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Nominal power (photovoltaic)
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The nominal power is the nameplate capacity of photovoltaic (PV) devices, such as solar cells, panels and systems, and is determined by measuring the electric current and voltage in a circuit, while varying the resistance under precisely defined conditions. These Standard Test Conditions (STC) are specified in standards such as IEC 61215, IEC 61646 and UL 1703; specifically the light intensity is 1000 W/m2, with a spectrum similar to sunlight hitting the earth's surface at latitude 35°N in the summer (airmass 1.5), the temperature of the cells being 25 °C. The power is measured while varying the resistive load on the module between an open and closed circuit (between maximum and minimum resistance). The highest power thus measured is the 'nominal' power of the module in watts. This nominal power divided by the light power that falls on a given area of a photovoltaic device (area × 1000 W/m2) defines its efficiency, the ratio of the device's electrical output to the incident energy.
The nominal power is important for designing an installation in order to correctly dimension its cabling and converters. If the available area is limited the solar cell efficiency and with it the nominal power per area (e.g. kW/m2) is also relevant. For comparing modules, the price per nominal power (e.g. $/W) is relevant. For a given installation's physical orientation and location the expected annual production (e.g. kWh) per annual production assuming nominal power i.e. the capacity factor is important. With a projected capacity factor the price per projected annual production (e.g. $/kWh) can be estimated for a given installation. Finally, with a projected value of the production, the amortization of the cost of an installation can be estimated.[1]
The peak power is not the same as the power under actual radiation conditions. In practice, this will be approximately 15-20% lower due to the considerable heating of the solar cells.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Watt-peak
2 Power output in real conditions
2.1 Conversion from DC to AC
3 Cost-per-watt
4 References
Watt-peak[edit]
The International Bureau of Weights and Measures, which maintains the SI-standard, states that the physical unit and its symbol should not be used to provide specific information about a given physical quantity and that neither should be the sole source of information on a quantity.[3] Nonetheless, colloquial English sometimes conflates the quantity power and its unit by using the non-SI unit watt-peak and the non-SI symbol Wp prefixed as within the SI, e.g. kilowatt-peak (kWp), megawatt-peak (MWp), etc. As such a photovoltaic installation may for example be described as having "one kilowatt-peak" in the meaning "one kilowatt of peak power". Similarly outside the SI, the peak power is sometimes written as "P = 1 kWp" as opposed to "Ppeak = 1 kW". In the context of domestic PV installations, the kilowatt (kW) is the most common unit for peak power, sometimes stated as kWp.[4]
Power output in real conditions[edit]
The output of photovoltaic systems varies with the intensity of sunshine and other conditions. The more sun, the more power the PV module will generate. Losses, compared to performance in optimal conditions, will occur due to non-ideal alignment of the module in tilt and/or azimuth, higher temperature, module power mismatch (since panels in a system are connected in series the lowest performing module defines performance of the string it belongs to), soiling and DC to AC conversion. The power a module generates in real conditions can exceed the nominal power when the intensity of sunlight exceeds 1000 W/m2 (which corresponds roughly to midday in summer in, for example, Germany), or when sun irradiation close to 1000 W/m2 happens at lower temperatures.
Conversion from DC to AC[edit]
Most countries refer to installed nominal nameplate capacity of PV systems and panels by counting DC power in watt-peak, denoted as Wp,[5] or sometimes WDC, as do most manufacturers and organizations of the photovoltaic industry, such as SEIA, SPE or the IEA-PVPS.
However, in some places of the world, a system's rated capacity is given after the power output has been converted to AC. These places include Canada, Japan (since 2012), Spain, and some parts of the United States. AC instead of DC is also given for most utility-scale PV power plants using CdTe-technology. The major difference lies in the small percentage (about 5%, according to the IEA-PVPS) of energy lost during the DC-AC conversion. In addition, some grid regulations may limit the output of a PV system to as little as 70% of its nominal DC power (Germany). In such cases, the difference between nominal peak-power and converted AC output can therefore amount to as much as 30%. Because of these two different metrics, international organizations need to reconvert official domestic figures from the above-mentioned countries back to the raw DC output, in order to report coherent global PV-deployment in watt-peak.[6]
In order to clarify whether the nominal power output ("watt-peak", Wp) is in fact DC or already converted into AC, it is sometimes explicitly denoted as, for example, MWDC and MWAC or kWDC and kWAC. The converted WAC is also often written as "MW (AC)", "MWac" or "MWAC". Just as for Wp, these units are non SI-compliant but widely used. In California, for example, where the rated capacity is given in MWAC, a loss of 15 percent in the conversion from DC to AC is assumed.[7] This can be extremely confusing not only to non-experts, as the conversion efficiency has been improving to nearly 98 percent,[8] grid regulations may change, some manufactures may differ from the rest of the industry, and countries, such as Japan, may adopt a different metric from one year to the other.
Cost-per-watt[edit]
Although watt-peak is a convenient measure, and is the standardized number in the photovoltaic industry on which prices, sales and growth numbers are based, it is arguably not the most important number for actual performance. Since a solar panel's job is to generate electric power at minimal cost, the amount of power that it generates under real-life conditions in relation to its cost should be the most important number to evaluate. This "cost-per-watt" measure is widely used in the industry.
It can happen that a panel from brand A and a panel of brand B give exactly the same watt-peak in laboratory test, but their power output is different in a real installation. This difference can be caused by different degradation rates at higher temperatures. At the same time, though brand A can be less productive than brand B it may as well cost less, thus it has a potential of becoming financially advantageous. An alternative scenario can also be true: a more expensive panel may produce so much more power that it will outperform a cheaper panel financially. An accurate analysis of long-term performance versus cost, both initial and on-going, is required to determine which panel may lead the owner to better financial results.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Die Verwirrung um das Watt-Peak, The confusion around watt-peak, 14 August 2009.
Jump up ^ "What does kilowatt peak (kWp) actually mean?". Retrieved 11 June 2015.
Jump up ^ International Bureau of Weights and Measures (2006), The International System of Units (SI) (PDF) (8th ed.), p. 132, ISBN 92-822-2213-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-14
Jump up ^ "What does kilowatt peak (kWp) actually mean?". solar-is-future.com. 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
Jump up ^ "Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics 2014-2018" (PDF). http://www.epia.org. EPIA - European Photovoltaic Industry Association. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 June 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2014. External link in |website= (help)
Jump up ^ "Snapshot of Global PV 1992-2014" (PDF). http://www.iea-pvps.org/index.php?id=32. International Energy Agency — Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme. 30 March 2015. p. 11. Archived from the original on 30 March 2015. External link in |website= (help)
Jump up ^ Gipe, Paul (20 November 2009). "Solar PV DC Conversion Factor for AC kW". https://www.webcitation.org. Wind-works. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2014. External link in |website= (help)
Jump up ^ "Recent Facts about Photovoltaics in Germany" (PDF). http://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en. 28 July 2014. p. 44. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2014. External link in |website= (help)
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Hemlock Grove (TV series)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Hemlock Grove
Genre
Horror
Thriller
Created by
Brian McGreevy
Based on
Hemlock Grove
by Brian McGreevy
Developed by
Series:
Brian McGreevy
Lee Shipman
Written by
Brian McGreevy
Lee Shipman
Starring
Famke Janssen
Bill Skarsgård
Landon Liboiron
Penelope Mitchell
Freya Tingley
Dougray Scott
Tiio Horn
Joel de la Fuente
Madeleine Martin
Madeline Brewer
Camille De Pazzis
Richard Gunn
Composer(s)
Nathan Barr
Todd Haberman
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
3
No. of episodes
33 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Eli Roth
Charles H. Eglee
Eric Newman
Michael A. Connolly
Lee Shipman
Brian McGreevy
Deran Sarafian
Mark Verheiden
Peter Friedlander
Location(s)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Running time
45–58 minutes
Production company(s)
Gaumont International Television
ShineBox SMC
United Bongo Drum, Inc.
Distributor
Netflix
Release
Original network
Netflix
Picture format
1080i (16:9 HDTV)
Audio format
Dolby Digital 5.1
Original release
April 19, 2013 (2013-04-19) – October 23, 2015
External links
Website
movies.netflix.com/WiMovie/Hemlock_Grove/70242310?trkid=2361637
Hemlock Grove is an American Netflix original horror web television series produced by Eli Roth, developed by Brian McGreevy and Lee Shipman. It is a production of Gaumont International Television. The series is based on McGreevy's novel of the same name.[1] The show premiered April 19, 2013, with all 13 episodes made immediately available for online viewing.[2]
The show examines the strange happenings in Hemlock Grove, a fictional town in Pennsylvania. Roman Godfrey, heir to the town's wealthy Godfrey family, befriends the town's newcomer, Peter Rumancek. Recent brutal murders in the town have stirred up rumors, and the two work together to shed light on the case while also hiding their own dark secrets.
On June 19, 2013, Netflix renewed Hemlock Grove for a second season of 10 episodes, to air in 2014.[3] On July 18, 2013, Netflix earned the first Primetime Emmy Award nominations for original online only web television for the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards in 2013. Three of its online original series—Arrested Development, Hemlock Grove, and House of Cards—earned nominations.[4]
The second season premiered on July 11, 2014.[5] On September 2, 2014, Netflix renewed it for a third and final 10-episode season.[6] The third season premiered on October 23, 2015.[7][8]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
2.1 Main
2.2 Recurring
2.3 Guest
3 Development and production
3.1 Casting
3.2 Music
4 Reception
4.1 Viewership
4.2 Critical reception
4.3 Accolades
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Plot[edit]
Further information: List of Hemlock Grove episodes
The series is set in the town of Hemlock Grove, Pennsylvania. The town is a mixture of extreme wealth and poverty, as the closing of the town's steel mill many years earlier caused many to lose their jobs. The town's main sources of employment are now the Godfrey Institute for Biomedical Technologies and Hemlock Acres Hospital. Heading the Institute—which is rumoured to conduct sinister experiments on a daily basis—is the imposing Olivia Godfrey (Famke Janssen), while Hemlock Acres' lead psychiatrist is Olivia's dead husband's brother, Dr. Norman Godfrey (Dougray Scott).
As season one opens, the town's rumour mill turns even more twisted, as two teenage girls are brutally killed and their bodies left for unsuspecting people to find the next day. Peter Rumancek (Landon Liboiron) a 17-year-old Romani boy, is suspected of the crimes by some of the townsfolk; he is also rumored to be a werewolf. Secretly, he is, in fact, a werewolf, and, along with the heir to the Godfrey estate, the troubled Roman Godfrey (Bill Skarsgård), he sets out to solve the mystery.
Rounding out the main cast of characters of the first season are Norman's daughter (Roman's cousin), the beautiful, Letha Godfrey (Penelope Mitchell) who claims the father of her unborn child is an angel from Heaven, and Christina Wendall (Freya Tingley), a lonely girl who becomes interested in Peter.
For season two, two former supporting characters were promoted to the main cast of characters: Peter's con-artist older cousin Destiny (Tiio Horn), who makes her living as a psychic medium, and Dr. Johann Pryce (Joel de la Fuente), the lead scientist of the Godfrey Institute, a brilliant but ruthless man of science, gifted with super-strength. A cult has arisen that is bent on destroying the supernatural creatures in Hemlock Grove by any means necessary. To make matters worse, both Peter and Roman struggle with their nature, as Peter risks becoming the same killer from the first season and Roman, after his full immersion with his true nature in the first season, has developed an insatiable hunger to kill. As they fight their enemies and deal with their situations, they must also deal with the monsters they are becoming, or have already become.
Season
Episodes
Originally released
1 13 April 19, 2013 (2013-04-19)
2 10 July 11, 2014 (2014-07-11)
3 10 October 23, 2015 (2015-10-23)
Cast[edit]
Main[edit]
Famke Janssen as Olivia Godfrey
Bill Skarsgård as Roman Godfrey
Landon Liboiron as Peter Rumancek
Penelope Mitchell as Letha Godfrey (season 1)
Freya Tingley as Christina Wendall (season 1)
Kaniehtiio Horn as Destiny Rumancek (season 2–3; recurring season 1)
Joel de la Fuente as Dr. Johann Pryce (season 2–3; recurring season 1)
Dougray Scott as Dr. Norman Godfrey (season 1–2)
Nicole Boivin (recurring season 1) and Madeleine Martin (season 3; recurring season 2),[9] as Shelley Godfrey, Roman's heavily deformed but good-hearted sister. While Boivin and Martin are the main actresses portraying the character, Shelley's remarkably large figure is provided, when seen from a distance, by Amazon Eve for the first five episodes, and by Michael Andreae thereafter.[10]
Camille De Pazzis as Annie Archambeau (season 3)[11]
Recurring[edit]
Lili Taylor as Lynda Rumancek, Peter's mother and confidant. (season 1–2)
Laurie Fortier as Marie Godfrey, Norman's wife, and the mother of Letha. (season 1–2)
Kandyse McClure as Dr. Clementine Chasseur, a mysterious woman arriving in Hemlock Grove to investigate the killings. (season 1)
Aaron Douglas as Tom Sworn, the sheriff of Hemlock Grove. (season 1)
Ted Dykstra as Francis Pullman, the "village idiot", claiming to have witnessed unspeakable things. (season 1)
Demore Barnes as Michael Chasseur, Clementine's brother.
Luke Camilleri as Andreas Vasilescu (season 2–3)
JC MacKenzie as Dr. Arnold Spivak (season 2–3)
Madeline Brewer as Miranda Cates (season 2–3)[12][13]
Shauna MacDonald as Dr. Galina Zheleznova-Burdukovskaya (formerly Alyona Potyomkina-Zosimova), a brilliant Russian scientist working under Dr. Pryce. (season 2)
Alex Hernandez as Isaac Ochoa, a private detective. (season 3)
Richard Gunn as Aitor Quantic (season 3)
Michael Therriault as Dr. Klaus Blinsky (season 3)
Anthony J. Mifsud as Greek Delivery man (season 3)
Meegwun Fairbrother as Milan Faber (season 3)
Guest[edit]
Eliana Jones and Emilia McCarthy as Alexa and Alyssa Sworn, Sheriff Sworn's twin daughters, and Christina's best friends.
Holly Deveaux as Jenny Fredericks, a local convenience store clerk.
Don Francks as Nicolae Rumancek, Peter's deceased grandfather. Seen in flashbacks.
Philip Craig as the Bishop, a contact of Clementine's.
Alanis Peart as Mrs. Pisarro, Peter's and Roman's English teacher.
Emily Piggford as Ashley Valentine, a schoolmate of Roman's, developing a crush on him.
Jacqueline Graham as Lisa Willoughby, a local girl who becomes the second murder victim.
Paul Popowich as JR Godfrey, Roman's deceased father, husband of Olivia, and brother of Norman. Seen in flashbacks.
Landon Norris as Tyler, a fellow schoolmate, with a romantic interest in Christina.
Joe Bostick as Vice Principal Spears, the Vice Principal of the local highschool.
Lorenza Izzo as Brooke Bluebell, a local girl, whose brutal murder opens the series.
Marty Adams, William deVry, Jasmin Geljo, Ashleigh Harrington and Dylan Trowbridge portray the town's Deputy Sheriffs, nicknamed respectively Neck, Chin, Moustache, Lips, and Nose.
Development and production[edit]
In December 2011, Deadline.com reported that Netflix and Gaumont International Television were finalizing a deal for a 13-episode series order for Hemlock Grove.[14] The project was officially announced in March 2012.[15] Eli Roth serves as an executive producer and will direct the pilot, Jellyfish In the Sky.[14][16] Deran Sarafian, who signed on in mid-March as an executive producer/series director, directed six episodes.[17][18]
After McGreevy pushed for the series to be filmed in the Pittsburgh area, production was expected to start in early June 2012 and last until November.[19][20] In mid May, Gaumont International Television pulled out of Pennsylvania in favor of production at the Cinespace Film Studios in Toronto.[21] The move came about after Gaumont management had a misunderstanding on how the Pennsylvania Film Tax Credit program works.[22] Filming began on July 13, 2012 in Port Perry, Ontario; a small town about 40 miles (63 km) northeast of Toronto that has been transformed to look like Hemlock Grove, the fictional Western Pennsylvania town the series is set in.[23]
The budget for the first season of Hemlock Grove is reportedly about $45 million.[22]
Filming took place in Toronto at St Clair and Yonge at the Deer Park United Church and in Hamilton, Ontario at Hamilton Cemetery. Hemlock Grove High School was filmed at Ursula Franklin Academy/ Western Technical Commercial School in Toronto. It was also filmed in Oshawa at the Parkwood Estate; the opening scene of Season 1, Episode 1 is on Queen Street in Port Perry, Ontario.
Casting[edit]
In March, Netflix announced that Famke Janssen and Bill Skarsgård would star in the series, Janssen as Olivia Godfrey and Skarsgård as her son, Roman Godfrey.[15] In early April 2012, it was revealed that Peter Rumancek would be portrayed by Landon Liboiron.[24] On April 4, Penelope Mitchell was cast as Roman's cousin, Letha Godfrey.[25] Freya Tingley was cast as Christina Wendall on April 10.[26] On April 12, Dougray Scott was announced as Dr. Norman Godfrey, Olivia's brother-in-law and Letha's father.[27] On July 2, Lili Taylor was cast as Peter Rumancek's mother, and Kandyse McClure was cast as Dr. Chasseur.[28][29] Aaron Douglas was cast as Sheriff Sworn on July 8.[30] In late July 2012, Kaniehtiio Horn joined the cast as Destiny Rumancek.[31]
Music[edit]
The music for seasons 1 and 2 was composed by Nathan Barr.[32] In October, 2015, it was announced that Todd Haberman would join Barr to score season 3.[33]
Reception[edit]
Viewership[edit]
After its opening weekend, Netflix announced that "Hemlock Grove was viewed by more members globally in its first weekend than House of Cards."[34]
Critical reception[edit]
Hemlock Grove has received generally mixed reviews from critics, with a Metacritic score of 46/100.[35]
Mary McNamara of the Los Angeles Times called Hemlock Grove "terrible",[36] and Alison Willmore of IndieWire, "a mess".[37] Zack Handlen of The A.V. Club gave the series an F, calling it "a shockingly inane misstep, a ponderous mess."[38] Dante D'Orazio of The Verge said the show was "universally panned" on account of its "poor acting, slow plot development, and ... style that's off-key."[39] Patrick Smith of The Daily Telegraph said that Hemlock Grove was "corny and emphatically less profound than it thinks it is", giving it two out of five stars overall.[40] James Poniewozik of Time listed the series as one of the worst ten things on television in 2013.[41]
On the other hand, David Hiltbrand of the Philadelphia Inquirer said that the show "manages to be lush, gross, frightening, and ridiculous--all at the same time."[42] Tom Gliatto of People Weekly reviewed the series positively, with a score of 75 out of 100: "The acting is good, especially Bill Skarsgard and Landon Liboiron.... I like the show's languid, dreamlike beauty, but horror fans may be less patient." Jessica Shaw of Entertainment Weekly gave the series a B+.[43]
Hemlock Grove is rated R16 in New Zealand for graphic violence, sex scenes, offensive language and nudity
Accolades[edit]
Hemlock Grove received two nominations for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music and Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Visual Effects at the 65th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards.[44]
Category
Recipient(s)
Result
Ref.
65th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards
Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music Nathan Barr Nominated [45]
Outstanding Special Visual Effects (Episode:"Children of the Night") Nominated
Visual Effects Society Awards 2014
Outstanding Visual Effects in a Visual Effects-Driven Photoreal/Live Action Broadcast Program Matt Whelan, Chris Brown
Todd Masters, Jonathan Banta
Eric McAvoy Nominated [46]
See also[edit]
Werewolf fiction
List of vampire television series
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Event Coverage: Eli Roth & Brian McGreevy Talk Hemlock Grove - ComingSoon.net". April 16, 2012. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Tartaglione, Nancy (January 9, 2013). ""Hemlock Grove" Eli Roth's Gothic Thriller Developed by Brian McGreevy & Lee Shipman Available Only on Netflix April 19". Deadline.com. Retrieved January 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ Seat42f. "Hemlock Grove Renewed". Retrieved 19 June 2013.
Jump up ^ Stelter, Brian (2013-07-18). "Netflix Does Well in 2013 Primetime Emmy Nominations". The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-07-18.
Jump up ^ Spangler, Todd (April 14, 2014). "Netflix Sets Premiere Date for Eli Roth's 'Hemlock Grove' Season 2". Variety. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (2 September 2014). "Netflix Renews 'Hemlock Grove' for Third and Final Season". Deadline.com. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
Jump up ^ Pedersen, Erik (August 27, 2015). "'Hemlock Grove' Final-Season Teaser & Premiere Date: Bloodlust Redefined". Retrieved March 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Pease, Jasmin (October 23, 2014). "New Titles on Netflix US (Oct, 23)".
Jump up ^ Team, The Deadline (October 11, 2013). "Victoria Justice In 'Eye Candy', Madeleine Martin Boards 'Hemlock Grove', Troy Garity In HBO Pilot 'Ballers'". Retrieved March 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Womble, Serenity (April 22, 2013). "Review: Hemlock Grove, Season One". Retrieved March 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ The Deadline Team (December 11, 2014). "Camille de Pazzis Joins 'Hemlock Grove'; Zara Zoe In TNT Pilot 'Lumen'". Deadline.com. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (October 9, 2013). "Michael Malarkey Joins 'The Vampire Diaries', Madeline Brewer In 'Hemlock Grove'". Retrieved March 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Madeline Brewer's instagram
^ Jump up to: a b Andreeva, Nellie (December 12, 2011). "Netflix Nears Order For Eli Roth Horror Drama 'Hemlock Grove' From Eli Roth And Gaumont International Television". Deadline.com. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "Only on Netflix: Premier Horror Suspense Director Eli Roth Reanimates the Gothic Novel With "Hemlock Grove"". The Futon Critic. March 21, 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Horror Movies: Reviews, Trailers, News - Shock Till You Drop". Retrieved March 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ "WonderCon 2013: HEMLOCK GROVE Panel Recap Featuring Eli Roth and Famke Janssen". March 29, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (March 16, 2012). "Deran Sarafian Signs With WME, Joins 'Hemlock Grove' As Executive Producer". Deadline.com. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ Owen, Rob (March 28, 2012). "More on 'Hemlock Grove,' the TV series". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
Jump up ^ Owen, Rob (May 9, 2012). "Author Brian McGreevy pulled to have 'Hemlock Grove' series filmed near Pittsburgh". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
Jump up ^ Vlessing, Etan (June 4, 2012). "Hemlock Grove shoot books Toronto's Cinespace stage". Playback. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Owen, Rob (May 12, 2012). "TV series pulls plug on filming here". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
Jump up ^ Hall, Chris (March 16, 2012). "Film crews to return to Port Perry". durhamregion.com. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
Jump up ^ Goldberg, Lesley (April 3, 2012). "Terra Nova's' Landon Liboiron Joins Netflix's 'Hemlock Grove' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (April 2, 2012). "Series 'Hemlock Grove', Pilots 'Malibu Country' & Louis CK/Feresten Add To Casts". Deadline.com. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (April 10, 2012). "Latarsha Rose, Omari Hardwick Join 'Mary Jane'; Freya Tingley To 'Hemlock Grove'". Deadline.com. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (April 12, 2012). "Dougray Scott To Star In Netflix's 'Hemlock Grove'". Deadline.com. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ Roots, Kimberly (July 2, 2012). "Exclusive: Six Feet Under Vet Lili Taylor Joins Netflix Thriller Series Hemlock Grove". TVLine. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Kandyse McClure Joins Cast Of 'Hemlock Grove'". Deadline.com. July 2, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ Team, The Deadline (July 8, 2012). "Netflix Castings: 'House Of Cards', 'Hemlock Grove'". Retrieved March 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Goldberg, Lesley (March 16, 2012). "'18 to Life' Alum to Play Gypsy Witch-Prostitute on Netflix's 'Hemlock Grove' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Nathan Barr to Score Eli Roth's 'Hemlock Grove'". filmmusicreporter.com. July 8, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Todd Haberman Co-Scoring 'Hemlock Grove' Season 3 | Film Music Reporter". Retrieved 2015-10-20.
Jump up ^ "Netflix says more members watched 'Hemlock Grove' on first weekend than 'House of Cards'". Retrieved March 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Critic Reviews for Hemlock Grove Season 1". Metacritic. Retrieved 2013-07-02.
Jump up ^ McNamara, Mary (April 19, 2013). "TV review: 'Hemlock Grove' wallows in its own fake guts". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
Jump up ^ Willmore, Alison (April 19, 2013). "Netflix's New Series 'Hemlock Grove' is a Ramshackle, Sometimes Interesting Mess of Supernatural Themes and Teen Angst". IndieWire. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
Jump up ^ Handlen, Zack (April 20, 2013). "'Hemlock Grove' | Other Shows | TV Club". The A.V. Club. The Onion. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ D'Orazio, Dante (April 19, 2013). "Netflix's 'Hemlock Grove' arrives amidst storm of negative reviews". The Verge. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
Jump up ^ Smith, Patrick. "Hemlock Grove, Netflix, review". The Daily Telegraph.
Jump up ^ Poniewozik, James (2013-12-17). "Here Are 10 of the Worst Things TV Did This Year". Time. Retrieved 2014-01-01.
Jump up ^ "Archives - Philly.com". Retrieved March 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ "'Hemlock Grove' review: Gory Netflix series has beating heart". April 19, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Hemlock Grove". Retrieved March 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Creative Arts Emmy Awards Winners" (PDF). emmys.com. Retrieved 2013-09-15.
Jump up ^ Pedersen, Erik (February 4, 2014). "VES Awards 2015: Complete Winners List". Deadline.com. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
External links[edit]
Hemlock Grove on Netflix
Hemlock Grove on IMDb
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Mise en place
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the restaurant, see Mise en Place (restaurant).
Mise en place in a professional kitchen
Look up mise en place in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Mise en place (French pronunciation: [mi zɑ̃ ˈplas]) is a French culinary phrase which means "putting in place" or "everything in its place." It refers to the set up required before cooking, and is often used in professional kitchens to refer to organizing and arranging the ingredients (e.g., cuts of meat, relishes, sauces, par-cooked items, spices, freshly chopped vegetables, and other components) that a cook will require for the menu items that are expected to be prepared during a shift.[1]
The practice also applies in home kitchens.[2][3]
The term has also been used outside of cooking: psychologists Weisberg et al. used the phrase to refer to "how one's stance towards a given environment places constraints on what one feels able to do within that environment, and how these assessments and predispositions impact the process of preparing to act." They used the term in a study of how a school became safer after security measures — like metal detectors and bars on the windows — were removed, leading to the unexpected outcome.[4]
The writer and chef Dan Charnas uses the concept of mise en place as a "philosophy" and "system" for what chefs believe and do, even going so far to call it an "ethical code." In the kitchen, the phrase is used as a noun (i.e., the setup of the array of ingredients), a verb (i.e., the process of preparing) and a state of mind. All of these uses, however, refer to someone who knows to be well-prepared. In this view, the term's broader meanings can be applied to classrooms, hospitals, and elsewhere.[5]
See also[edit]
List of food preparation utensils
Service à la russe
Knolling
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Montagné, Prosper. Larousse Gastronomique, ed: Jennifer Harvey Lang. New York: Crown, 1988. Second English edition.
Jump up ^ "The Reluctant Gourmet, "Mise en place"". Retrieved 10 February 2013.
Jump up ^ Ruhlman, Michael (14 September 2018). Ruhlman’s Twenty. Chronicle Books. p. 13. ISBN 978-0811876438. Retrieved 27 January 2015. There's no reason it won't work for you in your kitchen at home.
Jump up ^ Weisberg, Deena Skolnick, et. al (June 2014). "Mise en place: setting the stage for thought and action" (PDF). Trends in Cognitive Sciences. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2014.02.012. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
Jump up ^ Charnas, Dan (2016-05-03). Work Clean: The life-changing power of mise-en-place to organize your life, work, and mind. Rodale. ISBN 9781623365936.
External links[edit]
À la carte webpage discussing mise en place
NPR Morning Edition story about mise en place
“Mise en Place”: Become More Efficient in the Kitchen and in Life: an article on implementing the concept of mise en place.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mise_en_place&oldid=839609588"
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