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Fifty Shades Darker (film)
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Fifty Shades Darker
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
James Foley
Produced by
Michael De Luca
E. L. James
Dana Brunetti
Marcus Viscidi
Screenplay by
Niall Leonard
Based on
Fifty Shades Darker
by E. L. James
Starring
Dakota Johnson
Jamie Dornan
Eric Johnson
Rita Ora
Luke Grimes
Victor Rasuk
Kim Basinger
Marcia Gay Harden
Music by
Danny Elfman
Cinematography
John Schwartzman
Edited by
Richard Francis-Bruce
Production
company
Perfect World Pictures
Michael De Luca Productions
Trigger Street Productions
Distributed by
Universal Pictures
Release date
February 7, 2017 (2017-02-07) (Hamburg)
February 10, 2017 (2017-02-10) (United States)
Running time
118 minutes[1]
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$55 million[2]
Box office
$381.1 million[3]
Fifty Shades Darker is a 2017 American erotic romantic drama film directed by James Foley and written by Niall Leonard, based on E. L. James's 2012 novel of the same name. The second film in the Fifty Shades film series and the sequel to the 2015 film Fifty Shades of Grey, it stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively, with Eric Johnson, Eloise Mumford, Bella Heathcote, Rita Ora, Luke Grimes, Victor Rasuk, Kim Basinger, and Marcia Gay Harden in supporting roles.
Principal photography on Fifty Shades Darker and its sequel Fifty Shades Freed (2018) began on February 9, 2016, in Paris and Vancouver. It was released in the United States on February 10, 2017. The film grossed $381 million worldwide against its $55 million budget, but received negative reviews for its screenplay, performances and narrative, though Dakota Johnson's performance received some praise. At the 38th Golden Raspberry Awards, the film received nine nominations; including Worst Picture, Worst Actor (Dornan) and Worst Actress (Johnson), and won two for Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel, and Worst Supporting Actress (Basinger).[4]
Contents
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
3.1 Casting
3.2 Filming
4 Release
4.1 Marketing
4.2 Rating
4.3 Music
5 Reception
5.1 Box office
5.2 Critical response
5.3 Accolades
6 Sequel
7 References
8 External links
Plot[edit]
After Anastasia Steele leaves Christian Grey, he has nightmares about his abusive childhood. Meanwhile, Ana begins a new job as an assistant to Jack Hyde, an editor at Seattle Independent Publishing (SIP) whose previous three assistants all quit within the last 18 months. Ana unexpectedly runs into Christian at the opening of her friend Jose Rodriguez's photography exhibit. She is dismayed that Christian bought all of Jose's portraits of Ana. Christian wants Ana back and agrees to her no rules, no punishments, and no more secret terms.
As Jack and Ana head for an after-work drink, Ana is approached on the street by a young woman resembling her. Christian arrives at the bar and acts coolly towards Jack, then quickly departs with Ana. Ana dismisses Christian's warning about Jack's reputation. She is annoyed that Christian is considering buying Seattle Independent Publishing (SIP). Jack tells Ana he expects her to accompany him on a New York book expo trip, but after speaking with Christian, she agrees not to attend.
Shortly after, Ana again notices the same woman observing her and Christian from a distance. Christian deflects Ana's inquiry about the woman's identity, but later admits she is Leila Williams, a former submissive. After their contract ended, Leila wanted more, but Christian ended the relationship. Leila married a man who later died, causing Leila to have a mental breakdown. She has been stalking Ana and Christian.
Prior to the Grey family's annual charity ball, Christian takes Ana to Esclava, a beauty salon owned by Elena Lincoln. Elena, a family friend, is also Christian's former dominant who introduced him to the BDSM lifestyle by seducing him when he was younger. Ana is furious that Christian took her there and that Elena and Christian are business partners. At the ball, Christian's sister Mia mentions that her brother was expelled from four different schools for brawling. Christian tells Ana that his mother committed suicide. He was alone with her body for three days before being taken to the hospital where Grace Trevelyan Grey worked; she cared for and later adopted the young boy. During the ball, Ana rebuffs Elena's demand that she leave Christian and warns Elena to stay away. Arriving home, she and Christian discover Leila has vandalized Ana's car. Christian later tells Ana that his birth mother was a crack-addicted prostitute.
When Ana tells Jack she won't be attending the expo with him, he attempts to seduce her while they are alone at work, but she evades him and escapes. Christian exerts his influence to have Jack fired, and Ana is promoted to acting editor in Jack's place. Christian asks Ana to move in with him and she agrees.
At Ana's apartment, Leila threatens her with a gun. Christian and his driver/bodyguard, Jason Taylor, enter and Christian controls Leila by becoming her dominant. Ana, seeing Christian's need to be dominant, leaves, returning hours later. Christian is furious but Ana needs time to consider their relationship. Christian submissively drops to his knees and confesses that he is not a dominant, but a sadist who enjoyed hurting women who looked like his birth mother. He insists he wants to change. Christian later proposes but Ana needs time before accepting.
Christian leaves on a business trip, piloting his own helicopter. An engine failure occurs over Mt. St. Helens, forcing him to ditch the craft in a heavily forested area. A massive search and rescue ensues. As Ana and Christian's family await news, Christian arrives home safely. Ana, realizing she loves him, accepts his marriage proposal.
At Christian's birthday party, Elena accuses Ana of being a gold digger. Ana orders her to stop interfering. Christian overhears and dismissively tells Elena that she taught him "how to fuck" while Ana taught him "how to love". Grace overhears the conversation and demands Elena leave for good; Christian also cuts all ties with Elena. Later that evening, Christian proposes to Ana, this time with a ring, and she accepts. As fireworks erupt in the sky, Jack Hyde watches the festivities from afar, silently swearing revenge against Christian and Ana.
Cast[edit]
Dakota Johnson as Anastasia "Ana" Steele
Jamie Dornan as Christian Grey
Eric Johnson as Jack Hyde, Ana's boss at SIP and stalker.
Eloise Mumford as Katherine "Kate" Kavanagh, Anastasia's best friend and roommate, who is in a relationship with Christian's older brother, Elliot Grey.
Bella Heathcote as Leila Williams, one of Christian's former submissives.
Rita Ora as Mia Grey, Christian's adoptive younger sister.
Luke Grimes as Elliot Grey, Christian's adoptive older brother.
Victor Rasuk as José Rodriguez, one of Anastasia's friends.
Kim Basinger as Elena Lincoln, Christian's business partner and former lover.
Marcia Gay Harden as Grace Trevelyan-Grey, Christian's adoptive mother.
Max Martini as Jason Taylor, Christian's bodyguard and head of security.
Bruce Altman as Jerry Roach, president of SIP.
Robinne Lee as Ros Bailey
Fay Masterson as Gail Jones
Andrew Airlie as Carrick Grey, Christian's adoptive father.
Amy Price-Francis as Liz Morgan, head of personnel at SIP.
Jennifer Ehle as Carla Wilks, Anastasia's mother (Unrated Edition).
Dylan Neal as Bob, Anastasia's stepfather (Unrated Edition).
Ashleigh LaThrop as Hanna, Anastasia's co-worker and friend.
Production[edit]
Universal Pictures and Focus Features secured the rights to the trilogy in March 2012,[5] and Universal is the film's distributor. The first book of the series was adapted into a film by the same name, and released on February 13, 2015. The adaptation was produced by Focus,[6] Michael De Luca Productions, and Trigger Street Productions.[7] In March 2014, a producer of the first film, Dana Brunetti, had said there were, as of then, no solid plans to make a sequel.[8] Before the first film opened, there was high anticipation from fans for the sequel. When the first film premiered at a special fan screening in New York City on February 6, director Sam Taylor-Johnson announced that the book sequels Fifty Shades Darker and Fifty Shades Freed would also be adapted, with the first to be released in 2016.[9] Right after the announcement, the director told Digital Spy that "it's not my decision, and I haven't been privy to any of the discussions."[10]
On March 25, 2015, Taylor-Johnson officially left the franchise.[11] On April 2, 2015, Deadline confirmed that De Luca had left Sony Pictures to return to Universal to produce the Fifty Shades sequels.[12][13] On April 22, 2015, it was announced that E. L. James' husband, Niall Leonard, would write the script for the sequel.[14] In April 2015, Universal Pictures chair Donna Langley told The Hollywood Reporter that the second installment would be "more of a thriller."[15] In July 2015, it was confirmed that singer Rita Ora would reprise her role, Mia Grey, in the sequel.[16] On August 20, 2015, it was revealed by Deadline that James Foley was the front-runner to direct the sequel and third film Fifty Shades Freed, while the studio was also eyeing other directors, including Rebecca Thomas, Mark Pellington, and Tanya Wexler, and talks with Foley had not yet begun.[17] On November 12, 2015, TheWrap confirmed that Foley would direct both sequels, which would be shot back-to-back in 2016, with Michael De Luca and Brunetti returning to produce, along with E. L. James.[18] Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan were confirmed to return for the sequels.
Casting[edit]
On January 28, 2016, Kim Basinger joined the film, to play Elena Lincoln, Grey's business partner and former lover, while Luke Grimes, Eloise Mumford and Max Martini were set to reprise their characters from the first film.[19] On February 5, Bella Heathcote was cast as Leila, one of Grey's former submissives.[20] In the same month, Eric Johnson was cast to play Jack Hyde.[21][22] On February 18, Robinne Lee and Fay Masterson joined the film's cast.[23] On February 26, Tyler Hoechlin was cast to play Boyce Fox,[24] and on April 7, it was reported that Hugh Dancy had joined to play Dr. John Flynn, Grey's psychiatrist; neither actor appeared in the finished film.[25]
Filming[edit]
Filming took place in Vancouver, where much of the first film was shot.
Principal photography was initially set to begin in Vancouver in June 2015.[26] However, it was later postponed due to delays in the script.[14] It was later reported that filming would begin in February 2016 in Vancouver, while the studio North Shore Studios was booked for the film.[27][28] In November 2015, Universal Studios announced that the film and Freed would be shot back-to-back, with principal photography scheduled to commence in early 2016.[29] Filming took place in Paris and Vancouver from February 9, 2016 to July 12, 2016, under the working title, "Further Adventures of Max and Banks 2 & 3."[30][31][32] Principal photography concluded on April 11, 2016.[33]
Release[edit]
Fifty Shades Darker was released on February 10, 2017, by Universal Pictures.[34] The Digital HD was released on Amazon and iTunes on April 25, 2017 while the DVD/Blu-ray debuted on May 9, 2017 and took the number one spot in sales.[35]
Marketing[edit]
On September 15, 2016, Universal released the film's first official trailer, which amassed an unprecedented 114 million views in its first 24 hours, from various digital platforms such as Facebook, YouTube and Instagram. It received more than 2.5 million views on the film's official Facebook page. Over 39.4 million views came from North America, while 74.6 million views came from over 32 international markets, including the U.K., Mexico and France. This broke the previous record, held by Star Wars: The Force Awakens, when it received 112 million views in the same amount of time in October 2015.[36] The record was later surpassed by the second trailer for Disney's Beauty and the Beast, with 127.6 million views in November 2016.[37]
Rating[edit]
On November 10, 2016 the sequel was given an R rating by the MPAA for "strong erotic sexual content, some graphic nudity and language."[38]
In Canada, the film was classified under 18A for its sexual content in all provinces except Quebec.[39][40][41][42][43][44] In Quebec, which has a different rating system, it was classified under 16+ for its "eroticism".[45] In the United Kingdom, the film was given an 18 certificate for "strong sex".[1]
In the Philippines, the film received an R-18 rating from the Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB), which means that only moviegoers aged 18 years and above can watch the film, due to its strong sexual content.[46][47]
Music[edit]
Main article: Fifty Shades Darker: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
The film's soundtrack was released in two separate versions; one for the 19 popular artists' songs used in the film, and another separate release for the original score composed for the film by Danny Elfman. Two of Elfman's themes were also included on the popular artists' version of the soundtrack release. The film's theme song, "I Don't Wanna Live Forever" by Zayn and Taylor Swift was released on December 9, 2016.[48] The following month, on January 13, 2017, Halsey released the soundtrack's next single, "Not Afraid Anymore".
Reception[edit]
Box office[edit]
Fifty Shades Darker grossed $114.5 million in the United States and Canada and $266.5 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $381.1 million, against a production budget of $55 million.[3]
In the United States and Canada, Fifty Shades Darker opened alongside two other sequels, The Lego Batman Movie and John Wick: Chapter 2, and was projected to gross $32–40 million in its opening weekend.[49][50] It earned $5.72 million from Thursday night previews at 3,120 theaters, down from the $8.6 million grossed by its predecessor two years prior, but still the sixth-best Thursday preview gross for an R-rated film. The film made $21.5 million on Friday, down 30% from the first film's $30 million opening day, but topped the box office that day. It went on to debut to $46.6 million, down 45% from the first film's $85.1 million, and finished second at the box office behind The Lego Batman Movie ($53.0 million).[51] The film grossed $11 million on Valentine's Day, marking the second-highest amount for when the holiday fell on a weekday, behind The Vow ($11.6 million in 2012), and bringing its five-day gross to $61.5 million.[52] In its second weekend, the film grossed $20.3 million, again finishing second at the box office behind The Lego Batman Movie. This marked a 56.5% drop from its first weekend gross, and was only $2 million behind the amount the first film grossed in its second weekend ($22.3 million), only that marked a drop of 73.9% from its respective debut.[53] In its third weekend, it grossed $7.7 million, dropping to 5th at the box office.[54]
Outside North America, the film was simultaneously released in 57 countries, and was expected to gross $115–155 million over its first three days.[2] It ended up grossing $97.8 million in its opening weekend, the fourth largest R-rated international opening of all-time. Its top grossing locations included Germany ($11 million), the United Kingdom ($9.7 million), France ($8.7 million), Brazil ($7.5 million), Italy ($6.8 million), and Russia ($6.7 million).[55]
Critical response[edit]
Much like its predecessor, Fifty Shades Darker received negative reviews from critics, who criticized its screenplay, narrative and Dornan's performance.[56] On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 10% based on 176 reviews, with an average rating of 3.3/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Lacking enough chemistry heat or narrative friction to satisfy, the limp Fifty Shades Darker wants to be kinky but only serves as its own form of punishment."[57] On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating to reviews, the film has a score of 33 out of 100, based on 39 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".[58] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale, an improvement over the "C+" earned by its predecessor, while PostTrak reported filmgoers gave it an 82% overall positive score and a 68% "definite recommend".[51]
Richard Roeper gave the film two out of four stars, saying: "This is one good-looking, occasionally titillating, mostly soapy and dull snooze-fest."[59] Vince Mancini of Uproxx acknowledged the film's flaws, but said watching the film was enjoyable, noting, "Narrative sloppiness aside, as an outsider, sitting through Fifty Shades Darker was a reasonably diverting experience, odd, dumb fun made even more fun by an audience that whooped and shouted at the screen during sex scenes. I didn't really get it, but I enjoyed the feeling of them having fun, though at two hours plus, it's a bit of a slog."[60]
Manohla Dargis writing for The New York Times expressed similar ambiguous opinions regarding the content of the film, stating:
I was still rooting for Ms. Johnson in Fifty Shades Darker, even if it proved tough going. Once again, the story involves the on-and-off, tie-her-up, tie-her-down romance between Anastasia Steele (Ms. Johnson) and her billionaire boyfriend, Christian Grey (Jamie Dornan), a guy with sculptured muscles, expensive playthings and dreary issues. Stuff and kink happens: A gun is fired, a would-be rapist is punished and Anastasia is bound hand and foot. Mostly, she advances and retreats (repeat), mewls and moans, and registers surprise each time Christian tries to dominate her outside the bedroom, evincing the kind of stalkerlike behavior that usually leads to restraining orders.[61]
Richard Brody of The New Yorker described the film as inferior to the first, and found fault in the change in directors, stating:
Some of the greatest Hollywood melodramas (such as Douglas Sirk's Magnificent Obsession) featured plotlines of an even more extravagant absurdity than that of Fifty Shades Darker. Their extreme artifice became a framework for extreme ideas and extreme emotions, even in an era of extreme public reticence about what goes on in the bedroom. The freedom of the current age of sexual explicitness invites realms of characterization—and of intimate imagination—that the first film in the Fifty Shades series hints at and the second one utterly ignores. Fifty Shades Darker's indifference to its characters' identities, conflicts, and desires is matched by its indifference to its own cinematic substance. The film's bland impersonality is grotesque; its element of pornography isn't in its depiction of sex but in its depiction of people, of relationships, of situations that, for all their unusualness, bear a strong psychological and societal resonance. There's nothing wrong with Fifty Shades Darker that a good director couldn't fix.[62]
Accolades[edit]
List of awards and nominations
Awards
Award
Category
Recipients and nominees
Result
Ref
Golden Raspberry Awards Worst Picture Michael De Luca, Dana Brunetti, E. L. James, Marcus Viscidi Nominated [4]
Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel Fifty Shades Darker Won
Worst Director James Foley Nominated
Worst Actor Jamie Dornan Nominated
Worst Actress Dakota Johnson Nominated
Worst Supporting Actress Kim Basinger Won
Worst Screen Combo Any combination of two characters, two sex toys or two sexual positions Nominated
Worst Screenplay Niall Leonard Nominated
The Razzie Nominee So Rotten You Loved It Fifty Shades Darker Nominated
Golden Trailer Awards Best Romance TV Spot Universal Pictures, Trailer Park Nominated [63]
Grammy Awards Best Song Written for Visual Media Jack Antonoff, Sam Dew & Taylor Swift for "I Don't Wanna Live Forever" Nominated [64]
International Online Cinema Awards Best Original Song Zayn Malik & Taylor Swift for "I Don't Wanna Live Forever" Nominated [65]
Satellite Awards Best Original Song "I Don't Wanna Live Forever" Nominated [66]
Sequel[edit]
Main article: Fifty Shades Freed (film)
The final installment of the trilogy was filmed back-to-back with Fifty Shades Darker and was released on February 9, 2018.
References[edit]
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External links[edit]
Official website
Fifty Shades Darker on IMDb
Fifty Shades Darker at Box Office Mojo
Fifty Shades Darker at Rotten Tomatoes
show
v
t
e
Fifty Shades by E. L. James
Novels
Original trilogy
Fifty Shades of Grey
Fifty Shades Darker
Fifty Shades Freed
Retold
Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian
Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian
Film series
Films
Fifty Shades of Grey
Fifty Shades Darker
Fifty Shades Freed
Music
Fifty Shades of Grey
"Earned It"
"Love Me like You Do"
"I Know You"
Fifty Shades Darker
"I Don't Wanna Live Forever"
"Not Afraid Anymore"
Fifty Shades Freed
"For You"
"Capital Letters"
"Heaven"
Parodies
Fifty Shades of Oy Vey: A Parody
Spank! The Fifty Shades Parody
Fifty Shades of Black
show
v
t
e
Films directed by James Foley
Reckless (1984)
At Close Range (1986)
Who's That Girl (1987)
After Dark, My Sweet (1990)
Glengarry Glen Ross (1992)
Two Bits (1995)
Fear (1996)
The Chamber (1996)
The Corruptor (1999)
Confidence (2003)
Perfect Stranger (2007)
Fifty Shades Darker (2017)
Fifty Shades Freed (2018)
show
v
t
e
Films produced by Michael De Luca
Zathura: A Space Adventure (2005)
Ghost Rider (2007)
21 (2008)
Brothers (2009)
The Social Network (2010)
Drive Angry (2011)
Priest (2011)
Fright Night (2011)
Butter (2011)
Moneyball (2011)
The Sitter (2011)
Ghost Rider: Spirit of Vengeance (2011)
Captain Phillips (2013)
Dracula Untold (2014)
Fifty Shades of Grey (2015)
The Creed of Violence (2015)
Inferno (2016)
Fifty Shades Darker (2017)
Fifty Shades Freed (2018)
Under the Silver Lake (2018)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fifty_Shades_Darker_(film)&oldid=852774243"
Categories:
2017 films
English-language films
Fifty Shades
2010s erotic films
2010s romantic drama films
2010s sequel films
American erotic films
American films
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BDSM in films
Erotic drama films
Erotic romance films
Films directed by James Foley
Films based on British novels
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Films scored by Danny Elfman
Films set in Seattle
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Works based on Twilight series
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House of Knýtlinga
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Jelling dynasty
Jellingdynastiet
Gorm dynasty
House of Denmark (in England)
Royal dynasty
Attributed coat of arms of Cnut the Great
Parent house
House of Munsö
Country
Denmark
Norway
England
Ethnicity
Danish
Founded
c. 916 (916)
Founder
Cnut I
Current head
None; extinct
Final ruler
Cnut III & II
Titles
King of Denmark
(916–1042)
King of Norway
(961–995; 1000–1015; 1028–1035)
King of England
(1013–1014; 1016–1042)
Style(s)
"Majesty"
Dissolution
1042 (1042)
Cadet branches
House of Estridsen (non-agnatic)
Cnut the Great's domains, in red
The Danish House of Knýtlinga (English: "House of Cnut's Descendants") was a ruling royal house in Middle Age Scandinavia and England. Its most famous king was Cnut the Great, who gave his name to this dynasty. Other notable members were Cnut's father Sweyn Forkbeard, grandfather Harald Bluetooth, and sons Harthacnut, Harold Harefoot, and Svein Knutsson. It has also been called the House of Canute, the House of Denmark, the House of Gorm, or the Jelling dynasty.
In 1018 AD the House of Knýtlinga brought the crowns of Denmark and England together under a personal union. At the height of its power, in the years 1028–1030, the House reigned over Denmark, England and Norway. After the death of Cnut the Great's heirs within a decade of his own death and the Norman conquest of England in 1066, the legacy of the Knýtlinga was largely lost to history.
Contents
[hide]
1 Rulers of England
1.1 England after the House of Knýtlinga
1.2 List of Danish kings of England
1.3 Queens consort of England during Danish rule
2 Family tree
2.1 Main genealogy
2.2 Relations with other families
3 See also
4 References
Rulers of England[edit]
The House of Knýtlinga ruled the Kingdom of England from 1013 to 1014 and from 1016 to 1042.
In 1013 Sweyn Forkbeard, already the king of Denmark and of Norway, overthrew King Æthelred the Unready of the House of Wessex. Sweyn had first invaded England in 1003 to avenge the death of his sister Gunhilde and many other Danes in the St. Brice's Day massacre, which had been ordered by Æthelred in 1002.
Sweyn died in 1014 and Æthelred was restored. However, in 1015 Sweyn's son, Cnut the Great, invaded England. After Æthelred died in April 1016, his son Edmund Ironside briefly became king, but was forced to surrender half of England to Cnut. After Edmund died in November that same year, Cnut became king of all England.
Although Cnut was already married to Ælfgifu of Northampton, he married Æthelred's widow, Emma of Normandy. He ruled until his death in 1035. After his death another of Æthelred's sons, Alfred Aetheling, tried to retake the English throne, but he was betrayed and captured by Godwin, Earl of Wessex, who supported Cnut's son, Harold Harefoot. Alfred was blinded, and died soon after.
Harold ruled until 1040, although his mother Ælfgifu may have ruled during part of his reign.[1] Harold initially shared England with his half brother Harthacnut, the son of Cnut and Emma. Harold ruled in Mercia and Northumbria, and Harthacnut ruled in Wessex. However Harthacnut was also king of Denmark (as Cnut III), and spent most of his time there, so that Harold was effectively sole ruler of England.
Harthacnut succeeded Harold as king of England (he is sometimes also known as Cnut II). He died two years later, and his half-brother Edward the Confessor became king. Edward was the son of Æthelred and Emma, and so with his succession to the throne the House of Wessex was restored.
England after the House of Knýtlinga[edit]
Edward the Confessor ruled until 1066. His brother in law, Harold Godwinson—the son of Alfred's betrayer—became king, provoking the Norman conquest of England in the same year. Harold II was the last Anglo-Saxon king to rule over England.
In 1085–86 King Cnut IV of Denmark planned one last Danish invasion of England, but he was assassinated by Danish rebels before he could carry it out. This was the last time the Vikings attempted to attack Western Europe, and Cnut's death is regarded as the end of the Viking Age.
List of Danish kings of England[edit]
Sweyn Forkbeard, 1013–14 (also king of Denmark 986/7–1014 and Norway 999–1014)
Cnut, 1016–1035 (also king of Denmark 1018–35 and Norway 1028–35)
Harold Harefoot, 1035–40
Harthacnut, 1040–42 (also king of Denmark 1035–1042)
Queens consort of England during Danish rule[edit]
Emma of Normandy (1002–1016 and 1017–1035)
Ælfgifu of Northampton (1016–1035)
Family tree[edit]
See also: Knýtlinga Kings of Danmark family tree and Knýtlinga Kings of England family tree
Main genealogy[edit]

Harthacnut

Gorm the Old
Thyra
Toke Gormsson
Knut Gormsson
Gunnhild Konungamóðir
disputed
Strut-Harald
disputed
Gyrid of Sweden

Harald Bluetooth
Tove of the Obotrites
Tyra of Denmark
Gunhilde
disputed
Haakon Haraldsson
other sons
Gunhild of Wenden
disputed

Sweyn Forkbeard
Sigrid the Haughty
disputed

Harald II of Denmark
other daughters
Ælfgifu of Northampton

Cnut the Great
Emma of Normandy
Ulf Thorgilsson
Estrid Svendsdatter

Harold Harefoot

Svein Knutsson

Harthacnut
Gunhilda of Denmark

Henry III
Holy Roman Emperor

Sweyn II of Denmark
Ælfwine Haroldsson
Beatrice of Franconia
House of Estridsen
The parentage of Strut-Harald and Gunnhild Konungamóðir is disputed; both of them had issue. The existence of Gunhild of Wenden and Sigrid the Haughty is disputed, some details of their lives can be exchanged to each other or associated to another figures.
Relations with other families[edit]
[show]
v
t
e
Cnut the Great family tree
Gorm the Old
Thyra
Rollo
Poppa of Bayeux
Harald Bluetooth
Mieszko I of Poland
Doubravka
of Bohemia
William I Longsword
Sprota
Sweyn Forkbeard
Sigrid the Haughty
Gunnora
Richard I of Normandy[2]
Ælfgifu of Northampton
Cnut the Great
Emma of Normandy[2]
Æthelred the Unready[2]
Ælfgifu of York[2]
Richard II of Normandy[2]
Judith of Brittany
Svein Knutsson
Harold Harefoot
Gunhilda of Denmark
Alfred Ætheling[2]
Edmund Ironside[2]
Ealdgyth[2]
Robert I of Normandy
Herleva
Gytha Thorkelsdóttir
Godwin, Earl of Wessex
Harthacnut
Edward the Exile[2]
Agatha[2]
William the Conqueror
Matilda of Flanders
Sweyn Godwinson
Harold Godwinson[2]
Tostig Godwinson
Edith of Wessex[2]
Edward the Confessor[2]
Edgar Ætheling[2]
Cristina
Gyrth, Gunhild, Ælfgifu, Leofwine & Wulfnoth
Malcolm III of Scotland[2]
Margaret[2]
Other children
Matilda of Scotland
Henry I of England
Notes:
See also[edit]
Knýtlinga saga
Danelaw
Guthrum
Ragnar Lodbrok
Ivar the Boneless
Eric Bloodaxe
Harald III of Norway
Sweyn II of Denmark
List of English monarchs
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Frank Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England, Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1971, p. 421.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "KINGS OF WESSEX AND ENGLAND 802–1066" (PDF). The official website of The British Monarchy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-08-24. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
Sweyn on the official website of the British Monarchy
Cnut on the official website of the British Monarchy
Harold on the official website of the British Monarchy
Harthacnut on the official website of the British Monarchy
Royal house
House of Knýtlinga
Preceded by
House of Olaf Ruling house of Denmark
ca. 900–1042 Succeeded by
House of Bjelbo
Preceded by
Fairhair dynasty Ruling house of Norway
985–95 Succeeded by
Vestfold dynasty1
Preceded by
House of Hlaðir Ruling house of Norway
1028–35
Preceded by
House of Wessex Ruling house of England
1013–14 Succeeded by
House of Wessex
Ruling house of England
1016–42
Notes and references
1. It is disputed whether the Vestfold dynasty is a cadet branch of the Fairhair dynasty; see Fairhair dynasty for more details.
[show]
v
t
e
Royal houses of Europe
[show]
Nordic countries
Denmark
Knýtlinga
Fairhair
Estridsen
Griffins
Palatinate-Neumarkt
Oldenburg
Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
Finland
Bjelbo
Mecklenburg
Griffins
Palatinate-Neumarkt
Bonde
Oldenburg
Vasa
Palatinate-Zweibrücken
Hesse
Holstein-Gottorp
Romanov
Norway
Fairhair
Knýtlinga
Hardrada
Gille
Sverre
Bjelbo
Estridsen
Griffins
Palatinate-Neumarkt
Bonde
Oldenburg
Holstein-Gottorp
Bernadotte
Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
Sweden
Munsö
Stenkil
Sverker
Eric
Bjelbo
Estridsen
Mecklenburg
Griffins
Palatinate-Neumarkt
Bonde
Oldenburg
Vasa
Palatinate-Zweibrücken
Hesse-Kassel
Holstein-Gottorp
Bernadotte
Iceland
Fairhair
Bjelbo
Estridsen
Griffins
Palatinate-Neumarkt
Bonde
Oldenburg
Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
[show]
Britain and Ireland
England
Mercia
Wuffing
Kent
Sussex
Essex
Bernicia
Deira
Northumbria
Uí Ímair
Wessex
Knýtlinga
Normandy
Angevin
Plantagenet
Lancaster
York
Tudor
Scotland
Fergus
Óengus
Strathclyde
Mann and the Isles
Alpin
Northumbria
Bernicia
Uí Ímair
Galloway
Dunkeld
Sverre
Balliol
Bruce
Stuart
Wales
Dinefwr
Aberffraw
Gwynedd
Mathrafal
Cunedda
Tudor
Ireland
Ulaid
Dál Riata
Érainn
Corcu Loígde
Laigin
Connachta
Uí Néill
Ó Gallchobhair
Ó Domhnail
Ó Néill
Ó Máel Sechlainn
Mac Murchada
Ó Briain
Mac Lochlainn
Ó Conchobhair
Gaelic Ireland
Laigin
Síl Conairi
Ulaid
Dáirine
Osraige
Cruthin
Dál nAraidi
Connachta
Uí Fiachrach
Uí Briúin
Uí Néill
Síl nÁedo Sláine
Clann Cholmáin
Eóganachta
Chaisil
Glendamnach
Raithlind
Uí Dúnlainge
Uí Ímair (Norse)
Uí Ceinnselaig
Dál gCais
Ó Briain
Mac Carthaig
Ó Conchobhair
Ó Ruairc
De Burgh (Norman)
FitzGerald (Norman)
Ó Domhnaill
Ó Néill
Great Britain
Stuart
Orange-Nassau
Hanover
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Windsor
[show]
Eastern Europe
Albania
Angevin
Progon
Arianiti
Thopia
Kastrioti
Dukagjini
Wied
Zogu
Ottoman
Savoy
Armenia2
Orontid
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Bagratid
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Rubenids
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Lusignan
Savoy
Bosnia
Boričević
Kulinić
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Kosača
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Bulgaria
Dulo
Krum
Cometopuli
Asen
Smilets
Terter
Shishman
Sratsimir
Battenberg
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Croatia
Trpimirović
Domagojević
Svačić
Ottoman
Luxembourg
Habsburg
Habsburg-Lorraine
Bonaparte
Savoy (disputed)
Cyprus2
Plantagenet
Lusignan
Ottoman
Savoy
Georgia1
Pharnavazid
Artaxiad
Arsacid
Ottoman
Chosroid
Bagrationi
Greece
Argead
Macedonian
Doukas
Komnenos
Angelos
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Palaiologos
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Lithuania
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Wiśniowiecki
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House of Basarab
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Romania/Royal family
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Rurik
Borjigin
Godunov
Shuysky
Vasa
Romanov
Serbia
Vlastimirović
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Nemanjić
Lazarević
Mrnjavčević
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Turkey1
Ottoman
Ukraine
Rurikids
Piast
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Romanov
Habsburg-Lorraine
1 Transcontinental country. 2 Entirely in Southwest Asia but having socio-political connections with Europe.
[show]
Western Europe
Belgium
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France
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