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Epistle to the Romans
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This article is about the book of the New Testament. For St. Ignatius of Antioch's letter to the Romans, see To the Romans.
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The Epistle to the Romans or Letter to the Romans, often shortened to Romans, is the sixth book in the New Testament. Biblical scholars agree that it was composed by the Apostle Paul to explain that salvation is offered through the gospel of Jesus Christ. It is the longest of the Pauline epistles[1] and is often considered his "most important theological legacy" and magnum opus.[citation needed]
Contents
[hide]
1 General presentation
2 Authorship
3 Dating
4 Subscriptions
5 Paul's life in relation to his epistle
6 The churches in Rome
7 Style
8 Purposes of writing
9 Contents
9.1 Prologue (1:1–15)
9.1.1 Greeting (1:1–7)
9.1.2 Prayer of Thanksgiving (1:8–15)
9.2 Salvation in the Christ (1:16 –8:39)
9.2.1 Righteousness of God (1:16–17)
9.2.2 Condemnation: The Universal corruption of Gentiles and Jews (1:18 –3:20)
9.2.2.1 The judgment of God (1:18–32)
9.2.2.2 Paul's warning of hypocrites (2:1–4)
9.2.3 Justification: The Gift of Grace and Forgiveness through Faith (3:21 –5:11)
9.2.4 Assurance of salvation (5 –11)
9.3 Transformation of believers (12 –15:13)
9.3.1 Obedience to earthly powers (13:1–7)
9.4 Epilogue (15:1 –16:23)
9.4.1 Paul's ministry and travel plans (16:14–27)
10 Hermeneutics
10.1 Catholic interpretation
10.2 Protestant interpretation
11 See also
12 Notes
13 References
14 External links
General presentation[edit]
In the opinion of Jesuit scholar Joseph Fitzmyer, the book "overwhelms the reader by the density and sublimity of the topic with which it deals, the gospel of the justification and salvation of Jew and Greek alike by the grace of God through faith in Jesus Christ, revealing the uprightness and love of God the Father."[2]
N. T. Wright notes that Romans is
...neither a systematic theology nor a summary of Paul's lifework, but it is by common consent his masterpiece. It dwarfs most of his other writings, an Alpine peak towering over hills and villages. Not all onlookers have viewed it in the same light or from the same angle, and their snapshots and paintings of it are sometimes remarkably unalike. Not all climbers have taken the same route up its sheer sides, and there is frequent disagreement on the best approach. What nobody doubts is that we are here dealing with a work of massive substance, presenting a formidable intellectual challenge while offering a breathtaking theological and spiritual vision.[3]

Authorship[edit]
Main article: Authorship of the Pauline epistles
The scholarly consensus is that Paul wrote the Epistle to the Romans.[additional citation(s) needed]
C. E. B. Cranfield, in the introduction to his commentary on Romans, says:
The denial of Paul's authorship of Romans by such critics ... is now rightly relegated to a place among the curiosities of NT scholarship. Today no responsible criticism disputes its Pauline origin. The evidence of its use in the Apostolic Fathers is clear, and before the end of the second century it is listed and cited as Paul's. Every extant early list of NT books includes it among his letters. The external evidence of authenticity could indeed hardly be stronger; and it is altogether borne out by the internal evidence, linguistic, stylistic, literary, historical and theological.[4]
Dating[edit]
A 17th-century depiction of Paul writing his epistles. Romans 16:22 indicates that Tertius acted as his amanuensis.
Main article: Dating the Bible
The letter was most probably written while Paul was in Corinth, probably while he was staying in the house of Gaius, and transcribed by Tertius, his amanuensis.[5] There are a number of reasons why Corinth is considered most plausible. Paul was about to travel to Jerusalem on writing the letter, which matches Acts[Acts 20:3] where it is reported that Paul stayed for three months in Greece. This probably implies Corinth as it was the location of Paul’s greatest missionary success in Greece.[6] Additionally, Phoebe was a deacon of the church in Cenchreae, a port to the east of Corinth, and would have been able to convey the letter to Rome after passing through Corinth and taking a ship from Corinth’s west port.[6] Erastus, mentioned in Romans 16:23, also lived in Corinth, being the city's commissioner for public works and city treasurer at various times, again indicating that the letter was written in Corinth.[7]
The precise time at which it was written is not mentioned in the epistle, but it was obviously written when the collection for Jerusalem had been assembled and Paul was about to "go unto Jerusalem to minister unto the saints", that is, at the close of his second visit to Greece, during the winter preceding his last visit to that city.[8] The majority of scholars writing on Romans propose the letter was written in late 55/early 56 or late 56/early 57.[9] Early 55 and early 58 both have some support, while German New Testament scholar Gerd Lüdemann argues for a date as early as 51/52 (or 54/55), following on from Knox, who proposed 53/54. Lüdemann is the only serious challenge to the consensus of mid to late 50s.[10]
Subscriptions[edit]
Some manuscripts have a subscription at the end of the Epistle:
προς Ρωμαιους ("to the Romans") is found in these manuscripts: Codex Sinaiticus, Codex Alexandrinus, Codex Vaticanus, Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus, Codex Claromontanus;
προς Ρωμαιους εγραφη απο Κορινθου ("to the Romans it was written from Corinth"): B2, D2 (P);
προς Ρωμαιους εγραφη απο Κορινθου δια Φοιβης της διακονου ("to the Romans it was written from Corinth by Phoebus the deacon"): 42, 90, 216, 339, 462, 466*, 642;
εγραφη η προς Ρωμαιους επιστολη δια Τερτιου επεμφτη δε δια Φοιβης απο Κορινθιων της εν Κεγχρεαις εκκλησιας ("the epistle to the Romans was written by Tertius and was sent by Phoebus from the Corinthians of the church in Cenchreae"): only in 337;
προς Ρωμαιους εγραφη απο Κορινθου δια Φοιβης της διακονου της εν Κεγχρεαις εκκλησιας ("to the Romans it was written from Corinth by Phoebus the deacon of the church in Cenchreae"): 101, 241, 460, 466, 469, 602, 603, 605, 618, 1923, 1924, 1927, 1932, followed by Textus Receptus.[11]
Paul's life in relation to his epistle[edit]
Saint Paul arrested by the Romans
Main article: Redaction criticism
For ten years before writing the letter (approx. 47–57), Paul had traveled around the territories bordering the Aegean Sea evangelizing. Churches had been planted in the Roman provinces of Galatia, Macedonia, Achaia and Asia. Paul, considering his task complete, wanted to preach the gospel in Spain, where he would not "build upon another man’s foundation".[Rom 15:20][12] This allowed him to visit Rome on the way, a long-time ambition of his. The letter to the Romans, in part, prepares them and gives reasons for his visit.[12]
In addition to Paul’s geographic location, his religious views are important. First, Paul was a Hellenistic Jew with a Pharisaic background (see Gamaliel), integral to his identity: see Paul the Apostle and Judaism for details. His concern for his people is one part of the dialogue and runs throughout the letter. Second, the other side of the dialogue is Paul’s conversion and calling to follow Christ in the early 30s.
The churches in Rome[edit]
Main article: Textual criticism
See also: Early centers of Christianity § Rome
Papyrus, Oxyrhynchus, Egypt: 6th century – Epistle to the Romans 1: 1–16
The most probable ancient account of the beginning of Christianity in Rome is given by a 4th-century writer known as Ambrosiaster:[13]
It is established that there were Jews living in Rome in the times of the Apostles, and that those Jews who had believed [in Christ] passed on to the Romans the tradition that they ought to profess Christ but keep the law [Torah] ... One ought not to condemn the Romans, but to praise their faith, because without seeing any signs or miracles and without seeing any of the apostles, they nevertheless accepted faith in Christ, although according to a Jewish rite.[14]
From Adam Clarke:
The occasion of writing the epistle: ... Paul had made acquaintance with all circumstances of the Christians at Rome ... and finding that it was ... partly of heathens converted to Christianity, and partly of Jews, who had, with many remaining prejudices, believed in Jesus as the true Messiah, and that many contentions arose from the claims of the Gentiles to equal privileges with the Jews, and from absolute refusal of the Jews to admit these claims, unless the Gentile converts become circumcised; he wrote this epistle to adjust and settle these differences.[15]
At this time, the Jews made up a substantial number in Rome, and their synagogues, frequented by many, enabled the Gentiles to become acquainted with the story of Jesus of Nazareth. Consequently, churches composed of both Jews and Gentiles were formed at Rome. According to Irenaeus, a 2nd-century Church Father, the church at Rome was founded directly by the apostles Peter and Paul.[16] However, many modern scholars disagree with Irenaeus, holding that while little is known of the circumstances of the church's founding, it was not founded by Paul:[17]
Many of the brethren went out to meet Paul on his approach to Rome. There is evidence that Christians were then in Rome in considerable numbers and probably had more than one place of meeting.
—  Easton's Bible Dictionary[18]
Note the large number of names in Romans 16:3–15 of those then in Rome, and verses 5, 15 and 16 indicate there was more than one church assembly or company of believers in Rome. Verse 5 mentions a church that met in the house of Aquila and Priscilla. Verses 14 and 15 each mention groupings of believers and saints.[19]
Jews were expelled from Rome because of disturbances around AD 49 by the edict of Claudius.[20] Fitzmyer claims that both Jews and Jewish Christians were expelled as a result of their infighting.[21] Claudius died around the year AD 54, and his successor, Emperor Nero, allowed the Jews back into Rome, but then, after the Great Fire of Rome of 64, Christians were persecuted. Fitzmyer argues that with the return of the Jews to Rome in 54 new conflict arose between the Gentile Christians and the Jewish Christians who had formerly been expelled.[22] Keck thinks Gentile Christians may have developed a dislike of or looked down on Jews (see also Antisemitism and Responsibility for the death of Jesus), because they theologically rationalized that Jews were no longer God's people.[23]
Style[edit]
Scholars often have difficulty assessing whether Romans is a letter or an epistle, a relevant distinction in form-critical analysis:
A letter is something non-literary, a means of communication between persons who are separated from each other. Confidential and personal in nature, it is intended only for the person or persons to whom it is addressed, and not at all for the public or any kind of publicity...An Epistle is an artistic literary form, just like the dialogue, the oration, or the drama. It has nothing in common with the letter except its form: apart from that one might venture the paradox that the epistle is the opposite of a real letter. The contents of the epistle are intended for publicity—they aim at interesting "the public."[24]
Joseph Fitzmyer argues, from evidence put forth by Stirewalt, that the style of Romans is an "essay-letter."[25] Philip Melanchthon, a writer during the Reformation, suggested that Romans was caput et summa universae doctrinae christianae ("a summary of all Christian doctrine").[26] While some scholars attempt to suggest, like Melanchthon, that it is a type of theological treatise, this view largely ignores chapters 14 and 15 of Romans. There are also many "noteworthy elements" missing from Romans that are included in other areas of the Pauline corpus.[27] The breakdown of Romans as a treatise began with F.C. Baur in 1836 when he suggested "this letter had to be interpreted according to the historical circumstances in which Paul wrote it."[26]
Paul sometimes uses a style of writing common in his time called a "diatribe". He appears to be responding to a "heckler" (probably an imaginary one based on Paul's encounters with real objections in his previous preaching), and the letter is structured as a series of arguments. In the flow of the letter, Paul shifts his arguments, sometimes addressing the Jewish members of the church, sometimes the Gentile membership and sometimes the church as a whole.[citation needed]
Purposes of writing[edit]
To review the current scholarly viewpoints on the purpose of Romans, along with a bibliography, see Dictionary of Paul and His Letters.[28] For a 16th-century "Lollard" reformer view, see the work of William Tyndale. In his prologue to his translation of the book of Romans, which was largely taken from the prologue of German Reformer Martin Luther, Tyndale writes that:
... this epistle is the principal and most excellent part of the new testament, and most pure evangelion, that is to say glad tidings and what we call the gospel, and also a light and a way in unto the whole scripture ... The sum and whole cause of the writings of this epistle, is, to prove that a man is justified by faith only: which proposition whoso denieth, to him is not only this epistle and all that Paul writeth, but also the whole scripture, so locked up that he shall never understand it to his soul's health. And to bring a man to the understanding and feeling that faith only justifieth, Paul proveth that the whole nature of man is so poisoned and so corrupt, yea and so dead concerning godly living or godly thinking, that it is impossible for her to keep the law in the sight of God.[29]
Contents[edit]
The beginning of the Epistle in Codex Alexandrinus
This essay-letter composed by Paul was written to a specific audience at a specific time; to understand it, the situations of both Paul and the recipients must be understood.
Prologue (1:1–15)[edit]
Greeting (1:1–7)[edit]
The introduction[Rom 1:1–16] provides some general notes about Paul. He introduces his apostleship here and introductory notes about the gospel he wishes to preach to the church at Rome. Jesus' human line stems from David.[1:3] Paul, however, does not limit his ministry to Jews. Paul's goal is that the Gentiles would also hear the gospel.[1:5]
Prayer of Thanksgiving (1:8–15)[edit]
He commends the Romans for their faith.[1:8] Paul also speaks of the past obstacles that have blocked his coming to Rome earlier.[1:11–13]
Salvation in the Christ (1:16 –8:39)[edit]
Righteousness of God (1:16–17)[edit]
Paul's announcement that he is not "ashamed" (epaiscúnomai) of his gospel because it holds power (dúnamis). These two verses form a backdrop for the rest of the book. First, we note that Paul is unashamed of his love for this gospel that he preaches about Jesus Christ. He also notes that he is speaking to the "Jew first."[1:16] There is significance to this, but much of it is scholarly conjecture as the relationship of Paul the Apostle and Judaism is still debated. We are hard-pressed to find an answer to such a question without knowing more about the audience in question. Wayne Brindle argues, based on Paul's former writings against the Judaizers in Galatians and 2 Corinthians, that rumors had probably spread about Paul totally negating the Jewish existence in a Christian world (see also Antinomianism in the New Testament and Supersessionism). Paul may have used the "Jew first" approach to counter such a view.[30]
Condemnation: The Universal corruption of Gentiles and Jews (1:18 –3:20)[edit]
The judgment of God (1:18–32)[edit]
Paul now begins into the main thrust of his letter. He begins by suggesting that humans have taken up ungodliness and wickedness for which there will be wrath from God.[1:18] People have taken God's invisible image and made him into an idol. Paul draws heavily here from the Wisdom of Solomon.[31] He condemns unnatural sexual behavior and warns that such behavior will result in a depraved body and mind ("reprobate mind" in the King James Version) [1:26–27] and says that people who do such things (including murder and wickedness [1:29]) are worthy of death.[1:32] Paul stands firmly against the idol worship system which was common in Rome. Several scholars believe the passage is a non-Pauline interpolation.[32]
Paul's warning of hypocrites (2:1–4)[edit]
On the traditional Protestant interpretation, Paul here calls out Jews who are condemning others for not following the law when they themselves are also not following the law. Stanley Stowers, however, has argued on rhetorical grounds that Paul is in these verses not addressing a Jew at all but rather an easily recognizable caricature of the typical boastful person (ὁ ἀλαζων). Stowers writes, "There is absolutely no justification for reading 2:1–5 as Paul's attack on 'the hypocrisy of the Jew.' No one in the first century would have identified ho alazon with Judaism. That popular interpretation depends upon anachronistically reading later Christian characterizations of Jews as 'hypocritical Pharisees'".[33] See also Anti-Judaism.
Justification: The Gift of Grace and Forgiveness through Faith (3:21 –5:11)[edit]
Paul says that a righteousness from God has made itself known apart from the law, to which the law and prophets testify, and this righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus to all who believe.[3:21–22] He describes justification – legally clearing the believer of the guilt and penalty of sin – as a gift of God,[3:24] and not the work of man (lest he might boast), but by faith.[3:28]
Assurance of salvation (5 –11)[edit]
In chapters five through eight, Paul argues that believers can be assured of their hope in salvation, having been freed from the bondage of sin. Paul teaches that through faith,[3:28] [4:3] the faithful have been joined with Jesus[5:1] and freed from sin.[6:1–2] [6:18] Believers should celebrate in the assurance of salvation[12:12] and be certain that no external force or party can take their salvation away from them[8:38-39].[34] This promise is open to everyone since everyone has sinned,[3:23] save the one who paid for all of them.[3:24]
In chapters 9–11 Paul addresses the faithfulness of God to the Israelites, where he says that God has been faithful to His promise. Paul hopes that all Israelites will come to realize the truth[9:1–5] since he himself was also an Israelite,[11:1] and had in the past been a persecutor of Early Christians. In Romans 9–11 Paul talks about how the nation of Israel has been cast away, and the conditions under which Israel will be God's chosen nation again: when Israel returns to its faith, sets aside its unbelief.[11:19–24]
In Romans 7:1, Paul says that humans are under the law while we live: "Know ye not...that the law hath dominion over a man as long as he liveth?" However, Jesus' death on the cross makes believers dead to the law (7:4, "Wherefore, my brethren, ye are also become dead to the law by the body of Christ"), according to an antinomistic interpretation.
Transformation of believers (12 –15:13)[edit]
From chapter 12 through the first part of chapter 15, Paul outlines how the Gospel transforms believers and the behaviour that results from such a transformation. This transformation is described as a "renewing of your mind" (12:2),[35] a transformation that Douglas J. Moo characterizes as “the heart of the matter.”[36] It is a transformation so radical that it amounts to “a transfiguration of your brain,” a "metanoia", a “mental revolution.”[37]
Paul goes on to describe how believers should live. Christians are no longer under the law, that is, no longer bound by the law of Moses,[38] but under the grace of God, see Law and grace. We do not need to live under the law because to the extent our minds have been renewed, we will know "almost instinctively" what God wants of us. The law then provides an "objective standard" for judging progress in the "lifelong process" of our mind's renewal.[39]
To the extent they have been set free from sin by renewed minds (Romans 6:18),[40] believers are no longer bound to sin. Believers are free to live in obedience to God and love everybody. As Paul says in Romans 13:10, "love (ἀγάπη) worketh no ill to his neighbor: therefore love is the fulfilling of law".[41]
Obedience to earthly powers (13:1–7)[edit]
The fragment in Romans 13:1–7 dealing with obedience to earthly powers is considered by some, for example James Kallas,[42] to be an interpolation.[43] (See also the Great Commandment and Christianity and politics). Paul Tillich accepts the historical authenticity of Romans 13:1–7, but claims it has been misinterpreted by churches with an anti-revolutionary bias:
One of the many politico-theological abuses of biblical statements is the understanding of Paul’s words [Romans 13:1–7] as justifying the anti-revolutionary bias of some churches, particularly the Lutheran. But neither these words nor any other New Testament statement deals with the methods of gaining political power. In Romans, Paul is addressing eschatological enthusiasts, not a revolutionary political movement.[44]
The passage was cited by Jeff Sessions to justify separating immigrant children from their parents,[45] in the 1840s and 1850s to justify Slavery in the United States,[citation needed] and prior to the American Revolution to both support and reject the right of King George's rule.[citation needed]
Epilogue (15:1 –16:23)[edit]
Admonition (15:1–7)
Summary of the Epistle (15:8)
Paul's ministry and travel plans (16:14–27)[edit]
The concluding verses contain a description of his travel plans, personal greetings and salutations. One-third of the twenty-one Christians identified in the greetings are women, some of whom played an important role in the early church at Rome. Additionally, none of these Christians answer to the name Peter, although according to the Catholic tradition, he had been ruling as Pope in Rome for about 25 years. Possibly related was the Incident at Antioch between Paul and Cephas.
Personal greetings (16:1–23 [24])
Closing doxology (16:25–27)
Hermeneutics[edit]
Main article: Biblical hermeneutics
Catholic interpretation[edit]
Main article: Sola gratia
Catholics accept the necessity of faith for salvation but point to Romans 2:5–11 for the necessity of living a virtuous life as well:[46]
But by your hard and impenitent heart you are storing up wrath for yourself on the day of wrath when God's righteous judgment will be revealed. For he will render to every man according to his works: to those who by patience in well-doing seek for glory and honor and immortality, he will give eternal life; but for those who are factious and do not obey the truth, but obey wickedness, there will be wrath and fury. There will be tribulation and distress for every human being who does evil, the Jew first and also the Greek, but glory and honor and peace for every one who does good, the Jew first and also the Greek. For God shows no partiality.
Throughout his writings, St. Augustine strongly affirms the Catholic understanding of this and other such Scriptural admonitions. In his sermons to his Catholic congregations, he is especially careful to warn them against an inordinate desire for a complete assurance of salvation. In his Exposition of Psalm 147 for example, he states:[47]
The gospel warned us, "Be on the watch for the last day, the day when the Son of Man will come," because it will spell disaster for those it finds secure as they are now – secure for the wrong reasons, I mean, secure in the pleasures of this world, when they ought to be secure only when they have dominated this world's lusts. The apostle certainly prepares us for that future life in words of which I also reminded you on that occasion.
Again, in his Exposition of Psalm 85, Augustine is perhaps even more specific:[48]
Let us not expect security while we are on pilgrimage. When we do find ourselves wanting it, what we are looking for is bodily sluggishness rather than personal security.
Catholics would also look to the passage in Romans 8:13 for evidence that justification by faith is only valid so long as it is combined with obedient cooperation with The Holy Spirit, and the passage in Romans 11:22 to show that the Christian can lose their justification if they turn away from cooperating with The Holy Spirit and reject Christ through mortal sin.
Protestant interpretation[edit]
Main article: Sola fide
In the Protestant interpretation, the New Testament epistles (including Romans), describes salvation as coming from faith and not from righteous actions.[citation needed] For example, Romans 4:2–5 (underlining added):
2 For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God. 3 For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness. 4 Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt. 5 But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted unto him for righteousness.
They also point out[citation needed] that in Romans chapter 2:9, Paul says that God will reward those who follow the law and then goes on to say that no one follows the law perfectly (see also Sermon on the Mount: Interpretation) Romans 2:21–25:
21 Thou therefore which teachest another, teachest thou not thyself? thou that preachest a man should not steal, dost thou steal? 22 Thou that sayest a man should not commit adultery, dost thou commit adultery? thou that abhorrest idols, dost thou commit sacrilege? 23 Thou that makest thy boast of the law, through breaking the law dishonourest thou God? 24 For the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles through you, as it is written. 25 For circumcision verily profiteth, if thou keep the law: but if thou be a breaker of the law, thy circumcision is made uncircumcision.
Martin Luther described Paul's letter to the Romans as "the most important piece in the New Testament. It is purest Gospel. It is well worth a Christian's while not only to memorize it word for word but also to occupy himself with it daily, as though it were the daily bread of the soul".[49]
Luther controversially added the word "alone" (allein in German) to Romans 3:28 so that it read: "thus, we hold, then, that man is justified without doing the works of the law, alone through faith".[50] The word "alone" does not appear in the original Greek text,[51] but Luther defended his translation by maintaining that the adverb "alone" was required both by idiomatic German and Paul's intended meaning. This is a "literalist view" rather than an literal view of the Bible.[52]
Apologist James Swan lists numerous Catholic sources that also translated Romans 3:28 with the word "alone," or testified to others doing so before Luther.[53] A Bible commentary published in 1864 reports that:
Catholic translators before the time of Luther had given the same translation. So in the Nuremberg Bible, 1483, "Nur durch den glauben." And the Italian Bibles of Geneva, 1476, and of Venice, 1538, per sola fede. The Fathers also often use the expression, "man is justified by faith alone;" [54]
The Romans Road (or Roman Road) refers to a set of scriptures from Romans that Christian evangelists use to present a clear and simple case for personal salvation to each person, as all the verses are contained in one single book, making it easier for evangelism without going back and forth through the entire New Testament. The core verses used by nearly all groups using Romans Road are: Romans 3:23, 6:23, 5:8, 10:9, and 10:13.[55]
Romans has been at the forefront of several major movements in Protestantism. Martin Luther's lectures on Romans in 1515–1516 probably coincided[citation needed] with the development of his criticism of Roman Catholicism which led to the 95 Theses of 1517. In 1738, while hearing Luther's Preface to the Epistle to the Romans read at St. Botolph Church on Aldersgate Street in London, John Wesley famously felt his heart "strangely warmed", a conversion experience which is often seen[citation needed] as the beginning of Methodism. In 1919 Karl Barth's commentary on Romans, The Epistle to the Romans, was the publication which is widely seen as the beginning of neo-orthodoxy.[citation needed]
See also[edit]
The Epistle to the Romans (Barth)
Loci Communes
New Perspective on Paul
Paul the Apostle and Judaism
Rudyard Kipling 1919 poem "The Gods of the Copybook Headings" "The Wages of Sin is Death." Romans 6:23
The Justice of God in the Damnation of Sinners, sermon on Romans 3:19
Textual variants in the Epistle to the Romans
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Felix Just, S.J. (2 September 2005). "New Testament Statistics: Number of Chapters, Verses, and Words in the Greek NT". Catholic-resources.org. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
Jump up ^ Fitzmyer, xiii
Jump up ^ Leander E. Keck and others, eds., The New Interpreter's Bible: A Commentary in Twelve Volumes (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2002) 395
Jump up ^ Cranfield, C. E. B. The Epistle to the Romans 1–8 (Vol. 1), International Critical Commentary Series. King's Lynn: T&T Clark Ltd, 2004, pp. 1–2
Jump up ^ Dunn, xliv; Stuhlmacher, 5; Romans 16:22
^ Jump up to: a b Dunn, xliv
Jump up ^ Bruce, 280–281; Dunn, xliv
Jump up ^ Rom 15:25; cf. Acts 19:21; Acts 20:2–3, 20:16; 1 Cor 16:1–4
Jump up ^ Bruce, 12; Dunn, xliii
Jump up ^ Dunn, xliii–xliv
Jump up ^ Bruce M. Metzger, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament (2001), p. 477.
^ Jump up to: a b Bruce, 11–12
Jump up ^ TIB IX 1955 p. 367
Jump up ^ Ambrosius, Works, iii 373.
Jump up ^ A.C. 1831 VI p. 3
Jump up ^ Irenaeus, Against Heresies, Book III,3,2
Jump up ^ "The Expositor's Bible Commentary", (Ed. F.E.Gaebelein, Zondervan, 1976–92) Commentary on Romans (Introduction)
Jump up ^ Easton, Matthew George (1897). "Romans, Epistle to the". Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and revised ed.). T. Nelson and Sons.
Acts 28:13–15
Jump up ^ Geneva Study Bible on Romans 16:5, regarding the "church" (translated as "company" or congregation in some 16th-century translations) says: (b) The company of the faithful, for in so great a city as that was, there were different companies.
Vincent's Word Studies (1886) on Romans 16:5 says: The phrase church that is in their (or his) house occurs 1 Corinthians 16:19, of Aquila and Priscilla; Colossians 4:15, of Nymphas; Plm 1:2, of Philemon. A similar gathering may be implied in Romans 16:14, Romans 16:15. Bishop Lightfoot says there is no clear example of a separate building set apart for christian worship within the limits of the Roman Empire before the third century.
People's New Testament (PNT 1891) on Romans 16:5 says: . As the early Christians had no houses of worship, they met in the homes of prominent brethren. In the large cities there would be several such groups. One of these in Rome met in the house of Priscilla and Aquila.
and PNT on verse 16:15 says: And all the saints which are with them. Probably another household church, which met with those just named.
Jump up ^ Acts 18:1–2 "After these things Paul departed from Athens, and came to Corinth; 2 And found a certain Jew named Aquila, born in Pontus, lately come from Italy, with his wife Priscilla; (because that Claudius had commanded all Jews to depart from Rome:) and came unto them."
Suetonius' Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Claudius XXV.4 "4 Since the Jews constantly made disturbances at the instigation of Chrestus,75 he expelled them from Rome."
Note-75
see also Tacitus, Annals — Book XV Chapters 44 concerning Christus
Jump up ^ Fitzmyer, 77
Jump up ^ Fitzmyer, 77 also argues that this may be what Paul is referring to when he talks about the "strong" and the "weak" in Romans 15; this theory was originally put forth by W. Marxsen, Introduction to the New Testament: An Approach to its problems (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1968) but is critiqued and modified by Fitzmyer. Fitzmyer's main contention is that Paul seems to be purposefully vague. Paul could have been more specific if he wanted to address this problem specifically.
Jump up ^ Leander E. Keck, The New Interpreter's Bible, 407
Jump up ^ A. Deissmann, Light from the Ancient East, 2nd ed (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1927), 218, 220
Jump up ^ Fitzmyer, p. 69
^ Jump up to: a b Fitzmyer, p. 74
Jump up ^ Fitzmyer, p. 74, who notes that the Ekklesia, Eucharist and eschatology (especially the parousia) are not present in Romans
Jump up ^ s.v. "Romans, Letter to the"
Jump up ^ Tyndale's New Testament, edited by David Daniel (Yale University Press, London and New Haven, 1989), 223
Jump up ^ W.A. Brindle, "To The Jew First: Rhetoric, Strategy, History, or Theology?" Bibliotheca Sacra 159 (2002): 221
Jump up ^ for all of these comparisons see Ben Witherington's commentary on Romans, p. 63 which is available on a limited preview basis from Google books.
Jump up ^ Percy Neale Harrison, Paulines and Pastorals (London: Villiers Publications, 1964), 80–85; Robert Martyr Hawkins, The Recovery of the Historical Paul (Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press, 1943), 79–86; Alfred Firmin Loisy, The Origins of the New Testament (New Hyde Park, NY: University Books, 1962), 250; ibid., The Birth of the Christian Religion (New Hyde Park, NY: University Books, 1962), 363 n. 21; Winsome Munro, Authority in Paul and Peter: The Identification of a Pastoral Stratum in the Pauline Corpus and 1 Peter, SNTSMS 45 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983), 113; John C. O'Neill, Paul's Letter to the Romans (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1975), 40–56; William O. Walker, Jr., "Romans 1.18–2.29: A Non-Pauline Interpolation?" New Testament Studies 45, no. 4 (1999): 533–52.
Jump up ^ Stowers, A Rereading of Romans. Yale Press, 1994, p. 101
Jump up ^ These verses are commonly quoted to provide evidence of eternal security; however, groups who oppose eternal security state that this does not take into account the individual believer choosing voluntarily to leave Christianity.
Jump up ^ "Blue Letter Bible". Blue Letter Bible.
Jump up ^ Douglas J. Moo, The Epistle to the Romans (Eerdmans, 1996), 748.
Jump up ^ Edward J Anton, Repentance: A Cosmic Shift of Mind and Heart (Discipleship Publications, 2005) 30.
Jump up ^ Douglas J. Moo, Romans: The NIV Application Commentary: From Biblical Text to Contemporary Life (Zondervan, 2000), 399.
Jump up ^ Douglas J. Moo, The Epistle to the Romans (Eerdmans, 1996), 756–758.
Jump up ^ "Blue Letter Bible". Blue Letter Bible.
Jump up ^ "Blue Letter Bible". Blue Letter Bible.
Jump up ^ The Sword and the Ploughshare Romans 13:1–7 an Interpolation?
Jump up ^ Review of the book Paul and Empire – Religion and Power in Roman Imperial Society (Edited by Richard A. Horsley)
Jump up ^ Paul Tillich, Systematic Theology, volume 3 (University of Chicago Press: 1963), p. 389.
Jump up ^ The Washington Post Sessions cites Bible passage used to defend slavery in defense of separating immigrant families (Julie Zauzmer and Keith McMillan)
Jump up ^ For an authoritative discussion of the Catholic viewpoint, see Catholic Encyclopedia, s.v. "Epistle to the Romans"
Jump up ^ Works, Expositions of the Psalms (121–150), 2004, New City Press, ISBN 1-56548-210-7 ISBN 9781565482104, Part 3, volume, 20, p. 446.[1]
Jump up ^ Works, Expositions of the Psalms (73–98), 2002 John E. Rotelle, ed., ISBN 1-56548-167-4, ISBN 978-1-56548-167-1, part 3, vol. 18, p. 236. [2]
Jump up ^ Martin Luther's Preface to the Letter of St. Paul to the Romans cf. Luther's comments in his treatise on The Adoration of the Sacrament (1523) in which he refers to the words of institution of the Eucharist as being "the sum and substance of the whole gospel". Luther's Works, American Edition, St. Louis and Philadelphia: Concordia Publishing House and Fortress (Muhlenberg) Press, vol. 36 (Word and Sacrament II (1959)), [3], p. 277.
Jump up ^ The 1522 "Testament" reads at Romans 3:28: "So halten wyrs nu, das der mensch gerechtfertiget werde, on zu thun der werck des gesetzs, alleyn durch den glawben" (emphasis added to the German word for "alone"). [4]
Jump up ^ The Greek text reads: λογιζόμεθα γάρ δικαιоῦσθαι πίστει ἄνθρωπον χωρὶς ἔργων νόμου ("for we reckon a man to be justified by faith without deeds of law")[5]
Jump up ^ Martin Luther, On Translating: An Open Letter (1530), Luther's Works, 55 vols., (St. Louis and Philadelphia: Concordia Publishing House and Fortress Press), 35:187–189, 195; cf. also Heinz Bluhm, Martin Luther Creative Translator, (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1965), 125–137.
Jump up ^ Swan, James. "Luther Added The Word "Alone" to Romans 3:28?". February 05, 2006. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
Jump up ^ Hodge, Charles, Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans (New Edition), 1864, p. 100
Jump up ^ What is the Romans Road to salvation?, from Got Questions?
References[edit]
Bruce, F. F. (1983). The Epistle of Paul to the Romans: An Introduction and Commentary. Tyndale New Testament Commentaries. Leicester, England: Inter-Varsity Press. ISBN 0851118550.
Dunn, J. D. G. (1988b). Romans 9–16. Word Bible Commentary. Dallas, Texas: Word Books, Publisher.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Easton, Matthew George (1897). "Romans, Epistle to the". Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and revised ed.). T. Nelson and Sons.
Fitzmyer, Joseph A. (1993). Romans: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. Anchor Bible. New York: Doubleday.
Dunn, J. D. G. (1988a). Romans 1–8. Word Bible Commentary. Dallas, Texas: Word Books, Publisher.
Rutherford, Graeme (1993). The Heart of Christianity: Romans [chapters] 1 to 8. Second ed. Oxford, Eng.: Bible Reading Fellowship. 248 p. ISBN 0-7459-2810-2
Stuhlmacher, Peter (1994). Paul's Letter to the Romans: A Commentary. Westminster: John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-25287-7.
External links[edit]
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Romans
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Romans the Greatest Letter Ever Written: John Piper
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The O2 Arena
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the indoor arena located in London. For other uses, see O2 Arena.
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The O2 Arena
The O2 Arena
Former names
North Greenwich Arena (during the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics)
Location
Greenwich, London
Coordinates
51°30′10.79″N 0°0′11.28″E / 51.5029972°N 0.0031333°E / 51.5029972; 0.0031333
Public transit
North Greenwich
Owner
Homes and Communities Agency
Operator
Ansco Arena Limited (AEG Live) Europe
Capacity
20,000
Surface
Versatile
Construction
Built
2003 to 2007
Opened
24 June 2007
Architect
Populous[1]
Structural engineer
Buro Happold
Services engineer
M-E Engineers Ltd.[2]
General contractor
Sir Robert McAlpine
Website
theo2.co.uk
The O2 Arena (temporarily the sponsor neutral "North Greenwich Arena", during the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics), is a multi purpose indoor arena located in the centre of The O2 entertainment complex on the Greenwich Peninsula in south east London.
The arena was built under the former Millennium Dome, a large dome shaped building built to house an exhibition celebrating the turn of the third millennium; as the dome shaped structure still stands over the arena, The Dome remains a name in common usage for the venue. The arena, as well as the total O2 complex, is named after its primary sponsor, the telecommunications company O2.
The O2 Arena has the second highest seating capacity of any indoor venue in the United Kingdom, behind the Manchester Arena, but took the crown of the world's busiest music arena from New York City's Madison Square Garden in 2008.[3] The closest underground station to the venue is the North Greenwich station on the Jubilee line.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Events
3 Ticket sales records
4 Prizes and awards
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
History[edit]
Prince’s stage for his sold out performance of 2007
Following the closure of the Millennium Experience at the end of 2000, the Millennium Dome was leased to Meridian Delta Ltd. in December 2001, for redevelopment as an entertainment complex. This included plans for an indoor arena.[4]
Construction of the arena started in 2003, and finished in 2007. After the interior of the dome had been largely cleared and before building work inside began, in December 2004, the dome was used as the main venue for the annual Crisis Open Christmas organised by the London based homelessness charity Crisis.[5]
Owing to the impossibility of using cranes inside the dome structure, the arena's roof was constructed on the ground within the dome and then lifted. The arena building's structure was then built around the roof. The arena building, which houses the arena and the arena concourse, is independent from all other buildings in the O2 and houses all the arena's facilities. The arena building itself takes up 40% of the total dome structure.
The seating arrangement throughout the whole arena can be modified, similar to the Manchester Arena.[6] The ground surface can also be changed between ice rink, basketball court, exhibition space, conference venue, private hire venue and concert venue.
The arena was built to reduce echoing, a common problem among London music venues.[7]
O2 Arena hosting a tennis match
Events[edit]
Main article: Events at the O2 Arena
Since 2009, the arena has hosted the prestigious ATP World Tour Finals, the season ending finale of men's professional tennis, featuring the top eight players in the world. In 2015 it was announced that the tournament would extend its deal to hold the tournament until 2018. The venue has hosted the event for the second longest tenure, behind only Madison Square Garden (1977–89).
During the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics, the venue was referred as the North Greenwich Arena due to Olympics regulations regarding corporate sponsorship of event sites.[8]
On 25 September 2013, Christine McVie joined Fleetwood Mac on stage, marking her first live performance since 1998.[9] She later re joined the band officially in January 2014.[10]
In November 2014, the O2 Arena caused controversy when guests were prevented from bringing food on site because they represented a terror threat. However, staff reportedly said that the food was banned because the food outlets were not making enough money.[11]
On 16 January 2016, the O2 Arena hosted the comeback fight of former heavyweight champion David Haye, promoted by Salter Brothers Entertainment.[12]
Ticket sales records[edit]
Despite being open for only 200 days per year (the equivalent of seven months), the venue sold over 1.2 million tickets in 2007, making it the third most popular venue in the world for concerts and family shows, narrowly behind the Manchester Arena (1.25 million) and Madison Square Garden in New York City (1.23 million).
By 2008, it had become the world's busiest venue, with sales of more than two million, taking the crown from the Manchester Arena.[citation needed] As of 2015, the O2 Arena was the busiest music arena in the world in terms of ticket sales, handling 1,819,487 tickets.
World's Busiest Arenas – through Q3 2016[13]
Venue
2016 Ticket sales for concerts/shows
The O2 Arena, London, UK 1,064,912
Madison Square Garden, New York, U.S. 731,574
Mexico City Arena, Mexico City, Mexico 701,001
AccorHotels Arena, Paris, France 621,629
Barclays Center, Brooklyn, New York, U.S. 582,877
Manchester Arena, Manchester, UK 528,489
Air Canada Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada 503,936
Bell Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada 450,536
The Forum, Inglewood, California, U.S. 445,923
Lanxess Arena, Cologne, Germany 437,667
Prizes and awards[edit]
2010 London Lifestyle Awards – London's Live Music Venue of the Year
See also[edit]
The O2
Millennium Dome
Live at the O2 Arena
List of tennis stadiums by capacity
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "The O2 London - POPULOUS". POPULOUS.
Jump up ^ O2 Arena - ME Engineers
Jump up ^ White, Dominic (15 April 2008). "The Lemon Dome That was Transformed into O2's Concert Crown". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
Jump up ^ "New life for Millennium Dome". news.bbc.co.uk. 18 December 2001. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
Jump up ^ "Dome sleeps 700 over festive week". BBC News. 28 December 2004. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "wins contract at O2 Arena". Audience Systems. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
Jump up ^ "Dome's hi-tech refit for The O2". BBC News. 21 June 2007. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
Jump up ^ "O2 Arena forced into Olympic rebrand following sponsor clash". brandrepublic.com.
Jump up ^ "Christine McVie rejoins Fleetwood Mac on stage at O2". BBC News.
Jump up ^ "Christine McVie rejoins Fleetwood Mac". BBC News.
Jump up ^ "Food ban at ATP tennis tour finals over 'terror fears'". BBC News.
Jump up ^ "David Haye confirms comeback against Mark de Mori at O2 Arena in January". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
Jump up ^ "TOP 200 ARENA VENUES 2016" (PDF). 17 October 2016.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to The O2 Arena.
Official website
The O2 Arena Seating Plans
Upcoming Events at O2 Arena
FIBA.com Profile
London 2012 Olympics profile
Preceded by
Qizhong Forest Sports City Arena
Shanghai ATP Year-end Championships
Venue
2009–2020 Succeeded by
TBD
Preceded by
Sinan Erdem Dome
Istanbul Euroleague
Final Four
Venue
2013 Succeeded by
Mediolanum Forum
[show]
Links to related articles
[show]
v
t
e
Venues branded by O2
Current: London (Arena)
Prague
Previous: Berlin
Dublin
Hamburg
[show]
Olympic venues
[show]
v
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Venues of the 2012 Summer Olympics
Olympic Zone
Aquatics Centre
Basketball Arena
BMX Track
Eton Manor
Copper Box
London Velodrome
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Riverbank Arena
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Category
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[show]
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Venues of the 2012 Summer Paralympics
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Outside London
Brands Hatch
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[show]
v
t
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Olympic venues in basketball
1936: Tennis Courts, Tennis Stadium (final)
1948: Harringay Arena
1952: Messuhalli (final), Tennis Palace
1956: West Melbourne Stadium, Royal Exhibition Building (final)
1960: Palazzo dello Sport (final), Palazzetto dello Sport
1964: National Gymnasium
1968: Juan Escutia Sports Palace
1972: Basketballhalle
1976: Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal Forum (final)
1980: CSKA Palace of Sports, Indoor Stadium (final)
1984: The Forum
1988: Jamsil Gymnasium
1992: Pavelló Olímpic de Badalona
1996: Georgia Dome (final), Morehouse College Gymnasium
2000: Sydney SuperDome (final), The Dome and Exhibition Complex
2004: Hellinikon Indoor Arena, Nikos Galis Olympic Indoor Hall (final)
2008: Wukesong Indoor Stadium
2012: Basketball Arena, North Greenwich Arena1
2016: Carioca Arena 1, Youth Arena
2020: Saitama Super Arena

Note: During the Olympic Games, venues that have naming rights sold may not use their name during the Olympic Games.
[show]
v
t
e
Olympic venues in gymnastics
1896: Panathenaic Stadium
1900: Vélodrome de Vincennes
1904: Francis Field
1908: White City Stadium
1912: Stockholm Olympic Stadium
1920: Olympisch Stadion
1924: Stade de Colombes
1928: Olympic Stadium
1932: Olympic Stadium
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1964: Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium
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1972: Olympiahalle
1976: Montreal Forum
1980: Sports Palace
1984: Pauley Pavilion
1988: Olympic Gymnastics Hall
1992: Palau dels Esports de Barcelona, Palau Sant Jordi
1996: Georgia Dome, Stegeman Coliseum
2000: Sydney SuperDome, The Dome and Exhibition Complex
2004: Galatsi Olympic Hall, Nikos Galis Olympic Indoor Hall
2008: Beijing National Indoor Stadium, Beijing University of Technology Gymnasium
2012: The O2 Arena, Wembley Arena
2016: HSBC Arena
2020: Olympic Gymnastic Centre
[show]
v
t
e
European Arenas Association members
AccorHotels Arena (Paris)
Ahoy Rotterdam (Rotterdam)
Arena Birmingham (Birmingham)
Arena Riga (Riga)
Arena Zagreb (Zagreb)
Budapest Sports Arena (Budapest)
Ericsson Globe (Stockholm)
Főnix Hall (Debrecen)
Forest National (Brussels)
Genting Arena (Birmingham)
Hallenstadion (Zurich)
Hartwall Areena (Helsinki)
ISS Dome (Düsseldorf)
Kombank Arena (Belgrade)
Malmö Arena (Malmö)
Mediolanum Forum (Milan)
MEO Arena (Lisbon)
Mercedes-Benz Arena (Berlin)
O2 Arena (Prague)
O2 World (Hamburg)
Olympiahalle (Munich)
Palacio Vistalegre (Madrid)
PalaLottomatica (Rome)
Palau Sant Jordi (Barcelona)
Rockhal (Luxembourg)
Saku Suurhall (Tallinn)
Scandinavium (Gothenburg)
The SSE Hydro (Glasgow)
Siemens Arena (Vilnius)
SSE Arena Belfast (Belfast)
St. Jakobshalle (Basel)
Tauron Arena Kraków (Kraków)
Telenor Arena (Oslo)
The O2 Arena (London)
Wembley Arena (London)
Wiener Stadthalle (Vienna)
[show]
v
t
e
Indoor arenas in the United Kingdom by capacity
Manchester Arena (21,000)
The O2 Arena (20,000)
Genting Arena (16,000)
Arena Birmingham (15,800)
FlyDSA Arena (13,600)
First Direct Arena (13,500)
SSE Arena, Wembley (12,500)
Bristol Arena (12,000) (proposed)
SSE Hydro (11,901)
Echo Arena Liverpool (11,000)
Metro Radio Arena (11,000)
SSE Arena (10,800)
SEC Concert Hall 4 (10,000)
Motorpoint Arena Nottingham (10,000)
Manchester Central Hall (9,000)
BHGE Arena (8,500)
Copper Box Arena (7,500)
Motorpoint Arena Cardiff (7,500)
Westpoint Arena (7,500)
King's Hall (6,974)
Bolton Arena (6,000)
Derby Arena (5,500)
Braehead Arena (5,200)
SEC Concert Hall 3 (5,000)
Arena MK (5,000)
Emirates Arena (5,000)
Brighton Centre (4,500)
Windsor Hall (4,045)
Plymouth Pavilions (4,000)
Hull Arena (3,750)
Venue Cymru Arena (2,500)
Northgate Arena (1,500)
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En nombre del amor
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
En nombre del amor
Genre
Telenovela
Created by
Martha Carrillo
Cristina García
Written by
Denisse Pfeiffer
Story by
Cuauhtémoc Blanco
María del Carmen Peña
Directed by
Karina Duprez
Fernando Nesme
Creative director(s)
Israel Salazar
Starring
Victoria Ruffo
Arturo Peniche
Leticia Calderón
Laura Flores
César Évora
Natalia Esperón
Theme music composer
Laura Pausini
Paolo Carta
Agliardi
Opening theme
"En cambio no" performed by Laura Pausini
Country of origin
Mexico
Original language(s)
Spanish
No. of episodes
170
Production
Executive producer(s)
Carlos Moreno
Producer(s)
Hilda Santaella
Cinematography
Juan Carlos Frutos
Jesús Nájera
Editor(s)
Alfredo Sánchez
Jorge Silva
Camera setup
Multi-camera
Release
Original network
Canal de las Estrellas
Picture format
NTSC (480i)
Audio format
Stereophonic sound
Original release
October 13, 2008 (2008-10-13) – June 12, 2009 (2009-06-12)
Chronology
Preceded by
Querida enemiga
Followed by
Mi pecado
Related shows
Cadenas de amargura
External links
Website
www2.esmas.com/en-nombre-del-amor/
En nombre del amor (English: In the Name of Love)[1] is a Mexican telenovela produced by Carlos Moreno Laguillo for Televisa. It is a remake of Cadenas de amargura, produced in 1991.
Allisson Lozz and Sebastián Zurita starring as the main protagonists, with Victoria Ruffo and Arturo Peniche as co-protagonists, while Leticia Calderón and Altaír Jarabo are the main antagonists.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
2.1 Main
2.2 Secondary
2.3 Recurring
2.4 Special participation
3 Awards and nominations
4 References
5 External links
Plot[edit]
Paloma (Allisson Lozz) is a child who loses her parents in a tragic accident and must go live in the house of her two single aunts, Macarena (Victoria Ruffo) and Carlota (Leticia Calderón). Macarena is loving and caring, and soon forms a warm bond with her niece; whereas Carlota is repressive and domineering, and seems to enjoy making Paloma’s life miserable. The two aunts guard a family secret that will have a major influence in the life of Paloma. When the secret finally comes to light, everything will change for her.
Cast[edit]
Main[edit]
Victoria Ruffo as Macarena Espinoza de los Monteros
Arturo Peniche as Padre Juan Cristóbal Gamboa Martelli
Leticia Calderón as Carlota Espinoza de los Monteros
Laura Flores as Camila Ríos
César Évora as Eugenio Lizardi
Natalia Esperón as Luz Laguillo
Secondary[edit]
Allisson Lozz as Paloma Espinoza de los Monteros Díaz
Altaír Jarabo as Romina Mondragón Ríos
Sebastián Zurita as Emiliano Sáenz Noriega
Zoraida Gómez as Liliana Vega
Alfredo Adame as Rafael Sáenz
Víctor Cámara as Orlando Ferrer
Magda Guzmán as Rufina "Rufi" Martínez
Carmen Montejo as Madeleine Martelli de Gamboa
Olivia Bucio as Diana Gudelia Noriega de Sáenz
Luis Gatica as Fiscal Cordero
Gerardo Murguía as Juan Carmona / Basilio Gaitán
Luis Hacha || Iñaki Iparraguirre
Recurring[edit]
Ferdinando Valencia as Germán Altamirano
Pablo Magallanes as Aarón Eugenio Cortázar
Queta Lavat as Madre Superiora
Angelina Peláez as Arcadia Ortíz
Lucero Lander as Inés Cortázar
Eduardo Liñán as Padre Benito Farías
David Ostrosky as Dr. Rodolfo Bermúdez
Yolanda Ventura as Angélica Ciénega
Paty Díaz as Natalia Ugarte de Iparraguirre
Zoila Quiñonez as Doña Meche
Ramon Abascal as Joel Martínez
Jorge Alberto Bolaños as Samuel Mondragón
Lola Forner as Carmen
Manuel Navarro as Alonso Iparraguirre
Haydee Navarra as Miriam
Claudia Godínez as Ana Mar
Sergio Catalán as Darío Peñaloza
Alfonso Iturralde as Juancho
Hugo Macías Macotela as Padre Mateo
Erick Elías as Gabriel Lizardi
Special participation[edit]
Luis Couturier as Rodrigo Espinoza de los Monteros
Yanni as Paloma Espinoza de los Monteros Díaz (child)
Georgina Domínguez as Romina Mondragón Ríos (child)
Luciano Corigliano as Emiliano Saenz Noriega (Child)
Rafael Valdés as Salvador "Chava"
Bibi Gaytán as Sagrario Díaz de Espinoza de los Monteros
Eduardo Capetillo as Javier Espinoza de los Monteros
Awards and nominations[edit]
Year
Award
Category
Nominee
Result
2009 Premios People en Español Best rehash Carlos Moreno Won
Best Actress Victoria Ruffo Nominated
Best Actor Arturo Peniche Nominated
Best Villain Leticia Calderón Won
Altaír Jarabo Nominated
Best Young Actor Allisson Lozz Won
Sebastián Zurita Nominated
Best Couples Allisson Lozz and Sebastián Zurita Won
2010 Premios ACE[2] Best telenovela Carlos Moreno Won
Best Director Karina Duprez Won
Best Best Actress Leticia Calderón Won
Best male co-action Arturo Peniche Won
28th TVyNovelas Awards[3] Best Actor Arturo Peniche Nominated[3]
Best Antagonist Actress Leticia Calderón Won[3]
Altaír Jarabo Nominated[3]
Best Male Revelation Sebastián Zurita Won[3]
Best Original Story or Adaptation Martha Carrillo and Cristina García Nominated[3]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "In the Name of Love". televisainternacional. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ "'En nombre del amor' se lleva la noche en los premios 'ACE'". esmas.com. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Tania Caballero. "Conoce a los ganadores de los Premios TVyNovelas". esmas.com. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
External links[edit]
En nombre del amor on IMDb
[show]
v
t
e
Televisa telenovelas (2000-2009)
2000
Amigos x siempre
Siempre te amaré
Ramona
Locura de amor
Carita de ángel
Mi Destino Eres Tú
Abrázame muy fuerte
Primer amor, a mil por hora
Por un beso
La casa en la playa
El precio de tu amor
Rayito de luz
2001
El noveno mandamiento
El derecho de nacer
Amigas y rivales
Aventuras En El Tiempo
La intrusa
Atrévete a olvidarme
María Belén
El Manantial
Salomé
El juego de la vida
Sin pecado concebido
Mujer bonita
Navidad sin fin
2002
Cómplices al rescate
Entre el Amor y el Odio
La Otra
Clase 406
¡Vivan los niños!
Las Vías del Amor
Así son ellas
2003
Niña amada mía
De pocas, pocas pulgas
Amor real
Velo de novia
Alegrijes y Rebujos
Bajo la misma piel
Mariana de la Noche
Clap, el lugar de tus sueños
2004
Amarte es mi Pecado
Amy, la niña de la mochila azul
Corazones al límite
Mujer de madera
Rubí
Amar otra vez
Misión S.O.S
Rebelde
Apuesta por un amor
Inocente de Ti
2005
Sueños y caramelos
La Madrastra
Contra viento y marea
Piel de otoño
La esposa virgen
Pablo y Andrea
El Amor no Tiene Precio
Barrera de amor
Alborada
Peregrina
2006
La fea más bella
La verdad oculta
Heridas de amor
Duelo de Pasiones
Código Postal
Mundo de fieras
Amor mío
Las dos caras de Ana
Amar sin límites
2007
Destilando Amor
Yo amo a Juan Querendón
Lola, érase una vez
Bajo las riendas del amor
Muchachitas como tú
Pasión
Amor sin maquillaje
Al diablo con los guapos
Palabra de mujer
Tormenta en el paraíso
2008
Fuego en la sangre
Las tontas no van al cielo
Alma de hierro
Querida Enemiga
Cuidado con el ángel
Juro Que Te Amo
Un gancho al corazón
En nombre del amor
Mañana es para siempre
2009
Verano de amor
Atrévete a soñar
Sortilegio
Mi pecado
Hasta que el dinero nos separe
Camaleones
Los exitosos Pérez
Corazón salvaje
Mar de amor
1958–59
1960–69
1970–79
1980–89
1990–99
2000–09
2010–present
[show]
v
t
e
Television projects produced by Carlos Moreno
Telenovelas
Bendita mentira
Nunca te olvidaré
El secreto
Bajo la misma piel
Sueños y caramelos
En nombre del amor
Cuando me enamoro
Amor Bravío
Quiero amarte
A que no me dejas
Mujeres de negro
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=En_nombre_del_amor&oldid=800019395"
Categories:
2008 telenovelas
2008 Mexican television series debuts
2009 Mexican television series endings
2008 Spanish television series debuts
2009 Spanish television series endings
Mexican telenovelas
Spanish-language telenovelas
Televisa telenovelas
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