text:
Cotton-Eyed Joe
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the Karen Dalton album, see Cotton Eyed Joe (album).
"Cotton-Eyed Joe"
Song
Published
before 1861
Genre
American folk music
Songwriter(s)
Unknown
"Cotton-Eyed Joe" (also known as "Cotton-Eye Joe") is a traditional American country folk song popular at various times throughout the United States and Canada, although today it is most commonly associated with the American South. In the Roud index of folksongs it is No. 942.
"Cotton-Eyed Joe" has inspired both a partner dance and more than one line dance that is often danced at country dance venues in the U.S. and around the world. The 1980 film Urban Cowboy sparked a renewed interest in the dance. In 1985, The Moody Brothers' version of the song received a Grammy Award nomination for "Best Country Instrumental Performance". Irish group The Chieftains received a Grammy nomination for "Best Country Vocal Collaboration" for their version of the song with lead vocals by Ricky Skaggs on their 1992 album, Another Country. In 1994, a version of the song recorded by the Swedish band Rednex as "Cotton Eye Joe" became popular worldwide.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Select list of recorded versions
3 Rednex version
4 Modern "Cotton-Eyed Joe" versions
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
History[edit]
The origins of this song are unclear, although it pre-dates the 1861–1865 American Civil War.[1] American folklorist Dorothy Scarborough (1878–1935) noted in her 1925 book On the Trail of Negro Folk-songs, that several people remember hearing the song before the war. Scarborough's account of the song came from her sister, Mrs. George Scarborough, who learned the song from "the Negroes on a plantation in Texas, and other parts from a man in Louisiana." The man in Louisiana knew the song from his earliest childhood and heard slaves singing it on plantations.[2] Both the dance and the song had many variants.[3] American publishing house Harper and Brothers published a version in 1882, heard by author Louise Clarke Pyrnelle (born 1850) on the Alabama plantation of her father when she was a child,[4] that was later republished in 1910:[5]
"Cotton-eyed Joe, Cotton-eyed Joe,
What did make you sarve me so,
Fur ter take my gal erway fum me,
An' cyar her plum ter Tennessee?
Ef it hadn't ben fur Cotton-eyed Joe,
I'd er been married long ergo.

"His eyes wuz crossed, an' his nose wuz flat,
An' his teef wuz out, but wat uv dat?
Fur he wuz tall, an' he wuz slim,
An' so my gal she follered him.
Ef it hadn't ben fur Cotton-eyed Joe,
I'd er been married long ergo.

"No gal so hansum could be foun',
Not in all dis country roun',
Wid her kinky head, an' her eyes so bright,
Wid her lips so red an' her teef so white.
Ef it hadn't ben fur Cotton-eyed Joe,
I'd been married long ergo.

"An' I loved dat gal wid all my heart,
An' she swo' fum me she'd never part;
But den wid Joe she runned away,
An' lef' me hyear fur ter weep all day.

O Cotton-eyed Joe, O Cotton-eyed Joe,
What did make you sarve me so?
O Joe, ef it hadn't er ben fur you,
I'd er married dat gal fur true."
By 1884, the same year Mark Twain's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was published, the fiddle-based song was referred to as "an old, familiar air."[6] In 1925, another version was recorded by folklorist Dorothy Scarborough and published.[7]
Don't you remember, don't you know,
Don't you remember Cotton-eyed Joe?
Cotton-eyed Joe, Cotton-eyed Joe,
What did make you treat me so?
I'd 'a' been married forty year ago
Ef it had n't a-been for Cotton-eyed Joe!

Cotton-eyed Joe, Cotton-eyed Joe,
He was de nig dat sarved me so, —
Tuck my gal away fum me,
Carried her off to Tennessee.
I'd 'a' been married forty year ago
If it had n't a-been for Cotton-eyed Joe.

Hi's teeth was out an' his nose was flat,
His eyes was crossed, — but she did n't mind dat.
Kase he was tall, and berry slim,
An' so my gal she follered him.
I'd 'a' been married forty year ago
Ef it had n't a-been for Cotton-eyed Joe.

She was de prettiest gal to be found
Anywhar in de country round;
Her lips was red an' her eyes was bright,
Her skin was black but her teeth was white.
I'd 'a' been married forty year ago
Ef it had n't a-been for Cotton-eyed Joe.

Dat gal, she sho' had all my love,
An swore fum ne she'd never move,
But Joe hoodooed her, don't you see,
An' she run off wid him to Tennessee,
I'd 'a' been married forty years ago,
Ef it hadn't a-been for Cotton-eyed Joe."
Scarborough noted that the song seemed to be well known in the South prior to the Civil War, and parts of it had been sent in by various persons.[7]
"Cotton Eye Joe", performed by Gid Tanner and his Skillet Lickers (1929).
Over the years, many different versions of the song have been performed and/or recorded with many different versions of the lyrics (and many without lyrics). "Cotton-Eyed Joe", on occasion referred to as "The South Texas National Anthem", was played for minstrel-type jigs, and it has long been popular as a square dance hoedown and a couple dance polka.[8]
A resident of Central Texas who learned the dance in Williamson County in the early 1880s described it as nothing but a heel and toe "poker" with fringes added. These fringes added to the heel and toe polka were clog steps which required skill and extraversion on the part of the dancer.[9]
During the first half of the twentieth century the song was a widely known folk song all over English-speaking North America.
Cotton-Eyed Joe
A 1939 recording of the folk song
Problems playing this file? See media help.
One discography lists 134 recorded versions released since 1950.[10] In more recent decades, the song has waned in popularity in most regions except some parts of the American South where it is still a popular folk song.[11]
A list of the possible meanings of the term "cotton-eyed" that have been proposed includes: to be drunk on moonshine, or to have been blinded by drinking wood alcohol, turning the eyes milky white; a black person with very light blue eyes; someone whose eyes were milky white from bacterial infections of Trachoma or syphilis, cataracts or glaucoma; or the contrast of dark skin tone around white eyeballs in black people.[12]
Bob Wills and Adolph Hofner and His San Antonians both recorded the song, and Hofner's version (Columbia 37658), issued in 1941,[13] apparently[clarification needed] being the one that did the most to popularize the song.[14]
A 1967 instrumental version of the song (KIKR k202) by Al Dean, who recalled the song called "The Gingerbread Man" in South Texas, inspired a new round dance polka for couples. This dance was adapted into a simplified version as a nonpartner waist-hold, spoke line routine. Heel and toe polka steps were replaced with a cross-lift followed by a kick with two-steps. The lift and kick are sometimes accompanied by shouts of "whoops, whoops," or the barn yard term "bull shit", mimicking the act of kicking off barnyard muck.[8] The practice continues to this day. The Kickin′ album included "Cotton-Eyed Joe" by Dean. (KIK-R: 10012)
One version of a dance called "Cotton-Eyed Joe" can be found in the 1975 edition of Encyclopedia of Social Dance. This version has the men on the inside of a circle facing out, and the women on the outside facing in. The dance consists of eight kick steps, side, close left together, right together, and a series of struts.[15]
The spoke line version gained popularity not only in Texas, but across the US and overseas[clarification needed] in the 1980s.[8]
Ray Benson of the Western Swing band Asleep at the Wheel talks about playing the Bob Wills version of "Cotton-Eyed Joe" in Texas in the 1970s when the dance was very much alive.[16]
A Western "Craze" followed the 1980 release of Urban Cowboy.
"Cotton-Eyed Joe", and its continued popularity in Texas, was referred to in the lyrics to Alabama's song "If You're Gonna Play in Texas." "I remember down in Houston we were puttin' on a show when a cowboy in the back stood up and yelled, 'Cotton-Eyed Joe'!"
In Merle Haggard's "Texas Fiddle Song", the final verse makes reference to the "Cotton-Eyed Joe" and features the melody of both the Bob Wills and Al Dean versions.
The song has become a staple song played at many professional and college baseball games during the seventh-inning stretch with the preference going to the Rednex version.
Select list of recorded versions[edit]
1928: Gid Tanner's Skillet Lickers Columbia 15283D 4/10/1928[17]
1928: Carter Brothers Vocalion 5349 11/?/1928 [18]
1941: Burl Ives on the album, The Wayfaring Stranger
1942: Adolph Hofner and his San Antonians- JR Chatwell Fiddle
1947: Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys[19]
1959: Nina Simone on the album, Nina Simone at Town Hall
1960: Walter Brennan
1962: Karen Dalton on the album, Cotton Eyed Joe
1967: Al Dean & the All-Stars
1968: Terry Callier on the album, The New Folk Sound of Terry Callier
1976: Leona Williams on the album, San Quentin's First Lady
1976: The Country Roland Band
1980: Isaac Payton Sweat
1985: Asleep at the Wheel on their self-titled album, Asleep at the Wheel
1985: The Moody Brothers on their self-titled album, The Moody Brothers, Grammy-nominated
1992: The Chieftains with Ricky Scaggs on the album, Another Country, Grammy-nominated
1992: The Muldoon Brothers on the album, Back O' The Barn
1992: Michelle Shocked, adapted version, "Prodigal Daughter (Cotton Eyed Joe)", on the album Arkansas Traveler
1993: Bill Monroe & His Bluegrass Boys on the album, Off the Record
1994: Black Lace, released under the song title, Bullshit
1994: Rednex
2003: Vanessa-Mae on the album, The Ultimate Vanessa-Mae
2010: Josh Rouse on the album, "El Turista"
2010: Hot Club of Cowtown
2011: Bass and Infinity released an a cappella parody version[20]
2014: Lee Matthews, Country and Irish singer. His version topped the Irish Country Singles Chart.
Rednex version[edit]
Main article: Cotton Eye Joe (Rednex song)
Rednex single cover
In August 1994, Swedish recording group Rednex covered the song as "Cotton Eye Joe" for their album Sex & Violins, combining their style with traditional American instruments, such as banjos,[21] and fiddles. In 2002, "Cotton Eye Joe" was remixed in a dance version, and was released from Rednex's greatest hits album, The Best of the West.
The Rednex version of the song (using "Eye" instead of "Eyed"), along with a dance-mix version, was very successful in Europe, where it remained at number one in Norway for 15 weeks, Switzerland for 13 weeks, Germany for 10 weeks, Sweden for 8 weeks, Austria for 7 weeks, 3 weeks on the UK Singles Chart and 2 weeks on the Dutch Top 40. In Oceania, it topped the New Zealand Singles Chart for 6 consecutive weeks. In Australia it peaked at number 8 in April 1995. In the US, it peaked at number 25 in March 1995.
Modern "Cotton-Eyed Joe" versions[edit]
The Country and Irish singer Lee Matthews released his version of the song with new added lyrics. The single on his own independent label topped the Irish Country Singles Download Chart in January 2015.[citation needed]
See also[edit]
List of UK Singles Chart number ones of the 1990s
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Everett, Holly: "The Many Lives of ‘Cotton Eyed Joe’", Canadian Society for Traditional Music Conference, 2002, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland.
Jump up ^ Scarborough, Dorothy; Ola Lee Gulledge (1925). On the Trail of Negro Folk-songs. Harvard University Press. p. 289. ISBN 0-674-01262-3. Retrieved March 3, 2011. He said he had known it from his earliest childhood and had heard the slaves sing it on the plantations.
Jump up ^ Lloyd Shaw, The Round Dance Book, The Caxton Printers, Ltd, 1948, p. 314. No ISBN or catalogue number.
Jump up ^ Pyrnelle, Louise Clarke (1910). Diddie, shoots, and Tot: or, Plantation child-life. Harper and Brothers. p. vi. Retrieved March 3, 2011. The stories, plantation games, and Hymns are just as I heard them in my childhood
Jump up ^ Pyrnelle, Louise Clarke (1910). Diddie, Dumps, and Tot: or, Plantation child-life. Harper and Brothers. pp. 135–36. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ Brotherhood of locomotive firemen and enginemen's magazine. 8. Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen. 1884. p. 534. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Dorothy Scarborough, assisted By Ola Lee Quiledge (1925). "On The Trail of Negro Folk-Songs-online book. A collection of negro folk songs with lyrics, sheet music & commentaries". Traditionalmusic.co.uk. pp. 69–70. Retrieved 2014-03-31.
^ Jump up to: a b c Dance Across Texas Betty Casey, University of Texas Press, 1985, p. 17. ISBN 0-292-71540-4
Jump up ^ Harris, Pittman, Waller, Dance a While. Handbook of Folk, Square, and Social Dancing. 1950, 1955, 1964, 1968. Burgess Publishing Company, Fourth Edition, p. 151.
Jump up ^ "Grateful Dead Family Discography:Cotton-Eyed Joe". Deaddisc.com. Retrieved 2014-03-31.
Jump up ^ Everett, 2002
Jump up ^ "Information at The Fiddler's Companion". Ibiblio.org. Retrieved 2014-03-31.
Jump up ^ "COLUMBIA 78rpm numerical listing discography: 37500 - 38000". 78discography.com. Retrieved 2014-03-31.
Jump up ^ Bill C. Malone, Don't Get above Your Raisin′, University of Illinois Press, 2001, p. 313. ISBN 0-252-02678-0
Jump up ^ Albert and Josephine Bulter, Encyclopedia of Social Dance, New York: Albert Bulter Ballroom Dance Service. New York, New York, 1975.
Jump up ^ "Honky Tonks, Hymns, & the Blues". Honkytonks.org. Retrieved 2014-03-31.
Jump up ^ http://78discography.com/COL15000D.htm
Jump up ^ http://78discography.com/VOC5000c.htm
Jump up ^ http://fiddlesessions.com/?p=72
Jump up ^ "Eye of Cotton Joe". www.youtube.com.
Jump up ^ "Cotton Eye Joe – Rednex". tralala.gr. Archived from the original on 2012-06-25. Retrieved 2014-03-31.
External links[edit]
"Cotton-Eyed Joe" in The Mudcat Cafe's Digital Tradition Folk Music Database
Grateful Dead Family Discography of recordings of "Cotton Eye Joe"
Samples from the Skillet Lickers and RedNex versions
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
[hide]
v
t
e
Rednex
Albums
Sex & Violins
Farm Out
Compilations
The Best of the West
EP
Inbred With Rednex
Singles
"Cotton Eye Joe"
"Old Pop in an Oak"
"Wish You Were Here"
"Wild 'N Free"
"Rolling Home"
"Riding Alone"
"The Way I Mate"
"The Spirit of the Hawk"
"Hold Me for a While"
"The Chase"
"Cotton Eye Joe 2002"
"Mama Take Me Home"
"Fe Fi (The Old Man Died)"
"Anyway You Want Me"
"Looking for a Star"
"Railroad, Railroad"
"Football Is Our Religion"
Discography
Discography
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text:
Golden Arches
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"McDonald's logo" redirects here. For the sign, see McDonald's sign (Pine Bluff, Arkansas).
The Golden Arches used on the exterior of the Times Square McDonald's restaurant.
The Golden Arches are the symbol of McDonald's, the global fast-food restaurant chain. Originally, real arches were part of the restaurant design. They were incorporated into the chain's logo in 1962, which resembled a stylized restaurant, and in the current Golden Arches logo, introduced 1968, resembling an "M" for "McDonald's".
The third McDonald's restaurant to open, located in Downey, California, is the oldest operating McDonald's. It was the second restaurant to feature the Golden Arches design.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Alternate versions
3 See also
4 References
History[edit]
In 1952, brothers Richard and Maurice McDonald decided they needed a new building to house their hamburger restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They wanted this building to have an entirely new design which would achieve two goals: even greater efficiency, and an eye-catching appearance. They interviewed at least four architects altogether, finally choosing Stanley Clark Meston, an architect practicing in nearby Fontana, in late 1952. The arches had a direct bearing on the interviewing process and their choice of Meston: the first architect they interviewed objected to the arches the brothers wanted; a second wanted to change the arches; a third, prominent Los Angeles architect Douglas Honnold, said that if the brothers were going to tell him what to do they would be better off doing it themselves.[1]
Along with their practical knowledge, the brothers brought Meston a rough sketch of two half-circle arches drawn by Richard. The idea of an arch had struck Richard as a memorable shape to make their stand more visible. After considering one arch parallel to the front of the building, he had sketched two half-circles on either side of the stand.[1] Meston, together with his assistant Charles Fish, responded with a design which included two 25-foot (7.6 m) yellow sheet-metal arches trimmed in neon, called "golden arches" even at the design stage. His design also included a third, smaller arch sign at the roadside with a pudgy character in a chef's hat, known as Speedee, striding across the top, trimmed in animated neon.
According to architectural historian Alan Hess, "Meston and Fish turned the crude half-circle suggested by Richard McDonald's sketch into a tapered, sophisticated parabola, with tense, springing lines conveying movement and energy."[1] In the same article Hess added this footnote: "Who first suggested the parabola is unclear. Richard McDonald and George Dexter, the sign contractor who fabricated the first arches, recalled that Dexter came up with the idea and added them to the plans. Charles Fish, who did the working drawings and aided Meston in the design, attributes the idea to his familiarity with the form from a school project in which he used structural parabolas for a hangar. The form was one of many advanced engineering solutions, including folded plate roofs, that were in common currency."[1]
The first franchised outlet bearing Meston's design opened in May 1953 in Phoenix, Arizona. Subsequent franchisees of the McDonald brothers were also required to use Meston's design, although Meston adapted the plans for each to the conditions and building codes of each site.[1]
In 1962, seeking to upgrade its image, the company sought a new logo. Fred Turner sketched a stylized "V", but the company's head of engineering and design, Jim Schindler, extended the "V" into an "M" resembling a McDonald's store viewed from an angle, with a red isosceles trapezoid "roof" serving as background for lettering.[2]
The Golden Arches used as an entranceway in Toronto, Ontario. The Golden Arches of McDonald's Canada incorporates a maple leaf into its design.
While McDonald's dropped the physical arches from nearly all of its restaurants in the 1960s[citation needed], the Golden Arches have remained in the logo, and as a commonly understood term for the company. This was partially due to Louis Cheskin's argument that the arches, which he likened to "mother McDonald's breasts", had "Freudian applications to the subconscious mind of the consumer and were great assets in marketing McDonald's food."[3] In Canada, all McDonald's stores and commercials have a maple leaf in the middle of the Golden Arches.
Alan Hess summarized the arch's origin in Googie architecture and ultimate significance as follows:
The arch was conceived by businessman Richard McDonald, an untrained designer with no knowledge of erudite architectural examples. His intent was pragmatic: to be noticed. This determined its scale, position, and simple shape visible over long distances following the precedent of earlier drive-ins with which he was familiar. To McDonald, the arch was an arbitrary form, without symbolic or historic associations, which he hoped would come to symbolize McDonald's. The arches' position implies no traditional use of the arch as an entry, nor are they structural. The architect delineated this formal concept determined by the client in the energetic lines and machine-like surfaces of a popular commercial vernacular style current in the 1940s and 1950s ... Meston's design proved successful as design and icon because of, not in spite of, its commercialism.[1]
The term "Golden Arches" is sometimes used as metonym, symbolizing capitalism or globalization in phrases such as the "Golden Arches Theory of Conflict Prevention", since McDonald's is one of the more prominent American corporations that have become global in their reach (along with Coca-Cola and Nike).
Alternate versions[edit]
The McDonald's in Sedona, Arizona
The McDonald's arches in Sedona, Arizona were made turquoise when the yellow colour had been deemed by government officials to be contrasting too much against the scenic red rock.[4]
The arches in the restaurant at 610 Del Monte Ave., Monterey, California, are in black.[5]
The restaurant at Champs-Elysées in Paris, France, includes a neon McDonald's sign with white arches. Also the new McDonald's in Bruges, Belgium, has the white arches.[6]
See also[edit]
McDonald's sign (Pine Bluff, Arkansas)
References[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to McDonald's signs.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Hess, Alan (March 1986). "The Origins of McDonald's Golden Arches". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 45 (1): 60–67. JSTOR 990129. doi:10.2307/990129.
Jump up ^ Mark Hughes (4 January 2008). "Logos that became legends: Icons from the world of advertising". The Independent. Retrieved 2008-04-27.
Jump up ^ "Brand iconography - the secret to creating lasting brands?", from Brand Strategy, February 20, 1999, archived and partially paywalled at Highbeam.com
Jump up ^ Turquoise McDonald's arches ordered in Arizona town
Jump up ^ One-of-a-kind design for new McDonald's in Monterey
Jump up ^ Paris has what is thought to be the only McDonald's with white arches in place of their traditional golden ones.
[hide]
v
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History
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ad programs
Countries with franchises
Legal cases
Product list
International availability
People
Richard and Maurice McDonald
Ray Kroc
Joan Kroc
Ralph Alvarez
Charlie Bell
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List of United States Supreme Court cases involving the First Amendment
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This is a list of cases that appeared before the Supreme Court of the United States involving the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Contents
[hide]
1 The establishment of religion
1.1 Standing to sue
1.2 Tax exemption to religious institutions
1.3 Legislative chaplains
1.4 Government-sponsored religious displays
1.5 Religion in public education
1.5.1 Prayer in public schools
1.5.2 Teaching of creationism in public schools
1.6 Governmental aid to church-related schools
1.7 Blue laws
1.8 Religious institution functioning as a government agency
1.9 Unequal government treatment of religious groups
2 The free exercise of religion
2.1 Polygamy
2.2 Religion and the right to work
2.3 Religious tests for public service or benefits
2.4 Free exercise and free speech
2.5 Free exercise and public education
2.6 Free Exercise and public property
2.7 Solicitation by religious groups
2.8 Free exercise and eminent domain
2.9 Ritual sacrifice of animals
2.10 Government intervention in church controversies
3 Freedom of speech
3.1 Sedition and imminent danger
3.2 False speech
3.3 Fighting words and the heckler's veto
3.4 Freedom of assembly and public forums
3.4.1 Time, place and manner
3.5 Symbolic speech
3.6 Compelled speech
3.6.1 Loyalty oaths and affirmations
3.7 School speech
3.8 Obscenity
3.8.1 Generally
3.8.2 As criminal offense
3.8.3 Search, seizure and forfeiture
3.8.4 Civil and administrative regulation
3.8.5 Internet
3.9 Government-funded speech
3.10 Speech by public employees
3.10.1 Political activity and Hatch Act
3.11 Commercial speech
4 Freedom of the press
4.1 Prior restraints and censorship
4.2 Privacy
4.3 Taxation and privileges
4.4 Defamation
4.5 Broadcast media
4.6 Government speech
5 Freedom of association
6 See also
7 Further reading
The establishment of religion[edit]
Standing to sue[edit]
Flast v. Cohen (1968)
Valley Forges and people Christian high school v. Americans United for Separation of Church and State (1982)
Tax exemption to religious institutions[edit]
Walz v. Tax Commission of the City of New York (1970)
Bob Jones University v. United States (1983)
Texas Monthly, Inc. v. Bullock (1989)
Legislative chaplains[edit]
Marsh v. Chambers (1984)
Town of Greece v. Galloway (2014)
Government-sponsored religious displays[edit]
Lynch v. Donnnelly (1984)
Board of Trustees of Scarsdale v. McCreary (1985)
County of Allegheny v. ACLU Greater Pittsburgh Chapter (1989)
McCreary County v. ACLU of Kentucky (2005)
Van Orden v. Perry (2005)
Pleasant Grove City v. Summum (2009)
Religion in public education[edit]
McCollum v. Board of Education (1948)
Zorach v. Clauson (1952)
Engel v. Vitale (1962)
Abington School District v. Schempp (1963)
Epperson v. Arkansas (1968)
Stone v. Graham (1980)
Rosenberger v. University of Virginia (1995)
Agostini v. Felton (1997)
Mitchell v. Helms (2000)
Prayer in public schools[edit]
Wallace v. Jaffree (1985)
Lee v. Weisman (1992)
Santa Fe Independent School Dist. v. Doe (2000)
Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow (2004)
Teaching of creationism in public schools[edit]
Edwards v. Aguillard (1987)
Governmental aid to church-related schools[edit]
Cochran v. Louisiana State Board of Education (1930)
Everson v. Board of Education (1947)
Abington School District v. Schempp (1963)
Board of Education v. Allen (1968)
Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971)
Tilton v. Richardson (1971)
Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty v. Nyquist (1973)
Meek v. Pittenger (1975)
Roemer v. Board of Public Works of Maryland (1976)
Wolman v. Walter (1977)
Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty v. Regan (1980)
Mueller v. Allen (1983)
Aguilar v. Felton (1985)
Grand Rapids School District v. Ball (1985)
Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District (1993)
Zelman v. Simmons-Harris (2002)
Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization v. Winn (2011)
Blue laws[edit]
Main article: Blue laws in the United States
McGowan v. Maryland (1961)
Braunfeld v. Brown (1961)
Gallagher v. Crown Kosher Super Market of Mass., Inc. (1961)
Thornton v. Caldor (1985)
Religious institution functioning as a government agency[edit]
Larkin v. Grendel’s Den (1982)
Bowen v. Kendrick (1988)
Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School v. Grumet (1994)
Unequal government treatment of religious groups[edit]
Larson v. Valente (1982)
The free exercise of religion[edit]
Polygamy[edit]
Main article: List of polygamy court cases
Reynolds v. United States (1878)
Davis v. Beason (1890)
Religion and the right to work[edit]
Sherbert v. Verner (1963)
Trans World Airlines v. Hardison (1977)
Ohio Civil Rights Commission v. Dayton Christian Schools (1986)
Corporation of the Presiding Bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints v. Amos (1987)
Employment Division v. Smith (1990)
Religious tests for public service or benefits[edit]
Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire (1942)
Torcaso v. Watkins (1961)
McDaniel v. Paty (1978)
Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division (1981)
Goldman v. Weinberger (1986)
Bowen v. Roy (1986)
Free exercise and free speech[edit]
R. A. V. v. City of St. Paul (1992)
Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita Beneficente Uniao do Vegetal (2006)
Good News Club v. Milford Central School (2001)
Free exercise and public education[edit]
Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972)
Widmar v. Vincent (1981)
Board of Education of the Westside Community Schools v. Mergens (1990)
Lamb's Chapel v. Center Moriches Union Free School District (1993)
Rosenberger v. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia (1995)
Free Exercise and public property[edit]
Capitol Square Review and Advisory Board v. Pinette (1995)
Solicitation by religious groups[edit]
Cantwell v. Connecticut (1940)
Minersville School District v. Gobitis (1940)
Cox v. New Hampshire (1941)
Jones v. City of Opelika (I) (1942)
Marsh v. Alabama (1942)
Murdock v. Pennsylvania (1943)
Jones v. City of Opelika (II) (1943)
West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette (1943)
Prince v. Massachusetts (1944)
Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness (1981)
Free exercise and eminent domain[edit]
Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Association (1988)
City of Boerne v. Flores (1997)
Ritual sacrifice of animals[edit]
Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah (1993)
Government intervention in church controversies[edit]
United States v. Ballard (1944)
Kedroff v. Saint Nicholas Cathedral (1952)
Presbyterian Church v. Hull Church (1969)
Jones v. Wolf (1979)
Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (2012)
Freedom of speech[edit]
Freedom of speech portal
Sedition and imminent danger[edit]
Debs v. United States (1919)
Schenck v. United States (1919)
Abrams v. United States (1919)
Gitlow v. New York (1925)
Whitney v. California (1927)
Dennis v. United States (1951)
Communist Party v. Subversive Activities Control Board (1955)
Yates v. United States (1957)
Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969)
False speech[edit]
United States v. Ohio (2011)
United States v. Alvarez (2012)
Fighting words and the heckler's veto[edit]
Cantwell v. Connecticut (1940)
Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire (1942)
Terminiello v. Chicago (1949)
Feiner v. New York (1951)
National Socialist Party of America v. Village of Skokie (1977)
R. A. V. v. City of St. Paul (1992)
Snyder v. Phelps (2011)
Freedom of assembly and public forums[edit]
Hague v. CIO (1939)
Schneider v. New Jersey (1939)
Martin v. Struthers (1943)
"NAACP v. Alabama" (1958)
Edwards v. South Carolina (1963)
Cox v. Louisiana (1965)
Brown v. Louisiana (1966)
Carroll v. Princess Anne (1966)
Adderley v. Florida (1966)
Coates v. Cincinnati (1971)
Organization for a Better Austin v. Keefe (1971)
Southeastern Promotions, Ltd. v. Conrad (1975)
Pruneyard Shopping Center v. Robins (1980)
Time, place and manner[edit]
Cases concerning restrictions on the time, place, and manner of speech
Chicago Police Dept. v. Mosley (1972)
Grayned v. City of Rockford (1972)
Ward v. Rock Against Racism (1989)
Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western New York (1997)
Hill v. Colorado (2000)
McCullen v. Coakley (2014)
Symbolic speech[edit]
United States v. O'Brien (1968)
Cohen v. California (1972)
Texas v. Johnson (1989)
United States v. Eichman (1990)
City of Erie v. Pap's A.M. (2000)
Virginia v. Black (2003)
Compelled speech[edit]
Minersville School District v. Gobitis (1940)
West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette (1943)
Wooley v. Maynard (1977)
Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System v. Southworth (2000)
Davenport v. Washington Education Association (2007)
Agency for International Development v. Alliance for Open Society (2013)
Friedrichs v. California Teachers Ass'n (2016)
Loyalty oaths and affirmations[edit]
American Communications Association v. Douds (1950)
Garner v. Board of Public Works, (1951)
Adler v. Board of Ed. of City of New York, (1952)
Wieman v. Updegraff, (1952)
Speiser v. Randall, (1958)
Cramp v. Board of Public Instruction, (1961)
Keyishian v. Board of Regents, (1965)
Communist Party of Indiana v. Whitcomb, (1974)
School speech[edit]
Speech by students in public secondary schools (for cases involving teachers' free-speech rights, see Public employees, below).
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969)
Board of Education v. Pico (1982)
Bethel School District No. 403 v. Fraser (1986)
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier (1988)
Poling v. Murphy(1989)
Guiles v. Marineau (2006)
Morse v. Frederick (2007)
Obscenity[edit]
Generally[edit]
Cases concerned with the definition of obscenity and whether a particular work or type of material is obscene.
Roth v. United States (1957)
Alberts v. California, (1957)
One, Inc. v. Olesen, (1958)
MANual Enterprises v. Day, (1962)
Jacobellis v. Ohio (1964)
Memoirs v. Massachusetts, (1966)
Kois v. Wisconsin (1972)
Miller v. California (1973)
Jenkins v. Georgia (1974)
New York v. Ferber (1982)
Osborne v. Ohio (1990)
United States v. Stevens (2010)
As criminal offense[edit]
Appeals of criminal convictions for possessing, selling or distributing obscenity that focused on that issue
Rosen v. United States (1896)
Butler v. Michigan (1957)
Smith v. California, (1959)
Ginzburg v. United States, (1966)
Mishkin v. New York, (1966)
Redrup v. New York (1967)
Ginsberg v. New York (1968)
Stanley v. Georgia (1969)
Blount v. Rizzi (1971)
United States v. Reidel (1971)
Heller v. New York (1973)
United States v. Orito (1973)
Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville (1975)
United States v. X-Citement Video (1994)
Search, seizure and forfeiture[edit]
Cases involving the search and seizure of allegedly obscene material
Marcus v. Search Warrant, (1961)
Quantity of Books v. Kansas (1964)
Lee Art Theatre, Inc. v. Virginia (1968)
United States v. Thirty-seven Photographs (1971)
United States v. 12 200-ft. Reels of Film (1973)
Roaden v. Kentucky (1973)
Lo-Ji Sales, Inc., v. New York (1979)
Maryland v. Macon (1985)
New York v. P.J. Video, Inc. (1986)
Civil and administrative regulation[edit]
Cases dealing with civil and administrative regulatory procedures aimed at suppressing or restricting obscenity, such as film-licensing boards or zoning regulations.
Mutual Film Corp. v. Industrial Commission of Ohio (1915)
Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson (1952)
Kingsley Books, Inc. v. Brown (1957)
Kingsley Int'l Pictures Corp. v. Regents of Univ. of N. Y. (1959)
Times Film Corp. v. Chicago (1961)
Bantam Books v. Sullivan (1963)
Freedman v. Maryland (1965)
Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton (1973)
Young v. American Mini Theatres (1976)
Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc. (1986)
United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group (2000)
Internet[edit]
Cases involving laws meant to restrict obscenity online
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union (1997)
Ashcroft v. American Civil Liberties Union (2002)
Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition (2002)
Government-funded speech[edit]
Cases about restrictions on speech by third parties funded by the government.
Rust v. Sullivan (1991)
Legal Services Corp. v. Velazquez (2001)
Speech by public employees[edit]
Pickering v. Board of Education (1968)
Board of Regents of State Colleges v. Roth (1972)
Perry v. Sindermann (1972)
Madison School District v. Wisconsin Employment Relations Commission (1976)
Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle (1977)
Givhan v. Western Line Consolidated School District (1979)
Snepp v. United States (1980)
Connick v. Myers (1983)
Rankin v. McPherson (1987)
Waters v. Churchill (1994)
United States v. National Treasury Employees Union (1995)
San Diego v. Roe (2004)
Garcetti v. Ceballos (2007)
Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri (2011)
Lane v. Franks (2014)
Heffernan v. City of Paterson (2016)
Political activity and Hatch Act[edit]
Ex parte Curtis (1882)
United Public Workers v. Mitchell (1947)
United States Civil Service Commission v. National Association of Letter Carriers (1973)
Broadrick v. Oklahoma (1973)
Elrod v. Burns (1976)
Branti v. Finkel (1979)
Commercial speech[edit]
Valentine v. Chrestensen (1942)
Rowan v. U.S. Post Office Dept. (1970)
Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Pittsburgh Commission on Human Relations (1973)
Lehman v. Shaker Heights (1974)
Bigelow v. Commonwealth of Virginia (1974)
Virginia State Pharmacy Board v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council (1976)
Bates v. State Bar of Arizona (1977)
Linmark Associates, Inc. v. Willingboro (1977)
Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Assn. (1978)
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission (1980)
Consol. Edison Co. v. Public Serv. Comm'n (1980)
Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc. (1982)
Bolger v. Youngs Drug Products Corp. (1983)
44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island (1996)
Citizens United v. FEC (2010)
Expressions Hair Design v. Schneiderman (2017)
Freedom of the press[edit]
Prior restraints and censorship[edit]
Near v. Minnesota (1931)
Lovell v. City of Griffin (1938)
Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969)
New York Times Co. v. United States (1971)
Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo (1974)
Nebraska Press Assn. v. Stuart (1976)
Houchins v. KQED, Inc. (1978)
Tory v. Cochran (2005)
Privacy[edit]
Time, Inc. v. Hill (1967)
Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn (1975)
Richmond Newspapers, Inc. v. Virginia (1980)[1][2]
Florida Star v. B. J. F. (1989)
Wilson v. Layne (1999)
Taxation and privileges[edit]
Grosjean v. American Press Co. (1936)
Branzburg v. Hayes (1972)
Minneapolis Star Tribune Company v. Commissioner (1983)
Defamation[edit]
Beauharnais v. Illinois (1952)
New York Times Co. v. Sullivan (1964)
Garrison v. Louisiana (1964)
Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts (1967)
Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc. (1974)
Time, Inc. v. Firestone (1976)
Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc. (1981)
Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc. (1985)
McDonald v. Smith (1985)
Hustler Magazine v. Falwell (1988)
Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co. (1990)
Hoeper v. Air Wisconsin (2014)
Broadcast media[edit]
Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC (1968)
FCC v. Pacifica Foundation (1989)
Turner Broadcasting v. FCC (1995)
Government speech[edit]
Cases pertaining to whether or not extending protections to speech constitutes government endorsement of speech.
Walker v. Texas Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans (2015)
Matal v. Tam (2017)
Freedom of association[edit]
Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath (1951)
Watkins v. United States (1957)
Sweezy v. New Hampshire (1957)
NAACP v. Alabama (1958)
Shelton v. Tucker (1960)
Gibson v. Florida Legislative Investigation Committee (1963)
Abood v. Detroit Board of Education (1977)
In re Primus (1978)
Roberts v. United States Jaycees (1984)
Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston (1995)
Boy Scouts of America v. Dale (2000)
See also[edit]
List of court cases involving Alliance Defending Freedom
Further reading[edit]
The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States. Kermit L. Hall, ed.
The Oxford Guide to United States Supreme Court Decisions. Kermit L. Hall, ed.
Alley, Robert S. (1999). The Constitution & Religion: Leading Supreme Court Cases on Church and State. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books. ISBN 1-57392-703-1.
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United States First Amendment case law
[show]
Establishment Clause
Public funding
Everson v. Board of Education (1947)
McCollum v. Board of Education (1948)
Walz v. Tax Commission of the City of New York (1970)
Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971)
Marsh v. Chambers (1983)
Mueller v. Allen (1983)
Aguilar v. Felton (1985)
Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet (1994)
Agostini v. Felton (1997)
Mitchell v. Helms (2000)
Zelman v. Simmons-Harris (2002)
Locke v. Davey (2004)
Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization v. Winn (2011)
Public displays
Stone v. Graham (1980)
Lynch v. Donnelly (1984)
Board of Trustees of Scarsdale v. McCreary (1985)
County of Allegheny v. ACLU (1989)
McCreary County v. ACLU of Kentucky (2005)
Van Orden v. Perry (2005)
Pleasant Grove City v. Summum (2009)
School prayer
Zorach v. Clauson (1952)
Engel v. Vitale (1962)
Abington School District v. Schempp (1963)
Stone v. Graham (1980)
Wallace v. Jaffree (1985)
Lee v. Weisman (1992)
Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe (2000)
Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow (2004)
Creationism
Epperson v. Arkansas (1968)
Edwards v. Aguillard (1987)
Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District (M.D. Pa. 2005)
Legislature prayer
Marsh v. Chambers (1983)
Town of Greece v. Galloway (2014)
Other
McGowan v. Maryland (1961)
McDaniel v. Paty (1978)
Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc. (1985)
Texas Monthly, Inc. v. Bullock (1989)
Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church & School v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (2012)
[show]
Free Exercise Clause
Reynolds v. United States (1879)
Davis v. Beason (1890)
Schneider v. New Jersey (1939)
Cantwell v. Connecticut (1940)
Minersville School District v. Gobitis (1940)
Murdock v. Pennsylvania (1943)
United States v. Ballard (1944)
Braunfeld v. Brown (1961)
Torcaso v. Watkins (1961)
Sherbert v. Verner (1963)
Presbyterian Church v. Hull Church (1969)
Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972)
Harris v. McRae (1980)
Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division (1981)
United States v. Lee (1982)
Bob Jones University v. United States (1983)
Bowen v. Roy (1986)
Goldman v. Weinberger (1986)
Employment Division v. Smith (1990)
Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah (1993)
City of Boerne v. Flores (1997)
Watchtower Society v. Village of Stratton (2002)
Cutter v. Wilkinson (2005)
Trinity Lutheran Church of Columbia, Inc. v. Comer (2017)
Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission (under consideration)
National Institute of Family and Life Advocates v. Becerra (under consideration)
[show]
Freedom of speech (portal)
Sedition and
imminent danger
Alien and Sedition Acts (1798)
Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten (S.D.N.Y. 1917)
Schenck v. United States (1919)
Abrams v. United States (1919)
Gitlow v. New York (1925)
Whitney v. California (1927)
Dennis v. United States (1951)
Communist Party v. Subversive Activities Control Board (1955, 1961)
Yates v. United States (1957)
Bond v. Floyd (1966)
Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969)
Hess v. Indiana (1973)
False speech
Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc. (1974)
United States v. Alvarez (2012)
Fighting words and
the heckler's veto
Cantwell v. Connecticut (1940)
Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire (1942)
Terminiello v. Chicago (1949)
Feiner v. New York (1951)
Gregory v. Chicago (1969)
National Socialist Party of America v. Village of Skokie (1977)
R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul (1992)
Snyder v. Phelps (2011)
Elonis v. United States (2015)
Freedom of assembly
and public forums
Hague v. CIO (1939)
Schneider v. New Jersey (1939)
Thornhill v. Alabama (1940)
Martin v. City of Struthers (1943)
Marsh v. Alabama (1946)
Niemotko v. Maryland (1951)
Edwards v. South Carolina (1963)
Cox v. Louisiana (1965)
Brown v. Louisiana (1966)
Adderley v. Florida (1966)
Carroll v. Town of Princess Anne (1968)
Coates v. Cincinnati (1971)
Organization for a Better Austin v. Keefe (1971)
Lloyd Corp. v. Tanner (1972)
Pruneyard Shopping Center v. Robins (1980)
Widmar v. Vincent (1981)
Hill v. Colorado (2000)
McCullen v. Coakley (2014)
Packingham v. North Carolina (2017)
Symbolic speech
Stromberg v. California (1931)
United States v. O'Brien (1968)
Cohen v. California (1971)
Smith v. Goguen (1974)
Texas v. Johnson (1989)
United States v. Eichman (1990)
Virginia v. Black (2003)
Compelled speech
Minersville School District v. Gobitis (1940)
West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette (1943)
Wooley v. Maynard (1977)
Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System v. Southworth (2000)
Davenport v. Washington Education Association (2007)
Knox v. Service Employees International Union, Local 1000 (2012)
Agency for International Development v. Alliance for Open Society International, Inc. (2013)
Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission (under consideration)
National Institute of Family and Life Advocates v. Becerra (under consideration)
Loyalty oaths
American Communications Association v. Douds (1950)
Garner v. Board of Public Works (1951)
Speiser v. Randall (1958)
Keyishian v. Board of Regents (1967)
Communist Party of Indiana v. Whitcomb (1974)
School speech
Minersville School District v. Gobitis (1940)
West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette (1943)
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969)
Island Trees School District v. Pico (1982)
Bethel School District v. Fraser (1986)
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier (1988)
Rosenberger v. University of Virginia (1995)
Morse v. Frederick (2007)
Obscenity
Rosen v. United States (1896)
United States v. One Book Called Ulysses (S.D.N.Y. 1933)
Roth v. United States (1957)
One, Inc. v. Olesen (1958)
Smith v. California (1959)
Marcus v. Search Warrant (1961)
MANual Enterprises v. Day (1962)
Jacobellis v. Ohio (1964)
Quantity of Books v. Kansas (1964)
Freedman v. Maryland (1965)
Ginzburg v. United States (1966)
Memoirs v. Massachusetts (1966)
Redrup v. New York (1967)
Ginsberg v. New York (1968)
Stanley v. Georgia (1969)
Cohen v. California (1971)
United States v. Thirty-seven Photographs (1971)
Kois v. Wisconsin (1972)
Miller v. California (1973)
Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton (1973)
United States v. 12 200-ft. Reels of Film (1973)
Jenkins v. Georgia (1974)
Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville (1975)
Young v. American Mini Theatres (1976)
New York v. Ferber (1982)
American Booksellers v. Hudnut (7th Cir., 1985)
Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc. (1986)
People v. Freeman (Cal. 1988)
Osborne v. Ohio (1990)
United States v. X-Citement Video (1994)
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union (1997)
United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group (2000)
Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition (2002)
Ashcroft v. American Civil Liberties Union (2002)
Nitke v. Gonzales (S.D.N.Y., 2005)
United States v. Williams (2008)
FCC v. Fox Televisions Stations - 2 cases (2009 and 2012)
American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression v. Strickland (6th Cir., 2009)
United States v. Kilbride (9th Cir., 2009)
United States v. Stevens (2010)
Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association (2011)
Public employees
Pickering v. Board of Education (1968)
Perry v. Sindermann (1972)
Board of Regents of State Colleges v. Roth (1972)
Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle (1977)
Givhan v. Western Line Consolidated School District (1979)
Connick v. Myers (1983)
Rankin v. McPherson (1987)
Waters v. Churchill (1994)
Garcetti v. Ceballos (2006)
Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri (2011)
Heffernan v. City of Paterson (2016)
Hatch Act
and similar laws
Ex parte Curtis (1882)
United Public Workers v. Mitchell (1947)
United States Civil Service Commission v. National Association of Letter Carriers (1973)
Broadrick v. Oklahoma (1973)
Licensing and
restriction of speech
Mutual Film Corporation v. Industrial Commission of Ohio (1915)
Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson (1952)
Freedman v. Maryland (1965)
Virginia State Pharmacy Board v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council (1976)
Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc. (1982)
Walker v. Texas Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans (2015)
Matal v. Tam (2017)
Commercial speech
Valentine v. Chrestensen (1942)
Rowan v. U.S. Post Office Dept. (1970)
Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Pittsburgh Commission on Human Relations (1973)
Bigelow v. Commonwealth of Virginia (1974)
Virginia State Pharmacy Board v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council (1976)
Bates v. State Bar of Arizona (1977)
Linmark Associates, Inc. v. Willingboro (1977)
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission (1980)
Consol. Edison Co. v. Public Serv. Comm'n (1980)
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public Utilities Commission of California (1986)
Posadas de Puerto Rico Associates v. Tourism Company of Puerto Rico (1986)
San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. United States Olympic Committee (1987)
44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island (1996)
Sorrell v. IMS Health Inc. (2011)
Campaign finance and
political speech
Buckley v. Valeo (1976)
First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti (1978)
Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley (1981)
Brown v. Socialist Workers '74 Campaign Committee (1982)
Regan v. Taxation with Representation of Washington (1983)
FEC v. Massachusetts Citizens for Life (1986)
Austin v. Michigan Chamber of Commerce (1990)
McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Commission (1995)
Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. FEC (1996)
Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC (2000)
Republican Party of Minnesota v. White (2002)
McConnell v. FEC (2003)
Randall v. Sorrell (2006)
FEC v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. (2007)
Davis v. FEC (2008)
Citizens United v. FEC (2010)
McComish v. Bennett (2011)
American Tradition Partnership v. Bullock (2012)
McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission (2014)
Williams-Yulee v. The Florida Bar (2015)
[show]
Freedom of the press
Prior restraints
and censorship
Near v. Minnesota (1931)
Lovell v. City of Griffin (1938)
Hannegan v. Esquire, Inc. (1946)
New York Times Co. v. United States (1971)
Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo (1974)
Nebraska Press Ass'n v. Stuart (1976)
Landmark Communications, Inc. v. Virginia (1978)
Tory v. Cochran (2005)
Privacy
Time, Inc. v. Hill (1967)
Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn (1975)
Florida Star v. B. J. F. (1989)
Taxation and
privileges
Grosjean v. American Press Co. (1936)
Branzburg v. Hayes (1972)
Minneapolis Star Tribune Co. v. Commissioner (1983)
Defamation
Beauharnais v. Illinois (1952)
New York Times Co. v. Sullivan (1964)
Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts (1967)
Greenbelt Cooperative Publishing Ass'n, Inc. v. Bresler (1970)
Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc. (1974)
Time, Inc. v. Firestone (1976)
Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc. (1984)
Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc. (1985)
McDonald v. Smith (1985)
Hustler Magazine v. Falwell (1988)
Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc. v. Connaughton (1989)
Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co. (1990)
Obsidian Finance Group, LLC v. Cox (9th Cir., 2014)
Broadcast media
Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC (1969)
FCC v. Pacifica Foundation (1978)
Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. v. FCC (1994)
Bartnicki v. Vopper (2001)
Copyrighted materials
Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co. (1977)
Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises (1985)
[show]
Freedom of association
Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath (1951)
Watkins v. United States (1957)
NAACP v. Alabama (1958)
Baggett v. Bullitt (1964)
In re Primus (1978)
Roberts v. United States Jaycees (1984)
Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, & Bisexual Group of Boston (1995)
Boy Scouts of America v. Dale (2000)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_involving_the_First_Amendment&oldid=835570098"
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values: Edit section: The establishment of religion

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values: Walz v. Tax Commission of the City of New York

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values: Lynch v. Donnnelly (page does not exist)

values: Board of Trustees of Scarsdale v. McCreary

values: County of Allegheny v. ACLU Greater Pittsburgh Chapter

values: Edit section: Religion in public education

values: Santa Fe Independent School Dist. v. Doe

values: Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow

values: Edit section: Teaching of creationism in public schools

values: Edit section: Governmental aid to church-related schools

values: Cochran v. Louisiana State Board of Education (page does not exist)

values: Board of Education v. Allen (page does not exist)

values: Tilton v. Richardson (page does not exist)

values: Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty v. Nyquist (page does not exist)

values: Roemer v. Board of Public Works of Maryland (page does not exist)

values: Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty v. Regan (page does not exist)

values: Grand Rapids School District v. Ball (page does not exist)

values: Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District

values: Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization v. Winn

values: Gallagher v. Crown Kosher Super Market of Mass., Inc.

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Thornton v. Caldor

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Larkin v. Grendel’s Den

values: Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School v. Grumet

values: Edit section: Unequal government treatment of religious groups

values: Edit section: The free exercise of religion

values: Edit section: Religion and the right to work

values: Trans World Airlines v. Hardison (page does not exist)

values: Ohio Civil Rights Commission v. Dayton Christian Schools (page does not exist)

values: Corporation of the Presiding Bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints v. Amos (page does not exist)

values: Edit section: Religious tests for public service or benefits

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/wiki/R._A._V._v._City_of_St._Paul
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R. A. V. v. City of St. Paul

values: Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita Beneficente Uniao do Vegetal

values: Good News Club v. Milford Central School

values: Edit section: Free exercise and public education

values: Board of Education of the Westside Community Schools v. Mergens (page does not exist)

values: Lamb's Chapel v. Center Moriches Union Free School District

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values: Capitol Square Review and Advisory Board v. Pinette

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Jones v. City of Opelika (I)

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/wiki/Jones_v._City_of_Opelika_(II)
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Jones v. City of Opelika (II)

values: West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette

values: Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness (page does not exist)

values: Edit section: Free exercise and eminent domain

values: Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Association

values: Edit section: Ritual sacrifice of animals

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values: Kedroff v. Saint Nicholas Cathedral (page does not exist)

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values: Communist Party v. Subversive Activities Control Board

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Terminiello v. Chicago

values: National Socialist Party of America v. Village of Skokie

values: Edit section: Freedom of assembly and public forums

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Martin v. Struthers

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Carroll v. Princess Anne

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/wiki/Coates_v._Cincinnati
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Coates v. Cincinnati

values: Organization for a Better Austin v. Keefe

values: Southeastern Promotions, Ltd. v. Conrad (page does not exist)

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Time, place, and manner

values: Grayned v. City of Rockford (page does not exist)

values: Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western New York

values: Davenport v. Washington Education Association

values: Edit section: Loyalty oaths and affirmations

values: American Communications Association v. Douds

values: Adler v. Board of Ed. of City of New York (page does not exist)

values: Cramp v. Board of Public Instruction (page does not exist)

values: Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District

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Board of Education v. Pico

values: Bethel School District No. 403 v. Fraser

values: Alberts v. California (page does not exist)

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/wiki/MANual_Enterprises_v._Day
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MANual Enterprises v. Day

values: Butler v. Michigan (page does not exist)

values: Mishkin v. New York (page does not exist)

values: United States v. Orito (page does not exist)

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United States v. X-Citement Video

values: Edit section: Search, seizure and forfeiture

values: Lee Art Theatre, Inc. v. Virginia (page does not exist)

values: United States v. Thirty-seven Photographs

values: United States v. 12 200-ft. Reels of Film

values: Roaden v. Kentucky (page does not exist)

values: Lo-Ji Sales, Inc., v. New York (page does not exist)

values: New York v. P.J. Video, Inc. (page does not exist)

values: Edit section: Civil and administrative regulation

values: Mutual Film Corp. v. Industrial Commission of Ohio

values: Kingsley Int'l Pictures Corp. v. Regents of Univ. of N. Y. (page does not exist)

values: Times Film Corp. v. Chicago (page does not exist)

values: Bantam Books v. Sullivan (page does not exist)

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Young v. American Mini Theatres

values: United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group

values: Ashcroft v. American Civil Liberties Union

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values: Board of Regents of State Colleges v. Roth

values: Madison School District v. Wisconsin Employment Relations Commission (page does not exist)

values: Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle

values: Givhan v. Western Line Consolidated School District

values: Snepp v. United States (page does not exist)

values: United States v. National Treasury Employees Union

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San Diego v. Roe

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Rowan v. U.S. Post Office Dept.

values: Lehman v. Shaker Heights (page does not exist)

values: Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Assn. (page does not exist)

values: Consolidated Edison Co. v. Public Service Commission

values: Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.

values: Bolger v. Youngs Drug Products Corp. (page does not exist)

values: Edit section: Prior restraints and censorship

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Nebraska Press Assn. v. Stuart

values: Minneapolis Star Tribune Company v. Commissioner

values: Garrison v. Louisiana (page does not exist)

values: Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc.

values: Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc.

values: Hoeper v. Air Wisconsin (page does not exist)

values: Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. Federal Communications Commission

values: Federal Communications Commission v. Pacifica Foundation

values: Turner Broadcasting v. Federal Communications Commission

values: Walker v. Texas Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans

values: Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath

values: Sweezy v. New Hampshire (page does not exist)

values: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People v. Alabama

values: Gibson v. Florida Legislative Investigation Committee

values: List of court cases involving Alliance Defending Freedom

values: Lists of United States Supreme Court cases

values: List of United States Supreme Court cases prior to the Marshall Court

values: List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Marshall Court

values: List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Taney Court

values: List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Chase Court

values: List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Waite Court

values: List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Fuller Court

values: List of United States Supreme Court cases by the White Court

values: List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Taft Court

values: List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Hughes Court

values: List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Stone Court

values: List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Vinson Court

values: List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Warren Court

values: List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Burger Court

values: List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Rehnquist Court

values: List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Roberts Court

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values: Lists of United States Supreme Court cases by volume

values: 2000 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States

values: 2001 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States

values: 2002 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States

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values: 2004 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States

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values: List of United States Supreme Court decisions on capital punishment

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values: County of Allegheny v. American Civil Liberties Union

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values: Watchtower Society v. Village of Stratton

values: Trinity Lutheran Church of Columbia, Inc. v. Comer

values: Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission

values: National Institute of Family and Life Advocates v. Becerra

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/wiki/Gregory_v._Chicago
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Gregory v. Chicago

values: Knox v. Service Employees International Union, Local 1000

values: United States v. One Book Called Ulysses

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/wiki/American_Booksellers_v._Hudnut
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American Booksellers v. Hudnut

values: Federal Communications Commission v. Fox Television Stations (2009)

values: Federal Communications Commission v. Fox Television Stations (2012)

values: Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association

values: Mutual Film Corporation v. Industrial Commission of Ohio

values: Pacific Gas & Electric v. Public Utilities Commission

values: First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti

values: Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley

values: Brown v. Socialist Workers '74 Campaign Committee

values: Regan v. Taxation with Representation of Washington

values: Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. FEC

values: McConnell v. Federal Election Commission

values: Federal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc.

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McComish v. Bennett

values: Western Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Montana

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Williams-Yulee v. The Florida Bar

values: Freedom of the press in the United States

values: Landmark Communications, Inc. v. Virginia

values: Minneapolis Star Tribune Co. v. Commissioner

values: Greenbelt Cooperative Publishing Ass'n, Inc. v. Bresler

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