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Mantoux test
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The Mantoux skin test consists of an intradermal injection of one-tenth of a milliliter (ml) of PPD tuberculin.
The size of induration is measured 48–72 hours later. Erythema (redness) should not be measured.
Mantoux test injection site in a subject without chronic conditions or in a high-risk group clinically diagnosed as negative at 50 hours
The Mantoux test or Mendel-Mantoux test (also known as the Mantoux screening test, tuberculin sensitivity test, Pirquet test, or PPD test for purified protein derivative) is a tool for screening for tuberculosis (TB) and for tuberculosis diagnosis. It is one of the major tuberculin skin tests used around the world, largely replacing multiple-puncture tests such as the tine test. The Heaf test, a form of tine test, was used until 2005 in the UK, when it was replaced by the Mantoux test. The Mantoux test is endorsed by the American Thoracic Society and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It was also used in the USSR and is now prevalent in most of the post-Soviet states.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Procedure
3 Classification of tuberculin reaction
4 False positive result
5 False negative result
6 BCG vaccine and the Mantoux test
7 Anergy testing
8 Two-step testing
9 Recent developments
10 Heaf test
11 See also
12 References
History[edit]
Tuberculin is a glycerol extract of the tubercle bacillus. Purified protein derivative (PPD) tuberculin is a precipitate of species-nonspecific molecules obtained from filtrates of sterilized, concentrated cultures. The tuberculin reaction was first described by Robert Koch in 1890. The test was first developed and described by the German physician Felix Mendel in 1908 [1] It is named after Charles Mantoux, a French physician who built on the work of Koch and Clemens von Pirquet to create his test in 1907. However, the test was unreliable due to impurities in tuberculin which tended to cause false results.[2]
Esmond R. Long and Florence B. Seibert identified the active agent in tuberculin as a protein. Seibert then spent a number of years developing methods for separating and purifying the protein from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, obtaining purified protein derivative (PPD) and enabling the creation of a reliable test for tuberculosis.[2] Her first publication on the purification of tuberculin appeared in 1934.[3] By the 1940s, Seibert's PPD was the international standard for tuberculin tests.[4] In 1939, M. A. Linnikova in the USSR created a modified version of PPD. In 1954, the Soviet Union started mass production of PPD-L, named after Linnikova.[citation needed]
Procedure[edit]
A standard dose of 5 tuberculin units (TU - 0.1 ml), according to the CDC,[5] or 2 TU of Statens Serum Institute (SSI) tuberculin RT23 in 0.1 ml solution, according to the NHS,[6] is injected intradermally (between the layers of dermis) and read 48 to 72 hours later. This intradermal injection is termed the Mantoux technique. A person who has been exposed to the bacteria is expected to mount an immune response in the skin containing the bacterial proteins.
The reaction is read by measuring the diameter of induration (palpable raised, hardened area) across the forearm (perpendicular to the long axis) in millimeters. If there is no induration, the result should be recorded as "0 mm". Erythema (redness) should not be measured.[citation needed]
Classification of tuberculin reaction[edit]
The results of this test must be interpreted carefully. The person's medical risk factors determine at which increment (5 mm, 10 mm, or 15 mm) of induration the result is considered positive.[7] A positive result indicates TB exposure.
5 mm or more is positive in
An HIV-positive person
Persons with recent contacts with a TB patient
Persons with nodular or fibrotic changes on chest X-ray consistent with old healed TB
Patients with organ transplants, and other immunosuppressed patients
10 mm or more is positive in
Recent arrivals (less than five years) from high-prevalence countries
Injection drug users
Residents and employees of high-risk congregate settings (e.g., prisons, nursing homes, hospitals, homeless shelters, etc.)
Mycobacteriology lab personnel
Persons with clinical conditions that place them at high risk (e.g., diabetes, prolonged corticosteroid therapy, leukemia, end-stage renal disease, chronic malabsorption syndromes, low body weight, etc.)
Children less than four years of age, or children and adolescents exposed to adults in high-risk categories
15 mm or more is positive in
Persons with no known risk factors for TB[8]
(Note: Targeted skin testing programs should be conducted only among high-risk groups)
A tuberculin test conversion is defined as an increase of 10 mm or more within a two-day period, regardless of age. Alternative criteria include increases of 6, 12, 15 or 18 mm.[9]
False positive result[edit]
TST (tuberculin skin test) positive is measured by size of induration. The size of the induration considered to be a positive result depends on risk factors. For example, a low-risk patient must have a larger induration for a positive result than a high-risk patient. High-risk groups include recent contacts, those with HIV, those with chest radiograph with fibrotic changes, organ transplant recipients, and those with immunosuppression.
According to the Ohio Department of Health and US Department of Health, the Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine does not protect against TB infection. It does, though, give 80% of children protection against tuberculous meningitis and miliary tuberculosis. Therefore, a positive TST/PPD in a person who has received BCG vaccine is interpreted as latent TB infection (LTBI).[10] Due to the test's low specificity, most positive reactions in low-risk individuals are false positives.[11] A false positive result may be caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria or previous administration of BCG vaccine. Vaccination with BCG may result in a false-positive result for many years after vacination.[12]
False positives can also occur when the injected area is touched, causing swelling and itching. If the swelling is less than 5 mm, it is possibly due to error by the healthcare personnel causing inflammation to the area.
Another source of false positive results can be allergic reaction or hypersensitivity. Although rare, (about 0.08 reported reactions per million doses of tuberculin), these reactions can be dangerous and precautions should be taken by having epinephrin available.[13]
False negative result[edit]
Reaction to the PPD or tuberculin test is suppressed by the following conditions:
Recent TB infection(less than 8–10 weeks)
Infectious mononucleosis
Live virus vaccine - The test should not be carried out within 3 weeks of live virus vaccination (e. g. MMR vaccine or Sabin vaccine).
Sarcoidosis
Hodgkin's disease
Corticosteroid therapy/steroid use
Malnutrition
Immunological compromise - Those on immuno-suppressive treatment or those with HIV and low CD4 T cell counts, frequently show negative results from the PPD test.[citation needed]
This is because the immune system needs to be functional to mount a response to the protein derivative injected under the skin. A false negative result may occur in a person who has been recently infected with TB, but whose immune system hasn't yet reacted to the bacteria.
Upper respiratory virus infection
In case a second tuberculin test is necessary it should be carried out in the other arm to avoid hypersensitising the skin.
BCG vaccine and the Mantoux test[edit]
The role of Mantoux testing in people who have been vaccinated is disputed. The US recommends that tuberculin skin testing is not contraindicated for BCG-vaccinated persons, and prior BCG vaccination should not influence the interpretation of the test. The UK recommends that interferon-γ testing should be used to help interpret positive Mantoux tests, and repeated tuberculin skin testing must not be done in people who have had BCG vaccinations. In general, the US recommendation results in a much larger number of people being falsely diagnosed with latent tuberculosis, while the UK approach probably misses patients with latent tuberculosis who should be treated.[citation needed]
According to the US guidelines, latent tuberculosis infection diagnosis and treatment is considered for any BCG-vaccinated person whose skin test is 10 mm or greater, if any of these circumstances are present:
Was in contact with another person with infectious TB
Was born or has lived in a high TB prevalence country
Is continually exposed to populations where TB prevalence is high
Anergy testing[edit]
In cases of anergy, a lack of reaction by the body's defence mechanisms when it comes into contact with foreign substances, the tuberculin reaction will occur weakly, thus compromising the value of Mantoux testing. For example, anergy is present in AIDS, a disease which strongly depresses the immune system. Therefore, anergy testing is advised in cases where there is suspicion that anergy is present. However, routine anergy skin testing is not recommended.[14]
Two-step testing[edit]
Some people who have been infected with TB may have a negative reaction when tested years after infection, as the immune system response may gradually wane. This initial skin test, though negative, may stimulate (boost) the body's ability to react to tuberculin in future tests. Thus, a positive reaction to a subsequent test may be misinterpreted as a new infection, when in fact it is the result of the boosted reaction to an old infection.
Use of two-step testing is recommended for initial skin testing of adults who will be retested periodically (e.g., health care workers). This ensures any future positive tests can be interpreted as being caused by a new infection, rather than simply a reaction to an old infection.
The first test is read 48–72 hours after injection.
If the first test is positive, consider the person infected.
If the first test is negative, give a second test one to three weeks after the first injection.
The second test is read 48–72 hours after injection.
If the second test is positive, consider the person infected in the distant past [15]
If the second test is negative, consider the person uninfected.[16]
A person who is diagnosed as "exposed" on two-step testing is called a "tuberculin reactor".
The US recommendation that prior BCG vaccination be ignored results in almost universal false diagnosis of tuberculosis infection in people who have had BCG (mostly foreign nationals).
Recent developments[edit]
In addition to tuberculin skin tests such as (principally) the Mantoux test, interferon gamma release assays (IGRAs) have become common in clinical use in the 2010s. In some contexts they are used instead of TSTs, whereas in other contexts TSTs and IGRAs both continue to be useful.[17]
The QuantiFERON-TB Gold blood test measures the patient’s immune reactivity to the TB bacterium, and is useful for initial and serial testing of persons with an increased risk of latent or active tuberculosis infection. Guidelines for its use were released by the CDC in December 2005.[18] QuantiFERON-TB Gold is FDA-approved in the United States, has CE Mark approval in Europe and has been approved by the MHLW in Japan. The QuantiFERON-TB Gold blood test give 2% false results in contrast to about 30% of Mantoux test.
T-SPOT.TB is another IGRA; it uses the ELISPOT method.
Heaf test[edit]
Main article: Heaf test
The Heaf tuberculin skin test was used in the United Kingdom, but discontinued in 2005.
The equivalent Mantoux test positive levels done with 10 TU (0.1 ml at 100 TU/ml, 1:1000) are
<5 mm induration (Heaf 0-1)
5–15 mm induration (Heaf 2)
>15 mm induration (Heaf 3-4)
See also[edit]
Tuberculosis
Latent tuberculosis
QuantiFERON
Tine test
References[edit]
Jump up ^ F. Mendel. Therapeutische Monatshefte, Berlin, 1903, 16: 177. Die von Pirquet'sche Hautreaktion und die intravenöse Tuberkulinbehandlung.Medizinische Klinik, München, 1908, 4: 402-404.
^ Jump up to: a b "Esmond R. Long and Florence B. Seibert". Chemical Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on June 13, 2011. Retrieved April 27, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Florence Seibert, American Biochemist, 1897–1991". Chemistry Explained. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
Jump up ^ Dacso, C. C. (1990). "Chapter 47: Skin Testing for Tuberculosis". In Walker, H. K.; Hall, W. D.; Hurst, J.W. Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations (3rd ed.). Boston: Butterworths. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
Jump up ^ "TB Elimination - Tuberculin Skin Testing" (PDF). CDC.gov. CDC - National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention - Division of Tuberculosis Elimination. October 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Mantoux test: Administration, reading and interpretation" (PDF). NHS.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 February 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
Jump up ^ From the CDC team of the CDC team at the Saskatchewan Lung Association, photos of a PPD bump.
Jump up ^ Mantoux Test in eac.int.
Jump up ^ Menzies, Dick (1 January 1999). "Interpretation aof Repeated Tuberculin Tests". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 159 (1): 15–21. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.159.1.9801120. PMID 9872812.
Jump up ^ Information also from ODH lecture at the Ohio State University 5/24/2012.
Jump up ^ Starke JR (Jul 1996). "Tuberculosis Skin Testing: New Schools of Thought". Pediatrics. 98 (1): 123–125. ISSN 0031-4005. PMID 8668383.
Jump up ^ Chaturvedi N, Cockcroft A (1992). "Tuberculosis screening among health service employees: who needs chest X-rays?". J Soc Occup Med. 42 (4): 179–82. doi:10.1093/occmed/42.4.179.
Jump up ^ James E. Froeschle; Frederick L. Ruben; A. Michael Bloh (2002). "Immediate Hypersensitivity Reactions after Use of Tuberculin Skin Testing". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 34 (1): e12–e13. doi:10.1086/324587.
Jump up ^ Markowitz, Norman (1993). "Tuberculin and Anergy Testing in HIV-Seropositive and HIV-Seronegative Persons". Ann Intern Med. 119 (3): 185–193. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-119-3-199308010-00002.
Jump up ^ "Information on Two-Step TB Skin Test" (PDF).
Jump up ^ Office of Health and Human Services. "Booster Phenomenon". Retrieved 2008-07-02.
Jump up ^ Collins, LF; Geadas, C; Ellner, JJ (2016), "Diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection: too soon to pull the plug on the tuberculin skin test", Ann Intern Med, 164 (2): 122–124, doi:10.7326/M15-1522, PMID 26642354.
Jump up ^ Guidelines for Using the QuantiFERON-TB Gold Test for Detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection, United States
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mantoux test.
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Mariposa de Barrio
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 12 October 2017.
Jump to: navigation, search
Mariposa de Barrio
Genre
Telenovela
Created by
Rossana Negrín
Based on
Unbreakable: My Story, My Way
by Jenni Rivera
Written by
Ilay Eskinazi
Alejandro Vergara
Sergio Mendoza
Directed by
Luis Manzo
Ricardo Schawarz
Nicolás Di Blasi
Creative director(s)
Erasmo Colón
Starring
See list
Opening theme
"Mariposa de Barrio" by Jenni Rivera
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
Spanish
No. of seasons
1
No. of episodes
74 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Carmen Cecilia Urbaneja
David Posada
Carlos Lamus
Producer(s)
Rosie Rivera[1]
Ernesto Cabrera
Aimeé Godínez
Cinematography
Arturo Silva
Editor(s)
Ellery Albarrán
Camera setup
Multi-camera
Production company(s)
Telemundo Studios
Jenni Rivera Enterprises
Distributor
Telemundo Internacional
Release
Original network
Telemundo
Picture format
HDTV 1080i
Audio format
Stereophonic sound
Original release
June 27, 2017 (2017-06-27) – present
Chronology
Preceded by
El Capo
Related shows
Su nombre era Dolores
External links
Website
www.telemundo.com/novelas/mariposa-de-barrio
Jenni Rivera: Mariposa de Barrio, la serie, or simply Mariposa de Barrio,[2] is an American biographical telenovela based on the autobiography Unbreakable: My Story, My Way authored by Jenni Rivera before her death and was published posthumously in July 2013. It stars Angélica Celaya as the titular character, and it started airing on American broadcast channel Telemundo on June 27, 2017.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
2.1 Main characters
2.2 Recurring characters
3 Production
4 Ratings
5 Episodes
6 References
7 External links
Plot[edit]
The inspiring and poignant story will follow in the footsteps of Jenni Rivera towards a dream of fame; An autobiographical journey from birth, based on her book "Unbreakable", as well as unpublished testimonies that reveal, as never before, her own family and explore her life as a daughter, mother, wife, lover and artist.
Cast[edit]
Main characters[edit]
Angélica Celaya as Jenni Rivera
Gabriel Porras as Pedro Rivera
Rosalinda Rodríguez as Rosa Saavedra de Rivera
Samadhi Zendejas as Jenni Rivera (13-25 Years old)
Tony Garza as José Trinidad Marín
Regina Orquín as Jenni Rivera (9-12 Years old)
Enrique Montaño as Pedro Rivera (19-30 Years old)
Adrián Carvajal as Pedro Rivera (31-48 Years old)
Adriano Zendejas as Gustavo Rivera (17-28 Years old)
Emmanuel Morales as Gustavo Rivera (29-46 Years old)
Xavier Ruvalcaba as Lupillo Rivera (15-22 Years old)
Raúl Sandoval as Lupillo Rivera (23-40 Years old)
Mauricio Novoa as Juan Rivera (15-20 Years old)
Uriel del Toro as Juan Rivera (21-34 Years old)
Ana Wolfermann as Rosie Rivera (12-17 Years old)
Stephanie Arcila as Rosie Rivera (18-31 Years old)
Vanessa Pose as Chiquis Rivera (14-27 Years old)
Alma Matrecito as Jackie Rivera (13-23 Years old)
Pepe Gámez as Juan Manuel López
Christopher Millán as Fernando Ramírez
Ricardo Kleinbaum as Esteban Loaiza Vega
Julio César Otero as Trinidad Marín Rivera (14-21 Years old)
Gabriela Sepúlveda as Jenicka López Rivera (12-15 Years old)
Gael Sánchez as Jhonny Ángel López Rivera (8-11 Years old)
Recurring characters[edit]
Gabriela González as Ramona Suárez (28-45 Years old)
Paloma Márquez as Patricia Benitez (26-43 Years old)
Laura Vieira as Brenda Martínez (20-34 Years old)
Diana Marcoccia as Gladyz
Yrahid Leylanni as Fabiola Llerandi
Sonia Noemí as Consuelo Ramírez
Ronald Reyes as Gabriel Vásquez
Carlos Guerrero as Pete Salgado
Alexis Venegas as Adán Terriquez
Eduardo Antonio as Jaime Terriquez
Tony Vela as Pepe Garza
Jeyson Rodríguez as Jacob Yebale
Oliver Gutiérrez as Jorge Sánchez
Julio Ocampo as Pedro Rivera (17-34 Years old)
Adriana Bermúdez as Rosa Rivera (15-32 Years old)
Braulio Hernández as Pedro Rivera Saavedra (14-17 Years old)
John Díaz as Gustavo Rivera (12-15 Years old)
Noah Rico as Lupillo Rivera (6-9 Years old)
Nicholas Forero as Lupillo Rivera (11-13 Years old)
Martín Fajardo as Juan Rivera (5-7 Years old)
Kevin Cabrera as Juan Rivera (9-14 Years old)
Mauricio Novoa as Juan Rivera (15-20 Years old)
Orlyana Rondón as Rosie Rivera (4-7 Years old)
Luz de Sol Padula as Rosie Rivera (8-11 Years old)
Maya Idarraga as Chiquis Rivera (2-3 Years old)
Paola Real as Chiquis Rivera (4-7 Years old)
Dariana Fustes as Chiquis Rivera (8-13 Years old)
Fabiana Lion as Jacquelin Melina Marín Rivera (4-6 Years old)
Samantha López as Jacquelin Melina Marín Rivera (9-12 Years old)
David Hernández as Trinidad Marín Rivera (5-6 Years old)
Miguel Cubillos as Trinidad Marín Rivera (7-10 Years old)
Christian Alfonso as Trinidad Marín Rivera (11-13 Years old)
Isabela Hernández as Jenicka López Rivera (3-4 Years old)
Giana Deftereos as Jenicka López Rivera (5-7 Years old)
Daniel García as Jhonny Ángel López Rivera (4-7 Years old)
Thamara Aguilar as Ramona Suárez (18-27 Years old)
Production[edit]
The series is created by the Venezuelan writer Rossana Negrín, based on the autobiography Unbreakable: My Story, My Way written by Jenni Rivera published in July 2013.[4] It is the only authorized version on the life of Rivera, based also is testimony of its relatives.[5] 90 episodes were ordered for broadcast.[6]
Ratings[edit]
Season
Timeslot (ET)
Episodes
First aired
Last aired
Avg. viewers
(millions)
Date
Viewers
(millions)
Date
Viewers
(millions)
1 Mon–Fri 8pm/7c TBA June 27, 2017 (2017-06-27) 1.63[7] November 6, 2017 (2017-11-06)[8] TBD TBD
Episodes[edit]
No.
Title [9]
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
Part 1
1
"El sueño de Jenni" June 27, 2017 (2017-06-27) 1.63[7]
2
"Sobredosis" June 28, 2017 (2017-06-28) 1.43[10]
3
"Custodia en un hilo" June 29, 2017 (2017-06-29) 1.43[11]
4
"El debut de Jenni" June 30, 2017 (2017-06-30) 1.07[12]
5
"Machista arrepentido" July 3, 2017 (2017-07-03) N/A
6
"La idea de ser cantante" July 4, 2017 (2017-07-04) N/A
7
"Carrusel de emociones" July 5, 2017 (2017-07-05) 1.28[13]
8
"Decisión insospechada" July 6, 2017 (2017-07-06) N/A
9
"Jenni regresa con Trino" July 7, 2017 (2017-07-07) 1.00[14]
10
"Malditos celos" July 10, 2017 (2017-07-10) 1.20[15]
11
"La segunda es la vencida" July 11, 2017 (2017-07-11) 1.23[16]
12
"Noticia bomba para Trino" July 12, 2017 (2017-07-12) 1.28[17]
13
"Dolores de parto" July 13, 2017 (2017-07-13) 1.22[18]
14
"Niñez interrumpida" July 14, 2017 (2017-07-14) 1.29[19]
15
"El secreto de Jenni" July 17, 2017 (2017-07-17) 1.34[20]
16
"Trino apuesta a las dos" July 18, 2017 (2017-07-18) 1.49[21]
17
"Paternidad negada" July 19, 2017 (2017-07-19) 1.32[22]
18
"El futuro amoroso de Jenni" July 20, 2017 (2017-07-20) 1.33[23]
19
"El amor todo lo puede" July 21, 2017 (2017-07-21) 1.29[24]
20
"Trino no cambia" July 24, 2017 (2017-07-24) 1.48[25]
21
"Llamada de emergencia" July 25, 2017 (2017-07-25) N/A
22
"Sabor a fama" July 26, 2017 (2017-07-26) 1.49[26]
23
"Oportunidad para Lupillo" July 27, 2017 (2017-07-27) 1.38[27]
Part 2
24
"Jenni mide su talento" July 28, 2017 (2017-07-28)[28] 1.40[29]
25
"Difícil comienzo" July 31, 2017 (2017-07-31) 1.20[30]
26
"Desgracia para Los Rivera" August 1, 2017 (2017-08-01) 1.48[31]
27
"Jenni apuesta de nuevo al amor" August 2, 2017 (2017-08-02) 1.25[32]
28
"Jenni pone los frenos" August 3, 2017 (2017-08-03) 1.23[33]
29
"La radio le da la espalda" August 4, 2017 (2017-08-04) 1.13[34]
30
"Trino, “padre protector”" August 7, 2017 (2017-08-07) 1.68[35]
31
"Sin suerte en el amor" August 8, 2017 (2017-08-08) 1.60[36]
32
"Se abre una puerta para Jenni" August 9, 2017 (2017-08-09) 1.58[37]
33
"Jenni la pasa mal" August 10, 2017 (2017-08-10) 1.50[38]
34
"A Jenni le roban la dignidad" August 11, 2017 (2017-08-11) 1.48[39]
35
"Matrimonio forzado" August 14, 2017 (2017-08-14) 1.59[40]
36
"Abuso al descubierto" August 15, 2017 (2017-08-15) 1.52[41]
37
"Jenni quiere matar a Trino" August 16, 2017 (2017-08-16) 1.76[42]
38
"Ansiedad por su arresto" August 17, 2017 (2017-08-17) 1.61[43]
39
"Matrimonio arruinado" August 18, 2017 (2017-08-18) 1.35[44]
40
"Jenni busca pruebas" August 21, 2017 (2017-08-21) 1.77[45]
41
"Jenni confirma el engaño" August 22, 2017 (2017-08-22) 1.68[46]
42
"Jugosa oferta" August 23, 2017 (2017-08-23) 1.58[47]
43
"Jenni, profesional de la canción" August 25, 2017 (2017-08-25) 1.66[48]
44
"Jenni se hace famosa" August 28, 2017 (2017-08-28) 1.63[49]
45
"Jenni nominada al Latin Grammy" August 29, 2017 (2017-08-29) 1.70[50]
46
"Infieles" August 30, 2017 (2017-08-30) 1.54[51]
47
"A las puertas del divorcio" August 31, 2017 (2017-08-31) 1.39[52]
48
"Jenni busca otro mánager" September 1, 2017 (2017-09-01) 1.25[53]
49
"Nacida para triunfar" September 4, 2017 (2017-09-04) 1.45[54]
50
"Rosie cae en depresión" September 6, 2017 (2017-09-06) 1.58[55]
51
"Jenni tiene un nuevo amor" September 7, 2017 (2017-09-07) 1.59[56]
52
"Los Rivera conocen a Fernie" September 8, 2017 (2017-09-08) 1.39[57]
53
"Jenni piensa como empresaria" September 11, 2017 (2017-09-11) 1.53[58]
54
"Pedro aún quiere a Rosa" September 12, 2017 (2017-09-12) 1.38[59]
55
"Una vida juntos" September 13, 2017 (2017-09-13) 1.34[60]
56
"Machista desenmascarado" September 14, 2017 (2017-09-14) 1.33[61]
57
"Jenni desacredita a una colega" September 15, 2017 (2017-09-15) 1.31[62]
58
"Jenni en el ojo de huracán" September 18, 2017 (2017-09-18) 1.43[63]
59
"Jenni se desquita" September 19, 2017 (2017-09-19) 1.49[64]
60
"“Divina”, por una buena causa" September 20, 2017 (2017-09-20) 1.44[65]
61
"Rosie desaparece" September 21, 2017 (2017-09-21) 1.37[66]
62
"Todos van por Trino" September 22, 2017 (2017-09-22) 1.18[67]
63
"Denuncian al violador" September 25, 2017 (2017-09-25) 1.33[68]
64
"Acorralan a Trino" September 26, 2017 (2017-09-26) 1.38[69]
65
"Ruptura" September 27, 2017 (2017-09-27) 1.49[70]
66
"El FBI detrás de Trino" September 28, 2017 (2017-09-28) 1.51[71]
67
"Trino insiste en su inocencia" September 29, 2017 (2017-09-29) 1.26[72]
68
"Chiquis, testigo clave" October 2, 2017 (2017-10-02) 1.40[73]
69
"La defensa de Trino" October 3, 2017 (2017-10-03) 1.41[74]
70
"Trino en el estrado" October 4, 2017 (2017-10-04) 1.44[75]
71
"Fernie es otro" October 5, 2017 (2017-10-05) 1.40[76]
72
"Otra decepción para Jenni" October 6, 2017 (2017-10-06) 1.29[77]
73
"Alucinaciones" October 9, 2017 (2017-10-09) 1.54[78]
74
"La disquera en disputa" October 11, 2017 (2017-10-11) TBD
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Sager, Rebekah (June 27, 2017). "Bio-Series on the Late Superstar Jenni Rivera Premieres on Telemundo". NBC News. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Telemundo lanza nuevo promocional de "Mariposa de Barrio"". tvboricuausa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 May 2017.
Jump up ^ Barrera, Juliana. "¿Cuándo es el estreno de la serie ‘Jenni Rivera: Mariposa de Barrio’? Mira aquí un adelanto (VIDEO)". mundohispanico.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Celaya Faced Physical, Emotional Challenge of Becoming Jenni Rivera". laht.com. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Angélica Celaya interpretará a Jenni Rivera en la serie 'Mariposa de barrio'". chicagotribune.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 June 2017.
Jump up ^ González, Moisés. "Trailer de Mariposa de barrio, la serie de Jenni Rivera". peopleenespanol.com (in Spanish). People en Español. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Pucci, Douglas. "Tuesday Final Nationals: Florida-LSU on ESPN Registers Best College World Series Game 2 Audience in Five Years". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
Jump up ^ González, Moisés. "Telemundo renueva su programación estelar en noviembre". peopleenespanol.com (in Spanish). People en Español. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mariposa de Barrio / Episodes guide". ow.telemundo.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 June 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Wednesday Final Nationals: ‘Big Brother 19’ Premiere on CBS Dominates Night’s Key Demos". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Thursday Final Nationals: ‘Battle of the Network Stars’ on ABC Starts OK but Behind ‘Big Brother 19’ CBS Thursday Premiere". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Friday Final Nationals: Summer Reruns Still Give CBS and NBC Prime Time Victory". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Wednesday Final Nationals: Modest Start to ‘Snowfall’ on FX". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Friday Final Nationals: Lonzo Ball Debut on ESPN Sets NBA Summer League Viewer Record". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Monday Final Nationals: Aaron Judge Catapults MLB Home Run Derby on ESPN to 9-Year High". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Tuesday Final Nationals: MLB All-Star Game on Fox Rises but Cannot Top NBC’s ‘America’s Got Talent’". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Wednesday Final Nationals: ABC Wins Prime Time with ESPYs". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Thursday Final Nationals: ‘Impractical Jokers’ Hawaiian Special on truTV Leads Original Cable Telecasts". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Friday Final Nationals: ‘Live PD’ on A&E Leads Cable in Adults 18-49 and Adults 25-54". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Monday Final Nationals: Kurt Angle Revelation Boosts ‘WWE Raw’ on USA to 13-Week High". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Tuesday Final Nationals: ‘Shooter’ Season Premiere on USA Above-Average in Total Viewers but with Older Skew". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Wednesday Final Nationals: CBS Wins All Key Prime Time Figures". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Thursday Final Nationals: Over 13 Million Watch O.J. Simpson Parole Hearing". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Friday Final Nationals: Disney Channel Leads Young Adults with Premieres of ‘Descendants 2’ and ‘Raven’s Home’". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Monday Final Nationals: ‘Midnight, Texas’ on NBC Premieres to Modest Young Adults Performance". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Wednesday Final Nationals: USA-Jamaica Gold Cup Soccer Final on FS1 and Univision Down from Recent Finals". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Thursday Final Nationals: ‘Big Brother 19’ on CBS Leads Prime Time". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
Jump up ^ González, Moisés. "Mariposa de barrio inicia nueva etapa: conoce a su renovado elenco". peopleenespanol.com (in Spanish). People en Español. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Friday Final Nationals: CBS and NBC Share Leadership on Uneventful Night". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Monday Final Nationals: ‘To Tell the Truth’ Time Slot Premiere for ABC Wins 10 p.m. Hour in Total Viewers". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Tuesday Final Nationals: ‘America’s Got Talent’ on NBC Reaches New Season-High". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Wednesday Final Nationals: ‘The Sinner’ Scores Top USA Network Series Premiere in Two Years". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Thursday Final Nationals: NFL Preseason Hall of Fame Game on NBC Third-Lowest Rated Broadcast TV Telecast in 19 Years". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Friday Final Nationals: NBC and ABC Share Leadership". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Monday Final Nationals: ‘The Bachelorette’ on ABC Hits Season-Highs with Series-Low Finale Night". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Tuesday Final Nationals: ‘Hard Knocks’ on HBO Delivers Second-Best Season Premiere in Five Years". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Wednesday Final Nationals: ‘The Story of Diana’ Posts ABC’s 8-Year Summer-High in Time Slot for Non-Sports Programs". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Thursday Final Nationals: ‘SNL: Weekend Update Summer Edition’ Significantly Improves NBC Summer Time Slot". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Friday Final Nationals: Leadership Shared by Several Broadcast Networks". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Monday Final Nationals: ‘Bachelor in Paradise’ on ABC Earns Best-Ever Season Premiere Among Young Adults". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Tuesday Final Nationals: MSNBC Prime Time Shows Achieve Summer-Bests". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Wednesday Final Nationals: ‘Marlon’ on NBC Tops Summer Scripted Debuts Among Young Adults". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Thursday Final Nationals: With NFL Preseason Football, ESPN Beats ABC and Fox in Prime Time". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Friday Final Nationals: ‘Big Brother 19’ Recap Special on CBS Tops Prime Time". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Monday Final Nationals: Nearly 28 Million Watch Trump Address on Afghanistan Across Several Networks". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Tuesday Final Nationals: NBC Continues Summer Tuesday Dominance". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Wednesday Final Nationals: NBC Wins Third Consecutive Night". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Friday Final Nationals: The Weather Channel Leads Prime Time Cable Demos with Hurricane Harvey Coverage". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Monday Final Nationals: ‘American Ninja Warrior’ on NBC Hits One-Year High in Total Viewers". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Tuesday Final Nationals: First-Ever Month Telemundo Tops Univision and Unimas Combined in Weeknight Prime Time Adults 18-49 Delivery". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Wednesday Final Nationals: ‘MasterChef’ Lifts Fox to Young Adults Victory". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Thursday Final Nationals: ESPN Dominates with Ohio State-Indiana College Football Thursday Opener". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Friday Final Nationals: World Cup Qualifiers on Univision Networks Lead Prime Time Demos". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Monday Final Nationals: NBC and ESPN Share Leadership on Holiday Night". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Wednesday Final Nationals: U.S. Open Tennis Men’s Quarterfinals on ESPN Makes Impressive Gains from Recent Years". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Thursday Final Nationals: Chiefs-Patriots on NBC Registers Least-Watched NFL Kickoff Game in Eight Years". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Friday Final Nationals: The Weather Channel Leads Prime Time Demos with Hurricane Irma Coverage". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Monday Final Nationals: ‘Monday Night Football’ Doubleheader on ESPN Dips Eight Percent from Last Year". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Tuesday Final Nationals: ‘Hand in Hand: A Benefit for Hurricane Relief’ Draws 15.6 Million Across Four Broadcast Networks". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Wednesday Final Nationals: ‘South Park’ Season Premiere on Comedy Central Tops Cable Among Key Demos". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Thursday Final Nationals: ‘Thursday Night Football’ on NFL Network Sees an Uptick from Last Year". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Friday Final Nationals: CBS Wins Most Key Figures with ‘Big Brother’ and ACM Honors". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Monday Final Nationals: ‘American Ninja Warrior’ on NBC Posts Second Most-Viewed Season Finale To-Date". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Tuesday Final Nationals: ‘America’s Got Talent’ Performance Finale on NBC Earns Significant Gains". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Wednesday Final Nationals: ‘America’s Got Talent’ and ‘Big Brother’ Each Hit Multi-Year Season Finale Viewer Highs". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Thursday Final Nationals: ‘Gotham’ Returns to Fox at Below Last Season Levels on New Night". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Friday Final Nationals: Four Networks Share Leadership on Final Friday of 2016-17". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Monday Final Nationals: ‘Young Sheldon’ – Most-Viewed TV Comedy Debut in 6 Years; ‘Good Doctor’ – Top ABC Monday Drama Debut Among Adults 18-49 in 8 Years". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Tuesday Final Nationals: ‘This Is Us’ on NBC Reaches its Series-Best Tuesday Performance". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Douglas, Pucci. "Wednesday Final Nationals: ‘SEAL Team’ Delivers 18-Month High in CBS 9 p.m. Time Period Audience". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
Jump up ^ Douglas, Pucci. "Thursday Final Nationals: ‘Will & Grace’ Season Premiere is NBC’s Most-Watched Thursday Comedy Telecast in a Decade". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
Jump up ^ Douglas, Pucci. "Friday Final Nationals: CBS Wins Most Key Figures in Prime Time". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Monday Final Nationals: ‘9JKL’ Series Debut on CBS Loses Half of its ‘Big Bang Theory’ Lead-In". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Tuesday Final Nationals: Twins-Yankees on ESPN Post Fourth-Best MLB Wild Card Game Audience To-Date". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Wednesday Final Nationals: Rockies-Diamondbacks on TBS Matches Lowest MLB Wild Card Game Rating To-Date". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Thursday Final Nationals: Yankees-Indians on FS1 Below Recent Division Series Game Ones". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
Jump up ^ "#RatingsPRODU Prime Time EE UU 10/09 - Nielsen Overnight Affiliates / Average Viewers". twitter.com. Produ. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Monday Final Nationals: Indians-Yankees ALDS Game 4 on FS1 Grows Ten Percent in Viewers from Year-Ago Cubs-Giants NLDS Game 3". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
External links[edit]
Mariposa de Barrio on IMDb
[show]
v
t
e
Jenni Rivera
Discography
Awards and nominations
Studio albums
Si Quieres Verme Llorar
Reyna de Reynas
Que Me Entierren Con la Banda
Déjate Amar
Se las Voy a Dar a Otro
Homenaje a Las Grandes
Parrandera, Rebelde y Atrevida
Mi Vida Loca
Jenni
La Gran Señora
Joyas Prestadas
Compilations albums
Simplemente... La Mejor
La Misma Gran Señora
La Más Completa Colección
Live albums
En Vivo Desde Hollywood
Besos y Copas Desde Hollywood
La Diva en Vivo
La Gran Señora en Vivo
1969 - Siempre, En Vivo Desde Monterrey, Parte 1
1969 - Siempre, En Vivo Desde Monterrey, Parte 2
1 Vida–3 Historias
Paloma Negra Desde Monterrey
Singles
"De Contrabando"
"¡Basta Ya!"
"A Cambio de Qué"
"Detrás de Mi Ventana"
Featured singles
"Cosas del Amor"
"El Amor"
"Ni Rosas Ni Juguetes"
"Lo Mejor de Mi Vida Eres Tú"
Books
Unbreakable: My Story, My Way
Film
Filly Brown
Television
I Love Jenni
La Voz... México
Su nombre era Dolores, la Jenn que yo conocí
Mariposa de Barrio
Retail
Jenni Rivera Fashion
People
Chiquis Rivera
Lupillo Rivera
Juan Rivera
Rosie Rivera
Esteban Loaiza
Related articles
2012 Mexico Learjet 25 crash
Fonovisa Records
Eva Luna
List of Billboard Social 50 number-one artists
Book:Jenni Rivera
[hide]
v
t
e
Telenovelas and series of Telemundo
[hide]
Telenovelas and series
1988–99
Angélica, mi vida (1988)
El magnate (1989)
Cadena braga (1991)
Marielena (1992)
Tres destinos (1993)
Guadalupe (1993)
El peñón del amaranto (1993)
Señora tentación (1994)
Aguamarina (1997)
Me muero por ti (1999)
2000–09
Cara o cruz (2001)
Amantes del desierto (2001)
Adrián está de visita (2001)
Daniela (2002)
Vale todo (2002)
La venganza (2002)
Sofía dame tiempo (2003)
Ladrón de corazones (2003)
Amor descarado (2003)
Ángel de la guarda, mi dulce compañía (2003)
Pasión de gavilanes (2003)
El alma herida (2003)
Prisionera (2004)
Gitanas (2004)
Te voy a enseñar a querer (2004)
¡Anita, no te rajes! (2004)
La mujer en el espejo (2004)
La ley del silencio (2005)
Los plateados (2005)
Amarte así, Frijolito (2005)
El cuerpo del deseo (2005)
La Tormenta (2005)
Corazón Partido (2005)
Tierra de pasiones (2006)
Dueña y señora (2006)
Amores de mercado (2006)
La viuda de Blanco (2006)
Marina (2006)
El Zorro, la espada y la rosa (2007)
Dame chocolate (2007)
Sin vergüenza (2007)
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10 Things I Hate About You
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the television series, see 10 Things I Hate About You (TV series).
10 Things I Hate About You
Promotional poster
Directed by
Gil Junger
Produced by
Andrew Lazar
Written by
Karen McCullah Lutz
Kirsten Smith
Starring
Julia Stiles
Heath Ledger
Joseph Gordon-Levitt
Larisa Oleynik
Larry Miller
Andrew Keegan
David Krumholtz
Susan May Pratt
Music by
Richard Gibbs
Cinematography
Mark Irwin
Edited by
O. Nicholas Brown
Production
company
Touchstone Pictures
Distributed by
Buena Vista Pictures
Release date
March 31, 1999 (1999-03-31)
Running time
99 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
French
Budget
US$30 million
Box office
$53.5 million[1]
10 Things I Hate About You is a 1999 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Gil Junger and starring Julia Stiles, Heath Ledger, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Larisa Oleynik. The screenplay, written by Karen McCullah Lutz and Kirsten Smith, is a modernization of William Shakespeare's late-16th century comedy The Taming of the Shrew, retold in a late-1990s American high school setting. In the story, new student Cameron (Gordon-Levitt) is smitten with Bianca (Oleynik) and, in order to get around her father's strict rules on dating, attempts to get bad boy Patrick (Ledger) to date Bianca's ill-tempered sister, Kat (Stiles). The film is titled after a poem written by Kat about her bittersweet romance with Patrick. Much of the filming took place in the Seattle metropolitan area, with many scenes shot at Stadium High School in Tacoma.
Released March 31, 1999, 10 Things I Hate About You was number two at the domestic box office during its opening weekend, behind only The Matrix, and was a moderate financial and critical success. It was a breakthrough role for Stiles, Ledger, and Gordon-Levitt, all of whom were nominated for various teen-oriented awards. Ten years later, the film was adapted into a television series of the same title, which ran for twenty episodes and featured Larry Miller reprising his role as Walter Stratford from the film.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
4 Release and reception
4.1 Box office
4.2 Critics
4.3 Awards and nominations
5 Soundtrack album
6 Adaptations
7 References
8 External links
Plot[edit]
Cameron James, a new student at Padua High School in the Seattle area, becomes instantly smitten with popular sophomore Bianca Stratford. Geeky Michael Eckman warns him that Bianca is vapid and conceited, and that her overprotective father does not allow Bianca or her older sister, the shrewish Kat, to date. Kat, a senior, is accepted to Sarah Lawrence College in New York, but her father, Walter, wants her to stay close to home. Bianca wishes to date affluent senior Joey Donner, but Walter, an obstetrician worrisome of teenage pregnancy, will not allow his daughters to date until they graduate. Frustrated by Bianca's insistence and Kat's rebelliousness, Walter declares that Bianca may date only when Kat does, knowing that Kat's antisocial attitude makes this unlikely.
When Cameron asks Bianca out, she informs him of her father's new rule and, as a pretense for allowing her to date Joey, suggests that Cameron find someone willing to date Kat. Cameron selects "bad boy" Patrick Verona, but Patrick scares him off. Michael assists by convincing Joey to pay Patrick to take out Kat, under the pretense that this will allow Joey to date Bianca. Patrick agrees to the deal, but Kat rebuffs his first few advances. Michael and Cameron help him by prying Bianca for information on Kat's likes and dislikes. Armed with this knowledge, Patrick begins to win Kat's interest. She goes to a party with him, which enables Bianca to go as well, much to Walter's dismay.
At the party, Kat becomes upset when she sees Bianca with Joey, and responds by getting drunk. Patrick attends to her, and Kat starts to open up, expressing her interest in starting a band. However, when she tries to kiss him, Patrick pulls away and Kat leaves, infuriated. Meanwhile, Bianca ignores Cameron in favor of Joey, leaving Cameron dejected. Bianca soon realizes, however, that Joey is shallow and self-absorbed, and asks Cameron for a ride home. Cameron admits his feelings for her and his frustration with how she has treated him. Bianca responds by kissing him.
Joey offers to pay Patrick to take Kat to the prom so he can take Bianca. Patrick initially refuses, but relents when Joey offers him more money. Kat is still angry with Patrick, but he wins her over by serenading her with the accompaniment of the marching band, and she helps him sneak out of detention. They go on a date which turns romantic, but Kat becomes suspicious and angry when Patrick insists that she go with him to the prom, an event she is adamantly against. Bianca is irritated that Cameron has not asked her to the prom, and so accepts Joey's invitation, but Walter will not allow it unless Kat goes too. Kat confesses to Bianca that she dated Joey when they were freshmen and, succumbing to peer pressure, had sex with him. Afterward she regretted it and Joey dumped her, so she vowed to never again do anything just because everyone else was doing it. Bianca insists that she can make her own choices, so Kat agrees to go to the prom with Patrick, and Bianca decides to go with Cameron instead of Joey.
All is going well at the prom until Bianca learns that Joey planned to have sex with her that night. Angry that Bianca has spurned him for Cameron, Joey reveals his arrangement with Patrick, which causes Kat to leave heartbroken. Joey then punches Cameron, but is in turn beaten up by Bianca for having hurt her, Kat, and Cameron. Bianca and Cameron share another kiss.
The next day, Bianca reconciles with Kat and begins dating Cameron. Walter admits that Kat is capable of taking care of herself, and gives her permission to attend Sarah Lawrence College. For an assignment in which the students were required to write their own version of William Shakespeare's Sonnet 141, Kat reads aloud a poem titled "10 Things I Hate About You", revealing that she still loves Patrick. Patrick surprises her with a guitar bought with the money that Joey paid him, and confesses that he has fallen for her. Kat forgives him, and the two reconcile with a kiss.
Cast[edit]
Julia Stiles as Katarina "Kat" Stratford, the antisocial, shrewish elder Stratford sister.
Heath Ledger as Patrick Verona, the "bad boy" who is hired to date Kat and falls for her in the process.
Joseph Gordon-Levitt as Cameron James, the new student at Padua High School who is smitten with Bianca and goes to great lengths to win her favor.
Larisa Oleynik as Bianca Stratford, the younger of the two Stratford sisters, superficial and popular.
Larry Miller as Walter Stratford, an obstetrician and single parent who is overprotective of his daughters, Kat and Bianca.
Andrew Keegan as Joey Donner, an affluent, self-absorbed high school senior and aspiring model who intends to have sex with Bianca, and to that end pays Patrick to date Kat.
David Krumholtz as Michael Eckman, a geek who assists Cameron in his quest to woo Bianca, and in the process tries to woo Kat's friend Mandella.
Susan May Pratt as Mandella, Kat's only close friend and an aficionado of William Shakespeare, who ends up going to the prom with Michael.
Gabrielle Union as Chastity Church, Bianca's best friend, who betrays Bianca by going out with Joey when Bianca spurns him.
Daryl Mitchell as Mr. Morgan, teacher of Kat, Patrick, and Joey's English class.
Allison Janney as Ms. Perky, Padua High School's guidance counselor and a writer of erotic literature.
David Leisure as Mr. Chapin, coach of the girls' soccer team.
Greg Jackson as "Scurvy", a friend of Patrick.
Kyle Cease as Bogey Lowenstein, a golf enthusiast and member of a clique of aspiring MBAs.
The band Letters to Cleo (singer Kay Hanley, guitarists Greg McKenna and Michael Eisenstein, bassist Scott Riebling, and drummer Jason Sutter) appears as the band performing at Club Skunk, playing their songs "Come On" and "Co-Pilot", and playing a cover version of Cheap Trick's "I Want You to Want Me" on the school's rooftop during the closing credits. Hanley and Eisenstein also appear in the prom scene, performing a cover of Nick Lowe's "Cruel to Be Kind" with Save Ferris.
The band Save Ferris (singer Monique Powell, guitarist Brian Mashburn, bassist Bill Uechi, trumpeter José Castellaños, trombonist Brian Williams, saxophonist Eric Zamora, and drummer Evan Kilbourne) appears as the band performing at the prom, playing their songs "I Know" and "Can't Stop" as well as covers of The Isley Brothers' "Shout" and Nick Lowe's "Cruel to Be Kind".
Production[edit]
Many of the scenes were filmed on location at Stadium High School and at a house in the Proctor District of Tacoma, Washington. The prom sequence was shot over three days in Seattle.[2]
Costume designer Kim Tillman designed original dresses for Larisa Oleynik and Julia Stiles as well as the period outfits for Susan May Pratt and David Krumholtz. Gabrielle Union's snakeskin prom dress is a Betsey Johnson design. Heath Ledger and Joseph Gordon-Levitt's vintage tuxes came from Isadora's in Seattle.[2]
The primary tagline is an allusion to a poem written by Elizabeth Barrett Browning from her Sonnets from the Portuguese collection. ("How do I loathe thee? Let me count the ways.") Another tagline is a spoof from Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet ("Romeo, Oh Romeo, Get Out Of My Face.") and another is a line from The Taming of the Shrew that is spoken in the film by Cameron ("I burn, I pine, I perish!"). The original script was finalized on November 12, 1997.[3]
Release and reception[edit]
Box office[edit]
In its opening weekend, the film grossed US$8,330,681 in 2,271 theaters in the United States and Canada, averaging $3,668 per venue, and ranking number two at the box office (behind The Matrix). It grossed a total of $38,178,166 in the United States and Canada and $15,300,000 in other territories, about $53,500,000 worldwide. The film had an estimated budget of $16 million and is considered a moderate financial and critical success. On October 12, 1999, the Region 1 DVD was released. In the box office, the film is number ten in teen romance, 18th in high school comedies, and ranked 96th in comedies.[4]
Critics[edit]
The film received generally positive feedback from critics. Geoff Andrew from Time Out praised the film's leads, stating "Stiles grows into her character, and Ledger is effortlessly charming".[5] Roger Ebert gave the film two and a half stars out of four, claiming, "I liked the movie's spirit, the actors and some of the scenes. The music, much of it by the band Letters to Cleo, is subtle and inventive while still cheerful."[6] Brad Laidman from Film Threat said the film was "pure of heart and perfectly executed."[7] Ron Wells, another critic from Film Threat, expressed, "Of all the teen films released this year, this one is, by far, the best."[8]
Entertainment Weekly listed the film at #49 on its list of Best High School Movies.[9]
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film got a 61% from critics, based on 62 reviews, with a rating of 6.1/10. The critical consensus on the site was: "Julia Stiles and Heath Ledger add strong performances to an unexpectedly clever script, elevating 10 Things (slightly) above typical teen fare."[10]
Awards and nominations[edit]
10 Things I Hate About You was a breakout success for stars Stiles, Ledger, and Gordon-Levitt.[11][12][13] Gordon-Levitt, Stiles, and Oleynik each received Young Star Award nominations for Best Actor/Actress in a Comedy Film. The movie was nominated for seven Teen Choice Awards: Choice Movie: Breakout Star (Stiles), Choice Movie: Comedy, Choice Movie: Funniest Scene (featuring Krumholtz), Choice Movie: Love Scene (featuring Stiles and Ledger), Choice Movie: Hissy Fit (Gordon-Levitt), Choice Movie: Villain (Gordon-Levitt) and Choice Movie: Soundtrack. The film's casting directors Marcia Ross and Donna Morong won "Best Casting for Feature Film, Comedy" at the Casting Society of America in 1999. In 2000, Stiles won the CFCA Award for "Most Promising Actress" for her role as Kat Stratford (tied with Émilie Dequenne in Rosetta) and an MTV Movie Award for Breakthrough Female Performance. The same year, Ledger was nominated for Best Musical Performance for the song "Can't Take My Eyes Off You."
Soundtrack album[edit]
10 Things I Hate About You
Soundtrack album
Released
April 6, 1999
Genre
Alternative rock, ska, pop, funk
Label
Hollywood
Professional ratings
Review scores
Source
Rating
Allmusic [14]
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Performer
Length
1. "I Want You to Want Me" (originally performed by Cheap Trick) Rick Nielsen Letters to Cleo 3:25
2. "F.N.T." (from Great Divide, 1996) Dan Wilson, Jacob Slichter Semisonic 3:29
3. "I Know" (contains an interpretation of "Shout", written by O'Kelly Isley, Ronald Isley, and Rudolph Isley and originally performed by The Isley Brothers) Michael Holton, Miré Molner, Brian Mashburn Save Ferris 2:52
4. "Your Winter" (from Fortress, 2000) Ken Block, Jett Beres, Andrew Copeland, Ryan Newell, Mark Trojanowski, Bill Smith Sister Hazel 4:39
5. "Even Angels Fall" (from Key of a Minor, 2000) Tom Whitlock, Jessica Riddle, Kim Bullard, Penny Framstad Jessica Riddle 3:27
6. "New World" (from Leroy, 2001) Leroy Miller Leroy 3:02
7. "Saturday Night" Rodney Jerkins, Marti Sharron, Dan Sembello Ta-Gana 4:26
8. "Atomic Dog" (from Computer Games, 1982) George Clinton, Garry Shider, David Spradley George Clinton 4:44
9. "Dazz" (from Good High, 1976) Ray Ransom, Edward Irons, Reginald Hargis Brick 3:24
10. "The Weakness in Me" (from Walk Under Ladders, 1981) Joan Armatrading Joan Armatrading 3:32
11. "War" (from "My Favourite Game", 1998) Peter Svensson, Nina Persson The Cardigans 3:57
12. "Wings of a Dove" (1983) Carl Smyth, Graham McPherson Madness 3:00
13. "Cruel to Be Kind" (originally performed by Nick Lowe) Nick Lowe, Ian Gomm Letters to Cleo 3:01
14. "One More Thing" Richard Gibbs Richard Gibbs 3:01
Total length: 49:59
Adaptations[edit]
In June 1999, the Scholastic Corporation published a novelization of the story, adapted by David Levithan.[15] The story is retold as it is in the film with each chapter written from the point of view of either Bianca, Cameron, Kat, Patrick, or Michael.
In October 2008, ABC Family ordered a pilot episode of 10 Things I Hate About You, a half-hour, single-camera comedy series based on the feature film of the same name. Larry Miller is the only actor from the film to reprise his role in the television series. The director of the film, Gil Junger, directed many of the episodes including the pilot while the film's music composer, Richard Gibbs, also returned to do the show's music. The series was adapted and produced by Carter Covington.[16] The show premiered on July 7, 2009,[17] and lasted 20 episodes.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ 10 Things I Hate About You at Box Office Mojo
^ Jump up to: a b Write-up on CinemaReview.com. Retrieved May 24, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Internet Movie Script Database". Imsdb.com. November 12, 1997. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
Jump up ^ "10 Things I Hate About You (1999)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
Jump up ^ "10 Things I Hate About You Review. Movie Reviews - Film - Time Out New York". Archived from the original on September 22, 2009. Retrieved September 19, 2009.
Jump up ^ Ebert, Roger. "10 Things I Hate About You". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on August 13, 2009. Retrieved August 10, 2009.
Jump up ^ "10 Things I Hate About You". Film Threat. Archived from the original on September 22, 2009. Retrieved September 19, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Current Movie Reviews, Independent Movies". Film Threat. Archived from the original on September 22, 2009. Retrieved September 19, 2009.
Jump up ^ EW Staff (September 22, 2012). "50 Best High School Movies | Photo 1 of 50". EW.com. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
Jump up ^ "10 Things I Hate About You (1999)". rottentomatoes.com. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
Jump up ^ Aames, Ethan. "Julia Stiles on "The Omen"". Cinema Confidential News. June 5, 2006. Retrieved on October 28, 2006.
Jump up ^ Eisenbach, Helen. "10 Thing We Love About Julia Stiles". Manhattan File Magazine. January 2000. Retrieved October 28, 2006.
Jump up ^ Maher, Kevin. "Heath Ledger- The Accidental Hero". Times Sunday Magazine. October 14, 2006. Retrieved October 28, 2006.
Jump up ^ Peeples, S. 10 Things I Hate About You review allmusic.com. Retrieved on 2011-05-17.
Jump up ^ 10 Things I Hate About You. New York: Scholastic. ISBN 0439087309.
Jump up ^ Nguyen, Hanh. "ABC Family Greenlights '10 Things I Hate,' 'Ruby' Pilots." Zap2it.com. October 8, 2008. Retrieved on October 8, 2008.
Jump up ^ "ABC Family: 10 Things I Hate About You". Archived from the original on June 19, 2009. Retrieved June 17, 2009.
External links[edit]
Film portal
Wikiquote has quotations related to: 10 Things I Hate About You
10 Things I Hate About You on IMDb
10 Things I Hate About You at the TCM Movie Database
10 Things I Hate About You at AllMovie
[show]
v
t
e
10 Things I Hate About You
Film
Film
Soundtrack
TV series
TV series
List of episodes
Cast
Film
Julia Stiles
Heath Ledger
Larisa Oleynik
Joseph Gordon-Levitt
Larry Miller
TV series
Lindsey Shaw
Ethan Peck
Meaghan Martin
Nicholas Braun
Larry Miller
Dana Davis
Music
"I Want You to Want Me"
10 Things I Hate About You (soundtrack)
Related topics
The Taming of the Shrew
[show]
v
t
e
Films directed by Gil Junger
10 Things I Hate About You (1999)
Black Knight (2001)
If Only (2004)
Get Smart's Bruce and Lloyd: Out of Control (2008)
My Fake Fiancé (2009)
Beauty & the Briefcase (2010)
Christmas Cupid (2010)
Teen Spirit (2011)
Christmas Bounty (2013)
Santa's Little Helper (2015)
10 Things I Hate About Life (cancelled)
[show]
v
t
e
William Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew
Characters
Katherina Minola
Petruchio
Bianca Minola
Baptista Minola
Christopher Sly
Stage adaptations
The Woman's Prize (c1611)
Catharine and Petruchio (1754)
Las bravías (1896)
Der Widerspänstigen Zähmung (1872)
Sly, ovvero La leggenda del dormiente risvegliato (1927)
Kiss Me, Kate (1948)
The Taming of the Shrew (1953)
Ukroshchenye Stroptivoy (1957)
Christopher Sly (1963)
Direct adaptations
1908
1929
1962 (TV)
1967
1980 (TV)
1994 (TV)
Other adaptations
Daring Youth (1924)
You Made Me Love You (1933)
Second Best Bed (1938)
Kiss Me Kate (1953)
Gundamma Katha (1962)
Manithan Maravillai (1962)
McLintock! (1963)
Arivaali (1963)
Pattikada Pattanama (1972)
Il Bisbetico Domato (1980)
Nanjundi Kalyana (1989)
10 Things I Hate About You (1999)
O Cravo e a Rosa (2000; TV)
Deliver Us from Eva (2003)
The Taming of the Shrew (2005; TV)
Frivolous Wife (2008)
10 Things I Hate About You (2009; TV)
Isi Life Mein (2010)
Related
The Taming of the Shrew in performance
The Taming of the Shrew on screen
Shrew (stock character)
Induction
Love-in-idleness
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 183669909
LCCN: no00076180
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10_Things_I_Hate_About_You&oldid=825744301"
Categories:
1999 films
1990s comedy-drama films
1990s coming-of-age films
1990s high school films
1990s romantic comedy films
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