text:
Cylinder stress
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Components of cylinder or circumferential stress.
In mechanics, a cylinder stress is a stress distribution with rotational symmetry; that is, which remains unchanged if the stressed object is rotated about some fixed axis.
Cylinder stress patterns include:
Circumferential stress or hoop stress, a normal stress in the tangential (azimuth) direction;
Axial stress, a normal stress parallel to the axis of cylindrical symmetry;
Radial stress, a stress in directions coplanar with but perpendicular to the symmetry axis.
The classical example (and namesake) of hoop stress is the tension applied to the iron bands, or hoops, of a wooden barrel. In a straight, closed pipe, any force applied to the cylindrical pipe wall by a pressure differential will ultimately give rise to hoop stresses. Similarly, if this pipe has flat end caps, any force applied to them by static pressure will induce a perpendicular axial stress on the same pipe wall. Thin sections often have negligibly small radial stress, but accurate models of thicker-walled cylindrical shells require such stresses to be taken into account.
Contents
[hide]
1 Definitions
1.1 Hoop stress
2 Relation to internal pressure
2.1 Thin-walled assumption
2.2 Thick-walled vessels
3 Practical effects
3.1 Engineering
3.2 Medicine
4 Historical development of the theory
5 See also
6 References
Definitions[edit]
Hoop stress[edit]
The hoop stress is the force exerted circumferentially (perpendicular both to the axis and to the radius of the object) in both directions on every particle in the cylinder wall. It can be described as:
σ θ = F t l {\displaystyle \sigma _{\theta }={\dfrac {F}{tl}}\ }
where:
F is the force exerted circumferentially on an area of the cylinder wall that has the following two lengths as sides:
t is the radial thickness of the cylinder
l is the axial length of the cylinder
An alternative to hoop stress in describing circumferential stress is wall stress or wall tension (T), which usually is defined as the total circumferential force exerted along the entire radial thickness:[1]
T = F l {\displaystyle T={\dfrac {F}{l}}\ }
Cylindrical coordinates
Along with axial stress and radial stress, circumferential stress is a component of the stress tensor in cylindrical coordinates.
It is usually useful to decompose any force applied to an object with rotational symmetry into components parallel to the cylindrical coordinates r, z, and θ. These components of force induce corresponding stresses: radial stress, axial stress and hoop stress, respectively.
Relation to internal pressure[edit]
Thin-walled assumption[edit]
For the thin-walled assumption to be valid the vessel must have a wall thickness of no more than about one-tenth (often cited as Diameter / t > 20) of its radius.[2] This allows for treating the wall as a surface, and subsequently using the Young–Laplace equation for estimating the hoop stress created by an internal pressure on a thin-walled cylindrical pressure vessel:
σ θ = P r t {\displaystyle \sigma _{\theta }={\dfrac {Pr}{t}}\ } (for a cylinder)
σ θ = P r 2 t {\displaystyle \sigma _{\theta }={\dfrac {Pr}{2t}}\ } (for a sphere)
where
P is the internal pressure
t is the wall thickness
r is the mean radius of the cylinder.
σ θ {\displaystyle \sigma _{\theta }\!} is the hoop stress.
The hoop stress equation for thin shells is also approximately valid for spherical vessels, including plant cells and bacteria in which the internal turgor pressure may reach several atmospheres. In practical engineering applications for cylinders (pipes and tubes), hoop stress is often re-arranged for pressure, and is called Barlow's formula.
Inch-pound-second system (IPS) units for P are pounds-force per square inch (psi). Units for t, and d are inches (in). SI units for P are pascals (Pa), while t and d=2r are in meters (m).
When the vessel has closed ends the internal pressure acts on them to develop a force along the axis of the cylinder. This is known as the axial stress and is usually less than the hoop stress.
σ z = F A = P d 2 ( d + 2 t ) 2 − d 2 {\displaystyle \sigma _{z}={\dfrac {F}{A}}={\dfrac {Pd^{2}}{(d+2t)^{2}-d^{2}}}\ }
Though this may be approximated to
σ z = P r 2 t {\displaystyle \sigma _{z}={\dfrac {Pr}{2t}}\ }
Also in this situation a radial stress σ r {\displaystyle \sigma _{r}\ } is developed and may be estimated in thin walled cylinders as:
σ r = − P 2 {\displaystyle \sigma _{r}={\dfrac {-P}{2}}\ }
Thick-walled vessels[edit]
When the cylinder to be studied has a r a d i u s / t h i c k n e s s {\displaystyle radius/thickness} ratio of less than 10 (often cited as d i a m e t e r / t h i c k n e s s < 20 {\displaystyle diameter/thickness<20} ) the thin-walled cylinder equations no longer hold since stresses vary significantly between inside and outside surfaces and shear stress through the cross section can no longer be neglected.
These stresses and strains can be calculated using the Lamé equations, a set of equations developed by French mathematician Gabriel Lamé.
σ r = A − B r 2 {\displaystyle \sigma _{r}=A-{\dfrac {B}{r^{2}}}\ }
σ θ = A + B r 2 {\displaystyle \sigma _{\theta }=A+{\dfrac {B}{r^{2}}}\ }
where:
A {\displaystyle A} and B {\displaystyle B} are constants of integration, which may be discovered from the boundary conditions
r {\displaystyle r} is the radius at the point of interest (e.g., at the inside or outside walls)
A {\displaystyle A} and B {\displaystyle B} may be found by inspection of the boundary conditions. For example, the simplest case is a solid cylinder:
if R i = 0 {\displaystyle R_{i}=0} then B = 0 {\displaystyle B=0} and a solid cylinder cannot have an internal pressure so A = P o {\displaystyle A=P_{o}}
Practical effects[edit]
Engineering[edit]
Fracture is governed by the hoop stress in the absence of other external loads since it is the largest principal stress. Note that a hoop experiences the greatest stress at its inside (the outside and inside experience the same total strain which however is distributed over different circumferences), hence cracks in pipes should theoretically start from inside the pipe. This is why pipe inspections after earthquakes usually involve sending a camera inside a pipe to inspect for cracks. Yielding is governed by an equivalent stress that includes hoop stress and the longitudinal or radial stress when absent .
Medicine[edit]
In the pathology of vascular or gastrointestinal walls, the wall tension represents the muscular tension on the wall of the vessel. As a result of the Law of Laplace, if an aneurysm forms in a blood vessel wall, the radius of the vessel has increased. This means that the inward force on the vessel decreases, and therefore the aneurysm will continue to expand until it ruptures. A similar logic applies to the formation of diverticuli in the gut.[3]
Historical development of the theory[edit]
Cast iron pillar of Chepstow Railway Bridge, 1852. Pin-jointed wrought iron hoops (stronger in tension than cast iron) resist the hoop stresses.[4]
The first theoretical analysis of the stress in cylinders was developed by the mid-19th century engineer William Fairbairn, assisted by his mathematical analyst Eaton Hodgkinson. Their first interest was in studying the design and failures of steam boilers.[5] Fairbairn realised that the hoop stress was twice the longitudinal stress, an important factor in the assembly of boiler shells from rolled sheets joined by riveting. Later work was applied to bridge building, and the invention of the box girder. In the Chepstow Railway Bridge, the cast iron pillars are strengthened by external bands of wrought iron. The vertical, longitudinal force is a compressive force, which cast iron is well able to resist. The hoop stress is tensile and so wrought iron, a material with better tensile strength than cast iron, is added.
See also[edit]
Can be caused by cylinder stress:
Boston Molasses Disaster
Boiler explosion
Related engineering topics:
Stress concentration
Hydrostatic test
Buckling
Blood pressure#Relation_to_wall_tension
Piping#Stress_analysis
Designs very affected by this stress:
Pressure vessel
Rocket engine
Flywheel
The dome of Florence Cathedral
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Tension in Arterial Walls By R Nave. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University. Retrieved June 2011
Jump up ^ http://www.engineersedge.com/material_science/hoop-stress.htm
Jump up ^ E. Goljan, Pathology, 2nd ed. Mosby Elsevier, Rapid Review Series.
Jump up ^ Jones, Stephen K. (2009). Brunel in South Wales. II: Communications and Coal. Stroud: The History Press. p. 247. ISBN 9780752449128.
Jump up ^ Fairbairn, William (1851). "The Construction of Boilers". Two Lectures: The Construction of Boilers, and On Boiler Explosions, with the means of prevention. p. 6.
Thin-walled Pressure Vessels. Engineering Fundamentals. 19 June 2008.
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cylinder_stress&oldid=843664168"
Categories:
Mechanics
Hidden categories:
Articles needing additional references from March 2012
All articles needing additional references
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
العربية
Español
Română
Svenska
Українська
Edit links
This page was last edited on 30 May 2018, at 16:41 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

attrs: href class title

attrs: class style

values:
/wiki/Stress_(physics)
mw-redirect
Stress (physics)

value: p

values:
/wiki/Tension_(mechanics)
mw-redirect
Tension (mechanics)

values:
/wiki/Barrel_(storage)
mw-redirect
Barrel (storage)

values:
/wiki/Pipe_(material)
mw-redirect
Pipe (material)

values: vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:8.587ex; height:5.343ex;

values: vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:7.892ex; height:5.343ex;

values: Edit section: Relation to internal pressure

values: vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:9.64ex; height:5.176ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-right: -0.387ex; width:2.331ex; height:2.009ex;

values:
/wiki/Pounds-force_per_square_inch
mw-redirect
Pounds-force per square inch

values: vertical-align: -2.671ex; width:26.557ex; height:6.509ex;

values: vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:9.638ex; height:5.176ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.882ex; height:2.009ex;

values: vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:10.37ex; height:5.176ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:17.738ex; height:2.843ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:25.788ex; height:2.843ex;

values: vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:13.503ex; height:5.509ex;

values: vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:13.532ex; height:5.509ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.743ex; height:2.176ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.764ex; height:2.176ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.049ex; height:1.676ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:6.825ex; height:2.509ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:6.025ex; height:2.176ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:7.363ex; height:2.509ex;

values:
/wiki/Young-Laplace_equation
mw-redirect
Young-Laplace equation

values:
/wiki/Gut_(zoology)
mw-redirect
Gut (zoology)

values: Edit section: Historical development of the theory

values:
/wiki/Lancashire_boiler
mw-redirect
Lancashire boiler

values:
/wiki/Boston_Molasses_Disaster
mw-redirect
Boston Molasses Disaster

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from March 2012

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Cylinder_stress
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: إجهاد اسطوانة – Arabic

values: Циліндрична напруженість – Ukrainian

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Cylinder_stress rootpage-Cylinder_stress skin-vector action-view


text:
Ree Drummond
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This biographical article relies too much on references to primary sources. Please improve this biographical article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (October 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Ree Drummond
Drummond in 2012
Born
Ann Marie Smith
January 6th 1969 (Age 48)
Bartlesville, Oklahoma, U.S.
Pen name
The Pioneer Woman
Occupation
Blogger, author, food writer, photographer, television personality
Nationality
American
Education
Journalism, Gerontology
Alma mater
University of Southern California (Class of '91)
Period
2006–present
Genre
Biography, Cookbook
Subject
Cooking, Photography, Home & Garden, Homeschooling, Entertainment
Notable awards
Weblog of the Year 2009, 2010 (Bloggies)
Spouse
Ladd Drummond (m. 1996-present)
Children
Alex (b. 1997)[1]
Paige (b. 1999)[1]
Bryce (b. 2002)
Todd (b. 2004)
Relatives
William Dale Smith, MD (father)
Gerre Schwert (mother)
Doug Smith (brother)
Mike Smith (brother)
Betsy Lee Smith (sister)
Website
www.thepioneerwoman.com
Ann Marie "Ree" Drummond (née Smith, born January 6, 1969)[2][3] is an award-winning American blogger, No. 1 New York Times bestselling author,[1] food writer, photographer and television personality who lives on a working ranch outside of Pawhuska, Oklahoma. In February 2010, she was listed as No. 22 on Forbes' Top 25 Web Celebrities—one of only four women.[4] Her blog, The Pioneer Woman, which documents Drummond's daily life as a ranch wife and mother, was named Weblog of the Year 2009,[5] 2010[6] and 2011[7] at the Annual Weblog Awards (The Bloggies).
Drummond has appeared on Good Morning America, Today Show, The View, The Chew and The Bonnie Hunt Show.[8] She has been featured in Ladies' Home Journal, Woman's Day, People and Southern Living.[8] Her first cookbook, The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Recipes from an Accidental Country Girl, was published in October 2009.[9][10] Her second cookbook, The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Food from My Frontier,[11] was published in March 2012.[12]
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Blog (ThePioneerWoman.com)
3 Food community (TastyKitchen.com)
4 Books
5 Television
6 Film
7 Personal life
8 Awards
9 References
10 External links
11 Bibliography
Early life[edit]
Ann Marie, nicknamed Ree, grew up in a home overlooking the grounds of a country club in the oil town of Bartlesville, Oklahoma,[9] with two brothers, Doug and Mike, and a younger sister, Betsy. Mike is developmentally disabled.[13] She graduated from Bartlesville High School in 1987[14] after which she left Oklahoma to attend college in Los Angeles, California. She graduated from the University of Southern California in 1991,[15] having first studied journalism before switching to gerontology.[10] After graduation she hoped to attend law school in Chicago,[10] but her plans changed unexpectedly when she met and married her husband, Ladd Drummond.[9]
Her father, William Dale Smith, an orthopedic surgeon, and her mother Gerre Schwert[16] are divorced.[8] "Bill" Smith, as he is more commonly known, later married his current wife, Patsy.[17]
Ree was raised Episcopalian.[18] She is an alumna of Pi Beta Phi Fraternity for Women.[19]
Blog (ThePioneerWoman.com)[edit]
Drummond began blogging in May 2006, initially using the subdomain pioneerwoman.typepad.com within the Typepad blogging service. She registered her own domain – thepioneerwoman.com – on October 18, 2006.
Drummond's wildly successful blog, titled The Pioneer Woman, was originally titled Confessions of a Pioneer Woman. The latter is now the title of a section within the site. The site is hosted by Rackspace.
Drummond writes about topics such as ranch life and homeschooling. About a year after launching her blog, she posted her first recipe[10] and a tutorial on "How to Cook a Steak". The tutorial was accompanied by 20 photos explaining the cooking process in what she calls "ridiculous detail".[20] Her stories about her husband, family, and country living, and her step-by-step cooking instructions and elaborate food photography, proved highly popular with readers.[10] Confessions of a Pioneer Woman won honors at the Weblog Awards (also known as the Bloggies) in 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2010. In 2009 and 2010 it took the top prize as Weblog of the Year.[21]
As of September 2009, Drummond's blog reportedly received 13 million page views per month.[10] On May 9, 2011, the blog's popularity had risen to approximately 23.3 million page views per month and 4.4 million unique visitors.[22] According to an article in The New Yorker, "This is roughly the same number of people who read The Daily Beast".[22] An article in the Toronto Globe and Mail described it as "[s]lickly photographed with legions of fans . . . arguably the mother of all farm girl blogs."[23] The blog has been referenced in the Los Angeles Times,[10] The New York Times,[24] and BusinessWeek.[25] In 2009 TIME Magazine named Drummond's Confessions of a Pioneer Woman one of the "25 Best Blogs" in the world.[26] Estimates for her site's income suggest she is making a million dollars or more per year from display (advertisement) income alone.[27]
Drummond's blog is especially noted for its visually descriptive recipes and high-quality photography.
Food community (TastyKitchen.com)[edit]
In April 2008, Drummond held a giveaway contest in the cooking section of her blog The Pioneer Woman in which she asked readers to share one of their favorite recipes. The response was an unexpected 5000+ recipes in less than 24 hours. She realized that she had not only grown a community of loyal readers but a community of food lovers as well. She immediately sought a way to catalog the recipes and make them searchable for all.[28]
A little over a year later, on July 14, 2009, Drummond announced the launch of TastyKitchen.com – a simple and free online community website with the tag line Favorite Recipes from Real Kitchens Everywhere!.[29] The site was built for her food loving readers as a place where they could easily contribute, search for and print recipes. In addition to sharing recipes, users can create personal membership profiles and communicate with one another via posts and direct messages. Users also have the ability to rate and review recipes.[30]
Tasty Kitchen quickly rose to become a favorite among food bloggers who could link their recipes back to posts on their own websites, thus exposing themselves to a wider readership.
Books[edit]
The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Recipes from an Accidental Country Girl
Drummond's first cookbook, The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Recipes from an Accidental Country Girl,[31] was published in October 2009[32] after reaching the top spot on Amazon.com's preorder list for hardcover books.[20] A New York Times reviewer described Drummond as "funny, enthusiastic and self-deprecating", and commented: "Vegetarians and gourmands won’t find much to cook here, but as a portrait of a real American family kitchen, it works."[33]
Black Heels to Tractor Wheels
In 2007,[34] Drummond began writing a series on her blog titled From Black Heels to Tractor Wheels. In the series, she chronicled her personal love story detailing how, in the process of relocating from Los Angeles to Chicago, she wound up settling down with a cowboy on a cattle ranch in rural Oklahoma. In February 2011, the series was compiled into a book and published[8][13] by William Morrow, an imprint of HarperCollins. It quickly rose to No. 2 on both The New York Times Best Seller list for hardcover nonfiction[35] and The Wall Street Journal's list.[4]
Charlie the Ranch Dog
In April 2011, Drummond published a children's book titled Charlie the Ranch Dog,[31] featuring her family's beloved Basset Hound Charlie. According to Publishers Weekly, “Adult readers will recognize in Charlie’s voice the understated humor that has made Drummond’s blog so successful; kids should find it irresistible.”[36] The book was illustrated by Diane deGroat, an illustrator of more than 120 children's books.[37]
The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Food from My Frontier
Drummond's second cookbook, The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Food from My Frontier,[31] released in March 2012[12] and was a #1 New York Times Bestseller.[38]
Charlie and the Christmas Kitty
Diane deGroat again illustrates this children book about the family's Basset Hound.Released in December 2012.
The Pioneer Woman Cooks: A Year of Holidays: 140 Step-by-Step Recipes for Simple, Scrumptious Celebrations
A cookbook for holidays throughout the year. Released October 29, 2013.
Charlie and the New Baby
Another children's book about the family's basset hound, illustrated by Diane deGroat. Released in April 2014.
Television[edit]
Drummond made her television debut on an episode of Throwdown! With Bobby Flay [39] when the celebrity chef was challenged by her (in a change from the show's normal format) to a special Thanksgiving face-off.[40] Flay traveled to her Oklahoma ranch for the event. The episode aired on the Food Network on Wednesday, November 17, 2010. Drummond's home cooking beat Flay's gourmet-style spread in a tight contest.[41] Music artist and fellow Oklahoma resident Trisha Yearwood was one of the judges.
In April 2011, the Food Network announced that Drummond would host her own daytime television series on the network. The Pioneer Woman premiered on Saturday, August 27, 2011.[42]
Film[edit]
On March 19, 2010, Drummond confirmed media reports that Columbia Pictures had acquired the film rights to her book From Black Heels to Tractor Wheels.[34] The production company was reported to be in talks with Reese Witherspoon to star as Ree in a motion picture based on the book.[43][44]
Personal life[edit]
On September 21, 1996, Drummond married Ladd Drummond, a fourth-generation member of a prominent Osage County cattle ranching family whom she refers to as "the Marlboro Man" in her books and her blog.[45][46] They spent their honeymoon in Australia. They live on a remote working cattle ranch approximately 8 miles west of Pawhuska, Oklahoma[9][15] with their four children – Alex, Paige, Bryce and Todd. Alex is currently a student at Texas A&M University[47] while the Drummonds homeschool their younger children.
In late 2016, the Drummonds opened The Mercantile, a restaurant and retail store located in a 100 year old downtown Pawhuska building that they bought and began renovating in 2012.[48]
Awards[edit]
Seventh Annual Weblog Awards[49] – The 2007 Bloggies
2007 Best Kept Secret Weblog – Confessions of a Pioneer Woman (won)
Eighth Annual Weblog Awards[50] – The 2008 Bloggies
2008 Best Food Weblog – The Pioneer Woman Cooks (won)
2008 Best Writing of a Weblog – Confessions of a Pioneer Woman (won)
Ninth Annual Weblog Awards[51] – The 2009 Bloggies
2009 Weblog of the Year – Confessions of a Pioneer Woman (won)
2009 Best Designed Weblog – Confessions of a Pioneer Woman (won)
2009 Best Photography of a Weblog – Pioneer Woman Photography (won)
2009 Best Food Weblog – The Pioneer Woman Cooks (nominated)
2009 Most Humorous Weblog – Confessions of a Pioneer Woman (nominated)
2009 Best Writing of a Weblog – Confessions of a Pioneer Woman (nominated)
Tenth Annual Weblog Awards[52] – The 2010 Bloggies
2010 Weblog of the Year – The Pioneer Woman (won)
2010 Best Writing of a Weblog – The Pioneer Woman (won)
2010 Best Designed Weblog – The Pioneer Woman (won)
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c Ree Drummond, Confessions of a Pioneer Woman. thepioneerwoman.com – Official Weblog
Jump up ^ Terry Hood, News On 6, "Oklahoma's 'Pioneer Woman' On Life, Love, And The National Spotlight". News9.com. February 3, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Ree Drummond, "Tomorrow's My Birthday". ThePioneerWoman.com, January 5, 2007. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Meghan Casserly, "Black Heels to Tractor Wheels: The Pioneer Woman's True Life Harlequin Romance". Forbes.com, February 16, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ http://www.seriouseats.com/2009/03/2009-bloggies-food-blog-winners.html
Jump up ^ https://twitter.com/Bloggies/status/9807699847
Jump up ^ https://twitter.com/Bloggies/status/42064073025781760
^ Jump up to: a b c d Ree Drummond, The Pioneer Woman: Black Heels to Tractor Wheels—A Love Story (HarperCollins, 2011), ISBN 978-0-06-199716-7. Excerpts available at Google Books.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Natalie Mikles, "She is 'Woman': Ree Drummond's view of Osage ranch life has taken the blogosphere by storm", Tulsa World, May 3, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Rene Lynch, "The Pioneer Woman, an Internet and publishing sensation", Los Angeles Times, September 23, 2009.
Jump up ^ Ree Drummond, The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Recipes from My Frontier (HarperCollins, 2012), ISBN 978-0-06-199718-1
^ Jump up to: a b Harper Collins "The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Food from My Frontier". Retrieved November 23, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Brandi Ball, "600 fans turn out to see 'Pioneer Woman' at Mayo Hotel", Tulsa World, March 9, 2011.
Jump up ^ Dave Cathey, "Pioneer Woman to sign cookbook at Oklahoma City event", The Oklahoman, October 28, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b USC Alumni Association. Ree Drummond, Class of '91 Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Helen Ford Wallace, "Pioneer Woman’s mother in Oklahoma City". NewsOK, November 9, 2009. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Ree Drummond, "Where I Is At". ThePioneerWoman.com, January 31, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Ree Drummond, "Brothers". ThePioneerWoman.com, September 16, 2007. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Helen Ford Wallace, "Ree Drummond is guest speaker for Pi Beta Phi of Oklahoma City Alumnae Club". NewsOK, March 3, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Lynn Andriani, "Cooking the Books with Ree Drummond, aka The Pioneer Woman", Publishers Weekly, September 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ Lewis Wallace, "SXSW: Pioneer Woman Nabs Top Honors at 2009 Bloggies", Wired, March 16, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b Amanda Fortini, O Pioneer Woman! – The creation of a domestic idyll.. The New Yorker, May 9, 2011. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
Jump up ^ Zosia Bielski, "Rural blogs harvest truckloads of urban fans", The Globe and Mail, October 16, 2009.
Jump up ^ Claire Cain Miller, "Woman to Woman, Online", New York Times, August 14, 2008
Jump up ^ Aaron Ricadela, "Thanks to Blogs, a Bigger Menu for Food Criticism", BusinessWeek, August 21, 2009.
Jump up ^ Tom McNichol, "25 Best Blogs 2009". Time.com. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Source, ABDPBT.com "How Much Do Bloggers Make? Case Study: Ree Drummond, aka The Pioneer Woman".
Jump up ^ Ree Drummond, 5,000-Plus Reader Recipes!. ThePioneerWoman.com, April 28, 2008. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
Jump up ^ Ree Drummond, et al. Tasty Kitchen. tastykitchen.com – Official Food Community Website
Jump up ^ Ree Drummond, Introducing…. ThePioneerWoman.com, July 14, 2009. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b c Ree Drummond, The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Recipes from an Accidental Country Girl (HarperCollins, 2009), ISBN 978-0-06-165819-8
Jump up ^ Natalie Mikles, "The Pioneer Woman's Final Frontier: The blog diva releases her first cookbook", Tulsa World, October 27, 2009.
Jump up ^ Julia Moskin, "Cookbooks as Edible Adventures", New York Times, November 4, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b Ree Drummond, "Uhhh…Duhhh…". ThePioneerWoman.com, March 19, 2010. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Jennifer Schuessler, "Inside the List", The New York Times, February 11, 2011.
Jump up ^ Harper Collins "Charlie the Ranch Dog". Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Harper Collins "Author Biography, Diane deGroat". Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Hardcover Advice & Misc.". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 30, 2012. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
Jump up ^ Food Network, "Thanksgiving Feast". Episode BT0809H.
Jump up ^ Serious Eats, "Bobby Flay Challenges The Pioneer Woman to a Thanksgiving Throwdown". November 17, 2010. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Resident Foodies, "Bobby Flay loses Thanksgiving Throwdown to Ree Drummond, The Pioneer Woman". November 20, 2010. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Rene Lynch, "Yee haw! The Pioneer Woman gets her own TV show", Los Angeles Times, April 14, 2011.
Jump up ^ Mike Fleming, "It's A Blog! It's A Cookbook! It's A Reese Witherspoon Romantic Comedy?", Deadline.com, March 17, 2010.
Jump up ^ Anne Oldenburg, "'Pioneer Woman' blog turns into Reese Witherspoon movie", USA Today, March 18, 2010.
Jump up ^ Corrine Patterson, "Simple Way of Life", Working Ranch, January/February 2008, pp. 42–48.
Jump up ^ Les Warehime, "Drummond Ranch" at Oklahoma Historical Society Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture (retrieved October 30, 2009).
Jump up ^ [1]
Jump up ^ Shay Spence, "Look Inside Pioneer Woman Ree Drummond’s Gorgeous New Restaurant", People, November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ Seventh Annual Weblog Awards: "The 2007 Bloggies". Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Eighth Annual Weblog Awards: "The 2008 Bloggies". Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Ninth Annual Weblog Awards: "The 2009 Bloggies". Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Tenth Annual Weblog Awards: "The 2010 Bloggies". Retrieved November 23, 2011.
External links[edit]
The Pioneer Woman blog
Tasty Kitchen food community
Pioneer Woman cooking show on Food Network
Ree Drummond on Twitter
Ree Drummond on Facebook
Ree Drummond on Flickr
Video on Vimeo
Bibliography[edit]
Drummond, Ree (2009). The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Recipes from an Accidental Country Girl. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-165819-8. Excerpts available at Google Books.
Drummond, Ree (2011). The Pioneer Woman: Black Heels to Tractor Wheels – A Love Story. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-199716-7. Excerpts available at Google Books.
Drummond, Ree (2011). Charlie the Ranch Dog. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-199655-9.
Drummond, Ree (2012). The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Recipes from My Frontier. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-199718-1.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ree_Drummond&oldid=799905545"
Categories:
1969 births
American bloggers
American food writers
American television chefs
Food Network chefs
Living people
People from Bartlesville, Oklahoma
Women bloggers
Women cookbook writers
Women chefs
Hidden categories:
Articles lacking reliable references from October 2014
All articles lacking reliable references
BLP articles lacking sources from October 2014
Pages using Infobox writer with unknown parameters
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
تۆرکجه
Español
Edit links
This page was last edited on 10 September 2017, at 14:39.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

attrs: id class style

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

value: td

attrs: href title

value: b

value: span

value: i

value: small

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.thepioneerwoman.com

values:
/wiki/Food_writer
mw-redirect
Food writer

values:
/wiki/Television_personality
mw-redirect
Television personality

values:
/wiki/The_View_(U.S._TV_series)
mw-redirect
The View (U.S. TV series)

values: Edit section: Blog (ThePioneerWoman.com)

values:
/wiki/Globe_and_Mail
mw-redirect
Globe and Mail

values: Edit section: Food community (TastyKitchen.com)

values:
nofollow
external text
http://thepioneerwoman.com

values: International Standard Book Number (identifier)

values:
/wiki/New_York_Times
mw-redirect
New York Times

values:
nofollow
external text
http://tastykitchen.com

values:
nofollow
external text
http://residentfoodies.com/?p=1082

values:
nofollow
external text
http://2007.bloggi.es

values:
nofollow
external text
http://2008.bloggi.es

values:
nofollow
external text
http://2009.bloggi.es

values:
nofollow
external text
http://2010.bloggi.es

values: div-col columns column-width reflist mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
external text
https://twitter.com/thepioneerwoman

attrs: alt src width height style srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.vimeo.com/user234866

values: Category:People from Bartlesville, Oklahoma

values: Category:Articles lacking reliable references from October 2014

values: Category:All articles lacking reliable references

values: Category:BLP articles lacking sources from October 2014

values: Category:Pages using Infobox writer with unknown parameters

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Ree_Drummond
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Ree_Drummond rootpage-Ree_Drummond skin-vector action-view


text:
Jeepers Creepers 3
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Jeepers Creepers 3
Theatrical poster
Directed by
Victor Salva
Produced by
Michael Ohoven
Jake Seal
Victor Salva
Written by
Victor Salva
Starring
Jonathan Breck
Meg Foster
Gabrielle Haugh
Chester Rushing
Stan Shaw
Brandon Smith
Gina Philips
Music by
Andrew Morgan Smith
Cinematography
Don E. FauntLeRoy
Edited by
Misty Talley
Production
company
Infinity Films
Myriad Pictures
Distributed by
Screen Media Films
Release date
September 26, 2017 (2017-09-26)
Running time
100 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Box office
$2.3 million[1]
Jeepers Creepers 3 is a 2017 American horror film written and directed by Victor Salva and the third installment in the Jeepers Creepers franchise, taking place in between Jeepers Creepers and Jeepers Creepers 2. Jonathan Breck reprises his role as the Creeper. Gina Philips returns in a cameo as her character Trish Jenner, her first time returning to the franchise since the original film.
The film was shown in theaters on September 26, 2017, in what was originally announced as a one-night-only showing, and was then shown again on October 4, 2017.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
3.1 Filming
4 Release
4.1 Home media
5 Marketing
6 Reception
6.1 Box office
6.2 Critical response
7 Sequel
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
Plot[edit]
The film opens with a shuriken (flying star) flying through the air and hitting a wooden post, as a man runs for his life. When the man reaches the road, the Creeper suddenly drops from the sky and flies off with him while another man watches from his truck. When he gets out to investigate, he looks up in the air and sees a severed hand fall from the sky.
Twenty-three years later, shortly after the events of the first film, the police discover the Creeper's truck filled with dead bodies. The truck has been rigged with several booby-traps, including spikes that emerge from the back, and a spear that shoots out from the tail-pipe. When Sheriff Dan Tashtego arrives, Sergeant Davis Tubbs tells him what happened and Tashtego informs him that the Creeper has been around for thousands of years and must be stopped. They then rush to get the Creeper's truck back after learning it is headed for the impound. As Frank and Deputy Lang transport the vehicle, the Creeper lands on the tow truck and severs the cables. They then watch as the truck drives off seemingly on its own, while the Creeper stands on top of it. When the truck turns around, the Creeper lands on Frank and abducts him while Lang froze in fear, pointing her gun at it. The next day, Gaylen Brandon sees a vision of her son Kenny, who was killed by the Creeper twenty-three years earlier. He warns her that the Creeper will return soon to uncover something buried on the property and will kill anyone there, including her and her granddaughter, Addison.
Meanwhile, Tashtego informs Tubbs that he has put together a small team to hunt down the Creeper and kill it once and for all. Later, a group of teenagers discovers the Creeper's truck in a field. After finding the bodies, they take off on dirt bikes but one of them, Kirk, is shot in the leg with the spear. As two of the other boys try to free him, the Creeper returns and kills them both with another spear. The last boy is abducted by the Creeper as he tries to escape for peeing on the Creeper's truck. Later, Addison goes into town to buy hay for her horse. When she can't pay for it, her friend Buddy helps her out and the two drive up to a plantation house to deliver more hay. There they find the owner and a couple other men hiding under cars, but before they can get help the Creeper arrives and abducts Addison, leaving Buddy traumatized. Gaylen discovers a sack containing the Creeper's severed hand buried in her front yard, and when she touches it she goes into a hypnotic state. When Tashtego and Tubbs arrive with the team, she reveals that the hand contains secrets about the Creeper's origins, and Tashtego decides to touch it to uncover a possible way to kill it. Addison wakes up in the Creeper's truck, along with Kirk and together they try to find a way out. When Kirk reaches for the door handle a spear shoots out from between the seats and impales him in the head.
Meanwhile, Tashtego and Tubbs discover the Creeper's location and they head off to find him, along with Michael who has a machine gun attached to his car. They find the Creeper driving down the highway in his truck, but when they shoot at it the bullets deflect, and Michael is killed. A small explosive is then ejected from the bottom of the Creeper's truck. When it goes off, Tashtego and Tubbs car lands in a field. Tubbs gets out and tries to shoot the Creeper, but all of his attempts fail. Before the Creeper can kill Tubbs, Tashtego calls him and he goes for him instead. When the Creeper jumps in the air Tashtego shoots him several times with the machine gun, but the bullets have no affect and he is tackled to the ground by the Creeper and struck in the head with an axe. When the Creeper stands he removes his axe from Tashtego's head and walks away, while Tubbs watches from afar. That night, the Creeper discovers that Addison is still alive but before he can kill her, she causes the spear to shoot out and impale him in the head. She quickly escapes and runs through a field. Unable to run, he throws a spear at her which barely misses her. He is then hit by a truck and Addison runs away. When the truck driver gets out to see what happened, he is killed by the Creeper. Addison runs and hides in the field, but she is found by Gaylen and Buddy and the three leave together. The Creeper then returns to Gaylen's house where he finds a sign that says 'We know what you are' along with the hand, and yells out in anger.
The next day, Addison says goodbye to Buddy as he leaves for a high school basketball game in the same bus that is attacked by the Creeper in the second movie. Twenty-three years later, Trish Jenner is seen typing a letter on a computer calling for people to fight against the Creeper when it returns, and vows to get revenge on the Creeper for the death of her brother, Darry.
Cast[edit]
Jonathan Breck as the Creeper[2]
Meg Foster as Gaylen Brandon
Gabrielle Haugh as Addison Brandon
Stan Shaw as Sheriff Dan Tashtego
Joyce Giraud as Deputy Dana Lang
Jordan Salloum as Kenny Brandon
Ryan Moore as Kirk Mathers
Brandon Smith as Sergeant Davis Tubbs[2]
Gina Philips as Trish Jenner (cameo)
Production[edit]
The third film has been in talks even before Jeepers Creepers 2 was released back in 2003. In 2006, the movie was "announced" and was tentatively called Jeepers Creepers 3: The Creeper Walks Among Us. MGM had originally planned to release the movie direct to DVD, but was unable to find proper financing. The movie's script was written by director Victor Salva, with the new title Jeepers Creepers 3: Cathedral, with Gina Philips returning as Trish Jenner from the first film. For nine more years, the film faced many false starts and setbacks, with Victor Salva saying "the film has came close many times to going before the cameras, and I hope someone sees the wisdom in shooting this".[3]
Officially on September 11, 2015, the movie got the green light to start filming from Myriad Pictures, and was to begin filming in early 2016. However, before filming could begin in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canadian talent agencies sent out an alert to warn others about Victor Salva's criminal past, and then the casting calls were removed, which halted the production. However, producer Stan Spry assured a fan on Twitter that the movie was not cancelled.[4]
On the special edition Blu-ray release of Jeepers Creepers 2, Victor Salva stated that he has written a new script for Jeepers Creepers 3 set between the days of Jeepers Creepers and Jeepers Creepers 2, where the Creeper terrorizes a farming community. Plans changed yet again, as Gina Philips was brought in to reprise her role as Trish in a cameo. The film's plot is set in between the first two films, in the year 2001, although the original Cathedral storyline had the film take place 23 years after the first two films. Actor Stan Shaw, who plays a sheriff in this film, confirmed to a fan on Twitter that the Cathedral storyline was scrapped as that material was more than 12 years old.[5]
Filming[edit]
In January 2017, it was confirmed the film was back in pre-production and that filming would begin in February 2017 in Louisiana, instead of Canada as originally planned. Principal photography finally began on February 15, 2017 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. On April 4, one of the cameras of the production revealed in their social networks that the filming was already finished.[6]
Release[edit]
During an interview for the Edmond Sun, Justin Hall specifically revealed that the film would be released on September 4, but nothing was confirmed by Victor Salva or the movie studio.[7] On August 16, the AMC Theaters website stated Jeepers Creepers 3 opens on September 26, 2017. On August 29, selected theaters began selling tickets along with the official poster, revealing that the film would be on display for only one night. Fathom Events then announced that the film's premiere would also feature never-before-seen bonus pictures and an interview with Jonathan Breck, who plays the Creeper in all three franchise films.[8] A second showing in theaters on October 4 was later added.[9] Fandango updated the brief film synopsis shortly after, "this Fall, the Creeper returns. See the next film in the iconic horror franchise when Jeepers Creepers 3 returns for a special encore event in movie theaters nationwide for only one night on Wednesday, October 4."[10] Other participating theaters included Marcus Theaters[11] and Galaxy Theaters[12]
The film's Facebook account announced that the film would have its television premiere on the Syfy network on October 28, 2017.[13] The channel aired an encore showing on October 29.
Home media[edit]
The film is set to be released on DVD and Blu-ray on December 26, 2017.[14]
Marketing[edit]
Since the announcement of the final filming, several photos began to appear on the internet implying that they were photos leaked from the post production of Jeepers Creepers 3, mainly for presenting the actor Stan Shaw that had already been confirmed in the film. The photos ended up being confirmed and shortly after it was released a Behind the Scenes video of the film in social networks.[15]
The first teaser trailer for 30 seconds was released on September 6 and the official trailer for the movie was released on September 15 on various YouTube trailer channels.[16]
Reception[edit]
Box office[edit]
During its limited two-day run, Jeepers Creepers 3 grossed $2.3 million in the United States. The film opened in 635 theaters for one day and debuted in #3 in Tuesday Box Office ranking, alongside Kingsman: The Golden Circle and It.[17]
Critical response[edit]
Jeepers Creepers 3 received mixed reviews, dividing the opinion of the critics.
Joshua Millican from Horror Freak News gave the film a mostly positive review, saying that "Jeepers Creepers 3 is a hit, but fans who have waited more than a decade to see it might suffer from too-high expectations. Still, it's a solid sequel and entertaining as hell. Hints at the Creeper's origins are compelling, and everything looks fantastic. It's horror bubble gum that's easy to consume and fun to partake in".[18] Film critic Steve Pulaski gave the film a mixed review, saying that "through all its shortcomings, some admittedly due to what the wonders the passing of time does to one's expectations, I did find some enjoyment in Jeepers Creepers 3. All of these films have been a tad different from their predecessor, and this one is no exception. It clearly wants to give fans something they can appreciate, it just doesn't always know the best route."[19] Steve Barton in review to Dread Central gave the film three and a half out of five stars and said, "at the end of the day if you're a fan of the franchise, you'll be happy with this latest entry… which for my tastes is better than the second but just falls short of the goodness and quality of the original experience. The door has been left open for Jeepers Creepers 4, and whether or not that will happen remains to be seen".[20]
However, Robert Yaniz, Jr. from We Got This Covered said that "lacking in imagination or genuine scares, Jeepers Creepers 3 falls tragically short on just about every front".[21] Adam Dileo from IGN gave his verdict saying that being "an unremarkable entry in a cult favorite franchise, Jeepers Creepers 3 offers fans too little to get excited about. While the monster still rules its slice of country highway and the skies above it, the rest of the film crashes in the cornfields".[22]
Sequel[edit]
In an interview for Diabolique, actress Gina Philips revealed that Victor Salva has a plot ready for a fourth installment in Jeepers Creepers franchise. She said "Victor has written what happens from the second after the conclusion of 'Jeepers Creepers 3'. I think that's all I'm allowed to say about it but he wrote in such detail and he had a lot of flashbacks to what happened over the years that it made it very easy for me. I got to see what will eventually happen to the character and he put enough flashbacks in there that I got to see what happened to her over the last 15 years. Let's just say, there's more to come."[23]
See also[edit]
Jeepers Creepers
Jeepers Creepers 2
Horror films
List of horror films
2017 films
List of horror films of 2017
List of horror films of 2000
Monster movies
Jersey Devil
Spring-heeled Jack
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Jeepers Creepers 3 (2017)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Jeepers Creepers 3 A Go With Francis Ford Coppola & Original Crew". September 11, 2015. Retrieved August 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ "'Jeepers Creepers 3' Is Happening…Soon". November 14, 2013. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Jeepers Creepers 3 Casting Notice Removed". March 28, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Is 'Jeepers Creepers 3' Gina Philips' Story?!". January 30, 2017. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Miska, Brad. "'Jeepers Creepers 3' Started Filming Today (Exclusive) - Bloody Disgusting!". Bloody Disgusting.com. Brad Miska. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
Jump up ^ "Jeepers Creepers 3 possible release date revealed". May 7, 2017. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Jeepers Creepers in Theaters". August 29, 2017. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Jeepers Creepers 3, 2nd showing in Theaters". September 24, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Fandango 2nd showing of Jeepers Creepers 3". October 4, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ "2nd Showing October 4th, 2017". September 24, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ "2nd Showing October 4 2017". September 24, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ http://wegotthiscovered.com/movies/jeepers-creepers-3-tv-premiere-syfy/
Jump up ^ https://www.dvdsreleasedates.com/movies/6133/Jeepers-Creepers-III-2017.html
Jump up ^ "Here's Stan Shaw in 'Jeepers Creepers 3'". June 27, 2017. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Jeepers Creepers 3 gets full trailer w/ tons of new footage". September 15, 2017. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Jeepers Creepers 3 (2017)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Jeepers Creepers 3 (2017) Review". Horror Freak News. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Pulaski, Steve. "Jeepers Creepers 3". The Steve Pulaski Message Board.
Jump up ^ "Jeepers Creepers 3 (2017)". Dread Central. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Jeepers Creepers 3 (2017)". We Got This Covered. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Jeepers Creepers 3 Review". IGN. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "'Jeepers Creepers 4' Confirmed — Before 'Jeepers Creepers 3' Is Even Released!". June 1, 2017. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
External links[edit]
Jeepers Creepers 3 on IMDb
Jeepers Creepers 3 at Rotten Tomatoes
[show]
v
t
e
Films directed by Victor Salva
Clownhouse (1989)
The Nature of the Beast (1995)
Powder (1995)
Rites of Passage (1999)
Jeepers Creepers (2001)
Jeepers Creepers 2 (2003)
Peaceful Warrior (2006)
Rosewood Lane (2011)
Dark House (2014)
Jeepers Creepers 3 (2017)
[show]
v
t
e
Jeepers Creepers
Jeepers Creepers
Jeepers Creepers 2
Jeepers Creepers 3
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeepers_Creepers_3&oldid=809012162"
Categories:
2017 films
English-language films
2017 horror films
2010s monster movies
2010s sequel films
2010s supernatural films
American films
American monster movies
American sequel films
American supernatural horror films
Fictional demons and devils
Films directed by Victor Salva
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Deutsch
Español
فارسی
Français
Italiano
Nederlands
Português
Română
Русский
Українська
Edit links
This page was last edited on 6 November 2017, at 16:32.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: th

attrs: colspan class style

value: tr

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: 'Jeepers Creepers 3' theatrical release poster.jpg

attrs: colspan style

attrs: scope style

value: li

values:
/wiki/Direct_to_DVD
mw-redirect
Direct to DVD

values:
/wiki/Vancouver,_British_Columbia
mw-redirect
Vancouver, British Columbia

values:
/wiki/Baton_Rouge
mw-redirect
Baton Rouge

values:
/wiki/Horror_films
mw-redirect
Horror films

values:
/wiki/List_of_horror_films
mw-redirect
List of horror films

values:
/wiki/Monster_movies
mw-redirect
Monster movies

values:
nofollow
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1139592/
external text

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:American supernatural horror films

values:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values:
/wiki/Jeepers_Creepers_3
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: مترسک‌های ترسناک ۳ – Persian

values: Jeepers Creepers 3: Cathedral – Romanian

values: Джиперс Криперс 3 – Russian

values: Джиперс Кріперс 3 – Ukrainian

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Jeepers_Creepers_3 rootpage-Jeepers_Creepers_3 vector-experimental-print-styles vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view


text:
Can't You Hear Me Knocking
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the song by The Rolling Stones. For the episode of That '70s Show, see Can't You Hear Me Knocking (episode).
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
"Can't You Hear Me Knocking"
Song by the Rolling Stones
from the album Sticky Fingers
Released
23 April 1971
Recorded
March–May 1970
Studio
Olympic, London
Genre
Rock
Length
7:15
Label
Rolling Stones/Atlantic
Songwriter(s)
Jagger/Richards
Producer(s)
Jimmy Miller
"Can't You Hear Me Knocking" is a song by English rock band the Rolling Stones from their 1971 album Sticky Fingers. The song is over seven minutes long, and begins with a Keith Richards open-G tuned guitar intro. At two minutes and forty-three seconds, an instrumental break begins, with Rocky Dijon on congas; tenor saxophonist Bobby Keys performs an extended saxophone solo over the guitar work of Richards and Mick Taylor, punctuated by the organ work of Billy Preston. At 4:40 Taylor takes over from Keys and carries the song to its finish with a lengthy guitar solo.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Composition and recording
2 Accolades
3 The Rolling Stones live performances
4 Personnel
4.1 Sticky Fingers
4.2 Live Licks
5 References
6 External links
Composition and recording[edit]
This section contains too many quotations for an encyclopedic entry. Please help improve the article by editing it to take facts from excessively quoted material and rewrite them as sourced original prose. Consider transferring direct quotations to Wikiquote. (October 2017)
Richards described writing the guitar riff:
"Can't You Hear Me Knocking" came out flying – I just found the tuning and the riff and started to swing it and Charlie picked up on it just like that, and we're thinking, hey, this is some groove. So it was smiles all around. For a guitar player it's no big deal to play, the chopping, staccato bursts of chords, very direct and spare.[1]
In 2002, Richards commented on the recording:
[The jam at the end wasn't inspired by Carlos Santana.] We didn't even know they were still taping. We thought we'd finished. We were just rambling and they kept the tape rolling. I figured we'd just fade it off. It was only when we heard the playback that we realised, Oh, they kept it going. Basically we realised we had two bits of music. There's the song and there's the jam. [1]
Taylor recalled in a 1979 interview:
"Can't You Hear Me Knocking" ... is one of my favourites ... [The jam at the end] just happened by accident; that was never planned. Towards the end of the song I just felt like carrying on playing. Everybody was putting their instruments down, but the tape was still rolling and it sounded good, so everybody quickly picked up their instruments again and carried on playing. It just happened, and it was a one-take thing. A lot of people seem to really like that part.[1]
Taylor added, "I used a brown Gibson ES-345 for 'Dead Flowers' and the solo on 'Can't You Hear Me Knocking'."[1]
Jagger noted in the Spotify Landmark interview on the album that the key was too high for his voice and that "I [did] lots of vocals, harmonies to sort of hide the fact that I didn't really hit the notes that great in the chorus bits."[2]
An early alternate take of the song (with dummy/placeholder lyrics) was released in June 2015 on the Deluxe and Super Deluxe editions of the reissued Sticky Fingers album.
Accolades[edit]
In 2004, Rolling Stone magazine listed it at number 25 on its list of "The 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time."[3]
The Rolling Stones live performances[edit]
The number was part of the Rolling Stones' concert repertoire during their Licks Tour in 2002–2003 and A Bigger Bang Tour in 2005–2007. In these renditions, Jagger played a harmonica solo after Keys' sax solo, and Ronnie Wood performed the extended guitar solo. A live recording was released on the band's 2003 DVD set Four Flicks and on the 2004 concert album Live Licks. It was also performed live during shows in 2013, with Mick Taylor appearing as a special guest with the band.
Personnel[edit]
Sticky Fingers[edit]
The Rolling Stones
Mick Jagger – lead vocals
Keith Richards – electric guitar, backing vocals
Mick Taylor – electric guitar, backing vocals
Charlie Watts – drums
Bill Wyman – bass guitar
Additional musicians
Nicky Hopkins – piano
Rocky Dijon – congas
Bobby Keys – saxophone
Billy Preston – organ
Jimmy Miller – percussion
Live Licks[edit]
The Rolling Stones
Mick Jagger – vocals
Keith Richards – guitar
Ron Wood – guitar
Charlie Watts – drums
Additional musicians
Darryl Jones – bass
Chuck Leavell – keyboards
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e McPherson, Ian. "Track Talk: Can't You Hear Me Knocking". Retrieved 24 August 2008.
Jump up ^ "On "Can't You Hear Me Knocking", a song by The Rolling Stones on Spotify". Open.spotify.com. 1971-04-23. Retrieved 2016-07-27.
Jump up ^ Stone, Rolling. "The 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time - Number 25 of 100". Retrieved 5 July 2009.
External links[edit]
Complete Official Lyrics
[hide]
v
t
e
Sticky Fingers
Side one
"Brown Sugar"
"Sway"
"Wild Horses"
"Can't You Hear Me Knocking"
"You Gotta Move"
Side two
"Bitch"
"I Got the Blues"
"Sister Morphine"
"Dead Flowers"
"Moonlight Mile"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Can%27t_You_Hear_Me_Knocking&oldid=809161694"
Categories:
1971 songs
Jazz fusion songs
Songs written by Jagger/Richards
The Rolling Stones songs
Song recordings produced by Jimmy Miller
Atlantic Records singles
Songs about drugs
Hidden categories:
Articles needing additional references from July 2016
All articles needing additional references
Use British English from September 2011
Use dmy dates from September 2011
Articles with hAudio microformats
Wikipedia articles needing style editing from October 2017
All articles needing style editing
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Español
Italiano
Norsk nynorsk
Русский
Svenska
Edit links
This page was last edited on 7 November 2017, at 14:03.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

attrs: class href

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

values:
/wiki/Jimmy_Miller_(producer)
mw-redirect
Jimmy Miller (producer)

values:
/wiki/Open_tuning
mw-redirect
Open tuning

values:
/wiki/Rocky_Dijon
mw-redirect
Rocky Dijon

values:
plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style
presentation

values:
/wiki/Gibson_ES-345
mw-redirect
Gibson ES-345

values: Edit section: The Rolling Stones live performances

values:
/wiki/A_Bigger_Bang_Tour
mw-redirect
A Bigger Bang Tour

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Songs written by Jagger/Richards

values: Category:Song recordings produced by Jimmy Miller

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from July 2016

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Category:Use British English from September 2011

values: Category:Use dmy dates from September 2011

values: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

values: Category:Wikipedia articles needing style editing from October 2017

values: Category:All articles needing style editing

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Can%27t_You_Hear_Me_Knocking
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: Can’t You Hear Me Knocking – Norwegian Nynorsk

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Can_t_You_Hear_Me_Knocking rootpage-Can_t_You_Hear_Me_Knocking vector-experimental-print-styles vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view


text:
Shamrock Shake
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Shamrock Shake
A customer's Shamrock Shake sitting on a table at McDonald's
Owner
McDonald's
Country
United States
Introduced
1970
The Shamrock Shake is a seasonal green mint flavored milkshake dessert sold at select McDonald's during March to celebrate St. Patrick's Day.
Contents
[hide]
1 Origin
2 Advertising
3 In popular culture
4 References
5 External links
Origin[edit]
The Shamrock Shake was first introduced in 1970.[1] Rogers Merchandising in Chicago created the shake. Initially, the shake was lemon/lime flavored with vanilla ice cream, lemon/lime sherbet, and vanilla syrup. By 1973, the shake was merely a green colored vanilla shake, eliminating the lemon/lime sherbet. It is now mint flavored.
Shamrock Shakes are sold at select U.S.[2] and Canadian stores during the months of February and March,[1] as well as in Ireland.[3]
Advertising[edit]
During the 1980s, McDonald’s used the Uncle O'Grimacey character to market Shamrock Shakes, which was a green version of Grimace who came to visit in March. McDonald's has since phased out that character from their mascot lineup.
In 1980, McDonald's introduced the Shamrock Sundae which consisted of vanilla ice cream topped with a mint green Shamrock syrup. The product was discontinued after one year due to poor sales.[2]
In 2017 McDonald's introduced a few variants of the Shamrock Shake including the Shamrock Chocolate Shake, the Shamrock Chocolate Chip Frappé, the Shamrock Mocha, and the Shamrock Hot Chocolate.[4]
In popular culture[edit]
In The Simpsons episode "Stop or My Dog Will Shoot", Chief Wiggum and Lou debate whether the Shamrock Shake is just a vanilla shake dyed green, or if it is actually mint-flavored. Lou insists the chief only thinks he tastes the mint because the shake is green.
In a Family Guy episode where Stewie abducts the entire cast of Star Trek: The Next Generation, he takes them to McDonalds. Jonathan Frakes requests a Shamrock Shake, to which Stewie reacts that they have been discontinued as it is September.
In This Is Us season 2 episode 9 ("Number Two"), Toby makes a healthy shake which he compares to a shamrock shake.
In the American Dad! episode "The Life and Times of Stan Smith", Stan discovers that in heaven (after confusing it for Ireland), Shamrock shakes are available all year round.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Huguenin, Patrick (2007-03-16). "Shamrock Shake Shocker: It's Disappeared!". The New York Daily News. p. 46. Archived from the original on 2009-03-16. Retrieved 2009-04-07.
^ Jump up to: a b "Ultimate Shamrock Shake Guide". Gluttoner. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
Jump up ^ Associated Press (2012-02-08). "McDonald's offers Shamrock Shake nationally". Asheville Citizen-Times. Retrieved 2012-02-08. [dead link]
Jump up ^ Saelinger, Tracy. "McDonald's has 4 new chocolaty Shamrock Shakes and we tried them all".
External links[edit]
McCafé Shamrock Shake official nutrition page
[show]
v
t
e
McDonald's
History
Advertising
ad programs
Countries with franchises
Legal cases
Product list
International availability
People
Richard and Maurice McDonald
Ray Kroc
Joan Kroc
Ralph Alvarez
Charlie Bell
Al Bernardin
Jim Cantalupo
George Cohon
Dan Coudreaut
Steve Easterbrook
Janice L. Fields
Den Fujita
Don Gorske
Jack M. Greenberg
Eikō Harada
June Martino
Herb Peterson
Michael R. Quinlan
Ed Rensi
Willard Scott
James A. Skinner
Donald N. Smith
Harry J. Sonneborn
Don Thompson
Fred L. Turner
Company
Hamburger University
Leaps and Bounds
McBarge
McCafé
McDonald's #1 Store Museum
McDonald's (Will Rogers Turnpike)
Oldest McDonald's restaurant
Rock N Roll McDonald's
Ronald McDonald House Charities
Products
Beef
Big Mac
Big N' Tasty
Deluxe line
Kiwiburger
Quarter Pounder (McRoyal)
Chicken
Chicken McNuggets
Buttermilk Crispy Tenders
McChicken
Snack Wrap
Other
Deli Choices
Filet-O-Fish
Georgie Pie
Happy Meal
McArabia
McFlurry
McGriddles
McMuffin
McRib
Premium line
Shamrock Shake
Former
Arch Deluxe
Fruit and Walnut Salad
McAfrika
Advertising
Campaigns
Changeables
Global Gladiators
Golden Arches
Mac Tonight
McDonaldland
McDonald's Monopoly
McDonald's Treasure Land Adventure
M.C. Kids
McKids
Ronald McDonald
Teenie Beanies
The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald
Sponsorships
Kyle Larson (NASCAR)
Jamie McMurray (NASCAR)
Graham Rahal (IndyCar Series)
McDonald's All-American Game
McDonald's Championship
McDonald's Championship (golf)
McDonald's Cycle Center
McDonald's Gospelfest
McDonald's Olympic Swim Stadium
Related
Burger wars
Donald Land
Fast food advertising
Mac and Me (1988 film)
McDonald's sign (Pine Bluff, Arkansas)
Supersize
Branches
Canada
Israel
New Zealand
Criticism
Fast Food Nation (film)
McDonaldization
McDonald's Video Game
McJob
McRefugee
McLibel
Maxime, McDuff & McDo
Super Size Me
Don't Eat This Book
Legal cases
Liebeck v. McDonald's Restaurants
Magee v. McDonald's
McDonald's Restaurants v. Morris & Steel
Sid & Marty Krofft Television Productions Inc. v. McDonald's Corp.
Related
McDelivery
Big Mac Index
Bill Elliott
McDonald's Young Entertainers
McWords
San Ysidro McDonald's massacre
"Seriously McDonalds"
Sydney River McDonald's murders
Taiwan McDonald's bombings
Urban legends
Boom, Like That
The Founder (2016 film)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shamrock_Shake&oldid=843455362"
Categories:
Products introduced in 1970
McDonald's foods
Saint Patrick's Day food
American cuisine
Cold drinks
Flavored milk
Ice cream
Non-alcoholic drinks
Dairy products
Desserts
Milk-based drinks
Hidden categories:
All articles with dead external links
Articles with dead external links from March 2013
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Español
Edit links
This page was last edited on 29 May 2018, at 08:04.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: caption

value: tbody

value: table

values:
/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Day
mw-redirect
St. Patrick's Day

values:
/wiki/Grimace_(character)
mw-redirect
Grimace (character)

values:
/wiki/Stop_or_My_Dog_Will_Shoot
mw-redirect
Stop or My Dog Will Shoot

values:
/wiki/Lou_(The_Simpsons)
mw-redirect
Lou (The Simpsons)

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: List of countries with McDonald's restaurants

values: International availability of McDonald's products

values:
/wiki/Janice_L._Fields
mw-redirect
Janice L. Fields

values:
/wiki/Deli_Choices
mw-redirect
Deli Choices

values:
/wiki/Magee_v._McDonald%27s
mw-redirect
Magee v. McDonald's

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: navigation navbox McDonald's padding:3px

values: Category:All articles with dead external links

values: Category:Articles with dead external links from March 2013

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Shamrock_Shake
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Shamrock_Shake rootpage-Shamrock_Shake skin-vector action-view