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Rahat Fateh Ali Khan
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Rahat Fateh Ali Khan
Rahat Fateh Ali Khan in 2013
Background information
Native name
راحت فتح علی خان
Birth name
Rahat Fateh Ali Khan
Born
(1974-12-09) 9 December 1974 (age 43)[1]
Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
Origin
Pakistan
Genres
Qawwali
ghazal
sufi
filmi
Occupation(s)
Qawwali singer
Playback singer
Instruments
Vocals
Harmonium
Years active
1985–present
Associated acts
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Farrukh Fateh Ali Khan
Website
rfakworld.com
Rahat Fateh Ali Khan (born 9 December 1974),[1] is a Pakistani musician, primarily of Qawwali, a devotional music of the Muslim Sufis. He is the nephew of Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan and son of Farrukh Fateh Ali Khan and also the grandson of Qawwali singer Fateh Ali Khan.[2] In addition to Qawwali, he also performs ghazals and other light music. He is also popular as a playback singer in Bollywood and the Pakistan film industry.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
2.1 Soundtracks and collaboration
2.2 Television
2.3 Nobel Peace Prize Concert
2.4 Musical shows
2.4.1 Coke Studio
2.4.2 MTV Unplugged
3 Discography
4 Awards and nominations
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Early life[edit]
Rahat was born into a family of Qawwals and classical singers in Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.[2] He is the son of Farrukh Fateh Ali Khan, grandson of Fateh Ali Khan and the nephew of legendary Qawwali singer Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan.[4]
Rahat displayed an adoration for music from a very young age and was often found to be singing with his uncle and father, as young as three. From an age of seven, he was already being trained by his uncle Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan in the art of singing Qawwali.[5][6]
Career[edit]
Rahat Fateh Ali Khan at Samaa TV
Rahat performed publicly for the first time, when he was nine, at the death anniversary of his grandfather. Since he was fifteen, he was an integral part of Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan's well-known qawwali group and toured the UK with his uncle in 1985. He also performed solo songs at different concerts, in addition to fulfilling his roles in the Quawalli group.
He debuted as a playback singer in Bollywood with the movie Paap (2003), in the song "Mann Ki Lagan".
In April 2012 Rahat toured in the UK, performing at Wembley Arena and the Manchester Arena, playing to a combined audience of over 20,000 people and creating a record of maximum ticket-sales.[7][8]
The song "Zaroori Tha" from the album Back 2 Love (2014) became the first original non-film music video from the Indian subcontinent to cross 100 million views after two years, and 200 million views within three years of its release.[9][10]
Soundtracks and collaboration[edit]
In a subordinate role with his uncle Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, working in collaboration with Eddie Vedder, of the American rock band, Pearl Jam, Rahat contributed to the soundtrack of the 1995 Hollywood film, Dead Man Walking. In 2002, he worked on the soundtrack of The Four Feathers in collaboration with the American composer of orchestral and film music, James Horner.[11] In 2002, Rahat guested with The Derek Trucks Band on the song "Maki Madni" for Trucks' album, Joyful Noise. In 2006, his vocals were featured on the soundtrack of Mel Gibson's Apocalypto.
Television[edit]
He judged the show, Chhote Ustaad alongside Sonu Nigam. He was also one of the judges on the singing reality show Junoon, premiered on NDTV Imagine in 2008.[12][13]
Nobel Peace Prize Concert[edit]
Rahat became the first Pakistani to perform at any Nobel Prize concert, when he was invited to the concert at 2014 Nobel Peace Prize ceremony.[14] He performed Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan's most memorable qawwali "Tumhe Dillagi" and "Mast Qalandar", and he also sang "Aao Parhao" there.[15][16]
Musical shows[edit]
Coke Studio[edit]
Rahat has appeared in four seasons of the Pakistani musical show Coke Studio.
He first appeared in season 1, where he collaborated with singer Ali Azmat for the track "Garaj Baras". He then collaborated with Abida Parveen in season 6 for "Chhaap Tilak Sab Chheeni".
In season 9, he sang "Afreen Afreen" along with Momina Mustehsan. He collaborated with Amjad Sabri for "Aaj Rang Hai", which was the final performance of the latter, prior to his assassination on 22 June 2016.[17]
He appeared in season 10 where he performed "Sayonee" with Ali Noor.
MTV Unplugged[edit]
Rahat had appeared in MTV Unplugged (India) in 2016.[18][19]
Discography[edit]
Main article: Rahat Fateh Ali Khan discography
Tere Mast Mast Do Nain (2010)
Main Tenu Samjhawan (2010)
Teri Meri (2011)
Zaroori Tha (2014)
Jag Ghoomeya (2016)
Afreen Afreen (2016)
Mere Rashke Qamar (2017)
Awards and nominations[edit]
Year
Nominee/work
Award
Result
Lux Style Awards
2014 "Malal" – Main Hoon Shahid Afridi Song of the Year Won
2016 "Teray Bina Jeena" – Bin Roye Best Male Playback Won
2017 "Yeh Ishq" – Yeh Ishq Best TV OST Nominated
2018 "Sanwar De Khudaya" – Arth 2 Best Male Singer[20] Pending
ARY Film Awards
2014 "Pata Yaar Da" – Zinda Bhaag ARY Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer Won
2016 "Saroor De" – Halla Gulla Won
Hum Awards
2013 "Nadamat" – Nadamat Hum Award for Best Original Soundtrack Nominated
2015 "Sadqay Tumhare" – Sadqay Tumhare Won
2016 "Karb" – Karb Won
Pakistan Media Awards
2011 Best Male Singer Won
2013 Won
UK Asian Music Awards
2010 Best International Act[21] Won
2012 International Artist of the Decade Won
Best International Act Won
"Teri Meri" – Bodyguard Best Selling Download Won
Filmfare Awards
2010 "Aaj Din Chadheya" – Love Aaj Kal Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer Nominated
2011 "Dil To Bachcha Hai" – Ishqiya Won
"Sajda" – My Name is Khan Nominated
2012 "Teri Meri" – Bodyguard Nominated
2017 "Jag Ghoomeya" – Sultan Nominated
IIFA Awards
2006 "Jiya Dhadak Dhadak Jaye" – Kalyug IIFA Award for Best Male Playback Singer Nominated
2010 "Ajj Din Chadheya" – Love Aaj Kal Nominated
2011 "Tere Mast Mast Do Nain" – Dabangg Won
"Dil To Bachcha Hai" – Ishqiya Nominated
2012 "Teri Meri" – Bodyguard Nominated
Screen Awards
2010 "Aaj Din Chadheya" – Love Aaj Kal Screen Award for Best Male Playback Won
2011 "Dil To Bachcha Hai" – Ishqiya Won
Producers Guild Film Awards
2006 "Jiya Dhadhak" – Kalyug Producers Guild Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer Nominated
2011 "Dil To Bachcha Hai" – Ishqiya Won
"Tere Mast Mast Do Nain" – Dabangg Nominated
2012 "Teri Meri" – Bodyguard Nominated
Mirchi Music Awards
2010 "Sajda" – My Name is Khan Best Song in Sufi Tradition[22] Won
"Tere Mast Mast Do Nain" – Dabangg Male Vocalist of the Year Won
2011 "Teri Meri" – Bodyguard Male Vocalist of the Year Nominated[23]
2014 "Rab Jaane" – Back 2 Love Indi Pop Song of the Year Won[24]
2016 "Jag Ghoomeya" – Sultan Male Vocalist of the Year Nominated[25]
2017 "Mere Rashke Qamar" – Baadshaho Nominated[26]
Others
2008 Masala Lifestyle Popular Choice Awards: Best Asian Concert Won
"Bharday Jholy" – Bharday Jholy The Musik Best OST Award Won
2010 "Tere Mast Mast Do Nain" – Dabangg BIG Star Entertainment Awards: Best Singer Won
2012 "Koi Dil Mein" – Tamanna 14th London Asian Film Festival: Best Music Talent in a Film[27] Won
2013 "Akhiyan" – Mirza – The Untold Story PTC Punjabi Film Awards: Best Playback Singer Male Won
2017 "Khudaya" – Actor in Law International Pakistan Prestige Awards: Best Singer[28] Nominated
See also[edit]
Back 2 Love
Farrukh Fateh Ali Khan
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan
Dildar Hussain
List of Pakistani musicians
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Rahat Fateh Ali Khan. #CokeStudio7. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Rahat Fateh Ali Khan Information". Answers.com. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
Jump up ^ Pallavi Jassi (20 April 2008). "Sufi sublime". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 3 October 2012.
Jump up ^ Prince of Qawwalis Archived 26 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ al., Sarina Singh ... et (2008). Pakistan & the Karakoram Highway (7th ed.). Footscray, Vic.: Lonely Planet. ISBN 9781741045420.
Jump up ^ M. Sheikh, A. Sheikh (2012). Who's Who: Music in Pakistan. Xlibris Corporation, 2012. ISBN 9781469191591. [self-published source]
Jump up ^ "Rahat Fateh Ali Khan smashes BO sales at Wembly Stadium". Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
Jump up ^ "Rahat Fateh Ali Khan". cokestudio.com.pk. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
Jump up ^ "Rahat Fateh Ali Khan's Zaroori Tha reaches 100 mn club". Radio and Music. 7 July 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Rahat Fateh Ali Khan's 'Zaroori Tha' music video crosses 200 million". Radio and Music. 25 May 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "James Horner, Rahat Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan* – The Four Feathers". Retrieved 4 August 2010.
Jump up ^ "Annu Kapoor host Junoon Kuchh Kar Dikhaane Ka". 2 May 2008. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
Jump up ^ "Ustaad Fateh Ali Khan to perform at the IIFA Magic of the Movies & Technical Awards". IIFA. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
Jump up ^ "Rahat Fateh Ali Khan to perform at Nobel Peace Prize Award ceremony". Pakistan Today. 22 November 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
Jump up ^ "Rahat to sing 'Aao Parhao' anthem at Nobel Peace Prize Concert". The Express Tribune. 7 December 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
Jump up ^ "USTAD RAHAT FATEH ALI KHAN – 2014 Nobel Peace Prize Concert Artist". Nobel Peace Prize Concert. Archived from the original on 16 May 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
Jump up ^ Staff, Images (2016-08-06). "Amjad Sabri, Rahat Fateh, Abida Parveen kick-start Cokestudio 9 with an emotional tribute". Retrieved 2016-08-07.
Jump up ^ "Singer Rahat Fateh Ali Khan on drive to constantly evolve sound". Retrieved 2016-08-07.
Jump up ^ "MTV Unplugged Season 5 Episode 6 (All Songs) - Rahat Fateh Ali Khan". MTV Unplugged (India). 12 February 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ "LSA 2018 entertainment nominations are out now". DAWN Images. 13 January 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "BBC – Asian Network – BBC Asian Network AMA 2010 – Winners". BBC. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
Jump up ^ "Mirchi Music Awards 2010 winners". Radio Mirchi. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "Nominations - Mirchi Music Award Hindi 2011". 30 January 2013. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 24 May 2018. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
Jump up ^ "Winners - Mirchi Music Awards 2014". MMAMirchiMusicAwards. Retrieved 2018-04-15.
Jump up ^ "MMA Mirchi Music Awards". MMAMirchiMusicAwards. Retrieved 2018-03-24.
Jump up ^ "MMA Mirchi Music Awards". MMAMirchiMusicAwards. Retrieved 2018-04-23.
Jump up ^ "TOF Awards Winners 2012". TonguesOnFire.com. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "International Pakistan Prestige Awards Nominations Revealed!". Brandsynario. 11 September 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
External links[edit]
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Official website
Rahat Fateh Ali Khan on IMDb
Rahat Fateh Ali Khan Biography at AllMusic
Biography portal
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show
v
t
e
Rahat Fateh Ali Khan
Discography
Albums
Back 2 Love
Discography
"Garaj Baras"
"Teri Meri"
"Samjhawan"
"Chhaap Tilak Sab Chheeni"
"Tumhe Dillagi"
"Afreen Afreen"
"Aaj Rang Hai"
"Mere Rashke Qamar"
"Dama Dam Mast Qalandar"
Related topics
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan discography
Fateh Ali Khan
Farrukh Fateh Ali Khan
Coke Studio
MTV Unplugged
Category
show
Awards for Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan
show
v
t
e
Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer
1960-1980
Mukesh (1960)
Mohammed Rafi (1961)
Mohammed Rafi (1962)
No Award (1963)
Mahendra Kapoor (1964)
Mohammed Rafi (1965)
No Award (1966)
Mohammed Rafi (1967)
Mahendra Kapoor (1968)
Mohammed Rafi (1969)
Kishore Kumar (1970)
Mukesh (1971)
Manna Dey (1972)
Mukesh (1973)
Narendra Chanchal (1974)
Mahendra Kapoor (1975)
Kishore Kumar (1976)
Mukesh (1977)
Mohammed Rafi (1978)
Kishore Kumar (1979)
K. J. Yesudas (1980)
1981-2000
Kishore Kumar (1981)
Amit Kumar (1982)
Kishore Kumar (1983)
Kishore Kumar (1984)
Kishore Kumar (1985)
Kishore Kumar (1986)
No Award (1987)
No Award (1988)
Udit Narayan (1989)
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam (1990)
Kumar Sanu (1991)
Kumar Sanu (1992)
Kumar Sanu (1993)
Kumar Sanu (1994)
Kumar Sanu (1995)
Udit Narayan (1996)
Udit Narayan (1997)
Abhijeet (1998)
Sukhwinder Singh (1999)
Udit Narayan (2000)
2001-present
Lucky Ali (2001)
Udit Narayan (2002)
Sonu Nigam (2003)
Sonu Nigam (2004)
Kunal Ganjawala (2005)
Himesh Reshammiya (2006)
Shaan and Kailash Kher (2007)
Shaan (2008)
Sukhwinder Singh (2009)
Mohit Chauhan (2010)
Rahat Fateh Ali Khan (2011)
Mohit Chauhan (2012)
Ayushmann Khurrana (2013)
Arijit Singh (2014)
Ankit Tiwari (2015)
Arijit Singh (2016)
Arijit Singh (2017)
Arijit Singh (2018)
show
v
t
e
ARY Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer
2013-present
Rahat Fateh Ali Khan (2013)
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
BNF: cb15527018w (data)
GND: 135295246
ISNI: 0000 0000 7987 8326
LCCN: no2002038747
MusicBrainz: 014431e3-c5a3-4a57-b86b-fe8f2e3253ff
VIAF: 27374742
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rahat_Fateh_Ali_Khan&oldid=845378668"
Categories:
Filmi singers
Rahat Fateh Ali Khan
1974 births
Bollywood playback singers
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Pakistani male singers
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Sam Malone
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For other people named Sam Malone, see Sam Malone (disambiguation).
Sam Malone
Cheers character
Sam flirting with a woman in "Behind Every Great Man" (episode 63, 1985)
First appearance
"Give Me a Ring Sometime" (episode 1.01)
Last appearance
"The Show Where Sam Shows Up" (Frasier episode 2.16)
Created by
Glen and Les Charles
Portrayed by
Ted Danson
Information
Gender
Male
Occupation
Owner/Bartender
Family
Derek Malone (brother)
Spouse(s)
Deborah (divorced)
Significant other(s)
Diane Chambers (ex-fiancée)
Nationality
American
Samuel "Sam" "Mayday" Malone[1] is a fictional character on the American television show Cheers, portrayed by Ted Danson and created by Glen and Les Charles. The central character of the series, Sam, a former relief pitcher for the Boston Red Sox baseball team, is the owner and bartender of the bar called "Cheers". He is also a recovering alcoholic and a notorious womanizer. Although his celebrity status was short-lived, Sam retains that standing within the confines of Cheers, where he is beloved by the regular patrons. Along with Carla Tortelli and Norm Peterson, he is one of only three characters to appear in all episodes of Cheers.[citation needed] Sam has an on-again, off-again relationship with the bar waitress Diane Chambers (Shelley Long) for the series' first five seasons until her departure from the series. Then he tries to seduce Diane's replacement, Rebecca Howe (Kirstie Alley), who frequently rejects his advances. Sam also appears in "The Show Where Sam Shows Up", a crossover episode of the spin-off Frasier.
Other actors auditioned for the role. Producers decided to give Danson the role for primarily his scenes with Shelley Long as Diane. Critical reception for the character has been mostly positive. Some academics considered Sam an example of satirizing masculinity. For his performance as Sam, Ted Danson won two respective Emmy Awards as an Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series in 1990 and 1993 and two Golden Globe Awards as a Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy Series.
Contents
[hide]
1 Role
1.1 Skit appearances
2 Development
2.1 Conception, writing, and casting
2.2 Characterization and analysis
3 Reception
3.1 Accolades
4 References
4.1 Bibliography
5 External links
Role[edit]
At the time the series debuted in 1982, Sam has been the bartender and owner of Cheers for five years.[e 1][e 2] Chronologically within the series, Sam, who is Irish Catholic, [2] dropped out of high school in his senior year to play professional baseball.[e 3] He became a relief pitcher for the Boston Red Sox (wearing number 16), where he met Coach Ernie Pantusso (Nicholas Colasanto). Although his baseball career is not highly detailed throughout the series, Sam was at times a good pitcher (stories of him retiring star batters occur during the series) but not a great one. Sam's baseball career declined when he became an alcoholic. Over time, Sam's role as a bartender turns him into the "resident ringleader for an assortment of poor souls and wanna-be's".[3]
Throughout the series, Sam has had casual female partners, usually one-dimensional or sexually very available, and sometimes takes them along in his red Chevrolet Corvette. However, in "Sam Turns the Other Cheek" (episode 49, 1984), Sam reveals that he avoids "married, underage, and comatose" women -- so he does have some ethical standards. In "Teacher's Pet" (season 3, 1985), Sam earns his high school diploma despite an overall bad grade from the high school geography teacher, with whom he had a brief affair while he was her student. The episode "Sam's Women" (episode 2, 1982) reveals that Sam was married to his somewhat more sophisticated ex-wife, Debra (Donna McKechnie). (In some syndicated prints, Sam's past marriage is omitted.) Also, he has the key on-and-off relationship with "a bright, attractive graduate student", Diane Chambers (Shelley Long).[4][5] One time after Sam and Diane ended their on-and-off relationship, in "Rebound, Part One" (episode 45, 1984), Sam relapses into alcoholism and excessively womanizes. Diane finds that out from Coach, and involves her love interest Frasier Crane (Kelsey Grammer) in helping Sam slowly regain his sobriety in the following episode, "Rebound, Part Two". In the three-part episode "Strange Bedfellows" (episodes 93–95, 1986), Sam dates an intelligent, attractive politician Janet Eldridge (Kate Mulgrew), who eventually ends the relationship because of Sam's visible feelings for Diane. Throughout the fifth season (1986–87), Sam cyclically proposes to Diane, but she rejects every proposal until, in "Chambers vs. Malone" (episode 108, 1987), Diane finally accepts his latest proposal. In "I Do, Adieu" (episode 121, 1987), Sam and Diane try to marry but call off the wedding to let her start a supposedly promising writing career.
In the following episode "Home Is the Sailor" (episode 122, 1987), Sam sells Cheers to the Lillian Corporation six months before the episode and later returns to the bar to work under employment of the "voluptuously beautiful"[6] new manager, Rebecca Howe. Within the period, Sam constantly flirts with and attempts to seduce Rebecca, but she rejects all of his advances.[6] In "Cry Harder" (episode 194, 1990), Sam is able to buy back the bar from the Lillian Corporation after Sam has saved the corporation from financial victimization by Robin Colcord (Roger Rees), Rebecca's lover. At the last minute, Sam and Rebecca embrace and kiss. However, in the following episode "Love Is a Really, Really, Perfectly Okay Thing" (episode 195, 1990), Sam devastatingly tells Rebecca that he has no feelings for her. In the tenth season (1991–92), they try to conceive a child, but by then they have decided to stay friends. In "The Guy Can't Help It" (1993), Sam plays with the idea of marrying Rebecca (as a safety net "in case no one better comes along"), but several bar patrons and even Carla tell Sam his womanizing is getting him nowhere, prompting him to join Dr. Robert Sutton's (Gilbert Lewis) group meetings for sex addicts, a referral made by Frasier. In the series finale, "One for the Road" (1993), Sam reunites with Diane after six years of separation. They try to rekindle their relationship, but just before they fly off together to California, Sam and Diane begin to have doubts about their future together, and they re-separate. Sam returns to the bar, where his friends celebrate his return. Then, when Norm and Sam remain while everyone else leaves, Norm reassures Sam that Sam would return and never leave his one "true love"—which the TV Guide implies is the Cheers bar.[7][8]
In a Frasier episode, "The Show Where Sam Shows Up" (1995), Sam is engaged to Sheila (Téa Leoni), a fellow sex addict whom he met during group therapy, but he breaks off the engagement after she admits that she slept with two regular Cheers customers—including Cliff Clavin—during their engagement. Unbeknownst to Sam, she slept with Frasier, which she does not reveal to Sam.
Skit appearances[edit]
Ted Danson reprised the role of Sam Malone in pre-game segments of the 1983 Super Bowl[9] and of one of the baseball games of the 1986 World Series,[10] The Magical World of Disney episode "Mickey's 60th Birthday",[11] and The Simpsons episode "Fear of Flying".[o 1] In the Super Bowl pregame skit, Sam and his customers at the bar chide Diane for not knowing and ridiculing football. They meet Pete Axthelm, an NBC sportscaster who visits the bar.[o 2] In the pregame skit of the 1986 World Series game, Bob Costas interviews Sam at the bar.[10] In "Mickey's 60th Birthday", Sam forgets Rebecca's birthday and begs Mickey Mouse to sing "Happy Birthday to You" as her birthday present. Rebecca chooses Mickey over Sam, who still wants to seduce her.[o 3] In The Simpsons, Sam is dating twins while trying to marry Diane without Rebecca knowing.[o 1]
Development[edit]
Ted Danson, portrayer of Sam Malone
Conception, writing, and casting[edit]
Before the series began in September 1982, various actors considered or were considered for the role of Sam Malone. Before he was cast, Ted Danson appeared in films and television series. Danson appeared in the 1979 film The Onion Field, adapted from the nonfiction book of the same name, as Officer Ian Campbell, who was murdered by two criminals.[12] Danson also appeared in Taxi episode, "The Unkindest Cut" (1982), as one-time character Vincenzo Senaca—"a flamboyant and decidedly effeminate hairdresser, who ruined Elaine's locks [sic] but got his comeuppance at the end."[13] Cheers creators Glen and Les Charles—along with James Burrows—were executive consultants for the episode. Danson, William Devane and Fred Dryer were shortlisted for the role of Sam Malone.[14] Ed O'Neill auditioned for the role but did not win the part.[15] John Lithgow missed the audition because he was ill.[16]
Originally, Sam Malone was intended "to be a former wide receiver for the American football team, New England Patriots."[14] Fred Dryer was initially chosen for that role because he is a former football player, but the Charles brothers chose Danson because NBC executives noticed the chemistry between him and Shelley Long.[17][18] The character then evolved into a former relief pitcher for the baseball team Boston Red Sox.[14] To prepare for the role, Danson attended a bartending school in Burbank, California.[19]
Fred Dryer later appeared as Dave Richards, one of Sam Malone's friends and a sports commentator, in Cheers. Danson said:
I had no idea how unintelligent [Sam] was. At first I thought he was making these—because Sam would come out with these things that were funny, and I thought, well, maybe he's being ironic. You know, maybe he's smart enough to know that he's saying stupid things in the beginning. I think it took me about a year and a half before ... I had an inkling on how to play Sam Malone, because he was a relief pitcher, which comes with a certain amount of arrogance. You know, you only get called in when you're in trouble and you're there to save the day, and that takes a special kind of arrogance, I think. And Sam Malone had that arrogance. And I, Ted Danson, did not. I was nervous, scared, excited about, you know, grateful about my new job.[20]
— Ted Danson, NPR's "Fresh Air", September 17, 2009
Sam is "athletically handsome"[6] and a womanizer who casually dates and has sex with various women—including "women who want to have fun".[6][21][22] However, his relationships invariably fail.[23] Les Charles said that Sam was a "straight man" to Diane; after Shelley Long's departure, he became more "carefree" and a "goof-off."[24]
Ted Danson wore a hairpiece to conceal his baldness for the role of Sam Malone during filming of Cheers. His baldness was revealed at the 42nd Primetime Emmy Awards (1990).[25] In the episode, "It's Lonely on the Top" (1993), Sam Malone reveals his baldness to Carla (Rhea Perlman).
Danson earned US$450,000 per episode as Sam Malone during the last few years of Cheers.[26][27] In the final season of Cheers (1992–93), Danson wanted to stop portraying Sam Malone, which contributed to the end of Cheers. Danson said about the way the character changed, "He got older, you know ... [the writers] tried to make him Sammy again. But he's 45 now. I'm 45. It's OK to be chasing around when you're 37. But when you're 45, it's kind of sad to be chasing around that way."[26] The producers tried to continue the show without Ted Danson, and they attempted to move the show to the first-run syndication, but these ideas were shelved.[17]
Some people think Cheers is 'Cheers', and the bar is the soul of [Cheers]. Other people think Cheers is Cheers plus Sam, and Sam is the soul. Because [Danson] had chicken pox, [as Sam did in "The Ghost and Mrs. LeBec" (1990)], we had to do one show without Sam, and it was a challenge. He's the one who [is] everyone's friend, tells the truth, [and] takes care of everybody.[28]
— Cheri Eichen, Los Angeles Daily News, November 1990
Characterization and analysis[edit]
Sam's on-screen relationships with Diane and Rebecca were inspired by works about "mixture of romance and antagonism of two people, [portrayed by Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn], in a competitive situation".[29][30][31]
Sam is subject to and satire of masculinity. He is described as "a sleazy, promiscuous, aggressive, exhibitionistic narcissist",[32] one of the "new macho [heroes]" of the 1980s pop culture, "the target of humor," and not a "likely [candidate] to lead the post-feminist counter revolution."[33][34] Like Sam, a new macho hero of the 1980s is the opposite of a pre-1980s macho hero that "constituted an antifeminist backlash".[34][35]
Steve Craig from the University of North Texas wrote in his 1993 journal that Sam is a parody of "traditional male values" and of a negative stereotype of masculinity. Craig wrote that Sam's attempts to define and exemplify "his version of masculinity" are satirized throughout the series "to explore gender identity" without threatening a viewer's own definition of one's own gender.[36] In his 2011 book Primetime Propaganda, Ben Shapiro, an American conservative writer, called Sam "a dog, a feminist caricature of men", and a cultural representation of the "lower-class conservative," in contrast to portrayer Ted Danson, who identifies himself as liberal.[37][38] Glen Charles, a creator of Cheers, considered Sam "a spokesman for a large group of people who thought that [the women's movement] was a bunch of bull and look with disdain upon people who don't think it was".[37]
Heather Hundley wrote that the series sends "double standards" about promiscuous men and women. Hundley said that Sam is portrayed as heroic.[32] She further wrote that Sam never suffers from consequences of his promiscuity and has been happily single and childless,[32][39] while it portrays Carla Tortelli as a "nymphomaniac"[40] who regrets her own promiscuities, which lead to out-of-wedlock pregnancies.[41] She said the series' portrayal of premarital sex is "negative and unhealthy", omitting other dangers of promiscuity such as sexually transmitted diseases and HIV/AIDS.[41] Mark LaFlamme of the Sun Journal called Sam's relationship with Rebecca Howe "mundane" and his flirtation with her "bawdy".[42]
Throughout most of Cheers, Sam is "allowed to be happy [and to live] a rich life".[22] Towards the end of the series' run, however, Sam undergoes therapy for sex addiction. In a 1995 episode of Frasier called "The Show Where Sam Shows Up", Sam is depicted as a self-identified sexual addict; he gets help from group meetings and commits to changing himself.[43]
Sam Malone has been compared with some of Ted Danson's later roles. In 1998, David Bianculli from New York Daily News called Danson's Guest appearance as a plumber in Veronica's Closet Sam Malone's "close cousin: a confident womanizer, and not the brightest guy in the room".[44] In 1999, Danson said that Sam Malone and John Becker (Becker) are both "very lonely men".[45]
Reception[edit]
Ted's a true leading man [...] If there's any kind of ripple in the chemistry of the show, he'll address it personally. He doesn't just read his lines and go back home.[28]
—John Ratzenberger, actor
Bill Simmons writing for ESPN praised Danson's performance for giving life and color to Sam Malone.[46] In The Complete Idiot's Guide book, John Steve and Carey Rossi said Sam Malone "[brings] magic to establishment" and is praised for "successfully running [Cheers]."[47] The Shark Guys website ranked Sam at number three on its list of the "top ten coolest bartenders of all time".[48] In a 2009 NPR interview, Terry Gross called Sam "the opposite of intellectual".[20]
Woody Harrelson, who played Woody Boyd, called Sam the person who brings an ensemble together. Roger Rees, who portrayed Robin Colcord in Cheers, said that no other character may fill in Sam Malone's spot if he was written out of the show.[28] Rees also said that the show would not survive without Sam and Danson.[28] Television critic Phil Rosenthal from Los Angeles Daily News said Danson's performance as Sam was irreplaceable and that no other actor could capture Sam's "sexiness, vulnerability, and goofiness". Rosenthal credited Sam Malone for helping the series survive by becoming the show's central character.[28]
According to the April 1–4, 1993, telephone survey of 1,011 people by the Times Mirror Center for the People and the Press (now Pew Research Center),[N 1] Sam Malone was a top favorite character by 26%. The survey asked which character Sam should marry. 21% voted Diane Chambers, 19% voted Rebecca Howe, 48% voted Sam to stay single, and 12% had "no opinion" on this matter.[49][50] When asked which character should star in a spin-off, 15% voted Sam, 12% voted Woody Boyd (Woody Harrelson), 10% voted Norm Peterson (George Wendt), and 29% voted no spin-offs.[50] Frasier Crane (Kelsey Grammer), whose own spin-off Frasier debuted in September 1993, was voted by 2% to have his own show.[51]
According to the 1993 article in People magazine, newspaper columnist Mike Royko chose Diane to be with Sam. Novelist Jackie Collins picked Rebecca. Celebrated personality Zsa Zsa Gabor chose both as Sam's potential partner. Tennis player Martina Navratilova found Sam too good for either of them. Novelist-archaeologist Clive Cussler said Carla Tortelli (Rhea Perlman) was "Sam's best bet."[52]
Sam's appearance in Frasier is mixed. Scott D. Pierce from The Deseret News found him too "old and [tiring]"[53] Nevertheless, John Martin, a syndicate from The New York Times, enjoyed Sam's interaction with main characters of Frasier.[54] Frazier Moore from The Associated Press called Sam's appearance a ratings ploy but a must-see for a Cheers fan and any other viewer who lacks interest in the show Frasier.[55]
Accolades[edit]
The role of Sam Malone earned Ted Danson two Emmy Awards as the Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series: one in 1990[56] and another in 1993.[57] It also earned Danson two Golden Globe Awards as the Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy Series: one in 1990[58] and another in 1991.[59] Danson was awarded an American Comedy Award as the Funniest Male Performer in a TV Series.[60]
References[edit]
Notes
Jump up ^ The margin of error in the survey was ±3, according to the polls.[49]
Primary sources
From Cheers:
Jump up ^ "Give Me a Ring Sometime." Cheers: Season 1: The Complete First Season on DVD. Paramount, 2003. DVD.
Jump up ^ "Sam at Eleven." 1982. Cheers: Season 1: The Complete First Season on DVD. Writ. Glen Charles and Les Charles. Paramount, 2003. DVD.
Jump up ^ "Teacher's Pet". 1985. Cheers: Season 3: The Complete Third Season on DVD. Paramount, 2004. DVD.
From others:
^ Jump up to: a b "Fear of Flying". The Simpsons. 1994. Fox Broadcasting Company. KTTV.
Jump up ^ Super Bowl XVII Pregame. NBC. January 30, 1983. Television.
Jump up ^ "Mickey's 60th Birthday". The Magical World of Disney. NBC. November 13, 1988. Television.
Non-primary sources
Jump up ^ Bjorklund e-Book, p. 141
Jump up ^ Bjorklund, p. 141.
Jump up ^ Davis, Walter T., Jr., et al. Watching What We Watch: Prime-Time Television Through the Lens of Faith. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2001. Web. February 11, 2012. ISBN 0-664-22696-5.
Jump up ^ Carter, Bill. "TELEVISION; The Tonic That Keeps 'Cheers' Bubbling Along". The New York Times April 29, 1990. Web. January 4, 2012.
Jump up ^ Brooks, Tim, and Earle Marsh. The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows: 1946 – present. Paperback ed. New York: Ballantine-Random House, 2007. Google News. Web. January 31, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Craig, Steve. p. 15
Jump up ^ "TV's Best Finales Ever". TV Guide, 2010. Web. 1 June 2012.
Jump up ^ Liner, Elaine (May 21–22, 1993). "TV's favorite bar turns off the tap". Corpus Christi Caller-Times. Texas. p. A1. Record no at NewsBank: 113001A60C3FB35B (registration required).
Jump up ^ "Cast of Cheers with special material about the Super Bowl". Los Angeles Times. February 2, 1983. Part VI (Calendar), page 7. Microfilm.
^ Jump up to: a b Rosen, Karen (October 25, 1986). "TV-Radio - NBC could use some more of `the rat stuff' in Series coverage". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Section D (Sports), page 12. At NewsBank: (registration required). At official website: (subscription required). Record no. 861005579.
Jump up ^ Apikian, Nevart (November 11, 1988). "Mickey approaching 60th birthday". The Post-Standard. Syracuse, New York: The Herald Company. p. D13. NewsBank: (registration required). Syracuse.com: (subscription required). Record no. 8811110139.
Jump up ^ Roger Ebert's Four-Star Reviews: 1967–2007. 2007. pp. 559–60. Retrieved August 23, 2015 – via Google Books.
Jump up ^ Frutkin, Alan; Kroll, Gerry (August 20, 1996). "Gays on the tube". The Advocate: 16. Retrieved August 23, 2015 – via Google Books.
^ Jump up to: a b c Meade, Peter. "We'll Cry In Our Beers As Sam, Diane Split." Spartanburg Herald-Journal TV Update [Spartanburg, NC] April 29, 1984: 14. Google News. Web. January 21, 2012.
Jump up ^ Gliatto, Tom; Griffiths, John (December 3, 1990). "At Last, Ed O'Neill Knows...Sort Of...What It's Like to Be Ryan O'Neal". People. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
Jump up ^ Buck, Jerry (April 27, 1986). "He could have been a star of Cheers". Observer-Reporter. Washington, Pennsylvania. Associated Press. p. F5.
^ Jump up to: a b Carter, Bill (May 9, 1993). "Why 'Cheers' Proved So Intoxicating". The New York Times. p. 6.
Jump up ^ Balk, Quentin, and Ben Falk. Television's Strangest Moments: Extraordinary but True Tales from the History of Television. London: Robson–Chrysalis, 2005. 166. Google Books. Web. February 10, 2012.
Jump up ^ Kerr, Peter (November 29, 1983). "NBC COMEDY 'CHEERS' TURNS INTO A SUCCESS". The New York Times. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b Danson, Ted (September 17, 2009). "Ted Danson, On Life (And 'Death') After Cheers". NPR (Interview). Interview with David Bianculli. Retrieved January 11, 2012.
Jump up ^ Piccalo, Gina. "Ted Danson is hip again." Los Angeles Times October 18, 2009. Web. January 4, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Hecht, 235. Google Books. Web. February 11, 2012 [1].
Jump up ^ Blake, Marc. How Not to Write a Sitcom: 100 Mistakes to Avoid If You Ever Want to Get Produced''. London: A & C Black, 2011. Google Books. Web. January 31, 2011.
Jump up ^ Harmetz, Alijean (September 23, 1987). "Changes on tap at 'Cheers'". The Ledger. p. 1C+.
Jump up ^ Herman, Valli. "Actor Wins Praise for Appearing Without Hair Piece." Los Angeles Daily News. Rpt. in Sarasota Herald-Tribune September 24, 1990: 5E. Google News. Web. January 31, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Zurawik, David. "Last Call for Cheers. The Boston Bar is just a Sitcom Set, but for Viewers It Has Become a Real Place, Where Friends Hang Out." The Baltimore Sun May 16, 1993. Web. January 17, 2012.
Jump up ^ Lippman, John. "Future of `Cheers' uncertain." Los Angeles Times February 7, 1991: 1D. Rpt. in The Gainesville Sun [Gainesville, FL] February 10, 1991: 7D. Google News. Web. January 17, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Phil Rosenthal from Los Angeles Daily News (November 18, 1990). "Barkeep Sam holds Cheers together". Daytona Beach News-Journal. TV Journal, p. 12.
Jump up ^ Saunders, Dusty (July 31, 1987). "Many changes in store for 'Cheers'". The Vindicator. p. 12.
Jump up ^ "Crowd at 'Cheers' toasts new season with new boss". The Register-Guard. TV Week. p. 13.
Jump up ^ Baker, Kathryn (September 5, 1987). "Long's departure has 'Cheers' cast on edge". Times-News (Hendersonville, North Carolina).
^ Jump up to: a b c Hundley, p. 219
Jump up ^ Tankel and Banks. pp. 287–9.
^ Jump up to: a b Kibby, Marjorie. "Representing Masculinity." The University of Newcastle [Australia] (1997). Miami Vice Chronicles. Web. January 17, 2012.
Jump up ^ Tankel and Banks. p. 286.
Jump up ^ Craig. pp. 15–6.
^ Jump up to: a b Shapiro, Ben. p. 122.
Jump up ^ Shapiro, Ben. p. 122–123.
Jump up ^ Hundley, p. 217
Jump up ^ Hundley, p. 207
^ Jump up to: a b Hundley, p. 218
Jump up ^ LaFlamme, Mark (October 23, 2013). "Street Talk: Wearing black socks and a leather coat at the beach". Sun Journal (Lewiston).
Jump up ^ Hecht, 236. Amazon.com Web. February 11, 2012 [2]. Use search term "cheers sam" for results there.
Jump up ^ Bianculli, David. "Deja Coup: Kirstie & Ted Together Again 'Cheers' Alumni Meeting Brightens 'closet'." New York Daily News February 5, 1998. Web. March 29, 2012.
Jump up ^ Meisler, Adam. "Aging and Grumpy but With a Bit of Sam Malone." The New York Times December 12, 1999: 3. Web. March 29, 2012. Whole article
Jump up ^ Simmons, Bill (February 21, 2002). "Page 2: Dear Sports Guy...". ESPN. Archived from the original on December 10, 2008. Retrieved June 20, 2012.
Jump up ^ John Steve, and Carey Rossi. The Complete Idiot's Guide to Starting and Running a Bar. New York: Alpha, 2008. Google Books. Web. January 14, 2012.
Jump up ^ "The Top 10 Coolest Bartenders of All Time (Part 2)." The Shark Guys February 29, 2008. Web. May 21, 2012 [3].
^ Jump up to: a b Mills, Kim I. "TV viewers glad Sam stayed single." The Sunday Gazette [Schenectady, NY] May 2, 1993: A3. Google News. Web. January 21, 2012. In this web source, scroll down to see its headline.
^ Jump up to: a b Leefler, Pete. "Show Piles Up Viewer Cheers." The Morning Call [Allentown, NY] May 2, 1993: A01. Web. January 17, 2012. (subscription required)
Jump up ^ "Mixed Reaction to Post-Seinfeld Era." Pew Research Center for the People & the Press. Pew Research Center May 10, 1998. Web. February 10, 2012.
Jump up ^ Lipton, Michael A. (May 24, 1993). "Lights Out at Sam's Place". People.
Jump up ^ Pierce, Scott D. (February 21, 1995). "Sam visits Frasier, but reunion is sort of a letdown". The Deseret News. Salt Lake City. p. C8. Record no. at NewsBank: 9502210256.
Jump up ^ Martin, John, from The New York Times (February 21, 1995). "Cheers star visits Frasier". The Spokesman-Review. p. D2. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) Google News Archive.
Jump up ^ Moore, Frazier (February 18, 1995). "Dumb and Dumber: Television's interactive craze". Ludington Daily News. Ludington, Michigan. p. 18. Retrieved June 23, 2012. Google News Archive.
Jump up ^ Bjorklund e-Book, p. 461.
Jump up ^ Bjorklund e-Book, p. 463.
Jump up ^ Hollywood Foreign Press Association (January 22, 1990). "47th Annual Golden Globes". The Free Lance-Star. Fredericksburg, Virginia. The Associated Press. p. 29. Retrieved July 31, 2012 – via Google News Archives.
Jump up ^ "Dances with Wolves shuts out gangster movies at Golden Globes". Bangor Daily News. Bangor, Maine. The Associated Press. January 21, 1991. p. 22. Retrieved July 31, 2012 – via Google News Archives.
Jump up ^ "Awards presented". Times News. Hendersonville, North Carolina. The Associated Press. March 11, 1991. p. 11. Retrieved July 31, 2012 – via Google News Archive.
Bibliography[edit]
Bjorklund, Dennis A. Cheers TV Show: A Comprehensive Reference (e-Book ed.). Praetorian Publishing.
Craig, Steve. "Selling Masculinities, Selling Femininities: Multiple Genders and the Economics of Television." The Mid-Atlantic Almanack 2 (1993): 15–27. Internet Archive Wayback Machine. 1–21. Web. January 14, 2011.
Hecht, Jennifer Michael. The Happiness Myth: Why What We Think is Right is Wrong: A History of What Really Makes Us Happy. New York: HarperCollins, 2007. ISBN 978-0-06-081397-0.
Hundley, Heather (2005). "Sex, Society, and Double Standards in Cheers". In Winn, J. Emmett; Brinson, Susan L. Transmitting the Past: Historical and Cultural Perspectives on Broadcasting. The University of Alabama Press. pp. 205+. ISBN 0-8173-1453-9.
Shapiro, Ben. Primetime Propaganda: The True Hollywood Story of How the Left Took Over Your TV. New York: Broadside–HarperCollins, 2011. Google Books. Web. January 15, 2012. ISBN 978-0-06-193477-3.
Tankel, J. D., and B. J. Banks. "The Boys of Prime Time: An Analysis of `New' Male Roles in Television." Communication and Culture: Language, Performance, Technology, and Media 4 (1990): 285–95. Print.
External links[edit]
Sam Malone on IMDb
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Generation time
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In population biology and demography, the generation time is the average time between two consecutive generations in the lineages of a population. In human populations, the generation time typically ranges from 22 to 32 years.[1] Historians sometimes use this to date events, by converting generations into years to obtain rough estimates of time.
Contents
[hide]
1 Definitions and corresponding formulas
1.1 The time it takes for the population to grow by a factor of its net reproductive rate
1.2 The average difference in age between parent and offspring
1.3 The age at which members of a given cohort are expected to reproduce
2 References
Definitions and corresponding formulas[edit]
The existing definitions of the generation time fall into two categories: those that treat the generation time as a renewal time of the population, and those that focus on the distance between individuals of one generation and the next. Below are the three most commonly used definitions:[2][3]
The time it takes for the population to grow by a factor of its net reproductive rate[edit]
The net reproductive rate R0 is the number of offspring an individual is expected to produce during its lifetime (a net reproductive rate of 1 means that the population is at its demographic equilibrium). This definition envisions the generation time as a renewal time of the population. It justifies the very simple definition used in microbiology ("the time it takes for the population to double", or doubling time) since one can consider that during the exponential phase of bacterial growth mortality is very low and as a result a bacterium is expected to be replaced by two bacteria in the next generation (the mother cell and the daughter cell). If the population dynamic is exponential with a growth rate r (i.e. n(t) ~ α.ert, where n(t) is the size of the population at time t), then this measure of the generation time is given by:
T = log  R 0 r {\displaystyle T={\frac {\log R_{0}}{r}}} .
Indeed, T {\displaystyle \textstyle T} is such that n(t + T) = R0 n(t), i.e. erT = R0.
The average difference in age between parent and offspring[edit]
This definition is a measure of the distance between generations rather than a renewal time of the population. Since many demographic models are female-based (that is, they only take females into account), this definition is often expressed as a mother-daughter distance (the "average age of mothers at birth of their daughters"). However, it is also possible to define a father-son distance (average age of fathers at the birth of their sons) or not to take sex into account at all in the definition. In age-structured population models, an expression is given by:[2][3]
T = ∫ 0 ∞ x e − r x ℓ ( x ) m ( x ) d x {\displaystyle T=\int _{0}^{\infty }xe^{-rx}\ell (x)m(x)\,\mathrm {d} x} ,
where r is the growth rate of the population, ℓ(x) is the survivorship function (probability that an individual survives to age x) and m(x) the maternity function (or birth function, or age-specific fertility). For matrix population models, there is a general formula:[4]
T = λ v w v F w = 1 ∑ e λ ( f i j ) {\displaystyle T={\frac {\lambda \mathbf {vw} }{\mathbf {vFw} }}={\frac {1}{\sum e_{\lambda }(f_{ij})}}} ,
where λ = er is the discrete-time growth rate of the population, F = (fij) is its fertility matrix, v its reproductive value (row-vector) and w its stable stage distribution (column-vector); the e λ ( f i j ) = f i j λ ∂ λ ∂ f i j {\displaystyle \textstyle e_{\lambda }(f_{ij})={\frac {f_{ij}}{\lambda }}{\frac {\partial \lambda }{\partial f_{ij}}}} are the elasticities of λ to the fertilities.
The age at which members of a given cohort are expected to reproduce[edit]
This definition is very similar to the previous one but the population need not be at its stable age distribution. Moreover, it can be computed for different cohorts and thus provides more information about the generation time in the population. This measure is given by:[2][3]
T = ∫ x = 0 ∞ x ℓ ( x ) m ( x ) d x ∫ x = 0 ∞ ℓ ( x ) m ( x ) d x {\displaystyle T={\frac {\int _{x=0}^{\infty }x\ell (x)m(x)\,\mathrm {d} x}{\int _{x=0}^{\infty }\ell (x)m(x)\,\mathrm {d} x}}} .
Indeed, the numerator is the sum of the ages at which a member of the cohort reproduces, and the denominator is R0, the average number of offspring it produces.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ OECD (12 May 2014). "OECD Family Database" (PDF). oecd.org. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c Coale, A.J. (1972). The Growth and Structure of Human Populations. Princeton University Press. pp. 18–19.
^ Jump up to: a b c Charlesworth, B. (1994). Evolution in Age-structured Populations. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press. pp. 28–30. ISBN 0-521-45967-2.
Jump up ^ Bienvenu, F.; Legendre, S. (2015). "A New Approach to the Generation Time in Matrix Population Models". The American Naturalist. 185 (6): 834–843. PMID 25996867. doi:10.1086/681104.
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Jackson (Johnny Cash and June Carter song)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
"Jackson"
Single by Johnny Cash and June Carter
from the album Carryin' On with Johnny Cash and June Carter
B-side
"Pack Up Your Sorrows"
Released
February 6, 1967
Recorded
1967
Genre
Country
Length
2:45
Label
Columbia Records
Songwriter(s)
Billy Edd Wheeler and Jerry Leiber (as Gaby Rodgers)
Producer(s)
Don Law and Frank Jones
Johnny Cash and June Carter singles chronology
"It Ain't Me Babe"
(1965) "Jackson"
(1967) "Long-Legged Guitar Pickin' Man"
(1967)
"It Ain't Me Babe"
(1965) "Jackson"
(1967) "Long-Legged Guitar Pickin' Man"
(1967)
This is about the Wheeler/Leiber song recorded by the Cashes and by others. For the Lucinda Williams song, see Car Wheels on a Gravel Road.
"Jackson" is a song written in 1963 by Billy Edd Wheeler and Jerry Leiber and first recorded by Wheeler. It is best known from two 1967 releases: a pop hit single by Nancy Sinatra and Lee Hazlewood, which reached number 14 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, and a country hit single by Johnny Cash and June Carter, which reached number two on the Billboard Country Singles chart and has become more appreciated by non-country audiences in recent years as a result of Cash's continued popularity and its use in the 2011 film The Help. The song is about a married couple who find (according to the lyrics) that the "fire" has gone out of their relationship. The song relates the desire of both partners to travel to Jackson where they each expect to be welcomed as someone far better suited to the city's lively night life than the other is.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Notable recordings
3 Tributes
4 Parodies
5 References
Background[edit]
Actress Gaby Rodgers is cited as co-author[1] of "Jackson", because Leiber used his then-wife's name as a pseudonym in writing the song with Wheeler. First recorded in 1963 by Wheeler, he explains the evolution of the song, and Leiber's contribution:
'Jackson' came to me when I read the script for Edward Albee's Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf (I was too broke to see the play on Broadway)...When I played it for Jerry [Leiber], he said 'Your first verses suck,' or words to that effect. 'Throw them away and start the song with your last verse, "We got married in a fever, hotter than a pepper sprout."' When I protested to Jerry that I couldn't start the song with the climax, he said, 'Oh, yes you can.' So I rewrote the song and thanks to Jerry's editing and help, it worked. I recorded the song on my first Kapp Records album, with Joan Sommer, an old friend from Berea, Kentucky, singing the woman's part. Johnny Cash learned the song from that album, A New Bag of Songs, produced by Jerry and Mike.[2]
There has been much speculation regarding which Jackson the song is about; but, according to Wheeler, "Actually, I didn’t have a specific Jackson in mind. I just liked the sharp consonant sound, as opposed to soft-sounding words like Nashville."[3] Though Wheeler had no particular Jackson in mind when writing the song, subsequent recordings have narrowed attributions to Jackson, Tennessee: The previous source also quotes Charlie Daniels as having recorded "Jackson" with these lines, "I ain't talking 'bout Jackson, Mississippi. I'm talking 'bout Jackson, Tennessee".[3] And, Johnny Cash is quoted in the video from the same source: "Well, I was gonna take her down to see Carl Perkins in Jackson."[3] Carl Perkins lived in Jackson, Tennessee.[4]
Notable recordings[edit]
The song appeared on The Kingston Trio album Sunny Side!, released in 1963.
Johnny Cash and June Carter released a version in February 1967,[5] reaching #2 on the US Country charts and winning a Grammy Award in 1968 for Best Country & Western Performance Duet, Trio or Group. This version was reprised by Joaquin Phoenix and Reese Witherspoon, performing as Johnny Cash and June Carter, in the 2005 film, Walk the Line, and also appears on the soundtrack of 2011 film The Help.[6]
Nancy Sinatra and Lee Hazlewood released a version in July 1967,[7] reaching #14 on the US Charts that year. The song was featured in Nancy Sinatra's 1967 TV special: Movin' With Nancy.[8]
Other notable versions include:
Finnish singers Carola Standertskjöld and Lasse Mårtenson recorded the song in 1967 as a duet, under the title of Mä lähden Stadiin (‘I’m goin’ to town (i.e. to Helsinki)’). They performed it on the Finnish television in a program called Jatkoaika (‘extra time’), also in 1967.[citation needed]
INXS and Jenny Morris recorded this for the Australian cassette EP Dekadance; it was later included on The Best of Jenny Morris: The Story So Far.[citation needed]
Florence + the Machine recorded it for their live album Florence + The Machine MTV Unplugged featuring lead singer Florence Welch and Josh Homme on vocals.[9]
Pansy Division recorded a version, with Calvin Johnson, in 1994 on a 7" single.[10]
Adam Young of Owl City posted a version of the song to his SoundCloud account in 2015.[citation needed]
Carolina Chocolate Drops.[citation needed]
Swiss band Hillbilly Moon Explosion have recorded a version, with "Sparky" Phillips, which is available on YouTube.[citation needed]
In 2017, Adam Harvey and Beccy Cole included the song on their album, The Great Country Songbook Volume 2.
Tributes[edit]
Pepper Sprout, a Midwestern gourmet restaurant in Dubuque, Iowa, was named after the lyrics in "Jackson."[11]
The group Prefab Sprout took their name from a mishearing of the lyrics.[12]
Jackson is featured in the Pilot episode and Finale of Defiance; in the Pilot the two main characters listen to the song and then sing along. In the Finale one of those characters, Nolan asks if a recording of the song is available, and quotes one line of it as he leaves Earth.[13]
Parodies[edit]
American country music parody artist Cledus T. Judd released a parody of "Jackson" titled "Jackson (Alan That Is)" on his 1996 album, I Stoled This Record.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Full 03". Spectropop.com. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
Jump up ^ "Billy Edd Wheeler". Spectropop.com. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
^ Jump up to: a b c Audra, Buick (24 August 2012). "'Jackson' by Billy Edd Wheeler". Retrieved 23 June 2013.
Jump up ^ Perkins, Carl; McGee, David (1996). Go, Cat, Go!. New York: Hyperion Press. ISBN 0-7868-6073-1. OCLC 32895064..
Jump up ^ "Original versions of Jackson by Johnny Cash & June Carter". SecondHandSongs. 1963-06-07. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
Jump up ^ "The Help (Music From the Motion Picture)". Amazon.com. July 26, 2011. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
Jump up ^ Andrew Eric Stowell. "1967 Top 40 Hits - Rock And Pop Music - Retro Hits - The Tunes You Grew Up With". Retro Hits. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
Jump up ^ Nancy Sinatra (2000). Movin' with Nancy (Song listing). Chatsworth, CA: Image Intertainment.
Jump up ^ Florence + The Machine w/ Josh Homme - "Jackson" on YouTube
Jump up ^ Pansy Division w/ Calvin Johnson - "Jackson" on YouTube
Jump up ^ Pepper Sprout :: Midwest Cuisine :: Dubuque, Iowa Peppersprout.com. Retrieved on 4-04-10.
Jump up ^ Guinness Book of British Hit Singles & Albums
Jump up ^ Video on YouTube
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"I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry"
"In the Mood"
"Invitation to Your Party"
"It'll Be Me"
"Jackson" (with Linda Gail Lewis)
"Lewis Boogie"
"Me and Bobby McGee"
"One Has My Name (The Other Has My Heart)"
"One Minute Past Eternity"
"She Even Woke Me Up to Say Goodbye"
"She Still Comes Around (To Love What's Left of Me)"
"Sixteen Candles"
"Somewhere Over the Rainbow"
"Sweet Little Sixteen"
"There Must Be More to Love Than This"
"To Make Love Sweeter for You"
"Turn On Your Love Light"
"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)"
"What'd I Say"
"When He Walks on You (Like You Have Walked On Me)"
"Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On"
"Would You Take Another Chance on Me"
"You Win Again"
Filmography
Jamboree (1957)
High School Confidential (1958)
American Hot Wax (1978)
Family
Mickey Gilley
Linda Gail Lewis
Carl McVoy
Jimmy Swaggart
Related articles
Discography
Great Balls of Fire!
Walk the Line
Kenny Lovelace
Mack Vickery
[show]
v
t
e
Johnny Cash
Studio albums
With His Hot and Blue Guitar
Sings the Songs That Made Him Famous
The Fabulous Johnny Cash
Greatest!
Songs of Our Soil
Sings Hank Williams
Now, There Was a Song!
Now Here's Johnny Cash
The Sound of Johnny Cash
All Aboard the Blue Train
Ring of Fire: The Best of Johnny Cash
The Original Sun Sound of Johnny Cash
I Walk the Line
Orange Blossom Special
Everybody Loves a Nut
Happiness Is You
Old Golden Throat
More of Old Golden Throat
Hello, I'm Johnny Cash
The World of Johnny Cash
Man in Black
A Thing Called Love
Any Old Wind That Blows
Ragged Old Flag
The Junkie and the Juicehead Minus Me
John R. Cash
Look at Them Beans
One Piece at a Time
The Last Gunfighter Ballad
I Would Like to See You Again
Gone Girl
Silver
Rockabilly Blues
The Baron
The Adventures of Johnny Cash
Johnny 99
Rainbow
Johnny Cash Is Coming to Town
Classic Cash: Hall of Fame Series
Water from the Wells of Home
Boom Chicka Boom
The Mystery of Life
American Recordings
Unchained
American III: Solitary Man
American IV: The Man Comes Around
Personal File
American V: A Hundred Highways
American VI: Ain't No Grave
Out Among the Stars
Concept albums
Ride This Train
Blood, Sweat and Tears
Bitter Tears: Ballads of the American Indian
Sings the Ballads of the True West
From Sea to Shining Sea
America: A 200-Year Salute in Story and Song
The Johnny Cash Children's Album
The Rambler
Gospel albums
Hymns by Johnny Cash
Hymns from the Heart
The Holy Land
The Gospel Road (film soundtrack)
Sings Precious Memories
A Believer Sings the Truth
Believe in Him
Return to the Promised Land (video soundtrack)
My Mother's Hymn Book
Christmas albums
The Christmas Spirit
The Johnny Cash Family Christmas
Classic Christmas
Johnny Cash Country Christmas
Collaborations
The Lure of the Grand Canyon
Carryin' On with Johnny Cash and June Carter
Johnny Cash and His Woman
The Legend of Jesse James
The Survivors Live
Highwayman
Class of '55
Heroes
Highwayman 2
The Road Goes on Forever
VH1 Storytellers
Live albums
At Folsom Prison
At San Quentin
The Johnny Cash Show
På Österåker
Strawberry Cake
Koncert v Praze (In Prague–Live)
At Madison Square Garden
A Concert Behind Prison Walls
Non-gospel soundtracks
I Walk the Line
Little Fauss and Big Halsy
Compilations
Greatest Hits, Vol. 1
Heart of Cash
Greatest Hits, Vol. 2
Sunday Morning Coming Down
International Superstar
Five Feet High and Rising
Destination Victoria Station
Greatest Hits, Vol. 3
The Unissued Johnny Cash
Johnny & June
Tall Man
Encore
Biggest Hits
The Man in Black 1954–1958
The Man in Black 1959–1962
Come Along and Ride This Train
The Essential Johnny Cash (1992)
Wanted Man
The Man in Black 1963–1969
The Man in Black – His Greatest Hits
16 Biggest Hits
Love, God, Murder
The Essential Johnny Cash (2002)
Unearthed
The Legend
The Legend of Johnny Cash
Johnny Cash: Patriot
16 Biggest Hits: Johnny Cash & June Carter Cash
The Legend of Johnny Cash Vol. II
The Complete Columbia Album Collection
Songs
"25 Minutes to Go"
"Seasons of My Heart"
"Any Old Wind That Blows"
"The Ballad of Boot Hill"
"The Ballad of Ira Hayes"
"Ballad of a Teenage Queen"
"Big River"
"Blistered"
"A Boy Named Sue"
"Busted"
"Cat's in the Cradle"
"Cocaine Blues"
"Cry! Cry! Cry!"
"Daddy Sang Bass"
"Dark as a Dungeon"
"Don't Take Your Guns to Town"
"Engine 143"
"Flesh and Blood"
"The Folk Singer"
"Folsom Prison Blues"
"Forty Shades of Green"
"Get Rhythm"
"Give My Love to Rose"
"Goodnight, Irene"
"Green, Green Grass of Home"
"Greystone Chapel"
"Guess Things Happen That Way"
"Hey, Porter"
"Home of the Blues"
"Hurt"
"I Couldn't Keep from Crying"
"I Love You Because"
"I Still Miss Someone"
"I Walk the Line"
"If I Had a Hammer"
"If I Were a Carpenter"
"In My Life"
"In the Jailhouse Now"
"It Ain't Me Babe"
"Jackson"
"Kate"
"The Man Comes Around"
"Man in Black"
"The Matador"
"Oh Lonesome Me"
"One Piece at a Time"
"Oney"
"Orange Blossom Special"
"The One on the Right Is on the Left"
"Remember the Alamo"
"(Ghost) Riders in the Sky"
"Ring of Fire"
"Rock Island Line"
"So Doggone Lonesome"
"Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down"
"Tennessee Flat Top Box"
"There Ain't No Good Chain Gang"
"A Thing Called Love"
"Understand Your Man"
"What Is Truth"
"What'd I Say"
Television
The Johnny Cash Show
Family
June Carter Cash
John Carter Cash
Rosanne Cash
Carlene Carter
Vivian Liberto
Tommy Cash
Carter Family
Related
Albums discography
Singles discography
Sun Records discography
The Highwaymen
Carter Family Fold
Man in Black: His Own Story in His Own Words
Cash: The Autobiography
Johnny Cash! The Man, His World, His Music
Walk the Line
We Walk the Line: A Celebration of the Music of Johnny Cash
Ring of Fire (2013 film)
Ring of Fire (musical)
My Father and the Man in Black
Dyess, Arkansas
The Tennessee Three
Book
[show]
v
t
e
Lee Hazlewood
Studio albums
Nancy & Lee (1968)
Cowboy in Sweden (1970)
Requiem for an Almost Lady (1971)
Poet, Fool or Bum (1973)
Cake or Death (2006)
Singles
"Summer Wine" (with Nancy Sinatra)
"Jackson" (with Nancy Sinatra)
"Some Velvet Morning" (with Nancy Sinatra)
Related
LHI Records
Siw Malmkvist
[show]
v
t
e
Nancy Sinatra
Discography
Studio albums
Boots
How Does That Grab You?
Nancy in London
Nancy
Woman
Nancy Sinatra
Shifting Gears
Soundtrack albums
Movin' with Nancy
Collaboration albums
Nancy & Lee
The Sinatra Family Wish You a Merry Christmas
Singles
"Like I Do"
"These Boots Are Made for Walkin'"
"Sugar Town"
"Summer Wine" (with Lee Hazlewood)
"Somethin' Stupid" (with Frank Sinatra)
"Jackson" (with Lee Hazlewood)
"You Only Live Twice"
"Tony Rome"
"Some Velvet Morning" (with Lee Hazlewood)
"Here We Go Again"
"Let Me Kiss You"
Related
Frank Sinatra (father)
Frank Sinatra, Jr. (brother)
Tina Sinatra (sister)
Tommy Sands (former husband)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jackson_(Johnny_Cash_and_June_Carter_song)&oldid=807266177"
Categories:
Johnny Cash songs
June Carter Cash songs
Nancy Sinatra songs
Lee Hazlewood songs
Reese Witherspoon songs
1963 songs
1967 singles
Vocal duets
The Kingston Trio songs
Songs written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller
Songs written by Billy Edd Wheeler
Hidden categories:
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