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Remote administration
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Remote administration refers to any method of controlling a computer from a remote location.
Software that allows remote administration is becoming increasingly common and is often used when it is difficult or impractical to be physically near a system in order to use it. A remote location may refer to a computer in the next room or one on the other side of the world. It may also refer to both legal and illegal (i.e. hacking) remote administration (see Owned and Trojan).
Contents
[hide]
1 Requirements
1.1 Internet connection
1.2 Connecting
2 Common tasks for which remote administration is used
2.1 Shutdown
2.2 Accessing Peripherals
2.3 Modifying
2.4 Viewing
2.5 Hacking
3 Popular software
3.1 Windows
3.2 Non-Windows
4 Wireless Remote Administration
5 References
Requirements[edit]
Internet connection[edit]
Any computer with an Internet connection, TCP/IP or on a Local Area Network can be remotely administered.
For non-malicious administration, the user must install or enable server software on the host system in order to be viewed. Then the user/client can access the host system from another computer using the installed software.
Usually, both systems should be connected to the internet, and the IP address of the host/server system must be known. Remote administration is therefore less practical if the host uses a dial-up modem, which is not constantly online and often has a Dynamic IP.
Connecting[edit]
When the client connects to the host computer, a window showing the Desktop of the host usually appears. The client may then control the host as if he/she were sitting right in front of it.
Certain versions of Windows XP have a built-in remote administration package called Remote Desktop Connection. A free cross-platform alternative is VNC, which offers similar functionality.
Common tasks for which remote administration is used[edit]
Shutdown[edit]
Shutting down or rebooting another computer over a network
Accessing Peripherals[edit]
Using a network device, like printer
Retrieving streaming data, much like a CCTV system
Modifying[edit]
Editing another computer's registry settings
Modifying system services
Installing software on another machine
Modifying logical groups
Viewing[edit]
Remotely assisting others
Supervising computer or internet usage
Access to a remote system's "Computer Management" snap-in
Hacking[edit]
Computers infected with malware such as Trojans sometimes open back doors into computer systems which allows malicious users to hack into and control the computer. Such users may then add, delete, modify or execute files on the computer to their own ends.
Popular software[edit]
Windows[edit]
Windows Server 2003, 2008, Tablet PC Editions, and Windows Vista Ultimate, Enterprise and Business editions come with Microsoft's Microsoft Management Console, Windows Registry Editor and various command-line utilities that may be used to administrate a remote machine. One form of remote administration is remote desktop software, and Windows includes a Remote Desktop Connection client for this purpose.
Windows XP comes with a built-in remote administration tools called Remote Assistance and Remote Desktop, these are restricted versions of the Windows Server 2003 Terminal Services meant only for helping users and remote administration. With a simple hack/patch (derived from the beta version of Windows XP) it's possible to "unlock" XP to a fully featured Terminal Server.
Windows Server 2003 comes with built-in remote administration tools, including a web application and a simplified version of Terminal Services designed for Remote administration.
Active Directory and other features found in Microsoft's Windows NT Domains allow for remote administration of computers that are members of the domain, including editing the registry and modifying system services and access to the system's "Computer Management" Microsoft Management Console snap-in.
Some third-party remote desktop software programs perform the same job.
FastAdmin is a small utility that gives administrators a quick overview of all Active Directory computer systems and performs tasks like starting a remote command or PowerShell prompt, restart, shutdown, wake-on-lan, initiate a remote desktop session, offer remote help, run files remotely, and more.
Back Orifice, whilst commonly used as a Script Kiddie tool, claims to be a remote-administration and system management tool. Critics have previously stated that the capabilities of the software require a very loose definition of what "administration" entails.
Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7 enables IT administrators to manage roles and features that are installed on remote computers that are running Windows Server 2008 R2
Non-Windows[edit]
VNC can be used for remote administration of computers, however it is increasingly being used as an equivalent of Terminal Services and Remote Desktop Protocol for multi-user environments.
Linux, UNIX and BSD support remote administration via remote login, typically via SSH (The use of the Telnet protocol has been phased out due to security concerns). X-server connection forwarding, often tunnelled over SSH for security, allows GUI programs to be used remotely. VNC is also available for these operating systems.
Apple Remote Desktop provides Macintosh users with remote administration capabilities.
Scriptlogic's Desktop Authority encompasses remote control as a part of remote management. This solution includes: secure web-based access to client machines, real-time diagnostics and troubleshooting, management of the file system, users/groups, registry, virtual memory, reboots and more - without user interaction, interactive remote monitoring and control of the desktop, supports clients running Windows 98 through XP/2003/Vista.
NX and its Google fork Neatx are free graphical Desktop sharing solutions for the X Window System with Clients for different platforms like Linux, Windows and Mac OS X. There is also an enhanced commercial version of NX Server available.
Wireless Remote Administration[edit]
Remote administration software has recently started to appear on wireless devices such as the BlackBerry, Pocket PC, and Palm devices, as well as some mobile phones.
Generally these solutions do not provide the full remote access seen on software such as VNC or Terminal Services, but do allow administrators to perform a variety of tasks, such as rebooting computers, resetting passwords, and viewing system event logs, thus reducing or even eliminating the need for system administrators to carry a laptop or be within reach of the office.
References[edit]
[hide]
v
t
e
Remote administration software
General
Remote desktop software
Comparison of remote desktop software
Implementations
Absolute Manage
AetherPal
Apple Remote Desktop
Citrix XenApp
Crossloop
IBM BigFix
LiteManager
LogMeIn
Netop Remote Control
NetSupport Manager
pcAnywhere
RealVNC
Remote Desktop Services
ScreenConnect
Secure Shell
Splashtop Remote
System Center Configuration Manager
TeamViewer
ThinLinc
TightVNC
Timbuktu
UltraVNC
Virtual Network Computing
NX technology
Controversial Implementations
Back Orifice
Back Orifice 2000
NetBus
Sub7
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Fox Theatre (St. Louis)
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For other uses, see Fox Theatre (disambiguation).
Fox Theatre (St. Louis)
The Fox Theatre, St Louis
Location
527 N. Grand Blvd.
St. Louis, Missouri, United States
Owner
Fox Associates
Type
Concert venue
Capacity
4,500
Construction
Opened
1929
Renovated
1982
Website
www.fabulousfox.com
Fox Theater
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
St. Louis Landmark
Show map of St. Louis Show map of Missouri Show map of the US Show all
Location
527 N. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri
Coordinates
38°38′19″N 90°13′54″W / 38.63861°N 90.23167°W / 38.63861; -90.23167Coordinates: 38°38′19″N 90°13′54″W / 38.63861°N 90.23167°W / 38.63861; -90.23167
Built
1929
Architectural style
Other, Siamese Byzantine style
NRHP reference #
76002261[1]
Added to NRHP
October 8, 1976
The Fox Theatre, a former movie palace, is a performing arts center located at 527 N. Grand Blvd. in St. Louis, Missouri. Also known as "The Fabulous Fox", it is situated in the arts district of the Grand Center area in Midtown St. Louis, one block north of Saint Louis University. It opened in 1929[2] and was completely restored in 1982.
Contents
1 History
2 Notable events
3 Theater organ
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
History[edit]
Fox Theatre during the day
The Fox was built in 1929 by movie pioneer William Fox as a showcase for the films of the Fox Film Corporation and elaborate stage shows. It was one of a group of five spectacular Fox Theatres built by Fox in the late 1920s. (The others were the Fox Theatres in Brooklyn, Atlanta, Detroit, and San Francisco.)
When the theater opened on January 31, 1929, it was reportedly the second-largest theater in the United States, with 5,060 seats.[3] It was one of St. Louis's leading movie theaters through the 1960s and has survived to become a versatile performing arts venue.
The Fox was designed by an architect specializing in theaters, C. Howard Crane, in an eclectic blend of Asian decorative motifs sometimes called Siamese Byzantine. The interior is the architectural twin of another Fox Theatre built in Detroit in 1928. Reporters in 1929 described the Fox Theatres in St. Louis and Detroit as "awe-inspiringly fashioned after Hindoo (sic) Mosques of Old India, bewildering in their richness and dazzling in their appointments ... striking a note that reverberates around the architectural and theatrical worlds."[4] William Fox nicknamed the style the "Eve Leo Style" in tribute to his wife, who decorated the interior with furnishings, paintings and sculpture she had bought on her trips overseas.[3]
The Fox Theatre closed in March 1978 and was purchased by Fox Associates in 1981. The theater was restored at a price of at least $3 million and in comparison, the Fox cost $6 million to build in 1929. It reopened in September 1982 with the Broadway musical Barnum. Fox Theatricals is also the operator of the Briar Street Theater in Chicago.
The Fox seats 4,192 theatergoers plus 234 in the private Fox Club.
In September 2007, the venue celebrated the 25th anniversary of its re-opening with a concert featuring Brian Stokes Mitchell and Linda Eder and a day of the theater showing movies in a throwback to its beginnings.[5]
Notable events[edit]
The facade of the Fox briefly appears in the 1981 John Carpenter film Escape from New York as an abandoned Broadway theatre. Kurt Russell's character, Snake, is seen approaching the theatre from the east, hearing music within, then entering. (A close look at the graffiti on the building clearly reveals the words: FOX THEATRE.) However, the shots immediately following are the interior of the Wiltern Theatre in Los Angeles.
The Theatre hosted a 60th birthday concert for St. Louis–born, early rock and roll pioneer, Chuck Berry in 1986. Keith Richards, of The Rolling Stones, was the project's musical director and backing band leader. Taylor Hackford incorporated the concert into a documentary film about Berry and released the film as Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll, as a feature. In the film, Berry mentions that, as a child growing up in St. Louis, he was denied entrance to the Fox to watch a film because he was black.
The theatre played host to the politically motivated Vote for Change Tour on October 6, 2004, featuring a performance by Pearl Jam.
The Fox was the final stop of the Third National Tour of Les Misérables, with the final show taking place on July 23, 2006.[6] The tour ran for 17 years, totaling 7,061 performances.
Theater organ[edit]
The theater's Wurlitzer pipe organ cost $75,000 in 1929.[3] It has four manuals, 36 ranks and 348 stops. Restoration of the organ was undertaken by Marlin Mackley in 1981.[7]
Tom Terry was the theater's resident organist from 1929 to 1935. The organ was not played for the public from 1935 to 1952.[3] In 1952, Stan Kann was named resident organist. He served as organist at the Fox for 22 years and became something of a legend to theater organ aficionados.[8]
A second Wurlitzer organ was installed in the lobby during the theater's renovation in the 1980s. It replaced the original Möller organ which had been removed. The smaller lobby organ has two manuals and 11 ranks and had been originally installed in the Majestic Theatre in East St. Louis, Illinois in 1930.[9]
See also[edit]
Missouri portal
National Register of Historic Places portal
References[edit]
Jump up ^ National Park Service (July 9, 2010). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
Jump up ^ "NRHP Nomination Form: Fox Theater" (PDF). Missouri Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Bickel, Vernon P. (July–August 2000). "The Fabulous Fox Theatre in St. Louis: Celebrating Over 70 Glorious Years". Theatre Organ Magazine. Archived from the original on May 18, 2008. Retrieved October 4, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Saint Louis Fox Theatre 1929". Saint Louis Theater Organ Society. Archived from the original on November 10, 2007. Retrieved October 4, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Fox Theatre to Host Anniversary Celebration with Tours, Shows". Greenville Advocate. August 23, 2007.
Jump up ^ "Les Miz Tour's Final Stop Announced; Meet It In St. Louis". Playbill. March 10, 2006. Archived from the original on November 22, 2013. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Fox 4-36 Organ". Saint Louis Theater Organ Society. Archived from the original on November 12, 2007. Retrieved October 4, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Stan Kann dies at 83; organist got swept up in a vacuum cleaner fixation". Los Angeles Times. October 4, 2008. Retrieved October 4, 2008.
Jump up ^ "FAQs". St. Louis Fox Theatre. Retrieved October 4, 2008.
External links[edit]
Fox Theatre official website
"NRHP Nomination Form: Fox Theater" (PDF). Missouri Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved May 31, 2008.
KETC Fox Theater Video on the Fox Theater assembled by local PBS station KETC
KETC Fox Theater organ Video on the Fox Theater organ and an organist
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Runway visual range
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Transmissometer providing runway visual range information
Runway visual range (RVR) is in aviation meteorology the distance over which a pilot of an aircraft on the centreline of the runway can see the runway surface markings delineating the runway or identifying its centre line. RVR is normally expressed in feet or meters. RVR is used to determine the landing and takeoff conditions for aircraft pilots, as well as the type of operational visual aids used at airport.
Measurement[edit]
Originally RVR was measured by a person, either by viewing the runway lights from the top of a vehicle parked on the runway threshold, or by viewing special angled runway lights from a tower at one side of the runway. The number of lights visible could then be converted to a distance to give the RVR. This is known as the human observer method and can still be used as a fall-back.
Today most airports use Instrumented Runway Visual Range or IRVR, which is measured by devices called forward scatter meters which provide simplified installation as they are integrated units and can be installed as single unit(s) at a critical location along the runway or transmissometers which are installed at one side of a runway relatively close to its edge. Normally three transmissometers are provided, one at each end of the runway and one at the midpoint. In the US, Forward Scatter RVRs are replacing transmissometers at most airports. According to the US Federal Aviation Administration: "There are approximately 279 RVR systems in the NAS, of which 242 are forward scatter NG RVR Systems and 34 are older Transmissometer Systems."
Because IRVR is not derived using human observers, the values obtained are not a reliable guide to what a pilot can actually expect to see. This can easily be demonstrated by the fact that when obscuration such as fog is variable, different values can apply simultaneously at the same physical point.
For example, a 2000m runway could have reported touchdown, midpoint and rollout IRVR values of 700m, 400m and 900m. If the actual RVR at the touchdown point (300m from the threshold) is 700m as reported, then a pilot could expect to see the light 700m away, at the runway midpoint. If the pilot taxies to the midpoint and looks back through the same air mass, he or she must also be able to see the light at the touchdown point. But since the midpoint RVR is reported as 400m, a light 700m away must be invisible. Similarly, looking forward he or she cannot see the light in the rollout area. But according to the rollout RVR of 900m, the light there is visible, and has already been so for the last 200m.
Usage[edit]
RVR is used as one of the main criteria for minima on instrument approaches, as in most cases a pilot must obtain visual reference of the runway to land an aircraft. The maximum RVR range is 2,000 metres or 6,000 feet, above which it is not significant and thus does not need to be reported. RVRs are provided in METARs and are transmitted by air traffic controllers to aircraft making approaches to allow pilots to assess whether it is prudent and legal to make an approach.
RVR is also the main criterion used to determine the category of visual aids that are installed at an airport. The International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO stipulates in its Annex 14 that for RVR values above 550 m, CAT I lighting shall be installed, if RVR is between 300 m and 549 m then CAT II lighting is required. CAT IIIa is installed for RVR values between 175 m and 300 m. CAT IIIb is required for RVR values between 50 m and 175 m while there is no RVR limitation for CAT IIIc visual aids.
A319 pilot's view into dense fog (RVR 200 m) / Lisboa RWY 21
Transmissometer and reflector / AGIVIS 2000 Runway Visual Range System
Transmissometer and reflector / AGIVIS 2000 Runway Visual Range System
AGVIS FSI Forward Scatter Runway Visibility System
Diagram to illustrate that transmissometers do give true Runway Visual Range in variable conditions
External links[edit]
FAA - Lighting Systems Group
Transport Canada - Canadian RVR Monitors
FAA - American RVR Monitors
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Short-circuit test
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Not to be confused with Short-circuit evaluation.
Circuit diagram for short-circuit test
The purpose of a short-circuit test is to determine the series branch parameters of the equivalent circuit of a real transformer.
Contents
[hide]
1 Method
2 Procedure
3 Calculations
4 Fault withstand
5 See also
Method[edit]
The test is conducted on the high-voltage (HV) side of the transformer where the low-voltage (LV) side or the secondary is short circuited. A wattmeter is connected to the primary. An ammeter is connected in series with the primary winding. A voltmeter is optional since the applied voltage is the same as the voltmeter reading. The LV side of the transformer is short circuited. Now with the help of variac applied voltage is slowly increased until the ammeter gives reading equal to the rated current of the HV side. After reaching at rated current of HV side, all three instruments reading (Voltmeter, Ammeter and Watt-meter readings) are recorded. The ammeter reading gives the primary equivalent of full load current IL. As the voltage applied for full load current in short circuit test on transformer is quite small compared to the rated primary voltage of the transformer, the iron losses in transformer can be taken as negligible here.
Procedure[edit]
To conduct a short-circuit test on power transformer:
Isolate the power transformer from service.
Remove HV/LV jumps and disconnect neutral from earth/ground.
Short LV phases and connect these short circuited terminals to neutral
Energise HV side by LV supply.
Measure current in neutral, HV voltage and HV line currents.
Wattmeter indicate total cu loss of the transformer
Calculations[edit]
W {\displaystyle W} is the full-load copper loss
V 1 {\displaystyle V_{1}} is the applied voltage
I 1 {\displaystyle I_{1}} is the rated current
R 01 {\displaystyle R_{01}} is the resistance as viewed from the primary
Z 01 {\displaystyle {Z_{01}}} is the total impedance as viewed from the primary
X 01 {\displaystyle {X_{01}}} is the reactance as viewed from the primary
W = I 1 2 R 01 {\displaystyle {W}={{I_{1}}^{2}}{R_{01}}}
R 01 = W I 1 2 {\displaystyle {R_{01}}={\frac {W}{{I_{1}}^{2}}}}
Z 01 = V 1 I 1 {\displaystyle {Z_{01}}={\frac {V_{1}}{I_{1}}}}
X 01 = Z 01 2 − R 01 2 {\displaystyle {X_{01}}={\sqrt {{Z_{01}}^{2}-{R_{01}}^{2}}}}
Fault withstand[edit]
A short-circuit test for determination of transformer impedance and losses is carried out with relatively low power applied to the transformer, and with winding currents of the same magnitude as in operation. A different form of short-circuit testing is done to assess the mechanical strength of the transformer windings, and their ability to withstand the high forces produced if an energized transformer experiences a short-circuit fault. Currents during such events can be several times the normal rated current. The resultant forces can distort the windings or break internal connections. For large utility-scale power transformers, high-power test laboratories such as the one operated by Powertech Labs near Vancouver, Canada, KEMA at Arnhem, Holland, and CESI Italy have facilities to apply the very high power levels representative of a fault on an interconnected grid system.
See also[edit]
Open-circuit test
Blocked rotor test
Circle diagram
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Get Outta Dodge
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For the idiom, see Wiktionary:get out of Dodge.
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Get Outta Dodge
Studio album by Huevos Rancheros
Released
September 30, 1996
Genre
Alternative rock
instrumental rock
Label
Mint Records
Huevos Rancheros chronology
Dig In!
(1995)Dig In!1995 Get Outta Dodge
(1996) The Wedge
(1999)The Wedge1999
Get Outta Dodge is the third studio album by Huevos Rancheros, a Canadian indie rock band. It was released on September 30, 1996, on Mint Records. It was licensed out to Konkurrent Records in the Netherlands. The title refers to the expression "Get out of Dodge", an exhortation that on the drama series Gunsmoke was sometimes given to villains whom the heroes wanted out of Dodge City, Kansas.
Get Outta Dodge was the first album with new bassist Tom Kennedy, who replaced Graham Evans.
The album was a Juno Award nominee for Best Alternative Album at the Juno Awards of 1998.[1]
Track listing[edit]
All songs written by Brent J. Cooper, Tom Kennedy and Richie Lazarowich, except where noted.
"What a Way to Run a Railroad"
"Interstate Death Toll"
"Shadow of the Apache"
"Smartbomb" (Cooper/Evans/Lazarowich)
"Get Outta Dodge" (Cooper/Evans/Lazarowich)
"Night of the Iguana"
"The Lonely Bull" (Sol Lake)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Top Canadian talent up for Juno awards". Vancouver Province, February 12, 1998.
This 1990s indie rock album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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