text:
Ribose
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
D-Ribose
Names
IUPAC name
(2S,3R,4S,5R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol
Other names
D-Ribose
Identifiers
CAS Number
50-69-1 Y
3D model (JSmol)
aldehydo form D-(−)-Ribose: Interactive image
ChEMBL
ChEMBL1159662 N
ChemSpider
4470639 aldehydo form D-(−)-Ribose N
DrugBank
DB01936 N
ECHA InfoCard 100.000.055
EC Number 200-059-4
PubChem CID
5779
5311110 aldehydo form D-(−)-Ribose
InChI[show]
aldehydo form D-(−)-Ribose: InChI=1/C5H10O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h1,3-5,7-10H,2H2/t3-,4+,5-/m0/s1
Key: PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVBD
aldehydo form D-(−)-Ribose: InChI=1S/C5H10O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h1,3-5,7-10H,2H2/t3-,4+,5-/m0/s1
Key: PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N
SMILES[show]
aldehydo form D-(−)-Ribose: C([C@H]([C@H]([C@H](C=O)O)O)O)O
Properties[1][2]
Chemical formula
C5H10O5
Molar mass 150.13 g/mol
Appearance white solid
Melting point 95 °C (203 °F; 368 K)
Solubility in water
100 g/1 L (25 °C (77 °F))
Chiral rotation ([α]D)
−21.5° (H2O)
Related compounds
Related aldopentoses
Arabinose
Xylose
Lyxose
Related compounds
Deoxyribose
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is Y N ?)
Infobox references
Ribose is a carbohydrate with the formula C5H10O5; specifically, it is a pentose monosaccharide (simple sugar) with linear form H−(C=O)−(CHOH)4−H, which has all the hydroxyl groups on the same side in the Fischer projection.
The term may refer to either of two enantiomers. The term usually indicates D-ribose, which occurs widely in nature and is discussed here. Its synthetic mirror image, L-ribose, is not found in nature.
D-Ribose was first reported in 1891 by Emil Fischer. It is a C'-2 carbon epimer of the sugar D-arabinose (both isomers of which are named for their source, gum arabic) and ribose itself is named as a partial rearrangement of letters in the word 'arabinose'.[3]
The ribose β-D-ribofuranose forms part of the backbone of RNA. It is related to deoxyribose, which is found in DNA. Phosphorylated derivatives of ribose such as ATP and NADH play central roles in metabolism. cAMP and cGMP, formed from ATP and GTP, serve as secondary messengers in some signalling pathways.
Contents
[hide]
1 Structure
2 Phosphorylation
3 Medical uses
4 References
Structure[edit]
Ribose is an aldopentose (a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms) that, in its open chain form, has an aldehyde functional group at one end. In the conventional numbering scheme for monosaccharides, the carbon atoms are numbered from C1' (in the aldehyde group) to C5'. The deoxyribose derivative found in DNA differs from ribose by having a hydrogen atom in place of the hydroxyl group at C2'. This hydroxyl group performs a function in RNA splicing.
Like many monosaccharides, ribose exists in an equilibrium among 5 forms—the linear form H−(C=O)−(CHOH)4–H and either of the two ring forms: alpha- or beta-ribofuranose (“C3'-endo”), with a five-membered ring, and alpha- or beta-ribopyranose (“C2'-endo”), with a six-membered ring. The beta-ribopyranose form predominates in aqueous solution.[4]
The “D-” in the name D-ribose refers to the stereochemistry of the chiral carbon atom farthest away from the aldehyde group (C4'). In D-ribose, as in all D-sugars, this carbon atom has the same configuration as in D-glyceraldehyde.
α-D-Ribopyranose
β-D-Ribopyranose
α-D-Ribofuranose
β-D-Ribofuranose
Relative abundance of different forms of ribose in solution: β-D-ribopyranose (59%), α-D-ribopyranose (20%), β-D-ribofuranose (13%), α-D-ribofuranose (7%) and open chain (0.1%).[5]
Phosphorylation[edit]
In biology, D-ribose must be phosphorylated by the cell before it can be used. Ribokinase catalyzes this reaction by converting D-ribose to D-ribose 5-phosphate. Once converted, D-ribose-5-phosphate is available for the manufacturing of the amino acids tryptophan and histidine, or for use in the pentose phosphate pathway. The absorption of D-ribose is 88–100% in the small intestines (up to 200 mg/kg/h).[6]
Medical uses[edit]
D-ribose is commonly indicated for congestive heart failure[7] (as well as other forms of heart disease) and for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), also called myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME).[8]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ The Merck Index: An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals (11th ed.), Merck, 1989, ISBN 091191028X , 8205
Jump up ^ Weast, Robert C., ed. (1981). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (62nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. C-506. ISBN 0-8493-0462-8.
Jump up ^ Nechamkin, Howard (December 1958). "Some interesting etymological derivations of chemical terminology". Science Education. 42 (5): 463–474. doi:10.1002/sce.3730420523.
Jump up ^ Angyal, S. J. (March 1969). "The Composition and Conformation of Sugars in Solution". Angewandte Chemie. 8 (3): 157–166. doi:10.1002/anie.196901571. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
Jump up ^ Drew, Kenneth N.; Zajicek, Jaroslav; Bondo, Gail; Bose, Bidisha; Serianni, Anthony S. (February 1998). "13C-labeled aldopentoses: detection and quantitation of cyclic and acyclic forms by heteronuclear 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy". Carbohydrate Research. 307 (3–4): 199–209. doi:10.1016/S0008-6215(98)00040-8. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
Jump up ^ "Herbal Remedies, Supplements A-Z Index". PDRHealth. Archived from the original on 11 October 2008.
Jump up ^ Omran, Heyder; McCarter, Dean; St Cyr, John; Lüderitz, Berndt (2004). "D-ribose aids congestive heart failure patients". Experimental & Clinical Cardiology. Summer (9(2)): 117–118. PMC 2716264  . PMID 19641697.
Jump up ^ Teitelbaum,, Jacob E.; Johnson, Clarence; St Cyr, John (2006-11-26). "The use of D-ribose in chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia: a pilot study". The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 12 (9): 857–862. doi:10.1089/acm.2006.12.857. PMID 17109576.
[show]
v
t
e
Types of carbohydrates
General
Aldose
Ketose
Furanose
Pyranose
Geometry
Anomer
Cyclohexane conformation
Mutarotation
Monosaccharides
Dioses
Aldodiose
Glycolaldehyde
Trioses
Aldotriose
Glyceraldehyde
Ketotriose
Dihydroxyacetone
Tetroses
Aldotetroses
Erythrose
Threose
Ketotetrose
Erythrulose
Pentoses
Aldopentoses
Arabinose
Lyxose
Ribose
Xylose
Ketopentoses
Ribulose
Xylulose
Deoxy sugars
Deoxyribose
Hexoses
Aldohexoses
Allose
Altrose
Galactose
Glucose
Gulose
Idose
Mannose
Talose
Ketohexoses
Fructose
Psicose
Sorbose
Tagatose
Deoxy sugars
Fucose
Fuculose
Rhamnose
Heptoses
Ketoheptoses
Mannoheptulose
Sedoheptulose
Above 7
Octoses
Nonoses
Neuraminic acid
Multiple
Disaccharides
Cellobiose
Isomaltose
Isomaltulose
Lactose
Lactulose
Maltose
Sucrose
Trehalose
Turanose
Trisaccharides
Maltotriose
Melezitose
Raffinose
Tetrasaccharides
Stachyose
Other
oligosaccharides
Acarbose
Fructooligosaccharide (FOS)
Galactooligosaccharide (GOS)
Isomaltooligosaccharide (IMO)
Maltodextrin
Mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS)
Polysaccharides
Beta-glucan
Oat beta-glucan
Lentinan
Sizofiran
Zymosan
Cellulose
Chitin
Chitosan
Dextrin / Dextran
Fructose / Fructan
Inulin
Galactose / Galactan
Glucose / Glucan
Glycogen
Hemicellulose
Levan beta 2→6
Lignin
Mannan
Pectin
Starch
Amylopectin
Amylose
Xanthan gum
[show]
v
t
e
Purine receptor modulators
Receptor
(ligands)
P0 (adenine)
Agonists: 8-Aminoadenine
Adenine
P1
(adenosine)
Agonists: 2-(1-Hexynyl)-N-methyladenosine
2-Cl-IB-MECA
2'-MeCCPA
4'-O-β-D-Glucosyl-9-O-(6''-deoxysaccharosyl)olivil
5'-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine
Adenosine
ADP
AMP
Apadenoson
ATL-146e
ATP
BAY 60–6583
Binodenoson
Capadenoson
CCPA
CGS-21680
CP-532,903
Evodenoson
GR 79236
LUF-5835
LUF-5845
N6-Cyclopentyladenosine
Namodenoson
Neladenoson dalanate
Piclidenoson
Regadenoson
SDZ WAG 994
Selodenoson
Sonedenoson
Tecadenoson
UK-432,097
Antagonists: 8-Chlorotheophylline
8-Phenyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine
8-Phenyltheophylline
Acefylline
Aminophylline
ATL-444
Bamifylline
Cafedrine
Caffeine
Caffeine citrate
Cartazolate
CGH-2466
CGS-15943
Choline theophyllinate
CPX
CVT-6883
Dimethazan
DMPX
DPCPX
Dyphylline
Enprofylline
Etazolate
Fenethylline
IBMX
Isovaleric acid
Istradefylline
KF-26777
MRE3008F20
MRS-1220
MRS-1334
MRS-1706
MRS-1754
MRS-3777
Paraxanthine
Pentoxifylline
Preladenant
Propentofylline
Proxyphylline
PSB-10
PSB-11
PSB-36
PSB-603
PSB-788
PSB-1115
Reversine
Rolofylline
SCH-442,416
SCH-58261
Theacrine
Theobromine
Theodrenaline
Theophylline
Tozadenant
Tracazolate
VUF-5574
ZM-241,385
P2
(nucleotide)
P2X
(ATP)
Agonists: 2-Me-SATP
α,β-Me-ATP
Adenosine
ADP
AMP
Ap4A
Ap5A
ATP
ATPγS
BzATP
Cibacron blue
CTP
D-β,γ-Me-ATP
GTP
HT-AMP
Ivermectin
L-β,γ-Me-ATP
MRS-2219
PAPET-ATP
UTP
Zinc
Antagonists: 5-BDBD
A-317491
A-438079
A-740003
A-804598
A-839977
AF-353
AZ-10606120
AZ-11645373
BBG
Calcium
Calmidazolium
Chelerythrine
Copper
Emodin (Rheum officinale)
Evans Blue
GW-791343
HMA
Ip5I
isoPPADS
JNJ-47965567
KN-04
KN-62
Magnesium
MRS-2159
NF-023
NF-110
NF-157
NF-279
NF-449
Opiranserin (VVZ-149)
Oxidized-ATP
Phenol Red
Phenolphthalein
PPADS
PPNDS
PSB-12062
Puerarin (Radix puerariae)
Purotoxin 1
RB-2
Ro 0437626
Ro 51
RO-3
Sodium ferulate (Angelica sinensis, Ligusticum wallichii)
Suramin
TC-P 262
Tetramethylpyrazine (ligustrazine) (Ligusticum wallichii)
TNP-ATP
Zinc
P2Y
Agonists: 2-Me-SADP
2-Me-SATP
2-Thio-UTP
5-Br-UDP
5-OMe-UDP
α,β-Me-ATP
Adenosine
ADP
ADPβS
Ap3A
AR-C 67085MX
ATP
ATPγS
CTP
dATP
Denufosol
Diquafosol
IDP
ITP
INS-365
INS-37217
MRS-2365
MRS-2690
MRS-2693
MRS-2768
MRS-2957
MRS-4062
NF-546
PAPET-ATP
PSB-0474
PSB-1114
UDP
UDPβS
UDP-galactose
UDP-glucose
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine
Up3U
UTP
UTPγS
Antagonists: 2-Me-SAMP
A3P5PS
AMPαS
Ap4A
AR-C 66096
AR-C 67085MX
AR-C 69931MX
AR-C 118925XX
ATP
BzATP
C1330-7
Cangrelor
Clopidogrel
Elinogrel
Ip5I
MRS-2179
MRS-2211
MRS-2279
MRS-2395
MRS-2500
MRS-2578
NF-157
NF-340
PIT
PPADS
Prasugrel
PSB-0739
RB-2
Regrelor
Suramin
Ticagrelor
Ticlopidine
UDP
Transporter
(blockers)
CNTs
6-Hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone
Adenosine
dMeThPmR
Estradiol
KGO-2142
KGO-2173
MeThPmR
Phloridzin
Progesterone
ENTs
Barbiturates
Benzodiazepines
Cilostazol
Dilazep
Dipyridamole
Estradiol
Ethanol
Hexobendine
NBMPR
Pentoxifylline
Progesterone
Propentofylline
PMAT
Decynium-22
Enzyme
(inhibitors)
XO
Allopurinol
Amflutizole
Benzbromarone
Caffeic acid
Cinnamaldehyde
Cinnamomum osmophloeum
Febuxostat
Myo-inositol
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Niraxostat
Oxipurinol
Phytic acid
Pistacia integerrima
Propolis
Quercetin
Tisopurine
Topiroxostat
Others
Aminopterin
Azathioprine
Methotrexate
Mycophenolic acid
Pemetrexed
Pralatrexate
Many others
Others
Precursors: Adenine
Adenosine
AMP
ADP
ATP
Cytosine
Cytidine
CMP
CDP
CTP
Guanine
Guanosine
GMP
GDP
GTP
Hypoxanthine
Inosine
IMP
IDP
ITP
Ribose
Uracil
Uridine
UMP
UDP
UTP
Others: Chrysophanol (rhubarb)
See also: Receptor/signaling modulators
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ribose&oldid=831140254"
Categories:
Aldopentoses
Ribose
Hidden categories:
Chemical articles with multiple compound IDs
Multiple chemicals in an infobox that need indexing
Chemical articles with multiple PubChem CIDs
Articles without KEGG source
Articles without UNII source
Articles with changed EBI identifier
Articles with changed ChemSpider identifier
Articles with changed DrugBank identifier
ECHA InfoCard ID from Wikidata
Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes
Chembox image size set
Use dmy dates from March 2018
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
العربية
تۆرکجه
Bân-lâm-gú
Беларуская
Български
Bosanski
Català
Čeština
Dansk
Deutsch
Ελληνικά
Español
Esperanto
Euskara
فارسی
Français
Frysk
Gaeilge
Galego
한국어
Հայերեն
Hrvatski
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
עברית
Basa Jawa
ქართული
Latviešu
Lietuvių
Magyar
Македонски
Bahasa Melayu
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Norsk nynorsk
Occitan
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Scots
Simple English
Slovenčina
Slovenščina
کوردی
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
தமிழ்
Türkçe
Українська
Tiếng Việt
中文
46 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 18 March 2018, at 23:42.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: small

value: caption

attrs: border style

attrs: colspan class style

values: 2 borderless text-align:center

values: background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;

values: chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01936

values:
/wiki/ECHA_InfoCard
mw-redirect
ECHA InfoCard

values: European Community number (chemical identifier)

values: font-size: 105%; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;

values: word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;

values: border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;

values: list-style: none none; margin-left: 0px; word-break: break-all; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: inherit; display: none;

values:
NavFrame collapsed
border: none; padding: 0;
NavFrame1

values: Simplified molecular-input line-entry system

values: border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.6em; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;

values:
NavFrame collapsed
border: none; padding: 0;
NavFrame2

values: margin:0 auto; text-align:left; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;

values: background:#f8eaba; border-top:2px solid transparent;

values: width:40%; max-height:1px; border-top:2px solid transparent; border-right:1px solid transparent;

values: width:60%; max-height:1px; border-top:2px solid transparent; border-left:1px solid transparent;

values:
/wiki/Amino_acids
mw-redirect
Amino acids

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1002%2Fsce.3730420523

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1002%2Fanie.196901571

values:
/wiki/PubMed_Identifier
mw-redirect
PubMed Identifier

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19641697

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1089%2Facm.2006.12.857

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17109576

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: Mannan oligosaccharide-based nutritional supplements

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: Template talk:Purine receptor modulators

values:
/wiki/Purine_receptor
mw-redirect
Purine receptor

values:
/wiki/P0_receptor
mw-redirect
P0 receptor

values: 2-(1-Hexynyl)-N-methyladenosine (page does not exist)

values: 4'-O-β-D-Glucosyl-9-O-(6'-deoxysaccharosyl)olivil (page does not exist)

values: 5'-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (page does not exist)

values: Neladenoson dalanate (page does not exist)

values: 8-Phenyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Isovaleric_acid
mw-redirect
Isovaleric acid

values:
/wiki/Diadenosine_tetraphosphate
mw-redirect
Diadenosine tetraphosphate

values: Diadenosine pentaphosphate (page does not exist)

values: Adenosine-5'-(γ-thio)-triphosphate (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Brilliant_Blue_G
mw-redirect
Brilliant Blue G

values: 5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)amiloride (page does not exist)

values: Diinosine pentaphosphate (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Radix_puerariae
mw-redirect
Radix puerariae

values:
/wiki/Ligusticum_wallichii
mw-redirect
Ligusticum wallichii

values: 2-Methylthioladenosine diphosphate (page does not exist)

values: 2-Methylthioadenosine triphosphate (page does not exist)

values: 5-Bromouridine 5′-diphosphate (page does not exist)

values: Adenosine-5'-(β-thio)-diphosphate (page does not exist)

values: Diadenosine triphosphate (page does not exist)

values: Inosine diphosphate (page does not exist)

values: Uridine 5´-(β-thio)-diphosphate (page does not exist)

values: Diuridine triphosphate (page does not exist)

values: Uridine-5'-(γ-thio)-triphosphate (page does not exist)

values: 2-Methylthioladenosine monophosphate (page does not exist)

values: 2,2'-Pyridylisatogen tosylate (page does not exist)

values: 6-Hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone (page does not exist)

values: 6-S-((4-Nitrophenyl)methyl)-6-thioinosine (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Inosine_monophosphate
mw-redirect
Inosine monophosphate

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: Category:Chemical articles with multiple compound IDs

values: Category:Multiple chemicals in an infobox that need indexing

values: Category:Chemical articles with multiple PubChem CIDs

values: Category:Articles with changed EBI identifier

values: Category:Articles with changed ChemSpider identifier

values: Category:Articles with changed DrugBank identifier

values: Category:Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Ribose
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values:
/w/index.php?title=Ribose&action=edit
Edit this page [ctrl-alt-e]
e

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: ريبوز – Arabic

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-azb
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-be
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
display: none;

values:
https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riboza
Riboza – Bosnian
bs
bs
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bs
display: none;

values:
https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosa
Ribosa – Catalan
ca
ca
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values:
https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribose
Ribose – Danish
da
da
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

values:
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribose
Ribose – German
de
de
interlanguage-link-target

values: Ριβόζη – Greek

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-el
display: none;

values:
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosa
Ribosa – Spanish
es
es
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribozo
Ribozo – Esperanto
eo
eo
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eo
display: none;

values:
https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erribosa
Erribosa – Basque
eu
eu
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eu
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values:
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribose
Ribose – French
fr
fr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riboaze
Riboaze – Western Frisian
fy
fy
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fy
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ga
display: none;

values:
https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosa
Ribosa – Galician
gl
gl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hy
display: none;

values:
https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riboza
Riboza – Croatian
hr
hr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hr
display: none;

values:
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosa
Ribosa – Indonesian
id
id
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosio
Ribosio – Italian
it
it
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values: ריבוז – Hebrew

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values:
https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosa
Ribosa – Javanese
jv
jv
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-jv
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ka
display: none;

values:
https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riboze
Riboze – Latvian
lv
lv
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lv
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lt
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mk
display: none;

values:
https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosa
Ribosa – Malay
ms
ms
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribose
Ribose – Dutch
nl
nl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ja
display: none;

values:
https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribose
Ribose – Norwegian
no
no
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

values:
https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribose
Ribose – Norwegian Nynorsk
nn
nn
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nn
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-oc
display: none;

values:
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryboza
Ryboza – Polish
pl
pl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values:
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribose
Ribose – Portuguese
pt
pt
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
display: none;

values: Рибоза – Russian

values:
https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribose
Ribose – Scots
sco
sco
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sco
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sk
display: none;

values:
https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riboza
Riboza – Slovenian
sl
sl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb
display: none;

values: Рибоза – Serbian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sr
display: none;

values:
https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riboza
Riboza – Serbo-Croatian
sh
sh
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sh
display: none;

values:
https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riboosi
Riboosi – Finnish
fi
fi
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values:
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribos
Ribos – Swedish
sv
sv
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values: இரைபோசு – Tamil

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ta
display: none;

values:
https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riboz
Riboz – Turkish
tr
tr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values:
https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribose
Ribose – Vietnamese
vi
vi
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
display: none;

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Ribose rootpage-Ribose skin-vector action-view


text:
Keeping Up with the Kardashians
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 27 March 2018.
Jump to: navigation, search
Keeping Up with the Kardashians
The title card of the show (season 11–present)
Genre
Reality television
Starring
Kris Jenner
Caitlyn Jenner
Kim Kardashian West
Khloé Kardashian
Kourtney Kardashian
Rob Kardashian
Kendall Jenner
Kylie Jenner
Opening theme
"Morning" by Francis and the Lights[1]
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
14
No. of episodes
212 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Ryan Seacrest
Jonathan Murray
Gil Goldschein
Jeff Jenkins
Farnaz Farjam-Chazan
Kris Jenner
Kourtney Kardashian
Kim Kardashian West
Khloé Kardashian
Location(s)
Los Angeles, California
Camera setup
Multi-camera
Running time
22 minutes (seasons 1–6)
42 minutes (season 7–present)
Production company(s)
Ryan Seacrest Productions
Bunim/Murray Productions
Release
Original network
E!
Picture format
480i (4:3 SDTV)
(seasons 1–2)
1080i (16:9 HDTV)
(season 3–present)
Original release
October 14, 2007 (2007-10-14) – present
External links
Official website
Keeping Up with the Kardashians (often abbreviated KUWTK) is an American reality television series that airs on the E! cable network. The show focuses on the personal and professional lives of the Kardashian–Jenner blended family. Its premise originated with Ryan Seacrest, who also serves as an executive producer. The series debuted on October 14, 2007 and has subsequently become one of the longest-running reality television series in the country. The fourteenth season premiered on October 1, 2017.[2]
The series focuses mainly on sisters Kourtney, Kim, and Khloé Kardashian and their half-sisters Kendall and Kylie Jenner. It also features their parents Kris and Caitlyn Jenner (previously known as Bruce Jenner), and brother Rob Kardashian. The significant others of the Kardashian sisters have also appeared on the show, including Kourtney's boyfriend Scott Disick and Khloé's ex-husband Lamar Odom. Caitlyn's son Brody made cameo appearances in the early seasons before joining the show to appear regularly, along with his brother Brandon, and Brandon's wife, Leah. Kim's friend Jonathan Cheban and Khloé's friend Malika Haqq have also been part of the show.
Keeping Up with the Kardashians has received very poor critical reviews since its premiere. It is often criticized for the high degree of emphasis on the "famous for being famous" concept, and for appearing to fabricate some aspects of its storylines. Several critics also noted the show's lack of intelligence, and described the family as "self-absorbed" and "desperate" for fame. However, some critics recognized the reality series as a "guilty pleasure" and acknowledged the family's success. Despite the negative reviews, Keeping Up with the Kardashians has attracted high viewership ratings, becoming one of the network's most successful shows and winning several audience awards.
The series' success has led additionally to the creation of numerous spin-off series, including: Kourtney and Kim Take Miami, Kourtney and Kim Take New York, Khloé & Lamar, Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons, Dash Dolls, Rob & Chyna, and Life of Kylie. The network has also broadcast several television specials featuring special events involving members of the family.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Production
2.1 Development
2.2 Cast
2.3 Spin-offs
3 Reception and Impact
3.1 Critical response
3.2 Viewership
4 Awards and nominations
5 Broadcast history
6 Home video releases and streaming
7 See also
8 References
9 Further reading
10 External links
Background[edit]
Robert Kardashian (1944–2003) and Kristen Mary "Kris" Houghton (born 1955) married in 1978, and had four children together: daughters Kourtney (born 1979), Kim (born 1980), and Khloé (born 1984), and son Rob (born 1987). The couple divorced in 1991. In 1994, Robert rose to prominence when he defended O. J. Simpson for the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman during the O.J. Simpson trial.[3][4] In 1991, Kris married retired Olympic decathlon champion Bruce Jenner (born 1949; now known as Caitlyn Jenner after undergoing a gender transition in 2015).[5] Bruce and Kris had two daughters together, Kendall (born 1995) and Kylie (born 1997). Robert died in 2003, eight weeks after being diagnosed with esophageal cancer.[6] The Kardashian sisters began appearing in the media spotlight more often. In 2004, Kim became a personal stylist for recording artist Brandy Norwood. She eventually developed into a full-time stylist, and was a personal shopper and stylist for actress Lindsay Lohan.[7] Khloé, Kim, and Kourtney ventured further into fashion, opening a high fashion boutique Dash in Calabasas, California. Throughout Kim's early career, she was involved in some high-profile relationships including Brandy Norwood's brother, singer Ray J, and later, singer Nick Lachey.[7] In 2006, Kourtney starred in her first reality television series, Filthy Rich: Cattle Drive.[8] In February 2007, a home sex video that Kim made with Ray J years earlier was leaked.[9] Vivid Entertainment bought the rights for $1 million and released the film as Kim Kardashian: Superstar on February 21.[9] Kim sued Vivid for ownership of the tape, but dropped the suit in April 2007 settling with Vivid Entertainment for $5 million.[10] It is often assumed that the release of the sex tape was a major contributor to the rising fame of Kim Kardashian and her family.[11]
Production[edit]
Development[edit]
"[Kris] was interested in doing a television show and this was in the time that The Osbournes was popular. I had seen The Osbournes and thought to myself — because I had formed a production company — I thought we should find something in this vein. And at the time, we had heard that Kris was interested in doing something with the family, so it was me and one other guy at the company. […] We had no idea it would become the monster pop culture business that it is."
—Ryan Seacrest on developing the idea for the reality series.[12]
The idea of creating a reality series originated in 2006 when Kris Jenner showed an interest in appearing on a television show together with her family.[13] Jenner commented: "Everybody thinks that [my children] could create a bunch of drama in their lives, but it's something that I felt I didn't even have to think about. It would be natural."[14] Producer Ryan Seacrest, who had his own production company, decided to develop the idea, having the popular family-based show The Osbournes in mind. He hired a camera man to visit the Kardashian's family home to film them having a Sunday barbeque: "They were all together — as crazy and as fun as loving as they are," Seacrest described the family after seeing the tape. He later initiated the series by sharing the tape with E!, an American cable network which features mostly entertainment-related programming, and reality television series; the show was eventually picked up.[12][15] In August 2007, it was announced that the Kardashian and Jenner families would star in a yet-to-be-titled reality show on E! described as a "new non-scripted family sitcom", being produced by Ryan Seacrest and Bunim/Murray Productions. The series' announcement came one week after Paris Hilton and her friend Nicole Richie announced that their popular E! series, The Simple Life, was ending.[16]
Ryan Seacrest, an executive producer
The show, entitled Keeping Up With the Kardashians, premiered on October 14, 2007.[17] The reality series centers around the members of the Kardashian-Jenner blended family, focusing on the sisters Kourtney, Kim and Khloé. Most episodes have very similar structure: the family "show[s] off their privileged lifestyle and maybe get into one or two minor family squabbles before ultimately wrapping things up with a monologue that reinforces the importance of family," as noted by Caroline Siede of Quartz.[18] Harriet Ryan and Adam Tschorn of the Los Angeles Times described the reality series as a: "Hollywood version of The Brady Bunch -- the harmless high jinks of a loving blended family against a backdrop of wealth and famous connections".[19] Kim Kardashian described the beginning of filming the show, "When we first started [the show], we came together as a family and said, 'If we're going to do this reality show, we're going to be 100 percent who we really are.'".[20] She further commented on the show's authenticity by saying that the network "has never once put anything out there that we haven't approved of or accepted".[20] The series was renewed for a second season one month after its premiere due to high ratings.[17] Seacrest described the show's success: "At the heart of the series—despite the catfights and endless sarcasm—is a family that truly loves and supports one another […] The familiar dynamics of this family make them one Hollywood bunch that is sure to entertain."[8]
The following year, Keeping Up with the Kardashians was picked up for a third season.[21] In April 2012, E! signed a three-year deal with the Kardashian family that kept the series airing through seasons seven, eight and nine.[22] Keeping up with the Kardashians was later renewed for a tenth season which premiered on March 15, 2015.[23] In February 2015, it was announced that the show had been renewed for four more years, along with an additional spin-off series, making it one of the longest-running reality television series in the country.[24][25] In terms of the show's future, Kim Kardashian has commented that the reality series could go for an indefinite number of seasons saying that she: "hope[s] it goes on for as long as it can."[26] Keeping Up With the Kardashians, including its spin-off series, has become the cable network's flagship show and its most lucrative franchise. "It has changed the face of E!" said Lisa Berger, the network's executive producer. "We were a place to report on celebrity; we weren't a place to break and make celebrity, which is now the whole idea of the E! brand."[27] The show's success contributed significantly towards building the "Kardashian brand", or "Kardashian Inc." as it is called by The Hollywood Reporter. "These shows are a 30-minute commercial," Khloé Kardashian admitted in 2011, in response to a suggestion that the television series is used to promote their retail stores and endorsement deals.[27]
On August 3, 2017 It was announced the show's 10 year anniversary will premiere on September 24, 2017 following the show's season 14 premiere.[28]
On August 24, 2017 It was announced the family had signed a $150 million deal with E!. [29]
Cast[edit]
The reality series revolves around the children of Kris Jenner, and originally focused mainly on the children from her first marriage to deceased attorney Robert Kardashian: Kourtney, Kim, Khloé, and Rob. Kris' children Kendall and Kylie from her subsequent marriage to American athlete Bruce (later Caitlyn) Jenner have also been featured on the show since its beginning,[30][31] along with Jenner's son Brody from another marriage, although he appeared very few times during the early seasons, mostly being called by his step-brother Rob to babysit their half-sisters Kylie and Kendall.[32] Kourtney's boyfriend Scott Disick has also been appearing frequently on the show since the first season, as well as on the show's spin-offs.[30] Cast members also include numerous friends and other acquaintances of the family members, most notably Malika Haqq and Jonathan Cheban who joined Keeping Up with the Kardashians in the second and third seasons, respectively.[33][34]
Most of the Kardashian sisters' significant others have appeared on the reality series. Kim's relationship with football player Reggie Bush was featured on the show when they were dating; after the breakup, Bush commented on appearing on the show saying that he never felt comfortable being followed by cameras, adding: "I do it because it's important to [Kim]."[35] Rob's relationship with singer Adrienne Bailon has also been documented on the show when they were dating from 2007 to 2009; although Bailon later admitted that the decision to appear on the show, and be associated with the family, hurt her career.[36] Kim's ex-husband Kris Humphries first appeared on the show during the premiere of the sixth season; their relationship was chronicled throughout the season and ended with the couple's wedding special "Kim's Fairytale Wedding: A Kardashian Event".[37] They eventually went through a highly publicized divorce; Kardashian's former publicist later claimed that Humphries was allegedly set up to be portrayed on the show in a negative way and that the short-lived marriage was staged for the cameras as a ploy to generate money.[38][39]
Khloé married basketball player Lamar Odom during a fourth-season premiere aired in 2009. He later had a major role as part of the supporting cast of the series, though he did not appear regularly during the following seasons as he was attempting to repair his marriage with Khloé.[40] Kim's current husband Kanye West made his first appearance on Keeping Up with the Kardashians in July 2012 during the seventh season when he started dating Kim.[41] However, West was seldom seen in subsequent seasons. He explained the reasons for not appearing on the show later: "You know, the amount of backlash I got from it is when I decided to not be on the show anymore. And it's not that I have an issue with the show; I just have an issue with the amount of backlash that I get."[42] He also criticized the show for its cinematography and further complained about the way how the show is filmed.[43] In the eighth season, Caitlyn Jenner's sons Brandon and Brody Jenner, as well as Brandon's wife Leah, joined the cast for regular appearances.[32]
Spin-offs[edit]
The success of the reality series resulted in the development of several spin-off shows and other related programming. In April 2009, E! announced the first spin-off of Keeping Up with the Kardashians entitled Kourtney and Khloé in Miami, which was later renamed Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami. The series followed the sisters who moved to Miami to open a new Dash boutique. Ted Harbert, president and CEO of Comcast Entertainment Group, considered the sisters capable of handling their own standalone series. "It's a very simple formula that we took from scripted TV and applied to a reality show. […] There are a lot of family sitcom elements to 'Kardashians,' and we think that humor and warmth will carry over to Miami," Harbert added.[44] The show premiered on August 16, 2009 to very high ratings; the first episode brought in 2.7 million total viewers and then became the most-watched show on the network since The Anna Nicole Show in 2002.[45] The spin-off was subsequently renewed for a second season which premiered on June 13, 2010,[46] and later returned as Kourtney and Kim Take Miami for a third season on January 20, 2013.[47] Additionally, a series of webisodes entitled Lord Disick: Lifestyles of a Lord were released following the show, which showcased Disick as he informed viewers how to live like a "king".[48]
"Khloé and Lamar are such a dynamic couple that we just knew we had to give them their own series. […] They are funny, dramatic, opinionated, and we intend to capture all this, along with the unvarnished reality of their lives together and apart, since each is constantly followed by their own celebrity spotlight."
—Lisa Berger, the executive vice president of the network.[49]
In October 2010, the network announced another spin-off called Kourtney and Kim Take New York which followed the same format as its predecessor. The show debuted on January 23, 2011, and followed the sisters who opened a Dash location in New York City.[50] The series returned for another season which premiered on November 27 the same year.[51] In January 2011, Khloé & Lamar, which featured Khloé and her husband Lamar Odom, became the third spin-off of Keeping Up with the Kardashians.[52] The show premiered on April 10, 2011, and lasted two seasons.[53] In March 2014, E! announced the fourth spin-off entitled Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons.[54] The series premiered on November 2, 2014, and followed Kourtney and Khloé who relocated to the Hamptons to work on opening a new Dash pop-up store.[55] The fifth spin-off series called Dash Dolls premiered on September 20, 2015. The reality series chronicles the daily life of the employees of the Dash boutique in Los Angeles.[56] In June 2016, the network announced another show entitled Rob & Chyna which premiered on September 11 the same year, and follows the relationship of Rob Kardashian and Blac Chyna as they prepare to welcome their first child.[57] The show was later renewed for a second season.[58] In July 2017, E! confirmed the series was put on hold, and not on their current schedule.[59]
The network has also aired several television specials featuring important family events. A two-part television event called "Kim's Fairytale Wedding: A Kardashian Event", showcasing the wedding between Kim and Kris Humphries, was broadcast on October 9 and 10, 2011 as part of the sixth season; the special was highly successful with a combined 10.5 million viewers.[60] A few days after Caitlyn Jenner (then Bruce) came out as a trans woman during a 20/20 interview with Diane Sawyer in May 2015, E! aired a two-part special on Keeping Up with the Kardashians entitled "About Bruce", in which another side of the story was told featuring family members who were not involved in the previous interview on 20/20.[61] The first part of the special debuted on May 17, 2015, and attracted 2.92 million total viewers, a 40% increase from the previous episode, while the second part aired the following day with similar viewership.[62] I Am Cait, a separate documentary series, was announced immediately after the 20/20 interview. Jeff Olde, head of programming at E! network, said that the series is "not at all a Kardashian spin-off", and that "we will not resort to spectacle," trying to emphasize its distinct format that is entirely different from most programming on the network, including Keeping Up with the Kardashians.[63] The eight-part, one-hour docuseries debuted on July 26, 2015, on E!, and focused on how Jenner was handling the aftermath of the transition; it also attempted to deal with various LGBT-related issues.[64][65] It was later cancelled after two seasons.[66] In April 2017, it was announced E! had ordered an 8-episode spin-off Life of Kylie revolving around Kylie Jenner which is set to premiere in summer 2017.[67]
Reception and Impact[edit]
Critical response[edit]
"The Kardashians are the last ladies standing in reality TV because they've simply always believed they were celebrities – endlessly amused with themselves, endlessly oblivious to one another. Their vanity is impervious to the outside world, which is how many of us often wish our own personal vanity worked. Their gargantuan egos, their petty jealousies, their catty feuds, the effort-vs.-eye-roll they put into reciting their lines, their commitment to frivolity at all costs – these are seductive qualities in a reality-TV star, however repugnant they might be in real life. Whatever it is you watch reality TV for, the Kardashians just have a lot more of it."
—Rob Sheffield from Rolling Stone[68]
Keeping Up with the Kardashians has been the subject of constant panning by critics since its inception. Brian Lowry, reviewing the show for Variety, said that the network: "widens its lens to encompass the whole irritating brood — including Kim's sisters Khloé and Kourtney, mom-manager Kris and stepdad Bruce Jenner, who now has the distinction of having two sets of useless rich kids featured in pointless reality shows."[69] Ginia Bellafonte of The New York Times compared the show to reality series Gene Simmons Family Jewels and exclaimed that: "the Kardashian show is not about an eccentric family living conventionally; it is purely about some desperate women climbing to the margins of fame, and that feels a lot creepier."[70] Laura Burrows of IGN criticized the family for being too self-seeking and using the given platform only to gain more notoriety for themselves. Following the conclusion of the second season of the series, Burrows wrote: "Those of us who watch this show […] want to believe that these whores of attention have souls and would actually do something for their fellow man and not reap the benefits of their service, but two seasons' worth of self-absorbed egocentrism speaks to the contrary."[71]
Roxana Hadadi, reviewing Keeping Up with the Kardashians for The Washington Post, was extremely negative towards the reality series due to its absurdity, and commented that the show: "firmly captures all of Kim and Co.'s dumbest instances from the series' debut — from the simply self-absorbed to the downright despicable."[72] Amaya Rivera, writing about the series for Popmatters, noted: "Indeed, there is something disturbing about the Kardashians' intense hunger for fame. But even worse—it is downright boring to watch this family live out their tedious lives."[73] John Kubicek, the senior writer of BuddyTV, reviewed the premiere of the third season of the show and discussed the reason for the family's success by saying that: "the Kardashians' fame is a lot like Möbius strip or an M. C. Escher painting."[74] Harriet Ryan and Adam Tschorn of the Los Angeles Times described Keeping Up with the Kardashians as a: "Hollywood version of The Brady Bunch -- the harmless high jinks of a loving blended family against a backdrop of wealth and famous connections".[19] Jessica Chasmar of The Washington Times said that series: "illustrates our nation's moral, spiritual and cultural decay." Chasmar emphasized its negative influence and noted: "America of 50 years ago would regard Ms. Kardashian with a mixture of disdain and pity, embarrassed by the very idea of a young lady's most private moments being broadcast for all the world to see."[75]
Goal Auzeen Saedi, reviewing Keeping Up with the Kardashians for Psychology Today, emphasized the show's influence saying that: "The Kardashians become more relatable the more famous they become." Saedi also questioned their decision to appear on the show and added: "But if living life in the spotlight is so taxing and demands multiple justifications for the way your life is being lived and criticized, perhaps you can take the cameras out of your house."[76] Vinnie Mancuso, writing for New York Observer, criticized the show and felt: "roughly one iota of shadenfreudic pleasure from this endeavor, but for the most part this show is the 100% drizzling poops."[77] David Hinckley of the New York Daily News, reviewing the tenth season, said that "even when you think something about the Kardashians could be interesting, it's not," adding that the "entertainment value [of the show] is like having spent 10 years in Rapid City, S.D., watching the traffic lights change."[78] Amy Amatangelo of The Hollywood Reporter said that "in true Kardashian fashion, they managed to make everything about them," after Caitlyn Jenner came out as a trans woman to her family in the "About Bruce" special aired as part of the tenth season. Amatangelo felt that the conversations "seemed a little too staged, too controlled", and noted that "there was no attempt to educate the viewers about transgender issues."[79]
"The title of the show is misleading – Keeping Up with the Kardashians has me imagining the raven-haired siblings being tracked by a slobbering pack of hunting dogs. Sadly, the reality is much more mundane. The best we can hope for is a peek into the crazy chaos of life on the A-list. […] The Kardashians would be the first to admit that their notoriety has little to do with any discernible talent, beyond an alarming capability for self-promotion."
—Gareth Dimelow from Sabotage Times[80]
However, several critics were more positive towards the show. A number of publications welcomed the show as "guilty pleasure", including The Huffington Post, The Atlantic, and The Week.[81][82][83] Tim Stack, writing for Entertainment Weekly, described the reality series as: "my favorite little slice of reality TV spongecake."[84] Lauren Le Vine of Refinery29 appreciated the success of the family which "achieved the American dream of making something out of nothing," using the given platform.[85] Libby Hill of The A.V. Club also acknowledged the show's success and said: "Keeping Up With The Kardashians gives us real, joyous, ugly, unsavory, hilarious life, with all the polished sitcom trappings. And though the latter may have launched a multimedia empire, the former has made it last".[86] Maura Kelly of The Guardian evaluated the aftermath of the failed wedding of Kim Kardashian and Kris Humphries, which was documented on Keeping Up with the Kardashians, and subsequently caused public outrage, including an online protest petition to cancel the show. "Since Kim doesn't exactly seem to be an exemplar of self-awareness, I suppose it's possible that she really believed she and Humphries would live happily ever after," Kelly speculated whether or not the marriage was a publicity stunt. "But more likely, she and E! are laughing all the way to the bank – 10.5 million viewers tuned into "Kim's Fairytale Wedding: A Kardashian Event", after all," Kelly summarized the controversy.[87] Josh Duboff, writing for Vanity Fair, commented on the show's long run and said that "it is near impossible to argue that their continued relevance, 10 years later, is anything other than awe-inspiring and remarkable".[88]
Viewership[edit]
"At their core, the Kardashians are an incredibly bonded, loving, large family who live an incredibly large life. And if you actually look at the history of television, there's a pretty large number of families with that blend resonating with viewers. This just happens to be the first reality show that does it. […] It's just an incredibly fascinating drama that's played out. But at its core, you know that they're going to end up around that dinner table together."
—E! President Suzanne Kolb discusses the popularity of the series in an interview with The Wrap.[89]
Keeping Up with the Kardashians has been a ratings success for E! – in its first month it became the highest-rated series aired on Sunday nights for adults 18–34 and was seen by 1.3 million total viewers, according to Nielsen Media Research.[17][90] Lisa Berger, executive vice president of original programming and series development for E!, said: "The buzz surrounding the series is huge, and viewers have clearly fallen for the Kardashians. […] Seacrest and Bunim-Murray's unique ability to capture this family's one-of-a-kind dynamics and hilarious antics has made the series a fantastic addition to our prime-time lineup."[17] The second season continued the success and was viewed by 1.6 million viewers on average, which led to a third season renewal.[91] The two-hour fourth-season premiere, which aired on November 8, 2009, and featured the wedding ceremony of Khloé and Lamar Odom, brought in then-record ratings with 3.2 million viewers.[92] The subsequent season debuted with nearly 4.7 million total viewers, which ranked as the highest-rated season premiere of the show, as of August 2015.[93] It was also the second highest-rated episode of Keeping Up with the Kardashians, second only to the previous season's record-breaking finale with 4.8 million viewers.[94]
The seventh-season premiere of the series, which aired on May 20, 2012 in its earlier timeslot, continued to deliver high ratings attracting almost three million total viewers which exceeded the premiere of the previous season by 16%.[95] Kim Kardashian has explained the success of the show by saying that people tune in to watch the series because they can relate themselves to the members of the family; in an interview with the V magazine she said: "You can see that soap operas aren't on the air as much anymore. I think reality shows are taking over that genre, but I think the draw to our show is that we are relatable."[96] The eighth season debuted to 3 million viewers, up 6% from the previous season, while the subsequent ninth season's premiere was down by 20%.[97][98] The ninth season averaged 3.3 million total viewers and almost 2.2 million in the 18–49 years adult demographic, the most sought after by advertisers. It was the highest rated cable show in its timeslot.[23] The series finished as the most-social ad-supported cable program and, as of March 2015, Keeping Up with the Kardashians is the most-watched show on E! network.[99] The first episode of the tenth season averaged 2.5 million viewers, slightly less than the premiere of the ninth season.[100] In 2016, a New York Times study of the 50 TV shows with the most Facebook Likes found that Keeping Up with the Kardashians "tends to most popular in areas with large Hispanic populations, particularly in the Southwest".[101]
Awards and nominations[edit]
Keeping Up with the Kardashians has been nominated for, and won, several television awards. The reality series has received nominations for a Teen Choice Award in the Choice TV: Celebrity Reality Show category nine consecutive times between 2008 and 2016, winning the award in 2010, 2013, 2014 and 2016. The show also won a People's Choice Award as Favorite TV Guilty Pleasure in 2011. The Kardashian sisters have been nominated as part of the cast for five awards, winning four times; Kim Kardashian has been nominated for three awards winning one in 2012. In 2010, Kris and Caitlyn Jenner received a Teen Choice Award nomination in a one-time Choice TV: Parental Unit category.
Year
Association
Category
Nominee(s)
Result
Ref.
2008 Teen Choice Awards Choice TV: Celebrity Reality Show Keeping Up with the Kardashians Nominated [102]
Choice TV Reality/Variety Star: Female Kim Kardashian Nominated
2009 Teen Choice Awards Choice TV: Reality Show Keeping Up with the Kardashians Nominated [103]
Choice TV Reality/Variety Star: Female Kim Kardashian Nominated
2010 Teen Choice Awards Choice TV: Reality Show Keeping Up with the Kardashians Won [104]
Choice TV Reality/Variety Star: Female The Kardashian sisters Won
Choice TV: Parental Unit Kris Jenner and Caitlyn Jenner Nominated
2011 Teen Choice Awards Choice Summer TV Show Keeping Up with the Kardashians Nominated [105]
Choice TV Reality/Variety Star: Female The Kardashian sisters Won
People's Choice Awards Favorite TV Guilty Pleasure Keeping Up with the Kardashians Won [106]
2012 Teen Choice Awards Choice TV: Reality Show Keeping Up with the Kardashians Nominated [107]
Choice TV Reality/Variety Star: Female The Kardashian sisters Won
People's Choice Awards Favorite TV Celebreality Star Kim Kardashian Won [108]
2013 Teen Choice Awards Choice TV: Reality Show Keeping Up with the Kardashians Won [109]
Choice TV Reality/Variety Star: Female The Kardashian sisters Won
2014 Teen Choice Awards Choice TV: Reality Show Keeping Up with the Kardashians Won [110]
Choice TV Reality/Variety Star: Female The Kardashian sisters Nominated
2015 Teen Choice Awards Choice TV: Reality Show Keeping Up with the Kardashians Nominated [111]
2016 Teen Choice Awards Choice TV: Reality Show Keeping Up with the Kardashians Won [112]
2017 Teen Choice Awards Choice TV: Reality Show Keeping Up with the Kardashians Nominated [113]
Broadcast history[edit]
Main article: List of Keeping Up with the Kardashians episodes
The title card of the show that was used in seasons 1–10
Keeping Up with the Kardashians premiered on October 14, 2007 in the United States on the E! cable network at 10:30/9:30 pm ET/PT. The half-hour reality series continued to air every Sunday night in the same time slot, and the eight-episode first season of the show concluded on December 2. The subsequent season premiered the following year on March 9 in an earlier time slot at 10:00/9:00 pm with a repeated episode airing immediately afterwards.[114] The season ended on May 26, 2008 with an episode "Junk in the Trunk", which featured the Kardashian siblings sharing the most memorable moments of the season.[115] The third season commenced airing on March 8, 2009 and concluded with two back-to-back episodes which aired on May 25. The subsequent season premiered with a two-hour long episode entitled "The Wedding" on November 8, and ended on February 21, 2010;[114] some of the episodes aired throughout the season were extended to a full hour.[116]
The fifth season of Keeping Up with the Kardashians began airing on August 22, 2010 and concluded with another "Junk in the Trunk" episode on December 20.[115] The sixth season commenced on June 12, 2011 and ended with a television special "Kim's Fairytale Wedding: A Kardashian Event" which aired two extended episodes on October 9 and 10. The show later returned on December 19 with the episode "Kendall's Sweet 16".[114] Starting with the seventh season, which premiered on May 20, 2012, the half-hour reality series was extended to a full hour in a new 9:00/8:00 pm time slot.[117] The season concluded on October 28. The eighth season of the series started airing on June 2, 2013; it became the longest season with 21 episodes and ended on December 1. The ninth and tenth seasons aired in 2014 and 2015, respectively. The latter season included a television special entitled "About Bruce" which aired on May 17 and 18, 2015.[114] The eleventh season premiered on November 15, one month after the previous season finished.[114] The twelfth season of the show debuted on May 1, 2016.[118] The thirteenth season premiered on March 12, 2017.[119]
Home video releases and streaming[edit]
In North America, the first three seasons of the reality series were distributed on DVD.[120] The first season was released on October 7, 2008 by Lions Gate Entertainment which obtained the home entertainment distribution rights for a variety of programming from Comcast Entertainment Group, including Keeping Up with the Kardashians.[121] The second and third seasons of the series were released on November 10, 2009 and August 17, 2010, respectively.[120] In Australia, all seasons are released on DVD by Universal Sony Pictures. The latest addition, which includes the eleventh season of the show, was released on April 28, 2016.[122] In the United Kingdom, the reality series is distributed by Universal Pictures UK. The DVD set of the seventh season, the latest addition, was released on June 24, 2013.[123] The episodes of Keeping Up with the Kardashians are also available on numerous streaming video on demand services, such as Amazon Video, iTunes, Google Play, Microsoft Movies & TV,[124] Hulu,[125] and Vudu,[126] as well as the E! network's own streaming service.[127]
See also[edit]
Television in the United States portal
History of the Armenian Americans in Los Angeles
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Francis and the Lights brings beauty to brevity on 'Just for Us'". The Michigan Daily. January 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Watch Kim, Khloe & Family Throw "Shade" in Keeping Up With the Kardashians 10 Year Anniversary Special First Look!". E!Online. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Challis, Carla (December 22, 2016). "Why are Kim Kardashian, Kylie Jenner and the rest of the family famous?". BT Group. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Kardashian-Jenner Family Trees: Know Your Reality TV Royalty". Rolling Stone. July 16, 2015. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bissinger, Buzz (June 1, 2015). "Caitlyn Jenner: The Full Story". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on June 13, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Robert Kardashian, a Lawyer For O. J. Simpson, Dies at 59". The New York Times. October 2, 2003. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "Kim Kardashian Biography". People. Archived from the original on February 23, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Serpe, Gina (August 8, 2007). "Kim Kardashian Gets a Dose of E!". E! Online. Archived from the original on March 30, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Martin, Jackie (February 7, 2007). "Vivid Entertainment Spends $1-Million To Acquire Notorious Video 'Starring' Sexy Socialite Kim Kardashian And Hip Hop Star Ray J". Business Wire. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
Jump up ^ Johnson, Richard (May 1, 2007). "Happy Ending". New York Post. Archived from the original on September 1, 2009.
Jump up ^ O'Toole, Caitlin (November 9, 2013). "Sure, She's Beautiful, but Why Is Kim Kardashian Famous?". Wetpaint. Retrieved January 3, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b O'Sullivan, Erin (December 28, 2011). "Ryan Seacrest Talks Kardashians, The Wanted & The Future Of American Idol". Access Hollywood. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ Ehrlich, Dimitri (August 28, 2012). "Kris Jenner". Interview. Archived from the original on September 1, 2012.
Jump up ^ Brodesser-Akner, Taffy (May 8, 2015). "Where Would the Kardashians Be Without Kris Jenner?". The New York Times. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
Jump up ^ Howarth, Alice (January 20, 2015). "Ryan Seacrest reveals how the Kardashian's landed a reality show". Glamour. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ Faber, Judy (August 8, 2007). "Kim Kardashian Gets Reality Show". CBS News. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Kinon, Cristina (November 13, 2007). "E! renews 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians'". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ Siede, Caroline (September 28, 2015). ""Keeping Up with the Kardashians" is a wholesome, modern day "The Brady Bunch"". Quartz. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Ryan, Harriet; Tschorn, Adam (February 19, 2010). "The Kardashian phenomenon". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Couric, Katie (January 3, 2011). "Kim Kardashian: We Can't Keep Up!". Glamour. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
Jump up ^ Weprin, Alex (July 17, 2008). "E! Renews Keeping Up with the Kardashians". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on February 3, 2014.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (April 24, 2012). "Kardashian Family Signs 3-Year Deal With E! For 3 More Seasons Of 'Keeping Up With The Kardashians', Other Reality Shows". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Bibel, Sara (February 17, 2015). "'Keeping Up With The Kardashians' Season 10 to Premiere Sunday, March 15 on E!". TV by the Numbers (Press release). Retrieved August 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ Miller, Michael (February 27, 2015). "Kardashians Ink $100 Million Mega-Deal with E!". Time. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
Jump up ^ Barrett-Ibarria, Sofia (June 20, 2014). "Ever Wonder What 'Keeping Up With The Kardashians' Would Look Like In 20 Years?". Bustle. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
Jump up ^ Karlin, Lily (June 20, 2014). "Kim Kardashian Wants Reality TV Show To Last Forever". The Huffington Post. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Newman, Judith; Bruce, Leslie (February 16, 2011). "How the Kardashians Made $65 Million Last Year". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Watch Kim, Khloe & Family Throw Shade in Keeping Up With the Kardashians 10 Year Anniversary Special First Look! on Kardashians". E! Online. Retrieved 2017-08-11.
Jump up ^ "Kardashians Re-sign with E! Network for $150 MILLION". TMZ. Retrieved 2017-10-25.
^ Jump up to: a b Fanning, Kevin (September 18, 2014). "Revisiting Season 1 of 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians': Part 1". Vulture. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ Fanning, Kevin (September 24, 2014). "Revisiting Season 1 of 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians', Part 2". Vulture. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Saad, Nardine (March 5, 2013). "Brody Jenner joins 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ Ricketts, Whitney (February 21, 2012). "Who Is Malika Haqq? Background Info on Khloé Kardashian's BFF". Wetpaint. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ Bryant, Kenzie (August 21, 2013). "Kardashian Character Attacked After Instagramming His Watch". Racked. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ Hamm, Liza (March 24, 2010). "Reggie Bush on Relationship Hurdles with Kim Kardashian". People. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ Saad, Nardine (August 1, 2014). "Adrienne Bailon's Rob Kardashian remarks have Kim's, Khloé's claws out". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ Vena, Jocelyn (October 31, 2011). "Kim Kardashian And Kris Humphries: A Timeline". MTV News. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ Finn, Natalie (February 22, 2012). "Kim Kardashian "Very Happy" With Apology From Blogger Who Called Her Marriage "Staged"". E! Online. Retrieved June 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Kris Humphries Claims He Has Proof He Was Set Up To Be The Bad Guy". The Huffington Post. May 11, 2012. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ Garcia, Jennifer; Wihlborg, Ulrica (September 27, 2009). "Khloé Kardashian Is Married!". People. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Kanye West Tries 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians'". The Wall Street Journal. July 10, 2012. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ Caramanica, Jon (June 11, 2013). "Kanye West Talks About His Career and Album 'Yeezus'". The New York Times. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ Duboff, Josh (November 26, 2013). "Kanye West Doesn't Like Appearing on Keeping Up With the Kardashians Because He Has Issues With the Cinematography". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on April 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ Crupi, Anthony (April 19, 2009). "E! Adds Kardashians, Lamases to Roster as Ratings Rise". Adweek. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ Shea, Danny (September 17, 2009). ""Kourtney & Khloé Take Miami" Debuts To Record E! Ratings". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on October 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ Stanhope, Kate (March 1, 2010). "'Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami' Renewed for Season 2". TV Guide. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ Ng, Philiana (November 15, 2012). "E!'s 'Kourtney and Kim Take Miami,' Style's 'Big Rich Atlanta' Set Premieres". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "E!'s First Royal Subject Is Crowned and Steps Into the Spotlight in E! Online's "Lord Disick: Lifestyles of a Lord"". The Futon Critic (Press release). January 30, 2013. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
Jump up ^ "E! Shines the Spotlight on "Khloé & Lamar" (Working Title) in New Series About the Power Couple's Life Together". The Futon Critic (Press release). January 5, 2011. Retrieved October 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ Oldenburg, Ann (October 5, 2011). "Kourtney and Kim Kardashian to 'Take New York'". USA Today. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ Bricker, Tierney (November 27, 2011). "'Kourtney & Kim Take New York' Season Premiere: Could You Tell There Was Trouble?". E! Online. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ Hammel, Sara (January 5, 2011). "Khloé Kardashian & Lamar Odom Get New Reality Show". People. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (February 6, 2012). "Viewers Will Fall In Love All Over Again When 'Khloé & Lamar' Returns for a Second Season on Sunday, February 19". TV by the Numbers (Press release). Archived from the original on October 29, 2015.
Jump up ^ Goldberg, Lesley (March 26, 2014). "E! Upfront Slate: More Kardashians, 'Rich Kids,' Lance Bass and 'Gucci' Miniseries". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 26, 2014.
Jump up ^ Syed, Anam (August 24, 2014). "When Does 'Kourtney & Khloé Take the Hamptons' Premiere? We're Expecting A Lot from the Spinoff". Bustle. Retrieved March 26, 2014.
Jump up ^ Directo, Denny (September 5, 2015). "The 'Dash Dolls' Reveal What It's Really Like to Have Kim, Khloe & Kourtney Kardashian as Bosses!". Yahoo! Celebrity. Archived from the original on May 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ Wagmeister, Elizabeth (June 1, 2016). "Rob Kardashian and Blac Chyna Land Their Own E! Reality Series". Variety. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ Petski, Denise (December 14, 2016). "'Rob & Chyna' Renewed For Season 2 By E!". Deadline.com. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ Stanhope, Kate (July 10, 2017). "'Rob & Chyna' Series Future Unclear Amid Legal Drama". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ "E! Scores Most-Watched Event Ever With "Kim's Fairytale Wedding: A Kardashian Event" Drawing 10.5 Million Total Viewers Across Two-Part Event". TV by the Numbers (Press release). October 11, 2011. Archived from the original on September 27, 2015.
Jump up ^ "E! to Air Two-Part Bruce Jenner Special 'Keeping Up with the Kardashians: About Bruce'". Variety. May 4, 2015. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
Jump up ^ Nededog, Jethro (May 19, 2015). "E!'s Bruce Jenner special gives 'Kardashians' a 40% ratings bump". Business Insider. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
Jump up ^ Stelter, Brian (June 3, 2015). "Watch the 'I Am Cait' trailer for E! reality show". CNN. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ Fisher, Luchina (June 3, 2014). "'I Am Cait' Promo for Caitlyn Jenner Docu-Series Hits the Internet". ABC News. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kim, Eun Kyung (June 3, 2015). "Caitlyn Jenner in new E! documentary declares: 'I'm the new normal'". Today. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ Wagmeister, Elizabeth (August 16, 2016). "Caitlyn Jenner's 'I Am Cait' Cancelled After 2 Seasons at E!". Variety. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ Petski, Denise (April 10, 2017). "Kylie Jenner Spinoff Series Gets Green Light At E!". Deadline.com. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ Sheffield, Rob (September 10, 2014). "The Kardashians: The Egos That Ate America". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ Lowry, Brian (October 10, 2007). "Review: 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians'". Variety. Retrieved January 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ Bellafonte, Ginia (October 13, 2007). "Keeping Up With the Kardashians The All-Too-Easy Route to Stardom". The New York Times. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ Burrows, Laura (May 20, 2008). "Keeping Up with the Kardashians: "A New Perspective in New Orleans" Review". IGN. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ Hadadi, Roxana (October 8, 2008). "Real Dumb: 'Keeping Up with the Kardashians'". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ Rivera, Amaya (October 15, 2008). "Keeping Up with the Kardashians: Season 1". PopMatters. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ Kubicek, John (March 6, 2009). "'Keeping Up with the Kardashians' Season 3 Review: Jailing and Wailing". BuddyTV. Archived from the original on March 10, 2009.
Jump up ^ Chasmar, Jessica (January 3, 2013). "Kardashian culture is killing America". The Washington Times. Retrieved January 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ Auzeen Saedi, Goal (August 14, 2011). "Are the Kardashians Keeping Up Appearances?". Psychology Today. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ Mancuso, Vinnie (February 26, 2015). "I Watched 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians' for the First Time, a Review". New York Observer. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ Hinckley, David (March 14, 2015). "'Keeping Up With the Kardashians' review: Even with Bruce Jenner's central role, Season 10 is a dud". Daily News. New York. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ Amatangelo, Amy (May 18, 2015). "'Keeping Up with the Kardashians: About Bruce': TV Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ Dimelow, Gareth (June 27, 2011). "Keeping Up With The Kardashians: TV's Face Of Evil". The Wrap. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ "The 7 Best Guilty Pleasure TV Shows Of All Time". The Huffington Post. August 6, 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ Turbin, Sarah (August 22, 2014). "What Keeping Up With the Kardashians can teach America about interracial marriage". The Week. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ Berlatsky, Noah (February 17, 2015). "With Culture, Guilt Can Sometimes Be a Good Thing". The Atlantic. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ Stack, Tim (August 30, 2010). "'Keeping Up with the Kardashians' recap: Three things I learned from last night's episode". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ Le Vine, Lauren (July 30, 2015). "Some Of You Asked Us To Stop Writing About The Kardashians — This Is Our Response". Refinery29. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ Hill, Libby (August 11, 2015). "Keeping Up With the Kardashians embraced female archetypes and created an empire". The A.V. Club. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kelly, Maura (November 23, 2011). "How about not keeping up with the Kardashians?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016.
Jump up ^ Duboff, Josh (May 1, 2016). "12 Seasons Later, Keeping Up with the Kardashians Is Perhaps More Important to the Kardashian Machine than Ever". Vanity Fair. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ Molloy, Tim (December 28, 2011). "Kardashians' Appeal Explained by E! President: 'People Aspire to Be Them or to Befriend Them'". The Wrap. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ Claustro, Lisa (November 13, 2007). "E! Renews 'Keeping Up with the Kardashians'". BuddyTV. Archived from the original on November 28, 2007.
Jump up ^ Gallagher, Kona (July 18, 2008). "E! still wants to keep up with the Kardashians". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on August 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ Piazza, Jo (November 9, 2009). "Kardashian wedding a huge ratings draw". CNN. Archived from the original on September 27, 2015.
Jump up ^ Rice, Lynette (August 23, 2010). "'Keeping Up with the Kardashians' premiere attracts record audience". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ Hibberd, James (October 11, 2011). "Kardashian wedding ratings strong, but not record setting". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 21, 2012). "E!'S 'Keeping Up With The Kardashians' Season Premiere Delivers Nearly 3 Million Total Viewers, Besting Previous Season Premiere By +16%". TV by the Numbers (Press release). Retrieved August 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ Vena, Jocelyn (August 28, 2012). "Kim Kardashian Explains Why Reality TV Is Just Like Rap Music". MTV News. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ O'Connell, Michael (June 3, 2013). "TV Ratings: 'The Kardashians' Still Going Strong in Season 8, 'The Wanted Life' Fizzles". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ Lawson, Richard (January 23, 2014). "The Kardashians Can't Keep Up". Vanity Fair. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (March 20, 2015). "E!'s 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians' & 'The Royals' Deliver Strong Live + 3 Ratings Growth". TV by the Numbers (Press release). Retrieved August 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ Maglio, Tony (March 17, 2015). "'Keeping Up With the Kardashians' Premiere Down From Last Season's Debut". The Wrap. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ Katz, Josh (2016-12-27). "'Duck Dynasty' vs. 'Modern Family': 50 Maps of the U.S. Cultural Divide". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ "2008 Teen Choice Awards winners and nominees". Los Angeles Times. June 17, 2008. Archived from the original on September 12, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Teen Choice Awards 2009 nominees". Los Angeles Times. June 15, 2009. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ Finn, Natalie (August 8, 2010). "Vampires Don't Suck at Teen Choice Awards (Neither Do Justin Bieber, Sandra Bullock or the Kardashians)". E! Online. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ Reiher, Andrea (August 8, 2011). "2011 Teen Choice Awards winners list: Taylor Swift gets the surfboards". Screener. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ "People's Choice Awards: Fan Favorites in Movies, Music & TV – 2011". People's Choice Awards. Archived from the original on March 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Teen Choice Awards 2012: Taylor Swift, Justin Bieber, 'The Hunger Games' big winners". Screener. July 22, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ "People's Choice Awards 2012: Fan Favorites in Movies, Music & TV". People's Choice Awards. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ Hayner, Chris (August 11, 2013). "Teen Choice Awards 2013: Full winners list". Screener. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ Nordyke, Kimberly (August 10, 2014). "Teen Choice Awards: The Complete Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Teen Choice Awards 2015 Winners: Full List". Variety. August 16, 2015. Archived from the original on January 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ Goodman, Jessica (July 31, 2016). "Teen Choice Awards 2016: See the full list of winners". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Teen Choice Awards 2017: See the full list of winners". Entertainment Weekly. July 31, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Shows A-Z – Keeping Up with the Kardashians on E! – All related listings". The Futon Critic. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Keeping Up with the Kardashians – Episodes". TV Guide. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Keeping Up With the Kardashians, Season 4". iTunes. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
Jump up ^ Shen, Maxine (April 10, 2012). "Stealing time". New York Post. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ Cohen, Jess (February 26, 2016). "The Keeping Up With the Kardashians Season 12 Promo Is All About Family: We'll Do Anything for Each Other—Watch Now!". E! Online. Retrieved March 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ Duncan, Gabi (January 6, 2017). "Kim Kardashian Breaks Silence on Paris Robbery, Recalls Thinking "They're Going to Shoot Me in the Back"". E! Online. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Shows A-Z – Keeping Up with the Kardashians on E! – All related DVDs". The Futon Critic. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Lionsgate Announces Home Entertainment Distribution Deal with Disney-ABC Domestic Television". The Futon Critic (Press release). August 5, 2008. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
Jump up ^ "The Kardashians – Buy Movies, TV Shows, Music, DVDs, Blu-ray, CDs and Games Online". Sanity.com.au. Archived from the original on May 16, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Keeping Up with the Kardashians – Season 7 DVD (2012)". Amazon.co.uk. Archived from the original on November 24, 2015. Retrieved October 9, 2015.
Jump up ^ Neuenschwander, Andy (March 13, 2013). "Download to Own: Keeping Up with the Kardashians". E! Online. Archived from the original on March 30, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Watch Keeping Up With the Kardashians Online". Hulu. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "VUDU – Keeping Up with the Kardashians – All seasons". Vudu. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "E! Now – Watch Full Episodes – Keeping Up with the Kardashians". E!. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
Further reading[edit]
Halperin, Ian (2016). Kardashian Dynasty: The Controversial Rise of America's Royal Family. Gallery Books. ISBN 1-5011-2888-4.
Jenner, Kris (2012). Kris Jenner ... and All Things Kardashian. Gallery Books/Karen Hunter Publishing. ISBN 1-4516-4697-6.
Kardashian, Kim; Kardashian, Kourtney; Kardashian, Khloé (2010). Kardashian Konfidential. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-62807-2.
Scheiner McClain, Amanda (2013). Keeping Up the Kardashian Brand: Celebrity, Materialism, and Sexuality. Lexington Books. ISBN 0-7391-7715-X.
External links[edit]
[hide]
Find more aboutKardashiansat Wikipedia's sister projects
Quotations from Wikiquote
Textbooks from Wikibooks
Data from Wikidata
Official website
Keeping Up With the Kardashians on IMDb
Keeping Up with the Kardashians at TV.com
Keeping Up with the Kardashians at TV Guide
[show]
v
t
e
Keeping Up with the Kardashians
Episodes
Spin-offs
Kourtney and Kim Take Miami
Kourtney and Kim Take New York
Khloé & Lamar
Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons
Bromance
Dash Dolls
I Am Cait
Rob & Chyna
Revenge Body with Khloé Kardashian
Life of Kylie
Related
The Princes of Malibu
Kris
Sex with Brody
Kocktails with Khloé
The Spin Crowd
Kingin' with Tyga
Hollywood Divas
Category
[show]
v
t
e
E! original programming
Former
1990s debuts
The Dick Tracy Show (1990)
TV's Bloopers & Practical Jokes (1990)
Talk Soup (1991–2002)
E! Behind the Scenes (1991)
Coming Attractions (1991)
Melrose Place (1992)
Howard Stern (1994–2005)
Models Inc. (1994–95)
Night Stand with Dick Dietrick (1995–97)
The Michael Essany Show (1997–2004)
Wild On! (1997–2003)
Mysteries and Scandals (1998–2001)
Search Party (1999)
2000s debuts
Revealed with Jules Asner (2001–03)
Daly/Nightly (2002)
The Anna Nicole Show (2002–03)
Star Dates (2002–03)
Celebrities Uncensored (2003–04)
Totally Outrageous Behavior (2003–05)
It's Good to Be... (2003)
Love Chain (2003)
Dr. 90210 (2004–08)
The Soup (2004–15)
Love Is in the Heir (2004–05)
Life is Great with Brooke Burke (2004)
Filthy Rich: Cattle Drive (2005)
The Gastineau Girls (2005–06)
Fight for Fame (2005)
E! Hollywood Hold'em (2005)
The Girls Next Door/Girls of the Playboy Mansion (2005–10)
Kill Reality (2005)
Taradise (2005–06)
The Entertainer starring Wayne Newton (2005)
Party @ The Palms (2005)
My Crazy Life (2005)
The Daily 10 (2006–10)
The Chelsea Handler Show (2006)
House of Carters (2006)
Love Ride (2006)
#1 Single (2006)
The Simple Life (2006–07)
Boulevard of Broken Dreams (2007)
Katie & Peter (2007)
Saturday Night Live (2007–09)
Snoop Dogg's Father Hood (2007–09)
Starveillance (2007)
Sunset Tan (2007–08)
Paradise City (2007)
Chelsea Lately (2007–14)
Denise Richards: It's Complicated (2008–09)
Kimora: Life in the Fab Lane (2008)
Living Lohan (2008)
Match Mistress (2008)
Party Monsters Cabo (2008)
Pop Fiction (2008)
Pam: Girl on the Loose! (2008)
Candy Girls (2009)
Reality Hell (2009)
Kendra (2011)
Kourtney and Kim Take Miami (2009–13)
Leave It to Lamas (2009)
Holly's World (2009–11)
Wildest Naked TV Moments (2009)
2010s debuts
A-List Listings (2012)
After Lately (2011–2013)
Bridalplasty (2010–11)
Chasing the Saturdays (2013)
Christina Milian Turned Up (2015–16)
The Dance Scene (2011)
Dash Dolls (2015)
Dirty Soap (2011)
Eric & Jessie: Game On (2013–14)
Escape Club (2014)
Fashion Police (2010-17)
The Grace Helbig Show (2015)
Hello Ross (2013–14)
I Am Cait (2015–16)
Ice Loves Coco (2011–13)
Just Jillian (2016)
Khloé & Lamar (2011–12)
Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons (2014–15)
Kourtney and Kim Take New York (2011–12)
Love You, Mean It with Whitney Cummings (2012–13)
Married to Jonas (2012–13)
Married to Rock (2010)
Mrs. Eastwood & Company (2012)
Opening Act (2012)
Playing with Fire (2013)
Pretty Wild (2010)
Scouted (2011–12)
The Spin Crowd (2010)
Stewarts & Hamiltons (2015)
The Wanted Life (2013)
What Would Ryan Lochte Do? (2013)
What's Eating You (2010)
Current
The Arrangement (2017–)
Botched (2014–)
Botched by Nature (2016–)
The Comment Section (2015–)
Daily Pop (2017–)
E! Investigates (2009–)
E! News (1991–)
E! True Hollywood Story (1996–)
EJNYC (2016–)
Famously Single (2016–)
Good Work (2015–)
Hollywood & Football (2016–)
Hollywood Cycle (2015–)
Hollywood Medium With Tyler Henry (2016–)
House of DVF (2014–)
Keeping Up with the Kardashians (2007–)
L.A. Clippers Dance Squad (2016–)
Life of Kylie (2017–)
Live from the Red Carpet (2005–)
Mariah's World (2016–)
New Money (2015–)
Revenge Body with Khloé Kardashian (2017)
Rich Kids of Beverly Hills (2014–)
Rob & Chyna (2016–)
The Royals (2015–)
So Cosmo (2017)
Sex with Brody (2015–)
Total Bellas (2016–)
Total Divas (2013–)
WAGS (2015–)
WAGS Atlanta (2018–)
WAGS Miami (2016–)
We Have Issues (2015–)
[show]
v
t
e
Teen Choice Awards for Choice TV – Reality Series
TRL (2001)
The Osbournes (2002)
American Idol (2003)
Punk'd (2004)
American Idol (2005–07)
The Hills (2008–09)
Keeping Up with the Kardashians (2010)
Jersey Shore (2011)
Punk'd (2012)
Keeping Up with the Kardashians (2013–14)
The Voice (2015)
Keeping Up with the Kardashians (2016)
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 181623256
LCCN: n2010042669
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keeping_Up_with_the_Kardashians&oldid=832748478"
Categories:
2007 American television series debuts
2000s American LGBT-related television series
2000s American reality television series
2010s American LGBT-related television series
2010s American reality television series
E! network shows
English-language television programs
Kardashian family
Keeping Up with the Kardashians
Kim Kardashian
Television series about siblings
Television series by Bunim/Murray Productions
Television series by Ryan Seacrest Productions
Television shows set in Los Angeles
Hidden categories:
Wikipedia pending changes protected pages
Good articles
Use mdy dates from June 2016
Use American English from June 2016
All Wikipedia articles written in American English
Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Български
Català
Čeština
Dansk
Deutsch
Eesti
Español
فارسی
Français
한국어
Հայերեն
Bahasa Indonesia
Íslenska
Italiano
עברית
Nederlands
Norsk
Papiamentu
Polski
Português
Русский
Simple English
Српски / srpski
Suomi
Svenska
Türkçe
Tiếng Việt
18 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 27 March 2018, at 19:59.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: This is a good article. Follow the link for more information.

attrs: href title

values: mw-indicator-good-star mw-indicator

values: Page protected with pending changes level 1

values: All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users

values: mw-indicator-pp-autoreview mw-indicator

value: i

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class src alt title

values: Changes must be reviewed before being displayed on this page.

attrs: id class src style alt

attrs: class href

attrs: id style class

values: flaggedrevs_short flaggedrevs_stable_synced plainlinks noprint nomobile

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: th

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

values: The logo of the show displaying the title in black plain letters against white background

values:
/wiki/Kim_Kardashian_West
mw-redirect
Kim Kardashian West

values: List of Keeping Up with the Kardashians episodes

values: text-align:center;background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

values:
/wiki/Scott_Disick
mw-redirect
Scott Disick

values:
/wiki/Ronald_Goldman
mw-redirect
Ronald Goldman

values:
/wiki/O.J._Simpson_trial
mw-redirect
O.J. Simpson trial

values:
/wiki/Gender_transition
mw-redirect
Gender transition

values: float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em; width:30em; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: #f3e6ff;

values:
/wiki/Ryan_Seacrest_Productions
mw-redirect
Ryan Seacrest Productions

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: Ryan Seacrest, executive producer, wearing a black blazer in 2009

values: float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em; width:20em; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: #f3e6ff;

values: float: left; clear: left; margin: 0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0; width:33em; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: #f3e6ff;

values:
/wiki/The_Huffington_Post
mw-redirect
The Huffington Post

values: float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em; width:31em; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: #f3e6ff;

values:
/wiki/New_York_Times
mw-redirect
New York Times

values:
/wiki/Facebook_Like
mw-redirect
Facebook Like

values:
/wiki/Teen_Choice_Award
mw-redirect
Teen Choice Award

values: Teen Choice Award for Choice TV – Reality Series

values:
/wiki/People%27s_Choice_Award
mw-redirect
People's Choice Award

values:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;

values: background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;

values: The logo of the show showing the name of it in white letters against a purple background

values: Effects of time zones on North American broadcasting

values: Edit section: Home video releases and streaming

values:
/wiki/Lions_Gate_Entertainment
mw-redirect
Lions Gate Entertainment

values:
/wiki/Comcast_Entertainment_Group
mw-redirect
Comcast Entertainment Group

values:
/wiki/Universal_Pictures_UK
mw-redirect
Universal Pictures UK

values:
/wiki/Media_streaming
mw-redirect
Media streaming

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values: History of the Armenian Americans in Los Angeles

values:
/wiki/Access_Hollywood
mw-redirect
Access Hollywood

values:
/wiki/Yahoo!_Celebrity
mw-redirect
Yahoo! Celebrity

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: clear: both; padding-bottom: 0.75em; text-align: center;

attrs: alt src width height style srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;

values: display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;

values: border-top:1px solid #aaa; padding-top: 0.75em;

values: metadata plainlinks plainlist mbox-small mw-collapsible

values: border:1px solid #aaa; padding:0.75em; background:#f9f9f9;

values:
nofollow
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1086761/
external text

values: Template:Keeping Up with the Kardashians

values: Template talk:Keeping Up with the Kardashians

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: Category:Keeping Up with the Kardashians

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values:
/wiki/Good_Work_(TV_series)
mw-redirect
Good Work (TV series)

values:
/wiki/Hollywood_Medium_With_Tyler_Henry
mw-redirect
Hollywood Medium With Tyler Henry

values: Template:Teen Choice Award for Choice TV - Reality Series

values: Template talk:Teen Choice Award for Choice TV - Reality Series

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
nofollow
external text
https://viaf.org/viaf/181623256

values: Category:2007 American television series debuts

values: Category:2000s American LGBT-related television series

values: Category:2000s American reality television series

values: Category:2010s American LGBT-related television series

values: Category:2010s American reality television series

values: Category:Television series about siblings

values: Category:Television series by Bunim/Murray Productions

values: Category:Television series by Ryan Seacrest Productions

values: Category:Television shows set in Los Angeles

values: Category:Wikipedia pending changes protected pages

values: Category:Use American English from June 2016

values: Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Keeping_Up_with_the_Kardashians
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: Keeping Up With The Kardashians – Bulgarian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
display: none;

values: Keeping Up with the Kardashians – Catalan

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values: Keeping Up with the Kardashians – Danish

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

values: Keeping Up with the Kardashians – German

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-et
display: none;

values: Keeping Up with the Kardashians – Spanish

values: پابه‌پای خانواده کارداشیان – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values: L'Incroyable Famille Kardashian – French

values: 4차원 가족 카다시안 따라잡기 – Korean

values: Քարդաշյանների ընտանիքը – Armenian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hy
display: none;

values: Keeping Up with the Kardashians – Indonesian

values: Keeping Up with the Kardashians – Icelandic

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-is
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values: משפחת קרדשיאן – Hebrew

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values: Keeping Up with the Kardashians – Norwegian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

values: Keeping Up with the Kardashians – Papiamento

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pap
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values: Keeping Up with the Kardashians – Portuguese

values: Семейство Кардашян – Russian

values: Keeping Up with the Kardashians – Simple English

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values: Породица Кардашијан – Serbian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sr
display: none;

values: Keeping Up with the Kardashians – Turkish

values: Keeping Up with the Kardashians – Vietnamese

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Keeping_Up_with_the_Kardashians rootpage-Keeping_Up_with_the_Kardashians skin-vector action-view