text:
Pharmacies in the United States
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There are approximately 67,000 pharmacies in the United States. Almost half (33,000) are located within drug stores, grocery stores, hospitals, department stores, medical clinics, surgery clinics, universities, nursing homes, prisons, and other facilities. The remaining pharmacies are considered to be independent or privately owned. The top 25 pharmacy chain stores represent about 28,000 pharmacy locations in the U.S. and employ about 46,000 on-staff pharmacists. California has 5,560 pharmacies, the most of any state. Texas, New York, Florida and Pennsylvania round out the top five states for pharmacy locations.[1] Nationwide, the number of community pharmacies increased by 6.3% between 2007-2015, and the number of pharmacies per 10,000 people (2.11) did not change. However, the number of pharmacies per-capita varies substantially across counties, ranging from 0 to 13.6 per- 10,000 people in 2015.[2]
Pharmacy chain[edit]
The table below shows the top 25 pharmacy chains in the United States per state ranked by the number of pharmacist in each location, according to the National Pharmacy Market Summary done by SK&A 2010 [3]
Top 25 pharmacy chains ranked by the number of pharmacists
Rank
Pharmacy Chains
City
State
Pharmacists
Store(s)
1 CVS Corporation Woonsocket RI 24,000 9,700
2 Walgreens Deerfield IL 10,578 8,232
3 Walmart Stores Inc Bentonville AR 6,358 3,646
4 Rite Aid Corporation Camp Hill PA 5,523 4,608
5 Kroger Company Cincinnati OH 1,866 1,156
6 Target Corporation now CVS Pharmacy Minneapolis MN 1,436 1,672
7 Kaiser Permanente (HMO) Oakland CA 1,298 290
8 Sears Holdings Corporation Hoffman Estates IL 1,169 1,002
9 Medicine Shoppe International Earth City MO 943 564
10 Dominick's Finer Foods Pleasanton CA 888 719
11 Publix Pharmacies Lakeland FL 835 710
12 Costco Pharmacies Issaquah WA 589 323
13 Hy-Vee Inc West Des Moines IA 563 202
14 Winn-Dixie Pharmacies Jacksonville FL 461 390
15 Giant Eagle Pharmacy Pittsburgh PA 403 187
16 Meijer Pharmacies Grand Rapids MI 344 167
17 Cardinal Health Inc Houston TX 320 131
18 H E Butt Drug Stores San Antonio TX 315 191
19 Fred's Inc. Memphis TN 315 259
20 Stop & Shop Supermarket Co Quincy MA 303 235
21 Giant Food Stores Llc Carlisle PA 297 204
22 Shopko Stores Inc Green Bay WI 288 131
23 Fred Meyer Pharmacy Division Portland OR 276 127
24 Smith's Food & Drug Centers Inc Salt Lake City UT 268 132
25 Shoprite Supermarkets Inc Keasbey NJ 236 153
References[edit]
Jump up ^ National Pharmacy Market Summary SK&A (March 2010) http://www.skainfo.com/index.php
Jump up ^ Qato, Dima Mazen; Zenk, Shannon; Wilder, Jocelyn; Harrington, Rachel; Gaskin, Darrell; Alexander, G. Caleb (2017-08-16). "The availability of pharmacies in the United States: 2007–2015". PLOS ONE. 12 (8): e0183172. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0183172. ISSN 1932-6203.
Jump up ^ National Pharmacy Market Summary SK&A (March 2010) http://www.skainfo.com/index.php
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pharmacies_in_the_United_States&oldid=833822716"
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Andrey Kivilev
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Andrei Kivilev
Personal information
Full name
Андрей Кивилев
Born
(1973-09-20)20 September 1973
Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan
Died
12 March 2003(2003-03-12) (aged 29)
Saint-Etienne, France
Team information
Discipline
Road
Role
Rider
Professional team(s)
1998–1999
Festina-Lotus
2000
Ag2r
2001–2003
Cofidis
Major wins
Route du Sud (2001)
Andrei Kivilev (20 September 1973 – 12 March 2003) was a professional road bicycle racer from Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan. In March 2003, he crashed during the Paris–Nice race and subsequently died of his injuries. His death was the trigger for the UCI to implement the compulsory wearing of helmets in all endorsed races.
Contents
[hide]
1 Career
2 Death
3 Legacy
4 Major results
5 References
6 External links
Career[edit]
Born in Taldykorgan, Almaty Province, Kivilev began his amateur racing career in Spain, before moving to France, where he wore the EC Saint-Etienne jersey.[1] In 1993, he had a successful Regio-Tour as part of a successful tour for the Kazakh team: Kivilev won the points competition; team mate Alexander Vinokourov won the combined competition; and the team won the team competition.[2] He secured a professional contract with Festina in 1998 and rode with them until the end of 1999. Kivilev had a modest time at Festina, where his best results were fifth at the Championship of Zurich[3] and seventh at the Critérium International.[4] Despite his lack of professional victories, Kivilev attracted admirers for his riding style, and despite interest from US Postal Service,[5] signed with Ag2r Prévoyance in 2000, before moving to Cofidis in 2001. It was at Cofidis that his career started to take off: in his first season, not only did he win the Route du Sud and stage five of the Dauphiné Libéré race, between Romans-sur-Isère and Grenoble,[6] but also had a sensational performance in the Tour de France. Having lost over eighteen minutes on a windswept and attritional stage 4 between Huy and Verdun,[7] Kivilev was allowed to form part of a fourteen-man breakaway on stage 8 between Colmar and Pontarlier and gained 33 minutes on the race favourites.[8] Kivilev was an able climber, and limited his losses on the big hills. His time trialling let him down when he lost a podium place to Joseba Beloki on the final time trial. Nevertheless, Kivilev finished the tour in 4th position.[9] In fact, with later doping scandals eliminating those ahead of him on the podium, the French newspaper Le Monde retroactively (and unofficially) named Kivilev winner of the 2001 Tour de France.[10]
Death[edit]
On 11 March 2003 Kivilev was racing in the second stage of Paris–Nice, between La Clayette and Saint-Étienne. Approximately forty kilometres from the stage finish, as the peloton passed through Saint-Chamond, Kivilev collided with Polish teammate Marek Rutkiewicz and German Volker Ordowski of Team Gerolsteiner. Rutkiewicz and Ordowski were not seriously hurt and finished the stage, but the helmetless Kivilev hit the ground and did not rise. Kivilev immediately fell into a coma, initially being taken to the Saint-Chamond hospital before being transferred via air to the intensive care unit at Saint-Étienne hospital, where he was diagnosed with a serious skull fracture and two broken ribs. His condition worsened overnight, and Kivilev died of his injuries at 10 a.m. on 12 March 2003. He was survived by his wife Natalia and six-month-old son Leonardo. A few days later, his friend Alexander Vinokourov won the race.
Legacy[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
After Kivilev's death, the UCI made the wearing of helmets compulsory.[11] They had previously tried to introduce this requirement in 1991, but some riders protested this at the Paris–Nice race, so the rule was not introduced. The nature of Kivilev's death, in that he was a lead rider, in one of the top French cycling teams, racing in a top stage race, coupled with advances in helmet technology, brought the debate back to the fore and conclusively so for the UCI. Whilst many riders were initially still against compulsory helmet use, the UCI ensured the rules requiring helmets to be worn at all times would be in place for the 2003 Giro d'Italia, which started just eight weeks after Kivilev's death. Dissension to the rule was initially high, but the new rules were affirmed in October 2003. Whilst at first the rule was loose and not tightly enforced, especially on mountain-top finishes, it has since been enforced more strictly and helmet-wearing is now ubiquitous in the peloton.
Major results[edit]
1995
1st Overall Tour of Turkey
1998
2nd Overall Vuelta Ciclista de Chile
2001
1st Overall Route du Sud
4th Overall Tour de France
5th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
1st Stage 5
2002
3rd Overall Route du Sud
4th Clásica de San Sebastián
4th Overall Paris–Nice
5th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
2003
3rd Tour du Haut Var
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Fabio (2003-03-12). "Andrei Kivilev". Daily Peloton – Pro Cycling News. Archived from the original on 5 September 2006. Retrieved 2006-09-12.
Jump up ^ "19th Rothaus Regio-Tour International – Past Winner". Cyclingnews.com. 2003-08-06. Retrieved 2006-09-12.
Jump up ^ "Meisterschaft von Zürich, World Cup Round 8". Cyclingnews.com. 1999-08-22. Retrieved 2006-09-12.
Jump up ^ "Criterium International de la Route, Cat 2.2 Final GC after Stage 3". Cyclingnews.com. 1999-03-28. Retrieved 2006-09-12.
Jump up ^ "Andrei Kivilev: September 21, 1973 – March 12, 2003". Cyclingnews.com. 2003-03-20. Retrieved 2006-09-12.
Jump up ^ "53rd Criterium du Dauphiné Libére – Stage 5 Results". Cyclingnews.com. 2001-06-15. Retrieved 2006-09-12.
Jump up ^ Maloney, Tim (2001-07-11). "88th Tour de France – Stage 4". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 2006-09-12.
Jump up ^ Maloney, Tim (2006-07-15). "88th Tour de France, Stage 8 – Just another epic day to Pontarlier". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 2006-09-12.
Jump up ^ "Palmarès de Andrei KIVILEV (KAZ)". Bienvenue sur l'historique du Tour de France (in French). Amaury Sport Organisation. 2006-07-05. Archived from the original on 2006-09-05. Retrieved 2006-09-12.
Jump up ^ "Qui a vraiment gagné le Tour depuis 1999?". Le Monde. 2012-08-24. Retrieved 2012-08-28.
Jump up ^ Wheatcroft, Geoffrey (2003). Le Tour: a history of the Tour de France, 1903–2003. London: Pocket Books. p. 320. ISBN 0-7434-4992-4.
External links[edit]
Andrey Kivilev at Cycling Archives
"Andrey Kivilev". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrey_Kivilev&oldid=776466835"
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Sport deaths in France
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People from Taldykorgan
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Digimon Adventure tri.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This article is about the "Digimon Adventure tri." film series. For the full list of films, see List of Digimon films.
Digimon Adventure tri.
Key visual featuring the protagonists from Digimon Adventure 6 years after the events of the original series.
デジモンアドベンチャー tri.
(Dejimon Adobenchā tri.)
Genre
Adventure[1]
Anime film series
Directed by
Keitaro Motonaga
Produced by
Shuhei Arai
Makiko Murakami
Tohru Nishida
Kōhei Motokawa
Written by
Yūko Kakihara
Music by
Go Sakabe
Studio
Toei Animation
Licensed by
AUS
Madman Entertainment
NA
Eleven Arts
Shout! Factory
UK
Manga Entertainment
Released
November 21, 2015 (Part 1)
March 12, 2016 (Part 2)
September 24, 2016 (Part 3)
February 25, 2017 (Part 4)
September 30, 2017 (Part 5)
May 5, 2018 (Part 6)
Runtime
86 minutes (Part 1)[2]
84 minutes (Part 2)[3]
101 minutes (Part 3)[4]
78 minutes (Part 4)[5]
89 minutes (Part 5)[6]
98 minutes (Part 6)[7]
Films
6 (List of films)
Related works
Digimon Adventure
Digimon Adventure 02
Digimon Tamers
Digimon Frontier
Digimon Data Squad (Savers)
Digimon Fusion (Xros Wars)
Digimon Universe: Appli Monsters
Anime and Manga portal
Digimon Adventure tri. (Japanese: デジモンアドベンチャーtri., Hepburn: Dejimon Adobenchā Torai) is a Japanese adventure anime film series produced by Toei Animation. Celebrating the 15th anniversary of Akiyoshi Hongo's Digimon franchise, the six-part series serves as a direct sequel to the first two television series, Digimon Adventure and Digimon Adventure 02.[8]
The first film, Reunion (再会, Saikai), was released in Japan on November 21, 2015, Indonesia on August 3, 2016, North America on September 15, 2016, and Germany and Austria on May 21, 2017. It was released on region-free DVD and Blu-ray in Japan on December 18, 2015, the U.S. on May 16, 2017, the UK on May 22, 2017, Australia on July 19, 2017, and Germany on August 7, 2017. The second film, Determination (決意, Ketsui), was released in Japan on March 12, 2016 as well as Germany and Austria on July 2, 2017. It was released on region-free DVD and Blu-ray in Japan on April 2, 2016, the U.S. at Anime Expo from July 1, 2017 through July 4, 2017 as well as San Diego Comic-Con from July 19, 2017 through July 23, 2017, ahead of a general release on August 15, 2017, Germany on October 9, 2017, the UK at MCM London Comic Con from October 27, 2017 through October 29, 2017, ahead of a general release on November 6, 2017, and Australia on February 21, 2018. The third film, Confession (告白, Kokuhaku), was released in Japan on September 24, 2016, North America on July 1, 2017, and Germany and Austria on August 13, 2017. It was released on region-free DVD and Blu-ray in Japan on November 2, 2016, Germany on October 30, 2017, the U.S. on December 5, 2017, the UK on December 18, 2017, and Australia on March 7, 2018. The fourth film, Loss (喪失, Sōshitsu), was released in Japan on February 25, 2017 and in North America on February 1, 2018. It was released on region-free DVD and Blu-ray in Japan on April 4, 2017, the U.S. on April 24, 2018, and the UK on April 30, 2018. It will be released in Australia on August 15, 2018.[9] The fifth film, Coexistence (共生, Kyōsei), was released in Japan on September 30, 2017 and in North America on May 10, 2018. It was released on region-free DVD and Blu-ray in Japan on November 2, 2017. It will be released in the U.S. on July 5th, 2018 through July 8th, 2018 at Anime Expo ahead of a general release on August 7th, 2018.[10] The last film, Future (ぼくらの未来, Bokura no Mirai), was released in Japan on May 5, 2018. It will be released in North America on September 20, 2018.[11] It was released on region-free DVD and Blu-ray in Japan on June 2, 2018. The films are being streamed in episodic format outside Japan by Crunchyroll,[12] Hulu,[13] AnimeLab,[14] and Tubi TV,[15] while Eleven Arts[16] and Shout! Factory are distributing the English-language films.[17]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 List of films
3 Voice cast
4 Development
4.1 English-language version
4.2 Stage play adaptation
5 Music
6 Reception
7 Notes
8 References
9 External links
Plot[edit]
The films take place three years after the events of Digimon Adventure 02 and focuses on the first season DigiDestined and their partner Digimon. A mysterious anomaly is causing distortions in the Real World and Digimon are being plagued by a virus that turns them hostile. These circumstances lead to the DigiDestined being reunited with their partner Digimon. Joined by another DigiDestined named Meiko Mochizuki and her partner Meicoomon, the DigiDestined must not only deal with the infected Digimon and the mystery behind them but also with the responsibilities and burdens of growing up.
List of films[edit]
The films were streamed outside Japan in their original language with subtitles on the same day they were released domestically, divided into four or five episodes each. For the Japanese version, the opening theme is "Butter-Fly～tri.Version～" by Kōji Wada, while for the English version, the opening theme is "Digimon Are Back (Again!)" by John Majkut.
Film No.
Episodes No.
Title
Ending Song
Original Release
English Release
1
1 - 4 "Reunion"
"Saikai" (再会) "I wish～tri.Version～"
by Ai Maeda November 21, 2015 September 15, 2016
Tai, now in high school, feels downhearted that his friends are slowly drifting apart. Meanwhile, strange occurrences are causing electronic devices to malfunction across Odaiba. Minutes before Tai is set to play a soccer match, a Kuwagamon that had been causing the malfunctions materializes and rampages throughout the city. Just as Tai is cornered, his Digivice shines and Agumon appears while digivolving into Greymon to fight the stronger Kuwagamon. As the two Digimon collide through spatial distortions to Haneda Airport, Tai gives chase by hitching a ride with his homeroom teacher, Daigo Nishijima. As more Kuwagamon appear, Tai is joined by the other DigiDestined and their partner Digimon, who defeat two Kuwagamon before Alphamon intervenes and crushes the last one.
After the battle, the DigiDestined investigate the circumstances leading up to Kuwagamon's appearance. Tai and Matt pay a visit to Nishijima, who reveals he is part of an organization monitoring Digimon activity. As Izzy develops ways to provide easier access to their partner Digimon and seek out digital disturbances, Tai begins to fear that people could get hurt as a result of his actions as a DigiDestined.
Alphamon appears the next day near the Daikanransha, targeting a Digimon under the care of Meiko Mochizuki, a girl who recently transferred into Tai's class. With Alphamon proving too powerful for the other Digimon, Matt urges Tai to stop running away from his fears, and together they manage to drive Alphamon off with the power of Omnimon. Afterwards, Meiko reveals that she is also a DigiDestined and the targeted Digimon is her partner, Meicoomon.
2
5 - 8 "Determination"
"Ketsui" (決意) "Seven～tri.Version～"
by Kōji Wada March 12, 2016 July 1, 2017
While Joe stays home to study for his exams, the DigiDestined and their Digimon go on a trip to a hot spring inn, where they meet Nishijima and Himekawa. During the trip, the girls have a misadventure when Biyomon and Meicoomon are separated from them and wind up in the men's baths. Following the trip, Himekawa and Nishijima direct soldiers to use experimental weapons against an infected Ogremon that manifests in Odaiba but is taken back to the Digital World by Leomon.
As Mimi and Meiko prepare for a cheer girl café for the upcoming school festival, Ogremon appears again and they try to fight him, hoping to improve their Digimon's reputation. However, Togemon's attacks inadvertently cause a nearby news helicopter to crash, resulting in negative coverage. Mimi is then berated by Izzy for her selfishness. Following the incident, Leomon approaches the DigiDestined, explaining what happened to Ogremon when he became infected. As Mimi laments how selfish she's been, she hears from Joe that he's been avoiding battles with the Digimon to try cope with adulthood but loathes his own ineptness. As Gomamon decides to run away from home, Izzy receives an ominous message in digital code.
On the day of the school festival, Meiko shows Mimi her support by wearing her cheer girl outfit for the café, while the Digimon sneak into the festival to try and win a costume contest for free food. Afterwards, Gomamon tells Joe that he ran away because he felt he didn't want to fight together anymore, causing Joe to angrily storm off. Meicoomon is suddenly captured by what appears to be the Digimon Emperor.
Palmon, Gomamon, and a partially infected Leomon chase the Digimon Emperor into the digital distortion. As they combat an infected Imperialdramon, Kari urges Joe to fight by his partner's side. After overcoming his insecurities, Joe manages to digivolve Gomamon into Vikemon alongside Mimi who digivolves Palmon into Rosemon. The Digimon manage to defeat Imperialdramon and rescue Meicoomon. However, sensing Leomon's infection, a traumatized Meicoomon changes form, destroys Leomon, and escapes into another digital distortion.
3
9 - 13 "Confession"
"Kokuhaku" (告白) "For Me" (僕にとって, Boku ni Totte)
by Knife of Day (Yoshimasa Hosoya) September 24, 2016 July 1, 2017
While Meiko remains traumatized by Meicoomon's betrayal, Izzy becomes irritable as he obsessively tries to determine what caused Meicoomon to become infected. Meanwhile, as malfunctions begin to disrupt airlines, Himekawa and Nishijima tell Matt about their investigation but do not disclose that Meicoomon is causing the malfunctions and that other DigiDestined have gone missing. Later, T.K. discovers something amiss with Patamon when he briefly acts violent and bites him. T.K. decides to take his partner home, prompting the other DigiDestined to do the same. T.K. eventually confesses to Meiko that Patamon is infected. Unbeknownst to T.K., Patamon is already aware of this and tearfully asks T.K. to stop him should the worst happen.
The next day as Patamon informs the other Digimon about his infection, Kari becomes possessed by Homeostasis, who cryptically warns them that the infected Digimon could potentially destroy both the Real and Digital Worlds unless a great sacrifice is made. Having overheard them, Himekawa concludes that Homeostasis might trigger a "reboot" to reset the Digital World the next time Meicoomon appears, in order to stop the infection. After Gatomon tells the others that this reboot would also cause them to lose all of their memories, the Digimon prepare for the worst and spend precious time with their partners, during which Agumon tells Tai about the reboot. Izzy discovers that the distortions are the result of the binary code being overwritten by a different language and comes up with a plan after Tentomon informs him of the reboot.
When Meicoomon appears at the Tokyo International Exhibition Center, the DigiDestined attempt to keep her out of the Real World and trap her in a digital distortion. Meicoomon responds by digivolving into Meicrackmon. Despite T.K.'s attempts to stop him, Patamon digivolves to Angemon and enters the fray but is overcome by his infection which soon spreads to the other Digimon. When the countdown for the reboot begins, Izzy reveals his countermeasure before the clock strikes zero: the partner Digimon must be placed within a field containing their backup data in order to preserve their memories. As Tentomon struggles with helping the others while fighting off his own infection, he digivolves into HerculesKabuterimon, captures Meicrackmon, and snaps the Digimon out of their infections before using all of his strength to push them back into the distortion before the reboot occurs.
One week later, Meiko tells T.K. that the infection originated from Meicoomon, who was already infected the moment she met her. Using the power of their Crests, the DigiDestined travel to the rebooted Digital World where they briefly encounter Alphamon fighting Jesmon. They soon reunite with their partner Digimon, who warily befriend them despite having lost their memories. Nearby, Himekawa confronts the Digimon Emperor, who is revealed to resemble Gennai but with a black outfit. Meicoomon is then seen hiding behind a bush still possessing her memories of Meiko.
4
14 - 17 "Loss"
"Sōshitsu" (喪失) "keep on～tri.Version～"
by Ai Maeda February 25, 2017 February 1, 2018
As the DigiDestined try to rekindle their friendship with their Rookie level partner Digimon, they briefly come across Meicoomon, who has retained her memories despite the reboot. While the others get along well with their partners, Sora has trouble reconnecting with a suspicious Biyomon. Later that night, as Tai and Matt try to console Sora, they are suddenly attacked by Machinedramon, whose attack disperses the DigiDestined and Digimon across the Digital World.
Meanwhile, Nishijima investigates Himekawa's secret files and remembers her desire to reboot the Digital World to revive her own deceased partner Megadramon, who was unable to recompose into a Digi-Egg after death. He is then approached by Hackmon, who relays a warning from Homeostasis that King Drasil corrupted Gennai and is targeting "Libra" or Meicoomon.
Sora and Biyomon end up in the desert, where they meet Meiko, who came to the Digital World in search of Meicoomon. When Meicoomon attacks them out of resentment, Meiko manages to placate her. Just then, they are attacked by Gennai who shows his true form after masquerading as the Digimon Emperor. He attempts to capture Meicoomon and Sora's Digivice but is thwarted by the other DigiDestined who come to their aid. Gennai reveals that the reboot was all part of King Drasil's plan to create a new world order where humans and Digimon no longer interact with each other. He sends Machinedramon and MetalSeadramon after them.
Elsewhere, Himekawa finds her partner Tapirmon but is shocked when he doesn't remember her. Tai, Matt, and Kari manage to strengthen their bonds enough to digivolve their partners and defeat MetalSeadramon. When Sora risks her life to protect Biyomon, she digivolves into Phoenixmon and defeats Machinedramon alongside Seraphimon and HerculesKabuterimon. Despite this, Gennai attacks Meiko which infuriates Meicoomon.
5
18 - 21 "Coexistence"
"Kyōsei" (共生) "Words of Love" (アイコトバ, Ai Kotoba)
by Ai Maeda & Ayumi Miyazaki September 30, 2017 May 10, 2018
An enraged Meicoomon digivolves to Meicrackmon and leaves through a distortion. Himekawa is then briefly seen stumbling across the Digital World in search of Tapirmon. As Digimon begin materializing in the Real World, Hackmon explains to Nishijima and Professor Mochizuki that "Libra" or Meicoomon was born from a fragment of Apocalymon's remnant data. Meiko was meant to suppress the darkness within her partner Digimon. However, Homeostasis considers Meicoomon's unrestrained power to be an existential threat to both worlds and decides to eliminate her. Meanwhile, the DigiDestined try to survive the Digital World's attempts to expel them.
The DigiDestined manage to return to the Real World but are persecuted by the people. With Nishijima's help, the DigiDestined and their partner Digimon hide in their school to avoid the media. The DigiDestined try to console Meiko during their stay. The next day, a rampant Meicrackmon confronts Meiko near the school. Jesmon intervenes and his attack results in Meicrackmon digivolving to Raguelmon.
As the situation deteriorates, Homeostasis possesses Kari and warns the DigiDestined not to interfere. When Jesmon takes Raguelmon to the Digital World, the DigiDestined, their partner Digimon, and Nishijima pursue them. They arrive in a desert area of the Digital World, where Alphamon joins the fray. Six of the Digimon return to their In-Training forms as a result of Alphamon's attack, leaving only Omnimon, Raguelmon, Alphamon, and Jesmon. In the Digital World, a distressed Himekawa is still searching for Tapirmon but finds herself in the Dark Ocean. When she seemingly drowns, Nishijima senses this and laments his inability to save her. Meiko falls into despair and asks the DigiDestined to destroy Raguelmon. Tai resolves to carry out her wish despite the objections of the other DigiDestined. During the battle, a fissure opens which results in Tai and Nishijima's disappearance.
In the aftermath, Raguelmon is incapacitated nearby Tai's goggles. In despair, Kari becomes engulfed in corrupted digital code which causes a weakened Nyaromon to digivolve into Ophanimon Falldown Mode, who creates a dark portal. Raguelmon then merges with Ophanimon Falldown Mode into Ordinemon. The Real World is subsequently covered by a universal blackout as the invading Digimon become able to move. Afterwards, the Digital World begins to swallow the Real World. Refusing to give up, Matt takes Tai's goggles and rallies the other DigiDestined to continue fighting.
6
22 - 26 "Future"
"Bokura no Mirai" (ぼくらの未来) "Butter-Fly～tri.Version～"
by the DigiDestined,[a] Digimon Singers,[b] Ayumi Miyazaki, Ai Maeda, and Kōji Wada[c] May 5, 2018 September 20, 2018
Believing that Tai is dead, the DigiDestined return to the Real World. Meanwhile, Tai awakens in a facility where he finds a mortally injured Nishijima. Nishijima reveals that the missing DigiDestined are in cryostasis and were captured after discovering King Drasil's plan. Gennai appears and stops the facility's life support system. He offers a way of escape to the Real World via the capsules but doing so will cause the facility to self-destruct. Nishijima deceives Tai into entering the last capsule and sends them back before succumbing to his wounds.
With Kari still in shock and T.K. tending to her, the other DigiDestined fight Ordinemon but are defeated. Hackmon informs them of Homeostasis' intent to reboot all digital technology in the Real World to stop Ordinemon. However, it would cripple all man-made infrastructure. Refusing to give up, Matt and the others have Meiko lure Ordinemon to the sea and confront her again but to no avail. Kari overcomes her trauma and has a vision of Gatomon inside Ordinemon, who reveals that all light resides in Meicoomon.
Guided by Kari's vision, Izzy discovers that memories from all the Digimon have a backup stored inside Meicoomon, which explains why her memories are intact. Meiko unlocks the sealed memories inside Meicoomon, restoring the lost memories and extracting Gatomon from Ordinemon. The reboot of the Real World is halted by Hackmon. However, King Drasil floods Ordinemon with corrupted data. Tai rejoins the others as they reluctantly digivolve their partner Digimon. During the course of the battle, Meiko's Digivice awakens Omnimon's Merciful Mode. Omnimon destroys Ordinemon, deleting Meicoomon in the process. Gennai leaves through a digital distortion after King Drasil's plans are thwarted.
As the world recovers, Meiko returns to her hometown in Tottori while Homeostasis forcibly shuts down King Drasil. Izzy begins work on a gate that would allow traversal between worlds without a D-3. Three months later on Christmas Eve, Tai awkwardly calls Meiko on the phone and Agumon interrupts by declaring that they will always be friends.
Voice cast[edit]
See also: List of Digimon Adventure characters
The series features the eight DigiDestined (選ばれし子供達, Erabareshi Kodomotachi, Chosen Children)[18] and partner Digimon from the original TV series.[19] The English dub uses the localized names in Saban Entertainment's English adaptation of the original TV series, while Crunchyroll's subtitled release of the films uses Japanese names for human characters and English names for the Digimon. Some members from the original Japanese cast and English cast of Digimon Adventure and Digimon Adventure 02 returned to reprise their roles; a name in italics indicates a returning actor.
Character
Japanese
English[20]
Tai Kamiya / Taichi Yagami Natsuki Hanae Joshua Seth
Yamato "Matt" Ishida Yoshimasa Hosoya Vic Mignogna
Sora Takenouchi Suzuko Mimori Colleen O'Shaughnessey
Koushiro "Izzy" Izumi Mutsumi Tamura Mona Marshall
Mimi Tachikawa Hitomi Yoshida Philece Sampler
Joe Kido Junya Ikeda Robbie Daymond
Takeru "T.K." Takaishi Junya Enoki Johnny Yong Bosch
Kari Kamiya / Hikari Yagami Mao Ichimichi Tara Sands
Meiko Mochizuki Miho Arakawa Cristina Vee
Agumon Chika Sakamoto Tom Fahn
Kyle Hebert (Greymon, MetalGreymon, WarGreymon)
Gabumon Mayumi Yamaguchi Kirk Thornton
Biyomon Atori Shigematsu Cherami Leigh
Melodee Spevack (Birdramon)
Tentomon Takahiro Sakurai Jeff Nimoy
Palmon Shihomi Mizowaki Anna Garduno
Mari Devon (Togemon)
Dorothy Fahn (Lillymon, Rosemon)[21]
Gomamon Junko Takeuchi R. Martin Klein
Patamon Miwa Matsumoto Laura Summer
Dave Mallow (Angemon)
Gatomon Yuka Tokumitsu Kate Higgins
Meicoomon Yukiko Morishita Kate Higgins
Omnimon Kyle Hebert
Kirk Thornton
Leomon Hiroaki Hirata Paul St. Peter[22]
Ogremon Beau Billingslea[23]
Maki Himekawa Yuko Kaida Cherami Leigh
Daigo Nishijima Daisuke Namikawa Doug Erholtz
Gennai Hiroaki Hirata Jeff Nimoy[24]
Homeostasis Mao Ichimichi Tara Sands
Announcer Chiaki Matsuzawa
Hackmon Shunsuke Takeuchi[25]
Tapirmon Kaori Ishihara[26] Colleen O'Shaughnessey[27]
Elecmon Yasuhiro Takato[28]
Yuuko Kamiya / Yuuko Yagami Atori Shigematsu Dorothy Fahn[21]
Meiko Mochizuki's Mother Hitomi Yoshida Colleen O'Shaughnessey
Professor Mochizuki Yutaka Aoyama
Susumu Kamiya / Susumu Yagami
Narrator Hiroaki Hirata John Eric Bentley
Development[edit]
The new series was first announced at a Digimon Adventure 15th anniversary event on August 1, 2014.[29] Basic story details were announced on September 7, 2014, after enough fans participated in a game on the official website.[30] On December 13, 2014, Toei announced the series full title and staff. The series is being directed by Keitaro Motonaga with scripts by Yuuko Kakihara and character design by Atsuya Uki.[31] The series will feature the returning cast of all eight main Digimon partners from the original series.[19] A continuous stream of all of the original Digimon Adventure episodes was held on the Niconico website on May 4, 2015, followed by an announcement regarding the cast for the Chosen Children and broadcast details on May 6, 2015.[18] On May 6, 2015, it was announced that tri. would not be a television series but rather a 6-part theatrical film series.[32] On September 18, 2015, it announced Yuko Kaida and Daisuke Namikawa were cast as Maki Himekawa and Daigo Nishijima, respectively.[33] The first movie, Reunion, was released on November 21, 2015. The second movie, Determination, was released on March 12, 2016.[34] The third movie, Confession, was released on September 24, 2016.[35] The fourth movie, Loss, was released on February 25, 2017.[36] The fifth movie, Coexistence, was released on September 30, 2017.[37] The last movie, Future, was released on May 5, 2018.[38] The films are being streamed outside Japan by Crunchyroll, Hulu, AnimeLab, and Tubi TV as they are released in Japan, with each film split into four or five episodes.[12][13][14][15] Indonesian cinemas CGV Blitz, Cinemaxx, and Platinum Cineplex ran Reunion in their respective theaters nationwide on August 3, 2016.[39][40][41] KSM Anime ran Reunion in over 150 cinemas throughout Germany and Austria on May 21, 2017.[42] Germany and Austria also saw theatrical releases of Determination on July 2, 2017 and Confession on August 13, 2017.[43]
English-language version[edit]
An English-language version of Digimon Adventure tri. is being distributed in North America by Eleven Arts.[16] The English version uses localized names from Saban Entertainment's release of the original television series, and reunites several voice actors from the original cast. Eleven Arts CEO Ko Mori stated that the English dub will resemble the Japanese version in tone and style but will feature a remixed version of the English opening theme.[44] With the exception of "Digimon Are Back (Again!)" replacing "Butter-Fly", the Japanese score as well as "Brave Heart" and "I Wish" were kept in the dub.[45] Reunion premiered at a Fathom Events screening on September 15, 2016[16] and was released in select North American theaters from September 17, 2016 through October 6, 2016.[46] On January 17, 2017, Shout! Factory announced that they acquired broadcast and home media distribution rights for the first 3 films and plan for a dual-language release on DVD, Blu-ray, and EST.[17] Confession premiered at an Anime Expo screening on July 1, 2017.[47] On October 26, 2017, Shout! Factory confirmed the release of the remaining films in 2018:[48] Loss premiered on February 1, Coexistence on May 10, and Future on September 20.[49] Reunion was televised January 2, 2018 on Starz Kids & Family and is available for streaming via Starz on Demand.[50] The English dubbed movies are available for rental on Hoopla, as part of a digital distribution deal Cinedigm has with Shout! Factory.[51] The films are also available for purchase or rent on Steam in North America.[52]
Stage play adaptation[edit]
A stage play adaptation of Digimon Adventure tri. "–The August 1st Adventure–" (～8月1日の冒険～, ～8-gatsu Tsuitachi no Bōken～) ran at the Zepp Blue Theater Roppongi in Tokyo from August 5, 2017 through August 13, 2017. The play was produced by Polygon Magic, with Kenichi Tani serving as script writer and director.[53][54] The male cast included Gaku Matsumoto as Taichi Yagami, Shōhei Hashimoto as Yamato Ishida, Kaisei Kamimura as Kōshirō Izumi, Junya Komatsu as Jō Kido, and Kenta Nomiyama as Takeru Takaishi.[55] The female cast included Suzuka Morita as Sora Takenouchi, Marina Tanoue as Mimi Tachikawa, and Yūna Shigeishi as Hikari Yagami.[54] The Digimon cast featured Oreno Graffiti as Etemon and the original voice actors for the eight partner Digimon.[56] The play had a runtime of 150 minutes which included a 10-minute intermission.[57] Niconico livestreamed an August 12 and August 13 showing of the play, the recording of these performances were available until September 20, 2017.[58] It was released on DVD in Japan on December 2, 2017.[59] An August 13 showing of the play was televised on WOWOW Live in Japan on January 14, 2018.[60]
Music[edit]
Kōji Wada returned to perform the opening theme song "Butter-Fly～tri.Version～", while Ayumi Miyazaki performs the insert theme song, "brave heart～tri.Version～".[19] The opening theme for the English dub is "Digimon Are Back (Again!)" by John Majkut. The ending theme song for Reunion is "I wish～tri.Version～" by Ai Maeda.[61] The ending theme song for Determination is "Seven～tri.Version～" by Kōji Wada.[62] The ending theme for Confession is "For Me" (僕にとって, Boku ni Totte) by Knife of Day (Yoshimasa Hosoya).[63] The ending theme for Loss is "keep on～tri.Version～" by Ai Maeda.[64] The ending theme for Coexistence is "Words of Love" (アイコトバ, Ai Kotoba) by Ai Maeda & Ayumi Miyazaki.[65] The ending theme for Future is "Butter-Fly～tri.Version～" by the DigiDestined,[a] Digimon Singers,[b] Ayumi Miyazaki, Ai Maeda, and Kōji Wada.[66]
Reception[edit]
Jacob Chapman of Anime News Network gave the first part, Reunion, a B rating. In his review, he praised the film for its production values and heartwarming fanservice to old-school Digimon fans but noted that very little happens during the first film. He also criticized the episodic format used for streaming, feeling the "episodes" were split up at awkward points in the story due to the film's slow pacing.[67] The first movie earned ¥59 million (about US$480,000) in its opening weekend in Japan.[68] On January 4, 2016, it earned ¥229 million (about US$1.95 million).[69] Reunion had a box office gross of ¥230 million (about US$2.3 million).[70] In his review of the English dub, Chapman described it as an "incredible nostalgia bomb" and praised the performances of the returning cast members. However, he acknowledged that some of the new voice actors had to acclimate to their roles and felt that Vic Mignogna's distinctive voice and extensive anime resume hurt his portrayal of Matt. Chapman also noticed that while the dub featured localized names and a new opening theme, the script remained faithful to the original Japanese version.[45]
For the second film, Determination, Chapman gave a B+ rating. In his review, he praised Mimi and Joe's character development, noting that it was done without neglecting the rest of the cast. He also appreciated the plot twist ending. However, he criticized the drop in animation quality and the lack of combat scenes in comparison to the previous installment.[71] It earned ¥30 million (about US$265,000) on its first day of screening in Japan, surpassing the day-one box office results of Reunion and earning ¥46 million (about US$407,000) on its opening weekend.[72] On March 31, 2016, it earned ¥144 million (about US$1.29 million).[73] Determination had a box office gross of ¥160 million (about US$1.6 million).[70]
For the third film, Confession, Chapman gave an A rating. In his review, he praised the writing for all the characters as well as the themes exploring the complexity of adolescence. He also notes that the production values have improved from the previous two films. However, he criticized again the animation quality and the lack of combat scenes.[74] The third movie earned ¥55 million (about US$540,000) within the first four days of its theatrical run.[70] Confession had a box office gross of ¥120 million (about US$1.15 million).[75]
For the fourth film, Loss, Chapman gave a C rating. In his review, he found the story to be compelling despite the flawed execution of the plot. He criticized the writing for Sora's character development and felt that her conflict with Biyomon was contrived. Moreover, he was disturbed by Gennai's behavior towards Sora and Meiko. Overall, he noted a drop in animation and production values but praised the animation quality of the combat scenes.[76] The fourth movie earned ¥61 million (about US$533,000) within the first six days of its theatrical run.[77] Loss had a box office gross of ¥140 million (about US$1.26 million).[78]
The fifth movie earned ¥94 million (about US$835,000) within the first seventeen days of its theatrical run.[79] Coexistence had a box office gross of ¥100 million (about US$882,457).[80]
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Ensemble featuring Natsuki Hanae, Suzuko Mimori, Yoshimasa Hosoya, Mutsumi Tamura, Hitomi Yoshida, Junya Enoki, Junya Ikeda, Mao Ichimichi, and Miho Arakawa.
^ Jump up to: a b Ensemble featuring Chika Sakamoto, Atori Shigematsu, Mayumi Yamaguchi, Takahiro Sakurai, Shihomi Mizowaki, Miwa Matsumoto, Junko Takeuchi, Yuka Tokumitsu, and Yukiko Morishita.
Jump up ^ Episodes 22 to 25 use "Words of Love" (アイコトバ, Ai Kotoba) by Ai Maeda & Ayumi Miyazaki as the ending theme.
References[edit]
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Jump up ^ "Digimon Adventure tri.: Confession". Google Play. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Digimon Adventure tri.: Loss". Google Play. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
Jump up ^ "デジモンアドベンチャー tri.　第５章「共生」(2017)". allcinema (in Japanese). Retrieved September 29, 2017.
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^ Jump up to: a b "Crunchyroll to Stream Digimon Adventure tri. Anime on Friday". Anime News Network. November 19, 2015. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "'Digimon Adventure Tri' Anime Begins Hulu Distribution". The Fandom Post. December 21, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
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Jump up ^ "Digimon Adventure tri.'s 2nd Film to Open on March 12". Anime News Network. November 22, 2015. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
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Jump up ^ "Digimon Adventure tri. Anime's 4th Film Opens on February 25". Anime News Network. September 24, 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Digimon Adventure tri. Chapter 5 Coexistence Second Trailer and Preview Stills". MANGA.TOKYO. July 30, 2017. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Digimon Adventure tri. 6th Anime Film's Teaser Video Streamed". Anime News Network. December 11, 2017. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1st Digimon Adventure tri. Film Opens in Indonesia in August". Anime News Network. July 21, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Digimon Adventure tri. Film Opens in Indonesia on August 3". Anime News Network. July 26, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ "DIGIMON ADVENTURE TRI (13+)". Cinemaxx. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
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Jump up ^ "Check Out The First 'Digimon Adventure Tri: Determination' German Anime Dub Clip". The Fandom post. June 19, 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
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^ Jump up to: a b "Inside the English Dub Premiere of Digimon Adventure Tri". Anime News Network. September 16, 2016. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Digimon Adventure tri. Anime's 1st Film Gets More Screenings in U.S. Starting on September 29". Anime News Network. September 25, 2016. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Anime Expo to Premiere English Dub of 3rd Digimon Adventure tri. Film". Anime News Network. June 15, 2017. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Digimon Adventure tri. -- Confession Collectible DVD and BD Combo Pack Debut in Stores December 5, 2017". Anime News Network. October 26, 2017. Retrieved November 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Digimon Adventure tri. Movies 4-6 Get Dubbed U.S. Theatrical Screenings". Anime News Network. December 14, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ "tri. Part 1 Available to Watch on Starz". With the Will. December 30, 2017. Retrieved January 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ "tri. Parts 1, 2, and 3 on Hoopla in English". With the Will. December 9, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ "tri. Available to Buy and Rent on Steam". With the Will. December 26, 2017. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Digimon Adventure tri. Anime Film Series Gets Stage Play Telling Side Story". Anime News Network. May 12, 2017. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Digimon Adventure tri. Stage Play Casts 3 Female Leads". Anime News Network. June 12, 2017. Retrieved June 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Digimon Adventure tri. Stage Play Reveals Main Cast, Visual, Story". Anime News Network. May 20, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ "「デジモン」開幕、松本岳・橋本祥平ら選ばれし子どもたちが舞台上で"超進化"". natalie (in Japanese). August 5, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ "公演に関するQ&A". digi0805.sblo.jp (in Japanese). July 28, 2017. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ "超進化ステージ「デジモンアドベンチャー tri. ～ 8月1日の冒険 ～」". niconico (in Japanese). Retrieved August 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "DVD化決定のお知らせ！". digi0805.sblo.jp (in Japanese). August 5, 2017. Retrieved August 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ "超進化ステージ「デジモンアドベンチャー tri. 〜8月1日の冒険〜」". WOWOW (in Japanese). Retrieved December 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Digimon Adventure tri. Part I's Newest Video Features "Butter-Fly" Song". Anime News Network. August 1, 2015. Retrieved August 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Kouji Wada to Perform Digimon Adventure tri. 2nd Film's Ending Theme Song". Anime News Network. January 23, 2016. Retrieved August 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ "3rd Digimon Adventure tri. Anime Film Previewed in Music Video". Anime News Network. August 15, 2016. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ "『デジモンアドベンチャーtri. 第4章「喪失」』PV公開！EDテーマ「keepon～tri.Version～」を歌うAiMのコメントも到着！". hobby.dengeki (in Japanese). December 19, 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ "EDテーマ担当が宮﨑歩＆AiMに決定！「デジモンアドベンチャーtri. 第5章『共生』」第2弾PV公開！". KoePota (in Japanese). August 1, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Digimon Adventure tri. Our Future Anime Film's Ending Theme Artists Revealed". Anime News Network. February 25, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
Jump up ^ Chapman, Hope (November 21, 2015). "Digimon Adventure tri. Episodes 1-4 Streaming". Anime News Network. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Digimon Adventure tri. Earns 59 Million Yen in 10 Theaters - News - Anime News Network:UK". Anime News Network. November 26, 2015. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
Jump up ^ "1st Digimon tri. Earns 229 Million Yen in 10 Theaters, Continues Run". Anime News Network. January 7, 2016. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c "3rd Digimon Adventure tri. Anime Film Tops 55 Million Yen in 4 Days". Anime News Network. September 29, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ Chapman, Hope (March 24, 2016). "Digimon Adventure tri. Episodes 5-8 Streaming". Anime News Network. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "2nd Digimon Adventure tri. Film Earns 46 Million Yen in 1st Weekend". Anime News Network. March 15, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Digimon Adventure tri. Anime's 3rd Film Reveals Visual". Anime News Network. April 2, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ Chapman, Hope (September 26, 2016). "Digimon Adventure tri. Episodes 9-13 Streaming". Anime News Network. Retrieved September 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ "4th Digimon Adventure tri. Anime Film's Visual Unveiled". Anime News Network. October 14, 2016. Retrieved October 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Digimon Adventure tri. Episodes 14-17 Streaming". Anime News Network. March 9, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "4th Digimon Adventure tri. Film Earns 61 Million Yen in 6 Days". Anime News Network. March 4, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "'Digimon Adventure tri. Chapter 5 Kyosei' Synopsis". MANGA.TOKYO. April 28, 2017. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Digimon Adventure tri. 5th Anime Film Earns 94 Million Yen in 17 Days". Anime News Network. October 17, 2017. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Digimon Adventure tri. 6th Anime Film Reveals Visual, May 5 Debut". Anime News Network. November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
External links[edit]
Anime and manga portal
2010s portal
Official website
Official website (stage play)
Digimon Adventure tri.: Reunion (anime) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
Digimon Adventure tri.: Determination (anime) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
Digimon Adventure tri.: Confession (anime) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
Digimon Adventure tri.: Loss (anime) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
Digimon Adventure tri.: Coexistence (anime) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
Digimon Adventure tri.: Future (anime) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
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Sunshine Coast, Queensland
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Sunshine Coast
Queensland
The Glass House Mountains from Mary Cairncross Reserve;
Hastings Street at Noosa Heads, Maroochydore's urban centre;
Rainbow Beach, Currimundi Beach in Caloundra;
The Big Cow in Nambour, Steve Irwin at Australia Zoo
Sunshine Coast
Coordinates
26°39′S 153°04′E / 26.650°S 153.067°E / -26.650; 153.067Coordinates: 26°39′S 153°04′E / 26.650°S 153.067°E / -26.650; 153.067
Population
346,522 (2017)[1] (9th)
• Density
212.20/km2 (549.59/sq mi)
Area
1,633 km2 (630.5 sq mi)[2] (2016 urban)
Location
100 km (62 mi) from Brisbane
LGA(s)
Sunshine Coast Region
Shire of Noosa
State electorate(s)
Buderim, Caloundra, Glass House, Kawana, Maroochydore, Nicklin, Noosa
Federal Division(s)
Fairfax
Fisher
Wide Bay
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall
25.4 °C
78 °F 15.8 °C
60 °F 1,478.5 mm
58.2 in
Sunshine Coast is a peri-urban area and the third most populated area in the Australian state of Queensland. Located 100 km (62 mi) north of the state capital Brisbane in South East Queensland on the Pacific Ocean coastline, its urban area spans approximately 60 km (37 mi) of coastline and hinterland from Pelican Waters to Tewantin. The estimated urban population of Sunshine Coast as at June 2015 was 302,122,[1] making it the 9th most populous in the country.[1]
The area was first settled by Europeans in the 19th century with development progressing slowly until tourism became an important industry. The area has several coastal hubs at Caloundra, Kawana Waters, Maroochydore and Noosa Heads. Nambour and Maleny have developed as primary commercial centres for the hinterland, although Maleny falls outside the urban area defined by the ABS that this article refers to.
The Sunshine Coast, as a term recognised by most Australians, is the district defined in 1967 as "the area contained in the Shires of Landsborough, Maroochy and Noosa, but excluding Bribie Island".[3] Its use is frequently colloquial however. Since 2014, the Sunshine Coast district has been split into two local government areas, the Sunshine Coast Region and the Shire of Noosa, which administer the southern and northern parts of the Sunshine Coast respectively.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Geography
2.1 Beaches
2.2 Tourism
2.3 National parks
2.4 Climate
3 References
4 External links
History[edit]
Log rafting on the Noosa River, 1889
Pineapple plantation in the 1930s
Mount Beerwah is part of the Glass House Mountains National Park
James Cook on the deck of HM Bark Endeavour in 1770 became the first known white person to sight the Glass House Mountains, located south-west of Caloundra.[4]
In the 1820s, the Sunshine Coast saw its first white inhabitants: three castaways (Finnegan, Pamphlet and Parsons) who shared the life of the local (Kabi Kabi) Aborigines for eight months. Thereafter, during the 1830s to 1840s, the district became home to numerous runaway convicts from the Moreton Bay (Brisbane) penal colony slightly to the south.[5]
In 1842, Governor George Gipps had the entire Sunshine Coast and hinterland from Mt Beerwah north to roughly Eumundi declared a "Bunya Bunya Reserve" for the protection of the bunya tree after Andrew Petrie advised him of the importance of bunya groves in Aboriginal culture.[6] However, during the 1840s and 1850s, the Bunya Bunya Reserve and its vicinity became the scene of some of the most bitter skirmishes of Australia's "Black War". The Blackall Range, on account of the tri-annual Bunya Festival, served as both a hideout and rallying point for attacks against white settlement. By the 1850s timber cutters and cattlemen had started exploiting the area; in 1860 the Bunya Bunya Reserve was scrapped.
Many of the Sunshine Coast's towns began as simple ports or jetties for the timber industry during the 1860s and 1870s, as the area once had magnificent stands of forest. Likewise, the region's roads often began as snigging tracks for hauling timber. Timbergetters used the region's creeks, rivers and lakes as seaways to float out their logs of cedar – the resultant wood being shipped as far afield as Europe.
During the Gympie Gold Rush (1867), prospectors scaled the Sunshine Coast mountains to develop easier roadways to and from the gold fields of Gympie. After construction of the railway line to Gympie, the coastal and river towns, being mostly ports for the early river-trade, were bypassed.[7]
By the 1890s diverse small-farming (fruit and dairy) had replaced the cattle-and-timber economy of earlier decades. Sugar cane and pineapples proved especially important produce for the district. Many small hamlets and towns now emerged. Produce was initially taken by horse to Landsborough, then to Eudlo in 1891.[8]
Especially after World War II, the Sunshine Coast grew into a favoured holiday and surfing destination. This tendency was further expanded in the development boom of the 1960s and 1970s.[9] Around the same time, various tourist/theme parks were created – the most iconic being the Big Pineapple in Woombye. During the 1960s and 1970s, the Sunshine Coast also attracted persons drawn to alternative lifestyles. These newcomers developed a range of craft industries, co-operatives and spiritual centres, particularly in the hinterlands.
After the 1980s, the Sunshine Coast experienced rapid population growth. As of 2016[update] it had become one of the fastest-growing regions in Australia.[10] As the region becomes increasingly residential, most of the district's distinctive small farms – especially tropical-fruit and sugar-cane farms have disappeared, as have most of its theme parks. The Moreton sugar mills closure in 2003 removed a market for the district's 120 cane growers who had been harvesting cane in the region.[11] Instead, businesses concerned with retail, catering and tourism have assumed increasing importance.
In 2008, The Shire of Noosa, Shire of Maroochy and City of Caloundra merged to form the Sunshine Coast Region. The 2007 referendum conducted by the Australian Electoral Commission and leading to the merger remained controversial in Noosa Shire, where 95% of voters had rejected amalgamation.[12]
In March 2013, a second referendum resulted in 81% of residents voted to leave the amalgamated Sunshine Coast Region. On 9 November 2013 an election resulted in Noel Playford being elected to take office as mayor on 1 January 2014 with the new council.[13]
The Shire of Noosa was re-established on 1 January 2014. This resulted in two geopolitical areas occupying the area generally recognised as 'The Sunshine Coast'. The Sunshine Coast Region, governed by the Sunshine Coast Council and the Shire of Noosa, governed by Noosa Shire Council.
Geography[edit]
Caloundra, Bribie Island and the Glass House Mountains, 2012
Australia Zoo, 2007
Major rivers of the Sunshine Coast include Noosa River, Maroochy River, Mooloolah River and the Stanley River. The region includes several lakes such as Lake Cootharaba and Lake Weyba. Ewen Maddock Dam, Wappa Dam and Baroon Pocket Dam have been built for water storage.
See also: List of Sunshine Coast Region suburbs
Beaches[edit]
Several stretches of the Sunshine Coast are lined with unbroken beaches – from Sunshine Beach near Noosa to Coolum Beach (17 km (11 mi)); the coast from Point Arkwright to Mudjimba (11 km (6.8 mi)); the Maroochydore–Mooloolaba stretch (5.6 km (3.5 mi)); and from Buddina past the Caloundra CBD to Pelican Waters (22 km (14 mi)). Notable beaches include:
Noosa Main Beach
Sunshine Beach in Noosa
Sunrise Beach in Noosa
Castaways Beach in Noosa
Marcus Beach in Noosa
Peregian Beach in Noosa
Coolum Beach, Maroochydore
Mudjimba, Maroochydore
Alexandra Headland, Maroochydore
Mooloolaba (the spit), Maroochydore
Kawana Waters, between Maroochydore and Caloundra
Dicky Beach in Caloundra
Moffat Beach in Caloundra
Shelly Beach in Caloundra
Kings Beach in Caloundra
Golden Beach in Caloundra
Tourism[edit]
The Sunshine Coast is a centre for tourism, attracting more than 3.2 million visitors a year.[14] There are significant attractions, such as Steve Irwin's Australia Zoo, UnderWater World marine park, Aussie World with the Ettamogah Pub, the Buderim Ginger Factory, the Big Pineapple, the Eumundi Markets and the Majestic Theatre at Pomona.
Sports tourism is supported by several annual sporting events such as the Mooloolaba Triathlon,[15] Noosa Triathlon[16] and Sunshine Coast Marathon.[17]
National parks[edit]
The Sunshine Coast is home to more individual national parks than any other region in Queensland.[18] The natural biodiversity of the area has been protected by five separate parks in both coastal and inland regions, including Mapleton Falls National Park, Kondalilla National Park, The Glass House Mountains National Park, Noosa National Park, and the Great Sandy National Park, which includes sections on Fraser Island and in Cooloola near Rainbow Beach.
Climate[edit]
Sunshine Coast has a humid subtropical climate typical of South Queensland. Summers are generally hot, but moderated compared to areas on similar latitudes elsewhere. Winters retain warm days, but have cooler nights rendering it falling into the subtropical fold. There is no dry season and precipitation is generally quite high.
The average temperature of the sea ranges from 21.2 °C (70.2 °F) in August to 27.1 °C (80.8 °F) in February at Mooloolaba,[19] and from 21.2 °C (70.2 °F) in August to 27.3 °C (81.1 °F) in February at Noosa Heads.[20]
[hide]Climate data for Sunshine Coast Airport, 1994–2016
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Record high °C (°F)
41.3
(106.3) 38.7
(101.7) 36.2
(97.2) 33.5
(92.3) 29.7
(85.5) 28.3
(82.9) 27.7
(81.9) 35.0
(95) 34.1
(93.4) 37.0
(98.6) 41.0
(105.8) 38.4
(101.1) 41.3
(106.3)
Average high °C (°F)
28.9
(84) 28.8
(83.8) 27.9
(82.2) 25.9
(78.6) 23.4
(74.1) 21.3
(70.3) 20.9
(69.6) 22.0
(71.6) 24.2
(75.6) 25.6
(78.1) 27.1
(80.8) 28.3
(82.9) 25.4
(77.7)
Average low °C (°F)
21.2
(70.2) 21.3
(70.3) 20.0
(68) 16.9
(62.4) 13.5
(56.3) 11.4
(52.5) 9.5
(49.1) 9.9
(49.8) 12.9
(55.2) 15.6
(60.1) 17.9
(64.2) 19.7
(67.5) 15.8
(60.4)
Record low °C (°F)
14.5
(58.1) 14.4
(57.9) 10.9
(51.6) 7.3
(45.1) 3.5
(38.3) 1.5
(34.7) −0.7
(30.7) 1.4
(34.5) 3.4
(38.1) 7.6
(45.7) 5.7
(42.3) 10.0
(50) −0.7
(30.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
154.3
(6.075) 193.0
(7.598) 161.4
(6.354) 165.4
(6.512) 157.4
(6.197) 117.2
(4.614) 66.4
(2.614) 82.2
(3.236) 57.1
(2.248) 72.3
(2.846) 83.6
(3.291) 147.2
(5.795) 1,478.5
(58.209)
Average precipitation days
10.6 11.3 11.4 11.6 10.0 9.5 6.8 5.5 5.6 6.9 6.7 9.9 105.8
Average relative humidity (%)
70 71 69 68 65 63 59 59 63 66 67 69 66
Source: Bureau of Meteorology[21]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2014–15: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2005 to 2015". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 30 March 2016. Archived from the original on 8 September 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2015.
Jump up ^ "2016 Census Quickstats: Sunshine Coast". ABS Census. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 14 April 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "Sunshine Coast - district (entry 32861)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Glass House Mountains National Park". Queensland Government. Archived from the original on 5 April 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
Jump up ^ GHD (March 2005). "Department of Natural Resources and Mines and Maroochy Shire Council" (PDF). p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
Jump up ^ Henley, John R. "The first settlers of the Nambour area". Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
Jump up ^ "Nambour – Sunshine Coast Regional Council". Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
Jump up ^ "Buderim – Sunshine Coast Regional Council". Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
Jump up ^ "Cotton Tree Caravan Park (entry 602707)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
Jump up ^ "3218.0 - Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2016: Queensland". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
Jump up ^ (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20170228112825/http://www.cse.csiro.au/publications/2006/futureusesunshinecoastcanelands.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2018. Missing or empty |title= (help)
Jump up ^ ""Australian Electoral Commission 2007 Results of plebiscites on council amalgamations"". Retrieved 25 May 2016.
Jump up ^ ecq.qld.gov.au Archived 10 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine. – 013 Noosa Shire Council – Mayoral Election – 10 November 2013
Jump up ^ mmackander. "Coast leads the way when it comes to visitors". Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 18 August 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
Jump up ^ Sunshine Coast Marathon Archived 19 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
Jump up ^ "Sunshine Coast Australia.com National Parks Section". Retrieved 1 June 2017. [permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ "Mooloolaba Sea Temperature". seatemperature.org. Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Noosa Heads Sea Temperature". seatemperature.org. Archived from the original on 16 October 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Sunshine Coast Airport". Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. April 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
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