text:
Le (surname)
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Le is a romanization of several rare East Asia surnames and common Vietnamese surname.
It is a fairly common surname in the United States, ranked 975th during the 1990 census and 368th during the year 2000 one.[1] In 2000, it was the eighth-most-common surname among America's Asian and Pacific Islander population,[2] predominantly from its Vietnamese use.[3] It was also reported among the top 200 surnames in Ontario, Canada, based on a survey of that province's Registered Persons Database of Canadian health card recipients as of the year 2000.[4]
Contents
1 Origins of surname
1.1 Mandarin
1.2 Minnan
1.3 Vietnam
2 People with the surname
2.1 Vietnamese
2.2 Other people
3 See also
4 References
Origins of surname[edit]
Mandarin[edit]
Le is the pinyin romanization of the uncommon Chinese surname written 樂 in traditional characters and 乐 in simplified ones (Lè, lit. "happy", "happiness"). It was the 81st of the Song-era Hundred Family Surnames, but is not currently among the top hundred surnames in mainland China or on Taiwan.
Minnan[edit]
Lê or Le is the POJ romanization of the Chinese surname Li (黎, Lí)
Vietnam[edit]
Lê or Le is the Vietnamese surname written 黎 in Chữ Nôm
People with the surname[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Lê
Anterior Lê Dynasty
The Lê Dynasty
Lê Duẩn
Lê Công Vinh
Lê Khả Phiêu
Lê Thánh Tông
Dinh Q Lê
Lê Duẩn
Lê Đức Anh
Dowager Empress Gia Từ, originally of the Lê clan of Vĩnh Lộc District
Lê Hằng Phấn
Lê Huỳnh Đức
Lê Lợi
Nguyên Lê
Lê Minh Đảo
Lê Nhân Tông
Lê Quan Ninh, French percussionist
Lê Quang Liêm, chess player
Lê Quang Tung, commander of ARVN Special Forces
Lê Quý Đôn
Lê Văn Duyệt, general of Gia Long and viceroy of southern Vietnam
Lê Văn Hưng
Lê Văn Khôi, adopted son of Le Van Duyet
Lê Văn Thiêm
Lê Thái Tông
Lê Tuấn Hùng
Le
Annie Le
Cung Le (born 1972), Vietnamese-born American martial artist
Duy-Loan Le
Hoang Le
Linda Le, Vietnamese-American cosplayer and model
Minh Le
Tony Le-Nguyen
Thuy Thu Le
Tuan Le
Danny "Shiphtur" Le, Canadian League of Legends player
Other people[edit]
Francesca Le
See also[edit]
Le (disambiguation)
Lí (黎)
Lee (Korean surname)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ US Census Bureau. Op. cit. Public Broadcasting Service. "How Popular Is Your Last Name?" Accessed 6 Apr 2012.
Jump up ^ "Genealogy Data: Frequently Occurring Surnames from Census 2000". 27 Sep 2011. Missing or empty |url= (help)
Jump up ^ Lauderdale, Diane S.; et al. (2000). "Asian American ethnic identification by surname" (PDF). Population Research & Policy Review. 19: 283–300. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-01-02.
Jump up ^ Shah, B. R.; Chiu, M.; Amin, S.; Ramani, M.; Sadry, S.; Tu, J. V. (2010). "Surname lists to identify South Asian and Chinese ethnicity from secondary data in Ontario, Canada: A validation study". BMC Medical Research Methodology. 10: 42. doi:10.1186/1471-2288-10-42. PMC 2877682  . PMID 20470433.
Surname list
This page lists people with the surname Le. If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name(s) to the link.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Le_(surname)&oldid=848362895"
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text:
Beauty and the Beast (2017 soundtrack)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
Soundtrack album by Various artists
Released
March 10, 2017 (2017-03-10)[1]
Recorded
2015–2017
Genre
Film soundtrack
Length
53:31
2:11:26 (Deluxe Edition)
Label
Walt Disney
Producer
Alan Menken
Matt Sullivan
Mitchell Leib
Singles from Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
"Beauty and the Beast"
Released: February 2, 2017
"Evermore"
Released: March 3, 2017[2]
Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 2017 film Beauty and the Beast. In the film, Belle is taken prisoner by a fearsome Beast in his enchanted castle and learns to look beyond his appearance while evading a narcissistic hunter who seeks to take Belle for himself.
The album, largely based on material from Disney's 1991 animated version, features songs and instrumental score composed by Alan Menken with lyrics by Howard Ashman and three new songs composed by Alan Menken with lyrics by Tim Rice. The songs feature vocal performances by the film's ensemble cast including Emma Watson, Dan Stevens, Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Nathan Mack, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson.
Contents
[hide]
1 Track listing
2 Commercial performance
3 Charts
3.1 Weekly charts
3.2 Year-end charts
4 Certifications
5 See also
6 References
Track listing[edit]
All music composed by Alan Menken. Songs originally written for the 1991 version by Menken and Howard Ashman. Lyrics for original songs are written by Tim Rice.
No.
Title
Performer(s)
Length
1. "Overture" (Score) Alan Menken 3:05
2. "Main Title: Prologue Pt. 1" Hattie Morahan (narration) 0:42
3. "Aria" Audra McDonald 1:02
4. "Main Title: Prologue Pt. 2" Hattie Morahan (narration) 2:21
5. "Belle" Emma Watson, Luke Evans, Ensemble 5:33
6. "How Does a Moment Last Forever (Music Box)" Kevin Kline 1:03
7. "Belle (Reprise)" Emma Watson 1:15
8. "Gaston" Luke Evans, Josh Gad, Ensemble 4:25
9. "Gaston (Reprise)" Luke Evans, Josh Gad, Ensemble 2:03
10. "Be Our Guest" Ewan McGregor, Emma Thompson, Gugu Mbatha-Raw and Ian McKellen 4:48
11. "Days in the Sun" Adam Mitchell, Stanley Tucci, Ewan McGregor, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Emma Thompson, Audra McDonald, Emma Watson, Ian McKellen, Clive Rowe 2:40
12. "Something There" Emma Watson, Dan Stevens, Emma Thompson, Nathan Mack, Ian McKellen, Ewan McGregor, Gugu Mbatha-Raw 2:54
13. "How Does a Moment Last Forever (Montmartre)" Emma Watson 1:55
14. "Beauty and the Beast" Emma Thompson 3:19
15. "Evermore" Dan Stevens 3:14
16. "The Mob Song" Luke Evans, Josh Gad, Ensemble, Emma Watson, Ian McKellen, Stanley Tucci, Nathan Mack, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ewan McGregor, Gerard Horan, Haydn Gwynne 2:28
17. "Beauty and the Beast (Finale)" Audra McDonald, Emma Thompson, Ensemble 2:14
18. "How Does a Moment Last Forever" Celine Dion 3:37
19. "Beauty and the Beast" Ariana Grande & John Legend 3:47
20. "Evermore" Josh Groban 3:09
Total length: 55:35
[show]Deluxe edition – Disc one (Bonus Tracks)
No.
Title
Performer(s)
Length
21. "Aria" (Demo) Menken 0:36
22. "How Does a Moment Last Forever" (Demo) Menken 0:59
23. "Days in the Sun" (Demo) Menken 3:30
24. "How Does a Moment Last Forever" (Demo) Menken 1:21
25. "Evermore" (Demo) Menken 2:55
Total length: 62:52
[show]Deluxe edition – Disc two
No.
Title
Performer(s)
Length
1. "Main Title: Prologue" (Score) Menken 3:01
2. "Belle Meets Gaston" (Score) Menken 0:54
3. "Your Mother" (Score) Menken 2:13
4. "The Laverie" (Score) Menken 1:22
5. "Wolf Chase" (Score) Menken 3:14
6. "Entering the Castle" (Score) Menken 1:18
7. "A White Rose" (Score) Menken 3:57
8. "The Beast" (Score) Menken 4:03
9. "Meet the Staff" (Score) Menken 1:00
10. "Home" (extended mix) (Score) Menken 2:04
11. "Madame de Garderobe" (Score) Menken 1:28
12. "There's a Beast" (Score) Menken 2:02
13. "A Petal Drops" (Score) Menken 1:02
14. "A Bracing Cup of Tea" (Score) Menken 2:06
15. "The West Wing" (Score) Menken 2:58
16. "Wolves Attack Belle" (Score) Menken 3:17
17. "The Library" (Score) Menken 3:05
18. "Colonnade Chat" (Score) Menken 2:54
19. "The Plague" (Score) Menken 0:51
20. "Maurice Accuses Gaston" (Score) Menken 2:01
21. "Beast Takes a Bath" (Score) Menken 1:21
22. "The Dress" (Score) Menken 1:01
23. "You Must Go to Him" (Score) Menken 2:50
24. "Belle Stops the Wagon" (Score) Menken 2:42
25. "Castle Under Attack" (Score) Menken 4:20
26. "Turret Pursuit" (Score) Menken 2:12
27. "You Came Back" (Score) Menken 5:13
28. "Transformations" (Score) Menken 4:06
Total length: 68:34
The Spotify version of the album instead opens with Celine Dion's "How Does a Moment Last Forever", followed by Ariana Grande and John Legend's "Beauty and the Beast", and Josh Groban's "Evermore", with the rest of the songs in the same order.
Commercial performance[edit]
The album debuted at No. 3 on the Billboard 200 chart with 57,000 units, 48,000 of which are traditional album sales.[3] It has sold 337,000 copies in the United States as of July 2017.[4]
Charts[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (2017)
Peak
position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[5]
4
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[6]
10
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[7]
5
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[8]
11
Canadian Albums (Billboard)[9]
7
Danish Albums (Hitlisten)[10]
32
Dutch Albums (MegaCharts)[11]
33
Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)[12]
23
Irish Albums (IRMA)[13]
8
Mexican Albums (AMPROFON)[14]
(Spanish version)
11
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[15]
7
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[16]
12
Polish Albums (ZPAV)[17]
46
Scottish Albums (OCC)[18]
6
South Korean Albums (Gaon)[19]
34
South Korean Albums International (Gaon)[20]
1
Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)[21]
7
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[22]
19
UK Albums (OCC)[23]
8
UK Soundtrack Albums (OCC)[24]
1
US Billboard 200[25]
3
US Soundtrack Albums (Billboard)[26]
1
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (2017)
Position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[27]
37
UK Albums (OCC)[28]
63
US Billboard 200[29]
45
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[30]
Silver 60,000^
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
See also[edit]
Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Coggan, Devan (January 19, 2017). "Celine Dion to perform new song for live-action Beauty and the Beast". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Evermore from beauty and the beast single".
Jump up ^ Caulfield, Keith (March 19, 2017). "Ed Sheeran's 'Divide' Spends Second Week at No. 1 on Billboard 200, 'Beauty and the Beast' Debuts at No. 3". Billboard.
Jump up ^ Caulfield, Keith (July 4, 2017). "Kendrick Lamar's 'DAMN.' & Ed Sheeran's 'Shape of You' Lead Nielsen Music's Mid-Year 2017 Charts". Billboard. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
Jump up ^ "Australiancharts.com – Soundtrack – Beauty and the Beast %5B2017%5D". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Austriancharts.at – Soundtrack – Die Schöne und das Biest %5B2017%5D" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Soundtrack – Beauty and the Beast %5B2017%5D" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Soundtrack – Beauty and the Beast %5B2017%5D" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ "On The Charts...This Week". FYIMusicNews. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Danishcharts.com – Soundtrack – Beauty and the Beast %5B2017%5D". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Soundtrack – Beauty and the Beast %5B2017%5D" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Elokuvamusiikkia: Beauty And The Beast (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Irish-charts.com – Discography Soundtrack". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Top Album - Semanal (del 24 de Marzo al 30 de Marzo)" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on April 26, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Charts.org.nz – Soundtrack – Beauty and the Beast %5B2017%5D". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Soundtrack – Beauty and the Beast %5B2017%5D". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ "2017년 10주차 Album Chart" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ "2017년 12주차 Album Chart" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Spanishcharts.com – Soundtrack – Beauty and the Beast %5B2017%5D". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – Soundtrack – Beauty and the Beast %5B2017%5D". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Official Soundtrack Albums Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Ed Sheeran's 'Divide' Spends Second Week at No. 1 on Billboard 200, 'Beauty and the Beast' Debuts at No. 3". Billboard. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Soundtrack Albums: The Week of April 1, 2017". Billboard. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "ARIA End of Year Albums 2017". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
Jump up ^ "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2017". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2017". Billboard. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ "British album certifications – Motion Picture Cast Recording – Beauty and the Beast". British Phonographic Industry. Enter Beauty and the Beast in the search field and then press Enter.
[show]
v
t
e
Disney's Beauty and the Beast
Films
Animation
Beauty and the Beast (1991)
Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas (1997)
Belle's Magical World (1998)
Belle's Tales of Friendship (1999)
Live-action
Beauty and the Beast (2017)
Adaptations
Musical (1994)
The Fire Rose (novel) 1995
Live on Stage (1991)
Sing Me a Story with Belle (1995–1999)
Be Our Guest Restaurant (2012)
Video games
Beauty & The Beast: Belle's Quest (1993)
Beauty & The Beast: Roar of the Beast (1993)
Beauty and the Beast (1994; NES)
Disney's Beauty and the Beast (1994; Super NES)
Disney's Beauty and the Beast Print Kit (1994)
Disney's Beauty & The Beast: A Boardgame Adventure (1999)
Disney's Beauty and the Beast Magical Ballroom (2000)
Music
1991 film soundtrack
"Belle"
"Gaston"
"Be Our Guest"
"Something There"
"Beauty and the Beast"
"The Mob Song"
1994 musical soundtrack
"If I Can't Love Her"
"Human Again"
"A Change in Me"
2017 film soundtrack
"How Does a Moment Last Forever"
"Days in the Sun"
"Evermore"
Related
The Music Behind the Magic
Characters
Belle
Beast
Gaston
[show]
v
t
e
Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve's Beauty and the Beast
Film
La Belle et la Bête (1946)
The Scarlet Flower (1952)
Beauty and the Beast {1962)
Beauty and the Beast {1976)
Panna a netvor (1978)
Beauty and the Beast (1987)
Beauty and the Beast (1991)
soundtrack
Beauty and the Beast (1992)
Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas (1997)
Beauty and the Beast (or Blood of Beasts, 2005)
Beauty and the Beast (2009)
Beastly (2011)
Beauty and the Beast (2014)
Little Miss Perfect (2016)
Beauty and the Beast (2017)
soundtrack
Television
Series
Beauty and the Beast, (1987)
Exile (2003)
Beauty & the Beast (2012)
episodes
Brahmarakshas (2016)
Episodes
"Reptar on Ice" (1992)
"Skin Deep" (2012)
"Her Handsome Hero" (2016)
Literature
The Scarlet Flower (1858)
Beauty: A Retelling of the Story of Beauty and the Beast (1978)
Lord of Scoundrels (1995)
Rose Daughter (1997)
The Quantum Rose (2000)
Beastly (2007)
Fashion Beast (2012)
Stage
Zémire et Azor (opera)
Beauty and the Beast Live on Stage (stage)
Beauty and the Beast (musical)
Songs
"Beauty and the Beast" (1983)
"Election Day" (1985)
"Beauty and the Beast" (1991)
Other
Disney Characters
Disney's Beauty and the Beast (video game)
Beauty and the Beast (Disney franchise)
[show]
v
t
e
Tim Rice
Theatre
The Likes of Us (1965/2005)
Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat (1968)
Jesus Christ Superstar (1971)
Evita (1976)
Blondel / Lute! (1983)
Chess (1984)
Cricket (1986)
Tycoon (1992)
Beauty and the Beast (1994)
Heathcliff (1995)
The Lion King (1997)
King David (1997)
Aida (1998)
Disney's Aladdin: A Musical Spectacular (2003)
Aladdin (2011)
The Wizard of Oz (2011)
From Here to Eternity (2013)
Albums
Jesus Christ Superstar (1970)
1984 (1981)
Cost of Living (1983)
Beauty and the Beast (2017)
Films
Jesus Christ Superstar (1973)
Aladdin (1992)
The Lion King (1994)
Evita (1996)
Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat (1999)
The Road to El Dorado (2000)
The Nutcracker in 3D (2010)
Jock the Hero Dog (2011)
Beauty and the Beast (2017)
Aladdin (2019)
The Lion King (2019)
Songs
"Any Dream Will Do"
"Close Every Door"
"Everything's Alright"
"This Jesus Must Die"
"I Don't Know How to Love Him"
"Superstar"
"Oh What a Circus"
"Another Suitcase in Another Hall"
"Don't Cry for Me Argentina"
"A Winter's Tale"
"All Time High"
"The Golden Boy"
"One Jump Ahead"
"A Whole New World"
"Prince Ali"
"Circle of Life"
"I Just Can't Wait to Be King"
"Be Prepared"
"Hakuna Matata"
"Can You Feel the Love Tonight"
"The Madness of King Scar"
"You Must Love Me"
"If I Can't Love Her"
"A Change in Me"
"How Does a Moment Last Forever"
"Days in the Sun"
"Evermore"
Other works
The Guinness Book of British Hit Singles (1977)
Friday Night, Saturday Morning (1979)
Sixty-Six Books (2011)
Related articles
Andrew Lloyd Webber
Elaine Paige
Elton John
Alan Menken
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beauty_and_the_Beast_(2017_soundtrack)&oldid=823608894"
Categories:
2017 soundtracks
Disney film soundtracks
Walt Disney Records soundtracks
Soundtracks produced by Alan Menken
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Small intestine
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Small Intestine
Diagram showing the small intestine and surrounding structures
Details
Artery
Superior mesenteric artery
Vein
Hepatic portal vein
Nerve
Celiac ganglia, vagus[1]
Lymph
Intestinal lymph trunk
Identifiers
Latin
Intestinum tenue
MeSH
A03.556.124.684
Code
4453467
Dorlands
/Elsevier
Small intestine r
TA
A05.6.01.001
FMA
7200
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
The small intestine or small bowel is the part of the gastrointestinal tract between the stomach and the large intestine, and is where most of the end absorption of food takes place. The small intestine has three distinct regions – the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. The duodenum is the shortest part of the small intestine and is where preparation for absorption begins. It also receives bile and pancreatic juice through the pancreatic duct, controlled by the sphincter of Oddi. The primary function of the small intestine is the absorption of nutrients and minerals from food, using small finger-like protrusions called villi.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Structure
1.1 Size
1.2 Parts
1.3 Blood supply
1.4 Histology
1.5 Development
2 Function
2.1 Digestion
2.2 Absorption
2.3 Immunological
3 Gene and protein expression
4 Clinical significance
5 Other animals
6 Society and culture
7 Additional images
8 See also
9 Notes and references
10 Bibliography
11 External links
Structure[edit]
Size[edit]
The length of the small intestine can vary greatly, from as short as 2.75 m (9.0 ft) to as long as 10.49 m (34.4 ft).[3] The average length in a living person is 3m-5m.[4][5] The length depends both on how tall the person is and how the length is measured.[3] Taller people generally have a longer small intestine and measurements are generally longer after death and when the bowel is empty.[3]
It is approximately 1.5 cm in diameter in newborns after 35 weeks of gestational age,[6] and 2.5–3 cm (1 inch) in diameter in adults. On abdominal X-rays, the small intestine is considered to be abnormally dilated when the diameter exceeds 3cm.[7][8] On CT scans, a diameter of over 2.5 cm is considered abnormally dilated.[7][9] The surface area of the human small intestinal mucosa, due to enlargement caused by folds, villi and microvilli, averages 30 square meters.[10]
Parts[edit]
The small intestine is divided into three structural parts.
The duodenum is a short structure (about 20–25 cm long) shaped like a "C".[11] It surrounds the head of the pancreas. It receives gastric chyme from the stomach, together with digestive juices from the pancreas (digestive enzymes) and the liver (bile). The digestive enzymes break down proteins and bile and emulsify fats into micelles. The duodenum contains Brunner's glands, which produce a mucus-rich alkaline secretion containing bicarbonate. These secretions, in combination with bicarbonate from the pancreas, neutralize the stomach acids contained in gastric chyme.
The jejunum is the midsection of the small intestine, connecting the duodenum to the ileum. It is about 2.5 m long, and contains the plicae circulares, and villi that increase its surface area. Products of digestion (sugars, amino acids, and fatty acids) are absorbed into the bloodstream here. The suspensory muscle of duodenum marks the division between the duodenum and the jejunum.
The ileum: The final section of the small intestine. It is about 3 m long, and contains villi similar to the jejunum. It absorbs mainly vitamin B12 and bile acids, as well as any other remaining nutrients. The ileum joins to the cecum of the large intestine at the ileocecal junction.
The jejunum and ileum are suspended in the abdominal cavity by mesentery. The mesentery is part of the peritoneum. Arteries, veins, lymph vessels and nerves travel within the mesentery.[12]
Blood supply[edit]
The small intestine receives a blood supply from the coeliac trunk and the superior mesenteric artery. These are both branches of the aorta. The duodenum receives blood from the coeliac trunk via the superior pancreaticoduodenal artery and from the superior mesenteric artery via the inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery. These two arteries both have anterior and posterior branches that meet in the midline and anastomose. The jejunum and ileum receive blood from the superior mesenteric artery.[13] Branches of the superior mesenteric artery form a series of arches within the mesentery known as arterial arcades, which may be several layers deep. Straight blood vessels known as vasa recta travel from the arcades closest to the ileum and jejunum to the organs themselves.[13]
Histology[edit]
Main article: Gastrointestinal wall
Micrograph of the small intestine mucosa showing the intestinal villi and crypts of Lieberkühn.
The three sections of the small intestine look similar to each other at a microscopic level, but there are some important differences. The parts of the intestine are as follows:
Layer
Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum
Serosa 1st part serosa, 2nd–4th adventitia Normal Normal
Muscularis externa Longitudinal and circular layers, with Auerbach's (myenteric) plexus in between Same as duodenum Same as duodenum
Submucosa Brunner's glands and Meissner's (submucosal) plexus No BG No BG
Mucosa: muscularis mucosae Normal Normal Normal
Mucosa: lamina propria No PP No PP Peyer's patches
Mucosa: intestinal epithelium Simple columnar. Contains goblet cells, Paneth cells Similar to duodenum ?
Development[edit]
See also: Development of the digestive system
The small intestine develops from the midgut of the primitive gut tube.[14] By the fifth week of embryological life, the ileum begins to grow longer at a very fast rate, forming a U-shaped fold called the primary intestinal loop. The loop grows so fast in length that it outgrows the abdomen and protrudes through the umbilicus. By week 10, the loop retracts back into the abdomen. Between weeks six and ten the small intestine rotates anticlockwise, as viewed from the front of the embryo. It rotates a further 180 degrees after it has moved back into the abdomen. This process creates the twisted shape of the large intestine.[14]
Function[edit]
Food from the stomach is allowed into the duodenum through the pylorus by a muscle called the pyloric sphincter.
Digestion[edit]
The small intestine is where most chemical digestion takes place. Many of the digestive enzymes that act in the small intestine are secreted by the pancreas and liver and enter the small intestine via the pancreatic duct. Pancreatic enzymes and bile from the gallbladder enter the small intestine in response to the hormone cholecystokinin, which is produced in the small intestine in response to the presence of nutrients. Secretin, another hormone produced in the small intestine, causes additional effects on the pancreas, where it promotes the release of bicarbonate into the duodenum in order to neutralize the potentially harmful acid coming from the stomach.
The three major classes of nutrients that undergo digestion are proteins, lipids (fats) and carbohydrates:
Proteins are degraded into small peptides and amino acids before absorption.[15] Chemical breakdown begins in the stomach and continues in the small intestine. Proteolytic enzymes, including trypsin and chymotrypsin, are secreted by the pancreas and cleave proteins into smaller peptides. Carboxypeptidase, which is a pancreatic brush border enzyme, splits one amino acid at a time. Aminopeptidase and dipeptidase free the end amino acid products.
Lipids (fats) are degraded into fatty acids and glycerol. Pancreatic lipase breaks down triglycerides into free fatty acids and monoglycerides. Pancreatic lipase works with the help of the salts from the bile secreted by the liver and stored in the gall bladder. Bile salts attach to triglycerides to help emulsify them, which aids access by pancreatic lipase. This occurs because the lipase is water-soluble but the fatty triglycerides are hydrophobic and tend to orient towards each other and away from the watery intestinal surroundings. The bile salts emulsify the triglycerides in the watery surroundings until the lipase can break them into the smaller components that are able to enter the villi for absorption.
Some carbohydrates are degraded into simple sugars, or monosaccharides (e.g., glucose). Pancreatic amylase breaks down some carbohydrates (notably starch) into oligosaccharides. Other carbohydrates pass undigested into the large intestine and further handling by intestinal bacteria. Brush border enzymes take over from there. The most important brush border enzymes are dextrinase and glucoamylase, which further break down oligosaccharides. Other brush border enzymes are maltase, sucrase and lactase. Lactase is absent in some adult humans and, for them, lactose, like most poly-saccharides, is not digested in the small intestine. Some carbohydrates, such as cellulose, are not digested at all, despite being made of multiple glucose units. This is because the cellulose is made out of beta-glucose, making the inter-monosaccharidal bindings different from the ones present in starch, which consists of alpha-glucose. Humans lack the enzyme for splitting the beta-glucose-bonds, something reserved for herbivores and bacteria from the large intestine.
Absorption[edit]
Digested food is now able to pass into the blood vessels in the wall of the intestine through either diffusion or active transport. The small intestine is the site where most of the nutrients from ingested food are absorbed. The inner wall, or mucosa, of the small intestine is lined with simple columnar epithelial tissue. Structurally, the mucosa is covered in wrinkles or folds called plicae circulares, which are considered permanent features in the wall of the organ. They are distinct from rugae which are considered non-permanent or temporary allowing for distention and contraction. From the plicae circulares project microscopic finger-like pieces of tissue called villi (Latin for "shaggy hair"). The individual epithelial cells also have finger-like projections known as microvilli. The functions of the plicae circulares, the villi, and the microvilli are to increase the amount of surface area available for the absorption of nutrients, and to limit the loss of said nutrients to intestinal fauna.
Each villus has a network of capillaries and fine lymphatic vessels called lacteals close to its surface. The epithelial cells of the villi transport nutrients from the lumen of the intestine into these capillaries (amino acids and carbohydrates) and lacteals (lipids). The absorbed substances are transported via the blood vessels to different organs of the body where they are used to build complex substances such as the proteins required by our body. The material that remains undigested and unabsorbed passes into the large intestine.
Absorption of the majority of nutrients takes place in the jejunum, with the following notable exceptions:
Iron is absorbed in the duodenum.
Vitamin B12 and bile salts are absorbed in the terminal ileum.
Water and lipids are absorbed by passive diffusion throughout the small intestine.
Sodium bicarbonate is absorbed by active transport and glucose and amino acid co-transport.
Fructose is absorbed by facilitated diffusion.
Immunological[edit]
The small intestine supports the body's immune system.[16] The presence of gut flora appears to contribute positively to the host's immune system. Peyer's patches, located within the ileum of the small intestine, are an important part of the digestive tract's local immune system. They are part of the lymphatic system, and provide a site for antigens from potentially harmful bacteria or other microorganisms in the digestive tract to be sampled, and subsequently presented to the immune system.[17]
Gene and protein expression[edit]
Further information: Bioinformatics § Gene and protein expression
About 20,000 protein coding genes are expressed in human cells and 70 % of these genes are expressed in the normal duodenum.[18][19] Some 300 of these genes are more specifically expressed in the duodenum with very few genes expressed only in the small intestine. The corresponding specific proteins are expressed in glandular cells of the mucosa, such as fatty acid binding protein FABP6. Most of the more specifically expressed genes in the small intestine are also expressed in the duodenum, for example FABP2 and the DEFA6 protein expressed in secretory granules of Paneth cells.[20]
Clinical significance[edit]
See also: Gastrointestinal disease
The small intestine is a complex organ, and as such, there are a very large number of possible conditions that may affect the function of the small bowel. A few of them are listed below, some of which are common, with up to 10% of people being affected at some time in their lives, while others are vanishingly rare.
Small intestine obstruction or obstructive disorders
Paralytic ileus
Volvulus
Hernia
Intussusception
Adhesions
Obstruction from external pressure
Obstruction by masses in the lumen (foreign bodies, bezoar, gallstones)
Infectious diseases
Giardiasis
Ascariasis
Tropical sprue
Tape worm (Diphyllobothrium latum, Taenia solium, Hymenolepsis nana)
Hookworm (e.g. Necator americanus, Ancylostoma duodenale)
Nematodes (e.g. Ascaris lumbricoides)
Other Protozoa (e.g. Cryptosporidium parvum, Cyclospora, Microsporidia, Entamoeba histolytica)
Bacterial infections
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
Salmonella enterica
Campylobacter
Shigella
Yersinia
Clostridium difficile (antibiotic-associated colitis, Pseudomembranous colitis)
Mycobacterium (Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis, disseminated Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
Whipple's disease
Vibrio (cholera)
Enteric (typhoid) fever (Salmonella enterica var. typhii) and paratyphoid fever
Bacillus cereus
Clostridium perfringens (gas gangrene)
Viral infections
Rotavirus
Norovirus
Astrovirus
Adenovirus
Calicivirus
Neoplasms (cancers)
Adenocarcinoma
Carcinoid
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)
Lymphoma
Sarcoma
Leiomyoma
Metastatic tumors, especially SCLC or melanoma
Developmental, congenital or genetic conditions
Duodenal (intestinal) atresia
Hirschsprung's disease
Meckel's diverticulum
Pyloric stenosis
Pancreas divisum
Ectopic pancreas
Enteric duplication cyst
Situs inversus
Cystic fibrosis
Malrotation
Persistent urachus
Omphalocele
Gastroschisis
Disaccharidase (lactase) deficiencies
Primary bile acid malabsorption
Gardner syndrome
Familial adenomatous polyposis syndrome (FAP)
Other conditions
Crohn's disease, and the more general inflammatory bowel disease
Typhlitis (neutropenic colitis in the immunosuppressed
Coeliac disease (sprue or non-tropical sprue)
Mesenteric ischemia
Embolus or thrombus of the superior mesenteric artery or the superior mesenteric vein
Arteriovenous malformation
Gastric dumping syndrome
Irritable bowel syndrome
Duodenal (peptic) ulcers
Gastrointestinal perforation
Hyperthyroidism
Diverticulitis
Radiation enterocolitis
Mesenteric cysts
Peritoneal Infection
Sclerosing retroperitonitis
Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
Other animals[edit]
The small intestine is found in all tetrapods and also in teleosts, although its form and length vary enormously between species. In teleosts, it is relatively short, typically around one and a half times the length of the fish's body. It commonly has a number of pyloric caeca, small pouch-like structures along its length that help to increase the overall surface area of the organ for digesting food. There is no ileocaecal valve in teleosts, with the boundary between the small intestine and the rectum being marked only by the end of the digestive epitheliu [21]
In tetrapods, the ileocaecal valve is always present, opening into the colon. The length of the small intestine is typically longer in tetrapods than in teleosts, but is especially so in herbivores, as well as in mammals and birds, which have a higher metabolic rate than amphibians or reptiles. The lining of the small intestine includes microscopic folds to increase its surface area in all vertebrates, but only in mammals do these develop into true villi.[21]
The boundaries between the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum are somewhat vague even in humans, and such distinctions are either ignored when discussing the anatomy of other animals, or are essentially arbitrary.[21]
There is no small intestine as such in non-teleost fish, such as sharks, sturgeons, and lungfish. Instead, the digestive part of the gut forms a spiral intestine, connecting the stomach to the rectum. In this type of gut, the intestine itself is relatively straight, but has a long fold running along the inner surface in a spiral fashion, sometimes for dozens of turns. This valve greatly increases both the surface area and the effective length of the intestine. The lining of the spiral intestine is similar to that of the small intestine in teleosts and non-mammalian tetrapods.[21]
In lampreys, the spiral valve is extremely small, possibly because their diet requires little digestion. Hagfish have no spiral valve at all, with digestion occurring for almost the entire length of the intestine, which is not subdivided into different regions.[21]
Society and culture[edit]
In traditional Chinese medicine, the small intestine is a yang organ.[22]
Additional images[edit]
Small intestine in situ, greater omentum folded upwards.
Third state of the development of the intestinal canal and peritoneum, seen from in front (diagrammatic). The mode of preparation is the same as in Fig 400
Second stage of development of the intestinal canal and peritoneum, seen from in front (diagrammatic). The liver has been removed and the two layers of the ventral mesogastrium (lesser omentum) have been cut. The vessels are represented in black and the peritoneum in the reddish tint.
First stage of the development of the intestinal canal and the peritoneum, seen from the side (diagrammatic). From colon 1 the ascending and transverse colon will be formed and from colon 2 the descending and sigmoid colons and the rectum.
See also[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Small intestine.
Large intestine
Stomach
Notes and references[edit]
Jump up ^ Physiology: 6/6ch2/s6ch2_30 - Essentials of Human Physiology
Jump up ^ human body | Britannica.com
^ Jump up to: a b c DiBaise, John K.; Parrish, Carol Rees; Thompson, Jon S. (2016). Short Bowel Syndrome: Practical Approach to Management. CRC Press. p. 31. ISBN 9781498720809.
Jump up ^ Tortora, Gerard (2014). Principles of Anatomy & Physiology. USA: Wiley. p. 913. ISBN 978-1-118-34500-9. ..its length is about 3m in a living person and about 6.5m in a cadaver due to loss of smooth muscle tone after death.
Jump up ^ Standring, Susan (2016). Gray's Anatomy. UK: Elsevier. p. 1124. ISBN 978-0-7020-5230-9. ..and has a mean length of 5 metres (3 - 8.5 metres) when measured intraoperatively in the living adult (Tietelbaum et al 2013).
Jump up ^ Debora Duro, Daniel Kamin (2007). "Overview of short bowel syndrome and intestinal transplantation". Colombia Médica. 38 (1).
^ Jump up to: a b Ali Nawaz Khan (2016-09-22). "Small-Bowel Obstruction Imaging". Medscape. Retrieved 2017-02-07.
Jump up ^ "Abdominal X-ray - Abnormal bowel gas pattern". radiologymasterclass.co.uk. Retrieved 2017-02-07.
Jump up ^ Gazelle, G S; Goldberg, M A; Wittenberg, J; Halpern, E F; Pinkney, L; Mueller, P R (1994). "Efficacy of CT in distinguishing small-bowel obstruction from other causes of small-bowel dilatation". American Journal of Roentgenology. 162 (1): 43–47. doi:10.2214/ajr.162.1.8273687. ISSN 0361-803X.
Jump up ^ Helander, Herbert F; Fändriks, Lars (2015). "Surface area of the digestive tract – revisited". Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. 49 (6): 681–689. doi:10.3109/00365521.2014.898326. ISSN 0036-5521. PMID 24694282.
Jump up ^ Drake, Richard L.; Vogl, Wayne; Tibbitts, Adam W.M. Mitchell; illustrations by Richard; Richardson, Paul (2005). Gray's anatomy for students. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone. p. 273. ISBN 978-0-8089-2306-0.
Jump up ^ Drake, Richard L.; Vogl, Wayne; Tibbitts, Adam W.M. Mitchell; illustrations by Richard; Richardson, Paul (2005). Gray's anatomy for students. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone. p. 271. ISBN 978-0-8089-2306-0.
^ Jump up to: a b Drake, Richard L.; Vogl, Wayne; Tibbitts, Adam W.M. Mitchell; illustrations by Richard; Richardson, Paul (2005). Gray's anatomy for students. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone. pp. 295–299. ISBN 978-0-8089-2306-0.
^ Jump up to: a b Schoenwolf, Gary C.; Bleyl, Steven B.; Brauer, Philip R.; Francis-West, Philippa H. (2009). "Development of the Urogenital system". Larsen's human embryology (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. p. 237. ISBN 9780443068119.
Jump up ^ Silk DB (1974). "Progress report. Peptide absorption in man". Gut. 15 (6): 494–501. doi:10.1136/gut.15.6.494. PMC 1413009  . PMID 4604970.
Jump up ^ "Intestinal immune cells play an unexpected role in immune surveillance of the bloodstream". Massachusetts General Hospital. 13 December 2012.
Jump up ^ Canny, G. O.; McCormick, B. A. (2008). "Bacteria in the Intestine, Helpful Residents or Enemies from Within?". Infection and Immunity. 76 (8): 3360–3373. doi:10.1128/IAI.00187-08. ISSN 0019-9567.
Jump up ^ "The human proteome in small intestine - The Human Protein Atlas". www.proteinatlas.org. Retrieved 2017-09-26.
Jump up ^ Uhlén, Mathias; Fagerberg, Linn; Hallström, Björn M.; Lindskog, Cecilia; Oksvold, Per; Mardinoglu, Adil; Sivertsson, Åsa; Kampf, Caroline; Sjöstedt, Evelina (2015-01-23). "Tissue-based map of the human proteome". Science. 347 (6220): 1260419. doi:10.1126/science.1260419. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 25613900.
Jump up ^ Gremel, Gabriela; Wanders, Alkwin; Cedernaes, Jonathan; Fagerberg, Linn; Hallström, Björn; Edlund, Karolina; Sjöstedt, Evelina; Uhlén, Mathias; Pontén, Fredrik (2015-01-01). "The human gastrointestinal tract-specific transcriptome and proteome as defined by RNA sequencing and antibody-based profiling". Journal of Gastroenterology. 50 (1): 46–57. doi:10.1007/s00535-014-0958-7. ISSN 0944-1174.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Romer, Alfred Sherwood; Parsons, Thomas S. (1977). The Vertebrate Body. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. pp. 349–353. ISBN 0-03-910284-X.
Jump up ^ Porter [ed.], Roy (1997). Medicine : a history of healing. [S.l.]: Diane Pub Co. p. 104. ISBN 9780756751432. CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
Bibliography[edit]
Sherwood, Lauralee (2006). Fundamentals of physiology: a human perspective (Third ed.). Florence, KY: Cengage Learning. p. 768. ISBN 0-534-46697-4.
Solomon et al. (2002) Biology Sixth Edition, Brooks-Cole/Thomson Learning ISBN 0-03-033503-5
Townsend et al. (2004) Sabiston Textbook of Surgery, Elsevier ISBN 0-7216-0409-9
Thomson A, Drozdowski L, Iordache C, Thomson B, Vermeire S, Clandinin M, Wild G (2003). "Small bowel review: Normal physiology, part 1". Dig Dis Sci. 48 (8): 1546–64. doi:10.1023/A:1024719925058. PMID 12924651.
Thomson A, Drozdowski L, Iordache C, Thomson B, Vermeire S, Clandinin M, Wild G (2003). "Small bowel review: Normal physiology, part 2". Dig Dis Sci. 48 (8): 1565–81. doi:10.1023/A:1024724109128. PMID 12924652.
External links[edit]
Small intestine at the Human Protein Atlas
[hide]
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Anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract, excluding the mouth
Upper
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danger
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Small intestine
Microanatomy
Intestinal villus
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Enterocyte
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GND: 4013218-3
NDL: 00987719
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text:
Ocean's 11
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the 2001 film, see Ocean's Eleven.
Ocean's 11
Directed by
Lewis Milestone
Produced by
Lewis Milestone
Screenplay by
Harry Brown
Charles Lederer
Story by
George Clayton Johnson
Jack Golden Russell
Starring
Frank Sinatra
Dean Martin
Sammy Davis, Jr.
Peter Lawford
Joey Bishop
Angie Dickinson
Music by
Nelson Riddle
Cinematography
William H. Daniels
Edited by
Philip W. Anderson
Distributed by
Warner Bros.
Release date
August 10, 1960 (1960-08-10)
Running time
127 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Box office
$5 million (US/ Canada rentals)[1]
Ocean's 11 is a 1960 heist film directed by Lewis Milestone and starring five Rat Packers: Peter Lawford, Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis, Jr. and Joey Bishop.[2]
Centered on a series of Las Vegas casino robberies, the film's other stars included Angie Dickinson, Cesar Romero, Richard Conte, Akim Tamiroff, Henry Silva, Ilka Chase, Norman Fell, Patrice Wymore and Buddy Lester, as well as cameo appearances by Shirley MacLaine, Red Skelton, and George Raft.
A remake, directed by Steven Soderbergh, and starring George Clooney and Brad Pitt, was released in 2001, followed by a pair of sequels.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Production
3 Cast
3.1 Ocean's 11
3.2 Others
3.3 Cameos
4 Filming locations
5 Reception
6 Blu-ray release
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
Plot[edit]
A gang of World War II 82nd Airborne veterans is recruited by Danny Ocean (Frank Sinatra) and Jimmy Foster (Peter Lawford) to rob five different Las Vegas casinos (Sahara, Riviera, Wilbur Clark's Desert Inn, Sands and the Flamingo) on a single night.
From left to right: Lester, Bishop, Davis, Sinatra, and Martin
The gang plans the elaborate New Year's Eve heist with the precision of a military operation. Josh Howard (Sammy Davis Jr.) takes a job as a sanitation worker driving a garbage truck while others work to scope out the various casinos. Sam Harmon (Dean Martin) entertains in one of the hotel's lounges. Demolition charges are planted on an electrical transmission tower and the backup electrical systems are covertly rewired in each casino.
At exactly midnight, while everyone in every Vegas casino is singing "Auld Lang Syne" the tower is blown up and Vegas goes dark. The backup electrical systems open the cashier cages instead of powering the emergency lights. The inside men sneak into the cashier cages and collect the money. They dump the bags of loot into the hotels' garbage bins, go back inside, and mingle with the crowds. As soon as the lights come back on, the thieves stroll out of the casinos. A garbage truck driven by Josh picks up the bags and passes through the police blockade. It appears to have gone off without a hitch.
Their ace electrician, Tony Bergdorf (Richard Conte), has a heart attack in the middle of the Las Vegas Strip and drops dead. This raises the suspicions of police, who wonder if there is any connection.
Reformed mobster Duke Santos (Cesar Romero) offers to recover the casino bosses' money for a price. He learns of Ocean being in town and his connection to Foster, who is the son of Duke's fiancée (Ilka Chase). Santos pieces together the puzzle by the time Bergdorf's body arrives at the mortuary.
Santos confronts the thieves, demanding half of their take. In desperation, the money is hidden in Bergdorf's coffin, with $10,000 set aside for Bergdorf's widow (Jean Willes). The group plans to take back the rest of the money, making no payoff to Santos, after the coffin is shipped to San Francisco.
This plan backfires when the funeral director talks Bergdorf's widow into having the funeral in Las Vegas, where the body is cremated – along with all of the money.
Production[edit]
Peter Lawford was first told of the basic story of the film by director Gilbert Kay, who heard the idea from a gas station attendant. Lawford eventually bought the rights in 1958, imagining William Holden in the lead.[3] Sinatra became interested in the idea, and a variety of different writers worked on the project. When Lawford first told Sinatra of the story, Sinatra joked, "Forget the movie, let's pull the job!"[3]
The opening animated title sequence was designed by Saul Bass. The closing shot shows the main cast walking away from the funeral home, with the Sands Hotel marquee behind them listing their names as headliners.
Cast[edit]
Ocean's 11[edit]
Frank Sinatra as Danny Ocean
Dean Martin as Sam Harmon
Sammy Davis, Jr. as Josh Howard
Peter Lawford as Jimmy Foster
Richard Conte as Tony Bergdorf
Joey Bishop as "Mushy" O'Connors
Henry Silva as Roger Corneal
Buddy Lester as Vince Massler
Richard Benedict as "Curly" Steffans
Norman Fell as Peter Rheimer
Clem Harvey as Louis Jackson
Others[edit]
Angie Dickinson as Beatrice Ocean
Cesar Romero as Duke Santos
Patrice Wymore as Adele Elkstrom
Akim Tamiroff as Spyros Acebos
Ilka Chase as Mrs. Restes
Jean Willes as Gracie Bergdorf
Hank Henry as Mr. Kelly, the mortician
Lew Gallo as Jealous Young Man
Robert Foulk as Sheriff Wimmer
Cameos[edit]
Shirley MacLaine as Tipsy Woman (Martin's kisser) (uncredited)
George Raft as Jack Strager (Casino Owner)[4]
Red Skelton as Himself
Richard Boone as the Minister (voice) (uncredited)
Red Norvo as Himself/Hotel Vibraphonist (uncredited)
Filming locations[edit]
The Las Vegas portion of the film was all shot on location at the Flamingo, Sands, Desert Inn, Riviera, and Sahara Hotels. One segment was also filmed at the former Las Vegas Union Pacific Depot. In Los Angeles, two locations were used. The opening barber shop scene was filmed at 9740 Wilshire Boulevard, Beverly Hills. The scenes taking place at Spyros Acebos's house were filmed at 230 Ladera Drive, Beverly Hills, which at the time belonged to Hollywood agent Kurt Frings.
Reception[edit]
On Rotten Tomatoes, Ocean's 11 holds a rating of 48%, based on 27 reviews, with an average rating of 5.2/10.[5]
Blu-ray release[edit]
Ocean's 11 was released on Blu-ray on November 9, 2010 in a "50th Anniversary Edition". Bonus features include:[6]
Special commentary by Frank Sinatra, Jr. and Angie Dickinson.
"Vegas Map" – Mini-documentaries of the five casinos involved in the movie.
Tonight Show clip of Angie Dickinson with Frank Sinatra as host from November 14, 1977.
"Tropicana Museum Vignette"
See also[edit]
List of American films of 1960
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "All-Time Top Grossers", Variety, 8 January 1964 p 69
Jump up ^ Variety film review; August 10, 1960, page 6.
^ Jump up to: a b pp.117–121 Levy, Shawn Rat Pack Confidential 1998 Fourth Estate Ltd
Jump up ^ Everett Aaker, The Films of George Raft, McFarland & Company, 2013 p 171
Jump up ^ "Ocean's Eleven (1960) review". Rottentomatoes.com. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
Jump up ^ http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Oceans-11-Blu-ray/12284/#Review
External links[edit]
Ocean's Eleven at the American Film Institute Catalog
Ocean's Eleven on IMDb
Ocean's Eleven at the TCM Movie Database
Ocean's Eleven at AllMovie
[show]
v
t
e
Films by Lewis Milestone
Directed
Seven Sinners (1925)
The Caveman (1926)
The New Klondike (1926)
Two Arabian Knights (1927)
The Garden of Eden (1928)
Tempest (uncredited, 1928)
The Racket (1928)
Betrayal (1929)
New York Nights (1929)
All Quiet on the Western Front (1930)
The Front Page (1931)
Rain (1932)
Hallelujah, I'm a Bum (1933)
The Captain Hates the Sea (1934)
Paris in Spring (1935)
Anything Goes (1936)
The General Died at Dawn (1936)
The Night of Nights (1939)
Of Mice and Men (1939)
Lucky Partners (1940)
My Life with Caroline (1941)
Our Russian Front (1942)
Edge of Darkness (1943)
The North Star (1943)
The Purple Heart (1944)
A Walk in the Sun (1945)
The Strange Love of Martha Ivers (1946)
Arch of Triumph "(1948)
No Minor Vices (1948)
The Red Pony (1949)
Halls of Montezuma (1951)
Kangaroo (1952)
Les Misérables (1952)
Melba (1953)
They Who Dare (1954)
The Widow (1955)
Pork Chop Hill (1959)
Ocean's 11 (1960)
Mutiny on the Bounty (1962)
Screenplays
Up and at 'Em (1922)
The Yankee Consul (1924)
Listen Lester (1924)
The Mad Whirl (1925)
Dangerous Innocence (1925)
The Teaser (1925)
Bobbed Hair (1925)
[show]
v
t
e
Films by Charles Lederer
As director
Fingers at the Window (1942)
On the Loose (1951)
Never Steal Anything Small (1959)
As writer
The Front Page (1931)
Cock of the Air (1932)
Baby Face Harrington (1935)
Mountain Music (1937)
Double or Nothing (1937)
Within the Law (1939)
Broadway Serenade (1939)
His Girl Friday (1940)
I Love You Again (1940)
Comrade X (1940)
Love Crazy (1941)
The Youngest Profession (1943)
Slightly Dangerous (1943)
Kiss of Death (1947)
Ride the Pink Horse (1947)
Her Husband's Affairs (1947)
The Lady from Shanghai (1947)
I Was a Male War Bride (1949)
Wabash Avenue (1950)
The Thing from Another World (1951)
Fearless Fagan (1952)
Monkey Business (1952)
O. Henry's Full House (1952)
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953)
Kismet (1955)
Gaby (1956)
The Spirit of St. Louis (1957)
Tip on a Dead Jockey (1957)
The Fiend Who Walked the West (1958)
Never Steal Anything Small (1959)
It Started with a Kiss (1959)
Can-Can (1960)
Ocean's 11 (1960)
Follow That Dream (1962)
Mutiny on the Bounty (1962)
A Global Affair (1964)
[show]
v
t
e
Ocean's film series
Films
Ocean's 11
Ocean's Trilogy
Ocean's Eleven
Ocean's Twelve
Ocean's Thirteen
Ocean's 8
Characters
Danny Ocean
Rusty Ryan
[show]
v
t
e
Rat Pack
Members
Frank Sinatra
Dean Martin
Sammy Davis Jr.
Peter Lawford
Joey Bishop
Humphrey Bogart
Associates
Shirley MacLaine
Lauren Bacall
Angie Dickinson
Marilyn Monroe
Judy Garland
Norman Fell
Films
Some Came Running
Ocean's 11
Sergeants 3
4 for Texas
Robin and the 7 Hoods
Marriage on the Rocks
Texas Across the River
Albums
Christmas with the Rat Pack
The Ultimate Rat Pack Collection: Live & Swingin'
Related articles
The Rat Pack (film)
The Rat Pack: Live from Las Vegas
Book:Rat Pack
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ocean%27s_11&oldid=805934677"
Categories:
1960 films
English-language films
Ocean's Trilogy
1960s comedy films
1960s crime films
1960s heist films
American films
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Films directed by Lewis Milestone
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