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List of players who have appeared in multiple FIFA World Cups
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Lothar Matthäus is the player with the most games played at the FIFA World Cup, and one of only three along with the Mexicans Antonio Carbajal and Rafael Márquez to have entered the field in five different tournaments. Additionally, Matthäus, Carbajal, Márquez and Gianluigi Buffon are the only players to have made the final squad for five different tournaments.
In the FIFA World Cup, the following male players have been named in the national team squad in at least four finals tournaments.
Contents
1 Tournaments
2 Matches
3 See also
4 References
4.1 FIFA website
Tournaments[edit]
Team
Player[n 1]
In squad[n 2]
Played[n 3]
Tournaments[n 4]
References
Mexico Antonio Carbajal 5 5 1950, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966 [fp 1]
Germany Lothar Matthäus 5 5 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998 [fp 2]
Mexico Rafael Márquez 5 5 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018 [fp 3][fl 1]
Italy Gianluigi Buffon 5 4 (1998), 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 [fp 4][fs 1]
Saudi Arabia Sami Al-Jaber 4 4 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006 [fp 5]
United States DaMarcus Beasley 4 4 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 [fp 6]
Switzerland Valon Behrami 4 4 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018 [fp 7][fl 2]
Italy Giuseppe Bergomi 4 4 1982, 1986, 1990, 1998 [fp 8]
Brazil Cafu 4 4 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006 [fp 9]
Australia Tim Cahill 4 4 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018 [fp 10][fl 3]
Paraguay Denis Caniza 4 4 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010 [fp 11]
Italy Fabio Cannavaro 4 4 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010 [fp 12]
Spain Iker Casillas 4 4 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 [fp 13]
Cameroon Samuel Eto'o 4 4 1998, 2002, 2010, 2014 [fp 14]
Mexico Andrés Guardado 4 4 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018 [fp 15][fl 4]
France Thierry Henry 4 4 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010 [fp 16]
Spain Xavi Hernandez 4 4 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 [fp 17]
South Korea Hong Myung-Bo 4 4 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002 [fp 18]
Spain Andrés Iniesta 4 4 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018 [fp 19][fs 2]
Germany Miroslav Klose 4 4 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 [fp 20]
Italy Paolo Maldini 4 4 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002 [fp 21]
Argentina Diego Maradona 4 4 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994 [fp 22]
Argentina Javier Mascherano 4 4 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018 [fp 23][fl 5]
Argentina Lionel Messi 4 4 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018 [fp 24][fl 5]
Brazil Pelé 4 4 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970 [fp 25]
Spain Sergio Ramos 4 4 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018 [fp 26][fs 2]
Italy Gianni Rivera 4 4 1962, 1966, 1970, 1974 [fp 27]
Uruguay Pedro Rocha 4 4 1962, 1966, 1970, 1974 [fp 28]
Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo 4 4 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018 [fp 29][fs 2]
Brazil Djalma Santos 4 4 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966 [fp 30]
Germany Karl-Heinz Schnellinger 4 4 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970 [fp 31]
Belgium Enzo Scifo 4 4 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998 [fp 32]
Germany Uwe Seeler 4 4 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970 [fp 33]
Cameroon Rigobert Song 4 4 1994, 1998, 2002, 2010 [fp 34]
Belgium Franky Van Der Elst 4 4 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998 [fp 35]
Poland Władysław Żmuda 4 4 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986 [fp 36]
Spain Andoni Zubizarreta 4 4 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998 [fp 37]
Saudi Arabia Mohamed Al-Deayea 4 3 1994, 1998, 2002, (2006) [fp 38][fs 3]
England Bobby Charlton 4 3 (1958), 1962, 1966, 1970 [fp 39][fs 4]
Spain Fernando Hierro 4 3 (1990), 1994, 1998, 2002 [fp 40][fs 5]
South Korea Hwang Sun-Hong 4 3 1990, 1994, (1998), 2002 [fp 41][fs 6]
South Korea Lee Woon-Jae 4 3 1994, 2002, 2006, (2010) [fp 42][fs 7]
Scotland Jim Leighton 4 3 (1982), 1986, 1990, 1998 [fp 43][fs 8]
Germany Sepp Maier 4 3 (1966), 1970, 1974, 1978 [fp 44][fs 9]
United States Claudio Reyna 4 3 (1994), 1998, 2002, 2006 [fp 45][fs 10]
Brazil Ronaldo 4 3 (1994), 1998, 2002, 2006 [fp 46][fs 11]
Brazil Nílton Santos 4 3 (1950), 1954, 1958, 1962 [fp 47][fs 12]
Belgium Marc Wilmots 4 3 (1990), 1994, 1998, 2002 [fp 48][fs 13]
Soviet Union Lev Yashin 4 3 1958, 1962, 1966, (1970) [fp 49][fs 14]
Bulgaria Dobromir Zhechev 4 3 1962, 1966, 1970, (1974) [fp 50][fs 15]
Italy Dino Zoff 4 3 (1970), 1974, 1978, 1982 [fp 51][fs 16]
Italy Enrico Albertosi 4 2 (1962), 1966, 1970, (1974) [fp 52][fs 17][fs 18]
Germany Oliver Kahn 4 2 (1994), (1998), 2002, 2006 [fp 53][fs 19][fs 20]
Japan Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi 4 2 1998, (2002), 2006, (2010) [fp 54][fs 21][fs 22]
United States Kasey Keller 4 2 (1990), 1998, (2002), 2006 [fp 55][fs 23][fs 24]
Brazil Émerson Leão 4 2 (1970), 1974, 1978, (1986) [fp 56][fs 25][fs 26]
Australia Mark Milligan 4 2 (2006), (2010), 2014, 2018 [fp 57]
Mexico Guillermo Ochoa 4 2 (2006), (2010), 2014, 2018 [fp 58]
Cameroon Jacques Songo'o 4 2 (1990), 1994, 1998, (2002) [fp 59][fs 27][fs 28]
Brazil Carlos José Castilho 4 1 (1950), 1954, (1958), (1962) [fp 60][fs 12][fs 29][fs 30]
Japan Seigo Narazaki 4 1 (1998), 2002, (2006), (2010) [fp 61][fs 31][fs 32][fs 22]
Spain Pepe Reina 4 1 (2006), (2010), 2014, (2018) [fp 62]
Jump up ^ Name in bold indicates a player still active at international level.
Jump up ^ Number of finals tournaments in which the player was part of the squad.
Jump up ^ Number of finals tournaments in which the player played in at least one match.
Jump up ^ Years in brackets indicate that the player was part of the squad but did not play in any matches.
Matches[edit]
The following players had caps in at least 15 matches, which requires a minimum of three World Cup appearances.[fr 1]
Team
Player[o 1]
Matches[o 2]
Tournaments
Germany Lothar Matthäus 25 1982, 86, 90, 94, 98
Germany Miroslav Klose 24 2002, 06, 10, 14
Italy Paolo Maldini 23 1990, 94, 98, 02
Argentina Diego Maradona 21 1982, 86, 90, 94
Germany Uwe Seeler 21 1958, 62, 66, 70
Poland Władysław Żmuda 21 1974, 78, 82, 86
Brazil Cafu 20 1994, 98, 02, 06
Germany Philipp Lahm 20 2006, 10, 14
Poland Grzegorz Lato 20 1974, 78, 82
Argentina Javier Mascherano 20 2006, 10, 14, 18
Germany Bastian Schweinsteiger 20 2006, 10, 14
Mexico Rafael Márquez 19 2002, 06, 10, 14, 18
Germany Per Mertesacker 19 2006, 10, 14
Argentina Lionel Messi 19 2006, 10, 14, 18
Germany Wolfgang Overath 19 1966, 70, 74
Brazil Ronaldo 19 1998, 02, 06
Germany Karl-Heinz Rummenigge 19 1978, 82, 86
Germany Berti Vogts 19 1970, 74, 78
Germany Franz Beckenbauer 18 1966, 70, 74
Germany Thomas Berthold 18 1986, 90, 94
Italy Antonio Cabrini 18 1978, 82, 86
Italy Fabio Cannavaro 18 1998, 02, 06, 10
Brazil Dunga 18 1990, 94, 98
Argentina Mario Kempes 18 1974, 78, 82
Germany Pierre Littbarski 18 1982, 86, 90
Germany Sepp Maier 18 1970, 74, 78
Italy Gaetano Scirea 18 1978, 82, 86
Brazil Cláudio Taffarel 18 1990, 94, 98
France Fabien Barthez 17 1998, 02, 06
Spain Iker Casillas 17 2002, 06, 10, 14
France Thierry Henry 17 1998, 02, 06, 10
Germany Jürgen Klinsmann 17 1990, 94, 98
Brazil Lúcio 17 2002, 06, 10
Spain Sergio Ramos 17 2006, 10, 14, 18
Brazil Roberto Carlos 17 1998, 02, 06
Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo 17 2006, 10, 14, 18
Germany Karl-Heinz Schnellinger 17 1958, 62, 66, 70
Belgium Enzo Scifo 17 1986, 90, 94, 98
England Peter Shilton 17 1982, 86, 90
Netherlands Wesley Sneijder 17 2006, 10, 14
Netherlands Robin van Persie 17 2006, 10, 14
Italy Dino Zoff 17 1974, 78, 82
Italy Roberto Baggio 16 1990, 94, 98
Italy Giuseppe Bergomi 16 1982, 86, 90, 98
Poland Zbigniew Boniek 16 1978, 82, 86
Germany Andreas Brehme 16 1986, 90, 94
Belgium Jan Ceulemans 16 1982, 86, 90
Brazil Jairzinho 16 1966, 70, 74
Germany Mesut Özil 16 2010, 14, 18
Germany Thomas Müller 16 2010, 14, 18
Uruguay Fernando Muslera 16 2010, 14, 18
Germany Manuel Neuer 16 2010, 14, 18
Argentina Oscar Ruggeri 16 1986, 90, 94
Brazil Gilberto Silva 16 2002, 06, 10
France Lilian Thuram 16 1998, 02, 06
Spain Andoni Zubizarreta 16 1986, 90, 94, 98
Belgium Franky Van der Elst 16 1986, 90, 94, 98
South Korea Hong Myung-Bo 16 1990, 94, 98, 02
Brazil Bebeto 15 1990, 94, 98
France Maxime Bossis 15 1978, 82, 86
Brazil Didi 15 1954, 58, 62
Netherlands Dirk Kuyt 15 2006, 10, 14
Brazil Nílton Santos 15 1954, 58, 62
Germany Lukas Podolski 15 2006, 10, 14
Netherlands Arjen Robben 15 2006, 10, 14
Brazil Rivellino 15 1970, 74, 78
Germany Hans Schäfer 15 1954, 58, 62
Germany Rudi Völler 15 1986, 90, 94
Spain Xavi Hernandez 15 2002, 06, 10, 14
Jump up ^ Name in bold indicates a player still active in international football.
Jump up ^ Number of finals matches the player entered the field, not counting those as an unused substitute.
See also[edit]
List of players who have appeared in multiple FIFA Women's World Cups
References[edit]
FIFA website[edit]
Player profiles
Jump up ^ Antonio Carbajal – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Lothar Matthäus – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Rafael Márquez – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Gianluigi Buffon – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Sami Al-Jaber – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ DaMarcus Beasley – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Valon Behrami – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Giuseppe Bergomi – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Cafu – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Tim Cahill – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Denis Caniza – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Fabio Cannavaro – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Iker Casillas – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Samuel Etoo – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Andrés Guardado – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Thierry Henry – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Xavi Hernandez – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Hong Myung-Bo – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Andrés Iniesta – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Miroslav Klose – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Paolo Maldini – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Diego Maradona – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Javier Mascherano – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Lionel Messi – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Pelé – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Sergio Ramos – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Gianni Rivera – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Pedro Rocha – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Cristiano Ronaldo – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Djalma Santos – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Karl-Heinz Schnellinger – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Enzo Scifo – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Uwe Seeler – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Rigobert Song – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Franky Van Der Elst – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Władysław Żmuda – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Andoni Zubizarreta – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Mohamed Al-Deayea – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Bobby Charlton – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Fernando Hierro – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Hwang Sun-Hong – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Lee Woon-Jae – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Jim Leighton – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Sepp Maier – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Claudio Reyna – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Ronaldo – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Nílton Santos – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Marc Wilmots – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Lev Yashin – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Dobromir Zhechev – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Dino Zoff – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Enrico Albertosi – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Oliver Kahn – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Kasey Keller – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Leão – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Mark Milligan – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Guillermo Ochoa – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ O Jacques Songo – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Castilho – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Seigo Narazaki – FIFA competition record
Jump up ^ Pepe Reina – FIFA competition record
World Cup squad lists
Jump up ^ "Italy 1998".
^ Jump up to: a b c "Portugal v Spain 2018".
Jump up ^ "Saudi Arabia 2006".
Jump up ^ "England 1958".
Jump up ^ "Spain 1990".
Jump up ^ "Korea Rep 1998".
Jump up ^ "Korea Rep 2010".
Jump up ^ "Scotland 1982".
Jump up ^ "FR Germany 1966".
Jump up ^ "USA 1994".
Jump up ^ "Brazil 1994".
^ Jump up to: a b "Brazil 1950".
Jump up ^ "Belgium 1990".
Jump up ^ "Soviet Union 1970".
Jump up ^ "Bulgaria 1974".
Jump up ^ "Italy 1970".
Jump up ^ "Italy 1962".
Jump up ^ "Italy 1974".
Jump up ^ "Germany 1994".
Jump up ^ "Germany 1998".
Jump up ^ "Japan 2002".
^ Jump up to: a b "Japan 2010".
Jump up ^ "USA 1990".
Jump up ^ "USA 2002".
Jump up ^ "Brazil 1970".
Jump up ^ "Brazil 1986".
Jump up ^ "Cameroon 1990".
Jump up ^ "Cameroon 2002".
Jump up ^ "Brazil 1958".
Jump up ^ "Brazil 1962".
Jump up ^ "Japan 1998".
Jump up ^ "Japan 2006".
Ranking of players by World Cup matches
Jump up ^ "FIFA World Cup Record: Players". FIFA.com. Retrieved 2014-06-21.
2018 World Cup match lineups
Jump up ^ "Mexico vs. Germany 2018".
Jump up ^ "Brazil v Switzerland".
Jump up ^ "Australia v Peru".
Jump up ^ "Mexico v Germany".
^ Jump up to: a b "Argentina v Iceland 2018".
hide
v
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FIFA World Cup
Tournaments
Uruguay 1930
Italy 1934
France 1938
Brazil 1950
Switzerland 1954
Sweden 1958
Chile 1962
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Mexico 1970
West Germany 1974
Argentina 1978
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Mexico 1986
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Notes: There was no qualification for the 1930 World Cup as places were given by invitation only. In 1950, there was no final; the article is about the decisive match of the final group stage.
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text:
No Sleep till Brooklyn
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"No Sleep till Brooklyn"
Single by Beastie Boys
from the album Licensed to Ill
B-side
"Posse in Effect"
Released
March 1, 1987
Recorded
Spring 1986
Genre
Rap rock[1]
hard rock[2]
Length
4:09
Label
Def Jam
Columbia Records
Songwriter(s)
Rick Rubin, Michael Diamond, Adam Horovitz, Adam Yauch
Producer(s)
Rick Rubin
Beastie Boys singles chronology
"(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (To Party!)"
(1987) "No Sleep till Brooklyn"
(1987) "Girls"
(1987)
"(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (To Party!)"
(1987) "No Sleep till Brooklyn"
(1987) "Girls"
(1987)
"No Sleep till Brooklyn" is a song by the New York hip hop group the Beastie Boys, and the sixth single from their debut studio album Licensed to Ill. Among other references to then-popular metal, the title is a play on the Motörhead album No Sleep 'til Hammersmith.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Production and play
2 Music video
3 In popular culture
4 Covers and parodies
5 Charts
6 References
7 External links
Production and play[edit]
Kerry King, guitarist for Slayer, played the guitar riffs and solo; he had also released an album produced by Rick Rubin in 1986 (Reign in Blood). In a different tuning, the song interprets "TNT" by AC/DC.[4] More metal commentary and adaptation is added by the video, directed by Ric Menello,[5] as a parody of glam metal.[6]
Later in their career, the Beastie Boys continued to perform the song live, although with altered lyrics to reflect their more mature attitude towards women. "M.C.A.'s in the back because he's skeezin' with a whore," was changed to "M.C.A.'s in the back with the mahjong board",[7] and "Autographed pictures and classy hoes" was changed to "Autographed pictures to nobody knows."[7]
The song features one of many homages to New York City's boroughs, and has been described as "joyful ranting."[8]
Music video[edit]
The music video for "No Sleep till Brooklyn" was co-directed by Ric Menello and Adam Dubin.[9][10] Menello and Dubin also directed the video for the Beastie Boys' preceding single, "(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (To Party!)".[9][10] Kerry King, who plays guitar on this track, also appears in the video. Ruth Collins known as the "Queen of B Movies" of the 80's is featured as the lead dancer.
In popular culture[edit]
The song is featured on the soundtrack of the Steven Seagal film Out for Justice.
Rapper Tone Lōc sampled the riff for his song "Ace Is on the House", which was featured in the end credits and soundtrack of the 1994 film Ace Ventura: Pet Detective.
The song was used in several films and video games including Cop Out, Guitar Hero: World Tour and The Secret Life of Pets.
"No Sleep till Brooklyn" appeared in the promos for the 2013 VMA Awards and trailer for Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows.
The song was played in "Family Guy"'s season 15 episode "Cop and a Half-Wit" during a montage in which Peter and Joe arrest several crime breakers while Peter is on the police force.
Covers and parodies[edit]
British comedian Tony Hawks parodied the song's chorus in "Stutter Rap (No Sleep Til Bedtime)" under the pseudonym of "Morris Minor and the Majors" where they rapped 'No need for shouting!"
Dutch group Osdorp Posse recorded a cover/adaptation in Dutch, as "Geen slaap tot Osdorp" ("No sleep till Osdorp").[11][12]
The song is also played as "No Sleep 'til Belfast" by Stiff Little Fingers on their 1988 album No Sleep 'til Belfast
In 2009, "No Sleep 'till Brooklyn" was covered by Jay-Z at the All Points West Festival (Jay-Z had inherited the Friday headlining slot from the Beastie Boys, who pulled out due to Adam Yauch's early stage battle with cancer.[13])
Charts[edit]
Chart (1987)
Peak
position
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[14] 28
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[15] 22
Netherlands (GfK Dutch Chart)[16] 23
Germany (Media Control Charts)[17] 46
Ireland Irish Singles Chart[18] 17
UK (Official Charts Company)[19] 14
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Tim Grierson. "Beastie Boys' Adam Yauch Has Died". About.com. Retrieved July 2, 2013. "As a member of Beastie Boys, Yauch (who recorded under the name MCA) helped pioneer rap-rock with (...) classic tracks like "(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (To Party)" and "No Sleep Till Brooklyn,""
Jump up ^ Ken Tucker. "Rough-rapping Beastie Boys Cut A Path From Cult To Chart". Philly.com. Retrieved July 2, 2013. "The Beastie Boys also pepper their music with bits of heavy metal and hard rock - the squalling guitar solo on "No Sleep Till Brooklyn," for example, is provided by Kerry King"
Jump up ^ Craig Rosen. "Motorhead Between Rock 'N' Hard Place". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved October 14, 2014.
Jump up ^ BeastieMania.com - Song Spotlight
Jump up ^ Ehrlich, Brenna (August 23, 2013). "'No Sleep Till Brooklyn': The Story Behind The Anthem". MTV. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ "No Sleep Till Brooklyn by Beastie Boys". Songfacts. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Beastie Boys - No Sleep Til Brooklyn (8-9-07 - Brooklyn, NY) on YouTube
Jump up ^ No sleep'til Brooklyn. M Forman - American Quarterly, 2002 - muse.jhu.edu
^ Jump up to: a b Kaufman, Gil (March 4, 2013). "Beastie Boys Video Director Ric Menello Dead at 60". MTV.com. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Hogan, Marc (March 5, 2013). "Ric Menello, Beastie Boys Video Director, Dies at 60". Spin Magazine. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
Jump up ^ Boeije, Tom (December 19, 2009). "Amerikaanse invloed op Nederhop" (in Dutch). Hiphopleeft. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ Heerma van Voss, Thomas (February 28, 2012). "Rappers met een boodschap: 'Ik ben het levende bewijs dat de jeugd deugt'". Vrij Nederland (in Dutch). Retrieved June 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ Consequence of Sound Presents…Best Fest Covers
Jump up ^ "No sleep till Brooklyn in Belgian Chart". Ultratop and Hung Medien. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ "No sleep till Brooklyn Dutch Top 40 Chart". Ultratop and Hung Medien. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ "No sleep till Brooklyn in GfK Dutch Chart". Ultratop and Hung Medien. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Chartverfolgung / Beastie Boys / Single". Retrieved May 10, 2011.
Jump up ^ "No sleep till Brooklyn in Irish Chart". IRMA. Archived from the original on June 3, 2009. Retrieved June 2, 2013. Only one result when searching "No sleep till Brooklyn"
Jump up ^ "1987 Top 40 Official UK Singles Archive - 13th June 1987". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
External links[edit]
"No Sleep till Brooklyn" on YouTube
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
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Sing (2016 American film)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article is about the 2016 animated American film. For 2016 Oscar-winning Hungarian short film, see Sing (2016 Hungarian film).
Sing
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Garth Jennings
Produced by
Chris Meledandri
Janet Healy
Written by
Garth Jennings
Starring
Matthew McConaughey
Reese Witherspoon
Seth MacFarlane
Scarlett Johansson
John C. Reilly
Taron Egerton
Tori Kelly
Music by
Joby Talbot
Edited by
Gregory Perler[1]
Production
company
Universal Pictures
Illumination Entertainment
Distributed by
Universal Pictures
Release date
September 11, 2016 (2016-09-11) (TIFF)
December 21, 2016 (2016-12-21) (United States)
Running time
108 minutes[1]
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$75 million[2]
Box office
$632.4 million[2]
Sing is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated musical comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment.[3] It was directed and written by Garth Jennings, co-directed by Christophe Lourdelet,[1] and starring the voices of Matthew McConaughey, Reese Witherspoon, Seth MacFarlane, Scarlett Johansson, John C. Reilly, Taron Egerton, and Tori Kelly. The film is about a group of anthropomorphic animals that enter a singing competition, hosted by a koala hoping to save his theater.
The film includes more than 60 songs from famous artists and also has an original song by Stevie Wonder and Ariana Grande called "Faith," which was nominated for a Golden Globe.[4] It screened on the Toronto International Film Festival on September 11, 2016, premiered at Microsoft Theater on December 3, 2016 and was released in the United States on December 21, 2016, by Universal Pictures. The film received generally positive reviews, and grossed $632 million worldwide. Along with The Secret Life of Pets, it marked the first time that Illumination Entertainment released two feature films in the same year.
A sequel, entitled Sing 2, has been announced for a release on December 25, 2020.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Voice cast
3 Production
4 Soundtrack
5 Release
5.1 Home media
6 Reception
6.1 Box office
6.2 Critical response
6.3 Accolades
7 Sequel
8 References
9 External links
Plot[edit]
In a world of anthropomorphic animals, koala Buster Moon owns a theater, having been interested in show business since his father took him to his first music show as a child. Following financial problems brought up by the bank representative Judith, he tells his wealthy friend Eddie that he will host a singing competition with a prize of $1,000. But Buster's assistant, Miss Crawly, accidentally appends two extra zeroes, and the promotional fliers showing $100,000 are blown out of Buster's office into the city streets.
Animals from all around the city gather for auditions. Those selected include: housewife and mother of 25 piglets Rosita; street musician mouse Mike; mobster's son gorilla Johnny; punk-rock porcupine Ash; a trio of frogs; and a camel named Pete. Shy teenage elephant Meena fails her audition out of stage fright, while Ash's boyfriend Lance is dismissed from the contest. Rosita is paired with another contestant, an exuberant pig named Gunter, for a dancing routine. Although Buster discovers the flyers show a prize of $100,000, money he does not have, he remains optimistic. Buster convinces Eddie to arrange a visit with Eddie's grandmother, former opera singer and theater actress Nana Noodleman, to persuade her to sponsor the prize money. She is hesitant to contribute, but agrees to see a private screening of the show.
Encouraged by her grandfather, Meena tries to ask Buster for another chance, but becomes his stage hand instead. When the frogs quit, and Pete is injured, Meena is added as an act. The performers' individual problems begin to hinder rehearsals: Rosita flounders in her dance routine with Gunter, after having been distracted by her parenting duties that have fallen into disarray. After discovering Lance with a new girlfriend and evicting them from her apartment, Ash is devastated and can no longer sing her assigned song, Carly Rae Jepsen's "Call Me Maybe." Johnny is torn between having to help his father as the driver of a getaway car in a heist and making the practices. When he tries to do both, he does not show up for the planned pickup in time, and his father and his gang are arrested. Meena does not get any help in overcoming her stage fright, and Mike, certain that the prize money is as good as his, buys a fancy car to impress a female mouse, and then swindles a group of bears in a card game in a nightclub.
The day of the screening, the bears interrupt the show, demanding the money from Mike, who in turn, points to Buster. The bears open the chest containing the prize money, but it is nowhere near $100,000. The glass tank full of luminescent squids that Buster got to light up the theater breaks under all their weight, flooding the theater, which then comes crashing down. With the lot repossessed by Judith, Buster, who had been living in his theater's office desk, takes up residence at Eddie's place (his parents' pool house). Although the contestants (besides Mike, who saw Buster as a fraud) visit him and try to cheer him up, Buster is too despondent to listen to them. He tries to start over by opening a car wash, using the same bucket that his father had used to earn money for Buster's theater.
When Meena goes to the theater's rubble lot and sings Leonard Cohen's "Hallelujah," Buster hears her and is inspired to reinstate the show without the prize money. They perform on a makeshift stage on the lot in front of Rosita and Meena's family members. As Rosita and Gunter perform Taylor Swift's "Shake It Off," more animals are attracted to the scene as the show is broadcast on the news. Johnny's rendition of Elton John's "I'm Still Standing" impresses his father, who then escapes from prison to reconcile with him. Despite interruption by Judith, Ash sings her original rock song "Set It All Free." Mike returns to the show and sings Frank Sinatra's "My Way." Meena finally overcomes her fears and sings Stevie Wonder's "Don't You Worry 'bout a Thing," which literally brings down the house. The show becomes a success and impresses Nana, who was in the audience. Nana buys the lot and the theater is rebuilt and reopened.
Voice cast[edit]
Matthew McConaughey, Reese Witherspoon, Scarlett Johansson, Tori Kelly, Taron Egerton, and Nick Kroll at the film's premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival.
Matthew McConaughey as Buster Moon, an optimistic koala who plans to save his theater from closure by holding a singing competition.[3][5]
Reese Witherspoon as Rosita, a pig who gave up her teenage music dreams to become a devoted wife to Norman, and mother to their 25 piglets.[5]
Seth MacFarlane as Mike, a white mouse with a big Frank Sinatra-esque voice and an arrogant attitude.[5]
Scarlett Johansson as Ash, a teen porcupine and punk rocker who takes part in an alternative-rock music duo with her boyfriend Lance.[1][5]
John C. Reilly as Eddie, a sheep and Buster's friend who doubts the future of the theater.[5][6]
Tori Kelly as Meena, a teenage elephant with an exquisite voice and severe stage fright.[5]
Taron Egerton as Johnny, a teenage gorilla who wants to sing, though his father would rather have him follow his criminal footsteps.[5]
Jennifer Saunders as Nana Noodleman, a sheep and Eddie's grandmother who was a singer in her glory days.[7][8]
Jennifer Hudson[1] as Young Nana
Garth Jennings as Miss Crawly, an elderly iguana with a glass eye who is Buster's administrative assistant.[1]
Peter Serafinowicz as Big Daddy, a gorilla gang leader who wants his son Johnny to follow in his crime business.[1]
Nick Kroll as Gunter, a passionate dancing pig who is partnered with Rosita for the show.[9][7]
Beck Bennett as Lance, a porcupine and Ash's boyfriend.[1]
Jay Pharoah[7] as Meena's grandfather who pressures her to overcome her stage fright.
Nick Offerman[7] as Norman, a pig and Rosita's husband.
Leslie Jones as Meena's mother
Rhea Perlman as Judith,[1][10] a brown llama from the bank who warns Buster that his theater will be repossessed if he does not pay.
Laraine Newman as Meena's grandmother
Adam Buxton as Stan, a gorilla who is a member of Big Daddy's gang.
Brad Morris as a Baboon, whom Mike attacks for not donating more money to his street performances.
Bill Farmer as News Reporter Dog, who documents Buster's singing competition.
Oscar, Leo, Caspar, and Asa Jennings as Piglets.
Production[edit]
In January 2014, it was announced that Garth Jennings would write and direct an animated comedy film for Universal Pictures and Illumination Entertainment, about "courage, competition and carrying a tune,"[11] which was originally titled Lunch,[12] and then retitled as Sing.[5]
On January 14, 2015, Matthew McConaughey was cast in the film's lead voice role.[3] Chris Meledandri and Janet Healy produced the film.[3] On June 17, 2015, it was confirmed that McConaughey's character is named Buster and that John C. Reilly would voice Eddie, a sheep and Buster's best friend.[6] In November 2015, it was announced that Reese Witherspoon, Seth MacFarlane, Scarlett Johansson, Tori Kelly and Taron Egerton had joined the cast of the film.[5]
The film features 65 pop songs, the rights to which cost 15 percent of the film's $75 million budget.[13] The animation was created entirely in France by Illumination MacGuff.[14]
Soundtrack[edit]
Main article: Sing: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
A soundtrack album for the film was released on December 21, 2016.
Release[edit]
The almost complete[15] film was screened as a work in progress beginning September 11, 2016 at the Toronto International Film Festival.[16] Universal Studios released the film on December 21, 2016.[17]
Home media[edit]
Sing was released on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, Ultra HD Blu-ray and DVD on March 21, 2017. It includes three short films: Gunter Babysits, Love at First Sight, and Eddie's Life Coach.[18]
In Gunter Babysits, Gunter offers to watch over Rosita and Norman's piglets while they are away as he works to prove himself to be a good babysitter.
In Love at First Sight, Johnny sets Miss Crawly up with an online dating website where she manages to score a date with a lizard named Herman.
In Eddie's Life Coach, Eddie's mother sets Eddie up for a digital training seminar where he will be assigned to a dachshund named Garry "The Winner" Wishman.
Reception[edit]
Box office[edit]
Sing grossed $270.3 million in the U.S. and Canada and $362.1 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $632.4 million, against a production budget of $75 million.[2] Deadline.com calculated the net profit of the film to be $194.2 million, when factoring together all expenses and revenue for the film, making it the 7th most profitable release of 2016.[19]
In North America, the film opened alongside Passengers and Assassin's Creed, and was expected to gross around $70 million from 4,022 theaters over its first six days of release.[20] The film made $1.7 million during its Tuesday night previews.[21] It went on to gross $35.3 million in its opening weekend (a six-day total of $75.5 million), finishing second at the box office behind Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, which was in its second week.[22] Sing holds the record for being the highest-grossing film to never finish first at the North American box office, besting My Big Fat Greek Wedding ($241.4 million in 2002).[23]
Critical response[edit]
Sing received positive reviews from critics. On the aggregate site Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 73% based on 157 reviews; the average rating is 6.5/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Sing delivers colorfully animated, cheerfully undemanding entertainment with a solid voice cast and a warm-hearted – albeit familiar – storyline that lives up to its title."[24] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 59 out of 100 based on 37 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews."[25] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.[26]
Brian Truitt of USA Today gave the film three-and-a-half out of four stars and wrote, "In a year full of talking-animal hits, Sing isn't quite as strong a number. It's a tale that might not be particularly thought-provoking but sure is toe-tapping."[27] In her review for the Los Angeles Times, Katie Walsh called Sing, "a cute movie with genuinely funny moments (keep an eye out for the koala car wash), and some great tunes to boot."[28] The Arizona Republic's Bill Goodykoontz was rather mixed about the movie in his review and overall said, "Sing is like an album with a good song here and there, but too much filler and not enough hits."[29] Reviewing the version of the film screened at the Toronto International Film Festival, Stefan Pape of the British website HeyUGuys gave the film a mixed review of 2/5, stating that "Garth Jennings's Sing effectively acknowledges early on that it's following a completely unoriginal formula, and yet carries on regardless."[30] While Peter Debruge of Variety, who also saw the film during the same festival, did not find the subplots to have any "profound life lessons," he overall praised Jennings' direction, the cast's voice performances and the film's silliness.[31]
Accolades[edit]
List of awards and nominations
Award
Date of ceremony
Category
Recipient(s)
Result
Ref(s)
AARP Annual Movies for Grownups Awards February 6, 2017 Best Movie for Grownups who Refuse to Grow Up Sing Nominated [32]
Annie Awards February 4, 2017 Outstanding Achievement, Music in an Animated Feature Production Joby Talbot [33]
Golden Globe Awards January 8, 2017 Best Animated Feature Film Sing [34]
Best Original Song "Faith" – Ryan Tedder, Stevie Wonder and Francis Farewell Starlite
Hollywood Music in Media Awards November 17, 2016 Best Song – Animated Film [35][36]
Best Soundtrack Album Sing: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
Outstanding Music Supervision – Film Jojo Villanueva Won
Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards March 11, 2017 Favorite Animated Movie Sing Nominated [37]
Favorite Voice From an Animated Movie Reese Witherspoon
Most Wanted Pet
Favorite Soundtrack Sing
Saturn Awards June 28, 2017 Best Animated Film Nominated [38]
Sequel[edit]
Universal and Illumination have announced plans for a Sing 2, slated for December 25, 2020.[39]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Felperin, Leslie (September 11, 2016). "'Sing': Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Sing (2016)". Box Office Mojo. May 29, 2017. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Kit, Borys (January 14, 2015). "Matthew McConaughey to Star in Illumination Animated Film (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ Amidi, Amid (September 9, 2016). "A Complete List of Every Song in Illumination’s ‘Sing’". Cartoon Brew. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Truitt, Brian (November 10, 2015). "Sneak peek: A-list animals 'SING' together". USA Today. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Hopewell, John (June 17, 2015). "Annecy: Chris Meledandri on Matthew McConaughey as a Koala Legit Theater Owner, ‘The Grinch’". Variety. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Trumbore, Dave (November 11, 2015). "Meet the Animated Animals of Illumination Entertainment’s 2016 Musical Comedy, ‘Sing’". Collider. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
Jump up ^ Buxton, Adam (April 14, 2016). "EP.16 - Pub Walk With Garth Jennings". soundcloud.com. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ Yuen, Jenny (September 11, 2016). "TIFF 2016: Matthew McConaughey optimistic about 'Sing'". Toronto Sun. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Sing - Full Cast and Credits". Hollywood.com. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ "‘Despicable Me 3′ Set For June 2017 Release; ‘Dr. Seuss’ How The Grinch Stole Christmas’ Arrives Five Months Later". Deadline. January 15, 2014. Retrieved January 16, 2014.
Jump up ^ Hopewell, John (January 8, 2014). "France Fights Bidding War to Lure Hollywood Filmmakers". Variety. Retrieved January 9, 2014. Universal now has “Max” and “Lunch” set up at Illumination MacGuff.
Jump up ^ Kilday, Gregg (December 9, 2016). "Illumination's Chris Meledandri Talks Success Secrets, Rumors He'll Head DreamWorks". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ Keslassy, Elsa (2 December 2016). "Oscar’s French Animation Connection Draws on Deep Talent Pool".
Jump up ^ Grobar, Matt (December 5, 2016). "‘Sing’ Director Garth Jennings On Working With "Wizards," The Learning Curve Of His Feature Animation Debut". Deadline. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ Hammond, Pete (August 23, 2016). "Universal & Illumination To Launch ‘Sing’ With Live Jennifer Hudson And Tori Kelly Performances At Toronto". Deadline. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
Jump up ^ McClintock, Pamela (January 15, 2014). "Universal Dates 'Despicable Me 3,' New 'Grinch Who Stole Christmas'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ Wolfe, Jennifer (February 14, 2017). "Illumination Entertainment’s ‘Sing’ Headed to Retail". Animation World Network. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Fleming Jr, Mike (March 28, 2017). "No. 7 ‘Sing’ Box Office Profits – 2016 Most Valuable Movie Blockbuster Tournament". Deadline.com. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Will ‘Rogue One’ Vanquish The Christmas B.O. Competition?". Deadline.com.
Jump up ^ "'Sing's' Box-Office Debut Tops 'Assassin's Creed,' 'Passengers' in Tuesday Night Previews". The Hollywood Reporter.
Jump up ^ "With ‘Fences,’ ‘La La Land’ Enter Top 10 As ‘Rogue One’ & ‘Sing’ Rule Holiday – Monday AM Update". Deadline.com.
Jump up ^ "Top Grossing Movies that never hit #1". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2017-01-31.
Jump up ^ "Sing (2016)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved June 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Sing reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ "CinemaScore". cinemascore.com.
Jump up ^ Brian Truitt (December 20, 2016). "Review: Animated 'Sing' is a poppy treat (and Matthew McConaughey sings!)". USA Today. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Katie Walsh (December 20, 2016). "Packed with pop tunes, 'Sing' discovers the simple fun in putting on a show". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bill Goodykoontz (December 21, 2016). "'Sing' has too much filler, not enough hits". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ "TIFF 2016: Sing Review - HeyUGuys". Retrieved September 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ Peter Debruge (September 11, 2016). "Film Review: ‘Sing’". Variety. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Rahman, Abid (December 15, 2016). "Denzel Washington's 'Fences' Leads Nominations for AARP's Movies for Grownups Awards". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ "44th Annie Award Nominees". International Animated Film Society. November 28, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Golden Globes 2017: The Complete List of Nominations". The Hollywood Reporter. December 12, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Justin Timberlake & Alexandre Desplat Among Winners At Hollywood Music In Media Awards". Deadline. November 18, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (November 2, 2016). "‘La La Land’ Scores Three Hollywood Music in Media Nominations". Variety. Retrieved November 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Justin Timberlake and Kevin Hart Lead Nickelodeon’s Kids’ Choice Awards Nominations". Variety. February 24, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (March 2, 2017). "Saturn Awards Nominations 2017: 'Rogue One,' 'Walking Dead' Lead". Variety. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ Kilday, Gregg (January 25, 2017). "'Sing' Sequel Coming From Illumination and Universal". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Sing (2016 film)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sing (2016 film).
Official website
Sing on IMDb
Sing at The Big Cartoon DataBase
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Drinking fountain
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
For the monument, see Drinking Fountain, Roehampton.
"Bubbler" redirects here. For other uses, see Bubbler (disambiguation).
"Water fountain" redirects here. It is not to be confused with Fountain.
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
A typical drinking fountain
A drinking fountain, also called a bubbler (generic trademark) or water fountain, is a fountain designed to provide drinking water. It consists of a basin with either continuously running water or a tap. The drinker bends down to the stream of water and swallows water directly from the stream. Modern indoor drinking fountains may incorporate filters to remove impurities from the water and chillers to lower its temperature. Drinking fountains are usually found in public places, like schools, rest areas, libraries, and grocery stores. Many jurisdictions require drinking fountains to be wheelchair accessible (by sticking out horizontally from the wall), and to include an additional unit of a lower height for children and short adults. The design that this replaced often had one spout atop a refrigeration unit.
Use of the words water fountain and drinking fountain vary across regional dialects of English.
Contents
1 History
2 Cleanliness
3 Terminology
4 Outdoors
5 Gallery
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
History[edit]
First drinking fountain installed by the Metropolitan Free Drinking Fountain Association
An African-American man drinking at a "colored" drinking fountain in a streetcar terminal in Oklahoma City, 1939.[1]
See also: Drinking fountains in the United States, Temperance fountain
Before potable water was provided in private homes, water for drinking was made available to citizens of cities through access to public fountains. Many of these early public drinking fountains can still be seen (and used) in cities such as Rome, with its many fontanelle and nasoni (big noses).[2]
In mid-19th century London, water provision from private water companies was generally inadequate for the rapidly growing population and was often contaminated. Legislation in the mid nineteenth century formed the Metropolitan Commission of Sewers, made water filtration compulsory, and moved water intakes on the Thames above the sewage outlets. In this context, the public drinking fountain movement began. It built the first public baths and public drinking fountains.[3]
Combined drinking fountain for people, horses and dogs, Toronto, Canada, 1899
In London, the Metropolitan Free Drinking Fountain Association was established in 1859. The first fountain was built on Holborn Hill on the railings of the church of St Sepulchre-without-Newgate on Snow Hill, paid for by Samuel Gurney, and opened on 21 April 1859.[4] The fountain became immediately popular, used by 7,000 people a day. In the next six years 85 fountains were built, with much of the funding coming directly from the association. The movement soon became associated with the temperance movement as they provided a substitute for alcohol and were purposely positioned outside public houses.[3]
Muddied and bad tasting drinking water encouraged many Americans to drink alcohol for health purposes, so temperance groups constructed public drinking fountains throughout the United States following the Civil War. The National Woman's Christian Temperance Union (NWCTU)'s organizing convention of 1874 encouraged its attendees to erect the fountains in their hometowns. The NWCTU advocated the fountains as a means to discourage people from entering saloons for refreshment.[5] The NWCTU sponsored temperance fountains in towns and cities across the United States.[6]
After many of the aqueducts were destroyed after the siege of Paris in the 1870s, the Parisian poor had no access to fresh water. Richard Wallace, an Englishman, used the money from an inheritance to fund the construction of 50 drinking fountains (ever after known as ‘Wallace fountains’). Designed by Charles-Auguste Lebourg with four caryatids atop a green cylindrical base, these fountains have become iconic symbols of Paris.[7]
The provision of drinking fountains in the United Kingdom was also linked to the temperance movement in the United Kingdom, with the Metropolitan Drinking Fountain and Cattle Trough Association in London drawing support from temperance advocates. Many of its fountains were sited opposite public houses. The evangelical movement was encouraged to build fountains in churchyards to encourage the poor to see churches as supporting them. Many fountains have inscriptions such as "Jesus said whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst again but whosoever drinketh of the water I shall give him shall never thirst". By 1877, the association was widely accepted and Queen Victoria donated money for a fountain in Esher. Many fountains, within London and outside, were called temperance fountains or would have a representation of the Greek mythical figure Temperance.
A movement concerned with animal welfare resulted in the founding of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in 1866. One of its concerns was the difficulty of finding fresh water for work horses in urban areas. Combination drinking fountains that provided a bubbler for people and a water trough for horses, and sometimes a lower basin for dogs, became popular. In particular, over 120 National Humane Alliance fountains were donated to communities across the United States between 1903 and 1913. The fountains were the gift of philanthropist Hermon Lee Ensign.
Drinking fountains were also built in the United States beginning in 1889 by the then-small Kohler Water Works (now Kohler Company) in Kohler, Wisconsin, a company already established as a faucet producer.[citation needed] The original 'Bubbler' shot water one inch straight into the air, creating a bubbling texture, and the excess water ran back down over the sides of the nozzle. Several years later the Bubbler adopted the more sanitary arc projection, which also allowed the user to drink more easily from it. At the start of the 20th century, it was discovered that the original vertical design was related to the spread of many contagious diseases.[8]
Drinking fountains in the United States were often subject to racial segregation, until all legally enforced public segregation (segregation de jure) was abolished by the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Cleanliness[edit]
A drinking fountain with a guard to prevent contact between spigot and user's mouth.
In recent studies, it has been found that some drinking fountains have been contaminated with pathogens such as bacteria. In one study, a virus commonly known to cause diarrhea in young children known as the rotavirus has been found on drinking fountains in child day care facilities.[9] Due to cases in the past where children have fallen ill due to coliform bacteria poisoning, many governments have placed strict regulations on drinking fountain designs. The vertical spout design[clarification needed] is now illegal in most US jurisdictions.[citation needed] Some governments even require water spouts to be as long as four inches to meet health standards.[8] It is also recommended for young children to allow drinking fountains to run before drinking, as the water may also be contaminated with lead. This is especially common in older buildings with obsolete plumbing.[10] In the 1970s, this fear of contamination in tap water was hyped by producers of bottled water, thereby changing attitudes to publicly provided water in drinking fountains, which began to disappear from city streets.[11]
Terminology[edit]
The term bubbler is used in some regional dialects of the United States and in Australia.[12] A survey of US dialects undertaken between 2002 and 2004 found the word bubbler is commonly used in southern and eastern Wisconsin and in Massachusetts and Rhode Island. The phrase drinking fountain was common in the rest of the inland north and in the west, while water fountain dominated other parts of the country.[13]
The term bubbler is sometimes used in the Portland, Oregon, region where in the early 1900s former Wisconsin resident Simon Benson installed 20 fountains, which are now known in the Portland area as "Benson Bubblers".[14] Currently, there are 52 of these iconic four-bowl drinking fountains still providing free-flowing water in downtown Portland.[15]
Outdoors[edit]
Frost-resistant drinking fountains are used outdoors in cold climates and keep the control mechanisms below the frostline resulting in a delay for when water comes out.[16]
Gallery[edit]
This section contains what may be an unencyclopedic or excessive gallery of images. Galleries containing indiscriminate images of the article subject are discouraged; please help improve the section by reducing indiscriminate gallery sections or by moving relevant images beside adjacent text, in accordance with the Manual of Style on use of images. (June 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The typical drinking fountain in Rome, called "Nasone" (Big Nose), there are approximately 2500 of them.
A Wallace fountain in Paris, there are 67 of them.
Drinking fountains in Berlin (in German Trinkbrunnen).
Drinking fountain in Barcelona.
Draghi Verdi (Green Dragons) in Milan, there are 480 of them.
See also[edit]
Drinking fountains in the United States
Water cooler
Pulpulak
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Lee, Russell (July 1939). "Negro drinking at "Colored" water cooler in streetcar terminal, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma". Prints & Photographs Online Catalog. Library of Congress Home. Retrieved March 23, 2005.
Jump up ^ Symmes, Marilyn, ed. (1998). Fountains: splash and spectacle. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 31. ISBN 0-500-23758-1. CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
^ Jump up to: a b Philip Davies. Troughs and Drinking Fountains. ISBN 0-7011-3369-4.
Jump up ^ "Victorian fountains". The website of Bob Speel. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
Jump up ^ "WCTU Drinking Fountains - Then and Now". Woman's Christian Temperance Union. Woman's Christian Temperance Union. 1996–2009. Archived from the original on 14 October 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
Jump up ^ WCTU Drinking Fountains – Then and Now Archived 2011-10-14 at the Wayback Machine., from Woman's Christian Temperance Union.
Jump up ^ Massounie, Dominique, Pauline Prevost-Marcilhacy and Daniel Rabreau (1995). Paris et ses fontaines de la Renaissance a nos jours. Paris: Delegation a l’action artistique de la ville de Paris. p. 205. ISBN 2-905-118-80-6.
^ Jump up to: a b "Is it Safe to Drink from Public Drinking Water Fountains?". aquasana. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2013.
Jump up ^ Bernard, Bruce (15 March 2013). "Where Have All the (Public Water) Fountains Gone?". Water quality and health. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
Jump up ^ "Fact Sheet: Drinking Water in Schools". The Green Squad. Retrieved 27 June 2013.
Jump up ^ Pierre-Louis, Kendra (July 8, 2015). "We don't trust water fountains anymore, and that's bad for our health". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
Jump up ^ Christensen, Sean (2 December 1994). "LINGUIST List Sum: Use of bubbler as a synonym for drinking fountain". Retrieved 13 June 2013.
Jump up ^ "Bubbler map". 2004. Retrieved 13 June 2013.
Jump up ^ Zeb Larson. "Benson Bubblers". The Oregon Encyclopedia. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
Jump up ^ "Benson Bubblers". Portland Water Bureau. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
Jump up ^ Ivanov, Jossie. "Frost-Proof Fountains". Drinking Fountains. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
External links[edit]
Look up drinking fountain in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to drinking fountains.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drinking_fountain&oldid=862245025"
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Mutual funds in India
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The first introduction of a mutual fund in India occurred in 1963, when the Government of India launched Unit Trust of India (UTI).[1] UTI enjoyed a monopoly in the Indian mutual fund market until 1987, when a host of other government-controlled Indian financial companies established their own funds, including State Bank of India, Canara Bank and by Punjab National Bank.
Contents
[hide]
1 Mutual funds are an under tapped market in India
2 Distribution
3 Servicing
4 Average assets under management
5 References
Mutual funds are an under tapped market in India[edit]
Deposit being available in the market[2] less than 10% of Indian households have invested in mutual funds.[citation needed] A recent report on Mutual Fund Investments in India published by research and analytics firm, Boston Analytics, suggests investors are holding back from putting their money into mutual funds due to their perceived high risk and a lack of information on how mutual funds work.[3] There are 46 Mutual Funds as of June 2013.[4]
The primary reason for not investing appears to be correlated with city size. Among respondents with a high savings rate, close to 40% of those who live in metros and Tier I cities considered such investments to be very risky, whereas 33% of those in Tier II cities said they did not know how or where to invest in such assets.[citation needed]
Distribution[edit]
Mutual Funds in India are being distributed by various channels , like : Corporate Distributors, Individual Distributors , Post Offices and Banks. All these distribution channels are broadly divided into two key types :
  1. One who sells Funds with low expense ratio but charges from the customers on their own, and 2. Another who sells funds with high expense ratio and get paid back as commission; they don't charge any fees from customers

The former one sells the MF plans labeled as 'Direct Plans' and the later one sells the MF Plans labelled as ' Regular Plan'
SEBI had issued a consultation paper on October 07, 2016 seeking public comments on the clarifications/amendments to SEBI (Investment Advisers) Regulations, 2013 (‘IA Regulations’). Large number of comments have been received on the proposals enumerated in the consultation paper. Based on the feedback received and meetings held with market participants ,the following proposals are stated below for public comments :
To prevent the conflict of interest that exists between “advising” of investment products and “selling” of investment products by the same entity/person, there should be clear segregation between these two activities. The investment adviser should act in the best interest of the client and should not receive commission from the product manufacturer. Further, the investment adviser shall act with due skill, care and diligence and shall ensure that its advice is offered after thorough analysis and taking into account the available investment alternatives and matching them with client’s suitability and needs.Thus, entities engaged solely in the business of “advising” on investment products shall not be permitted to sell any products to prevent conflict of interest.
Existing Provision : In terms of Regulation 22 of IA Regulations, banks, NBFCs and body corporates providing investment advisory services to their clients shall keep their investment advisory services segregated from distribution/execution services. Such entities are allowed to offer investment advisory services only through separately identifiable departments or divisions (SIDDs). The distribution or execution services can only be offered subject to the following:
   i. The client shall not be under any obligation to avail the distribution or execution services offered by the investment adviser.
  ii. The  investment  adviser  shall  maintain  arms-length  relationship  between  its activities as investment adviser and distribution or execution services.
 iii. All  fees and charges paid to distribution or execution service providers by the client  shall  be  paid  directly  to  the  service  providers  and  not  through
      the investment adviser.

Proposal: Regulation 22 and other applicable provisions of IA Regulations are proposed to be amended as under :
i.There shall be clear segregation between the investment advisory activities and distribution/execution services. An entity offering investment advisory services shall not be permitted to offer distribution/execution services.
  ii. The existing  provision on  offering  execution/distribution  services  by banks, NBFCs  and  body  corporates through  separately  identifiable  departments  or
      divisions (SIDDs)shall be omitted.
  iii. Banks,  NBFCs  and  body  corporates offering  investment  advisory  services through  separately  identifiable  departments  or  divisions  (SIDDs)under  the
       existing  framework shall  segregate  the  same  within  a  period  of  six  months through a separate subsidiary.
   iv. Investment   advisers   who   provide   holistic   advice/financial   planning   on financial   products   across   multiple   categories,   viz.,   securities,
       insurance, pension, deposits, etc. need to  obtain  permission from the  specific  regulator and comply with the regulations of the respective regulators, if any.
    v. Entities/persons  who  are  providing  advice  solely  on  non-securities  shall  not come under the purview of the SEBI (Investment Advisers) Regulations, 2013.

html[5]
Servicing[edit]
Larger Indian Mutual Fund Industry has benefited from outsourcing the activity of servicing their investors to two of the leading Registrar and Transfer Agents (RTAs) in India namely CAMS and Karvy. While CAMS commands close to 65% of the Assets servicing, rest is with Karvy. Franklin Templeton Mutual Fund services its investors through its own in-house RTA set up.
Both the RTAs have vibrant network of their local offices which enable the Mutual Fund Investors to transact locally. These touch points (or) Customer Service Centers (CSCs), provide a wide range of servicing including, financial transaction acceptance & processing, non financial changes, KYC fulfillment formalities, nomination registration, transmission of units apart from providing statement of accounts etc.
Average assets under management[edit]
Assets under management (AUM) is a financial term denoting the market value of all the funds being managed by a financial institution (a mutual fund, hedge fund, private equity firm, venture capital firm, or brokerage house) on behalf of its clients, investors, partners, depositors, etc.
The average assets under management of all mutual funds in India for the quarter Dec 2015 to Mar 2016 (in ₹ Lakh) is given below:[6]
Sr No
Mutual Fund Name
Total Schemes
QAAUM AUM (₹ Lakh.)
Prev QAAUM (₹ Lakh.)
Inc/Dec (₹ Lakh.)
Percentage
1 Axis Asset Management Company 263 3776454.37 3456348.88 320105 9%
2 Baroda Pioneer Asset Management Company 111 965630.33 925542.12 40132 4%
3 Birla Sun Life Asset Management Company 806 13678510.7 13684493.34 5312 0%
4 BNP Paribas Asset Management Company 114 509706.79 500795.21 9209 2%
5 BOI AXA Asset Management Company 76 238501.41 242767.91 2887 1%
6 Canara Robeco Asset Management Company 142 804326.86 751779.86 52627 7%
7 Deutsche Asset Management Company 8 27698 17194 10504 61%
8 DHFL Pramerica Asset Management Company 491 2598683.24 216345 -80979 -37%
9 DSP BlackRock Asset Management Company 398 4015131.25 3918267.17 96865 2%
10 Edelweiss Asset Management Company 70 167774.29 163236.28 4538 3%
11 Escorts Asset Management Company 60 28559.18 29222.27 -663 -2%
12 Franklin Templeton Asset Management Company 200 6784076.49 7172216.54 -384257 -5%
13 Goldman Sachs Asset Management Company 18 610139.99 685179.35 -75039 -11%
14 HDFC Asset Management Company 1173 17608456.44 17866622.24 -256390 -1%
15 HSBC Global Asset Management Company 155 790382.19 837762.82 -47151 -6%
16 ICICI Prudential Asset Management Company 1529 17596397.6 17223699 390751 2%
17 IDBI Asset Management Company 92 689266.37 756428.17 -67162 -9%
18 IDFC Asset Management Company 453 5228379.46 5486421.83 -249600 -5%
19 IIFCL Asset Management Asset 1 35797.56 34293.89 1504 4%
20 IIFL Asset Management Company 18 48543.76 42203.84 6340 15%
21 IL & FS Infra Asset Management Company 12 92296.34 90029.5 2267 3%
22 Indiabulls Asset Management Company 56 528955.04 491675.45 37279 8%
23 JM Financial Asset Management 179 1616090.42 1586776.74 29313 2%
24 J.P. Morgan Asset Management Company 141 641451.9 750109.43 -107986 -14%
25 Kotak Mahindra Asset Management Company 431 5873108.27 5513383.02 362464 7%
26 L&T Asset Management Company 246 2594480.1 2505850.82 89990 4%
27 LIC Nomura Mutual Fund Asset Management Company 176 1315562.4 1238408.04 92942 8%
28 Mirae Asset Management Company 55 313272.14 280239.04 33101 12%
29 Motilal Oswal Asset Management Company 31 468921.13 455222.64 14103 3%
30 Peerless Asset Management Company 57 98524.1 102441.7 -3917 -4%
31 PPFAS Asset Management Company 1 61357.1 62931.88 -1575 -3%
32 Principal Asset Management Company 123 528106.02 587875.66 -59770 -10%
33 Quantum Asset Management Company 15 66093.04 65531.63 561 1%
34 Reliance Asset Management Company 1015 15936949.34 15787817.36 152561 1%
35 Religare Global Asset Management Company 267 1959617.91 1988459.31 -28622 -1%
36 Sahara Asset Management Company 68 9929.16 11002.32 -758 -7%
37 SBI Asset Management Company 652 10732737.36 10058453.69 672760 7%
38 Shriram Asset Management Company 4 3716.98 3711.53 5 0%
39 Sundaram Asset Management Company 479 2366370.94 2187696.57 185302 8%
40 Tata Asset Management Company 324 3186223.17 3155590.09 26752 1%
41 Taurus Asset Management Company 65 394858.04 350334.19 44524 13%
42 Union KBC Asset Management Company 60 290228.21 273213.25 17015 6%
43 UTI Asset Management Company 1220 10630921.82 10612903.52 16124 0%
Gross
11856
135912187.2
132170477.1
S. No
Seller
Acquired By
Year
1 Alliance Capital MF 000Birla Sunlife 02005
2 Standard Chartered 000IDFC 02008
3 AIG Global Investment Group MF 000PineBridge MF 02011
4 Benchmark Mutual Fund 000Goldman Sachs 02011
5 Fidelity 000L&T Finance 02012
6 Morgan Stanley's 000HDFC 02013
7 PineBridge MF 000Kotak MF 02014
8 ING Mutual Fund 000Birla Sunlife 02014
9 Daiwa AMC 000SBI MF 02013
10 Goldman Sachs 000Reliance MF 02015
11 Deutsche 000Pramerica 02015
12 JP Morgan 000Edelweiss 02016
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "MF History". Association of Mutual Funds of India.
Jump up ^ "Association of Mutual Funds, India". Retrieved 4 September 2013.
Jump up ^ "Boston Analytics - India Watch". Retrieved 4 September 2013.
Jump up ^ "Average AUM - Fund-wise". June 2013. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
Jump up ^ http://www.sebi.gov.in/reports/reports/jun-2017/consultation-paper-on-amendments-clarifications-to-the-sebi-investment-advisers-regulations-2013_35152.html
Jump up ^ "Average AUM". Association of Mutual Funds in India. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
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