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A Change Is Gonna Come
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For other uses, see A Change Is Gonna Come (disambiguation).
"A Change Is Gonna Come"
Single by Sam Cooke
from the album Ain't That Good News
A-side
"Shake"
Released
December 22, 1964 (1964-12-22)
Format
7-inch single
Recorded
January 30, 1964
Studio
RCA, Hollywood, California
Genre
Rhythm and blues
soul
Length
3:12
Label
RCA Victor
Songwriter(s)
Sam Cooke
Producer(s)
Hugo & Luigi
Sam Cooke singles chronology
"Cousin of Mine"
(1964) "A Change Is Gonna Come"
(1964) "It's Got The Whole World Shakin'"
(1965)
"Cousin of Mine"
(1964) "A Change Is Gonna Come"
(1964) "It's Got The Whole World Shakin'"
(1965)
"A Change Is Gonna Come" is a song by American recording artist Sam Cooke, released on December 22, 1964, by RCA Victor. Produced by Hugo & Luigi and arranged and conducted by René Hall, the song was the B-side to "Shake".
The song was inspired by various personal events in Cooke's life, most prominently an event in which he and his entourage were turned away from a whites only motel in Louisiana. Cooke felt compelled to write a song that spoke to his struggle and of those around him, and he recorded the song for its first release on his final album, Ain't That Good News.[citation needed] The song, released in 1964, pertains to the Civil Rights Movement, African-Americans and contains the refrain, "It's been a long time coming, but I know a change is gonna come."
Though only a modest hit for Cooke in comparison with his previous singles, "A Change Is Gonna Come" is widely considered Cooke's best composition and has been voted among the best songs ever released by various publications. In 2007, the song was selected for preservation in the Library of Congress, with the National Recording Registry deeming the song "culturally, historically, or aesthetically important." [1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Recording and production
3 Composition
4 Personnel
5 Release
5.1 Cover versions
6 Media usage
7 Chart history (Sam Cooke version)
8 Bibliography
9 References
10 External links
Background[edit]
On October 8, 1963, Cooke called ahead to the Holiday Inn North to make reservations for his wife, Barbara, and himself, but when he and his group arrived, the desk clerk glanced nervously and explained there were no vacancies.[2] While his brother Charles protested, Sam was fuming, yelling to see the manager and refusing to leave until he received an answer. His wife nudged him, attempting to calm him down, telling him, "They'll kill you," to which he responded, "They ain't gonna kill me, because I'm Sam Cooke."[2] When they eventually persuaded Cooke to leave, the group drove away calling out insults and blaring their horns. When they arrived at the Castle Motel on Sprague Street downtown, the police were waiting for them, arresting them for disturbing the peace.[2] The New York Times ran an AP report the following day headlined "Negro Band Leader Held in Shreveport," but African-Americans were outraged, leading to the creation of a myth surrounding the incident, exaggerating parts of the story and fabricating others.[3]
In addition, upon hearing Bob Dylan's "Blowin' in the Wind" in 1963, Cooke was greatly moved that such a poignant song about racism in America could come from someone who was not black, and was also ashamed he had not yet written something like that himself.[4] However, his image and fears of losing his largely white fan base prevented him from doing so.[5] Cooke loved the song so much it was immediately incorporated into his repertoire.[6]
Recording and production[edit]
Following Christmas 1963, Cooke invited J.W. Alexander to his home to preview a new song he had just written, one Cooke was very excited about. When he arrived, Cooke ran through the number on his guitar twice, the second time going over it line by line.[7] Both were very excited to record the song, with Alexander viewing it more personal and political than anything he had yet attempted. He warned Cooke that he may not profit off the song as he had with lighter, poppier songs, but Cooke did not care.[8] He explained to Alexander that he hoped the song would make his father proud.[8] "It was less work than any song he'd ever written," biographer Peter Guralnick says.[6] "It almost scared him that the song — it was almost as if the song were intended for somebody else. He grabbed it out of the air and it came to him whole, despite the fact that in many ways it's probably the most complex song that he wrote. It was both singular — in the sense that you started out, 'I was born by the river' — but it also told the story both of a generation and of a people."[6]
Cooke handed the song to his contributor René Hall, with no specific instructions as to what he personally wanted, but to give it “the kind of instrumentation and orchestration that it demanded.”[9] Previously, the duo had collaborated on arrangement, but this was the first occasion in which Hall was granted complete control of the eventual arrangement, and he composed it as he would a movie score, with lush, symphonic strings.[9] "I wanted it to be the greatest thing in my [life]—I spent a lot of time, put out a lot of ideas, and then changed them and rearranged them," said Hall.[9] Cooke was well known as a perfectionist and "control freak" in the recording studio, so giving Hall total latitude was unprecedented.[6]
AFO drummer John Boudreaux was intimidated by the orchestral arrangement and refused to leave the control room; session player and close collaborator Earl Palmer was working next door and filled in for the song. Luigi Creatore asked Cooke to provide one more take, and the eighth take was "nearly perfect."[10] Luigi was very pleased with the song, considering it among his best, both very serious and still uniquely his own. Cooke had initially imagined that Luigi, first and foremost a pop hitmaker, would not respect the socially conscious song.[10]
Composition[edit]
"A Change Is Gonna Come"
A sound sample of "A Change Is Gonna Come," emphasizing the song's lush, orchestral accompaniment.
Problems playing this file? See media help.
Each verse is a different movement, with the horns carrying the first, the strings the second, and the timpani carrying the bridge.[6] The French horn present in the recording was intended to convey a sense of melancholy.[9]
Cooke incorporated his own personal experiences as well into the song, such as encounters in Memphis, Shreveport and Birmingham, to reflect the lives and struggles of all African-Americans of the time.[8] The lines "I don't know what's up there / Beyond the sky" could refer to Cooke's doubt for absolute true justice on earth.[8] The final verse, in which Cooke pleads for his "brother" to help him, is a metaphor for what Alexander described as "the establishment" The verse continues, 'But he winds up knocking me / back down on my knees.'"[8]
Personnel[edit]
"A Change Is Gonna Come" was recorded on January 30, 1964, at RCA Studios in Hollywood, California.[11] The engineer present was Wally Heider, and the session was conducted and arranged by René Hall. The musicians also recorded "Falling in Love" the same day. Credits adapted from the liner notes to the 2003 compilation Portrait of a Legend: 1951–1964.[11]
Sam Cooke – lead vocals
SR Crain – backing vocals
Paul Foster – backing vocals
Jimmie Outler – backing vocals
Richard Gibbs – backing vocals
JJ Farley – backing vocals
René Hall – guitar
Norman Bartold – guitar
Arnold Belnick – guitar
Clifton White – guitar
Chuck Badie – bass guitar
Earl Palmer – drums
Harold Battiste – piano
William Hinshaw – French horn
Emil Radocchia – marimba, timpani, percussion
William Kurasch – trumpet
Louis Blackburn – trombone
John Ewing – trombone
David Wells – trombone
Harry Hyams – viola
Alexander Neiman – viola
Israel Baker – violin
Irving Lipschultz – violin
Leonard Malarsky – violin
Jack Pepper – violin
Ralph Schaeffer – violin
Sidney Sharp – violin
Darrel Terwilliger – violin
Tibor Zelig – violin
Emmet Sargeant – cello
Release[edit]
Cooke first performed "A Change Is Gonna Come" on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson on February 7, 1964. Cooke’s new manager, Allen Klein, was infatuated with the song and persuaded Cooke to do away with promoting his most recent single, "Ain't That Good News", and perform "Change" instead, feeling that that was the statement he needed to make before a national audience.[12] Cooke objected, noting that the album’s release was a month away and that he had no time to pull together an arrangement within such a short time frame.[12] Klein arranged for RCA to pay for a full string section and Cooke performed the song that Friday on The Tonight Show after performing "Basin Street".[13] An NBC timekeeper logged down the number as "It's a Long Time Coming," but the network did not save the tape of the performance.[12][13] Klein and Alexander both felt it would become a milestone moment in Cooke's career, but it was overshadowed by the Beatles' performance on The Ed Sullivan Show on CBS just two days later.[13]
Cooke elected not to perform "A Change Is Gonna Come" again in his lifetime, both because of the complexity of the arrangement and because of the ominous nature of the song.[6] When shown to his protégé Bobby Womack, his response was that it sounds "like death." Cooke responded, "Man, that's kind of how it sounds like to me. That's why I'm never going to play it in public." Womack clarified his thoughts, that it wasn’t deathly, but rather "spooky," but Cooke never performed the song again.[6]
Ten months later, "A Change Is Gonna Come" was prepared for single release, with the verse and chorus preceding the bridge ("I go to the movies…") deleted for radio airplay.[14] The civil rights movement picked up on "A Change Is Gonna Come" with near immediacy.[6] On December 11, 1964, two weeks before the song was released, Sam Cooke was fatally shot at a Los Angeles motel.[15]
"A Change Is Gonna Come" became an anthem for the Civil Rights Movement, and is widely considered Cooke's best composition. Over the years, the song has garnered significant praise and, in 2005, was voted number 12 by representatives of the music industry and press in Rolling Stone magazine's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time, and voted number 3 in the webzine Pitchfork Media's The 200 Greatest Songs of the 60s. The song is also among three hundred songs deemed the most important ever recorded by National Public Radio (NPR) and was recently selected by the Library of Congress as one of twenty-five selected recordings to the National Recording Registry as of March 2007. The song is currently ranked as the 46th greatest song of all time, as well as the third best song of 1964, by Acclaimed Music.[16] NPR called the song "one of the most important songs of the civil rights era."[6]
Despite its acclaim, legal troubles have haunted the single since its release. A dispute between Cooke's music publisher, ABKCO, and record company, RCA Records, made the recording unavailable for much of the four decades since its release. Although the song was featured prominently in the 1992 film Malcolm X, it could not be included in the film's soundtrack. By 2003, however, the disputes had been settled in time for the song to be included on the remastered version of Ain't That Good News, as well as the Cooke anthology Portrait of a Legend.[citation needed]
A live rendition was included in the soundtrack to the 2001 Michael Mann film Ali. James Taylor recorded a version specially for an episode of the same title of the television drama The West Wing. The Allman Brothers Band captured their performance of the song on their 2003 DVD Live at the Beacon Theatre.[citation needed]
Cover versions[edit]
Other notable artists who have covered the song include:
Gerald Alston
Baby Huey
The Band
George Benson
Wayne Brady
Billy Bragg
Brandy
Solomon Burke
John Boutte
Tony Carey
the Cold War Kids
Terence Trent D'Arby
Gavin DeGraw
Matt Doyle
Bob Dylan
Everlast
The 5th Dimension (in a 1970 medley with The Rascals' "People Got to Be Free")
Aretha Franklin from "I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You" (1967)
the Fugees
Jeffrey Gaines
The Gits
Al Green
Deitrick Haddon
Morten Harket
jacksoul
Leela James
R. Kelly
Evelyn Champagne King
Patti LaBelle
The Manhattans
Allison Moorer
The Neville Brothers
Graham Parker
Billy Preston
James & Bobby Purify[17]
Prince Buster
Otis Redding
Michael Thompson featuring Bobby Womack
The Righteous Brothers (Bobby Hatfield solo)
Seal and Arcade Fire, who used the song in support of Barack Obama's nomination for President of the United States.
Ben Sollee
Solo
The Supremes
Seal (singer)
Three Dog Night
Tina Turner
Luther Vandross
Cory Wells
In recent years, the song has served as a sample for rappers Ghostface Killah (1996), Ja Rule (2003), Papoose (2006), Lil Wayne (2007) "Long Time Coming (remix)" Charles Hamilton, Asher Roth, and B.o.B (2009), and Nas's It Was Written album also features a similar opening as the song. On their album The Reunion hip-hop artists Capone-N-Noreaga used an excerpt from the song on the opening track which shares the same title as the Cooke original. British soul singer Beverley Knight says the song is her all-time favorite and has performed it live many a time; most notably on 'Later with Jools Holland'. On May 6, 2008, during the seventh season of American Idol, the song was sung by contestant Syesha Mercado as the remaining top 4. It was also sung by Joshua Ledet during the Top 7 episode of season 11 (2012), for which he received a standing ovation from the audience.[18] After winning the 2008 United States presidential election, Barack Obama referred to the song, stating to his supporters in Chicago, "It's been a long time coming, but tonight, change has come to America." A duet of the song by Bettye LaVette and Jon Bon Jovi was included in We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial. In Washington DC, in the days leading up to the Inauguration of Barack Obama, this song could be heard played constantly in the city centre.
In 2004, Patti LaBelle performed the song on the annual Nobel Peace Prize Concert to a standing ovation.
Julian Casablancas, lead singer of popular rock band The Strokes, has cited "A Change Is Gonna Come" as his favorite song of all time.
In 2009, Aaron Neville, along with the Mt. Zion Mass Choir, released a version of the song “A Change Is Gonna Come” on the compilation album Oh Happy Day.[19]
American Idol creator/producer Simon Fuller selected the song for contestant Adam Lambert to sing in the season 8 finale in May, 2009. It was also covered by season 9 semifinalist Lilly Scott in March 2010.
In 2010, one of the finalists of the British The X Factor, Rebecca Ferguson, sang the song for her audition, impressing judges Simon Cowell, Louis Walsh and guest judge Nicole Scherzinger.
The song was performed in the 2011 Miss America Pageant by Miss Kentucky, Djuan Trent.
In 2011, jazz group Afro-Blue performed the song on The Sing-off by request of the judges. The same year, Everlast recorded a version of the song for his album Songs of the Ungrateful Living. Maverick Sabre covered the song on his 2012 album Lonely Are the Brave
On January 1, 2012, the song was the single to be played on the New Zealand radio station Solid Gold FM.
On June 1, 2013 Beyoncé Knowles sang the song during The Sound of Change Live concert in London, as part of Chime for Change, an organization which supports total equality between women and men in all areas of life. Mark Sutherland of Rolling Stone magazine noted that Knowles belted out the song,[20] while Alice Vincent from The Daily Telegraph noted that the rendition of the song reflected the event's purpose.[21] Later, on July 20, 2013, Knowles performed the song during a stop in Detroit as part of her Mrs. Carter Show World Tour. The performance followed the city's recent file for bankruptcy. As Knowles performed, the screen behind her displayed photos of Detroit's landmarks and icons including Aretha Franklin, Aaliyah, Eminem, Anita Baker, Bob Seger, Kid Rock, The White Stripes, Berry Gordy, Jr, Joe Louis. The montage ended with the declaration "Nothing Stops Detroit!" and Knowles closed the performance by saying "I love you, Detroit".[22][23][24] A spokesperson for the singer described the performance as a "unique tribute to the history of an incredible city and a celebration of the strong spirit of its people".[23] A black-and-white video of the cover was uploaded on Knowles' official YouTube channel on July 30, 2013. It closes with a quote from Henry Ford: “Failure is simply the opportunity to start over, this time more intelligently."[24] A reporter for The Huffington Post reported that the singer's "heartfelt" cover of the song "touched" her fans and the people who loved Detroit.[25] Latifah Muhammad of the Black Entertainment Television wrote that Knowles' "powerful" rendition of the song came right on time.[26] An editor for Essence described Knowles' cover as a "moving tribute to Detroit".[27] Jordan Sargent of Spin wrote, "It all might come off as a bit heavy-handed if it wasn't for the fact that, well, Beyonce absolutely slays the cover."[28] Lauren Moraski from CBS News described the tribute to the city as "touching".[29] In 2013 15-year-old Dwayne Cooke released a video of himself singing "A Change Gonna Come" on YouTube which has gone viral on Facebook and other social networking sites...[30]
Media usage[edit]
Many stations have played this song to signal the moment of format change (e.g. when KSOC 94.5 in Dallas/Fort Worth, TX changed from urban AC to urban oldies in July 2011).[31]
Chart history (Sam Cooke version)[edit]
Chart (1965)
Peak
position
Billboard R&B Singles Chart 9
Billboard Hot 100 31
Bibliography[edit]
Portrait of a Legend 1951-1964. Abkco Records, 2003. Los Angeles, California.
Werner, Craig (1999). A Change Is Gonna Come: Music, Race, and the Soul of America. Plume. ISBN 0-452-28065-6.
Wolff, Daniel J.; S.R. Crain; Clifton White & G. David Tenenbaum (1995). You Send Me: The Life and Times of Sam Cooke. William Morrow & Co. ISBN 0-688-12403-8.
Guralnick, Peter (2005). Dream Boogie: The Triumph of Sam Cooke. Back Bay Books. ISBN 978-0316013291.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Cannady, S. 2007, Recordings by Historical Figures and Musical Legends Added To the 2006 National Recording Registry: Library of Congress Accepting Nominations for the 2007 Registry, viewed 9 May 2017, https://www.loc.gov/item/prn-07-039/2006-national-recording-registry/2007-03-06/
^ Jump up to: a b c Guralnick 2005, p. 526.
Jump up ^ Guralnick 2005, p. 527.
Jump up ^ Guralnick 2005, p. 512.
Jump up ^ Guralnick 2005, p. 513.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i "Sam Cooke And The Song That 'Almost Scared Him'". NPR (National Public Radio). February 1, 2014. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
Jump up ^ Guralnick 2005, p. 540.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Guralnick 2005, p. 541.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Guralnick 2005, p. 547.
^ Jump up to: a b Guralnick 2005, p. 548.
^ Jump up to: a b Portrait of a Legend: 1951–1964 (liner notes). Sam Cooke. US: ABKCO Records. 2003. 92642.
^ Jump up to: a b c Guralnick 2005, p. 550.
^ Jump up to: a b c Guralnick 2005, p. 552.
Jump up ^ Guralnick 2005, p. 607.
Jump up ^ "500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2016-08-13.
Jump up ^ "Acclaimed Music Top 3000 songs". 27 May 2009.
Jump up ^ "James & Bobby Purify, James & Bobby Purify". Retrieved January 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ Joshua Ledet Earns TWO Standing Ovations on American Idol (VIDEO)
Jump up ^ "Jon Bon Jovi, Queen Latifah go gospel for "Day"". Reuters. March 27, 2009.
Jump up ^ Sutherland, Mark (June 1, 2013). "Beyonce Leads a Charge of Powerful Women at Sound of Change". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ Vincent, Alice (June 2, 2013). "Beyoncé, Sound of Change Live, Twickenham Stadium, review". The Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Beyoncé dedicates 'A Change is Gonna Come' to Detroit". Rap-Up. July 21, 2013. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Graff, Gary (July 21, 2013). "Beyoncé Pays Tribute to Motor City: 'Nothing Stops Detroit!'". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Graham, Adam (August 1, 2013). "Grapevine: Beyonce's 'Change' hits online". The Detroit News. MediaNews Group. Archived from the original on August 2, 2013. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Beyonce Releases Powerful Detroit Dedication, Cover Of Sam Cooke's 'A Change Is Gonna Come' (VIDEO)". The Huffington Post. July 30, 2013. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
Jump up ^ Muhammad, Latifah (July 22, 2013). "Beyoncé Sings "A Change Is Gonna Come" in Detroit". Black Entertainment Television. BET Networks. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Must-See: Beyoncé Dedicates 'A Change Is Gonna Come' to Detroit". Essence. Essence Communications. August 1, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ Sargent, Jordan (July 31, 2013). "Watch Beyonce Dedicate Moving Cover of 'A Change Is Gonna Come' to Detroit". Spin. Spin Media LLC. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ Moraski, Lauren (July 31, 2013). "Watch: Beyonce releases touching tribute to Detroit". CBS News. CBS. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "A Change Is Gonna Come, Sam Cooke Cover, 1963 - Done By Dwayne".
Jump up ^ 94.5 KSoul Revamps As Old School 94.5 - Format Change Archive (accessed October 4, 2011)
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
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text:
Embeth Davidtz
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (March 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Embeth Davidtz
Born
Embeth Jean Davidtz
(1965-08-11) August 11, 1965 (age 52)
Lafayette, Indiana, U.S.
Occupation
Actress
Years active
1989–present
Spouse(s)
Jason Sloane (m. 2002)
Children
2
Embeth Jean Davidtz (born August 11, 1965) is an American-South African actress. Her screen roles include movies such as Army of Darkness, Schindler's List, Matilda, Junebug, Mansfield Park, Bicentennial Man, and Fracture, and the television series Californication and Mad Men. Davidtz spent much of her early life in South Africa.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Early roles
3 Hollywood career
4 Personal life
5 Filmography
5.1 Film
5.2 Television
6 References
7 External links
Early life[edit]
Davidtz was born in Lafayette, Indiana, while her father was studying chemical engineering at Purdue University. Her parents, John and Jean, later moved to Trenton, New Jersey, and then back to their native South Africa, when Davidtz was nine years old.[1] Davidtz has Dutch, English, and French ancestry.[2] She had to learn Afrikaans before attending school classes in South Africa,[1] where her father took up a teaching post at Potchefstroom University. She graduated from The Glen High School in Pretoria in 1983 and studied at Rhodes University in Grahamstown.[3]
Early roles[edit]
Davidtz made her professional acting debut at age 21 with CAPAB (Cape Performing Arts Board, now known as Artscape) in Cape Town, playing Juliet in a stage production of Romeo and Juliet, at the Maynardville Open-Air Theatre. Performing in English and Afrikaans, the bilingual actress also starred in other local plays, including Stille Nag (Silent Night) and A Chain of Voices, both earning her nominations for the South African equivalent of the Tony Award.[3]
Her film debut came in 1988 with a small role in South African-filmed American horror Mutator.[4] Shortly after, she won a bigger part in South African short telemovie A Private Life, as the daughter of an interracial couple.[3] Davidtz won a DALRO Award for Best Supporting Actress for her work in the 1990 play Houd-den-bek.[5] For the same play, she was nominated in 1991 for the Esther Roos Award for Best Actress in a Supporting role in Afrikaans film. Steven Spielberg noticed her performance in the 1992 South African film, Nag van die Negentiende and offered her the role in Schindler's List.[6]
Hollywood career[edit]
Davidtz moved to Los Angeles in 1991,[3] and quickly landed a role in her first American film, Sam Raimi's Evil Dead sequel Army of Darkness. Soon after, she appeared in two NBC projects, the made-for-television film Till Death Do Us Part and the miniseries Deadly Matrimony.[7] She was also seen in Laura Ziskin's short film Oh, What A Day, opposite Viggo Mortensen.[3]
Davidtz next had a high-profile central role in the fact-based film Murder in the First (1995), followed by the Merchant Ivory production Feast of July (also 1995). In Matilda (1996), a feature based on Roald Dahl's children's fantasy, she played the role of Miss Honey, the grade-one teacher of the title character.
In 1998, Davidtz played a theologian helping Denzel Washington crack a supernatural wave of crimes in the mystery drama Fallen and a femme fatale linked to Kenneth Branagh in Robert Altman's take on a previously unused John Grisham manuscript, The Gingerbread Man. The following year, Davidtz portrayed a 19th-century woman of the world in Patricia Rozema's reworking of the Jane Austen comedy Mansfield Park and played a dual role opposite Robin Williams in the futuristic fable Bicentennial Man.
A supporting role in the film adaptation of Bridget Jones' Diary (2001) saw Davidtz play Natasha, a colleague and one of the love interests of Mark Darcy (Colin Firth). That year, she began her run on the CBS drama, Citizen Baines, playing the daughter of a defeated United States Senate incumbent (James Cromwell) who is herself leaning towards a career in politics. Other roles included horror thrillers like 2001's Thir13en Ghosts. In 2002, she appeared in the Michael Hoffman drama, The Emperor's Club, which co-starred Kevin Kline and Emile Hirsch.
In Junebug (2005), Davidtz played an outsider art dealer from Chicago brought to North Carolina by her husband (Alessandro Nivola) to meet his family for the first time. Davidtz has also guest-starred on the hit ABC drama series Grey's Anatomy as Dr. Derek Shepherd's sister Nancy in the Season 3 episode "Let the Angels Commit". In 2008, she had a regular role on HBO's In Treatment as Amy, part of a fractious couple alongside Josh Charles's Jake.
She portrayed the unfaithful and unfortunate wife of Anthony Hopkins's character in the 2007 drama Fracture.
From 2009 to 2012, she played Rebecca Pryce, wife of Lane Pryce in the hit AMC television show Mad Men.[8] She also played Felicia Koons, the wife of the dean and the mother of Becca's best friend, Chelsea, on Showtime's Californication.
Davidtz played Annika Blomkvist in David Fincher's adaptation of The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo. She also appeared in Marc Webb's Spider-Man reboot The Amazing Spider-Man as Peter Parker's mother Mary, who vanished under mysterious circumstances along with Peter's father Richard.
Personal life[edit]
Davidtz married entertainment attorney Jason Sloane on June 22, 2002, and has two children, Charlotte Emily Sloane (born 2002) and Asher Dylan Sloane (born in 2005). Davidtz has a younger sister who is a psychologist at Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.[9]
In an interview regarding her guest appearances on Ray Donovan, in which she portrayed a breast-cancer survivor, Davidtz revealed that she had been diagnosed with breast cancer in 2013, which had caused her to stop working and for which she underwent a mastectomy.[10] The role was Davidtz's first after undergoing treatment, and when informed that it required nudity, Davidtz worked with producer David Hollander to incorporate her partially-reconstructed right breast into the story, turning down the use of a prosthetic as a substitute for her right nipple that was due to be restored through surgery.[10] "Somebody might not believe it if an actress pretended to have their nipple gone and said, 'Look, I'm still sexual and pretty.' But when it's real, I hope it makes someone feel beautiful. I still feel beautiful," said Davidtz regarding the message she wished to convey by taking the role.[10]
Filmography[edit]
Film[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1992 Army of Darkness Sheila
1993 Schindler's List Helen Hirsch
1995 Murder in the First Mary McCasslin
1995 Feast of July Bella Ford
1996 Matilda Miss Honey
1998 Fallen Gretta Milano
Gingerbread Man, TheThe Gingerbread Man Mallory Doss
1999 Simon Magus Leah
Mansfield Park Mary Crawford
Bicentennial Man "Little Miss" Amanda Martin / Portia Charney
2001 Bridget Jones's Diary Natasha
Hole, TheThe Hole Dr. Philippa Horwood
Thir13en Ghosts Kalina Oretzia
2002 Emperor's Club, TheThe Emperor's Club Elizabeth
2005 Junebug Madeleine Johnsten
2007 Fracture Jennifer Crawford
2009 Fragments Joan Laraby
2010 3 Backyards The Actress
2011 The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo Annika Giannini
2012 The Amazing Spider-Man Mary Parker
2013 Paranoia Dr. Judith Bolton
Europa Report Dr. Samantha Unger
Miracle Rising: South Africa Herself
2014 The Amazing Spider-Man 2 Mary Parker
Television[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1989 Screen Two Older Karen Episode: "A Private Life"
1992 Till Death Us Do Part Katherine Palliko TV movie
Deadly Matrimony Dianne Masters TV movie
1997 Garden of Redemption, TheThe Garden of Redemption Adriana TV movie
1998 Last Rites Dr. Lauren Riggs TV movie
2001 Citizen Baines Ellen Baines Croland 7 episodes
2002 Shackleton Rosalind Chetwynd TV movie
2004 Scrubs Maddie Episode: "My Tormented Mentor"
2006 Grey's Anatomy Nancy Shepherd Episode: "Let the Angels Commit"
2008 In Treatment Amy 8 episodes
2009 Californication Felicia Koons 10 episodes
2009–2012 Mad Men Rebecca Pryce 8 episodes
2015 The Secret Life of Marilyn Monroe Natasha Lytess TV Miniseries
2016 Ray Donovan Sonia Kovitzky 7 episodes
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Cinema: The star of Davidtz". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2008-12-29.
Jump up ^ Schaeffer, Stephen (1998-03-03). "Movies; Actress Davidtz leaves out sweetness in `Gingerbread Man'". Boston Herald. Retrieved 2011-01-11.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Embeth Davidtz Biography And Images". Oregon Herald. Archived from the original on January 7, 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mutator (1989): Overview". Tcm.com. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Houd-den-Bek - ESAT". Esat.sun.ac.za. Retrieved 2016-07-28.
Jump up ^ "Embeth Davidtz - ESAT". Esat.sun.ac.za. Retrieved 2016-07-28.
Jump up ^ Prouty (1994). Variety TV REV 1991-92 17. Taylor & Francis. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
Jump up ^ Mad Men cast Archived 2010-03-13 at the Wayback Machine. AMC TV
Jump up ^ "Embeth Davidtz - Rotten Tomatoes Celebrity Profile". www.rottentomatoes.com. Archived from the original on June 8, 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-25.
^ Jump up to: a b c Fretts, Bruce (August 1, 2016). "Ray Donovan's Embeth Davidtz Opens Up About Fighting Breast Cancer and Her Complicated Nude Scene". Vulture.com. Archived from the original on August 1, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
External links[edit]
Embeth Davidtz on IMDb
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 85561477
LCCN: no97013527
ISNI: 0000 0000 7823 8781
GND: 129297216
SUDOC: 074241826
BNF: cb14029621x (data)
BNE: XX1289782
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Embeth_Davidtz&oldid=826471447"
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text:
List of Green Bay Packers seasons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For complete team history, see History of the Green Bay Packers.
Lambeau Field, the home of the Green Bay Packers since 1957.
This article is a compilation of the list of seasons completed by the Green Bay Packers American football franchise of the National Football League (NFL). The list documents the season-by-season records of the Packers' franchise from 1919 to the present, including postseason records, and league awards for individual players or head coaches. The Packers franchise was founded in 1919 by Curly Lambeau, and played two seasons of competitive football against teams around Wisconsin and Michigan before entering the NFL.
The Green Bay Packers have played over 1,300 games in a total of 98 seasons, 96 of which were in the NFL. In those games, the club won 13 professional American football championships including nine NFL Championships and four Super Bowls—the most in the NFL. The franchise captured 18 NFL divisional titles and eight NFL conference championships, and recorded the second most regular season (664) and overall victories (693) of any NFL franchise, behind the Chicago Bears.
The franchise has experienced three major periods of continued success in their history. The first period of success came from 1929–1944, when the Packers were named NFL Champions six times. This period saw the Packers become the first dynasty of American football(1929–1931). The second period of success was between 1960–1967, where the Packers won five NFL Championships and the first two Super Bowls. The Packers also won three consecutive NFL Championships for the second time in franchise history (1965–1967). The most recent period of success ranges from 1993–present, where the franchise has reached the playoffs 17 times, including three Super Bowl appearances, winning two in 1996 and 2010.
The Packers have also experienced extended periods of failure in their history. The two most notable times of failure were from 1945–1958, where the franchise never placed higher than 3rd place and recorded the worst record of any Packers team, going 1–10–1 in 1958. The second period of failure occurred between 1968–1991, where the club only went to the playoffs twice, and recorded only six winning seasons.
Key[edit]
NFL champions (1920–1966)
Super Bowl champions (1967–present)
Conference champions
Division champions
Wild card berth
One-game playoff berth
Season-by-season records[edit]
NFL champions (1920–1969) Super Bowl champions (1970–present) Conference champions Division champions Wild card berth One-game playoff berth
Season
Team
League
Conference
Division
Regular season[a]
Postseason results
Awards[b][c]
Finish
Wins
Losses
Ties
1919[a]
1919 -- -- 10 1 0
1920[a]
1920 -- -- 9 1 1
1921
1921 APFA 6th 3 2 1 The NFL did not hold playoff games until 1932
1922
1922 NFL 7th 4 3 3
1923
1923 NFL 3rd 7 2 1
1924
1924 NFL 6th 7 4 0
1925
1925 NFL 9th 8 5 0
1926
1926 NFL 5th 7 3 3
1927
1927 NFL 3rd 7 2 1
1928
1928 NFL 4th 6 4 3
1929
1929 NFL 1st 12 0 1 Named NFL Champions (1)[b]
1930
1930 NFL 1st 10 3 1 Named NFL Champions (2)[b]
1931
1931 NFL 1st 12 2 0 Named NFL Champions (3)[b][c]
1932
1932 NFL 2nd 10 3 1
1933
1933 NFL West 3rd 5 7 1
1934
1934 NFL West 3rd 7 6 0
1935
1935 NFL West 2nd 8 4 0
1936
1936 NFL West 1st 10 1 1 Won NFL Championship (4) (Redskins) 21–6[d]
1937
1937 NFL West 2nd 7 4 0
1938
1938 NFL West 1st 8 3 0 Lost NFL Championship (Giants) 23–17
1939
1939 NFL West 1st 9 2 0 Won NFL Championship (5) (Giants) 27–0
1940
1940 NFL West 2nd 6 4 1
1941
1941 NFL West 1st 10 1 0 Lost Western Divisional Playoff (Bears) 33–14 Don Hutson (MVP)
1942
1942 NFL West 2nd 8 2 1 Don Hutson (MVP)
1943
1943 NFL West 2nd 7 2 1
1944
1944 NFL West 1st 8 2 0 Won NFL Championship (6) (Giants) 14–7
1945
1945 NFL West 3rd 6 4 0
1946
1946 NFL West 3rd 6 5 0
1947
1947 NFL West 3rd 6 5 1
1948
1948 NFL West 4th 3 9 0
1949
1949 NFL West 5th 2 10 0
1950
1950 NFL National 5th 3 9 0
1951
1951 NFL National 5th 3 9 0
1952
1952 NFL National 4th 6 6 0
1953
1953 NFL Western 6th 2 9 1
1954
1954 NFL Western 5th 4 8 0
1955
1955 NFL Western 3rd 6 6 0
1956
1956 NFL Western 5th 4 8 0
1957
1957 NFL Western 6th 3 9 0
1958
1958 NFL Western 6th 1 10 1
1959
1959 NFL Western 3rd 7 5 0 Vince Lombardi (COY)
1960
1960 NFL Western 1st 8 4 0 Lost NFL Championship (Eagles) 17–13
1961
1961 NFL Western 1st 11 3 0 Won NFL Championship (7) (Giants) 37–0 Paul Hornung (MVP)
1962
1962 NFL Western 1st 13 1 0 Won NFL Championship (8) (Giants) 16–7 Jim Taylor (MVP)
1963
1963 NFL Western 2nd 11 2 1
1964
1964 NFL Western 2nd 8 5 1
1965
1965 NFL Western 1st 10 3 1 Won Western Conference Playoff (Colts) 13–10 (OT)
Won NFL Championship (9) (Browns) 23–12
1966
1966 NFL Western 1st 12 2 0 Won NFL Championship (Cowboys) 34–27
Won Super Bowl I (10) (Chiefs) 35–10[e] Bart Starr (MVP, SB MVP)
1967[f]
1967 NFL Western Central 1st 9 4 1 Won Conference Playoffs (Rams) 28–7
Won NFL Championship (Cowboys) 21–17
Won Super Bowl II (11) (Raiders) 33–14[g] Bart Starr (SB MVP)
1968
1968 NFL Western Central 3rd 6 7 1
1969
1969 NFL Western Central 3rd 8 6 0
1970
1970 NFL NFC Central[h] 3rd 6 8 0
1971
1971 NFL NFC Central 4th 4 8 2 John Brockington (OROY)
1972
1972 NFL NFC Central 1st 10 4 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs (Redskins) 16–3 Willie Buchanon (DROY)
1973
1973 NFL NFC Central 3rd 5 7 2
1974
1974 NFL NFC Central 3rd 6 8 0
1975
1975 NFL NFC Central 3rd 4 10 0
1976
1976 NFL NFC Central 4th 5 9 0
1977
1977 NFL NFC Central 4th 4 10 0
1978
1978 NFL NFC Central 2nd 8 7 1
1979
1979 NFL NFC Central 4th 5 11 0
1980
1980 NFL NFC Central 4th 5 10 1
1981
1981 NFL NFC Central 2nd 8 8 0
1982[i]
1982 NFL NFC 3rd 5 3 1 Won First-round Playoffs (Cardinals) 41–16
Lost Second-round Playoffs (Cowboys) 37–26
1983
1983 NFL NFC Central 2nd 8 8 0
1984
1984 NFL NFC Central 2nd 8 8 0
1985
1985 NFL NFC Central 2nd 8 8 0
1986
1986 NFL NFC Central 4th 4 12 0
1987j
1987 NFL NFC Central 3rd 5 9 1
1988
1988 NFL NFC Central 5th 4 12 0
1989
1989 NFL NFC Central 2nd 10 6 0 Lindy Infante (COY)
1990
1990 NFL NFC Central 4th 6 10 0
1991
1991 NFL NFC Central 4th 4 12 0
1992
1992 NFL NFC Central 2nd 9 7 0
1993
1993 NFL NFC Central 2nd 9 7 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs (Lions) 28–24
Lost Divisional Playoffs (Cowboys) 27–17
1994
1994 NFL NFC Central 2nd 9 7 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs (Lions) 16–12
Lost Divisional Playoffs (Cowboys) 35–9
1995
1995 NFL NFC Central 1st 11 5 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs (Falcons) 37–20
Won Divisional Playoffs (49ers) 27–17
Lost Conference Championship (Cowboys) 38–27 Brett Favre (MVP, OPOY)
1996
1996 NFL NFC Central 1st 13 3 0 Won Divisional Playoffs (49ers) 35–14[k]
Won Conference Championship (Panthers) 30–13
Won Super Bowl XXXI (12) (Patriots) 35–21 Brett Favre (MVP)
Desmond Howard (SB MVP)
1997
1997 NFL NFC Central 1st 13 3 0 Won Divisional Playoffs (Buccaneers) 21–7
Won Conference Championship (49ers) 23–10
Lost Super Bowl XXXII (Broncos) 31–24[l] Brett Favre (MVP)[m]
1998
1998 NFL NFC Central 2nd 11 5 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs (49ers) 30–27 Reggie White (DPOY)
1999
1999 NFL NFC Central 4th 8 8 0
2000
2000 NFL NFC Central 3rd 9 7 0
2001
2001 NFL NFC Central 2nd 12 4 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs (49ers) 25–15
Lost Divisional Playoffs (Rams) 45–17
2002
2002 NFL NFC North 1st 12 4 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs (Falcons) 27–7
2003
2003 NFL NFC North 1st 10 6 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs (Seahawks) 33–27 (OT)
Lost Divisional Playoffs (Eagles) 20–17 (OT)
2004
2004 NFL NFC North 1st 10 6 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs (Vikings) 31–17
2005
2005 NFL NFC North 4th 4 12 0
2006
2006 NFL NFC North 2nd 8 8 0
2007
2007 NFL NFC North 1st 13 3 0 Won Divisional Playoffs (Seahawks) 42–20
Lost Conference Championship (Giants) 23–20 (OT)
2008
2008 NFL NFC North 3rd 6 10 0
2009
2009 NFL NFC North 2nd 11 5 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs (Cardinals) 51–45 (OT) Charles Woodson (DPOY)
2010
2010 NFL NFC North 2nd 10 6 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs (Eagles) 21–16
Won Divisional Playoffs (Falcons) 48–21
Won Conference Championship (Bears) 21–14
Won Super Bowl XLV (13) (Steelers) 31–25 Aaron Rodgers (SB MVP)
2011
2011 NFL NFC North 1st 15 1 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs (Giants) 37–20 Aaron Rodgers (MVP)
2012
2012 NFL NFC North 1st 11 5 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs (Vikings) 24–10
Lost Divisional Playoffs (49ers) 45–31
2013
2013 NFL NFC North 1st 8 7 1 Lost Wild Card Playoffs (49ers) 23–20 Eddie Lacy (OROY)
2014
2014 NFL NFC North 1st 12 4 0 Won Divisional Playoffs (Cowboys) 26–21
Lost Conference Championship (Seahawks) 28–22 (OT) Aaron Rodgers (MVP)
2015
2015 NFL NFC North 2nd 10 6 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs (Redskins) 35–18
Lost Divisional Playoffs (Cardinals) 26–20 (OT)
2016
2016 NFL NFC North 1st 10 6 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs (Giants) 38–13
Won Divisional Playoffs (Cowboys) 34–31
Lost Conference Championship (Falcons) 44–21 Jordy Nelson (CBPOY)
2017
2017 NFL NFC North 3rd 7 9 0
All-time records[edit]
Total
737
562
37
.551
(1921–2017, includes only regular season)[n]
34
22
0
.607
(1921–2017, includes only playoffs)[n]
771
584
37
.553
(1921–2017, includes both regular season and playoffs; 13 NFL Championships)[n]
Footnotes[edit]
a The Packers did not compete in a professional league until 1921.
b The team with the best record at the end of the season was named the NFL Champion.
c This marked the first ever "three-peat," where a team wins three consecutive NFL championships. The Packers are still the only team to achieve this.
d The score of the playoff game is in parenthesis with the Packers score first no matter of the outcome.
e Even though this is the franchise's first Super Bowl victory, it is their 10th league championship hence the number 10 after the Super Bowl I line.
f The 1967 NFL season marks the first season in the league's history where the league was divided into two conferences which were subdivided into two divisions. Up to 1967, the league was either divided into two divisions, two conferences, or neither.
g This marked the second time that the Packers have achieved three consecutive NFL Championships.
h As a result of the NFL-AFL Merger, the league was broken into two Conferences, with the NFC adopting the name "NFC Central Division" for the division the Packers were in, which became the "North Division" in 2002. This is different from the NFL Central Division, which only lasted from 1967–1969.
i 1982 was a strike-shorten season so the league was divided up into two conferences instead of its normal divisional alignment.
j The strike of 1987 reduced the regular season schedule from 16 to 15 games.
k This game is known as the Mud Bowl.
l This marked the first Super Bowl loss for the Packers and the first loss in a championship game since 1960.
m This marked the first time any player has ever won three AP NFL MVPs, and the only time a player has won three consecutive MVP awards.
n The NFL does not count any seasons played outside of their league in their official records. If the 1919 and 1920 season were counted, the Packers would have 19 more wins, 2 more losses, and 1 more tie in their total results.
References[edit]
General
"NFL.com – History – Yearly Standings". National Football League Official website. Retrieved December 15, 2007.
"Packers.com – History – Record Book". The National Football League – Green Bay Packers. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved December 15, 2007.
"Pro Football Hall of Fame – Green Bay Packers". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved December 15, 2007.
Specific
External links[edit]
"Arihood.com". Green Bay Packers Game Results.
"ESPN.com". Green Bay Packers News, Schedule, Players, Stats, Video – NFL.
[show]
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Green Bay Packers
Founded in 1919
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† does not include 1966 or 1967 NFL championships
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4
14
15
66
92
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Division: North Division
Seasons (99)
1919
1920
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1922
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Championship seasons in bold
[show]
v
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Green Bay Packers seasons
1919
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Bold indicates NFL Championship (1920–69) or Super Bowl (1966–) victory
Italics indicates NFL Championship (1920–69) or Super Bowl (1966–) appearance
[show]
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Green_Bay_Packers_seasons&oldid=825210936"
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