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Jackie Burkhart
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Jackie Burkhart
That '70s Show character
First appearance
"That '70s Pilot"
(episode 1.01)
Last appearance
"That '70s Finale"
(episode 8.22)
Created by
Mark Brazill
Portrayed by
Mila Kunis
Katya Abelski (Jackie at 6)
Alexandra Brandi (Jackie at 12)
Information
Nickname(s)
Doll (by Hyde)
Biatch (by Laurie)
Kelso Lover (by Donna)
Yoko (Eric at least twice)
Satan's child (also by Hyde)
Loud Girl (by Leo)
Funny Girl (by William Barnett)
Tiny, Short, Boss, The Don, Brada, Tiny Loser, Devil/The Devil, Beulah, Ice Princess, Green Jackie, Midget, Little Red Riding Bitch, Venus, Bitch Face, Jackie (short of full name)
Gender
Female
Occupation
High school student (formerly; graduated)
Cheese maiden (formerly)
Personal assistant (formerly)
Television show host (currently)
Family
Jack Burkhart (father)
Pam Burkhart (mother, estranged)
Grandmother (mentioned)
Carla (cousin)
Significant other(s)
Michael Kelso (ex-boyfriend)
Steven Hyde (boyfriend)
Todd (kissed)
Chip (brief date)
Nationality
American
Jacqueline "Jackie" Beulah Burkhart (born September 24, 1961) is a fictional character portrayed by Mila Kunis on the Fox Network sitcom That '70s Show. Jackie is one of the two female leads in the show.
Contents
[hide]
1 Personality
2 Friendships
3 Relationships
4 Footnotes
Personality[edit]
Jackie is a self-centered, spoiled member of a wealthy family who can be rather insensitive to the needs and feelings of others, though is regarded by many as attractive and fashionable, about which she can be quite vain. She is one of the program's most conceited characters, and can behave quite selfishly. She looks down upon those of lower status in her school and has been said to treat them unfairly, and on the occasions she has treated them with respect she has not continued to do so for very long or only did it knowing that she could be rewarded for behaving in such a manner, such as when she ran for the title of "Snow Queen" but was utterly disappointed when she loses the election. For the most part, Jackie only cares about herself, and fashion is among one of the few other things that she is concerned about. She believes herself to be very beautiful and appealing and has been involved in romantic relationships with Michael Kelso, Steven Hyde, and Fez at different points in the series. She starts to change when she starts dating Hyde and by doing so, becomes cemented as a member of the group. Even after her break up with Hyde, they remained good friends and she continued hanging around. She also becomes less shallow and cares about others. In the season 8 episode "Fun It", it is revealed she has had coulrophobia (an irrational fear of clowns) ever since her seventh birthday party.
Friendships[edit]
Jackie's friendships tend to be complicated. While people might be endeared to her good heart and her triumphs over major life upheavals, her habit of being condescending to others keeps them at a distance.
Although she frequently criticizes Donna's dress, physique and feminism, she repeatedly calls herself Donna's best friend. Even though she thinks Donna is boring and unattractive when compared to herself, she believes Donna could do much better than Eric. Despite their extremely different personalities, Donna serves as Jackie's de facto big sister and often tries to look out for her when she feels Jackie is making a mistake, more often than not due to lack of common sense. After her father is sent to prison in the middle of season five, Jackie moves in with the Pinciottis after the Formans learn that she has secretly been living with Hyde in his basement room. Jackie is also defensive of Donna; she displays this often by insulting or kicking Eric for doing something stupid, for example Eric makes a sexist comment so Jackie kicks him in the shin in the episode "Won't Get Fooled Again." Although both girls often tease one another they show genuine friendship. In the episode "Squeeze Box" Donna shows how much she trusts Jackie when she runs in to talk about Eric. Jackie also demonstrates her level of care for Donna when she helps pay for Donna's wedding ring in the episode "No Quarter".
Of the group, Jackie and Eric seemed to dislike each other the most in the beginning, though as the series progresses, they develop a friendship. Throughout the series, the two have a clear "frenemy" relationship. They demonstrate their annoyance with each other, but show compassion for each other many times, and through it all, are close. In the beginning of the series, Jackie admits to trusting and liking Eric, confiding in him that she might be pregnant. In "The Pill", for example, she says to Eric's surprise, "Look, I've always been able to trust you--and, God, you are such a nice guy." Later in the episode, once Kelso threatens to break up with Jackie, Eric yells at him, having developed protective feelings towards her. This proves that their burning of each other throughout the show is only for laughs and friendly bickering, as none of their hostility is ever serious. Eric is consistent in ignoring Jackie as an object of sexual desire, but this changes in "What Is and What Should Never Be" where Hyde helps Eric realize that Jackie is "hot." After this, Eric has shown to have a sexual attraction to her, as shown in many episodes. Jackie is sometimes demeaning towards Eric due to his effeminate qualities, dorkiness and physical weakness. They have been known to occasionally help each other out. In the episode "Jackie's Cheese Squeeze," Eric admits that they are "friends," as long as they don't refer to each other as such in public, and in the season seven finale, Jackie calls Eric from Chicago and admits that she's always cared for him and that he was always very special to her.
Early on, Red remarks she was the favorite of Eric's friends for her ability to hold a flashlight on a car.[1] Jackie has run crying into Red's arms no fewer than three times, all of which left him baffled and uncomfortable. Red finds Jackie as annoying as everyone else, but she still loves him because he's the closest thing she has to a father.
Relationships[edit]
When the show premieres, Jackie is dating Michael Kelso, a good-looking, brainless goofball. She decides to finally lose her virginity to him when he is released from jail after being mistakenly arrested for driving a stolen car.[2] Jackie gets on Kelso's friends' nerves on a daily basis and Kelso repeatedly says that he is going to break up with her. However, in the first season it is Jackie who ends the relationship - twice. First, after Kelso is caught kissing Pam Macy (they get back together in the very same episode) [3] and again after a pregnancy scare. However, admitting that they miss each other, they get back together at the Junior Prom.[4]
In season 2, Kelso is seduced by Eric's promiscuous and manipulative sister, Laurie, who later on begins a physical affair with him. Later in the season, Jackie eventually discovers his repeated infidelities and breaks up with him without realizing that Kelso has told Laurie that he is done with her since he only loves Jackie.[5] After this breakup she is openly hostile to Kelso and many things clearly remain unfinished between them. She often insults him in front of his friends to get his attention and just for the sake of bringing him up. By season 3, she does eventually warm up to him. Following Kelso's breakup with Laurie, Kelso apologizes to Jackie for cheating on her because now he knows how it feels to be cheated on as Laurie cheated on him, except he states that what happened to him and Jackie was different because they were actually really in love. After this, Jackie begins to notice that Kelso has matured somehow, so Jackie devises a series of "tests" for Kelso to see if they should reconcile. He passes her tests and they get back together.[6] Kelso remains loyal to Jackie after that and stays with her throughout season four, and they enjoy a happier, more loving relationship. However, towards the end of season 4, Jackie's father tells her that if she stays with Kelso, he will cut her off financially. She ends up choosing Kelso, and gets a job. Later, Kelso begins to spend less time with Jackie as a result of his joining a modeling agency and she is caught kissing her boss by Eric. This event spurs a period of discovery for Jackie and Kelso. After reading Cosmopolitan, Kelso realizes that the reason he cheated on Jackie with Laurie was because Jackie has always bossed him around and made him feel bad about himself. Following this revelation, he breaks up with her (true to form, the breakup doesn't stick and they reunite one episode later).[7]
In the season four finale, Jackie and Kelso both agree that they don't want to stay broken up. So, Jackie has Kelso choose to kiss any girl at The Hub to make things even between them and they can move on and be together again. Kelso surprises Jackie when he pretends to look around the room, but ends up choosing to kiss her. Jackie decides that it's time for Kelso to really choose her. Without warning, she brings up marriage to Kelso and decides that they're getting married. Kelso, feeling overwhelmed, flees to California. When he returns in the beginning of season five, he (along with the others) is horrified to learn that she has begun dating Hyde. Jackie continues to date Hyde for most of the season, but when Kelso introduces Annette to the gang, Jackie finds herself clearly jealous and tells Donna that Michael is still supposed to pine over her. Later in the episode, she claims to not be jealous anymore, but the moment she sees Annette kissing Kelso, she screams, "Get off my boyfriend!" For the rest of the season, Kelso is clearly not over Jackie and doesn't realize that he's indirectly trying to win her back. Towards the end of season five, as Jackie comforts Kelso, he states that no one understands him like she does. In the finale, Kelso and Hyde make Jackie choose between the two of them and she chooses herself. By the beginning of season six, Kelso claims that he is happy and genuinely enjoying their new friendship. He spends the rest of the season trying to move on with his life, joins the police academy and impregnates a girl named Brooke and spends the rest of season 6 and 7 taking care of the baby.
Towards the end season seven, however, Kelso drives Jackie to Chicago after her break-up with Hyde, and Jackie asks him to spend some time with her before he leaves. He is later seen entering Jackie's hotel room in only a towel, implying that he and Jackie were about to sleep together, but runs off nude into the night when he sees that Hyde has come to the hotel to get Jackie back.[8] In the beginning of season eight, with Hyde married to a stripper, Jackie figures out her own life. Kelso considers marrying Jackie and states that the happiest time of his life was with Jackie and claims he still loves her. When Fez tells Jackie what Kelso intends, she considers the proposal and decides that if he asks, she will accept. However, he gets offered a job out of town and realizes he can move on with his life, but Fez reveals to him that he has already told Jackie of the proposal. Kelso grows angry, and states that he loves Jackie and that he knows in the future, they will be together, but now is not the right time, but since Fez has implied that Kelso will lose all of his chances with Jackie if he doesn't propose now, Kelso ends up proposing at Red and Kitty's anniversary party, though, she turns him down giving practically the same reasons as Kelso, which is that she loves him, but he has a lot of maturing to do and she has her own life to figure out so now is not the right time for them yet. They both feel an unexpected relief, and end on good terms.[9]
Jackie and Steven Hyde are, from the beginning of the show, polar opposites and even enemies. She is disgusted by his poverty and crass behavior, he scorns her superficiality and materialism. They strongly dislike each other during the first season, but begin to form a bond when Hyde helps Jackie cope with her breakup with Kelso in season two. This leads to a brief period in which Jackie is infatuated with Hyde, but her feelings gradually fade. It isn't until season five, when Kelso is in California, that their romance begins. After watching The Price Is Right together all summer, the two begin making out every time they have a moment alone.[10] When their friends discover the relationship, they each insist that they are not dating and that it is purely physical, but finally give in and admit that what they have goes deeper than just sex. They date for most of season five until Jackie sees Kelso kissing Annette and yells "Get off my boyfriend!" Hyde reacts angrily to this and grows suspicious of Jackie. When he sees Jackie holding Kelso in her arms, knowing Jackie and Kelso's long history and on-off relationship, Hyde assumes that something must be going on between her and Kelso again. Despite her pleas that she was only comforting him and that nothing untoward happened, he doesn't believe her and he takes revenge by spending the night with another woman. When he realizes that Jackie has been telling the truth, he confesses his infidelity. A heartbroken Jackie ends the relationship immediately. [11]
In the beginning of season six, Kelso and Hyde are in competition to get Jackie back because they both still love her. She decides she needs time to think about it, leaving them to wait and agonize, but chooses Hyde in the end.[12] Their relationship goes on until Jackie is offered a job in Chicago. She is torn between her relationship and her professional ambition, but tells Hyde that she will stay if he can gives her the merest hope that they will eventually get married. Hyde has no immediate answer, and when he finally decides, he is upset to realize that she has already gone (or so he thinks). Jackie has no way out of Point Place, and in a final attempt to get an answer out of Hyde, she goes to the basement. Hiding his hurt and anger that she "left" him, Hyde tells her to have a good trip.[13]
Hyde decides he still wants her, and goes to her Chicago hotel to persuade her to take him back. During his conversation with Jackie, Kelso walks into the hotel room with a towel around his waist and a bucket of ice in his hands and implying that he and Jackie were about to have sex.[8] Hyde goes to Las Vegas. When he comes back to Point Place, he has impulsively married a stripper named Samantha and she follows him back to Wisconsin. This effectively ends his and Jackie's relationship.[14]
Throughout season eight, Jackie remains single. She and Hyde, no longer together, have since remained good friends. However, their friendship somewhat reverts to how it was in the earlier seasons as they sometimes bicker and tease one another. Fez tells Jackie that Kelso intends to propose to her, and she decides that she will accept, but after considering it, she turns him down claiming that though she loves Kelso, he still has a lot of maturing to do, and now is not the time for them to be together. Feeling that she is in a low point in her life, Jackie decides to find someone that would be perfect for her and writes out a list of what she wants in a man. She is surprised to find out that Fez matches everything on the list. She denies this at first, but quickly comes around to the idea and decides to wait for Fez to come to her. Fez, however, is clueless of her attraction to him and is instead seeing other women at the time, which makes it hard for her. Jackie then chooses to go to him. She kisses him and asks if they can be together because he is the one good thing in her life right now, but Fez turns her down, feeling that she is treating him as a last resort, citing how she has already dated both Kelso and Hyde. Jackie then goes to the bathroom and cries, but immediately after vows revenge on Fez. She flushes his toothbrush, microwaves his lotion, and ruins his car with graffiti. To get back at Jackie, Fez dyes her hair green, and says that now she is ugly on the outside like she is on the inside. Hurt by Fez's words, Jackie decides to move out. However, she later learns through one of his friends that he loves her and wishes that he had never said those things. They eventually reconcile and in the final episode, Fez and Jackie finally get together and kiss atop the water tower.
Footnotes[edit]
Jump up ^ "Career Day". That '70s Show. Season 1. Episode 18. 1999-02-28.
Jump up ^ "Stolen Car". That '70s Show. Season 1. Episode 14. January 24, 1999.
Jump up ^ "Ski Trip". That '70s Show. Season 1. Episode 13. 1999-01-17.
Jump up ^ "Prom Night". That '70s Show. Season 1. Episode 19. 1999-03-07.
Jump up ^ "Kiss of Death". That '70s Show. Season 2. Episode 20. 2000-03-20.
Jump up ^ "The Trials of Michael Kelso". That '70s Show. Season 3. Episode 18. 2001-03-13.
Jump up ^ "Everybody Loves Casey". That '70s Show. Season 4. Episode 26. 2002-05-14.
^ Jump up to: a b "Till the Next Goodbye". That '70s Show. Season 7. Episode 24. 2005-05-18.
Jump up ^ "Misfire". That '70s Show. Season 8. Episode 5. 2005-11-16.
Jump up ^ "I Can't Quit You, Baby". That '70s Show. Season 5. Episode 2. 2002-09-24.
Jump up ^ "Nobody's Fault But Mine". That '70s Show. Season 5. Episode 23. 2003-04-23.
Jump up ^ "Join Together". That '70s Show. Season 6. Episode 2. 2003-11-05.
Jump up ^ "Short and Curlies". That '70s Show. Season 7. Episode 23. 2005-05-18.
Jump up ^ "Bohemian Rhapsody". That '70s Show. Season 8. Episode 1. 2005-11-02.
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Wikipedia:Naming conventions (ships)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For instructions on how to make ship names appear in italics in article titles, see {{Infobox ship begin}}.
This guideline documents an English Wikipedia naming convention.
It is a generally accepted standard that editors should attempt to follow, though it is best treated with common sense, and occasional exceptions may apply. Any substantive edit to this page should reflect consensus. When in doubt, discuss first on the talk page.
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This guideline describes Wikipedia's conventions for naming articles about ships and for referring to ships in the body of articles. See Wikipedia:Article titles for more general naming conventions. See WikiProject Ships for more guidance on writing articles about ships.
Ships share names with people, places, animals and other things. Articles about ships must be named to distinguish them from other similarly-named ships, as well as from other things with which they share a name.
Contents
1 Naming articles about civilian ships
2 Naming articles about military ships
2.1 Ships from navies without ship prefixes
2.2 Ships with hull number only
3 Naming articles about ship classes
4 Using ship names in articles
4.1 Possessive form of a ship's name
4.2 Pronouns
5 Using ship class names in articles
6 Disambiguating ships with the same name
7 Ships that changed name or nationality
8 Ships whose class and designation changed
9 Ship class articles
10 Country and navy-specific articles
11 Notes
Naming articles about civilian ships[edit]
For a full list of ship prefixes, see Ship prefix.
Civilian ship articles should follow standard Wikipedia naming conventions. These rules apply to named boats and yachts as well as to ships.
A typical civilian ship article name has the following form:
<optional prefix> <italicized name> <(optional disambiguation)>[Note 1]
Optional prefix
An article about a ship not known to have a prefix should use only the ship's name, if that name is unambiguous:
Niña
Since the optional prefix is, in fact, optional, it may be omitted for ships with unambiguous names even when common prefixes (e.g. MS or MV) are sometimes used for them in other sources:
Celebrity Equinox instead of MV Celebrity Equinox
However, if a ship is best known in combination with a ship prefix, include the prefix in the article name. Use of the prefix can also provide disambiguation:
SS John W. Brown compared to John W. Brown
PS Waverley compared to Waverley
If a ship has had more than one prefix during its lifetime, choose the best-known for the article and create a redirect from the other prefixed names:
RMS Titanic should have a redirect from SS Titanic
Italicized name
Ship names are always italicized.
Niña not Niña
Optional disambiguation
When the name is ambiguous, append disambiguation information in parentheses. The date of launching can be used if there are several ships with the same name:
Santa Maria (ship) compared to Santa Maria
Naming articles about military ships[edit]
For a full list of ship prefixes, see Ship prefix.
Military ship articles should follow standard Wikipedia naming conventions. These rules apply to both named and unnamed vessels.
A typical military ship article name has the following form:
<prefix> <italicized name> <(hull or pennant number or disambiguation)>[Note 1]
Many military ships and boats were not named and are known only by their hull or pennant number. See §Ships with hull number only.
Some navies don't use standard ship prefixes. See §Ships from navies without ship prefixes
Prefix
For ships of navies that have standard ship prefixes, use the prefix in the article name.
USS Monitor
HMS Queen Mary
SMS Seydlitz
Do not use punctuation within the ship prefix:
USS Monitor not U.S.S. Monitor
Do not use the hull classification symbol as a prefix:
USS Nimitz not CVN Nimitz
Do not use prefixes that predate their use, even though some authors sometimes "backdate" prefixes in this way. In particular, do not use the HMS prefix for English ships from before 1660. The term "His Majesty's Ship" was introduced around 1660 and was routinely abbreviated HMS from about 1780 onwards.
Henry Grace à Dieu not HMS Henry Grace à Dieu.
Italicized name
Ship names are always italicized.
HMS Dreadnought not HMS Dreadnought
Hull or pennant number or disambiguation See §Disambiguating ships with the same name.
For an article about a modern-day ship, include the ship's hull number (US Navy hull classification symbol) or pennant numbers (Royal Navy, and many European and Commonwealth navies), if it is available, sufficiently unique, and well known.[Note 1]
USCGC Alert (WMEC-127) and USCGC Alert (WMEC-630) (hull number disambiguation)
HMS Illustrious (R87) and HMS Illustrious (R06) (pennant number disambiguation)
HMS Royal Scotsman (only one ship of the name – requires no disambiguation)
For a ship that does not have a hull and pennant number, and especially when more than one ship had the name, disambiguate the article name with the ship's launch year.
HMS Victorious (1785) and HMS Victorious (1895) (launch year disambiguation)
In instances where a ship was captured or otherwise acquired by a navy and the article is placed at that title, use the date of capture or entry to the navy, rather than the date of launch, so the name and prefix are in agreement with the date disambiguation.
HMS Canopus (1798) rather than HMS Canopus (1797)
At Wikipedia, US Navy and US Coast Guard hull numbers are hyphenated (the US Navy itself is not consistent in this respect). Coast Guard hull numbers always start with a "W". Pennant numbers do not have a hyphen or space (this matches the number as it typically appears on the side of the ship). Note that not all pennant numbers have an initial letter ("flag superior"), for example HMS Ark Royal (91). Also note that in recent decades the Australian and Canadian navies have moved towards American-style three letter pennant number prefixes. These should be written with a space, for example HMCS Vancouver (FFH 331).
If a ship had several hull numbers in her career, use the best-known for an article title. In the article's lead section list all of her hull numbers. Make redirects from the others:
USS Bogue (CVE-9) should have redirects from USS Bogue (ACV-9) and USS Bogue (CVHP-9)
USS Bogue CVE-9/ACV-9/CVHP-9 is best known for her actions in the Second Battle of the Atlantic, when she was CVE-9.
If none of the several hull numbers is clearly the best-known, use the first:
USS Goldsborough (DD-188) should have redirects from USS Goldsborough (AVP-18), USS Goldsborough (AVD-5), and USS Goldsborough (APD-32)
Ships from navies without ship prefixes[edit]
Some navies or nations don't use standard ship prefixes. Titles for articles about these ships have the form:
<nationality> <type> <italicized name>
Nationality
The ship's country in adjective form:
Brazilian
Japanese
Ottoman
German (though early German ships use SMS)
Type
Do not be over-specific about the ship type:
Japanese aircraft carrier Chitose not Japanese light aircraft carrier Chitose
Italicized name
Ship names are always italicized.
Russian aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov
German battleship Bismarck
Do not make up a ship prefix for a navy that did not use one. Thus:
German battleship Bismarck not DKM Bismarck
Japanese battleship Yamato not HIJMS Yamato or IJN Yamato
Italian battleship Giulio Cesare not RM Giulio Cesare
Russian aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov not RFS Admiral Kuznetsov
Some authors use invented prefixes for consistency with "USS", "HMS" etc. It was not a mistake for these authors to do that in their own works, but at Wikipedia we choose not to do so. To forestall attempts to move articles to the wrong place, you might want to add redirects from popular invented ship prefixes.
Japanese battleship Yamato could have redirects from IJN Yamato and HIJMS Yamato.
Ships with hull number only[edit]
Many types of ship, such as American PT boats and German U-boats, are officially known only by a hull number. In these cases, it can be best to spell out the ship type (e.g. German submarine U-238), but be sure the ship type name is correct. In many cases, the designation is not an abbreviation and may not relate directly to a ship's class or even type. For example, PT-658 can be a redirect to the main article Motor Torpedo Boat PT-658, but U-238 must be disambiguated, because U-238 also refers to Uranium 238.
Articles about vessels with a numerical name should be titled like HMS A1, HMS E11, HMS M1 etc.
Naming articles about ship classes[edit]
Articles about a ship class should follow standard Wikipedia naming conventions.
A typical ship class article name has the following form:
<class name>-class <ship type>
Class name
A ship class may be named for a member of the class (usually the first or lead ship) or the class may be named for an attribute common to all of the ships of the class. When the class is named for a member of the class, the class name is italicized. When the class is named for a common theme or attribute, the class name is not italicized.
Evergreen State is a member of the Evergreen State class
HMT Juniper is a member of the Tree class
not HMT Juniper is a member of the Tree class
Ship type
The type of ship that comprises the class: aircraft carrier, trawler, frigate, icebreaker. Do not be overly specific in the type:
aircraft carrier not light escort fleet assault carrier
Use the singular form of the ship type
submarine not submarines
Uses of the class name as a noun are not hyphenated, while adjectival references are hyphenated. Article names that follow the form just described are adjectival because the compound phrase made up of <class name> and "class" modifies the noun <ship type>. As such, article titles should be hyphenated.
Evergreen State-class ferry not Evergreen State class ferry
Tree-class trawler not Tree class trawler
In article titles and in article text, use a hyphen; do not use an en dash (–) or em dash (—).
Tree-class trawler not Tree–class trawler or Tree—class trawler
Using ship names in articles[edit]
A ship's name is always italicized. Prefixes, hull or pennant numbers, and disambiguation suffixes are rendered in normal (i.e., non-italic) font.
USS Nimitz not USS Nimitz or USS Nimitz
USS Nimitz (CVN-68) not USS Nimitz (CVN-68)
Use the ship's prefix the first time you introduce the ship, and thereafter omit it. The prefix need not be given if it is obvious from context (for example, in a list of ships of the Royal Navy there is no need to repeat "HMS"). When writing about civilian ships, consider omitting common prefixes (e.g. "MS") from the article body, as italicizing the ship's name is often enough to identify it as a ship.
Do not use the definite article ("the") before a prefix or when introducing a ship for the first time; e.g., at the beginning of the lead section:
HMS Victory was ... not The HMS Victory was ...
Generally, a definite article is not needed before a ship's name, although its use is not technically wrong:
Victory was Nelson's flagship ... (preferred)
The Victory was Nelson's flagship ... (not recommended)
Make a link from the first mention of each ship in an article, even if Wikipedia does not yet have an article about that ship. If you do not know how to disambiguate it, link to the index page for its name: this will allow the link to be found and fixed later.
Do not give the hull number or other disambiguation information unless it is immediately relevant. Someone who needs to know can follow the link:
Vanguard was Nelson's ... not Vanguard (1787) was Nelson's ...
Yorktown was sunk ... not Yorktown (CV-5) was sunk ...
"the later Lexington (CV-16) was laid down as Cabot but renamed in honour of the earlier Lexington (CV-2)"—disambiguation information is needed.
Always use the full name of the ship unless a widely known shortening, akin to a nickname, exists. Do not omit parts of the name just because they are, for example, common for all ships of a shipping company.
Edward M. Cotter not Cotter
Possessive form of a ship's name[edit]
When using the possessive form of a ship's name in articles, use the {{'}} template to provide proper styling and avoid encoding problems that can occur when an apostrophe follows italicized text. The apostrophe and "s" are not italicized:
Linked names: {{USS|Ticonderoga||2}}{{'}}s displays as Ticonderoga's
Regular names: ''Ticonderoga''{{'}}s displays as Ticonderoga's
Pronouns[edit]
Shortcut
WP:SHE4SHIPS
For the naming convention for military vessels, see WP:SHIPPRONOUNS.
Ships may be referred to by either feminine pronouns ("she", "her") or neuter pronouns ("it", "its"). Either usage is acceptable, but each article should be internally consistent and exclusively employ only one style. As with all optional styles, articles should not be needlessly changed from one style to another without clear and substantial reason.
Using ship class names in articles[edit]
A ship class can take the name of a class member or it can take a name that is thematically common to all members of the class. When the class takes its name from a member of the class, the name is italicized:
Benjamin Franklin-class submarine
Thematically common class names are rendered in normal font:
Town-class destroyer
Admiral-class battlecruiser
Additionally, ship class names have a noun form and an adjectival form:
Natick class (noun form)
Natick-class fleet tug (adjectival form)
When creating links to ship-class articles, useful editing shortcut templates are: {{sclass-}} (italicized font, hyphenated) and {{sclass2-}} (normal font, hyphenated). See the template documentation for usage guidelines.
Use the noun form when the class name does not modify another noun:
Construction of the Natick class began at ...
... last tugboat of the Natick class.
Use the adjectival form when the class name modifies another noun:
Natick-class names ...
... two Natick-class z-drive tugs ...
Disambiguating ships with the same name[edit]
Shortcut
WP:SHIPDAB
It is extremely common for many ships to share a name. Therefore disambiguation needs special attention.
For older ships predating the modern pennant/hull number system, the most widely recognisable fact about the ship is its date of launch or construction. This is a unique identifier for a ship with a particular name in navies where names are customarily re-used and is applicable generally to all ships, unlike local naval identification numbers:
HMS Vanguard (1748)
HMS Vanguard (1787)
HMS Vanguard (1835)
In instances where a ship was captured or otherwise acquired by a navy or shipping company, or simply renamed, and the article is placed at that title, use the date that is in agreement with the name and prefix (such as the date of capture or entry to the navy or fleet, or the date of the renaming) rather than the date of launch.
HMS Canopus (1798) rather than HMS Canopus (1797)
In a few cases, one ship is so much better-known than others of the same name that she need not be disambiguated. For example:
the article for Horatio Nelson's flagship is HMS Victory; other Victorys are listed at List of ships named HMS Victory.
the article for Charles Darwin's vessel of exploration is HMS Beagle; other Beagles are listed at List of ships named HMS Beagle.
It should be noted that European navies reuse pennant numbers, so ships of the same name may have the same pennant numbers; the second and third RFA Sir Galahad (L3005), for example are disambiguated by launch year:
RFA Sir Galahad (1966)
RFA Sir Galahad (1987)
Make an index page that lists all the ships in a navy with the same name:
USS Enterprise lists 8 USS Enterprises
HMS Vanguard lists 10 HMS Vanguards
For well-known names that are shared between navies, or between military and civilian ships, also disambiguate at the usual Wikipedia disambiguation page for the name:
Nautilus (disambiguation) refers to ships named Nautilus.
Discovery refers to ships named Discovery.
Discussion at WP:SHIPS in November 2017 resulted in consensus that ships bearing the same name will be disambiguated by way of lists, such as List of ships named Albatross, with naval ships such as HMS Albatross, SMS Albatross, USS Albatross etc redirecting to the list.
Ships that changed name or nationality[edit]
An article about a ship that changed name or nationality should be placed at the best-known name, with a redirect from the other name:
Article at HMS Royal Charles (1655), with a redirect from Commonwealth ship Naseby
Article at Cutty Sark, with a redirect at Maria do Amparo
Article at Russian aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov, with a redirect from Soviet aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov
But if the ship had significant careers in two navies, it may be best to create two articles with one ending at the transfer and the other beginning then, depending on how long the articles are and how extensive the transformation of the ship.
USS Phoenix (CL-46) became ARA General Belgrano
Ships whose class and designation changed[edit]
If an entire class of ships was reclassified (such as in the 1975 USN ship reclassification), be consistent and make the decision once for all the ships of the class:
The Knox- and Garcia-class frigates are named with the FF (frigate) classification, not DE (destroyer escort). (Justification: known as frigates for the majority of their service.)
The Castle-class corvettes are named with pennant numbers starting K, not F. (Justification: best known for service during World War II.)
Ship class articles[edit]
Articles about a ship class should be named (class name)-class (type); for example, Ohio-class submarine. Do not be overly specific in the type; for example, use "aircraft carrier", not "light escort fleet assault carrier". Use the singular form of the ship type; for example, "submarine", not "submarines".
Uses of the class as a noun are not hyphenated, while adjectival references are hyphenated, as in Ohio-class submarine: if in doubt, do not hyphenate. Note the separation of submarine as a separate link; this is not required, but does allow the reader to look up the general term directly instead of being plunged into the technical discussion of a ship class.
When the class is named after a member of the class, italicize the class name, for example the Lion class of battlecruisers is named after HMS Lion. But when the class is not named after a member of the class, the class name is not italicized, for example the Battle class of destroyers is named after battles; there is no HMS Battle that is a member of that class.
Ship classes may need to be disambiguated:
By nationality:
United States Porpoise-class submarine
British Porpoise-class submarine
By date:
King George V-class battleship (1911)
King George V-class battleship (1939)
Country and navy-specific articles[edit]
Articles which name the country or navy in the article title should conform to the country-specific guidelines. This states that:
In general, country-specific articles should be named using the form: "(item) of (country)"... This will usually hold true in other geography-specific topics, such as for cities, continents, provinces, states, etc.
Note navies are country or geography-specific.
List of ships of the line of Italy not List of Italian ships of the line
List of naval ships of Portugal not List of Portuguese naval ships
List of ships of the Canadian Navy not List of Canadian Navy ships
Early naval vessels of New Zealand not Early New Zealand naval vessels
Coastal Forces of the Royal Navy not Royal Navy Coastal Forces
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c If there is only one ship of the name, it is wrong to disambiguate, per WP:PRECISE.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(ships)&oldid=853862791"
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Philippine passport
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Philippine passport
The front cover of a contemporary Philippine biometric passport using Trajan font. Hatching has also been added to the national coat-of-arms to indicate correct heraldic tinctures.
The data page of biometric passports issued after August 15, 2016. Note the signature field on page 3, in contrast to previous biometric passports.
Date first issued
1946
(first edition)
September 17, 2007
(machine-readable passport)
August 11, 2009
(first edition biometric passport)
August 15, 2016
(new edition biometric passport)
Issued by
Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs
Type of document
Passport
Purpose
Identification
Eligibility requirements
Filipino citizenship
Expiration
Pre-January 01, 2018 5 years
from January 01, 2018 5 years (below 18 years of age)
10 years (over 18 years of age)
Cost
₱950 (15 working days processing time) or ₱1200 (7 working days processing time)
A Philippine passport is both a travel document and a primary national identity document issued to citizens of the Philippines since there is no national identity card system in the Philippines. It is issued by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Philippine diplomatic missions abroad, with certain exceptions.
The Department of Foreign Affairs began issuing maroon machine-readable passports on September 17, 2007, and biometric passports on August 11, 2009. The green colored cover non-electronic passports are still valid until they expire. Philippine passports are printed at the APO Production Unit plant in Malvar, Batangas.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 Machine-readable passports
1.2 Biometric passport
1.3 Restrictions
2 Types
2.1 Regular (maroon)
2.2 Official (red)
2.3 Diplomatic (blue)
3 Physical appearance
3.1 Front cover
3.2 Languages
3.3 Data page
3.4 Passport note
3.5 Signature field
4 Visa requirements
5 Fees
6 Gallery of historic images
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
History[edit]
A Philippine passport from 1947
The nature of passports in Pre-Hispanic and Spanish-Era Philippines is generally unknown, and the earliest forms have been issued since the Philippines gained independence from the United States in 1946. Passports were ordered to be printed in Filipino for the first time under Diosdado Macapagal, to be subsequently implemented under Ferdinand Marcos. Currently, it is printed in Filipino with English translations.
With the adoption of the 1987 constitution, the power of issuing passports was transferred from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the current Department of Foreign Affairs. The Philippine Passport Act of 1996 governs the issuance of Philippine passports and travel documents. Philippine passports are only issued to Filipino citizens, while travel documents (under Section 13) may be issued to citizens who have lost their passports overseas as well as permanent residents who cannot obtain passports or travel documents from other countries.[2]
On May 1, 1995, green covers were instituted on regular passports for the first time, and barcodes were inserted in passports in 2004. The new security-enhanced passport is a prerequisite to the issuance of new machine-readable passports which was first issued to the public on September 17, 2007.[3] The Philippines used to be one of the few countries in the world that had not yet issue machine-readable regular passports[4] although machine-readable passports for public officials have been issued since June 18, 2007.[5]
On August 2, 2017, Republic Act 10928 was approved by President Rodrigo Duterte, which extends the validity of passport from 5 years to 10 years.[6] Foreign Secretary Alan Cayetano signed the implementing rules and regulations (IRR) of the new Philippine Passport Act on October 27, 2017.[7] The act was implemented on January 1, 2018.[8]
Machine-readable passports[edit]
In 2006, the DFA in cooperation with the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas started a five-year passport modernization project designed to issue new Philippine machine-readable passports (MRP). However, an injunction was issued against the project by a lower court, only to be overturned by the Supreme Court and ordering the DFA and the BSP to continue the project.[citation needed]
The machine-readable passport is designed to prevent tampering through the use of a special features embedded in the passport cover, similar to other machine-readable passports. It also has more pages than the previous passport (44 pages instead of the previous 32) and processing times were expected to be accelerated.[citation needed]
Personal appearance when applying for the new MRP passport is now required and cannot be bypassed. Also, fingerprints are registered into the passport and microprinting is found all over the data page of the passport.[citation needed]
Officials from the DFA have clarified that the older, green, non-MRP passports will expire as scheduled on their original expiration dates.[9] However, the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) requires all member states to issue machine-readable passports by April 2010, hence some countries may deny entry to Filipinos still in possession of the green, hand-written passports.[10]
Biometric passport[edit]
In late July 2008, the DFA has announced plans and the possible implementation of a new Biometric Passport System for new passports. It is expected that the government will start issuing biometric passports by the end of 2009. On August 11, 2009, the first biometric passport was released for President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. The e-passport had various security features, including a hidden encoded image; an ultra-thin, holographic laminate; and a tamper-proof electronic microchip costing at around 950 pesos for the normal processing of 20 days or 1,200 pesos for the rush processing of 10 days.[11][not in citation given]
As of July 2015, the Philippine Passport is printed in Asian Productivity Organization or APO Productions under the Presidential Communications Group. On August 15, 2016, the new generation e-passport was released by the Department of Foreign Affairs with advanced security features such as the upgraded microchip to capture the personal data of the applicant, invisible ultraviolet (UV) fluorescent ink and thread, and elaborate design when subject to UV light.[12] Security inks were also used to print the passports to prevent forgery. These inks include intaglio, which are visible inks that have a distinct ridged feel and ultraviolet ink that appears when exposed to infrared lights. Other security features include watermarks, perforated passport numbering, embedded security fibers, among others.[13] Aside from making the new e-passport tamper-proof, each leaf of the 44-page document depicts Philippine artifacts, cultural icons, historic places, renowned tourist destinations, and even lyrics of the national anthem.[14]
Restrictions[edit]
With the declaration of martial law on September 23, 1972, travel restrictions were imposed on Philippine citizens. A letter of instruction restricted the issuance of passports to members of the Philippine diplomatic service, although this was relaxed in 1981 with the lifting of martial law.[citation needed]
In 1983, there were orders from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs not to issue any passports to the family of opposition senator Benigno Aquino, Jr.. Despite the government ban, Aquino was able to acquire one with the help of Rashid Lucman, a former congressman from Mindanao. The passport identified him as Marciál Bonifacio, an alias derived from "martial law" and Fort Bonifacio, where he was detained.[15]
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, passports were stamped with limitations prohibiting travel to South Africa (because of apartheid) and Lebanon (because of the civil war). Passports were previously stamped prohibiting travel to Iraq due to the ongoing violence and because of the Angelo de la Cruz kidnapping in 2004. However, passports printed after July 1, 2011 no longer bear this stamp.[16]
Types[edit]
First editions of the Philippine biometric passport. From left to right: regular, official, and diplomatic.
There are three types of Philippine passports issued by the Department of Foreign Affairs. These are currently designated by the colors maroon (regular), red (official), and dark blue (diplomatic).
Regular (maroon)[edit]
A regular passport is issued to any citizen of the Philippines applying for a Philippine passport.[2] It is the most common type of passport issued and is used for all travel by Philippine citizens and non-official travel by Philippine government officials. Since September 17, 2007, all new Philippine passports have been issued with maroon covers.[citation needed]
Official (red)[edit]
An official passport is issued to members of the Philippine government for use on official business, as well as employees of Philippine diplomatic posts abroad who are not members of the diplomatic service. It is the second of two passports issued to the President and the Presidential family. As such, this passport does not extend the privilege of diplomatic immunity. Government officials are prohibited from using official passports for non-official business, and as such also have regular passports.[2] This passport has a red cover. This passport has a validity of 6 months.
Philippine Official (Red) passport inside page 2-3
Diplomatic (blue)[edit]
A diplomatic passport is issued to members of the Philippine diplomatic service, members of the Cabinet, service attachés of other government agencies assigned to Philippine diplomatic posts abroad and Philippine delegates to international and regional organizations. It is the first of two passports issued to the President of the Philippines and the Presidential family.[2] This passport has a dark blue cover and extends the privilege of diplomatic immunity to the bearer.
Physical appearance[edit]
Philippine passports are maroon, with the coat of arms of the Philippines emblazoned in the center of the front cover.
Front cover[edit]
The word "PILIPINAS" is inscribed above the coat of arms, which now has hatchings to indicate the tinctures gules (red, for the right field) and azure (blue, for the left field). The word "PASAPORTE" is inscribed below, with the biometric passport symbol appearing beneath it.
Passports issued during the latter years of the Fourth Republic had the order reversed (strikingly similar to the United States passport), with "PASAPORTE" on top and "REPUBLIKA NG PILIPINAS" on the bottom. All passports issued since this period have the cover in Filipino.
A typical passport has 44 (previously 32 or 64) pages.
Languages[edit]
Philippine passports are bilingual, with both issued text and information page data in Filipino followed by English translations. Brown passports once had all the Filipino text written with diacritics, but this was discontinued in the green and maroon passports. Pages 4-43 have, on one page per 2-page spread, (a) lines(s) of the national anthem, the Lupang Hinirang. The odd pages of pages 3-43 have a Baybayin text that says "Ang katuwiran ay nagpapadakila sa isang bayan" ("Righteousness exalts a nation") in reference to Proverbs 14:34 (ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜃᜆᜓᜏᜒᜍᜈ᜔ ᜀᜏ᜔ ᜈᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜇᜃᜒᜎ ᜐ ᜁᜐᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜈ᜔).
Data page[edit]
Philippine passports have different styles of data pages. Old brown passports have both a data and physical description page, with the picture located on the description page rather than the data page; these are separated by the passport note. Green passports issued before 2004 have the data page on the inner cover followed by the passport note page. Passports issued after 2004 have the passport note and data pages reversed, with the passport note on the inner cover page.
The data page contains the following information:
Passport type (P)
Country code (PHL)
Passport number
Passport numbers vary with each type of passport. Brown passports have a letter followed by six numbers, while green passports issued before 2005 have two letters followed by six numbers. Passports issued after 2005 (including machine-readable and biometric passports issued prior to August 15, 2016) have two letters followed by seven numbers. Passports issued after August 15, 2016 have a letter followed by seven numbers, which is then followed by another letter.
Names
A bearer's last name goes first, followed by the first names and middle name (mother's maiden last name)
Nationality (Filipino)
Date of birth (written in DD-MM-YYYY date format with months abbreviated)
Sex (Mor F)
Date of issue
Date of expiry
A Philippine passport is valid for ten years for adults and five years for minors from the date of issue.[17]Passports issued from 1981 to 1986 were valid for two years and may be extended for another two years. Passports issued before January 1, 2018 were valid for five years.[18]
Issuing authority
Valid issuing authorities for Philippine passports include the main office of the Department of Foreign Affairs in Manila, branch offices of the DFA located in certain cities around the Philippines, and Philippine embassies and consulates.
Signature of bearer (for biometric passports)
With new maroon-covered passports, the passport data page ends with the Machine Readable Zone. This zone is absent in green-covered passports.
Passport note[edit]
The passports contain a note from the issuing state that is addressed to the authorities of all other states, identifying the bearer as a citizen of that state and requesting that he or she be allowed to pass and be treated according to international norms. The note is first written in Filipino followed by the English translation:
in Filipino:
"Ang Pamahalaan ng Republika ng Pilipinas ay humihiling sa lahat na kinauukulan na pahintulutan ang pinagkalooban nito, isang mamamayan ng Pilipinas, na makaraan nang malaya at walang sagabal, at kung kailangan, ay pag-ukulan siya ng lahat ng tulong at proteksyon ayon sa batas."
in English:
"The Government of the Republic of the Philippines requests all concerned authorities to permit the bearer, a citizen of the Philippines, to pass safely and freely and in case of need to give him/her all lawful aid and protection."
At the last page (on page 44) are the emergency contact details, and a warning about E-Passport
in Filipino:
"Ang pasaporteng ito ay naglalaman ng sensitibong electronics. Huwag tupiin, butasan, o ilantad sa labis na init o lamig ang pasaporteng ito. Ingatan din na huwag mabasa."
in English:
"This passport contains sensitive electronics. Do not bend, perfrorate, or expose this passport to extreme temperature, or excess moisture."
Signature field[edit]
A Philippine passport is invalid if the passport is not signed, and normally the bearer affixes his/her signature on the signature field, whose position has varied with various incarnations of Philippine passports. Persons too young to sign a passport previously may have a parent or legal guardian sign the passport on their behalf, although this has since been prohibited.
Brown passports originally contained the signature field below the data page at the passport's inner cover. When green passports began being issued in 1995, a field where the bearer must sign the passport appeared below the passport note.
Machine-readable passports originally had no signature field, a source of much controversy as Filipinos applying for foreign visas, whether for travel or employment, have either been requested to get a copy of their passport application form to verify their signature,[19] or denied altogether. Newer versions of this passport eventually had the signature field at the back cover, below the important reminders for Philippine passport holders, while older versions have the field stamped on.
Biometric passports from August 2009 to August 2016, are the only Philippine passports which do not require the physical signature of the bearer, as an image of the bearer's signature is printed onto the passport data page. Physical signatures are once again required for biometric passports issued after August 15, 2016, with the signature field on page 3.
Visa requirements[edit]
Countries and territories with visa-free entries or visas on arrival for holders of regular Philippine passports
Main article: Visa requirements for Filipino citizens
In 2016, Filipino citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 63 countries and territories, ranking the Philippine passport 72nd in the world according to the Visa Restrictions Index.
Fees[edit]
The new biometric Philippine passport costs 950 pesos (approximately $18) in the Philippines or $60 abroad. Overtime processing for new passports costs an additional 250 pesos. Persons who take advantage of overtime processing get their passports within seven days for applications for Metro Manila (DFA Consular Affairs office, ASEANA, Parañaque, Alabang Town Center, SM Megamall, and Robinsons Galleria), Pampanga (Marquee Mall, Angeles and DFA Pampanga regional office), DFA Lucena regional office, and Robinsons Lipa, and 15 to 20 days in other provinces. For Filipinos abroad it will take up to 120 days. Passports previously could be amended for 100 pesos (approx. $2.50) in the Philippines or $20 abroad, although machine-readable passports are no longer amendable.
Lost or stolen passports may be replaced for 700 pesos (approx. $14) in the Philippines, $90 abroad.
As of 2018, the DFA requires all applicants (new or renewal) to secure an appointment online through their website.[20]
Gallery of historic images[edit]
Original Philippine passport used in the late 1940’s.
Brown passport issued before May 1, 1995.
Data page of the old brown passport. It had a limitation preventing travel to South Africa due to the apartheid policy.
Green passport issued from May 1, 1995 to September 16, 2007.
Data page of the old green passport.
Maroon machine-readable passport issued from September 17, 2007 to August 10, 2009.
Data page of the old maroon machine-readable passport. It had a limitation on page 3 preventing travel to Iraq as part of the government's labor deployment ban there.
Data page of biometric passports issued before August 15, 2016, also containing the limitation overprint.
See also[edit]
Visa requirements for Filipino citizens
Department of Foreign Affairs
Foreign relations of the Philippines
Philippine nationality law
Unified Multi-Purpose ID
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Bacani, Louis (July 20, 2015). "New Batangas printing plant to speed up e-passport issuance". PhilStar.com. The Philippine Star. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Republic Act No. 8239: Philippine Passport Act of 1996
Jump up ^ Old RP passports out, new hi-tech passports in, ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs, August 16, 2007
Jump up ^ Uy, Veronica (March 13, 2007). "DFA: 'RP passport exposes Filipinos to discrimination'". Inquirer.net. Archived from the original on March 15, 2007. Retrieved October 11, 2017. DFA: ‘RP passport exposes Filipinos to discrimination’, Philippine Daily Inquirer, March 13, 2007
Jump up ^ DFA issues machine-readable passports to govt execs, Philippine Daily Inquirer, July 13, 2007
Jump up ^ "Republic Act 10928: The Act Extending the Validity of Passports from Five to Ten Years". Official Gazette (Philippines). August 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Pazzibugan, Dona Z. (October 26, 2017). "Passports valid for 10 years starting 2018". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Cabico, Gaea Katreena (October 26, 2017). "DFA issues implementing rules of 10-year passports". The Philippine Star. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Philippine Embassy Issues Clarification On Validity Of Green Passports – http://www.philippineembassybrunei.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=154:philippine-embassy-issues-clarification-on-validity-of-green-passports&catid=10:press-releases&Itemid=48
Jump up ^ "Philippine green passport validity and expiration date". PINOYMONEYTALK. January 30, 2009. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ http://globalnation.inquirer.net/news/breakingnews/view/20090811-219798/President-gets-first-RP-electronic-passport "President gets first RP electronic passport"
Jump up ^ "PH to issue new 'high-security' passports at 'faster' pace". Rappler. August 14, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ de Leon, Janice Ponce (August 15, 2016). "First look: 'high-security' Philippine passport unveiled in Dubai". Gulf News. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Tesorero, Angel (August 16, 2016). "WATCH: Philippines gets more secure, beautiful new passport". Khaleej Times. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Services – INQUIRER.net
Jump up ^ Passport General Information
Jump up ^ "Republic Act 10928: The Act Extending the Validity of Passports from Five to Ten Years". Official Gazette (Philippines). August 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Cabico, Gaea Katreena (October 26, 2017). "DFA issues implementing rules of 10-year passports". The Philippine Star. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Passport system causing visa applicants, travel agents headaches, The Philippine Star, May 2, 2008
Jump up ^ DFA opens passport appointments for January 2018, Anthony Esguerra, Philippine Daily Inquirer, December 10, 2017
External links[edit]
Online Passport Application and Requirements
Guidelines on how to apply for a Philippine passport
Application form for Philippine passports (Front Page)
Government Citizen Services
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1 A) Includes Crown dependencies, British Overseas Territories, and former British plantations, crown colonies, colonies, protectorates, protected states, mandates, trust territories and other British possessions.
1 B) The Isle of Man, Jersey and Guernsey are not part of the European Union, but Manxmen and Channel Islanders are citizens of the European Union; the Isle of Man, Jersey and Guernsey, and Manxmen and Channel Islanders themselves (unless they qualify and apply for recognition of a change in status), are however excluded from the benefits of the Four Freedoms of the European Union.
1 C) The Government of the United Kingdom also issue passports to British nationals who are not British citizens with the right of abode in the United Kingdom and who are also not otherwise citizens of the European Union.
2 Non-EU country that has open border with Schengen Area.
3 Russia is a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. The vast majority of its population (80%) lives in European Russia, therefore Russia as a whole is included as a European country here.
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7 Armenia (Artsakh) and Cyprus (Northern Cyprus) are entirely in Southwest Asia but having socio-political connections with Europe.
8 Egypt is a transcontinental country in North Africa and Western Asia. Egypt has a small part of its territory in Western Asia called Sinai Peninsula.
9 Partially recognized.
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11 Special administrative regions of China
12 The Soviet Union was a transcontinental country located in Eurasia
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