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Joël Robuchon
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Joël Robuchon
Joël Robuchon, September 2010
Born
(1945-04-07)7 April 1945
Poitiers, France
Died
6 August 2018(2018-08-06) (aged 73)
Geneva, Switzerland
Culinary career
Rating(s)[show]
Michelin stars
AAA Motor Club
Mobil
Current restaurant(s)[show]
Joël Robuchon (Las Vegas)
L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon (Bangkok, Hong Kong, Las Vegas, London, Macau, Monaco, Montreal, Paris, Taipei, Tokyo, Singapore, Shanghai, and New York City)
La Table de Joël Robuchon & Le Chateau de Joël Robuchon (Paris, Shanghai and Tokyo)
Previous restaurant(s)[show]
Jamin
Television show(s)[show]
Cuisinez comme un grand chef (TF1, 1996-1999)
Bon appetit, bien sûr (France 3, 2000)
Award(s) won[show]
Officer of the Legion d'honneur
Website
www.joel-robuchon.net
Joël Robuchon (French pronunciation: [ʒɔɛl ʁɔbyʃɔ̃], 7 April 1945 – 6 August 2018) was a French chef and restaurateur. He was named "Chef of the Century" by the guide Gault Millau in 1989,[1] and awarded the Meilleur Ouvrier de France (France's best worker) in cuisine in 1976. He published several cookbooks, two of which have been translated into English, chaired the committee for the Larousse Gastronomique, and hosted culinary television shows in France.[2][3] He operated more than a dozen restaurants in Bangkok, Bordeaux, Hong Kong, Las Vegas, London, Macau, Monaco, Montreal, Paris, Shanghai, Singapore, Taipei, Tokyo, and New York City, with a total of 31 Michelin Guide stars among them, the most of any chef in the world.[4][5]
Contents
1 Biography
2 Personal life
3 Legacy
4 Restaurants
5 Awards
6 Cookbooks
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
Biography[edit]
Robuchon was born in 1945 în Poitiers, France, one of four children of a bricklayer.[6] He attended the Châtillon-sur-Sèvre seminary in the Deux-Sèvres[7] (currently Mauléoniste), briefly considering a clerical career. In 1960, at the age of 15, he became an apprentice chef at the Relais of Poitiers hotel, starting as a pastry chef.[7]
After he turned 21, he joined the apprenticeship "Compagnon du Tour de France", enabling him to travel throughout the country, learning a variety of regional techniques.[7] At the age of 29, Robuchon was appointed as head chef at the Hôtel Concorde La Fayette, where he managed 90 cooks.[6] In 1976 he won the Meilleur Ouvrier de France for his craftsmanship in culinary arts.[7] While working as an Executive Chef and Food and Beverage manager of the Nikko hotel in Paris he gained two Michelin stars.
In 1981 he opens his own restaurant, Jamin, which holds the rare distinction of receiving three Michelin stars in the first three years of existence.[6] In 1984, Jamin is named “Best Restaurant in the World” by International Herald Tribune.[4] Between 1987 and 1990, he became a regular of cooking shows on French television.
In 1989, prestigious restaurant guide Gault Millau named Robuchon the ”Chef of the Century”. He mentored many famous chefs, including Gordon Ramsay[8], Eric Ripert[9], and Michael Caines[10].
In 1995, seeing many of his peers die of stress and heart attacks, Robuchon retired at the age of 50. He subsequently staged a comeback, opening several restaurants bearing his name around the world. He hosted Cuisinez comme un grand chef on TF1 from 1996 to 1999; in 2000, he hosted Bon appétit bien sûr on France 3. Through his various restaurants, including the newly awarded 3-star rating for his restaurant in Singapore, he accumulated a total of 31 Michelin Guide stars – the most of any chef in the world.[4]
In June 2018, Resort World Singapore stated that both the three-Michelin-starred Joel Robuchon Restaurant and the two-starred L'Atelier de Joel Robuchon would close at the end of the month.[11]
Robuchon was a Freemason of the Grande Loge Nationale Française, but claimed it did not affect his career.[12]
Robuchon died from cancer on 6 August 2018, a year after receiving treatment for a pancreatic tumour.[13] He was 73.
Personal life[edit]
Robuchon is survived by his wife, Janine Robuchon (nee Pallix), whom he married in 1966, and their children, Sophie and Louis.[14] Sophie Kartheiser manages a restaurant in the Dordogne, and Louis has opened a wine bar in Japan.[15]
Legacy[edit]
Robuchon has been the most influential French chef of the post-nouvelle cuisine era. Since the mid-1980s, he has been called the primus inter pares of Paris' three star chefs for his work both at Jamin and at his eponymous restaurant.[16]
Robuchon has been known for the relentless perfectionism of his cuisine; he says there is no such thing as the perfect meal – one can always do better. He was instrumental in leading French cuisine away from the excesses—and excessive reductionism—of nouvelle cuisine. In particular, his cuisine was seen as harking back to a more authentic, even bourgeois French cuisine—the "cuisine actuelle" of Patricia Wells' book (re-published as "Simply French"), which focused on making each ingredient taste of itself.[17] Drawing his inspiration firstly from the simplicity of Japanese cuisine, he led the way in creating a more delicate style respectful of natural food ingredients.[17]
Restaurants[edit]
Robuchon's restaurants in Tokyo are located in the Château of the Yebisu Garden Place.
Asia
Bangkok - L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon (1 Michelin star)
Hong Kong - L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon (3 Michelin stars), Salon de Thé de Joël Robuchon
Macau - Robuchon au Dôme (3 Michelin stars)
Shanghai - L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon (2 Michelin stars), Salon de Thé de Joël Robuchon
Singapore - L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon (2 Michelin stars), Restaurant de Joël Robuchon (3 Michelin stars)
Taipei - L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon (1 Michelin star), Salon de Thé de Joël Robuchon
Tokyo - L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon (2 Michelin stars), La Table de Joël Robuchon (2 Michelin stars), Le Chateau de Joël Robuchon (3 Michelin stars)
Europe
Bordeaux - La Grande Maison de Joël Robuchon
London - L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon (1 Michelin star), La Cuisine de Joël Robuchon (1 Michelin star)[18]
Monaco - Restaurant de Joël Robuchon (2 Michelin stars), Yoshi (1 Michelin star)
Paris - L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon (2 Michelin stars), La Table de Joël Robuchon (2 Michelin stars)
North America
Las Vegas - L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon (1 Michelin star), Joël Robuchon (3 Michelin stars)
Montreal - L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon (at Casino de Montreal)
New York City - L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon, Le Grill de Joël Robuchon
Awards[edit]
Best French Restaurant, Best Chef in Las Vegas, Las Vegas Life International Epicurean Awards[19]
Rated "3 Stars", Las Vegas Michelin Guide[20]
"Hot Tables", CondeNast Traveller
Five-Star Award, 2006-2011 Forbes Travel Guide
Best French Restaurant in Las Vegas, 2006–2010, Hotel Concierge Association.
The Laurent Perrier 2009 Lifetime Achievement Award at The S. Pellegrino World's 50 Best Restaurants 2009
Cookbooks[edit]
Robuchon has published numerous cookbooks in French and English, some of which are:
Simply French: Patricia Wells Presents the Cuisine of Joel Robuchon[21]
Tout Robuchon[22] (published as The Complete Robuchon in English)
Joël Robuchon Cooking Through the Seasons[23]
La Cuisine de Joël Robuchon: A Seasonal Cookbook[24]
L'Atelier of Joël Robuchon: The Artistry of a Master Chef and His Protégés[25]
Le Grand Larousse Gastronomique[26]
Food and Life[27]
My Best: Joël Robuchon[28]
Grand Livre de Cuisine de Joël Robuchon[29]
French Regional Food[30]
Robuchon Facile[31]
Le Meilleur & Le Plus Simple de Robuchon: 130 recettes[32]
Le Meilleur & Le Plus Simple de la France: 130 recettes[33]
Le Meilleur & Le Plus Simple de la pomme de terre: 100 recettes[34]
Ma Cuisine Pour Vous[35]
Cuisine des Quatre Saisons[36]
Larousse Vegetables & Salads[37]
Emotions Gourmandes[38]
Les Dimanches de Joël Robuchon[39]
Il Grande Libro di Cucina di Joël Robuchon[40]
Best of Joel Robuchon[41]
Bon Appétit Bien Sûr: 150 recettes à faire à la maison[42]
See also[edit]
List of Michelin starred restaurants
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Leuzzi, Jennifer (9 August 2006). "A Top Chef Arrives in New York (Finally)". The New York Sun. Retrieved 25 November 2007.
Jump up ^ "Chefs Around the World" (PDF). Travel International. Spring 2005. p. 28. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2007.
Jump up ^ "L'Atelier of Joel Robuchon: The Artistry of a Master Chef and His Proteges". Wiley & Sons. Archived from the original on 14 December 2007. Retrieved 25 November 2007.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Career Highlights of Joël Robuchon". MICHELIN Guide. Retrieved 2018-10-30.
Jump up ^ Masterchef: The Professionals 2010 (Episode 16)
^ Jump up to: a b c "biography Joël Robuchon - Le Monde de Joël Robuchon". www.joel-robuchon.com. Retrieved 2018-10-30.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Liste des lauréats du concours de Meilleur Ouvrier de France, Classe Cuisine" (in French). Meilleur Ouvrier de France - Cuisine. 2004. Archived from the original on 28 November 2007. Retrieved 25 November 2007.
Jump up ^ "The London Food World Reacts to the Death of Joël Robuchon". Eater London. Retrieved 2018-10-30.
Jump up ^ "Gordon Ramsay Leads Tributes to Joël Robuchon, Who Has Died at 73". Eater. Retrieved 2018-10-30.
Jump up ^ "'A special relationship' - An evening with Raymond Blanc & Michael Caines - Lympstone Manor". Lympstone Manor. 2018-03-06. Retrieved 2018-10-30.
Jump up ^ Eunice Quek (8 June 2018). "Robuchon Restaurant to close end June". The New Paper.
Jump up ^ Interview to L'Express
Jump up ^ "Joël Robuchon, Michelin star French chef, dies aged 73". BBC News. 6 August 2018.
Jump up ^ Fort, Matthew (7 August 2018). "Joël Robuchon obituary". the Guardian. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
Jump up ^ "Joël Robuchon, a French Chef Festooned With Stars, Is Dead at 73". nytimes.com. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
Jump up ^ MacDonogh, Giles (8 May 1995). "Star performance - Giles MacDonogh takes a fresh look at the culinary capital of the world and assesses the city's top eight restaurants". Financial Times Guide to Eating Out In Paris. p. 3.
^ Jump up to: a b Jezer-Morton, Kathryn. "AM Food Interview:
Chef Joel Robuchon". AskMen. Retrieved 2018-10-30.
Jump up ^ "L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon - London : a Michelin Guide restaurant". www.viamichelin.co.uk. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
Jump up ^ Stevens, Muriel (2007). "Dining, Joël Robuchon". VEGAS.com. Retrieved 29 September 2008.
Jump up ^ Kühn, Kerstin (12 November 2007). "Joël Robuchon's Las Vegas restaurant debuts with three Michelin stars". caterersearch.com. Retrieved 29 September 2008.
Jump up ^ Wells, Patricia; Robuchon, Joël (1991). Simply French : Patricia Wells presents the cuisine of Joël Robuchon (1st ed.). New York: W. Morrow. ISBN 0688066429. OCLC 23771182.
Jump up ^ Robuchon, Joël (2007). Tout Robuchon. Impr. Bussière (New ed.). Paris: Perrin. ISBN 9782262027162. OCLC 470949486.
Jump up ^ Robuchon, Joël (1995). Joël Robuchon: Cooking Through the Seasons. Rabaudy, Nicholas de. New York: Rizzoli. ISBN 0847818993. OCLC 32167297.
Jump up ^ Robuchon, Joël (2001). La cuisine de Joël Robuchon. Rabaudy, Nicolas de. London: Cassell. ISBN 1841881341. OCLC 48871437.
Jump up ^ Wells, Patricia; Robuchon, Joël (1998). L'atelier of Joël Robuchon : the artistry of a master chef and his protégés. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. ISBN 0442026528. OCLC 37277523.
Jump up ^ Robuchon, Joël (2007). Le Grand Larousse Gastronomique (2007 French ed.). Paris: Larousse. ISBN 9782035823601. OCLC 300160450.
Jump up ^ Robuchon, Joël; Volf, Nadia (2014). Food & life. New York, N.Y.: Assouline Publishing. ISBN 1614282641. OCLC 881094314.
Jump up ^ Joël, Robuchon (2015). My best. Paris: Alain Ducasse Publishing. ISBN 9782841237920. OCLC 907189953.
Jump up ^ Robuchon, Joël; Amiard, Hervé (2013). Grand livre de cuisine de Joël Robuchon. Issy-les-Moulineaux, France: Alain Ducasse. ISBN 9782841236183. OCLC 869804537.
Jump up ^ Robuchon, Joël (2014). French Regional Food. Bienassis, Loïc,. London: Frances Lincoln Ltd. ISBN 0711236054. OCLC 874223934.
Jump up ^ Robuchon, Joël; Uchisaka, Yoshimi; Watanabe, Takshi (2009). Robuchon facile. Paris: Alain Ducasse. ISBN 9782841232635. OCLC 703468187.
Jump up ^ Patricia, Wells; Robuchon, Joël (1992). Le meilleur & le plus simple de Robuchon : 130 recettes. Paris: Robert Laffont. ISBN 2221072928. OCLC 319877446.
Jump up ^ Robuchon, Joël; Millau, Christian; Amiard, Hervé (1996). Le meilleur & le plus simple de la France : 130 recettes. Paris: R. Laffont. ISBN 2221081099. OCLC 761345030.
Jump up ^ Robuchon, Joël; Sabatier, Patrick P. (1994). Le meilleur & le plus simple de la pomme de terre : 100 recettes. Paris: R. Laffont. ISBN 2221076265. OCLC 33206316.
Jump up ^ Joël, Robuchon; Michel, Catherine (1986). Ma cuisine pour vous. Paris. ISBN 2221045645. OCLC 17413375.
Jump up ^ Joël, Robuchon (1994). Cuisine des quatre saisons. Rabaudy, Nicolas de. London: Pavilion. ISBN 1857934385. OCLC 32925499.
Jump up ^ Robuchon, Joël (2011). Larousse gastronomique. Vegetables & salad. Larousse (Firm). London: Bounty Books. ISBN 9780753721414. OCLC 743288959.
Jump up ^ Frédy, Girardet; Michel, Catherine; Delessert, Pierre-Michel (2000). Emotions gourmandes. Lausanne: Favre. ISBN 2828905691. OCLC 717704375.
Jump up ^ Robuchon, Joël; Rabaudy, Nicolas de; Amiard, Hervé (1999). Les dimanches de Joël Robuchon. Paris: Éd. du Chêne. ISBN 2842772148. OCLC 468238246.
Jump up ^ Joël, Robuchon; Amiard, Herve (2011). Il grande libro di cucina di Joël Robuchon. Firenze: Giunti. ISBN 9788809768536. OCLC 898539915.
Jump up ^ Robuchon, Joël (2015). Best of Joël Robuchon. Paris: Alain Ducasse édition. ISBN 9782841233830. OCLC 944228844.
Jump up ^ Robuchon, Joël (2001). Bon appétit, bien sûr : 150 recettes à faire à la maison. Paris: Compagnie 12. ISBN 2903866759. OCLC 468995120.
External links[edit]
Joël Robuchon's website
(in French) Official website of Joël Robuchon's TV show
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
BNE: XX1706115
BNF: cb12051896s (data)
CiNii: DA12003447
GND: 121001997
ISNI: 0000 0001 1032 0399
LCCN: n87832845
NDL: 00473912
SUDOC: 028745973
VIAF: 106996736
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joël_Robuchon&oldid=866464079"
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Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article is about the 1959 American series. For other uses, see Dennis the Menace. For the 1986 animated American series, see Dennis the Menace (1986 TV series). For the film, see Dennis the Menace (film). For the video game, see Dennis the Menace (video game).
Dennis the Menace
CBS promotional title card for Dennis the Menace
Genre
Sitcom
Created by
Based on the comic strip by Hank Ketcham
Starring
Jay North
Herbert Anderson
Gloria Henry
Jeannie Russell
Joseph Kearns
Gale Gordon
Sylvia Field
Sara Seegar
Theme music composer
William Loose
John Seely
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
4
No. of episodes
146 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Harry Ackerman
Producer(s)
James Fonda (1959-61)
Winston O'Keefe (1961-63)
Running time
25 minutes
Production company(s)
Dariell Productions
Screen Gems
Hank Ketcham Enterprises
Distributor
Screen Gems (original)
Sony Pictures Television (current)
Release
Original network
CBS
Picture format
Black-and-white
Audio format
Monaural
Original release
October 4, 1959 (1959-10-04) – July 7, 1963 (1963-07-07)
Dennis the Menace is an American sitcom based on the Hank Ketcham comic strip of the same name and preceding The Ed Sullivan Show on Sunday evenings on CBS from October 1959 to July 1963. The series stars Jay North as Dennis Mitchell; Herbert Anderson as his father, Henry; Gloria Henry as his mother, Alice; Joseph Kearns as George Wilson, Gale Gordon as George's brother, John Wilson, Sylvia Field as George's wife, Martha Wilson, and Sara Seegar as John's wife, Eloise Wilson.
Originally sponsored by Kellogg's cereals and Best Foods (Skippy peanut butter), the series was produced by Dariell Productions and Screen Gems.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot summary
1.1 First season
1.2 Later seasons
1.2.1 Death of Joseph Kearns
2 Cast
2.1 Main characters
2.2 Recurring characters
2.3 Guest stars
3 Episodes
4 Production notes
5 Ratings
6 Cancellation
7 Syndication
8 DVD releases
9 See also
10 References
11 External links
Plot summary[edit]
The show follows the lives of the Mitchell family – Henry, Alice, and their only child, Dennis, an energetic, trouble-prone, mischievous, but well-meaning boy, who often tangles first with his peace-and-quiet-loving neighbor, George Wilson, a retired salesman, and later with George's brother John, a writer.
While the series was based on the Dennis the Menace comic strip, differences between the two are seen. On the sitcom and in the comics, Dennis is basically a good, well-intentioned boy who always tries to help people, but winds up making situations worse - often at Mr. Wilson's expense. In early episodes of the first season, far more disasters happened as a result of his actions than in later episodes. The character of Dennis was slightly toned down by the sixth or seventh episode. Instead of Dennis's dog Ruff, a smaller Cairn Terrier (per the episode "Miss Cathcart's Friend") named Fremont belonged to George and Martha Wilson. He did not appear during the fourth season, when John and Eloise Wilson moved in to 625 Elm Street.
First season[edit]
The cast of Dennis the Menace; (clockwise from center) Jay North, Herbert Anderson, Gloria Henry, Sylvia Field, and Joseph Kearns, 1960
With CBS seeking to replace the hit show it had lost when it allowed Leave It to Beaver to migrate to ABC, a pilot episode titled "Dennis Goes To The Movies" was filmed late in 1958. In the pilot, Dennis was younger and his speech, the tone of his voice, and character had not been as developed as in episodes later in the 1959–1960 season. In the episode, Dennis indeed causes a lot of destruction such as burying a hose (installing an automatic sprinkler system), trying to repair a leg on the kitchen table and causing the whole table to collapse, and almost knocking Mr. Wilson off the ladder, but causing him to ruin his shoes as he steps in a can of paint, among other things. Dennis's father and mother then announce that they are going to the movies to see a Western (that Dennis wanted to see "all my life") and that Dennis would stay home with a babysitter.
Because none of the babysitters in the neighborhood would help out because of Dennis's mischief, the Mitchells find an older lady, Mrs. Porter (Madge Blake), who had never met Dennis. Dennis then switches places with Joey and sneaks out to the same movie his parents are seeing. Joey stays home, while Mrs. Porter thinks he is Dennis. Meanwhile, Dennis causes havoc at the theater, even demanding that the projectionist repeat a scene. His parents suspect that Dennis is there causing these problems and call Mrs. Porter at the house. Mrs. Porter assures them that Dennis has been well behaved. Dennis beats his parents home and is in bed by the time they return, but he makes noises trying to borrow Mr. Wilson's ladder to climb back into his upstairs bedroom window. This causes Mr. Wilson to go outside to see what is wrong. Mr. Wilson is arrested for armed robbery when he is found with Dennis's toy gun (which in those days much more closely resembled a real gun). The final scene where Joey jumps into bed with Dennis was filmed in the summer of 1959, after half a dozen episodes had been filmed (Dennis was obviously at least a few months older, has a different hairstyle, and is wearing different clothes) to make the episode fit the half-hour time segment.
In early 1959, several other episodes were filmed, including "The Fishing Trip", "Dennis Gets a Duck", "Dennis Runs Away", "The Cowboy", "Open House" (where Margaret made her debut, this episode was made prior to "The Sign Post", but aired after), and "Dennis Becomes a Babysitter" (in which Margaret also appears). At that point, CBS consented to air the program at 7:30 pm ET on Sunday evenings after Lassie. After viewing these episodes, CBS determined that Dennis's antics had to be toned down because of fear that his actions would encourage children watching the show to imitate Dennis.
Several weeks before the series was to debut, the episode "The Sign Post" was made in which Tommy made his debut. Margaret, who appeared in two episodes that were made before, but aired after, also appeared along with Joey. After the pilot aired as the first episode, "The Sign Post" aired and after that "Fishing Trip", the second episode, aired. After that, newly made episodes aired mixed in with the initial batch made earlier in 1959, which explains why "Dennis Runs Away", which was the fourth or fifth episode was run later in the first run, and shows an obviously younger Dennis as in the earlier episodes. Also, the episode "Dennis and The Rare Coin" was aired before "Dennis Runs Away", but aired after. On both episodes, Dennis is at the police station. On "Dennis and The Rare Coin" where Dennis is given milk, he states, "last time I came here I got ice cream", referring to the episode "Dennis Runs Away" where he got an ice cream cone at the police station, which was made before, but aired after. Joey was gradually phased out in season one. Dennis's friend Stewart appeared in only a few episodes in the first season and was played by Ron Howard (who soon after became Opie Taylor on The Andy Griffith Show).
Later seasons[edit]
Jay North as Dennis and Jeannie Russell as Margaret Wade, 1963: In this final fourth season, Dennis no longer wears his trademark overalls.
Dennis and Mr. Wilson had a love-hate relationship, with Dennis always aggravating Mr. Wilson, but usually without realizing it. He would call Mr. Wilson his "best friend", and often referred to him as "Good 'Ol Mr. Wilson", while on many occasions, Mr. Wilson would tell Dennis, "You have far better friends than me." Mrs. Wilson, however, loved Dennis in a grandmotherly way and tried to make the situation better between the two. Other neighbors and townspeople aired on a recurring basis included Mrs. Lucy Elkins (a widowed neighbor and the town gossip), Mrs. Dorothy Holland (another widow who aired on a recurring basis in season one only), Miss Esther Cathcart (a lonely spinster), Mr. Otis Quigley (the grocer), Opie Swanson (the TV/appliance store owner), Mr. Lawrence Finch (the druggist), Sgt. Harold Mooney (the policeman), Mr. Krinkie (the newspaper editor), and Buzz (the local handyman), among others. Dennis also had a nemesis named Johnny Brady, whose father and Henry Mitchell also were sometimes at odds.
Second- and third-season episodes began to focus on Dennis at school learning to read, going to camp, playing baseball, being in scouting, and trying to help Mr. Wilson. Dennis was gradually maturing, and at times, Mr. Wilson is revealed to like Dennis deep down. In the fourth season, Dennis is no longer seen in his trademark overalls, and is instead wearing regular pants. Also, the famous striped shirt goes from a crew-neck to a "polo"-type shirt with a collar and buttons.
Death of Joseph Kearns[edit]
Jay North as Dennis and Gale Gordon as John Wilson, 1962
On February 17, 1962, after filming the show's 100th episode, Joseph Kearns died of a cerebral hemorrhage. In a 2010 interview, actress Gloria Henry revealed Kearns followed a strict six-week Metrecal diet that may have contributed to his death.[2] The following two episodes were filmed without the character of Mr. Wilson. Gale Gordon joined the cast for the last six episodes of the season as Mr. Wilson's brother, John. Gordon bore a closer resemblance to the comic strip's Mr. Wilson than Kearns did. It was explained that John was staying as a guest while George was settling an estate back east. Sylvia Field, who played Martha Wilson, was let go at the end of the season. In the fourth and final season, John Wilson purchased the house from his brother, although where George and Martha had moved was never explained. He was joined by his wife, Eloise, played by Sara Seegar. Final references to George and Martha Wilson were made early in the fourth season, although they were not mentioned by name after the first episode. George Wilson was referred to as "the other Mr. Wilson" in the second episode, and John Wilson says in the seventh episode he bought the house from his brother. After that, the original Wilsons were never mentioned again.
Cast[edit]
Main characters[edit]
Dennis Mitchell (Jay North) is the series protagonist (146 episodes, 1959–1963).
Henry Mitchell (Herbert Anderson) is Dennis' father and Alice's husband (144 episodes, 1959–1963).
Alice Mitchell (Gloria Henry) is Henry Mitchell's wife and Dennis's mother (145 episodes, (1959–1963)
Mr. George Wilson (Joseph Kearns) is the Mitchells' neighbor; he is often exasperated with Dennis's antics, though is proud that Dennis considers him his best friend. George has a dog named Fremont. Kearns appeared in 101 episodes from 1959 to 1962; his last work was aired posthumously in the episode "The Man Next Door" on May 6, 1962.
Mrs. Martha Wilson (Sylvia Field) is George Wilson's wife, a loving, grandmotherly type neighbor who enjoys Dennis's company. The Wilsons had no children. Martha Wilson was written out of the series after Joseph Kearns' death (90 episodes, 1959–62).
Tommy Anderson (Billy Booth) is Dennis's closest friend (111 episodes, 1959–1963).
Mr. John Wilson (Gale Gordon) is George Wilson's brother. Gordon's first episode is entitled "John Wilson's Cushion", which aired on May 27, 1962. Gordon appeared in 43 episodes from 1962 to 1963.
Eloise Wilson (Sara Seegar) is John Wilson's wife (36 episodes, 1962–1963).
Recurring characters[edit]
Margaret Wade (Jeannie Russell) is a snooty, but good girl with a crush on Dennis (38 episodes, 1959–1963).
Seymour Williams (Robert John Pittman) is Dennis's friend (31 episodes, 1961–1963).
Stewart (Ron Howard) is another of Dennis's friends (six episodes, 1959–1960). Howard left to join the cast of The Andy Griffith Show.
The Bradys – Johnny was Dennis's nemesis, the neighborhood braggart with a better-than-you attitude – shown to everyone but his father Charles – who annoys adults with the same arrogance. Johnny was played by Gregory Irvin; Laurence Haddon was cast as Charles Brady.
Sergeant Harold Mooney (George Cisar) is a policeman (31 episodes, 1960–1963). Mooney's first name also was Ralph in various episodes.
Mrs. Lucy Elkins (Irene Tedrow) is a Mitchell neighbor (26 episodes).
Mr. Otis Quigley (Willard Waterman) is the grocer (14 episodes).
Miss Esther Cathcart (Mary Wickes) is a spinster (10 episodes, 1959–1962).
Mr. Krinkie (Charles Seel) is the newspaper editor (nine episodes, 1960–1963).
Grandma Mitchell (Kathleen Mulqueen) is Henry's mother, who joined the cast for eight episodes in 1961 while Gloria Henry was on maternity leave.
Joey McDonald (Gil Smith) is Dennis' friend (eight episodes, 1959–1960).
Mrs. Schooner (Lillian Culver) is a local socialite, volunteer, and outdoor enthusiast (seven episodes, 1960–63).
Mr. Lawrence Finch (Charles Lane) is thr drugstore owner (six episodes, 1960–1962).
Mrs. Dorothy Holland (Helen Kleeb) is a Mitchell neighbor and Mrs. Elkins' friend. Kleeb appeared in five episodes from 1959–1962, three as Mrs. Holland.
Mr. Merrivale (Will Wright) is a florist (four episodes, 1959–61).
Uncle Ned Matthews (Edward Everett Horton) is George and John Wilson's uncle (three episodes, 1962–63).
Opie Swanson (Dub Taylor) is an electrician (three episodes, 1960).
Mr. Dorfman (Robert B Williams) is a postman (1959–60).
Mr. Hall (J. Edward McKinley) is Mr. Mitchell's boss.
Foster A. Steward (Ned Wever) is the chief of police.
Buzz (Chubby Johnson) is the salvage man (three episodes, 1961–1962).[3]
Guest stars[edit]
Mel Blanc, a Hollywood voice acting specialist, was cast as Leo Trinkle, the town dogcatcher, in the 1961 episode "Miss Cathcart's Friend".[4]
Spring Byington appeared as herself in the 1961 episode "Dennis's Birthday", with Vaughn Taylor also appearing in this segment.[5]
Elinor Donahue portrayed Georgiana Ballinger in the 1960 episode "Dennis and the Wedding". In the story line, Georgiana is the niece of George and Martha Wilson, and Dennis is selected as the ringbearer at her wedding. The cranky Mr. Wilson worries that Dennis could disrupt the whole ceremony. (Note: Despite two of Mr. Wilson's sisters appearing in first-season episodes, as well as references to Mrs. Wilson's mother and two sisters and the later existence of John Wilson, George says he and Martha "are the only family she (Georgiana) has left.") Georgiana was referenced later in the second season as being pregnant with her first child, but her character was not seen nor ever mentioned again for the rest of the series.[6]
Bob Dornan was cast as Lieutenant Alden in the 1962 episode "Dennis at Boot Camp". Roy Roberts played Captain Stone in the same segment.[7]
Bob Hastings appeared five times on the series, most notably as Coach Gilmore in the 1963 episode, "The Big Basketball Game".[8]
Cheryl Holdridge, a member of the Mickey Mouse Club, was cast as Helen Franklin in "Dennis's Lovesick Friend", the second episode without Joseph Kearns as Mr. Wilson. Instead, this segment features Edward Everett Horton as Uncle Ned Wilson.[9]
Sandy Koufax, Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher, appeared as himself in the episode "Dennis and the Dodger", the first episode without Joseph Kearns.[10]
John A. "Shorty" Powers, a lieutenant colonel in the United States Air Force known as the "Voice of the Astronauts", portrayed himself in the 1963 episode "Junior Astronaut".[11]
Others appearing on the series include:
Morris Ankrum
John Astin
Eleanor Audley
Parley Baer
Madge Blake
Willis Bouchey
Edgar Buchanan
Frank Cady
James T. Callahan
Olive Carey
Joe Conley
Ellen Corby
Lloyd Corrigan
Cyril Delevanti
Barry Gordon
Harold Gould
Don C. Harvey
Jimmy Hawkins
Jonathan Hole
Hal Hopper
Brad Johnson
Harvey Korman
Forrest Lewis
Tyler McVey
Arthur Malet
James Millhollin
Stuart Nisbet
Alice Pearce
Maudie Prickett
Stafford Repp
Addison Richards
Hal J. Smith
Arthur Space
Jean Stapleton
Hope Summers
Ray Teal
Ernest Truex
Lurene Tuttle
Gregory Walcott
Doodles Weaver
Estelle Winwood
Episodes[edit]
Main article: List of Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series) episodes
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
First aired
Last aired
1 32 October 4, 1959 (1959-10-04) June 6, 1960 (1960-06-06)
2 38 October 2, 1960 (1960-10-02) June 25, 1961 (1961-06-25)
3 38 October 1, 1961 (1961-10-01) July 1, 1962 (1962-07-01)
4 38 September 30, 1962 (1962-09-30) July 7, 1963 (1963-07-07)
Production notes[edit]
The fictional "Blondie Street" located at Columbia Ranch in Burbank, California (now the Warner Ranch) was the backdrop for the series.
The Mitchells' house was constructed between 1934 and 1935 for the movie Party Wire. It was later moved and became well known as the home of the Stone family on The Donna Reed Show in 1958, before becoming the home of the Mitchell family in 1959.
The Wilsons' house was constructed between 1936 and 1937 for the Blondie film series. This structure, after some transformation, became well known as the home of the Andersons in Father Knows Best before becoming the home of the Wilsons, and later, the home of Major Nelson and Jeannie in I Dream of Jeannie. The house can also be seen in episodes of Bewitched and The Partridge Family.
The Partridge Family house, located on the same street, was used as the home of Mrs. Elkins (a Mitchell neighbor). It can be seen in the episode "The Man Next Door" (season three, episode 30) in which Mr. Wilson and Dennis believe a jewel thief is living next door and climb into a basement window of the home. It was also used as Miss Cathcart's house in the episode "Miss Cathcart's Sunsuit" (season one, episode 32). The corner church, together with The Partridge Family house, burned down in a fire in August 1970. Both were rebuilt to specification, albeit the church was moved further back and in a different configuration and smaller. Prior to The Partridge Family, the house facade was used by the characters of Mr. and Mrs. Kravitz on Bewitched. Now, all of these houses still exist at the Warner Ranch and are used primarily as storage space and production offices across from the suburban park it faces.
The garage of the well-known address, 1164 Morning Glory Circle, used as the Bewitched house, can also be seen in several episodes.
Ratings[edit]
Ratings
Season Rank (Rating)
1) 1959–60 # 16 (26.0)
2) 1960–61 # 11 (26.1)
3) 1961–62 # 17 (23.8)
4) 1962–63 Not In The Top 30
Cancellation[edit]
By the show's fourth season, Jay North was 11 years old and was outgrowing the antics associated with his character. CBS cancelled Dennis the Menace in the spring of 1963.
Syndication[edit]
In 1963, NBC began airing reruns of the series on Saturday mornings for two seasons - the show entered syndication in 1965. It has run consistently on local stations over subsequent years. On July 1, 1985,[12] the Nickelodeon cable network began airing the series, and continued until October 21, 1994.[13] It also aired on TV Land from 2002 to 2003. On January 3, 2011, Dennis the Menace began airing on Antenna TV.
The show was exported to the United Kingdom and shown on the ITV network, with 103 episodes airing in the London region between 1960 and 1966. To avoid confusion with the British comic character, the series was known in the UK as Just Dennis.
Dennis The Menace is currently available in its entirety on the Hulu streaming service.
DVD releases[edit]
Shout! Factory (under license from Sony Pictures) has released all four seasons on DVD in Region 1. On August 7, 2012, Shout! Factory released a 20-episode best-of set entitled Dennis the Menace- 20 Timeless Episodes.
DVD Name
Episodes
Release Date
Season one 32 March 29, 2011
Season two 38 July 26, 2011
Season three 38 October 25, 2011
Season four 38 January 10, 2012
See also[edit]
Television in the United States portal
1950s portal
Dennis the Menace (film)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ [The New York Times Encyclopedia of Television by Les Brown (Times Books, a division of Quadrangle/The New York Times Book Company, Inc., 1977), ISBN 0-8129-0721-3, p. 116-117]
Jump up ^ http://cobwebtv.blogspot.com/2011/10/great-scott.html
Jump up ^ "Chubby Johnson". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ ""Miss Cathcart's Friend", January 22, 1961". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ ""Dennis's Birthday", February 19, 1961". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ ""Dennis and the Wedding", October 9, 1960". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ ""Dennis at Boot Camp", November 25, 1962". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ ""The Big Basketball Game", February 24, 1963". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ ""Dennis's Lovesick Friend", May 20, 1962". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ ""Dennis and the Dodger", May 13, 1962". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ ""Dennis and the Astronaut", January 13, 1963". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ The Daily Intelligencer – July 1, 1985
Jump up ^ The Intelligencer – October 21, 1994
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series).
Dennis the Menace on IMDb
Dennis the Menace at TV.com
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Ghost Town (Kanye West song)
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"Ghost Town"
Song by Kanye West featuring PartyNextDoor
from the album Ye
Recorded
2018
Studio
West's ranch in Jackson Hole, Wyoming
Genre
Hip hop soul
Length
4:31
Label
GOOD
Def Jam
Songwriter(s)
Kanye West
Mike Dean
Trade Martin
Shirley Ann Lee
Jahron Brathwaite
Cydel Young
Dexter Mills
Danielle Balbuena
Francis Starlite
Malik Yusef
Carole Bayer Sager
Helen Jayne Culver
Noah Goldstein
Kenneth Pershon
Terrence Boykin
Jordan Thorpe
Producer(s)
West
Dean (co.)
Francis and the Lights (add.)
Benny Blanco (add.)
Goldstein (add.)
"Ghost Town" is a song by American rapper and producer Kanye West from his eighth studio album, Ye (2018). It features vocals from PartyNextDoor, Kid Cudi, and 070 Shake.[1]
Contents
1 Background
2 Composition
3 Commercial performance
4 Personnel
5 Charts
6 References
7 External links
Background[edit]
In an interview, featured artist 070 Shake revealed that the song was finished on the very same day that the album was released.[2]
Composition[edit]
The track includes a sample of "Take Me for a Little While" by Dave Edmunds within its leading bass, drum and keys combination. Whilst singing the chorus of "Ghost Town", Cudi samples vocals from the song himself.[3]
Commercial performance[edit]
On the week of Ye being released, the song entered the US Billboard Hot 100 at number 16.[4] "Ghost Town" also debuted in the UK Singles Chart at number 17 following the release of West's album'.[5]
Personnel[edit]
Credits adapted from Tidal.[6]
Kanye West – production, vocals
Mike Dean – co-production, engineering, mixing
Francis and the Lights – additional production
Benny Blanco – additional production
Noah Goldstein – additional production, recording engineering
Mike Malchicoff – engineering
Zack Djurich – engineering
Mauricio Iragorri – recording engineering
Jess Jackson – mixing
PartyNextDoor – vocals
Kid Cudi – vocals
070 Shake – vocals
Charts[edit]
Chart (2018)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[7]
22
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[8]
67
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[9]
21
Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100)[10]
42
Hungary (Stream Top 40)[11]
29
Ireland (IRMA)[12]
24
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[13]
81
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[14]
14
Portugal (AFP)[15]
29
Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100)[16]
23
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[17]
73
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[18]
17
UK R&B (Official Charts Company)[19]
23
US Billboard Hot 100[20]
16
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[21]
11
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "All the guests on Kanye's 'ye', from Nicki Minaj to John Legend". NME. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "070 Shake Says Kanye West Finished 'Ghost Town' on 'Ye' Release Day". Billboard. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Kanye West's 'Ye': A Closer Look Into The Samples Of The Album". Billboard. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Kanye West Debuts All 7 Songs From 'Ye' in Billboard Hot 100's Top 40". Billboard. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Kanye West full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "ye / Kanye West". Tidal. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Australian-charts.com – Kanye West – Ghost Town". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Austriancharts.at – Kanye West – Ghost Town" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Kanye West Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert {{{year}}}23 into search. Retrieved June 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Stream Top 40 slágerlista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Irish-charts.com – Discography Kanye West". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved June 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Kanye West – Ghost Town" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved June 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ "NZ Top 40 Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. June 11, 2018. Retrieved June 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Portuguesecharts.com – Kanye West – Ghost Town". AFP Top 100 Singles. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
Jump up ^ "SNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Singles Digital Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert {{{year}}}23 into search. Retrieved June 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – Kanye West – Ghost Town". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Official R&B Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Kanye West Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Kanye West Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
show
v
t
e
Kanye West songs
The College Dropout
"All Falls Down"
"I'll Fly Away"
"Jesus Walks"
"The New Workout Plan"
"Slow Jamz"
"School Spirit (Skit 1)"
"School Spirit"
"School Spirit (Skit 2)"
"Two Words"
"Through the Wire"
Late Registration
"Heard 'Em Say"
"Touch the Sky"
"Gold Digger"
"Drive Slow"
"Crack Music"
"Diamonds from Sierra Leone (Remix)"
"Hey Mama
"Gone"
"Diamonds from Sierra Leone"
Can't Tell Me Nothing
"Stronger" (Snippet)
"Us Placers"
"Can't Tell Me Nothing"
"Stay Up" (Snippet)
"Pro Nails"
"Because of You" (Remix)
"Buy You a Drank" (Remix)
"Throw Some D's" (Interlude)
"Throw Some D's" (Remix)
Graduation
"Good Morning"
"Champion"
"Stronger"
"I Wonder"
"Good Life"
"Can't Tell Me Nothing"
"Barry Bonds"
"Flashing Lights"
"Everything I Am
"Homecoming"
"Big Brother"
808s & Heartbreak
"Welcome to Heartbreak"
"Heartless"
"Amazing"
"Love Lockdown"
"Paranoid"
"See You in My Nightmares"
My Beautiful Dark
Twisted Fantasy
"Dark Fantasy"
"Gorgeous"
"Power"
"All of the Lights"
"Monster"
"So Appalled"
"Devil in a New Dress"
"Runaway"
"Hell of a Life"
"Blame Game"
"Lost in the World"
"Who Will Survive in America"
"See Me Now"
Watch the Throne
"No Church in the Wild"
"Lift Off"
"Niggas in Paris"
"Otis"
"Gotta Have It"
"Welcome to the Jungle"
"Who Gon Stop Me"
"Made in America"
"Why I Love You"
Deluxe
"Illest Motherfucker Alive"
"H•A•M"
"Primetime"
"The Joy"
Cruel Summer
"To the World"
"Clique"
"Mercy"
"New God Flow"
"Cold"
"The One"
"Don't Like"
Yeezus
"On Sight"
"Black Skinhead"
"I Am a God"
"New Slaves"
"Hold My Liquor"
"I'm In It"
"Blood on the Leaves"
"Guilt Trip"
"Send It Up"
"Bound 2"
The Life of Pablo
"Ultralight Beam"
"Father Stretch My Hands"
"Famous"
"Feedback"
"Low Lights"
"Highlights"
"Freestyle 4"
"I Love Kanye"
"Waves"
"FML"
"Real Friends"
"Wolves"
"Frank's Track"
"Siiiiiiiiilver Surffffeeeeer Intermission"
"30 Hours"
"No More Parties in LA"
"Facts (Charlie Heat Version)"
"Fade"
"Saint Pablo"
Ye
"I Thought About Killing You"
"Yikes"
"All Mine"
"Wouldn't Leave"
"No Mistakes"
"Ghost Town"
"Violent Crimes"
Other singles
"Impossible"
"Classic (Better Than I've Ever Been)"
"We Are the World 25 for Haiti"
"Christmas in Harlem"
"Only One"
"FourFiveSeconds"
"All Day"
"Champions"
"Lift Yourself"
"Ye vs. the People"
"XTCY"
Featured singles
"Welcome 2 Chicago"
"Get By" (Remix)
"This Way"
"Talk About Our Love"
"The Food"
"I Changed My Mind"
"Down and Out"
"The Corner"
"Go!"
"Number One"
"Extravaganza"
"Back Like That" (Remix)
"Grammy Family"
"Number One"
"Wouldn't Get Far"
"I Still Love H.E.R."
"This Ain't a Scene, It's an Arms Race" (Remix)
"Because of You" (Remix)
"Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')" (Remix)
"Pro Nails"
"American Boy"
"Lollipop" (Remix)
"Put On"
"Stay Up! (Viagra)"
"Swagga Like Us"
"Go Hard"
"Knock You Down"
"Kinda Like a Big Deal"
"Walkin' on the Moon"
"Supernova"
"Maybach Music 2"
"Make Her Say"
"Digital Girl" (Remix)
"Run This Town"
"Forever"
"Erase Me"
"Alors on danse" (Remix)
"Deuces" (Remix)
"In for The Kill" (Remix)
"Start It Up"
"Hurricane 2.0"
"E.T."
"Marvin & Chardonnay"
"I Wish You Would"
"Pride n Joy"
"Birthday Song"
"Diamonds" (Remix)
"Scape Goat (The Fix)"
"Thank You"
"I Won"
"Blessings"
"U Mad"
"One Man Can Change the World"
"Pop Style"
"That Part"
"Friends"
"Ballin"
"Timmy Turner" (Remix)
"Feel Me"
"Love Yourself"
"Glow"
"Watch"
Featured songs
"Confessions Part II" (Remix)
"Crack Music" (Remix)
"Tell Me When to Go" (Remix)
"Excuse Me Miss" (Remix)
"Side 2 Side" (Remix)
"My Drink n My 2 Step" (Remix)
"Beat Goes On"
"Everyone Nose (All the Girls Standing in the Line for the Bathroom)" (Remix)
"Therapy"
"Ego" (Remix)
"Pretty Girl Rock" (Remix)
"Sanctified"
"Drunk in Love" (Remix)
"Pussy Print"
"Cops Shot the Kid"
Other songs
"Champions"
"Jesus Walks" (Remix)
"It's Alright"
"The New Workout Plan" (Remix)
"Two Words" (Cinematic)
"My Girlfriend"
"Better Than Yours"
"Crack Music" (Poetry Style)
"Billie Jean 2008"
"White Dress"
"Facts"
Book
Category
Portal
show
v
t
e
PartyNextDoor
Studio albums
PartyNextDoor Two (2014)
PartyNextDoor 3 (2016)
EPs
PartyNextDoor (2013)
PNDColours (2014)
Colours 2 (2017)
Seven Days (2017)
Singles
"Recognize"
"Come and See Me"
Featured singles
"Preach"
"Run Up"
"Still Got Time"
"Nuh Ready Nuh Ready"
Other songs
"Since Way Back"
"Wouldn't Leave"
"Ghost Town"
Related articles
Drake
OVO Sound
Warner Bros. Records
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ghost_Town_(Kanye_West_song)&oldid=853751005"
Categories:
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Song recordings produced by Mike Dean (record producer)
Song recordings produced by Benny Blanco
Hidden categories:
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