text:
Allegiant Air destinations
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Allegiant Air's scheduled destinations (excluding charter operations) are listed below.
Note that Allegiant offers no transcontinental flights. Its longest flight within the continental United States is Cincinnati to Los Angeles (approximately 1900 miles), and its reservation system does not allow travelers to book multi-segment flights (for example, Oakland to Cleveland via AZA).[1]
List[edit]
Allegiant Air McDonnell Douglas MD-83
† Focus city
[F] Future destination
[S] Seasonal service
[T] Terminated destination
City
Country
IATA
ICAO
Airport
Refs
Abilene United States (Texas) ABI KABI Abilene Regional Airport[T] [2]
Akron United States (Ohio) CAK KCAK Akron–Canton Airport[T] [3]
Albuquerque United States (New Mexico) ABQ KABQ Albuquerque International Sunport
Allentown United States (Pennsylvania) ABE KABE Lehigh Valley International Airport
Appleton United States (Wisconsin) ATW KATW Appleton International Airport
Atlanta United States (Georgia) ATL KATL Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport
Asheville United States (North Carolina) AVL KAVL Asheville Regional Airport
Austin United States (Texas) AUS KAUS Austin–Bergstrom International Airport
Baltimore United States (Maryland) BWI KBWI Baltimore–Washington International Airport
Bangor United States (Maine) BGR KBGR Bangor International Airport
Belleville/St. Louis United States (Illinois/Missouri) BLV KBLV MidAmerica St. Louis Airport
Bellingham United States (Washington) BLI KBLI Bellingham International Airport†
Billings United States (Montana) BIL KBIL Billings Logan International Airport
Bismarck United States (North Dakota) BIS KBIS Bismarck Municipal Airport
Bloomington United States (Illinois) BMI KBMI Central Illinois Regional Airport
Boise United States (Idaho) BOI KBOI Boise Airport
Bozeman United States (Montana) BZN KBZN Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport
Bristol United States (Tennessee) TRI KTRI Tri-Cities Regional Airport
Brownsville United States (Texas) BRO KBRO Brownsville/South Padre Island International Airport[T] [4]
Burlington United States (Vermont) BTV KBTV Burlington International Airport[T] [5]
Casper
ends January 1, 2018 United States (Wyoming) CPR KCPR Casper–Natrona County International Airport [6]
Cedar Rapids United States (Iowa) CID KCID The Eastern Iowa Airport
Champaign United States (Illinois) CMI KCMI University of Illinois Willard Airport[T] [7]
Charlottesville United States (Virginia) CHO KCHO Charlottesville–Albemarle Airport[T] [8]
Chattanooga United States (Tennessee) CHA KCHA Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport
Cincinnati United States (Ohio/Kentucky) CVG KCVG Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport†
Clarksburg United States (West Virginia) CKB KCKB North Central West Virginia Airport
Cleveland United States (Ohio) CLE KCLE Cleveland Hopkins International Airport [3]
Colorado Springs United States (Colorado) COS KCOS Colorado Springs Airport
Columbia United States (South Carolina) CAE KCAE Columbia Metropolitan Airport[T] [9]
Columbus United States (Ohio) LCK KLCK Rickenbacker International Airport
Charlotte/Concord United States (North Carolina) USA KJQF Concord Regional Airport
Dayton United States (Ohio) DAY KDAY Dayton International Airport
Denver United States (Colorado) DEN KDEN Denver International Airport[S] [10]
Des Moines United States (Iowa) DSM KDSM Des Moines International Airport
Duluth United States (Minnesota) DLH KDLH Duluth International Airport[T] [11]
El Paso United States (Texas) ELP KELP El Paso International Airport
Elmira United States (New York) ELM KELM Elmira/Corning Regional Airport
Eugene United States (Oregon) EUG KEUG Eugene Airport
Evansville United States (Indiana) EVV KEVV Evansville Regional Airport
Fargo United States (North Dakota) FAR KFAR Hector International Airport
Fayetteville United States (Arkansas) XNA KXNA Northwest Arkansas Regional Airport
Flint United States (Michigan) FNT KFNT Bishop International Airport
Fort Collins United States (Colorado) FNL KFNL Fort Collins–Loveland Municipal Airport[T] [12]
Fort Lauderdale United States (Florida) FLL KFLL Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport†
Fort Walton Beach United States (Florida) VPS KVPS Destin–Fort Walton Beach Airport†
Fort Wayne United States (Indiana) FWA KFWA Fort Wayne International Airport
Fresno United States (California) FAT KFAT Fresno Yosemite International Airport
Gary United States (Indiana) GYY KGYY Gary/Chicago International Airport[T] [13]
Grand Forks United States (North Dakota) GFK KGFK Grand Forks International Airport
Grand Island United States (Nebraska) GRI KGRI Central Nebraska Regional Airport
Grand Junction United States (Colorado) GJT KGJT Grand Junction Regional Airport
Grand Rapids United States (Michigan) GRR KGRR Gerald R. Ford International Airport
Great Falls United States (Montana) GTF KGTF Great Falls International Airport
Green Bay United States (Wisconsin) GRB KGRB Austin Straubel International Airport[T] [14]
Greensboro United States (North Carolina) GSO KGSO Piedmont Triad International Airport
Greenville United States (South Carolina) GSP KGSP Greenville–Spartanburg International Airport
Gulfport
United States (Mississippi) GPT KGPT Gulfport–Biloxi International Airport[F] [15]
Hagerstown United States (Maryland) HGR KHGR Hagerstown Regional Airport[S]
Harrisburg United States (Pennsylvania) MDT KMDT Harrisburg International Airport
Honolulu United States (Hawaii) HNL PHNL Honolulu International Airport[T] [16]
Huntington United States (West Virginia) HTS KHTS Tri-State Airport
Huntsville United States (Alabama) HSV KHSV Huntsville International Airport [17]
Idaho Falls United States (Idaho) IDA KIDA Idaho Falls Regional Airport
Indianapolis United States (Indiana) IND KIND Indianapolis International Airport†
Jacksonville United States (Florida) JAX KJAX Jacksonville International Airport
Kahului United States (Hawaii) OGG PHOG Kahului Airport[T] [18]
Kalispell United States (Montana) FCA KGPI Glacier Park International Airport
Kansas City United States (Missouri) MCI KMCI Kansas City International Airport
Killeen United States (Texas) GRK KGRK Killeen–Fort Hood Regional Airport[T] [19]
Kinston United States (North Carolina) ISO KISO Kinston Regional Jetport[T] [20]
Knoxville United States (Tennessee) TYS KTYS McGhee Tyson Airport
Lafayette United States (Louisiana) LFT KLFT Lafayette Regional Airport[T] [21]
Lansing United States (Michigan) LAN KLAN Capital Region International Airport[T] [22]
Laredo United States (Texas) LRD KLRD Laredo International Airport
Las Vegas United States (Nevada) LAS KLAS McCarran International Airport†
Lexington United States (Kentucky) LEX KLEX Blue Grass Airport
Lincoln United States (Nebraska) LNK KLNK Lincoln Airport[T] [23]
Little Rock United States (Arkansas) LIT KLIT Clinton National Airport
Long Beach United States (California) LGB KLGB Long Beach Airport[T] [24]
Los Angeles United States (California) LAX KLAX Los Angeles International Airport†
Louisville United States (Kentucky) SDF KSDF Louisville International Airport [25]
Madison United States (Wisconsin) MSN KMSN Dane County Regional Airport[T] [26]
Manhattan United States (Kansas) MHK KMHK Manhattan Regional Airport[T] [8]
McAllen United States (Texas) MFE KMFE McAllen Miller International Airport
Medford United States (Oregon) MFR KMFR Rogue Valley International–Medford Airport
Memphis United States (Tennessee) MEM KMEM Memphis International Airport
Milwaukee United States (Wisconsin) MKE KMKE General Mitchell International Airport [27]
Minot United States (North Dakota) MOT KMOT Minot International Airport
Missoula United States (Montana) MSO KMSO Missoula International Airport
Moline United States (Illinois) MLI KMLI Quad City International Airport
Monterey United States (California) MRY KMRY Monterey Regional Airport
Montrose United States (Colorado) MTJ KMTJ Montrose Regional Airport
Myrtle Beach United States (South Carolina) MYR KMYR Myrtle Beach International Airport[S]
New Orleans United States (Louisiana) MSY KMSY Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport†
New York City/Newark United States (New Jersey/New York) EWR KEWR Newark Liberty International Airport [28]
Newburgh United States (New York) SWF KSWF Stewart International Airport
Newport News United States (Virginia) PHF KPHF Newport News/Williamsburg International Airport[T] [29]
Niagara Falls United States (New York) IAG KIAG Niagara Falls International Airport
Norfolk United States (Virginia) ORF KORF Norfolk International Airport
Oakland United States (California) OAK KOAK Oakland International Airport†
Ogden United States (Utah) OGD KOGD Ogden-Hinckley Airport
Ogdensburg United States (New York) OGS KOGS Ogdensburg International Airport [10]
Oklahoma City United States (Oklahoma) OKC KOKC Will Rogers World Airport
Omaha United States (Nebraska) OMA KOMA Eppley Airfield
Orlando United States (Florida) MCO KMCO Orlando International Airport[T] [30]
Orlando/Sanford United States (Florida) SFB KSFB Orlando Sanford International Airport†
Owensboro United States (Kentucky) OWB KOWB Owensboro–Daviess County Regional Airport
Palm Springs United States (California) PSP KPSP Palm Springs International Airport
Pasco United States (Washington) PSC KPSC Tri-Cities Airport
Peoria United States (Illinois) PIA KPIA General Wayne A. Downing Peoria International Airport
Phoenix United States (Arizona) AZA KIWA Phoenix–Mesa Gateway Airport†
Pittsburgh United States (Pennsylvania) PIT KPIT Pittsburgh International Airport†
Plattsburgh United States (New York) PBG KPBG Plattsburgh International Airport
Portsmouth United States (New Hampshire) PSM KPSM Portsmouth International Airport at Pease
Providence United States (Rhode Island) PVD KPVD T. F. Green Airport
Provo United States (Utah) PVU KPVU Provo Municipal Airport
Pueblo United States (Colorado) PUB KPUB Pueblo Memorial Airport[T] [31]
Punta Gorda/Ft.Myers United States (Florida) PGD KPGD Punta Gorda Airport†
Raleigh United States (North Carolina) RDU KRDU Raleigh–Durham International Airport
Rapid City United States (South Dakota) RAP KRAP Rapid City Regional Airport
Redmond United States (Oregon) RDM KRDM Roberts Field[T] [32]
Reno United States (Nevada) RNO KRNO Reno–Tahoe International Airport
Richmond United States (Virginia) RIC KRIC Richmond International Airport
Roanoke United States (Virginia) ROA KROA Roanoke–Blacksburg Regional Airport
Rochester United States (Minnesota) RST KRST Rochester International Airport[T] [33]
Rochester United States (New York) ROC KROC Greater Rochester International Airport
Rockford/Chicago United States (Illinois) RFD KRFD Chicago Rockford International Airport
Saginaw United States (Michigan) MBS KMBS MBS International Airport[T] [34]
St. Cloud United States (Minnesota) STC KSTC St. Cloud Regional Airport[S]
St. Petersburg/Tampa/Clearwater United States (Florida) PIE KPIE St. Pete–Clearwater International Airport†
Salisbury United States (Maryland) SBY KSBY Salisbury–Ocean City–Wicomico Regional Airport[T] [35]
San Antonio United States (Texas) SAT KSAT San Antonio International Airport
San Diego United States (California) SAN KSAN San Diego International Airport
San Francisco United States (California) SFO KSFO San Francisco International Airport[T] [36]
San Juan Puerto Rico SJU TJSJ Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport [37]
Santa Maria United States (California) SMX KSMX Santa Maria Public Airport
Santa Rosa United States (California) STS KSTS Charles M. Schulz–Sonoma County Airport [38]
Savannah United States (Georgia) SAV KSAV Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport
Shreveport United States (Louisiana) SHV KSHV Shreveport Regional Airport
Sioux Falls United States (South Dakota) FSD KFSD Sioux Falls Regional Airport
South Bend United States (Indiana) SBN KSBN South Bend International Airport
Spokane United States (Washington) GEG KGEG Spokane International Airport[T] [39]
Springfield United States (Illinois) SPI KSPI Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport
Springfield United States (Missouri) SGF KSGF Springfield–Branson National Airport
Stockton United States (California) SCK KSCK Stockton Metropolitan Airport
Syracuse United States (New York) SYR KSYR Syracuse Hancock International Airport
Toledo United States (Ohio) TOL KTOL Toledo Express Airport
Topeka United States (Kansas) FOE KFOE Topeka Regional Airport[T] [40]
Trenton United States (New Jersey) TTN KTTN Trenton-Mercer Airport
Tulsa United States (Oklahoma) TUL KTUL Tulsa International Airport
Twin Falls United States (Idaho) TWF KTWF Magic Valley Regional Airport[T] [41]
West Palm Beach United States (Florida) PBI KPBI Palm Beach International Airport[T] [42]
Wichita United States (Kansas) ICT KICT Wichita Eisenhower National Airport
Wilkes-Barre United States (Pennsylvania) AVP KAVP Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International Airport
Wilmington United States (North Carolina) ILM KILM Wilmington International Airport[T] [43]
Worcester United States (Massachusetts) ORH KORH Worcester Regional Airport[T] [44]
Youngstown
ends January 4, 2018 United States (Ohio) YNG KYNG Youngstown–Warren Regional Airport [45]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Allegiant Air Route Map
Jump up ^ "Abilene to lose Vegas flights". San Angelo Standard-Times. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Allegiant Moving Operations From Akron/Canton to Cleveland, Doubling Its Presence in Northeast Ohio". Allegiant Air. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "Allegiant Air severs airport connection". Port Isabel South Padre Press. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Jump up ^ http://www.mychamplainvalley.com/news/allegiant-air-to-halt-service-in-burlington-in-2017
Jump up ^ http://www.aviationpros.com/press_release/12363727/casper-natrona-county-airport-responds-to-allegiants-decision-to-discontinue-service
Jump up ^ "Allegiant Air leaving Willard after three months of service". The News-Gazette. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Allegiant 'surprises,' exits two college towns". USA Today. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Allegiant Air departs Columbia, again". Columbia Business Report. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Allegiant Celebrates Upcoming Holiday Travel Season With 12 New Routes, 3 New Cities and a Free Flight Giveaway". Allegiant Air. June 28, 2016. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Allegiant's Duluth-Las Vegas flights end in May". Duluth News Tribune. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Allegiant has choice words for locals". Reporter Herald News. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Allegiant stops service at Gary airport". The Times of Northwest Indiana. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Allegiant Leaves Green Bay for Appleton". CBS News. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Jump up ^ Mutzabaugh, Ben (June 20, 2017). "Allegiant : 28 new routes, 3 new cities part of its biggest expansion ever". usatoday.com. USA Today. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Allegiant Air phases out 757s and exits Hawaii". FlightGlobal. November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Allegiant Air Announces Route Cancellations".
Jump up ^ "Allegiant Air to cut Hawaii routes down to two". Pacific Business News. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Allegiant Air flies the Killeen coop". Killeen Daily Herald. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Allegiant Air Flies South; Drops Kinston Routes". WITN.com. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Allegiant Leaving Lafayette". KLFY.com. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Allegiant Air drops Lansing-to-Orlando flight". Lansing State Journal. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Allegiant Air To End Service From Lincoln To Las Vegas". KLNK TV. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "UPDATED: Allegiant Air leaving Long Beach Airport". Press Telegram. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Jump up ^ Mutzabaugh, Ben (January 10, 2017). "Allegiant adds Louisville as part of 17-route expansion". usatoday.com. USA Today. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "ALLEGIANT CANCELS FLIGHTS TO ORLANDO". HighBeam Research (Capital Region Business Journal). Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Jump up ^ Mutzabaugh, Ben (June 20, 2017). "Allegiant : 28 new routes, 3 new cities part of its biggest expansion ever". usatoday.com. USA Today. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Allegiant Air breaks into Newark as it adds 3 cities to route map". USA Today. June 28, 2016. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Allegiant Air to Stop Offering Service from Newport News". Williamsburg Yorktown Daily. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Allegiant to Return All Orlando Operations to Orlando Sanford International Airport". Allegiant Air. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Allegiant Air to end Pueblo schedule". The Pueblo Chieftain. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Allegiant Air to halt flights to Redmond, Ore". KVAL.com. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Allegiant Air ending Rochester service, trimming presence in Fargo". Star Tribune. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Allegiant Air to end direct service from MBS International Airport to Orlando-Sanford". MLive.com. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Allegiant Air to End Service From Salisbury". WBOC.com. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Allegiant Air services from Oakland to Bellingham starts Feb. 2". San Francisco Business Times. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Jump up ^ http://www.caribjournal.com/2016/12/14/new-nonstop-flights-to-puerto-rico/
Jump up ^ http://www.northbaybusinessjournal.com/northbay/sonomacounty/7184907-181/allegiant-ceases-flights-to-las
Jump up ^ "Allegiant comes to Spokane, but you might want to read the fine print". The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Airline's bet on Topeka fails". The Topeka Capital-Journal. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Allegiant To Terminate Service In Magic Valley". MagicValley.com. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Allegiant ending AVL flight to Palm Beach". Citizen Times. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Allegiant Air ending Orlando flights from ILM". Star News Online. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Allegiant departs from Worcester Airport". Boston.com. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Jump up ^ http://www.wfmj.com/story/36216383/allegiant-air-pulling-out-of-youngstown-airport
External links[edit]
Allegiant Air Interactive Route Map
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text:
Telephone numbers in New Zealand
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
New Zealand (and Pitcairn Islands, UK) telephone numbers
Location
Country
New Zealand (and Pitcairn Islands, UK)
Continent
Oceania
Type
semi-open
NSN length
8 (landline)
9 (most mobile)
Typical format
(0x) xxx xxxx
(0xx) xxx xxxx
(0xxx) xxx xxx
Access codes
Country calling code
64
International call prefix
00
Trunk prefix
0
The New Zealand telephone numbering plan describes the allocation of telephone numbers in New Zealand and the Pitcairn Islands.
Contents
1 History
1.1 Subscriber toll dialling (the historic codes)
1.2 Reorganisation
2 International number lengths
3 Present numbering plan
3.1 Landlines
3.2 Mobile phones
3.3 Other numbers
3.3.1 Toll-free and premium-rate calls
3.3.2 Service numbers
4 Other useful numbers
5 Fictional numbers
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
History[edit]
Until the 1970s, New Zealand's telephone network consisted primarily of step-by-step telephone exchanges, or a mixture of rotary and step-by-step exchanges in the main centres. A few rural areas were still served by manual exchanges. Crossbar exchanges were installed from the 1970s, and electronic exchanges from 1982. Local telephone number lengths varied from 3 to 6 digits depending on the size of exchange and population of the local calling area.
Numerous complex dialling instructions appeared in the front of telephone books explaining the number sequences needed to reach subscribers in local "free calling" areas, and in a few cases for short distance toll calls (usually to the local city or town), which were recorded on manually read meters in some step-by-step local exchanges. Local calls were free, and still are for residential customers. Long distance (toll) calls required the manual intervention of an operator, who had access to toll circuits, either via an operator's cord board or a toll exchange (switch). Access to the toll operator was by dialling 0.
Local directory service could be accessed via 100, telephone faults via 120, and emergency services by dialling 111.
Subscriber toll dialling (the historic codes)[edit]
Subscriber toll dialling (STD) was introduced in the New Zealand telephone network in the mid 1970s, a result of the introduction of NEC crossbar-based toll exchanges and their ability to perform number translation. One still needed to dial 0 to make a toll call, but instead of calling the operator, one could then dial the STD number directly. Access to the operator was via 010, while other service numbers remained unchanged.
The original STD codes were numbered roughly south to north, with a few exceptions. Some of the STD codes were:
020 Gore
021 Invercargill
024 Dunedin
02489 Mosgiel
027 Greymouth
0289 Westport
0294 Alexandra
0297 Oamaru
0299 Balclutha
03 Christchurch
04 Wellington
0502 Rangiora
0513 Kaikoura
053 Ashburton
054 Nelson
056 Timaru
057 Blenheim
058 Paraparaumu
059 Masterton
0593 Carterton
062 Hawera
0623 Patea
063 Palmerston North
064 Wanganui
0650 Pahiatua
0652 Marton
0658 Raetihi
0663 Stratford
067 New Plymouth
069 Levin
06927 Shannon
070 Napier-Hastings
071 Hamilton
07127 Cambridge
0724 Wairoa
0728 Waipukurau
073 Rotorua
074 Taupo
075 Tauranga
076 Whakatane
079 Gisborne
080 Tokoroa
0812 Taumarunui
0816 Paeroa
0817 Huntly
0818 Matamata
082 Te Awamutu
0843 Thames
0846 Warkworth
085 Pukekohe
0884 Dargaville
089 Whangarei
09 Auckland
STD codes were assigned with larger areas having short STD codes (e.g. Auckland - 09), while smaller areas had longer STD codes and shorter local numbers (e.g. Shannon - 06927). The total number length, that is STD code and local number excluding the first 0, usually totalled seven digits, but could vary up to nine, often as exchanges increased the length of local numbers to accommodate new lines.
Reorganisation[edit]
With the introduction of NEC stored program control exchanges in the New Zealand telephone network during the 1980s, and the rapid growth in demand, the breakup of the New Zealand Post Office and the creation of Telecom, local telephone numbers were standardised to seven digits. In many parts of the country, the old area code was incorporated into the new number, however in some areas the numbers changed completely.
Town/City
Old number
New number
Whangarei (089) xx-xxx (09) 43x-xxxx
New Plymouth (067) xx-xxx (06) 75x-xxxx
Upper Hutt
Porirua
Lower Hutt
Wellington north
Wellington south (04) 2xx-xxx
(04) 3xx-xxx
(04) 6xx-xxx
(04) 7xx-xxx
(04) 8xx-xxx (04) 52x-xxxx
(04) 23x-xxxx
(04) 56x-xxxx
(04) 47x-xxxx
(04) 38x-xxxx
Nelson (054) xx-xxx (03) 54x-xxxx
Kaikoura (0513) xxxx (03) 319-xxxx
Dunedin (024) xxx-xxx (03) 4xx-xxxx
Invercargill (021) xx-xxx (03) 21x-xxxx
At the same time, the opportunity was taken to move directory service from 100 to 018 and charge for directory service calls. The justification for doing so was the introduction of a directory service computer system that gave access to current New Zealand telephone number listings, not just those printed in the telephone book, and the need for a separate user pays revenue stream for Telecom Directory Services, which was separate to the 5 regional (local) telephone companies, TNI and Telecom Mobile that Telecom had split itself into, as part of the sale of Telecom and deregulation of New Zealand telecommunications services.
Since 1993, land-line telephone numbers in New Zealand consist of a single-digit area code and seven-digit local numbers, the first three of which generally specify the exchange and the final four a line at that exchange.
International number lengths[edit]
The long distance trunk prefix, 0, which is prepended to national numbers, is not part of the international number.
The minimum number length after the international prefix is three digits. Most numbers, other than service numbers have at least eight digits.
The maximum number length after the international prefix is nine digits, except numbers starting with 210 (ten digits).
Present numbering plan[edit]
New Zealand follows an open numbering plan.[citation needed] The country code is 64. The long distance dialing prefix is 0. The international prefix is 00.
Landlines[edit]
New Zealand landline phone numbers have a total of eight digits excluding the leading 0: a one-digit area code, and a seven-digit phone number (e.g. 09 700 1234), beginning with a digit between 2 and 9 (but excluding 900, 911, and 999 due to misdial guards). There are five regional area codes: 3, 4, 6, 7, and 9. These must be dialled, along with the domestic trunk prefix, when calling a recipient outside the local calling area of which the caller is located. For example, one calling Dunedin from Christchurch must dial 03, even though Christchurch is 03 as well.
The combined domestic trunk prefix[1] and area codes are:
02 409 for Scott Base in the Ross Dependency
03 for the South Island and the Chatham Islands
04 for the Wellington Region to Kapiti, but not the Wairarapa and Otaki
06 for the remaining southern and eastern North Island including Taranaki, Manawatu-Wanganui (excluding Taumarunui), Hawke's Bay, Gisborne, the Wairarapa, and Otaki
07 for the Waikato, the Bay of Plenty and Taumarunui
09 for Auckland and Northland
The first few digits of the local number can specify the general area of the telephone numbers. Note the names below are of the local calling areas.
03 20 Gore, Edendale
03 21 Invercargill (includes Stewart Island / Rakiura)
03 22 Otautau
03 23 Riverton, Winton
03 24 Tokanui, Lumsden, Te Anau
03 26 Christchurch
03 27 Kaiapoi
03 28 Christchurch
03 30 Ashburton, Akaroa, Chatham Islands
03 31 Rangiora, Amberley, Culverden, Darfield, Cheviot, Kaikoura
03 32 Christchurch (satellite towns)
03 33 Christchurch (southern suburbs)
03 34 Christchurch (western suburbs and Rolleston)
03 35 Christchurch (northern suburbs)
03 36 Christchurch (central city)
03 37 Christchurch (central city)
03 38 Christchurch (eastern suburbs)
03 409 Queenstown
03 41 Balclutha, Milton
03 43 Oamaru, Mount Cook, Twizel, Kurow
03 44 Queenstown, Cromwell, Alexandra, Wanaka, Ranfurly, Roxburgh
03 45 Dunedin (southeastern suburbs), Queenstown
03 46 Dunedin (western suburbs), Palmerston
03 47 Dunedin (central and northern suburbs)
03 48 Dunedin (southwestern suburbs and Mosgiel), Lawrence
03 52 Murchison, Takaka, Motueka
03 54 Nelson
03 57 Blenheim
03 61 Timaru, Pleasant Point, Temuka, Cave, St Andrews, Pareora
03 68 Timaru, Waimate, Fairlie
03 69 Geraldine
03 73 Greymouth
03 75 Hokitika, Franz Josef Glacier, Fox Glacier, Haast
03 76 Greymouth
03 78 Westport
03 90 Ashburton
03 927 Greymouth
03 94 Christchurch, Invercargill
03 95 Dunedin, Timaru
03 96 Christchurch
03 97 Christchurch
03 98 Christchurch, Blenheim, Nelson
04 23 Wellington (Porirua and Tawa)
04 29 Paraparaumu
04 3 Wellington (southern and eastern suburbs)
04 4 Wellington (central, western and northern suburbs)
04 5 Wellington (Hutt Valley)
04 80 Wellington
04 90 Paraparaumu
04 9 Wellington (except 04 90)
06 27 Hawera
06 30 Featherston
06 32 Palmerston North (satellite towns), Marton
06 34 Wanganui
06 35 Palmerston North (city)
06 36 Levin
06 37 Masterton, Dannevirke, Pahiatua
06 38 Taihape, Ohakune, Waiouru
06 75 New Plymouth, Mokau
06 76 New Plymouth, Opunake, Stratford
06 83 Napier (northern satellite towns), Wairoa
06 84 Napier (Napier city)
06 85 Waipukurau
06 86 Gisborne, Ruatoria
06 87 Hastings (city and southern satellite towns)
06 94 Masterton, Levin
06 95 Palmerston North, New Plymouth
06 96 Wanganui, New Plymouth
06 97 Napier
06 98 Gisborne
07 30 Whakatane
07 31 Whakatane, Opotiki
07 32 Whakatane
07 33 Rotorua, Taupo
07 34 Rotorua
07 35 Rotorua
07 36 Rotorua
07 37 Taupo
07 38 Taupo
07 54 Tauranga
07 57 Tauranga
07 56 Hamilton
07 82 Hamilton, Huntly
07 83 Hamilton
07 84 Hamilton (western suburbs)
07 85 Hamilton (eastern suburbs)
07 86 Paeroa, Waihi, Thames, Whangamata
07 87 Te Awamutu, Otorohanga, Te Kuiti
07 88 Matamata, Tokoroa, Putaruru, Tirau and surrounding areas, Morrinsville
07 89 Taumarunui
07 90 Taupo
07 92 Rotorua, Whakatane, Tauranga
07 93 Tauranga
07 95 Hamilton
07 96 Hamilton
09 23 Pukekohe
09 2 Auckland (southern and eastern suburbs)
09 3 Auckland (inner city and Waiheke Island)
09 40 Kaikohe, Kaitaia, Kawakawa
09 41 Auckland (northern suburbs)
09 42 Helensville, Warkworth, Hibiscus Coast, Great Barrier Island
09 43 Whangarei, Maungaturoto
09 44 Auckland (northern suburbs)
09 47 Auckland (northern suburbs)
09 48 Auckland (northern suburbs)
09 5 Auckland (central-eastern and eastern suburbs)
09 6 Auckland (central-western suburbs)
09 8 Auckland (western suburbs)
09 90 Warkworth
09 98 Whangarei
09 9 Auckland (excluding 09 90 and 09 98)
Mobile phones[edit]
Telephone numbers for mobile phones begin with 02, followed by seven to nine digits (usually eight). The first few digits after the 02 indicate the original mobile network that issued the number.
Telephone numbers must always be dialled in full for mobile phones. In the late 1990s however, Telecom mobile phones could dial other Telecom mobile phones without the (then) 025 prefix, making 025 act like a landline area code.
Orcon no longer provide mobile services, these prefixes are now under Skinny. Accelero no longer provide mobile services, these prefixes are now under Skinny.
Prefix
Network
Number length
Notes
0201 Orcon
0202 Orcon
0203 Accelero
0204 Skinny 6 or 7 digits
0205 Vodafone
0206 Voyager Internet
0207 TeamTalk Unallocatable as of 5 December 2013
0208 TeamTalk Unallocatable as of 5 December 2013
0209 TeamTalk Unallocatable as of 5 December 2013
021 Vodafone 6 to 8 digits 6 digits originally assigned to on account customers only and 7 digits assigned to prepay customers only
022 2degrees 7 digits 2degrees was launched in August 2009.
023 Unused Owned by Vodafone
024 Unused Protected by Management Committee 30.01.09 to preserve the potential code expansion option.
025 Unused 6-7 digits Was used by Telecom New Zealand until it was shut down on 31 March 2007. All numbers have now migrated to 027 (7-digit), with older 025 numbers prefixed with 4 (e.g. 027-4xx-xxxx).
026 Spark New Zealand,
Team Talk 7 digits Used for calling Fleetlink or other trunked radios from a phone line
027 Spark New Zealand 7 digits Formerly Telecom New Zealand
028 0 Compass Communications
028 CallPlus or BLACK + WHITE
028 4 Warehouse Mobile Owned by The Warehouse group, this network launched on 28 November 2015 as an MVNO on 2Degrees Mobile
028 85 Vodafone Previously allocated to M2 Limited and was transferred to Vodafone on 6/11/13
028 86 Vodafone Previously allocated to M2 Limited and was transferred to Vodafone on 6/11/13
028 89 2Talk 7 digits
028 96 NOW Previously called Airnet NZ Ltd
029 TelstraClear (Vodafone) Vodafone acquired TelstraClear in 2012
The introduction of mobile number portability on 1 April 2007 meant that an increasing number of mobiles will be operating on a different network to that which originally assigned the number. To find out whether a particular number belongs to a specific network provider, one can text the mobile number of interest to 300. It is a free service provided by 2degrees. A reply will be sent to verify whether the number is operating on their network or not. Note: Some reports indicate this service will work for Vodafone and Spark, but as at 05/11/2014 only 2Degrees appears to support this service.
Other numbers[edit]
Toll-free and premium-rate calls[edit]
Toll-free numbers begin with 0508 or 0800, usually followed by six digits (some numbers have seven digits). Premium rate services use the code 0900 followed by five digits (some with six digits). Local rate numbers, such as Internet access numbers, have the prefix 08xx, and are usually followed by five digits.
0508 Vodafone Tollfree
0800 Spark, Vodafone and other network operators Tollfree
08xy Various non-geographic services
083210 Call Minder answerphone service
08322 Infocall numbers
0867 Dial-up Internet numbers
0900 Premium rate services
Service numbers[edit]
Numbers beginning with 01 are for operator services.
010 National Operator
0170 International Operator
0172 International Directory Service
018 National Directory Service
The '1' codes are used for local services, including activating exchange features. The emergency services number is '111'.
111 Emergency Services Operator (all telephones)
112 Emergency Services Operator for GSM Mobiles (only)
11x Not allocatable. Used internally for specific emergency services.
12x Network operator repair and sales services.
13 - 19 Various uses, mainly exchange service.
The mobile network also recognises telephone numbers starting with *, including:
*123 Spark Mobile Sales and Service
*222 Automobile Association Roadside Service
*500 Coastguard Marine Assistance
*555 Traffic Safety Services (Police non-emergency traffic calls)
Text message numbers for mobile phones are 3 or 4 digits long.
Other useful numbers[edit]
1956 - reads back the number the user is calling from (includes the area code "3" 7654321). (not TelstraClear/Vodafone)
1957 - reads back the number is user is calling from (without the area code e.g. 7654321). (not TelstraClear/Vodafone)
1958 - sends back the number the user is calling from in DTMF tones. (not TelstraClear/Vodafone)
511 - reads back the number is user is calling from (TelstraClear/Vodafone only)
083201234 - reads back the pilot number of the line the user is calling from (if calling from a business line in a stepping group) or the individual number on the Telstra/Vodafone network.
083201231 - reads back the pilot number as above, with area code.
083201232 - returns the DTMF tones of the line called from.
137 - ringer test (ringback number); Pick up phone handset, dial 137, hang up, the phone will ring, pick up handset to cancel.
0196 - Dialed before numbers to show caller ID if it is disabled for outgoing calls on number you are calling from.
0197 - Dialled before any normal phone number disables caller ID for the receiving party. (not Spark currently, possibly discontinued for others)
#31# - Dialled before any normal phone number disables caller ID for the receiving party.
*32 - Dialled before any normal phone number disables caller ID for the receiving party. (TelstraClear/Vodafone only)
Fictional numbers[edit]
New Zealand has no dedicated series of fictional telephone numbers. Television shows and movies generally use any available range of numbers (e.g. the TVNZ soap opera Shortland Street uses the unassigned (09) 4299 number range.).
See also[edit]
List of dialling codes in New Zealand
References[edit]
Jump up ^ ITU allocations list
External links[edit]
Ministry of Economic Development information to ITU
Number Administration Deed (NAD)
Number Register maintained by the NAD (Current information)
Telephone Numbering Scheme, Access Codes Allocation and National Toll Codes from Telecom New Zealand website (Older information)
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Chitty Chitty Bang Bang
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the film. For other uses, see Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (disambiguation).
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang
Original cinema release poster
Directed by
Ken Hughes
Produced by
Albert R. Broccoli
Screenplay by
Roald Dahl
Ken Hughes
Additional dialogue:
Richard Maibaum
Based on
Chitty-Chitty-Bang-Bang
by Ian Fleming
Starring
Dick Van Dyke
Sally Ann Howes
Lionel Jeffries
Gert Fröbe
Anna Quayle
Benny Hill
James Robertson Justice
Robert Helpmann
Music by
Richard M. Sherman
Robert B. Sherman
Cinematography
Christopher Challis
Edited by
John Shirley
Production
company
Warfield Productions
Dramatic Features
Distributed by
United Artists
Release date
16 December 1968 (1968-12-16) (London, premiere)
17 December 1968 (1968-12-17) (United Kingdom)
18 December 1968 (1968-12-18) (United States)
Running time
145 minutes[1]
Country
United Kingdom
Language
English
Budget
$10 million[2]
Box office
$7.5 million (Rentals)[3]
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang is a 1968 British musical adventure fantasy film, directed by Ken Hughes and written by Roald Dahl and Hughes, loosely based on Ian Fleming's 1964 novel Chitty-Chitty-Bang-Bang: The Magical Car. The film stars Dick Van Dyke, Sally Ann Howes, Adrian Hall, Heather Ripley, Lionel Jeffries, James Robertson Justice, Robert Helpmann and Gert Fröbe.
The film was produced by Albert R. Broccoli, the regular co-producer of the James Bond series of films. John Stears supervised the special effects. Irwin Kostal supervised and conducted the music, while the musical numbers, written by Richard M. and Robert B. Sherman of Mary Poppins, were staged by Marc Breaux and Dee Dee Wood. The song "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang" was nominated for an Academy Award.[4]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
3.1 Locations
4 Reception
4.1 Box office
4.2 Critical
4.3 Accolades
5 Soundtrack
6 Home video releases
7 Adaptations
7.1 Novelisation of film
7.2 Comic book adaption
8 References
9 External links
Plot[edit]
Set in circa 1910, the story opens with a montage of European Grand Prix races in which one particular car appears to win every race. In the final race, the car crashes and catches fire, ending its racing career. The car ends up in an old garage in rural England, where two children, Jeremy (Adrian Hall) and Jemima Potts (Heather Ripley), have grown fond of it. However, a man in the junkyard intends to buy the car from the garage owner, Mr. Coggins (Desmond Llewelyn), for scrap. The children, who live with their widowed father Caractacus Potts (Dick Van Dyke), an eccentric inventor, and the family's equally peculiar grandfather, implore their father to buy the car, but Caractacus can't afford it. While playing truant from school, they meet Truly Scrumptious (Sally Ann Howes), a beautiful upper-class woman with her own motor car, who brings them home to report their truancy to their father. After she leaves, Caractacus promises the children that he will save the car, but is taken aback at the cost he has committed himself to. He looks for ways to raise money to avoid letting them down.
The next morning, Potts discovers that the sweets produced by a machine he has invented can be played like a flute. He tries to sell the "Toot Sweets" to Truly's father, Lord Scrumptious (James Robertson Justice), a major confectionery manufacturer. He is almost successful until the whistle attracts a pack of dogs who overrun the factory, resulting in Caractacus's proposition being rejected.
Caractacus next takes his automatic hair-cutting machine to a carnival to raise money, but his invention accidentally ruins the hair of a customer. Potts eludes the man by joining a song-and-dance act. He becomes the centre of the show and earns enough in tips to buy the car and rebuild it. They name the car "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang" for the unusual noise of its engine. In the first trip in the car, Caractacus, the children, and Truly picnic on the beach. Caractacus tells them a tale about nasty Baron Bomburst (Gert Fröbe), the tyrant of fictional Vulgaria, who wants to steal Chitty Chitty Bang Bang.
As Potts tells his story, the quartet and the car are stranded by high tide and are attacked by pirates working for the Baron. All of a sudden, Chitty deploys huge flotation devices and transforms into a power boat, and they escape Bomburst's yacht and return to shore. The Baron sends two spies to capture the car, but they capture Lord Scrumptious, then Grandpa Potts (Lionel Jeffries), mistaking each for the car's creator. Caractacus, Truly, and the children see Grandpa being taken away by airship, and they give chase. When they accidentally drive off a cliff, Chitty sprouts wings and propellers and begins to fly. They follow the airship to Vulgaria and find a land without children; the Baroness Bomburst (Anna Quayle) abhors them and imprisons any she finds. Grandpa has been ordered by the Baron to make another floating car, and he bluffs his abilities to avoid being executed. The Potts' party is hidden by the local Toymaker (Benny Hill), who now works only for the childish Baron. Chitty is discovered and taken to the castle. While Caractacus and the toymaker search for Grandpa and Truly searches for food, the children are caught by the Baron's Child Catcher (Robert Helpmann).
The Toymaker takes Truly and Caractacus to a grotto beneath the castle where the townspeople have been hiding their children. They concoct a scheme to free the children and the village from the Baron. The Toymaker sneaks them into the castle disguised as life-size dolls for the Baron's birthday. Caractacus snares the Baron, and the children swarm into the banquet hall, overcoming the Baron's palace guards and guests. In the ensuing chaos, the Baron, Baroness, and the evil Child Catcher are captured. The Pottses and Truly fly back to England. When they arrive home, Lord Scrumptious surprises Caractacus with an offer to buy the Toot Sweet as a canine confection. Caractacus, realising that he will be rich, rushes to tell Truly the news. They kiss, and Truly agrees to marry him. As they drive home, he acknowledges the importance of pragmatism, as the car takes off into the air again.
Cast[edit]
The main cast after landing in Vulgaria.
The cast includes:[5]
Dick Van Dyke as Caractacus Potts
Sally Ann Howes as Truly Scrumptious
Adrian Hall as Jeremy Potts
Heather Ripley as Jemima Potts
Lionel Jeffries as Grandpa Bungie Potts
Gert Fröbe as Baron Bomburst
Anna Quayle as Baroness Bomburst
Benny Hill as the Toymaker
James Robertson Justice as Lord Scrumptious
Robert Helpmann as the Evil Child Catcher
Barbara Windsor as Blonde
Davy Kaye as Admiral
Stanley Unwin as the Chancellor
Peter Arne as the Captain of Bomburst's Army
Desmond Llewelyn as Mr. Coggins
Victor Maddern as Junkman
Arthur Mullard as Big Man
Max Wall as Inventor
Gerald Campion as Minister
Max Bacon as Orchestra Leader
Alexander Doré as First Spy
Bernard Spear as Second Spy
Richard Wattis as Sweet Factory Secretary (uncredited)
Phil Collins as Vulgarian Child (scene cut)
The part of Truly Scrumptious had originally been offered to Julie Andrews, to reunite her with Van Dyke after their success in Mary Poppins. Andrews rejected the role specifically because she considered that the part was too close to the Poppins mould.[6] Instead, Sally Ann Howes was given the role. Dick Van Dyke was cast after he turned down the role of Fagin from another 1968 musical Oliver! (which ended up going to Ron Moody).
Production[edit]
The Caractacus Potts inventions in the film were created by Rowland Emett; by 1976, Time magazine, describing Emett's work, said no term other than "Fantasticator...could remotely convey the diverse genius of the perky, pink-cheeked Englishman whose pixilations, in cartoon, watercolor and clanking 3-D reality, range from the celebrated Far Tottering and Oyster Creek Railway to the demented thingamabobs that made the 1968 movie Chitty Chitty Bang Bang a minuscule classic."[7]
Six Chitty-Chitty Bang-Bang cars were created for the film, only one of which was fully functional. At a 1973 auction in Florida, one of them sold for $37,000, equal to $203,972 today.[8] The original "hero" car, in a condition described as fully functional and road-going, was offered at auction on 15 May 2011 by a California-based auction house.[9] The car sold for $805,000, less than the $1–2 million it was expected to reach.[10] It was purchased by New Zealand film director Sir Peter Jackson.[11]
Locations[edit]
Scrumptious Sweet Co. factory (exterior) – Kempton Waterworks, Snakey Lane, Hanworth, Middlesex, England.[12] This location now includes a steam museum open to the public.
Scrumptious Mansion – Heatherden Hall at Pinewood Studios in Iver Heath, Buckinghamshire, England.[12]
Windmill/Cottage – Cobstone Windmill in Ibstone, near Turville, Buckinghamshire, England.[12]
Duck Pond – Russell's Water, Oxfordshire, England.[12]
Train scene – The Longmoor Military Railway.
Beach – Cap Taillat in St. Tropez, France.
Bridge (river) where spies attempt to blow up Chitty – Iver Bridge, Iver, Buckinghamshire, England.
Bridge (railway) where spies kidnap Lord Scrumptious – Ilmer Bridge, Ilmer, Buckinghamshire, England.
White rock spires in the ocean and lighthouse – The Needles stacks, Isle of Wight, England.
White cliffs – Beachy Head, East Sussex, England.
Baron Bomburst's castle – Neuschwanstein Castle for the exterior, neighboured Hohenschwangau Castle for the interiors, Bavaria, Germany.
Vulgarian village – Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Germany.
Reception[edit]
Box office[edit]
The film was the tenth most popular at the US box office in 1969.[13]
Critical[edit]
Time began its review saying the film is a "picture for the ages—the ages between five and twelve" and ends noting that "At a time when violence and sex are the dual sellers at the box office, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang looks better than it is simply because it's not not all all bad bad"; the film's "eleven songs have all the rich melodic variety of an automobile horn. Persistent syncopation and some breathless choreography partly redeem it, but most of the film's sporadic success is due to Director Ken Hughes's fantasy scenes, which make up in imagination what they lack in technical facility."[14]
The New York Times critic Renata Adler wrote, "in spite of the dreadful title, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang ... is a fast, dense, friendly children's musical, with something of the joys of singing together on a team bus on the way to a game"; Adler called the screenplay "remarkably good" and the film's "preoccupation with sweets and machinery seems ideal for children"; she ends her review on the same note as Time: "There is nothing coy, or stodgy or too frightening about the film; and this year, when it has seemed highly doubtful that children ought to go to the movies at all, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang sees to it that none of the audience's terrific eagerness to have a good time is betrayed or lost."[15]
Film critic Roger Ebert reviewed the film (Chicago Sun Times, 24 December 1968). He wrote: "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang contains about the best two-hour children's movie you could hope for, with a marvelous magical auto and lots of adventure and a nutty old grandpa and a mean Baron and some funny dances and a couple of [scary] moments."
Film critic and historian Leonard Maltin considered the picture "one big Edsel, with totally forgettable score and some of the shoddiest special effects ever."[16] In 2008, Entertainment Weekly called Helpmann's depiction of the Child Catcher one of the "50 Most Vile Movie Villains."[17]
As of March 2014, the film has a 65% "Fresh" rating (17 of 26 reviews) on Rotten Tomatoes.[18]
Accolades[edit]
The film was nominated for the American Film Institute's 2006 AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals list.[19]
Soundtrack[edit]
The original soundtrack album, as was typical of soundtrack albums, presented mostly songs with very few instrumental tracks. The songs were also edited, with specially recorded intros and outros and most instrumental portions removed, both because of time limitations of the vinyl LP and the belief that listeners would not be interested in listening to long instrumental dance portions during the songs.
The soundtrack has been released on CD four times, the first two releases using the original LP masters rather than going back to the original music masters to compile a more complete soundtrack album with underscoring and complete versions of songs. The 1997 Rykodisc release included several quick bits of dialogue from the film between some of the tracks and has gone out of circulation. On 24 February 2004, a few short months after MGM released the movie on a 2-Disc Special Edition DVD, Varèse Sarabande reissued a newly remastered soundtrack album without the dialogue tracks, restoring it to its original 1968 LP format.
In 2011, Kritzerland released the definitive soundtrack album, a 2-CD set featuring the Original Soundtrack Album plus bonus tracks, music from the Song and Picture Book Album on disc 1, and the Richard Sherman Demos, as well as six Playback Tracks (including a long version of international covers of the theme song). Inexplicably, this release was limited to only 1,000 units.[20]
In April 2013, Perseverance Records re-released the Kritzerland double CD set with expansive new liner notes by John Trujillo and a completely new designed booklet by Perseverance regular James Wingrove.
Home video releases[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang was released numerous times in the VHS format. In 1998 the film saw its first DVD release. The year 2003 brought a two-disc "Special Edition" release. On 2 November 2010, 20th Century Fox released a two-disc Blu-ray and DVD combination set featuring the extras from the 2003 release as well as new features. The 1993 LaserDisc release by MGM/UA Home Video was the first home video release with the proper 2.20:1 Super Panavision 70 aspect ratio.
Adaptations[edit]
Novelisation of film[edit]
Novelization of the film by John Burke, published by Pan Books
The film did not follow Fleming's novel closely. A separate novelisation of the film was published at the time of the film's release. It basically followed the film's story but with some differences of tone and emphasis, e.g. it mentioned that Caractacus Potts had had difficulty coping after the death of his wife, and it made it clearer that the sequences including Baron Bomburst were extended fantasy sequences. It was written by John Burke.[21]
Comic book adaption[edit]
Gold Key: Chitty Chitty Bang Bang. Gold Key Comics. February 1969. [22]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (U". British Board of Film Classification. 18 October 1968. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
Jump up ^ http://flickfacts.com/movie/117/chitty-chitty-bang-bang[dead link]
Jump up ^ "Big Rental Films of 1969", Variety, 7 January 1970 p 15
Jump up ^ "Ian Fleming Centenary, James Bond, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, Devil may care, Sebastian Faulks new novel, Ian Fleming exhibition". Ianflemingcentenary.com. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
Jump up ^ Chitty Chitty Bang Bang from the MGM website.
Jump up ^ Stirling, Richard. Julie Andrews: An Intimate Biography. St. Martin's Griffin 2009. ISBN 978-0-312-56498-8
Jump up ^ "Modern Living: The Gothic-Kinetic Merlin of Wild Goose Cottage". Time. 1 November 1976. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
Jump up ^ "Modern Living: Crazy-Car Craze". Time. 30 April 1973. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
Jump up ^ "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang to be Sold at Auction". Profiles In History. 25 April 2011.
Jump up ^ "'Chitty Chitty Bang Bang'Car Undersells at Auction". Retrieved 16 April 2014.
Jump up ^ "Jackson picks up Chitty Chitty Bang Bang". The Dominion Post. Wellington. 22 October 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Where was 'Chitty Chitty Bang Bang' filmed?". British Film Locations.
Jump up ^ "The World's Top Twenty Films." The Sunday Times [London] 27 Sept. 1970: 27. The Sunday Times Digital Archive. accessed 5 Apr. 2014
Jump up ^ "New Movies: Chug-Chug, Mug-Mug". Time. 17 December 1968. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
Jump up ^ Adler, Renata (19 December 1968). "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang: Fast, Friendly Musical for Children Bows". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
Jump up ^ Maltin, Leonard (2008). Leonard Maltin's 2009 Movie Guide. Penguin. p. 241. ISBN 978-0452289789.
Jump up ^ "50 Most Vile Movie Villains". Entertainment Weekly. 2008. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
Jump up ^ "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
Jump up ^ "AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals Nominees" (PDF). American Film Institute. 2005. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
Jump up ^ "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang". Kritzerland. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang; The Story of the Film". WorldCat. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
Jump up ^ "Gold Key: Chitty Chitty Bang Bang". Grand Comics Database.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (film).
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang on IMDb
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang at the TCM Movie Database
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang at AllMovie
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang at the American Film Institute Catalog
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang at Rotten Tomatoes
[show]
Links to related articles
[show]
v
t
e
Ian Fleming's Chitty Chitty Bang Bang
Characters
Caractacus Pott
Truly Scrumptious
Child Catcher
Objects and locations
Vulgaria
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (car)
Chitty Bang Bang (airship)
Media
Chitty-Chitty-Bang-Bang: The Magical Car (1964 book)
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (film)
"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang" (song)
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (musical)
Other
Chitty Bang Bang (original car)
[show]
v
t
e
Roald Dahl
Children's fiction
The Gremlins (1943)
James and the Giant Peach (1961)
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1964)
The Magic Finger (1966)
Fantastic Mr Fox (1970)
Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator (1972)
Danny, the Champion of the World (1975)
The Enormous Crocodile (1978)
The Twits (1980)
George's Marvellous Medicine (1981)
The BFG (1982)
The Witches (1983)
The Giraffe and the Pelly and Me (1985)
Matilda (1988)
Esio Trot (1990)
The Vicar of Nibbleswicke (1991)
The Minpins (1991)
Children's poetry
Revolting Rhymes (1982)
Dirty Beasts (1983)
Rhyme Stew (1989)
Adult novels
Sometime Never: A Fable for Supermen (1948)
My Uncle Oswald (1979)
Adult short story
collections
Over to You: Ten Stories of Flyers and Flying (1946)
Someone Like You (1953)
Kiss Kiss (1960)
Lamb to the Slaughter (1953)
Switch Bitch (1974)
The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar and Six More (1977)
The Best of Roald Dahl (1978)
Tales of the Unexpected (1979)
More Tales of the Unexpected (1980)
The Roald Dahl Omnibus (1986)
Two Fables (1986)
Ah, Sweet Mystery of Life: The Country Stories of Roald Dahl (1989)
The Collected Short Stories of Roald Dahl (1991)
The Roald Dahl Treasury (1997)
The Great Automatic Grammatizator (1998)
Skin and Other Stories (2000)
Roald Dahl: Collected Stories (2006)
Non-fiction
The Mildenhall Treasure (1946)
Boy: Tales of Childhood (1984)
Going Solo (1986)
Memories with Food at Gipsy House (1991)
Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety (1991)
My Year (1993)
Film adaptations
36 Hours (1965)
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971)
Danny, the Champion of the World (1989)
The BFG (1989)
The Witches (1990)
Four Rooms (1995)
James and the Giant Peach (1996)
Matilda (1996)
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005)
Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009)
Roald Dahl's Esio Trot (2015)
The BFG (2016)
Revolting Rhymes (2016)
Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory (2017)
Film scripts
The Bells of Hell Go Ting-a-ling-a-ling (1966, unfinished)
You Only Live Twice (1967)
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968)
The Night Digger (1971)
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971)
Television series
'Way Out (1961)
Tales of the Unexpected (1979–88)
Musicals and plays
The Honeys (1955)
Matilda (2010)
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2013)
Fantastic Mr Fox (2016)
See also
Quentin Blake
Roald Dahl bibliography
Roald Dahl short stories bibliography
Roald Dahl's Book of Ghost Stories (1983)
List of Tales of the Unexpected episodes
Related
Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre
Roald Dahl Children's Gallery
Patricia Neal (wife)
Tessa Dahl (daughter)
Ophelia Dahl (daughter)
Lucy Dahl (daughter)
Sophie Dahl (granddaughter)
Phoebe Dahl (granddaughter)
[show]
v
t
e
Films directed by Ken Hughes
Wide Boy (1952)
The Drayton Case (1953)
Black 13 (1953)
The Dark Stairway (1953)
The House Across the Lake (1954)
The Brain Machine (1955)
Little Red Monkey (1955)
Confession (1955)
Timeslip (1955)
Joe MacBeth (1955)
Murder Anonymous (1955)
Wicked as They Come (1956)
The Long Haul (1957)
Jazz Boat (1960)
The Trials of Oscar Wilde (1960)
In the Nick (1960)
The Small World of Sammy Lee (1963)
Of Human Bondage (1964)
Drop Dead Darling (1966)
Casino Royale (1967)
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968)
Cromwell (1970)
The Internecine Project (1974)
Alfie Darling (1975)
Sextette (1978)
Night School (1981)
[show]
v
t
e
The Sherman Brothers
Richard M. Sherman
Robert B. Sherman
Motion pictures
The Parent Trap (1961)
The Absent-Minded Professor (1961)
Greyfriars Bobby (1961)
Bon Voyage! (1962)
A Symposium on Popular Songs (1962)
In Search of the Castaways (1962)
Big Red (1962)
Moon Pilot (1962)
Summer Magic (1963)
The Sword in the Stone (1963)
The Misadventures of Merlin Jones (1964)
The Moon-Spinners (1964)
Mary Poppins (1964)
Those Calloways (1965)
The Monkey's Uncle (1965)
That Darn Cat! (1965)
Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree (1966)
Follow Me Boys (1966)
The Happiest Millionaire (1967)
The Jungle Book (1967)
The Adventures of Bullwhip Griffin (1967)
The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band (1968)
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968)
Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day (1968)
The Aristocats (1970)
Goldilocks (1971)
Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971)
Snoopy, Come Home (1972)
Charlotte's Web (1973)
Tom Sawyer (1973)
Huckleberry Finn (1974)
Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too (1974)
The Slipper and the Rose (1976)
The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1977)
The Magic of Lassie (1978)
Magic Journeys (1982)
Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore (1983)
Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland (1992)
The Mighty Kong (1998)
Seasons of Giving (1999)
The Tigger Movie (2000)
Stage musicals
and musical revues
Victory Canteen (1971)
Over Here! (1974)
Dawgs (1983)
The Slipper and the Rose (1984)
Busker Alley (1994)
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (2002)
On the Record (2004)
Mary Poppins (2004)
Merry-Go-Round workshop (2007)
A Spoonful of Sherman (2014)
Theme park
attractions
Golden Horseshoe Revue (1955)
King Arthur Carrousel (1955)
Walt Disney's Enchanted Tiki Room (1963)
It's a Small World (1966)
Adventure Thru Inner Space (1967)
Main Street Electrical Parade (1972)
America Sings (1974)
Walt Disney's Carousel of Progress (1975)
America on Parade (1975)
CommuniCore (1982)
Imagination! (1982)
Magic Journeys (1982)
The World Showcase March (1982)
Japan (Epcot) (1982)
Journey into Imagination (1983)
Meet the World (1983)
Innoventions (1998)
Rocket Rods (1998)
The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1999)
Disneyland Forever (2015)
Books
Walt's Time: from before to beyond (1998)
Moose: Chapters From My Life (2013)
Related
The Boys: The Sherman Brothers' Story (2009)
Saving Mr. Banks (2013)
The Jungle Book (2016)
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 225062811
GND: 4625818-8
BNF: cb164598212 (data)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chitty_Chitty_Bang_Bang&oldid=832444924"
Categories:
1968 films
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Films about abduction
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Films adapted into comics
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text:
The Gates of Hell
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This article is about the Rodin sculpture. For other uses, see Gates of Hell (disambiguation).
The Gates of Hell, Museo Soumaya, Mexico City
The Gates of Hell (French: La Porte de l'Enfer) is a monumental sculptural group work by French artist Auguste Rodin that depicts a scene from the Inferno, the first section of Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy. It stands at 6 metres high, 4 metres wide and 1 metre deep (19.7×13.1×3.3 ft) and contains 180 figures. The figures range from 15 centimetres (6 in) high up to more than one metre (3 ft). Several of the figures were also cast independently by Rodin.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Inspiration
3 Gallery
4 Outstanding figures
5 Locations
6 See also
7 References
8 Further reading
9 External links
History[edit]
The sculpture was commissioned by the Directorate of Fine Arts in 1880 and was meant to be delivered in 1885. Rodin would continue to work on and off on this project for 37 years, until his death in 1917.
The Directorate asked for an inviting entrance to a planned Decorative Arts Museum with the theme being left to Rodin's selection. Even before this commission, Rodin had developed sketches of some of Dante's characters based on his admiration of Dante's Inferno.[1]
The Decorative Arts Museum was never built. Rodin worked on this project on the ground floor of the Hôtel Biron. Near the end of his life, Rodin donated sculptures, drawings and reproduction rights to the French government. In 1919, two years after his death, The Hôtel Biron became the Musée Rodin housing a cast of The Gates of Hell and related works.
Inspiration[edit]
Through me the way into the suffering city,
Through me the way to the eternal pain,
Through me the way that runs among the lost.
Justice urged on my high artificer;
My Maker was Divine authority,
The highest Wisdom, and the primal Love.
Before me nothing but eternal things
Were made, and I endure eternally.
Abandon every hope, who enter here.
Dante, Inferno, 3.1-9
Rodin conceived that people would walk toward the work, perhaps up a flight of stairs, and be overwhelmed frontally by the massive gates, contemplating the experience of hell that Dante describes in his Inferno. Rodin thought particularly of Dante's warning over the entrance of the Inferno, "Abandon every hope, who enter here."[2]
A work of the scope of The Gates of Hell had not been attempted before, but inspiration came from Lorenzo Ghiberti's Gates of Paradise at the Baptistery of St. John, Florence; the 15th century bronze doors depict figures from the Old Testament. Another source of inspiration was medieval cathedrals; some of those combine both high and low relief. Rodin was also inspired by Michelangelo's fresco The Last Judgment, Delacroix's painting The Barque of Dante, Balzac's collection La Comédie humaine and Baudelaire's poems Les Fleurs du mal.[3][4]
In an article by Serge Basset printed in Le Matin in 1890, Rodin said: "For a whole year I lived with Dante, with him alone, drawing the circles of his inferno. At the end of this year, I realized that while my drawing rendered my vision of Dante, they had become too remote from reality. So I started all over again, working from nature, with my models."[citation needed]
Gallery[edit]
Variations of ''The Gates of Hell''
The Kunsthaus Zürich in Zurich.
Musée d'Orsay in Paris.
The National Museum of Western Art in Ueno Park, Tokyo.
The Rodin Museum in Philadelphia.
The Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts at Stanford University.
Outstanding figures[edit]
The Thinker in the Gates at the Musée Rodin
Detail, upper left-hand door
The original sculptures were enlarged and became works of art of their own.
The Thinker (Le Penseur), also called The Poet, is located above the door panels. One interpretation suggests that it might represent Dante looking down to the characters in the Inferno. Another interpretation is that the Thinker is Rodin himself meditating about his composition. Others believe that the figure may be Adam, contemplating the destruction brought upon mankind because of his sin.
The Kiss (Le Baiser) was originally in The Gate along with other figures of Paolo and Francesca da Rimini. Rodin wanted to represent their initial joy as well as their final damnation. He removed the figure that became known as The Kiss because it seemed to conflict with the other suffering figures.
Ugolino and His Children (Ugolin et ses enfants) depicts Ugolino della Gherardesca, who according to the story, ate the corpses of his children after they died by starvation (Dante, Inferno, Canto XXXIII). The Ugolino group was cast as a separate bronze in 1882.
The Three Shades (Les Trois Ombres) was originally 98 cm high. The over-life size group was initially made of three independent figures in 1899. Later on, Rodin replaced one hand in the figures to fuse them together, in the same form as the smaller version. The figures originally pointed to the phrase "Lasciate ogne speranza, voi ch'intrate" ("Abandon all hope, ye who enter here") from Canto III of the Inferno.[5]
Fleeting Love (Fugit Amor) is located on the right door pane, it is one of several figures of lovers that represent Paolo and Francesca da Rimini. The male figure is also called The Prodigal.
Paolo and Francesca is shown on the left door pane. Paolo tries to reach Francesca, who seems to slip away.
Meditation appears on the rightmost part of the tympanum, shown as an enlarged figure in 1896.
The Old Courtesan is a bronze cast from 1910 of an aged, naked female body. The sculpture is also called She Who Was Once the Helmet-Maker's Beautiful Wife (Celle qui fut la belle heaulmière). This title is taken from a poem by François Villon.
Fallen Caryatid Carrying her Stone is based on the figure at the top of the left pilaster. Around 1881 Rodin enlarged her and gave her a stone.[6]
I Am Beautiful (Je suis belle), cast in 1882, is among the second set of figures on the extreme right portion of the door.
Eternal Springtime (L'Éternel printemps) was cast in 1884. It exists in several separate versions, both in marble and in bronze.
Adam and Eve. Rodin asked the directorate for additional funds for the independent sculptures of Adam and Eve that were meant to frame The Gates of Hell. However, Rodin found he could not get Eve's figure right. Consequently, several figures of Eve were made, none of which were used, and all of them were later sold.
Smaller models for the work include Kneeling Female Faun.
Locations[edit]
External video
Rodin's The Gates of Hell, Smarthistory[7]
The Gates of Hell, The story of a damned artwork , Canal Educatif[8]
The plaster original was restored in 1917 and is displayed at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris.[7] A series of plaster casts illustrating the development of the work is on view at the Musée Rodin in Meudon. Also in 1917, a model was used to make the original three bronze casts:
The Musée Rodin, Paris.[9]
The Rodin Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
The National Museum of Western Art in Ueno Park, Tokyo.[10]
Subsequent bronzes have been distributed by the Musée Rodin to a number of locations, including:
The Kunsthaus Zürich, Zurich
The Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts at Stanford University
The Plateau, Seoul, Korea
Museo Soumaya, Mexico City
See also[edit]
Dante and his Divine Comedy in popular culture
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Elsen, Albert E. (1963). Rodin. New York: Museum of Modern Art. p. 35.
Jump up ^ Fisher, Paul Zelanski, Mary Pat (2011). The Art of Seeing (8th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. pp. 73–4. ISBN 978-0-205-74834-1.
Jump up ^ Musée Rodin, La Porte de l'Enfer (French)
Jump up ^ Musée Rodin
Jump up ^ Le Normand-Romain, Antoinette (1999). Rodin:The Gates of Hell. Paris: Musée Rodin. ISBN 2-901428-69-X.
Jump up ^ Fallen Caryatid Carrying Her Stone at the Met
^ Jump up to: a b "Rodin's The Gates of Hell". Smarthistory at Khan Academy. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
Jump up ^ "The Gates of Hell, The story of a damned artwork". Canal Educatif. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
Jump up ^ "The Gates of Hell". Musée Rodin. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
Jump up ^ "The Gates of Hell". The National Museum of Western Art. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
Further reading[edit]
Chevillot, Catherine; Marraud, Hélène; Pinet, Hélène; Adamson, John (transl.) (November 2014). Rodin: The Laboratory of Creation. Dijon: Éditions Faton. ISBN 9782878442007.
Le Normand-Romain, Antoinette (September 2014). Rodin. New York: Abbeville. ISBN 9780789212078.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Gates of Hell.
La Porte de l'Enfer, a tool for exploring The Gates of Hell by the Musée Rodin
Rodin: The B. Gerald Cantor Collection, a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which contains material on The Gates of Hell
Octave Mirbeau, « Auguste Rodin ».
The Gates of Hell, Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts at Stanford University, Object Number 1985.86, bronze cast No. 5.
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Auguste Rodin (1840–1917)
Works
The Thinker
locations
The Kiss
The Gates of Hell
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Man with the Broken Nose (1863)
Alsatian Orphan (1871)
The Age of Bronze (1876)
The Walking Man (1877-1878)
La Defense (1879)
Crouching Woman (1880–1882)
Saint John the Baptist (1880/1907)
Ugolino and His Sons (1881)
I am beautiful (1882)
The Falling Man (1882)
Eternal Springtime (1884)
The Burghers of Calais (1884–1889)
Pierre de Wiessant
The Prodigal Son (1885)
The Martyr (1885)
Avarice and Lust (1885-1887)
Damned Women (1885–1890)
Fugitive Love (1886-1887)
Ovid's Metamorphoses (1886–1889)
Head of Saint John the Baptist (1887)
Standing Mercury (1888)
Brother and Sister (1890)
Cybele (1890/1904)
Monument to Balzac (1892-1897)
Balzac in the Robe of a Dominican Monk (1892)
The Spirit of Eternal Repose (1898–1899)
Standing Female Faun (1910)
Museums
Hôtel Biron, Paris
Musée Rodin, Paris
Rodin Museum, Philadelphia
Plateau, Seoul
People
Camille Claudel
In popular culture
Camille Claudel (1988 film)
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Rodin (2017 film)
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Inferno
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Malacoda
Paolo Malatesta
Malebranche
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Adaptations
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Après une Lecture de Dante: Fantasia quasi Sonata (Liszt, 1849)
Dante Symphony (Liszt, 1857)
Francesca da Rimini (Tchaikovsky, 1876)
Francesca da Rimini (Rachmaninoff, 1904)
Francesca da Rimini (Zandonai, 1914)
Gianni Schicchi (Puccini, 1918)
The Divine Comedy (Smith, 1996)
Paintings
The Barque of Dante (Delacroix, 1822)
The Wood of the Self-Murderers: The Harpies and the Suicides (Blake, 1827)
Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta appraised by Dante and Virgil (Scheffer, 1835)
Pia de' Tolomei (Rossetti, 1868)
Paolo and Francesca da Rimini (Rossetti, 1885)
La barca de Aqueronte (Hidalgo, 1887)
La Laguna Estigia (Hidalgo, 1887)
Sculptures
The Kiss (Rodin, 1882)
The Thinker (Rodin, 1904)
The Gates of Hell (Rodin, 1917)
Architecture
Danteum (Terragni, 1938)
Modern music
Inferno (1973 album)
"Dante's Inferno" (1995 song)
Dante XXI (2006 album)
A Place Where the Sun Is Silent (2011 album)
Film
L'Inferno (1911)
Dante's Inferno (1924)
Dante's Inferno (1935)
The Dante Quartet (1987)
A TV Dante (1989)
Dante's Inferno (2007)
Dante's Inferno: An Animated Epic (2010)
Dante's Hell Animated (2013)
Literature
The Story of Rimini (1816)
La Comédie humaine (1830–1850)
Earth Inferno (1905)
The Cantos (1917–1962)
As I Was Going Down Sackville Street (1937)
The System of Dante's Hell (1965)
Demon Lord Dante (1971)
Inferno (1976)
The Dante Club (2003)
Jimbo's Inferno (2006)
Inferno (2013)
Video games
Tamashii no Mon (1994)
Devil May Cry series (2001)
Bayonetta (2009)
Dante's Inferno (2010)
The Lost (cancelled)
Related
Cultural references in Divina Commedia
Dante Alighiere and the Divine Comedy in popular culture
English translations
Divine Comedy Illustrated by Botticelli
Botticelli Inferno, 2016 documentary
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