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Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (soundtrack)
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Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2: Awesome Mix Vol. 2 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album for the Marvel Studios film Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2. Featuring the songs present on Peter Quill's mixtape in the film, the album was released by Hollywood Records on April 21, 2017. A separate film score album, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (Original Score), composed by Tyler Bates, was also released by Hollywood Records on the same date. Awesome Mix Vol. 2 was the United States' eighth best-selling album of 2017 with 600,000 copies.
Contents
[hide]
1 Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2: Awesome Mix Vol. 2 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
1.1 Background
1.2 Track listing
1.3 Commercial performance
1.4 Charts
1.4.1 Weekly charts
1.4.2 Year-end charts
1.5 Certifications
2 Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (Original Score)
2.1 Background
2.2 Track listing
3 References
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2: Awesome Mix Vol. 2 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)[edit]
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2: Awesome Mix Vol. 2 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
Soundtrack album by Various artists
Released
April 21, 2017
Studio
Various, across the United States and the United Kingdom
Genre
Rock
soundtrack
Length
51:59
Label
Hollywood
Marvel Music
Marvel Cinematic Universe soundtrack chronology
Doctor Strange
(2016) Doctor Strange2016 Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2
(2017) Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 22017 Spider-Man: Homecoming
(2017) Spider-Man: Homecoming2017
Background[edit]
By August 2014, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 writer and director James Gunn had "some ideas listed, but nothing for sure" in terms of songs to include in Quill's Awesome Mix Vol. 2 mixtape.[1] In April 2015, Gunn said he felt "a little pressure for the soundtrack because so many people loved [the first film's soundtrack] and we went platinum and all that other stuff. But I feel like the soundtrack in the second one is better."[2] In June 2015, Gunn stated that all of the songs for Awesome Mix Vol. 2 had been chosen and built into the script.[3] One of the most exciting things for Gunn in selecting the songs for the album "was knowing I would be making bands that may have been forgotten suddenly be a topic of conversation."[4] Gunn had hoped to include "She's Gone" by Hall & Oates in the film, calling it "one of the greatest pop songs ever written", but could not find a place for it,[5] as with "Teenage Lament '74" by Alice Cooper.[6] In January 2016, Gunn stated that he had chosen an additional Bowie song to appear in the film (after "Moonage Daydream" was featured in the first film) but had cut the original scene it was featured in. The inclusion would have made Bowie the only artist to be featured on both mixtapes. With Bowie's death however, Gunn hoped to find a way to include the chosen song somewhere else in the film as a "fair and appropriate" way to honor him, as Bowie was one of Gunn's idols.[7] Gunn called the Awesome Mix Vol. 2 "more diverse" than the first one, with "some really incredibly famous songs and then some songs that people have never heard."[8]
The film's trailers featured Sweet's "Fox on the Run",[9] George Harrison's "My Sweet Lord", Fleetwood Mac's "The Chain", Jay and the Americans' "Come a Little Bit Closer",[10] Bowie's "Suffragette City",[11] and Parliament's "Flash Light",[12] which Gunn noted were all being considered for inclusion on the Awesome Mix Vol. 2.[13] "Fox on the Run" and "Surrender" had been considered for inclusion in the first film on Awesome Mix Vol. 1.[14]
"Mr. Blue Sky" by Electric Light Orchestra (ELO) is included in the beginning of the film, which Gunn felt was "the perfect song to start the movie because it's really joyous, but there's a really dark underpinning to it," and felt it would go well with "the most hugely insane shot I've ever done".[4] The sequence originally included the ELO song "Livin' Thing".[15] Acquiring the rights to "Mr. Blue Sky" proved difficult for Gunn, noting Marvel "had to really fight to get the song, and I personally appealed to Jeff Lynne," which was made harder due to Lynne previously approving a song for the first film which ended up being cut. Gunn added that "The Chain" and "Brandy (You're a Fine Girl)" were the two songs that were "the most deeply embedded into the fibers of the film."[4] Looking Glass lead guitarist and vocalist Elliot Lurie felt the inclusion of "Brandy (You're a Fine Girl)" in the film allowed for a deeper meaning to be explored from the song, noting "maybe, in retrospect, subconsciously [the song] was a metaphor. [The film] is certainly the use that has shined the brightest light on the song since it was originally a hit."[16]
Skip Haynes, the only surviving member of Aliotta Haynes Jeremiah, "was so thrilled" that Lake Shore Drive, a regional hit in the Midwest where Gunn grew up, was included and "rescued from historical oblivion", that he "recorded a new version incorporating the director’s name into the chorus."[17] "Guardians Inferno" is an original song for the film, co-written by Gunn and score composer Tyler Bates, "meant as a sort of Guardians take on Meco's disco Star Wars theme ["Star Wars Theme/Cantina Band"]."[4] David Hasselhoff was chosen as the vocalist because he is one of Peter Quill's childhood heroes, and Gunn was a fan of Hasselhoff when he starred on Knight Rider.[4][18] Edgar Wright, director of Baby Driver, consulted with Gunn before Vol. 2 released, to ensure the two films would not feature the same songs on their soundtracks.[19]
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.2: Awesome Mix Volume 2 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) was released by Hollywood Records on April 21, 2017.[4] It was released on cassette on June 23, 2017 and on vinyl LP on August 11, 2017. The vinyl version is a deluxe edition featuring Bates' original score from the film.[20] Marvel and Doritos partnered for their Rock Out Loud campaign to create "a custom-designed, limited-edition series of Doritos bags featuring a built-in cassette tape deck-inspired player that plays" Awesome Mix Vol. 2 and can be recharged. The custom bags were available to purchase on April 28, 2017 on Amazon.com. In addition, on May 5, 2017, Doritos hosted Rock Out Loud pop-up recording booths in New York and Los Angeles, where fans got the chance to sing one of the songs from Awesome Mix Vol. 2 and "have the opportunity to win various prizes, including the custom cassette player replica Doritos bags, concert and other event tickets, and free bags of Doritos."[21]
On August 6, 2017, Marvel released the music video of "Guardians Inferno" to promote the home media release of the film. The 1970s-style video was directed by David Yarovesky, and features Hasselhoff alongside James Gunn, Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Pom Klementieff, Karen Gillan, Michael Rooker and Sean Gunn. Stan Lee and Guillermo Rodriguez also make cameo appearances on the video.[22][23]
Track listing[edit]
All songs—with the exception of "Fox on the Run", which is played in the trailer—are featured in the film.[4] Also featured in the film was the song "Un Deye Gon Hayd (The Unloved Song)" by Jimmy Urine. It was written for the film and appears during the scene on Contraxia.[24]
No.
Title
Artist(s)
Length
1. "Mr. Blue Sky" Electric Light Orchestra 5:03
2. "Fox on the Run" Sweet 3:25
3. "Lake Shore Drive" Aliotta Haynes Jeremiah 3:49
4. "The Chain" Fleetwood Mac 4:27
5. "Bring It On Home to Me" Sam Cooke 2:43
6. "Southern Nights" Glen Campbell 2:57
7. "My Sweet Lord" George Harrison 4:37
8. "Brandy (You're a Fine Girl)" Looking Glass 3:03
9. "Come a Little Bit Closer" Jay and the Americans 2:46
10. "Wham Bam Shang-A-Lang" Silver 3:32
11. "Surrender" Cheap Trick 4:14
12. "Father and Son" Cat Stevens 3:39
13. "Flash Light" Parliament 4:28
14. "Guardians Inferno" The Sneepers featuring David Hasselhoff 3:16
Total length: 51:59
Commercial performance[edit]
The album debuted at number eight on the Billboard 200 chart with 34,000 units in its first week, almost all of which came from traditional album sales.[25] It later peaked at number four, reaching 87,000 units, again nearly all traditional album sales.[26] Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2: Awesome Mix Vol. 2 finished 2017 as the country's eighth highest-selling album with 600,000 copies,[27] and has been certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[28]
Charts[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (2017)
Peak
position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[29]
2
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[30]
3
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[31]
13
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[32]
20
Canadian Albums (Billboard)[33]
6
Dutch Albums (MegaCharts)[34]
44
French Albums (SNEP)[35]
24
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[36]
6
Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ)[37]
32
Italian Compilation Albums (FIMI)[38]
3
Mexican Albums (AMPROFON)[39]
8
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[40]
4
Polish Albums (ZPAV)[41]
17
Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)[42]
7
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[43]
9
US Billboard 200[26]
4
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (2017)
Position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[44]
9
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[45]
34
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[46]
62
Mexican Albums (AMPROFON)[47]
64
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[48]
42
US Billboard 200[49]
43
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
United States (RIAA)[50]
Gold 600,000[27]
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (Original Score)[edit]
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (Original Score)
Film score by Tyler Bates
Released
April 21, 2017 (2017-04-21)
Recorded
January 2017
Studio
Abbey Road Studios
Genre
Film score
Length
43:34
Label
Hollywood
Marvel Music
Tyler Bates chronology
John Wick: Chapter 2
(2017)John Wick: Chapter 22017 Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2
(2017) Atomic Blonde
(2017)Atomic Blonde2017
Marvel Cinematic Universe soundtrack chronology
Doctor Strange
(2016) Doctor Strange2016 Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2
(2017) Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 22017 Spider-Man: Homecoming
(2017) Spider-Man: Homecoming2017
Background[edit]
Tyler Bates had returned to score the film by August 2015.[51] As with Guardians of the Galaxy, Bates wrote some of the score first so that Gunn could film to the music, as opposed to Bates scoring to the film.[52] Recording for the score began in January 2017 at Abbey Road Studios.[53] Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (Original Score) was released by Hollywood Records on April 21, 2017,[54] and on vinyl LP on August 11, 2017, as part of a deluxe edition that also includes Awesome Mix Volume 2.[20]
Track listing[edit]
All music composed by Tyler Bates[54].
No.
Title
Length
1. "Showtime a-Holes" 1:27
2. "vs the Abilisk" 2:35
3. "The Mantis Touch" 1:53
4. "Space Chase" 3:20
5. "Family History" 3:48
6. "Groot Expectations" 1:57
7. "Mammalian Bodies" 1:50
8. "Starhawk" 1:49
9. "Two-Time-Galaxy Savers" 3:01
10. "I Know Who You Are" 4:20
11. "Ego" 2:47
12. "Kraglin and Drax" 1:34
13. "The Expansion" 1:05
14. "Mary Poppins and the Rat" 3:07
15. "Gods" 1:28
16. "Dad" 2:28
17. "A Total Hasselhoff" 2:01
18. "Sisters" 2:05
19. "Guardians of the Frickin Galaxy" 0:59
Total length: 43:34
References[edit]
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Jump up ^ Goldberg, Matt (December 18, 2014). "James Gunn Reveals Uncut Awesome Mix: Vol. 1; Includes Cheap Trick and Three Dog Night". Collider.com. Archived from the original on April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ Failes, Ian (May 17, 2017). "How They Animated Baby Groot In That Epic Opening To 'Guardians Of The Galaxy Vol. 2'". Cartoon Brew. Archived from the original on June 22, 2017. Retrieved June 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ Parker, Ryan (May 12, 2017). "'Brandy' Songwriter on How 'Guardians of the Galaxy 2' Finally Gave His Hit a Deeper Meaning". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 16, 2017. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
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Jump up ^ Gunn, James [@JamesGunn] (May 4, 2017). "Un Deye Gon Hayd (The Unloved Song) by @jimmyurine - our first alien pop song, written specifically for the film" (Tweet). Archived from the original on May 16, 2017. Retrieved May 15, 2017 – via Twitter.
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Default gateway
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (June 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
A default gateway is the node in a computer network using the Internet Protocol Suite that serves as the forwarding host (router) to other networks when no other route specification matches the destination IP address of a packet.
Contents
[hide]
1 Role
2 Examples
2.1 Single router
2.2 Multi-router
3 See also
4 External links
Role[edit]
A gateway is a network node that serves as an access point to another network, often involving not only a change of addressing, but also a different networking technology. More narrowly defined, a router merely forwards packets between networks with different network prefixes. The networking software stack of each computer contains a routing table that specifies which interface is used for transmission and which router on the network is responsible for forwarding to a specific set of addresses. If none of these forwarding rules is appropriate for a given destination address, the default gateway is chosen as the router of last resort. The default gateway is specified by the configuration setting often called default route.
In a home or small office environment, the device, such as a DSL router or cable router that connects the local network to the Internet serves as the default gateway for all network devices.
Enterprise network systems may require many internal network segments. A device wishing to communicate with a host on the public Internet, for example, forwards the packet to the default gateway for its network segment. This router also has a default route configured to a device on an adjacent network, one hop closer to the public network.
Examples[edit]
Single router[edit]
The following are IP addresses that might be used with an office network that consists of six hosts plus a router. The six hosts addresses are:
192.168.4.3
192.168.4.4
192.168.4.5
192.168.4.6
192.168.4.7
192.168.4.8
The router inside address is:
192.168.4.1
The network has a subnet mask of:
255.255.255.0 (/24 in CIDR notation)
The address range assignable to hosts is from 192.168.4.1 to 192.168.4.254. TCP/IP defines the addresses 192.168.4.0 and 192.168.4.255 for special functions.
The office's hosts send packets to addresses within this range directly, by resolving the destination IP address into a MAC address with the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) sequence and then encapsulates the IP packet into a MAC frame addressed to the destination host.
A packet addressed outside of this range, for this example, addressed to 192.168.12.3, cannot travel directly to the destination. Instead it must be sent to the default gateway for further routing to their ultimate destination. In this example, the default gateway uses the IP address 192.168.4.1, which is resolved into a MAC address with ARP in the usual way. The destination IP address remains 192.168.12.3, but the next-hop MAC address is that of the gateway, rather than of the ultimate destination.
Multi-router[edit]
In another example, a network with three routers and three hosts is connected to the Internet through router1. The hosts' addresses are:
Topological layout of described network
PC1 10.1.1.100, default gateway 10.1.1.1
PC2 172.16.1.100, default gateway 172.16.1.1
PC3 192.168.1.100, default gateway 192.168.1.96
Router1:
Interface 1 5.5.5.2 (public IP)
Interface 2 10.1.1.1
Router2:
Interface 1 10.1.1.2
Interface 2 172.16.1.1
Router3:
Interface 1 10.1.1.3
Interface 2 192.168.1.96
Network mask in all networks: 255.255.255.0 (/24 in CIDR notation). If the routers do not use a routing protocol to discover which network each router is connected to, then the routing table of each router must be set up.
Router1
Network ID
Network mask
Gateway
Interface (examples; may vary)
Cost (decreases the TTL)
0.0.0.0 (default route) 0.0.0.0 Assigned by ISP (e.g., 5.5.5.1) eth0 (Ethernet 1st adapter) 10
10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1 eth1 (Ethernet 2nd adapter) 10
172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2 eth1 (Ethernet 2nd adapter) 10
192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.3 eth1 (Ethernet 2nd adapter) 10
Router2
Network ID
Network mask
Gateway
Interface (examples; may vary)
Cost (decreases the TTL)
0.0.0.0 (default route) 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.1 eth0 (Ethernet 1st adapter) 10
172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.1 eth1 (Ethernet 2nd adapter) 10
Router3
Network ID
Network mask
Gateway
Interface (examples; may vary)
Cost (decreases the TTL)
0.0.0.0 (default route) 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.1 eth0 (Ethernet 1st adapter) 10
192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.96 eth1 (Ethernet 2nd adapter) 10
Router2 manages its attached networks and default gateway; router 3 does the same; router 1 manages all routes within the internal networks.
Accessing internal resources If PC2 (172.16.1.100) needs to access PC3 (192.168.1.100), since PC2 has no route to 192.168.1.100 it will send packets for PC3 to its default gateway (router2). Router2 also has no route to PC3, and it will forward the packets to its default gateway (router1). Router1 has a route for this network (192.168.1.0/24) so router1 will forward the packets to router3, which will deliver the packets to PC3; reply packets will follow the same route to PC2.
Accessing external resources If any of the computers try to access a webpage on the Internet, like http://en.wikipedia.org/, the destination will first be resolved to an IP address by using DNS-resolving. The IP-address could be 91.198.174.2. In this example, none of the internal routers know the route to that host, so they will forward the packet through router1's gateway or default route. Every router on the packet's way to the destination will check whether the packet's destination IP-address matches any known network routes. If a router finds a match, it will forward the packet through that route; if not, it will send the packet to its own default gateway. Each router encountered on the way will store the packet ID and where it came from so that it can pass the response packet back to the sender. The packet contains source and destination, not all router hops. At last the packet will arrive back to router1, which will check for matching packet ID and route it accordingly through router2 or router3 or directly to PC1 (which was connected in the same network segment as router1).
The packet doesn't return If router1 routing table does not have any route to 192.168.1.0/24, and PC3 tries to access a resource outside its own network, then the outgoing routing will work until the reply is fed back to router1. Since the route is unknown to router1, it will go to router1's default gateway, and never reach router3. In the logs of the resource they will trace the request, but the requestor will never get any information. The packet will die because the TTL-value decrease to less than 1 when it is travelling through the routers or the router will see that it has a private IP and discard it. This could be discovered by using the Microsoft Windows utility Pathping or MTR on Unix-like operating systems, since the ping will stop at the router which has no route or a wrong route. (Note that some routers will not reply to pinging.)
See also[edit]
route (command): generic command for displaying/configuring TCP/IP routing tables (including gateways) on both Windows and Unix-like systems.
External links[edit]
Webopedia Definition
The Linux Documentation Project
List of Common Default Routers IP Addresses
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Default_gateway&oldid=834155036"
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