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United States Senate elections, 2016
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United States Senate elections, 2016
← 2014 November 8, 2016 2018 →
Class 3 (34 of the 100) seats in the United States Senate
51 seats needed for a majority
Majority party
Minority party
Leader
Mitch McConnell Harry Reid
(retiring)
Party
Republican Democratic
Leader's seat
Kentucky Nevada
Seats before
54 44
Seats after
52 46
Seat change
2 2
Popular vote
40,402,790 51,496,682
Percentage
42.4% 53.8%
Swing
9.3% 10.0%
Seats up
24 10
Races won
22 12
Third party
Party
Independent
Seats before
2
Seats after
2
Seat change
Popular vote
562,935
Percentage
0.5%
Seats up
0
Races won
0
Results of the General elections only:
Democratic gains Democratic holds
Republican holds
Majority Leader before election
Mitch McConnell
Republican
Elected Majority Leader
Mitch McConnell
Republican
Elections to the United States Senate were held on November 8, 2016. The presidential election, House elections, 14 gubernatorial elections, and many state and local elections were held on the same date.
In the 2016 Senate election, 34 of the 100 seats—all class 3 Senate seats—were contested in regular elections; the winners will serve six-year terms until January 3, 2023. Class 3 was last up for election in 2010, when Republicans won a net gain of six seats.
In 2016, Democrats defended 10 seats, while Republicans defended 24 seats. Republicans, having won a majority of seats in the Senate in 2014, held the Senate majority with 54 seats before this election. Democrats won a net gain of two seats. Republicans retained control of the Senate for the 115th United States Congress. Only two incumbents lost their seats, Kelly Ayotte of New Hampshire and Mark Kirk of Illinois, to Democrats Maggie Hassan and Tammy Duckworth, respectively. Despite Republicans retaining control of the Senate, 2016 marks the first time since 1986 that Democrats made a net gain of seats in class 3. This election marks the first time since 2000 in which the party in opposition to the elected or reelected presidential candidate made net gains in the Senate. This is the first and only election since the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913 where the winning party in every Senate election mirrored the winning party for their state in the presidential election.[1][2]
With the retirement of Harry Reid, Chuck Schumer became the Democratic leader after the elections, while Mitch McConnell retained his position as Senate Majority Leader.
Contents
[hide]
1 Results summary
2 Change in composition
2.1 Before the elections
2.2 After the general elections
2.3 After the 2017 special election
3 Final predictions of competitive seats in the general elections
4 Close races
5 Primary dates
6 Race summary
6.1 Special elections during the next Congress
7 Complete list of races
7.1 Alabama
7.2 Alabama (Special)
7.3 Alaska
7.4 Arizona
7.5 Arkansas
7.6 California
7.7 Colorado
7.8 Connecticut
7.9 Florida
7.10 Georgia
7.11 Hawaii
7.12 Idaho
7.13 Illinois
7.14 Indiana
7.15 Iowa
7.16 Kansas
7.17 Kentucky
7.18 Louisiana
7.19 Maryland
7.20 Missouri
7.21 Nevada
7.22 New Hampshire
7.23 New York
7.24 North Carolina
7.25 North Dakota
7.26 Ohio
7.27 Oklahoma
7.28 Oregon
7.29 Pennsylvania
7.30 South Carolina
7.31 South Dakota
7.32 Utah
7.33 Vermont
7.34 Washington
7.35 Wisconsin
8 See also
9 References
Results summary[edit]
All 34 Class 3 Senators were up for election in 2016; Class 3 consisted of 10 Democrats and 24 Republicans. Of the Senators not up for election, 34 Senators were Democrats, 30 Senators were Republicans and two Senators are independents who caucus with the Senate Democrats.
Parties
Total
Democratic
Republican
Independent
Libertarian
Other
Before these elections
44 54 2 — —
100
Not up
34 30 2 — —
66
Class 1 (2012→2018)
23 8 2 — —
33
Class 2 (2014→2020)
11 22 0 — —
33
Up
10 24 0 — —
34
Class 3 (2010→2016)
10 24 0 — —
34
Special: All classes
0 0 0 — —
0
General election
Incumbent retired
3 2 — — —
5
Held by same party
3 2 — — —
5
Replaced by other party
0 0 — — —
0
Result
3
2
—
—
—
5
Incumbent ran
7 22 — — —
29
Won re-election
7 20 — — —
27
Lost re-election
2 Republicans replaced by 2 Democrats — — —
2
Lost renomination
but held by same party
0 0 — — —
0
Result
9
20
— — —
29
Total elected
12
22
—
—
—
34
Net gain/loss
2 2
Nationwide vote
51,269,434 40,761,406 562,935 1,950,641 1,918,756
96,103,172
Share
53.54% 42.41% 0.58% 1.65% 2.00%
100%
Result
46
52
2
—
—
100
Change in composition[edit]
Before the elections[edit]
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10
D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11
D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30
D40
Ran
D39
Ran
D38
Ran
D37
Ran
D36
Ran
D35
Ran
D34 D33 D32 D31
D41
Ran
D42
Retired
D43
Retired
D44
Retired
I1 I2
R54
Retired
R53
Retired
R52
Ran
R51
Ran
Majority →
R41
Ran
R42
Ran
R43
Ran
R44
Ran
R45
Ran
R46
Ran
R47
Ran
R48
Ran
R49
Ran
R50
Ran
R40
Ran
R39
Ran
R38
Ran
R37
Ran
R36
Ran
R35
Ran
R34
Ran
R33
Ran
R32
Ran
R31
Ran
R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28 R29 R30
R20 R19 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10
After the general elections[edit]
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10
D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11
D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30
D40
Re-elected D39
Re-elected D38
Re-elected D37
Re-elected D36
Re-elected D35
Re-elected D34 D33 D32 D31
D41
Re-elected D42
Hold D43
Hold D44
Hold D45
Gain D46
Gain I1 I2 R52
Hold R51
Hold
Majority →
R41
Re-elected R42
Re-elected R43
Re-elected R44
Re-elected R45
Re-elected R46
Re-elected R47
Re-elected R48
Re-elected R49
Re-elected R50
Re-elected
R40
Re-elected R39
Re-elected R38
Re-elected R37
Re-elected R36
Re-elected R35
Re-elected R34
Re-elected R33
Re-elected R32
Re-elected R31
Re-elected
R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28 R29 R30
R20 R19 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10
After the 2017 special election[edit]
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10
D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11
D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30
D40 D39 D38 D37 D36 D35 D34 D33 D32 D31
D41 D42 D43 D44 D45 D46 D47
Gain I1 I2 R51
Majority →
R41 R42 R43 R44 R45 R46 R47 R48 R49 R50
R40 R39 R38 R37 R36 R35 R34 R33 R32 R31
R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28 R29 R30
R20 R19 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10
Key:
D# Democratic
R# Republican
I# Independent, caucusing with Democrats[3][4]
Final predictions of competitive seats in the general elections[edit]
Several sites and individuals publish predictions of competitive seats. These predictions look at factors such as the strength of the incumbent (if the incumbent is running for re-election), the strength of the candidates, and the partisan leanings of the state (reflected in part by the state's Cook Partisan Voting Index rating). The predictions assign ratings to each seat, with the rating indicating the predicted advantage that a party has in winning that seat. Most election predictors use "tossup" to indicate that neither party has an advantage, "lean" to indicate that one party has a slight advantage, "likely" or "favored" to indicate that one party has a significant but not insurmountable advantage, and "safe" or "solid" to indicate that one party has a near-certain chance of victory. Some predictions also include a "tilt" rating that indicates that one party has an advantage that is not quite as strong as the "lean" rating would indicate.
Where a site gives a percentage probability as its primary indicator of expected outcome, the chart below classifies a race as follows:
Tossup: 50-55%
Tilt: 56-60%
Lean: 61-75%
Likely: 76-93%
Safe: 94-100%
The New York Times' Upshot gave the Democrats a 60% chance of winning the Senate on August 24, 2016;[5] on September 23, their model gave Republicans a 58% chance to maintain control.[6]
All seats classified with at least one rating of anything other than "safe" or "solid" are listed below.
State
PVI
Incumbent
2010
result
Cook
Nov. 2
2016[7]
Sabato
Nov. 7
2016[8]
Roth.
Nov. 3
2016[9]
Kos
Nov. 7
2016[10]
RCP
Nov. 2
2016[11]
538
Nov. 7
2016[12]
NYT
Nov. 7
2016[13]
TPM
Nov. 5
2016[14]
Winner
Alaska
112 !R+12 Lisa Murkowski (R) 39.5%[15] 103 !Likely R 104 !Safe R 104 !Safe R 104 !Safe R 104 !Safe R 104 !98% R 104 !99+% R 104 !Safe R Murkowski
Arizona
107 !R+7 John McCain (R) 59.2% 102 !Lean R 103 !Likely R 103 !Likely R 103 !Likely R 102 !Lean R 104 !97% R 104 !99% R 104 !Safe R McCain
Colorado
099 !D+1 Michael Bennet (D) 3 !47.7% 097 !Likely D 096 !Safe D 096 !Safe D 096 !Safe D 098 !Lean D 096 !95% D 096 !96% D 097 !Likely D Bennet
Florida
102 !R+2 Marco Rubio (R) 48.9% 102 !Lean R 102 !Lean R 102 !Lean R 103 !Likely R 100 !Tossup 103 !87% R 103 !85% R 102 !Lean R Rubio
Georgia
106 !R+6 Johnny Isakson (R) 58.1% 103 !Likely R 104 !Safe R 104 !Safe R 104 !Safe R 103 !Likely R 104 !97% R 104 !99% R 104 !Safe R Isakson
Illinois
092 !D+8 Mark Kirk (R) 48.2% 098 !Lean D 097 !Likely D 098 !Lean D 096 !Safe D 097 !Likely D 096 !97% D 096 !98% D 096 !Safe D Duckworth
Indiana
105 !R+5 Dan Coats (R)
(Retiring) 56.4% 100 !Tossup 102 !Lean R 100 !Tossup 100 !Tossup 100 !Tossup 102 !61% R 100 !53% D 102 !Lean R Young
Iowa
099 !D+1 Chuck Grassley (R) 64.5% 103 !Likely R 104 !Safe R 104 !Safe R 104 !Safe R 104 !Safe R 104 !99+% R 104 !99+% R 104 !Safe R Grassley
Kentucky
113 !R+13 Rand Paul (R) 55.7% 104 !Safe R 104 !Safe R 104 !Safe R 104 !Safe R 103 !Likely R 103 !93% R 104 !97% R 104 !Safe R Paul
Louisiana
112 !R+12 David Vitter (R)
(Retiring) 56.6% 104 !Safe R 103 !Likely R 104 !Safe R 104 !Safe R 103 !Likely R 103 !86% R 104 !96% R 103 !Likely R Kennedy
Missouri
105 !R+5 Roy Blunt (R) 54.3% 100 !Tossup 102 !Lean R 100 !Tossup 100 !Tossup 100 !Tossup 102 !55% R 102 !65% R 100 !Tossup Blunt
Nevada
098 !D+2 Harry Reid (D)
(Retiring) 2 !50.2% 100 !Tossup 098 !Lean D 100 !Tossup 098 !Lean D 100 !Tossup 099 !57% D 099 !60% D 100 !Tossup Cortez Masto
New Hampshire
099 !D+1 Kelly Ayotte (R) 60.2% 100 !Tossup 098 !Lean D 100 !Tossup 100 !Tossup 100 !Tossup 100 !53% D 100 !55% R 100 !Tossup Hassan
North Carolina
103 !R+3 Richard Burr (R) 55.0% 100 !Tossup 102 !Lean R 100 !Tossup 100 !Tossup 100 !Tossup 102 !69% R 102 !67% R 100 !Tossup Burr
Ohio
101 !R+1 Rob Portman (R) 57.3% 102 !Lean R 104 !Safe R 103 !Likely R 104 !Safe R 103 !Likely R 104 !98% R 104 !97% R 104 !Safe R Portman
Pennsylvania
099 !D+1 Pat Toomey (R) 51.0% 100 !Tossup 098 !Lean D 100 !Tossup 100 !Tossup 100 !Tossup 098 !68% D 098 !66% D 098 !Lean D Toomey
Wisconsin
098 !D+2 Ron Johnson (R) 51.9% 100 !Tossup 098 !Lean D 097 !Tilt D 098 !Lean D 100 !Tossup 097 !87% D 098 !72% D 098 !Lean D Johnson
Cook, Sabato, Rothenberg, Daily Kos Elections, FiveThirtyEight, Real Clear Politics, Talking Points Memo, and the New York Times consider the states listed below to be safe seats for the party currently holding the seat.
Safe Republican
Safe Democratic
Alabama CaliforniaO
Arkansas Connecticut
Idaho Hawaii
Kansas MarylandO
North Dakota New York
Oklahoma Oregon
South Carolina Vermont
South Dakota Washington
Utah
O indicates an open seat
Close races[edit]
Red denotes Senate races won by Republicans; Blue denotes those won by Democrats.
States where the margin of victory was under 1%:
New Hampshire, 0.14%
States where the margin of victory was between 1% and 5%:
Pennsylvania, 1.43%
Nevada, 2.43%
Missouri, 2.79%
Wisconsin, 3.36%
States where the margin of victory was between 5% and 10%:
Colorado, 5.66%
North Carolina, 5.70%
Florida, 7.67%
Indiana, 9.70%
Primary dates[edit]
This table shows the primary dates for regularly-scheduled elections. It also shows the type of primary.
"Open" primary: any registered voter can vote in any party's primary
"Closed" primary, only voters registered with a specific party can vote in that party's primary.
"Top-two" primary, all candidates run against each other regardless of party affiliation, and the top two candidates advance to the second round of voting. (In Louisiana, a candidate can win the election by winning a majority of the vote in the first round.)
All of the various other primary types are classified as "hybrid." Alaska in 2008 provides one example of a hybrid primary: The Democratic Party allowed unaffiliated voters to vote in its primary, while the Republican Party only allowed party members to vote in its primary.[16]
State
Date[17]
Type[16]
Alabama
Mar. 1R Open
Arkansas
Mar. 1R Open
Illinois
Mar 15 Hybrid
North Carolina
Mar 15 Hybrid
Ohio
Mar 15 Hybrid
Maryland
April 26 Hybrid
Pennsylvania
April 26 Closed
Indiana
May 3 Open
Idaho
May 17 Hybrid
Kentucky
May 17 Closed
Oregon
May 17 Hybrid
Georgia
May 24R Open
California
June 7 Top-two
Iowa
June 7 Hybrid
South Dakota
June 7R Hybrid
Nevada
June 14 Closed
North Dakota
June 14 Open
South Carolina
June 14R Hybrid
Colorado
June 28 Hybrid
New York
June 28 Closed
Oklahoma
June 28R Hybrid
Utah
June 28 Hybrid
Kansas
Aug 2 Closed
Missouri
Aug 2 Open
Washington
Aug 2 Top-two
Connecticut
Aug 9 Hybrid
Vermont
Aug 9 Open
Wisconsin
Aug 9 Open
Hawaii
Aug 13 Open
Alaska
Aug 16 Hybrid
Arizona
Aug 30 Hybrid
Florida
Aug 30 Closed
New Hampshire
Sep 13 Hybrid
Louisiana
Nov 8 Top-two
RIndicates a state that requires primary run-off elections under certain conditions.
Race summary[edit]
State
(linked to
summaries below)
Incumbent
Status
Candidates
Senator
Party
Electoral
history
Alabama
Shelby, RichardRichard Shelby Republican 1986
1992
1998
2004
2010 Incumbent re-elected. √ Richard Shelby (Republican)[18] 64.0%
Ron Crumpton (Democratic)[19] 35.8%
Others (write-in) 0.2%
Alaska
Murkowski, LisaLisa Murkowski Republican 2002 !2002 (Appointed)
2004
2010 Incumbent re-elected. √ Lisa Murkowski (Republican)[20] 44%
Joe Miller (Libertarian)[21] 29%
Margaret Stock (Independent)[22][23] 13%
Ray Metcalfe (Democratic)[24] 12%
Arizona
McCain, JohnJohn McCain Republican 1986
1992
1998
2004
2010 Incumbent re-elected. √ John McCain (Republican)[25] 53%
Ann Kirkpatrick (Democratic)[26] 41%
Pat Quinn (independent/Write-in)[27][28]
Gary Swing (Green/Write-in)[29] 5%
Arkansas
Boozman, JohnJohn Boozman Republican 2010 Incumbent re-elected. √ John Boozman (Republican)[30] 59.7%
Conner Eldridge (Democratic)[31] 36.3%
Frank Gilbert (Libertarian)[32] 4.0%
California
Boxer, BarbaraBarbara Boxer Democratic 1992
1998
2004
2010 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold. √ Kamala Harris (Democratic)[33] 61.8%
Loretta Sanchez (Democratic)[34] 38.2%
Colorado
Bennet, MichaelMichael Bennet Democratic 2009 !2009 (Appointed)
2010 Incumbent re-elected. √ Michael Bennet (Democratic)[35] 50.0%
Darryl Glenn (Republican)[36] 44.3%
Lily Tang Williams (Libertarian)[37] 3.6
Arn Menconi (Green)[38] 1.3
Connecticut
Blumenthal, RichardRichard Blumenthal Democratic 2010 Incumbent re-elected. √ Richard Blumenthal (Democratic)[39] 63.2%
Dan Carter (Republican)[40] 34.6%
Richard Lion (Libertarian)[41] 1.1
Jeff Russell (Green)[42] 1.0
Florida
Rubio, MarcoMarco Rubio Republican 2010 Incumbent re-elected. √ Marco Rubio (Republican)[43] 52.0%
Patrick Murphy (Democratic)[44] 44.3%
Paul Stanton (Libertarian)[45] 2.1
Georgia
Isakson, JohnnyJohnny Isakson Republican 2004
2010 Incumbent re-elected. √ Johnny Isakson (Republican)[46] 54.8%
Jim Barksdale (Democratic)[47] 41%
Allen Buckley (Libertarian)[48] 4.16%
Hawaii
Schatz, BrianBrian Schatz Democratic 2012 !2012 (Appointed)
2014 (Special) Incumbent re-elected. √ Brian Schatz (Democratic)[49] 73.6%
John Carroll (Republican)[49] 22.2%
Idaho
Crapo, MikeMike Crapo Republican 1998
2004
2010 Incumbent re-elected. √ Mike Crapo (Republican)[50] 66.1%
Jerry Sturgill (Democratic)[51] 27.8%
Ray Writz (Constitution)6.0%
Illinois
Kirk, MarkMark Kirk Republican 2010 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain. √ Tammy Duckworth (Democratic)[52] 54.9%
Mark Kirk (Republican)[53] 39.8%
Kent McMillen (Libertarian)[54] 3.2%
Scott Summers (Green)[55] 2.1
Indiana
Coats, DanDan Coats Republican 1989 (Appointed)
1990 (Special)
1992
1998 (Retired)
2010 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold. √ Todd Young (Republican)[56] 52.1%
Evan Bayh (Democratic)[57] 42.4%
Lucy Brenton (Libertarian)[58] 5.5%
Iowa
Grassley, ChuckChuck Grassley Republican 1980
1986
1992
1998
2004
2010 Incumbent re-elected. √ Chuck Grassley (Republican)[59] 60.1%
Patty Judge (Democratic)[60] 35.7%
John Heiderscheit (Libertarian)[61] 2.7
Kansas
Moran, JerryJerry Moran Republican 2010 Incumbent re-elected. √ Jerry Moran (Republican)[62] 62.1%
Patrick Wiesner (Democratic)[63] 32.2%
Robert Garrard (Libertarian)[64] 5.5%
Kentucky
Paul, RandRand Paul Republican 2010 Incumbent re-elected. √ Rand Paul (Republican)[65] 57.27%
Jim Gray (Democratic)[66] 42.73%
Louisiana
Vitter, DavidDavid Vitter Republican 2004
2010 Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican hold. √John N. Kennedy (Republican)[67] 60.65%
Foster Campbell (Democratic)[68] 39.35%
Maryland
Mikulski, BarbaraBarbara Mikulski Democratic 1986
1992
1998
2004
2010 Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold. √ Chris Van Hollen (Democratic)[69] 60.9%
Kathy Szeliga (Republican)[70] 35.7%
Margaret Flowers (Green)[71]
Missouri
Blunt, RoyRoy Blunt Republican 2010 Incumbent re-elected. √ Roy Blunt (Republican)[72] 49.3%
Jason Kander (Democratic)[73] 46.2%
Jonathan Dine (Libertarian)[74]
Nevada
Reid, HarryHarry Reid Democratic 1986
1992
1998
2004
2010 Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold. √ Catherine Cortez Masto (Democratic) 47.1% [75]
Joe Heck (Republican) 44.7% [76]
Tom Jones (Independent American)
Tony Gumina (unaffiliated)
Tom Sawyer (unaffiliated)
Jarrod Michael Williams (unaffiliated)
(None of these candidates)
New Hampshire
Ayotte, KellyKelly Ayotte Republican 2010 Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain. √ Maggie Hassan (Democratic) 47.97% [77]
Kelly Ayotte (Republican) 47.87% [78]
Brian Chabot (Libertarian)[79]
New York
Schumer, ChuckChuck Schumer Democratic 1998
2004
2010 Incumbent re-elected. √ Chuck Schumer (Democratic) 70.4% [39]
Wendy Long (Republican) 27.4% [80]
Alex Merced (Libertarian)[81]
Robin Wilson (Green)[82]
North Carolina
Burr, RichardRichard Burr Republican 2004
2010 Incumbent re-elected. √ Richard Burr (Republican) 51.1% [83]
Deborah Ross (Democratic) 45.3% [84]
Sean Haugh (Libertarian)[85]
North Dakota
Hoeven, JohnJohn Hoeven Republican 2010 Incumbent re-elected. √ John Hoeven (Republican) 78.4% [86]
Eliot Glassheim (Democratic) 17.0% [87]
Robert Marquette (Libertarian)[88]
Ohio
Portman, RobRob Portman Republican 2010 Incumbent re-elected. √ Rob Portman (Republican) 58.0% [89]
Ted Strickland (Democratic) 37.1% [90]
Joseph DeMare (Green)[91]
Oklahoma
Lankford, JamesJames Lankford Republican 2014 (Special) Incumbent re-elected. √ James Lankford (Republican) 67.7% [39]
Mike Workman (Democratic) 24.5% [92]
Robert Murphy (Libertarian)[93]
Oregon
Wyden, RonRon Wyden Democratic 1996 (Special)
1998
2004
2010 Incumbent re-elected. √ Ron Wyden (Democratic) 56.1% [39]
Mark Callahan (Republican) 33.35% [94]
Jim Lindsay (Libertarian)[95]
Eric Navickas (Green)[95]
Pennsylvania
Toomey, PatPat Toomey Republican 2010 Incumbent re-elected. √ Pat Toomey (Republican) 48.9% [96]
Katie McGinty (Democratic) 47.2% [97]
Edward Clifford (Libertarian)[98]
South Carolina
Scott, TimTim Scott Republican 2013 !2013 (Appointed)
2014 (Special) Incumbent re-elected. √ Tim Scott (Republican) 60.5% [39]
Thomas Dixon (Democratic) 37.0% [99]
Bill Bledsoe (Libertarian)[100]
South Dakota
Thune, JohnJohn Thune Republican 2004
2010 Incumbent re-elected. √ John Thune (Republican) 71.8% [101]
Jay Williams (Democratic) 28.2% [102]
Utah
Lee, MikeMike Lee Republican 2010 Incumbent re-elected. √ Mike Lee (Republican) 68.1% [103]
Misty K. Snow (Democratic) 27.1% [104]
Stoney Fonua (Independent American)
Bill Barron (unaffiliated)
Vermont
Leahy, PatrickPatrick Leahy Democratic 1974
1980
1986
1992
1998
2004
2010 Incumbent re-elected. √ Patrick Leahy (Democratic) 59.9% [105]
Scott Milne (Republican) 32.3% [106]
Pete Diamondstone (Liberty Union)
Cris Ericson (Marijuana)[verification needed]
Jerry Trudell (unaffiliated)
Washington
Murray, PattyPatty Murray Democratic 1992
1998
2004
2010 Incumbent re-elected. √ Patty Murray (Democratic) 59.04% [107]
Chris Vance (Republican) 40.96% [108]
Wisconsin
Johnson, RonRon Johnson Republican 2010 Incumbent re-elected. √ Ron Johnson (Republican) 50.19% [109]
Russ Feingold (Democratic) 46.84% [110]
Phil Anderson (Libertarian) 2.7%[111]
Special elections during the next Congress[edit]
In this special election, the winner was elected during the next Congress after January 3, 2017.
State
(linked to
summaries below)
Incumbent
Results
Candidates
Senator
Party
Electoral
history
Alabama
(Class 2)
Strange, LutherLuther Strange Republican 2017 (Appointed) Interim appointee lost nomination.
New senator elected December 12, 2017.
Democratic gain. √ Doug Jones (Democratic) 49.9%[112]
Roy Moore (Republican) 48.4%[113]
Complete list of races[edit]
Thirty-four seats were up for election in 2016:
7 Democrats and 21 Republicans sought re-election.
5 Senators (3 Democrats, 2 Republicans) retired.
Alabama[edit]
Alabama election
← 2010
2022 →
Nominee
Richard Shelby Ron Crumpton
Party
Republican Democratic
Popular vote
1,335,104 748,709
Percentage
63.9% 35.8%
County results
U.S. Senator before election
Richard Shelby
Republican
Elected U.S. Senator
Richard Shelby
Republican
Main article: United States Senate election in Alabama, 2016
See also: List of United States Senators from Alabama and United States Senate special election in Alabama, 2017
Incumbent Republican Richard Shelby won re-election to a sixth term in office. The primaries were held on March 1. Ron Crumpton, a marijuana legalization activist, was the Democratic nominee.[18] Shelby won re-election with 63.9% of the vote.
Shelby was first elected to the Senate in 1986 as a Democrat and was easily re-elected in 1992 as such. He switched his party affiliation to Republican on November 9, 1994, one day after the Republicans won control of both houses in the midterm elections. He won his first full term as a Republican in 1998 by a large margin and faced no significant opposition in 2004 or 2010.
Following the divisive Republican primary in Mississippi ahead of the 2014 election in which Senator Thad Cochran was almost defeated, it had been speculated that Shelby could also face a Tea Party primary challenger, due to his lengthy tenure and support for federal largesse. However, that didn't happen, in part due to his large campaign war chest, which stood at $19.4 million as of September 2015.[18] If Shelby had decided to retire, numerous high-profile Alabama Republicans were speculated to run, including U.S. Representatives Robert Aderholt, Mo Brooks, Bradley Byrne, Gary Palmer, Martha Roby, and Mike Rogers, State Treasurer Young Boozer, State Speaker Mike Hubbard, Lieutenant Governor Kay Ivey, State Senate President Pro Tempore Del Marsh, Secretary of State John Merrill, U.S. Appeals Court Judge William H. Pryor, Jr., former Governor Bob Riley, and Attorney General Luther Strange.[114][115][116] Shelby announced in January 2015 that he would run for re-election.[117]
Republican primary results[118]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican Richard Shelby 505,586 64.91%
Republican Jonathan McConnell 214,770 27.58%
Republican John Martin 23,558 3.02%
Republican Marcus Bowman 19,707 2.53%
Republican Shadrack McGill 15,230 1.96%
Total votes 778,851 100.00%
Democratic primary results[118]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic Ron Crumpton 145,681 55.97%
Democratic Charles Nana 114,617 44.03%
Total votes 260,298 100.00%
United States Senate election in Alabama, 2016[119]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican Richard Shelby (incumbent) 1,335,104 63.96%
Democratic Ron Crumpton 748,709 35.87%
Write-in Others 3,631 0.17%
Total votes 2,087,444 100.00%
Republican hold
Alabama (Special)[edit]
Alabama special election, 2017
← 2014 December 12, 2017 (2017-12-12) 2020 →
Turnout
40.46% (estimated)
Nominee
Doug Jones Roy Moore
Party
Democratic Republican
Popular vote
671,151 650,436
Percentage
49.9% 48.4%
Jones:
50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%
Moore:
40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%
U.S. Senator before election
Luther Strange
Republican
Elected U.S. Senator
Doug Jones
Democratic
Main article: United States Senate special election in Alabama, 2017
See also: United States Senate election in Alabama, 2016 and List of United States Senators from Alabama
Four-term Republican Jeff Sessions resigned February 8, 2017 to become U.S. Attorney General. On February 9, 2017 the Governor of Alabama appointed Luther Strange, the Attorney General of Alabama, to fill the vacancy until a special election. Roy Moore, a former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama won the Republican primary, defeating Strange in the primary runoff.[120] Doug Jones, a former U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Alabama, was the Democratic nominee.
Democratic primary results[121]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic Doug Jones 109,105 66.1%
Democratic Robert Kennedy Jr. 29,215 17.7%
Democratic Michael Hansen 11,105 6.7%
Democratic Will Boyd 8,010 4.9%
Democratic Jason Fisher 3,478 2.1%
Democratic Brian McGee 1,450 0.9%
Democratic Charles Nana 1,404 0.9%
Democratic Vann Caldwell 1,239 0.8%
Total votes 165,006 100.0%
The Republican primary attracted national attention, especially following Trump's endorsement of incumbent Senator Luther Strange. Strange was backed by several key figures within the Republican establishment, most notably Mitch McConnell. His two main rivals in the primary consisted of former state judge Roy Moore and Mo Brooks. While Strange showed no signs of losing the first round of the primary, almost every opinion poll showed him trailing Roy Moore in a runoff. Strange came in second place in the first round of the primary behind Roy Moore, securing a spot in the runoff.[122]
Republican primary results[121]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican Roy Moore 164,524 38.9%
Republican Luther Strange (incumbent) 138,971 32.8%
Republican Mo Brooks 83,287 19.7%
Republican Trip Pittman 29,124 6.9%
Republican Randy Brinson 2,978 0.6%
Republican Bryan Peeples 1,579 0.4%
Republican Mary Maxwell 1,543 0.4%
Republican James Beretta 1,078 0.3%
Republican Dom Gentile 303 0.1%
Republican Joseph Breault 252 0.1%
Total votes 423,282 100.0%
National interest in the race dramatically increased in the month before the runoff. Strange maintained his endorsement from Trump, who campaigned for him in Huntsville during the closing days of the campaign.[123] Trump's endorsement of Strange sparked criticism among his own base, many of whom preferred Moore and detested Strange for his seemingly establishment feel. Several notable people close to Trump broke from the President to endorse Moore, including HUD Secretary Ben Carson and Breitbart Executive Chairman Steve Bannon. Despite the endorsement of Trump, Strange was handily defeated by Roy Moore in the runoff.[124]
Republican primary runoff results[125]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican Roy Moore 262,204 54.6%
Republican Luther Strange (incumbent) 218,066 45.4%
Total votes 480,270 100.0%
On November 9, The Washington Post reported that four women had accused Roy Moore of engaging in sexual conduct with them when they were teenagers and he was an assistant district attorney in his thirties. One of the women was 14 years old at the time, below the legal age of consent.[126] A few days later a fifth woman said that she had received unwanted attention from Moore when she was 15 years old, and that in December 1977 or January 1978,[127] when she was 16, Moore sexually assaulted her.[128][129] Moore denied the allegations.
After this, certain Republican leaders and conservative organizations withdrew their endorsements of Moore or asked him to drop out of the campaign. Other conservative websites and organizations such as National Review urged readers not to vote for Moore.[130][131] A week before the election President Donald Trump strongly endorsed Moore.[132] Following Trump's endorsement, the RNC reinstated their support for him,[133] and Republican leaders said they would "let the people of Alabama decide" whether to elect Moore.[134]
At the time of the revelations, it was too close to the election for Moore's name to be removed from the ballot.[135] Republican officials proposed various ways to promote an alternate Republican candidate. One suggestion was to ask Governor Kay Ivey to delay the special election until 2018,[136] but Ivey said she had no plans to change the election date.[137] Some Republicans such as Senator Lisa Murkowski floated the prospect of a write-in campaign to elect Luther Strange, with Utah Senator Orrin Hatch actively endorsing a write-in campaign for Strange.[138] However, Strange said it was "highly unlikely" that he would run a write-in campaign.[139] Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell proposed Attorney General Jeff Sessions, who formerly held the Senate seat, as a write-in candidate.[140] In late November, Retired Marine Col. Lee Busby launched a write-in campaign stating that he thought there is room for a centrist in the race.[141]
Jones won by less than a two percent margin, becoming the first Democrat to win a U.S. Senate seat in Alabama since 1992 and the first Democratic candidate to win an open seat in a statewide election in Alabama since former Lieutenant Governor Lucy Baxley was elected President of the Alabama Public Service Commission in 2008.[142]
General election results[143]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±
Democratic Doug Jones 671,151 49.9% +49.9%
Republican Roy Moore 650,436 48.4% -48.6%
Write-in Write-ins 22,780 1.7% -1.1%
Total votes 1,346,147 100.0% N/A
Democratic gain from Republican Swing
Alaska[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in Alaska, 2016
Two-term Senator Lisa Murkowski (Republican) was appointed in 2002 and elected to a full term in 2004. She was defeated in the Republican primary in 2010 by Joe Miller. She later ran as a write-in candidate in the 2010 general election and was re-elected to a second full term with 40% of the vote, making her one of two senators in US history to win election via write-in votes. She was 59 years old in 2016. She ran for re-election.[20]
Thomas Lamb, a candidate for the State House in 2006, and Bob Lochner filed to run against Murkowski.[144] Other potential Republican primary challengers included 2010 nominee and 2014 candidate Joe Miller, State Senator Mike J. Dunleavy, former Lieutenant Governor Mead Treadwell, and former Mayor of Anchorage Dan Sullivan.[145]
The only person to file for the Democratic primary as of May 20 was writer and satirist Richard Grayson, who previously sought election to Wyoming's House seat in 2014.[146][147][148][144] Potential Democratic candidates included State Senator Dennis Egan, State Representative Andy Josephson, State Senator Bill Wielechowski, State Senator Hollis French and State Senate Minority Leader Johnny Ellis.[149] Former Senator Mark Begich was mentioned as a possible candidate,[150] but he declined to run.[151]
Murkowski won her primary on August 16, 2016 with 72 percent of the vote.
Joe Miller received the Libertarian nomination and will run against Murkowski in the general election.
Anchorage attorney and veteran Margaret Stock ran as an Independent candidate.[152]
Sen. Murkowski won re-election with 44% of the vote compared to Miller with 30% and Metcalfe with 11%. 15% went to other candidates. Murkowski has been re-elected three times now with 48% in 2004, 39.5% in 2010 and 44% in 2016, never having won a majority.
Arizona[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in Arizona, 2016
Five-term Senator and Republican presidential candidate in 2008 John McCain was re-elected with 59% of the vote in 2010. He was 80 years old in 2016. Despite speculation that he might retire,[153] McCain ran for re-election.[25]
McCain faced primary challenges from Fair Tax activist Alex Meluskey,[154] businessman David Pizer,[155] talk radio host Clair Van Steenwyk,[156] and State Senator Kelli Ward.[157] David Pizer later dropped out of the race. Representatives Matt Salmon and David Schweikert were both mentioned as possible candidates,[158] but both chose not to run.[159][160] Other potential Republican candidates included former Governor Jan Brewer,[161] businesswoman and 2014 gubernatorial candidate Christine Jones,[162] former Governor of Alaska and 2008 vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin,[163] former U.S. Representative John Shadegg,[164] and former Arizona Attorney General Grant Woods.[164]
Congresswoman Ann Kirkpatrick[26] and teacher Lennie Clark[165] ran for the Democratic nomination. Lennie Clark dropped out and Ann Kirkpatrick became the Democratic nominee. Other potential Democratic candidates included U.S. Representative Ruben Gallego, former Surgeon General and 2012 nominee Richard Carmona, 2014 gubernatorial nominee Fred DuVal, Phoenix Mayor Greg Stanton, and retired astronaut Mark Kelly, who is the husband of ex-Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords.[115][166]
Sen. McCain won re-election with 53% to Kirkpatrick's 41%.
Arkansas[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in Arkansas, 2016
One-term Senator John Boozman (Republican) defeated two-term Senator Blanche Lincoln with 58% of the vote in 2010. He was 65 years old in 2016. Despite speculation that he might retire following health problems,[167][168] Boozman ran for re-election.[30] Fellow Republican Curtis Coleman, who ran against Boozman in 2010 but came in fifth place, ran again.[169]
Conner Eldridge, the former U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Arkansas, is the only Democrat who met the filing deadline.[170]
Frank Gilbert is the candidate for the Libertarian Party,[171][172][173] and Jason Tate was running a write-in campaign.[174]
Sen. Boozman won re-election with 60% to Eldridge's 36%.
California[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in California, 2016
Four-term Senator Barbara Boxer (Democrat) was re-elected with 52% of the vote in 2010. Boxer declined to run for re-election.[175] California Attorney General Kamala Harris and U.S. Representative Loretta Sanchez, both Democrats, finished first and second, respectively,[176] in California's nonpartisan blanket primary, and will contest the general election. As such, Boxer's successor is guaranteed to be a Democrat.[177] This marks a historic first such occasion in California, ever since the Senate elections began in 1914.
Other Democrats on the primary ballot included "President" Cristina Grappo, Massie Munroe, Herbert Peters, Emory Rogers, and Steve Stokes.[178] Among the potential candidates who declined to run were Governor Jerry Brown, Lieutenant Governor Gavin Newsom, U.S. Representatives Xavier Becerra and Adam Schiff, and Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti.
Former state Republican Party chairs Tom Del Beccaro[179] and Duf Sundheim,[180] and former State Senator Phil Wyman[181][182] ran, along with Don Krampe,[183] Tom Palzer,[184] Karen Roseberry,[185] Greg Conlon, Von Huogo, Jerry Laws, Ron Unz, Jarrell Williamson, and George Yang.[178] State Assemblymen Rocky Chavez was running as well,[186] but withdrew from the race.[187] Republicans who were once considered potential candidates but ruled out runs included San Diego Mayor Kevin Faulconer, former Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability and 2014 gubernatorial nominee Neel Kashkari, U.S. Representative Darrell Issa, and businesswoman and nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2010 Carly Fiorina.[188]
Independent Mike Beitiks ran on a single-issue climate change platform.[189]
Polling conducted by the SurveyUSA from March 30, 2016 to April 3, 2016 indicated that Harris was ahead with 26%, compared to Rep. Sánchez with 22%, Del Beccaro with 8%, Wyman with 8%, and Sundheim with 3%; 7% of those polled were supporting other candidates, and 24% were undecided.[190]
Harris won the election with 62% of the vote to Sanchez's 38%.
Colorado[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in Colorado, 2016
One-term Senator Michael Bennet (Democrat) was appointed in 2009 and elected to a full term with 48% of the vote in 2010. He was 51 years old in 2016. He ran for re-election.[35]
Businessman Robert Blaha,[191] former Aurora councilman Ryan Frazier,[192] El Paso County Commissioners Darryl Glenn,[36] and Peggy Littleton,[193] former Colorado State University Athletic Director Jack Graham,[194] State Representative Jon Keyser,[195] former SBA director Greg Lopez,[196] State Senator Tim Neville,[197] and Jefferson County Commissioner Donald Rosier[198][199] ran for the Republican nomination. Glenn, Graham, Blaha, Keyser, and Frazier actually competed in the primary.[200]
Darryl Glenn won the Republican nomination with 37% of the vote against four other opponents.[200]
Bennet won re-election with 50% of the vote to Glenn's 44%.
Connecticut[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in Connecticut, 2016
One-term Senator Richard Blumenthal (Democrat) was elected with 55% of the vote in 2010. He was 70 years old in 2016. He ran for re-election.[39]
State Representative Dan Carter,[40] apparel company CEO and 2004 Senate nominee Jack Orchulli,[201] and former Olympic athlete August Wolf[202] ran for the Republican nomination. Another potential candidate was former West Hartford Town Councilor Joe Visconti, who ran for CT-01 in 2008 and ran as an Independent for Governor in 2014.[203] Former U.S. Comptroller General and 2014 candidate for Lieutenant Governor David M. Walker,[204][205] former U.S. Representative and 2010 candidate Rob Simmons,[206] and economist and former CNBC television host Lawrence Kudlow declined to run.[207][208]
Blumenthal won re-election with 63% of the vote to Carter's 35%.
Florida[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in Florida, 2016
One-term Senator Marco Rubio (Republican) was elected in a three-way race with 49% of the vote in 2010. In April 2014, Rubio stated that he would not run for both the Senate and President in 2016, as Florida law prohibits a candidate from appearing twice on a ballot.[209] In April 2015, he announced that he would run for President and would not seek re-election.[210] After suspending his campaign on March 15, 2016, Rubio announced on June 22, 2016 that he changed his mind and will run for re-election.[43]
U.S. Representative Ron DeSantis, combat veteran Todd Wilcox,[211] real estate developer Carlos Beruff,[212] retired college lecturer Ilya Katz,[213] and Donald J. DeRenzo ran for the Republican nomination.[214][215] Ben Carson, retired neurosurgeon and candidate for President in 2016 is also mentioned as a potential candidate.[216] On June 17, 2016, U.S. Representative David Jolly withdrew from the race to run for re-election to his House seat, four days after Rubio began openly considering reversing his decision to not run for re-election.[217]
U.S. Representative Patrick Murphy[44] defeated fellow representative Alan Grayson, as well as Pam Keith, Lateresa Jones, Richard Coleman, Sam Brian Gibbons, and Josh Larose, for the Democratic nomination. Murphy lost to incumbent Marco Rubio in the November general election on November 8.[218]
Sen. Rubio won re-election with 52% of the vote compared to Murphy's 44%.
Georgia[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in Georgia, 2016
Two-term Senator Johnny Isakson (Republican) was re-elected with 58% of the vote in 2010. He was 71 years old in 2016. He ran for re-election.[46] In 2015, Isakson announced he was being treated for Parkinson's disease, but stated that his treatment would not interfere with his re-election campaign or his ability to serve another term.[219]
Mary Kay Bacallao, college professor, former Fayette County Board of Education member, and candidate for State Superintendent of Schools in 2014[220] and Derrick Grayson, candidate for the state's other Senate seat in 2014,[221] challenged Isakson for the Republican nomination. Isakson won the Republican nomination with more than three quarters of the vote.[222]
Investment firm executive Jim Barksdale,[47] project manager Cheryl Copeland,[223] and businessman John Coyne[224] ran for the Democratic nomination. USAF veteran Jim Knox was running but dropped out of the race.[225] Barksdale defeated Copeland in a close race to win the Democratic nomination.[222]
Sen. Isakson won re-election with 55% to Barksdale's 41%.
Hawaii[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in Hawaii, 2016
In 2012, Hawaii Governor Neil Abercrombie appointed Lieutenant Governor Brian Schatz (Democrat) to take the place of deceased nine-term Senator Daniel Inouye. Schatz won a 2014 special election to serve the remainder of Inouye's term. Schatz ran for re-election.[39]
Former U.S. Representative and 2014 Senate candidate Colleen Hanabusa may challenge Schatz in the primary again,[226] while U.S. Representative Tulsi Gabbard declined to seek the Democratic nomination for the seat.[227]
Charles Collins, a Republican who ran for the Senate in 2012 and for Governor in 2014, was seeking the nomination again,[228] but withdrew from the race.[229]
Sen. Schatz won re-election with 74% of the vote compared to Carroll's 22%.
Idaho[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in Idaho, 2016
Three-term Senator Mike Crapo (Republican) was re-elected with 71% of the vote in 2010. Crapo was 65 years old in 2016. He ran for re-election.[50] U.S Representative Raul Labrador declined to challenge Crapo in the Republican primary.[230][231]
Jerry Sturgill ran for the Democratic nomination.[51]
Perennial candidate Pro-Life ran as an independent.[232][233] He was defeated in the Constitution Party primary on May 17, 2016 to Ray J. Writz.[234]
Sen. Crapo was re-elected.
Illinois[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in Illinois, 2016
One-term Senator Mark Kirk (Republican) was elected with 48% of the vote in 2010. He was 57 years old in 2016. He ran for re-election. Kirk suffered a stroke in January 2012 that kept him away from the Senate until January 2013.[235] In June 2013, he confirmed that he was planning to run for re-election,[236] but speculation he might retire persisted.[237] In November 2014, Kirk reiterated that he was going to run for re-election, saying: "No frickin' way am I retiring."[238]
Joe Walsh, a former U.S. Representative and conservative talk radio host, declined to challenge Kirk in the Republican primary.[239] Two others filed for the right to challenge Senator Kirk in the primary: businessman James Marter,[240] and Elizabeth Pahlke,[241] but Pahlke was disqualified, so only Marter was on the ballot running against Kirk.[242] On March 15, Kirk won the primary with 71% of the vote.[243]
U.S. Representative Tammy Duckworth,[244] President and CEO of the Chicago Urban League Andrea Zopp,[245] and State Senator Napoleon Harris ran for the Democratic nomination.[246][247] On March 15, Duckworth won the primary with 64% of the vote.[243]
In December 2015, Jim Brown, a teacher and former businessman, announced he was running as an independent.[248]
Chris Aguayo, an Iraq/Afghan war Veteran and Veterans Party State Chair, announced he was running representing the Veterans Party.[249]
Rep. Duckworth unseated Sen. Kirk with 54% compared to his 40%.
Indiana[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in Indiana, 2016
Three-term Senator Dan Coats (Republican) was elected with 55% of the vote in 2010; Coats served in the Senate from 1989 to 1999 and then returned to serve another term from 2011 to 2017. Coats did not run for re-election.[250] Republican candidates include U.S. Representatives Marlin Stutzman[251] and Todd Young.[56] Coats's chief of Staff Eric Holcomb was a candidate, but withdrew from the race.[252][253]
Former U.S. Representative Baron Hill won the Democratic nomination on May 3, but withdrew in July 2016 in favor of Evan Bayh.[254] Bayh held the seat from 1999 until his retirement in 2011, and also served as Governor of Indiana from 1989 to 1997. Former non-profit director John Dickerson also announced he was going to run, but suspended his campaign in early 2016.[255][256]
Former Sen. Bayh lost his bid to regain his seat to Rep. Young. Rep Young garnered 52% to Bayh's 42%
Iowa[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in Iowa, 2016
Six-term Senator Chuck Grassley was re-elected with 65% of the vote in 2010. He was 83 years old in 2016. He ran for re-election.[257][258] Talk radio host Robert Rees announced he was going to challenge Grassley for the nomination,[259] but later withdrew.[260]
Former Lt Governor Patty Judge [60] earned the Democratic nomination by defeating State Senator Rob Hogg,[261] former state Senator Tom Fiegen,[262] and former state representative Bob Krause.[263] Former state representative Ray Zirkelbach[264] briefly ran but ended his campaign soon after.
Sen. Grassley won re-election with 60% to Judge's 36%.
Kansas[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in Kansas, 2016
One-term Senator Jerry Moran (Republican) was elected with 70% of the vote in 2010. He was 62 years old in 2016. He ran for re-election.[62] Radiologist and 2014 Senate candidate Milton R. Wolf and U.S. Representative Tim Huelskamp declined to run.[62][115][265][266]
Patrick Wiesner,[63] an attorney and a candidate for the Senate in 2010 and 2014, defeated Monique Singh-Bey[267] for the Democratic nomination. Potential candidates who declined to run included Wichita Mayor Carl Brewer, 2014 Governor nominee Paul Davis, former Kansas City Mayor Joe Reardon, former U.S. Representative and 2008 nominee Jim Slattery, and 2014 KS-02 nominee Margie Wakefield.[115]
Sen. Moran won re-election with 62% to Wiesner's 32%.
Kentucky[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in Kentucky, 2016
One-term Senator Rand Paul (Republican) was elected with 56% of the vote in 2010. He was 53 years old in 2016. Paul filed for re-election,[65] although he was also running for President of the United States in 2016.[268] Although Kentucky law did not allow for a candidate to appear twice on the same ballot, Paul successfully convinced the Kentucky GOP to adopt a caucus system for 2016, allowing Paul to run for president and for the Senate simultaneously.[269] Kentucky law still bars Paul from appearing twice on the ballot in the general election.[269] However, on February 3, 2016, Paul ended his campaign for the presidency and ran for reelection.[270] James Gould and Stephen Slaughter filed to run against Paul.[271] Paul won the Republican primary, receiving 169,180 votes (about 85%); James R. Gould received 16,611 (about 8%) and Stephen Howard Slaughter received 13,728 (about 7%).[272]
Lexington Mayor Jim Gray,[66] Rory Houlihan,[273] Ron Leach,[274] Sellus Wilder[275] Jeff Kender, Tom Recktenwald (who was a candidate in 2014), and Grant Short ran for the Democratic nomination.[271] Gray won the nomination.
Paul won re-election with 57% of the vote to Gray's 43%.
Louisiana[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in Louisiana, 2016
Two-term Senator David Vitter (Republican) was re-elected with 57% of the vote in 2010. After losing the 2015 gubernatorial race, Vitter chose to retire from the Senate at the end of his term.[39][276]
Republicans who ran for the seat included U.S. Representatives Charles Boustany[277] and John Fleming,[278] former U.S. Representative Joseph Cao,[279] State Treasurer John Neely Kennedy,[67] retired U.S. Air Force Colonel Rob Maness,[280] and former Louisiana State Representative David Duke. Other potential Republican candidates included Public Service Commissioner Erik Skrmetta,[281] 2014 candidate for LA-05 Zach Dasher,[281] state representative Paul Hollis,[282] and former President of Jefferson Parish John Young.[283]
Democratic candidates included Public Service Commissioner Foster Campbell,[68] attorney Derrick Edwards,[284] Caroline Fayard, an attorney and candidate for Lieutenant Governor in 2010,[285] and businessman Josh Pellerin.[286] Other potential Democratic candidates included state legislators Robert Johnson, Eric LaFleur, and Gary Smith, Jr., and Mayor of Alexandria Jacques Roy.[287][288][289] Former U.S. Senator Mary Landrieu and her brother, New Orleans Mayor Mitch Landrieu, declined to run.[290]
As no candidate won a majority of the vote in the "jungle primary", a runoff election was held on December 10 to choose between Kennedy and Campbell (the 2 candidates with the most votes in the primary).[291] John Kennedy was declared the winner of the runoff election with 61% of the vote to Campbell's 39%.
Maryland[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in Maryland, 2016
Five-term Senator Barbara Mikulski (Democrat) was re-elected with 62% of the vote in 2010. She is the longest-serving female Senator and the longest-serving woman in the history of the U.S. Congress. She is not seeking re-election.[292]
The candidates who filed for the Democratic nomination were: U.S. Representatives Donna Edwards[293] and Chris Van Hollen,[69] Freddie Donald Dickson, Jr., Ralph Jaffe, Theresa Scaldaferri, Charles Smith, Violate Staley, Blaine Taylor, Ed Tinus, and Lih Young.[294] Van Hollen won the April 26 primary.
The Republican candidates who filed were former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense and Senate candidate in 2012 Richard Douglas,[295] Chrys Kefalas,[296] State Delegate Kathy Szeliga,[70] Chris Chaffee, Sean Connor, John Graziani, Greg Holmes, Joseph David Hooe, Mark McNicholas, Lynn Richardson, Anthony Seda, Richard Shawver, Dave Walle, and Garry T. Yarrington.[294] Szeliga won the primary and will face Van Hollen in the general election.
Rep. Van Hollen won election to the Senate with 61% of the vote to Szeliga's 36%.
Missouri[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in Missouri, 2016
One-term Senator Roy Blunt (Republican) was elected with 54% of the vote in 2010. He was 66 years old in 2016. He ran for re-election.[72] Former U.S. Representative and 2012 Senate nominee Todd Akin was rumored to be a possible candidate, but declined to run.[297][298] Three candidates ran against Blunt for the Republican nomination, the best-known being sales manager, tea party activist, and 2010 candidate Kristin Nichols, but Blunt won decisively with 72% of the vote.
For the Democrats, Secretary of State Jason Kander[73] easily won the nomination, defeating Robert Mack, Pastor Cori Bush[299][300] and activist Chief Wana Dubie.[301] Governor Jay Nixon and State Treasurer Clint Zweifel chose not to seek election to the Senate.[302][303]
Sen. Blunt won re-election with 49% of the vote to Kander's 46%.
Nevada[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in Nevada, 2016
Five-term Senator and Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid (Democrat) was re-elected with 50% of the vote in 2010. Reid is not seeking re-election.[304] Former Nevada Attorney General Catherine Cortez Masto earned the Democratic nomination, defeating Bobby Mahendra, Liddo Susan O'Briant, and Allen Rheinhart in the primary on June 14, 2016.
Congressman Joe Heck[76] defeated eight candidates, including 2010 nominee Sharron Angle,[305] who ran against Reid in 2010, for the Republican nomination.
Jarrod M. Williams, an independent candidate ran for the seat. He describes himself as a Democratic Socialist, a supporter of Bernie Sanders, and is a member of the Socialist Party USA, although the party doesn't have a chapter in the State of Nevada.[citation needed]
Cortez Masto was elected with 47.1% of the vote to Heck's 44.7%.
New Hampshire[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in New Hampshire, 2016
One-term Senator Kelly Ayotte (Republican) was elected with 60% of the vote in 2010. She was 48 years old in 2016. Ayotte ran for re-election.[78] Jim Rubens, a former state senator, candidate for Governor in 1998 and for the Senate in 2014, announced a challenge to Ayotte in the primary,[306][307] but Ayotte won the nomination.
Brian Chabot is the Libertarian candidate for US Senate in 2016. He is a relative newcomer to politics, having run for US Senate in 2010 and US Representative in 2014.
Governor Maggie Hassan ran for the Democratic nomination.[77] Other potential candidates include Executive Councilor Chris Pappas, State Senators Dan Feltes and Donna Soucy, Portsmouth City Councilor and daughter of U.S. Senator Jeanne Shaheen Stefany Shaheen, and campaign manager for Senator Shaheen Mike Vlacich.[308]
A series of polls taken by WMUR/UNH in February, April, and July 2016, as well as WBUR polls taken in May and July/August, show Hassan gaining support over time and now leading Ayotte.
Gov. Hassan won a very close election, 353,978 or 47.97%, to Sen. Ayotte's 353,262 or 47.87%, a difference of 716 votes. Sen. Ayotte conceded the race to Gov. Hassan around noon Wednesday November 9, 2016.
New York[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in New York, 2016
Three-term Senator Chuck Schumer (Democrat) was re-elected with 66% of the vote in 2010. He was 66 years old in 2016. He ran for re-election.[39] Chuck Schumer has been elected leader of the Senate Democrats succeeding Harry Reid.[309]
Wendy Long, the Republican nominee in 2012, ran as the nominee of Republican, Conservative, and Reform Parties.[80] Other potential Republican candidates included U.S. Representatives Chris Gibson and Peter T. King.[310] U.S. Representative Richard L. Hanna, Manhattan Republican Party Chairwoman Adele Malpass, and former CNBC television host Larry Kudlow[311] were also mentioned as possible candidates, but all have declined to run.[310][312]
Robin Laverne Wilson, the Green Party of New York nominee, received 1.5% of the vote.[313] Alex Merced, the Libertarian Party candidate,[314] received 0.7% of the vote.[313]
North Carolina[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in North Carolina, 2016
Two-term Senator Richard Burr (Republican) was re-elected with 55% of the vote in 2010. He was 61 years old in 2016. There had been speculation that Burr might retire,[315] but he ran for re-election.[83][316]
Three Republicans challenged Burr in the primary: Greg Brannon,[317] Larry Holmquist,[318] and former Superior Court Judge Paul Wright.[319] On March 15, Burr won the primary with 61% of the vote.[320]
Former state representative Deborah Ross,[84] Spring Lake Mayor Chris Rey,[321] businessman Kevin Griffin,[322] and retired U.S. Army Captain Ernest Reeves[323] ran for the Democratic nomination. Former U.S. Senator Kay Hagan,[324] state treasurer Janet Cowell,[325] and Anthony Foxx, the United States Secretary of Transportation and former Mayor of Charlotte, declined to run.[326] On March 15, Ross won the primary with 62% of the vote.[327]
Burr won re-election 51% to 45% for Ross.
North Dakota[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in North Dakota, 2016
One-term Senator John Hoeven (Republican) was elected with 76% of the vote in 2010. He was 59 years old in 2016. He ran for re-election.[86]
Democrats endorsed state representative Eliot Glassheim[328] On November 7, 2015, the Libertarian party nominated Robert Marquette.
Hoeven defeated Glassheim 78% to 17%.
Ohio[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in Ohio, 2016
One-term Senator Rob Portman (Republican) was elected with 57% of the vote in 2010. He was 60 years old in 2016. He ran for re-election. He had considered running for President, but decided not to.[89]
Two candidates filed to challenge him: Don Elijah Eckhart, who ran for OH-15 as an independent in 2008,[329] and Melissa Strzala, but Strzala was disqualified.[330] On March 15, Portman won the primary with 82% of the vote.
Former Governor and Congressman Ted Strickland, Cincinnati City Councilman P.G. Sittenfeld, and occupational therapist Kelli Prather ran for the Democratic nomination.[331][332][333] Former State Representative Bob Hagan had filed papers to run,[334] but later withdrew from the race.[335] On March 15, Strickland won the primary with 65% of the vote.
Joseph DeMare, a machinist from Bowling Green, is the Green Party candidate. He ran unopposed in the March 15, 2016 primary, and received enough votes to substantially increase the number of enrolled Green Party members. In Ohio, the only way to join a political party is to vote in that Party's primary.
Oklahoma[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in Oklahoma, 2016
Two-term Senator Tom Coburn (Republican) was re-elected with 71% of the vote in 2010, but chose to leave office before the end of his term after being diagnosed with prostate cancer. James Lankford won the 2014 special election to serve the remainder of Coburn's term.[336] Lankford ran for re-election.[39]
Former Congressman Dan Boren was viewed by some Oklahoma political operatives as the only Democrat who could make the 2016 race competitive, but was seen as unlikely to run.[337] Lankford's 2014 special election opponent Constance N. Johnson has said that she plans to run again.[338]
Oregon[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in Oregon, 2016
Three-term Senator Ron Wyden (Democrat) was re-elected with 57% of the vote in 2010. He was 67 years old in 2016. He ran for re-election.[39]
Medford City Councilor Kevin Stine[339] and retired locomotive engineer Paul Weaver[340] challenged Wyden for the Democratic nomination. Wyden won the Democratic nomination.
Information technology consultant and 2014 candidate Mark Callahan,[94] businessman Sam Carpenter,[341] business consultant Dan Laschober,[342] Steven Reynolds,[340] and Lane County commissioner Faye Stewart[343] ran for the Republican nomination. Callahan won the Republican nomination.
Pennsylvania[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 2016
One-term Senator Pat Toomey (Republican) was elected with 51% of the vote in 2010. He was 54 years old in 2016. Toomey ran for re-election.[96]
Everett Stern, a security intelligence consultant and whistleblower of the HSBC money laundering scandal, announced that he would challenge Toomey for the Republican nomination,[344] but has missed the filing deadline, so Toomey was unopposed in the primary.
Democratic candidates included Katie McGinty, former Chief of Staff to Governor Tom Wolf and former Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection,[97] former Congressman Joe Sestak, who defeated incumbent Senator Arlen Specter (a Democrat turned Republican turned back to Democrat) for the 2010 Democratic nomination, but lost to Toomey in the general election,[345] the current mayor of Braddock, Pennsylvania, John Fetterman,[346] who is an AmeriCorps alum and Harvard University graduate,[347] and small businessman and senate candidate in 2010 and 2012 Joseph Vodvarka.[348] Allentown Mayor Ed Pawlowski announced his candidacy for the seat but suspended his campaign due to an FBI investigation of Allentown.[349] McGinty won the primary and faced Toomey in the general election on November 8, 2016. Toomey defeated McGinty and retained the seat.
South Carolina[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in South Carolina, 2016
Two-term Republican Senator Jim DeMint (Republican) was re-elected with 61% of the vote in 2010. He resigned at the start of 2013 to become President of The Heritage Foundation and U.S. Representative Tim Scott (Republican) of South Carolina's 1st congressional district was appointed to replace DeMint by Governor Nikki Haley.[350]
Scott subsequently won the special election in 2014 for the remaining two years of the term. Scott ran for re-election[39] and he was a potential Republican vice presidential nominee.[351][352]
Other potential Republican candidates include Congressmen Mick Mulvaney,[353] Jeff Duncan and Mark Sanford, along with State Senator Tom Davis, State Treasurer Curtis Loftis and State Attorney General Alan Wilson.[351] Darla Moore was mentioned as a potential candidate for either party.[351]
On the Democratic side, pastor Thomas Dixon ran in the general primary on November 8, 2016 but was defeated by the incumbent, Scott.[99]
South Dakota[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in South Dakota, 2016
Two-term Senator John Thune (Republican) ran unopposed and was re-elected with 100% in 2010.[101]
Jay Williams, Chair of the Yankton County Democratic Party, and candidate for the State House in 2010 and 2014, is running for the Democratic nomination.[102] Other potential Democratic candidates include State Senator Bernie Hunhoff[354] and filmmaker and former television news producer Sam Hurst.[355]
Former U.S. Representative Stephanie Herseth Sandlin, Sioux Falls Mayor Mike Heuther, and 2014 nominee Rick Weiland all declined to run.[356][357]
Utah[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in Utah, 2016
One-term Senator Mike Lee (Republican) was elected with 62% of the vote in 2010. He was 45 years old in 2016. He ran for re-election.[103] State party chair Thomas Wright, former State Senator Dan Liljenquist, State Senator Aaron Osmond, Congressman Jason Chaffetz, Congressman Chris Stewart, former Governor of Utah Mike Leavitt, and Mitt Romney's son Josh Romney[358][359][360] were mentioned as potential primary challengers, but all declined to run.[361][362] Lee ran unopposed at the Utah Republican convention and is the Republican nominee.[363]
Marriage therapist Jonathan Swinton[364] and grocery store clerk Misty Snow, a transgender woman, ran for the Democratic nomination. Snow defeated Swinton by more than 20 percentage points, running to the left of Swinton, criticizing him for supporting limitations on abortion rights. She became the first transgender woman to become a major party's nominee for the Senate.[365]
Vermont[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in Vermont, 2016
Seven-term Democratic Senator Patrick Leahy was re-elected with 64% of the vote in 2010. Leahy won re-election in 2016, aged 76.[105]
Scott Milne, the Republican nominee who narrowly lost the 2014 Vermont gubernatorial election, ran unsuccessfully against Leahy.[366][367]
Washington[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in Washington, 2016
Four-term Senator Patty Murray (Democrat) was re-elected with 52% of the vote in 2010. She ran successfully for re-election against Republican candidate Chris Vance.[108] Congressman Dave Reichert was considered a potential Republican candidate[368] but chose to run for reelection.[369]
Wisconsin[edit]
Main article: United States Senate election in Wisconsin, 2016
One-term Senator Ron Johnson (Republican) defeated three-term Senator Russ Feingold (Democrat) with 52% of the vote in 2010.
On May 14, 2015, Feingold announced that he would seek a rematch against Johnson for his former Senate seat.[110] Immediately after his announcement, the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee endorsed Feingold's candidacy.[370] Businesswoman and 2014 gubernatorial nominee Mary Burke has declared that she is not seeking statewide office in 2016.[371]
Johnson and Feingold faced each other again, and Johnson again defeated Feingold, in what many observers and pundits considered to be a surprising and uphill victory.[109]
See also[edit]
United States elections, 2016 (other elections being held at the same time)
United States House of Representatives elections, 2016
United States presidential election, 2016
United States gubernatorial elections, 2016
United States Senate elections, 2010 (the previous election for this class of Senators)
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Jump up ^ Nelson, Louis (June 2016). "Two transgender candidates named 'Misty' win primaries". Politico.com. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ Heintz, Paul (October 5, 2015). "Scott Milne Considers Challenging Patrick Leahy". Seven Days.
Jump up ^ Gram, Dave (May 26, 2016). "Milne hopes to unseat Sen. Leahy". The Burlington Free Press. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ Joseph, Cameron (August 9, 2013). "Rep. Reichert 'thinking about' run for Senate, governor in Washington". The Hill. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
Jump up ^ Brunner, Jim (October 16, 2015). "Dave Reichert won't run against Jay Inslee for governor". The Seattle Times. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ "DSCC Announces Endorsement Of Russ Feingold In Wisconsin Senate Race". May 14, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Mary Burke says she won't run for statewide office again". Wisconsin State Journal. November 10, 2014. Retrieved November 10, 2014.
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values: Template talk:United States elections, 2016

values: United States presidential election in Alabama, 2016

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values: United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio, 2016

values: Ohio's 8th congressional district special election, 2016

values: United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma, 2016

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values: United States House of Representatives elections in Texas, 2016

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values: United States House of Representatives election in Vermont, 2016

values: United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia, 2016

values: United States House of Representatives election in the United States Virgin Islands, 2016

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values: United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin, 2016

values: United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming, 2016

values: American Samoa gubernatorial election, 2016

values: New Hampshire gubernatorial election, 2016

values: North Carolina gubernatorial election, 2016

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values: West Virginia gubernatorial election, 2016

values: Augusta mayoral election, 2016 (page does not exist)

values: Cheyenne mayoral election, 2016 (page does not exist)

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values: Juneau mayoral election, 2016 (page does not exist)

values: Miami-Dade County mayoral election, 2016

values: Mesa mayoral election, 2016 (page does not exist)

values: Richmond, Virginia mayoral election, 2016

values: Sacramento mayoral election, 2016 (page does not exist)

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values: Scottsdale mayoral election, 2016 (page does not exist)

values: Virginia Beach mayoral election, 2016 (page does not exist)

values: Wilmington mayoral election, 2016 (page does not exist)

values: Alabama elections, 2016 (page does not exist)

values: Alaska elections, 2016 (page does not exist)

values: American Samoan general election, 2016 (page does not exist)

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values: Louisiana state elections, 2016 (page does not exist)

values: Maine elections, 2016 (page does not exist)

values: Maryland elections, 2016 (page does not exist)

values: Michigan elections, 2016 (page does not exist)

values: Mississippi elections, 2016 (page does not exist)

values: Missouri elections, 2016 (page does not exist)

values: Montana elections, 2016 (page does not exist)

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values: New Hampshire elections, 2016 (page does not exist)

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values: New Mexico elections, 2016 (page does not exist)

values: New York elections, 2016 (page does not exist)

values: Northern Mariana Islands general election, 2016 (page does not exist)

values: Oklahoma state elections, 2016 (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Oregon_elections,_2016
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Oregon elections, 2016

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/wiki/Pennsylvania_elections,_2016
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Pennsylvania elections, 2016

values: Rhode Island elections, 2016 (page does not exist)

values: South Carolina elections, 2016 (page does not exist)

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values: Texas elections, 2016 (page does not exist)

values: United States Virgin Islands general election, 2016

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values: Category:United States Senate elections, 2016

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values: Wahl zum Senat der Vereinigten Staaten 2016 – German

values: Εκλογές της Γερουσίας των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών (2016) – Greek

values: Elecciones al Senado de los Estados Unidos de 2016 – Spanish

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