text:
List of I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! contestants (UK)
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I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! is a British reality television show in which celebrity contestants live together in a jungle environment for a few weeks, with no luxuries or contact from the outside world. The celebrities have to complete Bushtucker Trials to earn food for camp; else they have to survive off of basic rations. The first series aired in 2002, and sixteen complete series have aired on ITV up to the end of the latest series in December 2016. All series have been filmed in Queensland, Australia. During each series, contestants are progressively eliminated on the basis of public voting, with the eventual winner being crowned either King or Queen of the Jungle.
As of series 16, 185 celebrities have competed. Television personality and former model Katie Price is the only celebrity to have competed in two separate series, whilst Sex Pistols manager Malcolm McLaren is the only person to withdraw from the show before even entering the jungle. In the show's history, seventeen celebrities have withdrawn or walked, before being voted out. In total, there have been ten Kings and six Queens of the Jungle.
Contestants[edit]
Key
Winner – King/Queen of the Jungle
Runner-up
Third place
Withdrew
Participating
Tony Blackburn, winner of series 1
Phil Tufnell, winner of series 2
Kerry Katona, winner of series 3
Joe Pasquale, winner of series 4
Matt Willis, winner of series 6
Christopher Biggins, winner of series 7
Malcolm McLaren, the only celebrity ever to withdraw from the show before entering the jungle (series 7)
Katie Price and Peter Andre met on the show in series 3 and later got married in 2005. In 2009, they had a divorce and Price became the first celebrity to re-enter the jungle as a contestant that same year. Peter Andre later made a guest appearance in the 2011 series.
Martina Navratilova came second in series 8
Stacey Solomon, winner of series 10
Dougie Poynter, winner of series 11
Ashley Roberts, runner-up of series 12
Charlie Brooks, winner of series 12
Kian Egan, winner of series 13
Carl "Foggy" Fogarty, winner of series 14
Vicky Pattison, winner of series 15
Series
Celebrity
Age
Notability
Status
1 Blackburn, TonyTony Blackburn 59 Radio DJ 1st – Winner
1 Palmer-Tomkinson, TaraTara Palmer-Tomkinson 30 Socialite and TV presenter 2nd – Runner-up
1 Hamilton, ChristineChristine Hamilton 52 Public speaker and author 3rd – Third place
1 McAndrew, NellNell McAndrew 28 Model and TV presenter 4th – Eliminated
1 Cameron, RhonaRhona Cameron 36 Comedian 5th – Eliminated
1 Day, DarrenDarren Day 34 Actor and singer 6th – Eliminated
1 Benn, NigelNigel Benn 38 Boxer 7th – Eliminated
1 Geller, UriUri Geller 55 Paranormalist 8th – Eliminated
2 Tufnell, PhilPhil Tufnell 36 Cricketer 1st – Winner
2 Fashanu, JohnJohn Fashanu 40 Footballer and TV presenter 2nd – Runner-up
2 Barker, LindaLinda Barker 41 Interior designer and TV presenter 3rd – Third place
2 Sleep, WayneWayne Sleep 54 Dancer and choreographer 4th – Eliminated
2 Worrall Thompson, AntonyAntony Worrall Thompson 51 Chef and TV presenter 5th – Eliminated
2 Willcox, ToyahToyah Willcox 44 Singer and actress 6th – Eliminated
2 Guirado, CatalinaCatalina Guirado 29 Model and TV personality 7th – Eliminated
2 Bisson, ChrisChris Bisson 27 Actor 8th – Eliminated
2 Westbrook, DanniellaDanniella Westbrook 29 Actress 9th – Withdrew
2 Lloyd, SiânSiân Lloyd 44 TV presenter 10th – Eliminated
3 Katona, KerryKerry Katona 23 Singer 1st – Winner
3 Bond, JennieJennie Bond 53 TV presenter 2nd – Runner-up
3 Andre, PeterPeter Andre 30 Singer 3rd – Third place
3 Brocket, LordLord Brocket 51 TV presenter 4th – Eliminated
3 Price, KatieKatie Price 25 Model 5th – Eliminated
3 Best, AlexAlex Best 31 Model 6th – Eliminated
3 Ruddock, NeilNeil Ruddock 35 Footballer 7th – Eliminated
3 Lydon, JohnJohn Lydon 47 Singer and TV presenter 8th – Withdrew
3 Modahl, DianeDiane Modahl 37 Olympic middle distance runner 9th – Eliminated
3 Read, MikeMike Read 56 Radio DJ 10th – Eliminated
4 Pasquale, JoeJoe Pasquale 43 Comedian 1st – Winner
4 Burrell, PaulPaul Burrell 46 Butler 2nd – Runner-up
4 Cosgrave, FranFran Cosgrave 26 Nightclub manager 3rd – Third place
4 Street-Porter, JanetJanet Street-Porter 57 Journalist 4th – Eliminated
4 Anderton, SophieSophie Anderton 27 Model 5th – Eliminated
4 Fargas, AntonioAntonio Fargas 58 Actor 6th – Eliminated
4 Ferguson, SheilaSheila Ferguson 57 Singer 7th – Eliminated
4 Reeves, VicVic Reeves 45 Comedian and TV presenter 8th – Eliminated
4 Sorrell, NancyNancy Sorrell 30 Model and TV presenter 9th – Eliminated
4 Appleton, NatalieNatalie Appleton 31 Singer 10th – Withdrew
4 Harvey, BrianBrian Harvey 30 Singer 11th – Withdrew
5 Thatcher, CarolCarol Thatcher 52 Journalist and author 1st – Winner
5 Murphy, ShereeSheree Murphy 30 Actress 2nd – Runner-up
5 Owen, SidSid Owen 33 Actor and singer 3rd – Third place
5 Osmond, JimmyJimmy Osmond 42 Singer 4th – Eliminated
5 Ball, BobbyBobby Ball 61 Comedian 5th – Eliminated
5 Costa, AntonyAntony Costa 24 Singer 6th – Eliminated
5 Frost, JennyJenny Frost 27 Singer 7th – Eliminated
5 Dickinson, DavidDavid Dickinson 64 TV presenter 8th – Eliminated
5 Davies, KimberleyKimberley Davies 32 Actress 9th – Withdrew
5 Goolden, JillyJilly Goolden 56 Critic 10th – Eliminated
5 Cannon, TommyTommy Cannon 67 Comedian 11th – Eliminated
5 Lordan, ElaineElaine Lordan 38 Actress 12th – Withdrew
6 Willis, MattMatt Willis 23 Singer 1st – Winner
6 Klass, MyleeneMyleene Klass 28 Singer 2nd – Runner-up
6 Donovan, JasonJason Donovan 38 Actor and singer 3rd – Third place
6 Gest, DavidDavid Gest 53 Producer 4th – Eliminated
6 Gaffney, DeanDean Gaffney 28 Actor 5th – Eliminated
6 Leeming, JanJan Leeming 64 TV presenter 6th – Eliminated
6 Burrows, MalandraMalandra Burrows 41 Actress 7th – Eliminated
6 Oruche, PhinaPhina Oruche 34 Actress 8th – Eliminated
6 Booth, LaurenLauren Booth 39 Journalist and activist 9th – Eliminated
6 Brown, FaithFaith Brown 62 Comedian 10th – Eliminated
6 Henshall, ScottScott Henshall 30 Fashion designer 11th – Eliminated
6 Anstis, TobyToby Anstis 35 Radio DJ 12th – Eliminated
7 Biggins, ChristopherChristopher Biggins 58 Actor 1st – Winner
7 Dickinson, JaniceJanice Dickinson 52 Model 2nd – Runner-up
7 Brown, JJ Brown 31 Singer 3rd – Third place
7 Matthews, CerysCerys Matthews 38 Singer 4th – Eliminated
7 Atkinson, GemmaGemma Atkinson 22 Model and actress 5th – Eliminated
7 Ryder Richardson, AnnaAnna Ryder Richardson 43 Interior designer and TV presenter 6th – Eliminated
7 Marsh, RodneyRodney Marsh 63 Footballer 7th – Eliminated
7 Burton Race, JohnJohn Burton Race 50 Chef 8th – Eliminated
7 Franks, LynneLynne Franks 59 Spokeswoman and writer 9th – Eliminated
7 Hopkins, KatieKatie Hopkins 32 Reality TV star 10th – Eliminated
7 Bannerman, MarcMarc Bannerman 34 Actor 11th – Eliminated
8 Swash, JoeJoe Swash 26 Actor 1st – Winner
8 Navratilova, MartinaMartina Navratilova 52 Tennis player 2nd – Runner-up
8 Takei, GeorgeGeorge Takei 71 Actor 3rd – Third place
8 Van Day, DavidDavid Van Day 51 Singer 4th – Eliminated
8 Webbe, SimonSimon Webbe 30 Singer 5th – Eliminated
8 McLean, NicolaNicola McLean 27 Model 6th – Eliminated
8 Paddick, BrianBrian Paddick 50 Senior policeman and politician 7th – Eliminated
8 Rantzen, EstherEsther Rantzen 68 TV presenter 8th – Eliminated
8 Mallett, TimmyTimmy Mallett 53 TV presenter 9th – Eliminated
8 Zucker, CarlyCarly Zucker 24 Personal trainer and model 10th – Eliminated
8 Behr, DaniDani Behr 34 TV presenter 11th – Eliminated
8 Kilroy-Silk, RobertRobert Kilroy-Silk 66 Politician and TV presenter 12th – Eliminated
9 D'Acampo, GinoGino D'Acampo 33 Chef and TV presenter 1st – Winner
9 Woodburn, KimKim Woodburn 67 TV presenter 2nd – Runner-up
9 White, JimmyJimmy White 47 Snooker player 3rd – Third place
9 Ryan, JustinJustin Ryan 42 Interior designer and TV presenter 4th – Eliminated
9 Manning, StuartStuart Manning 30 Actor 5th – Eliminated
9 Washington, SabrinaSabrina Washington 31 Singer 6th – Eliminated
9 Hamilton, GeorgeGeorge Hamilton 70 Actor 7th – Withdrew
9 Bugner, JoeJoe Bugner 59 Boxer 8th – Eliminated
9 Fox, SamanthaSamantha Fox 43 Model and singer 9th – Eliminated
9 McAllister, ColinColin McAllister 41 Interior designer and TV presenter 10th – Eliminated
9 Benjamin, LucyLucy Benjamin 39 Actress 11th – Eliminated
9 Price, KatieKatie Price 31 Model and TV personality 12th – Withdrew
9 Dallerup, CamillaCamilla Dallerup 35 Professional dancer 13th – Withdrew
10 Solomon, StaceyStacey Solomon 21 Singer 1st – Winner
10 Ryder, ShaunShaun Ryder 48 Singer 2nd – Runner-up
10 Eclair, JennyJenny Eclair 50 Comedian 3rd – Third place
10 Joly, DomDom Joly 42 Comedian 4th – Eliminated
10 Collins, KaylaKayla Collins 23 Model 5th – Eliminated
10 Santos, AggroAggro Santos 21 Rapper 6th – Eliminated
10 Christie, LinfordLinford Christie 50 Olympic sprinter 7th – Eliminated
10 McKeith, GillianGillian McKeith 51 Nutritionist and TV presenter 8th – Eliminated
10 Ekland, BrittBritt Ekland 68 Actress 9th – Eliminated
10 Hammond, AlisonAlison Hammond 35 TV presenter 10th – Eliminated
10 Öpik, LembitLembit Öpik 45 Politician 11th – Eliminated
10 Gascoigne, SherylSheryl Gascoigne 45 Author 12th – Eliminated
10 Havers, NigelNigel Havers 59 Actor 13th – Withdrew
11 Poynter, DougieDougie Poynter 23 Musician 1st – Winner
11 Wright, MarkMark Wright 24 Reality TV star 2nd – Runner-up
11 Whitbread, FatimaFatima Whitbread 50 Olympic javelin thrower 3rd – Third place
11 Cotton, AntonyAntony Cotton 36 Actor 4th – Eliminated
11 Carson, WillieWillie Carson 68 Jockey 5th – Eliminated
11 Rock, CrissyCrissy Rock 53 Actress 6th – Eliminated
11 Scott, EmilyEmily Scott 28 Model 7th – Eliminated
11 Clement, Jessica-JaneJessica-Jane Clement 26 Model and TV presenter 8th – Eliminated
11 Chase, LorraineLorraine Chase 60 Actress 9th – Eliminated
11 Sharp, PatPat Sharp 50 TV and radio presenter 10th – Eliminated
11 Sinitta 48 Singer 11th – Eliminated
11 Powers, StefanieStefanie Powers 69 Actress 12th – Eliminated
11 Starr, FreddieFreddie Starr 68 Comedian 13th – Withdrew
12 Brooks, CharlieCharlie Brooks 31 Actress 1st – Winner
12 Roberts, AshleyAshley Roberts 31 Singer 2nd – Runner-up
12 Haye, DavidDavid Haye 32 Boxer 3rd – Third place
12 Bristow, EricEric Bristow 55 Darts player 4th – Eliminated
12 Taylor, HugoHugo Taylor 26 Reality TV star 5th – Eliminated
12 Shrager, RosemaryRosemary Shrager 61 Chef 6th – Eliminated
12 Flanagan, HelenHelen Flanagan 22 Actress 7th – Eliminated
12 Baker, ColinColin Baker 69 Actor 8th – Eliminated
12 Robson, LindaLinda Robson 54 Actress 9th – Eliminated
12 Limahl 53 Singer 10th – Eliminated
12 Dorries, NadineNadine Dorries 55 Politician 11th – Eliminated
12 Conley, BrianBrian Conley 51 Comedian 12th – Withdrew
13 Egan, KianKian Egan 33 Singer 1st – Winner
13 Emanuel, DavidDavid Emanuel 61 Fashion designer 2nd – Runner-up
13 Pargeter, LucyLucy Pargeter 36 Actress 3rd – Third place
13 Essex, JoeyJoey Essex 23 Reality TV star 4th – Eliminated
13 Willerton, AmyAmy Willerton 21 Model 5th – Eliminated
13 Adlington, RebeccaRebecca Adlington 24 Olympic swimmer 6th – Eliminated
13 Ribeiro, AlfonsoAlfonso Ribeiro 42 Actor 7th – Eliminated
13 Davis, SteveSteve Davis 56 Snooker player 8th – Eliminated
13 Wright, MatthewMatthew Wright 48 TV presenter 9th – Eliminated
13 Simone, VincentVincent Simone 34 Professional dancer 10th – Eliminated
13 Morse, LailaLaila Morse 68 Actress 11th – Eliminated
13 Giles, AnnabelAnnabel Giles 54 TV presenter 12th – Eliminated
14 Fogarty, CarlCarl Fogarty 49 Superbike racer 1st – Winner
14 Quickenden, JakeJake Quickenden 26 Singer 2nd – Runner-up
14 Sykes, MelanieMelanie Sykes 44 TV presenter 3rd – Third place
14 Currie, EdwinaEdwina Currie 68 Politician 4th – Eliminated
14 Stryder, TinchyTinchy Stryder 28 Rapper 5th – Eliminated
14 Wilkinson, KendraKendra Wilkinson 29 Model and TV personality 6th – Eliminated
14 Michelle, VickiVicki Michelle 63 Actress 7th – Eliminated
14 Buerk, MichaelMichael Buerk 68 TV presenter 8th – Eliminated
14 Forde, NadiaNadia Forde 25 Model and TV personality 9th – Eliminated
14 Bullard, JimmyJimmy Bullard 36 Footballer 10th – Eliminated
14 Charles, CraigCraig Charles 50 Actor 11th – Withdrew
14 Collins, GemmaGemma Collins 33 Reality TV star 12th – Withdrew
15 Pattison, VickyVicky Pattison 28 Reality TV star 1st – Winner
15 Shelley, GeorgeGeorge Shelley 22 Singer 2nd – Runner-up
15 McCann, FerneFerne McCann 25 Reality TV star 3rd – Third place
15 Dyer, KieronKieron Dyer 36 Footballer 4th – Eliminated
15 Porter, JorgieJorgie Porter 27 Actress 5th – Eliminated
15 Hadley, TonyTony Hadley 55 Singer 6th – Eliminated
15 Bannatyne, DuncanDuncan Bannatyne 66 Entrepreneur 7th – Eliminated
15 Campbell, Lady ColinLady Colin Campbell 66 Socialite and author 8th – Withdrew
15 Eubank, ChrisChris Eubank 49 Boxer 9th – Eliminated
15 Fielding, YvetteYvette Fielding 47 TV presenter 10th – Eliminated
15 Friedman, BrianBrian Friedman 38 Choreographer 11th – Eliminated
15 Constantine, SusannahSusannah Constantine 53 TV presenter 12th – Eliminated
15 Matthews, SpencerSpencer Matthews 26 Reality TV star 13th – Withdrew
16 Moffatt, ScarlettScarlett Moffatt 26 Reality TV star 1st – Winner
16 Dommett, JoelJoel Dommett 31 Comedian 2nd – Runner-up
16 Thomas, AdamAdam Thomas 29 Actor 3rd – Third place
16 Quek, SamSam Quek 28 Olympic hockey player 4th – Eliminated
16 Bridge, WayneWayne Bridge 36 Footballer 5th – Eliminated
16 Roberts, MartinMartin Roberts 53 TV presenter 6th – Eliminated
16 Lamb, LarryLarry Lamb 69 Actor 7th – Eliminated
16 Vorderman, CarolCarol Vorderman 55 TV presenter 8th – Eliminated
16 Banjo, JordanJordan Banjo 23 Dancer 9th – Eliminated
16 Jordan, OlaOla Jordan 34 Professional dancer 10th – Eliminated
16 Snowdon, LisaLisa Snowdon 44 TV and radio presenter 11th – Eliminated
16 Baker, DannyDanny Baker 59 Radio DJ 12th – Eliminated
References[edit]
External links[edit]
I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! at ITV.com
I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! on Facebook
I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! on IMDb
Coordinates: 28°15′42.75″S 153°21′1.79″E / 28.2618750°S 153.3504972°E / -28.2618750; 153.3504972
[hide]
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I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK)
Contestants
Series
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Winners
Tony Blackburn
Phil Tufnell
Kerry Katona
Joe Pasquale
Carol Thatcher
Matt Willis
Christopher Biggins
Joe Swash
Gino D'Acampo
Stacey Solomon
Dougie Poynter
Charlie Brooks
Kian Egan
Carl Fogarty
Vicky Pattison
Scarlett Moffatt
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_I%27m_a_Celebrity...Get_Me_Out_of_Here!_contestants_(UK)&oldid=803068560"
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text:
Bantu Education Act, 1953
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Bantu Education Act, 1953
Act to provide for the transfer of the administration and control of native education from the several provincial administrations to the Government of the Union, and for matters incidental thereto.
Citation
Act No. 47 of 1953
Enacted by
Parliament of South Africa
Date of Royal Assent
5 October 1986
Date commenced
1 January 1954
Date repealed
1 January 1980
Administered by
Minister of Native Affairs
Repealing legislation
Education and Training Act, 1979
Status: Repealed
The Bantu Education Act, 1953 (Act No. 47 of 1953; later renamed the Black Education Act, 1953) was a South African segregation law which legalised several aspects of the apartheid system. Its major provision was enforcing racially separated educational facilities.[1] Even universities were made "tribal", and all but three missionary schools chose to close down when the government no longer would help support their schools. Very few authorities continued using their own finances to support education for native Africans.[2] In 1959, this type of education was extended to "non white" universities and colleges with the Extension of University Education Act, and the internationally prestigious University College of Fort Hare was taken over by the government and degraded to being part of the Bantu education system.[3] It is often argued that the policy of Bantu (African) education was aimed to direct black or non-white youth to the unskilled labour market,[4] although Hendrik Verwoerd, at the time Minister of Native Affairs, claimed that the aim was to solve South Africa's "ethnic problems" by creating complementary economic and political units for different ethnic groups.
The national authorities of the time is often said to have viewed education as having a rather pivotal position in their goal of eventually separating South Africa from the Bantustans entirely. The Minister of Native Affairs at the time, the "Architect of Apartheid" Hendrik Verwoerd, stated that:[2]
"There is no place for [the Bantu] in the European community above the level of certain forms of labour ... What is the use of teaching the Bantu child mathematics when it cannot use it in practice?"
The introduction of Bantu Education led to a substantial increase of government funding to the learning institutions of black Africans, but it did not keep up with population increase.[5] The law forced institutions under the direct control of the state. The National Party now had the power to employ and train teachers as they saw fit. Black teachers' salaries in 1953 were extremely low and resulted in a dramatic drop of trainee teachers. Only one third of the black teachers were qualified.[2]
The schools reserved for the country's white children were of Western standards. 30% of the black schools did not have electricity, 25% no running water and less than half had plumbing. The education for Blacks, Indians and Coloureds was subtantially cheaper but not free.[2] In the 70s, the per capita governmental spending on black education was one-tenth of the spending on white.[4]
In 1976, the Afrikaans Medium Decree of 1974, which forced all black schools to use both Afrikaans and English as languages of instruction beginning with the last year of primary school, led to the Soweto Uprising in which more than 575 people died, at least 134 of them under the age of eighteen.[4][6]
The act was repealed in 1979 by the Education and Training Act, 1979, which continued the system of racially segregated education, while also eliminating both discrimination in tuition fees and the segregated Department of Bantu Education and allowing the both use of native tongue education up to the fourth grade and limited attendance at private schools as well.[7] Segregation became unconstitutional after the introduction of the Interim Constitution in 1994, and most sections of the Education and Training Act were repealed by the South African Schools Act, 1996.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Nadine L. Moore, Faculty of Humanities University of Pretoria (2015). "IN CLASS OF THEIR OWN: THE BANTU EDUCATION ACT (1953) REVISITED" (PDF).
^ Jump up to: a b c d Clark, Nancy L.; Worger, William H. (2004). South Africa - The Rise and Fall of Apartheid. Seminar Studies in History. Pearson Education Limited. pp. 48–52. ISBN 0-582-41437-7.
Jump up ^ Timeline of the University: 1959 Archived December 30, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.. Official website of University of Fort Hare. Accessed 2007-12-03.
^ Jump up to: a b c Byrnes, Rita M. (1996). South Africa: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress.
Jump up ^ Giliomee H, 2009. A Note on Bantu Education 1953-1970 South African Journal of Economics, March 2009.
Jump up ^ "The Afrikaans Medium Decree that Led to the Soweto Uprising". about.com. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
Jump up ^ (U.S.), Study Commission on U. S. Policy toward Southern Africa (15 September 1981). "South Africa: Time Running Out : the Report of the Study Commission on U.S. Policy Toward Southern Africa". University of California Press. Retrieved 15 September 2017 – via Google Books.
http://nmmu.ac.za/documents/mward/Bantu%20Education%20Act%201953.pdf[permanent dead link]
External links[edit]
Article on apartheid and education that mentions the Bantu Act (in Dutch)
Text of the act[permanent dead link]
[hide]
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Apartheid legislation in South Africa
Precursors
(before 1948)
Hut tax (1884)
Franchise and Ballot Act (1892)
Glen Grey Act (1894)
Natal Legislative Assembly Bill (1894)
Transvaal Asiatic Registration Act (1906)
South Africa Act (1909)
Mines and Works Act (1911)
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Peaceful Easy Feeling
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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"Peaceful Easy Feeling"
Single by Eagles
from the album Eagles
B-side
"Tryin'"
Released
December 1, 1972
Format
7"
Recorded
Olympic Sound Studios, London
Genre
Soft rock,[1] country rock[2]
Length
4:13
Label
Asylum
Songwriter(s)
Jack Tempchin
Producer(s)
Glyn Johns
Eagles singles chronology
"Witchy Woman"
(1972) "Peaceful Easy Feeling"
(1972) "Tequila Sunrise"
(1973)
"Witchy Woman"
(1972) "Peaceful Easy Feeling"
(1972) "Tequila Sunrise"
(1973)
"Peaceful Easy Feeling" is a song written by Jack Tempchin and recorded by the Eagles. It was the third single from the band's 1972 debut album Eagles. The single reached No. 22 on the charts and is one of the band's most popular songs. Glenn Frey sings the lead vocal, with Bernie Leadon providing the main harmony vocal (starting in the beginning of the second verse) and Randy Meisner completing this three-part harmony.
Tommy Shannon, the former bass player for Stevie Ray Vaughan, stated that "Peaceful Easy Feeling" was playing on the radio when he found out about the helicopter accident that took Vaughan's life.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Personnel
3 Cover versions
4 Chart positions
4.1 Weekly charts
5 References
6 External links
Background[edit]
Jack Tempchin wrote the song during a period in which he was performing at folk coffee shops around his hometown of San Diego.[4] A friend had created a poster to advertise his performances, which included fake quotes from famous individuals attesting to Tempchin's talent, which landed in the hands of a shop owner in nearby El Centro. Tempchin slept on the floor of the club the night of his show, and wrote an early version of "Peaceful Easy Feeling" on the back of the poster.[4] Back in San Diego, Tempchin was rooming in a communal-type home with other musicians when inspiration for completing the song hit.
We'd sit in front of the picture window and watch the beautiful girls on the bus stop bench and fall in love with them until their bus came. We talked in those days about how love never seems to show up until you stop looking for it. But, as young guys, we were unable to stop looking for love even for one day.[4]
During a following trip to Old Town San Diego State Historic Park, Tempchin saw a girl with "turquoise earrings against her dark skin," which he incorporated into the song. "I guess I was trying to distill the beauty of every girl I saw into words on paper and then into a song," he later stated.[4] He later completed the song's third verse in the parking lot of the Der Wienerschnitzel fast food establishment in San Diego.[4]
Some time later, Tempchin had moved to Los Angeles and was attempting to break into the music industry alongside Jackson Browne, Glenn Frey, and J.D. Souther.[4] Frey heard Tempchin's "Peaceful Easy Feeling" and asked if he could develop it further, adding that his new band, the Eagles, had only just formed eight days prior. He presented Tempchin with a cassette demo on the track the next day, who later remarked, "It was so good I couldn’t believe it."[4]
Personnel[edit]
Glenn Frey – lead vocals, acoustic guitar
Bernie Leadon – B-Bender electric guitar, harmony vocals
Randy Meisner – bass guitar, backing vocals
Don Henley – drums
Cover versions[edit]
On the 1994 album Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles, country music band Little Texas recorded a cover of "Peaceful Easy Feeling". This cover version charted at No. 74 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs charts and was included on the band's 1995 Greatest Hits album.
B. W. Stevenson also recorded "Peaceful Easy Feeling" and released it on his 1972 album Lead Free (RCA Victor 4794) and later included it on his 1977 LP The Best of B. W. Stevenson (RCA Victor APL-1-2394).
Folk singer Kate Wolf included a slow, acoustic cover of "Peaceful Easy Feeling" on her 1982 live album Give Yourself to Love.
Country singer Vince Gill covered this song live at the Grand Ole Opry following the death of Glenn Frey.
1978 episode of HEE HAW Buck Owens and the Buckaroos performed on episode.
Chart positions[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1972–73)
Peak
position
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[5]
35
Canadian Adult Contemporary (RPM)[6]
22
US Billboard Hot 100[7]
22
US Easy Listening (Billboard)[8]
20
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Masley, Ed (September 30, 2014). "10/1: 5 essential Eagles albums- 'Hotel to 'Border'". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Review: Eagles’ long, rich history thrills audience at Spokane Arena". The Spokesman-Review. May 31, 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
Jump up ^ "Double Trouble's Chris Layton, Tommy Shannon on Stevie Ray Vaughan".
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Jack Tempchin (December 21, 2012). "40 Years of 'Peaceful Easy Feeling' - The Story Behind The Song by Jack Tempchin". No Depression. Archived from the original on January 26, 2013. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Eagles – Chart history" Canadian Hot 100 for Eagles. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Results - RPM - Library and Archives Canada: Adult Contemporary". RPM. Retrieved 2010-07-11.
Jump up ^ "Eagles – Chart history" Billboard Hot 100 for Eagles. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Eagles Chart History". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
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text:
Pauline privilege
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St Paul Writing His Epistles by Valentin de Boulogne
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The Pauline privilege (Latin: privilegium Paulinum) is the allowance by the Roman Catholic Church of the dissolution of marriage of two persons not baptized at the time the marriage occurred.[1] The Pauline privilege is drawn from the apostle Paul's instructions in the First Epistle to the Corinthians.
Contents
1 Origin
2 See also
3 References
4 External links
Origin[edit]
The Pauline privilege is the allowance by the Church of the dissolution of marriage of two persons not baptized at the time the marriage occurred.[1]
1 Corinthians 7:10–15 states:
To the married I give charge, not I but the Lord, that the wife should not separate from her husband ... and that the husband should not divorce his wife. To the rest I say, not the Lord, ... But if the unbelieving partner desires to separate, let it be so; in such a case the brother or sister is not bound. For God has called us to peace.[2]
The first section, "not I but the Lord", roughly matches Jesus' teaching on divorce, found in an antithesis (Matthew 5:32) with parallels in Matthew 19:9, Luke 16:18, and Mark 10:11. The second section, "I say, not the Lord", gives Paul's own teaching on divorce,[3] and was initiated to address a serious pastoral problem in the Church in Corinth where problems apparently developed in marriages between believers and unbelievers. Therefore, in instances where the unbaptized spouse left the newly baptized spouse, Paul allowed the latter to enter into a new marriage.[4]
In the Catholic Church and in some Protestant denominations this is interpreted as allowing the dissolution of a marriage between two non-baptized persons in the case that one (but not both) of the partners seeks baptism and converts to Christianity and the other partner leaves the marriage.[3] Assuming it is established that both spouses were un-baptized at the time of their marriage, and subsequently obtained a civil divorce, should the now baptized party wish to enter into a sacramental marriage, the Pauline Privilege ("in favor of the faith") takes place ipso facto at the time of that marriage.[5]
In the Latin Church, the subject is covered in canons 1143–1147 and can be handled on the diocesan level.[4] For the Eastern Catholic Churches the applicable canons are found in the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, canons 854–858.[6]
According to the Catholic Church's canon law, the Pauline privilege does not apply when either of the partners was a Christian at the time of marriage. It differs from annulment because it dissolves a valid natural (but not sacramental) marriage whereas an annulment declares that a marriage was invalid from the beginning.
The related Petrine privilege, which also allows remarriage after divorce, may be invoked if only one of the partners was baptized at the time of the first marriage.
See also[edit]
Christianity portal
Christian views on divorce
Pauline Christianity
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Mannion, M. Francis. "The Pauline Privilege", The Catholic Answer, ''OSV Newsweekly'', January 3, 2014". Osv.com. 2014-01-03. Retrieved 2018-04-05.
Jump up ^ (1 Corinthians 7:10–15 RSV)
^ Jump up to: a b "Caridi, Cathy. "What is the Pauline Privilege?", Canon Law Made Easy, April 4, 2013". Canonlawmadeeasy.com. 2013-04-04. Retrieved 2018-04-05.
^ Jump up to: a b "Gantley, Mark J., "Petrine or Pauline Privilege", EWTN, September 3, 2004". Ewtn.com. Retrieved 2018-04-05.
Jump up ^ ""Procedures: Favor of the Faith", Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis". Archspm.org. Retrieved 2018-04-05.
Jump up ^ "Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. "Norms on the Preparation of the Process for the Dissolution of the Marriage Bond in Favour of the Faith", April 30, 2001". Vatican.va. Retrieved 2018-04-05.
External links[edit]
Code of Canon Law, Chapter IX, The Separation of Spouses
Catholic Encyclopedia: Divorce (see Section B.1: The Pauline Privilege)
A Catholic explanation of the Pauline Privilege
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