Table in April 2007. Among other things, the report advocates recognizing the right of Kashmiri Pandits to return to "places of their original residence". This right, it argued, should be recognized without any ambiguity and made a part of state policy.[19]
Ansari feels that there is a sense of unease among Indian Muslims. He said this on the last day of his tenure as the Vice President of India, one of the highest constitutional posts in the country.[20] Ansari's comment was met with a gibe by India’s prime minister Narendra Modi.[21]
Ansari quoted, "The language used by the Pope sounds like that of his 12th-Century counterpart who ordered the crusades... It surprises me because the Vatican has a very comprehensive relationship with the Muslim world." – 15 September 2006, as Chairman of the Minorities Commission of India, on the Pope Benedict XVI Islam controversy.[22]
"No citizen is apolitical; as a citizen, by definition, has to take interest in public affairs.” – 10 August 2007, after being elected Vice-President, on being asked whether he is apolitical.[23][24]
"There is no shame in acknowledging the faults and the lacunae that exist in the policies and institutions pertaining to Human Rights." -26 September 2013, addressing the First Convocation of Central University of Bihar.[25]
See also[edit]
List of Vice-Presidents of India
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ "Mohammad Hamid Ansari Biography - Vice President of India". Britannica.com. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "Ansari almost missed V-C post in AMU". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 12 May 2012. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
Jump up ^ Business Standard (11 August 2012). "Hamid Ansari sworn-in as Vice President for second term". Business Standard. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
Jump up ^ "Who is Mohammed Hamid Ansari?". NDTV. 7 August 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "3 brothers, 5 seats, jail: no getting away from the Ansaris of Poorvanchal". Indian Express. 12 May 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "Hamid Ansari sworn in as vice-president". DNA India. 11 August 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Sh. M. Hamid Ansari". Vice President of India. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "Hamid Ansari: Seasoned diplomat and scholar, respected leader". Two Circles. 14 July 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ansari cherishes UAE experience". Gulf News. 23 July 2007. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "India's vice president to visit Uganda". New Vision. 16 February 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
Jump up ^ T. P. Sreenivasan (16 August 2017). "Hamid Ansari: an intellectual liberated". The Hindu. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "Former diplomat named new AMU Vice-Chancellor". The Hindu. 23 May 2000. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "NCM website – current commission". Archived from the original on 28 June 2007.
Jump up ^ "St Stephens reservation row". newspostindia.com.
Jump up ^ "Ansari named UPA-Left candidate for Vice President Poll". ibnlive.com.
Jump up ^ "VP Poll: Jaswant Singh Vs Hamid Ansari". Outlook India. 16 July 2012. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
Jump up ^ Andrew MacAskill and Bibhudatta Pradhan (30 December 2011). "Singh Caps 'Annus Horribilis' With Anti-Graft Law Stymied by Upper House". Bloomberg. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "Hamid Ansari retained seat as Vice President". 7 August 2012. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "Hamid Ansari: versatile scholar, statesman". The Hindu.
Jump up ^ "Asserting Your Nationalism Day In, Day Out Is Unnecessary: Hamid Ansari – The Wire (full transcript)". The Wire. Retrieved 2017-08-10.
Jump up ^ "The unfinished Partition of India and Pakistan". The Economist. 17 August 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "In quotes: Muslim reaction to Pope". BBC News. Retrieved 13 August 2007.
Jump up ^ "Anticipation, trepidation, says Ansari". The Hindu. Retrieved 13 August 2007.
Jump up ^ "Hamid Ansari defeats Jaswant Singh, re-elected as the Vice President". bengalnewz.com. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
Jump up ^ "Full Text of Vice President Hamid Ansari's Speech at Convocation of Central University of Bihar". Retrieved 26 September 2013.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mohammad Hamid Ansari.
Profile at Indian Government website
Iran Today: Twenty – five Years after the Islamic Revolution (Rupa, New Delhi,2005) (ISBN 81-291-0774-0)
Hamid Ansari: versatile scholar, statesman
Goof up leaves Ansari fuming
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Hamid_Ansari&oldid=862269766"
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47 Meters Down
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Jump to: navigation, search
47 Meters Down
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Johannes Roberts
Produced by
James Harris
Mark Lane
Written by
Johannes Roberts
Ernest Riera
Starring
Claire Holt
Mandy Moore
Music by
Tomandandy
Cinematography
Mark Silk
Edited by
Martin Brinkler
Production
companies
The Fyzz Facility
Dragon Root
Flexibon Films
Lantica Pictures
Dimension Films
Distributed by
Entertainment Studios Motion Pictures
Release date
12 June 2017 (2017-06-12) (Regency Village Theatre)
16 June 2017 (2017-06-16) (United States)
26 July 2017 (2017-07-26) (United Kingdom)
Running time
89 minutes[1]
Country
United Kingdom
Language
English
Budget
$5.5 million[2]
Box office
$61.7 million[3]
47 Meters Down is a 2017 British survival horror film directed by Johannes Roberts, written by Roberts and Ernest Riera, and starring Claire Holt and Mandy Moore.[4]
The plot follows two sisters who go on holiday in Mexico, and are invited to cage dive and see sharks up close. When the cable holding the cage breaks and it plummets to the ocean floor with the two girls trapped inside, they must find a way to escape, with their air supplies running low and great white sharks stalking nearby. It was released in the United States on 16 June 2017 and in the United Kingdom on 26 July 2017. The film received mixed reviews but was a box office success, grossing over $61 million worldwide against a budget of $5.5 million.
A sequel, titled 48 Meters Down, is scheduled for a release on June 28, 2019
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
4 Release
5 Reception
5.1 Box office
5.2 Critical response
5.3 Accolades
6 Sequel
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
Plot[edit]
Lisa (Mandy Moore) and Kate (Claire Holt) are sisters on holiday in Mexico. Lisa's boyfriend broke up with her because "she made the relationship boring". Kate tries to cheer Lisa up and takes her out drinking and dancing at 1:00 am. The sisters meet a pair of local men at a bar and they convince them to go out with them on their boat to watch sharks from a diving cage. Lisa hesitates but Kate persuades her saying it would show Lisa's boyfriend that she isn't boring and make him regret breaking up with her.
The sisters arrive at the boat dock. At first sight, the boat is lackluster and Lisa is immediately wary of it and its owner, Captain Taylor. Upon meeting the girls, the captain asks if the sisters are experienced divers. Kate is a certified diver but Lisa is new to diving, so they lie and say they are both experienced. The dive cage is old and rusty and hangs from a thin chains from an old crane, adding further to Lisa's apprehensions.
As they reach the diving spot, Captain Taylor baits the sharks. Lisa is skeptical about the entire dive, but Captain Taylor dismisses her concerns. The locals dive first in the cage. Unbeknownst to everyone on the boat, the cable supporting the cage starts to fray. The men return to the surface and Captain Taylor prepares to send Lisa and Kate down. When Lisa and Kate are in the cage, the cable breaks and the cage sinks to the bottom, some 47 meters below the surface and out of communication range with the boat. Kate swims up seven meters to resume communications with Captain Taylor, who tells her Javier (Chris J. Johnson) will be coming down with a spare winch to pull them up. He also advises them to stay in the cage as the sharks are circling. Both women are quickly running out of air, but they wait in the cage until they see a torch in the distance. Thinking that Javier cannot see them, Lisa swims out to get him, as Kate's air is lower due to the previous swim. Lisa swims towards the light, close to the bottom to avoid shark attacks from the below. A shark tries to attack Lisa but she swims into a small grotto to avoid it. Continuing to go towards the light, she comes to a crevasse with no bottom in sight.
Swimming over the cliff towards the light she finds the torch but not Javier. While looking around, she gets confused about her distance from the cage and Kate. Just as Javier appears and attempts to usher her back towards safety, he is attacked and killed by a shark. Lisa takes Javier's spear gun and the spare winch, and swims back towards the cage. With the newly acquired torch as well as the spear gun, Lisa swims up and notifies Taylor to pull them up. Disaster strikes as they are being winched to safety: The replacement winch line also snaps and the cage sinks back to the bottom. The cage lands on Lisa's leg, pinning her down. Lisa and Kate panic as they realize they are now both out of options and air.
Kate swims back up to communication range to tell Taylor they are low on air and that Lisa is pinned down. Taylor sends some air tanks down and tells them the Mexican coast guard is an hour out. He also warns her that the second tank may cause nitrogen narcosis which can lead to hallucinations. Kate finds the air tanks just as her original tank runs empty. She also finds three flares to signal the coast guard.
As she returns to the cage, Kate is attacked and dragged away by a shark. Lisa, still pinned and running low on air, uses the spear from the spear gun to pull the tank towards her. In the process, the spear cuts her hand. She dons the new tank, and then hears Kate over the radio. Kate is injured and low on air, and her blood is attracting more sharks. Lisa says she will find her, and uses her BCD to lift up the cage, freeing her leg. After Lisa finds Kate, Taylor tells them the coast guard is still some time out and they need to get back in the cage. Lisa adamantly refuses due to the nature of Kate's wounds, and they decide to swim to the surface. As they swim to the surface, they use one of the three flares to scare the sharks. At the 20-meter mark, they are reminded by Taylor they must wait five minutes to decompress and avoid nitrogen narcosis. As the first flare burns out, Kate tries to light the second flare but drops it and it sinks to the bottom. As she lights the third flare she sees 3 sharks close in front of her. The sisters are now surrounded by sharks and must rush to the surface.
Taylor yells for them to drop their gear and make a break for the surface. They swim as fast as they can towards the surface close to the boat. As they cling to a life ring to get to the boat, one of the sharks bites Lisa's leg and pulls her back down into the water. Lisa hits the shark and gouges its eye out and the shark releases her. Captain Taylor and the other men pull Lisa and Kate onto the boat and begin administering first aid. However, as Lisa stares at her hand on the deck of the boat, she realizes she has been hallucinating due to nitrogen narcosis. She realizes she is still at the bottom with her leg pinned by the cage. She laughs and imagines that she is talking to Kate on the boat deck. The coast guard comes to rescue her and carries Lisa to the surface without Kate. Lisa, as she is slowly and cautiously being brought to the surface, comes out of her hallucination, and realizes her sister is not with her. She starts to cry and call out to Kate, who has been dead since the shark attacked and dragged her away.
Cast[edit]
Mandy Moore as Lisa, the older sister
Claire Holt as Kate, the younger sister
Chris J. Johnson as Javier
Yani Gellman as Louis
Santiago Segura as Benjamin
Matthew Modine as Captain Taylor
Mayra Juarez as Sammie
Axel Mansilla as Band Leader
Production[edit]
Principal photography began in July 2015 and concluded the following month. Additional photography took place in January 2016.
Release[edit]
Original distributor Dimension Films had initially set a North American DVD and VOD release date for 2 August 2016. However, on 25 July 2016, Variety reported that Dimension had sold the rights to Entertainment Studios. Entertainment Studios cancelled the 2 August home release and instead committed to a theatrical release in the United States in summer 2017.[5] The working title for the film was 47 Meters Down, which Dimension had changed to In the Deep for their home release, but upon acquiring the film Entertainment Studios reverted to the original title. Dimension had already sent out screeners and shipped DVDs to retailers before the deal took place. The DVDs, under the title In the Deep, were recalled; however, several retailers broke the street date, and a handful of physical copies were sold and have since turned up on eBay as collectors' items.[6]
After the purchase, Entertainment Studios reverted to the original title 47 Meters Down.[7] The film was released theatrically in the United States on 16 June 2017,[5] and spent about $30 million on promotion and advertisement.[8]
Reception[edit]
Box office[edit]
47 Meters Down grossed $44.3 million in the United States and Canada and $17.4 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $61.7 million, against a production budget of $5.5 million.[3]
In North America, 47 Meters Down was released alongside All Eyez on Me, Rough Night and Cars 3, and was initially projected to gross around $5 million from 2,300 theatres in its opening weekend.[9] It made $4.5 million on its first day (including $735,000 from Thursday night previews), increasing weekend estimates to $11 million. It went on to debut to $11.5 million, finishing 5th at the box office.[8] In its second weekend, the film dropped 34%, grossing $7.4 million and finishing 4th at the box office.[10] It was the one of the highest-grossing indie films of 2017.[11]
Critical response[edit]
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 55% based on 135 reviews, with an average rating of 5.4/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "47 Meters Down doesn't take its terrifying premise quite as far as it should, but its toothy antagonists still offer a few thrills for less demanding genre enthusiasts."[12] On Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating, the film has a score of 52 out of 100, based on 24 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[13] Audiences gave the film an average grade of "C" on an A+ to F scale at CinemaScore, and a 55% overall positive score according to comScore.[8]
Accolades[edit]
Award
Date of ceremony
Category
Recipient(s) and nominee(s)
Result
Ref.
Saturn Awards
June 2018 Best Horror Film 47 Meters Down Pending [14]
Sequel[edit]
On September 8, 2017, it was announced that production studio, The Fyzz Facility, is working on a sequel titled 48 Meters Down, in which Roberts, Riera, and Harris will both return as director/writer, co-writer, and producer, respectively.[15] The sequel will take place in Brazil and center around a group of young women who decide to explore some hidden underwater ruins located off-the-beaten trail. Production will be overseen by Altitude Film Sales, with potential buyers currently being sought in Toronto.[16] Entertainment Studios will once again handle distribution for the film, with a planned release of June 28, 2019.[17]
See also[edit]
List of killer shark films
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "47 Meters Down (2017)". British Board of Film Classification. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "47 Meters Down (2017)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "47 Meters Down (2017)". The Numbers. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
Jump up ^ Selcke, Dan (7 May 2015). "Mandy Moore to be trapped in a cage surrounded by sharks in 47 Metres Down". A.V. Club. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Miska, Brad (1 March 2017). "'47 Metres Down' is Hitting Theaters During "Shark Week"!". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Tinta, Mark (19 June 2017). "In Theaters: 47 METERS DOWN (2017)". Good Efficient Butchery. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (25 July 2016). "Mandy Moore's Shark Tale '47 Meters Down' Bought From Weinsteins". Variety. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c "'Cars 3' $53M+ Is Third Best Debut For Pixar Series; 'Wonder Woman' Still Wows With $40M+; 'All Eyez on Me' Solid". Deadline.com. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Pixar's 'Cars 3' should unseat 'Wonder Woman' at the box office". Los Angeles Times. 13 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Why 'Transformers' Is Screaming For Reboot After $69M Start; 'Wonder Woman' & 'Cars 3' Fight Over 2nd Place". Deadline.com. 25 June 2017.
Jump up ^ Erbland, Kate. "The 20 Highest Grossing Indies of 2017 (A Running List) – IndieWire". IndieWire. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "47 Meters Down (2017)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
Jump up ^ "47 Meters Down Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (March 15, 2018). "'Black Panther,' 'Walking Dead' Rule Saturn Awards Nominations". Variety. Archived from the original on March 15, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (October 26, 2017). "Byron Allen's Entertainment Studios Buys '47 Meters Down' Sequel". Variety. Variety Media, LLC. Penske Business Media, LLC. ISSN 0042-2738. OCLC 810134503. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
Jump up ^ Cureton, Sean (September 8, 2017). "47 Meters Down is Getting a Sequel From the Same Director". Screenrant. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Busch, Anita (October 26, 2017). "Byron Allen's Entertainment Studios Will Distribute Indie Sequel '48 Meters Down'". Deadline. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: 47 Meters Down
47 Meters Down on IMDb
47 Meters Down at Rotten Tomatoes
Stewart, Sara (15 June 2017). "Why Mandy Moore's Shark Movie Hired a 'Broccoli Wrangler'". New York Post. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
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Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam
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Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam
Film poster
Directed by
Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Produced by
Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Screenplay by
Kanan Mani
Kenneth Phillipps
Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Story by
Pratap Karvat and Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Starring
Salman Khan
Ajay Devgn
Aishwarya Rai
Music by
Ismail Darbar And Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Cinematography
Anil Mehta
Edited by
Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Distributed by
SLB Films
Release date
June 18, 1999 (1999-06-18)
Running time
188 minutes
Country
India
Language
Hindi
Budget
₹160 million[1]
Box office
₹513.85 million[2]
Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam (English: I Have Given My Heart Away, Darling) is a 1999 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali. It was released internationally as Straight From the Heart.[3] The film stars Salman Khan, Ajay Devgn and Aishwarya Rai and is shot at Prag Mahal, Gujarat.
The story is adopted from Maitreyi Devi's Bengali novel Na Hanyate and is based on a love triangle. It also reflects the influence of the German novella Immensee and the 1943 Nazi-era film based on it, Immensee. It has some inspiration from 1983 movie Woh Saat Din.
It was filmed throughout the Gujarat-Rajasthan border region, in addition to Budapest, Hungary, which was used to represent Italy. The film was premiered in the Indian Panorama section at the 1999 International Film Festival of India.[4] It was remade in Bengali as Neel Akasher Chandni in 2009, with Jeet reprising Salman Khan's role, Jisshu Sengupta reprising Ajay Devgn's role, and Koel Mallick reprising Aishwarya Rai's role.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 DVD release
4 Reception
5 Soundtrack
5.1 Track listing
6 Awards
7 References
8 External links
Plot[edit]
Nandini (Aishwarya Rai) is the daughter of Pundit Darbar (Vikram Gokhale), a renowned proponent of Indian classical music. It is announced that a young man named Sameer (Salman Khan) will be arriving to stay with the Darbar family, as he wants to grasp the intricacies of Indian classical music under the guidance of the Pundit. He is accommodated in Nandini's room, causing her to take a dislike to Sameer. At first the two tease and prank one another, but soon enough they fall deeply in love. The two spend romantic moments during several family events, including weddings and festivals.
One day, the pair are caught rehearsing their wedding vows by the Pundit and he is enraged since he has already planned Nandini's wedding with Vanraj (Ajay Devgn), who had fallen in love with her during her cousin Anu's (Sheeba Chaddha) wedding. Sameer is banished from the household and the Pundit quits singing since he believes Nandini has brought shame to the family. Sameer is asked never to meet Nandini again. Although he eventually leaves for Italy, he writes letters to Nandini asking her to join him, but his letters do not reach her. After a futile suicide attempt, Nandini reluctantly weds Vanraj. He tries to consummate their marriage on their wedding night, but Nandini is disgusted by his approach and acts coldly towards him. He asks her for an explanation but she chooses to remain silent.
Nandini finally receives Sameer's letters and Vanraj walks in on her reading them. He is enraged and initially decides to return her to her parents, but soon realizes that since she is in love with another man, the right thing to do would be to unite the pair. Vanraj seeks his parents' consent, which they give after disagreeing at first. Nandini and Vanraj arrive in Italy but come up against dead ends searching for Sameer. During their search, they are mobbed and Nandini is shot in the arm. Moved by Vanraj's gentleness and affection towards her, Nandini begins to warm up to him. Eventually they are able to locate Sameer through his mother (Helen), and Vanraj dutifully arranges for their meeting on the night of Sameer's debut concert. He then bids goodbye to Nandini and walks away heartbroken.
Upon meeting Sameer, she apologises to him and tells him that she has come to love Vanraj. She reflects on the unwavering love and devotion that Vanraj has showered upon her throughout their relationship, and realises that Vanraj is her true soul mate. She runs back to him and he tells her that he cannot live without her. Vanraj adorns a mangala sutra around her neck and they embrace each other with fireworks in the background.
Cast[edit]
Aishwarya Rai won several accolades for her performance in the film.
Salman Khan as Sameer Rossellini
Ajay Devgn as Vanraj
Aishwarya Rai as Nandini Darbar
Zohra Sehgal as the Grandmother
Vikram Gokhale as Pundit Darbar
Smita Jaykar as Amrita
Rekha Rao as Kamna
Kenny Desai as Bhairaon
Sheeba Chaddha as Anupama
Kanu Gill as Vanraj's mom
Rajeev Varma as Vikramjeet
Vinay Pathak as Tarun
Helen as Mrs. Rosselline
Dimple Inamdar as Shilpa
Akash Karnataki as Bharat
DVD release[edit]
In 2000, Video-sound company in the United States, released the official DVD edition of the film with a "making of" segment. The main feature was presented in an aspect ratio of 1.85 and the original Dolby Digital 5.1 mix.
The second release was by Digital Entertainment Inc. This was a collectors' edition two-disc set, filled with supplementary features. These included:
Making of the Film
IIFA 2000 and Zee Gold awards, 2000
Television Promos
Theatrical Trailer
Subtitles in English, Spanish, French, Japanese and Arabic
Dolby Digital 5.1 Surround Audio
Anamorphic Widescreen Presentation
Attractive Information Booklet
Shemaroo and Eros International released single-disc editions in the India market, sans supplementary features.
The movie was released under its English title Straight From The Heart. This DVD was released by Pathfinder Home Entertainment, which was a port of the Digital Entertainment Inc. edition, sans supplementary features.
Reception[edit]
Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam was well received by most critics — especially for its emotional content, cinematography and music — as well as the performances of the lead actors and a surprising performance by guest star Helen.[5][6]
Anupama Chopra said "this three-hour spectacular is stuffed with songs, romance, comedy, devotional material, and color-soaked dance numbers that are huge even by Hindi standards."[7] Michael Dequina writing for TheMovieReport.com said of the three leads "Rai, in a luminous, award-winning performance (largely considered her big dramatic breakthrough--and justifiably so), fills in the conflicted emotional shades that Khan fails to bring with his one-dimensional presence; and Devgn's soulful subtlety does its job in suggesting Sameer to be a more formidable romantic adversary than viewers would see him as being."[8] The reviewer for Filmfare felt it was a "once in a decade type of extravaganza" and wrote, "Cinematographically, the movie is flawless and by virtue of this fact alone, a must-see. It aims at capturing poetry on screen without becoming pretentious. The music by Ismail Darbari is simply enchanting. The film juxtaposes Indian thematic content with exotic foreign locales."[9]
Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam was a Hit at the Indian box office, becoming the third highest grossing of the Bollywood films of 1999 with ₹ 200 million.[10] It also did well in the foreign box office with ₹ 85 million.[11]
Soundtrack[edit]
Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam
Soundtrack album by Ismail Darbar
Released
21 June 1999 (1999-06-21)
Genre
Feature film soundtrack
Length
54:03
Language
Hindi
Label
T-Series
Ismail Darbar chronology
Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam (1999) Tera Jadoo Chal Gayaa (2000)String Module Error: Match not foundString Module Error: Match not found
The music was composed by Ismail Darbar with lyrics by Mehboob and sung by Kavita Krishnamurthy, Alka Yagnik, Kumar Sanu, Udit Narayan, Hariharan, Vinod Rathod, Sultan Khan, Shankar Mahadevan, KK and others. It received nine Filmfare Awards nominations in the music and singing categories and produced some winners as well.[12] Vikas Bhatnagar of Planet Bollywood gave the soundtrack a perfect 10 out of 10 stars and said it has "cemented it's [sic] place in the history books of greatest ever Hindi soundtracks."[13]
Track listing[edit]
ankhon ki gustakhiyaan
#
Song
Singer(s)
Length
1 "Chand Chupa Badal Mein" Udit Narayan, Alka Yagnik 05:46
2 "Nimbooda" Kavita Krishnamurthy, Karsan Sargathi 06:23
3 "Aankhon Ki Gustakhiyan" Kavita Krishnamurthy, Kumar Sanu 05:00
4 "Man Mohini" Shankar Mahadevan 02:26
5 "Jhonka Hawa Ka" Kavita Krishnamurthy, Hariharan 05:46
6 "Dholi Taro Dhol Baje" Kavita Krishnamurthy, Vinod Rathod, Karsan Sagathia 06:16
7 "Love Theme" Kavita Krishnamurthy, Shankar Mahadevan 02:11
8 "Tadap Tadap" K.K., Dominique Cerejo 06:36
9 "Albela Sajan" Kavita Krishnamurthy, Sultan Khan, Shankar Mahadevan 03:20
10 "Kaipoche" Damayanti Bardai, Jyotsna Hardikar, K.K., Shankar Mahadevan 05:03
11 "Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam" Kavita Krishnamurthy, Mohammed Salamat, Dominique Cerejo 06:45
Awards[edit]
Won
Award
Category
Recipient(s)
47th National Film Awards National Film Award for Best Production Design Nitin Chandrakant Desai
National Film Award for Best Music Direction Ismail Darbar
National Film Award for Best Choreography Vaibhavi Merchant
National Film Award for Best Cinematography Anil Mehta
45th Filmfare Awards Best Movie Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Best Director
Best Actress Aishwarya Rai
Best Male Playback Udit Narayan for "Chand Chupa Badal Mein"
Best Art Director Nitin Chandrakant Desai
Best Cinematographer Anil Mehta
Best Choreography Saroj Khan for "Nimbooda"
Best Background Score Anjan Biswas
RD Burman Award Ismail Darbar
Star Screen Awards Star Screen Award Best Film Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Star Screen Award Best Director
Star Screen Award Best Actress Aishwarya Rai
Star Screen Award Best Female Playback Kavita Krishnamurthy
Star Screen Award for Best Screenplay Sanjay Leela Bhansali & Kenneth Philips
1st IIFA Awards Best Movie Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Best Director
Best Actress Aishwarya Rai
Best Male Playback Udit Narayan, "Chand Chupa Badal Mein"
Best Cinematography Anail Mehta
Best Story Pratap Karvat / Sanjay Leela Bansali
Best Dialogue Amrik Gill
Best Screenplay Sanjay Leela Bansali
Best Choreography Saroj Khan
Best Sound Recording Jeetendra Chaudhary
Best Sound Re–Recording Sushmita Sen
Zee Cine Awards Zee Cine Award Best Film Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Zee Cine Award Best Director
Zee Cine Award Best Actor- Female Aishwarya Rai
Lux Face of the Year
Zee Cine Award Best Playback Singer- Male Udit Narayan
Zee Cine Award Best Playback Singer- Female Kavita Krishnamurthy
Zee Gold Awards Best Director Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Best Actress Critics' Award Aishwarya Rai
Best Male Singer Kumar Sanu
Best Costume Designer Neeta Lulla
Best Cinematographer Anil Mehta
Best Screenplay Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Nominated
Filmfare Award for Best Actor - Salman Khan
Filmfare Award for Best Actor - Ajay Devgn
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam". boxofficeindia. BOI. Retrieved 5 April 2017. Budget: 16,00,00,000
Jump up ^ "Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam". boxofficeindia. BOI. Retrieved 5 April 2017. Worldwide Gross: 51,38,50,000
Jump up ^ "Straight From the Heart". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
Jump up ^ http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/FrmIP1999Award.aspx?PdfName=IP1999.pdf
Jump up ^ "Planet-Bollywood - Film Review - Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam". Indolink.com. 18 June 1999. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
Jump up ^ "Rediff On The NeT, Movies: The review of Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam". Rediff.com. 17 June 1999. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
Jump up ^ Eisner, Ken (5 November 2000). "Variety Reviews - Straight From the Heart - Film Reviews - - Review by Ken Eisner". Variety.com. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
Jump up ^ "The Movie Report Archive: July 2003 - TheMovieReport.com". Mrbrownmovies.com. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
Jump up ^ "Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam". Filmfare. Archived from the original on 16 February 2001. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
Jump up ^ "Box Office 1999". BoxOfficeIndia.Com. Archived from the original on 18 September 2010. Retrieved 19 May 2010.
Jump up ^ "Box Office India overseas earners". BoxOfficeIndia.Com. Retrieved 19 May 2010.
Jump up ^ "Filmfare nominations 1999". IndiaTimes.com. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
Jump up ^ "Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam Music Review".
External links[edit]
Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam on IMDb
Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam at Bollywood Hungama
[show]
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Films by Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Director
Khamoshi: The Musical (1996)
Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam (1999)
Devdas (2002)
Black (2005)
Saawariya (2007)
Guzaarish (2010)
Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela (2013)
Bajirao Mastani (2015)
Padmaavat (2018)
Producer
My Friend Pinto (2011)
Rowdy Rathore (2012)
Shirin Farhad Ki Toh Nikal Padi (2012)
Mary Kom (2014)
Gabbar Is Back (2015)
Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela (2013)
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Padmaavat (2018)
[show]
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Jis Desh Men Ganga Behti Hai (1962)
Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam (1963)
Bandini (1964)
Dosti (1965)
Himalay Ki Godmein (1966)
Guide (1967)
Upkar (1968)
Brahmachari (1969)
Aradhana (1970)
Khilona (1971)
Anand (1972)
Be-Imaan (1973)
Anuraag (1974)
Rajnigandha (1975)
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Deewaar (1976)
Mausam (1977)
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Main Tulsi Tere Aangan Ki (1979)
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Lamhe (1992)
Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar (1993)
Hum Hain Rahi Pyar Ke (1994)
Hum Aapke Hain Koun..! (1995)
Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (1996)
Raja Hindustani (1997)
Dil To Pagal Hai (1998)
Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1999)
Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam (2000)
2001–present
Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai (2001)
Lagaan (2002)
Devdas (2003)
Koi... Mil Gaya (2004)
Veer-Zaara (2005)
Black (2006)
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Barfi! (2013)
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Queen (2015)
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Dangal (2017)
Hindi Medium (2018)
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Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam (2000)
Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai (2001)
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Veer-Zaara (2005)
Black (2006)
Rang De Basanti (2007)
Chak De! India (2008)
Jodhaa Akbar (2009)
3 Idiots (2010)
Dabangg (2011)
Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara (2012)
Barfi! (2013)
Bhaag Milkha Bhaag (2014)
Queen (2015)
Bajrangi Bhaijaan (2016)
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The Fox and the Stork
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Fox and the Stork, also known as The Fox and the Crane, is one of Aesop's fables and is first recorded in the collection of Phaedrus. It is numbered 426 in the Perry Index.[1]
The fable and its uses[edit]
The 1884 fountain design by Catalan sculptor Eduard Batiste Alentorn (es) in Barcelona
A fox invites the stork to eat with him and provides soup in a bowl, which the fox can lap up easily; however, the stork cannot drink it with its beak. The stork then invites the fox to a meal, which is served in a narrow-necked vessel. It is easy for the stork to access but impossible for the fox. The moral drawn is that the trickster must expect trickery in return and that the golden rule of conduct is for one to do to others what one would wish for oneself.
The fable has been illustrated since the Middle Ages in Europe. One of the earliest depictions is on the top of a column on the north side of the cloisters in the Collegiata di Sant'Orso in Aosta. In the Romanesque style of the 12th century, both the fox's[2] and the stork's[3] tricks are shown on different sides. While medieval and early Renaissance pictorial convention allowed composite designs the episodes of the two meals both appeared in the same design. Thereafter, only one could appear, and it was usually the stork's revenge that was depicted. However, since the 19th century some artists have been returning to composite designs.[4]
One exception in the applied arts occurred when both episodes were included among the thirty nine hydraulic statues built for the Versailles labyrinth that was constructed for Louis XIV to further the Dauphin's education.[5] A similar solution is provided by the suggestive sculptures in the square of Barzy-sur-Marne, where the two animals are juxtaposed at right angles and the meal is left to the viewer's imagination.[6] A different solution was chosen by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in his depiction of Netherlandish Proverbs (1559). The saying 'The fox and the crane entertain each other' had come to mean that tricksters look out for their own advantage, so the two are pictured at the centre of the painting seated before their preferred receptacle.
The story's popularity was further assured after it appeared in La Fontaine's Fables (I.18).[7] It then began to be applied on a number of domestic items, including buttons,[8] firebacks,[9] snuff graters, household china and tiles,[10] and on wallpaper.[11] Among the artists who have chosen it as a subject are Frans Snyders (about 1650),[12]Jan van Kessel, senior (1661),[13] Jean-Baptiste Oudry (1747)[14] and his son Jacques-Charles,[15] Hippolyte Lecomte,[16] and Philippe Rousseau (1816–1887).[17] It also features on the right-hand side of Gustav Klimt's "The Fable" (1883). There the fox is accompanied by two storks, one of which has a frog in its beak – in reference to the fable of The Frogs Who Desired a King.[18] In the contemporary fountain sculpture by the Catalan Eduard Batiste Alentorn (1855–1920) in Barcelona's Parc de la Ciutadella, the frustrated fox kicks over the tall vessel, from which the fountain's water pours.
In the 20th century, Le Renard et la Cigogne figured in the series of medals illustrating La Fontaine's fables cast by Jean Vernon (1940)[19] and Marc Chagall made it Plate 9 in his etchings of them (1952).[20] Among European musical settings was one by Louis Lacombe (op. 72, 1875). Later it appeared as the first piece in Andre Asriel's 6 Fabeln nach Aesop (1972).[21] In 1995 it was among the seven in Catalan translation that the composer Xavier Benguerel i Godó set for recitation with orchestral accompaniment.[22]
The fable has also appeared on postage stamps illustrating La Fontaine's fables. These include the 35 franc air mail stamp issued by Dahomey in 1995 to commemorate the tricentenary of his death,[23] the 170 forint stamp issued as part of a set by Hungary in 1960,[24] and a Monaco commemoration of the 350th anniversary of the fabulist's birth.[25]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Mythfolklore.net". Mythfolklore.net. Retrieved 18 January 2012.
Jump up ^ Wikimedia
Jump up ^ Wikimedia
Jump up ^ See Laura Gibb's collection of book illustrations
Jump up ^ Bibliothèque nationale de France scan of Charles Perrault's description of the Labyrinth
Jump up ^ Champagne Fay site
Jump up ^ English translation
Jump up ^ Creighton University website
Jump up ^ Harmonie du Logis
Jump up ^ "Examples in the collection of the Victorian & Albert Museum". Collections.vam.ac.uk. 25 August 2009. Retrieved 18 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "Culture.gouv.fr". Retrieved 18 January 2012.
Jump up ^ Wikimedia
Jump up ^ Česky. "Wikigalery.org". Wikigallery.org. Retrieved 18 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "Art-prints-on-demand.com". Art-prints-on-demand.com. Retrieved 18 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "Flickr.com". Flickr.com. 30 May 2010. Retrieved 18 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "Culture.gouv.fr". Retrieved 18 January 2012.
Jump up ^ Artnet
Jump up ^ "Klimgallery.org". Klimtgallery.org. Retrieved 18 January 2012.
Jump up ^ V Coins
Jump up ^ Contemporary Art Holdings
Jump up ^ There is a performance on You Tube
Jump up ^ "Available on YouTube". Videosurf.com. Retrieved 18 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "Creighton.edu". Creighton.edu. Retrieved 18 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "Creighton.edu". Creighton.edu. 1 December 1960. Retrieved 18 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "Creighton.edu". Creighton.edu. Retrieved 18 January 2012.
External links[edit]
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
The Fox and the Crane
Media related to The fox and the stork at Wikimedia Commons
15th–20th century book illustrations online
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Demetrius of Phalerum
Phaedrus
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Fox_and_the_Stork&oldid=791176497"
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SEP-IRA
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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A Simplified Employee Pension Individual Retirement Arrangement (SEP IRA) is a variation of the Individual Retirement Account used in the United States. SEP IRAs are adopted by business owners to provide retirement benefits for themselves and their employees.[1] There are no significant administration costs for self-employed person with no employees. If the self-employed person does have employees, all employees must receive the same benefits under a SEP plan. Since SEP IRAs are a type of IRA, funds can be invested the same way as most other IRAs.
The deadline for establishing the plan and making contributions is the filing deadline for the employer's tax return, including extensions.
The most strict conditions employers may place on employee eligibility are as follows. The employee must be included if they:
attained age 21
have worked for the employer in three of the previous five years
have received at least $600 in compensation for the tax year (2015)
Employers may use less restrictive criteria.[2]
SEP-IRA funds are taxed at ordinary income tax rates when qualified withdrawals are taken after age 59 1/2 (as for traditional IRAs). Contributions to a SEP plan are deductible, lowering a taxpayer's income tax liability in the contribution year.
Contents
[hide]
1 Contribution limits
1.1 Self-employed
1.1.1 FICA tax
1.1.2 Reduced rate
1.1.3 Overall
2 Withdrawal Rules
3 See also
4 References
5 External links
Contribution limits[edit]
SEP-IRA contributions are treated as part of a profit-sharing plan. For employees, the employer may contribute up to 25% of the employee's wages to the employee's SEP-IRA account. For example, if an employee earns $40,000 in wages, the employer could contribute up to $10,000 to the SEP-IRA account.
The total contribution to a SEP-IRA account should not exceed the lesser of 25% of income (20% for self-employed before self-employed tax deduction is included);(see below) or $42,000 (for 2005), $44,000 (2006), $45,000 (2007), $46,000 (2008), $49,000 (2009-2011), $50,000 (2012), $51,000 (2013), $52,000 (2014), $53,000 (2015 & 2016), and $54,000 (2017). For 2010 and 2011, the compensation used in the calculation was capped at $245,000 (e.g., an employer making a 10% contribution cannot contribute more than $24,500 for any employee).[3]
Self-employed[edit]
The contribution limit for self-employed persons is more complicated; barring limits, it is 18.587045% (approximately 18.6%) of net profit. The computation is in IRS Pub 560, section 5, Table and Worksheets for the Self-Employed, specifically Deduction Worksheet for Self-Employed.[3]
Two complications are:
Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax (FICA)
Reduced rate
FICA tax[edit]
SEP contribution limits are computed not from net profit but from net profit adjusted for the deduction for self-employment tax (2006 Form 1040, line 27, from Schedule SE, Section A, line 6, or Section B, line 13). Barring limits, this is half the 15.3% FICA tax, levied on net earnings, which is 92.35% of net profit. Therefore, adjusted net profit (net profit minus deduction for self-employment tax) is 92.935225% of net profit, which is close to but slightly more than net earnings.[3]
Reduced rate[edit]
The limit of 25% applies to wages, not (adjusted) net profit. In the above example, where an employee earns $40,000 and the employer contributes 25% of that, $10,000, the employee has received $50,000 total, of which 20% goes to the SEP-IRA.
When a business is a sole proprietorship, the employee/owner both pays themselves wages and may also make a SEP contribution, which is limited to 25% of wages, namely, profits minus SEP contribution. For a particular contribution rate CR, the reduced rate is CR/(1+CR); for a 25% contribution rate, this yields a 20% reduced rate, as in the above.[3]
Overall[edit]
Thus the overall contribution limit (barring limits) is 20% of 92.9% (that is, 18.6%) of net profit.
For example, if a sole proprietor has $50,000 net profit from self-employment on Schedule C, then the "1/2 of self-employment tax credit", $3,532, shown on adjustments to income at the bottom of form 1040, will be deducted from the net profit. The result is then multiplied by 20% to arrive at the maximum SEP deduction, $9,293.[3]
Withdrawal Rules[edit]
SEP contributions and earnings are held in SEP-IRAs and can be withdrawn at any time, subject to the general limitations imposed on Traditional IRA. A withdrawal is taxable in the year received. If a participant makes a withdrawal before age 59½, generally a 10% additional tax applies. SEP contributions and earnings may be rolled over tax-free to other Individual retirement account and retirement plans.[4]
SEP contributions and earnings must eventually be distributed following the IRA required IRA Required Minimum Distributions.
See also[edit]
401(k)
457 plan
Roth IRA
SIMPLE IRA
Solo 401(k)
Traditional IRA
Form 1099-R
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "What is a SEP IRA?". money.cnn.com. Retrieved 2016-09-02.
Jump up ^ "SEP Plan FAQs - Participation Requirements". irs.gov. Internal Revenue Service. 2016-02-19. Retrieved 2016-09-02.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "IRS Pub 560 (Retirement Plans for Small Business - SEP, SIMPLE, and Qualified Plans)" (PDF). irs.gov.
Jump up ^ "Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA". SelfDirected.org. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
External links[edit]
IRS Pub 590 (Individual Retirement Arrangements)
IRS Form 5305 (SEP Agreement)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SEP-IRA&oldid=794853690"
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