text:
Roses Are Red
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This article is about the poem. For other uses, see Roses Are Red (disambiguation) and Violets Are Blue (disambiguation).
"Sugar is sweet" redirects here. It is not to be confused with Sweet Sugar (disambiguation). For the song by the Party, see Sugar Is Sweet (song). For the song by C. J. Bolland, see Sugar Is Sweeter.
"Roses Are Red"
William Wallace Denslow's illustrations for "Roses are red", from a 1901 edition of Mother Goose
Nursery rhyme
Published
1784
"Roses Are Red" can refer to a specific poem, or a class of poems inspired by that poem. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19798.[1] It is most commonly used as a love poem.
Contents
[hide]
1 Lyrics
2 Origins
3 Folklore
4 Notes
Lyrics[edit]
The most common modern form of the poem is:
Roses are red,
Violets are blue,
Sugar is sweet,
And so are you.
Origins[edit]
The origins of the poem may be traced at least as far back as to the following lines written in 1590 by Sir Edmund Spenser from his epic The Faerie Queene (Book Three, Canto 6, Stanza 6):[2]
It was upon a Sommers shynie day,
When Titan faire his beames did display,
In a fresh fountaine, farre from all mens vew,
She bath'd her brest, the boyling heat t'allay;
She bath'd with roses red, and violets blew,
And all the sweetest flowres, that in the forrest grew.
A nursery rhyme significantly closer to the modern cliché Valentine's Day poem can be found in Gammer Gurton's Garland, a 1784 collection of English nursery rhymes:
The rose is red, the violet's blue,
The honey's sweet, and so are you.
Thou are my love and I am thine;
I drew thee to my Valentine:
The lot was cast and then I drew,
And Fortune said it shou'd be you.[3]
Victor Hugo was likely familiar with Spenser, but may not have known the English nursery rhyme when, in 1862, he published the novel Les Misérables. Hugo was a poet as well as a novelist, and within the text of the novel are many songs. One sung by the character Fantine contains this refrain, in the 1862 English translation:
We will buy very pretty things
A-walking through the faubourgs.
Violets are blue, roses are red,
Violets are blue, I love my loves.
The last two lines in the original French are:
Les bleuets sont bleus, les roses sont roses,
Les bleuets sont bleus, j'aime mes amours.
(Les Misérables, Fantine, Book Seven, Chapter Six)[4]
Folklore[edit]
Numerous satirical versions have long circulated in children's lore.[5] Among them:
Roses are red.
Violets are blue.
Onions stink.
And so do you.[6]
The Marx Brothers' film Horse Feathers has Chico Marx describing the symptoms of cirrhosis thus:
Cirrhosis are red,
so violets are blue,
so sugar is sweet,
so so are you.[7]
Benny Hill version:
Roses are yellow
Violets are bluish
If it weren't for Christmas
We'd all be Jewish[8]
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ "Roud Folksong Index S299266 Roses are red, violets are blue". Vaughan Williams Memorial Library. English Folk Dance and Song Society. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ The Faerie Queene, Cant. VI.
Jump up ^ I. Opie and P. Opie, The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes (Oxford University Press, 1951, 2nd edn., 1997), p. 375.
Jump up ^ Les misérables, Tome I by Victor Hugo at Project Gutenberg
Jump up ^ S. J. Bronner, American Children’s Folklore (August House: 1988), p. 84.
Jump up ^ "Jill Still Playing Jacks And Hopscotch Endures", retrieved 17 September 2009.
Jump up ^ Horse feathers
Jump up ^ Lawrence Dorfman, Snark! The Herald Angels Sing: Sarcasm, Bitterness and the Holiday Season, Skyhorse Publishing, (2013),
[hide]
v
t
e
Nursery rhymes (list)
"A-Tisket, A-Tasket"
"Baa, Baa, Black Sheep"
"Did You Ever See a Lassie?"
"Hey Diddle Diddle"
"Hickory Dickory Dock"
"Hot Cross Buns"
"Humpty Dumpty"
"I'm a Little Teapot"
"It's Raining, It's Pouring"
"Jack and Jill"
"Little Bo Peep"
"Little Boy Blue"
"Little Miss Muffet"
"Mary Had a Little Lamb"
"Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary"
"Old King Cole"
"Old MacDonald Had a Farm"
"Old Mother Hubbard"
"Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe"
"Peter Piper"
"Polly Put the Kettle On"
"Poor Mary"
"Pop Goes the Weasel"
"Pussy Cat Pussy Cat"
"Rain Rain Go Away"
"Roses Are Red"
"Rub-a-dub-dub"
"Simple Simon"
"Sticks and Stones"
"The Grand Old Duke of York"
"The Queen of Hearts"
"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star"
"Two Little Dickie Birds"
Clapping
"A Sailor Went to Sea"
"Down Down Baby"
"Mary Mack"
"Miss Susie"
"Miss Lucy"
"Pat-a-cake"
"Pretty Little Dutch Girl"
"Pease Porridge Hot"
Counting
"Duck, duck, goose"
"Eeny, meeny, miny, moe"
"One, Two, Buckle My Shoe"
"One, Two, Three, Four, Five"
"This Old Man"
"Tinker, Tailor"
Finger-
plays
"Five Little Monkeys"
"Itsy Bitsy Spider"
"Little Robin Redbreast"
"Round and round the garden"
"This Little Piggy"
Games
"London Bridge"
"The Muffin Man"
"Mulberry Bush"
"Oranges and Lemons"
"Ring a Ring o' Roses"
"The Farmer in the Dell"
Riddle
"As I was going to St Ives"
Lullabies
"Hush, Little Baby"
"Rock-a-bye Baby"
Rounds
"Ding Dong Bell"
"Frère Jacques"
"Kookaburra"
"Row, Row, Row Your Boat"
"Scotland's Burning"
"Three Blind Mice"
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New York City mayoral election, 2017
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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New York City mayoral election, 2017
← 2013 November 7, 2017 2021 →
Nominee
Bill de Blasio Nicole Malliotakis
Party
Democratic Republican
Alliance
Working Families Conservative (N.Y.)
Popular vote
726,361 303,742
Percentage
66.5% 27.8%
Results by Borough
De Blasio
70-80%
60-70%
Malliotakis
70-80%
Mayor before election
Bill de Blasio
Democratic
Elected Mayor
Bill de Blasio
Democratic
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v
t
e
An election for Mayor of New York City was held on November 7, 2017. Bill de Blasio, the incumbent mayor, won re-election to a second term.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Democratic primary
2.1 Candidates
2.1.1 Nominated
2.1.2 Declared
2.1.3 Withdrew
2.1.4 Declined
2.2 Primary results
3 Republican primary
3.1 Candidates
3.1.1 Nominated
3.1.2 Withdrew
3.1.3 Declined
3.2 Endorsements
4 Major third parties
4.1 Conservative
4.1.1 Nominee
4.2 Green
4.2.1 Nominee
4.3 Reform
4.3.1 Nominee
4.4 Working Families
4.4.1 Nominee
5 Minor third party and independent candidates
5.1 Libertarian
5.1.1 Nominee
5.2 Independents
5.2.1 Candidates
5.2.2 Withdrew
6 General election
6.1 Endorsements
6.2 Polling
6.3 Results
7 References
8 External links
Background[edit]
Bill de Blasio was elected Mayor of New York City in 2013, with his term beginning January 1, 2014. De Blasio declared his intention to seek re-election to Democratic nomination again in April 2015.[1]
As per Jerry Skurnik's[2] blog,[3] the following Democrats and Republicans have filed their petitions to have their names on the ballot during the primary elections. They are as follows: Democrats - Bill De Blasio, Sal Albanese, Robert Gangi, Richard Bashner and Michael Tolkin; Republicans - Nicole Malliotakis, Rocky De La Fuente and Walter Iwachiw.
On May 9, 2017, the Libertarian Party nominated Aaron Commey as its mayoral candidate.[4] This is Commey's first run for political office.[4]
On August 1, 2017, the City Board of Elections determined in a hearing that Rocky De La Fuente did not receive enough petition signatures to qualify for the primary Republican ballot in September.[5] With the disqualification of Rocky De La Fuente on the primary ballot and the remaining Republican candidate, Walter Iwachiw, not reporting any fundraising for this election,[6][7] Nicole Malliotakis is the remaining candidate that will secure the Republican nominee for NYC Mayor.
There were two Democratic primary debates to determine who would be the Democratic nominee for NYC Mayor. The candidates were incumbent Mayor, Bill De Blasio and former NYC Council Member, Sal Albanese. Both candidates had democratic primaries on August 23rd[8] and on September 6th.[9]
The first general election debate was held on October 10th featuring Democratic nominee and incumbent NYC Mayor, Bill De Blasio, Republican challenger, Nicole Malliotakis, and Independent candidate, Bo Dietl.[10] The second general election debate was held on November 1st.[11]
Democratic primary[edit]
Candidates[edit]
Nominated[edit]
Bill de Blasio, incumbent mayor[12]
Declared[edit]
Sal Albanese, former City Councilman and candidate for mayor in 1997 and 2013[13]
Richard Bashner, real estate attorney[14]
Robert Gangi, activist[15]
Michael Tolkin, entrepreneur[16][17]
Withdrew[edit]
Tony Avella, State Senator, former city councilman and candidate for mayor in 2009[18][19]
Michael Basch, chief business officer of The Future Project[20][21]
Kevin P. Coenen, Jr., Firefighter (ran in 2009 and 2013 NYC mayor elections as well)[22][23]
Bo Dietl, former Fox News contributor and former New York City Police Department detective (ran on the Independent line)[24][25][26][27]
Scott Joyner, Community Advocate & Service Sector Worker (did not file for the primary ballot)[28][29][21][30]
Joel Roderiguez, Police Officer[28][31][23]
Eric Roman (did not file for the primary ballot)[29][21][30]
Collin Slattery, entrepreneur (did not file for the primary ballot)[32][30]
Josh Thompson, education activist (dropped out to join Republican Paul Massey's campaign)[33][34]
Declined[edit]
Preet Bharara, former United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York[35][36]
Hillary Clinton, former U.S. Secretary of State, former U.S. Senator, former First Lady and nominee for President in 2016[37][38]
Rubén Díaz, Jr., Bronx Borough President (running for re-election)[39][40]
Shaun Donovan, former Director of the Office of Management and Budget and former United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development[41][42]
Harold Ford, Jr., former U.S. Representative from Tennessee's 9th congressional district[43][44]
Letitia James, New York City Public Advocate (running for re-election)[39][40]
Hakeem Jeffries, U.S. Representative from New York's 8th congressional district[39][45][46]
Melissa Mark-Viverito, Speaker of the New York City Council[39][47]
Eva Moskowitz, founder and CEO of Success Academy Charter Schools[48]
Don Peebles, businessman[49] (did not file to be a candidate for Mayor by the July 1, 2017 deadline)
Christine Quinn, former Speaker of the New York City Council and candidate for Mayor in 2013[50][51]
Scott Stringer, New York City Comptroller (running for re-election)[52]
Anthony Weiner, former U.S. Representative for New York's 9th congressional district and candidate for Mayor in 2013 and 2005[53]
Keith L. T. Wright, former State Assemblyman[54][55]
Primary results[edit]
Democratic primary results 99% IN[56][57]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic Bill de Blasio (Incumbent) 326,361 74.6%
Democratic Sal Albanese 66,636 15.2%
Democratic Michael Tolkin 20,445 4.7%
Democratic Robert Gangi 13,537 3.1%
Democratic Richard Bashner 10,538 2.4%
Total votes 437,517 100.0%
Republican primary[edit]
Candidates[edit]
Nominated[edit]
Nicole Malliotakis, State Assemblywoman[58][59]
Withdrew[edit]
Darren Dione Aquino, actor and disabled rights activist (did not File for the primary ballot)[60]
Bo Dietl, former Fox News contributor and former New York City Police Department detective (ran on the Independent line)[24][25][26][27][61][62]
Michel Faulkner, pastor and former New York Jets player (ran for comptroller)[63][64][65]
Rocky De La Fuente, businessman, Reform Party and American Delta Party nominee for President in 2016, Democratic candidate for President in 2016 and Democratic candidate for the U.S. Senate from Florida in 2016[66] (disqualified from the Republican ballot by not having enough signatures)[5]
Anniello (Neil) V. Grimaldi, attorney (did not file for the primary ballot)[28][30]
Walter Iwachiw, Businessman[67]
Paul Massey, businessman[68]
Declined[edit]
John Catsimatidis, businessman and candidate for Mayor in 2013[69]
Raymond Kelly, former New York City Police Commissioner[70]
Donald Trump Jr., businessman and son of President of the United States Donald Trump[71][72]
Eric Ulrich, City Councilman (running for re-election)[73]
Endorsements[edit]
[show]Paul Massey (withdrawn)
Individuals
Jeb Bush, 43rd Governor of Florida (1999-2007), 2016 presidential candidate[74]
Michel Faulkner, former New York Jets football player and pastor[75]
Organizations
Bronx Republican Party[76]
Independence Party of New York[77]
Queens Republican Party[78]
Major third parties[edit]
Besides the Democratic and Republican parties, the Conservative, Green, Working Families, Independence, Reform, and Women's Equality parties are qualified New York parties. These parties have automatic ballot access.
For this election, once Paul Massey dropped out of NYC Mayoral race,[79] the Independence Party failed to submit another entry for the election day ballot. [80] There was no independence party line in this general election. Any candidate not among the eight qualified New York parties must petition their way onto the ballot; they do not face primary elections.
Albanese was nominated by the Reform Party Committee. On September 12, 2017, an Opportunity to Ballot was held to see if Albanese would retain the party's nomination. Bo Dietl, running as an independent, and Nicole Malliotakis, the Republican nominee, each attempted to the secure the party line. Albanese won the race by receiving approximately 57 percent of the vote, defeating the write in campaigns.[81]
Conservative[edit]
Nominee[edit]
Nicole Malliotakis, State Assemblywoman[82]
Green[edit]
Nominee[edit]
Akeem Browder, Activist[83]
Reform[edit]
Nominee[edit]
Sal Albanese, former City Councilman and candidate for Mayor in 1997 and 2013[84]
Working Families[edit]
Nominee[edit]
Bill de Blasio, incumbent Mayor of New York City[85]
Minor third party and independent candidates[edit]
Libertarian[edit]
Nominee[edit]
Aaron Commey, Director of Events at Manhattan Libertarian Party[31][21]
Independents[edit]
Candidates[edit]
Bo Dietl, former Fox News contributor and former New York City Police Department detective (running on the "Dump the Mayor" mayoral line) [86][87]
Mike Tolkin, entrepreneur (running on the "Smart Cities" mayoral Line)[88]
Withdrew[edit]
Eric Armstead, Security Manager[20][28][21]
Scott Berry, musician, author (did not qualify for mayoral ballot)[89][21][21][87]
Garrett M. Bowser, Self Employed (did not qualify for mayoral ballot)[90][28][87]
Abbey Laurel-Smith, Founder of The Pilgrims Alliance Party of America (did not qualify for mayoral ballot)[28][87]
Ese O'Diah, CEO of Liquorbox[91][28][92]
Karmen M. Smith, Volunteer Team Leader with New York Cares (did not qualify for the mayoral ballot)[87][14]
Ahsan A. Syed, (ran as an independent on the Theocratic Party)[93][28][21]
General election[edit]
Endorsements[edit]
[show]Bill De Blasio
Politicians
Carl Heastie, Speaker of the New York State Assembly[94]
Tish James, New York City Public Advocate [95]
Eric Adams, Borough President of Brooklyn[96]
Rubén Díaz Jr., Borough President of the Bronx [97]
Scott Stringer, New York City Comptroller (running for re-election)[98]
Gregory Meeks, Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 5th District[99]
Nydia Velázquez, Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 7th District[100]
Yvette Clarke, Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 9th District[100]
Carolyn Maloney, Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 12th District[101]
Bernie Sanders, U.S. Senator from Vermont and 2016 presidential candidate[102]
Individuals
David Dinkins, former Mayor of New York City (1990-1993)[103]
Christine Quinn, former Speaker of the New York City Council (2006-2013)[104]
Organizations
The New York Times[105][106]
The Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union[107]
The Uniformed Sanitationmen's Association[107]
SEIU 32BJ[108]
New York League of Conservation Voters[109]
[show]Nicole Malliotakis
Politicians
Joe Borelli, Council member for the 51st District of the New York City Council[110]
Ronald Castorina, New York State Assemblyman (initially endorsed Massey, in February 2017; in May 2017 rescinded endorsement and endorsed Malliotakis)[111]
Dan Donovan, U.S. Congressman from New York's 11th district[112]
Steven Matteo, Minority Leader of the New York City Council[113]
James Oddo, Borough President of Staten Island[114]
George Pataki, former Governor of New York[115]
Bob Turner, former U.S. Congressman from New York's 9th district[116]
Individuals
John Catsimatidis, businessman and candidate for mayor in 2013[117]
Ray Denaro, Republican Candidate for NYC Council (District 47)[118]
Joe Lhota, Metropolitan Transportation Authority Chairperson and nominee for mayor in 2013[119][120]
Serphin R. Maltese, former New York State Senator from the 15th district[121]
Frank Padavan, former New York State Senator from the 11th district[122]
Avery Pereira, Entrepreneur[123]
Organizations
Brooklyn Republican Party[124]
Conservative Party of New York State, statewide political party[82]
Manhattan Republican Party[125]
New York State Troopers PBA[126]
NYPD Sergeants Benevolent Association[127]
Staten Island Republican Party[128]
Newspapers
New York Post[129]
Jewish Voice[130]
The Jewish Press[131]
Staten Island Advance[132]
The National Herald[133]
[show]Sal Albanese
Newspapers
The Villager[134]
Individuals
Curtis Sliwa, Founder of the Guardian Angels Vigilante Group[135]
Neglah Sharma, Crime reporter and animal rights activist[136]
Organizations
318 Restaurant Workers Union[137]
[show]Bo Dietl
Politicians
Eric Ulrich, New York City Councilman[138]
Individuals
Tom Maoli, entrepreneur[139]
[show]Not endorsing
Newspapers
New York Daily News[140]
Polling[edit]
Poll source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Bill
de Blasio (D)
Nicole
Malliotakis (R)
Sal
Albanese (RF)
Bo
Dietl (I)
Other
Undecided
NY1/Baruch College October 20–27, 2017 800 LV ± 4.5% 49% 16% 2% 3% — 20%
WNBC/Marist October 3–4, 2017 428 LV ± 4.7% 58% 16% 5% 5% 2% 15%
857 RV ± 3.3% 55% 15% 5% 5% 3% 17%
Quinnipiac University September 27 – October 4, 2017 731 LV ± 4.7% 61% 17% 8% 6% 1% 8%
WNBC/Marist September 13–17, 2017 451 LV ± 4.6% 65% 18% — 8% 2% 7%
898 RV ± 3.3% 62% 18% — 9% 2% 9%
Quinnipiac University July 20–26, 2017 877 ± 4.1% 52% 15% — 11% 2% 16%
57% 22% — — 4% 13%
Quinnipiac University May 10–16, 2017 1,019 ± 3.1% 64% 21% — — 1% 10%
[show]
Hypothetical polling
Poll source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Bill
de Blasio (D)
Paul
Massey (R)
Other
Undecided
Quinnipiac University May 10–16, 2017 1,019 ± 3.1% 63% 21% 1% 12%
Quinnipiac University February 23–27, 2017 1,001 ± 3.1% 59% 25% 2% 12%
Results[edit]
New York City mayoral election, 2017
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic Bill De Blasio (incumbent) 726,361 66.5%
Republican Nicole Malliotakis 303,742 27.8%
Reform Sal Albanese 22,891 2.1%
Green Akeem Browder 15,763 1.4%
Independent Michael Tolkin 10,762 1.0%
Independent Bo Dietl 10,592 1.0%
Libertarian Aaron Commey 2,635 0.2%
Total votes 1,092,746 100.0%
Democratic hold
A total of 5,343 write-in votes were also certified by the Board of Elections. These included 982 votes for former Mayors Michael Bloomberg, 12 for Rudolph Giuliani, 9 for Fiorello La Guardia (deceased), 3 for David Dinkins, and one each for John Lindsay, Abraham Beame, and Ed Koch (the latter three deceased), and 857 that could not be attributed to anybody or counted.[141]
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External links[edit]
Sal Albanese (RF) for Mayor
Akeem Browder (G) for Mayor
Aaron Commey (L) for Mayor
Bill de Blasio (D) for Mayor
Bo Dietl (I) for Mayor
Nicole Malliotakis (R) for Mayor
[show]
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Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (soundtrack)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl
Film score by Klaus Badelt
Released
July 22, 2003[1]
Genre
Orchestral
Length
43:50
Label
Walt Disney[1]
Producer
Klaus Badelt, Hans Zimmer
Klaus Badelt chronology
The Time Machine
(2002)The Time Machine2002 The Curse of the Black Pearl
(2003) Constantine
(2005)Constantine2005
Pirates of the Caribbean chronology
The Curse of the Black Pearl
(2003) The Curse of the Black Pearl2003 Pirates Remixed
(2006) Pirates Remixed2006
Professional ratings
Review scores
Source
Rating
AllMusic
Empire
Filmtracks
Movie Music UK
Movie Wave
SoundtrackNet
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl soundtrack is the official soundtrack album from the eponymous film. The album was released on July 22 2003, by Walt Disney Records, and contains selections of music from the film score. The music of the film and this album are credited to composer Klaus Badelt and producer Hans Zimmer.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Track listing
2 Production
3 Orchestration
4 Kingdom Hearts II
5 Reception
6 References
Track listing[edit]
#
Title
Length
Key Scenes/Notes
1 Fog Bound 2:16 The track begins with a light cello jig before descending into a plodding, suspenseful theme (00:28) that incorporates woodwinds later used to denote the Black Pearl and its cursed crew. The theme reaches a suspenseful climax (approx 01:30) before leading into the film's love theme that continues until the end of the track, segueing directly into "The Medallion Calls".
2 The Medallion Calls 1:53 The track begins as a segue from "Fog Bound", continuing the film's love theme. This gives way to Jack Sparrow's introductory theme (00:16), which is repeated throughout the film series as the character's leitmotif. It dips into a mournful tune (00:57) before rising heroically (01:06) and ending the track with a waltzing melody.
3 The Black Pearl 2:16 The cue starts with a sinister tune and then transfers into an exciting score with notable horns playing.
Despite its title, the cue underscores Jack Sparrow's escape from James Norrington's marines in Port Royal. The main theme appears elsewhere in the score, notably during "Will and Elizabeth".
4 Will & Elizabeth 2:08 The track segues in from "The Black Pearl" with a dramatic note, before rising into the film's main "swashbuckling" theme (00:05). This continues at a fast pace, building until the climax (02:04), where it drops off into "Swords Crossed".
Despite the name, this track underscores the duel between Jack Sparrow and William Turner in the Blacksmith shop.
5 Swords Crossed 3:16 This track plays during Elizabeth's dinner with Barbossa, when she discovers the cursed pirates for the first time.
6 Walk the Plank 1:59 This track opens with a segue from Swords Crossed, then it transitions to Jack and Will preparing to commandeer the Interceptor.
7 Barbossa is Hungry 4:06 This track is used as the action cue for the chase between the HMS Interceptor and the Black Pearl.
8 Blood Ritual 3:33 the first part is played when Pintel & Ragetti reveal Bootstrap's story, while the track's latter part is played as Jack Sparrow and William Turner commandeer the Interceptor from Port Royal.
9 Moonlight Serenade 2:09 The beginning is played when Jack and Elizabeth are marooned. The track ends with an action piece, highlighting the very beginning of the climactic battle.
10 To the Pirates' Cave! 3:31 This track is played when Elizabeth rescues the crew of the Black Pearl in the climatic battles of the film, and earlier in the film during Will and Elizabeth's conversation on the Interceptor
11 Skull and Crossbones 3:24 the cue is played during the duel between Jack Sparrow and Hector Barbossa, and the aftermath of the destruction of the Interceptor. The action part of this track sounds rather different in the film.
12 Bootstrap's Bootstraps 2:39 The track opens with a menacing version of the cursed crew theme, which leads to the main theme heard in He's a Pirate.
Despite its name, taken from Pintel's line concerning William "Bootstrap Bill" Turner being tied to a cannon by his bootstraps, this cue is played during the battle of the Isla de Muerta between the Commodore Norrington and his soldiers of the Royal Navy against the Cursed crew, and the duel between Jack Sparrow and Hector Barbossa.
13 Underwater March 4:12 The beginning of the track plays when the curse is lifted and the pirates are beaten, and the end plays during their underwater march.
14 One Last Shot 4:46 This track is played in the final scenes of the film.
15 He's a Pirate 1:30 This track is played at the beginning of the credits.
Production[edit]
Composer Alan Silvestri was originally hired to write the score for The Curse of the Black Pearl. However, due to creative differences between the producer Jerry Bruckheimer and him, Silvestri left the project and Gore Verbinski asked Hans Zimmer, with whom he had worked on The Ring, to step in. Zimmer declined to do the bulk of the composing, as he was busy scoring The Last Samurai, a project during which he claimed he had promised not to take any other assignments. As a result, he referred Verbinski to Klaus Badelt,[3] a relatively new composer who had been a part of Remote Control Productions (known as Media Ventures at the time) for three years.
Zimmer however ended up collaborating with Badelt to write most of the score's primary themes. Zimmer said he wrote most of the tunes in the space of one night,[4] and then recorded them in an all-synthesized demo credited to him. This demo presents three of the score's themes and motifs, concluding with an early version of "He's A Pirate" which differs from the final cue and includes a development of a melody Zimmer wrote for the score to Drop Zone. Since the schedule was very tight and the music was needed for the film in three weeks, seven other composers — Ramin Djawadi, James Dooley, Nick Glennie-Smith, Steve Jablonsky, Blake Neely, James McKee Smith, and Geoff Zanelli — were called upon to help orchestrate the music and write additional cues. The resulting score was recorded with a group of musicians, credited as the Hollywood Studio Symphony, over the course of four days. The short time frame demanded the use of a different recording studio for each session. The Metro Voices, a male choir, was recorded in London and added to the finished recordings.
The soundtrack album, consisting of 43 minutes of the film's score, was released with Klaus Badelt credited as the composer. The cues were edited for length, and minor changes to the mix were also made. For unknown reasons, the mixing of several cues are executed with gain levels so high that it causes distortion. This is noticeable particularly during the action cues and the reprise of the love theme in track 14, "One Last Shot". It is also noted that besides the first two cues, the tracks' generic names were unrelated to their contents. According to the official website of composer Geoff Zanelli, this was because the production "schedule was so short that [they] had to decide on the track names for the album packaging before the score was even written!"[5]
Badelt was credited as the conductor on early batches of the disc, but it was actually conducted by Blake Neely.
Orchestration[edit]
For the most part, The Curse of the Black Pearl features simple orchestration. Counterpoint is rare; most of the louder music consists of melody, simple harmony, and rhythmic figures in the low brass and low strings. Sampled drum beats including tom-toms and various cymbals are used ubiquitously in such sections. A very low, rumbling bass line was also introduced into the mix to reinforce the cello and double basses. Quieter sections tend to rely either on the string section or on sound effects. Pan flute, possibly synthesized or sampled, and claves can be heard repeatedly in the eerier cues.
One of the defining characteristics of this score's sound is the use of horn for melody. Nearly all of the score's louder sections feature the horns on the melody, frequently doubled by various string instruments.
Kingdom Hearts II[edit]
For the video game Kingdom Hearts II, which features a number of scenes based on the movie, composer Yoko Shimomura arranged a synthesized "He's a Pirate" to serve as the musical theme for all combat in the Port Royal world. This arrangement is identical in structure to the original cue, though a number of changes were made to the melody and chords.
Reception[edit]
The score received mixed reviews from critics.[6] Christian Clemmensen of Filmtracks.com gave it one out of a possible five stars, criticizing its similarities to past Remote Control scores such as The Rock and Gladiator. He also criticized its lack of connections to the "swashbuckling" genre, stating, "The most disgraceful part of the pounding and shouting score for The Curse of the Black Pearl is that there is really nothing swashbuckling about it. If you remove the tepid little thirty-second jig from the start of the opening cue, then this score could easily accompany a movie about alien attacks, police force raids, chases for nuclear weapons, or any other militaristic setting."[7]
Conversely, Andrew Granade of Soundtrack.net gave the score a mostly positive review, giving it a 3.5 out of 5 rating and stating, "Pirates of the Caribbean is over the top in both movie and score, yet in a good-natured way. Badelt's work here is pleasing without being too heavy and is fully melded with the onscreen action."[8]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Pirates of the Caribbean (Original Soundtrack) by Klaus Badelt". iTunes. Retrieved 2014-02-09.
Jump up ^ "Full cast and crew for 'Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl' (2003)". IMDb. Retrieved 2010-11-10.
Jump up ^ SoundtrackNet : Interview - Hans Zimmer - Part 1
Jump up ^ Schweiger, Daniel (May 16, 2011). "Audio: On The Score With Hans Zimmer". Film Music Magazine. Retrieved 2011-08-07.
Jump up ^ Official website of Geoff Zanelli - See the composer's notes for this project under the Music section. Retrieved 2011-01-15.
Jump up ^ Monger, James Christopher. "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl". Allmusic. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
Jump up ^ Clemmensen, Christian. "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (Klaus Badelt)". Filmtracks.com. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
Jump up ^ Granade, Andrew. "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl". Soundtrack.net. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
[show]
v
t
e
Pirates of the Caribbean
Film series
The Curse of the Black Pearl
video game
soundtrack
Dead Man's Chest
video game
soundtrack
At World's End
video game
soundtrack
On Stranger Tides
soundtrack
Dead Men Tell No Tales
soundtrack
Characters
Jack Sparrow
Hector Barbossa
Will Turner
Elizabeth Swann
Joshamee Gibbs
James Norrington
Davy Jones
Pintel and Ragetti
Bootstrap Bill
Cutler Beckett
Tia Dalma
Universe
Black Pearl
Flying Dutchman
Queen Anne's Revenge
Kraken
Locations
Music
List of songs in the film series
"Yo Ho (A Pirate's Life for Me)"
Soundtrack Treasures Collection
Swashbuckling Sea Songs
1966 soundtrack
"He's a Pirate"
Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Remixes
Theme park
attractions
Pirates of the Caribbean
Battle for the Sunken Treasure
The Legend of Captain Jack Sparrow
Pirate's Lair on Tom Sawyer Island
Mickey's Pirate and Princess Party
Video games
Pirates of the Caribbean
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This page was last edited on 25 May 2017, at 04:13.
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