text:
Bigg Boss Tamil
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Bigg Boss
Season 1 logo
Presented by
Kamal Hassan
Country of origin
India
Original language(s)
Tamil
No. of seasons
1
No. of episodes
100
Production
Location(s)
Chennai
Running time
90 minutes
Production company(s)
Endemol India
Release
Original release
25 June 2017 (2017-06-25)
Bigg Boss Tamil is the Tamil-language version of the reality TV programme Bigg Boss broadcast in India. It follows the Big Brother format, which was first developed by Endemol in the Netherlands.
Kamal Haasan hosted the first season of Bigg Boss Tamil launched on 25 June 2017 on Star Vijay.[1][2][3] In October 2017, Bigg Boss Tamil 2 was confirmed by Star Vijay and will be aired in 2018
Contents
[hide]
1 Overview
1.1 The House
1.2 Rules
1.3 Broadcast
2 Eviction
3 Contestants Season 1
4 Contestants Season 2
5 Series Details
6 References
7 External links
Overview[edit]
Bigg Boss Tamil is a reality show based on the Hindi show Bigg Boss which too was based on the original Dutch Big Brother format developed by John de Mol Jr. A number of contestants (known as "housemates") live in a purpose-built house and are isolated from the rest of the world. Each week, housemates nominate two of their fellow housemates for eviction, and the housemates who receives the most nominations would face a public vote.[4] Eventually, one housemate would leave after being "evicted" from the House. In the final week, there will be five housemates remaining, and the public will vote for who they wanted to win. Unlike other versions of Big Brother, the Tamil version uses celebrities as housemates, not members of the general public.
The House[edit]
The house is well-furnished and decorated. It has all kinds of modern amenities, but just two bedrooms, living area, kitchen, store room, smoking room, and four toilet bath rooms. There is a garden, pool, activity area and gym in the House. There is also a Confession Room, where the housemates may be called in by Bigg Boss for any kind of conversation, and for the nomination process. The House has no TV connection, no telephones, and no Internet connection.
Rules[edit]
They are not supposed to tamper with any of the electronic equipment or any other thing in the House. They cannot leave the House premises at any time except when permitted to. They cannot discuss the nomination process with anyone. They cannot sleep in the day time.
Sometimes, the housemates may be nominated for other reasons, such as nomination by a person who has achieved special privileges (via tasks or other things), for breaking rules or something else. If something is very serious, a contestant may be evicted directly.
All the rules have never been told to the audience, the most prominent ones are clearly seen. The inmates are not permitted to talk in any other language than the language Tamil.
Broadcast[edit]
Bigg Boss Tamil is aired on Star Vijay and also Vijay Super from 9 to 10:30 {IST} on weekdays and 8:30 to 10{IST} on weekends. Everyday's episodes contain the main happenings of the previous day. Every weekend episode mainly focuses on an interview of the evicted contestant by the host.
Eviction[edit]
Contestants are nominated every week by their housemates. Viewers cast their vote in favour of the contestants they would like to save from eviction. Each viewer is entitled to 50 votes per day. The contestant with the least number of votes is evicted from the house.
Contestants Season 1[edit]
Arav(Nafeez Kizar), Oviya (Helen Nelson), Gayathri Raguram, Vaiyapuri(Ramakrishnan), Ganja Karuppu(Karuppu Raja), Shakthi Vasudevan, Sri (Sriram Natarajan), Anuya Bhagwat, Raiza Wilson, Aarathi Ganesh, Ganesh Venkatraman, Snehan(Sivaselvam), Julie marina, Namitha, Bharani, Bindu Madhavi, Kajal, Harish Kalyan and Suja Varunee
Contestants Season 2[edit]
Rakshan (VJ Anchor), manjma mohan(Actress), Ashna Zaveri(Actress), Rio Raj (Actor and Vijay TV Anchor), Dheena (Comedian), Gayatri Jayaraman(actress), Confirmed so far for Season 2 of Big Boss Tamil..
Series Details[edit]
Season
Main host
Launch date
Finale date
Days
Winner
Runner-Up
Second Runner-Up
Season 1 Kamal Haasan 25 June 2017 30 September 2017 100 Arav Snehan Harish
Season 2 SURYA 2018 2018
T/B
TBD TBD TBD
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Kamal Haasan all set to host Tamil Big Boss". www.thehindu.com.
Jump up ^ "கமல் தொகுத்து வழங்கும், விஜய் டிவியின் ‘பிக் பாஸ்’". www.vikatan.com.
Jump up ^ "Bigg Boss Tamil: Kamal Haasan’s new reality show and its 15 contestants". Techie Wheels. 2017-06-25. Retrieved 2017-07-10.
Jump up ^ "Vijay TV Bigg Boss Online Voting and Missed Call details; Nomination and Eviction List". Techie Wheels. 2017-07-09. Retrieved 2017-07-10.
External links[edit]
Bigg Boss Tamil winner at TamilGlitz
Official Website at Hotstar
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3,000 hit club
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Pete Rose is the all-time MLB hits leader with 4,256 hits
In Major League Baseball (MLB), the 3,000 hit club is the group of batters who have collected 3,000 or more regular-season hits in their careers. Cap Anson was the first to join the club on July 18, 1897, although his precise career hit total is unclear.[a] Two players—Nap Lajoie and Honus Wagner—reached 3,000 hits during the 1914 season. Ty Cobb became the club's fourth member in 1921 and became the first player in MLB history to reach 4,000 hits in 1927; he ultimately finished his career with more than 4,100.[7][b] Pete Rose became the second member of the 4,000 hit club on April 13, 1984 while playing for the Montreal Expos.[11] Cobb, also the major leagues' all-time career batting average leader, remained the MLB hit leader until September 11, 1985, when Rose collected his 4,192nd hit.[12] Rose, the current record holder, finished his career with 4,256 hits. Roberto Clemente's career ended with precisely 3,000 hits, reaching the mark in the last at bat of his career on September 30, 1972.[13][14][c]
In total, 31 players have reached the 3,000 hit mark in MLB history. Of these, 16 were right-handed batters, 13 were left-handed, and two were switch hitters, meaning they could bat from either side of the plate. Ten of these players have played for only one major league team. Five players—Hank Aaron, Willie Mays, Eddie Murray, Rafael Palmeiro, and Alex Rodriguez—are also members of the 500 home run club. At .367, Cobb holds the highest career batting average among club members, while Cal Ripken Jr. holds the lowest at .276. Rodriguez, Derek Jeter, and Wade Boggs are the only players to hit a home run for their 3,000th hit and Paul Molitor and Ichiro Suzuki are the only players to hit a triple for their 3,000th; all others hit a single or double. Craig Biggio was thrown out at second base attempting to stretch his 3,000th hit, a single, into a double.[17] Biggio and Jeter are the only players to join the club in a game where they had five hits; Jeter reached base safely in all of his at bats.[18] The most recent player to join the club is Adrián Beltré, who collected his 3,000th hit on July 30, 2017, while playing for the Texas Rangers.[19]
Baseball writer Josh Pahigian writes that membership in the club has been "long considered the greatest measure of superior bat handling."[20] Reaching 3,000 hits is often described as a guarantee of eventual entry into the Baseball Hall of Fame.[21][22][23] All eligible club members, with the exception of Palmeiro, have been elected to the Hall, and since 1962 all club members who have been inducted were elected on the first ballot, except for Biggio. Rose is ineligible for the Hall of Fame because he was permanently banned from baseball in 1989.[24][25] After four years on the ballot, Palmeiro failed to be named on 5% of ballots in 2014, and his name will be off the ballot for future elections.[26] Twenty-one different teams have had a player reach 3,000 hits.
Contents
[hide]
1 Key
2 Members
3 See also
4 Notes
5 References
Key[edit]
Cap Anson reached 3,000 hits on July 18, 1897, and was the first player to do so.
In 1927, Ty Cobb became the first player to collect 4,000 hits.
Paul Molitor was the first to triple for his 3,000th hit.
Derek Jeter (left) and Dave Winfield (right) are both members.
Adrián Beltré is the most recent member of the 3,000 hit club.
Player
Name of the player
Hits
Career hits
Average
Career batting average
Date
Date of the player's 3,000th hit
Team
The batter's team for his 3,000th hit
Seasons
The seasons this player played in the major leagues
3,000th hit
The type of hit the batter recorded for his 3,000th hit
Elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame
Player is active
Members[edit]
Statistics are updated through the end of the 2017 regular season.
Player
Hits
Average
Date
Team
Seasons
3,000th hit
Ref
Rose, PetePete Rose 4,256 .303 000000001978-05-05-0000May 5, 1978 Cincinnati Reds 1963–1986 1 !Single [27]
Cobb, TyTy Cobb
4,191[b] .367 000000001921-08-19-0000August 19, 1921 Detroit Tigers 1905–1928 1 !Single [10]
Aaron, HankHank Aaron
3,771 .305 000000001970-05-17-0000May 17, 1970 Atlanta Braves 1954–1976 1 !Single [28]
Musial, StanStan Musial
3,630 .331 000000001958-05-13-0000May 13, 1958 St. Louis Cardinals 1941–1944, 1946–1963 2 !Double [29]
Speaker, TrisTris Speaker
3,514 .345 000000001925-05-17-0000May 17, 1925 Cleveland Indians 1907–1928 1 !Single [30]
Jeter, DerekDerek Jeter 3,465 .310 000000002011-07-09-0000July 9, 2011 New York Yankees 1995–2014 4 !Home run [31]
Wagner, HonusHonus Wagner
3,430 .329 000000001914-06-09-0000June 9, 1914 Pittsburgh Pirates 1897–1917 2 !Double [32]
Yastrzemski, CarlCarl Yastrzemski
3,419 .285 000000001979-09-12-0000September 12, 1979 Boston Red Sox 1961–1983 1 !Single [33]
Molitor, PaulPaul Molitor
3,319 .306 000000001996-09-16-0000September 16, 1996 Minnesota Twins 1978–1998 3 !Triple [34]
Collins, EddieEddie Collins
3,314 .333 000000001925-06-03-0000June 3, 1925 Chicago White Sox 1906–1930 1 !Single [35]
Mays, WillieWillie Mays
3,283 .302 000000001970-07-18-0000July 18, 1970 San Francisco Giants 1951–1952, 1954–1973 1 !Single [36]
Murray, EddieEddie Murray
3,255 .287 000000001995-06-30-0000June 30, 1995 Cleveland Indians 1977–1997 1 !Single [37]
Lajoie, NapNap Lajoie
3,252[d] .339 000000001914-09-27-0000September 27, 1914 Cleveland Naps 1896–1916 2 !Double [39]
Ripken Jr., CalCal Ripken Jr.
3,184 .276 000000002000-04-15-0000April 15, 2000 Baltimore Orioles 1981–2001 1 !Single [41]
Brett, GeorgeGeorge Brett
3,154 .305 000000001992-09-30-0000September 30, 1992 Kansas City Royals 1973–1993 1 !Single [42]
Waner, PaulPaul Waner
3,152 .333 000000001942-06-19-0000June 19, 1942 Boston Braves 1926–1945 1 !Single [43]
Yount, RobinRobin Yount
3,142 .285 000000001992-09-09-0000September 9, 1992 Milwaukee Brewers 1974–1993 1 !Single [44]
Gwynn, TonyTony Gwynn
3,141 .338 000000001999-08-06-0000August 6, 1999 San Diego Padres 1982–2001 1 !Single [45]
Rodriguez, AlexAlex Rodriguez 3,115 .295 000000002015-06-19-0000June 19, 2015 New York Yankees 1994–2013, 2015–2016 4 !Home run [46]
Winfield, DaveDave Winfield
3,110 .283 000000001993-09-16-0000September 16, 1993 Minnesota Twins 1973–1995 1 !Single [47]
Suzuki, IchiroIchiro Suzuki
3,080 .312 000000002016-08-07-0000August 7, 2016 Miami Marlins 2001–present 3 !Triple [48]
Biggio, CraigCraig Biggio
3,060 .281 000000002007-06-28-0000June 28, 2007 Houston Astros 1988–2007 1 !Single [49]
Henderson, RickeyRickey Henderson
3,055 .279 000000002001-10-07-0000October 7, 2001 San Diego Padres 1979–2003 2 !Double [50]
Carew, RodRod Carew
3,053 .328 000000001985-08-04-0000August 4, 1985 California Angels 1967–1985 1 !Single [51]
Beltré, AdriánAdrián Beltré
3,048 .287 000000002017-07-30-0000July 30, 2017 Texas Rangers 1998–present 2 !Double [52]
Brock, LouLou Brock
3,023 .293 000000001979-08-13-0000August 13, 1979 St. Louis Cardinals 1961–1979 1 !Single [53]
Palmeiro, RafaelRafael Palmeiro 3,020 .288 000000002005-07-15-0000July 15, 2005 Baltimore Orioles 1986–2005 2 !Double [54]
Anson, CapCap Anson
3,011[a] .331 000000001897-07-18-0000July 18, 1897[a] Chicago Colts 1871–1897 1 !Single [6]
Boggs, WadeWade Boggs
3,010 .328 000000001999-08-07-0000August 7, 1999 Tampa Bay Devil Rays 1982–1999 4 !Home run [55]
Kaline, AlAl Kaline
3,007 .297 000000001974-09-24-0000September 24, 1974 Detroit Tigers 1953–1974 2 !Double [56]
Clemente, RobertoRoberto Clemente
3,000 .317 000000001972-09-30-0000September 30, 1972 Pittsburgh Pirates 1955–1972 2 !Double [57]
See also[edit]
Baseball portal
List of lifetime Major League Baseball hit leaders through history
List of Major League Baseball hit records
List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders
Mr. 3000
Chasing 3000
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c Two major factors have confused Anson's precise hit total. First, a rule which existed for only the 1887 MLB season counted walks as hits.[1] Additionally, Anson played five seasons in the National Association (NA), which is not always recognized as an official "major league".[1][2] MLB.com credits Anson with 3,011 career hits, not including his time in the NA or his walks in 1887.[3] Baseball-Reference credits him with 3,435 hits, including his time in the NA, not including his walks in 1887, and differing with MLB.com over his hit total in 1894.[4] The Hall of Fame shows 3,081 hits for Anson, including his walks in 1887 (for a total of 224 hits that season) but not including NA playing time.[5] Elias Sports Bureau also credits him with 3,081 hits.[6] The date listed comes from MLB.com, using their hit totals for Anson.
^ Jump up to: a b MLB.com and the Hall of Fame credit Cobb with 4,191 hits,[8][9] while Baseball-Reference lists 4,189.[10]
Jump up ^ This was not Clemente's last game, however, as he entered his next and final game as a defensive substitution and did not bat.[13][15] Clemente died in a plane crash on December 31, 1972.[16]
Jump up ^ MLB.com credits Lajoie with 3,252 hits,[38] while Baseball-Reference and the 3,000 hit club page on MLB.com list 3,243 and 3,242, respectively.[39][40]
References[edit]
General
"Career Leaders & Records for Hits". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
"3,000 Hits Club – Milestones". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on June 24, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
"The 3,000 Hit Club". National Baseball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on March 25, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Specific
^ Jump up to: a b Fleitz, David L. (2005). Cap Anson: The Grand Old Man of Baseball. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 346. ISBN 0-7864-2238-6.
Jump up ^ "Complete Baseball Team and Baseball Team Encyclopedias". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on August 8, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Cap Anson – Historical Player Stats". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Cap Anson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Anson, Cap". baseballhall.org. Baseball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on June 22, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b "The 3,000 Hit Club: Cap Anson". Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Progressive Leaders & Records for Hits". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Ty Cobb Stats, Bio, Photos, Highlights". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Cobb, Ty". baseballhall.org. Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b "Ty Cobb Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ Constantino, Rocco (2016). 50 Moments That Defined Major League Baseball. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 27–28. ISBN 978-1-4422-6055-9.
Jump up ^ Boswell, Thomas (September 12, 1985). "'Charlie Hustle' gets hit 4,192 to surpass Cobb, then another". The Washington Post.
^ Jump up to: a b "Roberto Clemente 1972 Batting Gamelogs". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "September 30, 1972 New York Mets at Pittsburgh Pirates Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "October 3, 1972 St. Louis Cardinals at Pittsburgh Pirates Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ Schwartz, Larry. "Clemente quietly grew in stature". ESPN.com. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Houston's Biggio lashes 3,000th: 'Tonight is the best'". USA Today. Associated Press. June 29, 2007. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ Marchand, Andrew (July 9, 2011). "Derek Jeter gets 3,000th hit". ESPN.com. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
Jump up ^ Butler, Sam (July 30, 2017). "Beltre vaults into history books with hit No. 3K". Major League Baseball Advanced Media. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ Pahigian, Josh (2010). The Seventh Inning Stretch: Baseball's Most Essential and Inane Debates. Guilford, Connecticut: Globe Pequot Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-59921-805-2.
Jump up ^ Bloom, Barry M. (April 27, 2005). "Hoffman definitely Hall of Fame caliber". MLB.com. MLB Advanced Media, L.P. Archived from the original on April 21, 2011. There are milestones in other areas that always have been instant Hall of Fame qualifiers: 3,000 hits, 500 homers and 300 wins.
Jump up ^ Haudricourt, Tom (November 1999). "Hall of Fame File". Baseball Digest: 75.
Jump up ^ Chass, Murray (April 16, 2000). "Baseball; Ripken Gets One More Big Number: 3,000 hits". The New York Times. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Rules for Election". National Baseball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on May 30, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ Erardi, John (August 23, 2009). "What is Pete Rose's true legacy?". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "2014 Hall of Fame Voting". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Pete Rose Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Hank Aaron Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Stan Musial Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Tris Speaker Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 14, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Derek Jeter Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Honus Wagner Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Carl Yastrzemski Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Paul Molitor Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Eddie Collins Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Willie Mays Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Eddie Murray Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Nap Lajoie Stats, Bio, Photos, Highlights". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "Nap Lajoie Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "3,000 Hits Club – Milestones". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on June 24, 2010. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Cal Ripken Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "George Brett Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Paul Waner Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Robin Yount Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Tony Gwynn Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Alex Rodriguez Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Dave Winfield Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Ichiro Suzuki Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved August 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Craig Biggio Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Rickey Henderson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Rod Carew Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Adrian Beltre Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Lou Brock Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Rafael Palmeiro Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Wade Boggs Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Al Kaline Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Roberto Clemente Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
[show]
v
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3,000 hit club
Pete Rose
Ty Cobb
Hank Aaron
Stan Musial
Tris Speaker
Derek Jeter
Honus Wagner
Carl Yastrzemski
Paul Molitor
Eddie Collins
Willie Mays
Eddie Murray
Nap Lajoie
Cal Ripken Jr.
George Brett
Paul Waner
Robin Yount
Tony Gwynn
Alex Rodriguez
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Cap Anson
Ichiro Suzuki
Craig Biggio
Rickey Henderson
Rod Carew
Adrián Beltré
Lou Brock
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Book:3,000 hit club
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Salsa (sauce)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article is about the sauce. For the dance, see Salsa (dance). For the music, see Salsa music. For other uses, see Salsa (disambiguation).
Salsa
Clockwise from top: habanero, chipotle and chimichurri
Type
Sauce
Region or state
Mexico
Main ingredients
Varies
Cookbook: Salsa Media: Salsa
Salsa is any one of several sauces typical of Mexican cuisine, also known as salsa fresca, hot salsa or salsa picante, particularly those used as dips. Salsa is often tomato-based, and includes ingredients such as onions, chilies, an acid and herbs. It is typically piquant, ranging from mild to extremely hot. Though many different sauce preparations are called salsa in Spanish, in English, it generally refers to raw or near-raw sauces used as dips.
Contents
1 Pronunciation and etymology
2 Types
3 Prepared salsa
4 Importance of proper storage
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Pronunciation and etymology[edit]
The word salsa entered the English language from the Spanish salsa ("sauce"), which itself derives from the Latin salsus (salted). The native Spanish pronunciation is [ˈsalsa]. In American English it is pronounced /ˈsɑːlsə/, while in British English it is pronounced as /ˈsælsə/.
Types[edit]
Various types of Mexican salsas, including moles
A chorizo and egg breakfast burrito with salsa
Mexican salsas were traditionally produced using the mortar and pestle-like molcajete, although blenders are now more commonly used. The Maya made salsa also, using a mortar and pestle. Well-known salsas include:
Salsa roja, "red sauce", is used as a condiment in Mexican and Southwestern (U.S.) cuisines; usually includes cooked tomatoes, chili peppers, onion, garlic, and fresh cilantro (coriander).
Pico de gallo ("rooster's beak"), also known as salsa fresca ("fresh sauce"), salsa picada ("chopped sauce"), or salsa mexicana ("Mexican sauce"), is made with raw tomatoes, lime juice, chilies, onions, cilantro leaves, and other coarsely chopped raw ingredients.
Salsa cruda, "raw sauce", is an uncooked mixture of chopped tomatoes, onions, jalapeño chilies, and cilantro, or coriander leaf.[1]
Salsa verde, "green sauce", in Mexican versions, is made with tomatillos, usually cooked.
Salsa negra, "black sauce" is a Mexican sauce made from dried chilies, oil, and garlic.
Salsa taquera, "taco sauce": Made with tomatillos and morita chili. In the U.S., the most common version contains tomato puree, vinegar, and chili pepper.
Salsa criolla is a South American salsa with a sliced-onion base.
Salsa ranchera, "ranch-style sauce": Made with roasted tomatoes, various chilies, and spices, it typically is served warm, and possesses a thick, soupy quality. Though it contains none, it imparts a characteristic flavor reminiscent of black pepper.
Creamy avocado salsa is a sauce made from avocado, lime, cilantro, jalapeño or serrano peppers, garlic, olive oil, cumin, and salt.
Mango salsa is a spicy-sweet sauce made from mangoes, used as a topping for nachos. It is often also used as a garnish on grilled chicken or grilled fish due to the sauce's gamut of complementary flavors.
Pineapple salsa is a spicy and sweet sauce made from pineapples, used as an alternative to the mango salsa.
Chipotle salsa is a smoky, spicy sauce made from smoked jalapeño chilies, tomatoes, garlic and spices.
Habanero salsa is an extremely spicy salsa, where the piquancy comes from habanero chilies.
Corn salsa is a chunky salsa made with sweetcorn and other ingredients, such as onions, and chiles (either poblano, bell chilies, and/or jalapeños), made popular by the burrito chains for burritos, tacos, and quesadillas.
Carrot salsa is made with carrots as the base.[2]
Mango pineapple salsa, made with jalapeños, red onion, and cilantro (coriander), served in a ramekin
There are many other salsas, both traditional and nouveau, some are made with mint, pineapple, or mango.
Outside Mexico and Central America, the following salsas are common to each of the following regions; in Argentina and the Southern Cone, chimichurri sauce is common. Chimichurri is "a spicy vinegar-parsley sauce that is the salsa (and leading condiment) in Argentina and Uruguay, served with grilled meat. It is made of chopped fresh parsley and onion, seasoned with garlic, oregano, salt, cayenne chilies and black pepper and bound with oil and vinegar."[3] In Costa Rica, dishes are prepared with salsa Lizano, a thin, smooth, light brown sauce. In Cuba and the Caribbean, a typical salsa is mojo. Unlike the tomato-based salsas, mojo typically consists of olive oil, garlic, and citrus juice, and is used both to marinate meats and as a dipping sauce. In Peru, a traditional salsa is peri peri or piri piri sauce: "The national condiment of Peru, peri-peri sauce is made in medium to hot levels of spiciness—the more chili, or the hotter variety of chile used, the hotter the sauce. Original peri-peri uses the African bird’s eye chili (the Swahili word for the chili is peri-peri). Milder sauces may use only cayenne and serrano chilies. To a base of vinegar and oil, garlic and lemon juice are added, plus other seasonings, which often include paprika or tomato paste for flavor and color, onions and herb—each company has its own recipe. It is also used as a cooking sauce."[4]
Prepared salsa[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
An American, home-prepared version of pico de gallo/salsa fresca
Most jarred, canned, and bottled salsa and picante sauces sold in the United States in grocery stores are forms of salsa cruda or pico de gallo, and typically have a semi-liquid texture. To increase their shelf lives, these salsas have been cooked to a temperature of 175 °F (79 °C), and are thus not truly cruda (raw). Some have added vinegar, and some use pickled peppers instead of fresh ones. Tomatoes are strongly acidic by nature, which, along with the heat processing, is enough to stabilize the product for grocery distribution.
Picante sauce of the American type is often thinner in consistency than what is labelled as "salsa". Picante is a Spanish adjective meaning "piquant", which derives from picar ("to sting"), referring to the feeling caused by salsas on one's tongue.
Many grocery stores in the United States and Canada also sell fresh refrigerated salsa, usually in plastic containers. Fresh salsa is usually more expensive and has a shorter shelf life than canned or jarred salsa. It may or may not contain vinegar.
Taco sauce is a condiment sold in American grocery stores and fast food Tex-Mex outlets. Taco sauce is similar to its Mexican counterpart in that it is smoothly blended, having the consistency of thin ketchup. It is made from tomato paste instead of whole tomatoes and lacks the seeds and chunks of vegetables found in picante sauce.
While some salsa fans do not consider jarred products to be real salsa cruda, their widespread availability and long shelf life have been credited with much of salsa's enormous popularity in states outside the southwest, especially in areas where salsa is not a traditional part of the cuisine. In 1992, the dollar value of salsa sales in the United States exceeded those of tomato ketchup.[5]
Importance of proper storage[edit]
The World Health Organization says care should be taken in the preparation and storage of salsas and any other types of sauces, since many raw-served varieties can act as growth media for potentially dangerous bacteria, especially when unrefrigerated.[6]
In 2002 a study by the University of Texas–Houston, found sauces contaminated with E. coli in:
66% of the sauces from restaurants tested in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
40% of those from restaurants tested in Houston, Texas[7]
In 2010 the CDC reported that 1 in 25 foodborne illnesses between 1998 and 2008 was traced back to restaurant sauces (carelessly prepared or stored).[8]
A 2010 paper on salsa food hygiene described refrigeration as "the key to safe" sauces. This study also found that fresh lime juice and fresh garlic (but not powdered garlic) would prevent the growth of bacteria.[9]
See also[edit]
food portal
List of condiments
List of dips
List of Mexican dishes
Hot sauce
Mole sauce
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "salsa cruda - food". Encyclopædia Britannica.
Jump up ^ Gentry, Ann; Head, Anthony (2005). Real Food Daily Cookbook: Really Fresh, Really Good, Really Vegetarian. Ten Speed Press. p. 64. ISBN 1-58008-618-7.
Jump up ^ "Types Of Salsa". Thenibble.com. Retrieved 2012-07-11.
Jump up ^ "Pico De Gallo". Thenibble.com. Retrieved 2012-07-11.
Jump up ^ "Ketchup? Catsup? Ke-cap? / Whatever the name, a squirt of red can change everything". SFGate.
Jump up ^ Larry R. Beuchat. "Surface decontamination of fruits and vegetables eaten raw: a review" (PDF). World Health Organization. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2011. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
Jump up ^ Javier A. Adachi, John J. Mathewson, Zhi-Dong Jiang, Charles D. Ericsson, and Herbert L. DuPont. Annals of Internal Medicine, June 2002, Vol. 136, pp. 884–887.
Jump up ^ "Salsa and Guacamole Increasingly Important Causes of Foodborne Disease". Retrieved July 23, 2010.
Jump up ^ Ma L; Zhang G; Gerner-Smidt P; Tauxe RV; Doyle MP (March 2010). "Survival and growth of Salmonella in salsa and related ingredients". J. Food Prot. 73 (3): 434–44. PMID 20202327.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Salsa (sauce).
Wikibooks Cookbook has a recipe/module on
Salsa
U.S. National Center for Home Food Preservation – Salsas
Salsa Recipes
"History of Salsa". Gourmet Sleuth. Retrieved August 17, 2006.
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Condiments
List of condiments
List of common dips
Condiments
Ajika
Ajvar
Amba
Anchovy paste
Balsamic vinegar
Balsamic Vinegar of Modena
Barbecue sauce
Biber salçası
Black vinegar
Blue cheese dressing
Brown sauce
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salsa_(sauce)&oldid=855830814"
Categories:
Condiments
Dips (food)
Latin American cuisine
Mexican garnish
Mexican sauces
New Mexican cuisine
Sauces
Tex-Mex cuisine
Vegetable dishes
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