text:
Orange Is the New Black (season 5)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Orange Is the New Black (season 5)
Promotional poster
Starring
Taylor Schilling
Natasha Lyonne
Uzo Aduba
Danielle Brooks
Jackie Cruz
Lea DeLaria
Michael Harney
Selenis Leyva
Taryn Manning
Adrienne C. Moore
Jessica Pimentel
Dascha Polanco
Elizabeth Rodriguez
Nick Sandow
Yael Stone
Kate Mulgrew
Laura Prepon
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
13
Release
Original network
Netflix
Original release
June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 4
List of Orange Is the New Black episodes
The fifth season of the American comedy-drama television series Orange Is the New Black premiered on Netflix on June 9, 2017, at 12:00 am PST in multiple countries. It consists of thirteen episodes, each between 51–60 minutes. The series is based on Piper Kerman's memoir, Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison (2010), about her experiences at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison. The series is created and adapted for television by Jenji Kohan.
Contents
[hide]
1 Episodes
2 Cast and characters
2.1 Main cast
2.2 Special guest stars
2.3 Recurring cast
2.3.1 Inmates
2.3.2 Staff
2.3.3 Others
3 Production
3.1 Cyberhack
4 Reception
4.1 Critical reception
5 References
6 External links
Episodes[edit]
See also: List of Orange Is the New Black episodes
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Featured character(s)
Original release date
53
1 "Riot FOMO" Andrew McCarthy Jenji Kohan none June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)
Litchfield Prison erupts into a riot when the inmates are not satisfied with Caputo's handling of Poussey's death. Daya shoots CO Thomas Humphrey in the thigh after he begins begging for his life in Spanish — a language she does not speak. His life is eventually saved by Sophia, who has paramedic training from her days as a firefighter. Piper and Alex try to take Linda hostage, but then feel bad for her and help her disguise herself as an inmate. Taystee, Black Cindy, Janae and Alison force Caputo to read a statement about Poussey's death, which Taystee records on an iPad. Josh, a PR representative from MCC who was visiting Caputo, helps her upload it to Twitter, since he thinks the story of a renegade CO reflects better on the company than out-of-control inmates.
54
2 "Fuck, Marry, Frieda" Constantine Makris Jordan Harrison Frieda June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)
The prison stays under control of the inmates, who are holding several corrections officers hostage. The Hispanics force the COs to strip down to their underwear in front of a packed chapel. The video of Caputo, meant to spark outrage, instead gets mocked with memes featuring the hashtag #BlackLattesMatter because Cindy is shown drinking a latte. Humphrey, who suffered major blood loss, has a stroke in the prison infirmary, which is staffed by only a nurse. Daya, nearing an emotional breakdown worrying over her future, claims she lost the gun; while CO Artesian McCullough suspects the gun is gone. Taystee uploads a photo of all the COs, plus Caputo, in their underwear. It is revealed that Frieda has a secret "bunker" built out of an unused pool that was never filled in, also stocked with food she has hoarded.
Flashback: Frieda's life as a child during the Cuban Missile Crisis reveals her father was paranoid about the Soviet Union and a nuclear war, and had an underground bunker in the woods, also stocked with food and weapons.
55
3 "Pissters!" Phil Abraham Rebecca Angelo & Lauren Schuker Blum Linda June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)
Worried over the public backlash — and celebrity chef Judy King —, MCC decides to give in to the inmates and meet their demands. Linda tries to fit in with the inmates, but is shocked at the substandard conditions of the prison. Piper and Alex, looking at Linda's phone, are shocked to find photos of her kissing Caputo. The inmates work together to compile a list of demands, which includes reinstating the GED program, better healthcare, amnesty for the inmates involved in the riot, the arrest of CO Bayley for Poussey's death, and Flaming Hot Cheetos. Bayley, meanwhile, goes to the police station and tries to confess murder, but the police dismiss him as a drunk veteran back from the Iraq War with PTSD and put him in the drunk tank. A frightened Judy King, a victim of a random pantsing by meth heads Angie and Leanne, attempts to escape but is attacked by the white supremacists. The COs, locked in a room, plot to regain control of the prison after Artesian's tip that the inmates do not have the gun anymore. As they prepare to attack the inmates, Caputo sees Linda among them.
Flashback: Linda's college days in a sorority in the 1990s show that while at a party, she left her drunk friend outside in the snow and she ended up freezing to death.
56
4 "Litchfield's Got Talent" Nick Sandow Josh Koenigsberg, Jenji Kohan & Tara Herrmann Alison June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)
The COs, who are preparing to attack once they are brought food, abort the mission on Caputo's command. Meth heads Angie and Leanne try to pants Gloria, and the gun falls to the crowd, which they recover. High, they want the COs to perform a talent show for their enjoyment. The "talents" include singing from CO Dixon; a Mormon-themed magic show from CO Blake; an Italian monologue from Josh; and a strip show from CO Stratman. Leanne declares Josh the winner merely because he is the prettiest. Suzanne, who believes Poussey's spirit is still where she died, sets up a shrine on the spot of her death and organizes a séance. Blanca and Red, high on amphetamines that Blanca claimed were vitamins, raid the administrative files looking for dirt on the COs. They discover that Piscatella was transferred to Litchfield from a male prison after the death of an inmate, who was discovered in the shower with burns on 80% of his body. Judy King is tied to a board, crucifixion-style, by the white supremacists, who think she has a stash of food. She lies to them and says she is expecting a drop of supplies on the roof of the prison from a helicopter. They go up to the roof and realizing she lied, they try to throw her off, and she faints. Then, a helicopter arrives, but it is a news helicopter carrying cameramen, who take photos and record Judy tied up and unconscious.
Flashback: Alison persuades her husband to accept a polygamous lifestyle because she feels overwhelmed by the time constraints of the housework and raising their daughter, Farah. Then, another woman, Sahar, moves in, but Alison gets jealous.
57
5 "Sing It, White Effie" Phil Abraham Molly Smith Metzler Watson June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)
Video of Judy King is widely misreported as a terrorist attack against Christians, as the white supremacists had their heads covered and are mistaken for Muslims. The governor is livid about MCC's passive stance and sends his own team to Litchfield. On the outside, Aleida struggles to find employment. Gloria calls her but is unable to tell her about Daya. Janae, Alison, Black Cindy and Taystee free Judy in order to stop the disinformation about the situation. They clean her up and have Josh give her talking points, before all four go outside to face the press. Judy begins to give her statement but Taystee interrupts her with an emotional speech about how Judy was kept separately from them because of her wealth and status. She says their fight is not with Judy but with the system that punishes poor and black people. Meanwhile, Angie and Leanne find Charlie Coates in the laundry room after he had been with Pennsatucky. They plan to take him hostage but Pennsatucky grabs the gun from Angie's waistband. She throws the gun to Charlie and it accidentally fires, shooting Leanne in the finger. Charlie uses the weapon to escape the prison and goes outside, where the CERT greets him with guns drawn; then, he faints.
Flashback: A teenaged Watson tours an elite prep school and is mesmerized by the wealth and depth of education. She witnesses a rehearsal for the school's (all-white) production of Dreamgirls and is shocked by a white girl in an Afro wig performing "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going." Returning to her school, she is discouraged by her poor conditions and develops a negative attitude.
58
6 "Flaming Hot Cheetos, Literally" Andrew McCarthy Lauren Morelli Taystee June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)
The inmates organize a mock trial for Pennsatucky, with Big Boo acting as her representative. Using Saved by the Bell episodes, Big Boo casts doubt on Angie's credibility, and Pennsatucky is given community service as a sentence. Aleida appears on the local news to talk about Litchfield, but it is a disaster. Morello has sex with Nicky and realizes she is pregnant. The inmates receive boxes of Flaming Hot Cheetos and tampons from the governor, who wants them to release the hostages. They refuse to do so until the rest of their demands are met. Then, they have a bonfire of Cheetos in front of the press.
Flashback: Taystee celebrates her 18th birthday in a group home. She meets her birth mother, who was 15 when she first got pregnant. Her mother now has a husband and a young daughter and does not want to tell them about Taystee. Then, Taystee, who mistakenly believed she was going to go live with her mother, runs away from the group home.
59
7 "Full Bush, Half Snickers" Uta Briesewitz Anthony Natoli none June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)
Morello's husband leaves her after she announces her pregnancy. The imprisoned guards are forced to clean bunks. Poussey's friends try to think of the best way to honor her memory; Soso wants it to be something Poussey herself would have wanted, and they reinvigorate the library by putting books all over the prison. Red, with help from Blanca, tries to entice Piscatella into the prison. Linda has sex with Big Boo. Red tries to guess Humphrey's smartphone password, and cuts off his fingertip to access it using his thumbprint. Another riot breaks out, but this time it is because the inmates are out of coffee.
60
8 "Tied to the Tracks" Michael Trim Carolina Paiz Daya June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)
Red and Blanca send text messages from Humphrey' phone to Piscatella claiming the inmates are not armed anymore and encouraging him to break into the prison via a window at night. He takes the information to the CERT, who blow him off. Aleida does a live TV interview with Meredith Vieira and Judy King, who breaks the news about Humphrey being shot. She does not remember the shooter's name but describes Daya, leaving Aleida in shock. The news reaches Piscatella, who is mocked by the CERT members. Figueroa returns to the prison, this time as a negotiator for MCC. She claims they cannot afford to meet the inmates' demands, but Taystee — who has done her research via the Internet and Caputo's files — shuts her down. However, once Figueroa receives a phone call about Humphrey, she says amnesty for all the inmates is off the table. After a discussion with Piper and others, Taystee agrees to hand over Daya, who first calls Mendez's mother to ask her to adopt her daughter out of foster care and asks her to give the child some space due to Aleida's control she received when she was younger. Gloria learns that her son is in the ICU after being severely beaten. Piscatella, after texting "Humphrey" that he was going to stand down, enters the prison after dark instead.
Flashback: A 14-year-old Daya pursues a boy based on her mother's insistence, despite her best friend's feelings for him. Daya ends up rejected by the boy and dumped by her friend.
61
9 "The Tightening" Erin Feeley Jordan Harrison Red June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)
Red, coming down from her drug high, is nursed by Nicky, who thinks her warnings about Piscatella being in the prison are hallucinations. Piscatella, in full riot gear, attacks Blanca in a utility room, where she had gone to set a boobytrap in case he showed up anyway. Inmates begin disappearing one by one, including Nicky and Boo, but nobody believes Red. Gloria begs Caputo — locked in a Porta-Potty — to let her out on furlough to see her son, but Caputo says he cannot help her until she lets the hostages go. After Boo disappears, Linda desperately seeks out Caputo, who was let out to back up the inmates' claim of slave labor to Figueroa. Zirconia, who had turned Linda's high heels into shivs after Piper and Alex first found her, recognizes her as a hostage, but Linda runs away with one of the shoe shivs. Morello, hurt by Nicky's comments that her pregnancy is all in her head, convinces Suzanne to stop taking her psych medicine. Red finds Frieda's map to the "bunker" in her cooking book and discovers Piscatella prisoners on her way there by accident. However, while trying to free them, Piscatella arrives.
Flashback: In the late 1970s, Red is a young woman in the Soviet Union working a menial factory job. Her rebellious friend Nadezhda introduces her to the world of underground discos and black-market Levi's jeans, but Nadezhda soon vanishes. Red's ex-boyfriend, Dmitri — whom she had dumped for being too dull —, proposes they lie about being Jewish in order to escape to the United States, as Jews were being allowed to immigrate to countries other than Israel.
62
10 "The Reverse Midas Touch" Laura Prepon Rebecca Angelo & Lauren Schuker Blum Piscatella June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)
Piscatella has Red, Piper, Alex and other inmates tied up in a room, where he uses a knife to cut off Red's hair. Piper gets the duct tape off her mouth and yells for help, which is heard by Gina, who is holed up playing cards in Frieda's basement "bunker" with Yoga Jones, Anita and other inmates. The entrance to the room they are in leads to where Piscatella is. Gloria tries to free the prison guards but is interrupted. Maureen, who has still not recovered from the beating, is found delirious in the bathroom by Suzanne, who takes her to the infirmary. Suzanne, by now in a psychotic state, finds Humphrey dead. Gina lures Piscatella into the basement, where Frieda knocks him out with a homemade poison dart.
Flashback: At his earlier job as CO in a male prison, Piscatella, then soft at heart, and inmate Driscoll are having an affair. Driscoll is supportive and loving of Piscatella, whose mother had hoped to "fix" him. Another inmate, Resado, spies on them together in the kitchen, and later, he and other inmates beat and rape Driscoll in a bathroom. Piscatella handcuffs Resado to the shower and leaves him under scalding hot water to die.
63
11 "Breaking the Fiberboard Ceiling" Wendey Stanzler Lauren Morelli none June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)
The inmates drag the unconscious Piscatella into Frieda's "bunker", where they argue about what should be done. Once Red says she wants revenge, they end up tying her up too, which makes her despair that Piscatella will never see justice. Gina reveals she recorded a video of Piscatella brutally breaking Alex's arm, and they post it on the Internet. Gloria, desperate to see her son in the hospital, tries sneaking each of the hostage guards outside one at a time while the other inmates, including Ouija, get high on drugs. Claiming she is going to teach them a lesson, she drags them out and locks them in the Porta-Pottys. Taystee, after 12 hours of trying to get Figueroa to see the benefits of improving prison conditions, discovers she truly has a knack for advocacy. Boo continues her romance with Linda, but is crushed when she sees a photo of her with Caputo on her phone and discovers her whole story is a lie. Suzanne goes into a psychotic break, but Morello, in the dispensary, refuses to say what medicine Suzanne takes; she is overpowered by Cindy, who takes a bottle of lithium that she believes to help calm people down. Morello finds a pregnancy test and takes it, confirming her suspicion that she is pregnant. As her unconscious son is taken to have a brain surgery, Gloria confesses her plan to Maria, who gives her full support; Maria says she always thinks of her little girl and understands that parents would do anything for their children. Gloria sneaks Luschek, the final guard, outside, but discovers that her plan of delivering the guards to Caputo has been dashed when she sees that there is a hole in the fence and the guards have escaped. Gloria breaks down and tries to escape through the hole, crying about her son, which makes the other inmates realize what she had been planning.
64
12 "Tattoo You" Mark A. Burley Tara Herrmann & Carolina Paiz Piper & Alex June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)
The guards — except Luschek — are led to the MCC management, but are led by Maria, who wants to get out to see her little girl. Maria explains the "deal" to shorten her sentence if she lets the guards go, but is told by a state employee that that is not possible. The MCC learns that it was not Taystee who sent out the guards as part of an acceptance of the negotiation, and decide to send the CERT in to end the riot. Morello shows half a dozen positive pregnancy tests to a stunned Nicky, who calls her husband and convinces him to take responsibility. Linda makes excuses to Big Boo, telling her that she now understands the inmates are not living in a decent environment, but Big Boo is unmoved and demands Linda send her US$5,000 via PayPal to keep the secret of her affair with Caputo. A distraught Bayley travels by bus to meet Poussey's father and confess that her death was his fault. Her father angrily tells him that he is not going to give Bayley the peace he seeks by forgiving him, nor punish him by beating him, and that his punishment will be having to live the rest of his life with what he has done — which is a better fate, he says, than the fate Poussey got. Pennsatucky escapes from the prison via the hole in the fence and breaks into Charlie's cabin. In Frieda's "bunker", Piper proposes to Alex, who says yes. Taystee discovers the guards escaped and tries to go to the prison doors to talk to the CERT officers, but it is too late as they immediately swarm Litchfield.
Flashback: Piper and her then-boyfriend, Larry Bloom, get tattoos. She later drunk dials Alex, saying that she is still on her mind and misses her.
65
13 "Storm-y Weather" Jesse Peretz Lauren Morelli none June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)
Dozens of CERT members in riot gear break down the prison doors, with smoke bombs, stun guns and batons in hand, causing pandemonium as they handcuff all the inmates. The CERT members discover the dead Humphrey, and escalate their tactics to "by any means necessary." Black Cindy and Taystee panic as Suzanne is unconscious from the lithium. They eventually get help from Nicky, who takes them down to Frieda's hiding place, where they inject her with the only thing they can find, an epi-pen, which finally revives Suzanne. Angie and Leanne burn all the prison records to erase their history of infractions. Deciding not to go down without a fight, Ouija, Pidge and the white supremacists barricade themselves inside a dorm and manage to injure some of the CERT members with booby traps before being restrained. The inmates are led outside in handcuffs in front of a crowd of families and the press. Maritza and Flaca are thrilled to see rabid fans of their beauty tutorials on the Internet cheering for them. Linda tries to tell an officer she is from MCC, but she is ignored after Big Boo and other inmates mock her by also claiming the same thing. The count of the inmates leaves them 10 short, and Caputo tells them about the old pool that Figueroa never got filled. The CERT chief assumes the fact that the remaining inmates are hiding "strategically" means they are planning an offensive against the officers, and says that the governor has already approved any casualties necessary. Pennsatucky and Charlie watch TV together inside his cabin. Nicky brings Taystee, Black Cindy and Suzanne to Frieda's "bunker", where Taystee is shocked to see Piscatella tied up. She takes Frieda's gun and points it at him, telling him he is to blame for Poussey's death. Instead of killing him, she breaks down crying. Red, surprisingly, releases Piscatella and tells him to leave without touching anyone. Piscatella slowly walks out into one of the prison halls, only to be shot and killed by an inexperienced CERT officer, who did not recognize him through the smokebombs. As night falls, the inmates outside are loaded onto buses and figure they are headed to new prisons; Flaca and Maritza are separated. In the "bunker", the remaining inmates — Alex, Piper, Taystee, Nicky, Red, Black Cindy, Frieda, Suzanne, Blanca, and Gloria — link arms as the CERT blows the doors off.
Cast and characters[edit]
Main article: List of Orange Is the New Black characters
Main cast[edit]
Taylor Schilling as Piper Chapman, inmate
Natasha Lyonne as Nicky Nichols, inmate
Uzo Aduba as Suzanne "Crazy Eyes" Warren, inmate
Danielle Brooks as Tasha "Taystee" Jefferson, inmate
Jackie Cruz as Marisol "Flaca" Gonzales, inmate
Lea DeLaria as Carrie "Big Boo" Black, inmate
Michael Harney as Sam Healy, correctional officer[a]
Selenis Leyva as Gloria Mendoza, inmate
Taryn Manning as Tiffany "Pennsatucky" Doggett, inmate
Adrienne C. Moore as Cindy "Black Cindy" Hayes, inmate
Jessica Pimentel as Maria Ruiz, inmate
Dascha Polanco as Dayanara "Daya" Diaz, inmate
Elizabeth Rodriguez as Aleida Diaz, former inmate
Nick Sandow as Joe Caputo, warden
Yael Stone as Lorna Morello, inmate
Kate Mulgrew as Galina "Red" Reznikov, inmate
Laura Prepon as Alex Vause, inmate
Jump up ^ Michael J. Harney was credited as main cast for season 5 but did not make a single appearance.
Special guest stars[edit]
Jason Biggs as Larry Bloom
Samira Wiley as Poussey Washington
Recurring cast[edit]
Main article: List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters
Inmates[edit]
Laverne Cox as Sophia Burset
Annie Golden as Norma Romano
Laura Gómez as Blanca Flores
Diane Guerrero as Maritza Ramos
Vicky Jeudy as Janae Watson
Julie Lake as Angie Rice
Emma Myles as Leanne Taylor
Abigail Savage as Gina Murphy
Constance Shulman as Erica "Yoga" Jones
Lori Tan Chinn as Mei Chang
Tamara Torres as Gerrman "Weeping Woman"
Lin Tucci as Anita DeMarco
Kimiko Glenn as Brook Soso
Dale Soules as Frieda Berlin
Emily Althaus as Maureen Kukudio
Blair Brown as Judy King
Rosal Colon as Carmen "Ouija" Aziza
Francesca Curran as Helen Van Maele
Daniella De Jesus as "Zirconia" Cabrera
Asia Kate Dillon as Brandy Epps
Shannon Esper as Alana Dwight
Arianda Fernandez as Michelle Carreras
Kelly Karbacz as Kasey Sankey
Miriam Morales as Ramona "Pidge" Contreras
Jolene Purdy as Stephanie Hapakuka
Amanda Stephen as Alison Abdullah
Staff
Catherine Curtin as Wanda Bell
Joel Marsh Garland as Scott O'Neill
Matt Peters as Joel Luschek
Alysia Reiner as Natalie "Fig" Figueroa
Pablo Schreiber as George "Pornstache" Mendez (guest)
Alan Aisenberg as Baxter "Gerber" Bayley
Beth Dover as Linda Ferguson / "Amelia Von Barlow"
Jimmy Gary Jr. as Felix Rikerson
James McMenamin as Charlie "Donuts" Coates
Nick Dillenburg as Ryder Blake
Evan Arthur Hall as Stratman
Mike Houston as Lee Dixon
Brad William Henke as Desi Piscatella
John Palladino as Josh
Emily Tarver as Artesian McCullough
Michael Torpey as Thomas "Humps" Humphrey
Others
Berto Colon as Cesar
Deborah Rush as Carol Chapman
Ian Paola as Yadriel
John Magaro as Vince Muccio
Mary Steenburgen as Delia Powell-Mendez (guest)
Production[edit]
In February 2016, the series was renewed for a fifth, sixth, and seventh season.[1] The fifth season was released on June 9, 2017.[2]
Cyberhack[edit]
In April 2017, it was reported that a cybercriminal had stolen the first ten episodes of the fifth season in a security breach of a post-production company. Netflix failed to respond to ransom demands, and the cybercriminal leaked the episodes online. Netflix confirmed the security breach and an ongoing investigation by federal law enforcement.[3][4] Multichannel News reported that demand for the series significantly increased over the seven-day period following the leak of the episodes. It was also said that the leak would likely cause a decrease in demand for the fifth season when Netflix releases it in June.[5]
Reception[edit]
Critical reception[edit]
The fifth season has received "generally favorable reviews".[6] On Metacritic, it has a score of 67 out of 100 based on 20 reviews.[6] On Rotten Tomatoes, it has a 76% rating with an average score of 7.47 out of 10 based on 33 reviews.[7]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Littleton, Cynthia (February 5, 2016). "'Orange Is the New Black' Renewed For 3 Seasons By Netflix". Variety. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
Jump up ^ Schwartz, Ryan (February 8, 2017). "Orange Is the New Black Season 5 Set for June Release at Netflix". TVLine. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Hacker Releases New Episodes of 'Orange Is the New Black". The Hollywood Reporter. Associated Press. April 28, 2017. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ Perlroth, Nicole; Haag, Matthew (April 29, 2017). "Hacker Leaks Episodes From Netflix Show and Threatens Other Networks". The New York Times. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ Baumgartner, Jeff (May 10, 2017). "Demand for 'Orange Is the New Black' Spiked Following Hack". Multichannel News. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Orange Is the New Black: Season 5". Metacritic. 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Orange Is the New Black: Season 5". Rotten Tomatoes. 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
External links[edit]
Official website
Orange Is the New Black on IMDb
[hide]
v
t
e
Orange Is the New Black
Characters
Piper Chapman
Alex Vause
Crazy Eyes
Nicky Nichols
Tiffany Doggett
Lorna Morello
Miss Rosa
Poussey Washington
Seasons
1
"Lesbian Request Denied"
2
3
4
5
Related
Piper Kerman
Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison
"You've Got Time"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orange_Is_the_New_Black_(season_5)&oldid=825169807"
Categories:
Orange Is the New Black
2017 American television seasons
Hidden categories:
Pages using div col without cols and colwidth parameters
Pages using Columns-list with deprecated parameters
Official website not in Wikidata
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Français
Italiano
Português
Edit links
This page was last edited on 11 February 2018, at 22:01.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: i

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: colspan class style

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background: #FF803D; color: black; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

attrs: scope style

values:
row
white-space: nowrap

value: li

values: text-align:center;background: #FF803D; color: black; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

values:
/wiki/FCI_Danbury
mw-redirect
FCI Danbury

values:
description
7
border-bottom:solid 3px #FF803D

values: div-col columns column-count column-count-2

values: -moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: lower-alpha;

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2372162/
external text

values:
/wiki/Poussey_Washington
mw-redirect
Poussey Washington

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:2017 American television seasons

values: Category:Pages using div col without cols and colwidth parameters

values: Category:Pages using Columns-list with deprecated parameters

values: Category:Official website not in Wikidata

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: Saison 5 d'Orange Is the New Black – French

values: Episodi di Orange Is the New Black (quinta stagione) – Italian

values: Orange Is the New Black (5.ª temporada) – Portuguese

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Orange_Is_the_New_Black_season_5 rootpage-Orange_Is_the_New_Black_season_5 skin-vector action-view


text:
White movement
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Not to be confused with White Power Movement, White Russia, Belarus, or Nuer White Army.
This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: There are two books called Civil Wars by Kenez. Please help improve this if you can. (October 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
White Movement
Бѣлое движенiе
Белое движение
Participant in the Russian Civil War
Russian pre-war flag, commonly used by the Whites
Active
In Russia: 1917–23
Abroad: until 1960s
Ideology
Anti-Bolshevism
Anti-Communism
Russian Nationalism
Monarchism (partly)
Conservatism
Liberalism (partly)
Leaders
PA-RG:
Alexander Kolchak (1918–20)
North-West Army:
Nikolai Yudenich (1919–20)
Volunteer Army:
Lavr Kornilov (1917–18)
AFSR:
Anton Denikin (1918–20)
Pyotr Wrangel (1920)
In Transbaikal:
Grigory Semyonov (1917–21)
Also:
Mikhail Diterikhs (1922)
Anatoly Pepelyayev (1923)
Size
2,400,000
Originated as
Imperial Army
Became
White émigrés
Allies
Allied Interventionist Nations:
British Empire
Czechoslovakia
Empire of Japan
French Republic
Kingdom of Greece
Kingdom of Italy
Kingdom of Romania
Kingdom of Serbia
United States
Republic of China[1]
And others[show]
Beiyang Government
Republic of Armenia
Other factions[show]
Don cossacks
Kuban cossacks
Estonia
Latvia
Landeswehr
Opponents
1917–23:
Soviet Russia
Far Eastern Republic
Latvian SSR
Ukrainian SSR
Commune of Estonia
Mongolian communists
Chinese Volunteers
1923:
Soviet Union
Makhnovschyna
Left SR
Green armies
Mountain Republic
Ukraine
Poland
Battles and wars
Russian Civil War
Southern Front
Northern Front
Eastern Front
Yakut Revolt
Soviet invasion of Xinjiang[2]
Islamic rebellion in Xinjiang[3]
The White movement (Russian: Бѣлое движенiе/Белое движение, tr. Beloye dvizheniye, IPA: [ˈbʲɛləɪ dvʲɪˈʐenʲɪɪ]) and its military arm the White Army (Бѣлая Армiя/Белая Армия, Belaya Armiya), also known as the White Guard (Бѣлая Гвардiя/Белая Гвардия, Belaya Gvardiya) or the Whites (Белые and белогвардейцы, "White Guardsmen"), was a loose confederation of Anti-Communist forces that fought the Bolsheviks, also known as the Reds, in the Russian Civil War (1917–1922/3) and, to a lesser extent, continued operating as militarized associations both outside and within Russian borders until roughly the Second World War.
During the Russian Civil War, the White movement was a big tent political movement, representing an array of political opinions in Russia united in their opposition to the Bolsheviks; from the republican-minded bourgeois liberals and Kerenskyite social democrats who had profited from the February Revolution, to the champions of Tsarism and Orthodox Christianity on the right.
Following their defeat, there were remnants and continuations of the movement, some of which only had narrow support, enduring within the wider White émigré community until after the fall of Communism. This community in exile was often divided between the liberals and the more conservative sections.
Contents
[hide]
1 Structure and ideology
1.1 Ideology
1.2 Structure
1.2.1 White Army
1.2.2 Administration
2 Theatres of operation
2.1 Southern front
2.2 Eastern (Siberian) front
2.3 Northern and Northwestern fronts
3 Post-Civil War
4 Prominent people
5 Related movements
6 See also
7 References
7.1 Footnotes
7.2 Bibliography
8 External links
Structure and ideology[edit]
In the Russian context after 1917 "White" had three main connotations:
political contra-distinction to the Reds, whose revolutionary Red Army supported the Bolshevik government
historical reference to absolute monarchy, specifically recalling Russia's first Tsar, Ivan III (reigned 1462–1505),[4] at a period when some styled the ruler of Muscovy Albus Rex ("the White King")[5]
the white uniforms of Imperial Russia worn by some White Army soldiers
Ideology[edit]
Coat of Arms of the Russian Government. 1919
The White movement emerged as, above all, opponents of the Red Army.[6] The Whites had the stated aim of bringing about law and order and the salvation of Russia, fighting against traitors, barbarians, and murderers.[7] They worked to remove Soviet organizations and functionaries in White-controlled territory.[8]
Overall, the White Army was nationalistic,[9] rejected ethnic particularism and separatism.[10] The White Army generally believed in a united multinational Russia, and opposed separatists who wanted to create nation-states. Amongst White Army members, anti-Semitism was widespread.[11] Western sponsors expressed dismay at this, especially as the Bolsheviks had prohibited anti-Semitism and appeared more progressive. Richard L. Rubenstein and John K Roth attribute 60,000 murders of Jews (with 240,000 wounded) to White forces during the Civil War.[12] Winston Churchill personally warned General Denikin, whose forces effected pogroms against the Jews, that
my task in winning support in Parliament for the Russian Nationalist cause will be infinitely harder if well-authenticated complaints continue to be received from Jews in the zone of the Volunteer Armies.[13]
Many of the White leaders were conservative, accepting autocracy while remaining suspicious of "politics" (which they characterized as consisting of speeches, elections, and party activities).[14]
Aside from being anti-Bolshevik[15] and patriotic, the Whites had no set ideology or main leader.[16] The White Armies did acknowledge a single provisional head of state, the so-called Supreme Governor of Russia, but this post was prominent only under the leadership (1918-1920) of Admiral Alexander Kolchak.
The movement had no set plan for foreign policy; Whites differed on policies toward Germany, debating whether or not to ally with it. The Whites wanted to keep from alienating any potential supporters and allies, and thus saw an exclusively monarchist position as a detriment to their cause and recruitment. White-movement leaders such as Anton Denikin advocated for Russians to create their own government, claiming the military could not decide in Russians' steads.[17] Admiral Alexander Kolchak succeeded in creating a temporary wartime government in Omsk, acknowledged by most other White leaders, only for it to fall with the loss of his armies.
Some warlords who were aligned with the White movement, such as Grigory Semyonov and Roman Ungern von Sternberg, did not acknowledge any authority but their own. Consequently, the White movement had no set political leanings: members could be monarchists, republicans,[18] rightists, Kadets, etc.[19] Among White Army leaders, neither General Lavr Kornilov nor General Anton Denikin were monarchists, yet General Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel was a monarchist willing to soldier for a republican Russian government. Moreover, other political parties supported the anti-Bolshevik White Army, among them the Socialist-Revolutionary Party, and others who opposed Lenin's Bolshevik October Revolution of 1917. But depending on the time and place, those White Army supporters might also exchange right-wing allegiance for allegiance to the Red Army.
Structure[edit]
"White Army" redirects here. For other uses, see White Army (disambiguation).
See also: Volunteer Army, Siberian Army, and West Russian Volunteer Army
"Why aren't you in the army?" Volunteer Army recruiting poster during the Russian Civil War.
The White Army: the flag of the Battalion of Death, later integral to the Volunteer Army.
White Army[edit]
The Volunteer Army in South Russia became the most prominent and the largest of the various and disparate White forces.[6] Starting off as a small and well-organized military in January 1918, the Volunteer Army soon grew. The Kuban Cossacks joined the White Army, and conscription of both peasants and Cossacks began. In late February 1918, 4,000 soldiers under the command of General Aleksei Kaledin were forced to retreat from Rostov-on-Don due to the advance of the Red Army. In what became known as the Ice March, they traveled to Kuban in order to unite with the Kuban Cossacks (most of whom did not support the Volunteer Army.) In March, 3,000 men under the command of General Viktor Pokrovsky joined the Volunteer Army, increasing its membership to 6,000, and by June to 9,000. In 1919 the Don Cossacks joined the Army. In that year, between May and October, the Volunteer Army grew from 64,000 to 150,000 soldiers and was better supplied than its Red counterpart.[20] The White Army's rank-and-file comprised active anti-Bolsheviks, such as Cossacks, nobles, and peasants, as conscripts and as volunteers.
The White movement had access to various naval forces, both sea-going and river-based. Note especially the use of the Black Sea Fleet.
Aerial forces available to the Whites included the Slavo-British Aviation Corps (S.B.A.C.).[21] The Russian ace Alexander Kazakov operated within this unit.
Administration[edit]
The White movement's leaders and first members[22] came mainly from the ranks of military officers. Many came from outside the nobility, such as generals Mikhail Alekseev and Anton Denikin (who originated in serf families) or General Lavr Kornilov (a Cossack).
The White generals never mastered administration;[23] they often utilized "prerevolutionary functionaries" or "military officers with monarchististic inclinations" for administering White-controlled regions.[24]
The White Armies were often lawless and disordered.[7] Also, White-controlled territories had multiple different and varying currencies with unstable exchange-rates. The chief currency, the Volunteer Army's ruble, had no gold backing.[25]
Theatres of operation[edit]
Russian civil war in the west 1918-1920
The Whites and the Reds fought the Russian Civil War from November 1917 until 1921, and isolated battles continued in the Far East until 1923. The White Army—aided by the Allied forces (Triple Entente) from countries such as Japan, the United Kingdom, France, Italy and the United States and (sometimes) the Central Powers forces such as Germany and Austria-Hungary—fought in Siberia, Ukraine, and the Crimea. They were defeated by the Red Army due to military and ideological disunity, as well as the determination and increasing unity of the Red Army.
The White Army operated in three main theatres:
Southern front[edit]
Main article: Southern Front of the Russian Civil War
In the summer of 1919 Denikin's troops captured Kharkov
White organising in the South started on November 15, 1917 (Old Style) under General Mikhail Alekseev (1857–1918). In December 1917 General Lavr Kornilov took over the military command of the newly named Volunteer Army until his death in April 1918, after which General Anton Denikin took over, becoming head of the "Armed Forces of the South of Russia" in January 1919.
The Southern Front featured massive-scale operations and posed the most dangerous threat to the Bolshevik Government. At first it depended entirely upon volunteers in Russia proper, mostly the Cossacks (among the first to oppose the Bolshevik Government). On June 23, 1918 the Volunteer Army (8,000–9,000 men) began its so called Second Kuban Campaign with support from Pyotr Krasnov. By September, the Volunteer Army comprised 30,000 to 35,000 members, thanks to mobilization of the Kuban Cossacks gathered in the North Caucasus. Thus the Volunteer Army took the name of the Caucasus Volunteer Army. On January 23, 1919 the Volunteer Army under Denikin oversaw the defeat of the 11th Soviet Army and then captured the North Caucasus region. After capturing the Donbass, Tsaritsyn and Kharkov in June, Denikin's forces surrounded Moscow on July 3, 1919 (N.S.). Plans envisaged 40,000 fighters under the command of General Vladimir May-Mayevsky storming the city.
In 1919, after General Denikin's attack upon Moscow failed, the Armed Forces of the South of Russia retreated. On March 26 and March 27, 1920 the remnants of the Volunteer Army evacuated from Novorossiysk to the Crimea, where they merged with the army of Pyotr Wrangel.
Eastern (Siberian) front[edit]
Main articles: Eastern Front of the Russian Civil War and White movement in Transbaikal
The Eastern Front started in spring 1918, as a secret movement among army officers and right-wing socialist forces. In that front, they launched an attack in collaboration with the Czechoslovak Legions (then stranded in Siberia by the Bolshevik Government, who barred them from leaving Russia) and with the Japanese, who also intervened to help the Whites in the east. Admiral Alexander Kolchak headed the eastern White counter-revolutionary army and a provisional Russian government. Despite some significant success in 1919, the Whites were defeated being forced back to Far Eastern Russia, where they continued fighting until October 1922. When the Japanese withdrew, the Soviet army of the Far Eastern Republic retook the territory. The Civil War was officially declared over at this point, although Anatoly Pepelyayev still controlled the Ayano-Maysky District at that time. Pepelyayev's Yakut revolt, which concluded on June 16, 1923, represented the last military action in Russia by a White Army. It ended with the defeat of the final anti-communist enclave in the country, signalling the end of all military hostilities relating to the Russian Civil War.
Northern and Northwestern fronts[edit]
Main article: North Russia Intervention
Headed by Nikolai Yudenich, Evgeni Miller, and Anatoly Lieven, White forces in the North demonstrated less co-ordination than General Denikin's Army of Southern Russia. The Northwestern Army allied with Estonia, and Lieven's troops with the Baltic nobility. Adventurers led by Pavel Bermondt-Avalov and Stanisław Bułak-Bałachowicz played a role as well. The most notable operation on this front, Operation White Sword, saw an unsuccessful advance towards the Russian capital of Petrograd in the autumn of 1919.
Post-Civil War[edit]
Main article: White émigré
Blagoveshchensky Temple, a Russian Orthodox church in Harbin, China
The defeated anti-Bolshevik Russians went into exile, congregating in Belgrade, Berlin, Paris, Harbin, Istanbul, and Shanghai. They established military and cultural networks that lasted through the Second World War (1939–45), e.g., the Russian community in Harbin and the Russian community in Shanghai). Afterward, the White Russians' anti-Communist activists established a home base in the United States, where numerous refugees immigrated.
White propaganda poster, c. 1932
Moreover, in the 1920s and the 1930s, the White Movement established organisations outside of Russia, which were meant to depose the Soviet Government with guerrilla warfare, e.g., the Russian All-Military Union, the Brotherhood of Russian Truth, and the National Alliance of Russian Solidarists, a far-right anticommunist organization founded in 1930 by a group of young White emigres in Belgrade, Yugoslavia. Some white émigrés adopted pro-Soviet sympathies and were termed "Soviet patriots". These people formed organizations such as the Mladorossi, the Eurasianists, and the Smenovekhovtsy. A Russian cadet corps was established to prepare the next generation of anti-Communists for the "spring campaign"—a hopeful term denoting a renewed military campaign to reconquer Russia from the Soviet Government. In any event, many cadets volunteered to fight for the Russian Corps during the Second World War, when some White Russians participated in the Russian Liberation Movement.[26]
After the war, active anti-Soviet combat was almost exclusively continued by the National Alliance of Russian Solidarists: other organizations either dissolved, or began concentrating exclusively on self-preservation and/or educating the youth. Various youth organizations, such as the Russian Scouts-in-Exteris became functional in raising children with a background in pre-Soviet Russian culture and heritage.
Some supported Zog I of Albania during the 1920s, and a few independently served with the Nationalists during the Spanish Civil War. White Russians also served alongside the Soviet Red Army during the Soviet invasion of Xinjiang and the Islamic rebellion in Xinjiang (1937).
Prominent people[edit]
Alexander Kolchak decorating his troops in Siberia
The Government of South Russia created by Pyotr Wrangel in Sevastopol, Crimea in April 1920
Sergei Voitsekhovskii (seated center), Major-General in the White movement, later Czechoslovak Army general
Mikhail Alekseyev
Vladimir Antonov
Nicholas Savich Bakulin
Pavel Bermondt-Avalov
Stanisław Bułak-Bałachowicz
Anton Denikin
Mikhail Diterikhs
Mikhail Drozdovsky
Alexander Dutov
Ivan Ilyin
Nikolay Iudovich Ivanov
Alexey Kaledin
Vladimir Kappel
Alexander Kolchak
Lavr Kornilov
Pyotr Krasnov
Mikhail Kvetsinsky
Alexander Kutepov
Anatoly Lieven
Konstantin Mamontov
Sergey Markov
Vladimir May-Mayevsky
Evgeny Miller
Viktor Pokrovsky
Leonid Punin
Aleksandr Rodzyanko
Nikolai Ruzsky
Grigory Semyonov
Andrei Shkuro
Roman von Ungern-Sternberg
Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel
Sergei Wojciechowski
Nikolai Yudenich
Related movements[edit]
Main article: Pro-independence movements in Russian Civil War
After the February revolution, in western Russia, Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania declared themselves independent, but had substantial Communist or Russian military presence. Civil wars followed, wherein the anti-Communist side may be referred to as "White Armies", e.g. the White Guard-led, partially conscripted army in Finland (valkoinen armeija). However, since they were nationalists, their aims were substantially different from the Russian White Army proper; for instance, Russian White generals never supported Finnish independence. The defeat of the Russian White Army made the point moot in this dispute. The countries remained independent and governed by non-Communist governments.
See also[edit]
1st Infantry Brigade (South Africa)
Allied Intervention in the Russian Civil War
Basmachi movement
Czechoslovak Legions
Estonian War of Independence
Finnish Civil War
Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples
Great Siberian Ice March
Italian Legione Redenta
Russian All-Military Union
White Terror (Russia)
References[edit]
Footnotes[edit]
Jump up ^ Joana Breidenbach (2005). Pál Nyíri, Joana Breidenbach, ed. China inside out: contemporary Chinese nationalism and transnationalism (illustrated ed.). Central European University Press. p. 90. ISBN 963-7326-14-6. Retrieved 18 March 2012. Then there occurred another story which has become traumatic, this one for the Russian nationalist psyche. At the end of the year 1918, after the Russian Revolution, the Chinese merchants in the Russian Far East demanded the Chinese government to send troops for their protection, and Chinese troops were sent to Vladivostok to protect the Chinese community: about 1600 soldiers and 700 support personnel.
Jump up ^ Sven Anders Hedin, Folke Bergman (1944). History of the expedition in Asia, 1927–1935, Part 3. Stockholm: Göteborg, Elanders boktryckeri aktiebolag. pp. 113–115. Retrieved 2010-11-28..
Jump up ^ Great Britain. Foreign Office (1997). British documents on foreign affairs—reports and papers from the Foreign Office confidential print: From 1940 through 1945. Asia, Part 3. University Publications of America. p. 401. ISBN 1-55655-674-8. Retrieved 2010-10-28.
Jump up ^ Lehtovirta, Jaako (2002). "The Use of Titles in Heberstein's 'Commentarii'. Was the Muscovite Tsar a King or an Emperor?". In von Gardner, Johann. Schriften zur Geistesgeschichte des östlichen Europa [Essays on the intellectual history of eastern Europe]. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 190. ISSN 0340-6490. Retrieved 2015-07-31. It was Ivan III (1462-1505) who is well known as the first one to present himself as a tsar to foreigners, though it must be accepted that his use of the title was very sparse.
Jump up ^ Lehtovirta, Jaako (2002). "The Use of Titles in Heberstein's 'Commentarii'. Was the Muscovite Tsar a King or an Emperor?". In von Gardner, Johann. Schriften zur Geistesgeschichte des östlichen Europa [Essays on the intellectual history of eastern Europe]. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 189. ISSN 0340-6490. Retrieved 2015-07-31. [...] the brief mention that the Muscovite ruler is by some called 'the White King' ('albus rex').
^ Jump up to: a b Kenez 1980.
^ Jump up to: a b Christopher Lazarski, "White Propaganda Efforts in the South during the Russian Civil War, 1918–19 (The Alekseev-Denikin Period)", The Slavonic and East European Review, Vol. 70, No. 4 (Oct., 1992), pp. 688–707.
Jump up ^ Viktor G. Bortnevski, "White Administration and White Terror (The Denikin Period)", Russian Review, Vol. 52, No. 3 (Jul., 1993), pp. 354–366.
Jump up ^ Kenez 1980, p. 74.
Jump up ^ Christopher Lazarski, "White Propaganda Efforts," 689.
Jump up ^ Kenez 1980, p. 62.
Jump up ^ Rubenstein, Richard L., and John K. Roth. Approaches to Auschwitz: The Legacy of the Holocaust. London: SCM, 1987, p. 138.
Jump up ^ Joseph Cohen, Michael. "Churchill and the Jews". Google Books.
Jump up ^ Kenez 1980, p. 60–61.
Jump up ^ Christopher Lazarski, "White Propaganda Efforts," 690.
Jump up ^ Kenez 1980, p. 58–59.
Jump up ^ Kenez 1980, p. 69.
Jump up ^ Kenez 1980, p. 59.
Jump up ^ Kenez, Peter, Civil War, 90.
Jump up ^ Kenez, Peter, Civil War, 18–22.
Jump up ^ "The R.A.F. in Russia". The Aeroplane. Temple Press. 17 (1): 82. 1919. Retrieved 2014-02-09. Soon after landing we started to recruit for the Slavo-British Aviation Corps (S.B.A.C.) [...].
Jump up ^ Kenez, Peter, Civil War, 18.
Jump up ^ Kenez 1980, p. 65.
Jump up ^ Viktor G. Bortnevski, White Administration and White Terror, 360.
Jump up ^ Kenez, Peter, Civil War, 94–95.
Jump up ^ [1] Oleg Beyda, 'Iron Cross of the Wrangel's Army': Russian Emigrants as Interpreters in the Wehrmacht, Journal of Slavic Military Studies 27, no. 3 (2014): 430–448.
Bibliography[edit]
Kenez, Peter (1980). "The Ideology of the White Movement". Soviet Studies (32): 58–83.
Kenez, Peter (1977). Civil War in South Russia, 1919-1920: The Defeat of the Whites. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Kenez, Peter (1971). Civil War in South Russia, 1918: The First Year of the Volunteer Army. Berkeley: University of California Press.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to White movement.
Anti-Bolshevik Russia in pictures
Museum and Archives of the White Movement
(in Russian) Memory and Honour Association
(in Russian) History of the White Movement
[hide]
White Armies and fleets of the Russian Civil War
Southern Front
Armed Forces of South Russia
Volunteer Army
Don Army
1st Army Corps (VSUR)
2nd Army Corps (VSUR)
3d Army Corps (VSUR)
Kiev Oblast Army Group (VSUR)
Novorossiysk Oblast Army Group (VSUR)
Kharkov Oblast Army Group (VSUR)
Caucasus Army of VSUR
Krym-Azov Army of VSUR
Kuban Army of VSUR
Black Sea Fleet of the White Movement
Caspian Flotilla of the White Movement
Army of Wrangel
Eastern Front
People's Army of Komuch
Siberian Army
Western Army of the White Movement
Orenburg Independent Army
1st Middle Siberian Corps
2nd Steppe Siberian Corps
3rd Ural Corps
4th Eastern Siberian Corps
5th Pri-Amur Corps
Zemskaya Rat'
Siberian Fleet
Czechoslovak Legion
North-Western Front
Northern Corps of the White Movement
North-Westhern Army of the White Movement
West Russian Volunteer Army
Chudskoe Lake Fleet
Northern Front
Northern Army of the White Movement
Arctic Fleet of the White Movement
Middle Asia
Armed Forces of South Russia
Turkestan Army of AFSR
Caspian Flotilla of the White Movement
Turkestan Military Organisation
Peasant Army of Fergana
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=White_movement&oldid=819112066"
Categories:
Nationalist movements in Europe
Pan-Slavism
Russian Civil War
Russian nationalism
Anti-communism in Russia
Russian counter-revolutionaries
Nationalist movements in Asia
Russian nationalist organizations
White movement
Hidden categories:
Articles needing cleanup from October 2015
All pages needing cleanup
Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from October 2015
Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from October 2015
Pages using deprecated image syntax
War faction articles using ambiguous parameters
Articles containing Russian-language text
Articles with Russian-language external links
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
العربية
Беларуская
Български
Čeština
Deutsch
Eesti
Ελληνικά
Español
Esperanto
فارسی
Galego
한국어
Հայերեն
Bahasa Indonesia
עברית
ქართული
Latviešu
Bahasa Melayu
Монгол
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
پنجابی
Plattdüütsch
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Slovenčina
Српски / srpski
தமிழ்
Türkçe
اردو
Tiếng Việt
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 7 January 2018, at 14:30.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/White_Power_Movement
mw-redirect
White Power Movement

values:
/wiki/White_Russia_(disambiguation)
mw-redirect mw-disambig
White Russia (disambiguation)

attrs: href title

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: td

value: b

attrs: class href

value: span

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Cleanup

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/Russian_Nationalism
mw-redirect
Russian Nationalism

values: СЗА нарукавный знак.JPG

values:
/wiki/Grigory_Semyonov
mw-redirect
Grigory Semyonov

values:
/wiki/Russian_Imperial_Army
mw-redirect
Russian Imperial Army

values: Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War

values: font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;

values:
/wiki/Beiyang_Government
mw-redirect
Beiyang Government

values: text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: inherit; display: none;

values:
NavFrame collapsed
border: none; padding: 0;
NavFrame1

values:
NavFrame collapsed
border: none; padding: 0;
NavFrame2

values:
/wiki/Soviet_Russia
mw-redirect
Soviet Russia

values: Commune of the Working People of Estonia

values: Chinese in the Russian Revolution and in the Russian Civil War

values: Revolutionary Insurrectionary Army of Ukraine

values:
/wiki/Left_Socialist-Revolutionaries
mw-redirect
Left Socialist-Revolutionaries

values: Flag of the Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus.svg

values: Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus

values:
/wiki/North_Russia_Campaign
mw-redirect
North Russia Campaign

values:
/wiki/Yakut_Revolt
mw-redirect
Yakut Revolt

values: Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)

values: National Alliance of Russian Solidarists

values:
/wiki/Imperial_Russia
mw-redirect
Imperial Russia

values:
/wiki/John_K_Roth
mw-redirect
John K Roth

values:
/wiki/Roman_Ungern_von_Sternberg
mw-redirect
Roman Ungern von Sternberg

values:
/wiki/Pyotr_Nikolayevich_Wrangel
mw-redirect
Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel

values:
/wiki/Socialist-Revolutionary_Party
mw-redirect
Socialist-Revolutionary Party

values:
/wiki/White_Army_(disambiguation)
mw-disambig
White Army (disambiguation)

values:
/wiki/Aleksei_Kaledin
mw-redirect
Aleksei Kaledin

values:
/wiki/Mikhail_Alekseev
mw-redirect
Mikhail Alekseev

values:
/wiki/11th_Soviet_Army
mw-redirect
11th Soviet Army

values: Edit section: Northern and Northwestern fronts

values:
/wiki/Evgeni_Miller
mw-redirect
Evgeni Miller

values:
/wiki/Russian_Corps
mw-redirect
Russian Corps

values:
/wiki/Evgeny_Miller
mw-redirect
Evgeny Miller

values:
/wiki/Aleksandr_Rodzyanko
mw-redirect
Aleksandr Rodzyanko

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;

values: Pro-independence movements in Russian Civil War

values:
/wiki/February_revolution
mw-redirect
February revolution

values: Allied Intervention in the Russian Civil War

values:
/wiki/Czechoslovak_Legions
mw-redirect
Czechoslovak Legions

values:
/wiki/Italian_Legione_Redenta
mw-redirect
Italian Legione Redenta

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/0340-6490

values:
nofollow
http://www.white-guard.ru/
external text

values:
/wiki/White_Armies
mw-redirect
White Armies

values:
/wiki/1st_Army_Corps_(VSUR)
mw-redirect
1st Army Corps (VSUR)

values:
/wiki/3d_Army_Corps_(VSUR)
mw-redirect
3d Army Corps (VSUR)

values: Kiev Oblast Army Group (VSUR) (page does not exist)

values: Novorossiysk Oblast Army Group (VSUR) (page does not exist)

values: Kharkov Oblast Army Group (VSUR) (page does not exist)

values: Caucasus Army of VSUR (page does not exist)

values: Krym-Azov Army of VSUR (page does not exist)

values: Kuban Army of VSUR (page does not exist)

values: Western Army of the White Movement (page does not exist)

values: Orenburg Independent Army (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Czechoslovak_legion
mw-redirect
Czechoslovak legion

values: Northern Corps of the White Movement (page does not exist)

values: North-Westhern Army of the White Movement (page does not exist)

values: Chudskoe Lake Fleet (1915-1916) (page does not exist)

values: Northern Army of the White Movement (page does not exist)

values: Arctic Fleet of the White Movement (page does not exist)

values: Turkestan Army of AFSR (page does not exist)

values: Turkestan Military Organisation (page does not exist)

values: Peasant Army of Fergana (page does not exist)

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Nationalist movements in Europe

values: Category:Articles needing cleanup from October 2015

values: Category:Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from October 2015

values: Category:Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from October 2015

values: Category:Pages using deprecated image syntax

values: Category:War faction articles using ambiguous parameters

values: Category:Articles containing Russian-language text

values: Category:Articles with Russian-language external links

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/White_movement
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: الحركة البيضاء – Arabic

values: Бяло движение – Bulgarian

values: Λευκός Στρατός – Greek

values: ارتش سفید – Persian

values: 러시아 백군 – Korean

values: Սպիտակ շարժում – Armenian

values: התנועה הלבנה – Hebrew

values: თეთრი მოძრაობა – Georgian

values: Цагаантны хөдөлгөөн – Mongolian

values: Белое движение – Russian

values: Бијели покрет – Serbian

values: வெள்ளை இயக்கம் – Tamil

values: سفید تحریک – Urdu

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-White_movement rootpage-White_movement skin-vector action-view


text:
Gun laws in Indiana
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Location of Indiana in the United States
Gun laws in Indiana regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the U.S. state of Indiana.
Contents
1 Summary table
2 State preemption
3 Carrying handguns
4 Restricted locations
5 Ownership and purchase
6 Reciprocity
7 Firearm (Handgun) License Statistics
8 Loss of Firearm Rights
9 Restoration of Firearm Rights
10 Other laws
11 References
Summary table[edit]
Subject/Law
Long guns
Handguns
Relevant Statutes
Notes
State permit required to purchase? No No None
Firearm registration? No No None
Assault weapon law? No No None
Magazine capacity restriction? No No None
Owner license required? No No None
Carry license required? No Yes IC 35-47-2-3 Shall-Issue. Officially "License to Carry Handgun", which covers concealed and open carry.
As of July 1, 2017, persons who a) are at least 18 years old, b) are protected by a protection order, c) have applied for a license, and d) are not prohibited from possessing a handgun may carry a handgun without a license for 60 days from the date of the protection order being issued.[1]
Open carry? Yes Yes IC 35-47-2-3 May carry openly with license.
On May 9, 2017, the Indiana Supreme Court ruled that detaining an individual based solely upon their possession of a handgun (in order to verify that they are licensed) violates the Fourth Amendment absent any other reasonable articulable suspicion of a crime being committed.[2]
Vehicle carry? Yes Yes IC 35-47-2-3 May carry in a vehicle with license.[3]
State preemption of local restrictions? Yes Yes IC 35-47-11.1-2 Enacted in 2011
NFA weapons restricted? No No IC 35-47-5-10 Federal laws observed.
Shall certify? Yes Yes Shall certify within 15 days.[4]
Peaceable journey laws? No No None Federal rules observed.
Castle Doctrine law? Yes Yes IC 35-41-3-2 No duty to retreat from dwelling, curtilage, or occupied motor vehicle.
Duty to inform? No No IC 35-47-2-24 Indiana law does not require one to disclose possession of a firearm on contact with Law Enforcement.
Background checks required for private sales? No No None
Red flag law? Yes Yes IC 35-47-14-6(b) The police may temporarily confiscate firearms from people who are threatening to harm themselves or others, and then get a court order afterwards.
State preemption[edit]
Local laws regulating the possession and ownership of ammunition, firearms and shooting accessories are prohibited per IC 35–47–11.1–2, subject to the exemptions listed in IC 35–47–11.1–4. (New provisions effective 2011 Jul 01.)
Carrying handguns[edit]
Indiana requires a license for carrying a handgun generally, although there are several exceptions. Manner of carry, whether open or concealed, is not explicitly specified in the code, thus the license is required for concealed, open, or transport within vehicle, unless covered by one of the exceptions. A license is not required if carrying on property "owned, rented, leased, or otherwise legally controlled" by the carrier, or carried on another person's legally controlled property if permission has been obtained. A license is not required for carrying at a "gun show, firearm expo, gun owner's club or convention, hunting club, shooting club, or training course", or places where carrier is receiving "firearm related services." A license is also not required at a "shooting range", at a location where one is participating in a "firearms instructional course", or during "legal hunting activity." One may transport a handgun in a vehicle without a license if the handgun is "unloaded", "not readily accessible", and "secured in a case." A violation of is a class A misdemeanor. [5]
Indiana handgun license allows carrier to carry virtually anywhere at anytime except for the following exceptions: In or on school property (locked in a vehicle is OK), on a school bus, in or on property that is being used by a school for a school function, private school, head start, preschool programs, on commercial or charter aircraft, controlled access areas of an airport, on the premises of the annual Indiana State Fair, shipping ports controlled by Indiana Port Commission, riverboat casinos, or any place where the carrying of firearms is prohibited by Federal Law. Prohibitions by businesses are not enforced under the color of law, although management may eject a person for carrying.[6]
Indiana is a "shall issue" state for the License To Carry a Handgun.[7] A license to carry will be issued to individuals age 18 or older who meet a number of legal requirements. Currently both limited term and unlimited lifetime licenses are available.
Grounds for disqualification include a conviction for a felony or for misdemeanor domestic battery. A license can also be denied if the applicant has been arrested for a violent crime and "a court has found probable cause to believe that the person committed the offense charged". Documented substance abuse within a certain time frame is a disqualifier, as is documented evidence of any given person's "propensity for violent or emotionally unstable conduct."
Indiana residents, or non-residents with a "regular place of business" in Indiana, must obtain an Indiana license. Application for a license must be made to the local police department, or absent that, to the county police department. Four-year and lifetime permits are issued for Indiana residents. Out-of-state residents may only be issued four-year permits, minus Active Duty Military who become stationed in Indiana. Active Duty military stationed in Indiana can apply for lifetime permits through their local city or county police department.
Indiana law stands mute vis-à-vis long gun carry. There are some Department of Natural Resources (DNR) rules, but these only apply on DNR properties or to hunters. Generally speaking, possession of long guns is legal whether the gun is either on one's person or in one's motor vehicle, loaded or not, concealed or not. There are additional rules regarding firearms possession on ATVs and snowmobiles.
Restricted locations[edit]
It is illegal for anyone, except for law enforcement officers and authorized school resource officers, to possess a firearm on school property (K-12 and day care) or on a school bus,[8] except that lawful gun owners may have guns in their vehicles on school property provided that the gun is stored out of plain sight in the person's locked motor vehicle[9] or that the driver is only transporting someone to, or from, a school event. It is also illegal to carry a firearm on a commercial airplane or in the controlled section of an airport,[10] on a riverboat gambling cruise, at the Indiana State Fair, courthouses and the Indiana Statehouse and Government Center. Carrying on Army Corps of Engineers property which include Brookville Lake, Cagles Mill Lake, Cecil M. Harden Lake, J. Edward Roush Lake, Mississinewa Lake, Monroe Lake, Patoka Lake, and Salamonie Lake is restricted according to CFR Title 36, Chapter 111, Part 327.[11]
Private businesses may restrict or forbid firearms on their properties. However, a 2010 law prohibits employers from discharging employees for in-vehicle firearms possession on business property.[12] Furthermore, an employer may not ask any employee about the possession of firearms and/or ammunition.[13]
Ownership and purchase[edit]
Firearms dealers or private individuals may not sell any firearm to someone less than 18 years old, or less than 23 years old if the buyer was "adjudicated a delinquent child for an act that would be a felony if committed by an adult", or to a person who is mentally incompetent or is a drug or alcohol abuser.[citation needed]
All NFA-regulated weapons and devices are legal in Indiana.
Reciprocity[edit]
Indiana honors all other states handgun licenses, though not all other states honor Indiana's license.[14] Because there is no obligation for one state to notify another state of any change in their gun laws the Indiana State Police does not attempt to track this information. An Illinois Firearms Owners Identification (FOID) card allows Illinois residents to purchase and possess firearms and ammunition. The FOID is not a permit to carry a handgun, therefore it is not honored as such by Indiana,[15] but the Illinois license to carry a concealed firearm, first issued in February 2014, is honored like that of any other state.
The following states have established arrangements where they recognize or honor permits or licenses issued by the State of Indiana: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.[16]
Firearm (Handgun) License Statistics[edit]
In January 2013, the Indiana State Police Firearms Section began publishing quarterly reports that show the number of active handgun licenses held by Indiana residents. As of December 31, 2015, there were 661,334 active licenses to carry firearms issued by Indiana, with 23.8% being issued to females. In 2015, 5.4% of all applicants were rejected for various reasons, 15.5% of rejected applicants being female.[17]
Loss of Firearm Rights[edit]
Both Indiana and Federal laws restrict purchase and possession under certain circumstances. Federal law prohibits possession of firearms for life by those convicted of felonies and for those convicted of misdemeanors involving domestic violence. Indiana law prohibits as follows:
IC 35-47-2-1 prohibits carrying handguns or possession within dwelling by those convicted of domestic battery.
IC 35-47-4-6 states that it is a Class A misdemeanor for a person convicted of domestic battery to possess a firearm.
IC 35-47-2-7 prohibits transfer or sale of firearms to any person with a felony conviction.
IC 35-47-4-5 prohibits possession of firearms for convictions of "serious violent felonies".
While Indiana law mirrors federal law for the most part, it does not ban those with non-violent felonies from possession of firearms. Therefore, a person with a non-violent felony in Indiana would be allowed to possess a firearm under Indiana law, but because federal law prohibits possession in this instance, that person would be unable to purchase a firearm since purchasing a firearm is subject to federal law and a NICS background check.[18]
Restoration of Firearm Rights[edit]
Because firearm rights are governed by state and federal law, whether someone can restore those rights can be a tricky question even for an attorney to answer. In some circumstances a person might be able to restore their Indiana rights while not fully restoring their federal rights.
For those barred from possession because of a conviction for domestic battery, Indiana Code § 35-47-4-7 allows one to petition the court for restoration of the right after 5 years from the date of conviction.
Restoration of rights for those convicted of felonies is usually barred by federal law. This arises because federal law does not recognize expungements as restoring firearm rights if the expungement does not fully satisfy federal law by fully sealing the conviction so that it cannot be used in subsequent proceedings. Therefore, while an Indiana expungement restores civil rights (except for domestic battery, which requires a separate petition), it does not restore one's federal rights. The only exception is for non-violent Class D felony convictions. Because Indiana law allows those with non-violent Class D felony convictions to petition the court to reduce the felony to a Class A misdemeanor, unless a person was barred by other convictions, a successful reduction will restore a person's rights under federal and state law.[19]
Other laws[edit]
In Indiana, the police may temporarily confiscate firearms from people who are threatening to harm themselves or others. No warrant or judge's signature is necessary. The police must submit a written statement describing why the person whose guns were seized is considered dangerous, and the person can respond at a hearing. Within 14 days a judge must agree that probable cause exists, or the person's guns must be returned.[20][21][22][23][24]
Cartridges that "can be fired in a handgun" that have "a projectile that has a metal core and an outer coating of plastic" are prohibited. "This section does not apply to nylon coated ammunition, plastic shot capsules, or ammunition designed to be used in rifles or shotguns."
Indiana provides lawsuit protection to law-abiding manufacturers, sellers, and trade associations for the misuse of firearms by third parties. Lawsuits are permitted for cases of damage or injury caused by defective firearms or ammunition, or breach of contract or warranty.[25]
Indiana's law about self-defense (and the defense of others) can be found at Indiana Code, Title 35, Article 41, Chapter 3–2.
Suppressors are legal in the state of Indiana with the correct provisions and tax stamps to the correct federal entities and may be used for hunting.
The information in this article is either directly stated (or inferred) from Indiana Code, Title 35, Article 47, Chapters 1–14, Title 34, Article 28, Chapter 7 and Title 34, Article 12, Chapter 3.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ NRA-ILA. "NRA-ILA | Indiana: 2017 Legislative Session Adjourns". NRA-ILA. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
Jump up ^ "Gun Guy: Police May Not Detain Armed Hoosiers to Check for Handgun License | 93.1 WIBC". 93.1 WIBC. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
Jump up ^ "Does Indiana law require me to carry my handgun on my person in a concealed or exposed manner?", Frequently Asked Questions, IN.gov. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
Jump up ^ NRA-ILA. "NRA-ILA Indiana: Governor Pence Signs Pro-Gun Bill". NRA-ILA. Retrieved 2016-03-27.
Jump up ^ "IC 35-47-2".
Jump up ^ "Gun laws in Indiana" (PDF).
Jump up ^ "IC 35–47–2–3 – Application for license to carry handgun; procedure". In.gov. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ "IC 35–47–9 – Possession of Firearms on School Property and School Buses". In.gov. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ https://iga.in.gov/legislative/2014/bills/senate/229#digest-heading
Jump up ^ "IC 35–47–6 – Weapons on Aircraft". In.gov. Retrieved March 16, 2012.
Jump up ^ "US ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS" (PDF). Retrieved May 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Possession of Firearms and Ammunition in Locked Vehicles". In.gov. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Disclosure of Firearm or Ammunition Information as a Condition of Employment". In.gov. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ https://iga.in.gov/static-documents/6/c/b/b/6cbb10c7/TITLE35_AR47_ch2.pdf
Jump up ^ "Indiana State Police: Firearm FAQ" (PDF). IN.gov. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ "National Rifle Association: Indiana: State Gun Laws: Reciprocity". NRA. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Indiana State Police: Firearms Licensing Statistics 2015" (PDF). IN.gov. Retrieved February 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Restoring Firearm Rights in Indiana".
Jump up ^ "Restoring Firearm Rights in Indiana".
Jump up ^ Hussein, Fatima; Martin, Ryan (February 22, 2018). "Indiana's 'Red Flag' Gun Law Is Getting National Attention. But Does It Work?". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ Covington, Olivia (February 22, 2018). "Hill Meets Trump on Gun Reform, Points Out Indiana 'Red Flag Law'". The Indiana Lawyer. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ Leblanc, Matthew (March 4, 2018). "Local Agencies Hail 'Red Flag' Law". The Journal Gazette. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
Jump up ^ Carden, Dan; Cross, Lauren (March 14, 2018). "Law Letting Officers Take Guns from Dangerous Individuals in Indiana Could Become National Model". Purdue Exponent. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ Kivisto, Aaron J.; Phalen, Peter Lee (2018-08-01). "Effects of Risk-Based Firearm Seizure Laws in Connecticut and Indiana on Suicide Rates, 1981-2015". Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C.). 69 (8): 855–862. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201700250. ISSN 1557-9700. PMID 29852823.
Jump up ^ "IC 34-12-3: Legal Actions Involving Firearms and Ammunition". In.gov. 2001-04-18. Retrieved March 16, 2012.
hide
v
t
e
Gun laws in the United States by state
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
District of Columbia
American Samoa
Guam
Northern Mariana Islands
Puerto Rico
U.S. Virgin Islands
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gun_laws_in_Indiana&oldid=866500580"
Categories:
Indiana law
United States gun laws by state
Hidden categories:
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 30 October 2018, at 18:33 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

attrs: href class

attrs: class style

value: p

value: input

attrs: type role id class style

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

value: label

attrs: class for

values: toctogglelabel toctogglecheckbox

values: Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2016)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values: Edit section: Firearm (Handgun) License Statistics

values: Edit section: Restoration of Firearm Rights

values:
/wiki/Extreme_Risk_Protection_Order
mw-redirect
Extreme Risk Protection Order

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1176%2Fappi.ps.201700250

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/1557-9700

values:
/wiki/PubMed_Identifier
mw-redirect
PubMed Identifier

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29852823

values: Template:Gun laws in the United States by state

values: Template talk:Gun laws in the United States by state

values: Gun laws in the Northern Mariana Islands

values: Gun laws in the United States Virgin Islands

values: nowraplinks collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible

values: Category:United States gun laws by state

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Indiana
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Gun_laws_in_Indiana rootpage-Gun_laws_in_Indiana skin-vector action-view


text:
Withdrawn Canadian banknotes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Banknotes that are no longer in issue in Canada, and are being removed from circulation, are said to be withdrawn from circulation.
Contents
1 Current issues
2 Defunct currency
3 Bank of Canada notes
3.1 $25
3.2 $500
3.3 $1
3.4 $2
3.5 $1,000
4 Status of withdrawn banknotes
5 References
6 External links
Current issues[edit]
The Bank of Canada, Canada's sole issuer of bank notes, currently issues five different denominations ($5, $10, $20, $50 and $100). Smaller denominations have been replaced by coins, and larger ones are felt to be no longer required in an era of electronic transmission of most large transactions. Despite competition from some more valuable foreign notes (most notably, the 500 euro banknote), there are no plans to re-issue Canadian banknotes larger than $100.
Defunct currency[edit]
$1 Dominion of Newfoundland note issued in 1920
25¢ Dominion of Canada note issued in 1923
$10 Bank of Montreal note issued in 1935
Notes issued by these former issuing authorities are considered to be withdrawn from circulation:
Colonial governments, prior to each province or dominion entering confederation.
The Dominion of Canada between 1870 and 1935, which issued notes in denominations of 25¢, $1, $2, $4, $5, $50, $100, $500, and $1,000
Canadian chartered banks, from pre-Confederation to 1944.
Further information: Canadian chartered bank notes
Bank of Canada notes[edit]
$25 Bank of Canada note issued in 1935
$1,000 Bank of Canada note issued in 1954
All Bank of Canada notes issued prior to the current Frontier Series are being withdrawn from circulation.[1] The following Bank of Canada denominations included in previous series have been permanently retired:
$25[edit]
The $25 note was issued only in 1935, to commemorate the silver jubilee of King George V. As with other 1935 issues, separate English and French versions were printed. This was a limited release that was never printed in large quantities. The note was coloured an appropriate royal purple; both the King & his consort Queen Mary were featured, with Windsor Castle appearing on the back. The $25 note was withdrawn from circulation in 1937.[2]
$500[edit]
The $500 denomination was included only in the 1935 series. No note of this denomination has been printed since. The note was coloured sepia, or burnt sienna; the face featured Sir John A. Macdonald, and the back depicted a fertility allegory. The $500 note was withdrawn from circulation in 1938.[2]
There had been two previous printings of the $500 note by the Dominion of Canada, one in 1925 featuring King George V, and one in 1911 picturing Queen Mary. Of the latter, only three are known to still exist, one of which sold for US$322,000 in a Heritage auction in October 2008.[3] It is unlikely that further 1911 notes survived the Depression.
$1[edit]
Printing of the $1 note ceased in 1989 after the release of the loonie (in 1987) had been implemented. These notes are virtually never seen in circulation today. The most recent banknote series that included the $1 note was the Scenes of Canada, with the $1 note released in 1974, coloured green and black. The face featured a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II; the back featured an image of Parliament Hill from across the Ottawa River, with log driving activities taking place on the water.
$2[edit]
Printing of the $2 note ceased on February 18, 1996, with initial release of the toonie, a coin that replaced it. These notes are virtually never seen in circulation today. The most recent banknote series that included the two-dollar note was the Birds of Canada series in 1986, in which this note was a terra cotta colour. The face featured a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II; the back featured a meadow scene with two robins. Prior to the withdrawal of the $1 note, the $2 was not as widely circulated and was difficult to find in some regions, Alberta in particular. After the $1 note was withdrawn, the $2 was much more widely circulated.
$1,000[edit]
Printing of the $1,000 note ceased in 2000. The denomination was withdrawn on the advice of the Solicitor General and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), as it was often used for money laundering and organized crime.[4] The Bank of Canada has requested that financial institutions return $1,000 notes for destruction.[5] The most recent issue of this denomination was in 1992 as part of the Birds of Canada series. It was pink in colour, featuring Queen Elizabeth II on the face, and two pine grosbeaks on the back.
Status of withdrawn banknotes[edit]
Currency withdrawn from circulation remains legal tender, but this does not obligate any creditor to accept it as a medium of exchange.[6] Withdrawn currency is usually exchanged at commercial bank branches, though some banks require that exchangers be bank customers. The bank then returns the withdrawn currency, together with worn out currency, to the Bank of Canada for destruction.
Liabilities for outstanding provincial and Dominion of Canada notes was transferred to the Bank of Canada in 1935, and liability for chartered bank notes in 1950. As of December 31, 2016, the total value of provincial, Dominion, chartered bank, and discontinued Bank of Canada denominations still outstanding is $1.139 billion, of which more than $765 million is in $1,000 notes.[7] The liability for this amount remains on the Bank of Canada's books up to the present day.
On February 27, 2018, The Government of Canada announced in their 2018 Federal Budget that there are plans to make all withdrawn banknotes no longer legal tender. If passed into law, these notes will still retain face value and may still be redeemed at banks in exchange for current banknotes.[8] The current five denominations - $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100 - will not be affected at this time, but the government may decide to remove legal tender status from older series versions of these denominations in the future.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Bank of Canada Employee Handbook, page 9" (PDF). Bank of Canada. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Graham, R. J. (editor) (2012). Canadian Government Paper Money (25th ed.). Charlton Press. p. 206. ISBN 978-0-88968-353-2. CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
Jump up ^ 2008 September Long Beach, CA CAA Signature Auction #3502 Heritage Auctions
Jump up ^ "Bank of Canada kills $1000 bill". CBC News. 2000-09-26. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
Jump up ^ "Bank of Canada to Stop Issuing $1000 Note". Bank of Canada. 2000-05-08. Retrieved 2007-07-27.
Jump up ^ Past Series. "Past Series In Canada, legal tender consists of". Bank of Canada.
Jump up ^ "Bank of Canada Banking and Financial Statistics, February 2017, page 96" (PDF). Bank of Canada. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
Jump up ^ "Upcoming changes to legal tender status for older bank notes, Bank of Canada". Retrieved 1 March 2018.
External links[edit]
Bank of Canada: Bank Note Series, 1935 to Present
Canadian Bank Notes Values 1866 to Present
hide
v
t
e
Canadian banknotes and coins
Canadian coinage
1¢ (penny)
5¢ (nickel)
10¢ (dime)
25¢ (quarter)
50¢ (50-cent piece)
$1 (Voyageur dollar)
$1 (loonie)
$2 (toonie)
Commemorative coins
Royal Canadian Mint numismatic coins (20th century)
Royal Canadian Mint numismatic coins (2000s)
Royal Canadian Mint numismatic coins (2010s)
Royal Canadian Mint ice hockey coins
Royal Canadian Mint Olympic coins
Royal Canadian Mint RCMP coins
Silver dollar
Gold Maple Leaf
Silver Maple Leaf
Platinum Maple Leaf
Big Maple Leaf
Ottawa Mint sovereign
Canadian banknotes
$5
$10
$20
$50
$100
Commemorative banknotes
Withdrawn banknotes
Canadian banknotes by series
1935 Series
1937 Series
1954 Series
Scenes of Canada
Birds of Canada
Canadian Journey Series
Frontier Series
2018 Series
Historical currencies of Canada
New France livre
Canadian pound
New Brunswick pound
Newfoundland pound
Nova Scotian pound
Prince Edward Island pound
British Columbia dollar
New Brunswick dollar
Nova Scotian dollar
Prince Edward Island dollar
Newfoundland dollar
Early Canadian banking system
Pre-confederation Tokens and Coinage
Blacksmith token
Hudson's Bay tokens
Montreal and Lachine Railroad Tokens
Trader's Currency Token of the Magdalen Islands
Newfoundland dollar
1¢
5¢
10¢
20¢
25¢
50¢
$2
Coins of the Newfoundland dollar
Organizations and institutions
Bank of Canada
Canadian Bank Note Company
Royal Canadian Numismatic Association
Canadian Numismatic Association medals and awards
Canadian Paper Money Society
Currency Museum
Royal Canadian Mint
Community currencies
Calgary dollar
Toronto dollar
Canadian Tire money
Salt Spring dollar
Pioneer Bonus Bucks
Mac's Dollars (Whitehorse, YT)
Other
Canadian dollar
History of Canadian currency
List of people on coins of Canada
List of foreign countries with coinage struck at the Royal Canadian Mint
Royal Canadian Mint tokens and medallions
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Withdrawn_Canadian_banknotes&oldid=849803155"
Categories:
Banknotes of Canada
Financial history of Canada
Hidden categories:
CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 11 July 2018, at 13:01 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values: toctogglelabel toctogglecheckbox

attrs: class dir

values: toctitle ltr

values:
/wiki/Canadian_confederation
mw-redirect
Canadian confederation

values:
/wiki/George_V_of_the_United_Kingdom
mw-redirect
George V of the United Kingdom

values:
/wiki/Scenes_of_Canada_(banknotes)
mw-redirect
Scenes of Canada (banknotes)

values:
/wiki/American_Robin
mw-redirect
American Robin

values: Edit section: Status of withdrawn banknotes

values: Category:CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: Template talk:Canadian currency and coinage

values: col navbox-title 2 background-color:white;

values: background-color:white;;width:1%;-moz-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CC0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CC0000;

values: text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:white;;-moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #CC0000; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #CC0000; box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #CC0000;

values: Commemorative banknotes of the Canadian dollar

values:
/wiki/Currency_Museum_(Canada)
mw-redirect
Currency Museum (Canada)

values:
/wiki/Pioneer_Petroleum
mw-redirect
Pioneer Petroleum

values:
/wiki/History_of_Canadian_currency
mw-redirect
History of Canadian currency

values: nowraplinks hlist hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values:
/wiki/Withdrawn_Canadian_banknotes
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Withdrawn_Canadian_banknotes rootpage-Withdrawn_Canadian_banknotes skin-vector action-view