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United States presidential election, 2020
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For related races, see United States elections, 2020.
United States presidential election, 2020
← 2016 November 3, 2020 2024 →
538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
The electoral map for the 2020 election, based on populations from the 2010 Census.
Incumbent President
Donald Trump
Republican

The United States presidential election of 2020, scheduled for Tuesday, November 3, 2020, will be the 59th quadrennial U.S. presidential election. Voters will select presidential electors who in turn will either elect a new president and vice president through the electoral college or reelect the incumbents. The series of presidential primary elections and caucuses are likely to be held during the first six months of 2020. This nominating process is also an indirect election, where voters cast ballots selecting a slate of delegates to a political party's nominating convention, who then in turn elect their party's presidential nominee.
President Donald Trump of the Republican Party, who was elected in 2016, is seeking reelection to a second term. The winner of the 2020 presidential election is scheduled to be inaugurated on January 20, 2021.
Contents
1 Background
1.1 Procedure
1.2 Demographic trends
1.3 Simultaneous elections
1.4 Advantage of incumbency
2 General election polling
3 Nominations
3.1 Republican Party
3.1.1 Declared major candidates
3.1.2 Other declared candidates
3.1.2.1 Withdrawn candidates
3.1.3 Individuals who have publicly expressed interest
3.1.4 Potential candidates
3.1.5 Declined to run
3.1.6 Convention site
3.1.7 Endorsements
3.1.8 Primary election polling
3.2 Democratic Party
3.2.1 Declared major candidates
3.2.2 Other declared candidates
3.2.3 Individuals who have publicly expressed interest
3.2.4 Potential candidates
3.2.5 Declined to run
3.2.6 Potential convention sites
3.2.7 Endorsements
3.2.8 Primary election polling
3.3 Third-party, independent, and unaffiliated candidates
3.3.1 Libertarian Party
3.3.1.1 Declared candidates
3.3.1.2 Potential candidates
3.3.1.3 Declined to run
3.3.1.4 Convention Site
3.3.2 Green Party
3.3.2.1 Individuals who have publicly expressed interest
3.3.2.2 Potential candidates
3.3.2.3 Declined to run
3.3.3 Constitution Party
3.3.3.1 Individuals who have publicly expressed interest
3.3.4 Independent or unaffiliated
3.3.4.1 Declared candidates
3.3.4.2 Withdrawn candidates
3.3.4.3 Individuals who have publicly expressed interest
3.3.4.4 Potential candidates
3.3.4.5 Declined to run
4 Maps
5 See also
6 Notes
7 References
Background
Procedure
Further information: United States presidential election
Article Two of the United States Constitution states that for a person to serve as President of the United States the individual must be a natural-born citizen of the United States, at least 35 years old and a United States resident for at least 14 years. Candidates for the presidency typically seek the nomination of one of the various political parties of the United States, in which case each party develops a method (such as a primary election) to choose the candidate the party deems best suited to run for the position. The primary elections are usually indirect elections where voters cast ballots for a slate of party delegates pledged to a particular candidate. The party's delegates then officially nominate a candidate to run on the party's behalf. The nominee then personally chooses a vice presidential running mate to form that party's presidential ticket (with the exception of the Libertarian Party, which nominates its vice presidential candidate by delegate vote regardless of the nominee's preference). The general election in November is also an indirect election, where voters cast ballots for a slate of members of the Electoral College; these electors then directly elect the President and Vice President.[1]
The Twenty-second Amendment to the Constitution states that an individual can not be elected to the presidency more than twice. This prohibits former Presidents Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama from being elected president again. However, former presidents Jimmy Carter and George H. W. Bush (both nonagenarians), having each served a single term as president, are not constitutionally prohibited from being elected to another term in the 2020 election.
Demographic trends
Further information: Demography of the United States
The age group of what will then be people in the 18 to 45-year-old bracket is expected to represent just under 40 percent of the United States' eligible voters in 2020. It is expected that more than 30 percent of eligible American voters will be nonwhite.[2]
A bipartisan report indicates that changes in voter demographics since the 2016 election could impact the results of the 2020 election. African Americans, Hispanics, Asians/others, and "whites with a college degree" are expected to all increase their percentage of national eligible voters by 2020, while "whites without a college degree" will decrease. This shift is potentially an advantage for the Democratic nominee, however due to geographical differences, this could still lead to President Trump (or a different Republican nominee) winning the Electoral College while still losing the popular vote, possibly by an even larger margin than in 2016.[3]
Additionally, Washington, D.C. may lower its voting age from 18 to 16. Legislation was introduced by City Councilman Charles Allen in April 2018, with a public hearing expected for June, and a vote by the end of the year. Unlike other cities with a voting age of 16 such as Berkeley, California, this would allow 16 and 17-year-olds to vote for President of the United States for the first time in 2020. Allen said that he was inspired by the high school students that participated in the March for Our Lives, which occurred at the capital in March.[4]
Simultaneous elections
Further information: United States Senate elections, 2020 and United States House of Representatives elections, 2020
The presidential election will occur at the same time as elections to the Senate and the House of Representatives. Several states will also hold state gubernatorial and state legislative elections. Following the election, the United States House will redistribute the seats among the 50 states based on the results of the 2020 United States Census, and the states will conduct a redistricting of Congressional and state legislative districts. In most states, the governor and the state legislature conduct the redistricting (although some states have redistricting commissions), and often a party that wins a presidential election experiences a coattail effect that also helps other candidates of that party win election.[5] Therefore, the party that wins the 2020 presidential election could also win a significant advantage in the drawing of new Congressional and state legislative districts that would stay in effect until the 2032 elections.[6]
Advantage of incumbency
An incumbent president seeking reelection usually faces no significant opposition during their respective party's primaries, especially if they are still popular. For Presidents Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Barack Obama, for example, their respective paths to nomination became uneventful and the races become merely pro forma; all four then went on to win a second presidential term. Serious challenges are rare, but then generally presage failure to win the general election in the fall. During the 1976 Republican Party primaries, then-former California Governor Reagan carried 23 states while running against incumbent President Gerald Ford; Ford then went on to lose the presidential election to Jimmy Carter, albeit carrying more states. Senator Ted Kennedy then carried 12 states while running against President Carter during the 1980 Democratic Party primaries; Reagan then defeated Carter in the fall of 1980. Pat Buchanan captured a decent percentage of a protest vote against President George H. W. Bush during the 1992 Republican primaries, but only received a handful of delegates; Bush too subsequently went on to lose in the general election to Clinton.
General election polling
show
National polling
Trump vs. Biden
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Joe
Biden Other Undecided
Politico/Morning Consult[7] 1,993 July 26–30, 2018 ± 2.0% 37% 44% – 19%
Public Policy Polling[8] 679 June 8–10, 2018 ± 3.8% 39% 53% – 8%
Zogby Analytics[9] 881 May 10–12, 2018 ± 3.2% 38% 48% – 14%
Public Policy Polling[10] 846 March 23–25, 2018 ± 3.4% 39% 56% – 6%
Public Policy Polling[11] 687 February 9–11, 2018 ± 3.7% 42% 51% – 7%
CNN/SSRS[12] 1,005 January 14–18, 2018 ± 3.7% 37% 59% 2% 1%
Zogby Analytics[13] 847 January 12–15, 2018 ± 3.4% 38% 53% – 9%
Public Policy Polling[14] 862 December 11–12, 2017 ± 3.3% 40% 54% – 6%
Politico/Morning Consult[15] 1,993 November 9–11, 2017 ± 2.0% 35% 46% – 20%
Public Policy Polling[16] 572 October 27–29, 2017 ± 4.1% 38% 56% – 6%
Zogby Analytics[17] 1,514 October 19–25, 2017 ± 2.5% 41% 50% – 9%
Emerson College[18] 820 October 12–14, 2017 ± 3.4% 42% 51% – 7%
Public Policy Polling[19] 865 September 22–25, 2017 ± 3.3% 40% 53% – 6%
Public Policy Polling[20] 887 August 18–21, 2017 ± 3.3% 39% 51% – 11%
Public Policy Polling[21] 692 July 14–17, 2017 ± 3.7% 39% 54% – 7%
Public Policy Polling[22] 692 June 9–11, 2017 ± 3.7% 41% 54% – 5%
Public Policy Polling[23] 692 May 12–14, 2017 ± 3.7% 40% 54% – 6%
Public Policy Polling[24] 648 April 17–18, 2017 ± 3.9% 40% 54% – 6%
Public Policy Polling[25] 677 March 27–28, 2017 ± 3.8% 40% 54% – 6%
Trump vs. Blumenthal
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Richard
Blumenthal Undecided
Public Policy Polling[20] 887 August 18–21, 2017 ± 3.3% 39% 42% 19%
Trump vs. Booker
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Cory
Booker Undecided
Public Policy Polling[8] 679 June 8–10, 2018 ± 3.8% 39% 47% 15%
Zogby Analytics[9] 881 May 10–12, 2018 ± 3.2% 38% 38% 24%
Public Policy Polling[10] 846 March 23–25, 2018 ± 3.4% 39% 49% 12%
Public Policy Polling[11] 687 February 9–11, 2018 ± 3.7% 42% 46% 11%
Public Policy Polling[14] 862 December 11–12, 2017 ± 3.3% 40% 50% 10%
Public Policy Polling[16] 572 October 27–29, 2017 ± 4.1% 38% 49% 13%
Public Policy Polling[19] 865 September 22–25, 2017 ± 3.3% 40% 47% 13%
Public Policy Polling[20] 887 August 18–21, 2017 ± 3.3% 39% 42% 19%
Public Policy Polling[21] 692 July 14–17, 2017 ± 3.7% 40% 45% 15%
Public Policy Polling[22] 692 June 9–11, 2017 ± 3.7% 41% 43% 17%
Public Policy Polling[23] 692 May 12–14, 2017 ± 3.7% 39% 46% 15%
Public Policy Polling[24] 648 April 17–18, 2017 ± 3.9% 42% 42% 17%
Public Policy Polling[25] 677 March 27–28, 2017 ± 3.8% 42% 45% 13%
Trump vs. Clinton
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Hillary
Clinton Undecided
Public Policy Polling[19] 865 September 22–25, 2017 ± 3.3% 42% 47% 11%
Trump vs. Cuban
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Mark
Cuban Undecided
Emerson College[18] 820 October 12–14, 2017 ± 3.4% 43% 36% 22%
Public Policy Polling[20] 887 August 18–21, 2017 ± 3.3% 38% 42% 20%
Public Policy Polling[26] 941 February 21–22, 2017 ± 3.2% 41% 40% 19%
Trump vs. Delaney
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump John
Delaney Undecided
Public Policy Polling[20] 887 August 18–21, 2017 ± 3.3% 38% 38% 24%
Trump vs. Franken
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Al
Franken Undecided
Public Policy Polling[23] 692 May 12–14, 2017 ± 3.7% 38% 46% 16%
Public Policy Polling[24] 648 April 17–18, 2017 ± 3.9% 43% 43% 14%
Public Policy Polling[25] 677 March 27–28, 2017 ± 3.8% 41% 46% 13%
Trump vs. Gillibrand
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Kirsten
Gillibrand Undecided
Public Policy Polling[8] 679 June 8–10, 2018 ± 3.8% 39% 45% 16%
Public Policy Polling[10] 846 March 23–25, 2018 ± 3.4% 40% 42% 18%
Public Policy Polling[11] 687 February 9–11, 2018 ± 3.7% 43% 42% 15%
YouGov[27] 865 January 9, 2018 – 43% 41% 16%
Public Policy Polling[14] 862 December 11–12, 2017 ± 3.3% 40% 47% 14%
Public Policy Polling[16] 572 October 27–29, 2017 ± 4.1% 38% 48% 14%
Public Policy Polling[19] 865 September 22–25, 2017 ± 3.3% 39% 42% 18%
Trump vs. Harris
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Kamala
Harris Undecided
Public Policy Polling[8] 679 June 8–10, 2018 ± 3.8% 40% 45% 15%
Zogby Analytics[9] 881 May 10–12, 2018 ± 3.2% 39% 35% 26%
Public Policy Polling[10] 846 March 23–25, 2018 ± 3.4% 39% 43% 18%
Public Policy Polling[11] 687 February 9–11, 2018 ± 3.7% 43% 43% 15%
Zogby Analytics[13] 847 January 12–15, 2018 ± 3.4% 41% 42% 16%
Public Policy Polling[14] 862 December 11–12, 2017 ± 3.3% 40% 46% 13%
Public Policy Polling[16] 572 October 27–29, 2017 ± 4.1% 39% 45% 16%
Public Policy Polling[19] 865 September 22–25, 2017 ± 3.3% 40% 41% 19%
Public Policy Polling[20] 887 August 18–21, 2017 ± 3.3% 39% 39% 22%
Zogby Analytics[28] 1,300 August 4–7, 2017 – 38% 41% 21%
Public Policy Polling[21] 692 July 14–17, 2017 ± 3.7% 40% 41% 19%
Public Policy Polling[22] 692 June 9–11, 2017 ± 3.7% 41% 42% 18%
Trump vs. Johnson
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Dwayne
Johnson Undecided
Public Policy Polling[23] 692 May 12–14, 2017 ± 3.7% 37% 42% 21%
Trump vs. Kennedy
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Joe
Kennedy III Undecided
Public Policy Polling[11] 687 February 9–11, 2018 ± 3.7% 43% 46% 12%
Trump vs. Obama
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Michelle
Obama Undecided
Zogby Analytics[9] 881 May 10–12, 2018 ± 3.2% 39% 48% 13%
Zogby Analytics[13] 847 January 12–15, 2018 ± 3.4% 42% 49% 9%
Zogby Analytics[17] 1,514 October 19–25, 2017 ± 2.5% 44% 47% 9%
Public Policy Polling[19] 865 September 22–25, 2017 ± 3.3% 41% 51% 9%
Trump vs. Sanders
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Bernie
Sanders Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling[8] 679 June 8–10, 2018 ± 3.8% 40% 49% – 11%
Zogby Analytics[9] 881 May 10–12, 2018 ± 3.2% 37% 48% – 14%
Public Policy Polling[10] 846 March 23–25, 2018 ± 3.4% 39% 55% – 6%
Public Policy Polling[11] 687 February 9–11, 2018 ± 3.7% 44% 48% – 8%
CNN/SSRS[12] 1,005 January 14–18, 2018 ± 3.7% 39% 58% 3% 1%
Zogby Analytics[13] 847 January 12–15, 2018 ± 3.4% 39% 52% – 10%
YouGov[27] 856 January 9, 2018 – 43% 48% – 9%
Public Policy Polling[14] 862 December 11–12, 2017 ± 3.3% 40% 53% – 6%
Politico/Morning Consult[29] 2,586 November 16–19, 2017 ± 2.0% 36% 42% – 22%
Public Policy Polling[16] 572 October 27–29, 2017 ± 4.1% 38% 53% – 9%
Zogby Analytics[17] 1,514 October 19–25, 2017 ± 2.5% 40% 51% – 9%
Public Policy Polling[19] 865 September 22–25, 2017 ± 3.3% 40% 51% – 9%
Public Policy Polling[20] 887 August 18–21, 2017 ± 3.3% 38% 51% – 11%
Public Policy Polling[21] 692 July 14–17, 2017 ± 3.7% 39% 52% – 9%
Public Policy Polling[22] 692 June 9–11, 2017 ± 3.7% 41% 51% – 8%
Public Policy Polling[23] 692 May 12–14, 2017 ± 3.7% 39% 52% – 9%
Public Policy Polling[24] 648 April 17–18, 2017 ± 3.9% 41% 50% – 8%
Public Policy Polling[25] 677 March 27–28, 2017 ± 3.8% 41% 52% – 7%
Trump vs. Warren
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Elizabeth
Warren Undecided
Public Policy Polling[8] 679 June 8–10, 2018 ± 3.8% 40% 48% 12%
Zogby Analytics[9] 881 May 10–12, 2018 ± 3.2% 37% 43% 20%
Public Policy Polling[10] 846 March 23–25, 2018 ± 3.4% 40% 51% 9%
Public Policy Polling[11] 687 February 9–11, 2018 ± 3.7% 44% 44% 12%
Zogby Analytics[13] 847 January 12–15, 2018 ± 3.4% 40% 50% 10%
Public Policy Polling[30]
(for a Warren-aligned PAC) 620 January 9–10, 2018 ± 3.9% 43% 49% 8%
Public Policy Polling[14] 862 December 11–12, 2017 ± 3.3% 42% 51% 7%
Public Policy Polling[16] 572 October 27–29, 2017 ± 4.1% 40% 50% 9%
Zogby Analytics[17] 1,514 October 19–25, 2017 ± 2.5% 43% 45% 13%
Emerson College[18] 820 October 12–14, 2017 ± 3.4% 44% 44% 12%
Democracy Corps/Greenberg Research[31] 1,000 September 30 – October 6, 2017 – 42% 54% 4%
Public Policy Polling[19] 865 September 22–25, 2017 ± 3.3% 41% 47% 12%
Public Policy Polling[20] 887 August 18–21, 2017 ± 3.3% 40% 45% 15%
Zogby Analytics[28] 1,300 August 4–7, 2017 – 37% 46% 17%
Public Policy Polling[21] 692 July 14–17, 2017 ± 3.7% 42% 49% 9%
Public Policy Polling[22] 692 June 9–11, 2017 ± 3.7% 43% 46% 11%
Public Policy Polling[23] 692 May 12–14, 2017 ± 3.7% 39% 49% 12%
Public Policy Polling[24] 648 April 17–18, 2017 ± 3.9% 42% 46% 13%
Public Policy Polling[25] 677 March 27–28, 2017 ± 3.8% 43% 48% 9%
Politico/Morning Consult[32] 1,791 February 9–10, 2017 ± 2.0% 42% 36% 22%
Trump vs. Wilson
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Frederica
Wilson Undecided
Public Policy Polling[16] 572 October 27–29, 2017 ± 4.1% 39% 42% 19%
Trump vs. Winfrey
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Oprah
Winfrey Other Undecided
Zogby Analytics[9] 881 May 10–12, 2018 ± 3.2% 47% 53% – –
CNN/SSRS[12] 1,005 January 14–18, 2018 ± 3.7% 39% 54% 6% 2%
Quinnipiac University[33] 1,212 January 12–16, 2018 ± 3.4% 39% 52% – 9%
Zogby Analytics[13] 847 January 12–15, 2018 ± 3.4% 46% 54% – –
Public Policy Polling[30]
(for a Warren-aligned PAC) 620 January 9–10, 2018 ± 3.9% 43% 44% – 13%
NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist[34] 1,092 January 8–10, 2018 ± 3.0% 39% 50% – 11%
YouGov[27] 856 January 9, 2018 – 43% 47% – 10%
Rasmussen Reports[35] 1,000 January 8–9, 2018 ± 3.0% 38% 48% – 14%
Zogby Analytics[36] 1,531 March 27–29, 2017 ±2.5% 36% 46% – 18%
Public Policy Polling[37] 808 March 10–12, 2017 ± 3.4% 40% 47% – 12%
Trump vs. Zuckerberg
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Mark
Zuckerberg Undecided
Zogby Analytics[13] 847 January 12–15, 2018 ± 3.4% 40% 41% 19%
Zogby Analytics[28] 1,300 August 4–7, 2017 – 40% 43% 16%
Public Policy Polling[21] 836 July 14–17, 2017 ± 3.4% 40% 40% 20%
Trump vs. Zuckerberg vs. Scarborough
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Mark
Zuckerberg Joe
Scarborough Undecided
Zogby Analytics[28] 1,300 August 4–7, 2017 – 36% 34% 18% 12%
Trump vs. generic Democrat
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Democratic
candidate Other Undecided
Politico/Morning Consult[7] 1,993 July 26–30, 2018 ± 2.0% 35% 48% – 17%
Politico/Morning Consult[38] 1,990 May 17–19, 2018 ± 2.0% 36% 44% – 20%
Politico/Morning Consult[39] 1,993 March 1–5, 2018 ± 2.0% 36% 44% – 19%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[40] 900 December 13–15, 2017 ± 3.6% 36% 52% 3% 9%
Politico/Morning Consult[29] 2,586 November 16–19, 2017 ± 2.0% 35% 44% – 21%
Politico/Morning Consult[15] 1,993 November 9–11, 2017 ± 2.0% 34% 48% – 18%
Politico/Morning Consult[41] 1,990 October 26–30, 2017 ± 2.0% 36% 46% – 18%
Opinion Savvy[42] 763 August 16–17, 2017 ± 3.5% 41% 52% – 8%
Gravis Marketing[43] 1,917 July 21–31, 2017 ± 2.2% 39% 48% – 13%
Politico/Morning Consult[32] 1,791 February 9–10, 2017 ± 2.0% 35% 43% – 23%
Pence vs. generic Democrat
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Mike
Pence Democratic
candidate Undecided
Opinion Savvy[42] 762 August 16–17, 2017 ± 3.5% 40% 52% 8%
Generic Republican vs. generic Democrat[note 1]
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Republican
candidate Democratic
candidate Undecided
Politico/Morning Consult[38] 1,990 May 17–19, 2018 ± 2.0% 27% 40% 33%
Politico/Morning Consult[39] 1,993 March 1–5, 2018 ± 2.0% 28% 42% 31%
show
Statewide polling
California
Trump vs. Biden
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Joe
Biden Undecided
SurveyUSA[44] 882 March 22–25, 2018 ± 3.8% 33% 56% 11%
Trump vs. Booker
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Cory
Booker Undecided
SurveyUSA[44] 882 March 22–25, 2018 ± 3.8% 35% 39% 26%
Trump vs. J. Brown
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Jerry
Brown Undecided
SurveyUSA[44] 882 March 22–25, 2018 ± 3.8% 35% 54% 11%
Trump vs. S. Brown
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Sherrod
Brown Undecided
SurveyUSA[44] 882 March 22–25, 2018 ± 3.8% 35% 36% 29%
Trump vs. Garcetti
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Eric
Garcetti Undecided
SurveyUSA[44] 882 March 22–25, 2018 ± 3.8% 34% 49% 17%
SurveyUSA[45] 909 January 7–9, 2018 ± 3.3% 32% 46% 21%
Trump vs. Gillibrand
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Kirsten
Gillibrand Undecided
SurveyUSA[44] 882 March 22–25, 2018 ± 3.8% 33% 47% 19%
SurveyUSA[45] 909 January 7–9, 2018 ± 3.3% 32% 46% 22%
Trump vs. Hanks
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Tom
Hanks Undecided
SurveyUSA[44] 882 March 22–25, 2018 ± 3.8% 34% 51% 15%
SurveyUSA[45] 909 January 7–9, 2018 ± 3.3% 31% 56% 14%
Trump vs. Harris
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Kamala
Harris Undecided
SurveyUSA[44] 882 March 22–25, 2018 ± 3.8% 35% 54% 12%
SurveyUSA[45] 909 January 7–9, 2018 ± 3.3% 33% 53% 13%
Trump vs. Holder
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Eric
Holder Undecided
SurveyUSA[44] 882 March 22–25, 2018 ± 3.8% 35% 38% 26%
Trump vs. Landrieu
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Mitch
Landrieu Undecided
SurveyUSA[44] 882 March 22–25, 2018 ± 3.8% 35% 36% 29%
Trump vs. Obama
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Michelle
Obama Undecided
SurveyUSA[44] 882 March 22–25, 2018 ± 3.8% 36% 57% 8%
Trump vs. Patrick
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Deval
Patrick Undecided
SurveyUSA[44] 882 March 22–25, 2018 ± 3.8% 34% 34% 32%
Trump vs. Warren
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Elizabeth
Warren Undecided
SurveyUSA[45] 909 January 7–9, 2018 ± 3.3% 32% 53% 14%
Trump vs. Winfrey
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Oprah
Winfrey Undecided
SurveyUSA[44] 882 March 22–25, 2018 ± 3.8% 35% 52% 13%
SurveyUSA[45] 909 January 7–9, 2018 ± 3.3% 32% 56% 12%
Trump vs. Zuckerberg
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Mark
Zuckerberg Undecided
SurveyUSA[44] 882 March 22–25, 2018 ± 3.8% 36% 42% 22%
SurveyUSA[45] 909 January 7–9, 2018 ± 3.3% 31% 50% 19%
Florida
Trump vs. Warren
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Elizabeth
Warren Undecided
Zogby Analytics[46] 828 August 17–23, 2017 ± 3.4% 39% 48% 14%
Indiana
Trump vs. Warren
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Elizabeth
Warren Undecided
Zogby Analytics[46] 603 August 17–23, 2017 ± 4.0% 45% 39% 17%
Kentucky
Trump vs. Warren
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Elizabeth
Warren Undecided
Zogby Analytics[46] 402 August 17–23, 2017 ± 4.9% 47% 41% 13%
Michigan
Trump vs. Biden
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Joe
Biden Undecided
Epic-MRA[47] 600 April 28–30, 2018 ± 4.0% 39% 52% 9%
Zogby Analytics[48] – September 2017 – 35% 52% 13%
Trump vs. Sanders
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Bernie
Sanders Undecided
Zogby Analytics[48] – September 2017 – 36% 54% 10%
Trump vs. Warren
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Elizabeth
Warren Undecided
Zogby Analytics[48] – September 2017 – 37% 46% 17%
Zogby Analytics[46] 803 August 17–23, 2017 ± 3.5% 35% 51% 14%
Missouri
Trump vs. Warren
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Elizabeth
Warren Undecided
Zogby Analytics[46] 604 August 17–23, 2017 ± 4.0% 40% 46% 14%
Montana
Trump vs. Warren
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Elizabeth
Warren Undecided
Zogby Analytics[46] 403 August 17–23, 2017 ± 4.9% 45% 39% 17%
New Hampshire
Trump vs. Biden
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Joe
Biden Undecided
American Research Group[49] 1,365 March 21–27, 2018 ± 3.0% 39% 53% 8%
Trump vs. Sanders
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Bernie
Sanders Undecided
American Research Group[49] 1,365 March 21–27, 2018 ± 3.0% 49% 45% 5%
Trump vs. Warren
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Elizabeth
Warren Undecided
American Research Group[49] 1,365 March 21–27, 2018 ± 3.0% 50% 42% 9%
Kasich vs. Biden
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
John
Kasich Joe
Biden Undecided
American Research Group[49] 1,365 March 21–27, 2018 ± 3.0% 45% 46% 8%
Kasich vs. Warren
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
John
Kasich Elizabeth
Warren Undecided
American Research Group[49] 1,365 March 21–27, 2018 ± 3.0% 52% 37% 11%
North Carolina
Trump vs. Biden
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Joe
Biden Other Undecided
Meredith College[50] 618 January 21–25, 2018 ± 4.0% 45% 46% 8% 1%
Trump vs. Cooper
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Roy
Cooper Other Undecided
Meredith College[50] 618 January 21–25, 2018 ± 4.0% 45% 43% 11% 1%
Trump vs. Gillibrand
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Kirsten
Gillibrand Other Undecided
Meredith College[50][note 2] 618 January 21–25, 2018 ± 4.0% 46% 36% 18% 1%
Trump vs. Warren
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Elizabeth
Warren Other Undecided
Meredith College[50] 618 January 21–25, 2018 ± 4.0% 48% 40% 12% 1%
Trump vs. Winfrey
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Oprah
Winfrey Other Undecided
Meredith College[50] 618 January 21–25, 2018 ± 4.0% 48% 38% 12% 2%
North Dakota
Trump vs. Warren
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Elizabeth
Warren Undecided
Zogby Analytics[46] 403 August 17–23, 2017 ± 4.9% 47% 36% 17%
Ohio
Trump vs. Warren
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Elizabeth
Warren Undecided
Zogby Analytics[46] 805 August 17–23, 2017 ± 3.5% 40% 44% 16%
Pennsylvania
Trump vs. Warren
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Elizabeth
Warren Undecided
Zogby Analytics[46] 813 August 17–23, 2017 ± 3.4% 38% 46% 16%
Texas
Trump vs. Cuban
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Mark
Cuban Undecided
Public Policy Polling[51] – December 28, 2017 – 44% 47% 9%
West Virginia
Trump vs. Warren
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Elizabeth
Warren Undecided
Zogby Analytics[46] 401 August 17–23, 2017 ± 4.9% 43% 40% 17%
Wisconsin
Trump vs. Warren
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Donald
Trump Elizabeth
Warren Undecided
Zogby Analytics[46] 603 August 17–23, 2017 ± 4.0% 37% 48% 15%
Nominations
Republican Party
Further information: Republican Party presidential primaries, 2020
Donald Trump is eligible to run for reelection and intends to do so.[52] His reelection campaign has been ongoing since his victory in 2016, leading pundits to describe his tactic of holding rallies continuously throughout his presidency as a "never-ending campaign".[53] On January 20, 2017, at 5:11 PM, he submitted a letter as a substitute of FEC Form 2, for which he had reached the legal threshold for filing, in compliance with the Federal Election Campaign Act.[54]
Beginning in August 2017, reports arose that members of the Republican Party were preparing a "shadow campaign" against Trump, particularly from the moderate or establishment wings of the party.[55] A poor showing for the GOP in the 2018 midterm elections may lead to an influx of ambitious politicians vying to reclaim the nomination from Trump, as Arizona Senator John McCain has said that "[Republicans] see weakness in this president." Maine Senator Susan Collins, Kentucky Senator Rand Paul, and former New Jersey Governor Chris Christie have all expressed doubts that Trump will be the 2020 nominee, with Collins stating "it's too difficult to say."[56][57] Meanwhile, Senator Jeff Flake has claimed that Trump is "inviting" a primary challenger by the way he is governing.[58] Longtime political strategist Roger Stone, however, predicts that Trump may not seek a second term if he succeeds in keeping all of his campaign promises and "[makes] America great again", à la James K. Polk.[59]
Declared major candidates
The candidates in this section have held public office or been included in a minimum of five independent national polls.
Name
Born
Current or previous positions
State
Announced
Ref

Donald Trump June 14, 1946
(age 7004263570000000000♠72)
New York City, New York President of the United States since 2017
Candidate for President in 2000
New York August 19, 2016

(Campaign • Website)
FEC Filing [60]
Other declared candidates
Notable persons who have announced that they are running for the Republican presidential nomination in 2020 but have not established campaign websites are:
Jack Fellure, a retired engineer from West Virginia[61]
Jonathon Sharkey, a professional wrestler from New Jersey[62]
Withdrawn candidates
Brad Thor, thriller novelist from Tennessee (withdrew on July 5, 2018)[63][64]
Individuals who have publicly expressed interest
Individuals in this section have expressed an interest in running for President within the last six months.
Don Blankenship,[note 3] former business executive and convicted criminal; Constitution nominee for U.S. Senate from West Virginia in 2018[65]
Jeff Flake, U.S. Senator from Arizona since 2013; U.S. Representative 2001–2013[66][67]
Larry Hogan, Governor of Maryland since 2015; candidate for U.S. Representative in 1981 and Republican nominee in 1992[68][69][70]
John Kasich, Governor of Ohio since 2011; U.S. Representative 1983–2001; candidate for President in 2000 and in 2016[71]
Bill Kristol, Chief of Staff to the Vice President 1989–1993[72]
Don Blankenship[note 3]
from West Virginia
U.S. Senator
Jeff Flake
from Arizona
Governor
Larry Hogan
of Maryland
Governor
John Kasich
of Ohio
Former Chief of Staff to the Vice President
Bill Kristol
from Virginia
Potential candidates
Charlie Baker, Governor of Massachusetts since 2015[73][74]
Steve Bannon, Senior Counselor to the President in 2017[75][76]
Jeb Bush, Governor of Florida 1999–2007; candidate for President in 2016[77][78]
Bob Corker, U.S. Senator from Tennessee since 2007[79][80][81]
Ann Coulter, conservative social and political commentator, writer, syndicated columnist, and lawyer from Florida[82][83]
Carly Fiorina, President and CEO of Hewlett-Packard 1999–2005; candidate for President in 2016; candidate for Vice President in 2016; Republican nominee for U.S. Senate from California in 2010[84][85]
Trey Gowdy, U.S. Representative from South Carolina since 2011[86]
Eric Greitens, Governor of Missouri 2017–2018[87][88]
Colin Powell, U.S. Secretary of State 2001–2005[86]
Ben Sasse, U.S. Senator from Nebraska since 2015[89][90]
Governor
Charlie Baker
of Massachusetts
Former Senior Counselor to the President
Steve Bannon
from Virginia
Former Governor
Jeb Bush
of Florida
U.S. Senator
Bob Corker
from Tennessee
Ann Coulter
from Florida
Former President and CEO of
Hewlett-Packard
Carly Fiorina
from Virginia
U.S. Representative
Trey Gowdy
from South Carolina
Former Governor
Eric Greitens
of Missouri
Former U.S. Secretary of State
Colin Powell
from New York
U.S. Senator
Ben Sasse
from Nebraska
Declined to run
The individuals in this section have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy, but have publicly denied interest in running.
Chris Christie, Governor of New Jersey 2010–2018; candidate for President in 2016[91][57] (endorsed Donald Trump)
Tom Cotton, U.S. Senator from Arkansas since 2015; U.S. Representative 2013–2015[92][93]
Ted Cruz, U.S. Senator from Texas since 2013; candidate for President in 2016[19][20][94] (endorsed Donald Trump)
Mark Cuban,[note 3] businessman and investor from Texas[95][96][97]
Nikki Haley, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations since 2017; Governor of South Carolina 2011–2017[98][99][100]
Jim Mattis, U.S. Secretary of Defense since 2017[101][102] (endorsed Donald Trump)
Rand Paul, U.S. Senator from Kentucky since 2011; candidate for President in 2016[103][104][105] (endorsed Donald Trump)
Mike Pence, Vice President of the United States since 2017; Governor of Indiana 2013–2017; U.S. Representative 2001–2013[99][106][107] (endorsed Donald Trump)
Austin Petersen, producer, writer, political activist, and commentator from Missouri; candidate for U.S. Senate in 2018; candidate for President in 2016[108][109]
Mitt Romney, Governor of Massachusetts 2003–2007; Republican nominee for U.S. Senate from Massachusetts in 1994 and from Utah in 2018; candidate for President in 2008 and Republican nominee in 2012[110][111]
Marco Rubio, U.S. Senator from Florida since 2011; candidate for President in 2016[112][113][114]
Paul Ryan, Speaker of the House since 2015; U.S. Representative from Wisconsin since 1999; Republican nominee for Vice President in 2012[115][116][117] (endorsed Donald Trump)
Mark Sanford, U.S. Representative from South Carolina since 2013 and 1995–2001; Governor 2003–2011[118][119]
Scott Walker, Governor of Wisconsin since 2011; candidate for President in 2016[120][117] (endorsed Donald Trump)
Meg Whitman, President and CEO of Hewlett-Packard 2011–2015; Republican nominee for Governor of California in 2010[121][122]
Oprah Winfrey,[note 3] media proprietor, talk show host, actress, producer, and philanthropist from California[86][123]
Convention site
Further information: 2020 Republican National Convention
On July 20, 2018, the Republican National Convention chose Charlotte, North Carolina as the site for their 2020 national convention. The convention will likely be held sometime in July or August 2020.[124]
Endorsements
Donald Trump
Main article: List of Donald Trump presidential campaign endorsements, 2020
showDeclined to endorse
U.S. Executive Branch officials
Bill Kristol, Chief of Staff to the Vice President 1989–1993[125]
U.S. Senators
John Kennedy, U.S. Senator from Louisiana 2017–present[126]
Susan Collins, U.S. Senator from Maine 1997–present[126]
Rob Portman, U.S. Senator from Ohio 2011–present; OMB Director 2006–2007; U.S. Trade Representative 2005–2006; U.S. Representative from OH-2 1993–2005[126]
John Thune, U.S. Senator from South Dakota 2005–present; U.S. Representative from SD-At large 1997–2003[126]
Bob Corker, U.S. Senator from Tennessee 2007–present[127]
Lamar Alexander, U.S. Senator from Tennessee 2003–present; U.S. Secretary of Education 1991–1993; Governor 1979–1987; candidate for President in 1996 and 2000[126]
John Cornyn, U.S. Senator from Texas 2002–present[126]
Ron Johnson, U.S. Senator from Wisconsin 2011–present[127]
U.S. Representatives
Mario Díaz-Balart, U.S. Representative from FL-25 2003–present[126]
Adam Kinzinger, U.S. Representative from IL-16 2011–present[126]
Bill Huizenga, U.S. Representative from MI-2 2011–present[126]
Charlie Dent, U.S. Representative from PA-15 2005–2018[126]
Mark Sanford, U.S. Representative from SC-1 1995–2001 and 2013–present; Governor 2003–2011[126]
Governors
Mitt Romney, Governor of Massachusetts 2003–2007; Republican nominee for U.S. Senate from Massachusetts in 1994 and from Utah in 2018; candidate for President in 2008 and Republican nominee in 2012[128]
showBrad Thor (withdrawn)
Local officials
Erick Erickson, Macon, Georgia City Council member 2007–2011[129]
Primary election polling
show
National polling
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Bob
Corker Tom
Cotton Ted
Cruz Jeff
Flake Trey
Gowdy Nikki
Haley John
Kasich Mike
Pence Colin
Powell Mitt
Romney Marco
Rubio Paul
Ryan Ben
Sasse Donald
Trump Oprah
Winfrey Other Undecided
Harvard-Harris[130] 460 June 24–25, 2018 – 15% – – – – – – – – – – – – 85% – – –
CNN/SRSS[86] 458 March 22–25, 2018 ± 5.4% – – 1% – 1% – 0% 1% 0% 1% – 1% – 75% 1% 7% 11%
USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times[131] 1,313 December 15, 2017 – January 15, 2018 ± 2.0% – – – – – – – – – – – – – 75% – 25% –
Emerson College[132] 198 January 8–11, 2018 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 68% – 18% 14%
Greenberg Quinlan Rosner/Democracy Corps[133] 370 January 8–11, 2018 – – – 4% 1% – 4% 3% 11% – 5% 5% – – 62% – 0% 5%
Public Policy Polling[14] 284 December 11–12, 2017 ± 3.3% – – – – – – – – – – – – – 70% – 24% 6%
– – 21% – – – – – – – – – – 64% – – 15%
– – – 16% – – – – – – – – – 74% – – 10%
– – – – – – – 22% – – – – – 62% – – 15%
– – – – – – 19% – – – – – – 70% – – 11%
Public Religion Research Institute[134] 846 October 18–30, 2017 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 59% – 34% 7%
Public Policy Polling[16] 183 October 27–29, 2017 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 57% – 36% 8%
– – 27% – – – – – – – – – – 57% – – 16%
– – – 14% – – – – – – – – – 70% – – 16%
– – – – – – – 28% – – – – – 53% – – 19%
– – – – – – 24% – – – – – – 66% – – 11%
Public Policy Polling[19] 268 September 22–25, 2017 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 61% – 27% 12%
– – 15% – – – – – – – – – – 68% – – 17%
– – – – – – – 21% – – – – – 59% – – 21%
– – – – – – 18% – – – – – – 68% – – 13%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates[135]
(Trump-aligned) 1,500 August 2017 ± 2.5% – 1% 14% – – – 10% – – – – – 1% 50% – – 24%
Public Policy Polling[20] 275 August 18–21, 2017 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 57% – 29% 13%
– – 22% – – – – – – – – – – 62% – – 17%
– – – – – – – 24% – – – – – 52% – – 23%
– – – – – – 21% – – – – – – 68% – – 11%
Opinion Savvy[42] 221 August 16–17, 2017 ± 6.6% – – 12% – – – 15% 65% – – – – – – – – 8%
220 – – – 8% – – 17% – – – – – – 68% – – 7%
Marist Poll[136] 361 August 8–12, 2017 ± 5.2% – – – – – – 23% – – – – – – 64% – 3% 10%
– – – – – – – 33% – – – – – 56% – 3% 8%
show
Statewide polling
Delaware
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
John
Kasich Donald
Trump Undecided
Gravis Marketing[137] 288 July 24–29, 2018 ± 5.8% 9% 67% 25%
New Hampshire
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Tom
Cotton Ted
Cruz Jeff
Flake John
Kasich Mike
Pence Mitt
Romney Marco
Rubio Donald
Trump Other Undecided
Suffolk University[138] 315 April 26–30, 2018 – – – – 23% – – – 68% – 8%
– – 15% – – – – 72% – 13%
– – – – – – 23% 66% – 11%
– – – – – 28% – 63% – 9%
University of New Hampshire[139] 208 April 13–22, 2018 ± 6.8% – – – – – – – 55% 19% 27%
– – – 19% – – – 67% 0% 14%
American Research Group[49] 420 March 21–27, 2018 ± 5.0% – – 33% – – – – 49% – 18%
– – – 42% – – – 48% – 9%
– – 4% 34% – – – 51% – 11%
5% 7% 11% 36% – – – – – 41%
University of New Hampshire[140] 157 January 28 – February 10, 2018 ± 7.8% – – – – – – – 60% 18% 23%
University of New Hampshire[141] 191 October 3–15, 2017 ± 7.1% – – – – – – – 47% 23% 30%
American Research Group[142] 600 August 4–6, 2017 ± 4.0% – – – 52% – – – 40% – 8%
– – – 41% 27% – – – – 32%
Ohio
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
John
Kasich Donald
Trump Undecided
Baldwin Wallace University[143] 261 February 28 – March 9, 2018 ± 6.0% 27% 62% 11%
Democratic Party
Further information: Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2020
After Hillary Clinton's loss in the previous election, the Democratic Party was seen largely as leaderless[144] and fractured between the centrist Clinton wing and the more progressive Sanders wing of the party, echoing the rift brought up in the 2016 primary election.[145][146]
This establishment/progressive divide was reflected in several elections leading up to the 2020 primaries. Most notably in 2017 with the election for DNC Chair between Tom Perez and Sanders-backed progressive Keith Ellison.[147] Perez was elected Chairman, but Ellison was appointed as the Deputy Chair, a largely ceremonial role. In 2018, several U.S. House districts that Democrats are hoping to gain from the Republican majority had contentious primary elections. These clashes were described by Politico's Elena Schneider as a "Democratic civil war."[148] Meanwhile there has been a general shift to the left in regards to college tuition, healthcare, and immigration among Democrats in the Senate, likely to build up credentials for the upcoming primary election.[149][150]
Perez has commented that the 2020 primary field will likely go into double-digits, rivaling the size of the 2016 GOP primary, which consisted of 17 major candidates.[151] In the wake of the Me Too movement, several female candidates are expected to enter the race, increasing the likelihood of the Democrats nominating a woman for the second time in a row.[152] Speculation also mounted that Democrats' best bet to defeat President Trump would be to nominate their own celebrity or businessperson with no government experience, most notably Oprah Winfrey after her memorable speech at the 75th Golden Globe Awards.[153]
The topic of age has been brought up among the most likely front-runners: former Vice President Joe Biden, Massachusetts senator Elizabeth Warren, and senator Sanders; who will be 78, 71, and 79 respectively on inauguration day. Former Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid described the trio as "an old folks' home", expressing a need for fresh faces to step up and lead the party.[154]
Declared major candidates
The candidates in this section have held public office or been included in a minimum of five independent national polls.
Name
Born
Current or previous positions
State
Announced
Ref

John Delaney April 16, 1963
(age 7004202070000000000♠55)
Wood-Ridge, New Jersey U.S. Representative from Maryland since 2013
Maryland July 28, 2017

(Campaign • Website)
FEC Filing [155]
Other declared candidates
Name
Born
Current or previous positions
State
Announced
Ref

Jeff Boss May 20, 1963
(age 7004201730000000000♠55)
New Jersey Conspiracy theorist
Candidate for U.S. Representative from New York in 2018
Candidate for Mayor of New York City in 2013 and 2017
Candidate for Governor of New Jersey in 2009, 2013, and 2017
Candidate for President in 2008, 2012, and 2016
Candidate for U.S. Representative in 2010 and 2016
Candidate for U.S. Senate in 2008 and 2014
New York August 5, 2017
(Website) [156]

Ken E. Nwadike Jr. December 29, 1981
(age 7004133750000000000♠36)
San Diego, California Peace activist, inspirational speaker, and video journalist
California October 18, 2017
(Website)
FEC Filing [157]

Robby Wells April 10, 1968
(age 7004183860000000000♠50)
Bartow, Georgia Former college football coach
Natural Law nominee for U.S. Representative from California in 1996
Candidate for President in 2012 and 2016
Georgia May 24, 2017
(Website)
FEC Filing [158]

Andrew Yang January 13, 1975
(age 7004159170000000000♠43)
Schenectady, New York Entrepreneur
New York November 6, 2017

(Website)
FEC Filing [159]
Notable persons who have announced that they are running for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2020 but have not established campaign websites are:
Harry Braun, a renewable energy consultant and researcher from Georgia[160]
Rocky De La Fuente, a businessman from Delaware[161]
Geoffrey Fieger, an attorney from Michigan[162]
Individuals who have publicly expressed interest
Individuals in this section have expressed an interest in running for President within the last six months.
Michael Avenatti, attorney and entrepreneur from California[163][164]
Alec Baldwin, actor, writer, producer, and comedian from New York[165]
Joe Biden, Vice President of the United States 2009–2017; U.S. Senator from Delaware 1973–2009; candidate for President in 1988 and in 2008[166][167][168]
Cory Booker, U.S. Senator from New Jersey since 2013; Mayor of Newark 2006–2013[169]
Pete Buttigieg, Mayor of South Bend, Indiana since 2012[170]
Julian Castro, U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 2014–2017; Mayor of San Antonio, Texas 2009–2014[171][172][173]
Eric Garcetti, Mayor of Los Angeles, California since 2013[174][175][176]
Kamala Harris, U.S. Senator from California since 2017[177]
John Hickenlooper, Governor of Colorado since 2011; Mayor of Denver 2003–2011[178][179][180]
Eric Holder, U.S. Attorney General 2009–2015; Acting U.S. Attorney General in 2001[181][182][183]
Terry McAuliffe, Governor of Virginia 2014–2018[184][185][186]
Jeff Merkley, U.S. Senator from Oregon since 2009[187]
Martin O'Malley, Governor of Maryland 2007–2015; Mayor of Baltimore 1999–2007; candidate for President in 2016[188][189][190]
Deval Patrick, Governor of Massachusetts 2007–2015[191]
Cecile Richards, President of Planned Parenthood 2006–2018[192]
Bernie Sanders,[note 3] U.S. Senator from Vermont since 2007; U.S. Representative 1991–2007; candidate for President in 2016[193][194]
Howard Schultz, businessman from New York[195][196]
Al Sharpton, civil rights activist, Baptist minister, and television/radio talk show host from New York; candidate for President in 2004[197]
Michael Avenatti
from California
Alec Baldwin
from New York
Former Vice President
Joe Biden
from Delaware
U.S. Senator
Cory Booker
from New Jersey
Mayor
Pete Buttigieg
from Indiana
Former U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Julian Castro
from Texas
Mayor
Eric Garcetti
from California
U.S. Senator
Kamala Harris
from California
Governor
John Hickenlooper
of Colorado
Former U.S. Attorney General
Eric Holder
from New York
Former Governor
Terry McAuliffe
of Virginia
U.S. Senator
Jeff Merkley
from Oregon
Former Governor
Martin O'Malley
of Maryland
Former Governor
Deval Patrick
of Massachusetts
Former President of
Planned Parenthood
Cecile Richards
from Texas
U.S. Senator
Bernie Sanders[note 3]
from Vermont
Howard Schultz
from New York
Al Sharpton
from New York
Potential candidates
Richard Blumenthal, U.S. Senator from Connecticut since 2011[20]
Steve Bullock, Governor of Montana since 2013[198][199][200]
Lincoln Chafee, Governor of Rhode Island 2011–2015; U.S. Senator 1999–2007; candidate for President in 2016[201][202]
Tammy Duckworth, U.S. Senator from Illinois since 2017; U.S. Representative 2013–2017[203][204]
John Bel Edwards, Governor of Louisiana since 2016[205][206]
Tulsi Gabbard, U.S. Representative from Hawaii since 2013[207][208][209]
Caroline Kennedy, U.S. Ambassador to Japan 2013–2017[210][211][212]
John Kerry, U.S. Secretary of State 2013–2017; U.S. Senator from Massachusetts 1985–2013; Democratic nominee for President in 2004[213][214]
Amy Klobuchar, U.S. Senator from Minnesota since 2007[215][216][217]
Tim Ryan, U.S. Representative from Ohio since 2003[218][219][220]
Adam Schiff, U.S. Representative from California since 2001[221][222][223]
Tom Steyer, billionaire hedge fund manager, philanthropist, environmentalist, liberal activist, and fundraiser from California[224][225][226]
Eric Swalwell, U.S. Representative from California since 2013[227][228][229]
Nina Turner, Ohio State Senator 2008–2014[230][231]
Antonio Villaraigosa, Mayor of Los Angeles, California 2005–2013; candidate for Governor in 2018[133]
Mark Warner, U.S. Senator from Virginia since 2009; Governor 2002–2006[232][233][234]
Marianne Williamson,[note 3] spiritual teacher, author, and lecturer from California; candidate for U.S. Representative in 2014[235][236][237]
Frederica Wilson, U.S. Representative from Florida since 2011[238][239]
U.S. Senator
Richard Blumenthal
from Connecticut
Governor
Steve Bullock
of Montana
Former Governor
Lincoln Chafee
of Rhode Island
U.S. Senator
Tammy Duckworth
from Illinois
Governor
John Bel Edwards
of Louisiana
U.S. Representative
Tulsi Gabbard
from Hawaii
Former U.S. Ambassador to Japan
Caroline Kennedy
from New York
Former U.S. Secretary of State
John Kerry
from Massachusetts
U.S. Senator
Amy Klobuchar
from Minnesota
U.S. Representative
Tim Ryan
from Ohio
U.S. Representative
Adam Schiff
from California
Tom Steyer
from California
Former State Senator
Nina Turner
from Ohio
Former Mayor
Antonio Villaraigosa
from California
U.S. Senator
Mark Warner
from Virginia
Marianne Williamson[note 3]
from California
U.S. Representative
Frederica Wilson
from Florida
Declined to run
The individuals in this section have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy, but have publicly denied interest in running.
Michael Bloomberg,[note 3] Mayor of New York City, New York 2002–2013[240][241][242]
Jerry Brown, Governor of California since 2011 and 1975–1983; Mayor of Oakland 1999–2007; Democratic nominee for U.S. Senate in 1982; candidate for President in 1976, 1980, and 1992[243][244]
Sherrod Brown, U.S. Senator from Ohio since 2007; U.S. Representative 1993–2007[245][246][247]
Chelsea Clinton, First Daughter of the United States 1993–2001[248][249]
Hillary Clinton, U.S. Secretary of State 2009–2013; U.S. Senator from New York 2001–2009; candidate for President in 2008 and Democratic nominee in 2016[250][251][252]
George Clooney, actor, director, producer, screenwriter, activist, businessman, and philanthropist from Kentucky[253][254][255]
Roy Cooper, Governor of North Carolina since 2017[256][257]
Mark Cuban,[note 3] businessman and investor from Texas[258][259][97]
Andrew Cuomo, Governor of New York since 2011; U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 1997–2001[260][261][262]
Bill de Blasio, Mayor of New York City, New York since 2014[263][264][265]
Jamie Dimon, President of JPMorgan Chase since 2004[266][267][268]
Al Franken, U.S. Senator from Minnesota 2009–2018[269][270][271]
Kirsten Gillibrand, U.S. Senator from New York since 2009; U.S. Representative 2007–2009[272]
Al Gore, Vice President of the United States 1993–2001; U.S. Senator from Tennessee 1985–1993; U.S. Representative 1977–1985; candidate for President in 1988 and Democratic nominee in 2000[273][274][275]
Luis Gutiérrez, U.S. Representative from Illinois since 1993[276][277]
Tom Hanks, actor and filmmaker from California[133][278]
Bob Iger,[note 3] CEO of The Walt Disney Company since 2005[279][280][281]
Jay Inslee, Governor of Washington since 2013; U.S. Representative 1993–1995 and 1999–2012[282][283][284]
Dwayne Johnson,[note 3] actor, producer, and semi-retired professional wrestler from Florida[23][285]
Tim Kaine, U.S. Senator from Virginia since 2013; Governor 2006–2010; Mayor of Richmond 1998–2001; Democratic nominee for Vice President in 2016[286][287]
Jason Kander, Secretary of State of Missouri 2013–2017; Democratic nominee for U.S. Senate in 2016, candidate for Mayor of Kansas City, Missouri in 2019[288][289][290]
Joe Kennedy III, U.S. Representative from Massachusetts since 2013[291][292][293]
Mitch Landrieu, Mayor of New Orleans, Louisiana 2010–2018[294][295][296]
Seth Moulton, U.S. Representative from Massachusetts since 2015[297][298][299]
Chris Murphy, U.S. Senator from Connecticut since 2013; U.S. Representative 2007–2013[300][301][302]
Phil Murphy, Governor of New Jersey since 2018[303][304]
Gavin Newsom, Lieutenant Governor of California since 2011; Mayor of San Francisco 2004–2011; Democratic nominee for Governor in 2018[305][306]
Michelle Obama, First Lady of the United States 2009–2017[307][308][309]
Sheryl Sandberg, COO of Facebook since 2008[310][311]
Joe Scarborough,[note 3] U.S. Representative from Florida 1995–2001[312][313][314]
Elizabeth Warren, U.S. Senator from Massachusetts since 2013[315][316][317]
Maxine Waters, U.S. Representative from California since 1991[318][319][320]
Meg Whitman,[note 3] President and CEO of Hewlett-Packard 2011–2015; Republican nominee for Governor of California in 2010[121][321]
Oprah Winfrey, media proprietor, talk show host, actress, producer, and philanthropist from California[123][322][323]
Mark Zuckerberg,[note 3] computer programmer and Internet entrepreneur from California[28][21][324]
Potential convention sites
Further information: 2020 Democratic National Convention
Bids for the National Convention were solicited in the fall of 2017, with finalists being announced in May 2018. The winning bid will be revealed in the summer of 2018.
Atlanta, Georgia[325]
Birmingham, Alabama[326]
Denver, Colorado[327]
Houston, Texas[327]
Miami Beach, Florida[327]
Milwaukee, Wisconsin[328]
Los Angeles, California[329]
New York City, New York[327]
San Francisco, California[327]
Endorsements
showJohn Delaney
U.S. Executive Branch officials
Jeffrey Zients, Acting Director of the OMB in 2010 and 2012–2013[330]
Victoria Clarke, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs 2001–2003[331] (Republican)
U.S. Representatives
Richard L. Hanna, U.S. Representative from NY-22 2011–2017[332] (Republican)
Tom McMillen, U.S. Representative from MD-4 1987–1993[333]
Individuals
Jean Case, philanthropist, investor, and technology industry pioneer[334]
Steve Case, entrepreneur, investor, and businessman[334] (Independent)
John J. Fisher, businessman[335] (Republican)
Stephen Mandel, investor, hedge fund manager, and philanthropist[336]
Donald Sussman, financier and philanthropist[337]
Paul Tagliabue, Commissioner of the NFL 1989–2006[338]
David Trone, businessman, candidate for MD-8 in 2016 and MD-6 in 2018[339]
showAndrew Yang
Individuals
Antonio García Martínez, New York Times Best Selling author, tech entrepreneur[340]
Tony Hsieh, internet entrepreneur and venture capitalist[341]
Daniel Porter, internet entrepreneur[342]
David S. Rose, serial entrepreneur and angel investor[343]
Brian Yang, actor and producer[344]
Primary election polling
show
National polling
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Joe
Biden Michael
Bloomberg Cory
Booker Sherrod
Brown Julian
Castro Hillary
Clinton Mark
Cuban Andrew
Cuomo Al
Franken Kirsten
Gillibrand Kamala
Harris Eric
Holder Jason
Kander Joe
Kennedy III Amy
Klobuchar Terry
McAuliffe Michelle
Obama Deval
Patrick Tim
Ryan Bernie
Sanders Elizabeth
Warren Oprah
Winfrey Mark
Zuckerberg Other Undecided
Harvard-Harris[130] 537 June 24–25, 2018 – 32% 3% 6% – – 18% – 1% – 1% 2% – – – – – – – – 16% 10% – – 12% –
Zogby Analytics[345] 495 June 4–6, 2018 ± 4.4% 21% – 4% 0% – – – 4% – 1% 5% 1% – – – 1% – 0% – 19% 6% 10% – – 29%
Google Surveys[346] 482 May 16–19, 2018 – 25% – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 37% – – – – 38%
Google Surveys[347] 518 May 10–19, 2018 – 20% – 4% – – – – – – – 5% – – – – – – – – 26% 9% – – – 37%
Zogby Analytics[348] 533 May 10–12, 2018 ± 4.2% 26% – 3% 1% – – – 2% – 1% 4% 1% – – – 0% – 1% – 18% 8% 14% – – 22%
Rasmussen Reports[349] 1,000 February 27–28, 2018 ± 3.0% 25% – 4% – – 9% – – – – 4% – – – – 2% – – – 12% 4% – – 25% 17%
Civis Analytics[350] – January 19, 2018 – 29% – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 27% – 17% – 27% –
Harvard-Harris[351] 441 January 13–16, 2018 – 27% – 4% – – 13% – 2% – 1% 4% – – – – – – – – 16% 10% 13% – – 10%
USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times[131] 1,699 December 15, 2017 – January 15, 2018 ± 2.0% 28% – 3% – – 19% – – – 2% 5% – – 4% 1% – – – 1% 22% 11% – – 4% –
RABA Research[352] 345 January 10–11, 2018 ± 5.0% 26% – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 21% 18% 20% – – 15%
Emerson College[132] 216 January 8–11, 2018 – 27% – 3% – – – – – – 3% 2% – 4% – 2% – – – – 23% 9% – – 9% 19%
Greenberg Quinlan Rosner/Democracy Corps[133] 440 January 6–11, 2018 – 26% – 6% – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 29% 14% 8% – 12% 6%
Google Surveys[353] 310 December 20–22, 2017 – 22% – 3% – – – – – – – 1% – – – – – – – – 31% 11% – – – 32%
Zogby Analytics[354] 682 October 30, 2017 – 19% – – – – – – 2% – 1% 3% – – – 1% 2% 22% – – 18% 8% – 4% – 20%
Zogby Analytics[355] 356 September 12, 2017 – 17% – – – – – – 3% – 3% 6% – – – 1% 1% – – – 28% 12% – 7% – 23%
Harvard-Harris[356] 2,092 March 14–16, 2017 – – – 3% – – 8% 3% 4% – – – – – – – – 11% – – 14% 9% 3% – 45% –
Rasmussen Reports[357] 1,000 February 8–9, 2017 ± 3.0% 15% – 8% – – 17% – – 6% – – – – – – – – – – 20% 16% – – 20% –
Public Policy Polling[358] 400 December 6–7, 2016 ± 4.9% 31% – 4% 2% 0% – – 2% 3% 3% – – – – – – – – – 24% 16% – – – 14%
show
Statewide polling
California
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Joe
Biden Cory
Booker Kamala
Harris Bernie
Sanders Undecided
Google Surveys[359] 261 November 8–10, 2017 – 17% 4% 14% 38% 28%
Delaware
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Joe
Biden Cory
Booker Julian
Castro Andrew
Cuomo John
Delaney Kamala
Harris Bernie
Sanders Elizabeth
Warren Undecided
Gravis Marketing[137][note 4] 354 July 24–29, 2018 ± 5.2% 47% 5% 1% 1% 0% 3% 5% 9% 29%
Iowa
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Cory
Booker Julian
Castro Andrew
Cuomo Kirsten
Gillibrand Kamala
Harris Amy
Klobuchar Martin
O'Malley Sheryl
Sandberg Howard
Schultz Undecided
Public Policy Polling[360]
(for an O'Malley-aligned PAC) 1,062 March 3–6, 2017 – 17% 4% 8% 3% 3% 11% 18% 4% 1% 32%
New Hampshire
Poll source
Sample size
Date(s)
Margin of error
Joe
Biden Cory
Booker John
Delaney Kirsten
Gillibrand Kamala
Harris John
Hickenlooper Joe
Kennedy III Amy
Klobuchar Terry
McAuliffe Martin
O'Malley Deval
Patrick Tim
Ryan Bernie
Sanders Elizabeth
Warren Mark
Zuckerberg Other Undecided
Suffolk University[138] 295 April 26–30, 2018 – 30% 10% – 3% 6% – – – 2% – 8% – 25% – – 1% 15%
20% 8% – 2% 4% – – – 2% – 4% – 13% 26% – – 21%
University of New Hampshire[139] 188 April 13–22, 2018 ± 7.1% 26% 5% – 1% 6% 1% 3% 1% – 2% – 0% 28% 11% – 2% 13%
American Research Group[49] 400 March 21–27, 2018 ± 5.0% 58% – – – – – – – – – – – – 33% – – 8%
47% – – – – – – – – – – – 45% – – – 7%
University of New Hampshire[140] 219 January 28 – February 10, 2018 ± 6.6% 35% 3% 0% 2% 1% – – 0% – 1% – – 24% 15% – 4% 15%
University of New Hampshire[141] 212 October 3–15, 2017 ± 6.7% 24% 6% 0% 1% 1% 2% – 1% – 3% – 1% 31% 13% 2% 5% 11%
Third-party, independent, and unaffiliated candidates
Libertarian Party
Further information: Libertarian Party presidential primaries, 2020
Declared candidates
Name
Born
Current or previous positions
State
Announced
Ref

Adam Kokesh February 1, 1982
(age 7004133410000000000♠36)
San Francisco, California Libertarian and anti-war political activist
Candidate for U.S. Representative from New Mexico in 2010
Arizona July 18, 2013
(Campaign • Website)
FEC Filing [361]

Vermin Supreme June 1961
(age 57)
Rockport, Massachusetts Performance artist and activist
Candidate for President in 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, and 2016
Candidate for Mayor of Detroit, Michigan in 1989
Candidate for Mayor of Baltimore, Maryland in 1987
Maryland May 28, 2018

(Website) [362]

Arvin Vohra May 9, 1979
(age 7004143400000000000♠39)
Silver Spring, Maryland Vice Chair of the LNC 2014–2018
Libertarian nominee for U.S. Senate from Maryland in 2018
Libertarian nominee for U.S. Representative in 2012 and 2014
Candidate for U.S. Senate in 2016
Maryland July 3, 2018
(Website) [363]
A notable person who have announced that he is running for the Libertarian presidential nomination in 2020 but has not established a campaign website is:
Zoltan Istvan, a transhumanist, journalist, entrepreneur, and Libertarian futurist from California[364]
Potential candidates
Bill Weld, Governor of Massachusetts 1991–1997; Republican nominee for U.S. Senate in 1996; Libertarian nominee for Vice President in 2016[365][366]
Former Governor
Bill Weld
of Massachusetts
Declined to run
The individuals in this section have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy, but have publicly denied interest in running.
Gary Johnson, Governor of New Mexico 1995–2003; Libertarian nominee for President in 2012 and in 2016[367][368]
Rand Paul,[note 3] U.S. Senator from Kentucky since 2011; candidate for President in 2016[104][105] (endorsed Donald Trump)
Austin Petersen,[note 3] producer, writer, political activist, and commentator from Missouri; candidate for U.S. Senate from in 2018; candidate for President in 2016[109][108]
Convention Site
On December 10, 2017, the Libertarian National Committee chose Austin, Texas as the site of their 2020 national convention. The convention will be held between May 22–25, 2020.[369]
Green Party
Further information: Green Party of the United States
Individuals who have publicly expressed interest
Individuals in this section have expressed an interest in running for President within the last six months.
Jesse Ventura, Governor of Minnesota 1999–2003[370]
Former Governor
Jesse Ventura
of Minnesota
Potential candidates
Jill Stein, Green nominee for President in 2012 and 2016; Green-Rainbow nominee for Governor of Massachusetts in 2002 and 2010[371][372][373]
Jill Stein
from Massachusetts
Declined to run
The individuals in this section have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy, but have publicly denied interest in running.
Bernie Sanders,[note 3] U.S. Senator from Vermont since 2007; U.S. Representative 1991–2007; candidate for President in 2016[374][375][376]
Constitution Party
Further information: Constitution Party (United States)
Individuals who have publicly expressed interest
Individuals in this section have expressed an interest in running for President within the last six months.
Don Blankenship, former business executive and convicted criminal; Constitution nominee for U.S. Senate from West Virginia in 2018[65]
Don Blankenship
from West Virginia
Independent or unaffiliated
Beginning in August 2017, rumors emerged about a possible independent "unity ticket" between governors John Kasich (Republican of Ohio), and John Hickenlooper (Democrat of Colorado) based on their cooperation on healthcare. Playfully given the nicknames "Kasichlooper" and "The Johns," the idea of a joint ticket was shot down by both governors.[377] Hickenlooper commenting "it’s fun to talk about, but it’s not in the cards."[378] With Kasich quipping "Look, Kasich-Hickenlooper, first of all, you couldn't pronounce it and second of all, you couldn't fit it on a bumper sticker [...] the answer is no."
Declared candidates
Notable persons who have announced that they are running for the president in 2020 as independent candidates but have not established campaign websites are:
Lawrence Jackson, a former football player[Improper synthesis?] from California[379]
Dan Rattiner, a journalist and newspaper publisher from New York
Kanye West, a rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, fashion designer, and entrepreneur from California
Withdrawn candidates
Jeremy Gable, playwright from Pennsylvania. Withdrew candidacy on September 5, 2017.[380][381]
Individuals who have publicly expressed interest
Individuals in this section have expressed an interest in running for President within the last six months.
Akon, singer, songwriter, businessman, record producer, and actor from New Jersey[382][383]
Roseanne Barr, actress, comedian, writer, and television producer; Peace and Freedom nominee for President in 2012[384]
Mark Cuban, businessman and investor from Texas[97][258][259]
LeBron James, professional basketball player from California[385]
Akon
from New Jersey
Roseanne Barr
from Georgia
Mark Cuban
from Texas
LeBron James
from California
Potential candidates
Marianne Williamson, spiritual teacher, author, and lecturer from California; candidate for U.S. Representative in 2014[235][236][237]
Marianne Williamson
from California
Declined to run
The individuals in this section have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy, but have publicly denied interest in running.
Michael Bloomberg, Mayor of New York City, New York 2002–2013[240][241][242]
Tim Cook, business executive, industrial engineer, and developer from California[386][387][388]
Jeff Flake,[note 3] U.S. Senator from Arizona since 2013; U.S. Representative 2001–2013[67][66]
John Hickenlooper,[note 3] Governor of Colorado since 2011; Mayor of Denver 2003–2011[389][377][390]
Bob Iger, CEO of The Walt Disney Company since 2005[391][280][281]
Dwayne Johnson, actor, producer, and semi-retired professional wrestler from Florida[392][393][285]
John Kasich,[note 3] Governor of Ohio since 2011; U.S. Representative 1983–2001; candidate for President in 2000 and in 2016[394][395][396][397]
Steve Kerr, professional basketball coach and former player from California[398][399]
Gregg Popovich, professional basketball coach from Indiana[400][401][399]
Bernie Sanders, U.S. Senator from Vermont since 2007; U.S. Representative 1991–2007; candidate for President in 2016[375][374][376]
Joe Scarborough, U.S. Representative from Florida 1995–2001[312][313][314]
Mark Zuckerberg, computer programmer and Internet entrepreneur from California[402][324][403]
Maps
The 50 states plus DC, scaled according to the number of electors in each state.
See also
United States gubernatorial elections, 2018
United States gubernatorial elections, 2020
United States Senate elections, 2018
United States Senate elections, 2020
Notes
Jump up ^ "Generic Republican" specifically excludes Donald Trump.
Jump up ^ In this poll, Kirsten Gillibrand's name was misspelled as "Kristen Gillebrand".
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u This individual is not registered to the political party of this section, but has been the subject of speculation or expressed interest in running under this party.
Jump up ^ In this poll, Kamala Harris' name was misspelled as "Kamela Harris".
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Jump up ^ Parker, Mike (February 12, 2017). "George Clooney is preparing for his biggest role yet: 2020 US elections". Daily Express. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ Paget, Antonia (November 9, 2016). "Not happy with Trump as POTUS? There could be another celebrity candidate on the cards". Daily Express. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Dovere, Edward-Isaac (July 18, 2017). "Can Roy Cooper Show Democrats How to Win Again?". Politico. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ Moody, Aaron; Specht, Paul A. (March 29, 2018). "Roy Cooper for president? 'I'm sure I'll get some calls.'". The News & Observer. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Zeitlin, Matthew (November 9, 2017). "Mark Cuban: "I'm Honestly Considering" Running For President". BuzzFeed. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Beavers, Olivia (November 5, 2017). "Mark Cuban: Only 10% chance I'll run for president in 2020". The Hill. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ Klepper, David (January 4, 2018). "New York governor's DC attacks prompt 2020 speculation". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
Jump up ^ Spector, Joseph (November 21, 2017). "Cuomo 2020? Four things to watch". The Journal News. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ Short, Aaron (January 14, 2017). "Cuomo brushes off 'flattering' rumors of 2020 White House bid". New York Post. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Rate, Micah (November 20, 2017). "Is NYC Mayor Bill de Blasio Gearing Up for a 2020 Presidential Bid?". Townhall. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
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Jump up ^ Levin, Bess (January 18, 2018). ""IF TRUMP CAN WIN, ANYONE CAN": WHY THE JAMIE DIMON 2020 MADNESS ISN'T SO CRAZY". Vanity Fair. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
Jump up ^ "CNBC Exclusive: CNBC Transcript: JPMorgan Chase Chairman & CEO Jamie Dimon Speaks with CNBC's Wilfred Frost Today". CNBC. August 8, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
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Jump up ^ Molloy, Tim (November 29, 2016). "Sen. Al Franken Won't Run for President in 2020 (Exclusive)". TheWrap.
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^ Jump up to: a b Bilton, Nick (May 19, 2017). "IGER 2020?". Vanity Fair. Retrieved November 24, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Chuba, Kirsten (April 12, 2018). "Disney CEO Bob Iger Was Considering Presidential Run Before Fox Deal". Variety. Retrieved July 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ Cole, Gina (May 2, 2017). "Jay Inslee 2020? CNN thinks Washington governor has shot at Democratic nod for president". The Seattle Times. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
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^ Jump up to: a b Southern, Keiran (April 11, 2018). "Dwayne Johnson says he may run for US president in 2024 as he rules out 2020". Irish Independent. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
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Jump up ^ Malloy, Daniel (October 30, 2017). "COULD JERSEY'S LIKELY NEXT GOVERNOR BE THE DEMS' GREAT LAST HOPE?". Ozy. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ Boggioni, Tom (March 18, 2017). "'I got a guy': Bill Maher predicts 2020 Democratic presidential candidate if they don't 'f*ck it up'". The Raw Story. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Wagner, Kurt (November 15, 2016). "Gavin Newsom: 'Being president sounds like the most miserable job in the world'". Recode. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
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^ Jump up to: a b Borchers, Callum (October 3, 2017). "Joe Scarborough isn't running 'for a while,' but here's his gun-control stump speech". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Levine, Jon (July 24, 2017). "President Scarborough? New Interview Says Joe 'Didn't Rule Out' Interest In White House Run". Mediaite. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Nuzzi, Olivia (July 23, 2017). "Joe Scarborough, Mika Brzezinski, & Trump: A Love Story". New York. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Feldscher, Kyle (March 11, 2018). "Elizabeth Warren won't run for president in 2020". Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
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Jump up ^ Estepa, Jessica (August 4, 2017). "Rep. Maxine Waters says she isn't running for president". USA Today. Retrieved January 21, 2018.
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Jump up ^ Fox, Michelle (November 21, 2017). "Kevin O'Leary thinks Meg Whitman could run for president, but Whitman says she has no plans to run". CNBC. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ Oppenheim, Maya (March 3, 2017). "Oprah Winfrey considers 2020 Presidential run in wake of Donald Trump's win". The Independent. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Link, Taylor (March 1, 2017). "WATCH: President Trump's worst nightmare? Oprah plots 2020 presidential run". Salon. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Kantrowitz, Alex; Tiku, Nitasha (January 24, 2017). "Mark Zuckerberg says he's not running for president". CNBC. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Sands, Darren (March 23, 2018). "Atlanta Will Bid To Host The 2020 Democratic National Convention". BuzzFeed. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
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^ Jump up to: a b c d e Seitz-Wald, Alex (May 9, 2018). "Eager Democrats 2020 prep: DNC eyes convention cities, debates, rule changes". NBC News. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
Jump up ^ Glauber, Bill; Nelson, James B.; Daykin, Tom (February 21, 2018). "Milwaukee leaders announce bid for 2020 Democratic National Convention". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
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Jump up ^ Zients, Jeff (September 5, 2017). "SCHEDULE A-P ITEMIZED RECEIPTS". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
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Jump up ^ McMillen, C. Thomas Thomas (September 22, 2017). "SCHEDULE A-P ITEMIZED RECEIPTS". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Case, Jean; Case, Steve (September 25, 2017). "SCHEDULE A-P ITEMIZED RECEIPTS". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
Jump up ^ Fisher, John J. (June 26, 2017). "SCHEDULE A (FEC Form 3) ITEMIZED RECEIPTS". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ Mandel Jr., Stephen (August 1, 2017). "SCHEDULE A-P ITEMIZED RECEIPTS". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
Jump up ^ Sussman, S. Donald (April 27, 2017). "SCHEDULE A (FEC Form 3) ITEMIZED RECEIPTS". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ Tagliabue, Paul (September 27, 2017). "SCHEDULE A-P ITEMIZED RECEIPTS". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
Jump up ^ Trone, David [@davidjtrone] (July 28, 2017). ".@JohnKDelaney has done a great job bringing people together to solve problems. He would be a fantastic President, and I'm behind him 100%!" (Tweet). Retrieved July 29, 2017 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ García Martínez, Antonio [@antoniogm] (February 10, 2018). "'In just a few years, he said, "we're going to have a million truck drivers out of work..." "That one innovation," he continued, "will be enough to create riots in the street." Finally, someone in politics realizes what's up. Go @AndrewYangVFA" (Tweet). Retrieved February 15, 2018 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Hsieh, Anthony (December 4, 2017). "SCHEDULE A-P ITEMIZED RECEIPTS". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Dan (November 29, 2017). "SCHEDULE A-P ITEMIZED RECEIPTS". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ Rose, David S. [@davidsrose] (February 10, 2018). "I've got my candidate for President in 2020. He's brilliant, entrepreneurial, accomplished, far-sighted, and—most important—of impeccable integrity. @andrewyang2020" (Tweet). Retrieved February 24, 2018 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Yang, Brian [@briflys] (August 3, 2018). "Hoopin' with the @andrewyang2020 crew. #yang2020 🇺🇸 🏀" (Tweet). Retrieved August 6, 2018 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ "The Zogby Poll®: Biden and Sanders are neck and neck for 2020! Oprah ahead of Warren, Harris and Booker!". Zogby Analytics. July 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ "17/05/18 - 2020 BernievBiden". Google Surveys. May 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ "5/10/18 - Dem primary". Google Surveys. May 10, 2018.
Jump up ^ "The Zogby Poll®: Joe Biden's lead widens over Bernie Sanders in potential Dem Primary! Oprah polling well with Millennials, women and independents; McAuliffe finishes last for second time since Sept; Warren, Harris and Booker are currently non-factor". Zogby Analytics. May 15, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Trump in 2020? - Rasmussen Reports®". Rasmussen Reports. March 1, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
Jump up ^ Enten, Harry (January 19, 2018). "How Trump Ranks In Popularity vs. Past Presidents". Civis Analytics. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Poll: Biden holds double-digit lead over field of 2020 Dem presidential contenders". Harvard University. January 18, 2018. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
Jump up ^ "A Survey of Democratic Primary Voters - January 11, 2018". RABA Research. January 11, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "12/2/17 - 2020 Dem Primary". Google Surveys. December 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Zogby Poll℠: Michelle Obama tops all 2020 democratic hopefuls! Sanders still winning younger voters". Zogby Analytics. October 30, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Zogby Poll: Feel the Bern! Sanders early favorite among 2020 Democratic presidential hopefuls". Zogby Analytics. September 12, 2017. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Easley, Jonathan (March 21, 2017). "For Democrats, no clear leader". The Hill. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Sanders Still Democrats' Choice for 2020, But It's Close". Rasmussen Reports. February 10, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ Jensen, Tom (December 13, 2016). "Democrats Have Mixed Feelings on 2020 Field" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. Retrieved December 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ "11/08/17 - CA 2020 Primary". Google Surveys. November 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ Debenedetti, Gabriel (March 15, 2017). "O'Malley tests 2020 waters with Iowa poll". Politico. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Adam Kokesh, jailed gun rights activist, to run for president". RT. July 19, 2013. Retrieved November 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Adam Kokesh vs Vermin Supreme 2020". Adam Kokesh. May 28, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Libertarian presidential hopefuls: Now there are 2 … or 3?". Libertarian Party. July 3, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ Kellogg, Spencer (November 25, 2017). "Interview With Libertarian Party Transhumanist, Running for California Governor, Zoltan Istvan". 71 Republic. Retrieved January 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ Welch, Matt (May 2, 2018). "Bill Weld Lays Groundwork for 2020 Libertarian Presidential Run". Reason. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
Jump up ^ O'Sullivan, Jim (October 31, 2017). "The return of Bill Weld in 2020? 'Who knows?' he says". The Boston Globe. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Beavers, Olivia (October 25, 2017). "Gary Johnson ruling out 2020 bid: 'It does boil down to two political parties'". The Hill. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Coleman, Michael (March 5, 2017). "Journal Washington correspondent catches up with 'a beast of a skier'". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Winger, Richard (December 11, 2017). "Libertarian Party Sets Location and Date of 2020 Presidential Convention". Ballot Access News. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Jesse Ventura Talks Running For President In 2020 - w/Jess Ventura pt. 3". The Jimmy Dore Show. May 10, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ Gill, Lauren (November 29, 2017). "BERNIE SANDERS WON'T BE 2020 DEMOCRATIC NOMINEE, JILL STEIN SAYS". Newsweek. Retrieved January 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ Chaitin, Daniel (March 16, 2017). "Jill Stein open to a 2020 presidential bid". The Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ Horseman, Jeff (March 15, 2017). "A Q&A with 2016 presidential candidate Jill Stein -- will she seek nomination in 2020?". The Press-Enterprise. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Sweet, Lynn (February 20, 2018). "Bernie Sanders on Chuy Garcia, Marie Newman and 2020". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Ventura, Charles (July 12, 2017). "Bernie Sanders on 2020 presidential run: 'I am not taking it off the table'". USA Today. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Will We Be Feeling the Bern in 2020?: Sanders on Whether He'd Ever Run for President Again". Democracy Now!. November 29, 2016. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Feldman, Josh (August 31, 2017). "CNN's Brianna Keilar Presents Kasich and Hickenlooper With Potential 2020 Campaign Mock-Ups". Mediaite. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ Paul, Jesse (August 8, 2017). "Kasichlooper 2020? Colorado governor says "it's fun to talk about, but it's not in the cards"". The Denver Post. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ FEC Filing
Jump up ^ Gable, Jeremy Joseph (May 11, 2015). "FEC FORM 2" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ Gable, Jeremy (September 5, 2017). "FEC FORM 3P" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Siegler, Mara (June 19, 2018). "Akon set to launch cryptocurrency called Akoin". Page Six. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Akon Envisions 2020 Presidential Run with Mark Zuckerberg as VP". TMZ. March 9, 2018. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ Dugan, Christina (March 28, 2018). "Roseanne Barr Has 'No Regrets' About Voting for Trump — but May Run for President Again Herself". People. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
Jump up ^ "LeBron James explains why he called Trump a 'bum'". CNN. July 30, 2018. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
Jump up ^ Scher, Brent (November 3, 2017). "New Website Launched to 'Draft' Apple CEO Tim Cook for 2020". The Washington Free Beacon. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
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Jump up ^ Menegus, Bryan (June 15, 2017). "So Uh, Is Tim Cook Running for President, Too?". Gizmodo. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ Roubein, Rachel (November 11, 2017). "Hickenlooper sees victory for centrists and model for Dems in Virginia". The Hill. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Moreno, Britt (August 14, 2017). "What Gov. Hickenlooper Is Saying About 2020 Presidential Run". KCNC-TV. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ Tillett, Emily (October 9, 2017). "Is Bob Iger considering a presidential run?". CBS News. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ Rafferty, Scott (December 13, 2017). "Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson Is 'Seriously Considering' Running for President". Rolling Stone. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ Agard, Chancellor (October 28, 2017). "Dwayne Johnson talks running for president at L.A. Comic Con". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ Kenny, Caroline (August 28, 2017). "Kasich on unity ticket: 'The answer is no'". CNN. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ Hansler, Jennifer (May 4, 2017). "John Kasich on a 2020 run: Never say never". CNN. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Feldscher, Kyle (October 15, 2017). "John Kasich leaves the door open to challenging Trump for president in 2020". The Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Ohio's Kasich says unlikely to challenge Trump as independent in 2020: CNN". Reuters. April 4, 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
Jump up ^ Kay, Stanley (November 1, 2017). "Steve Kerr Would Vote Gregg Popovich for President". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Curtis, Charles (March 9, 2018). "Gregg Popovich on running for president with Steve Kerr: We're not 'qualified'". USA Today. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ Wiedeman, Reeves (April 13, 2018). "Popovich-Kerr 2020: The Stump Speeches". New York. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ Herbert, James (November 14, 2017). "Popovich 2020? Political experts analyze Spurs coach as presidential candidate". CBS Sports. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ Carberry, Maegan (March 12, 2017). "We picked the wrong billionaire: The case for Mark Zuckerberg 2020". Salon. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Lafrance, Adrienne (January 19, 2017). "Zuckerberg 2020?". The Atlantic. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
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