text:
Keep Up (KSI song)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Keep Up"
Single by KSI featuring Jme
from the album Keep Up
Released
13 November 2015
Format
Digital download, Compact Disc
Recorded
2015
Genre
British hip hop
grime
Length
3:01
Label
Island
Songwriter(s)
Jamie Adenuga
Olajide Olatunji
Derek Safo
Ellis Taylor[1]
Producer(s)
Sway
KSI singles chronology
"Lamborghini"
(2015) "Keep Up"
(2015) "Goes Off"
(2016)
"Lamborghini"
(2015) "Keep Up"
(2015) "Goes Off"
(2016)
Jme singles chronology
"Man Don't Care"
(2015) Man Don't Care2015 "Keep Up"
(2015) Keep Up2015 "House & Pop"
(2016) House & Pop2016
"Keep Up" is a song by English YouTube personality and rapper KSI, with featured vocals from English MC Jme. It was released as the lead single from KSI's debut EP of the same name. It was originally due for release on 1 January 2016 but was brought forward to 13 November 2015 due to its appearance on the compilation album Now 92. "Keep Up" peaked at number 40 on the Scottish Singles Chart and number 45 on the UK Singles Chart.
Contents
[hide]
1 Music video
2 Track listing
3 Charts
4 Release history
5 References
Music video[edit]
The official music for the song, lasting three minutes and seven seconds, was uploaded to KSI's own YouTube channel on 15 November 2015. The video was directed by Jack Delaney. As of January 31, 2017, the video has over 29 million views.[2] The video features KSI, Jme and several members of the Sidemen, a YouTube-based group that KSI is part of. It further features different groups of KSI's fans.
Track listing[edit]
Digital download
No.
Title
Length
1. "Keep Up" (featuring Jme) 3:01
Charts[edit]
Chart (2015–16)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[3]
78
Ireland (IRMA)[4]
90
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[5]
40
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[6]
45
UK R&B (Official Charts Company)[7]
7
Release history[edit]
Region
Date
Format
Label
United Kingdom 13 November 2015 Digital download Island
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Keep Up [Single] – KSI". AllMusic. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
Jump up ^ "KSI ft JME – KEEP UP (Official Video) #KeepUpOutNow". YouTube. 15 November 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
Jump up ^ Ryan, Gavin (16 January 2016). "ARIA Singles: Justin Bieber 'Love Yourself' Spends 6th Week at No 1". Noise11. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
Jump up ^ "Chart Track: Week 2, 2016". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
Jump up ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
Jump up ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
Jump up ^ "Official R&B Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
[hide]
v
t
e
Jme
Discography
Studio albums
Famous?
Blam!
Integrity>
Compilation albums
History:
Singles
"Sidetracked"
"96 Fuckries"
"Murking"
"Banger"
"If You Don't Know"
"Work"
Featured singles
"Pow 2011"
"Can You Hear Me? (Ayayaya)"
"Keep Up"
"Man's Not Hot (MC Mix)"
Related articles
Boy Better Know

This 2010s single-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
v
t
e
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keep_Up_(KSI_song)&oldid=781717099"
Categories:
2015 singles
2015 songs
Island Records singles
2010s single stubs
Hidden categories:
Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters
Articles with hAudio microformats
Singlechart usages for Ireland
Singlechart called without artist
Singlechart called without song
Singlechart usages for Scotland
Singlechart usages for UK
Singlechart usages for UKrandb
All stub articles
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 22 May 2017, at 20:31.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: th

attrs: colspan class style

value: tr

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

value: td

attrs: colspan style

attrs: href title

value: i

values:
/wiki/Grime_music
mw-redirect
Grime music

values:
/wiki/Island_Record
mw-redirect
Island Record

values:
/wiki/Sway_(rapper)
mw-redirect
Sway (rapper)

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0;

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding:.2em .1em;

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em;

values: background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em .1em .2em 0; text-align: center;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em .1em; text-align: center;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em 0 .2em .1em; text-align: center;

values: Now That's What I Call Music! 92 (UK series)

values:
/wiki/Scottish_Singles_Chart
mw-redirect
Scottish Singles Chart

values:
tlheader mbox-text
3
text-align:left;background-color:#fff

values:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values:
/wiki/UK_R%26B_Chart
mw-redirect
UK R&B Chart

values: wikitable sortable plainrowheaders jquery-tablesorter

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
navbox-abovebelow
2
background: #EEEEEE;

values:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;background: #EEEEEE;

values: nowraplinks vcard hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;

values:
metadata plainlinks stub
presentation
background:transparent

values: Category:Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters

values: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

values: Category:Singlechart called without artist

values: Category:Singlechart called without song

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Scotland

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Keep_Up_(KSI_song)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Keep_Up_KSI_song rootpage-Keep_Up_KSI_song skin-vector action-view


text:
ATP synthase
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
ATP Synthase
Molecular model of ATP synthase determined by X-ray crystallography. Stator is not shown here.
Identifiers
EC number
3.6.3.14
CAS number
9000-83-3
Databases
IntEnz
IntEnz view
BRENDA
BRENDA entry
ExPASy
NiceZyme view
KEGG
KEGG entry
MetaCyc
metabolic pathway
PRIAM
profile
PDB structures
RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology
AmiGO / QuickGO
[show]Search
PMC
articles
PubMed
articles
NCBI
proteins
ATP synthase is an enzyme that creates the energy storage molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is the most commonly used "energy currency" of cells for most organisms. It is formed from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi). The overall reaction catalyzed by ATP synthase is:
ADP + Pi + H+out ⇌ ATP + H2O + H+in
The formation of ATP from ADP and Pi is energetically unfavorable and would normally proceed in the reverse direction. In order to drive this reaction forward, ATPase couples ATP synthesis during cellular respiration to an electrochemical gradient created by the difference in proton (H+) concentration across the mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotes or the plasma membrane in bacteria. During photosynthesis in plants, ATP is synthesized by ATPase using a proton gradient created in the thylakoid lumen through the thylakoid membrane and into the chloroplast stroma.
ATP synthase consists of two main subunits, FO and F1, which has a rotational motor mechanism allowing for ATP production.[1][2] Because of its rotating subunit ATP Synthase is a molecular machine.
Contents
[hide]
1 Nomenclature
2 Structure and function
2.1 F1 region
2.2 FO region
3 Binding model
4 Physiological role
5 Evolution
6 In different species
6.1 E. coli
6.2 Yeast
6.3 Plant
6.4 Bovine
6.5 Human
7 See also
8 References
9 Further reading
10 External links
Nomenclature[edit]
The F1 fraction derives its name from the term "Fraction 1" and FO (written as a subscript letter "o", not "zero") derives its name from being the binding fraction for oligomycin, a type of naturally-derived antibiotic that is able to inhibit the FO unit of ATP synthase.[3][4] These functional regions consist of different protein subunits — refer to tables.
Structure and function[edit]
Bovine mitochondrial ATP synthase. The FO, F1, axle, and stator regions are color coded magenta, green, orange, and cyan respectively.[5][6]
Simplified model of FOF1-ATPase alias ATP synthase of E. coli. Subunits of the enzyme are labeled accordingly.
Rotation engine of ATP synthase.
Located within the thylakoid membrane and the inner mitochondrial membrane, ATP synthase consists of two regions FO and F1. FO causes rotation of F1 and is made of c-ring and subunits a, b, d, F6. F1 is made of α , β , γ , δ {\displaystyle \alpha ,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta } subunits. F1 has a water-soluble par that can hydrolyze ATP. FO on the other hand has mainly hydrophobic regions. FO F1 creates a pathway for protons movement across the membrane.[7]
F1 region[edit]
The F1 portion of ATP synthase is hydrophilic and responsible for hydrolyzing ATP. Subunits α {\displaystyle \alpha } and β {\displaystyle \beta } make a hexamer with 6 binding sites. Three of them are catalytically inactive and they bind ADP.
Other three subunits catalyze the ATP synthesis. The other F1 subunits γ , δ , ϵ {\displaystyle \gamma ,\delta ,\epsilon } are a part of a rotational motor mechanism. γ {\displaystyle \gamma } subunit allows β {\displaystyle \beta } to go though conformational changes, i.e. closed, half open and open states allows for ATP to be bound and released once synthesized. The F1 particle is large and can be seen in the transmission electron microscope by negative staining.[8] These are particles of 9 nm diameter that pepper the inner mitochondrial membrane.
F1 - Subunits
Subunit
Human Gene
alpha ATP5A1, ATPAF2
beta ATP5B, ATPAF1, C16orf7
gamma ATP5C1
delta ATP5D
epsilon ATP5E
FO region[edit]
FO subunit F6 from the peripheral stalk region of ATP synthase.[9]
Fo is a water insoluble protein with eight subunits and a transmembrane ring. The ring has a tetramer shape with a helix loop helix protein that goes though conformational changes when protonated and deprotonated, pushing neighboring subunits to rotate, causing the spinning of FO which then also affects conformation of F1, resulting in switching of states of alpha and beta subunits. The FO region of ATP synthase is a proton pore that is embedded in the mitochondrial membrane. It consists of three main subunits a, b, and c, and (in humans) six additional subunits, d, e, f, g, F6, and 8 (or A6L). An atomic model for the dimeric yeast FO region was determined by cryo-EM at an overall resolution of 3.6 Å [10]
FO-Main subunits
Subunit
Human Gene
a ATP6
b ATP5F1
c ATP5G1, ATP5G2, ATP5G3
Binding model[edit]
Mechanism of ATP synthase. ADP and Pi (pink) shown being combined into ATP (red), and the rotating γ (gamma) subunit in black causing conformation.
Depiction of ATP synthase using the chemiosmotic proton gradient to power ATP synthesis through oxidative phosphorylation.
In the 1960s through the 1970s, Paul Boyer, a UCLA Professor, developed the binding change, or flip-flop, mechanism theory, which postulated that ATP synthesis is dependent on a conformational change in ATP synthase generated by rotation of the gamma subunit. The research group of John E. Walker, then at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, crystallized the F1 catalytic-domain of ATP synthase. The structure, at the time the largest asymmetric protein structure known, indicated that Boyer's rotary-catalysis model was, in essence, correct. For elucidating this, Boyer and Walker shared half of the 1997 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
The crystal structure of the F1 showed alternating alpha and beta subunits (3 of each), arranged like segments of an orange around a rotating asymmetrical gamma subunit. According to the current model of ATP synthesis (known as the alternating catalytic model), the transmembrane potential created by (H+) proton cations supplied by the electron transport chain, drives the (H+) proton cations from the intermembrane space through the membrane via the FO region of ATP synthase. A portion of the FO (the ring of c-subunits) rotates as the protons pass through the membrane. The c-ring is tightly attached to the asymmetric central stalk (consisting primarily of the gamma subunit), causing it to rotate within the alpha3beta3 of F1 causing the 3 catalytic nucleotide binding sites to go through a series of conformational changes that lead to ATP synthesis. The major F1 subunits are prevented from rotating in sympathy with the central stalk rotor by a peripheral stalk that joins the alpha3beta3 to the non-rotating portion of FO. The structure of the intact ATP synthase is currently known at low-resolution from electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) studies of the complex. The cryo-EM model of ATP synthase suggests that the peripheral stalk is a flexible structure that wraps around the complex as it joins F1 to FO. Under the right conditions, the enzyme reaction can also be carried out in reverse, with ATP hydrolysis driving proton pumping across the membrane.
The binding change mechanism involves the active site of a β subunit's cycling between three states.[11] In the "loose" state, ADP and phosphate enter the active site; in the adjacent diagram, this is shown in pink. The enzyme then undergoes a change in shape and forces these molecules together, with the active site in the resulting "tight" state (shown in red) binding the newly produced ATP molecule with very high affinity. Finally, the active site cycles back to the open state (orange), releasing ATP and binding more ADP and phosphate, ready for the next cycle of ATP production.[12]
Physiological role[edit]
Like other enzymes, the activity of F1FO ATP synthase is reversible. Large-enough quantities of ATP cause it to create a transmembrane proton gradient, this is used by fermenting bacteria that do not have an electron transport chain, but rather hydrolyze ATP to make a proton gradient, which they use to drive flagella and the transport of nutrients into the cell.
In respiring bacteria under physiological conditions, ATP synthase, in general, runs in the opposite direction, creating ATP while using the proton motive force created by the electron transport chain as a source of energy. The overall process of creating energy in this fashion is termed oxidative phosphorylation. The same process takes place in the mitochondria, where ATP synthase is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane and the F1-part projects into mitochondrial matrix. The consumption of ATP by ATP-synthase pumps proton cations into the matrix.
Evolution[edit]
The evolution of ATP synthase is thought to have been modular whereby two functionally independent subunits became associated and gained new functionality.[13][14] This association appears to have occurred early in evolutionary history, because essentially the same structure and activity of ATP synthase enzymes are present in all kingdoms of life.[13] The F-ATP synthase displays high functional and mechanistic similarity to the V-ATPase.[15] However, whereas the F-ATP synthase generates ATP by utilising a proton gradient, the V-ATPase generates a proton gradient at the expense of ATP, generating pH values of as low as 1.[16]
The F1 region also shows significant similarity to hexameric DNA helicases, and the FO region shows some similarity to H+
-powered flagellar motor complexes.[15] The α3β3 hexamer of the F1 region shows significant structural similarity to hexameric DNA helicases; both form a ring with 3-fold rotational symmetry with a central pore. Both have roles dependent on the relative rotation of a macromolecule within the pore; the DNA helicases use the helical shape of DNA to drive their motion along the DNA molecule and to detect supercoiling, whereas the α3β3 hexamer uses the conformational changes through the rotation of the γ subunit to drive an enzymatic reaction.[17]
The H+
motor of the FO particle shows great functional similarity to the H+
motors that drive flagella.[15] Both feature a ring of many small alpha-helical proteins that rotate relative to nearby stationary proteins, using a H+
potential gradient as an energy source. This link is tenuous, however, as the overall structure of flagellar motors is far more complex than that of the FO particle and the ring with about 30 rotating proteins is far larger than the 10, 11, or 14 helical proteins in the FO complex.
The modular evolution theory for the origin of ATP synthase suggests that two subunits with independent function, a DNA helicase with ATPase activity and a H+
motor, were able to bind, and the rotation of the motor drove the ATPase activity of the helicase in reverse.[13][17] This complex then evolved greater efficiency and eventually developed into today's intricate ATP synthases. Alternatively, the DNA helicase/H+
motor complex may have had H+
pump activity with the ATPase activity of the helicase driving the H+
motor in reverse.[13] This may have evolved to carry out the reverse reaction and act as an ATP synthase.[14][18][19]
In different species[edit]
E. coli[edit]
E. coli ATP synthase is the simplest known form of ATP synthase, with 8 different subunit types.[20]
Yeast[edit]
Yeast ATP synthase is one of the best-studied eukaryotic ATP synthases; and five F1, eight FO subunits, and seven associated proteins have been identified.[7] Most of these proteins have homologues in other eukaryotes.[21][22][23]
Plant[edit]
In plants, ATP synthase is also present in chloroplasts (CF1FO-ATP synthase). The enzyme is integrated into thylakoid membrane; the CF1-part sticks into stroma, where dark reactions of photosynthesis (also called the light-independent reactions or the Calvin cycle) and ATP synthesis take place. The overall structure and the catalytic mechanism of the chloroplast ATP synthase are almost the same as those of the mitochondrial enzyme. However, in chloroplasts, the proton motive force is generated not by respiratory electron transport chain but by primary photosynthetic proteins.
Bovine[edit]
The ATP synthase isolated from bovine heart mitochondria (Bos taurus) is, in terms of biochemistry and structure, the best-characterized ATP synthase. Beef heart is used as a source for the enzyme because of the high concentration of mitochondria in cardiac muscle.[24][25][26]
Human[edit]
The following is a list of humans genes that encode components of ATP synthases:
ATP5A1, ATP5AL1
ATP5B, ATP5BL1
ATP5C2, ATP5D, ATP5E, ATP5F1, ATP5G1, ATP5G2, ATP5G3, ATP5H, ATP5HP1, ATP5I, ATP5J, ATP5J2, ATP5L, ATP5L2, ATP5O, ATP5S
ATP6, ATP6AP1, ATP6AP2
ATPSBL1, ATPSBL2
MT-ATP6, MT-ATP8
See also[edit]
ATP10 protein required for the assembly of the FO sector of the mitochondrial ATPase complex.
Chloroplast
Electron transfer chain
Flavoprotein
Mitochondrion
Oxidative phosphorylation
P-ATPase
Proton pump
Rotating locomotion in living systems
Transmembrane ATPase
V-ATPase
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Okuno D, Iino R, Noji H (April 2011). "Rotation and structure of FOF1-ATP synthase". Journal of Biochemistry. 149 (6): 655–64. doi:10.1093/jb/mvr049. PMID 21524994.
Jump up ^ Junge W, Nelson N (June 2015). "ATP synthase". Annual Review of Biochemistry. 84: 631–57. doi:10.1146/annurev-biochem-060614-034124. PMID 25839341.
Jump up ^ Kagawa Y, Racker E (May 1966). "Partial resolution of the enzymes catalyzing oxidative phosphorylation. 8. Properties of a factor conferring oligomycin sensitivity on mitochondrial adenosine triphosphatase". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 241 (10): 2461–6. PMID 4223640.
Jump up ^ Mccarty RE (November 1992). "A plant biochemist's view of H+
-ATPases and ATP synthases". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 172 (Pt 1): 431–441. PMID 9874753.
Jump up ^ PDB: 5ARA; Zhou A, Rohou A, Schep DG, Bason JV, Montgomery MG, Walker JE, Grigorieff N, Rubinstein JL (October 2015). "Structure and conformational states of the bovine mitochondrial ATP synthase by cryo-EM". eLife. 4: e10180. doi:10.7554/eLife.10180. PMC 4718723  . PMID 26439008.
Jump up ^ Goodsell D (December 2005). "ATP Synthase". Molecule of the Month. RCSB PDB. doi:10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2005_12.
^ Jump up to: a b Velours J, Paumard P, Soubannier V, Spannagel C, Vaillier J, Arselin G, Graves PV (May 2000). "Organisation of the yeast ATP synthase F(0):a study based on cysteine mutants, thiol modification and cross-linking reagents". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1458 (2–3): 443–56. doi:10.1016/S0005-2728(00)00093-1. PMID 10838057.
Jump up ^ Fernandez Moran H, Oda T, Blair PV, Green DE (July 1964). "A macromolecular repeating unit of mitochondrial structure and function. Correlated electron microscopic and biochemical studies of isolated mitochondria and submitochondrial particles of beef heart muscle". The Journal of Cell Biology. 22 (1): 63–100. doi:10.1083/jcb.22.1.63. PMC 2106494  . PMID 14195622.
Jump up ^ PDB: 1VZS; Carbajo RJ, Silvester JA, Runswick MJ, Walker JE, Neuhaus D (2004). "Solution structure of subunit F(6) from the peripheral stalk region of ATP synthase from bovine heart mitochondria". Journal of Molecular Biology. 342 (2): 593–603. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.07.013. PMID 15327958.
Jump up ^ Guo H, Bueler SA, Rubinstein JL (Nov 2017). "Atomic model for the dimeric FO region of mitochondrial ATP synthase". Science. 358 (6365): 936–40. doi:10.1126/science.aao4815. PMID 29074581.
Jump up ^ Gresser MJ, Myers JA, Boyer PD (October 1982). "Catalytic site cooperativity of beef heart mitochondrial F1 adenosine triphosphatase. Correlations of initial velocity, bound intermediate, and oxygen exchange measurements with an alternating three-site model". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 257 (20): 12030–8. PMID 6214554.
Jump up ^ Nakamoto RK, Baylis Scanlon JA, Al-Shawi MK (August 2008). "The rotary mechanism of the ATP synthase". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 476 (1): 43–50. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2008.05.004. PMC 2581510  . PMID 18515057.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Doering C, Ermentrout B, Oster G (December 1995). "Rotary DNA motors". Biophysical Journal. 69 (6): 2256–67. Bibcode:1995BpJ....69.2256D. doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(95)80096-2. PMC 1236464  . PMID 8599633.
^ Jump up to: a b Crofts A. "Lecture 10:ATP synthase". Life Sciences at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
^ Jump up to: a b c "ATP Synthase". InterPro Database.
Jump up ^ Beyenbach, KW; Wieczorek, H (Feb 2006). "The V-type H+ ATPase: molecular structure and function, physiological roles and regulation". J Exp Biol. 209 (4): 577–89. PMID 16449553.
^ Jump up to: a b Martinez LO, Jacquet S, Esteve JP, Rolland C, Cabezón E, Champagne E, Pineau T, Georgeaud V, Walker JE, Tercé F, Collet X, Perret B, Barbaras R (January 2003). "Ectopic beta-chain of ATP synthase is an apolipoprotein A-I receptor in hepatic HDL endocytosis". Nature. 421 (6918): 75–9. Bibcode:2003Natur.421...75M. doi:10.1038/nature01250. PMID 12511957.
Jump up ^ Cross RL, Taiz L (January 1990). "Gene duplication as a means for altering H+/ATP ratios during the evolution of FOF1 ATPases and synthases". FEBS Letters. 259 (2): 227–9. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(90)80014-a. PMID 2136729.
Jump up ^ Cross RL, Müller V (October 2004). "The evolution of A-, F-, and V-type ATP synthases and ATPases: reversals in function and changes in the H+/ATP coupling ratio". FEBS Letters. 576 (1–2): 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2004.08.065. PMID 15473999.
Jump up ^ Ahmad Z, Okafor F, Laughlin TF (2011). "Role of Charged Residues in the Catalytic Sites of Escherichia coli ATP Synthase". Journal of Amino Acids. 2011: 785741. doi:10.4061/2011/785741. PMC 3268026  . PMID 22312470.
Jump up ^ Devenish RJ, Prescott M, Roucou X, Nagley P (May 2000). "Insights into ATP synthase assembly and function through the molecular genetic manipulation of subunits of the yeast mitochondrial enzyme complex". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1458 (2–3): 428–42. doi:10.1016/S0005-2728(00)00092-X. PMID 10838056.
Jump up ^ Kabaleeswaran V, Puri N, Walker JE, Leslie AG, Mueller DM (November 2006). "Novel features of the rotary catalytic mechanism revealed in the structure of yeast F1 ATPase". The EMBO Journal. 25 (22): 5433–42. doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601410. PMC 1636620  . PMID 17082766.
Jump up ^ Stock D, Leslie AG, Walker JE (November 1999). "Molecular architecture of the rotary motor in ATP synthase". Science. 286 (5445): 1700–5. doi:10.1126/science.286.5445.1700. PMID 10576729.
Jump up ^ Abrahams JP, Leslie AG, Lutter R, Walker JE (August 1994). "Structure at 2.8 A resolution of F1-ATPase from bovine heart mitochondria". Nature. 370 (6491): 621–8. Bibcode:1994Natur.370..621A. doi:10.1038/370621a0. PMID 8065448.
Jump up ^ Gibbons C, Montgomery MG, Leslie AG, Walker JE (November 2000). "The structure of the central stalk in bovine F(1)-ATPase at 2.4 A resolution". Nature Structural Biology. 7 (11): 1055–61. doi:10.1038/80981. PMID 11062563.
Jump up ^ Menz RI, Walker JE, Leslie AG (August 2001). "Structure of bovine mitochondrial F(1)-ATPase with nucleotide bound to all three catalytic sites: implications for the mechanism of rotary catalysis". Cell. 106 (3): 331–41. doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00452-4. PMID 11509182.
Further reading[edit]
Nick Lane: The Vital Question - Energy, Evolution, and the Origins of Complex Life, Ww Norton, 2015-07-20, ISBN 978-0393088816 (Link points to Figure 10 showing model of ATP synthase)
External links[edit]
Boris A. Feniouk: "ATP synthase — a splendid molecular machine"
Well illustrated ATP synthase lecture by Antony Crofts of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Proton and Sodium translocating F-type, V-type and A-type ATPases in OPM database
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997 to Paul D. Boyer and John E. Walker for the enzymatic mechanism of synthesis of ATP; and to Jens C. Skou, for discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+
, K+
-ATPase.
Harvard Multimedia Production Site — Videos — ATP synthesis animation
David Goodsell: "ATP Synthase- Molecule of the Month"
[show]
v
t
e
Membrane transport protein: ion pumps, ATPases / ATP synthase (TC 3A2-3A3)
F-, V-, and A-type ATPase (3.A.2)
H+ (F-type)
H+ transporting, mitochondrial: ATP5A1
ATP5B
ATP5C1
ATP5C2
ATP5D
ATP5E
ATP5F1
ATP5G1
ATP5G2
ATP5G3
ATP5H
ATP5I
ATP5J
ATP5J2
ATP5L
ATP5L2
ATP5O
ATP5S
H+ (V-type)
H+ transporting, lysosomal: ATP6AP1
ATP6AP2
ATP6V1A
ATP6V1B1
ATP6V1B2
ATP6V1C1
ATP6V1C2
ATP6V1D
ATP6V1E1
ATP6V1E2
ATP6V1F
ATP6V1G1
ATP6V1G2
ATP6V1G3
ATP6V1H
ATP6V0A1
ATP6V0A2
ATP6V0A4
ATP6V0B
ATP6V0C
ATP6V0D1
ATP6V0D2
ATP6V0E
ATP6V0E1
TCIRG1
A-ATPase
found in Archea
P-type ATPase (3.A.3)
3.A.3.1.1: Na+/K+ transporting: ATP1A1
ATP1A2
ATP1A3
ATP1A4
ATP1B1
ATP1B2
ATP1B3
ATP1B4
ATP1G1
3.A.3.1.2: H+/K+
H+/K+ exchanging: ATP4A
ATP4B
3.A.3.1.4: H+/K+ transporting, nongastric: ATP12A
3.A.3.2: Ca2+ (SERCA, PMCA, SPCA) / Ca2+ transporting: ATP2A1
ATP2A2
ATP2A3
ATP2B1
ATP2B2
ATP2B3
ATP2B4
ATP2C1
3.A.3.5: Cu2+ transporting: ATP7A
ATP7B
3.A.3.8.8: flippase: ATP8A2
Other/ungrouped:
Na+/K+ – H+
Mg2+ transporting: ATP3
Class I, type 8: ATP8A1
ATP8B1
ATP8B2
ATP8B3
ATP8B4
Class II, type 9: ATP9A
ATP9B
Class V, type 10: ATP10A
ATP10B
ATP10D
Class VI, type 11: ATP11A
ATP11B
ATP11C
type 13: ATP13A1
ATP13A2
ATP13A3
ATP13A4
ATP13A5
see also ATPase disorders
[show]
v
t
e
Mitochondrial proteins
Outer membrane
fatty acid degradation
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I
Long-chain-fatty-acid—CoA ligase
tryptophan metabolism
Kynureninase
monoamine neurotransmitter
metabolism
Monoamine oxidase
Intermembrane space
Adenylate kinase
Creatine kinase
Inner membrane
oxidative phosphorylation
Coenzyme Q – cytochrome c reductase
Cytochrome c
NADH dehydrogenase
Succinate dehydrogenase
pyrimidine metabolism
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase
mitochondrial shuttle
Malate-aspartate shuttle
Glycerol phosphate shuttle
other
Glutamate aspartate transporter
Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
ATP synthase
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II
Uncoupling protein
Matrix
citric acid cycle
Citrate synthase
Aconitase
Isocitrate dehydrogenase
Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex
Succinyl coenzyme A synthetase
Fumarase
Malate dehydrogenase
anaplerotic reactions
Aspartate transaminase
Glutamate dehydrogenase
Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
urea cycle
Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I
Ornithine transcarbamylase
N-Acetylglutamate synthase
alcohol metabolism
ALDH2
PMPCB
Other/to be sorted
steroidogenesis
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme
Steroid 11-beta-hydroxylase
Aldosterone synthase
Frataxin
Mitochondrial membrane transport protein
Mitochondrial permeability transition pore
Mitochondrial carrier
Mitochondrial DNA
Complex I
MT-ND1
MT-ND2
MT-ND3
MT-ND4
MT-ND4L
MT-ND5
MT-ND6
Complex III
MT-CYB
Complex IV
MT-CO1
MT-CO2
MT-CO3
ATP synthase
MT-ATP6
MT-ATP8
tRNA
MT-TA
MT-TC
MT-TD
MT-TE
MT-TF
MT-TG
MT-TH
MT-TI
MT-TK
MT-TL1
MT-TL2
MT-TM
MT-TN
MT-TP
MT-TQ
MT-TR
MT-TS1
MT-TS2
MT-TT
MT-TV
MT-TW
MT-TY
see also mitochondrial diseases
[show]
v
t
e
Hydrolases: acid anhydride hydrolases (EC 3.6)
3.6.1
Pyrophosphatase
Inorganic
Thiamine
Apyrase
Thiamine-triphosphatase
3.6.2
Adenylylsulfatase
Phosphoadenylylsulfatase
3.6.3-4: ATPase
3.6.3
Cu++ (3.6.3.4)
Menkes/ATP7A
Wilson/ATP7B
Ca+ (3.6.3.8)
SERCA
ATP2A1
ATP2A2
ATP2A3
Plasma membrane
ATP2B1
ATP2B2
ATP2B3
ATP2B4
SPCA
ATP2C1
ATP2C2
Na+/K+ (3.6.3.9)
ATP1A1
ATP1A2
ATP1A3
ATP1A4
ATP1B1
ATP1B2
ATP1B3
ATP1B4
H+/K+ (3.6.3.10)
ATP4A
Other P-type ATPase
ATP8B1
ATP10A
ATP11B
ATP12A
ATP13A2
ATP13A3
3.6.4
Dynein
Kinesin
Myosin
Katanin
3.6.5: GTPase
3.6.5.1: Heterotrimeric G protein
Gαs
Gαi
GNAI1
GNAI2
GNAI3
Gαq/11
GNAQ
GNA11
Gα12/13
GNA12
GNA13
Transducin
GNAT1
GNAT2
Gustducin
GNAT3
3.6.5.2: Small GTPase > Ras superfamily
Rho family of GTPases: Cdc42
CDC42
TC10
TCL
RhoUV
RhoU
RhoV
Rac
Rac1
2
3
RhoG
RhoBTB
1
2
RhoH
Rho
A
B
C
Rnd
1
2
3
RhoDF
RhoF
RhoD
other: Ras
HRAS
KRAS
NRAS
Rab
RAB23
RAB27
Arf
ARF6
SAR1B
ARL13B
ARL6
Ran
Rheb
Rap
RGK
3.6.5.3: Protein-synthesizing GTPase
Prokaryotic
IF-2
EF-Tu
EF-G
Eukaryotic
3.6.5.5-6: Polymerization motors
Dynamin
Tubulin
[show]
v
t
e
Enzymes
Activity
Active site
Binding site
Catalytic triad
Oxyanion hole
Enzyme promiscuity
Catalytically perfect enzyme
Coenzyme
Cofactor
Enzyme catalysis
Regulation
Allosteric regulation
Cooperativity
Enzyme inhibitor
Classification
EC number
Enzyme superfamily
Enzyme family
List of enzymes
Kinetics
Enzyme kinetics
Eadie–Hofstee diagram
Hanes–Woolf plot
Lineweaver–Burk plot
Michaelis–Menten kinetics
Types
EC1 Oxidoreductases (list)
EC2 Transferases (list)
EC3 Hydrolases (list)
EC4 Lyases (list)
EC5 Isomerases (list)
EC6 Ligases (list)
Molecular and Cellular Biology portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ATP_synthase&oldid=834502220"
Categories:
Enzymes
Cellular respiration
Photosynthesis
EC 3.6.3
Integral membrane proteins
Protein complexes
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
العربية
Български
Bosanski
Català
Čeština
Dansk
Deutsch
Español
فارسی
Français
Galego
한국어
Հայերեն
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
עברית
Basa Jawa
Bahasa Melayu
日本語
Polski
Português
Русский
Sardu
Simple English
Slovenčina
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Basa Sunda
Suomi
Svenska
Türkçe
Українська
Tiếng Việt
中文
25 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 6 April 2018, at 01:52.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: scope style

values:
row
background-color: #e7dcc3

attrs: rel class href

values:
/wiki/CAS_registry_number
mw-redirect
CAS registry number

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.expasy.org/enzyme/3.6.3.14

values:
/wiki/PRIAM_enzyme_specific_profiles
mw-redirect
PRIAM enzyme specific profiles

values:
/wiki/Gene_Ontology
mw-redirect
Gene Ontology

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0046961

values: background-color: #e7dcc3; border:#fafafa 2px solid; border-width:3px 2px 0 0;

values: background-color: #eee; border:#fafafa 2px solid; border-width:3px 0 0 2px;

values: National Center for Biotechnology Information

values: width:22em;float:none; clear:none; margin:0; border-width:0; border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left; width:100%

values:
/wiki/Plasma_membrane
mw-redirect
Plasma membrane

values:
/wiki/Thylakoid_membrane
mw-redirect
Thylakoid membrane

values: {\displaystyle \alpha ,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta }

values: vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:8.232ex; height:2.843ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.488ex; height:1.676ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.332ex; height:2.509ex;

values: {\displaystyle \gamma ,\delta ,\epsilon }

values: vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:5.323ex; height:2.843ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.262ex; height:2.176ex;

values:
/wiki/Electron_cryo-microscopy
mw-redirect
Electron cryo-microscopy

values:
/wiki/Electron_transfer_chain
mw-redirect
Electron transfer chain

values:
/wiki/DNA_helicase
mw-redirect
DNA helicase

values:
/wiki/Calvin_cycle
mw-redirect
Calvin cycle

values: ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F1 complex, alpha 1

values:
/wiki/ATP_synthase_chain_A
mw-redirect
ATP synthase chain A

values:
/wiki/Transmembrane_ATPase
mw-redirect
Transmembrane ATPase

values: -moz-column-width: 25em; -webkit-column-width: 25em; column-width: 25em;

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1093%2Fjb%2Fmvr049

values:
/wiki/PubMed_Identifier
mw-redirect
PubMed Identifier

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21524994

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25839341

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4223640

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9874753

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.7554%2FeLife.10180

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26439008

values:
nofollow
external text
https://pdb101.rcsb.org/motm/72

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10838057

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1083%2Fjcb.22.1.63

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14195622

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jmb.2004.07.013

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15327958

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.aao4815

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29074581

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6214554

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.abb.2008.05.004

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18515057

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8599633

values: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16449553

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature01250

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12511957

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2136729

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15473999

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.4061%2F2011%2F785741

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22312470

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10838056

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1038%2Fsj.emboj.7601410

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17082766

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10576729

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1038%2F370621a0

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8065448

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1038%2F80981

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11062563

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11509182

values: -moz-column-width: 33em; -webkit-column-width: 33em; column-width: 33em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
http://www.atpsynthase.info/
external text

values: Template talk:ATPase (page does not exist)

values:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite

values:
/wiki/Mg%2B%2B_transporting
mw-redirect
Mg++ transporting

values:
navbox-abovebelow
2
background-color: AntiqueWhite

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
/wiki/Outer_mitochondrial_membrane
mw-redirect
Outer mitochondrial membrane

values:
/wiki/Steroid_11-beta-hydroxylase
mw-redirect
Steroid 11-beta-hydroxylase

values: Mitochondrial membrane transport protein

values: Mitochondrial permeability transition pore

values: Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog

values:
/wiki/Catalytically_perfect_enzyme
mw-redirect
Catalytically perfect enzyme

values:
/wiki/Enzyme_superfamily
mw-redirect
Enzyme superfamily

values:
/wiki/Enzyme_family
mw-redirect
Enzyme family

values:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/ATP_synthase
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: أيه تي بي سينثاز – Arabic

values: АТФ синтаза – Bulgarian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bs
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle

values: ای‌تی‌پی سنتاز – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

values: ԱԵՖ-սինթազ – Armenian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hy
display: none;

values: ATPasi trasportante H+ tra due settori – Italian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-jv
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ja
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values: АТФ-синтаза – Russian

values: ATPasi trasportanti H+ in mesu a dùas settoris – Sardinian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sc
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sk
display: none;

values: H+ transportujuća dvosektorna ATPaza – Serbian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sr
display: none;

values: H+ transportujuća dvosektorna ATPaza – Serbo-Croatian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sh
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-su
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

values: АТФ-синтаза – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
display: none;

values: 三磷酸腺苷合酶 – Chinese

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-ATP_synthase rootpage-ATP_synthase skin-vector action-view


text:
iPhone 5C
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
iPhone 5C
iPhone 5C in Blue
Developer
Apple Inc.
Manufacturer
Foxconn, Pegatron
Slogan
"For the colorful"
Generation
7th
Model
A1456, A1507, A1516, A1529, and A1532
Compatible networks
GSM, CDMA, 3G, EVDO, HSPA+, LTE
First released
September 20, 2013; 4 years ago (2013-09-20)
Discontinued
September 9, 2014 (32 GB); March 21, 2016 (16, 8GB)
March 21, 2017 (India)[1]
Predecessor
iPhone 5
Successor
iPhone 5S
Related
iPhone SE
Type
Smartphone
Form factor
Slate
Dimensions
124.4 mm (4.90 in) H
59.2 mm (2.33 in) W
8.97 mm (0.353 in) D
Weight
132 g (4.66 oz)
Operating system
Original: iOS 7
Last: iOS 10.3.3, released July 19, 2017 (2017-07-19)
System on chip
Apple A6
CPU
1.3 GHz dual core 32-bit ARMv7-A "Swift"
GPU
PowerVR SGX543MP3 (triple-core)
Memory
1 GB LPDDR2-1066 RAM
Storage
16 GB (discontinued on September 9, 2015), 8 and 32 GB (discontinued on September 9, 2014)
Battery
5.73 Whr (1510 mAh) Lithium-ion battery[2]
Data inputs
Multi-touch touchscreen display
Triple microphone configuration
3-axis gyroscope
3-axis accelerometer
Digital compass
Proximity sensor
Ambient light sensor
Display
4 in (100 mm)
(16:9 aspect ratio),
multi-touch display,
LED backlit IPS TFT LCD,
640×1136 pixels at 326 ppi,
800:1 contrast ratio (typical),
500 cd/m2 max. brightness (typical), Fingerprint-resistant oleophobic coating on front
Rear camera
Sony Exmor R IMX145
8 MP back-side illuminated sensor
HD video (1080p) at 30 frame/s
IR filter
Aperture f/2.4
5 element lens
Facial recognition (stills only)
Image stabilization
Front camera
1.2 MP, HD video (1080p)
Sound
Single loudspeaker
3.5 mm TRRS, 20 Hz to 20 kHz frequency response (internal, headset)
3.5 mm audio jack
Microphone
Other
Talk time: Up to 10 hours
Standby time: Up to 250 hours (10 days, 10 hours)
Internet use: Up to 8 hours (3G), up to 8 hours (LTE), up to 10 hours (Wi-Fi)
Video playback: Up to 10 hours
Audio playback: Up to 40 hours (1 day, 16 hours)
SAR
Model A1526, A1507, A1516, A1529
Head: 1.19 W/kg
Body: 1.18 W/kg [3]
Model A1532, A1456
Head: 1.19 W/kg
Body: 1.19 W/kg [4]
Website
Official website
This article is part of a series on the
iPhone
1st
3G
3GS
4
4S
5
5C
5S
SE
6 / 6 Plus
6S / 6S Plus
7 / 7 Plus
8 / 8 Plus
X
List of iPhone models
v
t
e
The iPhone 5C (marketed with a stylized lowercase 'c' as iPhone 5c) is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The device was part of the iPhone series and was unveiled on September 10, 2013,[5][6] and released on September 20, 2013,[7][8] along with its higher-end counterpart, the iPhone 5S. The "c" in the phone's name stands for "color"[citation needed].
The iPhone 5C is a variant of the iPhone 5, with similar hardware specifications but a hard-coated polycarbonate shell instead of the aluminium of the original iPhone 5. The iPhone 5C was available in several color options, and shipped with iOS 7. The iPhone 5C was sold at a discounted price point in comparison to the 5S: unlike Apple's prior practice of lowering the price of the previous model upon release of a new version, the iPhone 5 was explicitly discontinued and replaced by the 5C. On September 9, 2014, the 16 and 32 GB iPhone 5C models were replaced by the 8 GB model with the announcement of the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus. On September 9, 2015, the 8 GB version was discontinued when the iPhone 6S was announced.
Contents
[hide]
1 Features
1.1 Design
1.2 Software
1.3 Hardware
2 Apple accessories
3 Reception
3.1 Critical reception
3.2 Commercial reception
4 Timeline of models
5 See also
6 References
Features[edit]
Design[edit]
The iPhone 5C has been redesigned using polycarbonate housing, which is strengthened by a steel band. However, due to the material of design changes, the phone weighs 132 grams, which is 20 grams heavier than both the 5 and the 5S, but still lighter than older iPhone models. The design of the iPhone 5C is also considerably thicker but closely similar to the design of the iPod Touch (5th generation) models, which is also available in a variety of colors, but in a different coating finish. Other minor changes include a different camera assembly and the design of the mute/ringer switch. This iPhone received positive reviews for its design claiming that it was the most durable iPhone ever. Unlike subsequent models, the iPhone 5C is offered in five colours (blue, green, yellow, pink and white).
Software[edit]
Main articles: iOS, iOS 7, iOS 8, iOS 9, and iOS 10
Further information: iOS version history, iTunes Radio, and AirDrop
The iPhone 5C features iOS, Apple's mobile operating system.[9] The user interface of iOS is based on the concept of direct manipulation, using multi-touch gestures. Interlock control elements consist of sliders, switches, and buttons.[10] Interaction with the OS includes gestures such as swipe, tap, pinch, and reverse pinch, all of which have specific definitions within the context of the iOS operating system and its multi-touch interface. Internal accelerometers are used by some applications to respond to shaking the device (one common result is the undo command) or rotating it vertically (one common result is switching from portrait to landscape mode).[10]
The iPhone 5C was supplied with iOS 7, released on September 20, 2013.[11] Jony Ive, the designer of iOS 7's new elements, described the update as "bringing order to complexity", highlighting features such as refined typography, new icons, translucency, layering, physics, and gyroscope-driven parallaxing as some of the major changes to the design.[12] The design of both iOS 7 and OS X Mavericks (version 10.9) noticeably depart from skeuomorphic elements such as green felt in Game Center, wood in Newsstand, and leather in Calendar, in favor of flatter graphic design.[12]
The phone can act as a hotspot, sharing its Internet connection over Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or USB, and also accesses the App Store, an online application distribution platform for iOS developed and maintained by Apple. The service allows users to browse and download applications from the iTunes Store that were developed with Xcode and the iOS SDK and were published through Apple.[13]
iOS 7 adds AirDrop, an ad-hoc Wi-Fi sharing platform. Users can share files with an iPhone 5 onwards, the iPod Touch (5th generation), iPad (4th generation), or iPad Mini.[14][15] The operating system also adds Control Center, which gives iOS users access to commonly used controls and apps. By swiping up from any screen–including the Lock screen–users can do such things as switch to Airplane mode, turn Wi-Fi on or off, adjust the display brightness and similar basic functions of the device. It also includes a new integrated flashlight function to operate the reverse camera's flash LED as a flashlight.[16]
The iPhone 5C functions as a media player, and includes Apple Maps and Passbook. The mapping application includes turn-by-turn navigation spoken directions, 3D views in some major cities and real-time traffic.[17] Users can rotate their device horizontally to landscape mode to access a collage of album covers.
The 5C includes Siri, an intelligent personal assistant and knowledge navigator. The application uses a natural language user interface to answer questions, make recommendations, and perform actions by delegating requests to a set of Web services. Apple claims that the software adapts to the user's individual preferences over time and personalizes results.[18] iOS 7 adds new male and female voices, new system setting functionalities, a redesign to match the rest of the operating system, and integration with Twitter, Wikipedia, Bing, and Photos.[19] The highest operating system it supports currently is iOS 10 in 2016. iOS 11 will not support this iPhone, as the phone ceased production in September 2015 and it is also a 32-bit iPhone. [20]
Facebook comes integrated through Apple's native apps. Facebook features can be directly accessed from within native apps such as Calendar which can sync Facebook events, or use Facebook's like button from within the Apple App Store.[21][22] iTunes Radio, an internet radio service, is also included on the iPhone 5C. It is a free, ad-supported service available to all iTunes users, featuring Siri integration on iOS. Users are able to skip tracks, customize stations, and purchase the station's songs from the iTunes Store. Users can also search through their history of previous songs.[23]
Hardware[edit]
The iPhone 5C uses most of the same hardware as the iPhone 5, with some minor changes.
The iPhone 5C uses a system on chip (SoC), called the Apple A6, the same chip that powered the iPhone 5.[24] The SoC comprises a 1.3 GHz dual-core processor, 1 GB of RAM and a tri-core PowerVR SGX543MP3 running at 266 MHz.[25][26]
The iPhone 5C has new LTE antennas that now cover more LTE bands than any other smartphone according to Apple.[27] The device is made up of a unibody hard-coated polycarbonate body with a steel-reinforced frame, which also acts as an antenna. The iPhone 5C is available in multiple bright colors for the back — blue, green, pink, yellow, and white, with a black glass front.[28] It features a 4-inch Retina, multi-touch display, which has a 640×1136 pixel resolution. Storage capacities available are fixed at 8, 16, or 32 GB; plug-in memory card are not supported.
The iPhone 5C retains the 8 MP back camera similar to the iPhone 5 but with a different camera assembly. The front camera, which is accessible through the FaceTime and camera app has a lower resolution, at 1.2 megapixels. The rechargeable lithium-ion battery with a charge capacity of 1510mAh[2] is slightly improved upon iPhone 5's 1440mAh battery. It is integrated and cannot be replaced by the user. It is rated at ≤225 hours of standby time and ≤8 hours of talk time.[29]
The iPhone 5C lacks the major new features introduced in the iPhone 5S. It does not have the iPhone 5S's Touch ID fingerprint scanner. It also does not have the 64-bit A7 SoC with the M7 motion co-processor. However the iPhone 5C does support snapping still photos while video recording and 3x digital zooming.
The iPhone 5c uses a Nano SIM card, same as the iPhone 5s and the iPhone 5.
Apple accessories[edit]
A blue iPhone 5C in the Apple-produced black case.
During the iPhone's media event, Apple announced a case for the iPhone 5C that is available in six colors: black, white, pink, yellow, blue, and green. Holes are cut out of the case to show the color of the iPhone's back through the case, making for an almost two-tone looking device. The cases and phone colors make for thirty different color combinations.[30] The inside of the case is lined with soft microfiber, with the outside being made of silicone. This is the first time Apple released a case for an iPhone since the iPhone 4 with the iPhone 4 Bumpers. The iPhone 5C is the only iPhone newer than the iPhone 5 that does not fit with the Apple Leather Case.
Apple also released a previously announced dock for the iPhone 5C,[31] the first time Apple has made a dock since the iPhone 4. The dock has received overwhelmingly negative reviews on Apple's online store due to its incompatibility with phone cases.
Reception[edit]
Critical reception[edit]
The iPhone 5C received generally mixed reviews, with the phone itself being regarded as solid, but the polycarbonate shell being considered a downgrade that lacked a 'premium' look and feel, compared to the aluminum bodies of the iPhone 5 and iPhone 5S.[32][33][34]
Most reviewers generally noted that the iPhone 5S offered more features (thanks to its 64-bit A7 SoC with the M7 motion co-processor) and storage space for a relatively small additional upfront cost ($650 USD versus $550 USD in March 2014) over the iPhone 5C, during the period that both phones were sold side by side. The 8 GB version of the iPhone 5C, released in 2014, was described as "unusable" as only 4.9GB is available to the user after installing iOS 8; in contrast to iPhone 5S which offers a minimum of 16 GB storage.[35][36] The iPhone 5C was regarded as too expensive to compete with affordable flagship smartphones such as the Nexus 5 and OnePlus One, or smartphones designed for developing markets such as the Moto G.[37]
Commercial reception[edit]
The iPhone 5S and 5C sold over nine million units in the first three days, which set a record for first weekend smartphone sales,[38] with the 5S selling three times more units than iPhone 5C. After the first day of release, 1% of all iPhone in the US were iPhone 5S, while 0.3% were iPhone 5C.[39]
Commentators viewed iPhone 5C as a flop because of supply chain cuts signifying a decline in demand in October 2013.[40] Apple CEO Tim Cook admitted that the company overstocked the iPhone 5C while having shortages of the iPhone 5S, as a result of failing to anticipate the sales ratio between both phones.[37] Six months after the release of the iPhone 5C, on March 25, 2014, Apple announced that sales of the iPhone line has crossed 500 million units, but did not break out how many of these units were the iPhone 5C.[41] iPhone 5C was among the top three best selling phones in the US for three months after its launch.[42]
Timeline of models[edit]
Sources: Apple Newsroom Archive[43]

See also[edit]
Apple Inc. portal
List of iOS devices
Comparison of smartphones
History of iPhone
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Apple Withdraws iPhone 4s, 5c Handsets From India".
^ Jump up to: a b "iPhone 5c Teardown". iFixit. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
Jump up ^ iPhone 5C RF Exposure information (Model A1526, A1507, A1516, A1529)
Jump up ^ iPhone 5C RF Exposure information (Model A1532, A1456)
Jump up ^ "Apple Introduces iPhone 5c—The Most Colorful iPhone Yet" (Press release). Cupertino, CA: Apple Inc. September 10, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Apple Announces iPhone 5s—The Most Forward-Thinking Smartphone in the World" (Press release). Cupertino, CA: Apple Inc. September 10, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2015.
Jump up ^ "iPhone 5s & iPhone 5c Arrive on Friday, September 20" (Press release). Cupertino, CA: Apple Inc. September 17, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2015.
Jump up ^ Warren, Tom (September 10, 2013). "iPhone 5c: a plastic and colorful iPhone available on September 20th for $99". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
Jump up ^ Friedman, Lex (September 15, 2012). "Weekly Wrap: The new iPhone 5, new iTunes, new iPods, and iOS 6". Macworld. Mac Publishing. Retrieved September 11, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "iPhone User Guide" (PDF). Apple Inc. September 18, 2013. Retrieved September 11, 2013.
Jump up ^ Souppouris, Aaron (September 10, 2013). "iOS 7 will come to iPads and iPads on September 18th". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved September 11, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Cue, Eddy; Cook, Tim; Federighi, Craig; Ive, Jony et al. (June 10, 2013). WWDC 2013 Keynote. Moscone West, San Francisco, California: Apple Inc. Event occurs at c.1h 25min, to end. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
Jump up ^ O'Grady, Jason D. (September 11, 2013). "10 new iOS 7 features for the enterprise". ZDNet. CBS Interactive. Retrieved September 11, 2013.
Jump up ^ Calderon, Justin (June 11, 2013). "Apple's next innovation to intimidate Asia". Inside Investor. Retrieved September 11, 2013.
Jump up ^ Cue, Eddy; Cook, Tim; Federighi, Craig; Ive, Jony et al. (June 10, 2013). WWDC 2013 Keynote. Moscone West, San Francisco, California: Apple Inc. Event occurs at c.1h 25min, to end. Retrieved September 11, 2013.
Jump up ^ Fingas, Jon (June 10, 2013). "iOS 7 to include Control Center for quick-access settings". Engadget. AOL. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
Jump up ^ Versace, Christopher (September 11, 2013). "Apple, iOS 6 & Mobile Payments – One More Thing for the iPhone 5?". Forbes. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
Jump up ^ "iPhone 4S — Ask Siri to help you get things done". Apple Inc. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
Jump up ^ "iOS 7 Features". Apple Inc. June 13, 2013. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kelly, Gordon (April 11, 2017). "Apple iOS 10.3.2 Release Has A Nasty Surprise". Forbes. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ Clark, Jason (August 28, 2013). "Platform Updates: Facebook SDK for iOS 7 and Promotions Updates". developers.facebook.com. Facebook. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
Jump up ^ Davies, Chris (September 18, 2013). "Facebook and Twitter get iOS 7 app refresh". SlashGear. R3 Media. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Apple – iTunes Radio – Hear where your music takes you". Apple Inc. June 10, 2013. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
Jump up ^ Lal Shimpi, Anand (September 15, 2012). "iPhone 5's A6 SoC: Not A15 or A9, a Custom Apple Core Instead". AnandTech. Retrieved October 11, 2012.
Jump up ^ Lal Shimpi, Anand (September 21, 2012). "Apple A6 Die Revealed: 3-core GPU, < 100mm^2". Anandtech. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
Jump up ^ Humphries, Matthew (September 28, 2012). "iPhone 5 A6 chip clocked at 1.3 GHz". Geek.com. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Events – Special Event September 2013". Apple Inc. September 10, 2013. Retrieved September 11, 2013.
Jump up ^ Stern, Joanna. "You Can Pre-Order Your iPhone 5c Today". ABC News. go.com. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
Jump up ^ "iPhone 5c – Technical Specifications". Apple Inc. Retrieved September 11, 2013.
Jump up ^ "iPhone 5c Case – Blue". Apple Store. Apple Inc. Retrieved September 11, 2013.
Jump up ^ "iPhone 5c Dock". Apple Store. Apple Inc. Retrieved September 11, 2013.
Jump up ^ Gareth Beavis. "iPhone 5C review | Phone Reviews". TechRadar. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ Andrew Cunningham (September 24, 2013). "Blue, green, yellow, white, and pink are the new black: The iPhone 5C reviewed". Ars Technica. Retrieved December 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ Scott Lowe. "Apple iPhone 5c review – The iPhone 5 in a colorful, cost-effective shell". IGN.
Jump up ^ "Why did Apple launch an 8 GB version of the iPhone 5c (really)?". 9to5mac. March 18, 2014. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
Jump up ^ Xavier Lanier. "iPhone 5c: The iPhone That Isn't Worth Buying for $0". Gotta Be Mobile.
^ Jump up to: a b "The 8GB iPhone 5C Is Still Not The Budget iPhone You Are Looking For". ReadWrite.
Jump up ^ Chen, Brian X. (September 23, 2013). "Apple Sells Nine Million New iPhones". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved September 23, 2013.
Jump up ^ Whitney, Lance (September 23, 2013). "iPhone 5S activations more than triple those of 5C, says report". CNET. CBS Interactive. Retrieved September 23, 2013.
Jump up ^ "The last word on those reports of iPhone 5C supply chain cuts". Fortune. October 20, 2013. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Apple iPhone crosses half billion in sales – BestMobs News". Bestmobs.com. March 26, 2014. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Apple's iPhone 5s remains 'by far the top selling smartphone – Appleinsider". Appleinsider.com. December 12, 2013.
Jump up ^ Apple Inc. (2007-2018). iPhone News - Newsroom Archive. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
Preceded by
iPhone 5 iPhone 5C / iPhone 5S
7th generation Succeeded by
iPhone 6 / iPhone 6 Plus
show
v
t
e
iOS and iOS-based products
History
Outline
Hardware
Apple TV
2nd
3rd
iPad
1st
2
3rd
4th
Air
1st
2
2017
2018
iPad Mini
1st
2
3
4
iPad Pro
1st
2nd
iPhone
1st
3G
3GS
4
4S
5
5C
5S
6 & 6 Plus
6S & 6S Plus
SE
7 & 7 Plus
8 & 8 Plus
X
iPod Touch
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
Software
AirDrop
AirPlay
AirPrint
CarPlay
Cocoa Touch
Control Center
Core Animation
HomeKit
iTunes
iOS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
All
Night Shift
Notification Center
SDK
Siri
Spotlight
SpringBoard
VoiceOver
WebKit
Bundled apps
Books
Calendar
Clock
Contacts
FaceTime
Files
Find My Friends
Find My iPhone
Health
Home
Mail
Maps
Messages
Music
News
Notes
Photos
Reminders
Safari
TV
Videos
Wallet
Weather
Watch
Measure
Discontinued
Newsstand
Apple apps
AirPort Utility
Clips
iLife
GarageBand
iMovie
iWork
Keynote
Numbers
Pages
Logic Remote
Remote
Discontinued
Beats Music
Cards
iPhoto
Nike + iPod
Services
Apple Pay
App Store
Game Center
iBookstore
iCloud
iMessage
iTunes Connect
iTunes Store
Multitasking
Push Notifications
TestFlight
Discontinued
iAd
iTunes Radio
MobileMe
Other
300-page bill
Apple mobile application processors
FairPlay
Free and open-source iOS applications
Games
History of iPhone
iFund
Jailbreaking
Metal
Swift
WWDC
show
v
t
e
Apple hardware since 1998
Consumer desktop/all-in-ones
eMac
iMac
G3
G4
G5
Intel-based
Mac Mini
Professional tower/desktop
iMac Pro
Mac Pro
Power Macintosh
G3
G4
G4 Cube
G5
Xserve
Consumer notebook
iBook
MacBook
12-inch
MacBook Air
Professional notebooks
MacBook Pro
PowerBook
G3
G4
Consumer electronics
Apple TV
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
4K
Apple Watch
1st
Series 1
Series 2
Series 3
Displays
Thunderbolt
Cinema
Studio
HomePod
iPad
1st
2
3rd
4th
Air
1st
2
2017
2018
iPad Mini
1st
2
3
4
iPad Pro
1st
2nd
iPod
Classic
Photo
Mini
iPod+HP
Shuffle
Nano
Touch
Newton
MessagePad
eMate 300
Smartphones
iPhone
1st
3G
3GS
4
4S
5
5C
5S
6 / 6 Plus
6S / 6S Plus
SE
7 / 7 Plus
8 / 8 Plus
X
Accessories
AirPods
AirPort
Express
Extreme
Time Capsule
AirPower
iPad
Pencil
iPod
Click Wheel
Hi-Fi
Nike+
iSight
Keyboard
Wireless
Magic
Mouse
USB
Pro
Wireless
Mighty
Magic
Magic 2
Remote
Siri Remote
SuperDrive
Trackpad
Magic
Magic 2
USB Modem
Xserve RAID
Italics indicate current products. See also: Apple hardware before 1998
show
v
t
e
Apple Inc.
History
Outline
Founders
Steve Jobs
Steve Wozniak
Ronald Wayne
Board of
directors
Current
James A. Bell
Tim Cook (CEO)
Albert Gore Jr.
Robert A. Iger
Andrea Jung
Arthur D. Levinson (Chairman)
Ronald D. Sugar
Susan L. Wagner
Former
Gil Amelio
Fred D. Anderson
Bill Campbell
Mickey Drexler
Al Eisenstat
Larry Ellison
Steve Jobs
Delano Lewis
Mike Markkula
Arthur Rock
Eric Schmidt
John Sculley
Edgar S. Woolard Jr.
Jerry York
Executives
Current
Tim Cook (CEO)
Jony Ive (CDO)
Jeff Williams (COO)
Luca Maestri (CFO)
Katherine Adams (General Counsel)
Angela Ahrendts
Eddy Cue
Craig Federighi
Lisa Jackson
Dan Riccio
Phil Schiller
Johny Srouji
Former
Gil Amelio
Fred D. Anderson
John Browett
Guerrino De Luca
Paul Deneve
Al Eisenstat
Tony Fadell
Scott Forstall
Ellen Hancock
Nancy R. Heinen
Steve Jobs
Ron Johnson
Mike Markkula
David Nagel
Peter Oppenheimer
Mark Papermaster
Jon Rubinstein
Michael Scott
John Sculley
Bertrand Serlet
Bruce Sewell
Michael Spindler
Sina Tamaddon
Avie Tevanian
Ronald Wayne
Steve Wozniak
Products
Hardware
Mac
iMac
iMac Pro
MacBook family
Mac Mini
Mac Pro
iPod
Classic
Nano
Shuffle
Touch
iPhone
iPad
Mini
Air
Pro
Accessories
Apple TV
Apple Watch
AirPods
HomePod
Software
Classic Mac OS
macOS
History
Server
Software
iOS
Version history
tvOS
watchOS
audioOS
Core Foundation
Developer Tools
Final Cut Pro
Logic Pro
QuickTime
CarPlay
HomeKit
Services
Apple ID
Apple Maps
Apple Music
Apple Pay
Developer
iAd
TestFlight
WWDC
Game Center
iCloud
MobileMe
iWork
News
Newsstand
Stores
App Store
iOS
macOS
tvOS
Apple Store
iBookstore
iTunes Store
Support
AppleCare
Apple Specialist
Certifications
Genius Bar
ProCare
One to One
Companies
Subsidiaries
Beats Electronics
Beats Music
Braeburn Capital
FileMaker Inc.
Acquisitions
Anobit
AuthenTec Inc.
Beats Electronics
Beats Music
Cue
Emagic
FingerWorks
Intrinsity
Lala
NeXT
Nothing Real
Metaio
P.A. Semi
PrimeSense
Shazam
Siri
Spotsetter
Texture
Topsy
Related
Advertising
1984
Think different
Get a Mac
iPods
Product Red
Campus
Park
Design
IDg
Typography
Book
Didi Chuxing
History
Codenames
Community
Criticism
Litigation
FBI–Apple encryption dispute
iOS app approvals
Apple Music Festival
Welcome to Macintosh (2008 documentary)
Artistic depictions of Steve Jobs
Original programs distributed by Apple
Book
Category
Portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IPhone_5C&oldid=849820249"
Categories:
Active noise control mobile phones
IOS (Apple)
IPhone
Mobile phones introduced in 2013
Videotelephony
Hidden categories:
Pages using Timeline
Use mdy dates from October 2013
Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
العربية
Azərbaycanca
تۆرکجه
Català
Čeština
Dansk
Deutsch
Eesti
Español
فارسی
Français
客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî
한국어
Հայերեն
Hrvatski
Italiano
עברית
Қазақша
Lumbaart
Magyar
Bahasa Melayu
Nederlands
日本語
Polski
Português
Русский
Simple English
Slovenčina
کوردی
Suomi
Svenska
Татарча/tatarça
ไทย
Türkçe
Українська
Tiếng Việt
中文
28 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 11 July 2018, at 15:37 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: span

value: p

value: caption

values:
/wiki/Code_division_multiple_access
mw-redirect
Code division multiple access

values:
/wiki/Slate_phone
mw-redirect
Slate phone

values:
/wiki/Random_access_memory
mw-redirect
Random access memory

values:
/wiki/Battery_(electricity)
mw-redirect
Battery (electricity)

values:
/wiki/In-plane_switching
mw-redirect
In-plane switching

values:
/wiki/Sony_Exmor_R
mw-redirect
Sony Exmor R

values:
/wiki/Backside_illumination
mw-redirect
Backside illumination

values:
/wiki/TRS_connector
mw-redirect
TRS connector

values:
nofollow
external text
http://apple.com/iphone-5c

values: padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;font-weight:normal; font-style:italic

values: float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2018)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Direct_manipulation
mw-redirect
Direct manipulation

values:
/wiki/Multi-touch_gestures
mw-redirect
Multi-touch gestures

values:
/wiki/Newsstand_(application)
mw-redirect
Newsstand (application)

values:
/wiki/Passbook_(application)
mw-redirect
Passbook (application)

values:
/wiki/Intelligent_personal_assistant
mw-redirect
Intelligent personal assistant

values:
/wiki/Natural_language_user_interface
mw-redirect
Natural language user interface

values:
/wiki/System_on_chip
mw-redirect
System on chip

values:
/wiki/Central_Processing_Unit
mw-redirect
Central Processing Unit

values:
/wiki/IPhone_4_Bumper#Bumper
mw-redirect
IPhone 4 Bumper

values: overflow:auto; padding:3px; text-align:left; max-width:1000px;

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values:
/wiki/The_Verge_(website)
mw-redirect
The Verge (website)

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.apple.com/ios/ios7/features

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.apple.com/iphone-5c/specs

values:
/wiki/Apple_Store_(online)
mw-redirect
Apple Store (online)

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
/wiki/Apple_TV_(2nd_generation)
mw-redirect
Apple TV (2nd generation)

values:
/wiki/Apple_TV_(3rd_generation)
mw-redirect
Apple TV (3rd generation)

values:
/wiki/IPad_Air_(1st_generation)
mw-redirect
IPad Air (1st generation)

values:
/wiki/IPad_Pro_(1st_generation)
mw-redirect
IPad Pro (1st generation)

values:
/wiki/IPad_Pro_(2nd_generation)
mw-redirect
IPad Pro (2nd generation)

values:
/wiki/IPod_Touch_(1st_generation)
mw-redirect
IPod Touch (1st generation)

values:
/wiki/IPod_Touch_(2nd_generation)
mw-redirect
IPod Touch (2nd generation)

values:
/wiki/IPod_Touch_(3rd_generation)
mw-redirect
IPod Touch (3rd generation)

values:
/wiki/IPod_Touch_(4th_generation)
mw-redirect
IPod Touch (4th generation)

values:
navbox-image
6
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values:
/wiki/Contacts_(Mac_OS)
mw-redirect
Contacts (Mac OS)

values:
/wiki/AirPort_Utility
mw-redirect
AirPort Utility

values:
/wiki/Logic_Remote
mw-redirect
Logic Remote

values: List of free and open-source iOS applications

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values:
/wiki/Apple_TV_(1st_generation)
mw-redirect
Apple TV (1st generation)

values:
/wiki/Apple_TV_(4th_generation)
mw-redirect
Apple TV (4th generation)

values:
/wiki/Apple_TV_4K
mw-redirect
Apple TV 4K

values:
/wiki/Apple_Watch_Series_1
mw-redirect
Apple Watch Series 1

values:
navbox-image
7
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values: List of mergers and acquisitions by Apple

values:
/wiki/Didi_Chuxing
mw-redirect
Didi Chuxing

values: List of artistic depictions of Steve Jobs

values: List of original programs distributed by Apple

values: Category:Active noise control mobile phones

values: Category:Mobile phones introduced in 2013

values: Category:Use mdy dates from October 2013

values: Category:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/IPhone_5C
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: آي فون 5 سي – Arabic

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-az
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-azb
display: none;

values:
https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5C
IPhone 5C – Catalan
ca
ca
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values:
https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5C
IPhone 5C – Czech
cs
cs
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values:
https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5c
IPhone 5c – Danish
da
da
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

values:
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5c
IPhone 5c – German
de
de
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5c
IPhone 5c – Estonian
et
et
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-et
display: none;

values:
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5c
IPhone 5c – Spanish
es
es
interlanguage-link-target

values: آیفون ۵سی – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values:
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5c
IPhone 5c – French
fr
fr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hak
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

values:
https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5C
IPhone 5C – Armenian
hy
hy
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hy
display: none;

values:
https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5c
IPhone 5c – Croatian
hr
hr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hr
display: none;

values:
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5c
IPhone 5c – Italian
it
it
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values:
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5C
IPhone 5C – Kazakh
kk
kk
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-kk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo
display: none;

values:
https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5c
IPhone 5c – Hungarian
hu
hu
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
display: none;

values:
https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5C
IPhone 5C – Malay
ms
ms
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5c
IPhone 5c – Dutch
nl
nl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5c
IPhone 5c – Japanese
ja
ja
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5c
IPhone 5c – Polish
pl
pl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values:
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5c
IPhone 5c – Portuguese
pt
pt
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5c
IPhone 5c – Russian
ru
ru
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values:
https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5C
IPhone 5C – Slovak
sk
sk
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb
display: none;

values:
https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5c
IPhone 5c – Finnish
fi
fi
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iphone_5C
Iphone 5C – Swedish
sv
sv
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5c
IPhone 5c – Tatar
tt
tt
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tt
display: none;

values: ไอโฟน 5ซี – Thai

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-th
display: none;

values:
https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5C
IPhone 5C – Ukrainian
uk
uk
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5C
IPhone 5C – Vietnamese
vi
vi
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5c
IPhone 5c – Chinese
zh
zh
interlanguage-link-target

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-IPhone_5C rootpage-IPhone_5C skin-vector action-view