text:
Talk:Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)/Book and film differences
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
< Talk:Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film) (Redirected from User:Fbv65edel/PS Differences)
Jump to: navigation, search
Please edit the page Differences between book and film versions of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone instead of this one, as the article has now been created. Leave questions on the other page's talk. Thank you.
--Fbv65edel (discuss | contribs) 03:35, 21 May 2006 (UTC)
This is a draft page of the article that may become Differences between book and film versions of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. Please take topics not already covered from [[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
These are differences between the book and film versions of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone by J. K. Rowling. {{Spoiler about|the first five books and all four movies in the [[Harry Potter]] series}}
Contents
[hide]
1 Omitted Plot Elements
1.1 Peeves
2 Plot Differences
3 See also
Omitted Plot Elements[edit]
The following characters appear in the book but not in the film (in order of appearance): Piers Polkiss, Mrs. Polkiss, Gordon (Dudley's gang), Malcolm (Dudley's gang), owner of the Railview Hotel, Madam Malkin, Lucius Malfoy, Narcissa Malfoy, Hermes (Percy's owl), Augusta Longbottom, students mentioned in specifics at the Sorting ceremony, including Hannah Abbott, Terry Boot, Millicent Bulstrode, Theodore Nott, Pansy Parkinson, Padma Patil, Blaise Zabini, Peeves (see note at #Peeves), Pomona Sprout, Professor Binns, Irma Pince, Bane (centaur), and Ronan (centaur).
Peeves[edit]
The character of Peeves was cast and set to be portrayed by Rik Mayall. It is reported that scenes with him were filmed, but they were cut from the final outcome of the movie. They were not included in deleted scenes either. It is rumored that an extended director's cut version of the film will be released featuring Peeves, but as of yet no footage of Mayall in character is available.
Plot Differences[edit]
Item
(alphabetical)
Book (origin of story)
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
2001 film
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
Before Hogwarts
The Dursleys leave their house at Number 4, Privet Drive to escape the horde of owls delivering letters to Harry. They travel to a place called the Railview Hotel, but are soon bombarded on July 31, Harry's birthday, and hand-delivers the letter, an acceptance letter to the Hogwarts school. Hagrid takes Harry shopping for his supplies at Diagon Alley, and returns Harry to the Dursleys for about a month before he is to board the Hogwarts Express on September 1. The Dursleys leave their house at Number 4, Privet Drive to escape the horde of owls delivering letters to Harry. They travel to a desolate hut on a rock, far out to sea, when Rubeus Hagrid breaks down the door on July 31, Harry's birthday, and hand-delivers the letter, an acceptance letter to the Hogwarts school. Hagrid takes Harry shopping for his supplies at Diagon Alley, and does not return Harry to the Dursleys for about a month before he is to board the Hogwarts Express on September 1. Instead, it is assumed they spend the time at The Leaky Cauldron before they depart.
Climax
Quirrell snaps his fingers to bind Harry with tight ropes. Later, whenever Harry touches Professor Quirrell, the latter is burned by the deep magical enchantment set upon Harry unknowingly by his mother. Quirrell snaps his fingers and the room's perimeter becomes a ring of fire, so as to prevent Harry from escaping by some means. Later, whenever Harry touches Professor Quirrell, the part of Quirrell's body he touches turns to ash and hardens to stone. Before Harry passes out, he sees Quirrell die. This does not cause any kind of plot hole in the fifth film when the concept of Thestrals is introduced because Harry sees Cedric Diggory die at the end of the fourth film.
Discovering Fluffy
Harry, Ron, Hermione and Neville are tricked by Draco Malfoy to leave their dormitory at night to attend a wizard's duel. Malfoy doesn't show up, and instead alerts Argus Filch to the fact that there are four students out of bed after hours. As they run to evade Filch, they land in the room in which Fluffy is stored. Harry, Ron and Hermione wind up in the forbidden corridor when the staircase they are walking up moves. They run from Argus Filch, whose cat Mrs. Norris senses the three students. They land in the room in which Fluffy is stored.
Draco Malfoy
Draco is the first fellow Hogwarts student that Harry ever meets. They meet in Madam Malkin's Robes for All Occasions, a store on Diagon Alley. They are both trying on wizard’s robes, and Draco is friendly to Harry. They don't learn each other's names until later on, but after Draco insults Hagrid, a character whom by now Harry has grown rather fond of, Harry starts to choose not to be friends with Draco. Later on, when Draco tries to convince Harry that he'd be a better person to be friends with than Ron, Harry makes his wish to remain friends with Ron and not with Draco clear. Harry doesn't meet Draco until they get to school, but Draco still looks down upon the Weasley family, often known as "blood traitors," and Harry still chooses not to be friends with him.
Dumbledore's quirkiness
Dumbledore has the school sing the school song before they head off to settle in their dormitories. When Dumbledore discovers Harry by the Mirror of Erised, he tells Harry that if he were to stand in front of the Mirror, which shows your heart's desire, he would see himself holding a pair of socks. Neither the song nor the socks reference appears in this film, though Hagrid, Hermione, and Ron sing it in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire just before the body of Barty Crouch Sr. is found.
Firenze and other centaurs
Firenze is a blond, blue-eyed, palomino-colored centaur. Fellow centaurs are Ronan and Bane. Firenze is dark-haired and dark-skinned. He is the only centaur to appear.
Forest
The forest in which Harry, Hermione, Neville and Draco serve their detention is called the Forbidden Forest. The forest in which Harry, Ron, Hermione and Draco serve their detention is called the Dark Forest.
The Mirror of Erised
When Harry looks into the Mirror, he sees his extended family, including his parents. When Harry looks into the Mirror, he sees only his parents.
Neville Longbottom's role
Neville accompanies Hermione on the Hogwarts Express. He is with the main trio when they meet Fluffy for the first time. He serves detention with Harry, Hermione and Draco when they are caught out of bed after hours. Neville also gets in a fight with Malfoy at a Quidditch match. Ron is always teaching Neville to stand up for himself, which he does in the end to prevent the trio from leaving the dormitory to save the Philosopher's Stone. However, Hermione Full-Body Binds him to prevent him from stopping them. Neville is basically only apparent when he is Sorted, when he loses his toad Trevor, and in classroom scenes. He does not meet Fluffy nor does he serve a detention. He does, however, stand up for himself in the end to prevent the trio from leaving the dormitory to save the Philosopher's Stone. However, Hermione Full-Body Binds him to prevent him from stopping them.
Norbert's Escape
At midnight, Norbert is taken to the tallest tower by Harry and Hermione to give to Charlie Weasley and his friends, who tame dragons in Romania. Under the protection of the Invisibility Cloak, they are not seen on the way there, but they accidentally forget it on the way back to their dormitories and are caught by Argus Filch. The escape of Norbert is not shown, but it is said that the exchange was successful.
Snape/James Relationship
Albus Dumbledore explains to Harry why Snape shows such dislike towards Harry. The two went to Hogwarts together and were great enemies. However, when James' best friend Sirius Black attempted to lure Snape into a room where Remus Lupin, transformed completely into a deadly werewolf, James realized this would put Snape's life in danger, and he stopped him from entering the room. Snape hated James from that day forward, because he realized he would have to repay his debt by helping Harry. Though these details are not explained in particular in this book, they can be pieced together from all of the stories to form the preceding tale. Harry does not find out why Snape was so mean to him all year, or that his father even knew Snape.
Tasks Leading to Climax
Each major faculty member – Professors Sprout, Flitwick, McGonagall, Quirrell, and Snape – has offered a protection to the Philosopher's Stone in regard to their subject. Sprout's challenge is Devil's Snare. Flitwick enlarged hundreds of keys and charmed them so that they would fly around the room; only one fit the door to the next room and to capture it one would have to fly on a broom. McGonagall made a life-size Wizard's Chess game. Quirrell offers a troll to guard the next room. Snape made a logic puzzle/riddle that encorporates seven potions, three of which are poision, two of which are nettle wine, one of which returns the drinker to the previous room, and the last of which advances the drinker to the next and final room. Only the first three tasks are shown – Quirrell's and Snape's are not.
Wizard's Chess
Chess pieces confer with their player and recommend moves. If they capture a piece of the other color, they drag it off the board. Chess pieces are mute but are quite savage when they capture a piece of the other color; they destroy the piece with a sword that is part of the outfit of the piece. When the king is checkmated, his sword falls forward as a symbol of defeat.
See also[edit]
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)
Differences between book and film versions of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
Differences between book and film versions of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
[hide]
v
t
e
The Harry Potter series by J. K. Rowling
Books
The Philosopher's Stone
The Chamber of Secrets
The Prisoner of Azkaban
The Goblet of Fire
The Order of the Phoenix
The Half-Blood Prince
The Deathly Hallows
Film series
Films
The Philosopher's Stone
The Chamber of Secrets
The Prisoner of Azkaban
The Goblet of Fire
The Order of the Phoenix
The Half-Blood Prince
The Deathly Hallows – Part 1
The Deathly Hallows – Part 2
Music
The Philosopher's Stone
The Chamber of Secrets
The Prisoner of Azkaban
The Goblet of Fire
The Order of the Phoenix
The Half-Blood Prince
The Deathly Hallows – Part 1
The Deathly Hallows – Part 2
Related
Cast members
Production of The Deathly Hallows
Characters
Main
Harry Potter
Ron Weasley
Hermione Granger
Lord Voldemort
Albus Dumbledore
Severus Snape
Rubeus Hagrid
Draco Malfoy
Supporting
Hogwarts staff
Order of the Phoenix
Dumbledore's Army
Death Eaters
Fictional universe
Hogwarts
Magic
Magical creatures
Magical objects
Ministry of Magic
Muggle
Places
Potions
Quidditch
Related works
Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them
Quidditch Through the Ages
The Tales of Beedle the Bard
Prequel
Pottermore
The Cursed Child
Hogwarts: An Incomplete and Unreliable Guide
Short Stories from Hogwarts of Power, Politics and Pesky Poltergeists
Short Stories from Hogwarts of Heroism, Hardship and Dangerous Hobbies
Games and toys
Quidditch World Cup
Lego Creator: Harry Potter
Lego Harry Potter: Years 1–4
Lego Harry Potter: Years 5–7
The Philosopher's Stone
The Chamber of Secrets
The Prisoner of Azkaban
The Goblet of Fire
The Order of the Phoenix
The Half-Blood Prince
The Deathly Hallows – Part 1
The Deathly Hallows – Part 2
Book of Spells
Book of Potions
Trading Card Game
Lego Harry Potter
Attractions
The Wizarding World of Harry Potter
Orlando
Japan
Hollywood
Dragon Challenge
Flight of the Hippogriff
Harry Potter and the Escape from Gringotts
Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey
Hogwarts Express
Harry Potter Movie Magic Experience
Warner Bros. Studio Tour London
Fandom
Harry Potter Alliance
The Leaky Cauldron
MuggleNet
LeakyCon
Wizard rock
Wrockstock
Voldemort: Origins of the Heir
Related
Influences and analogues
Legal disputes
Parodies
Politics
Religious debates
Translation
A Very Potter Musical
The Harry Potter Lexicon
The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter
Potter Puppet Pals
Book
Category
Portal
porter hi
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(film)/Book_and_film_differences&oldid=720829370"
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
New section
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
This page was last edited on 18 May 2016, at 05:46.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: href class title

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values: Talk:Differences between book and film versions of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (page does not exist)

value: font

values: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone

values: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)

values: List of characters in the Harry Potter books

values:
/wiki/Dursley_family#Dudley_Dursley
mw-redirect
Dursley family

values:
/wiki/Lucius_Malfoy
mw-redirect
Lucius Malfoy

values:
/wiki/Narcissa_Malfoy
mw-redirect
Narcissa Malfoy

values:
/wiki/Percy_Weasley
mw-redirect
Percy Weasley

values:
/wiki/Minor_Hufflepuffs#Hannah_Abbott
mw-redirect
Minor Hufflepuffs

values:
/wiki/Minor_Ravenclaws#Terry_Boot
mw-redirect
Minor Ravenclaws

values:
/wiki/Minor_Slytherins#Theodore_Nott
mw-redirect
Minor Slytherins

values:
/wiki/Pansy_Parkinson
mw-redirect
Pansy Parkinson

values:
/wiki/Minor_Ravenclaws#Padma_Patil
mw-redirect
Minor Ravenclaws

values:
/wiki/Blaise_Zabini
mw-redirect
Blaise Zabini

values:
/wiki/Pomona_Sprout
mw-redirect
Pomona Sprout

values:
/wiki/Bane_(Harry_Potter)
mw-redirect
Bane (Harry Potter)

values:
/wiki/Ronan_(Harry_Potter)
mw-redirect
Ronan (Harry Potter)

values: GENE and the Philosopher's Stone (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Little_Whinging
mw-redirect
Little Whinging

values:
/wiki/Diagon_Alley
mw-redirect
Diagon Alley

values:
/wiki/Hogwarts_Express
mw-redirect
Hogwarts Express

values:
/wiki/Dursley_family
mw-redirect
Dursley family

values:
/wiki/Diagon_Alley#The_Leaky_Cauldron
mw-redirect
Diagon Alley

values:
/wiki/Professor_Quirrell
mw-redirect
Professor Quirrell

values:
/wiki/James_and_Lily_Potter
mw-redirect
James and Lily Potter

values: Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)

values:
/wiki/Neville_Longbottom
mw-redirect
Neville Longbottom

values:
/wiki/Argus_Filch
mw-redirect
Argus Filch

values:
/wiki/Weasley_family
mw-redirect
Weasley family

values: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)

values:
/wiki/Barty_Crouch_Sr.
mw-redirect
Barty Crouch Sr.

values:
/wiki/Firenze_(Harry_Potter)
mw-redirect
Firenze (Harry Potter)

values:
/wiki/Charlie_Weasley
mw-redirect
Charlie Weasley

values: Minor Harry Potter beasts (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Sirius_Black
mw-redirect
Sirius Black

values:
/wiki/Remus_Lupin
mw-redirect
Remus Lupin

values:
/wiki/Filius_Flitwick
mw-redirect
Filius Flitwick

values:
/wiki/Minerva_McGonagall
mw-redirect
Minerva McGonagall

values:
/wiki/Philosopher%27s_Stone
mw-redirect
Philosopher's Stone

values:
/wiki/Devil%27s_Snare
mw-redirect
Devil's Snare

values: Differences between book and film versions of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (page does not exist)

values: Differences between book and film versions of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (page does not exist)

values: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

values: Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix

values: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)

values: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)

values: Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film)

values: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1

values: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2

values: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (soundtrack)

values: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (soundtrack)

values: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (soundtrack)

values: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (soundtrack)

values: Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (soundtrack)

values: Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (soundtrack)

values: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 (soundtrack)

values: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 (soundtrack)

values: Production of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

values: List of supporting Harry Potter characters

values: Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation)

values: Hogwarts: An Incomplete and Unreliable Guide

values: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (video game)

values: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (video game)

values: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)

values: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (video game)

values: Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (video game)

values: Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (video game)

values: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 (video game)

values: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 (video game)

values: The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort)

values: The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Studios Japan)

values: The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Studios Hollywood)

values: Harry Potter and the Escape from Gringotts

values: Hogwarts Express (Universal Orlando Resort)

values:
/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studio_Tour_London
mw-redirect
Warner Bros. Studio Tour London

values: Legal disputes over the Harry Potter series

values: Religious debates over the Harry Potter series

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
catlinks
catlinks catlinks-allhidden
interface

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-1 ns-talk page-Talk_Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher_s_Stone_film_Book_and_film_differences rootpage-Talk_Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher_s_Stone_film vector-experimental-print-styles vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view


text:
Jack Hodgins (Bones)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
[hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
This article describes a work or element of fiction in a primarily in-universe style. Please help rewrite it to explain the fiction more clearly and provide non-fictional perspective. (November 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (November 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
(Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Dr. Jack Hodgins
Bones character
First appearance
September 13, 2005
(1x01, "Pilot")
Last appearance
March 28, 2017
(12x12, "The End in the End")
Created by
Hart Hanson
Portrayed by
T. J. Thyne
Information
Nickname(s)
Hodgepodge, Hodgie, The Bug and Slime Guy, King of the Lab, King of the Funeral, Thurston, Hodgekins, Curly, Bugboy, (by Agent Booth)
Gender
Male
Occupation
Forensic Entomologist, Botanist & Mineralogist, heir to the Cantilever Group
Title
Doctor (3 × Ph.D.)
Family
Jonathan Hodgins III
(Father)
Anne Hodgins
(Mother)
Billy Gibbons
(Father-in-law)
Chester Putnam Hodges
(great-grandfather)
Patrick
(uncle)
Jeffrey[1]
(brother)
Spouse(s)
Angela Montenegro (Wife; 2010–present)
Children
Michael Staccato Vincent Hodgins
(son, with Angela; born 2011)
Religion
Episcopalian[2]
Jonathan "Jack" Stanley Hodgins IV, Ph.D.[3] is a character in the American television series, Bones. He is portrayed by T. J. Thyne. Hodgins is introduced to the series primarily as an entomologist/forensic entomologist, as well as a botanist/forensic botanist, mineralogist/forensic mineralogist, a palynology/forensic palynologist, and a forensic chemist; conspiracy theories are his hobby. During an investigation, he is primarily responsible for estimating time of death and examining trace evidence and particulates.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background and family
2 Work
3 Characterization
4 Relationships
4.1 Romantic
4.2 Colleagues
5 References
Background and family[edit]
Jack Hodgins comes from an extremely wealthy family (Angela in season two says she thinks he is Swedish), and is the sole heir to the fictional private corporation known as the Cantilever Group, although he hid his wealth from his coworkers for a long time.[4]
Son of the late Jonathan and Anne Hodgins ("The Heiress in the Hill", season 9), Jack Hodgins was thought to have been an only child until he discovered in Season 9 that he had an older brother named Jeffrey who was institutionalized with schizoaffective disorder.[1] It is stated in "The Blonde in the Game", that he had an uncle named Preston. His grandfather served as a "code breaker" under Admiral Chester W. Nimitz during World War II.[5] His family is the single largest donor to the Jeffersonian, although he would rather toil in academia than spend time in the high social society to which his wealth entitles him.[6] In Season 8, after serial killer Christopher Pelant hacks into Hodgins' savings and drains his bank accounts and the accounts of the entire Cantilever Group, he and Angela are forced to scrimp. However, in Season 9, he tells Sweets that he is content as he still has his work at the Jeffersonian and family – the two things which he values the most.[7]
Hodgins, like Zack, was bullied in school: in elementary and middle school for being a "rich boy" and in high school for his small physical stature and diminished social skills. It is later noted that he "managed to stand up for himself" on the last day of senior year, which Sweets believes to have given him closure.[8]
According to Angela, in "The Truth in the Myth", in season 6, Hodgins is a Virgo, and of course because of this, he would "belittle astrology". His starsign puts his birthday somewhere between 23 August and 22 September.
Hodgins owns an original Mini, which Booth jokingly called a "toy car", [9][10] although in later seasons he was seen driving a Toyota Prius as well.[3] He is an experienced cave diver.[11]
Although a noted conspiracy theorist, Hodgins temporarily abandoned his paranoid thoughts and beliefs after it was revealed that his best friend, Zack Addy, had become the most recent apprentice to a cannibalistic serial killer known as "Gormogon", due in part to Hodgins' complaints about secret societies potentially making Zack more susceptible to Gormogon's influence. Devastated by his best friend's poor judgment, as well as his recent break-up with Angela, Hodgins found his beliefs and feelings of paranoia turning into misanthropy. After being repeatedly confronted by Sweets about his behavior in the lab, Hodgins explained during a session that he "hates everybody". Sweets determines that the misanthropy was a way to cope with the overwhelming stresses in his life, and assured him that it will turn into something more pleasant in time.[12]
In "Aliens in the Spaceship", in season 2, Hodgins brings up "King of the Lab" for the first time, he and Zack occasionally 'competing' for the title by trying to come up with particularly crucial items of evidence in the investigation. This tradition falls to the side due to the rotating interns of the following seasons, as Cam does not encourage it and Hodgins has varying connections with the interns.
Later into season 8, Hodgins lost his money due to the machinations of killer and hacker Christopher Pelant, who hacked Hodgins' accounts while using the same computer system to target a military drone at a school in Afghanistan, forcing Hodgins to sacrifice his money by allowing the computer to keep running so that the team could focus their efforts on hacking the drone and stopping the destruction of the school. In "The Maiden in the Mushrooms", after using the last of Finn's late grandma's hot sauce, Hodgins figures out the ingredients, and opens a side business called "Opie and Thurston's" Hot sauce.
In season 10 in "The Eye in the Sky" Hodgins invents a packaging material and receives an advance of $2 million, restoring him to the ranks of the wealthy.
In Season 11 in "The Doom in the Boom", a bomb planted in the body of a police officer causes initially minor damage when Hodgins is caught in the blast, but it is later revealed that Hodgins' injuries have left him paralyzed from the waist down.
Work[edit]
Hodgins has three doctorates, in entomology, botany, and geology/mineralogy. He is known around the Jeffersonian as the "bug and slime guy" and Booth often calls him "bug boy", a reference to Hodgins' expertise in and affection for all insects in general. During an investigation, he primarily deals with particulates and trace evidence and determines the time of death by examining insect activity.
In later seasons, (4th(?) and beyond), Hodgins gets his own lab suite, known as the "Ookey Room", (which used to be Zack's workspace), where he does most of his lab work, keeps his collection of Arthropods, and performs most of his experiments. There is a running gag in the show where he often pleads Cam, his boss, for "permission" to conduct a seemingly pointless and absurd experiment, sometimes to bizarre and amusing effect but still aids the investigation nonetheless. In episode 10 of season 4, "The Bones That Blew", Hodgins stated that his passion to "figure stuff out in amusing ways" was why he chose a career in science. In several episodes he has cooked using the lab apparatus, much to his co-workers' bemusement.[13][14] He also has been known to distill quite palatable spirits using lab apparatus repurposed for the job.
Characterization[edit]
Hodgins is one of the more sarcastic members of the group, and initially deals with some anger management issues.[15] He also had some initial difficulty in working with Dr Goodman, the Jeffersonian's administrator, as Dr Goodman frequently used conjecture or imagination to make inferences about the victims of crimes.[16] He is sometimes "the funny man" with a notable impression of the character Seeley Booth.[17]
In his earlier characterization, he was shown as having anger management issues; in the first season and in a flashback in season 5, Hodgins used to twang an elastic band on his wrist.
Hodgins is one of the more socially adept "squints" and uses pop culture references and jokes, which Dr. Brennan and Zack Addy often fail to grasp. As such, he has little difficulty "translating" scientific terms into layman terms to Booth and is sometimes exasperated when Zack fails to understand a joke or quip. He and Zack had a friendly competition for distinction of "King of the Lab", awarded to whoever found the best lead in the case.[4]
Throughout the series, Hodgins has been known for his "insane conspiracy ravings", as Booth calls it,[18] and in many of the show's early episodes his knowledge of conspiracy theories was demonstrated.[19] In several cases, Booth, despite his disdain for most of Hodgins' conspiracy theories, uses it to his advantage for a case; in the episode "The Girl in Suite 2103" he asks Hodgins to call the FAA with his "craziest" conspiracy theory in order to stall a plane so the FBI can get to it in time to do a search. At the end of the episode when government agents come to take Hodgins away for questioning in relation to the hoax call, Booth declines to intervene telling Dr Brennan that being taken away by "Men in Black" would be his dream come true. Whenever different aspects of the government, such as the Department of Defense or the State Department, become involved in cases, Hodgins will often be the first to suggest that a cover-up is involved.[9][20] In Seasons 9 and 10, his conspiracy theorist side comes to the fore and his theories often aid Booth and the team in finding clues in the major story arc in which the discovery of "The Ghost Killer" and her connections lead the team to uncover a widespread and deeply rooted conspiracy going on in the FBI.[10]
Relationships[edit]
Romantic[edit]
Angela Montenegro
After a few episodes of sexual tension, Hodgins takes Angela out on their first date to a park to play on swings.[21] When he was buried alive with Dr. Brennan, Hodgins admitted to being in love with Angela, saying "I'm nuts about Angela. Over the moon, stupid in love with her." [4] Hodgins proposed to Angela twice before she turned the tables and proposed to him after he told her that love was enough.[22] Their wedding is cut short in the season two finale when a State Department official interrupts the ceremony, having conducted a background on him and Angela as both are federal employees and discovered that Angela is technically married to a Fijian man named Grayson Barasa.[23]
Hodgins and Angela hire a private investigator to locate Angela's husband, and the investigator finds Angela's husband, Grayson Barasa, living on No Name Key in Florida. Hodgins and Angela ask Amber to force Grayson to sign the divorce papers. Grayson refuses to sign, claiming he still loves Angela and has even built a house for himself and her. Grayson is initially resistant to signing the divorce papers, which puts a strain on the relationship between Angela and Hodgins. They realize that they may not fully trust each other, and end their relationship.[24]
After their break-up when he learns that Angela's father (ZZ Top's Billy Gibbons) is in town, Hodgins awakes in the middle of a desert with a bandage on his shoulder, which he removes to reveal a tattoo of Angela's face along with the words "Angie Forever".[25]
After time apart, it is made clear that Hodgins still has feelings for Angela. After Booth is hospitalized for a brain tumor near the end of Season 4, Hodgins proposes giving his and Angela's relationship a second shot.[26] While, in Season 5, they seem to be just friends, there are still signs of romantic tension between the two. In the episode "The Tough Man in the Tender Chicken", Angela mentions to Hodgins that her required celibacy period will soon be over and seems to hint that she would like to break it with Hodgins; Hodgins turns her down, despite her insistence that she was implying no such thing. In "The X in the File", when Wendell tells Hodgins of his relationship with Angela, Hodgins is shown to be very upset and hurt. During the next episode, "The Proof in the Pudding", Angela has a pregnancy scare; during this time, Hodgins tells her that he loves her and that he will be there to support her and the baby. While the pregnancy test was revealed to be a false positive at the end of the episode, Angela still tells Hodgins that she is grateful for his support and will never forget it. They were later imprisoned in "The Witch in the Wardrobe" for a variety of minor infractions by a local sheriff, which led to remembrance of their happiness together. They both realized that they regretted breaking up and shared a passionate kiss. When a judge arrived to post their bail, they were finally married in a private ceremony in the jail cell.[3] They announced their marriage to their colleagues soon after.[27]
Upon their return from their honeymoon in Paris, it is revealed that they are expecting their first child, who will be named Temperance, if it's a girl, after Dr. Brennan.[28] Angela's father wants to name their child "Staccato Mamba". It came to him in a song. Hodgins disagrees so he stands up to him and tells him "No".[29] Finally he agrees with Angela and Hodgins on the names Katherine Temperance for a girl and Michael Joseph for a boy. Also in the end of the episode it was revealed that Hodgins got a tattoo of Angela's dad on his other arm which said "Dad". In the episode "The Blackout in the Blizzard" Angela and Hodgins find out they are both carriers of Leber's Congenital Amaurosis, giving their baby a 25 percent chance of blindness. This was a huge devastation for the couple, but in the end they reminded each other that they can handle anything together. Once the child was born, their son was confirmed to not be blind, and the two named him Michael Staccato Vincent Hodgins (named in honor of Vincent Nigel-Murray who was previously killed).
Colleagues[edit]
Hodgins' argumentative nature sometimes annoys his co-workers but he is on friendly terms with most of the team, including the interns. He was close to Zack Addy (who lived with Hodgins, renting the apartment above his garage) and would advise him on how to behave in a social setting, sometimes with humorously awkward results.
Of the interns, Hodgins is particularly close to Wendell Bray, Finn Abernathy and Arastoo Vaziri. He initially had an awkward relationship with Wendell as the latter once dated Angela for a period of time and Angela had painted Wendell nude once. They later resolve the issue over time.
Hodgins adopts a more brotherly approach with Finn given their age difference and calls him "Opie" while Finn calls him "Thurston", a reference to Opie, a young boy in The Andy Griffith Show and crusty old millionaire Thurston Howell III from Gilligan's Island.[30] In Season 8 he unknowingly finishes Finn's favorite hot sauce, later revealed to be the last bottle made by his late grandmother. Feeling guilty, Hodgins attempts to molecularly recreate the sauce. He succeeds and starts a side business with Finn after getting a chef to endorse and market the hot sauce and they named the sauce "Opie & Thurston's Hot Sauce".
Hodgins and Arastoo frequently chat about sports, especially basketball and baseball, while examining remains in the lab. When Arastoo admitted to faking his accent as a cover for his religiousness, Hodgins was one of the first accept him without reservations after Arastoo explained how he reconciles his religion (Islam) with science.
When Booth was appointed the FBI liaison to the Jeffersonian, Hodgins, who is anti-bureaucracy, was particularly hostile to him, especially for the early part of Season 1. Booth's military background, position as an FBI agent and patriotism further added to the tension. In "Two Bodies in the Lab" Booth went against protocol and allowed Hodgins to go with him to rescue Dr. Brennan - albeit because Hodgins was the only person available to drive him to help Brennan - and their animosity subsides from then on. Despite their opposing views, they are on friendly terms, with Hodgins expressing genuine regret when a current investigation exposed a military cover-up as he recognized what their discoveries meant for Booth. Hodgins also asked for Booth's advice when he was planning to propose to Angela. Most notably, when Agent Perotta — who was officially working with the squints on a case where Booth was a prime suspect and thus unable to serve as the lead investigator — commented that 'her' people had found some recent evidence in the case, Hodgins, along with intern Wendell automatically corrected her statement by saying that the squints were Booth's people.[31] After Brennan, Hodgins is the 'squint' who has spent the most time out in the field with Booth – discounting Dr. Camille Saroyan, who had prior experience working in law enforcement before joining the Jeffersonian – occasionally accompanying Booth when investigations require on-site particulate analysis.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "The Heiress in the Hill". Bones. Season 9. Episode 15. January 31, 2014. Fox.
Jump up ^ "The Rocker in the Rinse Cycle". Bones. Season 5. Episode 19. April 29, 2010. Fox.
^ Jump up to: a b c "The Witch in the Wardrobe". Bones. Season 5. Episode 20. May 13, 2010. Fox.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Aliens in the Spaceship". Bones. Season 2. Episode 9. Fox.
Jump up ^ "The Crack in the Code". Bones. Season 7. Episode 6. January 12, 2012. Fox.
Jump up ^ "A Boy in a Bush". Bones. Season 1. Episode 5. November 8, 2005. Fox.
Jump up ^ "The Ghost in the Killer". Bones. Season 9. Episode 12. January 10, 2014. Fox.
Jump up ^ "The Boy in the Time Capsule". Bones. Season 3. Episode 7. November 13, 2007. Fox.
^ Jump up to: a b "Two Bodies in the Lab". Bones. Season 1. Episode 15. March 15, 2006. Fox.
^ Jump up to: a b "The Lance to the Heart". Bones. Season 10. Episode 2. October 2, 2014. Fox.
Jump up ^ "The Man with the Bone". Bones. Season 1. Episode 18. April 5, 2006. Fox.
Jump up ^ "The Finger in The Nest". Bones. Season 4. Episode 4. September 17, 2008. Fox.
Jump up ^ "The Repo Man in the Septic Tank". Bones. Season 9. Episode 17. March 17, 2014. Fox.
Jump up ^ "The Family in the Feud". Bones. Season 7. Episode 11. April 30, 2012. Fox.
Jump up ^ "The Parts in the Sum of the Whole". Bones. Season 5. Episode 16. April 8, 2010. Fox.
Jump up ^ "The Woman at the Airport". Bones. Season 1. Episode 10. Fox.
Jump up ^ "The Woman in the Garden". Bones. Season 1. Episode 13. February 15, 2006. Fox.
Jump up ^ "The Widow's Son in the Windshield". Bones. Season 3. Episode 1. September 25, 2007. Fox.
Jump up ^ "The Man on the Fairway". Bones. Season 1. Episode 14. 2006-04-08. Fox.
Jump up ^ "Soldier On the Grave". Bones. Season 1. Episode 21. May 10, 2006. Fox.
Jump up ^ "The Girl with the Curl". Bones. Season 2. Episode 7. 2007-05-09. Fox.
Jump up ^ "The Glowing Bones in the Old Stone House". Bones. Season 2. Episode 20. May 9, 2007. Fox.
Jump up ^ "The Stargazer in the Puddle". Bones. Season 2. Episode 21. May 16, 2007. Fox.
Jump up ^ "The Perfect Pieces in the Purple Pond". Bones. Season 4. Episode 5. April 9, 2009. Fox.
Jump up ^ "The Science in the Physicist". Bones. Season 4. Episode 19. September 24, 2008. Fox.
Jump up ^ "The End in the Beginning". Bones. Season 4. Episode 26. May 14, 2009. Fox.
Jump up ^ "The Boy with the Answer". Bones. Season 5. Episode 21. May 20, 2010. Fox.
Jump up ^ "The Mastodon in the Room". Bones. Season 6. Episode 1. September 23, 2010. Fox.
Jump up ^ Episode 6/15, "The Killer in the Crosshairs.
Jump up ^ "The Hot Dog in the Competition". Bones. Season 7. Episode 2. November 10, 2011. Fox.
Jump up ^ "Fire in the Ice". Bones. Season 4. Episode 13. January 22, 2009. Fox.
[hide]
v
t
e
Bones
Characters
Temperance Brennan
Seeley Booth
Angela Montenegro
Zack Addy
Jack Hodgins
Lance Sweets
Gormogon
Seasons
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Episodes
Season 1
"Pilot"
"The Man in the S.U.V."
"A Boy in a Tree"
"The Man in the Bear"
"A Boy in a Bush"
"The Man in the Wall"
"A Man on Death Row"
"The Girl in the Fridge"
"The Man in the Fallout Shelter"
"The Woman at the Airport"
"The Woman in the Car"
"Two Bodies in the Lab"
"The Man in the Morgue"
Season 2
"The Titan on the Tracks"
Spin-off
The Finder
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jack_Hodgins_(Bones)&oldid=801098110"
Categories:
Bones characters
Fictional scientists
Fictional characters with paraplegia
Fictional characters introduced in 2005
Hidden categories:
Articles that need to differentiate between fact and fiction from November 2014
All articles that need to differentiate between fact and fiction
Articles that may contain original research from November 2014
All articles that may contain original research
Pages using deprecated image syntax
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Français
Italiano
Magyar
Suomi
Edit links
This page was last edited on 17 September 2017, at 17:12.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

value: i

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: td

value: span

attrs: class role tabindex

values: mw-collapsible-toggle button 0

value: b

attrs: class href

attrs: href title

value: small

values: Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Writing about fiction

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-in-universe

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research

values:
mw-collapsible
width:95%; margin: 0.2em 0;

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background: orange; color: #000000;

attrs: alt src width height data-file-width data-file-height

values: text-align:center;background: orange; color: #000000;

values:
infobox
width:22em;border-spacing: 2px 5px;

values:
/wiki/Forensic_entomologist
mw-redirect
Forensic entomologist

values:
/wiki/Forensic_botany
mw-redirect
Forensic botany

values:
/wiki/Forensic_chemist
mw-redirect
Forensic chemist

values:
/wiki/Conspiracy_theories
mw-redirect
Conspiracy theories

values:
/wiki/Elastic_band
mw-redirect
Elastic band

values:
/wiki/Men_in_Black
mw-redirect
Men in Black

values:
/wiki/Leber%27s_Congenital_Amaurosis
mw-redirect
Leber's Congenital Amaurosis

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Fictional characters with paraplegia

values: Category:Fictional characters introduced in 2005

values: Category:Articles that need to differentiate between fact and fiction from November 2014

values: Category:All articles that need to differentiate between fact and fiction

values: Category:Articles that may contain original research from November 2014

values: Category:All articles that may contain original research

values: Category:Pages using deprecated image syntax

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values:
/wiki/Jack_Hodgins_(Bones)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Jack_Hodgins_Bones rootpage-Jack_Hodgins_Bones vector-experimental-print-styles vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view


text:
First Epistle to the Corinthians
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Corinthians" redirects here. For other uses, see Corinthian (disambiguation).
This article uncritically uses texts from within a religion or faith system without referring to secondary sources that critically analyze them. Please help improve this article by adding references to reliable secondary sources, with multiple points of view. (January 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Part of a series of articles on
Paul in the Bible
[show]
Pauline literature
Romans
I Corinthians
II Corinthians
Galatians
Ephesians
Philippians
Colossians
I Thessalonians
II Thessalonians
Pastoral epistles
I Timothy
II Timothy
Titus
Philemon
Hebrews
[show]
Authorship
Paul the Apostle
[show]
Related literature
Lost epistles
Apocalypse of Paul
Coptic Apocalypse of Paul
Corinthians to Paul
Acts of Paul
Paul and Thecla
Peter and Paul
Prayer of Paul
[show]
See also
Apostle (Christian)
Pauline Christianity
v
t
e
Books of the
New Testament
Gospels
Matthew
Mark
Luke
John
Acts
Acts of the Apostles
Epistles
Romans
1 Corinthians · 2 Corinthians
Galatians · Ephesians
Philippians · Colossians
1 Thessalonians · 2 Thessalonians
1 Timothy · 2 Timothy
Titus · Philemon
Hebrews · James
1 Peter · 2 Peter
1 John · 2 John · 3 John
Jude
Apocalypse
Revelation
New Testament manuscripts
v
t
e
The First Epistle to the Corinthians (Ancient Greek: Α΄ ᾽Επιστολὴ πρὸς Κορινθίους), usually referred to simply as First Corinthians and often written 1 Corinthians, is one of the Pauline epistles of the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The epistle says that Paul the Apostle and "Sosthenes our brother" wrote it to "the church of God which is at Corinth" 1Cor.1:1–2 although the scholarly consensus holds that Sosthenes was the amanuensis who wrote down the text of the letter at Paul's direction.[1]
Called "a masterpiece of pastoral theology",[2] it addresses various issues that had arisen in the Christian community at Corinth.
This epistle contains some well-known phrases, including: "all things to all men" (9:22), "through a glass, darkly" (13:12), and "When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child" (13:11).
Contents
[hide]
1 Authorship
2 Composition
3 Structure
4 Content
5 See also
6 References
7 Further reading
8 External links
Authorship[edit]
Further information: Authorship of the Pauline epistles
There is consensus among historians and Christian theologians that Paul is the author of the First Epistle to the Corinthians (c. AD 53–54).[3] The letter is quoted or mentioned by the earliest of sources, and is included in every ancient canon,[4] including that of Marcion. The personal and even embarrassing texts about immorality in the church increase consensus.[5]
However, two passages may have been inserted at a later stage. The first passage is 1 Corinthians 11:2–16, dealing with praying and prophesying with head covering.[6] The second passage is 1 Corinthians 14:34–35, whose authenticity has been hotly debated. Part of the reason for doubt is that in some manuscripts, the verses come at the end of the chapter instead of at its present location. Furthermore, Paul is here appealing to the law which is uncharacteristic of him. Lastly, the verses come into conflict with 11:5 where women are described as praying and prophesying.[7] As well, 10:1-22 is sometimes regarded as another letter fragment, interpolation, or inserted midrash because, among other things, this section virtually seems to equate the consumption of idol meat with idolatry, but Paul seems more lenient regarding its consumption in 8:1-13 and 10:23-11:1.[8] Such views are rejected by other scholars who give formidable arguments for the unity of 8:1-11:1.[9]
Composition[edit]
About the year AD 50, towards the end of his second missionary journey, Paul founded the church in Corinth, before moving on to Ephesus, a city on the west coast of today's Turkey, about 180 miles by sea from Corinth. From there he traveled to Caesarea, and Antioch. Paul returned to Ephesus on his third missionary journey and spent approximately three years there (Acts 19:8, 19:10, 20:31). It was while staying in Ephesus that he received disconcerting news of the community in Corinth regarding jealousies, rivalry, and immoral behavior.[10] It also appears that based on a letter the Corinthians sent Paul (e.g. 7:1), the congregation was requesting clarification on a number of matters, such as marriage and the consumption of meat previously offered to idols.
By comparing Acts of the Apostles 18:1–17 and mentions of Ephesus in the Corinthian correspondence, scholars suggest that the letter was written during Paul's stay in Ephesus, which is usually dated as being in the range of AD 53–57.[11][12]
Anthony C. Thiselton suggests that it is possible that I Corinthians was written during Paul's first (brief) stay in Ephesus, at the end of his Second Journey, usually dated to early AD 54.[13] However, it is more likely that it was written during his extended stay in Ephesus, where he refers to sending Timothy to them (Acts 19:22, I Cor. 4:17).[10]
Structure[edit]
1 Cor. 1:1–21 from the 8th century in Codex Amiatinus
1 Cor. 1:1–2a from the 14th century Minuscule 223
The epistle may be divided into seven parts:[14]
Salutation (1:1–3)
Paul addresses the issue regarding challenges to his apostleship and defends the issue by claiming that it was given to him through a revelation from Christ. The salutation (the first section of the letter) reinforces the legitimacy of Paul's apostolic claim.
Thanksgiving (1:4–9)
The thanksgiving part of the letter is typical of Hellenistic letter writing. In a thanksgiving recitation the writer thanks God for health, a safe journey, deliverance from danger, or good fortune.
In this letter, the thanksgiving "introduces charismata and gnosis, topics to which Paul will return and that he will discuss at greater length later in the letter".[15][incomplete short citation]
Division in Corinth (1:10–4:21)
Facts of division
Causes of division
Cure for division
Immorality in Corinth (5:1–6:20)
Discipline an immoral Brother
Resolving personal disputes
Sexual purity
Difficulties in Corinth (7:1–14:40)
Marriage
Christian liberty
Worship
Doctrine of Resurrection (15:1–58)
Closing (16:1–24)
Paul's closing remarks in his letters usually contain his intentions and efforts to improve the community. He would first conclude with his paraenesis and wish them peace by including a prayer request, greet them with his name and his friends with a holy kiss, and offer final grace and benediction:
Now concerning the contribution for the saints: as I directed the churches of Galatia… Let all your things be done with charity. Greet one another with a holy kiss... I, Paul, write this greeting with my own hand. If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be Anathema Maranatha. The grace of the Lord Jesus be with you. My love be with you all in Christ Jesus. Amen.
—  (1 Cor. 16:1–24).
Content[edit]
The foundation of Christ 1 Corinthians 3:11; posted at the Menno-Hof Amish & Mennonite Museum in Shipshewana, Indiana
"In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed." 1 Corinthians 15:52. Illumination from Beatus de Facundus, 1047.
Some time before 2 Corinthians was written, Paul paid them a second visit (2 Cor. 12: 14; 2 Cor. 13: 1) to check some rising disorder (2 Cor. 2: 1; 2 Cor. 13: 2), and wrote them a letter, now lost (1 Cor. 5: 9). They had also been visited by Apollos (Acts 18: 27), perhaps by Peter (1 Cor. 1: 12), and by some Jewish Christians who brought with them letters of commendation from Jerusalem (1 Cor. 1: 12; 2 Cor. 3: 1; 2 Cor. 5: 16; 2 Cor. 11: 23).
Paul wrote this letter to correct what he saw as erroneous views in the Corinthian church. Several sources informed Paul of conflicts within the church at Corinth: Apollos (Acts 19:1), a letter from the Corinthians, the "household of Chloe", and finally Stephanas and his two friends who had visited Paul (1:11; 16:17). Paul then wrote this letter to the Corinthians, urging uniformity of belief ("that ye all speak the same thing and that there be no divisions among you", 1:10) and expounding Christian doctrine. Titus and a brother whose name is not given were probably the bearers of the letter to the church at Corinth (2 Corinthians 2:13; 8:6, 16–18).
In general, divisions within the church at Corinth seem to be a problem, and Paul makes it a point to mention these conflicts in the beginning. Specifically, pagan roots still hold sway within their community. Paul wants to bring them back to what he sees as correct doctrine, stating that God has given him the opportunity to be a "skilled master builder" to lay the foundation and let others build upon it (1 Cor 3:10).
Later, Paul wrote about immorality in Corinth by discussing an immoral brother, how to resolve personal disputes, and sexual purity. Regarding marriage, Paul states that it is better for Christians to remain unmarried, but that if they lacked self-control, it is better to marry than "burn" (πυροῦσθαι) which Christians have traditionally thought meant to burn with sinful desires.[citation needed] The Epistle may include marriage as an apostolic practice in 1 Corinthians 9:5, "Do we not have the right to be accompanied by a believing wife, as do the other apostles and the brothers of the Lord and Cephas (Peter)?" (In the last case, the letter concurs with Matthew 8:14, which mentions Peter having a mother-in-law and thus, by interpolation, a wife.) However, the Greek word for "wife" is the same word for "woman". The Early Church Fathers including Tertullian, Jerome, and Augustine state the Greek word is ambiguous and the women in 1 Corinthians 9:5 were women ministering to the Apostles as women ministered to Christ (cf Matthew 27:55, Luke 8:1–3), and were not wives,[16] and assert they left their "offices of marriage" to follow Christ and to preach.[17]
Paul also argues unmarried people must please God, just as married people must please their spouses. The letter is also notable for mentioning the role of women in churches, that for instance they must remain silent (1 Cor. 14:34–35), and yet they have a role of prophecy and apparently speaking tongues in churches (11:2–16). If 14:34-35 is not an interpolation, certain scholars resolve the tension between these texts by positing that wives were either contesting their husband's inspired speeches at church, or the wives/women were chatting and asking questions in a disorderly manner when others were giving inspired utterances. Their silence was unique to the particular situation in the Corinthian gatherings at that time, and on this reading, Paul did not intend his words to be universalized for all women of all churches of all eras.[18] After discussing his views on worshipping idols, Paul finally ends with his views on resurrection. He states that Christ died for our sins, and was buried, and rose on the third day according to the scriptures (1 Cor. 15:3). Paul then asks: "Now if Christ is preached as raised from the dead, how can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead?" (1 Cor. 15:12) and addresses the question of resurrection.
Throughout the letter, Paul presents issues that are troubling the community in Corinth and offers ways to fix them. Paul states that this letter is to "admonish" them as beloved children. They are expected to become imitators of Jesus and follow the ways in Christ as he, Paul, teaches in all his churches (1 Cor. 4:14–16).
See also[edit]
1 Corinthians 11 – on church order
1 Corinthians 13 – the tongues of men and angels verse
1 Corinthians 15 – on the Resurrection
Christian headcovering
Pauline privilege
Second Epistle to the Corinthians
Textual variants in the First Epistle to the Corinthians
Third Epistle to the Corinthians
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Meyer's NT Commentary on 1 Corinthians, accessed 16 March 2017
Jump up ^ "Paul’s First Letter to the Corinthians", Yale Divinity School
Jump up ^ Robert Wall, New Interpreter's Bible Vol. X (Abingdon Press, 2002), p. 373
Jump up ^ "Uncials – Ancient Biblical Manuscripts Online – LibGuides at Baptist Missionary Association Theological Seminary".
Jump up ^ Gench, Frances Taylor (2015-05-18). Encountering God in Tyrannical Texts: Reflections on Paul, Women, and the Authority of Scripture. Presbyterian Publishing Corp. p. 97. ISBN 9780664259525.
Jump up ^ John Muddiman, John Barton, ed. (2001). The Oxford Bible Commentary. New York: Oxford University Press Inc. p. 1125. ISBN 978-0-19-875500-5. It is full of awkward argumentation, so awkward that a few scholars even consider it a later addition to the letter by another hand.
Jump up ^ John Muddiman, John Barton, ed. (2001). The Oxford Bible Commentary. New York: Oxford University Press Inc. p. 1130. ISBN 978-0-19-875500-5.
Jump up ^ Walter Schmithals, Gnosticism in Corinth (Nashville: Abingdon, 1971), 14, 92-95; Lamar Cope, "First Corinthians 8-10: Continuity or Contradiction?" Anglican Theological Review: Supplementary Series II. Christ and His Communities (Mar. 1990) 114-23.
Jump up ^ Joop F. M. Smit, About the Idol Offerings (Leuven: Peeters, 2000); B. J. Oropeza, "Laying to Rest the Midrash," Biblica 79 (1998) 57-68.
^ Jump up to: a b "1 Corinthians - Introduction", USCCB
Jump up ^ Corinthians, First Epistle to the, "The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", Ed. James Orr, 1915.
Jump up ^ Pauline Chronology: His Life and Missionary Work, from Catholic Resources by Felix Just, S.J.
Jump up ^ Anthony C. Thiselton, The First Epistle to the Corinthians (Eerdmans, 2000), 31.
Jump up ^ Outline from NET Bible.org
Jump up ^ Roetzel 1999.
Jump up ^ Tertullian, On Monogamy "For have we not the power of eating and drinking?" he does not demonstrate that "wives" were led about by the apostles, whom even such as have not still have the power of eating and drinking; but simply "women", who used to minister to them in the stone way (as they did) when accompanying the Lord."
Jump up ^ Jerome, Against Jovinianus, Book I "In accordance with this rule Peter and the other Apostles (I must give Jovinianus something now and then out of my abundance) had indeed wives, but those which they had taken before they knew the Gospel. But once they were received into the Apostolate, they forsook the offices of marriage."
Jump up ^ B. J. Oropeza, 1 Corinthians. New Covenant Commentary (Eugene: Cascade, 2017), 187-94; Philip B. Payne, Man and Woman: One in Christ (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2009); Ben Witherington, Women in the Earliest Churches (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988);
Further reading[edit]
Blenkinsopp, Joseph, The Corinthian Mirror: a Study of Contemporary Themes in a Pauline Epistle [i.e. in First Corinthians], Sheed and Ward, London, 1964.
Conzelmann, Hans Der erste Brief an die Korinther, KEK V, Göttingen 1969.
Robertson, A. and A. Plumber, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the First Epistle of St. Paul to the Corinthians (Edinburgh 1961).
Thiselton, Anthony C. The First Epistle to the Corinthians: a commentary on the Greek text NIGTC, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., Grand Rapids 2000.
Yung Suk Kim. Christ's Body in Corinth: The Politics of a Metaphor (Fortress, 2008).
External links[edit]
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
1 Corinthians
Wikiquote has quotations related to: First Epistle to the Corinthians
A Brief Introduction to 1 Corinthians
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: 1 Corinthians
"Corinthians, Epistles to the". The American Cyclopædia. 1879.
"Corinthians, First Epistle to the". Easton's Bible Dictionary. 1897.
"Corinthians, Epistles to the". Encyclopædia Britannica. 7 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 150–154.
1 Corinthians public domain audiobook at LibriVox Various versions
First Epistle to the Corinthians
Pauline Epistle
Preceded by
Romans New Testament
Books of the Bible Succeeded by
Second Corinthians
[show]
v
t
e
First Epistle to the Corinthians
Bible
1 Corinthians 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Bible portal
Places
Achaea
Corinth
Ephesus
Galatia
Jerusalem
Macedonia
Persons
Apollos
Aquila
Barnabas
Chloe
Crispus
Fortunatus
Gaius
Jesus Christ
Messiah
Paul
Priscilla
Timothy
Sources
Greek Text
Latin Vulgate
Wycliffe Version
King James Version
American Standard Version
World English Version
← Epistle to the Romans (chapter 16)
Second Epistle to the Corinthians (chapter 1) →
[show]
v
t
e
Books of the Bible
Principal
divisions
Hebrew Bible/
Old Testament Protocanon
Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
Joshua
Judges
Ruth
1–2 Samuel
1–2 Kings
1–2 Chronicles
Ezra
Nehemiah
Esther
Job
Psalms
Proverbs
Ecclesiastes
Song
Isaiah
Jeremiah
Lamentations
Ezekiel
Daniel
Hosea
Joel
Amos
Obadiah
Jonah
Micah
Nahum
Habakkuk
Zephaniah
Haggai
Zechariah
Malachi
Deuterocanon
and Apocrypha
Catholic
Orthodox
Tobit
Judith
Additions to Esther
1 Maccabees
2 Maccabees
Wisdom
Sirach
Baruch / Letter of Jeremiah
Additions to Daniel
Susanna
Song of the Three Children
Bel and the Dragon)
Orthodox only
1 Esdras
2 Esdras
Prayer of Manasseh
Psalm 151
3 Maccabees
4 Maccabees
Odes
Tewahedo Orthodox
Enoch
Jubilees
1, 2, and 3 Meqabyan
Paralipomena of Baruch
Broader canon
Syriac
Letter of Baruch
2 Baruch
Psalms 152–155
New Testament
Matthew
Mark
Luke
John
Acts
Romans
1 Corinthians
2 Corinthians
Galatians
Ephesians
Philippians
Colossians
1 Thessalonians
2 Thessalonians
1 Timothy
2 Timothy
Titus
Philemon
Hebrews
James
1 Peter
2 Peter
1 John
2 John
3 John
Jude
Revelation
Subdivisions
Chapters and verses
Pentateuch
Wisdom
Major prophets / Minor prophets
Gospels
Synoptic
Epistles
Pauline
Johannine
Pastoral
Catholic
Apocalyptic literature
Development
Old Testament canon
New Testament canon
Antilegomena
Jewish canon
Christian canon
Manuscripts
Dead Sea Scrolls
Samaritan Pentateuch
Septuagint
Targum
Diatessaron
Muratorian fragment
Peshitta
Vetus Latina
Masoretic Text
New Testament manuscript categories
New Testament papyri
New Testament uncials
See also
Biblical canon
Luther's canon
Authorship
English Bible translations
Other books referenced in the Bible
Pseudepigrapha
list
New Testament apocrypha
Studies
Synod of Hippo
Textual criticism
Category
Portal
WikiProject
Book
Authority control
BNF: cb11936702j (data)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First_Epistle_to_the_Corinthians&oldid=825402040"
Categories:
New Testament books
Pauline-related books
Canonical epistles
Christianity in Roman Corinth
First Epistle to the Corinthians
Hidden categories:
Articles lacking reliable references from January 2015
All articles lacking sources
Articles needing more viewpoints from January 2015
Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text
Articles needing more detailed references
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from December 2014
Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia
Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia with a Wikisource reference
Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference
Articles with LibriVox links
Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Wikiquote
Wikisource
Languages
Afrikaans
العربية
ܐܪܡܝܐ
Asturianu
Bân-lâm-gú
Беларуская
Беларуская (тарашкевіца)
Български
Boarisch
Brezhoneg
Català
Čeština
Dansk
Deutsch
Eesti
Ελληνικά
Español
Esperanto
فارسی
Français
Frysk
Gaeilge
गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni
客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî
한국어
Հայերեն
Hrvatski
Bahasa Indonesia
Interlingua
Italiano
עברית
Basa Jawa
ქართული
Kaszëbsczi
Kinyarwanda
Kiswahili
Latina
Latviešu
Lietuvių
Lumbaart
Magyar
Македонски
Malagasy
മലയാളം
Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Norsk nynorsk
Polski
Português
Română
Runa Simi
Русский
Gagana Samoa
Sicilianu
Simple English
Slovenčina
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
Tagalog
தமிழ்
ไทย
Türkçe
Українська
اردو
ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche
Vepsän kel’
Tiếng Việt
Winaray
Wolof
Yorùbá
粵語
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 13 February 2018, at 05:04.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values:
/wiki/Corinthian_(disambiguation)
mw-redirect mw-disambig
Corinthian (disambiguation)

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources
mw-redirect
Wikipedia:Reliable sources

values:
plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content
presentation

values: Conversion on the Way to Damascus-Caravaggio (c.1600-1).jpg

values: text-align: center; display: none; background: transparent;

values: padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0em; padding-bottom:0em; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em;

values:
/wiki/Apostle_(Christian)
mw-redirect
Apostle (Christian)

values: float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%

values: Papyrus 46, one of the oldest New Testament papyri, showing 2 Cor 11:33-12:9

values:
/wiki/New_Testament_manuscript
mw-redirect
New Testament manuscript

values: Template talk:Books of the New Testament

values:
/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language
mw-redirect
Ancient Greek language

values:
/wiki/Christian_Bible
mw-redirect
Christian Bible

values:
/wiki/Women_in_the_New_Testament
mw-redirect
Women in the New Testament

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: More information is required to link this short citation to its long citation. (January 2017)

values:
/wiki/Sexual_purity
mw-redirect
Sexual purity

values:
/wiki/Christian_liberty
mw-redirect
Christian liberty

values:
/wiki/Jesus_Christ
mw-redirect
Jesus Christ

values:
/wiki/Jewish_Christians
mw-redirect
Jewish Christians

values:
/wiki/2_Corinthians
mw-redirect
2 Corinthians

values: Reliable source needed for the whole sentence (December 2014)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
nofollow
external text
http://catholic-resources.org

values: q:Special:Search/First Epistle to the Corinthians

values: s:The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Corinthians, Epistles to the

values:
/wiki/The_American_Cyclop%C3%A6dia
mw-redirect
The American Cyclopædia

values: s:Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)/Corinthians, First Epistle to the

values: wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Corinthians, Epistles to the

values: Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition

values: border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;

values: Template:First Epistle to the Corinthians

values: Template talk:First Epistle to the Corinthians

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values:
navbox-image
4
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values: wikisource:el:Προς Κορινθίους Α'

values: wikisource:la:Biblia Sacra Vulgata (Stuttgartensia)/ad Corinthios I

values: wikisource:Bible (King James)/1 Corinthians

values: wikisource:Bible (American Standard)/1 Corinthians

values: wikisource:Bible (World English)/1 Corinthians

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children

values: Development of the Christian biblical canon

values: Non-canonical books referenced in the Bible

values: Category:First Epistle to the Corinthians

values: Category:Articles lacking reliable references from January 2015

values: Category:Articles needing more viewpoints from January 2015

values: Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text

values: Category:Articles needing more detailed references

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2014

values: Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia with a Wikisource reference

values: Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/First_Epistle_to_the_Corinthians
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: الرسالة الأولى إلى أهل كورنثوس – Arabic

values: ܐܓܪܬܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ ܕܠܘܬ ܩܘܪܢܬܝܐ – Aramaic

values: Primera epístola a los corintios – Asturian

values: Першы ліст да Карынфян Святога Апостала Паўла – Belarusian

values: Першае пасланьне да карынцянаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)

values: Първо послание към коринтяните – Bulgarian

values: Al lizher kentañ d'ar Gorintidi – Breton

values: Paulus' Første Brev til Korintherne – Danish

values: 1. Brief des Paulus an die Korinther – German

values: Pauluse esimene kiri korintlastele – Estonian

values: Α΄ Επιστολή προς Κορινθίους – Greek

values: Primera epístola a los corintios – Spanish

values: 1-a epistolo al la korintanoj – Esperanto

values: نامه اول به قرنتیان – Persian

values: Première épître aux Corinthiens – French

values: Earste Brief oan de Korintiërs – Western Frisian

values: Céad Litir Naomh Pól chuig na Corantaigh – Irish

values: करिंत्कारांक पावलुचें पयलें पत्र – Goan Konkani

values: 고린토인들에게 보낸 첫째 편지 – Korean

values: Պողոս առաքյալի առաջին նամակը Կորնթացիներին – Armenian

values: Surat Paulus yang Pertama kepada Jemaat di Korintus – Indonesian

values: האיגרת הראשונה אל הקורינתים – Hebrew

values: კორინთელთა მიმართ (პირველი) – Georgian

values: Pierwszi Lëst do Kòrintczików – Kashubian

values: Urwandiko rwa I kub’ikorinto – Kinyarwanda

values: Waraka wa kwanza kwa Wakorintho – Swahili

values: Pāvila 1. vēstule korintiešiem – Latvian

values: Pirmasis laiškas korintiečiams – Lithuanian

values: Pál első levele a korinthosziakhoz – Hungarian

values: Прво послание до Коринќаните – Macedonian

values: Epistily voalohany ho an'ny Korintiana – Malagasy

values: കോറിന്തോസുകാർക്ക് എഴുതിയ ഒന്നാം ലേഖനം – Malayalam

values: Gŏ̤-lìng-dŏ̤ Cièng Cṳ̆ – Min Dong Chinese

values: Eerste brief van Paulus aan de Korintiërs – Dutch

values: コリントの信徒への手紙一 – Japanese

values: Paulus' første brev til korinterne – Norwegian

values: Paulus’ fyrste brev til korintarane – Norwegian Nynorsk

values: Primeira Epístola aos Coríntios – Portuguese

values: Întâia epistolă a lui Pavel către corinteni – Romanian

values: Kurinthuyuqkunapaq huk ñiqin qillqa – Quechua

values: Первое послание к Коринфянам – Russian

values: O le tusi muamua a Paulo ia Korinto – Samoan

values: First Epistle to the Corinthians – Simple English

values: Прва посланица Коринћанима – Serbian

values: Prva poslanica Korinćanima – Serbo-Croatian

values: Ensimmäinen kirje korinttilaisille – Finnish

values: Unang Sulat sa mga taga-Corinto – Tagalog

values: 1 கொரிந்தியர் (நூல்) – Tamil

values: จดหมายของนักบุญเปาโลถึงชาวโครินธ์ ฉบับที่ 1 – Thai

values: Pavlus’un Korintlilere birinci mektubu – Turkish

values: 1-ше послання до Коринтян – Ukrainian

values: کرنتھیوں کے نام پہلا خط – Urdu

values: كورىنتلىقلارغا يېزىلغان بىرىنچى خەت – Uyghur

values: Thư thứ nhất gửi tín hữu Côrintô – Vietnamese

values: Syahan nga Surát ngadto han mga taga Corinto – Waray

values:
https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Korent
1 Korent – Wolof
wo
wo
interlanguage-link-target

values: Episteli Kìnní sí àwọn ará Kọ́ríntì – Yoruba

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-First_Epistle_to_the_Corinthians rootpage-First_Epistle_to_the_Corinthians skin-vector action-view