text:
Alexander Walker Reid
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Alexander Walker Reid JP (14 September 1853 – 21 November 1938) was a 19th-century New Zealand farmer, inventor, and entrepreneur. He was notable for making Stratford the third New Zealand town to have an electricity supply, for constructing the first steam-powered motor car in the country, and for creating an innovative milking machine.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Family
2 Civic affairs
3 Inventor and entrepreneur
3.1 Electricity supply
3.2 Steam-powered vehicles
3.3 Milking machine
3.4 "Pop top" caravan
3.5 External links
4 References
Family[edit]
Reid was born in Glasgow, Scotland, on 14 September 1853. His parents were Alexander Reid, a carter, and Helen Reid. The family emigrated to New Zealand in 1860, arriving at Lyttelton on the William Miles on 21 August. They took up farming at Southbridge and later moved to Springfield. Reid is thought to have possibly been trained as an apprentice by Scott Brothers in Christchurch. On 28 June 1876 Reid married Janet Whyte at Christchirch and moved to Opunake in 1882. Reid bought land on Bird Road, Ngaere, which he farmed. From about 1898 they lived in Stratford. The Reids had seven children. He was described as a hard man and a perfectionist. Reid was also a reasonably good photographer with many of his photos now in the Puke Ariki collection.
Janet Reid died on 13 November 1918, an early victim of the influenza epidemic. On 26 March 1926, at Wharehuia near Stratford, Reid married a widow, Ellen Anne Richmond. Reid died at Stratford on 21 November 1938.
Civic affairs[edit]
Reid took served as a justice of the peace, a member of the Ngaire Road Board, and a Councillor on the Stratford County Council. He was involved in forming a cooperative dairy packing company and the opening of the Waitara Freezing Works. Reid was a Freemason and the first master of the Stratford lodge. He was a grand lodge officer.
Inventor and entrepreneur[edit]
In Canterbury Reid went into partnership operating a threshing machine which he had modified.
Electricity supply[edit]
He was instrumental in bringing electricity to Stratford, demonstrating electric lighting and cooking to the Stratford Town Board when they were considering installing either gas or electricity. Reid had joined with Adam Porter of Cardiff to put on the display and make a proposal to the council in opposition to a Mr Watt from Balclutha who had proposed a water gas system. The Taranaki Herald's local agent wrote against the Reid/Porter proposal.[2]
Reid's proposal to supply electricity to the town prevailed and, after arranging financial backing, he formed the Stratford Electrical Supply Company in 1898.[3] An act of Parliament was required to allow a private companies to supply electricity. Stratford was the third town in New Zealand, after Reefton in 1887 and Wellington in 1888, to have electric street lighting. Straford went live in 1890.
The company built a hydroelectric power station on the Patea River. It consisted of a wooden dam and a tunnel approximately 100 yards long complete with a surge chamber. Two penstocks led water to turbines driving alternators which had been imported from England. The plant produced single-phase alternating current at 40 cycles and 2,000 volts, and had a capacity of 90 kilowatts. In town the voltage was reduced to 110 volts for domestic consumption.[4]
Steam-powered vehicles[edit]
Reid next turned his attention to self-propelled vehicles. Between 1903 and 1906 he produced three steam-driven cars. The engines and boilers were imported from America, with modifications and bodywork completed in Stratford. The cars were two-cylinder, chain-driven and powered by kerosene, and had a rating of about four horsepower. Before general vehicle registration was introduced Reid's personal car carried the number plate SD1 (Stratford District 1). He stopped working on the cars' development as he thought petrol engines were more likely. He sold two of the cars and kept one for himself.
James Livingston of Patea owned one of the first Reid cars. Its steam engine ran on a small primus burner under a tank of water. When Livingston bought a Darracq in 1904 the Reid was destroyed. Its engine was removed and used by a local farmer to run a pump, and the chassis was converted into a trailer. The trailer was sold in the 1920s or '30s.[5]
Milking machine[edit]
At the same time he was producing his steam cars, Reid was also developing a mechanical milking machine. Innovations included were a variable-speed pulsator and rubber cups with reinforced sections which simulated the natural sucking action of a calf. Mechanical milkers of the time were difficult to clean and therefore created a danger of contaminated milk. Reid's AWR machine was designed to be easy to clean. He founded the AWR Milking Machine Company Limited to produce and market the machine. He also had it patented.[6] The first AWR machines came on the market in about 1907 and were sold as far away as Australia. The application for a patent for his machine was challenged in Australia in 1913 with the Commissioner of Patents. Reid was granted a hearing.[7]
"Pop top" caravan[edit]
In his later years, Reid created his own caravan. His first was a pop-top in which one pulled a rope, the top came up and the sides came down. The next was made from a hardboard-like material.
External links[edit]
Biography of Alexander W Reid
Photograph of the Reid car
Photograph of AWR milking machine display in 1915
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Donald, Mary. "Alexander Walker Reid". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
Jump up ^ http://www.pukeariki.com/Research/TaranakiResearchCentre/TaranakiStories/TaranakiStory/id/516/title/inventor-aw-reid-leads-the-way.aspx
Jump up ^ The Cyclopedia of New Zealand [Taranaki, Hawke's Bay & Wellington Provincial Districts], Electric Light
Jump up ^ https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:7lYv-eI0TgEJ:stratford.govt.nz/listingitems/28.%2520HydroElectric%2520Generating%2520Station.pdf+%22a+w+reid%22+stratford&hl=en&gl=nz&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjm_0K6gZU3k7VpcuSUtrBLrbxZ40j_zDO1K1-HeLHvk8nUESjljcoB3Cj4wqvKUSOrYOqWdzaCoP3vO4i4n5mPk8e9mMNiPfL-jnjLdAiWRYcJk6EJ5E0kICoi3q1-xOIeJWNr&sig=AHIEtbROoCZ6zvneNw4gol_2WT_M76AaWQ
Jump up ^ http://www.pukeariki.com/Research/TaranakiResearchCentre/TaranakiStories/TaranakiStory/id/657/title/darracq-dreaming-the-little-car-from-patea.aspx
Jump up ^ NZ patent 44764
Jump up ^ A patent case, Wanganui Chronicle, Issue 20387, 21 June 1915, Page 5
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Walker_Reid&oldid=776843098"
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Mercedes Benz (song)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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"Mercedes Benz"
Single by Janis Joplin
from the album Pearl
Released
1970
Recorded
October 1, 1970
Songwriter(s)
Janis Joplin
Michael McClure
Bob Neuwirth
Producer(s)
Paul A. Rothchild
"Mercedes Benz" is an a cappella song written by singer Janis Joplin with the poets Michael McClure and Bob Neuwirth, and originally recorded by Joplin.[1] In the song, the singer asks the Lord to prove His love for her by buying her a Mercedes-Benz, a color TV, and a "night on the town." There is also a reference to Dialing for Dollars, a franchised format local television program, which required one to be watching the show to win when the show called your phone number, hence the singer's need for a TV.
The song is considered to be a rejection of consumerism.[1]
Contents
1 History
2 Cover versions
3 In popular culture
4 References
History[edit]
The song's lyrics were written at Vahsen's, a Port Chester, New York bar, on August 8, 1970 during an impromptu poetry jam between Joplin and songwriter Bob Neuwirth.[2] The lyrics were inspired by the first line of a song written by San Francisco beat poet Michael McClure, "Come on, God, and buy me a Mercedes Benz." Joplin heard it sung by a friend of McClure's, and she began to sing it, too. At the Port Chester bar, Joplin sang the line a few times and began riffing on the McClure lyrics, while Neuwirth copied the new lyrics onto bar napkins, which he kept for years. She sang the new version for the first time that night at her concert at the Capitol Theatre in Port Chester.[2][3]
The song was recorded in one take[4] on October 1, 1970. These were the last tracks Joplin ever recorded; she died three days later, on October 4. The song appeared on the album Pearl, released in 1971. The song title, as listed on that album, contains no hyphen although the actual automobile brand name is hyphenated.
In 2003, Joplin's recording was remixed, adding a beat and a background melody. The remixed version was included on collections of Joplin's greatest hits.
A Porsche 356 driven by Janis Joplin, customized with psychedelic art
Cover versions[edit]
1971 – Elton John covered the song briefly on his American tour
1972 – the song was covered by the Goose Creek Symphony, becoming their best-known recording
1974 – The Supremes covered the song with their own lyrics, with all four members (Cindy Birdsong, Mary Wilson and Scherrie Payne) singing on lead
1976 – the song was covered by the British folk group Swan Arcade
1980 – German singer-songwriter Klaus Lage recorded a version in German language
1992 – French-Canadian pop star Mitsou recorded a dance-pop version of the song on her EP Heading West
1992 – Norwegian vocal pop group Bjelleklang recorded a Norwegian-language version on their album Holiholihooo ...
1994 – Bob Rivers released a parody titled "Honda Accord"[5]
1994 – a cover version was made by a Dutch pop/dance band T-Spoon
1995 – a version was included on Gina Jeffreys' album, The Flame
1996 – a live cover version was included on the Concrete Blonde compilation Recollection: The Best of Concrete Blonde
1997 – American blues artist Taj Mahal covered the song for the compilation album Blues Down Deep: Songs of Janis Joplin
1997 – a cover version was made by the Italian pop/dance singer Spagna, and included as a ghost track on her album Indivisibili
1998 – former Guns N' Roses rhythm guitarist Gilby Clarke included a version of the song on his album Rubber
1998 – Brazilian countertenor, pop and jazz singer Edson Cordeiro covered the song in his 1998 album Disco Clubbing ao Vivo
1999 – the EP Humppaorgiat by the Finnish comedy group Eläkeläiset featured a cover titled KELA, the lyrics requesting for a moped, a submachine gun, a blow-up doll, a stocked medicine cabinet and for "many things truly awesome" from the Social Insurance Institution
1999 – the Japanese adult video star Miki Sawaguchi included a cover version of the song on her album Big Boobs/Watashi no Mune de Onemurinasai. Her version is also a capella, and sung in thickly-accented English
2000 – a re-make by Hubert von Goisern on his album Fön (2000)
2001 – the key line was interpolated into the opera Jeppe: The Cruel Comedy
2006 – Pink covered the song on her I'm Not Dead Tour
2009 – a cover version was made by Kendel Carson and released on her album Alright Dynamite
2009 – the Portuguese Star Maria Ana Charrua covered the song in the Portuguese version of "the Idols"
2010 – a version recorded by Dave Clark & Friends in the early 1970s was released
2010 – the song was covered by Jon Boden as part of his A Folk Song a Day project
2010 – a cover version by Jackyl on the When Moonshine and Dynamite Collide album
2011 – a cover version by Chimène Badi on the Gospel & Soul album
2011 – hip-hop artist G-Eazy samples the song in "Mercedes Benz (The American Dream)"
2012 – the song was covered and translated into Ukrainian by singer-songwriter Yuriy Veres for the album 60/70
2012 – Singer Masha covered the song on her popular YouTube channel on September 22, 2012 [6]
2016 – a re-production feat. Janis Joplin by producer duo Hecchi & Kethmer as a single
2017 – The Spanish Folk Metal band Mägo de Oz performed a live version of the song in the concert with the Symphony Orchestra of Mexico Diabulus In Ópera. Previously they made a version like B Side of the song "Deja de llorar (y vuélvete a levantar)".
2018 – The German band AnnenMayKantereit published an a cappella cover of the song on their YouTube channel featuring the band's lead singer Henning May.[7]
In popular culture[edit]
The pianist Glenn Gould used the song prominently in the third and final radio documentary he made for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in 1977. The documentary, titled The Quiet In The Land, is part of what is often referred to as Gould's Solitude Trilogy.
The song was used in the 1989 mini-series Bangkok Hilton and in opening of the 2008 German film Der Baader Meinhof Komplex.
The song has been used several times in car advertisements. Mercedes-Benz used it in television commercials for their cars as early as 1995. The song appeared again in an advertisement which aired on February 6, 2011 during a Super Bowl commercial in addition to advertisements in 2007. Another commercial, for the BMW Z3, had the driver listening to a cassette tape of the song, frowning after Mercedes-Benz was mentioned, and throwing the tape out of the car after the Porsche is mentioned.
In 2011, on the initiative of the British music and lifestyle BLAG Magazine, singer and songwriter Estelle, rapper and producer David Banner and the musician Daley composed the new song "Benz", inspired by Joplin's "Mercedes Benz".[8][9][10]
In a 2012 episode of the British TV Series Citizen Khan, the title character sings his own version when driving his yellow Mercedes. "Oh lord bought me a Mercedes-Benz. My friends all drive Datsuns. They are infidels."
References[edit]
Notes
^ Jump up to: a b Neal, Chris. "Janis Joplin's Mercedes Benz". Performing Songwriter. Retrieved March 27, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Myers, Marc (7 July 2015). "The Story Behind Janis Joplin's 'Mercedes Benz'". Wall St. Journal. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
Jump up ^ Singer Bobby Womack asserts in his autobiography that Joplin was inspired to come up with the lyrics after going for a ride with him in his Mercedes-Benz. Womack, Bobby with Ashton, Robert (2006). "Midnight Mover: Autobiography". John Blake Publishing. We rode a couple of blocks while she fixed a tune in her head and then started singing. A line just spilled out. 'Oh Lord, won't you buy me a Mercedes Benz. 'My friends all drive Porsches, I must make amends.' CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
Jump up ^ Pearl album by Janis Joplin, Superseventies.com
Jump up ^ http://www.bobrivers.com/index.php/honda-accord/
Jump up ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-IVladJEWZ0
Jump up ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VCru0f128ic
Jump up ^ Estelle x David Banner x Daley – Making Of The New "Benz" Song | Behind The Scene Video
Jump up ^ Music project by the magazine BLAG – inspired by Janis Joplin: Estelle, David Banner and Daley create a new Mercedes song
Jump up ^ Artists Estelle, David Banner and Daley with BLAG Magazine Create "Benz" Inspired by Janis Joplin
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

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v
t
e
Janis Joplin
Studio albums
Big Brother & the Holding Company (1967)
Cheap Thrills (1968)
I Got Dem Ol' Kozmic Blues Again Mama! (1969)
Pearl (1971)
Live albums
In Concert (1972)
Live at Winterland '68 (1998)
The Woodstock Experience (2009)
Live at the Carousel Ballroom 1968 (2012)
Compilations
Janis Joplin's Greatest Hits (1973)
Janis (1975)
Wicked Woman (1976)
Farewell Song (1982)
Janis (1993)
This Is Janis Joplin (1995)
18 Essential Songs (1995)
Love, Janis (2001)
The Lost Tapes (2008)
Move Over! (2011)
Blow All My Blues Away (2012)
The Pearl Sessions (2012)
Songs
"Ball and Chain"
"Careless Love"
"Cry Baby"
"Down on Me"
"Flower in the Sun"
"Hesitation Blues"
"Kozmic Blues"
"Mary Jane"
"Me and Bobby McGee"
"Mercedes Benz"
"Move Over"
"Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out"
"Piece of My Heart"
"See See Rider"
"Silver Threads and Golden Needles"
"Summertime"
"Tell Mama"
"To Love Somebody"
"Trouble in Mind"
"What Good Can Drinkin' Do"
"Work Me, Lord"
Related
Big Brother and the Holding Company
Full Tilt Boogie Band
Janis (1974 documentary)
Love, Janis (2001 musical)
Nine Hundred Nights (2001 documentary)
Janis: Little Girl Blue (2015 documentary)
Sam Andrew
Jorma Kaukonen
Gabriel Mekler
Michael Monarch
Book
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mercedes_Benz_(song)&oldid=849147505"
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Janis Joplin songs
Song recordings produced by Paul A. Rothchild
A cappella songs
Songs about automobiles
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Casey Martin
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Casey Martin
Personal information
Born
(1972-06-02) June 2, 1972 (age 45)
Eugene, Oregon
Height
6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)
Weight
170 lb (77 kg; 12 st)
Nationality
United States
Career
College
Stanford University
Turned professional
1995
Former tour(s)
PGA Tour
Web.com Tour
Professional wins
1
Number of wins by tour
Web.com Tour
1
Best results in major championships
Masters Tournament
DNP
U.S. Open
T23: 1998
The Open Championship
DNP
PGA Championship
DNP
Casey Martin (born June 2, 1972) is an American professional golfer and the current men's golf head coach at the University of Oregon.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Professional golf career
2.1 Web.com Tour results
2.2 PGA Tour results
3 Coaching career
4 Personal
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Early life[edit]
Martin was born in Eugene, Oregon and still resides there. He was educated at Stanford University, where he was initiated into the Sigma Chi fraternity and was briefly a teammate of Tiger Woods. He was a three-time all Pac-10 and was a member of the University's NCAA Championship team in 1994. He won the 1993 Sahalee Players Championship, and turned professional in 1995.
Professional golf career[edit]
In 1998, he won a Nike Tour (later named the Buy.com Tour, Nationwide Tour, and Web.com Tour) event, the Lakeland Classic, in a playoff, thus assuring himself of remaining on the tour the following year and securing a five-year exemption from the first round of Qualifying School (Q-School). Also in 1998, he attained a career highlight by finishing tied for 23rd at the U.S. Open, and briefly contending for the lead before falling back.
In late 1999, by finishing 14th on the Nike Tour money list, Martin secured a spot on the PGA Tour. He finished 179th on the money list in 2000 and failed to keep his card through his earnings on the PGA Tour. As a PGA Tour cardholder for 2000, he began at the final stage of that year's Q-School, but narrowly failed to keep his spot (finishing tied for 37th, when the top 35 and ties qualified), relegating him to the Buy.com Tour.
Martin kept full status on the Nike Tour through 2003, but failed to make the Q-School finals in 2003, relegating him to a limited status in 2004, a year in which he played nine tournaments. In 2004, following the expiration of his five-year exemption from the first round of Q-School, he advanced from the first to the second of the three rounds but no further, and only had limited status in 2005, playing nine tournaments on the tour and making two cuts. He played five events in 2006, making the cut once, for a total earnings of $1,328.[1]
On June 4, 2012, Martin qualified for the 2012 U.S. Open, winning a sectional at Emerald Valley Golf Club.
Web.com Tour results[edit]
Year
Tournaments
played
Cuts
made
Wins
2nds
3rds
Top tens
Best
finish
Earnings
($)
Money
list rank
1998 22 16 1 0 0 3 1st 81,937 29
1999 24 13 0 2 1 6 2nd 122,742 14
2001 21 9 0 0 0 0 T-20 17,197 143
2002 14 5 0 0 1 1 T-3 30,218 117
2003 22 11 0 0 0 0 T-14 26,553 123
2004 8 2 0 0 0 0 T-12 12,653 174
2005 9 1 0 0 0 0 T-60 1,934 300
2006 5 1 0 0 0 0 T-59 1,328 310
2012 1 1 0 0 0 0 T-55 2,248 241
PGA Tour results[edit]
Year
Tournaments
played
Cuts
made
Wins
2nds
3rds
Top tens
Best
finish
Earnings
($)
Money
list rank
1998 3 2 0 0 0 0 T-23 37,221 221
2000 29 14 0 0 0 0 T-17 143,248 179
2001 2 0 0 0 0 0 CUT 0 n/a
2002 3 0 0 0 0 0 CUT 0 n/a
2003 1 0 0 0 0 0 CUT 0 n/a
2004 2 2 0 0 0 0 T-69 15,858 n/a
2005 1 1 0 0 0 0 T-65 10,547 n/a
2012 2 0 0 0 0 0 CUT 0 n/a
Coaching career[edit]
In May 2006, Martin was named head coach of the University of Oregon's men's golf team in his hometown of Eugene, after working as a volunteer assistant during the 2006 season.[2] He has indicated he hopes to continue to play, where it fits in with his coaching schedule.[3] However, he did not play any professional events or attempt Q-School in 2007 or 2008. Oregon won the 2016 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship.
Personal[edit]
Martin suffers from a birth defect in his right leg known as Klippel–Trénaunay syndrome. In PGA Tour, Inc. v. Martin, Martin successfully sued the PGA Tour in 2001 for the right to use a golf cart during competition under the Americans with Disabilities Act. During the years that the suit wound through the courts, he enjoyed limited success on the golf course, and throughout, was permitted to use a golf cart.
See also[edit]
1999 Nike Tour graduates
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Casey Martin – Career". PGA Tour. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ Yahoo! Sports profile Archived May 23, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ College Sports TV
External links[edit]
Casey Martin at the PGA Tour official site
Casey Martin Bio at University of Oregon Athletics site
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 43616458
LCCN: n98059803
IATH: w66j71t1
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Casey_Martin&oldid=759993511"
Categories:
American male golfers
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Don't You (Forget About Me)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Don't You (Forget About Me)"
Standard international artwork
Single by Simple Minds
from the album The Breakfast Club (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
B-side
"A Brass Band in African Chimes"
Released
20 February 1985 (US)
8 April 1985 (UK)
Format
12"
7"
Recorded
10 July 1984
Genre
New wave, synthpop, pop rock
Length
4:20
6:32 (extended version)
Label
Virgin
A&M (US)
Songwriter(s)
Keith Forsey
Steve Schiff
Simple Minds singles chronology
"Up on the Catwalk"
(1984) "Don't You (Forget About Me)"
(1985) "Alive and Kicking"
(1985)
"Up on the Catwalk"
(1984) “Don't You (Forget About Me)”
(1985) "Alive and Kicking"
(1985)
Audio sample
file
help
Music video
"Don't You (Forget About Me)" on YouTube
"Don't You (Forget About Me)" is a 1985 pop song performed by Scottish rock band Simple Minds. The song is best known for being played during the opening and closing credits of the John Hughes film The Breakfast Club. It was written and composed by producer Keith Forsey and Steve Schiff, the latter of whom was a guitarist and songwriter from the Nina Hagen band.
Contents
[hide]
1 Recording history
2 Music video
3 Charts and certifications
3.1 Weekly charts
3.2 Year-end charts
3.3 Certifications
4 Notable Appearances in Other Media
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Recording history[edit]
Forsey asked Cy Curnin from The Fixx, Bryan Ferry and Billy Idol to record the song, but all three declined; Idol did later perform a cover of it on his 2001 compilation album Greatest Hits. Schiff then suggested Forsey ask Simple Minds who, after refusing as well, agreed under the encouragement of their label, A&M. According to frontman Jim Kerr, the band was reluctant to record the song as they felt they should only record their own material, relenting after persuasion from Kerr's wife at the time, Chrissie Hynde of The Pretenders, and a phone call from Forsey in which he expressed his admiration for the band.[1] According to one account, the band "rearranged and recorded 'Don't You (Forget About Me)' in three hours in a north London studio and promptly forgot about it."[2]
Continuing the rock direction recently taken on Sparkle in the Rain but also glancing back at their melodic synthpop past, it caught the band at their commercial peak and, propelled by the success of The Breakfast Club, became a #1 hit in the U.S.[3] and around the world. It is also the band's only #1 hit on the U.S. Top Rock Tracks chart, staying atop for three weeks. While only reaching #7 in the UK, it stayed on the charts from 1985 to 1987, one of the longest time spans for any single in the history of the chart.
The song did not appear on the band's subsequent album Once Upon a Time, but it did appear on the 1992 best-of Glittering Prize 81/92. It soon became a fixture of the band's live sets - with an extended audience participation section during its inclusion on the 2015 tour to promote the band's Big Music album.[4]
Two versions were created for release. A short version, 4:23 in duration, appeared on the single and the original motion picture soundtrack album of The Breakfast Club. A longer version, 6:32 in duration, was released as a 12" single. This version contains longer breakdowns and drum fills, a second appearance of the bridge and a longer ending.
John Leland from Spin wrote that "'Don't You Forget About Me,' a romantic and melancholy dance track, therefore cuts ice both in the living room and on the dance floor."[5]
Music video[edit]
The music video, directed by Daniel Kleinman, takes place on a dancing floor in a dark room with a chandelier, a rocking horse, and television sets displaying scenes from The Breakfast Club. The video on YouTube had been viewed over 75 million times as of July 26, 2017.[6]
Charts and certifications[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1985)
Peak
Position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[7] 6
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[8] 5
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[9] 2
Belgium (VRT Top 30 Flanders)[10] 2
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[11] 1
Canada (CHUM)[12] 2
France (SNEP)[13] 24
Germany (Official German Charts)[14] 4
Ireland (IRMA)[15] 3
Italy (FIMI)[16] 2
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[17] 1
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[18] 2
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[19] 3
South Africa (Springbok Radio)[20] 10
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[21] 13
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[22] 8
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[23] 7
US Billboard Hot 100[3] 1
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[24] 9
US Mainstream Rock (Billboard)[25] 1
US Cash Box Top 100[26] 1
Chart (1988)
Peak
Position
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[27] 100
Chart (2004)
Peak
Position
Italy (FIMI)[28] 16
Chart (2012)
Peak
Position
US Rock Digital Songs (Billboard)[29] 41
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1985)
Position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[30] 47
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[31] 28
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[32] 1
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[33] 21
Germany (Official German Charts)[34] 23
Italy (FIMI)[35] 6
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[36] 8
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[37] 11
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[38] 26
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[39] 26
US Billboard Hot 100[40] 16
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[41] 33
US Mainstream Rock (Billboard)[42] 10
US Cash Box Top 100[43] 12
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Canada (Music Canada)[44]
Gold 5,000^
Canada (Music Canada)[44]
Platinum 10,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[45]
Silver 250,000^
^shipments figures based on certification alone
[show]
Chart successions
Preceded by
"Forever Man" by Eric Clapton US Billboard Mainstream Rock number-one single
20 April 1985 – 4 May 1985 (3 weeks) Succeeded by
"Trapped" by Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band
Preceded by
"Crazy for You" by Madonna US Billboard Hot 100 number-one single
18 May 1985 (1 week) Succeeded by
"Everything She Wants" by Wham!
Preceded by
"We Are the World" by USA for Africa Dutch Top 40 number-one single
1 June 1985 – 15 June 1985 (3 weeks) Succeeded by
"Dancing in the Dark" by Bruce Springsteen
Preceded by
"Crazy for You" by Madonna Canadian "RPM" Singles Chart number-one single
1 June 1985 (1 week) Succeeded by
"Everybody Wants to Rule the World" by Tears for Fears
Notable Appearances in Other Media[edit]
This song played on the British television soap EastEnders on 30th May 1985, on 4th July 1985, on 8th August 1985, and on 9th August 2013.
This song played in the episode of the American animated comedy series Futurama on 11th March 2001.
This song played in the episode of the American medical comedy series Scrubs on 10th April 2003.
This song played in an episode of the American comedy series 30 Rock on 4th December 2008.
This song played in an episode of the British television soap Hollyoaks on 22nd May 2009.
This song played in an episode of the British chat show Loose Women on 15th July 2009.
This song played in an episiode of the American teen drama series Friday Night Lights on 16th December 2009.
This song played in the American comedy film Easy A in 2010.
This song played in an episode of the American crime drama series Cold Case on 2nd May 2010.
This song played in an episode of the American television series The Handmaid's Tale on 26th April 2017.
See also[edit]
List of number-one singles of 1985 (Canada)
List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of the 1980s
List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1985
List of Billboard Mainstream Rock number-one songs of the 1980s
List of Dutch Top 40 number-one singles of 1985
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Simpson, Dave (15 November 2016). "Simple Minds: how we made Don't You (Forget About Me)". theguardian.com. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "A History of Simple Minds". The Official Glasgow Barrowland & Barras Market Site. Retrieved 15 September 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b "Simple Minds – Chart history" Billboard Hot 100 for Simple Minds. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ Simpson, Dave (April 2015). "The Guardian". The Guardian (2). Retrieved 11 April 2015.
Jump up ^ Leland, John (June 1985). "Singles". Spin. 1 (2): 37. Retrieved 15 September 2011.
Jump up ^ SimpleMindsVEVO (2010-12-03), Simple Minds - Don't You (Forget About Me), retrieved 2017-03-08
Jump up ^ bulion. "Forum - ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts - CHART POSITIONS PRE 1989". ARIA. Australian-charts.com. Archived from the original on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Austriancharts.at – Simple Minds – Don't You (Forget About Me)" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Simple Minds – Don't You (Forget About Me)" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Radio 2 Top 30" (in Dutch). Top 30. Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 0530." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "CHART NUMBER 1485 – Saturday, June 08, 1985". Archived from the original on 7 November 2006. Retrieved 2017-01-08. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link). CHUM.
Jump up ^ "Lescharts.com – Simple Minds – Don't You (Forget About Me)" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Simple Minds – Don't You (Forget About Me)". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Don't You (Forget About Me)". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Hit Parade Italia". HitParadeItalia (in Italian). Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 22, 1985" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40 Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Simple Minds – Don't You (Forget About Me)" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Charts.org.nz – Simple Minds – Don't You (Forget About Me)". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "South African Rock Lists Website SA Charts 1965 – 1989 Acts S". The South African Rock Encyclopedia. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Simple Minds – Don't You (Forget About Me)". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – Simple Minds – Don't You (Forget About Me)". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Simple Minds – Chart history" Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs for Simple Minds. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Simple Minds – Chart history" Billboard Mainstream Rock Songs for Simple Minds. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "CASH BOX Top 100 Singles – Week ending MAY 18, 1985". Archived from the original on 1 October 2012. Retrieved 2017-01-08. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link). Cash Box magazine.
Jump up ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Italiancharts.com – Simple Minds – Don't You (Forget About Me)". Top Digital Download. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Simple Minds - Chart History". Rock Digital Songs. for Simple Minds. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – Top 100 End of Year AMR Charts - 1980s". Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 28 August 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Jahreshitparade Singles 1985". Ö3 Austria Top 40 (in German). Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop Jaaroverzichten 1985". Ultratop 50 (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 10 June 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 0619." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts 1985". GfK Entertainment Charts (in German). Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Hit Parade Italia - I singoli più venduti del 1985". FIMI (in Italian). Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1985". Dutch Top 40 (in Dutch). Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Dutch Charts Jaaroverzichten Single 1985". Single Top 100 (in Dutch). Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Official NZ Music Charts - End of Year Charts 1985". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "SWISS YEAR-END CHARTS 1985". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Top Pop Singles" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 97 no. 52. New York, NY, USA. 28 December 1985. p. T-21. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Top Dance Sales Singles" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 97 no. 52. New York, NY, USA. 28 December 1985. p. T-23. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Top Rock Tracks" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 97 no. 52. New York, NY, USA. 28 December 1985. p. T-30. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "The CASH BOX Year-End Charts: 1985". Archived from the original on 30 September 2012. Retrieved 2014-05-07. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link). Cash Box magazine.
^ Jump up to: a b "Canadian single certifications – Simple Minds – Don't You Forget About Me". Music Canada. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "British single certifications – Simple Minds – Don't You Forget About Me". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 27 November 2016. Enter Don't You Forget About Me in the search field and then press Enter.
External links[edit]
AllMusic: Keith Forsey
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
Preceded by
"Leave Right Now" by Will Young American Idol Farewell Song
Season 10 (2011) Succeeded by
"Please Remember Me" by Scotty McCreery
[show]
v
t
e
Simple Minds
Jim Kerr
Charlie Burchill
Mel Gaynor
Andy Gillespie
Ged Grimes
Brian McGee
Tony Donald
Duncan Barnwell
Mick MacNeil
Derek Forbes
Kenny Hyslop
Mike Ogletree
John Giblin
Eddy Duffy
Albums
Life in a Day
Real to Real Cacophony
Empires and Dance
Sons and Fascination/Sister Feelings Call
New Gold Dream (81–82–83–84)
Sparkle in the Rain
Once Upon a Time
Street Fighting Years
Real Life
Good News from the Next World
Néapolis
Our Secrets Are the Same
Neon Lights
Cry
Black & White 050505
Graffiti Soul
Big Music
Acoustic
Live albums
Live in the City of Light
Real Live 91
Sunday Express – Live (Volumes 1 & 2)
5X5 Live
Live – Big Music Tour 2015
Compilations
Themes for Great Cities 79/81
Celebration
Glittering Prize 81/92
The Promised
The Best of Simple Minds
Early Gold
Silver Box
Celebrate: The Greatest Hits
Singles
"Love Song"
"Promised You a Miracle"
"Glittering Prize"
"Someone Somewhere (In Summertime)"
"Waterfront"
"Speed Your Love to Me"
"Up on the Catwalk"
"Don't You (Forget About Me)"
"Alive and Kicking"
"Sanctify Yourself"
"All the Things She Said"
"Ghost Dancing"
"Belfast Child"
"This Is Your Land"
"Kick It In"
"Let There Be Love"
"Stand By Love"
Promo singles
"Mandela Day" (US)
Themes series
Themes – Volume 1: March 79–April 82
Themes – Volume 2: August 82–April 85
Themes – Volume 3: September 85–June 87
Themes – Volume 4: February 89–May 90
Themes – Volume 5: March 91–September 92
Related articles
Discography
Lostboy! AKA Jim Kerr
Concert tours
Simple Minds concert tours
[show]
v
t
e
David Cook
Discography
Studio albums
Analog Heart
David Cook
This Loud Morning
Digital Vein
Extended plays
This Quiet Night
Singles
"The Time of My Life"
"Light On"
"Come Back to Me / Bar-ba-sol"
"Permanent"
"The Last Goodbye"
"Fade into Me"
"The Last Song I'll Write for You"
"Laying Me Low"
Tours
American Idols LIVE! Tour 2008
The Declaration Tour – 2009
Other songs
"Don't You (Forget About Me)"
"Dream Big"
"Jumpin' Jack Flash"
Related articles
American Idol (season 7)
Axium
"Kiss You Tonight"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Don%27t_You_(Forget_About_Me)&oldid=803638837"
Categories:
1985 singles
1985 songs
Simple Minds songs
Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
Billboard Mainstream Rock number-one singles
Dutch Top 40 number-one singles
RPM Top Singles number-one singles
Songs written by Keith Forsey
Songs written for films
Virgin Records singles
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Hidden categories:
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Articles with hAudio microformats
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
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Fee-for-service
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Fee-for-service (FFS) is a payment model where services are unbundled and paid for separately. In health care, it gives an incentive for physicians to provide more treatments because payment is dependent on the quantity of care, rather than quality of care. However evidence of the effectiveness of pay-for-performance in improving health care quality is mixed, without conclusive proof that these programs either succeed or fail.[1] Similarly, when patients are shielded from paying (cost-sharing) by health insurance coverage, they are incentivized to welcome any medical service that might do some good. FFS is the dominant physician payment method in the United States,[2] and it raises costs, discourages the efficiencies of integrated care, and a variety of reform efforts have been attempted, recommended, or initiated to reduce its influence (such as moving towards bundled payments and capitation). In capitation, physicians are not incentivized to perform procedures, including necessary ones, because they are not paid anything extra for performing them. In the Japanese health care system, FFS is mixed with a nationwide price setting mechanism (all-payer rate setting) to control costs.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Health care
2 Reform
3 Patents
4 Real estate
5 See also
6 References
Health care[edit]
In the health insurance and the health care industries, FFS occurs if doctors and other health care providers receive a fee for each service such as an office visit, test, procedure, or other health care service.[4] Payments are issued only after the services are provided.[5] FFS is inflationary by raising health care costs.[5]
It creates a potential financial conflict of interest with patients, as it incentivizes overutilization,[6]—treatments with an inappropriately excessive volume or cost.[7]
It does not incentivize physicians to withhold services.[8] If bills are paid under FFS by a third party, patients (along with doctors) have no incentive to consider the cost of treatment.[9] Patients can welcome services under third-party payers because "when people are insulated from the cost of a desirable product or service, they use more."[10]
Evidence suggests primary care physicians paid under a FFS model tend to treat patients with more procedures than those paid under capitation or a salary.[11] FFS incentivizes primary care physicians to invest in radiology clinics and perform physician self-referral to generate income.[12]
Private-practice physicians and small group practices are particularly vulnerable to declining reimbursement for patient services by government and third-party payers. Rising regulatory demands, such as the purchase and implementation of costly electronic health record systems, and increasing vigilance by government agencies tasked with identifying and recouping Medicare fraud and abuse, have bloated overhead and cut into revenue.
While most practices have succumbed to the need to see more patients and increase FFS procedures to maintain revenue, more physicians are looking to alternate practice models as a better solution. In addition to value-based reimbursement models, such as pay-for-performance programs and accountable care organizations, there is a resurgence of interest in concierge and direct-pay practice models.[13] When patients have greater access to their physicians and physicians have more time to spend with patients, utilization of services such as imaging and testing declines.
FFS is a barrier to coordinated care, or integrated care, exemplified by the Mayo Clinic, because it rewards individual clinicians for performing separate treatments.[14][15] FFS also does not pay providers to pay attention to the most costly patients,[16] which could benefit from interventions such as phone calls that can make some hospital stays and 911 calls unnecessary.[16][17] In the US, FFS is the main payment method.[2] Executives regret the changes to managed care, believing that FFS turned "industrious, productivity-oriented physicians into complacent, salaried employees."[2][8] General practitioners have less autonomy after switching from a FFS model to integrated care.[18] Patients, when moved off of a FFS model, may have their choices of physicians restricted, as was done in the Netherlands' attempt to move to co-ordinated care.[18]
When physicians cannot bill for a service, it serves as a disincentive to perform that service if other billable options exist. Electronic referral, when a specialist evaluates medical data (such as laboratory tests or photos) to diagnose a patient instead of seeing the patient in person, would often improve health care quality and lower costs. However, "in the private fee-for-service context, the loss of specialist income is a powerful barrier to e-referral, a barrier that might be overcome if health plans compensated specialists for the time spent handling e-referrals."[19]
In Canada, the proportion of services billed under FFS from 1990 to 2010 shifted substantially.[20] Less care was paid out for patients under the 55 while for those over 65, payment for diagnostic services was sharply increased.[20]
Reform[edit]
Moving away from FFS towards pay for performance introduces quality and efficiency incentives instead of rewarding quantity alone.[15] In addition to the Mayo Clinic, other health care systems serve as co-ordinated/integrated care alternatives to the FFS model like South Central Pennsylvania's Geisinger Health System whose physicians, residents and fellows are paid a salary with the potential for bonuses depending upon patient performance, Utah's Intermountain Healthcare, the Cleveland Clinic, and Kaiser Permanente.[12] Coordinated care can produce cost savings of about 50% when compared to FFS programs, but long term savings for payers may not exceed 40%.[18]
A goal of accountable care organizations (ACOs), part of the 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), is to move from FFS to integrated care.[21] ACOs, however, fit largely into a FFS framework and do not abandon the model entirely.[22] That approach suggests policymakers are attempting to avoid provoking public outcry, as happened with managed care in the 1990s by giving providers incentives to give less care.[22] The PPACA aims to first move Medicare away from FFS and then other payers.[23] A Swiss study showed physicians wanted significant pay raises to leave FFS for an integrated care model, and patients wanted lower premiums before they would choose one, results that hint at difficulties for PPACA aims[18]
In China, where FFS resulted in costly, inefficient, and poor quality health care with a degeneration in medical ethics, reforms have been initiated to realign health care provider incentives.[5] Experimentation with new payment models is undergoing and recommendations include a strengthening of medical ethics, alterations to provider's profit motives, and, if hospitals retain their profit motive, segregating physicians from the goal of profit.[5]
In the US, a 1990s move from FFS to pure capitation provoked a backlash from patients and health care providers.[15] Pure capitation pays only a set fee per patient, regardless of sickness, giving physicians an incentive to avoid the most costly patients.[24] To avoid the pitfalls of FFS and pure capitation, models of episode-of-care payment and comprehensive care payment have been proposed.[24] In 2009, Massachusetts, with the highest health care costs in the country, had a group of ten health care experts who worked under legislative mandate to come up with a plan to tackle costs (the Massachusetts Payment Reform Commission); they unanimously concluded the FFS model must be done away with.[16] Their plan included a move away from FFS to a global payment system that had similarities to a capitated system.[16] No US state had attempted to do away with FFS.[16]
The Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC), in its mid-2011 report to Congress, called for a mechanism so that Medicare beneficiaries would have disincentives to undergo unnecessary care.[25]
Medicare in the US is a FFS program.[26]
Patents[edit]
The United States Patent and Trademark Office operates on a FFS model.[27]
Real estate[edit]
In real estate, the fee-for-service model of paying a broker provides an alternative to paying commission. In the fee-for service pricing model, a broker may charge for showing trips or other services.[28]
See also[edit]
Bundled payment
Preferred provider organization
Health maintenance organization
References[edit]
Jump up ^ https://hbr.org/2013/10/doubts-about-pay-for-performance-in-health-care
^ Jump up to: a b c Robert A. Berenson & Eugene C. Rich (June 2010). "US approaches to physician payment: the deconstruction of primary care". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 25 (6): 613–618. doi:10.1007/s11606-010-1295-z. PMC 2869428  . PMID 20467910.
Jump up ^ "Sick around the world". Frontline. April 15, 2008. 17 minutes in. PBS.
Jump up ^ FEHB Glossary. Retrieved May 31, 2006.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Winnie Chi-Man Yip, William Hsiao, Qingyue Meng, Wen Chen & Xiaoming Sun (March 2010). "Realignment of incentives for health-care providers in China". The Lancet. 375 (9720): 1120–1130. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60063-3. PMID 20346818. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
Jump up ^ Ronald M. Green (July–August 1990). "Medical joint-venturing: An ethical perspective". Hastings Center Report. Hastings Center. 20 (4): 22–6. PMID 2211082.
Jump up ^ Ezekiel J. Emanuel & Victor R. Fuchs (June 2008). "The perfect storm of overutilization" (PDF). JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 299 (23): 2789–2791. doi:10.1001/jama.299.23.2789. PMID 18560006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-09-02.
^ Jump up to: a b Chernew ME (2010). "Reforming payment for health care services: comment on "physicians' opinions about reforming reimbursement"". Arch Intern Med. 170 (19): 1742–4. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2010.377. PMID 20975021.
Jump up ^ Victor R. Fuchs (December 2009). "Eliminating 'waste' in health care". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 302 (22): 2481–2482. doi:10.1001/jama.2009.1821. PMID 19996406.
Jump up ^ Merrill Matthews; Mark Litow (July 11, 2011). "Why Medicare Patients See the Doctor Too Much". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 22, 2011.
Jump up ^ Gosden T, Forland F, Kristiansen IS, et al. (2000). "Capitation, salary, fee-for-service and mixed systems of payment: effects on the behaviour of primary care physicians". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (3): CD002215. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002215. PMID 10908531.
^ Jump up to: a b Jeffery Kluger (October 26, 2009). "A Healthier Way to Pay Doctors". TIME. 174 (16): 36–40. PMID 19873802.
Jump up ^ "Healthcare Reform Influencing Physicians' Career Choices" Aubrey Westgate, Physicians Practice, September 2012.
Jump up ^ Lawrence, David (2005). Building a Better Delivery System: A New Engineering/Health Care Partnership – Bridging the Quality Chasm (PDF). Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences. p. 99. ISBN 0-309-65406-8.
^ Jump up to: a b c Karen Davis (March 2007). "Paying for care episodes and care coordination". The New England Journal of Medicine. 356 (11): 1166–1168. doi:10.1056/NEJMe078007. PMID 17360996.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Richard Knox (August 5, 2009). "To Lower Costs, Mass. May Restructure Doctor Pay". Morning Edition. NPR. Retrieved June 26, 2011.
Jump up ^ Atul Gawande (January 24, 2011). "The Hot Spotters: Can we lower medical costs by giving the neediest patients better care?". The New Yorker. Retrieved June 26, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Peter Zweifel (March 2011). "Swiss experiment shows physicians, consumers want significant compensation to embrace coordinated care". Health Affairs (Project Hope). 30 (3): 510–518. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2010.0954. PMID 21383370.
Jump up ^ Thomas Bodenheimer (March 2008). "Coordinating care – a perilous journey through the health care system". The New England Journal of Medicine. 358 (10): 1064–1071. doi:10.1056/NEJMhpr0706165. PMID 18322289.
^ Jump up to: a b Rachel Mendleson (October 25, 2010). "The Worst-Run Industry in Canada: Health Care". Canadian Business. 83 (17).
Jump up ^ Phil Galewitz; Jordan Rau; Bara Vaida (March 31, 2011). "'Accountable care' expected to save millions for Medicare". Kaiser Health News. McClatchy. Retrieved June 26, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b John K. Iglehart (April 2011). "The ACO regulations – some answers, more questions". The New England Journal of Medicine. 364 (17): e35. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1103603. PMID 21488758.
Jump up ^ Kenneth E. Thorpe & Lydia L. Ogden (June 2010). "Analysis & commentary. The foundation that health reform lays for improved payment, care coordination, and prevention". Health Affairs (Project Hope). 29 (6): 1183–1187. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2010.0415. PMID 20530352.
^ Jump up to: a b Harold D. Miller (September–October 2009). "From volume to value: better ways to pay for health care". Health Affairs (Project Hope). 28 (5): 1418–1428. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.28.5.1418. PMID 19738259.
Jump up ^ "Medicare Options In Biden Budget Talks Get Boost". NPR. The Associated Press. June 15, 2011. Retrieved June 26, 2011.
Jump up ^ Peter B. Bach (January 2007). "Costs of cancer care: a view from the centers for Medicare and Medicaid services". Journal of Clinical Oncology. 25 (2): 187–190. doi:10.1200/JCO.2006.08.6116. PMID 17210938.
Jump up ^ "Report on Departments of Commerce and Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Bill, 2009". United States Senate Committee on Appropriations. June 23, 2008. Retrieved July 4, 2011. As a fee for service agency the USPTO operates in a business like model.
Jump up ^ ABout.com Real Estate Business definitions http://realestate.about.com/od/df/g/deffeeforsvc.htm
[hide]
v
t
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Direct-to-consumer advertising
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Fee-for-service
Defensive medicine
Unwarranted variation
Overmedication
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Political abuse of psychiatry
Overused health care
Caesarean delivery on maternal request
Antibiotic misuse
Polypharmacy
treatment of incidentaloma
Works about unnecessary health care
Overtreated
The Treatment Trap
Selling Sickness
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Hockey at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's tournament
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's hockey
Tournament details
Host country
Australia
City
Gold Coast
Dates
5 – 14 April 2018
Teams
10
Venue(s)
Gold Coast Hockey Centre
Top three teams
Champions
Australia (6th title)
Runner-up
New Zealand
Third place
England
Tournament statistics
Matches played
27
Goals scored
117 (4.33 per match)
Top scorer(s)
Sam Ward (9 goals)
← 2014 (previous) (next) 2022 →
Hockey at the
2018 Commonwealth Games
Tournament
men women
The men's field hockey event at the 2018 Commonwealth Games was held at the Gold Coast Hockey Centre from 5 to 14 April 2018.[1] Australia won the gold medal after defeating New Zealand 2–0 in the final, continuing their dominance in the event with a sixth consecutive gold medal, having won the men's tournament every time it has been held.
Contents
[hide]
1 Umpires
2 Results
2.1 Preliminary round
2.1.1 Pool A
2.1.2 Pool B
3 Classification matches
3.1 Ninth and tenth place
3.2 Seventh and eighth place
3.3 Fifth and sixth place
4 Medal round
4.1 Semi-finals
4.2 Bronze medal match
4.3 Gold medal match
5 Final rankings
6 References
Umpires[edit]
Twelve umpires for the men's event were appointed by the International Hockey Federation.[2]
Rawi Anbananthan (MAS)
Tim Bond (NZL)
Ben de Young (AUS)
Jamie Hooper (WAL)
Deepak Joshi (IND)
Tyler Klenk (CAN)
Eric Koh (MAS)
Lim Hong Zhen (SGP)
Sean Rapaport (RSA)
David Sweetman (SCO)
Paul Walker (ENG)
Deon Nel (RSA)
Results[edit]
All times are local (UTC+10)
Preliminary round[edit]
Pool A[edit]
Pos
Team
[
v
t
e
]
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Pts
Qualification
1
Australia (H) 4 4 0 0 16 2 +14 12 Advance to Semi-finals
2
New Zealand 4 3 0 1 18 6 +12 9
3
Scotland 4 1 0 3 7 14 −7 3 5th–6th place match
4
Canada 4 1 0 3 3 12 −9 3 7th–8th place match
5
South Africa 4 1 0 3 4 14 −10 3 9th–10th place match
Source: FIH
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) number of wins; 3) goal difference; 4) goals scored; 5) head-to-head results.
(H) Host.
5 April 2018 (2018-04-05)
21:30
v
South Africa
2–4
Scotland
Heyns 37'
Drummond 43' Report Harwood 6'
Bain 13', 46'
Forsyth 14'
Umpires:
Eric Koh (MAS)
Jamie Hooper (GBR)
6 April 2018 (2018-04-06)
11:30
v
New Zealand
6–2
Canada
Russell 28'
Woods 31'
Muir 41'
Lett 42'
Jenness 42'
Inglis 60' Report Kirkpatrick 47'
Johnston 58'
Umpires:
Hong Zhen Lim (SGP)
Paul Walker (GBR)
7 April 2018 (2018-04-07)
11:30
v
Canada
1–0
Scotland
Sarmento 11' Report
Umpires:
Deepak Joshi (IND)
Paul Walker (ENG)
7 April 2018 (2018-04-07)
16:30
v
Australia
4–0
South Africa
Mitton 30', 39'
Hayward 43'
Kleinschmidt 50' Report
Umpires:
Anbananthan Rawi (MAS)
Tyler Klenk (CAN)
8 April 2018 (2018-04-08)
16:30
v
New Zealand
6–0
South Africa
Russell 4', 25'
J. Panchia 26'
Woods 27'
Muir 50'
Ross 53' Report
Umpires:
Jamie Hooper (WAL)
Paul Walker (ENG)
8 April 2018 (2018-04-08)
21:30
v
Australia
6–1
Scotland
Zalewski 2'
Beale 2'
Wickham 13'
Wotherspoon 15'
Ogilvie 20'
Kleinschmidt 43' Report Harwood 23'
Umpires:
Eric Koh (MAS)
Anbananthan Rawi (MAS)
10 April 2018 (2018-04-10)
11:30
v
New Zealand
5–2
Scotland
Russell 3', 30', 34'
J. Panchia 4'
Inglis 50' Report Forsyth 20', 53'
Umpires:
Anbananthan Rawi (MAS)
Deepak Joshi (IND)
10 April 2018 (2018-04-10)
16:30
v
Australia
4–0
Canada
Wotherspoon 12', 14'
Hayward 15'
Mitton 54' Report
Umpires:
David Sweetman (SCO)
Tim Bond (NZL)
11 April 2018 (2018-04-11)
16:30
v
Australia
2–1
New Zealand
Whetton 20'
Mitton 57' Report Bennett 59'
Umpires:
David Sweetman (SCO)
Hong Zhen Lim (SGP)
11 April 2018 (2018-04-11)
21:30
v
Canada
0–2
South Africa
Report Julius 31'
Rosenberg 60'
Umpires:
Jamie Hooper (WAL)
Tim Bond (NZL)
Pool B[edit]
Pos
Team
[
v
t
e
]
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Pts
Qualification
1
India 4 3 1 0 12 9 +3 10 Advance to Semi-finals
2
England 4 2 1 1 15 8 +7 7
3
Malaysia 4 1 1 2 5 10 −5 4 5th–6th place match
4
Pakistan 4 0 4 0 6 6 0 4 7th–8th place match
5
Wales 4 0 1 3 6 11 −5 1 9th–10th place match
Source: FIH
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) number of wins; 3) goal difference; 4) goals scored; 5) head-to-head results.

5 April 2018 (2018-04-05)
19:30
v
Pakistan
1–1
Wales
Ali 39' Report Shipperley 33'
Umpires:
Sean Rapaport (RSA)
David Sweetman (GBR)
6 April 2018 (2018-04-06)
09:30
v
England
7–0
Malaysia
Ward 14', 20'
Goodfield 21'
Gleghorne 27', 53'
Martin 49'
Roper 59' Report
Umpires:
Tim Bond (NZL)
Ben de Young (AUS)
7 April 2018 (2018-04-07)
09:30
v
Malaysia
3–0
Wales
Fitri 19'
van Huizen 36'
Faizal 55' Report
Umpires:
Tim Bond (NZL)
Sean Rapaport (RSA)
7 April 2018 (2018-04-07)
14:30
v
India
2–2
Pakistan
D. Singh 13'
H. Singh 20' Report Md. Irfan Jr 39'
Ali 60'
Umpires:
Lim Hong Zhen (SGP)
David Sweetman (SCO)
8 April 2018 (2018-04-08)
14:30
v
England
2–2
Pakistan
Gleghorne 34'
Ward 51' Report Md. Arslan 33'
Ali 57'
Umpires:
Ben de Young (AUS)
Sam Rapaport (RSA)
8 April 2018 (2018-04-08)
19:30
v
India
4–3
Wales
D. Singh 16'
Mand. Singh 28'
H. Singh 57'
Sunil 59' Report Furlong 17', 45', 58'
Umpires:
David Sweetman (SCO)
Tyler Klenk (CAN)
10 April 2018 (2018-04-10)
09:30
v
India
2–1
Malaysia
H. Singh 3', 44' Report Saari 16'
Umpires:
Lim Hong Zhen (SGP)
Tyler Klenk (CAN)
10 April 2018 (2018-04-10)
14:30
v
England
3–2
Wales
Ward 38', 49', 57' Report Hawker 26'
Francis 30+'
Umpires:
Eric Koh (MAS)
Ben de Young (AUS)
11 April 2018 (2018-04-11)
14:30
v
Malaysia
1–1
Pakistan
Ramadan 39' Report Shafqat 9'
Umpires:
Paul Walker (ENG)
Tyler Klenk (CAN)
11 April 2018 (2018-04-11)
19:30
v
India
4–3
England
Manp. Singh 33'
R.P. Singh 51'
Kumar 59'
Mand. Singh 60' Report Condon 17'
Ansell 52'
Ward 56'
Umpires:
Sean Rapaport (RSA)
Rawi Anbananthan (MAS)
Classification matches[edit]
Ninth and tenth place[edit]
13 April 2018 (2018-04-13)
08:30
v
South Africa
2–3
Wales
Crowe 19'
Cassiem 46' Report Furlong 27'
Carson 27', 59'
Umpires:
Ben de Young (AUS)
Tyler Klenk (CAN)
Seventh and eighth place[edit]
13 April 2018 (2018-04-13)
10:45
v
Canada
1–3
Pakistan
Kirkpatrick 12' Report Md. Arslan 34'
Ali 40'
Md. Irfan Jr. 57'
Umpires:
Eric Koh (MAS)
Tim Bond (NZ)
Fifth and sixth place[edit]
13 April 2018 (2018-04-13)
16:15
v
Scotland
1–2
Malaysia
Forsyth 11' Report Shahril 21'
Amirol 39'
Umpires:
Deepak Joshi (IND)
Paul Walker (ENG)
Medal round[edit]
Semi-finals Gold medal match
13 April 2018
Australia 2
14 April 2018
England 1
Australia 2
13 April 2018
New Zealand 0
New Zealand 3
India 2
Bronze medal match
14 April 2018
England 2
India 1
Semi-finals[edit]
13 April 2018 (2018-04-13)
19:30
v
Australia
2–1
England
Mitton 1', 49' Report Sloan 37'
Umpires:
Sean Rapaport (RSA)
David Sweetman (SCO)
13 April 2018 (2018-04-13)
21:45
v
India
2–3
New Zealand
H. Singh 30', 56' Report Inglis 7'
Jenness 13'
Child 40'
Umpires:
Lim Hong Zhen (SGP)
Rawi Anbananthan (MAS)
Bronze medal match[edit]
14 April 2018 (2018-04-14)
19:00
v
England
2–1
India
Ward 7', 43' Report Kumar 27'
Umpires:
Rawi Anbananthan (MAS)
David Sweetman (SCO)
Gold medal match[edit]
14 April 2018 (2018-04-14)
21:15
v
Australia
2–0
New Zealand
Kleinschmidt 21'
Dawson 28' Report
Umpires:
Sean Rapaport (RSA)
Lim Hong Zhen (SGP)
Final rankings[edit]
Rank
Team
1 Australia
2 New Zealand
3 England
4 India
5 Malaysia
6 Scotland
7 Pakistan
8 Canada
9 Wales
10 South Africa
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Hockey". gc2018.com. Gold Coast 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
Jump up ^ Officials
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