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List of One Tree Hill episodes
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One Tree Hill is an American television series created by Mark Schwahn, who has also written over a third of the episodes, including each season's premiere and season finale. Schwahn shares executive producer duties with Joe Davola, Greg Prange, Mike Tollin, and Brian Robbins. It is produced by Tollin/Robbins Productions and Warner Bros. Television.[1]
The series stars Chad Michael Murray and James Lafferty as half-brothers Lucas Scott and Nathan Scott, respectively, with Hilarie Burton, Bethany Joy Lenz, Sophia Bush, Lee Norris, and Antwon Tanner playing the parts of Peyton Sawyer, Haley James Scott, Brooke Davis, Marvin "Mouth" McFadden, and Antwon "Skills" Taylor.[2] Most episodes are titles of songs.[3]
Between September 23, 2003, and May 3, 2006, the first three seasons of One Tree Hill aired on the American television network The WB,[4][5] before it merged with UPN in 2006 to form The CW, the broadcaster since September 27, 2006 to April 4, 2012.[6]
Eighty-eight episodes were produced during the first four seasons; due to the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike, the fifth season consisted of only 18 episodes.[7]
Over the course of nine seasons, One Tree Hill aired a total of 187 episodes.
Contents
[hide]
1 Series overview
2 Episodes
2.1 Season 1 (2003–04)
2.2 Season 2 (2004–05)
2.3 Season 3 (2005–06)
2.4 Season 4 (2006–07)
2.5 Season 5 (2008)
2.6 Season 6 (2008–09)
2.7 Season 7 (2009–10)
2.8 Season 8 (2010–11)
2.9 Season 9 (2012)
3 References
4 External links
Series overview[edit]
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
Nielsen ratings
First aired
Last aired
Network
Rank
Average viewership
(in millions)
1 22 September 23, 2003 (2003-09-23) May 11, 2004 (2004-05-11) The WB TBA 3.5
2 23 September 21, 2004 (2004-09-21) May 24, 2005 (2005-05-24) 117 4.3
3 22 October 5, 2005 (2005-10-05) May 3, 2006 (2006-05-03) 139 2.8
4 21 September 27, 2006 (2006-09-27) June 13, 2007 (2007-06-13) The CW 136 2.9
5 18 January 8, 2008 (2008-01-08) May 19, 2008 (2008-05-19) 184 3.0
6 24 September 1, 2008 (2008-09-01) May 18, 2009 (2009-05-18) 170 2.8
7 22 September 14, 2009 (2009-09-14) May 17, 2010 (2010-05-17) 130 2.3
8 22 September 14, 2010 (2010-09-14) May 17, 2011 (2011-05-17) 138 1.8
9 13 January 11, 2012 (2012-01-11) April 4, 2012 (2012-04-04) 180 1.9
Episodes[edit]
Season 1 (2003–04)[edit]
Main article: One Tree Hill (season 1)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)
1
1 "Pilot" Bryan Gordon Mark Schwahn September 23, 2003 (2003-09-23) 475360 2.48[8]
2
2 "The Places You Have Come to Fear the Most" Bryan Gordon Mark Schwahn September 30, 2003 (2003-09-30) 177501 3.30[9]
3
3 "Are You True?" Michael Grossman Jennifer Cecil October 7, 2003 (2003-10-07) 177502 3.54[10]
4
4 "Crash Into You" David Carson Mark Perry October 14, 2003 (2003-10-14) 177503 3.78[11]
5
5 "All That You Can't Leave Behind / Where I End And You Begin" Duane Clark Ann Hamilton & Mark Schwahn October 21, 2003 (2003-10-21) 177504 N/A
6
6 "Every Night Is Another Story" Jason Moore Mike Kelley October 28, 2003 (2003-10-28) 177505 N/A
7
7 "Life in a Glass House" Robert Duncan McNeill Mike Kelley November 4, 2003 (2003-11-04) 177506 3.62[12]
8
8 "The Search for Something More" John T. Kretchmer Jennifer Cecil November 11, 2003 (2003-11-11) 177507 3.64[13]
9
9 "With Arms Outstretched" Greg Prange Mark Schwahn November 18, 2003 (2003-11-18) 177508 3.75[14]
10
10 "You Gotta Go There to Come Back" Keith Samples Mike Kelley January 20, 2004 (2004-01-20) 177509 4.35[15]
11
11 "The Living Years" Thomas J. Wright Mark Perry January 27, 2004 (2004-01-27) 177510 N/A
12
12 "Crash Course in Polite Conversations" Sandy Smolan Jessica Queller February 3, 2004 (2004-02-03) 177511 N/A
13
13 "Hanging by a Moment" John Behring Mark Schwahn February 10, 2004 (2004-02-10) 177512 N/A
14
14 "I Shall Believe" Greg Prange Jennifer Cecil February 17, 2004 (2004-02-17) 177513 4.39[16]
15
15 "Suddenly Everything Has Changed" David Carson Mark Perry February 24, 2004 (2004-02-24) 177514 3.87[17]
16
16 "The First Cut Is the Deepest" Robert Duncan McNeill Mike Kelley March 2, 2004 (2004-03-02) 177515 3.95[18]
17
17 "Spirit in the Night" Duane Clark Terrence Coli April 6, 2004 (2004-04-06) 177516 3.24[19]
18
18 "To Wish Impossible Things" Billy Dickson Mark Schwahn April 13, 2004 (2004-04-13) 177517 4.81[20]
19
19 "How Can You Be Sure?" Thomas J. Wright Karyn Usher April 20, 2004 (2004-04-20) 177518 4.40[21]
20
20 "What Is and What Should Never Be" Perry Lang Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz April 27, 2004 (2004-04-27) 177519 4.23[22]
21
21 "The Leaving Song" Davis Carson Jennifer Cecil & Mark Perry May 4, 2004 (2004-05-04) 177520 4.09[23]
22
22 "The Games That Play Us" Greg Prange Mark Schwahn May 11, 2004 (2004-05-11) 177521 4.49[24]
Season 2 (2004–05)[edit]
Main article: One Tree Hill (season 2)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)
23
1 "The Desperate Kingdom of Love" Greg Prange Mark Schwahn September 21, 2004 (2004-09-21) 2T5251 4.93[25]
24
2 "Truth Doesn't Make a Noise" Billy Dickson Mark Perry September 28, 2004 (2004-09-28) 2T5252 4.93[26]
25
3 "Near Wild Heaven" Greg Prange James Stoteraux & Chad Fiveash October 5, 2004 (2004-10-05) 2T5253 5.43[27]
26
4 "You Can't Always Get What You Want" Joanna Kerns Jennifer Cecil October 12, 2004 (2004-10-12) 2T5254 4.83[28]
27
5 "I Will Dare" Thomas J. Wright Mark Schwahn October 19, 2004 (2004-10-19) 2T5255 4.50[29]
28
6 "We Might as Well Be Strangers" Sandy Bookstaver Terrence Coli October 26, 2004 (2004-10-26) 2T5256 4.57[30]
29
7 "Let the Reigns Go Loose" David Paymer R. Lee Fleming, Jr. November 2, 2004 (2004-11-02) 2T5257 4.62[31]
30
8 "Truth, Bitter Truth" Billy Dickson Stacy Rukeyser November 9, 2004 (2004-11-09) 2T5258 4.54[32]
31
9 "The Trick Is to Keep Breathing" John Asher James Stoteraux & Chad Fiveash November 16, 2004 (2004-11-16) 2T5259 4.18[33]
32
10 "Don't Take Me for Granted" Lev L. Spiro Mark Schwahn November 30, 2004 (2004-11-30) 2T5260 4.36[34]
33
11 "The Heart Brings You Back" Matt Shakman Mark Perry January 25, 2005 (2005-01-25) 2T5261 4.07[35]
34
12 "Between Order and Randomness" Bethany Rooney Terrence Coli February 1, 2005 (2005-02-01) 2T5262 4.13[36]
35
13 "The Hero Dies in This One" Kevin Dowling Jennifer Cecil February 8, 2005 (2005-02-08) 2T5263 4.47[37]
36
14 "The Quiet Things That No One Ever Knows" Babu Subramaniam R. Lee Fleming, Jr. February 15, 2005 (2005-02-15) 2T5264 4.28[38]
37
15 "Unopened Letter to the World" Greg Prange Mark Schwahn February 22, 2005 (2005-02-22) 2T5265 4.25[39]
38
16 "Somewhere a Clock Is Ticking" Billy Dickson Stacy Rukeyser March 1, 2005 (2005-03-01) 2T5266 3.95[40]
39
17 "Something I Can Never Have" Paul Johansson Mike Herro & David Strauss April 19, 2005 (2005-04-19) 2T5267 4.08[41]
40
18 "The Lonesome Road" Michael Lange John Norris April 26, 2005 (2005-04-26) 2T5268 4.42[42]
41
19 "I'm Wide Awake, It's Morning" Thomas J. Wright Mark Schwahn May 3, 2005 (2005-05-03) 2T5269 4.05[43]
42
20 "Lifetime Piling Up" Les Butler Mark Perry May 10, 2005 (2005-05-10) 2T5270 3.78[44]
43
21 "What Could Have Been" Bethany Rooney Jennifer Cecil May 17, 2005 (2005-05-17) 2T5271 4.20[45]
44
22 "The Tide That Left and Never Came Back" Thomas J. Wright Mark Schwahn May 24, 2005 (2005-05-24) 2T5272 3.61[46]
45
23 "The Leavers Dance" Greg Prange Mark Schwahn May 24, 2005 (2005-05-24) 2T5273 3.61[46]
Season 3 (2005–06)[edit]
Main article: One Tree Hill (season 3)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)
46
1 "Like You Like an Arsonist" Greg Prange Mark Schwahn October 5, 2005 (2005-10-05) 2T6151 3.46[47]
47
2 "From the Edge of the Deep Green Sea" Kevin Dowling Mark Schwahn October 12, 2005 (2005-10-12) 2T6152 3.12[48]
48
3 "First Day on a Brand New Planet" Billy Dickson Terrence Coli October 19, 2005 (2005-10-19) 2T6153 3.12[49]
49
4 "An Attempt to Tip the Scales" Janice Cooke Stacy Rukeyser October 26, 2005 (2005-10-26) 2T6154 3.36[50]
50
5 "A Multitude of Casualties" Thomas J. Wright R. Lee Fleming, Jr November 2, 2005 (2005-11-02) 2T6155 3.03[51]
51
6 "Locked Hearts & Hand Grenades" Marita Grabiak James Stoteraux and Chad Fiveash November 9, 2005 (2005-11-09) 2T6156 3.42[52]
52
7 "Champagne for My Real Friends, Real Pain for My Sham Friends" Paul Johansson Mark Schwahn November 16, 2005 (2005-11-16) 2T6157 3.52[53]
53
8 "The Worst Day Since Yesterday" John Asher Mike Herro & David Strauss November 30, 2005 (2005-11-30) 2T6158 3.41[52]
54
9 "How a Resurrection Really Feels" Greg Prange Mark Schwahn December 7, 2005 (2005-12-07) 2T6159 3.33[54]
55
10 "Brave New World" John Asher John A. Norris January 11, 2006 (2006-01-11) 2T6160 3.23[55]
56
11 "Return of the Future" Bethany Rooney Terrence Coli January 18, 2006 (2006-01-18) 2T6161 2.67[56]
57
12 "I've Got Dreams to Remember" Stuart Gillard Mike Herro & David Strauss January 25, 2006 (2006-01-25) 2T6162 2.70[57]
58
13 "The Wind That Blew My Heart Away" David Jackson Stacy Rukeyser February 1, 2006 (2006-02-01) 2T6163 3.01[58]
59
14 "All Tomorrow's Parties" David Paymer Anna Lotto February 8, 2006 (2006-02-08) 2T6164 2.89[59]
60
15 "Just Watch the Fireworks" Billy Dickson James Stoteraux & Chad Fiveash February 15, 2006 (2006-02-15) 2T6165 2.85[60]
61
16 "With Tired Eyes, Tired Minds, Tired Souls, We Slept" Greg Prange Mark Schwahn March 1, 2006 (2006-03-01) 2T6166 3.36[61]
62
17 "Who Will Survive, and What Will Be Left of Them" John Asher Mark Schwahn March 29, 2006 (2006-03-29) 2T6167 2.82[62]
63
18 "When It Isn't Like It Should Be" Paul Johansson R. Lee Fleming, Jr. April 5, 2006 (2006-04-05) 2T6168 2.93[63]
64
19 "I Slept with Someone in Fall Out Boy and All I Got Was This Stupid Song Written About Me" Moira Kelly William H. Brown April 12, 2006 (2006-04-12) 2T6169 2.76[64]
65
20 "Everyday Is a Sunday Evening" Billy Dickson Mark Schwahn April 19, 2006 (2006-04-19) 2T6170 2.67[65]
66
21 "Over the Hills and Far Away" Thomas J. Wright Mark Schwahn April 26, 2006 (2006-04-26) 2T6171 2.87[66]
67
22 "The Show Must Go On" Mark Schwahn Mark Schwahn May 3, 2006 (2006-05-03) 2T6172 3.06[67]
Season 4 (2006–07)[edit]
Main article: One Tree Hill (season 4)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)
68
1 "The Same Deep Water as You" Greg Prange Mark Schwahn September 27, 2006 (2006-09-27) 3T5751 3.64[68]
69
2 "Things I Forgot at Birth" Greg Prange Mark Schwahn October 4, 2006 (2006-10-04) 3T5752 3.09[69]
70
3 "Good News for People Who Love Bad News" John Asher Mike Herro & David Strauss October 11, 2006 (2006-10-11) 3T5753 3.28[70]
71
4 "Can't Stop This Thing We've Started" Bethany Rooney Terrence Coli October 18, 2006 (2006-10-18) 3T5754 2.95[71]
72
5 "I Love You But I've Chosen Darkness" Stuart Gillard Mark Schwahn October 25, 2006 (2006-10-25) 3T5755 3.57[72]
73
6 "Where Did You Sleep Last Night?" Paul Johansson William H. Brown November 8, 2006 (2006-11-08) 3T5756 3.52[73]
74
7 "All These Things That I've Done" David Jackson Adele Lim November 15, 2006 (2006-11-15) 3T5757 3.25[74]
75
8 "Nothing Left to Say But Goodbye" Janice Cooke John A. Norris November 22, 2006 (2006-11-22) 3T5758 2.53[75]
76
9 "Some You Give Away" Greg Prange Mark Schwahn November 29, 2006 (2006-11-29) 3T5759 4.21[76]
77
10 "Songs to Love and Die By" John Asher Mark Schwahn December 6, 2006 (2006-12-06) 3T5760 4.24[77]
78
11 "Everything in Its Right Place" Michael Lange Dawn Urbont January 17, 2007 (2007-01-17) 3T5761 2.18[78]
79
12 "Resolve" Moira Kelly Michelle Furtney-Goodman January 24, 2007 (2007-01-24) 3T5762 2.26[78]
80
13 "Pictures of You" Les Butler Mark Schwahn February 7, 2007 (2007-02-07) 3T5763 2.85[79]
81
14 "Sad Songs for Dirty Lovers" Janice Cooke William H. Brown February 14, 2007 (2007-02-14) 3T5764 2.25[80]
82
15 "Prom Night at Hater High" Paul Johansson Mike Herro & David Strauss February 21, 2007 (2007-02-21) 3T5765 3.15[81]
83
16 "You Call It Madness, But I Call It Love" Thomas J. Wright Terrence Coli May 2, 2007 (2007-05-02) 3T5766 3.28[77]
84
17 "It Gets the Worst at Night" Greg Prange Mark Schwahn & Jim Lee May 9, 2007 (2007-05-09) 3T5767 2.95[82]
85
18 "The Runaway Found" David Jackson Mark Schwahn May 16, 2007 (2007-05-16) 3T5768 2.71[83]
86
19 "Ashes of Dreams You Let Die" Michael Lange John A. Norris May 30, 2007 (2007-05-30) 3T5769 2.06[84]
87
20 "The Birth and Death of the Day" Greg Prange Mark Schwahn June 6, 2007 (2007-06-06) 3T5770 2.11[85]
88
21 "All of a Sudden I Miss Everyone" Mark Schwahn Mark Schwahn June 13, 2007 (2007-06-13) 3T5771 2.50[86]
Season 5 (2008)[edit]
Main article: One Tree Hill (season 5)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)
89
1 "4 Years, 6 Months, 2 Days" Greg Prange Mark Schwahn January 8, 2008 (2008-01-08) 3T6801 3.36[87]
90
2 "Racing Like a Pro" Paul Johansson Mark Schwahn January 8, 2008 (2008-01-08) 3T6802 3.57[87]
91
3 "My Way Home Is Through You" David Jackson John A. Norris January 15, 2008 (2008-01-15) 3T6803 2.72[88]
92
4 "It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding)" Janice Cooke Adele Lim January 22, 2008 (2008-01-22) 3T6804 3.04[89]
93
5 "I Forgot to Remember to Forget" Liz Friedlander Terrence Coli January 29, 2008 (2008-01-29) 3T6805 2.79[90]
94
6 "Don't Dream It's Over" Thomas J. Wright Mark Schwahn February 5, 2008 (2008-02-05) 3T6806 2.86[91]
95
7 "In Da Club" Greg Prange Mike Herro & David Strauss February 12, 2008 (2008-02-12) 3T6807 3.16[92]
96
8 "Please Please Please Let Me Get What I Want" Paul Johansson Mike Daniels February 19, 2008 (2008-02-19) 3T6808 2.85[93]
97
9 "For Tonight You're Only Here to Know" Joe Davola Mark Schwahn February 26, 2008 (2008-02-26) 3T6809 3.18[94]
98
10 "Running to Stand Still" Clark Mathis William H. Brown March 4, 2008 (2008-03-04) 3T6810 2.93[95]
99
11 "You're Gonna Need Someone on Your Side" Michael J. Leone Zachary Haynes March 11, 2008 (2008-03-11) 3T6811 2.50[96]
100
12 "Hundred" Les Butler Mark Schwahn March 18, 2008 (2008-03-18) 3T6812 3.00[97]
101
13 "Echoes, Silence, Patience, and Grace" Greg Prange Mark Schwahn April 14, 2008 (2008-04-14) 3T6813 2.80[98]
102
14 "What Do You Go Home To" Liz Friedlander Mark Schwahn April 21, 2008 (2008-04-21) 3T6814 2.92[99]
103
15 "Life Is Short" Paul Johansson Eliza Delson April 28, 2008 (2008-04-28) 3T6815 2.57[100]
104
16 "Cryin' Won't Help You Now" Greg Prange William H. Brown May 5, 2008 (2008-05-05) 3T6816 2.29[101]
105
17 "Hate Is Safer Than Love" Stuart Gillard Mark Schwahn May 12, 2008 (2008-05-12) 3T6817 2.72[102]
106
18 "What Comes After the Blues" Mark Schwahn Mark Schwahn May 19, 2008 (2008-05-19) 3T6818 3.23[103]
Season 6 (2008–09)[edit]
Main article: One Tree Hill (season 6)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)
107
1 "Touch Me I'm Going to Scream, Part 1" Stuart Gillard Mark Schwahn September 1, 2008 (2008-09-01) 3T7551 3.25[104]
108
2 "One Million Billionth of a Millisecond on a Sunday Morning" Greg Prange Mark Schwahn September 8, 2008 (2008-09-08) 3T7552 3.28[105]
109
3 "Get Cape. Wear Cape. Fly." Liz Friedlander Mark Schwahn September 15, 2008 (2008-09-15) 3T7553 3.37[106]
110
4 "Bridge Over Troubled Water" Paul Johansson Terrence Coli September 22, 2008 (2008-09-22) 3T7554 3.15[107]
111
5 "You've Dug Your Own Grave, Now Lie in It" John Asher William H. Brown September 29, 2008 (2008-09-29) 3T7555 3.42[108]
112
6 "Choosing My Own Way of Life" Clark Mathis John A. Norris October 13, 2008 (2008-10-13) 3T7556 3.47[109]
113
7 "Messin' with the Kid" Greg Prange Mike Herro & David Strauss October 20, 2008 (2008-10-20) 3T7557 3.70[110]
114
8 "Our Life Is Not a Movie or Maybe" Peter Kowalski Mark Schwahn October 27, 2008 (2008-10-27) 3T7558 3.21[111]
115
9 "Sympathy for the Devil" Bradley Walsh Michael Daniels November 3, 2008 (2008-11-03) 3T7559 3.02[112]
116
10 "Even Fairy Tale Characters Would Be Jealous" Janice Cooke Nikki Schiefelbein November 10, 2008 (2008-11-10) 3T7560 3.00[113]
117
11 "We Three (My Echo, My Shadow and Me)" Joe Davola Chad Michael Murray November 17, 2008 (2008-11-17) 3T7561 2.72[114]
118
12 "You Have to Be Joking (Autopsy of the Devil's Brain)" Mark Schwahn Mark Schwahn November 24, 2008 (2008-11-24) 3T7562 2.65[115]
119
13 "Things a Mama Don't Know" Michael J. Leone Karin Gist January 5, 2009 (2009-01-05) 3T7563 2.66[116]
120
14 "A Hand to Take Hold of the Scene" Chad Michael Murray Mike Daniels January 12, 2009 (2009-01-12) 3T7564 3.06[117]
121
15 "We Change, We Wait" Les Butler John Norris January 19, 2009 (2009-01-19) 3T7565 2.60[118]
122
16 "Screenwriter's Blues" Bethany Joy Lenz Mike Herro & David Strauss February 2, 2009 (2009-02-02) 3T7566 2.65[119]
123
17 "You and Me and the Bottle Makes Three Tonight" Greg Prange Terrence Coli March 16, 2009 (2009-03-16) 3T7567 2.41[120]
124
18 "Searching for a Former Clarity" Joe Davola Mark Schwahn March 23, 2009 (2009-03-23) 3T7568 2.40[121]
125
19 "Letting Go" Paul Johansson David Handelman March 30, 2009 (2009-03-30) 3T7569 2.36[122]
126
20 "I Would for You" Peter B. Kowalski Chris "CARM" Armstrong & Bryan Gracia April 20, 2009 (2009-04-20) 3T7570 2.45[123]
127
21 "A Kiss to Build a Dream On" Erica Dunton Karin Gist April 27, 2009 (2009-04-27) 3T7571 2.28[124]
128
22 "Show Me How to Live" James Lafferty William H. Brown May 4, 2009 (2009-05-04) 3T7572 2.23[125]
129
23 "Forever and Almost Always" Greg Prange Mark Schwahn May 11, 2009 (2009-05-11) 3T7573 2.30[126]
130
24 "Remember Me as a Time of Day" Mark Schwahn Mark Schwahn May 18, 2009 (2009-05-18) 3T7574 2.67[127]
Season 7 (2009–10)[edit]
Main article: One Tree Hill (season 7)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)
131
1 "4:30 AM (Apparently They Were Traveling Abroad)" Clark Mathis Mark Schwahn September 14, 2009 (2009-09-14) 3X5301 2.55[128]
132
2 "What Are You Willing to Lose" Les Butler Mark Schwahn September 21, 2009 (2009-09-21) 3X5302 2.30[129]
133
3 "Hold My Hand as I'm Lowered" Liz Friedlander Mark Schwahn September 28, 2009 (2009-09-28) 3X5303 2.51[130]
134
4 "Believe Me, I'm Lying" Greg Prange John A. Norris October 5, 2009 (2009-10-05) 3X5304 2.13[131]
135
5 "Your Cheatin' Heart" Peter B. Kowalski Mike Herro & David Strauss October 12, 2009 (2009-10-12) 3X5305 2.55[132]
136
6 "Deep Ocean Vast Sea" Janice Cooke Mike Daniels October 19, 2009 (2009-10-19) 3X5306 2.21[133]
137
7 "I and Love and You" James Lafferty Mark Schwahn October 26, 2009 (2009-10-26) 3X5307 2.67[134]
138
8 "(I Just) Died in Your Arms Tonight" Michael J. Leone Terrence Coli November 2, 2009 (2009-11-02) 3X5308 2.32[135]
139
9 "Now You Lift Your Eyes to the Sun" Sophia Bush Karen Gist November 9, 2009 (2009-11-09) 3X5309 2.67[136]
140
10 "You Are a Runner and I Am My Father's Son" Paul Johansson Mark Schwahn November 16, 2009 (2009-11-16) 3X5310 2.63[137]
141
11 "You Know I Love You... Don't You?" Greg Prange William H. Brown November 30, 2009 (2009-11-30) 3X5311 2.40[138]
142
12 "Some Roads Lead Nowhere" Mark Schwahn Mark Schwahn December 7, 2009 (2009-12-07) 3X5312 2.57[139]
143
13 "Weeks Go by Like Days" Joe Davola Karin Gist January 18, 2010 (2010-01-18) 3X5313 2.18[140]
144
14 "Family Affair" Paul Johansson Mike Herro and David Strauss January 25, 2010 (2010-01-25) 3X5314 2.20[141]
145
15 "Don't You Forget About Me" Les Butler Terrence Coli February 1, 2010 (2010-02-01) 3X5315 2.15[142]
146
16 "My Attendance Is Bad But My Intentions Are Good" Jessica Landaw Nikki Schiefelbein February 8, 2010 (2010-02-08) 3X5316 2.17[143]
147
17 "At the Bottom of Everything" Bethany Joy Lenz John A. Norris February 15, 2010 (2010-02-15) 3X5317 1.87[144]
148
18 "The Last Day of Our Acquaintance" Joe Davola Mike Daniels February 22, 2010 (2010-02-22) 3X5318 2.23[145]
149
19 "Every Picture Tells a Story" Chad Graves William H. Brown April 26, 2010 (2010-04-26) 3X5319 2.01[146]
150
20 "Learning to Fall" Greg Prange Shaina Fewell and Renee Intlekofer May 3, 2010 (2010-05-03) 3X5320 1.95[147]
151
21 "What's in the Ground Belongs to You" Peter Kowalski Mark Schwahn May 10, 2010 (2010-05-10) 3X5321 2.10[148]
152
22 "Almost Everything I Wish I'd Said the Last Time I Saw You" Mark Schwahn Mark Schwahn May 17, 2010 (2010-05-17) 3X5322 2.02[149]
Season 8 (2010–11)[edit]
Main article: One Tree Hill (season 8)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)
153
1 "Asleep at Heaven's Gate" Mark Schwahn Mark Schwahn September 14, 2010 (2010-09-14) 3X6351 2.14[150]
154
2 "I Can't See You, But I Know You're There" Joe Davola Mark Schwahn September 21, 2010 (2010-09-21) 3X6352 1.86[151]
155
3 "The Space in Between" Greg Prange Mark Schwahn September 28, 2010 (2010-09-28) 3X6353 1.83[152]
156
4 "We All Fall Down" Peter B. Kowalski William H. Brown October 5, 2010 (2010-10-05) 3X6354 1.97[153]
157
5 "Nobody Taught Us to Quit" James Lafferty Mark Schwahn October 12, 2010 (2010-10-12) 3X6355 1.91[154]
158
6 "Not Afraid" Sophia Bush John Norris October 19, 2010 (2010-10-19) 3X6356 1.90[155]
159
7 "Luck Be a Lady" Les Butler David Strauss & Mike Herro November 2, 2010 (2010-11-02) 3X6357 1.82[156]
160
8 "Mouthful of Diamonds" Michael J. Leone Mark Schwahn November 9, 2010 (2010-11-09) 3X6358 1.70[157]
161
9 "Between Raising Hell and Amazing Grace" Bethany Joy Lenz Nikki Schiefelbein November 16, 2010 (2010-11-16) 3X6359 1.90[158]
162
10 "Lists, Plans" Joe Davola Johnny Richardson November 30, 2010 (2010-11-30) 3X6360 1.81[159]
163
11 "Darkness on the Edge of Town" Mark Schwahn Mark Schwahn December 7, 2010 (2010-12-07) 3X6361 2.20[160]
164
12 "The Drinks We Drank Last Night" Chad Graves Shaina Fewell January 25, 2011 (2011-01-25) 3X6362 1.90[161]
165
13 "The Other Half of Me" Greg Prange John A. Norris February 1, 2011 (2011-02-01) 3X6363 2.42[162]
166
14 "Holding Out for a Hero" Peter B. Kowalski Mike Herro & David Strauss February 8, 2011 (2011-02-08) 3X6364 1.60[163]
167
15 "Valentine's Day Is Over" Paul Johansson Mark Schwahn February 15, 2011 (2011-02-15) 3X6365 1.65[164]
168
16 "I Think I'm Gonna Like It Here" Steven Goldfried Rachel Specter & Audrey Wauchope February 22, 2011 (2011-02-22) 3X6366 2.01[165]
169
17 "The Smoker You Drink, the Player You Get" Les Butler Mark Schwahn March 1, 2011 (2011-03-01) 3X6367 1.60[166]
170
18 "Quiet Little Voices" Austin Nichols Mark Schwahn April 19, 2011 (2011-04-19) 3X6368 1.41[167]
171
19 "Where Not to Look for Freedom" Joe Davola Mark Schwahn April 26, 2011 (2011-04-26) 3X6369 1.45[168]
172
20 "The Man Who Sailed Around His Soul" Mark Schwahn Mark Schwahn May 3, 2011 (2011-05-03) 3X6370 1.25[169]
173
21 "Flightless Bird, American Mouth" Greg Prange Mark Schwahn May 10, 2011 (2011-05-10) 3X6371 1.30[170]
174
22 "This Is My House, This Is My Home" Mark Schwahn Mark Schwahn May 17, 2011 (2011-05-17) 3X6372 1.48[171]
Season 9 (2012)[edit]
Main article: One Tree Hill (season 9)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)
175
1 "Know This, We've Noticed" Mark Schwahn Mark Schwahn January 11, 2012 (2012-01-11) 3X7201 1.72[172]
176
2 "In the Room Where You Sleep" Joe Davola Mark Schwahn January 18, 2012 (2012-01-18) 3X7202 1.53[173]
177
3 "Love the Way You Lie" Paul Johansson Lenn K. Rosenfeld January 25, 2012 (2012-01-25) 3X7203 1.46[174]
178
4 "Don't You Want to Share the Guilt?" Les Butler Nikki Schiefelbein February 1, 2012 (2012-02-01) 3X7204 1.52[175]
179
5 "The Killing Moon" Greg Prange Shaina Fewell February 8, 2012 (2012-02-08) 3X7205 1.35[176]
180
6 "Catastrophe and the Cure" James Lafferty Roger Grant February 15, 2012 (2012-02-15) 3X7206 1.40[177]
181
7 "Last Known Surroundings" Austin Nichols Mark Schwahn February 22, 2012 (2012-02-22) 3X7207 1.43[178]
182
8 "A Rush of Blood to the Head" Greg Prange Johnny Richardson February 29, 2012 (2012-02-29) 3X7208 1.57[179]
183
9 "Every Breath Is a Bomb" Peter B. Kowalski Ian Biggins March 7, 2012 (2012-03-07) 3X7209 1.47[180]
184
10 "Hardcore Will Never Die, But You Will" Mark Schwahn Mark Schwahn March 14, 2012 (2012-03-14) 3X7210 1.52[181]
185
11 "Danny Boy" Joe Davola Mike Herro & David Strauss March 21, 2012 (2012-03-21) 3X7211 1.50[182]
186
12 "Anyone Who Had a Heart" Sophia Bush Brian L. Ridings March 28, 2012 (2012-03-28) 3X7212 1.34[183]
187
13 "One Tree Hill" Mark Schwahn Mark Schwahn April 4, 2012 (2012-04-04) 3X7213 1.43[184]
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Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (February 23, 2012). "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'Modern Family,' 'CSI,' 'One Tree Hill' Adjusted Up, 'The Middle,' 'Happy Endings' Adjusted Down". TVByTheNumbers. Archived from the original on February 27, 2012. Retrieved February 26, 2012.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (March 1, 2012). "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'American Idol' Adjusted Up; 'Suburgatory,' 'America's Next Top Model' & 'Happy Endings' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 2, 2012.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (March 8, 2012). "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'American Idol' Adjusted Up". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 9, 2012.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (March 15, 2012). "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'American Idol', 'Survivor: One World', 'CSI', 'One Tree Hill', 'Are You There, Chelsea?' & 'Modern Family' Adjust Up". TVbytheNumbers. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (March 22, 2012). "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'American Idol,' 'Survivor,' 'CSI,' 'One Tree Hill' Adjusted Up; 'Bent' Adjusted Down". TVbytheNumbers. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (March 29, 2012). "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'Idol', 'Survivor' 'One Tree Hill' and 'Whitney' All Adjusted Up". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (April 5, 2012). "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'American Idol', 'Happy Endings', 'Survivor' Adjusted Up; 'Bent' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
External links[edit]
Summary of episodes from The CW
List of One Tree Hill episodes at the Internet Movie Database
List of One Tree Hill episodes at tv.com
"List of One Tree Hill Episodes". TVGuide.
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Archerfish
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For ships with the name Archerfish, Archer-Fish, see USS Archerfish.
Archerfish
Toxotes jaculatrix
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Toxotidae
Cuvier, 1816
Genus: Toxotes
Cuvier, 1816
The archerfish (spinner fish or archer fish) form a monotypic family, Toxotidae, of fish known for their habit of preying on land-based insects and other small animals by shooting them down with water droplets from their specialized mouths. The family is small, consisting of seven species in a single genus Toxotes. The seven species typically inhabit brackish waters of estuaries and mangroves, but can also be found in the open ocean, as well as far upstream in fresh water.[1] They can be found from India and Sri lanka, through Southeast Asia, to northern Australia and Melanesia.[2]
Archerfish or spinnerfish bodies are deep and laterally compressed, with the dorsal fin, and the profile a straight line from dorsal fin to mouth. The mouth is protractile, and the lower jaw juts out. Sizes are fairly small, typically up to about 12–18 cm (5–7 in), but T. chatareus can reach 40 cm (16 in).[2][3]
Archerfish are popular for aquaria,[4] but difficult to feed since they prefer live prey.
Contents
[hide]
1 Capture of prey
2 Species
3 Timeline
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Capture of prey[edit]
Illustration of an archerfish shooting water at a bug on a hanging branch
Play media
Video of an archerfish shooting at prey
Archerfish are remarkably accurate in their shooting; an adult fish almost always hits the target on the first shot. They can bring down insects and other prey[5] up to 3 m (10 ft) above the water's surface.[6] This is partially due to their good eyesight, but also to their ability to compensate for the refraction of light as it passes through the air-water interface when aiming at their prey.[7] They typically spit at prey at a mean angle of about 74° from the horizontal but can still aim accurately when spitting at angles between 45° and 110°.[8]
When an archerfish selects its prey, it rotates its eye so that the image of the prey falls on a particular portion of the eye in the ventral temporal periphery of the retina,[9] and its lips just break the surface, squirting a jet of water at its victim. The archerfish does this by forming a small groove in the roof of its mouth and its tongue into a narrow channel. It then fires by contracting its gill covers and forcing water through the channel, shooting a stream that, shaped by its mouth parts, travels faster at the rear than at the front. This speed differential causes the stream to become a blob directly before impact as the slower leading water is overtaken by the faster trailing water, and it is varied by the fish to account for differences in range. It also makes this one of the few animals that both make and use tools, as they both utilise the water and shape it to make it more useful to them.[10][11] Archerfish have been known to send a stream up to 5 metres (16 ft) but can shoot insects only up to 1–2 metres (3 ft 3 in–6 ft 7 in) away due to their limited accuracy.[citation needed] They are persistent, however, and will make multiple shots if the first one fails.[12]
Young archerfish start shooting when they are about 2.5 cm (1 in) long but are inaccurate at first and must learn from experience. During this learning period, they hunt in small schools. This way, the probability is enhanced that at least one jet will hit its target. It has also been determined in an experimental context that archerfish were able to benefit from observational learning by watching a performing group member shoot, without having to practice:
This instance of social learning in a fish is most remarkable as it could imply that observers can ‘‘change their viewpoint,’’ mapping the perceived shooting characteristics of a distant team member into angles and target distances that they later must use to hit.[7]
An archerfish will often leap out of the water and grab an insect in its mouth if it happens to be within reach. Individuals typically prefer to remain close to the surface of the water.[10]
New research has found that archerfish also use jets to hunt underwater prey, such as those embedded in silt. It is not known whether they learned aerial or underwater shooting first, but the two techniques may have evolved in parallel, as improvements in one can be adapted to the other.[13]
Species[edit]
Toxotes blythii
There are seven valid species, all in the genus Toxotes:[2][14]
Toxotes blythii Boulenger, 1892 - clouded archerfish, zebra archerfish
Toxotes chatareus (Hamilton, 1822) - largescale archerfish
Toxotes jaculatrix (Pallas, 1767) - banded archerfish
Toxotes kimberleyensis Allen, 2004 - Kimberley archerfish, western archerfish
Toxotes lorentzi Weber, 1910 - primitive archerfish
Toxotes microlepis Günther, 1860 - smallscale archerfish
Toxotes oligolepis Bleeker, 1876 - big scale archerfish
Timeline[edit]
See also[edit]
Projectile use by living systems
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Arthington, A., and McKenzie, F. "Review of Impacts of Displaced/Introduced Fauna Associated with Inland Waters. Archived December 1, 2008, at the Wayback Machine." Environment Australia Archived April 25, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Australia: State of the Environment Technical Paper Series (Inland Waters), Series 1, 1997. Accessed 2009-05-24.
^ Jump up to: a b c Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2017). Species of Toxotes in FishBase. December 2017 version.
Jump up ^ Johnson, G.D.; Gill, A.C. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N., eds. Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. p. 189. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
Jump up ^ "Archer Fish (Toxotes jaculatrix)". liveaquaria. 2016-03-09.
Jump up ^ Douglas, M.M.; Bunn, S.E & Davies, P.M. (2005-06-03). "River and wetland food webs in Australia's wet-dry tropics: general principles and implications for management" (PDF). Marine and Freshwater Research Vol. 56, No. 3, 329–342. Retrieved 2009-05-24.
Jump up ^ ""Plastic flies help spitting archer fish regain aim" Telegraph.co.uk". The Telegraph. 2002-07-11. Retrieved 2009-05-24.
^ Jump up to: a b Schuster, S.; Wöhl, S.; Griebsch, M. & Klostermeier, I. (2006-02-21). "Animal Cognition:, How Archer Fish Learn to Down Rapidly Moving Targets" (PDF). Current Biology Vol. 16, No. 4, 378–383. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-14. Retrieved 2014-05-31.
Jump up ^ Temple, S. E. "Effect of salinity on the refracive index of water: considerations for archer fish aerial vision" 'Journal of Fish Biology' Vol 70, 1626–1629 2007.
Jump up ^ Temple, S.E., Hart, N. S., and Colin, S. P. "A spitting image: visual specializations of the arsherfish (Toxotes chatareus)" 'Brain Behaviour and Evolution' Vol. 73, 309 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b Milius, Susan; October (2014). "Archerfish mouth reveals spit secret". Science News. 186 (7): 8. doi:10.1002/scin.2014.186007005.
Jump up ^ "Spit Decision: How Archerfish Decide". WIRED. 19 November 2013.
Jump up ^ Timmermans, P.J.A (2000). "Prey Catching in the Archer Fish: Marksmanship, and Endurance of Squirting At an Aerial Target". Netherlands Journal of Zoology. doi:10.1163/156854200X00162. Retrieved 2014-10-06.
Jump up ^ "New Scientist: Spitting archerfish shoot at prey above and beneath the water".
Jump up ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2017). "Toxotidae" in FishBase. December 2017 version.
External links[edit]
Archerfish Shooting Various Insects
Archerfish capturing prey
Guide to the Mangroves of Singapore: Archerfish
Information and Photos on Archerfish
Archerfish Can Adjust Their Deadly Shots Based on the Size of the Prey – LiveScience.com
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