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Harshaali Malhotra
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Harshaali Malhotra
Native name
हर्षाली मल्होत्रा
Born
Harshaali Malhotra
(2008-06-03) 3 June 2008 (age 9)
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Nationality
Indian
Occupation
Child Actress
Years active
2012–present
Notable work
Munni in Bajrangi Bhaijaan
Harshaali Malhotra is an Indian child actress and model who appears in Hindi-language films and television series.[1][2]
Malhotra made her film debut with a leading role in Kabir Khan's 2015 drama film Bajrangi Bhaijaan, opposite Salman Khan, Kareena Kapoor and Nawazuddin Siddiqui. She played the role of Shahida also known as 'Munni', a Pakistani Muslim girl who gets lost in India and travels back to her homeland with the help of an Indian, Pavan Kumar Chaturvedi (played by Khan). Malhotra was selected out of 5,000 girls who appeared for the film's audition. Malhotra's performance as a mute girl was critically praised and earned her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut nomination, making her the youngest person to be nominated in the category and won the Screen Award for Best Child Artist among several other awards and nominations.
She has acted in serials such as Qubool Hai (2014) and Laut Aao Trisha (2014), and appeared in TV commercials and print ads for brands including Fair & Lovely (cosmetics), Pears (cosmetic), HDFC Bank, Horlicks, Ace Group and also appeared in the Pakistanis commercial of Telenor along with Shaan Shahid and Hilal Cup Cake TV Commercial alongside veteran popular actress Ismat Zaidi.[3][4] Harshaali later is scheduled to work in Hindi film Nastik (2018 film), along with Arjun Rampal[5]
Contents
[hide]
1 Filmography
2 Television
3 Awards and nominations
4 References
5 External links
Filmography[edit]
Year
Film
Role
Notes
2015 Bajrangi Bhaijaan Shahida 'Munni' Debut Film
2018 Nastik
Television[edit]
Year
Title
Roles
Channel
2012 Qubool Hai Young Zoya Farooqui Zee TV
Laut Aao Trisha Life OK
Saavdhan India Honey Life Ok
Awards and nominations[edit]
This section of a biography of a living person does not include any references or sources. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately.
Find sources: "Harshaali Malhotra" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Year
Film
Award
Category
Result
2015 Bajrangi Bhaijaan Big Star Entertainment Awards Most Entertaining Child Artist Won
Big Star Entertainment Awards Most Entertaining Actor(Film)-Female Nominated
Star Guild Awards Best Child Artist Won
Star Guild Awards Best Debut Female Nominated
Filmfare Awards Best Debut Female Nominated
Stardust Awards Best Child Artist Won
Screen Awards Best Child Artist Won
Zee Cine Awards Best Debutant Female Won
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Salman Khan's 'Bajrangi Bhaijaan': The making".
Jump up ^ "Not Salman Khan, Harshali Malhotra is the real star of 'Bajrangi Bhaijaan': Kareena Kapoor". The Indian Express. 20 June 2015.
Jump up ^ "All You Need To Know About The Little Girl Of Salman Khan's Bajrangi Bhaijaan". Businessofcinema.com. 2014-06-13. Retrieved 2015-06-18.
Jump up ^ "Big Star Entertainment Awards 2015 winners list". bollywoodlife. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
Jump up ^ "Arjun Rampal's new co-star is little Munni from 'Bajrangi Bhaijaan'".
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Harshaali Malhotra.
Harshaali Malhotra on IMDb
Harshaali Malhotra on Facebook
Harshaali Malhotra on Instagram
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harshaali_Malhotra&oldid=833743954"
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Actresses from Mumbai
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List of Pacific hurricanes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This article's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (January 2013)
This is a list of notable Pacific hurricanes, subdivided by reason for notability. Notability means that it has met some criterion or achieved some statistic, or is part of a top ten for some superlative. It includes lists and rankings of Pacific hurricanes by different characteristics and impacts.
Characteristics include extremes of location, such as the northernmost or most equator-ward formation or position of a tropical cyclone. Other characteristics include its central pressure, windspeed, category on the Saffir–Simpson scale, cyclogenesis outside of a normal hurricane season's timeframe, or storms that remain unnamed despite forming after tropical cyclone naming began in 1960. Another characteristic is how long a system lasted from formation to dissipation. These include the cost of damage, the number of casualties, as well as meteorological statistics such as rainfall point maximum, wind speed, and minimum pressure.
Hurricane Patricia approaching Mexico on October 23, 2015
Contents
1 Impact
1.1 Retired names
1.2 Unnamed but historically significant
1.3 Deadliest tropical cyclones
1.4 Costliest tropical cyclones
2 Seasonal activity and records
2.1 Highest
2.2 Lowest
2.3 Naming history
2.4 Named storms per month
3 Off-season storms
4 Unnamed storms
5 Strength
5.1 Category 5
5.2 Category 4
5.3 Category 3
6 Duration records
7 Crossover storms
7.1 From Atlantic to Eastern Pacific
7.2 From Eastern Pacific to Atlantic
7.3 From Eastern Pacific to Western Pacific
7.4 From Western Pacific to Central Pacific
7.5 From Central Pacific to Eastern Pacific
8 Intensity records
8.1 Ten most intense
8.1.1 Per lowest central pressure
8.1.2 Per highest sustained winds
8.2 Strongest landfalls
8.3 Strongest storm in each month
9 Unusual landfall locations
9.1 California
9.2 Hawaii
10 Wettest tropical cyclones
10.1 Mexico
10.2 Hawaii
10.3 Continental United States
10.4 Overall
11 Worldwide cyclone records set by Pacific storms
12 See also
13 References
Impact[edit]
Retired names[edit]
show
v
t
e
List of retired Pacific hurricane names
Eastern
Hazel (TS)
Adele
Fico
Isis
Knut (TS)
Iva
Fefa
Ismael
Israel
Pauline
Adolph
Kenna
Alma (TS)
Manuel
Odile
Patricia
Central
Iwa
Iniki
Paka
Ioke
Book
Category
Portal
WikiProject
Commons
Adolph and Israel were removed from the list of names during and after the 2001 season due to political sensitivities. Knut was removed from the list in 1988 for unknown reasons. Adele, Iva, and Fefa were also removed in 1970, 1988, and 1991 respectively for unknown reasons. Hazel was replaced in 1965.[1] The name Isis was also pre-emptively removed from the lists of names for 2016 after being deemed inappropriate because of the eponymous militant group in 2015.[2]
Unnamed but historically significant[edit]
Name
Year
Notes
San Diego hurricane
1858 Strongest tropical cyclone to affect California[3]
unnamed storm
1871 First and one of only three known hurricanes to make landfall in the Hawaiian Islands.[4]
California tropical storm
1939 Only known modern landfall in California[5]
Cabo San Lucas hurricane
1941 Deadliest hurricane to hit Cabo San Lucas in the 20th century[6]
1943 Mazatlán hurricane
1943 One of the strongest hurricanes to hit Mazatlán[7]
Texas hurricane
1949 Most intense Pacific-Atlantic crossover[8]
1957 Mazatlán hurricane
1957 Third-strongest Mexico landfall[7]
Mexico hurricane
1959 Deadliest Pacific hurricane[9]
Deadliest tropical cyclones[edit]
Hurricane Paul was the second-deadliest pacific hurricane
The following tropical cyclones have caused at least 100 deaths.
Rank
Hurricane
Season
Fatalities
Ref.
1
"Mexico" 1959 1,800 [10]
2
Paul 1982 1,696 [11][12][13][14][15]
3
Liza 1976 1,108 [16][17]
4
Tara 1961 436 [18]
5
Aletta 1982 308 [19][20]
6
Pauline 1997 230–400 [21]
7
Agatha 2010 190 [22][23]
8
Manuel 2013 169 [24]
9
Tico 1983 141 [25][26]
10
Ismael 1995 116 [27]
11
"Lower California" 1931 110 [28][29]
12
"Mazatlán" 1943 100 [30]
Lidia 1981 100 [23]
Costliest tropical cyclones[edit]
Damage from Hurricane Iniki
The following tropical cyclones have caused at least $1 billion in damage.
Known Pacific hurricanes with at least $1 billion in damage
Storm
Season
Damage
(2017 USD)
Iniki 1992 $5.41 billion
Manuel 2013 $4.41 billion
Paul 1982 $2.93 billion
Beatriz 1993 $2.88 billion
"Mexico" 1959 $2.35 billion
Norman 1978 $1.88 billion
Octave 1983 $1.26 billion
Odile 2014 $1.26 billion
Agatha 2010 $1.23 billion
Aletta 1982 $1.18 billion
Seasonal activity and records[edit]
In the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's (CPHC) area of responsibility (AOR), the season with the most tropical cyclones is the 2015 season with 16 cyclones forming in or entering the region. A season without cyclones has happened a few times since 1966, most recently in 1979.[31]
Highest[edit]
Track map of the 1992 Pacific hurricane season, the busiest ever recorded
Year
NHC's AOR
CPHC's AOR
Total
Tropical
storms
Hurricanes
Major
hurricanes
Tropical
storms
Hurricanes
Major
hurricanes
Tropical
storms
Hurricanes
Major
hurricanes
1992 season
24 14 8 3 2 2 27 16 10
2015 season
18 13 10 8 3 1 26 16 11
1985 season
22 12 8 2 2 0 24 14 8
1982 season
19 11 5 4 1 0 23 12 5
2014 season
20 15 7 2 1 2 22 16 9
2018 season
21 12 9 1 1 1 22 13 10
2016 season
20 12 5 2 2 1 22 13 6
1984 season
18 12 6 3 1 1 21 13 7
1983 season
21 12 8 0 0 0 21 12 8
1990 season
20 16 6 1 0 0 21 16 6
Lowest[edit]
Before 1971 and especially 1966, data in this basin is extremely unreliable. The geostationary satellite era began in 1966,[32] and that year is often considered the first year of reliable tropical records.[33] Intensity estimates are most reliable starting in the 1971 season. A few years later, the Dvorak technique came into use. Those two factors make intensity estimates more reliable starting in that year.[33] For these reasons, seasons prior to 1971 are not included.
Year
NHC's AOR
CPHC's AOR
Total
Tropical
storms
Hurricanes
Major
hurricanes
Tropical
storms
Hurricanes
Major
hurricanes
Tropical
storms
Hurricanes
Major
hurricanes
2010 season
7 3 2 1 0 0 8 3 2
1977 season
8 4 0 0 0 0 8 4 0
1996 season
9 5 2 0 0 0 9 5 2
1999 season
9 6 2 0 0 0 9 6 2
1995 season
10 7 3 0 0 0 10 7 3
1979 season
10 6 4 0 0 0 10 6 4
Naming history[edit]
Hurricane Oho, the eighth system to receive a central Pacific name in 2015
Naming of tropical cyclones in the eastern north Pacific began in the 1960 season. That year, four lists of names were created. The plan was to proceed in a manner similar to that of the western Pacific; that is, the name of the first storm in one season would be the next unused one from the same list, and when the bottom of one list was reached the next list was started. This scheme was abandoned in 1965 and next year, the lists started being recycled on a four-year rotation, starting with the A name each year.[34] That same general scheme remains in use today, although the names and lists are different. On average, the eastern north Pacific sees about sixteen named storms per year.[35]
Named storms per month[edit]
Four of the July cyclones during the 2016 season
Before 1971 and especially 1966, data in this basin is extremely unreliable. The geostationary satellite era began in 1966,[32] and that year is often considered the first year of reliable tropical records.[33] Intensity estimates are more reliable starting in the 1971 season. A few years later, the Dvorak technique came into use. Those two make intensity estimates more reliable starting in that year.[33] For these reasons, seasons before 1966 are not included in the lowest column.
Month
Most named
Least named
Number
Season
Number
Season
Pre-season
2 1992 0 Many†
Late May
2 1984
2007
2012
2013 0 Many†
June
5 1985
2018 0 1969
2004
2006
2007
2016
July
7 1985
2015
2016 0 1966
2010
August
9 1968 0 1996
September
6 1966
1992
2005 1 1979
2010
October
5 1992 0 1989
1995
1996
2005
2010
November
2 2006
2015
2016 0 Many†
Post-season/
December
1 Many† 0 Many†
† Shared by more than five seasons. Source:[36]
Off-season storms[edit]
Main article: List of off-season Pacific hurricanes
A meteorological enigma, Hurricane Ekeka formed in January and became a major hurricane.
The Pacific hurricane season runs from May 15 to November 30.[37] Only systems that develop or enter during the off-season are included. The earliest off-season storm is Pali in 2016 whilst the latest off-season storm was Nine-C during 2015.
Name
Formation date
Ref.
Unnamed
December 1832 [38]
Unnamed
December 23, 1902 [39]
Unnamed
December 23, 1904 [39]
Unnamed
May 3, 1906 [39]
Unnamed
February 6, 1922 [40]
Unnamed
December 22, 1925 [41]
Unnamed
December 4, 1936 [42]
Carmen
April 4, 1980† [43]
Winnie
December 4, 1983 [36]
Winona
January 9, 1989 [44]
Alma
May 12, 1990 [36]
Ekeka
January 26, 1992 [45]
Hali
March 28, 1992 [36]
One-E
May 13, 1996 [36]
Omeka
December 20, 2010 [36]
Aletta
May 14, 2012 [36]
Nine-C
December 31, 2015 [46]
Pali
January 7, 2016 [47]
Adrian
May 9, 2017 [48]
One-E
May 10, 2018 [49]
†Entered the basin on this date
Unnamed storms[edit]
Main article: List of unnamed tropical cyclones
The unnamed hurricane of 1975 near the Pacific Northwest
Tropical cyclones have received official names in the east-central Pacific region since 1960. Since this time, 5 systems that have formed in this area have not received a name, plus another possible unnamed subtropical or tropical system in 2006.
Tropical Storm 4 – 1962
Tropical Storm 8 – 1962
Tropical Storm 4 – 1963
Hurricane 12 – 1975
Tropical Storm 1 – 1996
Strength[edit]
Category 5[edit]
Main article: List of Category 5 Pacific hurricanes
show
v
t
e
Category 5 Pacific hurricanes
1950s
Patsy (1959)
1970s
Ava (1973)
1990s
Emilia (1994)
Gilma (1994)
John (1994)
Guillermo (1997)
Linda (1997)
2000s
Elida (2002)
Hernan (2002)
Kenna (2002)
Ioke (2006)
Rick (2009)
2010s
Celia (2010)
Marie (2014)
Patricia (2015)
Lane (2018)
Walaka (2018)
Willa (2018)
Book
Category
Tropical cyclones portal
Since 1959, only 18 Pacific hurricanes are known to have reached Category 5 and none made landfall while at this intensity.[36]
Category 4[edit]
Main article: List of Category 4 Pacific hurricanes
Since 1900, 126 Pacific hurricanes have attained Category 4 intensity, of which four made landfall at that strength.[36]
Category 3[edit]
Main article: List of Category 3 Pacific hurricanes
Since 1970, 81 Pacific hurricanes have attained Category 3 intensity, of which three made landfall at that strength.[36]
Duration records[edit]
Hurricane Tina, the longest lasting Pacific hurricane east of the international dateline
This lists all Pacific hurricanes that existed as tropical cyclones while in the Pacific Ocean east of the dateline for more than two weeks continuously. Hurricanes John and Dora spent some time in the west Pacific before dissipating. John spent eleven days west of the dateline; if that time was included John would have existed for a total of 30 days and 18 hours, a world record, while including Dora's time in the west Pacific would mean that it existed for 18 days.[36] One Atlantic hurricane, Hurricane Joan, crossed into this basin and was renamed Miriam,[50] giving it a total lifespan of 22 days,[51] but not all of that was in the Pacific. 1993's Greg formed from the remnants of 1993's Tropical Storm Bret.[50] Its time as an Atlantic system is excluded.
All of these systems except Trudy, Olaf, and Connie existed in both the east and central Pacific, and all except Olaf were hurricanes. Hurricane Trudy of 1990 is thus the longest lived eastern Pacific hurricane to stay in the eastern Pacific. Tropical Storm Olaf of 1997 is hence the longest-lived eastern Pacific tropical cyclone not to reach hurricane intensity.[36]
No known tropical cyclone forming in the central north Pacific lasted for longer than 14 days without crossing into another basin.[36] The tropical cyclone forming in the central Pacific that spent the most time there was 2014's Hurricane Ana at 12.75 days from formation to extratropical transition.[52][53]
Rank
Duration (days)
Name
Season
1
24.50 Tina 1992
2
20.00 Fico 1978
3
19.00 John 1994
4
17.50 Kevin 1991
5
16.75 Trudy 1990
6
16.50 Guillermo 1997
16.50 Olaf 1997
8
16.25 Celeste 1972
16.25 Doreen 1973
16.25 Kenneth 2005
11
16.00 Daniel 1982
12
15.25 Connie 1974
13
14.50 Jimena 2015
14.50 Darby 2016
15
14.00 Marie 1990
14.00 Greg 1993
14.00 Dora 1999
14.00 Lane 2018
14.00 Olivia 2018
Before the weather satellite era began, the lifespans of many Pacific hurricanes may be underestimated.[33]
Crossover storms[edit]
From Atlantic to Eastern Pacific[edit]
See also: List of Atlantic–Pacific crossover hurricanes
Tracks of Atlantic-Pacific crossovers on both directions
This includes only systems which stayed a tropical cyclone during the passage or that maintained a circulation during the crossover.
Season
Storm (Atlantic)
Storm (Pacific)
Ref.
1876
Unnamed Unnamed [51]
1911
Unnamed Unnumbered tropical depression [51]
1971
Irene Olivia [54]
1974
Fifi Orlene [51]
1977
Anita Eleven-E [55]
1978
Greta Olivia [56]
1988
Debby Seventeen-E [57][58]
1988
Joan Miriam [59]
1990
Diana Unnumbered tropical depression [60]
1993
Gert Fourteen-E [61]
1996
Cesar Douglas [62]
2016
Otto
[63]
It used to be that when a Pacific named storm crossed North America and made it to the Atlantic (or vice versa), it would receive the next name on the respective basin's list. However, in 2000 this policy was changed so that a tropical cyclone will keep its name if it remains a tropical cyclone during the entire passage. Only if it dissipates and then re-forms does it get renamed.[64]
From Eastern Pacific to Atlantic[edit]
See also: List of Atlantic–Pacific crossover hurricanes
This includes only systems which stayed a tropical cyclone during the passage or that maintained a circulation during the crossover.
Season
Storm (Pacific)
Storm (Atlantic)
Ref.
1842
Unnamed Unnamed [65]
1902
Unnumbered tropical depression Unnamed [66]
1923
Unnamed Unnamed [67]
1949
Unnumbered tropical storm Unnamed [50]
1965
Unnumbered tropical depression Unnamed [68]
2010
Eleven-E Hermine [69]
In addition to those, there are apparently two additional ones. One existed before 1856 and made it to the Gulf of Mexico.[70] Another Pacific tropical cyclone crossed over central Mexico and also made it to the Gulf sometime after September 9, 1924.[70]
From Eastern Pacific to Western Pacific[edit]
2018's Hurricane Hector existed in all three north Pacific tropical cyclone basins
Neither eastern Pacific tropical cyclones passing 140°W, nor central Pacific tropical cyclones crossing the dateline, are notable events. However, very few eastern Pacific proper cyclones that enter the central Pacific make it to the dateline.
Name
Season
Ref.
Georgette†
1986 [71]
Enrique
1991 [72]
Li‡
1994 [73]
John
1994 [74]
Dora
1999 [75]
Genevieve†
2014 [76]
Hector
2018 [77]
† System ceased to be a tropical cyclone and regenerated at least once during its life span.
‡ Hurricane Li formed in the eastern Pacific, but was not named until it crossed into the central Pacific.
In addition, Hurricane Jimena of 2003 is recognized per NHC, CPHC and JTWC as a storm that existed in all three areas of responsibility, but isn't recognized by the JMA as an official western Pacific tropical cyclone.[78][79][80]
From Western Pacific to Central Pacific[edit]
1994's Hurricane John crossed the dateline twice, from the central to the western Pacific and back
Tropical cyclones crossing from the western Pacific to the central Pacific are fairly rare, and this has happened only seven times before. Of those seven times, five of them were storms which crossed the dateline twice; from the western to the central pacific and back (or vice versa). No tropical cyclone from the western Pacific has ever traveled east of 140°W.
Name
Season
Ref.
Patsy†
1959 [81]
Virginia
1968 [82]
Carmen†
1980 [43][83]
Skip†
1985 [84]
John†*
1994 [73]
Seventeen-W†
1996 [85]
Omeka
2010 [86]
† System crossed the dateline twice.
* Hurricane/Typhoon John formed in the eastern Pacific.
In addition, Typhoon June of 1958 and Tropical Storm Wene of 2000 are recognized per CPHC as basin-crossing storms, but aren't recognized as such by the JMA.[87][88] Also, Tropical Storm Moke of 1984 may have achieved this feat as well, however it isn't recognized as an official western Pacific tropical cyclone by either the JMA or the JTWC.[79][80]
From Central Pacific to Eastern Pacific[edit]
Tracks of tropical cyclones that crossed from the central Pacific to the eastern Pacific
Tropical cyclones crossing from the eastern Pacific to the central Pacific are routine; ones going the other way are not. That event has happened thrice.
Name
Season
Ref.
Ema
1982 [36]
Olaf
2015 [89]
Ulika
2016 [90]
System crossed 140°W more than once.
It was previously believed that an Unnamed Hurricane of 1975 crossed 140°W and is still included in the NHC as such, but according to a reanalysis made by the CPHC the storm became extratropical before doing so.[36][79] In addition, an unofficial cyclone formed on October 30, 2006 in the central Pacific subtropics. It eventually developed an eye-like structure.[91] Its track data indicates that it crossed from the central to the east Pacific because it formed at longitude 149°W and dissipated at 135°W.[92] NASA, which is not a meteorological organization, called this system a subtropical cyclone, and the Naval Research Laboratory Monterey had enough interest in it to call it 91C.[91] The system has also been called extratropical.[93] This cyclone is unofficial because it is not included in the seasonal reports of either Regional Specialized Meteorological Center.[94][95]
Intensity records[edit]
Ten most intense[edit]
Hurricane Patricia, the most intense Pacific hurricane on record
Per lowest central pressure[edit]
The apparent increase in recent seasons is spurious; it is due to better estimation and measurement, not an increase in intense storms. That is, until 1988, Pacific hurricanes generally did not have their central pressures measured or estimated from satellite imagery.
Rank
Hurricane
Year
Pressure
1
Patricia 2015 872 mbar
2
Linda 1997 902 mbar*
3
Rick 2009 906 mbar*
4
Kenna 2002 913 mbar
5
Ava 1973 915 mbar
Ioke 2006 915 mbar*
7
Marie 2014 918 mbar*
Odile 918 mbar
9
Guillermo 1997 919 mbar*
10
Gilma 1994 920 mbar*
Walaka 2018 920 mbar*
* Estimated from satellite imagery
Measured and adjusted
Measured
~ Pressure while East of the International Dateline
Per highest sustained winds[edit]
Rank
Hurricane
Year
Winds
1
Patricia 2015 215 mph; 345 km/h
2
Linda 1997 185 mph; 295 km/h
3
Rick 2009 180 mph; 285 km/h
4
Patsy 1959 175 mph; 280 km/h
John 1994 175 mph; 280 km/h
6
Kenna 2002 165 mph; 270 km/h
Strongest landfalls[edit]
Hurricane Kenna of 2002 is the fourth strongest landfalling Pacific hurricane on record
Rank
Hurricane
Season
Landfall winds
Ref.
Landfalling Pacific major hurricanes
Intensity is measured solely by wind speed
1
Patricia 2015 150 mph (240 km/h) [96]
2
Madeline 1976 145 mph (230 km/h) [97]
Iniki 1992 145 mph (230 km/h) [45]
4
Unnamed 1957 140 mph (220 km/h) [98]
“Mexico” 1959 140 mph (220 km/h) [98]
Kenna 2002 140 mph (220 km/h) [99]
7
Olivia 1967 125 mph (205 km/h) [98]
Tico 1983 125 mph (205 km/h) [100]
Lane 2006 125 mph (205 km/h) [101]
Odile 2014 125 mph (205 km/h) [102]
11
Willa 2018 120 mph (195 km/h) [103]
12
Olivia 1975 115 mph (185 km/h) [104]
Liza 1976 115 mph (185 km/h) [97]
Kiko 1989 115 mph (185 km/h) [105]
Strongest storm in each month[edit]
Intensity is measured solely by central pressure unless the pressure is not known, in which case intensity is measured by maximum sustained winds.
Month
Name
Year
Minimum pressure
Maximum winds
Classification
January
Pali 2016 977 mb (hPa) 100 mph (155 km/h) Category 2
February
Ekeka 1992 unknown mb (hPa) 115 mph (185 km/h) Category 3
March
Hali 1992 1005 mb (hPa) 50 mph (85 km/h) Tropical storm
April
Carmen 1980 unknown mb (hPa)[43] 50 mph (85 km/h) Tropical storm
May
Amanda 2014 932 mb (hPa) 155 mph (250 km/h) Category 4
June
Ava 1973 915 mb (hPa) 160 mph (260 km/h) Category 5
July
Gilma 1994 920 mb (hPa) 160 mph (260 km/h) Category 5
August
Ioke 2006 915 mb (hPa) 160 mph (260 km/h) Category 5
September
Linda 1997 902 mb (hPa) 185 mph (295 km/h) Category 5
October
Patricia 2015 872 mb (hPa) 215 mph (345 km/h) Category 5
November
Sandra 2015 934 mb (hPa) 150 mph (240 km/h) Category 4
December
Omeka 2010 997 mb (hPa) 60 mph (95 km/h) Tropical storm
This tropical cyclone is the strongest to form in its month by virtue of its being the only known system.
Unusual landfall locations[edit]
California[edit]
See also: List of California hurricanes
After October or before June, 1854 – A system considered a tropical cyclone makes landfall just north of the Golden Gate.[65]
Late September, early October 1858 – A hurricane makes a direct hit on Southern California before dissipating. San Diego experienced hurricane-force winds with torrential rainfall recorded all across Southern California.
After October or before June, 1859 – A system considered a tropical cyclone makes landfall between Cape Mendocino and San Francisco Bay.[65]
September 25, 1939 – The 1939 California tropical storm makes landfall in California, killing 45[106] to 93.[107]
September 6, 1972 – Tropical Depression Hyacinth makes landfall.[108]
September 6, 1978 – Tropical Depression Norman makes landfall.[109]
Hawaii[edit]
See also: List of Hawaii hurricanes
Hurricane Iniki over Hawaii
August 9, 1871 - Indigenous sources suggest that a Category 3 hurricane struck the Big Island and Maui.[4]
August 7, 1958 – A tropical storm makes landfall on the Big Island of Hawaii.[110]
August 7, 1959 – Hurricane Dot makes landfall on Kauai.[111]
October 20, 1983 – Tropical Depression Raymond makes landfall on Molokai, Oahu, and Kauai.[112]
August 3, 1988 – Tropical Depression Gilma makes landfall on Maui and Molokai.[113]
September 11, 1992 – Hurricane Iniki makes landfall on Kauai, killing six throughout the islands.[45]
September 14, 1992 – Tropical Depression Orlene makes landfall on the Big Island.[45]
July 24, 1993 – Tropical Depression Eugene makes landfall on the Big Island of Hawaii.[114]
August 8, 2014 – Tropical Storm Iselle makes landfall on the Big Island of Hawaii, killing one on Kauai.[115]
July 24, 2016 – Tropical Storm Darby makes landfall on the Big Island of Hawaii.[116]
September 12, 2018 – Tropical Storm Olivia makes landfall on Maui and Lanai.[117]
Wettest tropical cyclones[edit]
See also: List of wettest tropical cyclones by country
All of these values are point maxima.
Mexico[edit]
See also: Mexico tropical cyclone rainfall climatology
Rainfall data from 2001's Hurricane Juliette
Wettest Pacific tropical cyclones and their remnants in Mexico
Highest-known totals
Precipitation
Storm
Location
Ref.
Rank
mm
in
1
1011 39.80 Juliette 2001 Cuadano/Santiago [118]
2
686.0 27.01 Pauline 1997 San Luis Acatlan [119]
3
628.1 24.73 Odile 1984 Costa Azul/Acapulco [120]
4
610.1 24.02 Isis 1998 Caduano/Santiago [121]
5
570.0 22.44 Flossie 2001 Suchixtlahuaca [122]
6
566.9 22.32 Greg 1999 Tecoman [123]
7
531.9 20.94 Nora 1997 La Cruz/Elota [124]
8
525.3 20.68 Eugene 1987 Aquila [125]
9
523.0 20.59 Lidia 1981 El Varonjal/Badiraguato [126]
10
500.1 19.69 Ignacio 2003 Yeneca/Los Cabos [127]
Hawaii[edit]
See also: United States tropical cyclone rainfall climatology
Hurricane Lane
Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Hawaii
Highest-known totals
Precipitation
Storm
Location
Ref.
Rank
mm
in
1
1321 52.02 Lane 2018 Mountainview, Hawaii [128]
2
1321 52.00 Hiki 1950 Kanalohuluhulu Ranger Station [39]
3
985 38.76 Paul 2000 Kapapala Ranch 36 [129]
4
635 25.00 Maggie 1970 Various stations [130]
5
519 20.42 Nina 1957 Wainiha [131]
6
516 20.33 Iwa 1982 Intake Wainiha 1086 [132]
7
476 18.75 Fabio 1988 Papaikou Mauka 140.1 [132]
8
387 15.25 Iselle 2014 Kulani NWR [133]
9
381 15.00 One-C 1994 Waiakea Uka, Piihonua [73]
10
372 14.63 Felicia 2009 Oahu Forecast National Wildlife Refuge [134]
Continental United States[edit]
See also: United States tropical cyclone rainfall climatology
Hurricane Tico
Wettest Pacific tropical cyclones and their remnants on the continental United States
Highest-known totals
Precipitation
Storm
Location
Ref.
Rank
mm
in
1
533.7 mm 21.01 in Norma 1981 Breckenridge, Texas [135]
2
430.5 mm 16.95 in Tico 1983 Chickasha, Oklahoma [136]
3
374.9 mm 14.76 in Kathleen 1976 San Gorgonio, California [137]
4
350.5 mm 13.80 in Roslyn 1986 Matagorda Texas #2 [138]
5
305.1 mm 12.01 in Nora 1997 Harquahala Mountains [124]
6
304.8 mm 12.00 in Octave 1983 Mount Graham [139]
7
302.8 mm 11.92 in Norma 1970 Workman Creek [140]
8
294.6 mm 11.60 in Unnamed 1939 Mount Wilson [141]
9
288.3 mm 11.35 in Paine 1986 Fort Scott, Kansas [142]
10
216.7 mm 8.53 in Ismael 1995 Hobbs, New Mexico [143]
Overall[edit]
Hurricane Juliette
Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants within the Eastern Pacific tropical cyclone basin
Highest-known totals
Precipitation
Storm
Location
Ref.
Rank
mm
in
1
1321 52.02 Lane 2018 Mountainview, Hawaii [144]
2
1321 52.00 Hiki 1950 Kanalohuluhulu Ranger Station, Hawaii [39]
3
1011 39.80 Juliette 2001 Cuadano/Santiago, Mexico [118]
4
984.5 38.76 Paul 2000 Kapapala Ranch, Hawaii [129]
5
686.0 27.01 Pauline 1997 San Luis Acatlan, Mexico [119]
6
635.0 25.00 Maggie 1970 Hawaii [130]
7
628.1 24.73 Odile 1984 Costa Azul/Acapulco, Mexico [120]
8
610.1 24.02 Isis 1998 Caduano/Santiago, Mexico [121]
9
570.0 22.44 Flossie 2001 Suchixtlahuaca, Mexico [122]
10
566.9 22.32 Greg 1999 Tecoman, Mexico [123]
Worldwide cyclone records set by Pacific storms[edit]
Highest official wind speed ever recorded in a tropical cyclone: Hurricane Patricia with maximum sustained winds of 215 mph (345 km/h).[145]
Fastest intensification (1-minute sustained surface winds): Hurricane Patricia 55 m/s (120 mph, 105 kt, 195 km/h), from 40 m/s (85 mph, 75 kt, 140 km/h) to 95 m/s (205 mph, 180 kt, 335 km/h) in under 24 h[146]
Longest-lived tropical cyclone: Hurricane John lasted for 30 days and 18 hours.[53]
Farthest-travelling tropical cyclone: Hurricane John travelled for 13,280 km.[53]
Highest Accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for a tropical cyclone: Hurricane/Typhoon Ioke achieved an ACE index of 82.[147]
Tropical cyclone at Category 4 or 5 intensity on the Saffir-Simpson Scale for the longest: Hurricane Ioke was at that intensity for 198 consecutive hours.[94]
See also[edit]
Tropical cyclones portal
List of Atlantic hurricane records
List of Pacific hurricane seasons
List of tropical cyclones
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Jump up ^ Knabb, Richard D (November 3, 2006). Hurricane Lane 2006 (PDF) (Tropical Cyclone Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved May 26, 2012.
Jump up ^ Daniel P. Brown and Christopher W. Landsea (September 15, 2014). Hurricane Odile Tropical Cyclone Update: Odile Makes Landfall Near Cabo San Lucas. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ Blake, Eric (October 24, 2018). "Hurricane Willa Tropical Cyclone Update". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
Jump up ^ Baum, Robert A (1976). "Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones of 1975" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 104: 487. Bibcode:1976MWRv..104..475B. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1976)104<0475:ENPTCO>2.0.CO;2.
Jump up ^ Mayfield, Britt Max (November 18, 1989). Hurricane Kiko 1989 (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. p. 1. Retrieved May 26, 2012.
Jump up ^ Willis E. Hurd (September 1939). "North Pacific Ocean, 1939" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. pp. 357–8. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
Jump up ^ "A History of Significant Weather Events in Southern California" (PDF). National Weather Service Forecast Office San Diego. February 2010. p. 14. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
Jump up ^ "Hurricane HYACINTH" (GIF). Unisys. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
Jump up ^ "Hurricane NORMAN" (GIF). Unisys. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
Jump up ^ "Tropical Storm #7" (GIF). Unisys. Retrieved 2007-12-24.
Jump up ^ "Hurricane DOT" (GIF). Unisys. Retrieved 2007-12-24.
Jump up ^ "Hurricane RAYMOND" (GIF). Unisys. Retrieved 2007-12-24.
Jump up ^ "Tropical Storm GILMA" (GIF). Unisys. Retrieved 2007-12-24.
Jump up ^ "Hurricane EUGENE" (GIF). Unisys. Retrieved 2007-12-24.
Jump up ^ "Tropical Storm Iselle makes landfall on Hawaii". Fox News. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
Jump up ^ "Hawaii battered by Tropical Storm Darby". Republish News. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
Jump up ^ "Tropical Storm Olivia makes landfall in Hawaii". CNN News. CNN. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b David M. Roth. "Hurricane Juliette" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
^ Jump up to: a b David M. Roth. "Hurricane Pauline" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
^ Jump up to: a b David M. Roth. "Hurricane Odile" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
^ Jump up to: a b David M. Roth. "Hurricane Isis" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
^ Jump up to: a b David M. Roth. "Hurricane Flossie" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
^ Jump up to: a b David M. Roth. "Hurricane Greg" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
^ Jump up to: a b David M. Roth. "Hurricane Nora" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
Jump up ^ David M. Roth. "Hurricane Eugene" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
Jump up ^ David M. Roth. "Tropical Storm Lidia" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
Jump up ^ David M. Roth. "Hurricane Ignacio" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
Jump up ^ Lane Possibly Breaks Hawaii Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Record (Public Information Statement). National Weather Service Office in Honolulu, Hawaii. August 27, 2018. Archived from the original on August 27, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Roth, David M.; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Remains of Paul". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima (GIF). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved December 28, 2007. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "HPC Paul 2000" defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
^ Jump up to: a b Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1970 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved December 28, 2007. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "CPHC 1970" defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
Jump up ^ Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1957 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved November 28, 2007.
^ Jump up to: a b Roth, David M. (October 18, 2017). "Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima". Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Data. United States Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Iselle Brought Heavy Rainfall and Flooding to Hawaii". National Weather Service Office in Honolulu, Hawaii. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. August 10, 2014. Archived from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved August 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kimberlain, Todd B; Wroe Derek; Knabb, Richard D; National Hurricane Center; Central Pacific Hurricane Center (January 10, 2010). Hurricane Felicia (PDF) (Tropical Cyclone Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. p. 3. Retrieved May 13, 2012.
Jump up ^ David M. Roth. "Remains of Norma" (GIF). United States of America: Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
Jump up ^ David M. Roth. "Hurricane Tico Tropical Depression #22" (GIF). United States of America: Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
Jump up ^ David M. Roth. "Hurricane Kathleen" (GIF). United States of America: Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
Jump up ^ David M. Roth. "Hurricane Roslyn" (GIF). United States of America: Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
Jump up ^ David M. Roth. "Remains of Octave" (GIF). United States of America: Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
Jump up ^ National Weather Service Forecast Office Phoenix Arizona. "Top Arizona Hurricane/Tropical Storm Events". United States of America: National Weather Service. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
Jump up ^ "A History of Significant Weather Events in Southern California" (PDF). National Weather Service Forecast Office San Diego. January 2007. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-29. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
Jump up ^ David M. Roth. "Hurricane Paine" (GIF). United States of America: Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
Jump up ^ David M. Roth. "Hurricane Ismael" (GIF). United States of America: Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
Jump up ^ Lane Possibly Breaks Hawaii Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Record (Public Information Statement). National Weather Service Office in Honolulu, Hawaii. August 27, 2018. Archived from the original on August 27, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
Jump up ^ Richard J. Pasch (October 23, 2015). Hurricane Patricia Discussion Number 14 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ Todd B. Kimberlain; Eric S. Blake & John P. Cangialosi (February 1, 2016). Hurricane Patricia (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ Mark Saunders, Adam Lea (2007). "Summary of 2006 NW Pacific Typhoon Season and Verification of Authors' Seasonal Forecasts" (PDF). Tropical Storm Risk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-11-29. Retrieved 2007-10-11.
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