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Electron transport chain
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The electron transport chain in the mitochondrion is the site of oxidative phosphorylation in eukaryotes. The NADH and succinate generated in the citric acid cycle are oxidized, providing energy to power ATP synthase.
Photosynthetic electron transport chain of the thylakoid membrane.
An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox (both reduction and oxidation occurring simultaneously) reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H+ ions) across a membrane. This creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a molecule that stores energy chemically in the form of highly strained bonds. The molecules of the chain include peptides, enzymes (which are proteins or protein complexes), and others. The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain during aerobic respiration is molecular oxygen although a variety of acceptors other than oxygen such as sulfate exist in anaerobic respiration.
Electron transport chains are used for extracting energy via redox reactions from sunlight in photosynthesis or, such as in the case of the oxidation of sugars, cellular respiration. In eukaryotes, an important electron transport chain is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane where it serves as the site of oxidative phosphorylation through the action of ATP synthase. It is also found in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast in photosynthetic eukaryotes. In bacteria, the electron transport chain is located in their cell membrane.
In chloroplasts, light drives the conversion of water to oxygen and NADP+ to NADPH with transfer of H+ ions across chloroplast membranes. In mitochondria, it is the conversion of oxygen to water, NADH to NAD+ and succinate to fumarate that are required to generate the proton gradient.
Electron transport chains are major sites of premature electron leakage to oxygen, generating superoxide and potentially resulting in increased oxidative stress.

The electron transport chain consists of a spatially separated series of redox reactions in which electrons are transferred from a donor molecule to an acceptor molecule. The underlying force driving these reactions is the Gibbs free energy of the reactants and products. The Gibbs free energy is the energy available ("free") to do work. Any reaction that decreases the overall Gibbs free energy of a system is thermodynamically spontaneous.
The function of the electron transport chain is to produce a transmembrane proton electrochemical gradient as a result of the redox reactions.[1] If protons flow back through the membrane, they enable mechanical work, such as rotating bacterial flagella. ATP synthase, an enzyme highly conserved among all domains of life, converts this mechanical work into chemical energy by producing ATP,[2] which powers most cellular reactions. A small amount of ATP is available from substrate-level phosphorylation, for example, in glycolysis. In most organisms the majority of ATP is generated in electron transport chains, while only some obtain ATP by fermentation.[citation needed]
Contents
[hide]
1 In mitochondria
1.1 Mitochondrial redox carriers
1.1.1 Complex I
1.1.2 Complex II
1.1.3 Complex III
1.1.4 Complex IV
1.2 Coupling with oxidative phosphorylation
1.3 Summary
2 In bacteria
2.1 Electron donors
2.2 Dehydrogenases
2.3 Quinone carriers
2.4 Proton pumps
2.5 Cytochrome electron carriers
2.6 Terminal oxidases and reductases
2.7 Electron acceptors
2.8 Summary
3 Photosynthetic
4 Summary
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
In mitochondria[edit]
Most eukaryotic cells have mitochondria, which produce ATP from products of the citric acid cycle, fatty acid oxidation, and amino acid oxidation. At the mitochondrial inner membrane, electrons from NADH and FADH2 pass through the electron transport chain to oxygen, which is reduced to water. The electron transport chain comprises an enzymatic series of electron donors and acceptors. Each electron donor will pass electrons to a more electronegative acceptor, which in turn donates these electrons to another acceptor, a process that continues down the series until electrons are passed to oxygen, the most electronegative and terminal electron acceptor in the chain. Passage of electrons between donor and acceptor releases energy, which is used to generate a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane by actively "pumping" protons into the intermembrane space, producing a thermodynamic state that has the potential to do work. The entire process is called oxidative phosphorylation, since ADP is phosphorylated to ATP using the energy of hydrogen oxidation in many steps.
A small percentage of electrons do not complete the whole series and instead directly leak to oxygen, resulting in the formation of the free-radical superoxide, a highly reactive molecule that contributes to oxidative stress and has been implicated in a number of diseases and aging.
Mitochondrial redox carriers[edit]
Energy obtained through the transfer of electrons down the ETC is used to pump protons from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space, creating an electrochemical proton gradient (ΔpH) across the inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM). This proton gradient is largely but not exclusively responsible for the mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨM). It allows ATP synthase to use the flow of H+ through the enzyme back into the matrix to generate ATP from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate. Complex I (NADH coenzyme Q reductase; labeled I) accepts electrons from the Krebs cycle electron carrier nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), and passes them to coenzyme Q (ubiquinone; labeled Q), which also receives electrons from complex II (succinate dehydrogenase; labeled II). Q passes electrons to complex III (cytochrome bc1 complex; labeled III), which passes them to cytochrome c (cyt c). Cyt c passes electrons to Complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase; labeled IV), which uses the electrons and hydrogen ions to reduce molecular oxygen to water.
Four membrane-bound complexes have been identified in mitochondria. Each is an extremely complex transmembrane structure that is embedded in the inner membrane. Three of them are proton pumps. The structures are electrically connected by lipid-soluble electron carriers and water-soluble electron carriers. The overall electron transport chain:
NADH+H+ → Complex I → Q → Complex III → cytochrome c → Complex IV → H2O ↑ Complex II ↑ Succinate

Complex I[edit]
In Complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, NADH-CoQ reductase, or NADH dehydrogenase; EC 1.6.5.3), two electrons are removed from NADH and ultimately transferred to a lipid-soluble carrier, ubiquinone (UQ). The reduced product, ubiquinol (UQH2), freely diffuses within the membrane, and Complex I translocates four protons (H+) across the membrane, thus producing a proton gradient. Complex I is one of the main sites at which premature electron leakage to oxygen occurs, thus being one of the main sites of production of superoxide.[3]
The pathway of electrons is as follows:
NADH is oxidized to NAD+, by reducing Flavin mononucleotide to FMNH2 in one two-electron step. FMNH2 is then oxidized in two one-electron steps, through a semiquinone intermediate. Each electron thus transfers from the FMNH2 to an Fe-S cluster, from the Fe-S cluster to ubiquinone (Q). Transfer of the first electron results in the free-radical (semiquinone) form of Q, and transfer of the second electron reduces the semiquinone form to the ubiquinol form, QH2. During this process, four protons are translocated from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space. [4] As the electrons become continuously oxidized and reduced throughout the complex an electron current is produced along the 180 Angstrom width of the complex within the membrane. This current powers the active transport of four protons to the intermembrane space per two electrons from NADH.[5]
This complex is inhibited by Alkylguanides (Example : Guanethidine), Rotenone, Barbiturates, Chlorpromazine, Piericidin.
Complex II[edit]
In Complex II (succinate dehydrogenase or succinate-CoQ reductase; EC 1.3.5.1) additional electrons are delivered into the quinone pool (Q) originating from succinate and transferred (via flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)) to Q. Complex II consists of four protein subunits: succinate dehydrogenase, (SDHA); succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit, mitochondrial, (SDHB); succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit C, (SDHC) and succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit D, (SDHD). Other electron donors (e.g., fatty acids and glycerol 3-phosphate) also direct electrons into Q (via FAD). Complex 2 is a parallel electron transport pathway to complex 1, but unlike complex 1, no protons are transported to the intermembrane space in this pathway. Therefore, the pathway through complex 2 contributes less energy to the overall electron transport chain process.
This complex is inhibited by Carboxin.
Complex III[edit]
In Complex III (cytochrome bc1 complex or CoQH2-cytochrome c reductase; EC 1.10.2.2), the Q-cycle contributes to the proton gradient by an asymmetric absorption/release of protons. Two electrons are removed from QH2 at the QO site and sequentially transferred to two molecules of cytochrome c, a water-soluble electron carrier located within the intermembrane space. The two other electrons sequentially pass across the protein to the Qi site where the quinone part of ubiquinone is reduced to quinol. A proton gradient is formed by one quinol ( 2 H 2 + e − {\displaystyle {\ce {2H+2e-}}} ) oxidations at the Qo site to form one quinone ( 2 H 2 + e − {\displaystyle {\ce {2H+2e-}}} ) at the Qi site. (in total four protons are translocated: two protons reduce quinone to quinol and two protons are released from two ubiquinol molecules).
QH 2 + 2 cytochrome c ( Fe III ) + 2 H + ( in ) ⟶ Q + 2 cytochrome c ( Fe II ) + 4 H + ( out ) {\displaystyle {\ce {QH2 + 2 cytochrome c (Fe^{III}) + 2 H+ (in) -> Q + 2 cytochrome c (Fe^{II}) + 4 H+ (out)}}}
When electron transfer is reduced (by a high membrane potential or respiratory inhibitors such as antimycin A), Complex III may leak electrons to molecular oxygen, resulting in superoxide formation.
This complex is inhibited by British Antilewisite(BAL), Napthoquinone and Antimycin.
Complex IV[edit]
In Complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase; EC 1.9.3.1), sometimes called cytochrome AA3, four electrons are removed from four molecules of cytochrome c and transferred to molecular oxygen (O2), producing two molecules of water. At the same time, eight protons are removed from the mitochondrial matrix (although only four are translocated across the membrane), contributing to the proton gradient. The activity of cytochrome c oxidase is inhibited by cyanide, carbon monoxide, azide, hydrogen sulphide(H2S).
Coupling with oxidative phosphorylation[edit]
Depiction of ATP synthase, the site of oxidative phosphorylation to generate ATP.
According to the chemiosmotic coupling hypothesis, proposed by Nobel Prize in Chemistry winner Peter D. Mitchell, the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation are coupled by a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The efflux of protons from the mitochondrial matrix creates an electrochemical gradient (proton gradient). This gradient is used by the FOF1 ATP synthase complex to make ATP via oxidative phosphorylation. ATP synthase is sometimes described as Complex V of the electron transport chain.[6] The FO component of ATP synthase acts as an ion channel that provides for a proton flux back into the mitochondrial matrix. It is composed of a, b and c subunits. Protons in the inter-membranous space of mitochondria first enters the ATP synthase complex through a subunit channel. Then protons move to the c subunits.[7] The number of c subunits it has determines how many protons it will require to make the FO turn one full revolution. For example, in humans, there are 8 c subunits, thus 8 protons are required.[8] After c subunits, protons finally enters matrix using a subunit channel that opens into the mitochondrial matrix.[7] This reflux releases free energy produced during the generation of the oxidized forms of the electron carriers (NAD+ and Q). The free energy is used to drive ATP synthesis, catalyzed by the F1 component of the complex.[9]
Coupling with oxidative phosphorylation is a key step for ATP production. However, in specific cases, uncoupling the two processes may be biologically useful. The uncoupling protein, thermogenin—present in the inner mitochondrial membrane of brown adipose tissue—provides for an alternative flow of protons back to the inner mitochondrial matrix. Thyroxine is also a natural uncoupler. This alternative flow results in thermogenesis rather than ATP production.[10] Synthetic uncouplers (e.g., 2,4-dinitrophenol, 2,4-dinitrocresol, CCCP) also exist, and can be lethal at high doses.[citation needed]
Summary[edit]
In the mitochondrial electron transport chain electrons move from an electron donor (NADH or QH2) to a terminal electron acceptor (O2) via a series of redox reactions. These reactions are coupled to the creation of a proton gradient across the mitochondrial inner membrane. There are three proton pumps: I, III, and IV. The resulting transmembrane proton gradient is used to make ATP via ATP synthase.
The reactions catalyzed by Complex I and Complex III work roughly at equilibrium. This means that these reactions are readily reversible, by increasing the concentration of the products relative to the concentration of the reactants (for example, by increasing the proton gradient). ATP synthase is also readily reversible. Thus ATP can be used to build a proton gradient, which in turn can be used to make NADH. This process of reverse electron transport is important in many prokaryotic electron transport chains.[11]
In bacteria[edit]
In eukaryotes, NADH is the most important electron donor. The associated electron transport chain is
NADH → Complex I → Q → Complex III → cytochrome c → Complex IV → O2 where Complexes I, III and IV are proton pumps, while Q and cytochrome c are mobile electron carriers. The electron acceptor is molecular oxygen.
In prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) the situation is more complicated, because there are several different electron donors and several different electron acceptors. The generalized electron transport chain in bacteria is:
                     Donor Donor Donor ↓ ↓ ↓ dehydrogenase → quinone → bc1 → cytochrome ↓ ↓ oxidase(reductase) oxidase(reductase) ↓ ↓ Acceptor Acceptor

Note that electrons can enter the chain at three levels: at the level of a dehydrogenase, at the level of the quinone pool, or at the level of a mobile cytochrome electron carrier. These levels correspond to successively more positive redox potentials, or to successively decreased potential differences relative to the terminal electron acceptor. In other words, they correspond to successively smaller Gibbs free energy changes for the overall redox reaction Donor → Acceptor.
Individual bacteria use multiple electron transport chains, often simultaneously. Bacteria can use a number of different electron donors, a number of different dehydrogenases, a number of different oxidases and reductases, and a number of different electron acceptors. For example, E. coli (when growing aerobically using glucose as an energy source) uses two different NADH dehydrogenases and two different quinol oxidases, for a total of four different electron transport chains operating simultaneously.
A common feature of all electron transport chains is the presence of a proton pump to create a transmembrane proton gradient. Bacterial electron transport chains may contain as many as three proton pumps, like mitochondria, or they may contain only one or two. They always contain at least one proton pump.
Electron donors[edit]
In the present day biosphere, the most common electron donors are organic molecules. Organisms that use organic molecules as an energy source are called organotrophs. Organotrophs (animals, fungi, protists) and phototrophs (plants and algae) constitute the vast majority of all familiar life forms.
Some prokaryotes can use inorganic matter as an energy source. Such an organism is called a lithotroph ("rock-eater"). Inorganic electron donors include hydrogen, carbon monoxide, ammonia, nitrite, sulfur, sulfide, manganese oxide, and ferrous iron. Lithotrophs have been found growing in rock formations thousands of meters below the surface of Earth. Because of their volume of distribution, lithotrophs may actually outnumber organotrophs and phototrophs in our biosphere.
The use of inorganic electron donors as an energy source is of particular interest in the study of evolution. This type of metabolism must logically have preceded the use of organic molecules as an energy source.
Dehydrogenases[edit]
Bacteria can use a number of different electron donors. When organic matter is the energy source, the donor may be NADH or succinate, in which case electrons enter the electron transport chain via NADH dehydrogenase (similar to Complex I in mitochondria) or succinate dehydrogenase (similar to Complex II). Other dehydrogenases may be used to process different energy sources: formate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, H2 dehydrogenase (hydrogenase), etc. Some dehydrogenases are also proton pumps; others funnel electrons into the quinone pool. Most dehydrogenases show induced expression in the bacterial cell in response to metabolic needs triggered by the environment in which the cells grow.[citation needed]
Quinone carriers[edit]
Quinones are mobile, lipid-soluble carriers that shuttle electrons (and protons) between large, relatively immobile macromolecular complexes embedded in the membrane. Bacteria use ubiquinone (the same quinone that mitochondria use) and related quinones such as menaquinone. Another name for ubiquinone is Coenzyme Q10.
Proton pumps[edit]
A proton pump is any process that creates a proton gradient across a membrane. Protons can be physically moved across a membrane; this is seen in mitochondrial Complexes I and IV. The same effect can be produced by moving electrons in the opposite direction. The result is the disappearance of a proton from the cytoplasm and the appearance of a proton in the periplasm. Mitochondrial Complex III uses this second type of proton pump, which is mediated by a quinone (the Q cycle).
Some dehydrogenases are proton pumps; others are not. Most oxidases and reductases are proton pumps, but some are not. Cytochrome bc1 is a proton pump found in many, but not all, bacteria (it is not found in E. coli). As the name implies, bacterial bc1 is similar to mitochondrial bc1 (Complex III).
Proton pumps are the heart of the electron transport process. They produce the transmembrane electrochemical gradient that enables ATP Synthase to synthesize ATP.
Cytochrome electron carriers[edit]
Cytochromes are pigments that contain iron. They are found in two very different environments.
Some cytochromes are water-soluble carriers that shuttle electrons to and from large, immobile macromolecular structures imbedded in the membrane. The mobile cytochrome electron carrier in mitochondria is cytochrome c. Bacteria use a number of different mobile cytochrome electron carriers.
Other cytochromes are found within macromolecules such as Complex III and Complex IV. They also function as electron carriers, but in a very different, intramolecular, solid-state environment.
Electrons may enter an electron transport chain at the level of a mobile cytochrome or quinone carrier. For example, electrons from inorganic electron donors (nitrite, ferrous iron, etc.) enter the electron transport chain at the cytochrome level. When electrons enter at a redox level greater than NADH, the electron transport chain must operate in reverse to produce this necessary, higher-energy molecule.
Terminal oxidases and reductases[edit]
When bacteria grow in aerobic environments, the terminal electron acceptor (O2) is reduced to water by an enzyme called an oxidase. When bacteria grow in anaerobic environments, the terminal electron acceptor is reduced by an enzyme called a reductase.
In mitochondria the terminal membrane complex (Complex IV) is cytochrome oxidase. Aerobic bacteria use a number of different terminal oxidases. For example, E. coli does not have a cytochrome oxidase or a bc1 complex. Under aerobic conditions, it uses two different terminal quinol oxidases (both proton pumps) to reduce oxygen to water.
Anaerobic bacteria, which do not use oxygen as a terminal electron acceptor, have terminal reductases individualized to their terminal acceptor. For example, E. coli can use fumarate reductase, nitrate reductase, nitrite reductase, DMSO reductase, or trimethylamine-N-oxide reductase, depending on the availability of these acceptors in the environment.
Most terminal oxidases and reductases are inducible. They are synthesized by the organism as needed, in response to specific environmental conditions.
Electron acceptors[edit]
Just as there are a number of different electron donors (organic matter in organotrophs, inorganic matter in lithotrophs), there are a number of different electron acceptors, both organic and inorganic. If oxygen is available, it is invariably used as the terminal electron acceptor, because it generates the greatest Gibbs free energy change and produces the most energy.[citation needed]
In anaerobic environments, different electron acceptors are used, including nitrate, nitrite, ferric iron, sulfate, carbon dioxide, and small organic molecules such as fumarate.
Since electron transport chains are redox processes, they can be described as the sum of two redox pairs. For example, the mitochondrial electron transport chain can be described as the sum of the NAD+/NADH redox pair and the O2/H2O redox pair. NADH is the electron donor and O2 is the electron acceptor.
Not every donor-acceptor combination is thermodynamically possible. The redox potential of the acceptor must be more positive than the redox potential of the donor. Furthermore, actual environmental conditions may be far different from standard conditions (1 molar concentrations, 1 atm partial pressures, pH = 7), which apply to standard redox potentials. For example, hydrogen-evolving bacteria grow at an ambient partial pressure of hydrogen gas of 10−4 atm. The associated redox reaction, which is thermodynamically favorable in nature, is thermodynamic impossible under "standard" conditions.[citation needed]
Summary[edit]
Bacterial electron transport pathways are, in general, inducible. Depending on their environment, bacteria can synthesize different transmembrane complexes and produce different electron transport chains in their cell membranes. Bacteria select their electron transport chains from a DNA library containing multiple possible dehydrogenases, terminal oxidases and terminal reductases. The situation is often summarized by saying that electron transport chains in bacteria are branched, modular, and inducible.
Photosynthetic[edit]
In oxidative phosphorylation, electrons are transferred from a low-energy electron donor (e.g., NADH) to an acceptor (e.g., O2) through an electron transport chain. In photophosphorylation, the energy of sunlight is used to create a high-energy electron donor and an electron acceptor. Electrons are then transferred from the donor to the acceptor through another electron transport chain.
Photosynthetic electron transport chains have many similarities to the oxidative chains discussed above. They use mobile, lipid-soluble carriers (quinones) and mobile, water-soluble carriers (cytochromes, etc.). They also contain a proton pump. It is remarkable that the proton pump in all photosynthetic chains resembles mitochondrial Complex III.
Photosynthetic electron transport chains are discussed in greater detail in the articles Photophosphorylation, Photosynthesis, Photosynthetic reaction center and Light-dependent reaction.
Summary[edit]
Electron transport chains are redox reactions that transfer electrons from an electron donor to an electron acceptor. The transfer of electrons is coupled to the translocation of protons across a membrane, producing a proton gradient. The proton gradient is used to produce useful work. About 30 work units are produced per electron transport.
See also[edit]
CoRR hypothesis
Electron equivalent
Hydrogen hypothesis
Respirasome
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Murray, Robert K.; Daryl K. Granner; Peter A. Mayes; Victor W. Rodwell (2003). Harper's Illustrated Biochemistry. New York, NY: Lange Medical Books/ MgGraw Hill. p. 96. ISBN 0-07-121766-5.
Jump up ^ Karp, Gerald (2008). Cell and Molecular Biology (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. p. 194. ISBN 978-0-470-04217-5.
Jump up ^ Lauren, Biochemistry, Johnson/Cole, 2010, pp 598-611
Jump up ^ Garrett & Grisham, Biochemistry, Brooks/Cole, 2010, pp 598-611
Jump up ^ Garret and Grisham (2016). biochemistry. University of Virginia. p. 687. ISBN 978-1-305-57720-6.
Jump up ^ Jonckheere, An I.; Smeitink, Jan A. M.; Rodenburg, Richard J. T. (2017-03-10). "Mitochondrial ATP synthase: architecture, function and pathology". Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease. 35 (2): 211–225. doi:10.1007/s10545-011-9382-9. ISSN 0141-8955. PMC 3278611  . PMID 21874297.
^ Jump up to: a b Garrett, Reginald H.; Grisham, Charles M. (2012). Biochemistry (5th ed.). Cengage learning. p. 664. ISBN 1-133-10629-3.
Jump up ^ Fillingame, Robert H; Angevine, Christine M; Dmitriev, Oleg Y (2003-11-27). "Mechanics of coupling proton movements to c-ring rotation in ATP synthase". FEBS Letters. 555 (1): 29–34. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(03)01101-3. ISSN 1873-3468.
Jump up ^ Berg, Jeremy M.; Tymoczko, John L.; Stryer, Lubert (2002-01-01). "A Proton Gradient Powers the Synthesis of ATP".
Jump up ^ Cannon, Barbara; Nedergaard, Jan (2004-01-01). "Brown Adipose Tissue: Function and Physiological Significance". Physiological Reviews. 84 (1): 277–359. doi:10.1152/physrev.00015.2003. ISSN 0031-9333. PMID 14715917.
Jump up ^ Alberts, Bruce; Johnson, Alexander; Lewis, Julian; Raff, Martin; Roberts, Keith; Walter, Peter (2002-01-01). "Electron-Transport Chains and Their Proton Pumps".
Fenchel T; King GM; Blackburn TH (September 2006). Bacterial Biogeochemistry: The Ecophysiology of Mineral Cycling (2nd ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-12-103455-9.
Lengeler JW (January 1999). Drews G; Schlegel HG, eds. Biology of the Prokaryotes. Blackwell Science. ISBN 978-0-632-05357-5.
Nelson DL; Cox MM (April 2005). Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry (4th ed.). W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-4339-2.
Nicholls DG; Ferguson SJ (July 2002). Bioenergetics 3. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-518121-1.
Stumm W; Morgan JJ (1996). Aquatic Chemistry (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-51185-4.
Thauer RK; Jungermann K; Decker K (March 1977). "Energy conservation in chemotrophic anaerobic bacteria". Bacteriol Rev. 41 (1): 100–80. PMC 413997  . PMID 860983.
White D. (September 1999). The Physiology and Biochemistry of Prokaryotes (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512579-5.
Voet D; Voet JG (March 2004). Biochemistry (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-58651-7.
Kim HS.; Patel, K; Muldoon-Jacobs, K; Bisht, KS; Aykin-Burns, N; Pennington, JD; Van Der Meer, R; Nguyen, P; et al. (January 2010). "SIRT3 is a mitochondria-localized tumor suppressor required for maintenance of mitochondrial integrity and metabolism during stress". Cancer Cell. 17 (1): 41–52. doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2009.11.023. PMC 3711519  . PMID 20129246.
External links[edit]
Electron+Transport+Chain+Complex+Proteins at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Khan Academy, video lecture
UMich Orientation of Proteins in Membranes families/superfamily-3 - Complexes with cytochrome b-like domains
UMich Orientation of Proteins in Membranes families/superfamily-4 - Bacterial and mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidases
UMich Orientation of Proteins in Membranes families/superfamily-2 - Photosynthetic reaction centers and photosystems
UMich Orientation of Proteins in Membranes families/superfamily-78 - Cytochrome PORN renodoxin reductase
UMich Orientation of Proteins in Membranes families/superfamily-130 - Electron transfer flavoproteins
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text:
Flashdance... What a Feeling
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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"Flashdance... What a Feeling"
Side-A label of one of U.S. 7-inch vinyl editions
Single by Irene Cara
from the album What a Feelin' & Flashdance: Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture
B-side
"Love Theme from Flashdance" (instrumental) (7", CD)
"Found It" (12")
Released
April 1983 (1983-04)
Format
7-inch single
12-inch single
CD single
Recorded
1982–83
Genre
Pop[1]
Length
3:57
Label
Network
Polygram
Casablanca[2]
Composer(s)
Giorgio Moroder
Lyricist(s)
Keith Forsey
Irene Cara[3]
Producer(s)
Giorgio Moroder
Irene Cara singles chronology
"Anyone Can See"
(1981) "Flashdance... What a Feeling"
(1983) "Why Me?"
(1983)
Audio sample
file
help
Music video
"Flashdance... What a Feeling" on YouTube
"Flashdance... What a Feeling" is a song from the 1983 film Flashdance, written by Italian composer Giorgio Moroder (music), Keith Forsey and Irene Cara (lyrics), and performed by Cara.[3]
Contents
1 Song information
2 Composition
3 Releases and track listing
4 Personnel
5 Charts
5.1 Weekly charts
5.2 Year-end charts
6 Marcia Hines version
6.1 Track listing
6.2 Charts
7 Global DeeJays version
7.1 Charts
8 Other cover versions
9 See also
10 References
11 External links
Song information[edit]
In addition to topping the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Cara's only #1 song, it earned a platinum record, the Academy Award for Best Original Song,[3] the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song,[4] and the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance.[5] In 2004 it finished at #55 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. The song also kept Culture Club's song "Time (Clock of the Heart)" off the number one spot.
It reached # 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart the week of May 28th, 1983 and stayed there for 6 weeks. The song was the #3 single of the year in 1983 on the Billboard year-end chart. In 2008, the song was ranked at #26 on Billboard's All Time Top 100, which commemorated the 50th anniversary of the Billboard Hot 100.[6]
In the United Kingdom, the song spent one week at #2 on the UK Singles Chart for the week ending date July 9, 1983, behind "Baby Jane" by Rod Stewart.[3]
Composition[edit]
The song is in the key of B♭ Major and has a Tempo of 122 BPM.[7]
Releases and track listing[edit]
These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of "Flashdance... What a Feeling".
7" vinyl, mini CD single
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Length
1. "Flashdance... What a Feeling" Keith Forsey, Irene Cara 3:55
2. "Love Theme from "Flashdance" (Instrumental)" Giorgio Moroder 3:26
12" vinyl single
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Length
1. "Flashdance... What a Feeling (Remix)" Keith Forsey, Irene Cara 7:16
2. "Found It" Frank Floyd, Irene Cara 4:20
Personnel[edit]
Irene Cara - vocals
Keith Forsey - drums
Joe Esposito - background vocals
Sylvester Levay - keyboards
Stephanie Spruill - background vocals
Maxine Willard Waters - background vocals
Richie Zito - guitar
Charts[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1983-1984)
Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[8] 1
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[9] 4
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[10] 22
Canada (RPM)[11] 1
France (IFOP)[12] 1
Germany (Official German Charts)[13] 3
Ireland (IRMA)[14] 2
Italy (FIMI)[15] 1
Japan Singles Chart[12] 1
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[16] 13
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[17] 17
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[18] 1
Norway (VG-lista)[19] 1
Polish Singles Chart[12] 21
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[20] 1
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[21] 1
Spain (AFYVE)[22] 1
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[23] 2
US Billboard Hot 100[24] 1
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[25] 4
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[26] 1
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1983)
Position
Australia[27] 2
Austria[28] 2
Canada[29] 4
New Zealand[30] 4
UK[31] 19
US Billboard Hot 100[32] 3
Marcia Hines version[edit]
"What a Feeling"
Single by Marcia Hines
from the album Time of Our Lives
Released
November 29, 1998
Format
CD single
Recorded
1998
Genre
Dance-pop
Length
3:25
Songwriter(s)
Giorgio Moroder, Keith Forsey, Irene Cara
Producer(s)
Nick Coler, Ian Richardson
Marcia Hines singles chronology
"Give It All You Got"
(1994) "What a Feeling"
(1998) "Makin' My Way"
(1999)
Marcia Hines recorded a version of the single titled "What a Feeling" in 1998. It was released as the lead single from her ninth studio album, Time of Our Lives (1999).
Track listing[edit]
CD-Single
What A Feeling 3:25
What A Feeling (12" Mix) 5:30
What A Feeling (Discotheque Remix) 7:07
What A Feeling (Easy Skanking Mix) 5:57
What A Feeling (Freakazoid Dub Mix) 6:35
What A Feeling (Extended Mix) 5:23
I Got The Music In Me 4:38
Charts[edit]
Chart (1998/99)
Peak
position
Australian Singles Chart 66
Australian Singles Chart 23
Global DeeJays version[edit]
"What a Feeling (Flashdance)"
Single by Global Deejays
from the album Network
Released
2005
Format
CD single
Length
6:06
Songwriter(s)
Giorgio Moroder, Keith Forsey, Irene Cara
Global Deejays singles chronology
"The Sound of San Francisco"
(2005) "What a Feeling (Flashdance)"
(2005) "Don't Stop (Me Now)"
(2006)
In 2005 Global Deejays covered "What a Feeling" on their Album Network.
Charts[edit]
Charts (2005)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[33] 44
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[34] 14
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[35] 28
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[36] 29
Czech Republic (Rádio Top 100 Oficiální)[37] 7
France (SNEP)[38] 18
Germany (Official German Charts)[39] 16
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[40] 35
Russia (2M) 9
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[41] 1
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[42] 45
Other cover versions[edit]
In 1990, The Shadows did an instrumental cover on their album Reflection.
The song was used as the opening theme music for the Japanese TV drama Stewardess Monogatari (A Stewardess's Story) by Miki Asakura.
Björn Again released a version of the song as a single in 1993 which reached #65 on the UK Singles Chart.[43]
Swiss Dance act DJ Bobo released a version as a duet with Irene Cara in 2001, which reached #2 on the Swiss charts and #3 on the German charts.[44]
French singer Priscilla Betti released a French version of the song named "Cette vie nouvelle" as the second single from her debut album Cette vie nouvelle (2002). It peaked at number nine on the French singles chart.[45]
In 2004, Swedish singer Charlotte Perrelli performed the song live, as host of the televised music contest show Melodifestivalen and recorded a studio version which was released as a promotional single to promote the contest. The track was also included on her third album Gone Too Long.[46]
Marie Picasso covered the song in 2007. Picasso's version peaked at 54 position on the Swedish singles chart.[47]
Extensive samples are included in Jason Derulo's 2010 single "The Sky's the Limit".[48]
The Glee Cast released a version of the song as a single in 2012 which reached #145 on the UK Singles Chart.[49]
In 2015, French singer Maude Harcheb released a bilingual French / English cover version as "Danse ta vie" featuring Vitaa accompanied with a music video.[50] It was included in the French compilation album Les Stars Font Leur Cinéma.[51]
See also[edit]
List of number-one singles in Australia during the 1980s
List of RPM number-one singles of 1983
List of number-one singles in 1983 (New Zealand)
List of number-one songs in Norway (VG-lista 1964 to 1994)
List of number-one singles (Sweden)
List of number-one singles of the 1980s (Switzerland)
List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1983
List of number-one dance singles of 1983 (U.S.)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "The 50 Greatest Pop Songs of the '80s, Nos. 20-11". Metro Weekly. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
Jump up ^ Irene Cara, "Flashdance...What a Feeling" single release Retrieved January 31, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 136. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
Jump up ^ "Browse Results". OFFICIAL WEBSITE OF THE GOLDEN GLOBE AWARDS.
Jump up ^ "Past Winners". Grammy.com. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Billboard Hot 100 Chart 50th Anniversary: All-Time Top Songs". Retrieved May 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Flashdance...What A Feeling - Irene Cara - Custom Backing Track". Karaoke Version. Retrieved 2017-06-28.
Jump up ^ "Barry's Hits of All Decades Pop rock n Roll Music Chart Hits". Retrieved January 23, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Austriancharts.at – Irene Cara – Flashdance ...What A Feeling" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Irene Cara – Flashdance ...What A Feeling" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Image : RPM Weekly - Library and Archives Canada". Retrieved 23 January 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Song title 141 - Flashdance... What a Feeling". tsort.info.
Jump up ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Irene Cara – Flashdance ...What A Feeling". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Irish Charts - All there is to know". Retrieved 23 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "Settimana 19 Novembre 1983" (in Italian). Hitparadeitalia.it. Retrieved August 30, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Irene Cara" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Irene Cara – Flashdance ...What A Feeling" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Charts.nz – Irene Cara – Flashdance ...What A Feeling". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Irene Cara – Flashdance ...What A Feeling". VG-lista. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Irene Cara – Flashdance ...What A Feeling". Singles Top 100. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – Irene Cara – Flashdance ...What A Feeling". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
Jump up ^ "Irene Cara: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Irene Cara Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Irene Cara Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Irene Cara Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ Aria 1983 Year-End Chart Archived February 4, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved January 31, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Jahreshitparade Singles 1983" (in German). Austrian Charts Portal. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Retrieved November 9, 2016.
Jump up ^ New Zealand Top Selling Singles of 1983 Retrieved May 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ UK Singles Chart 1983 Year-End Chart Retrieved January 31, 2016.
Jump up ^ Billboard Hot 100 1983 Year-End Chart Retrieved January 31, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Australian-charts.com – Global Deejays – What a Feeling (Flashdance)". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
Jump up ^ "Austriancharts.at – Global Deejays – What a Feeling (Flashdance)" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Global Deejays – What a Feeling (Flashdance)" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Global Deejays – What a Feeling (Flashdance)" (in French). Ultratop 50.
Jump up ^ musicserver.cz: IFPI TOP 100 SKLADEB týden 33[dead link]
Jump up ^ "Lescharts.com – Global Deejays – What a Feeling (Flashdance)" (in French). Les classement single.
Jump up ^ "Musicline.de – Global Deejays Single-Chartverfolgung" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH.
Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Global Deejays – What a Feeling (Flashdance)" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
Jump up ^ "Spanishcharts.com – Global Deejays – What a Feeling (Flashdance)" Canciones Top 50.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – Global Deejays – What a Feeling (Flashdance)". Swiss Singles Chart.
Jump up ^ Björn Again, "Flashdance...What a Feeling" chart position Retrieved January 31, 2016.
Jump up ^ [https://hitparade.ch/song/DJ-BoBo-&-Irene-Cara/What-A-Feeling-4569
Jump up ^ "Priscilla - Cette vie nouvelle (Chanson)". lescharts.com (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved July 15, 2015.
Jump up ^ Charlotte Perrelli, December 2013 Artist of the Month Retrieved January 31, 2016.
Jump up ^ Steffen Hung. "Marie Picasso - Flashdance ... What A Feeling". swedishcharts.com. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Jason Derulo – 'The Sky's The Limit'". BBC. November 19, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ The Glee Cast, "Flashdance (What a Feeling)" chart positions Retrieved January 31, 2016.
Jump up ^ MAUDE FEAT. VITAA - Danse Ta Vie (Clip). YouTube. April 27, 2015.
Jump up ^ evous.fr: Les Stars font leur cinéma, le nouvel album de reprises(in French)
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
show
v
t
e
Irene Cara
Studio albums
Anyone Can See (1982)
What a Feelin' (1983)
Carasmatic (1987)
Singles
"Fame" (1980)
"Out Here on My Own" (1980)
"Flashdance... What a Feeling" (1983)
"Why Me?" (1983)
"Breakdance" (1984)
"You Were Made for Me" (1984)
Book:Irene Cara
show
v
t
e
Marcia Hines
Discography
Studio albums
Marcia Shines
Shining
Ladies and Gentlemen
Ooh Child
Take It from the Boys
Jokers and Queens
Love Sides
Right Here and Now
Time of Our Lives
Hinesight
Discothèque
Life
Marcia Sings Tapestry
Amazing
Live albums
Marcia Hines Live Across Australia
Compilation albums
Greatest Hits
Greatest Hits Volume 2
Queen of Pop
Diva
Marcia: Greatest Hits 1975–1983
The Essential Marcia Hines
Notable singles
"Fire and Rain"
"From the Inside"/"Jumpin' Jack Flash"
"I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself"
"(Until) Your Love Broke Through"
"What I Did for Love"
"You"
"Music Is My Life"
"Something's Missing (In My Life)"
"Your Love Still Brings Me to My Knees"
"What a Bitch Is Love"
"Many Rivers to Cross"
"The Lord's Prayer"
"Rain (Let the Children Play)"
"What a Feeling"
"Ain't Nobody"
"Stomp!"
Related articles
Deni Hines
show
v
t
e
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"The Windmills of Your Mind"
Music: Michel Legrand
Lyrics: Alan and Marilyn Bergman (1968)
"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head"
Music: Burt Bacharach
Lyrics: Hal David (1969)
"For All We Know"
Music: Fred Karlin
Lyrics: Robb Royer and Jimmy Griffin (1970)
1971–1980
"Theme from Shaft"
Music and lyrics: Isaac Hayes (1971)
"The Morning After"
Music and lyrics: Al Kasha and Joel Hirschhorn (1972)
"The Way We Were"
Music: Marvin Hamlisch
Lyrics: Alan and Marilyn Bergman (1973)
"We May Never Love Like This Again"
Music and lyrics: Al Kasha and Joel Hirschhorn (1974)
"I'm Easy"
Music and lyrics: Keith Carradine (1975)
"Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)"
Music: Barbra Streisand
Lyrics: Paul Williams (1976)
"You Light Up My Life"
Music and lyrics: Joseph Brooks (1977)
"Last Dance"
Music and lyrics: Paul Jabara (1978)
"It Goes Like It Goes"
Music: David Shire
Lyrics: Norman Gimbel (1979)
"Fame"
Music: Michael Gore
Lyrics: Dean Pitchford (1980)
1981–1990
"Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)"
Music and lyrics: Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager, Christopher Cross and Peter Allen (1981)
"Up Where We Belong"
Music: Jack Nitzsche and Buffy Sainte-Marie
Lyrics: Will Jennings (1982)
"Flashdance... What a Feeling"
Music: Giorgio Moroder
Lyrics: Keith Forsey and Irene Cara (1983)
"I Just Called to Say I Love You"
Music and lyrics: Stevie Wonder (1984)
"Say You, Say Me"
Music and lyrics: Lionel Richie (1985)
"Take My Breath Away"
Music: Giorgio Moroder
Lyrics: Tom Whitlock (1986)
"(I've Had) The Time of My Life"
Music: Franke Previte, John DeNicola and Donald Markowitz
Lyrics: Franke Previte (1987)
"Let the River Run"
Music and lyrics: Carly Simon (1988)
"Under the Sea"
Music: Alan Menken
Lyrics: Howard Ashman (1989)
"Sooner or Later (I Always Get My Man)"
Music and lyrics: Stephen Sondheim (1990)
1991–2000
"Beauty and the Beast"
Music: Alan Menken
Lyrics: Howard Ashman (1991)
"A Whole New World"
Music: Alan Menken
Lyrics: Tim Rice (1992)
"Streets of Philadelphia"
Music and lyrics: Bruce Springsteen (1993)
"Can You Feel the Love Tonight"
Music: Elton John
Lyrics: Tim Rice (1994)
"Colors of the Wind"
Music: Alan Menken
Lyrics: Stephen Schwartz (1995)
"You Must Love Me"
Music: Andrew Lloyd Webber
Lyrics: Tim Rice (1996)
"My Heart Will Go On"
Music: James Horner
Lyrics: Will Jennings (1997)
"When You Believe"
Music and lyrics: Stephen Schwartz (1998)
"You'll Be in My Heart"
Music and lyrics: Phil Collins (1999)
"Things Have Changed"
Music and lyrics: Bob Dylan (2000)
2001–2010
"If I Didn't Have You"
Music and lyrics: Randy Newman (2001)
"Lose Yourself"
Music: Eminem, Jeff Bass and Luis Resto
Lyrics: Eminem (2002)
"Into the West"
Music and lyrics: Fran Walsh, Howard Shore and Annie Lennox (2003)
"Al otro lado del río"
Music and lyrics: Jorge Drexler (2004)
"It's Hard out Here for a Pimp"
Music and lyrics: Juicy J, Frayser Boy and DJ Paul (2005)
"I Need to Wake Up"
Music and lyrics: Melissa Etheridge (2006)
"Falling Slowly"
Music and lyrics: Glen Hansard and Markéta Irglová (2007)
"Jai Ho"
Music: A. R. Rahman
Lyrics: Gulzar (2008)
"The Weary Kind"
Music and lyrics: Ryan Bingham and T Bone Burnett (2009)
"We Belong Together"
Music and lyrics: Randy Newman (2010)
2011–present
"Man or Muppet"
Music and lyrics: Bret McKenzie (2011)
"Skyfall"
Music and lyrics: Adele Adkins and Paul Epworth (2012)
"Let It Go"
Music and lyrics: Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez (2013)
"Glory"
Music and lyrics: John Stephens and Lonnie Lynn (2014)
"Writing's on the Wall"
Music and lyrics: James Napier and Sam Smith (2015)
"City of Stars"
Music: Justin Hurwitz
Lyrics: Benj Pasek and Justin Paul (2016)
"Remember Me"
Music and lyrics: Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez (2017)
show
v
t
e
Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song
1960s
"Town Without Pity" Lyrics by Ned Washington, Music by Dimitri Tiomkin (1961)
"Circus World" Lyrics by Ned Washington, Music by Dimitri Tiomkin (1964)
"Forget Domani" Lyrics by Norman Newell, Music by Riz Ortolani (1965)
"Strangers in the Night" Lyrics by Charles Singleton, Eddie Snyder, Music by Bert Kaempfert (1966)
"If Ever I Would Leave You" Lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner, Music by Frederick Loewe (1967)
"The Windmills of Your Mind" Lyrics by Alan and Marilyn Bergman, Music by Michel Legrand (1968)
"Jean" Music & Lyrics by Rod McKuen (1969)
1970s
"Whistling Away the Dark" Lyrics by Johnny Mercer, Music by Henry Mancini (1970)
"Life Is What You Make It" Lyrics by Johnny Mercer, Music by Marvin Hamlisch (1971)
"Ben" Lyrics by Don Black, Music by Walter Scharf (1972)
"The Way We Were" Lyrics by Alan and Marilyn Bergman, Music by Marvin Hamlisch (1973)
"I Feel Love" Lyrics by Betty Box, Music by Euel Box (1974)
"I'm Easy" Music & Lyrics by Keith Carradine (1975)
"Evergreen" Lyrics by Paul Williams, Music by Barbra Streisand (1976)
"You Light Up My Life" Music & Lyrics by Joseph Brooks (1977)
"Last Dance" Music & Lyrics by Paul Jabara (1978)
"The Rose" Music & Lyrics by Amanda McBroom (1979)
1980s
"Fame" Lyrics by Dean Pitchford, Music by Michael Gore (1980)
"Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)" Music & Lyrics by Peter Allen, Burt Bacharach, Christopher Cross, & Carole Bayer Sager (1981)
"Up Where We Belong" Lyrics by Wilbur Jennings, Music by Jack Nitzsche & Buffy Sainte-Marie (1982)
"Flashdance... What a Feeling" Lyrics by Irene Cara, Keith Forsey, Music by Giorgio Moroder (1983)
"I Just Called to Say I Love You" Music & Lyrics by Stevie Wonder (1984)
"Say You, Say Me" Music & Lyrics by Lionel Richie (1985)
"Take My Breath Away" Lyrics by Tom Whitlock, Music by Giorgio Moroder (1986)
"(I've Had) The Time of My Life" Lyrics by Franke Previte, Music by John DeNicola & Donald Markowitz (1987)
"Let the River Run" Music & Lyrics by Carly Simon/"Two Hearts" Lyrics by Phil Collins, Music by Lamont Dozier (1988)
"Under the Sea" Lyrics by Howard Ashman, Music by Alan Menken (1989)
1990s
"Blaze of Glory" Music & Lyrics by Jon Bon Jovi (1990)
"Beauty and the Beast" Lyrics by Howard Ashman, Music by Alan Menken (1991)
"A Whole New World" Lyrics by Tim Rice, Music by Alan Menken (1992)
"Streets of Philadelphia" Music & Lyrics by Bruce Springsteen (1993)
"Can You Feel the Love Tonight" Lyrics by Tim Rice, Music by Elton John (1994)
"Colors of the Wind" Lyrics by Stephen Schwartz, Music by Alan Menken (1995)
"You Must Love Me" Lyrics by Tim Rice, Music by Andrew Lloyd Webber (1996)
"My Heart Will Go On" Lyrics by Wilbur Jennings, Music by James Horner (1997)
"The Prayer" Music & Lyrics by David Foster, Tony Renis, Carole Bayer Sager, Alberto Testa (1998)
"You'll Be in My Heart" Music & Lyrics by Phil Collins (1999)
2000s
"Things Have Changed" Music and lyrics by Bob Dylan (2000)
"Until..." Music and lyrics by Sting (2001)
"The Hands That Built America" Music and lyrics by Bono, Adam Clayton, The Edge & Larry Mullen Jr. (2002)
"Into the West" Music and lyrics by Annie Lennox, Howard Shore & Frances Walsh (2003)
"Old Habits Die Hard" Music and lyrics by Mick Jagger & David A. Stewart (2004)
"A Love That Will Never Grow Old" Lyrics by Bernie Taupin, Music by Gustavo Santaolalla (2005)
"The Song of the Heart" Music and lyrics by Prince Rogers Nelson (2006)
"Guaranteed" Music and lyrics by Eddie Vedder (2007)
"The Wrestler" Music and lyrics by Bruce Springsteen (2008)
"The Weary Kind" Music and lyrics by Ryan Bingham & T Bone Burnett (2009)
2010s
"You Haven't Seen the Last of Me" Music & Lyrics by Diane Warren (2010)
"Masterpiece" Music & Lyrics by Madonna, Julie Frost and Jimmy Harry (2011)
"Skyfall" by Adele Adkins and Paul Epworth (2012)
"Ordinary Love" by U2 and Danger Mouse (2013)
"Glory" by Common and John Legend (2014)
"Writing's on the Wall" by Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes (2015)
"City of Stars" by Justin Hurwitz, Benj Pasek and Justin Paul (2016)
"This Is Me" by Benj Pasek and Justin Paul (2017)
Complete List
(1960s)
(1970s)
(1980s)
(1990s)
(2000s)
(2010s)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flashdance..._What_a_Feeling&oldid=857122518"
Categories:
1983 songs
1983 singles
1998 singles
2001 singles
2005 singles
Songs written by Giorgio Moroder
Songs written by Keith Forsey
Songs written by Irene Cara
Irene Cara songs
Marcia Hines songs
Marie Picasso songs
Song recordings produced by Giorgio Moroder
Best Original Song Golden Globe winning songs
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songs
Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
Billboard Dance Club Songs number-one singles
Number-one singles in Australia
Number-one singles in Italy
Number-one singles in New Zealand
Number-one singles in Norway
Number-one singles in Sweden
Number-one singles in Switzerland
Casablanca Records singles
Theme music
Songs about dancing
Hidden categories:
CS1 Italian-language sources (it)
Webarchive template wayback links
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Articles with dead external links from January 2017
CS1 French-language sources (fr)
Articles with French-language external links
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Singlechart usages for Austria
Singlechart usages for Flanders
Singlechart usages for Germany2
Singlechart usages for Dutch40
Singlechart usages for Dutch100
Singlechart usages for New Zealand
Singlechart usages for Norway
Singlechart usages for Sweden
Singlechart usages for Switzerland
Singlechart usages for UKsinglesbyname
Singlechart usages for Billboardhot100
Singlechart called without song
Singlechart usages for Billboardadultcontemporary
Singlechart usages for Billboarddanceclubplay
Singlechart usages for Australia
Singlechart usages for Wallonia
Singlechart usages for France
Singlechart usages for Germany
Singlechart usages for Spain
Singlechart usages for Swiss
Use mdy dates from October 2015
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