text:
I Get the Sweetest Feeling
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"I Get the Sweetest Feeling"
Single by Jackie Wilson
from the album I Get the Sweetest Feeling
B-side
"Nothing But Blue Skies"
Released
June 1968
Format
Vinyl record (7")
Recorded
February 1968
Genre
Pop / soul
Length
2:54
Label
Brunswick Records
Songwriter(s)
Van McCoy
Producer(s)
Carl Davis
Jackie Wilson singles chronology
"Chain Gang"
(1968) "I Get the Sweetest Feeling"
(1968) "For Once in My Life"
(1968)
"Chain Gang"
(1968) "I Get the Sweetest Feeling" "For Once in My Life"
(1968)
"I Get the Sweetest Feeling" is a 1968 single by Jackie Wilson from the album with the same title.
Contents
[hide]
1 Song information
2 Cover versions
3 Track lists
4 See also
5 External links
Song information[edit]
The track is a Motown inspired song recorded during his Chicago period when he regained energy and started to record many singles and albums again. The track was written by Van McCoy and Alicia Evelyn. The orchestra was directed by Willie Henderson with Motown's in-house band Funk Brothers performing the instrumental track with The Andantes providing the background vocals.
The single was originally a moderate chart success securing a No.34 position on the Billboard charts. Four years later, the single was released in the United Kingdom and managed to become a top 10 hit, reaching number nine. After the success of the re-release of "Reet Petite" in 1987, it was decided to posthumously re-release this track as well. The re-release hit the British top 10 again, peaking at number three in the UK Singles chart and No.20 in the Dutch Top 40.
The song was used in a number of movies like High Fidelity and the television series Jam.[citation needed]
Cover versions[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
A cover version was recorded by Aretha Franklin's sister Erma Franklin in 1970 as the B-side to a pair of Jackie Wilson songs (A-side: Whispers (Gettin' Louder)) and was part of a 1986 NME Northern soul compilation cassette, Feet Start Dancing.
A cover version was recorded by Will Young in 2002 as the B-side to his single "The Long and Winding Road".
A cover version was recorded by Jamie Cullum in 2004 as 2nd track to his single "Everlasting love " (Universal 9869040).
The track was covered on February 13, 2006 by Liz McClarnon on her debut solo single "Woman in Love / I Get the Sweetest Feeling".
Track lists[edit]
Side
Title
Length
Original release (1968)
A "I Get the Sweetest Feeling" 2:54
B "Nothing But Blue Skies" 2.11
UK release (1972)
A "I Get the Sweetest Feeling" 2:54
B "(Your Love Keeps Lifting Me) Higher And Higher" 2:57
1987 re-release
A "I Get the Sweetest Feeling" 2:54
B "Lonely Teardrops" 2:39
See also[edit]
Suspicious Minds
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
[hide]
v
t
e
Jackie Wilson
Compilation albums
Mr. Excitement! (1992)
The Very Best of Jackie Wilson (1993)
Singles
"Reet Petite (The Finest Girl You Ever Want to Meet)" (1957)
"To Be Loved" (1957)
"I'm Wanderin'" (1958)
"We Have Love" (1958)
"Lonely Teardrops" (1958)
"That's Why (I Love You So)" (1959)
"I'll Be Satisfied" (1959)
"You Better Know It" (1959)
"(You Were Made For) All My Love" (1959)
"A Woman, a Lover, a Friend" (1960)
"Night" (1960)
"Doggin' Around" (1960)
"Am I the Man" (1960)
"My Empty Arms" (1960)
"The Tear of the Year" (1961)
"I'm Comin' on Back to You"
"Baby Workout" (1963)
"Shake a Hand" (1963)
"Danny Boy" (???)
"You'll Never Walk Alone" (1965)
"Whispers (Gettin' Louder)" (1966)
"(Your Love Keeps Lifting Me) Higher and Higher" (1967)
"Chain Gang" (1967)
"For Once in My Life"
"For Your Precious Love" (1967)
"I Get the Sweetest Feeling" (1968)
"This Love Is for Real (I Can Feel These Vibrations)" (1970)
Tributes
"Jackie Wilson Said (I'm in Heaven When You Smile)" (1972)
"Nightshift" (1985)
Related topics
Discography
Book:Jackie Wilson

This 1960s single-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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text:
Golgi apparatus
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the song, see Junta (album).
Cell biology
The animal cell
Components of a typical animal cell:
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Ribosome (little dots)
Vesicle
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus (or "Golgi body")
Cytoskeleton
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Mitochondrion
Vacuole
Cytosol (fluid that contains organelles, comprising the cytoplasm)
Lysosome
Centrosome
Cell membrane
Micrograph of Golgi apparatus, visible as a stack of semicircular black rings near the bottom. Numerous circular vesicles can be seen in proximity to the organelle.
The Golgi apparatus, also known as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or simply the Golgi, is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells.[1] It was identified in 1897 by the Italian scientist Camillo Golgi and named after him in 1898.[2]
Part of the endomembrane system in the cytoplasm, the Golgi apparatus packages proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles are sent to their destination. The Golgi apparatus resides at the intersection of the secretory, lysosomal, and endocytic pathways. It is of particular importance in processing proteins for secretion, containing a set of glycosylation enzymes that attach various sugar monomers to proteins as the proteins move through the apparatus.
Contents
[hide]
1 Discovery
2 Subcellular localization
3 Structure
4 Function
5 Vesicular transport
6 Current models of vesicular transport and trafficking
6.1 Model 1: Anterograde vesicular transport between stable compartments
6.2 Model 2: Cisternal progression/maturation
6.3 Model 3: Cisternal progression/maturation with heterotypic tubular transport
6.4 Model 4: Rapid partitioning in a mixed Golgi
6.5 Model 5: Stable compartments as cisternal model progenitors
7 Brefeldin A
8 Gallery
9 References
10 External links
Discovery
Owing to its large size and distinctive structure, the Golgi apparatus was one of the first organelles to be discovered and observed in detail. It was discovered in 1898 by Italian physician Camillo Golgi during an investigation of the nervous system.[3][2] After first observing it under his microscope, he termed the structure as apparato reticolare interno ("internal reticular apparatus"). Some doubted the discovery at first, arguing that the appearance of the structure was merely an optical illusion created by the observation technique used by Golgi. With the development of modern microscopes in the 20th century, the discovery was confirmed.[4] Early references to the Golgi referred to it by various names including the "Golgi–Holmgren apparatus", "Golgi–Holmgren ducts", and "Golgi–Kopsch apparatus".[2] The term "Golgi apparatus" was used in 1910 and first appeared in the scientific literature in 1913, while "Golgi complex" was introduced in 1956.[2]
Subcellular localization
The subcellular localization of the Golgi apparatus varies among eukaryotes. In mammals, a single Golgi apparatus is usually located near the cell nucleus, close to the centrosome. Tubular connections are responsible for linking the stacks together. Localization and tubular connections of the Golgi apparatus are dependent on microtubules. If microtubules are experimentally depolymerized, then the Golgi apparatus loses connections and becomes individual stacks throughout the cytoplasm.[5] In yeast, multiple Golgi apparatuses are scattered throughout the cytoplasm (as observed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae). In plants, Golgi stacks are not concentrated at the centrosomal region and do not form Golgi ribbons.[6] Organization of the plant Golgi depends on actin cables and not microtubules.[6] The common feature among Golgi is that they are adjacent to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) exit sites.[7]
Structure
See also: Cis–trans isomerism
3D rendering of Golgi apparatus
Diagram of a single "stack" of Golgi
In most eukaryotes, the Golgi apparatus is made up of a series of compartments consisting of two main networks: the cis Golgi network (CGN) and the trans Golgi network (TGN). The CGN is a collection of fused, flattened membrane-enclosed disks known as cisternae (singular: cisterna, also called "dictyosomes"), originating from vesicular clusters that bud off the endoplasmic reticulum. A mammalian cell typically contains 40 to 100 stacks.[8] Between four and eight cisternae are usually present in a stack; however, in some protists as many as sixty cisternae have been observed.[4] This collection of cisternae is broken down into cis, medial, and trans compartments. The TGN is the final cisternal structure, from which proteins are packaged into vesicles destined to lysosomes, secretory vesicles, or the cell surface. The TGN is usually positioned adjacent to the stacks of the Golgi apparatus, but can also be separate from the stacks. The TGN may act as an early endosome in yeast and plants.[6]
There are structural and organizational differences in the Golgi apparatus among eukaryotes. In some yeasts, Golgi stacking is not observed. Pichia pastoris does have stacked Golgi, while Saccharomyces cerevisiae does not.[6] In plants, the individual stacks of the Golgi apparatus seem to operate independently.[6]
The Golgi apparatus tends to be larger and more numerous in cells that synthesize and secrete large amounts of substances; for example, the antibody-secreting plasma B cells of the immune system have prominent Golgi complexes.
In all eukaryotes, each cisternal stack has a cis entry face and a trans exit face. These faces are characterized by unique morphology and biochemistry.[9] Within individual stacks are assortments of enzymes responsible for selectively modifying protein cargo. These modifications influence the fate of the protein. The compartmentalization of the Golgi apparatus is advantageous for separating enzymes, thereby maintaining consecutive and selective processing steps: enzymes catalyzing early modifications are gathered in the cis face cisternae, and enzymes catalyzing later modifications are found in trans face cisternae of the Golgi stacks.[5][9]
Function
The Golgi apparatus (salmon pink) in context of the secretory pathway.
The Golgi apparatus is a major collection and dispatch station of protein products received from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Proteins synthesized in the ER are packaged into vesicles, which then fuse with the Golgi apparatus. These cargo proteins are modified and destined for secretion via exocytosis or for use in the cell. In this respect, the Golgi can be thought of as similar to a post office: it packages and labels items which it then sends to different parts of the cell or to the extracellular space. The Golgi apparatus is also involved in lipid transport and lysosome formation.[10]
The structure and function of the Golgi apparatus are intimately linked. Individual stacks have different assortments of enzymes, allowing for progressive processing of cargo proteins as they travel from the cisternae to the trans Golgi face.[5][9] Enzymatic reactions within the Golgi stacks occur exclusively near its membrane surfaces, where enzymes are anchored. This feature is in contrast to the ER, which has soluble proteins and enzymes in its lumen. Much of the enzymatic processing is post-translational modification of proteins. For example, phosphorylation of oligosaccharides on lysosomal proteins occurs in the early CGN.[5] Cis cisterna are associated with the removal of mannose residues.[5][9] Removal of mannose residues and addition of N-acetylglucosamine occur in medial cisternae.[5] Addition of galactose and sialic acid occurs in the trans cisternae.[5] Sulfation of tyrosines and carbohydrates occurs within the TGN.[5] Other general post-translational modifications of proteins include the addition of carbohydrates (glycosylation)[11] and phosphates (phosphorylation). Protein modifications may form a signal sequence that determines the final destination of the protein. For example, the Golgi apparatus adds a mannose-6-phosphate label to proteins destined for lysosomes. Another important function of the Golgi apparatus is in the formation of proteoglycans. Enzymes in the Golgi append proteins to glycosaminoglycans, thus creating proteoglycans.[12] Glycosaminoglycans are long unbranched polysaccharide molecules present in the extracellular matrix of animals.
Vesicular transport
Diagram of secretory process from endoplasmic reticulum (orange) to Golgi apparatus (magenta). 1. Nuclear membrane; 2. Nuclear pore; 3. Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER); 4. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER); 5. Ribosome attached to RER; 6. Macromolecules; 7. Transport vesicles; 8. Golgi apparatus; 9. Cis face of Golgi apparatus; 10. Trans face of Golgi apparatus; 11. Cisternae of the Golgi Apparatus
The vesicles that leave the rough endoplasmic reticulum are transported to the cis face of the Golgi apparatus, where they fuse with the Golgi membrane and empty their contents into the lumen. Once inside the lumen, the molecules are modified, then sorted for transport to their next destinations.
Those proteins destined for areas of the cell other than either the endoplasmic reticulum or the Golgi apparatus are moved through the Golgi cisternae towards the trans face, to a complex network of membranes and associated vesicles known as the trans-Golgi network (TGN). This area of the Golgi is the point at which proteins are sorted and shipped to their intended destinations by their placement into one of at least three different types of vesicles, depending upon the signal sequence they carry.
Types
Description
Example
Exocytotic vesicles (constitutive)
Vesicle contains proteins destined for extracellular release. After packaging, the vesicles bud off and immediately move towards the plasma membrane, where they fuse and release the contents into the extracellular space in a process known as constitutive secretion. Antibody release by activated plasma B cells
Secretory vesicles (regulated)
Vesicles contain proteins destined for extracellular release. After packaging, the vesicles bud off and are stored in the cell until a signal is given for their release. When the appropriate signal is received they move toward the membrane and fuse to release their contents. This process is known as regulated secretion. Neurotransmitter release from neurons
Lysosomal vesicles
Vesicles contain proteins and ribosomes destined for the lysosome, a degradative organelle containing many acid hydrolases, or to lysosome-like storage organelles. These proteins include both digestive enzymes and membrane proteins. The vesicle first fuses with the late endosome, and the contents are then transferred to the lysosome via unknown mechanisms. Digestive proteases destined for the lysosome
Current models of vesicular transport and trafficking
Model 1: Anterograde vesicular transport between stable compartments
In this model, the Golgi is viewed as a set of stable compartments that work together. Each compartment has a unique collection of enzymes that work to modify protein cargo. Proteins are delivered from the ER to the cis face using COPII-coated vesicles. Cargo then progress toward the trans face in COPI-coated vesicles. This model proposes that COPI vesicles move in two directions: anterograde vesicles carry secretory proteins, while retrograde vesicles recycle Golgi-specific trafficking proteins.[13]
Strengths: The model explains observations of compartments, polarized distribution of enzymes, and waves of moving vesicles. It also attempts to explain how Golgi-specific enzymes are recycled.[13]
Weaknesses: Since the amount of COPI vesicles varies drastically among types of cells, this model cannot easily explain high trafficking activity within the Golgi for both small and large cargoes. Additionally, there is no convincing evidence that COPI vesicles move in both the anterograde and retrograde directions.[13]
This model was widely accepted from the early 1980s until the late 1990s.[13]
Model 2: Cisternal progression/maturation
In this model, the fusion of COPII vesicles from the ER begins the formation of the first cis-cisterna of the Golgi stack, which progresses later to become mature TGN cisternae. Once matured, the TGN cisternae dissolves to become secretory vesicles. While this progression occurs, COPI vesicles continually recycle Golgi-specific proteins by delivery from older to younger cisternae. Different recycling patterns may account for the differing biochemistry throughout the Golgi stack. Thus, the compartments within the Golgi are seen as discrete kinetic stages of the maturing Golgi apparatus.[13]
Strengths: The model addresses the existence of Golgi compartments, as well as differing biochemistry within the cisternae, transport of large proteins, transient formation and disintegration of the cisternae, and retrograde mobility of native Golgi proteins, and it can account for the variability seen in the structures of the Golgi.[13]
Weaknesses: This model cannot easily explain the observation of fused Golgi networks, tubular connections among cisternae, and differing kinetics of secretory cargo exit.[13]
Model 3: Cisternal progression/maturation with heterotypic tubular transport
This model is an extension of the cisternal progression/maturation model. It incorporates the existence of tubular connections among the cisternae that form the Golgi ribbon, in which cisternae within a stack are linked. This model posits that the tubules are important for bidirectional traffic in the ER-Golgi system: they allow for fast anterograde traffic of small cargo and/or the retrograde traffic of native Golgi proteins.[13]
Strengths: This model encompasses the strengths of the cisternal progression/maturation model that also explains rapid trafficking of cargo, and how native Golgi proteins can recycle independently of COPI vesicles.[13]
Weaknesses: This model cannot explain the transport kinetics of large protein cargo, such as collagen. Additionally, tubular connections are not prevalent in plant cells. The roles that these connections have can be attributed to a cell-specific specialization rather than a universal trait. If the membranes are continuous, that suggests the existence of mechanisms that preserve the unique biochemical gradients observed throughout the Golgi apparatus.[13]
Model 4: Rapid partitioning in a mixed Golgi
This rapid partitioning model is the most drastic alteration of the traditional vesicular trafficking point of view. Proponents of this model hypothesize that the Golgi works as a single unit, containing domains that function separately in the processing and export of protein cargo. Cargo from the ER move between these two domains, and randomly exit from any level of the Golgi to their final location. This model is supported by the observation that cargo exits the Golgi in a pattern best described by exponential kinetics. The existence of domains is supported by fluorescence microscopy data.[13]
Strengths: Notably, this model explains the exponential kinetics of cargo exit of both large and small proteins, whereas other models cannot.[13]
Weaknesses: This model cannot explain the transport kinetics of large protein cargo, such as collagen. This model falls short on explaining the observation of discrete compartments and polarized biochemistry of the Golgi cisternae. It also does not explain formation and disintegration of the Golgi network, nor the role of COPI vesicles.[13]
Model 5: Stable compartments as cisternal model progenitors
This is the most recent model. In this model, the Golgi is seen as a collection of stable compartments defined by Rab (G-protein) GTPases.[13]
Strengths: This model is consistent with numerous observations and encompasses some of the strengths of the cisternal progression/maturation model. Additionally, what is known of the Rab GTPase roles in mammalian endosomes can help predict putative roles within the Golgi. This model is unique in that it can explain the observation of "megavesicle" transport intermediates.[13]
Weaknesses: This model does not explain morphological variations in the Golgi apparatus, nor define a role for COPI vesicles. This model does not apply well for plants, algae, and fungi in which individual Golgi stacks are observed (transfer of domains between stacks is not likely). Additionally, megavesicles are not established to be intra-Golgi transporters.[13]
Though there are multiple models that attempt to explain vesicular traffic throughout the Golgi, no individual model can independently explain all observations of the Golgi apparatus. Currently, the cisternal progression/maturation model is the most accepted among scientists, accommodating many observations across eukaryotes. The other models are still important in framing questions and guiding future experimentation. Among the fundamental unanswered questions are the directionality of COPI vesicles and role of Rab GTPases in modulating protein cargo traffic.[13]
Brefeldin A
Brefeldin A (BFA) is a fungal metabolite used experimentally to disrupt the secretion pathway as a method of testing Golgi function.[14] BFA blocks the activation of some ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs).[15] ARFs are small GTPases which regulate vesicular trafficking through the binding of COPs to endosomes and the Golgi.[15] BFA inhibits the function of several guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that mediate GTP-binding of ARFs.[15] Treatment of cells with BFA thus disrupts the secretion pathway, promoting disassembly of the Golgi apparatus and distributing Golgi proteins to the endosomes and ER.[14][15]
Gallery
Play media
Yeast Golgi dynamics. Green labels early Golgi, red labels late Golgi.[16]
2 Golgi stacks connected as a ribbon in a mouse cell. From the movie
Three-dimensional projection of a mammalian Golgi stack imaged by confocal microscopy and volume surface rendered using Imaris software. From the movie
References
Jump up ^ Pavelk M, Mironov AA (2008). The Golgi Apparatus: State of the art 110 years after Camillo Golgi's discovery. Berlin: Springer. p. 580. ISBN 978-3-211-76310-0.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Fabene PF, Bentivoglio M (1998). "1898–1998: Camillo Golgi and "the Golgi": one hundred years of terminological clones". Brain Res. Bull. 47 (3): 195–8. doi:10.1016/S0361-9230(98)00079-3. PMID 9865849.
Jump up ^ Golgi C (1898). "Intorno alla struttura delle cellule nervose" (PDF). Bollettino della Società Medico-Chirurgica di Pavia. 13 (1): 316.
^ Jump up to: a b Davidson MW (2004-12-13). "The Golgi Apparatus". Molecular Expressions. Florida State University. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Alberts, Bruce; et al. Molecular Biology of the Cell. Garland Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8153-1619-0.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Nakano A, Luini A (2010). "Passage through the Golgi". Curr Opin Cell Biol. 22 (4): 471–8. doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2010.05.003. PMID 20605430.
Jump up ^ Suda Y, Nakano A (2012). "The yeast Golgi apparatus". Traffic. 13 (4): 505–10. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0854.2011.01316.x. PMID 22132734.
Jump up ^ Duran JM, Kinseth M, Bossard C, Rose DW, Polishchuk R, Wu CC, Yates J, Zimmerman T, Malhotra V (2008). "The role of GRASP55 in Golgi fragmentation and entry of cells into mitosis". Mol. Biol. Cell. 19 (6): 2579–87. doi:10.1091/mbc.E07-10-0998. PMC 2397314  . PMID 18385516.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Day KJ, Staehelin LA, Glick BS (2013). "A three-stage model of Golgi structure and function". Histochem Cell Biol . 140 (3): 239–49. doi:10.1007/s00418-013-1128-3. PMC 3779436  . PMID 23881164.
Jump up ^ Campbell, Neil A (1996). Biology (4 ed.). Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin/Cummings. pp. 122, 123. ISBN 0-8053-1957-3.
Jump up ^ William G. Flynne (2008). Biotechnology and Bioengineering. Nova Publishers. pp. 45–. ISBN 978-1-60456-067-1. Retrieved 13 November 2010.
Jump up ^ Prydz K, Dalen KT (January 2000). "Synthesis and sorting of proteoglycans". J. Cell Sci. 113. Pt 2: 193–205. PMID 10633071.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Glick BS, Luini A (2011). "Models for Golgi traffic: a critical assessment". Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 3 (11): a005215. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a005215. PMC 3220355  . PMID 21875986.
^ Jump up to: a b Marie M, Sannerud R, Avsnes Dale H, Saraste J (2008). "Take the 'A' train: on fast tracks to the cell surface". Cell Mol Life Sci. 65 (18): 2859–74. doi:10.1007/s00018-008-8355-0. PMID 18726174.
^ Jump up to: a b c d D'Souza-Schorey C, Chavrier P (2006). "ARF proteins: roles in membrane traffic and beyond". Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 7 (5): 347–58. doi:10.1038/nrm1910. PMID 16633337.
Jump up ^ Papanikou E, Day KJ, Austin J, Glick BS (2015). "COPI selectively drives maturation of the early Golgi". eLife. 4. doi:10.7554/eLife.13232. PMC 4758959  . PMID 26709839.
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Love Island Australia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Love Island Australia
Genre
Reality
Created by
ITV Studios
Based on
Love Island
Presented by
Sophie Monk
Narrated by
Eoghan McDermott
Country of origin
Australia
Original language(s)
English
No. of series
1
No. of episodes
30
Production
Executive producer(s)
Alex Mavroidakis (ITV Studios)
Tina Diaz (Nine Network)
Majella Wiemers
Production location(s)
Mallorca, Spain
Running time
60 minutes
Release
Original network
9Go! (2017)
Nine Network (2018)[1]
Picture format
576i (SDTV)
Audio format
Stereo
Original release
27 May 2018 – present
External links
Website
Love Island Australia is an Australian dating reality show based on the British series Love Island. The series is presented by Sophie Monk[2] and narrated by Eoghan McDermott.[3] The series began airing on 9Go! and 9Now on 27 May 2018.[4] The final aired on 5 July 2018, with Grant Crapp and Tayla Damir winning and sharing the $50,000 prize money. Eden Dally and Erin Barnett finished as runners up.
The series also airs in the United Kingdom on ITVBe and in the Republic of Ireland on 3e, and is available in New Zealand on TVNZ OnDemand.
Love Island Australia will return for a second season in 2019. The new season will air on Nine's primary channel, with the series expected to move from Spain and to a new location. [5]
Contents
1 Format
2 Cast
2.1 Coupling
3 Weekly summary
4 Reception
4.1 Ratings
5 References
Format[edit]
Love Island involves a group of contestants, referred to as Islanders, living in isolation from the outside world in a villa in Mallorca, Spain, constantly under video surveillance. To survive in the villa the Islanders must be coupled up with another Islander, whether it be for love, friendship or money, as the overall winning couple receives $50,000. On the first day, the Islanders couple up for the first time based on first impressions, but over the duration of the series, they are forced to "re-couple" where they can choose to remain in their current couple or swap and change.
Any Islander who remains single after the coupling is eliminated and dumped from the island. Islanders can also be eliminated via public vote, as during the series the public vote through the Love Island app available on smartphones for their favourite couple, or who they think is the most compatible. Couples who receive the fewest votes risk being eliminated. Often a twist has occurred where it has been up to the Islanders to vote one of their own off the island. During the final week, the public vote for which couple they want to win the series and therefore take home $50,000.
Cast[edit]
The Islanders for the first series were released by Nine on 21 May 2018, just one week before the premiere episode.[6]
Islander
Age
Hometown
Entered
Status
Grant Crapp 22 Canberra Day 1 Winner (Day 39)
Tayla Damir 21 Perth Day 1 Winner (Day 39)
Eden Dally 25 Sydney Day 1 Runner-up (Day 39)
Erin Barnett 23 Melbourne Day 1 Runner-up (Day 39)
Amelia Plummer 22 Sydney Day 23 Third place (Day 39)
Josh Moss 25 Sydney Day 1 Third place (Day 39)
Dom Thomas 26 Sydney Day 16 Dumped (Day 38)
Shelby Bilby 25 Toowoomba Day 23 Dumped (Day 38)
Mark O'Dare 26 Sydney Day 31 Dumped (Day 37)
Millie Fuller 24 Sydney Day 1 Dumped (Day 37)
Edyn 'Mac' Mackney 22 Gold Coast Day 14 Dumped (Day 36)
Teddy Briggs 25 Adelaide Day 21 Dumped (Day 36)
Kory Grant 28 Melbourne Day 31 Dumped (Day 35)
Jaxon Human 24 Melbourne Day 11 Dumped (Day 30)
Françoise Draschler 28 Melbourne Day 8 Dumped (Day 26)
Cassidy McGill 23 Melbourne Day 1 Dumped (Day 25)
Elias Chigros 27 Melbourne Day 4 Dumped (Day 18)
Justin Lacko 27 Melbourne Day 1 Dumped (Day 18)
Natasha Cherie 24 Perth Day 1 Dumped (Day 15)
John James Parton 32 Melbourne Day 4 Walked (Day 11) [7]
Kim Hartnett 21 Brisbane Day 2 Dumped (Day 9)
Charlie Taylor 22 Sydney Day 1 Dumped (Day 7)
Coupling[edit]
Day 1
Day 7
Day 15
Day 22
Day 24
Day 26
Day 35
Final (Day 39)
Grant
Cassidy Tayla Tayla Cassidy Tayla Tayla Tayla Winner
(Day 39)
Tayla
Josh Grant Grant Jaxon Grant Grant Grant Winner
(Day 39)
Eden
Erin Erin Erin Erin Erin Erin Erin Runner-up
(Day 39)
Erin
Eden Eden Eden Eden Eden Eden Eden Runner-up
(Day 39)
Amelia
Not in Villa Josh Josh Josh Third place
(Day 39)
Josh
Tayla Natasha Cassidy Françoise Amelia Amelia Amelia Third place
(Day 39)
Dom
Not in Villa Millie Millie Mac Shelby Dumped
(Day 38)
Shelby
Not in Villa Jaxon Jaxon Dom Dumped
(Day 38)
Mark
Not in Villa Millie Dumped
(Day 37)
Millie
Justin Justin Justin Dom Dom Teddy Mark Dumped
(Day 37)
Mac
Not in Villa Jaxon Teddy N/A Dom Teddy Dumped
(Day 36)
Teddy
Not in Villa Mac Françoise Millie Mac Dumped
(Day 36)
Kory
Not in Villa Dumped
(Day 35)
Jaxon
Not in Villa Mac Tayla Shelby Shelby Dumped
(Day 30)
Françoise
Not in Villa Elias Josh Teddy Dumped
(Day 26)
Cassidy
Grant Elias Josh Grant Dumped
(Day 25)
Justin
Millie Millie Millie Dumped
(Day 18)
Elias
Not in Villa Cassidy Françoise Dumped
(Day 18)
Natasha
Charlie Josh Dumped
(Day 15)
John James
Not in Villa Kim Walked
(Day 11)
Kim
Not in Villa John James Dumped
(Day 9)
Charlie
Natasha Dumped
(Day 7)
Notes
1 2 3 None 4 None 5 None
^Note 1 : Kim arrived after the first coupling, but was told she would be able to steal a boy for herself on Day 2. She chose Josh.
^Note 2 : Françoise arrived after the re-coupling ceremony, but was told she would be able to steal a boy for herself on Day 10. She chose Elias.
^Note 3 : Dom arrived after the re-coupling ceremony, but was told he would be able to steal a girl for himself on Day 17. He chose Cassidy.
^Note 4 : Amelia and Shelby arrived after the re-coupling on Day 22 and were told they would be able to steal a boy each. Amelia chose Josh and Shelby chose Jaxon. A full re-coupling followed, with Cassidy and Mac left single. Australia voted to save one of the two girls, with Cassidy receiving the fewest votes.
^Note 5 : Kory and Mark arrived on Day 31, with both being told they can steal one girl each. Kory chose Millie and Mark chose Mac.
Weekly summary[edit]
The main events in the Love Island villa are summarised in the table below.
Week 1
Entrances
On Day 1, Cassidy, Charlie, Eden, Erin, Grant, Josh, Justin, Millie, Natasha and Tayla entered the villa.
On Day 2, Kim entered the villa.
On Day 4, Elias and John James entered the villa.
Coupling
On Day 1, the Islanders coupled up for the first time. After all of the girls entered, the boys were asked to choose a girl to pair up with. Tayla was paired with Josh, Justin with Millie, Charlie and Natasha paired up, Cassidy and Grant coupled up, whilst Erin paired up with Eden.
On Day 2, Kim coupled with Josh, splitting him and Tayla.
On Day 7, the Islanders re-coupled for the first time. Erin stayed with Eden and Millie stayed with Justin. Tayla picked Grant, Cassidy picked Elias, Natasha picked Josh and Kim picked John James.
Dates
On Day 2, Kim went on two dates - one with Josh and one with Charlie. Kim took them on a picnic away from the Villa.
On Day 4, the public voted for both John James and Elias to go on a date with Cassidy where they drank Mojitos on a wharf.
Challenges
On Day 3, the Islanders took part in "Spin the Bottle". When the bottle landed on an islander, they had to kiss an islander of the other sex whom they believed matched the hint given by Tayla. The boys won 5 points to 3.
On Day 5, the Islanders played "The Hole Package" where the girls ranked the boys based on how they felt. 1st place was Eden, 2nd place was Elias and in 3rd place was John James. As a reward, Eden had the opportunity to invite a girl into the "hideaway" for the night, he picked Erin.
Exits
On Day 7, Charlie was left single following the re-coupling and was therefore dumped from the island.
Week 2
Entrances
On Day 8, Françoise entered the villa.
On Day 11, Jaxon entered the villa.
Coupling
On Day 10, Françoise coupled with Elias, leaving Cassidy single.
Dates
On Day 8, before entering the villa, Françoise went on dates with Elias and John James.
On Day 10, Erin and Eden went shopping in a nearby town to purchase food required for the boys to cook tapas' that afternoon.
On Day 11, public voting opened to vote for which boy deserves a date the most. Justin received the most votes.
Challenges
On Day 9, the islanders played "Pashtag". Each boy had to create a hashtag and rate each girl out of 10. Cassidy won with the highest score.
On Day 11, the boys treated the girls to a strip tease. The boy who raised the girl's heart rates the most won. Elias won, and as a reward invited Millie to spend the night with him in the "hideaway".
Exits
On Day 9, Kim was dumped from the island having received the least amount of public votes in the "Which girl do you hope finds true love in the villa?" poll.
On Day 11, John James voluntarily left the villa.
Week 3
Entrances
On Day 14, Mac entered the villa.
On Day 16, Dom entered the villa.
Coupling
On Day 15, the Islanders re-coupled. As the newest Islander, Mac was able to choose her partner first. She chose to couple with Jaxon. The boys then had to pick a girl to pair up with. Eden and Erin, Justin and Millie, and Grant and Tayla remained together, whilst Elias picked Françoise and Josh paired with Cassidy.
On Day 17, Dom coupled up with Cassidy, leaving Josh single.
Dates
On Day 14, Justin and Mille, and Josh and Cassidy went on a date where they learnt to dance.
On Day 17, the public voted for Françoise to go on a date with Dom. Dom then got to chose a girl to take on a second date. He picked Cassidy.
Challenges
On Day 15, The Islanders split into two teams and played a game in which balloons were attached to each islander. An islander from their team must pop the balloons to progress to the next person. Cassidy's team won.
On Day 16, the Islanders played "Any Hole is a Goal". Islanders shot a ball into a cardboard mouth of other islanders. The boys and girls drew 6-all.
Exits
On Day 15, Natasha was left single following the re-coupling and was therefore dumped from the island.
On Day 18, Australia voted on "Which boy do you think is most likely to leave with a girlfriend". Elias received the least number of votes and was dumped. Jaxon and Justin received the next lowest number of votes, and Eden - who received the most votes - along with Erin had to decide who to send home. They picked Justin, who was subsequently dumped.
Week 4
Entrances
On Day 21, Teddy entered the villa.
On Day 23, Amelia and Shelby entered the villa.
Coupling
On Day 22, the Islanders re-coupled. As the newest Islander, Teddy was able to choose his partner first. He chose to couple with Mac. The girls then had to pick a boy to pair up with. Millie coupled up with Dom, Françoise paired up with Josh, Cassidy picked Grant, Tayla coupled up with Jaxon, and Erin chose to stay with Eden.
Reception[edit]
Love Island Australia averaged around 200,000 viewers for its linear broadcasts in overnight OzTAM ratings, increasing to an average of 511,000 when adding viewers from Nine's streaming service, 9Now.[8] The series performed strongest in the youngest key demographic band (16 to 39 year olds), but ranked low amongst total viewers.[9] The series generated in excess of 150 million views through its official YouTube channel, however 85% were viewers from outside Australia, and YouTube viewers cannot be monetised.[8]
Ratings[edit]
No.
Title
Air date
Overnight ratings
Ref(s)
Viewers
1 Episode 1 27 May 2018 155,000 [10]
2 Episode 2 28 May 2018 184,000 [11]
3 Episode 3 29 May 2018 136,000 [12]
4 Episode 4 30 May 2018 134,000 [13]
5 Episode 5 31 May 2018 154,000 [14]
6 Episode 6 3 June 2018 121,000 [15]
7 Episode 7 4 June 2018 162,000 [16]
8 Episode 8 5 June 2018 157,000 [17]
9 Episode 9 6 June 2018 160,000 [18]
10 Episode 10 7 June 2018 170,000 [19]
11 Episode 11 10 June 2018 164,000 [20]
12 Episode 12 11 June 2018 190,000 [21]
13 Episode 13 12 June 2018 200,000 [22]
14 Episode 14 13 June 2018 214,000 [23]
15 Episode 15 14 June 2018 181,000 [24]
16 Episode 16 17 June 2018 145,000 [25]
17 Episode 17 18 June 2018 195,000 [26]
18 Episode 18 19 June 2018 204,000 [27]
19 Episode 19 20 June 2018 188,000 [28]
20 Episode 20 21 June 2018 194,000 [29]
21 Episode 21 24 June 2018 138,000 [30]
22 Episode 22 25 June 2018 174,000 [31]
23 Episode 23 26 June 2018 185,000 [32]
24 Episode 24 27 June 2018 195,000 [33]
25 Episode 25 28 June 2018 156,000 [34]
26 Episode 26 1 July 2018 151,000 [35]
27 Episode 27 2 July 2018 174,000 [36]
28 Episode 28 3 July 2018 201,000 [37]
29 Episode 29 4 July 2018 185,000 [38]
30 Final 5 July 2018 197,000 [39]
30 Winner Announced 5 July 2018 198,000 [39]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ https://mobile.twitter.com/9Comms/status/1052438737337102336
Jump up ^ Knox, David (1 December 2017). "Sophie Monk confirmed for Love Island". TV Tonight. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
Jump up ^ Domjen, Briana (1 July 2018). "Love Island Australia narrator Eoghan McDermott reveals why he won't go on the dating show". The Daily Telegraph. Sydney. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (11 October 2017). "Nine 2018 Upfronts: Renewals underpin new slate". TV Tonight. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
Jump up ^ https://tvtonight.com.au/2018/10/love-island-to-relocate-in-2019.html
Jump up ^ Knox, David (21 May 2018). "9GO! reveals Love Island cast". TV Tonight. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
Jump up ^ "'Love Island Australia' shock: One guy has voluntarily walked out". thefix.nine.com.au. Retrieved 2018-06-07.
^ Jump up to: a b Knox, David (10 July 2018). "Love Island "a blueprint" for TV, says Nine". TV Tonight. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
Jump up ^ Kelly, Vivienne (10 July 2018). "Nine in talks with ITV about Love Island season two, as programming boss rejects claims show was a failure". Mumbrella. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (28 May 2018). "Tough launch for Love Island but Nine wins Sunday". TV Tonight. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (29 May 2018). "Masterchef wins, House Rules on season high". TV Tonight. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (30 May 2018). "Back in Time for Dinner beats commercial offerings". TV Tonight. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (31 May 2018). "Wednesday and those ratings quirks". TV Tonight. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (1 June 2018). "Thursday 31 May 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (4 June 2018). "House Rules hits season high, Mystery Road beats Sunday Night". TV Tonight. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
Jump up ^ "Monday 4 June 2018". Media Spy via TV Tonight. 4 June 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (5 June 2018). "MasterChef, Back in Time for Dinner win on Tuesday". TV Tonight. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (6 June 2018). "2.35m viewers as State of Origin hits new 2018 heights". TV Tonight. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (7 June 2018). "Todd Sampson Body Hack draws younger viewers to Iraq doco". TV Tonight. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (10 June 2018). "Sunday 10 June 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (11 June 2018). "MasterChef fights off House Rules, as Seven wins Monday". TV Tonight. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (12 June 2018). "MasterChef immune from Tuesday competition". TV Tonight. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (13 June 2018). "Cricket pushed Nine to Wednesday win". TV Tonight. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (14 June 2018). "Thursday 14 June 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (17 June 2018). "Voice finale is lowest so far but Nine wins Sunday". TV Tonight. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (19 June 2018). "Monday 18 June 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (20 June 2018). "Tuesday 19 June 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (21 June 2018). "Wednesday 20 June 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (22 June 2018). "Thursday 21 June 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (25 June 2018). "Sunday 24 June 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (26 June 2018). "Monday 25 June 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (27 June 2018). "Tuesday 26 June 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (28 June 2018). "Wednesday 27 June 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (29 June 2018). "Thursday 28 June 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (2 July 2018). "Sunday 1 July 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (3 July 2018). "Monday 2 July 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (4 July 2018). "Tuesday 3 July 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (5 July 2018). "Wednesday 4 July 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Knox, David (6 July 2018). "Thursday 5 July 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
show
v
t
e
Love Island
Series
1
2
3
4
Contestants
Olivia Buckland
Kem Cetinay
Rachel Christie
Jon Clark
Dani Dyer
Sophie Gradon
Georgia Harrison
Zara Holland
Rykard Jenkins
Adam Maxted
Max Morley
Josh Ritchie
Marcel Somerville
Mike Thalassitis
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