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The Boy (2016 film)
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The Boy
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
William Brent Bell
Produced by
Matt Berenson
Jodyne Herron
Gary Lucchesi
Tom Rosenberg
Jim Wedaa
Written by
Stacey Menear
Starring
Lauren Cohan
Rupert Evans
Music by
Bear McCreary
Cinematography
Daniel Pearl
Edited by
Brian Berdan
Production
companies
Lakeshore Entertainment
Huayi Brothers Pictures
Vertigo Entertainment
STXfilms
Distributed by
STXfilms
Release date
January 22, 2016 (2016-01-22)
Running time
97 minutes[1]
Country
United States[2]
China[2]
Language
English
Budget
$10 million[3]
Box office
$64.2 million[4]
The Boy (previously known as The Inhabitant) is a 2016 horror film[5] directed by William Brent Bell and written by Stacey Menear. The film stars Lauren Cohan and Rupert Evans. Filming began on March 10, 2015, in Victoria, British Columbia. The film was released by STXfilms on January 22, 2016. It is an international co-production between China and the United States.[2]
Contents
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
4 Release
5 Reception
5.1 Box office
5.2 Critical response
6 References
7 External links
Plot[edit]
Greta Evans, a young American from Montana, is hired as a nanny by the Heelshires. Upon arriving in their small town in the United Kingdom, the elderly couple show Greta her charge: a porcelain doll named Brahms that they treat like their son. They then close the doors behind them so that they can ask Brahms if they want Greta as babysitter. The old couple come out and say that Brahms agreed despite having "rejected" many previous babysitters. Over the next day, the couple coach Greta on taking care of Brahms and their house, leave her a list of rules to follow, then leave for a holiday. The rules include speaking louder than usual when reading a book to Brahms, and leaving food out in the table and not throwing away. It also includes setting up rat traps.
Initially, Greta ignores the rules about the doll and follows her own routine. She regularly calls her sister Sandy, who tells her that her abusive ex-boyfriend Cole has been trying to find out where she is. Seemingly supernatural events occur like Brahms being in a different position which Greta discards.
Malcolm, the local grocery dealer, stops by to deliver groceries, and Greta learns that the real Brahms was killed in a fire 20 years ago on his eighth birthday. Greta accepts Malcolm's offer to show her the town, and prepares for the date. However, her dress and jewelry vanish while she is in the shower, and she is lured to the attic by strange noises and locked in.
She is mysteriously let out the next morning. She explains to Malcolm what happened, and they briefly discuss the real Brahms, whom Malcolm said Mr. Heelshire described as "odd."
Strange things begin to happen—a child's sobs are heard in the hallways, phone calls are cut off, and the doll seems to move on its own, vanishing and reappearing elsewhere in the house. After receiving a phone call in which a child's voice urges her to follow the rules, Greta locks herself in her room. She later finds a peanut butter and jelly sandwich outside her door.
Elsewhere, the Heelshires write a goodbye letter to Brahms, then drown themselves. They write a letter to Greta which she receives and ignores.
Believing that Brahms' spirit lives within the doll, Greta begins to take the rules more seriously. After Greta demonstrates the doll's ability to move by itself, Malcolm becomes worried. He informs Greta that the real Brahms was friends with a young girl about his age. One day, she was found in the forest with her skull crushed. Before the police could question Brahms, the Heelshires' house was burned down with him in it. Malcolm warns Greta not to stay in the house, but Greta, having previously suffered a miscarriage after she was beaten by Cole, feels obligated to care for Brahms.
One evening, Cole abruptly appears in the house and announces his intention to bring Greta back home, by force if necessary. Malcolm makes an early delivery and decides to stay nearby. As she puts Brahms to sleep, Greta asks Brahms for help. Cole wakes up and sees a message written in blood urging him to leave. Believing it was done by either Greta or Malcolm, Cole angrily snatches the doll from Greta and smashes it.
The house begins to shake and the lights start flickering. Cole hears noises behind a mirror and investigates. The mirror explodes and knocks Cole to the ground. A strange voice calls Greta's name from the hole behind the mirror and a grown man wearing a porcelain mask of Brahms emerges. It is revealed to be the real Brahms who apparently survived the fire and now has been living in the passages behind the walls of the house. The rules all being in place so that Brahms could get food and hear through the walls. Brahms attacks and kills Cole, then turns on Malcolm and Greta.
A chase ensues throughout the house. Greta and Malcolm discover Brahms' room while trying to find an exit. A doll made from Greta's missing dress, hair and jewelry is in Brahms' bed. Greta finds the final letter from the Heelshires revealing their plan of leaving Greta as a mate for Brahms. Brahms catches them and severely beats Malcolm, threatening to kill him if Greta leaves.
Greta flees anyway, but then she returns with the intention of saving Malcolm. Arming herself with a screwdriver, Greta invokes the rules to force Brahms to go to bed. He asks for a good night kiss, and when he tries to kiss her she stabs him with the screwdriver, but he throws her across the room and tries to choke her. While he's choking her she pushes the screwdriver deeper into his organs and he collapses. Greta drags Malcolm to his car and sighs with relief as they leave the estate.
Later, Brahms, who has survived, is seen repairing the shattered doll.
Cast[edit]
Lauren Cohan[6] as Greta Evans
Rupert Evans[7] as Malcolm
Jim Norton[7] as Mr. Heelshire
Diana Hardcastle[7] as Mrs. Heelshire
Ben Robson[7] as Cole
Jett Klyne as young Brahms Heelshire
James Russell [7] as adult Brahms Heelshire
Lily Pater as Emily Cribbs
Moeed as MB
Production[edit]
On July 14, 2014, it was announced that The Devil Inside's director William Brent Bell was set to direct a supernatural thriller, The Inhabitant, which Tom Rosenberg and Gary Lucchesi would produce through Lakeshore Entertainment, along with Roy Lee, Matt Berenson, Jim Wedaa, through Vertigo Entertainment.[8] The script was written by Stacey Menear.[8] On January 23, 2015, Lauren Cohan signed on to star for the lead role in the film, which by then had been retitled The Boy.[6] On March 11, 2015, more cast was announced, which included Jim Norton, Diana Hardcastle, Ben Robson, Rupert Evans, and James Russell.[7]
On March 10, 2015, principal photography on The Boy officially begun in Victoria, British Columbia, at Craigdarroch Castle, announced by the studios.[9] Filming wrapped a month later on April 12, 2015.[10]
Release[edit]
On February 25, 2015, STX Entertainment acquired the US rights to the film and set the film for a February 5, 2016 release, but in March 2015 the film was moved up to January 22, 2016.[11][12]
Reception[edit]
Box office[edit]
The Boy grossed $35.8 million in the United States and Canada, and $32.4 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $68.2 million, against a production budget of $10 million.[4]
The film was released in the United States on January 22, 2016, alongside Dirty Grandpa and The 5th Wave, and was projected to gross $10–13 million from 2,671 theaters in its opening weekend.[13] The film made $3.9 million on its first day and $10.8 million in its opening weekend, finishing 5th at the box office.[14]
Critical response[edit]
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 28% based on 58 reviews, and an average rating of 4.3/10.[15] Metacritic gives the film a weighted average score of 42 out of 100 based on 10 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[16] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B–" on an A+ to F scale.[14]
Joe Leydon criticized the average story line in Variety and commented, "Despite game efforts by the cast, this tepid horror opus is never scary enough to overcome its silly premise."[17] Chris Alexander of ShockTilYouDrop called it "one of the best contemporary wide-release horror movies I've seen in years."[18] A reviewer for The Wrap wrote the "Scary-Doll Horror Flick Is Creepy and Clever".[19]
In 2017, GQ Magazine called it, "The most underrated horror movie of 2016." [20]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "THE BOY (15)". British Board of Film Classification. February 9, 2016. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c "The Boy (2015)". British Film Institute. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Can 'The Revenant' Beat Back 3 Newcomers to Finally Top Box Office?". TheWrap.com.
^ Jump up to: a b "The Boy (2016)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Boy (2016)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Kit, Borys (January 23, 2015). "'Walking Dead' Star to Headline Horror Film 'The Boy' (Exclusive)". hollywoodreporter.com. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Ford, Rebecca (March 11, 2015). "Lakeshore, STX Entertainment's Horror Film 'The Boy' Sets Cast (Exclusive)". hollywoodreporter.com. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Busch, Anita (July 14, 2014). "'Devil Inside' Helmer William Brent Bell Set To Direct 'The Inhabitant'". deadline.com. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
Jump up ^ Lesnick, Silas (March 10, 2015). "Production Begins on The Boy, Starring Lauren Cohan". comingsoon.net. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
Jump up ^ FilmL.A. (June 2017). "2016 Feature Film Study" (PDF). Retrieved June 14, 2018.
Jump up ^ Lang, Brent (February 25, 2015). "STX Entertainment Dates Films With Matthew McConaughey, Julia Roberts, Jason Blum". variety.com. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
Jump up ^ "STX Entertainment will now release THE BOY on January 22, 2016". twitter.com. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
Jump up ^ "'Revenant' Hunts #1 Amid Newcomers, '5th Wave', 'The Boy' and 'Dirty Grandpa'". boxofficemojo.com.
^ Jump up to: a b "'The Revenant' No. 1, 'Ride Along' Skids On Ice". deadline.com.
Jump up ^ "The Boy (2016)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Boy reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved January 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ Leydon, Joe. "'The Boy' Review: A Tepid Horror Movie". Variety.com.
Jump up ^ Alexander, Chris (23 January 2016). "The Boy is an Atmospheric, Wildly Gothic Gem". shocktilyoudrop.com.
Jump up ^ Chang, Inkoo (22 January 2016). "The Boy Review: Scary-Doll Horror Flick Is Creepy and Clever". thewrap.com.
Jump up ^ Phillip, Tom (31 May 2017). "This Week, Watch The Most Underrated Horror Movie of 2016". gq.com.
External links[edit]
Official website
The Boy on IMDb
The Boy at Box Office Mojo
The Boy at Rotten Tomatoes
The Boy at Metacritic
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Films directed by William Brent Bell
Sparkle and Charm (1997)
Stay Alive (2006)
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Wer (2013)
The Boy (2016)
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Senate of Pakistan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For current members of the Senate, see List of senators in the 14th Parliament of Pakistan.
Senate of Pakistan
ایوانِ بالا پاکستان
Type
Type
Upper House of the Majlis-e-Shoora
Term limits
6 years
History
New session started
March 12, 2018 (2018-03-12)
Leadership
Chairman
Mir Sadiq Sanjrani
BAP
Since 12 March 2018
Deputy Chairman
Saleem Mandviwalla
PPP
Since 12 March 2018
Leader of the House
Syed Shibli Faraz
PTI
Since 26 August 2018
Leader of Opposition
Raja Zafar-ul-Haq
PML-N
Since 26 August 2018
Structure
Seats
104
Political groups
Government Coalition (32)
PTI (18)
BAP (7)
MQM-P (5)
BNP-M (1)
PML-F (1)
Opposition (46)
PML-N (33)
NP-P (5)
JUI-F (4)
PMAP (3)
ANP (1)
Unalligned Opposition (24)
PPP (20)
IND (FATA) (2)
JIP (2)
Vacant (2)
Elections
Voting system
Single transferable vote
Last election
3 March 2018
Next election
March 2021 (Expected)
Meeting place
Senate Secretariat
Parliament Building
Islamabad, Pakistan
Website
www.senate.gov.pk
Pakistan
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Pakistan
Constitution[show]
Previous constitutions:1956
1962
1973
Annex (written 1949, incorporated 1985)
Amendments
Law
Government[show]
President (list): Mamnoon Hussain
Parliament
Senate
Chairman: Sadiq Sanjrani
Deputy Chairman: saleem Mandviwalla
National Assembly
Speaker: Asad Qaiser
Deputy Speaker: Qasim Suri
Executive:
Prime Minister (list): Imran Khan
Federal Cabinet
Federal Agencies
Civil Service
Judiciary
Supreme Judicial Council
Supreme Court
Chief Justice
Federal Shariat Court
Supreme Appellate Court Gilgit-Baltistan
Chief Justices
Islamabad High Court
Provincial High Courts
Chief Court Gilgit-Baltistan
District Courts
Elections[show]
Election Commission
Electoral College
Recent elections
Presidential: 2018
2013
2008
General: 2018
2013
2008
Political parties
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
Pakistan Muslim League (N)
Pakistan Peoples Party
Administrative units[show]
Provinces
Balochistan
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Punjab
Sindh
Territories
Islamabad
Autonomous region
Azad Kashmir
Gilgit–Baltistan
Federalism[show]
Azad Kashmir government
President
Prime Minister
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Governors
Chief Ministers
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Senate of Pakistan or Aiwān-e-Bālā (Urdu: ایوانِ بالا پاکستان, IPA: [ɛːʋɑːn-e bɑːlɑ ˌpɑːkɪst̪ɑːn]) is the upper legislative chamber of the bicameral legislature of Pakistan, and together with the Qaumi Assembly makes up the Majlis-e-Shoora.
First convened in 1973, the Senate's composition and powers are established by the Article 59 of the Constitution of Pakistan.[1] Each province of Pakistan are represented by fourteen senators and eight senators from the tribal areas regardless of population, who serve staggered six-year terms.[2] The Senate secretariat is located in the east wing of the Parliament Building; the National Assembly convenes in the west wing of the same building.[3]
The Senate has several exclusive powers not granted to the National Assembly, including the powers of making parliamentary bills as a being enforced into law. Elections are held every three years for one half of the Senate and each Senator has a term of six years.[4] The Constitution does not allow for the dissolution of the Senate.[5]
Contents
1 History
2 Purpose and role
2.1 President and Parliament
2.2 Relations between the Houses
2.3 Cabinet
2.4 Appointment
3 See also
4 References
5 External links
History[edit]
After Independence, the first Constituent Assembly of Pakistan, elected in December 1947 after partition, was assigned the task of framing the Constitution of Pakistan. This Assembly passed the Objectives Resolution on 12 March 1949, laying down principles which later became substantive part of the Constitution of Pakistan. However, before it could accomplish the task of framing the constitution, it was dissolved in October, 1954. Thereafter, the Governor General, convened the Second Constituent Assembly in May, 1955, which framed and passed the first Constitution of Pakistan on 29 February 1956. That Constitution was promulgated on 23 March 1956, which provided for a parliamentary form of Government with a unicameral legislature. However, from 14 August 1947 to 1 March 1956 the Government of India Act 1935, was retained as the Constitution of Pakistan.
On October 7, 1958, Martial Law was promulgated and the Constitution abrogated. The Military Government appointed a Constitution Commission in February, 1960 which framed the 1962 Constitution. That Constitution provided for a Presidential form of Government with a unicameral legislature. The 1962 Constitution was abrogated on 25 March 1969. The Civil Government, which came to power in December 1971 pursuant to 1970 elections, gave the nation an interim Constitution in the year 1972.
The 1970 Assembly framed the 1973 Constitution which was unanimously passed on 12 April and promulgated on 14 August 1973. The 1973 Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of Government with a bicameral legislature, comprising the National Assembly and the Senate.
The membership of the Senate, which was originally 45, was raised to 63 in 1977 and to 87 in 1985. The government of Gen. Pervez Musharraf raised the membership of the Senate from 87 to 100 through the Legal Framework Order (LFO), 2002, enforced on 21 August 2002 and the government of Asif Ali Zardari raised the membership of the Senate from 100 to 104 through the 19th amendment in 2011 (four minority members from four provinces).
Purpose and role[edit]
The main purpose for the creation of the Senate of Pakistan was to give equal representation to all the federating units since the membership of the National Assembly was based on the population of each province. Equal provincial membership in the Senate, thus, balances the provincial inequality in the National Assembly.
There are one hundred and four senatorial seats. There are 18 women Senators; Pakistani constitution requires that there be at least 17 women Senators. Members of the Senate are elected according to Article 59 of the Constitution.
President and Parliament[edit]
Under Article 50 of the Constitution, the Majlis-i-Shoora (Parliament) of Pakistan consists of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the National Assembly and the Senate. The President is elected by members of both Houses of the Parliament and the Provincial Assemblies. The President may be removed from office or impeached through a resolution, passed by not less than two-thirds of the total membership of the Parliament in a joint sitting of the two Houses, convened for the purpose. In the event that the office of the President becomes vacant, the Chairman of the Senate acts as President till such time that the position may be filled through a byelection. This also occurs when the President, by reason of absence or any other incapacity, is unable to effectively exercise their office.
Relations between the Houses[edit]
Unless both the Houses pass a Bill and it receives President's assent it cannot become a law except in the case of a money bill which is the sole prerogative of the National Assembly. Through an amendment, the role of a Mediation Committee, composed of eight members of each House, has been introduced to evolve consensus on Bills, in case there is a disagreement between the two houses.
Cabinet[edit]
The Constitution provides that there shall be a Cabinet headed by the Prime Minister which is collectively responsible to the National Assembly. The Prime Minister is chosen from the National Assembly. The Federal Ministers and Ministers of State are appointed from amongst the members of Parliament. However, the number of Federal Ministers and Ministers of State who are members of Senate, shall not at any time, exceed one fourth of the numbers of Federal Ministers.
Province/Territory
General seats
Technocrats/Ulema
Women
Non-Muslim
Total
Balochistan 14 4 4 1 23
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 14 4 4 1 23
Sindh 14 4 4 1 23
Punjab 14 4 4 1 23
Tribal Areas (FATA) 8 8
Islamabad Capital Territory 2 1 1 4
Total 66 17 17 4 104
Four seats for non-Muslims increased through the Constitution (Eighteenth Amendment) Act, 2010 (Act No. X of 2010).
Appointment[edit]
(1) The Senate shall consist of 104 members, of whom:
(a) 14 shall be elected by the members of each Provincial Assembly;
(b) eight shall be elected by direct and free vote from the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, in such manner as the President may, by Order, and by law prescribe;
(c) two on general seats, and one woman and one technocrat including aalim shall be elected from the Federal Capital in such manner as the President may, by Order, prescribe;
(d) four women shall be elected by the members of each Provincial Assembly;
(e) four technocrats including ulema shall be elected by the members of each Provincial Assembly.
(f) one seat in the senate is reserved for minorities in each province."
(2) Election to fill seats in the Senate allocated to each Province shall be held in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.
(3) The Senate shall not be subject to dissolution but the term of its members of parliaments, who shall retire as follows, shall be six years:-
(a) of the members referred to in paragraph (a) of clause (1), seven shall retire after the expiration of the first three years and seven shall retire after the expiration of the next three years.
(b) of the members referred to in paragraph (b) of the aforesaid clause, four shall retire after the expiration of the first three years and four shall retire after the expiration of the next three years
(c) of the members referred to in paragraph (c) of the aforesaid clause,-
(i) one elected on general seat shall retire after the expiration of the first three years and the other one shall retire after the expiration of the next three years, and
(ii) one elected on the seat reserved for technocrat shall retire after first three years and the one elected on the seat reserved for woman shall retire after the expiration of the next three years;
(d) of the members referred to in paragraph (d) of the aforesaid clause, two shall retire after the expiration of the three years and two shall retire after the expiration of the next three years; and
(e) of the members referred to in paragraph (e) of the aforesaid clause, two shall retire after the expiration of the first three years and two shall retire after the expiration of the next three years: Provided that the term of office of a person elected to fill a casual vacancy shall be the unexpired term of the member whose vacancy he has filled.
See also[edit]
Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan
List of senators of Pakistan
List of committees of the Senate of Pakistan
National Assembly of Pakistan
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "History of Senate". www.senate.gov.pk. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
Jump up ^ [Article 59(1)(a)-59(1)(c) in Chapter 2: The Parliament of Part III: The Federation of Pakistan in the Constitution of Pakistan
Jump up ^ Google maps. "Parliament House, Pakistan". www.google.com/maps. Retrieved 23 May 2015.
Jump up ^ [Article 59(3)(a) in Chapter 2: The Parliament of Part III: The Federation of Pakistan in the Constitution of Pakistan
Jump up ^ [Article 59(3) in Chapter 2: The Parliament of Part III: The Federation of Pakistan in the Constitution of Pakistan
[1]

External links[edit]
Official web site of the Senate of Pakistan
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text:
Richard Farnsworth
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the American actor. For the English 17th-century Quaker, see Richard Farnsworth (Quaker). For the American politician from Maine, see Richard Farnsworth (politician).
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Richard Farnsworth
Farnsworth in The Straight Story, his final role
Born
Richard William Farnsworth
(1920-09-01)September 1, 1920
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Died
October 6, 2000(2000-10-06) (aged 80)
Lincoln, New Mexico, U.S.
Cause of death
Suicide by gunshot
Resting place
Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
34°08′42″N 118°19′12″W / 34.145°N 118.320°W / 34.145; -118.320Coordinates: 34°08′42″N 118°19′12″W / 34.145°N 118.320°W / 34.145; -118.320
Occupation
Stuntman, actor
Years active
1937–1999
Home town
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Spouse(s)
Margaret Hill (m. 1947; her death 1985)
Children
2
Richard William Farnsworth (September 1, 1920 – October 6, 2000) was an American actor and stuntman. He is best known for his performances in The Grey Fox (1982), for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination, Anne of Green Gables (1985), Misery (1990), and The Straight Story (1999), for which he received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor. He died by suicide following a long battle with prostate cancer.
Contents
[hide]
1 Personal life
2 Career
2.1 Stuntwork
2.2 Acting
3 Death
4 Awards and nominations
5 Filmography
6 Television
7 References
8 Further reading
9 External links
Personal life[edit]
Farnsworth was born on September 1, 1920 in Los Angeles, California, to a housewife mother and an engineer father.[1] He was raised during the Great Depression. When he was seven, Farnsworth's father died. He then lived with his aunt, mother, and two sisters in Downtown Los Angeles.
Farnsworth had a long marriage and had two children. After becoming a widower, he lived on a ranch in Lincoln, New Mexico.
Career[edit]
Stuntwork[edit]
In 1937, age 16, Farnsworth was working as a stable hand at a polo field in Los Angeles for six dollars a week when he was offered employment with better pay as a stuntman. He rode horses in films such as The Adventures of Marco Polo featuring Gary Cooper and performed horse-riding stunts in films including A Day at the Races (1937) and Gunga Din (1939). Farnsworth was employed on the set of Spartacus (1960) for eleven months where he drove a chariot.
Acting[edit]
From stunt work, Farnsworth gradually moved into acting in Western movies. He made uncredited appearances in numerous films, including Gone with the Wind (1939), Red River (1948), The Wild One (1953), and The Ten Commandments (1956).
Farnsworth received his first acting credit in 1963 and went on to act in western films and also television shows. He had a role in Roots (1977). In 1992, he co-starred with Wilford Brimley in The Boys of Twilight. His breakthrough came when he played stagecoach robber Bill Miner in the 1982 Canadian film The Grey Fox. He appeared as a baseball coach in The Natural (1984). In 1985 he was the brother to Marilla and father figure to Anne in Anne of Green Gables. Another prominent role was the suspicious sheriff in the film version of Stephen King's Misery (1990).
Farnsworth became well known in the Pacific Northwest as the groundskeeper who saw the mythical "Artesians" in the 1980s Olympia Beer advertising campaign.
Death[edit]
On October 6, 2000, after a long illness with metastatic prostate cancer, Farnsworth committed suicide by shooting himself at his ranch.[2] He is interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in the Hollywood Hills of Los Angeles in the Columbarium of Purity (N-63294) beside his wife, Margaret née Hill (1919–1985).
Awards and nominations[edit]
Comes a Horseman (1979)
National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actor (won)
National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor (won) (tied with Robert Morley in Who Is Killing the Great Chefs of Europe?)
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor (nominated)
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor (runner-up)
The Grey Fox (1982)
Genie Award for Best Performance by a Foreign Actor (won)
London Film Critics' Circle Award for Actor of the Year (won) (tied with James Mason in The Shooting Party)
Taormina Film Fest: Golden Mask (won)
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama (nominated)
Anne of Green Gables (1985)
Gemini Award for Best Performance by a Supporting Actor (nominated)
Chase (1985)
Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film (nominated)
The Straight Story (1999)
Ft. Lauderdale International Film Festival Award for Best Actor (won)
Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead (won)
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor (won)
Academy Award for Best Actor (nominated)
Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor (nominated)
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama (nominated)
Las Vegas Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor (nominated)
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor (runner-up)
Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor (nominated)
Satellite Award for Best Actor Motion Picture – Drama (nominated)
Southeastern Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor (runner-up)
Note: Farnsworth was inducted into the Hall of Great Western Performers at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in 1997. In addition, Farnsworth received a Hollywood Walk of Fame star for his contributions in the motion pictures on 1560 Vine Street on August 17, 1992.[3][4]
Filmography[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1937 Day at the Races, AA Day at the Races Jockey Uncredited
1938 Adventures of Marco Polo, TheThe Adventures of Marco Polo Mongol Warrior Uncredited
1939 Gunga Din Bit Part Uncredited
Gone with the Wind Soldier Uncredited
1943 This Is the Army Soldier Uncredited
1948 Red River Dunston Rider Uncredited
Paleface, TheThe Paleface Minor Role Uncredited
1949 Mighty Joe Young Cowboy Uncredited
1950 The Flame and the Arrow Outlaw Uncredited
1953 Arena Cowboy Uncredited
Arrowhead Cavalryman Uncredited
Wild One, TheThe Wild One Uncredited
1954 Violent Men, TheThe Violent Men Anchor Rider Uncredited
1955 A Lawless Street Townsman Uncredited
1956 Ten Commandments, TheThe Ten Commandments Chariot Driver Uncredited
1957 Tin Star, TheThe Tin Star Uncredited
The Hard Man Posse Man Uncredited
1960 Spartacus Salt Mine Slave / Gladiator / Slave General Uncredited
1963 Jolly Genie, TheThe Jolly Genie Thug Short film
1966 Duel at Diablo Wagon Driver #1 Uncredited
Texas Across the River Medicine Man
1968 Stalking Moon, TheThe Stalking Moon Uncredited
1970 Monte Walsh Cowboy
1971 Skin Game Man in Saloon fight Uncredited
1972 Cowboys, TheThe Cowboys Henry Williams
Pocket Money Man Uncredited
Ulzana's Raid Trooper
Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean, TheThe Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean Outlaw
1973 Soul of Nigger Charley, TheThe Soul of Nigger Charley Walker
Papillon Manhunter #1 Uncredited
1974 Blazing Saddles Sheriff Uncredited
1975 Apple Dumpling Gang, TheThe Apple Dumpling Gang Mover Uncredited
1976 Duchess and the Dirtwater Fox, TheThe Duchess and the Dirtwater Fox Stagecoach Driver
Outlaw Josey Wales, TheThe Outlaw Josey Wales Comanchero Uncredited
1977 Another Man, Another Chance Stagecoach Driver
1978 Comes a Horseman Dodger See awards list
1980 Tom Horn John C. Coble
Ruckus Sheriff Jethro Pough
Resurrection Esco
1981 Legend of the Lone Ranger, TheThe Legend of the Lone Ranger Wild Bill Hickok
1982 Grey Fox, TheThe Grey Fox Bill Miner See awards list
Waltz Across Texas Frank Walker
1983 Independence Day Evan
1984 Natural, TheThe Natural Red Blow
Rhinestone Noah Farris
1985 Into the Night Jack Caper
Sylvester Foster
Space Rage Colonel
1988 River Pirates, TheThe River Pirates Percy
1990 Two Jakes, TheThe Two Jakes Earl Rawley
Misery Buster
Havana Professor
1991 Highway to Hell Sam
1994 Getaway, TheThe Getaway Slim
Lassie Len Collins
1999 Straight Story, TheThe Straight Story Alvin Straight See awards list; final film role
Television[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1951 Adventures of Kit Carson, TheThe Adventures of Kit Carson Henchman (uncredited) Episode: "Fury at Red Gulch"
Episode: "The Desperate Sheriff"
1954 Adventures of Kit Carson, TheThe Adventures of Kit Carson Army Wagon Driver Episode: "The Gatling Gun"
1955 Soldiers of Fortune Gaucho (uncredited) Episode: "The General"
1956 Zane Grey Theater Trooper Episode: "Star Over Texas"
1958 Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok Butler Episode: "Jingles on the Jailroad"
Cimarron City Ira Youngman Episode: "Twelve Guns", uncredited
1959 State Trooper Caleb Smith Episode: "Lonely Valley"
Rebel, TheThe Rebel Trooper Episode: "Yellow Hair"
1960 Wanted: Dead or Alive Rance
Hal Episode: "The Partners"
Episode: "To the Victor"
Laramie Gault Ranch Hand
Manley (uncredited) Episode: "Street of Hate"
Episode: "Ride into Darkness"
1961 Laramie Hank Episode: "The Tumbleweed Wagon"
1965 Big Valley, TheThe Big Valley Bolin Episode: "The Odyssey of Jubal Tanner"
1966 Big Valley, TheThe Big Valley Businessman Episode: "Image of Yesterday"
1967 Cimarron Strip Dusty Rhodes
Benefiel Episode: "Journey to a Hanging"
Episode: "The Battleground"
1970 High Chaparral, TheThe High Chaparral Lloyd Episode: "The Long Shadow"
1971 Bonanza Sourdough Episode: "Top Hand"
1972 Bonanza Tate
Troy Episode: "The Saddle Stiff"
Episode: "He Was Only Seven"
1974 Honky Tonk Driver TV movie
1975 Strange New World Elder TV movie
1977 Roots Slave Catcher TV miniseries
Little House on the Prairie Wall Episode: "Quarantine"
1981 Texas Rangers, TheThe Texas Rangers Ranger J.W. Stevens TV movie
Few Days in Weasel Creek, AA Few Days in Weasel Creek Jason Stayvey TV movie
Cherokee Trail, TheThe Cherokee Trail Ridge Fenton TV movie
1983 Travis McGee Van Harder TV movie
Ghost Dancing Russ Ward TV movie
1985 Wild Horses Chuck Reese TV movie
Chase Judge Grand Pettitt TV movie; see awards list
Anne of Green Gables Matthew Cuthbert TV movie; see awards list
1987 CBS Summer Playhouse Carl Episode: "Travelin' Man"
Highway to Heaven Grandpa Jet Sanders Episode: "A Dream of Wild Horses"
1989 Red Earth, White Earth Helmer TV movie
Desperado: The Outlaw Wars Sheriff Campbell, Bisby Arizona TV movie
1992 Boys of Twilight, TheThe Boys of Twilight Cody McPherson TV series
1993 Fire Next Time, TheThe Fire Next Time Frank Morgan TV movie
1998 Best Friends for Life Will Harper TV movie
References[edit]
Jump up ^ An L.M Montgomery Resource Page. "Richard Farnsworth". Tickledorange.com. Archived from the original on May 16, 2008. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
Jump up ^ Silverman, Stephen M. (July 16, 1998). "Richard Farnsworth: Suicide". People.
Jump up ^ "Richard Farnsworth | Hollywood Walk of Fame". www.walkoffame.com. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
Jump up ^ "Richard Farnsworth". latimes.com. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
Further reading[edit]
"Richard Farnsworth". The Times. October 9, 2000. Retrieved 2009-10-19.
"Richard Farnsworth, Stunt Man And 2-Time Oscar Nominee, 80". The New York Times. October 8, 2000. Retrieved 2009-10-19.
"Actor Richard Farnsworth dies". BBC News. October 7, 2000. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved October 19, 2009.
External links[edit]
Richard Farnsworth on IMDb
Richard Farnsworth at AllMovie
Richard Farnsworth at Find a Grave
Richard Farnsworth at NNDB
Richard Farnsworth: The Man Who Talked Straight at Moviecrazed.com
The Cowboy Kind Farnsworth wrote the foreword to this book by Darrell Arnold. Published posthumously in 2001.
1999 Disney Press Kit For The Straight Story with publicity photos
1998 Des Moines Register Article
The Straight Story on Lynch Net Complete Film notes, interviews, photographs, audio and trailers 1999
Obituary Cowboy's Way by Jeff Jensen, 2000
[show]
Awards for Richard Farnsworth
[show]
v
t
e
Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead
M. Emmet Walsh (1985)
James Woods (1986)
Dennis Quaid (1987)
Edward James Olmos (1988)
Matt Dillon (1989)
Danny Glover (1990)
River Phoenix (1991)
Harvey Keitel (1992)
Jeff Bridges (1993)
Samuel L. Jackson (1994)
Sean Penn (1995)
William H. Macy (1996)
Robert Duvall (1997)
Ian McKellen (1998)
Richard Farnsworth (1999)
Javier Bardem (2000)
Tom Wilkinson (2001)
Derek Luke (2002)
Bill Murray (2003)
Paul Giamatti (2004)
Philip Seymour Hoffman (2005)
Ryan Gosling (2006)
Philip Seymour Hoffman (2007)
Mickey Rourke (2008)
Jeff Bridges (2009)
James Franco (2010)
Jean Dujardin (2011)
John Hawkes (2012)
Matthew McConaughey (2013)
Michael Keaton (2014)
Abraham Attah (2015)
Casey Affleck (2016)
Timothée Chalamet (2017)
[show]
v
t
e
National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actor
John Williams (1954)
Charles Bickford (1955)
Richard Basehart (1956)
Sessue Hayakawa (1957)
Albert Salmi (1958)
Hugh Griffith (1959)
George Peppard (1960)
Jackie Gleason (1961)
Burgess Meredith (1962)
Melvyn Douglas (1963)
Martin Balsam (1964)
Harry Andrews (1965)
Robert Shaw (1966)
Paul Ford (1967)
Leo McKern (1968)
Philippe Noiret (1969)
Frank Langella (1970)
Ben Johnson (1971)
Joel Grey / Al Pacino (1972)
John Houseman (1973)
Holger Löwenadler (1974)
Charles Durning (1975)
Jason Robards (1976)
Tom Skerritt (1977)
Richard Farnsworth (1978)
Paul Dooley (1979)
Joe Pesci (1980)
Jack Nicholson (1981)
Robert Preston (1982)
Jack Nicholson (1983)
John Malkovich (1984)
Klaus Maria Brandauer (1985)
Daniel Day-Lewis (1986)
Sean Connery (1987)
River Phoenix (1988)
Alan Alda (1989)
Joe Pesci (1990)
Anthony Hopkins (1991)
Jack Nicholson (1992)
Leonardo DiCaprio (1993)
Gary Sinise (1994)
Kevin Spacey (1995)
Edward Norton (1996)
Greg Kinnear (1997)
Ed Harris (1998)
Philip Seymour Hoffman (1999)
Joaquin Phoenix (2000)
Jim Broadbent (2001)
Chris Cooper (2002)
Alec Baldwin (2003)
Thomas Haden Church (2004)
Jake Gyllenhaal (2005)
Djimon Hounsou (2006)
Casey Affleck (2007)
Josh Brolin (2008)
Woody Harrelson (2009)
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WorldCat Identities
BNF: cb14033999f (data)
GND: 139037659
ISNI: 0000 0001 1040 8630
LCCN: no99058742
SUDOC: 074226894
VIAF: 14972598
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Farnsworth&oldid=842926378"
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Measuring cup
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
A simple plastic measuring cup, capable of holding the volume one cup.
A measuring cup or measuring jug is a kitchen utensil used primarily to measure the volume of liquid or bulk solid cooking ingredients such as flour and sugar, especially for volumes from about 50 mL (2 fl oz) upwards. Measuring cups are also used to measure washing powder, liquid detergents and bleach for clothes washing. The cup will usually have a scale marked in cups and fractions of a cup, and often with fluid measure and weight of a selection of dry foodstuffs.
Measuring cups may be made of plastic, glass, or metal. Transparent (or translucent) cups can be read from an external scale; metal ones only from a dipstick or scale marked on the inside.
Contents
[hide]
1 Capacity and scale
2 For dry measure
3 See also
4 References
5 External links
Capacity and scale[edit]
Measuring cups usually have capacities from 250 mL (approx. 1 cup) to 1000 ml (approx. 4 cups = 2 pints = 1 quart), though larger sizes are also available for commercial use. They usually have scale markings at different heights: the substance being measured is added to the cup until it reaches the wanted level. Dry measure cups without a scale are sometimes used, in sets typically of 1/4, 1/3, 1/2, and 1 cup. The units may be milliliters or fractions of a liter, or the cup (unit) with its fractions (typically 1/4, 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, and 3/4), pints, and often fluid ounces. Dry measure cups are distinguished from liquid measure cups in that they are meant to be filled to the top so that excess may be scraped off and shallow for easy cleaning. Liquid measure cups tend to be microwave safe for heating and clear to more easily judge the meniscus.[1]
Sometimes multiples of teaspoons and tablespoons are included. There may also be scales for the approximate weight for particular substances, such as flour and sugar.
For dry measure[edit]
A set of plastic measuring cups which usually include one full cup measure, half a cup and one third of a cup
Many dry ingredients, such as granulated sugar, are not very compressible, so volume measures are consistent. Others, notably flour, are more variable. For example, 1 cup of all-purpose flour sifted into a cup and leveled weighs about 100 grams, whereas 1 cup of all-purpose flour scooped from its container and leveled weighs about 140 grams.[2]
Using a measuring cup to measure bulk foods which can be compressed to a variable degree such as chopped vegetables or shredded cheese leads to large measurement uncertainties. It is easier to chop down the units for a better measure.
See also[edit]
Cup (unit)
Kitchen scale
Spoon scale
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Krystal, Becky (19 February 2018). "Yes, you really do need two types of measuring cups. Here's why". The Washington Post. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Julia Child and Simone Beck, Mastering the Art of French Cooking, vol. 2, p. 544.
External links[edit]
WBUR story on a measuring cup design which keep a perfect ratio of surface area to volume, for consistent accuracy
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Measuring cup.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Measuring_cup&oldid=828283671"
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Cooking utensils
Cooking weights and measures
Volumetric instruments
Units of volume
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