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The Bachelor (season 20)
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The Bachelor (season 20)
Promotional poster
Starring
Ben Higgins
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
13 (including 3 specials)
Release
Original network
ABC
Original release
January 4 (2016-01-04) – March 14, 2016 (2016-03-14)
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 19
Next →
Season 21
The 20th season of The Bachelor premiered on January 4, 2016.[1] This season features 26-year-old Ben Higgins, a software salesman from Warsaw, Indiana.
Higgins attended Indiana University where he was graduated with a BS in business administration and management through the school of Public and environmental affairs (SPEA). In addition, he was also a member of Delta Upsilon's Indiana chapter where he served as the vice president of external affairs. He placed third on the 11th season of The Bachelorette featuring Kaitlyn Bristowe.
Contents
[hide]
1 Filming and development
1.1 Casting and contestants
1.2 Production
2 Contestants
2.1 Future appearances
2.1.1 The Bachelorette
2.1.2 Bachelor in Paradise
2.1.3 Happily Ever After?
2.1.4 The Bachelor Winter Games
3 Call-out order
4 Episodes
5 References
6 External links
Filming and development[edit]
Casting and contestants[edit]
Casting began during the 19th season of the show. On August 24, 2015, during season one, episode four of Bachelor in Paradise: After Paradise, Ben Higgins was announced as the next Bachelor.[2][3]
The cast includes season 19 runner-up Becca Tilley and fellow contestant Amber James, news anchor Olivia Caridi from WCYB-TV and Joelle "JoJo" Fletcher, who is a half-sister of Ready for Love star Ben Patton.[4][5][6]
Production[edit]
The season traveled to many places including Las Vegas, Nevada, Mexico City, Mexico, Pig Island in The Bahamas and the state of Indiana.[citation needed] With appearances from rapper Ice Cube, comedian Kevin Hart, soccer players Alex Morgan, Kelley O'Hara, comedian Terry Fator, and Indiana Pacers basketball player Paul George.[7]
Contestants[edit]
The season began with 28 contestants, including a set of twins.[4][8]
Name
Age
Hometown
Occupation
Outcome
Place
Ref
Lauren Bushnell[9][10][11] 25 West Linn, Oregon Flight Attendant Winner 1 [12]
Joelle "JoJo" Fletcher[6][13] 24 Dallas, Texas Real Estate Developer Runner-up 2
Caila Quinn[14][15] 24 Hudson, Ohio Software Sales Representative Week 9 3 [16]
Amanda Stanton[13][17] 25 Rancho Santa Margarita, California Esthetician Week 8 4 [18]
Becca Tilley[19] 26 Shreveport, Louisiana Chiropractic Assistant Week 7 5 [20]
Emily Ferguson[a][13][21] 23 Las Vegas, Nevada Waitress 6
Lauren Himle[22] 25 Dexter, Michigan Kindergarten Teacher Week 6 7 [23]
Olivia Caridi[5][13] 23 Bristol, Virginia Former News Anchor 8
Leah Block[24] 25 Greenwood Village, Colorado Event Planner 9
Jennifer Saviano[21] 25 Lauderdale Lakes, Florida Small Business Owner Week 5 10
Jubilee Sharpe[13][21] 24 Fort Lauderdale, Florida War Veteran 11 [25]
Amber James[26] 30 Kankakee, Illinois Bartender Week 4 12–13 [27]
Rachel Tchen[28] 23 Little Rock, Arkansas Unemployed
Haley Ferguson[a][13][21] 23 Las Vegas, Nevada Waitress 14
Jami Letain[29] 23 St. Albert, Alberta Bartender Week 3 15–16 [30]
Shushanna Mkrtychyan[31] 27 Salt Lake City, Utah Mathematician
Lace Morris[24] 25 Denver, Colorado Real Estate Agent 17 (quit)
Jacqueline "Jackie" Dion[32] 23 Newport Beach, California Gerontologist Week 2 18–20 [33]
Amanda "Mandi" Kremer[9] 28 Portland, Oregon Dentist
Samantha Passmore[34] 26 New Smyrna Beach, Florida Attorney
Lauren "LB" Barr[35] 23 Stillwater, Oklahoma Fashion Buyer 21 (quit)
Laura Esselman[21] 24 Louisville, Kentucky Account Executive Week 1 22–28 [36]
Breanne Rice[37] 30 Seattle, Washington Nutritional Therapist
Lauren Russell[38] 26 Houston, Texas Math Teacher
Isabel "Izzy" Goodkind[39] 24 Branford, Connecticut Graphic Designer
Maegan Miller[38] 30 Visalia, California Cowgirl
Jessica Moser[40] 23 Boca Raton, Florida Accountant
Tiara Soleim[41] 27 Redmond, Washington Chicken Enthusiast
^ Jump up to: a b Emily and Haley are identical twins. They were competed individually.
Future appearances[edit]
The Bachelorette[edit]
Caila Quinn was originally chosen to be the bachelorette for season twelve of The Bachelorette,[42] but the producers dropped her just days before filming started and chose Joelle "JoJo" Fletcher as the next lead instead.[43]
Bachelor in Paradise[edit]
Season 3
Quinn, Lauren Himle, Tiara Soleim, Jami Letain, Shushanna Mkrtychyan, Jennifer Saviano, Isabel "Izzy" Goodkind, Lace Morris, Jubilee Sharpe, Leah Block, Haley Ferguson, Emily Ferguson, and Amanda Stanton were chosen to compete for the third season of Bachelor in Paradise. Sharpe and Block were eliminated in the first week. The Ferguson sisters quit in the fourth week. Quinn, Goodkind, and Mkrtychyan quit in week five. Letain, Himle, and Soleim were eliminated in week five. Saviano left in week six. Morris and Stanton ended the season engaged with Bachelor Nation alumni, Grant Kemp and Josh Murray respectively.
Season 4
Stanton returned for the fourth season of Bachelor in Paradise, marking her third reality show appearance. The Ferguson twins appeared on the fourth season as well and their third appearance in the Bachelor Nation franchise, but they quit in week four. Stanton quit in week four as well.
Happily Ever After?[edit]
Outside of the Bachelor Nation franchise, Higgins and Lauren Bushnell appeared in their own reality series Ben and Lauren: Happily Ever After? on the sister network Freeform. The Ferguson sisters star in the Freeform reality series The Twins: Happily Ever After?.
The Bachelor Winter Games[edit]
Higgins appeared in his third Bachelor Nation appearance in The Bachelor Winter Games competing as Team USA. He quit in week three.
Call-out order[edit]
Order
Bachelorettes
Week
1[36]
2[33]
3[30]
4[27]
5[25]
6[23]
7[20]
8[18]
9[16]
10[12]
1
Lauren B. Olivia JoJo Lauren B. JoJo Amanda Caila Amanda Lauren B. JoJo Lauren B.
2
Caila Lauren B. Caila Amber Lauren B. Olivia Amanda Lauren B. Caila Lauren B. JoJo
3
Jennifer LB Olivia Jubilee Becca Lauren H. Emily JoJo JoJo Caila
4
Jami Caila Amanda Lauren H. Amanda Caila Becca Caila Amanda
5
Samantha Amber Jubilee Amanda Lauren H. Lauren B. JoJo Becca
6
Jubilee Jami Lauren B. Becca Jubilee JoJo Lauren B. Emily
7
Amanda Jennifer Leah Haley Emily Becca Lauren H.
8
Lace Jubilee Becca Emily Caila Leah Olivia
9
Lauren R. Amanda Rachel Rachel Jennifer Emily Leah
10
Shushanna JoJo Lace Caila Leah Jennifer
11
Leah Leah Jennifer JoJo Olivia Jubilee
12
JoJo Rachel Emily Jennifer Amber
Rachel
13
Lauren H. Samantha Jami Leah
14
Laura Jackie Lauren H. Olivia Haley
15
Mandi Haley Shushanna Jami
Shushanna
16
Emily
Haley Emily Haley
17
Shushanna Amber Lace
18
Maegan Lauren H. Jackie
Mandi
Samantha
19
Breanne Becca
20
Izzy Mandi
21
Rachel Lace LB
22
Jessica Breanne
Izzy
Jessica
Laura
Lauren R.
Maegan
Tiara
23
Tiara
24
LB
25
Jackie
26
Olivia
27-28
Amber
Becca
The contestant received a first impression rose
The contestant received a rose during the date
The contestant was eliminated
The contestant was eliminated during the date
The contestant was eliminated outside the rose ceremony
The contestant quit the competition
The contestant won the competition
Episodes[edit]
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)
194
1 "Season 20 Premiere: Week 1" January 4, 2016 (2016-01-04) 2001 7.55[44]
Ben meets three former bachelors Jason Mesnick, Sean Lowe and Chris Soules at the mansion where they give him tips about his new role as the bachelor. On night one, Ben greets twenty-six new bachelorettes at the mansion. Lauren B. holds a wing pin; Lauren R. stalks Ben in social media; followed by Shushanna introduces to Ben in Russian; Leah catches a football; JoJo wears a unicorn head which surprises Ben; Mandi arrives with a huge "first impression rose" on her head; Izzy arrives wearing a onesie; and Rachel rides in on a hoverboard. Two former contestants, Amber and Becca, have come back to be part of the cast. Ben gives the first impression rose to Olivia. At the rose ceremony, Breanne, Izzy, Jessica, Laura, Lauren R., Maegan and Tiara are eliminated.
195
2 "Week 2: Back to School" January 11, 2016 (2016-01-11) 2002 6.90[45]
The first group date involves the ten chosen women participating in a "Bachelor High" competition at Verdugo Hills High School. The competition has five different challenges. Mandi is crowned homecoming queen after winning all of the challenges, but JoJo receives the rose for the date. On the one-on-one date, Ben and Kevin Hart stopped by at the mansion to pick up Caila. The trio travel around Los Angeles buying condoms and relaxing at a spa. Ben and Caila attend a concert with Amos Lee at the Regent theater and Ben gives her the date rose. The second group date involves six women who go with Ben to a LoveLab facility at Azusa Pacific University for a scientific test using an electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor and electroencephalogram (EEG). Olivia receives the date rose. At the rose ceremony, LB decides to leave, while Jackie, Mandi and Samantha are sent home.
196
3 "Week 3: Soccer Date" January 18, 2016 (2016-01-18) 2003 7.56[46]
Lauren B. got the first one-on-one date for the week and riding an airplane overlooking Southern California including a view of the mansion, she and Ben ended up with a private stage by Lucy Angel where Lauren B. received the rose. The twelve chosen ladies went to Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum to meet with Alex Morgan and Kelley O'Hara where they play soccer, separating into two teams: Stars and Stripes. Team Stripes won and continued for a night after party and the rose was received by Amber. Jubilee got the one-on-one date to Cal-A-Vie Health Spa Vista via helicopter where Ben shared about her past and Ben gave the rose to her. At the cocktail party, Ben told the ladies received a bad news from his family. Jubilee caused major upset and Amber confronted her at the bathroom. Lace decided to leave the competition. At the rose ceremony, Jami and Shusanna were eliminated.
197
4 "Week 4: Las Vegas" January 25, 2016 (2016-01-25) 2004 7.73[47]
The fourteen ladies traveled to Las Vegas, Nevada and saw a sign on a building upon arrival. JoJo got the first one-on-one to a penthouse to whisk away into a helicopter ride at Las Vegas Strip watching spectacular fireworks, Ben gave the rose to her. The ten selected ladies went to The Mirage to an annual talent show by Terry Fator. Emily and Haley excelled with Irish dance moves, where Olivia showed up with a showgirl costume left with panic attack. Lauren B. received the date rose. Becca got the one-on-one date and received a package from a hotel, she is taken to a wedding chapel to actual couples for marriage. She received the rose. Ben brought Emily and Haley to their house where they met with their mom to discuss with opportunity issues and he decides to send Haley packing. At the rose ceremony, Amber and Rachel were eliminated.
198
5 "Week 5: Mexico City" February 1, 2016 (2016-02-01) 2005 7.50[48]
The eleven remaining ladies traveled to Mexico City, Mexico. Amanda got the one-on-one date and was awaken by Ben to travel to the ancient city of Teotihuacan for a morning scenic view and a picnic, they ended up at Santa Fe district and Amanda got the rose. The nine selected ladies took Spanish language lessons on a school to buy items for a Mexican food and ended up with six teams of two, Olivia left to pair up with Ben, leaving a dismay to others. The team of Jubilee and Lauren B. got their dish was praised by local chefs. Lauren B. and Ben serenaded through the city, while Jubilee was sent home as the rose was received by Olivia. Lauren H. got the one-on-date at Pineda Covalin headquarters to take part for a Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week join with Ben and actual models, and Lauren H. received the rose. At the cocktail party, Olivia was offended on her harsh behavior by calling Amanda a "Teen Mom". As the rose ceremony was about to start, Ben asked to speak to Olivia in private, but the episode ended in cliffhanger.
199
6 "Week 6: Bahamas" February 8, 2016 (2016-02-08) 2006 8.62[49]
Concluding from the previous episode, Ben pulled aside to Olivia for a talk that told there was nothing in it. They rejoined with others at the rose ceremony where Jennifer was eliminated. The nine ladies traveled to Exuma in The Bahamas. Caila got the one-on-one date for the week to a deep sea fishing trip and Ben gave the rose to her. The seven chosen ladies got the group date, Leah became very upset that she didn't get the one-on-one date. They went to Pig Beach to swim with pigs. Lauren B. was differed broke down against Leah's meltdown. Amanda got the group date rose. Leah talked to Ben that the connection wasn't feeling enough and sent her home. Olivia and Emily got the two-on-one date took place on an uninhabited private island. Ben had some one-on-one time with those ladies, the rose gave to Emily and Olivia left behind on a wind-swept beach. At the rose ceremony, Lauren H. was sent home.
200
7 "Week 7: Warsaw, Indiana" February 15, 2016 (2016-02-15) 2007 7.24[50]
The remaining six ladies traveled to Ben's hometown of Warsaw, Indiana, where Ben meets his parents at the restaurant. Lauren B. got the one-on-one showing the tour of the whole town and ended up at Baker Youth Club to play basketball with Indiana Pacers basketball players Paul George and George Hill drop in and lead the kids in some exercises. JoJo went to Wrigley Field in Chicago to play baseball by themselves, she and Ben wore "Mrs. Higgins" and "Mr. Higgins" uniforms, ended up on a dinner on a center field. Caila, Amanda and Becca went to the farm for a group date, Ben gave the rose to Amanda to continue the portion for the date as the two went to a McDonald's and ended up to a crowded carnival. Emily went to Ben's house to meet with Ben's parents that she is more immaturity to become a wife and was sent packing. At the rose ceremony took place at Old Kosciusko County Courthouse, Becca was sent home.
201
8 "Week 8: Hometown Dates" February 22, 2016 (2016-02-22) 2008 8.67[51]
Ben traveled the hometowns of the final four ladies. Amanda's hometown date began in Laguna Beach in Orange County, California and brought alongside her daughters to spend at the beach. Ben wrote a storybook for Amanda's daughters to read a story. Lauren's hometown took place in Portland, Oregon and explored around Pioneer Square and the city's famous food trucks where she and Ben ate a traditional Georgian khachapuri pie and end hung out at Multnomah Whiskey Library. Caila's hometown date took place at Hudson, Ohio to explore a tour of her former high school, including a visit to a toy factory where her dad works. Caila and Ben were surprised by her family eating a traditional Philippine food for dinner. JoJo's hometown date began in Dallas, Texas with an envelope and roses left by her ex-boyfriend from a doorstep and instead she brought Ben to meet her family, including her brother, Ready for Love star Ben Patton. JoJo's brothers accused Ben of brainwashing him. At the rose ceremony, Amanda was sent home.
202
9 "Week 9: Jamaica" February 29, 2016 (2016-02-29) 2009 8.17[52]
Ben and the final three ladies traveled to Ocho Rios in Jamaica for an overnight dates. Caila took a ride on a wooden raft down the Martha Brae River, followed by a riverside lunch of jerk chicken, and ended with a night of fireworks. Lauren B. traveled to a preservation mission where they assisted baby turtles, she admitted that she is falling in love with Ben and he said he loved her too. They ended up watching reggae musicians on a bar stage. JoJo rode in a helicopter to a waterfall near Negril and swam and expressed their feelings for one another, recalling the difficulties with her overprotective brothers during the hometown date. Ben told JoJo that he was in love with her. All three dates ended on a fantasy suite. Caila went to a bachelor pad to talk with Ben that did not decide against her feelings and was sent her home.
203
10 "The Women Tell All" March 7, 2016 (2016-03-07) N/A 7.48[53]
Seventeen of the twenty-six eliminated contestants attended the "Women Tell All" special, sitting in this particular order: Lace, Tiara, Amber, Jami, Izzy, Rachel, Jubilee, Shushanna, Jennifer, Lauren H., Leah, Olivia, Becca, Haley, Emily, Amanda and Caila. Several of the contestants spoke of their lives after the competition like Jubilee promoted to Sergeant in the United States Army. Lace reveals a tattoo from a Bachelor fan and Chris asks to join her in Bachelor in Paradise cast. Olivia recalling a situation where Olivia calls Amanda a "Teen Mom". She states that she felt targeted, and revealed that she was bullied as a child. She gives Amanda a heartfelt apology. Caila explained her emotions when she told Ben she loved him and he didn't tell her he loved her back. Ben shows up to the ladies and finishes the show by stating that he is engaged to the winner and "would marry her tomorrow".
204
11 "Season Finale: Week 10" March 14, 2016 (2016-03-14) 2010 9.58[54]
Both Lauren and JoJo have an opportunity to meet Ben's parents (David and Amy) on a villa in Jamaica where they have spent time with Ben. Lauren's final date involved snuggling on a catamaran and they had a picnic on a beach. JoJo's final date also involved swimming in the waterfalls. Ben's feelings on Lauren and JoJo admitting that he is falling in love with both of them, each ladies sobbing about sacrifices on a path of love after their respective dates. At the final rose ceremony, JoJo came to see Ben, stating how much she wanted to be with him and how in love with him she was and leaving herself blindsided that Ben couldn't live without her. Ben called Lauren's dad to ask him for permission to take Lauren's hand in marriage and he gives Ben his blessing. Lauren arrives, they profess their love to each other and Ben kneels down on one knee and asks Lauren to marry him. She accepts and Ben asks, "Lauren, will you accept this rose?", with her answer being "Yes".
205
12 "After the Final Rose" March 14, 2016 (2016-03-14) N/A 9.24[54]
During the women The Women Tell All special, Ben indicated that he would "marry her (the winner) tomorrow", so Chris arranged for both families and Ben's pastor to be on hand in case they wanted to marry on live TV. JoJo came out first to face Ben for the first time, Ben apologized again for breaking her heart but he simply realized that he loved Lauren even more than her. Afterwards, Chris announced her that she would be the next Bachelorette. Then, Lauren came out and she and Ben continued to profess their strong love for each other during their first public appearance and discuss her move from Southern California (Marina del Rey) to Denver, Colorado to be with Ben. In addition to Ben's pastor and the families, Jimmy Kimmel appears in the audience as well, making jokes about their overnight date from Week 9. They decided not to get married during the show, but Ben proposed to Lauren once again in front of the studio audience with their families present. They have promised to marry soon.
References[edit]
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^ Jump up to: a b Huggins, Sarah (December 7, 2015). "The Bachelor 2016 Contestants Revealed". ABC. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 8, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Dinges, Gary (December 9, 2015). "Austin native among this season's 'Bachelor' contestants". Austin-American Statesman. Texas. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
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External links[edit]
Official website
[hide]
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The Bachelor
U.S. seasons
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Bachelors
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The Bachelorette
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14
Bachelorettes
Trista Rehn
DeAnna Pappas
Jillian Harris
Ali Fedotowsky
Andi Dorfman
Kaitlyn Bristowe
Rachel Lindsay
Becca Kufrin
Contestants
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versions
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1
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2
3
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Canada
India
Tamil Nadu (State of India)
Other spin-offs
Bachelor Pad
Bachelor in Paradise
1
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4
5
Bachelor in Paradise: After Paradise
Episodes
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versions
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1
2
3
4
5
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1
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1
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2
3
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Romania
Cătălin Botezatu
United Kingdom
4
Gavin Henson
5
Spencer Matthews
New Zealand
1
2
3
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Sons of Anarchy (season 3)
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Sons of Anarchy (season 3)
DVD cover
Starring
Charlie Hunnam
Katey Sagal
Mark Boone Junior
Dayton Callie
Kim Coates
Tommy Flanagan
Ryan Hurst
William Lucking
Theo Rossi
Maggie Siff
Ron Perlman
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
13
Release
Original network
FX
Original release
September 7 (2010-09-07) – November 30, 2010 (2010-11-30)
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 2
Next →
Season 4
List of Sons of Anarchy episodes
The third season of the American television drama series Sons of Anarchy created by Kurt Sutter about the lives of a close-knit outlaw motorcycle club operating in Charming, a fictional town in California's Central Valley. The show centers on protagonist Jackson "Jax" Teller (Charlie Hunnam), the then–vice president of the club, who begins questioning the club and himself.
Sons of Anarchy premiered on September 7, 2010, on cable network FX. Season three attracted an average of 4.9 million viewers per week, making it FX's highest rated series ever at the time, surpassing FX's other hits The Shield, Nip/Tuck, and Rescue Me.
Contents
1 Plot
2 Cast and characters
2.1 Main cast
2.2 Special guest cast
2.3 Recurring cast
2.4 Guest stars
3 Production
4 Reception
5 Episodes
6 Home media release
7 References
8 External links
Plot[edit]
Gemma has been hiding in Rogue River, Oregon with Tig at the home of Gemma's father, Nate (Hal Holbrook), who suffers from dementia. Gemma struggles when she takes Nate to his new assisted living home, and he pleads to be taken back to his house. She returns to Charming to reunite with her grandson, unaware he has been kidnapped. The return of A.T.F. agent Stahl twists the facts about the murder of Donna, Stahl attempts to make a deal with Jax behind the club's back. Father Kellan Ashby's sister, Maureen, contacts Gemma at Ashby's request and tells her Abel is safe in Belfast. Upon learning of her grandson's abduction, Gemma suffers a cardiac arrhythmia and collapses in the Teller-Morrow lot. After the club returns from Ireland and brings home Abel, agent Stahl double crosses Jax and tells the club about the side deal Jax made with her, unaware that Jax and the club had it planned all along knowing Stahl would back out of the deal. Jax, Clay, Bobby, Tig, Juice and Happy are hauled away to jail. While Opie, Chibbs, and the Prospects are all en route following Stahl. Opie kills Stahl to avenge the death of his wife, Donna.
Cast and characters[edit]
Charlie Hunnam
Katey Sagal
Mark Boone Junior
Dayton Callie
Kim Coates
Tommy Flanagan
Ryan Hurst
Theo Rossi
Maggie Siff
Ron Perlman
Main article: List of Sons of Anarchy characters
Sons of Anarchy is the story of the Teller-Morrow family of Charming, California, as well as the other members of Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club, Redwood Original (SAMCRO), their families, various Charming townspeople, allied and rival gangs, associates, and law agencies that undermine or support SAMCRO's legal and illegal enterprises.
Main cast[edit]
Charlie Hunnam as Jackson "Jax" Teller
Katey Sagal as Gemma Teller Morrow
Mark Boone Junior as Robert "Bobby Elvis" Munson
Dayton Callie as Wayne Unser
Kim Coates as Alex "Tig" Trager
Tommy Flanagan as Filip "Chibs" Telford
Ryan Hurst as Harry "Opie" Winston
William Lucking as Piermont "Piney" Winston
Theo Rossi as Juan-Carlos "Juice" Ortiz
Maggie Siff as Dr. Tara Knowles
Ron Perlman as Clarence "Clay" Morrow
Special guest cast[edit]
Paula Malcomson as Maureen Ashby
Ally Walker as Agent June Stahl
Kenny Johnson as Herman Kozik
Mitch Pileggi as Ernest Darby
Stephen King as Bachman
Sonny Barger as Lenny "The Pimp" Janowitz
Recurring cast[edit]
David LaBrava as Happy Lowman (11 episodes)
McNally Sagal as Margaret Murphy (9 episodes)
Jose Pablo Cantillo as Hector Salazar (9 episodes)
Michael Marisi Ornstein as Chuck Marstein (9 episodes)
Titus Welliver as Jimmy O'Phelan (9 episodes)
James Cosmo as Father Kellan Ashby (8 episodes)
Jeff Kober as Jacob Hale, Jr. (8 episodes)
Zoe Boyle as Trinity Ashby (7 episodes)
Winter Ave Zoli as Lyla Winston (7 episodes)
Andrew McPhee as Keith McGee (6 episodes)
Arie Verveen as Liam O'Neill (6 episodes)
Pamela J. Gray as Agent Amy Tyler (6 episodes)
Marcello Thedford as Lander Jackson (5 episodes)
Michael Beach as T.O. Cross (5 episodes)
Joel Tobeck as Donny (5 episodes)
Hal Holbrook as Nate Madock (4 episodes)
Patrick St. Esprit as Elliott Oswald 4 episodes)
Darin Heames as Seamus Ryan (4 episodes)
Q'orianka Kilcher as Kerrianne Larkin-Telford (4 episodes)
Bellina Logan as Fiona Larkin (4 episodes)
Emilio Rivera as Marcus Alvarez (4 episodes)
Jamie McShane as Cameron Hayes (3 episodes)
Monique Gabriela Curnen as Amelia Dominguez (3 episodes)
Kristen Renton as Ima (3 episodes)
Taryn Manning as Cherry/Rita (3 episodes)
Michael Fairman as Lumpy Feldstein (3 episodes)
Robin Weigert as Ally Lowen (3 episodes)
Marcos de la Cruz as Agent Estevez (3 episodes)
Taylor Sheridan as Deputy Chief David Hale ("SO")
Tory Kittles as Laroy Wayne ("SO")
Kenneth Choi as Henry Lin ("Caregiver")
Kurt Sutter as "Big" Otto Delaney (1 uncredited)
Guest stars[edit]
Leo Fitzpatrick as Prospect Shephard (2 episodes)
Bob McCracken as Brendan Roarke (2 episodes)
Keith Szarabajka as Victor Putlova (2 episodes)
Dorian Missick as Pony Joe ("SO")
Olivia Burnette as Homeless Woman ("Bainne")
Production[edit]
Although Sons of Anarchy is set in Northern California's Central Valley, it is filmed primarily at Occidental Studios Stage 5A in North Hollywood. Main sets located there include the clubhouse, St. Thomas Hospital and Jax's house. The production rooms at the studio used by the writing staff also double as the Charming police station. External scenes are often filmed nearby in Sun Valley and Tujunga.[1] Interior and exterior scenes set in Northern Ireland during season 3 were also filmed at Occidental Studios and surrounding areas. A second unit shot footage in Northern Ireland used in the third season.[2]
Reception[edit]
Some critics felt the third season was dragged down by the previous season's cliffhanger.[3][4] James Poniewozik of TIME called the season three premiere "breathtaking" and praised Sagal’s performance with Holbrook.[5] He later stated that Abel's disappearance helped return the show to its central problem: Jax's allegiance to the club.[6] Entertainment Weekly’s Ken Tucker agreed that Holbrook and Sagal’s scenes were "beautiful". He also commented that the series handled themes of loyalty and family especially well.[7] Maureen Ryan commented that the third season divided critics and fans alike, suggesting the expanded Belfast cast made it harder for the audience to invest in the characters' journeys.[8] Ryan later questioned the credibility of Hector Salazar's story, noting that he was inferior to other villainous characters such as Stahl, Zobelle and Weston. However, she praised Ally Walker's performance, comparing her character to The Shield's Vic Mackey.[9] Critic Alan Sepinwall said the season was "interesting but uneven", noting that the plot gained traction in later episodes.[10][11] Tim Goodman of The Hollywood Reporter said "Sutter should be applauded for shaking things up", calling the slower pace a "creative necessity".[12]
Episodes[edit]
See also: List of Sons of Anarchy episodes
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)
27
1 "SO" Stephen Kay Kurt Sutter September 7, 2010 (2010-09-07) 3WAB01 4.13[13]
The aftermath of Abel's kidnapping has the Sons reeling, especially Jax; Gemma gets hit with some unexpected news from her past. Stahl continues with her coverup while Tara finds it difficult to return to work. Cameron makes it back home.
28
2 "Oiled" Gwyneth Horder-Payton Kurt Sutter & Dave Erickson September 14, 2010 (2010-09-14) 3WAB02 3.37[14]
To get intel on Abel's whereabouts, Jax and the club help a bounty hunter track down a skip. Gemma deals with her family issues, along with a suspicious caregiver. In Ireland, Cameron seeks council with the IRA.
29
3 "Caregiver" Billy Gierhart Chris Collins & Regina Corrado September 21, 2010 (2010-09-21) 3WAB03 3.48[15]
The club exploits its porn connections to entertain Henry Lin's clients, which does not sit well with Opie. Tara, Gemma, and Tig turn to an unlikely source when the situation with the caregiver goes sideways. Jax and The Sons receive disturbing information about Cameron Hayes. Stephen King guest stars as Bachman, a "cleaner."
30
4 "Home" Guy Ferland Kurt Sutter & Liz Sagal September 28, 2010 (2010-09-28) 3WAB04 2.98[16]
Jax and Clay head down to Nate's home to pick up Gemma. The rest of SAMCRO goes north to help Happy with a pharmaceutical favor in redneck territory. Tara's honesty with Jax comes at an inopportune time. As Gemma puts old family matters to rest, new issues reveal themselves to her. Maureen reaches out to SAMCRO.
31
5 "Turning and Turning" Gwyneth Horder-Payton Dave Erickson & Marco Ramirez October 5, 2010 (2010-10-05) 3WAB05 3.12[17]
To help his mother, club, and son, Jax conspires with an unlikely source. In order to get more information on the Mayan's drug trade, SAMCRO puts Chucky and Tig undercover. Gemma confronts Tara about the secret she's been hiding.
32
6 "The Push" Stephen Kay Chris Collins & Julie Bush October 12, 2010 (2010-10-12) 3WAB06 2.85[18]
In order to raise money to get the Sons to Belfast, Jax is forced to involve Tara in their latest dealing. To gain the friendship of the Mayans, SAMCRO must handle a rat at St. Thomas. Kozik's vote to get patched in hits a roadblock.
33
7 "Widening Gyre" Billy Gierhart Kurt Sutter & Regina Corrado October 19, 2010 (2010-10-19) 3WAB07 2.59[19]
The Grim Bastards have a problem that could jeopardize SAMCRO's new business arrangements. As The Sons prepare for their departure to Belfast, Gemma learns of a dark secret from John Teller's past. Tara gets support from an unlikely source after her breakup with Jax, while Lyla and Opie hit a snag in their relationship.
34
8 "Lochan Mor" Guy Ferland Dave Erickson & Liz Sagal & Kurt Sutter October 26, 2010 (2010-10-26) 3WAB08 2.67[20]
When SAMCRO pays a visit to another charter, not everyone is happy to see the mother charter.
35
9 "Turas" Stephen Kay Story by: Kurt Sutter
Teleplay by: Chris Collins & Brady Dahl November 2, 2010 (2010-11-02) 3WAB09 3.35[21]
The club embarks on a protection run, the likes of which they have never seen before.
36
10 "Firinne" Gwyneth Horder-Payton Kurt Sutter & Vaun Wilmott November 9, 2010 (2010-11-09) 3WAB10 3.18[22]
The IRA wants proof that one of their own has flipped and SAMCRO intends to give it to them.
37
11 "Bainne" Adam Arkin Dave Erickson & Regina Corrado & Kurt Sutter November 16, 2010 (2010-11-16) 3WAB11 3.40[23]
While the club's on a manhunt, Jax faces the toughest decision of his life.
38
12 "June Wedding" Phil Abraham Story by: Kurt Sutter
Teleplay by: Chris Collins November 23, 2010 (2010-11-23) 3WAB12 3.27[24]
With Tara held hostage by Salazar, Jax is forced to choose between revenge and the good of Charming. Jimmy's faith in his comrade is tested when he reaches out to the Russians. As Gemma tries to intervene in her son's dealings, Stahl makes a play to fulfill her bargain with Jax, turning on one of her own in the process.
39
13 "NS" Kurt Sutter Kurt Sutter & Dave Erickson November 30, 2010 (2010-11-30) 3WAB13 3.59[25]
While The Sons figure out a way to have the Russian Mob hand over Jimmy, Jax and Stahl's deal comes to a head. SAMCRO begins to heal old wounds. Meanwhile, just as Tara and Jax have solidified their relationship, Tara discovers more about Teller family history than she could have ever imagined.
Home media release[edit]
The third season was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on August 30, 2011.[26]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Sons of Anarchy Filming Locations". Internet Movie Database.
Jump up ^ "First pictures Sons of Anarchy". Chicago Tribune. June 8, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Sons of Anarchy's Battle for Control". Pop Matters. Retrieved February 2, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Sons of Anarchy – "NS" review". AV Club. Retrieved February 2, 2012.
Jump up ^ "TV Tonight: Sons of Anarchy restarts its engines". TIME. September 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Sons of Anarchy, Bainne: Blood Begets Blood". TIME. November 17, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Sons of Anarchy 2010". Entertainment Weekly. September 1, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Sons of Anarchy Season 3 Episode 9". TV Squad.
Jump up ^ "Sons of Anarchy Season 3 Episode 12". TV Squad.
Jump up ^ "Sons of Anarchy Lochan Mor, SAMCRO Vs. SAMBel". Hit Fix.
Jump up ^ "Sons of Anarchy Firinne, Sins of the Sons". Hit Fix.
Jump up ^ Goodman, Tim (December 20, 2010). "Top 18 Tv Shows of 2010". Hollywood Reporter.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (September 9, 2010). "More Tuesday Cable Ratings: Teen Mom Tops Night + Warehouse 13 & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ Gorman, Bill (September 15, 2010). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Covert Affairs' Finale; 'Warehouse 13,' 'Teen Mom,' 'Sons Of Anarchy' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (September 22, 2010). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Teen Mom,' 'Sons of Anarchy' Top Tuesday; 'Warehouse 13' Down Slightly". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ Gorman, Bill (September 29, 2010). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: Teen Mom > Sons Of Anarchy, Plus Stargate Universe, Bad Girls Club & Much More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (October 6, 2011). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: Teen Mom Tops; Caprica Returns Small; Sons Of Anarchy Flat Despite Dish Network + Stargate Universe & Much More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ Gorman, Bill (October 13, 2010). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Teen Mom' Finale Way Up; BET Hip Hop Awards, Sons Of Anarchy, Caprica & Much More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (October 20, 2010). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Sons of Anarchy' Drops; Teen Mom Special Second-Best to Yankees/Rangers; Stargate Universe, Caprica Weaken & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ Gorman, Bill (October 28, 2010). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: Heat/Celtics Slam Dunk; 'Sons of Anarchy' Steady; 16 & Pregnant, Caprica, Stargate Universe, Millionaire Matchmaker & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (November 3, 2010). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Sons of Anarchy' Rises; 'Stargate Universe' Steady + 'Dirty Jobs,' '16 and Pregnant,' 'In Treatment' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ Gorman, Bill (November 10, 2010). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Sons of Anarchy' Dips, Tops Cable; 'Stargate Universe' Steady + 'Dirty Jobs,' '16 and Pregnant,' 'In Treatment' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (November 17, 2010). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Sons of Anarchy' Rides Higher, Tops Cable; 'Glory Daze' Modest in Premiere; 'Stargate Universe' Steady & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (November 24, 2011). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Sons of Anarchy' Rides Steady, Again Tops Cable; 'Stargate Universe' Inches Higher; 'Glory Days' Slides & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ Gorman, Bill (December 1, 2010). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Sons of Anarchy' Finale Rises; 'Stargate Universe,' "Glory Daze' Steady; '16 and Pregnant' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ Lambert, David (August 24, 2011). "Sons of Anarchy - Fox's Final Formal Details in the Press Release for Season 3 on Blu-ray and DVD". TV Shows on DVD. Archived from the original on August 29, 2013. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
External links[edit]
Sons of Anarchy at FXNetworks.com
Sons of Anarchy on IMDb
Sons of Anarchy at TV.com
Created by: Kurt Sutter
Characters
Clay Morrow
Jax Teller
Gemma Teller Morrow
Tara Knowles
Opie Winston
Bobby Munson
Tig Trager
Chibs Telford
Piney Winston
Juice Ortiz
Half-Sack Epps
Happy
Wayne Unser
David Hale
June Stahl
Josh Kohn
Ernest Darby
Marcus Álvarez
Ethan Zobelle
Episodes
Season 1
"Pilot"
"Seeds"
Related shows
Mayans MC
Music
"This Life"
Songs of Anarchy
Songs of Anarchy Volume 2
Category
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sons_of_Anarchy_(season_3)&oldid=848622839"
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2010 American television seasons
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Quebec nationalism
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Quebec Nation" redirects here. For the parliamentary motion, see Québécois nation motion.
Flag of Quebec
Map of Quebec location in Canada.
The Parliament Building of Quebec.
Quebec nationalism or Québécois nationalism asserts that the Québécois people are a nation, distinct from the rest of Canada, and promotes the unity of the Québécois people in the province of Quebec.
Contents
[hide]
1 Canadien liberal nationalism
1.1 1534–1774
1.2 1800s–1880s
2 Ultramontane nationalism
2.1 1840s–1950s
3 Contemporary Quebec nationalism
3.1 Recognition of the nation by Ottawa
4 See also
5 Notes
6 References
6.1 In English
6.1.1 Books
6.1.2 Newspapers and journals
6.2 In French
6.2.1 Books
6.2.2 Newspapers and journals
7 Further reading
Canadien liberal nationalism[edit]
1534–1774[edit]
Canada was first a French colony. Jacques Cartier claimed it for France in 1534, and permanent French settlement began in 1608. It was part of New France, which constituted all French colonies in North America.[1] Up until 1760, Canadien nationalism had developed itself free of all external influences. However, during the Seven Years' War, the British army invaded the French colony as part of its North American strategy, winning a conclusive victory at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham. At the Treaty of Paris (1763), France agreed to abandon its claims in Canada in return for permanent French control of Guadeloupe. From the 1760s onward, Canadien nationalism developed within a British constitutional context. Despite intense pressure from outside Parliament, the British government drafted the Quebec Act which guaranteed Canadiens the restoration of French civil law; guaranteed the free practice of the Catholic faith; and returned the territorial extensions that they had enjoyed before the Treaty of Paris.[1] In effect, this "enlightened" action by leaders in the British Parliament allowed French Canada to retain its unique characteristics.[2][3] Although detrimental to Britain's relationship with the Thirteen Colonies, this has, in its contemporary assessment, been viewed as an act of appeasement and was largely effective at dissolving Canadien nationalism in the 18th century (especially considering the threat and proximity of American revolutionary ideology) yet it became less effective with the arrival of Loyalists after the revolutions.[4] With the Loyalists splitting the Province of Quebec into two identities; Upper Canada and Lower Canada, Canadiens were now labelled by the Loyalists as French Canadians.[1]
1800s–1880s[edit]
From 1776 to the late 1830s, the world witnessed the creation of many new national states with the birth of the United States, the French Republic, Haiti, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Belgium, Greece and others. Often accomplished militarily, these national independence movements occurred in the context of complex ideological and political struggles pitting European metropoles against their respective colonies, often assuming the dichotomy of monarchists against republicans. These battles succeeded in creating independent republican states in some regions of the world, but they failed in other places, such as Ireland, Upper Canada, Lower Canada, and Germany.
There is no consensus on the exact time of the birth of a national consciousness in French Canada. Some historians defend the thesis that it existed before the 19th century, because the Canadiens saw themselves as a people culturally distinct from the French even in the time of New France. The cultural tensions were indeed palpable between the governor of New France, the Canadian-born Pierre de Vaudreuil and the General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm, a Frenchman, during the French and Indian War. However, the use of the expression la nation canadienne (the Canadian nation) by French Canadians is a reality of the 19th century. The idea of a nation canadienne was supported by the liberal or professional class in Lower Canada: lawyers, notaries, librarians, accountants, doctors, journalists, and architects, among others.
A political movement for the independence of the Canadien people slowly took form following the enactment of the Constitutional Act of 1791. The Act of the British Parliament created two colonies, Lower Canada and Upper Canada, each of which had its own political institutions.[1] In Lower Canada, the French-speaking and Catholic Canadiens held the majority in the elected house of representatives, but were either a small minority or simply not represented in the appointed legislative and executive councils, both appointed by the Governor, representing the British Crown in the colony. Most of the members of the legislative council and the executive council were part of the British ruling class, composed of wealthy merchants, judges, military men, etc., supportive of the Tory party. From early 1800 to 1837, the government and the elected assembly were at odds on virtually every issue.
Under the leadership of Speaker Louis-Joseph Papineau, the Parti canadien (renamed Parti patriote in 1826) initiated a movement of reform of the political institutions of Lower Canada. The party's constitutional policy, summed up in the Ninety-Two Resolutions of 1834, called for the election of the legislative and executive councils.
The movement of reform gathered the support of the majority of the representatives of the people among Francophones but also among liberal Anglophones. A number of the prominent characters in the reformist movement were of British origin, for example John Neilson, Wolfred Nelson, Robert Nelson and Thomas Storrow Brown or of Irish extraction, Edmund Bailey O'Callaghan, Daniel Tracey and Jocquelin Waller.
Two currents existed within the reformists of the Parti canadien: a moderate wing, whose members were fond of British institutions and wished for Lower Canada to have a government more accountable to the elective house's representative and a more radical wing whose attachment to British institutions was rather conditional to this proving to be as good as to those of the neighbouring American republics.
The formal rejection of all 92 resolutions by the Parliament of Great Britain in 1837 led to a radicalization of the patriotic movement's actions. Louis-Joseph Papineau took the leadership of a new strategy which included the boycott of all British imports. During the summer, many popular gatherings (assemblées populaires) were organized to protest against the policy of Great Britain in Lower Canada. In November, Governor Archibald Acheson ordered the arrest of 26 leaders of the patriote movement, among whom Louis-Joseph Papineau and many other reformists were members of parliament. This instigated an armed conflict which developed into the Lower Canada Rebellion.
Following the repression of the insurrectionist movement of 1838, many of the most revolutionary nationalist and democratic ideas of the Parti patriote were discredited.
Ultramontane nationalism[edit]
1840s–1950s[edit]
Although it was still defended and promoted up until the beginning of the 20th century, the French-Canadian liberal nationalism born out of the American and French revolutions began to decline in the 1840s, gradually being replaced by both a more moderate liberal nationalism and the ultramontanism of the powerful Catholic clergy as epitomized by Lionel Groulx. In the 1920s–1950s, this form of traditionalist Catholic nationalism became known as clerico-nationalism
In opposition with the other nationalists, ultramontanes rejected the idea that the people are sovereign and that church and state should be absolutely separated. They accepted the authority of the British crown in Canada, defended its legitimacy, and preached obedience to the British ruler. For ultramontanes, the faith of Franco-Canadians was to survive by defending their Roman Catholic religion and the French language.
Contemporary Quebec nationalism[edit]
The neutrality of this section is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. (April 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Understanding contemporary Quebec nationalism is difficult considering the ongoing debates on the political status of the province and its complex public opinion.[5][6] No political option (outright independence, sovereignty-association, constitutional reforms, or signing on to the present Canadian constitution) has achieved decisive majority support and contradictions remain within the Quebec polity.
One debated subject that has often made the news is whether contemporary Quebec nationalism is still "ethnic" or if it is "linguistic" or "territorial".
The notion of "territorial nationalism" (promoted by all Quebec premiers since Jean Lesage) gathers the support of the majority of the sovereigntists and essentially all Quebec federalist nationalists. Debates on the nature of Quebec's nationalism are currently going on and various intellectuals from Quebec or other parts of Canada have published works on the subject, notably Will Kymlicka, professor of philosophy at Queen's University and Charles Blattberg and Michel Seymour, both professors at the Université de Montréal.
People who feel that Quebec nationalism is still ethnic have often expressed their opinion that the sentiments of Quebec's nationalists are insular and parochial and concerned with preserving a "pure laine" population of white francophones within the province. These accusations have always been vigorously denounced by Quebec nationalists of all sides, and such sentiments are generally considered as unrepresentative of the intellectual and mainstream political movements in favour of a wider independence for Quebec, seeing the movement as a multi-ethnic cause. However, then Premier of Quebec Jacques Parizeau, commenting on the failure of the 1995 Quebec referendum said "It is true, it is true that we were beaten, but in the end, by what? By money and ethnic votes, essentially." ("C'est vrai, c'est vrai qu'on a été battus, au fond, par quoi? Par l'argent puis des votes ethniques, essentiellement.")
People who feel that Quebec nationalism is linguistic have often expressed their opinion that Quebec nationalism includes a multi-ethnic or multicultural French-speaking majority (either as mother tongue or first language used in public).
There is little doubt that the post-1950s era witnessed an awakening of Quebecers' self-identity. The rural, conservative and Catholic Quebec of the 19th and early 20th centuries has given way to a confident, cosmopolitan society that has many attributes (other than valuing multiculturalism) of a modern, internationally recognized community with a unique culture worth preserving.
The cultural character of Quebec nationalism has been affected by changes in the cultural identity of the province/nation more generally. Since the 1960s, these changes have included the secularism and other traits associated with the Quiet Revolution.
Recognition of the nation by Ottawa[edit]
For more details on this topic, see Québécois nation motion.
On October 21, 2006, during the General Special Council of the Quebec wing of the Liberal Party of Canada initiated a national debate by adopting with more than 80% support a resolution calling on the Government of Canada to recognize the Quebec nation within Canada. A month later, the said resolution was taken to Parliament first by the Bloc Québécois, then by the Prime Minister of Canada, Stephen Harper. On November 27, 2006, the Canadian House of Commons passed a motion recognizing that the "Québécois form a nation within a united Canada".[7]
See also[edit]
Canadian nationalism
French nationalism
History of Quebec
Lists of active separatist movements
Nationalism
Partition of Quebec
Politics of Canada
Politics of Quebec
Quebec federalist ideology
Québec Identitaire
Quebec sovereignty movement
Quebec referendum, 1980
Quebec referendum, 1995
Quiet Revolution
Clarity Act
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Canada". Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs. Retrieved 2011-12-13. See drop-down essay on "Early European Settlement and the Formation of the Modern State"
Jump up ^ Philip Lawson, The Imperial Challenge: Quebec and Britain in the Age of the American Revolution (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's UP, 1989).
Jump up ^ Gary Caldwell, "The Men Who Saved Quebec" Andrew Cusack.com (2001)
Jump up ^ Nancy Brown Foulds. "Quebec Act". Thecanadianencyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2011-04-13.
Jump up ^ "Sovereignty support drops after Tory win: poll". CTV.ca. 2006-02-01. Archived from the original on 2006-02-19. Retrieved 2011-04-13.
Jump up ^ "Polls May Show Separatism Rising". Thecanadianencyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2011-04-13.
Jump up ^ "La Chambre reconnaît la nation québécoise". Radio-canada.ca. Retrieved 2011-04-13.
References[edit]
For more details on this topic, see Bibliography of Quebec nationalism.
Claude Bélanger Quebec nationalism
In English[edit]
Books[edit]
Fabrice Rivault & Hervé Rivet (2008). “The Quebec Nation: From Informal Recognition to Enshrinement in the Constitution” in Reconquering Canada: Quebec Federalists Speak Up for Change, Edited by André Pratte, Douglas & McIntyre, Toronto, 344 p. (ISBN 978-1-55365-413-1) (link)
Henderson, Ailsa (2007). Hierarchies of Belonging: National Identity and Political Culture in Scotland and Quebec, Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 250 p. (ISBN 978-0-7735-3268-7)
McEwen, Nicola (2006). Nationalism and the State: Welfare and Identity in Scotland and Quebec, Brussels: P.I.E.-Peter Lang, 212 p. (ISBN 90-5201-240-7)
Seymour, Michel (2004). Fate of the Nation State, Montreal: McGill-Queen's Press, 432 p. (ISBN 0773526862) (excerpt)
Gagnon, Alain (2004). Québec. State and Society, Broadview Press, 500 p. (ISBN 1551115794) (excerpt)
Cook, Ramsay (2003). Watching Quebec. Selected Essays, Montreal, McGill-Queen's Press, 225 p. (ISBN 0773529195) (excerpt)
Mann, Susan (2002). The Dream of Nation: A Social and Intellectual History of Quebec, McGill-Queen's University Press; 2nd edition, 360 p. (ISBN 077352410X) (excerpt)
Requejo, Ferran (2001). Democracy and National Pluralism, 182 p. (ISBN 0415255775) (excerpt)
Venne, Michel (2001). Vive Quebec! New Thinking and New Approaches to the Quebec Nation, James Toronto: Lorimer & Company, 221 p. (ISBN 1550287346) (excerpt)
Poliquin, Daniel (2001). In the Name of the Father: An Essay on Quebec nationalism, Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 222 p. (ISBN 1-55054-858-1)
Barreto, Amílcar Antonio (1998). Language, Elites, and the State. Nationalism in Puerto Rico and Quebec, Greenwood Publishing Group, 165 p. (ISBN 0275961834) (excerpt)
Keating, Michael (1996). Nations Against the State: The New Politics of Nationalism in Quebec, Catalonia, and Scotland, St. Martins Press, 260 p. (ISBN 0312158173)
Carens, Joseph H., ed. (1995), Is Quebec Nationalism Just?: Perspectives from Anglophone Canada, Montreal, McGill-Queen's University Press, 225 p. (ISBN 0773513426) (excerpt)
Berberoglu, Berch, ed., (1995). The National Question: Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict, and Self-Determination in the 20th Century, Temple University Press, 329 p. (ISBN 1566393434) (excerpt)
Gougeon, Gilles (1994). A History of Quebec Nationalism, Lorimer, 118 p. (ISBN 155028441X) (except)
Newspapers and journals[edit]
Rocher, François. "The Evolving Parameters of Quebec Nationalism", in JMS: International Journal on Multicultural Societies. 2002, vol. 4, no.1, pp. 74–96. UNESCO. (ISSN 1817-4574) (online)
Venne, Michel. "Re-thinking the Quebec nation", in Policy Options, January–February 2000, pp. 53–60 (online)
Kymlicka, Will. "Quebec: a modern, pluralist, distinct society", in Dissent, American Multiculturalism in the International Arena, Fall 1998, p. 73–79 (archived version)
Couture, Jocelyne, Kai Nielsen, and Michel Seymour (ed). "Rethinking Nationalism", in Canadian Journal of Philosophy, Supplementary Volume XXII, 1996, 704 p. (ISBN 0919491227)
In French[edit]
Books[edit]
Bock-Côté, Mathieu (2007). La dénationalisation tranquille : mémoire, identité et multiculturalisme dans le Québec postréférendaire, Montréal: Boréal, 211 p. (ISBN 978-2-7646-0564-6)
Ryan, Pascale (2006). Penser la nation. La ligue d'action nationale 1917–1960, Montréal: Leméac, 324 p. (ISBN 2760905993)
Montpetit, Édouard (2005). Réflexions sur la question nationale: Édouard Montpetit; textes choisis et présentés par Robert Leroux, Saint-Laurent: Bibliothèque québécoise, 181 p. (ISBN 2-89406-259-1)
Lamonde, Yvan (2004). Histoire sociale des idées au Québec, 1896–1929, Montréal: Éditions Fides, 336 p. (ISBN 2-7621-2529-4)
Bock, Michel (2004). Quand la nation débordait les frontières. Les minorités françaises dans la pensée de Lionel Groulx, Montréal: Hurtubise HMH, 452 p.
Bellavance, Marcel (2004). Le Québec au siècle des nationalités. Essai d’histoire comparée, Montréal: VLB, 250 p.
Bouchard, Gérard (2004). La pensée impuissante : échecs et mythes nationaux canadiens-français, 1850–1960, Montréal: Boréal, 319 p. (ISBN 2-7646-0345-2)
Bouchard, Catherine (2002). Les nations québécoises dans l'Action nationale : de la décolonisation à la mondialisation, Sainte-Foy: Presses de l'Université Laval, 146 p. (ISBN 2-7637-7847-X)
Sarra-Bournet, Michel ed., (2001). Les nationalismes au Québec, du XIXe au XXIe siècle, Québec: Presses de L’Université Laval, 2001
Diane, Lamoureux (2001). L'amère patrie : féminisme et nationalisme dans le Québec contemporain, Montréal: Éditions du Remue-ménage (ISBN 2-89091-182-9)
Monière, Denis (2001). Pour comprendre le nationalisme au Québec et ailleurs, Montréal: Presses de l'Université de Montréal 148 pé (ISBN 2-7606-1811-0)
Denise Helly and Nicolas Van Schendel (2001). Appartenir au Québec : Citoyenneté, nation et société civile : Enquête à Montréal, 1995, Québec: Les Presses de l'Université Laval (editor)
Brière, Marc (2001). Le Québec, quel Québec? : dialogues avec Charles Taylor, Claude Ryan et quelques autres sur le libéralisme et le nationalisme québécois, Montréal: Stanké, 325 p. (ISBN 2-7604-0805-1)
Paquin, Stéphane (2001). La revanche des petites nations : le Québec, l'Écosse et la Catalogne face à la mondialisation, Montréal: VLB, 219 p. (ISBN 2-89005-775-5)
Lamonde, Yvan (2000). Histoire sociale des idées au Québec, 1760–1896, Montréal: Éditions Fides, 576 p. (ISBN 2-7621-2104-3) (online)
Venne, Michel, ed., (2000). Penser la nation québécoise, Montréal: Québec Amérique, Collection Débats
Brière, Marc (2000). Point de départ! : essai sur la nation québécoise, Montréal : Hurtubise HMH, 222 p. (ISBN 2-89428-427-6)
Seymour, Michel (1999). La nation en question, L'Hexagone,
Seymour, Michel, ed. (1999). Nationalité, citoyenneté et solidarité, Montréal: Liber, 508 p. (ISBN 2-921569-68-X)
Sarra-Bournet, Michel ed., (1998). Le pays de tous les Québécois. Diversité culturelle et souveraineté, Montréal: VLB Éditeur, 253 p.
Martel, Marcel (1997). Le deuil d'un pays imaginé : rêves, luttes et déroute du Canada français : les rapports entre le Québec et la francophonie canadienne, 1867–1975, Ottawa: Presses de l'Université d'Ottawa, 203 p. (ISBN 2-7603-0439-6)
Keating, Michael (1997). Les défis du nationalisme moderne : Québec, Catalogne, Écosse, Montréal: Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 296 p. (ISBN 2-7606-1685-1)
Bourque, Gilles (1996). L'identité fragmentée : nation et citoyenneté dans les débats constitutionnels canadiens, 1941–1992, Saint-Laurent: Fides, 383 p. (ISBN 2-7621-1869-7)
Moreau, François (1995). Le Québec, une nation opprimée, Hull : Vents d'ouest, 181 p (ISBN 2-921603-23-3)
Ignatieff, Michael (1993). Blood & belonging : journeys into the new nationalism, Toronto : Viking, 201 p. (ISBN 0670852694)
Gougeon, Gilles (1993). Histoire du nationalisme québécois. Entrevues avec sept spécialistes, Québec: VLB Éditeur
Roy, Fernande (1993). Histoire des idéologies au Québec aux XIXe et XXe siècles, Montréal: Boréal, 128 p. (ISBN 2890525880)
Balthazar, Louis. "L'évolution du nationalisme québécois", in Le Québec en jeu, ed. Gérard Daigle and Guy Rocher, pp. 647 à 667, Montréal: Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal, 1992, 812 p.
Newspapers and journals[edit]
Robitaille, Antoine. "La nation, pour quoi faire?", in Le Devoir, November 25, 2006
Gueydan-Lacroix, Saël. "Le nationalisme au Canada anglais : une réalité cachée", in L'Agora, April 10, 2003
Courtois, Stéphane. "Habermas et la question du nationalisme : le cas du Québec", in Philosophiques, vol. 27, no 2, Autumn 2000
Seymour, Michel. "Un nationalisme non fondé sur l'ethnicité", in Le Devoir, 26–27 April 1999
Kelly, Stéphane. "De la laine du pays de 1837, la pure et l'impure", in L'Encyclopédie de l'Agora, Cahiers d'histoire du Québec au XXe siècle, no 6, 1996
Beauchemin, Jacques. "Nationalisme québécois et crise du lien social", in Cahiers de recherche sociologique, n° 25, 1995, pp. 101–123. Montréal: Département de sociologie, UQAM.
Dufresne, Jacques. "La cartographie du génome nationaliste québécois", dans L'Agora, vol. 1, no. 10, July/August 1994.
Seymour, Michel. "Une nation peut-elle se donner la constitution de son choix?", in Philosophiques, Numero Special, Vol. 19, No. 2 (Autumn 1992)
Unknown. "L'ultramontanisme", in Les Patriotes de 1837@1838, May 20, 2000
Roy-Blais, Caroline. "La montée du pouvoir clérical après l’échec patriote", in Les Patriotes de 1837@1838, 2006-12-03
Further reading[edit]
Angers, François-Albert (1969). Pour orienter nos libertés (in French). Montréal: Fides. p. 280.
Arnaud, Nicole (1978). Nationalism and the National Question. Montreal: Black Rose Books. p. 133. ISBN 0-919618-45-6.
Behiels, Michael Derek (1985). Prelude to Quebec's Quiet Revolution: Liberalism versus Neo-Nationalism, 1945–1960. Kingston, Ontario: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 366. ISBN 0-7735-0424-9.
Bernard, Jean-Paul (1973). Les idéologies québécoises au 19e siècle (in French). Montréal: Les Éditions du Boréal Express.
Bernier, Gérald & Daniel Salée (1992). The Shaping of Québec Politics and Society: Colonialism, Power, and the Transition to Capitalism in the 19th Century. Washington: Crane Russak. p. 170. ISBN 0-8448-1697-3.
Bourque, Gilles (1970). Classes sociales et question nationale au Québec, 1760–1840 (in French). Montréal: Editions Parti pris. p. 350.
Bouthillette, Jean (1972). Le Canadien français et son double (in French). Ottawa: Éditions de l'Hexagone. p. 101.
Brunet, Michel (1969). Québec, Canada anglais; : deux itinéraires, un affrontement (in French). Montréal: Hurtubise HMH. p. 309.
Cameron, David (1974). Nationalism, Self-Determination and the Quebec Question. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada. p. 177. ISBN 0-7705-0970-3.
Clift, Dominique (1981). Le Déclin du nationalisme au Québec (in French). Montréal: Libre Expression. p. 195. ISBN 2-89111-062-5.
Cook, Ramsay (1969). French-Canadian Nationalism; An Anthology. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada. p. 336.
Crean, Susan (1983). Two Nations: An Essay on the Culture and Politics of Canada and Quebec in a World of American Preeminence. Toronto: J. Lorimer. p. 167. ISBN 0-88862-381-X.
Cyr, François (1981). Eléments d'histoire de la FTQ : la FTQ et la question nationale (in French). Laval: Editions coopératives A. Saint-Martin. p. 205. ISBN 2-89035-045-2.
D'Allemagne, André (1966). Le Colonialisme au Québec (in French). Montréal: les Editions R.-B. p. 191.
Eid, Nadia F. (1978). Le clergé et le pouvoir politique au Québec, une analyse de l’idéologie ultramontaine au milieu du XIXe siècle (in French). HMH: Cahiers du Québec, Collection Histoire. p. 318.
Feldman, Elliot J. & Neil Nevitte (1979). The future of North America: Canada, the United States and Quebec nationalism. Cambridge, Mass: Center for International Affairs, Harvard University. p. 378. ISBN 0-87674-045-X.
Gauvin, Bernard (1981). Les communistes et la question nationale au Québec : sur le Parti communiste du Canada de 1921 à 1938 (in French). Montréal: Les Presses de l'Unité. p. 151.
Grube, John (1981). Bâtisseur de pays : la pensée de François-Albert Angers. Étude sur le nationalisme au Québec (in French). Montréal: Editions de l'Action nationale. p. 256. ISBN 2-89070-000-3.
Guindon, Hubert (1988). Quebec Society: Tradition, Modernity, and Nationhood. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 180. ISBN 0-8020-2645-1.
Handler, Richard (1988). Nationalism and the politics of culture in Quebec. Madison, WI, USA: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 217. ISBN 0-299-11510-0.
Jones, Richard (1967). Community in crisis : French-Canadian nationalism in perspective. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart Limited. p. 192.
Keating, Michael (2001). Plurinational Democracy: Stateless Nations in a Post-sovereignty Era. Oxford University Press. p. 197. ISBN 0-19-924076-0.
Laurendeau, André (1935). Notre nationalisme (in French). Montréal: imprimé au "Devoir". p. 52.
Laurin-Frenette, Nicole (1978). Production de l'Etat et formes de la nation (in French). Montréal: Nouvelle Optique. p. 176. ISBN 0-88579-021-9.
Léon, Dion (1975). Nationalismes et politique au Québec (in French). Montréal: Les Éditions Hurbubise HMH. p. 177.
Lisée, Jean-François (1990). In the eye of the eagle. Toronto: Harper Collins. ISBN 0-00-637636-3.
Mann, Susan (1975). Action Française: French Canadian nationalism in the twenties. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 57. ISBN 0-8020-5320-3.
Mascotto, Jacques & Pierre-Yves Soucy (1980). Démocratie et nation : néo-nationalisme, crise et formes du pouvoir (in French). Laval: Editions coopératives A. Saint- Martin. p. 278. ISBN 2-89035-016-9.
Milner, Henry and Sheilagh Hodgins Milner (1973). The Decolonization of Quebec: An Analysis of Left-Wing Nationalism. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. p. 257. ISBN 0-7710-9902-9.
Monet, Jacques (1969). The Last Cannon Shot; A Study of French-Canadian Nationalism, 1837–1850. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 422.
Monière, Denis (1977). Le développement des idéologies au Québec, des origines à nos jours (in French). Québec/Amérique. p. 381. ISBN 0-88552-036-X.
Morin, Wilfrid (1960). L'indépendance du Québec : le Québec aux québécois! (in French). Montréal: Alliance laurentienne. p. 253.
Morin, Wilfrid (1938). Nos droits à l'indépendance politique (in French). Paris: Guillemot et de Lamothe. p. 253.
Newman, Saul (1996). Ethnoregional Conflict in Democracies: Mostly Ballots, Rarely Bullets. Greenwood Publishing. p. 279. ISBN 0-313-30039-9.
O'Leary, Dostaler (1965). L'Inferiority complex (in French). Montréal: imprimé au "Devoir". p. 27.
Pellerin, Jean (1969). Lettre aux nationalistes québécois (in French). Montréal: Éditions du Jour. p. 142.
Pris, Parti (1967). Les Québécois (in French). Paris: F. Maspero. p. 300.
Quinn, Herbert Furlong (1963). The Union Nationale: A Study in Quebec Nationalism. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 249. ISBN 0-8020-6040-4.
Scott, Francis Reginald (1964). Quebec States Her Case: Speeches and Articles from Quebec in the Years of Unrest. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada. p. 165.
See, Katherine O'Sullivan (1986). First World Nationalisms: Class and Ethnic politics in Northern Ireland and Quebec. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 215. ISBN 0-226-74416-7.
Tremblay, Marc-Adélard (1983). L'Identité québécoise en péril (in French). Sainte-Foy: Editions Saint-Yves. p. 287. ISBN 2-89034-009-0.
De Nive Voisine; Jean Hamelin; Philippe Sylvain (1985). Les Ultramontains canadiens-français (in French). Montréal: Boréal express. p. 347. ISBN 2-89052-123-0.
World Peace Foundation de Boston and Le Centre d'études canadiennes-françaises de McGill (1975). Le nationalisme québécois à la croisée des chemins (in French). Québec: Centre québécois de relations internationales. p. 375.
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