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Quad (figure skating)
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For other uses, see Quad (disambiguation).
A quad, or quadruple, is a figure skating jump with at least four but less than five revolutions.[1] Most quadruple jumps have exactly four revolutions; the quadruple Axel has 4½ revolutions, although no figure skater to date has completed this jump in competition. The quadruple toe loop and quadruple Salchow are the two most commonly skated in the discipline. Quadruple jumps have become increasingly common among World and Olympic level men's single skaters, to the point that not having one in a program has come to be seen as a severe handicap.[2][3] The first person to land a ratified quadruple jump in competition was Canadian Kurt Browning in 1988. In 2002, Miki Ando became the first woman to do so, and she remains one of only two women to have landed a ratified quadruple jump in competition.
Contents
[hide]
1 History of first jumps
2 Timeline of major events
2.1 Men
2.2 Ladies
2.3 Pairs
3 Execution
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
History of first jumps[edit]
In singles competition for men:
On March 25, 1988, at the World Championships in Budapest, Hungary, Kurt Browning, a Canadian, landed the first ratified quadruple jump (a quad toe loop) in competition.
On March 7, 1998, at the Junior Grand Prix Final in Lausanne, Switzerland, Timothy Goebel landed the first ratified quadruple Salchow and, in particular, a quad Salchow in combination.
On September 16, 2011, in the short program at the Colorado Springs Invitational, Brandon Mroz landed the first ratified quad Lutz in a sanctioned competition.[4][5][6][7][8] On November 12, he landed a ratified quad Lutz at the NHK Trophy, becoming the first skater to land successfully a quad Lutz in international competition.
On April 22, 2016, in the short program at the Team Challenge Cup in Spokane, United States, Shoma Uno landed the first ratified quadruple flip in competition.[9]
On September 30, 2016, in the short program at the Autumn Classic International in Montreal, Canada, Yuzuru Hanyu landed the first ratified quadruple loop (also known as the "Rittberger" in Europe) in competition.[10]
No quadruple Axel has yet been ratified.
No quadruple combinations (quadruple jumps followed by quadruple loop or toe loop) or sequences (quadruple jumps followed by any quadruple jumps except for quadruple loop or toe loop) have yet been ratified.
In singles competition for ladies:
On December 14, 2002, in the free skate at the Junior Grand Prix Final, Miki Ando landed the first ratified quadruple Salchow in competition.
On March 10, 2018, in the long program at the World Junior Figure Skating Championships, Alexandra Trusova landed the first ratified quadruple toeloop in competition. She is also the second woman to land a quad Salchow, making her the first woman to jump two quads in one program, and two different types of quads in one program.[11]
In pair skating competition:
In 1977, during their free skate at the European Championships, Marina Cherkasova and Sergei Shakrai performed the first ever quadruple twist lift in competition[12]
On November 17, 2007, in the free skate at the Trophee Eric Bompard competition in Paris, France, Tiffany Vise and Derek Trent landed the first ratified throw quadruple Salchow jump.
Timeline of major events[edit]
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Men[edit]
1983
Mark Cockerell (USA) lands quads in training at the US National Sports Festival, but decides not to try it during his performance.[13]
1984
Alexander Fadeyev (USSR) attempts a quad toe at the Olympics, but it is not officially recognized by the ISU because of a flawed landing.[14]
1986
Jozef Sabovčík (CZE) attempts a quad toe at the European Championships. It was approved at the time but a few weeks later ruled invalid because of a touchdown with his free foot.[15]
1987
Brian Boitano (USA) makes a quad toe attempt at the World Championships but falls and loses his title to Brian Orser (CAN).[16]
1988
Kurt Browning (CAN) lands the first ratified quadruple jump, a toe loop, at the World Championships (with three turns on the landing).[15][17][18] Browning said: "I remember that there were a few people landing the jump (in practice) long before I did, and by watching them I was inspired to try it myself. After landing it, I certainly expected more skaters to start doing it in competition. I was surprised in the next few years when that really did not happen."[15]
Brian Boitano (USA) attempts a quad toe later in the same competition but cannot hold the landing and takes an extra step; ruled not valid.[17]
1989
Kurt Browning (CAN) lands a quad toe loop at the World Championships but touchdown with free foot.[18]
1990
Alexei Urmanov (USSR) becomes the first Soviet skater to land a quad (quad toe loop) in competition, at the Soviet championships in December.
Petr Barna (CZE) lands a quad toe loop, but touches down with free foot at the European Championships in January
1991
Erik Larson (USA) attempts a slide spiral into a quad toe lands it and turns out at the NHK Trophy.
Michael Chack (USA) attempts a one-foot Axel/quad Salchow combination at the U.S. Nationals; quad landing is two-footed.
Alexei Urmanov lands a quadruple toe loop at the European Championships in January.
Elvis Stojko (CAN) lands the first quad in combination, the first quadruple toe loop-double toe loop combination, at the World Championships.[19] He later said that he had studied VHS tapes of Browning, Boitano, Fadeev, and Sabovcik to master the quad.[20]
1992
Petr Barna (CZE) lands a quad toe loop, but stepping out on landing at the European Championships in January.[21]
Alexei Urmanov (CIS) lands a quad toe loop at the European Championships in January
Konstantin Kostin (LAT) lands a quad toe loop at the European Championships in January
Alexei Urmanov (CIS) lands the first quad (toe loop) in Olympic competition but touches down with the right hand.
Petr Barna (CZE) lands a huge quad toe-loop but touch down with free foot.[22]
1993
Konstantin Kostin (LAT) lands a quad toe loop at the European Championships in January
1994
Zhang Min (CHN) lands a quad toe cleanly at the Winter Olympics, Lillehammer.
Elvis Stojko (CAN) attempts a quad toe-triple toe combination at the World Championships, but steps out on the landing.[citation needed]
1995
Vassily Eremenko (UKR) falls on a quad toe attempt at the European Championships in January
Michael Weiss (USA) falls on a quad toe attempt at the U.S. Nationals.
Francis Gastellu (FRA) lands a quad toe at the French Nationals.[23][24]
1996
Guo Zhengxin (CHN) landed a quad-toe-double toe at the World Championships.[25]
1997
Michael Weiss (USA) two-foots a quad toe attempt at the U.S. Nationals.[26]
Elvis Stojko (CAN) lands the first quad-triple combination (the first quad toe-triple toe) at the Champions Series Final.[20]
A total of three quads are landed by three different skaters at this competition: Ilia Kulik (RUS), Alexei Urmanov (RUS) and Elvis Stojko (CAN).
Guo Zhengxin (CHN) is the first to land two quads in a single performance at the World Championships: a quad toe, plus a quad toe-double toe combination, thus also making him the first to land a single quad and a quad in combination together in one performance.
Elvis Stojko repeats his quad toe-triple toe at the World Championships.
Anthony Liu (AUS) becomes the first Australian to land a quad at his country's national championships in July (quad toe loop).
17-year-old Tim Goebel (USA) attempts quads throughout the fall season at the Junior Champions series and attempts a quad Salchow at the Ukrainian Souvenir competition (where five other men planned quads). The attempt is ruled a two-footed landing.
1998
Michael Weiss (USA) attempts a quad lutz in both his U.S. Nationals free skate (two-footed) and in his Olympic free skate (fall).
Todd Eldredge (USA) falls on a quad toe attempt at the U.S. Nationals.
Timothy Goebel (USA) becomes the first American to land a quadruple jump (a quad Salchow in combination with a double toe loop) in competition at the Junior Champions Series Final. In so doing he also lands the first quadruple Salchow and the first quad Salchow in combination (as well as the first quad combination by an American). The jump is ratified by the ISU a month later.[27]
Ilia Kulik (RUS) becomes the first Olympic champion to land a quad in a winning program.
The ISU votes to permit solo quadruple jumps in the men's short program at their biennial congress in June.
Timothy Goebel (USA) lands a clean (solo) quad Salchow at the Goodwill Games in July.
Derek Schmidt (CAN) attempts quad toe loops in his short programs during two minor regional Canadian summer competitions but fails to complete the jumps cleanly.
Elvis Stojko (CAN) is the first to attempt a quad (toe loop) in a short program at a major international competition at Skate America, but falls on the attempt.
1999
Zhang Min (CHN) becomes the first man to land a quadruple jump (a toe loop) in a short program at the Four Continents Championship in February.[28]
Michael Weiss (USA) is the first American to land a quadruple toe at the World Championships.[29]
Ilia Klimkin (RUS) becomes the first man to land two different quadruple jumps (salchow and toe loop) in a program at the 1999 Nebelhorn Trophy.[30]
Timothy Goebel (USA) becomes the first man to land three quadruple jumps in a program (long program) at 1999 Skate America in October; he landed a quad salchow, quad toe loop in combination, and a quad toe as a solo jump.[15]
Evgeni Plushenko (RUS) performs the world's first quad-triple-double (quadruple toe-triple toe-double loop) combination at the NHK Trophy.
2000
Alexei Yagudin (RUS) lands two quadruple jumps in his long program at the World Championships, including one in combination[31]
Todd Eldredge (USA) lands his first quadruple jump in competition at the Masters of Figure Skating.[citation needed]
2001
Evgeni Plushenko (RUS) lands a quad-triple-double (quadruple toe-triple toe-double loop) at the World Championships.
Evgeni Plushenko (RUS) falls on a quad lutz attempt at the Cup of Russia.
2002
Alexei Yagudin (RUS) lands a quad-triple combination jump in his short program at the 2002 Olympics.[32]
Alexei Yagudin (RUS) lands two quads in his Olympic-winning long program: 1) a quad-triple-double (quadruple toe, toe-triple toe, double loop) combination and 2) a quadruple toe loop.[33]
Evgeni Plushenko (RUS) lands two quads in his Olympics long program: a quadruple toe-triple toe-triple loop attempt (step out on the last jump) and a solo quad toe.[34]
Zhang Min (CHN) is the first to land three quadruple jumps in the long program at the Olympic Games.[35]
Timothy Goebel (USA) lands a quad salchow-triple toe loop combination in his Olympic short program.
Timothy Goebel (USA) lands two quad salchow (one in combination with a triple toe loop) and one quad toe loop during his Olympic free program.
Evgeni Plushenko (RUS) lands the first quad-triple-triple (quadruple toe-triple toe-triple loop) combination in competition at the Cup of Russia.
2003
Takeshi Honda (JPN) lands three quadruple jumps in his long program at the 2003 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships.[36]
2006
Evgeni Plushenko (RUS) performs a quadruple toe-triple toe-double loop combination in his Olympic-winning free skate.[citation needed]
Stephane Lambiel (CHE) performs a quadruple toe-triple toe-double loop combination during his free skate at the Olympics. He attempts a second quad past the halfway point, but steps out and touches down with his hand.[37]
Brian Joubert (FRA) lands three quads (a quad toe in combination with double toe, a quad Salchow and a second quad toe) in competition at the Cup of Russia. He became the first European to perform it, and the first skater to land three quads in a free program under the ISU Judging System.[38]
2008
Kevin Reynolds (CAN) lands a quad-triple-triple (quad toe-triple toe-triple loop) at the Canadian Championships (at the age of 17), being the second one to do so.
Jeffrey Buttle (CAN) won at the 2008 World Championships. He became the first Champion whom without attempting a quad since Todd Eldredge in 1996. This led to criticism from silver-medal winner Brian Joubert and U.S. champion Evan Lysacek.[39]
2010
Evan Lysacek (USA) won the gold medal at the 2010 Winter Olympics without attempting a quad. This led to heavy criticism from silver-medal winner Evgeni Plushenko who landed a quad toe-triple toe combination in both his short program and free skate.[40]
Daisuke Takahashi (JPN) attempts a quadruple flip jump at the World Championships, but the jump is underrotated.[41]
Kevin van der Perren (BEL) lands a quad-triple-triple (quad toe-triple toe-triple toe) combination in competition at the World Championships in Torino, Italy.
Kevin Reynolds (CAN) becomes the first skater to successfully land two quadruple jumps (quad salchow-triple toe loop and quad toe-loop) in a short program at the 2010 Skate Canada International.[42]
Daisuke Takahashi (JPN) attempts a quadruple flip jump at the Grand Prix Final, but the jump is downgraded.
2011
Brandon Mroz (USA) lands a quad Lutz in the short program at the 2011 Colorado Springs Invitational.[4][5] The U.S. Figure Skating-sanctioned competition was a small non-ISU event with three men's entries, making it unclear whether the accomplishment would be recognized by the International Skating Union.[5][43] On October 26, the ISU announced it had ratified the jump as the first quad Lutz to be performed in a sanctioned competition.[6][7] World Champion Patrick Chan of Canada commented, "I don't think it can be an official ISU record until [Mroz] has done it in an ISU event."[44]
Adam Rippon attempted quad Lutz in his free skating at the 2011 Skate Canada, but the jump was downgrated and two-footed.[45]
On November 12, 2011, Brandon Mroz (USA) landed a quad Lutz as his opening jump in the men's short program at the NHK Trophy in Sapporo, Japan, becoming the first skater to land a quadruple lutz in international competition.[46]
Kevin Reynolds (CAN) attempts quad loop at 2011 Cup of China. The jump was downgraded, then he fell.[47]
2012
Kevin Reynolds (CAN) attempts quad loop at 2012 World Team Trophy. The jump was underrotated, then he fell.[48]
Javier Fernández (ESP) becomes the second European skater to land three quads (two salchows and a toe-loop) in a free program and the first one to do it with a quad-triple combination (4S+3T) at the 2012 Grand Prix Final in Sochi, Russia.
2013
Brian Joubert (FRA) becomes the first skater to land more than 100 quadruple jumps in his career at international competitions.[49]
Vladislav Sesganov (RUS) becomes the first European skater to have landed quadruple Lutz in a competition at the 2013 International Cup of Nice.[50]
Javier Fernández (ESP) becomes the first skater to land three quads twice in the same season after the 2012-13 Grand Prix Final and the 2013 European Championships. In both programs he did two quad Salchows and a quad toe loop, the first Salchow in combination with a triple toe loop.
Kevin Reynolds (CAN) becomes the first figure skater to land five quads in one competition
2014
Gordei Gorshkov (RUS) at a domestic competition (2nd stage of 2014 SPB Cup) attempts quad loop. The jump was downgraded, then he fell.[51]
2015
Alexei Krasnozhon (USA) at a JGP in Latvia attempts the quad loop. The jump was downgraded and received a fall deduction.[52] He also attempts quad loop at a JGP in Poland but the jump is underrotated.[53]
Boyang Jin (CHN) at a domestic competition (2015 National Grand Prix) lands six quad jumps in two programs: 4Lz-3T combination and 4T in a short program, and 4Lz, 4S, 4T-2T, 4T in a free skate, although he steps out on the quad Lutz.[54]
Boyang Jin (CHN) lands a successful quad Lutz - triple toe-loop (4Lz-3T) combination during his senior debut, the short program at the 2015 ISU Grand Prix event, Cup of China. The jump combination earned +1.29 GOE and Jin became the first man to land a positively graded 4Lz in an official ISU competition and the first man to jump a 4Lz in combination. Jin landed two successful quads in his short program. During the free skate Jin attempted four quads, landing a 4Lz, 4T-2T, 4T, but falling on his 4S attempt. He earned +2.14 GOE on his 4Lz, landing it for the second time in one competition.
Boyang Jin (CHN) at the 2015-16 Grand Prix Final lands six quad jumps in two programs: 4Lz-3T combination and 4T in a short program, and 4Lz, 4S, 4T-2T, 4T in a free skate, although he steps out on the quad Salchow.[55]
2016
Nathan Chen (USA) at the 2016 U.S. Figure Skating Championships becomes the first American to have landed two quads (4T and 4S) in his short program, four quads (4T-2T, 4S-2T-2Lo, 4T and 4S) in the free skate, and also six quads in two programs.[56]
Boyang Jin (CHN) at his debut Four Continents Championships in Taipei landed six clean quad jumps in two programs: 4Lz-3T combination and 4T in a short program, and 4Lz, 4S, 4T-2T, 4T in a free skate.
Shoma Uno (JPN) becomes the first skater in history to successfully land a quadruple flip in the competition at the 2016 Team Challenge Cup.[57][58][59][60]
Alexei Krasnozhon (USA) at a JGP in Slovenia landed quad loop but stepped out on the landing. The jump was counted as fully rotated.
Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) becomes the first skater in history to successfully land a quadruple loop in competition at the 2016 CS Autumn Classic International.[61]
Nathan Chen (USA) attempts five quads in a single program for the first time in his free skate at 2016 Finlandia Trophy: a quad Lutz, a quad flip, a quad toe loop, a quad toe loop-double toe loop-double loop combination and a quad Salchow. However, only his quad toe combination is landed cleanly as he falls on the first quad toe and the quad salchow.
2017
Nathan Chen (USA) at the 2017 U.S. Figure Skating Championships becomes the first skater in history to land 1) four different types of quads in a free skating program (Lutz, flip, toeloop, Salchow), 2) five quads in total in a free skating program, and 3) seven quads in total in both his short program and free skating.[62]
Shoma Uno (JPN) successfully lands a quad loop in his free skate at the 2017 Four Continents Championships. He also lands a quad flip and two quad toe loops in the same programs.[63]
Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) becomes the first competitor to land three quads in the second half of a free skating program.[64]
Nathan Chen (USA) became the first figure skater in history to have landed five different types of quads across various competitions: toe loop, Salchow, loop, flip and Lutz, following his successful quadruple loop at the 2017 US International Figure Skating Classic.
Yaroslav Paniot (UKR) successfully lands a quad flip in his free skate at the 2017 US International Figure Skating Classic.
Mikhail Kolyada (RUS) successfully lands a quad Lutz in his free skate at the 2017 Ondrej Nepela Memorial.
Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) successfully lands a quad Lutz at the 2017 Rostelecom Cup (Cup of Russia).
Nathan Chen (USA) became the first figure skater in history to land two quad Lutz jumps in a free skating and three quad Lutz jumps in a single competition at the 2017 Skate America.
Daniel Grassl (ITA) became the youngest person to land a quad Lutz jump in international competition, at the age of 15. He did so in his free skate at the 2017 CS Golden Spin of Zagreb.
2018
Nathan Chen (USA) at the 2018 Winter Olympics Team event (men's short) became the first skater to land a quad Flip at the Olympics.[65]
Vincent Zhou (USA) became the first skater to land a quad Lutz at the Olympics.[66]
Nathan Chen (USA) was the first to land six quads in a free skate (five of them cleanly), also at the 2018 Winter Olympics.[65]
Ladies[edit]
1989
Surya Bonaly (FRA) attempts a quad toe loop at the European Championships; first quad attempt by a woman in a major competition. She also falls on a quad Salchow attempt.
1991
Surya Bonaly (FRA) lands an underrotated quad attempt at the World Championships.
1992
Surya Bonaly (FRA) lands an underrotated quad toe loop at the Olympics and later repeats this at the World Championships.[67][68]
1996
Surya Bonaly (FRA) attempts a quad Salchow at the World Championships, but lands forward and falls.[69]
2001
Sasha Cohen (USA) lands a quad Salchow in warmup and practice at Skate America, but her attempt in the long program ends up aborted.[70]
2002
Miki Ando (JPN) becomes the first woman to land a rotated quadruple (a Salchow) at the Junior Grand Prix Final.[71]
2017
Alexandra Trusova (RUS) lands an underrotated quad Salchow at the JGP Australia at the age of 13.[72]
2018
Alexandra Trusova (RUS) lands a rotated quad Salchow at the Final Of Cup of Russia, she also falls on a quad toe loop attempt.
Alexandra Trusova (RUS) lands a ratified quad Salchow and a ratified quad toe loop with positive grades of execution at the 2018 World Junior Figure Skating Championships.[11]
Pairs[edit]
1977
Marina Cherkasova and Sergei Shakrai (URS) perform the first ever quadruple twist lift at the European Championships.
1987
Ekaterina Gordeeva and Sergei Grinkov (URS) perform a quadruple twist at the World Championships.[73]
2000
Dan Zhang and Hao Zhang (CHN) perform the first quadruple twist in a Junior competition at the Junior World Championships.[74]
2002
Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo (CHN) attempt a quadruple-throw Salchow at the Olympics. She lands, then falls, and the jump is not ratified.
2004
Ding Yang and Ren Zhongfei (CHN) attempt a quadruple-throw toe loop at the Four Continents Championships; the landing is two-footed.
2007
Tiffany Vise and Derek Trent (USA) became the first pair to land a quadruple-throw Salchow in competition, at the 2007 Trophée Eric Bompard.[75]
2008
Yuko Kavaguti and Alexander Smirnov (RUS) became the second pair to land a quadruple-throw Salchow in competition, at the 2008 European Championships. They also were the first pair to land a quadruple Salchow at the Russian and World Championships.
2011
Sui Wenjing and Han Cong (CHN) successfully perform a quadruple twist at JGP Innsbruck, Austria.[76]
2012
Sui Wenjing and Han Cong (CHN) became the first pair to attempt two quadruples, a quadruple-throw Salchow and a quadruple twist, in a program at the Four Continents Figure Skating Championships; the landing for the quadruple-throw Salchow is two-footed.[77]
2014
Meagan Duhamel and Eric Radford (CAN) complete a quadruple-throw salchow in domestic competition[78]
2015
Yuko Kavaguti and Alexander Smirnov (RUS) at a domestic competition (1st stage of 2015 SPB Cup) attempt two quadruple-throws, a quadruple-throw Salchow and a quadruple-throw loop. The landing for the quadruple-throw loop is two-footed, then she falls.[79]
Meagan Duhamel and Eric Radford (CAN) at a domestic competition (2015 Souvenir Georges-Ethier) attempt two quadruple-throws, a quadruple-throw Salchow and a quadruple-throw Lutz, but she falls after the quad Lutz attempt.[citation needed]
Yuko Kavaguti and Alexander Smirnov (RUS) became the first pair to perform two quadruple-throws in one program, a quadruple-throw Salchow and a quadruple-throw loop, at the ISU competition - 2015 Cup of China, although the landing for the loop is two-footed. It is also the first attempt to perform the quadruple-throw loop at the international competition.[80]
2018
Meagan Duhamel and Eric Radford (CAN) complete the first quadruple-throw salchow in Olympic competition.[81][82][83]
Execution[edit]
A jump harness is often employed in training quads.[84] Max Aaron stated that the smallest error may make the difference in the success of a quad attempt: "The minute your left arm is behind you, or your three-turn is too fast, if your hips don't turn in time, if your foot isn't in the right place, anything will throw you off."[84] Ross Miner stated that the quality of the ice sometimes plays a role but more on the quad salchow than the toe loop.[84] Practicing quads increases the risk of injury and wear and tear on a skater's body.[84][85]
See also[edit]
Quadruple jump controversy
References[edit]
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Jump up ^ http://www.isuresults.com/results/gpchn2011/gpchn2011_Men_FS_Scores.pdf
Jump up ^ http://www.isuresults.com/results/wtt2012/wtt2012_Men_FS_M_Scores.pdf
Jump up ^ "100". La Nouvelle Republique (in French). February 27, 2013. Archived from the original on March 10, 2013.
Jump up ^ "18th INTERNATIONAL CUP OF NICE MEN SHORT PROGRAM JUDGES DETAILS PER SKATER" (PDF).
Jump up ^ http://fsevents.narod.ru/event/s1415/cup2spb/cup2spb_MMC__Scores.pdf
Jump up ^ http://www.isuresults.com/results/season1516/jgplat2015/jgplat2015_JuniorMen_FS_Scores.pdf
Jump up ^ http://www.isuresults.com/results/season1516/jgppol2015/jgppol2015_JuniorMen_FS_Scores.pdf
Jump up ^ http://chnfs.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/2015_NationalGrand_Prix-Protocol.pdf
Jump up ^ "ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final". International Skating Union. December 13, 2015.
Jump up ^ "2016 U.S. Figure Skating Championships". U.S. Figure Skating. January 22, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Team Challenge Cup". US Figure Skating. April 23, 2016. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
Jump up ^ "First quadruple flip performed in competition". ISU. April 29, 2016. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Team North America Comes In Second On First Night Of Figure Skating's Team Challenge Cup". Team USA. April 23, 2016. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Team North America Wins Inaugural Figure Skating Team Challenge Cup". Team USA. April 24, 2016. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) performs first clean quad loop in competition". International Skating Union. October 2, 2016. Archived from the original on October 5, 2016.
Jump up ^ Via Associated Press. "Nathan Chen lands 5 quads to win 4 Continents figure skatingThe American champion, 17, set international-best scores across the board", The Denver Post, February 19, 2017. Accessed September 17, 2017. "Chen became the first man to land five quadruple jumps in a single performance at an ISU championship to win Four Continents on Sunday."
Jump up ^ "Four Continents Figure Skating Championships 2017" (PDF).
Jump up ^ "Hanyu, Uno keep Japan in the lead at World Team Trophy". Golden Skate. April 21, 2017. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Lutz, Rachel (February 24, 2018). "All of the figure skating firsts from PyeongChang 2018". NBC Sports.
Jump up ^ "American Zhou lands 1st quad lutz in Olympics". Sacramento Bee. Associated Press. February 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ O'Hagan, Simon. "Fire of an ice queen". The Independent. Archived from the original on March 5, 1995.
Jump up ^ Spargo, Chris (December 31, 2016). "How French figure skater Surya Bonaly has swapped Paris for a quiet life in MINNESOTA, 18 years after captivating the world with a back flip at the Olympics". The Daily Mail (UK). Retrieved March 8, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Surya Bonaly 1996 Worlds free program (Quad Salchow attempt)".
Jump up ^ Rosewater, Amy (December 26, 2001). "Cohen Continues Her Comeback". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ "Miki Ando". Absolute Skating. 2004. Archived from the original on February 16, 2008.
Jump up ^ Gallagher, Jack (August 29, 2017). "Takino takes bronze in Junior Grand Prix debut". The Japan Times.
Jump up ^ "Sergei Grinkov: Information and Much More from". Answers.com. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
Jump up ^ "icenetwork.com: Skaters". Web.icenetwork.com. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Quadruple Throw Salchow - Tiffany Vise and Derek Trent Land the First Quad Throw Salchow". Figureskating.about.com. November 17, 2007. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
Jump up ^ "ISU JGP Austria 2011 - Junior Pairs Free Skating Judges Details Per Skater" (PDF). International Skating Union. September 30, 2011.
Jump up ^ http://www.isuresults.com/results/fc2012/fc2012_Pairs_FS_Scores.pdf
Jump up ^ "Skate Canada – Duhamel and Radford create magic with quad Salchow". skatecanada.ca.
Jump up ^ "Wall". vk.com.
Jump up ^ http://www.isuresults.com/results/season1516/gpchn2015/gpchn2015_Pairs_FS_Scores.pdf
Jump up ^ "Duhamel and Radford's historic throw quad salchow". NBC Sports. February 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ Dicker, Ron (February 15, 2018). "Popular Skating Duo Pulls Off Historic Move At Winter Olympics" – via Huff Post.
Jump up ^ "Official Results Book – Figure skating" (PDF). International Skating Union. February 23, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Brannen, Sarah S. (March 20, 2012). "The fourth dimension: U.S. men analyze the quad". Ice Network.
Jump up ^ Tabb, Michael (March 30, 2017). "The physics behind figure skating's most difficult jump". Quartz.
External links[edit]
USA Today Graphic "Quad Jumps Require Speed, Power"
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Whose Line Is It Anyway? (U.S. TV series)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Whose Line Is It Anyway?
Genre
Comedy
Created by
Dan Patterson
Mark Leveson
Presented by
Drew Carey (1998–2007)
Aisha Tyler (2013–present)
Starring
Ryan Stiles
Colin Mochrie
Wayne Brady
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
13
No. of episodes
310 (list of episodes)
Production
Running time
22 minutes
Production company(s)
Hat Trick Productions
Warner Bros. Television
Angst Productions
Warner Horizon Television
Release
Original network
ABC (1999–2004)
ABC Family (2005–2007)
The CW (2013–present)
Picture format
4:3 (ABC)
HDTV 1080i (The CW)
Original release
August 5, 1998 (1998-08-05) – present
Chronology
Related shows
Whose Line Is It Anyway? (UK TV series)
External links
Website
Whose Line Is It Anyway? (often known as simply Whose Line?) is an American improvisational comedy show, which was originally hosted by Drew Carey on ABC and ABC Family and ran from August 5, 1998 to December 15, 2007. A revival of the show, hosted by Aisha Tyler, began airing on The CW on July 16, 2013.
The series is an official adaptation of the British show of the same name and features Ryan Stiles, Colin Mochrie, and Wayne Brady as its regular performers with the fourth seat occupied by a guest panelist.[1] All three regulars appeared on the British series; Stiles and Mochrie were both regulars (first appearing in the second and third series, respectively, and both appearing in every episode from series 8 onwards), with Brady a frequent guest in the final series which moved production from London to Hollywood. Stiles is the most prolific performer in the history of Whose Line?, having made 76 appearances in the British version, and only having missed two episodes since the start of the run in the U.S. Colin Mochrie is the only performer to have appeared in every episode of the U.S. version of the show.
Contents
[hide]
1 Format
1.1 Performers/players
1.2 Games
2 History
2.1 Hiatus
2.2 CW revival
3 Performers
3.1 Main
3.2 Recurring
3.3 Musicians
3.4 Guest stars
4 Episodes
5 Awards and nominations
6 International broadcast
7 DVD releases
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
Format[edit]
The show consists of a panel of four performers who create characters, scenes, and songs on the spot, in the style of short-form improvisation games. Topics for the games are based on either audience suggestions or predetermined prompts from the host, who would set up a game and situation that the performers would improvise.[2] The original host Drew Carey awarded arbitrary point values after each game, often citing a humorous reason for his decision. The points were purely decorative and served no practical purpose. He would reiterate this at the beginning of, and multiple times throughout, each episode by describing Whose Line as "the show where everything's made up and the points don't matter". The style of the games were varied (see Games, below). Some featured all four performers, while others featured fewer. Between games, the performers sat in four chairs facing the audience. The performers who were not involved in a game remained in their seats. Additionally, the show was marked by humorous banter among the performers and host.
At the conclusion of each episode, a winner or several winners were chosen arbitrarily by Carey. The "prize" was either to play a game with the host, or to sit out while the other performers did so. After this game during the first season of the series, credits simply rolled under the show's theme. In the second season, the reading of the credits was performed by one or more cast members in a comedic fashion, based on a theme announced by Carey that often derived from a successful joke earlier in the show.
The show's "short-form" approach to improv received criticism from some improv actors.[who?] However, performer Colin Mochrie has stated the show was never intended to be the "be-all and end-all" of improv, but that it was meant to introduce improv to the masses.[3]
Performers/players[edit]
Colin Mochrie, who joined the U.S. version after originally appearing on the UK version
Like the UK original, the U.S. version of Whose Line Is It Anyway? features four performers, two of whom, Colin Mochrie and Ryan Stiles, were regular, permanent performers throughout the original format, having featured prominently in the UK original; Stiles since his first appearance in its second season in 1989, while Mochrie since his first appearance in the following season in 1991, with both making regular appearances in the UK version from 1995 until its end in 1999. Another performer who made frequent, recurring appearances was Wayne Brady, who appeared in the majority of episodes of the original format. During his tenure as host, Drew Carey also took part, though only in one game, after one of the performers was declared the "winner" and allowed to take his place at his desk in the studio; host Aisha Tyler did not take part in games when the show was revived, but has occasionally joined in for a quick scene during the Scenes from a Hat game. As of 2017, Mochrie is the only performer to have appeared on every single episode of the American version.
Alongside Mochrie and Stiles, other veterans of the UK series appeared on the U.S. version included Greg Proops, Brad Sherwood, and Chip Esten, with the show introducing several newcomers that took part, including Denny Siegel, Kathy Greenwood, Jeff Davis, Patrick Bristow, Stephen Colbert, Kathy Kinney, and Ian Gomez, though mainly in the early seasons of the show. Unlike the UK original, the US version occasionally featured a celebrity guest performer, such as Robin Williams, Kathy Griffin, and Whoopi Goldberg, while on other occasions, a celebrity made a guest appearance for individual games; such appearance have included Sid Caesar,[4][5] David Hasselhoff, Florence Henderson, Jerry Springer, Joanie "Chyna" Laurer, Richard Simmons, Katie Harman, Jayne Trcka,[6] the Loyola Marymount University cheerleaders, Hugh Hefner, and Lassie.[4][5] Celebrity guests became a regular feature of the show beginning with season 9.
Improvisational musician Laura Hall, who appeared in the final season of the UK original, joined the original U.S. format for its entire run and performed piano and keyboards in games featuring improvisational singing by the cast members. From the second season onward, other musicians joined Hall – Linda Taylor made frequent appearances playing guitar and occasionally keyboards, while Cece Worrall-Rubin, Anne King, Candy Girard, and Anna Wanselius appeared alongside Hall (and sometimes also Taylor) on occasion.
Games[edit]
The number and type of games played varied from episode to episode, yet while some games became more common over time, others faded from use. Some games are based on traditional improv games, with a considerable number brought over from the UK original, including Scenes from a Hat, Greatest Hits, Props, Hoedown, Helping Hands, Questions Only and Party Quirks. Others were new and uniquely created for both the U.S. original format, and the revived show, with several only receiving 1 or 2 playings, due to either the games not having been well received by audiences, or Stiles' reluctance to perform certain rounds. There are 8 games that have been performed at least once in every season, these are Scenes from a Hat, Greatest Hits, Props, Let's Make a Date, Weird Newscasters, Duet, Helping Hands and Questions Only.
Doesn't Involve Laura Hall
Occasionally Involves Laura Hall
Involves Laura Hall
Game
Performers
Episodes
Overall
S1
(1998–1999)
S2
(1999–2000)
S3
(2000–2001)
S4
(2001–2002)
S5
(2002–2003)
S6
(2004)
S7
(2005)
S8
(2005–2007)
S9
(2013)
S10
(2014)
S11
(2015)
S12
(2016)
S13
(2017)
Scenes from a Hat All / Aisha 152 1 15 10 16 23 1 11 4 6 18 16 18 13
Greatest Hits Colin, Ryan, Wayne / 4th Seat 1 97 9 13 16 9 7 5 10 5 2 6 8 4 3
Props All / Drew 93 9 13 12 7 6 3 9 8 4 9 5 6 2
Hoedown All / Drew 2 86 9 21 14 10 7 3 4 7 3 1 3 4
Let's Make a Date All 82 9 14 9 7 5 2 8 7 1 6 5 4 4
Weird Newscasters All 81 13 16 8 9 5 3 3 3 3 6 6 4 3
Duet Wayne & 4th Seat 3 80 4 8 10 6 4 2 5 2 3 7 7 15 8
Song Styles Wayne 4 67 8 12 10 6 9 1 5 3 5 4 1 3
Helping Hands Colin, Ryan / 4th Seat / Drew 61 6 2 2 3 7 1 3 3 6 8 7 9 6
Questions Only All 5 52 4 10 3 4 5 3 2 5 2 2 6 3 3
Hollywood Director All 49 4 5 6 2 7 1 4 7 2 7 4
Party Quirks All 49 9 8 7 4 8 2 3 4 2 2 2
Newsflash Colin, Ryan & 4th Seat 6 47 4 11 3 3 8 2 1 4 2 3 4 2
Living Scenery All 47 4 7 2 2 6 9 7 7 4
Sound Effects Colin & Ryan 7 43 5 6 7 4 4 1 9 2 3 3 3 3
Dubbing All 35 2 5 1 2 5 7 5 6 2
World's Worst All / Drew / Aisha 33 1 3 3 5 4 2 2 3 3 3 4
Film TV and Theater Styles Colin, Ryan & Wayne 32 3 11 9 2 1 6
Superheroes All 32 2 8 8 2 4 2 3 3
Three-Headed Broadway Star Colin / Ryan / Wayne / 4th Seat / Drew 29 9 11 3 3 2 1
Irish Drinking Song All / Drew 28 6 4 7 2 3 1 3 2 2
Film Dub All 27 2 3 1 3 3 1 4 2 4 1 2 1
Doo-Wop Wayne / Colin / Ryan / 4th Seat 22 1 2 1 3 1 2 4 5 3
Foreign Film Dub All / Drew 21 3 4 3 4 4 3
Scene to Rap All 21 6 4 5 5 5 5 5 6
Whose Line Colin & Ryan 21 6 3 2 1 3 2 1 2 1
Narrate Colin & Ryan 16 1 4 4 2 2 2 3
Two-Line Vocabulary Colin, Ryan & Wayne / 4th Seat 15 3 4 3 3 2
Infomercial Colin & Ryan 15 2 4 3 3 1 2
Themed Restaurant All / Drew 14 1 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 3
Hats All 12 4 2 4 1 1
90 Second Alphabet All / Drew 12 3 6 1 1 1
Moving People Colin & Ryan 8 12 5 3 2 2 1 1
Motown Group Wayne, 4th Seat / Colin / Ryan 12 3 5 1 3
Secret Colin & Ryan 12 2 5 2 1 2
If You Know What I Mean Colin, Ryan & Brad 10 2 1 2 4 1
Title Sequence All 10 2 4 1 2 1
Day Time Talk Show All 9 3 1 5
Song Titles All 9 3 2 2 2
Number of Words All 9 4 4 4 4 3 2
Stand, Sit, Lie/Bend Colin, Ryan / 4th Seat / Drew 8 3 2 2 1 2
Improbable Mission Colin & Ryan 8 1 2 1 2 1 1
Dead Bodies Colin, Ryan / 4th Seat / Drew 7 1 1 1 2 2
Fashion Models Colin, Ryan, 4th Seat / Wayne 7 1 1 1 4
Sportcasters All 7 2 1 2 2
The Millionaire Show All 7 3 4
Show-Stopping Number Colin, Ryan & Wayne 7 1 3 1 2
Press Conference All 7 2 3 1 1
What's in the Bag Colin, Ryan & Wayne 7 5 2
Multiple Personalities Colin, Ryan & Greg 6 1 1 2 2
Action Replay All 6 2 1 1 2
Award Show All 6 3 3 3 2 2 1
Bartender All 6 2 3 1
Sideways Scene Colin, Wayne & 4th Seat 6 6
African Chant Wayne 5 2 1 2 2
Hey, You Down There! Colin, Ryan & 4th Seat 4 1 1 2
Quick Change All / Drew 4 3 3 3 1
Scene With An Audience Member Colin & Ryan 4 1 2 1
Change Letter All 4 4
Telethon All 3 2 1
Old Job-New Job All 3 1 1 1
Scenes Cut From a Movie All 3 3
Scene To Music Colin, Ryan & Wayne 3 2 1
Forward Rewind All 3 1 2
Remote Control All 2 1 1
Funeral Colin, Ryan & Greg 2 2 2
Backwards Scene Colin, Ryan & Brad 2 1 1
Make a Monster All 2 2
All In One Voice All 2 1 1
Boogie Woogie Sisters Ryan, Wayne & Brad 2 2 2
Game Show All 2 2
Mixed Messages Colin & Wayne / Ryan / 4th Seat 2 2
Animals Colin, Ryan & Brad 1 1
Change of Cast All 1 1
Change Emotion All 1 1
Ballad of Wayne 1 1
What Are You Trying to Say? Colin & Ryan 1 1
Survival Show All 1 1
Good Cop/Bad Cop Colin, Ryan & Wayne 1 1
Reunion Colin, Ryan & Greg 1 1
Wedding All 1 1
Meet the Family All 1 1
Really Bad Hangover All 1 1
Ice Skaters All 1 1
Shopping From Home Colin & Ryan 1 1
Dating Profile All 1 1
Game
Performers
Episodes
Overall
S1
(1998–1999)
S2
(1999–2000)
S3
(2000–2001)
S4
(2001–2002)
S5
(2002–2003)
S6
(2004)
S7
(2005)
S8
(2005–2007)
S9
(2013)
S10
(2014)
S11
(2015)
S12
(2016)
S13
(2017)
^Note 1 : Played with Greg instead of Ryan for 1 episode in season 10. Played with Brad instead of Wayne for 2 episodes in season 1 and season 12.
^Note 2 : Played with Chip Esten instead of Colin for 1 episode in season 13.
^Note 3 : Played with Brad instead of Wayne for 2 episodes in season 12.
^Note 4 : Played with Brad instead of Wayne for 3 episodes in seasons 1 and 8.
^Note 5 : Played with Cedric The Entertainer instead of Gary for 1 episode in season 11.
^Note 6 : Played with Drew instead of Colin for 1 episode in season 1.
^Note 7 : Played with Greg instead of Ryan for 1 episode in season 10.
^Note 8 : Played with Brad instead of Ryan in season 12.
All games were designed with the same principle of those from the UK original – to test the performers' improvisational comedy skills, with some games requiring the host to ask the studio audience for suggestions for specific topics or situations, while at other times these suggestions were written by the production staff, or submitted by the audience in advance, and chosen from among these. In addition, the host would control a buzzer which would signify the end of most games, or the end of individual sections of rapid-fire games such as "Scenes from a Hat".
In addition to being tested on their comedy skills in improv games, the performers are also tested on other skills, such as singing, dancing, or impressions, as Whose Line features a number of musical games, with one or more of the show's resident musicians playing live backing music for them, except on a few occasions when pre-recorded music was also used. Although they had no bad feelings about these sort of games, many of the performers disliked them;[7] while Wayne Brady turned out to be well suited to them, having Chip Esten, Jeff Davis, Brad Sherwood and Gary Anthony Williams making frequent appearances as his duet partner, Stiles frequently expressed open disdain towards the "Hoedown" game, which became a bit of a running gag, while Mochrie rarely sings any lyrics, mainly preferring to deliver his lines in a spoken word fashion, much like in the UK original.
History[edit]
The title card of seasons 1–8 of Whose Line Is It Anyway?
Whose Line Is It Anyway? was created by Dan Patterson and Mark Leveson in 1988 as a radio show on BBC Radio 4 in the United Kingdom. This early incarnation of the show is notable as being the origin of its tradition of having the performers read the credits in an amusing style; as it was a radio show, it was necessary for somebody to read the credits, and it was decided that it might as well be done as part of the program, rather than being done by a traditional BBC Radio announcer. This approach to reading credits was pioneered by the earlier BBC radio show I'm Sorry, I'll Read That Again. Indeed, the title of the show itself is a comedic riposte to another radio show, What's My Line, merged with the title of a 1972 teleplay (and eventual theatrical play) Whose Life Is It Anyway?.
The radio series lasted for six episodes, after which Channel 4 developed the franchise for television. The British television version lasted for a total of 10 seasons, with 136 episodes, all of which were hosted by Clive Anderson. Colin Mochrie and Ryan Stiles, who would later star in the U.S. version, became regular cast members in the seventh and eighth seasons.
The UK series was brought to the attention of Drew Carey, who worked with regular Whose Line? performer Ryan Stiles, a co-star on The Drew Carey Show. Carey convinced ABC to air test episodes in the United States. The show turned into an inexpensive hit (though less so than the British version), and ABC kept Carey on as host. In its first season, the show aired on Wednesday nights at 9:30, right after The Drew Carey Show. It ranked 29th for the season, and averaged 13.1 million viewers per episode.[8] The show ran on ABC for six seasons, benefiting from the low expectations of its Thursday night time slot, as ABC was not expected to mount a serious threat to what was then NBC's longtime Thursday dominance in the Nielsen ratings. While the network would regularly premiere two new episodes in one night, there were several occurrences in which some episodes were skipped or postponed until a later date because of the airing of other new shows or specials.[citation needed]
The format of the American version was very similar to the British program. A major difference was Carey's use of the game-show facade, explicitly stating at the start of each episode that "the points don't matter," and sometimes emphasizing this throughout the episodes. The difference in standards in the UK compared to U.S. prime time meant stricter censoring of both language and content on the U.S. series.
Production of the American version was canceled by ABC in 2003 because of low ratings, with already-produced episodes airing first-run into 2004. The ABC Family cable channel, which had been airing repeats of the show since 2002, also showed "new" episodes from 2005 to 2006, formed from previously filmed but unaired performances.[9]
Hiatus[edit]
Following the cancellation, Drew Carey went on to create the short-lived Drew Carey's Green Screen Show, which premiered in 2004 on the WB. The series was very similar to Whose Line?, and featured many of the same cast. The major gimmick on that series was that the acting was done in front of a green screen, and animators later added cartoon imagery to the scenes.
Carey and several cast members also started touring North America with a live-action show called (Drew Carey's) Improv All-Stars. The show was a live stage show similar to Whose Line?, and featuring many of the same games, though also with some new ones. The live shows started in 2003, and since 2006, are only seen on occasion, mostly due to Carey's current television obligations.[10] Colin Mochrie, Brad Sherwood and Drew Carey performed at the Just for Laughs festival in Montreal as "Improv All-Stars" in 2003 and 2004. Since 2005, Mochrie and Sherwood have toured semi-regularly as An Evening With Colin and Brad.[11]
The show was recorded on Stage 29 at Paramount Studios.[12]
Greg Proops and Ryan Stiles presented Stiles & Proops Unplanned which was a live improv comedy show based on the successful Baddiel and Skinner Unplanned format that took place at Centaur Theatre in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in July 2008. They also tour with former co-star Jeff Davis under the name Whose Live Anyway? doing live improv. Proops appeared as Max Madigan on Nickelodeon's True Jackson, VP, and is currently hosting Head Games on The Science Channel and was the host of "Odd News" segments for Yahoo! (now called Broken News Daily) while Esten has made multiple appearances in various TV series including The Office, ER (also produced by Warner Bros.) and Big Love and guest-starred in Enlightened. In 2007, Mochrie was host of a five-episode run of Are You Smarter Than a Canadian 5th Grader? on Global TV in Canada.
Carey, Stiles, Brady, and Esten were all later employed by American television network CBS; Carey succeeded Bob Barker as the host of the long-running game show The Price Is Right (after a short stint as host of another game show, Power of 10). In addition, Sherwood and Davis served as guest announcers for the 2010-11 season of The Price Is Right, after the departure of Rich Fields, who was eventually replaced by George Gray. Stiles appeared as a supporting character on the sitcom Two and a Half Men. Esten had a recurring role on The New Adventures of Old Christine and made a guest appearance in NCIS: Los Angeles, before moving to star in the ABC drama Nashville.
Brady had a summer variety show on ABC in 2001, The Wayne Brady Show and then hosted a daytime talk show of the same name for two seasons, starting in September 2002. He also was the host of Fox's Don't Forget the Lyrics. In 2007, he made a guest appearance in one episode of 30 Rock, and has made several appearances on How I Met Your Mother as Barney Stinson's homosexual brother. He also had a couple of guest appearances on Chappelle's Show. Since October 5, 2009, Brady has been the host of CBS' revival of the classic game show Let's Make a Deal. Featuring Jonathan Mangum as announcer and Co-Host, this new iteration utilized some classic elements of improv from Whose Line, most notably Brady's singing and comedic abilities, occasionally breaking out into spontaneous musical improv in front of or involving contestants, and not being a stipulated aspect of the particular game to be played. As of 2009, every main Whose Line participant has hosted at least one game show except Ryan Stiles.
On November 18, 2010, Variety announced that Drew Carey would start a primetime improv show on GSN.[13] The series, entitled Drew Carey's Improv-A-Ganza, debuted on April 11, 2011 and featured most of the Whose Line regular cast before ending in June 2011; Rich Fields was the announcer for the series. A second season was not ordered and the show was terminated.
On July 10, 2012, ABC premiered a new improv comedy series featuring several of the Whose Line alumni called Trust Us With Your Life. Some of the players included Colin Mochrie, Wayne Brady, Greg Proops, Jonathan Mangum, and Nicole Parker.[14] However, on July 30, after only six episodes had aired, ABC pulled the remaining episodes after its host Fred Willard was arrested on a lewd-conduct charge at the Tiki Theater, an adult movie theater in Hollywood, California.[15]
In February 2013, Ryan Stiles revealed in an interview that he would be returning to Los Angeles in April for a new season of Whose Line, hosted by Aisha Tyler and featuring the original cast of the U.S. version.[16] Colin Mochrie would later confirm the revival.[17]
CW revival[edit]
Whose Line Is It Anyway? returned to television, this time on The CW, with Colin Mochrie, Ryan Stiles, and Wayne Brady, and Aisha Tyler taking the role of the host.[18] In addition to the traditional rotating fourth improv player (often drawn from same pool of regulars that appeared on the original show), a new feature was that of a "special guest". This fifth player would not necessarily have an improv background, but would still participate in some of the improv games.
The initial summer run was made up of twelve half-hour episodes with the three veteran players joined by a featured player, along with a different special guest for each episode who would play in some of the games.[19][20]
On July 29, 2013, The CW announced that it had renewed the show for a 24-episode season, airing Fridays at 8 ET/PT starting March 21, 2014,[21][22] due to solid ratings. Illness prevented Stiles from appearing in two season 10 episodes, the first Whose Line shows he had missed in nearly 20 years, dating back to the original British series. Frequent guest Greg Proops filled in for Stiles on these occasions.
On July 18, 2014, The CW announced that the show would be returning for a 24-episode eleventh season (and third season on The CW) which started airing on April 17, 2015.[23] On August 11, 2015, the series was renewed for a twelfth season (fourth on The CW) to start airing May 23, 2016.[24] On October 24, 2016, The CW renewed the show for a thirteenth season (fifth season on The CW) to start airing May 29, 2017.[25] On October 26, 2017, The CW renewed the show for a fourteenth season (sixth season on the CW). [26] The first two episodes are scheduled to air June 4, 2018. [27]
Performers[edit]
Several of the performers, including the three regulars Brady, Mochrie and Stiles, had previously appeared in the original run of Whose Line in the UK; other performers who had made appearances in the British version are Greg Proops, Brad Sherwood, Chip Esten, Karen Maruyama and Josie Lawrence, as well as musician Laura Hall. Mochrie and Stiles have been regulars since the show started, whilst Brady became a regular from season 2–7, appearing as a recurring performer in seasons 1 and 8. Mochrie is the only performer to have appeared in every episode of the US series of Whose Line?, with Stiles having missed two recordings due to illness. Of the recurring performers to occupy the fourth seat, Brad Sherwood is the most prolific, with 67 total appearances.
The original host of the U.S. show was Drew Carey, who appeared in every episode of seasons 1–8. Carey notably took more of an active role in the show than his predecessor Clive Anderson, as following the announcement of the "winner" of each show, Carey would perform a game with the other performers. After the CW revival in 2013, Aisha Tyler took over as host, as Carey was the host of The Price is Right, which ran at the same time as Whose Line, however Carey is mentioned numerous times by Tyler and the other performers. Unlike Carey, Tyler does not perform full games with the other performers, however, she does occasionally interject in quick fire games such as Scenes from a Hat with her own suggestions or to help another performer with their scene.
Main[edit]
Colin Mochrie – 310 episodes
Ryan Stiles – 308 episodes
Wayne Brady – 300 episodes (starring seasons 2–7, 9–present; recurring seasons 1 & 8)
Drew Carey (host) – 219 episodes (seasons 1–8)
Aisha Tyler (host) – 91 episodes (season 9–present)
Recurring[edit]
Brad Sherwood – 67 episodes (Seasons 1–8, 10–present)
Greg Proops – 65 episodes (Seasons 1–8, 10–present)
Charles "Chip" Esten – 40 episodes (Seasons 2–8, 13)
Jeff Davis – 33 episodes (Seasons 3–5, 7–present)
Kathy Greenwood – 33 episodes (Seasons 2–5, 7–8)
Gary Anthony Williams – 17 episodes (Seasons 9–present)
Denny Siegel – 14 episodes (Seasons 1–2, 6, 8)
Jonathan Mangum – 14 episodes (Seasons 9–present)
Heather Anne Campbell – 9 episodes (Seasons 9–11, 13–present)
Keegan-Michael Key – 8 episodes (Seasons 9–12)
Nyima Funk – 4 episodes (Seasons 9–10)
Karen Maruyama – 3 episodes (Seasons 1–2)
Musicians[edit]
Laura Hall – 267 episodes
Linda Taylor – 159 episodes
Cece Worrall – 37 episodes
Anne King – 10 episodes
Anna Wanselius – 6 episodes
Guest stars[edit]
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Seasons 1–8
Kathy Griffin – 4 episodes
Patrick Bristow – 2 episodes
Stephen Colbert – 2 episodes
Whoopi Goldberg – 2 episodes
Ian Gomez – 2 episodes
Josie Lawrence – 2 episodes
Jerry Springer – 2 episodes
Kathy Kinney (season 1, episode 6)
Robin Williams (season 3, episode 9)
Lassie and Sid Caesar (season 4, episode 15)
Hugh Hefner, Ava Fabian, and Victoria Fuller (season 4, episode 24)
Katie Harman, Miss America 2002 (Season 5, episode 2)
Florence Henderson (season 5, episode 4)
Joanie "Chyna" Laurer (season 5, episode 8)
Richard Simmons (season 5, episode 17)
David Hasselhoff (Season 5, episode 19)
Jayne Trcka (Season 5, episode 21)
Veena and Neena Bidasha (Season 5, episode 25)
Undarma Darihu (Season 5, episode 28)
Loyola Marymount University Cheerleaders (Season 6, episode 6)
Santa Claus and Donner (Season 8, episode 6)
Season 9
Lauren Cohan (episode 1)
Kevin McHale (episode 2)
Candice Accola (episode 3)
Kyle Richards (episode 4)
Mary Killman and Mariya Koroleva (episode 5)
Wilson Bethel (episode 6)
Lisa Leslie (episode 7)
Laila Ali (episode 9)
Maggie Q (episode 10)
Chloe Butler (episode 11)
Shawn Johnson (episode 12)
Season 10
Kat Graham (episode 1)
Tara Lipinski (episode 2)
Verne Troyer (episode 3)
Darren Criss (episode 4)
Michael Weatherly (episode 5)
Byambajav Ulambayar (episode 6)
Nolan Gould (episode 7)
Mircea Monroe (episode 8)
Jack Osbourne (episode 10)
Rob Gronkowski (episode 11)
Robbie Amell (episode 12)
Misha Collins (episode 13)
Sheryl Underwood (episode 14)
Mel B. (episode 15)
Kunal Nayyar (episode 16)
Padma Lakshmi (episode 18)
Matt Barnes (episode 20)
Brian Shaw (episode 22)
Wendi McLendon-Covey (episode 23)
Season 11
Cedric the Entertainer (episode 1)
Adelaide Kane (episode 2)
Jaime Camil (episode 4)
Scott Porter (episode 5)
Willie Robertson (episode 6)
Heather Morris (episode 7)
Vernon Davis (episode 8)
Penn & Teller (episode 10)
Kathie Lee Gifford (episode 11)
Randy Couture (episode 12)
Gina Rodriguez (episode 13)
Nina Agdal (episode 15)
Bill Nye (episode 17)
Carson Kressley (episode 19)
Season 12
Alfonso Ribeiro (episode 1)
Karla Souza (episode 3)
Yvette Nicole Brown (episode 4)
Kaitlin Doubleday (episode 5)
Lolo Jones (episode 6)
Joey Fatone (episode 8)
Tamera Mowry (episode 9)
Misty May-Treanor (episode 11)
Lyndie Greenwood (episode 12)
Chris Jericho (episode 13)
Rachel Bloom (episode 14)
Lea Thompson (episode 15)
Katie Cassidy (episode 16)
Brett Dier (episode 17)
Emily Bett Rickards (episode 18)
Cheryl Hines (episode 20)
Season 13
Tony Hawk (episode 1)
The Bella Twins (episode 2)
Candice Patton (episode 3)
Malcolm Goodwin (episode 4)
Wil Wheaton (episode 5)
Kearran Giovanni (episode 6)
Ralph Macchio (episode 8)
Tony Cavalero (episode 9)
Jillian Michaels (episode 10)
Charles "Chip" Esten (episode 11)
Wanya Morris (episode 12)
Danielle Panabaker (episode 13)
Marisol Nichols (episode 14)
Grace Byers (episode 15)
Episodes[edit]
Main article: List of Whose Line Is It Anyway? (U.S. TV series) episodes
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
First aired
Last aired
Network
1 20 August 5, 1998 (1998-08-05) March 24, 1999 (1999-03-24) ABC
2 39 September 16, 1999 (1999-09-16) May 18, 2000 (2000-05-18)
3 39 October 12, 2000 (2000-10-12) June 21, 2001 (2001-06-21)
4 31 September 6, 2001 (2001-09-06) April 11, 2002 (2002-04-11)
5 34 September 9, 2002 (2002-09-09) September 5, 2003 (2003-09-05)
6 10 June 24, 2004 (2004-06-24) September 4, 2004 (2004-09-04)
7 25 January 17, 2005 (2005-01-17) May 23, 2005 (2005-05-23) ABC Family
8 21 October 3, 2005 (2005-10-03) December 15, 2007 (2007-12-15)
9 12 July 16, 2013 (2013-07-16) September 24, 2013 (2013-09-24) The CW
10 24 March 21, 2014 (2014-03-21) November 21, 2014 (2014-11-21)
11 20 April 17, 2015 (2015-04-17) October 5, 2015 (2015-10-05)
12 20 May 23, 2016 (2016-05-23) September 28, 2016 (2016-09-28)
13 15 May 29, 2017 (2017-05-29) September 28, 2017 (2017-09-28)
14 TBA June 4, 2018 (2018-06-04) TBA
Awards and nominations[edit]
Won:
2003: Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program for Wayne Brady
Nominated:
2001: Emmy Award for 'Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program' for Wayne Brady
2002: Emmy Award for 'Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program' for Wayne Brady
2002: Emmy Award for 'Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program' for Ryan Stiles
International broadcast[edit]
The U.S. version of Whose Line? has been broadcast in the UK, originally on Channel 4. Challenge was the first non-terrestrial channel to broadcast the show for a brief period in 2005. From 2007 to 2012, 5USA aired the show.
In Canada, the show also ran on the CTV network from 1998 to 2003, and then on The Comedy Network from 2003 onwards.
The show's original run in Australia was on the Nine Network in an early morning time slot; One repeated the program from 2011. It also airs on The Comedy Channel.
In New Zealand, the show was broadcast on the Box.
From 2014, South African youth channel Vuzu started airing the CW revival.
In India, the earlier seasons were aired on FX while the revived series has been aired on Comedy Central.
DVD releases[edit]
The first DVD, Season 1, Volume 1, of the U.S. version of Whose Line? was released on September 26, 2006. It comes in "censored" or "uncensored" versions. Both releases include the first ten episodes of the first season, with the episodes being the same on either version.[28] The first seven episodes have had their original theme music (including all credits and ad bumpers) replaced with the version used for the rest of the episodes. Warner Home Video released Season 1, Volume 2 on October 9, 2007, but only in an "uncensored" version.[29]
Warner Home Video released a two-disc "best of" compilation with ten episodes on June 9, 2009. Featured in this release were celebrity guest episodes including appearances by David Hasselhoff, Florence Henderson, Jerry Springer, Richard Simmons and bodybuilder Jayne Trcka, along with the hour-long "Best of Whose Line" compilation episode aired at the beginning of season three.[30]
DVD title
No. of
episodes
Run time
(minutes)
Release
Notes
Whose Line Is It Anyway?: Season One, Vol. 1 10 110 September 26, 2006[31] Uncensored
Whose Line Is It Anyway?: Season One, Vol. 1 10 220 October 9, 2007[32] Censored
Whose Line Is It Anyway?: Season One, Vol. 2 10 260 October 9, 2007[33] Uncensored
The Best of Whose Line Is It Anyway? 11 300 June 9, 2009[34] Uncensored; includes the special "Best of Whose Line" episode
See also[edit]
List of Whose Line Is It Anyway? episodes
Drew Carey's Green Screen Show
Drew Carey's Improv-A-Ganza
Trust Us With Your Life
Wild 'n Out
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle (2007). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946-Present (9 ed.). New York: Ballantine. p. 1517. ISBN 1419835599.
Jump up ^ "About The Show". ABC Family. Archived from the original on March 16, 2010. Retrieved 2010-03-28.
Jump up ^ Conversations with Ross: Featuring Colin Mochrie http://www.rosscarey.com/2011/07/28/episode-40-featuring-colin-mochrie/
^ Jump up to: a b "Sid Caesar, Lassie guest on `Whose Line'". Chicago Tribune. 2001-11-14.
^ Jump up to: a b "Special "Salute to American Television" episode. Featured special guests Lassie and Sid Caesar". TV.com. Retrieved 2010-03-28.
Jump up ^ "Jayne Tricka IMDb profile". IMDb.
Jump up ^ Conversations with Ross: Featuring Brad Sherwood http://www.rosscarey.com/2011/08/17/episode-42-featuring-brad-sherwood/
Jump up ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20091029011819/http://geocities.com/Hollywood/4616/ew0604.html
Jump up ^ "Whose Line Is It Anyway? Episode 8021 Guide". TV.com. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
Jump up ^ "Welcome to the Improv All-Stars website". Improvallstars.com. Retrieved 2009-07-13.
Jump up ^ An Evening With Colin Mochrie and Brad Sherwood
Jump up ^ Proops, Greg. "Smartest Man In The World Podcast #241, Vans". Retrieved 25 June 2014.
Jump up ^ Weisman, Jon (2010-11-18). "Carey to produce, host GSN primetime series". Variety. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
Jump up ^ "ABC Debuts "Trust Us With Your Life" on Tuesday, July 10th, at 9:00PM ET". BuzzerBlog. 2012-04-13. Retrieved 2013-03-03.
Jump up ^ "ABC pulls Fred Willard improv show after arrest". San Francisco Chronicle. Associated Press. July 30, 2012. Retrieved July 30, 2012.
Jump up ^ Rachel HansenWorld staff writer. "His line: Improv master Ryan Stiles returns to the PAC". The Wenatchee World. Retrieved 2013-03-03.
Jump up ^ Colin Mochrie [@colinmochrie] (1 March 2013). "Oh, by the way, Whose Line is coming back. More details later" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ "-returns-to-television-as-part-of-the-cw’s-summer-2013-schedule/ ""Whose Line is it Anyway?" Returns to Television as Part of The CW's Summer 2013 Schedule". 4 March 2013.
Jump up ^ Goldman, Eric (2013-04-01). "CW Announces Premiere Date for Whose Line is It Anyway?". IGN. Retrieved 2013-04-01.
Jump up ^ Ng, Philiana. ""Whose Line is it Anyway?" Being Revived By The CW". The Hollywood Reporter.
Jump up ^ Levin, Gary (December 12, 2013). "CW adds two dramas to its midseason schedule". USA Today. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
Jump up ^ "TCA: The CW Renews Revived 'Whose Line' For Second Season". Variety. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (July 18, 2014). "'Whose Line Is It Anyway?' renewed for third season on The CW". Zap2it. Retrieved July 19, 2014.
Jump up ^ http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/08/11/whose-line-is-it-anyway-penn-teller-fool-us-renewed-for-new-cycles-by-the-cw/446932/
Jump up ^ http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/more-tv-news/whose-line-is-it-anyway-penn-teller-fool-us-masters-of-illusion-will-be-back-in-summer-2017/
Jump up ^ TV [@TVRatingsNOW] (26 October 2017). "#USTVNews📺 #WhoseLine renewed for a 14th season by @TheCW" (Tweet) – via Twitter. /
Jump up ^ Spence 12Medbe [@Weather_22] (11 April 2018). "Season 14 of Whose Line is it Anyway to air June 4, 2018" (Tweet) – via Twitter. /
Jump up ^ "Whose Line Is It Anyway? DVD news: Drew Carey To Get Some Helping Hands With September Release Date! | TVShowsOnDVD.com". TVShowsOnDVD.com<!. Archived from the original on 2007-02-13. Retrieved 2009-07-13.
Jump up ^ "Whose Line Is It Anyway? DVD news: Announcement for Whose Line Is It Anyway? – Season 1, Volume 2 (Uncensored) | TVShowsOnDVD.com". TVShowsOnDVD.com<!. Archived from the original on 2007-09-11. Retrieved 2009-07-13.
Jump up ^ "Whose Line Is It Anyway? DVD news: Announcement for Whose Line Is It Anyway? – Best Of (Uncensored) | TVShowsOnDVD.com". TVShowsOnDVD.com<!. Archived from the original on 2009-08-17. Retrieved 2009-07-13.
Jump up ^ https://www.amazon.com/Whose-Line-Anyway-Season-Uncensored/dp/B000GRUQJC/ref=sr_1_3?s=movies-tv&ie=UTF8&qid=1366307276&sr=1-3&keywords=Whose+Line+is+it+Anyway
Jump up ^ https://www.amazon.com/Whose-Line-Anyway-Censored-Version/dp/B000GRUQJM/ref=sr_1_7?s=movies-tv&ie=UTF8&qid=1366307276&sr=1-7&keywords=Whose+Line+is+it+Anyway
Jump up ^ https://www.amazon.com/Whose-Line-Anyway-Season-Vol/dp/B000T28PXI/ref=sr_1_4?s=movies-tv&ie=UTF8&qid=1366307276&sr=1-4&keywords=Whose+Line+is+it+Anyway
Jump up ^ https://www.amazon.com/The-Best-Whose-Line-Anyway/dp/B001U3ZYX4
External links[edit]
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Ontario Trillium Foundation
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This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (February 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The Ontario Trillium Foundation (OTF) is an agency of the Government of Ontario, and Canada’s largest granting foundation. Over $110 million is awarded annually to some 1000 nonprofit and charitable organizations across the province.
Each year, more than 3,000 applications are reviewed by hundreds of volunteers. In 2013, OTF celebrated its 30th anniversary as a grantmaker and thought leader.
OTF grants are made across 16 catchments, which cover the province of Ontario. The Foundation awards grants in six distinct Action Areas: Active People, Inspired People, Green People, Promising Young People, Prosperous People, Connected People. The Foundation makes four different types of grants, which are described as Investment Streams: seed (for projects at the conceptual stage), grow (building on the success of a proven initiative), capital (for community infrastructure) and collective impact (working collaboratively to tackle complex problems).
OTF's investment strategy is based on a theory of change that identifies the changes that need to happen in Ontario over the next decade, so the Foundation can fulfill its mandate of building healthy and vibrant communities. This theory of change is rooted in the Canadian Index of Wellbeing.
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This page was last edited on 25 June 2017, at 01:51.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
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