text:
Chris Reis
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Chris Reis
No. 39
Position:
Safety
Personal information
Born:
(1983-09-19) September 19, 1983 (age 34)
Roswell, Georgia
Height:
6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)
Weight:
210 lb (95 kg)
Career information
High school:
Roswell (GA)
College:
Georgia Tech
Undrafted:
2006
Career history
Atlanta Falcons (2006)*
Cologne Centurions (2007)
New Orleans Saints (2007–2010)
Career highlights and awards
ACC All-Academic football team, 2003, 2004, 2005
All-ACC, honorable mention, 2004
NFL Europe All-World Team, 2007
Super Bowl Champion (XLIV)
Career NFL statistics
Player stats at NFL.com
Chris Reis (born September 19, 1983) played as an American football safety for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League. He was signed by the Atlanta Falcons as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at Georgia Tech and played high school football for Roswell High School. In 2007, he also played in the NFL Europe as Safety for the Cologne Centurions where he was named to the 2007 NFL Europe All-World Team.
Reis played a central role in a crucial play during Super Bowl XLIV. With the Saints trailing the Indianapolis Colts 10-6 at the beginning of the second half, Saints head coach Sean Payton unexpectedly called for an onside kick by rookie punter and kickoff specialist Thomas Morstead. The kick bounced off the Colts' Hank Baskett, and a fierce battle for the ball ensued. The officials eventually ruled that the Saints had recovered the ball: although Jonathan Casillas was officially credited with the recovery, Casillas and other Saints players said it was actually Reis who did so. The play was considered a key turning point in the Saints' eventual 31-17 win.[1][2][3]
Reis suffered a shoulder injury in Week 4 of the 2010 season and was put on IR afterwards. Reis was cut from the New Orleans Saints on September 3, 2011[4]
Reis is a Christian.[5]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Saints’ onside decision ‘terrified’ rookie kicker
Jump up ^ Joe LaPointe, "Saints Coach’s Pair of Bold Bets: One Miss, One Turning Point", New York Times, February 8, 2010.
Jump up ^ Peter King, "Who Dat, indeed: Two nobodies play vital roles in Saints' Super win", Sports Illustrated, February 8, 2010.
Jump up ^ Saints put Ivory on PUP list, trim roster to 53 Archived November 4, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "Super Bowl winner Reis speaks to local athletes".
External links[edit]
Official Website
New Orleans Saints bio
Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets bio
[hide]
v
t
e
New Orleans Saints Super Bowl XLIV champions
3 John Carney
5 Garrett Hartley
6 Thomas Morstead
9 Drew Brees (MVP)
10 Chase Daniel
11 Mark Brunell
12 Marques Colston
13 Rod Harper
14 D'Juan Woods
15 Courtney Roby
16 Lance Moore
17 Robert Meachem
19 Devery Henderson
20 Randall Gay
21 Mike Bell
22 Tracy Porter
23 Pierre Thomas
24 Leigh Torrence
25 Reggie Bush
26 Deuce McAllister
27 Malcolm Jenkins
28 Usama Young
29 Glenn Sharpe
30 Lynell Hamilton
31 Pierson Prioleau
32 Jabari Greer
35 Reggie Jones
36 Kyle Eckel
37 Chip Vaughn
38 Greg Fassitt
39 Chris Reis
41 Roman Harper
42 Darren Sharper
44 Heath Evans
46 Marcus Mailei
50 Marvin Mitchell
51 Jonathan Vilma
52 Jonathan Casillas
53 Mark Simoneau
54 Troy Evans
55 Scott Fujita
56 Jo-Lonn Dunbar
57 Jason Kyle
58 Scott Shanle
59 Anthony Waters
60 Nick Leckey
63 Marlon Favorite
64 Zach Strief
66 Earl Heyman
67 Jamar Nesbit
69 Anthony Hargrove
70 Jammal Brown
71 Kendrick Clancy
72 Tim Duckworth
73 Jahri Evans
74 Jermon Bushrod
75 Na'Shan Goddard
76 Jonathan Goodwin
77 Carl Nicks
78 Jon Stinchcomb
79 Jermey Parnell
80 Darnell Dinkins
82 Tyler Lorenzen
83 Billy Miller
84 Tory Humphrey
85 David Thomas
87 Adrian Arrington
88 Jeremy Shockey
89 Dan Campbell
90 DeMario Pressley
91 Will Smith
92 Remi Ayodele
93 Bobby McCray
94 Charles Grant
95 Rodney Leisle
96 Paul Spicer
97 Jeff Charleston
98 Sedrick Ellis
99 Stanley Arnoux
Head coach: Sean Payton
Coaches: Dennis Allen
Adam Bailey
Charles Byrd
Pete Carmichael, Jr.
Mike Cerrullo
Dan Dalrymple
Bret Ingalls
Bill Johnson
Curtis Johnson
Travis Jones
Aaron Kromer
Joe Lombardi
Terry Malone
Mike Mallory
Terry McMahon
Tony Oden
Greg McMahon
Carter Sheridan
Joe Vitt
Blake Williams
Gregg Williams
Adam Zimmer
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chris_Reis&oldid=825710746"
Categories:
1983 births
Living people
People from Roswell, Georgia
Sportspeople from Canton, Ohio
Players of American football from Georgia (U.S. state)
American football defensive backs
Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football players
Cologne Centurions players
Atlanta Falcons players
New Orleans Saints players
Super Bowl champions
Players of American football from Ohio
Sportspeople from Fulton County, Georgia
Hidden categories:
Webarchive template wayback links
NFL player missing current team parameter
Infobox NFL biography articles missing alt text and caption
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Português
Edit links
This page was last edited on 14 February 2018, at 23:23.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: caption

attrs: class style

values:
fn
line-height: initial;

values: Chris Reis Saints victory parade (cropped).jpg

values: text-align:center;line-height: 1.5em; background: #DCDCDC

attrs: scope style

values:
row
text-align: right; width: 40%;

values: text-align:center;text-align: left; line-height: 1.4em;

values: width:22em;border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none

values: width:22em;width: 25em; font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.2em;

values:
/wiki/Undrafted_free_agent
mw-redirect
Undrafted free agent

values:
/wiki/New_York_Times
mw-redirect
New York Times

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
external text
http://chrisreis.com

values: ;background: #000000; color:white;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0  #D3BC8D, inset -2px -2px 0  #D3BC8D; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0  #D3BC8D, inset -2px -2px 0  #D3BC8D; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0  #D3BC8D, inset -2px -2px 0  #D3BC8D;;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;

values: Charles Byrd (American football) (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Pete_Carmichael,_Jr.
mw-redirect
Pete Carmichael, Jr.

values: Bill Johnson (American football coach) (page does not exist)

values: Curtis Johnson (American football coach)

values: Terry McMahon (American football coach) (page does not exist)

values: Blake Williams (American football) (page does not exist)

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Players of American football from Georgia (U.S. state)

values: Category:American football defensive backs

values: Category:Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football players

values: Category:Players of American football from Ohio

values: Category:Sportspeople from Fulton County, Georgia

values: Category:Webarchive template wayback links

values: Category:NFL player missing current team parameter

values: Category:Infobox NFL biography articles missing alt text and caption

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Chris_Reis
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Chris_Reis rootpage-Chris_Reis skin-vector action-view


text:
List of athletes with Olympic medals in different sports
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The List of athletes with Olympic medals in different sports is a list of athletes who have won medals in two different sports at the Olympic Games.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 The list
2 See also
3 References
4 External links
The list[edit]
This table is sorted by individual totals gold medals.
Athletes have won medals in Winter Olympics only
Athletes have won medals in both Summer and Winter Olympics
#
Athlete
Sex
Period
Sports
Tot.
1
Johnny Weissmuller M 1924–1928 Swimming • Water polo 5 0 1 6
2
Paul Radmilovic M 1908–1920 Swimming • Water polo 4 0 0 4
Carl Schuhmann M 1896 Gymnastics • Wrestling 4 0 0 4
4
Johan Grøttumsbråten M 1924–1932 Cross-country skiing • Nordic combined 3 1 2 6
5
/ / Anfisa Reztsova F 1988–1994 Cross-country skiing • Biathlon 3 1 1 5
6
Jorien ter Mors F 2014–2018 Speed skating • Short track speed skating 3 0 1 4
7
John Jarvis M 1900 Swimming • Water polo 3 0 0 3
Karch Kiraly M 1984–1996 Volleyball • Beach volleyball 3 0 0 3
Thorleif Haug M 1924 Cross-country skiing • Nordic combined 3 0 0 3
Daniel Norling M 1908–1920 Equestrian • Gymnastics 3 0 0 3
11
/ Christa Luding F 1984–1992 Cycling • Speed skating 2 2 1 5
12
Fritz Hofmann M 1896 Gymnastics • Athletics 2 1 1 4
13
Heikki Hasu M 1948–1952 Cross-country skiing • Nordic combined 2 1 0 3
Morris Kirksey M 1920 Athletics • Rugby union 2 1 0 3
Walter Winans M 1908–1912 Art competitions • Shooting 2 1 0 3
Alfréd Hajós M 1896–1924 Art competitions • Swimming 2 1 0 3
17
Conn Findlay M 1956–1976 Rowing • Sailing 2 0 2 4
Budd Goodwin M 1904–1908 Swimming • Water polo 2 0 2 4
19
Oswald Holmberg M 1906–1912 Gymnastics • Tug of war 2 0 1 3
Teddy Flack M 1896 Athletics • Tennis 2 0 1 3
21
Rob Derbyshire M 1900–1908 Swimming • Water polo 2 0 0 2
Joe Ruddy M 1904 Swimming • Water polo 2 0 0 2
Lou Handley M 1904 Swimming • Water polo 2 0 0 2
Eddie Eagan M 1920–1932 Bobsleigh • Boxing 2 0 0 2
Ester Ledecká F 2018 Alpine skiing • Snowboarding 2 0 0 2
25
Oddbjørn Hagen M 1936 Cross-country skiing • Nordic combined 1 2 0 3
Erich Rademacher M 1928–1932 Swimming • Water polo 1 2 0 3
Wally O'Connor M 1924–1932 Swimming • Water polo 1 2 0 3
Gustaf Dyrssen M 1920–1936 Fencing • Modern pentathlon 1 2 0 3
Lauryn Williams F 2004–2014 Athletics • Bobsleigh 1 2 0 3
30
Clara Hughes F 1996–2010 Cycling • Speed skating 1 1 4 6
31
Sven Thofelt M 1928–1948 Fencing • Modern pentathlon 1 1 1 3
Viggo Jensen M 1896 Shooting • Weightlifting 1 1 1 3
Aileen Riggin F 1920–1924 Diving • Swimming 1 1 1 3
34
Rebecca Romero F 2004–2008 Cycling • Rowing 1 1 0 2
Jacob Tullin Thams M 1924–1936 Sailing • Ski jumping 1 1 0 2
Gösta Åsbrink M 1908–1912 Gymnastics • Modern pentathlon 1 1 0 2
Jean Collas M 1900 Rugby union • Tug of war 1 1 0 2
Charles Gondouin M 1900 Rugby union • Tug of war 1 1 0 2
Jennison Heaton M 1928 Bobsleigh • Skeleton 1 1 0 2
Émile Sarrade M 1900 Rugby union • Tug of war 1 1 0 2
41
Gerda Weissensteiner F 1994–2006 Bobsleigh • Luge 1 0 1 2
Austin Clapp M 1928–1932 Swimming • Water polo 1 0 1 2
Peter Kemp M 1900 Swimming • Water polo 1 0 1 2
Edward Barrett M 1908 Tug of war • Wrestling 1 0 1 2
45
Fernand de Montigny M 1908–1924 Fencing • Field hockey 0 2 2 4
Gérard Blitz M 1920–1936 Swimming • Water polo 0 2 2 4
47
Roswitha Krause F 1968–1980 Handball • Swimming 0 2 1 3
Katherine Rawls F 1932–1936 Diving • Swimming 0 2 1 3
John Heaton M 1928–1948 Bobsleigh • Skeleton 0 2 1 3
Joseph De Combe M 1924–1936 Swimming • Water polo 0 2 1 3
Victor Boin M 1908–1920 Fencing • Water polo 0 2 1 3
52
Eric Flaim M 1988–1994 Short track • Speed skating 0 2 0 2
Tim Shaw M 1976–1984 Swimming • Water polo 0 2 0 2
Otto Herschmann M 1896–1912 Fencing • Swimming 0 2 0 2
Olaf Hoffsbakken M 1936 Cross-country skiing • Nordic combined 0 2 0 2
Thoralf Strømstad M 1924 Cross-country skiing • Nordic combined 0 2 0 2
Helen Wainwright F 1920–1924 Diving • Swimming 0 2 0 2
David Hammond M 1904 Swimming • Water polo 0 2 0 2
Bill Tuttle M 1904 Swimming • Water polo 0 2 0 2
Georg Hoffmann M 1904 Diving • Swimming 0 2 0 3
61
Karl Magnus Wegelius M 1904 Gymnastics • Shooting 0 1 3 4
Pontus Hanson M 1908–1920 Swimming • Water polo 0 1 3 4
Harald Julin M 1908–1920 Swimming • Water polo 0 1 3 4
Frank Kugler M 1904 Tug of war • Wrestling • Weightlifting 0 1 3 4
65
Susi Erdmann F 1992–2002 Bobsleigh • Luge 0 1 2 3
Holger Nielsen M 1896 Fencing • Shooting 0 1 2 3
67
Alois Kälin M 1968–1972 Cross-country skiing • Nordic combined 0 1 1 2
Sverre Brodahl M 1936 Cross-country skiing • Nordic combined 0 1 1 2
Georg de Laval M 1912 Shooting • Modern pentathlon 0 1 1 2
Frank Kehoe M 1904 Diving • Water polo 0 1 1 2
Joseph Lydon M 1904 Boxing • Football 0 1 1 2
Carl Albert Andersen M 1900–1908 Athletics • Gymnastics 0 1 1 3
73
Louis Martin M 1900 Swimming • Water polo 0 0 3 3
74
Hjördis Töpel F 1924 Diving • Swimming 0 0 2 2
John Montgomery M 1912–1920 Equestrian • Polo 0 0 2 2
Bertil Uggla M 1912–1924 Athletics • Modern pentathlon 0 0 2 2
Veli Nieminen M 1920 Gymnastics • Shooting 0 0 2 2
Gwynne Evans M 1904 Swimming • Water polo 0 0 2 2
Bill Orthwein M 1904 Swimming • Water polo 0 0 2 2
Amedee Reyburn M 1904 Swimming • Water polo 0 0 2 2
Désiré Mérchez M 1900 Swimming • Water polo 0 0 2 2
Sotirios Versis M 1896 Athletics • Weightlifting 0 0 2 2
See also[edit]
List of Olympians who have won medals in both the Summer and Winter Olympics
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "RECORDS AND MEDALS GAMES OF THE OLYMPIAD" (PDF). olympic.org. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
External links[edit]
Olympics Statistics and History at Sports-Reference.com
[hide]
v
t
e
Olympics and Paralympics statistics
Medalists and medal tables
Lists of Olympic medalists
Lists of Paralympic medalists
All-time Olympic Games medal table
All-time Paralympic Games medal table
Multiple medalists
Multiple Olympic medalists
at a single Games
in one event
at Winter Olympics
Multiple gold medalists
Multiple Olympic gold medalists
at a single Games
in one event
Multiple Paralympic gold medalists
at a single Games
Other statistics
Olympic medals in different sports
at Summer and Winter Olympics
Most appearances at Olympic Games
Medal sweeps in Olympic athletics
Athletes at both the Summer and Winter Olympics
Ties for medals at the Olympics
Stripped Olympic medals
Olympic medals by host nation
Olympic medalist families
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_athletes_with_Olympic_medals_in_different_sports&oldid=833018476"
Categories:
Lists of Olympic medalists
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Français
Italiano
Edit links
This page was last edited on 29 March 2018, at 06:50.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: b

attrs: href title

value: sup

value: p

attrs: role tabindex class

values: button 0 togglelink

value: span

attrs: class dir

values: toctitle ltr

value: li

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #CCFFCC; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #FFC589; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics

values: Short track speed skating at the Winter Olympics

values:
/wiki/Walter_Winans
mw-redirect
Walter Winans

values:
/wiki/Louis_de_Breda_Handley
mw-redirect
Louis de Breda Handley

values: Modern pentathlon at the Summer Olympics

values:
/wiki/Karl_Magnus_Wegelius
mw-redirect
Karl Magnus Wegelius

values:
/wiki/Joseph_Lydon
mw-redirect
Joseph Lydon

values:
/wiki/Bill_Orthwein
mw-redirect
Bill Orthwein

values:
wikitable sortable jquery-tablesorter
80%
font-size:90%; text-align:center;

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: List of multiple Olympic medalists at a single Games

values: List of multiple Olympic medalists in one event

values: List of multiple Winter Olympic medallists

values: List of multiple Olympic gold medalists at a single Games

values: List of multiple Olympic gold medalists in one event

values: List of multiple Paralympic gold medalists at a single Games

values: List of athletes with the most appearances at Olympic Games

values: List of medal sweeps in Olympic athletics

values: List of athletes who competed in both the Summer and Winter Olympic games

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Liste des médaillés olympiques dans plusieurs disciplines – French

values: Atleti vincitori di medaglia olimpica in differenti discipline – Italian

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-List_of_athletes_with_Olympic_medals_in_different_sports rootpage-List_of_athletes_with_Olympic_medals_in_different_sports skin-vector action-view


text:
Pablo Neruda
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Pablo Neruda
Neruda in 1963
Born
Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto
(1904-07-12)July 12, 1904
Parral, Maule Region, Chile
Died
September 23, 1973(1973-09-23) (aged 69)
Santiago, Chile
Occupation
Poet, diplomat
Language
Spanish (Chilean), English
Nationality
Chilean
Notable awards
International Peace Prize
Lenin Peace Prize (1953)
Nobel Prize in Literature (1971)
Signature
Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto (12 July 1904 – 23 September 1973), better known by his pen name and, later, legal name Pablo Neruda (/nəˈruːdə/;[1] Spanish: [ˈpaβlo neˈɾuða]), was a Chilean poet-diplomat and politician. Neruda became known as a poet when he was 13 years old, and wrote in a variety of styles, including surrealist poems, historical epics, overtly political manifestos, a prose autobiography, and passionate love poems such as the ones in his collection Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair (1924). He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.
Neruda occupied many diplomatic positions in various countries during his lifetime and served a term as a Senator for the Chilean Communist Party. When President Gabriel González Videla outlawed communism in Chile in 1948, a warrant was issued for Neruda's arrest. Friends hid him for months in the basement of a house in the port city of Valparaíso; Neruda escaped through a mountain pass near Maihue Lake into Argentina. Years later, Neruda was a close advisor to Chile's socialist President Salvador Allende. When Neruda returned to Chile after his Nobel Prize acceptance speech, Allende invited him to read at the Estadio Nacional before 70,000 people.[2]
Neruda was hospitalised with cancer at the time of the coup d'état led by Augusto Pinochet that overthrew Allende's government, but returned home after a few days when he suspected a doctor of injecting him with an unknown substance for the purpose of murdering him on Pinochet's orders.[3] Neruda died in his house in Isla Negra on 23 September 1973, just hours after leaving the hospital. Although it was long reported that he died of heart failure, the Interior Ministry of the Chilean government issued a statement in 2015 acknowledging a Ministry document indicating the government's official position that "it was clearly possible and highly likely" that Neruda was killed as a result of "the intervention of third parties".[4] Pinochet, backed by elements of the armed forces, denied permission for Neruda's funeral to be made a public event, but thousands of grieving Chileans disobeyed the curfew and crowded the streets.
Neruda is often considered the national poet of Chile, and his works have been popular and influential worldwide. The Colombian novelist Gabriel García Márquez once called him "the greatest poet of the 20th century in any language",[5] and Harold Bloom included Neruda as one of the 26 writers central to the Western tradition in his book The Western Canon.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
1.1 Literary career
2 Diplomatic career
2.1 Spanish Civil War
2.2 Mexican appointment
2.3 Return to Chile
2.4 Communism
3 Exile
3.1 Second return to Chile
4 Last years and death
5 Controversy
5.1 Rumored murder and exhumation
6 Legacy
6.1 In popular culture
6.1.1 Music
6.1.2 Literature
6.1.3 Film
6.1.4 Television
6.1.5 Science
7 List of works
7.1 English translations
8 See also
9 References
9.1 Other sources
10 Further reading
11 External links
Early life[edit]
Neruda as a young man
Pablo Neruda was born Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto on 12 July 1904, in Parral, Chile, a city in Linares Province, now part of the greater Maule Region, some 350 km south of Santiago,[6] to José del Carmen Reyes Morales, a railway employee, and Rosa Basoalto, a schoolteacher who died two months after he was born. Soon after her death, Reyes moved to Temuco, where he married a woman with whom he had had another child nine years earlier, a boy named Rodolfo.[7] Neruda grew up in Temuco with Rodolfo and a half-sister, Laura, one of his father's children by another woman. He composed his first poems in the winter of 1914.[8] Neruda was an atheist.[9]
Literary career[edit]
something started in my soul,
fever or forgotten wings,
and I made my own way,
deciphering
that fire
and wrote the first faint line,
faint without substance, pure
nonsense,
pure wisdom,
of someone who knows nothing,
and suddenly I saw
the heavens
unfastened
and open.
“
”
From "Poetry", Memorial de Isla Negra (1964).
Trans. AlName="Tarn14">Tarn (1975) p. 14</ref>
Neruda's father opposed his son's interest in writing and literature, but he received encouragement from others, including the future Nobel Prize winner Gabriela Mistral, who headed the local school. On July 18, 1917, at the age of thirteen, he published his first work, an essay titled "Entusiasmo y perseverancia" ("Enthusiasm and Perseverance") in the local daily newspaper La Mañana, and signed it Neftalí Reyes.[10] From 1918 to mid-1920, he published numerous poems, such as "Mis ojos" ("My eyes"), and essays in local magazines as Neftalí Reyes. In 1919, he participated in the literary contest Juegos Florales del Maule and won third place for his poem "Comunión ideal" or "Nocturno ideal". By mid-1920, when he adopted the pseudonym Pablo Neruda, he was a published author of poems, prose, and journalism. He is thought to have derived his pen name from the Czech poet Jan Neruda.[11] The young poet's intention in publishing under a pseudonym was to avoid his father's disapproval of his poems.
In 1921, at the age of 16, Neruda moved to Santiago[12] to study French at the Universidad de Chile, with the intention of becoming a teacher. However, he was soon devoting all his time to writing poems and with the help of well-known writer Eduardo Barrios,[13] he managed to meet and impress Don Carlos George Nascimento, the most important publisher in Chile at the time. In 1923, his first volume of verse, Crepusculario (Book of Twilights), was published by Editorial Nascimento, followed the next year by Veinte poemas de amor y una canción desesperada (Twenty Love Poems and A Desperate Song),[12] a collection of love poems that was controversial for its eroticism, especially considering its author's young age. Both works were critically acclaimed and have been translated into many languages. Over the decades, Veinte poemas sold millions of copies and became Neruda's best-known work, though a second edition did not appear until 1932. Almost one hundred years later, Veinte Poemas still retains its place as the best-selling poetry book in the Spanish language.[12] By the age of 20, Neruda had established an international reputation as a poet, but faced poverty.[12]
In 1926, he published the collection Tentativa del hombre infinito (The Attempt of the Infinite Man) and the novel El habitante y su esperanza (The Inhabitant and His Hope).[14] In 1927, out of financial desperation, he took an honorary consulship in Rangoon, the capital of the British colony of Burma, then administered from New Delhi as a province of British India. Rangoon was a place he had never heard of before.[14] Later, mired in isolation and loneliness, he worked in Colombo (Ceylon), Batavia (Java), and Singapore.[14] In Java the following year he met and married his first wife, a Dutch bank employee named Maryka Antonieta Hagenaar Vogelzang. While he was in the diplomatic service, Neruda read large amounts of verse, experimented with many different poetic forms, and wrote the first two volumes of Residencia en la Tierra, which includes many surrealist poems.
Diplomatic career[edit]
Spanish Civil War[edit]
After returning to Chile, Neruda was given diplomatic posts in Buenos Aires and then Barcelona, Spain.[15] He later succeeded Gabriela Mistral as consul in Madrid, where he became the center of a lively literary circle, befriending such writers as Rafael Alberti, Federico García Lorca, and the Peruvian poet César Vallejo.[15] A daughter, Malva Marina (Trinidad) Reyes, was born in Madrid in 1934; she was plagued with health problems, especially hydrocephalus, during her short life.[16] During this period, Neruda slowly became estranged from his wife and began a relationship with Delia del Carril (es), an Argentine twenty years his senior.
Grave of Malva Marina, daughter of Pablo Neruda
As Spain became engulfed in civil war, Neruda became intensely politicised for the first time. His experiences during the Spanish Civil War and its aftermath moved him away from privately focused work in the direction of collective obligation. Neruda became an ardent Communist for the rest of his life. The radical leftist politics of his literary friends, as well as that of del Carril, were contributing factors, but the most important catalyst was the execution of García Lorca by forces loyal to the dictator Francisco Franco.[15] By means of his speeches and writings, Neruda threw his support behind the Spanish Republic, publishing the collection España en el corazón (Spain in Our Hearts, 1938). He lost his post as consul due to his political militancy.[15]
Neruda's marriage to Vogelzang broke down and the couple divorced in 1936. His ex-wife moved to Monte Carlo and then to the Netherlands with their only child, and he never saw either of them again.[17] After leaving his wife, Neruda lived with Delia del Carril in France.
Following the election of Pedro Aguirre Cerda, whom Neruda supported, as President of Chile in 1938, Neruda was appointed special consul for Spanish emigrants in Paris. There he was responsible for what he called "the noblest mission I have ever undertaken": transporting 2,000 Spanish refugees who had been housed by the French in squalid camps to Chile on an old ship called the Winnipeg.[18] Neruda is sometimes charged with having selected only fellow Communists for emigration, to the exclusion of others who had fought on the side of the Republic.[19] Many of these Republicans and Anarchists were killed during the German invasion and occupation. Others deny these accusations, pointing out that Neruda chose only a few hundred of the 2,000 refugees personally; the rest were selected by the Service for the Evacuation of Spanish Refugees set up by Juan Negrín, President of the Spanish Republican Government in Exile.
Mexican appointment[edit]
Neruda's next diplomatic post was as Consul General in Mexico City from 1940 to 1943.[20] While he was there, he married del Carril, and learned that his daughter Malva had died, aged eight, in the Nazi-occupied Netherlands.[20]
In 1940, after the failure of an assassination attempt against Leon Trotsky, Neruda arranged a Chilean visa for the Mexican painter David Alfaro Siqueiros, who was accused of having been one of the conspirators in the assassination.[21] Neruda later said that he did it at the request of the Mexican President, Manuel Ávila Camacho. This enabled Siqueiros, then jailed, to leave Mexico for Chile, where he stayed in Neruda's private residence. In exchange for Neruda's assistance, Siqueiros spent over a year painting a mural in a school in Chillán. Neruda's relationship with Siqueiros attracted criticism, but Neruda dismissed the allegation that his intent had been to help an assassin as "sensationalist politico-literary harassment".
Return to Chile[edit]
In 1943, after his return to Chile, Neruda made a tour of Peru, where he visited Machu Picchu,[22] an experience that later inspired Alturas de Macchu Picchu, a book-length poem in twelve parts that he completed in 1945 and which expressed his growing awareness of, and interest in, the ancient civilizations of the Americas. He explored this theme further in Canto General (1950). In Alturas, Neruda celebrated the achievement of Machu Picchu, but also condemned the slavery that had made it possible. In Canto XII, he called upon the dead of many centuries to be born again and to speak through him. Martín Espada, poet and professor of creative writing at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, has hailed the work as a masterpiece, declaring that "there is no greater political poem".
Communism[edit]
Bolstered by his experiences in the Spanish Civil War, Neruda, like many left-leaning intellectuals of his generation, came to admire the Soviet Union of Joseph Stalin, partly for the role it played in defeating Nazi Germany and partly because of an idealist interpretation of Marxist doctrine.[23] This is echoed in poems such as "Canto a Stalingrado" (1942) and "Nuevo canto de amor a Stalingrado" (1943). In 1953, Neruda was awarded the Stalin Peace Prize. Upon Stalin's death that same year, Neruda wrote an ode to him, as he also wrote poems in praise of Fulgencio Batista, "Saludo a Batista" ("Salute to Batista"), and later to Fidel Castro. His fervent Stalinism eventually drove a wedge between Neruda and his long-time friend Octavio Paz, who commented that "Neruda became more and more Stalinist, while I became less and less enchanted with Stalin."[24] Their differences came to a head after the Nazi-Soviet Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact of 1939, when they almost came to blows in an argument over Stalin. Although Paz still considered Neruda "The greatest poet of his generation", in an essay on Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn he wrote that when he thinks of "Neruda and other famous Stalinist writers and poets, I feel the gooseflesh that I get from reading certain passages of the Inferno. No doubt they began in good faith [...] but insensibly, commitment by commitment, they saw themselves becoming entangled in a mesh of lies, falsehoods, deceits and perjuries, until they lost their souls."[25] On July 15, 1945, at Pacaembu Stadium in São Paulo, Brazil, Neruda read to 100,000 people in honor of the Communist revolutionary leader Luís Carlos Prestes.[26]
Neruda also called Vladimir Lenin the "great genius of this century", and in a speech he gave on June 5, 1946, he paid tribute to the late Soviet leader Mikhail Kalinin, who for Neruda was "man of noble life", "the great constructor of the future", and "a comrade in arms of Lenin and Stalin".[27]
Neruda later came to rue his seduction by the personality cult, explaining that "in those days, Stalin seemed to us the conqueror who had crushed Hitler's armies."[23] Of a subsequent visit to China in 1957, Neruda wrote: "What has estranged me from the Chinese revolutionary process has not been Mao Tse-tung but Mao Tse-tungism." He dubbed this Mao Tse-Stalinism: "the repetition of a cult of a Socialist deity."[23] Despite his disillusionment with Stalin, Neruda never lost his essential faith in Communist theory and remained loyal to "the Party". Anxious not to give ammunition to his ideological enemies, he would later refuse publicly to condemn the Soviet repression of dissident writers like Boris Pasternak and Joseph Brodsky, an attitude with which even some of his staunchest admirers disagreed.[28]
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
I Accuse
On March 4, 1945, Neruda was elected a Communist Senator for the northern provinces of Antofagasta and Tarapacá in the Atacama Desert.[29][30] He officially joined the Communist Party of Chile four months later.[20] In 1946, the Radical Party's presidential candidate, Gabriel González Videla, asked Neruda to act as his campaign manager. González Videla was supported by a coalition of left-wing parties and Neruda fervently campaigned on his behalf. Once in office, however, González Videla turned against the Communist Party and issued the Ley de Defensa Permanente de la Democracia (Law of Permanent Defense of the Democracy). The breaking point for Senator Neruda was the violent repression of a Communist-led miners' strike in Lota in October 1947, when striking workers were herded into island military prisons and a concentration camp in the town of Pisagua. Neruda's criticism of González Videla culminated in a dramatic speech in the Chilean senate on January 6, 1948, which became known as "Yo acuso" ("I accuse"), in the course of which he read out the names of the miners and their families who were imprisoned at the concentration camp.[31]
During the late 1960s, Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges was asked for his opinion of Pablo Neruda. Borges stated, "I think of him as a very fine poet, a very fine poet. I don't admire him as a man, I think of him as a very mean man."[32] He said that Neruda had not spoken out against Argentine President Juan Perón because he was afraid to risk his reputation, noting "I was an Argentine poet, he was a Chilean poet, he's on the side of the Communists, I'm against them. So I felt he was behaving very wisely in avoiding a meeting that would have been quite uncomfortable for both of us."[33]
Exile[edit]
Neruda with his wife and Erich Honecker in 1951
A few weeks later in 1948, finding himself threatened with arrest, Neruda went into hiding and he and his wife were smuggled from house to house hidden by supporters and admirers for the next thirteen months.[20] While in hiding, Senator Neruda was removed from office and, in September 1948, the Communist Party was banned altogether under the Ley de Defensa Permanente de la Democracia, called by critics the Ley Maldita (Accursed Law), which eliminated over 26,000 people from the electoral registers, thus stripping them of their right to vote. Neruda later moved to Valdivia, in southern Chile. From Valdivia he moved to Fundo Huishue, a forestry estate in the vicinity of Huishue Lake. Neruda's life underground ended in March 1949 when he fled over the Lilpela Pass in the Andes Mountains to Argentina on horseback. He would dramatically recount his escape from Chile in his Nobel Prize lecture.
Once out of Chile, he spent the next three years in exile.[20] In Buenos Aires, Neruda took advantage of the slight resemblance between him and his friend, the future Nobel Prize-winning novelist and cultural attaché to the Guatemalan embassy Miguel Ángel Asturias, to travel to Europe using Asturias' passport.[34] Pablo Picasso arranged his entrance into Paris and Neruda made a surprise appearance there to a stunned World Congress of Peace Forces[clarification needed], while the Chilean government denied that the poet could have escaped the country.[34] Neruda spent those three years traveling extensively throughout Europe as well as taking trips to India, China, Sri Lanka and the Soviet Union. His trip to Mexico in late 1949 was lengthened due to a serious bout of phlebitis.[35] A Chilean singer named Matilde Urrutia was hired to care for him and they began an affair that would, years later, culminate in marriage.[35] During his exile, Urrutia would travel from country to country shadowing him and they would arrange meetings whenever they could. Matilde Urrutia was the muse for Los versos del capitán, a book of poetry which Neruda later published anonymously in 1952.
from "Full Woman, Fleshly Apple, Hot Moon"

Full woman, fleshly apple, hot moon,
thick smell of seaweed, crushed mud and light,
what obscure brilliance opens between your columns?
What ancient night does a man touch with his senses?

Loving is a journey with water and with stars,
with smothered air and abrupt storms of flour:
loving is a clash of lightning-bolts
and two bodies defeated by a single drop of honey.
“
”
From "Full Woman, Fleshly Apple, Hot Moon",
Selected Poems translated by Stephen Mitchell (1997) [36]
While in Mexico, Neruda also published his lengthy epic poem Canto General, a Whitmanesque catalog of the history, geography, and flora and fauna of South America, accompanied by Neruda's observations and experiences. Many of them dealt with his time underground in Chile, which is when he composed much of the poem. In fact, he had carried the manuscript with him during his escape on horseback. A month later, a different edition of five thousand copies was boldly published in Chile by the outlawed Communist Party based on a manuscript Neruda had left behind. In Mexico, he was granted honorary Mexican citizenship.[37] Neruda's 1952 stay in a villa owned by Italian historian Edwin Cerio on the island of Capri was fictionalized in Antonio Skarmeta's 1985 novel Ardiente Paciencia (Ardent Patience, later known as El cartero de Neruda, or Neruda's Postman), which inspired the popular film Il Postino (1994).[38]
Second return to Chile[edit]
Neruda recording his poetry at the U.S. Library of Congress in 1966
By 1952, the González Videla government was on its last legs, weakened by corruption scandals. The Chilean Socialist Party was in the process of nominating Salvador Allende as its candidate for the September 1952 presidential elections and was keen to have the presence of Neruda, by now Chile's most prominent left-wing literary figure, to support the campaign.[37] Neruda returned to Chile in August of that year and rejoined Delia del Carril, who had traveled ahead of him some months earlier, but the marriage was crumbling. Del Carril eventually learned of his affair with Matilde Urrutia and he sent her back to Chile in 1955. She convinced the Chilean officials to lift his arrest, allowing Urrutia and Neruda to go to Capri, Italy. Now united with Urrutia, Neruda would, aside from many foreign trips and a stint as Allende's ambassador to France from 1970 to 1973, spend the rest of his life in Chile.
By this time, Neruda enjoyed worldwide fame as a poet, and his books were being translated into virtually all the major languages of the world.[20] He vigorously denounced the United States during the Cuban missile crisis and later in the decade he likewise repeatedly condemned the U.S. for its involvement in the Vietnam War. But being one of the most prestigious and outspoken left-wing intellectuals alive, he also attracted opposition from ideological opponents. The Congress for Cultural Freedom, an anti-communist organization covertly established and funded by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, adopted Neruda as one of its primary targets and launched a campaign to undermine his reputation, reviving the old claim that he had been an accomplice in the attack on Leon Trotsky in Mexico City in 1940.[39] The campaign became more intense when it became known that Neruda was a candidate for the 1964 Nobel Prize, which was eventually awarded to Jean-Paul Sartre.[40]
La Sebastiana, Neruda's house in Valparaíso
In 1966, Neruda was invited to attend an International PEN conference in New York City.[41] Officially, he was barred from entering the U.S. because he was a communist, but the conference organizer, playwright Arthur Miller, eventually prevailed upon the Johnson Administration to grant Neruda a visa.[41] Neruda gave readings to packed halls, and even recorded some poems for the Library of Congress.[41] Miller later opined that Neruda's adherence to his communist ideals of the 1930s was a result of his protracted exclusion from "bourgeois society". Due to the presence of many Eastern Bloc writers, Mexican writer Carlos Fuentes later wrote that the PEN conference marked a "beginning of the end" of the Cold War.[41]
Upon Neruda's return to Chile, he stopped in Peru, where he gave readings to enthusiastic crowds in Lima and Arequipa and was received by President Fernando Belaúnde Terry.[41] However, this visit also prompted an unpleasant backlash; because the Peruvian government had come out against the government of Fidel Castro in Cuba, July 1966 saw more than one hundred Cuban intellectuals retaliate against the poet by signing a letter that charged Neruda with colluding with the enemy, calling him an example of the "tepid, pro-Yankee revisionism" then prevalent in Latin America. The affair was particularly painful for Neruda because of his previous outspoken support for the Cuban revolution, and he never visited the island again, even after receiving an invitation in 1968.
After the death of Che Guevara in Bolivia in 1967, Neruda wrote several articles regretting the loss of a "great hero".[42] At the same time, he told his friend Aida Figueroa not to cry for Che, but for Luis Emilio Recabarren, the father of the Chilean communist movement, who preached a pacifist revolution over Che's violent ways.
Last years and death[edit]
La Chascona, Neruda's house in Santiago
In 1970, Neruda was nominated as a candidate for the Chilean presidency, but ended up giving his support to Salvador Allende, who later won the election and was inaugurated in 1970 as the first democratically elected socialist head of state.[37][43] Shortly thereafter, Allende appointed Neruda the Chilean ambassador to France, lasting from 1970–1972; his final diplomatic posting. During his stint in Paris, Neruda helped to renegotiate the external debt of Chile, billions owed to European and American banks, but within months of his arrival in Paris his health began to deteriorate.[37] Neruda returned to Chile two and half years later due to his failing health.
Buenos Aires 1971
In 1971, Neruda was awarded the Nobel Prize,[37] a decision that did not come easily because some of the committee members had not forgotten Neruda's past praise of Stalinist dictatorship. But his Swedish translator, Artur Lundkvist, did his best to ensure the Chilean received the prize.[44] "A poet," Neruda stated in his Stockholm speech of acceptance of the Nobel Prize, "is at the same time a force for solidarity and for solitude."[45] The following year Neruda was awarded the prestigious Golden Wreath Award at the Struga Poetry Evenings.[46]
As the coup d'état of 1973 unfolded, Neruda, then diagnosed with prostate cancer, was devastated by the mounting attacks on the Allende government.[37] The military coup led by General Augusto Pinochet saw Neruda's hopes for Chile destroyed. Shortly thereafter, during a search of the house and grounds at Isla Negra by Chilean armed forces at which Neruda was reportedly present, the poet famously remarked: "Look around—there's only one thing of danger for you here—poetry."[47]
Neruda laid out in his coffin, 1973
It was originally reported that, on the evening of September 23, 1973, at Santiago's Santa María Clinic, Neruda had died of heart failure;[48][49][50]
However, “(t)hat day, he was alone in the hospital where he had already spent five days. His health was declining and he called his wife, Matilde Urrutia, so she could come immediately because they were giving him something and he wasn’t feeling good."[4] On May 12, 2011, the Mexican magazine Proceso published an interview with his former driver Manuel Araya Osorio in which he states that he was present when Neruda called his wife and warned that he believed Pinochet had ordered a doctor to kill him, and that he had just been given an injection in his stomach.[3] He would die six and a half hours later. Even reports from the pro-Pinochet El Mercurio newspaper the day after Neruda's death (refer) to an injection immediately beforehand.[51] According to an official Chilean Interior Ministry report prepared in March 2015 for the court investigation into Neruda’s death, "he was either given an injection or something orally" at the Santa María Clinic "which caused his death six-and-a-half hours later. The 1971 Nobel laureate was scheduled to fly to Mexico where he may have been planning to lead a government in exile that would denounce General Augusto Pinochet, who led the coup against Allende on September 11, according to his friends, researchers and other political observers".[4] The funeral took place amidst a massive police presence, and mourners took advantage of the occasion to protest against the new regime, established just a couple of weeks before. Neruda's house was broken into and his papers and books taken or destroyed.[37]
In 1974 his Memoirs appeared under the title I Confess I Have Lived, updated to the last days of the poet's life, and including a final segment describing the death of Salvador Allende during the storming of the Moneda Palace by General Pinochet and other generals – occurring only twelve days before Neruda died.[37] Matilde Urrutia subsequently compiled and edited for publication the memoirs and possibly his final poem "Right Comrade, It's the Hour of the Garden". These and other activities brought her into conflict with Pinochet's government, which continually sought to curtail Neruda's influence on the Chilean collective consciousness. Urrutia's own memoir, My Life with Pablo Neruda, was published posthumously in 1986.[52] Manuel Araya, his Communist Party-appointed chauffeur, published a book about Neruda's final days in 2012.[53]
Controversy[edit]
After the publication of his posthumous work I confess that I have lived there is an excerpt in which the author confesses to having raped a woman, while he was consul of Ceylon in 1929
Rumored murder and exhumation[edit]
In June 2013, a Chilean judge ordered that an investigation be launched, following suggestions that Neruda had been killed by the Pinochet regime for his pro-Allende stance and political views. Neruda's driver, Manuel Araya, stated that doctors had administered poison as the poet was preparing to go into exile.[54][55] In December 2011 Chile's Communist Party asked Chilean Judge Mario Carroza to order the exhumation of the remains of the poet. Carroza had been conducting probes into hundreds of deaths allegedly connected to abuses of Pinochet's regime from 1973 to 1990.[53][56] Carroza's inquiry during 2011–12 uncovered enough evidence to order the exhumation in April 2013.[57] Eduardo Contreras, a Chilean lawyer who was leading the push for a full investigation, commented: "We have world-class labs from India, Switzerland, Germany, the US, Sweden, they have all offered to do the lab work for free." The Pablo Neruda Foundation fought the exhumation under the grounds that the Araya's claims were unbelievable.[55]
In June 2013 a court order was issued to find the man who allegedly poisoned Neruda. Police were investigating Michael Townley, who was facing trial for the killings of General Carlos Prats (Buenos Aires, 1974), and ex Chancellor Orlando Letelier (Washington, 1976).[58][59]
Test results were released on 8 November 2013 of the seven-month investigation by a 15-member forensic team. Patricio Bustos, the head of Chile's medical legal service, stated "No relevant chemical substances have been found that could be linked to Mr. Neruda's death" at the time.[60] However, Carroza said that he was waiting for the results of the last scientific tests conducted in May (2015), which found that Neruda was infected with the Staphylococcus aureus bacterium, which can be highly toxic and result in death if modified.[4]
A team of 16 international experts lead by Spanish forensic specialist Aurelio Luna from the University of Murcia announced on 20 October 2017 that "from analysis of the data we cannot accept that the poet had been in an imminent situation of death at the moment of entering the hospital" and that death from prostate cancer was not likely at the moment when he died. The team also discovered something in Neruda's remains that could possibly be a laboratory-cultivated bacteria. The results of their continuing analysis are expected in 2018.[61]
Legacy[edit]
Neruda owned three houses in Chile; today they are all open to the public as museums: La Chascona in Santiago, La Sebastiana in Valparaíso, and Casa de Isla Negra in Isla Negra, where he and Matilde Urrutia are buried.
A bust of Neruda stands on the grounds of the Organization of American States building in Washington, D.C.[62][63]
In popular culture[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Music[edit]
American composer Tobias Picker set to music Tres Sonetos de Amor for baritone and orchestra
American composer Tobias Picker set to music Cuatro Sonetos de Amor for voice and piano
Greek composer Mikis Theodorakis set to music the Canto general.
Greek composer and singer Nikos Xilouris composed Οι Νεκρoί της Πλατείας (The dead of the Square) based on Los muertos de la plaza.
American composer Samuel Barber used Neruda's poems for his cantata The Lovers in 1971.
Alternative rock musician Lynda Thomas released as a single the flamenco song Ay, Ay, Ay (2001), which is based on the book "Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair".
Austrian avant-garde composer Michael Gielen set to music Un día sobresale (Ein Tag Tritt Hervor. Pentaphonie für obligates Klavier, fünf Soloinstrumente und fünf Gruppen zu je fünf Musikern mit Worten von Pablo Neruda. 1960–63).
Native American composer Ron Warren set to music Quatro Sonetos de Amor for coloratura soprano, flute and piano (1999), 1 from each group of sonnets in Cien Sonetos de Amor. Recorded on Circle All Around Me Blue Heron Music BHM101.
Mexican composer Daniel Catán wrote an opera Il Postino (2010), whose premiere production featured Spanish tenor Plácido Domingo portraying Pablo Neruda.
The Dutch composer Peter Schat used twelve poems from the Canto General for his cantata Canto General for mezzo-soprano, violin and piano (1974), which he dedicated to the memory of the late president Salvador Allende.
Folk rock / progressive rock group Los Jaivas, famous in Chile, used Las alturas de Macchu Picchu as the text for their album of the same name.
Chilean composer Sergio Ortega worked closely with the poet in the musical play Fulgor y muerte de Joaquín Murieta (1967). Three decades later, Ortega expanded the piece into an opera, leaving Neruda's text intact.
Peter Lieberson composed Neruda Songs (2005) and Songs of Love and Sorrow (2010) based on Cien Sonetos de Amor.[64]
Jazz vocalist Luciana Souza released an album called "Neruda" (2004) featuring 10 of Neruda's poems set to the music of Federico Mompou.
The South African musician Johnny Clegg drew heavily on Neruda in his early work with the band Juluka.
On the back on Jackson Browne's album The Pretender, there is a poem by Neruda.
Canadian rock group Red Rider named their 1983 LP/CD release, Neruda.
Pop band Sixpence None the Richer set his poem "Puedo escribir" to music on their platinum selling self-titled album (1997).
The group Brazilian Girls turned "Poema 15" ("Poem 15") from Veinte poemas de amor y una canción desesperada (20 love poems and a song of despair) into their song "Me gusta cuando callas" from their self-titled album.
With permission from the Fundación Neruda, Marco Katz composed a song cycle based on the volume Piedras del cielo for voice and piano.[65]Centaur Records CRC 3232, 2012.
The Occitan singer Joanda composed the song Pablo Neruda[66]
American contemporary composer Morten Lauridsen set Neruda's poem "Soneto de la noche" to music as part of his cycle "Nocturnes" from 2005.
The opening lines for the song "Bachata Rosa" by Juan Luis Guerra was inspired by Neruda's The Book of Questions.[67]
Ezequiel Vinao composed "Sonetos de amor" (2011) a song cycle based on Neruda's love poems.
Ute Lemper co-composed the songs of "Forever" (2013) an album of the Love poems of Pablo Neruda
American composer Daniel Welcher composed Abeja Blanca, for Mezzo-Soprano, English Horn, and Piano using the Abeja Blanca text from Neruda's Twenty Love Songs and a Song of Despair
Canadian rock band The Tragically Hip, on their album Now for Plan A (Universal, 2012), on the sixth track of the album, in a song titled "Now For Plan A", includes a reading by guest vocalist Sarah Harmer of the first two stanzas of the Pablo Neruda poem, "Ode To Age" ("Odă Bătrâneţii").
Literature[edit]
Neruda's 1952 stay in a villa on the island of Capri was fictionalized in Chilean author Antonio Skarmeta's 1985 novel Ardiente Paciencia (published as Burning Patience, later known as El cartero de Neruda, or Neruda's Postman).[68]
The 1998 Spanglish novel Yo-Yo Boing! by Giannina Braschi features a comic, dinner party debate between poets and artists about Neruda’s genius versus that of other Spanish language poets Quevedo, Góngora, Ruben Darío, Juan Ramon Jimenez, and Federico Garcia Lorca.[69]
In 2008 the writer Roberto Ampuero published a novel El caso Neruda, about his private eye Cayetano Brulé, where Pablo Neruda is one of the protagonists.
The Dreamer (2010) is a children's fictional biography of Neruda, "a shy Chilean boy whose spirit develops and thrives despite his father's relentless negativity". Written by Pam Muñoz Ryan and illustrated by Peter Sís, the text and illustrations are printed in Neruda's signature green ink.[70]
The character of The Poet in Isabel Allende's debut novel The House of the Spirits is likely an allusion to Neruda.
Film[edit]
The Italian film Il Postino, inspired by Antonio Skármeta's 1985 novel Ardiente paciencia (Ardent Patience, later known as El cartero de Neruda, or Neruda's Postman), centres on the story of Pablo Neruda (Philippe Noiret) living in exile on Salina Island near Sicily during the 1950s. While there, he befriends the local letter carrier and inspires in him a love of poetry.
Neruda is a 120-minute documentary about his life and poetry including interviews with his friends like Volodia Teitelboim, Jose Balmes, Jorge Edwards, Andrej Wosnessenski, Mikis Theodorakis. This film was directed by the German filmmaker Ebbo Demant and broadcast 2004 in the European culture TV channel ARTE and the German public-service broadcaster ARD.
Neruda, a 2016 Chilean film
The English film Truly, Madly, Deeply, written and directed by Anthony Minghella, uses Neruda's poem "The Dead Woman" as a pivotal device in the plot when Nina (Juliet Stevenson) understands she must let go of her dead lover Jamie (Alan Rickman).
The 1998 film Patch Adams features Love Sonnet XVII.
Television[edit]
In the U.S. sitcom How I Met Your Mother, both Ted Mosby and the Mother's favourite poem is revealed to be Pablo Neruda's "Mañana XXVII".
In The Simpsons episode "Bart Sells His Soul", Lisa mentions and quotes Pablo Neruda ("Laughter is the language of the soul") and Bart snidely replies that he is familiar with his work.[71]
Science[edit]
For most of his life, Neruda was fascinated by butterflies. In 1976, a sub-group of the South American genus Heliconius was named after him; see Neruda (genus).[72][73]
List of works[edit]
Crepusculario. Santiago, Ediciones Claridad, 1923.
Veinte poemas de amor y una canción desesperada. Santiago, Editorial Nascimento, 1924.
Tentativa del hombre infinito. Santiago, Editorial Nascimento, 1926.
Anillos. Santiago, Editorial Nascimento, 1926. (Prosa poética de Pablo Neruda y Tomás Lago.)
El hondero entusiasta. Santiago, Empresa Letras, 1933.
El habitante y su esperanza. Novela. Santiago, Editorial Nascimento, 1926.
Residencia en la tierra (1925–1931). Madrid, Ediciones del Árbol, 1935.
España en el corazón. Himno a las glorias del pueblo en la guerra: (1936–1937). Santiago, Ediciones Ercilla, 1937.
Nuevo canto de amor a Stalingrado. México, 1943.
Tercera residencia (1935–1945). Buenos Aires, Losada, 1947.
Alturas de Macchu Picchu. Ediciones de Libreria Neira, Santiago de Chile, 1948.
Canto general. México, Talleres Gráficos de la Nación, 1950.
Los versos del capitán. 1952.
Todo el amor. Santiago, Editorial Nascimento, 1953.
Las uvas y el viento. Santiago, Editorial Nascimento, 1954.
Odas elementales. Buenos Aires, Editorial Losada, 1954.
Nuevas odas elementales. Buenos Aires, Editorial Losada, 1955.
Tercer libro de las odas. Buenos Aires, Losada, 1957.
Estravagario. Buenos Aires, Editorial Losada, 1958.
Navegaciones y regresos. Buenos Aires, Editorial Losada, 1959.
Cien sonetos de amor. Santiago, Editorial Universitaria, 1959.
Canción de gesta. La Habana, Imprenta Nacional de Cuba, 1960.
Poesías: Las piedras de Chile. Buenos Aires, Editorial Losada, 1960. Las Piedras de Pablo Neruda
Cantos ceremoniales. Buenos Aires, Losada, 1961.
Memorial de Isla Negra. Buenos Aires, Losada, 1964. 5 volúmenes.
Arte de pájaros. Santiago, Ediciones Sociedad de Amigos del Arte Contemporáneo, 1966.
Fulgor y muerte de Joaquín Murieta. Santiago, Zig-Zag, 1967. La obra fue escrita con la intención de servir de libreto para una ópera de Sergio Ortega.
La Barcarola. Buenos Aires, Losada, 1967.
Las manos del día. Buenos Aires, Losada, 1968.
Comiendo en Hungría. Editorial Lumen, Barcelona, 1969. (En co-autoría con Miguel Ángel Asturias)
Fin del mundo. Santiago, Edición de la Sociedad de Arte Contemporáneo, 1969. Con Ilustraciones de Mario Carreño, Nemesio Antúnez, Pedro Millar, María Martner, Julio Escámez y Oswaldo Guayasamín.
Aún. Editorial Nascimento, Santiago, 1969.
Maremoto. Santiago, Sociedad de Arte Contemporáneo, 1970. Con Xilografías a color de Carin Oldfelt Hjertonsson.
La espada encendida. Buenos Aires, Losada, 1970.
Las piedras del cielo. Editorial Losada, Buenos Aires, 1970.
Discurso de Estocolmo. Alpignano, Italia, A. Tallone, 1972.
Geografía infructuosa. Buenos Aires, Editorial Losada, 1972.
La rosa separada. Éditions du Dragon, París, 1972 con grabados de Enrique Zañartu.
Incitación al Nixonicidio y alabanza de la revolución chilena. Santiago, Empresa Editora Nacional Quimantú, Santiago, 1973.
English translations[edit]
The Heights of Macchu Picchu (bilingual edition)(Jonathan Cape Ltd London; Farrar, Strauss, Giroux New York 1966, translated by Nathaniel Tarn, preface by Robert Pring-Mill)(broadcast by the BBC Third Programme 1966)
Canto General (University of California Press, 1991) (translated by Jack Schmitt)
Selected Odes of Pablo Neruda (University of California Press, 1990) (translated by Margaret Sayers Peden)
All The Odes (Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 2013) (various translators, prominently Margaret Sayers Peden)
100 Love Sonnets (bilingual edition) (Exile Editions, 2004, new edition 2016) (translated and with an afterword by Gustavo Escobedo; Introduction by Rosemary Sullivan; Reflections on reading Neruda by George Elliott Clarke, Beatriz Hausner and A.F. Moritz)
Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair (bilingual edition) (London: Jonathan Cape Ltd London; Penguin Books, 1976 translated by William O'Daly)
The Hands of the Day (Copper Canyon Press, 2008) (translated by William O'Daly)
The Book of Questions (Copper Canyon Press, 1991, 2001) (translated by William O'Daly)
The Yellow Heart (Copper Canyon Press, 1990, 2002) (translated by William O'Daly)
Stones of the Sky (Copper Canyon Press, 1990, 2002) (translated by William O'Daly)
The Sea and the Bells (Copper Canyon Press, 1988, 2002) (translated by William O'Daly)
Winter Garden (Copper Canyon Press, 1987, 2002) (translated by James Nolan)
The Separate Rose (Copper Canyon Press, 1985) (translated by William O'Daly)
Still Another Day (Copper Canyon Press, 1984, 2005) (translated by William O'Daly)
On the Blue Shore of Silence: Poems of the Sea (Rayo Harper Collins, 2004) (translated by Alastair Reid, epilogue Antonio Skármeta)
The Captain's Verses (bilingual edition) (New Directions, 1972) (translated by Donald D. Walsh)
Residence on Earth (bilingual edition) (New Directions, 1973) (translated by Donald D. Walsh)
100 Love Sonnets (bilingual edition) (University of Texas Press, 1986) (translated by Stephen Tapscott)
Extravagaria (bilingual edition) (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1974) (translated by Alastair Reid)
Intimacies: Poems of Love (Harper Collins, 2008) (translated by Alastair Reid)
The Essential Neruda: Selected Poems (City Lights, 2004) (translated by Robert Hass, Jack Hirschman, Mark Eisner, Forrest Gander, Stephen Mitchell, Stephen Kessler, and John Felstiner. Preface by Lawrence Ferlinghetti)
Then Come Back: The Lost Neruda (forthcoming, Copper Canyon Press) (translated by Forrest Gander)[74]
Venture of the Infinite Man (City Lights, 2017) (translated by Jessica Powell; introduction by Mark Eisner)
See also[edit]
Gabriela Mistral
Chile portal
Poetry portal
Biography portal
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Neruda". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
Jump up ^ Wyman, Eva Goldschmidt; Zurita, Magdalena Fuentes (2002). The Poets and the General: Chile's Voices of Dissent under Augusto Pinochet 1973–1989 (1st ed.). Santiago de Chile: LOM Ediciones. p. 18. ISBN 9562824918. In Spanish and English.
^ Jump up to: a b "Neruda fue asesinado". Proceso (in Spanish). Retrieved 2015-11-06.
^ Jump up to: a b c d País, Ediciones El (2015-11-06). "Chile believes it "highly likely" that poet Neruda was murdered in 1973". EL PAÍS. Retrieved 2015-11-06.
Jump up ^ Plinio Apuleyo Mendoza (1 March 1983). The Fragrance of Guava: Conversations with Gabriel García Márquez. Verso. p. 49. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
Jump up ^ Tarn (1975) p. 13
Jump up ^ Feinstein (2005) p. 7
Jump up ^ Neruda, Pablo (1975). Selected poems of Pablo Neruda. The Penguin Poets. Translated by Kerrigan, Anthony. Harmondsworth: Penguin. p. 14. ISBN 9780140421859.
Jump up ^ Adam Feinstein (2005). Pablo Neruda: A Passion For Life. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 97. ISBN 9781582345949. Despite their political differences and the fact that she was religious and Neruda was an atheist, Pablo had far more in common with Bombal than with Maruca.
Jump up ^ Feinstein (2005) p. 19
Jump up ^ Pablo Neruda. Biography.com.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Tarn (1975) p. 14
Jump up ^ "Pablo Neruda | Chilean poet". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2017-08-23.
^ Jump up to: a b c Tarn (1975) p. 15
^ Jump up to: a b c d Tarn (1975) p. 16
Jump up ^ Feinstein (2005) p. 109
Jump up ^ Feinstein (2005) p. 434
Jump up ^ Feinstein (2005) p. 141
Jump up ^ Feinstein (2005) p. 145
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Tarn (1975) p. 17
Jump up ^ Feinstein (2005) p. 340
Jump up ^ Feinstein (2005) p. 244
^ Jump up to: a b c Feinstein (2005) pp. 312–313
Jump up ^ Roman, Joe. (1993) Octavio Paz Chelsea House Publishers ISBN 0-7910-1249-2
Jump up ^ Paz, Octavio (1991) On Poets and Others. Arcade. ISBN 1-55970-139-0 p. 127
Jump up ^ Neruda, La vida del poeta: Cronología, 1944–1953, Fundación Neruda, University of Chile. Retrieved 29 December 2006.
Jump up ^ "Alberto Acereda – El otro Pablo Neruda – Libros". Libros.libertaddigital.com. 1990-01-01. Retrieved 2010-03-11.
Jump up ^ Feinstein (2005) p. 263
Jump up ^ Shull (2009) p. 69
Jump up ^ Feinstein (2005) p. 181
Jump up ^ Feinstein (2005) p. 199
Jump up ^ Burgin (1968) p. 95.
Jump up ^ Burgin (1968) p. 96.
^ Jump up to: a b Feinstein (2005) pp. 236–7
^ Jump up to: a b Feinstein (2005) p. 290
Jump up ^ "Full Woman, Fleshly Apple, Hot Moon: Selected Poems of Pablo Neruda – Eagle Harbor Book Co". Retrieved 15 April 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Tarn (1975) p. 22
Jump up ^ Feinstein (2005) p. 278
Jump up ^ Feinstein (2005) p. 487
Jump up ^ Feinstein (2005) pp. 334–5
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Feinstein (2005) pp. 341–5
Jump up ^ Feinstein (2005) p. 326
Jump up ^ Feinstein (2005) p. 367
Jump up ^ Feinstein (2005) p. 333
Jump up ^ Pablo Neruda (1994). Late and posthumous poems, 1968–1974. Grove Press.
Jump up ^ "Pablo Neruda". Струшки вечери на поезијата. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
Jump up ^ Feinstein (2005) p. 413
Jump up ^ "Pablo Neruda, Nobel Poet, Dies in a Chilean Hospital", The New York Times, September 24, 1973.
Jump up ^ Neruda and Vallejo: Selected Poems, Robert Bly, ed.; Beacon Press, Boston, 1993, p. xii.
Jump up ^ Earth-Shattering Poems, Liz Rosenberg, ed.; Henry Holt, New York, 1998, p. 105.
Jump up ^ S.A.P., El Mercurio. "Emol.com – El sitio de noticias online de Chile". www.emol.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2015-11-06.
Jump up ^ Urrutia, Matilde; translated by Alexandria Giardino (2004). My Life with Pablo Neruda. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0804750092.
^ Jump up to: a b Newman, Lucia (21 May 2012). "Was Pablo Neruda murdered?". Aljazeera.
Jump up ^ "Chile judge orders Pablo Neruda death probe". BBC News. June 2, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Franklin, Jonathan (7 April 2013). "Pablo Neruda's grave to be exhumed over Pinochet regime murder claims". The Guardian.
Jump up ^ "Pablo Neruda death probe urged in Chile". CBC News. December 6, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Unravelling the mystery of Pablo Neruda's death". BBC. 8 April 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
Jump up ^ "Revelan que un ex agente de la CIA envenenó a Neruda". INFOnews. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
Jump up ^ Washington Post, June 2, 2013, "Chilean judge issues order to investigate poet Neruda's alleged killer"
Jump up ^ "Forensic tests show no poison in remains of Chilean poet Pablo Neruda" 8 November 2013 Washington Post.
Jump up ^ "Researchers raise doubts over cause of Chilean poet Neruda's death". 21 October 2017. Reuters.
Jump up ^ "OAS and Chile Rededicate Bust of Gabriela Mistral at the Organization’s Headquarters in Washington, DC," January 31, 2014, OAS website. Retrieved 1 Feb. 2015.
Jump up ^ "Pablo Neruda—Washington, D.C." Waymarking.com, retrieved 1 Feb. 2015.
Jump up ^ "Lieberson: Songs of Love and Sorrow – Program Note by the Composer" (PDF). Boston Symphony Orchestra. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
Jump up ^ "Bienvenido al sitio web de la Fundación Pablo Neruda – Fundación Pablo Neruda". Retrieved 15 April 2015.
Jump up ^ "Single Pablo Neruda". Retrieved 15 April 2015.
Jump up ^ Maggiolo, Marcio Veloz; del Castillo, José (2009). El bolero : visiones y perfiles de una pasión dominicana (in Spanish). Santo Domingo, República Dominicana: CODETEL. p. 268. ISBN 9789993486237. Su Bachata rosa está inspirada en el Libro de las preguntas del extraordinario poeta chileno Pablo Neruda
Jump up ^ Amazon description of Burning Patience
Jump up ^ Yo-Yo Boing!, Introduction by Doris Sommer, Harvard University. Latin American Literary Review Press. 1998. ISBN 0-935480-97-8.
Jump up ^ Amazon description of The Dreamer (2010)
Jump up ^ Cherry, James A. (1997). "[3F02] Bart Sells His Soul". Simpsons Archive. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
Jump up ^ 1976 JRG Turner Adaptive radiation and convergence in subdivisions of the butterfly genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 58, 297–308. 1976.
Jump up ^ Neruda. Tree of Life Web Project.
Jump up ^ Alter, Alexandra. "Rediscovered Pablo Neruda Poems to Be Published". ArtsBeat. The New York Times. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
Other sources[edit]
Feinstein, Adam Pablo Neruda: A Passion for Life, Bloomsbury, 2004. ISBN 1-58234-410-8
Neruda, Pablo. Memoirs (translation of Confieso que he vivido: Memorias), translated by Hardie St. Martin, Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1977. (1991 edition is ISBN 0-374-20660-0)
Shull, Jodie. Pablo Neruda: Passion, Poetry, Politics. Enslow. ISBN 978-0-7660-2966-8.
Tarn, Nathaniel, Ed (1975) Pablo Neruda: Selected Poems Penguin.
Burgin, Richard (1968) Conversations with Jorge Luis Borges, Holt, Rhinehart, & Winston
Consuelo Hernández."El Antiorientalismo en Pablo Neruda;" Voces y perspectivas en la poesia latinoamericanana del siglo XX. Madrid: Visor 2009.
Further reading[edit]
Pablo Neruda. The poet's calling, by Mark Eisner. New York, Ecco/Harper Collins 2018
Translating Neruda: The Way to Macchu Picchu John Felstiner 1980
The poetry of Pablo Neruda. Costa, René de., 1979
Pablo Neruda: Memoirs (Confieso que he vivido: Memorias) / tr. St. Martin, Hardie, 1977
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pablo Neruda.
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Pablo Neruda
Profile at the Poetry Foundation
Profile at Poets.org with poems and articles
Nobel Biography
Rita Guibert (Spring 1971). "Pablo Neruda, The Art of Poetry No. 14". The Paris Review (51).
NPR Morning Edition on Neruda's Centennial 12 July 2004 (audio 4 mins)
"Pablo Neruda's 'Poems of the Sea'" 5 April 2004 (Audio, 8 mins)
"The ecstasist: Pablo Neruda and his passions". The New Yorker. 8 September 2003
Documentary-in-progress on Neruda, funded by Latino Public Broadcasting site features interviews from Isabel Allende and others, bilingual poems
Poems of Pablo Neruda
[show]
v
t
e
Pablo Neruda
Collections
Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair
Residence on Earth
Canto General
Cien Sonetos de Amor
Biographical
Il Postino: The Postman (fictionalized depiction)
La Chascona (residence)
Casa de Isla Negra (residence)
[show]
v
t
e
Laureates of the Nobel Prize in Literature
1901–1925
1901 Sully Prudhomme
1902 Theodor Mommsen
1903 Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
1904 Frédéric Mistral / José Echegaray
1905 Henryk Sienkiewicz
1906 Giosuè Carducci
1907 Rudyard Kipling
1908 Rudolf Eucken
1909 Selma Lagerlöf
1910 Paul Heyse
1911 Maurice Maeterlinck
1912 Gerhart Hauptmann
1913 Rabindranath Tagore
1914
1915 Romain Rolland
1916 Verner von Heidenstam
1917 Karl Gjellerup / Henrik Pontoppidan
1918
1919 Carl Spitteler
1920 Knut Hamsun
1921 Anatole France
1922 Jacinto Benavente
1923 W. B. Yeats
1924 Władysław Reymont
1925 George Bernard Shaw
1926–1950
1926 Grazia Deledda
1927 Henri Bergson
1928 Sigrid Undset
1929 Thomas Mann
1930 Sinclair Lewis
1931 Erik Axel Karlfeldt
1932 John Galsworthy
1933 Ivan Bunin
1934 Luigi Pirandello
1935
1936 Eugene O'Neill
1937 Roger Martin du Gard
1938 Pearl S. Buck
1939 Frans Eemil Sillanpää
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944 Johannes V. Jensen
1945 Gabriela Mistral
1946 Hermann Hesse
1947 André Gide
1948 T. S. Eliot
1949 William Faulkner
1950 Bertrand Russell
1951–1975
1951 Pär Lagerkvist
1952 François Mauriac
1953 Winston Churchill
1954 Ernest Hemingway
1955 Halldór Laxness
1956 Juan Ramón Jiménez
1957 Albert Camus
1958 Boris Pasternak
1959 Salvatore Quasimodo
1960 Saint-John Perse
1961 Ivo Andrić
1962 John Steinbeck
1963 Giorgos Seferis
1964 Jean-Paul Sartre (declined award)
1965 Mikhail Sholokhov
1966 Shmuel Yosef Agnon / Nelly Sachs
1967 Miguel Ángel Asturias
1968 Yasunari Kawabata
1969 Samuel Beckett
1970 Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
1971 Pablo Neruda
1972 Heinrich Böll
1973 Patrick White
1974 Eyvind Johnson / Harry Martinson
1975 Eugenio Montale
1976–2000
1976 Saul Bellow
1977 Vicente Aleixandre
1978 Isaac Bashevis Singer
1979 Odysseas Elytis
1980 Czesław Miłosz
1981 Elias Canetti
1982 Gabriel García Márquez
1983 William Golding
1984 Jaroslav Seifert
1985 Claude Simon
1986 Wole Soyinka
1987 Joseph Brodsky
1988 Naguib Mahfouz
1989 Camilo José Cela
1990 Octavio Paz
1991 Nadine Gordimer
1992 Derek Walcott
1993 Toni Morrison
1994 Kenzaburō Ōe
1995 Seamus Heaney
1996 Wisława Szymborska
1997 Dario Fo
1998 José Saramago
1999 Günter Grass
2000 Gao Xingjian
2001–present
2001 V. S. Naipaul
2002 Imre Kertész
2003 J. M. Coetzee
2004 Elfriede Jelinek
2005 Harold Pinter
2006 Orhan Pamuk
2007 Doris Lessing
2008 J. M. G. Le Clézio
2009 Herta Müller
2010 Mario Vargas Llosa
2011 Tomas Tranströmer
2012 Mo Yan
2013 Alice Munro
2014 Patrick Modiano
2015 Svetlana Alexievich
2016 Bob Dylan
2017 Kazuo Ishiguro
[show]
v
t
e
Struga Poetry Evenings Golden Wreath Laureates
Robert Rozhdestvensky (1966)
Bulat Okudzhava (1967)
László Nagy (1968)
Mak Dizdar (1969)
Miodrag Pavlović (1970)
W. H. Auden (1971)
Pablo Neruda (1972)
Eugenio Montale (1973)
Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca (1974)
Léopold Sédar Senghor (1975)
Eugène Guillevic (1976)
Artur Lundkvist (1977)
Rafael Alberti (1978)
Miroslav Krleža (1979)
Hans Magnus Enzensberger (1980)
Blaže Koneski (1981)
Nichita Stănescu (1982)
Sachchidananda Vatsyayan 'Ajneya' (1983)
Andrei Voznesensky (1984)
Yiannis Ritsos (1985)
Allen Ginsberg (1986)
Tadeusz Różewicz (1987)
Desanka Maksimović (1988)
Thomas Shapcott (1989)
Justo Jorge Padrón (1990)
Joseph Brodsky (1991)
Ferenc Juhász (1992)
Gennadiy Aygi (1993)
Ted Hughes (1994)
Yehuda Amichai (1995)
Makoto Ooka (1996)
Adunis (1997)
Liu Banjiu (1998)
Yves Bonnefoy (1999)
Edoardo Sanguineti (2000)
Seamus Heaney (2001)
Slavko Mihalić (2002)
Tomas Tranströmer (2003)
Vasco Graça Moura (2004)
William S. Merwin (2005)
Nancy Morejón (2006)
Mahmoud Darwish (2007)
Fatos Arapi (2008)
Tomaž Šalamun (2009)
Lyubomir Levchev (2010)
Mateja Matevski (2011)
Mongane Wally Serote (2012)
José Emilio Pacheco (2013)
Ko Un (2014)
Bei Dao (2015)
Margaret Atwood (2016)
Charles Simic (2017)
Adam Zagajewski (2018)
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
BNE: XX1024955
BNF: cb118871020 (data)
CiNii: DA00881257
GND: 118587005
ISNI: 0000 0001 2144 0986
LCCN: n79046560
MusicBrainz: 2311feee-0aac-410f-85ff-ec30a832943d
NARA: 10582646
NDL: 00451139
NKC: jn19990006057
NLA: 42358403
RKD: 315741
ICCU: IT\ICCU\CFIV\002208
SELIBR: 195870
SNAC: w66t0kqd
SUDOC: 027337960
ULAN: 500337951
VIAF: 95126958
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pablo_Neruda&oldid=842789150"
Categories:
1904 births
1973 deaths
People from Linares Province
Chilean atheists
Chilean male poets
Chilean male writers
Deaths from cancer in Chile
Ambassadors of Chile to France
Chilean diplomats
Chilean Nobel laureates
Communist poets
Deaths from prostate cancer
Nobel laureates in Literature
People of the Spanish Civil War
Stalin Peace Prize recipients
Surrealist poets
Chilean surrealist writers
Communist Party of Chile politicians
Members of the Senate of Chile
National Prize for Literature (Chile) winners
Struga Poetry Evenings Golden Wreath laureates
People from Santiago
Pseudonymous writers
Sonneteers
20th-century Chilean poets
Murdered male writers
Chilean communists
Hidden categories:
CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)
Interlanguage link template link number
Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2011
Articles needing additional references from September 2017
All articles needing additional references
AC with 18 elements
Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers
Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers
Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers
Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers
Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers
Wikipedia articles with SBN identifiers
Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers
Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers
Wikipedia articles with ULAN identifiers
Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Wikiquote
Wikisource
Languages
Afrikaans
Alemannisch
አማርኛ
العربية
Aragonés
অসমীয়া
Asturianu
Avañe'ẽ
Aymar aru
Azərbaycanca
تۆرکجه
বাংলা
Bân-lâm-gú
Башҡортса
Беларуская
Беларуская (тарашкевіца)
Български
བོད་ཡིག
Bosanski
Brezhoneg
Català
Čeština
Cymraeg
Dansk
Davvisámegiella
Deutsch
Dolnoserbski
Eesti
Ελληνικά
Español
Esperanto
Estremeñu
Euskara
فارسی
Français
Frysk
Gaeilge
Gàidhlig
Galego
贛語
ગુજરાતી
한국어
Հայերեն
हिन्दी
Hornjoserbsce
Hrvatski
Ido
Ilokano
Bahasa Indonesia
Íslenska
Italiano
עברית
Basa Jawa
ಕನ್ನಡ
ქართული
Қазақша
Kiswahili
Kurdî
Кырык мары
Latina
Latviešu
Lëtzebuergesch
Lietuvių
Lingála
Magyar
Македонски
Malagasy
മലയാളം
मराठी
მარგალური
مازِرونی
Nederlands
नेपाल भाषा
日本語
Norsk
Norsk nynorsk
Occitan
Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
پنجابی
پښتو
Patois
Piemontèis
Polski
Português
Română
Runa Simi
Русский
Scots
Shqip
Sicilianu
Simple English
Slovenčina
Slovenščina
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
Tagalog
தமிழ்
Taqbaylit
తెలుగు
ไทย
Тоҷикӣ
Türkçe
Українська
اردو
Tiếng Việt
Walon
Winaray
Yorùbá
粵語
中文
Lingua Franca Nova
105 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 24 May 2018, at 17:36.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: th

attrs: colspan style

value: tr

value: img

attrs: href class

value: td

values:
/wiki/Santiago,_Chile
mw-redirect
Santiago, Chile

values: Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)

values:
/wiki/Nobel_Prize_for_Literature
mw-redirect
Nobel Prize for Literature

values:
/wiki/Chilean_Communist_Party
mw-redirect
Chilean Communist Party

values:
/wiki/Estadio_Nacional_de_Chile
mw-redirect
Estadio Nacional de Chile

values:
/wiki/Colombian_people
mw-redirect
Colombian people

values: The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages

values: position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; text-align: left; font-family:'Times New Roman',serif; font-weight:bold; font-size: large; color: gray;

values: position: absolute; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; text-align: left; font-family:'Times New Roman',serif; font-weight:bold; font-size: large; color: gray;

values: float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: #FFFFF0;

values:
/wiki/Universidad_de_Chile
mw-redirect
Universidad de Chile

values: Veinte poemas de amor y una canción desesperada

values:
/wiki/British_India
mw-redirect
British India

values:
/wiki/Java_(island)
mw-redirect
Java (island)

values:
noprint
font-size:85%; font-style: normal;

values:
/wiki/Concentration_camps_in_France
mw-redirect
Concentration camps in France

values:
/wiki/Winnipeg_(ship)
mw-redirect
Winnipeg (ship)

values:
/wiki/The_Heights_of_Macchu_Picchu
mw-redirect
The Heights of Macchu Picchu

values:
/wiki/Stalin_Peace_Prize
mw-redirect
Stalin Peace Prize

values:
/wiki/Ribbentrop-Molotov_Pact
mw-redirect
Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact

values: Law of Permanent Defense of the Democracy

values:
/wiki/Pisagua_Prison_Camp
mw-redirect
Pisagua Prison Camp

values:
/wiki/Valdivia,_Chile
mw-redirect
Valdivia, Chile

values:
/wiki/Andes_Mountains
mw-redirect
Andes Mountains

values: The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (July 2011)

values:
noprint Inline-Template
margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Antonio_Skarmeta
mw-redirect
Antonio Skarmeta

values:
/wiki/Cuban_missile_crisis
mw-redirect
Cuban missile crisis

values:
/wiki/International_PEN
mw-redirect
International PEN

attrs: alt src width height class data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/Chilean_coup_of_1973
mw-redirect
Chilean coup of 1973

values: Edit section: Rumored murder and exhumation

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

values: Ronwarrenmusic.com (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Ezequiel_Vinao
mw-redirect
Ezequiel Vinao

values:
/wiki/Ruben_Dar%C3%ADo
mw-redirect
Ruben Darío

values:
/wiki/Juan_Ramon_Jimenez
mw-redirect
Juan Ramon Jimenez

values:
/wiki/Federico_Garcia_Lorca
mw-redirect
Federico Garcia Lorca

values:
/wiki/Salina_Island
mw-redirect
Salina Island

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.markeisner.net

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values: Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.proceso.com.mx/?p=269909

values:
nofollow
http://www.emol.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.fundacionneruda.org

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.amazon.com/dp/1555971970

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.amazon.com/dp/0439269709

values:
/wiki/Simpsons_Archive
mw-redirect
Simpsons Archive

values:
nofollow
external text
http://tolweb.org/Neruda/72230

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
external text
https://pabloneruda.net/neruda.html

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.nerudadoc.com

values:
nofollow
external text
http://mir-es.com/ne.php?g=neruda

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Template:Struga Poetry Evenings Golden Wreath Laureates

values: Template talk:Struga Poetry Evenings Golden Wreath Laureates

values:
/wiki/Makoto_Ooka
mw-redirect
Makoto Ooka

values: Golden Wreath of the Struga Poetry Evenings

values:
navbox-image
1
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values:
nofollow
external text
https://d-nb.info/gnd/118587005

values:
nofollow
external text
http://isni.org/isni/0000000121440986

values: National Archives and Records Administration

values:
nofollow
external text
https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an42358403

values:
nofollow
external text
https://libris.kb.se/auth/195870

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.idref.fr/027337960

values:
nofollow
external text
https://viaf.org/viaf/95126958

values: Category:People of the Spanish Civil War

values: Category:Communist Party of Chile politicians

values: Category:National Prize for Literature (Chile) winners

values: Category:Struga Poetry Evenings Golden Wreath laureates

values: Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)

values: Category:Interlanguage link template link number

values: Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2011

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from September 2017

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with SBN identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with ULAN identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values:
/wiki/Pablo_Neruda
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-af
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-als
display: none;

values: ፓብሎ ኔሩዳ – Amharic

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-am
display: none;

values: بابلو نيرودا – Arabic

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-an
display: none;

values: পাবলো নেৰুদা – Assamese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-as
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ast
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gn
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ay
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-az
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-azb
display: none;

values: পাবলো নেরুদা – Bangla

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bn
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan
display: none;

values: Пабло Неруда – Bashkir

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ba
display: none;

values: Пабла Нэруда – Belarusian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-be
display: none;

values: Паблё Нэруда – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old
display: none;

values: Пабло Неруда – Bulgarian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
display: none;

values: པ་བུ་ལོ་ནེ་རུ་དཱ། – Tibetan

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bo
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bs
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-br
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cy
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-se
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-de
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-et
display: none;

values: Πάμπλο Νερούδα – Greek

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-el
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eo
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ext
display: none;

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle

values: پابلو نرودا – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fy
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ga
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gd
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gan
display: none;

values: પાબ્લો નેરુદા – Gujarati

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gu
display: none;

values: 파블로 네루다 – Korean

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

values: Պաբլո Ներուդա – Armenian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hy
display: none;

values: पाब्लो नेरूदा – Hindi

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-io
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-is
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values: פבלו נרודה – Hebrew

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-jv
display: none;

values: ಪಾಬ್ಲೋ ನೆರೂಡಾ – Kannada

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-kn
display: none;

values: პაბლო ნერუდა – Georgian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ka
display: none;

values: Пабло Неруда – Kazakh

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-kk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sw
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ku
display: none;

values: Неруда, Пабло – Western Mari

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-la
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lv
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lb
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lt
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ln
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
display: none;

values: Пабло Неруда – Macedonian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mg
display: none;

values: പാബ്ലോ നെരൂദ – Malayalam

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ml
display: none;

values: पाब्लो नेरुदा – Marathi

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mr
display: none;

values: პაბლო ნერუდა – Mingrelian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf
display: none;

values: پابلو نرودا – Mazanderani

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values: पाब्लो नेरुडा – Newari

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-new
display: none;

values: パブロ・ネルーダ – Japanese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ja
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nn
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-oc
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uz
display: none;

values: ਪਾਬਲੋ ਨੇਰੂਦਾ – Punjabi

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pa
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb
display: none;

values: پابلو نرودا – Pashto

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ps
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-jam
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pms
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-qu
display: none;

values: Неруда, Пабло – Russian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sco
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sq
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-scn
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sl
display: none;

values: Пабло Неруда – Serbian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sh
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tl
display: none;

values: பாப்லோ நெருடா – Tamil

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ta
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-kab
display: none;

values: పాబ్లో నెరుడా – Telugu

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-te
display: none;

values: ปาโบล เนรูดา – Thai

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-th
display: none;

values: Пабло Неруда – Tajik

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tg
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

values: Пабло Неруда – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values: پیبلو نیرودا – Urdu

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-wa
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-war
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-yo
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue
display: none;

values: 巴勃罗·聂鲁达 – Chinese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn
display: none;

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Pablo_Neruda rootpage-Pablo_Neruda skin-vector action-view