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All These Things That I've Done
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"All These Things That I've Done"
Single by The Killers
from the album Hot Fuss
Released
August 30, 2004
Format
CD single
Recorded
2003
The Hearse, Berkeley, California
Genre
Alternative rock
Length
5:01 (Album Version)
3:53 (Radio Single Edit)
Label
Island
Lizard King
Songwriter(s)
Brandon Flowers, Dave Keuning, Ronnie Vannucci Jr., Mark Stoermer
Producer(s)
The Killers
Jeff Saltzman
The Killers singles chronology
"Mr. Brightside"
(2004) "All These Things That I've Done"
(2004) "Smile Like You Mean It"
(2005)
Audio sample
file
help
"All These Things That I've Done" is a song by American rock band The Killers. The song was released as the third single from the band's debut studio album Hot Fuss (2004). It was written by frontman Brandon Flowers and features gospel choir The Sweet Inspirations. It was released as the third single in 2004 in the United Kingdom and as the fourth single in the United States, peaking at #74 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #18 in the UK Singles Chart. The song features an extended refrain of "I got soul, but I'm not a soldier".
Contents
1 Critical reception
2 Live 8 & Las Vegas performances
3 Music videos
4 In other media
5 Track listings
6 Charts and certifications
6.1 Charts
6.2 Certifications
7 Accolades
8 Awards
9 References
10 External links
Critical reception[edit]
The song was acclaimed by critics upon release. Bill Lamb of About.com gave the song 4 out of 5 stars, noting its strength as a pop-rock anthem.[1] Jemma Volp-Fletcher gave the single a perfect score of 10 out of 10, calling it "staggering", while also complimenting frontman Flowers' songwriting skills.[2] musicOMH's Sara McDonnell was also impressed, saying that it had "'classic song' written all over it".[3]
The Daily Telegraph lists it among the "100 Greatest Songs of All Time".[4]
The song was nominated for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal at the 48th Grammy Awards, but lost to "Sometimes You Can't Make It on Your Own" by U2.
Live 8 & Las Vegas performances[edit]
"All These Things That I've Done" was the only song performed by The Killers at Live 8. Robbie Williams incorporated the "I got soul, but I'm not a soldier" refrain into his own performance.[5] Coldplay and U2 followed suit and, at their separate concerts played in Las Vegas, with The Killers in the crowd, incorporated the line into their songs "God Put a Smile upon Your Face" and "Beautiful Day", respectively.
The Killers, Coldplay, Bono (U2), and Gary Barlow (Take That) performed the track together to support a special War Child concert following the BRIT Awards (2009).[6]
Music videos[edit]
"All These Things That I've Done", like "Mr. Brightside", has two different music videos. The earlier version filmed in July 2004, which features The Killers singing while walking down Brick Lane, in London accompanied by a crowd. The video also featured shots of the audience who attended The Killers concert at the London Astoria, on July 8, 2004.
The later version, directed by Dutch photographer Anton Corbijn, was filmed in May 2005 in Las Vegas and features a surreal, dream-like sequence, where The Killers, dressed as cowboys, are attacked by scantily clad female warriors armed with boomerangs. The story in the video is told out of order, but can be put in its order by the numbers displayed in the video. The latter video was influenced by the films of Russ Meyer, particularly Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill!, through the use of black-and-white photography and aggressive, large-breasted female characters. Some of its imagery is reminiscent of the works of cartoonist Robert Crumb. The band later made use of a similar cowboy theme during promotion of their second album, Sam's Town, and its accompanying tour and music videos during 2006 and 2007.
In other media[edit]
This Section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this Section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (October 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The song features repeatedly in sports montages and events. Nike used the song in a commercial released during the 2008 Summer Olympics, while Samsung used the song in commercials for the 2018 Winter Olympics. It is played at the Bell Centre in Montreal before every Montreal Canadiens home game. It is also played before every Carolina Hurricanes home game at the RBC Center in Raleigh along with a video of ten years of their greatest moment, culminating in the 2006 Stanley Cup Finals win. The song was used at the end of the 2009 U.S. Open tennis tournament to show the tournament's highlights. The song was also used in Almost Skateboards' skate video, Almost: Round Three, for Daewon Song's part.
Comedian and musician Bill Bailey frequently pokes fun at the song's refrain during his shows, providing his own version: "I've got ham, but I'm not a hamster". According to Bailey himself, the band was aware of the parody, finding it quite amusing.[7]
It is played virtually in its entirety over the first segment of the first episode of the 2008 PBS documentary series Carrier.
The song was featured in the closing credits of the 2005 film The Matador, as well as the 2007 indie movie Southland Tales as a crucial part of the storyline in which Pilot Abilene (played by Justin Timberlake) partially lip-synchs it while in a drug-induced hallucination. It was also mentioned in the graphic novel preceding the film, Southland Tales: The Prequel Saga. It also played over the opening of the pilot of the television series Jericho.
The song is sung at a pivotal moment by characters in the graphic novel The White Donkey by Maximilian Uriarte, a story about Marines fighting in Iraq in 2007 - the irony being that the people singing were soldiers .
Fellow Las Vegas band Panic! At the Disco members Brendon Urie and Ryan Ross have famously slow danced to the song according to the December 2006 issue of Kerrang.[8]
A popular song among alternative rock bands, "All These Things That I've Done" has been covered live by numerous artists including U2,[9] Coldplay, Imagine Dragons,[10] Walk the Moon,[11] Kris Allen,[12] and Robbie Williams.[13]
Track listings[edit]
UK 7"
"All These Things That I've Done" (Flowers)
"Andy, You're a Star" (Zane Lowe Radio 1 Session) (Flowers)
UK CD
"All These Things That I've Done" – 5:04
"All These Things That I've Done" (Radio Edit) – 3:23
"Why Don't You Find Out for Yourself?" (Zane Lowe Radio 1 Session) (Morrissey/Alain Whyte) – 3:45
"All These Things That I've Done" (Video)
European CD
"All These Things That I've Done" (Radio Edit)
"All These Things That I've Done"
Australian/European Maxi CD
"All These Things That I've Done" (Radio Edit)
"All These Things That I've Done"
"Mr. Brightside" (The Lindbergh Palace Club Remix) (Flowers/Keuning)
"All These Things That I've Done" (Video)
Charts and certifications[edit]
Charts[edit]
Chart (2004–09)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[14] 42
Dutch Singles Chart[15] 66
Irish Singles Chart 46
New Zealand Singles Chart[16] 36
Polish Singles Chart[17] 13
Swedish Singles Chart[18] 35
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[19] 18
US Billboard Hot 100[20] 74
US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks[21] 10
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[22]
Gold 227,000[23]
^shipments figures based on certification alone
Accolades[edit]
Publication
Country
Accolade
Year
Rank
XFM United Kingdom 100 Greatest Songs of the Decade[24] 2009 22
Absolute Radio 100 Best Songs of the Decade[25] 2009 9
NME 100 Greatest Tracks of the Decade[26] 2009 95
150 Best Tracks of the Past 15 Years[27] 2011 56
The Daily Telegraph 100 Greatest Songs of All Time[28][29] 2009 65
2015 75
Pretty Much Amazing United States Favorite Songs of the Last Ten Years[30] 2010 14
Awards[edit]
Year
Ceremony
Award
Result
2006 Grammy Awards Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal Nominated
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "All These Things That I've Done - The Killers". Top40.about.com. 2012-04-10. Retrieved 2012-08-07.
Jump up ^ "The Killers - All these things that I've done - Single Review". Contactmusic.com. Retrieved 2012-08-07.
Jump up ^ "The Killers - All These Things That I've Done | track reviews". musicOMH.com. Retrieved 2012-08-07.
Jump up ^ McCormick, Neil (March 12, 2009). "100 Greatest Songs of All Time: 75 - 51". The Daily Telegraph. London.
Jump up ^ "Music". Channel 4. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
Jump up ^ "U2's Bono Joins Coldplay and The Killers For War Child Gig In The Capital". Uncut.co.uk. 2014-08-14. Retrieved 2014-08-23.
Jump up ^ Bill Bailey on the Graham Norton Show, 2012
Jump up ^ "Kerrang December 9 2006 Issue". 9 December 2006.
Jump up ^ Matthias Muehlbradt, Andre Axver. "U2 All These Things That I've Done - U2 on tour". U2gigs.com.
Jump up ^ Imagine Dragons- All These Things That I've Done.3GP. YouTube. 6 April 2011.
Jump up ^ "WATCH: Walk The Moon Covered The Killers Live". Radio 104.5.
Jump up ^ "All These Things That I've Done"- Kris Allen 7/10/09. YouTube. 11 July 2009.
Jump up ^ Robbie does a little cover of The Killers. YouTube. 3 September 2006.
Jump up ^ "Australian-charts.com – The Killers – All These Things That I've Done". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
Jump up ^ Steffen Hung. "The Killers - All These Things That I've Done". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 2014-08-23.
Jump up ^ "The Killers - All These Things That I've Done".
Jump up ^ "Polish Singles Chart".
Jump up ^ Steffen Hung. "The Killers - All These Things That I've Done". swedishcharts.com. Retrieved 2014-08-23.
Jump up ^ "Killers: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company.
Jump up ^ "The Killers - Chart history". Billboard. Retrieved 2014-08-23.
Jump up ^ "The Killers - Chart history". Billboard. Retrieved 2014-08-23.
Jump up ^ "British single certifications – The Killers – All These Things That I've Done". British Phonographic Industry. Select singles in the Format field. Select Gold in the Certification field. Enter All These Things That I've Done in the search field and then press Enter.
Jump up ^ White, Jack (7 July 2017). "The Killers' Official Top 10 biggest singles revealed". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
Jump up ^ "30 - 21". Xfm. Archived from the original on 2009-12-02. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
Jump up ^ "Somebody Told Me by The Killers". Song of the Decade. Archived from the original on 2009-11-25. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
Jump up ^ "100 Tracks of the Decade". Nme.Com. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
Jump up ^ "150 Best Tracks of the Past 15 Years". Nme.Com. Retrieved 2013-10-24.
Jump up ^ "100 greatest songs of all time". Telegraph.co.uk. 3 June 2015.
Jump up ^ "100 greatest songs of all time". Telegraph.co.uk. 3 June 2015.
Jump up ^ Adam Offitzer (2009-12-11). "#14. The Killers - All These Things That I've Done « PMA". Pretty Much Amazing. Retrieved 2014-08-23.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
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Fifty Shades of Grey: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Fifty Shades of Grey: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
Soundtrack album by various artists
Released
February 10, 2015 (2015-02-10)
Recorded
2014
Length
61:41
Label
Republic
Producer
Mike Stevens
Annie Lennox
Emile Haynie
Stephan Moccio
Jason "DaHeala" Quenneville
Dave Okumu
Max Martin
Ali Payami
Boots
Beyoncé Knowles
Michael Diamond
Oliver Kraus
The Glimmer Twins
Aaron Bruno
Dave Cavanaugh
Barney Freeman
Ben Vella
Blythe Pepino
Mike Dean
Dan Heath
Danny Elfman
Leon "RoccStar" Youngblood
Ben Tanner
Fifty Shades soundtrack chronology
Fifty Shades of Grey
(2015) Fifty Shades of Grey2015 Fifty Shades Darker
(2017) Fifty Shades Darker2017
Singles from Fifty Shades of Grey: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
"Earned It"
Released: December 23, 2014
"Love Me like You Do"
Released: January 7, 2015
"Crazy in Love (2014 Remix)"
Released: September 4, 2015
Fifty Shades of Grey: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 2015 film Fifty Shades of Grey, an adaptation of E. L. James's eponymous novel; it was released through Republic Records on February 10, 2015. It was the seventh best-selling album of 2015 with 2.2 million copies sold worldwide.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Singles
2.1 Promotional singles
3 Reception
3.1 Commercial performance
3.2 Critical reception
4 Track listing
5 Credits
6 Charts
6.1 Weekly charts
6.2 Year-end charts
7 Certifications
8 See also
9 References
Background[edit]
Meetings about the album took place nearly two years prior the album's release when plans of a film were announced. Mike Knobloch, president of film music and publishing at Universal said: "We really wanted the songs to be part of the fiber of the film — nothing crowbarred in or just auxiliary to the experience. There was a very deliberate effort to create as much original material as possible, to tailor the production, the lyrics, and the performance."
Beyoncé was one of the first singers approached for the film. Knobloch said: "She thought it was an opportunity to do something that aligned nicely with her brand and agenda." Sia was approached by Knobloch and music supervisor Dana Sano with a scene they had in mind: "It’s a pivotal moment, when the two protagonists have an ecstatic and intimate first sexual encounter. [Sia] played us songs and we would say, ‘That’s good, but could it be more of this, or less of that?’. By the end we left her spinning her wheels about what she had to do to deliver just the right song to us for the film."[2] The Weeknd was involved in the project very early. Tom Mackay, a manager at Republic Records, explained: "He worked on a number of songs for a number of scenes. Some were working and some weren’t, but he just kept at it, and kept at it, and kept at it. In the end, he wrote ‘Earned It’ and it’s the biggest song of his career to date. It’s the only song that’s in the movie twice."[2]
On January 12, 2015, E.L. James announced the soundtrack would be released on February 10, 2015.[3][4]
Singles[edit]
The soundtrack was preceded by the release of two singles. "Earned It", performed by The Weeknd, was released as the album's lead single on December 23, 2014,[5] peaked at number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 and was included on his second album Beauty Behind the Madness.[6] Ellie Goulding's "Love Me like You Do" was released as the second single on January 7, 2015;[7] it reached number one on the national charts of 16 countries including the UK Singles Chart, and peaked at number three on the Hot 100 and was included on her third album Delirium. With Goulding and The Weeknd in the Hot 100's top 10 together, Fifty Shades of Grey is the latest soundtrack to generate concurrent top 10 hits.[8]
Promotional singles[edit]
"Salted Wound" by Sia was released as the first promotional single on January 27, 2015.[9] Two further promotional singles, "One Last Night" by Vaults and "I Know You" by Skylar Grey, were released on February 3, 2015. "I'm on Fire", a Bruce Springsteen cover performed by Awolnation, was released as the fourth promotional single on February 9, 2015.[10]
Reception[edit]
Commercial performance[edit]
The album debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 with sales of 258,000 units (210,000 copies of traditional albums) in its first week behind Drake's If You're Reading This It's Too Late.[11] As of January 2017, it had sold 913,000 copies in the United States.[12]
The album debuted at number two on the Canadian Albums Chart, selling 18,000 copies.[13] As of July 2015, it had sold 89,000 copies in the country.[14]
Critical reception[edit]
Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
Source
Rating
Metacritic 65/100[15]
Review scores
Source
Rating
Allmusic [16]
Billboard [17]
New York Daily News [18]
New York Post [19]
Newsday B-[20]
Los Angeles Times [21]
Rolling Stone [22]
USA Today [23]
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (February 2015)
In contrast to the near-universal panning of the film, its soundtrack has received generally favorable reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the soundtrack received an average score of 65, based on 7 reviews. Kenneth Partridge of Billboard rated the soundtrack three-and-a-half out of five stars, writing that the soundtrack "wisely skews mainstream".[17] Chuck Arnold of Rolling Stone compared the soundtrack to those of The Twilight Saga and The Hunger Games while noting that The Weeknd's "Earned It" brings "Bond-theme drama" to the soundtrack.[22] However, AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine described the soundtrack as "suitable for any romantic evening" and a seduction.[16] Jim Farber of the New York Daily News claimed that the lyrics speak of "romanticized sex", while highlighting the album's "soft-edged production".[24] Writing for ABC News, Allan Raible described the soundtrack as a collection of "sultry electro blues pop", but criticized the inclusions of older publications.[25] Mikael Wood of the Los Angeles Times called the soundtrack a "slog" and criticized the album's midtempo tracks, while comparing the album's commercial performance to that of Taylor Swift's 1989.[26]
Track listing[edit]
Fifty Shades of Grey — Standard edition
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Producer(s)
Length
1. "I Put a Spell on You" (performed by Annie Lennox) Screamin' Jay Hawkins
Mike Stevens
Annie Lennox
3:30
2. "Undiscovered" (performed by Laura Welsh)
Emile Haynie
Dev Hynes
Laura Welsh
Amanda Ghost
Haynie 2:53
3. "Earned It" (performed by The Weeknd)
Abel Tesfaye
Stephan Moccio
Jason "DaHeala" Quenneville
Ahmad Balshe
Moccio
Quenneville
4:10
4. "Meet Me in the Middle" (performed by Jessie Ware)
Dave Okumu
Jessie Ware
Aaron Ward
Okumu 5:08
5. "Love Me Like You Do" (performed by Ellie Goulding)
Max Martin
Savan Kotecha
Ilya Salmanzadeh
Ali Payami
Tove Nilsson
Martin
Payami
4:10
6. "Haunted" (performed by Beyoncé) (Michael Diamond Remix)
Boots
Beyoncé Knowles
Boots
Knowles[a]
Michael Diamond[b]
5:08
7. "Salted Wound" (performed by Sia)
Brian West
Gerald Eaton
Sia Furler
Oliver Kraus
Kraus 4:30
8. "Beast of Burden" (performed by The Rolling Stones)
Mick Jagger
Keith Richards
The Glimmer Twins 3:29
9. "I'm on Fire" (performed by Awolnation) Bruce Springsteen Aaron Bruno 2:34
10. "Crazy in Love (2014 Remix)" (performed by Beyoncé)
Knowles
Rich Harrison
Shawn Carter
Eugene Record
Boots[c] 3:46
11. "Witchcraft" (performed by Frank Sinatra)
Cy Coleman
Carolyn Leigh
Dave Cavanaugh 2:51
12. "One Last Night" (performed by Vaults)
Barnabas Freeman
Benjamin Vella
Blythe Pepino
Barney Freeman
Ben Vella
Pepino
3:19
13. "Where You Belong" (performed by The Weeknd)
Tesfaye
Mike Dean
Balshe
Dean 4:57
14. "I Know You" (performed by Skylar Grey)
Moccio
Skylar Grey
Dan Heath
Moccio[d]
4:58
15. "Ana and Christian" (performed by Danny Elfman) Danny Elfman Danny Elfman 3:24
16. "Did That Hurt?" (performed by Danny Elfman) Elfman Elfman 2:54
Total length: 61:41
[show]Fifty Shades of Grey — Target deluxe edition (bonus tracks)[27]
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Performer(s)
Length
17. "Rude" (performed by Terence Coles and Leon "RoccStar" Youngblood) Leon Youngblood Leon "RoccStar" Youngblood 3:30
18. "Call Me" (performed by St. Paul and The Broken Bones)
Paul Janeway
Jesse Phillips
Browan Lollar
Andrew Lee
Allen Branstetter
Ben Griner
Ben Tanner 2:51
Total length: 68:02
Notes
^[a] signifies a vocal producer
^[b] signifies a remixer
^[c] signifies a remixer and main producer
^[d] signifies a co-producer
"Crazy in Love (2014 Remix)" contains samples from "Are You My Woman (Tell Me So)", written by Eugene Record and performed by The Chi-Lities.
Credits[edit]
Credits for the soundtrack adapted from AllMusic.[28]
Graham Archer - additional production, programming
AWOLNATION - primary artist, vocals
Ahmad Balshe - composer
Steve Bartek - orchestration
Jonathan Martin Berry - guitar
Beyoncé - featured artist, primary artist
Jay Bicknell - engineer, programming
Alison Bjorkedal - harp, instrumentation, programming
Simon Bloor - guitar, keyboards
Boots - composer, engineer, instrumentation, producer, remix producer, string arrangements, vocals (background)
Richard Brook - percussion
Sandy Brummels - art direction, package design
Aaron Bruno - instrumentation, mixing, primary artist, producer, programming
David Bukovinszky - cello
Paul Bushnell - bass
Mattias Bylund - editing, engineer, string arrangements, strings
Peter Carlsson - vocal editing, vocals (background)
Shawn Carter - composer
Dave Cavanaugh - producer
Michael Chaves - guitar, instrumentation, omnichord, programming
Adam Christgau - instrumentation, percussion, programming
Philip Cohen - music business affairs
Cy Coleman - composer
Martin Cooke - engineer
Jason Cooper - drums, instrumentation, programming
Rich Costey - mixing
Mike Dean - composer, drums, engineer, guitar, keyboards, mixing, producer, programming
Michael Diamond - remixing
Derek Dixie - mixing consultant
Gerald Eaton - composer
Danny Elfman - composer, primary artist, producer
Mike Fennel - engineer
Simon Finch - trumpet
Nicolas Fournier - engineer
Robin Fredriksson - vocals (background)
Vanessa Freebairn-Smith - cello
Barnabas Freeman - composer
Barney Freeman - producer, programming
Sia Furler - composer, instrumentation, programming, vocals
Brian Gardner - mastering
Serban Ghenea - mixing
Amanda Ghost - composer
Oscar Görres - vocals (background)
Ellie Goulding - primary artist, vocals
Skylar Grey - composer, featured artist, primary artist, vocals
John Hanes - engineer
Rich Harrison - composer
Jay Hawkins - composer
Emile Haynie - composer, producer
Dan Heath - producer
Justin Hergett - mixing assistant
Chris Hill - guitar (bass)
Hit-Boy - drum programming
Sam Holland - engineer
Oscar Holter - vocals (background)
Ivan Hussey - cello
Stephen Hussey - orchestration, viola, violin
Devonté Hynes - composer
Mick Jagger - composer, vocals, vocals (background)
Mattias Johansson - violin
Jessica Kelly - art direction, package design
Mike Knobloch - executive in charge of music
Beyoncé Knowles - composer, producer, vocal producer
Savan Kotecha - composer, vocals (background)
Oliver Kraus - cello, composer, instrumentation, producer, programming
James Krausse - mixing assistant
Mattias Larsson - vocals (background)
Carolyn Leigh - composer
Annie Lennox - featured artist, percussion, piano, primary artist, string arrangements, vocals
Rachel Levy - music supervisor
Tom MacKay - A&R
Blake Mares - assistant engineer
Margot - string arrangements
Andre Marsh - A&R
Max Martin - bass, composer, drums, keyboards, percussion, producer, programming, vocals (background)
Tony Maserati - mixing
Stephan Moccio - arranger, composer, keyboards, piano, producer, programming
Yoad Nevo - mixing
Tove Nilsson - composer
Evin O'Cleary - assistant engineer
Dave Okumu - composer, engineer, instrumentation, producer, programming
Ali Payami - bass, composer, drums, keyboards, percussion, producer, programming, vocals (background)
Blythe Pepino - composer, producer, programming
Jason "DaHeala" Queeneville - composer, engineer, producer, vocal engineer
Eugene Record - composer
Dave Reitzas - mixing
Keith Richards - composer, guitar, vocals, vocals (background)
Ramon Rivas - engineer, mixing assistant
Eric Robinson - engineer
Kate Robinson - violin
The Rolling Stones - featured artist, primary artist
Ilya Salmanzadeh - composer, vocals (background)
Dana Sano - soundtrack producer
Sia - featured artist, primary artist
Jo Silverston - cello
Frank Sinatra - primary artist, vocals
Noah Snyder - engineer, mixing
Ludvig Söderberg - vocals (background)
Bruce Springsteen - composer
Eric Stenman - engineer, mixing
Mike Stevens - guitar, keyboards, mixing, organ (hammond), programming, string arrangements
Jordan Stilwell - engineer
Rob Suchecki - assistant engineer
Patricia Sullivan - mastering
Sean Tallman - engineer
Abel Tesfaye - composer, vocals
Nicol Thomson - trombone
Urban Soul Orchestra - string engineer
Vaults - primary artist
Ben Vella - producer, programming
Benjamin Vella - composer
Jessica Ware - composer
Jessie Ware - primary artist, vocals
Charlie Watts - drums
The Weeknd - primary artist, vocals
Laura Welsh - composer, primary artist, vocals
Brian West - composer
Stuart White - engineer, mixing, vocal engineer
Neal Wilkinson - drums
Ron Wood - guitar, vocals, vocals (background)
Bill Wyman - guitar (bass)
Charts[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (2015)
Peak
position
Argentinian Albums (CAPIF)[29]
4
Australian Albums (ARIA)[30]
1
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[31]
1
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[32]
1
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[33]
5
Brazilian Albums (ABPD)[34]
5
Canadian Albums (Billboard)[35]
1
Czech Albums (ČNS IFPI)[36]
3
Danish Albums (Hitlisten)[37]
2
Dutch Albums (MegaCharts)[38]
7
Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)[39]
13
French Albums (SNEP)[40]
3
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[41]
1
Greek Albums (IFPI)[42]
2
Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ)[43]
3
Irish Compilation Albums (IRMA)[44]
1
Italian Compilation Albums (FIMI)[45]
2
Japanese Albums (Oricon)[46]
184
Mexican Albums (AMPROFON)[47]
1
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[48]
2
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[49]
2
Polish Albums (ZPAV)[50]
1
Russian Albums (2M)[51]
1
Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)[52]
4
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[53]
1
UK Compilation Albums (OCC)[54]
1
US Billboard 200[55]
2
US Soundtrack Albums (Billboard)[56]
1
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (2015)
Position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[57]
13
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[58]
16
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[59]
18
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[60]
24
Canadian Albums (Billboard)[61]
11
Danish Albums (Hitlisten)[62]
17
Dutch Albums (MegaCharts)[63]
63
French Albums (SNEP)[64]
20
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[65]
21
Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ)[66]
50
Italian Compilation Albums (FIMI)[67]
4
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[68]
24
Polish Albums (ZPAV)[69]
2
Russian Albums (2M)[70]
1
Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)[71]
48
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[72]
10
US Billboard 200[73]
9
US Soundtrack Albums (Billboard)[74]
1
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[75]
Gold 35,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[76]
2× Platinum 30,000*
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[77]
2× Platinum 80,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[78]
Platinum 89,000[14]
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[79]
Gold 10,000^
Germany (BVMI)[80]
Platinum 200,000^
Mexico (AMPROFON)[81]
Platinum 60,000^
Poland (ZPAV)[82]
3× Platinum 60,000*
United Kingdom (BPI)[83]
Gold 100,000^
United States (RIAA)[84]
Platinum 1,000,000[12]
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
See also[edit]
Danny Elfman discography
References[edit]
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Jump up ^ "Czech Albums – Top 100". ČNS IFPI. Note: On the chart page, select 201509 on the field besides the word "Zobrazit", and then click over the word to retrieve the correct chart data. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Danishcharts.com – Soundtrack – Fifty Shades Of Grey". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
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Jump up ^ "Soundtrack: Fifty Shades Of Grey" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Lescharts.com – Soundtrack – Fifty Shades Of Grey". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Soundtrack – Fifty Shades Of Grey" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Official IFPI Charts – Top-75 Albums Sales Chart (Week: 6/2015)". IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on February 17, 2015. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Top 40 album DVD és válogatáslemez-lista – 2015. 10. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Top 30 Multi-Artist Compilation Album, Week Ending 12 February 2015". Chart-Track. Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Compilation – Classifica settimanale WK 8 (dal 2015-02-22 al 2015-03-16)" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
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Jump up ^ "Austrian album certifications – Div/OST – Fifty Shades of Grey" (in German). IFPI Austria. February 25, 2015. Retrieved January 16, 2016. Enter Div/OST in the field Interpret. Enter Fifty Shades of Grey in the field Titel. Select album in the field Format. Click Suchen
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Jump up ^ "Canadian album certifications – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack – Fifty Shades of Grey". Music Canada. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Danish album certifications – O.S.T. - Various – Fifty Shades of Grey". IFPI Denmark. Retrieved March 21, 2015. Click on næste to go to page if certification from official website
Jump up ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (O.S.T. - Various; 'Fifty Shades of Grey')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
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Jump up ^ "British album certifications – Original Soundtrack – Fifty Shades of Grey". British Phonographic Industry. February 27, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015. Enter Fifty Shades of Grey in the search field and then press Enter.
Jump up ^ "American album certifications – Various Artists – Fifty Shades of Grey (Original Motion Picture Soun". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH
[show]
v
t
e
Fifty Shades by E. L. James
Novels
Original trilogy
Fifty Shades of Grey
Fifty Shades Darker
Fifty Shades Freed
Retold
Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian
Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian
Film series
Films
Fifty Shades of Grey
Fifty Shades Darker
Fifty Shades Freed
Music
Fifty Shades of Grey
"Earned It"
"Love Me like You Do"
"I Know You"
Fifty Shades Darker
"I Don't Wanna Live Forever"
"Not Afraid Anymore"
Fifty Shades Freed
"For You"
"Capital Letters"
"Heaven"
Parodies
Fifty Shades of Oy Vey: A Parody
Spank! The Fifty Shades Parody
Fifty Shades of Black
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Categories:
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Climate of Tamil Nadu
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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A semi-arid wasteland near Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu. Monsoon clouds dump torrents of rain on lush forests only kilometres away in windward-facing Kerala. The Agasthyamalai Range mostly stops them from reaching Tirunelveli.
Late-season monsoonal sunset, Coromandel Coast
The Climate of Tamil Nadu, India is generally tropical and features fairly hot temperatures over the year except during the monsoon seasons.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Seasons
2.1 Summer
2.2 Winter
2.3 Monsoon
3 Statistics
3.1 Temperature
3.2 Precipitation
4 Disasters
4.1 Floods
4.2 Cyclones
4.3 2004 Asian tsunami disaster
4.4 Drought & famine
5 Pollution
6 See also
7 References
History[edit]
Under the Köppen climate classification the greater part of Tamil Nadu falls under Tropical savanna climate and a smaller portions of the state falls under Humid subtropical climate; the climate of the state ranges from dry sub-humid to semi-arid.
Seasons[edit]
Summer[edit]
The summer in Tamil Nadu runs throughout April and May and is characterized by intense heat and scant rainfall across the state.
Winter[edit]
The cold weather commences early in February and comes to an end in the middle of March. The climate in the cold weather is pleasant. The days are bright and sunny the sun is not too hot.
As soon as the sun sets the temperature falls and the heat of the day yields place to cooler weather.
Monsoon[edit]
The state has three distinct periods of rainfall: advance rainfall ; rainfall from the tropical cyclones emerging in the neighbourhood of the Andaman islands during the Retreat of Monsoons(October–November); and the North East monsoon during the months of October–December, with dominant northeast monsoon winds from the western disturbances emerging over the Mediterranean Sea. The dry season is from February to early June.
Tamil Nadu has rain during the monsoon season due to the southwest trade winds which blow towards the northern hemisphere. Tamil Nadu receives rainfall in the winter season due to northeast trade winds. The normal annual rainfall of the state is about 945 mm (37.2 in) of which 48% is through the North East monsoon,and 32% through the South West monsoon. Since the state is entirely dependent on rains for recharging its water resources, monsoon failures lead to acute water scarcity and severe drought.
Tamil Nadu is classified into seven aggro-climatic zones: north-east, north-west, west, southern, high rainfall, high altitude hilly,and Cauvery Delta (the most fertile agricultural zone).
Statistics[edit]
Temperature[edit]
Average temperatures in various cities of Tamil Nadu (°C)[1][2][3]
—
Winter
(Jan
– Feb)
Summer
(Mar – May)
Monsoon
(Jun – Sep)
Post-monsoon
(Oct – Dec)
Year-round
City
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Avg
Chennai
Coimbatore
32 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Madurai
Precipitation[edit]
Average precipitation in various cities of Tamil Nadu (mm)[1][2][3]
—
Winter
(Jan – Feb)
Summer
(Mar – May)
Monsoon 1
(Jun – Sep)
Monsoon 2
(Oct – Dec)
Year-round
City
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Total
Chennai
Coimbatore
Madurai
Disasters[edit]
Floods[edit]
2015 South Indian floods ( mostly affected areas chennai and cuddalore) Chennai received 1,049 mm (41.3 in) of rainfall in November, the highest recorded since November 1918 when 1,088 mm (42.8 in) in of rainfall was recorded.[24][25] The flooding in Chennai city was described as the worst in a century.[26]
Cyclones[edit]
Cyclone Ockhi
Cyclone Thane
Cyclone Jal
Cyclone Laila
Cyclone Vardah
Cyclone Nadah
2004 Asian tsunami disaster[edit]
See also: 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
Drought & famine[edit]
See also: Great Famine of 1876–1878
Pollution[edit]
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (October 2012)
See also[edit]
Climate of India
Climatic regions of India
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Weatherbase". Weatherbase. Retrieved 2007-03--. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
^ Jump up to: a b "Wunderground". Weather Underground. Retrieved 2007-03--. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
^ Jump up to: a b "Weather.com". The Weather Channel. Retrieved 2007-03--. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Tamil_Nadu&oldid=846673859"
Categories:
Climate of India
Environment of Tamil Nadu
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Charites
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Not to be confused with Charities.
"Charis" redirects here. For other uses, see Charis (disambiguation).
"Graces" redirects here. For other uses, see Grace (disambiguation).
The Three Graces by Antonio Canova
In Greek mythology, a Charis (/ˈkeɪrɪs/; Greek: Χάρις, pronounced [kʰáris]) or Grace is one of three or more minor goddesses of charm, beauty, nature, human creativity, and fertility, together known as the Charites /ˈkærɪtiːz/ (Χάριτες [kʰáritɛːs]) or Graces. The usual list, from youngest to oldest is Aglaea ("Splendor"), Euphrosyne ("Mirth"), and Thalia ("Good Cheer"). In Roman mythology they were known as the Gratiae, the "Graces". In some variants, Charis was one of the Graces and was not the singular form of their name.
The Charites were usually considered the daughters of Zeus and Eurynome, though they were also said to be daughters of Dionysus and Aphrodite or of Helios and the naiad Aegle. Other possible names of their mother by Zeus are Eurydome, Eurymedousa, and Euanthe.[1] Homer wrote that they were part of the retinue of Aphrodite. The Charites were also associated with the Greek underworld and the Eleusinian Mysteries.
The river Cephissus near Delphi was sacred to the three goddesses.
Contents
[hide]
1 Regional differences
2 In art
3 See also
4 Notes
5 References
6 External links
Regional differences[edit]
The Three Graces, from Sandro Botticelli's painting Primavera in the Uffizi Gallery.
Although the Graces usually numbered three, according to the Spartans, Cleta, not Thalia, was the third, and other Graces are sometimes mentioned, including Auxo, Hegemone, Peitho, Phaenna, Pasithea and Charis or Cale. An ancient vase painting attests the following names as five: Antheia ("Blossoms"), Eudaimonia ("Happiness"), Paidia ("Play"), Pandaisia ("Banquet"), Pannychis ("Night Festivities") - all referring to the Charites as patronesses of amusement and festivities.
Pausanias interrupts his Description of Greece (book 9.xxxv.1–7) to expand upon the various conceptions of the Graces that had developed in different parts of mainland Greece and Ionia:
"The Boeotians say that Eteocles was the first man to sacrifice to the Graces. Moreover, they are aware that he established three as the number of the Graces, but they have no tradition of the names he gave them. The Lacedaemonians, however, say that the Graces are two, and that they were instituted by Lacedaemon, son of Taygete, who gave them the names of Cleta ("Sound" or "Renowned") and Phaenna (“Light” or “Bright”). These are appropriate names for Graces, as are those given by the Athenians, who from of old have worshipped two Graces, Auxo ("Increase" or "Growth") and Hegemone ("Leader" or "Queen"), until Hermesianax added Peitho ("Persuasion") as a third.[2] It was from Eteocles of Orchomenus that we learned the custom of praying to three Graces. And Angelion and Tectaus, sons of Dionysus, who made the image of Apollo for the Delians, set three Graces in his hand. Again, at Athens, before the entrance to the Acropolis, the Graces are three in number; by their side are celebrated mysteries which must not be divulged to the many. Pamphos (Πάμφως or Πάμφος) was the first we know of to sing about the Graces, but his poetry contains no information either as to their number or about their names. Homer (he too refers to the Graces) makes one the wife of Hephaestus, giving her the name of Charis ("Grace"). He also says that Sleep was a lover of Pasithea ("Hallucination"), and in the speech of Sleep there is this verse:
Verily that he would give me one of the younger Graces.
"Hence some have suspected that Homer knew of older Graces as well. Hesiod in the Theogony (though the authorship is doubtful, this poem is good evidence) says that the three Graces are daughters of Zeus and Eurynome, giving them the names of Aglaia, Euphrosyne and lovely Thalia. The poem of Onomacritus agrees with this account. Antimachus, while giving neither the number of the Graces nor their names, says that they are daughters of Aegle and the Sun. The elegiac poet Hermesianax disagrees with his predecessors in that he makes Persuasion also one of the Graces."[3] Nonnus gives their three names as Pasithea, Peitho and Aglaia.[4][5] Sostratus gives the names as Pasithea, Cale ("Beauty") and Euphrosyne;[6][7] Pasithea for Aglaia and Cale for Thalia, Euphrosyne is unchanged.[8]
In art[edit]
The Graces in a 1st-century fresco at Pompeii
On the representation of the Graces, Pausanias wrote,
"Who it was who first represented the Graces naked, whether in sculpture or in painting, I could not discover. During the earlier period, certainly, sculptors and painters alike represented them draped. At Smyrna, for instance, in the sanctuary of the Nemeses, above the images have been dedicated Graces of gold, the work of Bupalus; and in the Music Hall in the same city there is a portrait of a Grace, painted by Apelles. At Pergamus likewise, in the chamber of Attalus, are other images of Graces made by Bupalus; and near what is called the Pythium there is a portrait of Graces, painted by Pythagoras the Parian. Socrates too, son of Sophroniscus, made images of Graces for the Athenians, which are before the entrance to the Acropolis. Also, Socrates was known to have destroyed his own work as he progressed deeper into his life of philosophy and search of the conscious due to his iconoclastic attitude towards art and the like. All these are alike draped; but later artists, I do not know the reason, have changed the way of portraying them. Certainly to-day sculptors and painters represent Graces naked."
The Three Graces, from Carle van Loo (1763)
By Raphael
During the Renaissance, the Roman statue group of the three graces in the Piccolomini library in Duomo di Siena inspired most themes.
The Charites are depicted together with several other mythological figures in Sandro Botticelli's painting Primavera. Raphael also pictured them in a painting now housed in Chantilly in France. Among other artistic depictions, they are the subject of famous sculptures by Antonio Canova and Bertel Thorvaldsen.
A group of three trees in the Calaveras Big Trees State Park are named "The Three Graces" after the Charites.[9]
List of artwork with images resembling encircled Graces
Anonymous[10]
Ambrogio Lorenzetti (1348–50) Allegory of Good Government[11]
Anonymous[12]
Cosimo Tura (1476–84) detail of Allegory of April[13]
Sandro Botticelli (1482); detail of Primavera;[14]
Giulio di Antonio Bonasone[15]
Germain Pilon[16]
Antonio da Correggio (1518);[17]
Raphael Sanzio[18]
Jacopo Pontormo (1535)[19]
Hans Baldung Grien (1540)
Jacob Matham[20]
Agostino Carracci[21][22]
Jacques Blanchard (1631–33) Man surprising Sleeping Venus and Graces[23]
Francesco Bartolozzi[24]
Jean-Baptiste van Loo (1684–1745) at the Château de Chenonceau[25]
Peter Paul Rubens[26]
Paul Cézanne
Antonio Canova (1799) The Three Graces[27]
Jean-Baptiste Regnault Les Trois Grâces (1797-1798)[28]
Ludwig Von Hofmann[29]
Laura Knight[30][31]
Joel-Peter Witkin
Maurice Raphael Drouart[32]
Arthur Frank Mathews[33]
Bruce Peebles & Co. advertisement (c. 1900)
Pablo Picasso "The Three Graces" (1925)
Jean Arp (September 16, 1886 – June 7, 1966) The Three Graces (1961)
Kehinde Wiley Three Graces[34]
See also[edit]
Greek deities
series
Primordial deities
Titans and Olympians
Aquatic deities
Chthonic deities
Mycenaean deities
Other deities
Personified concepts
Achlys
Adikia
Alala
Algos
Amphilogiai
Androktasiai
Angelia
Apate
Atë
Bia
Charites
Dike
Dysnomia
Epiales
Eris
Eros
Harmonia
Hedone
Homados
Horae
Horkos
Hypnos
Hysminai
Kratos
Kydoimos
Lampetia
Limos
Makhai
Metis
Mnemosyne
Moirai
Oneiroi
Palioxis
Polemos
Proioxis
Neikea
Nemesis
Nike
Pandia
Phaethusa
Phonoi
Ponos
Thanatos
Themis
Zelos
v
t
e
627 Charis
Charisma
Charis (name)
Grâces
Three of Cups Tarot
Notes[edit]
(The Imagebase links are all broken)
Jump up ^ Cornutus, Compendium of Greek Theology, 15
Jump up ^ Carr, Thomas Swinburne. A manual of classical mythology; or, A companion to the Greek and Latin poets, designed chiefly to explain words, phrases and epithets, from the fables and traditions to which they refer. p. 139 ISBN 9781290153911
Jump up ^ Pausanias. Description of Greece Archived October 2, 2009, at the Wayback Machine., book 9.xxxv.1–7. W.H.S. Jones and H.A. Ormerod, trans. The Perseus Digital Library.
Jump up ^ Nonnus, Dionysiaca 24.261–3
Jump up ^ Thomas Keightley (1838). The mythology of ancient Greece and Italy, p. 192 [1]
Jump up ^ Alan Cameron, Greek Mythography in the Roman World. p. 150 ISBN 0-19-517121-7
Jump up ^ Charles Wilkins, The Red Dragon: The National Magazine of Wales, Volume 11. p. 76
Jump up ^ Perry L. Westmoreland (2007). Ancient Greek Beliefs, p. 112, ISBN 0-9793248-1-5
Jump up ^ ""The Three Graces", Calveras Big Tree State Park". Search3.famsf.org:8080. Archived from the original on 2009-07-24. Retrieved 2010-03-16.
Jump up ^ Mosaico de las tres gracias
Jump up ^ "''Allegory of Good Government". Wga.hu. Retrieved 2010-03-16.
Jump up ^ "ImageBase". Search3.famsf.org:8080. Retrieved 2010-03-16.
Jump up ^ "''Allegory of April''". Wga.hu. Retrieved 2010-03-16.
Jump up ^ "detail of ''Primavera''". Wga.hu. Retrieved 2010-03-16.
Jump up ^ "ImageBase". Search3.famsf.org:8080. Retrieved 2010-03-16.
Jump up ^ Monument du coeur d'Henri II
Jump up ^ Olga Mataev. "Correggio. Three Graces. - Olga's Gallery". Abcgallery.com. Retrieved 2010-03-16.
Jump up ^ Olga Mataev. "Raphael. The Three Graces.- Olga's Gallery". Abcgallery.com. Retrieved 2010-03-16.
Jump up ^ "Three Graces by PONTORMO, Jacopo". Wga.hu. Retrieved 2010-03-16.
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Jump up ^ "The Three Graces Dancing by CANOVA, Antonio". Wga.hu. Retrieved 2010-03-16.
Jump up ^ "''Les Trois Grâces''". Retrieved 2011-09-05.
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References[edit]
Grimal, Pierre, The Dictionary of Classical Mythology, Wiley-Blackwell, 1996, ISBN 978-0-631-20102-1. "Charites" p. 99
Smith, William; Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London (1873). "Charis"
Nick Fisher, "Kharis, Kharites, festivals, and social peace in the classical Greek city," in Ralph M. Rosen and Ineke Sluiter (Eds), Valuing Others in Classical Antiquity (Leiden, Brill, 2010) (Mnemosyne Supplements, 323),
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gratiae.
The Theoi Project, "THE KHARITES"
The charites — Judgement of Paris — art article (Spanish)
Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (ca 300 images of the Charites)
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VIAF: 67260127
GND: 118702335
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charites&oldid=825683810"
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Chariten – German
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https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kariidid
Kariidid – Estonian
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https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracioj
Gracioj – Esperanto
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https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kariteak
Kariteak – Basque
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https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charites
Charites – French
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https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harite
Harite – Croatian
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https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharites
Kharites – Indonesian
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https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gratiae
Gratiae – Latin
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https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chariten
Chariten – Luxembourgish
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https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khariszok
Khariszok – Hungarian
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https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khariter
Khariter – Norwegian
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https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charyty
Charyty – Polish
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https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charitky
Charitky – Slovak
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https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harite
Harite – Slovenian
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https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harite
Harite – Serbo-Croatian
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https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khariitit
Khariitit – Finnish
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https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chariter
Chariter – Swedish
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Harites – Turkish
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