text:
Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down
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"Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down"
Single by Ray Stevens
from the album Have a Little Talk with Myself
B-side
"The Minority"
Released
1969
Recorded
1969
Genre
Pop, country
Length
4:25
Label
Monument
Songwriter(s)
Kris Kristofferson
Producer(s)
Jim Malloy, Ray Stevens
Ray Stevens singles chronology
"Along Came Jones"
(1969) "Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down"
(1969) "Have a Little Talk with Myself"
(1970)
"Along Came Jones"
(1969) "Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down"
(1969) "Have a Little Talk with Myself"
(1970)
"Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down"
Single by Johnny Cash
from the album The Johnny Cash Show
B-side
"I'm Gonna Try to Be That Way"
Released
May 1970
Recorded
1969
Genre
Country, folk
Length
4:04
Label
Columbia
Songwriter(s)
Kris Kristofferson
Producer(s)
Bob Johnston
Johnny Cash singles chronology
"What Is Truth"
(1970) "Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down"
(1970) "Flesh and Blood"
(1970)
"What Is Truth"
(1970) "Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down"
(1970) "Flesh and Blood"
(1970)
"Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down" is a song written by Kris Kristofferson that was popularized in 1969 by Ray Stevens before becoming a number one hit for Johnny Cash.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Johnny Cash's version
3 Other versions
4 Chart performance
4.1 Ray Stevens
4.2 Johnny Cash
5 References
6 External links
History[edit]
Stevens' version of the song reached number 55 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart and number 81 on the Hot 100 pop chart in 1969. It also appeared on the author's own album Kristofferson .
Johnny Cash's version[edit]
The biggest success for the song came from the Johnny Cash performance, which had been taped live at the Ryman Auditorium during a taping of The Johnny Cash Show as part of a "Ride This Train" segment, with filmed background visuals showing a down and out wanderer roaming around the Public Square area of Shelbyville, Tennessee. Cash introduced the song with the following monologue:
"You know, not everyone who has been on 'the bum' wanted it that way. The Great Depression of the 30's set the feet of thousands of people—farmers, city workers—it set 'em to ridin' the rails. My Daddy was one of those who hopped a freight train a couple of times to go and look for work. He wasn't a bum. He was a hobo but he wasn't a bum. I suppose we've all....all of us 'been at one time or another 'drifter at heart', and today like yesterday there's many that are on that road headin' out. Not searchin' maybe for work, as much as for self-fulfillment, or understanding of their life...trying to find a *meaning* for their life. And they're not hoppin' freights much anymore. Instead they're thumbin' cars and diesel trucks along the highways from Maine to Mexico. And many who have drifted...including myself...have found themselves no closer to peace of mind than a dingy backroom, on some lonely Sunday morning, with it comin' down all around you."
With the monologue edited off, it would appear on the soundtrack LP The Johnny Cash Show the following year, as well as being issued as a single (Columbia Records 4-45211). Cash's version won the Country Music Association Award for Song of the Year in 1970 and hit number one on the country chart.[1]
Other versions[edit]
It was included on Lynn Anderson's 1970 album Rose Garden.
Frankie Laine recorded a version for his 1977 British album Life is Beautiful.
Shawn Mullins included a version on his 1998 album Soul's Core.[2]
Crooked Fingers, fronted by Eric Bachmann of Archers of Loaf, had been playing the song in concert for years before recording it for their 2002 covers album Reservoir Songs.
In 2006 the band Me First And The Gimme Gimmes included a version on their album Love Their Country.
Jerry Lee Lewis recorded a version for his 2010 album Mean Old Man.
Willie Nelson included it on his 1978 album Willie Nelson Sings Kristofferson, and more recently it appeared on his 2011 album Remember Me, Vol. 1.[citation needed]
Gretchen Wilson recorded her version of the song on the Kris Kristofferson tribute The Pilgrim: A Celebration of Kris Kristofferson in 2006 to celebrate Kristofferson's 70th birthday.[3]
According to Kristofferson, Cash was told to change the line "I'm wishing Lord that I was stoned" when he performed it on his TV show, but he refused to comply.[4] In a 2013 interview, Kristofferson said the song "opened up a whole lot of doors for me. So many people that I admired, admired it. Actually, it was the song that allowed me to quit working for a living."[5]
Chart performance[edit]
Ray Stevens[edit]
Chart (1969)
Peak
position
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[6] 55
US Billboard Hot 100[7] 81
Canadian RPM Country Tracks 46
Canadian RPM Top Singles 59
Johnny Cash[edit]
Chart (1970)
Peak
position
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[8] 1
US Billboard Hot 100[9] 46
US Billboard Adult Contemporary[10] 13
Canadian RPM Country Tracks 1
Canadian RPM Top Singles 30
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). The Billboard Book Of Top 40 Country Hits: 1944-2006, Second edition. Record Research. p. 75.
Jump up ^ "Soul's Core". Allmusic. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Wilson Covers "Sunday Morning Coming Down"". CMT News. Retrieved 2017-10-04.
Jump up ^ Commentary on DVD release The Johnny Cash TV Show 1969-1971, Sony Columbia Legacy, 2007
Jump up ^ Kris Kristofferson On Writing For — And Outliving — His Idols
Jump up ^ "Ray Stevens – Chart history" Billboard Hot Country Songs for Ray Stevens.
Jump up ^ "Ray Stevens – Chart history" Billboard Hot 100 for Ray Stevens.
Jump up ^ "Johnny Cash – Chart history" Billboard Hot Country Songs for Johnny Cash.
Jump up ^ "Johnny Cash – Chart history" Billboard Hot 100 for Johnny Cash.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (1993). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961–1993. Record Research. p. 44.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
Preceded by
"There Must Be More to Love Than This"
by Jerry Lee Lewis Billboard Hot Country Singles number-one single
(Johnny Cash version)
October 10 – October 17, 1970 Succeeded by
"Run, Woman, Run"
by Tammy Wynette
Preceded by
"All for the Love of Sunshine"
by Hank Williams, Jr. RPM Country Tracks number-one single
(Johnny Cash version)
October 17, 1970 Succeeded by
"There Must Be More to Love Than This"
by Jerry Lee Lewis
[hide]
v
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Johnny Cash
Studio albums
With His Hot and Blue Guitar
Sings the Songs That Made Him Famous
The Fabulous Johnny Cash
Greatest!
Songs of Our Soil
Sings Hank Williams
Now, There Was a Song!
Now Here's Johnny Cash
The Sound of Johnny Cash
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The Original Sun Sound of Johnny Cash
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Everybody Loves a Nut
Happiness Is You
Old Golden Throat
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Man in Black
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America: A 200-Year Salute in Story and Song
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På Österåker
Strawberry Cake
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At Madison Square Garden
A Concert Behind Prison Walls
Non-gospel soundtracks
I Walk the Line
Little Fauss and Big Halsy
Compilations
Greatest Hits, Vol. 1
Heart of Cash
Greatest Hits, Vol. 2
Sunday Morning Coming Down
International Superstar
Five Feet High and Rising
Destination Victoria Station
Greatest Hits, Vol. 3
The Unissued Johnny Cash
Johnny & June
Tall Man
Encore
Biggest Hits
The Man in Black 1954–1958
The Man in Black 1959–1962
Come Along and Ride This Train
The Essential Johnny Cash (1992)
Wanted Man
The Man in Black 1963–1969
The Man in Black – His Greatest Hits
16 Biggest Hits
Love, God, Murder
The Essential Johnny Cash (2002)
Unearthed
The Legend
The Legend of Johnny Cash
Johnny Cash: Patriot
16 Biggest Hits: Johnny Cash & June Carter Cash
The Legend of Johnny Cash Vol. II
The Complete Columbia Album Collection
Songs
"25 Minutes to Go"
"Seasons of My Heart"
"Any Old Wind That Blows"
"The Ballad of Boot Hill"
"The Ballad of Ira Hayes"
"Ballad of a Teenage Queen"
"Big River"
"Blistered"
"A Boy Named Sue"
"Busted"
"Cat's in the Cradle"
"Cocaine Blues"
"Cry! Cry! Cry!"
"Daddy Sang Bass"
"Dark as a Dungeon"
"Don't Take Your Guns to Town"
"Engine 143"
"Flesh and Blood"
"The Folk Singer"
"Folsom Prison Blues"
"Forty Shades of Green"
"Get Rhythm"
"Give My Love to Rose"
"Goodnight, Irene"
"Green, Green Grass of Home"
"Greystone Chapel"
"Guess Things Happen That Way"
"Hey, Porter"
"Home of the Blues"
"Hurt"
"I Couldn't Keep from Crying"
"I Love You Because"
"I Still Miss Someone"
"I Walk the Line"
"If I Had a Hammer"
"If I Were a Carpenter"
"In My Life"
"In the Jailhouse Now"
"It Ain't Me Babe"
"Jackson"
"Kate"
"The Man Comes Around"
"Man in Black"
"The Matador"
"Oh Lonesome Me"
"One Piece at a Time"
"Oney"
"Orange Blossom Special"
"The One on the Right Is on the Left"
"Remember the Alamo"
"(Ghost) Riders in the Sky"
"Ring of Fire"
"Rock Island Line"
"So Doggone Lonesome"
"Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down"
"Tennessee Flat Top Box"
"There Ain't No Good Chain Gang"
"A Thing Called Love"
"Understand Your Man"
"What Is Truth"
"What'd I Say"
Television
The Johnny Cash Show
Family
June Carter Cash
John Carter Cash
Rosanne Cash
Carlene Carter
Vivian Liberto
Tommy Cash
Carter Family
Related
Albums discography
Singles discography
Sun Records discography
The Highwaymen
Carter Family Fold
Man in Black: His Own Story in His Own Words
Cash: The Autobiography
Johnny Cash! The Man, His World, His Music
Walk the Line
We Walk the Line: A Celebration of the Music of Johnny Cash
Ring of Fire (2013 film)
Ring of Fire (musical)
My Father and the Man in Black
Dyess, Arkansas
The Tennessee Three
Book
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text:
Myofibril
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Myofibril
Skeletal muscle, with myofibrils labeled at upper right.
Details
Identifiers
Latin
myofibrilla
MeSH
Myofibrils
Code
TH H2.00.05.0.00007
TH
H2.00.05.0.00007
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
A diagram of the structure of a myofibril (consisting of many myofilaments in parallel, and sarcomeres in series
Sliding filament model of muscle contraction
A myofibril (also known as a muscle fibril) is a basic rod-like unit of a muscle cell.[1] Muscles are composed of tubular cells called myocytes, known as muscle fibers in striated muscle, and these cells in turn contain many chains of myofibrils. They are created during embryonic development in a process known as myogenesis.
Myofibrils are composed of long proteins including actin, myosin, and titin, and other proteins that hold them together. These proteins are organized into thick and thin filaments called myofilaments, which repeat along the length of the myofibril in sections called sarcomeres. Muscles contract by sliding the thick (myosin) and thin (actin) filaments along each other.
Contents
[hide]
1 Structure
2 Formation
3 Appearance
4 Action
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Structure[edit]
The filaments of myofibrils, myofilaments, consist of two types, thick and thin:
Thin filaments consist primarily of the protein actin, coiled with nebulin filaments. Actin, when polymerized into filaments, forms the "ladder" along which the myosin filaments "climb" to generate motion
Thick filaments consist primarily of the protein myosin, held in place by titin filaments. Myosin is responsible for force generation. It is composed of a globular head with both ATP and actin binding sites, and a long tail involved in its polymerization into myosin filaments.
The protein complex composed of actin and myosin is sometimes referred to as "actinomyosin".
In striated muscle, such as skeletal and cardiac muscle, the actin and myosin filaments each have a specific and constant length on the order of a few micrometers, far less than the length of the elongated muscle cell (a few millimeters in the case of human skeletal muscle cells). The filaments are organized into repeated subunits along the length of the myofibril. These subunits are called sarcomeres. The muscle cell is nearly filled with myofibrils running parallel to each other on the long axis of the cell. The sarcomeric subunits of one myofibril are in nearly perfect alignment with those of the myofibrils next to it. This alignment gives rise to certain optical properties which cause the cell to appear striped or striated. In smooth muscle cells, this alignment is absent, hence there are no apparent striations and the cells are called smooth.[2] Exposed muscle cells at certain angles, such as in meat cuts, can show structural coloration or iridescence due to this periodic alignment of the fibrils and sarcomeres.[3]
Formation[edit]
A study of the developing leg muscle in a 12-day chick embryo using electron microscopy proposes a mechanism for the development of myofibrils. Developing muscle cells contain thick (myosin) filaments that are 160–170 Å in diameter and thin (actin)filaments that are 60–70 Å in diameter. Young myofibers contain a 7:1 ratio of thin to thick filaments. Along the long axis of the muscle cells in subsarcolemmal locations, free myofilaments become aligned and aggregate into hexagonally packed arrays. These aggregates form regardless of the presence of Z band or M band material. Aggregation occurs spontaneously because the tertiary structures of actin and myosin monomers contain all the "information" with the ionic strength and ATP concentration of the cell to aggregate into the filaments.[4]
Appearance[edit]
The names of the various sub-regions of the sarcomere are based on their relatively lighter or darker appearance when viewed through the light microscope. Each sarcomere is delimited by two very dark colored bands called Z-discs or Z-lines (from the German zwischen meaning between). These Z-discs are dense protein discs that do not easily allow the passage of light. The T-tubule is present in this area. The area between the Z-discs is further divided into two lighter colored bands at either end called the I-bands, and a darker, grayish band in the middle called the A band.
The I bands appear lighter because these regions of the sarcomere mainly contain the thin actin filaments, whose smaller diameter allows the passage of light between them. The A band, on the other hand, contains mostly myosin filaments whose larger diameter restricts the passage of light. A stands for anisotropic and I for isotropic, referring to the optical properties of living muscle as demonstrated with polarized light microscopy.
The parts of the A band that abut the I bands are occupied by the both actin and myosin filaments (where they interdigitate as described above). Also within the A band is a relatively brighter central region called the H-zone (from the German helle, meaning bright) in which there is no actin/myosin overlap when the muscle is in a relaxed state. Finally, the H-zone is bisected by a dark central line called the M-line (from the German mittel meaning middle).
Action[edit]
The myosin heads form cross bridges with the actin myofilaments; this is where they carry out a 'rowing' action along the actin. When the muscle fibre is relaxed (before contraction), the myosin head has ADP and phosphate bound to it.
When a nerve impulse arrives, Ca2+ ions cause troponin to change shape; this moves the troponin + tropomyosin complex away, leaving the myosin binding sites open.
The myosin head now binds to the actin myofilament. Energy in the head of the myosin myofilament moves the head, which slides the actin past. ADP is thereby released.
ATP presents itself (as the presence of the calcium ions activates the myosin's ATPase), and the myosin heads disconnect from the actin to grab the ATP. The ATP is then broken down into ADP and phosphate. Energy is released and stored in the myosin head to utilize for later movement. The myosin heads now return to their upright relaxed position. If calcium is present, the process is repeated.
When a muscle contracts, the actin is pulled along myosin toward the center of the sarcomere until the actin and myosin filaments are completely overlapped. The H zone becomes smaller and smaller due to the increasing overlap of actin and myosin filaments, and the muscle shortens. Thus when the muscle is fully contracted, the H zone is no longer visible. Note that the actin and myosin filaments themselves do not change length, but instead slide past each other. This is known as the sliding filament theory of muscle contraction.[5]
See also[edit]
Motor protein
References[edit]
Jump up ^ McCracken, Thomas (1999). New Atlas of Human Anatomy. China: Metro Books. pp. 1–120. ISBN 1-5866-3097-0.
Jump up ^ Muscle Physiology – Myofilament Structure
Jump up ^ Martinez-Hurtado, J L; Akram, Muhammad; Yetisen, Ali (November 2013). "Iridescence in Meat Caused by Surface Gratings". Foods. 2 (4): 499–506. doi:10.3390/foods2040499.
Jump up ^ Fischman, Donald A. (1967). "An electron microscope study of myofibril formation in embryonic chick skeletal muscle". The Journal of Cell Biology. 32: 558–75. PMC 2107275  . PMID 6034479. doi:10.1083/jcb.32.3.557.
Jump up ^ Marieb, E. N., Hoehn, K., & Hoehn, F. (2007). Human Anatomy & Physiology. (7th ed., pp. 284–87). San Francisco, California: Benjamin-Cummings Pub Co.
External links[edit]
Muscle Physiology Primer
Animation of sarcomere contraction

[show]
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Structures of the cell / organelles (TH H1.00.01.2-3)
Endomembrane system
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
Parenthesome
Autophagosome
Vesicles
Exosome
Lysosome
Endosome
Phagosome
Vacuole
Acrosome
Cytoplasmic granules
Melanosome
Microbody
Glyoxysome
Peroxisome
Weibel–Palade body
Cytoskeleton
Microfilaments
Intermediate filaments
Microtubules
Prokaryotic cytoskeleton
MTOCs
Centrosome
Centriole
Basal body
Spindle pole body
Myofibril
Endosymbionts
Mitochondrion
Plastids
Chloroplast
Chromoplast
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Leucoplast
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Elaioplast
Proteinoplast
Tannosome
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External
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Axoneme
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Extracellular matrix
Cell wall
[show]
v
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Muscle tissue
Smooth
muscle
Calmodulin
Vascular smooth muscle
Striated
muscle
Skeletal
muscle
Costamere/
DAPC
Membrane/
extracellular
DAP:
Sarcoglycan
SGCA
SGCB
SGCD
SGCE
SGCG
SGCZ
Dystroglycan
Sarcospan
Laminin, alpha 2
Intracellular
Dystrophin
Dystrobrevin
A
B
Syntrophin
A
B1
B2
G1
G2
Syncoilin
Dysbindin
Synemin/desmuslin
related:
NOS1
Caveolin 3
Sarcomere/
(a, i, and h bands;
z and m lines)
Myofilament
thin filament/actin
thick filament/myosin
elastic filament/titin
nebulin
Tropomyosin
Troponin
T
C
I
Connective tissue
Epimysium
Fascicle
Perimysium
Endomysium
Connective tissue in skeletal muscle
General
Neuromuscular junction
Motor unit
Muscle spindle
Excitation–contraction coupling
Sliding filament mechanism
Cardiac
muscle
Myocardium
Intercalated disc
Nebulette
Both
Fiber
Muscle fiber
intrafusal
extrafusal
Myofibril
Microfilament/Myofilament
Sarcomere
Cells
Myoblast/Myocyte
Myosatellite cell
Other
Desmin
Sarcoplasm
Sarcolemma
T-tubule
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Other/
ungrouped
Myotilin
Telethonin
Dysferlin
Fukutin
Fukutin-related protein
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myofibril&oldid=795242014"
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