text:
List of players with five or more goals in an NHL game
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Johan Franzen is the latest player to score five goals in an NHL game.
Marian Gaborik, after scoring his fifth goal on December 20, 2007.
This is a list of games in which a player has scored five or more goals in a National Hockey League (NHL) game. Scoring five or more goals in a single game is considered a great feat, as it has only been accomplished 60 times, by only 44 players, in the history of the league.[1] The most recent player to do so was Johan Franzen, who scored five goals for the Detroit Red Wings on February 2, 2011, against the Ottawa Senators.
Joe Malone, playing in the early days of the NHL, holds the overall record with five different five-or-more goal games, including the NHL record seven goals in a game, as well as a six-goal game and three five-goal games. Overall, seven different players have scored six goals in a game—including brothers Corb and Cy Denneny, within a few weeks of each other in 1921. A total of 40 individual players have scored exactly five goals in a game, on one or more occasions. While five-goal games continue to occur from time to time, no player has scored six or more goals since Darryl Sittler scored six in February 1976.[2]
Next to Malone's achievement of five different games, both Wayne Gretzky and Mario Lemieux attained the feat four times, Newsy Lalonde did it three times, while four other players have had two five-goal games. Of the 60 different five-goal games, five instances were achieved in a playoff game.[3] Mario Lemieux is the only player in history to achieve a five-goal game by scoring in five different ways – on December 31, 1988, he scored an even-strength goal, a power-play goal, a short-handed goal, a penalty shot goal and an empty net goal.[4]
Of the 44 players to achieve the feat, Ian Turnbull is the only defenseman.
Scorers[edit]
Newsy Lalonde, the first player to score six goals in a NHL game, also had two five-goal games.
Maurice "Rocket" Richard recorded two five-goal games in his career.
Wayne Gretzky, the NHL's all-time leading scorer, had four five-goal games.
Mario Lemieux recorded four five-goal games.
Sergei Fedorov scored all of the Red Wings' goals in a 5-4 overtime win against the Washington Capitals; he eventually joined the latter team in 2008.
Legend
Player is still active in the NHL
Player scored five goals in a playoff game
Name
Team
Date
Goals
Malone, JoeJoe Malone Montreal Canadiens 000000001917-12-19-0000December 19, 1917 5
Hyland, HarryHarry Hyland Montreal Wanderers 000000001917-12-19-0000December 19, 1917 5
Malone, JoeJoe Malone Montreal Canadiens 000000001918-01-12-0000January 12, 1918 5
Malone, JoeJoe Malone Montreal Canadiens 000000001918-02-02-0000February 2, 1918 5
Lalonde, NewsyNewsy Lalonde[3] Montreal Canadiens 000000001919-03-01-0000March 1, 1919 5
Lalonde, NewsyNewsy Lalonde Montreal Canadiens 000000001920-01-10-0000January 10, 1920 6
Malone, JoeJoe Malone Quebec Bulldogs 000000001920-01-31-0000January 31, 1920 7
Roach, MickeyMickey Roach Toronto St. Pats 000000001920-03-06-0000March 6, 1920 5
Malone, JoeJoe Malone Quebec Bulldogs 000000001920-03-10-0000March 10, 1920 6
Denneny, CorbCorb Denneny Toronto St. Pats 000000001921-01-26-0000January 26, 1921 6
Lalonde, NewsyNewsy Lalonde Montreal Canadiens 000000001921-02-16-0000February 16, 1921 5
Denneny, CyCy Denneny Ottawa Senators 000000001921-03-07-0000March 7, 1921 6
Dye, BabeBabe Dye Toronto St. Pats 000000001922-12-16-0000December 16, 1922 5
Green, RedRed Green Hamilton Tigers 000000001924-12-05-0000December 5, 1924 5
Dye, BabeBabe Dye Toronto St. Pats 000000001924-12-22-0000December 22, 1924 5
Broadbent, PunchPunch Broadbent Montreal Maroons 000000001925-01-07-0000January 7, 1925 5
Lepine, PitPit Lepine Montreal Canadiens 000000001929-12-14-0000December 14, 1929 5
Morenz, HowieHowie Morenz Montreal Canadiens 000000001930-03-18-0000March 18, 1930 5
Conacher, CharlieCharlie Conacher Toronto Maple Leafs 000000001932-01-19-0000January 19, 1932 5
Getliffe, RayRay Getliffe Montreal Canadiens 000000001943-02-06-0000February 6, 1943 5
Howe, SydSyd Howe Detroit Red Wings 000000001944-02-03-0000February 3, 1944 6
Richard, MauriceMaurice Richard[5] Montreal Canadiens 000000001944-03-23-0000March 23, 1944 5
Richard, MauriceMaurice Richard Montreal Canadiens 000000001944-12-28-0000December 28, 1944 5
Meeker, HowieHowie Meeker Toronto Maple Leafs 000000001947-01-08-0000January 8, 1947 5
Geoffrion, BernieBernie Geoffrion Montreal Canadiens 000000001955-02-19-0000February 19, 1955 5
Rousseau, BobbyBobby Rousseau Montreal Canadiens 000000001964-02-01-0000February 1, 1964 5
Berenson, RedRed Berenson St. Louis Blues 000000001968-11-07-0000November 7, 1968 6
Cournoyer, YvanYvan Cournoyer Montreal Canadiens 000000001975-02-15-0000February 15, 1975 5
Sittler, DarrylDarryl Sittler Toronto Maple Leafs 000000001976-02-07-0000February 7, 1976 6
Sittler, DarrylDarryl Sittler[5] Toronto Maple Leafs 000000001976-04-22-0000April 22, 1976 5
Leach, ReggieReggie Leach[5] Philadelphia Flyers 000000001976-05-06-0000May 6, 1976 5
Murdoch, DonDon Murdoch New York Rangers 000000001976-10-12-0000October 12, 1976 5
Turnbull, IanIan Turnbull (D) Toronto Maple Leafs 000000001977-02-02-0000February 2, 1977 5
Trottier, BryanBryan Trottier New York Islanders 000000001978-12-23-0000December 23, 1978 5
Young, TimTim Young Minnesota North Stars 000000001979-01-15-0000January 15, 1979 5
Tonelli, JohnJohn Tonelli New York Islanders 000000001981-01-06-0000January 6, 1981 5
Gretzky, WayneWayne Gretzky Edmonton Oilers 000000001981-02-18-0000February 18, 1981 5
Gretzky, WayneWayne Gretzky Edmonton Oilers 000000001981-12-30-0000December 30, 1981 5
Mulvey, GrantGrant Mulvey Chicago Black Hawks 000000001982-02-03-0000February 3, 1982 5
Trottier, BryanBryan Trottier New York Islanders 000000001982-02-13-0000February 13, 1982 5[6][7]
Lindstrom, WillyWilly Lindstrom Winnipeg Jets 000000001982-03-02-0000March 2, 1982 5
Pavelich, MarkMark Pavelich New York Rangers 000000001983-02-23-0000February 23, 1983 5
Kurri, JariJari Kurri Edmonton Oilers 000000001983-11-19-0000November 19, 1983 5
Gustafsson, Bengt-AkeBengt-Ake Gustafsson Washington Capitals 000000001984-01-08-0000January 8, 1984 5
Hughes, PatPat Hughes Edmonton Oilers 000000001984-02-03-0000February 3, 1984 5
Gretzky, WayneWayne Gretzky Edmonton Oilers 000000001984-12-15-0000December 15, 1984 5
Andreychuk, DaveDave Andreychuk Buffalo Sabres 000000001986-02-06-0000February 6, 1986 5
Gretzky, WayneWayne Gretzky Edmonton Oilers 000000001987-12-06-0000December 6, 1987 5
Lemieux, MarioMario Lemieux Pittsburgh Penguins 000000001988-12-31-0000December 31, 1988 5
Nieuwendyk, JoeJoe Nieuwendyk Calgary Flames 000000001989-01-11-0000January 11, 1989 5
Lemieux, MarioMario Lemieux[5] Pittsburgh Penguins 000000001989-04-25-0000April 25, 1989 5
Sundin, MatsMats Sundin Quebec Nordiques 000000001992-03-05-0000March 5, 1992 5
Lemieux, MarioMario Lemieux Pittsburgh Penguins 000000001993-04-09-0000April 9, 1993 5
Bondra, PeterPeter Bondra Washington Capitals 000000001994-02-05-0000February 5, 1994 5
Ricci, MikeMike Ricci Quebec Nordiques 000000001994-02-17-0000February 17, 1994 5
Zhamnov, AlexeiAlexei Zhamnov Winnipeg Jets 000000001995-04-01-0000April 1, 1995 5
Lemieux, MarioMario Lemieux Pittsburgh Penguins 000000001996-03-26-0000March 26, 1996 5
Fedorov, SergeiSergei Fedorov Detroit Red Wings 000000001996-12-26-0000December 26, 1996 5
Gaborik, MarianMarian Gaborik[8] Minnesota Wild 000000002007-12-20-0000December 20, 2007 5
Franzen, JohanJohan Franzen[9] Detroit Red Wings 000000002011-02-02-0000February 2, 2011 5
Players who scored five or more goals in multiple games[edit]
Name
Nationality
Total
Malone, JoeJoe Malone Canada 5
Gretzky, WayneWayne Gretzky Canada 4
Lemieux, MarioMario Lemieux Canada 4
Lalonde, NewsyNewsy Lalonde Canada 3
Dye, BabeBabe Dye Canada 2
Richard, MauriceMaurice Richard Canada 2
Sittler, DarrylDarryl Sittler Canada 2
Trottier, BryanBryan Trottier Canada 2
References[edit]
General
Dinger, Ralph (1932). National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book (2004 ed.). Toronto: Dan Diamond. ISBN 0-920445-84-5.
Specific
Jump up ^ David Amber (2007-12-21). "Gaborik and his five goals have some company". ESPN. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "Wild's Gaborik scores 5 against Rangers". CBC. 2007-12-21. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
^ Jump up to: a b "NHL Playoff Goals". Hockey Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 2010-12-03. Retrieved 2008-02-12.
Jump up ^ "Lemieux, Mario—Biography". Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Joe Sexton (1989-04-27). "Heroics for Lemieux Despite Sore Neck". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-02-12.
Jump up ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1982/02/14/sports/trottier-scores-5-in-rout-of-flyers.html
Jump up ^ http://www.brainyhistory.com/events/1982/february_13_1982_154596.html
Jump up ^ Mike Weimerskirch (2007-12-20). "Gaborik posts NHL's first five-goal game in decade". National Post. Retrieved 2008-01-01. [dead link]
Jump up ^ Kirkland Crawford (2011-02-02). "Johan Franzen scores five goals in Wings' victory". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 2011-02-02.
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Electron affinity
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
In chemistry and atomic physics, the electron affinity of an atom or molecule is defined as the amount of energy released or spent when an electron is added to a neutral atom or molecule in the gaseous state to form a negative ion.[1]
X + e− → X− + energy
In solid state physics, the electron affinity for a surface is defined somewhat differently (see below).
Contents
[hide]
1 Measurement and use of electron affinity
1.1 Sign convention
2 Electron affinities of the elements
3 Molecular electron affinities
4 "Electron affinity" as defined in solid state physics
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Measurement and use of electron affinity[edit]
This property is measured for atoms and molecules in the gaseous state only, since in a solid or liquid state their energy levels would be changed by contact with other atoms or molecules. A list of the electron affinities was used by Robert S. Mulliken to develop an electronegativity scale for atoms, equal to the average of the electron affinity and ionization potential.[2][3] Other theoretical concepts that use electron affinity include electronic chemical potential and chemical hardness. Another example, a molecule or atom that has a more positive value of electron affinity than another is often called an electron acceptor and the less positive an electron donor. Together they may undergo charge-transfer reactions.
Sign convention[edit]
To use electron affinities properly, it is essential to keep track of sign. For any reaction that releases energy, the change ΔE in total energy has a negative value and the reaction is called an exothermic process. Electron capture for almost all non-noble gas atoms involves the release of energy[4] and thus are exothermic. The positive values that are listed in tables of Eea are amounts or magnitudes. It is the word, released within the definition energy released that supplies the negative sign to ΔE. Confusion arises in mistaking Eea for a change in energy, ΔE, in which case the positive values listed in tables would be for an endo- not exo-thermic process. The relation between the two is Eea = −ΔE(attach).
However, if the value assigned to Eea is negative, the negative sign implies a reversal of direction, and energy is required to attach an electron. In this case, the electron capture is an endothermic process and the relationship, Eea = −ΔE(attach) is still valid. Negative values typically arise for the capture of a second electron, but also for the nitrogen atom.
The usual expression for calculating Eea when an electron is attached is
Eea = (Einitial − Efinal)attach = −ΔE(attach)
This expression does follow the convention ΔX = X(final) − X(initial) since −ΔE = −(E(final) − E(initial)) = E(initial) − E(final).
Equivalently, electron affinity can also be defined as the amount of energy required to detach an electron from a singly charged negative ion,[1] i.e. the energy change for the process
X− → X + e−
If the same table is employed for the forward and reverse reactions, without switching signs, care must be taken to apply the correct definition to the corresponding direction, attachment (release) or detachment (require). Since almost all detachments (require +) an amount of energy listed on the table, those detachment reactions are endothermic, or ΔE(detach) > 0.
Electron affinities of the elements[edit]
EA vs Atomic Number
Main article: Electron affinity (data page)
Although Eea varies greatly across the periodic table, some patterns emerge. Generally, nonmetals have more positive Eea than metals. Atoms whose anions are more stable than neutral atoms have a greater Eea. Chlorine most strongly attracts extra electrons; mercury most weakly attracts an extra electron. The electron affinities of the noble gases have not been conclusively measured, so they may or may not have slightly negative values.
Eea generally increases across a period (row) in the periodic table. This is caused by the filling of the valence shell of the atom; a Group 17 atom releases more energy than a Group 1 atom on gaining an electron because it obtains a filled valence shell and therefore is more stable.
A trend of decreasing Eea going down the groups in the periodic table might be expected. The additional electron will be entering an orbital farther away from the nucleus. Since this electron is farther from the nucleus it is less attracted to the nucleus and would release less energy when added. However, a clear counterexample to this trend can be found in Group 2, and inspecting the entire periodic table, it turns out that the proposed trend only applies to Group 1 atoms.
Thus, electron affinity follows the left-right trend of electronegativity but not the up-down trend.
The following data are quoted in kJ/mol. Elements marked with an asterisk are expected to have negative or near-zero electron affinities on quantum mechanical grounds.
[hide]
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Electron affinities in the periodic table
Group →
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
↓ Period

1
H 73
He(−50)
2
Li60 Be(−50)
B 27 C 122 N −0.07 O 141 F 328 Ne(−120)
3
Na53 Mg(−40)
Al42 Si134 P 72 S 200 Cl349 Ar(−96)
4
K 48 Ca2 Sc18 Ti8 V 51 Cr65 Mn(−50) Fe15 Co64 Ni112 Cu119 Zn(−60) Ga41 Ge119 As78 Se195 Br325 Kr(−60)
5
Rb47 Sr5 Y 30 Zr41 Nb89 Mo72 Tc(53) Ru(101) Rh110 Pd54 Ag126 Cd(−70) In29 Sn107 Sb101 Te190 I 295 Xe(−80)
6
Cs46 Ba14 Hf(2) Ta31 W 79 Re(14) Os(106) Ir151 Pt205 Au223 Hg(−50) Tl36 Pb34 Bi91 Po(183) At(222) Rn(−70)
7
Fr(47) Ra(10) Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts(212) Og(5)

La45 Ce635 Pr93 Nd(>185) Pm(12) Sm(16) Eu83 Gd(13) Tb(>112) Dy(>34) Ho(33) Er(30) Tm99 Yb(−2) Lu33
Ac(34) Th(113) Pa(53) U (51) Np(46) Pu(−48) Am(10) Cm(27) Bk(−165) Cf(−97) Es(−29) Fm(34) Md(94) No(−223) Lr(−30)
Legend
Units are kJ/mol (rounded)
For the equivalent in eV, see: Electron affinity (data page)
Parentheses denote predictions
Primordial From decay Synthetic Border shows natural occurrence of the element
Background color shows subcategory in the metal–metalloid–nonmetal trend:
Metal Metalloid Nonmetal Unknown
chemical
properties
Alkali metal Alkaline earth metal Lanthanide Actinide Transition metal Post-transition metal Polyatomic nonmetal Diatomic nonmetal Noble gas
Molecular electron affinities[edit]
The electron affinity of molecules is a complicated function of their electronic structure. For instance the electron affinity for benzene is negative, as is that of naphthalene, while those of anthracene, phenanthrene and pyrene are positive. In silico experiments show that the electron affinity of hexacyanobenzene surpasses that of fullerene.[5]
"Electron affinity" as defined in solid state physics[edit]
Band diagram of semiconductor-vacuum interface showing electron affinity EEA, defined as the difference between near-surface vacuum energy Evac, and near-surface conduction band edge EC. Also shown: Fermi level EF, valence band edge EV, work function W.
In the field of solid state physics, the electron affinity is defined differently than in chemistry and atomic physics. For a semiconductor-vacuum interface (that is, the surface of a semiconductor), electron affinity, typically denoted by EEA or χ, is defined as the energy obtained by moving an electron from the vacuum just outside the semiconductor to the bottom of the conduction band just inside the semiconductor:[6]
E E A ≡ E v a c − E C {\displaystyle E_{\rm {EA}}\equiv E_{\rm {vac}}-E_{\rm {C}}}
In an intrinsic semiconductor at absolute zero, this concept is functionally analogous to the chemistry definition of electron affinity, since an added electron will spontaneously go to the bottom of the conduction band. At nonzero temperature, and for other materials (metals, semimetals, heavily doped semiconductors), the analogy does not hold since an added electron will instead go to the Fermi level on average. In any case, the value of the electron affinity of a solid substance is very different from the chemistry and atomic physics electron affinity value for an atom of the same substance in gas phase. For example, a silicon crystal surface has electron affinity 4.05 eV, whereas an isolated silicon atom has electron affinity 1.39 eV.
The electron affinity of a surface is closely related to, but distinct from, its work function. The work function is the thermodynamic work that can be obtained by reversibly, isothermally moving an electron from the vacuum to the material; this thermodynamic electron goes to the Fermi level on average, not the conduction band edge: W = E v a c − E F {\displaystyle W=E_{\rm {vac}}-E_{\rm {F}}} . While the work function of a semiconductor can be changed by doping, the electron affinity ideally does not change with doping and so it is closer to being a material constant. However, like work function the electron affinity does depend on the surface termination (crystal face, surface chemistry, etc.) and is strictly a surface property.
In semiconductor physics, the primary use of the electron affinity is not actually in the analysis of semiconductor–vacuum surfaces, but rather in heuristic electron affinity rules for estimating the band bending that occurs at the interface of two materials, in particular metal–semiconductor junctions and semiconductor heterojunctions.
In certain circumstances, the electron affinity may become negative.[7] Often negative electron affinity is desired to obtain efficient cathodes that can supply electrons to the vacuum with little energy loss. The observed electron yield as a function of various parameters such as bias voltage or illumination conditions can be used to describe these structures with band diagrams in which the electron affinity is one parameter. For one illustration of the apparent effect of surface termination on electron emission, see Figure 3 in Marchywka Effect.
See also[edit]
Ionization energy — a closely related concept describing the energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom or molecule
One-electron reduction
Electron-capture mass spectrometry
Electronegativity
Valence electron
Vacuum level
Electron donor
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "Electron affinity".
Jump up ^ Robert S. Mulliken, Journal of Chemical Physics, 1934, 2, 782.
Jump up ^ Modern Physical Organic Chemistry, Eric V. Anslyn and Dennis A. Dougherty, University Science Books, 2006, ISBN 978-1-891389-31-3
Jump up ^ Chemical Principles the Quest for Insight, Peter Atkins and Loretta Jones, Freeman, New York, 2010 ISBN 978-1-4292-1955-6
Jump up ^ Remarkable electron accepting properties of the simplest benzenoid cyanocarbons: hexacyanobenzene, octacyanonaphthalene and decacyanoanthracene Xiuhui Zhang, Qianshu Li, Justin B. Ingels, Andrew C. Simmonett, Steven E. Wheeler, Yaoming Xie, R. Bruce King, Henry F. Schaefer III and F. Albert Cotton Chemical Communications, 2006, 758–760 Abstract
Jump up ^ Tung, Raymond T. "Free Surfaces of Semiconductors". Brooklyn College.
Jump up ^ Himpsel, F.; Knapp, J.; Vanvechten, J.; Eastman, D. (1979). "Quantum photoyield of diamond(111)—A stable negative-affinity emitter". Physical Review B. 20 (2): 624. Bibcode:1979PhRvB..20..624H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.20.624.
Tro, Nivaldo J. (2008). Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (2nd Edn.). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-100065-9. pp. 348–349.
External links[edit]
Electron affinity, definition from the IUPAC Gold Book
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How Ya Gonna Keep 'em Down on the Farm (After They've Seen Paree)?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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"How Ya Gonna Keep 'em Down on the Farm (After They've Seen Paree)?"
Sheet music cover
Song
Published
1919
Composer(s)
Walter Donaldson
Lyricist(s)
Joe Young, Sam M. Lewis
"How Ya Gonna Keep 'em Down on the Farm (After They've Seen Paree?)" is a World War I song that rose to popularity after the war had ended. The lyrics highlight concern that American soldiers from rural environments would not want to return to farm life after experiencing the European city life and culture of Paris during World War I.
Contents
[hide]
1 Performances and recordings
2 Composition
3 References
3.1 Bibliography
4 External links
Performances and recordings[edit]
The song was first introduced to vaudeville by Sophie Tucker.[1]
Eddie Cantor also added it to his stage set.[1]
In 1919, an early jazz band, Jim Europe's 369th Infantry Band frequently performed this song in 1919 after arriving back in New York.[2] They recorded a version for Pathé Records and it became a hit for that year.[3]
Also, Nora Bayes recorded it for Columbia that same year. Bayes' version reached number two on the US song charts in March 1919.[3] Victor released its recording, featuring the singer Arthur Fields, on February 27, 1919.[4]
Like many World War I songs, it was sung by soldiers in World War II.[5]
Andrew Bird included a more melancholy cover version in his 2007 EP Soldier On. In The Lego Movie (2014), the song is briefly sung in Judy Garland's voice by the character Metalbeard (using a sample from the 1942 film For Me and My Gal).
Composition[edit]
The song features music by Walter Donaldson and words by Joe Young and Sam M. Lewis. It was published in 1919 by Waterson, Berlin & Snyder Co in New York.[6] The team of Donaldson, Young and Lewis, wrote another topical song commenting on soldiers returning from the war that was released by Victor the day before "How Ya Gonna Keep Em Down on the Farm." "Don’t Cry Frenchy, Don’t Cry" was released by Victor on February 26, 1919. It featured the singers Charles Hart and Elliott Shaw.[7][8]
The song is in the public domain.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Holsinger, M. Paul, "How Ya Gonna Keep 'Em Down on the Farm?" (Song), War and American Popular Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Edited by M Paul Holsinger, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1999, ISBN 0313299080, p.207.
Jump up ^ Hagedorn, Ann. Savage Peace: Hope and Fear in America, 1919. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2007, ISBN 9780743243711, p. 99-101.
^ Jump up to: a b Top Songs of 1919 ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts. Musicvf.com. Retrieved on 2014-07-07.
Jump up ^ http://www.78discography.com/vic18500.html retrieved February 16, 2015
Jump up ^ True, William, and Deryck Tufts True. The Cow Spoke French: The Story of Sgt. William True, American Paratrooper in World War II. Bennington, Vt: Merriam Press, 2002, ISBN 1576382966, p. 255.
Jump up ^ Donaldson, Wallter (1919). How 'Ya Gonna Keep 'em Down on the Farm (After They've Seen Paree?). New York, NY: Waterson, Berlin & Snyder. OCLC 20267380.
Jump up ^ https://www.loc.gov/jukebox/recordings/detail/id/7000/ retrieved February 16, 2015
Jump up ^ http://www.78discography.com/vic18500.html retrieved 2/16/2915
Bibliography[edit]
Hagedorn, Ann. Savage Peace: Hope and Fear in America, 1919. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2007. ISBN 9780743243711
Holsinger, M. Paul, "How Ya Gonna Keep 'Em Down on the Farm?" (Song) in War and American Popular Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Edited by M Paul Holsinger, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1999. ISBN 0313299080
True, William, and Deryck Tufts True. The Cow Spoke French: The Story of Sgt. William True, American Paratrooper in World War II. Bennington, Vt: Merriam Press, 2002. ISBN 1576382966
External links[edit]
Listen to an MP3 of the song and see the sheet music at the Illinois Digital Arcihve
How 'ya gonna keep 'em down on the farm : (after they've seen Paree?) Sheet Music at the Library of Congress
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=How_Ya_Gonna_Keep_%27em_Down_on_the_Farm_(After_They%27ve_Seen_Paree)%3F&oldid=817648677"
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Nora Bayes songs
Songs with music by Walter Donaldson
Songs with lyrics by Joe Young (lyricist)
Songs with lyrics by Sam M. Lewis
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text:
The Man Comes Around (song)
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This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (October 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
"The Man Comes Around"
Song by Johnny Cash
from the album American IV: The Man Comes Around
Released
May 24, 2002
Genre
Folk[1]
country[2]
gospel[3]
Length
4:26
Label
American Recordings
Universal
Songwriter(s)
Johnny Cash
Producer(s)
Rick Rubin
John Carter Cash
"The Man Comes Around" is the title track from Johnny Cash's American IV: The Man Comes Around, released in 2002. It was written several years prior to the release of the album; however, Cash updated it for the album. It is one of the last songs Cash wrote before his death.[4] Both sung and spoken, the song makes numerous Biblical references, especially to the Book of Revelation.[5]
Contents
[hide]
1 Symbols and references in the lyrics
2 Music
3 History
4 Legacy
5 In popular culture
6 References
7 External links
Symbols and references in the lyrics[edit]
There are numerous biblical references in the lyrics.[5] A spoken portion from Revelation 6:1–2 in the King James Version[REV 6:1-6:2] introduces the song.[6] The passage describes the coming of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, each heralded by one of the "four beasts" first mentioned in Revelation 4:6–9. The musical portion then begins with Cash reciting that "the man" (Jesus Christ) will one day come to pass judgment. The chorus indicates that these events will be accompanied by trumpets, (as in Revelation ch.8,9,11), pipers (Rev.18:22), and "one hundred million angels singing". The voice of the Lord in Revelation is often likened to the sound of a loud trumpet (Revelation 1:10; 4:1; and 8:13). Revelation 5:11 states that John saw that there are millions of angels in Heaven.
The song also alludes to the Parable of the Ten Virgins from the Gospel of Matthew (25:1–13) with the lyrics "The virgins are all trimming their wicks," a reference to the virgins' preparation of the Second Coming of Christ. The phrase, "It's hard for thee to kick against the pricks" cites Acts 26:14, where Paul the Apostle describes meeting Jesus while traveling to Damascus. It is a reference to a Greek proverb where a kicking ox only injures himself by attempting to kick against a goad, intended to represent the futility of resisting the Lord.
Elsewhere, the song mentions the wise men who bow before the Lord's throne, and cast their "golden crowns" at the feet of God. Revelation 4 refers to elders who worship the Lord and "lay their crowns" before Him (Revelation 4:10). "Alpha and Omega" refers to Jesus Christ (Rev.1:8,11, 21:6, 22:13). "Whoever is unjust... etc" is a quote from Revelation 22:11.
Music[edit]
The arrangement of the song is sparse (although not so much as in some of Cash's later compositions, such as 'God's Gonna Cut You Down'); two guitars, piano (played in the bass register), and an electric organ.
History[edit]
Of the album's fifteen tracks, only three were written by Cash, with "The Man Comes Around" the sole song specifically penned for it, and the only song Cash wrote in its entirety.
The song was inspired by a dream Cash had about Queen Elizabeth II in which the queen compared Cash to "a thorn tree in a whirlwind." Haunted by the dream, Cash became curious if the phrase was a biblical reference and eventually found a similar phrase in the Book of Job.[7]
An alternative "early take" of the song appears on the Unearthed box set (2003) and The Legend of Johnny Cash (2005). The "Legend" version omits the spoken word intro and outro.
Legacy[edit]
The song was listed as the 296th best song of the 2000s by Pitchfork Media.
In popular culture[edit]
In 2003:
The song was used during the opening credits and closing credits of the 2003 film The Hunted.
In 2004:
The song was used during the opening credits of the 2004 remake of Dawn of the Dead.[8]
In 2008:
The song was used during a scene in the 2008 in the movie My Best Friend's Girl
The song was featured prominently in the final scenes of the season one finale of Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles
The song was featured in the closing scenes of the HBO miniseries Generation Kill
The song was used during the opening and closing credits of the film Linewatch
The song was used in the opening sequence of the Criminal Minds episode "Elephant's Memory" (season 3, episode 16)
The album Sleepytime Tunes Lullaby Renditions of Johnny Cash, credited to The Lullaby Players, features an instrumental cover version done in a lullaby arrangement for children
In 2009:
The song was used on the final episode of BBC's Being Human in the warm up to what is supposed to be a battle between Mitchell and Herrick
The song was used in the opening sequence of the CSI episode "Better Off Dead" (season 10, episode 10)
In 2012:
The song was sampled in English DJ/Producer Doctor P's, song "Flying Spaghetti Monster" as part of his Animal Vegetable Mineral – Part 1 EP
The song was used in the climactic penultimate episode of the first season of the new Dallas series in August 2012
The song was used in the trailer and soundtrack for the 2012 film Killing Them Softly[8]
In 2013:
The first lines of the song were used in the pilot Sleepy Hollow.
In 2014:
The song was used in episode 11 of the first season of The Blacklist
In 2015:
The song was the soundtrack for an ESPN promotional TV spot for SEC football featuring each team's coach.
The song was used in the promo for Bray Wyatt vs Undertaker at Wrestlemania 31.
In 2016:
Parodying its use in the opening sequence of Dawn of the Dead, the song was used in the closing film of the "Patriotism" episode (series 4, episode 3) of Stewart Lee's Comedy Vehicle.
The song was used during the opening and closing of SkySports coverage of the United States Grand Prix.
In 2017:
The song played over the end credits of the film Logan (directed and co-written by James Mangold who had previously directed the Johnny Cash biopic Walk the Line).
References[edit]
Jump up ^ books.google.com Google Books
Jump up ^ American IV: The Man Comes Around album review - PopMatters Retrieved 10 February 2015
Jump up ^ Johnny Cash Joins Gospel Hall of Fame - Country Weekly Retrieved 10 February 2015
Jump up ^ Brinkley, T. (October 15, 2006), "Walking the Line", The New York Times (review), one of his last original compositions . (login required)
^ Jump up to: a b In the album's liner notes, Cash states that the song is "based, loosely, on the book of Revelation, with a couple of lines or a chorus, from other biblical sources".
Jump up ^ Beckett, Colin (1 September 2003). "Johnny Cash - American IV: The Man Comes Around". Stylus Magazine. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
Jump up ^ Kamp, David (October 2004). "American Communion". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Lewis, J. S. (27 October 2014). "Movie Music Moment: Dawn of the Dead ("When the Man Comes Around")". Cineflect. Retrieved 2016-08-09.
External links[edit]
Lyons, William John (2009). Lyons, W.J.; Økland, J., eds. "The Apocalypse according to Johnny Cash: Examining the 'effect' of the Book of Revelation on a contemporary apocalyptic writer" (PDF). The Way the World Ends? The Apocalypse of John in Culture and Ideology. Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix Press: 95–122. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
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Michael Burry
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Michael Burry
Born
(1971-06-19) June 19, 1971 (age 47)[1]
San Jose, California, U.S.[2]
Residence
Saratoga, California, U.S.
Alma mater
UCLA (BA)
Vanderbilt University (MD)
Occupation
Physician, investor, and hedge fund manager
Known for
Shorting the 2007 mortgage bond market by swapping collateralized debt obligations (CDOs)
Founding and managing Scion Asset Management
Net worth
$300 million[3]
Michael J. Burry (/ˈbɜːri/; born June 19, 1971) is an American physician, investor, and hedge fund manager. He was the founder of the hedge fund Scion Capital, which he ran from 2000 until 2008, and then closed to focus on his own personal investments. Burry was one of the first investors to recognize and profit from the impending subprime mortgage crisis.
Contents
1 Early life and education
2 Investment career
3 Personal life
4 In popular culture
4.1 Film
4.2 Literature
5 References
6 External links
Early life and education[edit]
Burry was born in 1971 and attended Santa Teresa High School in San Jose, California.[4][5][6] He studied economics and pre-med at the University of California, Los Angeles, went on to earn an M.D. from the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine,[5] and started but did not finish his residency[7] in neurology at Stanford Hospital and Clinics.[8] While off duty at night, he worked on his hobby, financial investing.[8] On one occasion, Burry had been working so hard studying both for medical school and his personal financial interests that he fell asleep standing up during a complicated surgery and crashed into the oxygen tent that had been built around the patient. As a result, he was thrown out of the operating room by the lead surgeon.[9] Despite not practicing, Dr. Burry has continuously has kept his license as a physician active with the Medical Board of California, including continuing education requirements.[10][11]
Investment career[edit]
After medical school, Burry worked as a Stanford Hospital neurology resident, and then a Stanford pathology resident. He then left to start his own hedge fund. He had already developed a reputation as an investor by demonstrating success in value investing, which he wrote about on message boards on the stock discussion site Silicon Investor beginning in 1996. He was so successful with his stock picks that he attracted the interest of companies such as Vanguard, White Mountains Insurance Group and prominent investors such as Joel Greenblatt.
After shutting down his website in November 2000, Burry started the (now defunct) hedge fund Scion Capital, funded by a small inheritance and loans from his family. The company was named after Terry Brooks' The Scions of Shannara, a favorite book, which was published in March 1990, when Burry was 19 years old. Burry quickly earned extraordinary profits for his investors. According to the author Michael Lewis, "in his first full year, 2001, the S&P 500 fell 11.88 percent. Scion was up 55 percent. The next year, the S&P 500 fell again, by 22.1 percent, and yet Scion was up again: 16 percent. The next year, 2003, the stock market finally turned around and rose 28.69 percent, but Mike Burry beat it again—his investments rose by 50 percent. By the end of 2004, Mike Burry was managing $600 million and turning money away."[5]
In 2005, Burry started to focus on the subprime market. Through his analysis of mortgage lending practices in 2003 and 2004, he correctly forecast that the real estate bubble would collapse as early as 2007. Burry's research on the values of residential real estate convinced him that subprime mortgages, especially those with "teaser" rates, and the bonds based on these mortgages, would begin losing value when the original rates were replaced by much higher rates, often in as little as two years after initiation. This conclusion led Burry to short the market by persuading Goldman Sachs and other investment firms to sell him credit default swaps against subprime deals he saw as vulnerable. This analysis proved correct, and Burry profited accordingly.[12][13][14] Burry has since said, "I don't go out looking for good shorts. I'm spending my time looking for good longs. I shorted mortgages because I had to. Every bit of logic I had led me to this trade and I had to do it."[9]
Burry has a strictly traditional understanding of value. He has said more than once that his investment style is built upon Benjamin Graham and David Dodd’s 1934 book Security Analysis: "All my stock picking is 100% based on the concept of a margin of safety." [15]
Though he suffered an investor revolt (where some investors worried the logic was wrong and demanded to be allowed to withdraw their investment in Scion Capital's hedge fund) before his predictions came true, Burry earned a personal profit of $100 million and a profit for his remaining investors of more than $700 million.[5] Scion Capital ultimately recorded returns of 489.34% (net of fees and expenses) between its November 1, 2000 inception and June 2008. The S&P 500, widely regarded as the benchmark for the US market, returned just under three percent including dividends over the same period.[5]
According to his website, Burry liquidated his credit default swap short positions by April 2008 and did not benefit from the bailouts of 2008 and 2009.[16] He subsequently liquidated his company to focus on his personal investment portfolio.[16]
In an April 3, 2010, op-ed for The New York Times, Burry argued that anyone who studied the financial markets carefully in 2003, 2004, and 2005 could have recognized the growing risk in the subprime markets.[17] He faulted federal regulators for failing to listen to warnings from outside a closed circle of advisors.[17][14]
As of November 2016, Scion Asset Management was terminated but files reports as EXEMPT REPORTING ADVISERS which is Active in the state and SEC.[18]
After shutting down Scion Asset Management, Dr. Michael Burry has focused much of his attention on investing in water, gold, and farmland. Mr. Burry has been quoted saying “Fresh, clean water cannot be taken for granted. And it is not — water is political, and litigious."[19] After the end of the film, The Big Short, a statement regarding Michael Burry's current interest reads, “Michael Burry is focusing all of his trading on one commodity: Water” – The Big Short.[20]
Personal life[edit]
Burry is married, with children, and currently lives in Saratoga, California.[8] His son was diagnosed with Asperger syndrome, and Burry believes he himself has Asperger Syndrome after reading about the disorder.[8][21][5]
In popular culture[edit]
Film[edit]
2015: The Big Short, a biographical drama. Burry is portrayed by Christian Bale.[22] Bale was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor among other honors for his portrayal.
Literature[edit]
2010: Michael Lewis, The Big Short
2009: Gregory Zuckerman, The Greatest Trade Ever
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "The True Story Behind The Big Short - Real Michael Burry". History vs Hollywood. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ Szramiakje, John (May 22, 2017). "Here's the story of one of the heroes of 'The Big Short'". Business Insider. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ Brayson, Johnny (January 7, 2016). "What Is Michael Burry's Net Worth? The Real Life Star Of 'The Big Short' Is A Walking Hollywood Blockbuster". Bustle.com. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ Zuckerman, Gregory (2009). The Greatest Trade Ever: The Behind-the-Scenes Story of How John Paulson Defied Wall Street and Made Financial History. Crown Business. ISBN 978-0-38552-994-5.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Lewis, Michael (1 March 2010). "Betting on the Blind Side". Vanity Fair. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ Carey, Pete (April 6, 2008). "Mercury News Interview: Hedge fund manager saw subprime meltdown coming". San Jose Mercury News. San Jose, California. Retrieved February 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ Whitney, Kathy (2014). "These Doctors Mean Business". Vanderbilt Medicine. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Lewis, Michael (2010). The Big Short. W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-07223-5.
^ Jump up to: a b Durden, Tyler (July 20, 2011). "Profiling 'The Big Short's' Michael Burry". Zero Hedge. Retrieved July 20, 2011.
Jump up ^ https://search.dca.ca.gov/results Users need to fill in name of physician
Jump up ^ "These Doctors Mean Business," Whitney, Kathy, Medicine (Vanderbilt School of Medicine), Summer 2014
Jump up ^ Anderson, Jenny (March 9, 2007). "Winners amid gloom of defaults". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ Kakutani, Michiko (March 15, 2010). "Investors Who Foresaw the Meltdown". The New York Times.
^ Jump up to: a b "Michael Burry Profiled: Bloomberg Risk Takers". Bloomberg Businessweek. July 20, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Learning From Dr. Michael Burry's Investment Philosophy". ValueWalk. December 20, 2016. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Scion Capital website, accessed March 30, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b Burry, Michael J. (April 3, 2010). "I Saw the Crisis Coming. Why Didn't the Fed?". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ "Scion Asset Management, LLC". Investment Adviser Firm Summary. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Why Is Michael Burry Investing In Water? | Investormint". Investormint. 2017-11-23. Retrieved 2018-09-20.
Jump up ^ "Why Is Michael Burry Investing In Water? | Investormint". Investormint. 2017-11-23. Retrieved 2018-09-20.
Jump up ^ "Author Michael Lewis on Wall Street's Delusion". 60 Minutes. March 14, 2010.
Jump up ^ Brayson, Johnny (January 5, 2016). "Where 'The Big Short's Michael Burry Is Today". Bustle.com. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
External links[edit]
"Michael Burry: Subprime Short-Seller No. 1," , The New York Times, March 1, 2010
"Betting on the Blind Side" Excerpt from "The Big Short"
"A Primer on Scion Capital’s Subprime Mortgage Short", Michael Burry, M.D. November 7, 2006
"Michael Burry’s FCIC Testimony – Audio", FCIC Staff Audiotape of Interview with Michael Burry
"Scion Capital Management - Current Holdings"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_Burry&oldid=866087821"
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values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: 마이클 버리 – Korean

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lv
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values: Бьюрри, Майкл – Russian

values: Майкл Беррі – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Michael_Burry rootpage-Michael_Burry skin-vector action-view