text:
Bugatti (song)
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"Bugatti"
Single by Ace Hood featuring Future and Rick Ross
from the album Trials & Tribulations
Released
January 29, 2013
Format
Digital download
Recorded
2012
Genre
Hip hop
Length
4:31
Label
We the Best Music Group
Cash Money
Universal Republic
Songwriter(s)
Antoine McColister
William Leonard Roberts II
Nayvadius Wilburn
Michael Williams
Producer(s)
Mike WiLL Made It
Ace Hood singles chronology
"Body 2 Body"
(2011) "Bugatti"
(2013) "We Outchea"
(2013)
"Body 2 Body"
(2011) "Bugatti"
(2013) "We Outchea"
(2013)
Future singles chronology
"Love Me"
(2013) "Bugatti"
(2013) "Karate Chop"
(2013)
Rick Ross singles chronology
"Dope"
(2013) "Bugatti"
(2013) "Millions"
(2013)
"Bugatti" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Ace Hood. It was released on January 29, 2013, as the first single from his fourth studio album, Trials & Tribulations.[1] The song, produced by Mike WiLL Made It, and features guest appearances from fellow American rappers Future and Rick Ross.[2] The song peaked at number 33 on the Billboard Hot 100, making it Ace Hood's most successful single of his career. The single has sold over one million copies and was certified platinum by the RIAA.[3][4]
Contents
1 Music video
2 Remixes
3 Awards and nominations
4 Track listing
5 Charts
5.1 Weekly charts
5.2 Year-end charts
6 Certifications
7 Release history
8 References
9 External links
Music video[edit]
The music video was directed by Gil Green and premiered on 106 & Park on February 6, 2013. DJ Khaled and Birdman make an appearance in the video.[5]
Remixes[edit]
On May 6, 2013 the song's official remix was released, featuring hip hop acts Wiz Khalifa, T.I., Meek Mill, French Montana, 2 Chainz, Future, DJ Khaled and Birdman.[6] The remix is included on the deluxe edition of Ace Hood's Trials & Tribulations album. Lil Wayne freestyled the song along with Boo on his mixtape Dedication 5.[7]
Awards and nominations[edit]
Year
Ceremony
Award
Result
2013 BET Hip Hop Awards "Track of the Year"[8] Nominated
Track listing[edit]
Digital single
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Producer(s)
Length
1. "Bugatti" (featuring Future and Rick Ross) Antoine McColister, William Leonard Roberts II, Nayvadius Wilburn, Michael Williams Mike WiLL Made It 4:31
Charts[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (2013)
Peak
position
Denmark (Tracklisten)[9]
33
US Billboard Hot 100[10]
33
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[11]
9
US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard)[12]
8
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (2013)
Position
US Billboard Hot 100[13] 91
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[14] 26
US Rap Songs (Billboard)[15] 20
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
United States (RIAA)[16]
Platinum 1,000,000^
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
Release history[edit]
Country
Date
Format
Label
United States January 29, 2013[2] Digital download We the Best Music Group, Cash Money, Universal Republic
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Ace Hood f. Rick Ross & Future - Bugatti". HipHop DX. 2013-01-17. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
^ Jump up to: a b "Bugatti (feat. Future & Rick Ross) - Single by Ace Hood". iTunes Store. Apple. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Ace Hood "Bugatti" Goes Platinum". Rap Radar. 2013-08-22. Retrieved 2013-08-26.
Jump up ^ "Ace Hood's "Bugatti" Certified Gold By RIAA - XXL". Xxlmag.com. Retrieved 2013-04-28.
Jump up ^ "Video: Ace Hood f/ Future & Rick Ross – 'Bugatti'". Rap-Up. Devin Lazerine. February 7, 2013. Retrieved February 7, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Ace Hood f/ Wiz Khalifa, T.I., Meek Mill, French Montana, 2 Chainz, Future, DJ Khaled, & Birdman "Bugatti (Remix)"". Complex. 2013-05-06. Retrieved 2013-07-18.
Jump up ^ Nigel D. (2013-01-11). "Lil Wayne ft. Boo - Bugatti Freestyle » RealTalkNY Brought To You By Nigel D". Realtalkny.uproxx.com. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
Jump up ^ http://www.bet.com/shows/hip-hop-awards/2013/nominees/track-of-the-year.html
Jump up ^ "Danishcharts.com – Ace Hood feat. Future & Rick Ross – Bugatti". Tracklisten.
Jump up ^ "Ace Hood Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved April 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Ace Hood Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved April 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Ace Hood Chart History (Hot Rap Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved April 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Best of 2013 - Hot 100 Songs". Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
Jump up ^ "2013 Year End Charts — R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
Jump up ^ "2013 Year End Charts — Rap Songs". Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
Jump up ^ "American single certifications – Ace Hood featuring Rick Ross and Future – Bugatti". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
show
v
t
e
Ace Hood
Discography
Studio albums
Gutta
Ruthless
Blood, Sweat & Tears
Trials & Tribulations
Compilation albums
Rich Gang (with YMCMB)
Singles
"Cash Flow"
"Ride"
"Overtime"
"Champion"
"Hustle Hard"
"Go n Get It"
"Body 2 Body"
"Bugatti"
"We Outchea"
Featured singles
"Out Here Grindin"
"Welcome to My Hood (Remix)"
"New Guy"
Related articles
DJ Khaled
We the Best Music Group
Def Jam Recordings
show
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t
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Rick Ross
Discography
Studio albums
Port of Miami
Trilla
Deeper Than Rap
Teflon Don
God Forgives, I Don't
Mastermind
Hood Billionaire
Black Market
Rather You Than Me
Compilation albums
Rise to Power
Self Made Vol. 1 (with MMG)
Self Made Vol. 2 (with MMG)
Self Made Vol. 3 (with MMG)
Mixtapes
Ashes to Ashes
Rich Forever
The Black Bar Mitzvah
Black Dollar
Singles
"Hustlin' "
"Push It"
"Speedin' "
"The Boss"
"Here I Am"
"Magnificent"
"Maybach Music 2"
"Super High"
"B.M.F. (Blowin' Money Fast)"
"Aston Martin Music"
"9 Piece"
"You the Boss"
"Stay Schemin'"
"Touch'N You"
"So Sophisticated"
"Diced Pineapples"
"100 Black Coffins"
"No Games"
"The Devil Is a Lie"
"Thug Cry"
"Sorry"
"I Think She Like Me"
Featured singles
"Holla at Me"
"Born-N-Raised"
"We Takin' Over"
"I'm So Hood"
"100 Million"
"Cash Flow"
"Out Here Grindin"
"You're Everything"
"Welcome to the World"
"Til da Sun Come Up"
"Champion"
"Fed Up"
"Put Your Hands Up"
"All I Do Is Win"
"Monster"
"Rap Song"
"Living Better Now"
"Welcome to My Hood"
"Swagger Right"
"Can a Drummer Get Some?"
"Hustle Hard (Remix)"
"John"
"Tupac Back"
"Ima Boss"
"I'm on One"
"Anything (To Find You)"
"Fly Together"
"Think Like a Man"
"Take It to the Head"
"Bag of Money"
"Why"
"Lemme See"
"Born Stunna"
"Pop That"
"I Wish You Would"
"Beautiful Onyinye"
"Triumphant (Get 'Em)"
"Dope"
"Bugatti"
"Millions"
"Believe It"
"U.O.E.N.O."
"Pour It Up (Remix)"
"No New Friends"
"Poor Decisions"
"I Wanna Be With You"
"They Don't Love You No More"
"Options"
"New Flame"
"When You Feel This"
"Do You Mind"
Other songs
"Make It Rain (Remix)"
"Devil in a New Dress"
"Deuces (Remix)"
"The Way You Love Me"
"I Am Your Leader"
"Ali Bomaye"
"FuckWithMeYouKnowIGotIt"
"Nobody"
"Sanctified"
"I'm Ya Dogg"
"On Everything"
Related articles
Triple C's
Custom Cars & Cycles (with Triple C's)
Maybach Music Group
show
v
t
e
Future
Discography
Awards and nominations
Studio albums
Pluto
3D
Honest
DS2
EVOL
Future
Hndrxx
Extended plays
Free Bricks 2K16 (Zone 6 Edition)
Mixtapes
Astronaut Status
Monster
Beast Mode
56 Nights
What a Time to Be Alive
Purple Reign
Super Slimey
Beast Mode 2
Wrld on Drugs
Singles
"Same Damn Time"
"Turn On the Lights"
"Neva End"
"Karate Chop"
"Honest"
"Shit"
"Real and True"
"Move That Dope"
"I Won"
"Fuck Up Some Commas"
"Where Ya At"
"March Madness"
"Jumpman"
"Low Life"
"Wicked"
"Used to This"
"Draco"
"Selfish"
"Mask Off"
"Pie"
"You da Baddest"
"Bum Bum Tam Tam"
"Fine China"
Featured singles
"Racks"
"We in This Bitch"
"Love Me"
"Bugatti"
"U.O.E.N.O."
"Tapout"
"Loveeeeeee Song"
"Show You"
"I Wanna Be with You"
"No Games"
"Ready"
"Hold You Down"
"Let Me Know"
"3500"
"Chimes (RMX)"
"Blasé"
"New Level"
"I Got the Keys"
"Campaign"
"X"
"Do You Mind"
"Too Much Sauce"
"Rivals"
"Everyday"
"Cold"
"Rollin"
"End Game"
"King's Dead"
"Faded Love"
"Top Off"
Other songs
"Trap Niggas"
"Blow a Bag"
"Rich Sex"
"Six Feet Under"
"All I Know"
"Comin Out Strong"
Related articles
A1 Recordings
Freebandz
Ciara
Dungeon Family
Rocko
Project E.T. Esco Terrestrial
Kolorblind
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Fugitive Slave Clause
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The Fugitive Slave Clause of the United States Constitution, also known as either the Slave Clause or the Fugitives From Labor Clause,[1][2][3][4] is Article IV, Section 2, Clause 3, which requires a "person held to service or labour" (usually a slave, apprentice, or indentured servant) who flees to another state to be returned to the owner in the state from which that person escaped. The passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which abolished slavery except as punishment for a crime, made the clause mostly moot.
Contents
[hide]
1 Text
2 Background
3 Legacy
4 See also
5 References
6 Bibliography
7 External links
Text[edit]
The text of the Fugitive Slave Clause is:
No person held to service or labour in one state, under the laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in consequence of any law or regulation therein, be discharged from such service or labour, but shall be delivered up on claim of the party to whom such service or labour may be due.[5]
As in the other references in the Constitution dealing with slavery, the words "slave" and "slavery" are not specifically used in this clause. Historian Donald Fehrenbacher believes that throughout the Constitution there was the intent to make it clear that slavery existed only under state law, not federal law. On this instance, Fehrenbacher concludes:
Most revealing in this respect was a last-minute change in the fugitive-clause whereby the phrase "legally held to service or labor in one state" was changed to read "held to service or labor in one state, under the laws thereof." The revision made it impossible to infer from the passage that the Constitution itself legally sanctioned slavery.[6]
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Prior to the American Revolution, there were no generally accepted principles of international law that required sovereign states to return fugitive slaves that had fled to their territory. English court decisions and opinions came down on both sides of the issue.[7]
The ambiguity was resolved with the 1772 decision in Somerset v Stewart case. Lord Mansfield ordered that a fugitive slave from Virginia who had reached England, where slavery was prohibited, was a free person who could not be legally returned to his previous owners. Absent a long-standing local custom or positive legislation requiring the return, judges were bound by English law to ignore the prior legal status of the fugitive under foreign laws.[8] Although the decision did not affect the colonies directly and despite a general record of cooperation by northern colonies, law professor Steven Lubet wrote:
Nonetheless, the Somerset precedent was frightening to southern slaveholders. It had been widely published in America, and often over-interpreted as having completely abolished slavery under British law. News of the ruling had spread by word of mouth among slaves, which of course was troubling to their masters.[9]
During and after the American Revolutionary War under the Articles of Confederation, there was no ability to compel free states to capture fugitive slaves from other states and return them to their former masters, although there were provisions for the extradition of criminals. Despite this, there was not a widespread belief that this was a problem or that northern states failed to cooperate on the issue. This was due at least in part to the fact that by 1787 only Vermont and Massachusetts had outlawed or effectively outlawed slavery.[10]
At the Constitutional Convention, many slavery issues were debated and for a time slavery was a major impediment to passage of the new constitution. However, there was little discussion concerning the issue of fugitive slaves. After the issues involving the slave trade and the counting of slaves for representation purposes regarding both the distribution of taxes and the apportionment of the members of the United States House of Representatives, two South Carolina delegates, Charles Pinckney and Pierce Butler, proposed that fugitive slaves should be "delivered up like criminals".[11][12] James Wilson of Pennsylvania and Roger Sherman of Connecticut originally objected. Wilson argued that the provision "would oblige the Executive of the State to do it at public expence", while Sherman stated that he "saw no more propriety in the public seizing and surrendering a slave or servant, than a horse". After these objections, the discussion was dropped, but the very next day Butler proposed the language which was passed with no debate or objections.[13]
Legacy[edit]
In 1864, during the Civil War, an effort to repeal this clause of the Constitution failed.[14] The subsequent passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery, rendering the clause mostly moot.
However, it has been noted in connection with the Fugitive Slave Clause that people can still be held to service or labor under limited circumstances; the U.S. Supreme Court stated in United States v. Kozminski, 487 U.S. 931, 943 (1988) that "not all situations in which labor is compelled by physical coercion or force of law violate the Thirteenth Amendment".[15]
See also[edit]
Fugitive slave laws
Slave Trade Acts
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Hall, Kermit. The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States, p. 925 (Oxford U. Press 2005).
Jump up ^ Salzman, Jack et al. Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History, p. 2469 (Macmillan Library Reference, 1996).
Jump up ^ Finkelman, Paul. Slavery & the Law, p. 25 n. 62 (Rowman & Littlefield, 2002).
Jump up ^ Best, Stephen. The Fugitive's Properties: Law and the Poetics of Possession, p. 80 (U. Chicago Press 2010).
Jump up ^ In the Constitution, the British spelling ("labour" ) is used.
Jump up ^ Fehrenbacher (2001) p. 44.
Jump up ^ Amar (2005) pp. 257-258
Jump up ^ Amar (2005) p. 258. Lubet (2010) p.17.
Jump up ^ Lubet (2010) p. 18
Jump up ^ Lubet (2010) p.16
Jump up ^ Madison refers to Charles Pinckney as "Mr. Pinkney" and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney as "Genl Pinkney" or "Mr. C Pinkney"; here he refers to "Mr. Pinkney". Madison, James, Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787 August 28 http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/debates_828.asp
Jump up ^ Goldstone (2005) p. 174. Finkelman (1990) pp. 397-398
Jump up ^ Goldstone (2005) p. 174-175. Finkelman (1990) pp. 397-398
Jump up ^ The vote in the House was 69 for repeal and 38 against, which was short of the two-to-one vote required to amend the Constitution. See the Congressional Globe, 38th Cong., 1st Sess., 1325 (1864)
Jump up ^ Hyman, Andrew (2005). "The Little Word 'Due'". Akron Law Review. 38: 1. Archived from the original on February 5, 2013.
Bibliography[edit]
Amar, Akhil Reed. America's Constitution: A Biography. (2005) ISBN 0-8129-7272-4.
Fehrenbacher, Don E. The Slaveholding Republic: An Account of the United States Government's Relations to Slavery. (2001) ISBN 0-19-514177-6.
Finkelman, Paul. "The Kidnapping of John Davis and the Adoption of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1793". The Journal of Southern History, (Vol. LVI, No.3, August 1990).
Goldstone, Lawrence. Dark Bargain: Slavery, Profits, and the Struggle for the Constitution. (2005) ISBN 0-8027-1460-9.
Lubet, Steven. Fugitive Justice: Runaways, Rescuers, and Slavery on Trial. (2010) ISBN 978-0-674-04704-4.
Madison, James. "Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787." http://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/debcont.asp
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Broadway at the Beach
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Broadway at the Beach
Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap
Location
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, United States
Coordinates
33°42′56″N 78°52′55″W / 33.715627°N 78.881949°W / 33.715627; -78.881949Coordinates: 33°42′56″N 78°52′55″W / 33.715627°N 78.881949°W / 33.715627; -78.881949
Opening date
July 4, 1995; 23 years ago (July 4, 1995)
Developer
Burroughs & Chapin
Owner
Burroughs & Chapin
No. of stores and services
150+
Parking
5,000+
Website
broadwayatthebeach.com
Broadway at the Beach is a shopping center and entertainment complex located in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Broadway at the Beach is owned and operated by Burroughs & Chapin. The $250 million attraction is set on 350 acres (1.4 km2) in the heart of Myrtle Beach and features three theaters, over 20 restaurants and over 100 specialty shops as well as attractions, nightclubs, and hotels, all surrounding the 23-acre (93,000 m2) Lake Broadway. Broadway at the Beach receives upwards of 14 million visitors annually.
Contents
1 Overview
2 History
3 Gallery
4 References
5 External links
Overview[edit]
Heroes Harbor at Broadway at the Beach in June 2006
The complex is divided into several distinct zones named New England Fishing Village, Caribbean Village, Charleston Boardwalk, Heroes Harbor and Celebrity Square, a warehouse district-themed nightclub district that stays open later than the rest of the districts. The complex is home to many attractions, such as the Carmike Cinemas Broadway 17, Ripley's Aquarium, Palace Theatre, Legends In Concert, WonderWorks, Hollywood Wax Museum and the Pavilion Nostalgia Park, which features rides from the former Myrtle Beach Pavilion. The complex contains three hotels, a Hampton Inn located inside the complex, and a Fairfield Inn and Holiday Inn Express located across 29th Avenue North in a section named Lakeshore at Broadway.
History[edit]
Burroughs & Chapin announced the project in 1993. The July 4, 1995 grand opening included Senator Strom Thurmond and Governor David Beasley.[1] The first attractions included Hard Rock Cafe and Palace Theatre. A horseshoe shaped area ran from Celebrity Square to the “Generations at Play” fountain. Additional stores came later, along with Grissom Parkway. Nearby U.S. 17 Bypass attracted more development.[citation needed] In November 1996, a Planet Hollywood and All Star Cafe opened in the "Lakeshore at Broadway" district. The high-profile grand opening of the two restaurants in 1997 attracted celebrities such as Bruce Willis, Jennifer Love-Hewitt and Will Smith.[2]
In October 2010, Legends in Concert held its last show in nearby Surfside Beach before moving to the site of Club Kryptonite (which originally housed the All Star Cafe) in 2011.[3] WonderWorks, described as "a science attraction housed in an upside-down building",[4] opened April 4, 2011.[5] On April 1, 2012, Backstage Mirror Maze and The Vault Laser Maze opened. The maze attraction recalls an actual bank robbery in Times Square from the 1930s.[6]
The former IMAX theater, currently the Carmike Cinemas Big-D Theater
Following Labor Day weekend in 2015, both Planet Hollywood and MagiQuest closed, and the globe-shaped Planet Hollywood building was demolished the following month.[7] Around the same time, several clubs in the Celebrity Square district, including Revolutions and Carlos'n Charlie's announced that they would close in November. Some people living in the area expressed concern that Burroughs & Chapin wanted to drop adult attractions for a more family-oriented development.[8][9]
On February 3, 2015, changes were announced that included the city's first Dave & Buster's as well as American Tap House and OZ nightclub. A new 15,043-square-foot Hard Rock Cafe opened in 2016. The landmark Hard Rock pyramid was demolished in fall 2016 to make way for the new Dave & Buster's. Additionally, a Wahlburgers location opened in fall 2016, replacing the former Club Rodeo. The former Carlos'n Charlie's restaurant is home to a two-story restaurant called Paula Deen’s Family Kitchen. Malibu’s Surf Bar, Crocodile Rocks, Original Shucker’s Raw Bar and the Carolina Comedy Club would stay where they were. In addition, the Celebrity Square district received a facelift to replace the aging "French Quarter" facade with a more contemporary style reminiscent of a warehouse district.[10][11] In 2017 Celebrity Square was officially renamed "The Avenue"; all signage referencing Celebrity Square were subsequently removed.[12]
The façade of the 2700-seat Palace Theatre received major damage from Hurricane Matthew in October 2016.[13] Along with water damage, the situation led the city to declare the building "unfit for human occupancy" in January 2017 unless repairs were made.[14] Hurricane Bonnie caused similar damage in 1998, but the theater had been more successful and repairs were still possible.[13] On April 11, 2017, Chapin Company said the building would be torn down;[15] the building was demolished starting April 25, 2017.[16]
One of the new attractions for 2018 was 360 Observation Wheel, a 156-foot Ferris Wheel with 36 gondolas that will seat six, and a million lights that can flash along with music.[17]
Gallery[edit]
The Hollywood Wax Museum, originally NASCAR Cafe
Hard Rock Cafe prior to relocation in 2015, currently Dave & Buster's
Pavilion Nostalgia Park
WonderWorks
Former Planet Hollywood, demolished in 2015; current site of Carolina Ale House
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Claire Byun (July 25, 2015). "Broadway at the Beach still booming after 20 years". The Sun News. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
Jump up ^ Claire Byun (September 8, 2015). "Two Grand Strand restaurants, one attraction close for good". The State. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
Jump up ^ Spring, Jake (2010-10-01). "Legends in Concert moving to Myrtle Beach from Surfside Beach". The Sun News. Archived from the original on 2011-01-02. Retrieved 2010-10-01.
Jump up ^ Bryant, Dawn; Saldinger, Adva; Spring, Jake (2011-01-02). "Top business stories to watch in 2011 in Myrtle Beach area". The Sun News. Archived from the original on 2013-01-05. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
Jump up ^ Spring, Jake (2011-04-05). "Myrtle Beach's WonderWorks draws crowd at opening day". The Sun News. Retrieved 2011-04-14.
Jump up ^ Bryant, Dawn (2012-03-22). "Maze attraction coming to Myrtle Beach". The Sun News. Retrieved 2012-03-22.
Jump up ^ Jo brown (September 8, 2015). "Planet hollywood in Myrtle Beach closes". WBTW. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Few willing to talk about rumored changes to Broadway at the Beach". WBTW. October 21, 2015. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
Jump up ^ Emily Smith (October 9, 2015). "'Chemist' set to experiment with unique dining experiment". The Sun News. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
Jump up ^ Weaver, Emily. "New restaurants, nightclubs to transform Broadway at the Beach". The Sun News. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
Jump up ^ Brown, Jo. "Dave & Buster's comes to Broadway at the Beach". WBTW. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
Jump up ^ Rodriguez, Jason M. (1 June 2017). "Dave and Buster's to bring a new game venue to town Monday". The Sun News. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Johnson, Chloe (20 April 2017). "Myrtle Beach's Palace is coming down, but its legacy remains". The Sun News. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
Jump up ^ Johnson, Chloe (29 March 2017). "Myrtle Beach says Palace Theatre could be 'unfit for human occupancy'". The Sun News. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Johnson, Chloe (11 April 2017). "Palace Theatre slated for demolition, officials say". The Sun News. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
Jump up ^ Dickerson, Brad (3 May 2017). "Video: Dome of Palace Theatre comes down as demolition continues". WMBF. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Strong, Hannah (8 May 2018). "Moonshine and a 156-foot view: Some new things you can do at Broadway at the Beach". The Sun News.
External links[edit]
Burroughs & Chapin Company, Inc.
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Shopping malls in South Carolina
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Myrtle Beach Mall
The Market Common
Waccamaw Corp. †
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Charles Towne Square
Tanger Factory Outlet Centers
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Northwoods Mall
Hilton Head Island Area
Shelter Cove Towne Centre
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Prince of Orange Mall
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† — Defunct
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Broadway_at_the_Beach&oldid=851875122"
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This page was last edited on 25 July 2018, at 04:18 (UTC).
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Social Security Trust Fund
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund and Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund (collectively, the Social Security Trust Fund or Trust Funds) are trust funds that provide for payment of Social Security (Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance; OASDI) benefits administered by the United States Social Security Administration.[1][2][3]
The Social Security Administration collects payroll taxes and uses the money collected to pay Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance benefits by way of trust funds. When the program runs a surplus, the excess funds increase the value of the Trust Fund. At the end of 2014, the Trust Fund contained (or alternatively, was owed) $2.79 trillion, up $25 billion from 2013.[4] The Trust Fund is required by law to be invested in non-marketable securities issued and guaranteed by the "full faith and credit" of the federal government. These securities earn a market rate of interest.[5]
Excess funds are used by the government for non-Social Security purposes, creating the obligations to the Social Security Administration and thus program recipients. However, Congress could cut these obligations by altering the law. Trust Fund obligations are considered "intra-governmental" debt, a component of the "public" or "national" debt. As of June 2015, the intragovernmental debt was $5.1 trillion of the $18.2 trillion national debt.[6]
According to the Social Security Trustees, who oversee the program and report on its financial condition, program costs are expected to exceed non-interest income from 2010 onward. However, due to interest (earned at a 3.6% rate in 2014) the program will run an overall surplus that adds to the fund through the end of 2019. Under current law, the securities in the Trust Fund represent a legal obligation the government must honor when program revenues are no longer sufficient to fully fund benefit payments. However, when the Trust Fund is used to cover program deficits in a given year, the Trust Fund balance is reduced. By 2034, the Trust Fund is expected to be exhausted. Thereafter, payroll taxes are projected to only cover approximately 79% of program obligations.[7]
There have been various proposals to address this shortfall, including tax increases, benefit reductions, and borrowing.
Contents
[hide]
1 Structure
2 Governance
3 History
4 2014 activity and financial status
5 Recent attention
5.1 Under George W. Bush
5.2 Under Barack Obama
6 An economic perspective
6.1 Overview
6.2 Commentary
7 References
8 Further reading
9 External links
Structure[edit]
The "Social Security Trust Fund" comprises two separate funds that hold federal government debt obligations related to what are traditionally thought of as Social Security benefits. The larger of these funds is the Old-Age and Survivors Insurance (OASI) Trust Fund, which holds in trust special interest-bearing federal government securities bought with surplus OASI payroll tax revenues.[8] The second, smaller fund is the Disability Insurance (DI) Trust Fund, which holds in trust more of the special interest-bearing federal government securities, bought with surplus DI payroll tax revenues.[9]
The trust funds are "off-budget" and treated separately in certain ways from other federal spending, and other trust funds of the federal government. From the U.S. Code:
EXCLUSION OF SOCIAL SECURITY FROM ALL BUDGETS Pub.L. 101–508, title XIII, Sec. 13301(a), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388-623, provided that: Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the receipts and disbursements of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund and the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund shall not be counted as new budget authority, outlays, receipts, or deficit or surplus for purposes of - (1) the budget of the United States Government as submitted by the President, (2) the congressional budget, or (3) the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.
The trust funds run surpluses in that the amount paid in by current workers is more than the amount paid out to current beneficiaries. These surpluses are given to the U.S. Treasury (and thus become part of the general federal budget) in exchange for special U.S. government securities, which are deposited into the trust funds. If the trust funds begin running deficits, meaning more in benefits are paid out than contributions paid in, the Social Security Administration is empowered to redeem the securities and use those funds to cover the deficit.
Governance[edit]
The Board of Trustees of the Trust Funds is composed of 6 members:[1][2]
Secretary of the Treasury (the Managing Trustee),
Secretary of Labor,
Secretary of Health and Human Services,
Commissioner of Social Security, and
2 members appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
The Board of Trustees holds the trust funds.[10] The Managing Trustee is responsible for investing the funds,[11] which has been delegated to the Bureau of the Fiscal Service.[12]
History[edit]
The Social Security system is primarily a pay-as-you-go system, meaning that payments to current retirees come from current payments into the system.
In 1977, President Jimmy Carter and the 95th Congress increased the FICA tax to fund Social Security, phased in gradually into the 1980s.[13] In the early 1980s, financial projections of the Social Security Administration indicated near-term revenue from payroll taxes would not be sufficient to fully fund near-term benefits (thus raising the possibility of benefit cuts). The federal government appointed the National Commission on Social Security Reform, headed by Alan Greenspan (who had not yet been named Chairman of the Federal Reserve), to investigate what additional changes to federal law were necessary to shore up the fiscal health of the Social Security program.[14] The Greenspan Commission projected that the system would be solvent for the entirety of its 75-year forecast period with certain recommendations.[14] The changes to federal law enacted in 1983 and signed by President Reagan [2] and pursuant to the recommendations of the Greenspan Commission advanced the time frame for previously scheduled payroll tax increases (though it raised slightly the payroll tax for the self-employed to equal the employer-employee rate), changed certain benefit calculations, and raised the retirement age to 67 by the year 2027.[15] As of the end of calendar year 2010, the accumulated surplus in the Social Security Trust Fund stood at just over $2.6 trillion.[16]
Social Security benefits are paid from a combination of social security payroll taxes paid by current workers and interest income earned by the Social Security Trust Fund. According to the projections of the Social Security Administration, the Trust Fund will continue to show net growth until 2022[17] because the interest generated by its bonds and the revenue from payroll taxes exceeds the amount needed to pay benefits. After 2022, without increases in Social Security taxes or cuts in benefits, the Fund is projected to decrease each year until being fully exhausted in 2034. At this point, if legislative action is not taken, the benefits would be reduced.[18]
2014 activity and financial status[edit]
The Social Security Trust Fund will be depleted by 2034, based on current law projections. Payments to beneficiaries thereafter will be limited to program tax receipts. Source: 2015 OASDI Trustees Report.
The 2015 Trustees Report Press Release (which covered 2014 statistics) stated:
"Income including interest to the combined OASDI Trust Funds amounted to $884 billion in 2014. ($756 billion in net contributions, $30 billion from taxation of benefits, $98 billion in interest, and less than $1 billion in reimbursements from the General Fund of the Treasury—almost exclusively resulting from the 2012 payroll tax legislation)
Total expenditures from the combined OASDI Trust Funds amounted to $859 billion in 2014.
Non-interest income fell below program costs in 2010 for the first time since 1983. Program costs are projected to exceed non-interest income throughout the remainder of the 75-year period.
The asset reserves of the combined OASDI Trust Funds increased by $25 billion in 2014 to a total of $2.79 trillion.
During 2014, an estimated 166 million people had earnings covered by Social Security and paid payroll taxes.
Social Security paid benefits of $848 billion in calendar year 2014. There were about 59 million beneficiaries at the end of the calendar year.
The cost of $6.1 billion to administer the program in 2014 was 0.7 percent of total expenditures. However, because the dollar value of the expenditures is so large this percentage is actually very high.
The combined Trust Fund asset reserves earned interest at an effective annual rate of 3.6 percent in 2014."[19]
Some basic equations for understanding the fund balance include:
Fund ending balance for a given year = Fund starting balance + program revenues + interest - program payouts
Program annual surplus (or deficit if negative) = program revenues + interest - program expenses
Program annual cash surplus (or deficit if negative) = program revenues - program expenses
"Program revenues" has several components, including payroll tax contributions, taxation of benefits, and an accounting entry to reflect recent payroll tax cuts during 2011 and 2012, to make the fund "whole" as if these tax cuts had not occurred. These all add to the program revenues.
Recent attention[edit]
Under George W. Bush[edit]
On February 2, 2005, President George W. Bush made Social Security a prominent theme of his State of the Union Address. One consequence was increased public attention to the nature of the Social Security Trust Fund. Unlike a typical private pension plan, the Social Security Trust Fund does not hold any marketable assets to secure workers' paid-in contributions. Instead, it holds non-negotiable United States Treasury bonds and U.S. securities backed "by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government". The trust funds have been invested primarily in non-marketable Treasury debt, first, because the Social Security Act prohibits "prefunding" by investment in equities or corporate bonds and, second, because of a general desire to avoid large swings in the Treasuries market that would otherwise result if Social Security invested large sums of payroll tax receipts in marketable government bonds or redeemed these marketable government bonds to pay benefits.
The Office of Management and Budget has described the distinction as follows:
These [Trust Fund] balances are available to finance future benefit payments and other Trust Fund expenditures – but only in a bookkeeping sense.... They do not consist of real economic assets that can be drawn down in the future to fund benefits. Instead, they are claims on the Treasury that, when redeemed, will have to be financed by raising taxes, borrowing from the public, or reducing benefits or other expenditures. The existence of large Trust Fund balances, therefore, does not, by itself, have any impact on the Government’s ability to pay benefits. (from FY 2000 Budget, Analytical Perspectives, p. 337)
Other public officials have argued that the trust funds do have financial or moral[clarification needed] value, similar to the value of any other Treasury bill, note or bond. This confidence stems largely from the "full faith and credit" guarantee. "If one believes that the trust fund assets are worthless," argued former Representative Bill Archer, then similar reasoning implies that “Americans who have bought EE savings bonds should go home and burn them because they’re worthless because the money has already been spent.”[20] At a Senate hearing in July 2001, Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan was asked whether the trust fund investments are “real” or merely an accounting device. He responded, “The crucial question: Are they ultimate claims on real resources? And the answer is yes.”[21]
Like other U.S. government debt obligations, the government bonds held by the trust funds are guaranteed by the "full faith and credit" of the U.S. government. To escape paying either principal or interest on the "special" bonds held by the trust funds, the government would have to default on these obligations. This cannot be done by executive order or by the Social Security Administration. Congress would have to pass legislation to repudiate these particular government bonds. This action by Congress could involve some political risk and, because it involves the financial security of older Americans, seems unlikely.[citation needed]
An alternative to repudiating these bonds would be for Congress to simply cap Social Security spending at a level below that which would require the bonds to be redeemed. Again, this would be politically risky, but would not require a "default" on the bonds.
From the point of view of the Social Security trust funds, the holdings of "special" government bonds are an investment that returned 5.5% to the trust funds in 2005.[22] The trust funds cannot resell these "special" government bonds on the secondary bond market, although the interest rate is determined based on market interest rates. Instead, the "specials" can be sold back to the government at face value, which is an advantage when interest rates are rising.
The week after his State of the Union speech, Bush downplayed the importance of the Trust Fund:
Some in our country think that Social Security is a trust fund – in other words, there's a pile of money being accumulated. That's just simply not true. The money – payroll taxes going into the Social Security are spent. They're spent on benefits and they're spent on government programs. There is no trust.[23]
These comments were criticized as "lay[ing] the groundwork for defaulting on almost two trillion dollars' worth of US Treasury bonds".[24]
However, even right-leaning politicians have been inconsistent with the language they use when referencing Social Security. For example, Bush has referred to the system going "broke" in 2042. That date arises from the anticipated depletion of the Trust Fund, so Bush's language "seem[s] to suggest that there's something there that goes away in 2042."[25] Specifically, in 2042 and for many decades thereafter, the Social Security system can continue to pay benefits, but benefit payments will be constrained by the revenue base from the 12.4% FICA (Social Security payroll) tax on wages. According to the Social Security trustees, continuing payroll tax revenues at the rate of 12.4% will enable Social Security to pay about 74% of promised benefits during the 2040s, with this ratio falling to about 70% by the end of the forecast period in 2080.[26]
Under Barack Obama[edit]
In 2011 and 2012, the federal government temporarily extended the reduction in the employees' share of payroll taxes from 6.2% to 4.2% of compensation.[27] The resulting shortfall was appropriated from the general Government funds. This increased public debt, but did not advance the year of depletion of the Trust Fund.[28]
An economic perspective[edit]
Overview[edit]
The Trust Fund represents a legal obligation of the federal government to program beneficiaries. The government has borrowed nearly $2.8 trillion as of 2014 from the Trust Fund and used the money for other purposes. Under current law, when the program goes into an annual cash deficit, the government has to seek alternate funding beyond the payroll taxes dedicated to the program to cover the shortfall. This reduces the trust fund balance to the extent this occurs. The program deficits are expected to exhaust the fund by 2034. Thereafter, since Social Security is only authorized to pay beneficiaries what it collects in payroll taxes dedicated to the program, program payouts will fall by an estimated 21%.
"Gross federal debt consists of debt held by the public and debt issued to government accounts (for example, the Social Security trust funds). The latter type of debt does not directly affect the economy and has no net effect on the budget."
Congressional Budget Office[29]
The trust fund is expected to peak in 2021 at approximately $3.0 trillion.[17] If the parts of the budget outside of Social Security are in deficit, which the Congressional Budget Office and multiple budget expert panels assume for the foreseeable future, there are several implications:
Additional debt must be issued to investors to obtain the funding necessary to pay this obligation. This will increase "debt held by the public" while simultaneously reducing the "intragovernmental debt" represented by the trust fund.
CBO reported in 2015 that: "Continued growth in the debt might lead investors to doubt the government’s willingness or ability to pay its obligations, which would require the government to pay much higher interest rates on its borrowing."[29]
Other parts of the budget may be modified, with higher taxes and lower expenditures in other areas to fund Social Security.[30]
Debate regarding whether the proper debt-to-GDP ratio for evaluating U.S. credit risk is the "debt held by the public" or "total debt" (i.e., debt held by the public plus intragovernmental debt) will be rendered moot, as the amounts will converge substantially.
On the other hand, if other parts of the budget are in surplus and program recipients can be paid from the general fund, then no additional debt need be issued. However, this scenario is highly unlikely.
Commentary[edit]
Some commentators believe that whether the trust fund is a fact or fiction comes down to whether the trust fund contributes to national savings or not.[31] If $1 added to the fund increases national savings, or replaces borrowing from other lenders, by $1, the trust fund is real. If $1 added to the fund does not replace other borrowing or otherwise increase national savings, the trust fund is not "real". Some economic research argues that the trust funds have led to only a small to modest increase in national savings and that the bulk of the trust fund has been "spent".[31][32][33][34] Others suggest a more significant savings effect.[35]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Social Security Administration. "Old-Age & Survivors Insurance Trust Fund". Retrieved 2015-12-20.
^ Jump up to: a b Social Security Administration. "Disability Insurance Trust Fund". Retrieved 2015-12-20.
Jump up ^ 42 U.S.C. § 401
Jump up ^ Social Security Trustees Report-Press Release-July 2015
Jump up ^ Social Security Administration-What are the Trust Funds?-Retrieved July 21, 2015
Jump up ^ U.S. Treasury Direct-Statement of the Public Debt-June 2015
Jump up ^ Social Security Trustees Report Press Release-July 2015
Jump up ^ "Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund". Social Security Administration. November 9, 2007. Retrieved 2008-03-28.
Jump up ^ "Disability Insurance Trust Fund". Social Security Administration. November 9, 2007. Retrieved 2008-03-28.
Jump up ^ 42 U.S.C. § 401(c). "[...] there is hereby created a body to be known as the Board of Trustees of the Trust Funds (hereinafter in this subchapter called the "Board of Trustees") [...] It shall be the duty of the Board of Trustees to— (1) Hold the Trust Funds; [...]
Jump up ^ 42 U.S.C. § 401(d)
Jump up ^ Bureau of the Fiscal Service. "Trust Fund Management Program". Retrieved 2015-12-20.
Jump up ^ "Presidential Statements Jimmy Carter". Ssa.gov. Retrieved 2011-09-28.
^ Jump up to: a b "1994-96 Advisory Council". Social Security Administration. Retrieved 2008-03-28.
Jump up ^ SUMMARY of P.L. 98-21, (H.R. 1900) Social Security Amendments of 1983-Signed on April 20, 1983
Jump up ^ "Social Security Administration Trust Fund Data". Social Security Administration. Retrieved 2011-03-21.
^ Jump up to: a b http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/TRSUM/index.html
Jump up ^ Social Security Administration-Summary of the 2012 Annual Reports-Retrieved April 2012
Jump up ^ Social Security Board of Trustees Annual Report-Press Release-July 27, 2015
Jump up ^ McCormally, Kevin (March 1999). "The Truth is Out There". Kiplinger's Personal Finance: 98–101.
Jump up ^ Berry, John M. (August 17, 2001). "Decisions on Social Security Loom". The Washington Post. p. E01.
Jump up ^ pp. 4-5.
Jump up ^ "President Participates in Class-Action Lawsuit Reform Conversation" (Press release). Office of the Press Secretary. February 9, 2005. Retrieved January 13, 2011.
Jump up ^ [1][unreliable source?]
Jump up ^ Froomkin, Dan (February 11, 2005). "The Amazing Disappearing Trust Fund". The Washington Post.
Jump up ^ "2006 OASDI Trustees Report". Social Security Administration. Retrieved 2011-03-21.
Jump up ^ "Payroll Tax Cut Temporarily Extended into 2012". IRS. 23 December 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
Jump up ^ "Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010, sec. 601(e)" (PDF). January 5, 2010. Retrieved December 26, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b CBO. "The Budget and Economic Outlook 2015-2025" (PDF). Congressional Budget Office. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ Social Security Trustees-2012 Report Summary-April 2012
^ Jump up to: a b Nataraj, Sita; John B. Shoven (2004). "Has the Unified Budget Undermined the Federal Government Trust Funds". National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, NBER Working Papers: 10953.
Jump up ^ Samwick, Andrew A. (2000). "Social Security Reform in the United States". doi:10.2139/ssrn.233130.
Jump up ^ Feldstein, Martin S.; Jeffrey B. Liebman (2001). "Social Security". National Bureau of Economic Research Working paper 8451 (September).
Jump up ^ Greenspan, Alan (March 2, 2005). "Economic Outlook and Current Fiscal Issues". Testimony before the Committee on the Budget, U.S. House of Representatives.
Jump up ^ Diamond, Peter A.; Peter R. Orszag (2004). Saving Social Security: A Balanced Approach. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 0-8157-1838-1.
Further reading[edit]
Mamta Murthi, J. Michael Orszag, and Peter R. Orszag, "The Charge Ratio on individual accounts: Lessons from the UK Experience," Birkbeck College Working Paper 99-2. March 1999
External links[edit]
Social Security: The Trust Fund Congressional Research Service
Social Security Trust Fund Cash Flows and Reserves Social Security Bulletin
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1998 AFL Grand Final
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1998 AFL Grand Final
The Melbourne Cricket Ground, where the 1998 AFL Grand Final took place.

Adelaide

North Melbourne
15.15 (105) 8.22 (70)
1
2
3
4
ADE 3.2 (20) 4.3 (27) 9.11 (65) 15.15 (105)
NM 4.4 (28) 6.15 (51) 8.15 (63) 8.22 (70)
Date
26 September 1998
Stadium
Melbourne Cricket Ground
Attendance
94,431
Umpires
Andrew Coates (6), Hayden Kennedy (7), Darren Goldspink (32)
Ceremonies
Pre-match entertainment
Muhammad Ali, Mark Seymour, Rob Guest, Jane Scali and Michael Cormick
National anthem
Rob Guest
Accolades
Norm Smith Medallist
Andrew McLeod (Adelaide)
Jock McHale Medallist
Malcolm Blight
Broadcast in Australia
Network
Seven Network
Commentators
Bruce McAvaney, Dennis Cometti and Sandy Roberts
← 1997 AFL Grand Final 1999 →
The 1998 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Adelaide Crows and the North Melbourne Kangaroos, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 26 September 1998. It was the 102nd annual Grand Final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 1998 AFL season. The match, attended by 94,431 spectators, was won by Adelaide by a margin of 35 points marking that club's second consecutive premiership victory, and second premiership overall.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Match summary
3 Pre-match entertainment
4 Teams
5 Match details
6 See also
7 References
Background[edit]
Main article: 1998 AFL season
Further information: 1998 AFL finals series
This Grand Final saw the Kangaroos playing in their second Grand Final in three years, after their triumph in the 1996 AFL Grand Final. The Crows were competing in their second consecutive Grand Final, and were seeking back-to-back premierships after winning the 1997 AFL Grand Final. Craig Sholl for the Kangaroos was to play his 200th game.
At the conclusion of the home and away season, North Melbourne had finished first on the AFL ladder with 16 wins and 6 losses, winning the McClelland Trophy. They had won their last nine matches. Adelaide had finished fifth with 13 wins and 9 losses.
Adelaide fell to a heavy loss in its qualifying final against Melbourne at the MCG by 48 points, but still progressed to play a semi-final against Sydney at the SCG, which they won by 27 points. Adelaide then progressed to the preliminary final against the Western Bulldogs at the MCG, and won convincingly by 68 points.
North Melbourne won its qualifying final against Essendon by 22 points at the MCG, sending them to a home preliminary final against Melbourne. They won that match by 30 points to progress to the Grand Final. The finals wins extended North Melbourne's winning streak to eleven matches entering the Grand Final. The Kangaroos entered the game as heavy favourites.
Match summary[edit]
1st
2nd
3rd
Final
Adelaide 3.2 (20) 4.3 (27) 9.11 (65) 15.15 (105)
North Melbourne 4.4 (28) 6.15 (51) 8.15 (63) 8.22 (70)
North Melbourne attacked constantly during the first half, however returned a wasteful 6.15 (51) for the first half to Adelaide's 4.3 (27). They led by just four goals despite having 21 scoring shots to just seven in the first half.
Adelaide then dominated the second half. A wasteful 5.8 to North Melbourne's 2.0 in the third quarter saw the Adelaide leading by two points at three-quarter time. Then, Adelaide scored 6.4 in the final quarter, holding North Melbourne (0.7) goalless, to open a comfortable lead, and ultimately win the match by 35 points.
Adelaide became the first team since Hawthorn in 1988-1989 to win back-to-back premierships. In the end, both teams had 30 scoring shots, but the Crows converted at 50% and the Kangaroos at just 26%.
Darren Jarman was sensational with 5 goals and Andrew McLeod was awarded the Norm Smith Medal for being judged the best player afield, for the second straight year. He became only the second player (after Gary Ayres of Hawthorn) to win the medal twice, and the first player to win it in successive years.
Adelaide is one of just two clubs in modern times to have won the premiership after finishing lower than fourth on the premiership ladder after the home-and-away season (Melbourne won the premiership after finishing sixth after the fourteen-game home-and-away season in 1900, qualifying for the semi-finals after a strong performance in the three-week sectional round robin that followed the home-and-away season; the Western Bulldogs won the premiership after finishing seventh in the home-and-away season in 2016).
Pre-match entertainment[edit]
The 1998 Grand Final pre-match entertainment was particularly notable for the appearance of former World Heavyweight Boxing champion Muhammad Ali, as he did a lap of honour of the ground. Rob Guest performed This Is The Moment as the champion made his way around the ground. Guest later sang the national anthem.
Donna Fisk and Michael Cristiano performed "Rock 'N Footy (Rock The G)".
The song performed at every Grand Final, Waltzing Matilda, was performed by Jane Scali and Michael Cormick.
In an unusual move, the teams ran out to the live performance of the club song, rather than the traditional recorded version played later on.
Teams[edit]
Adelaide
B: 28 Kane Johnson 34 Ben Hart 26 Mark Bickley (Capt)
HB: 7 Nigel Smart 44 Peter Caven 13 Shane Ellen
C: 30 Peter Vardy 36 Simon Goodwin 29 James Thiessen
HF: 23 Andrew McLeod 10 Matthew Robran 11 Brett James
F: 32 Mark Ricciuto 15 David Pittman 9 Tyson Edwards
Foll: 52 Shaun Rehn 3 Darren Jarman 5 Kym Koster
Int: 14 Matthew Connell 19 Mark Stevens 31 Ben Marsh
33 Andrew Eccles
Coach: Malcolm Blight
North Melbourne
B: 11 Glenn Archer 4 Mick Martyn 37 Adam Simpson
HB: 28 Byron Pickett 5 Jason McCartney 8 Robert Scott
C: 34 David King 10 Anthony Stevens 15 Winston Abraham
HF: 22 Mark Roberts 18 Wayne Carey (Capt) 13 Martin Pike
F: 29 Brent Harvey 24 Craig Sholl 6 Shannon Grant
Foll: 31 Corey McKernan 12 John Blakey 26 Peter Bell
Int: 33 Brett Allison 16 Matthew Capuano 17 Glenn Freeborn
3 Anthony Rock
Coach: Denis Pagan
Match details[edit]
1998 AFL Grand Final
Saturday, 26 September 2:30pm Adelaide def. North Melbourne MCG (crowd: 94,431)
3.2 (20)
4.3 (27)
9.11 (65)
15.15 (105) Q1
Q2
Q3
Final 4.4 (28)
6.15 (51)
8.15 (63)
8.22 (70) Umpires: Coates (6), Kennedy (7), Goldspink (32)
Norm Smith Medal: Andrew McLeod
Television broadcast: Seven Network
National anthem: Rob Guest
Jarman 5, Smart 3, Vardy 2, James, Pittman, Johnson, Thiessen, Ricciuto Goals Blakey, Pike, Abraham, Carey, Roberts, Bell, Allison, Simpson
North Melbourne won the coin toss and kicked to the Punt Road end in the first quarter
See also[edit]
1998 AFL season
1998 AFL Finals Series
References[edit]
[show]
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Victorian/Australian Football League Grand Finals
VFL Grand Finals
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AFL Grand Finals
1990
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1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
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2016
2017
[show]
v
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Adelaide Football Club 1998 AFL premiers
Adelaide 15.15 (105) defeated North Melbourne 8.22 (70), at the Melbourne Cricket Ground
3. Jarman
5. Koster
7. Smart
9. Edwards
10. Robran
11. James
13. Ellen
14. Connell
15. Pittman
19. Stevens
23. McLeod
26. Bickley (c)
28. Johnson
29. Thiessen
30. Vardy
31. Marsh
32. Ricciuto
33. Eccles
34. Hart
36. Goodwin
44. Caven
52. Rehn
Coach: Blight
[show]
v
t
e
Adelaide Football Club
History
Premierships and records
Players
Captains
Coaches
Awards
Malcolm Blight Medal
Leading goalkickers
Captain: Taylor Walker
Coach: Don Pyke
Nickname: Crows
Stadiums
Football Park (1991–2013)
Adelaide Oval (2014–)
AFL premierships (2)
1997
1998
AFLW premierships (1)
2017
Seasons (28)
1991
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Related articles
Showdown
SANFL club
[show]
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North Melbourne Football Club
History
Records
Captains
Coaches
Players
Current squad
Syd Barker Medal
Leading goalkickers
Captain: Jack Ziebell
Coach: Brad Scott
Nickname: Kangaroos
Home grounds
Arden Street Oval (1925–64; 1966–85)
Coburg City Oval (1965)
Sydney Cricket Ground (1979; 1999–2002)
Melbourne Cricket Ground (1984–99)
Manuka Oval (1998; 2001–06)
Docklands Stadium (2000–present)
Bellerive Oval (2012–present)
Premierships (4)
1975
1977
1996
1999
Seasons (93)
1925
1926
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1928
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1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
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1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
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1945
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1948
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1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
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1968
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1971
1972
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Related articles
Murray Kangaroos
North Melbourne Grand Final Breakfast
Proposed relocation
Round 16, 2001 collapse against Essendon
known as Kangaroos Football Club from 1999–2007
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