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Howard Shore
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This article is about the composer. For the entrepreneur, see Howard Shore (entrepreneur). For the judge, see Howard H. Shore.
Howard Shore
OC
Shore in May 2013
Background information
Birth name
Howard Leslie Shore
Born
(1946-10-18) October 18, 1946 (age 71)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Genres
Classical, orchestral, film scores
Occupation(s)
Composer, orchestrator, conductor, music producer
Instruments
Saxophone, organ, flute
Years active
1978–present
Website
www.howardshore.com
Howard Leslie Shore OC (born October 18, 1946) is a Canadian composer who is notable for his film scores.[1] He has composed the scores for over 80 films, most notably the scores for The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit film trilogies. He won three Academy Awards for his work on the first trilogy, with one being for the original song "Into the West", an award he shared with Eurythmics lead vocalist Annie Lennox and writer/producer Fran Walsh, who wrote the lyrics. He is also a consistent collaborator with director David Cronenberg, having scored all but one of his films since 1979.
Shore has also composed a few concert works including one opera, The Fly, based on the plot of Cronenberg's 1986 film premiered at the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris on July 2, 2008,[2] a short piece Fanfare for the Wanamaker Organ and the Philadelphia Orchestra, and a short overture for the Swiss 21st Century Symphony Orchestra.
In addition to his three Academy Award wins, Shore has also won three Golden Globe Awards and four Grammy Awards.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life and career
2 Film scoring
2.1 1978–2000
2.2 2001–2006
2.3 2007–present
3 Conducting and performing
4 Television
5 Radio
6 Personal life
7 Awards
8 Filmography
9 See also
10 References
11 External links
Early life and career[edit]
Howard Shore was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the son of Bernice (née Ash) and Mac Shore.[3][4] Shore is Jewish.[5] He started studying music at the age of 8 or 9. He learned a multitude of instruments and began playing in bands at the ages of 13 and 14. By 17, he decided he wanted to pursue music in his adult life too.[6] When Shore was 13, he met and became good friends with a young man called Lorne Michaels in summer camp, and this friendship would later be influential in his career.[7] He studied music at Berklee College of Music in Boston after graduating from Forest Hill Collegiate Institute.[8][9]
From 1969 to 1972, Shore was a member of the jazz fusion band Lighthouse.[10] In 1970, he became the music director for Lorne Michaels and Hart Pomerantz's short-lived TV program The Hart & Lorne Terrific Hour. Shore wrote the music for Canadian magician Doug Henning's magic musical Spellbound in 1974 and, from 1975 to 1980, he was the musical director for Lorne Michaels' influential late-night NBC comedy show Saturday Night Live,[11] appearing in many musical sketches, including Howard Shore and His All-Nurse Band, and dressed as a beekeeper for a John Belushi/Dan Aykroyd performance of the Slim Harpo classic "I'm a King Bee". Shore also suggested the name for The Blues Brothers to Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi.[12]
Film scoring[edit]
1978–2000[edit]
Shore's first film score was to the low budget thriller I Miss You, Hugs and Kisses (1978), followed by David Cronenberg's first major film, The Brood (1979).[8] He would go on to score all of Cronenberg's subsequent films, with the exception of The Dead Zone (1983), which was scored by Michael Kamen. The first film he scored that was not directed by Cronenberg was Martin Scorsese's After Hours (1985). Following that, he scored The Fly (1986), again directed by Cronenberg. Two years later, he composed the score to Big (1988), directed by Penny Marshall and starring Tom Hanks. He then scored two more of David Cronenberg's films: Dead Ringers (1988) and Naked Lunch (1991).
During 1991, Shore composed the score for the highly acclaimed film The Silence of the Lambs, starring Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins, and directed by Jonathan Demme. He received his first BAFTA nomination for the score. The film became the third (and most recent) to win the five major Academy Awards (Best Picture, Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Actor, and Best Actress). Shore is the only living composer to have scored a "Top Five" Oscar-winning film.
During 1993, he composed the scores for M. Butterfly (another collaboration with Cronenberg), Philadelphia (his second collaboration with Jonathan Demme), and Mrs. Doubtfire, directed by Chris Columbus. The latter two films were highly successful, Philadelphia winning Tom Hanks his first Oscar.
Shore scored another three films in 1994: The Client, Ed Wood, and Nobody's Fool. Ed Wood is notable for being one of the three films directed by Tim Burton that did not feature a score by Danny Elfman.
Shore continued to score numerous films from 1995 to 2001, including two David Fincher films, Seven (1995) and The Game (1997), and The Truth About Cats and Dogs (1996), directed by Michael Lehmann; he also collaborated on two films with Cronenberg, along with Tom Hanks' directorial debut, That Thing You Do!. Shore also composed the score of the 2000 film The Cell.
2001–2006[edit]
Shore at a press conference for The Lord of the Rings in Wellington, New Zealand, 2003
Major success came in 2001 with his score to The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, the first film in the highly acclaimed The Lord of the Rings trilogy. The news that Shore would score the trilogy surprised some, since he was primarily associated with dark, ominous films and had never scored an epic of this scale. However, the score was hugely successful and won Shore his first Oscar, as well as a Grammy Award, and garnered Shore nominations for a Golden Globe and a BAFTA. A cue from this film (The Bridge of Khazad-Dûm) was used in a teaser for 2013's Superman film, Man of Steel.[13]
The following year, Shore composed the scores to Panic Room, Gangs of New York (replacing Elmer Bernstein), and The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers, the second film in the trilogy. (The latter two films were both nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture.) Initially, Shore's score for The Two Towers was going to be deemed ineligible for submission to the Academy, due to a new rule that disallowed the submission of scores which contained themes from previous work. However, the implementation of this rule change was subsequently postponed, meaning the score remained eligible.[14] Ultimately, The Two Towers score did not receive an Academy Award nomination; Shore did, however, receive a BAFTA nomination for Gangs of New York.
In 2003, he composed the score for the final film in The Lord of the Rings trilogy, The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King. The film was the most successful film in the trilogy and the most successful of the year. Shore won his second Oscar for Best Original Score, as well as a third for Best Original Song for "Into the West", which he shared with Fran Walsh and Annie Lennox. Shore also won his first Golden Globe, his third and fourth Grammy (the fourth for Best Song), and was nominated for a third BAFTA. The scores of The Lord of the Rings, performed primarily by the London Philharmonic Orchestra, became one of the most successful film scores ever written[citation needed] and the biggest success in Shore's career.
In 2004, Shore again collaborated with Martin Scorsese, scoring his epic film The Aviator, this time with the Brussels Philharmonic.[15] He won a second Golden Globe for the score, becoming the third composer to have won consecutive Golden Globes in the Original Score category. He also received his sixth Grammy nomination, and his fifth BAFTA nomination.
He collaborated again with David Cronenberg in 2005 to score A History of Violence, starring Viggo Mortensen.[16] The film was a success and received two Oscar nominations. In 2006, he collaborated for the fourth time with Martin Scorsese, this time to score The Departed.[17] The film was highly successful and won four Oscars, including a long-awaited win for Scorsese, and Best Picture.
Although Shore was originally commissioned to compose the soundtrack for King Kong, he was later replaced by James Newton Howard due to "differing creative aspirations for the score" on his and the filmmakers' parts.[18] This was a mutual agreement between himself and Peter Jackson. Despite this, Shore has a cameo near the end of the film as the conductor of the orchestra in the theater, performing portions of Max Steiner's score to the original 1933 version of the film.
2007–present[edit]
In 2007, Shore composed the music for Soul of the Ultimate Nation, an online multiplayer video game. The soundtrack is notable for being the first video game soundtrack to feature Lydia Kavina on the theremin. During 2007 he also composed the scores for The Last Mimzy and Eastern Promises, the latter of which includes a section that has been performed in concert as Shore's Concertino for violin solo and chamber orchestra.[19] Eastern Promises was another collaboration with David Cronenberg and earned Shore his fourth Golden Globe nomination. In 2008, he scored Doubt, starring Meryl Streep and directed by John Patrick Shanley. The film was a success, earning five Oscar nominations.
In 2010, Shore composed the score to Eclipse, the third installment in the Twilight film series, following Carter Burwell and Alexandre Desplat, who scored the first and second films, respectively. He also replaced John Corigliano to score Edge of Darkness, starring Mel Gibson.
Shore's 2011 projects were A Dangerous Method, continuing his long-term collaboration with director David Cronenberg. He also composed the score to Martin Scorsese's Hugo, his fifth collaboration with the director, which earned him a sixth Golden Globe nomination and fourth Oscar nomination.[9]
He also composed the score to Peter Jackson's The Hobbit film series.[20]
Conducting and performing[edit]
Main article: Music of The Lord of the Rings film series
Since 2004, he has toured the world conducting local orchestras in the performance of his new symphonic arrangement of his highly acclaimed Lord of the Rings scores. The new work is entitled The Lord of the Rings: Symphony in Six Movements. There are two movements for each of the movies, and an intermission between the second and third (or first and second film titles[21]) movements. The concert presentation of the symphony also includes projected still images of sketches by John Howe and Alan Lee relating the music being performed to scenes from the films. Recently, however, Shore has been busy with other projects, leaving other conductors including Markus Huber, Ludwig Wicki, Alexander Mickelthwaite, and John Mauceri to lead the orchestras.
April 24, 2008 marked the North American Live to Projection debut of Fellowship of the Ring, with the score performed live by the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Ludwig Wicki. Wicki also conducted the Filene Center Orchestra at the Wolf Trap Farm Park in Vienna, Virginia on May 21 and 22, 2008 in the U.S. premiere of the Fellowship of the Ring Live to Projection.
September 16, 2010 Shore conducted the RSO Vienna (Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra) which performed "In Dreams from The Fellowship of the Ring" at Hollywood in Vienna in Vienna, Austria. Shore was commissioned by Macy's to write a Fanfare for the Store's 150th anniversary featuring the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Wanamaker Organ, the world's largest playing pipe organ.[22] The work was debuted in the Grand Court of Macy's Philadelphia Store on September 27, 2008 in a concert that drew reviews from most of the major East Coast newspapers.
Shore's opera The Fly premiered had its world premiere performance at the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris on July 2, 2008 and its United States premiere at Los Angeles Opera on September 7, 2008. The production was directed by David Cronenberg and conducted by Plácido Domingo. The Fly had a new production mounted by Theatre Trier in Germany in 2014 staged by Sebastian Welker and conducted by Joongbae Jee.[23]
Shore was commissioned by the Beijing Music Festival to write Ruin and Memory, a piano concerto, for renowned pianist Lang Lang. The world premiere was on October 11, 2010 performed by Lang Lang, The China Philharmonic Orchestra and conducted by Long Yu.[24] His second concerto, Mythic Gardens, premiered April 27, 2012 with Sophie Shao on cello solo, The American Symphony Orchestra and conducted by Leon Botstein.[25]
Shore's song cycle A Palace Upon the Ruins premiered in 2014 at the Bridgehampton Chamber Music Festival and at the La Jolla SummerFest featuring mezzo-soprano Jennifer Johnson Cano.[26]
Television[edit]
In addition to writing the original theme song for Saturday Night Live,[27] as well as the closing theme,[28] Shore also co-wrote the theme song for Late Night with Conan O'Brien with John Lurie.[29] The theme was carried over to The Tonight Show when O'Brien succeeded Jay Leno as host.[30]
Radio[edit]
Shore narrated a one-hour CBC Radio documentary/soundscape on music in thriller/suspense film genres also including references to radio dramas and other media. The episode was called "Unsettling Scores"[31] and premiered on the program called Inside the Music.
Personal life[edit]
Shore is married to Elizabeth Cotnoir, a writer, producer and documentary filmmaker. He has a daughter, Mae.[32] He is the uncle of film composer Ryan Shore.[33]
As of 2004, Shore lives in Tuxedo Park, New York.[32]
Awards[edit]
Shore has received four Academy Award nominations, winning three, two for Best Original Score, for The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001), and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003). He also won the Oscar for Best Original Song for "Into the West" from The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King.[34] He received his fourth nomination for his work on Hugo.[35]
Shore has also received six Golden Globe nominations, winning three consecutive awards for Best Original Score and Best Original Song - "Into the West" for The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003) and The Aviator (2004), making him the second composer (after Alan Menken) to have received consecutive Golden Globe Awards for Best Original Score. He also won three consecutive Grammy Awards for Best Score for each of the Lord of the Rings films, and received a second award in 2003 for the song "Into the West" from "Return of the King" in the category of Best Song. He has also received five BAFTA nominations, but has not won.
On June 11, 2007, Shore was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Letters Degree from York University in Toronto for "his sweeping artistic vision".[36]
Shore has also been honored with awards from The National Board of Review, Recording Academy Honors, The Broadcast Film Critics, Chicago Film Critics, Genie Award, World Soundtrack Award, New York's Gotham Award, and The Saturn Award for Science Fiction.
Shore is the first recipient of the Film & TV Music Award for Best Score for a Science Fiction Feature Film for The Last Mimzy.
In May 2008, he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Music from Berklee College of Music during Berklee's commencement ceremony at the Agganis Arena.[37]
On September 16, 2010 he was awarded the Max Steiner Film Music Achievement Award by the City of Vienna at the yearly film music gala concert Hollywood in Vienna.[38]
In 2012, he received Canada's Governor General's Performing Arts Awards for Lifetime Artistic Achievement.[39]
In 2016, he was appointed as a Officer of the Order of Canada for his work towards the film and music industry.[40]
Filmography[edit]
I Miss You, Hugs and Kisses (1978)
The Brood (1979)
Scanners (1981)
Videodrome (1983)
Nothing Lasts Forever (1984)
After Hours (1985)
Fire with Fire (1986)
The Fly (1986)
Nadine (1987)
Moving (1988)
Big (1988)
Dead Ringers (1988)
She-Devil (1989)
An Innocent Man (1989)
Signs of Life (1989)
The Local Stigmatic (1990)
The Silence of the Lambs (1991)
A Kiss Before Dying (1991)
Naked Lunch (1991)
Prelude to a Kiss (1992)
Single White Female (1992)
Sliver (1993)
Guilty as Sin (1993)
M. Butterfly (1993)
Mrs. Doubtfire (1993)
Philadelphia (1993)
The Client (1994)
Ed Wood (1994)
Nobody's Fool (1994)
Moonlight and Valentino (1995)
Seven (1995)
Before and After (1996)
Crash (1996)
Looking for Richard (1996)
The Truth About Cats & Dogs (1996)
That Thing You Do! (1996)
Striptease (1996)
Ransom (1996) (unused score)
The Game (1997)
Cop Land (1997)
He Got Game (1998)
Gloria (1999)
eXistenZ (1999)
Analyze This (1999)
Dogma (1999)
High Fidelity (2000)
The Cell (2000)
The Yards (2000)
The Score (2001)
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001)
Gangs of New York (2002)
Panic Room (2002)
Spider (2002)
The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002)
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)
The Aviator (2004)
A History of Violence (2005)
King Kong (2005) (unused score)
The Departed (2006)
Soul of the Ultimate Nation (2007)
The Last Mimzy (2007)
Eastern Promises (2007)
Doubt (2008)
The Betrayal – Nerakhoon (2008)
The Twilight Saga: Eclipse (2010)[41]
Edge of Darkness (2010)
A Dangerous Method (2011)
Hugo (2011)
Cosmopolis (2012)
The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (2012)[20]
Jimmy P: Psychotherapy of a Plains Indian (2013)
The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (2013)[20]
Maps to the Stars (2014)[20]
Rosewater (2014)
The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies (2014)[20]
Spotlight (2015)
Denial (2016)
The Catcher Was a Spy (2018)
See also[edit]
List of film director and composer collaborations
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Handy, Bruce 'Lord of the Rings' Composer Howard Shore Talks Hobbits, His Start on 'SNL' and Working With Martin Scorsese Billboard. February 25, 2015
Jump up ^ "The Fly The Opera". The Fly The Opera. Archived from the original on August 18, 2012. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Howard Shore Biography (1946-)". Film Reference. Advameg, Inc. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Mac Shore". Variety. November 5, 2002. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Toronto's Jewish community will have lots to watch on Oscar night". Jewish Tribune. January 31, 2012. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Movie Geeks United Interview of Howard Shore". Movie Geeks United. Retrieved January 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Movie Geeks United Interview". Movie Geeks United. Retrieved January 28, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Greiving, Tim (December 30, 2016). "Before he won Oscars for his music, composer Howard Shore helped kick off SNL". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Symkus, Ed (April 12, 2017). "'Lord of the Rings' composer Howard Shore counts his achievements by the score". The Boston Globe. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ Appelo, Tim (November 5, 2014). "'Lord of the Rings' Composer Howard Shore on Scoring 80 Movies: "I Often Felt Like Frodo"". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ Steinblatt, Jim. "Howard Shore". ASCAP. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ Zeman, Ned (December 18, 2012). "Soul Men: The Making of The Blues Brothers". Vanity Fair. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Theme from The Lord of the Rings Featured in 'Man of Steel' Teasers". TheOneRing.net. July 21, 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2013.
Jump up ^ Burlingame, Jon (January 18, 2003). "'Two Towers' score remains eligible, the academy says". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 19, 2013.
Jump up ^ "'Alfie,' 'Aviator' and 'Ray' Rack Up Awards". Billboard. 117 (5): 12. January 29, 2005. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Howard Shore Scores 'A History of Violence'". NPR. October 9, 2005. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ Debruge, Peter (November 16, 2006). "The Departed". Variety. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Shore leaves Jackson's King Kong". The Guardian. October 18, 2005. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ Radio 3 Live in Concert, program called "BBC Concert Orchestra - London on Film" (broadcast June 11, 2012 on BBC Radio 3)
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Adams, Doug (October 27, 2010). "Why NZ Matters". The Music of The Lord of the Rings Films. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
Jump up ^ "The Lord of the Rings Symphony". Howardshore.com. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ Patrick Stearns (September 28, 2008). "Pulling out all the stops Wanamaker Organ, Philadelphia Orchestra team up, 80 years late". articles.philly.com. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Fly". Howardshore.com. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ [1]
Jump up ^ "Fisher Center Bard Events". Fishercenter.bard.edu. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ "A Palace Upon The Ruins (A Song Cycle)". Howardshore.com. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Howard Shore". imdb.com. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ Deanna Darr (May 16, 2013). "ON THE RECORD: 'Tapestry,' SNL songs close, but not the same". rapidcityjournal.com. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ Nate Chinen (May 1, 2009). "Steady Gigs, Late Shows". jazztimes.com. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ Josef Adalian (October 29, 2010). "Conan Will Have a New Theme ... Co-Written by Conan". vulture.com. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ Inside The Music: Unsettling scores. CBC radio. Retrieved September 29, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Adler, Carlye (April 29, 2004). "N.Y. minute: Howard Shore". Variety. Retrieved December 1, 2014. I live in Tuxedo Park, N.Y. and spend time in the West Village, where my wife Elizabeth Cotnoir, a writer-producer and documentary filmmaker, has an office.
Jump up ^ "The SIRmon – The Official SModcast Internet News Portal". Newsaskew.com. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
Jump up ^ ""Into the West" Wins Best Song: 2004 Oscars". Academy Awards. February 4, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Oscars 2012: 'Hugo' composer Howard Shore on Scorsese collaboration". Los Angeles Times. January 24, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ "YFile - Film composer honoured for 'sweeping artistic vision'". Yorku.ca. June 13, 2007. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Steve Winwood To Receive Honorary Doctor of Music Degree". Stevewinwood.com. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Hollywood-Komponist Howard Shore in Wien". September 15, 2010. Archived from the original on September 17, 2010. Retrieved September 22, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Rush wins Governor General's Award". CBC News. March 6, 2012. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Governor General Announces 100 New Appointments to the Order of Canada as Canada Turns 150". The Governor General of Canada His Excellency the Right Honourable David Johnston. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Composer Howard Shore to Score The Twilight Saga: Eclipse". FirstShowing.net. January 24, 2010. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Howard Shore.
Official website
Howard Shore on IMDb
Howard Shore Interview at Tracksounds
A Composer's Dream, a short film tribute to Shore on his Governor General's Performing Arts Award, National Film Board of Canada website
[show]
Awards for Howard Shore
[show]
v
t
e
Academy Award for Best Original Score
1930s
Louis Silvers (1934)
Max Steiner (1935)
Leo F. Forbstein (1936)
Charles Previn (1937)
Erich Wolfgang Korngold/Alfred Newman (1938)
Herbert Stothart/Richard Hageman, W. Franke Harling, John Leipold, Leo Shuken (1939)
1940s
Leigh Harline, Paul J. Smith, Ned Washington/Alfred Newman (1940)
Bernard Herrmann/Frank Churchill and Oliver Wallace (1941)
Max Steiner/Ray Heindorf and Heinz Roemheld (1942)
Alfred Newman/Ray Heindorf (1943)
Max Steiner/Morris Stoloff and Carmen Dragon (1944)
Miklós Rózsa/Georgie Stoll (1945)
Hugo Friedhofer/Morris Stoloff (1946)
Miklós Rózsa/Alfred Newman (1947)
Brian Easdale/Johnny Green and Roger Edens (1948)
Aaron Copland/Roger Edens and Lennie Hayton (1949)
1950s
Franz Waxman/Adolph Deutsch and Roger Edens (1950)
Franz Waxman/Johnny Green and Saul Chaplin (1951)
Dimitri Tiomkin/Alfred Newman (1952)
Bronisław Kaper/Alfred Newman (1953)
Dimitri Tiomkin/Adolph Deutsch and Saul Chaplin (1954)
Alfred Newman/Robert Russell Bennett, Jay Blackton and Adolph Deutsch (1955)
Victor Young/Alfred Newman and Ken Darby (1956)
Malcolm Arnold (1957)
Dimitri Tiomkin/Andre Previn (1958)
Miklós Rózsa/Andre Previn and Ken Darby (1959)
1960s
Ernest Gold/Morris Stoloff and Harry Sukman (1960)
Henry Mancini/Saul Chaplin, Johnny Green, Sid Ramin and Irwin Kostal (1961)
Maurice Jarre/Ray Heindorf (1962)
John Addison/Andre Previn (1963)
Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman/Andre Previn (1964)
Maurice Jarre/Irwin Kostal (1965)
John Barry/Ken Thorne (1966)
Elmer Bernstein/Alfred Newman and Ken Darby (1967)
John Barry/Johnny Green (1968)
Burt Bacharach/Lennie Hayton and Lionel Newman (1969)
1970s
Francis Lai/The Beatles (John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr) (1970)
Michel Legrand/John Williams (1971)
Charlie Chaplin, Raymond Rasch and Larry Russell/Ralph Burns (1972)
Marvin Hamlisch/Marvin Hamlisch (1973)
Nino Rota and Carmine Coppola/Nelson Riddle (1974)
John Williams/Leonard Rosenman (1975)
Jerry Goldsmith/Leonard Rosenman (1976)
John Williams/Jonathan Tunick (1977)
Giorgio Moroder/Joe Renzetti (1978)
Georges Delerue/Ralph Burns (1979)
1980s
Michael Gore (1980)
Vangelis (1981)
John Williams/Henry Mancini and Leslie Bricusse (1982)
Bill Conti/Michel Legrand, Alan and Marilyn Bergman (1983)
Maurice Jarre/Prince (1984)
John Barry (1985)
Herbie Hancock (1986)
Ryuichi Sakamoto, David Byrne and Cong Su (1987)
Dave Grusin (1988)
Alan Menken (1989)
1990s
John Barry (1990)
Alan Menken (1991)
Alan Menken (1992)
John Williams (1993)
Hans Zimmer (1994)
Luis Enríquez Bacalov/Alan Menken and Stephen Schwartz (1995)
Gabriel Yared/Rachel Portman (1996)
James Horner/Anne Dudley (1997)
Nicola Piovani/Stephen Warbeck (1998)
John Corigliano (1999)
2000s
Tan Dun (2000)
Howard Shore (2001)
Elliot Goldenthal (2002)
Howard Shore (2003)
Jan A. P. Kaczmarek (2004)
Gustavo Santaolalla (2005)
Gustavo Santaolalla (2006)
Dario Marianelli (2007)
A. R. Rahman (2008)
Michael Giacchino (2009)
2010s
Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross (2010)
Ludovic Bource (2011)
Mychael Danna (2012)
Steven Price (2013)
Alexandre Desplat (2014)
Ennio Morricone (2015)
Justin Hurwitz (2016)
Alexandre Desplat (2017)
[show]
v
t
e
Academy Award for Best Original Song
1934–1940
"The Continental"
Music: Con Conrad
Lyrics: Herb Magidson (1934)
"Lullaby of Broadway"
Music: Harry Warren
Lyrics: Al Dubin (1935)
"The Way You Look Tonight"
Music: Jerome Kern
Lyrics: Dorothy Fields (1936)
"Sweet Leilani"
Music and lyrics: Harry Owens (1937)
"Thanks for the Memory"
Music: Ralph Rainger
Lyrics: Leo Robin (1938)
"Over the Rainbow"
Music: Harold Arlen
Lyrics: E. Y. Harburg (1939)
"When You Wish Upon a Star"
Music: Leigh Harline
Lyrics: Ned Washington (1940)
1941–1950
"The Last Time I Saw Paris"
Music: Jerome Kern
Lyrics: Oscar Hammerstein II (1941)
"White Christmas"
Music and lyrics: Irving Berlin (1942)
"You'll Never Know"
Music: Harry Warren
Lyrics: Mack Gordon (1943)
"Swinging on a Star"
Music: Jimmy Van Heusen
Lyrics: Johnny Burke (1944)
"It Might as Well Be Spring"
Music: Richard Rodgers
Lyrics: Oscar Hammerstein II (1945)
"On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe"
Music: Harry Warren
Lyrics: Johnny Mercer (1946)
"Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah"
Music: Allie Wrubel
Lyrics: Ray Gilbert (1947)
"Buttons and Bows"
Music: Jay Livingston
Lyrics: Ray Evans (1948)
"Baby, It's Cold Outside"
Music and lyrics: Frank Loesser (1949)
"Mona Lisa"
Music and lyrics: Ray Evans and Jay Livingston (1950)
1951–1960
"In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening"
Music: Hoagy Carmichael
Lyrics: Johnny Mercer (1951)
"High Noon (Do Not Forsake Me, Oh My Darlin')"
Music: Dimitri Tiomkin
Lyrics: Ned Washington (1952)
"Secret Love"
Music: Sammy Fain
Lyrics: Paul Francis Webster (1953)
"Three Coins in the Fountain"
Music: Jule Styne
Lyrics: Sammy Cahn (1954)
"Love Is a Many Splendored Thing"
Music: Sammy Fain
Lyrics: Paul Francis Webster (1955)
"Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)"
Music and lyrics: Jay Livingston and Ray Evans (1956)
"All the Way"
Music: Jimmy Van Heusen
Lyrics: Sammy Cahn (1957)
"Gigi"
Music: Frederick Loewe
Lyrics: Alan Jay Lerner (1958)
"High Hopes"
Music: Jimmy Van Heusen
Lyrics: Sammy Cahn (1959)
"Never on Sunday"
Music and lyrics: Manos Hatzidakis (1960)
1961–1970
"Moon River"
Music: Henry Mancini
Lyrics: Johnny Mercer (1961)
"Days of Wine and Roses"
Music: Henry Mancini
Lyrics: Johnny Mercer (1962)
"Call Me Irresponsible"
Music: Jimmy Van Heusen
Lyrics: Sammy Cahn (1963)
"Chim Chim Cher-ee"
Music and lyrics: Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman (1964)
"The Shadow of Your Smile"
Music: Johnny Mandel
Lyrics: Paul Francis Webster (1965)
"Born Free"
Music: John Barry
Lyrics: Don Black (1966)
"Talk to the Animals"
Music and lyrics: Leslie Bricusse (1967)
"The Windmills of Your Mind"
Music: Michel Legrand
Lyrics: Alan and Marilyn Bergman (1968)
"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head"
Music: Burt Bacharach
Lyrics: Hal David (1969)
"For All We Know"
Music: Fred Karlin
Lyrics: Robb Royer and Jimmy Griffin (1970)
1971–1980
"Theme from Shaft"
Music and lyrics: Isaac Hayes (1971)
"The Morning After"
Music and lyrics: Al Kasha and Joel Hirschhorn (1972)
"The Way We Were"
Music: Marvin Hamlisch
Lyrics: Alan and Marilyn Bergman (1973)
"We May Never Love Like This Again"
Music and lyrics: Al Kasha and Joel Hirschhorn (1974)
"I'm Easy"
Music and lyrics: Keith Carradine (1975)
"Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)"
Music: Barbra Streisand
Lyrics: Paul Williams (1976)
"You Light Up My Life"
Music and lyrics: Joseph Brooks (1977)
"Last Dance"
Music and lyrics: Paul Jabara (1978)
"It Goes Like It Goes"
Music: David Shire
Lyrics: Norman Gimbel (1979)
"Fame"
Music: Michael Gore
Lyrics: Dean Pitchford (1980)
1981–1990
"Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)"
Music and lyrics: Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager, Christopher Cross and Peter Allen (1981)
"Up Where We Belong"
Music: Jack Nitzsche and Buffy Sainte-Marie
Lyrics: Will Jennings (1982)
"Flashdance... What a Feeling"
Music: Giorgio Moroder
Lyrics: Keith Forsey and Irene Cara (1983)
"I Just Called to Say I Love You"
Music and lyrics: Stevie Wonder (1984)
"Say You, Say Me"
Music and lyrics: Lionel Richie (1985)
"Take My Breath Away"
Music: Giorgio Moroder
Lyrics: Tom Whitlock (1986)
"(I've Had) The Time of My Life"
Music: Franke Previte, John DeNicola and Donald Markowitz
Lyrics: Franke Previte (1987)
"Let the River Run"
Music and lyrics: Carly Simon (1988)
"Under the Sea"
Music: Alan Menken
Lyrics: Howard Ashman (1989)
"Sooner or Later (I Always Get My Man)"
Music and lyrics: Stephen Sondheim (1990)
1991–2000
"Beauty and the Beast"
Music: Alan Menken
Lyrics: Howard Ashman (1991)
"A Whole New World"
Music: Alan Menken
Lyrics: Tim Rice (1992)
"Streets of Philadelphia"
Music and lyrics: Bruce Springsteen (1993)
"Can You Feel the Love Tonight"
Music: Elton John
Lyrics: Tim Rice (1994)
"Colors of the Wind"
Music: Alan Menken
Lyrics: Stephen Schwartz (1995)
"You Must Love Me"
Music: Andrew Lloyd Webber
Lyrics: Tim Rice (1996)
"My Heart Will Go On"
Music: James Horner
Lyrics: Will Jennings (1997)
"When You Believe"
Music and lyrics: Stephen Schwartz (1998)
"You'll Be in My Heart"
Music and lyrics: Phil Collins (1999)
"Things Have Changed"
Music and lyrics: Bob Dylan (2000)
2001–2010
"If I Didn't Have You (Disney song)"
Music and lyrics: Randy Newman (2001)
"Lose Yourself"
Music: Eminem, Jeff Bass and Luis Resto
Lyrics: Eminem (2002)
"Into the West"
Music and lyrics: Fran Walsh, Howard Shore and Annie Lennox (2003)
"Al otro lado del río"
Music and lyrics: Jorge Drexler (2004)
"It's Hard out Here for a Pimp"
Music and lyrics: Juicy J, Frayser Boy and DJ Paul (2005)
"I Need to Wake Up"
Music and lyrics: Melissa Etheridge (2006)
"Falling Slowly"
Music and lyrics: Glen Hansard and Markéta Irglová (2007)
"Jai Ho"
Music: A. R. Rahman
Lyrics: Gulzar (2008)
"The Weary Kind"
Music and lyrics: Ryan Bingham and T Bone Burnett (2009)
"We Belong Together"
Music and lyrics: Randy Newman (2010)
2011–present
"Man or Muppet"
Music and lyrics: Bret McKenzie (2011)
"Skyfall"
Music and lyrics: Adele Adkins and Paul Epworth (2012)
"Let It Go"
Music and lyrics: Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez (2013)
"Glory"
Music and lyrics: John Stephens and Lonnie Lynn (2014)
"Writing's on the Wall"
Music and lyrics: James Napier and Sam Smith (2015)
"City of Stars"
Music: Justin Hurwitz
Lyrics: Benj Pasek and Justin Paul (2016)
"Remember Me"
Music and lyrics: Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez (2017)
[show]
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Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Score
John Williams (1998)
Gabriel Yared (1999)
Lisa Gerrard and Hans Zimmer (2000)
Howard Shore (2001)
John Williams (2002)
Howard Shore (2003)
Howard Shore (2004)
John Williams (2005)
Philip Glass (2006)
Jonny Greenwood (2007)
A. R. Rahman (2008)
Michael Giacchino (2009)
Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross (2010)
Ludovic Bource (2011)
John Williams (2012)
Steven Price (2013)
Antonio Sánchez (2014)
Ennio Morricone (2015)
Justin Hurwitz (2016)
Alexandre Desplat (2017)
[show]
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Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Song
1998–2000
"When You Believe"
Music & Lyrics: Stephen Schwartz (1998)
"Music of My Heart"
Music & Lyrics: Diane Warren (1999)
"My Funny Friend and Me"
Music & Lyrics: David Hartley, Sting (2000)
2001–2010
"May It Be"
Music & Lyrics: Enya, Nicky Ryan, Roma Ryan (2001)
"Lose Yourself"
Music & Lyrics: Jeff Bass, Eminem, Luis Resto, (2002)
"A Mighty Wind"
Music & Lyrics: Christopher Guest, Eugene Levy, Michael McKean (2003)
"Old Habits Die Hard"
Music & Lyrics: Mick Jagger, David Stewart (2004)
"Hustle & Flow"
Music & Lyrics: Terrence Howard (2005)
"Listen"
Music & Lyrics: Scott Cutler, Henry Krieger, Anne Preven (2006)
"Falling Slowly"
Music & Lyrics: Glen Hansard, Markéta Irglová (2007)
"The Wrestler"
Music & Lyrics: Bruce Springsteen (2008)
"The Weary Kind"
Music & Lyrics: Ryan Bingham and T Bone Burnett (2009)
"If I Rise"
Music & Lyrics: Rollo Armstrong, Dido, A. R. Rahman (2010)
2011–2020
"Life's a Happy Song"
Music & Lyrics: Bret McKenzie (2011)
"Skyfall"
Music & Lyrics: Adele, Paul Epworth (2012)
"Let It Go"
Music & Lyrics: Kristen Anderson-Lopez, Robert Lopez (2013)
"Glory"
Music & Lyrics: Common, John Legend (2014)
"See You Again"
Music & Lyrics: Andrew Cedar, DJ Frank E, Wiz Khalifa, Charlie Puth (2015)
"City of Stars"
Music: Justin Hurwitz; Lyrics: Benj Pasek and Justin Paul (2016)
"Remember Me"
Music & Lyrics: Kristen Anderson-Lopez, Robert Lopez (2017)
[show]
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Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score
1940s
Life with Father – Max Steiner (1947)
The Red Shoes – Brian Easdale (1948)
The Inspector General – Johnny Green (1949)
1950s
Sunset Boulevard – Franz Waxman (1950)
September Affair – Victor Young (1951)
High Noon – Dimitri Tiomkin (1952)
On the Beach – Ernest Gold (1959)
1960s
The Alamo – Dimitri Tiomkin (1960)
The Guns of Navarone – Dimitri Tiomkin (1961)
To Kill a Mockingbird – Elmer Bernstein (1962)
(1963)
The Fall of the Roman Empire – Dimitri Tiomkin (1964)
Doctor Zhivago – Maurice Jarre (1965)
Hawaii – Elmer Bernstein (1966)
Camelot – Frederick Loewe (1967)
The Shoes of the Fisherman – Alex North (1968)
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid – Burt Bacharach (1969)
1970s
Love Story – Francis Lai (1970)
Shaft – Isaac Hayes (1971)
The Godfather – Nino Rota (1972)
Jonathan Livingston Seagull – Neil Diamond (1973)
The Little Prince – Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe (1974)
Jaws – John Williams (1975)
A Star is Born – Kenneth Ascher, Paul Williams (1976)
Star Wars – John Williams (1977)
Midnight Express – Giorgio Moroder (1978)
Apocalypse Now – Carmine Coppola, Francis Ford Coppola (1979)
1980s
The Stunt Man – Dominic Frontiere (1980)
(1981)
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial – John Williams (1982)
Flashdance – Giorgio Moroder (1983)
A Passage to India – Maurice Jarre (1984)
Out of Africa – John Barry (1985)
The Mission – Ennio Morricone (1986)
The Last Emperor – David Byrne, Ryuichi Sakamoto, Cong Su (1987)
Gorillas in the Mist – Maurice Jarre (1988)
The Little Mermaid – Alan Menken (1989)
1990s
The Sheltering Sky – Richard Horowitz, Ryuichi Sakamoto (1990)
Beauty and the Beast – Alan Menken (1991)
Aladdin – Alan Menken (1992)
Heaven & Earth – Kitarō (1993)
The Lion King – Hans Zimmer (1994)
A Walk in the Clouds – Maurice Jarre (1995)
The English Patient – Gabriel Yared (1996)
Titanic – James Horner (1997)
The Truman Show – Burkhard Dallwitz, Philip Glass (1998)
1900 – Ennio Morricone (1999)
2000s
Gladiator – Lisa Gerrard, Hans Zimmer (2000)
Moulin Rouge! – Craig Armstrong (2001)
Frida – Elliot Goldenthal (2002)
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King – Howard Shore (2003)
The Aviator – Howard Shore (2004)
Memoirs of a Geisha – John Williams (2005)
The Painted Veil – Alexandre Desplat (2006)
Atonement – Dario Marianelli (2007)
Slumdog Millionaire – A. R. Rahman (2008)
Up – Michael Giacchino (2009)
2010s
The Social Network – Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross (2010)
The Artist – Ludovic Bource (2011)
Life of Pi – Mychael Danna (2012)
All Is Lost – Alex Ebert (2013)
The Theory of Everything – Jóhann Jóhannsson (2014)
The Hateful Eight – Ennio Morricone (2015)
La La Land – Justin Hurwitz (2016)
The Shape of Water - Alexandre Desplat (2017)
[show]
v
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Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song
1960s
"Town Without Pity" Lyrics by Ned Washington, Music by Dimitri Tiomkin (1961)
"Circus World" Lyrics by Ned Washington, Music by Dimitri Tiomkin (1964)
"Forget Domani" Lyrics by Norman Newell, Music by Riz Ortolani (1965)
"Strangers in the Night" Lyrics by Charles Singleton, Eddie Snyder, Music by Bert Kaempfert (1966)
"If Ever I Would Leave You" Lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner, Music by Frederick Loewe (1967)
"The Windmills of Your Mind" Lyrics by Alan and Marilyn Bergman, Music by Michel Legrand (1968)
"Jean" Music & Lyrics by Rod McKuen (1969)
1970s
"Whistling Away the Dark" Lyrics by Johnny Mercer, Music by Henry Mancini (1970)
"Life Is What You Make It" Lyrics by Johnny Mercer, Music by Marvin Hamlisch (1971)
"Ben" Lyrics by Don Black, Music by Walter Scharf (1972)
"The Way We Were" Lyrics by Alan and Marilyn Bergman, Music by Marvin Hamlisch (1973)
"I Feel Love" Lyrics by Betty Box, Music by Euel Box (1974)
"I'm Easy" Music & Lyrics by Keith Carradine (1975)
"Evergreen" Lyrics by Paul Williams, Music by Barbra Streisand (1976)
"You Light Up My Life" Music & Lyrics by Joseph Brooks (1977)
"Last Dance" Music & Lyrics by Paul Jabara (1978)
"The Rose" Music & Lyrics by Amanda McBroom (1979)
1980s
"Fame" Lyrics by Dean Pitchford, Music by Michael Gore (1980)
"Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)" Music & Lyrics by Peter Allen, Burt Bacharach, Christopher Cross, & Carole Bayer Sager (1981)
"Up Where We Belong" Lyrics by Wilbur Jennings, Music by Jack Nitzsche & Buffy Sainte-Marie (1982)
"Flashdance... What a Feeling" Lyrics by Irene Cara, Keith Forsey, Music by Giorgio Moroder (1983)
"I Just Called to Say I Love You" Music & Lyrics by Stevie Wonder (1984)
"Say You, Say Me" Music & Lyrics by Lionel Richie (1985)
"Take My Breath Away" Lyrics by Tom Whitlock, Music by Giorgio Moroder (1986)
"(I've Had) The Time of My Life" Lyrics by Franke Previte, Music by John DeNicola & Donald Markowitz (1987)
"Let the River Run" Music & Lyrics by Carly Simon/"Two Hearts" Lyrics by Phil Collins, Music by Lamont Dozier (1988)
"Under the Sea" Lyrics by Howard Ashman, Music by Alan Menken (1989)
1990s
"Blaze of Glory" Music & Lyrics by Jon Bon Jovi (1990)
"Beauty and the Beast" Lyrics by Howard Ashman, Music by Alan Menken (1991)
"A Whole New World" Lyrics by Tim Rice, Music by Alan Menken (1992)
"Streets of Philadelphia" Music & Lyrics by Bruce Springsteen (1993)
"Can You Feel the Love Tonight" Lyrics by Tim Rice, Music by Elton John (1994)
"Colors of the Wind" Lyrics by Stephen Schwartz, Music by Alan Menken (1995)
"You Must Love Me" Lyrics by Tim Rice, Music by Andrew Lloyd Webber (1996)
"My Heart Will Go On" Lyrics by Wilbur Jennings, Music by James Horner (1997)
"The Prayer" Music & Lyrics by David Foster, Tony Renis, Carole Bayer Sager, Alberto Testa (1998)
"You'll Be in My Heart" Music & Lyrics by Phil Collins (1999)
2000s
"Things Have Changed" Music and lyrics by Bob Dylan (2000)
"Until..." Music and lyrics by Sting (2001)
"The Hands That Built America" Music and lyrics by Bono, Adam Clayton, The Edge & Larry Mullen Jr. (2002)
"Into the West" Music and lyrics by Annie Lennox, Howard Shore & Frances Walsh (2003)
"Old Habits Die Hard" Music and lyrics by Mick Jagger & David A. Stewart (2004)
"A Love That Will Never Grow Old" Lyrics by Bernie Taupin, Music by Gustavo Santaolalla (2005)
"The Song of the Heart" Music and lyrics by Prince Rogers Nelson (2006)
"Guaranteed" Music and lyrics by Eddie Vedder (2007)
"The Wrestler" Music and lyrics by Bruce Springsteen (2008)
"The Weary Kind" Music and lyrics by Ryan Bingham & T Bone Burnett (2009)
2010s
"You Haven't Seen the Last of Me" Music & Lyrics by Diane Warren (2010)
"Masterpiece" Music & Lyrics by Madonna, Julie Frost and Jimmy Harry (2011)
"Skyfall" by Adele Adkins and Paul Epworth (2012)
"Ordinary Love" by U2 and Danger Mouse (2013)
"Glory" by Common and John Legend (2014)
"Writing's on the Wall" by Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes (2015)
"City of Stars" by Justin Hurwitz, Benj Pasek and Justin Paul (2016)
"This Is Me" by Benj Pasek and Justin Paul (2017)
Complete List
(1960s)
(1970s)
(1980s)
(1990s)
(2000s)
(2010s)
[show]
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Saturn Award for Best Music
Bernard Herrmann (1973)
Miklós Rózsa (1974/75)
David Raksin (1976)
John Williams/John Williams (1977)
John Williams (1978)
Miklós Rózsa (1979)
John Barry (1980)
John Williams (1981)
John Williams (1982)
James Horner (1983)
Jerry Goldsmith (1984)
Bruce Broughton (1985)
Alan Menken (1986)
Alan Silvestri (1987)
Christopher Young (1988)
Alan Silvestri (1989/90)
Loek Dikker (1991)
Angelo Badalamenti (1992)
Danny Elfman (1993)
Howard Shore (1994)
John Ottman (1995)
Danny Elfman (1996)
Danny Elfman (1997)
John Carpenter (1998)
Danny Elfman (1999)
James Horner (2000)
John Williams (2001)
Danny Elfman (2002)
Howard Shore (2003)
Alan Silvestri (2004)
John Williams (2005)
John Ottman (2006)
Alan Menken (2007)
James Newton Howard and Hans Zimmer (2008)
James Horner (2009)
Hans Zimmer (2010)
Michael Giacchino (2011)
Danny Elfman (2012)
Frank Ilfman (2013)
Hans Zimmer (2014)
John Williams (2015)
Justin Hurwitz (2016)
Note: The years are listed as per convention, usually the year of film release; the ceremonies are usually held the next year.
[show]
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Georges Delerue Award
Daniel Schmid (BMD) (1985)
Jean-Luc Godard (BUEM) (1985)
Ry Cooder (BOM) (1986)
Pirjo Honkasalo and Pekka Lehto (BAM) (1986)
Benoît Lamy (1987)
Astor Piazzolla (1988)
Tôru Takemitsu (1989)
Michael Haneke (BUMF) (1989)
Michael Kamen (1990)
Rachid Bouchareb (1991)
David Robbins (1992)
Hou Hsiao-hsien (1993)
Frédéric Devreese (1994)
Tôn-Thất Tiết (1995)
Bruno Coulais (1996)
Vangelis (1997)
Simon Fisher Turner (1998)
Rachel Portman (1999)
Tan Dun (2000)
Vladimír Godár (2001)
Howard Shore (2002)
Zygmunt Konieczny (2003)
Miguel Miranda and José Tobar (2004)
Stephen Warbeck (2005)
Tony Gatlif and Delphine Mantoulet (2006)
Benny Andersson (2007)
Tolib Shakhidi (2008)
Nathan Larson (2009)
Hong-jip Kim (2010)
Evgueni and Sacha Galperine (2011)
Olivier Assayas (2012)
Lim Giong (2013)
Boris Debackere (2014)
Johnnie Burn (2015)
Johnny Jewel (2016)
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
BNE: XX1110716
BNF: cb139313673 (data)
GND: 131800299
ISNI: 0000 0001 2123 2327
LCCN: n91126627
MusicBrainz: 9b58672a-e68e-4972-956e-a8985a165a1f
SNAC: w6gh9qqv
SUDOC: 058653112
VIAF: 19869016
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Howard_Shore&oldid=842764685"
Categories:
1946 births
20th-century Canadian composers
21st-century Canadian composers
Musicians from Toronto
Berklee College of Music alumni
Best Original Music Score Academy Award winners
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters
Canadian classical composers
Male classical composers
Canadian film score composers
Male film score composers
Georges Delerue Award winners
Canadian opera composers
Male opera composers
Grammy Award winners
Living people
Saturday Night Live Band members
Governor General's Performing Arts Award winners
Best Original Song Genie and Canadian Screen Award winners
Jewish Canadian musicians
Officers of the Order of Canada
Lighthouse (band) members
Best Original Score Genie and Canadian Screen Award winners
Hidden categories:
Use mdy dates from January 2018
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All articles with unsourced statements
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Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers
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God the Son
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God resting after creation – Christ depicted as the creator of the world, Byzantine mosaic in Monreale, Sicily.
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God the Son (Greek: Θεός ὁ υἱός) is the second person of the Trinity in Christian theology. The doctrine of the Trinity identifies Jesus as the metaphysical embodiment of God the Son, united in essence (consubstantial) but distinct in person with regard to God the Father and God the Holy Spirit (the first and third persons of the Trinity).
In these teachings, God the Son pre-existed before incarnation, is co-eternal with God the Father (and the Holy Spirit), both before Creation and after the End (see Eschatology). Son of God for some draws attention to his humanity, whereas God the Son refers more generally to his divinity, including his pre-incarnate existence.
Contents
[hide]
1 Source of the term
2 Use of the term
3 New Testament
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Source of the term[edit]
The term "God the Son" is not found in the Bible,[1][2] but is a term found in later Christian sources.[3] By scribal error the term is in one medieval manuscript, MS No.1985, where Galatians 2:20 has "Son of God" changed to "God the Son".[4]
The term in English follows Latin usage as found in the Athanasian Creed and other texts of the early church:
In Greek "God the Son" is Theos o Iios,[clarification needed] Θεός ὁ υἱός (as distinct from o Iios nominative tu Theu genitive, ὁ υἱός του Θεού, "Son of God").
In Latin "God the Son" is Deus (nominative) Filius (nominative). The term "deus filius" is found in the Athanasian Creed: "Et tamen non tres omnipotentes, sed unus omnipotens. Ita Deus Pater, Deus Filius, Deus [et] Spiritus Sanctus." (distinct from filius Dei genitive "son of God"), but this phrase is also translated "So the Father is God: the Son is God: and the Holy Ghost is God".[5]
The distinction holds true in other modern languages apart from English, for example:
In Hebrew "God the Son" (Elohim ha-Ben אלוהים הבן) is used in modern Israeli Christian literature[citation needed] in relation to the "Holy Trinity" (ha-shilush ha-kadosh השילוש הקדוש). As distinct from the term "son of God" (ben Elohim בן אלוהים) as found in the Hebrew New Testament.
Use of the term[edit]
See also: God in Christianity
The term "deus filius" is used in the Athanasian Creed and formulas such as Deus Pater, Deus Filius, Deus Spiritus Sanctus: Et non tres Dii, sed unus est Deus.[6]
The term is used by Saint Augustine in his On the Trinity, for example in discussion of the Son's obedience to God the Father: deo patri deus filius obediens.[7]
Jacques Forget (1910) in the Catholic Encyclopedia article "Holy Ghost" notes that "Among the apologists, Athenagoras mentions the Holy Ghost along with, and on the same plane as, the Father and the Son. 'Who would not be astonished', says he (A Plea for the Christians 10), 'to hear us called atheists, us who confess God the Father, God the Son and the Holy Ghost, and hold them one in power and distinct in order.' "[8] Saint Augustine in Sermon 90 on the New Testament says, "2. For hold this fast as a firm and settled truth, if you would continue Catholics, that God the Father begot God the Son without time, and made Him of a Virgin in time."[9]
The Augsburg Confession (1530) adopted the phrase as Gott der Sohn.[10]
In medieval art God the Son is depicted as Christ as here in The Garden of Earthly Delights by Hieronymus Bosch.
New Testament[edit]
Stained glass window of Jesus Christ, Peter and Paul Cathedral, St. Petersburg, Russia.
A manuscript variant in John 1:18 (Θεὸν οὐδεὶς ἑώρακεν πώποτε· μονογενὴς Θεὸς ὁ ὢν εἰς τὸν κόλπον τοῦ Πατρὸς, ἐκεῖνος ἐξηγήσατο) has led to translations including "God the One and Only" (NIV, 1984) referring to the Son.[11]
But the term "Son of God" is used to refer to Jesus in the first gospel of Mark at the beginning in verse 1:1 and at its end in chapter 15 verse 39. Max Botner wrote, "Indeed, if Mark 1:1 presents the "normative understanding" of Jesus' identity, then it makes a significant difference what the text includes".[12]
Later theological use of this expression (compare Latin: Deus Filius) reflects what came to be the standard interpretation of New Testament references, understood to imply Jesus' Divinity, but with the distinction of his person from another Person of the Trinity called the Father. As such, the title is associated more with the development of the doctrine of the Trinity. Trinitarians believe that a clear reference to the Trinity occurs in Matthew 28:19, "Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit." John the Evangelist is understood to identify Jesus with the pre-existent Logos or Word, "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God."[John 1:1], and as the second person of the Trinity, "For there are three that bear witness in heaven: the Father, the Word, and the Holy Spirit; and these three are one." [1 John 5:7] [13]
Christian belief affirms that Jesus is the only begotten Son of God. [John 3:16][14] Jesus identified Himself in New Testament canonical writings. "Jesus said to them, 'Most assuredly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I AM.' " [John 8:58][15], which some Trinitarians believe is a reference to Moses in his interaction with preincarnate God in the Old Testament. "And God said to Moses, 'I AM WHO I AM.' And He said, 'Thus you shall say to the children of Israel, "I AM has sent me to you." ' [Exodus 3:14][16]
See also[edit]
God in Christianity
Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament
Pre-existence of Christ
Son of God
Sons of God
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Burnap, George Washington (1845). Expository lectures on the principal passages of the Scriptures which relate. Boston, Massachusetts: James Munroe and Company. p. 19. Retrieved 2015-01-18. There is no such phrase in the Bible, as 'God the Son,' or 'God the Holy Ghost.'
Jump up ^ Rhodes, Ron (2001). The Challenge of the Cults and New Religions: The Essential Guide to Their History, Their Doctrine, and Our Response. Zondervan, Michigan: Zondervan. p. 258. ISBN 0310232171. Retrieved 2015-01-18. Oneness Pentecostals argue that Scripture never indicates that Jesus' sonship is an eternal sonship. The term 'eternal Son' is never found in the Bible. Nor is the term 'God the Son' in the Bible.
Jump up ^ Hick, John (1993). The Metaphor of God Incarnate: Christology in a Pluralistic Age (2nd ed.). Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. p. 31. ISBN 0664230377. Retrieved 2015-01-18. One notes that it does not aspire beyond the pre-trinitarian notion of 'Son of God' to the properly trinitarian idea of 'God the Son.'
Jump up ^ Ehrman, Bart D. (1993). The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture: The Effect of Early Christological Controversies On The Text of The New Testament. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 86. ISBN 9780195102796. Retrieved 2015-01-18. ... by adding precisely the words that had earlier been omitted, tov viov, but in the wrong place, making the text now read 'faith in God the Son ...' neither of the other expressions ('God even Christ,' 'God the Son') occurs in this way in Paul.
Jump up ^ Philip Schaff (1877b), The Creeds of Christendom.
Jump up ^ F. Donald Logan A history of the church in the Middle Ages Page 10 2002 "It was later to be summed up in the Athanasian Creed: Ita deus pater, deus filius, deus spiritus sanctus, Et tamen non tres dii, sed unus est deus. (Thus, God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Spirit, Yet not three gods but one God."
Jump up ^ Luigi Gioia The theological epistemology of Augustine's De Trinitate 2008 "... the obedience of Christ on the cross is the obedience of God the Son to God the Father: 'what greater example of obedience' ... exemplum qui per inobedientiam perieramus quam deo patri deus filius obediens usque ad mortem crucis?"
Jump up ^ Jacques Forget (1910) in the Catholic Encyclopedia article "Holy Ghost"
Jump up ^ MacMullen translation 1888 http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/160390.htm
Jump up ^ The Augsburg Confession: a commentary Leif Grane, John H. Rasmussen – 1987 "GT: "Dass Gott der Sohn sei Mensch worden, geborn aus der reinen Jungfrauen Maria" (that God the Son became man, born of the virgin Mary)."
Jump up ^ John 1:18 in 16 versions
Jump up ^ Botner, Max (Jul 2015). "The Role of Transcriptional Probability in the Text-Critical Debateon Mark 1:1". Catholic Biblical Quarterly. 77 (3): 468, 467–480.
Jump up ^ "1 John 5:7". Biblia.com. Faithlife. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
Jump up ^ "John 3:16 | The New King James Version". Biblia. Retrieved 2017-06-21.
Jump up ^ "John 8:58 | The New King James Version". Biblia. Retrieved 2017-06-21.
Jump up ^ "Exodus 3:14 | The New King James Version". Biblia. Retrieved 2017-06-21.
External links[edit]
Catholic Encyclopedia: The Blessed Trinity
The Jewish Encyclopedia: Son of God—by Kaufmann Kohler, Emil G. Hirsch
Jesus' Divinity—by christians.eu
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Basketball sleeve
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Allen Iverson (#3) wearing a basketball sleeve in a Denver Nuggets game.
A basketball sleeve, like the wristband, is an accessory that some basketball players wear. Made out of nylon and spandex, it extends from the biceps to the wrist. It is sometimes called a shooter sleeve[1] or an arm sleeve.[2]
Origins[edit]
Allen Iverson began using a basketball sleeve during the 2000-01 season due to bursitis in his right elbow.[3] Afterward, fans wore the sleeve as a fashion statement,[4] and by 2008, the sleeves were the most popular non-apparel items sold by the league, according to an NBA Store spokesperson.[5] Other players, including Ray Allen, Vince Carter, Russell Westbrook, Chris Paul, Carmelo Anthony, Dwight Howard, Paul Pierce, John Wall, Kyrie Irving, Dwyane Wade, Paul George, Kobe Bryant,[6] and LeBron James[2] have worn the sleeves as well.
Iverson continued wearing his basketball sleeve long after his elbow had healed, which led Steven Kotler of Psychology Today to suggest that the sleeve may act as a placebo to prevent future injuries. [6] Basketball sleeves are also sometimes referred to as basketball shooting sleeves. Some players believe the mild compression they provide helps keep their shooting arm warm and improves circulation. Although some studies show improved circulation and reduced soreness, there has been no definitive study on the use of basketball sleeves.[7]
Kobe Bryant wearing a basketball sleeve during an international game.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Iverson fans: what's up with your sleeve?". Detroit Free Press. December 7, 2008. Retrieved on January 8, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b David Lee Morgan. "LeBron's arm sleeve will multiply". Akron Beacon Journal. January 4, 2007. Retrieved on January 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ Chris Broussard. "Now a Leader, Iverson Turns Image Around". New York Times. June 5, 2001. Retrieved on December 31, 2008.
Jump up ^ Larry Platt. Only the Strong Survive. Harper Collins, 2003. 9.
Jump up ^ Rovell, Darren (May 16, 2008). "Headbands Help Boost NBA's Bottom Line". SportsBiz. CNBC.
^ Jump up to: a b Steven Kotler. "[1]". Psychology Today. April 17, 2008. Retrieved on January 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ Sports Compression Sleeves: Do They Really Work?
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Franco (name)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Franco is a common surname (also as a first name) in Italian, in Portuguese and in Spanish which derives from the word "Frank" (itself a diminutive of the name Francis), in reference to the Germanic tribe of the Franks, who invaded Gaul during the Migration Period.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Surname
1.1 Politicians
1.2 Artists
1.3 Others
2 Given name
3 See also
4 References
Surname[edit]
Politicians[edit]
Federico Franco, former president of Paraguay
Francisco Franco, Spanish general, dictator and head of state
Gustavo Franco, Brazilian central banker
Itamar Franco, former president of Brazil
João Franco, prime minister of Portugal
Julio César Franco, former vice president of Paraguay
Manuel Franco, former president of Paraguay
Rafael Franco, former president of Paraguay
Artists[edit]
Ani DiFranco, American musician
Buddy DeFranco, American jazz clarinetist
Daniel Franco, Los Angeles fashion designer
Diana Franco, Colombian Actress
Franco, stagename of François Luambo Makiadi, Congolese musician
Fulvia Franco, Italian actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder
Hernando Franco, Spanish composer
James Franco, Dave Franco, and Tom Franco, American actors
Jesús Franco and Ricardo Franco, Spanish directors and brothers
José Franco (poet), Panamanian poet
Larry J. Franco, American film producer
Pippo Franco, Italian actor, comedian, television presenter and singer
Tony DeFranco, Canadian musician
Others[edit]
Felipe Franco (born 1982), Brazilian water polo player
Franklin Franco (1936–2013), historian and academic from the Dominican Republic
Guillermo Franco (born 1976), Mexican footballer
Guillermo Franco (footballer, born 1983), Argentine footballer
John Franco, US-born baseball pitcher
Julio Franco (born 1958), baseball player from the Dominican Republic
Julio Franco Arango, Colombian Roman Catholic bishop
Leryn Franco (born 1982), Paraguayan javelin thrower and model
Maikel Franco (born 1992), Dominican baseball player
Matt Franco (born 1969), baseball player
Ramón Franco (born 1896), pioneer aviator, brother of Francisco Franco, Spanish dictator
Veronica Franco (1546–1591), Venetian courtesan and poet
Godwin Franco (born 1985), Indian footballer
Marielle Franco, also known as Marielle Da Silva, (1979-2018), Brazilian activist
Given name[edit]
Franco Agamenone, Argentine tennis player
Franco Albini, Italian architect
Franco Alfano, Italian composer
Franco Amatori, Italian economic historian
Franco Assetto, Italian sculptor and painter
Franco Baresi, Italian footballer
Franco Battiato, Italian singer and songwriter
Franco Bonera, Italian motorcycle racer
Franco Carraro, Italian sports director
Franco Causio, Italian footballer
Franco Corelli, Italian tenor
Franco Cristaldi, Italian film producer
Franco De Vita, Venezuelan singer
Franco Di Santo, Argentine footballer
Franco Evangelisti (composer) (1926–1980), Italian composer
Franco Fabrizi, Italian actor
Franco Ferrara, Italian conductor
Franco Fraticelli, Italian film editor
Franco Frattini, Italian politician
Franco Grilla, American player of gridiron football
Franco Harris, American football player
Franco Javier Iglesias, Cuban singer
Franco Leoni, Italian opera composer
Franco Lucentini, Italian writer
Franco Malerba, Italian astronaut
Franco Marini, Italian politician
Franco Modigliani, Italian-American economist
Franco Modugno, Italian law professor and judge
Franco Moretti, Italian scholar
Franco Moschino, Italian fashion designer
Franco Nero, Italian actor
Franco Neto, Brazilian beach volleyball player
Franco Pellizotti, Italian cyclist
Franco Purini (born 1941), Italian architect.
Franco Maria Ricci, Italian art publisher
Franco Reviglio, Italian politician
Franco Sacchetti, Italian poet
Franco Scaglione, Italian automobile designer
Franco Selvaggi, Italian footballer
Franco Semioli, Italian footballer
Franco Simon (born 1974), Indian singer and music composer
Franco Uncini, Italian motorcycle racer
Franco Zeffirelli, Italian film director
Luca Damiano, also known as Franco Lo Cascio, an Italian film director
See also[edit]
Franco (disambiguation)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Origin of the surname "Franco" in www.surnames.org.
Name list
This page or section lists people that share the same given name or the same family name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change that link to point directly to the intended article.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franco_(name)&oldid=840901612"
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