text:
Nandini
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Nandini Pandey
Gender
Female
Language(s)
Sanskrit
Nandini is a female given name. It is derived from the Sanskrit verbal root nand, which means "to rejoice, delight". Literally, nandinī means a woman who brings joy. The name also specifically refers to a daughter, as a daughter brings joy to the family. In Hindu mythology, Parvati, Shiva's divine consort, is often addressed by this name.
People[edit]
The following people named Nandini have articles on Wikipedia:
Nandini Bhaktavatsala, Indian actress, won the National Film Award for Best Actress for her performance in the Kannada film, Kaadu
Nandini Goud (born 1967), painter and printmaker from Hyderabad, India
Nandini Mundkur, Indian developmental paediatrician
Nandini Muthuswamy, Carnatic violinist from South India
Hamsa Nandini, Indian model, dancer, actress
Nandini Nimbkar, American academic from India, current President of the Nimbkar Agricultural Research Institute (NARI)
Nandini Rai (born 1988), Indian model and film actress
Nandini Reddy, Indian film director
Nandini Sidda Reddy, Telugu language writer and poet
Nandini Sahu (born 1973), Indian poet
Nandini Satpathy (1931–2006), Indian politician and author
Rajesh Nandini Singh (born 1967), Indian politician in the Indian National Congress
Nandini Srikar, Indian singer, composer and guitarist
See also[edit]
Nadini
Nand (disambiguation)
Nandakini
Nandi (disambiguation)
Nanini (disambiguation)
External links[edit]
The word Nandini corresponds to the English word daughter
Name list
This page or section lists people that share the same given name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change that link to point directly to the intended article.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nandini&oldid=847725017"
Categories:
Given names
Hidden categories:
Articles lacking sources from November 2009
All articles lacking sources
Articles with short description
All set index articles
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Bahasa Indonesia
Basa Jawa
मराठी
Polski
Edit links
This page was last edited on 27 June 2018, at 10:35 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

attrs: href class

value: td

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

value: span

value: small

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced

values: wikt:नन्दिनी

values:
/wiki/Nandini_Reddy
mw-redirect
Nandini Reddy

values:
/wiki/Nand_(disambiguation)
mw-redirect mw-disambig
Nand (disambiguation)

values:
/wiki/Nandi_(disambiguation)
mw-redirect mw-disambig
Nandi (disambiguation)

values:
/wiki/Nanini_(disambiguation)
mw-redirect mw-disambig
Nanini (disambiguation)

values:
nofollow
http://spokensanskrit.de/
external text

values: shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux

values: padding: 0.25em 0.4em; font-style: italic;

values: metadata plainlinks dmbox dmbox-setindex

values: Category:Articles lacking sources from November 2009

values: Category:Articles with short description

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Nandini
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values:
/w/index.php?title=Nandini&action=edit
Edit this page [ctrl-alt-e]
e

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values:
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nandini
Nandini – Indonesian
id
id
interlanguage-link-target

values: नंदिनी – Marathi

values:
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nandini
Nandini – Polish
pl
pl
interlanguage-link-target

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Nandini rootpage-Nandini skin-vector action-view


text:
Risk difference
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
The adverse outcome (black) risk difference between the group exposed to the treatment (left) and the group unexposed to the treatment (right) is −0.25 (RD = −0.25, ARR = 0.25).
In epidemiology, risk difference (RD) or excess risk is the difference between the risk of an outcome in the exposed group and the unexposed group. It is computed as I e − I u {\displaystyle I_{e}-I_{u}} , where I e {\displaystyle I_{e}} is the incidence in the exposed group, and I u {\displaystyle I_{u}} is the incidence in the unexposed group. If the risk of an outcome is increased by the exposure, the term absolute risk increase (ARI) is used, and computed as I e − I u {\displaystyle I_{e}-I_{u}} . Equivalently, If the risk of an outcome is decreased by the exposure, the term absolute risk reduction (ARR) is used, and computed as I u − I e {\displaystyle I_{u}-I_{e}} .[1][2]
The inverse of the absolute risk reduction is the number needed to treat, and the inverse of the absolute risk increase is the number needed to harm.[1]
Contents
1 Usage in reporting
2 Inference
3 Numerical examples
3.1 Risk reduction
3.2 Risk increase
4 See also
5 References
Usage in reporting[edit]
It is recommended to use absolute measurements, such as risk difference, alongside the relative measurements, when presenting the results of randomized controlled trials.[3] Their utility can be illustrated by the following example of a hypothetical drug which reduces the risk of colon cancer from 1 case in 5000 to 1 case in 10,000 over one year. The relative risk reduction is 0.5, while the absolute risk reduction is 0.0001. The absolute risk reduction reflects the low probability of getting colon cancer in the first place, while reporting only relative risk reduction, would run into risk of readers exaggerating the effectiveness of the drug.[4]
Authors such as Ben Goldacre believe that the risk difference is best presented as a natural number - drug reduces 2 cases of colon cancer to 1 case if you treat 10,000 people. Natural numbers, which are used in the number needed to treat approach, are easily understood by non-experts.[5]
Inference[edit]
Risk difference can be estimated from a 2x2 contingency table:
Group
Experimental (E)
Control (C)
Events (E) EE CE
Non-events (N) EN CN
The point estimate of the risk difference is
R D = E E E E + E N − C E C E + C N . {\displaystyle RD={\frac {EE}{EE+EN}}-{\frac {CE}{CE+CN}}.}
The sampling distribution of RD is approximately normal, with standard error
S E ( R D ) = E E ⋅ E N ( E E + E N ) 3 + C E ⋅ C N ( C E + C N ) 3 . {\displaystyle SE(RD)={\sqrt {{\frac {EE\cdot EN}{(EE+EN)^{3}}}+{\frac {CE\cdot CN}{(CE+CN)^{3}}}}}.}
The 1 − α {\displaystyle 1-\alpha } confidence interval for the RD is then
C I 1 − α ( R D ) = R D ± S E ( R D ) ⋅ z α , {\displaystyle CI_{1-\alpha }(RD)=RD\pm SE(RD)\cdot z_{\alpha },}
where z α {\displaystyle z_{\alpha }} is the standard score for the chosen level of significance[2].
Numerical examples[edit]
Risk reduction[edit]
Example of risk reduction
Experimental group (E)
Control group (C)
Total
Events (E) EE = 15 CE = 100 115
Non-events (N) EN = 135 CN = 150 285
Total subjects (S) ES = EE + EN = 150 CS = CE + CN = 250 400
Event rate (ER) EER = EE / ES = 0.1, or 10% CER = CE / CS = 0.4, or 40%
Equation
Variable
Abbr.
Value
CER - EER absolute risk reduction ARR 0.3, or 30%
(CER - EER) / CER relative risk reduction RRR 0.75, or 75%
1 / (CER − EER) number needed to treat NNT 3.33
EER / CER risk ratio RR 0.25
(EE / EN) / (CE / CN) odds ratio OR 0.167
(CER - EER) / CER preventable fraction among the unexposed PFu 0.75
Risk increase[edit]
Example of risk increase
Experimental group (E)
Control group (C)
Total
Events (E) EE = 75 CE = 100 115
Non-events (N) EN = 75 CN = 150 285
Total subjects (S) ES = EE + EN = 150 CS = CE + CN = 250 400
Event rate (ER) EER = EE / ES = 0.5, or 50% CER = CE / CS = 0.4, or 40%
Equation
Variable
Abbr.
Value
EER − CER absolute risk increase ARI 0.1, or 10%
(EER − CER) / CER relative risk increase RRI 0.25, or 25%
1 / (EER − CER) number needed to harm NNH 10
EER / CER risk ratio RR 1.25
(EE / EN) / (CE / CN) odds ratio OR 1.5
(EER − CER) / EER attributable fraction among the exposed AFe 0.2
See also[edit]
Population Impact Measures
Relative risk reduction
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Dictionary of Epidemiology - Oxford Reference". doi:10.1093/acref/9780199976720.001.0001. Retrieved 2018-05-09.
^ Jump up to: a b J., Rothman, Kenneth (2012). Epidemiology : an introduction (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 66, 160, 167. ISBN 9780199754557. OCLC 750986180.
Jump up ^ Moher D, Hopewell S, Schulz KF, Montori V, Gøtzsche PC, Devereaux PJ, Elbourne D, Egger M, Altman DG (March 2010). "CONSORT 2010 explanation and elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials". BMJ. 340: c869. doi:10.1136/bmj.c869. PMC 2844943. PMID 20332511.
Jump up ^ Stegenga, Jacob (2015). "Measuring Effectiveness". Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences. 54: 62–71.
Jump up ^ Ben Goldacre (2008). Bad Science. New York: Fourth Estate. pp. 239–260. ISBN 0-00-724019-8.
hide
v
t
e
Clinical research and experimental design
Overview
Clinical trial
Trial protocols
Adaptive clinical trial
Academic clinical trials
Clinical study design
Controlled study
(EBM I to II-1; A to B)
Randomized controlled trial
Scientific experiment
Blind experiment
Open-label trial
Observational study
(EBM II-2 to II-3; B to C)
Cross-sectional study vs. Longitudinal study, Ecological study
Cohort study
Retrospective
Prospective
Case–control study (Nested case–control study)
Case series
Case study
Case report
Measures
Occurrence
Incidence, Cumulative incidence, Prevalence, Point prevalence, Period prevalence
Association
Risk difference, Number needed to treat, Number needed to harm, Risk ratio, Relative risk reduction, Odds ratio, Hazard ratio
Population impact
Attributable fraction among the exposed, Attributable fraction for the population, Preventable fraction among the unexposed, Preventable fraction for the population
Other
Clinical endpoint, Virulence, Infectivity, Mortality rate, Morbidity, Case fatality rate, Specificity and sensitivity, Likelihood-ratios, Pre- and post-test probability
Trial/test types
In vitro
In vivo
Animal testing
Animal testing on non-human primates
First-in-man study
Multicenter trial
Seeding trial
Vaccine trial
Analysis of clinical trials
Risk–benefit ratio
Systematic review
Replication
Meta-analysis
Intention-to-treat analysis
Interpretation of results
Selection bias
Survivorship bias
Correlation does not imply causation
Null result
Category
Glossary
List of topics
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Risk_difference&oldid=863273603"
Categories:
Epidemiology
Medical statistics
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Deutsch
Español
עברית
Nederlands
ไทย
Edit links
This page was last edited on 9 October 2018, at 19:18 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: img

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: Illustration of two groups: one exposed to a risk factor, and one unexposed. Exposed group has smaller risk of adverse outcome (RD = −0.25, ARR = 0.25).

attrs: href class title

attrs: class style

attrs: href title

value: b

value: mi

value: mrow

value: msub

value: mo

values: vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:7.057ex; height:2.509ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.022ex; height:2.509ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.196ex; height:2.509ex;

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values:
/wiki/Colon_cancer
mw-redirect
Colon cancer

values: vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:32.389ex; height:5.676ex;

values: vertical-align: -3.338ex; width:45.524ex; height:7.509ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:5.49ex; height:2.343ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:34.763ex; height:2.843ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.365ex; height:2.009ex;

values:
/wiki/Control_event_rate
mw-redirect
Control event rate

values:
/wiki/Absolute_risk_reduction
mw-redirect
Absolute risk reduction

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/750986180

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/oclc/750986180

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.c869

values:
/wiki/PubMed_Identifier
mw-redirect
PubMed Identifier

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20332511

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
/wiki/Academic_clinical_trials
mw-redirect
Academic clinical trials

values:
/wiki/Blind_experiment
mw-redirect
Blind experiment

values:
/wiki/Point_prevalence
mw-redirect
Point prevalence

values:
/wiki/Period_prevalence
mw-redirect
Period prevalence

values:
/wiki/Specificity_and_sensitivity
mw-redirect
Specificity and sensitivity

values:
/wiki/First-in-man_study
mw-redirect
First-in-man study

values:
/wiki/List_of_clinical_research_topics
mw-redirect
List of clinical research topics

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible

values:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Risk_difference
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: Relative und absolute Risikoreduktion – German

values: הפחתת סיכון מוחלטת – Hebrew

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Risk_difference rootpage-Risk_difference skin-vector action-view


text:
As a dog returns to his vomit, so a fool repeats his folly
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
"As a dog returns to his vomit, so a fool repeats his folly" is an aphorism which appears in the Book of Proverbs in the Bible — Proverbs 26:11 (Hebrew: כְּ֭כֶלֶב שָׁ֣ב עַל־קֵאֹ֑ו כְּ֝סִ֗יל שֹׁונֶ֥ה בְאִוַּלְתֹּֽו Kəḵeleḇ šāḇ ‘al-qê’ōw; kəsîl, šōwneh ḇə’iwwaltōw.), also partially quoted in the New Testament, 2 Peter 2:22. It means that fools are stubbornly inflexible and this is illustrated with the repulsive simile of the dog that eats its vomit again, even though this may be poisonous. Dogs were considered unclean in Biblical times as they were commonly scavengers of the dead and they appear in the Bible as repugnant creatures, symbolising evil.[1][2][3] The reference to vomit indicates excessive indulgence and so also symbolises revulsion.[4]
The incorrigible nature of fools is further emphasised in Proverbs 27:22, "Though you grind a fool in a mortar, grinding them like grain with a pestle, you will not remove their folly from them."[5]
In Proverbs, the "fool" represents a person lacking moral behavior or discipline, and the "wise" represents someone who behaves carefully and righteously. The modern association of these words with intellectual capacity is not in the original context.
Contents
1 Development
2 Usage
3 See also
4 References
Development[edit]
The Greek translation in the Septuagint developed the idea, imbuing it with a sense of shame and guilt, "As when a dog goes to his own vomit and becomes abominable, so is a fool who returns in his wickedness to his own sin." This was due to the contemporary idea of the fool as ungodly.[6]
Usage[edit]
The Second Epistle of Peter refers to the proverb (2 Peter 2:22),[7] "But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire." Kipling cites this in his poem The Gods of the Copybook Headings as one of several classic examples of repeated folly:
“ As it will be in the future, it was at the birth of Man
There are only four things certain since Social Progress began.
That the Dog returns to his Vomit and the Sow returns to her Mire,
And the burnt Fool's bandaged finger goes wabbling back to the Fire; ”
The proverb is a favourite of the British politician Ken Livingstone who used it on the occasion of his failure to rejoin the Labour Party in 2002.[8] It was also used on occasion in the Parliament of Australia by Paul Keating, in reference to his political opponents.[9]
In the TV programme Endeavour (the prequel to Inspector Morse), in the episode titled "Home," Endeavour returns to his family home to visit his sick father. He goes with his sister Joyce to a pub for a drink and the following is part of their conversation:
Joyce: "Why did you go back to Oxford?"
Endeavour: "Oh! A policeman goes where he's sent."
Joyce: "When I told Pop, he just said, 'Proverbs 26:11.'"
Endeavour: [Recognizing the verse] "Well I've many faults, God knows, but I try to draw the line at masochism. Besides, traditionally it's the killer that returns to the scene of the crime, not the... whatever I was."[10]
See also[edit]
Digger wasps and their habit of sphexishness
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Bruce K. Waltke (2005), The Book of Proverbs: Chapters 15–31, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, p. 354, ISBN 978-0-8028-2776-0
Jump up ^ James McNab McCrimmon (1973), Writing with a purpose, Houghton Mifflin, p. 144, ISBN 978-0-395-17740-2
Jump up ^ Sophia Menache (1997), "Dogs: God's Worst Enemies?", Society and Animals, 5 (1): 23–44, doi:10.1163/156853097X00204
Jump up ^ Tova Forti (2008), "Dog and Fool", Animal imagery in the book of Proverbs, ISBN 978-90-04-16287-7
Jump up ^ Leland Ryken; Jim Wilhoit; James C. Wilhoit; Tremper Longman; Colin Duriez; Douglas Penney; Daniel G. Reid (1998), Dictionary of biblical imagery, InterVarsity Press, p. 296, ISBN 978-0-8308-1451-0
Jump up ^ Tova Forti (June 2007), "Conceptual Stratification in LXX Prov 26,11: Toward Identifying the Tradents Behind the Aphorism", Zeitschrift für die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft, 119 (2): 241–258, doi:10.1515/ZAW.2007.019, ISSN 1613-0103 [permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ Albert Barnes (1852), Notes, explanatory and practical, on the general epistles of James, Peter, John and Jude, p. 285
Jump up ^ Paul Waugh (24 July 2002), Livingstone vents his fury as his bid to rejoin Labour fails, The Independent
Jump up ^ Piers Akerman (Sep 26, 2006), "The half wit, wisdom of a failed intellect", The Daily Telegraph, In 1990, Paul Keating famously accused Wilson Tuckey of being "a dog returning to its own vomit" ...
Jump up ^ Endeavour, Season 1, Episode, 4 May 5th 2013.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=As_a_dog_returns_to_his_vomit,_so_a_fool_repeats_his_folly&oldid=813934834"
Categories:
Hebrew Bible words and phrases
New Testament words and phrases
Dogs in popular culture
Adages
Proverbs
Wisdom literature
Book of Proverbs
Vomiting
Animals in the Bible
Metaphors referring to animals
Hidden categories:
All articles with dead external links
Articles with dead external links from July 2017
Articles with permanently dead external links
Articles containing Hebrew-language text
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Bahasa Indonesia
සිංහල
Edit links
This page was last edited on 6 December 2017, at 00:50 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

attrs: lang dir

values: he rtl

value: i

values:
/wiki/2_Peter
mw-redirect
2 Peter

values:
/wiki/Unclean_animals
mw-redirect
Unclean animals

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values:
/wiki/Bad_(ethics)#Christian_theology
mw-redirect
Bad (ethics)

values: width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px 10px;

values: vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;

values: width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px 10px;

values: margin:auto; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; width: auto;

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1163/156853097X00204

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1515/ZAW.2007.019

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/1613-0103

values: -moz-column-width: 40em; -webkit-column-width: 40em; column-width: 40em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: Category:New Testament words and phrases

values: Category:All articles with dead external links

values: Category:Articles with dead external links from July 2017

values: Category:Articles with permanently dead external links

values: Category:Articles containing Hebrew-language text

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: Seperti anjing kembali ke muntahnya, demikianlah orang bebal yang mengulangi kebodohannya – Indonesian

values: එම මෝඩකම යළිත් කරන මෝඩයා, උගේ වමනයට හැරී යන බල්ලෙකු වැනිය – Sinhala

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-As_a_dog_returns_to_his_vomit_so_a_fool_repeats_his_folly rootpage-As_a_dog_returns_to_his_vomit_so_a_fool_repeats_his_folly skin-vector action-view


text:
Death in Paradise (TV series)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Death in Paradise
Genre
Crime drama
Detective fiction
Created by
Robert Thorogood
Starring
Ben Miller
Sara Martins
Danny John-Jules
Gary Carr
Don Warrington
Élizabeth Bourgine
Kris Marshall
Joséphine Jobert
Tobi Bakare
Sally Bretton
Ardal O'Hanlon
Composer(s)
Magnus Fiennes
Country of origin
United Kingdom
France
Original language(s)
English
No. of series
6
No. of episodes
48 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Tony Jordan
Klaus Zimmermann
Belinda Campbell
Producer(s)
Matthew Bird
Tim Key
Tim Bradley
Location(s)
Guadeloupe
Running time
60 minutes
Production company(s)
Red Planet Pictures
Atlantique Production
Kudos
France Télévisions
Release
Original network
BBC One
Picture format
16:9
Audio format
Stereo
Original release
25 October 2011 (2011-10-25) – present
External links
www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b016mw91
Death in Paradise is a British-French crime comedy-drama television series created by Robert Thorogood, starring Ben Miller (series 1–3), Kris Marshall (series 3–6) and Ardal O'Hanlon (series 6–present). The programme is a joint UK and French production filmed on the French Caribbean island of Guadeloupe and broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom and France 2 in France. Death in Paradise has enjoyed high ratings,[1] leading to repeated renewals.[2] A sixth series began broadcasting on 5 January 2017 and aired its finale on 23 February, with the subsequent DVD release occurring three days later on 27 February 2017. The show will return in 2018 for a seventh series.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Synopsis
2 Episodes
3 Format
4 Setting
4.1 Saint Marie
4.2 Other locations
5 Characters
5.1 Main
5.2 Recurring
6 Production
7 Reception
7.1 Viewing figures
7.2 Critical response
7.3 Awards
8 DVD release
9 Broadcast
10 Music
10.1 Theme music
10.2 Soundtrack
11 Novels
12 Notes
13 References
14 External links
Synopsis[edit]
British detective Richard Poole (Ben Miller) is assigned to investigate the murder of a British police officer on the fictional Caribbean island of Saint Marie.[4] After he successfully finds the murderer, he is reluctantly required by his supervisors to replace the victim and stay on as the detective inspector (DI) of the island, solving new cases as they appear, and being the object of many fish-out-of-water jokes.[5] At the start of Series 3, Poole is killed and maladroit London detective Humphrey Goodman (Kris Marshall) arrives to investigate the death of his strait-laced predecessor. He then stays in the job as chief investigator on the island. In the second half of Series 6, he resigns so he can stay in London with his new girlfriend Martha Lloyd. His replacement on Saint Marie is DI Jack Mooney, played by Ardal O'Hanlon.
Episodes[edit]
Main article: List of Death in Paradise episodes
Series
Episodes
Originally aired
Average UK viewers
(in millions)[6][7]
First aired
Last aired
1 8 25 October 2011 (2011-10-25) 13 December 2011 (2011-12-13) 5.89
2 8 8 January 2013 (2013-01-08) 26 February 2013 (2013-02-26) 7.67
3 8 14 January 2014 (2014-01-14) 4 March 2014 (2014-03-04) 8.46
4 8 8 January 2015 (2015-01-08) 26 February 2015 (2015-02-26) 9.03
5 8 7 January 2016 (2016-01-07) 25 February 2016 (2016-02-25) 8.67
6 8 5 January 2017 (2017-01-05) 23 February 2017 (2017-02-23) 9.10
Format[edit]
While Death in Paradise has continued to be in the top three most popular programmes on British television, critics have called the crime drama "unremarkable" and "an undemanding detective show, with nice Caribbean scenery."[8] The show is known for its formulaic approach to its plots[9] with each episode roughly the same in both style and narrative structure.
Each episode begins with a pre-credits sequence showing the events leading up to a murder, and often the discovery of the body afterwards; this sequence also serves to introduce that particular episode's guest characters.[10] The police force of Saint Marie are subsequently informed of the murder, preliminary investigations and interviews take place to establish the suspects and photographs of the suspects and crime scene are placed on the whiteboard at police headquarters.[11]
Often towards the end, the lead DI will have a moment of realisation, perhaps brought on by something that someone says or does or by some occurrence. In this moment, the how, why, and who of the murder are comprehended by the DI, but are not revealed to the audience. The suspects are then all gathered together and the DI talks through the evidence; often, flashbacks are used to show what happened. The murderer and the motive are revealed in the denouement of the episode.[12]
Normally, each episode ends with a comedic scene or a celebratory trip by the police force to Catherine's bar.[13] The final episode of most series has included a subplot wherein the lead DI is tempted to return to the UK by the prospect of a job offer or personal relationship, but in the end, he decides to remain on the island. This format was subverted in the sixth series when the two-part storyline in the fifth and sixth episodes saw the team travel to London to follow up on a current case, resulting in then-lead detective Humphrey Goodman deciding to remain to be with his new girlfriend; D.I. Jack Mooney travelled back to Saint-Marie, initially as a holiday, but decided to remain as the new detective inspector of the island in the series finale.
Setting[edit]
Saint Marie[edit]
Main article: Saint Marie (fictional island)
Death in Paradise is set on the fictional Caribbean island of Saint Marie, described in Episode 3.3 as a "pretty island" that is "situated in the Eastern Caribbean Sea" and "one-tenth the size of its north-west neighbour Guadeloupe"; this would make Saint Marie about 63 square miles (160 km2) in size. Saint Marie is a British Overseas Territory, but about 30% of its people are of French culture due to previous history, with the language still widely spoken.
The back-story appears to be a blend of two real-world islands near to Guadeloupe, with size and location aligning with Marie-Galante and history and language aligning with Dominica.
In the TV show, the fictional Saint Marie island has a volcano, rainforest, sugar plantations, a fishing harbour, an airport, a university, a convent, approximately 100 public beaches and a Crown Court. It also has its own newspaper, The Saint Marie Times. Honoré, the main town, has a leisure/commercial marina, market, bars, and restaurants as well as the police station. The neighbouring town to Honoré is named as Port Royal. Saint Marie's main economic ties are to Guadeloupe, the UK, and France. The island's main religions are Catholicism and Voodoo, with several religious festivals featuring in the programme, including the Saint Ursula Festival (in reality, a major festival of the Virgin Islands) and some Voodoo festivals.
Other locations[edit]
Episode 3.7 is largely set on an islet just off Saint Marie; it is privately owned and relatively small. This episode was actually filmed on the island of Kahouanne, around 1.2 miles (1.9 km) off the north-west coast of Guadeloupe where the series is normally filmed. It can often be seen in the background from a beach on Saint Marie.
Characters[edit]
See also: List of Death in Paradise characters
Main[edit]
Character
Actor
Position
Series
1
2
3
4
5
6
Richard Poole Ben Miller DI Main Guest
Camille Bordey Sara Martins DS Main
Dwayne Myers Danny John-Jules Officer Main
Fidel Best Gary Carr Officer/Sergeant Main
Selwyn Patterson Don Warrington Commissioner Main
Catherine Bordey Élizabeth Bourgine Recurring Main
Humphrey Goodman Kris Marshall DI Main
Florence Cassel Joséphine Jobert Sergeant/DS Main
JP Hooper Tobi Bakare Officer Main
Martha Lloyd Sally Bretton Guest Main
Jack Mooney Ardal O'Hanlon DI Main
The original team: Left-to-right: Sara Martins, Danny John-Jules, Gary Carr and Ben Miller
Recurring[edit]
Character
Actor
Years
Series
Rosey Hooper (née Fabrice) Fola Evans-Akingbola[14][15] 2016 5.3, 5.5–5.6, 5.8
Siobhan Mooney Grace Stone 2017 6.6–6.8
Production[edit]
Deshaies' church is right next to the fictional "Honoré police station".
The series is filmed on the French island of Guadeloupe in the Lesser Antilles, mainly in the commune of Deshaies (which doubles for the town of Honoré on the fictional island of Saint Marie), with the help of the Bureau d’accueil des tournages de la Région Guadeloupe.[16] The site of the Honoré police station is a church hall in Deshaies with the priest's office appearing as the incident room.[17]
Miller left the series at the start of series 3, as he felt he was spending too much time away from his family since his wife was unable to join him on the island during production. Marshall's family joined him on the island during his first three six-month shoots and his son Thomas enrolled at a local school. When his family did not join him during the filming of the sixth season, following the birth of his baby daughter Elsie, it left him feeling "bereft and empty" and he quit the show.[18] From episode 7 of the sixth season the lead role was taken by Ardal O'Hanlon playing DI Jack Mooney, a London colleague.[19]
Reception[edit]
Viewing figures[edit]
Regarding British TV ratings, Death in Paradise has gained in popularity over time.
Series 1 (2011) has been the least-watched to date, averaging at 5.89 million viewers, with the 5.3 million viewers for the sixth episode, “An Unhelpful Aid” the lowest the show has had. Even so, each episode was among the top five most-watched programmes of the day, and in the top forty most-watched programmes of the week.
Series 2 (2013) averaged at 7.67 million viewers, almost 2 million more than the previous series. Each episode was among the top two most-watched programmes of the day, and in the top fifteen most-watched programmes of the week.
Series 3 (2014) averaged at 8.46 million viewers. Each episode was among the top two most-watched programmes of the day, and in the top ten most-watched programmes of the week.
Season 4 (2015) averaged at 9.03 million viewers. Based on consolidated figures, each episode was among the top three most-watched programmes of the day, and in the top ten most-watched programmes of the week.
Season 5 (2016) averaged at 8.67 million viewers. Based on consolidated figures, each episode was the most-watched programme of the day, and in the top four most-watched programmes of the week.
Season 6 (2017) has been the most-watched so far, averaging at 9.1 million viewers. The season premiere, “Erupting in Murder” is the most-watched episode of the show to date with 9.81 million viewers. Based on consolidated figures, each episode of Series 6 was the most-watched programme of the day, and in the top four most-watched programmes of the week.[20]
Critical response[edit]
The series has received mixed reviews from critics, with most criticism directed towards its formulaic structure. The first series was praised for its refreshing style and setting. Kris Marshall's introduction at the start of series 3 was particularly well received, with Rebecca Smith of The Daily Telegraph citing Marshall as a "winning addition" to the cast.[21] The series 4 premiere was described as "a little piece of escapism" and was generally praised. Mark Monahan of The Daily Telegraph criticised the laid-back tone of the series, calling it too methodical with nothing unique about it besides the setting.[22]
Awards[edit]
Red Planet Pictures was nominated for, and won, the "Diversity in a Drama Production Award" for Death In Paradise. Sara Martins, Danny John-Jules, Don Warrington and Tobi Bakare collected the award at a ceremony supported by the BBC and ITV that took place on 15 February 2015.[23]
DVD release[edit]
Series
Region 2
Region 1
Discs
Extras
1 8 October 2012[24] 17 June 2014[25] 2 N/A
2 4 March 2013 16 September 2014[26] 3 N/A
3 10 March 2014 5 May 2015[27] 3 The Making of Death in Paradise on disc three. Seven short insights into the making of Death in Paradise.
4 2 March 2015[28] N/A 3 N/A
5 29 February 2016 N/A 3 The Making Of Death In Paradise
Creating The Puzzle
Harry The Lizzard
Tour Of Honoré Police Station
The Vehicles
1–5 29 February 2016 N/A 14 same extras that were on series 3 and 5 (no extra were made for series 1–2 and 4)
6 27 February 2017 N/A 3 N/A
Broadcast[edit]
In the U.K., all series were shown on BBC One. The first series was broadcast in late 2011. The second series was broadcast in January 2013, with subsequent series filling the same January slot; all series were shown in a 9:00–10:00 pm slot.[a] The series has also been shown on repeat on the Alibi channel, although with each episode missing the pre-intro sequence and a few expendable scenes due to the need for adverts on Alibi.
In France the programme is broadcast on France 2.
In the U.S., many, but not all, member stations of PBS broadcast Death In Paradise. Series 1 and 2 were broadcast in the San Francisco Bay Area on KQED Mystery Night in 2013.[29] Series 1 aired in January and February 2013 and series 2 aired in April and May 2013.
In the New England area, WGBH-TV started airing Series 1 and 2 in 2013. Other PBS stations that air the programme as of 2016 include WPBA, WLIW, WTTW, KAET, KUAT and WNED, among others. In Seattle-Tacoma, WA area broadcast on KBTC TV (PBS), Seasons 1-6.
All episodes of series 1–4 are available on Netflix for online streaming in the UK.
In Australia, recent series have aired nationally on Foxtel within a few hours of their UK release. Series 1–3 were broadcast on ABC One a few months behind original broadcast in the U.K. Generally, this was shown in a 7:30pm Saturday timeslot.
In Canada, all series have been broadcast on BBC Canada on Thursdays at 9:00 pm. The last two series have been shown about a month after the BBC One showing.
Music[edit]
Theme music[edit]
The theme music is an instrumental version of a Jamaican song from the 1960s, "You're Wondering Now," written by Coxsone Dodd, originally recorded by Andy & Joey in Jamaica. It was later made famous by The Skatalites and in Europe by ska band The Specials and later still by Amy Winehouse as featured on some editions of the deluxe version of her album Back to Black. In the first episode of the third series, the cover version recorded by The Skatalites in 1994 is played at the bar. It appeared on the official Death in Paradise soundtrack, released in January 2015, alongside other music from all four series. In the French version, the opening song is "Sunday Shining" by Finley Quaye.
Soundtrack[edit]
In January 2015, an official soundtrack compiling 26 songs from the first four series of the show was released by the BBC. It contains original music for Death in Paradise and already extant tunes, though it does not include the theme music from the show.
Novels[edit]
The creator of the show, Robert Thorogood, signed a three-book deal to write Death in Paradise novels featuring the original characters (D.I. Richard Poole, D.S. Camille Bordey, Officer Dwayne Myers, Sergeant Fidel Best and Comm. Selwyn Patterson). The first of these, A Meditation on Murder (A Death in Paradise novel),[30] was published in January 2015. Early reviews were generally favourable, with the Daily Express in particular being complimentary, giving it four stars.[31] The second book was released in 2016 with the title The Killing of Polly Carter.
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Series 4, episode 7 was shown in an earlier timeslot of 8.25 pm-9.25 pm due to EastEnders Live 30th anniversary celebrations.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Death in Paradise series three confirmed". Radio Times. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
Jump up ^ Plunkett, John (27 February 2014). "David Walliams to star as BBC bags Agatha Christie drama deal". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
Jump up ^ "BBC – Ardal O'Hanlon set for Paradise – Media Centre". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
Jump up ^ "BBC One – Death in Paradise". bbc.co.uk. 26 February 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "About Series 1 | Death in Paradise | Alibi Channel". Alibi.uktv.co.uk. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Weekly Top 30 Programmes". Barb.co.uk. Retrieved 7 September 2010. (No permanent link available. Search for relevant dates.)
Jump up ^ 28 day data.
Jump up ^ Jack Seale. "What is the Secret to Death in Paradise?" The Guardian, 19 February 2015. [1].
Jump up ^ "Death In Paradise did have its quirks but it was too formulaic and a touch lazy 4 Mar 2014". Metro. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "The secrets of Death in Paradise 7 January 2016". Radio Times. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "Success in Paradise!!!! 28 February 2015". Amazon. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "Death in Paradise: how on earth does this get so many viewers? 12 February 2013". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "Harmless Nonsense, Nice Palm Trees, 10 April 2015". Amazon. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "Episode 5, Series 5, Death in Paradise – BBC One". Retrieved 20 July 2016.
Jump up ^ "Episode 6, Series 5, Death in Paradise – BBC One". Retrieved 20 July 2016.
Jump up ^ "Meurtre au paradis. L'industrie du cinéma teste la Guadeloupe – Abonnement". Guadeloupe.franceantilles.fr. 16 September 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Skinitis, Alexia (2017-01-05). "Where is Death in Paradise filmed? Guadeloupe location guide". Radiotimes.com. Retrieved 2017-02-24.
Jump up ^ "Kris Marshall swaps Death In Paradise for family time - BBC News". Bbc.co.uk. 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2017-02-24.
Jump up ^ "BBC One - Death in Paradise, Series 6, Episode 7". Bbc.co.uk. 2017-02-16. Retrieved 2017-02-24.
Jump up ^ http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-top-30/?_s=4
Jump up ^ "Death in Paradise, episode one, review". Telegraph. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Death in Paradise, series 4, episode 2, review". Telegraph. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Red Planet Pictures". Retrieved 27 February 2015.
Jump up ^ "Death in Paradise – Series 1 (DVD)". BBCShop.com. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
Jump up ^ "Death in Paradise: Series 1: Ben Miller, Sara Martins, Danny John-Jules, Various: Movies & TV". Amazon.com. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Death in Paradise: Season 2: Ben Miller, Sara Martins, Danny John-Jules, Gary Carr, Elizabeth Bourgine, Various: Movies & TV". Amazon.com. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Death in Paradise: Series 3 (DVD): Various: Movies & TV". Amazon.com. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Death in Paradise – Series 4 [DVD] [2015]: Amazon.co.uk: Kris Marshall: DVD & Blu-ray". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Death In Paradise | KQED Public Media for Northern CA". Kqed.org. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "A Meditation on Murder (An original Death in Paradise story): Amazon.co.uk: Robert Thorogood: 8601410743390: Books". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Coates, Jon (30 January 2015). "Book reviews: January's crime and detective fiction investigated". Daily Express. Northern & Shell. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
All ratings are sourced from the Broadcasters' Audience Research Board (BARB).
External links[edit]
Death in Paradise at BBC Programmes
Death in Paradise at epguides.com
Death in Paradise on IMDb
[hide]
v
t
e
Death in Paradise
Episodes
Characters
Richard Poole
Camille Bordey
Humphrey Goodman
Saint Marie
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Death_in_Paradise_(TV_series)&oldid=810340385"
Categories:
Death in Paradise
2010s British drama television series
2011 British television programme debuts
BBC television dramas
2010s British crime television series
Detective television series
French crime television series
English-language television programs
Television series by Shine Group
Television series set on fictional islands
Television shows set in North America
Works set in fictional countries
2010s British mystery television series
Hidden categories:
Use British English from March 2017
Use dmy dates from January 2017
BBC programme ID not in Wikidata
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Deutsch
Eesti
Español
Français
Italiano
Nederlands
日本語
Português
Русский
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 14 November 2017, at 17:47.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: th

attrs: colspan class style

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

value: tr

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: Series titles in holiday style passport stamp

attrs: colspan style

values:
/wiki/Crime_drama
mw-redirect
Crime drama

values: text-align:center;background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

values:
/wiki/Detective_inspector
mw-redirect
Detective inspector

values:
/wiki/British_Overseas_Territory
mw-redirect
British Overseas Territory

values:
/wiki/Sugar_plantation
mw-redirect
Sugar plantation

values:
/wiki/Voodoo_(disambiguation)
mw-redirect mw-disambig
Voodoo (disambiguation)

values: background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;

values:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values:
wikitable sortable jquery-tablesorter
text-align:center

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: lower-alpha;

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
external text
http://epguides.com/DeathinParadise

values:
nofollow
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1888075/
external text

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:2010s British drama television series

values: Category:2011 British television programme debuts

values: Category:2010s British crime television series

values: Category:Television series by Shine Group

values: Category:Television series set on fictional islands

values: Category:Television shows set in North America

values: Category:Works set in fictional countries

values: Category:2010s British mystery television series

values: Category:Use British English from March 2017

values: Category:Use dmy dates from January 2017

values: Category:BBC programme ID not in Wikidata

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values:
/wiki/Death_in_Paradise_(TV_series)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: ミステリー in パラダイス – Japanese

values: Смерть в раю – Russian

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Death_in_Paradise_TV_series rootpage-Death_in_Paradise_TV_series skin-vector action-view


text:
Baa, Baa, Black Sheep
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about Baa, Baa, Black Sheep. For the same nursery rhyme, see Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.
For other uses, see Baa, Baa, Black Sheep (disambiguation).
"Baa, Baa, Black Sheep"
Sheet music
Nursery rhyme
Published
c. 1744
Songwriter(s)
Unknown
"Baa, Baa, Black Sheep" is an English nursery rhyme, the earliest surviving version of which dates from 1731. The words have not changed very much in two and a half centuries. It is sung to a variant of the 1761 French melody Ah! vous dirai-je, maman. Uncorroborated theories have been advanced to explain the meaning of the rhyme. These include that it is a complaint against Medieval English taxes on wool and that it is about the slave trade. In the twentieth century it was a subject of controversies in debates about political correctness. It has been used in literature and popular culture as a metaphor and allusion. The Roud Folk Song Index classifies the lyrics and their variations as number 4439.
Contents
[hide]
1 Modern version
2 Original version
3 Melody
4 Origins and meaning
5 Modern controversies
6 Allusions
7 See also
8 Notes
Modern version[edit]
The rhyme as illustrated by Dorothy M. Wheeler
Recent versions tend to take the following form:
Baa, baa, black sheep,
Have you any wool?
Yes, sir, yes, sir,
Three bags full;
One for the master,
And one for the dame,
And one for the little boy
Who lives down the lane.[1]
The rhyme is a single stanza in trochaic metre, which is common in nursery rhymes and relatively easy for younger children to master.[2] The Roud Folk Song Index, which catalogues folk songs and their variations by number, classifies the song as 4439 and variations have been collected across Great Britain and North America.[3]
Original version[edit]
Illustration for the rhyme from Mother Goose's Melody, first published c. 1765
This rhyme was first printed in Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book, the oldest surviving collection of English language nursery rhymes, published c. 1744 with the lyrics very similar to those still used today:
Bah, Bah, a black Sheep,
Have you any Wool?
Yes merry I Have,
Three Bags full,
Two for my Master,
One for my Dame,
None for the Little Boy
That cries in the lane.[1]
In the next surviving printing, in Mother Goose's Melody (c. 1765), the rhyme remained the same, except the last lines, which were given as, "But none for the little boy who cries in the lane".[1]
Melody[edit]
Baa, Baa, Blacksheep
Tune for Baa, Baa, Blacksheep
Problems playing this file? See media help.
The rhyme is usually sung to a variant of the 1761 French melody Ah! vous dirai-je, maman, which is also used for "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star" and the "Alphabet song". The words and melody were first published together by A. H. Rosewig in (Illustrated National) Nursery Songs and Games, published in Philadelphia in 1879.[4]
Origins and meaning[edit]
As with many nursery rhymes, attempts have been made to find origins and meanings for the rhyme, most which have no corroborating evidence.[1] Katherine Elwes Thomas in The Real Personages of Mother Goose (1930) suggested that the rhyme referred to resentment at the heavy taxation on wool.[5] This has particularly been taken to refer to the medieval English "Great" or "Old Custom" wool tax of 1275, which survived until the fifteenth century.[1] More recently the rhyme has been connected to the slave trade, particularly in the southern United States.[6] This explanation was advanced during debates over political correctness and the use and reform of nursery rhymes in the 1980s, but has no supporting historical evidence.[7] Rather than being negative, the wool of black sheep may have been prized as it could be made into dark cloth without dyeing.[6]
Modern controversies[edit]
William Wallace Denslow's illustrations for Baa, Baa, Black Sheep, from a 1901 edition of Mother Goose
Further information: Loony Left § Baa Baa White Sheep
A controversy emerged over changing the language of "Baa Baa Black Sheep" in Britain from 1986, because, it was alleged in the popular press, it was seen as racially dubious. This was based only on a rewriting of the rhyme in one private nursery as an exercise for the children there and not on any local government policy.[8] A similar controversy emerged in 1999 when reservations about the rhyme were submitted to Birmingham City Council by a working group on racism in children's resources, which were never approved or implemented.[9] Two private nurseries in Oxfordshire in 2006 altered the song to "Baa Baa Rainbow Sheep", with black being replaced with a variety of other adjectives, like "happy, sad, hopping" and "pink".[10] In 2012, a private nursery in Kingston upon Thames replaced "black" with "little" for their Easter show.[11] Commentators have asserted that these controversies have been exaggerated or distorted by some elements of the press as part of a more general campaign against political correctness.[8]
In 2014, there was reportedly a similar controversy in the Australian state of Victoria.[12]
Allusions[edit]
The phrase "yes sir, yes sir, three bags full sir" has been used to describe any obsequious or craven subordinate. It is attested from 1910, and originally was common in the British Royal Navy.[13]
The rhyme has often been raised in literature and popular culture. Rudyard Kipling used the rhyme as the title of a semi-autobiographical short story he wrote in 1888.[5] The name Black Sheep Squadron was used for the Marine Attack Squadron 214 of the United States Marine Corps from 1942 and the title Baa Baa Black Sheep was used for a book by its leader Colonel Gregory "Pappy" Boyington and for a TV series (later syndicated as Black Sheep Squadron) that aired on NBC from 1976 until 1978.[14] In 1951, together with "In the Mood", "Baa Baa Black Sheep" was the first song ever to be digitally saved and played on a computer.[15]
See also[edit]
Children's literature portal
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Opie, I. & Opie, P. (1997) [1951]. The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 88. ISBN 0-19-860088-7.
Jump up ^ Hunt, P. (1997). International Companion Encyclopedia of Children's Literature. Routledge. p. 174. ISBN 0-2031-6812-7.
Jump up ^ "Searchable database", English Folk Song and Dance Society, retrieved 28 March 2012.
Jump up ^ J. J. Fuld, The Book of World-Famous Music: Classical, Popular, and Folk (Courier Dover Publications, 5th edn., 2000), ISBN 0-486-41475-2, pp. 593-4.
^ Jump up to: a b W. S. Baring-Gould and C. Baring Gould, The Annotated Mother Goose (Bramhall House, 1962), ISBN 0-517-02959-6, p. 35.
^ Jump up to: a b "Ariadne", New Scientist, 13 March 1986.
Jump up ^ Lindon, J. (2001). Understanding Children's Play. Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes. p. 8. ISBN 0-7487-3970-X.
^ Jump up to: a b Curran, J.; Petley, J.; Gaber, I. (2005). Culture wars: the media and the British left. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 85–107. ISBN 0-7486-1917-8.
Jump up ^ Cashmore, E. (2004). Encyclopedia of Race and Ethnic Studies. London: Taylor & Francis. p. 321. ISBN 0-415-28674-3.
Jump up ^ "Nursery opts for "rainbow sheep"". BBC News Education. 7 March 2006. Retrieved 4 July 2008.
Jump up ^ "How private school abandoned nursery rhyme's lyrics for Easter show sparking political correctness accusations". Daily Mail. 6 April 2012.
Jump up ^ "Racial connotations over black sheep prompts changes to Baa Baa Black Sheep at Victorian kindergartens". Herald Sun. 17 October 2014.
Jump up ^ Partridge, Eric; Beale, Paul (1986). A dictionary of catch phrases: British and American, from the sixteenth century to the present day (2nd revised & abridged ed.). Routledge. p. 547. ISBN 0-415-05916-X.
Jump up ^ F. E. Walton, Once They Were Eagles: The Men of the Black Sheep Squadron (University Press of Kentucky, 1996), ISBN 0-8131-0875-6, p. 189.
Jump up ^ J. Fildes, "Oldest computer music unveiled", BBC News, retrieved 15 August 2012.
[hide]
v
t
e
Nursery rhymes (list)
"A-Tisket, A-Tasket"
"Baa, Baa, Black Sheep"
"Did You Ever See a Lassie?"
"Hey Diddle Diddle"
"Hickory Dickory Dock"
"Hot Cross Buns"
"Humpty Dumpty"
"I'm a Little Teapot"
"It's Raining, It's Pouring"
"Jack and Jill"
"Little Bo Peep"
"Little Boy Blue"
"Little Miss Muffet"
"Mary Had a Little Lamb"
"Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary"
"Old King Cole"
"Old MacDonald Had a Farm"
"Old Mother Hubbard"
"Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe"
"Peter Piper"
"Polly Put the Kettle On"
"Poor Mary"
"Pop Goes the Weasel"
"Pussy Cat Pussy Cat"
"Rain Rain Go Away"
"Roses Are Red"
"Rub-a-dub-dub"
"Simple Simon"
"Sticks and Stones"
"The Grand Old Duke of York"
"The Queen of Hearts"
"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star"
"Two Little Dickie Birds"
Clapping
"A Sailor Went to Sea"
"Down Down Baby"
"Mary Mack"
"Miss Susie"
"Miss Lucy"
"Pat-a-cake"
"Pretty Little Dutch Girl"
"Pease Porridge Hot"
Counting
"Duck, duck, goose"
"Eeny, meeny, miny, moe"
"One, Two, Buckle My Shoe"
"One, Two, Three, Four, Five"
"This Old Man"
"Tinker, Tailor"
Finger-
plays
"Five Little Monkeys"
"Itsy Bitsy Spider"
"Little Robin Redbreast"
"Round and round the garden"
"This Little Piggy"
Games
"London Bridge"
"The Muffin Man"
"Mulberry Bush"
"Oranges and Lemons"
"Ring a Ring o' Roses"
"The Farmer in the Dell"
Riddle
"As I was going to St Ives"
Lullabies
"Hush, Little Baby"
"Rock-a-bye Baby"
Rounds
"Ding Dong Bell"
"Frère Jacques"
"Kookaburra"
"Row, Row, Row Your Boat"
"Scotland's Burning"
"Three Blind Mice"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baa,_Baa,_Black_Sheep&oldid=805528482"
Categories:
Fictional sheep
1744 songs
Songs about animals
English nursery rhymes
Roud Folk Song Index songs
Songwriter unknown
Hidden categories:
Articles with hAudio microformats
Good articles
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Wikisource
Languages
বাংলা
Brezhoneg
Français
עברית
മലയാളം
Norsk
Polski
Русский
Svenska
粵語
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 16 October 2017, at 00:06.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: This is a good article. Click here for more information.

attrs: class id

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

values:
/wiki/Mother_Goose%27s_Melody
mw-redirect
Mother Goose's Melody

values: position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 110px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; height: 0px; width: 0px;

values: left: 50%; top: 50%; margin-left: -35px; margin-top: -27.5px;

values: width:220px width: 220px; position: relative;

values:
/wiki/Twinkle_Twinkle_Little_Star
mw-redirect
Twinkle Twinkle Little Star

values:
/wiki/Slave_trade
mw-redirect
Slave trade

values:
/wiki/Loony_Left#Baa_Baa_White_Sheep
mw-redirect
Loony Left

values:
/wiki/Marine_Attack_Squadron_214
mw-redirect
Marine Attack Squadron 214

values:
/wiki/Gregory_%22Pappy%22_Boyington
mw-redirect
Gregory "Pappy" Boyington

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe

values:
navbox-image
8
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Baa,_Baa,_Black_Sheep
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: ব্যা, ব্যা, ব্ল্যাক শীপ – Bangla

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle

values: ബാ ബാ ബ്ലാക്ക് ഷീപ്പ് – Malayalam

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle

values: 黑綿羊咩咩叫 – Chinese

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Baa_Baa_Black_Sheep rootpage-Baa_Baa_Black_Sheep vector-experimental-print-styles vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view


text:
Jeepers Creepers 3
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Jeepers Creepers 3
Theatrical poster
Directed by
Victor Salva
Produced by
Michael Ohoven
Jake Seal
Victor Salva
Written by
Victor Salva
Starring
Jonathan Breck
Meg Foster
Gabrielle Haugh
Chester Rushing
Stan Shaw
Brandon Smith
Gina Philips
Music by
Andrew Morgan Smith
Cinematography
Don E. FauntLeRoy
Edited by
Misty Talley
Production
company
Infinity Films
Myriad Pictures
Distributed by
Screen Media Films
Release date
September 26, 2017 (2017-09-26)
Running time
85 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Box office
$2.3 million[1]
Jeepers Creepers 3 is a 2017 American horror film written and directed by Victor Salva and the third installment in the Jeepers Creepers franchise, taking place in between Jeepers Creepers and Jeepers Creepers 2. Jonathan Breck reprises his role as the Creeper. Gina Philips returns in a cameo as her character Trish Jenner, her first time returning to the franchise since the original film.
The film was shown in theaters on September 26, 2017, in what was originally announced as a one-night-only showing, and was then shown again on October 4, 2017.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
3.1 Filming
4 Release
4.1 Home media
5 Marketing
6 Reception
6.1 Box office
6.2 Critical response
7 Sequel
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
Plot[edit]
The film opens with a shuriken (flying star) flying through the air and hitting a wooden post, as a man runs for his life. When the man reaches the road, the Creeper suddenly drops from the sky and flies off with him while another man watches from his truck. When he gets out to investigate, he looks up in the air and sees a severed hand fall from the sky.
Twenty-three years later, shortly after the events of the first film, the police discover the Creeper's truck filled with dead bodies. The truck has been rigged with several booby-traps, including spikes that emerge from the back, and a spear that shoots out from the tail-pipe. When Sheriff Dan Tashtego arrives, Sergeant Davis Tubbs tells him what happened and Tashtego informs him that the Creeper has been around for thousands of years and must be stopped. They then rush to get the Creeper's truck back after learning it is headed for the impound.
As Frank and Deputy Lang transport the vehicle, the Creeper lands on the tow truck and severs the cables. They then watch as the truck drives off seemingly on its own, while the Creeper stands on top of it. When the truck turns around, the Creeper lands on Frank and abducts him while Lang froze in fear, pointing her gun at it. The next day, Gaylen Brandon sees a vision of her son Kenny, who was killed by the Creeper twenty-three years earlier. He warns her that the Creeper will return soon to uncover something buried on the property and will kill anyone there, including her and her granddaughter, Addison.
Meanwhile, Tashtego informs Tubbs that he has put together a small team to hunt down the Creeper and kill it once and for all. Later, a group of teenagers discovers the Creeper's truck in a field. After finding the bodies, they take off on dirt bikes, but one of them, Kirk, is shot in the leg with the spear. As two of the other boys try to free him, the Creeper returns and kills them both with another spear. The last boy is abducted by the Creeper as he tries to escape for peeing on the Creeper's truck.
Later, Addison goes into town to buy hay for her horse. When she can't pay for it, her friend Buddy helps her out and the two drive up to a plantation house to deliver more hay. There they find the owner and a couple other men hiding under cars, but before they can get help the Creeper arrives and abducts Addison, leaving Buddy traumatized. Gaylen discovers a sack containing the Creeper's severed hand buried in her front yard, and when she touches it she goes into a hypnotic state.
When Tashtego and Tubbs arrive with the team, she reveals that the hand contains secrets about the Creeper's origins, and Tashtego decides to touch it to uncover a possible way to kill it. Addison wakes up in the Creeper's truck along with Kirk, and together they try to find a way out. When Kirk reaches for the door handle a spear shoots out from between the seats and impales him in the head.
Meanwhile, Tashtego and Tubbs discover the Creeper's location, and they head off to find him, along with Michael (who has a machine gun attached to his car). They find the Creeper driving down the highway in his truck, but when they shoot at it the bullets deflect, and Michael is killed. A small explosive is then ejected from the bottom of the Creeper's truck. When it goes off, Tashtego and Tubbs's car lands in a field. Tubbs gets out and tries to shoot the Creeper, but all of his attempts fail. Before the Creeper can kill Tubbs, Tashtego calls him and he goes for him instead. When the Creeper jumps into the air, Tashtego shoots him several times with the machine gun, but the bullets have no effect and he is tackled to the ground and struck in the head with an axe. When the Creeper stands he removes his axe from Tashtego's head and walks away, while Tubbs watches from afar.
That night, the Creeper discovers that Addison is still alive, but before he can kill her, she causes the spear to shoot out and impale him in the head. She quickly escapes and runs through a field. Unable to run, he throws a spear at her which barely misses. He is then hit by a truck and Addison runs away. When the truck driver gets out to see what happened, he is killed by the Creeper. Addison runs and hides in the field, but she is found by Gaylen and Buddy and the three leave together. The Creeper then returns to Gaylen's house where he finds a sign that says 'We know what you are' along with the hand, and yells out in anger.
The next day, Addison says goodbye to Buddy as he leaves for a high school basketball game in the same bus that is attacked by the Creeper in the second movie. Twenty-three years later, Trish Jenner is seen typing a letter on a computer calling for people to fight against the Creeper when it returns, and vows to get revenge on the Creeper for the death of her brother, Darry.
Cast[edit]
Jonathan Breck as the Creeper
Meg Foster as Gaylen Brandon
Gabrielle Haugh as Addison Brandon
Stan Shaw as Sheriff Dan Tashtego
Joyce Giraud as Deputy Dana Lang
Jordan Salloum as Kenny Brandon
Ryan Moore as Kirk Mathers
Brandon Smith as Sergeant Davis Tubbs
Gina Philips as Trish Jenner (cameo)
Production[edit]
The third film was in talks even before Jeepers Creepers 2 was released back in 2003. In 2006, the movie was "announced" and was tentatively called Jeepers Creepers 3: The Creeper Walks Among Us. MGM had originally planned to release the movie direct to DVD, but was unable to find proper financing. The movie's script was written by director Victor Salva, with the new title Jeepers Creepers 3: Cathedral, with Gina Philips returning as Trish Jenner from the first film. For nine more years, the film faced many false starts and setbacks, with Victor Salva saying "the film has come close many times to going before the cameras, and I hope someone sees the wisdom in shooting this".[2]
Officially on September 11, 2015, the movie got the green light to start filming from Myriad Pictures, and was to begin filming in early 2016. However, before filming could begin in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canadian talent agencies sent out an alert to warn others about Victor Salva's criminal past, and then the casting calls were removed, which halted the production. However, producer Stan Spry assured a fan on Twitter that the movie was not cancelled.[3]
On the special edition Blu-ray release of Jeepers Creepers 2, Victor Salva stated that he has written a new script for Jeepers Creepers 3 set between the days of Jeepers Creepers and Jeepers Creepers 2, where the Creeper terrorizes a farming community. Plans changed yet again, as Gina Philips was brought in to reprise her role as Trish in a cameo. The film's plot is set in between the first two films, in the year 2001, although the original Cathedral storyline had the film take place 23 years after the first two films. Actor Stan Shaw, who plays a sheriff in this film, confirmed to a fan on Twitter that the Cathedral storyline was scrapped as that material was more than 12 years old.[4]
Filming[edit]
In January 2017, it was confirmed the film was back in pre-production and that filming would begin in February 2017 in Louisiana, instead of Canada as originally planned (more closely duplicating the Florida setting of the original film). Principal photography finally began on February 15, 2017 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. On April 4, one of the cameras of the production revealed in their social networks that the filming was already finished.[5]
Release[edit]
During an interview for the Edmond Sun, Justin Hall specifically revealed that the film would be released on September 4, but nothing was confirmed by Victor Salva or the movie studio.[6] On August 16, the AMC Theaters website stated Jeepers Creepers 3 opens on September 26, 2017. On August 29, selected theaters began selling tickets along with the official poster, revealing that the film would be on display for only one night. Fathom Events then announced that the film's premiere would also feature never-before-seen bonus pictures and an interview with Jonathan Breck, who plays the Creeper in all three franchise films.[7] A second showing in theaters on October 4 was later added.[8] Fandango updated the brief film synopsis shortly after, "this Fall, the Creeper returns. See the next film in the iconic horror franchise when Jeepers Creepers 3 returns for a special encore event in movie theaters nationwide for only one night on Wednesday, October 4."[9] Other participating theaters included Marcus Theaters[10] and Galaxy Theaters[11]
The film's Facebook account announced that the film would have its television premiere on the Syfy network on October 28, 2017.[12] The channel aired an encore showing on October 29.[citation needed]
Home media[edit]
The film is set to be released on DVD and Blu-ray on December 26, 2017.[13]
Marketing[edit]
Since the announcement of the final filming, several photos began to appear on the internet implying that they were photos leaked from the post production of Jeepers Creepers 3, mainly for presenting the actor Stan Shaw that had already been confirmed in the film. The photos ended up being confirmed and shortly after it was released a Behind the Scenes video of the film in social networks.[14]
The first teaser trailer for 30 seconds was released on September 6 and the official trailer for the movie was released on September 15 on various YouTube trailer channels.[15]
Reception[edit]
Box office[edit]
During its limited two-day run, Jeepers Creepers 3 grossed $2.3 million in the United States. The film opened in 635 theaters for one day and debuted in #3 in Tuesday Box Office ranking, alongside Kingsman: The Golden Circle and It.[16]
Critical response[edit]
Jeepers Creepers 3 received mixed reviews from critics.
Film critic Steve Pulaski gave the film a mixed review, saying that "through all its shortcomings, some admittedly due to what the wonders the passing of time does to one's expectations, I did find some enjoyment in Jeepers Creepers 3. All of these films have been a tad different from their predecessor, and this one is no exception. It clearly wants to give fans something they can appreciate, it just doesn't always know the best route."[17] Steve Barton in review to Dread Central gave the film three and a half out of five stars and said, "at the end of the day if you're a fan of the franchise, you'll be happy with this latest entry… which for my tastes is better than the second but just falls short of the goodness and quality of the original experience. The door has been left open for Jeepers Creepers 4, and whether or not that will happen remains to be seen".[18]
However, Robert Yaniz, Jr. from We Got This Covered said that "lacking in imagination or genuine scares, Jeepers Creepers 3 falls tragically short on just about every front".[19] Adam Dileo from IGN gave his verdict saying that being "an unremarkable entry in a cult favorite franchise, Jeepers Creepers 3 offers fans too little to get excited about. While the monster still rules its slice of country highway and the skies above it, the rest of the film crashes in the cornfields".[20]
Sequel[edit]
In an interview for Diabolique, actress Gina Philips revealed that Victor Salva has a plot ready for a fourth installment in Jeepers Creepers franchise. She said "Victor has written what happens from the second after the conclusion of 'Jeepers Creepers 3'. I think that's all I'm allowed to say about it but he wrote in such detail and he had a lot of flashbacks to what happened over the years that it made it very easy for me. I got to see what will eventually happen to the character and he put enough flashbacks in there that I got to see what happened to her over the last 15 years. Let's just say, there's more to come."[21]
See also[edit]
Jeepers Creepers
Jeepers Creepers 2
Horror films
List of horror films
2017 films
List of horror films of 2017
List of horror films of 2000
Monster movies
Jersey Devil
Spring-heeled Jack
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Jeepers Creepers 3 (2017)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ "'Jeepers Creepers 3' Is Happening…Soon". November 14, 2013. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Jeepers Creepers 3 Casting Notice Removed". March 28, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Is 'Jeepers Creepers 3' Gina Philips' Story?!". January 30, 2017. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Miska, Brad. "'Jeepers Creepers 3' Started Filming Today (Exclusive) - Bloody Disgusting!". Bloody Disgusting.com. Brad Miska. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
Jump up ^ "Jeepers Creepers 3 possible release date revealed". May 7, 2017. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Jeepers Creepers in Theaters". August 29, 2017. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Jeepers Creepers 3, 2nd showing in Theaters". September 24, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Fandango 2nd showing of Jeepers Creepers 3". October 4, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ "2nd Showing October 4th, 2017". September 24, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ "2nd Showing October 4 2017". September 24, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ Wegotthiscovered.com
Jump up ^ Dvdreleasedates.com
Jump up ^ "Here's Stan Shaw in 'Jeepers Creepers 3'". June 27, 2017. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Jeepers Creepers 3 gets full trailer w/ tons of new footage". September 15, 2017. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Jeepers Creepers 3 (2017)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Pulaski, Steve. "Jeepers Creepers 3". The Steve Pulaski Message Board.
Jump up ^ "Jeepers Creepers 3 (2017)". Dread Central. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Jeepers Creepers 3 (2017)". We Got This Covered. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Jeepers Creepers 3 Review". IGN. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "'Jeepers Creepers 4' Confirmed — Before 'Jeepers Creepers 3' Is Even Released!". June 1, 2017. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
External links[edit]
Jeepers Creepers 3 on IMDb
Jeepers Creepers 3 at Rotten Tomatoes
[show]
v
t
e
Films directed by Victor Salva
Clownhouse (1989)
The Nature of the Beast (1995)
Powder (1995)
Rites of Passage (1999)
Jeepers Creepers (2001)
Jeepers Creepers 2 (2003)
Peaceful Warrior (2006)
Rosewood Lane (2011)
Dark House (2014)
Jeepers Creepers 3 (2017)
[show]
v
t
e
Jeepers Creepers
Jeepers Creepers
Jeepers Creepers 2
Jeepers Creepers 3
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeepers_Creepers_3&oldid=816059868"
Categories:
2017 films
English-language films
2017 horror films
2010s monster movies
2010s sequel films
2010s supernatural films
American films
American monster movies
American sequel films
American supernatural horror films
Fictional demons and devils
Films directed by Victor Salva
Hidden categories:
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from November 2017
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Deutsch
Español
فارسی
Français
Italiano
Nederlands
Português
Română
Русский
Українська
Edit links
This page was last edited on 19 December 2017, at 00:11.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values: 'Jeepers Creepers 3' theatrical release poster.jpg

attrs: scope style

value: li

values:
/wiki/Direct_to_DVD
mw-redirect
Direct to DVD

values:
/wiki/Vancouver,_British_Columbia
mw-redirect
Vancouver, British Columbia

values:
/wiki/Baton_Rouge
mw-redirect
Baton Rouge

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2017)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Horror_films
mw-redirect
Horror films

values:
/wiki/List_of_horror_films
mw-redirect
List of horror films

values:
/wiki/Monster_movies
mw-redirect
Monster movies

values:
nofollow
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1139592/
external text

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:American supernatural horror films

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2017

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Jeepers_Creepers_3
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: مترسک‌های ترسناک ۳ – Persian

values: Jeepers Creepers 3: Cathedral – Romanian

values: Джиперс Криперс 3 – Russian

values: Джиперс Кріперс 3 – Ukrainian

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Jeepers_Creepers_3 rootpage-Jeepers_Creepers_3 skin-vector action-view