text:
Harvey (name)
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Look up Harvey in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Harvey
The Battle of Hastings as depicted by the Bayeux Tapestry
Pronunciation
hɑː(ɹ)vi
Origin
Region of origin
England
Word/Name
Anglo-Saxon
Meaning
Battle worthy, blazing iron
Other names
Variant(s)
Hervey, Hervie, Harvie
Harvey is an English family and given name derived from the Old Breton name Huiarnviu, derived from the elements hoiarn, huiarn (modern Breton houarn) meaning "iron" and viu (Breton bev) meaning "blazing".[1] It is related to Old Welsh Haarnbiu and Henry.[2]
Harvey emerged as a family name in the English county of Norfolk and Cambridgeshire.[citation needed]
Contents
[hide]
1 Surname
2 Given name
3 See also
4 References
Surname[edit]
Harvey Brothers, family of cricketers from Fitzroy, in inner-city Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Merv Harvey (1918–1995), played one Test for Australia in January 1947 and captained Victoria five times
Robert Harvey (footballer), Australian rules footballer for St Kilda and grandson of Merv
Anthony Harvey (footballer), Australian rules footballer for St Kilda and grandson of Merv
Mick Harvey (umpire) (born 1921), played for Victoria and Queensland, later became a Test umpire
Ray Harvey (born 1926), played for Victoria
Neil Harvey (born 1928), played 79 Tests for Australia, member of the Australian Cricket Hall of Fame
Alan Harvey, Canadian soccer player
Alexander Harvey II (1923–2017), American judge
Alex Harvey (musician) (1935–1982), Scottish blues/rock musician
Alfred Harvey, comic-book publisher
André Harvey (born 1941), Canadian consultant, politician and former teacher
André Harvey (sculptor) (1941–2018), American sculptor
Anthony Harvey (1930–2017), British film director and editor
Bagenal Harvey (died 1798), United Irishmen commander
Brian Harvey, musician
Bryan Harvey (musician), American musician
Catherine Harvey (laster Caughey, 1923–2008), British Colossus computer operator at Bletchley Park during World War II
Charles Malcolm Barclay-Harvey (1890–1969), British politician and Governor of South Australia in 1944
Colin Harvey (born 1944), British soccer player and manager
David Harvey (born 1935), British-born Marxist geographer
David Harvey (footballer) (born 1948), British soccer player
Dee Harvey (1965–2012), American R&B singer
Domino Harvey (1969–2005), British-born former model turned Los Angeles bounty hunter
Doug Harvey (ice hockey) (1924–1989), star player for the NHL's Montreal Canadiens
Doug Harvey (umpire) (born 1930), American baseball umpire elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame
Edward Harvey (1783–1865), British admiral
Eliab Harvey (1758–1830), Admiral in the Royal navy, captained HMS Temeraire at the Battle of Trafalgar
Francis Harvey (1873–1916), British Marine awarded the Victoria Cross posthumously
Francis Harvey (poet) (1925–2014), poet and playwright
Francis J. Harvey (born 1943), American military administrator
Frank Harvey (Australian screenwriter) (1885–1965)
Frank Harvey (English screenwriter) (1912–1981)
Fred Harvey (entrepreneur) (1835–1901), American entrepreneur who developed the Harvey House restaurants
Gerry Harvey, Australian businessman, co-founder of the Harvey Norman chain stores
Grant Harvey, Canadian film director
Guy Harvey (born 1955), Jamaican marine wildlife artist and conservationist
Hayward A. Harvey (1824–1893), American engineer and inventor of Harvey armor
Harry Harvey Sr. (1901–1985), Actor
Henry Harvey (1743–1810), British admiral
Herk Harvey (1924–1996), American film director, actor, and film producer
Ian Harvey (rugby union) (1903–1966), New Zealand rugby union player
James B. Harvey
James Michael Harvey (born 1949), American Roman Catholic archbishop
Jeffrey Harvey (biologist) (born 1957), Canadian ecologist and journalist
Jeffrey A. Harvey (born 1955), American theoretical physicist
Jimmy Harvey, Northern Irish footballer
Joe Harvey (1918–1989), English footballer and manager
John Harvey (Royal Navy officer) (1740–1794), officer of the Royal Navy and captain of HMS Brunswick
John Harvey (announcer), American television presenter
John Anthony Harvey CBE, British entrepreneur and logistician
Jonathan Harvey (composer) (1939–2012), British composer
Ken Harvey (baseball) (born 1978), American baseball player
Laura Harvey (born 1980), English footballer and manager
Laurence Harvey (1928–1973), Lithuanian-born actor
Leslie Harvey, Scottish rock musician
Louis P. Harvey (1820–1862), American politician and governor of Wisconsin
Luc Harvey (born 1964), Canadian politician
Magali Harvey (born 1990), Canadian rugby player; daughter of Luc Harvey
Matt Harvey (born 1989), major league baseball player
Michael Harvey (disambiguation), several people
Monique Harvey (1950–2001), Canadian painter
Nick Harvey (born 1961), British M.P.
Norm Harvey (1899–1941), American football player
Norman Harvey (1899–1942), English soldier
PJ Harvey (born 1969), British singer and songwriter
Paul Harvey (1918–2009), American radio broadcaster
Peter Harvey (baritone), (born 1958), English singer
Peter Harvey (writer), (born 1810), American writer and known best friend of Daniel Webster
Richard Harvey (born 1953), British composer and multi-instrumentalist
Robert Harvey (footballer) (born 1971), Australian rules footballer
Robert Harvey (musician), British musician
Ronald Harvey (cricketer) (born 1934), English cricketer
Steve Harvey (born 1956), African-American actor, entertainer and comedian
Tim Harvey (born 1961), British racing driver, winner of the BTCC in 1992 and media personality
Trice Harvey (1936–2017), American politician
William Harvey (1578–1657), British physician who first proved that blood flows in a circulatory system
William Henry Harvey (1811–1866), Irish botanist, author of Phycologia Britannica
Given name[edit]
Saint Hervé (Saint Harvey), 6th-century Breton saint
Harvey Brown (officer) (1795–1874), American military officer
Harvey Brown (philosopher), British philosopher of physics
Harvey Bullock (writer) (1921–2006), American television and film writer and producer
Harvey Campbell (football player), Canadian football player
Harvey Cox, American theologian
Harvey Cushing, pioneer of neurosurgery
Harvey Eakin, NASCAR racing driver
Harvey Einbinder (1926–2013), American physicist and author
Harvey Fields (1882–1961), American politician
Harvey J. Fields (1935–2014), American Reform rabbi
Harvey Fierstein, American actor and playwright
Harvey Samuel Firestone (1868–1938), founder of the Firestone Tire & Rubber Company
Harvey Gantt, American architect, and Democratic politician
Harvey Goldsmith, English performing arts promoter
Harvey Grant (born 1965), American basketball player
Harvey Keitel, American film actor
Harvey Kurtzman, American comics creator and editor
Harvey Kuenn (1930–1988), American baseball player, coach and manager
Harvey Bernard LeBas, American politician
Harvey Sweetland Lewis, American ultra runner
Harvey Lisberg, British talent manager and impresario
Harvey Locke Carey (1915–1984), American lawyer and politician
Harvey M. Lifset (1916–2005), New York politician
Harvey Mandel, American guitarist
Harvey Martin, American football player
Harvey Mason, American jazz drummer
Harvey Mason, Jr., seven-time Grammy Award-winning American songwriter
Harvey Milk, American politician
Harvey Pekar, American comics writer
Harvey Penick, American golfer and coach
Harvey Shapiro (musician) (1911–2007), American cellist
Harvey Shapiro (poet) (1924–2014), American poet and editor of The New York Times
Harvey Smith, British equestrian
Harvey Soning (born 1944), British property consultant and developer
Harvey G. Stenger, President of Binghamton University
Harvey Washington Walter (1819–1878), American lawyer and railroad business executive
Harvey Weinstein, American film producer, co-founder of Miramax Films and The Weinstein Company
See also[edit]
Harvard (name)
Hervey
Harvie, given name and surname
Harvey is the name of the Púca, who appears in the form of a 6' 3½" tall rabbit, the supposedly 'invisible friend' of Elwood P. Dowd (a middle-aged, amiable though somewhat eccentric man), in the 1950 comedy-drama film, Harvey (film), based on Mary Chase's play of the same name.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise : une approche linguistique du vieux celtique continental, éditions Errance 2003, p. 192.
Jump up ^ Delamarre 192
This page or section lists people that share the same given name or the same family name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change that link to point directly to the intended article.
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Death and funeral of Bhumibol Adulyadej
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Death and funeral of Bhumibol Adulyadej
The royal urn of the King Bhumibol Adulyadej, being transported upon the Golden Palanquin with Three Poles (Phra Yannamas Sam Lam Khan), in the first procession of the king's royal cremation ceremony on 26 October 2017
Date
October 13, 2016 (death)
October 26, 2017 (funeral)
Location
Dusit Maha Prasat Hall, Grand Palace, Bangkok
Participants
Thai Royal Family
King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand died at the age of 88, on 13 October 2016, after a long illness. A year-long period of mourning was subsequently announced. A royal cremation ceremony took place over five days at the end of October 2017. The actual cremation, which was not broadcast on television, was held in the late evening of 26 October 2017.[1][2] Following cremation his remains and ashes were taken to the Grand Palace and were enshrined at the Chakri Maha Phasat Throne Hall (royal remains), the Royal Cemetery at Wat Ratchabophit and the Wat Bowonniwet Vihara Royal Temple (royal ashes). Following burial, the mourning period officially ended on midnight of 30 October 2017 and Thais have resumed wearing regular colours, while awaiting the future coronation of King Vajiralongkorn, which will be set at a later date.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Illness and death
1.1 Reactions
2 Funeral
2.1 Lying in State
3 Cremation
4 Foreign dignitaries attending the funeral
4.1 Royal Guests
4.2 Others
5 Timeline of the royal cremation
5.1 Broadcast schedule for the Television Pool of Thailand
6 Full order of the funeral procession towards Sanam Luang
6.1 From the Deva Phirom gate towards the southeastern end of the Grand Palace walls
6.2 From the Wat Pho Temple to the Royal Crematorium at the Sanam Luang Royal Plaza
7 Mourning
8 Aftermath
9 References
10 Further reading
Illness and death[edit]
King Bhumibol Adulyadej had been treated at Siriraj Hospital since 3 October 2014.[4] The king had a high fever due to sepsis, which improved following antibiotics treatment.[5] Until 28 September 2016, King Bhumibol developed a low grade fever as a consequence of pneumonitis and required further treatment with antibiotics. The king subsequently developed organ failure owing to hypotension and became dependent on hemodialysis due to kidney failure. King Bhumibol's condition became significantly unstable due to evolving acute hepatitis.[6]
The king died at Siriraj Hospital on 13 October 2016 at 15:52 local time, as announced by the Bureau of the Royal Household on the same date.[7][8]
Reactions[edit]
Main article: Reactions to the death of Bhumibol Adulyadej
Funeral[edit]
Thai national flag flown at half mast at defence ministry building on 28 October 2016
On 14 October 2016, the body of the late king was carried by an autocade from Siriraj Hospital to the Grand Palace. His body left Gate 8 of the hospital around 16:30. As the cortege passed Arun Ammarin Road, Phra Pin Klao Bridge, and Ratchadamnoen Road, crowds of Thais, most clad in black and many openly sobbing, paid homage. Led by Somdej Phra Vanarata (Chun Brahmagutto), the abbot of Wat Bowonniwet Vihara, the autocade entered the palace via Thewaphirom Gate. Upon arrival at the palace, the body was given the bathing rite, presided over by the late king's son, King Vajiralongkorn. The event was live broadcast on television by the television pool of Thailand.[9][10]
The general public were allowed to take part in a symbolic bathing rite in front of the king's portrait at Sahathai Samakhom Pavilion within the Grand Palace later that day.[11]
Lying in State[edit]
The king's body lay in state in the Dusit Maha Prasat Throne Hall of the Grand Palace for a period of one year, with daily rites for a period of 100 days. As in the funerals of the king's mother and sister, the king's body was not physically placed in the royal funerary urn (kot) as was customary; instead, the coffin which housed the body was placed behind the pedestal displaying the royal urn.[12] Special rites attended by King Vajiralongkorn were held to mark the 7th, 15th, 50th and 100th days since the king's death. After the 15th day, the public were allowed to pay their respects and attend the lying-in-state in the Grand Palace. By the end of the allowed public attendance on 30 September 2017 (later pushed forward to 5 October the same year), over 12 million people had paid their respects in person, a historic record crowd that, including foreign tourists and expats living in Thailand, broke all-time attendance records[13] and left an estimated 890 million baht in donations for the royal charity activities.[14]
The foreign dignitaries who attended the lying-in-state or paid respect at the Grand Palace were as follows (by order of their visit):[15]
Country
Title
Dignitary
Date
Bhutan King of Bhutan Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck 16 October 2016[16]
Queen of Bhutan Jetsun Pema
Bahrain Prime Minister Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa 18 October 2016[17]
Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong[18] 21 October 2016
Maldives Special Envoy of the President Mohamed Saeed[19]
Malaysia Prime Minister Najib Razak [20] 22 October 2016
Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Sen [21]
Deputy Prime Minister Tea Banh[citation needed]
China Special Envoy of the President Li Yuanchao [22]
Laos Prime Minister Thongloun Sisoulith [23] 24 October 2016
Singapore President Tony Tan[24]
Indonesia President Joko Widodo [25] 25 October 2016
Gambia Special Envoy of the President Bala Garba Jahumpa[citation needed]
Vietnam Prime Minister Nguyễn Xuân Phúc 28 October 2016[26]
Sri Lanka President Maithripala Sirisena 30 October 2016[27]
Lesotho King of Lesotho Letsie III 2 November 2016[28]
Myanmar President Htin Kyaw [29] 9 November 2016
Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte [30]
Belgium Special Envoy of the King Nicolas Nihon
India Prime Minister Narendra Modi 10 November 2016[31]
Bangladesh Special Envoy of the President Tarana Halim [32] 15 November 2016
Tonga Crown Prince of Tonga Tupoutoʻa ʻUlukalala
Timor Leste Special Envoy of the President Hernâni Coelho 16 November 2016[citation needed]
Russia Special Envoy of the President Andrey Klishas 30 November 2016
Bhutan Queen Grandmother of Bhutan Kesang Choden 20 December 2016
Princess of Bhutan Pema Lhaden
Japan Emperor of Japan Akihito 5 March 2017[33]
Empress of Japan Michiko
Bahrain King of Bahrain Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa 5 May 2017
Nepal President Bidhya Devi Bhandari 12 May 2017
Lithuania President Dalia Grybauskaitė 14 May 2017
Chile Special Envoy of the President Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle 1 June 2017
New Zealand Minister of Trade Todd McClay 24 July 2017
Australia Minister for Foreign Affairs Julie Bishop 3 August 2017
Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam 4 August 2017
United States Secretary of State Rex Tillerson 8 August 2017[34]
Tonga King of Tonga Tupou VI 27 September 2017
Queen of Tonga Nanasipauʻu Tukuʻaho
Bhutan Queen mother of Bhutan Tshering Yangdon 6 October 2017
Sangay Choden
Special nationwide services in all Buddhist temples together with a general 100th day memorial service were held to mark the 100 day mark since his death on 20 January 2017 with HM King Vajiralongkorn presiding over the national service.[35]
On 28 February 2017, a special Royal Kong Tek (Gongde) ceremony was held, presided by HM King Vajiralongkorn at the Dusit Maha Prasat Throne Hall and was led by monks from the Thai Chinese Buddhist community in the Bangkok area. The service was in keeping with Chinese Buddhist rites and customs regarding the dead. The Kong Tek ceremony was a Buddhist religious ceremony unique to the Chinese wherein the deceased, together with his personal effects and clothing, was transferred ceremonially to the next life, with special prayers and chants sung by monks. The event was unprecedented since it was the first time such a ritual was held for any member of the Thai royal family in an official capacity.[36]
Cremation[edit]
The Royal Crematorium
The Royal Crematorium during construction, as seen on 27 April 2017.
Renovation of chariots and palanquins in April 2017 at the Bangkok National Museum for the funeral processions in October 2017.
The public square Sanam Luang will be used as the cremation ground, where the construction of an elaborate, temporary crematorium was started in early 2017 and was expected to take more than one year to complete.[37] The government granted one billion baht, deducted from central budget, to cover the construction.[38] Once the cremation is over, the crematorium will be torn down.[39]
Designs for the cremation complex were officially unveiled on 28 October 2016, and a special ceremony was held on 19 December for the royal funeral chariots to be used at the Bangkok National Museum.[40][41][42] The construction work for the complex will officially commence on 27 February 2017 with the building of the central column with a September target completion date.[43][44] The crematorium, when built, will be the biggest, largest and tallest yet since the state cremation rites for King Rama V (Chulalongkorn) in 1911, and unlike past state cremations, will be at the larger northern segment of the Sanam Luang Royal Square instead of the southern segment where cremations were held before.[45]
On 19 November the Ministry of Culture's Fine Arts Department head Anant Chuchote visited Nakhon Pathom, where the royal funeral urns have been manufactured for centuries out of old sandalwood trees. He asked for public support and assistance for the making of the royal urn alongside 150 artisans from the Traditional Arts Office.[46] The department issued a job hiring call in the middle of January 2017 for prospective workers in the Sanam Luang royal crematorium complex and for the needed chariot repair and upgrading works.[47]
As of 12 February 2017, the government pavilion and the Buddhist chapel were under construction. Concurrently, the Royal Thai Army began manufacturing a new royal cannon chariot for the state cremation ceremonies, a first after many years, timed to be completed in April 2017 for delivery to the Fine Arts Department of the Ministry of Culture.[48] The designs of the buildings combine both Thai traditional and modern building design and construction methods.[49]
The construction process for the royal crematiorium itself commenced with due ceremony on the morning of 27 February 2017 in the Sanam Luang Plaza, in the presence of the Prime Minister of Thailand Gen (ret) Prayut Chan-o-cha. At the right moment, the central steel beam of the building was hoisted using a crane towards its spot in the plaza worksite after a Buddhist blessing was bestowed on it.[50]
By 1 April, the crematorium complex area had seen construction work faster than the usual practice for royal cremations, with all buildings in the middle of the construction phrase earlier than expected. The FAD had also been tasked to undergo a major design remodeling for the main royal urn to be used in the ceremonies and an October date is expected to be chosen for the events.[51][52] The cannon chariot which was based on those used in British state and royal funerals was officially finished by the end of the month and delivered to the FAD so that the decoration process can begin in time for their debut in the funeral events later in the year.[53]
The national cremation in the Sanam Luang Plaza took place on 26 October 2017, 13 days after the 1st anniversary of the King's death. Just as in past state cremations since 1995, a special Khon performance was held in the plaza grounds, organized by The Foundation of the Promotion of Supplementary Occupations and Related Techniques of Her Majesty Queen Sirikit of Thailand (SUPPORT) and the Bunditphatthanasilpa Institute.[54] Given the huge importance of such an event, the official practice runs for this began as early as 15–16 May with the RTA Ordnance Division spearheading the runs simulating the funeral procession of the major chariots at Saraburi province, with two military vehicles to serve as simulators.[55] For the royal puppet show, it was the first ever to feature a woman performer in keeping with the modern age - Ancharika Noosingha, 43 years old, who was the first lady royal puppeter in history, keeping a historic tradition from the Ayutthaya period.[56] The Fine Arts Department Royal Music and Drama Office organized the puppet play and its personnel form part of the cast who will perform on the cremation night.
The Nation reported on 11 May that the funeral crematorium and the monastic pavilion are almost ready for an early completion, the fastest yet for royal funerals in the modern era, and the prefabrication processes for the decorations to be used in the buildings are at the final stage.[57] At the same time, the sandalwood corn flowers used for state funerals were made to be used by citizens and foreign attendants attending the services, as the kalamet flowers, protected by law, will only be used in the royal crematorium.[58] The practice of making flowers from corn leaves, through, was a modern practice which began in 1925 during the state funeral of King Vajiravudh (Rama VI).
As of 24 September more than 5,500 people signed up to volunteer to serve during the cremation days.[59] To encourage greater public participation, several Thai provincial capitals had been building replica crematoriums to serve people who cannot be in Bangkok to pay their last respects on the cremation date[60] while both the public and tourists joining the events rode the Bangkok MRT system and the BTS Skytrain lines during the cremation days free of charge, as well as on the public ferries at Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem (Hua Lamphong-Thewarat Market) and Khlong Pasicharoen (Phetchkasem 69-Pratunam Pasicharoen) and the Bangkok BRT.[61] The Ministry of Public Health was expected to deploy huge numbers of medical personnel to serve the public and foreign visitors during these days and provide medical assistance.[62] While social media live reports are prohibited for the TV networks (which broadcast the bilingual coverage of the events via the state Television Pool of Thailand and was aired via satellite and streamed worldwide online in both English and Thai via the official funeral webpage, the RTA Thai Global Network, NBT World and the YouTube channel of Thai PBS, the first time this has ever been done), people will still post live feeds but with difficulty and the national and international press have been given a special media center at the Thammasat University.[63]
In early August, plans were finalized to open the cremation site for public and tourist visitation after the cremation ceremonies.[64]
Foreign dignitaries attending the funeral[edit]
Foreign Minister Don Pramudwinai said of the 42 countries represented, 24 countries had their royal heads of states, heads of states and royal family members attending the ceremony, and 18 countries will have had their deputy heads of states, government leaders, and special representatives attending the ceremony.[65][66]
Royal Guests[edit]
Country
Person
Title
Belgium Queen Mathilde Queen of the Belgians
Bhutan King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
Queen Jetsun Pema King and Queen of Bhutan
Tonga King Tupou VI
Queen Nanasipauʻu Tukuʻaho King and Queen of Tonga
Denmark Crown Prince Frederik Crown Prince of Denmark
Japan Prince Akishino
Princess Akishino Prince of Japan and consort
Netherlands Queen Máxima Queen consort of Netherlands
Lesotho King Letsie III
Queen 'Masenate Mohato Seeiso King and Queen of Lesotho
Liechtenstein Princess Margaretha Princess of Liechtenstein
Luxembourg Prince Guillaume Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg
Malaysia Sultan Nazrin Shah of Perak
Raja Permaisuri Tuanku Zara Salim Sultan of Perak and Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong XV
Raja Permaisuri of Perak and Deputy Raja Permaisuri Agong XV
Norway Crown Prince Haakon Crown Prince of Norway
Qatar Prince Thani bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani Prince of Qatar
Spain Queen Sofía Former Queen consort of Spain
Sweden Queen Silvia Queen consort of Sweden
United Kingdom Prince Andrew Duke of York
Others[edit]
Country
Person
Title
Australia General Sir Peter Cosgrove
Lynne, Lady Cosgrove Governor General of Australia and consort
Bahrain Sheikh Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa Prime Minister of Bahrain
Bangladesh Shahriar Alam Minister of State for Foreign Affairs
Brunei Pehin Dato Lim Jock Seng Second Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade
Canada Julie Payette Governor General of Canada
Cambodia Hun Sen Prime Minister of Cambodia
China Zhang Gaoli Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China
France Jean-Marc Ayrault
Brigitte Ayrault Former prime minister of France and wife
Germany Christian Wulff Former president of Germany
Holy See Archbishop Giambattista Diquattro Apostolic Nuncio to India and Nepal
India M. J. Akbar Minister of State for External Affairs
Indonesia Megawati Sukarnoputri Former president of Indonesia
South Korea Park Ju-seon Vice Speaker of the National Assembly of South Korea
Laos Bounnhang Vorachith
Khammueng Vorachith President of Laos and wife
Myanmar Htin Kyaw
Su Su Lwin President of Myanmar and wife
Nepal Bhimsen Das Pradhan
Bidya Banmali Pradhan Minister of Defence and wife
New Zealand Jim Bolger Former prime minister of New Zealand
Pakistan Awais Leghari Minister without portfolio
Philippines Alan Peter Cayetano
Lani Cayetano Secretary of Foreign Affairs and wife
Russia Olga Epifanova Deputy chairperson of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
Singapore Halimah Yacob
Mohammed Abdullah Alhabshee President of Singapore and husband
Sri Lanka Tilak Marapana
Stella Marapana Minister of Foreign Affairs and wife
Swaziland Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini Prime Minister of Swaziland
Switzerland Joseph Deiss Former president of Switzerland
Turkey Fikri Işık Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey
United States General James Mattis Secretary of Defense
Vietnam Đặng Thị Ngọc Thịnh Vice President of Vietnam
Timeline of the royal cremation[edit]
15 May to 29 September - Practice runs for the chariot carriers, drivers and rope holders in Saraburi and later in Bangkok
23 May - 1st Service of Holy Merit at the Royal Plaza, Bangkok
9 June - 2nd Service of Holy Merit at the Royal Plaza, Bangkok
22 August - 3rd Service of Holy Merit at the Royal Plaza, Bangkok
21 September - National rededication ceremonies for the royal funeral carriages at the Bangkok National Museum[67]
5 October- Final day for public visitation to the Royal Urn and coffin at the Dusit Maha Phasat Throne Hall of the Grand Palace, Bangkok[68]
7 October - 1st General practice run of the funeral procession in Bangkok (from the Grand Palace to the Sanam Luang Royal Plaza)
13 October - National remembrance services in honor of the 1st anniversary of the death of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX).
15 October - 2nd General practice run of the funeral procession in Bangkok
18 October - The ceremonial installation of the Royal Nine-Tiered Umbrella over the royal crematorium by King Vajiralongkorn (Rama X)[69]
21 October - 3rd general practice run of the funeral procession in Bangkok
22 October - 4th and final practice run of the funeral procession in Bangkok and final practice run for the cremation services
25 October
15:01 (UTC+07:00): Final afternoon and night vigil services before the Royal Urn and Coffin at the Dusit Maha Phasat Throne Hall of the Grand Palace, Bangkok[70]
26 October - National cremation services
07:00: Morning services of merit and farewell ceremony of the Royal Urn and Coffin
09:00 - 14:00: Funeral procession from the Dusit Maha Phasat Throne Hall to the Royal Crematorium at the Sanam Luang Royal Plaza
16:45: Afternoon memorial merit service
17:30: Ceremonial first lighting of the funeral pyre and final honours by the 3rd Battalion, 1st Infantry Regiment, King's Own Bodyguard and the 1st Artillery Battalion, King's Guard on behalf of the Royal Thai Armed Forces (three-volley salute and 21-gun salute)[71]
22:00: Royal cremation proper and outdoor Khon and Nang yai performances, puppet show, musical concert and ballet performance starting at 1800h[72][73][74]
Note: The cremation itself was not broadcast on the Television Pool, nor even was it live streamed as well online, only a press statement released, although the cremation was recorded by mourners and subsequently uploaded on YouTube and Facebook hours after.[75]
27 October: Day of the removal of the royal ashes and relics
07:00: Removal of the royal ashes and relics from the crematorium followed by a breakfast service
08:30: Royal procession of the transfer of the royal ashes and relics to the Dusit Maha Phasat Throne Hall of the Grand Palace and the Temple of the Emerald Buddha
28 October
17:30: Final service of merit before the royal relics and ashes and dinner
29 October - Official final day of the mourning period
09:00: Morning service of merit followed by breakfast
11:00: Departure honors of the royal relics and remains and procession
11:35: Ceremony of internment of the royal relics to the Heavenly Abode Room, Chakri Maha Prasat Throne Hall of the Grand Palace
16:00: Departure honors of the royal ashes
17:40: Internment service of the royal ashes at the Royal Cemetery at Wat Ratchabophit followed by a procession to the Wat Bowonniwet Vihara Royal Temple and a final memorial interment service
Broadcast schedule for the Television Pool of Thailand[edit]
to be livestreamed both in Thai and English via the official funeral website and FB page, NBT World and the Thai PBS and Channel 9 MCOT HD YouTube pages
Wednesday, 25 October
14:00 (UTC+07:00): Official beginning of the marathon bilingual coverage
15:01: Final afternoon and night vigil services before the Royal Urn and Coffin at the Dusit Maha Phasat Throne Hall of the Grand Palace, Bangkok
Thursday, 26 October
07:00: Morning services of merit and farewell ceremony of the Royal Urn and Coffin
09:00 - 11:30: Funeral procession from the Dusit Maha Phasat Throne Hall to the Royal Crematorium at the Sanam Luang Royal Plaza
16:50: Afternoon memorial merit service
17:31: Ceremonial first lighting of the funeral pyre and final honours by the 3rd Battalion, 1st Infantry Regiment, King's Own Bodyguard and the 1st Artillery Battalion, King's Guard on behalf of the Royal Thai Armed Forces (three-volley salute and 21-gun salute)
18:00: Outdoor Khon and Nang yai performances, puppet show, musical concert and ballet performance
Spilt coverage across all channels and online:[76]
Outdoor Khon and Nang yai performances: Channel 9 MCOT HD, RTA Channel 5 and Thai Global Network, TNN24, Spring News, Voice TV, Nation TV, Amarin TV and PPTV
Puppet show and Lakhon nai: Channel 3, Thai PBS and Thai PBS YouTube, Thairath TV, New TV, Workpoint, Now26, True4u and Thai Parliament Television
Musical concert and ballet: NBT and NBT World, Channel 7, Channel 8, Mono TV, One Channel, GMM25 and Bright TV
22:01: Royal cremation proper
(As stated earlier, not broadcast by the Television Pool nor live streamed)
Friday, 27 October
07:00: Removal of the royal ashes and relics from the crematorium followed by a breakfast service
08:30: Royal procession of the transfer of the royal ashes and relics to the Dusit Maha Phasat Throne Hall of the Grand Palace and the Temple of the Emerald Buddha
Saturday, 28 October
17:00: Final service of merit before the royal relics and ashes and dinner
Sunday, 29 October - Official final day of the mourning period
09:00: Morning service of merit followed by breakfast
11:00: Departure honors of the royal relics and remains and procession
11:35: Ceremony of internment of the royal relics to the Heavenly Abode Room, Chakri Maha Prasat Throne Hall of the Grand Palace
16:00: Departure honors of the royal ashes
17:40: Internment service of the royal ashes at the Royal Cemetery at Wat Ratchabophit followed by a procession to the Wat Bowonniwet Vihara Royal Temple and a final memorial interment service
Full order of the funeral procession towards Sanam Luang[edit]
From the Deva Phirom gate towards the southeastern end of the Grand Palace walls[edit]
Two cavalry troopers from the Royal Thai Police
Prakhom band from the Bureau of the Royal Household and 4 Court Brahmins from Devasathan Temple
Clapper
HE Gen (Rtd) Prayut Chan-o-cha, RTA, the Prime Minister of Thailand and representatives of the national royal funeral committee and Gen Thanchaiyan Srisuwan, RTA, the Chief of Defence Forces
Parade commander and staff
The Royal Funeral Pallanquin (Phra Saliang Kleebbua) carrying the designated representative of HH Ariyavongsagatanana VIII, the Supreme Patriarch of Thailand, carried by 16 servicemen of the Royal Thai Army
Royal regalia and flower bearers
Standard bearer of the Royal Flag of HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX)
The Triple-Poled Royal Funeral Palanquin Carriage (Phra Yannamat Sam Lam Khan) carrying the symbolic Royal Urn, handled by 60 servicemen of the RTA and escorted by 48 Royal Guards and 16 pole bearers carrying gold and silver flower offerings, 8 on each side of the pallanquin
Delegation of the Royal Family of Thailand escorted by personnel of the 1st Infantry Regiment, King's Own Bodyguard
Royal Standard Bearers
HM King Vajiralongkorn (Rama X)
HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, the Princess Royal
HRH Princess Bajrakitiyabha
HRH Princess Sirivannavari Nariratana
HRH Princess Chulabhorn Walailak
Royal pages and assistants to the Royal Family
Chirayu Isarangkun Na Ayuthaya, Lord Chamberlain of the Royal Family and Household of Thailand
Massed military bands of the 1st Division, King's Guard, First Army, RTA
From the Wat Pho Temple to the Royal Crematorium at the Sanam Luang Royal Plaza[edit]
Two cavalry troopers from the Royal Thai Police
1st Massed military bands of the 1st Division, King's Guard, First Army, RTA
Band of the 1st Battalion, 1st Infantry Regiment, King's Own Bodyguard
Band of the 3rd Battalion, 1st Infantry Regiment, King's Own Bodyguard
Band of the 1st Battalion, 11th Infantry Regiment, King's Guard
Regimental Band of the Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy
Parade commander and staff
1st Guards Regiment (Cadets)
1st Battalion, Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy Cadet Regiment, King's Guard (Cadet students of the Royal Military Academy)
1st Battalion, Naval Cadet Regiment, King's Guard (Cadet students of the Royal Naval Academy)
1st Squadron, Air Cadet Regiment, King's Guard (Cadet students of the Royal Air Force Academy)
Prakhom band from the Bureau of the Royal Household and 4 Court Brahmins from Devasathan Temple
Royal horses and their handlers
The Supreme Patriarch's Minor Royal Carriage (Ratcharoth Noi) carrying the designated representative of HH Ariyavongsagatanana VIII, the Supreme Patriarch of Thailand, carried by 74 RTA servicemen and escorted by 16 fan holders, 8 on each side
Royal regalia and flower bearers
HE Gen (Rtd) Prayut Chan-o-cha, RTA, the Prime Minister of Thailand and representatives of the national royal funeral committee, and Gen Thanchaiyan Srisuwan, RTA, the Chief of Defence Forces
Standard bearer of the Royal Flag of HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX)
The Grand Royal Funeral Carriage/Royal Great Victory Carriage (Phra Maha Phichai Ratcharoth) carrying the symbolic Royal Urn, pulled by 216 servicemen of the RTA and escorted by 48 Royal Guards and 16 pole bearers carrying gold and silver flower offerings, 8 on each side of the wheeled chariot
Delegation of the Royal Family of Thailand escorted by personnel of the 1st Infantry Regiment, King's Own Bodyguard
Royal Standard Bearers
HM King Vajiralongkorn (Rama X)
HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, the Princess Royal
HRH Princess Bajrakitiyabha
HRH Princess Sirivannavari Nariratana
HRH Princess Chulabhorn Walailak
Royal pages and assistants to the Royal Family
Chirayu Isarangkun Na Ayuthaya, Lord Chamberlain of the Royal Family and Household of Thailand
Other officials of the BRH
2nd Massed military bands of the 1st Division, King's Guard, First Army, RTA
Representatives of schools and business establishments with royal patronage and of the late King's royal projects
2nd Guards Regiment
2nd Battalion, 1st Infantry Regiment, King's Own Bodyguard
5th Battalion, 11th Infantry Regiment, King's Guard
Mourning[edit]
King's portrait displayed at Sanam Luang for public mourning
Thai people wait to pay homage to the King's body which lay in state at Phra Thinang Dusit Maha Prasat.
The government declared a year-long mourning period for Bhumibol. Citizens were asked to refrain from participating in "joyful events" and entertainment for 30 days following his death; as a result, a number of events, including sports (such as the Thai League football season, which ended entirely),[77] were cancelled or postponed. Entertainment outlets such as cinemas, nightclubs and theatres announced that they would shut down or operate under reduced hours during this period.[78][79][80] The mourning period prompted concerns from Thailand's tourism industry, which felt that the mood of the country, as well as the cancelled events, would reduce interest in visiting Thailand.[79]
Upon the announcement of his death, all television channels suspended regular programming and simulcast special programmes from the television pool of Thailand, which consisted of monochrome videos and photos of Bhumibol, and coverage of royal events. International channels were also blacked out and replaced by this programming. Following the funeral procession on 14 October 2016, the channels continued to air the pooled tribute content until midnight local time, after which they were allowed to resume regular programming. However, for the remainder of the 30-day mourning period, all broadcasters were forbidden from broadcasting programmes that featured "any element of entertainment, dancing, joy, violence, impoliteness or overly expressed emotion", nor any non-official information, speculation or criticism related to the deceased King and his successor. Most Thai media outlets and websites switched to greyscale colour schemes as well.[81][82] After a brief return to monochrome for the King's 1st death anniversary on 13 October 2017, colour television broadcasts, with the same restrictions are before, resumed on 19 October the same year.[83]
Out of respect for the mourning, many Thai malls, including all Central Pattana and The Mall Group properties, chose not to install extensive Christmas displays and decorations for the holiday season. Some installed memorials to Bhumibol instead.[84]
Aftermath[edit]
Since the death of the king, ultra-royalists in Thailand have criticized and harassed those who did not wear mourning black.[85] They also subjected to witch-hunts people whom they accused of disrespecting the deceased monarch. On 14 October 2016, angry ultra-royalist groups in Phuket Province thronged the residence of a man who posted on social media a number of comments which they thought offensive to the late king and violated the lèse-majesté law, despite the local police having declared that the comments were not in breach of the law. The groups dispersed after the police agreed to prosecute the man for the crime of lèse-majesté.[86][87] Similar incidents happened on the following day in Phang Nga Province.[85]
In November 2016, Nangrong School in Buriram Province seized colourful winter jackets from students and required them to wear those in mourning colours only. The students were reportedly distressed to lose their jackets due to the cold weather, and many did not own multiple warm articles of clothing.[88]
On 28 November, the director of a public school in Ranong Province was removed from office for not wearing mourning black on her first day at work.[89]
The National Council for Peace and Order, the junta ruling Thailand, also announced after the death of Bhumibol that it will hunt down lèse-majesté fugitives.[90]
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Further reading[edit]
Head, Jonathan (16 October 2016). "Thai king's death: Who holds power now?". BBC. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
"Thailand King Bhumibol's death , after 70 years of reign". Death-notices.co.uk. London: Interpress. 17 October 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
The Committee on Public Relations for the Royal Cremation of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej (2017). Media Guide: Royal Cremation of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej 25–29 October 2017.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Death of Bhumibol Adulyadej.
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Death and funeral of Bhumibol Adulyadej
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