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Cobb–Douglas production function
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Wire-grid Cobb-Douglas production surface with isoquants
A two-input Cobb–Douglas production function with isoquants
In economics and econometrics, the Cobb–Douglas production function is a particular functional form of the production function, widely used to represent the technological relationship between the amounts of two or more inputs (particularly physical capital and labor) and the amount of output that can be produced by those inputs. The Cobb–Douglas form was developed and tested against statistical evidence by Charles Cobb and Paul Douglas during 1927–1947.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Formulation
2 History
3 Difficulties and criticisms
4 Cobb–Douglas utilities
5 Various representations of the production function
6 Relationship to the CES production function
6.1 Translog production function
7 See also
8 References
9 Further reading
10 External links
Formulation[edit]
In its most standard form for production of a single good with two factors, the function is
Y = A L β K α {\displaystyle Y=AL^{\beta }K^{\alpha }}
where:
Y = total production (the real value of all goods produced in a year or 365.25 days)
L = labor input (the total number of person-hours worked in a year or 365.25 days)
K = capital input (the real value of all machinery, equipment, and buildings) Definition of buildings need clarification. In the context of Capital, buildings include labor. Instead, commodities should be added.
A = total factor productivity and your usual depreciation by utility in day after
α and β are the output elasticities of capital and labor, respectively. These values are constants determined by available technology.
Output elasticity measures the responsiveness of output to a change in levels of either labor or capital used in production, ceteris paribus. For example, if α = 0.45, a 1% increase in capital usage would lead to approximately a 0.45% increase in output.
Sometimes the term has a more restricted meaning, requiring that the function display constant returns to scale, meaning that doubling the usage of capital K and labor L will also double output Y. This holds if
α + β = 1,
If
α + β < 1,
returns to scale are decreasing, and if
α + β > 1,
returns to scale are increasing. Assuming perfect competition and α + β = 1, α and β can be shown to be capital's and labor's shares of output.
In its generalized form, the Cobb-Douglas function models more than two goods. The Cobb–Douglas function may be written as:[2]
f ( x ) = A ∏ i = 1 L x i λ i , x = ( x 1 , ⋯ , x L ) . {\displaystyle f(x)=A\prod _{i=1}^{L}x_{i}^{\lambda _{i}},\qquad x=(x_{1},\cdots ,x_{L}).}
where:
A is an efficiency parameter
L is the total number of goods
x1, ..., xL are the (non-negative) quantities of good consumed, produced, etc.
λ i {\displaystyle \lambda _{i}} is an elasticity parameter for good i
History[edit]
Paul Douglas explained that his first formulation of the Cobb–Douglas production function was developed in 1927; when seeking a functional form to relate estimates he had calculated for workers and capital, he spoke with mathematician and colleague Charles Cobb, who suggested a function of the form Y = ALβK1−β, previously used by Knut Wicksell. Estimating this using least squares, he obtained a result for the exponent of labour of 0.75—which was subsequently confirmed by the National Bureau of Economic Research to be 0.741. Later work in the 1940s prompted them to allow for the exponents on K and L to vary, resulting in estimates that subsequently proved to be very close to improved measure of productivity developed at that time.[3]
A major criticism at the time was that estimates of the production function, although seemingly accurate, were based on such sparse data that it was hard to give them much credibility. Douglas remarked "I must admit I was discouraged by this criticism and thought of giving up the effort, but there was something which told me I should hold on."[3] The breakthrough came in using US census data, which was cross-sectional and provided a large number of observations. Douglas presented the results of these findings, along with those for other countries, at his 1947 address as president of the American Economic Association. Shortly afterwards, Douglas went into politics and was stricken by ill health—resulting in little further development on his side. However, two decades later, his production function was widely used, being adopted by economists such as Paul Samuelson and Robert Solow.[3] The Cobb–Douglas production function is especially notable for being the first time an aggregate or economy-wide production function had been developed, estimated, and then presented to the profession for analysis; it marked a landmark change in how economists approached macroeconomics from a microeconomics perspective.[4]
Difficulties and criticisms[edit]
The function has been criticised for its lack of foundation. Cobb and Douglas were influenced by statistical evidence that appeared to show that labor and capital shares of total output were constant over time in developed countries; they explained this by statistical fitting least-squares regression of their production function. There is now doubt over whether constancy over time exists.[citation needed] The Cobb–Douglas production function was not developed on the basis of any knowledge of engineering, technology, or management of the production process[citation needed]. This rationale may be true given the definition of the Capital term. Labor hours and Capital need a better definition. If capital is defined as a building, labor is already included in the development of that building. A building is composed of commodities, labor and risks and general conditions. It was instead developed because it had attractive mathematical characteristics[citation needed], such as diminishing marginal returns to either factor of production and the property that the optimal expenditure shares on any given input of a firm operating a Cobb Douglas technology are constant. Initially, there were no utility foundations for it. In the modern era, economists try to build models up from individual agents acting, rather than imposing a functional form on an entire economy[citation needed]. The Cobb–Douglas production function, if properly defined, can be applied at a micro-economic level, up to a macro- economic level. However, many modern authors[who?] have developed models which give microeconomically based Cobb–Douglas production functions, including many New Keynesian models.[5] It is nevertheless a mathematical mistake to assume that just because the Cobb–Douglas function applies at the microeconomic level, it also always applies at the macroeconomic level. Similarly, it is not necessarily the case that a macro Cobb–Douglas applies at the disaggregated level. An early microfoundation of the aggregate Cobb–Douglas technology based on linear activities is derived in Houthakker (1955).[6]
Cobb–Douglas utilities[edit]
This section contains instructions, advice, or how-to content. The purpose of Wikipedia is to present facts, not to train. Please help improve this article either by rewriting the how-to content or by moving it to Wikiversity, Wikibooks or Wikivoyage. (May 2017)
The Cobb–Douglas function is often used as a utility function.[7][2] In this context the consumer is assumed to have finite wealth, and utility maximization takes the form:
max x u ( x ) = max x i ∏ i = 1 L x i α i subject to the constraint ∑ i = 1 L p i x i = w {\displaystyle \max _{x}u(x)=\max _{x_{i}}\prod _{i=1}^{L}x_{i}^{\alpha _{i}}\quad {\text{ subject to the constraint }}\quad \sum _{i=1}^{L}p_{i}x_{i}=w}
where w {\displaystyle w} is the total wealth of the consumer and p i {\displaystyle p_{i}} are the prices of the goods. The utility may be maximized as follows. First, take the logarithm of the utility
ln  u ( x ) = ∑ i = 1 L λ i ln  x i {\displaystyle \ln u(x)=\sum _{i=1}^{L}{\lambda _{i}}\ln x_{i}}
Let λ = λ1 + ... + λL. Since the function x ↦ x 1 λ {\displaystyle x\mapsto x^{\frac {1}{\lambda }}} is strictly monotone for x > 0, it follows that u ( x ) = u ~ ( x ) 1 λ {\displaystyle u(x)={\tilde {u}}(x)^{\frac {1}{\lambda }}} represents the same preferences. Setting α i = λ i λ {\displaystyle \alpha _{i}={\frac {\lambda _{i}}{\lambda }}} it can be shown that
∑ i = 1 L α i = 1 {\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{L}\alpha _{i}=1}
The optimal solution is then:
∀ j : x j ⋆ = w α j p j . {\displaystyle \forall j:\qquad x_{j}^{\star }={\frac {w\alpha _{j}}{p_{j}}}.}
An interpretation of this solution is that the consumer uses a fraction α j {\displaystyle \alpha _{j}} of his wealth in purchasing good j.
The indirect utility function can be calculated by substituting the demand into the utility function. Ignoring a certain multiplicative constant which depends only on the α i {\displaystyle \alpha _{i}} s, we get:
v ( p , w ) = w ∏ i = 1 L p i α i {\displaystyle v(p,w)={\frac {w}{\prod _{i=1}^{L}p_{i}^{\alpha _{i}}}}}
which is a special case of the Gorman polar form. The expenditure function is the inverse of the indirect utility function:[8]:112
e ( p , u ) = ∏ i = 1 L p i α i u {\displaystyle e(p,u)=\prod _{i=1}^{L}p_{i}^{\alpha _{i}}u}
Various representations of the production function[edit]
The Cobb–Douglas function form can be estimated as a linear relationship using the following expression:
ln  ( Y ) = a 0 + ∑ i a i ln  ( I i ) {\displaystyle \ln(Y)=a_{0}+\sum _{i}a_{i}\ln(I_{i})}
Where:
Y = Output {\displaystyle Y={\text{Output}}}
I i = Inputs {\displaystyle I_{i}={\text{Inputs}}}
a i = Model coefficients {\displaystyle a_{i}={\text{Model coefficients}}}
The model can also be written as
Y = ( I 1 ) a 1 ∗ ( I 2 ) a 2 ⋯ {\displaystyle Y=(I_{1})^{a_{1}}*(I_{2})^{a_{2}}\cdots }
As noted, the common Cobb–Douglas function used in macroeconomic modeling is
Y = K α L β {\displaystyle Y=K^{\alpha }L^{\beta }}
where K is capital and L is labor. When the model exponents sum to one, the production function is first-order homogeneous, which implies constant returns to scale—that is, if all inputs are scaled by a common factor greater than zero, output will be scaled by the same factor.
Relationship to the CES production function[edit]
The constant elasticity of substitution (CES) production function (in the two-factor case) is
Y = A ( α K γ + ( 1 − α ) L γ ) 1 γ , {\displaystyle Y=A\left(\alpha K^{\gamma }+(1-\alpha )L^{\gamma }\right)^{\frac {1}{\gamma }},}
in which the limiting case γ = 0 corresponds to a Cobb–Douglas function, Y = A K α L 1 − α , {\displaystyle Y=AK^{\alpha }L^{1-\alpha },} with constant returns to scale.[9]
To see this, the log of the CES function,
ln  ( Y ) = ln  ( A ) + 1 γ ln  ( α K γ + ( 1 − α ) L γ ) {\displaystyle \ln(Y)=\ln(A)+{\frac {1}{\gamma }}\ln \left(\alpha K^{\gamma }+(1-\alpha )L^{\gamma }\right)}
can be taken to the limit by applying l'Hôpital's rule:
lim γ → 0 ln  ( Y ) = ln  ( A ) + α ln  ( K ) + ( 1 − α ) ln  ( L ) . {\displaystyle \lim _{\gamma \to 0}\ln(Y)=\ln(A)+\alpha \ln(K)+(1-\alpha )\ln(L).}
Therefore, Y = A K α L 1 − α {\displaystyle Y=AK^{\alpha }L^{1-\alpha }} .
Translog production function[edit]
The translog production function is an approximation of the CES function by a second-order Taylor polynomial about γ = 0 {\displaystyle \gamma =0} , i.e. the Cobb–Douglas case.[10][11] The name translog stands for 'transcendental logarithmic'. It is often used in econometrics for the fact that it is linear in the parameters, which means ordinary least squares is applicable.
In the two-factor case above the translog production function is
ln  ( Y ) = ln  ( A ) + α ln  ( K ) + ( 1 − α ) ln  ( L ) + 1 2 γ α ( 1 − α ) [ ln  ( K ) − ln  ( L ) ] 2 = ln  ( A ) + a K ln  ( K ) + a L ln  ( L ) + b K K ln 2  ( K ) + b L L ln 2  ( L ) + b K L ln  ( K ) ln  ( L ) {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}\ln(Y)&=\ln(A)+\alpha \ln(K)+(1-\alpha )\ln(L)+{\frac {1}{2}}\gamma \alpha (1-\alpha )\left[\ln(K)-\ln(L)\right]^{2}\\&=\ln(A)+a_{K}\ln(K)+a_{L}\ln(L)+b_{KK}\ln ^{2}(K)+b_{LL}\ln ^{2}(L)+b_{KL}\ln(K)\ln(L)\end{aligned}}}
where a K {\displaystyle a_{K}} , a L {\displaystyle a_{L}} , b K K {\displaystyle b_{KK}} , b L L {\displaystyle b_{LL}} , and b K L {\displaystyle b_{KL}} are defined appropriately. In the three factor case, the translog production function is:
ln  ( Y ) = ln  ( A ) + a L ln  ( L ) + a K ln  ( K ) + a M ln  ( M ) + b L L ln 2  ( L ) + b K K ln 2  ( K ) + b M M ln 2  ( M ) + b L K ln  ( L ) ln  ( K ) + b L M ln  ( L ) ln  ( M ) + b K M ln  ( K ) ln  ( M ) = f ( L , K , M ) . {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}\ln(Y)&=\ln(A)+a_{L}\ln(L)+a_{K}\ln(K)+a_{M}\ln(M)+b_{LL}\ln ^{2}(L)+b_{KK}\ln ^{2}(K)+b_{MM}\ln ^{2}(M)\\&{}\qquad \qquad +b_{LK}\ln(L)\ln(K)+b_{LM}\ln(L)\ln(M)+b_{KM}\ln(K)\ln(M)\\&=f(L,K,M).\end{aligned}}}
where A {\displaystyle A} = total factor productivity, L {\displaystyle L} = labor, K {\displaystyle K} = capital, M {\displaystyle M} = materials and supplies, and Y {\displaystyle Y} = output.
See also[edit]
Leontief production function
Production–possibility frontier
Production theory
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Cobb, C. W.; Douglas, P. H. (1928). "A Theory of Production" (PDF). American Economic Review. 18 (Supplement): 139–165. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Brown, Murray. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Springer. ISBN 9781349588022.
^ Jump up to: a b c Douglas, Paul H. (October 1976). "The Cobb-Douglas Production Function Once Again: Its History, Its Testing, and Some New Empirical Values". Journal of Political Economy. 84 (5): 903–916. doi:10.1086/260489.
Jump up ^ Filipe, Jesus; Adams, F. Gerard (2005). "The Estimation of the Cobb-Douglas Function: A Retrospective View". Eastern Economic Journal. 31 (3): 427–445. JSTOR 40326423.
Jump up ^ Walsh, Carl (2003). Monetary Theory and Policy (2nd ed.). Cambridge: MIT Press.
Jump up ^ Houthakker, H.S. (1955), "The Pareto Distribution and the Cobb–Douglas Production Function in Activity Analysis", The Review of Economic Studies, 23 (1): 27–31, doi:10.2307/2296148, JSTOR 2296148
Jump up ^ Brenes, Adrián (2011). Cobb-Douglas Utility Function.
Jump up ^ Varian, Hal (1992). Microeconomic Analysis (Third ed.). New York: Norton. ISBN 0-393-95735-7.
Jump up ^ Silberberg, Eugene; Suen, Wing (2001). "Elasticity of Substitution". The Structure of Economics: A Mathematical Analysis (Third ed.). Boston: Irwin McGraw-Hill. pp. 238–250 [pp. 246–7]. ISBN 0-07-234352-4.
Jump up ^ Berndt, Ernst R.; Christensen, Laurits R. (1973). "The Translog Function and the Substitution of Equipment, Structures, and Labor in U.S. manufacturing 1929–68". Journal of Econometrics. 1 (1): 81–113. doi:10.1016/0304-4076(73)90007-9.
Jump up ^ Wynn, R. F.; Holden, K. (1974). An Introduction to Applied Econometric Analysis. New York: Halsted Press. pp. 62–65. ISBN 0-333-16711-2.
Further reading[edit]
Renshaw, Geoff (2005). Maths for Economics. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 516–526. ISBN 0-19-926746-4.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cobb–Douglas production functions.
Anatomy of Cobb-Douglas Type Production Functions in 3D
Analysis of the Cobb-Douglas as a utility function
Closed Form Solution for a firm with an N-input production function
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text:
List of Game of Thrones episodes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. The series is based on the A Song of Ice and Fire novels by author George R. R. Martin. The series takes place on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos and chronicles the power struggles among noble families as they fight for control of the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms. The series starts when House Stark, led by Lord Eddard "Ned" Stark (Sean Bean) is drawn into schemes against King Robert Baratheon (Mark Addy) when the Hand of the King Jon Arryn (Robert's chief advisor) dies mysteriously.[1]
The series premiered on April 17, 2011, on HBO. David Benioff and D. B. Weiss both serve as executive producers along with Carolyn Strauss, Frank Doelger, Bernadette Caulfield and George R. R. Martin.[2][3] Filming for the series has taken place in a number of locations, including Croatia, Northern Ireland, Iceland and Spain.[4][5][6] Episodes are broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm Eastern Time,[7][8] and the episodes are between 50 and 81 minutes in length.[9] The first seven seasons are available on DVD and Blu-ray.
As of August 27, 2017,[update] 67 episodes of Game of Thrones have aired, concluding the seventh season. The series will conclude with its eighth season, which will consist of six episodes and is set to air in 2019.[10][11][12] The show's episodes have won numerous awards including two Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series.[3]
Contents
1 Series overview
2 Episodes
2.1 Season 1 (2011)
2.2 Season 2 (2012)
2.3 Season 3 (2013)
2.4 Season 4 (2014)
2.5 Season 5 (2015)
2.6 Season 6 (2016)
2.7 Season 7 (2017)
2.8 Season 8
3 Home media releases
4 Ratings
5 References
6 External links
Series overview[edit]
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
Avg. U.S. viewers
(millions)
First aired
Last aired
1 10 April 17, 2011 (2011-04-17) June 19, 2011 (2011-06-19) 2.52[13]
2 10 April 1, 2012 (2012-04-01) June 3, 2012 (2012-06-03) 3.80[13]
3 10 March 31, 2013 (2013-03-31) June 9, 2013 (2013-06-09) 4.97[14]
4 10 April 6, 2014 (2014-04-06) June 15, 2014 (2014-06-15) 6.84[15]
5 10 April 12, 2015 (2015-04-12) June 14, 2015 (2015-06-14) 6.88[16]
6 10 April 24, 2016 (2016-04-24) June 26, 2016 (2016-06-26) 7.69[17]
7 7 July 16, 2017 (2017-07-16) August 27, 2017 (2017-08-27) 10.26[18]
8 6 2019 (2019)[12] 2019 (2019)[12] TBA
Episodes[edit]
Season 1 (2011)[edit]
Main article: Game of Thrones (season 1)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
1
1 "Winter Is Coming" Tim Van Patten David Benioff & D. B. Weiss April 17, 2011 (2011-04-17) 2.22[19]
2
2 "The Kingsroad" Tim Van Patten David Benioff & D. B. Weiss April 24, 2011 (2011-04-24) 2.20[20]
3
3 "Lord Snow" Brian Kirk David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 1, 2011 (2011-05-01) 2.44[21]
4
4 "Cripples, Bastards, and Broken Things" Brian Kirk Bryan Cogman May 8, 2011 (2011-05-08) 2.45[22]
5
5 "The Wolf and the Lion" Brian Kirk David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 15, 2011 (2011-05-15) 2.58[23]
6
6 "A Golden Crown" Daniel Minahan Story by : David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
Teleplay by : Jane Espenson and David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 22, 2011 (2011-05-22) 2.44[24]
7
7 "You Win or You Die" Daniel Minahan David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 29, 2011 (2011-05-29) 2.40[25]
8
8 "The Pointy End" Daniel Minahan George R. R. Martin June 5, 2011 (2011-06-05) 2.72[26]
9
9 "Baelor" Alan Taylor David Benioff & D. B. Weiss June 12, 2011 (2011-06-12) 2.66[27]
10
10 "Fire and Blood" Alan Taylor David Benioff & D. B. Weiss June 19, 2011 (2011-06-19) 3.04[28]
Season 2 (2012)[edit]
Main article: Game of Thrones (season 2)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
11
1 "The North Remembers" Alan Taylor David Benioff & D. B. Weiss April 1, 2012 (2012-04-01) 3.86[29]
12
2 "The Night Lands" Alan Taylor David Benioff & D. B. Weiss April 8, 2012 (2012-04-08) 3.76[30]
13
3 "What Is Dead May Never Die" Alik Sakharov Bryan Cogman April 15, 2012 (2012-04-15) 3.77[31]
14
4 "Garden of Bones" David Petrarca Vanessa Taylor April 22, 2012 (2012-04-22) 3.65[32]
15
5 "The Ghost of Harrenhal" David Petrarca David Benioff & D. B. Weiss April 29, 2012 (2012-04-29) 3.90[33]
16
6 "The Old Gods and the New" David Nutter Vanessa Taylor May 6, 2012 (2012-05-06) 3.88[34]
17
7 "A Man Without Honor" David Nutter David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 13, 2012 (2012-05-13) 3.69[35]
18
8 "The Prince of Winterfell" Alan Taylor David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 20, 2012 (2012-05-20) 3.86[36]
19
9 "Blackwater" Neil Marshall George R. R. Martin May 27, 2012 (2012-05-27) 3.38[37]
20
10 "Valar Morghulis" Alan Taylor David Benioff & D. B. Weiss June 3, 2012 (2012-06-03) 4.20[38]
Season 3 (2013)[edit]
Main article: Game of Thrones (season 3)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
21
1 "Valar Dohaeris" Daniel Minahan David Benioff & D. B. Weiss March 31, 2013 (2013-03-31) 4.37[39]
22
2 "Dark Wings, Dark Words" Daniel Minahan Vanessa Taylor April 7, 2013 (2013-04-07) 4.27[40]
23
3 "Walk of Punishment" David Benioff David Benioff & D. B. Weiss April 14, 2013 (2013-04-14) 4.72[41]
24
4 "And Now His Watch Is Ended" Alex Graves David Benioff & D. B. Weiss April 21, 2013 (2013-04-21) 4.87[42]
25
5 "Kissed by Fire" Alex Graves Bryan Cogman April 28, 2013 (2013-04-28) 5.35[43]
26
6 "The Climb" Alik Sakharov David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 5, 2013 (2013-05-05) 5.50[44]
27
7 "The Bear and the Maiden Fair" Michelle MacLaren George R. R. Martin May 12, 2013 (2013-05-12) 4.84[45]
28
8 "Second Sons" Michelle MacLaren David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 19, 2013 (2013-05-19) 5.13[46]
29
9 "The Rains of Castamere" David Nutter David Benioff & D. B. Weiss June 2, 2013 (2013-06-02) 5.22[47]
30
10 "Mhysa" David Nutter David Benioff & D. B. Weiss June 9, 2013 (2013-06-09) 5.39[48]
Season 4 (2014)[edit]
Main article: Game of Thrones (season 4)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
31
1 "Two Swords" D. B. Weiss David Benioff & D. B. Weiss April 6, 2014 (2014-04-06) 6.64[49]
32
2 "The Lion and the Rose" Alex Graves George R. R. Martin April 13, 2014 (2014-04-13) 6.31[50]
33
3 "Breaker of Chains" Alex Graves David Benioff & D. B. Weiss April 20, 2014 (2014-04-20) 6.59[51]
34
4 "Oathkeeper" Michelle MacLaren Bryan Cogman April 27, 2014 (2014-04-27) 6.95[52]
35
5 "First of His Name" Michelle MacLaren David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 4, 2014 (2014-05-04) 7.16[53]
36
6 "The Laws of Gods and Men" Alik Sakharov Bryan Cogman May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11) 6.40[54]
37
7 "Mockingbird" Alik Sakharov David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 18, 2014 (2014-05-18) 7.20[55]
38
8 "The Mountain and the Viper" Alex Graves David Benioff & D. B. Weiss June 1, 2014 (2014-06-01) 7.17[56]
39
9 "The Watchers on the Wall" Neil Marshall David Benioff & D. B. Weiss June 8, 2014 (2014-06-08) 6.95[57]
40
10 "The Children" Alex Graves David Benioff & D. B. Weiss June 15, 2014 (2014-06-15) 7.09[58]
Season 5 (2015)[edit]
Main article: Game of Thrones (season 5)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
41
1 "The Wars to Come" Michael Slovis David Benioff & D. B. Weiss April 12, 2015 (2015-04-12) 8.00[59]
42
2 "The House of Black and White" Michael Slovis David Benioff & D. B. Weiss April 19, 2015 (2015-04-19) 6.81[60]
43
3 "High Sparrow" Mark Mylod David Benioff & D. B. Weiss April 26, 2015 (2015-04-26) 6.71[61]
44
4 "Sons of the Harpy" Mark Mylod Dave Hill May 3, 2015 (2015-05-03) 6.82[62]
45
5 "Kill the Boy" Jeremy Podeswa Bryan Cogman May 10, 2015 (2015-05-10) 6.56[63]
46
6 "Unbowed, Unbent, Unbroken" Jeremy Podeswa Bryan Cogman May 17, 2015 (2015-05-17) 6.24[64]
47
7 "The Gift" Miguel Sapochnik David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 24, 2015 (2015-05-24) 5.40[65]
48
8 "Hardhome" Miguel Sapochnik David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 31, 2015 (2015-05-31) 7.01[66]
49
9 "The Dance of Dragons" David Nutter David Benioff & D. B. Weiss June 7, 2015 (2015-06-07) 7.14[67]
50
10 "Mother's Mercy" David Nutter David Benioff & D. B. Weiss June 14, 2015 (2015-06-14) 8.11[68]
Season 6 (2016)[edit]
Main article: Game of Thrones (season 6)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
51
1 "The Red Woman" Jeremy Podeswa David Benioff & D. B. Weiss April 24, 2016 (2016-04-24) 7.94[69]
52
2 "Home" Jeremy Podeswa Dave Hill May 1, 2016 (2016-05-01) 7.29[70]
53
3 "Oathbreaker" Daniel Sackheim David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 8, 2016 (2016-05-08) 7.28[71]
54
4 "Book of the Stranger" Daniel Sackheim David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 15, 2016 (2016-05-15) 7.82[72]
55
5 "The Door" Jack Bender David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 22, 2016 (2016-05-22) 7.89[73]
56
6 "Blood of My Blood" Jack Bender Bryan Cogman May 29, 2016 (2016-05-29) 6.71[74]
57
7 "The Broken Man" Mark Mylod Bryan Cogman June 5, 2016 (2016-06-05) 7.80[75]
58
8 "No One" Mark Mylod David Benioff & D. B. Weiss June 12, 2016 (2016-06-12) 7.60[76]
59
9 "Battle of the Bastards" Miguel Sapochnik David Benioff & D. B. Weiss June 19, 2016 (2016-06-19) 7.66[77]
60
10 "The Winds of Winter" Miguel Sapochnik David Benioff & D. B. Weiss June 26, 2016 (2016-06-26) 8.89[78]
Season 7 (2017)[edit]
Main article: Game of Thrones (season 7)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
61
1 "Dragonstone" Jeremy Podeswa David Benioff & D. B. Weiss July 16, 2017 (2017-07-16) 10.11[79]
62
2 "Stormborn" Mark Mylod Bryan Cogman July 23, 2017 (2017-07-23) 9.27[80]
63
3 "The Queen's Justice" Mark Mylod David Benioff & D. B. Weiss July 30, 2017 (2017-07-30) 9.25[81]
64
4 "The Spoils of War" Matt Shakman David Benioff & D. B. Weiss August 6, 2017 (2017-08-06) 10.17[82]
65
5 "Eastwatch" Matt Shakman Dave Hill August 13, 2017 (2017-08-13) 10.72[83]
66
6 "Beyond the Wall" Alan Taylor David Benioff & D. B. Weiss August 20, 2017 (2017-08-20) 10.24[84]
67
7 "The Dragon and the Wolf" Jeremy Podeswa David Benioff & D. B. Weiss August 27, 2017 (2017-08-27) 12.07[85]
Season 8[edit]
Main article: Game of Thrones (season 8)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by [86][87]
Written by [88]
Original air date [12]
U.S. viewers
(millions)
68
1 TBA David Nutter Dave Hill 2019 (2019) TBD
69
2 TBA David Nutter Bryan Cogman 2019 (2019) TBD
70
3 TBA Miguel Sapochnik David Benioff & D. B. Weiss 2019 (2019) TBD
71
4 TBA David Nutter David Benioff & D. B. Weiss 2019 (2019) TBD
72
5 TBA Miguel Sapochnik David Benioff & D. B. Weiss 2019 (2019) TBD
73
6 TBA David Benioff & D. B. Weiss David Benioff & D. B. Weiss 2019 (2019) TBD
Home media releases[edit]
Season
Episodes
DVD release date
Region 1
Region 2
Region 4
1 10 March 6, 2012[89] March 5, 2012[90] August 10, 2012[91]
2 10 February 19, 2013[92] March 4, 2013[93] March 6, 2013[94]
3 10 February 18, 2014[95] February 17, 2014[96] February 19, 2014[97]
4 10 February 17, 2015[98] February 16, 2015[99] February 18, 2015[100]
5 10 March 15, 2016[101] March 14, 2016[102] March 16, 2016[103]
6 10 November 15, 2016[104] November 14, 2016[105] November 16, 2016[106]
7 7 December 12, 2017[107] December 11, 2017[108] December 11, 2017[109]
Ratings[edit]
‹ The template below (Game of Thrones ratings) is being considered for deletion. See templates for discussion to help reach a consensus. ›
Game of Thrones : U.S. viewers per episode (millions)
Season
Ep. 1
Ep. 2
Ep. 3
Ep. 4
Ep. 5
Ep. 6
Ep. 7
Ep. 8
Ep. 9
Ep. 10
Average
1
2.22 2.20 2.44 2.45 2.58 2.44 2.40 2.72 2.66 3.04 2.52[110]
2
3.86 3.76 3.77 3.65 3.90 3.88 3.69 3.86 3.38 4.20 3.80[110]
3
4.37 4.27 4.72 4.87 5.35 5.50 4.84 5.13 5.22 5.39 4.97[111]
4
6.64 6.31 6.59 6.95 7.16 6.40 7.20 7.17 6.95 7.09 6.84[112]
5
8.00 6.81 6.71 6.82 6.56 6.24 5.40 7.01 7.14 8.11 6.88[113]
6
7.94 7.29 7.28 7.82 7.89 6.71 7.80 7.60 7.66 8.89 7.69[114]
7
10.11 9.27 9.25 10.17 10.72 10.24 12.07 N/A 10.26[115]
Source: Nielsen Media Research[116][110][111][112][113][114][115]
References[edit]
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^ Jump up to: a b "Game of Thrones". Emmys.com. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
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Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (June 5, 2012). "Sunday Cable Ratings: NBA Playoffs + 'Game of Thrones' Finale, MTV Movie Awards, 'Sister Wives', 'The Glades', 'Longmire' + More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (April 2, 2013). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'The Walking Dead' Wins Night, 'Game of Thrones', 'The Bible', 'Vikings', 'Shameless', 'The Client List' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (April 9, 2013). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night + 'Real Housewives of Atlanta', 'Kourtney & Kim Take Miami', 'Vikings', 'Mad Men' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (April 16, 2013). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, 'MTV Movie Awards', 'Vikings', 'Mad Men','The Client List', 'Veep' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (April 23, 2013). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, 'NBA Playoffs', 'Real Housewives of Atlanta', 'Vikings' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (April 30, 2013). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, NBA Playoffs, 'Vikings', 'The Client List', 'Mad Men', 'Veep' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 7, 2013). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night + 'Ax Men', 'Mad Men', 'Army Wives', 'The Client List' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 14, 2013). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night + 'Breaking Amish', 'Mad Men', 'Long Island Medium', 'River Monsters' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (May 21, 2013). "Sunday Cable Ratings:'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, 'North America', 'Mad Men', 'Veep', 'The Client List' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (June 4, 2013). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night + 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians', 'Real Housewives of New Jersey', 'Breaking Amish', 'Mad Men' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (June 11, 2013). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, 'Falling Skies', 'Mad Men', 'Army Wives', 'Veep', 'The Client List' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (April 8, 2014). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night + 'The Real Housewives of Atlanta', 'Silicon Valley', 'Married to Medicine' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2014.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (April 15, 2014). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, 'Real Housewives of Atlanta', 'MTV Movie Awards', 'Silicon Valley', 'Mad Men', 'Drop Dead Diva' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (April 22, 2014). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, + NBA Playoffs, 'Real Housewives of Atlanta', 'Naked and Afraid' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (April 29, 2014). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, NBA Playoffs, 'Real Housewives of Atlanta', 'Mad Men', 'Devious Maids' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 6, 2014). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, + 'Real Housewives of Atlanta', 'Married to Medicine', 'Silicon Valley' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (May 13, 2014). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, NBA Playoffs, 'Silicon Valley', 'Bar Rescue', 'Real Housewives of Atlanta', 'Mad Men' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 20, 2014). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night + 'Silicon Valley', 'Real Housewives of Atlanta', 'River Monsters', 'Married to Medicine' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (June 3, 2014). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night + NHL Conference Finals, 'Real Housewives of Atlanta: Kandi's Wedding', 'Silicon Valley' & Moreh". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved June 3, 2014.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (June 10, 2014). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians', 'Devious Maids', 'Veep', 'Turn' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (June 17, 2014). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night + World Cup Soccer, 'Keeping up with the Kardashians', NASCAR & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (April 14, 2015). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, 'Silicon Valley', 'MTV Movie Awards', 'Mad Men', 'Veep', 'The Royals' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (April 21, 2015). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Tops Night + NBA Playoffs, 'Real Housewives of Atlanta,' 'Naked and Afraid' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (April 28, 2015). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, NBA Playoffs, 'Real Housewives of Atlanta', 'Silicon Valley', 'Mad Men' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 5, 2015). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Tops Night + 'Real Housewives of Atlanta', 'Silicon Valley' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (May 12, 2015). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, NBA Playoffs, 'Silicon Valley', 'Mad Men', 'The Royals', 'Veep' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 19, 2015). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Tops Night + 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians', 'Mad Men' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (May 27, 2015). "Sunday Cable Ratings: NBA Conference Finals Win Night, 'Game of Thrones', 'Silicon Valley', 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians', 'Veep' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (June 2, 2015). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Tops Night + 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians', 'Silicon Valley', 'Naked and Afraid' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (June 9, 2015). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, 'Silicon Valley', 'Naked & Afraid', 'Married to Medicine', 'Veep' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (June 16, 2015). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Tops Night + 'Silicon Valley', NASCAR, 'Botched' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 26, 2016). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Game of Thrones' opens slightly lower, still dominant". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 3, 2016). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Game of Thrones' slips, 'Kardashians' premiere steady". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 10, 2016). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Game of Thrones' (very) steady with episode 3". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 17, 2016). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Game of Thrones' rises, 'Fear the Walking Dead' falls". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 24, 2016). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Preacher' has decent debut, 'Game of Thrones' ties season high". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (June 1, 2016). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Game of Thrones' hits season low on Memorial Day weekend". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (June 7, 2016). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Game of Thrones' back to usual numbers, 'Preacher' holds up". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on August 28, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (June 14, 2016). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Game of Thrones' and 'Silicon Valley' hold steady". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (June 21, 2016). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Game of Thrones' holds up opposite NBA Finals". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 15, 2016. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (June 28, 2016). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Game of Thrones' scores series high with Season 6 finale". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (July 17, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Game of Thrones' scores series-best audience with Season 7 premiere". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (July 25, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Phelps vs. Shark' strong, 'Game of Thrones' boosts 'Ballers,' 'Insecure'". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on July 25, 2017. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (August 1, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Rick & Morty' returns strong, more highs for 'Insecure' and 'Ballers'". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (August 8, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Sharknado 5' lacks bite, 'Game of Thrones' hits total-viewer high". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (August 15, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Game of Thrones' scores another series high". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on August 15, 2017. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (August 22, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Survivor's Remorse' premiere steady, 'Game of Thrones' down a little". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (August 29, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: VMAs hit all-time low opposite 'Game of Thrones' finale". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on August 29, 2017. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Hooton, Christopher (September 27, 2017). "Game of Thrones season 8: Directors revealed for all episodes". The Independent. Archived from the original on October 20, 2017. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ Chitwood, Adam (December 15, 2017). "'Justice League' DP Fabian Wagner on Zack Snyder's Cut, Superman's Black Suit & 'Game of Thrones'". Collider. Archived from the original on December 16, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Carson, Biz (March 12, 2017). "The final season of 'Game of Thrones' will only be six episodes". Business Insider. Archived from the original on April 12, 2017. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ Lambert, David (December 5, 2011). "Game of Thrones – HBO's Official Press Release with Full Details of The Complete 1st Season on DVD, Blu-ray". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones - Season 1 [DVD] [2012]". Amazon.co.uk. Archived from the original on June 19, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Game Of Thrones - Season 1". jbhifi.com.au. Archived from the original on November 14, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ Lambert, David (November 19, 2012). "Game of Thrones – Winter is Coming, with The Complete 2nd Season: Date, Extras, Boxes!". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones - Season 2 [DVD] [2013]". Amazon.co.uk. Archived from the original on November 14, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Game Of Thrones - Season 2". jbhifi.com.au. Archived from the original on November 14, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ Lambert, David (June 24, 2013). "Game of Thrones – 2014 Release Date, Package Art for The Complete 3rd Season, on DVD, Blu". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones - Season 3 [DVD] [2014]". Amazon.co.uk. Archived from the original on June 19, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Game Of Thrones - Season 3". jbhifi.com.au. Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ Lambert, David (July 16, 2014). "Game of Thrones – 'The Complete 4th Season' Press Release: Date, Art, Cost, Extras". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones - Season 4 [DVD] [2015]". Amazon.co.uk. Archived from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Game Of Thrones - Season 4". jbhifi.com.au. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones: Season 5 [Blu-ray + Digital HD]". Amazon.com. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones - Season 5 [DVD]". Amazon.co.uk. Archived from the original on November 14, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Game Of Thrones - Season 5". jbhifi.com.au. Archived from the original on May 16, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones: The Complete Sixth Season [Blu-ray]". Amazon.com. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones - Season 6 [DVD] [2016]". Amazon.co.uk. Archived from the original on November 9, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Game Of Thrones - Season 6". jbhifi.com.au. Archived from the original on November 14, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones - 'The Complete 7th Season' Already Planned for DVD and Blu-ray Disc". TVShowsOnDVD. Archived from the original on July 26, 2017. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones - Season 7 [Blu-ray + Amazon Exclusive Bonus Disc] [2017]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones - Season 7". jbhifi.com.au. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Game of Thrones: Season Two Ratings". TV Series Finale. June 11, 2012. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Game of Thrones: Season Three Ratings". TV Series Finale. June 12, 2013. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Game of Thrones: Season Four Ratings". TV Series Finale. June 18, 2014. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Game of Thrones: Season Five Ratings". TV Series Finale. June 16, 2015. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Game of Thrones: Season Six Ratings". TV Series Finale. June 28, 2016. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Game of Thrones: Season Seven Ratings". TV Series Finale. August 29, 2017. Archived from the original on September 16, 2017. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Updated: 'Game of Thrones' Ratings: Season One". TV by the Numbers. June 19, 2011. Archived from the original on July 26, 2017. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
External links[edit]
Official website
Game of Thrones – The Viewers Guide on HBO.com
Making Game of Thrones on HBO.com
List of Game of Thrones episodes on IMDb
List of Game of Thrones episodes at TV.com
Game of Thrones at Rotten Tomatoes
show
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George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire
A Game of Thrones (1996)
A Clash of Kings (1998)
A Storm of Swords (2000)
A Feast for Crows (2005)
A Dance with Dragons (2011)
The Winds of Winter (TBA)
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8
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Game of Thrones episodes
Seasons: 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Season 1
"Winter Is Coming"
"The Kingsroad"
"Lord Snow"
"Cripples, Bastards, and Broken Things"
"The Wolf and the Lion"
"A Golden Crown"
"You Win or You Die"
"The Pointy End"
"Baelor"
"Fire and Blood"
Season 2
"The North Remembers"
"The Night Lands"
"What Is Dead May Never Die"
"Garden of Bones"
"The Ghost of Harrenhal"
"The Old Gods and the New"
"A Man Without Honor"
"The Prince of Winterfell"
"Blackwater"
"Valar Morghulis"
Season 3
"Valar Dohaeris"
"Dark Wings, Dark Words"
"Walk of Punishment"
"And Now His Watch Is Ended"
"Kissed by Fire"
"The Climb"
"The Bear and the Maiden Fair"
"Second Sons"
"The Rains of Castamere"
"Mhysa"
Season 4
"Two Swords"
"The Lion and the Rose"
"Breaker of Chains"
"Oathkeeper"
"First of His Name"
"The Laws of Gods and Men"
"Mockingbird"
"The Mountain and the Viper"
"The Watchers on the Wall"
"The Children"
Season 5
"The Wars to Come"
"The House of Black and White"
"High Sparrow"
"Sons of the Harpy"
"Kill the Boy"
"Unbowed, Unbent, Unbroken"
"The Gift"
"Hardhome"
"The Dance of Dragons"
"Mother's Mercy"
Season 6
"The Red Woman"
"Home"
"Oathbreaker"
"Book of the Stranger"
"The Door"
"Blood of My Blood"
"The Broken Man"
"No One"
"Battle of the Bastards"
"The Winds of Winter"
Season 7
"Dragonstone"
"Stormborn"
"The Queen's Justice"
"The Spoils of War"
"Eastwatch"
"Beyond the Wall"
"The Dragon and the Wolf"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Game_of_Thrones_episodes&oldid=849879260"
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values: قائمة حلقات صراع العروش – Arabic

values: Спіс эпізодаў тэлесерыяла «Гульня тронаў» – Belarusian

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values: Списък с епизоди на Игра на тронове – Bulgarian

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values: Spisak epizoda "Igre prijestolja" – Bosnian

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values: Llista de capítols de Game of Thrones – Catalan

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values: Anexo:Episodios de Juego de tronos – Spanish

values: فهرست قسمت‌های بازی تاج‌وتخت – Persian

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values: Liste des épisodes de Game of Thrones – French

values: Lista de episodios de Game of Thrones – Galician

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values: 왕좌의 게임의 에피소드 목록 – Korean

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values: Գահերի խաղ սերիալի եթերաշրջանները – Armenian

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values: गेम ऑफ़ थ्रोन्स प्रकरणों की सूची – Hindi

values: Daftar episode Game of Thrones – Indonesian

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values: სატახტოთა თამაში (ეპიზოდების სია) – Georgian

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values: A Trónok harca epizódjainak listája – Hungarian

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values: Список на епизоди од Игра на тронови – Macedonian

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values: Lijst van afleveringen van Game of Thrones – Dutch

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values: Liste over episoder av Game of Thrones – Norwegian

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values: Lista odcinków serialu Gra o tron – Polish

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values: Lista de episódios de Game of Thrones – Portuguese

values: Lista episoadelor din Urzeala tronurilor – Romanian

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values: Список эпизодов телесериала «Игра престолов» – Russian

values: Lista e episodeve të Game of Thrones – Albanian

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values: Zoznam častí seriálu Game of Thrones – Slovak

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values: Luettelo televisiosarjan Game of Thrones jaksoista – Finnish

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values: Lista över avsnitt av Game of Thrones – Swedish

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values: Game of Thrones bölümleri listesi – Turkish

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values: Список епізодів телесеріалу «Гра престолів» – Ukrainian

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values: 权力的游戏剧集列表 – Chinese

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

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