text:
Diagenesis
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Diagenesis ( /ˌdaɪəˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/) is the change of sediments or existing sedimentary rocks into a different sedimentary rock during and after rock formation (lithification), at temperatures and pressures less than that required for the formation of metamorphic rocks.[1] It does not include changes from weathering.[1] It is any chemical, physical, or biological change undergone by a sediment after its initial deposition, after its lithification. This process excludes surface alteration (weathering) and metamorphism. These changes happen at relatively low temperatures and pressures and result in changes to the rock's original mineralogy and texture. There is no sharp boundary between diagenesis and metamorphism, but the latter occurs at higher temperatures and pressures. Hydrothermal solutions, meteoric groundwater, porosity, permeability, solubility, and time are all influential factors.
After deposition, sediments are compacted as they are buried beneath successive layers of sediment and cemented by minerals that precipitate from solution. Grains of sediment, rock fragments and fossils can be replaced by other minerals during diagenesis. Porosity usually decreases during diagenesis, except in rare cases such as dissolution of minerals and dolomitization.
The study of diagenesis in rocks is used to understand the geologic history they have undergone and the nature and type of fluids that have circulated through them. From a commercial standpoint, such studies aid in assessing the likelihood of finding various economically viable mineral and hydrocarbon deposits.
The process of diagenesis is also important in the decomposition of bone tissue.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Role of diagenesis in anthropology and paleontology
2 Role of diagenesis in hydrocarbon generation
3 Role of diagenesis in bone decomposition
4 See also
5 References
Role of diagenesis in anthropology and paleontology[edit]
Originally calcitic crinoid stem (in cross-section) diagenetically replaced by marcasite in a siderite concretion; Lower Carboniferous.
The term diagenesis, literally meaning "across generation",[3] is extensively used in geology. However, this term has filtered into the field of anthropology, archaeology and paleontology to describe the changes and alterations that take place on skeletal (biological) material. Specifically, diagenesis "is the cumulative physical, chemical and biological environment; these processes will modify an organic object's original chemical and/or structural properties and will govern its ultimate fate, in terms of preservation or destruction".[4][5] In order to assess the potential impact of diagenesis on archaeological or fossil bones, many factors need to be assessed, beginning with elemental and mineralogical composition of bone and enveloping soil, as well as the local burial environment (geology, climatology, groundwater).[5]
The composite nature of bone, comprising one-third organic (mainly protein collagen) and two thirds mineral (calcium phosphate mostly in the form of hydroxyapatite) renders its diagenesis more complex.[6] Alteration occurs at all scales from molecular loss and substitution, through crystallite reorganization, porosity and microstructural changes, and in many cases, to disintegration of the complete unit.[7] Three general pathways of the diagenesis of bone have been identified:
chemical deterioration of the organic phase.
chemical deterioration of the mineral phase.
(micro) biological attack of the composite.[8]
They are as follows:
The dissolution of collagen depends on time, temperature and environmental pH.[8] At high temperatures, the rate of collagen loss will be accelerated and extreme pH can cause collagen swelling and accelerated hydrolysis.[8] Due to the increase in porosity of bones through collagen loss, the bone becomes susceptible to hydrolytic infiltration where the hydroxyapatite, with its affinity for amino acids, permits charged species of endogenous and exogenous origin to take up residence.[2]
The hydrolytic activity plays a key role in the mineral phase transformations that exposes the collagen to accelerated chemical- and bio-degradation.[8] Chemical changes affect crystallinity.[2] Mechanisms of chemical change, such as the uptake of F− or CO3− may cause recrystallization where hydroxyapatite is dissolved and re-precipitated allowing for the incorporation of substitution of exogenous material.[2]
Once an individual has been interred, microbial attack, the most common mechanism of bone deterioration, occurs rapidly.[8] During this phase, most bone collagen is lost and porosity is increased.[2] The dissolution of the mineral phase caused by low pH permits access to the collagen by extracellular microbial enzymes thus microbial attack.[8]
Role of diagenesis in hydrocarbon generation[edit]
When animal or plant matter is buried during sedimentation, the constituent organic molecules (lipids, proteins, carbohydrates and lignin-humic compounds) break down due to the increase in temperature and pressure. This transformation occurs in the first few hundred meters of burial and results in the creation of two primary products: kerogens and bitumens.
It is generally accepted that hydrocarbons are formed by the thermal alteration of these kerogens (the biogenic theory). In this way, given certain conditions (which are largely temperature-dependent) kerogens will break down to form hydrocarbons through a chemical process known as cracking, or catagenesis.
A kinetic model based on experimental data can capture most of the essential transformation in diagenesis,[9] and a mathematical model in a compacting porous medium to model the dissolution-precipitation mechanism.[10] These models have been intensively studied and applied in real geological applications.
Diagenesis has been divided, based on hydrocarbon and coal genesis into: eodiagenesis (early), mesodiagenesis (middle) and telodiagenesis (late). During the early or eodiagenesis stage shales lose pore water, little to no hydrocarbons are formed and coal varies between lignite and sub-bituminous. During mesodiagenesis, dehydration of clay minerals occurs, the main development of oil genesis occurs and high to low volatile bituminous coals are formed. During telodiagenesis organic matter undergoes cracking and dry gas is produced; semi-anthracite coals develop.[11]
Early diagenesis in newly formed aquatic sediments is mediated by microorganisms using different electron acceptors as part of their metabolism. Organic matter is mineralized, liberating gaseous carbon dioxide (CO2) in the porewater, which, depending on the conditions, can diffuse into the water column. The various processes of mineralization in this phase are nitrification and denitrification, manganese oxide reduction, iron hydroxide reduction, sulfate reduction, and fermentation.[12]
Role of diagenesis in bone decomposition[edit]
Diagenesis alters the proportions of organic collagen and inorganic components (hydroxyapatite, calcium, magnesium) of bone exposed to environmental conditions, especially moisture. This is accomplished by the exchange of natural bone constituents, deposition in voids or defects, adsorption onto the bone surface and leaching from the bone.[2][13]
See also[edit]
Chalcedony
Chert
Flint
Concretion
Fossil
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Marshak, Stephen, 2009, Essentials of Geology, W. W. Norton & Company, 3rd ed. ISBN 978-0393196566
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Hedges, R. E. M. (2002). "Bone Diagenesis: An Overview of Processes". Archaeometry. 44 (3): 319–328. doi:10.1111/1475-4754.00064.
Jump up ^ Oxford English Dictionary.
Jump up ^ Wilson, L. and M. Pollard, "Here today, gone tomorrow? Integrated experimentation and geochemical modeling in studies of archaeological diagenetic change". Accounts of Chemical Research, 2002. 35(8): p. 644–651.
^ Jump up to: a b Zapata, J.; et al. (2006). "Diagenesis, not biogenesis: Two late Roman skeletal examples". Science of the Total Environment. 369: 357–368. CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link)
Jump up ^ Nicholson, R. A. (1996). "Bone Degradation, Burial Medium and Species Representation: Debunking the Myths, and Experiment-based Approach". Journal of Archaeological Science. 23: 513–533.
Jump up ^ Nielsen-Marsh, C. M. (2000). "Patterns of Diagenesis in Bone I: The Effects of Site Environments". Journal of Archaeological Science. 27: 1139–1150. doi:10.1006/jasc.1999.0537.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Collins, M. J.; et al. (2002). "The Survival of Organic Matter in Bone: A Review". Archaeometry. 44 (3): 383–394. CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link)
Jump up ^ Abercrombie, H. J.; Hutcheon, I. E.; Bloch, J. D.; Caritat, P. (1994). "Silica activity and the smectite-illite reaction". Geology. 22: 539–542. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<0539:saatsi>2.3.co;2.
Jump up ^ Fowler, A. C.; Yang, X. S. (2003). "Dissolution/precipitation mechanisms for diagenesis in sedimentary basins". J. Geophys. Res. 108 (B10): 2269. Bibcode:2003JGRB..108.2509F. doi:10.1029/2002jb002269.
Jump up ^ Foscolos, A. E.; Powell, T. G.; Gunther, P. R. (1976). "The use of clay minerals and inorganic and organic geochemical indicators for evaluating the degree of diagenesis and oil generating potential of shales". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 40 (8): 953–966. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(76)90144-7.
Jump up ^ Lovley, D. R. (1991). "Dissimilatory Fe(II) and Mn(IV) reduction". Microbiological Reviews. 55 (2): 259–287.
Jump up ^ "Beyond the grave: understanding human decomposition" A. A. Vass Microbiology Today 2001 [1]
[hide]
v
t
e
Geologic principles and processes
Stratigraphic principles
Principle of original horizontality
Law of superposition
Principle of lateral continuity
Principle of cross-cutting relationships
Principle of faunal succession
Principle of inclusions and components
Walther's law
Petrologic principles
Intrusive
Extrusive
Volcanic
Exfoliation
Weathering
Pedogenesis
Diagenesis
Compaction
Metamorphism
Geomorphologic processes
Plate tectonics
Salt tectonics
Tectonic uplift
Subsidence
Marine transgression
Marine regression
Sediment transport
Fluvial processes
Aeolian processes
Glacial processes
Mass wasting processes
Authority control
NDL: 00575920
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diagenesis&oldid=809362656"
Categories:
Geological processes
Fossil fuels
Sedimentology
Hidden categories:
CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al.
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
العربية
Català
Čeština
Deutsch
Eesti
Ελληνικά
Español
Esperanto
Euskara
فارسی
Français
Gaeilge
Galego
Հայերեն
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
ქართული
Кыргызча
Lietuvių
മലയാളം
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Norsk nynorsk
Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча
Polski
Português
Русский
Slovenčina
Svenska
ไทย
Türkçe
Українська
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 8 November 2017, at 17:05.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: b

values: /wiki/Sediments mw-redirect Sediments

values:
/wiki/Sedimentary_rocks
mw-redirect
Sedimentary rocks

values:
/wiki/Metamorphic_rocks
mw-redirect
Metamorphic rocks

values: Edit section: Role of diagenesis in anthropology and paleontology

values:
/wiki/Amino_acids
mw-redirect
Amino acids

values: Edit section: Role of diagenesis in hydrocarbon generation

values:
/wiki/Clay_mineral
mw-redirect
Clay mineral

values: Edit section: Role of diagenesis in bone decomposition

values: Category:CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al.

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1006%2Fjasc.1999.0537

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1029%2F2002jb002269

values:
/wiki/Walther%27s_law
mw-redirect
Walther's law

values:
navbox-image
4
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Diagenesis
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: تصلد (أرض) – Arabic

values:
https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diageneze
Diageneze – Czech
cs
cs
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagenese
Diagenese – German
de
de
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagenees
Diagenees – Estonian
et
et
interlanguage-link-target

values: Διαγένεση – Greek

values:
https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagenezo
Diagenezo – Esperanto
eo
eo
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagenesi
Diagenesi – Basque
eu
eu
interlanguage-link-target

values: سنگ‌زایی – Persian

values: Դիագենեզ – Armenian

values:
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagenesi
Diagenesi – Italian
it
it
interlanguage-link-target

values: დიაგენეზისი – Georgian

values: Диагенез – Kyrgyz

values: ഡയജെനിസിസ് – Malayalam

values:
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagenese
Diagenese – Dutch
nl
nl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagenese
Diagenese – Norwegian
no
no
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagenese
Diagenese – Norwegian Nynorsk
nn
nn
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagenez
Diagenez – Uzbek
uz
uz
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diageneza
Diageneza – Polish
pl
pl
interlanguage-link-target

values: Диагенез – Russian

values:
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagenes
Diagenes – Swedish
sv
sv
interlanguage-link-target

values: กระบวนการก่อตัวใหม่ – Thai

values:
https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyajenez
Diyajenez – Turkish
tr
tr
interlanguage-link-target

values: Діагенез – Ukrainian

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Diagenesis rootpage-Diagenesis vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view


text:
Hook (Once Upon a Time)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This animation-related article describes a work or element of fiction in a primarily in-universe style. Please help rewrite it to explain the fiction more clearly and provide non-fictional perspective. (October 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Parts of this article (those related to Wish Realm section needs events after "Eloise Gardener") need to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (May 2018)
Killian "Hook" Jones
Promotional photograph of Colin O'Donoghue as Captain Hook.
Once Upon a Time character
Portrayed by
Colin O'Donoghue
Duration
2012-18
First appearance
"The Crocodile"
Last appearance
"Leaving Storybrooke"
Created by
Adam Horowitz
Edward Kitsis
Book appearances
Shadow of the Queen
Out of the Past
Classification
Main character
Profile
Other names
Hook
Prince Charles[a]
Henry Mills[b]
The Dark One (briefly)
Occupation
Deputy Sheriff
Pirate Captain (formerly)
Lieutenant (formerly)
Deckhand (alternate reality)
Residence
Land Without Magic
Home
Storybrooke, Maine
showFamily
Father
Brennan Jones (deceased)
Mother
Alice Jones (deceased)
Siblings
Liam Jones (deceased)
Half-brothers
Liam
Spouse
Emma Swan
Children
Henry Mills (step-son)
Hope Swan-Jones
Grandchildren
Lucy (step-granddaughter)
Other relatives
David Nolan (father-in-law)
Snow White (mother-in-law)
Neal Nolan (brother-in-law)
Ella/Jacinda Vidrio (stepdaughter-in-law)
Captain Killian "Hook" Jones is a fictional character in ABC's television series Once Upon a Time. He is portrayed by Irish actor/musician Colin O'Donoghue, who became a series regular in the second season after making recurring appearances and became a fan favorite since his debut.[1] He is based on the character from J. M. Barrie's play, Peter and Wendy.
Contents
1 Character background
1.1 Seasons 1 and 2
1.2 Seasons 3 and 4
1.3 Season 5
1.4 Season 6
1.5 Season 7
2 Alternate form
2.1 Wish Hook
2.1.1 Season 6
2.1.2 Season 7
3 Character development and reception
4 Notes
5 References
6 External links
Character background
This section may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience. Please help by spinning off or relocating any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against Wikipedia's inclusion policy. (October 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Seasons 1 and 2
In the Enchanted Forest, Killian Jones is the younger brother of Liam Jones. As children, their father abandoned them and sold them into servitude to Captain Silver. However, with the help of the god Hades, the two escape servitude and become crew members of the Jewel of the Realm. In service to a corrupt king, the two were sent to Neverland to retrieve a certain plant called dreamshade. Killian is reluctant to follow orders after Peter Pan informs them it is poisonous. A stubborn Liam is ultimately killed by the plant. Devastated by his brother's death, Jones grew bitter, blaming the king for his brother's death. Rechristening the vessel the Jolly Roger, Jones became a ruthless pirate. Some time after, he seduces away the wife of Rumplestiltskin, Milah. When Rumplestiltskin tries to persuade Jones to have mercy, the pirate holds a sword to his throat and taunts him about his actions, which he deems cowardly. However, after becoming possessed with an entity known as the Dark One, Rumplestiltskin seeks out Jones, wishing to continue their duel. In this fight, Jones's life is saved by Milah, who opts to make a deal with her ex-husband. However, Rumplestiltskin is unable to forgive her for abandoning their son Baelfire, so he kills her. When Jones tries to exact revenge, Rumplestiltskin cuts off his hand, which he replaces with the hook he unsuccessfully used to kill the Dark One. From this point on, Jones became known as Captain Hook. Upon taking William Smee as his first mate, Hook returns to Neverland,[2] as this would provide him with time to find a way to kill Rumplestiltskin. Shortly after his arrival, Hook gives shelter to Baelfire, who has arrived in Neverland and is on the run from Peter Pan. He forms an unlikely friendship with him, until Baelfire learns that his mother ran away with Hook, abandoning him. He is further enraged when he learns that Hook had been planning to use him to kill his father, beginning to realize that Hook is not so different from the man he wishes to kill. In response, Hook hands Bae over to the Lost Boys, the beings who serve Peter Pan.
Flashbacks have revealed very little about Hook's past in Neverland. The earliest known event after his separation from Baelfire is Hook's meeting the exiled fairy Tinker Bell, with whom he shares his reasons for desiring revenge: the Dark One killed the woman he loved. In doing so, Hook also shares his philosophy on how he would risk his life for just two things: love or revenge. Later, it is revealed that among his duties as Pan's servant, Hook smuggled food from the Enchanted Forest into Neverland. During one of these voyages, Hook was nearly killed by a mermaid; however, the mermaid went against her father's wishes and spared his life. In gratitude, Hook offered the mermaid in question, Ursula, passage away from her father Poseidon. However, after Poseidon takes away Hook's chance at revenge, Hook breaks his word and steals Ursula's singing voice, so that Poseidon would be unable to use it against sailors. Likely around this same time, Hook killed knights who worked for King George in order to steal the King's treasure. Then he killed their prisoner Robert since "dead men tell no tales." At some point, around the early 1980s, Hook made a deal with Pan and escaped Neverland.
Upon returning home, he seeks out a prisoner named Belle (who had been the Dark One's prisoner for a time). However, after realizing that Belle had no knowledge or desire to kill Rumpelstiltskin, Hook knocks her unconscious and turns to leave. Before he can, however, he is intercepted by Queen Regina, who promises that she can help Hook kill the Dark One. In exchange, Hook is to dispose of her mother Cora in Wonderland. In order to test him for weakness, the Queen revealed to him that his father still lived and ordered Hook to kill him. Though the pirate was at first resistant, he eventually murdered his father in cold blood upon realizing that he had tried to replace the sons he abandoned with a new son, also named Liam. The Queen's test eventually proved pointless, as while in Wonderland, Cora used Hook's own weakness against him. Hook betrayed Regina and forged an alliance with Cora, as Regina's deal would involve amnesia. As Cora points out, it would be difficult for Hook to kill someone he cannot remember. When the Dark Curse is activated, Cora protects them both and part of the Enchanted Forest with a barrier spell, frozen in time for twenty-eight years.[3]
After this time period, the curse's power begins to weaken and time begins to move forward again. During this time, Hook is reached out by Captain Nemo, a sailor who seeks to ease Hook's pain and help him find a new family among Nemo's crew. However, while aboard the Nautilus, Hook learns that Nemo's first mate is none other than his half-brother Liam. Upon learning Hook is responsible for their father's death, Liam tries to kill the pirate, but ultimately shoots Nemo instead. Hoping to save Nemo, Liam travels to the Mysterious Island, where time stands still, and Hook returns to the Jolly Roger to wait out the rest of the curse. After the curse has broken completely, Hook encounters Emma Swan and Snow White in the Enchanted Forest. Working with Aurora and Mulan, Emma and Snow counter Hook and Cora's attempts to follow them into Storybrooke. However, Hook had captured a magic bean from a giant he and Swan encountered previously, a bean which is used to carry him and Cora into Storybrooke. While in Storybrooke, Hook confronts Rumplestiltskin (known in this land as Mr. Gold) and robs him from his chance to return to his son. After he is thwarted by Belle and Gold, he tracks them down at the town line and shoots Belle. Belle falls across the town's border and loses her memory again. After he is betrayed by Regina and Cora (who decide to use the Dark One's dagger for themselves), Hook flees into the Land Without Magic and strikes Gold with dreamshade, the same poison which killed his brother. After realizing that Gold's life was spared in a deal made with Snow White, Hook agrees to work with Greg Mendell and Tamara, two of Pan's agents. Per their plan, he forges an alliance with Regina, then betrays her, so they can capture her. However, upon realizing that Greg and Tamara's plan would involve his death and the deaths of everyone else in Storybrooke, Hook betrays them and allies with his former enemies. Though he originally attempted to do the honorable thing and help save the town, when the plan offered by the townspeople seems to have little hope of success, he steals the magic bean to use for himself. However, upon learning of Baelfire's supposed death, he returns to honor his memory. Afterward, he journeys with Gold, Regina, and the heroes to Neverland to rescue Henry.
Seasons 3 and 4
In Neverland, Hook becomes the group's guide. Though Hook’s original goal in rescuing Henry had been to honor Baelfire, over time he begins to develop real feelings for Emma, and after rescuing her father David from death, he realized that he had fallen in love with her. This grew more confusing when it was learned that Baelfire was still alive. As such, a love triangle which formed between Hook, Baelfire, and Emma nearly drove a wedge in their plans. However, Hook and Baelfire managed to reconcile in time rescue Henry from Pan. Once in Storybrooke, Hook agrees to step aside, so Emma and Baelfire (Henry's parents) can have a chance to get back together. After Pan tries to reenact the Dark Curse, Hook is present when his old foe is killed by his nemesis: Pan's son, Rumplestiltskin. With Pan destroyed, Regina succeeds in reversing his curse, sending Hook and the other inhabitants back to the Enchanted Forest, while Emma and Henry escape to New York City with new memories. While in the Enchanted Forest, Hook tries unsuccessfully to return to his old ways. But after betraying the mermaid Ariel to get his ship back, Hook is consumed with guilt. After a new curse is cast by Snow White in order to combat Zelena, the Wicked Witch of the West, Hook journeys to relocate Emma, in hopes of redeeming himself. After relocating Emma, Hook restores her memories with a potion and returns to Storybrooke with Emma and Henry to save Storybrooke from Zelena. While in Storybrooke, Hook is cursed by Zelena, who wishes to rob Emma of her powers. Using a resurrected Rumplestiltskin in her thrall, Zelena orchestrates a series of events which lead to Hook's inadvertently doing just that. Regina possesses enough light magic to stop Zelena for a time. However, after she is nearly killed by Gold, she opens a time portal, which Hook and Emma fall through. While in the Enchanted Forest, Hook and Emma inadvertently interrupt the meeting of Emma's parents: Snow White and Prince "James" David. With the help of Rumplestiltskin, Hook and Emma fix their mistake, but inadvertently rescue Marian, who was to die. To fix this mistake, Hook and Emma plan to bring Marian to the present, though they inadvertently bring Zelena instead (as the Wicked Witch had killed Marian and took her form). While in the Dark Castle, Emma uses her magic to reopen the portal to the present and begins a relationship with Hook, after he reveals he traded his ship for her.
Upon returning to the present, Hook becomes enthralled in a deal with Gold, after he is deceived by the Dark One. Through the course of Storybrooke's battle against the former Queen Ingrid, Hook serves Gold in gathering more magic for himself. After Hook tries to prevent the Dark One from absorbing Emma's magic, Gold rips out Hook's heart and controls him. Through this, Gold forces Hook to suck the fairies into the immortal sorcerer Merlin's hat. After Ingrid sacrifices herself to stop her own curse, Hook is taken by Gold to be sacrificed in the ceremony that would sever the connection between him and his dagger. He is rescued by the timely arrival of Belle, who has taken possession of the real dagger. Later on, Hook works with Belle to find a spell to release the fairies imprisoned in the hat, inadvertently also releasing the Chernabog. The beast is eventually defeated with the help of Ursula and Cruella de Vil, who have made an alliance with Gold. When it is revealed that Gold, Ursula, and Cruella have not only formed an alliance but have resurrected Maleficent, Hook decides to make things right with Ursula. After her singing voice is restored, with the help of Ariel and Poseidon, Ursula fills Hook in on the rest of Gold's plan: to turn Emma dark. This plan is eventually done through Isaac Heller, the Author, who creates an alternate reality which robs heroes of their happy endings. In this reality, a cowardly Hook aids Emma and Henry on their quest to restore their old reality. In a fight against the evil Prince Charming, Hook is killed. However, when the alternate universe is undone, Hook's life is restored. Upon returning to Storybrooke, Gold's life is nearly drained by his own darkness. In hopes of preventing this, Merlin's apprentice removes Gold's darkness, trying to store it in his master's hat. The hat is not strong enough to contain it, and the darkness escapes. Though it originally targets the Apprentice, he is spared briefly by Emma, who expels it outside. However, when the darkness chooses Regina as its host, Emma selflessly accepts her role as the new Dark One, pleading with her parents and Hook to help remove her darkness.
Season 5
With a combination of the powers of Regina and Zelena, Hook and the others are transported to the Enchanted Forest, where they are reunited with Emma. It is Hook who prevents Emma from coldly killing the Scottish princess Merida in a moment of desperation. In Camelot, Hook and the others search for Merlin to help save Emma from her own darkness. Though they stalled by the deranged King Arthur, they eventually free Merlin. However, through Arthur's machinations, Merlin fails to revive Emma's goodness. After Emma passes her test and remains a hero, Hook and the others are betrayed by Zelena, who helps Arthur bind Merlin to the control of Excalibur, forcing him to abandon Emma in her time of need. Now under Arthur's control, Merlin holds Emma's family captive. Though Emma manages to free her family, Hook receives a fatal wound from Excalibur. In desperation to not lose another love, Emma uses her dark magic to tether Hook to Excalibur, making him another Dark One. Though Hook initially tried to fight the Darkness, he was eventually unable to resist his renewed thirst for vengeance. In determination to return to Storybrooke to kill Rumplestiltskin, Hook kills Merlin and uses his heart to enact the Dark Curse. Guilt-ridden over what she had done, Emma confronts Hook and steals his and everyone else’s memories. When Hook awoke back in Storybrooke, he remembered nothing of the last six weeks. While in Storybrooke, Hook tries to break Emma's curse through true love's kiss, as Belle tried years before with Rumplestiltskin. As before, this plan fails. A short while later, Emma tricks Hook into giving her his sword - the main ingredient she needs to reawaken Gold, who she plans to use to remove Excalibur. In this conversation, Hook takes responsibility for his past villainy, condemns his actions, and praises the man Rumplestiltskin once was as a man who was just "trying to keep his family together." In his mind, Rumplestiltskin became a monster, but Hook changed for the better. Eventually, Emma’s plan comes to fruition when she kidnaps Hook and Zelena, revealing her plan to kill the Wicked Witch after endowing her with the Darkness. The plan goes awry when Zelena restores her and Hook’s memories. Upon recalling what Emma did to him, Hook immediately renews his plot to revive every Dark One and kill Rumplestiltskin. However, after a confrontation with Emma and Regina, Hook has a crisis of conscience and turns on the Dark Ones. Subsequently, Hook sacrifices his life to destroy the Darkness once and for all. However, upon the discovery that Gold has betrayed Hook to take back his power, Emma blackmails him into helping her get into the Underworld, so that she may launch a mission to revive him.
In the Underworld, Hook is tortured by Hades. However, with the help of Milah, Emma rescues Hook from the Lord of the Underworld. Returning to the Underworld's replica of Snow and David's apartment, Hook confronts Gold about taking his sacrifice away, but lets it go for now, since he believes Gold helped save his life. When Emma tried to split her heart in order to share it with Hook, it is impossible. Returning to the cemetery, the heroes discover that Hades has chosen Emma, Regina, and Snow as the souls who will have to remain in the Underworld. Later, a guilt-ridden Hook informs Emma that he cannot return with Emma, even if they do defeat Hades, as he no longer believes himself worthy of her. However, after confronting his brother about his betraying the heroes to Hades and another betrayal centuries earlier, Hook forgives Liam and helps him move on. Afterward, Hook agrees to help defeat Hades and return to Storybrooke with Emma.
However, it turns out that she cannot give him half of her heart, as his body has decomposed too much in the absence of his soul. They attempt to find ambrosia to restore his flesh to normal, but find Hades chopped down the tree. He agrees to resolve his unfinished business, promising to not let it be Emma. When King Arthur is murdered by Hades, Hook teams up with him to find his weakness. They find the pages Hades had tried to keep from them, which tells of his weakness. Hook manages to send them to Emma through Henry's book, so that she may defeat Hades. Hook then proceeds to move on, as defeating Hades was his unfinished business and finds himself in Olympus. There, Zeus rewards him for his actions by reuniting him with Emma. However, it had not been Emma who defeated Hades, but the god's true love: Zelena, who realized Hades cared more about his own power than her. However, it was too late to prevent Hades's cold murder of Robin Hood, Regina's true love.
At Robin's funeral in the season finale, Emma tries to delicately break it to Regina that Hook has returned, but as Gold tethers part of the Olympian Crystal to the magic in Storybrooke, Hook hastily runs in to make sure everyone is alright. Regina quickly puts aside her feelings and goes with the heroes to find out what Gold's plan is. After Henry and Violet run off to destroy magic, Emma and Regina join together to rescue him. However, due to Gold's machinations, magic in Storybrooke has become unstable. As Zelena uses Merlin's wand to return the people from Camelot, Merida, and the Merry Men home, another portal traps Hook, Snow, David and Zelena on the Mysterious Island Nemo and Liam had fled to years before: the Land of Untold Stories. There, they run into Dr. Henry Jekyll and his evil alter-ego Mr. Hyde. Initially, Hyde believes the heroes to be in the employ of Gold, whom he despises, and holds them captive. With the help of Jekyll, the heroes escape and assist Jekyll in creating a serum which separates Hyde from himself. With the help of Henry and the Dragon, the heroes manage to return to the Land Without Magic with Jekyll.
Season 6
As the heroes return to Storybrooke, they learn that Hyde has arrived with several beings from the Land of Untold Stories. Shortly upon his arrival, the heroes manage to imprison Hyde in the asylum. During this time, Hook begins to suspect that something is up with Emma, but the Savior is reluctant to tell him as she does not want to cause him concern. Instead, she voices her fears to Archie Hopper. In the episode "The Other Shoe," after Hook and Emma help Cinderella and her stepsister Clorinda against Lady Tremaine and the Evil Queen (newly separated from Regina), Emma puts her fears aside, and Hook moves into her house. During this time, as Gold tries to force Belle to share their child with him, Hook offers her asylum aboard his ship, out of guilt for having tried to kill her several times in the past. Ultimately, it is learned that Jekyll is not so different from Hyde. The Doctor manages to slip under the heroes' radar and get close to Belle, whom he hopes to kill, since he blames Rumplestiltskin for the death of Mary Lydgate. Hook manages to arrive in time and kill Jekyll. As Jekyll dies, so too does Hyde.
Later on, Hook learns that among the many people from the Land of Untold Stories who have returned are Nemo and his half-brother Liam. Believing Nemo dead, Liam seeks vengeance against Hook for both the deaths of Nemo and their father. On board the Nautilus, Hook is nearly killed by Liam, but is rescued by Henry, who begins to look at Hook as a surrogate father. Hook knocks Liam unconscious and manages to escape. Back on land, Hook and Liam mend their differences, as the latter learns that his brother is not the same man he was when he killed Brennan Jones. They are further able to reconcile when they discover that the doctors at Storybrooke General Hospital managed to save Nemo's life. However, as time wore on, the citizens of Storybrooke become plagued by attacks from the Evil Queen, who cannot be killed so long as Regina lives. As he and Emma help combat against the Queen, they also try to prevent her visions of her own death from coming true by forming an alliance with a former Savior, Aladdin. However, Aladdin too became a problem, as after becoming a genie, it was the Queen's wish that sent Emma to an alternate reality in which she had never been the Savior. Though Regina went on a quest to rescue her friend, Hook was now separated from the woman he loved. At this same time, the man destined to kill Emma arrived in Storybrooke: Gideon, the son of Hook's nemesis Rumplestiltskin, as well as the younger brother of Emma's ex-boyfriend. After training under the Black Fairy, Gideon returned, neutralized the Evil Queen, and sought out his parents.
After Emma's return and subsequent defeating of Gideon, Hook consults with Archie about the prospect of seeking David's approval for Emma's hand in marriage. In order to do so, Hook agrees to help David learn who murdered his father. After stealing magic from Emma, they learn that David's father's last known location was in Pleasure Island, a place in the Enchanted Forest Hook recalled having dealings with Neverland. This leads them to August Booth, who spent time there as a puppet before being made real. August reveals that, contrary to what David thought, Robert was sober when he died and had left to retrieve James. From this, David deduces that King George had ordered his father's death. When Hook attempts to stop David from exacting vengeance, the Prince handcuffs him to a bike rack. However, Hook manages to work his way free in time to stop David from killing George in his cell. Afterward, Hook receives David's approval. However, before he could propose to Emma, Hook receives some missing pages from Henry's book from August. From these missing pages, Hook recognizes a picture of David's father as Robert, a man he killed years before. Horrified at the realization that he killed Emma's grandfather, Hook changes his mind about proposing and pockets the ring.
After conferring with Dr. Hopper, Hook ultimately decides to tell Emma what he just found out so as to build an honest relationship with her. However, before he can muscle up the courage, Emma comes to him and reveals that she found the ring in Hook's things. Unwilling to tarnish the happy mood Emma's in with the dark truth, Hook kneels down and proposes, receiving an affirmative answer in return. Still guilty, he meets Nemo at the docks and after conferring with him about forgiveness, decides to burn his memories with a dreamcatcher. Emma catches him and is angry over him keeping secrets, ending their engagement until he can learn to change. He decides to go on an adventure with Nemo, in order to once again become the man that Emma needs, however after a talk with Snow on the docks who reminds him even the Evil Queen can get a happy ending, changes his mind and wants to go back to Emma. However, Gideon forcefully banishes him and keeps Emma's tears as a barrier to stop him from returning to Storybrooke.
Trapped on the Nautilus with Nemo's crew, he attempts to find kraken blood to get back to Storybrooke, but ends up saving Aladdin and Jasmine from it instead. They try to track down Jafar, and end up on Hangman's island, before which he exchanges goodbyes with Nemo and Liam. On Hangman's Island he meets Ariel and inadvertently sets Jafar free, however Jasmine is able to defeat him and restore Agrabah. Ariel lends him a shell phone which he uses to contact Emma and let her know that he is fighting his way back to her. He later tracks down Blackbeard and challenges him to a game of cards for a magic bean, and if suffering loss, agrees to hand over the Jolly Roger. He loses intentionally, and uses the bean to go to Storybrooke with Blackbeard, but ends up in Neverland instead due to Gideon's barrier. Blackbeard abandons him to the Lost Boys (the ones who remained behind after season 3), however Tiger Lily is able to save him before he is killed. She informs him of a great darkness on the horizon that can only be defeated by the Savior, which Hook realizes in shock is Emma. He agrees to bring back half of a magic wand that will aid Emma by using his shadow. The Lost Boys hold on to him before he can escape, but his shadow is able to escape with the wand and give it to Emma. Hook is about to be executed when Emma uses pixie dust from her mother to save Hook and return him to Storybrooke. He and Emma make amends, after which he proposes once again, receiving a "yes" in return. He is the first to drink from the goblet holding a sleeping curse that will break Snow and Charming's curse set by the Evil Queen, and also makes amends with Emma's father.
Hook and Emma enjoy a morning together before being interrupted by Snow's wedding plans. Afterward he gives the half wand to Regina so she could cast a locator spell to find the other half, and seeks out wedding venues with Emma, her parents, and Henry, per Snow's request. However, afterwards he and Emma agree that they will marry when the time is right, not when the Black Fairy is still at large. Hook helps the Charmings find the other half wand at Granny's, and later that night asks Henry to be his best man for the wedding the next day, thinking the Black Fairy has been defeated by Gold. As he prepares, he is devastated to find out the Black Fairy is still at large and Emma plans on facing her alone. He knocks out Gold with dreamshade to buy Emma some time, but the Black Fairy saves her son. He later appears frozen as the Black Fairy nearly kills Emma, but Emma is able to stop her with a song in her heart and save her family. In the past, it is shown he met Snow and Charming when they inadvertently set off a spell which made everyone burst into song in Misthaven. He sang about revenge on the Dark One, and when realizing they have him in their dungeon, agrees to give them safe passage on his ship so they could confront the Evil Queen.
He later marries Emma, realizing they both want to go through with the wedding regardless of villainous threats. He rejoices with the rest of the town with song and dance, but as the clock strikes 6 the town is engulfed with the Black Fairy's curse.
Hook is sent back to the Enchanted Forest with Snow, David, Regina and Zelena. There they realize all the realms, including Oz and Agrabah, are crumbling and fading into nonexistence because the Black Fairy has wiped Emma's belief in them. Making Emma believe again becomes his first priority and he climbs the beanstalk with David in hopes of finding a magic bean, the same one he and Emma had climbed in season 2 on their first adventure. Him and David manage to find a bean but are chased away by a dragon hiding in the giants' castle. They attempt to escape down the beanstalk, but the world is still crumbling and Hook loses his grip and falls. The beanstalk also falls, pulling David with it. However, Snow manages to find both of them from under the wreckage and pushes Hook to go back to Emma. He makes it back to Regina and Zelena, tells them of his plan, but the magic in the bean is already fading. The Enchanted Forest continues to crumble until they are trapped in the center of the castle, when all of a sudden the destruction stops, as Henry has caused Emma to believe again. Rumplestiltskin kills the Black Fairy, and the group is sent back to Storybrooke. However, her last command for Gideon to kill the Savior remains and Hook is able to reunite with Emma just before she faces Gideon in the final battle. Gideon stabs Emma who willingly sacrifices herself, as Hook watches with horror, but Henry wakes her with true love's kiss. Hook reunites with Emma once more as a happy ending montage is shown for all—David decides to move into a farmhouse with Snow and take care of Neal, leaving Hook to become the new deputy of Storybrooke and ride off into the sunset in Emma's car. At the end, everyone is shown gathered at Granny's for dinner, as the book finally ends with the words: "They lived happily ever after."
Season 7
Years after the final battle, Hook and Henry have kept up with sword-fighting practices as a teenage Henry prepares to leave home for a new adventure. Emma is worried about him going off on his own and missing more of his life but Hook reassures her and shows her a magical bottle that allows a message to be sent across realms. The bottle is given to Henry to take with him as he leaves.
Many more years later, an adult Henry has found himself in trouble with Lady Tremaine in a new realm. Right before he's about to get captured, he uses the magic bottle to call on Hook, Emma, and Regina for help. Hook and Regina drop in through a portal and are able to free him. A little while later, Hook offers to go to the port to see if people have heard anything about Cinderella. There, he comes across the Hook from the Wish Realm, who had also been called over due to Henry's bottle message. The wish Hook explains that ever since meeting Emma in the Wish Realm years back, he had been traveling the realms in hopes of reuniting with her. He knocks out the original Hook in hopes of taking his place and getting a ride back to Storybrooke to be with Emma. The wish Hook finds Lady Tremaine, who physically transforms him into his younger form in exchange for helping getting rid of Henry.
When the Wish Hook meets up with Henry again, Henry suspects that Hook hadn't been telling him the truth about Emma. Before he gets a real answer, Emma arrives through a portal and reveals to Henry that she's actually pregnant. As she and Henry celebrate the news, Wish Hook realizes his mistake and leaves them to find Hook and switch back. When he gets back to the port, he finds that Hook has already woken up and the two engage in a fight that ends with Wish Hook getting fatally stabbed. He tells Hook that he had intended to switch back because he has had a daughter himself, who was trapped in a prison by a vengeful witch, and did not want Hook to be separated from his child as well. Emma manages to heal Wish Hook and later tells him that he should travel with Henry to look for his daughter. After saying goodbye to Henry, Hook and Emma head through a portal back to Storybrooke.
Afterwards, Henry and the other characters manage to foil a plot by Wish Rumple to wreak havoc on all the realms, and end up bringing them all to Storybrooke. Regina is elected "The Good Queen" of all the realms, and Hook and Emma attend her coronation with their baby girl Hope.
Alternate form
Killian "Hook" Jones
Wish Realm character
Portrayed by
Colin O'Donoghue
Duration
2017-18
First appearance
"Tougher Than the Rest"
Last appearance
"Leaving Storybrooke"
Created by
Adam Horowitz
Edward Kitsis
Classification
Main character
Profile
Other names
Hook
Rogers
Occupation
Detective
Policeman (formerly)
Mercenary [c]
Pirate Captain (formerly)
Lieutenant (formerly)
Residence
Land Without Magic
Home
Hyperion Heights, Seattle
showFamily
Father
Brennan Jones
Mother
Alice Jones
Siblings
Liam Jones
Children
Alice/Tilly
Wish Hook
In season 6 episode "Wish You Were Here", the Evil Queen used one of her genie wishes to wish that Emma Swan had never become the savior. The wish created a whole new duplicate realm, known as the Wish Realm, which consists of alternate versions of the Enchanted Forest characters that come with different backstories for the 28 years after the point in which Regina never got to cast her curse. This includes an alternate version of Hook, who has an identical backstory to the original Hook's before that point in time, however, following that moment, he has been given an entirely different life and is his own separate character.
It is revealed in “A Pirate’s Life” that the main Hook on the series was now the wish realm version, as he is the one who has traveled with Henry and ended up being taken by the curse that resulted in Hyperion Heights.[4]
Season 6
After Emma awakens in the realm from her spell caused by the Evil Queen's wish, she and the wish realm version of August head out to find a magical tree that he can use to build her a new wardrobe to take her back home to Storybrooke. Before they reach it, the two come across a wish Hook, who is old, fat, and unkempt. He intends to kidnap Emma for a reward but Emma manages to knock him out and later completes her mission, leaving the still-existing realm behind.
Season 7
After meeting Emma during her brief time in the Wish Realm, Hook believes that she is his true love and spends the following years traveling the realms in search of her. One day, he finds himself in the Magical Forest, after Henry's call for help ends up bringing over both living versions of "Captain Hook." As he also heard Emma's name through the bottle, he assumes that she is also currently in the same realm and knocks out the original Hook, with plans to assume his identity and be the one who gets to go back with her. He finds Lady Tremaine, who he is revealed to have some sort of history with, and she agrees to transform him into the original Hook's physically younger form.
He meets back up with Henry, who then suspects that Hook is hiding something about Emma. As he's being confronted, Emma appears and reveals that she and the original Hook are expecting a baby. Hook feels guilty and tries to switch back, though not before the original Hook finds him and stabs him in the abdomen. As he's dying, Hook reveals that he was also a father and had a daughter who had been trapped in a prison by a vengeful witch. After initially being able to sneak in and play chess with her, his heart had been poisoned and he had lost track of her, with only a chess piece as his memory of her. He had hoped that an act of true love from Emma would be able to help him. The original Hook gets Emma to successfully heal him and when Henry decides that he wants to continue on his adventure, Emma suggests that Henry and Hook keep each other company. The original Hook and Emma say goodbye and leave the Magical Forest, and Hook begins his journey to finding his missing daughter with Henry and Regina in tow.
Soon after, Hook, Regina and Henry meet Tiana and Ella (Jacinda) at a resistance camp formed to overthrow Lady Tremaine, and discuss plans about ambushing her castle.
Some time many years later, Hook gets swept up in a curse and is given a new persona as Officer Rogers in the neighborhood of Hyperion Heights in Seattle. He gets promoted to a detective and is assigned to Weaver (a cursed Rumple) as his new partner. On his first day, he is tasked by Victoria and Weaver to frame Henry for theft, as Victoria continues to mess with Jacinda. He ultimately goes against them and protects Henry, though Weaver oddly ends up praising him for his moral code. Later, he meets up with Henry and tells him about a missing girl that he had tried to find earlier during his time as a cop, and remembers the time Emma healed him from his stab wound, although not her name. The two, along with Roni (a cursed Regina), decide to form an alliance against Victoria.
Some time later he meets up with Henry and Roni and learns about a building commissioner that works for Victoria Belfrey, whom he later spies on and arrests. However, Weaver sets him free, assuring Rogers that the commissioner would spy on Belfrey for them now.
Weaver and Rogers later discuss Tilly's (a cursed Alice) role in Rumple's case against Belfrey. Rogers is concerned for her well-being, and questions Weaver's treatment of her. Later, Tilly, regaining some of her pre-curse memories, shoots Weaver, saying Rumpelstiltskin had told her to do so. However, Weaver survives, and Rogers is there to meet him when he wakes up in the hospital, where he tells him to file a report, saying a masked man had shot him, and lets Tilly go. Rogers meets with Tilly in the waiting room and plays chess with her.
In a flashback, it is revealed that the Wish Realm version of Regina was not able to defeat Wish Realm Snow and Charming because they had stolen her magic. She appoints Hook with the task of finding a magic flower that could help both of them, which he does by the aid of Rapunzel. When he goes back to free her from her tower, she seduces him. In the morning, she shows herself to actually be Gothel and reveals that her daughter with Hook had been born by a magical speeding process initiated by the flower, which frees her from her prison. While she invites him to escape with her, he refuses, giving the Jolly Roger to Mr. Smee and staying behind to take care of his baby, who he names Alice after his mother.
In the same episode, Rogers is haunted by the missing case of Eloise Gardner, who he reveals to Henry disappeared the same night he gave up patrolling the neighborhood in favor of a drink. He asks Tilly if she has any information on her whereabouts, and she gives him a scrap of paper matching a drawing in Eloise's notebook and informs him that she died years ago. However, Rogers finds out it is actually Weaver's doing and Belfrey is involved, and frees Gothel who was trapped in Belfrey's tower, mistaking her for Eloise.
Later, "Eloise" brings Rogers a cake to thank him, but it is hinted that she poisoned it when Roni (now awake as Regina) comes by and throws it in the trash. Rogers goes to meet Alice and brings her lunch and a chess set. In a flashback, it is shown that when Hook was with Regina and Henry at Tiana's resistance camp, he had reunited with Alice. However, he could not touch her as his heart had been poisoned, which causes Alice to run away in distress. She sends Ella and Henry back with her father's white chess knight.
Character development and reception
In 2012, O'Donoghue was cast as Captain Hook/Killian Jones in the second season and was initially hired as a supporting character, but he was made a series regular before his first episode even aired. Hook always had an interest in the Savior, Emma Swan played by Jennifer Morrison but he then realizes this is the first time he felt love again ever since his first love, Milah died. He knew there was always something between them and then finally after many challenges, Emma and Killian become an item, and were confirmed as true love in "Firebird" when their love managed to pass the test and open the doors to the ambrosia, which as said earlier, only true love could pass this test. Many fans call their relationship "Captain Swan." Christina Perri even dedicated her song "The Words" to this popular fictional couple. The couple has been nominated for People's Choice Awards best on-screen chemistry and Teen Choice Award's Best TV Liplock.
Notes
Jump up ^ Hook uses this alias in the third season episodes "Snow Drifts" and "There's No Place Like Home."
Jump up ^ In the fifth season episode "Swan Song," Hook briefly takes on Henry's appearance in order take Excalibur back from Emma Swan.
Jump up ^ In the episode "Tougher Than the Rest," Hook attempted to rescue Princess Emma in return for a reward from the royal family.
References
Jump up ^ "'Once Upon a Time' upgrades Colin O'Donoghue (Capt. Hook) to series regular". EW.
Jump up ^ 'Once Upon a Time' recap: Save the Best for Last by Hilary Busis, from Entertainment Weekly (October 27, 2013)
Jump up ^ "'Once Upon a Time' recap: There and Back Again" from Entertainment Weekly (December 2, 2012)
Jump up ^ Mitovich, Matt Webb (October 13, 2017). "Once Upon a Time Creators Break Down Emma's Big Reveal and What the Hook Twist Means for Regina and Rumple". TVLine. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
External links
Captain Hook on IMDb
show
v
t
e
Once Upon a Time
Episodes
Season 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Characters
Mary Margaret Blanchard
Emma Swan
Regina Mills
David Nolan
Henry Mills
Rumplestiltskin
Hook
Belle
Zelena
Robin Hood
Universe
Items
Related
Awards and nominations
List of cast members
Once Upon a Time in Wonderland
Category
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hook_(Once_Upon_a_Time)&oldid=864289806"
Categories:
Fictional amputees
Fictional characters introduced in 2012
Fictional characters who have made pacts with devils
Fictional characters who use magic
Fictional henchmen
Fictional murderers
Fictional orphans
Fictional pirates
Fictional ship captains
Fictional fencers
Fictional victims of child abuse
Fictional victims of kidnapping
Fictional patricides
Once Upon a Time (TV series) characters
Fictional torturers
Fictional mercenaries
Fictional smugglers
Revived fictional characters
Fictional American police officers
Fictional American police detectives
Fictional sheriffs
Male characters in television
Fictional alcohol abusers
Fictional navy personnel
Fictional first officers
Fictional gamblers
Fictional blackmailers
Fictional military lieutenants
Fictional kidnappers
Fictional war veterans
Fictional torturers and interrogators
Fictional prisoners and detainees in the United States
Hidden categories:
Articles that need to differentiate between fact and fiction from October 2018
All articles that need to differentiate between fact and fiction
Animation articles that need to differentiate between fact and fiction
Wikipedia articles in need of updating from May 2018
All Wikipedia articles in need of updating
Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages
Wikipedia articles with style issues from October 2018
All articles with style issues
Wikipedia articles that are excessively detailed from October 2018
All articles that are excessively detailed
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
View source
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Español
Polski
Edit links
This page was last edited on 16 October 2018, at 09:45 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href title

attrs: class id

value: i

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: td

values: Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Writing about fiction

value: span

value: small

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-in-universe

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size: 125%; background-color: #cccfff; color: black

values: text-align:center;background-color: #cccfff; color: black

values:
/wiki/Adam_Horowitz_(screenwriter)
mw-redirect
Adam Horowitz (screenwriter)

values:
/wiki/Deputy_Sheriff
mw-redirect
Deputy Sheriff

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #cccfff; color: black; font-size: 100%;

values:
/wiki/Henry_Mills_(Once_Upon_A_Time)
mw-redirect
Henry Mills (Once Upon A Time)

values:
/wiki/Cinderella_(Disney)
mw-redirect
Cinderella (Disney)

values: infobox collapsible collapsed mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible

values: width:22em;width:100%; font-size: 100%; line-height: 1.6em; border-collapse: collapse; border: 0; margin:0; clear:none; float:none;

values:
/wiki/Television_program
mw-redirect
Television program

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-overly_detailed

values:
/wiki/Ursula_(Disney)
mw-redirect
Ursula (Disney)

values:
/wiki/Mysterious_Island
mw-redirect
Mysterious Island

values:
/wiki/Aurora_(Disney_character)
mw-redirect
Aurora (Disney character)

values:
/wiki/Ariel_(Disney_character)
mw-redirect
Ariel (Disney character)

values:
/wiki/Pleasure_Island_(Pinocchio)
mw-redirect
Pleasure Island (Pinocchio)

values: Tougher Than the Rest (Once Upon a Time)

values: Alice (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)

values: There's No Place Like Home (Once Upon a Time)

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: lower-alpha;

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: Template talk:Once Upon a Time (TV series)

values: List of awards and nominations received by Once Upon a Time

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values: Category:Fictional characters introduced in 2012

values: Category:Fictional characters who have made pacts with devils

values: Category:Fictional characters who use magic

values: Category:Fictional victims of child abuse

values: Category:Fictional victims of kidnapping

values: Category:Once Upon a Time (TV series) characters

values: Category:Fictional American police officers

values: Category:Fictional American police detectives

values: Category:Fictional torturers and interrogators

values: Category:Fictional prisoners and detainees in the United States

values: Category:Articles that need to differentiate between fact and fiction from October 2018

values: Category:All articles that need to differentiate between fact and fiction

values: Category:Animation articles that need to differentiate between fact and fiction

values: Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating from May 2018

values: Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating

values: Category:Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with style issues from October 2018

values: Category:Wikipedia articles that are excessively detailed from October 2018

values: Category:All articles that are excessively detailed

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Hook_(Once_Upon_a_Time)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values:
This page is protected.
You can view its source [ctrl-alt-e]

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Hook_Once_Upon_a_Time rootpage-Hook_Once_Upon_a_Time skin-vector action-view


text:
All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name
Genre
Hymn
Text
Edward Perronet
Meter
8.6.8.6.8.6
Melody
"Coronation" (Holden), "Miles Lane" (Shrubsole), "Diadem" (Ellor)
Published
1779 (1779)
"All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name" is a popular hymn sung by many Christian denominations.
The hymn is often called the "National Anthem of Christendom".[1] The lyrics, written by Edward Perronet while he served as a missionary in India, first appeared in the November, 1779 issue of the Gospel Magazine, which was edited by the author of "Rock of Ages", Augustus Toplady.
The best-known tunes used for the hymn are "Coronation" (Oliver Holden, 1793) and "Miles Lane" (William Shrubsole, 1779), with "Diadem" (James Ellor, 1838) the favoured one in Australia, but there are a number of others. "Diadem" is also the most favoured tune sung as a choir number.
The song was heavily altered for the Unitarian hymnal, which was also licensed to the hymnal of the Unity Church: "All Hail the Power of Truth to Save from Error's Binding Thrall."
Bing Crosby included the hymn in his 1951 album Beloved Hymns.
Lyrics[edit]
[2]
All hail the power of Jesus' name!
Let angels prostrate fall;
bring forth the royal diadem,
and crown Him Lord of all.
Bring forth the royal diadem,
and crown Him Lord of all.

Ye chosen seed of Israel's race,
ye ransomed from the Fall,
hail Him who saves you by His grace,
and crown Him Lord of all.
Hail Him who saves you by His grace,
and crown Him Lord of all.

Sinners, whose love can ne'er forget
the wormwood and the gall,
go spread your trophies at His feet,
and crown Him Lord of all.
Go spread your trophies at His feet,
and crown Him Lord of all.

Let every kindred, every tribe
on this terrestrial ball,
to Him all majesty ascribe,
and crown Him Lord of all.
To Him all majesty ascribe,
and crown Him Lord of all.

(Alternate wording to the above verse)
Let every tribe and every tongue
before Him prostrate fall
And shout in universal song
the crownèd Lord of all.
And shout in universal song
the crownèd Lord of all.

O that with yonder sacred throng
we at His feet may fall!
We'll join the everlasting song,
and crown Him Lord of all.
We'll join the everlasting song,
and crown Him Lord of all.
Portion of "All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name" published in Songs we like to sing : a collection of familiar songs and hymns for high schools and normal schools and for assemblies (1912)
Sources[edit]
Jump up ^ January 2: Edward Perronet; Christian History Institute
Jump up ^ All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name
External links[edit]
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name
All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name at Hymnary.org
Words, sheet music & MIDI at the Cyber Hymnal
MP3 Download of All hail the power of Jesus' name at Hymnswithoutwords

This Christian music song-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
v
t
e
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=All_Hail_the_Power_of_Jesus%27_Name&oldid=848904268"
Categories:
English Christian hymns
Christian song stubs
Hidden categories:
All stub articles
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikisource
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 5 July 2018, at 04:22 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: th

attrs: colspan class style

value: tr

attrs: alt src width height data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

attrs: colspan style

values:
/wiki/Gospel_Magazine
mw-redirect
Gospel Magazine

values: Diadem (hymn tune) (page does not exist)

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: wikisource:All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name

values: position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;

values:
metadata plainlinks stub
presentation
background:transparent

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-All_Hail_the_Power_of_Jesus_Name rootpage-All_Hail_the_Power_of_Jesus_Name skin-vector action-view


text:
Middle-earth peoples
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the races in J. R. R. Tolkien's fictional fantasy world of Middle-earth. For the book, see The Peoples of Middle-earth. For the full list of peoples, see List of Middle-earth peoples.
The following is an overview of the fictional peoples and races that appear in J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy world of Middle-earth.
Contents
[hide]
1 Free peoples
1.1 Ainur
1.2 Dwarves
1.3 Eagles
1.4 Elves
1.5 Ents
1.6 Giants
1.7 Hobbits
1.8 Huorns
1.9 Men
1.10 River-maids
1.11 Tom Bombadil
2 Drúedain
3 Enslaved peoples
3.1 Balrogs
3.2 Barrow-wights
3.3 The Dead
3.4 Dragons
3.5 Goblins
3.6 Men
3.7 Orcs
3.8 Ringwraiths
3.9 Spiders
3.10 Trolls
3.11 Vampires
3.12 Wargs
3.13 Werewolves
4 References
Free peoples[edit]
Ainur[edit]
Main article: Ainur (Middle-earth)
See also Vala (Middle-earth) and Maia (Middle-earth)
Angelic spirits created by Eru Ilúvatar at the Beginning. The Ainur were divided into two groups—the Valar, Guardians of the World who resided in the Undying Lands of Valinor outside the circles of Arda, and the Maiar, lesser spirits who served the Valar. While most Ainur did not technically live in Middle-earth, some Maiar such as the Istari Wizards, Melian, and the Dark Lord Sauron assumed mortal forms to help or hinder the peoples of Middle-earth.
Dwarves[edit]
Main article: Dwarf (Middle-earth)
The race of Dwarves preferred to live in mountains and caves, settling in places such as Erebor (the Lonely Mountain), the Iron Hills, the Blue Mountains, and Moria (Khazad-dûm) in the Misty Mountains. Aulë the Smith created Dwarves; he also invented the Dwarven language, known as Khuzdul. Dwarves mined and worked precious metals throughout the mountains of Middle-earth. The seven different groups of Dwarf-folk originated in the locations where the Seven Fathers of the Dwarves first awoke before the First Age. The Petty-dwarves were smaller and more unsociable Dwarves of several houses, which had been banished[by whom?] in ancient times. They were aggressive, and fierce in battle.
Eagles[edit]
Main article: Eagle (Middle-earth)
The Eagles were immense flying birds that were sentient, and could speak. The Eagles fought alongside the army of the Valar, Elves and Edain during the War of Wrath at the end of the First Age. In the Third Age, Thorondor's descendants Gwaihir and Landroval lived in an eyrie to the east of the Misty Mountains in Wilderland.
Elves[edit]
Main article: Elf (Middle-earth)
The Elves, or Firstborn, were the first of Eru's Children to awaken. Born under the stars before the ascension of the Moon and the Sun, they retain a special love for light and an inner spirit endowed with unique gifts. They call themselves the Quendi, or "Speakers", for they were the first to utter words; and, even now, no race understands language and song like the Firstborn. Fair and fine featured, brilliant and proud, immortal and strong, tall and agile, they are the most blessed of the Free Peoples. They can see as well under moon or starlight as a man at the height of day. They cannot become sick or scarred, but if an Elf should die, from violence or losing the will to live from grief, their spirit goes to the halls of Mandos, and as they are bound to Arda and cannot leave until the world is broken and remade. Elven skill and agility is legendary: for instance, walking atop freshly fallen snow without leaving a trace of their passing. On a clear day they can see ten miles with perfect clarity and detail up to 100 miles. These gifts come at great cost, though: they are strongly bound to Fate (see Mandos) and hated by Morgoth. No other race has been blessed and cursed more than the Quendi.
The Quendi were sundered after the awakening and many sub-groups appeared. The First Sundering occurred when some left Middle-earth to live in the blessed realm of Valinor, while others stayed behind. This produced the Eldar, who accepted the call to come to Valinor, and the Avari who refused the great journey. Elves who stayed in Middle-earth and never saw the light of the trees became known as the Moriquendi or "Dark-elves". This did not imply that the Dark-elves were evil, they just never saw the light of the trees.
On the journey to Valinor, some of the Teleri ("Those who tarried") abandoned the main group and those of them who did not mingle with the Moriquendi became the Laiquendi (Green-elves), the Sindar (Grey-elves) and the Nandor. These elves of the great journey who remained in Middle-earth were then called the Úmanyar (The Unwilling). The Eldar who reached Valinor were eventually divided into three distinct groups: Vanyar, Noldor and Teleri. These three groups became known as the Calaquendi or "Light-elves" because they beheld the light of the Two Trees of Valinor.[1] Later some of the Noldor went back to Middle-earth in their quest for the Silmarils, while the Vanyar remained in Valinor.
Ents[edit]
Main article: Ent
Ents were an ancient race of tree-like creatures, having become like the trees that they shepherd. They were created by Yavanna and given life by Ilúvatar. By the Third Age, they were a dwindling race, having long ago lost their mates, the Entwives.
Giants[edit]
Giants are referred to only a few times by Tolkien, leading some readers to debate whether they existed at all or if they were simply Ents or metaphorical descriptions of the power of nature. Stone-giants of the Misty Mountains are said to lob stones at Thorin and Company in The Hobbit.
Hobbits[edit]
Main article: Hobbit
Often erroneously considered a different race, Hobbits were a subset of Middle-earth Men, shorter than them and characterized by curly hair on their heads and leathery feet, for which they did not wear shoes. Many hobbits live in the Shire as well as Bree, and they once lived in the vales of the Anduin. They are fond of an unadventurous life of farming, eating, and socializing. There were three types of Hobbits: The Harfoots, the most numerous, were almost identical to the Hobbits as they are described in The Hobbit. The Stoors had an affinity for water, boats and swimming; the Fallohides were an adventurous people.
Huorns[edit]
Main article: Huorn
Close kin of the Ents, Huorns were animated trees that possessed sentience. They were said to have voices but could only be understood by the Ents, not by the other peoples of Middle-earth. It is unclear if Huorns were simply trees that became aware or Ents that became more "treeish" over time (both varieties were thought to exist). Huorns were found in Fangorn Forest and possibly the Old Forest near Buckland. It is thought that, perhaps, certain Elves would be able to understand the Huorns, for Legolas mentions that the Elves helped to wake up the trees.
Men[edit]
Main article: Man (Middle-earth)
During the time of The Lord of the Rings, Men in Middle-earth were located in many locations, with the largest group of free men located in the countries of Gondor and Rohan. There were also free men at the village of Bree, at Esgaroth, in Drúadan Forest (home to "wild men" known as Drúedain or Woses), and in the icy regions of Forochel. Those who served evil powers, such as the men of Dunland, Rhûn, Harad, and Umbar, were not considered free men. Men bear the so-called Gift of Men, mortality. When the island of Númenor fell, only the Faithful escaped and founded the twin kingdoms of Gondor and Arnor.
River-maids[edit]
Spirits of nature tied to rivers and waterways. Only two are mentioned by Tolkien: Goldberry, the wife of Tom Bombadil, and her mother the River-woman. It is unknown whether these beings were unique, part of a larger race, or a form of Maiar.
Tom Bombadil[edit]
Main article: Tom Bombadil
Tom Bombadil is an enigma; it is unknown to which of the peoples of Middle-earth he belongs. He is clearly sentient and humanoid though. Unlike the other races, he is seemingly unaffected by the One Ring and appears to predate the Children of Ilúvatar (Elves and Men). As to the nature of Bombadil, Tolkien himself said that some things should remain mysterious in any mythology, "especially if an explanation actually exists."
Tom is also known as "The First", "Master Tom", "Old Tom", "Iarwain Ben-adar" (a Sindarin name meaning "The Oldest without a father"). The Noldor call him "Orald" meaning "Very Old", Dwarves call him "Forn" (meaning: The Ancient).
Drúedain[edit]
Main article: Drúedain
Drúedain, or drughu, one of the earliest variety of men, lived in very little numbers, often in tribes. They were little folk, shorter than dwarves, yet taller than hobbits. They were known for their voodoo-like magic, their black eyes (which glow red when they are angry), and their ability to sit for hours and days on end without moving or blinking. They grew little hair, except that on their heads and sometimes small tufts on their chins. They were short and stout, and other men tended to dislike them due to their harsh, rough voices. Their laughter, however, was full of mirth. It is said that their skill of stonework rivaled the Dwarves'.
The Drughu were not evil. They were mortal enemies of orcs, defending the homes of their human neighbors with their own lives and with the aid of their magical Watch-Stones. The Elves of Beleriand developed a special fondness for them and valued their skill at fighting orcs.
Enslaved peoples[edit]
Balrogs[edit]
Main article: Balrog
Demonic creatures of fire and shadow, Balrogs were fallen Maiar who were loyal to Morgoth. They participated in the wars of the First Age of Middle-earth but were mostly destroyed during the War of Wrath. By the Third Age, the only known remaining Balrog was "Durin's Bane," the Balrog of Moria, who was slain by Gandalf.
Barrow-wights[edit]
Main article: Barrow-wight
Dark spirits that were sent by the Witch-king of Angmar to possess and animate the bodies and bones of the former kings of the Dúnedain. These undead monsters haunted the Barrow-downs near Bree.
The Dead[edit]
Also known as ghosts or shades, they were spirits of Men unable to pass on to the afterlife. Spirits haunted various regions of Middle-earth, most notably the Dead Marshes and the Paths of the Dead, which were guarded by the Dead Men of Dunharrow. Ringwraiths and Barrow-wights are also counted among the Dead but are distinct in that they have physical form.
Dragons[edit]
Main article: Dragon (Middle-earth)
Fearsome reptiles of great power and intelligence, the Dragons were bred during the wars of the First Age by Morgoth. Most possessed leathery wings, fiery breath, and the power of speech. Some Dragons (such as Glaurung) also had a hypnotic power over their victims.
Goblins[edit]
Main article: Orc (Middle-earth)
Goblin is a word used interchangeably by Tolkien with the word Orc. Orcs are Goblins and vice versa.[2] "Goblin" is sometimes colloquially used to refer to the smaller races of Orcs native to the Misty Mountains, as in The Hobbit. See "Orcs" below for accounts of their origin.
Men[edit]
Main article: Man (Middle-earth)
Not all Men were on the side of good; the Men who lived in the east and south were under Sauron's dominion. They included the Haradrim or Southrons and the Black Númenóreans (and later the Corsairs of Umbar) who pledged their allegiance to Mordor, and many different Easterling peoples, such as the Balchoth, the Wainriders, and the Men of Khand, who attacked Gondor and Rohan on numerous occasions.
In the First Age, some Easterlings were under Morgoth's dominion.
Orcs[edit]
Main article: Orc (Middle-earth)
Orcs were a race first bred by Morgoth, which mostly lived in mountain caves and disliked sunlight. Many of them lived in the Misty Mountains while others lived in Mordor. They are also known as goblins. The Orcs were not created, since "evil cannot create, only corrupt" in Tolkien's philosophical perspective. One version of their origin, widely known in part due to the Peter Jackson's films), postulates that they were Elves who were corrupted and whose appearance was changed over time. However, Tolkien also wrote other accounts of their origin.
Sauron and Saruman the wizard bred strains of orcs called Uruk-hai. Although most orcs did not like the sun and could not bear to be in it, the Uruk-hai could stand daylight. Deformed Half-orcs also existed, crossbred from Men and Orcs.
Ringwraiths[edit]
Main article: Nazgûl
The Ringwraiths (also known as Nazgûl or Black Riders) were once great kings of Men until they were given Rings of Power by Sauron. These gradually corrupted them until they became undead slaves of the Dark Lord's will. Clad in dark hooded cloaks and riding demonic steeds or flying "fell beasts," the Ringwraiths forever hunted for the One Ring to bring it back to their master.
Spiders[edit]
See List of Middle-earth animals
Many spiders of Middle-earth were of enormous size and cunning intelligence and some possessed the power of speech. The first of these was a creature of darkness in the First Age known as Ungoliant, who destroyed the Two Trees of Valinor. Her offspring spread throughout Middle-earth and included Shelob and the Spiders of Mirkwood.
Trolls[edit]
Main article: Troll (Middle-earth)
Trolls were said to have been created by Morgoth "in mockery of" the Ents. They disliked the sun, and some types turned to stone if exposed to sunlight. Trolls dwelt in the Misty Mountains as well as in Mordor. Types of trolls included Stone-trolls, Cave-trolls, Hill-trolls, Mountain-trolls, Snow-trolls, and Troll-men of Far Harad. Sauron bred the Olog-hai, large, clever, and resistant to the sun.
Vampires[edit]
Main article: Vampire (Middle-earth)
Fearsome bat-like monsters summoned by Morgoth in the First Age. Whether any survived into later ages is unknown. Tolkien used the term "vampire" due to its association with bats, blood, and darkness. His versions of the creatures are not synonymous with the vampires of European folklore.
Wargs[edit]
Main article: Warg
A race of great demonic wolves, many of which dwelt near Dunland. They were often used as steeds by the Orcs. Some Wargs possessed intelligence and could use or understand human speech.
Werewolves[edit]
Main article: Werewolf (Middle-earth)
Monstrous wolf-like monsters of human intelligence. They were bred by Morgoth in the First Age and inhabited by dread spirits. Their relationship (if any) to the Wargs of later ages is unknown. Like the vampires of Middle-earth, Tolkien's werewolves are not the same as the cursed shapeshifters of European folklore.
References[edit]
Middle-earth portal
Jump up ^ Tolkien, J. R. R. (1977), Christopher Tolkien, ed., The Silmarillion, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, The Sundering of the Elves, ISBN 0-395-25730-1
Jump up ^ Tolkien, J. R. R. (1954), The Fellowship of the Ring, The Lord of the Rings, Boston: Houghton Mifflin (published 1987), Foreword, ISBN 0-395-08254-4
[hide]
v
t
e
J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium
Writings
Principal works
The Silmarillion
The Hobbit
The Lord of the Rings
The Fellowship of the Ring
The Two Towers
The Return of the King
Other works
The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
The Road Goes Ever On
Posthumous publications
Unfinished Tales
The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
The History of Middle-earth (12 volumes)
Bilbo's Last Song
The Children of Húrin
The History of The Hobbit
The Tale of Beren and Lúthien
Fictional universe
Characters
Peoples
Individual Dwarves
Individual Elves
Individual Hobbits
Hobbit families
Individual Númenóreans
Individual Orcs
Kings of Arnor
House of Isildur
Rangers of the North
Arvedui
Aragorn
Eldarion
Kings of Dale
Kings of Gondor
House of Anárion
Eärnil II
Kings of Rohan
Éomer
Théoden
Rulers of Númenor
Realms
Objects
Rings of Power
One Ring
Three Rings
Palantír
Silmarils
Mithril
Weapons and armour
Sting
Concepts
Cosmology
Ages or timeline
Animals
Plants
Food and drink
Wars and battles
Rivers
Anduin
Roads
Languages
Magic
Hobbit Day
Secondary works and legacy
The Atlas of Middle-earth
The Complete Guide to Middle-earth
A Guide to Middle-earth
The Individuated Hobbit
J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
Journeys of Frodo
The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion
Images of Middle-Earth
Related fiction
video games
Things named after Tolkien and his works
Tolkien's Ring
Tolkien: A Look Behind "The Lord of the Rings"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Middle-earth_peoples&oldid=822947858"
Categories:
Middle-earth races
Hidden categories:
Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from January 2018
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
ქართული
Русский
Slovenščina
Türkçe
Edit links
This page was last edited on 29 January 2018, at 12:43.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Fictional_race
mw-redirect
Fictional race

value: p

attrs: role tabindex class

values: button 0 togglelink

attrs: class dir xml:lang

values:
/wiki/Arda_(Middle-earth)
mw-redirect
Arda (Middle-earth)

values: The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (January 2018)

values: Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch

values:
/wiki/Thorondor_(Middle-earth)
mw-redirect
Thorondor (Middle-earth)

values:
/wiki/Fangorn_Forest
mw-redirect
Fangorn Forest

values:
/wiki/Buckland_(Middle-earth)
mw-redirect
Buckland (Middle-earth)

values:
/wiki/Dr%C3%BAadan_Forest
mw-redirect
Drúadan Forest

values:
/wiki/Khand_(Middle-earth)
mw-redirect
Khand (Middle-earth)

values:
/wiki/Half-orc_(Middle-earth)
mw-redirect
Half-orc (Middle-earth)

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values:
/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin
mw-redirect
Houghton Mifflin

values:
/wiki/Tolkien,_J._R._R.
mw-redirect
Tolkien, J. R. R.

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
/wiki/List_of_Middle-earth_Dwarves
mw-redirect
List of Middle-earth Dwarves

values:
/wiki/List_of_Hobbits
mw-redirect
List of Hobbits

values:
/wiki/List_of_Middle-earth_Orcs
mw-redirect
List of Middle-earth Orcs

values:
/wiki/List_of_Middle-earth_objects
mw-redirect
List of Middle-earth objects

values:
/wiki/List_of_Middle-earth_plants
mw-redirect
List of Middle-earth plants

values:
/wiki/List_of_Middle-earth_roads
mw-redirect
List of Middle-earth roads

values: Languages constructed by J. R. R. Tolkien

values: List of things named after J. R. R. Tolkien and his works

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from January 2018

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values:
/wiki/Middle-earth_peoples
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: შუახმელეთის ხალხები – Georgian

values: Расы Средиземья – Russian

values: Rase v Tolkienovi mitologiji – Slovenian

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Middle-earth_peoples rootpage-Middle-earth_peoples skin-vector action-view