text:
Tea bag
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Tea bag (disambiguation).
A tea bag being removed from a mug of hot tea to halt the brewing process
Tetrahedron-shaped tea bags made of polylactide (PLA), a bioplastic, shown here containing dried peppermint leaves
Three different teas in tea bags
A tea bag is a small, porous, sealed bag containing dried plant material, which is immersed in boiling water to make a tea or an infusion. Classically these are tea leaves (Camellia sinensis), but the term is also used for herbal teas (tisanes) made of herbs or spices. Tea bags are commonly made of filter paper or food-grade plastic, or occasionally of silk. The bag contains the tea leaves while the tea is steeped, making it easier to dispose of the leaves, and performs the same function as a tea infuser. Some tea bags have an attached piece of string with a paper label at the top that assists in removing the bag while also displaying the brand or variety of tea.
In countries where the use of loose tea leaves is more prevalent, the term "tea bag" is commonly used to describe paper or foil packaging for loose leaves. They are usually square or rectangular envelopes with the brand name, flavour and decorative patterns printed on them.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Production
2.1 Teas
2.2 Paper
2.3 Tea bag manufacturing machines
3 Shapes and use
4 Coffee bags
5 Tea bag-related activities
6 See also
7 References
History[edit]
In China, during the Tang Dynasty (618–907), paper was folded and sewn into square bags to preserve the flavor of tea.[1]
The first Western tea bags were hand-sewn fabric bags; tea bag patents date as early as 1903.[2] First appearing commercially around 1904, tea bags were successfully marketed about 1908 by the tea and coffee importer Thomas Sullivan from New York, who shipped his silk tea bags around the world.[3] The loose tea was intended to be removed from the bags by customers, but they found it easier to brew the tea with the tea still enclosed in the porous bags.[4] The first tea bag packing machine was invented 1929 by Adolf Rambold for the german company Teekanne.
Modern tea bags are usually made of paper fiber. The heat-sealed paper fiber tea bag was patented in 1930 by William Hermanson,[5] one of the founders of Technical Papers Corporation of Boston,[citation needed] who sold his patent to the Salada Tea Company.[citation needed]
The rectangular tea bag was not invented until 1944. Prior to this, tea bags resembled small sacks.[6]
Production[edit]
Teas[edit]
A broad variety of teas as well as other infusions like herbal teas, are available in tea bags. Typically, tea bags use fannings, the left-overs after larger leaf pieces are gathered for sale as loose tea, but some companies sell teabags containing whole-leaf tea.[7]
Paper[edit]
Main article: Filter paper
Tea bag paper is related to paper found in milk and coffee filters and is a blend of wood and vegetable fibers. The latter is bleached pulp abaca hemp, a plantation banana plant grown for its fiber, mostly in the Philippines and Colombia. Some bags have a heat-sealable thermoplastic such as PVC or polypropylene as a component fiber on the inner tea bag surface.[citation needed]
Tea bag manufacturing machines[edit]
A few of the leading tea bag production machine companies are MAI from Mar del Plata, Argentina;[8] Teepack from Meerbusch, Germany;[9] and IMA, from Bologna, Italy.[10] A standard machine produced by the MAI company can fill 120 rectangular bags per minute[11] containing up to 3.3 grams per bag, which allows the packaging of herbal teas. Another company, the Italian Tecnomeccanica, has a faster design capable of filling 250 tetrahedral bags per minute.[12]
Shapes and use[edit]
Circular tea bags
Tetrahedral nylon tea bag
Traditionally, tea bags have been square or rectangular in shape. More recently circular and tetrahedral bags have come on the market and are often claimed by their manufacturers to improve the quality of the brew. Environmentalists prefer silk to nylon because of health and biodegradability issues.[13] Another material for tea bags is Soilon, made from corn starch.[14] Empty tea bags are also available for consumers to fill with tea leaves themselves. These are typically open-ended pouches with long flaps. The pouch is filled with an appropriate quantity of leaf tea and the flap is closed into the pouch to retain the tea. Such tea bags combine the ease of use of a commercially produced tea bag with the wider tea choice and better quality control of loose leaf tea.
Coffee bags[edit]
The concept of pre-measured portions to be infused in disposable bags has also been applied to coffee in the form of coffee bags, although this has not achieved such wide acceptance as tea bags.
Tea bag-related activities[edit]
Decorative tea bag labels have become the basis for large collections and many collectors collect tea bags from around the world.
Teabag folding began in the Netherlands and is often credited to Tiny van der Plas. It is a form of origami in which identical squares of patterned paper (cut from the front of tea bag wrappers) are folded, and then arranged in rosettes. These rosettes are usually used to decorate gift cards and it has become a popular craft in both the US and UK since 2000.[15]
See also[edit]
3-MCPD, a chemical compound that is carcinogenic, and can occur in some resin-reinforced tea bag materials
Builder's tea, refers to a basic method of preparing tea in a mug with tea bags
Tea leaf grading
Tea strainer, a small mesh utensil that can filter out stray tea leaves when whole-leaf tea is poured from a teapot
Tetley, the British tea company that introduced tea bags in the United Kingdom in 1953
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Tsien, Tsuen-Hsuin (1985). Paper and Printing. Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Vol. 5 part 1. Cambridge University Press. p. 122.
Jump up ^ "Tea-leaf holder". USPTO. Retrieved 25 October 2013. US patent 723287 was issued on MAR. 24, 1903 to R. G.LAWSON & M. McLAREN for a 'novel tea-holding pocket constructed of open-mesh woven fabric, inexpensively made of cotton thread'.
Jump up ^ Time Mag., 'A Brief History of the Tea Bag'
Jump up ^ Editors, Time-Life (1991). Inventive Genius. New York: Time-Life Books. p. 99. ISBN 0-8094-7699-1.
Jump up ^ Bloxham, Andy (2008-06-13). "Tea bag to celebrate its century". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2009-07-15.
Jump up ^ Dubrin, Beverly (2010). Tea Culture: History, Traditions, Celebrations, Recipes & More. Charlesbridge Publishing, p. 35. ISBN 1607343630
Jump up ^ Fabricant, Florence (2000-02-09). "Whole Leaves, No Strings For a New Tea Bag". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-07-15.
Jump up ^ "Mai S.A". Mai S.A. Retrieved 2009-07-15.
Jump up ^ "TEEPACK GmbH & Co. KG". Teepack. Retrieved 2010-02-17.
Jump up ^ "IMA Tea & Coffee Division". Ima.it. Retrieved 2009-07-15.
Jump up ^ "Maisa Tea Bagging". Allianceindia.net. Retrieved 2009-07-15.
Jump up ^ "Faster tea-bagging machine". Foodproductiondaily.com. Retrieved 2009-07-15.
Jump up ^ Fabricant, Florence (September 13, 2006). "Tea’s Got a Brand New Bag". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ Tea Stick Brewing Package and Method
Jump up ^ jbritton (2009-06-29). "Tea bag folding". Britton.disted.camosun.bc.ca. Retrieved 2009-07-15.
[show]
v
t
e
Tea (Camellia sinensis)
Common
varieties
Black tea
Assam
Bohea
Ceylon
Congou
Darjeeling
Dianhong
Kangra
Keemun
Lapsang souchong (Jin Jun Mei)
Nilgiri
Tibeti
Rize
Yingdehong
Oolong tea
Bai Jiguan
Ban Tian Yao
Bu Zhi Chun
Da Hong Pao
Darjeeling oolong
Dong ding
Dongfang Meiren
Gaoshan
Huangjin Gui
Huang Meigui
Qilan
Pouchong
Rougui
Ruanzhi
Shui Jin Gui
Shui Hsien
Tieluohan
Tieguanyin
Green tea
Anji bai cha
Aracha
Baimao Hou
Bancha
Biluochun
Chun Mee
Dafang
Genmaicha
Lu'an Melon Seed
Gunpowder
Gyokuro
Hojicha
Taiping houkui
Huangshan Maofeng
Hyson
Kabusecha
Kamairicha
Konacha
Kukicha
Longjing
Matcha
Maojian
Mecha
Mengding Ganlu
Sencha
Shincha
Tamaryokucha
White tea
Bai Mudan
Baihao Yinzhen
Darjeeling White
Shoumei
Yellow tea
Junshan Yinzhen
Huoshan Huangya
Fermented tea
Pu-erh
Lahpet
Blended or
flavoured teas
Earl Grey (Lady Grey)
Breakfast tea (English, Irish)
Jasmine tea
Lapsang souchong
Masala chai
North African mint
Prince of Wales
Russian Caravan
By country
Australian
Chinese
British
Korean
Nepali
Taiwanese
Turkish
Vietnamese
Culture
Customs
Afternoon/High tea/Evening meal
Tea party
Tasseography
Tea ceremonies
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Associated places
Chashitsu (tea room)
Mizuya (prep room)
Sukiya-zukuri (style)
Roji (garden)
Teahouse circuit or trek (Himalayas)
By country
American
Argentine
Azerbaijani
Brazilian
Chinese
Dominican
Hong Kong
Indian
Mexican
Moroccan
Pakistani
Russian
Senegalese
Taiwanese
History
China
India
Japan
Production and
distribution
Tea processing (Tea leaf grading)
Tea tasting
Decaffeination
Cultivation: Tea plant diseases and Tea plant predation
Tea companies
By country
Bangladesh
Kenya
Sri Lanka
United States
Auctions
London
Chittagong
Guwahati
Preparation
Flowering teas
Infusion
Decoction
ISO Procedure
Steeping
Ground or pressed (Tea bag, Tea brick)
Tea and health
Health effects
Phenolic content
Caffeine
Compounds: Theanine, Flavan-3-ol (Catechin), Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), Theaflavin
Sale
Pleasure garden
Tea house
Consumption by country
Tea-based
drinks
Bubble tea
Builder's tea
Butter tea
Doodh pati chai
Ginger tea
Hong Kong-style milk tea
Iced tea
Arnold Palmer
Jagertee
Kahwah
Lei cha
Milk tea
Noon chai
Shahi Haleeb
Suutei tsai
Sweet tea
Teh botol
Teh tarik
Thai tea
Troq Chai
Yuenyeung
See also
Teaware (Tea chest, Tea caddy)
Tea set (Brewing: Strainer or Infuser, Utensils: Teacup or Teapot)
Coffee
Herbal tea
Mate
Guayusa
Kuding
Kombucha
List of Chinese teas
Lipton Institute of Tea
Teas of related species
Camellia japonica
Camellia sasanqua
Camellia taliensis
Tea seed oil
Tea on WikiBooks
Tea images at Commons
Category:Tea
Drink Portal
Coffee & Tea Task Force
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tea_bag&oldid=793054388"
Categories:
Products introduced in 1904
American inventions
Bags
Tea
Single-serve containers
Hidden categories:
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from May 2008
Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Azərbaycanca
Brezhoneg
Català
Čeština
Deutsch
Español
Euskara
فارسی
Français
한국어
Հայերեն
Íslenska
Nederlands
नेपाली
日本語
Polski
Русский
Simple English
Suomi
Svenska
Tagalog
Türkçe
Українська
Vepsän kel’
Winaray
粵語
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 30 July 2017, at 09:38.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values:
/wiki/Tea_bag_(disambiguation)
mw-disambig
Tea bag (disambiguation)

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

values: /wiki/File:Tea_bag.JPG internal Enlarge

values:
/wiki/Food_grade_plastic
mw-redirect
Food grade plastic

values:
/wiki/Tea_infuser
mw-redirect
Tea infuser

values:
/wiki/Tang_Dynasty
mw-redirect
Tang Dynasty

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2008)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Vegetable_fibre
mw-redirect
Vegetable fibre

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2016)

values: Edit section: Tea bag manufacturing machines

values: Edit section: Tea bag-related activities

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.google.com/patents/US723287

values:
nofollow
http://eng.maisa.com.ar/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.teepack.com

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
/wiki/Tung-ting_tea
mw-redirect
Tung-ting tea

values:
/wiki/Maojian_tea
mw-redirect
Maojian tea

values: List of Lepidoptera that feed on Camellia

values: List of countries by tea consumption per capita

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: Wikipedia:WikiProject Food and drink/Beverages Task Force/Coffee and Tea task force

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2008

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Tea_bag
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values:
/w/index.php?title=Tea_bag&action=edit
Edit this page [ctrl-alt-e]
e

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teebeutel
Teebeutel – German
de
de
interlanguage-link-target

values: چای کیسه‌ای – Persian

values: Թեյի փաթեթ – Armenian

values:
https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepoki
Tepoki – Icelandic
is
is
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theezakje
Theezakje – Dutch
nl
nl
interlanguage-link-target

values: टि-ब्याग – Nepali

values: Чайный пакетик – Russian

values:
https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teepussi
Teepussi – Finnish
fi
fi
interlanguage-link-target

values: Чайний пакетик – Ukrainian

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Tea_bag rootpage-Tea_bag skin-vector action-view


text:
Las Vegas Stadium
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the stadium originally known as Las Vegas Stadium, see Sam Boyd Stadium.
Las Vegas Stadium
Artist's rendering showing the front of Las Vegas Stadium with the retractable windows and planned Al Davis memorial torch.
Former names
Raiders Stadium
(in early renderings)
Location
Paradise, Nevada
Coordinates
36°05′26.7″N 115°11′01.4″W / 36.090750°N 115.183722°W / 36.090750; -115.183722Coordinates: 36°05′26.7″N 115°11′01.4″W / 36.090750°N 115.183722°W / 36.090750; -115.183722
Owner
Las Vegas Stadium Authority
(Clark County Commission)
Operator
Las Vegas Raiders
Executive suites
100[1]
Capacity
65,000–72,000 (larger events)
Acreage
62 acres (25 ha)
Surface
Grass
Construction
Construction cost
$1.9 billion (estimated)
Architect
MANICA Architecture
HNTB
Project manager
ICON Venue Group[2]
Structural engineer
ARUP[3]
Services engineer
Smith Seckman Reid, Inc.[4]
General contractor
Mortenson Construction
McCarthy Construction[5]
Tenants
Las Vegas Raiders (NFL) (2020–) planned
UNLV Rebels (NCAA) (2020–) planned
Las Vegas Bowl (NCAA) (2020–) planned
Website
lasvegasstadium.raiders.com
Las Vegas Stadium is the working name for a domed stadium under construction in Paradise, Nevada for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) and the UNLV Rebels football team from the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). It is located on about 62 acres west of Mandalay Bay at Russell Road and Hacienda Avenue and between Polaris Avenue and Dean Martin Drive, just west of Interstate 15. Construction of the $1.9 billion stadium began in September 2017 and is expected to be completed in time for the 2020 NFL season.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 2016
1.2 2017
2 Financing
3 Design
4 Tenants and events
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
History[edit]
2016[edit]
In January 2016, reports emerged that Las Vegas Sands was considering developing a stadium in conjunction with Majestic Realty and UNLV, on a 42-acre site owned by UNLV.[6] Raiders owner Mark Davis visited Las Vegas on January 29 to tour the site and meet with Sands chairman Sheldon Adelson and other local figures.[7] A relocation to Las Vegas would be a long-term proposal for the Raiders, as Sam Boyd Stadium is undersized for the NFL and there are no other professional-caliber stadiums in Nevada; the Raiders plan to remain in Oakland until the stadium is complete.
On March 21, 2016, when asked about Las Vegas, Davis said, "I think the Raiders like the Las Vegas plan," and "it's a very very very intriguing and exciting plan", referring to the stadium plan in Las Vegas. Davis also met with Nevada Governor Brian Sandoval about the stadium plan. On April 1, 2016, Davis toured Sam Boyd Stadium to evaluate whether UNLV could serve as a temporary home of the team and was with UNLV football coach Tony Sanchez, athletic director Tina Kunzer-Murphy, adviser Don Snyder and school president Len Jessup to further explore the possibility of the Raiders moving to Las Vegas.
On April 28, 2016, Davis said he wanted to move the Raiders to Las Vegas and pledged $500 million toward the construction of the proposed $2.4 billion domed stadium.[8][9] "Together we can turn the Silver State into the silver and black state," Davis said.[8][10]
In the spring of 2016, the board of directors of Las Vegas Sands rejected Adelson's stadium proposal. Adelson decided to move ahead with the stadium as an individual investment, pledging $650 million of his personal wealth to the project.[11]
The viability of the Tropicana Avenue site was called into serious question in June 2016, when Southwest Airlines objected to the location because its proximity to the northern end of one of McCarran Airport's runways could have a negative impact on the safety and capacity of air traffic at the airport.[12] The list of potential locations soon expanded to nine candidates, including the sites of the Wild Wild West casino, the Wynn golf course, the Riviera casino, the Las Vegas Festival Grounds, and Cashman Center.[13] By September, the list was narrowed to two possibilities: the Bali Hai Golf Club, south of Mandalay Bay, and a vacant lot on Russell Road, just west of Interstate 15.[14]
On August 25, 2016, the Raiders filed a trademark application for "Las Vegas Raiders" on the same day renderings of a proposed stadium design were released.[15] On September 15, 2016, the Southern Nevada Tourism Infrastructure Committee unanimously voted to recommend and approve $750 million for the Las Vegas stadium plan.[16]
Majestic Realty revealed in October 2016 that it had withdrawn from the stadium project.[17]
Sandoval called a special session of the Nevada Legislature to consider the stadium and other tourism-related proposals in October 2016.[18] The funding bill for the stadium was approved by a 16–5 vote in the Senate and by 28–13 in the Assembly, and was signed into law by Sandoval on October 17.[19][20][21][22] The bill increased a hotel tax to provide the $750 million in funding.[21]
2017[edit]
2015 view of the stadium site, adjacent to Mandalay Bay and Interstate 15
The Raiders filed relocation papers on January 19 to move from Oakland to Las Vegas.[23] On January 26, 2017, the Raiders submitted a proposed lease agreement for the stadium. It was reported that the Raiders had selected the Russell Road site as the stadium location, the team would pay one dollar in rent, and that they could control the naming rights for both the stadium and plaza and in addition keep signage sponsorship revenue.[24]
Days after the Raiders' announced proposal, Adelson dropped out of the stadium project, pulling his proposed $650 million contribution, and shortly after this announcement Goldman Sachs (one of the backers of stadium proposal) withdrew as well.[25] ESPN reported on January 30, 2017, that the Raiders were expected to increase their contribution from $500 million to $1.15 billion.[26]
On March 6, the Raiders revealed Bank of America would be replacing the Adelson portion of the funding.[27]
NFL owners voted to approve the move by a near unanimous margin of 31 to 1 on March 27. Only Stephen M. Ross, owner of the Miami Dolphins, voted against the relocation.[28][29][30] The next day, the Raiders and the Las Vegas Stadium Authority began accepting deposits for season tickets for the new stadium.[31]
The Raiders closed the purchase of the land for the stadium at the Russell Road site on May 1. The purchase price was reported at $77.5 million.[32] In a Las Vegas Stadium Authority meeting on May 11, it was announced that in a joint venture Mortenson Construction and McCarthy Construction will be the developers for the stadium. Mortenson Construction previously worked on U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis for the Minnesota Vikings. The stadium authority approved a stadium lease with the Raiders on May 18.[33] The lease is for 30 years with four successive extension options of five years each.[34]
On September 18, construction activity began on the stadium site with site preparation.[35]
On October 21, the Raiders announced that the groundbreaking for the new stadium will be on November 13, 2017.[36]
Financing[edit]
The budget for development of the stadium is estimated at $1.9 billion. Of this, an estimated $375 million is to be spent on land and infrastructure costs, $1.35 billion on construction, and $100 million on a Raiders practice facility, with the remaining $100 million as a contingency allowance for unexpected costs.[37][38][39]
The financing for the project is expected to come in the form of $750 million in public funding, $500 million from the Raiders, and $650 million lent by Bank of America.[38] The public portion of the funding will come from municipal bonds issued by Clark County, backed by the proceeds of a special tax on hotel rooms in the Las Vegas area, which was initiated in March 2017.[40] The Raiders' contribution is expected to include a $200 million loan from the NFL's stadium upgrade program, $250 million from sales of personal seat licenses at the stadium, and $50 million from cash reserves.[41]
Local government cannot receive any rent or revenue sharing from the stadium, because such an arrangement would not be compatible with the tax-exempt status of the bonds.[42] Proponents instead argued that the public financing would be justified by increased economic activity and tax revenue related to the stadium.[43] Critics have argued that the economic projections were based on overly optimistic assumptions.[44][45]
Design[edit]
For the Las Vegas stadium, Mark Davis retained the same architecture firm MANICA Architecture that had designed the previous proposed Carson Stadium in Los Angeles because he liked the design of the stadium for Carson.[not in citation given][46] The stadium as proposed is a 10 level domed stadium with a clear ETFE roof, silver and black exterior and large retractable curtain-like side windows facing the Las Vegas Strip.[47] There is a large torch in one end that would house a flame in honor of Al Davis, the late long-time owner of the Raiders.[48]
Updated renderings released after the relocation vote passed show the stadium with a roll-in natural grass field similar to the one at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona.[49] In a August 17, 2017 Las Vegas Stadium Authority meeting it was revealed that the stadium will have a designated pickup/drop off loop for ride sharing services such as Uber and Lyft, a first for a stadium in the NFL.
Tenants and events[edit]
The stadium will replace Sam Boyd Stadium and will serve as the home of both the Raiders and the UNLV Rebels football program. In addition, it will host various events now held at Sam Boyd, such as the Las Vegas Bowl.[50]
Stadium backers project 20 to 25 additional events per year, with plausible possibilities including the Super Bowl, the Pro Bowl, the NFL Draft, the NCAA Final Four, the USA Sevens rugby tournament, the Monster Jam World Finals, boxing matches, Ultimate Fighting Championship events, neutral-site college football games, international soccer matches, concerts, and corporate shows.[51][52]
The stadium has also been cited as the possible home for a Major League Soccer expansion team owned by David Beckham.[53]
See also[edit]
National Football League portal
College Football portal
Las Vegas portal
Cashman Field
Sports in the Las Vegas metropolitan area
T-Mobile Arena
Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Stadium Proposal" (PDF). Southern Nevada Tourism Infrastructure Committee. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ http://www.lvstadiumauthority.com/docs/2017/08/17/Raiders%20Stadium%20Authority%20Financing%20Presentation_August%202017.pdf
Jump up ^ "Las Vegas Stadium | Procurement Package 1a & 1b" (PDF).
Jump up ^ https://docs.wixstatic.com/ugd/f9b6c8_ef0311ce92354a8baa7c12521abe67c5.pdf
Jump up ^ Halter, Nick (May 12, 2017). "Report: Mortenson will build football stadium for Raiders in Las Vegas (slideshow)". Minneapolis–St. Paul Business Journal. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Stutz, Howard (January 28, 2016). "Las Vegas Sands proposes $1B domed stadium; Adelson to meet with Raiders owner". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bradley, Bill (February 1, 2016). "Raiders owner Mark Davis says 'brand would do well' in Las Vegas". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Raiders owner willing to give $20M toward Las Vegas stadium". National Football League. Associated Press. April 28, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ Gutierrez, Paul (April 28, 2016). "Raiders owner Mark Davis says he wants to move team to Las Vegas". ESPN.com. ESPN. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Oakland Raiders owner willing to spend $500 million to move team to Vegas". Fox News Channel. Associated Press. April 28, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ Velotta, Richard N. (August 28, 2016). "Adelson commits personal wealth to back stadium plan". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Rindels, Michelle (July 1, 2016). "Southwest Airlines doesn't want stadium next to airport". Las Vegas Sun. Associated Press. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Morris, J.D. (July 15, 2016). "Scouting report: Examining the pros, cons of potential NFL stadium sites". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Valley, Jackie (September 7, 2016). "As Las Vegas' NFL stadium marches toward reality, burning questions remain". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Perez, A.J. (August 25, 2016). "Oakland Raiders file to trademark 'Las Vegas Raiders' name". USA Today. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Stadium plan to lure Raiders to Las Vegas passes vote". National Football League. Associated Press. September 15, 2016. Retrieved September 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ Velotta, Richard N. (October 6, 2016). "Majestic Realty bows out of Las Vegas stadium development team". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Special session kicks off to consider NFL stadium funding". Las Vegas Sun. October 10, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Chereb, Sandra; Whaley, Sean (October 11, 2016). "Raiders stadium project for Las Vegas clears Nevada Senate in 16-5 vote". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Las Vegas stadium plan gains approval from Nevada Legislature". National Football League. Associated Press. October 14, 2016. Retrieved October 14, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Nevada governor signs bill to approve Las Vegas stadium plan". National Football League. Associated Press. October 17, 2016. Retrieved October 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ Spousta, Tom (October 17, 2016). "Gov. Brian Sandoval signs Raiders stadium bill — VIDEO". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved October 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ Around the NFL staff (January 19, 2017). "Oakland Raiders file Las Vegas relocation paperwork". National Football League. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ Damien, Levi (January 26, 2017). "Las Vegas stadium proposal details revealed: Raiders get naming rights, one dollar rent, pick preferred site, more". Silver and Black Pride. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Velotta, Richard N. (January 30, 2017). "Adelsons withdraw investment from proposed Raiders stadium in Las Vegas". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Raiders boost Vegas commitment to $1.2 billion, operations, risk". espn.com. ESPN. January 30, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
Jump up ^ Saraceno, Jon (March 6, 2017). "Raiders' Las Vegas Stadium Gets Boost from Bank of America". Las Vegas Review Journal. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ Rosenthal, Gregg (March 27, 2017). "NFL team owners approve Raiders' move to Las Vegas". National Football League. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Raiders Media Relations (March 27, 2017). "Raiders Receive NFL Approval For Las Vegas Relocation". Oakland Raiders. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ Michael David Smith (March 27, 2017). "Raiders' move to Las Vegas approved". Profootballtalk.com. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Gutierrez, Paul (March 28, 2017). "Raiders already taking deposits for season tickets in Las Vegas". ESPN. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Velotta, Richard N. (May 1, 2017). "Raiders close purchase on 62-acre stadium site in Las Vegas". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Polacek, Scott (May 18, 2017). "Raiders' Vegas Lease Agreement Unanimously Approved by Stadium Authority Board". Bleacher Report. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Stadium Lease Agreement between Clark County Stadium Authority and [Raiders Stadium Events Company]" (PDF).
Jump up ^ "Construction activity begins at Las Vegas Raiders stadium site – VIDEO". 18 September 2017.
Jump up ^ http://news3lv.com/news/local/raiders-confirm-las-vegas-groundbreaking-on-nov-13
Jump up ^ Saraceno, Jon Mark; Graney, Ed (February 4, 2017). "How much money do Raiders really need to build Las Vegas stadium?". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Candee, Adam (March 8, 2017). "What's behind the $1.9 billion price tag for NFL stadium in Las Vegas?". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Manley, Bridget (March 15, 2017). "New financing rejuvenates Las Vegas stadium". Venues Today. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Candee, Adam (March 17, 2017). "Room-tax money for NFL stadium starts to flow before Raiders' move finalized". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Candee, Adam (March 24, 2017). "Las Vegas stadium loans could leave Raiders feeling financial squeeze". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Velotta, Richard N. (March 7, 2017). "Details of lease agreement between Las Vegas officials, Raiders emerging". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Messerly, Megan; Valley, Jackie (October 5, 2016). "Digging into economic projections tied to a Raiders move to Las Vegas". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Hobson, Will (January 24, 2017). "To lure Raiders, Nevada officials willing to bet big — with public money". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Nocera, Joe (October 21, 2016). "N.F.L. Stadium in Las Vegas May Be an Ego Boost, but Not an Economic One". The New York Times. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Schwab, Frank (August 25, 2016). "Raiders apply for 'Las Vegas Raiders' trademark; stadium renderings". Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Velotta, Richard (15 August 2017). "First look at details of new Raiders stadium in Las Vegas may answer questions". Las Vegas Review-Journal.
Jump up ^ "Oakland Raiders pitch a $1.9 billion Las Vegas stadium - Archpaper.com". archpaper.com. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ Damien, Levi (March 27, 2017). "New video, pics of Raiders Las Vegas stadium renderings". Silver and Black Pride. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bonagura, Kyle (March 31, 2017). "Can Las Vegas become a new destination in college football?". ESPN. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Candee, Adam (March 31, 2017). "Beyond the pigskin: What events are needed for stadium's long-term viability". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Weissberg, Brad (March 29, 2017). "Raiders brand, Vegas brand unite". Venues Today. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Straus, Brian (December 12, 2016). "Time ticking on Beckham's Miami MLS team amid deadline, Las Vegas speculation". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Las Vegas Stadium.
Official website
Proposed Las Vegas Stadium Virtual Tour from the National Football League (NFL)'s official YouTube channel
Construction page for stadium from Mortenson | McCarthy
Stadium renderings from MANICA Architecture
Las Vegas Stadium Authority
Preceded by
Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum Home of the
Las Vegas Raiders
2020–future Succeeded by
none
Preceded by
Sam Boyd Stadium Home of
UNLV Rebels football
2020–future Succeeded by
none
Preceded by
Sam Boyd Stadium Host of
Las Vegas Bowl
2020–future Succeeded by
none
[show]
v
t
e
Oakland Raiders
Founded in 1960
Played in Los Angeles (1982–94)
Based in Oakland, California
Headquartered in Alameda, California
Franchise
History
in Los Angeles
relocation to Las Vegas
Seasons
Players
First-round draft picks
Starting quarterbacks
Head coaches
Stadiums
Kezar Stadium
Candlestick Park
Frank Youell Field
Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
Las Vegas Stadium
Key personnel
Owner/CEO: Mark Davis
President: Marc Badain
General manager: Reggie McKenzie
Head coach: Jack Del Rio
Culture
Oakland Raiderettes
Raider Nation
The Autumn Wind
Mount Davis
Ricky's Sports Theatre and Grill
Straight Outta L.A.
Lore
Heidi Game
Immaculate Reception
The Sea of Hands
Ghost to the Post
Holy Roller
Red Right 88
Tuck Rule Game
Rivalries
Denver Broncos
Kansas City Chiefs
Los Angeles Chargers
Pittsburgh Steelers
Media
Broadcasters
Television:
NBC Sports California
NBC Sports Bay Area
KTVU
KVVU
Radio:
KGMZ
KBLX
KUFX
KCYE
KDWN
Other:
Compass Media Networks
The Raider Cast
Personalities:
Bill King
Greg Papa
J. T. the Brick
Playoff appearances (22)
1967
1968
1969
1970
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1980
1982
1983
1984
1985
1990
1991
1993
2000
2001
2002
2016
Division championships (15)
1967
1968
1969
1970
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1983
1985
1990
2000
2001
2002
Conference championships (4)
1976
1980
1983
2002
League championships (3†)
1976 (XI)
1980 (XV)
1983 (XVIII)
† does not include 1967 AFL championship
Current league affiliations
League: National Football League (1970–present)
Conference: American Football Conference
Division: West Division
Former league affiliation
League: American Football League (1960–1969)
Seasons (58)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Championship seasons in bold
[show]
v
t
e
UNLV Rebels football
Venues
Cashman Field (old) (1968)
Butcher Field (1971)
Sam Boyd Stadium (1971–2019)
Las Vegas Stadium (2020–future)
Bowl games & rivalries
Bowl games
Hawaii (Island Showdown)
Nevada (Fremont Cannon)
Culture & lore
Hey Reb!
Win with the Rebels
Star of Nevada
People
Head coaches
Statistical leaders
Seasons
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
[show]
v
t
e
Las Vegas Bowl
History & tie-ins
History
California Bowl
Broadcasters
Mountain West Conference
Pac-12 Conference
Las Vegas Bowl Champion seasons
Venues
Sam Boyd Stadium (1992–2019)
Las Vegas Stadium (2020–future)
Games
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
[show]
v
t
e
Las Vegas Valley
Las Vegas–Paradise, NV MSA
State of Nevada
Transportation
Airports
McCarran International Airport
North Las Vegas Airport
Henderson Executive Airport
Las Vegas Monorail
RTC Transit
Amtrak station (defunct)
Arts and
museums
18b The Las Vegas Arts District
Southern Nevada Zoological-Botanical Park
Symphony Park
Smith Center for the Performing Arts
Huntridge Theater
Lance Burton Theatre
Las Vegas Little Theater
Smith Center for the Performing Arts
The AXIS
[show]
v
t
e
Museums in Clark County, Nevada
Active
Boulder City/Hoover Dam Museum
Burlesque Hall of Fame
Clark County Museum
Discovery Children's Museum
Erotic Heritage Museum
Howard W. Cannon Aviation Museum
Imperial Palace Auto Collection
Las Vegas Gambling Museum
Las Vegas Historical Society
Las Vegas Natural History Museum
Lost City Museum
Madame Tussauds
Marjorie Barrick Museum of Art
Mob Museum
National Atomic Testing Museum
Neon Museum
Nevada State Museum
Nevada Southern Railroad Museum
Old Las Vegas Mormon Fort State Historic Park
Pinball Hall of Fame
Shelby Museum
Southern Nevada Museum of Fine Art
Thunderbirds Museum
Previous
Elvis-A-Rama Museum
Guinness World of Records
Guggenheim Hermitage Museum
History of the Future Museum
Hollywood Movie Museum
Las Vegas Art Museum
Liberace Museum
Star Trek: The Experience
Sports
T-Mobile Arena
Sam Boyd Stadium
Cashman Field
Thomas & Mack Center
Darling Tennis Center
Bettye Wilson Soccer Complex
Las Vegas Motor Speedway
Las Vegas Stadium
Las Vegas Ballpark
Government
Las Vegas City Hall
Clark County Government Center
Lloyd D. George Federal Courthouse
Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department
Communities
Cities
Henderson
Las Vegas
North Las Vegas
Census-designated places
Blue Diamond
Enterprise
Paradise
Spring Valley
Summerlin South
Sunrise Manor
Whitney
Winchester
Neighborhoods
Aliante
Anthem/Anthem Country Club
Chinatown
Downtown Las Vegas
Green Valley
Lake Las Vegas
Las Vegas Country Club
MacDonald Highlands
Mountain's Edge
Paradise Palms
Queensridge/One Queensridge Place
Seven Hills
Southern Highlands
Summerlin
Summerlin South
The Lakes
The Ridges
West Las Vegas
Research
and education
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
University of Nevada Medical School
Nevada State College
National University
Touro University Nevada
College of Southern Nevada
Roseman University of Health Sciences
Parks and
public spaces
Acacia Demonstration Gardens
Clark County Shooting Complex
Clark County Wetlands Park
Floyd Lamb Park at Tule Springs
Lake Mead National Recreation Area
Springs Preserve
Mount Charleston
Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area
Spring Mountains National Recreation Area
Sunset Park
Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument
Valley of Fire State Park
Area shopping
Bonanza Gift Shop
The Boulevard Mall
The Shops at Crystals
Downtown Summerlin
Galleria at Sunset
Grand Canal Shoppes
Fantastic Indoor Swap Meet
Fashion Outlets of Las Vegas
Fashion Show Mall
The Forum Shops at Caesars
Las Vegas Premium Outlets North
Meadows Mall
Miracle Mile Shops
Stratosphere Tower Shops
Studio Walk at MGM Grand
Downtown Summerlin
The Shoppes at the Palazzo
Tivoli Village
Town Square
Other
Architecture
History
Timeline
Landmarks
Skyscrapers
Las Vegas Strip
Category
WikiProject
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Las_Vegas_Stadium&oldid=807083322"
Categories:
Las Vegas Bowl
Las Vegas Raiders stadiums
UNLV Rebels football venues
American football venues in Nevada
Paradise, Nevada
Stadiums under construction in the United States
Sports venues in Las Vegas
National Football League venues
College football venues
Hidden categories:
Coordinates on Wikidata
All articles with failed verification
Articles with failed verification from March 2017
Official website not in Wikidata
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Français
한국어
Edit links
This page was last edited on 25 October 2017, at 20:03.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: href title

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

value: caption

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

value: td

attrs: colspan style

value: tr

value: th

values: Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location

values:
/wiki/Las_Vegas_Raiders
mw-redirect
Las Vegas Raiders

values: National Collegiate Athletic Association

values:
nofollow
external text
http://lasvegasstadium.raiders.com

values:
/wiki/McCarran_Airport
mw-redirect
McCarran Airport

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/Interstate_15_(Nevada)
mw-redirect
Interstate 15 (Nevada)

values:
/wiki/Municipal_bonds
mw-redirect
Municipal bonds

values:
/wiki/Personal_seat_licenses
mw-redirect
Personal seat licenses

values:
/wiki/Carson_Stadium
mw-redirect
Carson Stadium

values: The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (March 2017)

values:
/wiki/Ride_sharing
mw-redirect
Ride sharing

values: NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values:
/wiki/Portal:College_Football
mw-redirect
Portal:College Football

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values: Sports in the Las Vegas metropolitan area

values:
/wiki/Fox_News_Channel
mw-redirect
Fox News Channel

values:
/wiki/Yahoo!_Sports
mw-redirect
Yahoo! Sports

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
https://www.mmcjvlv.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
http://www.lvstadiumauthority.com/
external text

values: background: #A5ACAF; color:#000000;;;background: #000000; color:white;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0  #A5ACAF, inset -2px -2px 0  #A5ACAF; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0  #A5ACAF, inset -2px -2px 0  #A5ACAF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0  #A5ACAF, inset -2px -2px 0  #A5ACAF;;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;

values:
navbox-abovebelow
2
background: #A5ACAF; color:#000000;;

values: List of Oakland Raiders first-round draft picks

values: List of Oakland Raiders starting quarterbacks

values: 1967 American Football League Championship Game

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: background-color:#CF0A2C;color:white;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CAC8C8, inset -2px -2px 0 #CAC8C8; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CAC8C8, inset -2px -2px 0 #CAC8C8; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CAC8C8, inset -2px -2px 0 #CAC8C8;;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;

values: Template talk:UNLV Rebels football navbox

values: background-color:#CF0A2C;color:white;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CAC8C8, inset -2px -2px 0 #CAC8C8; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CAC8C8, inset -2px -2px 0 #CAC8C8; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CAC8C8, inset -2px -2px 0 #CAC8C8;;width:1%

values:
/wiki/List_of_UNLV_Rebels_bowl_games
mw-redirect
List of UNLV Rebels bowl games

values: Win with the Rebels (page does not exist)

values: List of UNLV Rebels head football coaches (page does not exist)

values: UNLV Rebels football statistical leaders

values: 1968 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1969 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1970 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1971 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1972 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1973 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1974 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1975 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1976 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1977 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1978 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1979 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1980 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1981 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1982 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1983 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1984 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1985 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1986 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1987 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1988 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1989 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1990 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1991 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1992 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1993 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1994 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1995 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1996 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1997 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: 1998 UNLV Rebels football team (page does not exist)

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values:
collapseButton2
#
color: rgb(255, 255, 255);

values: background:#E2223B; color:#FFFFFF; border: 2px solid #FFFF00;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;

values: background:#E2223B; color:#FFFFFF; border: 2px solid #FFFF00;width:1%

values: Category:Las Vegas Bowl champion seasons

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Southern Nevada Zoological-Botanical Park

values: Template talk:LV museums (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Boulder_City/Hoover_Dam_Museum
mw-redirect
Boulder City/Hoover Dam Museum

values:
/wiki/Howard_W._Cannon_Aviation_Museum
mw-redirect
Howard W. Cannon Aviation Museum

values:
/wiki/Imperial_Palace_Auto_Collection
mw-redirect
Imperial Palace Auto Collection

values: Las Vegas Gambling Museum (page does not exist)

values: Old Las Vegas Mormon Fort State Historic Park

values:
/wiki/Shelby_Museum
mw-redirect
Shelby Museum

values:
/wiki/Thunderbirds_Museum
mw-redirect
Thunderbirds Museum

values: Guinness World of Records (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/History_of_the_Future_Museum
mw-redirect
History of the Future Museum

values: Hollywood Movie Museum (page does not exist)

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup

values: Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department

values:
/wiki/Chinatown,_Las_Vegas
mw-redirect
Chinatown, Las Vegas

values:
/wiki/The_Ridges,_Nevada
mw-redirect
The Ridges, Nevada

values: Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area

values: Spring Mountains National Recreation Area

values: Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument

values:
/wiki/Stratosphere_Tower_Shops
mw-redirect
Stratosphere Tower Shops

values: Category:American football venues in Nevada

values: Category:Stadiums under construction in the United States

values: Category:National Football League venues

values: Category:All articles with failed verification

values: Category:Articles with failed verification from March 2017

values: Category:Official website not in Wikidata

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Las_Vegas_Stadium
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: 라스베이거스 스타디움 – Korean

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Las_Vegas_Stadium rootpage-Las_Vegas_Stadium vector-experimental-print-styles vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view


text:
White Christmas (song)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"White Christmas"
1942 78 single release of "White Christmas" by Bing Crosby on Decca Records, 18429 A, with Ken Darby Singers and John Scott Trotter and His Orchestra, Matrix # DLA 3009
Single by Bing Crosby with Ken Darby Singers and John Scott Trotter and His Orchestra
from the album Song Hits from Holiday Inn
B-side
"Let's Start the New Year Right"
"God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen"
"Jingle Bells"
Released
1942, 1945, 1950, 1955, 1970, 1983, 1988, 1989, 1998
Format
7-inch
10-inch
CD
Mini CD
Recorded
May 29, 1942
March 19, 1947
Genre
Christmas
pop
Length
3:02 (1942 recording)
3:04 (1947 recording)
Label
Decca (1942–1973 issues)
MCA (1983–1985 issues)
Songwriter(s)
Irving Berlin
Bing Crosby with Ken Darby Singers and John Scott Trotter and His Orchestra singles chronology
"Be Careful, It's My Heart"
(1942) "White Christmas"
(1942) "Moonlight Becomes You"
(1942)
"Be Careful, It's My Heart"
(1942) "White Christmas"
(1942) "Moonlight Becomes You"
(1942)
Music video
"White Christmas" on YouTube
"White Christmas" is a 1942 Irving Berlin song reminiscing about an old-fashioned Christmas setting. The version sung by Bing Crosby is the world's best-selling single with estimated sales in excess of 100 million copies worldwide.[1] Other versions of the song, along with Crosby's, have sold over 50 million copies.[2][3][4]
Contents
[hide]
1 Origin
2 Bing Crosby version
3 Formats and track listing
4 Sales figures
5 Legacy
6 Original verse
7 Certifications
8 Other versions
9 Notes and references
10 External links
Origin[edit]
Accounts vary as to when and where Berlin wrote the song.[5] One story is that he wrote it in 1940, in warm La Quinta, California, while staying at the La Quinta Hotel, a frequent Hollywood retreat also favored by writer-director-producer Frank Capra, although the Arizona Biltmore also claims the song was written there.[6] He often stayed up all night writing—he told his secretary, "Grab your pen and take down this song. I just wrote the best song I've ever written—heck, I just wrote the best song that anybody's ever written!"[7]
Bing Crosby version[edit]
1945 V-Disc release by the U.S. Army of "White Christmas" and "I'll Be Home for Christmas" by Bing Crosby as No. 441B.
Picture sleeve of 1959 reissue by Decca Records (9-23778)
The first public performance of the song was by Bing Crosby, on his NBC radio show The Kraft Music Hall on Christmas Day, 1941; a copy of the recording from the radio program is owned by Crosby's estate and was loaned to CBS News Sunday Morning for their December 25, 2011, program.[5] He subsequently recorded the song with the John Scott Trotter Orchestra and the Ken Darby Singers and for Decca Records in just 18 minutes on May 29, 1942, and it was released on July 30 as part of an album of six 78-rpm discs from the musical film Holiday Inn.[5][8] At first, Crosby did not see anything special about the song. He just said "I don't think we have any problems with that one, Irving."[9] The song established that there could be commercially successful secular Christmas songs[10]—in this case, written by a Jewish-American songwriter.
The song initially performed poorly and was overshadowed by Holiday Inn's first hit song: "Be Careful, It's My Heart".[8] By the end of October 1942, "White Christmas" topped the Your Hit Parade chart. It remained in that position until well into the new year.[8] It has often been noted that the mix of melancholy—"just like the ones I used to know"—with comforting images of home—"where the treetops glisten"—resonated especially strongly with listeners during World War II. A few weeks after the attacks on Pearl Harbor, Crosby introduced "White Christmas" on a Christmas Day broadcast.[11] The Armed Forces Network was flooded with requests for the song. The recording is noted for Crosby's whistling during the second chorus.[8]
In 1942 alone, Crosby's recording spent eleven weeks on top of the Billboard charts. The original version also hit number one on the Harlem Hit Parade for three weeks,[12] Crosby's first-ever appearance on the black-oriented chart. Re-released by Decca, the single returned to the No. 1 spot during the holiday seasons of 1945 and 1946 (on the chart dated January 4, 1947), thus becoming the only single with three separate runs at the top of the U.S. charts. The recording became a chart perennial, reappearing annually on the pop chart twenty separate times before Billboard magazine created a distinct Christmas chart for seasonal releases.
In Holiday Inn, the composition won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1942.[13] In the film, Crosby sings "White Christmas" as a duet with actress Marjorie Reynolds, though her voice was dubbed by Martha Mears. This now-familiar scene was not the moviemakers' initial plan. In the script as originally conceived, Reynolds, not Crosby, would sing the song.[8] The song would feature in another Crosby film, the 1954 musical White Christmas, which became the highest-grossing film of 1954. (Crosby made yet another studio recording of the song, accompanied by Joseph J. Lilley's orchestra and chorus, for the film's soundtrack album.)
The version most often heard today on radio during the Christmas season is the 1947 re-recording. The 1942 master was damaged due to frequent use. Crosby re-recorded the track on March 19, 1947, accompanied again by the Trotter Orchestra and the Darby Singers, with every effort made to reproduce the original recording session.[7] The re-recording is recognizable by the addition of flutes and celesta in the beginning.
Although Crosby dismissed his role in the song's success, saying later that "a jackdaw with a cleft palate could have sung it successfully," he was associated with it for the rest of his career.
Formats and track listing[edit]
These are the formats and track listings of single releases of "White Christmas".
10" shellac single – U.S. (Decca – 18429)[14][15]
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Length
1. "White Christmas" Irving Berlin 3:02
2. "Let's Start The New Year Right" Irving Berlin
CD single – UK (MCA Records – MCSTD48105)[16]
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Length
1. "White Christmas" Irving Berlin 3:06
2. "Auld Lang Syne" Traditional 1:38
3. "Peace on Earth/Little Drummer Boy" Henry W. Longfellow, K.Davis/H.Onorati 2:37
Sales figures[edit]
Crosby's "White Christmas" single has been credited with selling 50 million copies, the most by any release and therefore it is the biggest-selling single worldwide of all time. The Guinness Book of World Records 2009 Edition lists the song as a 100-million seller, encompassing all versions of the song, including albums.[4][5] Crosby's holiday collection Merry Christmas was first released as an LP in 1949, and has never been out of print since.
There has been confusion and debate on whether Crosby's record is or is not the best-selling single, due to a lack of information on sales of "White Christmas," because Crosby's recording was released before the advent of the modern-day US and UK singles charts.[17] However, after careful research, Guinness World Records in 2007 concluded that, worldwide, Crosby's recording of "White Christmas" has, in their estimation, sold at least 50 million copies, and that Elton John's recording of "Candle in the Wind 1997" has sold 33 million, making Crosby's recording the best-selling single of all time.[2] However, an update in the 2009 edition of the book decided to further help settle the controversy amicably by naming both John's and Crosby's songs to be "winners" by stating that John's recording is the "best-selling single since UK and US singles charts began in the 1950s," while maintaining that "the best-selling single of all time was released before the first pop charts," and that this distinction belongs to "White Christmas," which it says "was listed as the world's best-selling single in the first-ever Guinness Book of Records (published in 1955) and—remarkably—still retains the title more than 50 years later."[18]
Legacy[edit]
In 1999, National Public Radio included it in the "NPR 100", which sought to compile the one hundred most important American musical works of the 20th century. Crosby's version of the song also holds the distinction of being ranked No. 2 on the "Songs of the Century" list, behind only Judy Garland's "Over the Rainbow," as voted by members of the RIAA.[19] In 2002, the original 1942 version was one of 50 historically significant recordings chosen that year by the Library of Congress to be added to the National Recording Registry. In 2004, it finished at No. 5 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema.
The recording was broadcast on Armed Forces Radio on April 30, 1975, as a secret, pre-arranged signal precipitating the U.S. evacuation from Saigon.[20]
Original verse[edit]
Irving Berlin's opening verse is often dropped in recordings. It is included on A Christmas Gift for You from Philles Records, sung by Darlene Love; on Barbra Streisand's A Christmas Album; on the Carpenters' Christmas Portrait, sung by Karen Carpenter; on Neil Diamond's The Christmas Album; on Bette Midler's Cool Yule; on Libera's Christmas Album; and on Crash Test Dummies' Jingle All the Way.[7]
The sun is shining, the grass is green,
The orange and palm trees sway.
There's never been such a day
in Beverly Hills, L.A.
But it's December the twenty-fourth,—
And I am longing to be up North—[21]
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[22]
Gold 45,000^
Sweden (GLF)[23]
Platinum 50,000^
^shipments figures based on certification alone
Other versions[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
"White Christmas" is the most-recorded Christmas song; there have been more than 500 recorded versions of the song, in several different languages.[24] The following have received some charting success.
Gordon Jenkins and his Orchestra (with Bob Carroll on lead vocal) released a version (Capitol F-124) that reached No. 16 on Billboard magazine's pop singles chart in 1942[25] and Charlie Spivak and his Orchestra (with Garry Stevens on lead vocal) released a version that reached No. 18 on Billboard's pop singles chart[26] as did Freddy Martin and his Orchestra (with Clyde Rogers on lead vocal), reaching No. 20 on Billboard's pop singles chart (and again in December 1945, reaching No. 16).[27]
In 1944, Frank Sinatra with a backing orchestration under the direction of Axel Stordahl reached No. 7 on Billboard's pop singles chart (two more times: December 1945, No. 5; December 1946, No. 6)[28] Jo Stafford reaching No. 9 on Billboard's pop singles chart in 1946, with backing vocals by the Lyn Murray Singers and backing orchestration by Paul Weston.[26] Eddy Howard and his Orchestra released a version that reached No. 21 on Billboard's pop singles chart the same year[29] while Perry Como, with backing orchestration by Lloyd Shaffer, reachead No. 23 on Billboard's pop singles chart.[30]
In 1949 The Ravens peacked at No. 9 on Billboard's Rhythm & Blues Records chart in January 1949[31] while Ernest Tubb, with female backing vocals by The Troubadettes, peaked at No. 7 on Billboard's Country & Western Records chart.[32]
In 1952 Mantovani and his orchestra reached No. 23 on Billboard's pop singles chart[27] while The Drifters showcased the talents of lead singer Clyde McPhatter and the bass vocals of Bill Pinkney in 1954, peaking at No. 2 on Billboard's Rhythm & Blues Records chart. It returned to the same chart in the next two years.[33] The Drifters rendition of this song can be heard in Home Alone
Andy Williams recorded it in 1963's, The Andy Williams Christmas Album, where ir reached No. 1 on Billboard's special, year-end, weekly Christmas Singles chart. It was released in 1968 as a posthumous single from Otis Redding, and reached No. 12 on the Christmas Singles chart[31] In 1980, Darts's version peaked at No. 48 on the UK singles chart.
Michael Bolton performed it on his 1992 non-holiday album, Timeless: The Classics, where it peaked at No. 73 on Billboard's Hot 100 Airplay chart in January 1993.[34] Garth Brooks version included on his first holiday album, Beyond the Season, peaked at No. 70 on Billboard's Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in January 1995.[35] In Martina McBride recorded it for, White Christmas, charting twice, reaching No. 75 on Billboard's Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 1999, and No. 62 on the same chart in 2000[36]
Bette Midler's version, released on her non-holiday album, Bette Midler Sings the Rosemary Clooney Songbook, reached No. 15 on Billboard's Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart in 2003.[37] The version released on Andrea Bocelli 2009 album, My Christmas, reached No. 16 on the Portuguese Singles Chart.[38] Despite not being released as a single, Marco Mengoni's version, released on the compilation album X Factor – The Christmas Album, charted at No. 13 on the Italian Singles Chart based on digital downloads of the track.[39]
Notes and references[edit]
Jump up ^ "Christmas comes early with 'Irving Berlin's White Christmas' at the Peoria Civic Center Theater". Retrieved 16 January 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "Guinness Book of Records, 2007 Edition, page 187" (PDF). Retrieved 16 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "Guinness Book of Records, 2008 Edition, page 181" (PDF). Retrieved 16 January 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "Guinness Book of Records, 2009 Edition, pages 14, 15 & 169" (PDF). Retrieved 16 January 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Roy J. Harris, Jr. (December 5, 2009). "The Best-Selling Record of All. 'White Christmas' and the reasons it endures". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2009-12-06. It was a peaceful song that became a wartime classic. Its unorthodox, melancholy melody, and mere 54 words, expressing the simple yearning for a return to happier times—sounded instantly familiar when sung by America's favorite crooner. But 67 years after its introduction, some still are surprised to learn that Bing Crosby's recording of the Irving Berlin ballad "White Christmas" became not only the runaway smash-hit for the World War II holidays, but the best-selling record of all time.
Jump up ^ "History of ""The Jewel of the Desert"" | Arizona Biltmore, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel". Arizonabiltmore.com. Retrieved 2013-11-13.
^ Jump up to: a b c "White Christmas". www.hymnsandcarolsofchristmas.com. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e John Mueller (1986). Astaire Dancing – The Musical Films. London: Hamish Hamilton. pp. 204, 425. ISBN 0-241-11749-6.
Jump up ^ Wook Kim (Dec 17, 2012). "Yule Laugh, Yule Cry: 10 Things You Didn't Know About Beloved Holiday Songs (With holiday cheer in the air, TIME takes a closer look at some of the weird stories behind our favorite seasonal tunes)". TIME. – "White Christmas" (p. 6)
Jump up ^ "No one dreamed of a 'White Christmas' before this song". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
Jump up ^ Todd Decker. "Crosby, Bing." Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 26 Sep. 2016.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004. Record Research. p. 139.
Jump up ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 134. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
Jump up ^ Bing Crosby: Crooner of the Century – By Richard Grudens
Jump up ^ Billboard 15 Dec 1945 – "Bing Crosby – White Christmas / Let's Start The New Year Right" 10" single, (Decca – 18429)
Jump up ^ Complete UK Hit Singles – 1952–2006, Graham Betts, Collins, 2006 – Music – 1088 pages – ("White Christmas" 1998 UK CD single)
Jump up ^ "RIAA News Room – The American Recording Industry Announces its Artists of the Century – Nov 10, 1999". Recording Industry Association of America website. RIAA. 1999-11-10. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2010-02-08.
Jump up ^ Guinness Book of Records. 2009. ISBN 1-904994-37-7. States that "Candle in the Wind 1997" is the "best-selling single since charts began"; however, not of all time. Bing Crosby's "White Christmas" is still recognized as the best-selling single of all time, but since it was released before the start of many charts, its pre-1950s sales are estimated. John's 1997 song has sold the most copies when looking at copies sold since charts began, as verified in Guinness World Records. See also: Guinness Book of Records, 2009 Edition, pages 14, 15 & 169 [1]
Jump up ^ "New song list puts 'Rainbow' way up high". CNN. March 7, 2001.
Jump up ^ Todd, Olivier (1990), Cruel April: The Fall of Saigon, W.W. Norton & Company, p. 353 . For more information, see Fall of Saigon, the end of the Vietnam War.
Jump up ^ White Christmas piano solo, Hal Leonard
Jump up ^ "Bing Crosby "White Christmas"". IFPI Denmark. January 3, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Retrieved 21 December 2012.
Jump up ^ "ASCAP Announces Top 25 Holiday Songs of the Decade". ASCAP. November 23, 2009. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Christmas in the Charts (1920–2004). Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. 42. ISBN 0-89820-161-6.
^ Jump up to: a b Whitburn, Joel (2004). Christmas in the Charts (1920–2004). Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. 59. ISBN 0-89820-161-6.
^ Jump up to: a b Whitburn, Joel (2004). Christmas in the Charts (1920–2004). Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. 47. ISBN 0-89820-161-6.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Christmas in the Charts (1920–2004). Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. 58. ISBN 0-89820-161-6.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Christmas in the Charts (1920–2004). Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. 41. ISBN 0-89820-161-6.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Christmas in the Charts (1920-2004). Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. 29. ISBN 0-89820-161-6.
^ Jump up to: a b Whitburn, Joel (2004). Christmas in the Charts (1920-2004). Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. 55. ISBN 0-89820-161-6.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Christmas in the Charts (1920–2004). Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. 62. ISBN 0-89820-161-6.
Jump up ^ CD sleeve: Billboard Greatest Christmas Hits (1955 – Present), 1989 Rhino Records Inc.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Christmas in the Charts (1920–2004). Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. 22. ISBN 0-89820-161-6.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Christmas in the Charts (1920–2004). Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. 23. ISBN 0-89820-161-6.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Christmas in the Charts (1920–2004). Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. 48. ISBN 0-89820-161-6.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Christmas in the Charts (1920–2004). Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. 49. ISBN 0-89820-161-6.
Jump up ^ "White Christmas-bianco Natale by Andrea Bocelli - Music Charts". acharts.us. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "Italian Charts – Marco Mengoni – White Christmas (song)". Italiancharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved 21 December 2012.
External links[edit]
Library of Congress essay on Crosby's version on the National Recording Registry.
Preceded by
"(I've Got a Gal In) Kalamazoo"
by Glenn Miller and His Orchestra with vocal refrain by Tex Beneke, Marion Hutton and the Modernaires The Billboard National Best Selling Retail Records number-one single
(Bing Crosby version)
October 31, 1942 – January 9, 1943 (11 weeks) Succeeded by
"There Are Such Things"
by Tommy Dorsey and His Orchestra with vocal refrain by Frank Sinatra and the Pied Pipers
Preceded by
"Mr. Five by Five"
by Freddie Slack and His Orchestra with vocal by Ella Mae Morse The Billboard Harlem Hit Parade number-one single
(Bing Crosby version)
December 19, 1942 – January 2, 1943 (three weeks) Succeeded by
"When the Lights Go on Again (All Over the World)"
by Lucky Millinder and His Orchestra with vocal chorus by Trevor Bacon
[show]
v
t
e
Academy Award for Best Original Song
1934–1940
"The Continental"
Music: Con Conrad
Lyrics: Herb Magidson (1934)
"Lullaby of Broadway"
Music: Harry Warren
Lyrics: Al Dubin (1935)
"The Way You Look Tonight"
Music: Jerome Kern
Lyrics: Dorothy Fields (1936)
"Sweet Leilani"
Music and lyrics: Harry Owens (1937)
"Thanks for the Memory"
Music: Ralph Rainger
Lyrics: Leo Robin (1938)
"Over the Rainbow"
Music: Harold Arlen
Lyrics: E. Y. Harburg (1939)
"When You Wish upon a Star"
Music: Leigh Harline
Lyrics: Ned Washington (1940)
1941–1950
"The Last Time I Saw Paris"
Music: Jerome Kern
Lyrics: Oscar Hammerstein II (1941)
"White Christmas"
Music and lyrics: Irving Berlin (1942)
"You'll Never Know"
Music: Harry Warren
Lyrics: Mack Gordon (1943)
"Swinging on a Star"
Music: Jimmy Van Heusen
Lyrics: Johnny Burke (1944)
"It Might as Well Be Spring"
Music: Richard Rodgers
Lyrics: Oscar Hammerstein II (1945)
"On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe"
Music: Harry Warren
Lyrics: Johnny Mercer (1946)
"Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah"
Music: Allie Wrubel
Lyrics: Ray Gilbert (1947)
"Buttons and Bows"
Music: Jay Livingston
Lyrics: Ray Evans (1948)
"Baby, It's Cold Outside"
Music and lyrics: Frank Loesser (1949)
"Mona Lisa"
Music and lyrics: Ray Evans and Jay Livingston (1950)
1951–1960
"In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening"
Music: Hoagy Carmichael
Lyrics: Johnny Mercer (1951)
"High Noon (Do Not Forsake Me, Oh My Darlin')"
Music: Dimitri Tiomkin
Lyrics: Ned Washington (1952)
"Secret Love"
Music: Sammy Fain
Lyrics: Paul Francis Webster (1953)
"Three Coins in the Fountain"
Music: Jule Styne
Lyrics: Sammy Cahn (1954)
"Love Is a Many Splendored Thing"
Music: Sammy Fain
Lyrics: Paul Francis Webster (1955)
"Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)"
Music and lyrics: Jay Livingston and Ray Evans (1956)
"All the Way"
Music: Jimmy Van Heusen
Lyrics: Sammy Cahn (1957)
"Gigi"
Music: Frederick Loewe
Lyrics: Alan Jay Lerner (1958)
"High Hopes"
Music: Jimmy Van Heusen
Lyrics: Sammy Cahn (1959)
"Never on Sunday"
Music and lyrics: Manos Hatzidakis (1960)
1961–1970
"Moon River"
Music: Henry Mancini
Lyrics: Johnny Mercer (1961)
"Days of Wine and Roses"
Music: Henry Mancini
Lyrics: Johnny Mercer (1962)
"Call Me Irresponsible"
Music: Jimmy Van Heusen
Lyrics: Sammy Cahn (1963)
"Chim Chim Cher-ee"
Music and lyrics: Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman (1964)
"The Shadow of Your Smile"
Music: Johnny Mandel
Lyrics: Paul Francis Webster (1965)
"Born Free"
Music: John Barry
Lyrics: Don Black (1966)
"Talk to the Animals"
Music and lyrics: Leslie Bricusse (1967)
"The Windmills of Your Mind"
Music: Michel Legrand
Lyrics: Alan and Marilyn Bergman (1968)
"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head"
Music: Burt Bacharach
Lyrics: Hal David (1969)
"For All We Know"
Music: Fred Karlin
Lyrics: Robb Royer and Jimmy Griffin (1970)
1971–1980
"Theme from Shaft"
Music and lyrics: Isaac Hayes (1971)
"The Morning After"
Music and lyrics: Al Kasha and Joel Hirschhorn (1972)
"The Way We Were"
Music: Marvin Hamlisch
Lyrics: Alan and Marilyn Bergman (1973)
"We May Never Love Like This Again"
Music and lyrics: Al Kasha and Joel Hirschhorn (1974)
"I'm Easy"
Music and lyrics: Keith Carradine (1975)
"Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)"
Music: Barbra Streisand
Lyrics: Paul Williams (1976)
"You Light Up My Life"
Music and lyrics: Joseph Brooks (1977)
"Last Dance"
Music and lyrics: Paul Jabara (1978)
"It Goes Like It Goes"
Music: David Shire
Lyrics: Norman Gimbel (1979)
"Fame"
Music: Michael Gore
Lyrics: Dean Pitchford (1980)
1981–1990
"Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)"
Music and lyrics: Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager, Christopher Cross and Peter Allen (1981)
"Up Where We Belong"
Music: Jack Nitzsche and Buffy Sainte-Marie
Lyrics: Will Jennings (1982)
"Flashdance... What a Feeling"
Music: Giorgio Moroder
Lyrics: Keith Forsey and Irene Cara (1983)
"I Just Called to Say I Love You"
Music and lyrics: Stevie Wonder (1984)
"Say You, Say Me"
Music and lyrics: Lionel Richie (1985)
"Take My Breath Away"
Music: Giorgio Moroder
Lyrics: Tom Whitlock (1986)
"(I've Had) The Time of My Life"
Music: Franke Previte, John DeNicola and Donald Markowitz
Lyrics: Franke Previte (1987)
"Let the River Run"
Music and lyrics: Carly Simon (1988)
"Under the Sea"
Music: Alan Menken
Lyrics: Howard Ashman (1989)
"Sooner or Later (I Always Get My Man)"
Music and lyrics: Stephen Sondheim (1990)
1991–2000
"Beauty and the Beast"
Music: Alan Menken
Lyrics: Howard Ashman (1991)
"A Whole New World"
Music: Alan Menken
Lyrics: Tim Rice (1992)
"Streets of Philadelphia"
Music and lyrics: Bruce Springsteen (1993)
"Can You Feel the Love Tonight"
Music: Elton John
Lyrics: Tim Rice (1994)
"Colors of the Wind"
Music: Alan Menken
Lyrics: Stephen Schwartz (1995)
"You Must Love Me"
Music: Andrew Lloyd Webber
Lyrics: Tim Rice (1996)
"My Heart Will Go On"
Music: James Horner
Lyrics: Will Jennings (1997)
"When You Believe"
Music and lyrics: Stephen Schwartz (1998)
"You'll Be in My Heart"
Music and lyrics: Phil Collins (1999)
"Things Have Changed"
Music and lyrics: Bob Dylan (2000)
2001–2010
"If I Didn't Have You"
Music and lyrics: Randy Newman (2001)
"Lose Yourself"
Music: Eminem, Jeff Bass and Luis Resto
Lyrics: Eminem (2002)
"Into the West"
Music and lyrics: Fran Walsh, Howard Shore and Annie Lennox (2003)
"Al otro lado del río"
Music and lyrics: Jorge Drexler (2004)
"It's Hard out Here for a Pimp"
Music and lyrics: Juicy J, Frayser Boy and DJ Paul (2005)
"I Need to Wake Up"
Music and lyrics: Melissa Etheridge (2006)
"Falling Slowly"
Music and lyrics: Glen Hansard and Markéta Irglová (2007)
"Jai Ho"
Music: A. R. Rahman
Lyrics: Gulzar (2008)
"The Weary Kind"
Music and lyrics: Ryan Bingham and T Bone Burnett (2009)
"We Belong Together"
Music and lyrics: Randy Newman (2010)
2011–present
"Man or Muppet"
Music and lyrics: Bret McKenzie (2011)
"Skyfall"
Music and lyrics: Adele Adkins and Paul Epworth (2012)
"Let It Go"
Music and lyrics: Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez (2013)
"Glory"
Music and lyrics: John Stephens and Lonnie Lynn (2014)
"Writing's on the Wall"
Music and lyrics: James Napier and Sam Smith (2015)
"City of Stars"
Music: Justin Hurwitz
Lyrics: Benj Pasek and Justin Paul (2016)
"Remember Me"
Music and lyrics: Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez (2017)
[show]
v
t
e
Irving Berlin songs
"Alexander's Ragtime Band"
"All Alone"
"All by Myself"
"All My Life"
"Always"
"Any Bonds Today?"
"Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)"
"The Best Thing for You (Would Be Me)"
"Blue Skies"
"Change Partners"
"Cheek to Cheek"
"Count Your Blessings"
"Daddy, Come Home"
"Doin' What Comes Natur'lly"
"Easter Parade"
"Follow the Crowd"
"Get Thee Behind Me Satan"
"The Girl That I Marry"
"God Bless America"
"Happy Holiday"
"Heat Wave"
"Heaven Watch the Philippines"
"How About Me?"
"How Deep Is the Ocean?"
"How's Chances?"
"I Got Lost in His Arms"
"I Got the Sun in the Mornin' (and the Moon at Night)"
"I Used to Be Color Blind"
"I Want To Go Back To Michigan"
"I'm an Indian Too"
"I'm Gonna Pin My Medal on the Girl I Left Behind"
"I'm Putting All My Eggs in One Basket"
"I've Got My Captain Working for Me Now"
"I've Got My Love to Keep Me Warm"
"Isn't This a Lovely Day?"
"It's a Lovely Day Today"
"Lazy"
"Let Yourself Go"
"Let's Face the Music and Dance"
"Let's Have Another Cup of Coffee"
"Let's Take an Old-Fashioned Walk"
"Mandy"
"Moonshine Lullaby"
"My Defenses Are Down"
"The Near Future"
"No Strings (I'm Fancy Free)"
"Now It Can Be Told"
"Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning"
"Play a Simple Melody"
"A Pretty Girl Is Like a Melody"
"Puttin' On the Ritz"
"Reaching for the Moon"
"Remember"
"San Francisco Bound"
"Say It Isn't So"
"Sisters"
"Slumming on Park Avenue"
"The Song Is Ended (but the Melody Lingers On)"
"Stay Down Here Where You Belong"
"Steppin' Out with My Baby"
"Supper Time"
"That International Rag"
"That Mysterious Rag"
"There's No Business Like Show Business"
"They Say It's Wonderful"
"Top Hat, White Tie and Tails"
"What'll I Do"
"When I Lost You"
"White Christmas"
"Who Do You Love, I Hope?"
"You Can Have Him"
"You Can't Get a Man with a Gun"
"You Keep Coming Back Like a Song"
"You'd Be Surprised"
"You're Just in Love"
"You're Laughing at Me"
[show]
v
t
e
Bing Crosby
Discography
Filmography
Albums
Music of Hawaii (1939)
Victor Herbert Melodies, Vol. One (1939)
Patriotic Songs for Children (1939)
Cowboy Songs (1939)
Victor Herbert Melodies, Vol. Two (1939)
George Gershwin Songs, Vol. One (1939)
Ballad for Americans (1940)
Favorite Hawaiian Songs (1940)
Christmas Music (1940)
Star Dust (1940)
Hawaii Calls (1941)
Small Fry (1941)
Crosbyana (1941)
Under Western Skies (1941)
Song Hits from Holiday Inn (w/ Fred Astaire) (1942)
Merry Christmas (1945)
Selections from Going My Way (1945)
Selections from The Bells of St. Mary's (1946)
Don't Fence Me In (1946)
The Happy Prince (1946)
Selections from Road to Utopia (1946)
Bing Crosby – Stephen Foster (1946)
What We So Proudly Hail (1946)
Favorite Hawaiian Songs, Vol. One (1946)
Favorite Hawaiian Songs, Vol. Two (1946)
Blue Skies (w/ Fred Astaire) (1946)
Bing Crosby – Jerome Kern (1946)
St. Patrick's Day (1947)
Bing Crosby – Victor Herbert (1947)
Selections from Welcome Stranger (1947)
Our Common Heritage (1947)
El Bingo (1947)
The Small One (1947)
The Man Without a Country (1947)
Drifting and Dreaming (1947)
Blue of the Night (1948)
Selections from Showboat (1948)
The Emperor Waltz (1948)
St. Valentine's Day (1948)
Bing Crosby Sings with Al Jolson, Bob Hope, Dick Haymes and the Andrews Sisters (1948)
Selections from Road to Rio (1948)
Bing Crosby Sings with Judy Garland, Mary Martin, Johnny Mercer (1948)
Bing Crosby Sings with Lionel Hampton, Eddie Heywood, Louis Jordan (1948)
Auld Lang Syne (1948)
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (1949)
Bing Crosby Sings Songs by George Gershwin (1949)
South Pacific (1949)
Christmas Greetings (1949)
Ichabod – The Legend of Sleepy Hollow (1949)
Top o' the Morning / Emperor Waltz (1949)
Songs from Mr. Music (1950)
Go West Young Man (1950)
Le Bing: Song Hits of Paris (1953)
Some Fine Old Chestnuts (1954)
Selections from White Christmas (1954)
Bing: A Musical Autobiography (1954)
High Tor (1956)
A Christmas Sing with Bing Around the World (1956)
High Society (w/ Frank Sinatra, Grace Kelly, and Louis Armstrong) (1956)
Songs I Wish I Had Sung the First Time Around (1956)
Bing Sings Whilst Bregman Swings (1956)
Bing with a Beat (1957)
A Christmas Story (1957)
Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves (1957)
Never Be Afraid (1957)
Jack B. Nimble – A Mother Goose Fantasy (1957)
New Tricks (1957)
Fancy Meeting You Here ( w/ Rosemary Clooney) (1958)
How the West Was Won (1959)
Bing & Satchmo (w/ Louis Armstrong) (1960)
101 Gang Songs (1960)
Holiday in Europe (1960)
The Road to Hong Kong (1962)
On the Happy Side (1962)
On the Sentimental Side (1962)
I Wish You a Merry Christmas (1962)
Reprise Musical Repertory Theatre (1963)
Return to Paradise Islands (1963)
Bing Crosby Sings the Great Country Hits (1963)
America, I Hear You Singing (w/ Frank Sinatra and Fred Waring) (1964)
12 Songs of Christmas (w/ Frank Sinatra and Fred Waring) (1964)
That Travelin' Two-Beat (w/ Rosemary Clooney) (1965)
Bing 'n' Basie (w/ Count Basie) (1972)
A Couple of Song and Dance Men (w/ Fred Astaire) (1975)
Seasons (1977)
Bing Crosby: The Voice of Christmas (1998)
Family
Dixie Lee (first wife)
Gary Crosby (son)
Dennis Crosby (son)
Phillip Crosby (son)
Lindsay Crosby (daughter)
Kathryn Crosby (second wife)
Harry Crosby (son)
Mary Crosby (daughter)
Nathaniel Crosby (son)
Denise Crosby (granddaughter)
Larry Crosby (brother)
Bob Crosby (brother)
Related
Songs Bing Crosby recorded multiple times
A Tribute to Bing Crosby
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=White_Christmas_(song)&oldid=831034145"
Categories:
1940 songs
1942 singles
American Christmas songs
Bing Crosby songs
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songs
Songs written by Irving Berlin
Number-one singles in the United States
1940s jazz standards
Jazz compositions in A major
Decca Records singles
MCA Records singles
Hidden categories:
CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)
Articles with hAudio microformats
Track listings with deprecated parameters
Certification Table Entry usages for Denmark
Certification Table Entry usages for Sweden
Articles needing additional references from May 2017
All articles needing additional references
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Dansk
Deutsch
Español
Français
한국어
Hrvatski
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
עברית
Қазақша
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Norsk nynorsk
Polski
Português
Русский
Simple English
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
ไทย
Türkçe
Tiếng Việt
15 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 18 March 2018, at 10:06.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: colspan class style

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Ken_Darby_Singers
mw-redirect
Ken Darby Singers

value: i

values:
/wiki/God_Rest_Ye_Merry_Gentlemen
mw-redirect
God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen

values:
/wiki/Gramophone_record
mw-redirect
Gramophone record

values:
/wiki/Mini_CD_single
mw-redirect
Mini CD single

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0;

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding:.2em .1em;

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em;

values: background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em .1em .2em 0; text-align: center;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em .1em; text-align: center;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em 0 .2em .1em; text-align: center;

values:
/wiki/Attacks_on_Pearl_Harbor
mw-redirect
Attacks on Pearl Harbor

values:
/wiki/Armed_Forces_Network
mw-redirect
Armed Forces Network

values:
/wiki/Harlem_Hit_Parade
mw-redirect
Harlem Hit Parade

values:
tlheader mbox-text
4
text-align:left;background-color:#fff

values:
/wiki/Vinyl_record
mw-redirect
Vinyl record

values:
/wiki/Guinness_Book_of_Records
mw-redirect
Guinness Book of Records

values:
/wiki/National_Public_Radio
mw-redirect
National Public Radio

values:
/wiki/Armed_Forces_Radio
mw-redirect
Armed Forces Radio

values: A Christmas Gift for You from Phil Spector

values: A Christmas Album (Barbra Streisand album)

values: The Christmas Album (Neil Diamond album)

values: Jingle All the Way (Crash Test Dummies album)

values:
col
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

attrs: scope data-sort-type class tabindex role title

values:
col
number
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: wikitable sortable plainrowheaders jquery-tablesorter

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

values:
/wiki/UK_singles_chart
mw-redirect
UK singles chart

values:
/wiki/Hot_100_Airplay
mw-redirect
Hot 100 Airplay

values: Bette Midler Sings the Rosemary Clooney Songbook

values:
/wiki/Italian_Singles_Chart
mw-redirect
Italian Singles Chart

values:
/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal
mw-redirect
Wall Street Journal

values: International Federation of the Phonographic Industry

values:
nofollow
external text
http://acharts.us/song/52351

values:
/wiki/Glenn_Miller_and_His_Orchestra
mw-redirect
Glenn Miller and His Orchestra

values:
/wiki/Tommy_Dorsey_and_His_Orchestra
mw-redirect
Tommy Dorsey and His Orchestra

values:
/wiki/Freddie_Slack_and_His_Orchestra
mw-redirect
Freddie Slack and His Orchestra

values: List of Billboard number-one rhythm and blues hits

values: When the Lights Go on Again (All Over the World)

values:
/wiki/Lucky_Millinder_and_His_Orchestra
mw-redirect
Lucky Millinder and His Orchestra

values: Template:Academy Award Best Original Song

values: Template talk:Academy Award Best Original Song

values:
row
navbox-group
background: #EEDD82;width:1%

values:
/wiki/When_You_Wish_upon_a_Star
mw-redirect
When You Wish upon a Star

values: On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe

values: Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)

values: The Morning After (Maureen McGovern song)

values: Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)

values:
/wiki/If_I_Didn%27t_Have_You
mw-redirect
If I Didn't Have You

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values:
/wiki/Anything_You_Can_Do_(song)
mw-redirect
Anything You Can Do (song)

values: I'm Gonna Pin My Medal on the Girl I Left Behind

values: Let's Take an Old-Fashioned Walk (Irving Berlin song)

values: The Song Is Ended (but the Melody Lingers On)

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
Bing_Crosby
fn
font-size:114%;margin:0 4em

values:
navbox-abovebelow
2
background: #EEEEEE;

values:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;background: #EEEEEE;

values: El Bingo – A Collection of Latin American Favorites

values: A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (album)

values: Bing Crosby Sings Songs by George Gershwin

values: Selections from Irving Berlin's White Christmas

values: A Christmas Sing with Bing Around the World

values: Songs I Wish I Had Sung the First Time Around

values: A Christmas Story - An Axe, An Apple and a Buckskin Jacket

values: How the West Was Won (Bing Crosby album)

values: Bing Crosby Sings the Great Country Hits

values: 12 Songs of Christmas (Frank Sinatra, Bing Crosby, and Fred Waring album)

values: Songs Bing Crosby recorded multiple times

values: nowraplinks vcard collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songs

values: Category:Number-one singles in the United States

values: Category:CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)

values: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

values: Category:Track listings with deprecated parameters

values: Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Denmark

values: Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Sweden

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from May 2017

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/White_Christmas_(song)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle

values: White Christmas (brano musicale) – Italian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-kk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values: ホワイト・クリスマス (曲) – Japanese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nn
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values: White Christmas (pjesma) – Serbo-Croatian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sh
display: none;

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values: ไวท์คริสต์มาส – Thai

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-th
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
display: none;

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-White_Christmas_song rootpage-White_Christmas_song skin-vector action-view