text:
House of Bourbon
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Bourbons" redirects here. For other uses, see Bourbon (disambiguation).
House of Bourbon
Country
France, Italy, Luxembourg, Navarre, Spain
Parent house
Capetian dynasty
Titles
King of France and Navarre
King of Spain
King of the Two Sicilies
Grand Duke of Luxembourg
Dauphin of France
Duke of Bourbon
Duke of Calabria
Duke of Vendôme
Duke of Orléans
Duke of Anjou
Duke of Berry
Duke of Alençon
Duke of Angoulême
Duke of Parma
Duke of Lucca
Prince of Condé
Prince of Conti
Count of La Marche
Count of Soissons
Count of Provence
Count of Artois
Founded
1272
Founder
Robert, Count of Clermont, the sixth son of King Louis IX of France, married Beatrix of Bourbon
Final ruler
France and Navarre: Charles X (1824–1830)
Of the French: Louis Philippe I (1830–1848)
Parma: Roberto I (1854–1859)
Two Sicilies: Francis II (1859–1861)
Deposition
France and Navarre, 1830: July Revolution
France, 1848: February Revolution
Parma, 1859: Annexation by Kingdom of Sardinia
Two Sicilies, 1861: Italian unification
Ethnicity
French
Cadet branches
Bourbons of Spain
House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
House of Bourbon-Parma
Bourbons of Luxembourg
House of Orléans
House of Orléans-Braganza
House of Orléans-Galliera
House of Condé (extinct)
House of Conti
House of Soissons
The House of Bourbon (English: /ˈbɔːrbən/; French: [buʁˈbɔ̃]) is a European royal house of French origin, a branch of the Capetian dynasty (/kəˈpiːʃən/). Bourbonic kings first ruled France and Navarre in the 16th century. By the 18th century, members of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty held thrones in Spain, Naples, Sicily, and Parma. Spain and Luxembourg currently have monarchs of the House of Bourbon.
The royal Bourbons originated in 1272 when the heiress of the lordship of Bourbon married the youngest son of King Louis IX.[1] The house continued for three centuries as a cadet branch, while more senior Capetians ruled France, until Henry IV became the first Bourbon king of France in 1589.[1] Bourbon monarchs then united to France the small kingdom of Navarre, which Henry's father had acquired by marriage in 1555, ruling both until the 1792 overthrow of the monarchy during the French Revolution. Restored briefly in 1814 and definitively in 1815 after the fall of the First French Empire, the senior line of the Bourbons was finally overthrown in the July Revolution of 1830. A cadet Bourbon branch, the House of Orléans, then ruled for 18 years (1830–1848), until it too was overthrown.
The Princes de Condé were a cadet branch of the Bourbons descended from an uncle of Henry IV, and the Princes de Conti were a cadet branch of the Condé. Both houses were prominent French noble families well known for their participation in French affairs, even during exile in the French Revolution, until their respective extinctions in 1830 and 1814.
When the Bourbons inherited the strongest claim to the Spanish throne, the claim was passed to a cadet Bourbon prince, a grandson of Louis XIV of France, who became Philip V of Spain.[1] Permanent separation of the French and Spanish thrones was secured when France and Spain ratified Philip's renunciation, for himself and his descendants, of the French throne in the Treaty of Utrecht in 1714, and similar arrangements later kept the Spanish throne separate from those of the Two Sicilies and Parma. The Spanish House of Bourbon (rendered in Spanish as Borbón [borˈβon]) has been overthrown and restored several times, reigning 1700–1808, 1813–1868, 1875–1931, and since 1975. Bourbons ruled in Naples from 1734–1806 and in Sicily from 1734–1816, and in a unified Kingdom of the Two Sicilies from 1816–1860. They also ruled in Parma from 1731–1735, 1748–1802 and 1847–1859.
Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg married a cadet of the Parmese line and thus her successors, who have ruled Luxembourg since her abdication in 1964, have also been members of the House of Bourbon. Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil, regent for her father, Pedro II of the Empire of Brazil, married a cadet of the Orléans line and thus their descendants, known as the Orléans-Braganza, were in the line of succession to the Brazilian throne and expected to ascend its throne had the monarchy not been abolished by a coup in 1889.
All legitimate, living members of the House of Bourbon, including its cadet branches, are direct agnatic descendants of Henry IV through his son Louis XIII of France.
Part of a series on the
History of France
Prehistory[show]
Palaeolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Copper Age
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Ancient[show]
Greek colonies
Celtic Gaul until 50 BC
Roman Gaul 50 BC – 486 AD
Early Middle Ages[show]
Franks
Merovingians 481–751
Carolingians 751–987
Middle Ages[show]
Direct Capetians 987–1328
Valois 1328–1498
Early modern[show]
Ancien Régime
Valois-Orléans 1498–1515
Valois-Angoulême 1515–89
Bourbon 1589–1792
Long 19th century[show]
French Revolution 1789–1799
Kingdom of France 1791–92
First Republic 1792–1804
First Empire 1804–14
Restoration 1814–30
July Monarchy 1830–1848
Second Republic 1848–52
Second Empire 1852–70
Third Republic 1870–1940
20th century[show]
Third Republic 1870–1940
Free France
Vichy France
1940–44
Provisional Republic 1944–46
Fourth Republic 1946–58
Fifth Republic 1958–present
Timeline
France portal
v
t
e
Contents
[hide]
1 Origins
2 List of Bourbons
2.1 Bourbon branches
3 France
3.1 Rise of Henry IV
3.2 Early Bourbons in France
3.3 Louis XIV and Louis XV
3.4 French Revolution
3.5 Bourbon Restoration
3.5.1 Aftermath
4 Bourbons of Spain and Italy
4.1 Philip V
4.2 Ferdinand VI and Charles III
4.3 Bourbons of Parma
5 Later Bourbon monarchs outside France
6 List of Bourbon rulers
6.1 France
6.1.1 Monarchs of France
6.1.2 Claimants to the throne of France
6.1.3 Monarchs of France
6.1.4 Legitimist claimants in France
6.1.5 Legitimist claimants in France (Spanish branch)
6.1.6 Orléanist and Unionist claimants in France
6.2 Kingdom of Spain
6.2.1 Monarchs of Spain
6.2.2 "Carlist" claimants in Spain
6.3 Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
6.3.1 Grand Dukes of Luxembourg
6.4 Other significant Bourbon titles
7 Surnames used
8 Family trees
9 From Louis IX to Henry IV
10 Descent from Henry IV
11 See also
12 References
13 Further reading
13.1 Other languages
14 External links
Origins[edit]
Capetian dynasty Cadets
Direct Capetians
House of Burgundy
House of Dreux
House of Courtenay
House of Artois
Capetian House of Anjou
House of Bourbon
House of Valois
House of Évreux
v
t
e
The castle of Bourbon-l'Archambault
The pre-Capetian House of Bourbon was a noble family, dating at least from the beginning of the 13th century, when the estate of Bourbon was ruled by the Sire de Bourbon who was a vassal of the King of France. The term House of Bourbon ("Maison de Bourbon") is sometimes used to refer to this first house and the House of Bourbon-Dampierre, the second family to rule the seigneury.
In 1272, Robert, Count of Clermont, sixth and youngest son of King Louis IX of France, married Beatrix of Bourbon, heiress to the lordship of Bourbon and member of the House of Bourbon-Dampierre.[1] Their son Louis was made Duke of Bourbon in 1327. His descendant, the Constable of France Charles de Bourbon, was the last of the senior Bourbon line when he died in 1527. Because he chose to fight under the banner of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and lived in exile from France, his title was discontinued after his death.
The remaining line of Bourbons henceforth descended from James I, Count of La Marche, the younger son of Louis I, Duke of Bourbon.[1] With the death of his grandson James II, Count of La Marche in 1438, the senior line of the Count of La Marche became extinct. All future Bourbons would descend from James II's younger brother, Louis, who became the Count of Vendôme through his mother's inheritance.[1] While the most senior branch of the family, the House of Valois, continued to occupy the throne of France, at the death of Charles IV, Duke of Alençon in 1525, all of the princes of the blood royal were Bourbons.
In 1514, Charles, Count of Vendôme had his title raised to Duke of Vendôme. His son Antoine became King of Navarre, on the northern side of the Pyrenees, by marriage in 1555.[1] Two of Antoine's younger brothers were Cardinal Archbishop Charles de Bourbon and the French and Huguenot general Louis de Bourbon, 1st Prince of Condé. Louis' male-line, the Princes de Condé, survived until 1830. Finally, in 1589, the House of Valois died out and Antoine's son Henry III of Navarre became Henry IV of France.[1]
List of Bourbons[edit]
Main articles: Descendants of Henry IV of France, Descendants of Louis XIV of France, Descendants of Philip V of Spain, Descendants of Charles III of Spain, and List of living legitimate male Capetians
Dukes of Bourbon
Counts of La Marche
Dukes of Vendôme
Princes of Condé
Dukes of Orléans
Dukes of Anjou (Spanish Royal Family)
Bourbon branches[edit]
House of Clermont, later called House of Bourbon
House of the Dukes of Bourbon (extinct 1521)
House of Bourbon-Lavedan (illegitimate), extinct 1744
House of Bourbon-Busset (illegitimate)
House of Bourbon-Roussillon (illegitimate), extinct 1510
House of Bourbon-Montpensier, Counts of Montpensier (extinct 1527)
House of Bourbon-La Marche (extinct 1438)
House of Bourbon-Vendôme
House of Bourbon, Kings of France
House of Artois (extinct 1883)
House of Bourbon, Kings of Spain
Carlists (extinct 1936)
Alfonsines
House of Bourbon-Anjou
House of Bourbon, Kings of Spain
House of Bourbon-Seville
House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
House of Bourbon-Braganza (extinct 1979)
House of Bourbon-Parma
House of Luxembourg-Nassau
House of Bourbon-Maine (illegitimate), extinct 1775
House of Bourbon-Penthièvre (illegitimate), extinct 1793
House of Orléans
House of Orléans-Braganza
House of Orléans-Galliera
House of Bourbon-Vendôme (illegitimate), extinct 1727
House of Bourbon-Condé (extinct 1830)
House of Bourbon-Conti (extinct 1814)
House of Bourbon-Soissons (extinct 1692)
House of Bourbon-Saint Pol (extinct 1601)
House of Bourbon-Montpensier, Dukes of Montpensier (extinct 1693)
House of Bourbon-Carency (extinct 1520)
House of Bourbon-Duisant (extinct 1530)
House of Bourbon-Préaulx (extinct 1442)
Family from India's claim to be a branch and their claim to The "Throne of France"
Bourbons of India, claim to be descendants of Charles III, Duke of Bourbon, of the first House of Bourbon-Montpensier.[2][3][4][5][6][7]
As per the latest research carried out by Prince Michael of Greece and incorporated in his historical novel, Le Rajah Bourbon[8], Balthazar Napoleon lV de Bourbon from India is the eldest in line to the French Throne.[9][10][11][12]
France[edit]
French kings from House of Bourbon. Family tree
Rise of Henry IV[edit]
Main article: Henry IV of France's succession
The first Bourbon king of France was Henry IV.[1] He was born on 13 December 1553 in the Kingdom of Navarre. Antoine de Bourbon, his father, was a ninth-generation descendant of King Louis IX of France.[1] Jeanne d'Albret, his mother was the Queen of Navarre and niece of King Francis I of France. He was baptized Catholic, but raised Calvinist. After his father was killed in 1562, he became Duke of Vendôme at the age of 10, with Admiral Gaspard de Coligny (1519–1572) as his regent. Seven years later, the young duke became the nominal leader of the Huguenots after the death of his uncle the Prince de Condé in 1569.
Henry succeeded to Navarre as Henry III when his mother died in 1572. That same year Catherine de' Medici, mother of King Charles IX of France, arranged for the marriage of her daughter, Margaret of Valois, to Henry, ostensibly to advance peace between Catholics and Huguenots. Many Huguenots gathered in Paris for the wedding on 24 August, but were ambushed and slaughtered by Catholics in the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre. Henry saved his own life by converting to Catholicism. He repudiated his conversion in 1576 and resumed his leadership of the Huguenots.
The period from 1576 to 1584 was relatively calm in France, with the Huguenots consolidating control of much of the south with only occasional interference from the royal government. Extended civil war erupted again in 1584, when François, Duke of Anjou, younger brother of King Henry III of France, died, leaving Navarre next in line for the throne. Thus began the War of the Three Henrys, as Henry of Navarre, Henry III, and the ultra-Catholic leader, Henry of Guise, fought a confusing three-cornered struggle for dominance. After Henry III was assassinated on 31 July 1589, Navarre claimed the throne as the first Bourbon king of France, Henry IV.
Much of Catholic France, organized into the Catholic League, refused to recognize a Protestant monarch and instead recognized Henry IV's uncle, Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon, as rightful king, and the civil war continued. Henry won a crucial victory at Ivry on 14 March 1590 and, following the death of the Cardinal the same year, the forces of the League lacked an obvious Catholic candidate for the throne and divided into various factions. Nevertheless, as a Protestant, Henry IV was unable to take Paris, a Catholic stronghold, or to decisively defeat his enemies, now supported by the Spanish. He reconverted to Catholicism in 1593—he is said to have remarked, "Paris is well worth a mass"[13]—and was crowned king retroactively to 1589 at the Cathedral of Chartres on 27 February 1594.
Early Bourbons in France[edit]
Henry granted the Edict of Nantes on 13 April 1598, establishing Catholicism as an official state religion but also granting the Huguenots a measure of religious tolerance and political freedom short of full equality with the practice of Catholicism. This compromise ended the religious wars in France. That same year the Treaty of Vervins ended the war with Spain, adjusted the Spanish-French border, and resulted in a belated recognition by Spain of Henry as king of France.
Ably assisted by Maximilien de Béthune, duc de Sully, Henry reduced the land tax known as the taille; promoted agriculture, public works, construction of highways, and the first French canal; started such important industries as the tapestry works of the Gobelins; and intervened in favor of Protestants in the duchies and earldoms along the German frontier. This last was to be the cause of his assassination.
Henry IV of France, the first Bourbon King of France
Henry's marriage to Margaret, which had produced no heir, was annulled in 1599 and he married Marie de Medici, niece of the grand duke of Tuscany. A son, Louis, was born to them in 1601. Henry IV was assassinated on 14 May 1610 in Paris. Louis XIII was only nine years old when he succeeded his father.[1] He was to prove a weak ruler; his reign was effectively a series of distinct regimes, depending who held the effective reins of power. At first, Marie de Medici, his mother, served as regent and advanced a pro-Spanish policy. To deal with the financial troubles of France, Louis summoned the Estates General in 1614; this would be the last time that body met until the eve of the French Revolution. Marie arranged the 1615 marriage of Louis to Anne of Austria, the daughter of King Philip III of Spain.
In 1617, however, Louis conspired with Charles d'Albert, duc de Luynes to dispense with her influence, having her favorite Concino Concini assassinated on 26 April of that year. After some years of weak government by Louis's favorites, the King made Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Richelieu, a former protégé of his mother, the chief minister of France in 1624.
Richelieu advanced an anti-Habsburg policy. He arranged for Louis' sister, Henrietta Maria, to marry King Charles I of England, on 11 May 1625. Her pro-Catholic propaganda in England was one of the contributing factors to the English Civil War. Richelieu, as ambitious for France and the French monarchy as for himself, laid the ground for the absolute monarchy that would last in France until the Revolution. He wanted to establish a dominating position for France in Europe, and he wanted to unify France under the monarchy. He established the role of intendants, non-noble men whose arbitrary powers of administration were granted (and revocable) by the monarch, superseding many of the traditional duties and privileges of the noble governors.
Although it required a succession of internal military campaigns, he disarmed the fortified Huguenot towns that Henry had allowed. He involved France in the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) against the Habsburgs by concluding an alliance with Sweden in 1631 and, actively, in 1635. He died in 1642 before the conclusion of that conflict, having groomed Cardinal Jules Mazarin as a successor. Louis XIII outlived him but by one year, dying in 1643 at the age of forty-two. After a childless marriage for twenty-three years his queen, Anne, delivered a son on 5 September 1638, whom he named Louis after himself.[1] In the mid eighteenth century, the Bourbon monarchy had a faulty system for finance and taxation. Their lacking a national bank lead to them taking short-term loans, and ordering financial agents to make payments in advance or in excess of tax revenues collected.[14]
Louis XIV and Louis XV[edit]
Royal Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of France and Navarre.
Main article: Louis XIV of France
Main article: Louis XV of France
Louis XIV succeeded his father at four years of age;[1] he would go on to become the most powerful king in French history. His mother Anne served as his regent with her favorite Jules, Cardinal Mazarin, as chief minister. Mazarin continued the policies of Richelieu, bringing the Thirty Years' War to a successful conclusion in 1648 and defeating the nobility's challenge to royal absolutism in a series of civil wars known as the Frondes. He continued to war with Spain until 1659.
In that year the Treaty of the Pyrenees was signed signifying a major shift in power, France had replaced Spain as the dominant state in Europe. The treaty called for an arranged marriage between Louis and his cousin Maria Theresa, a daughter of King Philip IV of Spain by his first wife Elisabeth, the sister of Louis XIII. They were married in 1660 and had a son, Louis, in 1661.[1] Mazarin died on 9 March 1661 and it was expected that Louis would appoint another chief minister, as had become the tradition, but instead he shocked the country by announcing he would rule alone.
For six years Louis reformed the finances of his state and built formidable armed forces. France fought a series of wars from 1667 onward and gained some territory on its northern and eastern borders. Maria Theresa died in 1683 and the next year he secretly married the devoutly Catholic Françoise d'Aubigné, marquise de Maintenon. Louis XIV began to persecute Protestants, undoing the religious tolerance established by his grandfather Henry IV, culminating in his revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685.
The last war waged by Louis XIV proved to be one of the most important to dynastic Europe. In 1700, King Charles II of Spain, a Habsburg, died without a son. Louis's son the Grand Dauphin, as the late king's nephew, was the closest heir, and Charles willed the kingdom to the Dauphin's second son, the Duke of Anjou. Other powers, particularly the Austrian Habsburgs, who had the next closest claims, objected to such a vast increase in French power.
Initially, most of the other powers were willing to accept Anjou's reign as Philip V, but Louis's mishandling of their concerns soon drove the English, Dutch and other powers to join the Austrians in a coalition against France. The War of the Spanish Succession began in 1701 and raged for 12 years. In the end Louis's grandson was recognized as king of Spain, but he was obliged to agree to the forfeiture of succession rights in France, the Spanish Habsburgs' other European territories were largely ceded to Austria, and France was nearly bankrupted by the cost of the struggle. Louis died on 1 September 1715 ending his seventy-two year reign, the longest in European history.
Dynastic group portrait of Louis XIV (seated) with his son le Grand Dauphin (to the left), his grandson Louis, Duke of Burgundy (to the right), his great-grandson the duc d'Anjou, later Louis XV, and Madame de Ventadour, his governess, who commissioned this painting some years later; busts of Henry IV and Louis XIII in the background.
The reign of Louis XIV was so long that he outlived both his son and eldest grandson. He was succeeded by his great-grandson Louis XV.[1] Louis XV was born on 15 February 1710 and was thus aged only five at his ascension, the third Louis in a row to become king of France before the age of thirteen (Louis XIII became king at 9, Louis XIV at almost 5 and himself at 5). Initially, the regency was held by Philip, Duke of Orléans, Louis XIV's nephew, as nearest adult male to the throne.[1] This Regence was seen as a period of greater individual expression, manifested in secular, artistic, literary and colonial activity, in contrast to the austere latter years of Louis XIV's reign.
Following Orléans' death in 1723, the Duke of Bourbon, representative of the Bourbon-Condé cadet line, became prime minister. It was expected that Louis would marry his cousin, the daughter of King Philip V of Spain, but this engagement was broken by the duke in 1725 so that Louis could marry Maria Leszczynska, the daughter of Stanislas, former king of Poland. Bourbon's motive appears to have been a desire to produce an heir as soon as possible so as to reduce the chances of a succession dispute between Philip V and the Duke of Orléans in the event of the sickly king's death. Maria was already an adult woman at the time of the marriage, while the infanta was still a young girl.
A posthumous painting commissioned around 1670 by Philippe de France. It shows the French Bourbon Family around that time. It includes: Henrietta Maria of France (died 1669), exiled Queen of England; Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, founder of the House of Orléans; his first wife Princess Henriette (died 1670); the couple's first daughter Marie Louise d'Orléans (later Queen of Spain); Anne of Austria (died 1666); the Orléans daughters of Gaston de France; Louis XIV; the Dauphin of France with his wife Maria Theresa of Spain with her third daughter Marie-Thérèse de France, called Madame Royale (died 1672) and her second son Philippe-Charles de France, duc d'Anjou (d1671). The first daughter of Gaston stands on the far right: Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans. The picture frame with the 2 children are the other 2 daughters of Louis and Maria Theresa who died in 1662 and 1664.
Nevertheless, Bourbon's action brought a very negative response from Spain, and for his incompetence Bourbon was soon replaced by Cardinal Andre Hercule de Fleury, the young king's tutor, in 1726. Fleury was a peace-loving man who intended to keep France out of war, but circumstances presented themselves that made this impossible.
The first cause of these wars came in 1733 when Augustus II, the elector of Saxony and king of Poland died. With French support, Stanislas was again elected king. This brought France into conflict with Russia and Austria who supported Augustus III, Elector of Saxony and son of Augustus II.
Stanislas lost the Polish crown, but he was given the Duchy of Lorraine as compensation, which would pass to France after his death. Next came the War of the Austrian Succession in 1740 in which France supported King Frederick II of Prussia against Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary. Fleury died in 1743 before the conclusion of the war.
Shortly after Fleury's death in 1745 Louis was influenced by his mistress the Marquise de Pompadour to reverse the policy of France in 1756 by creating an alliance with Austria against Prussia in the Seven Years' War. The war was a disaster for France, which lost most of her overseas possessions to the British in the Treaty of Paris in 1763. Maria, his wife, died in 1768 and Louis himself died on 10 May 1774.
French Revolution[edit]
Main article: French Revolution
Louis XVI had become the Dauphin of France upon the death of his father Louis, the son of Louis XV, in 1765. He married Marie Antoinette of Austria, a daughter of Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa, in 1770. Louis intervened in the American Revolution against Britain in 1778, but he is most remembered for his role in the French Revolution. France was in financial turmoil and Louis was forced to convene the Estates-General on 5 May 1789.
They formed the National Assembly and forced Louis to accept a constitution that limited his powers on 14 July 1790. He tried to flee France in June 1791, but was captured. The French monarchy was abolished on 21 September 1792 and a republic was proclaimed. The chain of Bourbon monarchs begun in 1589 was broken. Louis XVI was executed on 21 January 1793.
Marie Antoinette and her son, Louis, were held as prisoners. Many French royalists proclaimed him Louis XVII, but he never reigned. She was executed on 16 October 1793. He died of tuberculosis on 8 June 1795 at the age of ten while in captivity.[15]
The French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars spread nationalism and anti-absolutism throughout Europe, and the other Bourbon monarchs were threatened. Ferdinand was forced to flee from Naples in 1806 when Napoleon Bonaparte deposed him and installed his brother, Joseph, as king. Ferdinand continued to rule from Sicily until 1815.
Napoleon conquered Parma in 1800 and compensated the Bourbon duke with Etruria, a new kingdom he created from the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. It was short-lived, counting only two monarchs, Louis and Charles, as Napoleon annexed Etruria in 1807.
King Charles IV of Spain had been an ally of France. He succeeded his father, Charles III, in 1788. At first he declared war on France on 7 March 1793, but he made peace on 22 June 1795. This peace became an alliance on 19 August 1796. His chief minister, Manuel de Godoy convinced Charles that his son, Ferdinand, was plotting to overthrow him. Napoleon exploited the situation and invaded Spain in March 1808. This led to an uprising that forced Charles to abdicate on 19 March in favor of his son, Ferdinand VII. Napoleon forced Ferdinand to return the crown to Charles on 30 April and then convinced Charles to relinquish it to him on 10 May. In turn, he gave it to his brother, Joseph, king of Naples on 6 June. Joseph abandoned Naples to Joachim Murat, the husband of Napoleon's sister. This was very unpopular in Spain and resulted in the Peninsular War, a struggle that would contribute to the downfall of Napoleon.
Bourbon Restoration[edit]
The standard of the French royal family under the Ancien Régime and the restoration period.
Main article: Bourbon Restoration
With the abdication of Napoleon on 11 April 1814 the Bourbon dynasty was restored to the kingdom of France in the person of Louis XVIII, brother of Louis XVI. Napoleon escaped from exile and Louis fled in March 1815. Louis was again restored after the Battle of Waterloo on 7 July.
The conservative elements of Europe dominated the post-Napoleonic age, but the values of the French Revolution could not be easily swept aside. Louis granted a constitution on 14 June 1814 to appease the liberals, but the ultra-royalist party, led by his brother, Charles, continued to influence his reign.[16] When he died in 1824 his brother became king as Charles X much to the dismay of French liberals. In a saying ascribed to Talleyrand, "they had learned nothing and forgotten nothing".[17]
Aftermath[edit]
Charles passed several laws that appealed to the upper class, but angered the middle class. The situation came to a head when he appointed a new minister on 8 August 1829 who did not have the confidence of the chamber. The chamber censured the king on 18 March 1830 and in response Charles proclaimed five ordinances on 26 July intended to silence criticism against him.[citation needed] This almost resulted in another revolution as dramatic as the one in 1789, but moderates were able to control the situation.[citation needed]
Coat of Arms of Louis-Philippe of the Orleanist cadet branch, French king during the July monarchy 1830-48 (with the revolutionary Tricolour flag and the Napoleonic Order of the Legion of Honour)
As a compromise the crown was offered to Louis-Philippe, duke of Orléans, a descendant of the brother of Louis XIV, and the head of the Orleanist cadet branch of the Bourbons. Agreeing to reign constitutionally and under the tricolour, he was proclaimed King of the French on 7 August. The resulting regime, known as the July monarchy, lasted until the Revolution of 1848. The Bourbon monarchy in France ended on 24 February 1848, when Louis-Philippe was forced to abdicate and the short-lived Second Republic was established.
Some legitimists refused to recognize the Orleanist monarchy. After the death of Charles in 1836 his son was proclaimed Louis XIX, though this title was never formally recognized. Charles' grandson Henri, comte de Chambord, the last Bourbon claimant of the French crown, was proclaimed by some Henry V, but the French monarchy was never restored.
Following the 1870 collapse of the empire of Emperor Napoleon III, Henri was offered a restored throne. However Chambord refused to accept the throne unless France abandoned the revolution-inspired tricolour and accepted what he regarded as the true Bourbon flag of France, featuring the fleur-de-lis. The tricolour, originally associated with the French Revolution and the First Republic, had been used by the July Monarchy, the Second Republic and both Empires; the French National Assembly could not possibly agree.
A temporary Third Republic was established, while monarchists waited for the comte de Chambord to die and for the succession to pass to the Comte de Paris, who was willing to accept the tricolour. Henri lived until 1883, by which time public opinion had come to accept the republic as the "form of government that divides us least." His death without issue marked the extinction of the French Bourbons. Thus the head of the House of Bourbon became Juan, Count of Montizón of the Spanish line of the house who was also Carlist claimant to the throne of Spain, and had become the senior male of the dynasty by primogeniture. His heir as eldest Bourbon and head of the house is today Louis Alphonse, Duke of Anjou.
By an ordinance of Louis Philippe I of France of 13 August 1830, it was decided that the king's children (and his sister) would continue to bear the arms of Orléans, that Louis-Philippe's eldest son, as Prince Royal, would bear the title of duc d'Orléans, that the younger sons would continue to have their existing titles, and that the sister and daughters of the king would be styled Royal Highness and "d'Orléans", but the Orléans dynasts did not take the name "of France".
Bourbons of Spain and Italy[edit]
Spanish kings from House of Bourbon. Family tree
Philip V[edit]
Arms of the present King of Spain of the House of Bourbon
The Spanish branch of the House of Bourbon was founded by Philip V. He was born in 1683 in Versailles, the second son of the Grand Dauphin, son of Louis XIV. He was Duke of Anjou and probably never expected to be raised to a rank higher than that. However King Charles II of Spain, dying without issue, willed the throne to his grand-nephew the Duke of Anjou, younger grandson of his eldest sister Marie-Thérèse, daughter of King Philip IV of Spain who had married Louis XIV of France.
The prospect of Bourbons on both the French and Spanish thrones was resisted as creating an imbalance of power in Europe by its dominant regimes and, upon Charles II's death on 1 November 1700, a Grand Alliance of European nations united against Philip. This was known as the War of Spanish Succession. In the Treaty of Utrecht, signed on 11 April 1713, Philip was recognized as king of Spain but his renunciation of succession rights to France was affirmed and, of the Spanish Empire's other European territories, Sicily was ceded to Savoy, and the Spanish Netherlands, Milan and Naples were allotted to the Austrian Habsburgs.
Philip had two sons by his first wife. After her death he married Elisabeth Farnese, niece of Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma, in 1714. She presented Philip with three sons, for whom she had ambitions of securing Italian crowns. Thus she induced Philip to occupy Sardinia and Sicily in 1717.
A Quadruple Alliance of Britain, France, Austria and the Netherlands was organized on 2 August 1718 to stop him. In the Treaty of The Hague, signed on 17 February 1720, Philip renounced his conquests of Sardinia and Sicily, but assured the ascension of his eldest son by Elisabeth to the Duchy of Parma upon the reigning duke's death. Philip abdicated in January 1724 in favor of Louis I, his eldest son with his first wife, but Louis died in August and Philip resumed the crown.
When the War of the Polish Succession began in 1733, Philip and Elisabeth saw another opportunity to advance the claims of their sons and recover at least part of the former possessions of the Spanish crown on the Italian peninsula. Philip signed the Family Compact with Louis XV, his nephew and king of France. Charles, Duke of Parma since 1731, invaded Naples. At the conclusion of peace on 13 November 1738, control of Parma and Piacenza was ceded to Austria, which had occupied the duchies but was now forced to recognise Charles as King of Naples and Sicily. Philip also used the War of the Austrian Succession to win more territory in Italy. He did not live to see it to its conclusion, however, dying in 1746.
Ferdinand VI and Charles III[edit]
Ferdinand VI, second son of Philip V and his first wife, succeeded his father. He was a peace-loving monarch who kept Spain out of the Seven Years' War. He died in 1759 in the midst of that conflict and was succeeded by his half-brother Charles III. Charles was the eldest son of Philip and Elisabeth Farnese. He was born in 1716 and had become Duke of Parma when the last Farnese duke died in 1731.
Following Spain's victory over the Austrians at the battle of Bitonto, it proved inexpedient to reunite Naples and Sicily to Spain, so as a compromise Charles became King of Naples, as Charles IV and VII of Sicily. Following Charles' accession to the Spanish throne in 1759 he was required, by the Treaty of Naples of 3 October 1759, to abdicate Naples and Sicily to his third son, Ferdinand, thus initiating the branch known as the Neapolitan Bourbons.
Charles revived the Family Compact with France on 15 August 1761 and joined in the Seven Years' War against Britain in 1762; the reformist policies he had espoused in Naples were pursued with similar energy in Spain, where he completely overhauled the cumbersome bureaucracy of the state. As a French ally he opposed Britain during the American Revolution in June 1779, supplying large quantities of weapons and munitions to the rebels and keeping one third of all the British forces in the Americas occupied defending Florida and what is now Alabama, which were ultimately recaptured by Spain. Charles died in 1788.
Bourbons of Parma[edit]
Elisabeth Farnese's ambitions were realized at the conclusion of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1748 when the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, already occupied by Spanish troops, were ceded by Austria to her second son, Philip, and combined with the former Gonzaga duchy of Guastalla. Elisabeth died in 1766.
Later Bourbon monarchs outside France[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (October 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Coat of Arms of the Royal House of Bourbon Spain-Two Sicilies
Coat of Arms of the House of Bourbon Spain-Parma
Upon the fall of the French Empire, Ferdinand I was restored to the throne of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in 1815, founding the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. His subjects revolted in 1820 and he was forced to grant a constitution; Austria invaded in March 1821 and revoked the constitution. He was succeeded by his son, Francis I, in 1825 and by his grandson, Ferdinand II, in 1830. Another revolution erupted in January 1848 and Ferdinand was also forced to grant a constitution. This constitution was revoked in 1849. Ferdinand was succeeded by his son, Francis II, in May 1859.
When Giuseppe Garibaldi captured Naples in 1860, Francis restored the constitution in an attempt to save his sovereignty. He fled to the fortress of Gaeta, which was captured by the Piedmontese troops in February 1861; his kingdom was incorporated into the Kingdom of Italy on 17 March 1861, after the fall the fortress of Messina (surrendered on 12 March), although the Neapolitan troops in Civitella del Tronto resisted three days longer.
After the fall of Napoleon, Napoleon's wife, Maria Louisa, was made Duchess of Parma. As compensation, Charles Louis, the former king of Etruria, was made the Duke of Lucca. When Maria Louisa died in 1847 he was restored to Parma as Charles II. Lucca was incorporated into Tuscany. He was succeeded by his son, Charles III, and grandson, Robert I, in 1854. The people of Parma voted for a union with the kingdom of Sardinia in 1860. After Italian unification the next year, the Bourbon dynasty in Italy was no more.
Ferdinand VII was restored to the throne of Spain in March 1814. Like his Italian Bourbon counterpart, his subjects revolted against him in January 1820 and he was forced to grant a constitution. A French army invaded in 1823 and the constitution was revoked. Ferdinand married his fourth wife, Maria Christina, the daughter of Francis I, the Bourbon king of Sicily, in 1829. Despite his many marriages he did not have a son, so in 1833 he was influenced by his wife to abolish the Salic Law so that their daughter, Isabella, could become queen depriving his brother, Don Carlos, of the throne.
Isabella II succeeded her father when he died in 1833. She was only three years old and Maria Cristina, her mother, served as regent. Maria knew that she needed the support of the liberals to oppose Don Carlos so she granted a constitution in 1834. Don Carlos found his greatest support in Catalonia and the Basques country because the constitution centralized the provinces thus denying them the autonomy they sought. He was defeated and fled the country in 1839. Isabella was declared of age in 1843 and she married her cousin Francisco de Asis, the son of her father's brother, on 10 October 1846. A military revolution broke out against Isabella in 1868 and she was deposed on 29 September. She abdicated in favor of her son, Alfonso, in 1870, but Spain was proclaimed a republic for a brief time.
When the First Spanish Republic failed the crown was offered to Isabella's son who accepted on 1 January 1875 as Alfonso XII. Don Carlos, who returned to Spain, was again defeated and resumed his exile in February 1876. Alfonso granted a new constitution in July 1876 that was more liberal than the one granted by his grandmother. His reign was cut short when he died in 1885 at the age of twenty-eight.
Alfonso XIII was born on 17 May 1886 after the death of his father. His mother, Maria Christina, the second wife of Alfonso XII served as regent. Alfonso XIII was declared of age in 1902 and he married Victoria Eugénie Julia Ena of Battenberg, the granddaughter of the British queen Victoria, on 31 May 1906. He remained neutral during World War I, but supported the military coup of Miguel Primo de Rivera on 13 September 1923. A movement towards the establishment of a republic began in 1930 and Alfonso fled the country on 14 April 1931. He never formally abdicated, but lived the rest of his life in exile. He died in 1941.
The Bourbon dynasty seemed finished in Spain as in the rest of the world, but it would be resurrected. The Second Spanish Republic was overthrown in the Spanish Civil War, leading to the dictatorship of Francisco Franco. He named Juan Carlos de Borbón, a grandson of Alfonso XIII, his successor in 1969. When Franco died six years later, Juan Carlos I took the throne to restore the Bourbon dynasty. The new king oversaw the Spanish transition to democracy; the Spanish Constitution of 1978 recognized the monarchy.
Since 1964 the Bourbon-Parma line has reigned agnatically in Luxembourg through Grand Dukes Jean and his son Henri. In June 2011, Luxembourg adopted absolute primogeniture, replacing the old Semi-Salic law that might have guaranteed the survival of Bourbon rule for generations.
Though it is not as powerful as it once was and no longer reigns in its native country of France, the House of Bourbon is by no means extinct and has survived to the present-day world, predominantly composed of republics.
The House of Bourbon, in its surviving branches, is believed to be the oldest royal dynasty of Europe (and the oldest documented European family altogether) that is still existing in the direct male line today: The House of Capet's male ancestors, the Robertians, go back to Robert of Hesbaye (d. 807) as their first secured ancestor and he is believed to be a direct male descendant of Charibert de Haspengau (c. 555–636). Should this be true, only the Imperial House of Japan would outmatch the Bourbon's age, being reliably documented - as a ruling house already - from about 540. The House of Hesse traces its line back to 841, the House of Welf-Este and the House of Wettin are both emerging in the 10th century (and so do some Italian non-ruling houses like the Caetani or the Massimo family), whereas most of the other ruling families of Europe only turn up to the light of history after the year 1000.
List of Bourbon rulers[edit]
France[edit]
Monarchs of France[edit]
Dates indicate reigns, not lifetimes.
Henry IV, the Great (1589–1610)
Louis XIII, the Just (1610–1643)
Louis XIV, the Sun King (1643–1715)
Louis XV, the Well-Beloved (1715–1774)
Louis XVI (1774–1793)
Claimants to the throne of France[edit]
Dates indicate claims, not lifetimes.
Louis XVI (1792–1793)
Louis XVII (1793–1795)
Louis XVIII (1795–1814)
Monarchs of France[edit]
Dates indicate reigns, not lifetimes.
Louis XVIII (1814–1824)
Charles X (1824–1830)
Louis-Philippe (House of Bourbon-Orléans) (1830–1848)
Legitimist claimants in France[edit]
Dates indicate claims, not lifetimes.
Charles X (1830–1836)
Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême (Louis XIX) (1836–1844)
Henri, Count of Chambord (Henri V) (1844–1883)
Legitimist claimants in France (Spanish branch)[edit]
Dates indicate claims, not lifetimes.
Juan, Count of Montizón (Jean III) (1883–1887)
Carlos, Duke of Madrid (Charles XI) (1887–1909)
Jaime, Duke of Anjou and Madrid (Jacques I) (1909–1931)
Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime (Charles XII)(1931–1936)
Alfonso XIII of Spain (Alphonse I) (1936–1941) (did not claim the Throne of France[18])
Jaime, Duke of Segovia (Jacques II / Henri VI) (1941–1975)
Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz (Alphonse II) (1975–1989)
Louis Alphonse, Duke of Anjou (Louis XX) (1989–present)
Orléanist and Unionist claimants in France[edit]
Dates indicate claims, not lifetimes.
Prince Philippe, Count of Paris (Philippe VII) (1883–1894)
Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans (Philippe VIII) (1894–1926)
Prince Jean, Duke of Guise (Jean III) (1926–1940)
Prince Henri, Count of Paris (Henry VI) (1940–1999)
Prince Henri, Count of Paris (Henry VII) (1999 – Present)
Kingdom of Spain[edit]
Monarchs of Spain[edit]
Dates indicate seniority, not lifetimes. Where reign as king or queen of Spain is different, this is noted.
Philip V (1700–1746) [abdicated 1724, resumed throne on death of son]
Louis I [King 1724; ruled less than one year]
Ferdinand VI (1746–1759)
Charles III (1759–1788)
Charles IV (1788–1808)
Ferdinand VII, El Deseado (1808–1833) [King 1808, 1813–1833]
Isabella II (1833–1870) [Queen 1833–1868]
Alfonso XII (1870–1885) [King 1874–1885]
Alfonso XIII (1886–1941) [King 1886–1931]
Juan, Count of Barcelona (1941–1977) [did not become King]
Juan Carlos I (1977–2014) [King 1975–2014]
Felipe VI (2014–present) [King 2014–present]
"Carlist" claimants in Spain[edit]
Dates indicate claims, not lifetimes.
Infante Carlos, Count of Molina (Carlos V) (1833–1845)
Infante Carlos, Count of Montemolin (Carlos VI) (1845–1861)
Juan, Count of Montizón (Juan II) (1861–1868)
Carlos, Duke of Madrid (Carlos VII) (1868–1909)
Jaime, Duke of Madrid (Jaime III) (1909–1931)
Alfonso Carlos of Bourbon, Duke of San Jaime (Alfonso Carlos I) (1931–1936)
Xavier, Duke of Parma (Xavier I) (1936–1952–1977)
Carlos Hugo of Bourbon, Duke of Parma (Carlos Hugo I) (1977–1979)
Prince Sixtus Henry of Bourbon-Parma (Sixto Enrique I) (1979–present)
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg[edit]
Coat of Arms of the Grand Dukes of Luxemburg of the House of Bourbon-Parma
Grand Dukes of Luxembourg[edit]
Dates indicate reigns, not lifetimes.
Jean (1964–2000)
Henri (2000–present)
Other significant Bourbon titles[edit]
Dukes of Bourbon, Montpensier, Vendôme, Anjou, Kings of the Two Sicilies, Dukes of Parma, Dukes of Orléans, Princes of Orléans and Braganza
Princes of Condé
Princes of Conti
Surnames used[edit]
Officially, the King of France had no family name. A prince with the rank of fils de France (Son of France) is surnamed "de France"; all the male-line descendants of each fils de France, however, took his main title (whether an appanage or a courtesy title) as their family or last name. However, when Louis XVI was put on trial and later "guillotined" (executed) by the revolutionaries National Convention in France in 1793, they somewhat contemptously referred to him in written documents and spoken address as "Citizen Louis Capet" as if a "commoner" (referring back to the Medieval origins of the Bourbon Dynasty's name and referring to Hugh Capet, founder of the Capetian Dynasty).
Members of the House of Bourbon-Condé and its cadet branches, which never ascended to the throne, used the surname "de Bourbon" until their extinction in 1830.
The daughters of Gaston, Duke of Orleans, were the first members of the House of Bourbon since the accession of Henry IV to take their surname from the appanage of their father (d'Orleans). Gaston died without a male heir; his titles reverted to the crown. It was given to his nephew, Philippe I, Duke of Orleans, brother of Louis XIV, whose descendants still bear the surname.
When Philippe, grandson of Louis XIV, became King of Spain as Philip V, he gave up his French titles. As a Son of France, his actual surname was "de France". However, since that surname was not heritable for descendants of rank lower than Son of France, and since Philippe had already given up his French titles, his descendants simply took the name of their royal house as their surname ("de Bourbon", rendered in Spanish as "de Borbón").
The children of Philippe's brother, Charles, Duke of Berry (all of whom died in infancy), were given the surname "d'Alencon". He was Duke of Berry only in name, so the surname of his children was taken from his first substantial duchy.
The children of Charles Philippe, Count of Artois, brother of Louis XVI, were surnamed "d'Artois". When Charles succeeded to the throne as Charles X, his son Louis Antoine became a Son of France, with the corresponding change in surname. His grandson, Henri d'Artois, being merely a Grandson of France, would use the surname until his death.
Family trees[edit]
See also: French kings family tree and Spanish kings family tree
Simplified family trees showing the relationships between the Bourbons and the other branches of the Royal House of France.

From Louis IX to Henry IV[edit]
Direct Capetians
Louis IX
King of France
1214–1226–1270 Margaret
of Provence
1221–1295
House of Bourbon
Philip III
King of France
1245–1270–1285 Robert
Ct. of Clermont
1256–1268–1317 Beatrice
of Burgundy
1257-1310
House of Valois
Charles
Count of Valois
1270–1284-1325 Louis I
Duke of Bourbon
1279–1327–1341 Mary
of Avesnes
1280–1354
Philip VI
King of France
1293–1328–1350 Isabella
of Valois
1313–1383 Peter I
Duke of Bourbon
1311–1342-1356 James I
Ct. of La Marche
1319–1356–1362 Jeanne
of Châtillon
1315-?
John II
King of France
1319–1350–1364 Peter II
Ct. of La Marche
1342–1362 John I
Ct. of La Marche
1344–1362–1393 Catherine
of Vendôme
1354-1412
Charles V
King of France
1338–1364–1380 Joanna
of Bourbon
1338–1378 Louis II
Duke of Bourbon
1337–1356-1410 James II
Ct. of La Marche
1370–1393–1438 Louis
Ct. of Vendôme
1376–1393–1446
Charles VI
King of France
1368–1380–1422 John I
Duke of Bourbon
1381–1410–1434 Eleanor
of B.-La Marche
1407–aft.1464 John VIII
Ct. of Vendôme
1425-1446–1477 Isabelle
de Beauvau
1436-1475
Charles VII
King of France
1403–1422-1461 Charles I
Duke of Bourbon
1401–1434–1456 Louis I
Ct. of Montpensier
1405–1428–1486 Dukes of
Nemours Francis
Count of Vendôme
1470–1477–1495 Marie
of Luxembourg
≈1472-1547 Louis
Pr. of La
Roche-sur-Yon
1473–1520
Joan
of France
1435–1482 John II
Duke of Bourbon
1426–1456-1488 Louis XI
King of France
1423–1461−1483 Louis
Bishop of Liège
1438–1456-1482 Charles II
Duke of Bourbon
1434–1488 Charles
Duke of Vendôme
1489–1514–1537 Françoise
d'Alençon
1490-1550
Anne
of France
1461–1522 Peter II
Duke of Bourbon
1438–1488–1503 Gilbert
Count of
Montpensier
1443–1486–1496 Peter
of Bourbon
-Busset
1464-1529 Louis
Prince of Condé
1530–1546–1569 Henry II
King of France
1519–1547–1559 Antoine
King of Navarre
1518–1555-1562 Jeanne III
d'Albret
Queen of Navarre
1528–1555–1572
Suzanne
Dss of Bourbon
1491–1503–1521 Charles III
Duke of Bourbon
1490–1521–1527 Philip
of Bourbon
-Busset
1494-1557 Henri I
Prince of Condé
1552–1569-1588 Margaret
of France
1553–1615 Henry IV
of Bourbon
King of France
1553–1589–1610 Marie
de' Medici
1575–1642
Bourbon-Busset
illegitimate
male-line Henri II
Prince of Condé
1588–1588–1646 Louis XIII
King of France
1601–1610–1643
Louis II
Grand Condé
Prince of Condé
1621–1646–1686 Armand
Prince of Conti
1629–1629–1666 Louis XIV
King of France
1638–1643–1715
Henri Jules
Prince of Condé
1643–1686–1709
Louis III
Prince of Condé
1668–1709–1710 Louise
Françoise
of Bourbon
1673–1743 Marie Thérèse
de Bourbon
1666–1732 François Louis
Grand Conti
Prince of Conti
1664-1685–1709 Louis
Armand I
Prince of Conti
1661–1666-1685 Marie Anne
de Bourbon
1666–1739
Louis IV Henri
Prince de Condé
1692-1710–1740 Marie Anne
de Bourbon
1689–1720 Louise
Élisabeth
de Bourbon
1693–1775 Louis
Armand II
Prince of Conti
1695–1709-1727
Louis V
Joseph
Prince of Condé
1736-1740-1818 Louis
François
Prince of Conti
1717–1727-1776
Louis VI Henri
Prince of Condé
1756-1818–1830 Louis François
Joseph
Prince of Conti
1734–1776-1814
Louis Antoine
Duke of Enghien
1772–1804
Descent from Henry IV[edit]

Henry IV
King of France
(1589–1610)

Louis XIII
King of France
(1610–43)

Louis XIV
King of France
(1643–1715)
Philippe I
Duke of Orléans

Louis
"Le Grand Dauphin"
of France
Philippe II
Duke of Orléans
Regent of France

Louis
"Le Petit Dauphin"
of France
Philip V
King of Spain
(1700–46)
Louis
Duke of Orléans

Louis XV
King of France
(1715–74)
Louis I
King of Spain
(1724)
Ferdinand VI
King of Spain
(1746–59)
Charles III
King of Spain
(1759–88) Philip
Duke of Parma
(1748–65)
Louis Philippe I
Duke of Orléans

Louis
Dauphin of France
Charles IV
King of Spain
(1788–1808) Ferdinand
Duke of Parma
(1765–1802)
Louis Philippe II
(Philippe Égalité)
Duke of Orléans

Louis XVI
King of France
(1774–91)
King of
the French
(1791–92)
Titular
King of France
(1792–93)
Louis XVIII
Titular
King of France
(1795–1804)
Legitimist
pretender
(1804–14)
King of France
(1814–24)
Charles X
King of France
(1824–30)
Legitimist
pretender
(1830–36)
Ferdinand VII
King of Spain
(1808; 1813–33) Francisco
de Paula Carlos
Count of Molina
as Carlos V
Carlist
pretender
(1833–45) Louis I
King of Etruria
(1801–03)
Louis-Philippe I
King of
the French
(1830–48)
Orléanist
Pretender
(1848-50)

Louis
Dauphin of France

as Louis XVII
Titular
King of France
(1793–95) Louis-Antoine
Duke of Angoulême
Dauphin of France

as Louis XIX
Legitimist
pretender
(1836–44)
Charles
Ferdinand
Duke of Berry
Isabella II
Queen
of Spain
(1833–68) Francis
Duke of Cádiz
King consort
of Spain Carlos
Count
of Montemolin
as Carlos VI
Carlist
pretender
(1845–61) Juan
Count of Montizón
as Juan III
Carlist
pretender
(1861–68)

as Jean III
Legitimist
pretender
(1883–87) Louis II
King of Etruria
(1803–07)
as Charles I
Duke of Lucca
(1824–47)
as Charles II
Duke of Parma
(1847–49)
Ferdinand
Philippe
Duke of Orléans

Henri
Count of
Chambord

as Henri V
Legitimist
pretender
(1844–83)
Alfonso XII
King of Spain
(1874–85) Carlos
Duke of Madrid
as Carlos VII
Carlist
pretender
(1868–1909)

as Charles XI
Legitimist
pretender
(1887–1909) Alfonso Carlos
Duke of San Jaime
as Alfonso
Carlos I
Carlist
pretender
(1931–36)

as Charles XII
Legitimist
pretender
(1931–36) Charles III
Duke of Parma
(1849–54) Philippe
Count of Paris

as Philippe VII
Orléanist
pretender
(1850–94) Robert
Duke of
Chartres

Francisco Franco
Caudillo
of Spain
(1936–75)
Regent of
the Kingdom
(1947–75)
Alfonso XIII
King of Spain
(1886–1931)

as Alphonse I
Legitimist
pretender
(1936–41) Jaime
Duke of Madrid
as Jaime III
Carlist
pretender
(1909–31)

as Jacques I
Legitimist
pretender
(1909–31) Robert I
Duke of Parma
(1854–59) Philippe
Duke of Orléans

as Philippe VIII
Orléanist
pretender
(1894–1926) Jean
Duke of Guise

as Jean III
Orléanist
pretender
(1926–40)
Carmen Franco
y Polo
1st Duchess
of Franco Jaime
Duke of Segovia
as Jaime IV
Legitimist
pretender
(1941-75)

as Jacques II or
Henri VI
Legitimist
pretender
(1941–75) Juan
Count
of Barcelona Xavier
Duke of Parma
Carlist regent
(1936-52)
as Javier I
Carlist
pretender
(1952-77) Felix
Prince
of
Luxembourg Henri
Count of Paris

as Henri VI
Orléanist
pretender
(1940–99)
María del Carmen
Martínez-Bordiú
y Franco Alfonso
Duke of Anjou
and Cádiz
as Alfonso XIV
Legitimist
pretender
(1975-89)

as Alphonse II
Legitimist
pretender
(1975–89)
Juan Carlos I
King of Spain
(1975–2014) Carlos Hugo
Duke of Parma
as Carlos
Hugo I
Carlist
pretender
(1977–79) Sixtus Henry
Prince of Parma
as Enrique V
Carlist
pretender
(1979–present)
Jean
Grand Duke of
Luxembourg
(1964–2000) Henri
Count of Paris
Duke of France

as Henri VII
Orléanist
pretender
(1999–present)
Louis
Duke of Anjou

as Louis XX
Legitimist
pretender
(1989–present)
as Luis II
Legitimist
pretender
(1989-present)
Felipe VI
King of Spain
(2014–present) Carlos
Duke of Parma
as Carlos
Xavier II
Carlist
pretender
(2011–present)
Henri
Grand Duke
of Luxembourg
(2000–present) Jean
Duke of
Vendome
Louis
Duke of Burgundy,
Dauphin of France
Leonor
Princess of
Asturias Guillaume
Hereditary
Grand Duke of
Luxembourg

See also[edit]
Kingdom of France portal
List of living legitimate male Capetians
Capetian Armorial
Members of the House of Bourbon
Bourbon County, Kentucky, USA, named after the royal family
Bourbonnais
Bourbons of India
Balthazar Napoleon lV de Bourbon of India.
List of heirs to the French throne
French Wars of Religion
Image:Habsburg-bourbon-parma-2siciliesX.png: A chart of the dynastic links among the royal houses of Habsburg, Bourbon, Bourbon-Parma and Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Le Retour des Princes Français à Paris
Legitimists
List of Spanish monarchs
List of monarchs of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Anselme, Père. ‘’Histoire de la Maison Royale de France’’, tome 4. Editions du Palais-Royal, 1967, Paris. pp. 144-146, 151-153, 175, 178, 180, 185, 187-189, 191, 295-298, 318-319, 322-329. (French).
Jump up ^ Bourbon-Bhopal, The Royal "House of Bourbon" in India Official Website
Jump up ^ GENEALOGY: The Family Tree of the Bourbons of India and the Bourbons of France
Jump up ^ Marek, Miroslav. "Jean Philippe, a courtier of the khan, 1525". Genealogy.EU.
Jump up ^ Found in India the last king of France, 2 March 2007, The Guardian
Jump up ^ The next King of France? An Indian!, 21 August 2007, Manchester Evening News
Jump up ^ Bourbon of Indian vintage, 10 Jan. 2008, Los Angeles Times
Jump up ^ Michel de Grèce (March 2007). Le Rajah Bourbon. Jean-Claude Lattès. ISBN 978-2-7096-2922-5.
Jump up ^ Found in India the last king of France, 2 March 2007, The Guardian
Jump up ^ The next King of France? An Indian!, 21 August 2007, Manchester Evening News
Jump up ^ Bourbon of Indian vintage, 10 Jan. 2008, Los Angeles Times
Jump up ^ The lost Bourbon, in India, 4 March 2007, The Hindu
Jump up ^ Frieda, Leonie, Catherine de Medici
Jump up ^ Haine, Scott. The History of France (1st ed.). Greenwood Press. p. 65. ISBN 0-313-30328-2.
Jump up ^ "The heart of Louis XVII, the son of Marie-Antoinette and Louis XVI who died in prison in 1795, has been laid to test in the crypt of Saint-Denis Basilica.(News)(Brief Article)." History Today. History Today Ltd. 2004. HighBeam Research. 18 September 2012;"Louis XVII officially died of TB at the age of ten in the Temple prison."
Jump up ^ Durant, Will and Durant, Ariel. “The Story of Civilization, Part XI, The Age of Napoleon”. Simon & Schuster, New York, 1975. pp. 730-731, 774.
Jump up ^ In French: Ils n'ont rien appris, ni rien oublié. There is no historic evidence linking the saying to Talleyrand. It may derive from a similar lamentation about the royalists, found in a letter by Charles Louis Etienne, chevalier de Panat, a French naval officer, dated January 1796 and sent from London to Mallet du Pan: personne n'a su ni rien oublier, ni rien apprendre ("nobody has been able to forget anything, nor to learn anything"), included in: A. Sayou, ed. (1852). Mémoires et correspondance de Mallet du Pan. II. p. 197.
Jump up ^ "Documents relating to the Spanish succession".
Further reading[edit]
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Bourbon.
Bergamini, John D. The Spanish Bourbons: The History of a Tenacious Dynasty. Putnam, 1974.
Ogg, David. Europe in the Seventeenth Century (6th ed. 1965). pp 227-80
Petrie, Sir Charles. The Spanish Royal House. Geoffrey Bles, 1958.
Seward, Desmond. The Bourbon Kings of France. Barnes & Noble, 1976.
J. H. Shennan, The Bourbons: The History of a Dynasty (London, Hambledon Continuum, 2007).
Other languages[edit]
Van Kerrebrouck, Patrick. La Maison de Bourbon, 1256–1987. ___v. Villeneuve d'Ascq, France: The Author, 1987–2000. [only Vol. 2 & Vol. 4 have been published as of 2005].
Klaus Malettke, Die Bourbonen. Band I: Von Heinrich IV. bis Ludwig XV. 1589–1715 (Stuttgart, W. Kohlhammer, 2008); Band II: Von Ludwig XV. bis Ludwig XVI. 1715-1789/92 (Stuttgart, W. Kohlhammer, 2008); Band III: Von Ludwig XVIII. bis zu Louis Philippe 1814–1848 (Stuttgart, W. Kohlhammer, 2009).
External links[edit]
Bourbon-Bhopal, The Royal "House of Bourbon" in India Official Website
GENEALOGY: The Family Tree of the Bourbons of India and the Bourbons of France
Marek, Miroslav. "Jean Philippe, a courtier of the khan, 1525". Genealogy.EU.
— Royal house —
House of Bourbon
Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty
Founding year: 1272
Preceded by
House of Valois Ruling House of France
1589–1792 Monarchy Abolished
See French Revolution;
eventually House of Bonaparte
Preceded by
House of Bonaparte
Ruled as French Emperor Ruling House of France
1814–1830 Succeeded by
House of Orléans
Preceded by
House of Habsburg Ruling House of the Duchy of Burgundy and the Burgundian Netherlands
1700–1713 Succeeded by
House of Habsburg
Ruling House of Spain
1700–1808 Succeeded by
House of Bonaparte
Vacant
Title last held by
House of Trastámara Ruling House of Naples and Sicily
1753–1806
Preceded by
House of Bonaparte Ruling House of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
1815–1860 Kingdom Abolished
Italian Unification under the House of Savoy
Ruling House of Spain
1813–1868 Interregnum
Bourbon Monarchy overthrown in Glorious Revolution;
eventually House of Savoy
Vacant
Title last held by
House of Savoy Ruling House of Spain
1885–1931 Second Republic Declared
Vacant
Spanish State
Title last held by
House of Bourbon Ruling House of Spain
1975–present Incumbent
Preceded by
House of Nassau-Weilburg Ruling House of Luxembourg
1964–present
[hide]
v
t
e
House of Bourbon
[show]
Henry IV of France
Spouse(s)
HH Margaret of Valois
Lady Marie de' Medici
Children
Louis XIII
Elisabeth, Queen of Spain
Christine Marie, Duchess of Savoy
Nicolas Henri, Duke of Orléans
Gaston, Duke of Orléans
Henriette Marie, Queen of England, Ireland and Scotland
Siblings
Henri, Duke of Beaumont (1551–1553)
Louis, Count of Marle (1555–1557)
Madeleine (1556)
Catherine, Duchess of Lorraine
Illegitimate children
César, Duke of Vendôme
Catherine Henriette, Duchess of Elbeuf
Alexandre, Chevalier de Vendôme
Henri, Duke of Verneuil
Gabrielle Angelique, Duchess of La Valette and Epernon
Antoine, Count of Moret
Jeanne Baptiste, Abess of Fontevraud
Marie Henriette, Abess of Chelles
Grandchildren
Anne Marie Louise, Duchess of Montpensier
Marguerite Louise, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
Élisabeth Marguerite, Duchess of Alençon and Angoulême
Françoise Madeleine, Duchess of Savoy
Princess Marie Anne
Jean Gaston, Duke of Valois
Louis XIV of France
Philippe, Duke of Orléans
[show]
Louis XIII of France
Spouse(s)
HRH Infanta Ana Maria Mauricia of Spain 3
Children
Louis XIV of France
Philippe, Duke of Orléans
Grandchildren
Louis, Dauphin of France
Princess Anne Élisabeth
Princess Marie Anne
Princess Marie Therèse, Madame Royale
Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou
Louis François, Duke of Anjou
Marie Louise, Queen of Spain
Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois
Anne Marie, Queen of Sardinia
Alexandre Louis, Duke of Valois
Philippe Charles, Duke of Orléans
Élisabeth Charlotte, Duchess of Lorraine
Great
grandchildren
Louis, Duke of Burgundy
King Felipe of Spain
Charles, Duke of Berry
Louis, Duke of Orléans
[show]
Louis XIV of France
Spouse(s)
HRH Infanta María Teresa of Spain 3
Françoise d'Aubigné, Marchioness of Maintenon
Children
Louis, Dauphin of France
Princess Anne Élisabeth
Princess Marie Anne
Princess Marie Therèse, Madame Royale
Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou
Louis François, Duke of Anjou
Illegitimate children
Marie Anne, Princess of Conti
Louis, Count of Vermandois
Louis Auguste, Duke of Maine
Louis César, Count of Vexin
Louise Françoise, Duchess of Bourbon
Louise Marie Anne, Mademoiselle de Tours
Françoise Marie, Duchess of Orléans
Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse
Louise, Baroness of La Queue
Grandchildren
Louis, Duke of Burgundy
King Felipe V of Spain p
Charles, Duke of Berry
Louis Auguste, Prince of Dombes
Louis Charles, Count of Eu
Louise Françoise, Mademoiselle du Maine
Louis Jean Marie, Duke of Penthièvre
Great
grandchildren
Louis, Duke of Brittany
Louis, Duke of Brittany
Louis XV of France
Louis I of Spain 1
Felipe of Spain 1
Felipe of Spain 1
Ferdinand VI of Spain 1
Charles III of Spain 1
Francisco of Spain 1
Mariana Víctoria, Queen of Portugal 1
Philip, Duke of Parma 1
Maria Teresa Rafaela, Dauphine of France 1
Luis, Count of Chinchón 1
Maria Antonietta, Queen of Sardinia 1
Charles, Duke of Alençon
Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Alençon
Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe
[show]
Louis XV of France
Spouse(s)
Maria Carolina Sophia Felicity Leszczyńska
Children
Louise Élisabeth, Duchess of Parma
Princess Henriette
Princess Louise (1728–1733)
Louis, Dauphin of France
Philippe, Duke of Anjou
Marie Adélaïde, Duchess of Louvois
Princess Victoire
Sophie, Duchess of Louvois
Princess Thérèse
Princess Louise (1737–1787)
Grandchildren
Princess Marie Therèse, Madame Royale
Princess Marie Zéphyrine
Louis, Duke of Burgundy
Xavier, Duke of Aquitaine
Louis XVI of France
Louis XVIII of France
Charles X of France
Clothilde, Queen of Sardinia
Princess Élisabeth
Illegitimate children
included
Charles de Vintimille
Agathe Louise de Saint-Antoine
Philippe, Duke of Narbonne-Lara
Louis, comte de Narbonne-Lara
[show]
Louis XVI of France
Spouse(s)
HRH Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria 2
Children
Marie Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême
Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France
Louis XVII of France
Princess Sophie Hélène
[show]
Louis XVII of France
Note
Louis had no children; he died aged 10 in 1795. His uncle, the future Louis XVIII of France, proclaimed himself regent but both titles were disputed.
See Bourbon Restoration.
[show]
Louis XVIII of France
Spouse(s)
HRH Princess Marie Joséphine of Savoy
[show]
Charles X of France
Spouse(s)
HRH Princess Maria Teresa of Savoy
Children
Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême
Sophie, Mademoiselle
Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry
Marie Thérèse, Mademoiselle d'Angoulême
Grandchildren
Princess Louise Élisabeth
Prince Louis
Louise Marie Thérèse, Duchess of Parma
Henri, Count of Chambord
Notes
1 also an Infante or Infanta of Spain
2 also an Archduchess of Austria
3 both
p Philip was the first Bourbon king of Spain, the country's present ruling house.
[show]
v
t
e
Royal houses of Europe
[show]
Nordic countries
Denmark
Knýtlinga
Fairhair
Estridsen
Griffins
Palatinate-Neumarkt
Oldenburg
Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
Finland
Bjelbo
Mecklenburg
Griffins
Palatinate-Neumarkt
Bonde
Oldenburg
Vasa
Palatinate-Zweibrücken
Hesse
Holstein-Gottorp
Romanov
Norway
Fairhair
Knýtlinga
Hardrada
Gille
Sverre
Bjelbo
Estridsen
Griffins
Palatinate-Neumarkt
Bonde
Oldenburg
Holstein-Gottorp
Bernadotte
Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
Sweden
Munsö
Stenkil
Sverker
Eric
Bjelbo
Estridsen
Mecklenburg
Griffins
Palatinate-Neumarkt
Bonde
Oldenburg
Vasa
Palatinate-Zweibrücken
Hesse-Kassel
Holstein-Gottorp
Bernadotte
Iceland
Fairhair
Bjelbo
Estridsen
Griffins
Palatinate-Neumarkt
Bonde
Oldenburg
Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
[show]
Britain and Ireland
England
Mercia
Wuffing
Kent
Sussex
Essex
Bernicia
Deira
Northumbria
Uí Ímair
Wessex
Knýtlinga
Normandy
Angevin
Plantagenet
Lancaster
York
Tudor
Scotland
Fergus
Óengus
Strathclyde
Mann and the Isles
Alpin
Northumbria
Bernicia
Uí Ímair
Galloway
Dunkeld
Sverre
Balliol
Bruce
Stuart
Wales
Dinefwr
Aberffraw
Gwynedd
Mathrafal
Cunedda
Ireland
Ulaid
Dál Riata
Érainn
Corcu Loígde
Laigin
Connachta
Uí Néill
Ó Gallchobhair
Ó Domhnail
Ó Néill
Ó Máel Sechlainn
Mac Murchada
Ó Briain
Mac Lochlainn
Ó Conchobhair
Gaelic Ireland
Laigin
Síl Conairi
Ulaid
Dáirine
Osraige
Cruthin
Dál nAraidi
Connachta
Uí Fiachrach
Uí Briúin
Uí Néill
Síl nÁedo Sláine
Clann Cholmáin
Eóganachta
Chaisil
Glendamnach
Raithlind
Uí Dúnlainge
Uí Ímair (Norse)
Uí Ceinnselaig
Dál gCais
Ó Briain
Mac Carthaig
Ó Conchobhair
Ó Ruairc
De Burgh (Norman)
FitzGerald (Norman)
Ó Domhnaill
Ó Néill
Great Britain
Stuart
Orange-Nassau
Hanover
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Windsor
[show]
Eastern Europe
Albania
Angevin
Progon
Arianiti
Thopia
Kastrioti
Dukagjini
Wied
Zogu
Ottoman
Savoy
Armenia2
Orontid
Artaxiad
Arsacid
Bagratid
Artsruni
Rubenids
Hethumids
Lusignan
Savoy
Bosnia
Boričević
Kulinić
Kotromanić
Kosača
Ottoman
Habsburg-Lorraine
Bulgaria
Dulo
Krum
Cometopuli
Asen
Smilets
Terter
Shishman
Sratsimir
Battenberg
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Croatia
Trpimirović
Domagojević
Svačić
Ottoman
Luxembourg
Habsburg
Habsburg-Lorraine
Bonaparte
Savoy (disputed)
Cyprus2
Plantagenet
Lusignan
Ottoman
Savoy
Georgia1
Pharnavazid
Artaxiad
Arsacid
Chosroid
Bagrationi
Greece
Argead
Macedonian
Doukas
Komnenos
Angelos
Laskaris
Palaiologos
Ottoman
Wittelsbach
Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
Lithuania
Mindaugas
Gediminids
Jagiellon
Valois
Báthory
Vasa
Wiśniowiecki
Sobieski
Wettin
Leszczyński
Poniatowski
Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
Moldavia
Dragoș (Drăgoșești)
Rossetti
Bogdan-Muşat
Movilești
Drăculeşti
Ghica
Cantacuzene
Cantemirești
Racoviță
Mavrocordato
Ypsilantis
Soutzos
Mourousi
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Basarab
Montenegro
Vojislavljević
Balšić
Crnojević
Petrović-Njegoš
Romania
House of Basarab
Rossetti
Bogdan-Mușat
Movilești
Drăculești
Ghica
Cantacuzene
Cantemirești
Romanov
Racoviță
Mavrocordato
Ypsilantis
Soutzos
Mourousi
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Romania/Royal family
Russia1
Rurik
Borjigin
Godunov
Shuysky
Vasa
Romanov
Serbia
Vlastimirović
Vukanović
Nemanjić
Lazarević
Mrnjavčević
Dejanović
Branković
Ottoman
Obrenović
Karađorđević
Turkey1
Ottoman
Ukraine
Rurikids
Piast
Gediminids
Olshanski
Olelkovich
Giray
Romanov
Habsburg-Lorraine
1 Transcontinental country. 2 Entirely in Southwest Asia but having socio-political connections with Europe.
[show]
Western Europe
Belgium
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
France
Merovingian
Carolingian
Capet
Valois
Bourbon
Bonaparte
Orléans
Italy
Bonaparte
Bourbon-Parma
Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Carolingian
Colonna
Della Rovere
Este
Farnese
Flavian
Gonzaga
Grimaldi
Habsburg
Julio-Claudian
Malatesta
Medici
Montefeltro
Nerva–Antonine
Ordelaffi
Orsini
Palaiologos
Pallavicini
Savoy
Severan
Sforza
Visconti
Luxembourg
Orange-Nassau
Nassau-Weilburg
Bourbon-Parma
Monaco
Grimaldi
Netherlands
Bonaparte
Orange-Nassau
(Mecklenburg)
(Lippe)
(Amsberg)
Portugal
Vímara Peres
Borgonha
Aviz
Habsburgo
Braganza
Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Spain
Asturias
Barcelona
Jiménez
Burgundy
Champagne
Capet
Évreux
Trastámara
Habsburg
Bourbon
Bonaparte
Savoy
[show]
Central Europe
Austria
Babenberg
Habsburg
Habsburg-Lorraine
Bohemia
Přemyslid
Piast
Luxembourg
Jagiellon
Habsburg
Habsburg-Lorraine
Germany
Ascania
Carolingian
Conradines
Ottonian
Luitpolding
Salian
Süpplingenburg
Hohenstaufen
Welf
Habsburg
Hanover
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Nassau
Luxembourg
Wittelsbach
Schwarzburg
Brunswick-Lüneburg
House of Pomerania
Hohenzollern
Württemberg
Oldenburg
Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
Orange-Nassau
Nassau-Weilburg
Mecklenburg
Vasa
Palatine Zweibrücken
Hesse
Holstein-Gottorp
Romanov
Bonaparte
Wettin
Lippe
Zähringen
Hungary
Árpád
Přemyslid
Wittelsbach
Angevin
Luxembourg
Hunyadi
Jagiellon
Szapolyai
Habsburg
Habsburg-Lorraine
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein
Poland
Piast
Přemyslid
Samborides
Griffins
Jagiellon
Valois
Báthory
Vasa
Wiśniowiecki
Sobieski
Wettin
Leszczyński
Poniatowski
After partitions:
Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov Kingdom of Poland
Habsburg Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
Wettin Duchy of Warsaw
Lefebvre Duchy of Gdańsk
Hohenzollern Duchy of Poznań
[show]
v
t
e
French monarchs
Detailed family tree
Simplified family tree
Merovingians
Clovis I
Childebert I
Chlothar I
Charibert I
Guntram
Chilperic I
Sigebert I
Childebert II
Chlothar II
Dagobert I
Sigebert II
Clovis II
Chlothar III
Childeric II
Theuderic III
Clovis IV
Childebert III
Dagobert III
Chilperic II
Chlothar IV
Theuderic IV
Childeric III
Carolingians,
Robertians and Bosonids
Pepin the Short
Carloman I
Charlemagne (Charles I)
Louis I
Charles II
Louis II
Louis III
Carloman II
Charles the Fat
OdoR
Charles III
Robert IR
RudolphB
Louis IV
Lothair
Louis V
Capet
Hugh Capet
Robert II
Henry I
Philip I
Louis VI
Louis VII
Philip II
Louis VIII
Louis IX
Philip III
Philip IV
Louis X
John I
Philip V
Charles IV
Valois
Philip VI
John II
Charles V
Charles VI
Henry VI of England
Charles VII
Louis XI
Charles VIII
Louis XII
Francis I
Henry II
Francis II
Charles IX
Henry III
Bourbon
Henry IV
Louis XIII
Louis XIV
Louis XV
Louis XVI
Louis XVII
Bonaparte (1st Empire)
Napoleon I
Napoleon II
Bourbon (Restoration)
Louis XVIII
Charles X
Louis XIX
Henry V
Orléans (July Monarchy)
Louis Philippe I
Bonaparte (2nd Empire)
Napoleon III
Debatable or disputed rulers are in italics
[show]
v
t
e
French Revolution
Causes
Timeline
Ancien Régime
Revolution
Constitutional monarchy
Republic
Directory
Consulate
Glossary
[show]
Significant civil and political events by year
1788
Day of the Tiles (7 Jun 1788)
Assembly of Vizille (21 Jul 1788)
1789
What Is the Third Estate? (Jan 1789)
Réveillon riots (28 Apr 1789)
Convocation of the Estates-General (5 May 1789)
National Assembly (17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
Tennis Court Oath (20 Jun 1789)
National Constituent Assembly (9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
Storming of the Bastille (14 Jul 1789)
Great Fear (20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
Abolition of Feudalism (4-11 Aug 1789)
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (27 Aug 1789)
Women's March on Versailles (5 Oct 1789)
1790
Abolition of the Parlements (Feb–Jul 1790)
Abolition of the Nobility (19 Jun 1790)
Civil Constitution of the Clergy (12 Jul 1790)
1791
Flight to Varennes (20–21 Jun 1791)
Champ de Mars Massacre (17 Jul 1791)
Declaration of Pillnitz (27 Aug 1791)
The Constitution of 1791 (3 Sep 1791)
Legislative Assembly (1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
1792
France declares war (20 Apr 1792)
Brunswick Manifesto (25 Jul 1792)
Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary (Jun 1792)
10th of August (10 Aug 1792)
September Massacres (Sep 1792)
National Convention (20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
First republic declared (22 Sep 1792)
1793
Execution of Louis XVI (21 Jan 1793)
Revolutionary Tribunal (9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
Reign of Terror (27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
Committee of Public Safety
Committee of General Security
Fall of the Girondists (2 Jun 1793)
Assassination of Marat (13 Jul 1793)
Levée en masse (23 Aug 1793)
The Death of Marat (painting)
Law of Suspects (17 Sep 1793)
Marie Antoinette is guillotined (16 Oct 1793)
Anti-clerical laws (throughout the year)
1794
Danton and Desmoulins guillotined (5 Apr 1794)
Law of 22 Prairial (10 Jun 1794)
Thermidorian Reaction (27 Jul 1794)
Robespierre guillotined (28 Jul 1794)
White Terror (Fall 1794)
Closing of the Jacobin Club (11 Nov 1794)
1795
Constitution of the Year III (22 Aug 1795)
Conspiracy of the Equals (Nov 1795)
Directoire (1795–99)
Council of Five Hundred
Council of Ancients
1797
Coup of 18 Fructidor (4 Sep 1797)
Second Congress of Rastatt (Dec 1797)
1799
Coup of 30 Prairial VII (18 Jun 1799)
Coup of 18 Brumaire (9 Nov 1799)
Constitution of the Year VIII (24 Dec 1799)
Consulate
[show]
Revolutionary campaigns
1792
Verdun
Thionville
Valmy
Royalist Revolts
Chouannerie
Vendée
Dauphiné
Lille
Siege of Mainz
Jemappes
Namur (fr)
1793
First Coalition
Siege of Toulon (18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
War in the Vendée
Battle of Neerwinden)
Battle of Famars (23 May 1793)
Expédition de Sardaigne (21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
Battle of Kaiserslautern
Siege of Mainz
Battle of Wattignies
Battle of Hondschoote
Siege of Bellegarde
Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
First Battle of Wissembourg (13 Oct 1793)
Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
Second Battle of Wissembourg (26–27 Dec 1793)
1794
Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies (24 Apr 1794)
Battle of Boulou (Pyrenees) (30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
Battle of Tournay (22 May 1794)
Battle of Fleurus (26 Jun 1794)
Chouannerie
Battle of Tourcoing (18 May 1794)
Battle of Aldenhoven (2 Oct 1794)
1795
Peace of Basel
1796
Battle of Lonato (3–4 Aug 1796)
Battle of Castiglione (5 Aug 1796)
Battle of Theiningen
Battle of Neresheim (11 Aug 1796)
Battle of Amberg (24 Aug 1796)
Battle of Würzburg (3 Sep 1796)
Battle of Rovereto (4 Sep 1796)
First Battle of Bassano (8 Sep 1796)
Battle of Emmendingen (19 Oct 1796)
Battle of Schliengen (26 Oct 1796)
Second Battle of Bassano (6 Nov 1796)
Battle of Calliano (6–7 Nov 1796)
Battle of the Bridge of Arcole (15–17 Nov 1796)
The Ireland Expedition (Dec 1796)
1797
Naval Engagement off Brittany (13 Jan 1797)
Battle of Rivoli (14–15 Jan 1797)
Battle of the Bay of Cádiz (25 Jan 1797)
Treaty of Leoben (17 Apr 1797)
Battle of Neuwied (18 Apr 1797)
Treaty of Campo Formio (17 Oct 1797)
1798
French invasion of Switzerland (28 January – 17 May 1798)
French Invasion of Egypt (1798–1801)
Irish Rebellion of 1798 (23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
Quasi-War (1798–1800)
Peasants' War (12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
1799
Second Coalition (1798–1802)
Siege of Acre (20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
Battle of Ostrach (20–21 Mar 1799)
Battle of Stockach (25 Mar 1799)
Battle of Magnano (5 Apr 1799)
Battle of Cassano (27 Apr 1799)
First Battle of Zurich (4–7 Jun 1799)
Battle of Trebbia (19 Jun 1799)
Battle of Novi (15 Aug 1799)
Second Battle of Zurich (25–26 Sep 1799)
1800
Battle of Marengo (14 Jun 1800)
Battle of Hohenlinden (3 Dec 1800)
League of Armed Neutrality (1800–02)
1801
Treaty of Lunéville (9 Feb 1801)
Treaty of Florence (18 Mar 1801)
Algeciras Campaign (8 Jul 1801)
1802
Treaty of Amiens (25 Mar 1802)
[show]
Military leaders
French Army
Eustache Charles d'Aoust
Pierre Augereau
Alexandre de Beauharnais
Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
Louis-Alexandre Berthier
Jean-Baptiste Bessières
Guillaume-Marie-Anne Brune
Jean François Carteaux
Jean Étienne Championnet
Chapuis de Tourville
Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
Louis-Nicolas Davout
Louis Desaix
Jacques François Dugommier
Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
Charles François Dumouriez
Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
Louis-Charles de Flers
Paul Grenier
Emmanuel de Grouchy
Jacques Maurice Hatry
Lazare Hoche
Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
François Christophe de Kellermann
Jean-Baptiste Kléber
Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
Jean Lannes
Charles Leclerc
Claude Lecourbe
François Joseph Lefebvre
Jacques MacDonald
Jean-Antoine Marbot
Jean Baptiste de Marbot
François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers
Auguste de Marmont
André Masséna
Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
Jean Victor Marie Moreau
Édouard Mortier, duc de Trévise
Joachim Murat
Michel Ney
Pierre-Jacques Osten (fr)
Nicolas Oudinot
Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon
Jean-Charles Pichegru
Józef Poniatowski
Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier
Joseph Souham
Jean-de-Dieu Soult
Louis-Gabriel Suchet
Belgrand de Vaubois
Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
French Navy
Charles-Alexandre Linois
Opposition
Austria
József Alvinczi
Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
Count of Clerfayt (Walloon)
Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg
Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze (Swiss)
Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
Pál Kray (Hungarian)
Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc (French)
Maximilian Baillet de Latour (Walloon)
Karl Mack von Leiberich
Rudolf Ritter von Otto (Saxon)
Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló (Hungarian)
Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
Dagobert von Wurmser
Britain
Sir Ralph Abercromby
Admiral Sir James Saumarez
Admiral Sir Edward Pellew
Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
Dutch Republic
William V, Prince of Orange
Prussia
Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
Russia
Alexander Korsakov
Alexander Suvorov
Spain
Luis Firmin de Carvajal
Antonio Ricardos
[show]
Other significant figures and factions
Society of 1789
Jean Sylvain Bailly
Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
Nicolas de Condorcet
Feuillants
and monarchiens
Madame de Lamballe
Madame du Barry
Louis de Breteuil
Loménie de Brienne
Charles Alexandre de Calonne
de Chateaubriand
Jean Chouan
Grace Elliott
Arnaud de La Porte
Jean-Sifrein Maury
Jacques Necker
François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
Antoine Barnave
Lafayette
Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
Charles Malo François Lameth
André Chénier
Jean-François Rewbell
Camille Jordan
Madame de Staël
Boissy d'Anglas
Jean-Charles Pichegru
Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
Girondists
Jacques Pierre Brissot
Roland de La Platière
Madame Roland
Father Henri Grégoire
Étienne Clavière
Marquis de Condorcet
Charlotte Corday
Marie Jean Hérault
Jean Baptiste Treilhard
Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve
Jean Debry
Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
Olympe de Gouges
Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
The Plain
Abbé Sieyès
de Cambacérès
Charles François Lebrun
Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
Philippe Égalité
Louis Philippe I
Mirabeau
Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
Jean Joseph Mounier
Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
François de Neufchâteau
Montagnards
Maximilien Robespierre
Georges Danton
Jean-Paul Marat
Camille Desmoulins
Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
Paul Nicolas, vicomte de Barras
Louis Philippe I
Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
Jacques-Louis David
Marquis de Sade
Jacques-Louis David
Georges Couthon
Roger Ducos
Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
Jean-Henri Voulland
Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
Jean-Pierre-André Amar
Prieur de la Côte-d'Or
Prieur de la Marne
Gilbert Romme
Jean Bon Saint-André
Jean-Lambert Tallien
Pierre Louis Prieur
Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
Antoine Christophe Saliceti
Hébertists
and Enragés
Jacques Hébert
Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
Charles-Philippe Ronsin
Antoine-François Momoro
François-Nicolas Vincent
François Chabot
Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
François Hanriot
Jacques Roux
Stanislas-Marie Maillard
Charles-Philippe Ronsin
Jean-François Varlet
Theophile Leclerc
Claire Lacombe
Pauline Léon
Gracchus Babeuf
Sylvain Maréchal
Others
Charles X
Louis XVI
Louis XVII
Louis XVIII
Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
Marie Antoinette
Napoléon Bonaparte
Lucien Bonaparte
Joseph Bonaparte
Joseph Fesch
Joséphine de Beauharnais
Joachim Murat
Jean Sylvain Bailly
Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
Talleyrand
Thérésa Tallien
Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
Catherine Théot
List of people associated with the French Revolution
[show]
Influential thinkers
Les Lumières
Beaumarchais
Edmund Burke
Anacharsis Cloots
Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
Pierre Claude François Daunou
Diderot
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
Antoine Lavoisier
Montesquieu
Thomas Paine
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Abbé Sieyès
Voltaire
Mary Wollstonecraft
[show]
Cultural impact
La Marseillaise
French Tricolour
Liberté, égalité, fraternité
Marianne
Bastille Day
Panthéon
French Republican Calendar
Cult of the Supreme Being
Cult of Reason
Temple of Reason
Sans-culottes
Metric system
Phrygian cap
Women in the French Revolution
Symbolism in the French Revolution
Historiography of the French Revolution
Influence of the French Revolution
[show]
v
t
e
France topics
History
Periods
Timeline
Prehistory
Celtic Gaul
Roman Gaul
Kingdom of the Visigoths
Francia
West Francia
Middle Ages
Early modern era
Long nineteenth century
Revolutionary era
Napoleonic era
Belle Époque
Twentieth century
Regimes
Absolute monarchy
Ancien Régime
First Republic
First Empire
Constitutional monarchy
Bourbon Restoration
July Monarchy
Second Republic
Second Empire
Third Republic
France during the Second World War
Free France
Vichy France
Provisional Republic
Fourth Republic
Fifth Republic
Geography
Administrative divisions
Cities
Climate
Extreme points
Islands
Lakes
Mountains
Rivers
Politics
Constitution
Elections
presidential
Foreign relations
Government
Human rights
Intersex
LGBT
Judiciary
Law
enforcement
Military
Parliament
Political parties
Economy
Agriculture
Banking
Central bank
Economic history
Energy
Euro
Exports
Franc (former currency)
French subdivisions by GDP
Stock exchange
Taxation
Telecommunications
Tourism
Trade unions
Transport
Society
Crime
Demographics
Education
Health care
People
Poverty
Religion
Social class
Welfare
Culture
Architecture
Art
Cinema (comedy)
Cuisine
Fashion
Gardens
Language
Literature
Media
Music
Philosophy
Public holidays
Sport
Symbols
Theatre
Outline
Book
Category
Portal
WikiProject
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Bourbon&oldid=803669135"
Categories:
House of Bourbon
European royal families
Capetian dynasty
Ancien Régime in France
French noble families
French royal families
Spanish royalty
Italian royalty
Roman Catholic families
1272 establishments in Europe
1270s establishments in France
Hidden categories:
Use dmy dates from October 2016
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from March 2010
Articles needing additional references from October 2011
All articles needing additional references
Interlanguage link template link number
Articles containing French-language text
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Wikiquote
Languages
Afrikaans
العربية
Azərbaycanca
Bân-lâm-gú
Беларуская
Български
Bosanski
Català
Čeština
Dansk
Deutsch
Eesti
Ελληνικά
Español
Esperanto
Euskara
فارسی
Français
Gaeilge
Galego
한국어
Հայերեն
Hrvatski
Bahasa Indonesia
Íslenska
Italiano
עברית
ქართული
Қазақша
Кыргызча
Latina
Latviešu
Lietuvių
Magyar
Македонски
مصرى
Bahasa Melayu
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Norsk nynorsk
Occitan
Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча
Polski
Português
Română
Runa Simi
Русский
Саха тыла
Scots
Simple English
Slovenčina
Slovenščina
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
Tarandíne
ไทย
Türkçe
Українська
اردو
Tiếng Việt
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 3 October 2017, at 22:14.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Bourbon_(disambiguation)
mw-redirect mw-disambig
Bourbon (disambiguation)

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

attrs: href class

value: td

attrs: colspan style

values: List of monarchs of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

values:
/wiki/Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg
mw-redirect
Grand Duke of Luxembourg

values:
/wiki/Spanish_Royal_Family
mw-redirect
Spanish Royal Family

values: Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)

values:
/wiki/Brazilian_Imperial_Family
mw-redirect
Brazilian Imperial Family

values: Line of succession to the former Brazilian throne

values: margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:65%; font-weight:normal;

values: background: none; font-size: 145%;padding: 0.15em 0.1em;line-height: 1.2em;

values:
/wiki/File:Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg
image
National Emblem

values:
/wiki/File:Insigne_Francum.svg
image
National Emblem

values: padding: 0.2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;

values: font-size: 105%; padding: 0.2em 0px 0.4em; text-align: center; display: none;

values: Provisional Government of the French Republic

values: padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;

values: float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%

values: Template talk:Capetian Cadets (page does not exist)

values: float:right;clear:right;width:15em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%

values:
/wiki/King_of_France
mw-redirect
King of France

values:
/wiki/Count_of_Vend%C3%B4me
mw-redirect
Count of Vendôme

values:
/wiki/Duke_of_Vend%C3%B4me
mw-redirect
Duke of Vendôme

values: List of living legitimate male Capetians

values:
/wiki/Dukes_of_Anjou
mw-redirect
Dukes of Anjou

values:
/wiki/Counts_of_Soissons
mw-redirect
Counts of Soissons

values:
/wiki/Prince_Michael_of_Greece
mw-redirect
Prince Michael of Greece

values:
/wiki/Balthazar_Napoleon_lV_de_Bourbon
mw-redirect
Balthazar Napoleon lV de Bourbon

values:
/wiki/Antoine_de_Bourbon
mw-redirect
Antoine de Bourbon

values:
/wiki/Louis_I,_Prince_of_Cond%C3%A9
mw-redirect
Louis I, Prince of Condé

values:
/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_Day_Massacre
mw-redirect
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre

values:
/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois,_Duke_of_Anjou
mw-redirect
François, Duke of Anjou

values:
/wiki/Charles,_Cardinal_de_Bourbon
mw-redirect
Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon

values:
/wiki/Cathedral_of_Chartres
mw-redirect
Cathedral of Chartres

values:
/wiki/Treaty_of_Vervins
mw-redirect
Treaty of Vervins

values:
/wiki/Gobelins_manufactory
mw-redirect
Gobelins manufactory

values:
/wiki/Marie_de_Medici
mw-redirect
Marie de Medici

values:
/wiki/French_States-General
mw-redirect
French States-General

values:
/wiki/Charles_de_Luynes
mw-redirect
Charles de Luynes

values: Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Richelieu

values:
/wiki/Henrietta_Maria
mw-redirect
Henrietta Maria

values:
/wiki/Jules_Mazarin
mw-redirect
Jules Mazarin

values:
/wiki/Emblem_of_France
mw-redirect
Emblem of France

values: Françoise d'Aubigné, marquise de Maintenon

values:
/wiki/Louis_of_France,_Duke_of_Burgundy
mw-redirect
Louis of France, Duke of Burgundy

values:
/wiki/Philip_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans
mw-redirect
Philip II, Duke of Orléans

values:
/wiki/Maria_Leszczynska
mw-redirect
Maria Leszczynska

values:
/wiki/Henrietta_Anne_Stuart
mw-redirect
Henrietta Anne Stuart

values: Princess Marie-Thérèse of France (1667–1672)

values:
/wiki/Anne,_Duchess_of_Montpensier
mw-redirect
Anne, Duchess of Montpensier

values:
/wiki/Andre_Hercule_de_Fleury
mw-redirect
Andre Hercule de Fleury

values:
/wiki/Augustus_II_of_Poland
mw-redirect
Augustus II of Poland

values:
/wiki/Augustus_III
mw-redirect
Augustus III

values:
/wiki/Frederick_II_of_Prussia
mw-redirect
Frederick II of Prussia

values:
/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Austria
mw-redirect
Maria Theresa of Austria

values:
/wiki/Marquise_de_Pompadour
mw-redirect
Marquise de Pompadour

values:
/wiki/Marie_Antoinette_of_Austria
mw-redirect
Marie Antoinette of Austria

values:
/wiki/Estates-General_of_1789
mw-redirect
Estates-General of 1789

values:
/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte
mw-redirect
Napoleon Bonaparte

values:
/wiki/Manuel_de_Godoy
mw-redirect
Manuel de Godoy

values:
/wiki/Ferdinand_VII
mw-redirect
Ferdinand VII

values:
/wiki/Early_Modern_France
mw-redirect
Early Modern France

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2010)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Louis-Philippe_of_France
mw-redirect
Louis-Philippe of France

values:
/wiki/July_monarchy
mw-redirect
July monarchy

values:
/wiki/Revolution_of_1848_in_France
mw-redirect
Revolution of 1848 in France

values:
/wiki/Henri,_comte_de_Chambord
mw-redirect
Henri, comte de Chambord

values:
/wiki/Napoleon_III_of_France
mw-redirect
Napoleon III of France

values:
/wiki/First_French_Republic
mw-redirect
First French Republic

values:
/wiki/French_National_Assembly
mw-redirect
French National Assembly

values:
/wiki/Louis-Philippe,_Comte_de_Paris
mw-redirect
Louis-Philippe, Comte de Paris

values:
/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I_of_France
mw-redirect
Louis Philippe I of France

values: Edit section: Bourbons of Spain and Italy

values:
/wiki/Historical_powers
mw-redirect
Historical powers

values:
/wiki/War_of_Spanish_Succession
mw-redirect
War of Spanish Succession

values:
/wiki/Quadruple_Alliance_(1718)
mw-redirect
Quadruple Alliance (1718)

values:
/wiki/Louis_of_Spain
mw-redirect
Louis of Spain

values: Edit section: Ferdinand VI and Charles III

values:
/wiki/Ferdinand_VI
mw-redirect
Ferdinand VI

values:
/wiki/Duchy_of_Parma_and_Piacenza
mw-redirect
Duchy of Parma and Piacenza

values:
/wiki/Philip_of_Parma
mw-redirect
Philip of Parma

values: Edit section: Later Bourbon monarchs outside France

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced

values:
/wiki/Siege_of_Gaeta_(1861)
mw-redirect
Siege of Gaeta (1861)

values:
/wiki/Charles_II_of_Parma
mw-redirect
Charles II of Parma

values:
/wiki/Charles_III_of_Parma
mw-redirect
Charles III of Parma

values:
/wiki/Robert_I_of_Parma
mw-redirect
Robert I of Parma

values:
/wiki/Victoria_of_the_United_Kingdom
mw-redirect
Victoria of the United Kingdom

values:
/wiki/Jean_of_Luxembourg
mw-redirect
Jean of Luxembourg

values:
/wiki/Henri_of_Luxembourg
mw-redirect
Henri of Luxembourg

values:
/wiki/Robert_of_Hesbaye
mw-redirect
Robert of Hesbaye

values: Edit section: Claimants to the throne of France

values: Edit section: Legitimist claimants in France

values: Edit section: Legitimist claimants in France (Spanish branch)

values:
/wiki/Alfonso_Carlos,_Duke_of_San_Jaime
mw-redirect
Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime

values:
/wiki/Jaime,_Duke_of_Segovia
mw-redirect
Jaime, Duke of Segovia

values: Edit section: Orléanist and Unionist claimants in France

values:
/wiki/Juan,_Count_of_Barcelona
mw-redirect
Juan, Count of Barcelona

values:
/wiki/Juan_Carlos_of_Spain
mw-redirect
Juan Carlos of Spain

values: Edit section: "Carlist" claimants in Spain

values: Alfonso Carlos of Bourbon, Duke of San Jaime

values:
/wiki/Xavier,_Duke_of_Parma
mw-redirect
Xavier, Duke of Parma

values: Edit section: Other significant Bourbon titles

values:
/wiki/Duke_of_Montpensier
mw-redirect
Duke of Montpensier

values:
/wiki/Duke_of_Anjou
mw-redirect
Duke of Anjou

values: List of Heads of the Brazilian Imperial House

values:
/wiki/Prince_of_Cond%C3%A9
mw-redirect
Prince of Condé

values:
/wiki/Prince_of_Conti
mw-redirect
Prince of Conti

values:
/wiki/Capetian_Dynasty
mw-redirect
Capetian Dynasty

values:
/wiki/Gaston,_Duke_of_Orleans
mw-redirect
Gaston, Duke of Orleans

values:
/wiki/Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orleans
mw-redirect
Philippe I, Duke of Orleans

values:
/wiki/Louis_Antoine,_Duke_of_Angouleme
mw-redirect
Louis Antoine, Duke of Angouleme

values:
/wiki/Henry,_Count_of_Chambord
mw-redirect
Henry, Count of Chambord

values:
/wiki/Kings_of_France_family_tree
mw-redirect
Kings of France family tree

values: border:1px solid black;padding:0.2em;border-width:0px; vertical-align:top

values: border-right:1px solid black;border-bottom:1px solid black;height:1em;width:1em

values: Marie of Luxembourg, Countess of Vendôme

values: border-right:1px solid black;border-bottom:1px dotted black;height:1em;width:1em

values:
/wiki/Louis_II_de_Bourbon
mw-redirect
Louis II de Bourbon

values: Louise Françoise de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon

values:
/wiki/File:France_moderne.svg
image
King of France

values: Blason Louis de-France duc Bourgogne.png

values:
/wiki/Louis_of_Etruria
mw-redirect
Louis of Etruria

values: Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans

values: Personal Coat of Arms of Francisco Franco as Head of Spanish State

values: Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans (1869–1926)

values: Carmen Franco y Polo, 1st Duchess of Franco

values: María del Carmen Martínez-Bordiú y Franco

values:
/wiki/Prince_Sixtus_Henry_of_Parma
mw-redirect
Prince Sixtus Henry of Parma

values:
/wiki/Carlos,_Duke_of_Parma
mw-redirect
Carlos, Duke of Parma

values:
/wiki/Prince_Louis_of_Bourbon
mw-redirect
Prince Louis of Bourbon

values: Princess of Asturias, Heir to the Throne

values: Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values:
/wiki/Capetian_Armorial
mw-redirect
Capetian Armorial

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.bourbon-bhopal.org

values: Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition

values: border-top: 5px solid #FFC332; text-align:center;

values:
/wiki/Italian_Unification
mw-redirect
Italian Unification

values:
/wiki/Spanish_State
mw-redirect
Spanish State

values:
/wiki/Duchy_of_Luxembourg
mw-redirect
Duchy of Luxembourg

values:
/wiki/Christine_Marie_of_France
mw-redirect
Christine Marie of France

values: Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup

values:
/wiki/Princess_Marie_Anne_of_France
mw-redirect
Princess Marie Anne of France

values: Princess Marie Thérèse of France (1667–1672)

values:
/wiki/Alexandre_Louis,_Duke_of_Valois
mw-redirect
Alexandre Louis, Duke of Valois

values: Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon

values: Marie Thérèse, Madame Royale (1667–1672)

values: Louise Françoise de Bourbon, Mademoiselle du Maine

values: Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre

values:
/wiki/Princess_Henriette_of_France
mw-redirect
Princess Henriette of France

values:
/wiki/Princess_Louise_of_France
mw-redirect
Princess Louise of France

values:
/wiki/Princess_Victoire_of_France
mw-redirect
Princess Victoire of France

values:
/wiki/Princess_Sophie_of_France
mw-redirect
Princess Sophie of France

values: Marie Thérèse, Madame Royale (1746–1748)

values:
/wiki/Marie_Clotilde_of_France
mw-redirect
Marie Clotilde of France

values:
/wiki/Princess_%C3%89lisabeth_of_France
mw-redirect
Princess Élisabeth of France

values: Princess Sophie Hélène Béatrice of France

values:
/wiki/Princess_Maria_Theresa_of_Savoy
mw-redirect
Princess Maria Theresa of Savoy

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible show navbox-inner

values:
/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Finland
mw-redirect
List of monarchs of Finland

values:
/wiki/House_of_Bonde
mw-redirect
House of Bonde

values: House of Holstein-Gottorp (Swedish line)

values:
/wiki/Sverre_dynasty
mw-redirect
Sverre dynasty

values:
/wiki/House_of_Pomerania
mw-redirect
House of Pomerania

values:
/wiki/List_of_Icelandic_monarchs
mw-redirect
List of Icelandic monarchs

values:
/wiki/%C3%93_Gallchobhair
mw-redirect
Ó Gallchobhair

values:
/wiki/%C3%93_Domhnail
mw-redirect
Ó Domhnail

values:
/wiki/%C3%93_N%C3%A9ill
mw-redirect
Ó Néill

values:
/wiki/%C3%93_M%C3%A1el_Sechlainn
mw-redirect
Ó Máel Sechlainn

values:
/wiki/Mac_Murchada
mw-redirect
Mac Murchada

values:
/wiki/%C3%93_Briain
mw-redirect
Ó Briain

values:
/wiki/%C3%93_Conchobhair
mw-redirect
Ó Conchobhair

values:
/wiki/D%C3%A1l_gCais
mw-redirect
Dál gCais

values:
/wiki/O%27Conor_Don
mw-redirect
O'Conor Don

values:
/wiki/House_of_Bori%C4%8Devi%C4%87
mw-redirect
House of Boričević

values:
/wiki/Kulini%C4%87_noble_family
mw-redirect
Kulinić noble family

values:
/wiki/List_of_Georgian_monarchs
mw-redirect
List of Georgian monarchs

values:
/wiki/House_of_Rosetti_(Rossetti)
mw-redirect
House of Rosetti (Rossetti)

values:
/wiki/Mourousis_family
mw-redirect
Mourousis family

values:
/wiki/House_of_Romania
mw-redirect
House of Romania

values:
/wiki/House_of_Piast
mw-redirect
House of Piast

values:
/wiki/House_of_V%C3%ADmara_Peres
mw-redirect
House of Vímara Peres

values:
/wiki/Supplinburger_dynasty
mw-redirect
Supplinburger dynasty

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: Arms of the Kingdom of France (Ancien).svg

values:
navbox-image
9
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

values: Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup

values: Campaigns of 1792 in the French Revolutionary Wars

values: Siege of Namur (1792) (page does not exist)

values:
noprint
font-size:85%; font-style: normal;

values: Campaigns of 1793 in the French Revolutionary Wars

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_Hondschoote_(1793)
mw-redirect
Battle of Hondschoote (1793)

values: Campaigns of 1794 in the French Revolutionary Wars

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_Boulou
mw-redirect
Battle of Boulou

values: Campaigns of 1795 in the French Revolutionary Wars

values: Campaigns of 1796 in the French Revolutionary Wars

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bridge_of_Arcole
mw-redirect
Battle of the Bridge of Arcole

values: Campaigns of 1797 in the French Revolutionary Wars

values: Campaigns of 1798 in the French Revolutionary Wars

values: Campaigns of 1799 in the French Revolutionary Wars

values: Campaigns of 1800 in the French Revolutionary Wars

values: Campaigns of 1801 in the French Revolutionary Wars

values:
/wiki/Guillaume-Marie-Anne_Brune
mw-redirect
Guillaume-Marie-Anne Brune

values: Charles Bertin Gaston Chapuis de Tourville

values: Jean Baptiste Antoine Marcellin de Marbot

values: Pierre-Jacques Osten (page does not exist)

values: François Sébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Count of Clerfayt

values: Maximilian Anton Karl, Count Baillet de Latour

values: Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany

values: Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

values: Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen

values: Luis Firmín de Carvajal, Conde de la Unión

values: François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt

values: Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau

values:
/wiki/Nicolas_de_Condorcet
mw-redirect
Nicolas de Condorcet

values:
/wiki/Princess_Marie_Louise_of_Savoy
mw-redirect
Princess Marie Louise of Savoy

values: Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth

values: Jean-Marie Roland, vicomte de la Platière

values: Charles-François Lebrun, duc de Plaisance

values: Paul François Jean Nicolas, vicomte de Barras

values: Louis-Michel le Peletier, marquis de Saint-Fargeau

values:
/wiki/Jean_Bon_Saint-Andr%C3%A9
mw-redirect
Jean Bon Saint-André

values:
/wiki/Jos%C3%A9phine_de_Beauharnais
mw-redirect
Joséphine de Beauharnais

values: Guillaume-Chrétien de Lamoignon de Malesherbes

values: List of people associated with the French Revolution

values:
/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Visigoths
mw-redirect
Kingdom of the Visigoths

values: List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants

values:
/wiki/Banque_de_France
mw-redirect
Banque de France

values: List of French regions and overseas collectivities by GDP

values:
/wiki/Remarkable_Gardens_of_France
mw-redirect
Remarkable Gardens of France

values:
/wiki/Symbols_of_France
mw-redirect
Symbols of France

values: Category:Use dmy dates from October 2016

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2010

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from October 2011

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Category:Interlanguage link template link number

values: Category:Articles containing French-language text

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/House_of_Bourbon
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: آل بوربون – Arabic

values:
https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbonlar
Burbonlar – Azerbaijani
az
az
interlanguage-link-target

values: Род Бурбонаў – Belarusian

values:
https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourboni
Bourboni – Czech
cs
cs
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourbonid
Bourbonid – Estonian
et
et
interlanguage-link-target

values: Οίκος των Βουρβόνων – Greek

values:
https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbonoj
Burbonoj – Esperanto
eo
eo
interlanguage-link-target

values: دودمان بوربون – Persian

values: Բուրբոններ – Armenian

values:
https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbonci
Burbonci – Croatian
hr
hr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borbone
Borbone – Italian
it
it
interlanguage-link-target

values: בית בורבון – Hebrew

values: ბურბონები – Georgian

values: Бурбондар – Kazakh

values: Бурбондор – Kyrgyz

values:
https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burboni
Burboni – Latvian
lv
lv
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbonai
Burbonai – Lithuanian
lt
lt
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbonlar
Burbonlar – Uzbek
uz
uz
interlanguage-link-target

values: Бурбоны – Russian

values: Бурбон – Sakha

values:
https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourboni
Bourboni – Slovenian
sl
sl
interlanguage-link-target

values: Династија Бурбон – Serbian

values: ราชวงศ์บูร์บง – Thai

values: خاندان بوربن – Urdu

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-House_of_Bourbon rootpage-House_of_Bourbon vector-experimental-print-styles vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view