text:
Alaska: The Last Frontier
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Alaska: The Last Frontier
Title card (Season 2 onwards)
Genre
Reality show
Survival skills
Starring
Otto Kilcher
Charlotte Kilcher
Atz Lee Kilcher
Jane Kilcher
Eivin Kilcher
Eve Kilcher
Bonnie Kilcher-Dupree
Shane Kilcher
Narrated by
Bray Poor
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
8
No. of episodes
123
Production
Executive producer(s)
Daniel Soiseth
Grant Kahler
Cameo Wallace
Philip Day
Production location(s)
Fritz Creek, Alaska
Camera setup
Multiple
Running time
Approx. 44 min (excluding commercials)
Distributor
Discovery Communications
Release
Original network
Discovery Channel
Picture format
16:9
Original release
December 29, 2011 – present
External links
Website
Production website
Alaska: The Last Frontier is an American reality cable television series on the Discovery Channel, currently in its 7th season of broadcast. The show documents the extended Kilcher family, descendants of Swiss immigrants and Alaskan pioneers, Yule and Ruth Kilcher, at their homestead 11 miles outside of Homer.[1] By living without plumbing or modern heating, the clan chooses to subsist by farming, hunting and preparing for the long winters.[2] The Kilcher family are relatives of the singer Jewel,[1][3] who has appeared on the show.[4]
Contents
1 Production
2 Series overview
3 Episodes
3.1 Season 1
3.2 Season 2
3.3 Season 3
3.4 Season 4
3.5 Season 5
3.6 Season 6
3.7 Season 7[5]
4 Awards and nominations
5 Bear hunting incident
6 References
7 External links
Production[edit]
Production occurs throughout the year on site. The production crew is based out of California.
Series overview[edit]
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
First aired
Last aired
1 3 December 29, 2011 (2011-12-29) January 12, 2012 (2012-01-12)
2 15 October 2, 2012 (2012-10-02) June 15, 2013 (2013-06-15)
3 23 October 6, 2013 (2013-10-06) October 5, 2014 (2014-10-05)
4 20 October 5, 2014 (2014-10-05) March 1, 2015 (2015-03-01)
5 20 October 4, 2015 (2015-10-04) February 21, 2016 (2016-02-21)
6 20 October 9, 2016 (2016-10-09) February 17, 2017 (2017-02-17)
7 20 September 15, 2017 (2017-09-15) February 12, 2018 (2018-02-12)
Episodes[edit]
Season 1[edit]
Key
In the № column the number refers to the order it aired during the entire series.
In the # column the number refers to the episode number within its season.
№
#
Title
Original air date
1
1 "Before the Freeze" December 29, 2011 (2011-12-29)
With another brutal winter approaching, and bears having killed two of the family's cattle, they are forced to pin all of their hopes of surviving the winter on one last hunting trip.
2
2 "Fueling the Fire" January 5, 2012 (2012-01-05)
The first storm of winter approaches as the family races to finish preparing for the next eight months; Atz herds cattle across flooded glacial rivers.
3
3 "Snow, Cold and Darkness" January 12, 2012 (2012-01-12)
The early winter storms have left the entire homestead unprepared. A desperate search for a newborn calf and its mother forces Otto's wife and their youngest son into a night snowstorm while Otto is away building shelter for his herd.
Season 2[edit]
Key
In the № column the number refers to the order it aired during the entire series.
In the # column the number refers to the episode number within its season.
№
#
Title
Original air date
4
1 "Dead of Winter" October 2, 2012 (2012-10-02)
The extended Kilcher family struggle to get through a record-breaking harsh winter. Desperate for food, Atz Lee and Jane venture into the brutal elements in search of food, hoping that ice fishing and hunting will supply their needs. Patriarchs Otto and Atz embark on a dangerous mission to bring aid to a fellow homesteader.
5
2 "Spring Has Sprung" October 9, 2012 (2012-10-09)
Spring finally arrives on the homestead. Atz Lee enlists his father, Atz, on an early spring black bear hunt, hoping to redeem his failed hunt last fall. Meanwhile, Atz Lee's wife, Jane, endures the open seas alone while fishing for king salmon. Eivin mills lumber and takes on the first build of the season, a large chicken coop to maintain their crucial food source, while also helping his wife, Eve, find a rogue cannibal hen.
6
3 "Cattle Drive" October 16, 2012 (2012-10-16)
Otto and family battle the elements and predators to drive their cattle to the summer pasture. A missing calf causes Otto and Eivin to head off for a dangerous late night rescue mission. Atz Lee and Jane build a makeshift greenhouse from cast off supplies.
7
4 "Range Riding" October 23, 2012 (2012-10-23)
Atz begins his summer range riding season to protect Otto's cattle herd. A bear menaces from the edge; a wolf invades the herd. Otto and family race the clock and the elements to gather in winter's hay crop. Eivin and Eve's cannibal hen strikes again.
8
5 "The River Wild" October 30, 2012 (2012-10-30)
The Kilchers rally and call in favors to tackle their largest project this season. They have 48 hours to build a long cattle fence and rebuild a cabin, or the treacherous river's tide will trap their barge full of critical equipment for another month.
9
6 "Something's Fishy" November 6, 2012 (2012-11-06)
With summer half over, the Kilchers head out fishing, but it's not for fun... at least, not entirely. They need hundreds of pounds of fish to eat and barter with during winter. Each couple has their own time-proven technique for catching salmon, halibut and trout.
10
7 "Legend of "Terrible Island"" November 13, 2012 (2012-11-13)
Atz Lee and Eivin travel 160 miles and brave the bears of "Terrible Island" to hunt deer. Otto refuses to admit defeat and will use all the blackpowder he has to remove a pesky stump blocking his progress. Eve helps Charlotte solve a swarming bee problem.
11
8 "Fall Feast" November 20, 2012 (2012-11-20)
Fall arrives; the Kilchers scramble to finish their winter prep. Otto confronts a predator killing calves from inside his herd. Atz Lee and Jane catch and smoke salmon in their secret fish camp. Eivin uses a samurai sword to prepare Thanksgiving dinner.
12
9 "Life According To Otto" November 27, 2012 (2012-11-27)
Cattleman Otto Kilcher sees life a little differently. Some people think he's crazy, but he'll tell you it's just his willingness to accept whatever life brings him. Otto's sense of humor is infectious and his ingenuity inspires family and neighbor alike.
13
10 "Homestead Innovations" December 4, 2012 (2012-12-04)
[CLIP SHOW] For the Kilchers, necessity truly is the mother of invention and recycling takes on a whole new level -- from bone yard scavengers and make-do parts to tasty roadkill suppers. And it's not just the Kilcher men who have to be tough and resourceful.
14
11 "Till the Cows Come Home" May 19, 2013 (2013-05-19)
Late fall. Half the herd returns early from the summer grazing grounds so the Kilchers drive the rest home across icy rivers. The family rushes to finish other winter prep work but still makes time for a beach-scavenged gourmet picnic.
15
12 "Poopsicle" May 26, 2013 (2013-05-26)
Otto gets creative to beat the frozen soil when he realizes he must move the outhouse, now. Eivin takes Eve on her first deerhunt on Afognak Island, which is teeming with wild animals including awake bears. Atz and sons gather trees for a big new project.
16
13 "Eve's Hunting Dilemma" June 2, 2013 (2013-06-02)
Otto pulls porcupine quills out of a colt's face. With Eivin's legal quota met, it's up to Eve to bring home more deer meat from their hunting trip, but she's conflicted about the kill. Atz and Atz Lee snare rabbits; Jane gets a lesson in rabbit skinning.
17
14 "Fall Flurry" June 9, 2013 (2013-06-09)
The Kilchers race through the last few days of fall before winter finally hits, prepping the hunter and cattleman cabins, winterizing the bee hive, sorting the root cellar, bottling the raspberry mead, and creating a new field with an excavator and barge.
18
15 "Family Ties" June 15, 2013 (2013-06-15)
[CLIP SHOW] With extended scenes, added facts and fan tweets - Take a deeper look at Kilcher family history with archived footage including Yule, the family patriarch and original homesteader. Otto and Atz share parenting insights and Otto and Eivin search for gold.
Season 3[edit]
Key
In the № column the number refers to the order it aired during the entire series.
In the # column the number refers to the episode number within its season.
№
#
Title
Original air date
19
1 "Cabin Fever" October 6, 2013 (2013-10-06)
After 8 months of winter, the Kilchers have cabin fever. Eivin and Atz Lee get caught overnight in the backcountry hunting an Alaskan delicacy. Otto uses ingenuity to get an orphan calf to connect with an unwilling mother. And there's much to do with poo.
20
2 "Father-Son Ingenuity" October 13, 2013 (2013-10-13)
Family projects: Before the spring thaw floods the area, Atz Sr and his 3 sons build a bridge across a river using chainsaws and fallen logs. Otto and Eivin create two amphibious crafts from their ATVs. Meanwhile, Atz Lee and Jane build a new smokehouse.
21
3 "Spring Has Sprung" October 20, 2013 (2013-10-20)
Springtime on the homestead; Atz and the family goes on a black bear hunt; Atz, Sr.'s confidence wavers; Otto gives CPR to calves; Eve plants the family garden.
22
4 "Spring Delicacy" October 27, 2013 (2013-10-27)
Atz Lee and Jane climb reefs to hunt for octopus. Jane must face her fear of heights or be trapped by the tide. Otto struggles to keep a newborn calf alive during the annual spring cattle drive. Eve gives Eivin news that will change the homestead forever.
23
5 "Parlors and Poop Chutes" November 3, 2013 (2013-11-03)
Eivin and pregnant Eve decide to finally add running water to their home, but Eivin hits more than water during the installation. Otto builds Charlotte a milking parlor but takes a faceful of fuel in the process. Atz and Atz Lee head out to hunt bear.
24
6 "Outhouses, Cow Bras and Bears, Oh My!" November 10, 2013 (2013-11-10)
Midsummer: the Kilchers scramble to make the most of 22 hrs of sunlight. Atz tracks down predators killing the herd. Otto gets creative to help a cow with an udder problem. Eivin builds an outhouse. Atz Lee and Jane are startled while fishing for salmon.
25
7 "Hunt in the Clouds" November 17, 2013 (2013-11-17)
Atz Sr, Atz Lee and Jane travel to the highest peaks to hunt for wild goat. A wasp infestation destroys Eivin and Eve's bee hive and summer honey harvest. Otto and Charlotte get creative to protect what's left of their hay crop so it will last the winter.
26
8 "Thanksgiving" November 24, 2013 (2013-11-24)
Thanksgiving on the homestead. The Kilchers come together to enjoy the fruits of their year-long labor and share each dish's story. From turkey and pumpkin pie to Yule's famous nettlebread and Homesteader pie, nothing comes easy when making this feast.
27
9 "A Prickly Situation" December 1, 2013 (2013-12-01)
A persistent porcupine nails several of the Kilchers' too-curious animals with quills. Taking them out is a painful and sometimes dangerous procedure. Atz and his family carefully jack up and move an old abandoned cabin. Eve finds her garden decimated.
28
10 "Of Moose and Men" December 15, 2013 (2013-12-15)
Atz and Atz Lee swim their horses across a chilly lake to get to bull moose hunting grounds. Bad weather and feeling under the weather won't deter them from the prize. Eivin hunts clams while Eve collects wild mushrooms. Otto and Charlotte bury a friend.
29
11 "Homestead for the Holidays" December 22, 2013 (2013-12-22)
Homestead holidays bring gifts of kindness: Otto decides to give his "Wacky Yak" to a friend, but the gift rejects the idea of being given. Atz Lee gathers lumps of coal--for the nice--as his gift. Atz deals with cows on ice to bring a friend's herd home.
30
12 "Predators and Prey" December 29, 2013 (2013-12-29)
[CLIP SHOW] Grizzly bears, wolves, and coyotes remind the Kilchers that the humans aren't always the apex predator on the homestead, but threats to the Kilcher's food supplies and livelihood also come in many other shapes and sizes and from unexpected places.
31
13 "Marital Maintenance" January 5, 2014 (2014-01-05)
With winter on their doorstep, the Kilchers race to finish their summer projects. Otto's enormous new project strains his marital bliss. Atz's horse strands him on the range. Eivin works some chicken magic. Atz Lee teaches Jane to fell a tree.
32
14 "Call of the Wild" January 12, 2014 (2014-01-12)
Otto and Eivin use a duck hunt for some last minute father-son time before Eivin becomes a dad himself. Atz and Atz Lee's father-son bonding time is less fun; they're repairing the new bridge. Jane has her own adventure: fishing--and shooting--halibut.
33
15 "Circle of Life" January 19, 2014 (2014-01-19)
Atz Lee and Eivin take a bushplane and brave bears on a remote island to hunt deer. Charlotte scrambles to save a cow that went down during birthing. A very pregnant Eve struggles with the chores while Eivin is away. Atz cleans his chimney Kilcher style. In repeats, this episode has often been referred to as 'Cycle of Life' (such as December 27, 2015 on Discovery Channel).
34
16 "Baby Kilcher Arrives" January 26, 2014 (2014-01-26)
The Kilchers work on last-minute projects before winter comes; Jane faces weather and quicksand on her first cattle drive; Eivin and Eve introduce a new Kilcher.
35
17 "Extreme Seasons" January 26, 2014 (2014-01-26)
[CLIP SHOW] The Kilchers adapt to the seasons; rescuing calves; swarms of mosquitoes; Otto tries to live down his fisherman's curse.
36
18 "Mother's Day Special" May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11)
[SPECIAL EPISODE] The Kilchers celebrate the women in their lives, including new mother Eve; Atz and Otto remember their mother.
37
19 "Father's Day Special" June 15, 2014 (2014-06-15)
[SPECIAL EPISODE] The Kilchers celebrate the men in the family and share stories about their legacy.
38
20 "Kilchers Revealed: Before the Freeze" August 26, 2014 (2014-08-26)
[SPECIAL EPISODE] S01E01 with additional clips and interviews. With another brutal winter approaching, and bears having killed two of the family's cattle, they are forced to pin all of their hopes of surviving the winter on one last hunting trip.
39
21 "Kilchers Revealed: Fueling the Fire" September 2, 2014 (2014-09-02)
[SPECIAL EPISODE] S01E02 with additional clips and interviews. The first storm of winter approaches as the family races to finish preparing for the next eight months; Atz herds cattle across flooded glacial rivers.
40
22 "Kilchers Revealed: Snow, Cold and Darkness" September 9, 2014 (2014-09-09)
[SPECIAL EPISODE] S01E03 with additional clips and interviews. The early winter storms have left the entire homestead unprepared. A desperate search for a newborn calf and its mother forces Otto's wife and their youngest son into a night snowstorm while Otto is away building shelter for his herd.
41
23 "Only on the Homestead" October 5, 2014 (2014-10-05)
[CLIP SHOW] Life on the Kilcher homestead is full of surprises. From fashioning a support bra for a milk cow to maintaining one-of-a-kind outhouses to fending off relentless attacks from a pesky porcupine, the family shares what could happen only on the homestead!
Season 4[edit]
Key
In the № column the number refers to the order it aired during the entire series.
In the # column the number refers to the episode number within its season.
№
#
Title
Original air date
42
1 "A Mild Winter" October 5, 2014 (2014-10-05)
The family faces the fallout from a warm Alaskan winter; an emergency mission to supply and secure hunting cabins; Charlotte and Jane search for a missing newborn calf.
43
2 "Moving Toward the Future" October 11, 2014 (2014-10-11)
The family struggles to move a two-ton bridge to allow for crucial access to the head of the bay; Otto and Charlotte fight a threat to their cattle.
44
3 "Spring Forward" October 19, 2014 (2014-10-19)
The family bands together to protect its livelihood; Atz Lee and Jane encounter disaster while bear hunting; Atz Sr., Bonnie and Shane defend against grizzlies.
45
4 "On The Move" October 26, 2014 (2014-10-26)
Life returns to the homestead in the spring; tensions are high on the annual Kilcher cattle drive; Otto tries to maintain control of his crew.
46
5 "Loaded for Bear" November 2, 2014 (2014-11-02)
Atz Lee and Jane have a run-in with a grizzly bear.
47
6 "Greener Pastures" November 9, 2014 (2014-11-09)
Atz Lee and Jane fish for salmon; Otto and Eivin work to contain their unruly cattle herd.
48
7 "Waste Not, Want Not" November 16, 2014 (2014-11-16)
Otto, Charlotte, Eivin & Eve harvest a sterile cow to stock up on meat for winter, repurposing its byproducts to make homesteader soap, and tanning its hide for building corrals. At the head of the bay, Atz Sr.'s range riding skills are tested.
49
8 "Thanksgiving On The Homestead" November 23, 2014 (2014-11-23)
Homesteaders who work together, give thanks together. Join the Kilcher family as they celebrate Thanksgiving with the friends who helped prepare the homestead for winter.
50
9 "Secrets Of The Range Rider" November 30, 2014 (2014-11-30)
At the head of the bay Atz Sr. divulges the secrets of the range rider to Atz Lee & Eivin in preparation of the future. To heat the family's cabin, Otto, Charlotte and August must transform more than 1000 pounds of metal pipe into a working chimney.
51
10 "Journey to Perl Island" December 14, 2014 (2014-12-14)
In this MEGA episode the Kilchers face their biggest challenges yet. Otto, Jane & Shane help a fellow homesteader transport a cabin to the distant and uninhabited Perl Island, but things take a sinister turn when they discover a predator on the loose.
52
11 "Christmas Kaboom!" December 21, 2014 (2014-12-21)
In true homesteader holiday spirit, the Kilchers put their own spin on a Secret Santa gift exchange: hand-making something useful for someone in the family. With gifts ranging from a crossbow to explosives this Christmas special is filled with surprises!
53
12 "The Ties that Bind" December 28, 2014 (2014-12-28)
[CLIP SHOW] On the homestead, a strong partnership is key. The Kilcher couples work together to ensure the homestead's survival: from having each other's back during bear hunts to surviving fishing expeditions gone awry to providing backup on building projects.
54
13 "Claims, Cans and Cabins" January 4, 2015 (2015-01-04)
Otto, Eivin & August scramble to stake a claim on 10 tons of priceless steel on a distant beach. At the head of the bay, Atz Sr. & Bonnie team up with Atz Lee and Jane to stockpile salmon for the upcoming winter. Shane & Kelli break ground on their cabin.
55
14 "A Hunt Above the Clouds" January 11, 2015 (2015-01-11)
Atz and Bonnie battle the sea; Otto, Charlotte and August face off with brown bears.
56
15 "Call of the Cattleman" January 18, 2015 (2015-01-18)
The Kilchers, fellow homesteaders & cattlemen pay tribute to a fallen friend by driving over 100 cattle back home. Atz Lee winterizes the Hunters Cabin, preparing to move further off the homestead. Jane & Eve's halibut fishing trip ends with a bang.
57
16 "Fall Bear Fall" January 25, 2015 (2015-01-25)
With bear season nearly over, the pressure is on Jane & Atz as they set out for their last hunt of the year. While searching for berries, Atz Sr. & Bonnie encounter a black bear of their own. Otto & Charlotte transport precious Cargo.
58
17 "Snowy Roundup" February 8, 2015 (2015-02-08)
At the head of the bay, Atz Sr. has wild game in his sights. Otto & Charlotte face disaster as the tides overpower the herd on the 30-mile journey to the homestead. Atz Lee & Jane tackle a long-overdue task to secure their cabin for the winter.
59
18 "Will Winter Come?" February 15, 2015 (2015-02-15)
The Kilchers finalize their winter preparations; Eivin, Atz Lee, Jane and Shane hunt for deer.
60
19 "Hardcore Homesteading" February 22, 2015 (2015-02-22)
[CLIP SHOW] Eivin and Atz Lee acquire meat on Shuyak Island; Otto and Eivin use the excavator; Eivin undertakes a construction job in order to supply water to Eve.
61
20 "The Super Bull Special" March 1, 2015 (2015-03-01)
[CLIP SHOW] From chaotic calves to super bulls, the Kilcher's cattle is the lifeblood of the homestead. Super bull 13-08 survives near-death experiences. Otto transports a new bull to the head of the bay. Atz Sr gives Atz Lee & Eivin lessons in how to ride the range.
Season 5[edit]
Key
In the № column the number refers to the order it aired during the entire series.
In the # column the number refers to the episode number within its season.
№
#
Title
Original air date
62
1 "Big Changes" October 4, 2015 (2015-10-04)
The Kilchers confront the realities of the changing Alaskan climate; and Atz Lee enlists Atz Sr., Otto, Eivin, Bonnie and Jane to help with his dream to build an all-new and remote homestead.
63
2 "Blood, Sweat & Beers" October 11, 2015 (2015-10-11)
The Kilchers team up to tame the land after a winter of record-setting warm temperatures. As Otto & Eivin tackle turning raw wilderness into a source of food for generations to come, Atz Sr. battles the elements and a menace at the head of the bay.
64
3 "Fear and Floating" October 18, 2015 (2015-10-18)
Spring arrives on the homestead. Included: Atz and Atz Lee attempt to tame wild stallions at the head of the bay; at the same time, Otto, Eivin, Charlotte and Jane must innovate to protect their calves and overcome threats to their herd.
65
4 "Calling All Bears" October 25, 2015 (2015-10-25)
Spring has sprung and there's no shortage of needs on the homestead. Atz Sr. goes bowhunting to restock dwindling food supplies. Meanwhile, Otto, Charlotte and August scramble to protect livestock at the head of the bay; and Atz Lee develops a new foothold in the wilderness.
66
5 "Mobility, Mo' Problems" November 1, 2015 (2015-11-01)
The Kilcher family brace for summer on the homestead; Atz Lee treks to forbidding Perl Island for an emergency crash course in wilderness survival; and Jane fights with creatures from the deep for food.
67
6 "One Small Flush for Man" November 8, 2015 (2015-11-08)
As spring draws to a close, Otto and August dig into a monumental plumbing project. Included: Eivin attempts to help, but loses control of his truck; Atz Sr. searches for two predators threatening the Kilcher property; Atz Lee and Jane give Shane a hand with his cabin.
68
7 "Homestead Harships" November 15, 2015 (2015-11-15)
[CLIP SHOW] The challenges of living on the remote and rugged Kilcher homestead are sometimes unforgiving. Life in this raw, untamed wilderness means keeping family close and firearms closer. This episode uses existing footage from previous shows, with the last few minutes devoted to previewing the rest of Season 5.
69
8 "Olden Days, Olden Ways" November 22, 2015 (2015-11-22)
In this year's Thanksgiving special, the Kilchers pay tribute to the family's patriarch and matriarch, Yule and Ruth, by preparing a feast using strictly old-fashioned methods.
70
9 "No Rain, Big Pain" November 29, 2015 (2015-11-29)
A hot summer threatens the Kilcher cattle; Atz Lee joins forces with a remote homesteading master to learn how to tame the frontier; Jane comes face-to-face with a bear; Shane and Kelli make progress on their cabin; and Findlay gets a safe place to play.
71
10 "The Fall" December 6, 2015 (2015-12-06)
After a feverish summer of work, the Kilchers prepare for winter. Included: Eivin scales treacherous peaks to fill his freezer; Otto helps with Shane's cabin build, while it takes a perilous turn; and for Atz Lee, one fateful step leads to catastrophe.
72
11 "Hard Road Home" December 13, 2015 (2015-12-13)
Family and friends endure unexpected adversity. Included: Otto and Charlotte's urgent rescue mission to Halibut Cove brings jeopardy on the seas; and on the homestead, Atz Sr., Eivin, Shane and Nikos come together in a massive effort to help Atz Lee.
73
12 "A Very Kilcher Christmas" December 19, 2015 (2015-12-19)
Tis the season on the homestead for the Kilchers to create homemade gifts for their significant others. Otto surprises with an explosive gift to Charlotte, Jane builds a musical present for Atz Lee and Eivin constructs a dual-use vehicle for Eve and Findlay.
74
13 "Cycle of Life" December 26, 2015 (2015-12-26)
[CLIP SHOW] The cycle of life on the homestead is continuous. Otto & Charlotte attempt to resuscitate a stillborn calf while Eve learns that taking life during a hunt isn't easy. The Kilchers say goodbye to Bruce Willard as Eivin & Eve welcome new life with Findlay.
75
14 "Recovery Road" January 3, 2016 (2016-01-03)
As fall comes to a close, Atz Lee confronts the reality of recovering from his accident. To feed their families, Eve and Jane venture miles at sea in search of massive halibut. The rush to complete the fall harvest puts Eve and Otto in harm's way.
76
15 "New Beginnings" January 10, 2016 (2016-01-10)
The homestead is brewing with new beginnings. Sparks fly between Otto & Charlotte while building a staircase to prepare for the winter. Atz Lee crosses a critical bridge on his road to recovery & Eiven & Eve welcome the newest member of the Kilcher family.
77
16 "Do or Die" January 17, 2016 (2016-01-17)
The Kilchers find themselves unprepared for winter's arrival. Led by Otto & Charlotte, the family's cattle trek a cold & deadly path. Shane risks losing a year's progress on his unfinished cabin, while the family embarks in two massive hunts.
78
17 "The Last Straw" January 24, 2016 (2016-01-24)
Otto receives a terrifying house call, and the prognosis is grim. Atz Lee's return to the Hunter's Cabin is rudely interrupted, and he turns to a veteran homesteader for help. The Kilchers join forces to protect Shane's cabin from winter's fury.
79
18 "Surviving the Seasons" January 24, 2016 (2016-01-24)
[CLIP SHOW] Highlights of the series are presented, including a fishing trip in freezing weather; a mission to the bay in Spring; and a fall hunt.
80
19 "The Lost Episode" February 14, 2016 (2016-02-14)
A never-before-seen lost episode travels back to before Atz Lee's near-fatal accident, as he planned a surprise ceremony to renew his vows with Jane at the head of the bay. Other Kilchers struggle while preparing for the big event.
81
20 "Truth Be Told" February 21, 2016 (2016-02-21)
A behind the scenes episode relives the most memorable moments with previously-unseen footage, proving that they're not crazy- they're Kilchers. Viewer questions are answered & Atz Sr. & Atz Lee perform the premiere of a song chronicling their family.
Season 6[edit]
Key
In the № column the number refers to the order it aired during the entire series.
In the # column the number refers to the episode number within its season.
№
#
Title
Original air date
82
0 "Epic Adventures" October 9, 2016 (2016-10-09)
[CLIP SHOW] For the Kilcher family, life in Alaska is a series of epic adventures. Whether it's a high altitude hunt, a perilous journey to work, or risking it all to help a neighbor in need, nothing they do is for the faint of heart.
83
1 "The Great Kilcher Quake" October 16, 2016 (2016-10-16)
A massive earthquake hits Southern Alaska and the Kilcher family scrambles to recover. They fight to re-open vital access roads. Atz Lee races towards his dream of a new remote homestead to aid in recovery, creating waves with his wife, Jane.
84
2 "Shattered Shelter" October 16, 2016 (2016-10-16)
Jane, Otto and Charlotte mend the damages to their hay barn; Atz Lee and Atz Sr. collect lumber for building their new homestead; Bonnie builds a new greenhouse.
85
3 "Stranded" October 23, 2016 (2016-10-23)
Still reeling from the earthquake, the Kilchers rush to make headway on time sensitive projects. Otto, Charlotte, and Eivin travel to rescue a family relic. The first fishing trip of the year leaves Eve and Jane lost at sea.
86
4 "Killer Repairs" October 30, 2016 (2016-10-30)
With Otto's surgery looming, the rush to complete projects becomes urgent. The herd's food supply is threatened. Atz Lee and Jane reunite after a month apart when he brings her to his new homestead for the very first time. She's less than impressed.
87
5 "Under the Knife" November 6, 2016 (2016-11-06)
After years of procrastination, Otto goes under the knife. While Charlotte waits, Jane is left to take care of the farm and delivers her first calf alone. Eivin and Atz Lee scout the Head of the Bay, but their findings won’t ease Otto's concerns.
88
6 "One Man Short" November 13, 2016 (2016-11-13)
With Otto recovering from surgery, Levi comes to Alaska to lead the annual Spring cattle drive with Eivin. Otto's unwillingness to step aside puts him in danger. Atz and Atz Lee are forced to test their survival skills in the Alaskan backcountry.
89
7 "Kilchergiving" November 20, 2016 (2016-11-20)
It's Thanksgiving on the homestead and the Kilchers gather for dinner at the old Family Barn. Recognizing that the homestead is a community, this year it's all about showing thanks to friends and family that have helped out this past year.
90
8 "The Prodigal Daughter Returns" November 27, 2016 (2016-11-27)
Otto risks his recovery to help save a paralyzed cow. Jane and Atz Lee put their differences aside to prepare for winter. Atz gets ready for a visit from his daughter, singer-songwriter Jewel.
91
9 "The Monster Catch" December 4, 2016 (2016-12-04)
The Kilchers attack their biggest jobs ever. The men salvage lumber for Shane's cabin. Singer Jewel and son, Kase return to the homestead. Jane trolls for the biggest fish of her life.
92
10 "When Cows Attack" December 4, 2016 (2016-12-04)
The guys reclaim lumber for Shane's cabin; Jewel saddles up again to help a neighbor; Eve makes a gruesome discovery; and Atz Lee and Jane find signs of an aggressive bear.
93
11 "Chopper Rescue" December 11, 2016 (2016-12-11)
In a dangerous homestead first, Otto flies a massive greenhouse to a new location using a helicopter. Eve takes on the role of provider and learns a new skill to feed her family, while Atz Lee risks his recovery to continue his cabin build alone.
94
12 "Homesteading For The Holidays" December 18, 2016 (2016-12-18)
The Kilchers celebrate their most unforgettable Christmas ever with a one of a kind gift exchange! They use their Kilcher ingenuity to make homemade gifts, all crafted from the heart with the spirit of Christmas.
95
13 "Bracing For Change" January 1, 2017 (2017-01-01)
Fall brings big changes to the homestead. Tensions flare between Otto and August in their last mission before August leaves for college. Atz Lee, Sr., and Jane work on Atz Lee’s new cabin, but Jane still has doubts. Eivin builds a special surprise.
96
14 "The Danger Zone" January 1, 2017 (2017-01-01)
For the Kilcher family, life in Alaska means facing danger at every turn. This special episode features behind-the-scenes interviews and the Kilchers reveal how they survive in the untamed Alaskan wild.
97
15 "Winter Is Coming" January 8, 2017 (2017-01-08)
The Kilchers rush to complete jobs as frigid temperatures sweep into the region; Otto and Eivin salvage the shores of Kachemak Bay; Atz Lee attempts to put a roof on his cabin before snowfall; and Charlotte and Jane encounter a predator.
98
16 "Gold Rush" January 15, 2017 (2017-01-15)
Otto pays for his hernia surgery and ends up with gold fever. Jane and Eivin search a remote island for enough deer to last the winter, and Atz Lee faces down old fears and reaches new heights as he races the freeze in order to complete his cabin.
99
17 "Hunting Season" January 22, 2017 (2017-01-22)
The Kilchers look to the future as winter looms. Atz Sr passes on vital survival knowledge, while Atz Lee embarks on a risky solo hunt to a remote and dangerous island. Eivin builds the ideal boat for his young family's adventures on the water.
100
18 "Decision Time" January 29, 2017 (2017-01-29)
Winter has arrived. Otto and Charlotte fight to round up their cattle. Atz Lee and Jane come to a decision about his cabin. Eivin and Eve take the new boat on a maiden fishing journey. Shane and Kelli brace for unexpected news about her health.
101
19 "Blood Is Thicker Than Water" February 12, 2017 (2017-02-12)
[CLIP SHOW] For the Kilchers, each day presents new conflicts from Mother Nature and one another. With unseen footage and fan questions, they show us how to survive the Alaskan wilderness and each other.
102
20 "Like Father, Like Son" February 19, 2017 (2017-02-19)
[CLIP SHOW] Every Kilcher man relies on the unique knowledge of his father. In this behind-the-scenes episode, the Kilcher men share the importance of communication between fathers and sons, especially in the face of danger.
Season 7[5][edit]
Key
In the № column the number refers to the order it aired during the entire series.
In the # column the number refers to the episode number within its season.
№
#
Title
Original air date
103
1 "To Live and Die in AK" September 25, 2017 (2017-09-25)
In this special episode, the Kilchers answer the audience's most pressing questions about the ups and downs of life on the homestead over the last six years. They also share a sneak peek of what to expect in this exciting upcoming season.
104
2 "The Day the Homestead Almost Died" October 2, 2017 (2017-10-02)
The Kilchers are back, & with the family legacy in jeopardy, they kick off a complete homestead overhaul. Blindsided by a massive snowstorm, the family uses every piece of heavy machinery in their arsenal to ensure the survival of future generations.
105
3 "The Day the Ice Road Shattered" October 9, 2017 (2017-10-09)
The family bands together on a massive mission to rescue a tractor, but the pressure is on Otto to get it going before the ice road melts.
106
4 "The Day the Homestead Caught Fire" October 16, 2017 (2017-10-16)
Otto is forced to the edge after a chimney fire threatens to destroy his cabin. Eivin and Eve burn up dangerous brush piles threatening their family. Atz Lee and Jane embark on a dangerous ice fishing mission.
107
5 "The Day the Cattle Swarm" October 23, 2017 (2017-10-23)
Otto and Eivin race to get the barge ready for its most ambitious mission yet- moving wild buffalo. Jane and Charlotte are put to the test as they lead the Kilchers' first ever all female cattle drive.
108
6 "The Day the Buffalo Broke Free" October 30, 2017 (2017-10-30)
The Kilchers join forces to conquer big projects. Tensions flare when Otto and Jane journey to Kodiak Island to rescue a herd of wild buffalo. Eivin and Eve tackle an urgent roof repair.
109
7 "Buffalo 2, Cowboy 0" November 6, 2017 (2017-11-06)
Otto and Jane's mission to relocate a herd of wild buffalo on Kodiak Island continues. Atz Sr. ventures into the untamed Alaskan backcountry to hunt spring black bear. Atz Lee and Nikos test their firearm skills using a custom made gun range.
110
8 "The Day the Glacier Fell" November 13, 2017 (2017-11-13)
Atz Lee and Charlotte rush to save the life of a stuck cow before it's too late. A father son shrimping trip turns deadly when Otto and his sons must outrun a colossal caving glacier. Eve and Jane fish for salmon for their family.
111
9 "The Day Thanksgiving Went Mobile" November 20, 2017 (2017-11-20)
Thanksgiving dinner goes mobile! Kick off the holidays with the Kilchers, as the family shows off new upgrades to the homestead to give thanks to their home and family. Touring the new additions while sharing a feast and good times with family.
112
10 "The Day The Crane Collapsed" November 27, 2017 (2017-11-27)
Otto and August make a risky attempt to acquire a massive machine. Charlotte, Eivin, and Eve race against the tide to rescue a weak cow. And Atz Lee and Jane go kayak fishing, but reel in more than they bargained for.
113
11 "The Day Jewel Returned" December 4, 2017 (2017-12-04)
Jewel returns to the homestead for son Kase's first cattle drive. Shane faces an uncertain future with his home. And Otto and Eivin fight to save the Kilchers' prized Octagon cabin from destruction.
114
12 "Friends 'Til the End" December 4, 2017 (2017-12-04)
The Kilchers pay tribute to their most unique and skilled homesteader friends. From kilt-wearing mountain man Turkey Joe to gold mining surgeon Doc Sayer, these are the fascinating characters who have stood by the Kilchers through thick and thin.
115
13 "The Day of Triumph & Tragedy" December 11, 2017 (2017-12-11)
The Kilchers take on some of the biggest jobs in homestead history as one team tries to pick up the historic Octagon building & move it to safety while another strives to finish Shane's multi-year cabin build before winter once again stops them cold.
116
14 "Big Machines, Bigger Risks" December 18, 2017 (2017-12-18)
For 80 years, the Kilchers have relied on an arsenal of equipment, machines, and weapons, vital to their family's survival in Alaska. Today, these incredible and dangerous tools of the homestead are the only things keeping it from falling apart.
117
15 "The Day Santa Came to the Homestead" December 18, 2017 (2017-12-18)
Christmas has the Kilchers playing Secret Santa! Atz Lee makes art with fire, Eivin tries to avoid blowing himself up, Atz Sr. jams out with a shovel and Jane wraps coal for someone special. After his injury, Shane spends Christmas in the hospital.
118
16 "Hunting on Land and Sea" January 8, 2018 (2018-01-08)
Atz Lee & Atz Sr. trek in search of black bear. Eivin builds a survival motorcycle. For the first time ever, the Kilchers film themselves. Eivin & Eve take their kids on an adventure to go crabbing. Atz Senior helps a fellow veteran with a big build.
119
17 "Hunting Season Begins" January 15, 2018 (2018-01-15)
Eve butchers chickens with her children to teach them about the circle of life. Eivin builds a shelter for his trusty horse to protect it from the freeze. Atz Lee and Jane warm up their remote cabin. Atz Sr. goes on a solo hunt in the Alaskan wild.
120
18 "Hunting Season Begins" January 15, 2018 (2018-01-15)
Carving a subsistence lifestyle out of the Alaskan wilderness is a full time dirty job. In this episode, the Kilchers take a look at the stinkiest, filthiest, muddiest, and bloodiest jobs on the homestead.
121
19 "5000 Mile Hunt" January 22, 2018 (2018-01-22)
Jane and Atz senior go Elk hunting. Eivin and Jane go on a trip to hunt for deer In the meantime Otto and Mark bring the bulls back from the head of the bay.
122
20 "Homesteading: The Next Generation" January 29, 2018 (2018-01-29)
For generations, Yule Kilcher's legacy has survived on perseverance and commitment of his family and a community of fellow homesteaders. Now, in order for that dream to continue, a new generation of young homesteaders must raise up & carry the torch.
123
21 "Frontier Beasts" February 12, 2018 (2018-02-12)
With homesteaders & survivalists, take a first-hand look at the most intense, jaw-dropping, and gut-wrenching animal moments ever caught on camera. In never before seen footage, go behind-the -scenes, with the daring camera crews who capture it all.
Awards and nominations[edit]
2013 CableFAX's Program & Top Ops Awards - Best Show or Series – Professions – NOMINATION[6]
2013 Communicator Awards – Award of Distinction - WINNER[7]
2013 Telly Award - Bronze - Main Title – WINNER[8]
2014 Emmy Awards - Outstanding Cinematography For Reality Programming - NOMINATION[9]
2014 Emmy Awards - Outstanding Unstructured Reality Program - NOMINATION[10]
Bear hunting incident[edit]
In 2015, Atz Lee, his wife Jane, and a company involved in the production of the show were charged with using a helicopter as part of bear hunt while filming an episode in 2014. Using any aircraft to spot prey, or using a helicopter in any way as part of a hunt is illegal in Alaska.[11][12] All three pleaded not guilty. The matter was on hold due to Atz Lee being seriously injured in a hiking accident.[13] but eventually the charges against the Kilchers themselves were dismissed, while production company Wilma TV was fined $17,500.[14]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Fehrenbacher, Emily. "Reality Check: A golden age for Alaska reality TV | Entertainment". ADN.com. Archived from the original on 2013-12-13. Retrieved 2013-12-10.
Jump up ^ "Alaska: The Last Frontier - Series Overview - MSN TV". Tv.msn.com. Retrieved 2013-12-10.
Jump up ^ http://www.jeweljk.com/about.html
Jump up ^ Template:Season 6 Episode 8
Jump up ^ "Alaska: The Last Frontier | Watch Full Episodes & More! - Discovery". www.discovery.com. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-03-18. Retrieved 2014-03-18. CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
Jump up ^ http://www.communicatorawards.com/winners/list/?l=F&event=8&category=2&award=D
Jump up ^ http://www.tellyawards.com/winners/
Jump up ^ http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2014/cinematography-reality-programming
Jump up ^ http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2014/reality-program-unstructured
Jump up ^ Armstong, Michael, Last Frontier reality show members charged with 2014 hunting violation Homer News 7/30/2015
Jump up ^ Hanlon, Tegan 'Alaska: The Last Frontier' cast members, production firm charged with hunting violations Anchorage Dispatch News, 8/4/2015
Jump up ^ Armstrong, Michael, Reality TV stars plead not guilty to hunting violations Homer News 8/13/2015
Jump up ^ Armstrong, Michael, Hunting charges dismissed against Kilchers Homer News 3-30-16
External links[edit]
Official website
Alaska: The Last Frontier on IMDb
show
v
t
e
Discovery Channel original programming
Current
Shark Week (since 1988)
American Chopper (2003–12, revived 2018)
MythBusters (2003–16, recast since 2017)
Cash Cab (2005–12, revived 2017)
Daily Planet (since 2005, Canada)
Deadliest Catch (since 2005)
Dual Survival (since 2010)
Gold Rush (since 2010)
Alaska: The Last Frontier (since 2011)
Moonshiners (since 2011)
Bering Sea Gold (since 2012)
Fast N' Loud (since 2012)
Yukon Men (since 2012)
You Have Been Warned (since 2013)
Street Outlaws (since 2013)
Naked and Afraid (since 2013)
Vegas Rat Rods (since 2014)
Alaskan Bush People (since 2014)
Misfit Garage (since 2014)
Edge of Alaska (since 2014)
Naked and Afraid XL (since 2015)
Treasure Quest: Snake Island (since 2015)
Diesel Brothers (since 2016)
The Last Alaskans (since 2016)
Gold Rush: White Water (since 2018)
Trading Spaces (since 2018)
BattleBots (since 2018)
Former
1990s debuts
Discover Magazine (1996–2000)
The FBI Files (1998–2006)
2000s debuts
Biker Build-Off (2002–07)
Dinosaur Planet (2003)
Extreme Engineering (2003–11)
Dirty Jobs (2003–12)
American Hot Rod (2004–08)
Animal Face-Off (2004)
Big! (2004)
American Casino (2004–05)
Mega Builders (2005–10)
Firehouse USA: Boston (2005)
Future Weapons (2006–08)
Discovery Atlas (2006–08)
Everest: Beyond the Limit (2006–08)
Fight Quest (2007–08)
Out of the Wild (2008–11)
Destroyed in Seconds (2008–09)
The Colony (2009–10)
2010s debuts
Auction Kings (2010–13)
Brew Masters (2010)
Flying Wild Alaska (2011–12)
Swamp Brothers (2011–12)
Curiosity (2011–13)
American Guns (2011–12)
Ragin' Cajuns (2012)
Dealers (2012, United Kingdom)
Outlaw Empires (2012)
Bering Sea Gold: Under The Ice (2012–15)
Jungle Gold (2012–13)
Amish Mafia (2012–15)
The Big Brain Theory (2013)
North America (2013)
Lords of the Car Hoards (2014–15)
Manhunt: Unabomber (2017)
show
v
t
e
Reality television programs set in Alaska
Lifestyle
Alaska: The Last Frontier
Alaska State Troopers
Alaskan Bush People
Alaskan Wild Men
Bristol Palin: Life's a Tripp
Building Alaska
Buying Alaska
Coast Guard Alaska
Edge of Alaska
The Last Alaskans
Life Below Zero
Living Alaska
Mounted in Alaska
Out of the Wild
Power & Ice
Sarah Palin's Alaska
Slednecks
Ultimate Survival Alaska
Yukon Men
Yukon River Run
Yukon River-Lake People
Resource extraction
Bering Sea Gold
Bering Sea Gold: Under The Ice
Deadliest Catch
Gold Rush Alaska
Gold Rush: White Water
Transportation
Alaska Wing Men
Flying Wild Alaska
Ice Road Truckers
Last Outpost
Railroad Alaska
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alaska:_The_Last_Frontier&oldid=848829166"
Categories:
2010s American television series
2011 American television series debuts
American documentary television series
Discovery Channel shows
English-language television programs
Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska
Survival skills media
Television shows set in Alaska
Jewel (singer)
Hidden categories:
CS1 maint: Archived copy as title
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
മലയാളം
Edit links
This page was last edited on 4 July 2018, at 16:37 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: i

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

attrs: colspan class style

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: Alaska, The Last Frontier Logo (c. 2014).png

attrs: href class

attrs: colspan style

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Reality_show
mw-redirect
Reality show

values: text-align:center;background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

values:
/wiki/Discovery_Communications
mw-redirect
Discovery Communications

values:
nofollow
external text
http://discoverystudios.com/alaska.html

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values:
description
4
border-bottom:solid 3px #F78200

values:
wikitable plainrowheaders
width:100%; margin:auto;

values:
description
4
border-bottom:solid 3px #7B00DA

values:
description
4
border-bottom:solid 3px #FF29FF

values:
description
4
border-bottom:solid 3px #009FE4

values:
description
4
border-bottom:solid 3px #FF6314

values:
description
4
border-bottom:solid 3px #FF614F

values:
description
4
border-bottom:solid 3px #62C42F

values:
nofollow
external free
http://www.jeweljk.com/about.html

values: Template:Season 6 Episode 8 (page does not exist)

values: Category:CS1 maint: Archived copy as title

values:
nofollow
http://www.tellyawards.com/winners/
external free

values:
nofollow
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1877010/
external text

values: Template talk:Discovery Channel programming (page does not exist)

values: List of programs broadcast by Discovery Channel

values:
/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Canada)
mw-redirect
Discovery Channel (Canada)

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible

values: Category:2010s American television series

values: Category:2011 American television series debuts

values: Category:American documentary television series

values: Category:Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values:
/wiki/Alaska:_The_Last_Frontier
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: അലാസ്ക: ദ ലാസ്റ്റ് ഫ്രോൻടിയർ – Malayalam

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Alaska_The_Last_Frontier rootpage-Alaska_The_Last_Frontier skin-vector action-view


text:
Jnanpith Award
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Jnanpith Award
Awarded by Bharatiya Jnanpith
Category
Literature (Individual)
Description
Description
Literary award in India
Statistics
Instituted
1961
First awarded
1965
Last awarded
2016
Total awarded
57
Cash award
₹11 lakh (equivalent to ₹12 lakh or US$18,000 in 2016)
First awardee(s)
G. Sankara Kurup
Recent awardee(s)
Shankha Ghosh
The Jnanpith Award is an Indian literary award presented annually by the Bharatiya Jnanpith to an author for their "outstanding contribution towards literature". Instituted in 1961, the award is bestowed only on Indian writers writing in Indian languages included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India and English,[a] with no posthumous conferral.[2]
From 1965 till 1981, the award was given to the authors for their "most outstanding work" and consisted of a citation plaque, a cash prize of ₹1 lakh (equivalent to ₹47 lakh or US$73,000 in 2016), and a bronze replica of Saraswati, the Hindu goddess of knowledge and wisdom.[3][4][5] The first recipient of the award was the Malayalam writer G. Sankara Kurup who received the award in 1965 for his collection of poems, Odakkuzhal (The Bamboo Flute), published in 1950.[6] The rules were revised in subsequent years to consider only works published during the preceding twenty years, excluding the year for which the award was to be given and the cash prize was increased to ₹1.5 lakh (equivalent to ₹21 lakh or US$33,000 in 2016) from 1981.[7]
As of 2015[update], the cash prize has been revised to ₹11 lakh (equivalent to ₹12 lakh or US$18,000 in 2016) and out of twenty-three eligible languages the award has been presented for works in fifteen languages: Hindi (ten), Kannada (eight), Bengali (six), Malayalam (five), Gujarati, Marathi, Odia, and Urdu (four each), Telugu (three), Assamese, Punjabi, and Tamil (two each), Kashmiri, Konkani, and Sanskrit (one each). The award has been conferred upon fifty-seven writers including seven women authors. In 1976, Bengali novelist Ashapoorna Devi became the first woman to win the award and was honoured for the 1965 novel Pratham Pratisruti (The First Promise), the first in a trilogy.[b][8] The most recent recipient of the award is Bengali poet and critic Shankha Ghosh who was awarded for the year 2016.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Rules and selection process
3 List of recipients
4 Explanatory notes
5 See also
6 References
7 Bibliography
8 Further reading
9 External links
Background[edit]
The Bharatiya Jnanpith, a research and cultural institute founded in 1944 by industrialist Sahu Shanti Prasad Jain of the Sahu Jain family, conceived an idea in May 1961 to start a scheme "commanding national prestige and of international standard" to "select the best book out of the publications in Indian languages".[3][7] Later in November, Rama Jain, the Founder President of the Bharatiya Jnanpith, invited a few literary experts to discuss various aspects of the scheme. Jain along with Kaka Kalelkar, Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Ramdhari Singh Dinkar, Jainendra Kumar, Jagdish Chandra Mathur, Prabhakar Machwe, Akshaya Kumar Jain, and Lakshmi Chandra Jain presented the initial draft to the then President of India Rajendra Prasad who had shown interest in the scheme's implementation. The idea was also discussed at the 1962 annual sessions of the All India Gujarati Sahitya Parishad and the Bharatiya Bhasha Parishad.[3]
On 2 April 1962, around 300 writers of various Indian languages were invited to Delhi for the two sessions conducted by Dharamvir Bharati in which the draft was finalised and later presented to Prasad. The first award selection committee meeting was scheduled on 16 March 1963 and Prasad was appointed as its president.[3] However, Prasad died on 28 February 1963 and thus the scheduled meeting was chaired by Kalelkar and Sampurnanand acted as president of the committee.[3][9]
The first Selection Board consisted of Kalelkar, Niharranjan Ray, Karan Singh, R. R. Diwakar, V. Raghavan, B. Gopal Reddy, Harekrushna Mahatab, Rama Jain, and Lakshmi Chandra Jain and was headed by Sampurnanand. Works that were published between 1921 and 1951 were considered for the first award. The nine language committees that were formed were to submit to the board nominations along with translations of the work into Hindi or English. The final round had four authors; Kazi Nazrul Islam (Bengali), D. V. Gundappa (Kannada), Viswanatha Satyanarayana (Telugu), and G. Sankara Kurup (Malayalam). On 19 November 1966, Kurup was presented with the citation, statue of Saraswati, and a cheque for prize of ₹1 lakh (US$1,600) at a ceremony held at Vigyan Bhavan, Delhi.[c] In his acceptance speech, Kurup appreciated the concept of the new award and thanked it for bringing "integration of the diverse people of this land on a spiritual plane".[10]
Rules and selection process[edit]
The nominations for the award are received from various literary experts, teachers, critics, universities, and numerous literary and language associations. Every three years, an advisory committee is constituted for each of the languages.[3] The language of the most recent recipient's work is not eligible for consideration for the next two years.[2] Each committee consists of three literary critics and scholars of their respective languages. All the nominations are scrutinised by the committee and their recommendations are submitted to the Jnanpith Award Selection Board (Pravara Parishad).[2][3]
The Selection Board consists of between seven and eleven members of "high repute and integrity". Each member is part of the committee for a term of three years which can also be extended further for two more terms.[3] The recommendations of all language advisory committees are evaluated by the board based on complete or partial translations of the selected writings of the proposed writers into Hindi or English. The recipient for a particular year is announced by the Selection Board, which has final authority in selection.[2]
List of recipients[edit]
Key
† Indicates a joint award for the given year
G. Sankara Kurup was the first recipient of the award.
Shankha Ghosh is the most recent recipient of the award.
List of award recipients, showing the year, and language(s)[11]
Year
Recipient(s)
Language(s)
Refs./Notes
1965
(1st)
Kurup, G. SankaraG. Sankara Kurup
Malayalam !Malayalam [d][12]
1966
(2nd)
Bandyopadhyay, TarasankarTarasankar Bandyopadhyay
Bengali !Bengali [e][12]
1967
(3rd) †
Joshi, UmashankarUmashankar Joshi
Gujarati !Gujarati [f][12]
1967
(3rd) †
Puttappa 'Kuvempu', Kuppali VenkatappaKuppali Venkatappa Puttappa 'Kuvempu'
Kannada !Kannada [g][12]
1968
(4th)
Pant, SumitranandanSumitranandan Pant
Hindi !Hindi [h][12]
1969
(5th)
Gorakhpuri, FiraqFiraq Gorakhpuri
Urdu !Urdu [i][12]
1970
(6th)
Satyanarayana, ViswanathaViswanatha Satyanarayana
Telugu !Telugu [j][12]
1971
(7th)
Dey, BishnuBishnu Dey
Bengali !Bengali [k][12]
1972
(8th)
Singh 'Dinkar', RamdhariRamdhari Singh 'Dinkar'
Hindi !Hindi [l][12]
1973
(9th) †
Bendre, D. R.D. R. Bendre
Kannada !Kannada [m][12]
1973
(9th) †
Mohanty, GopinathGopinath Mohanty
Odia !Odia [n][12]
1974
(10th)
Khandekar, Vishnu SakharamVishnu Sakharam Khandekar
Marathi !Marathi [o][12]
1975
(11th)
, AkilanAkilan
Tamil !Tamil [p][12]
1976
(12th)
Devi, AshapoornaAshapoorna Devi
Bengali !Bengali [q][12]
1977
(13rd)
Karanth, K. ShivaramK. Shivaram Karanth
Kannada !Kannada [r][12]
1978
(14th)
Vatsyayan, SachchidanandaSachchidananda Vatsyayan
Hindi !Hindi [s][12]
1979
(15th)
Bhattacharya, Birendra KumarBirendra Kumar Bhattacharya
Assamese !Assamese [t][12]
1980
(16th)
Pottekkatt, S. K.S. K. Pottekkatt
Malayalam !Malayalam [u][12]
1981
(17th)
Pritam, AmritaAmrita Pritam
Punjabi !Punjabi [v][12]
1982
(18th)
Varma, MahadeviMahadevi Varma
Hindi !Hindi [13]
1983
(19th)
Iyengar, Masti VenkateshaMasti Venkatesha Iyengar
Kannada !Kannada [14]
1984
(20th)
Pillai, Thakazhi SivasankaraThakazhi Sivasankara Pillai
Malayalam !Malayalam [15]
1985
(21st)
Patel, PannalalPannalal Patel
Gujarati !Gujarati [16]
1986
(22nd)
Routray, SachidanandaSachidananda Routray
Odia !Odia [17]
1987
(23rd)
Shirwadkar 'Kusumagraj', Vishnu VamanVishnu Vaman Shirwadkar 'Kusumagraj'
Marathi !Marathi [18]
1988
(24th)
Reddy, C. NarayanaC. Narayana Reddy
Telugu !Telugu [19]
1989
(25th)
Hyder, QurratulainQurratulain Hyder
Urdu !Urdu [20]
1990
(26th)
Gokak, Vinayaka KrishnaVinayaka Krishna Gokak
Kannada !Kannada [21]
1991
(27th)
Mukhopadhyay, SubhashSubhash Mukhopadhyay
Bengali !Bengali [22]
1992
(28th)
Mehta, NareshNaresh Mehta
Hindi !Hindi [23]
1993
(29th)
Mahapatra, SitakantSitakant Mahapatra
Odia !Odia [24]
1994
(30th)
Ananthamurthy, U. R.U. R. Ananthamurthy
Kannada !Kannada [25]
1995
(31st)
Nair, M. T. VasudevanM. T. Vasudevan Nair
Malayalam !Malayalam [26]
1996
(32nd)
Devi, MahaswetaMahasweta Devi
Bengali !Bengali [27]
1997
(33rd)
Jafri, Ali SardarAli Sardar Jafri
Urdu !Urdu [28]
1998
(34th)
Karnad, GirishGirish Karnad
Kannada !Kannada [29]
1999
(35th) †
Verma, NirmalNirmal Verma
Hindi !Hindi [30]
1999
(35th) †
Singh, GurdialGurdial Singh
Punjabi !Punjabi [30]
2000
(36th)
Goswami, Mamoni RaisomMamoni Raisom Goswami
Assamese !Assamese [31]
2001
(37th)
Shah, RajendraRajendra Shah
Gujarati !Gujarati [32]
2002
(38th)
Jayakanthan, Jayakanthan
Tamil !Tamil [33]
2003
(39th)
Karandikar, VindaVinda Karandikar
Marathi !Marathi [34]
2004
(40th)
Rahi, RehmanRehman Rahi
Kashmiri !Kashmiri [35]
2005
(41st)
Narayan, KunwarKunwar Narayan
Hindi !Hindi [36]
2006
(42nd) †
Kelekar, RavindraRavindra Kelekar
Konkani !Konkani [36]
2006
(42nd) †
Shastri, Satya VratSatya Vrat Shastri
Sanskrit !Sanskrit [36]
2007
(43rd)
Kurup, O. N. V.O. N. V. Kurup
Malayalam !Malayalam [37]
2008
(44th)
Khan 'Shahryar', Akhlaq MohammedAkhlaq Mohammed Khan 'Shahryar'
Urdu !Urdu [38]
2009
(45th) †
Amarkant, Amarkant
Hindi !Hindi [39]
2009
(45th) †
Sukla, Sri LalSri Lal Sukla
Hindi !Hindi [39]
2010
(46th)
Kambara, ChandrashekharaChandrashekhara Kambara
Kannada !Kannada [40]
2011
(47th)
Ray, PratibhaPratibha Ray
Odia !Odia [41]
2012
(48th)
Bharadhwaja, RavuriRavuri Bharadhwaja
Telugu !Telugu [42]
2013
(49th)
Singh, KedarnathKedarnath Singh
Hindi !Hindi [43]
2014
(50th)
Nemade, BhalchandraBhalchandra Nemade
Marathi !Marathi [44]
2015
(51st)
Chaudhari, RaghuveerRaghuveer Chaudhari
Gujarati !Gujarati [45]
2016
(52nd)
Ghosh, ShankhaShankha Ghosh
Bengali !Bengali [46]
Explanatory notes[edit]
Jump up ^ The Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India consists of twenty-two languages viz. Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.[1]
Jump up ^ The trilogy consists of Pratham Pratisruti, Subarnalata, and Bakul Katha.
Jump up ^ The Malayalam language committee headed by N. V. Krishna Warrier submitted an undisputed nomination of Kurup's work Odakkuzhal although the Kerala Sahitya Akademi opined that no work in Malayalam language was worthy of the inaugural prize.[10]
Jump up ^ Awarded for Odakkuzhal.
Jump up ^ Awarded for Ganadevta.
Jump up ^ Awarded for Nishitha.
Jump up ^ Awarded for Sri Ramayana Darshanam.
Jump up ^ Awarded for Chidambara.
Jump up ^ Awarded for Gul-e-Naghma.
Jump up ^ Awarded for Ramayana Kalpavrukshamu.
Jump up ^ Awarded for Smriti Satta Bhavishyat.
Jump up ^ Awarded for Urvashi.
Jump up ^ Awarded for Nakutanti.
Jump up ^ Awarded for Matimatal.
Jump up ^ Awarded for Yayati.
Jump up ^ Awarded for Chitttrappavai.
Jump up ^ Awarded for Pratham Pratisruti.
Jump up ^ Awarded for Mookajjiya Kanasugalu.
Jump up ^ Awarded for Kitni Navon Men Kitni Bar.
Jump up ^ Awarded for Mrityunjay.
Jump up ^ Awarded for Oru Desathinte Katha.
Jump up ^ Awarded for Kagaj te Canvas.
See also[edit]
Moortidevi Award, another annual literary award conferred by the Bharatiya Jnanpith.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "The Constitution of India: Eighth Schedule" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). p. 1. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Proposal for the 52nd Jnanpith Award" (PDF). Bharatiya Jnanpith. 18 April 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "Jnanpith Award @ Bharatiya Jnanpith". Bharatiya Jnanpith. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Gujarati writer Raghuveer Chaudhary chosen for Jnanpith Award". The Hindu. New Delhi. 30 December 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
Bhattacharji, Jaya Rose (31 January 2015). "The prize is right?". The Hindu. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Vasant Panchami, a celebration of Goddess Saraswati" (PDF). Government of Odisha. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
Jump up ^ Natarajan, Nalini; Nelson, Emmanuel Sampath (1996). Natarajan, Nalini; Nelson, Emmanuel Sampath, eds. Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 187. ISBN 978-0-313-28778-7.
^ Jump up to: a b Datta, Amaresh (1987). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature. Sahitya Akademi. p. 298. ISBN 978-81-260-1803-1.
Jump up ^ Surendran, K. V. (1999). Indian Women Writers: Critical Perspectives. Sarup & Sons. p. 163. ISBN 978-81-7625-072-6.
Ames, Roger T.; Kasulis, Thomas P.; Dissanayake, Wimal (1998). Ames, Roger T.; Kasulis, Thomas P.; Dissanayake, Wimal, eds. Self as Image in Asian Theory and Practice. SUNY Press. p. 163. ISBN 978-0-7914-2725-5.
Jump up ^ "Nation honours Dr Rajendra Prasad on his 53rd death anniversary". Rediff.com. 28 February 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Krishnakumar, Bhaskaramenon (2001). Sweet, Gentle, Radiant: Selected Poems of G. Sankara Kurup. Sahitya Akademi. p. xi. ISBN 978-81-260-1341-8.
Jump up ^ "Jnanpith Laureates". Bharatiya Jnanpith. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "The Jnanpith Award: All the past awardees from 1965 to now.". Outlook India. 25 July 2003. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
Jump up ^ Das Soumitra, Dey Sreyoshi, Chakraborty, Showli (5 May 2013). "Poet's visual expression". The Telegraph (Calcutta). Retrieved 22 May 2016. CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
Jump up ^ Vasudev, Chetana Divya (10 June 2015). "Literary Trust Launches Programme to Honour Masti". The New Indian Express. Gavipuram. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
Jump up ^ Pillai, Sreedhar (4 January 2014). "Crowning achievement". India Today. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
Jump up ^ Sabharwal 2007, p. 234.
Jump up ^ "Sachidananda Routray passes away". The Hindu. Bhubaneswar. 22 August 2004. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
Jump up ^ Sabharwal 2007, p. 222.
Jump up ^ "Telugu writer Ravuri Bharadwaja honoured with Jnanpith award". Deccan Chronicle. Hyderabad. Archived from the original on 24 September 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
Jump up ^ Naim, C. M. (21 August 2007). "Aini Apa (1927–2007)". Outlook India. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Jnanpith for 1990 awarded to well-known Kannada writer Vinayak Krishna Gokak". India Today. 30 November 1991. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Everyman's poet bids final farewell: Obituary [Subhas Mukhopadhyay]". The Telegraph (Calcutta). 9 July 2003. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
Jump up ^ Sabharwal 2007, p. 250.
Jump up ^ Srivastava, K. K. (1 March 2015). "The Spirit of Poetry". The Pioneer. Bangalore. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
Jump up ^ Rao, Sunitha. R. (22 August 2014). "UR Ananthamurthy, renowned Kannada writer, dies in Bangalore". The Times of India. Bangalore. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
Jump up ^ Sabharwal 2007, p. 262.
Jump up ^ "Mahasweta Devi and Habib Tanvir appointed as National Research Professors" (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 2 March 2006. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Prime Minister Shri Atal Behari Vajpayee presenting the 33rd Jnanpith Award" (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 5 June 1998. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee presenting the prestigious Jnanpith Award for the year 1998" (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 27 March 1999. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
Menon, Parvathi (1999). "The multi-faceted playwright". Frontline. Vol. 16 no. 3. Bangalore: The Hindu.
^ Jump up to: a b "Nirmal Verma, Gurdial Singh jointly get Jnanpith Award". The Hindu. New Delhi. 11 March 2000. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Vice President Shri Krishan Kant presenting the 36th Bhartiya Jnanpith Award" (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 24 February 2002. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Third Gujarati to win Jnanpith". The Hindu. New Delhi. 18 July 2003. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Jnanpith award for Jayakanthan". The Times of India. New Delhi/Chennai. 20 March 2005. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "President's address at the conferment of 39th Jnanpith Award for 2003" (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 10 August 2006. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "40th Jnanpith Award to Eminent Kashmiri Poet Shri Rahman Rahi" (PDF) (Press release). Bharatiya Jnanpith. 9 March 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2009. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c "41st Jnanpith Award to Eminent Hindi Poet Shri Kunwar Narayan and 42nd Jnanpith Award jointly to Eminent Konkani Poet and Author Shri Ravindra Kelekar and Sanskrit Poet and Scholar Shri Satya Vrat Shastri" (PDF) (Press release). Bharatiya Jnanpith. 22 November 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 February 2010. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Prime Minister's Speech at The Conferment of 43rd Jnanpith Award at Thiruvananthapuram" (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 11 February 2011. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Doyen of Urdu poetry Shahryar presented Jnanpith Award". The Hindu. New Delhi. 19 September 2011. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Amar Kant, Shrilal Shukla, Kambar win Jnanpith Award". The Hindu. New Delhi. 20 September 2011. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Address of the Hon'ble President on the Occasion of Conferring the Jnanapith Award for the Year 2010 on Dr.Chandrashekhara Kambar" (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 11 October 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Speech by the President of India, Shri Pranab Mukherjee at the presentation of 47th Jnanpith Award to Dr. Pratibha Ray" (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "48th Jnanpith Award to Eminent Telugu Littérateur Shri Ravuri Bharadhwaja" (PDF). Bharatiya Jnanpith. 17 April 2013. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Kedarnath Singh chosen for Jnanpith". The Hindu. New Delhi. 21 June 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "50th Jnanpith Award to Eminent Marathi Littérateur Shri Bhalchandra Nemade" (PDF). Bharatiya Jnanpith. 6 February 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "51st Jnanpith Award to Eminent Gujarati Littérateur Shri Raghuveer Chaudhari" (PDF). Bharatiya Jnanpith. 29 December 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Acclaimed Bengali poet Shankha Ghosh to get 2016 Jnanpith Award". Daily News Analysis. 23 December 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
Bibliography[edit]
Sabharwal, Gopa (2007). India Since 1947: The Independent Years. Penguin Books India. p. 392. ISBN 978-0-14-310274-8.
Further reading[edit]
Bandyopadhyay, Tarasankar (2009). Ganadevta (in Hindi) (17 ed.). Bhartiya Jnanpith. ISBN 978-81-263-1675-5.
Pant, Sumitranandan (1991). Chidambara (in Hindi). Rajkamal Prakashan. p. 353. ISBN 978-81-267-0491-0.
Gorakhpuri, Firaq (2008). Gul-e-Naghma (in Hindi). Translated by Raza, Jafar. Rajkamal Prakashan. p. 278. ISBN 978-81-8031-285-4.
Dinkar, Ramdhari Singh (2014). उर्वशी: खण्ड काव्य [Urvashi: Poetic Novel] (in Hindi). Bhartiya Sahitya. ISBN 978-1-61301-343-4.
Khandekar, Vishnu Sakharam (1978). Yayati: A Classic Tale of Lust. Translated by Kulkarni, Y. P. Orient Paperbacks. p. 258. ISBN 978-81-222-0428-5.
Devi, Ashapurna (2004). Pratham Pratisruti [The First Promise]. Translated by Chowdhury, Indira. Orient Blackswan. p. 541. ISBN 978-81-250-2650-1.
Karanth, K. Shivarama (2014). Mookajjiya Kanasugalu [Dreams of Mookajji] (in Kannada). Sapna Book House. p. 279. ISBN 978-81-7285-062-3.
Vatsyayan, Sachchidananda (2000). Kitni Navon Mein Kitni Baar (in Hindi). Bharatiya Jnanpith. p. 100. ISBN 978-81-263-0073-0.
Pritam, Amrita (1989). Kagaz Aur Canvas [Paper and Canvas] (in Hindi). Translated by Shanta. Rajkamal Prakashan. p. 155. ISBN 978-81-267-0492-7.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jnanpith Award.
Official website
[show]
v
t
e
Jnanpith Award recipients
1965–1985
G. Sankara Kurup (1965)
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay (1966)
Kuppali Venkatappagowda Puttappa (Kuvempu) and Umashankar Joshi (1967)
Sumitranandan Pant (1968)
Firaq Gorakhpuri (1969)
Viswanatha Satyanarayana (1970)
Bishnu Dey (1971)
Ramdhari Singh Dinkar (1972)
D. R. Bendre and Gopinath Mohanty (1973)
Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar (1974)
Akilan (1975)
Ashapoorna Devi (1976)
K. Shivaram Karanth (1977)
Sachchidananda Vatsyayan (1978)
Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya (1979)
S. K. Pottekkatt (1980)
Amrita Pritam (1981)
Mahadevi Varma (1982)
Masti Venkatesha Iyengar (1983)
Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai (1984)
Pannalal Patel (1985)
1986–2000
Sachidananda Routray (1986)
Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar (Kusumagraj) (1987)
C. Narayana Reddy (1988)
Qurratulain Hyder (1989)
Vinayaka Krishna Gokak (1990)
Subhas Mukhopadhyay (1991)
Naresh Mehta (1992)
Sitakant Mahapatra (1993)
U. R. Ananthamurthy (1994)
M. T. Vasudevan Nair (1995)
Mahasweta Devi (1996)
Ali Sardar Jafri (1997)
Girish Karnad (1998)
Gurdial Singh and Nirmal Verma (1999)
Mamoni Raisom Goswami (2000)
2001–present
Rajendra Shah (2001)
Jayakanthan (2002)
Vinda Karandikar (2003)
Rehman Rahi (2004)
Kunwar Narayan (2005)
Ravindra Kelekar and Satya Vrat Shastri (2006)
O. N. V. Kurup (2007)
Akhlaq Mohammad Khan 'Shahryar' (2008)
Amarkant and Sri Lal Sukla (2009)
Chandrashekhara Kambara (2010)
Pratibha Ray (2011)
Ravuri Bharadhwaja (2012)
Kedarnath Singh (2013)
Bhalchandra Nemade (2014)
Raghuveer Chaudhari (2015)
Shankha Ghosh (2016)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jnanpith_Award&oldid=801798832"
Categories:
Awards established in 1961
Events of The Times Group
Indian literary awards
Recipients of the Jnanpith Award
Hidden categories:
CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter
Use British English from May 2012
Use dmy dates from May 2012
Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015
All articles containing potentially dated statements
Articles with hCards
CS1 Hindi-language sources (hi)
CS1 Kannada-language sources (kn)
Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia
Featured lists
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
অসমীয়া
বাংলা
Deutsch
Esperanto
ગુજરાતી
한국어
हिन्दी
Bahasa Indonesia
ಕನ್ನಡ
Magyar
മലയാളം
मराठी
नेपाल भाषा
Norsk
ଓଡ଼ିଆ
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
پنجابی
Русский
संस्कृतम्
தமிழ்
తెలుగు
اردو
Edit links
This page was last edited on 21 September 2017, at 22:55.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

attrs: id class style

value: a

values: This is a featured list. Click here for more information.

attrs: href title

attrs: class id

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: th

value: tr

attrs: scope style

value: td

values:
/wiki/Hindu_goddess
mw-redirect
Hindu goddess

values:
plainlinks noprint asof-tag update
display:none;

values:
/wiki/Malayalam_language
mw-redirect
Malayalam language

values:
/wiki/B._Gopal_Reddy
mw-redirect
B. Gopal Reddy

values: Edit section: Rules and selection process

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
col
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: wikitable plainrowheaders sortable jquery-tablesorter

values:
/wiki/Meithei_language
mw-redirect
Meithei language

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: lower-alpha;

values: Category:CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: Category:Recipients of the Jnanpith Award

values: Category:Use British English from May 2012

values: Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015

values: Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements

values: Category:CS1 Hindi-language sources (hi)

values: Category:CS1 Kannada-language sources (kn)

values: Category:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Jnanpith_Award
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: জ্ঞানপীঠ বঁটা – Assamese

values: জ্ঞানপীঠ পুরস্কার – Bangla

values:
https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjanpith
Gjanpith – Esperanto
eo
eo
interlanguage-link-target

values: જ્ઞાનપીઠ એવોર્ડ – Gujarati

values: 즈냔피트 상 – Korean

values: ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार – Hindi

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist

values: ಜ್ಞಾನಪೀಠ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ – Kannada

values: ജ്ഞാനപീഠ പുരസ്കാരം – Malayalam

values: ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार – Marathi

values: ज्ञानपीठ सिरपा – Newari

values: ଜ୍ଞାନପୀଠ ପୁରସ୍କାର – Odia

values: ਗਿਆਨਪੀਠ ਇਨਾਮ – Punjabi

values: گیان پیٹھ انعام – Western Punjabi

values: Джнянпитх – Russian

values: ज्ञानपीठप्रशस्तिः – Sanskrit

values: ஞானபீட விருது – Tamil

values: జ్ఞానపీఠ పురస్కారం – Telugu

values: گیان پیٹھ انعام – Urdu

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Jnanpith_Award rootpage-Jnanpith_Award vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view


text:
Periodic table (crystal structure)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For elements that are solid at standard temperature and pressure the table gives the crystalline structure of the most thermodynamically stable form(s) in those conditions. In all other cases the structure given is for the element at its melting point. Data is presented only for the first 112 elements as well as the 118th (hydrogen through copernicium and oganesson), and predictions are given for elements that have never been produced in bulk (astatine, francium, and elements 100–112 and 118).
Contents
[hide]
1 Table
2 Unusual structures
3 Usual crystal structures
3.1 Close packed metal structures
3.1.1 Hexagonal close packed
3.1.2 Face centered cubic (cubic close-packed)
3.1.3 Double hexagonal close packed
3.2 Body centred cubic
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Table[edit]
v
t
e
Crystal structure of elements in the periodic table
1
H
HEX 2
He
HCP
3
Li
BCC 4
Be
HCP 5
B
RHO 6
C
HEX 7
N
HEX 8
O
SC 9
F
SC 10
Ne
FCC
11
Na
BCC 12
Mg
HCP 13
Al
FCC 14
Si
DC 15
P
ORTH 16
S
ORTH 17
Cl
ORTH 18
Ar
FCC
19
K
BCC 20
Ca
FCC 21
Sc
HCP 22
Ti
HCP 23
V
BCC 24
Cr
BCC 25
Mn
BCC 26
Fe
BCC 27
Co
HCP 28
Ni
FCC 29
Cu
FCC 30
Zn
HCP 31
Ga
ORTH 32
Ge
DC 33
As
RHO 34
Se
HEX 35
Br
ORTH 36
Kr
FCC
37
Rb
BCC 38
Sr
FCC 39
Y
HCP 40
Zr
HCP 41
Nb
BCC 42
Mo
BCC 43
Tc
HCP 44
Ru
HCP 45
Rh
FCC 46
Pd
FCC 47
Ag
FCC 48
Cd
HCP 49
In
TETR 50
Sn
TETR 51
Sb
RHO 52
Te
HEX 53
I
ORTH 54
Xe
FCC
55
Cs
BCC 56
Ba
BCC 57*
La
DHCP 72
Hf
HCP 73
Ta
BCC/TETR 74
W
BCC 75
Re
HCP 76
Os
HCP 77
Ir
FCC 78
Pt
FCC 79
Au
FCC 80
Hg
RHO 81
Tl
HCP 82
Pb
FCC 83
Bi
RHO 84
Po
SC/RHO 85
At
[FCC] 86
Rn
FCC
87
Fr
[BCC] 88
Ra
BCC 89**
Ac
FCC 104
Rf
[HCP] 105
Db
[BCC] 106
Sg
[BCC] 107
Bh
[HCP] 108
Hs
[HCP] 109
Mt
[FCC] 110
Ds
[BCC] 111
Rg
[BCC] 112
Cn
[HCP] 113
Nh
114
Fl
115
Mc
116
Lv
117
Ts
118
Og
[FCC]

58
Ce
DHCP/FCC 59
Pr
DHCP 60
Nd
DHCP 61
Pm
DHCP 62
Sm
RHO 63
Eu
BCC 64
Gd
HCP 65
Tb
HCP 66
Dy
HCP 67
Ho
HCP 68
Er
HCP 69
Tm
HCP 70
Yb
FCC 71
Lu
HCP
90
Th
FCC 91
Pa
TETR 92
U
ORTH 93
Np
ORTH 94
Pu
MON 95
Am
DHCP 96
Cm
DHCP 97
Bk
DHCP 98
Cf
DHCP 99
Es
FCC 100
Fm
[FCC] 101
Md
[FCC] 102
No
[FCC] 103
Lr
[HCP]
Legend:
…/… mixed structure
[…] predicted structure
BCC: body centered cubic
FCC: face centered cubic (cubic close packed)
HCP: hexagonal close packed
DHCP: double hexagonal close packed
ORTH: orthorhombic
TETR: tetragonal
RHO: rhombohedral
HEX: hexagonal
SC: simple cubic
DC: diamond cubic
MON: monoclinic
unknown or uncertain
Unusual structures[edit]
Element
crystal system
coordination number
notes
Mn cubic distorted bcc – unit cell contains Mn atoms in 4 different environments.[1]
Zn hexagonal distorted from ideal hcp. 6 nearest neighbors in same plane- 6 in adjacent planes 14% farther away[1]
Ga orthorhombic each Ga atom has one nearest neighbour at 244 pm, 2 at 270 pm, 2 at 273 pm, 2 at 279 pm.[1] The structure is related to Iodine.
Cd hexagonal distorted from ideal hcp. 6 nearest neighbours in the same plane- 6 in adjacent planes 15% farther away[1]
In tetragonal slightly distorted fcc structure[1]
Sn tetragonal 4 neighbours at 302 pm; 2 at 318 pm; 4 at 377 pm; 8 at 441 pm [1] white tin form (thermodynamical stable above 286.4 K)
Sb rhombohedral puckered sheet; each Sb atom has 3 neighbours in the same sheet at 290.8pm; 3 in adjacent sheet at 335.5 pm.[1] grey metallic form.
Hg rhombohedral 6 nearest neighbours at 234 K and 1 atm (it is liquid at room temperature and thus has no crystal structure at ambient conditions!) this structure can be considered to be a distorted hcp lattice with the nearest neighbours in the same plane being approx 16% farther away [1]
Bi rhombohedral puckered sheet; each Bi atom has 3 neighbours in the same sheet at 307.2 pm; 3 in adjacent sheet at 352.9 pm.[1] Bi, Sb and grey As have the same space group in their crystal
Po cubic 6 nearest neighbours simple cubic lattice. The atoms in the unit cell are at the corner of a cube.
Sm trigonal 12 nearest neighbours complex hcp with 9 layer repeat, ABCBCACAB....[2]
Pa tetragonal body centred tetragonal unit cell, which can be considered to be a distorted bcc
U orthorhombic strongly distorted hcp structure. Each atom has four near neighbours, 2 at 275.4 pm, 2 at 285.4 pm. The next four at distances 326.3 pm and four more at 334.2 pm.[3]
Np orthorhombic highly distorted bcc structure. Lattice parameters: a=666.3 pm, b=472.3 pm, c=488.7 pm [4][5]
Pu monoclinic slightly distorted hexagonal structure. 16 atoms per unit cell. Lattice parameters: a= 618.3 pm, b=482.2 pm, c=1096.3 pm, β= 101.79 ° [6][7]
Usual crystal structures[edit]
Close packed metal structures[edit]
Many metals adopt close packed structures i.e. hexagonal close packed and face centred cubic structures (cubic close packed). A simple model for both of these is to assume that the metal atoms are spherical and are packed together in the most efficient way (close packing or closest packing). In closest packing every atom has 12 equidistant nearest neighbours, and therefore a coordination number of 12. If the close packed structures are considered as being built of layers of spheres then the difference between hexagonal close packing and face centred cubic is how each layer is positioned relative to others. Whilst there are many ways that can be envisaged for a regular buildup of layers:
hexagonal close packing has alternate layers positioned directly above/below each other, A,B,A,B, ......... (also termed P63/mmc, Pearson symbol hP2, strukturbericht A3) .
face centered cubic has every third layer directly above/below each other,A,B,C,A,B,C,.......(also termed cubic close packing, Fm3m, Pearson symbol cF4, strukturbericht A1) .
double hexagonal close packing has layers directly above/below each other, A,B,A,C,A,B,A,C,.... of period length 4 like an alternative mixture of fcc and hcp packing (also termed P63/mmc, Pearson Symbol hP4, strukturbericht A3' ).[8]
α-Sm packing has a period of 9 layers A,B,A,B,C,B,C,A,C,.... (R3m, Pearson Symbol hR3, strukturbericht C19).[9]
Hexagonal close packed[edit]
In the ideal hcp structure the unit cell axial ratio is 2 2 3 {\displaystyle \scriptstyle 2{\sqrt {\frac {2}{3}}}} ~ 1.633, However, there are deviations from this in some metals where the unit cell is distorted in one direction but the structure still retains the hcp space group—remarkable all the elements have a ratio of lattice parameters c/a < 1.633 (best are Mg and Co and worst Be with c/a ~ 1.568). In others like Zn and Cd the deviations from the ideal change the symmetry of the structure and these have a lattice parameter ratio c/a > 1.85.
Face centered cubic (cubic close-packed)[edit]
More content relating to a number of planes within structure and implications for glide/slide e.g. ductility. `
Double hexagonal close packed[edit]
Similar to the ideal hcp structure, the perfect dhcp structure should have a lattice parameter ratio of c a = {\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\frac {c}{a}}=} 4 2 3 {\displaystyle \scriptstyle 4{\sqrt {\frac {2}{3}}}} ~ 3.267. In the real dhcp structures of 5 lanthanides (including β-Ce) c 2 a {\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\frac {c}{2a}}} variates between 1.596 (Pm) and 1.6128 (Nd). For the 4 known actinides dhcp lattices the corresponding number vary between 1.620 (Bk) and 1.625 (Cf).[10]
Body centred cubic[edit]
This is not a close packed structure. In this each metal atom is at the centre of a cube with 8 nearest neighbors, however the 6 atoms at the centres of the adjacent cubes are only approximately 15% further away so the coordination number can therefore be considered to be 14 when these are included. Note that if the body centered cubic unit cell is compressed along one 4 fold axis the structure becomes face centred cubic (cubic close packed).
See also[edit]
Crystal structure
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 0-08-037941-9.
Jump up ^ A.F Wells (1962) Structural Inorganic Chemistry 3d Edition Oxford University Press
Jump up ^ Harry L. Yakel, A REVIEW OF X-RAY DIFFRACTION STUDIES IN URANIUM ALLOYS. The Physical Metallurgy of Uranium Alloys Conference, Vail, Colorado, Feb. 1974
Jump up ^ Lemire,R.J. et al.,Chemical Thermodynamics of Neptunium and Plutonium, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2001
Jump up ^ URL http://cst-www.nrl.navy.mil/lattice/struk/a_c.html
Jump up ^ Lemire,R.J. et al.,2001
Jump up ^ URL http://cst-www.nrl.navy.mil/lattice/struk/aPu.html
Jump up ^ URL http://cst-www.nrl.navy.mil/lattice/struk/a3p.html
Jump up ^ URL http://cst-www.nrl.navy.mil/lattice/struk/c19.html
Jump up ^ Nevill Gonalez Swacki & Teresa Swacka, Basic elements of Crystallography, Pan Standford Publishing Pte. Ltd., 2010
General
Actinides and the Environment, Edited by P.A. Sterne, A. Gonis and A.A. Borovoi, NATO ASI Series, Proc. of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Actinides and the Environment, Maleme, Crete, Greece, July 1996, Kluver Academic Publishers,. pp. 59–61. ISBN 0-7923-4968-7.
The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements, Edited by L.R. Morss, Norman M. Edelstein, Jean Fuger, 3rd. Edition, Springer 2007 ISBN 1402035551. ISBN 978-1402035555.
External links[edit]
Strukturbericht Type A – structure reports for the pure elements
Crystal Structures for the solid chemical elements at 1 bar
[hide]
v
t
e
Periodic table
Periodic
table
forms
Standard
18-column
18-column, large cells
32-column, large cells
Alternative
Alternatives
Chemical Galaxy
Janet's left step table
Extended
Extension beyond the 7th period
Fricke model
large cells
Pyykkö model
Sets of
elements
By
periodic
table
structure
Groups
1 (Alkali metals)
2 (Alkaline earth metals)
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15 (Pnictogens)
16 (Chalcogens)
17 (Halogens)
18 (Noble gases)
Periods
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8+
Aufbau
Fricke
Pyykkö
Blocks
s-block
p-block
d-block
f-block
g-block
Aufbau principle
By
metallicity
Metals
Alkali metals
Alkaline earth metals
Lanthanides
Actinides
Superactinides
Eka-superactinides
Transition metals
Post-transition metals
Metalloids
Lists of metalloids by source
Dividing line
Nonmetals
Polyatomic nonmetals
Diatomic nonmetals
Noble gases
Other
sets
Nutritional elements
Platinum-group metals (PGM)
Rare-earth elements
Refractory metals
Precious metals
Coinage metals
Noble metal
Heavy metals
Native metals
Transuranium elements
Transactinide elements
Major actinides
Minor actinides
Elements
Lists
By: Abundance (in humans)
Atomic properties
Nuclear stability
Production
Symbol
Properties
Atomic weight
Crystal structure
Electron affinity
Electron configuration
Electronegativity
Allen
Pauling
Goldschmidt classification
Maximum valence
Data
pages
Abundance
Atomic radius
Boiling point
Critical point
Density
Elasticity
Electrical resistivity
Electron affinity
Electron configuration
Electronegativity
Hardness
Heat capacity
Heat of fusion
Heat of vaporization
Ionization energy
Melting point
Oxidation state
Speed of sound
Thermal conductivity
Thermal expansion coefficient
Vapor pressure
History
Element discoveries
Mendeleev's predictions
Naming
Etymology
controversies
places
scientists
in East Asia
See also
IUPAC
nomenclature
systematic element name
Trivial name
Dmitri Mendeleev
Book
Category
Chemistry Portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Periodic_table_(crystal_structure)&oldid=788232071"
Categories:
Periodic table
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 30 June 2017, at 07:56.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values: Standard conditions for temperature and pressure

value: p

attrs: role tabindex class

values: button 0 togglelink

value: span

values: Template:Periodic table (crystal structure)

values: Template talk:Periodic table (crystal structure)

values:
plainlinks hlist navbar mini
float:left; text-align:left

values: width:3em; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:tan;

values: width:3em; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:salmon;

values: border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:gold;

values: border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:lightblue;

values: border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:tan;

values: border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;

values: border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:orange;

values: border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:silver;

values: border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:palegreen;

values: border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:orange

values: border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:salmon

values: border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:silver

values: border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:yellow;

values: border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:red;

values: border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:white;

values: border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:violet;

values: text-align:center; background:#f8f8f8; border:1px solid #a9a9a9; width:100%; max-width:1300px; margin:0 auto; padding:2px; ;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:gold; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values:
/wiki/Body_centered_cubic
mw-redirect
Body centered cubic

values: -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:orange; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values:
/wiki/Face_centered_cubic
mw-redirect
Face centered cubic

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:salmon; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values:
/wiki/Hexagonal_close_packed
mw-redirect
Hexagonal close packed

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:red; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:palegreen; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:yellow; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:lightblue; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:tan; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:mistyrose; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:silver; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:violet; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:white; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values:
/wiki/Hexagonal_crystal_system
mw-redirect
Hexagonal crystal system

values:
/wiki/Rhombohedral_crystal_system
mw-redirect
Rhombohedral crystal system

values: Edit section: Close packed metal structures

values:
/wiki/Close_packing
mw-redirect
Close packing

values: vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:3.989ex; height:4.509ex;

values: Edit section: Face centered cubic (cubic close-packed)

values: Edit section: Double hexagonal close packed

values: vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:2.834ex; height:2.676ex;

values: {\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\frac {c}{a}}=}

values: vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:2.221ex; height:2.843ex;

values: {\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\frac {c}{2a}}}

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: International Standard Book Number (identifier)

values:
/wiki/Fricke_model
mw-redirect
Fricke model

values:
/wiki/Pyykk%C3%B6_model
mw-redirect
Pyykkö model

values: Template:Extended periodic table (by Aufbau, 50 columns, period 8)

values: Template:Extended periodic table (by Fricke, 52 columns, periods 8–9)

values: Template:Extended periodic table (by Pyykkö, 50 columns, periods 8–9)

values: Properties of metals, metalloids and nonmetals

values:
/wiki/List_of_metalloid_lists
mw-redirect
List of metalloid lists

values: Dividing line between metals and nonmetals

values:
/wiki/Polyatomic_nonmetal
mw-redirect
Polyatomic nonmetal

values:
/wiki/Diatomic_nonmetal
mw-redirect
Diatomic nonmetal

values: Template:Periodic table (nutritional elements)

values: List of elements by stability of isotopes

values: List of world production chemical elements

values: Template:Periodic table (electron affinities)

values: Periodic table (electron configurations)

values: Template:Periodic table (electronegativity by Allen scale)

values: Template:Periodic table (electronegativity by Pauling scale)

values: Atomic radii of the elements (data page)

values: Boiling points of the elements (data page)

values: Critical points of the elements (data page)

values: Elastic properties of the elements (data page)

values: Electrical resistivities of the elements (data page)

values: Electron configurations of the elements (data page)

values: Electronegativities of the elements (data page)

values: Heat capacities of the elements (data page)

values: Heats of fusion of the elements (data page)

values: Heats of vaporization of the elements (data page)

values: Ionization energies of the elements (data page)

values: Melting points of the elements (data page)

values: List of oxidation states of the elements

values: Speeds of sound of the elements (data page)

values: Thermal conductivities of the elements (data page)

values: Thermal expansion coefficients of the elements (data page)

values: Vapor pressures of the elements (data page)

values: Timeline of chemical element discoveries

values: List of chemical element name etymologies

values: List of chemical elements naming controversies

values: List of places used in the names of chemical elements

values: List of scientists whose names are used in chemical element names

values: Chemical elements in East Asian languages

values: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Periodic_table_crystal_structure rootpage-Periodic_table_crystal_structure vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view