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Moscow mule
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Moscow mule
IBA official cocktail
Moscow mule as served at Rye, San Francisco, California, United States
Type
Mixed drink
Primary alcohol by volume
Vodka
Served
On the rocks; poured over ice
Standard garnish
Lime slice
Standard drinkware
copper mug
IBA specified
ingredients
4.5 cl (9 parts) vodka
0.5 cl (1 part) lime juice
12 cl (24 parts) ginger beer
Preparation
Combine vodka and ginger beer in a highball glass filled with ice. Add lime juice. Stir gently. Garnish.
Moscow mule recipe at International Bartenders Association
Moscow mule is a cocktail made with vodka, spicy ginger beer, and lime juice, garnished with a slice or wedge of lime and mint leaves. It is a type of buck and therefore sometimes known as a vodka buck. The Moscow mule is popularly served in a copper mug. Public health advisories recommend the mugs be plated with nickel or stainless steel on the inside and the lip.
Contents
1 History
1.1 Copper vessel plating
2 See also
3 References
4 External links
History[edit]
George Sinclair's 2007 article on the origin of the drink quotes the New York Herald Tribune from 1948:
The mule was born in Manhattan but "stalled" on the West Coast for the duration. The birthplace of "Little Moscow" was in New York's Chatham Hotel. That was back in 1941 when the first carload of Jack Morgan's Cock 'n' Bull ginger beer was railing over the plains to give New Yorkers a happy surprise… The Violette Family helped. Three friends were in the Chatham bar, one John A. Morgan, known as Jack, president of Cock 'n' Bull Products and owner of the Hollywood Cock 'n' Bull Restaurant; one was John G. Martin, president of G.F. Heublein Brothers Inc. of Hartford, Conn., and the third was Rudolph Kunett, president of the Pierre Smirnoff, Heublein's vodka division. As Jack Morgan tells it, "We three were quaffing a slug, nibbling an hors d'oeuvre and shoving toward inventive genius". Martin and Kunett had their minds on their vodka and wondered what would happen if a two-ounce shot joined with Morgan's ginger beer and the squeeze of a lemon. Ice was ordered, lemons procured, mugs ushered in and the concoction put together. Cups were raised, the men counted five and down went the first taste. It was good. It lifted the spirit to adventure. Four or five days later the mixture was christened the Moscow mule...[1]
This story was well known for years, however in 2007 a new version of the invention of the Moscow mule cocktail was published. In this version the cocktail's inventor was Wes Price, Morgan's head bartender and the drink was born out of a need to clear the bar's cellar that was packed with unsalable goods such as Smirnoff Vodka and ginger beer.
Eric Felten quotes Wes Price in an article that was published in 2007 in The Wall Street Journal
"I just wanted to clean out the basement," Price would say of creating the Moscow mule. "I was trying to get rid of a lot of dead stock." The first one he mixed he served to the actor Broderick Crawford. "It caught on like wildfire," Price bragged."[2]
The Moscow mule is almost always served in a copper mug. The popularity of this drinking vessel is attributable to Martin, who went around the country to sell Smirnoff vodka and popularize the Moscow mule. Martin asked bartenders to pose with a specialty copper mug and a bottle of Smirnoff vodka, and photographed a Polaroid picture of them. He took two photos, leaving one with the bartender for display. The other photo would be put into a collection and used as proof to the next bar Martin visited of the popularity of the Moscow mule.[3] The copper mug remains, to this day, a popular serving vessel for the Moscow mule.
According to a 1942 Insider Hollywood article, the Moscow mule was most popular in Los Angeles, where it originated.[4] The Nevada State Journal (12 October 1943) reinforced the mule's popularity in reporting: "Already the mule is climbing up into the exclusive handful of most-popular mixed drinks". It became known as a favorite drink of Reno casino owner William F. Harrah. In his book Beat the Dealer (1964), Edward O. Thorp did not name the Tahoe casino where he thought he had been poorly treated as a card counter. Instead, he wrote, "Immediately I had a Moscow mule", subtly hinting that the location was Harrah's Lake Tahoe, due to Harrah's then well-known proclivity for the drink.[5]
Copper vessel plating[edit]
The ingredients in Moscow mule cocktails are acidic, and the resulting beverage has a pH well below 6.0. This creates a problem when using the traditional copper mugs, as copper can start dissolving into acidic solutions. Copper in solution is considered toxic at concentrations above 1 mg/L.
On 28 July 2017, the Iowa Alcoholic Beverages Division issued a statement that pure copper vessels should not be used to serve acidic drinks, but that "copper mugs lined on the interior with another metal, such as nickel or stainless steel, are allowed to be used and are widely available".[6] The U.S. Food and Drug Administration 2013 Food Code states that copper and copper alloys such as brass "may not be used in contact with a food that has a pH below 6 such as vinegar, fruit juice, or wine or for a fitting or tubing installed between a backflow prevention device and a carbonator."[7][8]
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s Model Food Code specifically “prohibits copper from coming into direct contact with foods that have a pH below 6.0.” The advisory relates only to solid copper mugs. Copper mugs that are lined with stainless steel or other food-safe materials are exempt from the advisory.[9]
See also[edit]
Highball
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Sinclair, George (January 2007). "Moscow Mule". Thinking Bartender. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
Jump up ^ Felten, Eric (2007-06-09). "A Cock(tail) 'n' Bull Story". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2016-10-29.
Jump up ^ "What's the Story Behind the Moscow Mule and that Copper Mug?". Paykoc Imports. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
Jump up ^ Gwynn, Eith (27 December 1942). Insider Hollywood. There is a new drink that is a craze in the movie colony now. It is called 'Moscow Mule'. Missing or empty |title= (help)
Jump up ^ Edward O. Thorp. Beat The Dealer: A Winning Strategy For The Game Of Twenty One (New York: Vintage Books, 1966), 68.
Jump up ^ State of Iowa Alcoholic Beverages Division (July 28, 2017). "Use of Copper Mugs in the Serving of Alcoholic Beverages" (PDF).
Jump up ^ Food and Drug Administration (2013). "Food Code" (PDF).
Jump up ^ Oliver, David (8 Aug 2017). "Health Buzz: Why You Should Stop Drinking Moscow Mules Out of Copper Mugs". US News. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Wang, Amy (8 Aug 2017). "Heads up, Moscow mule lovers: That copper mug could be poisoning you". Washington Post. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Moscow mule.
Grimes, William (2001). Straight Up or On the Rocks: The Story of the American Cocktail. New York: North Point Press. ISBN 0-86547-601-2.
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Cinnamon challenge
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The cinnamon challenge involves consuming one spoonful of powdered cinnamon.
The cinnamon challenge was a viral internet food challenge. The objective of the challenge is to film oneself eating a spoonful of ground cinnamon in under 60 seconds without drinking anything,[1] then upload the video to the Internet.[2][3][4] The challenge is difficult and carries substantial health risks because the cinnamon coats and dries the mouth and throat, resulting in coughing, gagging, vomiting and inhaling of cinnamon, leading to throat irritation, breathing difficulties, and risk of pneumonia[1] or a collapsed lung.[5]
The challenge has been described online since 2001, and increased in popularity in 2007, peaking abruptly in January 2014 and falling off almost as sharply through the first half of that year, then tapering off almost to its previous level by 2014.[6][non-primary source needed] By 2010, many people had posted videos of themselves attempting this challenge on YouTube and other social networking websites.[3] The cinnamon challenge continues to be active,[7] with Twitter mentions peaking at nearly 70,000 per day in January 2012.[8] It is similar to the saltine cracker challenge, which involves ingesting at least six saltine crackers – also known as soda crackers – within 60 seconds without drinking anything,[2][4] the Gallon challenge, and the Banana Sprite challenge.
Contents
[hide]
1 Health dangers
2 In popular culture
3 See also
4 References
Health dangers[edit]
The stunt can be dangerous, as there is a risk of gagging on the cinnamon, especially if it forms a clump and clogs one's airways. Accidental inhalation of cinnamon can seriously damage the lungs[3] by causing inflammation and leading to infection.[9] The usual result of this stunt is "a coughing, gagging fit involving clouds of cinnamon" which "leaves some people gasping for air".[9] Sometimes those performing the stunt may gag, choke or cough and accidentally exhale the cinnamon through their noses, coating their skin and mucous membranes in cinnamon.[10] As cinnamon is rich in the compound cinnamaldehyde, the challenge often results in considerable irritation, discomfort, burning, or itching of the affected nasal tissue and nostrils. On YouTube, people have been seen "coughing, choking and lunging for water, usually as friends watch and laugh."[11] Vomiting is also known to have occurred.[11]
The risks can be worse, even fatal.[12] In the first three months of 2012, American poison control centers had received over a hundred phone calls as a result of the cinnamon challenge.[1] A high-school student in Michigan spent four days in a hospital after attempting the cinnamon challenge.[13] Pneumonia, inflammation and scarring of the lungs, and collapsed lungs are further risks.[14][5][15][16] In July 2015 a four-year-old boy died of asphyxiation after ingesting cinnamon.[16]
In popular culture[edit]
The cinnamon challenge was aired on the twelfth series of the reality television show Big Brother UK, in which show participants were to ingest ground cinnamon without the aid of water.[17][18] Radio programmes have also aired segments of people performing this stunt,[19][20][21] and others in the public limelight have been reported as airing the stunt for public display, including NBA players Nick Young and JaVale McGee.[7][22]
Play media
An excerpt from a cinnamon challenge video
Many people upload their cinnamon challenge to YouTube. Comedian Colleen Ballinger told The Wall Street Journal that she took the challenge in character as Miranda Sings, in 2012, to increase her YouTube traffic after hundreds of her fans had asked her to take the challenge. Her video received more than 2 million views, even though it is on a discontinued YouTube channel.[8][23] Another comedian, GloZell Green, has attracted more than 50 million views with her cinnamon challenge video, in which she uses a soup ladle full of cinnamon instead of the usual tablespoon.[24][25]
A large group attempt at the cinnamon challenge was held in 2012 at RMIT University in Australia and involved 64 participants in quick succession.[26] In a 2012 episode of the Discovery Channel series MythBusters, each member of the Build Team attempted the challenge. Kari Byron and Grant Imahara failed, while Tory Belleci completed it by tucking his spoonful into his cheek and letting saliva accumulate in his mouth until he could swallow. However, it took him more than 60 seconds to do so.[27]
In the 2013 episode of Chicago Fire titled "Defcon 1", a cinnamon challenge is held to determine who will get to live in Severide's new apartment. The challenge is abandoned, and the team is reprimanded by the chief. In 2015, Freddie Flintoff took the challenge on A League of Their Own (S9 ep1), and Criminal Minds actor Matthew Gray Gubler was recorded taking the challenge unsuccessfully.[28] The challenge is also featured on Fox's Family Guy's 14th-season opener, "Pilling Them Softly," in which Peter Griffin makes numerous attempts.[29]
See also[edit]
Banana Sprite challenge
Gallon challenge
Saltine cracker challenge
Salt and ice challenge
Consumption of Tide Pods
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c Healy, Melissa (March 28, 2012). "Teens' 'cinnamon challenge': Dangerous, not innocent". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Shipman, Dustin (April 29, 2008). "'Dr. Food Science' mixes bananas and Sprite, conducts other questionable food experiments". The Joplin Globe. Archived from the original on December 16, 2012. Retrieved October 22, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c Huget, Jennifer LaRue (April 5, 2010). "Swallowing cinnamon by the spoonful". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 8, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Waxman, Matthew (August 25, 2005). "Milking the situation: To support Florida batboy, I try other food challenges". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved January 8, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b ""Cinnamon challenge" dangerous to lungs, new report warns". CBS. April 22, 2013. Retrieved August 3, 2013.
Jump up ^ Google Insights for Search - Web Search Interest: "cinnamon challenge" - Worldwide, 204 - present, Google Insights for Search, accessed July 26, 2016
^ Jump up to: a b Kogod, Sarah (November 17, 2011). "Nick & JaVale's Cinnamon Challenge". NBC Washington 4. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Keates, Nancy. "Just a Spoonful of Cinnamon Makes the Internet Rounds", The Wall Street Journal, March 14, 2012
^ Jump up to: a b Painter, Kim. "Cinnamon challenge:". USA Today. Retrieved March 19, 2012.
Jump up ^ Vohora, D.; Vohora, S.B. (2015). Safety Concerns for Herbal Drugs. CRC Press. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-4822-5662-8. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b O'Connor, Anahad (April 22, 2013). "Consequences of the 'Cinnamon Challenge'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 7, 2016. Retrieved November 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ Direct, James; Thacker, E. (2012). The Cinnamon Book. James Direct, Incorporated. p. 185. ISBN 978-1-62397-056-7. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Michigan teen hospitalized after attempting 'cinnamon challenge'". Fox News. March 7, 2012. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
Jump up ^ Los Angeles Times: Teens' 'cinnamon challenge': Dangerous, not innocent. March 28, 2012.
Jump up ^ Ewing, Samara. "Cinnamon Challenge Game Has Serious Health Consequences". WUSA9. Archived from the original on April 25, 2013. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "Mom Pleads For End Of Cinnamon Challenge After Spice Kills Son". Medical Daily. June 9, 2015. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ Ledgerton, Selena (October 27, 2011). "Big Brother: Rave On". MSN TV (UK). Retrieved January 9, 2012.
Jump up ^ Fletcher, Alex (October 27, 2011). "Big Brother: Housemates set Cinnamon Challenge to win '90s rave". Digital Spy. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Gulp A Tablespoon Of Cinnamon. "The Cinnamon Challenge"". KROQ Radio (CBS Radio). June 8, 2010. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Dancing With the Stunts: The Cinnamon Challenge (Photos)". Mix Radio 104.1 (CBS Radio). Retrieved January 9, 2012.
Jump up ^ "DO NOT Do The Cinnamon Challenge!". US99 (CBS Radio). January 14, 2011. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
Jump up ^ Steinberg, Dan (November 16, 2011). "Nick Young and JaVale McGee eat spoonfuls of cinnamon". The Washington Post. DC Sports Bog (blog). Retrieved January 9, 2012.
Jump up ^ Ballinger, Colleen. Cinnamon Challenge (Miranda Sings)", YouTube, February 2012, accessed May 1, 2016
Jump up ^ Green, Glozell. "The Cinnamon Challenge ... by GloZell and her Big Behind Earrings", YouTube, January 30, 2012, accessed May 27, 2016
Jump up ^ "YouTube Viewers Flock to Watch Quinn Take 'Cinnamon Challenge'". CBS Chicago. March 19, 2012. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
Jump up ^ "RMIT Cinnamon Challenge". YouTube. 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Mythbusters Cinnamon Challenge", YouTube
Jump up ^ "matthew gray gubler calmly eats a spoonful of cinnamon", YouTube
Jump up ^ "Family Guy Season 14 Episode 1 Review: Pilling Them Softly". TV Fanatic. 28 September 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
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