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Rizal
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Rizal
Province
Lalawigan ng Rizal (Province of Rizal)
Rizal Provincial Capitol

Flag
Seal

Location in the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°40′N 121°15′E / 14.67°N 121.25°E / 14.67; 121.25Coordinates: 14°40′N 121°15′E / 14.67°N 121.25°E / 14.67; 121.25
Country
Philippines
Region
Calabarzon (Region IV-A)
Founded
June 11, 1901
Named for
José Rizal
Capital
Antipolo
Government
• Type
Sangguniang Panlalawigan
• Governor
Rebecca A. Ynares (NPC)
• Vice Governor
Reynaldo H. San Juan, Jr. (NPC)
Area[1]
• Total
1,191.94 km2 (460.21 sq mi)
Area rank
73rd out of 81
Highest elevation (Mount Irid)
1,448 m (4,751 ft)
Population (2015 census)[2]
• Total
2,884,227
• Rank
5th out of 81
• Density
2,400/km2 (6,300/sq mi)
• Density rank
1st out of 81
Demonym(s)
Rizaleño
Divisions
• Independent cities
0
• Component cities
1[show]
Antipolo
• Municipalities
13[show]
Angono
Baras
Binangonan
Cainta
Cardona
Jalajala
Morong
Pililla
Rodriguez
San Mateo
Tanay
Taytay
Teresa
• Barangays
188
• Districts
1st and 2nd districts of Rizal, 1st and 2nd districts of Antipolo
Demographics
• Ethnic groups
Tagalog (99%)
Ilocano (0.5%)
Bicolano (0.5%)
• Languages
Tagalog
English
Time zone
PST (UTC+8)
ZIP code
1850–1990
IDD : area code
+63 (0)(0)2
ISO 3166 code
PH
Website
rizalprovince.ph
* Although provincial government operations have moved to Antipolo, no legislation on the national level has recognized the new capital yet.[3]
Rizal, officially known as the Province of Rizal (Filipino: Lalawigan ng Rizal), is a province in the Philippines located in the Calabarzon region, just 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) east of Manila. The province is named after José Rizal, one of the main national heroes of the Philippines. Rizal is bordered by Metro Manila to the west, Bulacan to the north, Quezon to the east and Laguna to the southeast. The province also lies on the northern shores of Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the country. Rizal is a mountainous province perched on the western slopes of the southern portion of the Sierra Madre mountain range. Antipolo offers a panoramic view of Metro Manila and is the location of the Hinulugang Taktak, a waterfall attraction.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 World War II
1.2 Post-war
2 Geography
2.1 Climate
2.2 Administrative divisions
3 Demographics
3.1 Religion
4 Economy
5 Points of interest
6 Government
6.1 Governors
7 References
8 External links
History[edit]
Tagalog settlement arrived some time in the pre-Spaniard period. The provincial territory began with the organization of the Tondo province and Laguna province during the Spanish administration. Some of the towns like Pasig, Parañaque, Taytay and Cainta were already thriving.
From the reports of the Encomiendas in 1582-1583, the Encomiendas of Moron (Morong) was under the jurisdiction of La Laguna and, the Encomiendas of Passi (Pasig), Taitay (Taytay) and Tagui (Taguig) belonged to the Province of Tondo. It was recorded that in 1591, the Encomiendas of Moron and Taitay were under the jurisdiction of the Franciscan Order in the Province of La Laguna; and the Encomiendas of Nabotas (Navotas), Tambobo (Malabon), Tondo, Parañaque (then La Huerta, Parañaque), Longalo (Don Galo, Parañaque), Tagui and Pasig were under the jurisdiction of the Augustinians in the Province of Tondo.
In 1853, a new political subdivision was formed. This consisted of the towns of Antipolo (now a city), Bosoboso, Cainta and Taytay from the Province of Tondo; and the towns of Morong, Baras, Tanay, Pililla, Angono, Binangonan and Jalajala from the Province of La Laguna, with the capital at Morong. This district was later changed to Distrito Politico-Militar de Morong after four years.
In 1860, by virtue of Circular No. 83, dated September 2, 1859, the Province of Tondo became the Province of Manila. All its towns were placed under the administration, fiscal supervision and control of the Governor of the new province.
The town of Mariquina (Marikina) became the capital of the Province of Manila during the tenure of the revolutionary government of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo. The Province of Morong had for its capital the town of Antipolo for the period 1898-1899, and the town of Tanay for 1899-1900.
On February 6, 1901, the First Philippine Commission sought to establish civil government in the country through a provincial organization act after the Filipino-Spanish and Filipino-American conflicts.
Therefore, on June 5, 1901, a historic meeting was held at the Pasig Catholic Church for the organization of a civil government in the Provinces of Manila and Morong, with 221 delegates in attendance. The first Philippine Commission, headed by William Howard Taft and composed of Commissioners Luke E. Wright, Henry C. Ide, Bernard Moses and Dean C. Worcester, discussed with the Assembly the issue of whether or not to write the Province of Manila with Morong Province, was not self-sufficient to operate as a separate province.
Although the delegates from Morong, Hilarion Raymundo and José Tupas, objected to the proposal, Juan Sumulong of Antipolo strongly advocated the move. After much acrimonious debate and upon the suggestion of Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera the body agreed on the creation of a new province independent of the Province of Manila. The new province was aptly named after Jose Rizal, the country's national hero.
On June 11, 1901, the province of Rizal was officially and legally created by virtue of an Act No. 137 by the First Philippine Commission which during the time was acting as the unicameral legislative body in the island of Luzon.
The new province was composed of 29 municipalities, 17 from the old Province of Manila (Caloocan, Las Piñas, Mariquina (Marikina), Montalban (Rodriguez), Muntinlupa, Navotas, Novaliches, Parañaque, Pasig, Pateros, Pineda (Pasay), San Felipe Neri (Mandaluyong), San Juan del Monte (San Juan), San Mateo, San Pedro Macati (Makati), Taguig, Tambobong (Malabon)); and 12 from the Politico-Militar District of Morong, (Angono, Baras, Binangonan, Cainta, Antipolo, Cardona, Jalajala, Morong, Pililla, Tanay, Taytay and Teresa). The City of Manila from the old Province of Manila was treated as a separate entity. The seat of the provincial government was Pasig.
In year 1939, Quezon City was established, which included parts of Caloocan, and later on, Novaliches and parts of Marikina and San Juan towns.
World War II[edit]
During World War II, Japanese fighter and bomber planes rained explosives on the province in December 1941. Japanese Imperial troops invaded Rizal in 1942 at the onset of the Japanese Occupation.[further explanation needed] The establishment of the General Headquarters of the Philippine Commonwealth Army and Philippine Constabulary went the military stationed in Rizal from January 3, 1942 to June 30, 1946 against the Japanese Occupation.[incomprehensible]
Many Rizaleños organised themselves into a resistance movement, grouped in some places as the Hunters ROTC and the Marking's Filipino-American Troops (MFAT) in guerrilla camps in the province's mountains. The guerrilla forces also aided Filipino soldiers in the Philippine Commonwealth Army and American troops in fighting the Japanese troops. The local military unit of the Philippine Commonwealth Army was active from January 3, 1942 to June 30, 1946, while the local unit of the Philippine Constabulary was active from October 28, 1944 to June 30, 1946.[further explanation needed] United States forces had liberated parts of Luzon by January 1945. During the Allied Liberation that lasted until August that year, the combined U.S. and Philippine Commonwealth military ground troops aided the local Rizaleño Hunters ROTC and MFAT.
Post-war[edit]
Through Presidential Decree № 824, Rizal was partitioned on 7 November 1975 to form Metro Manila. The municipalities of Las Piñas, Parañaque, Muntinlupa, Taguig, Pateros, Makati, Mandaluyong, San Juan, Malabon, Navotas, Pasig and Marikina, and the three cities of Caloocan, Pasay and Quezon City were excised to form the new region, while the other 14 towns remained in Rizal.[4]
Rizal Governor Dr. Casimiro Ynares III on June 17, 2008 announced the transfer of the Capitol from Pasig. Its ₱ 270-million capitol building, constructed in Antipolo by Ortigas & Co., owner thereof, was completed by December of that year. Built on 5-hectare lot at the Ynares Center, it employs 2,008 employees.[5] The New Capitol was successfully inaugurated on March 4, 2009, bringing back the Capitol Building inside the provincial territory, from which it was absent for 33 years (when Pasig was incorporated into Metro Manila).
Geography[edit]
Rizal covers a total area of 1,191.94 square kilometres (460.21 sq mi)[6] occupying the northern-central section of the Calabarzon in Luzon. The province is bordered on the north by Bulacan, east by Quezon, southeast by Laguna, south by the Laguna de Bay, and west by Metro Manila.
Located 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Manila, commuters take approximately an hour to reach the provincial seat which is at Antipolo. Generally hilly and mountainous in terrain, most of the province's southern towns lie in the shores of Laguna de Bay, the country's largest inland body of water. The province has an area of 1,191.94 square kilometres (460.21 sq mi).[1]
Talim Island, the largest island situated within the Laguna de Bay is under the jurisdiction of the province.
Mountainous terrain in Rodriguez
Rice fields in Binangonan
Laguna de Bay seen from Cardona
Climate[edit]
[hide]Climate data for Rizal
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Average high °C (°F)
30.5
(86.9) 31.5
(88.7) 33.1
(91.6) 34.5
(94.1) 34.0
(93.2) 32.6
(90.7) 32.0
(89.6) 31.2
(88.2) 31.4
(88.5) 31.6
(88.9) 31.4
(88.5) 30.5
(86.9) 32.03
(89.65)
Average low °C (°F)
21.6
(70.9) 21.8
(71.2) 22.9
(73.2) 24.1
(75.4) 25.0
(77) 25.0
(77) 24.6
(76.3) 24.8
(76.6) 24.3
(75.7) 24.0
(75.2) 23.5
(74.3) 22.3
(72.1) 23.66
(74.58)
Average rainy days
5 3 4 5 13 20 22 22 22 17 15 8 156
Source: Storm247 [7]
Administrative divisions[edit]
Rizal comprises 13 municipalities and 1 city.[6]
† Provincial capital and component city
Municipality
City or municipality
District[6]
Population
±% p.a.
Area[6]
Density
Brgy.
Coordinates[A]
(2015)[2]
(2010)[8]
km2
sq mi
/km2
/sq mi
Angono
3rd 7000390000000000000♠3.9% 113,283 102,407 1.94% 26.22 10.12 4,300 11,000 10 14°31′31″N 121°09′12″E / 14.5253°N 121.1534°E / 14.5253; 121.1534 (Angono)
Antipolo
† 2 LD 7001269000000000000♠26.9% 776,386 677,741 2.62% 306.10 118.19 2,500 6,500 16 14°35′13″N 121°10′33″E / 14.5870°N 121.1758°E / 14.5870; 121.1758 (Antipolo)
Baras
4th 7000240000000000000♠2.4% 69,300 32,609 15.43% 84.93 32.79 820 2,100 10 14°31′18″N 121°15′57″E / 14.5218°N 121.2658°E / 14.5218; 121.2658 (Baras)
Binangonan
3rd 7000980000000000000♠9.8% 282,474 249,872 2.36% 66.34 25.61 4,300 11,000 40 14°27′54″N 121°11′32″E / 14.4651°N 121.1921°E / 14.4651; 121.1921 (Binangonan)
Cainta
2nd 7001112000000000000♠11.2% 322,128 311,845 0.62% 42.99 16.60 7,500 19,000 7 14°34′48″N 121°06′55″E / 14.5800°N 121.1153°E / 14.5800; 121.1153 (Cainta)
Cardona
4th 7000170000000000000♠1.7% 49,034 47,414 0.64% 28.56 11.03 1,700 4,400 18 14°29′06″N 121°13′49″E / 14.4849°N 121.2303°E / 14.4849; 121.2303 (Cardona)
Jalajala
4th 7000110000000000000♠1.1% 32,254 30,074 1.34% 44.12 17.03 730 1,900 11 14°21′17″N 121°19′29″E / 14.3546°N 121.3247°E / 14.3546; 121.3247 (Jalajala)
Morong
4th 7000200000000000000♠2.0% 58,118 52,194 2.07% 37.58 14.51 1,500 3,900 8 14°30′54″N 121°14′17″E / 14.5151°N 121.2380°E / 14.5151; 121.2380 (Morong)
Pililla
4th 7000220000000000000♠2.2% 64,812 59,527 1.63% 69.95 27.01 930 2,400 9 14°28′52″N 121°18′27″E / 14.4811°N 121.3075°E / 14.4811; 121.3075 (Pililla)
Rodriguez
1st 7001128000000000000♠12.8% 369,222 280,904 5.34% 312.70 120.73 1,200 3,100 11 14°43′52″N 121°08′43″E / 14.7310°N 121.1454°E / 14.7310; 121.1454 (Rodriguez)
San Mateo
1st 7000880000000000000♠8.8% 252,527 205,255 4.03% 55.09 21.27 4,600 12,000 15 14°41′40″N 121°07′05″E / 14.6944°N 121.1180°E / 14.6944; 121.1180 (San Mateo)
Tanay
4th 7000410009999999999♠4.1% 117,830 98,879 3.40% 200.00 77.22 590 1,500 19 14°29′54″N 121°17′06″E / 14.4982°N 121.2849°E / 14.4982; 121.2849 (Tanay)
Taytay
2nd 7001111000000000000♠11.1% 319,104 288,956 1.91% 38.80 14.98 8,200 21,000 5 14°34′10″N 121°07′57″E / 14.5695°N 121.1324°E / 14.5695; 121.1324 (Taytay)
Teresa
4th 7000200000000000000♠2.0% 57,755 47,163 3.93% 18.61 7.19 3,100 8,000 9 14°33′38″N 121°12′27″E / 14.5606°N 121.2074°E / 14.5606; 121.2074 (Teresa)
Total
2,884,227
2,484,840
2.88%
1,191.94
460.21
2,400
6,200
188
(see GeoGroup box)
^ Coordinates mark the city/town center, and are sortable by latitude.
Demographics[edit]
Population census of Rizal
Year
Pop.
±% p.a.
1903
50,095 —
1918
63,719 +1.62%
1939
87,876 +1.54%
1948
104,578 +1.95%
1960
173,958 +4.33%
1970
307,238 +5.85%
1975
411,109 +6.01%
Year
Pop.
±% p.a.
1980
555,533 +6.20%
1990
977,448 +5.81%
1995
1,312,489 +5.68%
2000
1,707,218 +5.80%
2007
2,284,046 +4.10%
2010
2,484,840 +3.11%
2015
2,884,227 +2.88%
Figures prior to 1980 exclude areas that became part of Metro Manila.
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[2][8][9][10]
The population of Rizal in the 2015 census was 2,884,227 people,[2] with a density of 2,400 inhabitants per square kilometre or 6,200 inhabitants per square mile.
Religion[edit]
Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion with about 80 percent adherence (Diocese of Antipolo, [Catholic-Hierarchy], 2004)[full citation needed]. Various Christian groups exist such as Aglipayan Church, Born-again Christians, Jesus Is Lord Church, Iglesia Ni Cristo, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baptist, Church of Christ of Latter Day Saints, El Shaddai (movement) Methodists, Presbyterians, Seventh-day Adventist and other Evangelical Christians. Muslims and other Non-Christians are also present.
Economy[edit]
Before the 1990s, the primary source of economy in Rizal province were the huge piggery estates owned by Manila-based families.[citation needed] In the recent years, the province became one of the most progressive provinces in country, owing to its proximity to Metro Manila, the economic center of the Philippines. Antipolo, Taytay and Cainta serve as the economic centers of the province, while Angono, Rodriguez, Morong, San Mateo, Tanay, Binangonan and Teresa are taking successful steps to urbanize areas within their jurisdiction.[citation needed] Other areas of the province are having difficulty to start the urbanization process, mainly because of the lack of main roads to connect these to economic centers.[citation needed]
In a study recently[when?] conducted by the National Statistics Coordination Board (NSCB),[citation needed] Rizal province came out to be the Philippines' least poor province with a poverty incidence rate of 3.4%, even lower than that of the National Capital Region or Metro Manila.[citation needed]. In April 23, 2013, the National Statistics Coordination Board (NCSB) reported that Rizal, from being the least poor province in poverty incidence moved down to the 3rd Place, with Cavite taking over as the least province by 4.1% (compared to Rizal's 7.6%) and Laguna for 2nd with 6.3%.[11]
Antipolo, the province's capital city, is the center of trade and exchange, tourism, government and economy.[citation needed] It is also a center of education and sports because of the availability of various educational and physical training facilities.[citation needed] Acclaimed of its scenic attractions, the city also produces agricultural products such as cashew nuts and rice cakes.[citation needed] Taytay, the province's center of garment and textile manufacturing, is also the town where the country's largest mall operator runs a store near the town center.[citation needed] Meanwhile, Cainta serves as the center of business-process outsourcing (BPO) businesses in the province, aside from being known for the presence of several shopping centers and delicacies such as bibingka or rice cakes.[citation needed]
Points of interest[edit]
[show]City or municipality
Points of interest
Antipolo City
(25 km from Manila)
Important Road Networks
Marcos Hi-way
Sumulong Hi-way
Cabrera Road (via Taytay)
Antipolo Cathedral — the shrine of Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage, also known as the Virgin of Antipolo and the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Antipolo
Hinulugang Taktak National Park — once a popular summer get-away and is being restored to become again one of the city's primary attractions
Suman — a local delicacy made out of glutinous rice
Boso Boso Church — built by the Jesuit priests on 1700 under the Patron of Nuestra Senora de la Anunciata
Rizal Provincial Capitol — seat of the provincial government of Rizal
Ynares Center Antipolo — an indoor sporting arena
Pinto Art Museum — a contemporary art museum [12]
Angono
(30 km from Manila)
Important Road Networks
Manila East Road (via Taytay)
Quezon Avenue
Taytay-Angono Coastal Road (in Baytown)
Angono Petroglyphs — the oldest known of art in the Philippines
Higantes Festival — celebrated every November 23 in honor of their patron saint St. Clement. Higantes are made of bamboo and colorful cloth and its faces of paper mache.
Baras
(48 km from Manila)
Important Road Networks
J.P. Rizal Street
Manila East Road via Morong
Baras-Pinugay Road
Palo Alto Falls and Leisure Park — a thousand feet falls. One has to climb up 249 steps to get to the foot of the falls
Saint Joseph Parish — has been a setting of different films and TV Programs
Sikaran — one of the Philippine's native martial arts
Binangonan
(32 km from Manila)
Important Road Networks
Manila East Road (via Angono)
J.P. Rizal Avenue
Rodriguez in Talim Island
Santa Ursula Parish — 200-year-old church
Talim Island — a dagger-shaped island at the heart of Laguna de Bay
Mt. Tagapo — located in Talim Island, a 270-metre (890 ft) mountain also known as "Bundok ng Susong Birhen"
Cainta
(21 km from Manila)
Important Road Networks
Ortigas Avenue Extension (via Pasig)
Marcos Hi-way
Felix Avenue
Bonifacio Avenue
Our Lady of Light Parish — one of the oldest churches in the province
Hunters ROTC Monument — a memorial for the Hunters ROTC guerrillas of World War II
Cenakulo — the actual portrayal of the Passion of Christ on the streets
Cardona
(42 km from Manila)
Important Road Networks
Manila East Road (via Binangonan)
Kaluskos Kawayan — a showcase displayed every December
Sapao-An Festival — feast of Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary celebrated during the 7th of October
Rock Garden — features hundreds of large stones formed by nature
Jalajala
(69 km from Manila)
Important Road Networks
Pililia-Jalajala-Pakil Road
D'Dalaylay Festival — celebrated every September 29 features street dances with colorful and artistic costumes
Morong
(45 km from Manila)
Important Road Networks
Manila East Road (via Cardona)
U-ugong Park — formerly a well-known rice field and has a majestic waterfalls; now a resort owned by a local artist
Saint Jerome Parish Church — built in 1615 by a Chinese craftsmen. A first class relic of Saint Jerome was also in the church.
Pililla
(53 km from Manila)
Important Road Networks
Manila East Road (via Tanay)
Pililla-Jalajala-Pakil Road
Bahay na Bato — believed to be as old as more than a hundred years
Pililla Rizal Wind Farms — built by AltEnergy to give electricity to the whole Brgy. Halayhayin and Metro Manila as well. This also serves as a tourist attraction, and is located on the mountains near Laguna de Bay.Tiger Sanctuary also known as "pililla zoo"
Rodriguez
(38 km from Manila)
Important Road Networks
Rodriguez Road
Mayon Avenue
Rizal Avenue
M.H. del Pilar Street
Avilon Zoo — a 7.5-hectare (19-acre) zoo located in Barrio San Isidro and operated by the Avilon Wildlife Conservation Foundation
Wawa Dam — an abandoned dam which is now a tourist destination
Mountain of White Rocks — two white rock mountains of boulders with a very steep gorge in between
Pamitinan Cave — an important historical site where Andres Bonifacio declared independence from Spain in 1895
San Mateo
(24 km from Manila)
Important Road Networks
Gen. Luna Avenue
Batasan-San Mateo Road
Diocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Aranzazu
Tanay
(57 km from Manila)
Important Road Networks
Manila East Road (via Baras)
Sampaloc Road
Marcos Hi-way (via Antipolo)
Calinawan Cave — housed the townspeople during the Second World War
Daranak Falls and Batlag Falls — the two most popular tourist attractions in Tanay
Masungi Georeserve — interesting place to hikers and geologists
Parola — the historic lighthouse of Tanay
San Ildefonso Parish Church — built between 1773-1783; the second oldest church in the province
Regina Rica — a 71-foot (22 m) statue of the Queen of the Holy Rosary
Tanay Adventure Camp — holds the record of longest zip line (230 metres or 750 feet) in Rizal
Daraitan River — one of the country's cleanest rivers
PHILCOMSAT — the owner of a parcel of land situated in Barrio Pinugay, Brgy. Tandang Kutyo, Tanay where its Philippine Space Communications Center (PSCC) is located. The PSCC, which principally consists of herein respondent’s satellite earth station, serves as the communications gateway of the Philippines to more than two-thirds of the world. Incidentally, the property had been planted with fruit trees, rice and corn by farmers occupying the surrounding areas of the PSCC.
Taytay
(19 km from Manila)
Important Road Networks
Ortigas Avenue Extension (via Pasig)
Rizal Avenue
Manila East Road
Hi-way 2000 Phase-2
Tres Escalon Waterfalls and Maharlika Falls — two known natural waterfalls in the mountainous portion of Taytay
Christ the King Parish — well-known to be the "Church in the Sky" because of its location
Teresa
(29 km from Manila)
Important Road Networks
Marcos Highway and Sumulong Highway (via Antipolo)
Ortigas Avenue Extension (via Pasig, Cainta, Taytay and Antipolo)
Turumba Festival — held every August 23 for the patron saint of Teresa, Santa Rosa de Lima
Government[edit]
The old Capitol in Pasig, which was the seat of government for the province until the new capitol building in Antipolo was completed
The provincial legislature or the Sangguniang Panlalawigan is composed of ten elected members. Four members are elected from each of the province's legislative district, while each of Antipolo's legislative district elect a single member.
Governors[edit]
Main article: Governor of Rizal
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "List of Provinces". PSGC Interactive. Makati City, Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
Jump up ^ Yehey! News - Board wants Antipolo officially named capital of Rizal
Jump up ^ "Presidential Decree No. 824 - Creating the Metropolitan Manila and the Metropolitan Manila Commission and for Other Purposes". The LawPhil Project. Malacañang, Manila, Philippines. 7 November 1975. Retrieved 17 April 2016. Section 2. Territorial Jurisdiction. The Commission shall have jurisdiction over the cities of Manila, Quezon, Pasay and Caloocan and the municipalities of Makati, Mandaluyong, San Juan, Las Piñas, Malabon, Navotas, Pasig, Pateros, Parañaque, Marikina, Muntinlupa, and Taguig in the province of Rizal; and the municipality of Valenzuela, in the province of Bulacan, all of which together shall henceforth be known as Metropolitan Manila.
Jump up ^ "gmanews.tv, Rizal capitol to be transferred to Antipolo". Gmanews.tv. 2008-06-17. Retrieved 2012-04-24.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Province: Rizal". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
Jump up ^ "Weather forecast for Rizal, Philippines". Storm247.com. StormGeo AS, Nordre Nøstekaien 1, N-5011 Bergen, Norway: StormGeo AS. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
Jump up ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities (PDF). NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
Jump up ^ Census of Population (1995, 2000 and 2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City and Municipality. NSO. Archived from the original on 24 June 2011. CS1 maint: Unfit url (link)
Jump up ^ "Rizal poverty incidence rate". NCSB. 2013-04-23. Retrieved 2013-05-05.
Jump up ^ Pinto Art Museum
External links[edit]
[show]Map all coordinates using OSM
Map all coordinates using Google
Export all coordinates as KML
Export all coordinates as GPX
Map all microformatted coordinates
Place data as RDF
Media related to Rizal at Wikimedia Commons
Geographic data related to Rizal at OpenStreetMap
Philippine Standard Geographic Code
Local Governance Performance Management System
[show]
Places adjacent to Rizal
Bulacan
Metro Manila Quezon
Rizal
Laguna de Bay
Laguna
[hide]
v
t
e
Province of Rizal
Antipolo (capital)
Municipalities
Angono
Baras
Binangonan
Cainta
Cardona
Jalajala
Morong
Pililla
Rodriguez
San Mateo
Tanay
Taytay
Teresa
Component City
Antipolo
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rizal&oldid=800132526"
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text:
American Income Life Insurance Company
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American Income Life Insurance Company
Type
Subsidiary of Torchmark Corporation
Industry
Life insurance
Founded
1951
Founder
Bernard Rapoport
Headquarters
Waco, Texas
Area served
United States
Canada
New Zealand
Key people
Roger Smith, CEO
Products
supplemental health
and life insurance
Website
http://www.ailife.com
American Income Life Insurance Company (formerly NASDAQ: AINC), based in Waco, Texas, provides supplemental life insurance to labor unions, credit unions, and associations. American Income Life (AIL) was founded in 1951. The company's executive offices have been located in Waco, Texas, since 1959. American Income Life is licensed in 49 states, the District of Columbia, Canada, and is registered to carry on business in New Zealand. AIL also has two wholly owned subsidiaries: National Income Life Insurance Company, licensed in the state of New York, and Union Heritage Life Assurance Company Limited, licensed in the Republic of Ireland.
AIL has more than two million policyholders (as of June 2013).[1] With its New York subsidiary, National Income Life Insurance Company (NILICO), the company has combined assets of more than $2.6 billion, with more than $41.3 billion of life insurance in force (as of April 2013).[2] American Income Life is a wholly owned subsidiary of Torchmark Corporation (NYSE: TMK), based in McKinney, Texas.[3]
History[edit]
The company's history began in 1951 under the name American Income. American Income was chartered as a mutual assessment association in Indiana with $25,000 of borrowed capital. It was reinsured through American Standard Insurance Company as a new mutual reserve company in March 1951. American Income Insurance Company was officially founded in May 1951 by the company's president, Harold Goodman, and executive vice president, Bernard Rapoport (Goodman's nephew). The company's home offices were located in Indianapolis, Indiana.
American Income originally sold low-cost hospital insurance plans. During its first year, the company took in about $95,000 worth of premium income. The company reached $1 million worth of insurance premiums in 1953. By 1954, the company was receiving 6,000 insurance policy applications per month.
In September 1954, with $200,000 in capital and $100,000 of surplus, Goodman and Rapoport formed a new company called American Income Life Insurance Company (AIL). American Income Life reinsured the policies of American Income and was transformed from a mutual reserve company to a stock company. American Standard, the company's original insurer, was merged with American Income Life, and the company acquired about $400,000 worth of premiums.
Between 1954 and 1955, AIL's assets had doubled, its net reserve had tripled, its capital and surplus more than doubled, and it had about $15 million of insurance in force.[3] In 1956, Rapoport desired to take the Indiana-based company national. He obtained a license in Ohio and opened a central office in Columbus. By the close of 1956, American Income Life was operating in thirteen states with 300 sales personnel in the field operating out of 96 general agencies. In March 1958, the company's home offices were moved from Indianapolis, Indiana, to Waco, Texas.
In 1961, AIL began providing supplemental insurance to members of labor unions and serving union policyholders in ways unfamiliar to the industry. For example, AIL waived payment of premiums by union members during an authorized strike action, a benefit still offered in 2017. AIL also developed a college scholarship program for children of union members, and the company contributed to the strike funds of unions engaged in lawful strikes.[3] The company was positioned as the only 100% union insurance company, and termed the phrase, “Be Union-Buy Union." In 1963, AIL's income was about $6 or $7 million.[3] By 1973, income reached $31.5 million.
In June 1966, the Office and Professional Employees International Union (OPEIU) organized the Home Office staff, making AIL the only insurance company with all union employees. In October 1973, the company was granted an official designation as a Union Label company by the AFL-CIO. AIL was one of only two insurance companies in the entire United States with the official Union Label.
In 1994, American Income Life was sold to Torchmark Corporation for $563 million.[3]
in 2012, American Income Life Insurance Co. sued Google, Inc. and the unnamed owners of two websites for featuring unflattering results for the company in the top page of search results.[4]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ http://www.southcoasttoday.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20130822/OPINION/308220333
Jump up ^ http://www.ailife.com/about-ail/who-we-are/company-growth.aspx
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Rapoport, Bernard (2002). Being Rapoport. University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-77117-7
Jump up ^ Green, Meg (January 6, 2012). "American Income Life Sues Google For Unflattering Search Results". insurancenewsnet.com. Retrieved January 14, 2018.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Income_Life_Insurance_Company&oldid=837264724"
Categories:
Insurance companies of the United States
Life insurance companies
Companies based in Waco, Texas
Financial services companies established in 1951
1951 establishments in Texas
Torchmark Corporation Subsidiaries
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Doctor of Engineering
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Doctor of Engineering (Eng.D.or D.Eng. or D.Engr. or Dr.Eng. or Dr.-Ing.) is a doctoral degree awarded on the basis of advanced study and research in engineering or applied sciences. In most of the countries it is a terminal research doctorate; in the United Kingdom it can be a higher doctorate.
Contents
[hide]
1 As a research doctorate
2 Higher doctorate
3 See also
4 References
As a research doctorate[edit]
It is awarded by a number of American universities including Cleveland State University,[1] George Washington University,[2] Morgan State University,[3] Lamar University,[4] Old Dominion University,[5] Southern Methodist University,[6] Texas A&M,[7] University of California, Berkeley,[8] University of Massachusetts Lowell,[9] and University of Michigan.[10] Depending on coursework and research undertaken, it may be equivalent to a PhD degree in engineering/applied sciences, while research toward the D.Eng. is applied, rather than the basic, fundamental research in a Ph.D. To be admitted as a doctoral student, one must hold a Master's degree (rarely with only a Bachelor's degree) in engineering or related science subject and pass a comprehensive entrance exam. The student must complete necessary course work, be taught examinable courses, perform independent research under supervision of a qualified doctoral advisor, and pass the thesis defense. The degree requires a high level of expertise in the theoretical aspects of relevant scientific principles and experience with details of the implementation of theory on realistic problems. The D.Eng. takes three to six years (full-time) to complete and has compulsory taught components and coursework/projects and is granted in recognition of high achievement in scholarship and an ability to apply engineering fundamentals to the solution of complex technical problems.
A Doctor of Engineering degree awarded by universities in China, Japan, and South Korea is equivalent to a PhD degree. To be admitted as a doctoral student, one must hold a master's degree in the same or related subject and pass a comprehensive entrance exam. The student must complete necessary course work, perform independent research under supervision of a qualified Doctoral Advisor, and pass the thesis defense. It usually takes more than three years for a student with an M.S. Degree to complete his/her doctoral study. However, there are few areas of study(such as Materials Science, Polymer Technology, and Biomedical Engineering) where both Doctor of Science and Doctor of Engineering can be awarded depending upon the graduate school which houses the department.
In Germany the doctoral degree in engineering is called Doktor der Ingenieurwissenschaften (Dr.-Ing.) and is usually earned after four to six years of research and completing a dissertation. A researcher pursuing a doctorate needs to hold a master's degree or the Diplom-Ingenieur degree (Dipl.-Ing.).
In France the degree of "Doctor-Engineer" (docteur-ingénieur) was a former applied science research degree. It was discontinued after 1984 and engineers wishing to go further as researchers now seek a PhD.
Higher doctorate[edit]
In the United Kingdom, the D.Eng. degree was traditionally awarded as a higher doctorate on the basis of a significant contribution to some field of engineering over the course of a career. However, since 1992 some British universities have introduced the Engineering Doctorate, abbreviated as "EngD", which is instead a research doctorate and regarded in the UK as equivalent to a PhD.
See also[edit]
Engineering Doctorate, a PhD-level degree awarded in the UK.
Doctor of Technology, an academic PhD-level degree
Doctor of Science
Engineer's degree
Doctor of Education
Doctor of Business Administration
Doctor of Philosophy
References[edit]
Jump up ^ https://www.csuohio.edu/engineering/academics/doctor-engineering-6
Jump up ^ http://emse.offcampus.gwu.edu/doctoral-degrees/doctor-of-engineering/
Jump up ^ http://morgan.edu/school_of_engineering/departments/civil_engineering/graduate_program/doctor_of_engineering.html
Jump up ^ http://engineering.lamar.edu/industrial/graduate-program/doctor-of-engineering.html
Jump up ^ https://www.odu.edu/academics/programs/doctoral/civil-env-engineering
Jump up ^ https://www.smu.edu/Lyle/Departments/EMIS/DegreePrograms/DEEM
Jump up ^ http://engineering.tamu.edu/academics/degrees/graduate/clen
Jump up ^ http://engineering.berkeley.edu/academics/graduate-programs/graduate-guide
Jump up ^ https://www.uml.edu/Engineering/Programs/programs.aspx
Jump up ^ http://isd.engin.umich.edu/degree-programs/manufacturing-engineering-doctorate/index.htm
[hide]
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t
e
Levels of academic degree
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World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article is about the collaborative programme. For the radio station in the District of Columbia, USA, see WCSP-FM.
The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (usually abbreviated to WCSP) is an "international collaborative programme that provides the latest peer reviewed and published opinions on the accepted scientific names and synonyms of selected plant families."[1] Maintained by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, it is available online, allowing searches for the names of families, genera and species, as well as the ability to create checklists.
The project traces its history to work done in the 1990s by Kew researcher Rafaël Govaerts on a checklist of the genus Quercus. Influenced by the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation, the project expanded. As of January 2013[update], 173 families of seed plants were included.[1] Coverage of monocotyledon families is complete; other families are being added.[2]
There is a complementary project called the International Plant Names Index (IPNI), in which Kew is also involved. The IPNI aims to provide details of publication and does not aim to determine which are accepted species names. After a delay of about a year, newly published names are automatically added from the IPNI to the WCSP.[2] The WCSP is also one of the underlying databases for The Plant List, created by Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden, which was unveiled in 2010.[3]
See also[edit]
Plants portal
Australian Plant Name Index
Convention on Biological Diversity
Plants of the World Online
The Plant List
Tropicos
Wikispecies
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2012-01-06
^ Jump up to: a b "About the Checklist", World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2012-01-06
Jump up ^ World's Largest Plants Database Assembled, Discovery News, 2010
External links[edit]
Official website

This botany article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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