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Disappearance of Etan Patz
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Etan Patz
Etan Patz photographed on September 16, 1978
Born
Etan Kalil Patz
(1972-10-09)October 9, 1972
Manhattan, New York, United States
Disappeared
May 25, 1979 (aged 6)
Manhattan, New York, United States
Status
Declared dead in absentia 2001; 16 years ago (2001)
Suspected murderer confessed May 24, 2012; 5 years ago (2012-05-24)
Murderer convicted February 14, 2017; 8 months ago (2017-02-14)
Murderer sentenced to life in prison April 18, 2017; 6 months ago (2017-04-18)
Nationality
American
Known for
First missing child case to have a photo appear on a milk carton
Home town
Manhattan, New York, United States
Parent(s)
Stanley Patz
Julie Patz
Etan Kalil Patz (/ˈeɪtɑːn ˈpeɪts/, born October 9, 1972, declared legally dead in 2001) was an American boy who was six years old on May 25, 1979 when he disappeared on his way to his school bus stop in the SoHo neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. His disappearance helped launch the missing children movement, which included new legislation and new methods for tracking down missing children, and spawned the "photo on a milk carton" campaigns of the early 1980s. He was the first missing child to have a photo on a milk carton. In 1983, President Ronald Reagan designated May 25—the anniversary of Etan's disappearance—as National Missing Children's Day in the United States.
Decades later, it was determined that Etan had been abducted and murdered. The case was reopened in 2010 by the Manhattan District Attorney's office. In 2012, the FBI excavated the basement of the alleged crime scene near the Patz residence but discovered no new evidence. Pedro Hernandez—a suspect who confessed— was charged and indicted later that year on charges of second-degree murder and first-degree kidnapping. In 2014, the case went through a series of hearings to determine whether or not Hernandez's statements before he received his Miranda rights were legally admissible at trial. His trial began in January 2015 and ended in a mistrial that May, when one of the 12 jurors held out. The retrial began on October 19, 2016, and concluded on February 14, 2017, after nine days of deliberations, when the jury found Hernandez guilty of murder and kidnapping.[1] Hernandez was sentenced to life in prison on April 18, 2017. Hernandez will not be eligible for parole for 25 years.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Disappearance
2 Accusations against Jose Ramos
3 Case reopened
3.1 Confession
3.2 Corroborating evidence
3.3 Trials and conviction
4 Aftermath
5 See also
6 References
7 Further reading
8 External links
Disappearance[edit]
On the morning of May 25, 1979, Etan left his SoHo apartment at 113 Prince Street by himself for the first time, planning to walk two blocks to board a school bus at West Broadway and Prince Street.[3] He was wearing a blue captain's hat, a blue shirt, blue jeans, and blue sneakers. He never got on the bus.[4]
At school, Etan's teacher noticed his absence but did not report it to the principal. When Etan did not return home after school, his mother Julie called the police. At first, detectives considered the Patzes to be possible suspects but quickly determined they had no involvement. An intense search began that evening, using nearly 100 police officers and a team of bloodhounds. The search continued for weeks. Neighbors and police canvassed the city and placed missing-child posters featuring Etan's portrait, but this resulted in few leads.[5][6]
Etan's father Stanley was a professional photographer and had a collection of photographs he had taken of his son. His photos of Etan were printed on countless missing-child posters and milk cartons. They were also projected on screens in Times Square.[7]
Accusations against Jose Ramos[edit]
Assistant United States Attorney Stuart R. GraBois received the case in 1985 and identified Jose Antonio Ramos, a convicted child sexual abuser who had been a friend of Etan's former babysitters, as the primary suspect. In 1982, multiple boys had accused Ramos of trying to lure them into a drain pipe in the area where Ramos was living. When police searched the drain pipe, they found photographs of Ramos and young boys who resembled Etan. GraBois eventually found out that Ramos had been in custody in Pennsylvania in connection with an unrelated child molestation case. In 1990, GraBois was deputized as a deputy state attorney general in Pennsylvania to help prosecute a case against Ramos for sexually abusing children and to obtain further information about Etan's case. When first questioned by GraBois, Ramos stated that, on the day when Etan disappeared, he had taken a young boy back to his apartment to rape him. Ramos said that he was "90 percent sure" it was the boy whom he later saw on television. However, Ramos did not use Etan's name. He also claimed he had "put the boy on a subway".
In 1991, while Ramos was incarcerated, a jailhouse informant told GraBois and FBI agent Mary Galligan that Ramos had told him he knew what had happened to Etan. Ramos even drew a map of Etan's school bus route, indicating that he knew that Etan's bus stop was the third one on the route.[7] In a special feature on missing children, the New York Post reported on October 21, 1999, that Ramos was the prime suspect in Etan's disappearance.[8] Ramos had been known by the Patz family and was the prime suspect all along, but in the early 1980s authorities were unable to prosecute Ramos.
Etan's body was never found; he was declared legally dead in 2001.[9] Stan and Julie Patz pursued, and won, a civil case against Ramos in 2004.[10] They were awarded a symbolic sum of $2 million, which they have never collected.[11] Ramos has never been criminally prosecuted for the murder of Etan. Every year, on Etan's birthday and the anniversary of his disappearance, Stan Patz sent Ramos a copy of his son's missing-child poster. On the back, he typed the same message: "What did you do to my little boy?"[9][12][7]
Ramos has denied that he killed Etan.[7] He served a 20-year prison sentence in the State Correctional Institution in Dallas, Pennsylvania, for child molestation.[12] He was released from prison on November 7, 2012. Soon after his release he was arrested on a Megan's Law violation.[13]
Stan and Julie Patz had the 2004 judgment against Ramos dismissed after the 2015 trial of Pedro Hernandez convinced them that Ramos was not responsible for their son's death.[14]
Case reopened[edit]
Manhattan District Attorney Cyrus Vance, Jr. officially reopened the case on May 25, 2010.[15] On April 19, 2012, FBI and NYPD investigators began excavating the SoHo basement of 127-B Prince Street, near the Patz home. This residence had been newly refurbished shortly after Etan's disappearance in 1979, and the basement had been the workshop and storage space of a handyman.[16] After a four-day search, investigators announced that there was "nothing conclusive found."[17]
Confession[edit]
On May 24, 2012, New York Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly announced that a man was in custody who had implicated himself in Etan's disappearance.[18] According to The New York Times, a law enforcement official identified the man as 51-year-old Pedro Hernandez of Maple Shade, New Jersey, and said that he had confessed to strangling the child.[19] According to a 2009 book about the case, After Etan, Etan had a dollar and had told his parents he planned to buy an ice-cold Coca-Cola to drink with his lunch.[18] At the time of Etan's disappearance, Hernandez was an 18-year-old convenience store worker in a neighborhood bodega.[20] Hernandez said that he later threw Etan's remains into the garbage.[21] Hernandez was charged with second-degree murder. According to a New York Times report from May 25, 2012, the police at that time had no physical evidence to corroborate his confession.[22]
Corroborating evidence[edit]
In 2012 a man from New Jersey, Jose Lopez, reached out to investigators: He believed that his brother-in-law, Pedro Hernandez, could have been responsible for Etan's disappearance.[23] Statements by Hernandez's sister, Nina Hernandez, and Tomas Rivera, leader of a Charismatic Christianity group at St. Anthony of Padua, a Roman Catholic church in Camden, New Jersey, indicated that Hernandez may have publicly confessed to murdering Etan in the presence of fellow parishioners in the early 1980s. According to Hernandez's sister, it was an "open family secret that he had confessed in the church."[24] A New York grand jury indicted Hernandez on November 14, 2012, on charges of second-degree murder and first-degree kidnapping.[25] His lawyer has stated that Hernandez was diagnosed with schizotypal personality disorder, which includes hallucinations.[25][26] The lawyer has also said his client has a low IQ of around 70, "at the border of intellectual disability."[27]
Trials and conviction[edit]
On December 12, 2012, Hernandez pleaded not guilty to two counts of murder and one count of kidnapping in a New York court.[28] In April 2013, Harvey Fishbein, a Legal aid criminal defense lawyer for Pedro Hernandez, filed a motion to dismiss the case, citing that Hernandez's "confession in one of the nation's most notorious child disappearances was false, peppered with questionable claims and made after almost seven hours of police questioning".[29] The next month, however, New York Supreme Court Justice Maxwell Wiley ruled that the evidence was "legally sufficient to support the charges" and that the case could move forward. He also ordered a hearing to determine whether the defendant's statements could be used at trial.[30]
Hernandez had a hearing in September 2014 about whether his statements made prior to police giving him his Miranda rights were legally admissible at trial. This would be influenced by whether or not he felt free to leave during the time before he was informed of his Miranda rights. The hearing was also to determine whether or not he understood the significance of the Miranda rights and was competent to waive them when he did so. This was significant because it would decide whether any statements made after that point by Hernandez were legally admissible at trial. The actual truth or falsehood of the statements was not the focus of the hearing;[27] rather, the question of the statements' truthfulness was to be discussed in the trial, which began on January 5, 2015.[31]
The case resulted in a mistrial in May 2015 due to a hung jury, which was deadlocked 11 against 1 for conviction.[32] A retrial began on October 19, 2016, in a New York City court,[33] with jury deliberations in February 2017.[34] On February 14, 2017, Hernandez was found guilty of kidnapping and felony murder.[35][36] Sentencing was scheduled on February 28, with Hernandez facing up to 25 years to life in prison.[36] However, Hernandez's attorneys were granted a delay so as to be able to challenge the verdict, and no new sentencing date was set.[37]
On April 18, 2017, Hernandez was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole for 25 years.[2]
Aftermath[edit]
In 1983, the May 25 anniversary of Etan Patz's disappearance was designated National Missing Children's Day in the United States.[6][38][39] In 2001, the tribute spread worldwide.[40][41] The International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children (ICMEC) coordinates the "Help Bring Them Home" campaign in 22 countries in conjunction with International Missing Children's Day.[42][43][44][45][46]
The extensive media attention given to Etan's disappearance has been credited with creating greater attention to missing children, resulting in changes such as less willingness to allow children to walk to school, photos of missing children being printed on milk cartons, and promotion of the concept of "stranger danger", the idea that all adults not known to the child must be regarded as potential sources of danger.[47]
See also[edit]
Criminal justice portal
Death portal
New York City portal
Crime in New York City
List of murder convictions without a body
List of people who disappeared mysteriously
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Statement from John F. Clark on the verdict in the Etan Patz trial". missingkids.org. National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. 14 February 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Man gets 25 years in 1979 case of missing boy Etan Patz". NY Daily News. 18 April 2017. Archived from the original on 19 April 2017. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
Jump up ^ "Police and Neighbors Join in a SoHo Search For Missing Schoolboy". The New York Times. May 27, 1979. Retrieved May 8, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kihss, Peter (May 30, 1979). "Boy Missing From SoHo Was on Own First Time". The New York Times. Retrieved May 8, 2015. He never made the last half block ... to the corner where another mother waited for him until 8:20 ...
Jump up ^ "Etan Patz death: Man confesses to NYC killing in 1979". BBC News. May 25, 2012. Retrieved May 25, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Ramirez, Jessica (January 29, 2007). "The Abductions That Changed America". Newsweek. pp. 54–55.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Berman, Thomas; Sher, Lauren (May 26, 2010). "Etan Patz Case Reopened 31 Years Later". ABC News. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
Jump up ^ Weiss, Murray (October 21, 1999. "Where are these kids? NYPD creates a new squad to investigate unsolved missing kid cases". New York Post. p. 32. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) "Investigators now believe a pedophile in prison in Pennsylvania for abusing two children there is the prime suspect in Patz's disappearance, but he has never been charged in the New York case." Accessed via LexisNexis.
^ Jump up to: a b Cohen, Lisa R. (May 3, 2009). "What happened to Etan Patz". New York. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
Jump up ^ Saulny, Susan (May 5, 2004). "Judge Rules That a Convicted Molester, Now in Prison, Is Responsible for Etan Patz's Death". The New York Times. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
Jump up ^ Prokupecz, Shimon (April 19, 2012). "FBI, NYPD Resume Search for Etan Patz, Boy Who Disappeared in 1979". NBC. Retrieved April 19, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Haberman, Clyde (July 14, 2011). "A New Horror Recalls Another". The New York Times. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
Jump up ^ Rubinkam, Michael (November 7, 2012). "Longtime Etan Patz Suspect Released, Then Held". Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 10, 2012.
Jump up ^ Herzenberg, Michael (September 12, 2016). "Jury Selection Begins in Re-Trial of Man Accused of Killing Etan Patz". NY1 News.
Jump up ^ "Manhattan D.A. Taking New Look at Etan Patz Case". CBS News. The Associated Press. May 26, 2010. Retrieved September 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ Baker, Al; Rashbaum, William K. (April 20, 2012). "Search for Boy's Body Returns to Cellar That Looked Uneven Decades Earlier". The New York Times. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
Jump up ^ Nichols, Michelle; Allen, Jonathan (April 22, 2012). "Etan Patz Search: Investigators Looking For Clues In Boy's 1979 Disappearance Find 'Nothing Conclusive' In New York Basement". Huffington Post. Reuters. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Candiotti, Susan (May 24, 2012). "Man in custody in 1979 Etan Patz case". CNN.
Jump up ^ Rashbaum, William K.; Goldstein, Joseph (May 24, 2011). "Man Confesses to Strangling Etan Patz, Police Say". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ Goldstein, Joseph; Rashbaum, William K. (May 24, 2012). "After 33 Years, Police Make Arrest in Case of Etan Patz". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ Celona, Larry; Margolin, Josh (May 24, 2012). "Person in Custody In Patz Disappearance". New York Post.
Jump up ^ Rashbaum, William K.; Kia, Gregory (May 25, 2012). "At Arraignment in Etan Patz Case, Mental Illness Claim". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ Rick Rojas (January 30, 2017). "What Happened to Etan Patz? Unraveling a Nearly 40-Year-Old Case". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Wilson, Michael; Gregory, Kia; Schweber, Nate (May 27, 2012). "Worshiper Recalls Admission by Patz Suspect Decades Ago". The New York Times. Retrieved May 30, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Dienst, Jonathan; Prokupecz, Shimon (November 14, 2012). "Etan Patz Suspect Indicted on Murder, Kidnapping Charges". NBC New York. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ Peltz, Jennifer; Hayes, Tom (November 15, 2012). "Killer of first 'milk carton' boy formally charged". 3 News NZ.
^ Jump up to: a b Peltz, Jennifer (September 14, 2014). "Confession is focus of NYC missing boy hearing". MSN News.
Jump up ^ Ariosto, David (December 13, 2012). "Etan Patz murder suspect pleads not guilty". CNN. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
Jump up ^ Peltz, Jennifer (April 17, 2013). "Pedro Hernandez's Lawyer Asks Court To Toss Etan Patz Killing Confession". Huffington Post.
Jump up ^ Peltz, Jennifer (May 15, 2013). "Pedro Hernandez, Charged With Murder Of Etan Patz, To Face Trial". Huffington Post.
Jump up ^ "Jan. 5 trial date set for man charged with murder in case of New York boy missing since 1979". Associated Press. May 7, 2014. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
Jump up ^ McKinley, James C., Jr. (May 8, 2015). "Jurors in Etan Patz Case Fall One Vote Shy of a Conviction". The New York Times. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Second trial for suspected Etan Patz killer Pedro Hernandez begins as prosecutor looks back to 1979 NYC". New York Daily News. October 19, 2016. Retrieved October 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ Rojas, Rick (January 30, 2017). "What Happened to Etan Patz? Unraveling a Nearly 40-Year-Old Case". The New York Times. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Etan Patz murder suspect Pedro Hernandez found guilty of killing 6-year-old in 1979". New York Daily News. February 14, 2017. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
^ Jump up to: a b "Pedro Hernandez Found Guilty of Kidnapping and Killing Etan Patz in 1979". New York Times. February 14, 2017. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
Jump up ^ "Sentencing Delayed for Pedro Hernandez, Man Convicted of Killing Etan Patz". CBS New York. February 28, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ "May 25 – International Missing Children's Day", Help Bring Them Home
Jump up ^ "National Missing Children's Day", Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
Jump up ^ "International Missing Childrens Day May 25, 2014", An Garda Síochána, May 25, 2014
Jump up ^ "Missing Children's Day passes unnoticed". The News International, Pakistan. May 26, 2010. Archived from the original on December 9, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Missing Persons: International Missing Children's Day: May 25". Australian Federal Police. Archived from the original on December 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ Quann, Jack (May 25, 2014). "Today marks International Missing Children's Day; It is estimated 8 million children are reported missing each year". newstalk.
Jump up ^ "In 2012, 311 children went missing in Greece". GR Reporter. May 25, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Missing Children Day May 25, 2011", YouTube (video), DontYouForgetAboutMe
Jump up ^ " Countries around the world honor International Missing Children's Day on May 25" Archived December 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine., ICMEC
Jump up ^ Rosin, Hanna (March 19, 2014). "The Overprotected Kid". The Atlantic.
Further reading[edit]
Cohen, Lisa R. (2009). After Etan: The Missing Child Case That Held America Captive. Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 978-0-44658251-3.
"The Original Milk Carton Kid," The Daily Beast
External links[edit]
New York City portal
Biography portal
Criminal justice portal
Etan Patz at Find a Grave
Help Us Find Them - National Missing Children's Day 2015
Etan Patz at the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 78260347
LCCN: n2008084913
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Disappearance_of_Etan_Patz&oldid=803344838"
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Murdered American children
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Trader Joe's
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Trader Joe's
Trader Joe's in Buffalo, New York
Type
Private
Industry
Retail (grocery)
Founded
1958; 60 years ago (1958) (as Pronto Market)
1967 (1967) (as Trader Joe's)
Pasadena, California, USA
Founder
Joe Coulombe
Headquarters
Monrovia, California, U.S.
Number of locations
474 (as of 12 October 2017[update])[1]
Key people
Dan Bane, Chairman & CEO
Products
Private label staple foods, organic foods and specialty products[2]
Revenue
US$ 13 billion (2015)
Number of employees
38,000+[3]
Parent
ALDI Nord
Website
www.traderjoes.com
Trader Joe's is an American chain of grocery stores based in Monrovia, California, owned by a German private equity family trust.[4] By 2015, it was a competitor in "fresh format" grocery stores in the United States.[5][6] As of October 12, 2017, Trader Joe's had 474 stores nationwide in 43 states and in Washington, D.C.[1]
Trader Joe's was founded by Joseph "Joe" Coulombe. From 1979, it was owned by German entrepreneur Theo Albrecht until his death in 2010, when ownership passed to his heirs.[7] The company has offices in Monrovia, California, and Boston, Massachusetts.[8]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Locations
3 Products
4 Criticism
5 References
6 External links
History[edit]
Store in Hadley, Massachusetts (2007)
Trader Joe's is named after its founder, Joe Coulombe. The chain began in 1958 as a Greater Los Angeles area chain of Pronto Market convenience stores.[9] The original Pronto Markets were so similar to 7-Eleven that Coulombe felt the competition with 7-Eleven would be ruinous.[10]
Coulombe is said to have developed the idea of the Trader Joe's South Seas motif while on vacation in the Caribbean.[11] The Tiki culture fad of the 1950s and 1960s was fresh in the cultural memory, and Trader Vic's was at its height with 25 locations worldwide. He had noticed that Americans were traveling more and returning home with tastes for food and wine they had trouble satisfying in supermarkets of the time.
The first store branded as "Trader Joe's" opened in 1967. This store, on Arroyo Parkway in Pasadena, California, remains in operation. In the first few decades of operation, some of the stores offered fresh meats provided by butchers who leased space in the stores. Trader Joe's at one time had sandwich shops, freshly cut cheese and freshly squeezed orange juice.
Germany's Theo Albrecht bought the company in 1979 as a personal investment for his family.[7] Coulombe was succeeded as CEO by John Shields in 1987. Under his leadership the company expanded beyond California, moving into Arizona in 1993 and into the Pacific Northwest two years later.[2] In 1996, the company opened its first stores on the East Coast: in Brookline and Cambridge both outside Boston.[2] Shields retired in 2001 when Dan Bane succeeded him as CEO after being the President of the Western Division. When Bane became CEO there were 156 stores in 15 states.[12]
Trader Joe's, Saugus, Massachusetts
BusinessWeek reported that Trader Joe's quintupled the number of its stores between 1990 and 2001, and multiplied its profits by ten.[7] Supermarket News estimated Trader Joe's sales for 2015 at $13 billion, and placed Trader Joe's 21st on the list of "SN's Top 75 Retailers for 2016."[13]
In February 2008, BusinessWeek reported that the company had the highest sales per square foot of any grocer in the United States. Two-and-a-half years later and in 2016, Fortune magazine estimated sales to be $1,750 in merchandise per square foot, more than double the sales generated by Whole Foods.[2]
In February 2016, due to customer feedback Trader Joe's announced their goal "to have all the eggs they sell in western states (CA, OR, WA, AZ, NM and CO) come from cage-free suppliers by 2020 and all the eggs we sell nationally to come from cage-free suppliers by 2025."[14]
The May 2009 issue of Consumer Reports ranked Trader Joe's the second-best supermarket chain in the United States (after Wegmans).[15] In June 2009, MSN Money released its third annual Customer Service Hall of Fame survey results. Trader Joe's ranked second in customer service.[16] Although Ethisphere magazine listed Trader Joe's among its most ethical companies in the United States from 2008 to 2010, Trader Joe's did not make the list in 2011.[17][18][19] In 2014, Consumer Reports again ranked Trader Joe's a top-scoring supermarket chain.[20]
Locations[edit]
Trader Joe's is known for its unusual store locations – this Trader Joe's store in Cobble Hill, Brooklyn, New York, is in a converted bank building.
As of October 12, 2017[update], Trader Joe's had 474 stores in the United States with stores being added regularly. Most locations averaged between 10,000 and 15,000 sq ft (1,400 m2).
Each location is designed to represent its respective area. Every store has its own crew members that create artwork to represent the surrounding neighborhood. Some store locations have their own "find the mascot" and kids can obtain a prize when they tell a crew where it is "hiding".
Trader Joe's is a tiki-nautical themed establishment but locational stores may include props to blend into the local area; for example, a surf theme for a store near the beach.
Products[edit]
Interior of Trader Joe's in the Alabama Theatre in Houston
While a typical grocery store may carry 50,000 items, Trader Joe's stocks about 4,000 items, 80% of which bear one of its own brand names.[2] Trader Joe's describes itself as "your neighborhood grocery store". Products include gourmet foods, organic foods, vegetarian foods, unusual frozen foods, imported foods, domestic and imported wine and beer (where local law permits), "alternative" food items, and staples such as bread, cereal, eggs, dairy, coffee, and produce. Non-food items include personal hygiene products, household cleaners, vitamins, pet food, plants, and flowers.
Many of the company's products are environmentally friendly.[21] In October 2007, amid customer concerns, Trader Joe's began to phase out foods imported from China, and from February to April 2008, Trader Joe's phased out single-ingredient products from China because of customer concerns.[22] Between 2012 and 2013, Trader Joe's moved from 15th on Greenpeace's CATO (Carting Away the Oceans) scale to third by removing six unsustainable species of fish from its shelves and getting involved in efforts to protect the Bering Sea Canyons.[23]
Trader Joe's discontinues individual products based on customer reactions more often than larger grocery chains to free up space for new items.[24] Some products are exclusive to certain regions (e.g., midwest, east coast) of the United States depending on availability and popularity.
Trader Joe's sells many items under its own private labels, at a significant discount to brand-name equivalents, and requires its brand-name suppliers not to publicize this business relationship.[2] Trader Joe's labels are sometimes named in accordance with the ethnicity of the food in question, such as "Trader Jose's" (Mexican food), "Baker Josef's" (flour and bagels), "Trader Giotto's" (Italian food), "Trader Joe-San's" (Japanese food), "Trader Ming's" (Asian food), "JosephsBrau" (beer), and "Trader Jacques'" (French food and soaps). By selling almost all of its products under its own labels, Trader Joe's "skips the middle man" and buys directly from both local and international small-time vendors.[25]
Two Buck Chuck for sale at Trader Joe's
Trader Joe's is the exclusive retailer of Charles Shaw wine, popularly known as "Two Buck Chuck"[21] because of its original $1.99 price tag in California (local prices vary). Of the wine selection at Trader Joe's, Coloumbe has said, "We built Trader Joe's on wine first, then food. I tasted 100,000 wines, and most weren't wonderful. They were submitted to us by desperate vintners". Along with Charles Shaw, Trader Joe's is known for stocking a very large selection of California and New World wines.[26]
Trader Joe's has said its private-label products contain no artificial flavors, no artificial preservatives, no colors derived from anything other than naturally available products, no genetically modified ingredients, no partially hydrogenated oils (adding trans fat), and no MSG. In addition, its private label dairy products use milk from cows not given the artificial growth hormone rBST.[citation needed]
Trader Joe's also has a "Fearless Flyer" that showcases new products or highlighted products of the month. The flyer is sent out periodically to homes upon request with no charge, and is available in-store. The company sends out "E-Flyers" that are only accessible online. Both flyers include stories about new products, a description, and even recipes.[27]
Criticism[edit]
February 2012 protest at Trader Joe's Headquarters in Monrovia, California
From an article titled "Trader Joe's Gets it Easy?":
The chain ranked low on Greenpeace's sustainable seafood report card. The packaging is excessive, with even the produce sealed in plastic. The business model forces consumers to buy in quantities large enough to encourage waste. And most of Trader Joe's products are made on equipment shared with everything you might be allergic to (dairy, nuts) or philosophically opposed to eating (dairy, meat).
—  Cameron Scott, San Francisco Chronicle, 2013[28]
The retailer has been characterized as "notoriously secretive"[29] and has been criticized for a lack of transparency by management about the sources of products such as organic milk.[30][31][needs update]
In September 2013, in response to the implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), Trader Joe's explained that it would require part-time employees to work an average of 30 hours per week to qualify for medical insurance (with free coverage for basic dental and vision care still available for all Crew Members who work an average of 15 hours or more per week). Part-time employees not qualifying would now be eligible for the less expensive plans available under the ACA (but available only to those whose employers do not offer them an insurance plan). Those working full-time were unaffected.[32]
In June 2017, Trader Joe's launched the "puff dog", a roll of spiced sausage meat wrapped in puff pastry, which it claimed to have invented.[33] Social media and British and Commonwealth media pointed out that the sausage roll was a traditional British savoury snack,[33] where bakery-chain Greggs sells around 2.5 million sausage rolls per week.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Where in the dickens you can find a Trader Joe's?" (PDF). Trader Joe's. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Kowitt, Beth (August 23, 2010). "Inside the secret world of Trader Joe's". Fortune. CNN.com. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Trader Joe's CO Inc". Manta. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Theo Albrecht, Jr. & family". Forbes. Retrieved 2017-03-10.
Jump up ^ Lutz, Ashley (October 7, 2014). "How Trader Joe's Sells Twice As Much As Whole Foods". Business Insider. Retrieved June 28, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Whole Foods Is Slowly Killing Traditional Supermarkets". Retrieved 2016-09-22.
^ Jump up to: a b c Armstrong, Larry (April 26, 2004). "Trader Joe's: The Trendy American Cousin". BusinessWeek and www.traderjoes.com. Retrieved November 27, 2009.
Jump up ^ "[1]." Trader Joe's. Retrieved on April 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ Gardetta, Dave (September 2011). "Enchanted Aisles". Los Angeles.
Jump up ^ "For Trader Joe's, a New York Taste Test", The New York Times, March 8, 2006.
Jump up ^ "Trader Joe's targets 'educated' buyer". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Associated Press. August 30, 2003.
Jump up ^ Supermarket News 2001
Jump up ^ "SN's Top 75 Retailers for 2016". Supermarket News. 2017-01-01. Retrieved 2017-01-22.
Jump up ^ "Announcements | Trader Joe's". Traderjoes.com. 2016-02-12. Retrieved 2017-01-22.
Jump up ^ Kroll, Kathie (April 6, 2009). "Consumer Reports ranks top supermarkets". Cleveland.com. Retrieved February 13, 2010.
Jump up ^ "10 Companies that treat you right", MSN Money, June 10, 2009.
Jump up ^ "2008 World's Most Ethical Companies". Ethisphere. 2008. Archived from the original on January 11, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2010.
Jump up ^ "2009 World's Most Ethical Companies". Ethisphere Magazine. April 2009. Archived from the original on January 10, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2010.
Jump up ^ "2010 World's Most Ethical Companies". Ethisphere Magazine. April 2010. Archived from the original on April 19, 2010. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Wegmans, Trader Joe's, Publix, Costco & Sprouts Top Consumer Reports Supermarket Ratings". Consumer Reports. March 26, 2014. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b The American Way of Aldi, Deutsche Welle, January 16, 2004.
Jump up ^ Hirsch, Jerry (February 12, 2008). "Trader Joe's halting some Chinese imports". Los Angeles Times.
Jump up ^ "Carting Away the Oceans 7" (PDF). Retrieved November 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Why does TJ's frequently discontinue products?". Trader Joe's. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
Jump up ^ Thayer, Warren (June 1, 2002). "Trader Joe's is not your 'average Joe!' With perhaps 85% of sales coming from private label, this secretive bi-coastal chain has a playful – and highly effective – formula". Private Label Buyer.
Jump up ^ Franson, Paul. "The Origins of Trader Joe's and Why Americans Don't Drink More Wine". Novus Vinum. Retrieved November 5, 2008.
Jump up ^ "15 secrets Trader Joe's shoppers should know". Business Insider. Retrieved 2017-09-14.
Jump up ^ Cameron Scott, "Trader Joe's Gets It Easy?", San Francisco Chronicle, March 26, 2009. Accessed March 30, 2013
Jump up ^ Julia Moskin, "For Trader Joe's, a New York Taste Test", The New York Times, March 8, 2006. Accessed March 30, 2013
Jump up ^ Tracy Moore, "That Not-So Fresh Feeling: Why Is Trader Joe's Tight-Lipped About Its Food Sources?", The Nashville Scene, May 24, 2010, quoting a report in Sustainable Industries magazine. Accessed March 30, 2013
Jump up ^ MSN Money, May 2, 2013 Archived May 4, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Denver Nicks (September 17, 2013). "Trader Joe's Explains why its cutting health benefits for part timers". The Washington Post (reprinted at swampland.time.com). Retrieved October 8, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-40392410
External links[edit]
Los Angeles portal
Companies portal
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Trader Joe's.
Official website
"Meet the original Joe", Fortune Magazine, August 23, 2010
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VIAF: 136249237
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Dirty John (TV series)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Dirty John
Genre
Anthology
True crime
Created by
Alexandra Cunningham
Based on
Dirty John
by Christopher Goffard
Starring
Connie Britton
Eric Bana
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
Production
Executive producer(s)
Alexandra Cunningham
Richard Suckle
Charles Roven
Mark Herzog
Christopher G. Cowen
Chris Argentieri
Production company(s)
Universal Cable Productions
Los Angeles Times Studios
Atlas Entertainment
Release
Original network
Bravo
Dirty John is an upcoming American true crime anthology television series, based on the podcast of the same name by Christopher Goffard, that is set to premiere on November 25, 2018, on Bravo. The series was created and written by Alexandra Cunningham who is also set to executive produce alongside Richard Suckle, Charles Roven, Mark Herzog, Christopher G. Cowen, and Chris Argentieri.
Contents
1 Premise
2 Cast and characters
2.1 Main
2.2 Recurring
2.3 Guest
3 Production
3.1 Development
3.2 Casting
4 Release
5 Other media
6 References
7 External links
Premise[edit]
Season one of Dirty John is poised to tell the story of "how a romance with the charismatic John Meehan spiraled into secrets, denial, manipulation, and ultimately, survival – with horrific consequences for an entire family."[1]
Cast and characters[edit]
Main[edit]
Connie Britton as Debra Newell
Eric Bana as John Meehan
Recurring[edit]
Jean Smart as Arlane Hart
Juno Temple as Veronica Newell
Julia Garner as Terra Newell
Kevin Zegers as Toby
Keiko Agena as Nancy
John Karna as Jimmy
Sprague Grayden as Tonia
Cliff Chamberlain as Ethan
Jake Abel as Trey
David Barrera as Palmer
Guest[edit]
Lindsey Kraft
Production[edit]
Development[edit]
On January 28, 2018, it was announced that Bravo had given a series order to Dirty John, a new television series created and written by Alexandra Cunningham. The series order was reportedly for two seasons in which Cunningham will executive produce alongside Richard Suckle, Charles Roven, Mark Herzog, Christopher G. Cowen and Chris Argentieri. Production companies involved in the series include Universal Cable Productions, Los Angeles Times Studios, and Atlas Entertainment.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] On October 8, 2018, it was announced that the series would premiere on November 25, 2018.[8]
Casting[edit]
On March 26, 2018, it was announced that Connie Britton had been in the series' lead role.[9][10] On April 3, 2018, it was reported that Eric Bana had joined the main cast as the eponymous John Meehan.[11] On June 14, 2018, it was announced that Jean Smart had been cast in a recurring role.[12] In July 2018, it was reported that Juno Temple, Julia Garner, Kevin Zegers, Keiko Agena, John Karna, Sprague Grayden, Cliff Chamberlain, Jake Abel, and David Barrera had been cast in recurring roles.[13][14][15][16] On August 16, 2018, it was announced that Lindsey Kraft had been cast in guest starring role.[17]
Release[edit]
On August 24, 2018, a "first look" still image from the series was released featuring Connie Britton and Eric Bana in character as Debra Newell and John Meehan, respectively.[18] On September 17, 2018, a teaser trailer for the series was released.[19] On October 8, 2018, the official trailer for the series was released.[8]
Other media[edit]
Oxygen has ordered a companion docuseries investigating the real life Dirty John through the eyes of those he deceived. The project will be executive produced by Mark Herzog and Christopher G. Cowen with production companies including Herzog & Co and Los Angeles Times Studios.[1][20]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c Andreeva, Nellie; Petski, Denise (January 30, 2018). "'Dirty John': Bravo Gives 2-Season Order To True Crime Anthology Series, Oxygen Greenlights Companion Docuseries". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
Jump up ^ Rosenfeld, Laura (January 31, 2018). "The Dirty John True Crime Podcast Is Becoming an Anthology Series on Bravo". Bravo. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
Jump up ^ Keene, Allison (January 29, 2018). "'Dirty John': Popular True Crime Podcast Heads to Bravo as an Anthology Series". Collider. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
Jump up ^ Carr, Mary Kate (January 30, 2018). "Bravo orders 'Dirty John' true crime anthology". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
Jump up ^ Littleton, Cynthia (January 30, 2018). "Bravo, Oxygen Order Scripted Series and Docu Based on 'Dirty John' Podcast". Variety. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
Jump up ^ Kiefer, Halle (January 29, 2018). "Bravo Will Reportedly Turn Dirty John Podcast Into a Drama Anthology". Vulture. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
Jump up ^ Goldberg, Lesley (January 28, 2018). "'Dirty John' Anthology Based on L.A. Times Articles Set at Bravo With 2-Season Order (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Petski, Denise (October 8, 2018). "'Dirty John': Bravo Unveils New Trailer & Premiere Date". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (March 26, 2018). "Connie Britton To Topline Bravo's 'Dirty John' True Crime Anthology Series". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
Jump up ^ Otterson, Joe (March 26, 2018). "Connie Britton to Star in Bravo Anthology Series 'Dirty John'". Variety. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (April 3, 2018). "Eric Bana To Star As John Meehan In 'Dirty John' Bravo True Crime Anthology Series". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
Jump up ^ Petski, Denise (June 14, 2018). "'Dirty John': Jean Smart To Recur As Connie Britton's Mom In Bravo True-Crime Anthology Series". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
Jump up ^ Petski, Denise (July 11, 2018). "'Dirty John': Julia Garner & Juno Temple To Co-Star In Bravo True Crime Anthology Series". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ Petski, Denise (July 23, 2018). "'Dirty John': Kevin Zegers To Recur In Bravo True Crime Anthology Series". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
Jump up ^ Petski, Denise (July 24, 2018). "'Dirty John': Bravo True Crime Anthology Rounds Out Cast; Jeffrey Reiner To Direct". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
Jump up ^ Petski, Denise (July 31, 2018). "'Dirty John': Jake Abel & David Barrera To Recur In Bravo True Crime Anthology". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
Jump up ^ Iannucci, Rebecca (August 16, 2018). "Living Biblically's Lindsey Kraft Books Top-Secret Dirty John Gig". TVLine. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ Canfield, David (August 24, 2018). "Exclusive first look: Connie Britton and Eric Bana in Bravo's adaptation of hit podcast 'Dirty John'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
Jump up ^ Petski, Denise (September 17, 2018). "'Dirty John' Teaser: Chilling First Look At Eric Bana As John Meehan In Bravo True Crime Anthology". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Oxygen and Bravo Are Turning The 'Dirty John' Podcast Into Multiple TV Series". Oxygen. February 2, 2018. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
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Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
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Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Emblem of India
Agency overview
Jurisdiction
Republic of India
Headquarters
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Shastri Bhawan,
C-Wing,
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Road
New Delhi,110011
New Delhi
Annual budget
₹6,908 crore (US$1.1 billion) (2017-18 est.)[1]
Minister responsible
Thawar Chand Gehlot, Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment
Website
socialjustice.nic.in
The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment is a Government of India ministry. It is responsible for welfare, social justice and empowerment of disadvantaged and marginalised sections of society, including scheduled castes (SC), Other Backward Classes (OBC), the disabled, the elderly, and the victims of drug abuse. The Ministry of Tribal Affairs is responsible for the welfare of scheduled tribes (ST).
The Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment holds cabinet rank as a member of the Council of Ministers. The current minister is Thawar Chand Gehlot, who is assisted by a Minister of State, Vijay Sampla, Krishan Pal Gujjar and Ramdas Athavale.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Organisation
3 Legislation
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
History[edit]
In the 1985-1986, the former Ministry of Welfare was divided into the Department of Women and Child Development and the Department of Welfare. At the same time, the Scheduled Castes Development Division, Tribal Development Division and the Minorities and Backward Classes Welfare Division of the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Wakf Division of the Ministry of Law left those ministries to form the new Ministry of Welfare.
The Ministry of Welfare adopted the name Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment in May 1998. In October 1999, the Tribal Development Division left the ministry to become its own ministry, the Ministry of Tribal Affairs. In January 2007, the Minorities Division and the Wakf Unit were moved out of the ministry to form the Ministry of Minority Affairs and the Child Development Division left the ministry to form the Ministry of Women and Child Development. To propagate the ideologies and philosophy of Babu Jagjivan Ram, the 'Babu Jagjivan Ram National Foundation', has been set up by the Ministry.[2]
Organisation[edit]
The ministry has five bureaus, each headed by a Joint Secretary: Scheduled Castes Development Bureau; Backward Classes Bureau Coordination, Media, Administration; Disability Bureau; Social Defense (SD) Bureau; and Project, Research, Evaluation and Monitoring Bureau.
Statutory Bodies
Office of the Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities, New Delhi
National Trust for the Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities
Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI)
National Institutes
Ali Yavar Jung National Institute for the Hearing Handicapped, Mumbai (AYJNIHH)
Deendayal Upadhyaya Institute for the Physically Handicapped, New Delhi (formerly Institute for the Physically Handicapped (IPH))
National Institute for Orthopaedically Handicapped, Kolkata
National Institute of Mentally Handicapped, Secunderabad (NIMH)
National Institute of Visually Handicapped (NIVH), Dehradun
National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research, Cuttack (NIRTAR)
National Institute for Empowerment of Persons with Multiple Disabilities (NIEPMD), Chennai
Indian Sign Language Research & Training Centre (ISLRTC)
Public sector undertakings
National Handicapped Finance and Development Corporation (NHFDC)
Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India (ALIMCO), Kanpur
*Composite Regional Centres for Persons with Disabilities (CRCs)
*Public Private Partnership **Indian Spinal Injury Centre
Legislation[edit]
Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007
See also[edit]
Department of Adi Dravidar and Tribal Welfare (Tamil Nadu)
Department of Backward Classes, Most Backward Classes and Minorities Welfare (Tamil Nadu)
Department of Social Welfare and Nutritious Meal Programme (Tamil Nadu)
Reservation in India
References[edit]
Jump up ^ http://indiabudget.gov.in/ub2017-18/eb/stat3a.pdf
Jump up ^ "A brief on Babu Jagjivan Ram National Foundation" (PDF).
External links[edit]
Official website
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text:
30 Minutes or Less
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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30 Minutes or Less
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Ruben Fleischer
Produced by
Stuart Cornfeld
Ben Stiller
Jeremy Kramer
Screenplay by
Michael Diliberti
Story by
Michael Diliberti
Matthew Sullivan
Starring
Jesse Eisenberg
Danny McBride
Aziz Ansari
Nick Swardson
Michael Peña
Fred Ward
Music by
Ludwig Göransson
Cinematography
Jess Hall
Edited by
Alan Baumgarten
Production
company
Media Rights Capital
Red Hour Films
Distributed by
Columbia Pictures
Release date
August 12, 2011 (2011-08-12)
Running time
83 minutes
Country
United States[1][2]
Language
English
Budget
$28 million[3][4]
Box office
$40.5 million[4]
30 Minutes or Less is a 2011 American black comedy film directed by Ruben Fleischer and starring Jesse Eisenberg, Danny McBride, Aziz Ansari and Nick Swardson. It is produced by Columbia Pictures and funded by Media Rights Capital.
Contents
1 Plot
1.1 Alternate ending
2 Cast
3 Production
4 Promotion
5 Soundtrack
6 Reception
6.1 Critical response
6.2 Box office
7 Similarity to real-life events
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
Plot[edit]
Marijuana-smoking, Grand Rapids slacker pizza delivery driver Nick (Jesse Eisenberg) has trouble completing the "30 Minutes or Less" policy and is reprimanded by his boss Chris (Brett Gelman). Nick's school teacher friend Chet (Aziz Ansari) discovers that Nick slept with his twin sister, Kate (Dilshad Vadsaria), on the night of their high school graduation, causing Nick and Chet to end their friendship. Dwayne Mikowlski (Danny McBride) and Travis Cord (Nick Swardson), are miserable living under the shadow of Dwayne's domineering father, The Major (Fred Ward), who about 10 years prior won over $50 million in the lottery. Dwayne confides in lap-dancer Juicy (Bianca Kajlich) about his contempt for his father and Dwayne's presumed inheritance. At Travis's suggestion, he and Dwayne devise a plot to kidnap a complete stranger and strap a remote-controlled bomb to his chest. They order a pizza and wait for a driver to come to their hideout. When Nick arrives, Dwayne and Travis assault him and knock him unconscious.
When Nick wakes up, he finds a vest rigged with explosives strapped and buckled onto his torso, with both a timer and a cellular phone-activated trigger. Dwayne and Travis tell him his situation: the bomb will detonate unless he robs a bank within 10 hours. They also threaten to detonate the bomb if Nick notifies the police. He goes to Chet's school job and alerts him of the situation, to which he reluctantly accepts. En route to the bank, Nick manages to quit his job and then goes to see Kate for the last time. Nick and Chet hold up the bank and obtain money while the bank manager pulls the alarm, forcing Nick and Chet to flee quickly. Dwayne says he and Travis will meet Nick at an abandoned rail yard to make the exchange. Dwayne and Travis go to a restaurant instead as Dwayne calls up Juicy to get her hit-man ally and to head to the rail yard. Juicy and the hit man Chango (Michael Peña) arrive to pick up the money. Nick hands Chango the money and expects Chango to give him the code which will deactivate the bomb. However, Chet appears and strikes Chango with a metal bar while Nick incapacitates Juicy. The two grab the money and escape.
Overly frustrated by the turn of events and when Nick refuses to answer the phone again, Dwayne activates the speed dial number on his phone for the bomb to explode, but Travis alters the numbers. Rethinking their plan, he and Dwayne head to Kate's apartment in their masks and kidnap her. Chango breaks into the Major's house to find information regarding Dwayne's location and finds a hand-drawn map to the scrapyard. While there, the Major attacks him with a pen gun. The Major is then shot by Chango after a struggle. Upon applying some peroxide, Chango uses the information he found in Dwayne's room to head to the scrapyard. Dwayne threatens to kill Kate unless Nick meets up with him at the scrapyard.
At the scrapyard, Dwayne gives Nick the code 69 69 69 to deactivate and unbuckle the bomb with just minutes to spare. Dwayne has them at gunpoint but Nick has Chet fake having a sniper on them by pointing with his laser pointer. After believing him, Dwayne and Travis drop their weapons and leave with the money. However, Nick is knocked out by Chango who now has Dwayne at gunpoint, demanding the money. Dwayne gives him the money but Chango decides to still kill him and is torched with a flamethrower by Travis. While being burned on the ground, Chango wounds Dwayne and shoots the gas tank on Travis's back, causing it to explode. Nick takes the money and leaves with Kate and Chet. Dwayne chases after Nick and steals the money and when he has Nick at gunpoint his van explodes, seemingly killing him. Nick reveals he reactivated the bomb and put it in Dwayne's van. While Chet looks at the money, it squirts blue dye on his face. In a post-credits scene, Dwayne (who survived the explosion), Travis, the Major recuperating in a wheelchair, and Juicy are seen in an advertisement for their new family business called "Major Tan: Tanning Salon".
Alternate ending[edit]
In the alternate ending, Nick, Chet and Kate drive off with the money and discuss what they will do with their new-found riches. Meanwhile, just miles behind them, Dwayne is revealed to have survived the explosion that occurred moments earlier. Annoyed with his plan's failure, he goes to his father's mansion to see if Chango successfully killed him. Dwayne finds his dad on the floor suffering from his gunshot wound and tells about his plans for the tanning salon/brothel. His father is excited and tells his son that he is proud of him. The final scene is at the Four Seasons in Atlanta, where Kate is managing the special events program. She joins up with Nick and Chet, who are chilling out by the pool enjoying their new lives. In addition to this, the late Chango has been blamed for the bank robbery, so all is well.
Cast[edit]
Jesse Eisenberg as Nick Davis
Danny McBride as Dwayne "King Dwayne" Mikowlski
Aziz Ansari as Chet Flanning (Douglas Subramaniam)
Nick Swardson as Travis Cord
Dilshad Vadsaria as Kate Flanning, Chet's sister
Michael Peña as Chango, a hit-man that is an associate of Juicy.
Bianca Kajlich as Juicy, a lap dancer that Dwayne befriends.
Fred Ward as Jerry "The Major" Mikowlski, Dwayne's dad.
Brett Gelman as Chris, Nick's boss at a pizza restaurant.
Rebecca Cox as Sandra, a bank employee.
Rick Irwin as Mark the Bank Manager
Torey Adkins as Big Guy, the customer who gets shot in the leg during the robbery.
Production[edit]
Filming took place in Grand Rapids, Michigan, from July to September 2010; and a bank robbery scene was filmed at the vacant Ludington State Bank building—most recently a Fifth Third Bank—on James St. in Ludington, Michigan.[5] The film's screenplay was written by Matthew Sullivan and Michael Diliberti,[6] and the film was produced by Ben Stiller, through his production company, Red Hour Films.[7][8] The film was released on August 12, 2011.[9][10][11]
Promotion[edit]
A screening of the film took place at the 2011 San Diego Comic Con with actors Aziz Ansari, Nick Swardson, Michael Peña and director Ruben Fleischer.[12]
Soundtrack[edit]
The Hives – "Tick Tick Boom"
Beastie Boys – "Sure Shot"
Generationals – "I Promise"
Glenn Frey – "The Heat Is On"
Band of Horses – "Laredo"
Kid Cudi – "Is There Any Love?"
M.O.P. – "Ante Up"
Third Eye Blind – "Jumper", referenced multiple times throughout the film.
Ol' Dirty Bastard featuring Kelis – "Got Your Money"
Reception[edit]
Critical response[edit]
On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 44% based on 159 reviews, with an average rating of 5.4/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "It's sporadically funny and it benefits from a talented cast, but 30 Minutes or Less suffers from a disjointed narrative, and too often mistakes crude gags for true lowbrow humor."[13] On Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating to reviews gives the film a score of 49 out of 100, based on 37 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[14]
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (March 2013)
Box office[edit]
The film grossed $13.3 million in its opening weekend, below studio expectations.[15] The film went on to earn a worldwide total of $40.5 million.[4]
It was released on Blu-ray Disc and DVD on November 29, 2011. It was released on September 16, 2011 in the United Kingdom.[16]
Similarity to real-life events[edit]
The plot of the film bears a resemblance to a real-life bank robbery gone wrong that resulted in the death of Brian Wells in 2003.[17] As with the film, Wells was a pizza delivery man who was forced to wear a bomb and then robbed a bank under orders from the plot's mastermind in an effort to have the bomb defused.[18] Additionally, an investigation found that the motive behind the robbery was for Marjorie Diehl-Armstrong, the convicted mastermind, to use the stolen money to hire a hitman to kill her father and receive her inheritance, also like the film.[17] Unlike the film, however, Wells was killed by the bomb after being caught by the police.
Despite the similarities to the case, Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group said the filmmakers and cast had no prior knowledge of the incident, while the screenwriters were "vaguely familiar" of it. Nevertheless, the film drew criticism from Jean Heid, Wells' sister, and Jerry Clark, a former FBI agent who witnessed Wells's death and led the case's investigation.[19]
See also[edit]
PVC-1
Evil Genius (TV series)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "30 Minutes or Less (2011)". American Film Institute. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
Jump up ^ "30 Minutes or Less (2011)". British Film Institute. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kaufman, Amy (August 11, 2011). "Movie Projector: 'Apes' likely to swing higher than 'The Help'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 11, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b c "30 Minutes or Less (2011)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-04-17.
Jump up ^ "Ludington's James St. Old Kent Bank to Be Setting for Upcoming Ben Stiller Produced Film". Ludington Daily News. August 2010. Retrieved August 18, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Aziz Ansari cast in Ruben Fleischer's 30 Minutes or Less film inspired by real events". /Film. Retrieved May 6, 2011.
Jump up ^ "30 Minutes or Less (2011) – ComingSoon.net"
Jump up ^ "Ben Stiller-produced movie". Retrieved May 6, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Fred Ward joins 30 Minutes or Less". InsideMovies.com. Retrieved May 6, 2011.
Jump up ^ "MovieWeb – 30 Minutes or Less"
Jump up ^ "Fred Ward to play a dad again in 30 Minutes or Less". Hollywood.com. Retrieved May 6, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Free Tickets to the 30 MINUTES OR LESS Comic-Con Screening Featuring Q&A With Ansari, Swardson, Pena and Fleischer". Retrieved November 13, 2011.
Jump up ^ "30 Minutes or Less (2011)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved August 11, 2011.
Jump up ^ "30 Minutes or Less Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved August 11, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Weekend Report: 'Apes' Cling to Top Spot, 'Help' Cleans Up". Box Office Mojo. IMDb.com. Retrieved August 14, 2011.
Jump up ^ "30 Minutes or Less | UK Cinema Release Date".
^ Jump up to: a b Watercutter, Angela (August 12, 2011). "Compare and Contrast: 30 Minutes or Less vs. Collar-Bomb Caper". Wired. Retrieved August 12, 2011.
Jump up ^ Schapiro, Richard (December 27, 2010). "The Incredible True Story of the Collar Bomb Heist". Wired. Archived from the original on June 30, 2011. Retrieved August 12, 2011.
Jump up ^ Emami, Gazelle (August 7, 2011). "'30 Minutes Or Less': Pizza Bomber Movie Too Close To Home For Family Of Real Pizza Bomber Tragedy". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on September 25, 2011. Retrieved August 8, 2011.
External links[edit]
Official website
30 Minutes or Less on IMDb
30 Minutes or Less at AllMovie
30 Minutes or Less at Box Office Mojo
30 Minutes or Less at Rotten Tomatoes
30 Minutes or Less at Metacritic
30 Minutes or Less quotes at MovieQuotesandMore.com
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