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New Girl (season 6)
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New Girl (season 6)
Promotional poster
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
22
Release
Original network
Fox
Original release
September 20, 2016 (2016-09-20) – April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04)
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 5
Next →
Season 7
List of New Girl episodes
The sixth season of the American comedy series New Girl premiered September 20, 2016 on Fox at 8:30 pm (Eastern) and concluded on April 4, 2017.[1] During the series, it moved to 8:00 pm (Eastern) in early 2017.[2]
Developed by Elizabeth Meriwether under the working title Chicks & Dicks, the series revolves around offbeat teacher Jess (Zooey Deschanel) after her moving into an LA loft with three men, Nick (Jake Johnson), Schmidt (Max Greenfield), and Winston (Lamorne Morris); Jess's best friend Cece (Hannah Simone) also appears regularly. The characters, who are in their early thirties, deal with maturing relationships and career choices.
Contents
[hide]
1 Production
2 Cast
2.1 Main
2.2 Special guest
2.3 Recurring
2.4 Guest
3 Episodes
4 Notes
5 References
Production[edit]
New Girl was renewed for a sixth season on April 12, 2016.[3] The season premiere will mark Zooey Deschanel's directorial debut with the episode picking up three months after the events of the season five finale.[4] TVLine confirmed Megan Fox's return midseason in an eight episode arc.[5] At the 2016 Television Critics Association Summer Tour, FOX announced that this season would include a one-hour crossover with Brooklyn Nine-Nine, which aired on October 11.[6] Only Deschanel appears on Brooklyn Nine-Nine, while Andy Samberg, Andre Braugher, Joe Lo Truglio and Chelsea Peretti appear on New Girl.[7]
Cast[edit]
Main[edit]
Zooey Deschanel as Jessica "Jess" Day
Jake Johnson as Nick Miller
Max Greenfield as Schmidt
Lamorne Morris as Winston Bishop
Hannah Simone as Cece
Special guest[edit]
Damon Wayans, Jr. as Coach
Andy Samberg as Jake Peralta
Andre Braugher as Captain Raymond Holt
Chelsea Peretti as Gina Linetti
Joe Lo Truglio as Charles Boyle
Recurring[edit]
Megan Fox as Reagan
Curtis Armstrong as Principal Foster
Steve Agee as Outside Dave
Peter Gallagher as Gavin
Nasim Pedrad as Aly Nelson
Nelson Franklin as Robby
Rebecca Reid as Nadia
Trent Garrett as Donovan
Guest[edit]
Kate Flannery as Mary Ellen
Nora Dunn as Louise
David Hornsby as Ed Warner
Lucy Punch as Genevieve
Billy Gardell as Jason
Darlene Love as Herself
Gillian Vigman as Kim
Gordon Ramsay as Himself
Sonequa Martin-Green as Rhonda
Jon Daly as Professor PP Hornsyld
Rob Reiner as Bob Day
Anna Maria Horsford as Charmaine
Donna Pescow as Priscilla
June Diane Raphael as Sadie
Brian Huskey as Merle Streep
Fred Willard as Beezus
Episodes[edit]
See also: List of New Girl episodes
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)
117
1 "House Hunt" Zooey Deschanel Luvh Rakhe September 20, 2016 (2016-09-20) 6ATM01 2.31[8]
Jess becomes so overwhelmed by her re-ignited romantic feelings for Nick to the point that she takes up strange new hobbies, and can hardly speak in his presence when he comes back to town early from his New Orleans summer trip with Reagan. Schmidt and Cece have difficulties finding a house especially with Aly's incompetent younger sister Leslie (Ayden Mayeri) as their real estate agent, who Schmidt and Cece want fired. So Winston takes it upon himself to spare Leslie's feelings by having her find a house for him, even though he doesn't need one.
118
2 "Hubbedy Bubby" Steve Welch Sarah Tapscott September 27, 2016 (2016-09-27) 6ATM02 2.03[9]
While campaigning for Hillary Clinton, Jess and Cece make a bet with Schmidt that if they sign up five new registered voters, he will vote for Clinton. Jess and Cece go to a university to try to sign up female students. They are initially rejected, until they bring alcohol in and are welcomed. The students sign with gag names and are revealed to be Trump supporters, so Jess and Cece leave. Nick asks Winston for help when he has difficulty talking to Reagan on the phone.
119
3 "Single and Sufficient" Michael Schultz Kim Rosenstock & Joe Wengert October 4, 2016 (2016-10-04) 6ATM03 2.03[10]
Schmidt and Cece go on a glamping trip, and bring along Jess' single friends, which is actually a group made up of single by choice people, led by Robby (Nelson Franklin). While on the trip Schmidt and Cece detect that Jess and Robby are developing romantic feelings for each other, despite the strict group rule of no romance, especially among members. Aly comes home from her Quantico training and makes up for lost time with Winston, by having a lot of sex on the glamping trip. Nick seeks advice on his new book from Schmidt, however, Schmidt advises him not to use any notes, with Nick having a hard time continuing to write.
120
4 "Homecoming" Trent O'Donnell Matt Fusfeld & Alex Cuthbertson October 11, 2016 (2016-10-11) 6ATM04 1.95[11]
The gang travels to New York to accompany Schmidt who is receiving a special award from his old high school. Jess faces her fears of coming back to New York, despite having a terrible history with the city. She ends up having her car commandeered by Det. Jake Peralta (Andy Samberg), who ends up wrecking it into a newspaper stand and goes to the ninety-ninth precinct to deal with the situation. In the end, she learns something about why she had such a terrible history with the city. Meanwhile, in an effort to get money to get to Schmidt's old neighborhood in Long Island, Nick and Winston become buskers at a subway station. Schmidt's mother Louise (Nora Dunn) and Cece frequently compete to please Schmidt.
Note: This episode crosses over with the Brooklyn Nine-Nine episode "The Night Shift". Det. Charles Boyle (Joe Lo Truglio), Captain Raymond Holt (Andre Braugher), and Administrator Gina Linetti (Chelsea Peretti) from Brooklyn Nine-Nine also make cameo appearances in this episode.
121
5 "Jaipur Aviv" Erin O'Malley Berkley Johnson October 18, 2016 (2016-10-18) 6ATM05 1.81[12]
Schmidt and Cece begin renovating their new home that have named "Jaipur Aviv", but Schmidt frequently disagrees with Cece on designing decisions for the house. Jess, Nick and Winston agree that they need to find a fourth roommate for the loft, and Nick suggests that Reagan moves in, with the gang each coming to a vote on the decision.
122
6 "Ready" Trent O'Donnell Noah Garfinkel November 15, 2016 (2016-11-15) 6ATM07 1.94[13]
Jess finally feels its time to begin dating again, and Schmidt once again suggests that she dates Robby, due to them having common interests. Nick promotes Cece to manager of The Griffin while he is busy working on his novel. Attractive women flirt with Winston even though he is still dating Aly.
123
7 "Last Thanksgiving" Trent O'Donnell Joni Lefkowitz November 22, 2016 (2016-11-22) 6ATM08 1.76[14]
Schmidt's father, Gavin, (Peter Gallagher) comes over to the loft for Thanksgiving, however he is recovering from a recent breakup, putting a damper on the father-son bonding time that Schmidt planned. Jess has difficulty telling Robby that she sees him as just a friend, all while Robby is recovering from his injuries that Jess is partly responsible for. Reagan bails at the last minute on showing up for Thanksgiving dinner at the loft, leaving Nick disappointed.
124
8 "James Wonder" Trent O'Donnell Ethan Sandler & Adrian Wenner November 29, 2016 (2016-11-29) 6ATM06 1.81[15]
Jess sees an opening for the principal position at her school, as her boss Genevieve (Lucy Punch) is resigning. However, in order to clinch the position Jess has to sweet talk Ed Warner (David Hornsby), the president of the parent's council. Winston who is interested in police undercover work, helps Jess with her quandary, with his alter ego "James Wonder", a name he created from the names of his two favorite singers James Blunt and Stevie Wonder. "James" is a landscape architect and instantly becomes friends with Ed and catches the romantic eye of Genevieve. Nick still hasn't given Schmidt and Cece a wedding present, feeling restricted by their wedding registry, he decides to give them a gift of his own choice.
125
9 "Es Good" Trent O'Donnell Rob Rosell December 6, 2016 (2016-12-06) 6ATM09 1.73[16]
After Jess tells Robbie she wants to take things slow, he tells her he's already seeing other people, specifically dating a woman named Babs (Brytni Sarpy). This leads Jess to ask out Stavros (George Lako), one of the construction workers working on Schmidt and Cece's house, and invites Robbie and Babs on a double date. Schmidt and Nick try to speed up construction on Schmidt and Cece's kitchen, after spending time with Jason (Billy Gardell) the contractor, who they believe he is trying to scam them. Cece and Winston find themselves getting too invested in Jess and Robbie's relationship, to the point they question whether their own love lives have reached a boring standstill.
126
10 "Christmas Eve Eve" Trent O'Donnell Sophia Lear December 13, 2016 (2016-12-13) 6ATM10 1.62[17]
Jess has the gang be each other's Secret Santa, despite the fact that every one except Jess are not interested in celebrating Christmas this year. Jess' Secret Santa surprise for Nick, is having Reagan fly from Seattle to visit, with Jess having difficulty keeping the secret.
127
11 "Raisin's Back" Dana Fox Eliot Glazer January 3, 2017 (2017-01-03) 6ATM11 2.48[18]
Reagan temporarily moves back into the loft while she is in town for work. Nick purposely becomes standoffish to avoid smothering her. Jess reluctantly gets in the middle of Nick and Reagan's relationship after learning secrets from them both. Schmidt, an avid fan of Electronic dance music (EDM), wants to pick the music for The Griffin, after Winston breaks the jukebox. However, after Cece and Winston tell Schmidt that his taste in music is terrible, they make a bet that they can fashion their own EDM song to see if Schmidt can tell the difference between that and a legitimate EDM song.
128
12 "The Cubicle" Jay Chandrasekhar Kim Rosenstock January 10, 2017 (2017-01-10) 6ATM12 2.48[19]
The loftmates surprise Cece with a cubicle in the dining room area for her new job as a modeling manager. Cece's first client Donovan gets off to a promising start at a photo shoot for Winston's police station, but later decides to become an actual police officer, causing problems for the next assignment as a product model sponsored by Schmidt's company. Jess offers to pay for Robby's medical bill, until she realizes that Robby only gave her a small portion for her to pay and that the bill was astronomically high. Meanwhile, Nick gives Reagan his novel, "The Pepperwood Chronicles", to read after everyone else in the loft is shocked that she hasn't read it yet.
129
13 "Cece's Boys" Trent O'Donnell Joe Wengert January 17, 2017 (2017-01-17) 6ATM13 2.37[20]
When Cece's clients start getting picked off by larger agencies the day of an audition, Jess and Reagan go to The Griffin to recruit new potential models. Their search is unsuccessful but for three: Dean, an attractive yet clueless man; and Kirby and Bruce, two not-so-attractive friends whom Jess thinks have inner beauty. Meanwhile, after Nick and Winston learn that Coach and May have moved to North Carolina, Schmidt becomes concerned that their friendships are fading away, prompting the guys to find a ritual to bond them, leading them to a spa day which does not quite turn out as expected.
130
14 "The Hike" Josh Greenbaum Sarah Tapscott January 24, 2017 (2017-01-24) 6ATM14 2.35[21]
Jess and Robby go hiking. Aly is back in town, so Winston throws a party with Schmidt and Cece hosting at their mostly completed house. Winston invites Aly's entire family, only to find out she has a large number of relatives and that she is not happy about seeing all of them. After a series of unfortunate circumstances, Jess and Robby end up in a cave and discover the shocking truth about why are so similar in personality and preferences.
131
15 "Glue" Trent O'Donnell Marquita J. Robinson February 7, 2017 (2017-02-07) 6ATM15 2.23[22]
When Nick's novel The Pepperwood Chronicles gets rejected by a publisher, Reagan manages to get a deal with a bookstore to sell Nick's book and have him do a reading of the story. While Nick and Jess are making copies of the book, however, the scent of the glue makes them high. Elsewhere, Winston asks Cece and Schmidt for help proposing to Aly, enlisting them to keep her distracted.
132
16 "Operation: Bobcat" Steve Welch Lamar Woods February 14, 2017 (2017-02-14) 6ATM16 2.13[23]
Schmidt buys a new suit to try to impress his boss so he gets a promotion. However, when Cece surprises him to celebrate their "Bone-iversary", things don't go as planned, requiring help from Nick. Jess spends her Valentine's Day alone (and with Gordon Ramsay) trying to convince everyone that she isn't sad, while at the same time helping Winston propose to Aly.
133
17 "Rumspringa" Josh Greenbaum Sophia Lear & Noah Garfinkel February 21, 2017 (2017-02-21) 6ATM17 2.25[24]
Jess and Schmidt become nervous about the starting their new job positions, especially Jess who was promoted to her life-long dream job as principal. Nick and Schmidt take Jess away to spend the day in Solvang but they later get trapped in a cellar room. Winston tries to persuade Rhonda (Sonequa Martin-Green), who he had previously inadvertently married in a prank, to get a divorce so that he can marry Aly. However, Rhonda will only agree to it if they can help her with another prank.
134
18 "Young Adult" Jay Chandrasekhar Jason Daugherity February 28, 2017 (2017-02-28) 6ATM18 2.09[25]
Jess wants to be considered a "cool" principal, but none of the kids give her any attention until she discovers they are big fans of Nick's book The Pepperwood Chronicles. She brings Nick, who has been flailing around for ideas for a sequel, to school and gets their attention, until the students take advantage of her much to her chagrin. Schmidt hires an assistant named Jeremy (Asif Ali), who goes above and beyond to satisfy Schmidt's needs. Winston and Cece compete with a woman named Gil (Mary Holland) who claims that Winston's cat Furguson is her cat Sweatshirt.
135
19 "Socalyalcon VI" Trent O'Donnell Berkley Johnson March 14, 2017 (2017-03-14) 6ATM20 1.79[26]
Jess helps Nick get ready for a literary fan convention named Socalyalcon, while doing so, Cece helps her come to the realization that a lot of the stuff she does for Nick are "girlfriend" things, and soon starts doing the same kind of things for Reagan. Schmidt and Cece are full moved into their new home, and become overstressed out about intruders coming into the house. Aly reveals a "dark" secret about her past to Winston.
136
20 "Misery" Erin O'Malley Luvh Rakhe March 21, 2017 (2017-03-21) 6ATM21 1.98[27]
Still conflicted over romantic feelings for Nick, Jess stays in her hometown of Portland to take care of her father, Bob, (Rob Reiner). When Reagan neglects to tell Nick about a potential job promotion, he begins questioning wanting more emotionally from their relationship. Aly prepares to meet Winston's mother Charmaine (Anna Maria Horsford) for the first time. However, Winston has not told Charmaine that he is a police officer now, and she still thinks that he works in radio. Despite having their own house now, Schmidt and Cece continually come into the loft, even when they are not wanted.
137
21 "San Diego" Trent O'Donnell David Feeney & Rob Rosell March 28, 2017 (2017-03-28) 6ATM22 2.16[28]
Jess continues to be conflicted over her romantic feelings for Nick, while still staying with her father, Bob, in Portland. Bob tells Jess that his girlfriend, Ashley, broke up with him 6 months ago, so Jess sets him up with Priscilla (Donna Pescow), the owner of the ice cream establishment that Bob frequents, and they hit it off very quickly. Nick has finally decided to break up with Reagan, by taking a train ride to San Diego, and leaving her on the train to avoid direct conflict. To further his career in the business world, Schmidt finally decides to uses his first name, Winston, which causes conflict with Winston Bishop.
138
22 "Five Stars for Beezus" Erin O'Malley Elizabeth Meriwether April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) 6ATM19 2.00[29]
Nick and Reagan have broken up, with Jess thinking about using the opportunity to express her romantic feelings for Nick. However, at a book reading for The Pepperwood Chronicles, Jess reads signs from Nick that he is not interested in getting back together with her, despite that being far from the truth. With some convincing from Schmidt, Nick realizes his romantic feelings for Jess. Cece's gynecologist Sadie (June Diane Raphael) reveals that Cece is pregnant, with everyone but Cece knowing about her forthcoming baby. Aly receives the phone number of Winston's dad who walked out on him and his mother, and has difficulty calling him. Jess has fully emptied her room and begins to leave to Portland, when she hear "Time of my life" she rushes back to the apartment to profess her love to Nick. Nick also sees Jess, and after many failed attempts to see each other face to face, Nick and Jess are finally reunited in the elevator, the elevator door closes and when open in the lobby the two are kissing.
Notes[edit]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Vick, Megan (June 16, 2016). "Here Are Fox's Fall Premiere Dates". TV Guide.
Jump up ^ Roots, Kimberly (November 3, 2016). "Fox Sets Sleepy Hollow Season 4 Premiere, New Girl Move and More". TV Line.
Jump up ^ Adreeva, Nellie. "'New Girl' Renewed For Season 6 By Fox". deadline.com. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ Shirley Li (August 2, 2016). "New Girl: Zooey Deschanel to direct season 6 premiere — exclusive". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ Michael Ausiello (July 28, 2016). "Megan Fox Returning to New Girl for Major Season 6 Stint". TVLine. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ Mathews, Liam (August 8, 2016). "Get Ready for a New Girl/Brooklyn Nine-Nine Crossover Event". TV Guide.
Jump up ^ Snierson, Dan (September 20, 2016). "Brooklyn Nine-Nine: New Girl crossover details revealed, and more season 4 intel". Entertainment Weekly.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (September 21, 2016). "Tuesday final ratings: 'NCIS,' 'Brooklyn Nine-Nine' adjust up, 'This Is Us' & 'Bull' steady". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (September 28, 2016). "Tuesday final ratings: 'The Voice' adjusts up, 'Scream Queens' adjusts down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (October 5, 2016). "'NCIS' and 'The Flash adjust up: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 5, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (October 12, 2016). "'The Voice,' 'NCIS,' 'Flash' and ABC comedies adjust up, 'No Tomorrow' adjusts down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (October 19, 2016). "'American Housewife' and 'The Voice' adjust up, 'Chicago Fire,' 'SHIELD' and 'Real O'Neals' down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 16, 2016). "'New Girl' adjusts up, all others hold: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 23, 2016). "'American Housewife' adjusts up, everything else holds: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 23, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (December 1, 2016). "'Fresh Off the Boat' & 'American Housewife' adjust up, 'No Tomorrow' adjusts down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (December 7, 2016). "'NCIS' adjusts up, 'Agents of SHIELD' adjusts down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (December 14, 2016). "'NCIS' adjusts down, 'Voice' finale holds: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (January 5, 2017). "'Chicago PD,' 'The Mick' and others unchanged: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (January 11, 2017). "'The Mick' and 'This Is Us' adjust up, 'Bones' adjusts down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (January 19, 2017). "'Fresh Off the Boat' adjusts up: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (January 25, 2017). "'Chicago Fire' adjusts up, 'Agents of SHIELD' adjusts down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (February 8, 2017). "'The Middle,' 'The Wall, 'This Is Us,' FOX comedies all adjust up: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (February 15, 2017). "'American Housewife' adjusts up, 'Agents of SHIELD' and 'Tough Mudder' adjust down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (February 23, 2017). "'The Flash,' 'NCIS,' all others unchanged: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 1, 2017). "'Fresh Off the Boat,' 'Real O'Neals' adjust down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 16, 2017). "'This Is Us' finishes with season highs: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 22, 2017). "'The Voice' and 'The Flash' adjust up: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 29, 2017). "'The Flash' adjusts up and avoids new series low, 'Legends of Tomorrow' adjusts down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 5, 2017). "'NCIS' and 'The Middle' adjust up: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
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New Girl
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Jessica Day
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Simon Greenall
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Simon Greenall
Born
Simon James Greenall
(1958-01-03) 3 January 1958 (age 60)
Longtown, Cumberland, England
Residence
London, England
Nationality
English
Occupation
Actor, voice artist, screenwriter, producer
Years active
1987–present
Simon James Greenall[1] (born 3 January 1958) is an English actor, writer, producer and voice artist, well known for his roles as Michael in the BBC TV series I'm Alan Partridge, as well as in Alan Partridge: Alpha Papa, the Caretaker in the CBBC game show Trapped!, Richard in Lucy Sullivan Is Getting Married and various roles in TV comedies such as Harry Enfield's Television Programme, The Armstrong and Miller Show, Alas Smith and Jones and The Impressions Show with Culshaw and Stephenson.
As a voice artist, Greenall is known for voicing Iqbal and Martin in Bromwell High, the Twins in the Shaun the Sheep Movie, Captain Barnacles in The Octonauts, the narrator in the UK dub of The Powerpuff Girls and Aleksander the meerkat in the comparethemarket.com commercials.[2]
Contents
1 Career
2 Awards and nominations
3 References
4 External links
Career[edit]
Greenall has appeared in the TV series such as Armstrong and Miller, Soldier Soldier, Fortysomething, Between the Lines, The Bill, Holby City, Kiss Me Kate, Harry Enfield and Chums, Monkey Dust, People Like Us, Doc Martin, W1A, Time Gentlemen Please, One Foot in the Grave, Inspector George Gently, Alas Smith and Jones, as Mr Skinner in the 2006 Doctor Who episode "Love & Monsters", and as the voice of Mervin in the MTV puppet show "Fur TV". His film credits include Wimbledon. He wrote for and appeared in Harry Enfield's Brand Spanking New Show. He also contributed his voice to the video games Dragon Quest VIII and Tomb Raider II, among several others. He plays several characters in the British version of The Mr. Men Show, provides the speaking voice of Captain Barnacles in CBeebies' The Octonauts, and played the Caretaker in the CBBC game shows Trapped! and Trapped! Ever After. He also appeared as the voice of Zom Zom the far out in Media molecule's game LittleBigPlanet 3.
In the second series of Saxondale that started to air on BBC Two and BBC HD on 23 August 2007, Greenall was reunited with I'm Alan Partridge star Steve Coogan. He played an ex-roadie friend of Tommy (Coogan) who has since become the managing director of a sleek technology company. He plays a variety of different roles in popular BBC Radio 2 sitcom On the Blog. He was one of Grant Bovey's sparring partners when he was training for the BBC charity boxing match against comedian Ricky Gervais.
In the early 2000s, Greenall provided renarration for a British dubbed version of Cartoon Network's original series The Powerpuff Girls.
In 2002, he appeared in the Chris Morris production "My Wrongs 8245-8249 and 117" in which he played a brief role as the father of a child being baptised. In 2006, he provided the voice of the main character Robin Hood in the animated film made for the BKN Classic Series trilogy Robin Hood: Quest for the King. In 2007, he provided the voice of Prince Charming in the English-French-Belgian-Japanese adult-animated Snow White: The Sequel, which is based on TV Funhouse alongside the voices of Stephen Fry as the narrator and Rik Mayall as the Seven Dwarves. He currently provides the voice in the Weetabix adverts and is also the voice of Aleksandr Orlov the meerkat in the comparethemarket.com adverts.[3]
He appears in the Channel 4 sitcom Pete versus Life as one of the two commentators remarking on the title character's life.
He also voices the character of Murgo in the Fable videogame franchise. Since October 2010, he has been responsible for voicing the character of Captain Barnacles Bear in The Octonauts. In 2011, he appeared in the BBC drama Holy Flying Circus. He was credited as co-executive producer of the 2011 film adaptation of We Need to Talk About Kevin.[4]
In December 2011, Greenall voiced three VIZ Comedy Blaps for Channel 4.[5] In 2013, he returned to his role of Michael in the feature film Alan Partridge: Alpha Papa. In 2014, he starred as a Cornish person and Mebyon Kernow member in the BBC series W1A. Actual Mebyon Kernow leader Dick Cole suggested Simon "wasn't nearly as handsome as any of the Mebyon Kernow front bench."[6] He currently plays the Sid James character part in BBC Radio's Missing Hancocks series, in which the cast recreate the original Hancock roles in re-recordings of original scripts where the original recordings of the episodes have been wiped. He plays the role of "Ron Bone" - manager of The Mallard Theatre - in BBC Radio 4's sit-com "The Simon Day Show", from 2012 (6 half-hour-long episodes) - also repeated several times through the years on BBC Radio 4 Extra. He was also winner of Celebrity Mastermind in 2015 and voiced the character of Dave Thompson in Peter Kay's Car Share. In 2017, he had a five episode guest stint in ITV's Benidorm. In 2018 he provided the voice-overs on the Channel 4 series Rob Beckett's Playing for Time.
Awards and nominations[edit]
Year
Award
Category
Title
Result
Ref
1995 Writers' Guild of Great Britain Awards TV - Light Entertainment
Shared with Harry Enfield, Geoffrey Perkins, Harry Thompson, Paul Whitehouse, Ian Hislop, Nick Newman and Kay Stonham Harry Enfield's Television Programme Won [7]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "SIMON JAMES GREENALL - LONDON - ACTOR - Checkcompany". Retrieved November 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ "The voice behind Aleksander the Meerkat revealed - Telegraph". Retrieved November 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ Digital Arts staff. "How Passion created Aleks the billionaire meerkat". Digital Arts. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
Jump up ^ "Simon Greenall". IMDb. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
Jump up ^ "Viz Animation – "Blap" to basics". Skwigly. 2011-12-12. Retrieved 2012-01-06.
Jump up ^ "Cllr Dick Cole". mebyonkernow.blogspot.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
Jump up ^ "Writers' Guild Awards 1994 - Writers' Guild of Great Britain". Retrieved November 20, 2017.
External links[edit]
Simon Greenall on IMDb
Simon Greenall at United Agents
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
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Middle School: The Worst Years of My Life
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
For the film adaptation of the book, see Middle School: The Worst Years of My Life (film).
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Middle School: The Worst Years of My Life
Author
James Patterson
Chris Tebbetts
Country
United States
Language
English
Series
Middle School
Genre
Graphic novel, comedy
Publisher
Company
Publication date
June 27, 2011[1]
Media type
Print (hardcover, paperback)
Pages
174
ISBN
978-0316101875 [2]
Followed by
Middle School: Get Me Out of Here!
Middle School: The Worst Years of My Life is a realistic fiction novel by James Patterson that serves as the beginning of Patterson's Middle School series.[1] Published in the United States by Little, Brown and Company on June 27, 2011, the book follows sixth grader Rafe Khatchadorian as he begins middle school and "copes with the awkwardness of adolescence: crushes, bullying, family issues"[3] as he attempts to break every school rule and collect the most points any student's ever been given. The book received critical acclaim from many reviewers and went on to spawn its sequel, Middle School: Get Me Out of Here!.
Contents
1 Plot
2 Characters
3 Accomplishments
3.1 Praise
3.2 Awards
3.3 Commercial success
4 Sequels
5 Film adaptation
6 References
7 External links
Plot[edit]
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (February 2017)
Rafe is bored at Hills Village Middle School with sixth grade at first, but he and his friend Leonardo the Silent invent "Operation R.A.F.E." (stands for "rules aren't for everyone"), a challenge to break every rule in his middle school handbook. He also deals with problems at home. His mother constantly works double shifts at a diner and barely gets to see Rafe and his sister Georgia. He has a verbally abusive stepfather-to-be named Carl (aka Bear), who "watches" over him when his mother is not home. He finds consolation in Jeanne Galletta, who is skeptical of Operation R.A.F.E. and encourages him to work on his schoolwork. With Miller the Killer bullying him, they end up fighting, Rafe has to go to a different school.
The end of the book is as follows: Rafe goes to Airbrook, an art school just for him.
Characters[edit]
Rafe Khatchadorian - The protagonist of the story who is a sixth grader at Hills Village Middle School who does not have many friends, apart from Leo the silent.
Leonardo the Silent - Rafe's quiet, imaginary friend who gets Rafe into trouble. Rather than being a figment of fantasy, like most imaginary friends, Leo the Silent was originally a real person — Rafe's twin brother, Leonardo, who died of meningitis when the boys were toddlers.
Georgia Khatchadorian - Rafe's annoying younger sister who occasionally quarrels with her brother and often acts as the family tattletale whenever she hears a secret.
Jeanne Galleta - One of Rafe's only friends in HVMS. She also tutors Rafe, who has a huge crush on her.
Miller - AKA Miller the Killer. The school bully. He thinks Rafe is using Operation R.A.F.E. to threaten his status as the biggest troublemaker in school. He eventually pushes Rafe to a point where he beats him up (this happens at the end of the book).
Jules Khatchadorian - Rafe and Georgia's mother. A character attributed for making Rafe quit his game in the middle of the story. She is divorced.
Carl "Bear" - Jules' abusive, lazy fiancé, from whom she ends up parting.
Ms. Donatello "Dragon Lady" - A teacher of HVMS who seems mean to Rafe at first, but turns out to be nice and helps him.
Accomplishments[edit]
Praise[edit]
"The book's ultra short chapters, dynamic artwork, and message that ‘normal is boring’ should go a long way toward assuring kids who don't fit in the mold that there's a place for them, too." - Publisher’s Weekly[4]
"As Patterson artfully weaves a deeper and more thought-provoking tale of childhood coping mechanisms and everyday school and family realities, readers are drawn into a deeper understanding of and compassion for the main characters." - School Library Journal[5]
"Incredibly detailed and imaginative illustrations... add depth and humor.... an enjoyable story that even the most reluctant readers should enjoy." - Library Media Connection[2]
Awards[edit]
The book was named a Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA) 2012 Top Ten Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Readers award.[6]
Based on Middle School’s success James Patterson was nominated for the Children’s Book Council's Author of the Year award.[7]
Commercial success[edit]
Middle School, The Worst Years of My Life was a No. 1 The New York Times best-seller and a No. 1 Indiebound best-seller.[8] It was also made into an audiobook by Chivers Children's CDs.
Sequels[edit]
Middle School: Get Me Out of Here! was published on May 7, 2011. It follows Rafe in his new art school as he trades Operation: R.A.F.E. for Operation: Get a Life.[1] It also featured a sneak peek at Patterson's new novel I Funny which almost serves as the series' spiritual successor in terms of style. In Middle School: The Worst Years of My Life there are the first 17 pages of Middle School: Get Me Out of Here. On March 18, 2013, another book, this time about Georgia, Rafe's little sister, called Middle School: My Brother is a Big, Fat Liar, was released.[9] On June 24, 2013, another book called Middle School: How I Survived Bullies, Broccoli, and Snake Hill was released.[10]After that, another book called Middle School: Ultimate Showdown was released, which did not have a story base. It was more of an activity book. The story returned with Middle School: Save Rafe!
Film adaptation[edit]
Main article: Middle School: The Worst Years of My Life (film)
A film adaptation was released by CBS Films in October 2016. Griffin Gluck played Rafe Khatchadorian.[11]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c "Middle School, the Worst Years of My Life - IndieBound.org". Indiebound.org. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Patterson, James; Tebbetts, Chris (27 June 2011). "Middle School, The Worst Years of My Life". Amazon.com. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "James Patterson moves into children's books". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-04-02. Retrieved 2017-11-09. CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-09-01. Retrieved 2012-10-06. CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
Jump up ^ "2012 Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Readers". Ala.org. 25 January 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-01-04. Retrieved 2012-08-01. CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
Jump up ^ "How to get your kid to be a fanatic reader". Cnn.com. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Books: Middle School: My Brother Is a Big, Fat Liar - The Official James Patterson Website". Jamespatterson.com. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Books: Middle School: How I Survived Bullies, Broccoli, and Snake Hill - The Official James Patterson Website". Jamespatterson.com. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "CBS Films Enrolls in 'Middle School' Based on James Patterson Book Series (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. 4 August 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
External links[edit]
James Patterson's Middle School books
James Patterson official website
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Middle_School:_The_Worst_Years_of_My_Life&oldid=864070909"
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Saber-toothed cat
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Smilodon skull cast with jaws at maximum gape
A saber-toothed cat (alternatively spelled sabre-toothed cat)[1] is any member of various extinct groups of predatory mammals that were characterized by long, curved saber-shaped canine teeth. The large maxillary canine teeth extended from the mouth even when it was closed. The saber-toothed cats were found worldwide from the Eocene epoch to the end of the Pleistocene epoch (42 million years ago (mya) – 11,000 years ago), existing for about 42 million years.[2][3][4]
One of the best-known genera is Smilodon, species of which, especially S. fatalis, are popularly, but incorrectly referred as a "saber-toothed tiger," a genus within the subfamily Machairodontinae of the carnivoran family Felidae. Extant members of Felidae include cats of the subfamilies Felinae and Pantherinae.
However, usage of the word cat is in some cases a misnomer, as many species referred to as saber-toothed "cats" are not closely related to modern cats of Felidae: instead, many are members of other feliform carnivoran families, such as Barbourofelidae and Nimravidae;[5][5] the oxyaenid "creodont" genera Machaeroides and Apataelurus; and two lineages of metatherian mammals, the thylacosmilids of Sparassodonta, and deltatheroideans, which are more closely related to marsupials than to the placental mammals of the other orders mentioned. In this regard, saber-toothed cats can be viewed as examples of convergent evolution.[6] This convergence is remarkable due not only to the development of elongated canines, but also a suite of other characteristics, such as a wide gape and bulky forelimbs, that is so consistent that it has been termed the "saber-tooth suite."[7]
Of the feliform lineages, the family Nimravidae is the oldest, entering the landscape around 42 mya and becoming extinct by 7.2 mya. Barbourofelidae entered around 16.9 mya and were extinct by 9 mya. These two would have shared some habitats.
Contents
[hide]
1 Morphology
2 Diet
3 Biology
4 Phylogeny of feliform saber-tooths
5 Saber-tooth genera
6 Saber-tooth taxonomy
7 References
8 Further reading
9 External links
Morphology[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The different groups of saber-toothed cats evolved their saber-toothed characteristics entirely independently. They are most known for having maxillary canines which extended down from the mouth even when the mouth was closed. Saber-toothed cats were generally more robust than today's cats and were quite bear-like in build. They were believed to be excellent hunters and hunted animals such as sloths, mammoths, and other large prey. Evidence from the numbers found at La Brea Tar Pits suggests that Smilodon, like modern lions, was a social carnivore.[8]
The first saber-tooths appear among the synapsids, or mammal-like reptiles; they were one of the first groups of animals to experience specialization of teeth, and many had long canines. Some had two pairs of upper canines with two jutting down from each side, but most had one pair of upper extreme canines. Because of their primitiveness, they are extremely easy to tell from machairodonts. Several defining characteristics are a lack of coronoid process, many sharp "premolars" more akin to pegs than scissors, and a very long, lizard-like head.
The second appearance is in Deltatheroida, a lineage of Cretaceous metatherians. At least one genus, Lotheridium, possessed long canines, and given both the predatory habits of the clade as well as the generally incomplete material, this may have been a more widespread adaptation.[9]
The third appearance of long canines is Thylacosmilus, which is the most distinctive of the saber-tooth mammals and is also easy to tell apart. It differs from machairodonts in possessing a very prominent flange and a tooth that is triangular in cross section. The root of the canines is more prominent than in machairodonts and a true sagittal crest is absent.
The fourth instance of saber-teeth is from the clade Oxyaenidae. The small and slender Machaeroides bore canines that were thinner than in the average machairodont. Its muzzle was longer and narrower.
The fifth saber-tooth appearance is the ancient family of carnivores, the nimravids, and they are notoriously hard to tell apart from machairodonts. Both groups have short skulls, tall sagittal crests, and their general skull shape is very similar. Some have distinctive flanges, and some have none at all, so this confuses the matter further. Machairodonts were almost always bigger, though, and their canines were longer and more stout for the most part, but exceptions do appear.
The sixth appearance is the barbourofelids. These carnivores are very closely related to actual cats, and as such, they are hard to tell apart. The best known barbourofelid is Barbourofelis, which differs from most machairodonts by having a much heavier and more stout mandible, smaller orbits, massive and almost knobby flanges, and canines that are farther back. The average machairodont had well-developed incisors, but barbourofelids were more extreme.
The seventh and last of the saber-tooth group to evolve were the machairodonts themselves.
1st saber-tooth instance: Synapsida – Gorgonops (gorgonopsid) skull
2nd saber-tooth instance: Deltatheroida – Lotheridium mengi bust
3rd saber-tooth instance: Thylacosmilidae (Sparassodonta) – Thylacosmilus atrox skull
4th saber-tooth instance: Oxyaenidae – Machaeroides skull
5th saber-tooth instance: Nimravidae (Carnivora) – Hoplophoneus primaevus skull and upper cervical vertebrae
6th saber-tooth instance: Barbourofelidae (Carnivora) – Barbourofelis skeleton
7th saber-tooth instance: Felidae (Carnivora) – Smilodon skull and upper cervical vertebrae
Diet[edit]
Reconstruction of a Smilodon
Many of the saber-toothed cats' food sources were large mammals such as elephants, rhinos, and other colossal herbivores of the era. The evolution of enlarged canines in Tertiary carnivores was a result of large mammals being the source of prey for saber-toothed cats. The development of the saber-toothed condition appears to represent a shift in function and killing behavior, rather than one in predator-prey relations. Many hypotheses exist concerning saber-tooth killing methods, some of which include attacking soft tissue such as the belly and throat, where biting deep was essential to generate killing blows. The elongated teeth also aided with strikes reaching major blood vessels in these large mammals. However, the precise functional advantage of the saber-toothed cat's bite, particularly in relation to prey size, is a mystery. A new point-to-point bite model is introduced in the article by Andersson et al., showing that for saber-tooth cats, the depth of the killing bite decreases dramatically with increasing prey size.[10] The extended gape of saber-toothed cats results in a considerable increase in bite depth when biting into prey with a radius of less than 10 cm. For the saber-tooth, this size-reversed functional advantage suggests predation on species within a similar size range to those attacked by present-day carnivorans, rather than "mega herbivores" as previously believed.
A disputing view of the cat's hunting technique and ability is presented by C. K. Brain in "The Hunters or the Hunted?" in which he attributes the cat's prey-killing abilities to its large neck muscles rather than its jaws.[11] Large cats use both the upper and lower jaw to bite down and bring down the prey. The strong bite of the jaw is accredited to the strong temporalis muscle that attach from the skull to the coronoid process of the jaw. The larger the coronoid process, the larger the muscle that attaches there, so the stronger the bite. As C.K. Brain points out, the saber-toothed cats had a greatly reduced coronoid process and therefore a disadvantageously weak bite. The cat did, however, have an enlarged mastoid process, a muscle attachment at the base of the skull, which attaches to neck muscles. According to C.K. Brain, the saber-tooth would use a "downward thrust of the head, powered by the neck muscles" to drive the large upper canines into the prey. This technique was "more efficient than those of true cats".[11]
Biology[edit]
The similarity in all these unrelated families involves convergent evolution of the saber-like canines as a hunting adaptation. Meehan et al.[12] note that it took around 8 million years for a new type of saber-toothed cat to fill the niche of an extinct predecessor in a similar ecological role; this has happened at least four times with different families of animals developing this adaptation. Although the adaptation of the saber-like canines made these creatures successful, it seems that the shift to obligate carnivorism, along with co-evolution with large prey animals, led the saber-toothed cats of each time period to extinction. As per Van Valkenburgh, the adaptations that made saber-toothed cats successful also made the creatures vulnerable to extinction. In her example, trends toward an increase in size, along with greater specialization, acted as a "macro-evolutionary ratchet": when large prey became scarce or extinct, these creatures would be unable to adapt to smaller prey or consume other sources of food, and would be unable to reduce their size so as to need less food.[13]
Phylogeny of feliform saber-tooths[edit]
The following cladogram shows the relationships between the feliform saber-tooths, including the Nimravidae, Barbourofelidae and Machairodontinae.[14][15] Saber-toothed groups are marked with background colours.

Nimravidae

Dinictis felina

Pogonodon platycopis

Eusmilus

Eusmilus olsontau

Eusmilus villebramarensis

Eusmilus cerebralis

Hoplophoneus dakotensis

Hoplophoneus primaevus

Hoplophoneus occidentalis

Nanosmilus kurténi

Eofelis edwardsii

Nimravus brachyops

("false sabertooths")

Haplogale media

Barbourofelidae
Barbourofelis

Barbourofelis morrisi

Barbourofelis fricki

Barbourofelis loveorum

Barbourofelis whitfordi

Sansanosmilus vallesiensis

("false sabertooths")
Felidae

Proailurus lemanensis

"Pseudaelurus"

Hyperailuricitis skinneri

Nimravides

Nimravides pedionomus

Nimravides thinobates

Hyperailuricitis intrepidus

Hyperailuricitis validus

Pseudaelurus quadridentatus

Machairodontinae

Machairodus

Machairodus aphanistus

Machairodus horribilis

Amphimachairodus

Amphimachairodus kurteni

Amphimachairodus kabir

Amphimachairodus giganteus

Lokotunjailurus emageritus

Homotheriini

Dinobastis

Dinobastis serus

Dinobastis venezuelensis

Xenosmilus hodsonae

Homotherium latidens

(scimitar‑toothed)

Metailurini
Dinofelis

Dinofelis petteri

Dinofelis paleoonca

Dinofelis cristata

Metailurus

Metailurus major

Metailurus parvulus

Promegantereon ogygia

Smilodontini
Megantereon

Megantereon whitei

Megantereon cultridens

Megantereon ekidoit

Megantereon hesperus

Smilodon

Smilodon fatalis

Smilodon populator

Smilodon gracilis

(dirk‑toothed)

(sabertooth cats)

Styriofelis

Styriofelis lorteti

Styriofelis turnauensis

Felinae sense lato (includes all extant pantherines and felines)

(grade)

Saber-tooth genera[edit]
Genus Name
Species
Appeared
(Ma BP)
Died out
(Ma BP)
Regions
Canine Size
Smilodon 3–5 02.5 !2.5 0.01 North & South America 17–30 cm
Hoplophoneus 5 33.7 23.8 North and South America
Eusmilus 3 30.5 28 Eurasia, North America
Dinictis 4 40 25 North America
Dinaelurus 1 ? ? North America
Dinailurictis 1 ? ? ?
Eofelis 2 ? ? ?
Nimravidus (Nimravides) 2 ? ? ?
Nimravus (Nimravinus) 6 33.5 20 Europe, North America
Nimraviscus 1 ? ? ?
Pogonodon 2 15 06 !6 Europe, North America
Quercylurus 1 ? ? ?
Archaelurus 1 ? ? ?
Aelurogale (Ailurictis) 1 ? ? ?
Ictidailurus 1 ? ? ?
Albanosmilus 3 18 03 !3 Africa, Eurasia
Afrosmilus 1 25 10 Africa
Barbourofelis 7 15 03 !3 Africa, Eurasia
Ginsburgsmilus 1 23 10 Africa
Prosansanosmilus 2 18 05 !5 Africa, Eurasia
Sansanosmilus 3 12 03 !3 Africa, Eurasia
Syrtosmilus 1 23 08 !8 Africa
Vampyrictis 1 15 03 !3 Africa, Eurasia
Vishnusmilus 1 ? ? ?
Homotherium 10 03 !3 0.01 Africa, Eurasia, North & South America
Thylacosmilus 2 10 01.8 !1.8 South America over 30 cm
Metailurus 9 15 08 !8 Eurasia
Adelphailurus 1 23 05 !5 North America
Paramachairodus 3 20–15 09 !9 Europe
Machairodus 18 15 02 !2 Africa, Eurasia, North America
Miomachairodus 1 13.65 5.33 Europe, Asia, Africa, North America
Amphimachairodus 4 late Miocene ? Europe, Asia, Northern Africa and North America
Hemimachairodus 1 Pleistocene Pleistocene Java
Lokotunjailurus 1 late Miocene late Miocene Africa
Megantereon 8 03 !3 0.5 Africa, Eurasia, North America
Dinofelis 6 05 !5 01.5 !1.5 Africa, Eurasia, North America
Therailurus 1 05 !5 02 !2 Africa, Eurasia, North America
Pontosmilus 4 20 09 !9 Eurasia
Proailurus 2 30 20 Europe, North America
Pseudaelurus 1 20 10 Europe, North America
Xenosmilus 1 01.7 !1.7 01 !1 North America
Stenailurus 1 ? ? ?
Epimachairodus 1 ? ? ?
Hemimachairodus 1 ? ? ?
Ischyrosmilus 1 ? ? ?
Saber-tooth taxonomy[edit]
All saber-tooth mammals lived between 33.7 million and 9,000 years ago, but the evolutionary lines that led to the various saber-tooth genera started to diverge much earlier. It is thus a polyphyletic grouping.
The lineage that led to Thylacosmilus was the first to split off, in the late Cretaceous. It is a metatherian, and thus more closely related to kangaroos and opossums than the felines. The hyaenodonts diverged next, possibly before Laurasiatheria, then the oxyaenids, and then the nimravids, before the diversification of the truly feline saber-tooths.
Class Mammalia
Clade Metatheria (diverged ?, in the Cretaceous)
Order †Deltatheroida (an extinct group of metatherian carnivores)
Family †Deltatheridiidae
†Lotheridium
Order †Sparassodonta (an extinct group of metatherian carnivores)
Family †Thylacosmilidae
†Patagosmilus
†Anachlysictis
†Thylacosmilus
Subclass Placentalia
Order †Hyaenodonta
Family †Hyaenodontidae
†Hyaenodon
†Boualitomus
†Laekitherium
†Metapterodon
†Triacodon
†Parvagula
Order Oxyaenida
Family Oxyaenidae
†Machaeroides
Order Carnivora
Family †Nimravidae (diverged from the feliforms 48–55 Ma BP, in the late Eocene)
Subfamily †Nimravinae (Dinictis)
Subfamily †Hoplophoninae
Suborder Feliformia ('cat-like' carnivores)
Family †Barbourofelidae (sister taxa to Felidae)
Family Felidae (true cats)
Subfamily †Machairodontinae (diverged ?, in the ?)
Tribe †Homotherini
†Homotherium
†Machairodus
†Xenosmilus
Tribe †Metailurini
†Dinofelis
†Metailurus
Tribe †Smilodontini
†Megantereon
†Paramachairodus
†Smilodon
References[edit]
Jump up ^ See for example "sabre-toothed cat" Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 26 Oct. 2009.
Jump up ^ "PaleoBiology Database: ''Smilodon'', basic info". Paleodb.org. Retrieved 2012-09-06.
Jump up ^ "PaleoBiology Database: ''Nimravidae'', basic info". Paleodb.org. Retrieved 2012-09-06.
Jump up ^ "PaleoBiology Database: ''Barbourofelidae'', basic info". Paleodb.org. Retrieved 2012-09-06.
^ Jump up to: a b Barrett, Paul Z. (2016-01-01). "Taxonomic and systematic revisions to the North American Nimravidae (Mammalia, Carnivora)". PeerJ. 4: e1658. PMC 4756750  . PMID 26893959. doi:10.7717/peerj.1658.
Jump up ^ Antón, Mauricio (2013). Sabertooth (Life of the Past). Indiana University Press.
Jump up ^ Meachen-Samuels, Julie A. "Morphological convergence of the prey-killing arsenal of sabertooth predators". Paleobiology. 38 (1): 1–14. doi:10.1666/10036.1.
Jump up ^ Carbone, C.; Maddox, T.; Funston, P. J.; Mills, M. G.; Grether, G. F.; Van Valkenburgh, B. (2009). "Parallels between playbacks and Pleistocene tar seeps suggest sociality in an extinct sabretooth cat, Smilodon". Biol Lett. 5 (1): 81–85. PMC 2657756  . PMID 18957359. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0526.
Jump up ^ Bi, S.; Jin, X.; Li, S.; Du, T. (2015). "A new Cretaceous metatherian mammal from Henan, China". PeerJ. 3: e896. PMC 4400878  . PMID 25893149. doi:10.7717/peerj.896.
Jump up ^ Andersson, K.; Norman, D.; Werdelin, L. (2011). "Sabretoothed Carnivores and the Killing of Large Prey". PLOS ONE. 6 (10): 1–6. PMC 3198467  . PMID 22039403. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024971.
^ Jump up to: a b Brain, C. K. "Part 2: Fossil Assemblages from the Sterkfontein Valley Caves: Analysis and Interpretation." In: The Hunters or the Hunted?: An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1981. ISBN 0226070891
Jump up ^ Meehan, T.J.; Martin, L.D. (2003). "Extinction and Re-Evolution of Similar Adaptive Types (Ecomorphs) in Cenozoic North American Ungulates and Carnivores Reflect van der Hammen's Cycles". Naturwissenschaften. 90: 131–135. PMID 12649755. doi:10.1007/s00114-002-0392-1.
Jump up ^ Van Valkenburgh, B. (2007). "Deja vu: the evolution of feeding morphologies in the Carnivora". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 47 (1): 147–163. PMID 21672827. doi:10.1093/icb/icm016.
Jump up ^ Piras, P; Maiorino, L; Teresi, L; Meloro, C; Lucci, F; Kotsakis, T; Raia, P (2013). "Bite of the cats: relationships between functional integration and mechanical performance as revealed by mandible geometry". Systematic Biology. 62 (6): 878–900. PMID 23925509. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syt053.
Jump up ^ Piras P, Maiorino L, Teresi L, Meloro C, Lucci F, Kotsakis T, Raia P (2013) Data from: Bite of the cats: relationships between functional integration and mechanical performance as revealed by mandible geometry. Dryad Digital Repository. http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.kp8t3
Further reading[edit]
Mol, D., W. v. Logchem, K. v. Hooijdonk, R. Bakker. The Saber-Toothed Cat. DrukWare, Norg 2008. ISBN 978-90-78707-04-2.
Sardella, R. "Web of Knowledge [v5.6]". SOC PALEONTOLOGICA ITALIANA, C/O E. SERPAGLI, EDITOR, IST DI PALEONTOLOGIA VIA UNIV 4, MODENA, 00000, ITALY, 10 Mar. 2012. Web. 18 Oct. 2012. <http://apps.webofknowledge.com/full_record.do?product=WOS>.
Anton, Mauricio (2013). Sabertooth. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0253010497.
External links[edit]
Saber-toothed Cats at the Illinois State Museum
Sabre-toothed Cats at the UC Berkeley Museum of Paleontology
Prehistoric cats and prehistoric cat-like creatures
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saber-toothed_cat&oldid=807225745"
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Raven's Home
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Raven's Home
Genre
Comedy
Family
Created by
Michael Poryes
Susan Sherman
Developed by
Jed Elinoff & Scott Thomas
Starring
Raven-Symoné
Issac Ryan Brown
Navia Robinson
Jason Maybaum
Sky Katz
Anneliese van der Pol
Theme music composer
Andy Love
Joacim Persson
Johan Alkenäs
Composer(s)
Bert Selen
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
1
No. of episodes
11 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Jed Elinoff & Scott Thomas
Raven-Symoné
Producer(s)
Julie Tsutsui
Camera setup
Multi-camera
Running time
22–24 minutes
Production company(s)
Entertainment Force
It's a Laugh Productions
Release
Original network
Disney Channel
Original release
July 21, 2017 (2017-07-21) – present
Chronology
Preceded by
That's So Raven (2003–07)
External links
Website
disneychannel.disney.com/raven-s-home
Production
website
www.disneyabcpress.com/disneychannel/shows/thats-so-raven-spin-off/
Raven's Home is an American comedy and family television series developed by Jed Elinoff and Scott Thomas that premiered on Disney Channel on July 21, 2017. Based on the characters created by Michael Poryes and Susan Sherman, the series is a spinoff and sequel to That's So Raven,[1][2] the second spinoff from that series after Cory in the House. The series stars Raven-Symoné, Issac Ryan Brown, Navia Robinson, Jason Maybaum, Sky Katz, and Anneliese van der Pol.
The series centers around Raven Baxter, a divorced mother of pre-teen twins Booker Baxter-Carter and Nia Baxter-Carter living with Chelsea Daniels, her childhood best friend, and her son Levi Grayson in Chicago, Illinois.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Characters
3 Production
4 Episodes
5 Ratings
6 References
7 External links
Plot[edit]
Best friends Raven and Chelsea, both divorced single mothers, are now raising their children in an apartment together in Chicago. Their house is turned upside down when they realize one of Raven's children, Booker, has inherited the same psychic abilities as his mother.
Characters[edit]
Raven Baxter[1] (Raven-Symoné) is the single mother of twins Nia and Booker, who works as a fashion designer for dogs. It is revealed that prior to the series, Raven has gotten divorced from Devon Carter (Jonathan McDaniel), an ex-boyfriend from high school, and now lives with Chelsea and her son in Chicago. Raven possesses psychic powers, able to glimpse "visions" of the future. She decides not tell her children about her visions as she believes they would not understand.
Booker Baxter-Carter[3] (Issac Ryan Brown) is the 11-year-old son of Raven and twin brother of Nia.[1][4] Like his mother, he is also psychic. After he gets his first vision at school, he decides not to tell his mother about his psychic abilities as he thinks she would not believe him, unaware that Raven herself is also psychic.
Nia Baxter-Carter[3] (Navia Robinson) is the 11-year-old daughter of Raven and twin sister of Booker.[1][4] She initially does not believe her brother's psychic abilities, insisting it's one of his made up stories. When her brother has a vision of Nia getting hit by a boxing bag and later becomes true, she finally believes him.
Levi Grayson[3] (Jason Maybaum) is the 9-year-old son of Chelsea.[4] He is very mature for his age and often acts as the parent in his relationship with his mother.
Tess (Sky Katz) is the street-wise best friend of Nia, who lives in the same building as the rest of the family.
Chelsea Grayson[3] (Anneliese van der Pol) is Raven's somewhat dim-witted, but sweet best friend and the mother of Levi. She married a wealthy man named Garrett, who was later arrested for tax evasion and had an affair with the federal agent that arrested him. He stole all of Chelsea's money and she subsequently divorced him upon reclaiming some of her money. Afterwards, she moved in with Raven. While living with Raven, Chelsea often tries to cook for the family, which goes horribly awry.
Production[edit]
Eight years after That's So Raven ended, there was speculation and rumors that the series would get a second spinoff or revamp. On August 14, 2015, a reunion with Raven-Symoné and her former co-stars happened on The View, where they discussed all things about the series and past times. T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh and Rondell Sheridan were not present, but got a special mention from Raven-Symoné herself.[5]
The series was announced on October 27, 2016, where Raven-Symoné also announced that she was departing as co-host of The View later in 2016 in order to work on the series full time,[6] and was officially greenlit to series with the title of Raven's Home on April 4, 2017.[7] On November 14, 2016, it was announced that Anneliese van der Pol will reprise her role of Chelsea Daniels in the series as a divorced mother who is raising a son, Levi, and moves in with Raven.[2] Executive producers Jed Elinoff and Scott Thomas serve as showrunners and head writers, with Raven-Symoné also on the writing team as an executive producer.[8] The series premiered on Disney Channel on July 21, 2017, and is filmed at Hollywood Center Studios. Disney Channel renewed the series for a second season on October 10, 2017, which will begin filming in November 2017.[9]
Episodes[edit]
No.
Title [10][11]
Directed by
Written by
Original air date [10][11]
Prod.
code [10][12]
U.S. viewers
(millions)
1
"Baxter's Back!" Eric Dean Seaton Jed Elinoff & Scott Thomas July 21, 2017 (2017-07-21) 101 3.50[13]
Now living in Chicago, Raven and Chelsea have moved in together with their children after their divorces. Raven has twins Nia and Booker and Chelsea has a son named Levi. One day, Raven has a vision of Nia complaining about Booker always getting the attention from their mother. Raven sets out to fix this issue by spending more time with her. Meanwhile, Booker has his first vision at school and decides not to tell his psychic mother, who coincidentally also did not tell her children.
Guest star: Leslie David Baker as Principal Wentworth
2
"Big Trouble in Little Apartment" Eric Dean Seaton Jed Elinoff & Scott Thomas July 28, 2017 (2017-07-28) 103 1.66[14]
After Chelsea and Levi moved in, Nia moved to the couch. She begins to feel she lacks privacy and space for herself and avoids telling Raven about her issues. When Raven tells Nia that she loves having Chelsea and her son at the house, Nia begins to feel guilty and turns to her father, Devon, who reveals he is moving to Texas for a job. Meanwhile, Booker, after hearing about Levi's old room, tries to make Levi more at home by buying a trampoline.
Guest star: Jonathan McDaniel as Devon Carter
3
"The Baxters Get Bounced" Eric Dean Seaton Meg DeLoatch August 4, 2017 (2017-08-04) 102 1.20[15]
After both Chelsea and Booker break something in the house, Raven demands that no one call the landlord since she hasn't told them that Chelsea and Levi have moved in the apartment. When Nia and Booker get frustrated cleaning the dishes, they call the landlord Mr. Jablonski against their mother's wishes. When Mr. Jablonski finds out about Chelsea and her son, he raises the rent or else everyone will have to move out by the end of the month. Meanwhile, Nia and Booker hold a yard sale to help their mother and Levi makes friends with their neighbor who turns out to be the apartment's proprietor and Mr. Jablonski's mother.
Guest stars: Skyler Day as Paisley, Bruno Amato as Mr. Jablonski, Peggy Miley as Ma Jablonski
4
"The Bearer of Dad News" Victor Gonzalez Jim Martin August 11, 2017 (2017-08-11) 104 1.35[16]
Raven and the twins plan a surprise goodbye party for Devon, who is moving away to Texas to become a weatherman. When Raven has a vision of her children being upset about Devon's departure, she plans a weekend with activities Devon would do with the children. Not all goes as planned. Meanwhile, Chelsea accidentally destroys the twins' stuffed bear given to them by their dad, so she and Levi set out to try and fix it.
Guest stars: Jonathan McDaniel as Devon Carter, Jordan Black as Carnie
Absent: Sky Katz as Tess
5
"You're Gonna Get It" Victor Gonzalez Anthony C. Hill August 18, 2017 (2017-08-18) 105 1.44[17]
Raven catches Nia wearing makeup and makes her take it off, saying that she is too young. One morning before school, Nia steals Raven's makeup and wears it to school. She gains popularity and accidentally hosts a party on the rooftop. Meanwhile, Booker tries to help Levi when he doesn't want to go to school and Raven tries to salvage her job when her boss wants to meet Raven's fake dogs named after her children.
Guest stars: Skyler Day as Paisley, Lexi Underwood as Shannon, Anthony Alabi as Coach Spitz
6
"Adventures in Mommy-Sitting" Shannon Flynn Jim Martin August 25, 2017 (2017-08-25) 107 1.25[18]
Raven and Chelsea decide to go out at a club called The Vault. When they are unable to find a babysitter for the night, they decide to trust their kids and Tess to stay home alone. While they are out, the children spill drinks on a chair and attempt to fix it. Elsewhere, Raven and Chelsea run into problems with a partygoer. Also, Booker has a vision of Raven getting locked into the vault of the club. They go out and try to save her.
Guest stars: Reginald Ballard as Bouncer, Nina Millin as Brenda
7
"Dancing Tween" Shannon Flynn Sassi Darling September 8, 2017 (2017-09-08) 108 1.37[19]
The children's school is holding a dance with Booker and Tess helping organize it. When they make it seem that the dance circle is important, Nia begins to feel pressured to learn how to dance. Later, Booker has a vision that the party will be a disaster. He and Tess clash on the dance's theme. Meanwhile, Raven feels insecure about her involvement in the twins' lives when the school principal makes a comment about Chelsea always helping out.
Guest star: Leslie David Baker as Principal Wentworth
8
"Vending the Rules" Bob Koherr Molly Haldeman & Camilla Rubis September 15, 2017 (2017-09-15) 109 1.48[20]
When the snack vending machine at school is out of order, the children decide to sell snacks at school in order to purchase items they want. The school gym teacher Coach Spitz finds out about it and attempts to find the culprits responsible. Also, Raven attempts to help Chelsea when she defends her ex-husband Garrett in prison as Levi is unaware on how bad he was as he uses some of his previous advices to help the rest of the children in their plot.
Guest star: Anthony Alabi as Coach Spitz
9
"In-vision of Privacy" Bob Koherr Danielle Calvert September 22, 2017 (2017-09-22) 111 1.26[21]
Booker has a vision of Tess playing basketball with a boy named Jordan, who she likes. Then Booker has another vision of Jordan rejecting Tess when she reveals her feelings to him. Booker tries to help her, but she demands that he stay out of her personal life. Him and Levi try to stall Jordan from meeting Tess in order to prevent him from breaking Tess' heart. Meanwhile, Raven and Chelsea argue about their parenting styles.
Guest stars: Philip Solomon as Jordan, Cleo Berry as Lawrence
Absent: Navia Robinson as Nia Baxter-Carter
10
"Fears of a Clown" Victor Gonzalez Rick Williams September 29, 2017 (2017-09-29) 106 1.21[22]
Booker and Levi befriend a kid named Wally. Meanwhile, Raven sees a clown in her building and starts to work to face her fears.
Guest stars: Tristan DeVan as Wally, Valerie Azlynn as Diane
11
"The Baxtercism of Levi Grayson" Bob Koherr Charity L. Miller & Eric Owusu October 6, 2017 (2017-10-06) 110 1.28[23]
On Halloween, Booker, Levi, and their friend Travis investigate the legend of a ghost in their apartment building. Meanwhile, Nia comes down with a case of chickenpox as Tess helps her to celebrate Halloween.
Guest star: Nicolas Cantu as Travis
12
"Dream Moms" TBA TBA October 13, 2017 (2017-10-13) 113 TBD
13
"Vest in Show" TBA TBA October 20, 2017 (2017-10-20) 112 TBD
Ratings[edit]
Season
Episodes
First aired
Last aired
Avg. viewers
(millions)
Date
Viewers
(millions)
Date
Viewers
(millions)
1 11 July 21, 2017 (2017-07-21) 3.50[13] TBA TBD 1.55
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d Joe Otterson (April 4, 2017). "That's So Raven Spinoff Ordered to Series at Disney Channel". Variety. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Nivia Serrao (November 14, 2016). "That's So Raven Sequel: Anneliese van der Pol to Return as Chelsea". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Raven's Home Show Bios". Retrieved July 31, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Leanne Aguilera (April 4, 2017). "Disney Channel's That's So Raven Spinoff Gets a Name – Plus, Meet Raven-Symone's TV Twins!". Entertainment Tonight. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bruce Fretts; Matt Roush. "The Greatest Shows on Earth". TV Guide. 61 (3194–3195): 16–19. [full citation needed]
Jump up ^ Marc Snetiker (October 27, 2016). "Raven-Symoné to Star in That’s So Raven Spin-off at Disney Channel". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ Marc Snetiker (April 4, 2017). "That's So Raven Spin-off Raven's Home a Go at Disney Channel". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ Chris Harnick (April 4, 2017). "Meet the Cast of Raven's Home, Disney Channel's That's So Raven Spinoff". E! Online. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Erik Pedersen (October 10, 2017). "Raven's Home Renewed for Second Season on Disney Channel". Deadline. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Raven's Home Episode Listings". The Futon Critic.
^ Jump up to: a b "Raven's Home Episode Guide". Zap2it.
Jump up ^ "Raven's Home Episodes". Disney ABC Press.
^ Jump up to: a b Mitch Metcalf (July 24, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals: 7.21.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (July 31, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals: 7.28.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (August 7, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals: 8.4.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved August 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (August 14, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals: 8.11.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (August 21, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals: 8.18.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (August 28, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals: 8.25.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (September 12, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals: 9.8.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (September 18, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals: 9.15.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (September 25, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals: 9.22.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (October 2, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals: 9.29.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (October 9, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals: 10.6.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
External links[edit]
Raven's Home on IMDb
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K.C. Undercover (since 2015)
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Films
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Crossovers
"That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana" (2006)
"Take This Job and Love It" (2007)
"Wizards on Deck with Hannah Montana" (2009)
"Weasels on Deck" (2010)
"Charlie Shakes it Up" (2011)
"Austin & Jessie & Ally All Star New Year" (2012)
"Good Luck Jessie: NYC Christmas" (2013)
"Jessie's Aloha-holidays with Parker and Joey" (2014)
"Karate Kid-tastrophe" (2015)
"Lab Rats vs. Mighty Med" (2015)
TV specials
The Wizards Return: Alex vs. Alex (2013)
Related
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Toon Disney (1998–2009)
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