text:
Show Me Love (Robyn song)
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Not to be confused with Show Me Love (Robin S. song).
"Show Me Love"
Single by Robyn
from the album Robyn Is Here
B-side
"Do You Know (What It Takes)"
Released
28 October 1997
Format
12"
CD
Recorded
1997
Cheiron Studios
(Stockholm, Sweden)
Genre
Dance-pop
teen pop
Length
3:50
Label
BMG
Songwriter(s)
Robyn
Max Martin
Producer(s)
Denniz Pop
Max Martin
Robyn singles chronology
"Do You Know (What It Takes)"
(1995) "Show Me Love"
(1997) "Electric"
(1999)
"Do You Know (What It Takes)"
(1995) "Show Me Love"
(1997) "Electric"
(1999)
Robyn UK and US singles chronology
"Do You Know (What It Takes)"
(1996) Do You Know (What It Takes)1996 "Show Me Love"
(1997) Show Me Love1997 "Do You Really Want Me (Show Respect)"
(1997) Do You Really Want Me (Show Respect)1997
This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (March 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
"Show Me Love" is a song by Swedish singer and songwriter Robyn. It was released in October 1997 as a single from her debut studio album, Robyn Is Here. The song is her fourth Swedish, third UK and second US single. The song is sometimes confused with Robin S.'s 1993 hit "Show Me Love" because of identical song titles and similar first names; however, the two songs are not related.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Track listing
2.1 European single
2.2 Swedish single
2.3 US single
3 Charts and certifications
3.1 Weekly charts
3.2 Year-end charts
3.3 Certifications
4 References
5 External links
History[edit]
In her home country, "Show Me Love" became Robyn's fourth hit, peaking at number 14, lower than "Do You Know (What It Takes)" and "Do You Really Want Me (Show Respect)", which both went top 10.
In the US, the single peaked at number seven, her second consecutive top 10 hit. In the UK, "Show Me Love" became Robyn's first of two top 20 hits from Robyn Is Here and her first top 10 hit, peaking at number eight. In December 1997 the single received a Gold certification from the RIAA in recognition of 500,000 copies sold in the US.[2] It was Robyn's last top 10 and remains her last charting single on the Hot 100 to date.
The song was performed in 1997 on the television series All That and features on the soundtrack of TV series Sabrina, the Teenage Witch. It was also played at the very end of the Swedish film Show Me Love (1998). The film was originally titled Fucking Åmål but was retitled for distribution in the English-speaking world after the name of the song.
In 2008, a re-recorded version of the song appeared on the special edition of Robyn's eponymous album.
Track listing[edit]
European single[edit]
CD single
"Show Me Love" (radio edit) – 3:27
"Show Me Love" (QD3 Fat Boy Mix) (featuring O.C. and Rahzel) – 5:08
"Show Me Love" (Grand Jury Master Mix with Rap) (featuring Shelene) – 4:28
"Do You Know (What It Takes)" (Paradise Garage Mix) – 4:59
CD maxi-single
"Show Me Love" (Radio Edit) – 3:27
"Show Me Love" (Grand Jury Master Mix with Rap) – 4:28
"Show Me Love" (QD3 Fat Boy Remix) (featuring O.C. and Rahzel) – 5:08
"Show Me Love" (12" Show) – 8:08
"Show Me Love" (Backroom Extended Club) – 7:18
Swedish single[edit]
CD promo
"Show Me Love" (radio edit) – 3:27
US single[edit]
CD single
"Show Me Love" (album version) – 3:50
"Show Me Love" (Grand Jury Master Mix with Rap) – 4:28
CD maxi-single
"Show Me Love" (extended album version) – 4:53
"Show Me Love" (12" Show) – 8:08
"Show Me Love" (Grand Jury Master Mix with Rap) – 4:28
"Show Me Love" (QD3 Fat Boy Remix) (featuring O.C. and Rahzel) – 5:08
12" single
Side A
"Show Me Love" (12" Show) – 8:08
"Show Me Love" (extended LP version) – 4:53
Side B
"Show Me Love" (Grand Master Jury Mix with Rap) – 4:28
"Show Me Love" (Backroom 12") – 7:18
12" limited edition
Side A
"Show Me Love" (Andy & The Lamboy Revelation Club Mix) – 8:22
"Show Me Love" (Spens Nitemare Dub) – 4:58
Side B
"Show Me Love" (Paul Andrews Club Mix) – 6:41
"Show Me Love" (extended album version) – 4:53
Charts and certifications[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1997–98)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[3]
34
Belgium (Ultratip Flanders)[4]
12
Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[5]
12
Canada Dance (RPM)[6]
4
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[7]
2
France (SNEP)[8]
36
Germany (Official German Charts)[9]
70
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[10]
27
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[11]
10
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[12]
20
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[13]
14
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[14]
8
US Billboard Hot 100[15]
7
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[16]
26
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[17]
44
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[18]
3
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1997)
Position
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[19] 44
Chart (1998)
Position
US Billboard Hot 100[20] 29
Certifications[edit]
Country
Certifications
(sales thresholds)
United States[2]
Gold
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Carley, Brennan (May 28, 2015). "The 20 Greatest Max Martin Songs That Never Topped the Charts". Spin. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "RIAA Searchable Database". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved March 20, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Australian-charts.com – Robyn – Show Me Love". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Robyn – Show Me Love" (in Dutch). Ultratip.
Jump up ^ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". collectionscanada.gc.ca.
Jump up ^ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". collectionscanada.gc.ca.
Jump up ^ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". collectionscanada.gc.ca.
Jump up ^ "Lescharts.com – Robyn – Show Me Love" (in French). Les classement single.
Jump up ^ "Musicline.de – ROBYN Single-Chartverfolgung" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH.
Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Robyn – Show Me Love" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
Jump up ^ "Charts.org.nz – Robyn – Show Me Love". Top 40 Singles.
Jump up ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Robyn – Show Me Love". Singles Top 100.
Jump up ^ "Robyn: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company.
Jump up ^ "Robyn Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Robyn Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Robyn Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Robyn Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "RPM Top 100 Hit Tracks of 1997". RPM. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Billboard Top 100 - 1998". Retrieved 2010-08-28.
External links[edit]
"Show Me Love" at Discogs (list of releases)
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
[show]
v
t
e
Robyn
Discography
Studio albums
Robyn Is Here (Robyn's Best)
My Truth
Don't Stop the Music
Robyn
Body Talk Pt. 1
Body Talk Pt. 2
Compilation albums
Det bästa med Robyn
Body Talk
Extended plays
The Rakamonie EP
The Cherrytree Sessions
Body Talk Pt. 3
Do It Again (with Röyksopp)
Love Is Free (with La Bagatelle Magique)
Concert tours
All Hearts Tour
Body Talk Tour
Related topics
Konichiwa Records
Robyn & La Bagatelle Magique
Book
Category
[show]
v
t
e
Robyn songs
Discography
Robyn Is Here
"You've Got That Somethin'"
"Do You Know (What It Takes)"
"Do You Really Want Me (Show Respect)"
"Show Me Love"
My Truth
"Play"
"Electric"
Don't Stop the Music
"Keep This Fire Burning"
"Don't Stop the Music"
"Regntunga skyar"
Robyn
"Who's That Girl"
"Handle Me"
"Be Mine!"
"Crash and Burn Girl"
"Konichiwa Bitches"
"Cobrastyle"
"With Every Heartbeat"
Body Talk Pt. 1
"Fembot"
"Dancing On My Own"
"Dancehall Queen"
Body Talk Pt. 2
"Hang with Me"
Body Talk
"Indestructible"
"Call Your Girlfriend"
Do It Again
"Do It Again"
Collaborations
"Dream On"
"Sexual Eruption (Fyre Department Remix)"
"The Girl and the Robot"
"Caesar"
"Cardiac Arrest"
"Never Will Be Mine"
Book
Category
Template
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text:
My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic (season 8)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic (season 8)
Country of origin
United States
Canada
No. of episodes
26[1]
Release
Original network
Discovery Family
Original release
March 24, 2018 (2018-03-24) – present
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 7
List of My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic episodes
The eighth season of the animated television series My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic, developed by Lauren Faust, is currently airing on the Discovery Family channel in the United States. The series is based on Hasbro's My Little Pony line of toys and animated works and is often referred by collectors to be the fourth generation, or "G4", of the My Little Pony franchise. Season 8 of the series premiered on March 24, 2018, on Discovery Family, an American pay television channel partly owned by Hasbro.
The show follows a pony named Twilight Sparkle as she learns about friendship in the town of Ponyville. Twilight continues to learn with her close friends Applejack, Rarity, Fluttershy, Rainbow Dash, and Pinkie Pie. Each represents a different face of friendship, and Twilight discovers herself to be a key part of the magical artifacts, the "Elements of Harmony". The ponies share adventures and help out other residents of Ponyville, while working out the troublesome moments in their own friendships.
Contents
1 Development
2 Cast
2.1 Main
2.2 Recurring
2.3 Minor
2.3.1 Single roles
2.3.2 Multiple roles
2.3.2.1 Notes
2.4 Guest stars
3 Episodes
4 Notes
5 Songs
6 References
Development[edit]
On May 25, 2017, supervising director Jim Miller announced via Twitter an eighth season for the series.[2] At Hasbro's first self-themed convention (aptly named HasCon) on September 9, an animatic from an upcoming episode was shown.[3]
On February 8, 2018, Discovery Family's March press release states that this season, "viewers will witness major milestones featuring the introduction of Starlight Glimmer’s parents and Princess Celestia's big acting debut. Additionally, the Mane 6’s Twilight Sparkle, Rarity, Applejack, Pinkie Pie, Rainbow Dash and Fluttershy are accompanied by six new creatures including Ocellus the Changeling, Silverstream the Hippogriff/Seapony, Smolder the Dragon, Gallus the Griffin, Yona the Yak and Sandbar the Pony, joining them on epic adventures throughout new and familiar lands such as Mount Aris, Everfree Forest, Las Pegasus and more. Fan-favorite characters Maud Pie, Spike, the Cutie Mark Crusaders, Queen Chrysalis and Discord return with exciting storylines and a whole lot of magic!"[1]
Cast[edit]
Main[edit]
Tara Strong as Twilight Sparkle
Rebecca Shoichet as Twilight Sparkle (singing voice)
Tabitha St. Germain as Rarity
Kazumi Evans as Rarity (singing voice)
Ashleigh Ball as Applejack and Rainbow Dash
Andrea Libman as Fluttershy and Pinkie Pie
Shannon Chan-Kent as Pinkie Pie (singing voice)
Cathy Weseluck as Spike
Recurring[edit]
The Young Six[4]
Vincent Tong as Sandbar
Gavin Langelo as Gallus
Katrina Salisbury as Yona
Shannon Chan-Kent as Smolder
Lauren Jackson as Silverstream
Devyn Dalton as Ocellus
Kelly Sheridan as Starlight Glimmer
Nicole Oliver as Princess Celestia
Tabitha St. Germain as Princess Luna
The Cutie Mark Crusaders
Michelle Creber as Apple Bloom
Madeleine Peters as Scootaloo[nc 1]
Claire Corlett as Sweetie Belle
Minor[edit]
Single roles[edit]
Maurice LaMarche as Chancellor Neighsay
Richard Ian Cox as Grampa Gruff
Garry Chalk as Prince Rutherford
Ali Milner as Ember
Kyle Rideout as Thorax
Caitlyn Bairstow as Blue Bobbin
Matt Hill as Soarin'
Kelly Sheridan as Misty Fly
Ian Hanlin as Sunburst
John de Lancie as Discord
Rebecca Shoichet as Sugar Belle
Brenda Crichlow as Zecora
Andrea Libman as Bon Bon
Trevor Devall as Iron Will
Richard Newman as Cranky Doodle
Chris Britton as Starswirl the Bearded
Sam Vincent as Flim
Scott McNeil as Flam
Patricia Drake as Yingrid
Mark Acheson as Lord Tirek[5]
Multiple roles[edit]
Ingrid Nilson as Maud Pie, Limestone Pie, and Marble Pie
Peter New as Big McIntosh[nc 2] and Goldie Delicious
Tabitha St. Germain as Granny Smith and Mrs. Cake
Kathleen Barr as Queen Chrysalis and Trixie Lulamoon
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Arielle Tuliao provides Scootaloo's singing voice in "Surf and/or Turf" instead of Peters.
Jump up ^ Has an uncredited speaking role in "Fake It 'Til You Make It".
Guest stars[edit]
Christopher Gaze as Seaspray
Adam Kirschner as Mudbriar
Shirley Millner as Apple Rose
Marcy Goldberg as Applesauce
Alex Zahara as Jack Pot
Tariq Leslie as Big Bucks
Cole Howard as Terramar
Brian Dobson as Sky Beak
Advah Soudack as Ocean Flow
Colin Murdock as On Stage
Adam Greydon Reid as Firelight
Trish Pattendon as Stellar Flare
Sunni Westbrook as Cozy Glow
Jason Simpson as Bufogren
Rachel Bloom as Autumn Blaze[6]
Episodes[edit]
See also: List of My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic episodes
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
170
1 "School Daze" (Part 1) Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Michael Vogel and Nicole Dubuc March 24, 2018 (2018-03-24)
Following their adventure to save Equestria from the Storm King (shown in My Little Pony: The Movie), Twilight Sparkle and her friends discover that the Cutie Map has expanded to cover lands beyond their kingdom. Twilight receives approval from the Equestria Education Association (EEA) to open a school devoted to teaching the benefits of friendship across these lands, with her friends serving as teachers and staff. She also welcomes five students from other species to attend: Gallus, a sarcastic griffon; Yona, a clumsy yak; Smolder, a cocky dragon; Ocellus, a timid changeling; and Silverstream, an excitable hippogriff. The students initially enjoy the school, but quickly grow bored as Twilight forces her friends to adhere to the EEA's strict guidelines for teaching. The five creatures decide to skip class along with their pony classmate, Sandbar, becoming fast friends. While playing, they accidentally wreak havoc on the school during an evaluation conducted by EEA head Chancellor Neighsay. Convinced that the non-pony students are dangerous, Neighsay immediately shuts the school down.
171
2 "School Daze" (Part 2) Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Michael Vogel and Nicole Dubuc March 24, 2018 (2018-03-24)
A depressed Twilight mulls over her School of Friendship being unaccredited until Starlight Glimmer encourages her to try again, this time without following the EEA's rules. She and her friends attempt to convince the other species' leaders to let their students return to the school, only to learn that the students have all run away from home, unwilling to part with each other. The ponies discover that Sandbar has been hiding the other students at the Castle of the Two Sisters in the Everfree Forest, where they rescue them from being attacked by a horde of pukwudgies. The students agree to give the school another chance after the ponies assure them things will be different. Chancellor Neighsay confronts Twilight for her unauthorized re-opening of the school, but Twilight asserts her authority as Princess of Friendship and writes her own set of school rules to supersede those of the EEA. Twilight's friends use their own unique teaching methods to make the school more appealing, and the leaders allow their students to continue their studies in Equestria.
172
3 "The Maud Couple" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Nick Confalone March 31, 2018 (2018-03-31)
Pinkie Pie learns that her sister Maud is dating a stallion named Mudbriar, who has an interest in sticks similar to Maud's interest in rocks, and is as outwardly dull and blunt as she is. Although Maud and Mudbriar are happy together, Pinkie fails to notice their similarities, finding Mudbriar's personality and quirks to be annoying and strange. Unable to comprehend their relationship, Pinkie eventually becomes convinced that Maud prefers Mudbriar over her and flees to her family's rock farm in despair. After her sisters Limestone and Marble help Pinkie realize that Maud's happiness with Mudbriar is all that matters, Pinkie returns and makes peace with Mudbriar, putting up with him for Maud's sake.
173
4 "Fake It 'Til You Make It" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Josh Hamilton April 7, 2018 (2018-04-07)
Rarity leaves Fluttershy in charge of her boutique in Manehattan while she is out of town for a fashion show in Canterlot. Fluttershy is intimidated by the pushy customers, so Rarity advises her to wear an outfit to boost her confidence. Taking Rarity's advice to heart, Fluttershy begins dressing up and acting out different characters to match her customers' personalities, which helps the store's sales. However, she takes her role playing so far that she begins driving customers away with her rude behavior, getting rid of her raccoon helpers as well. The raccoons bring Fluttershy's friends to help, but she kicks them out of the store. Her friends then turn to Rarity, who fires Fluttershy, bringing her back to her senses. Fluttershy apologizes to her friends, and Rarity assures her that she already has the inner strength needed to succeed.
174
5 "Grannies Gone Wild" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Gillian M. Berrow April 14, 2018 (2018-04-14)
Rainbow Dash is eager to ride the Wild Blue Yonder, a famous roller coaster in Las Pegasus, before it permanently closes. Applejack agrees to take over Rainbow Dash's classes at the School of Friendship if she chaperones Granny Smith and her elderly friends for their annual Las Pegasus vacation, strictly instructing Rainbow Dash to never let them overexert themselves or leave her sight. Rainbow Dash reluctantly accepts, and attempts to convince the grannies to rest in their hotel so she can have time for herself. However, the grannies sneak off while Rainbow Dash discovers the coaster's long waiting line, forcing Rainbow Dash to spend most of the day following them and interfering with their exciting activities, much to their annoyance. When Rainbow Dash apologizes for ruining their fun and explains she is only following Applejack's instructions, the grannies laugh over Applejack's overprotectiveness and invite Rainbow Dash to ride the coaster with them, using their VIP passes to skip the line.
175
6 "Surf and/or Turf" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Brian Hohlfeld April 21, 2018 (2018-04-21)
The Cutie Map summons the Cutie Mark Crusaders to the hippogriffs' kingdom on Mount Aris, where half of its denizens have decided to live in the underwater city of Seaquestria as seaponies. Terramar, a young hippogriff whose parents live separately in each location, cannot decide whether he belongs on land with his father or underwater with his mother. The Crusaders are unable to agree among themselves—Sweetie Belle arguing for the mountain's captivating landscape while Scootaloo favors the fun of swimming with the sea creatures—which makes Terramar even more indecisive. The three arrange a gathering of hippogriffs and seaponies at the shoreline for Terramar, whose parents tell him he is not limited to choosing one place to live. Encouraged, Terramar settles on living as both a hippogriff and a seapony.
176
7 "Horse Play" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Kaita Mpambara April 28, 2018 (2018-04-28)
Twilight organizes a stage play honoring the anniversary of Princess Celestia's first raising of the sun. Learning that Celestia has never been in a play despite her love of theater, Twilight offers her the lead role, to Celestia's glee. As Rainbow Dash excitedly spreads the word of Celestia's involvement across Equestria, however, Twilight is mortified by Celestia's poor acting skills and fears that Celestia will humiliate herself in front of her subjects, but she keeps it to herself to avoid hurting Celestia's feelings. When the day of the play arrives and Celestia's performance has not improved, Twilight panics and unwittingly vents her frustrations with Celestia in front of her, causing Celestia to storm off. Twilight apologizes to Celestia for lying and admits she only intended to repay Celestia for her years of guidance. Celestia agrees to help Twilight salvage the play by directing the other actors from backstage, making it a success.
177
8 "The Parent Map" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Dave Rapp May 5, 2018 (2018-05-05)
Starlight and Sunburst are unenthused to learn they have been summoned by the Cutie Map to their childhood home of Sire's Hollow, due to their strained relationship with their parents: Firelight, Starlight's over-affectionate father, and Stellar Flare, Sunburst's domineering mother. They are further dismayed when their mission appears to be settling a feud between the two parents, but find this is not the case after ending the fight quickly. Starlight and Sunburst try to avoid their parents as much as possible while they look for their real mission, only for their parents to continually meddle with their search. After finally snapping at their parents for their unwanted interference, Starlight and Sunburst realize their estrangement from them is the problem they were summoned to solve. The two complete their mission by apologizing to their parents, who agree to give them more independence.
178
9 "Non-Compete Clause" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Kim Beyer-Johnson May 12, 2018 (2018-05-12)
Applejack and Rainbow Dash compete with each other to receive the "Teacher of the Month" award at the School of Friendship. Twilight selects them to lead a field trip together to teach their students about teamwork, but their constant bickering over which activities they should do creates problems. Persuading Twilight to give them another chance, the two continue the trip by letting the other take the lead, which takes up more of their focus than teaching their students. When their polite argument over making a bridge leaves them stuck over a river, the students work together to save them. The students vouch for them as teacher of the month by telling Twilight that the two were arguing on purpose to teach them the incorrect way of working as a team, but Twilight catches on to the truth, causing Applejack and Rainbow Dash to argue all over again.
179
10 "The Break Up Breakdown" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Nick Confalone May 19, 2018 (2018-05-19)[nb 1]
On Hearts and Hooves Day, Big McIntosh sends to Sugar Belle a romantic package that is lost in the mail, being sent to Sweetie Belle by mistake. When Big Mac notices Sugar Belle at Sugarcube Corner later, he overhears her talking with Mrs. Cake about ending a relationship with someone, and concludes that she means to break up with him. Spike and Discord attempt to console the heartbroken Big Mac, with Discord suggesting he assert himself by breaking up with her before she has the opportunity. After he does so, breaking her heart, Big Mac realizes he has only been letting out his frustrations and returns to her to have a proper conversation over their breakup. Sugar Belle reveals she never received Big Mac's package and had actually planned to end her business relationship with her cousin so she could begin working in Ponyville, never intending to leave Big Mac. Realizing their miscommunication, the two get back together.
180
11 "Molt Down" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Josh Haber May 26, 2018 (2018-05-26)[nb 1]
Spike begins experiencing bizarre body changes such as breaking out in pimple-like blemishes, losing control of his fire breath, and emitting foul stenches. Smolder explains that Spike is molting, which all dragons undergo during adolescence; she adds that the molting process typically causes dragons to be kicked out of their homes, which Spike worries is the case when Twilight tells him to leave the Castle of Friendship to keep him from accidentally burning their belongings. When he visits Zecora for a solution, his smell unwittingly attracts a predatory roc that catches Zecora, as well as Rarity when she arrives for the zebra's remedies. Spike molts all of his skin to find he has grown a pair of wings, which allows him to fend the roc off and rescue his friends. Afterward, Twilight assures Spike that she has no intention of getting rid of him, and promises to help him get used to his changes.
181
12 "Marks for Effort" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Nicole Dubuc June 2, 2018 (2018-06-02)[nb 1]
Bored with their ordinary classes, the Cutie Mark Crusaders attempt to enroll at the more exciting School of Friendship, but Twilight turns them away, saying they have already mastered the curriculum. The Crusaders later meet a young student from the school named Cozy Glow, who is struggling with her homework, and figure that helping her would be just as good as attending Twilight's school. Cozy Glow aces her assignment under their tutelage, and asks them to help her prepare for an upcoming test. When Cozy Glow fails the test and explains the Crusaders' involvement, however, Twilight believes the Crusaders intentionally gave her poor guidance and bans them from the school grounds. Later, Cozy Glow confesses that she failed her test on purpose to make Twilight consider accepting the Crusaders as students like they wanted. After Cozy Glow apologizes to the Crusaders, Twilight withdraws their ban and gives them honorary diplomas, granting them positions at the school as official friendship tutors.
182
13 "The Mean 6" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Michael Vogel June 9, 2018 (2018-06-09)[nb 1][nb 2]
Queen Chrysalis creates evil clones of Twilight and her friends to seize control of the Elements of Harmony and exact revenge against Starlight. Chrysalis and the clones search for the Elements in the Everfree Forest, where the real ponies and Starlight are on a camping trip. Wandering off from each other, the real ponies unknowingly encounter their clones, who mistreat and insult them before sneaking away. Mistaking the clones for their actual friends, the real ponies get into a heated argument when they eventually regroup. However, Twilight quickly manages to resolve the argument, and they happily resume their trip. Meanwhile, Chrysalis and the clones find the Tree of Harmony, but the clones are destroyed by the Elements when they attempt to use them to betray Chrysalis, who once again swears revenge against the oblivious ponies.
183
14 "A Matter of Principals" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Nicole Dubuc August 4, 2018 (2018-08-04)[nb 3]
The Mane 6 are called by the Cutie Map to a mission far away from Ponyville. Twilight leaves Starlight Glimmer to run the school and to do a scavenger hunt while they're gone. Discord appears and offers to help out, but Starlight refuses. A resentful Discord begins to unleash chaos on the school with Starlight trying to control each situation. She gets fed up with his antics, and banishes Discord from the school grounds with her magic. The scavenger hunt goes underway afterwards, but Discord, manifesting as a ghost, sabotages it. Starlight realizes what she did to Discord was wrong in turning down his offer to help, and apologizes to him. She unbanishes Discord and offers him the position of vice headmare. He accepts it and helps re-do the scavenger hunt. However, the Mane 6 return and Twilight reveals that Discord created a fake friendship mission to send them away, but thanks Starlight for helping run the school.
184
15 "The Hearth's Warming Club" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Brian Hohlfeld August 4, 2018 (2018-08-04)[nb 4]
While preparing for Hearth's Warming Eve, Twilight, Rainbow Dash, and Spike see a big splash of magical purple goo powder falling down on them by a mysterious figure. They head to the dorms of the students, with all of them asking what happened. Twilight states that whoever did the prank will have to stay over at the school for the break and do more friendship lessons. The students clean up the place, with Rainbow Dash pulling each one out of the room from time-to-time for questioning. During the clean-up, each student tells their story about how their culture celebrates the holidays. As time passes, none of them come forward of doing the prank, and fear sets in that all of them will never leave the school. It escalates into an argument until Gallus admits responsibility. As he says what he did to his classmates, Twilight, Rainbow Dash, and Spike enter the room. Twilight states that despite of being honest about the prank, Gallus still has to owe up to his actions. All of his classmates say they'll stay behind to accompany him, leading to Rainbow Dash saying they don't need friendship lessons, and Twilight invites the students to a holiday dinner.
185
16 "Friendship University" Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Chris "Doc" Wyatt and Kevin Burke August 11, 2018 (2018-08-11)[nb 5]
Twilight Sparkle is shocked to find out that Star Swirl the Bearded has enrolled at a different school of friendship.
186
17 "The End in Friend"[12] Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Gillian M. Berrow August 18, 2018 (2018-08-18)[nb 6]
Rainbow Dash and Rarity question their friendship when they cannot find anything they enjoy doing together.
187
18[14] "Yakity-Sax"[12] Denny Lu and Mike Myhre Michael P. Fox and Wil Fox August 25, 2018 (2018-08-25)[nb 7]
Pinkie Pie is obsessed with a new hobby that threatens to end with her leaving Ponyville forever.
188
19 "On the Road to Friendship"[16] Denny Lu and Mike Myhre TBA September 1, 2018 (2018-09-01)
Trixie tries to convince Starlight Glimmer to go to Saddle Arabia with her and do a magic show there.
189
20 "The Washouts"[16] Denny Lu and Mike Myhre TBA September 8, 2018 (2018-09-08)
Rainbow Dash fears Scootaloo's days as her number one fan is over when Scootaloo is obsessed with The Washouts, an expedition group of stunt ponies.
190
21 "A Rockhoof and a Hard Place"[16] Denny Lu and Mike Myhre TBA September 15, 2018 (2018-09-15)
The Mane Six help Rockhoof fit in to modern-day Equestria.
191
22 "What Lies Beneath"[16] Denny Lu and Mike Myhre TBA September 22, 2018 (2018-09-22)
The Young Six find a hidden passage underneath the School of Friendship.
192
23 "Sounds of Silence"[16] Denny Lu and Mike Myhre TBA September 29, 2018 (2018-09-29)
Applejack and Fluttershy encounter a group of Kirin, a race of ponies who are scared to hurt each other's feelings.
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d Finnish dub of this episode was released via Ruutu on Demand on May 16, 2018 in Finland.[7]
Jump up ^ This episode premiered on Tiny Pop on June 6, 2018 in the United Kingdom.[8]
Jump up ^ This episode premiered on Boomerang on July 29, 2018 in Australia.[9]
Jump up ^ This episode premiered on Boomerang at 8:25am AEST, seventeen hours before its airing on Discovery Family, in Australia on August 4, 2018.[10]
Jump up ^ This episode premiered on Boomerang on August 5, 2018 in Australia.[11]
Jump up ^ This episode premiered on Boomerang on August 11, 2018 in Australia.[13]
Jump up ^ This episode aired on July 20, 2018 as part of Discovery Family's "Summer Surprises" programming block.[15]
Songs[edit]
Main article: List of songs in My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic § Season 8 (2018)
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Albert, Jared (2018-02-08). "the school of friendship is officially open! season eight of my little pony: friendship is magic premieres saturday, march 24 on discovery family" (PDF). Discovery Family. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
Jump up ^ Miller, Jim (2017-05-25), ["Friendship is Magic: Season 8" coming in 2018 confirmation], Twitter, retrieved 2017-05-25
Jump up ^ Sethisto (2017-09-09). "Season 8 of My Little Pony - Major Animatic Released!". Equestria Daily. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
Jump up ^ Miller, Jim [@TheBiggestJim] (2018-03-25). "We refer to them as the "Young Six" internally" (Tweet). Retrieved 2018-03-25 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Acheson, Mark (2017-09-15). "[Acheson reprising as Lord Tirek confirmation]". Facebook. Retrieved 2017-09-15.
Jump up ^ Busch, Jenna (2018-07-21). "Sdcc: We Chat With My Little Pony's Meghan Mccarthy And Nicole Dubuc". Syfy Wire. Retrieved 2018-07-21.
Jump up ^ https://www.ruutu.fi/ohjelmat/my-little-pony-ystavyyden-taikaa
Jump up ^ Sethisto (2018-06-05). "Season 8 Episode 13 (The Mean Six) is Airing in the UK Tonight". Equestria Daily. Retrieved 2018-06-05.
Jump up ^ Calpain (2018-07-28). "(AUS) My Little Pony Season 8 Episode 14 - Matter of Principals - Stream / Discussion". Equestria Daily. Retrieved 2018-07-28.
Jump up ^ Calpain (2018-08-03). "(AUS) My Little Pony Season 8 Episode 15 - The Hearth's Warming Club - Stream / Discussion". Equestria Daily. Retrieved 2018-08-03.
Jump up ^ Calpain (2018-08-04). "(AUS) My Little Pony Season 8 Episode 16 - Friendship University - Stream / Discussion". Equestria Daily. Retrieved 2018-08-04.
^ Jump up to: a b Albert, Jared (2018-07-20). "Discovery Family: August 2018 Programming Highlights" (PDF). Discovery Family. Retrieved 2018-07-20.
Jump up ^ Calpain (2018-08-10). "(AUS) My Little Pony Season 8 Episode 17 - The End in Friend - Stream / Discussion". Equestria Daily. Retrieved 2018-08-10.
Jump up ^ Miller, Jim (2018-07-20), [Confirmation of "Yakity-Sax" Being Season Eight's Episode 18], Twitter, retrieved 2018-07-20
Jump up ^ Sethisto (2018-07-20). "My Little Pony Season 8 Episode 18 - Yakity-Sax - Stream / Discussion". Equestria Daily. Retrieved 2018-07-20.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Jared Albert (2018-08-09). "Discovery Family: September 2018 Programming Highlights" (PDF). Discovery Press Web. Retrieved 2018-08-09.
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Peer learning
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One of the most visible approaches to peer learning comes out of cognitive psychology, and is applied within a "mainstream" educational framework: "Peer learning is an educational practice in which students interact with other students to attain educational goals."[1] In this context, it can be compared to the practices that go by the name cooperative learning. However, other contemporary views on peer learning relax the constraints, and position "peer-to-peer learning" as a mode of "learning for everyone, by everyone, about almost anything."[2] Whether it takes place in a formal or informal learning context, in small groups or online, peer learning manifests aspects of self-organization that are mostly absent from pedagogical models of teaching and learning.
Contents
1 Connections with other practices
1.1 Constructivism
1.2 Critical pedagogy
1.3 Connectivism
2 Perspectives of other modern theorists
3 Experiments
4 Applications in development
5 Challenges
6 Peer learning in practice
6.1 Research on peer learning
7 See also
8 References
Connections with other practices[edit]
Constructivism[edit]
In his 1916 book, Democracy and Education, John Dewey wrote, “Education is not an affair of 'telling' and being told, but an active and constructive process.” In a later essay, entitled "Experience and Education",[3] Dewey went into greater detail about the science of child development and developed the basic Constructivist theory that knowledge is created through experience, rather than passed down from teacher to student through rote memorization. Soviet psychologist Lev Vygotsky, who developed the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development, was another proponent of constructivist learning: his book, Thought and Language, provides evidence that students learn better through collaborative, meaningful problem-solving activities than through solo exercises.
The three distinguishing features of constructivist theory are claims that:[4]
Learning occurs within a context that is itself part of what is learned
Knowing and doing cannot be separated
Learning is a process that is extended over time
These are clearly meaningful propositions in a social context with sustained relationships, where people work on projects or tasks that are collaborative or otherwise shared.
Educational Psychology Professor Alison King explains in "Promoting Thinking Through Peer Learning"[5] that peer learning exercises as simple as having students explain concepts to one another are proof of social constructivism theory at work; the act of teaching another individual demands that students “clarify, elaborate on, and otherwise reconceptualize material.” Joss Winn, Senior Lecturer in Educational Research at University of Lincoln, proposes that schools radically redefine the teacher-student relationship to fit this constructivist theory of knowledge in his December 2011 paper, "Student as Producer".[6] Carl Rogers' "Personal Thoughts on Learning"[7] focus on the individual’s experience of effective learning, and eventually conclude that nearly the entire traditional educational structure is at odds with this experience. Self-discovered learning in a group that designates a facilitator is the “new approach” Rogers recommends for education.
In general, peer learning may adapt constructivist or discovery learning methods for the peer-to-peer context: however, peer learning typically manifests constructivist ideas in a more informal way, when learning and collaboration are simply applied to solve some real shared problem.
Critical pedagogy[edit]
Critical pedagogy engages students and instructors in analyzing and critiquing power structures around them. The most influential scholar in the development of this field was Paulo Freire, whose book Pedagogy of the Oppressed described the traditional teaching framework as a “banking system” in which students are thought of as empty vessels to be filled with knowledge and concepts. Instead, Freire advocated a more equitable relationship between teachers and students, one in which information is questioned and situated in political context, and all participants in the classroom work together to create knowledge.
Freire’s vision for dialogical education, where learning is situated within students’ lived experience, has been commonly deemed idealistic by modern educators. Yet Paulo Blikstein, Assistant Professor of Education at Stanford University wrote in Travels in Troy with Freire: Technology as an Agent of Emancipation[8] that through exploratory building activities, “Not only did students become more autonomous and responsible, they learned to teach one another.”
Connectivism[edit]
Yochai Benkler explains how the now-ubiquitous computer helps us produce and process knowledge together with others in his book, The Wealth of Networks. George Siemens argues in Connectivism: A Learning Theory for the Digital Age, that technology has changed the way we learn, explaining how it tends to complicate or expose the limitations of the learning theories of the past. In practice, the ideas of connectivism developed in and alongside the then-new social formation, "massive open online courses" or MOOCs.
Connectivism proposes that the knowledge we can access by virtue of our connections with others is just as valuable as the information carried inside our minds. The learning process, therefore, is not entirely under an individual’s control—learning can happen outside ourselves, as if we are a member of a large organization where many people are continuously updating a shared database.
Rita Kop and Adrian Hill, in their critique of connectivism,[9] state that:
it does not seem that connectivism’s contributions to the new paradigm warrant it being treated as a separate learning theory in and of its own right. Connectivism, however, continues to play an important role in the development and emergence of new pedagogies, where control is shifting from the tutor to an increasingly more autonomous learner.
Perspectives of other modern theorists[edit]
In a joint paper, Roy Williams, Regina Karousou, and Jenny Mackness argue that educational institutions should consider "emergent learning," in which learning arises from a self-organized group interaction, as a valuable component of education in the Digital Age. Web 2.0 puts distributed individuals into a group setting where emergent learning can occur. However, deciding how to manage emergence is important; “fail-safe” management drives activity towards pre-determined outcomes, while “safe/fail experiments” steer away from negative outcomes while leaving space open for mistakes and innovation.[10] Williams et al. also distinguish between the term “environment” as controlled, and “ecology” as free/open.
Cathy Davidson and David Theo Goldberg write in The Future of Learning Institutions in a Digital Age about the potential of “participatory learning,” and a new paradigm of education that is focused on mediated interactions between peers. They argue that if institutions of higher learning could begin to value this type of learning, instead of simply trying to implement “Instructional Technology” in classrooms, they could transform old models of university education. Davidson and Goldberg introduce “Ten Principles for the Future of Learning,” which include self-learning, horizontal structures, and open source education. Peter Sloterdijk's recent book "You Must Change Your Life" proposes similar ideas in the context of a "General Disciplinics" that would "counteract the atrophy of the educational system" by focusing on forms of learning that takes place through direct participation in the disciplines.[11] (p. 156)
Yochai Benkler & Helen Nissenbaum discuss implications for the realm of moral philosophy in their 2006 essay, "Commons-Based Peer Production and Virtue".[12] They argue that the “socio-technical systems” of today’s Internet make it easier for people to role-model and adopt positive, virtuous behaviors on a large scale.
Joseph Corneli and Charles Jeffrey Danoff proposed the label “paragogy” to describe a collection of “best practices of effective peer learning.”[13] They published a short book[14] along with several papers in which they discuss five "paragogical principles" that form the core of their proposed learning theory. These were generated by rethinking Malcolm Knowles principles of andragogy for a learning context that is co-created by the learners.
Experiments[edit]
The learning theories and approaches described above are currently being tested in peer-learning communities around the world, often adapting educational technology to support informal learning, though results in formal learning contexts exist too. For example, Eric Mazur and colleagues report on "Ten years of experience and results" with a teaching technique they call "Peer Instruction":
Peer Instruction engages students during class through activities that require each student to apply the core concepts being presented, and then to explain those concepts to their fellow students.[15]
This approach made early use of a variant of the technique that is now known as the "flipped classroom":
To free up class time for ConcepTests, and to prepare students better to apply the material during class, students are required to complete the reading on the topics to be covered before class.
Peer 2 Peer University, or P2PU, which was founded in 2009 by Philipp Schmidt and others, is an example from the informal learning side. Speaking about the beginnings of P2PU, Schmidt echoes Siemens’ connectivism ideas and explains that, “The expertise is in the group. That’s the message, that everyone can bring something to the conversation.”[2] In numerous public talks, Schmidt argues that current educational models are "broken" (particularly on the basis of the high cost of university-level training). He suggests that social assessment mechanisms similar to those applied in open-source software development can be applied to education.[16] In practice, this approach uses peer-based assessment including recommendations and badges to provide an alternative form of accreditation.[17]
Jeff Young’s article in the Chronicle of Higher Education, "When Professors Print Their Own Diplomas",[18] sparked a conversation about the necessity of formal degrees in an age when class lectures can be uploaded for free. The MIT Open Teaching initiative, for example, has since 2001 put all of its course materials online. But David A. Wiley, then Psychology Professor at Utah State, went further, signing certificates for whoever takes his class. A similar practice has become even more visible in learning projects like Udacity, Coursera, and EdX. Although these projects attempt to "scale education" by distributing learning materials produced by experts (not classic examples of peer learning), they do frequently feature peer-to-peer discussions in forums or offline.[19]
Applications in development[edit]
In the forward to a book on the Power of peer learning by Jean-H. Guilmette, Maureen O'Neil, then president of Canada's International Development Research Centre, states that
Our experience has proven that [peer learning] is an efficient way to transmit knowledge across a wide range of groups or regions. Peer learning, based on jointly generated evidence, is also an effective means to build capacity and foster scientific excellence. The body of knowledge it generates is a powerful tool for the development of evidence-based policy.[20]
Guilmette suggests that peer learning is useful in the development context because
It is my view that managing networks, especially those that are made up of sovereign nations, is fundamentally different from managing companies, organizations, or ministries that fall under a single authority. In essence, the dominant management approach for companies and institutions rests on cybernetics, with the view of keeping communications and accountability simple and clear. Managing methods that are successful in such a context [are] counterproductive when managing networks.
Guilmette cites Anne K. Bernard, who in a report based on extensive interviews, concludes:
Effective networks act not simply on the basis of optimizing within constraints by attempting to force-fit predicted, linear and regulated programmes of work onto dynamic policy and client communities. Rather, they hone capacities and create mechanisms for the regular feedback and reflected analyses which are needed to deal with the ambiguity of these environments, and to adapt interactively with them.[21]
Challenges[edit]
Scardamalia and Bereiter explain in "Computer Support for Knowledge-Building Communities"[22] that computers in the classroom have the opportunity to restructure the learning environment, but too often they are simply used to provide a digital version of a normal lesson or exam. They propose that classrooms be exchanged for “knowledge-building communities” where students can use computers to connect to and create knowledge in the outside world. However, as illustrated in citations above, this way of thinking about learning is often at odds with traditional educational praxis.
In "The Role of the Learning Platform in Student-Centered E-Learning", Kurliha, Miettinen, Nokelainen, and Tirri found a "difference in learning outcomes based on the tools used."[23] However, the variables at work are not well understood, and are the subject of ongoing research.[24] Within a formal education setting, a 1994 study found that students were more responsive to feedback from a teacher than they were to peer feedback. However, another later study showed that training in assessment techniques had a positive impact on individual student performance.
A classic study[25] on motivation in peer tutoring showed that "reward is no motivator." Although other more recent work has shown that non-monetary rewards or acknowledgement can make a difference in performance (for certain populations of peer producers),[26] the exact motivations for going out of the way to teach or tutor someone else are not clearly understood. As mentioned above, learning is often just part of solving a problem, so "peer learning" and "peer teaching" would tend to happen informally when people solve problems in groups.
Peer learning in practice[edit]
Research on peer learning[edit]
Research on peer learning may involve participant observation, and may itself be peer produced. Some of this research falls under the broader umbrella of Scholarship of Teaching and Learning. Computer-supported collaborative learning is one obvious context in which to study peer learning, since in such settings "learning is observably and accountably embedded in collaborative activity."[27] However, peer learning can play a role in settings where traditional conceptions of both "teaching" and "learning" do not apply, for instance, in academic peer review, in organizational learning, in development work, and in public health programmes. Research in these areas may fall within the area of organization science, science, technology and society (STS) or other fields.
See also[edit]
Cooperative learning
Networked learning
Action learning
Reciprocal teaching
Peer mentoring
Peer production
Peer support
Peer assessment
Andragogy
Autodidactism
References[edit]
Jump up ^ O'Donnell, A. M.; A. King (1999). Cognitive perspectives on peer learning. Lawrence Erlbaum. ISBN 0805824480.
^ Jump up to: a b Jeff Brazil, May 23, 2011, P2PU: Learning for Everyone, by Everyone, about almost Anything
Jump up ^ John Dewey, Experience and Education
Jump up ^ Akhras, F.N.; Self, J.A. (2000). "Modeling the process, not the product, of learning". In S.P. Lajoie. Computers as cognitive tools, volume two: No more walls,. pp. 3–28.
Jump up ^ Alison King, Promoting Thinking Through Peer Learning
Jump up ^ Joss Winn, Student as Producer
Jump up ^ Carl Rogers' "Personal Thoughts on Learning"
Jump up ^ Travels in Troy with Freire: Technology as an Agent of Emancipation
Jump up ^ Kop, R.; Hill, A. (2008). "Connectivism: Learning theory of the future or vestige of the past?". The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning. 9 (3): Article 9.
Jump up ^ Williams, R.; R. Karousou; J. Mackness (2011). "Emergent Learning and Learning Ecologies in Web 2.0". International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning. 12 (3).
Jump up ^ Sloterdijk, P. (2013). You Must Change Your Life. Polity Press. ISBN 9780745649214.
Jump up ^ Benkler, Y.; H. Nissenbaum (2006). "Commons-based peer production and virtue" (PDF). Journal of Political Philosophy. 14 (4): 394–419. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9760.2006.00235.x.
Jump up ^ Joseph Corneli and Charles Jeffrey Danoff, Paragogy: Synergizing individual and organizational learning
Jump up ^ Corneli, J.; C. Danoff (2012). Paragogy (PDF). Pub Dom Ed Press. ISBN 978-0-9855722-0-4.
Jump up ^ Crouch, C.H.; Mazur, E. (2001). "Peer instruction: Ten years of experience and results,". American Journal of Physics. 69: 970–977. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.113.6060  . doi:10.1119/1.1374249.
Jump up ^ Schmidt, J. P (2009). "Commons-Based Peer Production and education" (PDF). Free Culture Research Workshop Harvard University, 23 October 2009.
Jump up ^ Schmidt, J. P.; C. Geith; S. Håklev; J. Thierstein (2009). "Peer-To-Peer Recognition of Learning in Open Education". International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning. 10 (5).
Jump up ^ Jeff Young, Chronicle of Higher Education, When Professors Print Their Own Diplomas
Jump up ^ Anya Kamenetz, Who can Learn Online, And How?
Jump up ^ Guilmette, J-H. (2009). Power of peer learning : networks and development cooperation. IDRC, Ottawa, ON, CA.
Jump up ^ Bernard, A. K. (1996). IDRC Networks: An Ethnographic Perspective.
Jump up ^ Scardamalia and Bereiter, Computer Support for Knowledge-Building Communities
Jump up ^ J. Kurhila, M. Miettinen, P. Nokelainen, and H. Tirri, The Role of the Learning Platform in Student-Centered E-Learning
Jump up ^ Call for participation: Workshop at the Alpine Rendez-Vous 2013 January, 28 - February, 1st 2013 It's About Time: Addressing the Many Challenges of Analyzing Multi-Scale Temporal Data
Jump up ^ Garbarino, J. (1975). "The impact of anticipated reward upon cross-age tutoring". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 32 (3): 421–428. doi:10.1037/h0077087.
Jump up ^ Restivo, M.; van de Rijt, A. (2012). "Experimental Study of Informal Rewards in Peer Production". PLOS ONE. Public Library of Science. 7 (3): e34358. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034358. PMC 3315525  . PMID 22479610.
Jump up ^ Koschmann, T. (2001). "Revising the paradigms of instructional technology". Meeting at the Crossroads: 8th Annual Conference of the Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education (ASCILITE).
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Mission: Impossible – Fallout
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Mission: Impossible – Fallout
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Christopher McQuarrie
Produced by
Tom Cruise
J. J. Abrams
Bryan Burk
David Ellison
Dana Goldberg
Don Granger
Christopher McQuarrie
Written by
Christopher McQuarrie
Based on
Mission: Impossible
by Bruce Geller
Starring
Tom Cruise
Henry Cavill
Ving Rhames
Simon Pegg
Rebecca Ferguson
Sean Harris
Angela Bassett
Michelle Monaghan
Alec Baldwin
Music by
Lorne Balfe
Cinematography
Rob Hardy
Edited by
Eddie Hamilton
Production
company
Bad Robot Productions
Skydance Media
Alibaba Pictures
Distributed by
Paramount Pictures
Release date
July 27, 2018 (2018-07-27) (United States)
Country
United States
Language
English
Mission: Impossible – Fallout is an upcoming American action spy film written, produced and directed by Christopher McQuarrie, who becomes the first person to direct more than one film in the franchise. It is the sixth installment in the Mission: Impossible film series. It stars Tom Cruise, Rebecca Ferguson, Simon Pegg, Ving Rhames, Michelle Monaghan, Alec Baldwin, and Sean Harris who all reprise their roles from previous films, with Henry Cavill, Wes Bentley, Vanessa Kirby, Sian Brooke, and Angela Bassett joining the franchise. The film is scheduled to be released on July 27, 2018, and will be the first in the series to be released in RealD 3D and IMAX 3D; it will also have a 2D IMAX release.
Contents
[hide]
1 Premise
2 Cast
3 Production
3.1 Filming
4 Release
5 References
6 External links
Premise[edit]
When an IMF mission ends badly, the world is faced with dire consequences. As Ethan Hunt takes it upon himself to fulfill his original briefing, the CIA begins to question his loyalty and his motives. Hunt finds himself in a race against time, hunted by assassins and former allies while trying to prevent a global catastrophe.
Cast[edit]
Tom Cruise as Ethan Hunt[1]
Rebecca Ferguson as Ilsa Faust[2]
Simon Pegg as Benjamin "Benji" Dunn[3]
Ving Rhames as Luther Stickell[3]
Michelle Monaghan as Julia Meade-Hunt[4]
Alec Baldwin as IMF Secretary Alan Hunley[3]
Sean Harris as Solomon Lane[3]
Henry Cavill[5] as August Walker[6]
Wes Bentley[7]
Vanessa Kirby[8]
Sian Brooke[9]
Angela Bassett[10]
Frederick Schmidt[11]
Production[edit]
On May 23, 2015, The Tracking Board reported that Paramount Pictures was developing a sixth Mission: Impossible film with Tom Cruise, J. J. Abrams for Bad Robot, and David Ellison and Dana Goldberg returning to produce the film for Skydance, along with Don Granger and Matt Grimm executive producing and Elizabeth Raposo overseeing development.[12] On July 28, 2015, Cruise confirmed on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart that a sixth film was already being developed, and he told Jon Stewart that the shooting of the film would start in summer 2016.[13] Later on August 2, 2015, Paramount's executive Rob Moore told Variety that the sequel was already in works, stating that they were "very happy to be developing this movie with Tom," and "there has to be another movie."[14] On November 19, 2015, it was announced that Paramount had hired again Christopher McQuarrie to write the film while it was possible that he would also direct the film, and the studio was moving fast with plans for shooting to start in August 2016.[15] On November 30, 2015, McQuarrie confirmed through his Twitter account that he would be back for directing duty as well, and would also produce the film along with Cruise.[16][17] On December 8, 2015, Showbiz411 confirmed that the fifth film's female lead, Rebecca Ferguson, would be returning for the sequel.[2]
On August 19, 2016, The Hollywood Reporter reported that Paramount had halted pre-production on the film due to dispute over salary between Cruise and the studio, which Cruise wanted to get equal or more what he was being paid by Universal Studios for the film The Mummy.[18] On September 16, THR confirmed that Cruise's dispute over salary with the studio had been resolved and the production would now begin in Spring 2017.[1] In November, Jeremy Renner—who portrayed William Brandt in Ghost Protocol and Rogue Nation—stated that he was unsure if he would be part of the sixth film, due to scheduling conflicts with Marvel Studios' Avengers: Infinity War (2018).[19] He confirmed at CinemaCon in March 2017 that he will not be appearing in the sixth film.[3]
In February, McQuarrie revealed that the film would include more backstory to Hunt's personal life.[20] On June 13, 2017, Michelle Monaghan was announced to return as Ethan Hunt's wife Julia Meade.[4]
Filming[edit]
Filming was slated to start in Paris on April 10.[21] Other locations include Britain, India, New Zealand and Norway.[22][23] Filming officially began on April 8, 2017.[24] Some of the filming was also taking place in New Zealand in July 2017.[25] The municipality of Forsand in Norway allowed the closing of Preikestolen for a time in autumn for the film's shoot; only crew members and cast were allowed to approach the mountain for nine consecutive days. They also were allowed up to 50 helicopter landings per day.[26] In August 2017, Cruise injured his right leg on the London set during filming.[27][28] Following his accident, the studio halted the production for at least nine weeks which would be taken to heal Cruise's broken ankle and other injuries, and released a statement saying that they would be keeping the July 2018 release date for the film.[29] Filming resumed in early October 2017, with Tom Cruise spotted on set seven weeks after his initial injury, and two weeks earlier than initially planned.[30] Reshoots for Cavill's Justice League coincided with the schedule for Fallout, for which he had grown a moustache which he was contracted to keep while filming, so Justice League's VFX team was forced to use special effects to digitally remove it in post-production.[31] On January 25, 2018, the title was revealed to be Mission: Impossible – Fallout.[32] Filming concluded in the United Arab Emirates on March 25, 2018.[33]
Release[edit]
Mission: Impossible – Fallout is scheduled to be released on July 27, 2018, by Paramount Pictures in RealD 3D, IMAX and IMAX 3D.[34] The first trailer was released on February 4, 2018, during Super Bowl LII.[citation needed]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Kit, Borys (September 16, 2016). "Tom Cruise Closes 'Mission: Impossible 6' Deal, Preproduction to Resume (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Friedman, Roger (December 8, 2015). "Mission Accomplished: Rebecca Ferguson First Tom Cruise Leading Lady Doing a Second "M:I"". Showbiz411. Retrieved December 10, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Mission: Impossible 6 Announces Cast, One Major Actor Won't Return". Cinema Blend. March 29, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Patrick Hipes. "Michelle Monaghan Returning For 'Mission: Impossible 6'". Deadline.com. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Kroll, Justin (March 7, 2017). "Henry Cavill Joins Tom Cruise in 'Mission: Impossible 6'". Variety.
Jump up ^ "Henry Cavill reveals his character's name to be August Walker on The Graham Norton Show'". January 27, 2018.
Jump up ^ http://collider.com/mission-impossible-6-trailer-fallout-tom-cruise/
Jump up ^ Kroll, Justin (March 3, 2017). "'The Crown' Star Vanessa Kirby Lands Lead Role in 'Mission: Impossible 6' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety.
Jump up ^ Kroll, Justin (March 23, 2017). "'Sherlock' Star Sian Brooke Joins Tom Cruise in 'Mission: Impossible 6' (EXCLUSIVE)". BBC.
Jump up ^ Angela Bassett Boards ‘Mission: Impossible 6’
Jump up ^ N'Duka, Amanda (April 4, 2017). "'Mission: Impossible 6' Adds Frederick Schmidt; Golden Brooks Cast In 'The Darkest Minds'". Deadline. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ Chase, Lou (May 23, 2015). "{TB Exclusive} "Mission: Impossible 6" Already In Development At Paramount". The Tracking Board. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (July 29, 2015). "Tom Cruise Announces Plans for 'Mission: Impossible 6'". Variety. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (August 2, 2015). "'Mission: Impossible 6′: Paramount Backs Tom Cruise for Another Sequel". Variety. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kroll, Justin (November 19, 2015). "Christopher McQuarrie Eyeing Return for 'Mission: Impossible 6' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved November 28, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Christopher McQuarrie on Twitter". twitter.com. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ Pedersen, Erik (November 30, 2015). "Christopher McQuarrie Back To Write & Direct 'Mission: Impossible 6'". Deadline.com. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kit, Borys (August 19, 2016). "Tom Cruise 'Mission: Impossible 6' Pay Dispute Halts Preproduction". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Avengers: Infinity War May Force Jeremy Renner to Skip M:I 6". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "How Mission: Impossible 6 Will Be Different From The Previous Movies". CINEMABLEND. February 17, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Christopher McQuarrie Talks Mission: Impossible 6". Comingsoon.net. February 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mission: Impossible 6 Shooting in IMAX 3D". Screen Rant. March 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Stenger Preikestolen i ni dager for Tom Cruise" . Aftenposten (in Norwegian). July 20, 2017. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ Romano, Nick (April 8, 2017). "Mission: Impossible 6 director announces the start of filming". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Evry, Max (July 10, 2017). "Mission: Impossible 6 Cast Photo as New Zealand Shoot Ends". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ Madshus, Karin; Karianne, Grindem (July 21, 2017). "Tom Cruise-innspilling på Preikestolen kan skuffe 350 maratonløpere". Dagbladet (in Norwegian). Retrieved December 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Tom Cruise Injured in 'Mission Impossible 6' Stunt". TMZ. August 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Tom Cruise hurt filming 'Mission: Impossible 6' roof-jumping stunt". The Los Angeles Times. August 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ Jr, Mike Fleming (August 16, 2017). "Tom Cruise Stunt Injury Shuts Down 'M:I 6 – Mission Impossible'". Deadline. Retrieved August 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Tom Cruise Gets Back to Work on 'Mission: Impossible 6' After Set Injury". Collider. October 4, 2017. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ "How much work it will take to digitally remove Henry Cavill's mustache for 'Justice League,' according to visual effects artists". Business Insider. July 28, 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2018.
Jump up ^ Travis, Ben (January 25, 2018). "Mission Impossible 6 Officially Named Fallout". Empire. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Christopher McQuarrie (@christophermcquarrie) • Instagram photos and videos". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 2018-03-25.
Jump up ^ McClintock, Pamela (November 8, 2016). "Tom Cruise's 'Mission: Impossible 6' Lands Summer 2018 Release Date". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
External links[edit]
Mission: Impossible – Fallout on IMDb
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Taking Care of Business (1990)
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