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The Walking Dead (season 8)
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television season
The Walking Dead (season 8)
Promotional poster
Starring
Andrew Lincoln
Norman Reedus
Lauren Cohan
Chandler Riggs
Danai Gurira
Melissa McBride
Lennie James
Alanna Masterson
Josh McDermitt
Christian Serratos
Seth Gilliam
Ross Marquand
Jeffrey Dean Morgan
Austin Amelio
Tom Payne
Xander Berkeley
Khary Payton
Steven Ogg
Katelyn Nacon
Pollyanna McIntosh
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
16
Release
Original network
AMC
Original release
October 22, 2017 (2017-10-22) – April 15, 2018 (2018-04-15)
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 7
Next →
Season 9
List of The Walking Dead episodes
The eighth season of The Walking Dead, an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 22, 2017, and concluded on April 15, 2018, consisting of 16 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers are Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Gimple as showrunner for his fifth and final season. The eighth season received positive reviews from critics. It was nominated for multiple awards and won two, including Best Horror Television Series for the third consecutive year, at the 44th Saturn Awards.[1]
This season adapts material from issues #115–126 of the comic book series and focuses on Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln), his group of survivors and everyone at the Alexandria Safe-Zone, the Hilltop, the Kingdom, and later the Scavengers going to war with Negan (Jeffrey Dean Morgan) and the Saviors.[2]
Contents
1 Cast
1.1 Main cast
1.1.1 Starring
1.1.2 Also starring
1.2 Supporting cast
1.2.1 Alexandria Safe-Zone
1.2.2 The Hilltop
1.2.3 The Saviors
1.2.4 The Kingdom
1.2.5 Oceanside
1.2.6 The Scavengers
1.2.7 Miscellaneous
2 Production
3 Episodes
4 Release
5 Reception
5.1 Critical response
5.2 Accolades
5.3 Ratings
6 Home media
7 References
8 External links
Cast[edit]
Main article: List of The Walking Dead (TV series) characters
Main cast[edit]
The primary characters of the eighth season include (from left to right): Rick, Carol, Morgan, Daryl, Carl, Enid, Rosita, Tara, Michonne, Gabriel, Aaron, Maggie, Jesus, Gregory, Shiva, Ezekiel, Jadis, Eugene, Simon, Dwight, and Negan
The eighth season features twenty series regulars overall. For this season, Katelyn Nacon, Khary Payton, Steven Ogg, and Pollyanna McIntosh were promoted to series regular status, after previously having recurring roles, while Seth Gilliam and Ross Marquand were added to the opening credits.
Starring[edit]
Andrew Lincoln as Rick Grimes, the series' protagonist, a former sheriff and the leader of Alexandria, who is leading a new alliance to fight Negan and the Saviors.
Norman Reedus as Daryl Dixon, Rick's right-hand man, the group's primary hunter and a recruiter for Alexandria.
Lauren Cohan as Maggie Rhee, the pregnant widow of Glenn and a leading figure of the Hilltop.
Chandler Riggs as Carl Grimes, Rick's bold and courageous teenage son.
Danai Gurira as Michonne, Rick's katana-wielding girlfriend, who acts as a mother figure to Carl and Judith.
Melissa McBride as Carol Peletier, a fierce survivor who is spurred into fighting the Saviors as revenge for the deaths of her friends.
Lennie James as Morgan Jones, the first survivor Rick had ever encountered, who now resides in the Kingdom and fights for his sanity.
Alanna Masterson as Tara Chambler, a caring, witty member of the group and supply runner for Alexandria who serves as a liaison with Oceanside.
Josh McDermitt as Eugene Porter, a timorous former member of the group whose resourcefulness leads Negan to take him under his wing.
Christian Serratos as Rosita Espinosa, an impulsive member of the group, who is motivated to avenge her ex-boyfriend Spencer and Abraham's death.
Seth Gilliam as Gabriel Stokes, a priest who has become hardened from his experiences with Rick's group.
Ross Marquand as Aaron, an Alexandrian recruiter who brought Rick's group to Alexandria and is currently in the fight against the Saviors.
Jeffrey Dean Morgan as Negan, the leader of the Saviors who serves as the season's primary antagonist.
Also starring[edit]
Austin Amelio as Dwight, a former subordinate of Negan who now works for Rick as a double agent against the Saviors.
Tom Payne as Paul "Jesus" Rovia, a scout for the Hilltop.
Xander Berkeley as Gregory, the selfish and hypocritical leader of the Hilltop whose influence diminished with Maggie's prominence.
Khary Payton as Ezekiel, the charismatic leader of the Kingdom who allies with Rick against the Saviors.
Steven Ogg as Simon, a former mortgage broker and Negan's second-in-command, he does not hide his intentions to overthrow Negan.[3]
Katelyn Nacon as Enid, a former member of Alexandria who moved to Hilltop to be with Maggie, and has formed a relationship with Carl.[3]
Pollyanna McIntosh as Jadis / Anne, the deceptive leader of the Scavengers who betrayed Rick's group, and maintains a neutral stance in the war.[3]
Supporting cast[edit]
Alexandria Safe-Zone[edit]
Jason Douglas as Tobin, the foreman of Alexandria's construction crew and member of Rick's militia.
Jordan Woods-Robinson as Eric Raleigh, Aaron's boyfriend and his former recruiting partner, who is now a member of Rick's militia.
Kenric Green as Scott, a supply runner in Alexandria and member of Rick's militia.
Dahlia Legault as Francine, a member of Alexandria's construction crew and member of Rick's militia.
Mandi Christine Kerr as Barbara, resident of Alexandria.
Ted Huckabee as Bruce, resident and member of Alexandria's construction and member of Rick's militia.
The Hilltop[edit]
James Chen as Kal, a guard of the Hilltop and soldier of the Hilltop's militia.
Peter Zimmerman as Eduardo, a guard of the Hilltop and soldier of the Hilltop's militia.
Karen Ceesay as Bertie, a resident of the Hilltop and soldier of the Hilltop's militia.
Jeremy Palko as Andy, a resident of the Hilltop and soldier of the Hilltop's militia.
Brett Gentile as Freddie, a resident of the Hilltop and soldier of the Hilltop's militia.
R. Keith Harris as Harlan Carson, is the doctor of the Hilltop, who was captured by Simon in the previous season.
The Saviors[edit]
Jayson Warner Smith as Gavin, one of Negan's top lieutenants, who leads the weapons base.
Traci Dinwiddie as Regina, one of Negan's top lieutenants.
Elizabeth Ludlow as Arat, one of Negan's top lieutenants.
Mike Seal as Gary, one of Negan's top lieutenants and accomplice of Simon in his plans to overthrow Negan.
Lindsley Register as Laura, one of Negan's top lieutenants.
Juan Pareja as Morales, a survivor from Rick's original Atlanta camp who joined the Saviors.
Joshua Mikel as Jared, Benjamin's killer, and a hostile member of the Saviors who antagonizes Morgan.
Callan McAuliffe as Alden, a member of the Saviors who surrenders to Jesus at the satellite station outpost.
Lindsey Garrett as Mara, a Savior who guards one of many outposts.
Lee Norris as Todd, a timid member of the Saviors who works at the same outpost as Mara.
Whitmer Thomas as Gunther, a member of the Saviors who tortures Ezekiel.
Charles Halford as Yago, a Savior who manages Gavin's weapons base.
Ciera L. Payton as Zia, a Savior whom Rosita and Michonne encounter at a supply warehouse.
Adam Cronan as Leo, a Savior whom Rosita and Michonne encounter at a supply warehouse.
Chloe Aktas as Tanya, one of Negan's wives.
Elyse Dufour as Frankie, one of Negan's wives.
Adam Fristoe as Dean, a Savior who tried to kill Jesus.
The Kingdom[edit]
Cooper Andrews as Jerry, Ezekiel's loyal and good-natured bodyguard.
Kerry Cahill as Dianne, one of Ezekiel's top soldiers and a skilled archer.
Daniel Newman as Daniel, one of Ezekiel's top soldiers.
Carlos Navarro as Alvaro, one of Ezekiel's top soldiers.
Macsen Lintz as Henry, a resident of the Kingdom and younger brother of the deceased Benjamin, who wants revenge on the saviors for the death of his brother.
Jason Burkey as Kevin, a resident of the Kingdom.
Nadine Marissa as Nabila, a resident and gardener of the Kingdom.
Oceanside[edit]
Deborah May as Natania, the vigilant leader of Oceanside.
Sydney Park as Cyndie, Natania's granddaughter.
Briana Venskus as Beatrice, one of Oceanside's top soldiers.
Nicole Barré as Kathy, one of Oceanside's top soldiers.
Mimi Kirkland as Rachel, an aggressive young member of Oceanside.
The Scavengers[edit]
Sabrina Gennarino as Tamiel, a leading member of the Scavengers.
Thomas Francis Murphy as Brion, a leading member of the Scavengers.
Miscellaneous[edit]
Avi Nash as Siddiq, a mysterious vagabond survivor who befriends Carl.
Jayne Atkinson as Georgie, the leader of a mysterious humanitarian group.
Production[edit]
The Walking Dead was renewed by AMC for a 16-episode eighth season on October 16, 2016.[4] Production began on April 25, 2017, in Atlanta, Georgia.[5] On July 12, 2017, production was shut down after stuntman John Bernecker was killed, after falling more than 20 feet onto a concrete floor.[6] Production resumed on July 17.[7]
The season premiere, which also serves as the series' milestone 100th episode, was directed by executive producer Greg Nicotero.[8]
In November 2017, it was announced that Lennie James who portrays Morgan Jones, would be leaving The Walking Dead after the conclusion of this season, and he will join the cast of the spin-off series Fear the Walking Dead.[9]
Episodes[edit]
See also: List of The Walking Dead episodes
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
100
1 "Mercy" Greg Nicotero Scott M. Gimple October 22, 2017 (2017-10-22) 11.44[10]
Rick, Maggie, and Ezekiel rally their communities together to take down Negan. Gregory attempts to have the Hilltop residents side with Negan, but they all firmly stand behind Maggie. The group attacks the Sanctuary, taking down its fences and flooding the compound with walkers. With the Sanctuary defaced, everyone leaves except Gabriel, who reluctantly stays to save Gregory, but is left behind when Gregory abandons him. Surrounded by walkers, Gabriel hides in a trailer, where he is trapped inside with Negan.
101
2 "The Damned" Rosemary Rodriguez Matthew Negrete & Channing Powell October 29, 2017 (2017-10-29) 8.92[11]
Rick's forces split into separate parties to attack several of the Saviors' outposts, during which many members of the group are killed; Eric is critically injured and rushed away by Aaron. Jesus stops Tara and Morgan from executing a group of surrendered Saviors. While clearing an outpost with Daryl, Rick is confronted and held at gunpoint by Morales, a survivor he met in the initial Atlanta camp, who is now with the Saviors.
102
3 "Monsters" Greg Nicotero Matthew Negrete & Channing Powell November 5, 2017 (2017-11-05) 8.52[12]
Daryl finds Morales threatening Rick and kills him; the duo then pursue a group of Saviors who are transporting weapons to another outpost. Gregory returns to Hilltop, and after a heated argument, Maggie ultimately allows him back in the community. Eric dies from his injuries, leaving Aaron distraught. Despite Tara and Morgan's objections, Jesus leads the group of surrendered Saviors to Hilltop. Ezekiel's group attacks another Savior compound, during which Kingdom fighters are annihilated while protecting Ezekiel.
103
4 "Some Guy" Dan Liu David Leslie Johnson November 12, 2017 (2017-11-12) 8.69[13]
Ezekiel's group is overwhelmed by the Saviors, who kill all of them except for Ezekiel himself and Jerry. Carol clears the inside of the compound, killing all but two Saviors, who almost escape but are eventually caught by Rick and Daryl. En route to the Kingdom, Ezekiel, Jerry, and Carol are surrounded by walkers, but Shiva sacrifices herself to save them. The trio returns to the Kingdom, where Ezekiel's confidence in himself as a leader has diminished.
104
5 "The Big Scary U" Michael E. Satrazemis Story by : Scott M. Gimple & David Leslie Johnson & Angela Kang
Teleplay by : David Leslie Johnson & Angela Kang November 19, 2017 (2017-11-19) 7.85[14]
After confessing their sins to each other, Gabriel and Negan manage to escape from the trailer. Simon and the other lieutenants grow suspicious of each other, knowing that Rick’s forces must have inside information. The workers in the Sanctuary become increasingly frustrated with their living conditions, and a riot nearly ensues, until Negan returns and restores order. Gabriel is locked in a cell, where Eugene discovers him sick and suffering. Meanwhile, Rick and Daryl argue over how to take out the Saviors, leading Daryl to abandon Rick.
105
6 "The King, the Widow, and Rick" John Polson Angela Kang & Corey Reed November 26, 2017 (2017-11-26) 8.28[15]
Rick visits Jadis in hopes of convincing her to turn against Negan; Jadis refuses, and locks Rick in a shipping container. Carl encounters Siddiq in the woods and recruits him to Alexandria. Daryl and Tara plot to deviate from Rick’s plans by destroying the Sanctuary. Ezekiel isolates himself at the Kingdom, where Carol tries to encourage him to be the leader his people need. Maggie has the group of captured Saviors placed in a holding area and forces Gregory to join them as punishment for betraying Hilltop.
106
7 "Time for After" Larry Teng Matthew Negrete & Corey Reed December 3, 2017 (2017-12-03) 7.47[16]
After learning of Dwight's association with Rick's group, Eugene affirms his loyalty to Negan and outlines a plan to get rid of the walkers surrounding the Sanctuary. With help from Morgan and Tara, Daryl drives a truck through the Sanctuary’s walls, flooding its interior with walkers, killing many Saviors. Rick finally convinces Jadis and the Scavengers to align with him, and they plan to force the Saviors to surrender. However, when they arrive at the Sanctuary, Rick is horrified to see the breached walls and no sign of the walker herd.
107
8 "How It's Gotta Be" Michael E. Satrazemis David Leslie Johnson & Angela Kang December 10, 2017 (2017-12-10) 7.89[17]
Eugene's plan allows the Saviors to escape the Sanctuary, and separately, the Saviors waylay the Alexandria, Hilltop, and Kingdom forces. The Scavengers abandon Rick, after which he returns to Alexandria. Aaron and Enid are ambushed by Oceanside soldiers, leading Enid to kill Natania. Ezekiel ensures that the Kingdom residents are able to escape before locking himself in the community with the Saviors. Eugene aids Gabriel and Doctor Carson in escaping the Sanctuary in order to ease his conscience. Negan attacks Alexandria, but Carl devises a plan to allow the Alexandria residents to escape into the sewers. Carl reveals he was bitten by a walker while escorting Siddiq to Alexandria.
108
9 "Honor" Greg Nicotero Matthew Negrete & Channing Powell February 25, 2018 (2018-02-25) 8.28[18]
Realizing his time alive is limited, Carl writes several letters to his loved ones. After the Saviors leave Alexandria, the survivors make for the Hilltop while Rick and Michonne stay behind to say their final goodbyes to a dying Carl, who pleads with Rick to build a better future alongside the Saviors. Morgan and Carol launch a rescue mission for Ezekiel and successfully retake the Kingdom from the invading Saviors; their lieutenant, Gavin, is killed by Benjamin's vengeful younger brother, Henry.
109
10 "The Lost and the Plunderers" David Boyd Angela Kang & Channing Powell & Corey Reed March 4, 2018 (2018-03-04) 6.82[19]
Aaron and Enid try to convince Oceanside to join the fight against the Saviors, but they refuse; Enid returns to Hilltop while Aaron opts to stay at Oceanside until he can convince them to join. Upon learning of the Scavenger’s siding with Rick, Negan orders Simon to kill only one of Jadis’ people. Rick and Michonne travel to the junkyard to warn Jadis of the Saviors’ impending attack, but they are too late; Simon had ordered the Saviors to slaughter the entire group; Jadis, who managed to escape lures her reanimated comrades into a waste shredder to protect herself.
110
11 "Dead or Alive Or" Michael E. Satrazemis Eddie Guzelian March 11, 2018 (2018-03-11) 6.60[20]
The Saviors hunt the surviving Alexandrians as they make their way to the Hilltop; Dwight affirms his loyalty to Rick's group as he distracts the Saviors and helps lead the group to safety. Eugene leads a crew of Saviors in crafting bullets at a new outpost while Negan plans to taint the Saviors' weapons with walker blood, in order to make the others "turn" instead of killing them. Doctor Carson tries to help a feverish and nearly blind Gabriel to safety, but the Saviors eventually catch up, killing Carson and recapturing Gabriel.
111
12 "The Key" Greg Nicotero Corey Reed & Channing Powell March 18, 2018 (2018-03-18) 6.66[21]
Maggie, Enid, Michonne and Rosita encounter a seemingly benevolent woman named Georgie, who gives them food and documents in exchange for phonograph records; Georgie claims the documents to be "a key to the future". Negan leads the Saviors to the Hilltop to send a warning via their newly tainted weapons; Rick pursues the Saviors and chases Negan into a building. Negan eventually escapes, only to be captured at gunpoint by Jadis. Unable to find Negan, Simon instructs the Saviors to attack the Hilltop and "expunge" the community for good.
112
13 "Do Not Send Us Astray" Jeffrey F. January Angela Kang & Matthew Negrete March 25, 2018 (2018-03-25) 6.77[22]
The Saviors attack the Hilltop with their tainted weapons, leading to a battle in which both sides suffer heavy casualties. Tara is non-fatally shot by Dwight in an effort to prevent Simon from killing her. Overnight, the injured die from their tainted wounds and attack the sleeping survivors after reanimating. Henry tries to take revenge for the murder of his brother, leading to the breakout of the Savior prisoners and the disappearance of Henry. Having seen the Saviors' callous attitude for themselves, Alden and several other Saviors choose to remain at the Hilltop rather than return to the Saviors.
113
14 "Still Gotta Mean Something" Michael E. Satrazemis Eddie Guzelian April 1, 2018 (2018-04-01) 6.30[23]
Carol and Morgan search for Henry while Rick hunts the escaped Savior prisoners; Morgan abandons Carol and joins Rick, and together, they find and kill the prisoners. Jadis tortures Negan until he informs her that he had nothing to do with Simon massacring her people; a helicopter flies nearby, but Jadis fails to catch its attention. Daryl and Rosita plot to stop Eugene from crafting ammunition for the Saviors. Carol finds Henry alive in the woods and they return to Hilltop. Upon Rick and Morgan's return, Michonne encourages Rick to read Carl's letter to him.
114
15 "Worth" Michael Slovis David Leslie Johnson-McGoldrick & Corey Reed April 8, 2018 (2018-04-08) 6.67[24]
Negan returns to the Sanctuary and regains control of the Saviors. Dwight secretly prepares notes to Rick about Negan's plans, and later sends Gregory to deliver the notes. Daryl and Rosita capture Eugene from his outpost, but he manages to escape and continues pushing his workers to craft bullets. Dwight lures Simon into a meeting where Negan accosts him for going against his orders with the Scavengers, and kills him in a fist fight. Negan then reveals that Laura informed him of Dwight's siding with Rick, and that his planning was a ruse upon knowing of Dwight's disloyalty. Negan is contacted by Michonne - who reads Carl's letter to him at the request of making peace; Negan remains intent on killing Rick and his allies once and for all.
115
16 "Wrath" Greg Nicotero Scott M. Gimple & Angela Kang & Matthew Negrete April 15, 2018 (2018-04-15) 7.92[25]
Rick's group follows the false plans given to them by Gregory, leading them into a trap. As the Saviors fire, their weapons backfire due to their ammo being sabotaged by Eugene. The surviving Saviors surrender, while Rick chases down Negan; the two brawl and Rick manages to slice Negan's neck, but immediately has Siddiq tend to the wound, knowing that Carl wanted Negan to survive. Meanwhile, an attack at Hilltop is stopped with help from Aaron and the Oceanside soldiers. The survivors regroup and rebuild their communities, but Rick's decision to spare Negan angers Maggie and she vows to take action against Rick in the future.
Release[edit]
The first trailer for the season was released on July 21, 2017 at the San Diego Comic-Con. The second trailer was released on February 1, 2018 for the second part of the season.[26]
On March 15, 2018, it was announced that the season finale and the fourth season premiere of Fear the Walking Dead would be screened at AMC, Regal, and Cinemark theaters across the United States on April 15, the same day as the TV airing, for "Survival Sunday: The Walking Dead & Fear the Walking Dead". The episodes marked the first crossover between the two series. The cinema screening also included an extra half-hour of exclusive bonus content.[27]
Reception[edit]
Critical response[edit]
The eighth season of The Walking Dead has received mixed reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the season holds a score of 67% with an average rating of 6.68 out of 10, based on 15 reviews, and an average episode score 72%. The site's critical consensus reads: "The Walking Dead's eighth season energizes its characters with some much-needed angst and action, though it's still occasionally choppy and lacking forward-moving plot progression."[28]
The Walking Dead (season 8): Critical reception by episode
Season 8 (2017–18): Percentage of positive reviews tracked by the website Rotten Tomatoes[28]
Accolades[edit]
See also: List of awards and nominations received by The Walking Dead
For the 44th Saturn Awards, the eight season of The Walking Dead received seven nominations, winning two. It won Best Horror Television Series and Best Performance by a Younger Actor in a Television Series (Chandler Riggs).[1] The nominations were for Best Actor on Television (Andrew Lincoln), Best Supporting Actor on Television (Khary Payton), Best Supporting Actress on Television (Danai Gurira and Melissa McBride), and Best Guest Starring Role on Television (Jeffrey Dean Morgan).[29]
The first half of the season was nominated for Outstanding Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a Television Series at the 24th Screen Actors Guild Awards.[30]
Ratings[edit]
No.
Title
Air date
Rating
(18–49)
Viewers
(millions)
DVR
(18–49)
DVR viewers
(millions)
Total
(18–49)
Total viewers
(millions)
1 "Mercy" October 22, 2017 5.0 11.44[10] 2.2 4.28 7.2 15.74[31]
2 "The Damned" October 29, 2017 4.0 8.92[11] 2.0 4.16 6.0 13.10[32]
3 "Monsters" November 5, 2017 3.8 8.52[12] 2.2 4.47 6.0 13.01[33]
4 "Some Guy" November 12, 2017 3.9 8.69[13] 1.8 3.66 5.7 12.36[34]1
5 "The Big Scary U" November 19, 2017 3.4 7.85[14] N/A N/A N/A N/A
6 "The King, the Widow, and Rick" November 26, 2017 3.6 8.28[15] 2.1 4.44 5.7 12.73[35]
7 "Time for After" December 3, 2017 3.3 7.47[16] 1.9 4.15 5.2 11.63[36]
8 "How It's Gotta Be" December 10, 2017 3.4 7.89[17] 2.0 4.23 5.4 12.13[37]
9 "Honor" February 25, 2018 3.6 8.28[18] N/A N/A N/A N/A
10 "The Lost and the Plunderers" March 4, 2018 2.9 6.82[19] 1.7 3.80 4.6 10.63[38]
11 "Dead or Alive Or" March 11, 2018 2.8 6.60[20] 1.6 3.44 4.4 10.06[39]
12 "The Key" March 18, 2018 2.8 6.66[21] 1.7 3.76 4.5 10.44[40]
13 "Do Not Send Us Astray" March 25, 2018 3.0 6.77[22] 1.7 3.82 4.7 10.62[41]
14 "Still Gotta Mean Something" April 1, 2018 2.6 6.30[23] 1.8 3.68 4.4 9.99[42]
15 "Worth" April 8, 2018 2.8 6.67[24] 1.7 3.64 4.5 10.32[43]
16 "Wrath" April 15, 2018 3.4 7.92[25] 1.6 3.30 5.0 11.24[44]
^1 Live +7 ratings were not available, so Live +3 ratings have been used instead.
Home media[edit]
The eighth season will be released on Blu-ray and DVD on August 21, 2018. The set includes three audio commentaries and three featurettes.[45]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b McNary, Dave (March 15, 2018). "'Black Panther,' 'Walking Dead' Rule Saturn Awards Nominations". Variety. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ Goldberg, Lesley (April 17, 2017). "'Walking Dead' Promotes Trio to Series Regular for Season 8". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Ausiello, Michael (April 17, 2017). "The Walking Dead Promotes 3 Actors to Series Regular Ahead of Season 8". TV Line. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Hibberd, James (October 16, 2016). "Walking Dead gets early season 8 renewal". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved October 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ Davis, Brandon (April 24, 2017). "The Walking Dead Cast And Crew Assemble For Season 8". Comicbook.com. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ Otterson, Joe (July 13, 2017). "'Walking Dead' Stuntman Dies After On-Set Accident". Variety. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ Pedersen, Erik (July 17, 2017). "'Walking Dead' Production Resumes After Stuntman's Death". Deadline. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ Davis, Brandon (April 25, 2017). "Exclusive: Greg Nicotero To Direct The Walking Dead Episode 100, Season 8 Premiere". Comicbook.com. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ Ross, Dalton (November 26, 2017). "The Walking Dead: Lennie James will cross over to Fear The Walking Dead". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 27, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (October 24, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: 'The Walking Dead' has lowest-rated premiere since Season 2". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (October 31, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: 'The Walking Dead' stumbles to 5-year low". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (November 7, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Shameless' has its best premiere in 4-plus years". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (November 14, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: 'The Walking Dead' improves, 'Shameless' dips in week 2". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (November 21, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: 6-year low for 'The Walking Dead'". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (November 29, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: Hallmark's 'Switched for Christmas' hits a high, 'Walking Dead' rebounds some". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (December 5, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: 'The Walking Dead' goes low again". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (December 12, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Walking Dead' fall finale ticks up, Season 8 still way down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (February 27, 2018). "Sunday cable ratings: 'The Walking Dead' returns a little higher". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (March 6, 2018). "Sunday cable ratings: 'The Walking Dead' at lowest point since Season 1". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (March 13, 2018). "Sunday cable ratings: 'The Walking Dead' goes even lower". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (March 20, 2018). "Sunday cable ratings: 'The Walking Dead' levels off". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (March 27, 2018). "Sunday cable ratings: 'The Terror' gets decent start behind 'The Walking Dead'". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (April 3, 2018). "Sunday cable ratings: 'The Walking Dead' falls, NCAA women's championship off a little". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (April 10, 2018). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Walking Dead,' 'Real Housewives of Atlanta' improve". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (April 17, 2018). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Fear the Walking Dead' opens higher". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ Snierson, Dan (July 21, 2017). "The Walking Dead season 8 trailer teases surprise flash-forward". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ Nyren, Erin (March 15, 2018). "'The Walking Dead' Finale and 'Fear' Premiere to Screen in Theaters". Variety. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "The Walking Dead: Season 8". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (June 27, 2018). "'Black Panther' Reigns at Saturn Awards, 'Better Call Saul' and 'Twin Peaks' Top TV Field". Variety. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
Jump up ^ "The 24th Screen Actors Guild Awards: NOMINEES AND RECIPIENTS". Screen Actors Guild. Retrieved July 8, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 3, 2017). "'Walking Dead' premiere grows a lot, still trails Season 7 debut by a lot: Cable Live +7 ratings for Oct. 16-22". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 9, 2017). "'Walking Dead,' 'AHS: Cult' way above everything else in cable Live +7 ratings for Oct. 23-29". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 17, 2017). "'American Horror Story: Cult' triples in cable Live +7 ratings for Oct. 30-Nov. 5". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 19, 2017). "'The Walking Dead' keeps pace in cable Live +3 ratings for Nov. 6-12". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (December 7, 2017). "'The Walking Dead' laps the field in cable Live +7 ratings for Nov. 20-26". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (December 15, 2017). "'The Walking Dead' outpaces everything else in cable Live +7 ratings for Nov. 27-Dec. 3". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (December 21, 2017). "'Top Chef' premiere more than doubles in cable Live +7 ratings for Dec. 4-10". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 15, 2018). "'Walking Dead' stays atop the cable Live +7 ratings for Feb. 26-March 4". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 22, 2018). "'Atlanta' and 'The Alienist' make more solid gains in cable Live +7 ratings for March 5-11". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 29, 2018). "'The Fosters' finale doubles in cable Live +7 ratings for March 12-18". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 6, 2018). "'Krypton' premiere makes solid gains in cable Live +7 ratings for March 19-25". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 11, 2018). "'Siren' premiere doubles in cable Live +7 ratings for March 26-April 1". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 19, 2018). "'Fixer Upper' finale goes out strong: Cable Live +7 ratings for April 2-8". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 26, 2018). "'The Last O.G.' scores for TBS in cable Live +7 ratings for April 9-15". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
Jump up ^ "The Walking Dead: The Complete Eighth Season Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com. June 20, 2018. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
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Pawan Kumar Chamling
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Hon'ble
Pawan Kumar Chamling
5th Chief Minister of Sikkim
Incumbent
Assumed office
12 December 1994
Preceded by
Sanchaman Limboo
Personal details
Born
(1950-09-22) 22 September 1950 (age 67)
Yangang, Kingdom of Sikkim
(now in Sikkim, India)
Nationality
Indian
Political party
Sikkim Democratic Front
Spouse(s)
Dhan Maya Chamling
Tika Maya Chamling
Children
4 Sons 4 Daughters
Bijoy, Bishal, Bikash and Bibek Chamling (sons)
Sushila, Shiela, Sunita and Komal Chamling (daughters)
Profession
Farmer, Contractor
Website
pawanchamling.in
Pawan Kumar Chamling (born 22 September 1950) is the fifth and incumbent Chief minister of the Indian state of Sikkim.[1][2] Chamling is the founder president of the Sikkim Democratic Front,[3] which has governed the state for five successive terms since 1994.[4]
Chamling is the longest standing current Chief minister of any state in India and the second longest serving Chief minister after India's independence, behind Jyoti Basu. Prior to establishing the Sikkim Democratic Front, Chamling served as Minister for Industries, Information and Public Relations from 1989 to 1992 in the Nar Bahadur Bhandari cabinet.
Contents
[hide]
1 Personal life
2 Political career
3 References
4 External links
Personal life[edit]
Chamling was born in Yangang, East Sikkim to Ashbahadur Chamling and Asharani Chamling. Chamling is also a Nepali language writer and recipient of the Bhanu Puraskar (2010) awarded by Sikkim Sahitya Parishad. He writes under the pen name Pawan Chamling Kiran. Mr. Chamling has 8 children, 4 sons and 4 daughters.
Political career[edit]
Chamling was elected as the president of Yangang Gram Panchayat in 1982. In 1985, he was elected to the Sikkim Legislative Assembly for the first time. After being elected for the second time from Damthang, he became the Minister for Industries, Information and Public Relations from 1989 to 1992 in the Nar Bahadur Bhandari cabinet. After a series of major political upheavals in Sikkim, Chamling formed the Sikkim Democratic Front on 4 March 1993.
Chamling is the second chief minister in India after Jyoti Basu, of West Bengal to govern a state five terms in a row, with his party Sikkim Democratic Front winning the 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009 and 2014 Sikkim Legislative Assembly elections. His party first came to power in Sikkim after winning the 1994 assembly elections. His popularity kept soaring in Sikkim due to his developmental work and for maintaining peace. In 2009, his party Sikkim Democratic Front won all 32 assembly seats in Sikkim Legislative Assembly.
Following win in 2014 assembly election, he was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Sikkim for the fifth consecutive time on May 21, 2014 by Shriniwas Dadasaheb Patil, the Governor of Sikkim. He became the chief minister for a fifth time, a record previously held by Jyoti Basu who ruled West Bengal from 1977 to 2000.[5]
His party SDF won 22 out of 32 assembly seats in the 2014 legislative assembly election. 18 months after the 2014 elections, on November 30, 2015, 7 out of 10 opposition MLAs joined the SDF party under the leadership of Pawan Chamling. Now the ruling front has 28 out of 32 assembly seats in the state.
On 18 January 2016 Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi made a two-day visit to the state to declare Sikkim as the first and the only "organic state" in the country, as it has fully implemented organic farming statewide.[6]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Sikkim budget session from 25 June". Zee News. of insiaGangtok. PTI. June 13, 2012. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Pawan Chamling — The Fifth Chief Minister of Sikkim". National Informatics Centre. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Sikkim CM wants BJP chief to step in".
Jump up ^ "Sikkim CM Pawan Kumar Chamling: We have been let down by West Bengal".
Jump up ^ "Chamling sworn in as Sikkim CM for record fifth time". The Indian Express. Gangtok. Press Trust of India. May 21, 2014. Retrieved May 21, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Sikkim becomes India's first organic state". Daily News and Analysis. 16 January 2016.
External links[edit]
Website of Sikkim Democratic Front
Chief Minister's website
Pawan Chamling's Speech
Pawan Chamling in the program Satyameva Jayate on making Sikkim an Organic State
Preceded by
Sanchaman Limboo Chief Minister of Sikkim
12 December 1994 – present Succeeded by
incumbent
[show]
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Andhra Pradesh
N. Chandrababu Naidu
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Pema Khandu
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Sikkim
Pawan Kumar Chamling
Tamil Nadu
Edappadi K. Palaniswami
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K. Chandrasekhar Rao
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Manik Sarkar
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Yogi Adityanath
Uttarakhand
Trivendra Singh Rawat
West Bengal
Mamata Banerjee
Women chief ministers
From the Bharatiya Janata Party
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[show]
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Chief Ministers of Sikkim
Kazi Lhendup Dorjee
Nar Bahadur Bhandari
B. B. Gurung
Sanchaman Limboo
Pawan Kumar Chamling
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pawan_Kumar_Chamling&oldid=815951952"
Categories:
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Millimeter of mercury
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A millimeter of mercury is a manometric unit of pressure, formerly defined as the extra pressure generated by a column of mercury one millimetre high and now defined as precisely 7002133322387415000♠133.322387415 pascals.[1] It is denoted by the symbol mmHg[2] or mm Hg.[3]
Although not an SI unit, the millimeter of mercury is still routinely used in medicine, meteorology, aviation, and many other scientific fields.
One millimeter of mercury is approximately 1 Torr, which is 1/760 of standard atmospheric pressure (7005101325000000000♠101325/760 = 7002133322368421053♠133.322368421053 pascals). The two units are not exactly equal; however, the relative difference (less than 0.000015%) is negligible for most practical uses.
Contents
[hide]
1 History and definition
2 Relation to the torr
3 Use in medicine and physiology
4 See also
5 References
History and definition[edit]
Further information: pressure head
Mercury manometers were the first accurate pressure gauges; they are less used today due to mercury's toxicity, the mercury column's sensitivity to temperature and local gravity, and the greater convenience of other instrumentation. They displayed the pressure difference between two fluids as a vertical difference between the mercury levels in two connected reservoirs.
An actual mercury column reading may be converted to more fundamental units of pressure by multiplying the difference in height between two mercury levels by the density of mercury and the local gravitational acceleration. Because the density of mercury depends on temperature and surface gravity, both of which vary with local conditions, specific standard values for these two parameters were adopted. This resulted in defining a "millimeter of mercury" as the pressure exerted at the base of a column of mercury 1 millimeter high with a precise density of 13595.1 kg/m3 when the acceleration due to gravity is exactly 9.80665 m/s2.
The density 13595.1 kg/m3 chosen for this definition is the approximate density of mercury at 0 °C (32 °F), and 9.80665 m/s2 is standard gravity. The use of an actual column of mercury to measure pressure normally requires correction for the density of mercury at the actual temperature and the sometimes marked variation of gravity with location, and may be further corrected to take account of the density of the measured air, water or other fluid.[4]
Relation to the torr[edit]
The precision of modern transducers is often insufficient to show the difference between the torr and the millimetre of mercury. The torr is about one part in seven million or 0.000015% less.[5]
Use in medicine and physiology[edit]
In medicine, pressure is still generally measured in millimeters of mercury. These measurements are in general given relative to the current atmospheric pressure: for example, a blood pressure of 120 mmHg, when the current atmospheric pressure is 760 mmHg, means 880 mmHg relative to perfect vacuum.
Routine pressure measurements in medicine include:
Blood pressure, measured with a sphygmomanometer
Intraocular pressure, with a tonometer
Cerebrospinal fluid pressure
Intracranial pressure
Intramuscular pressure (compartment syndrome)
Central venous pressure
Pulmonary artery catheterization
Mechanical ventilation
In physiology manometric units are used to measure Starling forces.
Pressure units
v
t
e
Pascal
Bar
Technical atmosphere
Standard atmosphere
Torr
Pounds per square inch
(Pa)
(bar)
(at)
(atm)
(Torr)
(lbf/in2)
1 Pa
≡ 1 N/m2 10−5 6995101970000000000♠1.0197×10−5 6994986919999999999♠9.8692×10−6 6997750060000000000♠7.5006×10−3 6996145037700000000♠1.450377×10−4
1 bar
105 ≡ 100 kPa
≡ 106 dyn/cm2
7000101970000000000♠1.0197 6999986920000000000♠0.98692 7002750060000000000♠750.06 7001145037700000000♠14.50377
1 at
7004980665000000000♠9.80665×104 6999980665000000000♠0.980665 ≡ 1 kgf/cm2 6999967841100000000♠0.9678411 7002735559200000000♠735.5592 7001142233400000000♠14.22334
1 atm
7005101325000000000♠1.01325×105 7000101325000000000♠1.01325 7000103319999999999♠1.0332 1 ≡ 7002760000000000000♠760 7001146959500000000♠14.69595
1 Torr
7002133322399999999♠133.3224 6997133322400000000♠1.333224×10−3 6997135955100000000♠1.359551×10−3 ≡ 1/760 ≈ 6997131578900000000♠1.315789×10−3 ≡ 1 Torr
≈ 1 mmHg
6998193367800000000♠1.933678×10−2
1 lbf/in2
7003689480000000000♠6.8948×103 6998689480000000000♠6.8948×10−2 6998703069000000000♠7.03069×10−2 6998680460000000000♠6.8046×10−2 7001517149300000000♠51.71493 ≡ 1 lbf /in2
See also[edit]
Inch of mercury
Inch of water
Pound per square inch
Bar (unit)
Torr
References[edit]
Jump up ^ BS 350: Part 1: 1974 – Conversion factors and tables. British Standards Institution. 1974. p. 49.
Jump up ^ International Bureau of Weights and Measures (2006), The International System of Units (SI) (PDF) (8th ed.), p. 127, ISBN 92-822-2213-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-14
Jump up ^ American Medical Association, AMA Manual of Style Online, retrieved 2018-02-24.
Jump up ^ Kaye, G.W.C.; Laby, T.H. (1986). Tables of Physical and Chemical Constants (XV ed.). Longman. pp. 22–23. ISBN 0582463548.
Jump up ^ "Pressure Units". National Physical Laboratory (NPL). Retrieved 25 January 2015.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Millimeter_of_mercury&oldid=840911830"
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