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Philippine English
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Philippine English
Region
Philippines
Language family
Indo-European
Germanic
West Germanic
Anglo–Frisian
Anglic
English
Philippine English
Language codes
ISO 639-3
–
Glottolog
None
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
Philippine English is any variety of English (similar and related to English) native to the Philippines, including those used by the media and the vast majority of educated Filipinos. English is taught in schools as one of the two official languages of the country, the other being Filipino (Tagalog). Code-switching is prevalent in informal situations.
Contents
1 Orthography and grammar
2 Phonology
2.1 Consonants
2.2 Vowels
2.3 Other features
2.4 Non-native pronunciation
3 History
4 Industries based on English
5 See also
6 References
7 Further reading
8 External links
Orthography and grammar[edit]
Philippine laws and court decisions, with extremely rare exceptions, are written solely in English. English is also used in higher education, religious affairs, print and broadcast media, and business. Most educated Filipinos are bilinguals and speak English as one of their languages. For highly technical subjects such as nursing, medicine, computing and calculus, English is the preferred medium for textbooks, communication, etc. Very few would prefer highly technical books in the vernacular.[1][2] Movies and TV shows in English are usually not dubbed in most cable channels[3] except a few such as Tagalized Movie Channel.[4]
Because English is part of the curricula from primary to secondary education, many Filipinos write and speak in fluent Philippine English, although there might be differences in diction and pronunciation.[5] Most schools in the Philippines, however, are staffed by teachers who are speakers of Philippine English and hence notable differences from the American English from which it was derived are observable.
Philippine English traditionally follows American English spelling and grammar,[6] except when it comes to punctuation as well as date notations. For example, a comma almost never precedes the final item in an enumeration (much like the AP Stylebook and other style guides used in the English-speaking world). Except for some very fluent speakers (like news anchors), even in English-language media, dates are also often read with a cardinal instead of an ordinal number (e.g. "January one" instead of "January first") even if the written form is the same. This is mostly because educated Filipinos were taught to count English numbers cardinally, thus it carried over to their style of reading dates. In military-style (or sometimes officialese) date notation (e.g. 1 January) the American standard is mostly followed, that is "one January".
Tautologies like redundancy and pleonasm are common despite the emphasis on brevity and simplicity in making sentences; they are common to many speakers, especially among the older generations. The possible explanation is that the English language teachers who came to the Philippines were taught old-fashioned grammar, thus they spread that style to the students they served. Examples are "At this point in time" and ".. will be the one ..." (or "... will be the one who will ...") instead of "now" and "... will ..." respectively - e.g., "I will be the one who will go ...", rather than "I will go ...".[7]
Phonology[edit]
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Philippine English is a rhotic accent due to heavy American English influence, contrary to most Commonwealth English variants spoken in neighboring countries such as Malaysia or Singapore. Therefore, /r/ phonemes are pronounced in all positions[8]. Native speakers and well-educated speakers may also feature flapping and vowel sounds resembling the California vowel shift due to the influence of Hollywood movies and call center culture[9].
For non-native speakers, Philippine English phonological features are heavily dependent on the speaker's mother tongue, although foreign languages such as Spanish also influenced many Filipinos on the way of pronouncing English words. This is the main reason why approximations are very common and so are hypercorrections. The most distinguishable feature is the lack of fricative consonants, particularly /f/, /v/ and /z/. Another feature is the general absence of the schwa /ə/, and therefore pronounced by its respective full equivalent vowel although the r-colored variant [ɚ] is increasingly popular in recent years.
Consonants[edit]
The following consonant changes apply for most non-native speakers of the language:
The rhotic consonant /r/ may vary between a trill [r], a flap [ɾ] and an approximant [ɹ]. The English approximant [ɹ] is pronounced by many speakers in the final letters of the word or before consonants, while the standard dialect prefers to pronounce the approximant in all positions of /r/.[8]
The fricatives /f/ and /v/ are approximated into the stop consonants [p] and [b], respectively.[8]
Th-stopping: The consonants /θ/ and /ð/ becomes /t/ and /d/, respectively. This can be also observed from speakers of Hiberno-English dialects and a number of American English speakers.
Yod-coalescence: Like most Commonwealth English variants, the [dj], [tj] and [sj] clusters becomes into [dʒ], [tʃ] and [ʃ] respectively. This makes the words dew, tune and pharmaceutical are pronounced as /ˈdʒuː/, /ˈtʃuːn/ and [pärmɐˈʃuːtikäl], respectively. For some cases, the use of yod-coalescence is another case of approximation for aspirated consonants which Philippine languages lack in general in words such as twelve.
The fricative [ʒ] may be devoiced into [ʃ] in words such as measure or affricated into [dʒ] in words such as beige.
The /z/ phoneme is devoiced into an /s/. This also includes intervocalic /s/ which is usually pronounced as a [z] in most other accents of English.[8]
Older speakers tend to add an i or e sound to the cluster st- due to Spanish influence, so the words star and lipstick sounds like (i/e)star and lipistick respectively.
Like most non-native speakers of English elsewhere, the "dark l" ([ɫ]) is merged into the usual "light" /l/ equivalent.
Vowels[edit]
Vowels in Philippine English are pronounced according to the letter they symbolize, so that ⟨a, e, i, o, u⟩ are generally pronounced as [a, ɛ, i, o, u], respectively.[8] The schwa /ə/, which has various interpretations in English, is somewhat rare in Philippine languages and usually exists in minority languages such as Kinaray-a or the Abagatan (Southern) dialect of Ilocano.
The following are the various approximations of the schwa:
Words that end in -le that succeeds a consonant (such as Google) are generally pronounced with an [ɛl], except for words that end -ple, -fle or -ble (apple, waffle and humble), which are pronounced with an [ol].
The [ɨ] in words such as knowledge or college, it is pronounced as a diphthong [eɪ], making it rhyme with age.
The r-colored vowel [ɚ] may be pronounced as an [ɛr] (commander), [ir] (circle) or an [or] (doctor), usually by non-native speakers outside urban areas or the elderly.
The ⟨a⟩ pronunciations [æ, ʌ, ɑ] are pronounced as central vowels [ä] and [ɐ]. In the standard dialect, the open front [a] may be pronounced as a variant of the near-open [æ].
The [ɪ] phoneme may be merged or replaced by the longer /i/ for some speakers. The words peel and pill might sound the same.[8]
The [ɒ] may be pronounced as an [o] or an [ɐ].
The u sound from the digraph qu may be dropped before e and i in some words such as conquest and liquidity.
Other features[edit]
Non-standard emphasis or stress is common. For example, the words ceremony and Arabic are pronounced on the second syllable as another result of Spanish influence. The words mentioned above are pronounced as [sɛˈɾɛmoni] and [aˈɾabik] respectively.
Non-native pronunciation[edit]
Monolingual Filipino-language-speakers often have non-standard pronunciations; a number of other indigenous languages, employ phonemes such as [f], [v], and [z]. This form of mispronunciation, caused by the limited sound inventories of most Philippine languages compared to English (which has more than 40 phonemes), is generally frowned upon by Anglophone Filipinos, in particular, and businesses dealing with international clients.
Some examples of non-native pronunciation include:
Awry = [ˈari]
Filipino = [piliˈpino]
Victor = [bikˈtor]
Family = [ˈpɐmili] or [ˈpamili]
Varnish = [ˈbarnis]
Fun = [ˈpɐn] or [ˈpan]
Vehicle = [ˈbɛhikel] or [ˈbɛhikol]
Lover = [ˈlɐber]
Find = [ˈpaɪnd]
Official = [oˈpisʲɐl] or [oˈpiʃɐl]
Very = [ˈbɛri] or [ˈbeɪri]
Guidon = [ɡiˈdon]
Hamburger = [ˈhɐmburgɛr]
High-tech = [ˈhaɪtɛk]
Hubcap = [ˈhabkab]
Margarine = [mɐrɡɐˈrin]
Seattle = [ˈsʲatel]
Shako = [sʲaˈko] or [ʃaˈko]
Daniel/Danielle = [ˈdeɪnjel] or [ˈdanjel]
February = [(f/p)ebˈwari] or [(f/p)ebˈrari]
Janice = [dʒaˈnis]
January = [dʒanˈwari]
Rachel/Rachelle = [ˈreɪʃel]
Stephen, Stephen- in Stephens, Stephenson = [(i/ɛ)ˈstifɛn] or [(i/ɛ)ˈstipɛn]
(the ph digraph has an eff sound rather than a vee, even in standard Philippine English)
Special (some speakers) = [(i/ɛ)ˈspeɪʃal] or [ˈspeɪʃal] rhymes with spatial
Twenty- (one, two, etc.) (many speakers) = [ˈtweɪnti]
-ator in senator, predator = [ˈeɪtor] (by analogy with -ate)
History[edit]
Philippine English has evolved tremendously from where it began decades ago. Some decades before English was officially introduced, if not arguably forced, to the Philippines, the nation had been subject to Spanish rule and thus Spanish was the language of power and influence. However, in 1898, when the Spanish gave the United States control of the nation, the English language, although initially disfavored, became widely used in a matter of years. This was catalyzed by the coming of American teachers called ‘Thomasites’ (Bolton & Bautista, 2004). Before gaining independence, language policy makers had already started discussing formation of a common language for the Philippines that today is known as Filipino. Filipino became the national language, and English was given the status of an official language of the Philippines; English is the dominant superstrate language, as it is perceived by many as a symbol of status and power, replacing Spanish as the dominant superstate language. With the English language highly embedded in Philippine society, it was only a matter of time before the language was indigenized to the point that it became differentiated from English varieties found in the United States, United Kingdom, or elsewhere. This, along with the formal introduction of the World Englishes (WE) framework to English language scholars in the Philippines by renowned linguist Braj B. Kachru, which occurred at a conference in Manila, opened the floodgates to research on this new emerging English, which has since been branded as Philippine English.[10]
Industries based on English[edit]
Main article: Call center industry in the Philippines
The abundant supply of English speakers and competitive labor costs have enabled the Philippines to become a choice destination for foreign companies wishing to establish call centers and other outsourcing.[11][12][13] English proficiency sustains a major call center industry and in 2005, America Online has 1,000 people in what used to be the US Air Force's Clark Air Base in Angeles City answering ninety percent of their global e-mail inquiries. Citibank does its global ATM programming in the country, and Procter & Gamble has over 400 employees in Makati, a central Manila neighborhood, doing back office work for their Asian operations including finance, accounting, Human Resources and payments processing.
An influx of foreign students, principally from South Korea, has also led to growth in the number of English language learning centers,[14] especially in Metro Manila, Baguio City, Metro Cebu and Metro Bacolod.[15]
Recently, the Spanish Ministry for External Affairs and the Japanese government decided to hire speakers of the Philippine English as Language Assistants for their own respective nations.[citation needed]
See also[edit]
Philippines portal
Language portal
International English
English as a second or foreign language
Formal written English
List of dialects of the English language
Regional accents of English speakers
Special English
Philippine literature in English
List of loanwords in Tagalog
Englog (Konyo English), English-Tagalog code-switching based on English
Taglish, Tagalog-English codeswitching based on Tagalog
Hokaglish, Hokkien-Tagalog-English contact language in the Philippines
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Author David Crystal remarks that English is used in technical contexts for intelligibility, and Taglish is used in social contexts for identity, noting that similar situations exist in other countries (e.g., as with Singlish). See Crystal, David (2003). English as a Global Language (2, illustrated, revised ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 189. ISBN 0-521-53032-6
Jump up ^ Espinosa, Doray (1997). "English in the Philippines". Global Issues in Language Education. Language Institute of Japan (26): 9. Retrieved March 13, 2011.
Jump up ^ Rowthorn, Chris; Bloom, Greg (2006). Philippines. Lonely Planet Country Guide (9th ed.). Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-1-74104-289-4.
Jump up ^ "Tagalized Movie Channel on SKY". philstar.com. The Philippine Star. 23 November 2014.
Jump up ^ Isabel Pefianco Martin (April 12, 2008). "Fearing English in the Philippines". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved March 13, 2011.
Jump up ^ Gonzalez, A. (2009) The Transplantation of American English in Philippine Soil, in A Companion to the History of the English Language (eds H. Momma and M. Matto), Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK. doi:10.1002/9781444302851.ch31
Jump up ^ Examples: . "So if they see policemen about to conduct a security survey, they should ask me first because I will be the one who will know about it. They will have to talk to me,", "Security survey for Lapu banks suggested". Philippine daily Inquirer, citing Cebu Daily News. March 17, 2008. Archived from the original on September 6, 2011. Retrieved 2008-09-03 ; . "If I will be the one who will talk and explain, that will be self-serving,", Anselmo Roque (January 18, 2007). "Ecija school faculty bares university exec's mess". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on March 5, 2007. Retrieved 2008-09-03 ; . "Whoever wins on the issue of secret balloting will be the one who will win the speakership,", Norman Bordadora (July 22, 2007). "Arroyo can deliver SONA sans Speaker—Salonga". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on August 9, 2007. Retrieved 2008-09-03 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Bautista, L. and Bolton, K. (2008). Philippine English: Linguistic and Literary Aberdeen, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Lee, Don (2015-02-01). "The Philippines has become the call-center capital of the world". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2015-10-08.
Jump up ^ Kachru, Braj; Kachru, Yamuna; Nelson, Cecil (2009). The Handbook of World Englishes : Volume 48 of Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics. John Wiley & Sons. p. 240. ISBN 978-1-4051-8831-9.
Jump up ^ Carl Marc Ramota (2004). "Economic Woes Drive Bright Graduates to Call Centers". Bulatlat, http://www.bulatlat.com/. Retrieved March 13, 2011. External link in |publisher= (help)
Jump up ^ Diana G Mendoza (October 1, 2010). "Philippines: Call Centre Boom Breeds New Culture – and Risky Behaviour". Global Geopolitics & Political Economy, http://globalgeopolitics.net/. Retrieved March 13, 2011. External link in |publisher= (help)
Jump up ^ Carlos H. Conde (August 13, 2007). "English getting lost in translation in Philippines". The New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/. Retrieved March 13, 2011. External link in |publisher= (help)
Jump up ^ Jonathan M. Hicap (September 13, 2009). "Koreans Flock to the Philippines to Learn English". Korea Times, http://www.koreatimes.co.kr. Retrieved March 13, 2011. External link in |publisher= (help)
Jump up ^ "Korean students to study English in Bacolod schools". Manila Bulletin. May 3, 2017. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
Further reading[edit]
Acar, A. "Models, Norms and Goals for English as an International Language Pedagogy and Task Based Language Teaching and Learning.", The Asian EFL Journal, Volume 8. Issue 3, Article 9, (2006).
Manarpaac, Danilo. "When I was a child I spoke as a child": Reflecting on the Limits of a Nationalist Language Policy. In: Christian Mair. The politics of English as a world language: new horizons in postcolonial cultural studies. Rodopi; 2003 [cited 18 February 2011]. ISBN 978-90-420-0876-2. p. 479–492.
Lerner, Ted. Hey, Joe, a slice of the city - an American in Manila. Book of Dreams: Verlag, Germany. 1999.
External links[edit]
The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines, by Andrew Gonzalez, FSC, with sections on Philippine English
Philippine English, by Tom McArthur.
English proficiency in Cebu
American or Philippine English? (video)
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Samsung Galaxy S
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the 1st generation Galaxy S smartphone. For the rest of the Galaxy S phones, see Samsung Galaxy S series.
Samsung Galaxy S
Codename
Galaxysmtd
Manufacturer
Samsung Electronics
Series
Samsung Galaxy
Model
i9000
Compatible networks
Dual band CDMA2000/EV-DO Rev. A 800 and 1,900 MHz;
WiMAX 2.5 to 2.7 GHz;
802.16e 2.5G (GSM/GPRS/EDGE): 850, 900, 1,700, 1,800, 1,900, and 2,100 MHz;
3G (HSDPA 7.2 Mbit/s, HSUPA 5.76 Mbit/s): 900, 1,900, and 2,100 MHz; & TD-SCDMA(China Mobile Only)
First released
4 June 2010; 7 years ago (2010-06-04)
Units sold
24 million (as of 14 January 2013)[1]
Predecessor
Samsung i7500
Successor
Samsung Galaxy S II
Related
Samsung Galaxy Player
Nexus S
Type
Smartphone
Form factor
Slate (most versions)
Slider (Sprint version)
Dimensions
122.4 mm (4.82 in) H
64.2 mm (2.53 in) W
9.9–14 mm (0.39–0.55 in) D
Weight
118–155 g (4.2–5.5 oz)
Operating system
Android 2.3.6 "Gingerbread" with TouchWiz UI 3.0/4.0
System on chip
Samsung Exynos 3
(previously known as S5PC110, Hummingbird, Exynos 3110)
CPU
1 GHz single-core (ARM Cortex A8)
GPU
200 MHz PowerVR SGX 540
Memory
512MB RAM
Storage
2-16 GB NAND flash (varies by model)
Removable storage
microSD (up to 64 GB)
Battery
Removable Li-po 1500 mAh
Talk time: 2G, 803 min.; 3G, 393 min.
Standby time: 2G, 75 hr; 3G, 57 hr.
Data inputs
Multi-touch capacitive touchscreen display, Ambient light sensor, microphone, 3-axis Magnetometer (Compass), aGPS, 3-axis accelerometer, stereo FM radio with RDS and Swype, physical QWERTY keyboard (on Sprint version only)
Display
4.0 in (100 mm) Super AMOLED with RBGB-Matrix (Pentile)
480x800 px WVGA (233 ppi)
External display
TV out via headphone jack and mDNIe via WiFi (HD)
Rear camera
5 MP with auto focus; 720p HD video (12 Mb/s); auto-focus; self-shot, action, panorama, smile shot; face detection; anti-shake; add me
Front camera
VGA camera (some models)
Sound
SoundAlive, 16 kHz 64kbit/s mono in HD video recording
Connectivity
3.5 mm TRRS; Wi-Fi 802.11b/g/n; DLNA; Bluetooth 3.0; micro-USB 2.0; FM radio with RDS with recording
Other
TV out, integrated messaging Social Hub, Google Play, GALAXY Apps, A-GPS, Augmented reality with Layar Reality Browser, video messaging, Exchange ActiveSync (offline and no SIM Mode), voice command, RSS reader, Widgets, Smart security[2]
SAR
Head: 0.325 W/kg 1 g
Body: 0.422 W/kg 1 g
Hotspot: -[3]
The Samsung Galaxy S is a touchscreen-enabled, slate-format Android smartphone designed, developed, and marketed by Samsung Electronics. It is the first device of the third Android smartphone series produced by Samsung.[4] It was announced to the press in March 2010 and released for sale in June 2010.
The Galaxy S is produced in over two dozen variations. The international 'GT-I9000' reference version features a 1 GHz ARM "Hummingbird" processor, a PowerVR graphics processor, 2 or 4 GB of internal flash memory, a 4 in (10 cm) 480×800 pixel Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen display, Wi-Fi connectivity, a 5-megapixel primary camera and a 0.3-megapixel secondary front-facing camera.[5] Derivative models may include localized cellular radios or changes to button layouts, keyboards, screens, cameras or the Android OS.
At the time of its release, the Galaxy S included the fastest graphical processing of any smartphone,[6] was the thinnest smartphone at 9.9 mm[7] and was the first Android phone to be certified for DivX HD.[8]
As of 2013, over 25 million Galaxy S units have been sold.[9] The Galaxy S name continued on with the semi-related Snapdragon-based Galaxy S Plus and NovaThor-based Galaxy S Advance smartphones. The next major release of the series was the Samsung Galaxy S II.
In 2012, Samsung introduced the dual SIM version of the Galaxy S, Samsung Galaxy S Duos.
Contents
[hide]
1 Launch
2 Reception
3 Hardware
3.1 Processor
3.2 Memory
3.3 Screen
3.4 Audio
3.5 Camera
4 Software
4.1 User interface
4.2 Bundled applications
4.3 Media support
4.4 Updates
4.4.1 Android 2.2 upgrade
4.4.2 Android 2.3 upgrade
4.4.3 Android 4.0 and later
4.5 Unofficial
5 Variants
5.1 International
5.1.1 GT-I9000B
5.1.2 GT-I9000M
5.1.3 GT-I9000T
5.1.4 GT-I9000/M4
5.1.5 GT-I9003
5.2 North America
5.2.1 Captivate
5.2.2 Vibrant
5.2.3 Fascinate
5.2.4 Galaxy S Showcase
5.2.5 Epic 4G
5.2.6 Stratosphere
5.2.7 Indulge
5.2.8 Galaxy Proclaim
5.2.9 Infuse
5.2.10 Aviator
5.3 Asia
5.3.1 SC-02B
5.3.2 SHW-M110S
5.3.3 SHW-M130K
5.3.4 SHW-M130L
5.3.5 SCH-I909
5.3.6 SCH-I919
5.3.7 GT-I9008
5.3.8 GT-I9088
5.4 Nexus S
6 Galaxy S product line
7 Legal
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
Launch[edit]
The phone was initially launched in Singapore on June 4, 2010.[10] Before the end of its first weekend on sale in Singapore, Samsung tweeted that Singtel, the exclusive carrier to sell the device in Singapore, was sold out of devices.[11] On Friday, June 25, 2010, the phone was launched in Malaysia and South Korea.[12][13] Overall the launch schedule comprised launches on 110 carriers in 100 countries at the same time.[14] U.S. Variants named as Epic, Vibrant, Fascinate, Captivate, and Mesmerize were released from June through September 2010.
Reception[edit]
CNET Asia gave the Galaxy S a favorable review with a score of 8.4/10. The Galaxy S was compared to current high-end Android-based phones such as the HTC Desire, Xperia X10, Nexus One, and smartphones using different operating systems like the iPhone 4, which runs iOS, and HTC HD2, which runs Windows Mobile in CNET Asia.[15]
GSMArena.com described the Galaxy S as having "perfect audio quality," claiming the phone's superior all-round performance made it a "new leader of the Android pack."[16]
TIME listed the Galaxy S as #2 device in "Top 10 Gadgets" of 2010, praising its Super AMOLED display.[17]
The phone was criticized by some reviewers for sub-par GPS performance. Anandtech, reviewing the Epic 4G variant, said, "the phone will take an inordinate amount of time to determine your actual location, and/or it won’t pinpoint your location very accurately."[18] Engadget described the GPS in the Vibrant and Captivate variants as "utterly broken and non-functional … this is a problem for which there's no reasonable explanation why it made it all the way to retail devices."[19] Samsung released an application for the Captivate and Vibrant variants only that resets the phone's GPS settings to factory defaults.[20] TechRadar acknowledged GPS faults in the Galaxy S and stated that these have been fixed in the Google Nexus S.[21] There is, however, a solution to the problem and it includes opening it and welding the antenna contacts with the motherboard.[22]
Hardware[edit]
Processor[edit]
The Samsung Galaxy S used the Samsung S5PC110 processor.[23] This processor combined a 45 nm 1 GHz ARM Cortex-A8 based CPU core with a PowerVR SGX 540 GPU made by Imagination Technologies which supported OpenGL ES 1.1/2.0[24] and is capable of up to 20 million triangles per second.[25] The CPU core, code-named "Hummingbird", was co-developed by Samsung and Intrinsity.[26] This processor was subsequently renamed to the Samsung Exynos 3110 in October 2011.[citation needed]
Memory[edit]
The Samsung Galaxy S has 512 MB of LPDDR1 RAM (Mobile DDR). Some variants also come with either 8 GB or 16 GB of OneNAND memory combined in a package-on-package stack with the processor. An external microSD card slot supports up to 32 GB of additional storage memory.[23]
Screen[edit]
The Samsung Galaxy S uses a 101.6-millimetre (4.00 in) Super AMOLED touch screen covered by Gorilla Glass, a special crack and scratch resistant material.[27] The screen is a WVGA PenTile display manufactured by Samsung.
Audio[edit]
The phone uses Wolfson's WM8994 DAC as its audio hub.[28]
Camera[edit]
Samsung Galaxy S has 5 Megapixel camera with no optical but digital zoom. It has sensor type 1/3.6" (rectangle 4×3 mm), which is a bit smaller in size than usual sensor in digital compact cameras, which have 1/2.33"-1/2.5" type sensor.
Samsung Galaxy S (i9000) camera with 1/3.6" type sensor (4 mm × 3 mm).
Software[edit]
User interface[edit]
Samsung Galaxy S on display at a mobile phone showroom in India
The phone employs the proprietary Samsung TouchWiz 3.0 user interface. Unlike TouchWiz 3.0 on the Samsung Wave, it allows up to seven homescreens. However, different from other Android user interfaces, TouchWiz 3.0 allows users to add, delete and rearrange homescreens. The program launcher is also different from other Android user interfaces in that it has an iOS-like program menu which allows customization of shortcuts. In addition, three of the four shortcuts at the bottom of the screen can also be customized.
The Epic 4G features a specialized version of TouchWiz based on TouchWiz 3.0. Because of the Epic 4G's QWERTY slide-out keyboard, the homescreen needed to be able to rotate into landscape mode. The other Galaxy S TouchWiz 3.0 devices do not support this feature.
The most important aspect of all three generations of TouchWiz is the widget interface. The most prominent widgets that come with the Galaxy S are the Daily Briefing, weather clock and the Buddies Now widget. In addition to Samsung widgets, standard Android widgets can be added and removed from the homescreens.
Bundled applications[edit]
Other provided software includes the Layar Reality Browser, a program that visualizes GPS direction, and Aldiko, an ebook reader. The phone also comes with various upgraded versions of software that came with Samsung's previous generation of smartphones (such as i8910HD and i8000 Omnia II).
Media support[edit]
The Galaxy S comes with support for many multimedia file formats, including audio codecs (FLAC, WAV, Vorbis, MP3, AAC, AAC+, eAAC+, WMA, AMR-NB, AMR-WB, MID, AC3, XMF), video codecs (mpeg4, H.264, H.263, Sorenson codec, DivX HD/ XviD, VC-1) and video formats (3GP (MPEG-4), WMV (Advanced Systems Format), AVI (divx), MKV, FLV).
Updates[edit]
Android 2.2 upgrade[edit]
At the time of launch, the Galaxy S had Android 2.1 ("Eclair") installed. An official upgrade to Android 2.2 ("Froyo") began rolling out worldwide in November 2010.[29]
Android 4.4.2, CyanogenMod 11 installed on Samsung Galaxy S I9000
Canada received the 2.2 upgrade for select carriers on December 10, 2010.[30]
According to Samsung the 2.2 upgrade has come to the USA in 2011 for most versions of the handset (AT&T Captivate, Verizon Fascinate, T-mobile Vibrant, Sprint Epic).[31] The 2.2 upgrade was released for T-Mobile on January 20, 2011.[32] It enabled stock Android features that had previously been disabled such as Wi-Fi calling and mobile AP.
Verizon's Fascinate was upgraded to Android 2.2 in April 2011. Verizon's Continuum variant was upgraded to 2.2 in February 2012.[citation needed]
Android 2.3 upgrade[edit]
An Android 2.3 ("Gingerbread") update became available for Nordic countries, The Netherlands and Germany on April 16, 2011. The update reached UK, India and HongKong by the start of Nov, 2011. Singapore received the update in June. Australia received the update in August. The Samsung Epic for Sprint started receiving the Gingerbread update on November 9, 2011 and the update was released for the Samsung Galaxy S 4G on November 15. As of December 1, 2011, the Samsung Fascinate on Verizon has been updated to Gingerbread 2.3 (Droid-Life).
T-Mobile in the USA made the 2.3 upgrade available on November 15, 2011. Currently, this update is only available on T-Mobile's 4G model (SGH-T959V). T-Mobile USA never produced a 2.3 update for its original Samsung Galaxy S (SGH-T959). The SGH-T959V update is available at http://support.t-mobile.com/docs/DOC-1810.[33] On January 10, 2012, AT&T provided an update to Gingerbread (2.3.5) to the owners of the Captivate (SGH-I897). The update was possible through a manual update using Kies Mini.
Android 4.0 and later[edit]
An official update to Android 4.0 was never released, as Samsung felt that the Galaxy S did not have enough memory (RAM) to run the TouchWiz interface on top of Android 4.0.[34] In lieu of Android 4.0, Samsung released a "Value Pack" update for the Galaxy S in March 2012 in South Korea, which maintains the 2.3 (Gingerbread) -based operating system, but includes new features from TouchWiz 4.0 (some of which backported from 4.0) such as face unlock, improvements to the launcher, the ability to take still photographs while recording video, and a redesigned photo editor.[35]
However, unaffiliated developers associated with Cyanogenmod produced unofficial updates based on Android 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4 for the Galaxy S and its variants. These updates are developed from Android Open Source Project code.[36]
Unofficial[edit]
The Galaxy S is supported by the Replicant project.
Variants[edit]
International[edit]
Galaxy S unbranded models
Model
GT-I9003
[37] [38] [39]
GT-I9000
[5] [40] [41]
GT-I9000B
[42] [43]
GT-I9000M
[44] [45]
GT-I9000T
[46] [47]
GT-I9000/M8
[48] [49]
Name
Galaxy SL Galaxy S Galaxy S Vibrant Galaxy S
Countries
World Brazil Canada Americas World
2G
850, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz
GSM / GPRS / EDGE
3G
900, 1900, 2100 MHz
UMTS / HSPA 850, 1900, 2100 MHz
UMTS / HSPA 850, 900, 1900, 2100 MHz
UMTS / HSPA
Broadcast receiver
FM Tuner FM Tuner,
ISDB-T 1seg FM Tuner
Dimensions
123.7 × 64.2 × 10.6 mm
(4.87 × 2.53 × 0.42 in) 122.4 × 64.2 × 9.9 mm
(4.82 × 2.53 × 0.39 in)
Weight
131 g (4.62 oz) 119 g (4.20 oz) 124 g (4.37 oz)
Screen
SC-LCD 4.0 in Super AMOLED 4.0 in
Secondary camera
0.3 MP / F2.8 – 0.3 MP / F2.8
Release date
Feb 2011 Jun 2010 Aug 2010
International versions of the Galaxy S closely resemble the 'GT-I9000' reference version.
GT-I9000B[edit]
The Brazilian "GT-I9000B" includes an ISDB-T 1seg digital television tuner with program guide, closed caption and recording support. The units are manufactured locally by Samsung to take advantage of tax cuts associated with local production.
GT-I9000M[edit]
The Canadian "GT-I9000M" drops UMTS band VIII support for UMTS band V support. Bell, Virgin Mobile and SaskTel offer the model.
GT-I9000T[edit]
The "GT-I9000T" changes UMTS band VIII support for UMTS band V support. It is offered by Telcel in Mexico, Telstra in Australia and numerous other carriers throughout Latin America and the Caribbean.
GT-I9000/M4[edit]
The "GT-I9000/M4" is the only model to include a quad-band 3G UMTS radio. It is offered primarily in Australia and New Zealand.
GT-I9003[edit]
Main article: Samsung Galaxy SL I9003
The "GT-I9003" is a late-model, reduced-cost version of the Galaxy S. It substitutes the 4-inch Super AMOLED screen with a cheaper 4-inch SuperClear-LCD screen. It also swaps the Hummingbird SoC with a Texas Instruments OMAP 3630 SoC, which includes the slower PowerVR SGX530 graphics processor[50] and TWL5030 DAC. To compensate for the increased power draw of the SC-LCD screen, battery capacity is increased from 1,500 to 1,650 mAh.
North America[edit]
Galaxy S branded models (North America)
Model
SGH-I997
[51] [52]
SGH-I897
SGH-I896
[53]
SGH-T959
[54]
SGH-T959V/W
[55]
SCH-I500
[56]
SCH-S950C
[57]
SPH-D700
[58]
SCH-I405
[59] [60]
SCH-I405U
[61]
SCH-R930
SCH-S720C
[62]
SCH-R910
[63] [64] [65]
SCH-R915
[66]
Name
Infuse Captivate
Galaxy S Captivate Vibrant Galaxy Vibrant 4G Fascinate
Mesmerize
Showcase Galaxy S Showcase Epic 4G Stratosphere Metrix Stealth
Galaxy S Aviator Galaxy Proclaim Indulge
Countries
Canada
United States United States Canada
United States United States
Carriers
AT&T
Rogers T-Mobile T-Mobile
Wind Mobile Verizon
US Cellular
C Spire Straight Talk/NET10 Sprint Verizon US Cellular Straight Talk/NET10 MetroPCS Cricket
2G
850, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz
GSM / GPRS / EDGE 800, 1900 MHz
CDMA IS-2000 800, 1700, 1900 MHz
CDMA IS-2000
3G
850, 1900, 2100 MHz
UMTS / HSPA+ 850, 1900, 2100 MHz
UMTS / HSPA 1700, 2100 MHz
UMTS / HSPA 1700, 2100 MHz
UMTS / HSPA+ 800, 1900 MHz
CDMA 1xEV-DO 800, 1700, 1900 MHz
CDMA 1xEV-DO
4G
– 2500 MHz
WiMax 700 MHz
LTE 700, 850, 1700, 1900 MHz
LTE - 1700, 2100 MHz
LTE –
Dimensions
132 × 71 × 8.9 mm
(5.2 × 2.8 × 0.35 in) 122 × 64 × 9.9 mm
(4.82 × 2.53 × 0.39 in) 124 × 65 × 15 mm
(4.90 × 2.54 × 0.60 in) 125 × 64 × 9.9 mm
(4.92 × 2.52 × 0.39 in) 125 × 64 × 10.5 mm
(4.92 × 2.52 × 0.41 in) 126 × 65 × 14 mm
(4.96 × 2.56 × 0.55 in) 130 × 68 × 11.7 mm
(5.12 × 2.68 × 0.46 in) 114.3 × 59.7 × 11.7 mm
(4.50 × 2.35 × 0.45 in) 117 × 61 × 15 mm
(4.6 × 2.4 × 0.6 in)
Weight
113 g
(4.0 oz) 118 g
(4.2 oz) 155 g
(5.46 oz) 118 g
(4.16 oz) 116 g
(4.1 oz) 164 g
(5.78 oz) 144 g
(5.1 oz) 115 g
(4.05 oz) 150 g
(5.3 oz)
CPU
Cortex-A8 1.0 GHz Cortex-A8 1.0 GHz
Screen
Super AMOLED+ 4.5 in Super AMOLED 4.0 in Super AMOLED+ 4.5 in TFT 3.5 in
Form factor
Touchscreen Slate QWERTY Slider Touchscreen Slate QWERTY Slider
Primary camera
8.0 MP 5.0 MP / F2.6 8.0 MP 3.0 MP
Secondary camera
1.3 MP / F2.8 – 1.3 MP / F2.8 – 1.3 MP / F2.8 –
Release date
May 2011 July 2010 Feb 2011 Sep 2010 Aug 2010 Oct 2011 Apr 2011 Feb 2011
North American versions of the Galaxy S moderately differ from the "GT-I9000" reference version. Most use a 4-button layout, drop the FM tuner and front camera, and include UMTS band V support. A number of models also include 4G support and a physical QWERTY keyboard.
A Samsung Galaxy S Captivate i897.
Captivate[edit]
AT&T released this variant (SGH-I897) for the United States on July 18, 2010,[67] while Rogers released its own variant (SGH-I896) for Canada. Both variants include 16 GB of internal flash memory, but without the front camera, FM radio and LED camera flash present on other Galaxy S variants. Android 2.3 "Gingerbread" is available for this model.[68] The Rogers version includes minor GPS functionality differences and the ability to utilise HSUPA.
Vibrant[edit]
T-Mobile released this variant (SGH-T959) for the United States on July 15, 2010.[69] It is the third Android 2.x phone officially supported by T-Mobile (after the Nexus One and MyTouch 3G Slide). Like the Captivate, it includes 16 GB of internal flash memory, but omits the front camera and FM radio, and lacks an LED camera flash. The SGH-T959 was only updated through Android 2.2.1.[70]
T-Mobile and Wind Mobile also released the closely named Vibrant 4G (SGH-T959V/W) in February 2011. It adds HSPA+ support and a 1.3-megapixel front-facing camera. Android 2.3 "Gingerbread" is the last version available for this model.[71]
Fascinate[edit]
Verizon released this variant (SCH-I500) for the United States on September 9, 2010.[72] It omits the front camera and FM radio of the base model, but adds a LED flash. Android 2.3 "Gingerbread" is available.[71] Its release was accompanied by some controversy over Verizon's decision to replace Google Search with Bing as the primary search engine.[73]
The SCH-I500 is also known as the Mesmerize for US Cellular and the Showcase for C Spire and Ntelos.
Galaxy S Showcase[edit]
Available on Straight Talk/NET10. Similar to the Verizon Fascinate (SCH-I500) but is thinner and lighter.
Epic 4G[edit]
Sprint released this variant (SPH-D700) for the United States on August 31, 2010.[74] It lacks a FM radio, but it includes a LED flash, a message indication LED, a full slide-out QWERTY keyboard and 4G WiMax support. The included edition of TouchWiz in Android 2.1 had to be reworked to support landscape mode when using the QWERTY keyboard.
Android 2.3 "Gingerbread" is available as an official carrier upgrade,[71] while As of July 2014[update] it is possible to upgrade to Android 4.4 ("KitKat") with Cyanogenmod.[75]
Stratosphere[edit]
The Verizon Stratosphere (SCH-I405) is similar to the Epic 4G. Main differences are an upgraded 1.3 MP front camera, 4G LTE support and no message LED. The US Cellular Metrix (SCH-I405U) adds several bands to the LTE support. All models were released with Android 2.3.
Indulge[edit]
The MetroPCS variant (SCH-R910) was released on February 21, 2011, for the United States. It was the first LTE smartphone at the time of its release. The Indulge shrinks the screen size from 4 inches to 3.5 inches, removes the front-facing camera, reduces the camera to 3.2 megapixels, removes the flash, lowers the screen resolution 480×320 pixels, and adds a full QWERTY keyboard. The Cricket model (SCH-R915) lacks LTE support, but adds CDMA 1xEV-DO support over AWS Band IV.
Galaxy Proclaim[edit]
Available on Straight Talk/NET10. Similar to the Cricket Indulge (SCH-R915) but lacks the QWERTY keyboard.
Infuse[edit]
Main article: Samsung Infuse 4G
AT&T released this variant (SGH-I997) for the United States on May 15, 2011, while Rogers released it for Canada on July 26, 2011. It includes a faster 1.2 GHz version of the Exynos "Hummingbird" SoC, 16 GB of internal flash memory, 8 MP primary camera, 1.3 MP secondary front-facing camera, HSPA+ support and an improved 4.5-inch Super AMOLED+ screen. AT&T has released an Android 2.3.6 update while Rogers has released 2.3.3.
Aviator[edit]
The US Cellular Aviator (SCH-R930) resembles the Infuse 4G, but utilizes the original 1.0 GHz Hummingbird SoC. It offers a dual-band CDMA and quad-band LTE radio.
Asia[edit]
Galaxy S unbranded models (Asia)
Model
SC-02B [76]
SHW-M110S [77]
SHW-M130K [78]
SHW-M130L [79]
SCH-I909 [80]
GT-I9008 [81]
GT-I9088 [82]
Name
Galaxy S Galaxy K Galaxy U Galaxy S
Countries
Japan South Korea China
2G
850, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz
GSM / GPRS / EDGE 800, 1900 MHz
CDMA IS-2000 800, 1900 CDMA
850, 900, 1800, 1900 GSM 850, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz
GSM / GPRS / EDGE
3G
800, 2100 MHz
UTMS / HSPA 900, 2100 MHz
UMTS / HSPA 900, 1900, 2100 MHz
UMTS / HSPA 800, 1900
CDMA 1xEV-DO 2000 MHz
TD-SCDMA 2100 MHz
UTMS-FDD
Broadcast receiver
– T-DMB FM Tuner CMMB –
Dimensions
122 × 64 × 10 mm 119 × 59 × 12.4 mm 122 × 64 × 10 mm
Weight
118 g 121 g 131 g 120 g
CPU
Cortex-A8 1.0 GHz Cortex-A8 1.2 GHz Cortex-A8 1.0 GHz
Screen
Super AMOLED 4.0 in Super AMOLED 3.7 in Super AMOLED 4.0 in
OS
Android OPhone Android
Release date
Q3 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010
SC-02B[edit]
In Japan, NTT Docomo carries the Galaxy S (SC-02B). It is similar to the GT-I9000, but omits the front-facing camera.
SHW-M110S[edit]
The Galaxy S (SHW-M110S) is an exclusive phone for SK Telecom subscribers. It differs from the GT-I9000 in that it includes a T-DMB tuner. It is sold under the "Anycall" branding.
SHW-M130K[edit]
KT offers this variant (SHW-M130K) for South Korea as the Galaxy K. It includes a tri-band UMTS radio, a faster 1.2 GHz Hummingbird SoC, a T-DMB tuner and a smaller 3.5-inch Super AMOLED screen. It is sold under the "Anycall" branding.
SHW-M130L[edit]
LG U+ offers this variant (SHW-M130L) for South Korea as the Galaxy U. It is similar to the Galaxy K, but instead offers a stock 1.0 GHz Hummingbird SoC and a CDMA 1xEV-DO radio.
SCH-I909[edit]
China Telecom offers the SCH-I909 variant which supports both GSM and CDMA 2G standards and CDMA 3G.
SCH-I919[edit]
China Telecom later offers this more advanced variant, sporting a design almost identical to the AT&T Infuse 4G, a Qualcomm S2 SoC, while retaining support for CDMA 3G.
GT-I9008[edit]
China Mobile offers the GT-I9008 variant which supports GSM 2G and TD-SCDMA 3G standards. It includes a CMMB digital television tuner. It also utilizes the OPhone 2.0 platform as opposed to Android.
GT-I9088[edit]
China Unicom offers the GT-I9088 variant which supports GSM 2G and UMTS-FDD 3G standards.
Nexus S[edit]
Main article: Nexus S
Model number
Model variation
GT-I9020 or GT-I9020T 900 / 1700 / 2100 MHz UMTS, Super AMOLED
GT-I9020A 850 / 1900 / 2100 MHz UMTS, Super AMOLED
GT-I9023 900 / 1700 / 2100 MHz UMTS, SC-LCD
SPH-D720 CDMA2000, 4G WiMAX, Super AMOLED
SHW-M200 900 / 1700 / 2100 MHz UMTS, Super AMOLED
The Nexus S is a Galaxy S-derived smartphone co-developed by Google and Samsung in 2010. The Nexus S differs from the Galaxy S in that it runs a stock version of Android provided by Google as opposed to the TouchWiz-laden edition provided by Samsung and the mobile carriers. In addition, the Nexus S drops the microSD slot in favor of a NFC transmitter.
Models for the United States, United Kingdom and Canada utilize a 4-inch Super AMOLED screen similar to the reference Galaxy S, but with a small curvature Google refers to as "Contour Display". Models for other markets utilize a 4-inch SuperClear-LCD (SC-LCD) screen.
The Nexus S originally shipped with Android 2.3 "Gingerbread". It can be upgraded to Android 4.1.2 "Jelly Bean".
Galaxy S product line[edit]
Main article: Samsung Galaxy S series
The Samsung Galaxy S II is a touchscreen-enabled, slate-format Android smartphone with the Galaxy S product line.
The dual SIM version of the Galaxy S Line, Samsung Galaxy S Duos, in contrast with other dual sim Samsung models, this phone is a part of the high-end "S" series, this is why it is marketed as a part of the "Galaxy S" family.
Legal[edit]
Main article: Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
In a lawsuit filed on April 15, 2011, Apple accused Samsung of committing patent and trademark infringement with the touchscreen on Samsung Galaxy line of mobile products. That includes the Galaxy S smartphone and the Samsung Galaxy Tab tablet.[83]
See also[edit]
Comparison of Samsung Galaxy S smartphones
References[edit]
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Jump up ^ "Samsung Unpacked". Samsung Electronics. 18 April 2010. Retrieved 2010-04-18.
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Jump up ^ "A Brief History of the (Samsung) Galaxy".
^ Jump up to: a b "Samsung I9000 Galaxy S - Full phone specifications".
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Jump up ^ "5 reasons to wait for the Samsung Galaxy S", Android and Me, 30 March 2010
Jump up ^ "Samsung Galaxy S is World's First DivX HD Certified Android Mobile Phone — Yahoo! Finance". Yahoo Finance. 24 August 2010. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
Jump up ^ "Samsung Galaxy S Range Sells Over 100 Million Units".
Jump up ^ Vikas SN (28 May 2010). "Samsung Galaxy S to arrive in Singapore first". MobileKnots. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
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Jump up ^ "First impressions: Samsung Galaxy S". Soyacincau. 28 June 2010. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
Jump up ^ "슈퍼 스마트폰 '갤럭시S' 전국 판매 돌입". BIZPlace. 24 June 2010. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
Jump up ^ "Samsung's Galaxy S Smartphone to Debut in 100 Countries Worldwide". The Chosunilbo. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
Jump up ^ John Chan (4 June 2010). "Samsung Galaxy S (I9000) Product Review". CNET Asia. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
Jump up ^ GSMArena team (22 May 2010). "Samsung I9000 Galaxy S review: From outer space". GSM Arena. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
Jump up ^ Doug Aamoth (9 December 2010). "Top 10 Gadgets. 2. Samsung Galaxy S". TIME. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
Jump up ^ Anand Lal Shimpi (6 September 2010). "Samsung Epic 4G Review: The Fastest Android Phone". anandtech.com. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
Jump up ^ Chris Ziegler (2 August 2010). "Where's the GPS fix for the Samsung Vibrant and Captivate?". Engadget. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
Jump up ^ "I Am Having Difficulties Obtaining An Accurate Location Fix. How Can I Increase The Accuracy On My SGH-t959 (Vibrant) Phone?". Samsung.com. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
Jump up ^ " "Google Nexus S review". TechRadar. 2010-12-16.
Jump up ^ "Samsung i9000 i9001 GPS final fix". XDA Developers. 2013-10-23.
^ Jump up to: a b Allan Yogasingam (14 August 2010). "Samsung's Galaxy S smartphone: What's under the AMOLED?". EE Times. Retrieved 7 December 2010.
Jump up ^ Imagination Technologies Ltd. "POWERVR Graphics". Retrieved 2010-09-01.
Jump up ^ "SAMSUNG S5PC110 - ARM Cortex A8 based Mobile Application Processor". Samsung. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
Jump up ^ Samsung (27 July 2009). "SAMSUNG and Intrinsity Jointly Develop the World's Fastest ARM Cortex-A8 Processor Based Mobile Core in 45 Nanometer Low Power Process". Retrieved 2010-09-01.
Jump up ^ Paul Miller (24 August 2010). "Samsung Galaxy S sporting Gorilla Glass to protect that precious Super AMOLED". Engadget. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
Jump up ^ "Samsung Galaxy S (i9000) Teardown + Analysis!". phoneWreck. 19 August 2010. Retrieved 15 December 2010.
Jump up ^ Chris Ziegler. "Samsung comes clean with Galaxy S Froyo upgrade dates: all carriers in November". Engdaget. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
Jump up ^ Pedram. "Bell Galaxy S Vibrant Android 2.2 Upgrade Now Available". android in Canada. Retrieved 16 December 2010.
Jump up ^ Gforgames. "Samsung Galaxy S Android 2.2 Upgrade In Testing". android in USA. Retrieved 8 January 2011.
Jump up ^ T-Mobile. "Samsung Vibrant software upgrade to Android 2.2 (Froyo) now available!". T-Mobile Community. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
Jump up ^ Vlad Savov (16 April 2011). "Android 2.3 for Galaxy S confirmed for March?". engadget. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
Jump up ^ Savov, Vlad. "If Samsung doesn't care about customers, how can it hope to keep them?". The Verge. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
Jump up ^ "Samsung releases Galaxy S update in Korea, pretends it is as good as Android 4.0". The Verge. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
Jump up ^ Chris Welch (13 November 2012). "CyanogenMod 10 lets crafty Android users enjoy 'stock' Jelly Bean while avoiding carrier bloat". The Verge. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
Jump up ^ "Samsung I9003 Galaxy SL - Full phone specifications".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Galaxy S/GT-I9003".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Galaxy S Super Clear LCD".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Galaxy S/GT-I9000".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Galaxy S Smartphone GT-I9000".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Galaxy S/GT-I9000B".
Jump up ^ "Galaxy S I9000".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Galaxy S/GT-I9000M".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Galaxy S Vibrant".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Galaxy S/GT-I9000T".
Jump up ^ "Galaxy S negro".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Galaxy S".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Galaxy S GT-I9000/M8".
Jump up ^ "Difference between Snapdragon and OMAP 3630?".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Infuse 4G".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Galaxy S/SGH-I997".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Captivate".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Vibrant".
Jump up ^ "Samsung S 4G".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Fascinate".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Galaxy S Showcase".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Epic 4G".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Stratosphere".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Stratosphere - LTE and QWERTY for $149".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Metrix 4G".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Galaxy Proclaim".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Galaxy Indulge".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Galaxy Indulge specs".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Galaxy Indulge (MetroPCS)".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Galaxy Indulge (Cricket)".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Captivate coming to AT&T on July 18 for $200".
Jump up ^ "Samsung Captivate Gets Official Gingerbread Update".
Jump up ^ "The New Samsung Vibrant Galaxy S Series Android Smartphone".
Jump up ^ "Support T-Mobile Phones SGH-T959".
^ Jump up to: a b c "Android 2.3 upgrade list: Is your phone getting Gingerbread?".
Jump up ^ "Official: Samsung Fascinate launching September 9 for $199".
Jump up ^ "Verizon forces Fascinate users to use Bing?".
Jump up ^ "Sprint stores open at 8 a.m. Tuesday for the Epic 4G launch".
Jump up ^ "CyanogenMod Wiki: Epicmtd Info". Retrieved August 3, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Galaxy S SC-02B".
Jump up ^ "Samsung M110S Galaxy S".
Jump up ^ "Samsung M130K Galaxy K".
Jump up ^ "Samsung M130L Galaxy U".
Jump up ^ "Samsung SCH-I909 Galaxy S Specs".
Jump up ^ "Samsung GT-I9008 Galaxy S Specs".
Jump up ^ "Samsung GT-I9088 Galaxy S Specs".
Jump up ^ "Apple to Samsung: Stop stealing ideas". CNN.com. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
External links[edit]
Official Samsung Galaxy S homepage
Official Source Code for the Samsung Galaxy S (Sprint Version is SPH-D700 DI18)
Samsung Apps
Samsung Support page
ARM NEON Multimedia Applications
CyanogenMod operating system (Alternative Android distribution)
Preceded by
Samsung i5700 Samsung Galaxy S
2010 Succeeded by
Galaxy S II
[show]
v
t
e
Samsung smartphones by operating system
Android
Captivate Glide
Droid Charge
Exhibit 4G
Galaxy
Galaxy 3
Galaxy 5
Galaxy A
A3
2016
2017
A5
2016
2017
A7
2016
2017
A8
2016
A9
A9 Pro
Galaxy Ace
Plus
2
3
4
Galaxy Alpha
Galaxy Beam
i8520
i8530
Galaxy Core
LTE
Galaxy E
E5
E7
Galaxy Express
2
Galaxy Fame
Galaxy Fit
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Galaxy J
J1
2016
Mini
J2
J5
2016
J7
2016
Galaxy Mini
Galaxy Nexus
Galaxy Pocket
Duos
Neo
2
Galaxy Portal
Galaxy Prevail
Galaxy R
Galaxy S (Duos
Duos 2
Duos 3
Plus
Advance)
S II
Plus
S III
Mini
Relay 4G
S4
Mini
Active
Zoom
S5
Mini
Active
Sport
S6/S6 Edge/S6 Edge+
Active
S7/S7 Edge
S8/S8+
Galaxy Spica
Galaxy Star
2
Galaxy W (Exhibit II 4G)
Galaxy Y (Duos
Pro Duos)
Galaxy Young
Galaxy Grand
2
Max
Galaxy Win
Galaxy Mega
2
Galaxy Note (Original
II
3
Neo
4
Edge
5
7
8)
Galaxy Round
Infuse 4G
Intercept
Moment
Nexus S
Replenish
Rugby Smart
Transform
T-Mobile Sidekick 4G
Symbian
iNNOV8 (i8510)
Omnia HD (i8910)
Windows Mobile
Omnia
Omnia II
Omnia Lite
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B7330)
Windows Phone
Focus
Focus Flash
Focus S
Focus 2
Omnia 7
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Ativ S
Ativ Odyssey
Ativ SE
Tizen
ZEQ 9000
Z1
Z2
Z3
Bada
Wave II S8500
Wave II S8530
LiMo
M1 Vodafone
Palm OS
SPH-i500
SPH-i300
[show]
v
t
e
Samsung phones by series
A
A127
A167
A177
A300 (Galaxy A3 (2015))
A310 (Galaxy A3 (2016))
A320 (Galaxy A3 (2017))
A460
A500 (Galaxy A5 (2015))
A510 (Galaxy A5 (2016))
A520 (Galaxy A5 (2017))
A503 (The Drift)
A640
A700 (Galaxy A7 (2015))
A710 (Galaxy A7 (2016))
A720 (Galaxy A7 (2017))
A767 (Propel)
A800 (Galaxy A8 (2015))
A810 (Galaxy A8 (2016))
A877 (Impression)
Galaxy A9 (2016)
A940
B
B450
B5200
B5310 (Genio Slide, Corby Pro)
B7330 (Omnia Pro)
D
D500
D600
D807
D900
E
E250
E250i
E715
E900
E1107 (Crest Solar/Solar Guru)
E1120
E1170
E2130 (Guru)
E3210 (Hero)
F
F210
F480 (Tocco)
F700
G
G350E (Galaxy Star 2)
G386F (Galaxy Core LTE)
G388F (Galaxy Xcover 3)
G600
G750x (Galaxy Mega 2)
G800
G810
G800x (Galaxy S5 Mini)
G850x (Galaxy Alpha)
G890A (Galaxy S6 Active)
G900x (Galaxy S5)
G920x (Galaxy S6) G925x (Galaxy S6 Edge) G928x (Galaxy S6 Edge+)
G930x (Galaxy S7) G935x (Galaxy S7 Edge)
G1000
G7100 (Galaxy Grand 2)
G950x (Galaxy S8) G955x (Galaxy S8 Plus)
I
i300 (Palm OS)
i300 (Windows Mobile)
i330
i500
i550
i600
i607 (BlackJack)
i617 (BlackJack II)
i627 (Propel Pro)
i637 (Jack)
i667 (Focus 2)
i700
i760
i770
i847 (Rugby Smart)
i900 (Omnia)
i907 (Epix)
i917 (Focus)
i927 (Captivate Glide)
i937 (Focus S)
i997 (Infuse 4G)
i5500 (Galaxy 5)
i5700 (Galaxy Spica)
i5800 (Galaxy 3)
i7500 (Galaxy)
i8000 (Omnia II)
i8150 (Galaxy W)
i8160 (Galaxy Ace 2)
i8190 (Galaxy S3 mini)
i8520 (Galaxy Beam i8520)
i8530 (Galaxy Beam)
i8550 (Galaxy Win)
i8730 (Galaxy Express)
i9000 (Galaxy S)
i9001 (Galaxy S Plus)
i9070 (Galaxy S Advance)
i9080/i9082 (Galaxy Grand)
i9100 (Galaxy S II)
i9105 (Galaxy S II Plus)
i9250 (Galaxy Nexus)
i9150 (Galaxy Mega 5.8)
i9190/i9192/i9195 (Galaxy S4 Mini)
i9200 (Galaxy Mega 6.3)
i9295 (Galaxy S4 Active)
i9300/i9305 (Galaxy S III)
i9500/i9505/i9506 (Galaxy S4)
J
J
J1 Ace Neo
J2
J3
J5
J5 (2016)
J7
J7 (2016)
M
M100
M300
M310
M520
M540 (Rant)
M550 (Exclaim)
M620 (Upstage)
M800 (Instinct)
M810 (Instinct S30)
M900 (Moment)
M910 (Intercept)
M920 (Transform)
M7500 (Emporio Armani)
N
N270
N7000 (Galaxy Note)
N7100 (Galaxy Note II)
N9000 (Galaxy Note 3)
N7500 (Galaxy Note 3 Neo)
N9100 (Galaxy Note 4)
N9200 (Galaxy Note 5)
N9300 (Galaxy Note 7)
N9500 (Galaxy Note 8)
P
P520
R
R810 (Finesse)
S
S3650 (Corby/Corby Classic)
S5230 (Star)
S5280 (Galaxy Star)
S5300 (Galaxy Pocket)
S5310/S5312 (Galaxy Pocket Neo)
S5360 (Galaxy Y)
S5570 (Galaxy Mini)
S5660 (Galaxy Gio)
S5670 (Galaxy Fit)
S5690 (Galaxy Xcover)
S5830 (Galaxy Ace)
S6310 (Galaxy Young)
S6500 (Galaxy Mini 2)
S6810 (Galaxy Fame)
S7270 (Galaxy Ace 3)
S7500 (Galaxy Ace Plus)
S7530 (Omnia M)
S7560 (Galaxy Trend)
S7560M (Galaxy Ace II x)
S7562 (Galaxy S Duos)
S7582 (Galaxy S Duos 2)
S7710 (Galaxy Xcover 2)
S8000 (Jet)
S8300 (UltraTOUCH)
S8500 (Wave)
S8530 (Wave II)
T
T100
T409
T459 (Gravity)
T559 (Comeback)
T639
T669 (Gravity T)
T699 (Galaxy S Relay 4G)
T729 (Blast)
T749 (Highlight)
T819
T919 (Behold)
T939 (Behold II)
U
U450 (Intensity)
U460 (Intensity 2)
U470 (Juke)
U485 (Intensity 3)
U520
U600
U700
U740 (Alias)
U750 (Alias 2/Zeal)
U800 (Soul)
U940 (Glyde)
U960 (Rogue)
X
X200
X480
X427m
X820
Z
Z1
Z2
Z3
Series/other
Ativ
Galaxy
Gravity
Minikit
Omnia
Rugby
REX
Google Nexus (for Nexus S)
SGH for GSM Handset
SCH for CDMA (non-Sprint) Handset
SPH for CDMA (Sprint) Handset
GT for Global Telecommunications
SM for Samsung Mobile
[show]
v
t
e
Android smartphones
Acer
beTouch E110
Liquid A1
Liquid E
Liquid Metal

Alcatel
OT-980
OT-990
Asus
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ZenFone
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Priv
DTEK50
DTEK60
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4
5
6
5X
6P
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X
Z
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Incredible S/Droid Incredible 2
J Butterfly/Droid DNA
Legend
Magic
One series
S
V
X
One
One (M8)
One M9
One Mini
One Mini 2
One Max
HTC 10
Raider 4G
Rezound
Salsa
Sensation
T-Mobile US
G1
myTouch 3G
myTouch 3G Slide
Desire Z
myTouch 4G
myTouch 4G Slide
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IDEOS U8150
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3
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x
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5
6
GW620
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VS740
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V20
V30
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MX
3
4
MX4 Pro
5
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Amazon Fire Phone
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Essential Phone
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2
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2
3
4
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X
3
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5
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2
3
4
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2016
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2016
2017
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2016
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S
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S 4G LTE
II
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III
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4
4 Mini
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5
5 Mini
5 Active
6
6 Active
7
8
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acro S
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E
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miro
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sola
SP
T
tipo
U
V
X
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samsung_Galaxy_S&oldid=811004736"
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Obstructing the field
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Obstructing the field is one of the nine methods of dismissing a batsman in the sport of cricket. It dictates that either batsman can be given out if he wilfully attempts to obstruct or distract the fielding side by word or action. It is governed by Law 37 of the laws of cricket, and is a rare way for a batsman to be dismissed: in the history of cricket, there have been only one instance in Test matches, six occasions in One Day International (ODI) games, and only one instance in Twenty20 International matches. However, there have also been seven instances in Test cricket, and two in ODIs, where a batsman has been dismissed handled the ball, a mode of dismissal now folded into obstructing the field. In most cases an obstruction occurs when a batsman thinks that he is going to be run out and he blocks the ball with his bat or changes his course while running between wickets to block the ball. The obstruction has to be deliberate, so a batsman will not be out if the contact with the ball is inadvertent.
The only time a batsman has been dismissed obstructing the ball in a Test match was during the South African cricket team's tour of England in 1951 when, in the fifth Test, England's Leonard Hutton top edged the ball and, thinking the ball would hit the stumps, attempted to hit the ball away, thereby preventing the wicket-keeper from catching the ball.
Contents
1 Definition
2 Earliest recorded instance
3 Dismissals in international cricket
3.1 One Day Internationals
3.2 Women's One Day Internationals
3.3 T20 Internationals
4 Other recent instances
5 See also
6 Notes
7 References
8 Bibliography
9 External links
Definition[edit]
Obstructing the field is Law 37 in the Laws of cricket established by the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). A batsman can be given out for obstructing the field if he wilfully attempts to obstruct or distract the fielding side by word or action.[1]
Law 37 describes the following three circumstances where this applies (but the law is not limited to these circumstances):
If, in the act of playing the ball, the batsmen wilfully strikes the ball with a hand not holding the bat, unless this is to avoid injury.[a]
If either batsman should wilfully obstruct or distract a fielder preventing a catch being made.
If, at any time while the ball is in play and without the consent of a fielder, he uses his bat or any part of his person, to return the ball to any fielder.
The latter situation is rarely applied, as the fielding side generally accept that the batsman is being helpful in returning the ball. A bowler does not receive credit for the wicket when a batsman is dismissed in this fashion, and any runs that have been completed before the offence is committed are scored (unless the obstruction prevents a catch being made[b]).
Earliest recorded instance[edit]
The first known instance of a player being dismissed in a manner equivalent to the modern term 'Obstructing the field' occurred in a minor match at Sheffield on 27 August 1792, between Sheffield Cricket Club and Bents Green. The Bents Green player John Shaw, who scored 7 in the first innings, had his dismissal recorded as "run out of the ground to hinder a catch". The information was recorded by G. B. Buckley who found it in the Sheffield Advertiser dated 31 August 1792. Sheffield won by 10 wickets in a match that was notable for two other reasons, these being that it was the first match played in Yorkshire for which full scores are recorded and it was the earliest known instance of a three innings match.[2]
Dismissals in international cricket[edit]
Len Hutton is the only man given out this way in Test cricket, for an incident that occurred at The Oval during the fifth Test of South Africa's tour of England in 1951.
In One Day Internationals, Rameez Raja (for Pakistan against England at Karachi in 1987) was given out for hitting the ball away with his bat to avoid being run out going for his century off the last ball of the innings, and Mohinder Amarnath (for India against Sri Lanka at Ahmedabad in 1989) was given out for kicking the ball away to avoid being run out. Another batsman to be given out this way is Inzamam-ul-Haq of Pakistan in the first ODI of India vs Pakistan Hutch Cup on 6 February 2006. After Inzamam drove the ball to mid off, Indian Suresh Raina threw it back to the striker's end, Inzamam stopping it with his bat. Umpire Simon Taufel gave him out as he was in the line of the stumps and out of his crease (and thus would have been run out had the ball hit the stumps).
Mohammad Hafeez of Pakistan was dismissed obstructing the field on 21 March 2013 in the 4th ODI of the bilateral series match against South Africa. He became the first man to be given out obstructing the field after the new playing conditions were introduced.[3] His teammate, Anwar Ali, was dismissed obstructing the field on 27 November 2013 in the second ODI against South Africa.[4]
Ben Stokes of England was dismissed obstructing the field on 5 September 2015 in the second ODI against Australia for stopping the ball with his hand when the bowler, Mitchell Starc, had thrown the ball in an attempt to run him out.[5]
On 23 June 2017, in a Twenty20 match against South Africa, Jason Roy of England was given out obstructing the field, for changing the side of the pitch he was running on when returning from backing up. This caused the returned ball to hit him when he was out of his crease, when it could conceivably have hit the stumps. The South African fielders immediately appealed for a dismissal. Responding to this, the on-field umpires called the ball dead and referred the decision to the third umpire, who gave Roy out.[6]
One Day Internationals[edit]
The complete list of batsmen given out obstructing the field in One Day Internationals is:
One Day International dismissals obstructed the field
No
Batsman
Country
Opposition
Venue
Date
1
Rameez Raja
Pakistan England Karachi, Pakistan 20 November 1987
2
Mohinder Amarnath
India Sri Lanka Ahmedabad, India October 1989
3
Inzamam-ul-Haq
Pakistan India Peshawar, Pakistan 6 February 2006
4
Mohammad Hafeez
Pakistan South Africa Durban, South Africa 21 March 2013
5
Anwar Ali
Pakistan South Africa Port Elizabeth, South Africa 27 November 2013
6
Ben Stokes
England Australia Lord's, England 5 September 2015
Women's One Day Internationals[edit]
Women's One Day International dismissals obstructed the field
No
Batswoman
Country
Opposition
Venue
Date
1
Thirush Kamini
India West Indies Vijayawada, India 13 November 2016
T20 Internationals[edit]
The complete list of batsmen given out obstructing the field in Twenty20 Internationals is:[7]
T20 International dismissals obstructed the field
No
Batsman
Country
Opposition
Venue
Date
1
Jason Roy
England South Africa Taunton, England 23 June 2017
Other recent instances[edit]
Mark Ramprakash was dismissed obstructing the field on 30 July 2011, in a County Championship Division 2 match between Surrey and Gloucestershire. Ramprakash was deemed to have deliberately tried to distract a fielder who was in the act of trying to run him out. He made no contact with the ball and it did not hit the stumps.[8]
Yusuf Pathan of India was dismissed obstructing the field on 15 May 2013 while playing for the Kolkata Knight Riders against the Pune Warriors India in Match 65 of the 2013 Indian Premier League for deliberately kicking the ball while rotating the strike. He became the first player to be dismissed in T20 cricket in this fashion.[9]
Sheldon Jackson was given out obstructing the field on 3 March 2017 during the 2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy match against Chhattisgarh. Jackson became only the second Indian batsman to be given out in a List A match in this manner.[10]
Alex Ross of the Brisbane Heat was given out obstructing the field in a Big Bash League match against the Hobart Hurricanes in January 2018 for interfering with an attempted run out. It was the first time in Big Bash League history that a player was given out in this manner.[11]
Ryan Burl was given out in a match in the 2017–18 Logan Cup by obstructing the field, after he pushed the ball away from the stumps to protect his wicket.[12]
See also[edit]
List of unusual dismissals in international cricket
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ This situation was previously covered in a separate Law:Handled the ball.
Jump up ^ In this case any penalty runs will stand.[1]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Law 37 – Obstructing the field". MCC. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Buckley, pp.27–28.
Jump up ^ [1]
Jump up ^ [2]
Jump up ^ http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283167.html
Jump up ^ "England vs South Africa T20I scorecard". ESPNCricinfo.
Jump up ^ "Records | Twenty20 Internationals | Batting records | Unusual dismissals | ESPN Cricinfo". Cricinfo. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
Jump up ^ BBC, BBC Sport, 30 July 2011, http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/cricket/14353907.stm, 31 July 2011
Jump up ^ "Yusuf dismissal divides opinion". Wisden India. 15 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "Jackson out obstructing the field in Saurashtra's win". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
Jump up ^ "'Very very embarrassing! Absolutely shocking'". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "Logan Cup: Burl hits century as Stars clip Eagles". 3-mob.com. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
Bibliography[edit]
Buckley, G. B. (1937). Fresh Light on pre-Victorian Cricket. Cotterell.
Wisden Cricketers' Almanack – various issues
External links[edit]
The official laws of cricket
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Methods of dismissal in cricket
Bowled
Caught
Hit the ball twice
Hit wicket
Leg before wicket
Obstructing the field
Handled the ball
Run out
Stumped
Timed out
Retired out
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Obstructing_the_field&oldid=841969397"
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