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Double fertilization
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The parts of a flower
Double fertilization
Double fertilization in Arabidopsis
Double fertilization is a complex fertilization mechanism of flowering plants (angiosperms). This process involves the joining of a female gametophyte (megagametophyte, also called the embryo sac) with two male gametes (sperm). It begins when a pollen grain adheres to the stigma of the carpel, the female reproductive structure of a flower. The pollen grain then takes in moisture and begins to germinate, forming a pollen tube that extends down toward the ovary through the style. The tip of the pollen tube then enters the ovary and penetrates through the micropyle opening in the ovule. The pollen tube proceeds to release the two sperm in the megagametophyte.
The ovules are 8 in number and arranged in the form of 3+2+3 (from top to bottom) i.e 2 synergids & 1 egg cell, 2 polar central cells, 3 antipodal cells. One sperm fertilizes the egg cell and the other sperm combines with the two polar nuclei of the large central cell of the megagametophyte. The haploid sperm and haploid egg combine to form a diploid zygote,the process being called syngamy , while the other sperm and the two haploid polar nuclei of the large central cell of the megagametophyte form a triploid nucleus (triple fusion). Some plants may form polyploid nuclei. The large cell of the gametophyte will then develop into the endosperm, a nutrient-rich tissue which provides nourishment to the developing embryo. The ovary, surrounding the ovules, develops into the fruit, which protects the seeds and may function to disperse them.[1]
The two central cell maternal nuclei (polar nuclei) that contribute to the endosperm, arise by mitosis from the same single meiotic product that gave rise to the egg. The maternal contribution to the genetic constitution of the triploid endosperm is double that of the embryo.
In a study conducted in 2008 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the migration of male nuclei inside the female gamete, in fusion with the female nuclei, has been documented for the first time using in vivo imaging. Some of the genes involved in the migration and fusion process have also been determined.[2]
Evidence of double fertilization in Gnetales, which are non-flowering seed plants, has been reported.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Brief history
2 Double Fertilization in Gymnosperms
3 In vitro double fertilization
4 Related structures and functions
4.1 Megagametophyte
4.2 Microgametophyte
5 See also
6 References
Brief history[edit]
Double fertilization was discovered more than a century ago by Sergei Nawaschin and Grignard in Kiev,[4] Russian Empire, and Léon Guignard in France. Each made the discovery independently of the other.[5] Lilium martagon and Fritillaria tenella were used in the first observations of double fertilization, which were made using the classical light microscope. Due to the limitations of the light microscope, there were many unanswered questions regarding the process of double fertilization. However, with the development of the electron microscope, many of the questions were answered. Most notably, the observations made by the group of W. Jensen showed that the male gametes did not have any cell walls and that the plasma membrane of the gametes is close to the plasma membrane of the cell that surrounds them inside the pollen grain.[6]
Double Fertilization in Gymnosperms[edit]
A far more rudimentary form of double fertilization occurs in the sexual reproduction of an order of gymnosperms commonly known as Gnetales.[3] Specifically, this event has been documented in both Ephedra and Gnetum, a subset of Gnetophytes.[7] In Ephedra nevadensis, a single binucleate sperm cell is deposited into the egg cell. Following the initial fertilization event, the second sperm nucleus is diverted to fertilize an additional egg nucleus found in the egg cytoplasm. In most other seed plants, this second 'ventral canal nucleus' is normally found to be functionally useless.[8] In Gnetum gnemon, numerous free egg nuclei exist in female cytoplasm inside the female gametophyte. Succeeding the penetration of the mature female gametophyte by the pollen tube, female cytoplasm and free nuclei move to surround the pollen tube. Released from the binucleate sperm cell are two sperm nuclei which then join with free egg nuclei to produce two viable zygotes, a homologous characteristic between families Ephedra and Gnetum.[9] In both families, the second fertilization event produces an additional diploid embryo. This supernumerary embryo is later aborted, leading to the synthesis of only one mature embryo.[10] The additional fertilization product in Ephedra does not nourish the primary embryo, as the female gametophyte is responsible for nutrient provision.[9] The more primitive process of double fertilization in gymnosperms results in two diploid nuclei enclosed in the same egg cell. This differs from the angiosperm condition, which results in the separation of the egg cell and endosperm.[11] Comparative molecular research on the genome of G. gnemon has revealed that gnetophytes are more closely related to conifers than they are to angiosperms.[12][13][14] The rejection of the anthophyte hypothesis, which identifies gnetales and angiosperms are sister taxa, leads to speculation that the process of double fertilization is a product of convergent evolution and arose independently among gnetophytes and angiosperms.[15]
In vitro double fertilization[edit]
In vitro double fertilization is often used to study the molecular interactions as well as other aspects of gamete fusion in flowering plants. One of the major obstacles in developing an in vitro double fertilization between male and female gametes is the confinement of the sperm in the pollen tube and the egg in the embryo sac. A controlled fusion of the egg and sperm has already been achieved with poppy plants.[16] Pollen germination, pollen tube entry, and double fertilization processes have all been observed to proceed normally. In fact, this technique has already been used to obtain seeds in various flowering plants and was named “test-tube fertilization”.[17]
Related structures and functions[edit]
Megagametophyte[edit]
The female gametophyte, the megagametophyte, that participates in double fertilization in angiosperms which is haploid is called the embryo sac. This develops within an ovule, enclosed by the ovary at the base of a carpel. Surrounding the megagametophyte are (one or) two integuments, which form an opening called the micropyle. The megagametophyte, which is usually haploid, originates from the (usually diploid) megaspore mother cell, also called the megasporocyte. The next sequence of events varies, depending on the particular species, but in most species, the following events occur. The megasporocyte undergoes a meiotic cell division, producing four haploid megaspores. Only one of the four resulting megaspores survives. This megaspore undergoes three rounds of mitotic division, resulting in seven cells with eight haploid nuclei (the central cell has two nuclei, called the polar nuclei). The lower end of the embryo sac consists of the haploid egg cell positioned in the middle of two other haploid cells, called synergids. The synergids function in the attraction and guidance of the pollen tube to the megagametophyte through the micropyle. At the upper end of the megagametophyte are three antipodal cells.
Microgametophyte[edit]
The male gametophytes, or microgametophytes, that participate in double fertilization are contained within pollen grains. They develop within the microsporangia, or pollen sacs, of the anthers on the stamens. Each microsporangium contains diploid microspore mother cells, or microsporocytes. Each microsporocyte undergoes meiosis, forming four haploid microspores, each of which can eventually develop into a pollen grain. A microspore undergoes mitosis and cytokinesis in order to produce two separate cells, the generative cell and the tube cell. These two cells in addition to the spore wall make up an immature pollen grain. As the male gametophyte matures, the generative cell passes into the tube cell, and the generative cell undergoes mitosis, producing two sperm cells. Once the pollen grain has matured, the anthers break open, releasing the pollen. The pollen is carried to the pistil of another flower, by wind or animal pollinators, and deposited on the stigma. As the pollen grain germinates, the tube cell produces the pollen tube, which elongates and extends down the long style of the carpel and into the ovary, where its sperm cells are released in the megagametophyte. Double fertilization proceeds from here.[18]
See also[edit]
Fertilisation
Gamete
Megaspore
Oosphere
Ovule
Pollen
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Berger, F. (January 2008). "Double-fertilization, from myths to reality". Sexual Plant Reproduction. 21 (1): 3–5. doi:10.1007/s00497-007-0066-4.
Jump up ^ Berger, F.; Hamamura, Y. & Ingouff, M. & Higashiyama, T. (August 2008). "Double fertilization – Caught In The Act". Trends in Plant Science. 13 (8): 437–443. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2008.05.011. PMID 18650119. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Jump up to: a b V. Raghavan (September 2003). "Some reflections on double fertilization, from its discovery to the present". New Phytologist. 159 (3): 565–583. doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00846.x. Retrieved 2013-08-27.
Jump up ^ Kordium EL (2008). "[Double fertilization in flowering plants: 1898-2008]". Tsitol. Genet. (in Russian). 42 (3): 12–26. PMID 18822860.
Jump up ^ Jensen, W. A. (February 1998). "Double Fertilization: A Personal View". Sexual Plant Reproduction. 11 (1): 1–5. doi:10.1007/s004970050113.
Jump up ^ Dumas, C. & Rogowsky, P. (August 2008). "Fertilization and Early Seed Formation". Comptes Rendus Biologies. 331 (10): 715–725. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2008.07.013. PMID 18926485.
Jump up ^ Carmichael, J. S.; Friedman, W. E. (1995-12-01). "Double Fertilization in Gnetum gnemon: The Relationship between the Cell Cycle and Sexual Reproduction". The Plant Cell. 7 (12): 1975–1988. doi:10.1105/tpc.7.12.1975. ISSN 1040-4651. PMC 161055  . PMID 12242365.
Jump up ^ Friedman, William E. (1990). "Sexual Reproduction in Ephedra nevadensis (Ephedraceae): Further Evidence of Double Fertilization in a Nonflowering Seed Plant". American Journal of Botany. 77 (12): 1582–1598. doi:10.2307/2444491.
^ Jump up to: a b Carmichael, Jeffrey S.; Friedman, William E. (1996). "Double Fertilization in Gnetum gnemon (Gnetaceae): Its Bearing on the Evolution of Sexual Reproduction within the Gnetales and the Anthophyte Clade". American Journal of Botany. 83 (6): 767–780. doi:10.2307/2445854.
Jump up ^ Friedman, W. E. (1995-04-25). "Organismal duplication, inclusive fitness theory, and altruism: understanding the evolution of endosperm and the angiosperm reproductive syndrome". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 92 (9): 3913–3917. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.9.3913. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 42072  . PMID 11607532.
Jump up ^ Friedman, William E. (1994). "The Evolution of Embryogeny in Seed Plants and the Developmental Origin and Early History of Endosperm". American Journal of Botany. 81 (11): 1468–1486. doi:10.2307/2445320.
Jump up ^ Bowe, L. Michelle; Coat, Gwénaële; dePamphilis, Claude W. (2000-04-11). "Phylogeny of seed plants based on all three genomic compartments: Extant gymnosperms are monophyletic and Gnetales' closest relatives are conifers". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 97 (8): 4092–4097. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.8.4092. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 10760278.
Jump up ^ Winter, Kai-Uwe; Becker, Annette; Münster, Thomas; Kim, Jan T.; Saedler, Heinz; Theissen, Günter (1999-06-22). "MADS-box genes reveal that gnetophytes are more closely related to conifers than to flowering plants". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 96 (13): 7342–7347. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.13.7342. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 10377416.
Jump up ^ Magallon, S.; Sanderson, M. J. (2002-12-01). "Relationships among seed plants inferred from highly conserved genes: sorting conflicting phylogenetic signals among ancient lineages". American Journal of Botany. 89 (12): 1991–2006. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.12.1991. ISSN 1537-2197.
Jump up ^ Chaw, Shu-Miaw; Parkinson, Christopher L.; Cheng, Yuchang; Vincent, Thomas M.; Palmer, Jeffrey D. (2000-04-11). "Seed plant phylogeny inferred from all three plant genomes: Monophyly of extant gymnosperms and origin of Gnetales from conifers". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 97 (8): 4086–4091. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.8.4086. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 10760277.
Jump up ^ Zenkteler, M. (1990). "In vitro fertilization and wide hybridization in higher plants". Crit Rev Plant Sci. 9 (3): 267–279. doi:10.1080/07352689009382290.
Jump up ^ Raghavan, V. (2005). Double fertilization: embryo and endosperm development in flowering plants (illustrated ed.). Birkhäuser. pp. 17–19. ISBN 3-540-27791-9.
Jump up ^ Campbell N.A; Reece J.B (2005). Biology (7 ed.). San Francisco, CA: Pearson Education, Inc. pp. 774–777. ISBN 0-8053-7171-0.
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text:
Love Me Again (song)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the John Newman song. For the songs by other artists, see Love Me Again.
"Love Me Again"
Single by John Newman
from the album Tribute
B-side
Love Thy Brother Remix (CD)
Released
17 May 2013
Format
CD
CD-R
digital download
Recorded
June 2012
Genre
Northern soul
dance-pop
breakbeat
Length
4:00 (album version)
3:36 (radio edit)
Label
Island
Republic
Songwriter(s)
Steve Booker
John Newman
Producer(s)
Steve Booker
Mike Spencer
John Newman singles chronology
"Not Giving In"
(2012) "Love Me Again"
(2013) "Cheating"
(2013)
"Not Giving In"
(2012) "Love Me Again"
(2013) "Cheating"
(2013)
"Love Me Again" is a song by English singer John Newman. The song was released as a digital download in Europe on 17 May 2013, except for the United Kingdom where it was released on 30 June 2013 as the lead single from his debut studio album, Tribute (2013). The song was written by Newman and Steve Booker and produced by Booker and Mike Spencer.
The song debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart. It was nominated for the Brit Award for British Single of the Year at the 2014 BRIT Awards[1] and nominated for the 2014 Ivor Novello Award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Music video
3 Accolades
4 In popular culture
5 Track listing
6 Credits and personnel
7 Charts and certifications
7.1 Weekly charts
7.2 Year-end charts
7.3 Certifications
8 Release history
9 References
Background[edit]
In an interview with Digital Spy, Newman was asked if he sensed that the song had something special about it in the studio. He said, "Yeah. The guy I wrote it with (Steve Booker), we turned around and had massive grins on our faces thinking, 'There's something good here'. But you just never know how good it is, you know?".
Newman was also asked if it was hard to write the lyrics about love and break-up, he said, "No, it's the only place where I really open up to somebody, through my music. I'm producing [the album] and writing it, it's good. I like to keep a hold of everything".[2]
With the chord progression of Gm—Bb—Dm—C, the song is written in the key of G Dorian. The key signature is in D minor.[3]
Music video[edit]
Two music videos, both with elements of Northern soul dancing, have been released for "Love Me Again". One version[4] directed by Vaughan Arnell is based on the classic love story of Romeo and Juliet.[5] The woman in the video, Juliet, is British actress Margaux Billard. The Romeo, is British model Tommy-Lee Winkworth. This video ends in a cliffhanger as they get run over by a truck and their fate remains unknown till Newman's follow-up single "Cheating", which starts with a newspaper article indicating that they had indeed survived the crash, which was a hit-and-run accident.
Another version features Newman, backed by musicians, singing in a dimly lit room.[6]
Accolades[edit]
Publication
Accolade
Rank
PopMatters The 75 Best Songs of 2013[7] 2
In popular culture[edit]
"Love Me Again" was featured on the soundtrack of the video game, FIFA 14[8] and in the closing credits of the 2014 science fiction film, Edge of Tomorrow, starring Tom Cruise and Emily Blunt. The song was also featured on the American TV series, Suits in the episode, "Buried Secrets", which aired on 6 March 2014, and in the opening scenes of the first episode of season 4, "One-Two-Three Go", which aired 11 June 2014. "Love Me Again" is also a playable song in Just Dance 2015.
Track listing[edit]
Digital download
No.
Title
Length
1. "Love Me Again" 3:34
2. "Love Me Again" (Kove Remix) 4:20
3. "Love Me Again" (Gemini Remix) 4:02
4. "Love Me Again" (Ejeca Remix) 6:52
5. "Love Me Again" (Love Thy Brother Remix) 4:26
Max Sanna and Steve Pitron Remix
No.
Title
Length
1. "Love Me Again" (Max Sanna and Steve Pitron Remix) 3:43
Credits and personnel[edit]
Lead vocals – John Newman
Producers – Steve Booker, Mike Spencer
Lyrics – John Newman and Steve Booker
Label: Universal, Island
Recording software – Apple Logic Pro
Charts and certifications[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (2013–14)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[9] 4
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[10] 5
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[11] 6
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[12] 8
Brazil (ABPD)[13] 23
Bulgaria (IFPI)[14] 2
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[15] 18
Czech Republic (Rádio Top 100)[16] 2
Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100)[17] 15
Denmark (Tracklisten)[18] 9
Europe (Euro Digital Songs)[19] 2
France (SNEP)[20] 7
Germany (Official German Charts)[21] 6
Greece (Top 20)[22] 1
Hungary (Dance Top 40)[23] 12
Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[24] 3
Hungary (Single Top 40)[25] 5
Ireland (IRMA)[26] 3
Israel (Media Forest)[27] 3
Italy (FIMI)[28] 3
Lebanon (The Official Lebanese Top 20)[29] 17
Luxembourg Digital Songs (Billboard)[30] 4
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[31] 14
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[32] 19
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[33] 9
Norway (VG-lista)[34] 9
Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100) [35] 2
Portugal (Billboard)[36] 3
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[37] 1
Slovakia (Rádio Top 100)[38] 7
Slovenia (SloTop50)[39] 4
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[40] 4
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[41] 34
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[42] 5
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[43] 1
US Billboard Hot 100[44] 30
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[45] 13
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[46] 15
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[47] 13
Venezuela Pop Rock General (Record Report)[48] 22
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (2013)
Position
Australia (ARIA)[49]
46
Germany (Media Control AG)[50]
28
Hungarian Airplay Chart[51]
4
Slovenia (SloTop50)[52]
7
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[53]
37
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[54]
14
Chart (2014)
Position
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[55]
73
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[56]
2× Platinum 140,000^
Belgium (BEA)[57]
Gold 15,000*
Germany (BVMI)[58]
Gold 150,000^
Italy (FIMI)[59]
2× Platinum 60,000*
New Zealand (RMNZ)[60]
Gold 7,500*
Sweden (GLF)[61]
2× Platinum 80,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[62]
Platinum 30,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[63]
Platinum 600,000^
United States (RIAA)[64]
Platinum 1,000,000^
Streaming
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[65]
2× Platinum 3,600,000^
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[66]
Gold 4,000,000^
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
Release history[edit]
Region
Date
Format
Label
Spain 17 May 2013[67] Digital download Island
United Kingdom 30 June 2013[68]
United States Republic
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Brits 2014: Nominations in full". BBC News. Retrieved 19 January 2014
Jump up ^ John Newman interview: 'I want people to buy into me as an artist' - Music Interview - Digital Spy.
Jump up ^ Newman, John. "John Newman "Love Me Again" Sheet Music - Download & Print". musicnotes.com.
Jump up ^ John Newman - Love Me Again on YouTube
Jump up ^ Love Me Again (Behind the Scenes) on YouTube
Jump up ^ Love Me Again (Version 2) on YouTube
Jump up ^ Zupko, Sarah (23 December 2013). "The 75 Best Songs of 2013". Popmatters. Retrieved 25 December 2013.
Jump up ^ FIFA 14 Official Soundtrack on EASports.com
Jump up ^ "Australian-charts.com – John Newman – Love Me Again". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
Jump up ^ "Austriancharts.at – John Newman – Love Me Again" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – John Newman – Love Me Again" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – John Newman – Love Me Again" (in French). Ultratop 50.
Jump up ^ "Brazil" (PDF). ABPD. October 6, 2001. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
Jump up ^ "19.08.2013-25.08.2013 - Airplay Top 5" (in Bulgarian). Bulgarian Association of the Music Producers. Archived from the original on 26 August 2013.
Jump up ^ "John Newman Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201345 into search.
Jump up ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201418 into search. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
Jump up ^ "Danishcharts.com – John Newman – Love Me Again". Tracklisten.
Jump up ^ "John Newman – Chart history" Billboard Euro Digital Songs for John Newman.
Jump up ^ "Lescharts.com – John Newman – Love Me Again" (in French). Les classement single.
Jump up ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – John Newman – Love Me Again". GfK Entertainment Charts.
Jump up ^ "Top 20". Retrieved 23 August 2013.
Jump up ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Dance Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége.
Jump up ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége.
Jump up ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége.
Jump up ^ "Chart Track: Week 29, 2013". Irish Singles Chart.
Jump up ^ "John Newman – Love Me Again Media Forest". Israeli Airplay Chart. Media Forest.
Jump up ^ "Italiancharts.com – John Newman – Love Me Again". Top Digital Download.
Jump up ^ "The Official Lebanese Top 20". Retrieved 13 August 2013.
Jump up ^ "Luxembourg Digital Songs – Peak". Billboard. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
Jump up ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 26, 2013" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40
Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – John Newman – Love Me Again" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
Jump up ^ "Charts.org.nz – John Newman – Love Me Again". Top 40 Singles.
Jump up ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – John Newman – Love Me Again". VG-lista.
Jump up ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
Jump up ^ "Portugal Digital Songs - September 21, 2013". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
Jump up ^ "SNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201334 into search.
Jump up ^ "SloTop50: Slovenian official singles weekly chart" (in Slovenian). SloTop50. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
Jump up ^ "Spanishcharts.com – John Newman – Love Me Again" Canciones Top 50.
Jump up ^ "Swedishcharts.com – John Newman – Love Me Again". Singles Top 100.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – John Newman – Love Me Again". Swiss Singles Chart.
Jump up ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
Jump up ^ "John Newman Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "John Newman Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "John Newman Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "John Newman Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Pop Rock General". Record Report (in Spanish). R.R. Digital C.A. 28 September 2013. Archived from the original on 19 September 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
Jump up ^ "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2013". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Singles Jahrescharts 2013" (in German). VIVA. Viacom International Media Networks. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "MAHASZ Rádiós TOP 100 - radios 2013" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "SloTop50: Slovenian official singles year end chart" (in Slovenian). SloTop50. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
Jump up ^ "Top 50 Canciones Anual 2013". Promuiscae.es. Retrieved 2014-02-03.
Jump up ^ "End of Year 2013" (PDF). UKChartsPlus. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "Canadian Hot 100 - Year End 2014". Billboard. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
Jump up ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2013 Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – 2013". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
Jump up ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (John Newman; 'Love Me Again')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
Jump up ^ "Italian single certifications – John Newman – Love Me Again" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "NZ Top 40 Singles Chart - 19 August 2013". Recorded Music NZ. Archived from the original on 22 August 2013. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
Jump up ^ "John Newman - Love Me Again" (in Swedish). Grammofon Leverantörernas Förening. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (John Newman; 'Love Me Again')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
Jump up ^ "British single certifications – John Newman – Love Me Again". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 10 September 2013. Enter Love Me Again in the search field and then press Enter.
Jump up ^ "American single certifications – John Newman – Love Me Again". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 10 September 2014. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
Jump up ^ "Certificeringer - John Newman - Love Me Again" (in Danish). IFPI Denmark. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Streaming - Semana 02: del 06.01.2014 al 12.01.2014" (PDF) (in Spanish). PROMUSICAE. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
Jump up ^ "iTunes - Música - Love Me Again - EP de John Newman". iTunes.
Jump up ^ "iTunes - Music - Love Me Again - EP by John Newman". iTunes.
[show]
v
t
e
John Newman
Discography
Studio albums
Tribute (2013)
Revolve (2015)
Singles
"Love Me Again"
"Cheating"
"Losing Sleep"
"Out of My Head"
"Come and Get It"
"Tiring Game"
"Olé"
Featured singles
"Feel the Love"
"Not Giving In"
"Blame"
"Give Me Your Love"
[show]
v
t
e
William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet
Characters
Romeo
Juliet
Mercutio
Tybalt
Benvolio
Friar Laurence
Nurse
Paris
Rosaline
Queen Mab
Atomy
Sources
The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet
Pyramus and Thisbe
Palace of Pleasure
Troilus and Criseyde
Ballets
Romeo and Juliet (1938, Prokofiev)
Romeo and Juliet (1962, Cranko)
Romeo and Juliet (1965, MacMillan)
Romeo and Juliet (1977, Nureyev)
Romeo and Juliet (1965, Lavery)
Radio and Juliet (2005)
Romeo + Juliet (2007, Martins)
Romeo and Juliet (2008, Pastor)
Operas
Romeo und Julie (1776, Benda)
Giulietta e Romeo (1796, Zingarelli)
Giulietta e Romeo (1825, Vaccai)
I Capuleti e i Montecchi (1830, Bellini)
Gloria (1874, Cilea)
Roméo et Juliette (1867, Gounod)
A Village Romeo and Juliet (1907, Delius)
Romeo und Julia (1940, Sutermeister)
Musicals
The Belle of Mayfair (1906)
West Side Story (1957)
Once on This Island (1990)
Roméo et Juliette, de la Haine à l'Amour (2001)
Giulietta e Romeo (2007)
Classical
Beethoven's String Quartet No. 1 (c. 1800)
Roméo et Juliette (1839, Berlioz)
Romeo and Juliet (1870, Tchaikovsky)
On screen
1900
1908
1916 Metro Pictures
1916 Fox
1936
1953
1954
1955
1964
1968
1978 (TV)
1992 (TV)
1996
2006
2007
2013
Film
adaptations
English
Beneath the 12-Mile Reef (1953)
Romanoff and Juliet (1961)
West Side Story (1961)
Gonks Go Beat (1965)
Lonesome Cowboys (1968)
Romie-0 and Julie-8 (TV; 1979)
The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet (1982)
Valley Girl (1983)
Bullies (1986)
China Girl (1987)
Romeo.Juliet (1990)
Tromeo and Juliet (1996)
Love Is All There Is (1996)
Rose by Any Other Name... (1997)
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride (1998)
Shakespeare in Love (1998)
The Magical Legend of the Leprechauns (1999)
Romeo Must Die (2000)
Brooklyn Babylon (2001)
Pizza My Heart (TV; 2005)
West Bank Story (2005)
Life and Lyrics (2006)
Romeo & Juliet: Sealed with a Kiss (2006)
Rome & Jewel (2006)
David & Fatima (2008)
The Cross Road (2008)
Vicious Circle (2008)
Gnomeo & Juliet (2011)
Private Romeo (2011)
Warm Bodies (2013)
Make Your Move (2013)
Romeo & Juliet (2013)
Hindi
Ek Duuje Ke Liye (1981)
Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak (1988)
Saudagar (1991)
Kuch Tum Kaho Kuch Hum Kahein (2002)
Bollywood Queen (2002)
Ishaqzaade (2012)
Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela (2013)
Issaq (2013)
Telugu
Maro Charitra (1978)
Akkada Ammayi Ikkada Abbayi (1996)
Kalisundam Raa (2000)
Maro Charitra (2010)
Spanish
Romeo and Juliet (1940)
Los Tarantos (1963)
30:e november (Swedish/Spanish 1995)
Amar te duele (2002)
Italian
Fury of Johnny Kid (1967)
Ma che musica maestro (1971)
Portuguese
Mônica e Cebolinha: No Mundo de Romeu e Julieta (1979)
O Casamento de Romeu e Julieta (2005)
Other
Ambikapathy (Tamil 1937)
Les amants de Vérone (French 1949)
Romeo, Juliet and Darkness (Czech 1960)
The Phantom Lover (Mandarin 1995)
Chicken Rice War (Cantonese/English 2000)
Ondagona Baa (Kannada 2003)
Mamay (Ukrainian 2003)
The District! (Hungarian 2004)
In Fair Palestine: A Story of Romeo and Juliet (2006)
The Bubble (Hebrew/Arabic 2006)
Priyatama (Marathi 2014)
Arshinagar (Bengali 2015)
Eeda (Malayalam 2017)
The Sea Prince and the Fire Child (Japanese 1981)
TV series
Sons and Daughters (1982)
Family and Friends (1990)
Villa Quintana (1995)
Yo amo a Paquita Gallego (1998)
Skin (2003)
A Touch Away (2006)
Dangerous (2007)
Romeo × Juliet (2007)
Romeo y Julieta (2007)
Saints & Sinners (2007)
Harina de otro costal (2010)
Villa Quintana (2013)
Westside (2013 pilot)
Star-Crossed (2014)
Still Star-Crossed (2017)
Plays
Romanoff and Juliet (1956)
Romeo and Juliet (2013)
Songs
Lan và Điệp (1930s)
"Montagues and Capulets" (1935)
"Fever" (1956)
Love Theme from Romeo and Juliet (1968)
"(Don't Fear) The Reaper" (1976)
"Angelo" (1978)
"Romeo and Juliet" (1978)
"Romeo and Juliet" (1981)
"Cherish" (1989)
"Amor Prohibido" (1994)
"Kissing You" (1996)
"Exit Music" (1997)
"Romeo and Juliet" (1998)
"Starcrossed" (2004)
"Peut-être toi" (2006)
"Mademoiselle Juliette" (2007)
"Love Story" (2008)
"Love Me Again"
"Laal Ishq"
"Mor Bani Thanghat Kare"
"Nagada Sang Dhol"
"Ram Chahe Leela" (2013)
Albums
Romeo and Juliet (1968)
Romeo + Juliet (1996)
Romeo & Julia (2006)
Tragic Lovers (2008)
Literature
Les Chouans
The Wandering Jew (1844)
The Stolen Dormouse (1941)
The Faraway Lurs (1963)
Romiette and Julio (2001)
New Moon (2006)
Warm Bodies (2010)
Art
Romeo and Juliet: the Tomb Scene (1790)
Romeo and Juliet (1978)
Phrases
"Star-crossed"
"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet"
Story within
a story
Nicholas Nickleby
1912 film
1947 film
1980 play
2001 film
2002 film
The Picture of Dorian Gray
1910 film
1913 film
1915 film
1916 film
1917 film
1918 film
1945 film
1976 TV special
2009 film
Harlequinade
W Juliet
"Nothing Broken but My Heart"
Panic Button
Bare: A Pop Opera
""Into the Light"
Bolji život
The Sky Is Everywhere
Pay as You Exit
The White Mercedes
She Died a Lady
"Moonshine River"
Rendez-vous
Fame
"I Am Unicorn"
The Frog Prince
Molly
Smart Girls Get What They Want
Tumbleweeds
"The Thief of Baghead"
The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke
Prince Charming
Km. 0
Phileine Says Sorry
Hamateur Night
"Say You'll Be Mine"
Into the Gauntlet
Wandering Son
K-On!
Foreign
stories
Adam Khan and Durkhanai
Tum Teav
Yusuf Khan and Sherbano
Solomon & Gaenor
Butterfly Lovers
Hani and Sheh Mureed
Lục Vân Tiên
film
Teav Aek
Layla and Majnun
Lovers of Teruel
film
Lord Saltoun and Auchanachie
Ishaqzaade
Other
Such Tweet Sorrow
Romeo and Juliet effect
After Juliet
"Upper West Side Story" (2012)
Millennium Dome Show
Inge Sylten and Heinz Drosihn
Boys Don't Cry
My Wedding and Other Secrets
Donkey in Lahore
Upside Down
Letters to Juliet
Sherlock Gnomes
Book:Romeo and Juliet
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Love_Me_Again_(song)&oldid=832801527"
Categories:
2013 singles
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Hidden categories:
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Singlechart usages for Australia
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