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Charlottetown Conference
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Delegates of the Charlottetown Conference on the steps of Government House
The Charlottetown Conference was held in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island for representatives from the colonies of British North America to discuss Canadian Confederation. The conference took place between September 1 through 7, 1864.
The conference had been planned as a meeting of representatives from the Maritime colonies: Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island. Newfoundland agreed with the movement, but was not notified in time to take part in the proceedings.[1] Britain encouraged a Maritime Union between these colonies, hoping that they would then become less economically and politically dependent on the Crown, and provide for greater economic and military power for the region in light of the American Civil War. However, another colony, the Province of Canada, comprising present-day Ontario and Quebec, heard news of the planned conference and asked that the agenda be expanded to discuss a union that would also include them. In August 1864 Newfoundland also asked to be allowed to join the conference.
Coincidentally there was a circus in Charlottetown during the conference, and it was much more interesting to the majority of the population.[citation needed] There was no one working at the public wharf at the foot of Great George Street when the Canadian delegates arrived on the steamship SS Victoria, so Prince Edward Island representative William Henry Pope had to handle receptions by himself, including rowing out to greet the new arrivals. The Canadian delegates stayed each night on board the SS Queen Victoria, as circus-goers and the Maritime delegates had taken up the accommodations in town.
Contents
[hide]
1 Conference
2 Delegates
2.1 New Brunswick
2.2 Nova Scotia
2.3 Prince Edward Island
2.4 Province of Canada
3 See also
4 References
4.1 Bibliography
5 External links
Conference[edit]
Province House, Charlottetown
The majority of the conference took place at the colony's legislative building, Province House, although some social functions were held at Government House, the home of the colony's Lieutenant Governor.
The conference had begun on Thursday September 1 with a banquet for the delegates. Parties and banquets were held each night after the day's discussions had ended, except for Sunday September 4, when they did not meet. The representatives from the Province of Canada dominated the conference, overshadowing the concerns of the Maritimes, and laying out foundations for the union that benefited them the most. Four of the first five days were spent outlining the Canadian position, and the Maritime representatives did not discuss their own plans until September 6 and 7. One Canadian delegate, George Brown, spent two days discussing the details of the proposed constitution, which would keep Canada within the British Empire.
Most of the Maritimes were convinced that a wider union including the Province of Canada would also be beneficial to them; Prince Edward Island was unsure, however, and very much against confederation. The delegates also believed that union could be achieved within a few years, rather than in an undefined period in the future as they had originally planned.
The conference concluded on Wednesday September 7, but the representatives agreed to meet again the next month in Quebec City (see Quebec Conference). A ball was also held on September 8, after which the delegates returned home.
Delegates[edit]
New Brunswick[edit]
Edward Barron Chandler
John Hamilton Gray
John Mercer Johnson
Albert J. Smith
William H. Steeves
Samuel Leonard Tilley
Nova Scotia[edit]
Adams George Archibald
Robert B. Dickey
William Alexander Henry
Jonathan McCully
Charles Tupper
Prince Edward Island[edit]
George Coles
Andrew Archibald Macdonald
Edward Palmer
William Henry Pope
Province of Canada[edit]
George Brown
Alexander Campbell
George-Étienne Cartier
Alexander Tilloch Galt
Hector-Louis Langevin
John A. Macdonald
William McDougall
Thomas D'Arcy McGee
Hewitt Bernard was the recording secretary at the conference, at the request of John A. Macdonald.
See also[edit]
Anti-Confederation Party
References[edit]
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Jump up ^ Brown, George. "George Brown describes the Charlottetown Conference, 1864". Retrieved November 22, 2011.
Bibliography[edit]
Creighton, Donald (2012). The Road to Confederation: The Emergence of Canada, 1863-1867. Toronto: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-544921-1.
Moore, Christopher (1997). 1867: How the Fathers Made a Deal. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. ISBN 978-0-7710-6096-0.
Morton, William Lewis (1964). The Critical Years: the Union of British North America, 1857-1873. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. ISBN 978-0-7710-6561-3.
Waite, Peter Busby (2001). The Life and Times of Confederation, 1864–1867: Politics, Newspapers, and the Union of British North America (3rd ed.). Toronto: Robin Brass Studio. ISBN 978-1-896941-23-3.
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Charlottetown Conference of 1864
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Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada
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Seeta Aur Geeta
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Seeta Aur Geeta
Film poster
Directed by
Ramesh Sippy
Produced by
G. P. Sippy
Written by
Salim-Javed
Starring
Hema Malini
Sanjeev Kumar
Dharmendra
Abhi Bhattacharya
Manorama
Music by
R. D. Burman
Cinematography
K. Vaikunth
Edited by
M. S. Shinde
Release date
November 17, 1972
Running time
166 mins
Country
India
Language
Hindi[1]
Box office
₹19.53 crore (US$22.82 million)
Seeta aur Geeta (Hindi: सीता और गीता; translation: Seeta and Geeta) is a 1972 Indian Bollywood comedy-drama film, directed by Ramesh Sippy, with the story and screenplay written by Salim-Javed (Salim Khan and Javed Akhtar). It features music composed by R.D. Burman.
The story is about identical twins (played by Hema Malini) who are separated at birth and grow up with different temperaments. The twins then swap places (like The Prince and the Pauper). Hema's two partners in the movie are played by Dharmendra and Sanjeev Kumar. Manorama plays the evil aunt who changes her tune after her arm is twisted (literally). Furthermore, Hema Malini was noted for the novelty of her role as Geeta where she is rambunctious and sometimes violent.
This theme has been repeated in other movies before and after. A prior movie on this theme was Ram Aur Shyam starring Dilip Kumar in the leading dual role [2], while another was the 1942 movie Muqabala starring Fearless Nadia. Subsequent Hindi remakes of the story have been made, including Jaise Ko Taisa starring Jeetendra, ChaalBaaz starring Sridevi, Kishen Kanhaiya starring Anil Kapoor, Judwaa starring Salman Khan Kuch Khatti Kuch Meethi starring Kajol, in the dual roles. Remakes in other languages include the Telugu film Ganga Manga (1973) and the Tamil film Vani Rani (1974), both starring Vanisri in the dual roles.[3]
Hema Malini won her only competitive Filmfare Best Actress Award of her career. P. Vaikunth won the Filmfare Best Cinematographer Award.[4] In 1976, the film was shown in Soviet Union where it was a success.[5]
Contents
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
4 Soundtrack
5 Reception
5.1 Box office
5.2 Awards
6 Series
7 Notelist
8 References
9 External links
Plot[edit]
Seeta and Geeta (Hema Malini in a dual role) are twin girls who were separated at birth. Geeta, a feisty girl is raised in a poor neighborhood and is a street performer, while Seeta is raised by her cruel aunt Chachi and meek uncle. Chachi treats Seeta like a servant, despite the fact that the family is living off her late parents' money. Seeta's only consolation is her old wheelchair bound grandmother.
One day, Seeta decides life is not worth living and runs away to commit suicide. She is saved but is mistaken for her identical twin Geeta and is taken to Geeta's home. Meanwhile, Seeta's aunt and uncle are frantically searching for her and find Geeta. They attempt to force Geeta to go with them but, using some of her clever tricks, she escapes them and the police who have been searching for her. She then meets Ravi (Sanjeev Kumar) and, though he also mistakes her for Seeta, she goes home with him. Ravi is surprised by this "Seeta" and the Seeta he had met previously. Geeta realizes the cruelty that Seeta has been living under and vows to teach her aunt a lesson.
Meanwhile, the real Seeta is living in Geeta's house. Her surrogate mother has attributed her new docile attitude to shock. Here, Seeta meets Raka (Dharmendra), Geeta's friend and fellow performer. Raka is also surprised by "Geeta's" sudden gentle nature and desire to do housework. When he tried to coax her into performing, she is unable to do so. Ravi meanwhile falls in love with Geeta. At home, Geeta begins to set everything on a proper course. She resumes control of the money and restores her grandmother to the head of the household, where she belongs. Raka begins to fall in love with Seeta. Trouble begins brewing when Chachi's brother Ranjeet comes to visit and sees the real Seeta in a marketplace. He follows her and discovers the truth, which leads to a showdown in the villains' den and then marriage.
Cast[edit]
Actor
Role
Hema Malini Seeta / Geeta
Dharmendra Raka
Sanjeev Kumar Ravi
Satyendra Kapoor Badrinath
Manorama Kaushalya
Roopesh Kumar Ranjeet
Honey Irani Shiela
Pratima Devi Dadi Maa
Kamal Kapoor Ravi's Father
Abhi Bhattacharya Seeta & Geeta's Father
Keshav Rana Inspector Rana
Production[edit]
According to Salim Khan, one half of screenwriting duo Salim-Javed, the concept of Seeta Aur Geeta was inspired by the Dilip Kumar starrer Ram Aur Shyam (1967), but they altered the formula with twin female sisters.[6] Seeta Aur Geeta subverted the formula by having the heroine Hema Malini eventually become the "hero" while male lead Dharmendra is in a mostly supporting role.[7]
Ramesh Sippy initially wanted Nutan as Seeta and Geeta because he "saw the heroine as a mature woman with a child" but he was advised against casting a heroine who was "at a mature phase of her career when the hero, too, was getting along in age", he even selected Mumtaz however he had selected Hema Malini for this role. The film was also offered to popular actress Mumtaz but she refused the offer as she wasn't paid enough.According to Sippy, the film's budget costed 40 lakhs[8][9]
Soundtrack[edit]
All the songs[10] were composed by Rahul Dev Burman and lyrics were penned by Anand Bakshi.
#
Song
Singer(s)
Duration
Notes
1 "Koi Ladki Mujhe Kal" Lata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar 04:20 Picturized on Hema Malini as Geeta and Sanjeev Kumar
2 "O Saathi Chal" Asha Bhosle, Kishore Kumar 04:29 Picturized on Hema Malini and Sanjeev Kumar
3 "Zindagi Hai Khel" Manna Dey, Asha Bhosle 04:43 Picturized on Hema Malini as Geeta and Dharmendra
4 "Haan Ji Haan Maine Sharaab" Lata Mangeshkar 05:26 Picturized on Hema Malini as Geeta
5 "Abhi to Haath Mein Jaam" Manna Dey 05:31 Picturized on Dharmendra
6 "Music" Instrumental 01:26
7 "Title Music" Instrumental 02:22
Reception[edit]
Box office[edit]
Domestically in India, the film grossed ₹3.5 crore[11] (US$4.61 million).[a] Adjusted for inflation, this is equivalent to US$27 million (₹175 crore)[13] in 2016.
Overseas in the Soviet Union, the film grossed 13.8 million SUR[b] (US$18.21 million,[c] ₹16.03 crore).[d] in 1976[18] Adjusted for inflation, this is equivalent to US$78 million (₹517 crore)[13] in 2016.
Worldwide, the film grossed ₹19.53 crore (US$22.82 million). Adjusted for inflation, this is equivalent to ₹1,155 crore (US$172 million) in 2016.
Awards[edit]
20th Filmfare Awards
Category
Nominee
Result
Best Actress Hema Malini Won
Best Cinematographer P. Vaikunth Won
Series[edit]
Main article: Seeta Aur Geeta (TV series)
Bohra Bros had made a television series based on this film which was aired on NDTV Imagine in 2009.[19] Co-incidentally Hema Malini did a similar series on same plot called Kamini Damini which was aired on Sahara One on 2004.[20]
Notelist[edit]
Jump up ^ 7.5945 Indian rupees per US dollar in 1972[12]
Jump up ^ 55.2 million tickets sold,[14] average ticket price of 25 kopecks)[15]
Jump up ^ 0.758 Soviet rubles per US dollar in 1976[16]
Jump up ^ 8.804 Indian rupees per US dollar in 1976[17]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Aḵẖtar, Jāvīd; Kabir, Nasreen Munni (2002). Talking Films: Conversations on Hindi Cinema with Javed Akhtar. Oxford University Press. p. 49. ISBN 9780195664621. JA: I write dialogue in Urdu, but the action and descriptions are in English. Then an assistant transcribes the Urdu dialogue into Devnagari because most people read Hindi. But I write in Urdu.
Jump up ^ http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/enspRam-aur-Shyam-1967/article15934737.ece
Jump up ^ http://www.ghantasala.info/tfs/cdata0872.html
Jump up ^ http://deep750.googlepages.com/FilmfareAwards.pdf
Jump up ^ http://www.thehindu.com/thread/arts-culture-society/article9235594.ece
Jump up ^ "Seeta Aur Geeta was inspired: Salim Khan". Mid Day. 28 March 2013.
Jump up ^ Chintamani, Gautam (25 October 2015). "The brilliance of Salim-Javed lies not just in what they said, but how they said it". Scroll.
Jump up ^ http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/the-man-behind-gabbar/article5204322.ece
Jump up ^ http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/the-making-of-a-dream/article2242301.ece
Jump up ^ "Seeta Aur Geeta : Lyrics and video of Songs from the Movie Seeta Aur Geeta (1972)". HindiGeetMala.
Jump up ^ "Box Office 1972". Box Office India. 20 October 2013. Archived from the original on 20 October 2013.
Jump up ^ "Pacific Exchange Rate Service" (PDF). UBC Sauder School of Business. University of British Columbia. p. 3. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Yearly Average Rates (67.175856 INR per USD in 2016)". OFX.
Jump up ^ Indian Films in Soviet Cinemas: The Culture of Movie-going After Stalin, page 211, Indiana University Press, 2005
Jump up ^ Moscow Prime Time: How the Soviet Union Built the Media Empire that Lost the Cultural Cold War, page 48, Cornell University Press, 2011
Jump up ^ "Archive". Central Bank of Russia. 1992.
Jump up ^ http://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/PublicationsView.aspx?id=15268
Jump up ^ Sergey Kudryavtsev (3 August 2008). "Зарубежные популярные фильмы в советском кинопрокате (Индия)".
Jump up ^ http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/Seeta-Aur-Geeta-hit-home/article15938416.ece
Jump up ^ http://www.thehindu.com/mp/2004/12/02/stories/2004120200600200.htm
External links[edit]
Seeta Aur Geeta on IMDb
show
v
t
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Salim-Javed
Salim Khan
Javed Akhtar
Hindi-Urdu films
Adhikar (1971)
Andaz (1971)
Haathi Mere Saathi (1971)
Seeta Aur Geeta (1972)
Yaadon Ki Baaraat (1973)
Zanjeer (1973)
Haath Ki Safai (1974)
Majboor (1974)
Aakhri Dao (1975)
Deewaar (1975)
Sholay (1975)
Chacha Bhatija (1977)
Immaan Dharam (1977)
Trishul (1978)
Don (1978)
Kaala Patthar (1979)
Dostana (1980)
Shaan (1980)
Kranti (1981)
Shakti (1982)
Zamana (1985)
Mr. India (1987)
Baghban (2003)
Kannada films
Premada Kanike (1976)
Raja Nanna Raja (1976)
Remakes and
adaptations
Tamil
Nalla Neram (1972)
Vani Rani (1974)
Sirithu Vazha Vendum (1974)
Naalai Namadhe (1975)
Naan Vazhavaippen (1979)
Billa (1980)
Savaal (1981)
Thee (1981)
Kadal Meengal (1981)
Sattam (1983)
Mr. Bharath (1986)
En Rathathin Rathame (1989)
Billa (2007)
Telugu
Ganga Manga (1973)
Nippulanti Manishi (1974)
Annadammula Anubandham (1975)
Magaadu (1976)
Yugandhar (1979)
Mr. Bharath (1986)
Billa (2009)
Thoofan (2013)
Malayalam
Naayattu (1980)
Meen (1980)
Himam (1983)
Nathi Muthal Nathi Vare (1983)
Ee Kaikalil (1986)
Shobaraj (1986)
Kannada
Jai Karnataka (1989)
Hindi
Aatish: Feel the Fire (1994)
Don: The Chase Begins Again (2006)
Aag (2007)
Seeta Aur Geeta (2009)
Zanjeer (2013)
Hong Kong
The Brothers (1979)
Related concepts
Don (franchise)
Don (character)
Gabbar Singh (character)
Bombay underworld film
Dacoit Western
Masala film
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Amitabh Bachchan
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Manmohan Desai
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Ramesh Sippy
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Helen
Salman Khan
Yash Chopra
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Films directed by Ramesh Sippy
Andaz (1971)
Seeta Aur Geeta (1972)
Sholay (1975)
Shaan (1980)
Shakti (1982)
Saagar (1985)
Bhrashtachar (1989)
Akayla (1991)
Zamaana Deewana (1995)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seeta_Aur_Geeta&oldid=856633913"
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Islam by country
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World Muslim population by percentage
A map of Muslim populations by numbers, (Pew Research Center, 2009).
Adherents of Islam constitute the world's second largest religious group. According to a study in 2015, Islam has 1.8 billion adherents, making up about 24% of the world population.[1] Most Muslims are either of two denominations: Sunni (80-90%, roughly 1.5 billion people)[2] or Shia (10–20%, roughly 170-340 million people).[3] Islam is the dominant religion in the Central Asia, Indonesia, Middle East, South Asia, North Africa, the Sahel[4][5][6][7] and some other parts of Asia.[8] The diverse Asia-Pacific region contains the highest number of Muslims in the world, easily surpassing the Middle East and North Africa.[9]
About 31% of all Muslims are of South Asian origin, therefore South Asia contains the largest population of Muslims in the world.[10][11][12] Within this region, however, Muslims are second in numbers to Hindus, as Muslims are a majority in Pakistan and Bangladesh, but not India.
The various Hamito-Semitic (including Arab, Berber), Turkic, and Iranic countries of the greater Middle East-North Africa (MENA) region,[13] where Islam is the dominant religion in all countries other than Israel,[5] hosts 23% of world Muslims.
The country with the single largest population of Muslims is Indonesia in Southeast Asia, which on its own hosts 13% of the world's Muslims.[14] Together, the Muslims in the countries of Southeast Asia constitute the world's third largest population of Muslims. In the countries of the Malay Archipelago Muslims are majorities in each country other than Singapore, the Philippines, and East Timor.
About 15% of Muslims reside in Sub-Saharan Africa,[15][6][16] and sizeable Muslim communities are also found in the Americas, the Caucasus, China, Europe, the Philippines and Russia.[4]
Western Europe hosts many Muslim immigrant communities where Islam is the second largest religion after Christianity, where it represents 6% of the total population or 24 million people.[17] Converts and immigrant communities are found in almost every part of the world.
Contents
1 Denominations
2 Countries
2.1 Table
2.2 By continent
3 See also
4 References
5 Further reading
6 External links
Denominations[edit]
Organisation of
Islamic Cooperation
Economy
GDP (PPP)
GDP (PPP) per capita
Exports
Imports
Education
Member states
By population
Largest cities
Parliamentary Union
v
t
e
Main articles: Islamic denominations and History of Islam
Historically, Islam was divided into two major religious denominations: Sunni and Shi'a. Of the total Muslim population, 87-90% are Sunni and 10-13% are Shi'a. Most Shi'as (between 68% and 80%) live in mainly four countries: Iran, Azerbaijan, Bahrain and Iraq.[18] Today, many of the Shia sects are extinct. The major surviving Imamah-Muslim Sects are Usulism (with nearly more than 10%), Nizari Ismailism (with nearly more than 1%) and Alevism (with slightly more than 0.5%[19] but less than 1%[20]). The other existing groups include Zaydi Shi'a of Yemen whose population is nearly more than 0.5% of the world's Muslim population, Musta’li Ismaili (with nearly 0.1%[21] whose Taiyabi adherents reside in Sindh and Gujarat in South Asia. There are also significant diaspora populations in Europe, North America, the Far East and East Africa[22]), and Ibadis from the Kharijites whose population has diminished to a level below 0.15%. On the other hand, new Muslim sects like the Nation of Islam, Ahmadi Muslims[23] (with nearly around 1%[24]), non-denominational Muslims, Quranist Muslims and Wahhabis (with nearly around 1-2%[25] of the world's total Muslim population) were later independently developed.
According to the Pew Research Center in 2010, there were 50 Muslim-majority countries.[26][27] Around 62% of the world's Muslims live in the Asia-Pacific region (from Turkey to Indonesia), with over 1 billion adherents.[28] The largest Muslim population in a country is in Indonesia, a nation home to 12.7% of the world's Muslims, followed by Pakistan (11.0%), and India (10.9%).[4][29] About 20% of Muslims live in Arab countries.[30] In the Middle East, the non-Arab countries of Iran and Turkey are the largest Muslim-majority countries; in Africa, Egypt and Nigeria have the most populous Muslim communities.[4][29] The study found more Muslims in the United Kingdom than in Lebanon and more in China than in Syria.[4]
Countries[edit]
Most of the percentages of Muslim populations of each country, if not stated otherwise, were taken from the study by the Pew Research Center report of The Future of the Global Muslim Population, as of 27 January 2011.[4][31] Other studies show variance with Pew figures. The percentage of Muslims in Egypt is given as 93.7%. However, the figure for Christians in Egypt is usually estimated at 12-15%, but in truth nobody knows since there has been no religious census. Likewise the percentage of Christians in Jordan is usually estimated to be 6-7%.
Table[edit]
Country/Region
Muslims
Muslim percentage (%) of total population
Percentage (%) of World Muslim population
Afghanistan 34,022,437[32] 99.8 1.8
Albania 1,728,209[33] 58.79[34] 0.1
Algeria 40,559,749[35] 98.2[4]–99[36] 2.7
American Samoa < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Andorra < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Angola 90,000 1.0 < 0.1
Anguilla < 1,000 0.3 < 0.1
Antigua and Barbuda < 1,000 0.6 < 0.1
Argentina 784,000 2.5 < 0.1
Armenia < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Aruba < 1,000 0.4 < 0.1
Australia 604,000[37] 2.6 < 0.1
Austria 700,000[38] 8[38] < 0.1
Azerbaijan 9,872,765 96.9 0.5
Bahamas < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
Bahrain 866,888[39] - 991,892[40] 70.2[39] < 0.1
Bangladesh 148,607,000[41] 90.4 9.2
Barbados 2,000 0.9 < 0.1
Belarus 19,000 0.2 < 0.1
Belgium 658,463 5.9[42] < 0.1
Belize < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
Benin 2,710,000 24.5 0.1
Bermuda < 1,000 0.8 < 0.1
Bhutan ≤ 2,000[43] 0.2[43] < 0.1
Bolivia 2,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Bosnia-Herzegovina 1,955,084[44] 50.7[45] 0.1
Botswana 8,000 0.4 < 0.1
Brazil 400,000 - 1,500,000[46] 0.1 < 0.1
British Virgin Islands < 1,000 1.2 < 0.1
Brunei 295,000 67[47] < 0.1
Bulgaria 577,000[48] 7.8 < 0.1
Burkina Faso 11,270,000 60.5[49] 0.6
Burma (Myanmar) 2,237,495 2.3[50] 0.1
Burundi 277,480 2.5[51] < 0.1
Cambodia 303,187[52] 1.9[52] < 0.1
Cameroon 4,940,000 20.9[53] 0.2
Canada 1,053,945[54] 3.2[54][55] 0.1
Cape Verde 10,000 2[36] < 0.1
Cayman Islands < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1
Central African Republic 403,000 15[56][57] < 0.1
Chad 7,827,653 58[36] 0.4
Chile 2,894[58] < 0.1[58] < 0.1
China 24,690,000[59] - 50,000,000[60] 1.8 - 3.6 1.4 - 2.8
Cocos (Keeling) Islands < 1,000[61] 80[61] < 0.1
Colombia 40,000 - 80,000[62] 0.2 < 0.1
The Comoros 791,918[63] 98.3 < 0.1
Congo 8,330,115[64] 5[36] 0.1
Cook Islands < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Costa Rica < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Côte d'Ivoire 10,375,283[65] 40[66][67][68] 0.5
Croatia 60,000 1.4[42] < 0.1
Cuba 10,000 0.1 < 0.1
Cyprus 273,000 22.7 < 0.1
Czech Republic 10,500 0.1 < 0.1
Denmark 230,000 4.1[42] < 0.1
Djibouti 853,000 97.0 0.1
Dominica < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1
Dominican Republic 2,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Ecuador 145 < 0.1 < 0.1
Egypt 87,336,965[69] 90[70] 4.9
El Salvador 2,000 <0.1 <0.1
Equatorial Guinea 28,000 4.1 < 0.1
Eritrea 1,909,000 36.6[71]-48[72]/50 0.1
Estonia 1,508 <0.1 < 0.1
Ethiopia 28,680,000[59] - 35,713,657[73] 34 1.8
Faroe Islands < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Falkland Islands < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Federated States of Micronesia < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Fiji 54,000 6.3 <0.1
Finland 150,000[74] 2.8[74] <0.1
France 4,697,431 - 6,039,554[75] 7.5[42] 0.3
French Guiana 2,000 0.9 <0.1
French Polynesia < 1,000 < 0.1 <0.1
Gabon 145,000 9.7 <0.1
Gambia 2,080,240[76] 95.3 0.1
Georgia 442,000 10.5 <0.1
Germany 3,551,802 - 4,700,000[77][74] 4.4-5.8 0.2
Ghana 4,914,000 18[36] 0.2
Gibraltar 1,000 4.0 <0.1
Greece 610,000 5.3[42] <0.1
Greenland < 1,000 <0.1 <0.1
Grenada < 1,000 0.3 <0.1
Guadeloupe 2,000 0.4 <0.1
Guam < 1,000 <0.1 <0.1
Guatemala 1,000 <0.1 <0.1
Guinea 8,693,000 84.2 0.5
Guinea Bissau 705,000 - 808,344[78] 45[79] <0.1
Guyana 55,000 7.2 <0.1
Haiti 2,000 <0.1 <0.1
Honduras 11,000 0.1 <0.1
Hong Kong 220,000[80] 3.1 <0.1
Hungary 5,579[81] 0.3 <0.1
Iceland 770[82] 0.2[82] <0.1
India 189,000,000[83] 14.2[84] 10.9
Indonesia 227,226,404[85] 87.2[86] 12.7
Iran 81,529,435[87] 99.7 4.6
Iraq 38,800,190[88] 99 1.9
Ireland 70,158 1.3[89] <0.1
Isle of Man < 1,000 0.2 <0.1
Israel 1,460,748[90] 17.7 0.1
Italy 1,400,000 2.3[91] 0.1
Jamaica 1,000 <0.1 <0.1
Japan 185,000 0.1 <0.1
Jordan 9,961,123[92] 93.8 0.4
Kazakhstan 13,026,802[93] 70.2 (official census)[94] 0.5
Kenya 2,868,000 - 5,332,963[95] 10[96] 0.2
Kiribati < 1,000 <0.1 <0.1
Kosovo 1,811,859[97] 95.6 0.1
Kuwait 2,636,000 74.1[98] 0.2
Kyrgyzstan 4,927,000 88.8 0.3
Laos 1,000 <0.1 <0.1
Latvia 2,000 0.1 <0.1
Lebanon 3,364,089[99] 59.7 0.2
Lesotho 1,000 <0.1 <0.1
Liberia 523,000 12.8 <0.1
Libya 6,325,000 96.6 0.4
Liechtenstein 2,000 4.8 <0.1
Lithuania 3,000 0.1 <0.1
Luxembourg 10,000 - 15,000[100] 2.3 <0.1
Macau < 1,000 <0.1 <0.1
Macedonia 500,000 33.3[101] <0.1
Madagascar 220,000 7[102] <0.1
Malawi 2,399,531[103] 12.8 0.1
Malaysia 19,237,161[104] 61.4 1.1
Maldives 309,000 100 <0.1
Mali 15,667,704 95[36] 0.8
Malta 1,000 0.2 <0.1
Marshall Islands < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Martinique < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1
Mauritania 4,171,633 100[105] 0.2
Mauritius 230,118 17.3[106] < 0.1
Mayotte 197,000 98.8 < 0.1
Mexico 3,700[107] - 111,000[4] 0.1 < 0.1
Moldova 15,000 0.4 < 0.1
Monaco < 1,000 0.5 < 0.1
Mongolia 200,000 6 < 0.1
Montenegro 118,477[108] 19.11[108] < 0.1
Montserrat < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
Morocco 33,646,788[109] 99[110] 2.0
Mozambique 5,340,000 22.8 0.3
Namibia 9,000 0.4 < 0.1
Nauru < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Nepal 1,292,909[111] 4.2 0.1
Netherlands 825,000 - 1,000,000 5[112] - 6[42] 0.1
Netherlands Antilles < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1
New Caledonia 7,000 2.8 < 0.1
New Zealand 41,000 0.9 < 0.1
Nicaragua 1,000 <0.1 < 0.1
Niger 19,502,214 98.3[113] 1.0
Nigeria 95,316,131[114] 41[113]-50[115] 5.3
Niue < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
North Korea 3,000 0.1 < 0.1
Northern Mariana Islands < 1,000 0.7 < 0.1
Norway 100,000 - 185,000[116] 2-4[116](2016 Dec.) < 0.1
Oman 2,427,000 85.9[117] 0.2
Pakistan 204,194,370[118] 96.4 11.0
Palau < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Palestinian Territories 4,298,000 97.5 0.3
Panama 25,000 0.7 < 0.1
Papua New Guinea 2,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Paraguay 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Peru < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Philippines 5,127,084 - 10,700,000[119] [120] 5-11 0.3-0.6
Poland 20,000 0.1 < 0.1
Portugal 65,000 0.6 < 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Qatar 1,566,786[121] 77.5 0.1
Republic of Congo 77,736 1.6 < 0.1
Reunion 35,000 4.2 < 0.1
Romania 73,000 0.3 < 0.1
Russia 9,400,000[122] - 20,000,000[123] 6.5[122] - 15[123][124] 1.0
Rwanda 589,429 4.8[125] < 0.1
St. Helena < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
St. Kitts and Nevis < 1,000 0.3 < 0.1
St. Lucia < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
St. Pierre and Miquelon < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2,000 1.7 < 0.1
Samoa < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
San Marino < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
São Tomé and Príncipe < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Saudi Arabia 31,878,000 97.1 1.6
Senegal 14,584,931 95.9 0.8
Serbia 221,460 3.1[126] < 0.1
Seychelles < 1,000 1.1 < 0.1
Sierra Leone 4,171,000 71.5 0.3
Singapore 721,000 - 842,116[127] 14.7[128] < 0.1
Slovakia 10,866 0.2[42] < 0.1
Slovenia 73,568 3.6[42] < 0.1
Solomon Islands < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Somalia 14,231,000 98.9[129][130][131][132] 0.6
South Africa 1,050,000[133] 1.9 < 0.1
South Korea 35,000 0.1 < 0.1
South Sudan 610,000 6.2 <0.1
Spain 1,887,906 4.1[134] 0.1
Sri Lanka 1,967,227[135] - 2,173,710[136] 9.71[135] 0.1
Sudan 39,027,950 97.0[137] 1.9
Suriname 84,000 19.6[138] < 0.1
Swaziland 129,230 10[139] < 0.1
Sweden 800,000[140] 8.1[140] < 0.1
Switzerland 400,000[141] 5[141] < 0.1
Syria 18,930,000[59] 82.9[142] 1.0
Taiwan 60,000[143] 0.3[144] < 0.1
Tajikistan 7,621,700[145] 96.7[146][147] 0.4
Tanzania 19,426,814 35[148] 0.8
Thailand 3,952,000 5.8 0.2
Timor-Leste 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
Togo 1,593,011 20[149] 0.1
Tokelau < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Tonga < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Trinidad and Tobago 78,000 5.8 < 0.1
Tunisia 11,190,000 99.8 0.6
Turkey 80,683,525[150] 98.6 4.6
Turkmenistan 4,830,000 93.3 0.3
Turks and Caicos Islands < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Tuvalu < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
Uganda 5,030,000 12.0 0.3
Ukraine 393,000[151] 0.9 < 0.1
United Arab Emirates 4,615,081[152] 76[153] 0.2
United Kingdom 3,106,368 4.8[42] 0.2
United States 3,450,000[154] 1.1 0.2
U.S. Virgin Islands < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
Uruguay < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Uzbekistan 26,550,000[59] 96.5 1.7
Vanuatu < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Vatican City 0 0 0
Venezuela 95,000 0.3 < 0.1
Vietnam 96,160[155] 0.2 < 0.1
Wallis and Futuna < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Western Sahara 528,000 99.6 < 0.1
Yemen 27,784,498[156] 99.0 1.5
Zambia 140,000 1[36] < 0.1
Zimbabwe 488,656 3[36] < 0.1
By continent[edit]
Region
Muslims
Muslim percentage (%) of total population
Percentage (%) of World Muslim population
Zh !Asia 1,200,000,000 24.3 66.7
Zh !Central Asia 54,000,000[157] 81[158] 3.0
Zi !South Asia 600,000,000[159][160] 31.4[161][162] 30.6[163][164]
Zj !Southeast Asia 240,000,000[165][166] 40.0 13.3
Zj !East Asia 50,000,000[167] - 50,713,702 3.1 2.8
Zk !Middle East-North Africa 315,322,000[13] - 488,603,838 91.2 27.1
Zh !Africa 550,000,000 47 30.6
Zl !Sub-Saharan Africa 283,302,393 29.6 15.7
Zh !North America 3,500,000 - 7,000,000[168] 1.0[169] 0.4
Zh !South America 791,000 0.2 0.04
Zm !Europe 44,138,000 6.0 2.7
Zh !Oceania 650,000 1.6 0.04
Zo !World 1,800,000,000[1] 24.1 100.0
See also[edit]
Islam by country
Islam in Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo
Ivory Coast
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
The Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
São Tomé and Príncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Western Sahara
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Islam in Asia
Afghanistan
Armenia
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei
Burma
Cambodia
Central Asia
China
Hong Kong
Macau
Tibet
East Timor
Georgia
India
Indonesia
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Israel
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Laos
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Malaysia
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Nepal
Oman
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Philippines
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
South Asia
Southeast Asia
Sri Lanka
Syria
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Thailand
Turkmenistan
UAE
Uzbekistan
Vietnam
Yemen
Islam in Europe
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
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Finland
France
Georgia
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
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Kosovo
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Australia
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Federated States of Micronesia
Fiji
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New Caledonia
New Zealand
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Samoa
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Tonga
Tuvalu
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Islam portal
v
t
e
Islam:
Muslim world
Muslim population growth
Shia Muslims in the Arab world
Ahmadiyya by country
Other religions by country:
Ahmadiyya
Buddhism
Christianity
Hinduism
Judaism
No Faith
Sikhism
General
List of religious populations
References[edit]
^ a b "Why Muslims are the world's fastest-growing religious group". Pew Research Centre. April 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
^
"Shi-ite". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 26 August 2010. They numbered about 900 million in the late 20th century and constituted nine-tenths of all the adherents of Islām.
Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures. Marshall Cavendish. 2010. p. 352. ISBN 0-7614-7926-0. Retrieved 19 December 2011. Within the Muslim community, the percentage of Sunnis is generally thought to be between 70 and 80 percent, with the Shia accounting for 10 to 20 percent, although most sources estimate their numbers at 20 percent. A common compromise figure ranks Sunnis at 70% and Shias at 20% percent.
"Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population". Pew Research Center. 7 October 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2013. Of the total Muslim population, 10-20% are Shia Muslims and 70-80% are Sunni Muslims.
"Quick guide: Sunnis and Shias". BBC News. 6 December 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2011. The great majority of Muslims are Sunnis - estimates suggest the figure is somewhere between 69% and 89%.
Sunni Islam: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide "Sunni Islam is the dominant division of the global Muslim community, and throughout history it has made up a substantial majority (70 to 80percent) of that community."
"Sunni and Shia Islam". Library of Congress Country Studies. Retrieved 17 December 2011. Sunni constitute 85 percent of the world's Muslims.
"Sunni". Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs. Retrieved 20 December 2012. Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam, comprising about 85% of the world's over 1.5 billion Muslims.
"Tension between Sunnis, Shiites emerging in USA". USA Today. 24 September 2007. Retrieved 24 September 2013. Among the world's estimated 1.4 billion Muslims, about 85% are Sunni and about 15% are Shiite.
Inside Muslim minds "around 80% are Sunni"
Who Gets To Narrate the World "The Sunnis (approximately 80%)"
A world theology N. Ross Reat "80% being the Sunni"
Islam and the Kadiyani jama'at "The Sunni segment, accounting for at least 80% of the worlds Muslim population"
Eastern Europe Russia and Central Asia "some 80% of the worlds Muslims are Sunni"
A dictionary of modern politics "probably 80% of the worlds Muslims are Sunni"
"Religions". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 25 August 2010. Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population...
^ See
"Shīʿite". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 25 August 2010. Shīʿites have come to account for roughly one-tenth of the Muslim population worldwide.
"Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population". Pew Research Center. 7 October 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2013. The Pew Forum's estimate of the Shia population (10-13%) is in keeping with previous estimates, which generally have been in the range of 10-15%. Some previous estimates, however, have placed the number of Shias at nearly 20% of the world's Muslim population.
"Shia". Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs. Retrieved 5 December 2011. Shi'a Islam is the second largest branch of the tradition, with up to 200 million followers who comprise around 15% of all Muslims worldwide...
"Religions". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 25 August 2010. Shia Islam represents 10-20% of Muslims worldwide...
Iran, Israel and the United States "The majority of the world's Islamic population, which is Sunni, accounts for over 75% of the Islamic population; the other 10-20 percent is Shia." (reference: CIA)
Sue Hellett; U.S. should focus on sanctions against Iran Archived 17 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine. "Let me review, while Shia Islam makes up only 10-20 percent of the world's Muslim population, Iraq has a Shia majority (between 60-80 percent), but had a Sunni controlled government under Saddam Hussein and cronies from 1958-2003... (If you like government figures, see the CIA World Factbook.)"
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^ Pechilis, Karen; Raj, Selva J. (2013-01-01). South Asian Religions: Tradition and Today. Routledge. ISBN 9780415448512.
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^ Diplomat, Akhilesh Pillalamarri, The. "How South Asia Will Save Global Islam". The Diplomat. Retrieved 2017-02-07.
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^ Miller (2009, pp. 8,17)
^ Miller (2009)
^ Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306 According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here, as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World's Fastest-Growing Religions, Foreign Policy, May 2007.
^ See:
Esposito (2004) pp.2,43
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"Major Religions of the World Ranked by Number of Adherents". Adherents.com. Retrieved 9 January 2007.
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^ Larry DeVries; Don Baker; Dan Overmyer. Asian Religions in British Columbia. University of Columbia Press. ISBN 978-0-7748-1662-5. Retrieved 29 March 2014. The community currently numbers around 15 million spread around the world
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Esposito (2002b), p.21
Esposito (2004), pp.2,43
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^ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Refworld - 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom - China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)". Refworld. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
^ Ghazali, Abdus Sattar. "The Politics of American Muslim demographics". www.milligazette.com. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
^ "THE GLOBAL RELIGIOUS LANDSCAPE: Muslims". pewforum. Retrieved 2012-12-18.
Further reading[edit]
United States Department of State International Religious Freedom Report
CIA World Factbook The World Factbook
Adherents.com 43,941 adherent statistic citations
Religious Freedom page
Religious Intelligence
Muslim Population Percentage from U.S Dept. of State
CIA World Factbook Religions
BBC News Muslims in Europe: Country guide
External links[edit]
Official website of the Pew Forum study on Global Muslim Population
Muslim Population-A Site with Extensive information regarding worldwide Muslim population
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