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Government of India
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Government of India
Emblem of India
Founding document
Constitution of India
Jurisdiction
Republic of India
Website
india.gov.in
Executive branch
Leader
President of India
Appointer
Electoral College of India
Main organ
Cabinet
Judicial branch
Court
Supreme Court of India
Republic of India
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
India
Union Government[show]
Constitution of India
Fundamental rights
Executive:
President
Vice President
Prime Minister
Union Council of Ministers
Cabinet Secretary of India
Civil Services of India
Parliament:
Rajya Sabha
Lok Sabha
The Chairman
The Speaker
Judiciary:
Supreme Court of India
Chief Justice of India
High Courts
District Courts
Elections[show]
Election Commission:
Chief Election Commissioner
Political parties[show]
National parties
State parties
National coalitions:
National Democratic Alliance (NDA)
United Progressive Alliance (UPA)
State Govt. and Local Govt.[show]
Governor
Chief Minister
Chief Secretary
State Level:
Vidhan Sabha
Vidhan Parishad
Local governments:
Divisional commissioner
District magistrate
Sub-divisional magistrate
Rural bodies
Zilla panchayats
Mandal Or Taluka Panchayats
Gram Panchayats
Urban bodies
Municipal Corporations
Municipal councils
Nagar Panchayats
Other countries
Atlas
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The Government of India (GoI) is the union government created by the constitution of India as the legislative, executive and judicial authority of the union of 29 states and seven union territories of a constitutionally democratic republic. It is located in New Delhi, the capital of India.
Contents
[hide]
1 Naming
2 Basic structure
3 Legislative branch
4 Executive branch
4.1 President
4.2 Vice-President
4.3 Prime Minister
4.4 Cabinet, executive departments and agencies
4.5 Civil service
4.5.1 Cabinet Secretariat
5 Judicial branch
5.1 Supreme Court
6 Elections and voting
7 State and local governments
8 Finance
8.1 Taxation
8.2 General budget
9 Issues
9.1 Corruption
10 See also
11 References
12 Further reading
13 External links
Naming[edit]
The full name of India is the Republic of India. The names of India have a long and complex history which stem all the way back to the Greek and Roman times. It is thought that the word Hindustan comes from the Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means "the sea".[1] This evolved in the word Hindu and Hindustan. India comes from the Indus river and the Greeks and Romans wrote about it as India. This became widespread in their writing and then commonly used to refer to the area between the Indus and the Ganges. As time went on, the British favored using India on their maps and this became more commonplace than Hindustan.[2]
Basic structure[edit]
Affecting the Westminster system[3] for governing the state, the union government is mainly composed of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, in which all powers are vested by the Constitution in Parliament, the Prime Minister and the Supreme Court. The President of India is the Head of State and the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces while the elected Prime Minister acts as the chief executive (of the executive branch) and is responsible for running the union government.[4] There is a bicameral Parliament with the Lok Sabha as a lower house and the Rajya Sabha as an upper house. The judicial branch systematically contains an apex Supreme Court, 24 high courts, and several district courts, all inferior to the Supreme Court.[5]
The basic civil and criminal laws governing the citizens of India are set down in major parliamentary legislation, such as the Civil Procedure Code, the Indian Penal Code, and the Criminal Procedure Code.[6] Similar to the union government, individual state governments each consist of executive, legislative and judicial branches. The legal system as applicable to the union and individual state governments is based on the English Common and Statutory Law.[7] The full name of the country is the Republic of India. India and Bharat are equally official short names for the Republic of India in the Constitution,[8] and both names appears on legal banknotes, in treaties and in legal cases. The Union Government, Central Government or Government of India (Bharat Sarkar) are often used in an official and unofficial capacity to refer to the Government of India.[citation needed] Because the seat of government is in New Delhi, "New Delhi" is commonly used as a synonym for the Central Government.[citation needed]
Legislative branch[edit]
Parliament of India building
The powers of the legislative branch in India are exercised by Parliament, bicameral legislature consisting of the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha. Of the two houses of Parliament, the former is considered to be the upper house or the Council of States and consists of members appointed by the President and elected by the state and territorial legislatures. The latter is considered the lower house or the House of the people.[9]
Parliament does not have complete control and sovereignty, as its laws are subject to judicial review by the Supreme Court of India.[10] However, it does exercise some control over the executive branch. The members of the cabinet, including the prime minister and the Council of Ministers, are either chosen from parliament or elected thereto within six months of assuming office.[11] The cabinet as a whole is responsible to the Lok Sabha.[12] The Lok Sabha is a temporary house and can only be dissolved when the party in power loses the support of the majority of the house. Whereas the Rajya Sabha is a permanent house which can never be dissolved by the members of the Rajya Sabha who are elected for a six-year term.[13]
Executive branch[edit]
The Executive Branch of government is the one that has sole authority and responsibility for the daily administration of the state bureaucracy. The division of power into separate branches of government is central to the republican idea of the separation of powers.[14]
President[edit]
Main article: President of India
The executive power is vested mainly in the President of India, as per Article 53 (1) of the constitution. The President has all constitutional powers and exercises them directly or through officers subordinate to him as per the aforesaid Article 53(1). The President is to act in accordance with aid and advice tendered by the Prime Minister, who leads the Council of Ministers as described in Article 74 of the Constitution of India.
The Council of Ministers remains in power during the 'pleasure' of the President. However, in practice, the Council of Ministers must retain the support of the Lok Sabha. If a President were to dismiss the Council of Ministers on his or her own initiative, it might trigger a constitutional crisis. Thus, in practice, the Council of Ministers cannot be dismissed as long as it holds the support of a majority in the Lok Sabha.
The President is responsible for appointing many high officials in India .These high officials include the Governors of the 29 States, the Chief Justice, other judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts of India on the advice of other judges, the Attorney General , Controller and Auditor General the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners, the Chairman and other Members of the Union Public Service Commission, the President's Officer, the Cabinet Secretary and the Ambassadors and High Commissioners to other countries on the recommendations of the cabinet[15][16]
The President, as Head of State also receives the credentials of Ambassadors from other countries, whilst the Prime Minister, as Head of Government, receives credentials of High Commissioners from other members of the Commonwealth, in line with historical tradition.
The President is the de jure Commander in Chief of the Indian Armed Forces.[17]
The President of India can grant a pardon to or reduce the sentence of a convicted person for one time, particularly in cases involving punishment of death.The decisions involving pardoning and other rights by the President are independent of the opinion of the Prime Minister or the Lok Sabha majority. In most other cases, however, the President exercises his or her executive powers on the advice of the Prime Minister.[18]
Vice-President[edit]
Main article: Vice President of India
The Vice-President is the second highest constitutional position in India after the President.The Vice-President represents the nation in the absence of the President and takes charge as acting president in the incident of resignation impeachment or removal of the President.The Vice-President also has the legislative function of acting as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.[19] The Vice-President is elected indirectly by members of an electoral college consisting of the members of both Houses of Parliament in accordance with the system of Proportional Representation by means of the Single transferable vote and the voting is by secret ballot conducted by election commission.
Prime Minister[edit]
Main article: Prime Minister of India
The Rashtrapati Bhawan complex, with North and South Block housing the Prime Minister's Office, Cabinet Secretariat, Ministry of Defence, and others
The Prime Minister of India, as addressed in the Constitution of India, is the chief of the government, chief adviser to the President of India, head of the Council of Ministers and the leader of the majority party in the parliament. The prime minister leads the executive branch of the Government of India.
The Prime minister is the senior member of cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. The prime minister selects and can dismiss other members of the cabinet; allocates posts to members within the Government; is the presiding member and chairman of the cabinet and is responsible for bringing a proposal of legislation. The resignation or death of the prime minister dissolves the cabinet.
The Prime minister is appointed by the president to assist the latter in the administration of the affairs of the executive.
Cabinet, executive departments and agencies[edit]
Main articles: Union Council of Ministers and List of Indian government agencies
The Cabinet of India includes the Prime Minister and his Cabinet Ministers.[20] Each Minister must be a member of one of the houses of India's Parliament. The Cabinet is headed by the Prime Minister, and is advised by the Cabinet Secretary, who also acts as the head of the Indian Administrative Service. Other Ministers are either as Union Cabinet Ministers, who are heads of the various Ministries; Ministers of State, who are junior members who report directly to one of the Cabinet Ministers, often overseeing a specific aspect of government; or Junior Ministers of State (Independent Charges), which do not report to a Cabinet Minister. As per article 88 of the constitution, every Minister shall have the right to speak in, and to take part in the proceedings of, either House, any joint sitting of the Houses, and any committee of Parliament of which he may be named a member, but shall not be entitled to a vote in the house where he is not a member.
Civil service[edit]
Main article: Civil Services of India
The Civil Services of India is the civil service and the permanent bureaucracy of the Republic of India. The executive decisions are implemented by the Indian civil servants.
In the parliamentary democracy of India, the ultimate responsibility for running the administration rests with the elected representatives of the people which are the ministers. These ministers are accountable to the legislatures which are also elected by the people on the basis of universal adult suffrage. The ministers are indirectly responsible to the people themselves. But the handful of ministers are not expected to deal personally with the various problems of modern administration. Thus the ministers lay down the policy and it is for the civil servants to enforce it.
Cabinet Secretariat[edit]
The Cabinet Secretariat is the staff agency of the Cabinet .It is operated under the leadership of the Prime Minister of India. The administration of the Cabinet Secretariat is carried out by the Cabinet Secretary of India who is the senior most civil servant in India.
The Cabinet Secretariat is responsible for the administration of the Government of India by facilitating smooth transaction of business in Ministries of the Government .The Secretariat assists in decision-making in Government by ensuring Inter-Ministerial co-ordination, ironing out differences among Ministries and evolving consensus through the instrumentality of the standing or ad-hoc Committees of Secretaries. Management of major crisis situations in the country is also one of the functions of the Cabinet Secretariat
The Cabinet Secretariat ensures that the President of India, the Vice-President and ministers are kept informed of the major activities of all Departments by means of a monthly summary report of their activities.[21]
Judicial branch[edit]
The Supreme Court of India
India's independent union judicial system began under the British, and its concepts and procedures resemble those of Anglo-Saxon countries. The Supreme Court of India consists of a Chief Justice and 30 associate justices, all appointed by the President on the advice of the Chief Justice of India. The jury trials were abolished in India in the early 1960s, after the famous case KM Nanavati v State of Maharashtra, for reasons of being vulnerable to media and public pressure, as well as to being misled.
Unlike its United States counterpart, the Indian justice system consists of a unitary system at both state and union level. The judiciary consists of the Supreme Court of India, High Courts of India at the state level, and District Courts and Sessions Courts at the district level.
Supreme Court[edit]
Main article: Supreme Court of India
The Supreme Court of India is situated in New Delhi, the capital region of India. The Supreme Court of India has the power original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction. Its exclusive original jurisdiction extends to any dispute between the Government of India and one or more states, or between the Government of India and any state or states on one side and one or more states on the other, or between two or more states, if and insofar as the dispute involves any question (whether of law or of fact) on which the existence or extent of a legal right depends on.
In addition, Article 32 of the Indian Constitution gives an extensive original jurisdiction to the Supreme Court in regard to enforcing fundamental rights. It is empowered to issue directions, orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari to enforce them. The Supreme Court has been conferred with power to direct transfer of any civil or criminal case from one State High Court to another State High Court, or from a court subordinate to another State High Court and the Supreme Court.Although the proceedings in the Supreme Court arise out of the judgment or orders made by the subordinate courts, of late the Supreme Court has started entertaining matters in which interest of the public at large is involved.This may be done by any individual or group of persons either by filing a Writ Petition at the Filing Counter of the Court, or by addressing a letter to Hon'ble The Chief Justice of India highlighting the question of public importance for redress. These are known as Public Interest Litigation.[22]
Elections and voting[edit]
Main articles: Elections in India and Politics of India
India has a Quasi federal form of government, called "union" or "central" government,[23] with elected officials at the union, state and local levels. On a national level, the head of government, the Prime Minister, is appointed by the President of India amongst the party which won the majority seats in Lok Sabha. All members of the union legislature, the Parliament, are directly elected. Elections in India take place every five years by universal adult suffrage through first-past-the-post voting system .
India is currently the largest democracy in the world, with around 834 million eligible voters, as of 2014.[24]
State and local governments[edit]
Main articles: State governments of India, Local government § India, and Union territory
State governments in India are the governments ruling States of India and the chief minister heads the state government. Power is divided between union government and state governments. State government's legislature is bicameral in 7 states and unicameral in the rest. Lower house is elected with 5 years term, while in upper house 1/3 of the total members in the house gets elected every 2 years with 6-year term.
Local government function at the basic level. It is the third level of government apart from union and state governments. It consists of panchayats in rural areas and municipalities in urban areas. They are elected directly or indirectly by the people.
Finance[edit]
See Reserve Bank of India
Taxation[edit]
Main article: Taxation in India
Reserve Bank of India's headquarters in Mumbai, India's financial capital
India has a three-tier tax structure, wherein the constitution empowers the union government to levy income tax, tax on capital transactions (wealth tax, inheritance tax), sales tax, service tax, customs and excise duties and the state governments to levy sales tax on intrastate sale of goods, tax on entertainment and professions, excise duties on manufacture of alcohol, stamp duties on transfer of property and collect land revenue (levy on land owned). The local governments are empowered by the state government to levy property tax and charge users for public utilities like water supply, sewage etc.[25] More than half of the revenues of the union and state governments come from taxes, of which 3/4 come from direct taxes. More than a quarter of the union government's tax revenues is shared with the state governments.[26]
The tax reforms, initiated in 1991, have sought to rationalise the tax structure and increase compliance by taking steps in the following directions:
Reducing the rates of individual and corporate income taxes, excises, customs and making it more progressive
Reducing exemptions and concessions
Simplification of laws and procedures
Introduction of permanent account number (PAN) to track monetary transactions
21 of the 29 states introduced value added tax (VAT) on 1 April 2005 to replace the complex and multiple sales tax system[25][27]
The non-tax revenues of the central government come from fiscal services, interest receipts, public sector dividends, etc., while the non-tax revenues of the States are grants from the central government, interest receipts, dividends and income from general, economic and social services.[28]
Inter-state share in the union tax pool is decided by the recommendations of the Finance Commission to the President.
Total tax receipts of Centre and State amount to approximately 18% of national GDP. This compares to a figure of 37–45% in the OECD.
General budget[edit]
The Finance minister of India usually presents the annual union budget in the Parliament on the last working day of February. However, for the F.Y. 2017-18, this tradition had been changed. Now budget will be presented on the 1st day of February. The budget has to be passed by the Lok Sabha before it can come into effect on 1 April, the start of India's fiscal year. The Union budget is preceded by an economic survey which outlines the broad direction of the budget and the economic performance of the country for the outgoing financial year[29]
India's non-development revenue expenditure had increased nearly five-fold in 2003–04 since 1990–91 and more than tenfold since 1985–1986. Interest payments are the single largest item of expenditure and accounted for more than 40% of the total non-development expenditure in the 2003–04 budget. Defense expenditure increased fourfold during the same period and has been increasing because of India's desire to project its military prowess beyond South Asia. In 2007, India's defence spending stood at US$26.5 billion.
Issues[edit]
Corruption[edit]
Main article: Corruption in India
Several ministers are accused of corruption and nearly a quarter of the 543 elected members of parliament had been charged with crimes, including murder, in 2009.[30] Many of the biggest scandals since 2010 have involved high level government officials, including Cabinet Ministers and Chief Ministers, such as the 2G spectrum scam (₹1.7 lakh crore(US$26 billion)), the 2010 Commonwealth Games scam (₹70,000 crore (US$11 billion)), the Adarsh Housing Society scam, the Coal Mining Scam (₹1.86 lakh crore(US$29 billion)), the Mining Scandal in Karnataka and the Cash for Vote scam.
See also[edit]
India portal
President of India
Cabinet of India
Constitution of India
Foreign relations of India
National Portal of India
National Social-media Portal
Parliamentary democracy
Union Council of Ministers of India
References[edit]
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Jump up ^ Subramanian, K. "A prime ministerial form of government". The Hindu. Retrieved 2017-05-19.
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Jump up ^ "Constitution of India's definition of India". Indiagovt.in.
Jump up ^ "Legal services India on Criminal laws in India". www.legalservicesindia.com.
Jump up ^ "STRUCTURE OF INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM:-ORIGNAL ORIGN AND DEVELOPMENT ---(Dheeraj kumar tiwari BB.A.LL.B. (1st year) Siddhartha law college, Dehradun, Uttarakhand)". International Journal of Law and Legal Jurisprudence Studies. Retrieved 2017-05-19.
Jump up ^ Buckley, A. M. (2011-08-01). India. ABDO. ISBN 9781617876257.
Jump up ^ Cultural Perspectives on Youth Justice: Connecting Theory, Policy and International Practise. p. 186. ISBN 1137433973. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
Jump up ^ "Parliament's actions subject to judicial review: court". The Hindu. Retrieved 2017-07-19.
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Jump up ^ Arnull, Elaine; Fox, Darrell (2016-06-29). Cultural Perspectives on Youth Justice: Connecting Theory, Policy and International Practice. Springer. ISBN 9781137433978.
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Jump up ^ Bakshi; P M (2010). Constitution Of India, 10/e. Universal Law Publishing Company Limited. pp. 48–. ISBN 978-81-7534-840-0. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
Jump up ^ Oldenburg, Philip (31 August 2010). India, Pakistan, and Democracy: Solving the Puzzle of Divergent Paths. Taylor & Francis. p. 71. ISBN 978-0-415-78018-6. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
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Jump up ^ Cabinet Ministers (as on 26.05.2014). Cabsec.nic.in. Retrieved on 6 December 2013. Archived 27 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ M.Laxmikanth. Governance in India. McGraw-Hill Education. ISBN 9789339204785.
Jump up ^ "PIL". LegalServicesIndia. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
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Jump up ^ D'Ambrogio, Enrico. "India: the biggest democracy in the world" (PDF). European Parliamentary Research Service. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Bernardi, Luigi; Fraschini, Angela (2005). "Tax System And Tax Reforms In India". Working paper n. 51.
Jump up ^ Tax revenue was 88% of total union government revenue in 1950–51 and has come down to 73% in 2003–04, as a result of increase in non-tax revenue. Tax revenues were 70% of total state government revenues in 2002 to 2003. Indirect taxes were 84% of the union governments total tax revenue and have come down to 62% in 2003–04, mostly because of cuts in import duties and rationalisation. The states share in union government's tax revenue is 28.0% for the period 2000 to 2005 as per the recommendations of the eleventh finance commission. In addition, states that do not levy sales tax on sugar, textiles and tobacco, are entitled to 1.5% of the proceeds. Datt, Ruddar; Sundharam, K.P.M. (2005). Indian Economy. S.Chand. pp. 938, 942, 946. ISBN 81-219-0298-3.
Jump up ^ "Indif_real_GDP_per_capitaa says 21 of 29 states to launch new tax". Daily Times. 25 March 2005. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009.
Jump up ^ Datt, Ruddar; Sundharam, K.P.M. "55". Indian Economy. pp. 943–945.
Jump up ^ "Union Budget 2017-18". www.ibef.org. Retrieved 2017-07-21.
Jump up ^ Washington Post:When the Little Ones Run the Show (quote from the New Delhi based Association for Democratic Reform) retrieved 14 May 2009
Further reading[edit]
Subrata K. Mitra and V.B. Singh (1999). Democracy and Social Change in India: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the National Electorate. New Delhi: Sage Publications. ISBN 81-7036-809-X (India HB), ISBN 0-7619-9344-4 (US HB).
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Totality over Timothy Lake, Oregon, during the solar eclipse of August 21, 2017.
Lists of solar eclipses
Geometry of a total solar eclipse
(not to scale)
Centuries
BC[show]
20th
19th
18th
17th
16th
15th
14th
13th
12th
11th
10th
9th
8th
7th
6th
5th
4th
3rd
2nd
1st
AD
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
11th
12th
13th
14th
15th
16th
17th
18th
19th
20th
21st
22nd
23rd
24th
25th
26th
27th
28th
29th
30th
Eclipses seen from
Australia
China
Philippines
Russia
Ukraine
United Kingdom
United States
See also Lists of lunar eclipses
This is an incomplete list of solar eclipses visible from the United States between 1901 and 2050. All eclipses whose path of totality or annularity passes through the land territory of the current fifty U.S. states are included. For lists of eclipses worldwide, see the list of 20th-century solar eclipses and 21st-century solar eclipses.
Contents
[hide]
1 1900–1950
2 1951–2000
3 2001–2050
4 References
1900–1950[edit]
June 28, 1908

Annular June 8, 1918

Total November 22, 1919

Annular September 10, 1923

Total
January 24, 1925

Total June 29, 1927

Total April 28, 1930

Hybrid August 31, 1932

Total
April 19, 1939

Annular April 7, 1940

Annular February 4, 1943

Total July 9, 1945

Total
May 9, 1948

Annular
1951–2000[edit]
September 1, 1951

Annular June 30, 1954

Total October 2, 1959

Total July 20, 1963

Total
March 7, 1970

Total July 10, 1972

Total February 26, 1979

Total May 30, 1984

Annular
July 22, 1990

Total July 11, 1991

Total January 4, 1992

Annular May 10, 1994

Annular
2001–2050[edit]
May 20, 2012[1]

Annular August 21, 2017[2]

Total October 14, 2023[3]

Annular April 8, 2024[4]

Total
March 30, 2033[5]

Total June 21, 2039[6]

Annular August 23, 2044[7]

Total August 12, 2045[8]

Total
February 5, 2046[9]

Annular June 11, 2048[10]

Annular
[show]
v
t
e
Solar eclipses
Lists of eclipses
By century
Antiquity
20th BC
19th BC
18th BC
17th BC
16th BC
15th BC
14th BC
13th BC
12th BC
11th BC
10th BC
9th BC
8th BC
7th BC
6th BC
5th BC
4th BC
3rd BC
2nd BC
1st BC
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
11th
12th
13th
14th
15th
16th
17th
18th
19th
20th
21st
22nd
23rd
24th
25th
26th
27th
28th
29th
30th
Saros series
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
Visibility
Australia
China
Philippines
Russia
Ukraine
United Kingdom
United States
Historical
Mursili's eclipse (1312 BC)
Assyrian eclipse (763 BC)
Eclipse of Thales (585 BC)

Total/hybrid eclipses

→ symbol denotes
next total/hybrid eclipse
1560 Aug 21
1598 Mar 7
1652 Apr 8
1654 Aug 12
1673 Aug 12
1699 Sep 23
1715 May 3
1724 May 22
1766 Feb 9
1778 Jun 24
1780 Oct 27
1806 Jun 16
1816 Nov 19
1824 Jun 26
1842 Jul 8
1851 Jul 28
1853 Nov 30
1857 Mar 25
1858 Sep 7
1860 Jul 18
1865 Apr 25
1867 Aug 29
1868 Aug 18
1869 Aug 7
1870 Dec 22
1871 Dec 12
1874 Apr 16
1875 Apr 6
1878 Jul 29
1882 May 17
1883 May 6
1885 Sep 8
1886 Aug 29
1887 Aug 19
1889 Jan 1
1889 Dec 22
1893 Apr 16
1896 Aug 9
1898 Jan 22
1900 May 28
1901 May 18
1903 Sep 21
1904 Sep 9
1905 Aug 30
1907 Jan 14
1908 Jan 3
1908 Dec 23
1909 Jun 17
1910 May 9
1911 Apr 28
1912 Apr 17
1912 Oct 10
1914 Aug 21
1916 Feb 3
1918 Jun 8
1919 May 29
1921 Oct 1
1922 Sep 21
1923 Sep 10
1925 Jan 24
1926 Jan 14
1927 Jun 29
1928 May 19
1929 May 9
1930 Apr 28
1930 Oct 21
1932 Aug 31
1934 Feb 14
1936 Jun 19
1937 Jun 8
1938 May 29
1939 Oct 12
1940 Oct 1
1941 Sep 21
1943 Feb 4
1944 Jan 25
1944 Jul 20
1945 Jul 9
1947 May 20
1948 Nov 1
1950 Sep 12
1952 Feb 25
1954 Jun 30
1955 Jun 20
1956 Jun 8
1957 Oct 23
1958 Oct 12
1959 Oct 2
1961 Feb 15
1962 Feb 5
1963 Jul 20
1965 May 30
1966 Nov 12
1967 Nov 2
1968 Sep 22
1970 Mar 7
1972 Jul 10
1973 Jun 30
1974 Jun 20
1976 Oct 23
1977 Oct 12
1979 Feb 26
1980 Feb 16
1981 Jul 31
1983 Jun 11
1984 Nov 22
1985 Nov 12
1986 Oct 3
1987 Mar 29
1988 Mar 18
1990 Jul 22
1991 Jul 11
1992 Jun 30
1994 Nov 3
1995 Oct 24
1997 Mar 9
1998 Feb 26
1999 Aug 11
2001 Jun 21
2002 Dec 4
2003 Nov 23
2005 Apr 8
2006 Mar 29
2008 Aug 1
2009 Jul 22
2010 Jul 11
2012 Nov 13
2013 Nov 3
2015 Mar 20
2016 Mar 9
2017 Aug 21
→ 2019 Jul 2
2020 Dec 14
2021 Dec 4
2023 Apr 20
2024 Apr 8
2026 Aug 12
2027 Aug 2
2028 Jul 22
2030 Nov 25
2031 Nov 14
2033 Mar 30
2034 Mar 20
2035 Sep 2
2037 Jul 13
2038 Dec 26
2039 Dec 15
2041 Apr 30
2042 Apr 20
2043 Apr 9
2044 Aug 23
2045 Aug 12
2046 Aug 2
2048 Dec 5
2049 Nov 25
2050 May 20
2052 Mar 30
2053 Sep 12
2055 Jul 24
2057 Jan 5
2057 Dec 26
2059 May 11
2060 Apr 30
2061 Apr 20
2063 Aug 24
2064 Aug 12
2066 Dec 17
2067 Dec 6
2068 May 31
2070 Apr 11
2071 Sep 23
2072 Sep 12
2073 Aug 3
2075 Jan 16
2076 Jan 6
2077 May 22
2078 May 11
2079 May 1
2081 Sep 3
2082 Aug 24
2084 Dec 27
2086 Jun 11
2088 Apr 21
2089 Oct 4
2090 Sep 23
2091 Aug 15
2093 Jan 27
2094 Jan 16
2095 Jun 2
2096 May 22
2097 May 11
2099 Sep 14
2100 Sep 4
2114 Jun 3
2132 Jun 13
2150 Jun 25
2168 Jul 5
2186 Jul 16

Annular eclipses

→ symbol denotes
next annular eclipse
1820 Sep 7
1854 May 26
1879 Jan 22
1889 Jun 28
1901 Nov 11
1903 Mar 29
1904 Mar 17
1905 Mar 6
1907 Jul 10
1908 Jun 28
1911 Oct 22
1914 Feb 25
1915 Feb 14
1915 Aug 10
1916 Jul 30
1917 Dec 14
1918 Dec 3
1919 Nov 22
1921 Apr 8
1922 Mar 28
1923 Mar 17
1925 Jul 20
1926 Jul 9
1927 Jan 3
1929 Nov 1
1932 Mar 7
1933 Feb 24
1933 Aug 21
1934 Aug 10
1935 Dec 25
1936 Dec 13
1937 Dec 2
1939 Apr 19
1940 Apr 7
1941 Mar 27
1943 Aug 1
1945 Jan 14
1947 Nov 12
1948 May 9
1950 Mar 18
1951 Mar 7
1951 Sep 1
1952 Aug 20
1954 Jan 5
1954 Dec 25
1955 Dec 14
1957 Apr 30
1958 Apr 19
1959 Apr 8
1961 Aug 11
1962 Jul 31
1963 Jan 25
1965 Nov 23
1966 May 20
1969 Mar 18
1969 Sep 11
1970 Aug 31
1972 Jan 16
1973 Jan 4
1973 Dec 24
1976 Apr 29
1977 Apr 18
1979 Aug 22
1980 Aug 10
1981 Feb 4
1983 Dec 4
1984 May 30
1987 Sep 23
1988 Sep 11
1990 Jan 26
1991 Jan 15
1992 Jan 4
1994 May 10
1995 Apr 29
1998 Aug 22
1999 Feb 16
2001 Dec 14
2002 Jun 10
2003 May 31
2005 Oct 3
2006 Sep 22
2008 Feb 7
2009 Jan 26
2010 Jan 15
2012 May 20
2013 May 10
2014 Apr 29
2016 Sep 1
2017 Feb 26
→ 2019 Dec 26
2020 Jun 21
2021 Jun 10
2023 Oct 14
2024 Oct 2
2026 Feb 17
2027 Feb 6
2028 Jan 26
2030 Jun 1
2031 May 21
2032 May 9
2034 Sep 12
2035 Mar 9
2038 Jan 5
2038 Jul 2
2039 Jun 21
2041 Oct 25
2042 Oct 14
2043 Oct 3
2044 Feb 28
2045 Feb 16
2046 Feb 5
2048 Jun 11
2049 May 31
2052 Sep 22
2053 Mar 20
2056 Jan 16
2056 Jul 12
2057 Jul 1
2059 Nov 5
2060 Oct 24
2061 Oct 13
2063 Feb 28
2064 Feb 17
2066 Jun 22
2067 Jun 11
2070 Oct 4
2071 Mar 31
2074 Jan 27
2074 Jul 24
2075 Jul 13
2077 Nov 15
2078 Nov 4
2079 Oct 24
2081 Mar 10
2082 Feb 27
2084 Jul 3
2085 Jun 22
2085 Dec 16
2088 Oct 14
2089 Apr 10
2092 Feb 7
2092 Aug 3
2093 Jul 23
2095 Nov 27
2096 Nov 15
2097 Nov 4
2099 Mar 21
2100 Mar 10

Partial eclipses

→ symbol denotes
next partial eclipse
1902 Apr 8
1902 May 7
1902 Oct 31
1906 Feb 23
1906 Jul 21
1906 Aug 20
1909 Dec 12
1910 Nov 2
1913 Apr 6
1913 Aug 31
1913 Sep 30
1916 Dec 24
1917 Jan 23
1917 Jun 19
1917 Jul 19
1920 May 18
1920 Nov 10
1924 Mar 5
1924 Jul 31
1924 Aug 30
1927 Dec 24
1928 Jun 17
1928 Nov 12
1931 Apr 18
1931 Sep 12
1931 Oct 11
1935 Jan 5
1935 Feb 3
1935 Jun 30
1935 Jul 30
1938 Nov 21
1942 Mar 16
1942 Aug 12
1942 Sep 10
1946 Jan 3
1946 May 30
1946 Jun 29
1946 Nov 23
1949 Apr 28
1949 Oct 21
1953 Feb 14
1953 Jul 11
1953 Aug 9
1956 Dec 2
1960 Mar 27
1960 Sep 20
1964 Jan 14
1964 Jun 10
1964 Jul 9
1964 Dec 4
1967 May 9
1968 Mar 28
1971 Feb 25
1971 Jul 22
1971 Aug 20
1974 Dec 13
1975 May 11
1975 Nov 3
1978 Apr 7
1978 Oct 2
1982 Jan 25
1982 Jun 21
1982 Jul 20
1982 Dec 15
1985 May 19
1986 Apr 9
1989 Mar 7
1989 Aug 31
1992 Dec 24
1993 May 21
1993 Nov 13
1996 Apr 17
1996 Oct 12
1997 Sep 2
2000 Feb 5
2000 Jul 1
2000 Jul 31
2000 Dec 25
2004 Apr 19
2004 Oct 14
2007 Mar 19
2011 Jan 4
2011 Jun 1
2011 Jul 1
2011 Nov 25
2014 Oct 23
2015 Sep 13
→ 2018 Feb 15
2018 Jul 13
2018 Aug 11
2019 Jan 6
2022 Apr 30
2022 Oct 25
2025 Mar 29
2025 Sep 21
2029 Jan 14
2029 Jun 12
2029 Jul 11
2032 Nov 3
2033 Sep 23
2036 Feb 27
2036 Jul 23
2036 Aug 21
2037 Jan 16
2040 May 11
2040 Nov 4
2047 Jan 26
2047 Jun 23
2047 Jul 22
2047 Dec 16
2050 Nov 14
2051 Apr 11
2051 Oct 4
2054 Mar 9
2054 Aug 3
2054 Sep 2
2055 Jan 27
2058 May 22
2058 Jun 21
2058 Nov 16
2062 Mar 11
2062 Sep 3
2065 Feb 5
2065 Jul 3
2065 Aug 2
2065 Dec 27
2068 Nov 24
2069 Apr 21
2069 May 20
2069 Oct 15
2072 Mar 19
2073 Feb 7
2076 Jun 1
2076 Jul 1
2076 Nov 26
2083 Feb 16
2083 Jul 15
2083 Aug 13
2084 Jan 7
2086 Dec 6
2087 May 2
2087 Jun 1
2087 Oct 26
2090 Mar 31
2091 Feb 18
2094 Jun 13
2094 Jul 12
2094 Dec 7
2098 Apr 1
2098 Sep 25
2098 Oct 24
Other bodies
Mars
Moon
Jupiter
Neptune
Pluto
Saturn
Uranus
Related topics
Eclipse chasing
Solar viewer
Planetary transit
Solar eclipses in fiction
Book
Category
Commons
Portal
WikiProject
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Espenak, Fred. "Total Solar Eclipse of 2012 May 20". NASA. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Espenak, Fred. "Total Solar Eclipse of 2017 Aug 21". NASA. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Espenak, Fred. "Total Solar Eclipse of 2023 Oct 14". NASA. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Espenak, Fred. "Total Solar Eclipse of 2024 Apr 08". NASA. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Espenak, Fred. "Total Solar Eclipse of 2033 Mar 30". NASA. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Espenak, Fred. "Total Solar Eclipse of 2039 Jun 21". NASA. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Espenak, Fred. "Total Solar Eclipse of 2044 Aug 23". NASA. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Espenak, Fred. "Total Solar Eclipse of 2045 Aug 12". NASA. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Espenak, Fred. "Total Solar Eclipse of 2046 Feb 05". NASA. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Espenak, Fred. "Total Solar Eclipse of 2048 Jun 11". NASA. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_solar_eclipses_visible_from_the_United_States&oldid=797598983"
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values: List of solar eclipses in the 20th century BC

values: List of solar eclipses in the 19th century BC

values: List of solar eclipses in the 18th century BC

values: List of solar eclipses in the 17th century BC

values: List of solar eclipses in the 16th century BC

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values: List of solar eclipses in the 10th century BC

values: List of solar eclipses in the 9th century BC

values: List of solar eclipses in the 8th century BC

values: List of solar eclipses in the 7th century BC

values: List of solar eclipses in the 6th century BC

values: List of solar eclipses in the 5th century BC

values: List of solar eclipses in the 4th century BC

values: List of solar eclipses in the 3rd century BC

values: List of solar eclipses in the 2nd century BC

values: List of solar eclipses in the 1st century BC

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values: List of solar eclipses in the 1st century

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values: List of solar eclipses in the 25th century

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