text:
Temporal lobe
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Temporal lobe
Frontal lobe
Temporal lobe
Parietal lobe
Occipital
lobe
Lobes of the human brain (temporal lobe is shown in green)
Section of brain showing upper surface of temporal lobe.
Details
Part of
Cerebrum
Artery
Middle cerebral artery[1]:16
Posterior cerebral artery[1]:26
Vein
[1]:16
Inferior anastomotic vein[2]
Identifiers
Latin
Lobus temporalis
MeSH
D013702
NeuroNames
125
NeuroLex ID
birnlex_1160
TA
A14.1.09.136
FMA
61825
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
[edit on Wikidata]
The temporal lobe is one of the four major lobes of the cerebral cortex in the brain of mammals. The temporal lobe is located beneath the lateral fissure on both cerebral hemispheres of the mammalian brain.[3]
The temporal lobe is involved in processing sensory input into derived meanings for the appropriate retention of visual memory, language comprehension, and emotion association.[4]:21
Contents
1 Structure
1.1 temporal lobe
2 Function
2.1 Visual memories
2.2 Processing sensory input
2.3 Language recognition
2.4 New memories
3 Clinical significance
3.1 Unilateral temporal lesion
3.2 Dominant hemisphere
3.3 Non-dominant hemisphere
3.4 Bitemporal lesions (additional features)
3.5 Damage
3.6 Disorders
4 References
5 External links
Structure[edit]
temporal lobe[edit]
The temporal lobe consists of structures that are vital for declarative or long-term memory. Declarative (denotative) or explicit memory is conscious memory divided into semantic memory (facts) and episodic memory (events).[4]:194 Medial temporal lobe structures that are critical for long-term memory include the hippocampus, along with the surrounding hippocampal region consisting of the perirhinal, parahippocampal, and entorhinal neocortical regions.[4]:196 The hippocampus is critical for memory formation, and the surrounding medial temporal cortex is currently theorized to be critical for memory storage.[4]:21 The prefrontal and visual cortices are also involved in explicit memory.[4]:21
Research has shown that lesions in the hippocampus of monkeys results in limited impairment of function, whereas extensive lesions that include the hippocampus and the medial temporal cortex result in severe impairment.[5]
Function[edit]
Visual memories[edit]
The temporal lobe communicates with the hippocampus and plays a key role in the formation of explicit long-term memory modulated by the amygdala.[4]:349
Processing sensory input[edit]
Auditory
Adjacent areas in the superior, posterior, and lateral parts of the temporal lobes are involved in high-level auditory processing. The temporal lobe is involved in primary auditory perception, such as hearing, and holds the primary auditory cortex.[6] The primary auditory cortex receives sensory information from the ears and secondary areas process the information into meaningful units such as speech and words.[6] The superior temporal gyrus includes an area (within the lateral fissure) where auditory signals from the cochlea first reach the cerebral cortex and are processed by the primary auditory cortex in the left temporal lobe.[citation needed]
Visual
The areas associated with vision in the temporal lobe interpret the meaning of visual stimuli and establish object recognition.[citation needed] The ventral part of the temporal cortices appear to be involved in high-level visual processing of complex stimuli such as faces (fusiform gyrus) and scenes (parahippocampal gyrus).[citation needed] Anterior parts of this ventral stream for visual processing are involved in object perception and recognition.[6]
Animation showing the position of the human left temporal lobe
Language recognition[edit]
The temporal lobe holds the primary auditory cortex, which is important for the processing of semantics in both speech and vision in humans. Wernicke's area, which spans the region between temporal and parietal lobes, plays a key role (in tandem with Broca's area in the frontal lobe) in speech comprehension.[7] The functions of the left temporal lobe are not limited to low-level perception but extend to comprehension, naming, and verbal memory.[citation needed]
New memories[edit]
See also: Emotion and memory
The medial temporal lobes (near the sagittal plane) are thought to be involved in encoding declarative long term memory.[4]:194–199 The medial temporal lobes include the hippocampi, which are essential for memory storage, therefore damage to this area can result in impairment in new memory formation leading to permanent or temporary anterograde amnesia.[4]:194–199
Clinical significance[edit]
Unilateral temporal lesion[edit]
Contralateral homonymous upper quadrantanopia (sector anopsia)
Complex hallucinations (smell, sound, vision, memory)
Dominant hemisphere[edit]
Receptive aphasia
Wernicke's aphasia
Anomic aphasia
Dyslexia
Impaired verbal memory
Word agnosia, word deafness
Non-dominant hemisphere[edit]
Impaired non-verbal memory
Impaired musical skills
Bitemporal lesions (additional features)[edit]
Deafness
Apathy (affective indifference)
Impaired learning and memory
Amnesia, Korsakoff syndrome, Klüver–Bucy syndrome
Damage[edit]
Individuals who suffer from medial temporal lobe damage have a difficult time recalling visual stimuli. This neurotransmission deficit is due, not to lacking perception of visual stimuli but, to lacking perception of interpretation.[8] The most common symptom of inferior temporal lobe damage is visual agnosia, which involves impairment in the identification of familiar objects. Another less common type of inferior temporal lobe damage is prosopagnosia which is an impairment in the recognition of faces and distinction of unique individual facial features.[9]
Damage specifically to the anterior portion of the left temporal lobe can cause savant syndrome.[10]
Disorders[edit]
Pick's disease, also known as frontotemporal amnesia, is caused by atrophy of the frontotemporal lobe.[11] Emotional symptoms include mood changes, which the patient may be unaware of, including poor attention span and aggressive behavior towards themselves and/or others. Language symptoms include loss of speech, inability to read and/or write, loss of vocabulary and overall degeneration of motor ability.[12]
Temporal lobe epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures; symptoms include a variety of sensory (visual, auditory, olfactory, and gustation) hallucinations, as well as an inability to process semantic and episodic memories.[13]
Schizophrenia is a severe psychotic disorder characterized by severe disorientation. Its most explicit symptom is the perception of external voices in the form of auditory hallucinations. The cause of such hallucinations has been attributed to deficits in the left temporal lobe, specifically within the primary auditory cortex. [14] Decreased gray matter, among other cellular deficits, contribute to spontaneous neural activity that affect the primary auditory cortex as if it were experiencing acoustic auditory input. The misrepresentation of speech in the auditory cortex results in the perception of external voices in the form of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenic patients. [15] Structural and functional fMRI techniques have accounted for this neural activity by testing affected and non-affected individuals with external auditory stimuli. [16]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c Starr, Philip A.; Barbaro, Nicholas M.; Larson, Paul S. (30 November 2008). Neurosurgical Operative Atlas: Functional Neurosurgery. Thieme. pp. 16, 26. ISBN 9781588903990.
Jump up ^ Sekhar, Laligam N.; de Oliveira, Evandro (1999). Cranial Microsurgery: Approaches and Techniques. Thieme. p. 432. ISBN 9780865776982.
Jump up ^ "Temporal Lobe". Langbrain. Rice University. Retrieved 2 January 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Smith; Kosslyn (2007). Cognitive Psychology: Mind and Brain. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. pp. 21, 194–199, 349.
Jump up ^ Squire, LR; Stark, CE; Clark, RE (2004). "The medial temporal lobe" (PDF). Annual Review of Neuroscience. 27: 279–306. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144130. PMID 15217334.
^ Jump up to: a b c Schacter, Daniel L.; Gilbert, Daniel T.; Wegner, Daniel M. (2010). Psychology (2nd ed.). New York: Worth Publishers. ISBN 9781429237192. [page needed]
Jump up ^ Hickok, Gregory; Poeppel, David (May 2007). "The Cortical Organization of Speech Processing". Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 8 (5): 393–402. doi:10.1038/nrn2113. PMID 17431404. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
Jump up ^ Pertzov, Y., Miller, T. D., Gorgoraptis, N., Caine, D., Schott, J. M., Butler, C., & Husain, M. (2013). Binding deficits in memory following medial temporal lobe damage in patients with voltage-gated potassium channel complex antibody-associated limbic encephalitis. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 136(8), 2474-2485.
Jump up ^ Mizuno, T., & Takeda, K. (2009). [The symptomatology of frontal and temporal lobe damages]. Brain And Nerve = Shinkei Kenkyū No Shinpo, 61(11), 1209-1218.
Jump up ^ Treffert, D. A. (2009). "The savant syndrome: An extraordinary condition. A synopsis: Past, present, future". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 364 (1522): 1351–7. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0326. PMC 2677584. PMID 19528017.
Jump up ^ Takeda, N.; Kishimoto, Y.; Yokota, O. (2012). "Pick's disease". Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 724: 300–316. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-0653-2_23.
Jump up ^ Yokota, O.; Tsuchiya, K.; Arai, T.; Yagishita, S.; Matsubara, O.; Mochizuki, A.; Akiyama, H. (2009). "Clinicopathological characterization of Pick's disease versus frontotemporal lobar degeneration with ubiquitin/TDP-43-positive inclusions". Acta Neuropathologica. 117 (4): 429–444. doi:10.1007/s00401-009-0493-4. PMID 19194716.
Jump up ^ Lah, S., & Smith, M. (2013). Semantic and Episodic Memory in Children With Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Do They Relate to Literacy Skills?. Neuropsychology doi:10.1037/neu0000029
Jump up ^ Hugdahl K, Løberg E-M, Nygård M. Left Temporal Lobe Structural and Functional Abnormality Underlying Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia. Frontiers in Neuroscience. 2009;3(1):34-45. doi:10.3389/neuro.01.001.2009.
Jump up ^ Ikuta T, DeRosse P, Argyelan M, et al. Subcortical Modulation in Auditory Processing and Auditory Hallucinations. Behavioural brain research. 2015;295:78-81. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2015.08.009.
Jump up ^ Hugdahl K, Løberg E-M, Nygård M. Left Temporal Lobe Structural and Functional Abnormality Underlying Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia. Frontiers in Neuroscience. 2009;3(1):34-45. doi:10.3389/neuro.01.001.2009.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Temporal lobe.
The medial temporal lobe memory system
H. M.’s Medial Temporal Lobe Lesion: Findings from Magnetic Resonance Imaging
hide
v
t
e
Anatomy of the cerebral cortex of the human brain
Frontal lobe
Superolateral
Prefrontal
Superior frontal gyrus
4
6
8
Middle frontal gyrus
9
10
46
Inferior frontal gyrus: 11
47-Pars orbitalis
Broca's area
44-Pars opercularis
45-Pars triangularis
Superior frontal sulcus
Inferior frontal sulcus
Precentral
Precentral gyrus
Precentral sulcus
Medial/inferior
Prefrontal
Superior frontal gyrus
4
6
Medial frontal gyrus
8
9
Paraterminal gyrus/Paraolfactory area
12
Straight gyrus
11
Orbital gyri/Orbitofrontal cortex
10
11
12
Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
10
Subcallosal area
25
Olfactory sulcus
Orbital sulcus
Precentral
Paracentral lobule
4
Paracentral sulcus
Both
Primary motor cortex
4
Premotor cortex
6
Supplementary motor area
6
Supplementary eye field
6
Frontal eye fields
8
Parietal lobe
Superolateral
Superior parietal lobule
5
7
Inferior parietal lobule
40-Supramarginal gyrus
39-Angular gyrus
Parietal operculum
43
Intraparietal sulcus
Medial/inferior
Paracentral lobule
1
2
3
5
Precuneus
7
Marginal sulcus
Both
Postcentral gyrus/Primary somatosensory cortex
1
2
3
Secondary somatosensory cortex
5
Posterior parietal cortex
7
Occipital lobe
Superolateral
Occipital pole of cerebrum
Lateral occipital gyrus
18
19
Lunate sulcus
Transverse occipital sulcus
Medial/inferior
Visual cortex
17
Cuneus
Lingual gyrus
Calcarine sulcus
Temporal lobe
Superolateral
Transverse temporal gyrus/Auditory cortex
41
42
Superior temporal gyrus
38
22/Wernicke's area
Middle temporal gyrus
21
Superior temporal sulcus
Medial/inferior
Fusiform gyrus
37
Medial temporal lobe
27
28
34
35
36
Inferior temporal gyrus
20
Inferior temporal sulcus
Interlobar
sulci/fissures
Superolateral
Central (frontal+parietal)
Lateral (frontal+parietal+temporal)
Parieto-occipital
Preoccipital notch
Medial/inferior
Longitudinal fissure
Cingulate (frontal+cingulate)
Collateral (temporal+occipital)
Callosal sulcus
Limbic lobe
Parahippocampal gyrus
anterior
Entorhinal cortex
Perirhinal cortex
Postrhinal cortex
Posterior parahippocampal gyrus
Prepyriform area
Cingulate cortex/gyrus
Subgenual area
25
Anterior cingulate
24
32
33
Posterior cingulate
23
31
Isthmus of cingulate gyrus: Retrosplenial cortex
26
29
30
Hippocampal formation
Hippocampal sulcus
Fimbria of hippocampus
Dentate gyrus
Rhinal sulcus
Other
Indusium griseum
Uncus
Amygdala
Insular cortex
Insular cortex
General
Operculum
Poles of cerebral hemispheres
Some categorizations are approximations, and some Brodmann areas span gyri.
Authority control
GND: 4184705-2
NDL: 01162352
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temporal_lobe&oldid=866094791"
Categories:
Cerebrum
Temporal lobe
Hidden categories:
Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from December 2012
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012
Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
العربية
Asturianu
Azərbaycanca
Bosanski
Català
Čeština
Dansk
Deutsch
Eesti
Ελληνικά
Español
Euskara
فارسی
Français
Galego
한국어
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
עברית
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Polski
Português
Русский
Simple English
Suomi
Svenska
ไทย
Türkçe
Українська
Tiếng Việt
中文
24 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 28 October 2018, at 06:20 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: span

values:
/wiki/Lateral_fissure
mw-redirect
Lateral fissure

values:
/wiki/Language_comprehension
mw-redirect
Language comprehension

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values:
/wiki/Declarative_memory
mw-redirect
Declarative memory

values:
/wiki/Hearing_(sense)
mw-redirect
Hearing (sense)

values:
/wiki/Primary_auditory_cortex
mw-redirect
Primary auditory cortex

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2012)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Ventral_stream
mw-redirect
Ventral stream

values: Edit section: Unilateral temporal lesion

values:
/wiki/Wernicke%27s_aphasia
mw-redirect
Wernicke's aphasia

values:
/wiki/Word_deafness
mw-redirect
Word deafness

values: Edit section: Bitemporal lesions (additional features)

values:
/wiki/Korsakoff_syndrome
mw-redirect
Korsakoff syndrome

values:
/wiki/PubMed_Identifier
mw-redirect
PubMed Identifier

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15217334

values: This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (December 2012)

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1038%2Fnrn2113

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17431404

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.2008.0326

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19528017

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19194716

values:
nofollow
external text
https://doi.org/10.1037%2Fneu0000029

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: Opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus

values: Triangular part of inferior frontal gyrus

values:
/wiki/Paraterminal_gyrus
mw-redirect
Paraterminal gyrus

values:
/wiki/Paraolfactory_area
mw-redirect
Paraolfactory area

values:
/wiki/Parietal_operculum
mw-redirect
Parietal operculum

values:
/wiki/Brodmann_area_1
mw-redirect
Brodmann area 1

values:
/wiki/Brodmann_area_2
mw-redirect
Brodmann area 2

values:
/wiki/Brodmann_area_3
mw-redirect
Brodmann area 3

values:
/wiki/Occipital_pole_of_cerebrum
mw-redirect
Occipital pole of cerebrum

values:
/wiki/Brodmann_area_17
mw-redirect
Brodmann area 17

values:
/wiki/Brodmann_area_41
mw-redirect
Brodmann area 41

values:
/wiki/Brodmann_area_42
mw-redirect
Brodmann area 42

values:
/wiki/Medial_temporal_lobe
mw-redirect
Medial temporal lobe

values:
/wiki/Callosal_sulcus
mw-redirect
Callosal sulcus

values:
/wiki/Cingulate_gyrus
mw-redirect
Cingulate gyrus

values:
/wiki/Subgenual_area_25
mw-redirect
Subgenual area 25

values:
/wiki/Posterior_cingulate
mw-redirect
Posterior cingulate

values:
/wiki/Retrosplenial_region
mw-redirect
Retrosplenial region

values:
/wiki/Fimbria_of_hippocampus
mw-redirect
Fimbria of hippocampus

values:
/wiki/Poles_of_cerebral_hemispheres
mw-redirect
Poles of cerebral hemispheres

values:
navbox-abovebelow
2
background: transparent; padding: 0px;

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible

attrs: alt src width height style srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
nofollow
external text
https://d-nb.info/gnd/4184705-2

values: Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from December 2012

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Temporal_lobe
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: فص صدغي – Arabic

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ast
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-az
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bs
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

values:
https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oimusagar
Oimusagar – Estonian
et
et
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-et
display: none;

values: Κροταφικός λοβός – Greek

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-el
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eu
display: none;

values: لوب گیجگاهی – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values: האונה הרקתית – Hebrew

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values: Височная доля – Russian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values: กลีบขมับ – Thai

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-th
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

values: Скронева частка – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
display: none;

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Temporal_lobe rootpage-Temporal_lobe skin-vector action-view


text:
Sanatorium
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Sanatorium (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with Santorum.
One of the remaining turrets of the Grunwald Sanatorium (now Sokołowsko, Poland)
Postage stamp depicting the Paimio tuberculosis sanatorium, Finland, by Alvar Aalto
A sanatorium (also spelled sanitorium and sanitarium) is a medical facility for long-term illness, most typically associated with treatment of tuberculosis (TB) in the late-nineteenth and twentieth century before the discovery of antibiotics. A distinction is sometimes made between "sanitarium" (a kind of health resort, as in the Battle Creek Sanitarium) and "sanatorium" (a hospital).[1][2]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 Conception
1.2 Early establishments
1.3 In 20th-century United States
1.4 Discovery of antibiotics and decline
2 See also
3 References
4 Further reading
5 External links
History[edit]
Conception[edit]
The first suggestion of sanatoria in the modern sense was likely made by George Bodington, who opened a sanatorium in Sutton Coldfield in 1836 and later published his essay, On the Treatment and Cure of Pulmonary Consumption[3], in 1840. His novel approach was dismissed as "very crude ideas and unsupported assertions" by reviewers in the Lancet[4], and his sanatorium was converted to an asylum soon after. The rationale for sanatoria in the pre-antibiotic era was that a regimen of rest and good nutrition offered the best chance that the sufferer's immune system would "wall off" pockets of pulmonary TB infection.[5] In 1863, Hermann Brehmer opened the Brehmersche Heilanstalt für Lungenkranke in Görbersdorf (Sokołowsko), Silesia (now Poland), for the treatment of tuberculosis. Patients were exposed to plentiful amounts of high altitude, fresh air, and good nutrition.[6] Tuberculosis sanatoria became common throughout Europe from the late-19th century onward.
Early establishments[edit]
The Adirondack Cottage Sanitarium, established in Saranac Lake, New York, in 1885, was the first such establishment in North America. According to the Saskatchewan Lung Association, when the National Anti-Tuberculosis Association (Canada) was founded in 1904, its members, including renowned pioneer in the fight against tuberculosis Dr. R.G. Ferguson, believed that a distinction should be made between the health resorts with which people were familiar and the new tuberculosis treatment hospitals: "So they decided to use a new word which instead of being derived from the Latin noun sanitas, meaning health, would emphasize the need for scientific healing or treatment. Accordingly, they took the Latin verb root sano, meaning to heal, and adopted the new word sanatorium."[1]
Switzerland used to have many sanatoria, as health professionals believed that clean, cold mountain air was the best treatment for lung diseases. In Finland, a series of tuberculosis sanatoria were built throughout the country in isolated forest areas during the early 1900s. The most famous was the Paimio Sanatorium, completed in 1933, designed by world-renowned architect Alvar Aalto. It had both sun-balconies and a rooftop terrace where the patients would lie all day either in beds or on specially designed chairs, the Paimio Chair.[7] In Portugal, the Heliantia Sanatorium in Valadares, was used for the treatment of bone tuberculosis between the 1930s and 1960s.
In 20th-century United States[edit]
In the early 20th century, tuberculosis sanatoria became common in the United States. In the early 1900s, Arizona's sunshine and dry desert air attracted many people (called "lungers") suffering from tuberculosis, rheumatism, asthma, and numerous other diseases. Wealthier people chose to recuperate in exclusive TB resorts, while others used their savings to make the journey to Arizona and arrived penniless. TB camps in the desert were formed by pitching tents and building cabins. During the tuberculosis epidemic, cities in Arizona advertised the state as an ideal place for treatment of TB. Many sanatoria in the state of Arizona were modeled after European away-from-city resorts of the time, boasting courtyards and individual rooms. Each sanatorium was equipped to take care of about 120 people.
The greatest area for sanatoria was in Tucson with over 12[quantify] hotel-style facilities in the city. By 1920, Tucson had 7,000 people who had come for treatment of tuberculosis. So many people came to the West that not enough housing was available for them all. In 1910, tent cities began to pop up in different areas; one was described as a place of squalor and shunned by most citizens. Many of the infected slept in the open desert. The area adjacent to what was then central Phoenix, called Sunnyslope, was home to another large TB encampment, with the residents primarily living in tents pitched along the hillsides of the mountains that rise to the north of the city. Several sanatoria also opened in southern California in the early party of the 20th century due to the dry, warm climate.[8]
The first tuberculosis sanatorium for blacks in the segregated South was the Piedmont Sanatorium in Burkeville, Virginia.[9] Waverly Hills Sanatorium, a Louisville, Kentucky, tuberculosis sanatorium, was founded in 1911. It has become a mecca for curiosity seekers who believe it is haunted.[10] Because of its dry climate, Colorado Springs was home to several sanatoria. A. G. Holley Hospital in Lantana, Florida was the last remaining freestanding tuberculosis sanatorium in the United States until it closed on July 2, 2012.[11]
In 1907, Stannington Sanatorium was open in the North East of England to treat tuberculosis in children. The sanatorium was opened using funds raised by a local charity, the Poor Children's Holiday Association, now the region's oldest children's charity, Children North East.[12]
Discovery of antibiotics and decline[edit]
After 1943, when Albert Schatz, then a graduate student at Rutgers University, discovered streptomycin, an antibiotic and the first cure for tuberculosis, sanatoria began to close. As in the case of the Paimio Sanatorium, many were transformed into general hospitals. By the 1950s, tuberculosis was no longer a major public health threat; it was controlled by antibiotics rather than extended rest. Most sanatoria were demolished years before.
Some, however, have been adapted for new medical roles. The Tambaram Sanatorium in south India is now a hospital for AIDS patients.[13] The state hospital in Sanatorium, Mississippi, is now a regional center for programs for treatment and occupational therapy associated with mental retardation. In Japan in 2001, the ministry of welfare suggested changing the names of a leprosarium to a sanatorium.[citation needed]
See also[edit]
List of sanatoria in the United States
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "The Sanatorium Age:'"Sanatorium' vs. 'Sanitarium', An History of the Fight Against Tuberculosis in Canada Archived 2004-12-15 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "Sanitarium, sanatorium, sanitorium", The Columbia Guide to Standard American English, 1993
Jump up ^ Bodington, George (1840). Dr. Lichfield.
Jump up ^ Keers, Robert (July 1980). "The thorax:Two forgotten pioneers. James Carson and George Bodington". Thorax. 35 (7): 483–489. doi:10.1136/thx.35.7.483.
Jump up ^ Frith, John. "History of Tuberculosis. Part 2 – the Sanatoria and the Discoveries of the Tubercle Bacillus". Journal of Military and Veterans' Health. History. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ McCarthy OR (August 2001). "The key to the sanatoria". J R Soc Med. 94 (8): 413–7. PMC 1281640  . PMID 11461990.
Jump up ^ Göran Schildt, Alvar Aalto - A Life's Work - Architecture, Design and Art, Otava Publishing, Helsinki, 1994.
Jump up ^ "The Sanatorium Movement in America". The White Plague in the City of Angels. University of Southern California. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ Sucre, Richard. "The Great White Plague: The Culture of Death and the Tuberculosis Sanatorium". University of Virginia. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Waverly Hills Sanatorium still source of local curiosity - Louisville Cardinal, 21 October 2003". Archived from the original on 5 November 2003. Retrieved 2007-10-01. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
Jump up ^ Sunland Hospital#A. G. Holley Hospital in Lantana
Jump up ^ "Voices of Stannington Sanatorium". Woodhorn Museum and Northumberland Archives. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
Jump up ^ Govt. Hospital of Thoracic Medicine
Further reading[edit]
Waverly Hills Sanatorium still source of local curiosity, Douglas Kleier, Jr., Louisville Cardinal Online, Oct. 21, 2003.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sanatoriums.
"Sanatorium". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.
Bloomington’s Kelso Sanitarium promised to cure all - Pantagraph (Bloomington, Illinois newspaper)
Authority control
LCCN: sh85117150
GND: 4179048-0
NDL: 00570091
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanatorium&oldid=824291413"
Categories:
Hospitals
Tuberculosis
Types of healthcare facilities
Tuberculosis sanatoria
Hidden categories:
Webarchive template wayback links
CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015
Articles with unsourced statements from November 2015
Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata
Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference
Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Azərbaycanca
Беларуская
Български
Català
Čeština
Dansk
Deutsch
Español
Esperanto
Français
Frysk
한국어
Հայերեն
हिन्दी
Ido
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
עברית
Қазақша
Кыргызча
Македонски
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Norsk nynorsk
Polski
Português
Русский
Suomi
Svenska
Türkçe
Українська
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 6 February 2018, at 13:50.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Sanatorium_(disambiguation)
mw-disambig
Sanatorium (disambiguation)

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

values: /wiki/Santorum mw-redirect Santorum

value: img

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

values: Grunwald Sanatorium (page does not exist)

attrs: href title

attrs: class style

values:
/wiki/Dr._R.G._Ferguson
mw-redirect
Dr. R.G. Ferguson

values:
/wiki/Lung_diseases
mw-redirect
Lung diseases

values:
/wiki/Paimio_Chair
mw-redirect
Paimio Chair

values: Edit section: In 20th-century United States

values: This term requires quantification. (March 2015)

values: Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values: Tuberculosis treatment in Colorado Springs

values: Edit section: Discovery of antibiotics and decline

values:
/wiki/Mental_retardation
mw-redirect
Mental retardation

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2015)

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.bartleby.com/68/59/5259.html

values:
nofollow
external text
http://thorax.bmj.com/content/35/7/483

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1136%2Fthx.35.7.483

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/PubMed_Identifier
mw-redirect
PubMed Identifier

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11461990

values: Category:CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown

values: -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-width: 35em; column-width: 35em; list-style-type: decimal;

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition

values:
nofollow
external text
https://d-nb.info/gnd/4179048-0

values: Category:Webarchive template wayback links

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2015

values: Category:Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata

values: Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Sanatorium
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: Санаторый – Belarusian

values: Санаториум – Bulgarian

values:
https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanatori
Sanatori – Catalan
ca
ca
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanatorio
Sanatorio – Spanish
es
es
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanatorio
Sanatorio – Esperanto
eo
eo
interlanguage-link-target

values: Առողջարաններ – Armenian

values: आरोग्य आश्रम – Hindi

values:
https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanatorio
Sanatorio – Ido
io
io
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanatorio
Sanatorio – Italian
it
it
interlanguage-link-target

values: סנטוריום – Hebrew

values: Шипажай – Kazakh

values: Санаторий – Kyrgyz

values: Санаториум – Macedonian

values: Санаторий – Russian

values:
https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parantola
Parantola – Finnish
fi
fi
interlanguage-link-target

values: Санаторій – Ukrainian

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Sanatorium rootpage-Sanatorium skin-vector action-view


text:
You Make My Dreams
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (October 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
"You Make My Dreams"
Dutch vinyl single
Single by Hall & Oates
from the album Voices
B-side
"Gotta Lotta Nerve (Perfect Perfect)"
Released
May 2, 1981
Format
Vinyl (7")
Recorded
1979–80
Genre
Pop rock
dance-rock
blue-eyed soul
Length
3:06
Label
RCA Records
Songwriter(s)
Daryl Hall
John Oates
Sara Allen
Producer(s)
Daryl Hall
John Oates
Hall & Oates singles chronology
"Kiss on My List"
(1981) "You Make My Dreams"
(1981) "Private Eyes"
(1981)
"Kiss on My List"
(1981) "You Make My Dreams"
(1981) "Private Eyes"
(1981)
"You Make My Dreams", sometimes referred to as "You Make My Dreams Come True", is a song by the American duo Hall & Oates, taken from their ninth studio album, Voices (1980). The song reached number five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1981.[1]
The song was featured in the films The Wedding Singer (1998), Dumb and Dumberer: When Harry Met Lloyd (2003), Step Brothers (2008) (500) Days of Summer (2009) and Eddie the Eagle (2016). In 2012, it appeared in an eHarmony commercial. It appears in a 2017 commercial for Applebee's.[2]
American pop rock band Mêlée included a cover version of "You Make My Dreams" on their album Devils & Angels (2007). The song was also covered by American alternative rock band The Mowgli's in 2014.
The track received 154,000 digital sales between 2008 and 2009 according to Nielsen SoundScan.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Personnel
1.1 Band
1.2 Additional musicians
2 Chart performance
2.1 Weekly charts
2.2 Year-end charts
3 References
4 External links
Personnel[edit]
Band[edit]
Daryl Hall – lead vocals, backing vocals, keyboards
John Oates – backing vocals, 6 and 12-string guitars
G.E. Smith – guitars
John Siegler – bass guitar
Jerry Marotta – drums
Additional musicians[edit]
Mike Klvana – equipment technician
Chart performance[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1981)
Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report) 40
Canada Top Singles 17
US Billboard Hot 100[4] 5
US Mainstream Rock (Billboard)[5] 35
US Radio & Records CHR/Pop Airplay Chart[6][7] 4
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1981)
Rank
US Billboard Hot 100[8] 43
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Allmusic Hall & Oates chart history
Jump up ^ "Applebee's Tapped Steak & Twisted Potatoes TV Commercial, 'Dreams Come True'". ispot.tv. Retrieved 2017-11-19.
Jump up ^ Donahue, Ann (November 3, 2010). "Hall & Oates Embrace Their Hipster Faithful". Billboard. Retrieved 2017-08-12.
Jump up ^ "Daryl Hall & John Oates Chart History (Hot 100)" Billboard. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Daryl Hall & John Oates – Chart history". Billboard Mainstream Rock for Daryl Hall & John Oates. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Hall + Oates". wweb.uta.edu.
Jump up ^ "You make my dreams come true". wweb.uta.edu.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1981/Top 100 Songs of 1981". Musicoutfitters.com. Retrieved 2016-10-25.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
[hide]
v
t
e
Daryl Hall & John Oates
Daryl Hall
John Oates
Studio albums
Whole Oats (1972)
Abandoned Luncheonette (1973)
War Babies (1974)
Daryl Hall & John Oates (1975)
Bigger Than Both of Us (1976)
Beauty on a Back Street (1977)
Along the Red Ledge (1978)
X-Static (1979)
Voices (1980)
Private Eyes (1981)
H2O (1982)
Big Bam Boom (1984)
Ooh Yeah! (1988)
Change of Season (1990)
Marigold Sky (1997)
Do It for Love (2003)
Our Kind of Soul (2004)
Home for Christmas (2006)
Live albums
Livetime (1978)
Live at the Apollo (1985)
Greatest Hits Live (2001)
Compilation albums
No Goodbyes (1977)
Rock 'n Soul Part 1 (1983)
The Atlantic Collection (1996)
Playlist: The Very Best of Daryl Hall & John Oates (1998)
The Very Best of Daryl Hall & John Oates (2001)
VH1 Behind the Music: The Daryl Hall and John Oates Collection (2002)
Ultimate Daryl Hall + John Oates (2004)
The Singles (2008)
Singles
"She's Gone" (1974)
"Sara Smile" (1976)
"Rich Girl" (1977)
"Wait for Me" (1979)
"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'" (1980)
"Kiss on My List" (1981)
"You Make My Dreams" (1981)
"Private Eyes" (1981)
"I Can't Go for That (No Can Do)" (1981)
"Did It in a Minute" (1982)
"Maneater" (1982)
"One on One" (1983)
"Family Man" (1983)
"Jingle Bell Rock" (1983)
"Say It Isn't So" (1983)
"Adult Education" (1984)
"Out of Touch" (1984)
"Method of Modern Love" (1985)
"A Nite at the Apollo Live! The Way You Do the Things You Do/My Girl" (live) (1985)
"Everything Your Heart Desires" (1988)
"Love Train" (1989)
"So Close" (1990)
"Do It for Love" (2002)
"Someday We'll Know" (2003)
"Getaway Car" (2003)
"I'll Be Around" (2004)
"Without You" (2004)
"I Can Dream About You" (2005)
"Ooh Child" (2005)
"It Came Upon the Midnight Clear" (2006)
Hall solo albums
Sacred Songs (1980)
Three Hearts in the Happy Ending Machine (1986)
Soul Alone (1993)
Can't Stop Dreaming (1996)
Laughing Down Crying (2011)
Oates solo albums
Phunk Shui (2002)
John Oates: Live at the Historic Wheeler Opera House (2004)
John Oates Solo – The Album, The Concert (2006)
Related articles
Discography
Interpreting the Masters Volume 1: A Tribute to Daryl Hall and John Oates
Live from Daryl's House
Book
Commons
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=You_Make_My_Dreams&oldid=816119030"
Categories:
1980 songs
1981 singles
Hall & Oates songs
Songs written by John Oates
Songs written by Daryl Hall
RCA Records singles
Songs written by Sara Allen
Hidden categories:
Articles needing additional references from October 2016
All articles needing additional references
Articles with hAudio microformats
Singlechart usages for Billboardhot100
Singlechart called without song
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Português
Edit links
This page was last edited on 19 December 2017, at 11:50.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: td

value: b

attrs: class href

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

value: i

value: small

value: tr

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

values:
/wiki/Gramophone_record
mw-redirect
Gramophone record

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0;

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding:.2em .1em;

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em;

values: background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em .1em .2em 0; text-align: center;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em .1em; text-align: center;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em 0 .2em .1em; text-align: center;

values:
/wiki/Studio_album
mw-redirect
Studio album

values:
text-align:left; width:280px;
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values:
text-align:center;
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values:
/wiki/Mainstream_Rock
mw-redirect
Mainstream Rock

values:
left
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:65%;

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
Daryl_Hall_&_John_Oates
fn org
font-size:114%;margin:0 4em

values:
navbox-abovebelow
2
background: #EEEEEE;

values:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;background: #EEEEEE;

values: John Oates Solo – The Album, The Concert (page does not exist)

values: nowraplinks vcard hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from October 2016

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Billboardhot100

values: Category:Singlechart called without song

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/You_Make_My_Dreams
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-You_Make_My_Dreams rootpage-You_Make_My_Dreams skin-vector action-view


text:
Cloak & Dagger (TV series)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Cloak & Dagger
Genre
Action-adventure
Romance
Science fiction
Superhero fiction
Teen drama
Created by
Joe Pokaski
Based on
Cloak and Dagger
by
Bill Mantlo
Ed Hannigan
Starring
Olivia Holt
Aubrey Joseph
Gloria Reuben
Andrea Roth
J. D. Evermore
Miles Mussenden
Carl Lundstedt
Emma Lahana
Jaime Zevallos
Composer(s)
Mark Isham
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
1
No. of episodes
10 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Gina Prince-Bythewood (1x01 only)
Alan Fine
Stan Lee
Joe Quesada
Karim Zreik
Jim Chory
Jeph Loeb
Joe Pokaski
Producer(s)
Barbara D'Alessandro (1x01 only)
Jenny Klein
Production location(s)
New Orleans
Cinematography
Tami Reiker
Cliff Charles
Editor(s)
Terilyn A. Shropshire
Ian S. Tan
William Yeh
Gena Bleier
Running time
42–49 minutes
Production company(s)
Wandering Rocks Productions
ABC Signature Studios
Marvel Television
Distributor
Disney–ABC Domestic Television
Release
Original network
Freeform
Original release
June 7, 2018 (2018-06-07) – present (present)
Chronology
Related shows
Marvel Cinematic Universe television series
External links
Official website
Marvel's Cloak & Dagger, or simply Cloak & Dagger, is an American cable television series created for Freeform by Joe Pokaski, based on the Marvel Comics characters of the same name. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise. The series is produced by ABC Signature Studios, Marvel Television, and Wandering Rocks Productions, with Pokaski serving as showrunner.
The series stars Olivia Holt and Aubrey Joseph as Tandy Bowen / Dagger and Tyrone Johnson / Cloak, two teenagers with superpowers who form a romantic relationship. A television series featuring the pair had begun development at ABC Family in July 2011. The channel, renamed Freeform, ordered Cloak & Dagger to series in April 2016, and Pokaski had joined as showrunner by that August. Holt and Joseph were cast in January 2017, with Gloria Reuben, Andrea Roth, J. D. Evermore, Miles Mussenden, Carl Lundstedt, Emma Lahana, and Jaime Zevallos also starring in the series. Filming for the series takes place in New Orleans.
The first season aired from June 7 to August 2, 2018 and was met with positive reviews. Freeform renewed the series for a second season in July 2018.
Contents
1 Premise
2 Cast and characters
2.1 Main
2.2 Recurring
2.3 Guest
3 Episodes
4 Production
4.1 Development
4.2 Writing
4.3 Casting
4.4 Filming
4.5 Music
4.6 Marvel Cinematic Universe tie-ins
5 Release
6 Reception
6.1 Ratings
6.2 Critical response
6.3 Analysis
6.4 Accolades
7 References
8 External links
Premise[edit]
In New Orleans, teenagers Tandy Bowen and Tyrone Johnson come from different backgrounds and have acquired superpowers after a life-changing event that revolved around the collapse of the Roxxon Gulf Platform. As their relationship unfolds, they soon realize that their powers work better when they are together, "but their feelings for each other make their already complicated world even more challenging."[1]
Cast and characters[edit]
Main[edit]
Olivia Holt as Tandy Bowen / Dagger:
A teenager and street thief who is connected to Tyrone Johnson through a shared childhood tragedy,[2] with the ability to emit light daggers.[3] Showrunner Joe Pokaski felt Bowen in the series was "more cynical" than previous portrayals, and noted that when she touches people she can access their hopes and desires, saying, "There’s something exciting about having a cynical character like Tandy who steals things and doesn’t believe in the good of man, yet sees the best in them when she touches them".[4] Rachel Ryals portrays a young Tandy.[5]
Aubrey Joseph as Tyrone Johnson / Cloak:
A teenager, who is connected to Tandy Bowen through a shared childhood tragedy, with the ability to engulf others in darkness and transport them through the Darkforce dimension.[3][2] Johnson has the ability to witness people's fears, having been "living in a world of fear" since the death of his older brother Billy. Pokaski added, "There was something interesting in helping him to understand that everyone is afraid."[4] Maceo Smedley III portrays a young Tyrone.[5]
Gloria Reuben as Adina Johnson: Tyrone's mother and worker at Roxxon who invests heavily in making sure her son has a good life.[6]
Andrea Roth as Melissa Bowen: Tandy's drug and alcohol-addicted yet optimistic mother.[6]
J. D. Evermore as Connors: An intimidating scar-faced detective of the New Orleans Police Department's vice squad with a secret.[6]
Miles Mussenden as Otis Johnson: Tyrone's working class father who tries to provide for his family and is also an associate of the Wild Red Hawks.[6][7] The character was originally announced as being named "Michael."[6]
Carl Lundstedt as Liam Walsh: Tandy's partner in crime and ex-boyfriend.[6][8]
Emma Lahana as Brigid O'Reilly: A detective from Harlem with hardened New York sensibilities who believes no one is above the law, including other cops.[9]
Jaime Zevallos as Delgado: A school counselor and priest who is constantly seeking redemption and questions the life he has chosen.[9]
Recurring[edit]
Wayne Péré as Peter Scarborough: The CEO at Roxxon Gulf who is responsible for confiscating Nathan Bowen's work following his death.[10]
Noëlle Renée Bercy as Evita Fusilier: A friend and love interest of Tyrone's. Bercy, who is from New Orleans, was familiar with the voodoo culture of the city, and was able to speak to people regarding it for her part.[8]
Lane Miller as Fuchs: A New Orleans police officer and O'Reilly's love interest.[10]
Angela Davis as Chantelle: Evita's aunt who is a voodoo priestess and an expert on every divine pairings in New Orleans history.[11]
Ally Maki as Mina Hess: An environmental engineer at Roxxon Gulf who befriends Tandy.[12] Hannah Hardin portrays a younger Mina.[13]
Tim Kang as Ivan Hess: Mina's father who worked with Nathan Bowen at Roxxon Gulf.[14]
Guest[edit]
Marqus Clae as Billy Johnson: Tyrone's older brother who is shot and killed by Connors the night when the Roxxon Gulf Platform collapsed.[15] Carsyn Taylor portrays a young Billy.[16]
Mike Donovan as Rick Cotton: A rich bachelor whom Tandy robs.[15]
Dalon J. Holland as Duane Porter: A friend of Billy Johnson and acquaintance of Tyrone.[10]
Andy Dylan as Nathan Bowen: Tandy's father and former employee at Roxxon Gulf, who was killed in a car accident the night when the Roxxon Gulf platform collapsed.[17]
Gary Weeks as Greg Pressfield: Melissa's "boyfriend", who is a lawyer looking into the case involving Nathan Bowen's work at Roxxon.[18]
Dalton E. Gray as Benny: One of Tyrone's basketball teammates.
Luray Cooper as Big Chief Roland Duplantier: The leader of a Mardi Gras tribe called the Wild Red Hawks, and friend of Otis Johnson.
Gralen Banks as Choo Choo Broussard: A member of the Wild Red Hawk Mardi Gras tribes, and friend of Otis Johnson.
Vanessa Motta as a professional killer disguised as a water delivery person.
Stan Lee has a cameo appearance as an on-set painting.[4]
Episodes[edit]
Main article: Cloak & Dagger (season 1)
No.
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
1
"First Light" Gina Prince-Bythewood Joe Pokaski June 7, 2018 (2018-06-07) 0.919[19]
2
"Suicide Sprints" Alex Garcia Lopez Joe Pokaski June 7, 2018 (2018-06-07) 0.750[19]
3
"Stained Glass" Peter Hoar Story by : Ariella Blejer & Dawn Kamoche
Teleplay by : Peter Calloway June 14, 2018 (2018-06-14) 0.548[20]
4
"Call/Response" Ami Canaan Mann Christine Boylan & Marcus J. Guillory June 21, 2018 (2018-06-21) 0.606[21]
5
"Princeton Offense" Ry Russo-Young Niceole R. Levy & Joe Pokaski June 28, 2018 (2018-06-28) 0.509[22]
6
"Funhouse Mirrors" Jennifer Phang J. Holtham & Jenny Klein July 5, 2018 (2018-07-05) 0.499[23]
7
"Lotus Eaters" Paul Edwards Joe Pokaski & Peter Calloway July 12, 2018 (2018-07-12) 0.538[24]
8
"Ghost Stories" Alex Garcia Lopez Christine Boylan & Jenny Klein July 19, 2018 (2018-07-19) 0.401[25]
9
"Back Breaker" Jeff Woolnough Niceole R. Levy & Peter Calloway July 26, 2018 (2018-07-26) 0.531[26]
10
"Colony Collapse" Wayne Yip Joe Pokaski August 2, 2018 (2018-08-02) 0.423[27]
Production[edit]
See also: Production of season 1
Development[edit]
At San Diego Comic-Con International 2011, head of Marvel Television Jeph Loeb announced the series Cloak & Dagger was in development at ABC Family. The series, which would be set in post-Hurricane Katrina New Orleans, would follow Cloak and Dagger as the two "find each other and realize that their powers both complement and complicate their lives."[28] Around this time, Loeb had a meeting with ABC Family, who recommended Joe Pokaski to Loeb as a potential writer to work with Marvel Television, based on a script for another series the channel had recently received from Pokaski. Loeb reached out to Pokaski about working with Marvel, who was interested in writing Cloak and Dagger since "there’s something that felt so right about them for the television format", and wrote the script. Pokaski was attracted to Cloak and Dagger as a television series, because the duo are the only people who understand each other’s situations, compared to other coming-of-age teenage television series such as Buffy the Vampire Slayer or Smallville where the main characters have no one who can relate to them.[29]
In April 2016, the series received a straight-to-series order for Freeform, the new name of ABC Family, from ABC Signature Studios and Marvel Television.[1] By August 2016, Pokaski had signed on to the series as showrunner and executive producer.[30][31][32] Pokaski noted his script had "sat in a drawer for five years", before Freeform executive Karey Burke found it and "took a chance on it".[29] Loeb, Jim Chory,[33][32] Alan Fine, Stan Lee, Joe Quesada, and Karim Zreik also serve as executive producers, while Jenny Klein produces the series.[10]
On July 20, 2018, Freeform renewed the series for a 10-episode second season.[34]
Writing[edit]
... [I]t all starts with representation... [W]e make sure our writers room is filled with as many people who do not look like me as possible. We have really good writers who allow ourselves a wide enough berth to have real conversations and find the truth across our experiences. That's the key; it's what people talk about a lot but we try to actually execute it.
—Showrunner Joe Pokaski on having diversity in the series' writers and the issues the series can explore.[35]
When announcing the series, Freeform called it their "first venture into the Marvel Cinematic Universe", and described it as a "superhero love story", a premise that Variety called "a seamless fit for Freeform" given the channel's target audience of "Becomers" (the 14–34 age demographic).[1][36] Addressing this, Loeb said, "It's a love story that happens to have characters that have always traditionally been in that age group. It's not like we took something and made it into a [young adult fiction (YA)]. It speaks to a YA audience and is a YA property. Would I do Punisher on Freeform? I don't think that's going to connect the same way."[37] Pokaski was pleased with the diversity of the writers for the first season, with a majority of black writers and many female writers.[38] The majority of the writers from the first season returned for the second.The second season would explore the themes of women's rights and issues through Mina Hess, while "continuing to drive the conversation forward about race in America".[35]
Pokaski spoke about the differences in Cloak and Dagger's origin story from the comics, saying, "I think the original [comic] stories were fantastic, but for the time, while they were a little progressive, they were a little bit sexist and racist once you got into it, for now. What we tried to do was deconstruct it and make it about Tandy and Tyrone, understand who they were."[39] Since the original comics "are a little dated", Pokaski and the writers could to make adjustments accordingly as Cloak and Dagger do not have an established comics mythology, making sure "we were telling the right story for now".[29] He also felt Loeb's idea of having the duo live in New Orleans, opposed to New York City as in the comics, was a "great idea".[39] Since Marvel was also developing The Defenders at the same time, moving to the New Orleans setting "came up pretty early", since Pokaski felt New York City of the Marvel Cinematic Universe had enough superheroes. When looking for alternate locations, and considering places with filming tax incentives, New Orleans "felt so right for Tandy and Tyrone. It felt gothic, it felt a little bit dark, it felt like a place of light and shadow. The more we learned about the city and about its history and about voudon or the Mardi Gras Indians, it felt like it was the only place for Tandy and Tyrone to start."[29]
Pokaski did not want to rush the romantic relationship between the duo in the first season, and hoped the series would last long enough to allow for “an interesting path to their relationship.”[4] Pokaski has an intent to create 100 episodes for the series, with "a definitive plan for five season" created.[38]
Casting[edit]
Olivia Holt and Aubrey Joseph at WonderCon 2018 promoting Cloak & Dagger
In January 2017, it was announced that Olivia Holt and Aubrey Joseph had been cast as Tandy Bowen / Dagger and Tyrone Johnson / Cloak, respectively.[3] Gina Prince-Bythewood, the director of the first episode, called the casting process "really, really tough… it was three days before we were supposed to leave [to begin filming] and we didn't find [actors for Tandy and Tyrone]. People started getting willing to settle and the people that were on the table were 27, 28. They felt grown and it didn't feel right for the show. Then Aubrey and Olivia walked in the door, and they had such great chops individually".[39]
The following month, Andrea Roth was cast as Melissa Bowen, Tandy's mother;[6] Gloria Reuben and Miles Mussenden were cast as Tyrone's parents, Adina and Otis Johnson;[6][7] and Carl Lundstedt and J. D. Evermore were cast as Liam Walsh and Connors, respectively.[6][8] Emma Lahana and Jaime Zevallos also star as Brigid O'Reilly and Delgado.[9]
Filming[edit]
Filming for the series takes place in New Orleans,[40][41] with the first season using the working title Shadows.[42] The first season features many hand-held camera shots that established the "look and feel" of the series, in part because Pokaski "didn’t want to wait for a dolly track to be laid".[38]
Music[edit]
Mark Isham announced in May 2017 that he would compose the music for the series.[43] Multiple songs are featured throughout the first season,[44] some of which were collected and released on a digital soundtrack album on June 8, 2018, by Marvel Music and Hollywood Records.[45][46] An album featuring Isham's score was released digitally on July 6.[47]
Marvel Cinematic Universe tie-ins[edit]
Freeform executive Karey Burke said in April 2017 that the series is "not particularly connected" to New Warriors, which was slated to air on Freeform at the time, given "their tones are so wildly different", adding, "There are many degrees of separation with where they fall in the Marvel universe. But anything is possible with Marvel."[48] In July, Loeb said there were no plans to crossover, nor to crossover across networks with the similarly themed Marvel's Runaways on Hulu. He added that Marvel wanted the series to find its footing before further connecting with other elements of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, saying "You'll see things that comment on each other; we try to touch base wherever we can... things that are happening in L.A. [where Runaways is set] are not exactly going to be affecting what's happening in New Orleans... It's being aware of it and trying to find a way for it to be able to discuss in a way that makes sense."[49]
Ahead of the series premiere, considering the larger events of the MCU at that point, Pokaski said he was "not allowed to talk about" how the series would connect to the events of Avengers: Infinity War but stated "We’ve had some exciting conversations about how we could artfully cross Tandy and Tyrone over [to other Marvel properties]. The beauty of these two is that they can show up anywhere [and it makes sense].”[4] After the first season finale, Pokaski expanded, saying he would "love" to have Tandy and Tyrone appear in the MCU films "as utility players the way they are in comics", but conceded "there are a lot of legal hurdles and corporate barriers to doing that". Regarding a crossover with the Runaways, Pokaski noted "there's hopefully there's some karma we can fulfill there" since the duo in the comics appear early in the Runaways comic series.[35]
Release[edit]
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
DVD and Blu-ray release dates
First aired
Last aired
Region 1
Region 2
Region 4
1 10 June 7, 2018 (2018-06-07) August 2, 2018 (2018-08-02) TBA TBA TBA
2 10[34] Early 2019[34] TBD TBA TBA TBA
Cloak & Dagger airs in the United States on Freeform and on ABC Spark in Canada,[50][51] while Amazon Video airs the series in the United Kingdom and select additional European countries.[52]
Reception[edit]
Season
Nielsen ratings
Critical response
Premiere total viewers
(in millions)
Finale total viewers
(in millions)
Season average total viewers,
inc. DVR (in millions)
Rank
18–49 rating (rank)
Rotten Tomatoes
Metacritic
1 0.919[19] 0.423[27] TBD TBD TBD 90% (41 reviews)[53] 68 (15 reviews)[54]
Ratings[edit]
Cloak & Dagger had the best series launch on Freeform in two years and Freeform’s most-watched drama since "Till Death Do Us Part", the series finale of Pretty Little Liars in June 2017. After three days, "First Light" had 1.64 million total viewers, which was a 78% increase from its initial viewers, the largest three-day lift for any Freeform debut. "First Light" also had the biggest digital debut ever for the network, with 716,000 starts. The premiere drew 7.3 million views across linear and digital platforms and was Thursday’s most-social scripted series with 112,000 engagements across Twitter, Instagram, Facebook and Tumblr.[55]
Critical response[edit]
For the first season, the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 90% approval rating with an average rating of 7.77/10 based on 41 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "Cloak & Dagger blends soapy drama with superhero grit to create an exciting, surprisingly thoughtful addition to the genre — even if it falls prey to a certain amount of narrative bloat."[53] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 68 out of 100 based on reviews from 15 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[54]
Analysis[edit]
Upon the announcement of the series, Riesman felt one of the show's potential strengths was the fact that Marvel had a unique opportunity to tell a story "without needing to appeal to any kind of rabid fanbase or honor any iconic stories," because the characters have neither "any famous archnemeses," nor "a widely read graphic novel" that fans would be expecting to see. He concluded saying, "Cloak & Dagger could be something unique and potentially lovely: an attempt to build a new bit of filmed superhero iconography (mostly) from the ground up. There’s so much to mine in this genre. It deals metaphorically with the burdens, risks, and liberations of power — and it has the storytelling freedoms offered by high-concept science fiction, fantasy, and magical realism."[56] Pokaski would later tell Riesman in August 2018 that he sent Karey Burke and other executives on the series Riseman's article as encouragement for the direction they were planning to take the series and to know what they released about the series at the time did not sound "like we were blowing smoke".[29]
Accolades[edit]
Year
Award
Category
Recipient(s)
Result
Ref(s)
2018 Teen Choice Awards Choice Summer TV Show Cloak & Dagger Nominated [57]
Choice Summer TV Star Olivia Holt Won
Aubrey Joseph Nominated
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c Wagmeister, Elizabeth (April 7, 2016). "Freeform Greenlights Marvel Romance Superhero Series 'Cloak and Dagger' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Archived from the original on April 7, 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Borders, Meredith (March 12, 2018). "'Cloak and Dagger' Review: Freeform's Marvel Pilot Promises a Great Superhero TV Show [SXSW]". /Film. Archived from the original on March 12, 2018. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c Andreeva, Nellie (January 30, 2017). "'Marvel's Cloak & Dagger': Olivia Holt & Aubrey Joseph Land Title Roles in Series For Freeform". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 30, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Swift, Andy (June 7, 2018). "Cloak & Dagger Boss Explains How Freeform's Newest Heroes Connect to the Marvel Cinematic Universe". TV Line. Archived from the original on June 7, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Fienberg, Daniel (May 24, 2018). "'Cloak & Dagger': TV Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 24, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Dinh, Christine (February 14, 2017). "Additional Cast for Highly Anticipated Series 'Marvel's Cloak & Dagger' Announced". Marvel.com. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Highfill, Samantha (April 16, 2018). "Meet the cast of Marvel's Cloak & Dagger - Otis Johnson (Miles Mussenden)". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on April 18, 2018. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c Deckelmeier, Joe (June 12, 2018). "Carl Lundstedt & Noëlle Renée Bercy Interview: Cloak & Dagger". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c Highfill, Samantha (April 16, 2018). "Marvel's Cloak & Dagger: Jaime Zevallos and Emma Lahana's characters are revealed". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on April 16, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Motes, Jason (March 19, 2018). "Freeform Releases New 'Cloak & Dagger' Poster Ahead Of Tomorrow's New Trailer". ScienceFiction.com. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ Romero, Ariana (July 6, 2018). "What Is The "Divine Pairing" In Cloak & Dagger?". Refinery29. Archived from the original on July 6, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ Agard, Chancellor (June 21, 2018). "Cloak & Dagger first look reveals Ally Maki's brilliant new character". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ Harjo, Noetta (July 13, 2018). "Cloak & Dagger Recap: (S01E07) Lotus Eaters". Geek Girl Authority. Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ Vick, Megan (July 11, 2018). "Cloak & Dagger Sneak Peek: Tandy Gets to Talk to Her Father". TV Guide. Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Romero, Ariana (June 8, 2018). "Teen TV Is Darker Than Dark & Cloak And Dagger Is The Proof". Refinery29. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ Pokaski, Joe (June 7, 2018). "Suicide Sprints". Cloak & Dagger. Freeform.
Jump up ^ Gooden, Tai (June 14, 2018). "Tyrone & Tandy Will Team Up On 'Cloak & Dagger' Soon, Because They Both Have Loved Ones To Avenge". Bustle. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ Frederick, Brittany (June 21, 2018). "Cloak and Dagger's Andrea Roth on Melissa's uphill battle". FanSided. Time Inc. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c Welch, Alex (June 8, 2018). "Thursday cable ratings: 'Marvel's Cloak and Dagger' premieres, 'RuPaul's Drag Race' dips". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on June 9, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
Jump up ^ Welch, Alex (June 15, 2018). "Thursday cable ratings: 'Marvel's Cloak and Dagger' falls, 'RuPaul's Drag Race' rises". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved June 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (June 22, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Thursday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 6.21.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (June 29, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Thursday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 6.28.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (July 6, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Thursday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 7.5.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (July 13, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Thursday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 7.12.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on July 16, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (July 20, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Thursday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 7.19.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on July 20, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (July 27, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Thursday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 7.26.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Metcalf, Mitch (August 3, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Thursday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 8.2.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on August 4, 2018. Retrieved August 3, 2018.
Jump up ^ Brothers, David (July 24, 2011). "Marvel TV: 'Hulk,' 'Alias' and 'Cloak and Dagger' Comics To Be Adapted for Television with ABC". Comics Alliance. Archived from the original on April 7, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Riesman, Abraham (August 2, 2018). "Cloak & Dagger Showrunner Joe Pokaski on What to Expect in Season Two". Vulture. Archived from the original on August 13, 2018. Retrieved August 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "AMC's Geeking Out: Jeph Loeb Confirms Progress on CLOAK & DAGGER TV Show". Daily Superhero. August 22, 2016. Archived from the original on September 8, 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
Jump up ^ Goldberg, Lesley (November 11, 2016). "Freeform's Fraught Year: Inside the Rebranded Network's Chase for Millennials (and a Hit Show)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 11, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Freeform (January 30, 2017). "Freeform and Marvel Announce Lead Cast and Creative Team for Highly Anticipated Series "Marvel's Cloak & Dagger"" (Press release). The Futon Critic. Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
Jump up ^ Strom, Marc (April 7, 2016). "'Marvel's Cloak & Dagger' Heading To Freeform". Marvel.com. Archived from the original on April 7, 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c Patten, Dominic; Petski, Denise (July 20, 2018). "'Marvel's Cloak & Dagger' Renewed For Season 2 By Freeform – Comic-Con". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 20, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Marvel TV Watch: 'Cloak & Dagger,' 'Runaways' Bosses Reveal Season 2 Plans". The Hollywood Reporter. August 5, 2018. Archived from the original on August 13, 2018. Retrieved August 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Freeform Continues to Grow Its Programming Slate with New Series, Pilots, Returning Series and More". The Futon Critic. April 7, 2016. Archived from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved April 9, 2016.
Jump up ^ Topel, Fred (August 8, 2016). "Marvel TV's Jeph Loeb on Fox's "Reimagined" 'Hellfire Club' Series, 'Cloak and Dagger', and More [TCA 2016]". /Film. Archived from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved August 9, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c Radish, Christina (July 11, 2018). "'Cloak and Dagger' Showrunner Joe Pokaski on Season 2 and Breaking the Audiences' Hearts". Collider. Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c Busch, Jenna (March 24, 2018). "What We Learned About Marvel's Cloak & Dagger at WonderCon". ComingSoon.net. Archived from the original on March 26, 2018. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
Jump up ^ Louisiana Economic Development (February 8, 2017). "Marvel Selects Louisiana For New Television Series" (Press release). Louisiana Economic Development. Archived from the original on February 9, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ Scott, Mike (December 14, 2016). "Disney planning to shoot 'Shadows - Season 1' in Louisiana". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mueller, Matthew (January 7, 2017). "Marvel's Cloak And Dagger Working Title Revealed". Comicbook.com. Archived from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mark Isham to Score Freeform's Marvel Series 'Cloak & Dagger'". Film Music Reporter. May 12, 2017. Archived from the original on May 13, 2017. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Official Marvel's Cloak & Dagger Season 1 Music Guide". Freeform. August 4, 2018. Archived from the original on August 4, 2018. Retrieved August 4, 2018.
Jump up ^ Dinh, Christine (June 8, 2018). "Marvel Music and Hollywood Records Presents 'Marvel's Cloak & Dagger' Digital Soundtrack Now Available". Marvel.com. Archived from the original on June 9, 2018. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Soundtrack Album for Marvel's Freeform Series 'Cloak & Dagger' Released". Film Music Reporter. June 8, 2018. Archived from the original on June 9, 2018. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
Jump up ^ "'Cloak & Dagger' Score Album Details". Film Music Reporter. July 5, 2018. Archived from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ Goldberg, Lesley (April 5, 2017). "Marvel's 'New Warriors,' With Squirrel Girl, Ordered Straight-to-Series at Freeform (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 5, 2017. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ Goldberg, Lesley (July 27, 2017). "Hulu's 'Runaways' "Lives in the Same World" as Other Marvel Fare". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ Evans, Greg (January 18, 2018). "'Marvel's Cloak & Dagger': Freeform Releases Footage, Sets Premiere Date". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 19, 2018. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
Jump up ^ Daniell, Mark (May 11, 2018). "Summer TV preview 2018: Patrick Melrose, Jack Ryan, The Bachelorette and 18 other shows you need to watch". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on May 25, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
Jump up ^ White, Peter (March 29, 2018). "Marvel's 'Cloak & Dagger' & Sci-Fi Drama 'The Crossing' Head To Amazon Across Europe". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on April 1, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "Marvel's Cloak & Dagger: Season 1 (2018)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "Marvel's Cloak & Dagger: Season 1". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
Jump up ^ Pedersen, Erik (June 12, 2018). "'Marvel's Cloak & Dagger' Scores Freeform's Best Series Launch In Two Years". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
Jump up ^ Riesman, Abraham (April 12, 2016). "Why the Cloak and Dagger Show Is a Huge Opportunity for Marvel – and Superhero Fiction". Vulture. Archived from the original on April 13, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ Douglas, Esme (August 13, 2018). "Teen Choice Awards 2018: See the full list of winners". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 13, 2018. Retrieved August 13, 2018.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cloak & Dagger (TV series).
Marvel's Cloak & Dagger on IMDb
show
v
t
e
Marvel Cinematic Universe
Feature films
Phase One
Iron Man
The Incredible Hulk
Iron Man 2
Thor
Captain America: The First Avenger
The Avengers
accolades
Phase Two
Iron Man 3
Thor: The Dark World
Captain America: The Winter Soldier
Guardians of the Galaxy
Avengers: Age of Ultron
Ant-Man
Phase Three
Captain America: Civil War
Doctor Strange
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2
Spider-Man: Homecoming
Thor: Ragnarok
Black Panther
accolades
box office achievements
Avengers: Infinity War
production
box office records
Ant-Man and the Wasp
Captain Marvel
Untitled Avengers film
production
Post-Phase
Three
Spider-Man: Far From Home
Television series
ABC
Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.
episodes
season 1
2
3
4
5
6
characters
Agent Carter
season 1
2
characters
Inhumans
"Behold... The Inhumans" • "Those Who Would Destroy Us"
Netflix
Daredevil
season 1
2
3
characters
Jessica Jones
season 1
2
3
characters
Luke Cage
season 1
2
characters
Iron Fist
season 1
2
characters
The Defenders
The Punisher
season 1
2
Hulu
Runaways
"Reunion"
Freeform
Cloak & Dagger
season 1
Other
Most Wanted
New Warriors
Other media
Short films
Item 47
Agent Carter
All Hail the King
Digital series
WHIH Newsfront
Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Slingshot
Tie-in comics
Fury's Big Week
Cast and characters
Film cast
Television series cast
Phil Coulson
Erik Selvig
Trevor Slattery
Tony Stark
Claire Temple
Music
Soundtracks
Iron Man
The Incredible Hulk
Iron Man 2
Thor
Captain America: The First Avenger
The Avengers
Iron Man 3
Thor: The Dark World
Captain America: The Winter Soldier
Guardians of the Galaxy
Avengers: Age of Ultron
Ant-Man
Captain America: Civil War
Luke Cage
Doctor Strange
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2
Spider-Man: Homecoming
Thor: Ragnarok
Black Panther
Avengers: Infinity War
Ant-Man and the Wasp
Singles
"Live to Rise"
"All the Stars"
"King's Dead"
"Pray for Me"
MCU-inspired
media
Video games
Iron Man
The Incredible Hulk
Iron Man 2
Thor: God of Thunder
Captain America: Super Soldier
Iron Man 3
Lego Marvel's Avengers
Disney Parks
Iron Man Experience
Marvel-themed areas
Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout!
Other
Team Thor
Book
Category
Portal
show
v
t
e
Live-action television programs based on Marvel Comics
TV series
Current
Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (since 2013)
Daredevil (since 2015)
Jessica Jones (since 2015)
Luke Cage (since 2016)
Legion (since 2017)
Iron Fist (since 2017)
The Gifted (since 2017)
The Punisher (since 2017)
Runaways (since 2017)
Cloak & Dagger (since 2018)
Former
Spidey Super Stories (1974–77)
The Amazing Spider-Man (1977–79)
The Incredible Hulk (1978–82)
Spider-Man (Toei) (1978–79)
Night Man (1997–99)
Mutant X (2001–04)
Blade: The Series (2006)
Agent Carter (2015–16)
Powers (2015–16)
The Defenders (2017)
Inhumans (2017)
Upcoming
New Warriors (2018)
Unaired pilot
Most Wanted
TV films
Spider-Man
The Incredible Hulk
The Return of the Incredible Hulk
Dr. Strange
Captain America
Captain America II: Death Too Soon
The Incredible Hulk Returns
The Trial of the Incredible Hulk
The Death of the Incredible Hulk
Power Pack
Generation X
Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.
Man-Thing
See also
Marvel Television
List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series
show
v
t
e
Freeform original programming
Current
Alone Together (since 2018)
The Bold Type (since 2017)
Cloak & Dagger (since 2018)
Disney's Fairy Tale Weddings (since 2017)
Grown-ish (since 2018)
Shadowhunters (since 2016)
Siren (since 2018)
Truth & Iliza (since 2017)
Former
1990s debuts
Amateur Hour (revival) (1992)
Big Brother Jake (1990–1994)
Donkey Kong Country (1997–2000)
Great Pretenders (1999–2002)
Home and Family (1996–1998)
Maniac Mansion (1990–1993)
Monster Farm (1998–1999)
Ohh Nooo! Mr. Bill Presents (1998–1999)
Shop 'til You Drop (1996–1998)
Zorro (1990-1993)
2000s debuts
10 Things I Hate About You (2009–2010)
Beautiful People (2005–2006)
Brat Camp (2005–2007)
Da Möb (2001–2002)
Greek (2007–2011)
Knock First (2003–2004)
Kyle XY (2006–2009)
Las Vegas Garden of Love (2005)
Lincoln Heights (2007–2009)
Make It or Break It (2009–2012)
The Middleman (2008)
Power Rangers Dino Thunder (2004)
Power Rangers S.P.D.(2005)
Roommates (2009)
Ruby & the Rockits (2009)
Scariest Places On Earth (2000–2006)
The Secret Life of the American Teenager (2008–2013)
Slacker Cats (2007–2009)
So Little Time (2001–2002)
State of Grace (2001–2002)
Switched! (2003–2004)
Three Moons Over Milford (2006)
Wildfire (2005–2008)
2010s debuts
Baby Daddy (2012–2017)
Becoming Us (2015)
Ben and Lauren: Happily Ever After? (2016)
Beverly Hills Nannies (2012)
Beyond (2017–2018)
Bunheads (2012–2013)
Chasing Life (2014–2015)
Dead of Summer (2016)
Famous in Love (2017–2018)
Freak Out (2014–2015)
The Fosters (2013–2018)
Guilt (2016)
Huge (2010)
Jane by Design (2012)
Job or No Job (2015)
Kevin from Work (2015)
The Lying Game (2011–2013)
Melissa & Joey (2010–2015)
Monica the Medium (2015–2016)
Mystery Girls (2014)
Next Step Realty: NYC (2015)
The Nine Lives of Chloe King (2011)
Pretty Little Liars (2010–2017)
Ravenswood (2013–2014)
Recovery Road (2016)
Spell-Mageddon (2013)
Startup U (2015)
State of Georgia (2011)
Stitchers (2015–2017)
Switched at Birth (2011–2017)
The Twins: Happily Ever After? (2017)
Twisted (2013–2014)
The Vineyard (2013)
Young & Hungry (2014–2018)
Upcoming
Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists (2019)
Good Trouble (2019)
Besties (TBA)
Related
History of Freeform
Christian Broadcasting Network
ABC Family Worldwide Inc.
31 Nights of Halloween
Freeform's 25 Days of Christmas
ABC Spark
Jetix
List of Freeform original films
Marvel Cinematic Universe portal
Television in the United States portal
Superhero fiction portal
Comics portal
2010s portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cloak_%26_Dagger_(TV_series)&oldid=856807280"
Categories:
2018 American television series debuts
American action television series
2010s American drama television series
2010s American romance television series
2010s American science fiction television series
American romantic drama television series
American teen drama television series
Cloak & Dagger (TV series)
English-language television programs
Freeform shows
Fictional portrayals of the New Orleans Police Department
Interracial romance in fiction
Louisiana Voodoo in fiction
Serial drama television series
Teen superhero television programs
Television series by ABC Signature Studios
Television shows filmed in New Orleans
Television shows set in New Orleans
Hidden categories:
Pages using infobox television with editor parameter
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
বাংলা
Čeština
Deutsch
Español
فارسی
Français
한국어
Italiano
עברית
Latviešu
Norsk
Polski
Português
Русский
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
7 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 27 August 2018, at 17:14 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: th

attrs: colspan class style

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

attrs: colspan style

value: li

values:
/wiki/Romance_fiction
mw-redirect
Romance fiction

values: text-align:center;background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

values: List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values:
/wiki/Otis_and_Adina_Johnson
mw-redirect
Otis and Adina Johnson

values:
/wiki/Melissa_Bowen
mw-redirect
Melissa Bowen

values:
/wiki/Father_Delgado
mw-redirect
Father Delgado

values:
/wiki/Otis_Johnson_Jr.
mw-redirect
Otis Johnson Jr.

values:
/wiki/Lord_of_Light_(comics)
mw-redirect
Lord of Light (comics)

values:
/wiki/San_Diego_Comic-Con_International
mw-redirect
San Diego Comic-Con International

values:
quotebox pullquote floatright
width:33%; ;

values: Edit section: Marvel Cinematic Universe tie-ins

values:
/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc
mw-redirect
Blu-ray Disc

values: background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;

values:
wikitable plainrowheaders
text-align:center; width:99%;

values: Till Death Do Us Part (Pretty Little Liars)

values:
col
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;

values: background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;

values:
wikitable sortable jquery-tablesorter
width: 99%;

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/700FwPnz9

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6zfIh2gAC

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6yl0BPAFH

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.webcitation.org/70MGG7M99

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6yjhrVqoD

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.webcitation.org/70MGmbLfh

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/70iLR73Bq

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/70MHHQRy7

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/70svRJBez

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/70svNEVOW

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/70MGN9buH

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/70MH246tm

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/70MH7Mw0C

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/7027dukWu

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/70GtVxYbm

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/70OmyK2aY

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/70cotNKyH

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/70mwNAE52

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/70xfdmzTt

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/713yALKtv

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.webcitation.org/71EbFOuaC

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.webcitation.org/71QKzkuWv

values:
/wiki/Vulture_(blog)
mw-redirect
Vulture (blog)

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.webcitation.org/71elH5Fgf

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.webcitation.org/71ed7FsmC

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.webcitation.org/70szSzNzv

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.webcitation.org/71QtkUMgS

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/702Z7ra4r

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/703B0CuxS

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/715rtVOxh

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6zgnmmdZH

values:
/wiki/Fandango_Media
mw-redirect
Fandango Media

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/708NOQiZY

values: commons:Category:Cloak & Dagger (TV series)

values:
nofollow
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5614844/
external text

values: List of accolades received by The Avengers (2012 film)

values: List of accolades received by Black Panther (film)

values: List of Black Panther box office achievements

values: Production of Avengers: Infinity War and the untitled Avengers sequel

values: List of box office records set by Avengers: Infinity War

values: List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters

values: List of Marvel Cinematic Universe film actors

values: List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series actors

values: Claire Temple (Marvel Cinematic Universe)

values: Captain America: The First Avenger (soundtrack)

values: Captain America: The Winter Soldier (soundtrack)

values: Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (soundtrack)

values: Pray for Me (The Weeknd and Kendrick Lamar song)

values: Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout!

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values: List of television series based on Marvel Comics

values:
/wiki/Spider-Man_(Toei_TV_series)
mw-redirect
Spider-Man (Toei TV series)

values:
/wiki/Blade:_The_Series
mw-redirect
Blade: The Series

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values: Disney's Fairy Tale Weddings (TV series)

values: The Secret Life of the American Teenager

values:
noprint metadata navbox
navigation
Portals
font-weight:bold;padding:0.4em 2em

values: Category:2018 American television series debuts

values: Category:American action television series

values: Category:2010s American drama television series

values: Category:2010s American romance television series

values: Category:2010s American science fiction television series

values: Category:American romantic drama television series

values: Category:American teen drama television series

values: Category:Fictional portrayals of the New Orleans Police Department

values: Category:Teen superhero television programs

values: Category:Television series by ABC Signature Studios

values: Category:Television shows filmed in New Orleans

values: Category:Television shows set in New Orleans

values: Category:Pages using infobox television with editor parameter

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Cloak_%26_Dagger_(TV_series)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: ক্লক এবং ড্যাগার – Bangla

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values: Cloak & Dagger (serie de televisión) – Spanish

values: شنل و خنجر (مجموعه تلویزیونی) – Persian

values: Cloak and Dagger (série télévisée) – French

values: 클로크 앤 다거 – Korean

values: Cloak & Dagger (serie televisiva) – Italian

values: גלימה ופגיון (סדרת טלוויזיה) – Hebrew

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lv
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

values: Cloak & Dagger (serial telewizyjny) – Polish

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values: Cloak & Dagger (série de televisão) – Portuguese

values: Плащ и Кинжал (телесериал) – Russian

values: Cloak & Dagger (TV serija) – Serbo-Croatian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sh
display: none;

values: Cloak & Dagger (televisiosarja) – Finnish

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Cloak_Dagger_TV_series rootpage-Cloak_Dagger_TV_series skin-vector action-view