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San Diego County, California
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This article is about the County of San Diego, California. For the city by the same name, see San Diego. For other uses, see San Diego (disambiguation).
San Diego County
County
County of San Diego
Images, from top down, left to right: F/A-18 Hornet flying over San Diego, Mission San Diego de Alcalá, San Diego State University's Hepner Hall, Hotel del Coronado's main building, Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve, Jacumba Mountains

Flag
Seal

Location in the U.S. state of California

California's location in the United States
Coordinates: 33°01′N 116°46′W / 33.02°N 116.77°W / 33.02; -116.77Coordinates: 33°01′N 116°46′W / 33.02°N 116.77°W / 33.02; -116.77
Country
United States of America
State
California
Formed
February 18, 1850[1]
Named for
St. Didacus of Alcalá
County seat
San Diego
Largest city
San Diego
Government
• Type
Council–manager
• Body
Board of Supervisors
• Board of Supervisors[3]
Board of Supervisors[show]
Greg Cox
Dianne Jacob
Kristin Gaspar
Ron Roberts
Bill Horn
• Chief Administrative Officer
Helen Robbins-Meyer[2]
• District Attorney
Bonnie Dumanis
Area
• Total
4,526 sq mi (11,720 km2)
• Land
4,207 sq mi (10,900 km2)
• Water
319 sq mi (830 km2)
Highest elevation[4]
6,536 ft (1,992 m)
Population (April 1, 2010)[5]
• Total
3,095,313
• Estimate (2016)[6]
3,317,749
• Density
680/sq mi (260/km2)
Time zone
Pacific Time Zone (UTC-8)
• Summer (DST)
Pacific Daylight Time (UTC-7)
Area codes
442/760, 619, 858, and 949
FIPS code
06-073
GNIS feature ID
277301
Website
www.sandiegocounty.gov
San Diego County (/ˌsæn diːˈeɪɡoʊ/, Spanish for "Saint Didacus"; Spanish: [san ˈdje.ɣo]) is a county in the southwestern corner of the state of California, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 3,095,313.[5] making it California's second-most populous county and the fifth-most populous in the United States. Its county seat is San Diego,[7] the eighth-most populous city in the United States. It is the south-westernmost county in the 48 contiguous United States.
San Diego County comprises the San Diego-Carlsbad, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area.[8] The San Diego-Carlsbad, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area is the 17th most populous metropolitan statistical area and the 18th most populous primary statistical area of the United States as of July 1, 2012.[9][10] San Diego is also part of the San Diego–Tijuana metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area shared between the United States and Mexico. Greater San Diego ranks as the 38th largest metropolitan area in the Americas.
San Diego County has 70 miles (110 km) of coastline. This forms the most populated region of the county, which has a mild Mediterranean climate to semiarid climate and extensive chaparral vegetation, similar to the rest of urban Southern California. Precipitation and temperature extremes increase to the east, with mountains that receive frost and snow in the winter.[11] These lushly forested mountains receive more rainfall than average in Southern California, while the desert region of the county lies in a rain shadow to the east, which extends into the Desert Southwest region of North America.
There are also 16 naval and military installations of the U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, and the U.S. Coast Guard in San Diego County. These include the Naval Base San Diego, Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, and Naval Air Station North Island.
From north to south, San Diego County extends from the southern borders of Orange County and Riverside County to the Mexico–United States border and Baja California. From west to east, San Diego County stretches from the Pacific Ocean to its boundary with Imperial County.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Geography
2.1 Climate
2.2 Adjacent counties and municipalities
2.3 National protected areas
2.4 State parks and protected areas
2.5 Mountains
2.6 Bays and lagoons
2.7 Lakes
2.8 Rivers
3 Demographics
3.1 Race
3.2 Other demographics
3.3 Income
4 Government
5 Politics
5.1 Voting
5.2 Federal and state representation
6 Crime
6.1 Cities by population and crime rates
7 Economy
7.1 Agriculture
7.2 Tourism
8 Education
9 Military
9.1 U.S. Navy
9.2 U.S. Marine Corps
9.3 U.S. Coast Guard
10 Culture
10.1 Sports
10.2 Sites of interest
11 Media
11.1 Newspapers
11.2 Other media
12 Transportation
12.1 Major highways
12.2 Border crossings to Mexico
12.3 Railroads
12.4 Light rail and local transit
12.5 The Port of San Diego
12.6 Airports
13 Communities
13.1 Cities
13.2 Census-designated places
13.3 Unincorporated communities
13.4 Indian reservations
13.5 Population ranking
14 See also
15 Notes
16 References
17 Further reading
18 External links
History[edit]
Main article: History of San Diego
The area which is now San Diego County has been inhabited for more than 10,000 years by Kumeyaay (also called Diegueño), Luiseño, Cupeño and Cahuilla Indians.[12]
In 1542, the Portuguese-born explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, sailing for Spain, claimed San Diego Bay for the Spanish Empire, and he named the site San Miguel.[13] In November 1602, Sebastián Vizcaíno surveyed the harbor and what are now Mission Bay and Point Loma and named the area for Saint Didacus, a Spaniard more commonly known as San Diego.[14] European settlement in what is now San Diego County began with the founding of the San Diego Presidio and Mission San Diego de Alcalá by Spanish soldiers and clerics in 1769.[15] This county was part of Alta California under the Viceroyalty of New Spain until the Mexican declaration of independence. From 1821 through 1848 this area was part of Mexico.
San Diego County became part of the United States as a result of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, ending the Mexican–American War. This treaty designated the new border as terminating at a point on the Pacific Ocean coast which would result in the border passing one Spanish league south of the southernmost portion of San Diego Bay, thus ensuring that the United States received all of this natural harbor.
San Diego County was one of the original counties of California, and it was created at the time of California statehood in 1850.[16]:221
At the time of its establishment in 1850, San Diego County was relatively large, and included all of southernmost California which was south and east of Los Angeles County. As such it included areas of what are now Inyo County and San Bernardino County, as well as all of what is now Riverside County and Imperial County.[16]:221
During the later part of the 19th century, there were numerous changes in the boundaries of San Diego County, when various areas became separated for the counties mentioned above. The most recent changes were the establishments of Riverside County in 1893[16]:207 and Imperial County in 1907.[16]:113 Imperial County was also the last county to be established in California, and after this division, San Diego no longer extended from the Pacific Ocean to the Colorado River, and it no longer covered the entire border between California and Mexico.
Geography[edit]
Many of the cities seen from the sky as part of the San Diego-Tijuana metropolitan area.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 4,526 square miles (11,720 km2), of which 4,207 square miles (10,900 km2) is land and 319 square miles (830 km2) (7.0%) is water.[17] The county is larger in area than the combined states of Rhode Island and Delaware.[18]
San Diego County has a varied topography. On its western side is 70 miles (110 km) of coastline.[19] Most of San Diego between the coast and the Laguna Mountains consists of hills, mesas, and small canyons. Snow-capped (in winter) mountains rise to the northeast, with the Sonoran Desert to the far east. Cleveland National Forest is spread across the central portion of the county, while the Anza-Borrego Desert State Park occupies most of the northeast.
Although the county's western third is primarily urban, the mountains and deserts in the eastern two-thirds are primarily of undeveloped backcountry. Most of these backcountry areas are home to a native plant community known as chaparral. San Diego County contains more than a million acres (4,000 km²) of chaparral, twice as much as any other California county.[20]
North San Diego County is known as North County; the exact geographic definitions of "North County" vary, but it includes the northern suburbs and sometimes certain northern neighborhoods of the City of San Diego.
The eastern suburbs are collectively known as East County, though most still lie in the western third of the county. The southern suburbs and southern detached portion of the city of San Diego, extending to the Mexican border, are collectively referred to as South Bay.
Periodically the area has been subject to wildfires that force thousands to evacuate. The most recent are the May 2014 San Diego County wildfires; before them was the Witch Creek Fire in 2007 and the Cedar Fire in 2003. California defines a fire season in which fires are most likely to occur, usually between late July and late October (which are the driest months of the area). Signs posted in numerous spots of the county provide information on the level of threats from fires based on weather conditions.[citation needed]
Climate[edit]
Main article: Climate of San Diego, California
Cleveland National Forest
Under the Köppen climate classification system, the urban and suburban San Diego area straddles areas of Mediterranean climate (CSa) to the north and semi-arid climate (BSh) to the south and east.[21] As a result, it is often described as "arid Mediterranean" and "semi-arid steppe". San Diego's climate is characterized by warm, dry summers and mild winters with most of the annual precipitation falling between November and March. The city has mild, mostly dry weather, with an average of 201 days above 70 °F (21 °C) and low rainfall (9–13 inches (23–33 cm) annually). Summer temperatures are generally warm, with average highs of 70–78 °F (21–26 °C) and lows of 55–66 °F (13–19 °C). Temperatures exceed 90 °F (32 °C) only four days a year. Most rainfall occurs from November to April. Winter temperatures are mild, with average high temperatures of 66–70 °F (19–21 °C) and lows of 50–56 °F (10–13 °C).
The climate in the San Diego area, like much of California, often varies significantly over short geographical distances resulting in microclimates. In San Diego's case this is mainly due to the city's topography (the Bay, and the numerous hills, mountains, and canyons). Frequently, particularly during the "May gray/June gloom" period, a thick marine layer will keep the air cool and damp within a few miles of the coast, but will yield to bright cloudless sunshine approximately 5–10 miles (8.0–16.1 km) inland. This happens every year in May and June.[22] Even in the absence of June gloom, inland areas tend to experience much more significant temperature variations than coastal areas, where the ocean serves as a moderating influence. Thus, for example, downtown San Diego averages January lows of 50 °F (10 °C) and August highs of 78 °F (26 °C). The city of El Cajon, just 10 miles (16 km) northeast of downtown San Diego, averages January lows of 42 °F (6 °C) and August highs of 88 °F (31 °C).[23][24]
Rainfall along the coast averages about 10 inches (25 cm) of precipitation annually, which occurs mainly during the cooler months of December through April. Though there are few wet days per month during the rainy period, rainfall can be heavy when it does occur. However, the rainfall is greater in the higher elevations of San Diego. Some of the higher areas of San Diego, such as Palomar Mountain and the Laguna Mountains, receive 20–40 inches (51–102 cm) of rain per year, supporting lush forests similar to the Sierra Nevada and California Coast Range. The Colorado Desert portion of the county lies to the east of the mountains, which receives the least amount of precipitation; Borrego Springs, the largest population center in the desert, averages only 5 inches, with a high evaporation rate.

[show]Climate data for San Diego Int'l Airport (1981–2010 normals,[a] extremes 1874–present)[b]
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Record high °F (°C)
88
(31) 90
(32) 99
(37) 98
(37) 98
(37) 101
(38) 100
(38) 98
(37) 111
(44) 107
(42) 100
(38) 88
(31) 111
(44)
Mean maximum °F (°C)
78.4
(25.8) 79.2
(26.2) 79.8
(26.6) 82.8
(28.2) 79.0
(26.1) 81.2
(27.3) 83.2
(28.4) 85.4
(29.7) 89.5
(31.9) 86.8
(30.4) 82.9
(28.3) 76.6
(24.8) 94.1
(34.5)
Average high °F (°C)
65.1
(18.4) 65.0
(18.3) 65.6
(18.7) 67.5
(19.7) 68.5
(20.3) 70.8
(21.6) 74.6
(23.7) 76.4
(24.7) 75.9
(24.4) 72.8
(22.7) 69.0
(20.6) 64.7
(18.2) 69.7
(20.9)
Average low °F (°C)
49.0
(9.4) 50.7
(10.4) 53.2
(11.8) 55.9
(13.3) 59.4
(15.2) 62.0
(16.7) 65.4
(18.6) 66.7
(19.3) 65.2
(18.4) 60.6
(15.9) 53.6
(12) 48.4
(9.1) 57.5
(14.2)
Mean minimum °F (°C)
41.9
(5.5) 44.6
(7) 47.1
(8.4) 50.7
(10.4) 55.0
(12.8) 59.1
(15.1) 62.5
(16.9) 63.3
(17.4) 60.4
(15.8) 54.4
(12.4) 45.8
(7.7) 41.4
(5.2) 40.3
(4.6)
Record low °F (°C)
25
(−4) 34
(1) 36
(2) 39
(4) 45
(7) 50
(10) 54
(12) 54
(12) 50
(10) 43
(6) 36
(2) 32
(0) 25
(−4)
Average rainfall inches (mm)
1.98
(50.3) 2.27
(57.7) 1.81
(46) 0.78
(19.8) 0.12
(3) 0.07
(1.8) 0.03
(0.8) 0.02
(0.5) 0.15
(3.8) 0.57
(14.5) 1.01
(25.7) 1.53
(38.9) 10.34
(262.6)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.01 in)
6.7 7.1 6.5 4.0 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.4 1.2 2.8 4.1 5.8 41.5
Average relative humidity (%)
63.1 65.7 67.3 67.0 70.6 74.0 74.6 74.1 72.7 69.4 66.3 63.7 69.0
Mean monthly sunshine hours
239.3 227.4 261.0 276.2 250.5 242.4 304.7 295.0 253.3 243.4 230.1 231.3 3,054.6
Percent possible sunshine
75 74 70 71 58 57 70 71 68 69 73 74 69
Source: NOAA (sun and relative humidity 1961–1990)[26][27][28]
Adjacent counties and municipalities[edit]
San Diego
Orange
Riverside
Imperial
Tijuana,
Baja California,
Mexico
Tecate,
Baja California,
Mexico
Pacific
Ocean
Counties adjacent to San Diego County, California
Beach at Border State Park; San Diego is on the right while Tijuana is on the left.
Border fence between Tijuana (right) and San Diego's border patrol offices (left)
National protected areas[edit]
Cabrillo National Monument
Cleveland National Forest (part)
San Diego National Wildlife Refuge Complex,[29] which includes
San Diego National Wildlife Refuge[30]
San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge[31]
Tijuana Slough National Wildlife Refuge[32]
Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge (located in Orange County)[33]
There are 7 official wilderness areas in San Diego County that are part of the National Wilderness Preservation System. Four of these are integral parts of Cleveland National Forest, whereas three are managed by the Bureau of Land Management. Some of these extend into neighboring counties (as indicated below):
Otay Mountain Wilderness (BLM)
Pine Creek Wilderness (Cleveland National Forest)
Hauser Wilderness (Cleveland National Forest)
Carrizo Gorge Wilderness (BLM)
Sawtooth Mountains Wilderness (BLM)
Agua Tibia Wilderness (Cleveland National Forest) partly in Riverside County
San Mateo Canyon Wilderness (Cleveland National Forest) mostly in Riverside County
State parks and protected areas[edit]
Anza-Borrego Desert State Park (part)
Torrey Pines State Reserve
Cuyamaca Rancho State Park
Palomar Mountain State Park
San Pasqual Battlefield State Historic Park
Old Town San Diego State Historic Park
Border Field State Park
Tijuana River Natural Estuarine Research Reserve
San Onofre State Beach
Moonlight State Beach
Carlsbad State Beach
South Carlsbad State Beach
Leucadia State Beach
San Elijo State Beach
Cardiff State Beach
Torrey Pines State Beach
Silver Strand State Beach
Mountains[edit]
Cuyamaca Mountains
In-Ko-Pah Mountains
Jacumba Mountains
Laguna Mountains
Palomar Mountain
Peninsular Ranges
San Ysidro Mountains
Santa Ana Mountains
Volcan Mountains
There are 236 mountain summits and peaks in San Diego County[34] including:
Black Mountain
Cuyamaca Peak (second highest point in San Diego County)
Cowles Mountain (highest point in the city of San Diego)
Mount Helix
Hot Springs Mountain (highest point in San Diego County)
Margarita Peak
Mount Soledad
Stonewall Mountain
Bays and lagoons[edit]
Buena Vista Lagoon
Agua Hedionda Lagoon
Batiquitos Lagoon
San Elijo Lagoon
Mission Bay
San Diego Bay
Lakes[edit]
Lake Cuyamaca
Lake Hodges
Santee Lakes
Sweetwater Reservoir
Otay Lakes
Lake Wohlford
El Capitan Reservoir
Sutherland Reservoir
Lake Henshaw
Lake Murray
San Vicente Reservoir
Lake Jennings
Barrett Reservoir
Natural Rock Tanks
Little Laguna Lake
Big Laguna Lake
Big Lake
Twin Lakes
Jean, Lake
Lost Lake
Swan Lake
Lake Miramar
Lake Poway
Dixon Lake
Rivers[edit]
San Diego River
San Luis Rey River
San Dieguito River
Sweetwater River (California)
Otay River
Tijuana River
Santa Margarita River
Demographics[edit]
Main article: Demographics of San Diego County
Half of the county's population lives in San Diego and Chula Vista. In 2000, only about 3% of San Diego County residents left the county for work while 40,000 people commuted into the metropolitan area.[35]
Population, race, and income (2011)
Total population[36]
3,060,849
White[36]
2,182,604 71.3%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)[37]
967,858 31.6%
Asian[36]
333,314 10.9%
Black or African American[36]
154,076 5.0%
American Indian or Alaska Native[36]
20,597 0.7%
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander[36]
14,266 0.5%
Some other race[36]
220,000 7.2%
Two or more races[36]
135,992 4.4%
Per capita income[38]
$30,955
Median household income[39]
$63,857
Median family income[40]
$74,633
Historical population
Census
Pop.
%±
1850 798 —
1860 4,324 441.9%
1870 4,951 14.5%
1880 8,018 61.9%
1890 34,987 336.4%
1900 35,090 0.3%
1910 61,665 75.7%
1920 112,248 82.0%
1930 209,659 86.8%
1940 289,348 38.0%
1950 556,808 92.4%
1960 1,033,011 85.5%
1970 1,357,854 31.4%
1980 1,861,846 37.1%
1990 2,498,016 34.2%
2000 2,813,833 12.6%
2010 3,095,313 10.0%
Est. 2016 3,317,749 [6] 7.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[41]
1790–1960[42] 1900–1990[43]
1990–2000[44] 2010–2015[5]
Race[edit]
See also: Demographics of Filipino Americans § San Diego County
The 2010 United States Census reported that San Diego County had a population of 3,095,313. The racial makeup of San Diego County was 1,981,442 (64.0%) White, 158,213 (5.1%) African American, 26,340 (0.9%) Native American, 336,091 (10.9%) Asian (4.7% Filipino, 1.6% Chinese, 1.4% Vietnamese, 3.2% Other Asian), 15,337 (0.5%) Pacific Islander, 419,465 (13.6%) from other races, and 158,425 (5.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 991,348 persons (32.0%).[45]
As of 2009, the racial makeup of the county was 79.4% White American, 5.6% Black or African American, 1% Native American, 10.4% Asian, 0.5% Pacific Islander, 10.3% from other races, and 3.6% from two or more races. 31.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
67.0% spoke only English at home; 21.9% spoke Spanish, 3.1% Tagalog and 1.2% Vietnamese.
Other demographics[edit]
As of 2009 Census Bureau estimates, there were 3,053,793 people, 1,067,846 households, and 663,449 families residing in the county. The population density was 670 people per square mile (259/km²). There were 1,142,245 housing units at an average density of 248 per square mile (96/km²).
In 2000 there were 994,677 households out of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.7% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 24.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.29.
As of 2000, in the county the population was spread out with 25.7% under the age of 18, 11.30% from 18 to 24, 32.0% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 101.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.7 males.
Income[edit]
According to the 2000 Census, the median income for a household in the county was $47,067, and the median income for a family was $53,438. Males had a median income of $36,952 versus $30,356 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,926. About 8.9% of families and 12.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.5% of those under age 18 and 6.8% of those age 65 or over.
Much of the county's high-income residents are concentrated in the northern part of the city of San Diego. The San Diego metropolitan area has two places with both a population of over 50,000 and a per capita income of over $40,000: Carlsbad and Encinitas.
The county's largest continuous high-income urban area is a triangle from a first point on the northern edge of Carlsbad, a second point southeast of Escondido, and a third point on the southern edge of La Jolla. It contains all or most of the cities of Carlsbad, Encinitas, Solana Beach, Del Mar, and Poway in addition to a substantial portion of northern San Diego.[46]
Government[edit]
San Diego County Administration Center
Main article: Government of San Diego County, California
The Government of San Diego County is defined and authorized under the California Constitution, California law, and the Charter of the County of San Diego.[47] Much of the Government of California is in practice the responsibility of county governments such as the Government of San Diego County. The County government provides countywide services such as elections and voter registration, law enforcement, jails, vital records, property records, tax collection, public health, and social services. In addition the County serves as the local government for all unincorporated areas.[48] Some chartered cities such as San Diego and Chula Vista provide municipal services such as police, public safety, libraries, parks and recreation, and zoning. Other cities such as Del Mar and Vista arrange to have the County provide some or all of these services on a contract basis.
The county government is composed of the elected five-member Board of Supervisors, several other elected offices and officers including the Sheriff, the District Attorney, Assessor/Recorder/County Clerk, and Treasurer/Tax Collector, and numerous county departments and entities under the supervision of the Chief Administrative Officer such as the Probation Department. In addition, several entities of the government of California have jurisdiction conterminous with San Diego County, such as the San Diego Superior Court.
Under its foundational Charter, the five-member elected San Diego County Board of Supervisors is the county legislature. The board operates in a legislative, executive, and quasi-judicial capacity. As a legislative authority, it can pass ordinances for the unincorporated areas (ordinances that affect the whole county, like posting of restaurant ratings, must be ratified by the individual city). As an executive body, it can tell the county departments what to do, and how to do it. As a quasi-judicial body, the Board is the final venue of appeal in the local planning process.
As of January 2017, the members of the San Diego County Board of Supervisors are:[49]
District
Supervisor
Party
1 Greg Cox Republican
2 Dianne Jacob (Chair) Republican
3 Kristin Gaspar (Vice Chair) Republican
4 Ron Roberts Republican
5 Bill Horn Republican
For several decades, ending in 2013, all five supervisors were Republican, white, graduates of San Diego State University, and had been in office since 1995 or earlier. The Board was criticized for this homogeneity, which was made possible because supervisors draw their own district lines and are not subject to term limits.[50] (In 2010 voters put term limits in place, but they only apply going forward, so that each incumbent supervisor can serve an additional two terms before being termed out.[51]) That pattern was broken in 2013 when Slater-Price retired; she was replaced by Democrat Dave Roberts, who won election to the seat in November 2012 and was inaugurated in January 2013.[52]
The San Diego County Code is the codified law of San Diego County in the form of ordinances passed by the Board of Supervisors. The Administrative Code establishes the powers and duties of all officers and the procedures and rules of operation of all departments.
The county motto is "The noblest motive is the public good." County government offices are housed in the historic County Administration Center Building, constructed in 1935-1938 with funding from the Works Progress Administration.[53]
Politics[edit]
San Diego County registered voters (2014)[54]
Total population[36]
3,060,849
Registered voters[54][note 1]
1,530,462 50.0%
Democratic
531,941 34.8%
Republican
503,639 32.9%
Democratic–Republican spread
+28,302 +1.9%
No party preference
412,807 27.0%
American Independent
52,088 3.4%
Libertarian
12,484 0.8%
Green
7,668 0.5%
Other
5,695 0.4%
Peace and Freedom
4,140 0.3%
Main article: Politics of San Diego County
As of June 2013, there are 1,556,739 registered voters in San Diego County. Of those, 547,897 (35.2%) are registered Democratic, 526,306 (33.8%) are registered Republican, 401,340 (25.8%) declined to state a political party, 51,993 (3.3%) are registered American Independence Party, 11,657 (0.7%) are registered Libertarian, 7,675 (0.5%) are registered Green, and 4,012 (0.3%) are registered Peace & Freedom.[55]
Voting[edit]
San Diego County vote
by party in presidential elections[56]
Year
GOP
DEM
Others
2016 36.57% 477,766 56.30% 735,476 7.13% 93,158
2012 44.95% 536,726 52.51% 626,957 2.53% 30,266
2008 43.79% 541,032 53.95% 666,581 2.26% 27,890
2004 52.45% 596,033 46.33% 526,437 1.22% 13,881
2000 49.63% 475,736 45.66% 437,666 4.71% 45,232
1996 45.57% 402,876 44.11% 389,964 10.33% 91,311
1992 35.69% 352,125 37.24% 367,397 27.08% 267,124
1988 60.19% 523,143 38.34% 333,264 1.47% 12,788
1984 65.30% 502,344 33.41% 257,029 1.29% 9,894
1980 60.81% 435,910 27.26% 195,410 11.93% 85,546
1976 55.74% 353,302 41.60% 263,654 2.66% 16,839
1972 61.82% 371,627 34.34% 206,455 3.84% 23,055
1968 56.26% 261,540 36.07% 167,669 7.67% 35,654
1964 50.31% 214,445 49.69% 211,808 0.01% 33
1960 56.41% 223,056 43.31% 171,259 0.28% 1,106
1956 64.47% 195,742 35.15% 106,716 0.38% 1,147
1952 63.50% 186,091 35.92% 105,255 0.58% 1,688
1948 49.43% 101,552 47.80% 98,217 2.77% 5,690
1944 45.42% 75,746 53.94% 89,959 0.64% 1,059
1940 43.27% 55,434 55.57% 71,188 1.16% 1,488
1936 35.04% 35,686 63.45% 64,628 1.51% 1,540
1932 41.46% 35,305 53.58% 45,622 4.96% 4,223
1928 67.14% 47,769 31.97% 22,749 0.89% 633
1924 48.99% 22,726 6.35% 2,944 44.66% 20,721
1920 63.78% 19,826 27.27% 8,478 8.95% 2,783
1916 46.47% 16,978 46.02% 16,815 7.51% 2,744
1912 0.29% 63 44.79% 9,731 54.92% 11,934
1908 57.56% 5,412 25.45% 2,393 16.99% 1,598
1904 59.52% 4,303 19.34% 1,398 21.15% 1,529
1900 54.91% 3,800 38.69% 2,678 6.40% 443
1896 46.86% 3,631 50.44% 3,908 2.70% 209
1892 45.71% 3,525 30.26% 2,334 24.03% 1,853
San Diego County has historically been a Republican stronghold. The Republican presidential nominee carried the county in every presidential election from 1948 through 2004, except in 1992 when Bill Clinton won a plurality. In 2008, Barack Obama became the first Democratic presidential candidate to win a majority of votes in San Diego County since World War II; he won a majority of county votes again in 2012. In 2016, the county voted in favor of the Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton by 19.7%, the largest margins for a Democrat since 1936.
The city of San Diego itself is more Democratic than the county's average and has voted for Democrats in each presidential election since 1992. Various cities within the county are swing areas that have split their votes in elections since 2000. Republican strength is concentrated in North County, as well as the inland portions.
One unique feature of the political scene is the use of Golden Hall, a convention facility next to San Diego's City Hall, as "Election Central." The County Registrar of Voters rents the hall to distribute election results. Supporters and political observers gather to watch the results come in; supporters of the various candidates parade around the hall, carrying signs and chanting; candidates give their victory and concession speeches and host parties for campaign volunteers and donors at the site; and television stations broadcast live from the floor of the convention center.[57] The atmosphere at Election Central on the evening of election day has been compared to the voting portion of a political party national convention.[58]
On Nov 4, 2008 San Diego County voted 53.8% for Proposition 8 which amended the California Constitution to ban same-sex marriages, thus restoring Proposition 22 which was overturned by a ruling from the California Supreme Court. However the city of San Diego, along with Del Mar, Encinitas, and Solana Beach, voted against Proposition 8.[59]
Federal and state representation[edit]
In the U.S. House of Representatives, San Diego County is split between five congressional districts:[60]
California's 49th congressional district, represented by Republican Darrell Issa
California's 50th congressional district, represented by Republican Duncan D. Hunter
California's 51st congressional district, represented by Democrat Juan Vargas
California's 52nd congressional district, represented by Democrat Scott Peters and
California's 53rd congressional district, represented by Democrat Susan Davis.
In the California State Assembly, San Diego County is split between seven legislative districts:[61]
the 71st Assembly District, represented by Republican Randy Voepel,
the 75th Assembly District, represented by Republican Marie Waldron,
the 76th Assembly District, represented by Republican Rocky Chávez,
the 77th Assembly District, represented by Republican Brian Maienschein,
the 78th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Todd Gloria,
the 79th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Shirley Weber, and
the 80th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Lorena Gonzalez Fletcher.
In the California State Senate, San Diego County is split between four legislative districts:[62]
the 36th Senate District, represented by Republican Patricia Bates,
the 38th Senate District, represented by Republican Joel Anderson,
the 39th Senate District, represented by Democrat Toni Atkins, and
the 40th Senate District, represented by Democrat Ben Hueso.
Crime[edit]
The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.
[show]Population and crime rates
Population[36]
3,060,849
Violent crime[63]
12,775 4.17
Homicide[63]
75 0.02
Forcible rape[63]
746 0.24
Robbery[63]
4,033 1.32
Aggravated assault[63]
7,921 2.59
Property crime[63]
43,525 14.22
Burglary[63]
14,522 4.74
Larceny-theft[63][note 2]
41,278 13.49
Motor vehicle theft[63]
13,938 4.55
Arson[63]
394 0.13
Cities by population and crime rates[edit]
[show]Cities by population and crime rates
City
Population[64]
Violent crimes[64]
Violent crime rate
per 1,000 persons
Property crimes[64]
Property crime rate
per 1,000 persons
Carlsbad 107,879 265 2.46 2,109 19.55
Chula Vista 249,830 581 2.33 5,081 20.34
Coronado 19,345 20 1.03 504 26.05
Del Mar 4,263 15 3.52 211 49.50
El Cajon 101,864 365 3.58 2,414 23.70
Encinitas 60,960 150 2.46 1,296 21.26
Escondido 147,386 628 4.26 3,887 26.37
Imperial Beach 26,956 147 5.45 471 17.47
La Mesa 58,444 224 3.83 1,732 29.64
Lemon Grove 25,932 137 5.28 434 16.74
National City 59,920 371 6.19 1,863 31.09
Oceanside 171,141 728 4.25 4,289 25.06
Poway 48,968 94 1.92 559 11.42
San Diego 1,338,477 5,529 4.13 31,700 23.68
San Marcos 85,810 227 2.65 1,502 17.50
Santee 54,700 154 2.82 1,109 20.27
Solana Beach 13,181 24 1.82 313 23.75
Vista 96,087 465 4.84 1,885 19.62
Economy[edit]
See also: Beer in San Diego County, California
Arising from an effort by the state government to identify regional economies, San Diego County and Imperial County are part of the Southern Border Region, one of nine such regions. As a regional economy, the Southern Border Region is the smallest but most economically diverse region in the state. However, the two counties maintain weak relations and have little in common aside from their common border.[65]
Agriculture[edit]
San Diego County's agriculture industry was worth $1.85 billion in 2013,[66] and is one of the top five egg producing counties in the United States.[67] In 2013, San Diego County also had the most small farms of any county in the United States, and had the 19th largest agricultural economy of any county in the United States.[68] According to the San Diego Farm Bureau, San Diego County is the United States leading producer of avocados, and nursery crops.[69]
Tourism[edit]
Horton Plaza
Tourism plays a large part in the economics of the San Diego metropolitan area. Tourists are drawn to the region for a well rounded experience, everything from shopping to surfing as well as its mild climate. Its numerous tourist destinations include Horton Plaza, Westfield UTC, Seaport Village, Westfield Mission Valley and Fashion Valley Mall for shopping. SeaWorld San Diego and Legoland California as amusement parks. Golf courses such as Torrey Pines Golf Course and Balboa Park Golf Course. Museums such as the San Diego Museum of Man, San Diego Museum of Art, Reuben H. Fleet Science Center, San Diego Natural History Museum, USS Midway Museum, and the San Diego Air and Space Museum. Historical places such as the Gaslamp Quarter, Balboa Park and Old Town San Diego State Historic Park. Wildlife refuges, zoos, and aquariums such as the Birch Aquarium at Scripps, San Diego Zoo's Safari Park, San Diego Zoo and San Diego-La Jolla Underwater Park. Outdoor destinations include the Peninsular Ranges for hiking, biking, mountainboarding and trail riding. Surfing locations include Swami's, Stone Steps Beach, Torrey Pines State Beach, Cardiff State Beach, San Onofre State Beach and the southern portion of Black's Beach.
The region is host to the second largest cruise ship industry in California which generates an estimated $2 million annually from purchases of food, fuel, supplies, and maintenance services.[70] In 2008 the Port of San Diego hosted 252 ship calls and more than 800,000 passengers.[71]
Education[edit]
San Diego County contains three public state universities: University of California, San Diego; San Diego State University; and California State University, San Marcos. Major private universities in the county include University of San Diego (USD), Point Loma Nazarene University (PLNU), Alliant International University (AIU), and National University. It also includes three law schools, USD School of Law, California Western School of Law, and Thomas Jefferson School of Law
Within the county there are 24 public elementary school districts, 6 high school districts, and 12 unified school districts. There are also 5 community college districts.[72]
There are two separate public library systems in San Diego County: the San Diego Public Library serving the city of San Diego, and the San Diego County Library serving all other areas of the county. In 2010 the county library had 33 branches and two bookmobiles; circulated over 10.7 million books, CDs, DVDs, and other material formats; recorded 5.7 million visits to library branches; and hosted 21,132 free programs and events. The San Diego County Library is one of the 25 busiest libraries in the nation as measured by materials circulated.[73][74]
Military[edit]
USS Decatur (DDG-73)
San Diego is the headquarters of the U.S. Navy's Eleventh Naval District and is the Navy's principal location for West Coast and Pacific Ocean operations.[75] Naval Base San Diego, California is principal home to the Pacific Fleet (although the headquarters is located in Pearl Harbor). NAS North Island is located on the north side of Coronado, and is home to Headquarters for Naval Air Forces and Naval Air Force Pacific, the bulk of the Pacific Fleet's helicopter squadrons, and part of the West Coast aircraft carrier fleet.
The Naval Special Warfare Center is the primary training center for SEALs, and is also located on Coronado. The area contains five major naval bases and the U.S. Marines base Camp Pendleton. Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton is the major West Coast base of the United States Marine Corps and serves as its prime amphibious training base.[76] It is located on the Southern California coast, bordered by Oceanside to the south, San Clemente to the north, and Fallbrook to the east.
U.S. Navy[edit]
Naval Base San Diego, also known as 32nd Street Naval Station
Naval Amphibious Base Coronado
Naval Air Station North Island
Naval Base Point Loma, which includes the Submarine Base and the Fleet Antisubmarine Warfare Training Center
Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command (SPAWAR)
Naval Medical Center San Diego, also known as Bob Wilson Naval Hospital and Balboa Naval Hospital
U.S. Marine Corps[edit]
Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton
Marine Corps Air Station Miramar
Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego
U.S. Coast Guard[edit]
Coast Guard Air Station San Diego
Culture[edit]
See also: Culture of San Diego
The culture of San Diego is influenced heavily by American and Mexican cultures due to its position as a border town, its large Hispanic population, and its history as part of Spanish America and Mexico. The area's longtime association with the U.S. military also contributes to its culture. Present-day culture includes many historical and tourist attractions, a thriving musical and theatrical scene, numerous notable special events, a varied cuisine, and a reputation as one of America's premier centers of craft brewing.
Sports[edit]
See also: Sports in San Diego
The most popular sports team in the San Diego metropolitan area is a major professional sports teams — the MLB's Padres — and the college sports teams of the San Diego State Aztecs. The following table shows all sports teams in the San Diego metropolitan area that average over 8,000 fans per game:
Club
Sport
Since
League
Venue (capacity)
Attendance
San Diego State Aztecs Football 1921 NCAA D1 (Mtn West) Qualcomm Stadium (71,000) 32,406
San Diego Padres Baseball 1969 Major League Baseball Petco Park (41,200) 27,103
San Diego State Aztecs Basketball 1921 NCAA D1 (Mtn West) Viejas Arena (12,400) 12,414
San Diego Gulls Ice hockey 2015 American Hockey League Valley View Casino Center (12,920) 8,675
Sites of interest[edit]
Mount Laguna Observatory, owned and primarily operated by San Diego State University
Palomar Observatory, owned and primarily operated by the California Institute of Technology
The Ramona Valley wine-producing region, located 28 miles (45 km) northeast of the City of San Diego
San Diego Zoo Safari Park, formerly known as the San Diego Wild Animal Park, 35 miles (56 km) north of the San Diego Zoo and east of Escondido
Sea World of San Diego, on Mission Bay.
Mission Bay Recreation Area, including Fiesta Island, a sheltered bay popular for water sports, also known for the annual Over the line tournament.
Mission San Diego de Alcala, the first of California's 21 Spanish missions. It is an operating Roman Catholic parish and also is open for historical interest tours during the week. It is located near the interchange of Interstates 8 and 15.
Mission San Luis Rey, founded on June 13, 1798 by Padre Fermín Lasuén. It is the 18th of the Spanish missions established in California. It is an operating Roman Catholic parish and is open every day for historical interest tours. It is located near Route 76 in the Oceanside area.
Balboa Park, with numerous museums and other cultural locations, located just north of Downtown San Diego.
San Diego Zoo, located in Balboa Park
Presidio Park, located on a bluff directly above Old Town, a city historic park on the site of the San Diego Presidio, the first European settlement in California.
San Diego Bay contains the aircraft carrier USS Midway now used as a memorial ship and as a floating museum, and the eight floating museum ships of the San Diego Maritime Museum. Harbor cruises, sailing, and sport fishing are also available.
LEGOLAND California Resort is a "LEGO" themed resort in Carlsbad.
Alta Vista Gardens is a Botanical Garden in Vista, California dedicated to bringing together 'People, Nature & Art'.
Media[edit]
Newspapers[edit]
San Diego County is served by many newspapers. The major regional paper is The San Diego Union-Tribune, also known as U-T San Diego, is ranked 23rd in the country (by daily circulation) as of March 2013.[77] The Union-Tribune serves both San Diego County and neighboring Imperial County. The former North County Times, based in Escondido and serving portions of Riverside County and North County, was purchased by the Union-Tribune in 2012 and closed down. For about a year after absorbing the North County Times the Union-Tribune published a North County edition,[78] but the regional edition was later abandoned.[79] The Los Angeles Times is also delivered in portions of the county. Many of the area's cities, towns and neighborhoods have their own local newspapers; the Union Tribune bought eight local weeklies in 2013 and is continuing to publish them as independent local newspapers.[79] The San Diego Daily Transcript reports business and legal news. Privately published papers like the Military Press Newspaper and the Navy Dispatch serve the military community both on and off base.
Other media[edit]
County Television Network is a public-access television cable channel, offering a "hometown blend of C-SPAN, the Lifetime, History, Travel, and Discovery channels" for the county, and funded by fees paid by cable companies.[80]
Transportation[edit]
Main article: Transportation in San Diego County
Major highways[edit]
Interstate 5
Interstate 8
Interstate 15
Interstate 805
State Route 15
State Route 52
State Route 54
State Route 56
State Route 67
State Route 75
State Route 76
State Route 78
State Route 79
State Route 94
State Route 125
State Route 163
State Route 188
State Route 282
State Route 905
Border crossings to Mexico[edit]
San Ysidro Border Crossing
Otay Mesa Border Crossing
Tecate Border Crossing
Railroads[edit]
AMTRAK (Pacific Surfliner)
Metrolink
The Coaster
San Diego and Arizona Eastern Railway
San Diego and Imperial Valley Railroad
Light rail and local transit[edit]
San Diego Trolley
San Diego Metropolitan Transit System
Sprinter
North County Transit District
The Port of San Diego[edit]
Embarcadero (San Diego)
Airports[edit]
Lindbergh Field (San Diego International Airport) (SAN)
Montgomery Field, (MYF)
McClellan-Palomar Airport, (CLD or CRQ) a.k.a. Palomar Airport or Carlsbad Airport
Gillespie Field, (SEE) in El Cajon
Agua Caliente Airport
Borrego Valley Airport
Fallbrook Airport
Oceanside Municipal Airport
Ocotillo Airport
Ramona Airport, (RNM)
Brown Field Municipal Airport, (SDM) (formerly East Field, NAAS Otay Mesa, and NAAS Brown Field)
Communities[edit]
North County communities. Coastal cities are in dark blue, unincorporated coastal communities are in light blue. Inland cities are in dark yellow, unincorporated inland communities are in light yellow. Parts of northern San Diego are sometimes considered part of North County, as are much of the white areas north of the city.
East County communities in red. In dark red are the cities and towns of Santee and El Cajon which mark the western edge of East County. Unincorporated communities are in light red, including Lakeside and Alpine.
South Bay communities of San Diego County. The cities and towns of National City, Chula Vista, and Imperial Beach are in dark orange. The unincorporated community of Bonita is in light orange. San Ysidro and Otay Mesa, neighborhoods of the city of San Diego, are in pink.
Cities[edit]
Largest cities, 2010 Census
City
Population
San Diego
1,307,402
Chula Vista
243,916
Oceanside
183,095
Escondido
143,911
Carlsbad
105,328
El Cajon
99,478
Vista
93,834
San Marcos
83,781
Encinitas
59,518
National City
58,582
La Mesa
57,065
Carlsbad
Chula Vista
Coronado
Del Mar
El Cajon
Encinitas
Escondido
Imperial Beach
La Mesa
Lemon Grove
National City
Oceanside
Poway
San Diego (county seat)
San Marcos
Santee
Solana Beach
Vista
Census-designated places[edit]
Alpine
Bonita
Bonsall
Borrego Springs
Bostonia
Boulevard
Campo
Camp Pendleton North
Camp Pendleton South
Casa de Oro-Mount Helix
Crest
Descanso
Eucalyptus Hills
Fairbanks Ranch
Fallbrook
Granite Hills
Harbison Canyon
Hidden Meadows
Jacumba Hot Springs
Jamul
Julian
Lake San Marcos
Lakeside
La Presa
Mount Laguna
Pine Valley
Potrero
Rainbow
Ramona
Rancho San Diego
Rancho Santa Fe
San Diego Country Estates
Spring Valley
Valley Center
Winter Gardens
Unincorporated communities[edit]
4S Ranch
Ballena
Barrett Junction
Blossom Valley
Canebrake
Cardiff-by-the-Sea
Dehesa
Del Dios
De Luz
Dulzura
Elfin Forest
Fernbrook
Flinn Springs
Four Corners
Guatay
Harmony Grove
Kentwood-In-The-Pines
Leucadia
Lincoln Acres
Live Oak Springs
Oak Grove
Ocotillo Wells
Olivenhain
Pala
Pauma Valley
Pine Hills
Ranchita
Rincon
San Luis Rey
Santaluz
Santa Ysabel
Shelter Valley
Tecate
Tierra del Sol
Warner Springs
Whispering Pines
Wynola
Indian reservations[edit]
San Diego County has 18 federally recognized Indian reservations, more than any other county in the United States.[81] Although they are typical in size to other Indian reservations in California (many of which are termed "Rancherías"), they are relatively tiny by national standards,[citation needed] and all together total 200.2 square miles (518.5 km²) of area.
Barona Indian Reservation
Campo Indian Reservation
Capitan Grande Reservation
Ewiiaapaayp Indian Reservation
Inaja and Cosmit Indian Reservation
Jamul Indian Village
La Jolla Indian Reservation
La Posta Indian Reservation
Los Coyotes Indian Reservation
Manzanita Indian Reservation
Mesa Grande Indian Reservation
Pala Indian Reservation
Pauma and Yuima Indian Reservation
Rincon Indian Reservation
San Pasqual Indian Reservation
Santa Ysabel Indian Reservation
Sycuan Indian Reservation
Viejas Indian Reservation
Population ranking[edit]
The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of San Diego County.[82]
† county seat
Rank
City/Town/etc.
Municipal type
Population (2010 Census)
1 † San Diego City 1,307,402
2 Chula Vista City 243,916
3 Oceanside City 167,086
4 Escondido City 143,911
5 Carlsbad City 105,328
6 El Cajon City 99,478
7 Vista City 93,834
8 San Marcos City 83,781
9 Encinitas City 59,518
10 National City City 58,582
11 La Mesa City 57,065
12 Santee City 53,413
13 Poway City 47,811
14 La Presa CDP 34,169
15 Fallbrook CDP 30,534
16 Spring Valley CDP 28,205
17 Imperial Beach City 26,324
18 Lemon Grove City 25,320
19 Rancho San Diego CDP 21,208
20 Lakeside CDP 20,648
21 Winter Gardens CDP 20,631
22 Ramona CDP 20,292
23 Coronado City 18,912
24 Casa de Oro-Mount Helix CDP 18,762
25 Bostonia CDP 15,379
26 Alpine CDP 14,236
27 Solana Beach City 12,867
28 Bonita CDP 12,538
29 Camp Pendleton South CDP 10,616
30 San Diego Country Estates CDP 10,109
31 Valley Center CDP 9,277
32 Jamul CDP 6,163
33 Eucalyptus Hills CDP 5,313
34 Camp Pendleton North CDP 5,200
35 Lake San Marcos CDP 4,437
36 Del Mar City 4,161
37 Bonsall CDP 3,982
38 Harbison Canyon CDP 3,841
39 Hidden Meadows CDP 3,485
40 Borrego Springs CDP 3,429
41 Fairbanks Ranch CDP 3,148
42 Rancho Santa Fe CDP 3,117
43 Granite Hills CDP 3,035
44 Campo CDP 2,684
45 Crest CDP 2,593
46 Rainbow CDP 1,832
47 Pine Valley CDP 1,510
48 Julian CDP 1,502
49 Descanso CDP 1,423
50 Pala Indian Reservation[83] AIAN 1,315
51 Rincon Reservation[84] AIAN 1,215
52 San Pasqual Reservation[85] AIAN 1,097
53 Potrero CDP 656
54 Barona Reservation[86] AIAN 640
55 Jucumba Hot Springs CDP 561
56 Viejas Reservation[87] AIAN 520
57 La Jolla Reservation[88] AIAN 476
58 Campo Indian Reservation[89] AIAN 362
59 Santa Ysabel Reservation[90] AIAN 330
60 Boulevard CDP 315
61 Sycuan Reservation[91] AIAN 211
62 Pauma and Yuima Reservation[92] AIAN 206
t-63 Los Coyotes Reservation[93] AIAN 98
t-63 Mesa Grande Reservation[94] AIAN 98
64 Manzanita Reservation[95] AIAN 78
65 Mount Laguna CDP 57
66 La Posta Indian Reservation[96] AIAN 55
See also[edit]
California portal
San Diego County portal
National Register of Historic Places listings in San Diego County, California
List of school districts in San Diego County, California
List of high schools in San Diego County, California
List of breweries in San Diego County, California
List of museums in San Diego County, California
Southern Border region of California
List of United States counties
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.
Jump up ^ Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.
Jump up ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010.
Jump up ^ Official precipitation records for San Diego were kept at the Weather Bureau Office in downtown from October 1850 to December 1859 at the Mission San Diego and from November 1871 to June 1939 and a variety of buildings at downtown, and at San Diego Int'l (Lindbergh Field) since July 1939.[25] Temperature records, however, only date from October 1874. For more information on data coverage, see ThreadEx
References[edit]
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Jump up ^ "Board of Supervisors". County of San Diego. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Hot Springs Mountain". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
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Jump up ^ "Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". 2012 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 2013. Archived from the original (CSV) on April 1, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Table 2. Annual Estimates of the Population of Combined Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". 2012 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 2013. Archived from the original (CSV) on May 17, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
Jump up ^ "climate map".
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Jump up ^ "About the Refuge". San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge. Retrieved 7 June 2015.
Jump up ^ "About the Refuge". Tijuana Slough National Wildlife Refuge. Retrieved 7 June 2015.
Jump up ^ "About the Refuge". Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge. Retrieved 7 June 2015.
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^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. American FactFinder. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. American FactFinder. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. American FactFinder. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
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Jump up ^ "2010 Census P.L. 94-171 Summary File Data". United States Census Bureau.
Jump up ^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Tables B01003 and B19025. American FactFinder. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ California Government Code § 23004
Jump up ^ "About County Government". Guide to Government. League of Women Voters of California. Retrieved December 26, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Board of Supervisors". www.sandiegocounty.gov.
Jump up ^ "Supervisor's shameless self-preservation". San Diego Union Tribune. June 30, 2011. Retrieved November 28, 2012.
Jump up ^ Orr, Katie (June 9, 2010). "Voters Approve Term Limits for Supervisors". KPBS. Retrieved November 28, 2012.
Jump up ^ Perry, Tony (November 23, 2012). "Dave Roberts brings diversity to the San Diego County supervisors". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 28, 2012.
Jump up ^ "The County Administration Center". San Diego County webpage. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "Report of Registration - State Reporting Districts" (PDF). sdvote.com. County of San Diego. 6 September 2014. Retrieved 19 September 2014. [permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ Report of Registration - State Reporting Districts, San Diego County Registrar of Voters, 2015.
Jump up ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org.
Jump up ^ Libby, Sarah (November 5, 2012). "Where to Find Us on Election Day". Voice of San Diego. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Amid the celebrations, farewell - The San Diego Union-Tribune".
Jump up ^ "San Diego County Proposition 8 Results by Community - Jim's Blog". www.jamesewelch.com.
Jump up ^ "Counties by County and by District". California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Communities of Interest — County". California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Communities of Interest — County". California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California. Table 11: Crimes – 2009 Archived December 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Crime in the United States, 2012, Table 8 (California). Retrieved November 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ [2] Economics
Jump up ^ Dwane Brown (10 January 2014). "San Diego County Agricultural Industry Thrives". KPBS. San Diego. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
Jump up ^ J. Harry Jones (1 January 2015). "New rules create 'Chicken Disneyland'". San Diego Union Tribune. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
Jump up ^ Ha Dang (2013). "2013 Crop Statistics and Annual Report" (PDF). Sandiegocounty.gov. County of San Diego. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "San Diego County Agriculture Facts". sdfarmbureau.org. San Diego Farm Bureau. 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
Jump up ^ Lewis, Connie (September 27, 2004). "Cruise Ships Face Stiffer Anti-Pollution Policies". San Diego Business Journal. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
Jump up ^ "San Diego Metro Magazine".
Jump up ^ "San Diego County Board of Education".
Jump up ^ County of San Diego: San Diego County Library. Sdcl.org (2007-09-30). Retrieved on 2014-05-24.
Jump up ^ San Diego County Library: Annual Report FY 2009-2010. Dbpcosdcsgt.co.san-diego.ca.us (2009-09-21). Retrieved on 2014-05-24.
Jump up ^ "San Diego Economy". CityData.com.
Jump up ^ Estes, Kenneth W. (1999). The Marine Officer's Guide – Sixth Edition. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. p. 176. ISBN 1-55750-567-5.
Jump up ^ "Top 25 U.S. Newspapers for March 2013". Alliance for Audited Media. Retrieved June 1, 2014.
Jump up ^ "U-T Buys North County Times and Californian". San Diego Business Journal. September 10, 2012. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Horn, Jonathan (November 1, 2013). "U-T buys 8 local community newspapers". San Diego Union Tribune. Retrieved December 27, 2013.
Jump up ^ "About CTN". San Diego County. Retrieved December 27, 2013.
Jump up ^ "University of San Diego".
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on December 21, 2013. Retrieved 2016-07-10.
Jump up ^ http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=2635
Jump up ^ http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=3165
Jump up ^ http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=3460
Jump up ^ http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=0155
Jump up ^ http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=4500
Jump up ^ http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=1850
Jump up ^ http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=0450
Jump up ^ http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=3550
Jump up ^ http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=4090
Jump up ^ http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=2715
Jump up ^ http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=1995
Jump up ^ http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=2190
Jump up ^ http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=2115
Jump up ^ http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=1895
Further reading[edit]
Pryde, Philip R. San Diego: An Introduction to the Region (4th ed. 2004), a historical geography
External links[edit]
Wikisource has the text of an 1879 American Cyclopædia article about San Diego County, California.
San Diego County travel guide from Wikivoyage
Official website
San Diego Tourism Authority
San Diego Geographic Information Source
San Diego County Water Authority
[show]
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[show]
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San Diego, CA
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Kansas City, MO
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Indianapolis, IN
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Virginia Beach, VA
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Memphis, TN
Oklahoma City, OK
Louisville, KY
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Fresno, CA
Bridgeport, CT
Worcester, MA
Albuquerque, NM
Omaha, NE
Albany, NY
New Haven, CT
Bakersfield, CA
Knoxville, TN
Greenville, SC
Oxnard, CA
El Paso, TX
Allentown, PA
Baton Rouge, LA
McAllen, TX
Dayton, OH
Columbia, SC
Greensboro, NC
Sarasota, FL
Little Rock, AR
Stockton, CA
Akron, OH
Charleston, SC
Colorado Springs, CO
Syracuse, NY
Winston-Salem, NC
Cape Coral, FL
Boise, ID
Wichita, KS
Springfield, MA
Madison, WI
Lakeland, FL
Ogden, UT
Toledo, OH
Deltona, FL
Des Moines, IA
Jackson, MS
Augusta, GA
Scranton, PA
Youngstown, OH
Harrisburg, PA
Provo, UT
Palm Bay, FL
Chattanooga, TN
United States Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2012
Authority control
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ISNI: 0000 0004 0616 9069
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San_Diego_County,_California&oldid=800068387"
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values: مقاطعة سان دييغو (كاليفورنيا) – Arabic

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