text:
Languages of Sri Lanka
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Languages of Sri Lanka
A road sign in Sinhalese, Tamil and English
Official languages
Sinhalese, Tamil
Main foreign languages
English
Sign languages
multiple sign languages
Several languages are spoken in Sri Lanka within the Indo-European, Dravidian and Austronesian families. Sri Lanka accords official status to Sinhalese and Tamil. The languages spoken on the island nation are deeply influenced by the languages of neighbouring India, the Maldives and Malaysia. Arab settlers and the colonial powers of Portugal, the Netherlands and Britain have also influenced the development of modern languages in Sri Lanka.
Ethnicity in Sri Lanka (2016)[1]
Sinhalese (74.9%)
Tamil and others (25.1%)
Contents
[hide]
1 Languages
2 Languages of foreign influence
3 References
4 External links
Languages[edit]
As per 2016, the Sinhala language is mostly spoken by the Sinhalese people, who constitute approximately 74.9% of the national population and total about 16.6 million. It uses the Sinhala abugida script, which is derived from the ancient Brahmi script. The Rodiya language, a dialect of Sinhala, is spoken by the low-caste community of chamodi veddhas. The Veddah people, totaling barely 2,500 in 2002,[2] are thought to have once spoken a distinct language, possibly a creolized form of an earlier indigenous language. The Tamil language is spoken by Sri Lankan Tamils, as well as by Tamil migrants from the neighboring Indian state of Tamil Nadu and by most Sri Lankan Moors. Tamil speakers number around 4.7 million. There are more than 50,000 speakers of the Sri Lankan Creole Malay language, which is strongly influenced by the Malay language.
Languages of foreign influence[edit]
English, Sinhala and Tamil languages on a war grave memorial plate in Kandy.
(click to see full view of memorial plate)
English in Sri Lanka is fluently spoken by approximately 10%[3] of the population, and widely used for official and commercial purposes. It is the native language of approximately 74,000 people, mainly in urban areas. A handful of the 3,400 people of Portuguese descent speak Sri Lankan Portuguese creole.[4] The Muslim community in Sri Lanka widely uses Arabic for religious purposes. Seldom used nowadays is Arwi, a written register of Tamil that uses the Arabic script and has extensive lexical influences from Arabic.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "South Asia ::SRI LANKA". CIA The World Factbook.
Jump up ^ Veddah at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka – language". Retrieved 20 June 2014.
Jump up ^ Indo-Portuguese (Sri Lanka) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
External links[edit]
Ministry of National Languages and Social Integration, Sri Lanka
Department of Official Languages, Sri Lanka
Ethnologue report for Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Country Studies
[show]
v
t
e
Languages of Sri Lanka
Official languages
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Tamil
Semiofficial language
English
Others
Malay
Pali1
Portuguese Creole
Vedda
Gypsy Telugu
Sri Lankan sign languages
Formerly spoken and Extinct
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Ceylon Dutch
Rodiya2
1a liturgical language 2a dialect of Sinhala
[show]
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Major languages of South Asia
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list by number of speakers
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Bengali Language Movement
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Buffy the Vampire Slayer (season 6)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Buffy the Vampire Slayer (season 6)
Region 1 Season 6 DVD cover
Starring
Sarah Michelle Gellar
Nicholas Brendon
Emma Caulfield
Michelle Trachtenberg
James Marsters
Alyson Hannigan
Amber Benson
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
22
Release
Original network
UPN
Original release
October 2, 2001 (2001-10-02) – May 21, 2002 (2002-05-21)
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 5
Next →
Season 7
List of Buffy the Vampire Slayer episodes
The sixth season of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer premiered on October 2, 2001 with a two-hour premiere on UPN and concluded its 22-episode season with a two-hour finale on May 21, 2002. It maintained its previous timeslot, airing Tuesdays at 8:00 pm ET. This season marked the series' network change from The WB to UPN.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast and characters
2.1 Main cast
2.2 Recurring cast
3 Crew
4 Episodes
4.1 Crossovers with Angel
5 Reception
6 DVD release
7 References
8 External links
Plot[edit]
At the beginning of season six Willow resurrects Buffy with a powerful spell. Although her friends believe that they have taken her out of Hell, Buffy had actually been in Heaven since her death (a fact that is revealed to her friends later in the season). She is therefore traumatized by her resurrection and this causes her to fall into a deep depression for most of the season.
Giles returns to England after realizing that Buffy has become too reliant on him, while Buffy takes up a fast-food job for money and develops a secret, unhealthy relationship with Spike.
Dawn is happy to have her sister back, but Buffy's depression causes Dawn's feelings of alienation to lead to kleptomania. When a demon briefly traps everyone in the Summers' house, Dawn's feelings are revealed and Buffy promises to help mend their relationship and spend more time together.
On the wedding day of Xander and Anya, a magician, seeking his own vengeance against Anya, tricks Xander into calling off the wedding by showing him a future where they are both miserable. Anya reverts to a vengeance demon once more. When Anya can't find anyone who wishes vengeance on Xander, she has a one night stand with Spike, endangering Spike's relationship with Buffy.
Willow becomes addicted to magic. Tara becomes concerned and challenges Willow to go a week without magic, but Willow gives in to her addiction, causing Tara to leave her. Despite their separation, Tara is still devoted to helping Willow with her addiction, leading to their reconciliation.
They also begin to deal with The Trio, a group of nerds led by Warren Mears who use their technological and magical proficiency to attempt to kill or neutralize Buffy and take over Sunnydale, a goal they had in mind since the beginning of the season. The Trio would often use monsters such as vampires and demons to assist them.
Warren is shown to be the only competent villain of the group, and his capacity for evil is demonstrated by the attempted rape of his ex-girlfriend, which leads to her death. After Buffy thwarts his plans multiple times and the Trio breaks apart, Warren then attacks Buffy with a gun but accidentally kills Tara with a stray bullet. Willow tries to resurrect Tara but fails.
Tara's death causes Willow to descend into darkness and unleash all of her dark magical powers. Willow hunts down and flays Warren alive in vengeance. Driven by grief, Willow fights and overpowers Buffy, who is forced to fight when she is unable to condone Willow's actions. Giles returns to help face Willow in battle and infuses her with light magic, tapping into her remaining humanity. This backfires when Willow feels the pain in everyone around the world and decides to destroy the world in order to end everyone's suffering. At the climax of the season, Xander prevents Willow from destroying the world by reminding her of their friendship and telling her that he loves her no matter what, the same way Tara did. She eventually breaks down, and the dark magic drains from her. Meanwhile, Buffy comes to terms with being alive again, and promises to be there for her friends.
At the end of the season, after attacking and attempting to rape Buffy, Spike leaves Sunnydale and travels to Africa to see a demon and asks him to "make him to what he used to be" so that he can "give Buffy what she deserves." The audience is led to believe that he was referring to the freedom to be evil (unrestrained by his punishment chip) and thus able to kill Buffy; however, after passing a series of tests, Spike is rewarded with the restoration of his soul.
Cast and characters[edit]
Main cast[edit]
Sarah Michelle Gellar as Buffy Summers (22 episodes)
Nicholas Brendon as Xander Harris (22 episodes)
Emma Caulfield as Anya Jenkins (21 episodes)
Michelle Trachtenberg as Dawn Summers (22 episodes)
Amber Benson as Tara Maclay (17 episodes)*
James Marsters as Spike (22 episodes)
Alyson Hannigan as Willow Rosenberg (22 episodes)
* ^ Benson is only credited in the opening credits for one episode, and is credited as a guest star for all her other appearances.
Recurring cast[edit]
Tom Lenk as Andrew Wells (11 episodes)
Danny Strong as Jonathan Levinson (11 episodes)
Adam Busch as Warren Mears (9 episodes)
Anthony Stewart Head as Rupert Giles (8 episodes)
James C. Leary as Clem (6 episodes)
Kali Rocha as Halfrek (4 episodes)
Elizabeth Anne Allen as Amy Madison (3 episodes)
Jeff Kober as Rack (3 episodes)
Amelinda Embry as Katrina Silber (2 episodes)
Marc Blucas as Riley Finn (1 episode)
Dean Butler as Hank Summers (1 episode)
Kristine Sutherland as Joyce Summers (1 episode)
Andy Umberger as D'Hoffryn (1 episode)
Crew[edit]
Series creator Joss Whedon served as executive producer, but his role was diminished as he took a hiatus to write the musical episode, and later Fox ordered a new pilot from him, Firefly. Whedon only ended up writing and directing one episode, the musical; this is also the only season where he didn't write and direct the season finale. Marti Noxon was promoted to executive producer and took over the duties of the showrunner and wrote three episodes. David Fury was promoted to co-executive producer and wrote four episodes, directing one of them, as well as writing the season finale. Jane Espenson was promoted to supervising producer and wrote or co-wrote four episodes. Douglas Petrie was promoted to producer, later to supervising producer midseason and wrote or co-wrote three episodes, including directing two of them. Steven S. DeKnight was promoted to story editor and wrote three episodes. Rebecca Rand Kirshner was promoted to story editor and wrote two episodes. New additions in the sixth season included Drew Z. Greenberg who wrote three episodes and Diego Gutierrez, who wrote a freelance episode after previously being an assistant to Whedon.[2]
David Solomon (also producer) directed the highest number of episodes in the sixth season, directing five episodes. James A. Contner (also co-producer) and David Grossman each directed three.
Episodes[edit]
See also: List of Buffy the Vampire Slayer episodes
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)
101
1 "Bargaining (Part 1)" David Grossman Marti Noxon October 2, 2001 (2001-10-02) 6ABB01 7.7[3]
Giles leaves town after wondering whether he still has a place in Sunnydale without Buffy. A vampire discovers that the Slayer has been replaced by a robot. Meanwhile, The Scoobies attempt to raise Buffy from the dead with a powerful spell.
102
2 "Bargaining (Part 2)" David Grossman David Fury October 2, 2001 (2001-10-02) 6ABB02 7.7[3]
Sunnydale is invaded by a gang of biker demons who, having learned that the Slayer is a robot, wreak havoc on the town. Meanwhile, the Scoobies attempt to flee from the demons while the real Buffy, having been resurrected from the dead, returns to the place of her death for an emotional confrontation with her younger sister.
103
3 "After Life" David Solomon Jane Espenson October 9, 2001 (2001-10-09) 6ABB03 5.6[4]
Spike warns that the resurrection spell could have serious consequences, and his assessment proves to be correct as members of the gang are possessed by an unseen force.
104
4 "Flooded" Douglas Petrie Jane Espenson & Douglas Petrie October 16, 2001 (2001-10-16) 6ABB04 6.0[5]
Buffy faces financial problems while Warren, Andrew, and Jonathan team up in order to take over Sunnydale. They send a M'Fashnik demon to kill Buffy, whom they believe to be their biggest threat.
105
5 "Life Serial" Nick Marck David Fury & Jane Espenson October 23, 2001 (2001-10-23) 6ABB05 5.7[6]
Buffy is in serious need of money to support herself and Dawn, and she tries to focus on bringing in some money. However, her attempts fail as Jonathan, Warren, and Andrew create a number of obstacles to test her ability.
106
6 "All the Way" David Solomon Steven S. DeKnight October 30, 2001 (2001-10-30) 6ABB06 5.2[7]
Xander finally announces his engagement to Anya, and the Scoobies go back to Buffy's house to celebrate. Dawn sneaks out on Halloween by lying to Buffy but finds the boy she is falling for is a vampire, despite the fact he shouldn't be out on Halloween. Willow and Tara argue about Willow's overactive use of magic.
107
7 "Once More, with Feeling" Joss Whedon Joss Whedon November 6, 2001 (2001-11-06) 6ABB07 5.4[8]
A mysterious force compels Sunnydale residents to break out into song and dance numbers that reveal their true feelings, and a new demon in town, Sweet, seems to be responsible for it. Buffy and Spike share a kiss.
108
8 "Tabula Rasa" David Grossman Rebecca Rand Kirshner November 13, 2001 (2001-11-13) 6ABB08 5.4[9]
Willow and Tara argue over an amnesia spell, and Tara insists that Willow is dependent on magic. Willow promises to go a week without using magic but breaches the promise, causing the gang to forget who they are. Buffy and Spike kiss again. Giles goes back to London. Tara and Willow break up.
109
9 "Smashed" Turi Meyer Drew Z. Greenberg November 20, 2001 (2001-11-20) 6ABB09 5.4[10]
Willow finds herself alone without Tara and discovers she's now powerful enough to turn the metamorphosed Amy from a rat back into human. They go out partying while Spike discovers that he can hurt Buffy.
110
10 "Wrecked" David Solomon Marti Noxon November 27, 2001 (2001-11-27) 6ABB10 5.6[11]
Buffy is shaken by her previous meeting with Spike the night before, where they slept together and caused the building around them to collapse. Amy takes Willow to a sorcerer called Rack whose power gets her hooked. However, it ends with devastating consequences.
111
11 "Gone" David Fury David Fury January 8, 2002 (2002-01-08) 6ABB11 5.2[12]
A social services worker threatens to take Dawn away from Buffy. Jonathan, Warren, and Andrew attempt to make themselves invisible, but the beam accidentally hits Buffy.
112
12 "Doublemeat Palace" Nick Marck Jane Espenson January 29, 2002 (2002-01-29) 6ABB12 5.6[13]
Buffy gets a job at the Doublemeat Palace, but soon becomes paranoid about the mysterious secret ingredient in the food. Anya is visited by her old friend, Halfrek, who questions her relationship with Xander.
113
13 "Dead Things" James A. Contner Steven S. DeKnight February 5, 2002 (2002-02-05) 6ABB13 5.2[14]
Warren, Andrew, and Jonathan try to make Warren's ex-girlfriend Katrina their sex slave using magic, but when she fights back Warren kills her. They decide to make Buffy think that she has killed Katrina, using magical and demonic forces.
114
14 "Older and Far Away" Michael Gershman Drew Z. Greenberg February 12, 2002 (2002-02-12) 6ABB14 5.0[15]
Dawn, feeling that nobody wants to spend time with her, makes a wish in front of a vengeance demon that everyone would stay with her. Fulfilling her wish, the demon causes everyone at Buffy's birthday party to be unable to leave.
115
15 "As You Were" Douglas Petrie Douglas Petrie February 26, 2002 (2002-02-26) 6ABB15 4.7[16]
Riley returns to town - newly married - and enlists Buffy's help to track down a demon. Her encounter with Riley causes Buffy to end her relationship with Spike.
116
16 "Hell's Bells" David Solomon Rebecca Rand Kirshner March 5, 2002 (2002-03-05) 6ABB16 5.6[17]
Before Xander and Anya's wedding, Xander's future self suddenly appears, and warns him that his marriage to Anya will be the beginning of a life of disgrace and pain. Xander is shown flashes of the future, convincing him to call it off, but later it is discovered it is only a demon taking revenge on Anyanka from her demon days. Nevertheless, the wedding doesn't go ahead and Anya and Xander break up.
117
17 "Normal Again" Rick Rosenthal Diego Gutierrez March 12, 2002 (2002-03-12) 6ABB17 5.0[18]
Warren, Jonathan, and Andrew unleash a demon whose powers make Buffy believe that her friends are figments of her imagination. Buffy attempts to attack her friends, locks them in her basement and unleashes the same demon on them. Tara eventually finds the trio and Buffy recovers from the demon's poison by drinking an antidote. By the end of the episode however, it is unclear which world is reality.
118
18 "Entropy" James A. Contner Drew Z. Greenberg April 30, 2002 (2002-04-30) 6ABB18 4.5[19]
Anya seeks vengeance on Xander and when looking for someone who wants the same, she finds comfort with Spike. Xander sees their impulsive behavior through a camera and tries to stake Spike. Willow and Tara arrange a date, which ends with the two of them kissing.
119
19 "Seeing Red" Michael Gershman Steven S. DeKnight May 7, 2002 (2002-05-07) 6ABB19 4.1[20]
Willow and Tara reconcile, and Tara tells Willow that Spike and Buffy have been sleeping together. Buffy stops The Trio when attempting a large-scale theft, but Warren escapes with a jetpack. Furious at being thwarted, Warren attempts to shoot Buffy, but instead hits Tara who collapses and dies.
120
20 "Villains" David Solomon Marti Noxon May 14, 2002 (2002-05-14) 6ABB20 5.0[21]
Willow, after being told Tara cannot be resurrected, is pushed over the edge by her grief. After magically saving Buffy, a dark Willow hunts The Trio, starting with Warren.
121
21 "Two to Go" Bill L. Norton Douglas Petrie May 21, 2002 (2002-05-21) 6ABB21 5.3[22]
The Scoobies must protect Jonathan and Andrew from Willow.
122
22 "Grave" James A. Contner David Fury May 21, 2002 (2002-05-21) 6ABB22 5.3[22]
Giles returns armed with temporary magic, but Willow defeats him and decides to end her suffering and the world's by bringing on an apocalypse. Xander attempts to stop her. In Africa, Spike completes a set of challenges given to him by a demon who offers him his soul if he is successful.
Crossovers with Angel[edit]
The sixth season of Buffy the Vampire Slayer coincided with the third season of Angel. With this season, Buffy switched networks from The WB to UPN, while Angel still remained on The WB. Because they were on competing networks, there were no official crossovers. At the time, WB Entertainment President Jordan Levin stated "There will be no crossovers between Angel and Buffy. I think it's more important, in the long term, that Angel really establishes itself as a world that obviously comes from the same mythology, but operates with its own set of principles, guidelines and characters, and really establishes itself independently from Buffy."[23] Although there are no distinct crossovers where characters appear on the other shows, there are moments where characters are mentioned or interactions between the two series' characters occur off screen.
At the end of the Angel episode "Carpe Noctem", Angel (David Boreanaz) receives a telephone call in which Willow tells him Buffy is alive. Buffy then receives a call from Angel at the end of "Flooded", and immediately leaves to meet with him. Although the phone call scenes happen on screen, neither Willow's side on Angel nor Angel's side on Buffy is shown. The scene between Buffy and Angel also happens off screen, but is described by them in the following episodes.
Due to the crossover embargo, this is the only season of Buffy in which Angel does not appear.
Reception[edit]
The series received four Primetime Emmy Award nominations, for Outstanding Hairstyling for a Series, Outstanding Makeup for a Series (Non-Prosthetic), and Outstanding Makeup for a Series (Prosthetic) for "Hell's Bells"; and Outstanding Music Direction for "Once More, with Feeling".
Sarah Michelle Gellar, Alyson Hannigan, James Marsters, and Emma Caulfield were nominated for Satellite Awards for their performances.
The cast won a Special Achievement Award for Outstanding Television Ensemble at the Satellite Awards.[24]
"Once More, with Feeling" was nominated for a Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation and for a Nebula Award for Best Script.
"Once More, with Feeling" received positive praise from media and critics when it aired, during overseas syndication, and in reminiscences of the best episodes of Buffy after the series ended. Although Salon.com writer Stephanie Zacharek states "(t)he songs were only half-memorable at best, and the singing ability of the show's regular cast ranged only from the fairly good to the not so great", she also asserts that it works "beautifully", paces itself gracefully, and is "clever and affecting".[25] Tony Johnston in the Herald Sun writes that Gellar "struggles on some of her higher notes, but her dance routines are superb, Michelle Trachtenberg's Dawn reveals sensual dance moves way beyond her tender years, and James Marsters' Spike evokes a sort of Billy Idol yell to disguise his lack of vocal proficiency [...] The rest of the cast mix and match like ready-made Broadway troupers." Johnston counts "I'll Never Tell" as one of the episode's "standout moments".[26] Connie Ogle in The Miami Herald calls the songs "better and far more clever than most of the ones you'll hear on Broadway these days".[27]
Writers agree that the episode was risky and could have failed spectacularly. Jonathan Bernstein in the British newspaper The Observer writes "What could have been, at best, an eccentric diversion and, at worst, a shuddering embarrassment, succeeded on every level [...] It provided a startling demonstration that creator Joss Whedon has a facility with lyrics and melody equal to the one he's demonstrated for the past six seasons with dialogue, character and plot twists. Rather than adopt the 'Hey, wouldn't it be wacky if we suddenly burst into song?' approach practiced by Ally McBeal, the Buffy musical was entirely organic to the series' labyrinthine progression." [28] Steve Murray in The Atlanta Journal-Constitution characterizes the episode as "scary in a brand-new way", saying "Once More, with Feeling" is "as impressive as Whedon's milestone episodes 'Hush' and 'The Body'"; the episode is "often hilarious", according to Murray, and acts as "(b)oth spoof and homage, [parodying] the hokiness of musicals while also capturing the guilty pleasure and surges of feeling the genre inspires".[29]
Scott Feschuk in Canada's National Post states that the episode "conveyed the same sense of rampant, runaway genius—the rare fusion of artful storytelling and ardent entertainment, a production capable of moving viewers to tears or to an awestruck rapture".[30] Writing in the Toronto Star, Vinay Menon calls "Once More, with Feeling" "dazzling" and writes of "Joss Whedon's inimitable genius"; he goes on to say "(f)or a show that already violates conventions and morphs between genres, its allegorical narrative zigging and zagging seamlessly across chatty comedy, drama and over-the-top horror, 'Once More, with Feeling' is a towering achievement [...] The show may be anchored by existential weightiness, it may be painted with broad, supernatural brushstrokes, but in the end, this coming-of-age story, filled with angst and alienation, is more real than any other so-called teen drama [...] So let's add another line of gushing praise: 'Once More, with Feeling' is rhapsodic, original, deeply affecting, and ultimately, transcendental. Quite simply, television at its best."[31]
About the season's criticism, Joss Whedon says: "I love season 6. It’s really important. But it was a very stark thing to do. It wasn’t just putting Buffy in a very bad, abusive, weird relationship, it was some sort of an end to magic. For me because childhood is so rich with metaphor, a lot of it had to do with leaving that behind. Instead of a bigger than life villain, we had the nerd troika. Instead of drinking blood and doing spells as sexual metaphor, we had sex. Things became very literal and they lost some of their loveliness. I still think that a lot of the best episodes we ever did were in season 6. I don’t agree with the detractors, but I understand it."[32]
The Futon Critic named "Life Serial" the 15th best episode of 2001,[33] "Once More, with Feeling" the 3rd best episode of 2001[34] and "Normal Again" the 35th best episode of 2002.[35]
The sixth season averaged 4.6 million viewers, slightly higher than the third season of Angel.[36]
DVD release[edit]
Buffy the Vampire Slayer: The Complete Sixth Season was released on DVD in region 1 on May 25, 2004[37] on in region 2 on May 12, 2003.[38] The DVD includes all 22 episodes on 6 discs presented in full frame 1.33:1 aspect ratio (region 1) and in anamorphic widescreen 1.78:1 aspect ratio (region 2 and 4); "Once More, with Feeling" is presented in letterbox widescreen on the region 1 release. Special features on the DVD include six commentary tracks—"Bargaining (Parts 1 & 2)" by writers Marti Noxon and David Fury; "Once More, with Feeling" by writer and director Joss Whedon; "Smashed" by writer Drew Z. Greenberg; "Hell's Bells" by writer Rebecca Rand Kirshner and director David Solomon; and "Grave" by writer David Fury and director James A. Contner. Episode-specific featurettes include a 30-minute documentary on the musical episode as well as karaoke music videos for several musical numbers. "Buffy Gets a Job" features several of the cast and crew members discussing their first jobs and dream jobs. Other featurettes include, the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Panel Discussion with cast and crew members; "Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Television with a Bite", a 43-minute A&E Network documentary from their Biography series[39] that details its popularity and critical reception with interviews with cast and crew members; and "Life is the Big Bad – Season Six Overview", a 30-minute featurette where cast and crew members discuss the season. Also included are series outtakes and DVD-ROM content.[40]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "'Buffy,' Moving to UPN, Tries to Be WB Slayer". cesnur.org. April 23, 2001. Retrieved July 30, 2010.
Jump up ^ "A Brief History of Mutant Enemy". Whedon.info. May 24, 2004. Retrieved July 30, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b Kurtz, Frank (October 11, 2001). "Top Ten Genre Broadcast TV Ratings (Oct. 1-7)". Mania.com. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
Jump up ^ "October 9, 2001". TV Tango. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
Jump up ^ "October 16, 2001". TV Tango. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
Jump up ^ "October 23, 2001". TV Tango. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
Jump up ^ "October 30, 2001". TV Tango. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
Jump up ^ "November 6, 2001". TV Tango. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
Jump up ^ "November 13, 2001". TV Tango. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
Jump up ^ "November 20 2001". TV Tango. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
Jump up ^ "November 27, 2001". TV Tango. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
Jump up ^ "January 8, 2002". TV Tango. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
Jump up ^ "January 29, 2002". TV Tango. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
Jump up ^ "February 5, 2002". TV Tango. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
Jump up ^ "February 12, 2002". TV Tango. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
Jump up ^ "February 26, 2002". TV Tango. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
Jump up ^ "March 5, 2002". TV Tango. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
Jump up ^ "March 12, 2002". TV Tango. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
Jump up ^ "April 30, 2002". TV Tango. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
Jump up ^ "May 7, 2002". TV Tango. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
Jump up ^ "May 14, 2002". TV Tango. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "May 21, 2002". TV Tango. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
Jump up ^ Frank Kurtz (July 16, 2001). "Joss Whedon Talks Angel/Buffy Crossovers". Mania.com. Archived from the original on June 21, 2008. Retrieved August 1, 2010.
Jump up ^ ""Buffy the Vampire Slayer" (1997) - Awards". IMDb. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ Zacharek, Stephanie (November 7, 2001). "The hills are alive with the sound of … vampire slaying!". Salon.com. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ Johnston, Tony (April 14, 2002). "Something to Sing About". The Sunday Herald Sun: X06.
Jump up ^ Ogle, Connie (July 23, 2002). "Something's Fangtastically Wrong in Emmyland". The Miami Herald: 1E.
Jump up ^ Bernstein, Jonathan (November 17, 2001). "The Guide: Aerial view of America". The Observer: 98.
Jump up ^ Murray, Steve (November 6, 2001). "'Buffy' and friends fight fiend with a song in their heart". Atlanta Journal-Constitution: C3.
Jump up ^ Feschuk, Scott (July 10, 2002). "Genius without breaking a sweat: The best TV shows understand that brilliance should seem effortless". National Post: AL1.
Jump up ^ Menon, Vinay (November 13, 2002). "Brilliant Buffy still slays us". The Toronto Star: D01.
Jump up ^ Faraci, Devin (September 22, 2005). "EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: JOSS WHEDON – PART 2". CHUD.com. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
Jump up ^ Brian Ford Sullivan (January 4, 2002). "The 50 Best Episodes of 2001 - #20-11". The Futon Critic. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ Brian Ford Sullivan (January 7, 2002). "The 50 Best Episodes of 2001 - #10-1". The Futon Critic. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ Brian Ford Sullivan (January 7, 2003). "The 50 Best Episodes of 2002 - #40-31". The Futon Critic. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "How did your favorite show rate?". USA Today. May 28, 2002. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Buffy The Vampire Slayer - The Complete Sixth Season (1997)". Amazon.com. Retrieved July 30, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Buffy DVD and VHS". BBC. Retrieved July 31, 2010.
Jump up ^ Jack Walworth (Director), Bill Mumy (Narrator) (May 14, 2003). Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Television with a Bite. Biography. A&E Network – via Buffy the Vampire Slayer (Season 6) DVD set, disc 6 (region 1 release: May 25, 2004).
Jump up ^ "Buffy the Vampire Slayer - Season 6". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Retrieved July 31, 2010.
External links[edit]
List of Buffy the Vampire Slayer episodes on IMDb
List of Buffy the Vampire Slayer season 6 episodes at TV.com
List of Buffy the Vampire Slayer season 6 episodes at BuffyGuide.com
Buffy the Vampire Slayer at epguides.com
[show]
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[show]
v
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Buffy the Vampire Slayer episodes
Season 1
"Welcome to the Hellmouth"
"The Harvest"
"Witch"
"Teacher's Pet"
"Never Kill a Boy on the First Date"
"The Pack"
"Angel"
"I, Robot... You, Jane"
"The Puppet Show"
"Nightmares"
"Out of Mind, Out of Sight"
"Prophecy Girl"
Season 2
"When She Was Bad"
"Some Assembly Required"
"School Hard"
"Inca Mummy Girl"
"Reptile Boy"
"Halloween"
"Lie to Me"
"The Dark Age"
"What's My Line, Parts One and Two"
"Ted"
"Bad Eggs"
"Surprise"
"Innocence"
"Phases"
"Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered"
"Passion"
"Killed by Death"
"I Only Have Eyes for You"
"Go Fish"
"Becoming, Parts One and Two"
Season 3
"Anne"
"Dead Man's Party"
"Faith, Hope & Trick"
"Beauty and the Beasts"
"Homecoming"
"Band Candy"
"Revelations"
"Lovers Walk"
"The Wish"
"Amends"
"Gingerbread"
"Helpless"
"The Zeppo"
"Bad Girls"
"Consequences"
"Doppelgangland"
"Enemies"
"Earshot"
"Choices"
"The Prom"
"Graduation Day, Parts One and Two"
Season 4
"The Freshman"
"Living Conditions"
"The Harsh Light of Day"
"Fear, Itself"
"Beer Bad"
"Wild at Heart"
"The Initiative"
"Pangs"
"Something Blue"
"Hush"
"Doomed"
"A New Man"
"The I in Team"
"Goodbye Iowa"
"This Year's Girl"
"Who Are You"
"Superstar"
"Where the Wild Things Are"
"New Moon Rising"
"The Yoko Factor"
"Primeval"
"Restless"
Season 5
"Buffy vs. Dracula"
"Real Me"
"The Replacement"
"Out of My Mind"
"No Place Like Home"
"Family"
"Fool for Love"
"Shadow"
"Listening to Fear"
"Into the Woods"
"Triangle"
"Checkpoint"
"Blood Ties"
"Crush"
"I Was Made to Love You"
"The Body"
"Forever"
"Intervention"
"Tough Love"
"Spiral"
"The Weight of the World"
"The Gift"
Season 6
"Bargaining, Parts One and Two"
"After Life"
"Flooded"
"Life Serial"
"All the Way"
"Once More, with Feeling"
"Tabula Rasa"
"Smashed"
"Wrecked"
"Gone"
"Doublemeat Palace"
"Dead Things"
"Older and Far Away"
"As You Were"
"Hell's Bells"
"Normal Again"
"Entropy"
"Seeing Red"
"Villains"
"Two to Go"
"Grave"
Season 7
"Lessons"
"Beneath You"
"Same Time, Same Place"
"Help"
"Selfless"
"Him"
"Conversations with Dead People"
"Sleeper"
"Never Leave Me"
"Bring On the Night"
"Showtime"
"Potential"
"The Killer in Me"
"First Date"
"Get It Done"
"Storyteller"
"Lies My Parents Told Me"
"Dirty Girls"
"Empty Places"
"Touched"
"End of Days"
"Chosen"
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List of fictional characters with stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Hollywood Walk of Fame awards people of notability in the film, television, music, radio and theatre industry. However, stars have also been awarded to fictional characters. The following is a list of fictional characters with stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, including the category and location of each honoree.
Contents
[hide]
1 Fictional characters
2 Live-action animals
3 Corporate entities
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Fictional characters[edit]
The following fictional characters have received stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame; 13 in motion pictures and four in television.
Character
Current copyright holder
In
Creator
Date
Location
Reason
Big Bird Sesame Workshop Jim Henson (1994-04-21)April 21, 1994[1] 7021 Hollywood Blvd. For his role on the children television show, Sesame Street.
Bugs Bunny Warner Bros. Tex Avery (1985-12-10)December 10, 1985[2] 7007 Hollywood Blvd. For his role in Looney Tunes short films.
Donald Duck The Walt Disney Company Walt Disney (2004-08-09)August 9, 2004[3] 6840 Hollywood Blvd. For his role in animated films.
Godzilla Toho Tomoyuki Tanaka (2004-11-29)November 29, 2004[4] 6925 Hollywood Blvd. For his role in films.
Kermit the Frog The Walt Disney Company Jim Henson (2002-11-14)November 14, 2002[5] 6801 Hollywood Blvd. For his leading role in The Muppet Show.
Mickey Mouse Walt Disney
Ub Iwerks (1978-11-13)November 13, 1978[6] 6925 Hollywood Blvd. For his role in animated films. Dedicated on his 50th Anniversary.
Minnie Mouse Walt Disney
Ub Iwerks (2018-01-22)January 22, 2018[7] 6834 Hollywood Blvd. For her role in animated films, and for her role as a prominent fashion influencer since her debut.
The Munchkins Turner Entertainment [8] L. Frank Baum (2007-11-20)November 20, 2007[9] 6900 Hollywood Blvd. For their role in The Wizard of Oz.
The Muppets The Walt Disney Company
Jim Henson (2012-03-20)March 20, 2012[10] 6834 Hollywood Blvd. For their role in motion pictures.
Rugrats Nickelodeon Arlene Klasky
Gábor Csupó
Paul Germain (2001-06-28)June 28, 2001[11] 6600 Hollywood Blvd. For their 10th anniversary on their television show, Rugrats.
Shrek Universal Studios William Steig (2010-05-20)May 20, 2010[12] 6931 Hollywood Blvd. For his role in his animated feature films.
The Simpsons 20th Century Fox Matt Groening (2000-01-14)January 14, 2000[13] 7021 Hollywood Blvd. For their 10th anniversary on their television show, The Simpsons.
Snoopy Peanuts Worldwide Charles M. Schulz (2015-11-02)November 2, 2015[14] 7021 Hollywood Blvd. For his role in the Peanuts animated television specials and films.
Snow White The Walt Disney Company The Brothers Grimm (1987-06-28)June 28, 1987[15] 6920 Hollywood Blvd. For her role in the first feature-length Disney animated film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Perhaps dedicated on the film's 50th anniversary.
Tinker Bell J. M. Barrie (2010-09-21)September 21, 2010[16] 6834 Hollywood Blvd. For her silent role in all of the Neverland films.
Winnie the Pooh A. A. Milne (2006-04-11)April 11, 2006[17] 6834 Hollywood Blvd. For his role in his animated films.
Woody Woodpecker Universal Studios Walter Lantz (1990-09-13)September 13, 1990[18] 7000 Hollywood Blvd. For his role in his animated films.
Live-action animals[edit]
Three live-action canines have stars on the Walk.
Character
Parent Company
In
Date
Location
Lassie MGM (1960-02-08)February 8, 1960[19] 6368 Hollywood
Rin Tin Tin Warner Bros.
Mascot Pictures (1960-02-08)February 8, 1960[20] 1623 Vine
Strongheart Associated First National Pictures (1960-02-11)February 11, 1960[21] 1724 Vine
Corporate entities[edit]
Several corporate entities are on the Walk. All are nominated in the "Special Recognition Category", and as with Tom Bradley and Johnny Grant, many have special logos other than the five normal categories.
Company
Product
Logo
Date
Location
Reason
Disneyland Theme park Sleeping Beauty Castle 14 July 2005 6834 Hollywood For the park's 50th anniversary.
See also[edit]
List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Big Bird". Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "Bugs Bunny". Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "Donald Duck". Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "Godzilla". Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "Kermit the Frog". Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "Mickey Mouse". Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "Minnie Mouse". Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
Jump up ^ Version of the characters depicted in the 1939 The Wizard of Oz film. L. Frank Baum's literature is in the public domain.
Jump up ^ "Mickey Mouse". Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "The Muppets". Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "Rugrats". Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "Shrek". Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "Shrek". Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
Jump up ^ Seth Kelley (November 2, 2015). "Snoopy Honored With Star on Walk of Fame as 'Peanuts Movie' Opens". Variety. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Snow White". Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "Tinker Bell". Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "Winnie the Pooh". Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "Woody Woodpecker". Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "Lassie". Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 29 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "Rin Tin Tin". Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 29 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "Strongheart". Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 29 June 2012.
External links[edit]
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text:
The Reflex
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Reflex (disambiguation).
"The Reflex"
Single by Duran Duran
from the album Seven and the Ragged Tiger
B-side
"Make Me Smile (Come Up and See Me)" (Live)
"New Religion" (Live)
Released
16 April 1984 (Worldwide)
21 April 1984 (US)
Format
7"
12"
CD single
Length
5:29 (album version)
4:25 (single version)
Label
EMI
Capitol
Songwriter(s)
Simon Le Bon
John Taylor
Roger Taylor
Andy Taylor
Nick Rhodes
Producer(s)
Duran Duran
Alex Sadkin
Ian Little
Duran Duran singles chronology
"New Moon on Monday"
(1984) "The Reflex"
(1984) "The Wild Boys"
(1984)
"New Moon on Monday"
(1984) "The Reflex"
(1984) "The Wild Boys"
(1984)
Alternate Sleeve
US 7" sleeve
Music video
"The Reflex" on YouTube
"The Reflex" is the eleventh single by Duran Duran, released worldwide on 16 April 1984. The song was heavily remixed for single release and was the third and last to be taken from their third album Seven and the Ragged Tiger.
Contents
[hide]
1 Song history
2 Music video
3 B-sides, bonus tracks and remixes
4 Formats and track listing
4.1 7": EMI. / Duran 2 United Kingdom
4.2 12": EMI. / 12 Duran 2 United Kingdom
4.3 7": Capitol Records. / B-5345 United States
4.4 12": Capitol Records. / V-8587 United States
4.5 CD: Part of "Singles Box Set 1981–1985" boxset
5 Appearances
6 Personnel
7 Charts and certifications
7.1 Weekly charts
7.2 Year-end charts
7.3 Certifications and sales
8 Cover versions
9 Media references
10 See also
11 References
12 External links
Song history[edit]
"The Reflex" became the band's most successful single. It was their second single to top the UK Singles Chart, after "Is There Something I Should Know?" in 1983, topping the chart on 5 May, and would prove to be their last UK no. 1. The single entered the charts in America on 21 April 1984 at no. 46, became Duran Duran's first of two singles to hit no. 1 on the US Billboard Hot 100 (for 2 weeks) on 23 June 1984 (see 1984 in music), and was a huge hit internationally. (Their only other single to hit no. 1 in the US was the title song to the James Bond film "A View to a Kill".) It was also the first of two songs that kept "Dancing in the Dark" by Bruce Springsteen out of the top spot (the other one being Prince's "When Doves Cry"). The band wanted it to be the lead single from Seven and the Ragged Tiger, but their label didn't like the warbling singing during the "why don't you use it" segments, thinking this would hinder its success as a stand-alone single track.
The remixes for both the 7" and 12" singles were created by Nile Rodgers, of Chic fame. It was his first work with the band, and he would later go on to produce "The Wild Boys" single as well as the album Notorious (1986) and several tracks on Astronaut (2004).
Producer Ian Little recalled the sound Nick Rhodes came up with on his Roland Jupiter-8 keyboard: "...whenever I hear that steel-drum part it always brings a smile to my face because it's so out of tune. Steel drums always are, but it was exactly right in terms of rhythm and tone. So a wood-block sound was mixed in to make it even more percussive and, successfully, it did the job."[1]
Music video[edit]
Main photography for the video for "The Reflex" took place during the Seven and the Ragged Tiger tour at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, Ontario on 5 March 1984. Director Russell Mulcahy filmed some of the closeup footage in the indoor arena that afternoon, and the band's performance was filmed live during that evening's concert.[2]
"The Reflex" is primarily a concert video, accurately portraying Duran Duran's Sing Blue Silver tour performance style. However, in keeping with the band's insistence that their videos "never be ordinary", the video screen above the stage displayed bits of naked models wearing collars and chains illuminated with black light, occasionally interrupted by computerized video white noise. At one point, a waterfall appears to pour out of the video screen above the stage to soak the audience. The computer graphics used to achieve this were typical at the time, but rapid advancement in the field quickly made the effect look dated.
Keyboard enthusiasts have taken special note of the Fairlight CMI (the first digital sampling synthesiser) that Nick Rhodes operated with a light pen in this video, and throughout the tour.
Some symbolic scenes from the official video were taken and later mixed with the alternate version shown in the band's concert film Arena (An Absurd Notion); in the final segment when the band, the crowd and even the fans undertake the final and crucial battle against the evil Dr. Durand Durand.
B-sides, bonus tracks and remixes[edit]
In addition to the 4:26 single remix, the 12" also included an extended remix of "The Reflex". The live b-side "Make Me Smile (Come Up and See Me)" is a cover of a Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel song, recorded 16 November 1982 at Hammersmith Odeon in London, with lead Rebel Steve Harley joining the band onstage.
A second live b-side released on the US single, "New Religion", was recorded 7 February 1984 at The Forum in Los Angeles. This is not the same live version that appears on the Arena album.
Formats and track listing[edit]
7": EMI. / Duran 2 United Kingdom[edit]
"The Reflex" – 4:20
"Make Me Smile" (Come Up and See Me) (Live) – 4:54 (Recorded live at Hammersmith Odeon London, 16 November 1982)
12": EMI. / 12 Duran 2 United Kingdom[edit]
"The Reflex" (Dance Mix) – 6:35
"The Reflex" [7" version] – 4:20
"Make Me Smile" (Come Up and See Me) (Live) – 4:54 (Recorded live at Hammersmith Odeon London, 16 November 1982)
7": Capitol Records. / B-5345 United States[edit]
"The Reflex" (The Dance Mix-Edited) – 4:25
"New Religion" (Live in L.A.) – 4:52 (Recorded live at The Forum Los Angeles, 7 February 1984)
The Dance Mix-Edited is the same version as the regular 7".
12": Capitol Records. / V-8587 United States[edit]
"The Reflex" (Dance Mix) – 6:35
"The Reflex" (The Dance Mix-Edited) – 4:25
The Dance Mix-Edited is the same version as the regular 7".
CD: Part of "Singles Box Set 1981–1985" boxset[edit]
"The Reflex" – 4:20
"Make Me Smile" (Come Up and See Me) (Live) – 4:54 (Recorded live at Hammersmith Odeon London, 16 November 1982)
"The Reflex (Dance Mix)" – 6:35
Appearances[edit]
Apart from the single, "The Reflex" has also appeared on:
Albums:
Seven and the Ragged Tiger (1983)
Tiger Tiger! ep (Japan only, 1984)
Decade (1989)
Night Versions: The Essential Duran Duran (US only, 1998)
Greatest (1998)
Strange Behaviour (1999)
Singles:
Capitol Gold Cuts (1990)
Videos:
Dancing on the Valentine (1984)
Greatest (1998)
Personnel[edit]
Duran Duran are:
Simon Le Bon – vocals
Nick Rhodes – keyboards
John Taylor – bass guitar
Roger Taylor – drums
Andy Taylor – guitar
Also credited:
Michelle Cobbs – backing vocals
B J Nelson – backing vocals
Raphael Dejesus – percussion
Mark Kennedy – percussion
Alex Sadkin – producer
Ian Little – producer
Nile Rodgers – remixer
Jason Corsaro – remix engineer
Charts and certifications[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1984)
Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[3] 4
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[4] 11
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[5] 1
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[6] 3
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[7] 1
France (SNEP)[8] 15
Germany (Official German Charts)[9] 8
Ireland (IRMA)[10] 1
Italy (FIMI)[11] 11
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[12] 1
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[13] 1
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[14] 6
Spain (AFYVE)[15] 14
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[16] 10
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[17] 1
US Billboard Hot 100[18] 1
US Cash Box[19] 1
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1984)
Position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[20] 34
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[21] 3
Canada (RPM Top 100 Singles)[22] 23
France (IFOP)[23] 40
Italy (FIMI)[11] 60
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[24] 7
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[25] 8
US Billboard Hot 100[26] 16
US Cash Box[27] 10
Certifications and sales[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Canada (Music Canada)[28]
Platinum 100,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[29]
Silver 250,000^
United States (RIAA)[30]
Gold 500,000^
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
[show]Order of precedence
Preceded by
"Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)" by Phil Collins Irish Singles Chart number-one single (first run)
6 May 1984 – 13 May 1984 (2 weeks) Succeeded by
"Automatic" by The Pointer Sisters
Preceded by
"Automatic" by The Pointer Sisters Irish Singles Chart number-one single (second run)
27 May 1984 (1 week) Succeeded by
"Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go" by Wham!
Preceded by
"Hello" by Lionel Richie UK Singles Chart number-one single
5 May 1984 – 26 May 1984 (4 weeks)
Preceded by
"I Want to Break Free" by Queen Belgian Ultratop 50 Flanders number-one single
23 June 1984 – 14 July 1984 (4 weeks)
Belgian VRT Top 30 Flanders number-one single
23 June 1984 – 14 July 1984 (4 weeks)
Eurochart Hot 100 number-one single
30 June 1984 – 7 July 1984 (2 weeks)
Dutch Top 40 number-one single
9 June 1984 – 14 July 1984 (6 weeks)
Single Top 100 number-one single
9 June 1984 – 7 July 1984 (5 weeks) Succeeded by
"Two Tribes" by Frankie Goes to Hollywood
Preceded by
"Time After Time" by Cyndi Lauper US Billboard Hot 100 number-one single
23 June 1984 – 30 June 1984 (2 weeks) Succeeded by
"When Doves Cry" by Prince
US Cash Box number-one single
16 June 1984 – 23 June 1984 (2 weeks) Succeeded by
"Dancing in the Dark" by Bruce Springsteen
Preceded by
"Oh Sherrie" by Steve Perry Canadian CHUM number-one single
9 June 1984 – 23 June 1984 (3 weeks)
Cover versions[edit]
Cover versions have been recorded by Less Than Jake[31] and the duo of Kylie Minogue and Ben Lee.[32]
Media references[edit]
The song has also been featured in the soundtracks of several movies, including American Wedding (2003) and Corky Romano (2001). It was also used in an episode of the short-lived 2002 television series That '80s Show, in which bassist John Taylor made a guest appearance.
The song is also featured in the video games DDRMAX2 Dance Dance Revolution 7thMix (2002), Dance Dance Revolution Extreme (2004) and Saints Row 2 (2008), as part of its 1980s radio station.
A chain of 1980s-themed nightclubs in the UK is named after the song.[33] The Birmingham branch is located directly opposite the former site of the Rum Runner, Duran Duran's early home base.[34]
See also[edit]
List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1984
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Buskin, Richard (July 2004). "CLASSIC TRACKS: 'The Reflex'". Sound on Sound. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
Jump up ^ "The Duran Duran Timeline: 1984". Archived from the original on 9 December 2003. . The Duran Duran Timeline.
Jump up ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
Jump up ^ "Austriancharts.at – Duran Duran – The Reflex" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Duran Duran – The Reflex" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 6755." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
Jump up ^ "MusicSeek.info – UK, Eurochart, Billboard & Cashbox No.1 Hits". Archived from the original on 14 June 2006. . MusicSeek.info.
Jump up ^ "Lescharts.com – Duran Duran – The Reflex" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
Jump up ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Duran Duran – The Reflex". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
Jump up ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – The Reflex". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "I singoli più venduti del 1984" (in Italian). Hit Parade Italia. Creative Commons. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
Jump up ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Duran Duran - The Reflex search results" (in Dutch) Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Duran Duran – The Reflex" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
Jump up ^ "Charts.org.nz – Duran Duran – The Reflex". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
Jump up ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – Duran Duran – The Reflex". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
Jump up ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
Jump up ^ "Seven and the Ragged Tiger – Awards". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "CASH BOX Top 100 Singles – Week ending JUNE 16, 1984". Archived from the original on 30 September 2012. . Cash Box.
Jump up ^ "Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – Top 100 End of Year AMR Charts – 1980s". Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1984" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "Top Singles – Volume 41, No. 17, January 05 1985". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "TOP – 1984" (in French). Top-france.fr. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1984" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1984" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Hung Medien. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Hits for 1984". The Longbored Surfer. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
Jump up ^ "The CASH BOX Year-End Charts: 1984". Archived from the original on 30 September 2012. . Cash Box.
Jump up ^ "Canadian single certifications – Duran Duran – The Reflex". Music Canada.
Jump up ^ "British single certifications – Duran Duran – The Reflex". British Phonographic Industry. Enter The Reflex in the search field and then press Enter.
Jump up ^ "American single certifications – Duran Duran – The Reflex". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
Jump up ^ "Various Artists – The Duran Duran Tribute Album". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
Jump up ^ "Ben Lee And Kylie Minogue Team Up For Duran Duran Cover". MTV News. Viacom. 15 April 1999. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "Reflex, the 80s Bar for Uptown Girls... and Boys". Archived from the original on 8 December 2008. . Reflex.
Jump up ^ "Reflex, the 80s Bar". Archived from the original on 17 March 2010. . Reflex.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
[show]
v
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Duran Duran
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John Taylor
Roger Taylor
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Stephen Duffy
Simon Colley
Andy Wickett
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Jeff Thomas
Andy Taylor
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Studio albums
Duran Duran
Rio
Seven and the Ragged Tiger
Notorious
Big Thing
Liberty
Duran Duran
Thank You
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Red Carpet Massacre
All You Need Is Now
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Live albums
Arena
Live at Hammersmith '82!
A Diamond in the Mind: Live 2011
Compilations,
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Videography
Duran Duran Video 45
Duran Duran
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Sing Blue Silver
Arena (An Absurd Notion)
6ix by 3hree
Decade: Greatest Hits
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Yasmin Le Bon
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[show]
v
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e
Duran Duran singles
Discography
Duran Duran
"Planet Earth"
"Careless Memories"
"Girls on Film"
Rio
"My Own Way"
"Hungry Like the Wolf"
"Save a Prayer"
"Rio"
Seven and the Ragged Tiger
"Union of the Snake"
"New Moon on Monday"
"The Reflex"
Arena
"The Wild Boys"
Notorious
"Notorious"
"Skin Trade"
"Meet El Presidente"
Big Thing
"I Don't Want Your Love"
"All She Wants Is"
"Do You Believe in Shame?"
Liberty
"Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)"
"Serious"
Duran Duran
"Ordinary World"
"Come Undone"
"Too Much Information"
Thank You
"Perfect Day"
"White Lines"
Medazzaland
"Out of My Mind"
"Electric Barbarella"
Pop Trash
"Someone Else Not Me"
Astronaut
"(Reach Up for The) Sunrise"
"What Happens Tomorrow"
"Nice"
Red Carpet Massacre
"Falling Down"
All You Need Is Now
"All You Need Is Now"
"Girl Panic!"
Non-album singles
"My Own Way"
"Is There Something I Should Know?"
"A View to a Kill"
"Burning the Ground"
Other songs
"Night Boat"
"New Religion"
"The Chauffeur"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Reflex&oldid=808835660"
Categories:
1983 songs
1984 singles
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Music videos directed by Russell Mulcahy
Song recordings produced by Nile Rodgers
Songs written by Simon Le Bon
Songs written by Nick Rhodes
Songs written by Andy Taylor (guitarist)
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