text:
U.S. national anthem protests (2016–present)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
U.S. national anthem protests
Colin Kaepernick with San Francisco 49ers (2013)
Date
August 14, 2016 – ongoing
Location
National Football League stadiums
Goals
End police brutality and racial inequality
Methods
Protest
Since 2016, some U.S. professional athletes have silently protested police brutality and racial inequality during the playing of the U.S. national anthem.[1] The demonstrations have generated mixed reactions. Some have called the protests unpatriotic and disrespectful of the U.S. flag, the national anthem, the police, and the military.[2][3]
The protests began in the National Football League (NFL) after San Francisco 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick sat and later kneeled during the anthem, as opposed to the tradition of standing, before his team's preseason games of 2016.[4] Throughout the 2016 season, members of various NFL and other sports teams have engaged in similar silent protests. On September 24, 2017, the NFL protests became more widespread when over 200 players sat or kneeled in response to Donald Trump's calling for owners to fire the protesting players.[5]
Contents
[hide]
1 Meaning behind protesting the U.S. national anthem
2 Reasons for the protest and related charity
2.1 Trump calls for firing protesting players
3 NFL protests
3.1 2016 preseason
3.2 2016 season
3.3 2017 season
4 Other athletes join
4.1 Soccer
4.2 College
4.3 High school
4.4 Baseball
4.5 Basketball
4.6 Ice hockey
5 Reaction
5.1 Political figures
5.2 Corporations
5.3 Athletes and sports media
5.4 Entertainment
6 See also
7 References
Meaning behind protesting the U.S. national anthem[edit]
Further information: U.S. national anthem protests
It is a longstanding tradition in the United States to play The Star-Spangled Banner, the national anthem, before sporting events.[6] Those present should stand at attention with right hand over heart.[7][8] NFL players were not mandated to be on the field for the playing of the national anthem until 2009.[9] The NFL has stated that "players are encouraged but not required to stand during the playing of the National Anthem"; its game operations manual reads that players "should stand" for the anthem.[10]
Americans are divided on the meaning of the anthem. Some believe it is honoring fallen military soldiers and police officers. For others, it honors the "entirety of the American experience."[6] Kaepernick and his 49er teammate Eric Reid say they choose to kneel during the anthem to call attention to the issues of racial inequality and police brutality. "After hours of careful consideration, and even a visit from Nate Boyer, a retired Green Beret and former NFL player, we came to the conclusion that we should kneel, rather than sit, ... during the anthem as a peaceful protest," said Reid. "We chose to kneel because it’s a respectful gesture. I remember thinking our posture was like a flag flown at half-mast to mark a tragedy."[11] Others believe that kneeling during the national anthem is an unacceptable way to draw attention to social issues and find it highly disrespectful to members of the military and police officers who have died in service of the United States.[12]
Reasons for the protest and related charity[edit]
Criminal justice reform is one of the top issues that NFL players have been protesting.[13] Kaepernick was initially moved to protest by the deaths of African Americans by police actions or while in police custody that gained prominence through the Black Lives Matter movement and through general reporting in recent years.[14] During a post-game interview on August 26, 2016, he stated, "I am not going to stand up to show pride in a flag for a country that oppresses black people and people of color. To me, this is bigger than football and it would be selfish on my part to look the other way. There are bodies in the street and people getting paid leave and getting away with murder", adding that he would continue to protest during the anthem until he feels like "[the American flag] represents what it's supposed to represent."[15][16]
After that interview, Kaepernick pledged to donate the first $1 million of his $11.9 million salary from the 2016–2017 season to different organizations that help communities in need.[17] He pledged to donate $100,000 per month for 10 months to various organizations.[18] Days later, the San Francisco 49ers matched Kaepernick by pledging $1 million to two organizations addressing racial and social inequality.[19] Kaepernick has been following through on his commitment and has donated $900,000 as of September 2017 to groups including Meals on Wheels, United We Dream, Black Veterans for Social Justice and many others.[20][21] Kaepernick has also held “Know Your Rights” camps for young people of color.[22] The camps include legal education from attorneys that give advice on how to interact with police when being detained and lectures from prominent academics on the history of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States.[23][24] The NFL Player’s Union named Kaepernick the Week One MVP in September 2017 for his charity work related to the protest.[25]
Trump calls for firing protesting players[edit]
See also: Protests against Donald Trump
President Trump and the New England Patriots, April 19, 2017
In September 2017, U.S. President Donald Trump, speaking at a rally in Huntsville, Alabama, said NFL owners should fire players who kneel during the national anthem, and encouraged fans to walk out. Trump advised NFL owners to say "Get that son of a bitch off the field right now, out, he's fired. He's fired!"[26] Trump called the players' protest "a total disrespect of our heritage."[27][28] He went on to say that new NFL safety rules meant to protect players from concussions are ruining the game.[29] His statement came after new research indicates NFL players are at high risk for chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) due to the likelihood of multiple head injuries.[30]
Although 70 percent of NFL players were black,[31] Trump denied his criticism of the protesters was related to race. "This has to do with respect for our country and respect for our flag," he said.[32] In the games immediately following Trump's statements, the protest gained broader participation when over 200 players sat or kneeled during the anthem, others linked arms with their teammates or raised fists, and three teams chose to stay in the locker room for the anthem.[33][4][5][34] However, the response was more a reaction to Trump than Kaepernick's original protests of racial injustice.[34][35][36] Reasons cited by players, owners, and coaches included supporting freedom of speech and opposing what they considered intimidation by Trump.[34] Others said they took offense to Trump demeaning the integrity of their primarily African American colleagues, when a month earlier he had called some of the white nationalists who protested in Charlottesville, Virgina, "very fine people".[37][38] The reaction to Trump's remarks overshadowed other ongoing issues his administration was facing, including failed attempts at healthcare reform, the primary election loss of Trump-backed candidate Luther Strange for the Alabama seat in the U.S. Senate, recovery efforts for Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico and Hurricane Harvey in Houston, and relations with North Korea over their nuclear and missile testing.[39]
NFL protests[edit]
2016 preseason[edit]
Kaepernick began sitting during the national anthem at the start of the 2016 NFL preseason. His actions went unnoticed for two weeks before he was questioned by the media.[40] In the 49ers' final 2016 preseason game on September 1, 2016, after talking to Boyer, Kaepernick opted to kneel during the U.S. national anthem rather than sit as he did in their previous games. He explained his decision to switch was an attempt to show more respect to former and current U.S. military members while still protesting during the anthem. Reid joined Kaepernick in kneeling during the national anthem during the final preseason game.[41] Seattle Seahawks player Jeremy Lane also did not stand for the anthem during his final preseason game the same day, stating, "It's something I plan to keep on doing until justice is being served."[42]
2016 season[edit]
In Week 1, eleven NFL players joined Kaepernick's protests.[43] Denver Broncos player Brandon Marshall knelt during the national anthem prior to the start of the Kickoff game, which was broadcast on NBC.[44] The act of kneeling as protest has been referred to as "taking a knee".[45][46][47] Kaepernick and Marshall were teammates at the University of Nevada.[44] On September 11, Kansas City Chiefs player Marcus Peters raised his fist while the rest of the team interlocked their arms showing solidarity.[48] Two members of the New England Patriots, Devin McCourty and Martellus Bennett, raised their fists on Sunday Night Football. The entire Seattle Seahawks team stood and interlocked arms.[49] Jelani Jenkins, Arian Foster, Kenny Stills, and Michael Thomas of the Miami Dolphins all kneeled during the National Anthem.[50] At the same time, a group of Jacksonville Jaguars players, led by cornerback Prince Amukamara, initially planned to join the protest but chose not to do so after photographs of Kaepernick wearing socks with a crude anti-police message during training camp were made public.[51]
On November 13, 2016, following the election of Donald Trump as the President-elect, Mike Evans wide-receiver for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers decided to sit during the national anthem. According to Sports Illustrated, Evans said, "If this happens, then America's not right right now. I said this a long time ago. When he ran, I thought it was a joke, and the joke continues. I'm not a political person that much, but I got common sense. And I know when something's not right."[52] However, his protest began the day following Veterans Day, so he received criticism. He quickly changed his method of protesting and joined his teammates during the following game against the Kansas City Chiefs. He apologized to veterans and other members of the military for his actions – citing that the timing of his protest was poor. "On the field, I'm going to continue to do what I do – play hard. I'm playing hard because I've got this right – freedom, because of the vets. I'm going to reach out to organizations, organizations that I feel are doing the best job to help the minority ... women, LGBT, African Americans, Latinos, people that are in fear of Donald Trump and his presidency."[53]
2017 season[edit]
Oakland Raiders players kneeling in week 3
Cleveland Browns tight end Seth DeValve became the first white football player to kneel or sit during the anthem on the team's August 21, 2017 preseason game against the New York Giants.[54]
Washington Redskins players kneeling before the game with the Oakland Raiders
Members of the San Francisco 49ers kneeling during the National Anthem before a game against the Washington Redskins in week 6
In Week 3 of the season the majority of games were played two days after Trump made his statements.[55] The protest gained broader participation when over 200 players sat or kneeled during the anthem.[5][4][33] Many players, coaches and NFL teams protested and/or issued statements expressing dismay with Trump's comments:[56]
Twenty-seven members of the Baltimore Ravens and Jacksonville Jaguars kneeled during the American National Anthem at their game at Wembley Stadium in London.[57] Retired Ravens star and honorary Team Captain Ray Lewis kneeled with members of his team.[58] All of the players stood for the British national anthem "God Save the Queen" with many remaining in locked arms.[59]
Several members of the Philadelphia Eagles raised their fists during the anthem before their game against the New York Giants. Before the same game, various Giants players stood with arms locked while others kneeled.[60]
The Seattle Seahawks and the Tennessee Titans did not take the field during the playing of the anthem, staying in their locker rooms until it concluded. The players of the Seahawks released a statement saying, "We will not stand for the injustice that has plagued people of color in this country. Out of love for our country and in honor of the sacrifices made on our behalf, we unite to oppose those that would deny our most basic freedoms."[56] Meghan Linsey, the Nashville singer who performed the anthem, kneeled when she completed the song.[61]
Before the opening of their game against the Houston Texans, various New England Patriots players and staff also expressed their concerns, including quarterback Tom Brady locking arms with Phillip Dorsett, and head coach Bill Belichick crossing his arms in front of him. Sixteen members of the Patriots kneeled during the anthem.[62] Patriots owner Robert Kraft said he was disappointed at the tone in which Trump's comments were made.[60]
Several members of the Miami Dolphins wore "#IMWITHKAP" T-shirts on the field during the pregame warmup, in support of Kaepernick's actions.[62] The team locked arms during the anthem, with five members kneeling. The opposing team, the New York Jets, also linked arms during the anthem.[63]
All Pittsburgh Steelers players except Alejandro Villanueva, who served as an Army Ranger, refused to leave the locker room during the anthem. On the sideline, the Chicago Bears players locked their arms while the anthem was performed.[64] Villanueva has since expressed regret for his actions.[65]
The majority of the Oakland Raiders either sat or knelt during the anthem, with several members of the opposing Washington Redskins either kneeling or joining arms as well.[66]
Thirty-two members of the Denver Broncos kneeled during the anthem.[67] At least ten members of the Buffalo Bills also kneeled during the anthem, while other team members locked arms.[68] Running back LeSean McCoy said "My message to him (Trump) is, be a president, be respectful, man. You know, us Americans, we are together. Stop trying to divide us."[69] McCoy performed stretches during the national anthem.
The Dallas Cowboys and Arizona Cardinals players locked arms during the anthem, while everyone on the Cowboys, including owner and general manager Jerry Jones, kneeled before the anthem was played.[70]
The New Orleans Saints established a plan with their team prior to their game against the Miami Dolphins on how they will handle the national anthem before the game. Drew Brees stood and stated the thoughts of his team as a whole by tweeting "As a way to show respect to all, our #Saints team will kneel in solidarity prior to the national anthem & stand together during the anthem."[71]
More than ten Indianapolis Colts and about 20 Cleveland Browns players kneeled on one knee while the remaining players locked arms during the playing of "The Star-Spangled Banner" in Indianapolis, Indiana which was met by boos from the crowd at Lucas Oil Stadium.[72][73] Indiana is the home state of Vice President Mike Pence, who weeks later intentionally walked out of a Colts game against the 49ers.[74]
In Week 8 at Seattle, the majority of the Texans' players kneeled during the anthem after Houston owner Bob McNair had commented about having the "inmates running the prison" during a league owner meeting regarding the ongoing protest. McNair had apologized, stating that he was not referring to the players, but rather to the "relationship between the league office and team owners."[75][76] It was the first time a Texans' player had knelt during the anthem.[77]
Other athletes join[edit]
Soccer[edit]
Megan Rapinoe in 2011
Seattle Reign FC and U.S. women's national soccer team player Megan Rapinoe knelt during the national anthem in a game on September 5, 2016, explaining that her decision was a "nod to Kaepernick and everything that he's standing for right now".[78] In a subsequent match at the Washington Spirit, Spirit owner Bill Lynch – anticipating Rapinoe's protest – moved the national anthem's performance without warning or notice to occur before the players' appearances on the pitch. Jeff Plush, the league's commissioner, was present at the game and told reporters that he was unaware of Lynch's plans and disagreed with the act of moving the anthem's performance.[79] The Spirit's players issued a joint statement also disagreeing with Lynch's decision to move the anthem without first consulting the team's players or coaches.[80]
As a member of the U.S. women's national soccer team, Rapinoe also knelt before an international friendly match against Thailand on September 16, despite public statements of disagreement with her protest methods issued before the match by the U.S. Soccer Federation and her coach Jill Ellis.[81] U.S. Soccer proceeded to pass a policy that now requires all of its players to stand “respectfully” during the national anthem making it the first American sports league or governing body to do so.[82]
College[edit]
On September 7, 2016, three volleyball players from West Virginia Tech knelt during the national anthem.[83][84]
On October 1, at East Carolina University, about 19 members of the band kneeled, while about another two held the American flag during the national anthem at the beginning of the football game against the University of Central Florida.[85] There have been almost no such incidents involving college football players, for the simple reason that college players and coaches are typically in the locker room when the anthem is played. There has been at least one exception to the rule, however. During a September 2016 away game at Northwestern, where players are traditionally on the field during the anthem, three Nebraska players knelt on the sideline.[86][87] The NCAA football rule book does not address the issue of pregame ceremonies (patriotic or otherwise) at all, except to say that team captains must be present for a coin toss three minutes before the first-half kickoff.
High school[edit]
On September 2, 2016, a football player at Brunswick High School in Ohio knelt during the national anthem after he heard his teammates saying "nigger".[84] After his protest, the player received racial threats.[88] On September 9, high school players across the country knelt during the national anthem. On September 23, four players from Withrow High School, three black and one white, in Cincinnati knelt during the national anthem before their football game.[84]
In September 2017, Principal Waylon Bates of Parkway High School in Louisiana referred to the national anthem protests as a "disruption" and threatened to kick any player off of the football team if he knelt during the national anthem.[89] Two black students on the Victory & Praise Christian Academy football team protested the anthem. Immediately after the anthem concluded, their coach removed them from the team, having them take off their uniforms on the sidelines.[90]
Baseball[edit]
On September 23, 2017, Bruce Maxwell of the Oakland Athletics knelt during the national anthem, becoming the first MLB player to join the protest. His team backed him up by saying, "The Oakland A's pride ourselves on being inclusive. We respect and support all of our players' constitutional rights and freedom of expression."[91][92] Maxwell received a standing ovation from A's fans before his first at-bat following his protest.[93]
Basketball[edit]
On September 24, 2017, prior to Game 1 of the 2017 WNBA Finals, players from the Los Angeles Sparks chose to stay in the locker room during the national anthem, while members of the Minnesota Lynx locked arms on the court.[94]
Ice hockey[edit]
On October 7, 2017, J. T. Brown of the Tampa Bay Lightning raised his fist while standing on the bench during the national anthem. He had also done the same in a preseason game, in an attempt to "bring awareness to police brutality against minorities and racial inequality."[95] He stated that he had "received death threats" after the protest.[96]
Reaction[edit]
The neutrality of this section is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. (August 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Political figures[edit]
Vice President Pence stands for anthem prior to leaving after players knelt
In September 2016, President Barack Obama stated that Kaepernick was "exercising his constitutional right" to protest. He went on: "I don't doubt his sincerity. I think he cares about some real, legitimate issues that have to be talked about. If nothing else, he's generated more conversation about issues that have to be talked about."[97]
Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg criticized the protest as "dumb and disrespectful," stating that athletes have the right to protest "if they want to be stupid." The Supreme Court later issued a statement from Ginsburg stating that her comments were "inappropriately dismissive and harsh. I should have declined to respond."[98]
On September 25, 2017, U.S. Representative Sheila Jackson Lee knelt on the floor of the House of Representatives.[99] Fellow congressman Mark Pocan kneeled on the floor of the House the next day.[100]
On October 8, 2017, Vice President Mike Pence left a game between the NFL's Indianapolis Colts and the San Francisco 49ers, members of which had knelt during the anthem, "because President Trump and I will not dignify any event that disrespects our soldiers, our Flag, or our National Anthem."[101]
Corporations[edit]
Major sports sponsors Nike, Under Armour, and Ford all issued statements in support of athlete's freedom of expression after Trump's comments regarding the NFL. Nike's statement read, "Nike supports athletes and their right to freedom of expression on issues that are of great importance to our society.”[102] In September 2016, after Brandon Marshall knelt during the national anthem, Century Link and Air Academy Federal Credit Union dropped him as a paid sponsor.[103] Radio station WFAY dropped a broadcast of an East Carolina University football game on the station after the marching band took part in the protest, calling it an insult to the U.S. Armed Forces.[104] John Schnatter of sponsor Papa John's Pizza blamed the protests for a drop in sales and a 24% fall in stock during 2017, saying that the "controversy is polarizing the customer, polarizing the country."[105] Later that day, the company announced that the NFL shield or "official sponsor" designation on Papa John's commercials and advertising would be removed.[106]
Athletes and sports media[edit]
Throughout the remainder of the 2016 season, Kaepernick received public backlash for his protest, with an anonymous NFL executive calling Kaepernick "a traitor".[107] He also stated that he received death threats.[108]
Sportscaster Bob Costas offered support for Kaepernick stating, "Patriotism comes in many forms and what has happened is it's been conflated with a bumper-style kind of flag-waving and with the military only so that people cannot see that in his own way Colin Kaepernick, however imperfectly, is doing a patriotic thing."[109]
Trent Dilfer criticized Kaepernick. "The big thing that hit me through all this was this is a backup quarterback whose job is to be quiet, and sit in the shadows and get the starter ready to play Week 1," Dilfer said on Sunday NFL Countdown. "Yet he chose a time where all of a sudden he became the center of attention. And it has disrupted that organization. It has caused friction. And it's torn at the fabric of the team."[110]
The September 2016 police shootings of Terence Crutcher and Keith Lamont Scott bolstered support for his protest and concurrently silenced some critics.[111][better source needed] Kaepernick said of the Terence Crutcher shooting, "this is a perfect example of what this is about."[108] Boxer Floyd Mayweather, however, still criticized Kaepernick, stating, “You know, a lot of times, we get stuck, and we are followers. When you hear one person say ‘black lives matter’ or ‘blue lives matter,’ all lives matter.” Adding moments later, “With me being a fighter, and my hands being registered, if I hit a guy for breaking in my house, or breaking in my car, it’s gonna cost me more money, so I gotta work smarter, not harder. I’m gonna call the cops.”[112]
In August 2017, discussion continued. Baseball Hall of Famer Hank Aaron said, "I think he's getting a raw deal" from the NFL.[113] That same month, Pro Football Hall of Famer and longtime civil rights activist Jim Brown, who a year earlier supported Kaepernick "100 percent,"[114] now criticized him, suggesting Kaepernick ought to decide whether to be an athlete or an activist.[115] "I'm an American," said Brown. "I don't desecrate my flag and my national anthem. … This is my country, and I'll work out the problems, but I'll do it in an intelligent manner."[116]
Jim Harbaugh, Kaepernick's former coach, penned a strong statement of support for him as part of Time's "100 Most Influential People" series. Harbaugh wrote, "His willingness to take a position at personal cost is now part of our American story. How lucky for us all and for our country to have among our citizens someone as remarkable as Colin Kaepernick."[117]
NASCAR team owners Richard Petty and Richard Childress have supported Trump and said that they would fire drivers and employees who would not stand for the national anthem.[118] Petty said, "Anybody that don’t stand up for the anthem ought to be out of the country. Period." Childress said, "It’ll get you a ride on a Greyhound bus" if anyone on his team protested the anthem.[119] Driver Dale Earnhardt Jr., however, expressed support for the peaceful protests, quoting President John F. Kennedy, "Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable."[120] NASCAR released a statement on September 25 in response to the protests that said, "Sports are a unifying influence in our society, bringing people of differing backgrounds and beliefs together. Our respect for the national anthem has always been a hallmark of our pre-race events. Thanks to the sacrifices of many, we live in a country of unparalleled freedoms and countless liberties, including the right to peacefully express one’s opinion."[121]
Jemele Hill, an ESPN anchor who called Trump a "white supremacist" in a series of tweets earlier in the month, tweeted, "Just so we're clear: the president's comments will only incite more player protests, not quell them." following the Trump's initial response to the protests.[122][123] Hill was later put on a two-week suspension for "a second violation of our social media guidelines," after Hill suggested people direct their disagreements towards advertisers of Dallas Cowboys owner, Jerry Jones, after Jones stated he will bench any player who protested the national anthem on October 9, 2017.[124][125]
On September 25, 2017, Bill Russell posted a photo to Twitter while kneeling and wearing his Presidential Medal of Freedom.[126] On September 26, 2017, Joey Odoms, the national anthem singer for the home games of the Ravens, resigned citing the "tone/actions of a large number of NFL fans in the midst of our country's cultural crisis."[127]
Former Chicago Bears coach Mike Ditka commented, “If you don't respect our country, then you shouldn't be in this country playing football…So I would say, adios." He added that he was “not condemning anybody or criticizing anybody" in his remarks. According to Ditka, "there has been no oppression in the last 100 years that I know of.”[128]
Entertainment[edit]
Stevie Wonder knelt during the 2017 Global Citizen Festival on September 23, saying "Tonight, I'm taking a knee for America".[129]
Eddie Vedder, Pharrell Williams, Dave Matthews, John Legend and Roger Waters knelt to support the protests during concerts on September 24.[130] The same day Sonequa Martin-Green posted in her Instagram account a picture of several members from Star Trek: Discovery's cast alongside producer Akiva Goldsman and herself kneeling.[131] Shonda Rhimes posted a photo kneeling with the cast of Grey's Anatomy.[132]
Gillian Anderson and David Duchovny posted a photo on Twitter of themselves kneeling with arms locked on September 26.[133]
See also[edit]
2010s portal
1968 Olympics Black Power salute
United States Flag Code
Quarterback kneel
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Kevin Jackson: 'Kaepernick Effect' to Blame for NFL's Ratings Decline". FoxNews.com. September 23, 2017. Archived from the original on September 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mindock, Clark (September 26, 2017). "Taking a knee: Why are NFL players protesting and when did they start kneeling?". The Independent. Archived from the original on September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Hafner, Josh (September 25, 2017). "Anthem kneeling isn't aimed at veterans, and other NFL protest misconceptions". USA Today. Archived from the original on September 27, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Sandritter, Mark. "A timeline of Colin Kaepernick's national anthem protest and the NFL players who joined him". SB Nation. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c "NFL player protests sweep league after President Donald Trump's hostile remarks". USA Today. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "How national anthem became essential part of sports". USA TODAY. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "What must Americans do during the anthem?". BBC News. September 25, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "US anthem and flag: Etiquette and law". BBC. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ 5:02 PM ET, Mon September 25, 2017. "The national anthem in sports (spoiler: it wasn't always this way)". CNN. Retrieved September 28, 2017. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
Jump up ^ O'Malley, Nick (September 26, 2017). "NFL rulebook does not require players to stand for national anthem; Game Operations manual does". MassLive.com. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ Reid, Eric (September 25, 2017). "Opinion | Eric Reid: Why Colin Kaepernick and I Decided to Take a Knee". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Military veterans divided over NFL protests - The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Reid, Jason (October 30, 2017). "NFL owners, players are moving in the wrong direction". The Undefeated. Archived from the original on October 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ Stern, Mark Joseph (October 11, 2016). "Ruth Bader Ginsburg Was Never Really "Notorious RBG"". Slate. Archived from the original on September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Wyche, Steve (August 27, 2016). "Colin Kaepernick explains why he sat during national anthem". National Football League. Retrieved August 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ Nick Allen (September 18, 2016). "Colin Kaepernick: NFL Black Lives Matter protests recall rebellious spirit of 1960s sporting greats". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
Jump up ^ Wagner-McGough, Sean (September 2, 2016). "Colin Kaepernick to donate $1 million to charities that aid communities in need". cbssports.com. Retrieved October 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ Biderman, Chris. "Colin Kaepernick to donate $100k a month for 10 months" (September 20, 2016). USA Today. Retrieved October 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ Loumena, Dan (September 9, 2016). "49ers to donate $1 million to charities that focus on racial issues cited by Colin Kaepernick". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Colin Kaepernick has donated $800k to empower oppressed communities". For The Win. August 23, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Brown, Maury. "Don't Ignore This Positive PR Twist To Colin Kaepernick". Forbes. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "About Us – Know Your Rights Camp". knowyourrightscamp.com. Retrieved 2017-11-01.
Jump up ^ Zirin, Dave (May 10, 2017). "Colin Kaepernick's Message to Chicago Youth: 'Know Your Rights'". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bieler, Des (October 30, 2016). "Colin Kaepernick holds 'Know Your Rights' camp for underprivileged Bay Area kids". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Payne, Marissa (September 15, 2017). "NFL players' union names Colin Kaepernick its Week 1 MVP for his charity work". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Stelter, Brian. "With 'son of a bitch' comments, Trump tried to divide NFL and its players".
Jump up ^ Griffiths, Brent D.; Jackson, Henry C. (September 22, 2017). "Trump sparks war with NFL – and LeBron". Politico. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Trump to NFL owners: Fire players who kneel during national anthem". CBS News. September 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ Payne, Marissa (September 26, 2017). "Congresswoman: Trump endangering NFL players with 'reckless' comments about safety". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Study: CTE Found In Nearly All Donated NFL Player Brains". NPR.org. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Antle III, W. James (September 8, 2017). "Why NFL players' national anthem protests aren't working". The Week. Archived from the original on October 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ Graham, Bryan Armen; Pengelly, Martin (September 24, 2017). "NFL players kneel for anthem in unprecedented defiance of Trump". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 26, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Cowboys are one of six NFL teams that haven't had a player kneel, sit or raise a fist during national anthem". The Dallas Morning News. September 25, 2017. Archived from the original on September 27, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Hoffman, Benjamin; Mather, Victor; Fortin, Jacey (September 24, 2017). "After Trump Blasts N.F.L., Players Kneel and Lock Arms in Solidarity". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Farmer, Sam; King, Laura (September 24, 2017). "As Trump continues his attacks, NFL players protest by kneeling or locking arms". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Jones, Jonathan (September 26, 2017). "A Gesture of Support by NFL Owners Is Meaningless without Them Taking Real Action". SI.com. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ "NFL players respond with heat to Donald Trump's comments about protests". SBNation.com. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "NFL player who started anti-Trump movement: 'He refers to us with slurs but Charlottesville neo-Nazis as 'very fine people'". The Independent. September 26, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Donald Trump fuels NFL anthem row by tweeting year old video". The Telegraph. October 1, 2017. Archived from the original on October 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Levin, Josh (September 12, 2016). "Colin Kaepernick's Protest Is Working". Slate. Archived from the original on September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Press, Associated (September 1, 2016). "Colin Kaepernick joined by Eric Reid in kneeling for national anthem protest". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved September 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Seahawks' Jeremy Lane joins Colin Kaepernick's protest, sits during national anthem". Retrieved September 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ Breech, John. "Here are the 11 players who joined Colin Kaepernick's protest in Week 1". CBS News. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Scott, Nate. "Broncos linebacker Brandon Marshall takes knee during national anthem". USA Today. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Opinion | What the NFL take-a-knee protests mean". Washington Post. Retrieved 2017-10-03.
Jump up ^ CNN, Alexandra King,. "Bob Costas: Stand for anthem, then take a knee". CNN. Retrieved 2017-10-03.
Jump up ^ "All you need to know about why NFL players are taking a knee and where it came from". The Independent. 2017-09-25. Retrieved 2017-10-03.
Jump up ^ Gajanan, Mahita. "Kansas City Chiefs Cornerback Marcus Peters Raises Fist During National Anthem". Time. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ Arnold, Geoffrey. "Seattle Seahawks lock arms during national anthem". The Oregonian. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ Habib, Hal. "4 Miami Dolphins kneel during national anthem". ajc.
Jump up ^ "Jaguars players considered protest, but pig socks scuttled plans". Retrieved December 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Mike Evans sat during anthem to protest Donald Trump presidency". CBSSports.com. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Bucs' Mike Evans ends protest, stands for national anthem". ESPN. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ Baccellieri, Emma. "Seth DeValve Is The First White Player To Kneel for the National Anthem".
Jump up ^ Graham, Bryan. "Donald Trump blasts NFL anthem protesters: 'Get that son of a bitch off the field'". theguardian. Guardian News. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "NFL players who protested during the national anthem in Week 3". ESPN. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ Wembley, Sean Ingle at (September 24, 2017). "Donald Trump defied at Wembley as Jaguars and Ravens kneel for anthem". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Zrebiec, Jeff. "Some Ravens and Jaguars take knee during national anthem in wake of comments by President Trump". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Sweeney, Don (September 24, 2017). "NFL players in London kneel for the US national anthem but stand for the British one". The Miami Herald. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Belson, Ken; Manchester, Sam; Mather, Victor (September 24, 2017). "Tom Brady Joins Anthem Demonstration as N.F.L. Protests Trump Comments". The New York Times. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Meghan Linsey kneels after singing national anthem at Titans-Seahawks game". The Tennessean. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "NFL player protests sweep league after President Donald Trump's hostile remarks". USA Today. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Why did Stills kneel Sunday? Because he felt Trump tried to 'scare' or 'intimidate' him". The Miami Herald. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ "From Chicago to London, NFL players react to Trump's protest critiques". WGN-TV. September 24, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Press, Associated. "Villanueva on anthem flap: 'It wasn't me stepping forward'". Winston-Salem Journal. Retrieved 2017-10-09.
Jump up ^ Rollins, Khadrice. "Most of the Raiders took a seat during national anthem". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Von Miller among 32 Broncos players who take a knee for national anthem". The Denver Post. September 24, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Buffalo Bills lock arms during national anthem in response to Donald Trump". NewYorkUpstate.com. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ "LeSean McCoy says Donald Trump should 'be a president,' 'be respectful'". PennLive.com. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Archer, Todd; Weinfuss, Josh (September 26, 2017). "Cowboys, Cardinals lock arms for national anthem in show of unity". ESPN. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Drew Brees: Saints plan to kneel before national anthem, stand during it on Sunday". 2017 NOLA media group. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Colts kneel, lock arms in show of unity against Donald Trump's comments". WRTV. September 24, 2017. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ "NFL players who protested during the national anthem in Week 3". ESPN. September 25, 2017. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ [What is cost for Mike Pence to leave the Colts-49ers game What is cost for Mike Pence to leave the Colts-49ers game] - IndyStar
Jump up ^ Barshop, Sarah (October 29, 2017). "Texans' Duane Brown on kneeling for anthem: Team felt sense of unity playing for each other". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on October 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ Wickersham, Seth; Van Natta Jr., Don (October 27, 2017). "Gaffes, TV ratings concerns dominated as NFL, players forged anthem peace". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on October 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Wilson, Aaron (October 29, 2017). "Texans' Duane Brown says Bob McNair meeting 'didn't go too well'". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on October 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ CNN, Euan McKirdy. "Megan Rapinoe takes knee in solidarity with Kaepernick". CNN. Retrieved September 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ Steven Goff (September 7, 2016). "Megan Rapinoe doesn't get chance to kneel for national anthem. It was played with teams in locker room". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
Jump up ^ Steven Goff (September 9, 2016). "Washington Spirit players unhappy with owner's anthem move". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
Jump up ^ "USWNT's Megan Rapinoe kneels for national anthem before Thailand match". Sports Illustrated. September 19, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
Jump up ^ "U.S. Soccer banned Megan Rapinoe's national anthem protest without caring to understand it". SBNation.com. Retrieved 2017-10-11.
Jump up ^ Gunderson, Kalea. "West Virginia Tech volleyball players kneel during national anthem". ABC. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c Gibbs, Lindsay. "Tracking the Kaepernick Effect: The anthem protests are spreading". think progress. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ "ECU chancellor, Gov. McCrory speak out about band members kneeling". Witn.com. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
Jump up ^ https://www.sbnation.com/college-football/2017/9/26/16354940/protests-college-football-nfl-national-anthem
Jump up ^ http://journalstar.com/sports/huskers/football/prior-to-game-rose-ivey-told-team-of-his-decision/article_781e987e-82b0-11e6-93cc-53559523f8fe.html
Jump up ^ Freeman, Kevin. "First home game for Brunswick High School since player said he received racial threats". Fox. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ Bogage, Jacob (September 28, 2017). "Louisiana high school will kick students off team if they don't stand for national anthem". Retrieved October 4, 2017 – via www.washingtonpost.com.
Jump up ^ "Local high school football players kicked off team after protest during anthem". sfgate.com. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ "A's Bruce Maxwell first MLB player to kneel for anthem".
Jump up ^ Madani, Doha (September 24, 2017). "MLB's First Player Just Took A Knee During The National Anthem". HuffPost. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ "In his first at-bat after taking a knee, Bruce Maxwell got a standing ovation from fans". SBNation.com. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ Theisen, Lauren (September 24, 2017). "Los Angeles Sparks Leave Court Before National Anthem in Game 1 of WNBA Finals". Deadspin. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ Smith, Joe (October 7, 2017). "Lightning's J.T. Brown raises fist in protest during anthem before Panthers game". tampabay.com. Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ Livingstone, Flip (October 8, 2017). "Lightning's Brown: 'I have received death threats' after protest". TheScore.com. Score Media Ventures Inc. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ Hjelmgaard, Kim. "24095 924 494 Obama defends Kaepernick's national anthem protest". USA Today. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Ruth Bader Ginsburg apologizes for criticizing anthem protests". ESPN. Retrieved October 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ Chason, Rachel. "'That is racism': Black lawmaker condemns Trump, kneels in Congress to honor NFL players". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Another Democrat takes a knee on House floor to support NFL protests". TheHill. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ Romo, Vanessa (October 8, 2017). "Trump Defends Pence's NFL Protest Amid Claims It Was A Publicity Stunt". NPR. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Nike, an NFL sponsor, takes clear side in Trump vs NFL". Retrieved 2017-09-28.
Jump up ^ Crabtree, Curtis. "Brandon Marshall picks up new endorsement after losing two following anthem kneel". NBC Sports. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ Martin, Nick (October 6, 2016). Local ESPN Radio Station To Drop ECU Game After Band Protest. Deadspin. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ Meyersohn, Nathaniel (November 1, 2017). "Papa John's says NFL protests are hurting sales". CNN Money. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Rovell, Darren (November 1, 2017). "Papa John's says anthem protests are hurting deal with NFL". ESPN.com. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Freeman, Mike. "Kaepernick Anger Intense in NFL Front Offices". Retrieved September 8, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b US: Colin Kaepernick says he has received death threats. Al Jazeera. September 22, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Bob Costas puts the entire national anthem debate in perspective with one powerful segment". For The Win. September 25, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Inman, Cam. "Colin Kaepernick told by ESPN's Trent Dilfer to 'be quiet, sit in the shadows'". The Mercury News. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ Silence From Kaepernick Critics Speaks Volumes. HuffPost. September 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Floyd Mayweather advises people to 'follow order' because 'all lives matter'". The Washington Post. October 11, 2016.
Jump up ^ "MLB Hall of Famer Hank Aaron says Colin Kaepernick is 'getting a raw deal' from NFL". CBSSports.com. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Jim Brown: I'm with Colin Kaepernick '100 percent'". National Football League. August 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Jim Brown says 'I don't desecrate my flag,' thinks Colin Kaepernick should pick football or activism". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Jim Brown on Colin Kaepernick: 'I don't desecrate my flag and my national anthem'". USA Today. August 25, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Colin Kaepernick: The World's 100 Most Influential People". Time. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Parco, Nicholas (September 24, 2017). "NASCAR owners threaten to fire any drivers who kneel during national anthem". Daily News. New York. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bieler, Des; Hamilton, Tracee (September 25, 2017). "Richard Petty, other NASCAR owners decry protests, but Dale Earnhardt Jr. offers support". Washington Post. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "NASCAR's Dale Earnhardt Jr. voices support for peaceful protests in America". CBSSports.com. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ "NASCAR statement". NASCAR.com. September 25, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "ESPN says it accepts Jemele Hill's apology after anti-Trump tweets". CNN. September 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ "ESPN's Jemele Hill: Trump's NFL remarks will only make more players protest". The Hill. September 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Jerry Jones: Cowboys will bench any player who 'disrespects' flag". ESPN. October 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ "ESPN suspends Jemele Hill over tweets". CNNMoney. October 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Celtics legend Bill Russell takes knee in photo with Presidential Medal of Freedom – Boston News, Weather, Sports | WHDH 7News". Whdh.com. February 13, 2011. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ Zrebiec, Jeff (September 26, 2017). "Ravens national anthem singer Joey Odoms, a combat veteran, informs team he is resigning". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mike Ditka on NFL Protests: There's Been No Oppression in U.S. in Last 100 Years". NBC News. October 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ Phillips, Kristine (September 24, 2017). "'I'm taking a knee for America': Stevie Wonder joins a movement Trump deplores". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Kreps, Daniel (September 25, 2017). "Eddie Vedder, Roger Waters Take Knee Onstage in Protest". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Hibberd, James (September 25, 2017). "Star Trek: Discovery cast takes a knee in premiere night protest". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Holloway, Daniel (September 27, 2017). "'Grey's Anatomy' Cast, Creator Take a Knee in Instagram Post". variety.com. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ Gael Fashingbauer Cooper (September 19, 2017). "'X-Files' stars Gillian Anderson, David Duchovny take a knee". CNET. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
[hide]
v
t
e
Black Lives Matter
People
Patrisse Cullors
Alicia Garza
Opal Tometi
Elle Hearns
DeRay Mckesson
Shaun King
Marissa Johnson
Nekima Levy-Pounds
Johnetta Elzie
Brittany Packnett
Samuel Sinyangwe
Blair Imani
Gregory McKelvey
Events
Ferguson unrest
2015 Baltimore protests
2015–16 University of Missouri protests
2016 Donald Trump Chicago rally protest
Deaths protested
2009–2013
Oscar Grant
Aiyana Jones
Olaseni Lewis
James Craig Anderson
Mark Duggan
Kenneth Chamberlain Sr.
Anthony Lamar Smith
Ramarley Graham
Trayvon Martin
Rekia Boyd
Jordan Davis
Timothy Russell and Malissa Williams
Larry Jackson Jr.
Jonathan Ferrell
Renisha McBride
2014
Dontre Hamilton
Eric Garner
John Crawford III
Michael Brown
Ezell Ford
Laquan McDonald
Akai Gurley
Tamir Rice
Antonio Martin
Jerame Reid
2015
Charley Leundeu Keunang
Tony Robinson
Anthony Hill
Meagan Hockaday
Eric Harris
Walter Scott
Freddie Gray
William Chapman
The Charleston Nine
Jonathan Sanders
Sandra Bland
Samuel DuBose
Jeremy McDole
Corey Jones
Jamar Clark
2016
Alton Sterling
Philando Castile
Joseph Mann
Abdirahman Abdi
Paul O'Neal
Korryn Gaines
Sylville Smith
Elijah Doughty
Terence Crutcher
Keith Lamont Scott
Alfred Olango
Deborah Danner
2017
Jocques Clemmons
Jordan Edwards
Edson Da Costa
Rashan Charles
Patrick Harmon
Other cases protested
2015 Texas pool party incident
Abdullahi Omar Mohamed
Charles Kinsey
Media
3 1/2 Minutes, 10 Bullets
"Alright"
Bars4Justice
"Cop Vs. Phone Girl"
Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement
Taking a Stand in Baton Rouge
Whose Streets?
Supportive groups
Assata's Daughters
Campaign Zero
Don't Shoot Portland
Mothers of the Movement
Movement for Black Lives
Say Her Name
Groups associated
with opposition
All Lives Matter
Blue Lives Matter
Related
U.S. national anthem protests (2016–present)
Criminal stereotype of African Americans
Driving while black
Ferguson effect
Hands up, don't shoot
Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
Police brutality in the United States
Shopping while black
Woke
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=U.S._national_anthem_protests_(2016–present)&oldid=809017021"
Categories:
2016 beginnings
2016 controversies in the United States
2016 in American sports
2016 protests
2017 controversies in the United States
2017 in American sports
2017 protests
African-American sports history
Anti-racism in the United States
Civil rights protests in the United States
Criticism of Donald Trump
Criticism of police brutality
Flag controversies in the United States
Kneeling
Media-related controversies in the United States
National Football League controversies
Ongoing protests
Police brutality in the United States
Politics and race in the United States
Politics and sports
Protests against Donald Trump
Sports controversies
The Star-Spangled Banner
Hidden categories:
CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list
Use mdy dates from September 2017
Pages using deprecated image syntax
NPOV disputes from August 2017
All NPOV disputes
All articles lacking reliable references
Articles lacking reliable references from November 2016
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Deutsch
Français
Edit links
This page was last edited on 6 November 2017, at 17:06.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: th

attrs: colspan class style

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size: 125%; background-color: #CEE0F2; vertical-align: middle

value: tr

value: td

attrs: colspan style

values: text-align:center;border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa

values: List of current National Football League stadiums

value: span

values: Edit section: Meaning behind protesting the U.S. national anthem

values: Edit section: Reasons for the protest and related charity

values: Criminal justice reform in the United States

values:
/wiki/People_of_color
mw-redirect
People of color

values:
/wiki/People_of_Color
mw-redirect
People of Color

values: African-American Civil Rights Movement (1954–1968)

values: Edit section: Trump calls for firing protesting players

values:
/wiki/White_nationalists
mw-redirect
White nationalists

values: United States Senate special election in Alabama, 2017

values:
/wiki/University_of_Nevada
mw-redirect
University of Nevada

values: United States presidential election, 2016

values: Alejandro Villanueva (American football)

values:
/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana
mw-redirect
Indianapolis, Indiana

values: United States women's national soccer team

values:
/wiki/U.S._Soccer_Federation
mw-redirect
U.S. Soccer Federation

values: West Virginia University Institute of Technology

values: Victory & Praise Christian Academy (page does not exist)

values: Talk:U.S. national anthem protests (2016–present)

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-POV

values:
/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court
mw-redirect
U.S. Supreme Court

values:
/wiki/United_States_Vice_President
mw-redirect
United States Vice President

values:
/wiki/Century_Link
mw-redirect
Century Link

values: HuffPo is not an unbiased source (November 2016)

values: noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact

values:
/wiki/Floyd_Mayweather
mw-redirect
Floyd Mayweather

values: National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values: Category:CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331

values:
nofollow
http://knowyourrightscamp.com/about/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/0027-8378

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: Shooting of Timothy Russell and Malissa Williams

values:
/wiki/Sylville_Smith
mw-redirect
Sylville Smith

values:
/wiki/Cop_Vs._Phone_Girl
mw-redirect
Cop Vs. Phone Girl

values: Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement

values:
/wiki/Say_Her_Name
mw-redirect
Say Her Name

values: Criminal stereotype of African Americans

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:2016 controversies in the United States

values: Category:2017 controversies in the United States

values: Category:Anti-racism in the United States

values: Category:Civil rights protests in the United States

values: Category:Flag controversies in the United States

values: Category:Media-related controversies in the United States

values: Category:National Football League controversies

values: Category:Police brutality in the United States

values: Category:Politics and race in the United States

values: Category:Use mdy dates from September 2017

values: Category:Pages using deprecated image syntax

values: Category:All articles lacking reliable references

values: Category:Articles lacking reliable references from November 2016

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: Proteste gegen Rassismus in der National Football League – German

values: Protestations durant l'hymne américain (depuis 2016) – French

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-U_S_national_anthem_protests_2016–present rootpage-U_S_national_anthem_protests_2016–present vector-experimental-print-styles vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view