text:
Economy of Central America
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
The Panama Canal is the principal trade route between Central America and the world
World economy
Africa
Americas
Central America
North America
South America
Asia
East Asia
Europe
Oceania
v
t
e
The economy of Central America is the eleventh-largest economy in Latin America, behind Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Chile and Colombia, According to the World Bank, the nominal GDP of Central America reached 204 billion US dollar in 2010, as recovery from the crisis of 2009, where gross domestic product (GDP) suffered a decline to 3.8%.[1] The major economic income are the agriculture and tourism, although the industrial sector is in strong growth, mainly in Panama.
United States is the main socio-commercial of all Central American countries. Other important socio-commercial countries in Central America are the European Union, Japan, Dominican Republic and Mexico.[2] Currently, the Central American bloc is based on a bilateral free trade agreement (FTA) with the United States known as CAFTA-DR, and another in negotiations with Peru. The Panama Canal is the connection of Central America with the rest world, and the main means of communication for trade with Central America, South America, United States, Europe and Asia.
The economic development of Central America is the middle level, although competitiveness is remarkable:
Guatemala: Is the largest economy in the isthmus and the tenth in Latin America, has the largest nominal GDP ($118,655 million)[3] and GDP purchasing power parity (PPP) of $81.51 billion (2013 data).[4] Maintains strong commercial relations mainly with the United States, Mexico, Taiwan, Dominican Republic, Germany and Korea. According to the International Monetary Fund, Guatemala has a stable economy.[5]
Panama: Besides having the highest Human Development Index (HDI) in the region,[6] Panama has been the highest economic growth in Latin America, with an increase of 6.2% (2014).[7] Panama is recognized as the most industrial country in Central America, and the second in Latin America after Chile. Has strong business relationships and treaties with the United States, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Japan and Singapore.
Costa Rica: The economy of Costa Rica is the third-largest in the region, is the Central American country that has more trade relations, mainly with the United States, Singapore, European Union, Mexico, Chile, China, CARICOM (Caribbean Community), among others countries. Politically, Costa Rica is the most stable country in Central America.
El Salvador: According to the World Bank, El Salvador is the fourth-largest economy in the region, and has a GDP PPP of $50,903 million.[3] The Salvadoran economy grew by 3% in 2010, after a strong contraction in 2009.[8]
Honduras: Is the second-poorest country in Central America, with 60% living in poverty according to the CIA World Factbook. In percentage, Honduras has the largest cheap labor in Central America, its economy is mainly agricultural, the main export products are rice, coffee, bananas, vegetables, and other products.[9]
Nicaragua: Is the least stable country in the region, and the second-poorest in the hemisphere after Haiti. Nicaragua is the country that produces less, has the lowest HDI in the region, and it has the lowest minimum wage in Central America (USD $141).[10] Nicaragua is the country that receives financial assistance in the region, since 4 out of 10 people live on less than a dollar a day,[11] according to the United Nations Development Programme. Nicaragua is integrated into the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (ALBA).
Contents
1 Currency by country
2 Gross domestic product by country (2012)
3 Exports and imports
4 Foreign direct investment
5 Banking
6 See also
7 References
Currency by country[edit]
Each country has its own national currency, with the exception of El Salvador, where the US dollar was taken as currency in the country as of January 1, 2001,[12] replacing the Salvadoran colón, Belize is a country where the dollar circulates, but of Belizean type. In the case of Panama two types of currency are circulating, the Panamanian balboa and the US dollar.
Countries
Official Currency
Belize Belizean dollar
Costa Rica Colón
El Salvador US dollar
Guatemala Quetzal
Honduras Lempira
Nicaragua Córdoba
Panama Balboa / US dollar
Gross domestic product by country (2012)[edit]
Guatemala has the highest gross domestic product in Central America, followed by Panama, Costa Rica and El Salvador. The GDP data are based on data from the World Bank corresponding to 2012.[13] The rates of economic growth come from the CIA World Factbook.[14]
Countries
GDP PPP
GDP PPP per capita
nominal GDP
nominal GDP per capita
Economic growth (%)
Belize $2,754,000,000 $8,412 $1,520,000,000 $4,481 +3.00
Costa Rica $58,599,000,000 $12,558 $44,884,000,000 $9,500 +5.10
El Salvador $45,980,000,000 $7,734 $23,985,000,000 $4,108 +1.90
Guatemala $78,419,000,000 $5,191 $50,296,000,000 $3,330 +3.30
Honduras $37,670,000,000 $4,593 $18,180,000,000 $2,185 +3.30
Nicaragua $19,894,000,000 $3,336 $7,828,000,000 $1,291 +4.10
Panama $67,804,000,000 $17,830 $36,252,500,000 $9,534 +10.00
Exports and imports[edit]
Regarding exports and imports, the balance is negative in the region, each country consumes more than it produces. The main products that the region exports are agricultural type (cocoa, coffee, rice, flowers, etc.), the largest purchaser is the United States. While on the other hand, the region imports nontraditional products (cars, appliances, electronics, etc.) and the main seller is United States.
Countries
Imports of goods and services (2010)
Exports of goods and services (2010)
Balance
Panama[15] $25,232,000,000 $18,106,000,000 +$835,000,000
Costa Rica[16] $14,010,000,000 $12,120,000,000 +$120,000,000
El Salvador[17] $8,234,000,000 $9,333,000,000 +$135,000,000
Guatemala[18] $8,135,000,000 $8,957,000,000 +$130,000,000
Honduras[19] $7,235,000,000 $7,002,000,000 +$96,300,000
Nicaragua[20] $4,723,000,000 $3,366,000,000 +$100,500,000
Foreign direct investment[edit]
According to the World Bank, Panama, Costa Rica and Guatemala are the countries that receive more foreign direct investment in Central America, and exceeded one billion US dollars. The next table shows the values in dollars, and investment growth between 2010 and 2014:[21]
Countries
Foreign investment (2010)
Foreign investment (2011)
Foreign investment (2012)
Foreign investment (2013)
Foreign investment (2014)
Belize $96,449,877 $95,348,525 $194,201,409 $92,247,731 $141,097,030
Costa Rica $1,850,664,231 $2,141,615,128 $2,692,160,896 $3,284,494,667 $2,345,257,533
El Salvador $113,160,684 $122,500,004 $447,709,564 $242,345,997 $474,801,761
Guatemala $845,598,200 $1,139,659,133 $1,263,638,429 $1,353,141,908 $1,204,670,350
Honduras $484,836,873 $1,042,571,021 $1,067,550,208 $1,069,029,263 —
Nicaragua $489,900,000 $936,300,000 $767,658,534 $815,500,000 $840,000,000
Panama $2,549,100,000 $4,395,600,000 $3,297,100,000 $5,053,200,000 $5,213,800,000
Banking[edit]
Central Bank of Costa Rica
Banking is one of the main economic activities in Central America, which takes place mainly in Panama, El Salvador and Costa Rica. Since 2010, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua have developed strong growth of the banking. Regarding financial centers, El Salvador and Panama are the only Central American countries that have a World Trade Center.
The economist magazine American Economy published its ranking "The 250 best banks in Latin America," presented the list of the 42 Central American banks included.
Within the Latin American general ranking, the first Central American Bank is the number 39 in the list, and it is the HSBC Panama in Panama City.
Within the first 100 places in the general ranking of Amperica Economy, 7 Central banks appears: HSBC Panama ranked 39th, General of Panama at 42, National Panama (57), National of Costa Rica (70), Bladex of Panama (75), Agricultural Bank of El Salvador (85) and Costa Rica Bank of Costa Rica (92).[22]
See also[edit]
Central America
References[edit]
Jump up ^ GDP growth (annual %) World Bank Data. Retrieved: 25/07/2015.
Jump up ^ Relaciones Comerciales entre Centroamérica, Panamá y Japón SIECA. July 2013. Retrieved: 25/07/2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Report for Selected Countries and Subjects International Monetary Fund.
Jump up ^ Guatemala Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) IndexMundi sources of the CIA The World Factbook. Retrieved: 25/07/2015.
Jump up ^ FMI calificó como estable la economía de Guatemala
Jump up ^ Panamá - Índice de Desarrollo Humano - IDH Retrieved: 25/07/2015.
Jump up ^ Economía panameña crece al 6,2% Retrieved: 25/07/2015.
Jump up ^ Perspectivas del FMI sobre Centroamérica Retrieved: 25/07/2015.
Jump up ^ CIA The World Factbook - Honduras Retrieved: 25/07/2015.
Jump up ^ [1] Prensa Latinoamericana. Retrieved: 25/07/2015.
Jump up ^ [2] PNUD. Retrieved: 25/07/2015.
Jump up ^ [3] La Prensa Gráfica. Retrieved; 25/07/2015.
Jump up ^ Gross domestic product 2012, PPP. World Bank. Retrieved: 25/07/2015.
Jump up ^ «Country Comparison. GDP - real growth rate», CIA The World Factbook. Retrieved: 25/07/2015.
Jump up ^ Balance preliminar de las economías de América Latina y el Caribe • 2010 Panamá. Retrieved: 25/07/2015
Jump up ^ Balance preliminar de las economías de América Latina y el Caribe • 2010 Costa Rica. Retrieved: 25/07/2015
Jump up ^ Balance preliminar de las economías de América Latina y el Caribe • 2010 El Salvador. Retrieved: 25/07/2015
Jump up ^ Balance preliminar de las economías de América Latina y el Caribe • 2010 Guatemala. Retrieved: 25/07/2015
Jump up ^ Balance preliminar de las economías de América Latina y el Caribe • 2010 Honduras. Retrieved: 25/07/2015
Jump up ^ Balance preliminar de las economías de América Latina y el Caribe • 2010 Nicaragua. Retrieved: 25/07/2015
Jump up ^ Inversión extranjera directa por país (2010-2014) Data World Bank. Retrieved: 25/07/2015.
Jump up ^ Ranking de Bancos de Centroamérica The Economist magazine American Economy. Retrieved: 25/07/2015.
show
v
t
e
Economy of South America
Sovereign states
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Uruguay
Venezuela
Dependencies and
other territories
Falkland Islands
French Guiana
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
show
v
t
e
Economy of Europe
Sovereign states
Albania
Andorra
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Georgia
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia
Malta
Moldova
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Vatican City
States with limited
recognition
Abkhazia
Artsakh
Kosovo
Northern Cyprus
South Ossetia
Transnistria
Dependencies and
other entities
Åland
Faroe Islands
Gibraltar
Guernsey
Isle of Man
Jersey
Svalbard
Other entities
European Union
show
v
t
e
Economy of North America
Sovereign states
Antigua and Barbuda
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Canada
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Dominican Republic
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Dependencies and
other territories
Anguilla
Aruba
Bermuda
Bonaire
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Curaçao
Greenland
Guadeloupe
Martinique
Montserrat
Puerto Rico
Saint Barthélemy
Saint Martin
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saba
Sint Eustatius
Sint Maarten
Turks and Caicos Islands
United States Virgin Islands
show
v
t
e
Economy of Asia
Sovereign states
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Cyprus
East Timor (Timor-Leste)
Egypt
Georgia
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
North Korea
South Korea
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Lebanon
Malaysia
Maldives
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Oman
Pakistan
Philippines
Qatar
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Syria
Tajikistan
Thailand
Turkey
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan
Vietnam
Yemen
States with
limited recognition
Abkhazia
Artsakh
Northern Cyprus
Palestine
South Ossetia
Taiwan
Dependencies and
other territories
British Indian Ocean Territory
Christmas Island
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Hong Kong
Macau
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Central_America&oldid=832772163"
Categories:
Economies by continent
Economy of Central America
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Español
Français
Edit links
This page was last edited on 27 March 2018, at 22:31 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: img

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

attrs: href class title

attrs: href title

attrs: class style

value: th

value: tr

value: li

values: float:right;clear:right;width:26em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%

values: Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values:
background: #ABCDEF;
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values:
wikitable sortable jquery-tablesorter
center

values: Edit section: Gross domestic product by country (2012)

values: List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita

values: First Central American Bank (page does not exist)

values: National of Costa Rica (page does not exist)

values: Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior

values: Agricultural Bank of El Salvador (page does not exist)

values: Costa Rica Bank of Costa Rica (page does not exist)

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.datosmacro.com/idh/panama

values: Economy of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (page does not exist)

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values:
/wiki/Economy_of_South_Ossetia
mw-redirect
Economy of South Ossetia

values:
/wiki/Economy_of_Transnistria
mw-redirect
Economy of Transnistria

values:
/wiki/Economy_of_the_%C3%85land_Islands
mw-redirect
Economy of the Åland Islands

values:
/wiki/Economy_of_Guernsey
mw-redirect
Economy of Guernsey

values: Economy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

values:
/wiki/Economy_of_Bonaire
mw-redirect
Economy of Bonaire

values:
/wiki/Economy_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy
mw-redirect
Economy of Saint Barthélemy

values: Economy of the Collectivity of Saint Martin

values:
/wiki/Economy_of_Sint_Eustatius
mw-redirect
Economy of Sint Eustatius

values:
/wiki/Economy_of_Sint_Maarten
mw-redirect
Economy of Sint Maarten

values: Economy of the United States Virgin Islands

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible

values: Economy of the British Indian Ocean Territory

values:
/wiki/Economy_of_Christmas_Island
mw-redirect
Economy of Christmas Island

values:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Economy_of_Central_America
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Economy_of_Central_America rootpage-Economy_of_Central_America skin-vector action-view


text:
Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Anything You Can Do" is a song composed by Irving Berlin for the 1946 Broadway musical, Annie Get Your Gun.[1] The song is a duet, with one male singer and one female singer attempting to outdo each other in increasingly complex tasks.
In the musical, the song sets the scene for the climactic sharpshooting contest between Annie Oakley and Frank Butler.[2] Its most memorable lines are, "Anything you can do I can do better; I can do anything better than you." The song was first performed in Annie Get Your Gun by Ethel Merman and Ray Middleton.[3]
During the song, they argue playfully about who can, for example, sing softer, sing higher, sing sweeter, and hold a note for longer, and boast of their abilities and accomplishments, such as opening safes and living on bread and cheese, although Annie always seems to counter Frank's argument. Neither can "bake a pie," though.[4]
Contents
[hide]
1 Notable versions
2 Other recorded versions
3 Variants
4 References
Notable versions[edit]
Ethel Merman and Ray Middleton from original cast recording (1946).[5]
Bing Crosby, Dick Haymes and The Andrews Sisters - recorded for Decca Records on March 19, 1947.[6]
Groucho Marx and his daughter Melinda Marx (a child at the time) in home movie footage used for select TV specials.
Ethel Merman and Howard Keel (1950)
Betty Hutton and Howard Keel in the 1950 film version of the musical
Mary Martin and John Raitt on the 1957 National Tour recording
Doris Day and Robert Goulet for the Columbia Records album Annie Get Your Gun (1963)
Ethel Merman and Bruce Yarnell in the 1966 revival recording.
Dusty Springfield and Freddie Paris on Bandstand (1967).
Robert Morse and an office computer in 1968 TV series That's Life, episode S1E11 "Bobby's Pink Slip"[7]
Barbara Walters and Howard Cosell on Saturday Night Live with Howard Cosell in 1975 debating who interviews people better.
Ethel Merman and Miss Piggy (1976) in The Muppet Show, episode 1.22
In 1963, Heidi Brühl and Robert Trehy performed a German version in the stage version of this musical at the Theater des Westens in Berlin.
In 1977, Tina Arena and John Bowles recorded a version for their album Tiny Tina and Little John.
In 1990, Kidsongs released Ride the Roller Coaster, which contained a version of this song.
Fran Drescher and Madeline Zima (1994) in The Nanny, episode S1E22 "I Don't Remember Mama"
Michael Jordan and Mia Hamm, Gatorade "Michael vs. Mia" commercial (1997), performed by Sophia Ramos
Bernadette Peters and Tom Wopat in the 1999 Broadway revival version of the musical
Lewis Hamilton and Fernando Alonso in a 2007 Mercedes-Benz commercial with Mika Häkkinen performing the last line.
Blaire Elbert and Madeline Powell Cactus Cuties Performed at Cactus Theatere in Texas in 2008.
American rapper J. Cole used the "Anything you can do" line in his 2010 single "Who Dat".
Lindsay Pearce sang a mashup of "Anything Goes"/"Anything You Can Do" in the Glee 2011 third-season premiere, "The Purple Piano Project".
Dirty Rice sampled the opening lines of the song in the 116 Clique song "Envy" off the 2011 album Man Up by the 116 Clique.
Julianne Hough and Derek Hough on their Move Live on Tour in 2014
Dame Shirley Bassey performed this song with the group BLAKE on the 2016 TV Special titled, David Walliams Celebrates Dame Shirley Bassey
Barbra Streisand and Melissa McCarthy perform the duet as part of Streisand's 2016 album Encore: Movie Partners Sing Broadway, with altered lyrics.
Lusamine and Guzma MMD on a popular video on the website YouTube.
AP-5 and Chopper on the Star Wars Rebels 2017 episode "Double Agent Droid."
Darci Lynne Farmer and Terry Fator with their two puppets, Petunia and Winston on the finale of season 12 of America's Got Talent.
Other recorded versions[edit]
Ethel Merman and Neilson Taylor (1973)
Judy Garland and Howard Keel (Pre-Production of film Annie Get Your Gun)[8]
The Majors
Von Trapp Children (Song is on their Live in Concert DVD.)
Variants[edit]
Peter Tosh: "I'm the Toughest"
Neil Patrick Harris and Hugh Jackman: Live performance, 2011 Tony Awards[9]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Annie Get Your Gun listing at Internet Broadway Database ibdb.com, accessed November 16, 2008
Jump up ^ Mordden, Ethan (8 August 2013). Anything Goes: A History of American Musical Theatre. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 172. ISBN 978-0-19-931357-0.
Jump up ^ Flinn, Caryl (2007). Brass Diva: The Life and Legends of Ethel Merman. University of California Press. p. 455. ISBN 978-0-520-22942-6.
Jump up ^ Corp., Hal Leonard (1 February 2006). Lyrics (Songbook): Complete Lyrics for Over 1000 Songs from Broadway to Rock. Hal Leonard. p. 78. ISBN 978-1-4584-6657-0.
Jump up ^ "allmusic.com". allmusic.com. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ "A Bing Crosby Discography". BING magazine. International Club Crosby. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ TV.com entry on episode S1E11 of That's Life
Jump up ^ Schechter, Scott (25 August 2006). Judy Garland: The Day-by-Day Chronicle of a Legend. Taylor Trade Publishing. p. 155. ISBN 978-1-4616-3555-0.
Jump up ^ "Neil Patrick Harris and Former Tony Host Hugh Jackman Face Off". Playbill. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
[show]
v
t
e
Irving Berlin, Dorothy Fields, and Herbert Fields'
Annie Get Your Gun (1946)
Characters
Annie Oakley
Frank Butler
Chief Sitting Bull
Buffalo Bill
Pawnee Bill
Adaptations
Annie Get Your Gun (1950 film)
Annie du Far-West (1950 French operetta)
Recordings
Annie Get Your Gun (1963)
Annie Get Your Gun - 1986 London Cast (1986)
Music
"Doin' What Comes Natur'lly"
"The Girl That I Marry"
"You Can't Get a Man with a Gun"
"There's No Business Like Show Business"
"They Say It's Wonderful"
"Moonshine Lullaby"
"My Defenses Are Down"
"I'm an Indian, Too"
"I Got Lost In His Arms"
"Who Do You Love, I Hope?"
"I Got the Sun in the Mornin'"
"Anything You Can Do"
Related
Songs (fuller list)
[show]
v
t
e
Irving Berlin songs
"Alexander's Ragtime Band"
"All Alone"
"All by Myself"
"All My Life"
"Always"
"Any Bonds Today?"
"Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)"
"The Best Thing for You (Would Be Me)"
"Blue Skies"
"Change Partners"
"Cheek to Cheek"
"Count Your Blessings"
"Daddy, Come Home"
"Doin' What Comes Natur'lly"
"Easter Parade"
"Follow the Crowd"
"Get Thee Behind Me Satan"
"The Girl That I Marry"
"God Bless America"
"Happy Holiday"
"Heat Wave"
"Heaven Watch the Philippines"
"How About Me?"
"How Deep Is the Ocean?"
"How's Chances?"
"I Got Lost in His Arms"
"I Got the Sun in the Mornin' (and the Moon at Night)"
"I Used to Be Color Blind"
"I Want To Go Back To Michigan"
"I'm an Indian Too"
"I'm Gonna Pin My Medal on the Girl I Left Behind"
"I'm Putting All My Eggs in One Basket"
"I've Got My Captain Working for Me Now"
"I've Got My Love to Keep Me Warm"
"Isn't This a Lovely Day?"
"It's a Lovely Day Today"
"Lazy"
"Let Yourself Go"
"Let's Face the Music and Dance"
"Let's Have Another Cup of Coffee"
"Let's Take an Old-Fashioned Walk"
"Mandy"
"Moonshine Lullaby"
"My Defenses Are Down"
"The Near Future"
"No Strings (I'm Fancy Free)"
"Now It Can Be Told"
"Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning"
"Play a Simple Melody"
"A Pretty Girl Is Like a Melody"
"Puttin' On the Ritz"
"Reaching for the Moon"
"Remember"
"San Francisco Bound"
"Say It Isn't So"
"Sisters"
"Slumming on Park Avenue"
"The Song Is Ended (but the Melody Lingers On)"
"Stay Down Here Where You Belong"
"Steppin' Out with My Baby"
"Supper Time"
"That International Rag"
"That Mysterious Rag"
"There's No Business Like Show Business"
"They Say It's Wonderful"
"Top Hat, White Tie and Tails"
"What'll I Do"
"When I Lost You"
"White Christmas"
"Who Do You Love, I Hope?"
"You Can Have Him"
"You Can't Get a Man with a Gun"
"You Keep Coming Back Like a Song"
"You'd Be Surprised"
"You're Just in Love"
"You're Laughing at Me"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anything_You_Can_Do_(I_Can_Do_Better)&oldid=813094098"
Categories:
Songs from Annie Get Your Gun
Songs written by Irving Berlin
1946 songs
Doris Day songs
Vocal duets
The Muppets songs
Songs with feminist themes
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Norsk
Edit links
This page was last edited on 1 December 2017, at 18:47.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: b

values:
/wiki/Broadway_theater
mw-redirect
Broadway theater

value: i

value: sup

values:
/wiki/Duet_(music)
mw-redirect
Duet (music)

value: p

values: Annie Get Your Gun (Doris Day and Robert Goulet album)

values:
/wiki/The_Nanny_(TV_series)
mw-redirect
The Nanny (TV series)

values:
/wiki/Cactus_Cuties
mw-redirect
Cactus Cuties

values:
/wiki/Dame_Shirley_Bassey
mw-redirect
Dame Shirley Bassey

values: Chopper (Star Wars Rebels) (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Von_Trapp_Children
mw-redirect
Von Trapp Children

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
/wiki/Chief_Sitting_Bull
mw-redirect
Chief Sitting Bull

values: There's No Business Like Show Business (song)

values:
/wiki/I%27m_an_Indian,_Too
mw-redirect
I'm an Indian, Too

values:
/wiki/I_Got_Lost_In_His_Arms
mw-redirect
I Got Lost In His Arms

values:
/wiki/I_Got_the_Sun_in_the_Mornin%27
mw-redirect
I Got the Sun in the Mornin'

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
/wiki/Anything_You_Can_Do_(song)
mw-redirect
Anything You Can Do (song)

values: Let's Take an Old-Fashioned Walk (Irving Berlin song)

values:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Anything_You_Can_Do_I_Can_Do_Better rootpage-Anything_You_Can_Do_I_Can_Do_Better skin-vector action-view


text:
Article Six of the United States Constitution
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (March 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
Article VI of the United States Constitution
This article is part of a series on the
Constitution of the
United States of America
Preamble and Articles
of the Constitution
Preamble
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
Amendments to the Constitution
Bill of Rights
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
XVII
XVIII
XIX
XX
XXI
XXII
XXIII
XXIV
XXV
XXVI
XXVII
Unratified Amendments
Congressional Apportionment
Titles of Nobility
Corwin
Child Labor
Equal Rights
D.C. Voting Rights
History
Drafting and ratification timeline
Convention
Signing
Federalism
Republicanism
Full text of the Constitution and Amendments
Preamble and Articles I–VII
Amendments I–X
Amendments XI–XXVII
Unratified Amendments
United States portal
U.S. Government portal
Law portal
Wikipedia book
v
t
e
Article Six of the United States Constitution establishes the laws and treaties of the United States made in accordance with it as the supreme law of the land, forbids a religious test as a requirement for holding a governmental position and holds the United States under the Constitution responsible for debts incurred by the United States under the Articles of Confederation.
Contents
1 Text
2 Debts
3 Supremacy
4 Oaths
5 References
6 External links
Text[edit]
All Debts contracted and Engagements entered into, before the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be as valid against the United States under this Constitution, as under the Confederation.
This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.
The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States.[1]
Debts[edit]
The first clause of the Article provides that debts contracted prior to the adoption of the Constitution remain valid, as they were under the Articles of Confederation.
Supremacy[edit]
Main article: Supremacy Clause
Clause two provides that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it and treaties made under its authority, constitute the supreme law of the land. It provides that state courts are bound by the supreme law; in case of conflict between federal and state law, the federal law must be applied. Even state constitutions are subordinate to federal law.
The Supreme Court under John Marshall was influential in construing the supremacy clause. It first ruled that it had the power to review the decisions of state courts allegedly in conflict with the supreme law, claims of "state sovereignty" notwithstanding. In Martin v. Hunter's Lessee (1816), the Supreme Court confronted the Chief Justice of Virginia, Spencer Roane, who had previously declared a Supreme Court decision unconstitutional and refused to permit the state courts to abide by it. The Court upheld the Judiciary Act, which permitted it to hear appeals from state courts, on the grounds that Congress had passed it under the supremacy clause.
The Supreme Court has also struck down attempts by states to control or direct the affairs of federal institutions. McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) was a significant case in this regard. The state of Maryland had levied a tax on banks not chartered by the state; the tax applied, state judges ruled, to the Bank of the United States chartered by Congress in 1816. Marshall wrote that "the States have no power, by taxation or otherwise, to retard, impede, burden, or in any manner control, the operations of the constitutional laws enacted by Congress to carry into execution the powers vested in the general government." United States property is wholly immune to state taxation, as are government activities and institutions. Congress may explicitly provide immunity from taxation in certain cases, for instance by immunizing a federal contractor. Federal employees, however, may not be immunized from taxes, as the tax would not in any way impede government activities.
Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) was another influential case involving the supremacy clause. The state of New York had granted Aaron Ogden a monopoly over the steamboat business in the Hudson River. The other party, Thomas Gibbons, had obtained a federal permit under the Coastal Licensing Act to perform the same task. The Supreme Court upheld the federal permit. John Marshall wrote, "The nullity of an act, inconsistent with the Constitution, is produced by the declaration, that the Constitution is the supreme law. The appropriate application of that part of the clause which confers the same supremacy on laws and treaties, is to such acts of the State legislatures as do not transcend their powers, but though enacted in the execution of acknowledged State powers, interfere with, or are contrary to the laws of Congress, made in pursuance of the Constitution, or some treaty made under the authority of the United States. In every such case, the act of Congress, or the treaty, is supreme; and the law of the State, though enacted in the exercise of powers not controverted, must yield to it."
Reid v. Covert (1957) ruled that no branch of the United States Government can have powers conferred upon it by treaty that have not been conferred by the United States Constitution.
Oaths[edit]
See also: No Religious Test Clause and Qur'an oath controversy of the 110th United States Congress
Federal and state legislators, executive officers and judges are, by the third clause of the article, bound by oath or affirmation to support the Constitution. Congress may determine the form of such an oath. In Ex parte Garland (1866), the Supreme Court held that a test oath would violate the Constitution, so it invalidated the law requiring the following oath:
I, A. B., do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I have never voluntarily borne arms against the United States since I have been a citizen thereof; that I have voluntarily given no aid, countenance, counsel, or encouragement to persons engaged in armed hostility thereto; that I have neither sought nor accepted, not attempted to exercise the functions of any office whatever, under any authority or pretended authority in hostility to the United States; that I have not yielded a voluntary support to any pretended government, authority, power, or constitution with the United States, hostile or inimical thereto...
The Supreme Court found that the law constituted an unconstitutional ex post facto law, for it retroactively punished the offenses mentioned in the oath by preventing those who committed them from taking office.
Congress may not require religious tests for an office under the United States. Thus, Congress may include the customary words "so help me God" in an oath, but an individual would be under no compulsion to utter them, as such a requirement would constitute a religious test.
The current oath administered is as follows:
I, [name], do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter. [So help me God.]
During the 1960 presidential campaign, the issue of whether the nation would for the first time elect a Catholic to the highest office in the land raised the specter of an implicit, but no less effective, religious test. John F. Kennedy, in his Address to the Greater Houston Ministerial Association on 12 September 1960, addressed the question directly, saying,
[N]either do I look with favor upon those who would work to subvert Article VI of the Constitution by requiring a religious test, even by indirection. For if they disagree with that safeguard, they should be openly working to repeal it.
. . . [C]ontrary to common newspaper usage, I am not the Catholic candidate for President.
I am the Democratic Party's candidate for President who happens also to be a Catholic.
I do not speak for my church on public matters; and the church does not speak for me. Whatever issue may come before me as President, if I should be elected, on birth control, divorce, censorship, gambling or any other subject, I will make my decision in accordance with these views – in accordance with what my conscience tells me to be in the national interest, and without regard to outside religious pressure or dictates. And no power or threat of punishment could cause me to decide otherwise.
But if the time should ever come – and I do not concede any conflict to be remotely possible – when my office would require me to either violate my conscience or violate the national interest, then I would resign the office; and I hope any other conscientious public servant would do likewise.
But I do not intend to apologize for these views to my critics of either Catholic or Protestant faith; nor do I intend to disavow either my views or my church in order to win this election.
If I should lose on the real issues, I shall return to my seat in the Senate, satisfied that I'd tried my best and was fairly judged.
But if this election is decided on the basis that 40 million Americans lost their chance of being President on the day they were baptized, then it is the whole nation that will be the loser, in the eyes of Catholics and non-Catholics around the world, in the eyes of history, and in the eyes of our own people.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "The Constitution of the United States: A Transcription". Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration.
Irons, Peter. (1999). A People's History of the Supreme Court. New York: Penguin.
External links[edit]
Kilman, Johnny and George Costello (Eds). (2000). The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation.
CRS Annotated Constitution: Article 6
hide
v
t
e
United States Constitution
Articles
Preamble
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
Amendments
Ratified
Bill of Rights
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1795 – 1804
11
12
Reconstruction
13
14
15
Twentieth century
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Pending
Congressional Apportionment
Titles of Nobility
Corwin Amendment
Child Labor
Unsuccessful
Equal Rights
District of Columbia Voting Rights
Amendment proposals in Congress
Convention to propose amendments
State ratifying conventions
Formation
History
Articles of Confederation
Mount Vernon Conference
Annapolis Convention
Philadelphia Convention
Virginia Plan
New Jersey Plan
Connecticut Compromise
Three-Fifths Compromise
Committee of Detail
Signing
Independence Hall
Syng inkstand
The Federalist Papers
Anti-Federalist Papers
Massachusetts Compromise
Virginia Ratifying Convention
Hillsborough Convention
Rhode Island ratification
Drafting and ratification timeline
Clauses
Appointments
Appropriations
Assistance of Counsel
Case or Controversy
Citizenship
Commerce
Compact
Compulsory Process
Confrontation
Congressional enforcement
Contract
Copyright and Patent
Double Jeopardy
Due Process
Equal Protection
Establishment
Exceptions
Excessive Bail
Ex post facto
Extradition
Free Exercise
Free Speech
Fugitive Slave
Full Faith and Credit
General Welfare
Guarantee
Impeachment
Import-Export
Ineligibility
Militia
Natural-born citizen
Necessary and Proper
New States
No Religious Test
Oath or Affirmation
Origination
Pardon
Petition
Postal
Presentment
Presidential succession
Privileges and Immunities
Privileges or Immunities
Recess appointment
Recommendation
Self-Incrimination
Speech or Debate
Speedy Trial
State of the Union
Supremacy
Suspension
Take Care
Takings
Taxing and Spending
Territorial
Title of Nobility
Treaty
Trial by Jury
Vesting
Vicinage
War Powers
List of clauses
Interpretation
Concurrent powers
Constitutional law
Criminal procedure
Criminal sentencing
Dormant Commerce Clause
Enumerated powers
Equal footing
Executive privilege
Incorporation of the Bill of Rights
Judicial review
Nondelegation doctrine
Preemption
Saxbe fix
Separation of church and state
Separation of powers
Taxation power
Unitary executive theory
Display
and legacy
National Archives
Charters of Freedom Rotunda
Independence Mall
Constitution Day
Constitution Gardens
National Constitution Center
Scene at the Signing of the Constitution (painting)
A More Perfect Union (film)
USS Constitution
Worldwide influence
US Government Portal • Law Portal • Wikipedia book
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Article_Six_of_the_United_States_Constitution&oldid=832991202"
Categories:
Articles of the United States Constitution
Article Six of the United States Constitution
Federalism in the United States
Hidden categories:
Articles lacking in-text citations from March 2015
All articles lacking in-text citations
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Català
Español
Français
贛語
Русский
Simple English
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 29 March 2018, at 02:15 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: td

values: Wikipedia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check

value: span

value: small

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-No_footnotes

values: wikisource:Constitution of the United States of America

values: Greater coat of arms of the United States.svg

values: Preamble to the United States Constitution

values: Article One of the United States Constitution

values: Article Two of the United States Constitution

values: Article Three of the United States Constitution

values: Article Four of the United States Constitution

values: Article Five of the United States Constitution

values: Article Seven of the United States Constitution

values: List of amendments to the United States Constitution

values: First Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Second Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Third Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment

values: History of the United States Constitution

values: Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution

values: Constitutional Convention (United States)

values: Signing of the United States Constitution

values: s:Constitution of the United States of America

values: s:Additional amendments to the United States Constitution

values: s:Portal:Unsuccessful attempts to amend the United States Constitution

values: padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top:1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;

values: Template talk:US Constitution article series

values: float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values: wikisource:Address of Senator John F. Kennedy to the Greater Houston Ministerial Association

values: National Archives and Records Administration

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: List of proposed amendments to the United States Constitution

values: Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution

values: Ratification of the United States Constitution by Rhode Island

values:
/wiki/Guarantee_Clause
mw-redirect
Guarantee Clause

values: Oath of office of the President of the United States

values: United States presidential line of succession

values: List of clauses of the United States Constitution

values: United States constitutional criminal procedure

values: United States constitutional sentencing law

values:
/wiki/Enumerated_powers
mw-redirect
Enumerated powers

values: Separation of church and state in the United States

values: Separation of powers under the United States Constitution

values: Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States

values: United States Constitution and worldwide influence

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible

values: Category:Articles of the United States Constitution

values: Category:Article Six of the United States Constitution

values: Category:Federalism in the United States

values: Category:Articles lacking in-text citations from March 2015

values: Category:All articles lacking in-text citations

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: Article sis de la Constitució dels Estats Units – Catalan

values: Artículo VI de la Constitución de los Estados Unidos – Spanish

values: Article VI de la Constitution des États-Unis – French

values: 美利堅合眾國憲法嗰第六條 – Gan Chinese

values: Шестая статья Конституции США – Russian

values: Article Six of the United States Constitution – Simple English

values: 美利坚合众国宪法第六条 – Chinese

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Article_Six_of_the_United_States_Constitution rootpage-Article_Six_of_the_United_States_Constitution skin-vector action-view