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Barbara Hershey
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Not to be confused with Judge Barbara Hershey, a fictional character in the Judge Dredd series.
Barbara Hershey
Hershey in 2016
Born
Barbara Lynn Herzstein
(1948-02-05) February 5, 1948 (age 70)
Hollywood, California, U.S.
Occupation
Actress
Years active
1965–present
Spouse(s)
Stephen Douglas
(m. 1992; div. 1993)
Partner(s)
David Carradine
(1969–1975)
Naveen Andrews
(1998–2009)
Children
1
Barbara Hershey (born Barbara Lynn Herzstein; February 5, 1948),[1] once known as Barbara Seagull,[2] is an American actress. In a career spanning over 50 years, she has played a variety of roles on television and in cinema in several genres, including Westerns and comedies. She began acting at age 17 in 1965, but did not achieve much critical acclaim until the latter half of the 1980s. By that time, the Chicago Tribune referred to her as "one of America's finest actresses."[3]
Hershey won an Emmy and a Golden Globe for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries/TV Film for her role in A Killing in a Small Town (1990). She has also received Golden Globe nominations for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Mary Magdalene in The Last Temptation of Christ (1988) and for her role in Portrait of a Lady (1996). For the latter film, she was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and won the Los Angeles Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress. In addition, she has won two Best Actress awards at the Cannes Film Festival for her roles in Shy People (1987) and A World Apart (1988). She was also featured in Woody Allen's critically acclaimed Hannah and Her Sisters (1986), for which she was nominated for the British Academy Film Award for Best Supporting Actress and Garry Marshall's melodrama Beaches (1988), and she earned a second British Academy Film Award nomination for Darren Aronofsky's Black Swan (2010).
Establishing a reputation early in her career as a "hippie", Hershey experienced conflict between her personal life and her acting goals. Her career suffered a decline during a six-year relationship with actor David Carradine, with whom she had a child. She experimented with a change in stage name that she later regretted. During this time, her personal life was highly publicized and ridiculed.[4] Her acting career was not well established until she separated from Carradine and changed her stage name back to Hershey.[5][6] Later in her career, she began to keep her personal life private.[4][7]
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
2.1 1960s
2.2 1970s
2.3 1980s
2.4 1990s
2.5 2000s
2.6 2010s
3 Personal life
4 Filmography
4.1 Film
4.2 Television films
4.3 Television series
5 Awards and nominations
6 References
7 External links
Early life[edit]
Barbara Herzstein was born in Hollywood, the daughter of Arnold Nathan Herzstein (1906–1981), a horse-racing columnist, and Melrose Herzstein (née Moore; 1917–2008).[8] Her father's parents were Jewish emigrants from Hungary and Russia,[9] while her mother, a native of Arkansas, was a Presbyterian of Irish descent.[10][11]
The youngest of three children, Barbara always wanted to be an actress, and her family nicknamed her "Sarah Bernhardt." She was shy in school and so quiet that people thought she was deaf. By the age of 10, she proved herself to be an "A" student. Her high-school drama coach helped her find an agent, and in 1965, at age 17, she landed a role on Sally Field's television series Gidget. Barbara said that she found Field to be very supportive of her in her first acting role.[12] According to The New York Times All Movie Guide, Barbara graduated from Hollywood High School in 1966,[13] but David Carradine, in his autobiography, said she dropped out of high school after she began acting.[8]
Career[edit]
1960s[edit]
Hershey and Mark Slade in TV western The High Chaparral, 1968)
Hershey's acting debut, three episodes of Gidget, was followed by the short-lived television series The Monroes (1966), which also featured Michael Anderson, Jr. By this point, she had adopted the stage name "Barbara Hershey".[14] Although Hershey said the series helped her career, she expressed some frustration with her role, saying: "One week I was strong, the next, weak".[15] While on the series, Hershey garnered several other roles, including one in Doris Day's final feature film, With Six You Get Eggroll.[15]
In 1969, Hershey co-starred in the Glenn Ford Western Heaven with a Gun. On the set, she met and began a romantic relationship with actor David Carradine,[8] who later starred in the television series Kung Fu (see Personal life). In the same year, she acted in the controversial drama Last Summer, which was based on Evan Hunter's eponymous novel. In this film, Hershey played Sandy, the "heavy" who influences two young men (played by Bruce Davison and Richard Thomas) to rape another girl, Rhoda (played by Catherine Burns). Though the film, directed by Frank Perry, received an X rating for the graphic rape scene, Burns earned a Best Supporting Actress Oscar nomination for her performance.[16]
During the filming of Last Summer, a seagull was killed. "In one scene," Hershey explained, "I had to throw the bird in the air to make her fly. We had to reshoot the scene over and over again. I could tell the bird was tired. Finally, when the scene was finished, the director, Frank Perry, told me the bird had broken her neck on the last throw."[2] Hershey felt responsible for the bird's death and changed her stage name to "Seagull" as a tribute to the creature. "I felt her spirit enter me," she later explained. "It was the only moral thing to do."[12] The name change was not positively received. When she was offered a part opposite Timothy Bottoms in The Crazy World of Julius Vrooder (1974) (or Vrooder's Hooch), Hershey had to forfeit half her salary, $25,000, to be billed under the name "Seagull" because the producers were not in favor of the billing.[2][17]
1970s[edit]
In 1970, Hershey played Tish Grey in The Baby Maker, a film that explored surrogate motherhood. Criticizing the directing and writing of James Bridges, critic Shirley Rigby said of the "bizarre" film, "Only the performances in the film save it from being a total travesty." Rigby went on to say, "Barbara Hershey is a great little actress, much, much more than just another pretty face."[18]
Hershey once said that starring in Boxcar Bertha (1972) "was the most fun I ever had on a movie."[19] The film, co-starring Hershey's domestic partner, David Carradine, and produced by Roger Corman, was Martin Scorsese's first Hollywood picture. Shot in six weeks on a budget of $600,000, Boxcar Bertha was intended to be a period crime drama similar to Corman's Bloody Mama (1970) or Bonnie and Clyde (1967). Although Corman publicized it as an exploitation piece with plenty of sex and violence, Scorsese's influence made it "something much more."[19] Roger Ebert, of the Chicago Sun-Times, wrote of the film's direction, "Martin Scorsese has gone for mood and atmosphere more than for action, and his violence is always blunt and unpleasant—never liberating and exhilarating, as the New Violence is supposed to be."[19] A spread recreating sexually explicit scenes from the movie appeared in Playboy magazine in 1972.[19][20]
Hershey's experience with Scorsese was extended to another major role for her 16 years later in The Last Temptation of Christ (1988) as Mary Magdalene. During the filming of Boxcar Bertha, Hershey had introduced Scorsese to the Nikos Kazantzakis novel on which the latter film was based.[18][19] That collaboration resulted in an Academy Award nomination for the director[21] and a Golden Globe nod for Hershey.
By the mid 1970s, Hershey concluded, "I've been so tied up with David [Carradine] that people have forgotten that I am me. I spend 50 percent of my time working with David."[5] She had, in 1974, guest-starred in a two-part episode of Carradine's television series Kung Fu. She played, under the direction of Carradine, a love interest to his character, Kwai Chang Caine, during his time at the Shaolin temple. She also appeared in two of Carradine's independent directorial projects, You and Me (1975) and Americana (1983), both of which had been filmed in 1973.[6] Her father, Arnold Herzstein, also appeared in Americana.
She publicly acknowledged the desire to be recognized in her own right. Later, in 1974, she did just that, winning a Gold Medal at the Atlanta Film Festival for her role in the Dutch-produced film Love Comes Quietly.[5]
Later in the decade, Hershey starred with Charlton Heston in The Last Hard Men (1976). She hoped the film would revive her career after the damage she felt it had suffered while she was with Carradine, believing that the hippie label she had been given was a career impediment. By this time, she had shed Carradine and her "Seagull" pseudonym.[22] Throughout the rest of the 1970s, however, she was appearing in made-for-TV movies that were described as "forgettable,"[23] like Flood! (1976), Sunshine Christmas (1977), and The Glitter Palace (1977), in which she played a lesbian.[24]
1980s[edit]
Barbara Hershey in a publicity still from 1981
Hershey landed a role in Richard Rush's The Stunt Man (1980), marking a return to the big screen after four years[12] and earning her critical praise.[25] Hershey felt that she would be forever in debt to Rush for fighting with financiers to allow her a part in that film.[23] She also felt The Stunt Man was an important transition for her, from playing girls to playing women.[23]
Some of the "women roles" that followed The Stunt Man included the horror movie The Entity (1982); Philip Kaufman's The Right Stuff (1983), in which she played Glennis Yeager, wife of test pilot Chuck Yeager; and The Natural (1984), in which she shot Robert Redford's character, inspired by a real-life incident where Ruth Ann Steinhagen shot ballplayer Eddie Waitkus.[26] For the role of Harriet Bird, Hershey had chosen a particular hat as her "anchor".[23] Director Barry Levinson disagreed with her choice, but she insisted on wearing it. Levinson later cast Hershey as the wife of Danny DeVito's character in the comedy Tin Men (1987).[23]
In 1986, Hershey left her native California and moved with her son to Manhattan. Three days later, she met briefly with Woody Allen, who offered her the role of Lee in Hannah and Her Sisters (1986). In addition to a Manhattan apartment, Hershey bought an antique home in rural Connecticut.[27] The Allen picture won three Academy Awards and a Golden Globe. The film also earned Hershey a BAFTA nomination for Best Actress in a Supporting Role. She described her part as "a wonderful gift."[23]
Hershey followed Hannah and Her Sisters with back-to-back wins for Best Actress at the Cannes Film Festival for Shy People[4][28] and for her appearance as anti-apartheid activist Diana Roth in A World Apart (1988).[4] Her character in the latter film was based on Ruth First.[29] Also in the 1980s, she portrayed Errol Flynn's first wife, actress Lili Damita, in the TV movie adaptation of My Wicked, Wicked Ways: The Legend of Errol Flynn (1985), which was based on Flynn's autobiography. She also played the love interest to Gene Hackman's character in the basketball film Hoosiers (1986).
Barbara Cloud of the Pittsburgh Press gave attribution to Hershey for starting a trend when she had collagen injected into her lips for her role in Beaches (1988).[30] Humorist Erma Bombeck said of the movie, which also starred Bette Midler, "I have no idea what Beaches was all about. All I could focus on was Barbara Hershey's lips. She looked like she stopped off at a gas station and someone said, 'Your lips are down 30 pounds. Better let me hit 'em with some air.'"[31]
1990s[edit]
In 1990, Hershey won an Emmy and a Golden Globe for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Special for her role as Candy Morrison in A Killing in a Small Town, which was based on Candy Montgomery's acquittal for the death of Betty Gore. Montgomery had killed Gore on Friday, June 13, 1980, in Gore's Wylie, Texas, home, by hitting her 41 times with an ax. The jury determined that she did so in self-defense.[32] In preparation for the part, Hershey had a phone conversation with Montgomery.[33] Many of the names of the real-life principals in the case were changed for the movie. The film's alternative title was Evidence of Love, the name of a 1984 book about the case.
Also in 1990, Hershey drew upon what Woody Allen once described as her "erotic overtones,"[34] portraying a woman who falls in love with her much younger nephew, by marriage, played by Keanu Reeves, in the comedic Tune in Tomorrow.[34]
In 1991, Hershey played Hanna Trout, the wife of the title character in Paris Trout (1991), a made-for-cable television movie. In this Showtime production, Hershey collaborated again with A Killing in a Small Town director Stephen Gyllenhaal to play a woman who has an affair with her husband's lawyer. Her husband, an abusive bigot (played by Dennis Hopper), is on trial for murdering a young African American girl.[35] The film, which was based on Pete Dexter's 1988 National Book Award-winning novel, featured Hopper and Hershey enacting a graphic rape scene that the actress found difficult to view. The picture was described as a "dramatic reach deep into the dark hollows of racism, abuse and murder."[36] Paris Trout was nominated for five Prime Time Emmy Awards, including nods for both Hershey and Hopper.
Later in the year, Hershey played an attorney defending her college roommate for the murder of her husband in the suspenseful whodunit Defenseless (1991).[37]
Because of her frequent television appearances, by the end of 1991, Hershey was accused of "selling out to the small screen."[37] In 1992, Hershey appeared with Jane Alexander in the ABC miniseries Stay the Night (1992), prompting Associated Press writer Jerry Buck to write, "Barbara Hershey is a person who jumps back and forth between features and television very easily."[38] She starred in another TV miniseries in 1993, succeeding Anjelica Huston as Clara Allen in the sequel series Return to Lonesome Dove.[39] She was nominated for a Golden Satellite Award for another TV appearance, The Staircase (1998). Between 1999 and 2000, she played Dr. Francesca Alberghetti in 22 season-six episodes of the medical TV drama Chicago Hope.[40]
Hershey co-starred with Joe Pesci as a nightclub owner in the film drama The Public Eye (1992) and as the estranged wife of homicidal Michael Douglas in the thriller Falling Down (1993). Among the other feature films in which she appeared during the 1990s was Jane Campion's adaptation of the Henry James novel The Portrait of a Lady (1996). Hershey earned an Oscar nomination[41] and won the Best Supporting Actress award from the National Society of Film Critics for her role as Madame Serena Merle in that picture.[42] In 1995, Last of the Dogmen, co-starring Tom Berenger, was released through Savoy Pictures. In 1999, Hershey starred in an independent film called Drowning on Dry Land; during production she met co-star Naveen Andrews, with whom she began a romantic relationship that lasted until 2010.[43]
2000s[edit]
In 2001, Hershey appeared in the psychological thriller Lantana. She was the only American in a mostly Australian cast, which included Kerry Armstrong, Anthony LaPaglia, and Geoffrey Rush.[44] Film writer Sheila Johnson said the film was "one of the best to emerge from Australia in years."[45] Another thriller followed: 11:14 (2003) also featured Rachael Leigh Cook, Patrick Swayze, Hilary Swank, and Colin Hanks.[46]
Hershey continued to appear on television during the 2000s, including a season on the series The Mountain. She also starred as Anne Shirley as an adult in Anne of Green Gables: A New Beginning (2008), the fourth in a series of made-for-TV films based on the character, taking over the role from Megan Follows.
2010s[edit]
Hershey appeared as an American actress, Mrs. Hubbard, in an adaptation of Agatha Christie's Murder on the Orient Express for the British television series Poirot (starring David Suchet), which aired in the United States on Public Broadcast Service in July 2010.[47] Also in 2010, Hershey co-starred in Darren Aronofsky's acclaimed psychological thriller Black Swan (2010) opposite Natalie Portman and Mila Kunis. The following year, she co-starred in the James Wan horror film Insidious (2011).[48] From 2012 to 2013, she had a recurring role in the first two seasons of ABC's hit drama Once Upon a Time as Cora, the Queen of Hearts and mother of the Evil Queen.[49] In 2014, she reprised the role in one episode of the show's spin-off Once Upon a Time in Wonderland. In 2015, she once more reprised the role when she returned to the show for an episode of its fourth season, and in 2016, she appeared again for two episodes of the show's fifth season, most notably its landmark 100th episode. In A&E's series Damien, Hershey portrayed series regular Ann Rutledge, the world's most powerful woman, who has been given the task to make sure Damien fulfills his destiny as the Antichrist. The role marks Hershey's most recent TV gig following Once Upon a Time, The Mountain, Chicago Hope, and Lifetime's Left to Die TV movie.[50]
Personal life[edit]
Hershey at the Toronto International Film Festival, September 13, 2010
In 1969, Hershey met David Carradine while they were working on Heaven With a Gun.[8] The pair began a domestic relationship that lasted until 1975.[51] Carradine said that during the rape scene in that movie, he cracked one of Barbara's ribs.[52] They appeared in other films together including Martin Scorsese's Boxcar Bertha. In 1972, the couple posed together in a nude Playboy spread, recreating some sex scenes from Boxcar Bertha.[20]
On October 6, 1972, Hershey gave birth to their son, Free, who changed his name to Tom when he was nine years old.[53] The relationship fell apart around the time of Carradine's 1974 burglary arrest,[54] after he had begun an affair with Season Hubley, who had guest-starred in Kung Fu.[55]
During this period, Hershey changed her stage name to "Seagull". In 1979, a blunt newspaper article from the Knight News Service referenced this period of her life, saying of her acting career that "it looked as if she blew it."[56] The article referred to Hershey as a "kook" and stated that she was frequently "high on something."[56] In addition to that criticism, she had been ostracized for breast-feeding her son during an appearance on The Dick Cavett Show,[2][12][57] and for breast-feeding him beyond the age of two years.[58]
She said that this period of her life hurt her career; "Producers wouldn't see me because I had a reputation for using drugs and being undependable. I never used drugs at all and I have always been serious about my acting career."[6] After splitting up with Carradine, she changed her stage name back to "Hershey", explaining that she had told the story of why she adopted the name "Seagull" so many times that it had lost its meaning.[6].
By the time Hershey was 42, she was described by columnist Luaina Lee as a "private person who was mired in some heavy publicity when she first became a professional actress."[7] Yardena Arar, writing for the Los Angeles Daily News, confirmed that Hershey had become a private person by 1990.[4]
On August 8, 1992, Hershey married artist Stephen Douglas. The ceremony took place at her home in Oxford, Connecticut, where the only guests were their two mothers and Hershey's then 19-year-old son, Tom (né Free) Carradine.[59] The couple separated and divorced one year after the wedding.[60]
Hershey began dating actor Naveen Andrews in 1999.[43] During a brief separation in 2005, Andrews fathered a child with another woman.[61] In May 2010, after Andrews won sole custody of his son, the couple announced that they had ended their 10-year relationship six months earlier.[62]
Hershey has residences in Los Angeles, Hawaii, New York, and Connecticut.[citation needed]
Filmography[edit]
Film[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1968 With Six You Get Eggroll Stacey Iverson
1969 Heaven with a Gun Leloopa
1969 Last Summer Sandy
1970 The Liberation of L.B. Jones Nella Mundine
1970 The Baby Maker Tish Gray
1971 The Pursuit of Happiness Jane Kauffman
1972 Dealing: Or the Berkeley-to-Boston Forty-Brick Lost-Bag Blues Susan
1972 Boxcar Bertha Boxcar Bertha
1973 Love Comes Quietly Angela
1974 The Crazy World of Julius Vrooder Zanni
1975 Diamonds Sally
1976 The Last Hard Men Susan Burgade
1976 Trial by Combat Marion Evans
1980 The Stunt Man Nina Franklin
1981 Take This Job and Shove It J.M. Halstead
1982 The Entity Carla Moran
1983 The Right Stuff Glennis Yeager
1983 Americana Jess´s daughter
1984 The Natural Harriet Bird
1986 Hannah and Her Sisters Lee Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role
Nominated—National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress
1986 Hoosiers Myra Fleener
1987 Tin Men Nora Tilley
1987 Shy People Ruth Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress
Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress
1988 A World Apart Diana Roth Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress
Nominated—National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress
1988 The Last Temptation of Christ Mary Magdalene Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture
1988 Beaches Hillary Whitney Essex
1990 Tune in Tomorrow Aunt Julia
1991 Paris Trout Hanna Trout Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie
1991 Defenseless Thelma "T.K." Knudsen Katwuller
1992 The Public Eye Kay Levitz
1993 Falling Down Elizabeth "Beth" Travino
1993 Swing Kids Frau Müller
1993 Splitting Heirs Duchess Lucinda
1993 A Dangerous Woman Frances
1995 Last of the Dogmen Prof. Lillian Diane Sloan
1996 The Pallbearer Ruth Abernathy
1996 The Portrait of a Lady Madame Serena Merle Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress
National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
Nominated—Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture
Nominated—New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress
1998 Frogs for Snakes Eva Santana
1998 A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries Marcella Willis
1999 Breakfast of Champions Celia Hoover
1999 Passion Rose Grainger
1999 Drowning on Dry Land Kate
2001 Lantana Dr. Valerie Somers
2003 11:14 Norma
2004 Riding the Bullet Jean Parker
2007 The Bird Can't Fly Melody
2007 Love Comes Lately Rosalie
2008 Nick Nolte: No Exit Herself Documentary
2008 Uncross the Stars Hilda
2008 Childless Natalie
2009 Albert Schweitzer Helene Schweitzer
2010 Black Swan Erica Sayers / The Queen Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role
Nominated—Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture
2010 Insidious Lorraine Lambert
2011 Answers to Nothing Marilyn
2013 Insidious: Chapter 2 Lorraine Lambert
2014 Sister Susan Presser
2016 The 9th Life of Louis Drax Violet
Television films[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1976 Flood! Mary Cutler
1977 In the Glitter Palace Ellen Lange
1977 Just a Little Inconvenience Nikki Klausing
1977 Sunshine Christmas Cody Blanks
1979 A Man Called Intrepid Madelaine
1980 Angel on My Shoulder Julie
1982 Twilight Theatre Various
1985 My Wicked, Wicked Ways:
The Legend of Errol Flynn Lili Damita
1986 Passion Flower Julia Gaitland
1990 A Killing in a Small Town Cindy Morrison Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie
1992 Stay the Night Jimmie Sue Finger
1993 Abraham Sarah
1998 The Staircase Mother Madalyn Nominated—Satellite Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film
2003 Hunger Point Marsha Hunger
2003 The Stranger Beside Me Ann Rule
2004 Paradise Elizabeth Paradise
2008 Anne of Green Gables: A New Beginning Older Anne Shirley
2012 Left to Die Sandra Chase
Television series[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1965–1966 Gidget Ellen 2 episodes
1966 Gidget Karen Episode: "Love and the Single Gidget"
1966 The Farmer's Daughter Lucy 2 episodes
1966 Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre Casey Holloway Episode: "Holloway's Daughters"
1966–1967 The Monroes Kathy Monroe 26 episodes
1967 Daniel Boone Dinah Hubbard Episode: "The King's Shilling"
1968 Run for Your Life Saro-Jane Episode: "Saro-Jane, You Never Whispered Again"
1968 The Invaders Beth Ferguson Episode: "The Miracle"
1968 The High Chaparral Moonfire Episode: "The Peacemaker"
1970 Insight Judy Episode: "The Whole Damn Human Race and One More"
1973 Love Story Farrell Edwards Episode: "The Roller Coaster Stops Here"
1974 Kung Fu Nan Chi 2 episodes
1980 From Here to Eternity Karen Holmes Episode: "Pearl Harbor"
1982 American Playhouse Lenore Episode: "Weekend"
1983 Faerie Tale Theatre The Maid Episode: "The Nightingale"
1985 Alfred Hitchcock Presents Jessie Dean Episode: "Wake Me When I'm Dead"
1993 Return to Lonesome Dove Clara Allen 3 episodes
1999–2000 Chicago Hope Dr. Francesca Alberghetti 22 episodes
2002 Daniel Deronda Contessa Maria Alcharisi Episode: "1.3"
2004–2005 The Mountain Gennie Carver 13 episodes
2010 Agatha Christie's Poirot Caroline Hubbard Episode: "Murder on the Orient Express"
2012–2016 Once Upon a Time Cora Mills
Queen of Hearts 17 episodes
2014 Once Upon a Time in Wonderland Episode: "Heart of the Matter"
2016 Damien Ann Rutledge 10 episodes
2018 The X-Files Erika Price 3 episodes
Awards and nominations[edit]
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Barbara Hershey
References[edit]
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Jump up ^ Fischer, Paul. Barbara Hershey, Lantana. Femail.com. Retrieved June 30, 2010
Jump up ^ Johnson, Sheila. "Pretty Flower with Thorny Undergrowth" August 4, 2002. Retrieved on June 30, 2010
Jump up ^ LaSalle, Mick (August 12, 2005). "Stars pop up in clever,dark, little known indie". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2/7/2012. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
Jump up ^ "Masterpiece: Hercule Poirot". WGBH.org Retrieved June 30, 2010
Jump up ^ Yamato, Jen. "Barbara Hershey Talks Insidious, Muses on Craft, and Spills Black Swan Secrets". Movieline. Retrieved 2/7/2012. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
Jump up ^ Gonzalez, Sandra (February 1, 2012). "'Once Upon a Time' casting scoop: Barbara Hershey in as the Evil Queen's [SPOILER]". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved February 2, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Barbara Hershey to Co-Star in Lifetime's 'Damien' (Exclusive)".
Jump up ^ Weber, Bruce (June 4, 2009). "David Carradine, Actor, Is Dead at 72". The New York Times. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
Jump up ^ Carradine, Pg. 300
Jump up ^ "Unusual Names Chosen". Victoria Advocate. May 13, 1990. Pg 3
Jump up ^ Lewis, Barbara. "David Carradine Feels Typecast As Guthrie"(November 20, 1975) Lakeland Ledger
Jump up ^ Carradine, Pg.392
^ Jump up to: a b Knight News Service. "Barbara Hershey is Back on Earth". Lakeland Ledger, August 31, 1979. Pg 3C.
Jump up ^ Smith, Tracy Jenel. "Dick Cavett: Talk Shows Then and Now". The Spokesman-Review. March 19, 1991
Jump up ^ Bacon, Doris Klein. Kung Fu Lives Like a Hippie. Anchorage Daily News. September 29, 1974, Pg. D-6
Jump up ^ Kahn, Tom. "Passages". People magazine. August 24, 1992.
Jump up ^ "Public Eye". San Diego Union Tribune. November 24, 1993
Jump up ^ "Sayid Ain't So: Naveen Andrews Knocks Up Another One". Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-04.
Jump up ^ "Lost's Naveen Andrews Found in Splitsville" May. 30, 2010, E Online. Retrieved 2/7/2012
External links[edit]
Barbara Hershey on Charlie Rose
Barbara Hershey on IMDb
Barbara Hershey at the TCM Movie Database
Barbara Hershey at Virtual History
show
Awards for Barbara Hershey
show
v
t
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Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress
1946–1975
Michèle Morgan (1946)
Isa Miranda (1949)
Bette Davis (1951)
Lee Grant (1952)
Shirley Booth (1953)
cast of Bolshaya Semya (1955)
Susan Hayward (1956)
Giulietta Masina (1957)
Bibi Andersson / Eva Dahlbeck / Barbro Hiort af Ornäs / Ingrid Thulin (1958)
Simone Signoret (1959)
Melina Mercouri / Jeanne Moreau (1960)
Sophia Loren (1961)
Katharine Hepburn / Rita Tushingham (1962)
Marina Vlady (1963)
Anne Bancroft / Barbara Barrie (1964)
Samantha Eggar (1965)
Vanessa Redgrave (1966)
Pia Degermark (1967)
Vanessa Redgrave (1969)
Ottavia Piccolo (1970)
Kitty Winn (1971)
Susannah York (1972)
Joanne Woodward (1973)
Marie-José Nat (1974)
Valerie Perrine (1975)
1976–2000
Dominique Sanda / Mari Törőcsik (1976)
Shelley Duvall / Monique Mercure (1977)
Jill Clayburgh / Isabelle Huppert (1978)
Sally Field (1979)
Anouk Aimée (1980)
Isabelle Adjani (1981)
Jadwiga Jankowska-Cieślak (1982)
Hanna Schygulla (1983)
Helen Mirren (1984)
Norma Aleandro / Cher (1985)
Barbara Sukowa / Fernanda Torres (1986)
Barbara Hershey (1987)
Barbara Hershey / Jodhi May / Linda Mvusi (1988)
Meryl Streep (1989)
Krystyna Janda (1990)
Irène Jacob (1991)
Pernilla August (1992)
Holly Hunter (1993)
Virna Lisi (1994)
Helen Mirren (1995)
Brenda Blethyn (1996)
Kathy Burke (1997)
Élodie Bouchez / Natacha Régnier (1998)
Séverine Caneele / Émilie Dequenne (1999)
Björk (2000)
2001–present
Isabelle Huppert (2001)
Kati Outinen (2002)
Marie-Josée Croze (2003)
Maggie Cheung (2004)
Hana Laszlo (2005)
Penélope Cruz / Carmen Maura / Lola Dueñas / Chus Lampreave / Blanca Portillo / Yohana Cobo (2006)
Jeon Do-yeon (2007)
Sandra Corveloni (2008)
Charlotte Gainsbourg (2009)
Juliette Binoche (2010)
Kirsten Dunst (2011)
Cristina Flutur / Cosmina Stratan (2012)
Bérénice Bejo (2013)
Julianne Moore (2014)
Emmanuelle Bercot / Rooney Mara (2015)
Jaclyn Jose (2016)
Diane Kruger (2017)
Samal Yeslyamova (2018)
show
v
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Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie
Judith Anderson (1954)
Mary Martin (1955)
Claire Trevor (1956)
Polly Bergen (1957)
Julie Harris (1959)
Ingrid Bergman (1960)
Judith Anderson (1961)
Julie Harris (1962)
Kim Stanley (1963)
Shelley Winters (1964)
Lynn Fontanne (1965)
Simone Signoret (1966)
Geraldine Page (1967)
Maureen Stapleton (1968)
Geraldine Page (1969)
Patty Duke (1970)
Lee Grant (1971)
Glenda Jackson (1972)
Susan Hampshire / Cloris Leachman (1973)
Cicely Tyson / Mildred Natwick (1974)
Katharine Hepburn / Jessica Walter (1975)
Susan Clark / Rosemary Harris (1976)
Sally Field / Patty Duke (1977)
Joanne Woodward / Meryl Streep (1978)
Bette Davis (1979)
Patty Duke (1980)
Vanessa Redgrave (1981)
Ingrid Bergman (1982)
Barbara Stanwyck (1983)
Jane Fonda (1984)
Joanne Woodward (1985)
Marlo Thomas (1986)
Gena Rowlands (1987)
Jessica Tandy (1988)
Holly Hunter (1989)
Barbara Hershey (1990)
Lynn Whitfield (1991)
Gena Rowlands (1992)
Holly Hunter (1993)
Kirstie Alley (1994)
Glenn Close (1995)
Helen Mirren (1996)
Alfre Woodard (1997)
Ellen Barkin (1998)
Helen Mirren (1999)
Halle Berry (2000)
Judy Davis (2001)
Laura Linney (2002)
Maggie Smith (2003)
Meryl Streep (2004)
S. Epatha Merkerson (2005)
Helen Mirren (2006)
Helen Mirren (2007)
Laura Linney (2008)
Jessica Lange (2009)
Claire Danes (2010)
Kate Winslet (2011)
Julianne Moore (2012)
Laura Linney (2013)
Jessica Lange (2014)
Frances McDormand (2015)
Sarah Paulson (2016)
Nicole Kidman (2017)
show
v
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Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film
Jane Seymour (1981)
Ingrid Bergman (1982)
Ann-Margret (1983)
Ann-Margret (1984)
Liza Minnelli (1985)
Loretta Young (1986)
Gena Rowlands (1987)
Ann Jillian (1988)
Christine Lahti (1989)
Barbara Hershey (1990)
Judy Davis (1991)
Laura Dern (1992)
Bette Midler (1993)
Joanne Woodward (1994)
Jessica Lange (1995)
Helen Mirren (1996)
Alfre Woodard (1997)
Angelina Jolie (1998)
Halle Berry (1999)
Judi Dench (2000)
Judy Davis (2001)
Uma Thurman (2002)
Meryl Streep (2003)
Glenn Close (2004)
S. Epatha Merkerson (2005)
Helen Mirren (2006)
Queen Latifah (2007)
Laura Linney (2008)
Drew Barrymore (2009)
Claire Danes (2010)
Kate Winslet (2011)
Julianne Moore (2012)
Elisabeth Moss (2013)
Maggie Gyllenhaal (2014)
Lady Gaga (2015)
Sarah Paulson (2016)
Nicole Kidman (2017)
show
v
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Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress
Vanessa Redgrave (1977)
Maureen Stapleton / Mona Washbourne (1978)
Meryl Streep (1979)
Mary Steenburgen (1980)
Maureen Stapleton (1981)
Glenn Close (1982)
Linda Hunt (1983)
Peggy Ashcroft (1984)
Anjelica Huston (1985)
Cathy Tyson / Dianne Wiest (1986)
Olympia Dukakis (1987)
Geneviève Bujold (1988)
Brenda Fricker (1989)
Lorraine Bracco (1990)
Jane Horrocks (1991)
Judy Davis (1992)
Anna Paquin / Rosie Perez (1993)
Dianne Wiest (1994)
Joan Allen (1995)
Barbara Hershey (1996)
Julianne Moore (1997)
Joan Allen (1998)
Chloë Sevigny (1999)
Frances McDormand (2000)
Kate Winslet (2001)
Edie Falco (2002)
Shohreh Aghdashloo (2003)
Virginia Madsen (2004)
Catherine Keener (2005)
Luminița Gheorghiu (2006)
Amy Ryan (2007)
Penélope Cruz (2008)
Mo'Nique (2009)
Jacki Weaver (2010)
Jessica Chastain (2011)
Amy Adams (2012)
Lupita Nyong'o (2013)
Agata Kulesza (2014)
Alicia Vikander (2015)
Lily Gladstone (2016)
Laurie Metcalf (2017)
show
v
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National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress
Marjorie Rhodes (1967)
Billie Whitelaw (1968)
Siân Phillips / Delphine Seyrig (1969)
Lois Smith (1970)
Ellen Burstyn (1971)
Jeannie Berlin (1972)
Valentina Cortese (1973)
Bibi Andersson (1974)
Lily Tomlin (1975)
Jodie Foster (1976)
Ann Wedgeworth (1977)
Meryl Streep (1978)
Meryl Streep (1979)
Mary Steenburgen (1980)
Maureen Stapleton (1981)
Jessica Lange (1982)
Sandra Bernhard (1983)
Melanie Griffith (1984)
Anjelica Huston (1985)
Dianne Wiest (1986)
Kathy Baker (1987)
Mercedes Ruehl (1988)
Anjelica Huston (1989)
Annette Bening (1990)
Jane Horrocks (1991)
Judy Davis (1992)
Madeleine Stowe (1993)
Dianne Wiest (1994)
Joan Allen (1995)
Barbara Hershey (1996)
Julianne Moore (1997)
Judi Dench (1998)
Chloë Sevigny (1999)
Elaine May (2000)
Helen Mirren (2001)
Patricia Clarkson (2002)
Patricia Clarkson (2003)
Virginia Madsen (2004)
Amy Adams (2005)
Meryl Streep (2006)
Cate Blanchett (2007)
Hanna Schygulla (2008)
Mo'Nique (2009)
Olivia Williams (2010)
Jessica Chastain (2011)
Amy Adams (2012)
Jennifer Lawrence (2013)
Patricia Arquette (2014)
Kristen Stewart (2015)
Michelle Williams (2016)
Laurie Metcalf (2017)
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
BNE: XX1105637
BNF: cb13954488g (data)
GND: 130619604
ISNI: 0000 0003 6855 8310
LCCN: no92023001
SNAC: w6r33v22
SUDOC: 074482629
VIAF: 85098037
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Hershey&oldid=848848642"
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text:
Mathey-Tissot
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Mathey-Tissot gold minute-repeater pocket watch, c. 1909
Mathey-Tissot is a Swiss watch maker of prestige watches, originally established in the late 19th century by Edmond Mathey-Tissot at Les Ponts-de-Martel in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland.
Mathey-Tissot is not associated with another Swiss watchmaker, Tissot.
Contents
1 History
2 Present-day
3 See also
4 References
5 External links
History[edit]
Edmond Mathey-Tissot established his watchmaking business in the village of Les Ponts-de-Martel in 1886.[1][2] He began by specializing in complications, and especially repeater pocket watches, that is, watches which chime the minute and/or the hour and quarter-hour. The firm soon proceeded to make chronographs and won a number of prizes.[3]
Mathey-Tissot 'Calamatic' gold triple calendar moon phase watch, c. 1947
In 1899, the outbreak of the Second Boer War led to such an expansion in demand for Mathey-Tissot watches that a new factory was built. Among the orders received was one from a nobleman in Scotland who commissioned 2,500 watches, having decided to present every man in his son's regiment with a repeater watch: in gold for officers, silver for other ranks.[3]
In 1914, Mathey-Tissot was represented at the Kew Observatory Competition by six Observatory Chronometers capable of split-second timing, all six being rated 'Class A' with the comment 'specially good'. The same year, Mathey-Tissot gained the Grand Prix at the Swiss National Exhibition. During the First World War, the company supplied the United States Army's Corps of Engineers with precision chronographs in large quantities, while General Pershing, commanding the United States Expeditionary Force, chose the watch to award to members of his own staff. Both before and after the Second World War, the company continued to supply the U. S. Army and the Royal Navy.[3]
The name 'E. Mathey-Tissot & Co.' was protected by trademark in the United States in 1937.[4]
The firm at one time had good relations with China and made watches of Chinese designs for that market which have been described as "complicated and painstaking pieces... in the realm of superior watchmaking".[5]
In 1969 and 1970, Elvis Presley bought several dozen customized Mathey-Tissot automatic watches for giving to family, friends, and staff, the purpose being to identify the wearers as having a privileged right of access to Presley's concerts and tours. For this object, a bezel setting was created with the name ELVIS PRESLEY in raised letters and four stars.[6][7]
Present-day[edit]
Mathey-Tissot makes and customizes watches with both mechanical and quartz movements.[3] The company's logo is similar to the symbol of the British Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, but turned upside-down, with the words Mathey-Tissot in manuscript, above the printed words "since 1886".[8]
The name of Mathey-Tissot is registered with the World Intellectual Property Organization, under the company name E. Mathey-Tissot & Co SA, of Boulevard de Pérolle, Fribourg, Switzerland.[9]
See also[edit]
Companies portal
List of watch manufactures
Manufacture d'horlogerie
Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry FH
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Société des arts de Genève, Journal suisse d'horlogerie (1894), p. 167
Jump up ^ Fabrik at german242.com
^ Jump up to: a b c d Mathey-Tissot Switzerland, History Archived 2010-05-22 at the Wayback Machine. at mathey-tissot.net
Jump up ^ United States Patent Office, Index of Trademarks issued from the United States Patent Office (1937), p. 428
Jump up ^ Alfred Chapuis & Gustave Loup, La montre chinoise (1983) p. 212 online (in French)
Jump up ^ Ivy Press, Heritage Signature Entertainment Memorabilia Auction #622 (2006) p. 240 online
Jump up ^ ELVIS PRESLEY - Orologio di sua proprietà Archived 2012-09-05 at Archive.is at mitidellamusica.it (page in Italian)
Jump up ^ home page Archived 2010-04-02 at the Wayback Machine. of mathey-tissot.net
Jump up ^ (273710) Mathey-Tissot[permanent dead link] at wipo.int
External links[edit]
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Elvis Presley watch by Mathey-Tissot, 1969 (illustrated)
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Atari VCS (2019 console)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
For the 1977 Atari video console system, see Atari 2600.
Atari VCS
Also known as
Project Ataribox
Developer
Atari Interactive
Manufacturer
Flex (Console)[1]
PowerA (Controllers)[2]
Type
Home video game console, microconsole
Release date
WW: July 2019
[3]
Introductory price
US$199 (Onyx)
US$299 (Collector's Edition)
US$399 (Tribute Edition)
Operating system
Ubuntu-based(Atari OS)
CPU
AMD Bristol Ridge A10-9630P
Memory
8 GB DDR4
Storage
Internal flash memory: 32 GB
microSD
USB storage device
Removable storage
microSD
USB storage
Display
HDMI 2.0
Graphics
AMD Radeon R7
Controller input
Classic Joystick, Modern Controller
Connectivity
2.4/5 GHz 802.11ac Wi-Fi
Gigabit Ethernet
Bluetooth 5.0
4 × USB 3.0
Dimensions
14.5 in × 5.3 in × 1.6 in (36.8 cm × 13.5 cm × 4.1 cm)
Weight
3 lb (1.4 kg)
Atari VCS (Code named Ataribox) is an upcoming home video game console produced by Atari, SA. The system was first revealed in June 2017 and pre-orders began on May 30, 2018.[4] While its physical design is intended to pay homage to the Atari 2600, the new Atari VCS is expected to play modern games and streaming entertainment via a Linux-based operating system that will allow users to download and install other compatible games onto it. The system shares a name with Atari, Inc.'s 1977 Video Computer System, usually shortened to VCS, which was renamed to the Atari 2600 in late 1982.
Contents
1 History
1.1 Announcements
2 Hardware
2.1 Accessories
3 Software
4 References
5 External links
History[edit]
Atari Corporation left the hardware business around 1996, after it released the Atari Jaguar CD video game console, and was liquidated in 1998, with Hasbro Interactive purchasing the intellectual property of the brand. In 2001, Infogrames Entertainment, SA purchased Hasbro Interactive. Infogrames would later renamed itself Atari, SA, while the Hasbro Interactive subsidiary was renamed Atari Interactive. Atari Interactive provided licensing for the various Atari Flashback dedicated consoles produced since 2004, but has never been directly involved in their production.
The concept of the Atari VCS came from Feargal Mac Conuladh, who joined Atari and became general manager to oversee the Ataribox release. Conuladh said that he was inspired to create the unit after seeing players connect laptops to televisions to play games on the larger screen that were not traditionally available for consoles, then using social media platforms outside of the games via the laptop to communicate with friends.[5] He also saw that Atari's game catalog had a good amount of brand recognition.[6] His design goal was to feed nostalgia for the old Atari consoles and allow players to enjoy indie games without a personal computer.[6] Processor maker AMD provided custom componentry for it.[6] While Atari made most of the decisions on the unit's hardware, they have also kept open to suggestions from Atari fans on the unit's aesthetics and other visual features.[6]
The console in its current rendition would function as a sort of hybrid between a home game console and a gaming PC, two branches of electronics Atari has operated in previously. Conuladh took lessons learned from the commercial failure of the Ouya, a similar crowd-funded microconsole. One was to use the Linux operating system directly, rather than through the limited version offered through Android, as to be able to provide more capabilities and a more open system to developers and users.[5] Conuladh did not want to restrict what users could install on the device; while the unit's operating system will have a storefront feature, he wanted users to be able to add software by any means possible.[5] Conuladh also wanted to steer away from problems encountered by Valve's Steam Machines, which provided a minimum set of specifications for hardware that Valve expected other vendors to build towards, but ultimately never took off. Instead, the Ataribox hardware configuration will remain fixed, controlled by Atari.[5]
In December 2017, just prior to opening for pre-orders for the Ataribox, Atari recognized there were still several issues they needed to address with the hardware, and decided to postpone the pre-orders. At that point, Michael Arzt, the head for Atari Connected Devices, took over production while Conuladh left Atari, though the two had been coordinating on its development previously. According to Atari CEO Fred Chesnais, this period gave them time to review what they wanted the Ataribox to do, and revises the unit's specifications and hardware without sacrificing the core elements of being a Linux-based system that would be able to run classic Atari games along with newer titles.[7]
Announcements[edit]
Atari first teased Project Ataribox in June 2017 during E3, releasing images of the box but did not call out any technical specifications. As this followed Nintendo's November 2016 release of the NES Classic Edition, a dedicated console that supported a number of pre-loaded Nintendo Entertainment System games, journalists believed that the new Atari system was developed in kind, to provide a way to play classic Atari games on a dedicated platform.[8]
Further information released in September 2017 provided more technical specifications, details on the software approach including the plans to use Linux and provide an open platform for other compatible software to be installed, and a planned release in the second quarter of 2019. The price is expected to fall between $249 and $299, based on configuration options. The announcement also stated some of the funding for the unit will come from a planned Indiegogo crowdfunding campaign to be launched before the end of 2017.[9] Conuladh said they chose Indiegogo to help with international sales and hardware support, including a close relationship with Arrow Electronics, an electronics components company, that has supported past Indiegogo projects.[6][5]
Pre-orders for the system were expected to start on December 14, 2017,[10] but Atari announced a temporary delay that day, stating "it is taking more time to create the platform and ecosystem the Atari community deserves".[11]
During the 2018 Game Developers Conference, Atari announced that the unit would be called the Atari VCS.[12] Pre-orders for the console and controllers started on May 30, 2018 exclusively via Indiegogo, with shipping expected in quarter 2 of 2019; the configurations included the wood-veneer front panel “Collector’s Edition” model, and an all-black with red-orange highlights “Onyx” console model. A base system, consisting of a console and joystick controller ran from $279 to $299.[13][14] Within the first day, the Atari VCS saw more than US$2.25 million in pre-orders, far exceeding the anticipated US$100 thousand they were seeking to start production.[15]
On June 27, 2018, Rob Wyatt, system architect for the original Xbox and designer of Playstation 3's graphic systems, was announced as part of the VCS team. Wyatt and his company Tin Giant had been working with Atari for months to define hardware and operating system requirements. About joining the project, Wyatt said, "Who wouldn’t want to be part of bringing Atari back? From the moment the AMD team introduced me to Atari and the VCS project, I have been intrigued and inspired by the opportunity that it represents.”[16] The announcement came only days after British technology news website The Register and Atari faced off after an interview between a reporter and Atari COO Michael Arzt from March 2018 resurfaced. In the article, the Register reporter questioned the VCS project's legitimacy after Arzt was unable to answer certain questions about the project.[17]
Hardware[edit]
Atari has not released the exact specifications of the Atari VCS, but states that it will be based on a customized AMD central processor and will use Radeon graphic processing technology.[9] Pictures of the unit released in July 2017 showed HDMI and USB ports, an Ethernet port, and an SD card slot. The unit's photos echo the look-and-feel of the Atari 2600, with a black veneer and faux wood-grain front plate, though sized about half as large.[8][18]
Conuladh says that they anticipate the hardware is comparable to a mid-range personal computer for 2017, powerful enough to run most games but not for more recent AAA titles.[6]
The hardware will include one "Classic Joystick" controller, based on the single-button design of the Atari CX40 joystick, adding only addition inset buttons for accessing the console's menus,[12][19] as well as LED lighting. A "Modern Controller" features a layout typical of modern console platforms.[12]
Two editions of Atari VCS have been announced, including one inspired by Atari 2600 and the other in red and black colors having a front panel made of glass.[20]
Accessories[edit]
Atari has stated that while they will provide bundles with the Classic Joystick and Modern Controller, there will also be options to purchase the device without them. This comes as Atari intends to allow users to use their own pre-existing accessories including remotes, mouse and keyboards, microphones, external speakers and other controllers.[21]
Software[edit]
The Atari VCS will be driven by a Linux operating system. The software is specifically designed to be open to allow users to install other Linux-compatible applications on the Atari VCS alongside pre-installed games,[9] using Atari Vault. Other applications that can be installed include streaming applications, music players, and web browsers.[6] Whereas the Atari 2600 was a cartridge-driven game system, the VCS does not allow for the use of cartridges or optical discs for games, but instead allows players to download games from external websites or install through storage media such as SD cards.[citation needed]
Atari has stated that the unit will ship with "tons of classic Atari retro games pre-loaded, and current titles from a range of studios".[9] Conuladh stated that there will be "hundreds" of Atari games, plus a number of other retro games from other catalogs.[5]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Atari: April 2018" (PDF). atari-investisseurs.fr. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ Palumbo, Alessio. "Atari VCS Specs Unveiled – Bristol Ridge A10, Radeon R7, 8GB DDR4 RAM, Mouse & Keyboard Support". wccftech.com. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ "They talked about Atari VCS". Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Atari® Announces Atari VCS™ Pre-Sale Begins May 30th on INDIEGOGO with Exclusive Wood-Front Collector's Edition, Onyx Model and Accessories". Atari. April 30, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Takahashi, Dean (October 18, 2017). "Former Xbox leader Ed Fries quizzes Feargal Mac on Atari's new console". Venture Beat. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017. Retrieved October 18, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Takahashi, Dean (September 25, 2017). "Ataribox runs Linux on AMD chip and will cost at least $250". Venture Beat. Archived from the original on September 26, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ Takahashi, Dean (March 26, 2018). "Atari pressed the reset button on its Atari VCS game console". Venture Beat. Archived from the original on March 26, 2018. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Kerr, Chris (July 17, 2017). "The AtariBox sounds like an NES Classic with a modern twist". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on September 27, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Kerr, Chris (September 26, 2017). "Back to the future: AtariBox price and (some) tech specs revealed". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on September 26, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ Seppela, Timothy (December 11, 2017). "Ataribox pre-orders start this week, without any game details". Engadget. Archived from the original on December 12, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ Lilly, Paul (December 14, 2017). "Atari hits pause button on AMD-powered Ataribox preorders". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Takahashi, Dean (March 19, 2018). "Ataribox is now Atari VCS, preorders open in April for retro-inspired console". Venture Beat. Archived from the original on March 19, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Atari VCS pre-orders start May 30th, but it won't ship until 2019". Engadget. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
Jump up ^ Warren, Tom (May 30, 2018). "Atari's retro VCS console is now available for preorder". The Verge. Archived from the original on May 30, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
Jump up ^ Lee, Dave (May 31, 2018). "Atari VCS throwback console attracts $2m in pre-orders". BBC. Archived from the original on May 31, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
Jump up ^ Sheehan, Gavin. "Rob Wyatt Officially Joins the Atari VCS Team". Bleeding Cool. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
Jump up ^ Sirani, Jordan. "Atari's New Console Under Fire Again As Crowdfunding Campaign Nears End". IGN. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
Jump up ^ Browne, Ryan (September 26, 2017). "Atari's new console to cost less than $300 and ship next spring". CNBC. Archived from the original on September 27, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ Workman, Robert (November 30, 2017). "Atari Reveals Its AtariBox Controller, And It's Decidedly Old-School". Comicbook.com. Archived from the original on December 12, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Ataribox will come in two suitably retro editions". Engadget. July 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ "A Classic Reimagined". Indiegogo.com. May 30, 2018. Archived from the original on May 30, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
External links[edit]
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Demian
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the album by L'Aura, see Demian (album).
Demian: The Story of Emil Sinclair's Youth
First edition (German)
Author
Hermann Hesse
Original title
Die Geschichte von Emil Sinclairs Jugend
Translator
Hilda Rosner
Country
Germany
Language
German
Publisher
Fischer Verlag
Publication date
1919
Published in English
1923[1]
Media type
Print (Hardback & Paperback)
Pages
176 pp (1962 English edition, paperback)
ISBN
0-06-093191-4 (first English edition, paperback)
OCLC
40739012
Dewey Decimal
833/.912 21
LC Class
PT2617.E85 D413 1999
Demian: The Story of Emil Sinclair's Youth is a Bildungsroman by Hermann Hesse, first published in 1919; a prologue was added in 1960. Demian was first published under the pseudonym "Emil Sinclair", the name of the narrator of the story, but Hesse was later revealed to be the author.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot summary
2 Characters
3 Jungian Influence
4 Themes
4.1 Embracing duality
4.2 Spiritual enlightenment
4.3 Women in Demian
5 Symbols
5.1 The God Abraxas
6 In Popular Culture
6.1 Music
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
Plot summary[edit]
Emil Sinclair is a young boy raised in a middle class home, amidst what is described as a Scheinwelt, a play on words that means "world of light" as well as "world of illusion". Emil's entire existence can be summarized as a struggle between two worlds: the show world of illusion (related to the Hindu concept of maya) and the real world, the world of spiritual truth. In the course of the novel, accompanied and prompted by his mysterious classmate 'Max Demian', he detaches from and revolts against the superficial ideals of the world of appearances and eventually awakens into a realization of self.
Characters[edit]
Emil Sinclair is the protagonist of the novel. Sinclair is confused as to what his life is, and is going to be, and constantly seeks mentorship throughout the novel. He tends to need validation by an older figure, and finds mentors in figures such as Pistorius, Demian, and Eva.
Sinclair's mother and father are the symbols of safety toward which Sinclair first finds refuge, but against whom he eventually rebels.
Franz Kromer is a bully, whose psychological torture leads Sinclair to meet Demian.
Max Demian is a childhood friend and a mentor of Sinclair. Demian leads Sinclair to his eventual self-realization, and may be considered Emil's daemon.
Alfons Beck is the "sarcastic and avuncular" oldest boy at the boarding house where Sinclair enrolls after his confirmation. Beck serves as a minor mentor to Sinclair, and introduces Sinclair to the joys and pitfalls of alcohol.
Pistorius is a rector, an organist at a local church, and a temporary mentor for Sinclair. Pistorius teaches Sinclair how to look inside himself for spiritual guidance.
Frau Eva is Max Demian's mother. She steadily becomes Sinclair's ideal characterisation in life, first in his pictures and visions, then in person.
Jungian Influence[edit]
Since at least 1914, if not 1909, Hesse had been encountering the newly growing field of psychoanalysis as it moved through the German intellectual circles. During the 1910s Hesse felt that his psychological difficulties which he had had as a youth and which he still felt torn by needed to be dealt with through psychotherapy. In 1916–17 he underwent treatment through psychoanalysis with Dr. Josef Lang, a disciple of Carl Jung. Through his contact with Lang and later, in 1921, from having psychoanalysis done by Jung, Hesse became very interested in Jungian analysis and interpretation. Demian is replete with both Jungian archetypes and Jungian symbolism. In addition, psychoanalysis helped Hesse identify psychological problems which he had experienced in his youth, including internal tension caused by a conflict between his own carnal instincts and the strict moralism of his parents. Such themes appear throughout Demian as semi-autobiographical reflections upon Hesse's own exploration of Jungian philosophy.[2]
Themes[edit]
Embracing duality[edit]
One of the major themes is the existence of opposing forces and the idea that both are necessary.
Spiritual enlightenment[edit]
The novel refers to the idea of Gnosticism, particularly the god Abraxas, showing the influence of Carl Jung's psychology. According to Hesse, the novel is a story of Jungian individuation, the process of opening up to one's unconsciousness.
Women in Demian[edit]
Women play a vital role in the Jungian interpretation of Demian. At the beginning, Sinclair looks up towards his sisters and mother, and even his house maid. While he was in school, he sees a beautiful woman whom he calls Beatrice, and towards the end of the novel, when Sinclair is an adolescent man, he discovers Demian's mother, Frau Eva. These women do not have major roles in the story, but Hesse uses them symbolically as facets of the depths of Sinclair's mind.
Symbols[edit]
The God Abraxas[edit]
The Gnostic deity Abraxas is used as a symbol throughout the text, idealizing the interdependence of all that is good and evil in the world. Demian argues that Jehovah, the Jewish God, is only one face of God; it rules over all that is wholesome, but there is another half of the world, and an infinite god must encompass both sides of this world. The symbol of Abraxas appears as a bird breaking free from an egg or a globe.
In Popular Culture[edit]
Music[edit]
In a 2016 song by the Korean K-Pop group BTS, called Blood Sweat & Tears, one of the members named Rap Monster recites a passage from the novel. The passage was: "He too was a tempter. He too was a link to the second. The evil world with which I no longer wanted to have anything to do."[3] They also use several quotes from the book in their series of short films. The band later said that the novel was part of the inspiration for their album Wings, as well as incorporating other mythological elements into the album, such as references to Eve and the Garden of Temptation.[4]
See also[edit]
Novels portal
Bildungsroman
Carl Jung
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Hermann Hesse, Stanley Appelbaum. Demian: A Dual-Language Book.Courier Dover Publications, 2002, p.xiv.
The first English translation by N. H. Priday was published in 1923 in New York by Boni & Liveright; it was re-issued in 1948 by Henry Holt.
Jump up ^ Timms, Edward (1990). Peter Collier and Judy Davies, ed. Modernism and the European Unconscious. Oxford: Polity Press. ISBN 0-7456-0519-2.
Jump up ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmE9f-TEutc
Jump up ^ Ilmare42. "BTS Talks About Using “Demian” In “WINGS” Concept And Names Variety Show They’d Like To Appear On." Soompi. Soompi, 17 Oct. 2016. Web. 24 July 2017.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Demian
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Works by Hermann Hesse
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Beneath the Wheel
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