text:
The 100 (TV series)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The 100
Genre
Action
Drama
Dystopian
Post-apocalyptic
Science fiction
Based on
The 100
by Kass Morgan
Developed by
Jason Rothenberg
Starring
Eliza Taylor
Paige Turco
Thomas McDonell
Eli Goree
Marie Avgeropoulos
Bob Morley
Kelly Hu
Christopher Larkin
Devon Bostick
Isaiah Washington
Henry Ian Cusick
Lindsey Morgan
Ricky Whittle
Richard Harmon
Zach McGowan
Tasya Teles
Theme music composer
Evan Frankfort
Liz Phair
Composer(s)
Evan Frankfort
Marc Dauer
Liz Phair
Tree Adams
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
5
No. of episodes
63 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Jason Rothenberg
Leslie Morgenstein
Matt Miller
Gina Girolamo
Bharat Nalluri
Elizabeth Craft
Sarah Fain
Producer(s)
Jae Marchant
Tim Scanlan
Aaron Ginsburg
Wade McIntyre
T.J. Brady
Rasheed Newson
Location(s)
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Running time
42 minutes
Production company(s)
Alloy Entertainment
CBS Television Studios
Warner Bros. Television
Bonanza Productions[1]
Distributor
Warner Bros. Television Distribution
Release
Original network
The CW
Picture format
HDTV 1080i
Original release
March 19, 2014 (2014-03-19) – present
External links
Official website
The 100 (pronounced The Hundred [2]) is an American post-apocalyptic science fiction drama television series that premiered on March 19, 2014, on The CW. The series, developed by Jason Rothenberg, is loosely based on the 2013 book of the same name, the first in a series by Kass Morgan.[3]
The series follows a group of post-apocalyptic survivors, chiefly a group of adolescents, including Clarke Griffin (Eliza Taylor), Bellamy Blake (Bob Morley), Octavia Blake (Marie Avgeropoulos), Jasper Jordan (Devon Bostick), Monty Green (Christopher Larkin), Raven Reyes (Lindsey Morgan), Finn Collins (Thomas McDonell), John Murphy (Richard Harmon), and Wells Jaha (Eli Goree). They are among the first people from a space habitat, "The Ark", to return to Earth after a devastating nuclear apocalypse. Other lead characters include Dr. Abby Griffin (Paige Turco), Clarke's mother; Marcus Kane (Henry Ian Cusick), a council member on the Ark; and Thelonious Jaha (Isaiah Washington), the Chancellor of the Ark and Wells' father.
In March 2017, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on April 24, 2018. In May 2018, the series was renewed for a sixth season.
Contents
[hide]
1 Synopsis
2 Cast and characters
2.1 Notes
3 Episodes
4 Production
4.1 Filming
4.2 Casting
5 Broadcast
6 Home media
7 Reception
7.1 Critical response
7.2 Ratings
7.3 Accolades
8 References
9 External links
Synopsis[edit]
The series is set 97 years after a devastating nuclear apocalypse wiped out almost all life on Earth. Over 2,400 survivors live on a single massive station in Earth's orbit called "The Ark". After the Ark's life-support systems are found to be failing, 100 juvenile prisoners are sent to the surface in a last attempt to determine whether Earth is habitable. They discover not all humanity was destroyed and some survived the apocalypse: the Grounders, who live in clans locked in a power struggle; the Reapers, another group of Grounders who have become cannibals; and Mountain Men, who live in Mount Weather and locked themselves away before the apocalypse. Under the leadership of Bellamy and Clarke, the 100 attempt to survive the harsh surface conditions, battle hostile Grounders, and establish communication with the Ark.
In the second season, the remaining 48 of the 100 are captured and taken to Mount Weather by the Mountain Men. It is eventually revealed that the Mountain Men are transfusing blood from imprisoned Grounders as an anti-radiation treatment. Medical tests of the 100 show an even more potent anti-radiation efficacy; their bone marrow will allow the mountain men to survive outside containment. Meanwhile, the inhabitants of the Ark have successfully crash-landed various stations on Earth and begun an alliance with the Grounders to save groups of people, naming the main settlement at Alpha Station "Camp Jaha".
In the third season, Camp Jaha, now renamed "Arkadia", comes under new management when Pike, a former teacher and mentor, is elected as chancellor and begins a war with the Grounders. An artificial intelligence named A.L.I.E. was commanded to make life better for mankind and responded by solving the problem of human overpopulation by launching a nuclear apocalypse that devastated Earth. The AI takes over the minds of nearly everyone in Arkadia and Polis, the capital city of the Grounders. In the season three finale, Clarke manages to destroy A.L.I.E.
In the fourth season, hundreds of nuclear reactors around the world are melting down due to decades of neglect that will result in 96% of the planet becoming uninhabitable. Clarke and the others search for ways to survive the coming wave of radiation. When it is discovered that Nightbloods, descendants of first, original Nightbloods, including Becca, the first grounder Commander and creator of A.L.I.E., can metabolize radiation, Clarke and the others attempt to recreate the formula, but their attempts failed. An old bunker is discovered that can protect 1,200 people for over 5 years; each of the twelve clans select a hundred people to stay in the bunker. A small group decides to return to space and survive in the remnants of the original Ark.
Cast and characters[edit]
Main article: List of The 100 characters
Eliza Taylor as Clarke Griffin
Paige Turco as Dr. Abigail "Abby" Griffin
Thomas McDonell as Finn Collins (seasons 1–2)[a]
Eli Goree as Wells Jaha (season 1; guest season 2)[b]
Marie Avgeropoulos as Octavia Blake
Bob Morley as Bellamy Blake
Kelly Hu as Callie "Cece" Cartwig (season 1)[c]
Christopher Larkin as Monty Green
Devon Bostick as Jasper Jordan (seasons 1–4)
Isaiah Washington as Thelonious Jaha (seasons 1–5)[d]
Henry Ian Cusick as Marcus Kane
Lindsey Morgan as Raven Reyes (season 2–present; recurring season 1)[4]
Ricky Whittle as Lincoln (seasons 2–3; recurring season 1)[4]
Richard Harmon as John Murphy (season 3–present; recurring seasons 1–2)[5]
Zach McGowan as Roan (season 4; recurring season 3)[6]
Tasya Teles as Echo (season 5; recurring season 4; guest seasons 2–3)[7]
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ McDonnell was credited as main cast for the first half of season two.
Jump up ^ Goree was credited as main cast for the first three episodes of season one.
Jump up ^ Hu was credited as main cast only in the pilot.
Jump up ^ Washington was credited as main cast for the first two episodes of season five.
Episodes[edit]
Main article: List of The 100 episodes
The 100 premiered on March 19, 2014.[8] On May 8, 2014, The CW renewed The 100 for a second season, which premiered on October 22, 2014.[9][10] On January 11, 2015, The CW renewed the series for a third season, which premiered on January 21, 2016.[11][12] On March 12, 2016, The 100 was renewed for a fourth season of 13 episodes, which premiered on February 1, 2017.[13][14][15] On March 10, 2017, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on April 24, 2018.[16][17] On May 8, 2018, the series was renewed for a sixth season.[1]
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
Nielsen ratings
First aired
Last aired
Rank
Viewers
(millions)
1 13 March 19, 2014 (2014-03-19) June 11, 2014 (2014-06-11) 150 2.59[18]
2 16 October 22, 2014 (2014-10-22) March 11, 2015 (2015-03-11) 157 2.46[19]
3 16 January 21, 2016 (2016-01-21) May 19, 2016 (2016-05-19) 165 1.94[20]
4 13 February 1, 2017 (2017-02-01) May 24, 2017 (2017-05-24) 158 1.47[21]
5 13[22] April 24, 2018 (2018-04-24) TBA 182 1.61[23]
Production[edit]
Post production, including ADR recording for the series, was done at the recording studio Cherry Beach Sound.[24]
David J. Peterson, who created Dothraki for Game of Thrones, developed the Trigedasleng language for The Grounders. Jason Rothenberg said it was similar to Creole English.[25]
After his constructed language work on Star-Crossed, Peterson was contacted by the producers of The 100 to create a language for the Grounders, an evolution of English. In the setting, around 250 years have passed since the apocalypse, which is a very short time for significant language change. Because of this, Peterson posited an accelerated evolution in which the early Grounders used a cant specifically to obfuscate their speech and to differentiate between friend or foe. Trigedasleng derives from that cant and evolved over several short generations of survivors of the apocalypse.[26]
Filming[edit]
Filming for the series takes place in and around Vancouver, British Columbia.[27] Production on the pilot occurred during the second quarter of 2013. After the show was picked up to series, filming occurred for the first season between August 2013 and January 2014. Filming for the second season commenced on July 7, 2014, and concluded on January 23, 2015. The third season was filmed between July 15, 2015, and February 2, 2016.[28] Filming for the fourth season commenced on August 2, 2016, and concluded on January 18, 2017.[29][30] Filming for the fifth season commenced on August 14, 2017, and wrapped up on January 27, 2018.[31][32][33]
Casting[edit]
In late February 2013, Bob Morley and Eli Goree were cast as Bellamy Blake and Wells Jaha, respectively,[34] followed a day later by the casting of Henry Ian Cusick as Marcus Kane.[35] Less than a week later, Eliza Taylor and Marie Avgeropoulos were cast in co-starring roles as Clarke Griffin and Octavia Blake, respectively.[36][37] Throughout March, the rest of the cast was filled out, with Paige Turco cast as Abigail Walters (now Abigail Griffin),[38] Isaiah Washington as Chancellor Jaha,[39] Thomas McDonnell as Finn Collins,[40] Kelly Hu as Callie Cartwig, and Christopher Larkin as Monty Green.[41]
For the second season, Adina Porter and Raymond J. Barry were cast in recurring roles as Indra and Dante Wallace, respectively, along with Alycia Debnam-Carey as Lexa.[42][43]
Broadcast[edit]
In Canada, Season 1 of The 100 was licensed exclusively to Netflix. The series premiered on March 20, 2014, the day after the mid-season premiere of Season 1 on the CW.[44]
In New Zealand, the series premiered on TVNZ's on-demand video streaming service on March 21, 2014.[45]
In the UK and Ireland, The 100 premiered on E4 on July 7, 2014.[46] The first episode was viewed by an average audience of 1.39 million, making it the channel's biggest ever program launch. Season 2 premiered on January 6, 2015, and averaged 1,118,000 viewers.[47] Season 3 premiered on February 17, 2016.[48][49]
In Australia, The 100 was originally scheduled to premiere on Go![50] but instead premiered on Fox8 on September 4, 2014.[51] Season 2 premiered on January 8, 2015.[52]
Home media[edit]
Name
DVD
Blu-ray
No. of
episodes
Features
Region 1
Region 2
Region 4
Region A
Region B
The Complete First Season September 23, 2014[53] September 29, 2014[54] December 3, 2014[55] September 23, 2014[56] December 3, 2014[57] 13
Creating the World of The 100
Commentary on "We Are Grounders, Part 2"
The Complete Second Season October 13, 2015[58] October 12, 2015[59] October 14, 2015[60] October 13, 2015[61] October 14, 2015[60] 16
The 100: Unlocking the Mountain
The 100 Pre-Viz Stunts featurette
The Complete Third Season July 19, 2016[62] September 26, 2016[63] September 28, 2016[64] July 19, 2016[62] September 28, 2016[64] 16
A Short Lived Victory: Unlocking the Season 3 Finale
Arkadia: From Wreckage to Salvation
Ice Nation: Brutal and Fierce
Wanheda: Clarke's Journey
Polis: Capital of the Grounders
The 100 Pre-Viz Stunts Season 3
The Complete Fourth Season July 19, 2017[65] July 24, 2017[66] October 4, 2017[67] July 18, 2017[68] October 4, 2017[69] 13
Deleted Scenes, From Outcasts to Leaders, Creating a Post-Apocolyptic World
The 100: Jasper's Journey
Battle Tested: The 100 Season 4 Stunts, Gag Reel
The 100: 2016 Comic-Con Panel
Reception[edit]
Critical response[edit]
On Rotten Tomatoes, the show's first season was certified "fresh", with 72% of professional reviewers reviewing it positively and the consensus: "Although flooded with stereotypes, the suspenseful atmosphere helps make The 100 a rare high-concept guilty pleasure." On Metacritic, the first season scores 63 out of 100 points, indicating "generally favorable reviews."[70]
The second season was met with more favorable reviews, holding a rating of 100% on Rotten Tomatoes and an average rating of 8.1/10.[71] On Metacritic, the season is assigned a score of 81 out of 100, based on 2 critics.[72] In a review of the season 2 finale, Kyle Fowle of The A.V. Club said, "Very few shows manage to really push the boundaries of moral compromise in a way that feels legitimately difficult. Breaking Bad did it. The Sopranos did it. Game of Thrones has done it. Those shows never back down from the philosophical murkiness of their worlds, refusing to provide a tidy, happy ending if it doesn't feel right. With 'Blood Must Have Blood, Part Two,' The 100 has done the same, presenting a finale that doesn't shy away from the morally complex stakes it's spent a whole season building up".[73] Maureen Ryan of The Huffington Post, in another positive review, wrote: "I can say with some assurance that I've rarely seen a program demonstrate the kind of consistency and thematic dedication that The 100 has shown in its first two seasons. This is a show about moral choices and the consequences of those choices, and it's been laudably committed to those ideas from Day 1."[74]
On Rotten Tomatoes, the third season received an overall rating of 89% with an average rating of 7.9/10.[75] On Metacritic, the season is assigned a score of 77 out of 100, based on 3 critics, indicating generally positive reviews.[76] Maureen Ryan of Variety wrote in an early review of the third season: "When looking at the epic feel and varied array of stories on display in season three, which overtly and covertly recalls "The Lord of the Rings" saga in a number of ways, it's almost hard to recall how limited the scope and the ambitions of "The 100" were two years ago, when a rag-tag band of survivors first crash-landed on Earth. In season three (which the cast and showrunner previewed here), the show is more politically complicated than ever, and the world-building that accompanies the depiction of various factions, alliances and conflicts is generally admirable."[77] In a review of the season 3 finale "Perverse Instantiation: Part Two", Mariya Karimjee of Vulture.com wrote: "Every moment of this finale is pitch-perfect: the choreography of the fight scenes, the plotting and pacing, and the stunning way in which the episode finally reaches it apex. "Perverse Instantiation: Part Two" elevates the season's themes and pulls together its disparate story lines, setting us up nicely for season four."[78] In another review of the season 3 finale and the season overall, Kyle Fowle of The A.V. Club wrote: "Before we even get to tonight's action-packed finale of The 100, it needs to be said that this has been a rocky season. The first half of it was defined by shoddy character motivations and oversized villains. The second half of this season has done some work to bring the show back from the brink, focusing on the City of Light and issues of freewill and difficult moral choices, bringing some much needed depth to the third season. That work pays off with "Perverse Instantiation: Part Two," a thrilling, forward-thinking finale that provides some necessary closure to this season." He gave the finale itself an "A-" rating.[79]
The fourth season is generally considered to be an improvement over the third season, receiving a 92% score on Rotten Tomatoes with an average rating of 7.3/10 based on 12 reviews.[80] On Metacritic, the season is assigned a score of 80 out of 100, based on 1 critic, indicating generally positive reviews.[81] The second portion of the fourth season has received better reception than the first portion, with the episodes Die All, Die Merrily and Praimfaya often cited as the two best episodes of the season. Die All, Die Merrily has a 9.5/10 rating from IGN, a perfect 5/5 rating from Vulture and a perfect A rating from The AV Club.[82][83][84] Praimfaya has a 9.0/10 from IGN and an A rating from The AV Club.[85][86]
The fifth season of currently has a 100% score on Rotten Tomatoes with an average of 8.7/10.[87] On Metacritic, the season is assigned a score of 80 out of 100, based on 1 critic, indicating generally positive reviews.[88] All episodes of the season received highly positive reviews, but the third episode Sleeping Giants has received particular high acclaim. The episode has a 4.5/5 rating from Den of Geek, a 4.5/5 rating from TVOverMind and a 5/5 rating from TellTaleTV.[89][90][91]
Brian Lowry of The Boston Globe said: "Our attraction to Apocalypse TV runs deep, as our culture plays out different futuristic possibilities. That's still no reason to clone material, nor is it a reason to deliver characters who are little more than stereotypes."[92] Allison Keene of The Hollywood Reporter wrote a negative review, stating: "The sci-fi drama presents The CW's ultimate vision for humanity: an Earth populated only by attractive teenagers, whose parents are left out in space."[93] Kelly West of Cinema Blend gave it a more positive review while noting: "CW's Thrilling New Sci-fi Drama Is A Keeper. CW's The 100 seeks to explore that concept and more with a series that's about equal parts young adult drama, sci-fi adventure and thriller. It takes a little while for the series to warm up, but when The 100 begins to hit its stride, a unique and compelling drama begins to emerge."[94] IGN's editor Eric Goldman also gave the show a more positive review, writing: "Overcoming most of its early growing pains pretty quickly, The 100 was a very strong show by the end of its first season. But Season 2 elevated the series into the upper echelon, as the show become one of the coolest and most daring series on TV these days."[95] Maureen Ryan of Variety named the show one of the best of 2015.[96]
In 2016, the year Rolling Stone ranked the show #36 on its list of the "40 Best Science Fiction TV Shows of All Time",[97] the episode "Thirteen" attracted criticism when Lexa, one of the series' LGBT characters, was killed off. Critics and fans considered the death a continuation of a persistent trope in television in which LGBT characters are killed off far more often than others – implicitly portraying them as disposable, as existing only to serve the stories of straight characters, or to attract viewers. A widespread debate among writers and fans about the trope ensued, with Lexa's death cited as a prime example of the trope, and why it should end.[98][99][100] Showrunner Jason Rothenberg eventually wrote in response that "I (...) write and produce television for the real world where negative and hurtful tropes exist. And I am very sorry for not recognizing this as fully as I should have".[101]
Ratings[edit]
Season
Timeslot (ET)
Episodes
First aired
Last aired
TV season
Rank
Avg. viewers
(millions)
18–49 rating
(average)
Date
Viewers
(millions)
Date
Viewers
(millions)
1 Wednesday 9:00 pm 13 March 19, 2014 (2014-03-19) 2.73[102] June 11, 2014 (2014-06-11) 1.68[103] 2013–14 150 2.59 1.1[104]
2 16 October 22, 2014 (2014-10-22) 1.54[105] March 11, 2015 (2015-03-11) 1.34[106] 2014–15 157 2.46 0.9[104]
3 Thursday 9:00 pm 16 January 21, 2016 (2016-01-21) 1.88[107] May 19, 2016 (2016-05-19) 1.31[108] 2015–16 165 1.94 0.7[109]
4 Wednesday 9:00 pm 13 February 1, 2017 (2017-02-01) 1.21[110] May 24, 2017 (2017-05-24) 0.91[111] 2016–17 158 1.47[112] TBD
5 Tuesday 9:00 pm 13[113] April 24, 2018 (2018-04-24) 1.43[114] TBA TBD 2017–18 182 1.61 0.5[115]
An estimated 2.7 million American viewers watched the series premiere, which received an 18–49 rating of 0.9, making it the most-watched show in its time slot on The CW since 2010, with the series Life Unexpected.[116]
The 100 : U.S. viewers per episode (millions)
Season
Ep. 1
Ep. 2
Ep. 3
Ep. 4
Ep. 5
Ep. 6
Ep. 7
Ep. 8
Ep. 9
Ep. 10
Ep. 11
Ep. 12
Ep. 13
Ep. 14
Ep. 15
Ep. 16
1
2.73 2.27 1.90 1.69 1.80 1.97 1.88 1.64 1.73 1.46 1.71 1.58 1.68 N/A
2
1.54 1.48 1.68 1.75 1.64 1.86 1.62 1.40 1.48 1.53 1.51 1.36 1.42 1.55 1.49 1.34
3
1.88 1.63 1.57 1.32 1.36 1.41 1.39 1.20 1.23 1.13 1.08 1.15 1.27 1.13 1.17 1.29
4
1.21 1.01 1.05 1.00 1.02 0.98 0.90 0.97 0.81 0.85 0.86 0.83 0.91 N/A
5
1.43 1.02 1.08 1.07 0.94 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD N/A
Source: Nielsen Media Research[117][118][119][120][121]
Accolades[edit]
Year
Award
Category
Nominee(s)
Result
Ref.
2014 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Special Visual Effects Andrew Orloff, Michael Cliett, Tyler Weiss, Kornel Farkas, Chris Pounds, Andrew Bain, Mike Rhone for "We Are Grounders, Part 2" Nominated [122]
2015 Golden Reel Awards Best Sound Editing – Sound Effects and Foley in Short Form Television Norval D. Crutcher III, Peter Austin, Peter D. Lago, Mitch Gettleman, Catherine Harper, Ellen Heuer, Marc Meyer Nominated [123]
MTV Fandom Awards Ship of the Year Alycia Debnam-Carey and Eliza Taylor Nominated [124]
Saturn Awards Best Youth-Oriented Series The 100 Won [125]
Teen Choice Awards Choice TV Actor: Sci-Fi/Fantasy Bob Morley Nominated [126]
Choice TV Actress: Sci-Fi/Fantasy Eliza Taylor Nominated
Choice TV Show: Sci-Fi/Fantasy The 100 Nominated
2016 MTV Fandom Awards Fan Freakout of the Year Alycia Debnam-Carey Won [124]
Ship of the Year Eliza Taylor and Alycia Debnam-Carey Nominated
Saturn Awards Best Science Fiction Television Series The 100 Nominated [127]
Teen Choice Awards Choice TV: Chemistry Eliza Taylor and Bob Morley Nominated [128]
Choice TV Actress: Sci-Fi/Fantasy Eliza Taylor Nominated
2017 Saturn Awards Best Science Fiction Television Series The 100 Nominated [129]
Teen Choice Awards Choice Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actor Bob Morley Nominated [130]
Choice Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actress Eliza Taylor Nominated
Choice TV Ship Eliza Taylor and Bob Morley Nominated
2018 Saturn Awards Best Science Fiction Television Series 'The 100 Pending [131]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Turchiano, Danielle (May 7, 2018). "'The 100' Renewed for Season 6 by CW". Variety. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
Jump up ^ Ellis, Kate. "Dangerous planet Earth: The CW's new sci-fi drama 'The 100' premieres". Archived from the original on April 26, 2014. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
Jump up ^ "100, THE (CW)". The Futon Critic. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Barbieri, Alyssa (July 25, 2014). "'The 100' Season 2: Lindsey Morgan and Ricky Whittle promoted to series regulars". fangirlish. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Richard Harmon To Be A Series Regular In The 100 Season 3". ksitetv.com. March 12, 2015. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
Jump up ^ Abrams, Natalie (July 22, 2016). "Comic-Con 2016: The 100 boss says Earth strikes back in season 4". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on July 23, 2016. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
Jump up ^ Swift, Andy (May 26, 2017). "The 100 Promotes Tasya Teles (Echo) to Series Regular in Season 5". TV Line. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (December 12, 2013). "The CW Sets Midseason Schedule & New Series Premiere Dates; 'The Tomorrow People' Moving to Monday". TV by the Numbers (Press release). Retrieved December 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ Slezak, Michael (May 8, 2014). "Carrie Diaries, Tomorrow People and One More Cancelled, Three Others Renewed by The CW". TV Line. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (June 25, 2014). "The CW Announces Fall Premiere Dates; 'The Vampire Diaries' Returns October 2,'The Flash' & 'Supernatural' Premiere October 7". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
Jump up ^ Lesley Goldberg. "CW Renews 'Arrow,' 'Flash,' 'Supernatural,' 'Vampire Diaries,' 'Originals,' More". The Hollywood Reporter.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 23, 2015). "'The 100' and 'Legends of Tomorrow' bump 'Vampire Diaries' and 'Originals' to Friday in January". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 11, 2016). "'The Flash', 'The 100' and even 'Crazy Ex-Girlfriend' renewed: All 11 CW series picked up for 2016–17". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
Jump up ^ Mitovitch, Matt Webb (August 11, 2016). "CW Boss on Fifth Superhero Night, Supergirl Predictions, Episode Counts, Little Women Status and More". TV Line. Archived from the original on August 12, 2016. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
Jump up ^ Abrams, Natalie (November 16, 2016). "CW sets Riverdale premiere date; Supernatural, Legends of Tomorrow moving timeslots". EW. Archived from the original on November 17, 2016. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (March 10, 2017). "'The 100' Renewed For Season 5 By CW". Deadline. Archived from the original on March 10, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (January 7, 2018). "The CW Sets 'Life Sentence', 'iZombie', 'The 100' & 'The Originals' Premiere Dates, Moves 'Dynasty' To Friday – TCA". Deadline. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Full 2013–2014 TV Season Series Rankings". Deadline. May 22, 2014. Archived from the original on May 25, 2014. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
Jump up ^ de Moraes, Lisa (May 21, 2014). "Full 2014–15 TV Season Series Rankings: Football & 'Empire' Ruled". Deadline.com. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
Jump up ^ de Moraes, Lisa (May 26, 2016). "Full 2015–16 TV Season Series Rankings: 'Blindspot', 'Life In Pieces' & 'Quantico' Lead Newcomers". Deadline.com.
Jump up ^ de Moraes, Lisa (May 25, 2017). "Final 2016–17 TV Rankings: 'Sunday Night Football' Winning Streak Continues". Deadline.com.
Jump up ^ Wilken, Selina (August 3, 2017). "'The 100' season 5 will be 13 episodes, 'no conversations' about ending the series". Hypable. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
Jump up ^ de Moraes, Lisa (May 22, 2018). "2017-18 TV Series Ratings Rankings: NFL Football, 'Big Bang' Top Charts". Deadline.com. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Recording ADR in the studio for The 100 via ISDN". Cherry Beach Sound. October 7, 2014. Archived from the original on October 20, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
Jump up ^ Wilken, Selina (November 7, 2014). "'The 100' language creator explains 'Grounder speak'". Hypable. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ http://conlangery.com/2016/07/04/conlangery-121-trigedasleng/
Jump up ^ "START DATES: Vancouver Filming of American 2013–14 Season TV Shows – Revised". YVR Shoots. June 21, 2013. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Filming in Vancouver – Current movies and TV shows". What's Filming? Vancouver. Archived from the original on November 12, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ Takeuchi, Craig (July 11, 2016). "Vancouver Screen Scene: From Jesse Metcalfe to The 100". Inside Vancouver. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Filming in Vancouver – Current movies and TV shows". What's Filming? Vancouver. Archived from the original on January 19, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Filming in Vancouver – Current movies and TV shows". What's Filming? Vancouver. Archived from the original on January 28, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ @JRothenbergTV (January 27, 2018). "On this last day of production of Season 5, I find myself awed by all of the amazing people who have made #the100 what it is. I'm so proud of the show we've created together. At the end of the day, long after we're done, whenever that is, the show will remain. That's pretty cool" (Tweet). Retrieved April 7, 2018 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ @LolaFlanery (January 27, 2018). "Last day of filming for @cwthe100 Season5 🙂🙃😁😭 Having all the feels ❤💔 #The100Season5" (Tweet). Retrieved April 7, 2018 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Goldberg, Lesley (February 21, 2013). "The CW's 'Hundred' Casts Aussie Soap Star and 'Emily Owens' Actor (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (February 22, 2013). "Henry Ian Cusick To Co-Star In CW Pilot 'The Hundred', Rhys Coiro Joins CBS' 'Hostages'". Deadline.com. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (February 28, 2013). "Will Sasso To Star In 'Middle Age Rage', 'The Hundred' Adds Actress". Deadline.com. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (February 28, 2013). "Australian Actress Eliza Taylor Tapped As The Lead Of CW Pilot 'The Hundred'". Deadline.com. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (March 7, 2013). "Paige Turco Joins 'The 100', 'The Selection', 'The List' & 'Rake' Also Add To Casts". Deadline.com. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (March 8, 2013). "Isaiah Washington To Co-Star In CW' '100', Michael Michele In Fox's 'Delirium'". Deadline.com. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (March 11, 2013). "Torrance Coombs To Co-Star In CW Pilot 'Reign', Thomas McDonell Joins 'The 100', Lane Garrison Cast In 'Bonnie & Clyde' Mini". Deadline.com. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ Jeffery, Morgan (March 13, 2013). "'Arrow' star Kelly Hu joins The CW's 'The 100'". Digital Spy. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ "'The 100' Season 2 casts Raymond J. Barry in major villainous role". RaymondJBarry.org. July 16, 2014. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ Swift, Andy (October 2, 2014). "Scoop: True Blood's Adina Porter Waging War With The 100 in Season 2". TVLine. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Warner Bros. Licenses CW's 'The 100' Exclusively to Netflix Canada". The Hollywood Reporter. March 12, 2014. Archived from the original on March 30, 2014. Retrieved April 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The 100 – Watch Fast, Series 1, Episode 1 | TVNZ Ondemand". Tvnz.co.nz. March 17, 2014. Archived from the original on March 21, 2014. Retrieved April 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ "E4 to air new US shows 'Tomorrow People', 'The 100' in UK". digitalspy. August 22, 2013. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
Jump up ^ "E4 Sets UK Premiere Date For 'The 100′ Season 2". TV Wise. December 11, 2014. Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved December 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The 100". TVGuide.co.uk. Archived from the original on February 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The 100". Channel 4. Archived from the original on February 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (May 6, 2014). "Multichannel Survey: GO! / GEM". TV Tonight. Archived from the original on May 10, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (August 12, 2014). "Airdate: The 100". TV Tonight. Archived from the original on August 16, 2014. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
Jump up ^ Higgins, D (January 5, 2015). "JANUARY: 200+ new and returning Foxtel shows". The Green Room. Foxtel. Archived from the original on January 4, 2015. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ "The 100: Season 1". Amazon.com. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The 100 – Season 1 [DVD] [2014]". Amazon.com. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
Jump up ^ "100, The – Season 1". JBHifi. Archived from the original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The 100: Season 1". Amazon.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2016. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
Jump up ^ "100, The – Season 1". JBHifi.com.au. Archived from the original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The 100: Season 2". Amazon.com.
Jump up ^ "The 100: Season 2 [DVD] [2014]". Amazon.com.
^ Jump up to: a b "100, The – Season 2". JBHifi.com.au. Archived from the original on October 2, 2015. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
Jump up ^ "The 100: Season 2". Amazon.com.
^ Jump up to: a b "The 100 – Formal Warner Press Release Confirms In-Store DVDs, Announces 'Archive' Blu-rays!". TVShowsOnDVD. May 9, 2016. Archived from the original on May 21, 2016. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The 100 – Season 3 [DVD]". Amazon. Archived from the original on June 3, 2016. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "100, The – Season 3". JBHifi.com.au. Archived from the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The 100 – Season 4". Amazon.com. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
Jump up ^ "The 100 – S4 [DVD]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
Jump up ^ "100, The Season 4 3 DVD". JBHifi.com.au. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
Jump up ^ "The 100 – The Complete Fourth Season". Amazon.com. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
Jump up ^ "100, The : Season 4 – DVD Warehouse". DVD Warehouse. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
Jump up ^ "The 100 on metacritic". Metacritic. Archived from the original on January 6, 2015. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ "rotten tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on June 2, 2014. Retrieved January 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ The 100, retrieved May 11, 2018
Jump up ^ "The 100 on A.V. Club". A.V. Club. Archived from the original on March 13, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
Jump up ^ "The 100 on Huffington Post". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on March 13, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
Jump up ^ "The 100: Season 3". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on May 27, 2016. Retrieved June 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ The 100, retrieved May 11, 2018
Jump up ^ Ryan, Maureen (January 21, 2016). "Review: 'The 100' Season 3". Variety. Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The 100 Season Finale Recap: The City of Light". Vulture. May 20, 2016. Archived from the original on May 23, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ Fowle, Kyle (May 19, 2016). ""Perverse Instantiation: Part Two" · The 100 · TV Review The 100 closes out its season in a blaze of glory · TV Club · The A.V. Club". Avclub.com. Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ The 100: Season 4 – Rotten Tomatoes, retrieved May 11, 2018
Jump up ^ The 100, retrieved May 11, 2018
Jump up ^ Goldman, Eric (May 3, 2017). "The 100: "Die All, Die Merrily" Review". IGN. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ Upadhyaya, Kayla Kumari. "The 100 Recap: Clash of Clans". Vulture. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ Reiher, Andrea. "The 100s Hunger Games conclave is one of its best episodes yet". TV Club. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ Fowle, Kyle. "The 100 ends its season on a suspenseful, mystifying note". TV Club. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ Goldman, Eric (May 24, 2017). "The 100: "Praimfaya" Review". IGN. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ The 100: Season 5 – Rotten Tomatoes, retrieved May 11, 2018
Jump up ^ The 100, retrieved May 11, 2018
Jump up ^ "The 100 Season 5 Episode 3 Review: Sleeping Giants". Den of Geek. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ "The 100 Review: Sleeping Giants (Season 5 Episode 3)". Tell-Tale TV. May 9, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ "The 100 Review: "Sleeping Giants" Are Literally Awakened". TVOvermind. May 8, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ Matthew, Gilbert. "Boston globe review". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The 100: TV Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 21, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The 100 Review: CW's Thrilling New Sci-fi Drama Is A Keeper". Cinema Blend. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The 100: Season 2 Review". IGN. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015.
Jump up ^ "The Top 20 TV Shows of 2015". Variety. Archived from the original on December 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ Adams, Sam (May 26, 2016). "40 Best Science Fiction TV Shows of All Time". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 27, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ Stanhope, Kate (June 11, 2016). "Bury Your Gays: TV Writers Tackle Trope, the Lexa Pledge and Offer Advice to Showrunners". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ Miller, Liz Shannon (July 22, 2016). "'The 100' Dodges Controversy Even As It Mourns Lexa At San Diego Comic-Con". IndieWire. Archived from the original on July 25, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
Jump up ^ Malcolm Venable, Sadie Gennis, Liam Mathews, Tim Surette, Megan Vick, Alexander Zalben, Liz Raftery and Joyce Eng (July 7, 2016). "The Most Important TV Moments of 2016 (So Far)". TV Guide. Archived from the original on July 8, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2016. CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
Jump up ^ Strauss, Bettina (September 7, 2016). "Why Is TV Killing Its Queer Women?". The Advocate. Archived from the original on September 8, 2016. Retrieved September 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (March 20, 2014). "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'Survivor' Adjusted Up; No Adjustment for 'The 100'". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on March 21, 2014. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (June 12, 2014). "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'Motive' Adjusted Up; No Adjustment to 'The 100'". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on June 15, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Full 2013–2014 TV Season Series Rankings". Deadline. May 22, 2014. Archived from the original on May 25, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (October 23, 2014). "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'The Middle', 'The Goldbergs', 'Modern Family' & 'Criminal Minds' Adjusted Up; 'black-ish' Adjusted Down + Final World Series Numbers". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on October 25, 2014. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (March 12, 2015). "'Wednesday Final Ratings: 'Empire' & 'American Idol' Adjusted Up; 'CSI: Cyber' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on March 15, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (January 22, 2016). "Thursday Final Ratings Jan 21 2016". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on January 24, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 20, 2016). "TV Ratings Thursday: 'Grey's Anatomy' and 'The 100' finales rise". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on May 21, 2016. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Full 2015–16 TV Season Series Rankings: 'Blindspot', 'Life In Pieces' & 'Quantico' Lead Newcomers". Deadline. May 26, 2016. Archived from the original on May 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (February 2, 2017). "'The Goldbergs' rerun adjusts up: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on February 3, 2017. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 25, 2017). "'Empire' finale and 'Dirty Dancing' adjust up, 'Survivor' reunion adjusts down: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ de Moraes, Lisa (May 25, 2017). "Final 2016–17 TV Rankings: 'Sunday Night Football' Winning Streak Continues". Deadline. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ Wilken, Selina (August 3, 2017). "'The 100' season 5 will be 13 episodes, 'no conversations' about ending the series". Hypable. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 25, 2018). "'The Voice,' 'Chicago Med,' 'LA to Vegas' adjust up, 'Rise' and 'Deception' down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
Jump up ^ de Moraes, Lisa (May 22, 2018). "2017–18 TV Series Ratings Rankings: NFL Football, 'Big Bang' Top Charts". Deadline.com. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
Jump up ^ "'The 100′ Premiere is the CW's Most Watched Show in the Time Period Since 2010 – Ratings | TVbytheNumbers". Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com. March 20, 2014. Archived from the original on September 30, 2015. Retrieved April 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The 100: Season One Ratings". TV Series Finale. June 13, 2014. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "The 100: Season Two Ratings". TV Series Finale. March 12, 2015. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "The 100: Season Three Ratings". TV Series Finale. May 20, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "The 100: Season Four Ratings". TV Series Finale. May 25, 2017. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "The 100: Season Five Ratings". TV Series Finale. April 25, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Emmy Nominations". Emmy Awards. July 10, 2014. Archived from the original on October 25, 2014. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Motion Picture Sound Editors Announce Golden Reel Nominees". Golden Reel Awards. January 14, 2015. Archived from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved January 14, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "MTV". Tumblr. Archived from the original on July 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Saturn Awards". Saturn Awards. March 3, 2015. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Teen Choice Awards". Teen Choice Awards. June 9, 2015. Archived from the original on April 14, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Saturn Awards 2016 Nominees". Saturn Awards. Archived from the original on March 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Goodman, Jessica (July 31, 2016). "Teen Choice Awards 2016: See the full list of winners". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 3, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (March 2, 2017). "Saturn Awards Nominations 2017: 'Rogue One,' 'Walking Dead' Lead". Variety. Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Vulop, Mike (August 14, 2017). "Teen Choice Awards 2017 Winners: The Complete List". E! News. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (March 15, 2018). "'Black Panther,' 'Walking Dead' Rule Saturn Awards Nominations". Variety. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: The 100 (TV series)
Official website
The 100 on IMDb
[hide]
v
t
e
The CW programming
Former
2000s debuts
13: Fear Is Real
4Real
7th Heaven
90210
Aliens in America
All of Us
America's Next Top Model
The Beautiful Life: TBL
Beauty and the Geek
Crowned: The Mother of All Pageants
CW Now
Easy Money
Everybody Hates Chris
Farmer Wants a Wife
The Game
Gilmore Girls
Girlfriends
Gossip Girl
Hidden Palms
Hitched or Ditched
In Harm's Way
Judge Jeanine Pirro
Life Is Wild
Melrose Place
One Tree Hill
Online Nation
Privileged
Pussycat Dolls Present
Reaper
Reba
Runaway
Smallville
Stylista
The Tyra Banks Show
The Vampire Diaries
Valentine
Veronica Mars
WWE Friday Night SmackDown
2010s debuts
18 to Life
A Wicked Offer
Beauty & the Beast
The Bill Cunningham Show (daytime)
Breaking Pointe
Capture
The Carrie Diaries
The Catalina
Cedric's Barber Battle
Containment
Cult
Dates
Emily Owens, M.D.
Famous in 12
Fly Girls
Frequency
H8R
Hart of Dixie
Hellcats
High Society
MADtv
Nikita
No Tomorrow
Oh Sit!
The L.A. Complex
Lifechangers
Life Unexpected
The Messengers
The Next: Fame Is at Your Doorstep
Perfect Score
Plain Jane
Reign
Remodeled
Ringer
The Secret Circle
Shedding for the Wedding
Significant Mother
Star-Crossed
The Tomorrow People
Valor
WWE Saturday Morning Slam
Current
The 100 (since 2014)
Arrow (since 2012)
Black Lightning (since 2018)
Crazy Ex-Girlfriend (since 2015)
Dynasty (since 2017)
The Flash (since 2014)
iZombie (since 2015)
Jane the Virgin (since 2014)
Legends of Tomorrow (since 2016)
Life Sentence (since 2018)
Masters of Illusion (since 2014)
The Originals (since 2013)
Penn & Teller: Fool Us (since 2014)
Riverdale (since 2017)
The Robert Irvine Show (since 2016, daytime)
Supergirl (since 2016)
Supernatural (since 2006)
Whose Line Is It Anyway? (since 2013)
Upcoming
All American (TBA)
Burden of Truth (2018)
Charmed (TBA)
In the Dark (TBA)
Legacies (TBA)
The Outpost (2018)
Roswell, New Mexico (TBA)
Book
Category
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_100_(TV_series)&oldid=843219355"
Categories:
The 100
2010s American drama television series
2014 American television series debuts
American action television series
American adventure television series
2010s American science fiction television series
Artificial intelligence in fiction
American LGBT-related television shows
Dystopian television series
English-language television programs
Lesbian-related television programs
Post-apocalyptic television series
American teen drama television series
Television programs based on American novels
Television series about colonialism
Television series by Warner Bros. Television
Television series by CBS Television Studios
Television series by Alloy Entertainment
Television series produced in Vancouver
Television shows set in Virginia
The CW shows
Serial drama television series
Hidden categories:
CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter
Use mdy dates from May 2018
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikiquote
Languages
العربية
Azərbaycanca
Беларуская (тарашкевіца)
Български
Català
Čeština
Dansk
Deutsch
Eesti
Ελληνικά
Español
فارسی
Français
Galego
한국어
Հայերեն
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
עברית
Қазақша
Lietuvių
Magyar
मराठी
Nederlands
日本語
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Slovenčina
Suomi
Svenska
தமிழ்
Türkçe
Українська
Tiếng Việt
中文
28 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 27 May 2018, at 18:16.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: i

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: th

attrs: colspan class style

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

value: tr

attrs: colspan style

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Action_(fiction)
mw-redirect
Action (fiction)

values:
/wiki/Television_drama
mw-redirect
Television drama

values:
/wiki/Dystopian_fiction
mw-redirect
Dystopian fiction

values: Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction

values: text-align:center;background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

values:
/wiki/Elizabeth_Craft
mw-redirect
Elizabeth Craft

values:
nofollow
http://www.cwtv.com/shows/the-100/
external text

values:
/wiki/Mount_Weather
mw-redirect
Mount Weather

values: -moz-column-width: 25em; -webkit-column-width: 25em; column-width: 25em;

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: lower-alpha;

values: background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center; ;padding:0 8px

values:
/wiki/Creole_English
mw-redirect
Creole English

values:
/wiki/Vancouver,_British_Columbia
mw-redirect
Vancouver, British Columbia

values:
/wiki/Go!_(Australian_TV_channel)
mw-redirect
Go! (Australian TV channel)

values:
/wiki/The_Huffington_Post
mw-redirect
The Huffington Post

values:
/wiki/Den_of_Geek
mw-redirect
Den of Geek

values:
/wiki/Bury_your_gays
mw-redirect
Bury your gays

values: 2013–14 United States network television schedule

values: 2014–15 United States network television schedule

values: 2015–16 United States network television schedule

values: 2016–17 United States network television schedule

values: 2017–18 United States network television schedule

values:
col
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Visual Effects

values: background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;

values: Saturn Award for Best Youth-Oriented Television Series

values: background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;

values: Teen Choice Award for Choice TV Actor Fantasy/Sci-Fi

values: Teen Choice Award for Choice TV Actress Fantasy/Sci-Fi

values: Teen Choice Award for Choice Fantasy/Sci-Fi Series

values: Saturn Award for Best Science Fiction Television Series

values:
/wiki/Saturn_Awards
mw-redirect
Saturn Awards

values: background: #FFD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;

values: wikitable sortable plainrowheaders jquery-tablesorter

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.whatsfilming.ca/inproduction

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B00O473IMW

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.metacritic.com/tv/the-100

values: Category:CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter

values:
nofollow
http://www.saturnawards.org/
external text

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2661044/
external text

values:
/wiki/Girlfriends_(U.S._TV_series)
mw-redirect
Girlfriends (U.S. TV series)

values: Whose Line Is It Anyway? (U.S. TV series)

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible expanded navbox-inner

values: Category:2010s American drama television series

values: Category:2014 American television series debuts

values: Category:American action television series

values: Category:American adventure television series

values: Category:2010s American science fiction television series

values: Category:Artificial intelligence in fiction

values: Category:American LGBT-related television shows

values: Category:American teen drama television series

values: Category:Television programs based on American novels

values: Category:Television series about colonialism

values: Category:Television series by Warner Bros. Television

values: Category:Television series by CBS Television Studios

values: Category:Television series by Alloy Entertainment

values: Category:Television series produced in Vancouver

values: Category:Television shows set in Virginia

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values:
/wiki/The_100_(TV_series)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: المئة – Arabic

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-az
display: none;

values: 100 (тэлесэрыял) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old
display: none;

values: Стоте (сериал) – Bulgarian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
display: none;

values:
https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_100
The 100 – Catalan
ca
ca
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values:
https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_100
The 100 – Czech
cs
cs
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

values:
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_100
The 100 – German
de
de
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-et
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-el
display: none;

values:
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_100
The 100 – Spanish
es
es
interlanguage-link-target

values: ۱۰۰ نفر (مجموعه تلویزیونی) – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values: The 100 (serie de televisión) – Galician

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gl
display: none;

values: 원 헌드레드 – Korean

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

values: 100 (հեռուստասերիալ) – Armenian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hy
display: none;

values:
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_100
The 100 – Italian
it
it
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values: המאה (סדרת טלוויזיה) – Hebrew

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values: 100 (телесериал) – Kazakh

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-kk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lt
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
display: none;

values: द १०० (दूरचित्रवाणी मालिका) – Marathi

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values: ハンドレッド (テレビドラマ) – Japanese

values:
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_100
The 100 – Polish
pl
pl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values: The 100 (série de televisão) – Portuguese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values:
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_100
The 100 – Swedish
sv
sv
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ta
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

values: Сотня (телесеріал, 2014) – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
display: none;

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-The_100_TV_series rootpage-The_100_TV_series skin-vector action-view


text:
Rabbits in Australia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
A European rabbit in Tasmania
European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) were introduced to Australia in the 18th century with the First Fleet and eventually became widespread. Such wild rabbit populations are a serious mammalian pest and invasive species in Australia causing millions of dollars of damage to crops. Their spread was enhanced probably through the emergence of strong crossbreeds.
Various methods in the 20th century have been attempted to control the Australian rabbit population. Conventional methods include shooting rabbits and destroying their warrens, but these had only limited success. In 1907, a rabbit-proof fence was built in Western Australia in an unsuccessful attempt to contain the rabbits. The myxoma virus, which causes myxomatosis, was introduced into the rabbit population in the 1950s and had the effect of severely reducing the rabbit population. However, the survivors have since adapted and partially recovered their previous numbers.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Effects on Australia's ecology
3 Control measures
3.1 Common control measures
3.2 Fences
3.2.1 Queensland
3.2.2 Western Australia
3.3 Biological measures
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
7 Further reading
History[edit]
Rabbits were introduced to Australia by the First Fleet in 1788.[2] They were bred as food animals, probably in cages. In the first decades, they do not appear to have been numerous, judging from their absence from archaeological collections of early colonial food remains. However, by 1827 in Tasmania, a newspaper article noted "...the common rabbit is becoming so numerous throughout the colony, that they are running about on some large estates by thousands. We understand, that there are no rabbits whatever in the elder colony" i.e., New South Wales.[3] This clearly shows a localised rabbit population explosion was underway in Tasmania in the early 19th century. At the same time in NSW, Cunningham noted, "... rabbits are bred around houses, but we have yet no wild ones in enclosures..." He also noted the scrubby, sandy rubble between Sydney and Botany Bay would be ideal for farming rabbits.[4] Enclosures appear to mean more extensive rabbit-farming warrens, rather than cages. The first of these, in Sydney at least, was one built by Alexander Macleay at Elizabeth Bay House, "a preserve or rabbit-warren, surrounded by a substantial stone wall, and well stocked with that choice game."[5] In the 1840s, rabbit-keeping became even more common, with examples of the theft of rabbits from ordinary peoples' houses appearing in court records and rabbits entering the diets of ordinary people.
In 1857–1858 Alexander Buchanan, overseer for F. H. Dutton's Anlaby Estate in the Mid-North of South Australia, released a number of rabbits for hunting sport. Their population remained fairly stable until around 1866, presumed to have been kept in check by native carnivores and were protected by an Act of Parliament, but by 1867 was out of control.[6] The population explosion was ascribed to the disappearance of native predators, but is easily explained by the emergence of a hardier breed by natural selection.
Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, rabbit shooting at Barwon Park, Victoria in the 1860s
The current infestation appears to have originated with the release of 24 wild rabbits[7] by Thomas Austin for hunting purposes in October 1859, on his property, Barwon Park, near Winchelsea, Victoria. While living in England, Austin had been an avid hunter, regularly dedicating his weekends to rabbit shooting. Upon arriving in Australia, which had no native rabbit population, Austin asked his nephew William Austin in England to send him twelve grey rabbits, five hares, seventy-two partridges and some sparrows so he could continue his hobby in Australia by creating a local population of the species. William could not source enough grey rabbits to meet his uncle's order, so he topped it up by buying domestic rabbits. One theory as to why the Barwon Park rabbits adapted so well to Australia is that the hybrid rabbits that resulted from the interbreeding of the two distinct types were much more suited to Australian conditions.[8] Many other farms released their rabbits into the wild after Austin.
A load of rabbit skins, Northern Tablelands, New South Wales
At the time he had stated, "The introduction of a few rabbits could do little harm and might provide a touch of home, in addition to a spot of hunting", a prediction which has not aged well.[9]
The rabbits were extremely prolific creatures and spread rapidly across the southern parts of the country. Australia had ideal conditions for a rabbit population explosion. With mild winters, rabbits were able to breed the entire year. With widespread farming, areas that might otherwise have been scrub or woodlands were instead turned into vast areas with low vegetations, creating ideal habitats for rabbits.
In a classic example of unintended consequences, rabbits had become so prevalent within ten years of their introduction in 1859 that two million could be shot or trapped annually without having any noticeable effect on the population. It was the fastest spread ever recorded of any mammal anywhere in the world. Today, rabbits are entrenched in the southern and central areas of the country, with scattered populations in the northern deserts.
Although the rabbit is a notorious pest, it proved useful to many people during the depressions of the 1890s and 1930s and during wartime. Trapping rabbits helped farmers, stockmen, and stationhands by providing food and extra income, and in some cases helped pay off farming debts. Rabbits were fed to working dogs and boiled to be fed to poultry. Later, frozen rabbit carcasses were traded locally and exported. Pelts, too, were used in the fur trade and are still used in the felt-hat industry.[10]
Effects on Australia's ecology[edit]
Erosion of a gully in South Australia caused by rabbits
Since their introduction from Europe in the 19th century, the effect of rabbits on the ecology of Australia has been devastating. They are suspected of being the most significant known factor in species loss in Australia.[citation needed] Rabbits are believed to have had an immense impact on the abundance of natural resource availability, primarily concerning overgrazing. The rabbits would first deplete the natural pasture vegetation, and would then resort to consuming woody-vegetation, which included small shrubs, and the leaves and bark of trees.[11] The extent of plant species' loss is unknown at this time though it is known that rabbits often kill young trees in orchards, forests, and on properties by ringbarking them.[10]
Rabbits are also responsible for serious erosion problems, as they eat native plants, leaving the topsoil exposed and vulnerable to sheet, gully, and wind erosion. The removal of this topsoil is devastating to the land, as it takes many hundreds of years to regenerate.[12]
Control measures[edit]
By 1887, losses from rabbit damage compelled the New South Wales Government to offer a £25,000 reward for "any method of success not previously known in the Colony for the effectual extermination of rabbits".[13] The Commission received 1456 suggestions, including several schemes involving biological controls (see below), but none was found both safe and effective.[14]
A Royal Commission was held to investigate the situation in 1901. Once the problem was understood, various control methods were tried to limit or reduce the population of rabbits in Australia. These methods had limited success until the introduction of biological control methods in the latter half of the 20th century.
Common control measures[edit]
See also: Animal population control
An old poison cart which distributed poisoned baits to kill rabbits, Woolbrook, NSW
Shooting rabbits is one of the most common control methods and can successfully be used to keep already low populations in check whilst providing food for people or pets, though large scale eradication requires different means.
Destroying warrens through ripping (a procedure wherein rabbits are dismembered or buried alive as a bulldozer dragging sharp tines is driven over their warrens/burrows),[15] ploughing, blasting, and fumigating is widely used, especially on large farms (known as "stations"). The sandy soil in many parts of Australia makes ripping and ploughing a viable method of control, and both tractors and bulldozers are used for this operation.
Poisoning is probably the most widely used of the conventional techniques, as it requires the least effort, and capable of destroying a local population, though of course re-infestation by the highly mobile pest is almost inevitable. Laying baits of pollard laced with a phosphorus-based poison, such as "S.A.P." manufactured by Sayers, Allport & Potter, was an early method. The advantage of phosphorus is that in dry weather, assuming it has not been laid in clumps (obviated by use of a poison cart), it soon degrades to innocuous phosphoric acid and presents no further danger to livestock or pets. It does, however, present a real fire risk, and concentrated fumes can be toxic to operators.[16] More modern poisons for rabbit control are sodium fluoroacetate ("1080") and pindone.[17]
Another technique is hunting using ferrets, wherein ferrets are deployed to chase the rabbits out to be shot or into nets set over the burrows. Since the number of rabbits ferrets can kill is limited,[18] this is more a hunting activity than a serious control method. Although, ferrets and other mustelid species are used as a control measure, Australia has significantly less wild mustelids to prey on the invasive rabbits than other countries, such as Europe and America, while in their warrens or burrows contributing to rabbit success.[19]
Historically, trapping was also frequently used; steel-jawed leg-holding traps were banned in most states in the 1980s on animal cruelty grounds, though trapping continues at a lower level using rubber-jawed traps. All of these techniques are limited to working only in settled areas and are quite labour-intensive.[citation needed]
Fences[edit]
Ring-fencing can be highly effective way of providing a rabbit-free area. In the 1880s James Moseley ringed Coondambo Station with wire netting and fenced off the watercourses; at the first heatwave the rabbits perished of thirst. Shortly after 1900 he fenced off the deserted Yardea, Paney, Pondana, Yarloo and Thurlga stations in the Gawler Ranges with 150 miles (240 km) of wire netting, turning them within a few years from degraded land overrun with rabbits into a profitable sheep run.[20]
Well-known modern examples, which also exclude foxes, dogs and cats are Warrawong and Yookamurra wildlife sanctuaries, pioneered by John Wamsley.
Two well-known examples of much more extensive fences are:
Queensland[edit]
Gate in the Rabbit Fence at Stanthorpe, Queensland, 1934
In 1893, a rabbit-proof fence was commenced in Queensland. It was progressively extended through the years. In 1997, a final segment was built connecting it to the Dingo Fence. It extends from Mount Gipps (near Rathdowney) to Goombi between Chinchilla and Miles.[21]
Western Australia[edit]
The No. 1 rabbit-fence in Western Australia (1926)
Main article: Rabbit-proof fence (Western Australia)
In 1907, the rabbit-proof fence was built in Western Australia between Cape Keraudren and Esperance to try to control the spread of the rabbit population from the east into Western Australian pastoral areas. However, since European rabbits can both jump very high and burrow underground,[22] even a perfectly intact fence stretching for hundreds of kilometres, and whose gates farmers or graziers did not leave open for livestock or machinery, would not likely succeed.[citation needed]As an example the Number 1 Rabbit-Proof Fence, which was erected in 1901, failed to keep the rabbit population away from the protected area.[23] Even after this large scale fence had failed, smaller scale fencing projects continued to make a successful appearance.[24]
Biological measures[edit]
Myxomatosis control trial, 1952
Releasing rabbit-borne diseases has proven somewhat successful in controlling the population of rabbits in Australia, but such success as has been achieved did not occur as quickly as was hoped.
An offer by the New South Wales government of a £25,000 reward for a biological control of rabbits attracted the attention of Louis Pasteur, who proposed using the chicken cholera bacillus (now known as Pasteurella multocida). Although that measure did not prove viable, the association with Pasteur accelerated the introduction of microbiology into Australia.[25]
On 16 April 1888, the New South Wales Government appointed a Royal Commission "to make a full and diligent inquiry as to whether or not the introduction of contagious diseases amongst rabbits by inoculation or otherwise, or the propagation of diseases natural to rabbits ... will be accompanied or followed by danger to human health or life, or to animal life other than rabbits, or to interfere injuriously with the profitable carrying on of agricultural or pastoral pursuits ..." Under the aegis of the Commission, tests were conducted at Rodd Island, and although rabbits who were given food adulterated with chicken cholera virus were killed, there was no evidence of the contagion spreading to healthy rabbits.[14]
In 1885, Professor Watson of Adelaide University suggested releasing rabbits inoculated with rabbit scab into an enclosed trial area.[26][27] Limited trials suggested that the measure would be ineffective in the drier parts of the continent.
In September 1887, Dr Herbert Butcher (1854–1893) of Wilcannia found a number of dead emaciated rabbits at Tintinallogy Station. He and Dr H. Ellis of Sydney concluded that the animals had died of a novel disease which they dubbed Tintinallogy virus. They felt it could be an effective control measure, but whatever the rabbits died from was never proved to be infectious or contagious. It may have been simple starvation caused by natural elements.[14]
In 1906 and 1907, Jean Danysz, of the Pasteur Institute of Paris, conducted trials on Broughton Island, New South Wales, of a strain of Pasteurella bacteria he had developed, which proved to be specific to rabbits, but it proved to be a less-than-satisfactory control measure. Dr Danysz felt that Broughton Island was a poor choice of test site, and that extensive experiments should be conducted on the mainland. Frank Tidswell, who was his chief Australian collaborator, continued Danysz's trials after he left in 1907, and also began trials of the Yalgogrin, Gundagai and Picton microbes (named for the stations where infected rabbits were found). But there was a lack of financial support from the Federal government, or the collaboration of affected States, that would be necessary to prove that the measure safe and effective. The fact that these pathogens did not wipe out whole populations might have raised doubts as to their efficacy.[28]
In 1950, following research conducted by Frank Fenner, myxoma virus was deliberately released into the rabbit population, causing it to drop from an estimated 600 million[29] to around 100 million. Growing genetic resistance in the remaining rabbits had allowed the population to recover to 200–300 million by 1991.
To combat that trend, over three years from June 1991, the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) comprehensively tested the potential of calicivirus, which causes rabbit haemorrhagic disease (RHD), for biological control of wild rabbits.[30] The virus escaped from a quarantine compound on Wardang Island, South Australia, where the field tests were being carried out and, by late October 1995, it was recorded in rabbits at Yunta and Gum Creek, in north-eastern South Australia.[31] By the winter of 1996, the virus was established in Victoria, New South Wales, the Northern Territory and Western Australia.[32] The virus was discovered in these area by analyzing livers of dead rabbits. The success of the virus was found to be higher in dry areas, because of a benign calicivirus found in the colder, wetter areas of Australia, which was immunising rabbits against the more virulent form.[33]
A legal vaccine exists in Australia for RHD, but there is no cure for either myxomatosis or RHD, and many affected pets have to be put down. In Europe, where rabbits are farmed on a large scale, they are protected against myxomatosis and calicivirus with a genetically modified virus[34] developed in Spain.[citation needed]
A team headed by virologist Francisco Parra, working with the University of Oviedo, in Asturias, northern Spain, identified a new variant of the virus in 2012.[35] The pathogen, a new strain of K5 (RHDV1), is both extremely lethal and highly contagious.[36] In 2017 it was released by Australian authorities at around 600 points on the continent. Owners of domestic rabbits were advised to vaccinate their animals.[37]
In southern Europe, the scarcity of rabbits threatens the conservation of endangered predator species higher up the food chain, that depend on small game such as rabbits. These include the Iberian lynx and the Iberian imperial eagle. For that reason, the biological warfare on rabbits in Australia is a serious concern for conservation experts working in other parts of the world, where the preservation of a viable rabbit population is essential.[38]
See also[edit]
CSIRO Hut
Easter Bilby
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Fenner, F.; S, F. R. (1983-06-22). "The Florey Lecture, 1983 - Biological control, as exemplified by smallpox eradication and myxomatosis". Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 218 (1212): 259–285. doi:10.1098/rspb.1983.0039. ISSN 0080-4649. PMID 6136042.
Jump up ^ "Rabbits – fact sheet". www.environment.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 2015-12-02.
Jump up ^ Colonial Times and Tasmanian Advertiser 22 May 1827
Jump up ^ Cunningham P. [1827] Two years in New South Wales, vol. 1, p. 304
Jump up ^ Sydney Gazette 28 May 1831
Jump up ^ "House of Assembly". South Australian Register. Adelaide. 1 November 1876. p. 7. Retrieved 28 November 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
Jump up ^ "Rabbit Problems in Australia". Animal Control Technologies (Australia) Pty Ltd. Archived from the original on 2016-03-17.
Jump up ^ "Geelong Rabbit Invasion". In Town Geelong. Retrieved 2016-06-06.
Jump up ^ "The State Barrier Fence of Western Australia". Archived from the original on 22 July 2005. Retrieved 30 May 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b Australian Encyclopaedia, Vol, VII, Grolier Society, Sydney
Jump up ^ Cooke, Brain D. (2012). "Rabbits: manageable environmental pests or participants in new Australian ecosystems?". WILDLIFE RESEARCH. CSIRO PUBLISHING, 150 OXFORD ST, PO BOX 1139, COLLINGWOOD, VICTORIA 3066, AUSTRALIA. 39 (4): 280. doi:10.1071/WR11166 – via http://apps.webofknowledge.com/full_record.do?product=WOS&search_mode=GeneralSearch&qid=1&SID=1DsfLyUsdIBa9NFMFgD&page=1&doc=3.
Jump up ^ "Environmental Damage caused by Rabbits" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 December 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
Jump up ^ "Advertising. – Extermination of rabbits". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney. 7 September 1887. p. 11. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Politics Saved the Rabbit!". Queensland Country Life. 24 November 1949. p. 14. Retrieved 3 August 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-02-15. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
Jump up ^ "Correspondence". Great Southern Herald. XXIX (3,139). Western Australia. 13 January 1932. p. 3. Retrieved 19 April 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
Jump up ^ Farrelly, Gary; Paul Merks; Vertebrate Pest Research Services (2005), "Options for rabbit control" (pdf), Farmnote No. 89/2001, Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, retrieved 1 February 2011
Jump up ^ Cowan, D. P. (1984-12-01). "The use of ferrets (Mustela furo) in the study and management of the European wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)". Journal of Zoology. 204 (4): 570–574. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1984.tb02391.x. ISSN 1469-7998.
Jump up ^ Managing vertebrate pests : rabbits. Williams, Kent,, Australia. Department of Primary Industries and Energy. Bureau of Resource Sciences., CSIRO (Australia). Division of Wildlife and Ecology. Canberra: Australian Govt. Pub. Service. 1995. ISBN 0644296232. OCLC 153977337.
Jump up ^ A. Dorothy Aldersey & R. Cockburn. Pastoral Pioneers of South Australia I.
Jump up ^ "Information on the Darling Downs-Moreton Rabbit Board". Darling Downs-Moreton Rabbit Board. 28 January 2015. Archived from the original on 26 February 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
Jump up ^ The encyclopedia of mammals. Macdonald, David W. (David Whyte), Oxford University Press. (New ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2006. ISBN 9780199206087. OCLC 83049827.
Jump up ^ C., Rolls, Eric (1969). They all ran wild : the story of pests on the land in Australia. Sydney: Angus and Robertson. ISBN 0207950369. OCLC 924872335.
Jump up ^ Managing vertebrate pests : rabbits. Williams, Kent,, Australia. Department of Primary Industries and Energy. Bureau of Resource Sciences., CSIRO (Australia). Division of Wildlife and Ecology. Canberra: Australian Govt. Pub. Service. 1995. ISBN 0644292407. OCLC 153977337.
Jump up ^ Puls, Margaret, ed. (April 2006). "A microbial history of Australia" (PDF). Livestock Horizons. St Lucia, Queensland: CSIRO. 2 (2). ISSN 1832-3677. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-24. Retrieved 2018-01-30.
Jump up ^ "Agricultural Notes". Launceston Examiner. Tas. 14 November 1885. p. 2 Supplement: Supplement to the Launceston Examiner. Retrieved 5 August 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
Jump up ^ "Extermination of Rabbits". South Australian Register. Adelaide. 3 November 1887. p. 5. Retrieved 3 August 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
Jump up ^ "The Danysz Microbe". The Mercury. Hobart, Tasmania. 20 February 1908. p. 6. Retrieved 3 August 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
Jump up ^ The virus that stunned Australia's rabbits
Jump up ^ "Rabbit Calicivirus Disease (RCD)" (PDF). CSIRO. Retrieved 29 November 2011.
Jump up ^ Cooke, Brian D. (1997). Analysis of the spread of rabbit calicivirus from Wardang Island through mainland Australia. Sydney: Meat Research Corporation.
Jump up ^ Asgari, S.; Hardy, J. R. E.; Cooke, B. D. (1999-01-01). "Sequence analysis of rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) in Australia: alterations after its release". Archives of Virology. 144 (1): 135–145. doi:10.1007/s007050050490. ISSN 0304-8608.
Jump up ^ "Rollout of RHDV K5: information guide" (PDF). Retrieved 20 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Horizontal Transmissible Protection against Myxomatosis and Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease by Using a Recombinant Myxoma Virus
Jump up ^ "A team led by Doctor Francisco Parra, awarded for their innovative work in the field of animal health". University of Oviedo. 5 May 2015. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
Jump up ^ "RHDV1 K5: Frequently asked questions (FAQ)". PestSmart. Centre for Invasive Species Solutions. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
Jump up ^ "Rabbit biocontrol: RHDV1 K5 national release". Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development. Government of Western Australia. 21 June 2017. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
Jump up ^ "Australia libera un virus letal para arrasar sus poblaciones de conejos:Los expertos alertan de posibles efectos devastadores si el patógeno llega a España". El País (in Spanish). Spain. 2017-05-26. Retrieved 2017-05-26.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rabbits.
Dr Brian Cooke from CSIRO Wildlife and Ecology receiving the 2000 POL Eureka Prize for Environmental Research, for his lifetime commitment to reducing the devastation caused by rabbits on the Australian environment
Australian Broadcasting Corporation Land line
Australian Broadcasting Corporation Rabbiting On – Australian stories of experiences with the pest
CSIRO Protection for Pet rabbits
Culture Victoria – Nox All Rabbits video about rabbits and rabbit control in Australia
Further reading[edit]
Coman, Brian (2010). Tooth & Nail: The Story of the Rabbit in Australia (revised ed.). Melbourne: Text Publishing. ISBN 978-1-92-165638-5.
hide
v
t
e
Australia articles
History
Timeline
Bibliography
Prehistory
Archaeology
European Exploration
Territorial evolution
1788–1850
1851–1900
1901–1945
Since 1945
By topic
Constitutional
Diplomatic
Economic
Federation
Immigration
Indigenous
Military
Monarchy
Railway
Geography
Climate
Continent
Deserts
Environment
issues
Earthquakes
Flora
Fauna
Forests
Geology
Islands
Mountains
Regions
Protected areas
Rivers
Subdivisions
States and territories
Capitals
Cities
Politics
Constitution
Courts
Elections
Donations
Electoral system
Parties
Federal budget
Foreign relations
Government
Governor-General
Human rights
Intersex
LGBT
Transgender
Intelligence and security
Law
Constitution
Judiciary
Enforcement
Military
Monarchy
National debt
Parliament
Public Service
Women
Government leaders
Government ministers
Economy
Agriculture
Dollar (currency)
Energy
Gross state product
Home ownership
Public housing
Household income
Manufacturing
Media
Mining
Poverty
Reserve Bank
Stock Exchange
Superannuation
Taxation
Telecommunications
Tourism
Transportation
Welfare system
Society
Crime
Demographics
Education
Ethnic groups
Health care
Homelessness
Immigration
Languages
Religion
Women
Culture
Architecture
Art
Arts
Australian English
Cinema
Cuisine
Dance
Literature
Music
Public holidays
Radio
Sport
Symbols
Television
Theatre
Outline
Index
Book
Category
Portal
Australia portal
Rabbits and hares portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rabbits_in_Australia&oldid=846345309"
Categories:
Rabbits and hares
Biota naturalised in Australia
Invasive animal species in Australia
Feral animals
Invasive mammal species
1788 introductions
Hidden categories:
CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty
CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014
Articles with unsourced statements from July 2013
Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013
Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Čeština
فارسی
Italiano
עברית
Македонски
Polski
Русский
Slovenščina
Svenska
Tiếng Việt
中文
4 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 18 June 2018, at 04:27.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: img

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

attrs: href title

attrs: class style

value: p

values:
/wiki/Anlaby_Estate
mw-redirect
Anlaby Estate

values:
/wiki/Population_explosion
mw-redirect
Population explosion

values: Edit section: Effects on Australia's ecology

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2014)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Animal_population_control
mw-redirect
Animal population control

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2013)

values:
/wiki/Rabbit-proof_fence_(Queensland)
mw-redirect
Rabbit-proof fence (Queensland)

values:
/wiki/European_rabbits
mw-redirect
European rabbits

values:
/wiki/Chicken_cholera
mw-redirect
Chicken cholera

values:
/wiki/Adelaide_University
mw-redirect
Adelaide University

values:
/wiki/Broughton_Island,_New_South_Wales
mw-redirect
Broughton Island, New South Wales

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2013)

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1098%2Frspb.1983.0039

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/0080-4649

values:
/wiki/PubMed_Identifier
mw-redirect
PubMed Identifier

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6136042

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1071%2FWR11166

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/1469-7998

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/153977337

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/oclc/153977337

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83049827

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/oclc/83049827

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/924872335

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/oclc/924872335

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/1832-3677

values:
/wiki/Launceston_Examiner
mw-redirect
Launceston Examiner

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1007%2Fs007050050490

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/0304-8608

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
/wiki/Australian_court_hierarchy
mw-redirect
Australian court hierarchy

values: List of female heads of government in Australia

values: List of female cabinet ministers of Australia

values: List of Australian states and territories by gross state product

values: Median household income in Australia and New Zealand

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
noprint metadata navbox
navigation
Portals
font-weight:bold;padding:0.4em 2em

values: Category:Invasive animal species in Australia

values: Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2013

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013

values: Category:Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Rabbits_in_Australia
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: Invaze králíka divokého v Austrálii – Czech

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values: خرگوش‌ها در استرالیا – Persian

values: ארנבים באוסטרליה – Hebrew

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values: Зајци во Австралија – Macedonian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mk
display: none;

values: Кролики в Австралии – Russian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sl
display: none;

values: 澳大利亚的兔子 – Chinese

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Rabbits_in_Australia rootpage-Rabbits_in_Australia skin-vector action-view