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Middle-earth Orc characters
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For original Orcs from the New Line films, see List of original characters in The Lord of the Rings film series.
The following is a list of the Orcs of Middle-earth, created by fantasy author J. R. R. Tolkien and considered to be part of the Middle-earth canon, which were given an individual name or title by the author. While the Orcs tend to appear as an anonymous mass in his works, a few individuals among them were mentioned by name or other personal identifying characteristics.
Contents
[hide]
1 Azog
1.1 Films
2 Balcmeg
3 Boldog
4 Bolg
4.1 Films
5 Golfimbul
6 Gorbag
7 Gorgol
8 The Great Goblin
9 Grishnákh
10 Lagduf
11 Lug
12 Lugdush
13 Mauhúr
14 Muzgash
15 Orcobal
16 Othrod
17 Radbug
18 Shagrat
18.1 Cultural references
19 Snaga
20 Ufthak
21 Uglúk
22 See also
23 References
24 External links
Azog[edit]
Azog was an Orc chieftain who lived in Moria until his death in T.A. 2799. He is referred to in a single remark by Gandalf to Thorin Oakenshield in The Hobbit: "Your grandfather Thrór was killed, you remember, in the mines of Moria by Azog the Goblin."[1]
He precipitated the War of the Dwarves and Orcs in T.A. 2790 by killing King Thrór, who came to revisit the ruins of Khazad-dûm. By not only killing Thrór but torturing him for some days, beheading him and branding his name on the Dwarf's head, Azog ensured he earned the universal hatred of Dwarves, who united in desire to kill him.
In the following years, he was the common enemy of all Dwarves. Gradually the Orcs were driven back through the Misty Mountains until they held only Moria. The war Azog started climaxed in the Battle of Azanulbizar, where he killed Náin, but while fleeing back to the gates of Moria he was caught and beheaded by Náin's son Dáin. After killing Thrór, Azog had given a small pouch of money to Thrór's companion, as payment for him to tell the other Dwarves of the murder. The Dwarves returned the insult by setting Azog's severed head on a stake and sticking the money pouch in his mouth.
Films[edit]
In The Hobbit film series, Azog is depicted as a 8 feet 5 inches tall, pale white orc hailing from the city of Gundabad, with a white warg as his steed. He is portrayed by Manu Bennett in all three films in an expanded role from the original tale, and is one of the primary antagonists of the films. Azog is also, unlike most orcs, shown to only speak in the Black Speech of Mordor and has sworn to wipe out the line of Durin. He is killed during the Battle of the Five Armies, in which he and Thorin Oakenshield mortally wound each other.
Balcmeg[edit]
Balcmeg was one of the Orcs killed in the Fall of Gondolin, according to The Book of Lost Tales. Tolkien wrote the story of the fall of the city in 1917 and never fully revised it, and Balcmeg does not appear in the published Silmarillion.
Boldog[edit]
Boldog and Thingol
Boldog is a formidable Orc-captain of a Host of Angband that is sent to attack Doriath and capture Lúthien mentioned in The Lay of Leithian in The History of Middle-earth Volume III: The Lays of Beleriand.
The name Boldog was used by several Orc chieftains during the First Age. In a note ca.1960 Tolkien suggested that it is possible that Boldog was actually a title, given to lesser Maiar, servants of Morgoth, who had taken an Orkish hröa.[2]
Bolg[edit]
Bolg, an antagonist in The Hobbit, was an Orc chieftain who came to power in the Misty Mountains after his father, Azog, was killed in the war with Dwarves. Bolg ruled for some 150 years and led an army of Orcs in the Battle of Five Armies. He was killed by Beorn during the battle: "Swiftly he returned, and his wrath was redoubled, so that nothing could withstand him, and no weapon seemed to bite upon him. He scattered the bodyguard, and pulled down Bolg himself and crushed him."[3]
Films[edit]
Bolg is portrayed by Conan Stevens in The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey, Lawrence Makoare in The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug and John Tui in The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies. Originally Conan Stevens was to portray him through prosthetic makeup, but once Lawrence Makoare replaced him, Bolg was revamped into a completely CGI character. Much of the action from the book involving Bolg in An Unexpected Journey is instead given to his father Azog, who, in the films, survives the confrontation with the Dwarves. In The Desolation of Smaug, when his father is summoned to lead the Necromancer's Orc army, Bolg resumes the prominent role, taking over the task of hunting down Thorin's company. In The Battle of Five Armies he leads a separate Orc army detachment raised in Gundabad to join his father's army at Erebor. Arriving with an advance force, he aids his father against Thorin Oakenshield's commando team on Ravenhill, nearly kills the Elf Tauriel, and slays the dwarf Kíli when he comes to her defense. Soon afterwards, however, he is confronted and killed by Legolas, who drives one of his battle-knives into his head; Bolg's body subsequently falls off the mountain and is crushed by a boulder falling on top of it.
Golfimbul[edit]
Golfimbul was a chieftain of the Orcs of Mount Gram, who led his band in an invasion of the Shire. He was defeated at the Battle of Greenfields by a force led by Bandobras Took, who knocked off Golfimbul's head with a club and it soared into the air, finally falling into a rabbit hole. According to Hobbit folklore, this inspired the game of golf, which takes its name from the Orc. Golfimbul's name was probably specifically constructed for this pun; fimbul is Old Norse for "great".[4]
Gorbag[edit]
Gorbag in The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King.
Gorbag was an Orc captain in the service of Minas Morgul:[5] he and his company were based with the Nazgûl in the Dead City.
During the War of the Ring they were ordered to patrol towards the fortress Tower of Cirith Ungol where the garrison was commanded by another Orc captain, Shagrat, who was an old acquaintance. Shagrat was leading a patrol back in the opposite direction; when the patrols met they simultaneously discovered the body of Frodo Baggins, who had been paralyzed and cocooned by Shelob.
They took Frodo back to Cirith Ungol where Gorbag suggested torture, but Shagrat insisted that their prisoner be sent to Barad-dûr for interrogation. While sifting through Frodo's belongings, a dispute began between the two captains after Gorbag claimed ownership of Frodo's mithril vest, which escalated into a fratricidal battle throughout the stronghold between the Morgul and Cirith Ungol companies of Orcs. In this fight Gorbag was slain by Shagrat,[5] who then escaped with the mithril shirt.[6]
In Peter Jackson's movies, Gorbag is played by Stephen Ure.
Gorgol[edit]
Gorgol was an Orc chieftain, also called the Butcher, who lived in Middle-earth during the First Age. He led the Orcs that slew Barahir and his companions, and took Barahir's hand as a trophy. He was slain by Barahir's son Beren.
The Great Goblin[edit]
The Great Goblin was a Goblin leader who lived in the Misty Mountains during the Third Age, as recounted in The Hobbit. His followers captured Thorin Oakenshield, Bilbo and company during the Quest of Erebor, the Lonely Mountain, and took them to their underground stronghold, Goblin-town. When he found the group was carrying Orcrist, an Elf-made blade which had killed many Goblins, he gave orders for them to be imprisoned and tortured. He tried to attack Thorin, but was slain by Gandalf. His death incites the Goblins to go after the company.
In letters written later in his life Tolkien suggested that the Great Goblin and other highly influential leaders among the Orcs may not have been mortal Orcs, but lesser Maiar who had taken orkish form, or "hröa".[citation needed]
Grishnákh[edit]
Grishnákh was an Orc captain in a group of Mordor Orcs that joined Saruman's Uruk-hai troops on the plains of Rohan.
After failing to convince Uglúk, the Uruk-hai captain, to lead the expedition east to safety in Mordor, he leaves and returns with 20-40 peers from Mordor, claiming a brotherly desire to help their fellow Orcs. However, Grishnákh's actual plans for the two captives, Merry and Pippin, were in conflict with Uglúk's orders to deliver them to Saruman unharmed. He was killed when the Orcs were attacked by Éomer's Men. He tried to smuggle the Hobbits away from the Uruk-hai and into Fangorn Forest: a Rohirrim rider shot him in the hand before killing him with a spear.
In Ralph Bakshi's animated film The Lord of the Rings, Grishnákh is an Orc from Isengard with a fondness for the Uruk-draught that is force-fed to Merry and Pippin.
In Peter Jackson's movies, Grishnákh is played by Stephen Ure.
Lagduf[edit]
Lagduf was an Uruk of Cirith Ungol under the command of Shagrat. He and Muzgash were killed by Gorbag's troops in the battle over Frodo's mithril-shirt.
Lug[edit]
Lug was one of the Orcs killed by Tuor during the Fall of Gondolin, according to The Book of Lost Tales (written circa 1917). Lug does not appear in the published Silmarillion.
Lugdush[edit]
Lugdush was one of Saruman's Uruk-hai and a trusted subordinate of Uglúk. In The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers, Lugdush is the Uruk who smells "Man flesh" and warns the others. In the Extended Edition, Mauhúr is the one who smells "Man flesh" instead of Lugdush.
Mauhúr[edit]
Mauhúr was an Uruk of Isengard who led a company of reinforcements through the eaves of Fangorn forest to come to the aid of Uglúk, whose company had been surrounded by a group of Rohirrim. When Mauhúr's company attacked, some of the Rohirrim rode to meet them while the others closed in around Uglúk's camp. Uglúk's captives, Merry and Pippin, found themselves outside the circle and were able to escape into Fangorn forest. In the film, Mauhúr is travelling with Uglúk's group from the start. He and all the other Orcs are slaughtered in their confrontation with the Rohirrim, and the head impaled on a pike seen the following morning is apparently his.
Muzgash[edit]
Muzgash was an Uruk of Cirith Ungol under the command of Shagrat. He and his comrade Lagduf were killed by Gorbag's troops in the battle over Frodo Baggins's mithril-shirt.
Orcobal[edit]
Ecthelion slays Orcobal, drawing by Tom Loback
Orcobal was an Orc leader in the Fall of Gondolin, killed by Ecthelion. Tolkien wrote the story of the fall of the city in 1917 and never fully revised it, and Orcobal does not appear in the published Silmarillion.
Othrod[edit]
Othrod was an Orc leader in the Fall of Gondolin, killed by Tuor. Tolkien wrote the story of the fall of the city in 1917 and never fully revised it, and Othrod does not appear in the published Silmarillion.
Radbug[edit]
Radbug was an Orc of Cirith Ungol who was killed by Shagrat, his captain, in the battle over Frodo Baggins's mithril-shirt (apparently by strangulation).
The name was used in the Jackson film adaptation for an Orc captain overseeing Saruman's mining operations at Orthanc.
Shagrat[edit]
Shagrat, leader of the Black Uruks of Mordor in Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King.
Shagrat was the captain in command of the Uruks at the Tower of Cirith Ungol, a watchtower that guarded a treacherous pass into Mordor. He was an old acquaintance of Gorbag, his equivalent in Minas Morgul.
Shagrat and Gorbag were leading separate patrols when they simultaneously discovered the unconscious Frodo Baggins near Shelob's Lair. They took Frodo to the highest room of Shagrat's tower. While the two were searching through Frodo's things, a dispute erupted over the highly valuable mithril shirt. The quarrel led to a battle between their respective units in the tower, where almost all were killed, culminating in Shagrat killing the wounded Gorbag.
In Peter Jackson's film trilogy, Shagrat's role is somewhat confusing. He is portrayed as a large Mordor Uruk and of clearly different stock along with the other Orcs of the tower of Cirith Ungol from Gorbag, yet he claims Frodo's mithril shirt as his own. Shagrat is played by Peter Tait.
After the fight among the Orcs, Shagrat (in both the book and film) smuggled the shirt past Sam Gamgee and delivered it to the Dark Tower.
Cultural references[edit]
Steve Peregrin Took was credited as "Shagrat The Vagrant" on Mick Farren's 1970 solo album Mona – The Carnivorous Circus and the two formed a band called Shagrat, also featuring guitarist Larry Wallis. Farren soon quit, leaving Took in sole command of the band. Shagrat then recorded three demos at Strawberry Studios and later played the Phun City festival, promoted by Farren.
More recently in music history, in Black metal music, Shagrath of Dimmu Borgir and Ov Hell took his stage name from Shagrat
Snaga[edit]
Snaga, translated as "slave" in Appendix F of The Lord of the Rings, is not a personal name but a term used by Uruks to describe lesser Orcs. Used among others by Uglúk to a scout of the Uruk-hai and by Shagrat to one of the Orcs of the Tower of Cirith Ungol.
In the film The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers the name Snaga is associated with (though never mentioned by name in the movie) a particular Orc, who is part of Grishnákh's company, and wants to eat Merry and Pippin to sate his hunger. He is decapitated by Uglúk and cannibalized by the Uruk-hai. He is acted by Jed Brophy and voiced by Andy Serkis .[citation needed]
Ufthak[edit]
Ufthak was in the service of the Tower of Cirith Ungol, under the command of Shagrat. He was captured, poisoned, and then forgotten by Shelob. Nonetheless, his fellow Orcs who discovered him made no attempt to rescue him, for they were amused at his paralyzed predicament and did not want to interfere with Shelob. He is later presumed to have perished from starvation.
Uglúk[edit]
Uglúk was the deep-voiced captain of the Uruk-hai band that attacked the Fellowship at Amon Hen and captured Merry and Pippin. The Uruk-hai were accompanied by contingents of Orcs from Mordor and Moria, but Uglúk and his fellow Isengarders claimed credit for killing Boromir. He defended Merry and Pippin from Moria Orcs who wanted to eat them, citing orders to bring the Hobbits to Saruman in good health. He also objected to accusations of cannibalism made by Grishnákh, the leader of the Mordor contingent. When Grishnákh returned with two or three dozen other Mordor Orcs, Uglúk gullibly accepted their offer of help at face value. Uglúk was usually effective at instilling discipline, although this once required beheading a few Moria dissenters. He and the combined bands were tracked by Éomer's band of Rohirrim on their way to Isengard until, near the eaves of Fangorn forest, they were surrounded and annihilated, Uglúk being slain by Éomer personally.
In Peter Jackson's film version of the trilogy, the captain of the Orc-band is Lúrtz, who is slain by Aragorn at Amon Hen. Uglúk, played by Nathaniel Lees, then took command after his senior's death. When Grishnákh and his Orcs want to eat the hobbits, Uglúk and his Uruk-hai stop them. Uglúk then beheads "Snaga," a smaller Orc who was determined to eat them; his body is then cannibalized. The band is then attacked by Éomer's band and it is assumed Uglúk is slain by them.
See also[edit]
Middle-earth portal
Gothmog, the deformed Orc general in Peter Jackson's Lord of the Rings film trilogy
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Tolkien, The Hobbit, ch. 1: "An Unexpected Party".
Jump up ^ Rateliff, John D. (2007). The History of the Hobbit. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 711. ISBN 978-0-618-96919-7.
Jump up ^ Tolkien, J. R. R. (1937), Douglas A. Anderson, ed., The Annotated Hobbit, Boston: Houghton Mifflin (published 2002), p. 260, ISBN 0-618-13470-0
Jump up ^ Svenska Akademiens Ordbok, entry for Fimbulvinter
^ Jump up to: a b "Gorbag". The Encyclopedia of Arda. 10 April 1998.
Jump up ^ "Shagrat". The Encyclopedia of Arda. 7 November 2007.
External links[edit]
Annals of Arda: Orcs[dead link]
Orcs at The Thain's Book
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text:
List of African countries by population density
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Map of African countries by population density
This is a list of African countries and dependencies by population density in inhabitants/km². Saint Helena, being closest to Africa, has been included. [1]
Rank
Country or territory
Density
Area
Population (2015 est.)
inh./km²
inh./mi²
km²
mi²
— Mayotte (France) 641.7 1,662 374 144 240,000
1 Mauritius 624.0 1,616 2,040 790 1,273,000
2 Rwanda 440.8 1,142 26,338 10,169 11,610,000
3 Burundi 401.7 1,040 27,830 10,750 11,179,000
4 Comoros 363.1 940 2,170 840 788,000
— Réunion (France) 342.8 888 2,512 970 861,2000
5 Seychelles 211.0 546 455 176 96,000
6 Nigeria 197.2 511 923,768 356,669 182,202,000
7 São Tomé and Príncipe 189.8 492 1,001 386 190,000
8 Gambia 176.2 456 11,300 4,400 1,991,000
9 Uganda 165.4 428 236,040 91,140 39,032,000
10 Malawi 145.3 376 118,480 45,750 17,215,000
11 Cape Verde 129.2 335 4,033 1,557 521,000
12 Togo 128.6 333 56,785 21,925 7,305,000
13 Ghana 114.5 297 239,460 92,460 27,410,000
14 Benin 96.6 250 112,620 43,480 10,880,000
15 Egypt 91.4 237 1,001,450 386,660 91,508,000
16 Sierra Leone 89.9 233 71,740 27,700 6,453,000
17 Ethiopia 88.2 228 1,127,127 435,186 99,391,000
18 Kenya 79.0 205 582,650 224,960 46,050,000
19 Senegal 77.1 200 196,190 75,750 15,129,000
20 Morocco 77.0 199 446,550 172,410 34,378,000
21 Swaziland 74.1 192 17,363 6,704 1,287,000
22 Côte d'Ivoire 70.4 182 322,460 124,500 22,702,000
23 Lesotho 70.3 182 30,355 11,720 2,135,000
24 Tunisia 68.8 178 163,610 63,170 11,254,000
25 Burkina Faso 66.0 171 274,200 105,900 18,106,000
26 Tanzania 56.6 147 945,087 364,900 53,470,000
27 Guinea 51.3 133 245,857 94,926 12,609,000
28 Guinea-Bissau 51.1 132 36,120 13,950 1,844,000
29 Cameroon 49.1 127 475,440 183,570 23,344,000
30 South Africa 44.7 116 1,219,912 471,011 54,490,000
31 Eritrea 43.1 112 121,320 46,840 5,228,000
32 Madagascar 41.3 107 587,040 226,660 24,235,000
33 Liberia 40.4 105 111,370 43,000 4,503,000
34 Zimbabwe 39.9 103 390,580 150,800 15,603,000
35 Djibouti 38.6 100 23,000 8,900 888,000
36 Mozambique 34.9 90 801,590 309,500 27,978,000
37 Democratic Republic of the Congo 32.9 85 2,345,410 905,570 77,267,000
38 Equatorial Guinea 30.1 78 28,051 10,831 845,000
39 Sudan 21.6 56 1,861,484 718,723 40,235,000
40 Zambia 21.5 56 752,614 290,586 16,212,000
41 Angola 20.1 52 1,246,700 481,400 25,022,000
42 South Sudan 19.2 50 644,329 248,777 12,340,000
43 Somalia 16.9 44 637,657 246,201 10,787,000
44 Algeria 16.7 43 2,381,740 919,590 39,667,000
45 Niger 15.7 41 1,267,000 489,000 19,899,000
46 Mali 14.2 37 1,240,000 480,000 17,600,000
47 Republic of the Congo 13.5 35 342,000 132,000 4,620,000
48 Chad 10.9 28 1,284,000 496,000 14,037,000
— Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (UK) 19.6 51 394 152 7,729
49 Central African Republic 7.9 20 622,984 240,535 4,900,000
50 Gabon 6.4 17 267,667 103,347 1,725,000
51 Mauritania 3.9 10 1,030,700 398,000 4,068,000
52 Botswana 3.8 9.8 600,370 231,800 2,262,000
53 Libya 3.6 9.3 1,759,540 679,360 6,278,000
54 Namibia 3.0 7.8 825,418 318,696 2,459,000
— Western Sahara 2.2 5.7 266,000 103,000 573,000
AVERAGE/TOTAL 39.1 101 30,360,301 11,722,178 1,186,178,255
See also[edit]
List of African countries by population
List of African countries by GDP
Demographics of Africa
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Jump up ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs - Population Division Total Population Both sexes, July, 2015
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_African_countries_by_population_density&oldid=835223696"
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Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government
Royal Arms of Her Majesty's Government
Incumbent
James Brokenshire
since 30 April 2018
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
Style
Communities Secretary
(informal)
The Right Honourable
(within the UK and the Commonwealth)
Appointer
The Monarch
on advice of the Prime Minister
Formation
6 May 2006
First holder
David Miliband
Website
www.communities.gov.uk
The Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, or informally Communities Secretary is a Cabinet position heading the UK's Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, previously known as the Department for Communities and Local Government from 2006 to 2018.[1]
This department was created in 2006 by then British Prime Minister Tony Blair to replace the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister.
The Secretary of State took over the responsibilities of the Minister of State for Communities and Local Government. This post, within the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, was created in 2005, on the transfer of several of the functions of the then Deputy Prime Minister, John Prescott.
List of Secretaries and Ministers[edit]
Minister of State for Communities and Local Government
Portrait
Name
Term of office
Party
Ministry
Ref.
David Miliband
MP for South Shields 5 May
2005 5 May
2006 Labour Blair III [2]
Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government
Portrait
Name
Term of office
Party
Ministry
Ref.
Ruth Kelly
MP for Bolton West 6 May
2006 27 June
2007 Labour Blair III [3]
Hazel Blears
MP for Salford 28 June
2007 5 June
2009 Labour Brown [4]
John Denham
MP for Southampton Itchen 5 June
2009 11 May
2010 Labour [5]
Eric Pickles
MP for Brentwood and Ongar 12 May
2010 11 May
2015 Conservative Cameron–Clegg
(Con.–L.D.) [6]
Greg Clark
MP for Tunbridge Wells 11 May
2015 14 July
2016 Conservative Cameron II [7]
Sajid Javid
MP for Bromsgrove 14 July
2016 8 January
2018 Conservative May I [8]
May II
Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government
Portrait
Name
Term of office
Party
Ministry
Ref.
Sajid Javid
MP for Bromsgrove 8 January
2018 30 April
2018 Conservative May II [8]
James Brokenshire
MP for Old Bexley and Sidcup 30 April
2018 Conservative May II [9]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government". Government of The United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Rt Hon David Miliband". UK Parliament. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Ruth Kelly". UK Parliament. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Rt Hon Hazel Blears". UK Parliament. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Rt Hon John Denham". UK Parliament. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Rt Hon Sir Eric Pickles". UK Parliament. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Rt Hon Greg Clark MP". UK Parliament. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Rt Hon Sajid Javid MP". UK Parliament. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Sajid Javid announced as new Home Secretary after Amber Rudd's resignation". Sky News. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
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Miliband
Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government
2006–2018
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Blears
Denham
Pickles
Clark
Javid
Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government
2018-Present
Javid
Brokenshire
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United Kingdom Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
Headquarters: 2 Marsham Street
Ashdown House
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Attorney General
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_for_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government&oldid=850618203"
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