text:
Risky Business
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Risky Business (disambiguation).
Risky Business
Theatrical release poster by Drew Struzan
Directed by
Paul Brickman
Produced by
Jon Avnet
Steve Tisch
Written by
Paul Brickman
Starring
Tom Cruise
Rebecca De Mornay
Music by
Tangerine Dream
Cinematography
Bruce Surtees
Edited by
Richard Chew
Production
company
Geffen Pictures
Distributed by
Warner Bros.
Release date
August 5, 1983 (1983-08-05) (United States)
Running time
99 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$6.2 million
Box office
$63.5 million
Risky Business is a 1983 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Paul Brickman, making his directorial debut. It stars Tom Cruise and Rebecca De Mornay. The film launched Cruise to stardom.[1] It covers themes including materialism, loss of innocence, coming of age and capitalism.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
1.1 Alternate ending
2 Cast
3 Soundtrack
4 Reception
5 Legacy
5.1 American Film Institute lists
6 References
7 External links
Plot[edit]
Joel Goodson is a high-achieving high school student who lives with his wealthy parents in the North Shore area of Chicago. His father wants him to attend Princeton University, his alma mater, so Joel participates in Future Enterprisers, an extracurricular activity in which students work in teams to create small businesses. When his parents go away on a trip, Joel's friend, Miles, convinces him to take advantage of his newfound freedom to have some fun. On the first night, he raids the liquor cabinet, plays the stereo loudly, and dances around the living room in his underwear and pink dress shirt to "Old Time Rock and Roll". The following day, Miles calls a call girl named Jackie on Joel's behalf. Jackie turns out to be a tall, masculine transvestite. Joel pays Jackie to go away, but before she leaves, she gives Joel the number for Lana, another prostitute. That night, Joel is unable to sleep and hesitantly calls Lana. She turns out to be a gorgeous blonde and they have sex all night.
Lana asks Joel for $300 for her services. He goes to the bank, but when he returns, Lana is gone, along with his mother's expensive Steuben glass egg. Joel finds Lana and demands the egg back, but they are interrupted by Lana's pimp Guido, who pulls a gun. While in his father's Porsche 928, Joel is chased by Guido, but eventually escapes. Lana tells Joel that the egg is with the rest of her stuff at Guido's. Joel lets Lana stay at his house while he goes to school. When he returns, his friends are over, and Lana has invited another prostitute Vicki to stay, but Joel rejects the idea. That night, Joel, Lana, Vicki, and Joel's friend Barry go out. They get stoned, and while Vicky and Barry wander away, Joel and Lana talk. Lana takes exception to something Joel says and leaves. While retrieving her purse from Joel's car, she moves the shifter out of gear. Moments later, the car rolls down the hill and onto a pier, despite Joel's futile attempt to stop it. The pier collapses, dumping the Porsche into Lake Michigan.
When Joel takes the car to a repair shop, he is horrified to learn how much it will cost to fix it. He and Lana later decide to turn his parents' house into a brothel for a night; Joel's share of the profits will pay for the car repairs. The party is a huge success; the house is packed with Joel's friends and classmates and Lana's co-workers. However, the recruiter from Princeton, Rutherford chooses that night to interview Joel for admission to Princeton. The interview is plagued by interruptions, and Rutherford is unimpressed by Joel's resume. Afterwards, he stays at the party and becomes acquainted with Lana's friends. After the party, Joel and Lana go and have sex on the Chicago 'L'.
The next morning, Joel finds his house has been burgled. When he tries to call Lana, Guido answers; he tells Joel that he will let Joel buy back his furniture. Fortunately, Joel and his friends manage to get everything moved back in just as his parents walk in, though his mother notices a crack in her egg. Later, Joel's father congratulates him; the interviewer was very impressed and has indicated Joel will be accepted into Princeton. Joel meets Lana at a restaurant, and they speculate about their future. She tells him that she wants to keep on seeing him; he jokes that it will cost her.
Alternate ending[edit]
The remastered 25th-anniversary edition offers "both the upbeat studio ending and Mr. Brickman's original, more tentative and melancholic conclusion".[2]
Cast[edit]
Tom Cruise as Joel Goodson
Rebecca De Mornay as Lana
Joe Pantoliano as Guido
Nicholas Pryor as Mr. Goodson
Janet Carroll as Mrs. Goodson
Richard Masur as Rutherford
Curtis Armstrong as Miles Dalby
Bronson Pinchot as Barry
Shera Danese as Vicki
Raphael Sbarge as Glenn
Bruce A. Young as Jackie
Fern Persons as Lab Teacher
Soundtrack[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Main article: Risky Business (soundtrack)
The film was scored by Tangerine Dream. Their songs compose nearly half of the soundtrack album. Also included are songs by Muddy Waters, Prince ("DMSR"), Jeff Beck, Journey, Phil Collins ("In the Air Tonight"), and the song for which the film is best known, "Old Time Rock and Roll" by Bob Seger.
The soundtrack album was released on Virgin Records, Tangerine Dream's record company at the time of the film's release.
The film also includes "Hungry Heart" by Bruce Springsteen, "Every Breath You Take" by The Police, and "Swamp" by Talking Heads (which includes the words "risky business" in the lyrics). The LP and CD versions of the soundtrack include two different versions of "Love on a Real Train (Risky Business)," neither of which match the version used in the film for the final love scene or closing credits.
Reception[edit]
Risky Business was acclaimed by critics. It is also considered by many as one of the best films of 1983.[3][4][5][6] Janet Maslin, in her 1983 review of the film for The New York Times, called it "part satire, part would-be suburban poetry and part shameless showing off" and said the film "shows an abundance of style", though "you would be hard pressed to find a film whose hero's problems are of less concern to the world at large."[7] She called De Mornay "disarming as a call girl who looks more like a college girl" and credits Cruise with making "Joel's transformation from straight arrow to entrepreneur about as credible as it can be made."[8]
Roger Ebert was much more positive, calling it a film of "new faces and inspired insights and genuine laughs" and "one of the smartest, funniest, most perceptive satires in a long time" that "not only invites comparison with The Graduate, it earns it". [9]
Ebert continued:[9]
The very best thing about the movie is its dialogue. Paul Brickman, who wrote and directed, has an ear so good that he knows what to leave out. This is one of those movies where a few words or a single line says everything that needs to be said, implies everything that needs to be implied, and gets a laugh. When the hooker tells the kid, "Oh, Joel, go to school, go learn something," the precise inflection of those words defines their relationship for the next three scenes.
Variety said the film was like a "promising first novel, with all the pros and cons that come with that territory" and complimented Brickman on "the stylishness and talent of his direction."[10] The film holds a 96% "Certified Fresh" rating on the review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes.[11]
Legacy[edit]
In 2006, the film was #40 on Entertainment Weekly's list of the 50 Best High School Movies. The magazine called the film a "sharp satire of privileged suburban teens", portraying the "soul-crushing pressure to be perfect."[1][12]
In the years since the film's release, the scene featuring Cruise's character dancing in his pink dress shirt and briefs to "Old Time Rock and Roll" by Bob Seger has been recreated in episodes of many television series, as well as in films, parodies, and advertisements.
American Film Institute lists[edit]
AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes: "Sometimes you gotta say, "What the fuck"." - Nominated[13]
AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs – Nominated[14]
AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs - Old Time Rock and Roll - #100
AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies - Nominated[15]
AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) - Nominated[16]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b The 50 Best High School Movies Entertainment Weekly
Jump up ^ "Critic's Choice" by Dave Kehr The New York Times. October 6, 2008.
Jump up ^ "The Greatest Films of 1983". AMC Filmsite.org. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
Jump up ^ "The 10 Best Movies of 1983". Film.com. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
Jump up ^ "The Best Movies of 1983 by Rank". Films101.com. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Most Popular Feature Films Released in 1983". IMDb.com. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
Jump up ^ Janet Maslin, Review: "Paul Brickman's Risky Business" The New York Times. August 5, 1983. Retrieved December 12, 2008
Jump up ^ J. Maslin NYTimes Ibid.
^ Jump up to: a b Ebert, Roger. - Review: "Risky Business". - Chicago Sun-Times. - January 1, 1983. - Retrieved July 2, 2008
Jump up ^ Review of Risky Business by Variety
Jump up ^ "Risky Business Movie Reviews, Pictures". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
Jump up ^ Entertainment Weekly's 50 Best High School Movies from filmsite.org
Jump up ^ AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes Nominees
Jump up ^ AFI's 100 Years...100 Laugh
Jump up ^ AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies Nominees
Jump up ^ AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies Nominees
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Risky Business
Risky Business on IMDb
Risky Business at Box Office Mojo
Risky Business at Rotten Tomatoes
Risky Business at Metacritic
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Risky_Business&oldid=805516657"
Categories:
1983 films
English-language films
1980s coming-of-age films
1980s romantic comedy films
1980s sex comedy films
1980s teen comedy films
1980s teen romance films
American coming-of-age films
American films
American romantic comedy films
American satirical films
American sex comedy films
American teen comedy films
American teen romance films
Tangerine Dream soundtracks
Directorial debut films
Films about prostitution
Films about virginity
Films set in Chicago
Films shot in Chicago
The Geffen Film Company films
Transgender in film
Warner Bros. films
Hidden categories:
Articles needing additional references from January 2015
All articles needing additional references
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikiquote
Languages
العربية
Català
Deutsch
Español
Euskara
فارسی
Français
हिन्दी
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Polski
Português
Русский
Suomi
Svenska
Türkçe
Edit links
This page was last edited on 15 October 2017, at 22:23.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: i

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values:
/wiki/Risky_Business_(disambiguation)
mw-disambig
Risky Business (disambiguation)

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

value: th

attrs: colspan class style

value: img

attrs: href class

attrs: colspan style

attrs: scope style

values:
/wiki/Geffen_Pictures
mw-redirect
Geffen Pictures

values:
/wiki/Chicago_%27L%27
mw-redirect
Chicago 'L'

values: div-col columns column-count column-count-3

values: -moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3;

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced

values: Edit section: American Film Institute lists

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.filmsite.org/1983.html

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.films101.com/y1983r.htm

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.imdb.com/year/1983

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0086200/
external text

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from January 2015

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Risky_Business
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: ريسكي بيزنس – Arabic

values: تجارت پرمخاطره – Persian

values: रिस्की बिजनेस (फिल्म) – Hindi

values: Risky Business - Fuori i vecchi... i figli ballano – Italian

values: Рискованный бизнес – Russian

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Risky_Business rootpage-Risky_Business skin-vector action-view


text:
Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn
Genre
Comedy
Created by
Matt Fleckenstein
Developed by
Michael Feldman
Starring
Brian Stepanek
Allison Munn
Aidan Gallagher
Casey Simpson
Mace Coronel
Lizzy Greene
Gabrielle Elyse
Kyla-Drew Simmons
Theme music composer
Doug Rockwell
Composer(s)
Chris Lee
Scott Clausen
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
4
No. of episodes
82 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Michael Feldman
Matt Fleckenstein
Douglas Danger Lieblein
David DiPietro
Paul Ciancarelli
Producer(s)
Barbara Brace
Andrew Hill Newman
Sarah Jane Cunningham & Suzie V. Freeman
Cinematography
Patti Lee
John W. Simmons
Camera setup
Multi-camera
Running time
22–23 minutes
Production company(s)
Nickelodeon Productions
Release
Original network
Nickelodeon
Original release
September 13, 2014 (2014-09-13) – August 4, 2018 (2018-08-04)
External links
Website
Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn is an American comedy television series developed by Michael Feldman and created by Matt Fleckenstein that aired on Nickelodeon from September 13, 2014 to August 4, 2018. The series stars Brian Stepanek, Allison Munn, Aidan Gallagher, Casey Simpson, Mace Coronel, Lizzy Greene, Gabrielle Elyse, and Kyla-Drew Simmons.
Contents
1 Premise
2 Episodes
3 Cast and characters
4 Production
5 Reception
5.1 Ratings
5.2 Awards and nominations
6 References
7 External links
Premise[edit]
The series focuses on quadruplets Nicky, Ricky, Dicky, and Dawn Harper, 10 years old at the start of the series,[1] who have nothing in common and often fight, but must work together to solve everyday situations.
Episodes[edit]
Main article: List of Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn episodes
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
First aired
Last aired
1 20 September 13, 2014 (2014-09-13) March 24, 2015 (2015-03-24)
2 25 May 23, 2015 (2015-05-23) August 6, 2016 (2016-08-06)
3 23 January 7, 2017 (2017-01-07) August 5, 2017 (2017-08-05)
4 14 January 6, 2018 (2018-01-06) August 4, 2018 (2018-08-04)
Cast and characters[edit]
Brian Stepanek as Tom, the father of the quadruplets. It is a running gag in the series that he cares more about his possessions than his children, but he loves his family and is a kid at heart.
Allison Munn as Anne, the mother of the quadruplets who usually gets caught up in Tom's new obsessions.
Aidan Gallagher as Nicky, the youngest of the quadruplets. He is shown to be quite comedic, quirky, and easily confused.
Casey Simpson as Ricky, is the second oldest of the quadruplets. He is the smart one of the group, always seen carrying a book or doing his homework. He is also a neat freak and a bit of a goody two-shoes, though he occasionally tries to prove to Dawn and his brothers that he can bend rules as well.
Mace Coronel as Dicky, the third oldest and easy-going quadruplet who cares a great deal about his appearance. He always takes the easy way out. He ships himself to Australia in "Quadcodile Dundee".
Lizzy Greene as Dawn, the oldest of the quadruplets. Although she's always seen bothering her brothers, she does care about them deeply. There is a consistent rivalry for the leader spot of the quads between her and Ricky.
Gabrielle Elyse as Josie, a worker at Tom's sporting shop and babysitter for Nicky, Ricky, Dicky and Dawn. She only appears in the first season.
Kyla-Drew Simmons as Mae, the quads' friend and Dawn's best friend. She once called herself "the fifth quad". In the first two seasons, she is a recurring character, but she is promoted to a main character in the third season.
Production[edit]
The series was originally picked up for 13 episodes on March 13, 2014, but was later increased to 20 episodes.[2] The series premiered on September 13, 2014. On November 18, 2014, the series was renewed for a second season.[3] The second season premiered on May 23, 2015. On February 9, 2016, Nickelodeon renewed Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn for a third season of 14 episodes. It was also confirmed that Matt Fleckenstein would step down as show runner.[4] Actress Lizzy Greene announced on her Twitter account that production for season three started on April 26, 2016.[5] The third season premiered on January 7, 2017. The series was renewed for a fourth season and had its episode order for the third season increased from 14 to 24 by Nickelodeon on March 20, 2017.[6] On October 4, 2017, it was announced that Mace Coronel would be leaving both Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn, about five episodes before the end of the fourth season, and Nickelodeon.[7] On November 15, 2017, Nickelodeon announced that the fourth season would be the last.[8]
Reception[edit]
Ratings[edit]
Season
Episodes
First aired
Last aired
Avg. viewers
(millions)
Date
Viewers
(millions)
Date
Viewers
(millions)
1 20 September 13, 2014 (2014-09-13) 1.60[9] March 24, 2015 (2015-03-24) 1.75[10] 1.75
2 25 May 23, 2015 (2015-05-23) 1.11[11] August 6, 2016 (2016-08-06) 1.31[12] 1.46
3 23 January 7, 2017 (2017-01-07) 1.58[13] August 5, 2017 (2017-08-05) 2.00[14] 1.47
4 14 January 6, 2018 (2018-01-06) 1.08[15] August 4, 2018 (2018-08-04) 0.84[16] 0.95
Awards and nominations[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Year
Award
Category
Result
Refs
2015 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards Favorite TV Show Nominated [17][18]
2017 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards Favorite TV Show – Kids' Show Nominated [19]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Ricky Harper. "Mall in the Family". Nicky, Ricky, Dicky, and Dawn. 2:00 minutes in. She's eleven.
Jump up ^ "Nickelodeon Greenlights New Comedy from Dan Schneider, Two Other Live-Action Series". Deadline Hollywood. March 13, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Henry Danger and Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn Renewed for Second Seasons by Nickelodeon". TV by the Numbers. November 18, 2014. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
Jump up ^ Nellie Andreeva (February 9, 2016). "Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn Renewed for Season Three by Nickelodeon; Creator Exits". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
Jump up ^ Lizzy Greene (April 26, 2016). "Season 3 starts today can't wait for you guys to see". Twitter. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
Jump up ^ Nellie Andreeva (March 20, 2017). "Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn Renewed for Season 4 by Nickelodeon". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ Nellie Andreeva (October 4, 2017). "Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn Future in Limbo After Star Mace Coronel Abruptly Exits Hit Nickelodeon Series". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ Nellie Andreeva (November 15, 2017). "Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn and School of Rock Canceled by Nickelodeon". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (September 16, 2014). "Top 25 Saturday Cable Originals: 9.13.2014". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (March 25, 2015). "Top 25 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Update: 3.24.2015". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (May 27, 2015). "Top 100 Saturday Cable Originals: 5.23.2015". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (August 9, 2016). "Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 8.6.2016". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved August 9, 2016.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (January 10, 2017). "Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 1.7.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (August 8, 2017). "Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 8.5.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (January 9, 2018). "Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 1.6.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (August 7, 2018). "Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 8.4.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Nickelodeon Announces Nominations for the '28th Annual Kids' Choice Awards'". Zap2it. February 20, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Meryl Streep gets her first Kids' Choice Awards nomination: See the full list". Entertainment Weekly. February 20, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ "NICKELODEON ANNOUNCES 2017 KIDS' CHOICE AWARDS NOMINATIONS | Nick Press". NickPress. Retrieved 2017-03-08.
External links[edit]
Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn on IMDb
show
v
t
e
Nickelodeon original programming
show
Current
SpongeBob SquarePants (since 1999)
PAW Patrol (since 2013)
Henry Danger (since 2014)
Blaze and the Monster Machines (since 2014)
Little Charmers (since 2015)
Shimmer and Shine (since 2015)
Game Shakers (since 2015)
Paradise Run (since 2016)
The Loud House (since 2016)
Crashletes (since 2016)
Rusty Rivets (since 2016)
Lip Sync Battle Shorties (since 2016)
Power Rangers Ninja Steel / Super Ninja Steel (since 2017)
Nella the Princess Knight (since 2017)
Hunter Street (since 2017)
The Dude Perfect Show (since 2017)
Welcome to the Wayne (since 2017)
Sunny Day (since 2017)
Mysticons (since 2017)
I Am Frankie (since 2017)
Massive Monster Mayhem (since 2017)
Top Wing (since 2017)
The Adventures of Kid Danger (since 2018)
Knight Squad (since 2018)
Keep It Spotless (since 2018)
Star Falls (since 2018)
Double Dare (since 2018)
Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (since 2018)
show
Former
1970s debuts
Pinwheel (1977–84)
America Goes Bananaz (1979–80)
Nickel Flicks (1979–80)
Hocus Focus (1979–80)
Video Comic Book (1979–81)
1980s debuts
First Row Features (1980–82)
Special Delivery (1980–93)
Standby...Lights! Camera! Action! (1982–87)
You Can't Do That on Television (1982–90)
The Third Eye (1983)
Mr. Wizard's World (1983–90)
Nick Rocks (1984–89)
Out of Control (1984–85)
National Geographic Explorer (1985–86)
Double Dare (1986–93; 2000)
Finders Keepers (1987–88)
Don't Just Sit There (1988–91)
Think Fast (1989–91)
Make the Grade (1989–91)
Hey Dude (1989–91)
Eureeka's Castle (1989–95)
1990s debuts
Wild & Crazy Kids (1990–92; 2002)
Outta Here! (1990–91)
Fifteen (1991–93)
Get the Picture (1991)
Clarissa Explains It All (1991–94)
Welcome Freshmen (1991–96)
Salute Your Shorts (1991–92)
Doug (1991–94)
Nickelodeon Launch Box (1991–94)
Rugrats (1991–2004)
The Ren & Stimpy Show (1991–96)
What Would You Do? (1991–93)
Are You Afraid of the Dark? (1991–2000)
Nick Arcade (1992)
Nick News with Linda Ellerbee (1992–2015)
Roundhouse (1992–96)
Nickelodeon Guts (1992–96)
Weinerville (1993–97)
Legends of the Hidden Temple (1993–95)
Rocko's Modern Life (1993–96)
The Adventures of Pete & Pete (1993–96)
All That (1994–2005)
Nickelodeon All-Star Challenge (1994)
The Secret World of Alex Mack (1994–98)
My Brother and Me (1994–95)
Allegra's Window (1994–96)
Gullah Gullah Island (1994–98)
Aaahh!!! Real Monsters (1994–97)
Little Bear (1995–2003)
Space Cases (1996–97)
The Mystery Files of Shelby Woo (1996–98)
The Off-Beats (1996–99)
Kenan & Kel (1996–2000)
Blue's Clues (1996–2006)
Hey Arnold! (1996–2004)
KaBlam! (1996–2000)
The Angry Beavers (1997–2001)
Figure It Out (1997–2009; 2012–13)
Franklin (1997–2004)
The Journey of Allen Strange (1997–2000)
CatDog (1998–2005)
Oh Yeah! Cartoons (1998–2001)
You're On! (1998–99)
Cousin Skeeter (1998–2001)
The Wild Thornberrys (1998–2004)
Animorphs (1998–99)
The Brothers Flub (1999–2000)
Maisy (1999–2001)
Rocket Power (1999–2004)
100 Deeds for Eddie McDowd (1999–2002)
The Amanda Show (1999–2002)
Little Bill (1999–2004)
2000s debuts
Caitlin's Way (2000–02)
The Brothers García (2000–04)
Dora the Explorer (2000–14)
Maggie and the Ferocious Beast (2000–02)
Pelswick (2000–02)
Noah Knows Best (2000–01)
As Told by Ginger (2000–04)
Taina (2001–02)
The Fairly OddParents (2001–16)
Invader Zim (2001–02)
Oswald (2001–03)
Action League Now! (2001–02)
The Nick Cannon Show (2002–03)
Max & Ruby (2002–16)
Yakkity Yak (2002–03)
ChalkZone (2002–08)
The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius (2002–06)
Nickelodeon Robot Wars (2002)
Scaredy Camp (2002–03)
All Grown Up! (2003–08)
My Life as a Teenage Robot (2003–05)
Romeo! (2003–06)
Drake & Josh (2004–07)
Whoopi's Littleburg (2004)
Danny Phantom (2004–07)
Blue's Room (2004–07)
LazyTown (2004–08)
Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends (2004–08)
Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide (2004–07)
Unfabulous (2004–07)
The Backyardigans (2004–10)
Zoey 101 (2005–08)
Avatar: The Last Airbender (2005–08)
Catscratch (2005–07)
Go, Diego, Go! (2005–11)
The X's (2005–06)
My Dad the Rock Star (2005–06)
Mr. Meaty (2005–07)
Wonder Pets (2006–16)
Just for Kicks (2006)
Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! (2006–10)
Just Jordan (2007–08)
El Tigre: The Adventures of Manny Rivera (2007–08)
The Naked Brothers Band (2007–09)
Yo Gabba Gabba! (2007–15)
Tak and the Power of Juju (2007–09)
iCarly (2007–12)
Back at the Barnyard (2007–11)
Ni Hao, Kai-Lan (2007–11)
Dance on Sunset (2008)
The Mighty B! (2008–11)
My Family's Got Guts (2008–09)
True Jackson, VP (2008–11)
The Penguins of Madagascar (2008–15)
Rugrats Pre-School Daze (2008)
Toot & Puddle (2008–09)
Olivia (2009–11)
The Fresh Beat Band (2009–13)
The Troop (2009–11)
Fanboy & Chum Chum (2009–14)
BrainSurge (2009–14)
Big Time Rush (2009–13)
2010s debuts
Team Umizoomi 2010–15)
Victorious (2010–13)
Planet Sheen (2010–13)
T.U.F.F. Puppy (2010–15)
House of Anubis (2011–13)
Supah Ninjas (2011–13)
Bubble Guppies (2011–16)
Power Rangers Samurai / Super Samurai (2011–12)
Winx Club (2011–15)
Franklin and Friends (2011–13)
Bucket & Skinner's Epic Adventures (2011–13)
Mike the Knight (2011–17)
Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness (2011–16)
Mia and Me (2011–16)
Fred: The Show (2012)
How to Rock (2012)
The Legend of Korra (2012–14)
Tickety Toc (2012–15)
You Gotta See This (2012–14)
Marvin Marvin (2012–13)
Robot and Monster (2012–15)
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2012–17)
Lalaloopsy (2013–15)
Monsters vs. Aliens (2013–14)
Power Rangers Megaforce / Super Megaforce (2013–14)
Sam & Cat (2013–14)
Sanjay and Craig (2013–16)
AwesomenessTV (2013–15)
The Haunted Hathaways (2013–15)
Rabbids Invasion (2013–17)
Instant Mom (2013–15)
The Thundermans (2013–18)
Every Witch Way (2014–15)
Wallykazam! (2014–17)
Zack & Quack (2014–17)
Breadwinners (2014–16)
Webheads (2014–15)
Dora and Friends: Into the City! (2014–17)
100 Things to Do Before High School (2014–16)
Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn (2014–18)
Bella and the Bulldogs (2015–16)
Power Rangers Dino Charge / Dino Super Charge (2015–16)
Nick Jr. Puppies (2015–16)
Mutt & Stuff (2015–17)
Make It Pop (2015–16)
Harvey Beaks (2015–17)
Fresh Beat Band of Spies (2015–16)
Talia in the Kitchen (2015)
Pig Goat Banana Cricket (2015–18)
WITS Academy (2015)
School of Rock (2016–18)
The Other Kingdom (2016)
All In with Cam Newton (2016)
Legendary Dudas (2016)
Jagger Eaton's Mega Life (2016–17)
Bunsen Is a Beast (2017–18)
show
Upcoming
Glitch Techs (2018)
Cousins For Life (2018)
Rainbow Rangers (2018)
Butterbean's Café (2018)
Abby Hatcher, Fuzzly Catcher (2018)
Blue's Clues (2018)
The Swashbuckling Adventures of Capitán Calavera (2019)
Fashion Ally (2019)
Pony (2019)
Power Rangers Beast Morphers (2019)
Wonder Park (2020)
Rugrats (2020)
Los Casagrandes (TBA)
Man of the House (TBA)
Meet the Voxels (TBA)
show
International
Renford Rejects (1998–2001)
Genie in the House (2006–2010)
Summer in Transylvania (2010)
Camp Orange (UK & Ireland) (2011–2012)
show
Related
Nickelodeon Animation Studio
Nickelodeon Movies
Nick at Nite
SNICK
Nick in the Afternoon
TEENick
Nicktoons
U-Pick Live
Nickelodeon Splat!
Nickelodeon Rewind
Nick: The Smart Place to Play
Nickelodeon Saturday programming block
Nick Studio 10
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nicky,_Ricky,_Dicky_%26_Dawn&oldid=857057264"
Categories:
2010s American comedy television series
2010s Nickelodeon shows
2014 American television series debuts
2018 American television series endings
Nickelodeon shows
Television series about families
Television series about siblings
Hidden categories:
Articles needing additional references from March 2017
All articles needing additional references
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikiquote
Languages
العربية
Čeština
Deutsch
Español
Français
Italiano
עברית
Қазақша
Magyar
Nederlands
Polski
Português
Русский
Српски / srpski
Українська
Tiếng Việt
7 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 29 August 2018, at 08:15 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

value: tr

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: td

attrs: href title

values: text-align:center;background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

values:
/wiki/Sarah_Jane_Cunningham
mw-redirect
Sarah Jane Cunningham

values:
/wiki/Suzie_V._Freeman
mw-redirect
Suzie V. Freeman

values:
/wiki/Nickelodeon_Productions
mw-redirect
Nickelodeon Productions

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced

values: background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;

values:
nofollow
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3596176/
external text

values: Template:Nickelodeon original series and Nicktoons

values: Template talk:Nickelodeon original series and Nicktoons

values: List of programs broadcast by Nickelodeon

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible

values: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2012 TV series)

values:
/wiki/Nicktoons_(TV_channel)
mw-redirect
Nicktoons (TV channel)

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible

values: Category:2010s American comedy television series

values: Category:2014 American television series debuts

values: Category:2018 American television series endings

values: Category:Television series about families

values: Category:Television series about siblings

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from March 2017

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Nicky,_Ricky,_Dicky_%26_Dawn
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: نيكي ريكي ديكي ودون – Arabic

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values: ניקי, ריקי, דיקי ודון – Hebrew

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values: Никки, Рикки, Дикки және Дон – Kazakh

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-kk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values: Никки, Рикки, Дикки и Дон – Russian

values: Ники, Рики, Дики и Дон – Serbian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sr
display: none;

values: Ніккі, Ріккі, Діккі і Дон – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Nicky_Ricky_Dicky_Dawn rootpage-Nicky_Ricky_Dicky_Dawn skin-vector action-view


text:
2004 enlargement of the European Union
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Preexisting EU members in 2004
New EU members admitted in 2004
The 2004 enlargement of the European Union was the largest single expansion of the European Union (EU), in terms of territory, number of states, and population to date; however, it was not the largest in terms of gross domestic product. It occurred on 1 May 2004.
The simultaneous accessions concerned the following countries (sometimes referred to as the "A10" countries[1][2]): Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia. Seven of these were part of the former Eastern Bloc (of which three were from the former Soviet Union and four were and still are members of the Central European alliance Visegrád Group), one of the former Yugoslavia (together sometimes referred to as the "A8" countries), and the remaining two were Mediterranean islands and former British colonies.
Part of the same wave of enlargement was the accession of Bulgaria and Romania in 2007, who were unable to join in 2004, but, according to the Commission, constitute part of the fifth enlargement.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 Background
1.2 Negotiations
1.3 Accession
1.4 Progress
2 Free movement issues
3 New member states
3.1 Cyprus
3.2 Poland
4 Impact
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
History[edit]
Referendum results
77.3 / 100
Czech Republic
66.8 / 100
Estonia
83.8 / 100
Hungary
67.5 / 100
Latvia
91.1 / 100
Lithuania
53.6 / 100
Malta
77.6 / 100
Poland
93.7 / 100
Slovakia
89.6 / 100
Slovenia
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2011)
See also: History of the European Union
Background[edit]
With the end of the Second World War in 1945, Europe found itself divided between a capitalist Western Bloc and a communist Eastern Bloc, as well as Third World neutral countries. The European Economic Community (EEC) was created in 1957 between six countries within the Western Bloc and later expanded to twelve countries across Europe. European communist countries had a looser economic grouping with the USSR known as Comecon. To the south there was a non-aligned communist federated country – Yugoslavia.
In 1989, the Cold War between the two superpowers was coming to an end, with the USSR's influence over communist Europe collapsing. As the communist states began their transition to free market democracies, aligning to Euro-Atlantic integration, the question of enlargement into the continent was thrust onto the EEC's agenda.
Negotiations[edit]
The Phare strategy was launched soon after to adapt more the structure of the Central and Eastern European countries (Pays d'Europe Centrale et Orientale (PECO)) to the European Economic Community. One of the major tools of this strategy was the Regional Quality Assurance Program (Programme Régional d'Assurance Qualité (PRAQ)) which started in 1993 to help the PECO States implement the New Approach in their economy.[3]
The Acquis Communautaire contained 3,000 directives and some 100,000 pages in the Official Journal of the European Union to be transposed. It demanded a lot of administrative work and immense economic change, and raised major cultural problems – e.g. new legal concepts and language consistency problems.
Copenhagen criteria Nuclear plants.[4][clarify]
Celebration in the Parc du Cinquantenaire in Brussels
Accession[edit]
Celebrations at Fort Saint Angelo commemorating Malta's entry into the EU
The Treaty of Accession 2003 was signed on 16 April 2003, at the Stoa of Attalus in Athens, Greece, between the then-EU members and the ten acceding countries. The text also amended the main EU treaties, including the Qualified Majority Voting of the Council of the European Union. The treaty was ratified on time and entered into force on 1 May 2004 amid ceremonies around Europe.
European leaders met in Dublin for fireworks and a flag-raising ceremony at Áras an Uachtaráin, the Irish presidential palace. At the same time, citizens across Ireland enjoyed a nationwide celebration styled as the Day of Welcomes. President Romano Prodi took part in celebrations on the Italian-Slovenian border at the divided town of Gorizia/Nova Gorica, at the German-Polish border, the EU flag was raised and Ode to Joy was sung and there was a laser show in Malta among the various other celebrations.[5]
Progress[edit]
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (March 2014)

Event
Czech Republic
Slovakia
EU Association Agreement 1 negotiations start 1990 1990
EU Association Agreement signature 4 October 1993 4 October 1993
EU Association Agreement entry into force 1 February 1995 1 February 1995
Membership application submitted 17 January 1996 27 June 1995
Council asks Commission for opinion 29 June 1996 17 July 1995
Commission presents legislative questionnaire to applicant Mar 1996 Mar 1996
Applicant responds to questionnaire Jun 1997 Jun 1997
Commission prepares its opinion (and subsequent reports) 15 July 1997 1997, 1998, 1999
Commission recommends granting of candidate status 15 July 1997 15 July 1997
European Council grants candidate status to Applicant[6] 12 December 1997 12 December 1997
Commission recommends starting of negotiations 15 July 1997 13 October 1999
European Council sets negotiations start date 12 December 1997[7] 10 December 1999
Membership negotiations start 31 March 1998 15 February 2000
Membership negotiations end 13 December 2002 13 December 2002
Accession Treaty signature 16 April 2003 16 April 2003
EU joining date 1 May 2004 1 May 2004
Acquis chapter
1. Free Movement of Goods x x
2. Freedom of Movement for Workers x x
3. Right of Establishment & Freedom to provide Services x x
4. Free Movement of Capital x x
5. Public Procurement x x
6. Company Law x x
7. Intellectual Property Law x x
8. Competition Policy x x
9. Financial Services x x
10. Information Society & Media x x
11. Agriculture & Rural Development x x
12. Food safety, Veterinary & Phytosanitary Policy x x
13. Fisheries x x
14. Transport Policy x x
15. Energy x x
16. Taxation x x
17. Economic & Monetary Policy x x
18. Statistics x x
19. Social Policy & Employment x x
20. Enterprise & Industrial Policy x x
21. Trans-European Networks x x
22. Regional Policy & Coordination of Structural Instruments x x
23. Judiciary & Fundamental Rights x x
24. Justice, Freedom & Security x x
25. Science & Research x x
26. Education & Culture x x
27. Environment x x
28. Consumer & Health Protection x x
29. Customs Union x x
30. External Relations x x
31. Foreign, Security & Defence Policy x x
32. Financial Control x x
33. Financial & Budgetary Provisions x x
34. Institutions x x
35. Other Issues x x
1 EU Association Agreement type: Europe Agreement for the states of the Fifth Enlargement.
Situation of policy area at the start of membership negotiations according to the 1997 Opinions and 1999 Reports.
s – screening of the chapter
fs – finished screening
f – frozen chapter
o – open chapter
x – closed chapter
generally already applies the acquis
no major difficulties expected
further efforts needed
non-acquis chapter – nothing to adopt
considerable efforts needed
very hard to adopt
situation totally incompatible with EU acquis

Free movement issues[edit]
Further information: Freedom of movement for workers § Free movement rights of nationals of new member states
The "Polish Plumber" cliché adopted by Poland's tourism board to advertise Poland as a tourist destination on the French market. (English translation: "I am staying in Poland, come in large numbers")
As of May 2011, there are no longer any special restrictions on the free movement of citizens of these new member states.
With their original accession to the EU, free movement of people between all 25 states would naturally have applied. However, due to concerns of mass migration from the new members to the old EU-15, some transitional restrictions were put in place. Mobility within the EU-15 (plus Cyprus) and within the new states (minus Cyprus) functioned as normal (although the new states had the right to impose restrictions on travel between them). Between the old and new states, transitional restrictions up to 1 May 2011 could be put in place, and EU workers still had a preferential right over non-EU workers in looking for jobs even if restrictions were placed upon their country. No restrictions were placed on Cyprus or Malta. The following restrictions were put in place by each country;[8]
Austria and Germany: Restriction on free movement and to provide certain services. Work permits still needed for all countries. In Austria, to be employed the worker needs to have been employed for more than a year in his home country prior to accession. Germany had bilateral quotas which remained in force.
Cyprus: No restrictions.
Malta: No restrictions on its workers, but does have the right to migration into the country.
Netherlands: Initially against restrictions, but tightened up its policies in early 2004 and said it would tighten its policies if more than 22,000 workers arrived per year.
Finland: 2 years of transitional arrangements where a work permit would be granted only where a Finnish national cannot be found for the job. Does not apply to students, part-time workers, entrepreneurs, people living in Finland for non-work purposes, people who were already living in Finland for a year or people who would be entitled to work anyway if they were from a third country.
Denmark: Two years where only full-time workers can get a work permit, if they had a residence permit. Workers did not get welfare but restrictions only apply to wage earners (all the EU-10 citizens can set up a business).
France: Five years of restrictions depending on sector and region. Students, researchers, self-employed and service providers were exempt from the restrictions.
Spain: Two years.
Portugal: Two years, annual limit of 6,500.
Sweden: No restrictions.
Czech Republic and Slovakia: No restrictions.
Poland: Reciprocal limits, only British and Irish citizens had free access. Countries with looser or tighter limits face similar limits in Poland.
Belgium, Greece and Luxembourg: Two years.
United Kingdom: Welfare restrictions only, need to register though.
Ireland: No restrictions.
Hungary: Reciprocal limits for seven years.
Despite the fears, migration within the EU concerns less than 2% of the population.[9] However, the migration did cause controversy in those countries which saw a noticeable influx, creating the image of a "Polish Plumber" in the EU, caricaturing the cheap manual labour from A8 countries making an imprint on the rest of the EU. The extent to which E8 immigration generated a lasting public backlash has been debated. Ten years after the enlargement, a study showed that increases in E8 migrants in Western Europe over the last ten years had been accompanied by a more widespread acknowledgement of the economic benefits of immigration.[10] Following the 2007 enlargement, most countries placed restrictions on the new states, including the most open in 2004 (Ireland and the United Kingdom) with only Sweden, Finland and the 2004 members (minus Malta and Hungary).[11] But by April 2008, these restrictions on the eight members (they continued for Romania and Bulgaria) had been dropped by all members except Germany and Austria.[12]
New member states[edit]
Cyprus[edit]
Further information: Cyprus dispute § EU accession and the settlement process, 1997–present
Since 1974 Cyprus has been divided between the Greek south (the Republic of Cyprus) and the northern areas under Turkish military occupation (the self-proclaimed Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus). The Republic of Cyprus is recognised as the sole legitimate government by most countries, including the entire European Union, while the northern occupied area is recognised only by Turkey.
Cyprus began talks to join the EU, which provided impetus to solve the dispute. With the agreement of the Annan Plan for Cyprus, it was hoped that the two countries would join the EU together as a single United Cyprus Republic. Turkish Cypriots supported the plan. However, in a referendum on 24 April 2004 the Greek Cypriots rejected the plan. Thus, a week later, the Republic of Cyprus joined the EU with political issues unresolved. Legally, as the northern republic is not recognised by the EU, the entire island is a member of the EU as part of the Republic of Cyprus, though the de facto situation is that the Government is unable to extend its controls into the occupied areas.
Efforts to reunite the island continue as of 2014.
Poland[edit]
See also: Poland in the European Union
Accession of Poland to the European Union took place in May 2004. Poland had been negotiating with the EU since 1989.
With the fall of communism in 1989/1990 in Poland, Poland embarked on a series of reforms and changes in foreign policy, intending to join the EU and NATO. On 19 September 1989 Poland signed the agreement for trade and trade co-operation with the (then) European Community (EC). Polish intention to join the EU was expressed by Polish Prime Minister Tadeusz Mazowiecki in his speech in the European Parliament in February 1990 and in June 1991 by Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs Krzysztof Skubiszewski in Sejm (Polish Parliament).
On 19 May 1990 Poland started a procedure to begin negotiations for an association agreement and the negotiations officially began in December 1990. About a year later, on 16 December 1991 the European Union Association Agreement was signed by Poland. The Agreement came into force on 1 February 1994 (its III part on the mutual trade relations came into force earlier on 1 March 1992).
As a result of diplomatic interventions by the central European states of the Visegrád group, the European Council decided at its Copenhagen summit in June 1993 that: "the associate member states from Central and Eastern Europe, if they so wish, will become members of the EU. To achieve this, however, they must fulfil the appropriate conditions." Those conditions (known as the Copenhagen criteria, or simply, membership criteria) were:
That candidate countries achieve stable institutions that guarantee democracy, legality, human rights and respect for and protection of minorities.
That candidate countries have a working market economy, capable of competing effectively on EU markets.
That candidate countries are capable of accepting all the membership responsibilities, political, economic and monetary.
At the Luxembourg summit in 1997, the EU accepted the Commission's opinion to invite Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovenia, Estonia and Cyprus to start talks on their accession to the EU. The negotiation process started on 31 March 1998. Poland finished the accession negotiations in December 2002. Then, the Accession Treaty was signed in Athens on 16 April 2003 (Treaty of Accession 2003). After the ratification of that Treaty in the Polish European Union membership referendum, 2003, Poland and other 9 countries became the members of EU on 1 May 2004.
Impact[edit]
Member countries
Population
Area (km²)
GDP
(billion US$)
GDP
per capita (US$)
Languages
Cyprus[1] 775,927 9,250 11.681 15,054 Greek
Turkish
Czech Republic 10,246,178 78,866 105.248 10,272 Czech
Estonia 1,341,664 45,226 22.384 16,684 Estonian
Hungary 10,032,375 93,030 102.183 10,185 Hungarian
Latvia 2,306,306 64,589 24.826 10,764 Latvian
Lithuania 3,607,899 65,200 31.971 8,861 Lithuanian
Malta 396,851 316 5.097 12,843 English
Maltese
Poland 38,580,445 311,904 316.438 8,202 Polish
Slovakia 5,423,567 49,036 42.800 7,810 Slovak
Slovenia 2,011,473 20,273 29.633 14,732 Slovene
Accession countries
74,722,685
737,690
685.123
9,169
10 new
Existing members (2004)
381,781,620
3,367,154
7,711.871
20,200
11
EU25 (2004)
456,504,305
(+19.57%)
4,104,844
(+17.97%)
8,396,994
(+8.88%)
18,394
(−8.94%)
21
Part of a series on the
History of the
European Union
Timeline[show]
Pre-1945 ideas
1945–1957
1958–1972
1973–1993
1993–2004
2004–present
Organisation[show]
European Communities (1958–2009)
European Coal and Steel Community (1952–2002)
European Economic Community (1958–1993)
European Atomic Energy Community (1958–present)
European Community (1993–2009)
Justice and Home Affairs (1993–2003)
Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters (2003–2009)
Common Foreign and Security Policy pillar (1993–2009)
Western European Union (1954–2011)
Treaties[show]
Treaty of Paris 1951
Treaty of Rome 1957
Merger Treaty 1965
Single European Act 1986
Maastricht Treaty 1992
Amsterdam Treaty 1997
Treaty of Nice 2001
Treaty of Lisbon 2007
Commissions[show]
Hallstein Commission 1958
Rey Commission 1967
Malfatti Commission 1970
Mansholt Commission 1972
Ortoli Commission 1973
Jenkins Commission 1977
Thorn Commission 1981
Delors Commission 1985
Santer Commission 1994
Prodi Commission 1999
Barroso Commission 2004
Juncker Commission 2014
Topics[show]
History of Europe
History of the euro
History of enlargement
List of presidents
List of founders
European Union portal
v
t
e
12 years after the enlargement, the EU is still "digesting" the change. The influx of new members has effectively put an end to the Franco-German engine behind the EU, as its relatively newer members, Poland and Sweden, set the policy agenda, for example Eastern Partnership. Despite fears of paralysis, the decision making process has not been hampered by the new membership and if anything the legislative output of the institutions has increased, however justice and home affairs (which operates by unanimity) has suffered. In 2009 the Commission sees the enlargement as a success, however until the enlargement is fully accepted by the public future enlargements may be slow in coming.[12] In 2012 data published by the Guardian shows that that process is complete.[13]
The internal impact has also been relevant. The arrival of additional members has put an additional stress on the governance of the Institutions, and increased significantly overheads (for example, through the multiplication of official languages). Furthermore, there is a division of staff, since the very same day of the enlargement was chosen to enact an in-depth reform of the Staff Regulation, which was intended to bring significant savings in administrative costs. As a result, employment conditions (career & retirement perspectives) worsened for officials recruited after that date. Since by definition officials of the "new" Member States were recruited after the enlargement, these new conditions affected all of them (although they also affect nationals of the former 15 Member States who have been recruited after 1 May 2004).
Before the 2004 enlargement, the EU had twelve treaty languages: Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Irish, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish and Swedish. However, due to the 2004 enlargement, nine new official languages were added: Polish, Czech, Slovak, Slovene, Hungarian, Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian and Maltese.
See also[edit]
6th European Parliament
1995 enlargement of the European Union
2007 enlargement of the European Union
2013 enlargement of the European Union
Enlargement of the European Union
Future enlargement of the European Union
Treaty of Accession 2003
Statistics relating to enlargement of the European Union
References[edit]
Jump up ^ http://www.derbyshire.police.uk/Documents/Safety-Advice/Migrants/UKResidency.pdf
Jump up ^ White, Michael (21 July 2014). "Twenty years of Tony Blair: totting up the balance sheet". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "EURLex – e50004 – EN – EUR-Lex". Europa (web portal). Retrieved 5 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Nuclear Energy in the CEECs". Retrieved 5 September 2017.
Jump up ^ EU welcomes 10 new members, CNN 1 May 2003
Jump up ^ See the 10th point of the Presidency Conclusions of the European Council in Luxembourg, 12–13 December 1997, European Council conclusions (1993–2003)
Jump up ^ See the 11th point of the Presidency Conclusions of the European Council in Luxembourg, 12–13 December 1997, European Council conclusions (1993–2003)
Jump up ^ EU-25: Member States grapple with the free labour market, Euractive 17/08/04
Jump up ^ Who’s afraid of the EU’s Largest Enlargement? Report on the Impact of Bulgaria and Romania joining the union on Free Movement of People, European Citizen Action Service 28/01/08
Jump up ^ Britons feel better about immigration when Eastern Europeans settle here, Anne-Marie Jeannet, The Times
Jump up ^ EU free movement of labour map, BBC 28/07/08
^ Jump up to: a b EU still 'digesting' 2004 enlargement five years on, EU observer
Jump up ^ "Europe in numbers: who gives what in, who gets what out?". The Guardian. 25 January 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
External links[edit]
Poland's way to EU
[show]
v
t
e
Enlargement and partners of the European Union
Previous enlargements
1973
1981
1986
1995
2004
2007
2013
Statistics
Negotiating
Montenegro (status)
Serbia (status)
Turkey (status)
Candidate status
Albania (status)
Macedonia (status)
Potential candidates
Bosnia and Herzegovina (status)
Kosovo* (under the Belgrade–Pristina agreement) (status)
Partnerships
Free trade agreements
Iceland (accession)
Liechtenstein (relations)
Norway (relations)
Switzerland (relations)
Eastern Partnership
Armenia (relations)
Azerbaijan (relations)
Belarus (relations)
Georgia (relations) (accession)
Moldova (relations)
Ukraine (relations)
Northern Dimension
Russia (relations)
Norway (relations)
Union for the Mediterranean
Algeria
Egypt
Israel (relations)
Jordan (relations)
Lebanon (relations)
Mauritania
Monaco
Morocco (relations)
Palestine (relations)
Syria
Tunisia
Current membership
Criteria
Withdrawal
[show]
v
t
e
European Union articles
History
Timeline
Pre-1945
1945–57
1958–72
1973–93
1993–2004
Since 2004
Predecessors
Timeline
Founders
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
European Economic Community (1958–1993/2009)
Euratom (1958–present)
European Communities (1967–1993/2009)
Justice and Home Affairs (1993–2009)
Geography
Extreme points
Geographic centre
Largest municipalities
Urban areas
Larger urban zones
Member states
Regions (first-level NUTS)
Special territories
Politics
Institutions
European Council
European Commission
European Parliament
Council of the European Union
Court of Justice of the European Union
European Central Bank
European Court of Auditors
Agencies
Banking
Border and coast security (Frontex)
Disease prevention and control
Environment
Foreign affairs (External Action Service)
Judicial cooperation (Eurojust)
Law enforcement cooperation (Europol)
Maritime safety
Reconstruction
Law
Acquis
Charter of Fundamental Rights
Competition law
Copyright law
Directive
Citizens’ Rights Directive
Enhanced cooperation
Environmental policy
Four freedoms
labour mobility
Government procurement
Journal
Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification
Legislative procedure
Citizens' Initiative
Regulation
Rural Development Policy
Schengen Area
Treaties
opt-outs
LGBT rights
Politics
Elections
parliamentary constituencies
Enlargement
1973
1981
1986
1995
2004
2007
2013
Future
Euromyths
Political parties (National parties by affiliation)
Euroscepticism
Foreign relations
Integration
Parliamentary groups
Pro-Europeanism
Withdrawal (Brexit)
2012 Nobel Peace Prize
Economy
Budget
Central bank
Agricultural policy
Fisheries policy
Currencies
Energy policy
Euro
Eurozone
Free trade agreements
Investment bank
Investment fund
Regional development
Single market
Societas Europaea
Solidarity Fund
Transport
Galileo navigation system
minimum wage
average wage
unemployment rate
health expense per person
Healthcare
Health Insurance Card
Driving licence
European Common Aviation Area
Culture
Citizenship
passports
identity cards
Cultural policies
Demographics
Douzelage
Driving licence
Education
House of European History
Institute of Innovation and Technology
Laissez-passer
Languages
Media freedom
Public holidays
Religion
Sport
Telephone numbers
Statistics
Symbols
Lists
Concepts, acronyms, & jargon
Agencies
Books
Companies
Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants
Largest cities by population within city limits
Directives
Tallest buildings
Terrorist incidents
Vehicle registration plates
Theory
Eurosphere
Intergovernmentalism
Multi-speed
Neofunctionalism
Optimum currency area
Supranational union
Outline
Book
Category
Portal
[show]
v
t
e
International reach and expansion of the European Union
Theory
Integration
Eurosphere
Pax Europaea
Superpower status
Federalisation
Reach
ACP (Economic Partnership Agreements)
Association Agreement
Free trade agreements
Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP)
European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP) (missions)
European Economic Area
Stabilisation and Association Process
Europeanisation
High Representative (Bosnia)
International Civilian Representative (Kosovo)
Partnerships
European Neighbourhood Policy (statistics)
Eastern Partnership
Northern Dimension
Union for the Mediterranean
Representation
High Representative
President of the European Council
President of the European Commission
Delegations of the European Parliament
Assets
Economy
Euro (International status and usage)
ECHO
Galileo
Military
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2004_enlargement_of_the_European_Union&oldid=804668648"
Categories:
Historical enlargements of the European Union
History of the European Union
2004 in international relations
2004 in economics
2004 in Europe
2004 in the European Union
May 2004 events
Hidden categories:
EngvarB from October 2017
Use dmy dates from October 2017
Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows
Articles to be expanded from September 2011
All articles to be expanded
Articles using small message boxes
All Wikipedia articles needing clarification
Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2016
Articles to be expanded from March 2014
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Català
Deutsch
Français
Italiano
Latviešu
Македонски
Русский
Slovenčina
Svenska
Українська
Edit links
This page was last edited on 10 October 2017, at 12:25.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class title

value: span

attrs: class style

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #003399; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #ffcc00; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

value: b

value: p

value: sup

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #9999FF; width: 77%; height: 100%;

values: Czech European Union membership referendum, 2003

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #9999FF; width: 67%; height: 100%;

values: Estonian European Union membership referendum, 2003

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #9999FF; width: 84%; height: 100%;

values: Hungarian European Union membership referendum, 2003

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #9999FF; width: 68%; height: 100%;

values: Latvian European Union membership referendum, 2003

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #9999FF; width: 91%; height: 100%;

values: Lithuanian European Union membership referendum, 2003

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #9999FF; width: 54%; height: 100%;

values: Maltese European Union membership referendum, 2003

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #9999FF; width: 78%; height: 100%;

values: Polish European Union membership referendum, 2003

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #9999FF; width: 94%; height: 100%;

values: Slovak European Union membership referendum, 2003

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #9999FF; width: 90%; height: 100%;

values: Slovenian European Union and NATO membership referendum, 2003

values: plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content

values:
/wiki/Second_World_War
mw-redirect
Second World War

values:
/wiki/Acquis_Communautaire
mw-redirect
Acquis Communautaire

values: padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:#595959; border:1px solid #DDD;

values: What is this about? What have these nuclear plants got to do with anything? (September 2016)

values:
/wiki/Fort_Saint_Angelo
mw-redirect
Fort Saint Angelo

values:
/wiki/Stoa_of_Attalus
mw-redirect
Stoa of Attalus

values:
/wiki/Qualified_Majority_Voting
mw-redirect
Qualified Majority Voting

attrs: border cellpadding cellspacing class style width

values:
/wiki/Europe_Agreement
mw-redirect
Europe Agreement

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:aqua; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #cfc; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #ff5; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #ececec; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #ff8040; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #f00; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #f3f; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values:
/wiki/Four_Freedoms_(European_Union)
mw-redirect
Four Freedoms (European Union)

values:
/wiki/Fall_of_communism
mw-redirect
Fall of communism

values:
/wiki/European_Community
mw-redirect
European Community

values: Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland

values:
/wiki/Visegr%C3%A1d_group
mw-redirect
Visegrád group

values: margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:65%; font-weight:normal;

values: background: none; font-size: 145%;padding: 0.15em 0.1em;line-height: 1.2em;

values:
/wiki/File:EC-EU_enlargement.svg
image
EC/EU membership between 1953 and 2019

values: padding: 0.2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;

values: History of the European Coal and Steel Community (1945–57)

values: History of the European Communities (1958–72)

values: History of the European Communities (1973–93)

values: History of the European Union (1993–2004)

values: History of the European Union since 2004

values: font-size: 105%; padding: 0.2em 0px 0.4em; text-align: center; display: none;

values: Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters

values: List of presidents of the institutions of the European Union

values: padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;

values: Template talk:History of the European Union

values: float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%

values:
/wiki/Franco-German_engine
mw-redirect
Franco-German engine

values:
/wiki/6th_European_Parliament
mw-redirect
6th European Parliament

values: Future enlargement of the European Union

values:
nofollow
external text
http://euobserver.com/9/28049

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: 1973 enlargement of the European Communities

values: 1981 enlargement of the European Communities

values: 1986 enlargement of the European Communities

values: Accession of Montenegro to the European Union

values: Accession of Serbia to the European Union

values: Accession of Turkey to the European Union

values: Accession of Albania to the European Union

values: Accession of Macedonia to the European Union

values: Accession of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the European Union

values: Accession of Kosovo to the European Union

values: Accession of Iceland to the European Union

values: Accession of Georgia to the European Union

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Template:Structural evolution of the European Union

values: List of largest cities in the European Union by population within city limits

values: List of urban areas in the European Union

values: Special member state territories and the European Union

values: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

values: Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union

values: Environmental policy of the European Union

values: Freedom of movement for workers in the European Union

values: Government procurement in the European Union

values: Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification

values: Table of political parties in Europe by pancontinental organisation

values: Political groups of the European Parliament

values: List of European Union member states by minimum wage

values: List of European Union member states by average wage

values: List of European Union member states by unemployment rate

values: List of European Union member states by health expense per person

values:
/wiki/Healthcare_in_the_European_Union
mw-redirect
Healthcare in the European Union

values:
/wiki/Culture_of_the_European_Union
mw-redirect
Culture of the European Union

values: National identity cards in the European Union

values: Educational policies and initiatives of the European Union

values: European Institute of Innovation and Technology

values: Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, & jargon

values: List of cities in the European Union with more than 100,000 inhabitants

values: List of tallest buildings in the European Union

values:
/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_European_Union
mw-redirect
Terrorism in the European Union

values: Vehicle registration plates of the European Union

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: Template talk:Reach of the European Union

values: African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States

values:
/wiki/ESDP_missions
mw-redirect
ESDP missions

values: High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina

values: International Civilian Representative for Kosovo

values: European Neighbourhood Policy countries statistics

values: High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy

values: International status and usage of the euro

values:
/wiki/ECHO_(European_Commission)
mw-redirect
ECHO (European Commission)

values:
/wiki/Galileo_positioning_system
mw-redirect
Galileo positioning system

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: Category:Historical enlargements of the European Union

values: Category:2004 in international relations

values: Category:Use dmy dates from October 2017

values: Category:Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows

values: Category:Articles to be expanded from September 2011

values: Category:Articles using small message boxes

values: Category:All Wikipedia articles needing clarification

values: Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2016

values: Category:Articles to be expanded from March 2014

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: Ampliació de la Unió Europea de 2004 – Catalan

values: Cinquième élargissement de l'Union européenne – French

values: Allargamento UE ad Est 2004-2007 – Italian

values: Проширување на Европската Унија-2004 година – Macedonian

values: Расширение Европейского союза (2004) – Russian

values: Rozšírenie Európskej únie v roku 2004 – Slovak

values: Europeiska unionens östutvidgning – Swedish

values: Розширення Європейського Союзу (2004) – Ukrainian

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-2004_enlargement_of_the_European_Union rootpage-2004_enlargement_of_the_European_Union vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view