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2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)
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2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)
Tournament details
Dates
4 September 2016 – 14 November 2017
Teams
54 (from 1 confederation)
Tournament statistics
Matches played
278
Goals scored
807 (2.9 per match)
Attendance
5,866,771 (21,103 per match)
Top scorer(s)
Robert Lewandowski (16 goals)
← 2014
2022 →
UEFA European Qualifiers
FIFA World Cup[show]
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The European section of the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification acted as qualifiers for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, which is being held in Russia, for national teams which are members of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). Apart from Russia, who qualified automatically as hosts, a total of 13 slots in the final tournament were available for UEFA teams.[1]
The qualifying format was confirmed by the UEFA Executive Committee meeting on 22–23 March 2015 in Vienna.[2][3]
The qualification process started on 4 September 2016, almost two months after UEFA Euro 2016, and ended on 14 November 2017. Belgium, England, France, Germany, Iceland (for the first time), Poland, Portugal, Serbia, and Spain qualified in the first round by winning their groups. Croatia, Denmark, Sweden and Switzerland qualified by winning their playoffs.
Four-time champions Italy missed out on qualification for the first time since 1958 after losing in the playoffs to Sweden,[4] while the Netherlands failed to qualify for the tournament for the first time since 2002 after finishing third in 2014[5], and second in 2010. Iceland, with 335,000 inhabitants, became the smallest country ever to qualify for the World Cup finals.[6]
Contents
1 Entrants
2 Format
3 Seeding
4 Summary
5 First Round
5.1 Group A
5.2 Group B
5.3 Group C
5.4 Group D
5.5 Group E
5.6 Group F
5.7 Group G
5.8 Group H
5.9 Group I
5.10 Ranking of second-placed teams
6 Second round
6.1 Seeding and draw
6.2 Matches
7 Qualified teams
8 Top goalscorers
9 Branding
10 Broadcasting
11 Sponsors
12 References
13 External links
Entrants[edit]
Apart from Russia, which qualified automatically as hosts, all remaining 52 FIFA-affiliated national teams from UEFA at the registration deadline of January 2015 entered qualification.[7]
Gibraltar, despite being a UEFA member since 2013, was not a FIFA member at the time of the registration deadline, and thus was not eligible to enter qualification for the FIFA World Cup. They appealed to the Court of Arbitration for Sport to challenge FIFA's refusal to grant membership in order to enter World Cup qualifying.[8] In May 2016, the CAS found in Gibraltar's favour and ordered that FIFA put Gibraltar forward for FIFA membership, which would permit Gibraltar to take part in the qualifiers if membership was granted.[9]
Kosovo became a UEFA member on 3 May 2016, and together with Gibraltar, applied for membership in the FIFA Congress in 12–13 May 2016. FIFA confirmed that in the case both associations succeeded in becoming a member, they would be entitled to participate in the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, with UEFA tasked to integrate them into the competition.[10]
On 13 May 2016, both Kosovo and Gibraltar were officially admitted as FIFA members, thus allowing them to compete.[11] UEFA created a task force to discuss how to integrate the two teams into the competition,[12] and on 9 June 2016 UEFA announced that Kosovo would be assigned to Group I, to avoid meeting Bosnia and Herzegovina for security reasons, and Gibraltar would play in Group H.[13][14]
Format[edit]
The qualification structure was as follows:[3][15]
First round (group stage): The 54 teams were divided into nine groups of six teams each to play home-and-away round-robin matches. The winners of each group qualified for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, and the eight best runners-up advanced to the second round (play-offs).
Second round (play-offs): The eight best runners-up from the first round played against one other team over two legs, home and away. The draw for these matches was held on 17 October 2017. The first legs were played on 9–11 November, and the second legs were played on 12–14 November 2017. The winners of each tie qualified for the 2018 FIFA World Cup.
Qualifying matches started in September 2016, following UEFA Euro 2016, and finished in November 2017.[3][16]
Round
Matchday
Date
First round
(group stage) Matchday 1 4–6 September 2016
Matchday 2 6–8 October 2016
Matchday 3 9–11 October 2016
Matchday 4 11–13 November 2016
Matchday 5 24–26 March 2017
Matchday 6 9–11 June 2017
Matchday 7 31 August – 2 September 2017
Matchday 8 3–5 September 2017
Matchday 9 5–7 October 2017
Matchday 10 8–10 October 2017
Round
Matchday
Date
Second round
(play-offs) First leg 9–11 November 2017
Second leg 12–14 November 2017
The scheduling of qualifying matches, which were centralised by UEFA, followed the "Week of Football" concept first used for UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying:[17]
Matches take place from Thursday to Tuesday.
Kick-off times are largely set at 18:00 and 20:45 CET/CEST on Saturdays and Sundays, and 20:45 CET/CEST on Thursdays, Fridays, Mondays and Tuesdays.
On double-header matchweeks, teams play on Thursday and Sunday, or Friday and Monday, or Saturday and Tuesday.
Matches in the same group are played on the same day.
The fixture list was confirmed by UEFA on 26 July 2015, the day following the draw.[16][18]
Seeding[edit]
The draw for the first round (group stage) was held as part of the 2018 FIFA World Cup Preliminary Draw on 25 July 2015, starting 18:00 MSK (UTC+3), at the Konstantinovsky Palace in Strelna, Saint Petersburg, Russia.[16][19]
The seeding was based on the FIFA World Rankings of July 2015. The 52 teams were seeded into six pots:
Pot 1 contains the teams ranked 1–9.
Pot 2 contains the teams ranked 10–18.
Pot 3 contains the teams ranked 19–27.
Pot 4 contains the teams ranked 28–36.
Pot 5 contains the teams ranked 37–45.
Pot 6 contains the teams ranked 46–52.
Each six-team group contained one team from each of the six pots, while each five-team group contained one team from each of the first five pots.[16]
Due to the centralisation of media rights for European qualifiers, England, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the Netherlands were all drawn into six-team groups. Netherlands and France were drawn together in Group A, and Spain and Italy were drawn together in Group G.[16]
In consideration of the delicate political situations of the relationships between Armenia and Azerbaijan, UEFA requested that FIFA maintain the current UEFA policy not to draw these teams into the same qualification groups (since the two teams were in the same seeding pot, this would not have happened regardless of the request).[16]
Teams were allocated to seeding pots as follows (July 2015 FIFA Rankings shown in second column; the national teams which eventually qualified for the final tournament are presented in bold; the national teams who took part in the play-offs are presented in italic).[20]
Pot 1
Team
Pos
Germany 2
Belgium 3
Netherlands 5
Portugal 7
Romania 8
England 9
Wales 10
Spain 12
Croatia 14
Pot 2
Team
Pos
Slovakia 15
Austria 15
Italy 17
Switzerland 18
Czech Republic 20
France 22
Iceland 23
Denmark 24
Bosnia and Herzegovina 26
Pot 3
Team
Pos
Ukraine 27
Scotland 29
Poland 30
Hungary 31
Sweden 33
Albania 36
Northern Ireland 37
Serbia 43
Greece 44
Pot 4
Team
Pos
Turkey 48
Slovenia 49
Israel 51
Republic of Ireland 52
Norway 67
Bulgaria 68
Faroe Islands 74
Montenegro 81
Estonia 82
Pot 5
Team
Pos
Cyprus 85
Latvia 87
Armenia 89
Finland 90
Belarus 100
Macedonia 105
Azerbaijan 108
Lithuania 110
Moldova 124
Pot 6
Team
Pos
Kazakhstan 142
Luxembourg 146
Liechtenstein 147
Georgia 153
Malta 158
San Marino 192
Andorra 202
The football associations of Gibraltar and Kosovo became members of FIFA following the draw but before any games had been played. As both associations became eligible to compete in the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, on 9 June 2016 it was decided Gibraltar would join Group H and Kosovo would join Group I, the only groups with five teams. In addition, it was decided that Kosovo could not play against Bosnia and Herzegovina or Serbia for security reasons, due to the disputed political status of Kosovo.[13][14][21] Gibraltar and Spain had previously been kept separate from each other in UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying as a result of the disputed status of Gibraltar.[22] All nine groups then had six teams.[13][14]
The hosts Russia were to be partnered with five-team Group H for friendlies.[23] However, with the admission of Kosovo and Gibraltar, all groups were filled to contain six teams and the Russia friendlies against Group H teams were cancelled. UEFA vice-president Hryhoriy Surkis said that the UEFA management would deal with the issue of finding opponents for Russia to play friendlies.[24]
Summary[edit]
Table - top row: group winners, second row: group runners-up, third row: others. The winner of each group qualified for the 2018 FIFA World Cup together with winners of play-off. The play-offs took place between the eight best runners-up among all nine groups. The ninth group runner-up did not qualify.
Group winners qualified directly for the 2018 FIFA World Cup
Eight best runners-up advanced to the second round (play-offs)
Worst runner-up and all other teams were eliminated after the first round
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
Group G
Group H
Group I

France
Portugal
Germany
Serbia
Poland
England
Spain
Belgium
Iceland

Sweden
Switzerland
Northern Ireland
Republic of Ireland
Denmark
Slovakia

Scotland

Slovenia

Lithuania

Malta
Italy
Greece
Croatia

Netherlands

Bulgaria

Luxembourg

Belarus
Hungary

Faroe Islands

Latvia

Andorra
Czech Republic

Norway

Azerbaijan

San Marino
Wales

Austria

Georgia

Moldova
Montenegro

Romania

Armenia

Kazakhstan
Albania

Israel

Macedonia

Liechtenstein
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Estonia

Cyprus

Gibraltar
Ukraine

Turkey

Finland

Kosovo
First Round[edit]
show2018 FIFA World Cup qualification tiebreakers
In league format, the ranking of teams in each group is based on the following criteria (regulations Articles 20.6 and 20.7):[25]
Points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss)
Overall goal difference
Overall goals scored
Points in matches between tied teams
Goal difference in matches between tied teams
Goals scored in matches between tied teams
Away goals scored in matches between tied teams (if the tie is only between two teams in home-and-away league format)
Fair play points
first yellow card: minus 1 point
indirect red card (second yellow card): minus 3 points
direct red card: minus 4 points
yellow card and direct red card: minus 5 points
Drawing of lots by the FIFA Organising Committee
Group A[edit]
Main article: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group A
Pos
Team
[
v
t
e
]
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Pts
Qualification
1
France 10 7 2 1 18 6 +12 23 Qualification to 2018 FIFA World Cup — 2–1 4–0 4–1 0–0 2–1
2
Sweden 10 6 1 3 26 9 +17 19 Advance to second round 2–1 — 1–1 3–0 8–0 4–0
3
Netherlands 10 6 1 3 21 12 +9 19 0–1 2–0 — 3–1 5–0 4–1
4
Bulgaria 10 4 1 5 14 19 −5 13 0–1 3–2 2–0 — 4–3 1–0
5
Luxembourg 10 1 3 6 8 26 −18 6 1–3 0–1 1–3 1–1 — 1–0
6
Belarus 10 1 2 7 6 21 −15 5 0–0 0–4 1–3 2–1 1–1 —
Source: FIFA
Group B[edit]
Main article: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group B
Pos
Team
[
v
t
e
]
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Pts
Qualification
1
Portugal 10 9 0 1 32 4 +28 27 Qualification to 2018 FIFA World Cup — 2–0 3–0 5–1 4–1 6–0
2
Switzerland 10 9 0 1 23 7 +16 27 Advance to second round 2–0 — 5–2 2–0 1–0 3–0
3
Hungary 10 4 1 5 14 14 0 13 0–1 2–3 — 1–0 3–1 4–0
4
Faroe Islands 10 2 3 5 4 16 −12 9 0–6 0–2 0–0 — 0–0 1–0
5
Latvia 10 2 1 7 7 18 −11 7 0–3 0–3 0–2 0–2 — 4–0
6
Andorra 10 1 1 8 2 23 −21 4 0–2 1–2 1–0 0–0 0–1 —
Source: FIFA
Group C[edit]
Main article: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group C
Pos
Team
[
v
t
e
]
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Pts
Qualification
1
Germany 10 10 0 0 43 4 +39 30 Qualification to 2018 FIFA World Cup — 2–0 3–0 6–0 5–1 7–0
2
Northern Ireland 10 6 1 3 17 6 +11 19 Advance to second round 1–3 — 2–0 2–0 4–0 4–0
3
Czech Republic 10 4 3 3 17 10 +7 15 1–2 0–0 — 2–1 0–0 5–0
4
Norway 10 4 1 5 17 16 +1 13 0–3 1–0 1–1 — 2–0 4–1
5
Azerbaijan 10 3 1 6 10 19 −9 10 1–4 0–1 1–2 1–0 — 5–1
6
San Marino 10 0 0 10 2 51 −49 0 0–8 0–3 0–6 0–8 0–1 —
Source: FIFA
Group D[edit]
Main article: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group D
Pos
Team
[
v
t
e
]
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Pts
Qualification
1
Serbia 10 6 3 1 20 10 +10 21 Qualification to 2018 FIFA World Cup — 2–2 1–1 3–2 1–0 3–0
2
Republic of Ireland 10 5 4 1 12 6 +6 19 Advance to second round 0–1 — 0–0 1–1 1–0 2–0
3
Wales 10 4 5 1 13 6 +7 17 1–1 0–1 — 1–0 1–1 4–0
4
Austria 10 4 3 3 14 12 +2 15 3–2 0–1 2–2 — 1–1 2–0
5
Georgia 10 0 5 5 8 14 −6 5 1–3 1–1 0–1 1–2 — 1–1
6
Moldova 10 0 2 8 4 23 −19 2 0–3 1–3 0–2 0–1 2–2 —
Source: FIFA
Group E[edit]
Main article: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group E
Pos
Team
[
v
t
e
]
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Pts
Qualification
1
Poland 10 8 1 1 28 14 +14 25 Qualification to 2018 FIFA World Cup — 3–2 4–2 3–1 2–1 3–0
2
Denmark 10 6 2 2 20 8 +12 20 Advance to second round 4–0 — 0–1 1–1 1–0 4–1
3
Montenegro 10 5 1 4 20 12 +8 16 1–2 0–1 — 1–0 4–1 5–0
4
Romania 10 3 4 3 12 10 +2 13 0–3 0–0 1–1 — 1–0 3–1
5
Armenia 10 2 1 7 10 26 −16 7 1–6 1–4 3–2 0–5 — 2–0
6
Kazakhstan 10 0 3 7 6 26 −20 3 2–2 1–3 0–3 0–0 1–1 —
Source: FIFA
Group F[edit]
Main article: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group F
Pos
Team
[
v
t
e
]
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Pts
Qualification
1
England 10 8 2 0 18 3 +15 26 Qualification to 2018 FIFA World Cup — 2–1 3–0 1–0 2–0 2–0
2
Slovakia 10 6 0 4 17 7 +10 18 0–1 — 3–0 1–0 4–0 3–0
3
Scotland 10 5 3 2 17 12 +5 18 2–2 1–0 — 1–0 1–1 2–0
4
Slovenia 10 4 3 3 12 7 +5 15 0–0 1–0 2–2 — 4–0 2–0
5
Lithuania 10 1 3 6 7 20 −13 6 0–1 1–2 0–3 2–2 — 2–0
6
Malta 10 0 1 9 3 25 −22 1 0–4 1–3 1–5 0–1 1–1 —
Source: FIFA
Group G[edit]
Main article: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group G
Pos
Team
[
v
t
e
]
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Pts
Qualification
1
Spain 10 9 1 0 36 3 +33 28 Qualification to 2018 FIFA World Cup — 3–0 3–0 4–1 4–0 8–0
2
Italy 10 7 2 1 21 8 +13 23 Advance to second round 1–1 — 2–0 1–0 1–1 5–0
3
Albania 10 4 1 5 10 13 −3 13 0–2 0–1 — 0–3 2–1 2–0
4
Israel 10 4 0 6 10 15 −5 12 0–1 1–3 0–3 — 0–1 2–1
5
Macedonia 10 3 2 5 15 15 0 11 1–2 2–3 1–1 1–2 — 4–0
6
Liechtenstein 10 0 0 10 1 39 −38 0 0–8 0–4 0–2 0–1 0–3 —
Source: FIFA
Group H[edit]
Main article: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group H
Pos
Team
[
v
t
e
]
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Pts
Qualification
1
Belgium 10 9 1 0 43 6 +37 28 Qualification to 2018 FIFA World Cup — 1–1 4–0 8–1 4–0 9–0
2
Greece 10 5 4 1 17 6 +11 19 Advance to second round 1–2 — 1–1 0–0 2–0 4–0
3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 5 2 3 24 13 +11 17 3–4 0–0 — 5–0 2–0 5–0
4
Estonia 10 3 2 5 13 19 −6 11 0–2 0–2 1–2 — 1–0 4–0
5
Cyprus 10 3 1 6 9 18 −9 10 0–3 1–2 3–2 0–0 — 3–1
6
Gibraltar 10 0 0 10 3 47 −44 0 0–6 1–4 0–4 0–6 1–2 —
Source: FIFA
Group I[edit]
Main article: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group I
Pos
Team
[
v
t
e
]
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Pts
Qualification
1
Iceland 10 7 1 2 16 7 +9 22 Qualification to 2018 FIFA World Cup — 1–0 2–0 2–0 3–2 2–0
2
Croatia 10 6 2 2 15 4 +11 20 Advance to second round 2–0 — 1–0 1–1 1–1 1–0
3
Ukraine 10 5 2 3 13 9 +4 17 1–1 0–2 — 2–0 1–0 3–0
4
Turkey 10 4 3 3 14 13 +1 15 0–3 1–0 2–2 — 2–0 2–0
5
Finland 10 2 3 5 9 13 −4 9 1–0 0–1 1–2 2–2 — 1–1
6
Kosovo 10 0 1 9 3 24 −21 1 1–2 0–6 0–2 1–4 0–1 —
Source: FIFA
Ranking of second-placed teams[edit]
When the draw was made groups H and I had one team fewer than the other groups so it was decided that matches against the last-placed team in each of the six-team groups would not be included in the ranking of the second-placed teams. Even after the admission of Kosovo and Gibraltar, and with all groups now containing six teams, this rule did not change and matches against the sixth-placed team in all groups were still discarded.[26] As a result, only eight matches played by each team were counted in the second-placed table.
The eight best runners-up were determined by the following parameters, in this order:[27]
Highest number of points
Goal difference
Highest number of goals scored
Fair play points
Drawing of lots
Pos
Grp
Team
[
v
t
e
]
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Pts
Qualification
1
B Switzerland 8 7 0 1 18 6 +12 21 Advance to second round (play-offs)
2
G Italy 8 5 2 1 12 8 +4 17
3
E Denmark 8 4 2 2 13 6 +7 14
4
I Croatia 8 4 2 2 8 4 +4 14
5
A Sweden 8 4 1 3 18 9 +9 13
6
C Northern Ireland 8 4 1 3 10 6 +4 13
7
H Greece 8 3 4 1 9 5 +4 13
8
D Republic of Ireland 8 3 4 1 7 5 +2 13
9
F Slovakia 8 4 0 4 11 6 +5 12
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Counting only matches against teams ranked first to fifth in the group, 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Fair play points; 5) Drawing of lots.[28][27]
Second round[edit]
Main article: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Second Round
The UEFA second round (often referred to as the play off stage) was contested by the best eight runners up from the nine first round groups. The winners of each of four home and away ties joined the group winners in the World Cup finals in Russia. Slovakia was ranked 9th so failed to qualify for the second round.

Seeding and draw[edit]
The draw for the second round (play-offs) was held on 17 October 2017, 14:00 CEST (UTC+2), at the FIFA headquarters in Zürich, Switzerland.[29] The eight teams were seeded by FIFA World Rankings published on 16 October 2017, rather than qualifying record, with the top four teams in Pot 1, and the remaining four teams in Pot 2. It so happened that the top four teams by qualifying record were the same as the top four by FIFA World Ranking. Teams from Pot 1 played teams from Pot 2 on a home and away basis, with the order of legs decided by draw.
Pot 1
Pot 2
Switzerland (11)
Italy (15)
Croatia (18)
Denmark (19)
Northern Ireland (23)
Sweden (25)
Republic of Ireland (26)
Greece (47)
Matches[edit]
The first legs were played on 9–11 November, and the second legs were played on 12–14 November 2017. The winners of each tie qualified for the World Cup.
Team 1
Agg.
Team 2
1st leg
2nd leg
Northern Ireland 0–1 Switzerland 0–1 0–0
Croatia 4–1 Greece 4–1 0–0
Denmark 5–1 Republic of Ireland 0–0 5–1
Sweden 1–0 Italy 1–0 0–0
Qualified teams[edit]
The following 14 teams from UEFA qualified for the final tournament.
Team
Qualified as
Qualified on
Previous appearances in FIFA World Cup1
Russia Hosts 2 December 2010 10 (19582, 19622, 19662, 19702, 19822, 19862, 19902, 1994, 2002, 2014)
France Group A winners 10 October 2017 14 (1930, 1934, 1938, 1954, 1958, 1966, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014)
Portugal Group B winners 10 October 2017 6 (1966, 1986, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014)
Germany Group C winners 5 October 2017 18 (1934, 1938, 19543, 19583, 19623, 19663, 19703, 19743, 19783, 19823, 19863, 19903, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014)
Serbia Group D winners 9 October 2017 11 (19304, 19504, 19544, 19584, 19624, 19744, 19824, 19904, 19984, 20064, 2010)
Poland Group E winners 8 October 2017 7 (1938, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 2002, 2006)
England Group F winners 5 October 2017 14 (1950, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014)
Spain Group G winners 6 October 2017 14 (1934, 1950, 1962, 1966, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014)
Belgium Group H winners 3 September 2017 12 (1930, 1934, 1938, 1954, 1970, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2014)
Iceland Group I winners 9 October 2017 0 (debut)
Switzerland Second round (play-off) winners 12 November 2017 10 (1934, 1938, 1950, 1954, 1962, 1966, 1994, 2006, 2010, 2014)
Croatia Second round (play-off) winners 12 November 2017 4 (1998, 2002, 2006, 2014)
Denmark Second round (play-off) winners 14 November 2017 4 (1986, 1998, 2002, 2010)
Sweden Second round (play-off) winners 13 November 2017 11 (1934, 1938, 1950, 1958, 1970, 1974, 1978, 1990, 1994, 2002, 2006)
1 Bold indicates champions for that year. Italic indicates hosts for that year.
2 Competed as Soviet Union.
3 Competed as West Germany. A separate team for East Germany also participated in qualifications during this time, having only competed in 1974.
4 From 1930 to 2006, Serbia competed as Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro.
Top goalscorers[edit]
16 goals
Robert Lewandowski
15 goals
Cristiano Ronaldo
11 goals
Romelu Lukaku
Christian Eriksen
9 goals
André Silva
8 goals
Marcus Berg
7 goals
Stevan Jovetić
6 goals
Eden Hazard
Konstantinos Mitroglou
Ciro Immobile
Arjen Robben
Aleksandar Mitrović
Andriy Yarmolenko
For full lists of goalscorers, see sections in each group:
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
Group G
Group H
Group I
Play-offs
Branding[edit]
UEFA unveiled the branding for the qualifiers on 15 April 2013. It shows a national jersey inside a heart, and represents Europe, honour and ambition. The same branding was also used for the European qualifiers for the UEFA Euro 2016.[30]
Broadcasting[edit]
Main article: UEFA European Qualifiers broadcasting rights
Sponsors[edit]
Carlsberg
Continental AG
Hisense
Konami
SOCAR
Turkish Airlines
Würth
Adidas
References[edit]
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Jump up ^ "Iceland become smallest nation ever to qualify for World Cup finals". The Guadian. 9 October 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Road to Russia with new milestone". FIFA.com. 15 January 2015.
Jump up ^ "Gibraltar appeal to court for Fifa recognition to enter World Cup qualifying". The Guardian. 12 February 2015.
Jump up ^ "Ruling Moves Gibraltar Closer to FIFA Membership". New York Times. 2 May 2016.
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^ Jump up to: a b c "Kosovo and Gibraltar assigned to 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifying groups". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). 9 June 2016.
Jump up ^ "Draw Procedures – European Zone" (PDF). FIFA.com.
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Jump up ^ "UEFA announces deals for European qualifiers". UEFA.org. 10 April 2013.
Jump up ^ "World Cup European Qualifiers fixtures confirmed". UEFA.com. 26 July 2015.
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Jump up ^ "Gibraltar komt in kwalificatiegroep van Rode Duivels voor WK" (in Dutch). 9 June 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
Jump up ^ "Gibraltar and Spain kept apart in Euro 2016 draw". Reuters via Yahoo Sports. 24 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "Commercial regulations for the European qualifying matches for UEFA EURO 2016 and the 2018 FIFA World Cup" (PDF). UEFA.com.
Jump up ^ "UEFA sets up commission on Kosovo, Gibraltar participation in 2018 World Cup qualifiers". tass.ru. Russian News Agency TASS. 18 May 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
Jump up ^ "Regulations – 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia" (PDF). FIFA.com.
Jump up ^ "Focus switches to World Cup qualifying". UEFA.com. 22 August 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "As it stands: ranking of second-placed teams". UEFA.com. 3 October 2017.
Jump up ^ "Competition format - FIFA World Cup - News - UEFA.com". uefa.com. UEFA. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
Jump up ^ "FIFA World Cup European play-off draw to take place on 17 October". FIFA.com. 6 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "European qualifiers branding launched". UEFA. 15 April 2013. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
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values: تصفيات كأس العالم 2018 (أوروبا) – Arabic

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Gun laws in Puerto Rico
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Location of Puerto Rico in relation to the continental United States
Gun laws in Puerto Rico regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. As a commonwealth of the United States, Puerto Rico is subject to US federal laws and constitutional rulings.[1][2] Firearm licenses and firearm-related crimes are defined in Act 404 of 2000.[3] At least two other bills have been proposed since then to replace the existing law.[4][5]
Contents
1 Summary table
2 Licensing process
3 Legal challenges
4 References
5 External links
Summary table[edit]
Subject/Law
Long guns
Handguns
Relevant statutes
Notes
Permit required to purchase? Yes Yes Firearms purchases are subject to the requirements of US federal law
Firearm registration? Yes Yes
Assault weapon law? No No
Magazine capacity restriction? No No
Owner license required? Yes Yes
Carry permits required? No Yes May-Issue according to law, but permits are rarely granted to ordinary citizens. Unrestricted concealed carry was technically allowed from June 20, 2015 to October 31, 2016 following a lawsuit challenging Puerto Rico's restrictive gun laws. The lower court ruling striking down many of the territory's laws was appealed by the government to the Appeals Court, which reversed the lower court's decision. The Puerto Rico Supreme Court declined to hear the appeal of the Appeals Court ruling from the plaintiffs in the case, effectively restoring Puerto Rico's restrictive permitting policy for concealed carry.[6]
Open carry? No No Permitless open carry was technically allowed from June 20, 2015 to November 16, 2016 following a lawsuit challenging Puerto Rico's restrictive gun laws. The lower court ruling striking down many of the territory's laws was appealed by the government to the Appeals Court, which reversed the lower court's decision on November 16, 2016. The Puerto Rico Supreme Court has declined to hear the appeal of the Appeals Court ruling from the plaintiffs in the case, effectively restoring Puerto Rico's ban on open carry.
NFA weapons restricted? Yes Yes Automatic firearms, short barreled shotguns, and silencers are prohibited.
Peaceable journey laws? No No Federal law (FOPA) applies.
Licensing process[edit]
Individuals who wish to purchase a firearm to keep at home must be 21 years or older, be a US citizen or legal resident of Puerto Rico, never have renounced US citizenship, not be under a restraining order, submit a notarized application, three character references from individuals who are not close relatives of the applicant, proof of non-delinquency in child support payments, fingerprints, photographs, and pay a $100 fee. The license holder is limited to possessing two firearms (there is an exception for firearms acquired through inheritance), purchasing up to 50 bullets per year per firearm possessed, and may only purchase ammunition of the firearms' caliber. If any of the bullets are used or lost, police authorization is required in order to replenish them. After the license is granted, the police are authorized to "passively, without disturbing the peace and tranquility of the individual under investigation or violating the privacy of the home"[7] continue investigating the license holder to ensure that no false information was provided by the applicant during the application process. The license must be renewed every five years by submitting a sworn statement and paying a $100 fee.
The government issues different licenses for those who wish to engage in hunting or target practice. These other licenses require additional fees and relax restrictions on the number of firearms and bullets the license holder may possess. Applicants for a concealed carry permit are required to testify before a judge that they fear for their safety or have a legitimate need to carry a firearm.[8] Carrying a firearm without a license is considered prima facie evidence of intent to commit a crime.
Despite these restrictions, in 2014 there was a 56% increase in the number of licenses issued compared to the previous year. The police attributed the increase to the people's desire for more protection.[9] Applications for gun licenses rose by 70% after Hurricane Maria in 2017 due to concerns over the widespread electrical outage and police absenteeism.[10]
Legal challenges[edit]
In 2015, as a result of a class-action lawsuit with over 800 plaintiffs, a lower court ruled that several provisions of the law were unconstitutional. The ruling was overturned after the state government appealed. The Puerto Rico Supreme Court declined to hear the case, leaving the appellate court's ruling in place.[6]
In September of 2016, a firearms instruction company sued the state government in federal court, arguing the unconstitutionality of several provisions of the law. There has been no ruling as of January 2018.[11][12][13]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Gun Laws: Puerto Rico", National Rifle Association – Institute for Legislative Action. Retrieved August 03, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Puerto Rico", Handgunlaw.us. Retrieved August 03, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Act 404 0f 2000". Office of Management and Budget. Retrieved on January 27, 2018.
Jump up ^ "P S2466". Office of Legislative Services. Retrieved on January 27, 2018.
Jump up ^ "P S0439". Office of Legislative Services. Retrieved on January 27, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "Tribunal Supremo reitera constitucionalidad de la Ley de Armas" ("Supreme Court reaffirms constitutionality of the Firearms Law"), Noticel. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Ley de Armas de Puerto Rico según enmendada hasta el 26 de agosto de 2014". Retrieved November 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Puerto Rico Gun Laws Guide", Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. Retrieved August 03, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Más Puertorriqueños Armados" ("More Armed Puerto Ricans"), El Nuevo Día. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Huracán María dispara las peticiones de armas". Primera Hora. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Text of filing". Noticel. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Cruz-Kerkado et al v. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico et al". PacerMonitor. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Cruz-Kerkado v. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (3:16-cv-02748)". CourtListener. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
External links[edit]
Guns in Puerto Rico: Locked and Loaded in the Tropics - NRA Presence in Puerto Rico
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gun_laws_in_Puerto_Rico&oldid=846362755"
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