text:
Solicitor General of India
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Solicitor General of India
Incumbent
Vacant
Appointer
Appointments Committee of the Cabinet
Term length
3 years
Deputy
Additional Solicitors General of India
This article is part of a series on
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Law of India
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The Solicitor General of India is below the Attorney General for India, who is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. The Solicitor General of India is appointed for the period of 3 years. The Solicitor General of India is the secondary law officer of the country, assists the Attorney General, and is himself assisted by several Additional Solicitors General of India. Ranjit Kumar is the present Solicitor General who was appointed so on 7 June 2014[1] Like the Attorney General for India, the Solicitor General and the Additional Solicitors General advise the Government and appear on behalf of the Union of India in terms of the Law Officers (Terms and Conditions) Rules, 1972.[2] However, unlike the post of Attorney General for India, which is a Constitutional post under Article 76 of the Constitution of India, the posts of the Solicitor General and the Additional Solicitors General are merely statutory. Appointments Committee of the Cabinet appoints the Solicitor General. Whereas Attorney General for India is appointed by the President under Article 76(1) of the Constitution, the solicitor general of India is appointed to assist the attorney general along with four additional solicitors general by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet. The proposal for appointment of Solicitor General, Additional Solicitor General is generally moved at the, level of Joint secretary/Law Secretary in the Department of Legal Affairs and after obtaining the approval of the Minister of Law & Justice, the proposal is sent to the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet for its approval. He resigned from his position on October 20, 2017.
Contents
[hide]
1 Duties
2 Restrictions of private practice
3 Fee and allowances payable
4 Current Solicitor General and Additional Solicitors General
5 Former Solicitors General
6 Former Additional Solicitors General
7 Notes
8 External links
Duties[edit]
Duties of Solicitor General are laid out in Law Officers (Conditions of Service) Rules, 1987:[3]
to give advice to the Government of India upon such legal matters, and to perform such other duties of a legal character, as may from time to time, be referred or assigned to him by the Government of India.
to appear, whenever required, in the Supreme Court or in any High Court on behalf of the Government of India in cases (including suits, writ petitions, appeal and other proceedings) in which the Government of India is concerned as a party or is otherwise interested;
to represent the Government of India in any reference made by the President to the Supreme Court under Article 143 of the Constitution; and
to discharge such other functions as are conferred on a Law Officer by or under the Constitution or any other Law for the time being in force.
Restrictions of private practice[edit]
As law officers represent government of India, there are certain restrictions which are put on their private practice. A law officer is not allowed to:
hold briefs in any court for any party except the Government of India or the government of a State or any University, Government School or College, local authority, Public Service Commission, Port Trust, Port Commissioners, Government aided or Government managed hospitals, a Government company, any Corporation owned or controlled by the State, any body or institution in which the Government has a preponderating interest;
advice any party against the Government of India or a Public Sector Undertaking, or in cases in which he is likely to be called upon to advise, or appear for, the Government of India or a Public Sector Undertaking;
defend an accused person in a criminal prosecution, without the permission of the Government of India; or
accept appointment to any office in any company or corporation without the permission of the Government of India;
advise any Ministry or Department of Government of India or any statutory organisation or any Public Sector Undertaking unless the proposal or a reference in this regard is received through the Ministry of Law and Justice, Department of Legal Affairs.[3]
Fee and allowances payable[edit]
Fee and allowances payable to the law officers (including Attorney General of India, Solicitor General of India and the Additional Solicitors General) of the Government of India are as under:[4]
S.No.
Nomenclature of the item of work
Rates of fees payable for appearance and other work
(1) Suits, writ petitions, appeals and references under article 143 Rs. 16,000/- per case per day
(2) Special leave petitions and other applications Rs. 10,000/- per case per day
(3) Settling pleadings (including affidavits) Rs. 5,000/- per pleading
(4) Settling Statement of Case Rs. 6,000/- per case
(5) For giving opinions in statements of cases sent by the Ministry of Law Rs. 10,000/- per case
(6) For written submission before the Supreme Court, High Court, and Commissions of Inquiry or Tribunals and the like Rs. 10,000/- per case
(7) Appearance in Courts outside Delhi Rs. 40,000/- per day per case
In addition to the above fee payable for cases, a retainer fee is paid to the Attorney General of India, Solicitor General of India and the Additional Solicitors General at the rate of Rs. 50,000, Rs. 40,000, and Rs. 30,000 per month, respectively. Moreover, the Attorney General of India is also paid a sumptuary allowance of rupees four thousand per month, except during the period of his leave.
Current Solicitor General and Additional Solicitors General[edit]
The current Solicitor General of India and Additional Solicitors General as of 9 April 2015 are as follows:[5][6]
Solicitor General
Term
Ranjit Kumar 7 June 2014 – 6 June 2017 (incumbent)
Additional Solicitors General of India
Term
Maninder Singh 7 June 2014 – 6 June 2017 (incumbent)
Paramjit Singh Patwalia 7 June 2014 – 6 June 2017 (incumbent)
Tushar Mehta 7 June 2014 – 6 June 2017 (incumbent)
Neeraj Kishan Kaul 7 June 2014 – 6 June 2017 (incumbent)
Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha 7 June 2014 – 6 June 2017 (incumbent)
Pinky Anand 9 July 2014 – 8 July 2017 (incumbent)
Anil C Singh 9 July 2014 – 8 July 2017 (incumbent)
Sanjay Jain 23 July 2014 – 22 July 2017 (incumbent)
G.Rajagopalan 28 July 2014 – 27 July 2017 (incumbent)
Prabhuling K Navadgi 8 April 2015 - 7 April 2018 (incumbent)
Rajdeepak Rastogi 28 July 2014 – 27 July 2017 (incumbent)
Ashok Mehta 10 October 2014 – 09 October 2017 (incumbent)
Satya Pal Jain 8 April 2015 – 7 April 2018 (incumbent)
Former Solicitors General[edit]
The former Solicitors General for India were as follows:[6]
Solicitor General
Term
C.K.Daphtary 28 January 1950 – 1 March 1963
H.N. Sanyal 2 March 1963 – 9 September 1964
S.V. Gupta 10 September 1964 – 16 September 1967
Niren De 30 September 1967 – 30 October 1968
Jagadish Swarup 5 June 1969 – 4 June 1972
L.N. Sinha 17 July 1972 – 5 April 1977
S.N. Kacker 5 April 1977 – 2 August 1979
Soli Sorabjee 9 August 1979 – 25 January 1980
K. Parasaran 6 March 1980 – 8 August 1983
Milon K. Banerji 4 April 1986 – 3 April 1989
Ashok Desai 18 December 1989 – 2 December 1990
A.D. Giri 4 December 1990 – 1 December 1991
Dipankar P. Gupta 9 April 1992 – 10 April 1997
T R Andhyarujina 11 April 1997 – 4 April 1998
Nitte Santhosh Hegde 10 April 1998 – 7 January 1999
Harish Salve 1 November 1999 – 3 November 2002
Kirit Raval 4 November 2002 – 19 April 2004
G. E. Vahanvati 20 April 2004 – 7 June 2009
Gopal Subramaniam 15 June 2009 – 14 July 2011
Rohinton Nariman 23 July 2011 – 4 February 2013
Mohan Parasaran 2013–2014
Ranjit Kumar June 2014 - 20th October 2017
Former Additional Solicitors General[edit]
The former Additional Solicitor General of India are as follows:[6]
Additional Solicitors General of India
Term
Fali S. Nariman May 1972– June 1975[7]
K K Venugopal
V.P. Raman
N. Santosh Hegde November 1989 – October 1990[8]
Kuldip Singh August 1987 – December 1988[9]
Kapil Sibal December 1989 – December 1990[10]
K.G. Bhagat
B. Dutta
Arun Jaitley 1989–1990
Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud 1998–2000
Madan B. Lokur July 1998 – February 1999[11]
R. Mohan July 2004– February 2009[12]
Amarendra Sharan August 2004– June 2009
Parag P Tripathi February 2008 – Jan 2012[13][14]
M. Chandrasekharan February 2008 – 2008[13][15]
Farook M Razack (Kolkata) July 2009 – July 2012[13]
Muthukrishnan Ravindran (Chennai) July 2009 – July 2012[13]
Darius J Khambatta (Mumbai) July 2009 – July 2012[13]
Muthukrishnan Ravindran (Chennai) July 2009 – July 2012[13]
Ashok Nigam (Allahabad) July 2009 – July 2012[13]
Bishwajit Bhattacharyya November 2009 – November 2012[16]
Rajeeve Mehra (Delhi)[17] July 2012 – June 2014[13]
P. P. Malhotra 2004-2014[18]
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ "Constitution". Supreme Court of India. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "Law Officers (Conditions of Service) Rules, 1987" (PDF).
^ Jump up to: a b "Law Officers (Condites, 1987" (PDF). Gazette of India. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "Fee and allowances payable to law officers" (PDF). Retrieved 11 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "List of Law Officers (As on 9.4.2015)" (PDF). Ministry of Law and Justice. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Solicitor general". Vakilno1.com. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
Jump up ^ Member Official Biography – N Rajya Sabha website.
Jump up ^ "Biodata of Justice Nitte Santosh Hegde" (PDF). Government of Karnataka website. Retrieved 7 September 2009.
Jump up ^ "Biodata of Justice Kuldip Singh". Supreme Court of India website. Retrieved 29 November 2011.
Jump up ^ "Biographical Sketch". Dod.nic.in. 8 August 1948. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
Jump up ^ "Biodata of Chief Justice". High Court of Andhra Pradesh website. Retrieved 29 November 2011.
Jump up ^ "Additional Solicitor General Mohan dead". Chennai, India: The Hindu. 25 February 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "List of Law Officers". Ministry of Law and Justice website. Retrieved 29 November 2011.
Jump up ^ "Parag P. Tripathi Appointed as Additional Solicitor General of India". New Delhi, India: The Press Information Bureau. 5 February 2008.
Jump up ^ "M. Chandrasekharan Appointed Additional Solicitor General of India". New Delhi, India: The Press Information Bureau. 6 February 2008.
Jump up ^ [1]
Jump up ^ http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/govt-reappoints-6-asgs/970977/
Jump up ^ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/P-P-Malhotra-appointed-ASG/articleshow/771147.cms?referral=PM
External links[edit]
Official website of Supreme Court of India
List of law officers of India
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solicitor_General_of_India&oldid=806301354"
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It's Garry Shandling's Show
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It's Garry Shandling's Show
Title screen from the first episode
Genre
Sitcom
Created by
Garry Shandling
Alan Zweibel
Starring
Garry Shandling
Geoffrey Blake
Molly Cheek
Jessica Harper
Scott Nemes
Michael Tucci
Co-Starring:
Bernadette Birkett
Ian Buchanan
Barbara Cason
Paul Willson
Theme music composer
Joey Carbone
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
4
No. of episodes
72 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Bernie Brillstein
Brad Grey
Garry Shandling
Producer(s)
Jeff Franklin
Jim Geoghan
Al Jean
Mike Reiss
Running time
30 minutes
Release
Original network
Showtime
Original release
September 10, 1986 (1986-09-10) – May 25, 1990 (1990-05-25)
It's Garry Shandling's Show is an American sitcom that was initially broadcast on Showtime from 1986 to 1990. It was created by Garry Shandling and Alan Zweibel. The series is notable for breaking the fourth wall.
Contents
[hide]
1 Synopsis
2 Cast
2.1 Starring
2.2 Co-starring
2.3 Recurring guest stars
3 Crew
4 Broadcast history
4.1 United States
4.2 United Kingdom
5 Awards and nominations
6 DVD releases
7 Syndication
8 References
9 External links
Synopsis[edit]
The 30-minute series stars Garry Shandling as, more or less, himself: A neurotic, somewhat self-obsessed stand-up comedian who just happens to be aware he is a television sitcom character. Garry spends just as much time interacting with the studio audience as he does the regular cast members, offering up opening monologues and show-closing summations of the episode's events (much like George Burns on The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show). However, on Garry's show, all the supporting characters know they are on a TV show, not just Garry; and the studio audience is often in the storyline.
At the time of the series' production, Shandling actually lived in Sherman Oaks, California, just like the character on the series. His condominium on the series was styled to be just like his real-life condo, down to the room layout and the furnishings.[1]
Storylines were often manipulated by Shandling to create more favorable outcomes or simply to speed things along. One episode ended years later, for example. Another allowed Shandling to tell the audience that time had passed in order to console an angry neighbor whose wall he had damaged; by the time the scene transitioned, the workmen had already fixed the wall. On America's presidential election night in 1988, Showtime presented a live episode wherein Shandling brought in Soul Train host Don Cornelius to incorrectly announce that Michael Dukakis had soundly defeated George H. W. Bush.
The series' theme song was "This is the Theme to Garry's Show", sung by Los Angeles musician Bill Lynch.[2] The song's lyrics are self-referential, explaining how the song came to be ("Garry called me up and asked if I would write his theme song") and asking what the listener thinks of it.
Considered a critical and niche success,[3] It's Garry Shandling's Show ran 72 episodes and was on the air for four seasons (1986–1990). The show was later picked up by the broadcast Fox network from 1988 to 1990 as part of its Sunday night lineup with minor cuts for language and advertising breaks; Fox began airing the show from the beginning, but due to longer seasons for network shows versus cable, had caught up by the time the show left Fox in March 1990. New episodes continued for a few months thereafter on Showtime. The show introduced much of the country to Shandling and paved the way for his more successful run as Larry Sanders on HBO's The Larry Sanders Show.
Cast[edit]
Throughout the series, the cast was divided into the "Starring" cast, whose names were featured in the opening credits; the "Co-Starring" cast and the "Guest Starring" cast, both of which had the actors' names featured in the end credits.
Starring[edit]
Garry Shandling as Garry Shandling - Immature star / host of the show. Constantly obsessed with his hair.
Geoffrey Blake as Lewis (early season 1) - Garry's ladies' man best friend. Dropped from the series after the first run of six episodes.
Molly Cheek as Nancy Bancroft - Garry's "attractive, but non-threatening, platonic neighbor."
Jessica Harper as Phoebe Bass (season 4) - Garry's girlfriend and eventual wife.
Scott Nemes as Grant Schumaker - Garry's neighbor, son of Pete and Jackie Schumaker.
Michael Tucci as Pete Schumaker - Garry's close friend and neighbor. Father of Grant and husband of Jackie. Very nerdy and clumsy. Leads his son's Cub Scout troop.
Co-starring[edit]
Bernadette Birkett as Jackie Schumaker (mid-season 1 through season 4, recurring guest early season 1) - Garry's neighbor, Pete's wife and Grant's mother.
Ian Buchanan as Ian McFyfer (mid-season 3 through season 4, recurring guest early season 3) - Nancy's boyfriend and eventual husband.
Barbara Cason as Ruth Shandling (seasons 2-4, recurring guest season 1) - Garry's mother.
Paul Willson as Leonard Smith (mid-season 1 through season 4, recurring guest early season 1) - The president of the condo association that Garry lives in, who frequently drops by uninvited so that he can end up on-camera on Garry's show. He is a nuisance to Garry and his friends.
Recurring guest stars[edit]
Bruno Kirby as Brad Brillnick (seasons 3-4) - Garry's agent.
Richard Fancy as Mr. Stravely (seasons 3-4) - Network boss.
Roy Brocksmith as Mr. Guest (seasons 3-4)
Chi Ngo as Kim Moon (seasons 3-4)
Danny Dayton as Mr. Peck (seasons 2-3) - Comedy club owner.
Rob Reiner (seasons 1-3), Tom Petty (seasons 2-3), and Martin Mull (seasons 3-4) as themselves
While fighting ovarian cancer, Gilda Radner guest-starred as herself in the series in 1988 in what would be her final television appearance. When Shandling asked her why she had not been seen on television for a while, Radner replied, "Oh, I had cancer. What did you have?"
Crew[edit]
The series was created and written by Garry Shandling and Alan Zweibel. Shandling wrote 15 episodes of the series. Shandling, Zweibel, and Shandling's manager Brad Grey were the executive producers of the series.
Broadcast history[edit]
In the United States, the series aired on Showtime: The first season aired on Wednesdays and the rest of the series aired on Sundays. It was originally picked up for 6 episodes. After the success of them, Showtime ordered 12 more (although only 10 were produced).
Subsequent seasons had differing numbers of episodes.
To bolster its Sunday night lineup, Fox secured the rights to air reruns of It's Garry's Shandling's Show not long after they aired on Showtime. The reruns aired Sundays on Fox at 9:00–9:30 from March 1988 to July 1989, at 9:30–10:00 in July 1989, at 10:00–10:30 from July to August 1989, and at 10:30–11:00 from August 1989 to March 1990.[4]
United States[edit]
Season
Episodes
Premiere Date
End Date
1 16 September 10, 1986 April 10, 1987
2 17 October 25, 1987 March 18, 1988
3 20 October 21, 1988 April 21, 1989
4 19 November 10, 1989 May 25, 1990
United Kingdom[edit]
Seasons 1 and 2 of the series were aired in the United Kingdom on BBC Two over three series from 1987 to 1990. The airdates did not follow the original episode sequence. An initial series of 10 episodes aired on Sunday nights at 18:50 BST from July 5 to September 20, 1987. Two further episodes were aired on November 19 and December 3, 1987. A second series of 8 episodes, drawn from the end of season 1 and the beginning of season 2 was shown on Tuesday nights at around 22:20 BST from May 31 to August 2, 1988. A Christmas special was shown on Christmas Eve 1989, preceding a third and final series, returned to Sunday nights at 18:10 GMT, which ran February 18 to April 15, 1990.
Series
Episodes
Premiere Date
End Date
1 10 July 5, 1987 September 20, 1987
# 2 November 19, 1987 December 3, 1987
2 8 May 31, 1988 August 2, 1988
# 1 December 24, 1989
3 8 February 18, 1990 April 15, 1990
Awards and nominations[edit]
The series was nominated for four Primetime Emmy Awards. It won five CableACE Awards (three for Best Comedy Series and two for Garry Shandling). It won an American Comedy Award for Funniest Male Performance in a Comedy Series-Cable or Syndicated, and an award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy in 1988 from the Television Critics Association.
DVD releases[edit]
On October 20, 2009, Shout! Factory released It's Garry Shandling's Show: The Complete Series on DVD in Region 1. The 16-disc set features extensive bonus features including featurettes, commentaries and outtakes.[5] Time praised the set's release, writing "As self-referential comedies went, you never meta better one,"[6] while Entertainment Weekly named it one of the best TV on DVD releases of 2009.[7] The first season of the series was released as a standalone title in America in April 2010.[8]
In Region 2, Fabulous Films has released the first two seasons on DVD in the UK.[9][10]
In Region 4, Shock Entertainment has released all 4 seasons on DVD in Australia.
Syndication[edit]
The series was shown on TV Land Canada until 2010.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ DVD commentary from It's Garry Shandling's Show, Season 3, Episode 46, "Garry Acts Like A Moron"
Jump up ^ Niccum, Jon (May 4, 2007). "Midwest icon Bill Lynch discovers how to 'live the music'". Lawrence Journal-World. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Encyclopedia of Television - It's Garry Shandling's Show/The Larry Sanders Show". The Museum of Broadcast Communications. 2013. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ Brooks, Tim (2007). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows: 1946-Present (Ninth Edition). Ballantine Books. p. 678. ISBN 978-0-345-49773-4.
Jump up ^ "It's Garry Shandling's Show DVD news: Press Release for It's Garry Shandling's Show - The Complete Series". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Short List". Time, October 26, 2009, p. 63.
Jump up ^ "The best TV on DVD of 2009". Entertainment Weekly. December 18, 2009. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "It's Garry Shandling's Show DVD news: Announcement for It's Garry Shandling's Show - The Complete 1st Season". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "It's Garry Shandlings Show Season 1". Fabulous Films. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "It's Garry Shandlings Show Season 2". Fabulous Films. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
External links[edit]
It's Garry Shandling's Show on IMDb
It's Garry Shandling's Show at TV.com
It's Garry Shandling's Show-related interview videos at the Archive of American Television
[show]
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text:
Lies of the Heart
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Doli Armaano Ki
Genre
Indian soap opera
Drama
Created by
Spellbound Productions
Walkwater Media Ltd.
Written by
Pearl Grey
Shanti Bhushan
Directed by
Sandeep Vijay, Niraj Pandey
Inder Das
Starring
Neha Marda
Varun Sharma
Siddharth Arora
Vibhav Roy Vikram Chatterjee
Aadesh Chaudhary
Manasi Salvi
Gaurav Chopra
Opening theme
Doli Armaano Ki
Country of origin
India
Original language(s)
Hindi
No. of seasons
02
No. of episodes
482
Production
Producer(s)
Pearl Grey
Location(s)
Jhansi
Mumbai
Running time
25 mins approx
Production company(s)
Spellbound Productions
Walkwater Media Ltd.
Release
Original network
Zee TV
Picture format
576i (SDTV)
1080i (HDTV)
Original release
December 2, 2013 (2013-12-02) – September 25, 2015 (2015-09-25)
External links
Official website
Doli Armaano Ki, (International title: Lies of the Heart), was an Indian television drama series.[1][2] which premiered on 2 December 2013,[3][4] and ran until 25 September 2015.[5] It aired on Zee TV Monday through Friday.[6]
The series has been revoiced in English, and will air on Zee World on DSTv channel 166, and revoiced in Tamil as Kalyana Kanavugal (lit. Marriage Dreams) and will air on Polimer TV.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 International broadcast
4 References
5 External links
Plot[edit]
It is the story of Urmi, a young girl who gets married to Samrat, an arrogant, male chauvinist and abusive husband. As the story progresses Urmi and Samrat have a child, Shaurya. Moving further Urmi walks out of her marriage with Samrat due to his infidelity and ends up as a successful independent woman. Later, Ishaan, who has been Urmi's friend, confidant and lawyer, falls in love with her and they get married.
Samrat, the abusive husband, comes back to take revenge on Urmi. In the process, Ishaan is killed while saving Samrat and later Samrat ends his life due to guilt.
Moving 15 years forward, Shaurya is an upright honest reporter who runs a news agency. Diya works with Shaurya in the same agency. On a work assignment Diya is raped. Hereon begins the journey of Urmi, Shaurya and Diya.
Over the years Urmi, with her courage, integrity and determination to fight for the right has become one of the most iconic characters on Zee TV. With this leap Urmi passes the baton she has been carrying to Shaurya. The story henceforth focuses on Shaurya and Diya and how Shaurya helps Diya, stand up for her, fights for her, supports her and eventually falls in love with her. Diya on her part fights for her rights, lives her life with her head held high and also eventually falls in love with Shaurya.
Cast[edit]
Season 1
Neha Marda as Urmi Ishaan Sinha / Urmi Samrat Singh Rathore
Siddharth Arora/Vibhav Roy as Ishaan Anirudh Sinha
Mohit Malik as Samrat Singh Rathore
Parvati Sehgal as Tani Samrat Singh Rathore
Avinash Wadhawan as Anirudh Sinha
Kamya Punjabi as Damini Anirudh Sinha
Ayesha Singh as Ratti Sinha
Shashwita Sharma as Sandhiya Sinha
Geeta Tyagi as Shashikala Rudra Singh Rathore
Hemant Thatte as Gaurav Devi Singh
Anjali Mukhi as Saroj Devi Singh
Sameeksha Sood as Asha Gaurav Singh
Jayant Rawal as Devi Singh
Mitansh Gera as Shaurya Samrat Singh Rathore / Shaurya Ishaan Sinha
Shruti Kanwar as Radha
Vikram Chatterjee as Yash Singhania
Gaurav Rana as Diwakar Rudra Singh Rathore
Vibhuti Thakur as Kanchan Diwakar Singh Rathore
Jetendra as Rudra Singh Rathore
Anupam Shyam as Garjan Singh Rathore
Amita Udgata as Gayatri Singh
Guddi Maruti as Bua
Snigdha Srivastava as Trisha(Urmi's cousin sister)
Manisha Thakkar as Rashmi Singh Rathore / Rashmi Gaurav Singh
Mehendi Jain as Anushka Devi Singh
Aadesh Chaudhary / Harsh Vashisht as Amrit Singh Chauhan
Ragini Gakhar as Aditi Amrit Singh Chauhan
Krishnam Sharma as Rahul
Karan Mishra as Deepak
Ayush Mehra as Ravi Darshan Tiwari
Swati Nanda as Sanaya
Mohit Shrivastava as Prathanesh Sharma
Himani Shivpuri as Sushma Darshan Tiwari
Raju Kher as Darshan Tiwari
Keith Sequeira as James (Blackmailer)
Neetha Shetty as Kiran(Samrat's love interest)
Season 2
Shahab Khan as Diya's Father
Manasi Salvi as Urmi Ishaan Sinha / Urmi Samrat Singh Rathode
Kunal Karan Kapoor as Shaurya Ishaan Sinha / Shaurya Samrat Singh Rathode
Neha Sargam as Diya Shaurya Sinha / Diya Shaurya Singh Rathode
Kapil Arya as Karan
Shashank Sethi as Cheeku
Gaurav Chopra as Akash Kumar
Avinash Wadhawan as Anirudh Sinha
Kamya Punjabi as Damini Anirudh Sinha
Nalini Negi as Ishaani Ishaan Sinha
Mohit Shrivastava as Prathanesh Sharma
International broadcast[edit]
In Pakistan, it airs on Urdu One
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Vibhuti Thakur & Gaurav Rana in Doli Armaano Ki – Times Of India". Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 2013-11-12. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
Jump up ^ "Geeta Tyagi in Doli Armaano Ki – Times Of India". Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 2013-11-10. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
Jump up ^ Zee TV announces the launch of 'Doli Armanon Ki'
Jump up ^ "ZEE TV axes 'Punar Vivah' for 'Doli Armaano Ki' | BizAsia UK | The UK's only Asian media news site". Media247.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
Jump up ^ "Doli Armaanon Ki: Episode Guide". ZeeTV. Zee TV. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
Jump up ^ "Doli Armaanon Ki: Telly actors perform at Urmi-Samrat wedding". Times of India. 2013-12-31. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
External links[edit]
Official website
[hide]
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Garnet (Steven Universe)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Garnet
Steven Universe character
Garnet's appearance from "Jail Break" onward
First appearance
Pilot (2013)
"Gem Glow" (2013) (main series)
Created by
Rebecca Sugar
Voiced by
Estelle
Voice of Ruby
Charlyne Yi
Voice of Sapphire
Erica Luttrell
Information
Species
Gem
Gender
Sexless[1][2] (female pronouns used)
Garnet is a fictional character from the animated series Steven Universe, created by Rebecca Sugar. She is a "gem", a fictional alien being that exists as a magical gemstone projecting a holographic body. Garnet is a "fusion gem" — i.e., two gemstones combining personalities and appearances as one shared holographic body — formed by two Gems named Ruby and Sapphire; they chose to remain permanently fused out of love for each other.
Garnet is voiced by Estelle, a performance that has seen a positive reception. Garnet is frequently praised for being a depiction of a positive lesbian relationship.
Contents
1 Character
1.1 Ruby and Sapphire
2 Reception
2.1 Censorship
3 See also
4 References
5 External links
Character[edit]
Leader of the Crystal Gems, the group of Gems that protect humanity and the Earth from danger,[3] in the absence of Steven's mother Rose Quartz, Garnet is initially presented as stoic and unfeeling but pragmatic and capable. The show's writers have described Garnet as characterized by great self-confidence; they represent this in their writing of the character through the fact that she never asks questions.[4] Eric Thurm of The A.V. Club described Garnet as "initially the most reticent, distant, and simply alien" of the Crystal Gems. Garnet took on the role of this group's de facto leader, appearing relatively distant as she rarely speaks out.[5] As the story of Steven Universe progresses, however, she becomes more relatable. Writing for Minnesota Daily, Cecilia Mazumdar Stanger pointed out that Garnet is far from a perfect leader and can make mistakes.[6]
Garnet can use a skill called "future vision", which allows her to view different possible outcomes in order to effectively predict future events accurately. Eric Thurm noted that scenes in which Garnet uses her future vision are among the show's best visual accomplishments.[3]
Ruby and Sapphire[edit]
According to Sugar, Garnet was intended to be a fusion since the pilot episode, though the characters of Ruby and Sapphire came into focus while Sugar was writing for Garnet. Sugar described the process as "reverse engineering" the two personalities based on what the production team brought to the show.[7]
The first time viewers learn that Garnet is a fusion is the finale of the first season, "Jail Break", but hints and foreshadowing in earlier episodes had led many viewers to suspect it earlier. Neither Ruby nor Sapphire is given real character depth in "Jail Break", but their presence shows how Garnet's two parts blend into one character. Ruby is characterized as a feisty and aggressive fighter, while Sapphire is a stoic and contemplative oracle, resulting in a complex dynamic when Garnet is fused together. Garnet's stable relationship while fused is used as a metaphor in the series, as Ruby and Sapphire together are stronger than any one Gem on their own.[3] Garnet is described as being made of "literal love, the romantic love of two queer individuals," as all Gems, including Ruby and Sapphire, present in a feminine manner.[8]
The second-season episode "The Answer" features a flashback of Ruby and Sapphire's first meeting: Sapphire was a member of Blue Diamond's court who came to Earth to assist in the capture of Rose Quartz, and Ruby was one of her bodyguards. Ruby and Sapphire accidentally fuse for the first time when Ruby pushes her out of the way of danger, and they flee to escape execution for the taboo of mixed-Gem fusion. Garnet joins the Crystal Gems after encountering Rose Quartz, who tells her that Ruby and Sapphire's love is "the answer" to all her questions.[5] A later episode, "Now We're Only Falling Apart", reveals how Garnet's creation influenced Rose Quartz's ideals to fight for the fusion's right to exist.
In a story arc at the end of the fifth season, Garnet unfuses when Sapphire feels betrayed by Rose, who had encouraged their fusion in the first place, and parts ways with Ruby, saying that their relationship is based on a lie. As Sapphire learns Rose's full story from Pearl, Ruby realizes she has never spent any time exploring her own identity apart from Sapphire, and leaves to embark on a quest of self-discovery. Eventually the two both realize that they still want to be together, and in the episode "Reunited", they are married as their way of being together on their own terms, rather than just because of Rose Quartz.
Reception[edit]
Garnet is voiced by Estelle.
Garnet is voiced by Estelle in the original dub of Steven Universe. Estelle's vocal performance is commonly praised by critics: Vrai Kaiser of The Mary Sue commended Estelle's voice work in "Jail Break" by stating that "the amount of love, layers, and history she packs into so few words goes right to the heart no matter how many times you watch it."[8] Garnet's narration in "The Answer" was praised by Eric Thurn because Estelle got the opportunity to do voice work that was more fun and "soft".[5] AJ Adejare of The Fandom Post criticized the voice director of Steven Universe for under-utilizing Estelle's talents, as Garnet is mostly silent in the show.[9] Garnet is Estelle's first voice-over role, and the character was designed by Rebecca Sugar while she was listening to Estelle's music.[10]
Garnet has commonly been praised as a depiction of a romantic lesbian relationship in an animated series. Since 2010, animated television series such as Adventure Time and The Legend of Korra have shown a larger amount of LGBT representation. Steven Universe makes frequent use of LGBT-related themes: Pearl has strong romantic feelings to Rose Quartz, and Stevonnie is a genderqueer character.[11][12][13] Writing for The Lawrentian in January 2016, Bridget Keenan described Garnet as "first canon lesbian couple on Cartoon Network". However, Keenan also criticized Garnet for portraying as healthy a relationship that would realistically be "unhealthy, unstable and controlling," as Ruby and Sapphire seemed completely controlled by the relationship.[14]
Censorship[edit]
Some of the romantic interactions between Ruby and Sapphire have been censored during localization to other countries. In the Swedish translation of Steven Universe episode "Hit the Diamond", flirting between the two Gem characters was replaced with more neutral dialogue, causing controversy in Sweden, some fans of the series demanding that Cartoon Network Sweden not censor Ruby and Sapphire's relationship again.[15]
See also[edit]
"Jail Break"
"The Answer"
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Sugar, Rebecca (2015). "I am Rebecca Sugar, creator of Steven Universe, and former Adventure Time storyboarder, AMA!". Reddit.com.
Jump up ^ Jones-Quartey, Ian (2015-03-16). "IAN JQ dot com". Tumblr.com.
^ Jump up to: a b c Thurm, Eric (2015-03-12). "Steven Universe: "The Return"/"Jail Break"". The A.V. Club.
Jump up ^ Glennon, Christopher (2015-07-22). "SDCC2015: 'Steven Universe' Roundtable Interview". Toonzone.
^ Jump up to: a b c Thurm, Eric (2016-01-04). "Garnet gets a fairy tale Steven Universe origin story". The A.V. Club.
Jump up ^ Stanger, Cecilia Mazumdar (2014-07-09). "Steven Universe, the Boy with Girl Power". Minnesota Daily.
Jump up ^ Pitts, Lan (2015-06-12). "New STEVEN UNIVERSE Episodes Beginning Of New Era For Show Says REBECCA SUGAR". Newsarama.
^ Jump up to: a b Kaiser, Vrai (2015-03-18). "The Great Big Steven Universe Recap; Or, The Femme Smooch Heard 'Round the World". The Mary Sue.
Jump up ^ Adejare, AJ (2015-03-26). "Steven Universe Season One Review". The Fandom Post.
Jump up ^ "Estelle Talks About Her Role as Garnet on 'Steven Universe'". ABC News.
Jump up ^ Payton, Naith (2015-07-17). "Comment: Lots of children's programmes already have LGBT characters". Pink News.
Jump up ^ Ewart, Asia (2015-06-10). "Four cartoons that are leading the way in LGBT visibility". Metro New York.
Jump up ^ Nichols, James Michael (2015-07-21). "Cartoon Network's 'Steven Universe' Includes Lesbian Couple". The Huffington Post.
Jump up ^ Keenan, Bridget (2016-01-22). "Why Steven Universe's "Garnet" is an unhealthy relationship". The Lawrentian.
Jump up ^ Borgert, Linnéa (2016-06-10). "Lesbiska flörtscenen censurerades bort – i svenska versionen" [The lesbian flirt scene was censored – in the Swedish version]. Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Schibsted. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016.
External links[edit]
Garnet on IMDb
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General Post Office, Dublin
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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General Post Office
Ard-Oifig an Phoist
The General Post Office in 2006
Location in central Dublin
General information
Type
Post office and administrative offices
Architectural style
Greek Revival, neoclassical
Location
O'Connell Street, Dublin 1
Coordinates
53°20′58″N 6°15′40″W / 53.349334°N 6.261075°W / 53.349334; -6.261075
Construction started
12 August 1814
Inaugurated
6 January 1818
Cost
£50,000 pounds sterling
Owner
Office of public works
Design and construction
Architect
Francis Johnston
The General Post Office (GPO; Irish: Ard-Oifig an Phoist) in Dublin is the headquarters of An Post, the Irish Post Office, and Dublin's principal post office. Sited in the centre of O'Connell Street, the city's main thoroughfare, it is one of Ireland's most famous buildings, and was the last of the great Georgian public buildings erected in the capital.
Contents
1 Architecture
2 History
3 Images
4 References
5 External links
Architecture[edit]
The foundation-stone of the building, which was designed by Francis Johnston, was laid by the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, Charles Whitworth, 1st Earl Whitworth, on 12 August 1814, attended by the Post-Masters-General, Charles O'Neill, 1st Earl O'Neill and Laurence Parsons, 2nd Earl of Rosse.[1][2] The structure was completed in the short space of approximately three years at a cost (depending on sources) of between £50,000[3] and £80,000.[4]
The Greek hexastyle portico of the General Post Office, completed in 1818. The Royal Coat of Arms, similar to those at King's Inns and the Irish Houses of Parliament, was removed after independence.
The front, which extends 67.1 metres (220 ft), has an Ionic portico (24.4 metres (80 ft) wide), of six fluted Ionic columns, 137.16 centimetres (54 inches) in diameter. The frieze of the entablature is highly enriched, and in the tympanum of the pediment were the royal arms until removed following restoration in the 1920s. On the acroteria of the pediment are three statues by John Smyth:[5] when facing the building Mercury on the left, with his Caduceus and purse; Fidelity on the right, with a hound at her feet and a key held in her right hand (due to these features it is argued[by whom?] that the statue is in fact of Hecate); and Hibernia in the centre, resting on her spear and holding a harp. The entablature, with the exception of the architrave, is continued along the rest of the front; the frieze, however, is not decorated over the portico. A balustrade surmounts the cornice of the building, which is 15.2 metres (50 ft) from the ground.
With the exception of the portico, which is of Portland stone, the main building is of mountain granite. The elevation has three stories, of which the lower or basement is rusticated. The portico occupies the entire height of the structure.
History[edit]
A sign on the external wall of the General Post Office, with the building's name (Irish: Árd-Oifig an Phuist) in traditional Gaelic script and using an older spelling that predates Irish orthography reforms of the 1960s.
The General Post Office in Ireland was first located in High Street in Dublin moving to Fishamble Street in 1689, to Sycamore Alley in 1709 and then in 1755 to Bardin's Chocolate House on the site where the Commercial Buildings used to be (now the Central Bank building) off Dame Street.[6][4] It was afterwards removed to a larger house opposite the Bank of Ireland building on College Green. On 6 January 1818, the new post-office in Sackville Street (now O'Connell Street) was opened for business.[7]
During the Easter Rising of 1916, the GPO served as the headquarters of the uprising's leaders. It was from outside this building on the 24th of April 1916, that Patrick Pearse read out the Proclamation of the Irish Republic.[8]The building was destroyed by fire in the course of the rebellion, save for the granite facade, and not rebuilt until 1929, by the Irish Free State government. An original copy of the Proclamation of the Irish Republic was displayed in the museum at the GPO. The museum was closed at the end of May 2015 and replaced by a new visitor centre to commemorate the 1916 Rising, 'GPO Witness History', in March 2016.[9] The building has remained a symbol of Irish nationalism. In commemoration of the Rising, a statue depicting the death of the mythical hero Cúchulainn sculpted by Oliver Sheppard in 1911 was sited at the command post in the centre of the GPO main hall and is now housed in the front of the building. The statue was featured on the Irish ten shilling coin of 1966, marking the fiftieth anniversary of the Rising. Despite its fame as an iconic place of Irish freedom, ground rent for the GPO continued to be paid to English and American landlords until the 1980s.[10]
The broadcasting studios of 2RN, which later became Radio Éireann, were located at the GPO from 1928 until 1974.[11][not in citation given] Draws for Prize Bonds are held weekly, on Fridays, in the building.
Nelson's Pillar was located in the centre of O'Connell Street adjacent to the GPO, until it was destroyed by Irish republicans in an explosion in 1966. The Spire of Dublin was erected on the site of the Pillar in 2003.
Images[edit]
The General Post Office in 2006
The General Post Office c.1830
The GPO in an engraving from about 1831
Before independence with British flag flying. The adjacent Hotel Metropole was destroyed in 1916.
New Garda recruits march past the GPO, Tóstal 1954
A plaque commemorating the Easter Rising at the GPO
1964 view from Nelson's Pillar prior to the pillar's destruction
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Haydn, Joseph (1851). The Book of Dignities. London: Longmans, Brown, Green and Longmans. p. 461.
Jump up ^ M'Gregor, John James (1821). Picture of Dublin:comprehending a history of the city; an accurate account of its various establishments and institutions and a correct description of all edifices connected with them. Dublin: A.M Graham. p. 40.
Jump up ^ "History & Heritage - Dublin's General Post Office". An Post. Retrieved 23 November 2017. The whole building was built in less than 4 years at a cost of about £50,000
^ Jump up to: a b Ferguson, Stephen (2014). The GPO - 200 Years of History. Dublin: Mercier Press. pp. 14–41. ISBN 9781781172773.
Jump up ^ "Irish Architecture Online: 1814 – General Post Office, O'Connell Street, Dublin". Archiseek.com. 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Mirror of Literature, Amusement and Instruction". X (272). London: J. Limbird. 1827 – via Project Gutenberg.
Jump up ^ McCarty, Denise (23 January 2018). "Bicentenary commemorative stamp honors Ireland's General Post Office". World Stamps. Linns Stamp News. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
Jump up ^ "Easter Rising – Day 1: Rebels on the streets". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2018-06-25.
Jump up ^ Murphy, Darragh (January 13, 2016). "The GPO then and now". The Irish Times. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ceisteanna – Questions: Oral Answers - GPO Ground Rent". Dáil Éireann Debate Vol. 328 No. 15. Oireachtas. 19 May 1981. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
Jump up ^ Sexton, Michael (2005). Marconi: the Irish connection. Four Courts Press. p. 104. ISBN 1-85182-841-9.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to General Post Office (Dublin).
An Post History and Heritage – The GPO Museum
The 1916 Rising by Norman Teeling a ten-painting suite of events of the Easter Rising acquired for permanent display at the GPO
Coordinates: 53°20′58″N 6°15′40″W / 53.349334°N 6.261075°W / 53.349334; -6.261075
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This page was last edited on 25 July 2018, at 10:51 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
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