text:
Section 8 (housing)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
For other uses, see Section 8 (disambiguation).
This article is about US rental housing assistance. For UK rental housing evictions, see Section 8 notice.
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Section 8 housing in the South Bronx
Section 8 of the Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. § 1437f), often called Section 8, as repeatedly amended, authorizes the payment of rental housing assistance to private landlords on behalf of approximately 4.8 million low-income households, as of 2008,[1] in the United States. The largest part of the section is the Housing Choice Voucher program which pays a large portion of the rents and utilities of about 2.1 million households. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development manages Section 8 programs.[2]
The Housing Choice Voucher Program provides "tenant-based" rental assistance, so a tenant can move from one unit of at least minimum housing quality to another. It also allows individuals to apply their monthly voucher towards the purchase of a home, with over $17 billion going towards such purchases each year (from ncsha.org analysis).[citation needed] Voucher amounts vary depending on what city or county you are in, size of unit, and other factors. [3]
Section 8 also authorizes a variety of "project-based" rental assistance programs, under which the owner reserves some or all of the units in a building for low-income tenants, in return for a federal government guarantee to make up the difference between the tenant's contribution and the rent in the owner's contract with the government. A tenant who leaves a subsidized project will lose access to the project-based subsidy.
The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) have created a program called Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing (VASH), or HUD-VASH, which distributes roughly 10,000 vouchers per year at a cost of roughly $75 million per year to eligible homeless and otherwise vulnerable U.S. armed forces veterans.[4] This program was created to pair HUD-funded vouchers with VA-funded services such as health care, counseling, and case management.[5]
Contents
1 History
2 Summary
2.1 Applicants
2.2 Family obligations
3 Earned Income Disallowance
4 Studies
5 See also
6 References
7 Further reading
8 External links
History[edit]
Federal housing assistance programs started during the Great Depression. In the 1960s and 1970s, the federal government created subsidy programs to increase the production of low-income housing and to help families pay their rent. In 1965, the Section 236 Leased Housing Program amended the U.S. Housing Act. This subsidy program, the predecessor to the modern program, was not a pure housing allowance program. Housing authorities selected eligible families from their waiting list, placed them in housing from a master list of available units, and determined the rent that tenants would have to pay. The housing authority would then sign a lease with the private landlord and pay the difference between the tenant's rent and the market rate for the same size unit. In the agreement with the private landlord, housing authorities agreed to perform regular building maintenance and leasing functions for Section 236 tenants, and annually reviewed the tenant's income for program eligibility and rent calculations.
The Housing and Urban Development Act of 1970 introduced the federal Experimental Housing Allowance Program (EHAP) and the Community Development Corporation and authorized larger outlays for housing subsidy programs and rent supplements for moderate-income households.[6][7]
In the 1970s, when studies showed that the worst housing problem afflicting low-income people was no longer substandard housing, but the high percentage of income spent on housing, Congress passed the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, further amending the U.S. Housing Act of 1937 to create the Section 8 Program. In the Section 8 Program, tenants pay about 30 percent of their income for rent, while the rest of the rent is paid with federal money.
The Section 8 program initially had three subprograms—New Construction, Substantial Rehabilitation, and Existing Housing Certificate programs. The Moderate Rehabilitation Program was added in 1978, the Voucher Program in 1983, and the Project-based Certificate program in 1991. The number of units a local housing authority can subsidize under its Section 8 programs is determined by Congressional funding. Since its inception, some Section 8 programs have been phased out and new ones created, although Congress has always renewed existing subsidies.
The 2008 Consolidated Appropriations Act (Public Law 110-161) enacted December 26, 2007, allocated $75 million funding for the HUD-Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing (HUD-VASH) voucher program, authorized under section 8(o)(19) of the United States Housing Act of 1937. This new program combines HUD Housing Choice Voucher rental assistance for homeless veterans with case management and clinical service support which is provided by Veterans Affairs administration at its own medical centers and also in the community.[8]
Summary[edit]
The main Section 8 program involves the voucher program. A voucher may be either "project-based"—where its use is limited to a specific apartment complex (public housing agencies (PHAs) may reserve up to 20% of its vouchers as such[9])—or "tenant-based", where the tenant is free to choose a unit in the private sector, is not limited to specific complexes, and may reside anywhere in the United States (including Puerto Rico) where a PHA operates a Section 8 program.[citation needed]
Under the voucher program, individuals or families with a voucher find and lease a unit (either in a specified complex or in the private sector) and pay a portion of the rent. Most households pay 30% of their adjusted income for Section 8 housing. Adjusted income is a household's gross (total) income minus deductions for dependents under 18 years of age, full-time students, disabled persons, or an elderly household, and certain disability assistance and medical expenses.[10]
There is an asset test in addition to earned income. Over a certain amount, HUD will add income even if the Section 8 tenant does not receive any interest income from, for example, a bank account.[11][12] HUD calls this "imputed income from assets" and, in the case of a bank account, HUD establishes a standard "Passbook Savings Rate" to calculate the imputed income from the asset.[13][14] By increasing the amount of a tenant's total income, the amount of imputed income from assets may affect a tenant's assigned portion of rent.[citation needed]
The PHA pays the landlord the remainder of the rent. Each year, the federal government looks at the rents being charged for privately owned apartments in different communities, as well as the costs of utilities (heat, electricity, etc.) in those communities. The Fair Market Rents (FMRs) are amounts (rents plus utilities) for medium-quality apartments of different sizes in a particular community.[10] As an example, 2012 FMR for 1 bedroom housing in San Francisco is $1,522 and in New York is $1,280 while in many other places it is less than $500.[15]
The landlord cannot charge a Section 8 tenant more than a reasonable rent and cannot accept payments outside the contract.[16]
In addition, landlords, although required to meet fair housing laws, are not required to participate in the Section 8 program. As a result, some landlords will not accept a Section 8 tenant. This can be attributed to such factors as:
not wanting the government involved in their business, such as having a full inspection of their premises by government workers for HUD's Housing Quality Standards (HQS) and the possible remediations required[17]
a desire to charge a rent for the unit above FMR[citation needed]
Depending on state laws, refusing to rent to a tenant solely for the reason that they have Section 8 may be illegal.[18] Landlords can use only general means of disqualifying a tenant (credit, criminal history, past evictions, etc.).
However, other landlords willingly accept Section 8 tenants, due to:
a large available pool of potential renters (the waiting list for new Section 8 tenants is usually very long, see below)[citation needed]
generally prompt regular payments from the PHA for its share of the rent[citation needed]
tenants' incentive to take good care of the property (PHA's require that tenants not damage rental properties. In many instances a tenant may be removed from the program if they owe a previous landlord money).
Whether voucher- or project-based, all subsidized units must meet the HQS, thus ensuring that the family has a healthy and safe place to live. This improvement in the landlord's private property is an important byproduct of this program, both for the individual families and for the larger goal of community development.[citation needed]
Applicants[edit]
Applicants may apply for a Section 8 housing voucher at any county or city housing authority office in their state, and although rules vary according to each authority, in general, residents of a particular area who receive a voucher from the jurisdiction in which they live may use the voucher anywhere in the country, but nonresidents of the jurisdiction must live in the jurisdiction that issues the voucher to them for 12 months before they can move to a different area. Also, priority for vouchers is often reserved for those who reside in the service area of that housing authority.[citation needed]
In many localities, the PHA waiting lists for Section 8 vouchers may be thousands of families long, waits of three to six years to obtain vouchers is common, and many lists are closed to new applicants. Wait lists are often briefly opened (often for just five days), which may occur as little as once every seven years. Some PHAs use a "lottery" approach, where there can be as many as 100,000 applicants for 10,000 spots on the waitlist, with spots being awarded on the basis of weighted or non-weighted lotteries, with priority sometimes given to local residents, the disabled, veterans, and the elderly.[19][20] There is no guarantee that anyone will ever receive a spot on the waiting list.[citation needed]
Family obligations[edit]
Families who participate in the program must abide by a series of rules and regulations, often referred to as "family obligations", in order to maintain their voucher, including accurately reporting to the PHA all changes in household income and family composition so the amount of their subsidy (and the applicable rental unit size limitation) can be updated accordingly. In recent years, the HUD Office of the Inspector General has spent more time and money on fraud detection and prevention.[citation needed]
Earned Income Disallowance[edit]
There is a provision for disabled people who have a Section 8 subsidized dwelling to have their rent frozen for a specified time if they are working part-time below a certain income level. This is called the Earned Income Disallowance or Earned Income Disregard (EID) and is stipulated under US 24 CFR 5.617, "Self-sufficiency incentives for persons with disabilities—Disallowance of increase in annual income". This was enacted as part of Quality Housing and Work Responsibility Act of 1998 (QHWRA) (Sec. 508(b); 42 U.S.C. 1437a(d)). This requires Public Housing Authorities and some owners, in calculating rent, to temporarily "disregard" increased income earned when certain public housing residents and disabled participants in certain housing assistance programs return/go to work or job-related programs. The idea is to foster self-sufficiency for those who are on subsidies and disability and other assistance.[21][22][23]
Studies[edit]
Howard Husock, vice president for policy research at the conservative Manhattan Institute, heavily criticized Section 8 in a 2003 book on housing policy as a vehicle for exporting inner city social problems to the suburbs.[24]
Hanna Rosin, an American journalist, has argued that Section 8 has led to crime being more evenly spread out across U.S. metropolitan areas, without any net decrease. This was the core thesis of her article published by The Atlantic in 2008, in which she linked Section 8 to a crime wave in the Memphis, Tennessee, metropolitan area.[25][26] Rosin's article attempted to position Memphis as just one particularly troubling example of a nationwide trend: "Still, researchers around the country are seeing the same basic pattern: projects coming down in inner cities and crime pushing outward, in many cases destabilizing cities or their surrounding areas." Rosin's article has been highly influential among politicians in cities claiming to be negatively affected by Section 8, such as Lancaster, California.[27]
Rosin's article was later criticized by Greg Anrig[28] in an article published on The American Prospect. In the article, Anrig accuses Rosin of placing an excessive amount of blame on housing policy for the reported increase in crime. The article makes reference to the fact that Rosin never made a conclusive argument that those who participate in Section 8 were responsible for the higher rates of crime, as those who receive housing support are subject to screenings based on drug use and previous criminal activity. Rosin instead relies on a heat map of crime created by Richard Janikowski and Phyllis Betts who are reported to have said they were "[…] amazed – and deflated – to see how perfectly the two data sets fit together."
Janikowski and Betts later disavowed any connection between housing vouchers and increases in crime in the area in a later letter to the editor for the Atlantic. Rosin failed to mention that there was a consistent decrease and increase in crime from inner-cities to the inner-ring suburbs across most metropolitan areas due to shifting populations. Anrig argues that economic factors are more likely responsible for Memphis's increase in crime, as male unemployment almost doubled between the years of 1990 and 2000. Anrig also makes reference to Moving to Opportunity (MTO), a randomized policy experiment. The study concludes that there was no increase in violent crime for the participants of subsidized housing or their surrounding neighborhoods in the five cities tested; Memphis was not a part of the study. Even though the participants were far more likely to stay in poorer areas when given the chance to leave, families still received a modest academic and psychological benefit. In fact, according to a paper prepared for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the Office of Policy Development and Research[29] rather than increasing crime, those who use housing vouchers are more likely to move into areas where crime is increasing.
See also[edit]
Discrimination in awarding Section 8 housing
Title 24 of the Code of Federal Regulations
Hills v. Gautreaux (1976) – a U.S. Supreme Court case upholding use of Section 8 vouchers to remedy housing discrimination in site selection.
Subsidized housing
Gemeindebau
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Rental Assistance Is Effective But Serves Only a Fraction of Eligible Households" (PDF). Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. Retrieved 16 October 2015.
Jump up ^ Described further in "Programs of HUD", HUD.
Jump up ^ Factors affecting Section 8 vouchers [1]
Jump up ^ "Fiscal Year 2013 Federal Government Homelessness Budget Fact Sheet" (PDF). United States Interagency Council on Homelessness. October 2015.
Jump up ^ VHA Office of Mental Health. "The Department of Housing and Urban Development and VA's Supportive Housing (HUD-VASH) Program – Homeless Veterans". va.gov.
Jump up ^ "HUD History" Archived 2012-12-31 at the Wayback Machine., HUD website
Jump up ^ Winnick, Louis, "The Triumph of Housing Allowance Programs: How a Fundamental Policy Conflict Was Resolved", Cityscape: A Journal of Policy Development and Research, Volume 1, Number 3, September 1995, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Jump up ^ HUD, "Overview of HUD-VASH Vouchers" – U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Developmlent
Jump up ^ HUD, "Project Based Vouchers" "Project-based vouchers are a component of a public housing agency's (PHAs) housing choice voucher program. A PHA can attach up to 20 percent of its voucher assistance to specific housing units if the owner agrees to either rehabilitate or construct the units, or the owner agrees to set aside a portion of the units in an existing development."
^ Jump up to: a b "Section 8 Rent", massresources.org
Jump up ^ Steinberg, Jessica, Esq., "The Income and Assets Test for Section 8 Housing", Legal Network News, California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform (CANHR), Winter 2004. "If a family's net assets are worth more than $5000, the family must count toward annual income the greater of either (1) all income derived from the assets, or (2) a percentage of the total value of the assets based on the passbook savings rate, as determined by the U.S. Department of Housing & Urban Development (HUD) each year. The PHA will never count the full cash value of the asset toward annual income."
Jump up ^ HUD, "Housing Choice Voucher Program Guidebook", Chapter 5: Eligibility and Denial of Assistance, pp. 5–24. January 10, 2008 version. "Calculation When Assets Exceed $5,000: When net family assets are $5,000 or less, use the actual income from assets. When family assets are more than $5,000, use the greater of: Actual income from assets; or A percentage of the value of such assets based upon the current passbook savings rate as established by HUD. This is called imputed income from assets."
Jump up ^ "Passbook Savings Rate – Section 8" Archived November 20, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ HUD, "Public Housing Occupancy Guidebook". "Public Housing Passbook Savings Rate" Another conforming change is related to the passbook savings rate. The Public Housing Occupancy Guidebook suggests that PHAs use a new rate of 2% to be consistent with Multi-Family Housing's passbook savings rate policy. However, as the Office of Housing is updating the passbook savings rate, therefore, PHAs should continue to implement PIH's current policy regarding the passbook savings rate until further notice."
Jump up ^ "SCHEDULE B – FY 2012 Final FAIR MARKET RENTS FOR EXISTING HOUSING", HUD
Jump up ^ See Part B, 6(a), of Housing Assistance Payments Contract (HAP) Contract Section 8 Tenant-Based Assistance Housing Choice Voucher Program
Jump up ^ "Landlord Key To DCHA Section 8 Voucher Program", Dane County Housing Authority, Monona, Wisconsin.
Jump up ^ "DC Human Rights Act of 1977" Subchapter 2 Part C: Housing and Commercial Spaces the document states: 'It shall be an unlawful discriminatory practice to do any of the following acts, wholly or partially for a discriminatory reason based on the actual or perceived...source of income.' Government assistance such as vouchers are considered a source of income.
Jump up ^ "Oakland Section 8 wait-list opens for five days beginning Jan. 25". InsideBayArea.com.
Jump up ^ Other PHAs will award a spot on the wait list to all who apply as long as the wait list is open, with vouchers being awarded in the order applications are received. "Co Co County Housing Office Flooded with Section 8 Apps: Too many people need help with housing in East Bay county", NBC Bay Area, Tuesday, Nov 4, 2008
Jump up ^ HUD, "Admission and Occupancy FAQ Frequently Asked Questions : Treatment of Income (24 CFR 5.609)"
Jump up ^ Jordan, Melanie, "Rent Freeze Basics for Public and Subsidized Housing Tenants Who Go to Work: A Guide for Mass. Community Service Providers Resource Guide 11", Institute for Community Inclusion (ICI), University of Massachusetts Boston and Children's Hospital Boston, January 2007
Jump up ^ "DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT : 24 CFR Parts 5, 92, 200, 236, 574, 582, 583, 891, 982 Docket No. FR–4608–F–02 RIN 2501–AC72 : Determining Adjusted Income in HUD Programs Serving Persons with Disabilities: Requiring Mandatory Deductions for Certain Expenses", Federal Register, v. 66, no. 13, Friday, January 19, 2001.
Jump up ^ Howard Husock, America's Trillion-Dollar Housing Mistake: The Failure of American Housing Policy (Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2003), 50-58.
Jump up ^ Rosin, Hanna, "American Murder Mystery", The Atlantic, July/August 2008
Jump up ^ Hanna Rosin, "American Murder Mystery," in The Best American Crime Reporting 2009, eds. Otto Penzler & Thomas H. Cook, 249-276 (New York: HarperCollins, 2009), 255-256.
Jump up ^ Victoria Schlesinger, "Section 8 Tenants Unwelcome", California Lawyer, July 2012.
Jump up ^ Greg Anrig and Harold Pollack, "False Accusation," The American Prospect, 30 July 2008.
Jump up ^ Ingrid, Gould, Lens, Michael, O'Regan, Katherine " Memphis Murder Mystery Revisited: Do Housing Voucher Households Cause Crime? ", Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy, March 2012
Further reading[edit]
Clark, Krissy, "Putting Out the 'Not Welcome' Mat", The California Report, July 22, 2011
Fernandez, Manny, "Bias Is Seen as Landlords Bar Vouchers", The New York Times, October 30, 2007
HUD, "Section 8 Tenant-Based Housing Assistance: A Look Back After 30 Years", March 2000.
Graves, Erin [2] Rooms for Improvement, A Qualitative Meta-Analysis of the Voucher Program, 2015.
External links[edit]
Office of Housing Choice Vouchers official HUD website

hide
v
t
e
Contemporary social welfare programs in the United States
Transfer payments
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
Social security
Supplemental Security Income
Social Security Disability Insurance
Unemployment insurance
Public housing
Section 8 (housing)
Office of Public and Indian Housing
Food
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
WIC
Child and Adult Care Food Program
Nutrition Assistance for Puerto Rico
School meal programs in the United States
School Breakfast Program
Farmers' Market Nutrition Program
Summer Food Service Program
Special Milk Program
Nutrition Assistance Grants
Reduced-price meal
Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations
Education
Head Start Program
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant
Grants & subsidies
Community Development Block Grant
Child care and development block grant
HOME Investment Partnerships Program
Housing trust fund
Mutual self-help housing
NeighborWorks America
Urban Partnership Bank
HOPE VI
Government National Mortgage Association
FHA insured loan
HUD Neighborhood Networks
Renewal community
Empowerment zone
Outreach and Assistance for Socially Disadvantaged Farmers and Ranchers
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program
Lifeline
State & territory
California
New York
Puerto Rico
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Section_8_(housing)&oldid=863761059"
Categories:
Affordable housing
Public housing in the United States
Federal assistance in the United States
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development
Hidden categories:
Webarchive template wayback links
Articles needing additional references from May 2013
All articles needing additional references
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017
Articles with unsourced statements from May 2012
Articles with unsourced statements from March 2011
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Español
Suomi
Edit links
This page was last edited on 12 October 2018, at 20:53 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Section_8_(disambiguation)
mw-redirect mw-disambig
Section 8 (disambiguation)

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

attrs: href class

value: td

value: b

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

value: span

value: small

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/Rental_housing
mw-redirect
Rental housing

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2017)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/U.S._armed_forces
mw-redirect
U.S. armed forces

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2012)

values:
/wiki/Fair_housing
mw-redirect
Fair housing

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2011)

values: Edit section: Earned Income Disallowance

values:
/wiki/Manhattan_Institute
mw-redirect
Manhattan Institute

values:
/wiki/United_States_metropolitan_area
mw-redirect
United States metropolitan area

values: Title 24 of the Code of Federal Regulations

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.va.gov/HOMELESS/HUD-VASH.asp

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.dcha.net/landlord-key.php

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: Template:Contemporary social welfare programs in the United States

values: Template talk:Contemporary social welfare programs in the United States (page does not exist)

values: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program

values: School meal programs in the United States

values: Farmers' Market Nutrition Program / Senior Farmers' Market Nutrition Program

values:
/wiki/Head_Start_Program
mw-redirect
Head Start Program

values: Government National Mortgage Association

values: Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible

values: Category:Public housing in the United States

values: Category:Federal assistance in the United States

values: Category:United States Department of Housing and Urban Development

values: Category:Webarchive template wayback links

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from May 2013

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2012

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2011

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Section_8_(housing)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values:
https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_8
Section 8 – Finnish
fi
fi
interlanguage-link-target

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Section_8_housing rootpage-Section_8_housing skin-vector action-view


text:
Cornelius the Centurion
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Cornelius the Centurion
Peter Baptizing the Centurion Cornelius, by Francesco Trevisani, 1709.
Born
unknown
Died
unknown
Venerated in
Roman Catholicism
Eastern Orthodox Church
Anglican Communion
Feast
2 February,[1] 7 February, 13 September
Attributes
Roman military garb
Cornelius (Greek: Κορνήλιος) was a Roman centurion who is considered by Christians to be one of the first Gentiles to convert to the faith, as related in Acts of the Apostles.
Contents
[hide]
1 Biblical account
2 Significance
3 Commemoration
4 Gallery
5 See also
6 Notes and references
7 External links
Biblical account[edit]
Cornelius was a centurion in the Cohors II Italica Civium Romanorum, mentioned as Cohors Italica in the Vulgate.[2][3] He was stationed in Caesarea, the capital of Roman Iudaea province.[4] He is depicted in the New Testament as a God-fearing man who always prayed and was full of good works and deeds of alms. Cornelius receives a vision in which an angel of God tells him that his prayers have been heard, he understands that he's chosen for a higher alternative. The angel then instructs Cornelius to send the men of his household to Joppa, where they will find Simon Peter, who is residing with a tanner by the name of Simon (Acts 10:5ff).
The conversion of Cornelius comes after a separate vision given to Simon Peter (Acts 10:10–16) himself. In the vision, Simon Peter sees all manner of beasts and fowl being lowered from Heaven in a sheet. A voice commands Simon Peter to eat. When he objects to eating those animals that are unclean according to Mosaic Law, the voice tells him not to call unclean that which God has cleansed.[5]
When Cornelius' men arrive, Simon Peter understands that through this vision the Lord commanded the Apostle to preach the Word of God to the Gentiles. Peter accompanies Cornelius' men back to Caesarea.[5] When Cornelius meets Simon Peter, he falls at Peter's feet. Simon Peter raises the centurion and the two men share their visions. Simon Peter tells of Jesus' ministry and the Resurrection; the Holy Spirit descends on everyone at the gathering. The Jews among the group (presumably they were all Jews if Cornelius was the first gentile convert, see Jewish Christians) are amazed that Cornelius and other uncircumcised should begin speaking in tongues, praising God. Thereupon Simon Peter commands that Cornelius and his followers be baptized.[6] The controversial aspect of Gentile conversion is taken up later at the Council of Jerusalem (Acts 15), but has its roots in the concept of "proselytes" in the Septuagint (the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible) and Jewish Noahide Law.[citation needed]
Peter later chose not to eat with Gentiles in Antioch after some Jews criticized him. The apostle Paul publicly confronted Peter for being hypocritical as related in Galatians 2.[citation needed]
Significance[edit]
In this painting by Gerbrand van den Eeckhout an angel appears to the Roman centurion Cornelius. The angel tells him to seek out St. Peter.[7] The Walters Art Museum.
Cornelius was one of the first Gentiles converted to Christianity.[8]
The baptism of Cornelius is an important event in the history of the early Christian church, along with the conversion and baptism of the Ethiopian eunuch. The Christian church was first formed around the original disciples and followers of Jesus, all of whom were Jewish. All males in that community were circumcised and observed the Law of Moses. The reception of Cornelius sparked a conversation among the Jewish leaders of the new Christian church, culminating in the decision to allow Gentiles to become Christians without conforming to Jewish requirements for circumcision, as recounted in Acts 15(Acts 15).
Certain traditions hold Cornelius as becoming either the first bishop of Caesarea or the bishop of Scepsis in Mysia.[4][6]
Commemoration[edit]
His feast day on the General Roman Calendar is 2 February. He is commemorated in the Orthodox tradition on 13 September.[5]
Cornelius is honored with a commemoration in the liturgical calendar of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America on February 7.[9] When Governor's Island, New York, was a military installation the Episcopal Church maintained a stone chapel there dedicated to him.[citation needed]
The Greek-French philosopher Cornelius Castoriadis is named after him.[10]
Gallery[edit]
This section contains what may be an unencyclopedic or excessive gallery of images. Galleries containing indiscriminate images of the article subject are discouraged; please improve or remove the section accordingly. (July 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Images of St. Cornelius Chapel, Governor's Island, New York
Chapel exterior
Three military saints in the reredos (Cornelius on the right)
Stained glass window based on Acts 10
See also[edit]
Biblical law in Christianity
Notes and references[edit]
Jump up ^ Jones, Terry. "Cornelius the Centurion". Patron Saints Index. Retrieved 2007-03-18.
Jump up ^ Bromiley, Geoffrey W., International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1979, p. 297
Jump up ^ Stagnaro, Angelo (February 2, 2017). "What Do We Know About St. Cornelius the Centurion?". National Catholic Register. EWTN News, Inc. Retrieved 2017-02-02.
^ Jump up to: a b Bechtel, Florentine. "Cornelius." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 24 Apr. 2013
^ Jump up to: a b c "Hieromartyr Cornelius the Centurion", Orthodox Church in America
^ Jump up to: a b "The Departure of St. Cornelius the Centurion", Coptic Orthodox Church Network
Jump up ^ "Vision of Cornelius the Centurion". The Walters Art Museum.
Jump up ^ Kiefer, James E., "Cornelius the Centurion", Biographical sketches of memorable Christians of the past, Society of Archbishop Justus
Jump up ^ "Cornelius the Centurion", the Episcopal Church
Jump up ^ François Dosse. Castoriadis. Une vie. Paris: La Découverte, 2014, p. 13.
External links[edit]
Saint Cornelius the Centurion at the Christian Iconography web site
The Story of the Chapel of St. Cornelius the Centurion at Governor's Island, New York Harbor, Written for the Day of the Consecration, October 19, A.D. 1906. by Morgan Dix
Preceded by
Position created Bishop of Caesarea
before 189 Succeeded by
Theophilus
[show]
v
t
e
New Testament people
Jesus Christ
In Christianity
Historical
Life in the New Testament
Gospels
Individuals
Alphaeus
Anna the Prophetess
Annas
Barabbas
Bartimaeus
Blind man (Bethsaida)
Caiaphas
Man born blind ("Celidonius")
Cleopas
Clopas
Devil
Penitent thief ("Dismas")
Elizabeth
Gabriel
Impenitent thief ("Gestas")
Jairus' daughter
Joanna
John the Baptist
Joseph
Joseph of Arimathea
Joses
Jude
Lazarus
Legion
Luke
Lysanias
Malchus
Martha
Mary, mother of Jesus
Mary Magdalene
Mary, mother of James
Mary of Bethany
Mary of Clopas
Naked fugitive
Son of Nain's widow
Nathanael
Nicodemus (Nicodemus ben Gurion)
Salome
Samaritan woman
Simeon
Simon, brother of Jesus
Simon of Cyrene
Simon the Leper
Simon the Pharisee
Susanna
Syrophoenician woman
Theophilus
Zacchaeus
Zebedee
Zechariah
Groups
Angels
Jesus's brothers
Demons
Disciples
Evangelists
Female disciples of Jesus
God-fearers
Herodians
Magi
Myrrhbearers
Nameless
Pharisees
Proselytes
Sadducees
Samaritans
Sanhedrin
Scribes
Seventy disciples
Shepherds
Zealots
Apostles
Andrew
Bartholomew
James of Alphaeus (James the Less)
James of Zebedee
John
Evangelist
Patmos
"Disciple whom Jesus loved"
Judas Iscariot
Jude Thaddeus
Matthew
Philip
Simon Peter
Simon the Zealot
Thomas
Acts
Aeneas
Agabus
Ananias (Damascus)
Ananias (Judaea)
Ananias son of Nedebeus
Apollos
Aquila
Aristarchus
Barnabas
Blastus
Cornelius
Demetrius
Dionysius
Dorcas
Elymas
Egyptian
Ethiopian eunuch
Eutychus
Gamaliel
James, brother of Jesus
Jason
Joseph Barsabbas
Judas Barsabbas
Judas of Galilee
Lucius
Luke
Lydia
Manaen
(John) Mark
Evangelist
cousin of Barnabas
Mary, mother of (John) Mark
Matthias
Mnason
Nicanor
Nicholas
Parmenas
Paul
Philip
Priscilla
Prochorus
Publius
Rhoda
Sapphira
Sceva
Seven Deacons
Silas / Silvanus
Simeon Niger
Simon Magus
Sopater
Sosthenes
Stephen
Theudas
Timothy
Titus
Trophimus
Tychicus
Zenas
Romans
Herod's family
Gospels
Antipas
Archelaus
Herod the Great
Herodias
Longinus
Philip
Pilate
Pilate's wife
Quirinius
Salome
Tiberius
Acts
Agrippa
Agrippa II
Berenice
Cornelius
Drusilla
Felix
Festus
Gallio
Lysias
Paullus
Epistles
Achaicus
Alexander
Andronicus
Archippus
Aretas IV
Carpus
Claudia
Crescens
Demas
Diotrephes
Epaphras
Epaphroditus
Erastus
Eunice
Euodia and Syntyche
Herodion
Hymenaeus
Jesus Justus
John the Presbyter
Junia
Lois
Mary
Michael
Nymphas
Olympas
Onesimus
Onesiphorus
Pudens
Philemon
Philetus
Phoebe
Quartus
Sosipater
Tertius
Revelation
Antipas
Four Horsemen
Apollyon
Two witnesses
Woman
Beast
Three Angels
Whore of Babylon
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cornelius_the_Centurion&oldid=790477902"
Categories:
1st-century Romans
Saints from the Holy Land
Cultural assimilation
Christian saints from the New Testament
Ancient Roman soldiers
People in Acts of the Apostles
Converts to Christianity from pagan religions
Angelic visionaries
Cornelii
Military saints
Hidden categories:
Articles containing Greek-language text
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from July 2016
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
العربية
Беларуская
Català
Čeština
Deutsch
Español
Français
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
ქართული
Kiswahili
Lingála
Македонски
日本語
Polski
Português
Русский
Slovenčina
Српски / srpski
Українська
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 14 July 2017, at 00:36.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

attrs: id class style

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: th

attrs: colspan class style

value: tr

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: i

attrs: href title

attrs: colspan style

values:
/wiki/Roman_Catholicism
mw-redirect
Roman Catholicism

values:
/wiki/Jaffa,_Israel
mw-redirect
Jaffa, Israel

values:
/wiki/Jewish_Christians
mw-redirect
Jewish Christians

values: Circumcision controversy in early Christianity

values:
/wiki/Noahide_Law
mw-redirect
Noahide Law

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2016)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Bishop_of_Caesarea
mw-redirect
Bishop of Caesarea

values: Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church in the United States of America)

values:
plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style
presentation

values:
/wiki/Biblical_law_in_Christianity
mw-redirect
Biblical law in Christianity

values:
nofollow
external text
http://art.thewalters.org/detail/32288

values:
/wiki/The_Walters_Art_Museum
mw-redirect
The Walters Art Museum

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.christianiconography.info

values:
/wiki/Female_disciples_of_Jesus
mw-redirect
Female disciples of Jesus

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: Category:Christian saints from the New Testament

values: Category:Converts to Christianity from pagan religions

values: Category:Articles containing Greek-language text

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2016

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Cornelius_the_Centurion
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: كرنيليوس – Arabic

values: Карнелій (сотнік) – Belarusian

values:
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kornelius
Kornelius – Indonesian
id
id
interlanguage-link-target

values: კორნელიოს ასისთავი – Georgian

values: Св. свештеномаченик Корнилиј – Macedonian

values: Корнилий (сотник) – Russian

values: Корнилије Сотник – Serbian

values: Корнилій (сотник) – Ukrainian

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Cornelius_the_Centurion rootpage-Cornelius_the_Centurion skin-vector action-view


text:
Out of the Blue: Live at Wembley
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Out of the Blue: Live at Wembley
Video by Electric Light Orchestra
Released
1980 (VHS, Betamax, Laserdisc)
1989 (VHS)
1998 (VHS, DVD)
2006 (DVD)
2015 (Blu-ray)
Recorded
June 1978
Genre
Rock
Label
An MGM/CBS Home Video Presentation (VHS)
Eagle Rock Entertainment (DVD)
Director
Mike Mansfield
Electric Light Orchestra chronology
Discovery
(1979)Discovery1979 Out of the Blue: Live at Wembley
(1980) Fusion – Live in London
(1980)Fusion – Live in London1980
Out of the Blue: Live at Wembley is a concert film by the Electric Light Orchestra.
In 1978 the band played the Wembley Arena for a record eight appearances. The opening night (a charity Gala event) was filmed in the presence of the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester and the band were introduced by US actor Tony Curtis.[1]
The stage was a huge flying saucer with hydraulic lifts, the 'roof' would open up to reveal the band. The concert was one of the first examples of lasers used at a live rock concert. Due to the nature of the sound acoustics on the huge metal and fiberglass flying saucer shaped stage the band had difficulty hearing their monitors and keeping time, so backing tapes were used that only the band were supposed to hear. The original TV broadcast edit in mono sound was poorly mixed from the concert and used some of the backing tapes used by the band pushed high in the mix which appeared to make the band look like they were lip-synching.[2]
The Out of the Blue Tour or Big Night tour as it was known in the United States, became the highest-grossing concert tour of 1978, with the North American leg of the tour breaking many attendance and sales records. This concert, along with The Face the Music Tour 1976, were released as live compact discs in 1998
Contents
[hide]
1 Video releases
2 Full concert song list
3 Personnel
4 References
5 External links
Video releases[edit]
It has also been released previously on VHS, Betamax and Laserdisc in 1980, VHS again in '89, then in '98 as a DVD and VHS coupled with their music video album produced for the Discovery album (for which the band never toured). As previously mentioned, the sound quality of the Wembley concert contained in some of these early releases is relatively poor, and elevates the prominence of the studio backing tapes on many tracks. In 2006, the concert master tapes were obtained and properly remixed, hence restoring the sound originally intended for the video and presented in DTS sound, at last resembling the sound that was heard by the audience. However, due to "bleed-through" some tracks like "Standin' in the Rain", "Night in the City" & "Turn To Stone", the pre-recorded backing tapes are still present, but much better subdued. A new DVD release of the concert has been scheduled with bonus material and new packaging according to the ftmusic website. A Blu-ray of the concert was released in March 2015 and featured bonus footage of various performances from other concerts.
Full concert song list[edit]
1978 Out of the Blue Tour Oslo
Below is the entire set from the concert. Tracks 5–7, 11, 13, 17, and 21 from that night have never been released on video or compact disc, the rest have appeared on the DVD.
Introduction by Tony Curtis
"Introduction Theme"
"Standin' in the Rain"
"Night in the City"
"Turn to Stone"
"Eldorado Overture"
"Can't Get It Out of My Head"
"Hugh's Solo / Flight of the Bumblebee"
"Tightrope"
"Telephone Line"
"Rockaria!"
"Mik's Solo"/"In the Hall of the Mountain King"/"Hungarian Dance No. 5"
"Wild West Hero"
"Strange Magic"
"Showdown"
1 Minute Talk
"Sweet Talkin' Woman"
"Evil Woman"
"Mr. Blue Sky"
"Do Ya"
"Livin' Thing"
"Ma-Ma-Ma Belle"
"Roll Over Beethoven"
Electric Light Orchestra Outroduction Theme
The 2015 Blu-ray edition contains Bonus videos featuring the following
Brunel University 1973
King of the Universe
Ma-Ma-Ma-Belle
In the hall of the Mountain King
Great Balls of Fire
Rockplast 1974
Daybreaker
Showdown
Day Tripper
Orange Blossom Special
Ma-Ma-Ma-Belle
In the hall of the Mountain King
Great Balls of Fire
Roll over Beethoven
Rockplast interview
Fusion 1976
Poker
Nightrider
Showdown
Eldorado Overture
Can't get it out of my head
Poor Boy (The Greenwood)
Illusions in G Major
Strange Magic
10538 Overture
Do Ya
Evil Woman
Ma-Ma-Ma-Belle
Roll over Beethoven
Discovery 1979
Shine a little love
Confusion
Need her love
Diary of Horace Wimp
Last train to London
Midnight Blue
Wishing
Don't bring me down
Personnel[edit]
Jeff Lynne – Vocals, Guitar
Bev Bevan – Drums
Richard Tandy – Keyboards
Kelly Groucutt – bass, Vocals
Mik Kaminski – Violin
Hugh McDowell – Cello
Melvyn Gale – Cello, Piano
Jake Commander – Backing vocals, acoustic guitar
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Tony Curtis introduces Electric Light Orchestra (Wembley – 1978)". YouTube. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
Jump up ^ Jeff Lynne Song Database – Electric Light Orchestra – Out Of The Blue / The Big Night Tour
External links[edit]
Mr. Blue Sky (Live at Wembley) Licensed content from Eagle Rock Entertainment
Roll Over Beethoven (Live at Wembley) Licensed content from Eagle Rock Entertainment
Sweet Talkin' Woman (Live at Wembley) Licensed content from Eagle Rock Entertainment
Livin' Thing (Live at Wembley) Licensed content from Eagle Rock Entertainment
[hide]
v
t
e
Electric Light Orchestra
Jeff Lynne
Richard Tandy
Bev Bevan
Roy Wood
Bill Hunt
Steve Woolam
Mike Edwards
Wilfred Gibson
Hugh McDowell
Andy Craig
Mike de Albuquerque
Colin Walker
Mik Kaminski
Kelly Groucutt
Melvyn Gale
Louis Clark
Dave Morgan
Martin Smith
Peggy Baldwin
Gregg Bissonette
Matt Bissonette
Marc Mann
Sarah O'Brien
Rosie Vela
Studio albums
The Electric Light Orchestra (No Answer)
ELO 2 (Electric Light Orchestra II)
On the Third Day
Eldorado
Face the Music
A New World Record
Out of the Blue
Discovery
Time
Secret Messages
Balance of Power
Zoom
Alone in the Universe
Live albums
The Night the Light Went On in Long Beach
Live at Wembley '78
Live at Winterland '76
The BBC Sessions
Live at the BBC
Electric Light Orchestra Live
Soundtrack
Xanadu
Compilations
Showdown
Olé ELO
The Light Shines On
Three Light Years
The Light Shines On Vol 2
ELO's Greatest Hits
A Box of Their Best
Four Light Years
Afterglow
ELO's Greatest Hits Vol. 2
The Very Best of the Electric Light Orchestra
Strange Magic
Light Years
Definitive Collection
Flashback
The Ultimate Collection
The Essential Electric Light Orchestra
All Over the World
Ticket to the Moon
The Essential Electric Light Orchestra (2 CD Edition)
Mr. Blue Sky
Videography
Discovery (1979)
Out of the Blue: Live at Wembley (1980)
Fusion – Live in London (1990)
The Very Best of ELO (1991)
Zoom Tour Live (2001)
ELO – Total Rock Review (2006)
In Performance (2010)
Live: The Early Years (2010)
Jeff Lynne's ELO: Live in Hyde Park (2015)
Tours
Time Tour
Related articles
Discography
Song list
Don Arden
Reinhold Mack
Jet Records
The Move
Wizzard
ELO Part II
The Orchestra
List of songs produced by Jeff Lynne
Jeff Lynne and the Beatles
Friends & Relatives
L.E.O.
Earthrise
Book
Category
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Out_of_the_Blue:_Live_at_Wembley&oldid=816331858"
Categories:
Electric Light Orchestra video albums
1980 live albums
Concert films
1980 video albums
Live video albums
Hidden categories:
EngvarB from January 2014
Use dmy dates from January 2014
Articles with hAudio microformats
Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Español
Edit links
This page was last edited on 20 December 2017, at 18:02.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background-color:  #99CCFF

values:
/wiki/Discovery_(music_video)
mw-redirect
Discovery (music video)

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em

values: background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse

values: Discovery (Electric Light Orchestra album)

values:
/wiki/Digital_Theater_Sound
mw-redirect
Digital Theater Sound

values: Turn to Stone (Electric Light Orchestra song)

values: Tightrope (Electric Light Orchestra song)

values:
/wiki/Hungarian_Dance_No._5
mw-redirect
Hungarian Dance No. 5

values: Showdown (Electric Light Orchestra song)

values: Evil Woman (Electric Light Orchestra song)

values:
nofollow
http://www.jefflynnesongs.com/ootbtour/
external text

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
Electric_Light_Orchestra
fn org
font-size:114%;margin:0 4em

values:
/wiki/Dave_Morgan_(musician)
mw-redirect
Dave Morgan (musician)

values:
navbox-abovebelow
2
background: #EEEEEE;

values:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;background: #EEEEEE;

values: Eldorado (Electric Light Orchestra album)

values: Face the Music (Electric Light Orchestra album)

values: Out of the Blue (Electric Light Orchestra album)

values: The BBC Sessions (Electric Light Orchestra album)

values: Live at the BBC (Electric Light Orchestra album)

values: Showdown (Electric Light Orchestra album)

values: Afterglow (Electric Light Orchestra album)

values: Strange Magic: The Best of Electric Light Orchestra

values: Light Years, The Very Best of Electric Light Orchestra

values: Definitive Collection (Electric Light Orchestra album)

values: Flashback (Electric Light Orchestra album)

values: The Ultimate Collection (Electric Light Orchestra album)

values: All Over the World: The Very Best of Electric Light Orchestra

values: Ticket to the Moon: The Very Best of Electric Light Orchestra Volume 2

values: Mr. Blue Sky: The Very Best of Electric Light Orchestra

values: List of songs recorded by Electric Light Orchestra

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: nowraplinks vcard hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Electric Light Orchestra video albums

values: Category:Use dmy dates from January 2014

values: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

values: Category:Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Out_of_the_Blue:_Live_at_Wembley
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: Out of the Blue: Live at Wembley – Spanish

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Out_of_the_Blue_Live_at_Wembley rootpage-Out_of_the_Blue_Live_at_Wembley skin-vector action-view


text:
America's Next Top Model (cycle 9)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. Please help this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted. (May 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
America's Next Top Model (cycle 9)
Cycle 9 cast
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
13
Release
Original network
The CW
Original release
September 19 (2007-09-19) – December 12, 2007 (2007-12-12)
Additional information
Judges
Tyra Banks
Nigel Barker
J. Alexander
Twiggy
No. of contestants
13
Winner
Saleisha Stowers
All-stars
Bianca Golden
Cycle chronology
← Previous
Cycle 8
Next →
Cycle 10
Season summary
The ninth cycle of America's Next Top Model was the third season of the series to be aired on The CW network. This cycle's promotional tagline was "The Future Of Fashion." The promotional song was "Shut Up and Drive" by Rihanna.
The prizes for this cycle were:
A modeling contract with Elite Model Management
A fashion spread and cover in Seventeen magazine
A US$100,000 contract with CoverGirl cosmetics
The international destinations for this cycle were St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda (for the semi-finals) and Shanghai and Beijing, China.
Among the thirteen finalists was 21-year-old Heather Kuzmich, who has Asperger's syndrome, an autism spectrum disorder. The season averaged 5.12 million viewers, making the cycle one of the most successful in the show's history.[1] This was also the last cycle to date in which Twiggy was featured as a judge. For cycle 10, she was replaced by Paulina Porizkova.
The winner was 21-year-old Saleisha Stowers from Los Angeles, California.
Contents
[hide]
1 Contestants
2 Episodes
2.1 The Girls Go Cruisin'
2.2 The Models Go Green
2.3 The Girls Go Rock Climbing
2.4 The Girl Who Goes Bald
2.5 The Girl Who Is Afraid Of Heights
2.6 The Girl Who Gets A Mango
2.7 The Girl Who Runs Into The Glass Door
2.8 The Girls Who Crawl
2.9 The Girl Who Starts to Lose Her Cool
2.10 The Girls Go To Shanghai
2.11 The Girls Go On Go-See Adventures
2.12 The Girls Go To The Great Wall
2.13 The Girl Who Becomes America's Next Top Model
3 Summaries
3.1 Call-out order
3.2 Photo shoot guide
3.3 Other cast members
3.4 Makeovers
4 Post-Top Model careers
5 References
6 External links
Contestants[edit]
(ages stated are at start of contest)
Contestant[2]
Age
Hometown
Finish
Place
Mila Bouzinova 20 Boston, Massachusetts Episode 2 13
Kimberly Leemans 20 Ocala, Florida Episode 3 12
Victoria Marshman 20 New Haven, Connecticut Episode 4 11
Janet Mills 22 Bainbridge, Georgia Episode 5 10
Ebony Morgan 20 Chicago, Illinois Episode 6 9 (quit)
Sarah Hartshorne 20 Heath, Massachusetts Episode 8 8
Ambreal Williams 19 Dallas, Texas Episode 9 7
Lisa Jackson 20 Jersey City, New Jersey Episode 10 6
Heather Kuzmich 21 Valparaiso, Indiana Episode 11 5
Bianca Golden 18 Queens, New York Episode 12 4
Jenah Doucette 18 Farmington, Connecticut Episode 13 3
Chantal Jones 19 Austin, Texas 2
Saleisha Stowers 21 Los Angeles, California 1
Episodes[edit]
The Girls Go Cruisin'[edit]
First aired September 19, 2007
Featured photographer: Jim Wade
Special guests: Jaslene Gonzalez, Gregorio Cuevas, Patrick Dukes
The Models Go Green[edit]
First aired September 26, 2007
Featured photographer: Mike Rosenthal
Special guest: Benny Ninja
CoverGirl of the Week: Lisa Jackson
The Girls Go Rock Climbing[edit]
First aired October 3, 2007
Special guests: Colleen Quen, Roy Campbell
Featured photographer: Matthew Jordan Smith
CoverGirl of the Week: Heather Kuzmich
The Girl Who Goes Bald[edit]
First aired October 10, 2007
Featured photographer: Lionel Deluy
Special guests: Ken Pavés, Dawn Patton, Brent Poer, Crissy Barker
CoverGirl of the Week: Heather Kuzmich
The Girl Who Is Afraid Of Heights[edit]
First aired October 17, 2007
Featured photographer: Mike Rosenthal
Special guests: Benny Ninja, Ann Shoket, Danielle Evans, Byron Kirkland, Lloyd Eisler, Marc Baptiste
CoverGirl of the Week: Heather Kuzmich
The Girl Who Gets A Mango[edit]
First aired October 24, 2007
Featured photographer: Fredric Reshew
Special guests: Tyson Beckford, Elizabeth Santiso, Lisa Price, Mary J. Blige, Matthew Rolston
CoverGirl of the Week: Heather Kuzmich
The Girl Who Runs Into The Glass Door[edit]
First aired October 31, 2007
The Girls Who Crawl[edit]
First aired November 7, 2007
Featured music video director: Jessy Terrero
Special guests: Enrique Iglesias, Billy Parks, Lisa Arianna
CoverGirl of the Week: Heather Kuzmich
The Girl Who Starts to Lose Her Cool[edit]
First aired November 14, 2007
Featured photographer: Trevor O'Shana
Special guests: Benny Ninja, Neal Hamil, Ann Shoket, Angela Avanesyan, Richard Chan, Julia Chumak, Angelo Estrada, Justin Green, Erin Helgersun, Yuko Pena
CoverGirl of the Week: Heather Kuzmich
The Girls Go To Shanghai[edit]
First aired November 21, 2007
Featured photographer: Jim Wade
Featured commercial director: Jeffrey Chu
Special guests: Louis Liu, Brent Poer
CoverGirl of the Week: Heather Kuzmich
The Girls Go On Go-See Adventures[edit]
First aired November 28, 2007
Featured photographer: Nigel Barker
Special guests: Susan Yang, Shan Jin Ya, Lu Kun, Stephen Peng, Flora Zeta, Helen Lee, Fiona Vong
CoverGirl of the Week: Heather Kuzmich
The Girls Go To The Great Wall[edit]
First aired December 5, 2007
Featured photographer: Tyra Banks
Special guests: Kevin Lee, Ann Shoket
CoverGirl of the Week: Heather Kuzmich
The Girl Who Becomes America's Next Top Model[edit]
First aired December 12, 2007
Featured photographer: Jim De Yonker
Featured commercial director: Brent Poer
Special guests: Qi Gang, Darren Duan, Ann Shoket, Jaslene Gonzalez, Stephen Danelian
Summaries[edit]
Call-out order[edit]
Order
Episodes
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
Mila Heather Jenah Jenah Lisa Saleisha Lisa Bianca Chantal Saleisha Chantal Chantal Saleisha
2
Bianca Lisa Heather Sarah Bianca Jenah Heather Jenah Saleisha Bianca Saleisha Saleisha Chantal
3
Jenah Chantal Lisa Heather Ebony Heather Saleisha Saleisha Bianca Chantal Jenah Jenah
4
Chantal Sarah Chantal Lisa Chantal Bianca Bianca Chantal Jenah Jenah Bianca
5
Ambreal Jenah Sarah Janet Jenah Sarah Ambreal Heather Heather Heather
6
Victoria Saleisha Ambreal Ambreal Saleisha Chantal Jenah Lisa Lisa
7
Sarah Ambreal Victoria Ebony Heather Lisa Chantal Ambreal
8
Saleisha Victoria Saleisha Bianca Sarah Ebony Sarah
9
Kimberly Janet Janet Chantal Ambreal Ambreal
10
Ebony Kimberly Ebony Saleisha Janet
11
Janet Bianca Bianca Victoria
12
Heather Ebony Kimberly
13
Lisa Mila
The contestant was eliminated
The contestant quit the competition
The contestant was the original eliminee but was saved due to the withdrawal of another contestant
The contestant won the competition
In episode 1, the pool of 20 girls was reduced to 13 who moved on to the main competition. However, this first call-out does not reflect their performance that first week.
In episode 6, Ambreal was the original eliminee, but Ebony's withdrawal from the competition automatically saved her from elimination.
Episode 7 was the recap episode.
Photo shoot guide[edit]
Episode 2 photo shoot: Glamour shots smoking/detriments of smoking
Episode 3 photo shoot: Couture Rock Climbing
Episode 4 photo shoot: Flowers & plant life
Episode 5 photo shoot: Fashion gargoyles
Episode 6 photo shoot: Eco-friendly fashion
Episode 8 music video: Enrique Iglesias, "Tired of Being Sorry"
Episode 9 photo shoot: Stranded in the desert
Episode 10 commercial & photo shoot: CoverGirl queen collection ad & commercial
Episode 11 photo shoot: Chinese princesses / lion & dragon dance
Episode 12 photo shoot: Great Wall of China warriors/Group shot
Episode 13 Commercial & photo shoot: CoverGirl wetslicks fruit spritzers commercial & print ad; Seventeen magazine covers
Other cast members[edit]
Jay Manuel – Photo Director
Sutan – Make-up Artist
Christian Marc – Hair Stylist
Anda & Masha – Wardrobe
Ann Shoket
Makeovers[edit]
Ambreal – Cut very short and dyed black
Bianca – Head shave (due to honey blonde weave being unable to work due to previous hair damage)
Chantal – Long weave with bangs
Ebony – Naomi Campbell inspired straight weave
Heather – Trimmed, straightened, and chestnut brown highlights added
Janet – Dyed black
Jenah – Long platinum blonde weave
Lisa – Cut short
Saleisha – Louise Brooks inspired chic bowl cut
Sarah – Bob cut with blonde highlights
Victoria – Blonde highlights
Post-Top Model careers[edit]
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Mila Bouzinova did some test shots, did some print work for Cosmopolitan and used to be signed with Basic Model Management in New York.
Jenah Doucette has done some test shots and print work and was featured as one of the presenter in Tyra's Fiercee Awards on The Tyra Banks Show in 2008.
Bianca Golden is currently signed with Major Model Management in New York, Fusion Model Management in South Africa, Ford Models in Chicago and Click Models in Boston. She was one of the models in the finale of fifth season of Project Runway. She has modeled in Essence, Cosmopolitan, The Source and for various brands.[3] She has also taken part in Farah Angsana Spring 2010 presentation[4] as well as multiple fashion weeks and BET's Rip The Runway shows. Bianca has also appeared on The Tyra Banks Show several times. She also participated the all-star version of America's Next Top Model along with other returning models, and was eliminated in episode 7 alongside fellow contestant Kayla Ferrel.[5]
Sarah Hartshorne is currently signed with IPM Model Management and a comedian in New York City.
Lisa Jackson is currently signed with Major Model Management in New York, Studio Model Management in Paris and Muse Model Management in New York.[6] She was one of the models in the finale of sixth season and was the model for designer Michelle Lesniak Franklin, Season 11, of Project Runway and walked for TRESemme at Mara Hoffman Spring 2010 show[7] amongst many other shows. She has also modeled for Source, Carmen Marc Valvo and numerous brands and magazines.[8] She has also been featured twice in Top Models In Action, the first time in Cycle 11, and the second in Cycle 13. She has appeared in the music video for Sean Paul's "She Doesn't Mind". Lisa also was the winning model on season 11 of Project Runway, winning $25,000 and the cover of Marie Claire.
Chantal Jones is currently signed with Nous Model Management, L.A. Model Management, Paragon Model Management in Mexico Muse Model Management in New York.[9] She used to be signed with 62 Models & Talent in Auckland.
Heather Kuzmich is currently signed with Elite Model Management in Chicago. She is also pursuing a career in the video game industry and she is currently signed with Major Model Management in New York and Studio Model Management in Paris. She was one of the models in the finale of sixth season of Project Runway and walked for TRESemme at Mara Hoffman Spring 2010 show[7] amongst many other shows. She has also modeled for Source, Carmen Marc Valvo and numerous brands and magazines.[8]
Kimberly Leemans is currently signed with Elite Model Management in Chicago, after winning Elite Chicago's E-Tube's contest. She used to be signed with Basic Model Management in New York and International Model Management in Brussels. She was one of the models in the finale of season 6 of Project Runway. She was featured in Ocala magazine. She has appeared on Gossip Girl, Life on Mars, Cupid, Law and Order and HBO's How to Make It in America.[10] In 2014, Kimberly had a small role on The Vampire Diaries as "Young Jo" [11]
Victoria Marshman has returned to Yale University and started to finish her Medieval History course.
Janet Mills is currently signed with Level Model and Talent Management.
Ebony Morgan has gone back to dental school and was seen in Tyra's Fiercee Awards on The Tyra Banks Show as one of the nominated models.
Saleisha Stowers is currently signed with Elite Model Management in New York and Los Angeles and with L.A. Model Management. In 2013, she joined the cast of the online revival of All My Children, and in 2015, joined the cast of Days of Our Lives.[12]
Ambreal Williams is currently signed with Click Model Management in Los Angeles.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "TV Ratings: 2007–2008 Season Top-200".
Jump up ^ "The CW reveals the identities of 'America's Next Top Model 9' girls". Reality TV World. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Print Work – All ANTM".
Jump up ^ "09/23/09 Episode Discussion – Page 12".
Jump up ^ Ward, Kate (May 12, 2011). "'Top Model All-Stars' cast reported: Lisa D'Amato, Isis King in; Jade out". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on June 24, 2011. Retrieved May 15, 2011.
Jump up ^ http://www.musenyc.com/portfolio.aspx?nav=2&subid=8846&mainsubid=8846&modelid=594291&a=55
^ Jump up to: a b "Pre-show favorites".
^ Jump up to: a b "Print Work – All ANTM".
Jump up ^ http://www.musenyc.com/portfolio.aspx?nav=2&subid=8846&mainsubid=8846&modelid=537566&a=16
Jump up ^ [1]
Jump up ^ "Fade Into You". November 20, 2014 – via IMDb.
Jump up ^ SOD (June 30, 2015). "SAL STOWERS TO DAYS". Soap Opera Digest. United States. American Media, Inc. Archived from the original on June 30, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
External links[edit]
Official page at The CW
America's Next Top Model at the Internet Movie Database
Entertainment Tonight
Pictures and Official Previews at tv.yahoo.com
TV Guide.com Interviews Eliminated Contestants
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 9 at TV.com
[hide]
v
t
e
America's Next Top Model
Cycles
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
All-Stars (17)
British Invasion (18)
College Edition (19)
Guys & Girls
20
21
22
23
24
Contestants
Winners
Adrianne Curry
Yoanna House
Eva Pigford
Naima Mora
Nicole Linkletter
Danielle Evans
CariDee English
Jaslene Gonzalez
Saleisha Stowers
Whitney Thompson
McKey Sullivan
Teyona Anderson
Nicole Fox
Krista White
Ann Ward
Brittani Kline
Lisa D'Amato
Sophie Sumner
Laura James
Jourdan Miller
Keith Carlos
Nyle DiMarco
India Gants
Finalists
Elyse Sewell
Mercedes Scelba-Shorte
Yaya DaCosta
Bre Scullark
Jade Cole
Melrose Bickerstaff
Eugena Washington
Renee DeWitt
Chantal Jones
Anya Kop
Fatima Siad
Analeigh Tipton
Allison Harvard
Laura Kirkpatrick
Leila Goldkuhl
Other alumni
Toccara Jones
Kim Stolz
Cassandra Whitehead
Anchal Joseph
Heather Kuzmich
Lisa Jackson
Dominique Reighard
Isis King
Celia Ammerman
Natalie Pack
Jane Randall
Esther Petrack
AzMarie Livingston
Jasmia Robinson
Chantelle Young
Related series
Modelville (2008)
Stylista (2008)
True Beauty (2009–2010)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_9)&oldid=821153202"
Categories:
America's Next Top Model
2007 American television seasons
ETC (TV channel) shows
Hidden categories:
Articles lacking reliable references from May 2016
All articles lacking reliable references
Use mdy dates from August 2017
Pages using deprecated image syntax
Articles needing additional references from August 2009
All articles needing additional references
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Español
Italiano
Bahasa Melayu
Русский
Simple English
ไทย
Tiếng Việt
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 18 January 2018, at 18:50.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values: Text document with red question mark.svg

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-unreliable_sources

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background: lavender; color: black; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

values: text-align:center;background: lavender; color: black; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

values:
/wiki/Saleisha_Stowers
mw-redirect
Saleisha Stowers

values:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values:
/wiki/Sarah_Hartshorne
mw-redirect
Sarah Hartshorne

values:
wikitable sortable jquery-tablesorter
text-align:center;

values: Edit section: The Girls Go Rock Climbing

values: Edit section: The Girl Who Is Afraid Of Heights

values: Edit section: The Girl Who Runs Into The Glass Door

values: Edit section: The Girl Who Starts to Lose Her Cool

values: Edit section: The Girls Go On Go-See Adventures

values: Edit section: The Girls Go To The Great Wall

values: Edit section: The Girl Who Becomes America's Next Top Model

values: background-color:tomato; color:black; border:1px solid darkgray; text-align:center;

values: background-color:crimson; color:white; border:1px solid darkgray; text-align:center;

values: background-color:pink; color:black; border:1px solid darkgray; text-align:center;

values: background-color:limegreen; color:black; border:1px solid darkgray; text-align:center;

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

values:
/wiki/American_Media_(publisher)
mw-redirect
American Media (publisher)

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
http://imdb.com/title/tt0363307/
external text

values:
/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database
mw-redirect
Internet Movie Database

values: List of America's Next Top Model contestants

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:2007 American television seasons

values: Category:Articles lacking reliable references from May 2016

values: Category:All articles lacking reliable references

values: Category:Pages using deprecated image syntax

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from August 2009

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Anexo:America's Next Top Model (ciclo 9) – Spanish

values: America's Next Top Model (nona edizione) – Italian

values: America's Next Top Model Musim 9 – Malay

values: Топ-модель по-американски (сезон 9) – Russian

values: America's Next Top Model, Cycle 9 – Simple English

values: อเมริกาส์เน็กซต์ท็อปโมเดล ฤดูกาลที่ 9 – Thai

values: America's Next Top Model, Mùa thi 9 – Vietnamese

values: 全美超級模特兒新秀大賽 (第九季) – Chinese

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-America_s_Next_Top_Model_cycle_9 rootpage-America_s_Next_Top_Model_cycle_9 skin-vector action-view