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Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas
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Oakland–Alameda Coliseum before a football game.
The Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas was a successful effort by the owner of the Oakland Raiders (Mark Davis) to relocate the American football club from its current and longtime home of Oakland, California to Las Vegas, Nevada. The team is scheduled to begin play as the Las Vegas Raiders for the 2020 National Football League (NFL) season (although a move to Las Vegas could happen as soon as 2019 with Sam Boyd Stadium), playing home games at the Las Vegas Stadium. NFL team owners voted 31–1 to approve the move, which was announced at the annual league meetings in Phoenix, Arizona on March 27, 2017.[1][2] The Raiders became the third NFL franchise to relocate in the 2010s, following the Rams' move from St. Louis, Missouri to Los Angeles, California on January 12, 2016,[3] and the Chargers' move from San Diego, California to Los Angeles on January 12, 2017.[4] The Raiders' move to Las Vegas comes after years of failed efforts to renovate or replace the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum, which has been rated by multiple sources as one of the worst stadiums in the NFL.[5][6]
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 The hunt for a home
2.1 2011: Levi's Stadium
2.2 2012−2013: Coliseum City
2.3 2013: Concord, California
2.4 2014: San Antonio, Texas
2.5 2015: Raiders attempt to put together a project with Athletics
2.6 2015: Los Angeles project and losing to the Rams
3 2016−2017: Negotiations to move to Las Vegas and last Oakland stadium effort
3.1 2016
3.2 2017
4 Relocation to Las Vegas
5 Popular culture
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Background[edit]
The Oakland Raiders were founded as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL) in 1960. The team joined the NFL as a result of the merger in 1970. From 1966 until 1981, it played home games at the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum, which it shared with Major League Baseball's Oakland Athletics after that team moved to Oakland in 1968. In 1980 Al Davis, dissatisfied with the stadium situation in Oakland and seeing luxury boxes as the future of the NFL came to an agreement with the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum commission to move the Raiders to Los Angeles. The NFL had refused to let the team move, but a court over-ruled the league, clearing the way for the Raiders to move to Los Angeles and become the Los Angeles Raiders.[7] In 1982, the Raiders (then owned by Al Davis) were approved to relocate from Oakland to Los Angeles. The Raiders played home games at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum from 1982–1994. In 1995, after being unable to secure a new stadium in the Los Angeles area the Raiders moved back to Oakland.[8]
Meanwhile, Las Vegas had been home to a number of other professional football franchises between 1994 and the Raiders' arrival, none of which were particularly successful. The Las Vegas Posse, part of the Canadian Football League's effort to enter the U.S. market, lasted one season in 1994 and suffered from poor on-field product and worse attendance figures.[9] The XFL included the Las Vegas Outlaws in its lone 2001 season; its attendance and on-field performance were respectable, and the team embraced the city's culture,[10] but the Outlaws' modest success was overshadowed by the failure of the XFL. The Las Vegas Locomotives of the United Football League were a major on-field success and were one of the UFL's best teams; it nonetheless suffered from poor attendance to start that continued to decline throughout the league's existence to the point that its last home game drew only 600 fans.[11] The Arena Football League included three teams in Las Vegas over the course of its history: the Las Vegas Sting (1994 and 1995), Las Vegas Gladiators (2003 to 2007, now the Cleveland Gladiators), and another Las Vegas Outlaws (2015). The Las Vegas Sin of the Lingerie Football League (now the Legends Football League) played in the city from 2011 to 2014.
The hunt for a home[edit]
Raiders owner Mark Davis
Recent efforts to either renovate or replace the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum with a new football stadium in Oakland or elsewhere date back to November 18, 2009.[12] In 2011, Al Davis died and control of the team was assumed by his son Mark Davis who made finding a solution to the 3 decade long stadium problem a top priority. The Raiders were free to move after the 2013 NFL season, when its lease on the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum expired. While exploring possible solutions in the Bay Area and potential relocation candidates, the Raiders signed one-year extensions of its lease on the Coliseum.
2011: Levi's Stadium[edit]
There had been discussions for the Raiders to share Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California with the San Francisco 49ers.[13] However, the 49ers went ahead without the Raiders and broke ground on the $1.2 billion stadium on April 19, 2012[14] and afterwards sold $670 million worth of seats including 70% of club and luxury suites, making it more unlikely that the Raiders would continue to explore the idea of sharing the stadium as they would then be secondary tenants with little to no commercial rights over the highly lucrative luxury suites.[15]
Mark Davis further increased the unlikelihood of the Raiders and the 49ers to share Levi's stadium when he told NFL Network reporter Ian Rapoport that he had no plans to share the stadium but that he did recognize the Raiders' need for a new home and that he hoped the new home would be in Oakland.[16] When Levi's Stadium had its grand opening on July 17, 2014, NFL commissioner Roger Goodell mentioned to the live crowd that it would make a great home for the Raiders and that it was up for the team to decide whether or not it wanted to play there or build a stadium on the site of the Oakland Coliseum.[17]
2012−2013: Coliseum City[edit]
On March 7, 2012, then-mayor Jean Quan unveiled an ambitious project to the media that was designed to improve the sports facilities of all three major league sports teams in the city (the Raiders, Major League Baseball (MLB)'s Athletics and the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s Golden State Warriors), as well as attract new businesses to the city. The project, dubbed Coliseum City, had entailed the redevelopment of the existing Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum complex. The redevelopment would have seen the construction of two new stadiums on the present location, a baseball-only stadium and a football-only stadium, while Oracle Arena, home of the Warriors, would have been either rebuilt or undergone extensive renovations. A sum of $3.5 million was committed to preliminary planning on the project. However, no officials from either of Oakland's major league teams were present at the media conference.
According to the San Francisco Business Times, Oakland's assistant city administrator Fred Blackwell said the Bay Investment Group LLC, an entity being formed by Colony Capital LLC, Rashid Al Malik (chairman and CEO of HayaH Holdings), and the city, had numerous details to continue working out for the prospective $2 billion Coliseum City project, which covered 800 acres surrounding the Oakland–Alameda Coliseum Complex. The development team also included JRDV Urban International, HKS Architects, and Forest City Real Estate Services. In an ideal situation, construction could have started by the end of 2014.[18] Meanwhile, the Warriors began to go forward with plans to build a new arena at Mission Bay, not far from AT&T Park, and move back across the Bay Area from Oakland to San Francisco as soon as 2019.
2013: Concord, California[edit]
The abandoned Concord Naval Weapons Station, 26.6 miles from Oakland, was announced in 2013 as a possible location for a new stadium but developments failed to materialize.[19]
2014: San Antonio, Texas[edit]
In July 2014, San Antonio, Texas, emerged as a potential relocation candidate for the team, after Raiders owner Mark Davis visited an event hosted for former Raiders wide receiver Cliff Branch in the city. San Antonio, while it was in a smaller media market than the San Francisco Bay Area, had the advantage of having a relatively new and NFL-ready stadium in the Alamodome and less sporting competition.[13] On July 29, 2014, it was reported by the San Antonio Express-News that Mark Davis met with officials from the city of San Antonio to discuss the possibility of relocating the Raiders to San Antonio after the 2014–15 NFL season. Davis confirmed that he did speak with San Antonio city officials while visiting San Antonio to honor former Raiders wide receiver Cliff Branch's induction into a local Hall of Fame, but did not comment on whether he was considering relocation to San Antonio.[20] The Raiders would have played at the 65,000-seat Alamodome until a new stadium could be built. San Antonio remained in contention as a site through at least November 2014, when Raiders staffers scouted the stadium and began negotiating with San Antonio officials.[21]
2015: Raiders attempt to put together a project with Athletics[edit]
It was reported in early 2015 that the Raiders sat down with Athletics owner Lewis Wolff in an effort to create a stadium solution where two separate stadiums (one for the Raiders and one for the Athletics) would have been built on the coliseum site. The Athletics balked at the deal.[22] In an interview with J. T. the Brick on KGMZ on April 4, 2017, Davis revealed that he offered Wolff (the owner of the Athletics) 20 percent of the Raiders in an attempt to get a deal done. Davis further elaborated that the closest that the Raiders came to a deal in Oakland was in 2013 with Colony Capital, before the Athletics agreed to a 10-year lease extension at the Coliseum with the city of Oakland.[23]
2015: Los Angeles project and losing to the Rams[edit]
Main articles: National Football League in Los Angeles, Carson Stadium, Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park, and History of the Los Angeles Raiders § Attempted return to Los Angeles
On February 19, 2015, the Raiders and the then San Diego Chargers announced that they would build a privately financed $1.78 billion stadium in Carson, California if they were to move back to the Los Angeles market.[24] Both teams stated that they would continue to attempt to get stadiums built in their respective cities.[25] The Carson City Council would bypass the public vote and approved the plan 3–0.[26] The council voted without having clarified several issues, including who would finance the stadium, how the required three-way land swap would be performed, and how it would raise enough revenue if only one team moved in as tenant.[27] On January 12, the NFL rejected the Raiders' relocation request in favor of a competing plan by Stan Kroenke to move the then St. Louis Rams back to Los Angeles and construct a stadium and entertainment district in Inglewood, California. However, the NFL left open the possibility of the Raiders relocating to Los Angeles by 2019 and playing in the new stadium under construction to house the Los Angeles Rams. The San Diego Chargers however had the first option to join the Rams at the new stadium, the Raiders would have been authorized to negotiate an agreement if the Chargers did not exercise their option by January 2017.[28] The Chargers exercised their choice and announced their relocation to Los Angeles in January 2017, shutting the Raiders out of the Southern California market.[4]
Around this time other markets expressed interest in luring the Raiders. For example Duluth, Minnesota submitted a proposal to construct a new stadium for the team, a proposal that was not taken seriously because of the metro area's small size, proximity to the Minnesota Vikings and unwillingness to commit money to the stadium proposal.[29]
Less than a month after the Chargers announced their move to Los Angeles, Las Vegas had emerged as the most likely destination candidate for the Raiders.
2016−2017: Negotiations to move to Las Vegas and last Oakland stadium effort[edit]
Main article: Las Vegas Stadium
2015 view of the Las Vegas Stadium site, adjacent to Mandalay Bay and Interstate 15
2016[edit]
On January 29, 2016, Davis met with Las Vegas Sands owner Sheldon Adelson about possibly relocating to a $2.3 billion, 65,000 capacity domed stadium in Las Vegas, Nevada. During Davis' meeting with Adelson, he also visited the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), which included a contingent consisting of the university's president Len Jessup, former university president Donald Snyder, Steve Wynn, and former Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) owner Lorenzo Fertitta. The proposed stadium would replace Sam Boyd Stadium and would serve as the home of both the Raiders and the UNLV Rebels college football program. A relocation to Las Vegas would be a long-term proposal, as Sam Boyd Stadium is undersized for the NFL and there are no other professional-caliber stadiums in Nevada. Raiders officials were also in Las Vegas to tour locations in the valley for a potential new home; they were also on the 42-acre site of the proposed stadium to ask questions about the site.
Interviewed by sports columnist Tim Kawakami of the San Jose Mercury News, Davis said that he had a "great" visit in the city he described it as interesting. Davis also said that Las Vegas was a global city and that "it's absolutely an NFL city," as well as saying that "the Raider brand would do well" and "I think Las Vegas is coming along slowly."[30]
On March 21, 2016, when asked about Las Vegas, Davis said, "I think the Raiders like the Las Vegas plan," and "it's a very very very intriguing and exciting plan," referring to the stadium plan in Las Vegas. Davis also met with Nevada Governor Brian Sandoval about the stadium plan. On April 1, 2016, Davis toured Sam Boyd Stadium to evaluate whether UNLV could serve as a temporary home of the team and was with UNLV football coach Tony Sanchez, athletic director Tina Kunzer-Murphy, adviser Don Snyder and school president Len Jessup to further explore the possibility of the Raiders moving to Las Vegas.
On April 28, 2016, Davis said he wanted to move the Raiders to Las Vegas and pledged $500 million toward the construction of a proposed $2.4 billion domed stadium.[31][32] "Together we can turn the Silver State into the silver and black state," Davis said.[31][33]
At a media conference in UNLV's Stan Fulton Building, Davis also said the club had "made a commitment to Las Vegas at this point in time and that's where it stands." In an interview with ESPN after returning from a meeting for the 2016 NFL draft he expanded upon reasons why Southern Nevada held a certain appeal over the East Bay of the Oakland–San Francisco Bay Area, how he tried to make it work in Oakland and why (as he told Sandoval) he hopes to turn Nevada into the "Silver and Black State"; he also spoke of the meeting saying, "It was a positive, well-organized presentation that I believe was well-received", and stating, "It was a very positive step in finding the Raiders a home."
On May 20, 2016, New England Patriots owner Robert Kraft said he would support Davis and the Raiders move to Las Vegas, stating, "I think it would be good for the NFL."[34]
On May 23, 2016, the San Francisco Chronicle and other media outlets reported that a group led by former San Francisco 49ers safety (and Pro Football Hall of Fame member) Ronnie Lott and retired quarterback Rodney Peete were looking into building a new Oakland stadium for the Raiders.[35] The group met with team executives and Oakland city officials to brief them on their proposal. They also met with mayor Libby Schaaf. The Alameda County Board of Supervisors voted to begin negotiations with Lott's group and with the city of Oakland regarding the "price and terms of sale" for the 120-acre land of the Oakland Coliseum and Oracle Arena.
Davis publicly reiterated his commitment to his announced plans to relocate the Raiders franchise to Las Vegas, Nevada with the support of the state of Nevada and casino mogul Sheldon Adelson,[36] and said he did not wish to negotiate further with Oakland while the Las Vegas deal was still actively in progress; any relocation to Las Vegas needed to be approved by a three-quarters majority of all NFL owners, and NFL commissioner Roger Goodell publicly stated his preference for keeping the Raiders franchise in Oakland if at all possible.[37] However, it was reported that the NFL had issues with the Lott Group's financier Fortress Investment Group due to past issues the group had.
On August 11, 2016, Raiders' officials met with Northern Nevada officials about the possibility of Reno being the site of a new training camp/practice facility and toured several sites including the University of Nevada, Reno, Reno area high schools, and sports complexes.[38] On August 25, 2016, the Raiders filed a trademark application for "Las Vegas Raiders" on the same day renderings of a new stadium (located west of Interstate 15 at Las Vegas) were released to the public.[39]
On September 15, 2016, the Southern Nevada Tourism Infrastructure Committee unanimously voted to recommend and approve $750 million for the Las Vegas stadium plan.[40]
On October 11, 2016, the Nevada Senate voted 16–5 to approve the funding bill for the Las Vegas stadium proposal.[41] The Nevada Assembly voted 28–13 three days later to approve the bill to fund the new Las Vegas stadium proposal; two days later, Sandoval signed the funding bill into law.[42]
Davis told ESPN on October 15, 2016 that even if the Raiders were approved by the league to relocate to the Las Vegas metropolitan area, the club would play the next two seasons at the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum in 2017 and 2018, stating "We want to bring a Super Bowl championship back to the Bay Area."[43] The team would then play at a temporary facility in 2019 after its lease at the Coliseum expires. Davis has also indicated a desire to play at least one preseason game in Las Vegas, at Sam Boyd Stadium, as early as the 2017 season.[37] (The Raiders' 2017 schedule has both preseason games in Oakland.)
On October 17, 2016, Nevada Governor Brian Sandoval signed into law Senate Bill 1 and Assembly Bill 1 which approved a hotel room rate tax increase to accommodate $750 million in public funding for the new stadium.[44][45]
On November 12, 2016, a report from the NFL's own in-house media team outlined how Las Vegas might not be a done deal. The report stated that the majority of owners favored the Raiders staying in Oakland due to market size and stability. The vast majority of the NFL's revenue comes from TV contracts. So because of that, it made little sense for the other 31 NFL owners to vote in favor of one of their partners abandoning the 6th biggest media market for the 42nd.[46]
On November 30, 2016, a framework deal to keep the Raiders in Oakland was announced.[47] In addition to the public land, the city of Oakland would commit $200 million to improve the infrastructure of the surrounding area. The Raiders would contribute $500 million to the stadium, while Lott's group would contribute $400 million; the NFL already committed $300 million when it rejected the Raiders' bid to return to Los Angeles in 2015.[48] Ronnie Lott had no financial or ownership stake in the Raiders; some sources indicated that Lott was also asking for an ownership stake (reportedly around 20 percent) in the Raiders franchise as part of the deal, a condition that was unacceptable to Raiders owner Mark Davis.
The Oakland proposal was officially announced in December 2016,[49] and called for a $1.3 billion, football-only stadium built on the existing Coliseum site. It included mixed use development for possible office or retail space, hotel or residential living and parking, as well as 15 acres set aside for a new baseball-only facility for the Oakland Athletics if the A's so desired. The site also could have been expanded to include the land Oracle Arena sits on, with the Warriors cleared to move to their new San Francisco arena by the 2019 season.
The Ronnie Lott proposal was voted on by the Oakland city and Alameda County elected officials on December 13, 2016[48] and approved by Oakland in a 7–0 vote and by Alameda County in a 3–1 vote.[50][51]
2017[edit]
The Raiders officially filed paperwork to relocate from Oakland, California, to Las Vegas, Nevada, on January 19, 2017.[52] The Raiders needed 24 of the 32 NFL club owners to vote to officially approve the move to Las Vegas.[53]
On January 30, 2017, it was announced that Adelson had dropped out of the stadium project, also withdrawing the Las Vegas Sands' proposed $650 million contribution from the project. Instead, the Raiders would increase their contribution from $500 million to $1.15 billion.[54] One day after Adelson's announcement, Goldman Sachs (the company behind the financing to the proposed Las Vegas stadium) announced its intent to withdraw from the project.[55]
On January 31, 2017, in the aftermath of Adelson and Goldman Sachs' withdrawal from the Las Vegas deal, the San Diego Union-Tribune reported that Mayor Kevin Faulconer reached out to an NFL official to let them know they were eager to engage; a city official also spoke to a Raiders official on the phone. The Union-Tribune noted that any possible Raiders relocation to San Diego or bringing a team to the city would have been aided by a proposal for a soccer-specific stadium and mixed development. NFL commissioner Roger Goodell reiterated, during his State of the NFL address, that San Diego would need a new stadium in order to be a relocation possibility. Another roadblock for a Raiders relocation to the city would have been the owners of the current Los Angeles teams. Stan Kroenke and Dean Spanos would block any team from sharing Southern California, especially if that team is the Raiders (given the team's continued popularity in the region). San Diego, as an option for the Raiders, was remote.
San Diego was previously home to the San Diego Chargers from 1961 until 2016 (when the team relocated to the Greater Los Angeles Area); a Raiders move there would have been ironic given that the team's primary rival the Chargers were based in that city. On February 16, 2017, the San Diego Union-Tribune obtained a letter from Doug Manchester that stated he had "assembled a powerful group of associates" who would develop a 70,000-seat stadium on the land of Qualcomm Stadium; the letter also stated the project would provide "a viable alternative" to the Raiders in case Las Vegas fell through; the group also stated that they were "open to working with the Chargers, Raiders, other NFL owners, or a new ownership group"; it also stated an NFL franchise could participate as a partner or tenant: "Our group will provide the funds previously allocated to be provided by the City of San Diego and guarantee the stadium's expeditious construction. Accordingly it will not require voter approval." It also said they would provide "new state of the art scoreboards and upgrade Qualcomm Stadium while the new stadium is being constructed". On March 1, 2017, Fortress Investment Group submitted a tweaked version of the Oakland stadium plan to the NFL.
Relocation to Las Vegas[edit]
On March 6, 2017, the Raiders revealed that Bank of America would be replacing Sheldon Adelson's portion of the funding for the new stadium in Las Vegas.[56][57] On March 27, 2017, the National Football League officially approved the Raiders move from Oakland to Las Vegas in a 31–1 vote, ensuring them a new stadium in the process.[1][2] However, even though the Raiders were approved to move to Las Vegas, the club will still play the 2017 and 2018 NFL seasons at the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum and still be known as the Oakland Raiders so as long as they play in the San Francisco Bay Area. About one thousand season ticket holders asked for and received refunds after the move to Las Vegas was announced. Their tickets were sold to other fans within hours, and the Raiders' 53,250 season tickets were all sold out by late May.[58][59]
The league levied a $350 million relocation fee on the Raiders, which will be paid in ten annual installments beginning in 2019. This figure is slightly more than half of the $650 million fee that the Rams and Chargers each paid to relocate to Los Angeles.[60]
Popular culture[edit]
In season 3 of the HBO television series Ballers, which was produced in 2016 and aired in 2017, Spencer Strasmore (Dwayne Johnson) leads an effort to relocate the Raiders to Las Vegas.[61]
See also[edit]
Baltimore Colts relocation to Indianapolis
Cleveland Browns relocation controversy
National Football League franchise moves and mergers
Relocation of professional sports teams
National Football League controversies
References[edit]
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External links[edit]
Sin City Or Bust – A profile on how Mark Davis moved the Raiders to Las Vegas from ESPN's Outside the Lines
Las Vegas Raiders from the Oakland Raiders' official website
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Oakland Raiders
Founded in 1960
Played in Los Angeles (1982–94)
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Mickey (song)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Kitty"
Song by Racey
from the album Smash and Grab
Released
1979
Songwriter(s)
Mike Chapman
Nicky Chinn
Producer(s)
Mike Chapman
"Mickey"
Artwork for U.S. vinyl release
Single by Toni Basil
from the album Word of Mouth
B-side
"Hanging Around"
"Thief on the Loose"
Released
1982
Genre
New wave[1][2]
bubblegum[2]
Length
4:12 (Album version)
3:36 (Single version)
Label
Chrysalis (US)
Radial Choice (UK)
Virgin (Canada)
Songwriter(s)
Mike Chapman
Nicky Chinn
Producer(s)
Greg Mathieson[3]
Trevor Veitch[3]
Toni Basil singles chronology
"Breakaway"
(1966) "Mickey"
(1982) "Nobody"
(1982)
"Breakaway"
(1966) "Mickey"
(1982) "Nobody"
(1982)
"Mickey" is a 1981 song recorded by American singer and choreographer Toni Basil on her debut album Word of Mouth. Written by Mike Chapman and Nicky Chinn as "Kitty", it was first recorded by UK music group Racey during 1979 appearing on their debut album Smash and Grab. Toni Basil changed the name from Kitty to Mickey to make the song about a man.
Contents
[hide]
1 Release
2 Background
3 Charts and certifications
3.1 Weekly charts
3.2 Year-end charts
3.3 Sales and certifications
4 Track listings
5 Lolly version
5.1 Track listings
5.2 Charts
6 Other notable versions
7 Songs which sample the Toni Basil recording
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
Release[edit]
Toni Basil's version of the song was initially issued as a single in the UK in May 1981, but did not chart at that time. Reissued in January 1982, "Mickey" quickly became a substantial UK hit, reaching number 2. It was issued in Australia by April, where over the summer it rose to number 1.
Finally issued in North America in August 1982, "Mickey" became a number 1 hit in the US and Canada in late 1982, a year and a half after its original release.
Background[edit]
For years, it had been rumored that the name was changed to Mickey because Basil was fond of The Monkees' drummer and lead vocalist Micky Dolenz after meeting him on the set of their movie Head for which she was the choreographer; however, this claim has been denied by Basil, who said she didn't know Dolenz that well.[4] Rumors also circulated that the lines "any way you want to do it / I'll take it like a man", in the gender-swapped lyrics, referred to anal sex; Basil strenuously denies this interpretation, calling it "ridiculous".[4]
Two different music videos for the song were recorded, one featuring Basil with a backing band, and another featuring costuming and choreography inspired by cheerleader dance routines. Filmed in 1981, the Cheerleader video is considered the very first choreographed dance video, and the opening stunt, where a cheerleader jumps through the center of a human pyramid, is now illegal in competition.[citation needed]
The single scored number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 for one week and number two in the UK Singles Chart. The song was Basil's only Top 40 success.[5][6] It was named #5 on VH1's 100 Greatest One Hit Wonders of All Time, #16 on 20 to 1's Top 20 One Hit Wonders Countdown and #57 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of the '80s. It has also appeared on multiple greatest or best lists and countdowns.
Charts and certifications[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1982–1983)
Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[7] 1
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[8] 39
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[9] 1
Germany (Official German Charts)[10] 69
Ireland (IRMA)[11] 3
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[12] 39
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[13] 2
South Africa (Springbok Radio)[14] 3
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[15] 2
US Billboard Hot 100[5] 1
US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play[5] 3
US Cash Box[16] 2
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1982)
Position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[17] 6
Canada (RPM Top 100 Singles)[18] 63
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[19] 15
US Cash Box[20] 36
Chart (1983)
Position
Canada (RPM Top Singles)[21] 35
US Billboard Hot 100[22] 36
Sales and certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Canada (Music Canada)[23]
2× Platinum 200,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[24]
Gold 500,000^
United States (RIAA)[25]
Platinum 2,000,000^
^shipments figures based on certification alone
Preceded by
"I Love Rock 'n' Roll" by Joan Jett and the Blackhearts Australian Kent Music Report number-one single
7 June 1982 – 14 June 1982 (2 weeks) Succeeded by
"I've Never Been to Me" by Charlene
Preceded by
"Truly" by Lionel Richie Canadian RPM number-one single
25 December 1982 – 15 January 1983 (4 weeks) Succeeded by
"Pass the Dutchie" by Musical Youth
US Billboard Hot 100 number-one single
11 December 1982 (1 week) Succeeded by
"Maneater" by Hall & Oates
Track listings[edit]
US 7" single
"Mickey" – 3:36
"Thief on the Loose" – 3:50
International 7" single
"Mickey" – 3:36
"Hanging Around" – 4:06
US 12" single
"Mickey" (Special Club mix) (Short) – 4:32
"Mickey" (Special Club mix) (Long) – 5:58
Alternate US 12" single
"Mickey" (Special Club mix) – 5:58
"Mickey" (Spanish version) – 5:12
Lolly version[edit]
"Mickey"
Single by Lolly
from the album My First Album
Released
1999
Length
3:36 (album version)
Label
Polydor
Producer(s)
Dufflebag Boys
Lolly singles chronology
"Viva La Radio"
(1999) "Mickey"
(1999) "Big Boys Don't Cry"
(1999)
"Viva La Radio"
(1999) "Mickey"
(1999) "Big Boys Don't Cry"
(1999)
The UK singer Lolly scored a top ten hit in the UK Singles Chart in 1999. In addition, there is also a karaoke version of the cover in the album.
Track listings[edit]
UK CD Single #1[26]
"Mickey" – 3:36
"Sweetheart" – 2:54
"Mickey" (Karaoke version) - 3:36
UK CD Single #2[27]
"Mickey" - 3:36
"Mickey" (Creator remix) - 5:58
"Mickey" (D-Bop remix edit) - 4:22
"Mickey" (The Bold & The Beautiful remix) - 5:50
UK Cassette Single[28]
"Mickey" - 3:36
"Mickey" (Karaoke version) - 3:36
Charts[edit]
Chart (1999)
Peak
position
Ireland (IRMA)[11] 14
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[29] 4
Other notable versions[edit]
Mexican band Timbiriche made a cover version of this song in Spanish called "Micky" in 1983, in their album Concierto.
"Weird Al" Yankovic parodied this song for his 1983 self titled debut album as "Ricky", a parody of and tribute to I Love Lucy. Yankovic himself sang the Ricky part while voice actress Tress MacNeille performed the Lucy part.
Walt Disney Productions released a cover version titled "Hey Mickey" in 1986 on the album Totally Minnie. This version is sung by Desirée Goyette. The lyrics were altered significantly to reflect Minnie Mouse singing to and about Mickey Mouse.
In 1987, the Brazilian entertainer Xuxa covered the song on her album Xegundo Xou da Xuxa.
Irish girl group B*Witched covered the song for their American EP Across America 2000. It was released as a promotional single outside of the UK and was used for the film Bring It On.
Swedish singer Carola Häggkvist scored a 1983 success in Scandinavia with a Swedish language-version of "Mickey" with lyrics written by Ingela "Pling" Forsman for the 1983 album Främling.[30]
Japanese comedian-musician Gorie scored no. 1 on the Japanese singles chart for two weeks with a version featuring vocals by American-born Jasmine Ann Allen.
2002 saw the release of New Zealand band Elemeno P version on B-side of single Fast Times In Tahoe.
In 2009, the American punk rock band Zebrahead covered it on their album Panty Raid.
In 2010, the South Korean girl group Girls' Generation released a reworked version "Cooky" to promote the LG Cyon Cooky mobile phone.
In 2011, the song was parodied as "Moshi" for commercials advertising the website Moshi Monsters.
In 2012, Olivia Newton-John recorded the song for the soundtrack to her motion picture A Few Best Men. The song was the first single released from the album on 9 January 2012.
In 2015 The Time Lord rock band Leg Nose Robinson made a parody version of this song as "Hey Missy," referencing the line from the Doctor Who episode "Death in Heaven".
The song was covered by the cast of the TV series Glee in 2015, and featured in the eleventh episode of the final season.
Songs which sample the Toni Basil recording[edit]
The entire structure of the Run–D.M.C. song "It's Tricky" was consciously lifted from Mickey. According to DMC: "I just changed the chorus around and we just talked about how this rap business can be tricky to a brother."[31]
Heidi Montag recorded a song titled "Bad Boy", which starts off sampling the song with "Bad boy you so fine, you so fine, you blow my mind."
The song was sampled by Nitty in the song, "Hey Bitty", which can be found on his album Player's Paradise.[32]
Limp Bizkit sampled the chorus in "Nookie" [Androids Vs. Las Putas Remix] on their New Old Songs album.[33]
The starting chorus of the original song was sampled by electronic duo Boards of Canada in the track "Nine-Rubber Wisdom" on Old Tunes Vol. 2.[34]
Madonna sampled part of the chorus for "Dress You Up" for her 2009 Sticky & Sweet Tour.
Kylie Minogue blended "Mickey" with her own song "Heart Beat Rock" on her KylieX2008 tour. The word "Mickey" was replaced with "Minnie".
Travis Scott blended "Mickey" with his song "Antidote" which can be found on his album Rodeo.
See also[edit]
List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1982
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Cateforis, Theo (2011). Are We Not New Wave? : Modern Pop at the Turn of the 1980s. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-03470-7.
^ Jump up to: a b Robbins, Ira. "Toni Basil". Trouser Press. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Mickey / Thief On The Loose". 45cat.com. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Day, Adrienne (17 August 2012). "Vulture Investigates: Is Toni Basil's 'Mickey' Really About...Well, You Know?". Vulture. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Toni Basil – Awards". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
Jump up ^ Huey, Steve. "Toni Basil – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "Australia No. 1 hits -- 1980's". World Charts. Archived from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Toni Basil – Mickey" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 6192." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
Jump up ^ "Musicline.de – Toni Basil Single-Chartverfolgung" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Mickey". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Toni Basil – Mickey" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
Jump up ^ "Charts.org.nz – Toni Basil – Mickey". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
Jump up ^ "South African Rock Lists Website SA Charts 1969 – 1989 Acts (B)". Rock.co.za. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
Jump up ^ "Archive Chart: 1982-03-06" UK Singles Chart. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
Jump up ^ "CASH BOX Top 100 Singles – Week ending DECEMBER 18, 1982". Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. . Cash Box magazine.
Jump up ^ "Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – Top 100 End of Year AMR Charts – 1980s". Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "Top Singles – Volume 37, No. 19, December 25, 1982". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "End of Year Charts 1982". Recorded Music New Zealand. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "The CASH BOX Year-End Charts: 1982". Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. . Cash Box magazine.
Jump up ^ "Top Singles – Volume 39, No. 17, December 24, 1983". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Hits for 1983". The Longbored Surfer. Archived from the original on 29 November 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "Canadian single certifications – Toni Basil – Mickey". Music Canada.
Jump up ^ "British single certifications – Toni Basil – Mickey". British Phonographic Industry. Enter Mickey in the search field and then press Enter.
Jump up ^ "American single certifications – Toni Basil – Mickey". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
Jump up ^ "Lolly (2) – Mickey". Discogs. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "Lolly (2) – Mickey – The Mixes". Discogs. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "Lolly (2) – Mickey". Discogs. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "Archive Chart: 1999-09-18" UK Singles Chart. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
Jump up ^ "Främling" (in Swedish). Svensk mediedatabas. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
Jump up ^ McLeod, Kembrew; DiCola, Peter (2011). Creative License: The Law and Culture of Digital Sampling. Duke University Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-8223-4875-7.
Jump up ^ "Nitty's Hey Bitty samples Toni Basil's Mickey". WhoSampled. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
Jump up ^ "Limp Bizkit's Nookie [Androids vs. Las Putas Remix] samples Toni Basil's Mickey". WhoSampled. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
Jump up ^ "Boards of Canada's Nine-Rubber Wisdom samples Toni Basil's Mickey". WhoSampled. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
[show]
v
t
e
Toni Basil
Studio albums
Word of Mouth (1982)
Toni Basil (1983)
Singles
"Mickey"
"Nobody"
"Shoppin' from A to Z"
"Over My Head"
"Street Beat"
[show]
v
t
e
B*Witched
Lindsay Armaou
Edele Lynch
Keavy Lynch
Sinéad O'Carroll
Studio albums
B*Witched
Awake and Breathe
Extended plays
Across America 2000
Champagne or Guinness
Compilations
C'est la Vie
Singles
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"Rollercoaster"
"To You I Belong"
"Blame It on the Weatherman"
"Jesse Hold On"
"I Shall Be There"
"Jump Down"
Other songs
"I Wish It Could Be Christmas Everyday"
Video albums
We Four Girls Are Here to Stay!
Jump Up Jump Down Live
Related articles
Discography
Thank ABBA for the Music
The Big Reunion (series 1)
External links[edit]
Lyrics of Toni Basil's "Mickey" at MetroLyrics
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mickey_(song)&oldid=798988287"
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List of Attack on Titan episodes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The logo of Attack on Titan
Attack on Titan is an anime series adapted from the manga of the same title by Hajime Isayama. It is set in a world where humanity lives inside cities surrounded by enormous walls due to the Titans, gigantic humanoid beings who devour humans seemingly without reason. The story follows the adventures of Eren Yeager,[a] his adopted sister Mikasa Ackerman,[b] and their friend Armin Arlert,[c] whose lives are changed forever after a Colossal Titan breaches the wall of their home town. Vowing revenge and to reclaim the world from the Titans, Eren and his friends join the Scout Regiment,[1] an elite group of soldiers who fight Titans.
Produced by IG Port's Wit Studio and directed by Tetsurō Araki, Attack on Titan was broadcast on the Mainichi Broadcasting System from April 7 to September 29, 2013, and later aired on Tokyo MX, FBS, TOS, HTB, TV Aichi and BS11.[2] Both Funimation and Crunchyroll have streamed the series with subtitles on their respective websites.[3][4] Funimation has also licensed the anime for home video release in 2014.[5] Episode 1 of the English version premiered at Anime Boston,[6] with other episodes put on Funimation's subscription services.[7] On television of the series has broadcast weekly on Adult Swim's Toonami block on May 3, 2014, starting at 11:30 p.m. EST.[8]
From episode 1 to 13, the anime's opening theme song is "Feuerroter Pfeil und Bogen" (紅蓮の弓矢, Guren no Yumiya, lit. "Crimson Bow and Arrow") by Linked Horizon and the ending theme song is "Utsukushiki Zankoku na Sekai" (美しき残酷な世界, lit. "A Beautiful Cruel World") by Yōko Hikasa. From episode 14 to 25, the anime's opening theme song is "Die Flügel der Freiheit" (自由の翼, Jiyū no Tsubasa, lit. "The Wings of Freedom") by Linked Horizon and the ending theme song is "great escape" by Cinema Staff. The opening themes were collected on Linked Horizon's single "Jiyū e no Shingeki" which sold over 100 thousand copies in its first week of sales.[9]
A second season aired from April 1 to June 17, 2017 on MBS and other television networks.[10] Funimation and Crunchyroll streamed the second season on their respective websites, while Adult Swim aired a dubbed version.[11] The opening theme song is "Opfert eure Herzen!" (心臓を捧げよ！, Shinzō o Sasageyo!, lit. "Dedicate Your Hearts!") by Linked Horizon and the ending theme song is "Yūgure no Tori" (夕暮れの鳥) by Shinsei Kamattechan.[12]
On June 17, 2017, a third season was announced at the close of the second season's final episode, with a release date slated for July 23, 2018.[13] A trailer for the third season was released on April 27, 2018 along with confirmation for a 24-episode long season. After 12 episodes, Season 3 was confirmed to be in hiatus until it returns with half of the episodes on April 2019. [14] Adult Swim is scheduled to air the English version of the third season, starting on August 18, 2018.[15] The opening theme for the third season is "Red Swan" by Yoshiki featuring Hyde,[16] and the ending theme song is "Akatsuki no Requiem" (暁の鎮魂歌, Akatsuki no Chinkonka, lit. "Daybreak Requiem") by Linked Horizon.[17]
Contents
1 Series overview
2 Episode list
2.1 Season 1 (2013)
2.2 Season 2 (2017)
2.3 Season 3 (2018–19)
3 Special episodes
3.1 OVA episodes
3.2 Bonus shorts
4 See also
5 Notes
6 References
7 External links
Series overview[edit]
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
First aired
Last aired
1 25 April 7, 2013 (2013-04-07) September 29, 2013 (2013-09-29)
2 12 April 1, 2017 (2017-04-01) June 17, 2017 (2017-06-17)
3 12 July 23, 2018 (2018-07-23) TBA
Episode list[edit]
Each episode contains one or two panels entitled "Information Available for Public Disclosure" presenting data about human society or the Titans.
Season 1 (2013)[edit]
Main article: List of Attack on Titan episodes (season 1)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date [2][18]
English air date
1
1 "To You, in 2000 Years: The Fall of Shiganshina, Part 1"
"Ni-sen Nen-go no Kimi e -Shiganshina Kanraku (1)-" (二千年後の君へ ―シガンシナ陥落①―) Hiroyuki Tanaka
Tetsurō Araki Yasuko Kobayashi April 7, 2013 May 3, 2014
2
2 "That Day: The Fall of Shiganshina, Part 2"
"Sono Hi -Shiganshina Kanraku (2)-" (その日 ―シガンシナ陥落②―) Masashi Koizuka Yasuko Kobayashi April 14, 2013 May 10, 2014
3
3 "A Dim Light Amid Despair: Humanity's Comeback, Part 1"
"Zetsubō no Naka de Nibuku Hikaru -Jinrui no Saiki (1)-" (絶望の中で鈍く光る ―人類の再起①―) Kiyoshi Fukumoto Hiroshi Seko April 21, 2013 May 17, 2014
4
4 "The Night of the Closing Ceremony: Humanity's Comeback, Part 2"
"Kaisan Shiki no Yoru -Jinrui no Saiki (2)-" (解散式の夜 ―人類の再起②―) Makoto Bessho Yasuko Kobayashi April 28, 2013 May 24, 2014
5
5 "First Battle: The Struggle for Trost, Part 1"
"Uijin -Torosuto-ku Kōbōsen (1)-" (初陣　―トロスト区攻防戦①―) Shinpei Ezaki Hiroshi Seko May 5, 2013 May 31, 2014
6
6 "The World the Girl Saw: The Struggle for Trost, Part 2"
"Shōjo ga Mita Sekai -Torosuto-ku Kōbōsen (2)-" (少女が見た世界　―トロスト区攻防戦②―) Tomomi Ikeda Hiroshi Seko May 12, 2013 June 7, 2014
7
7 "Small Blade: The Struggle for Trost, Part 3"
"Chiisana Yaiba -Torosuto-ku Kōbōsen (3)-" (小さな刃　―トロスト区攻防戦③―) Yuzuru Tachikawa Hiroshi Seko May 19, 2013 June 14, 2014
8
8 "I Can Hear His Heartbeat: The Struggle for Trost, Part 4"
"Shinzō no Kodō ga Kikoeru -Torosuto-ku Kōbōsen (4)-" (心臓の鼓動が聞こえる ―トロスト区攻防戦④―) Satonobu Kikuchi
Shinpei Ezaki
Tatsuma Minamikawa Noboru Takagi May 26, 2013 June 21, 2014
9
9 "Whereabouts of His Left Arm: The Struggle for Trost, Part 5"
"Hidariude no Yukue -Torosuto-ku Kōbōsen (5)-" (左腕の行方 ―トロスト区攻防戦⑤―) Yoshiyuki Fujiwara Yasuko Kobayashi June 2, 2013 June 28, 2014
10
10 "Response: The Struggle for Trost, Part 6"
"Kotaeru -Torosuto-ku Kōbōsen (6)-" (応える ―トロスト区攻防戦⑥―) Hiroyuki Tanaka Hiroshi Seko June 9, 2013 July 12, 2014[19]
11
11 "Idol: The Struggle for Trost, Part 7"
"Gūzō -Torosuto-ku Kōbōsen (7)-" (偶像 ―トロスト区攻防戦⑦―) Kiyoshi Fukumoto Hiroshi Seko June 16, 2013 July 19, 2014
12
12 "Wound: The Struggle for Trost, Part 8"
"Kizu -Torosuto-ku Kōbōsen (8)-" (傷 ―トロスト区攻防戦⑧―) Shintaro Itoga Noboru Takagi June 23, 2013 July 26, 2014
13
13 "Primal Desire: The Struggle for Trost, Part 9"
"Genshoteki Yokkyū -Torosuto-ku Kōbōsen (9)-" (原初的欲求 ―トロスト区攻防戦⑨―) Masashi Koizuka Noboru Takagi June 30, 2013 August 2, 2014
13.5
13.5 "Since That Day"
"Ano Hi kara" (あの日から) Hiroyuki Tanaka — July 7, 2013 —
14
14 "Can't Look Into His Eyes Yet: Eve of the Counterattack, Part 1[20]"
"Mada Me o Mirenai -Hangeki Zen'ya (1)-" (まだ目を見れない ―反撃前夜①―) Keisuke Onishi
Shinpei Ezaki Yasuko Kobayashi July 14, 2013 August 9, 2014
15
15 "Special Operations Squad: Eve of the Counterattack, Part 2"
"Tokubetsu Sakusen-han -Hangeki Zen'ya (2)-" (特別作戦班 ―反撃前夜②―) Kiyoshi Fukumoto Hiroshi Seko July 21, 2013 August 16, 2014
16
16 "What Needs to be Done Now: Eve of the Counterattack, Part 3"
"Ima, Nani o Subeki ka -Hangeki Zen'ya (3)-" (今、何をすべきか ―反撃前夜③―) Keisuke Onishi
Yasushi Muroya Yasuko Kobayashi July 28, 2013 August 23, 2014
17
17 "Female Titan: The 57th Exterior Scouting Mission, Part 1"
"Megata no Kyojin -Dai Gojū-Nana Kai Hekigai Chōsa (1)-" (女型の巨人 ―第57回壁外調査①―) Daisuke Tokudo
Masashi Koizuka Hiroshi Seko August 4, 2013 September 6, 2014
18
18 "Forest of Giant Trees: The 57th Exterior Scouting Mission, Part 2"
"Kyodaiju no Mori -Dai Gojū-Nana Kai Hekigai Chōsa (2)-" (巨大樹の森 ―第57回壁外調査②―) Hiroyuki Tanaka
Shin Wakabayashi Hiroshi Seko August 11, 2013 September 13, 2014
19
19 "Bite: The 57th Exterior Scouting Mission, Part 3"
"Kamitsuku -Dai Gojū-Nana Kai Hekigai Chōsa (3)-" (噛み付く ―第57回壁外調査③―) Kiyoshi Fukumoto
Tomomi Ikeda Noboru Takagi August 18, 2013 September 20, 2014
20
20 "Erwin Smith: The 57th Exterior Scouting Mission, Part 4"
"Eruvin Sumisu -Dai Gojū-Nana Kai Hekigai Chōsa (4)" (エルヴィン・スミス ―第57回壁外調査④―) Shintaro Itoga Yasuko Kobayashi August 25, 2013 September 27, 2014
21
21 "Crushing Blow: The 57th Exterior Scouting Mission, Part 5"
"Tettsui -Dai Gojū-Nana Kai Hekigai Chōsa (5)-" (鉄槌 ―第57回壁外調査⑤―) Hiroyuki Tanaka
Yasushi Muroya Noboru Takagi September 1, 2013 October 4, 2014
22
22 "Defeated: The 57th Exterior Scouting Mission, Part 6"
"Haisha-tachi -Dai Gojū-Nana Kai Hekigai Chōsa (6)-" (敗者達 ―第57回壁外調査⑥―) Makoto Bessho
Shinpei Ezaki Noboru Takagi September 8, 2013 October 11, 2014
23
23 "Smile: Assault on Stohess, Part 1"
"Hohoemi -Sutohesu-ku Kyūshū (1)-" (微笑み ―ストヘス区急襲①―) Hirokazu Yamada Hiroshi Seko September 15, 2013 October 18, 2014
24
24 "Mercy: Assault on Stohess, Part 2"
"Jihi -Sutohesu-ku Kyūshū (2)-" (慈悲 ―ストヘス区急襲②―) Akitoshi Yokoyama
Hiroyuki Tanaka Yasuko Kobayashi September 22, 2013 October 25, 2014
25
25 "Wall: Assault on Stohess, Part 3"
"Kabe -Sutohesu-ku Kyūshū (3)-" (壁 ―ストヘス区急襲③―) Daisuke Tokudo
Masashi Koizuka
Shintarō Itoga
Tetsurō Araki Yasuko Kobayashi September 29, 2013 November 1, 2014
Season 2 (2017)[edit]
Main article: List of Attack on Titan episodes (season 2)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date [21]
English air date
26
1 "Beast Titan"
"Kemono no Kyojin" (獣の巨人) Hiroyuki Tanaka Yasuko Kobayashi April 1, 2017 April 22, 2017[11]
27
2 "I'm Home"
"Tadaima" (ただいま) Yoshihide Ibata Yasuko Kobayashi April 8, 2017 April 29, 2017
28
3 "Southwestward"
"Nansei e" (南西へ) Kenji Imura Hiroshi Seko April 15, 2017 May 6, 2017
29
4 "Soldier"
"Heishi" (兵士) Hitomi Ezoe Hiroshi Seko April 22, 2017 May 13, 2017
30
5 "Historia"
"Hisutoria" (ヒストリア) Tetsuya Wakano Yasuko Kobayashi April 29, 2017 May 20, 2017
31
6 "Warrior"
"Senshi" (戦士) Hiroyuki Tanaka Hiroshi Seko May 6, 2017 June 3, 2017
32
7 "Close Combat (Strike・Throw・Submit)"
"Da - Tō - Kyoku" (打・投・極) Takayuki Hirao Hiroshi Seko May 13, 2017 June 10, 2017
33
8 "The Hunters"
"Oumono" (迫う者) Yūmi Kawai Yasuko Kobayashi May 20, 2017 June 17, 2017
34
9 "Opening"
"Kaikō" (開口) Yoshihide Ibata Yasuko Kobayashi May 27, 2017 June 24, 2017
35
10 "Children"
"Kodomotachi" (子供達) Kenji Imura Hiroshi Seko June 3, 2017 July 8, 2017
36
11 "Charge"
"Totsugeki" (突撃) Hiroyuki Tanaka
Yasuhiro Akamatsu Hiroshi Seko June 10, 2017 July 15, 2017
37
12 "Scream"
"Sakebi" (叫び) Satonobu Kikuchi
Takayuki Hirao
Tetsurō Araki
Yoshihide Ibata Yasuko Kobayashi June 17, 2017 July 22, 2017
Season 3 (2018–19)[edit]
Main article: List of Attack on Titan episodes (season 3)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date [22]
English air date
38
1 "Smoke Signal"
"Noroshi" (狼煙) Hiroyuki Tanaka Yasuko Kobayashi July 23, 2018 July 11, 2018[d]
August 18, 2018[15]
39
2 "Pain"
"Itami" (痛み) Shita Taro Yasuko Kobayashi July 30, 2018 August 25, 2018
40
3 "Old Story"
"Mukashibanashi" (昔話) Tomoko Hirakata Hiroshi Seko August 6, 2018 September 9, 2018
41
4 "Trust"
"Shinrai" (信頼) Aiko Sakuraba Hiroshi Seko August 13, 2018 September 16, 2018
42
5 "Reply"
"Kaitō" (回答) Miki Komuro Yasuko Kobayashi August 20, 2018 September 23, 2018
43
6 "Sin"
"Tsumi" (罪) Ryūta Kawahara Hiroshi Seko August 27, 2018 September 30, 2018
44
7 "Wish"
"Negai" (願い) Hiroyuki Tanaka
Ken Andō Hiroshi Seko September 3, 2018 October 7, 2018
45
8 "Outside the Walls of Orvud District"
"Orubudo-ku Gaiheki" (オルブド区外壁) Matsuo Asami
Azuma Ryōsuke Yasuko Kobayashi September 10, 2018 October 14, 2018
46
9 "Ruler of the Walls"
"Kabe no Ō" (壁の王) Yasuhiro Akamatsu Hiroshi Seko September 17, 2018 October 21, 2018
47
10 "Friends"
"Yūjin" (友人) Shintarō Itoga
Aiko Sakuraba Hiroshi Seko September 24, 2018 October 27, 2018
48
11 "Bystander"
"Bōkansha" (傍観者) Matsuo Asami
Ken Andō
Shingo Uchida Yasuko Kobayashi October 8, 2018[e] TBA
49
12 "Night of the Battle to Retake the Wall"
"Dakkan Sakusen no Yoru" (奪還作戦の夜) Takashi Andō
Yasuhiro Akamatsu Hiroshi Seko October 15, 2018 TBA
50
13 "The Town Where Everything Began"
"Hajimari no Machi" (はじまりの街) TBA TBA April 2019[25] TBA
Special episodes[edit]
OVA episodes[edit]
For the No Regrets OVAs, see Attack on Titan: No Regrets § Episode list.
For the Lost Girls OVAs, see Attack on Titan: Lost Girls § Anime.
The following bonus original video animation episodes were released alongside select volumes of the manga.[26]
No.
Title
Original air date
3.5
"Ilse's Notebook: Memoirs of a Recon Corps Member"
"Iruze no Techō -Aru Chōsa Heidan'in no Shuki-" (イルゼの手帳 ―ある調査兵団員の手記―) December 9, 2013 (2013-12-09)
In the year 850, whilst Eren and the others are in training, the Recon Corps go on a mission, with Hange deciding to pursue a Titan spotted in the forest in the hopes she can capture it. Curiously, as Hange gets the Titan to chase after her, it suddenly retreats to the forest. Hange follows it to the center of the forest, where she finds it banging its head against a certain tree. The Titan turns hostile when Hange gets close to it, but Levi and the others arrive and kill it, much to Hange's dismay. Upon inspecting the scene, they discover the decapitated body of Ilse Langnar, a soldier from the 34th Recon Corps division, resting inside of the tree, and find a notebook belonging to her lying on the ground. The notebook details Ilse's records, as she escaped on foot after her squad was killed by Titans. She eventually became cornered by a Titan, but instead of killing her right away, it started to speak to her in the human language, calling her "Ymir". Ilse attempted to communicate with the Titan, but it inevitably became hostile again and bit off her head, curiously choosing not to devour her body but instead rest it inside the tree. Having read through all of Ilse's notes, Hange uses the notebook as leverage to convince Erwin to approve of operations to capture Titans alive and study them, before returning Ilse's belongings to her grief-stricken family.
Information Available for Public Disclosure: Titan Biology.
3.25
"The Sudden Visitor: The Torturous Curse of Youth"
"Totsuzen no Raihōsha -Sainamareru Seishun no Noroi-" (突然の来訪者 ―苛まれる青春の呪い―) April 9, 2014 (2014-04-09)
In the year 849, Jean returns home after two years in training. After Jean gets into a dispute with Sasha following a training exercise, Commander Pyxis suggests they settle things in a cooking contest. With Armin and Annie joining Jean's team and Reiner and Conny teaming up with Sasha, the two groups head into the forest in search of a notorious giant boar to use as meat. Sasha's group come across the boar first and engage it in battle, with Sasha managing to kill it and claim it for her group. Later, after Jean is visited by his mother, shouting at her when he feels she is embarrassing him, he concocts a plan to steal some quality beef from the office so he can beat Sasha, but Armin and Annie refuse to help him. After inevitably giving up on his plan, Jean opens a lunchbox his mother left him containing an omelette, remembering all the times his mother stood by him. The cooking contest soon takes place, with Sasha presenting a prime boar steak whilst Jean presents a humble omelette. Although wowed by the taste of the steak, Pyxis declares Jean the winner as he showed more skill in cooking. Content with his victory, Jean considers paying a visit to his mother.
3.75
"Distress"
"Konnan" (困難) August 8, 2014 (2014-08-08)
In the year 848, the recruits are split into two groups for a wilderness exercise to learn how to sustain themselves in times of peace. Marco has trouble leading his group due to the arrogance of both Eren and Jean. Meanwhile, Mikasa's group learns of the presence of a gang of thieves, who managed to steal their omni-directional mobility gear. That night, the thieves ambush Eren's group, taking Christa hostage along with their equipment. Putting aside their petty squabbles in order to rescue her, the group discover the thieves' hideout, using each of their talents to come up with a plan to ambush them. After Eren and Jean manage to recover the group's maneuver equipment and put a stop to the thieves' wagons, the thieves hold Christa at knifepoint, but she is rescued by the arrival of Mikasa and Annie after Armin had signalled for help. As the thieves are arrested, with no casualties taken, Armin wonders if the thieves' attack was part of the exercise all along.
Information Available for Public Disclosure: The Wasteland Navigation Exercise.
Bonus shorts[edit]
Chibi Theater: Fly, Cadets, Fly! (ちみキャラ劇場 とんでけ！訓練兵団, Chimi Kyara Gekijō – Tondeke! Kunren Heidan) is a series of flash animated gag shorts included with the Blu-ray Disc/DVD releases, featuring the characters in chibi form based on designs by Yuupon.[citation needed]
No.
Title
Original air date
1
"Day 01 / Day 02"
"Ichinichime / Futsukame" (01日目 / 02日目) July 17, 2013 (2013-07-17)
Eren has trouble getting to school on time, before he and Armin find themselves in the nurse's office.
2
"Day 03 / Day 04"
"Mikkame / Yokkame" (03日目 / 04日目) August 21, 2013 (2013-08-21)
Eren tries to make a strong impression before his instructor, whilst Jean becomes jealous of Eren's closeness with Mikasa.
3
"Day 05 / Day 06 / Day 07"
"Itsukame / Muikame / Nanokame" (05日目 / 06日目 / 07日目) September 18, 2013 (2013-09-18)
Sasha is accused of a crime she didn't commit, whilst Armin finds a rather dubious book. Later, Eren and Mikasa try to learn about the Titan's weakness.
4
"Day 08 / Day 09 / Day 10"
"Yōkame / Kokonokame / Tōkame" (8日目 / 9日目 / 10日目) October 16, 2013 (2013-10-16)
Eren accidentally stumbles into the classroom as the girls were taking off their clothes, Mikasa competes against Ymir for Eren's pudding, Christa and Ymir discuss who they should spend the day with.
5
"Day 11 / Day 12 / Day 13"
"Jūichinichime / Jūninichime / Jūsannichime" (11日目 / 12日目 / 13日目) November 20, 2013 (2013-11-20)
Eren attempts to improve his body by following Reiner's every move, Bertholdt tries to improve his confidence, Mikasa and Annie compete to see who can inflict more pain on Eren.
6
"Day 14 / Day 15 / Day 16"
"Jūyokkame / Jūgonichime / Jūrokunichime" (14日目 / 15日目 / 16日目) December 18, 2013 (2013-12-18)
Conny and Sasha attempt to prank Shadis, Eren decides to shave his hair, Armin tutors Eren, Sasha, and Conny when they failed their test.
7
"Day 17 / Day 18 / Day 19"
"Jūshichinichime / Jūhachinichime / Jūkunichime" (17日目 / 18日目 / 19日目) January 15, 2014 (2014-01-15)
Eren struggles to balance himself on the omni-directional mobility gear, Jean gets lost during training, Marco sneaks into the Girl's Dormitory to return a lost pink bag.
8
"Day 20 / Day 21 / Day 22"
"Nijūnichime / Nijūichinichime / Nijūninichime" (20日目 / 21日目 / 22日目) February 19, 2014 (2014-02-19)
Franz and Hannah try to help Eren reconcile with Mikasa after an argument, Mikasa tries to act on her feelings with Eren, and Hange tries to communicate with a Titan.
9
"Day 23 / Day 24 / Day 25"
"Nijūsannichime / Nijūyonnichime / Nijūgonichime" (23日目 / 24日目 / 25日目) March 19, 2014 (2014-03-19)
Erwin tries to change his appearance to appeal to cadets, Levi analyzes himself from another's point of view, and the graduation ceremony of the 104th Cadet Corps takes place.
See also[edit]
Anime and manga portal
List of Attack on Titan chapters
List of Attack on Titan novels
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ The Funimation dub spells Eren's surname as Jaeger.
Jump up ^ The Funimation dub spells Mikasa's surname as Ackermann.
Jump up ^ The Funimation dub spells Armin's surname as Arlelt.
Jump up ^ Funimation screened the episode in North American theatres on July 11, 2018.[23]
Jump up ^ Due to NHK's news coverage of Typhoon Trami, episode 11 of season 3 was delayed by a week to October 8, 2018.[24]
References[edit]
Sources
"Japanese dates". Tokyo MX (in Japanese).
"List of Attack on Titan episode titles". Shingeki.tv (in Japanese). Archived from the original on April 17, 2013.
"Attack of Titan Anime Episodes". Funimation.
References
^ Jump up to: a b Ferreira, Mike (January 14, 2014). "Attack on Titan's Netflix Debut Hit by Translation Woes". Anime Herald. Retrieved 2014-06-16.
^ Jump up to: a b 「進撃の巨人」製作委員会. "放送情報" [Broadcast Information]. shingeki.tv (in Japanese). Archived from the original on March 30, 2013. Retrieved January 14, 2016. "ＭＢＳ 4月6日より 毎週土曜25時58分～ ※4月13日は26時10分～" See rest of article for other broadcasting times.
Jump up ^ "Funimation Streams Attack on Titan TV Anime". Anime News Network. April 12, 2013. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Crunchyroll to Stream "Attack on Titan" Anime". Crunchyroll. April 13, 2013. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Funimation Plans Attack on Titan on Home Video in 2014". Anime News Network. May 19, 2013. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Attack on Titan English Dub Premiere at Anime Boston". Funimation. February 14, 2014. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ Funimation (April 22, 2013). "FUNimation - Thank you all for your patience! Attack on..." Facebook. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Attack on Titan to Run on Adult Swim's Toonami Block". Anime News Network. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Attack on Titan Opening CD Sells 129,000 in 1st Week". Anime News Network. Retrieved December 12, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Attack on Titan 2nd Season's New Visual, Linked Horizon Song Revealed". Anime News Network. February 6, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Toonami Premieres Attack on Titan Season 2 on April 22". Anime News Network. April 3, 2017. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Crunchyroll Streams Attack on Titan Season 2 Anime (Updated)". Anime News Network. March 30, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ "TVアニメ「進撃の巨人」Season 3". shingeki.tv (in Japanese). Retrieved December 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Season 3 - Official Subtitled Trailer IT'S OFFICIALLY COMING TO FUNIMATION, JULY 2018!". Twitter. April 27, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "Attack on Titan Season 3 to Premiere on Toonami on August 18". Anime News Network. July 16, 2018. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
Jump up ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (July 21, 2018). "New Attack on Titan Season 3 Video Previews YOSHIKI Featuring HYDE's Opening Theme". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (July 30, 2018). "Linked Horizon Performs Ending Theme for Attack on Titan Season 3 Anime". Anime News Network. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
Jump up ^ "作品情報（シリーズ） – 進撃の巨人 attack on titan" [Work information (series) – Attack on Titan]. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Japan: Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "July 5th Line Up - Space Dandy Season 2 Premiere!". Toonami Tumblr. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Know When to Watch - Schedule - Adult Swim". AdultSwim.com. Turner Broadcasting System. August 9, 2014. Retrieved 2014-08-03.
Jump up ^ 進撃の巨人 Season2 [Attack on Titan Season 2] (in Japanese). Mainichi Broadcasting System. Retrieved April 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ 進撃の巨人 Season3 [Attack on Titan Season 3] (in Japanese). NHK. Retrieved August 5, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Attack on Titan Season 3 Gets World Premiere in U.S., Canadian Theaters". Anime News Network. May 30, 2018. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
Jump up ^ 第48話「傍観者」放送休止のお知らせ. shingeki.tv (in Japanese). September 30, 2018. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
Jump up ^ Cite error: The named reference hiatus was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Jump up ^ "Attack on Titan Manga's 2nd Anime DVD Bundle Listed". Anime News Network. November 20, 2013. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
External links[edit]
Attack on Titan on Funimation
Attack on Titan on Crunchyroll
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