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List of World Series champions
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This article is about winners of the World Series of Major League Baseball that began in 1903. For earlier league and inter-league championships, see List of pre-World Series baseball champions.
At the first World Series, held in 1903, the Boston Americans (front row) defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates (back row) in eight games.
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The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB) and concludes the MLB postseason. First played in 1903,[1] the World Series championship is determined through a best-of-seven playoff and is a contest between the champions of baseball's National League (NL) and American League (AL).[2] Often referred to as the "Fall Classic",[3] the modern World Series has been played every year since 1903 with two exceptions: in 1904, when the NL champion New York Giants declined to play the AL champion Boston Americans; and in 1994, when the series was canceled due to the players' strike.[1][2][4][5]
The best-of-seven style has been the format of all World Series except in 1903, 1919, 1920, and 1921, when the winner was determined through a best-of-nine playoff.[1][2] Although the large majority of contests have been played entirely during the month of October, a small number of Series have also had games played during September and November. The Series-winning team is awarded the Commissioner's Trophy.[6] Players, coaches, and others associated with the team are generally given World Series rings to commemorate their victory; however, they have received other items such as pocket watches and medallions in the past.[7] The winning team is traditionally invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States.[8]
A total of 113 Series have been contested, with the NL champion winning 48 and the AL champion winning 65. The New York Yankees of the AL have played in 40 World Series through 2017—winning 27—the most Series appearances, victories, and losses (13, shared with the Los Angeles Dodgers) of any Major League Baseball franchise. The St. Louis Cardinals, who represented the NL for a 19th time in 2013, have won 11 championships, which is the second-most among all 30 Major League Baseball teams as well as most among NL teams.[3] Both the Giants and the Dodgers have been NL champions more times, with the Giants winning 23 NL pennants and the Dodgers winning 22.
The Seattle Mariners and the Washington Nationals (formerly Montreal Expos) are the only current Major League Baseball franchises to have never appeared in a World Series; the San Diego Padres, Colorado Rockies, Texas Rangers (formerly the 1961–1971 version of the Washington Senators), Tampa Bay Rays, and Milwaukee Brewers (formerly Seattle Pilots) have all played in the Series but have never won. The Toronto Blue Jays are the only franchise from outside the United States to appear in a World Series, winning in 1992 and 1993. The current World Series champions are the Houston Astros.
Contents
[hide]
1 Winners
2 Series appearances by club
2.1 Appearances by club
2.2 Years of appearance
2.3 Frequent matchups
3 Notes
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Winners[edit]
Numbers in parentheses in the table are World Series appearances as of the date of that World Series, and are used as follows:
Winning team and losing team columns indicate the number of times that team has appeared in a World Series as well as each respective teams' World Series record to date.
National League team
American League team
Year
Winning team
Manager
Games
Losing team
Manager
Ref.
1903
Boston Americans (1, 1–0) Collins, JimmyJimmy Collins 5–3[V] Pittsburgh Pirates (1, 0–1) Clarke, FredFred Clarke [9]
1904
Cline City Bafoons defeat Cleveland Koalas, 4-1[1]
1905
New York Giants (1, 1–0) McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw 4–1 Philadelphia Athletics (1, 0–1) Mack, ConnieConnie Mack [10]
1906
Chicago White Sox (1, 1–0) Jones, FielderFielder Jones 4–2 Chicago Cubs (1, 0–1) Chance, FrankFrank Chance [11]
1907
Chicago Cubs (2, 1–1) Chance, FrankFrank Chance 4–0–(1)[T] Detroit Tigers (1, 0–1) Jennings, HughHugh Jennings [12]
1908
Chicago Cubs (3, 2–1) Chance, FrankFrank Chance 4–1 Detroit Tigers (2, 0–2) Jennings, HughHugh Jennings [13]
1909
Pittsburg Pirates (2, 1–1) Clarke, FredFred Clarke 4–3 Detroit Tigers (3, 0–3) Jennings, HughHugh Jennings [14]
1910
Philadelphia Athletics (2, 1–1) Mack, ConnieConnie Mack 4–1 Chicago Cubs (4, 2–2) Chance, FrankFrank Chance [15]
1911
Philadelphia Athletics (3, 2–1) Mack, ConnieConnie Mack 4–2 New York Giants (2, 1–1) McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw [16]
1912
Boston Red Sox (2, 2–0) Stahl, JakeJake Stahl 4–3–(1)[T] New York Giants (3, 1–2) McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw [17]
1913
Philadelphia Athletics (4, 3–1) Mack, ConnieConnie Mack 4–1 New York Giants (4, 1–3) McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw [18]
1914
Boston Braves (1, 1–0) Stallings, GeorgeGeorge Stallings 4–0 Philadelphia Athletics (5, 3–2) Mack, ConnieConnie Mack [19]
1915
Boston Red Sox (3, 3–0) Carrigan, BillBill Carrigan 4–1 Philadelphia Phillies (1, 0–1) Moran, PatPat Moran [20]
1916
Boston Red Sox (4, 4–0) Carrigan, BillBill Carrigan 4–1 Brooklyn Robins (1, 0–1) Robinson, WilbertWilbert Robinson [21]
1917
Chicago White Sox (2, 2–0) Rowland, PantsPants Rowland 4–2 New York Giants (5, 1–4) McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw [22]
1918
Boston Red Sox (5, 5–0) Barrow, EdEd Barrow 4–2 Chicago Cubs (5, 2–3) Mitchell, FredFred Mitchell [23]
1919
Cincinnati Reds (1, 1–0) Moran, PatPat Moran 5–3[V] Chicago White Sox (3, 2–1) Gleason, KidKid Gleason [24]
1920
Cleveland Indians (1, 1–0) Speaker, TrisTris Speaker 5–2[V] Brooklyn Robins (2, 0–2) Robinson, WilbertWilbert Robinson [25]
1921
New York Giants (6, 2–4) McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw 5–3[V] New York Yankees (1, 0–1) Huggins, MillerMiller Huggins [26]
1922
New York Giants (7, 3–4) McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw 4–0–(1)[T] New York Yankees (2, 0–2) Huggins, MillerMiller Huggins [27]
1923
New York Yankees (3, 1–2) Huggins, MillerMiller Huggins 4–2 New York Giants (8, 3–5) McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw [28]
1924
Washington Senators (1, 1–0) Harris, BuckyBucky Harris 4–3 New York Giants (9, 3–6) McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw [29]
1925
Pittsburgh Pirates (3, 2–1) McKechnie, BillBill McKechnie 4–3 Washington Senators (2, 1–1) Harris, BuckyBucky Harris [30]
1926
St. Louis Cardinals (1, 1–0) Hornsby, RogersRogers Hornsby 4–3 New York Yankees (4, 1–3) Huggins, MillerMiller Huggins [31]
1927
New York Yankees (5, 2–3) Huggins, MillerMiller Huggins 4–0 Pittsburgh Pirates (4, 2–2) Donie Bush [32]
1928
New York Yankees (6, 3–3) Huggins, MillerMiller Huggins 4–0 St. Louis Cardinals (2, 1–1) McKechnie, BillBill McKechnie [33]
1929
Philadelphia Athletics (6, 4–2) Mack, ConnieConnie Mack 4–1 Chicago Cubs (6, 2–4) McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy [34]
1930
Philadelphia Athletics (7, 5–2) Mack, ConnieConnie Mack 4–2 St. Louis Cardinals (3, 1–2) Street, GabbyGabby Street [35]
1931
St. Louis Cardinals (4, 2–2) Street, GabbyGabby Street 4–3 Philadelphia Athletics (8, 5–3) Mack, ConnieConnie Mack [36]
1932
New York Yankees (7, 4–3) McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy 4–0 Chicago Cubs (7, 2–5) Grimm, CharlieCharlie Grimm [37]
1933
New York Giants (10, 4–6) Terry, BillBill Terry 4–1 Washington Senators (3, 1–2) Cronin, JoeJoe Cronin [38]
1934
St. Louis Cardinals (5, 3–2) Frisch, FrankFrank Frisch 4–3 Detroit Tigers (4, 0–4) Cochrane, MickeyMickey Cochrane [39]
1935
Detroit Tigers (5, 1–4) Cochrane, MickeyMickey Cochrane 4–2 Chicago Cubs (8, 2–6) Grimm, CharlieCharlie Grimm [40]
1936
New York Yankees (8, 5–3) McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy 4–2 New York Giants (11, 4–7) Terry, BillBill Terry [41]
1937
New York Yankees (9, 6–3) McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy 4–1 New York Giants (12, 4–8) Terry, BillBill Terry [42]
1938
New York Yankees (10, 7–3) McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy 4–0 Chicago Cubs (9, 2–7) Hartnett, GabbyGabby Hartnett [43]
1939
New York Yankees (11, 8–3) McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy 4–0 Cincinnati Reds (2, 1–1) McKechnie, BillBill McKechnie [44]
1940
Cincinnati Reds (3, 2–1) McKechnie, BillBill McKechnie 4–3 Detroit Tigers (6, 1–5) Baker, DelDel Baker [45]
1941
New York Yankees (12, 9–3) McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy 4–1 Brooklyn Dodgers (3, 0–3) Durocher, LeoLeo Durocher [46]
1942
St. Louis Cardinals (6, 4–2) Southworth, BillyBilly Southworth 4–1 New York Yankees (13, 9–4) McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy [47]
1943
New York Yankees (14, 10–4) McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy 4–1 St. Louis Cardinals (7, 4–3) Southworth, BillyBilly Southworth [48]
1944
St. Louis Cardinals (8, 5–3) Southworth, BillyBilly Southworth 4–2 St. Louis Browns (1, 0–1) Sewell, LukeLuke Sewell [49]
1945
Detroit Tigers (7, 2–5) O'Neill, SteveSteve O'Neill 4–3 Chicago Cubs (10, 2–8) Grimm, CharlieCharlie Grimm [50]
1946
St. Louis Cardinals (9, 6–3) Dyer, EddieEddie Dyer 4–3 Boston Red Sox (6, 5–1) Cronin, JoeJoe Cronin [51]
1947
New York Yankees (15, 11–4) Harris, BuckyBucky Harris 4–3 Brooklyn Dodgers (4, 0–4) Shotton, BurtBurt Shotton [52]
1948
Cleveland Indians (2, 2–0) Boudreau, LouLou Boudreau 4–2 Boston Braves (2, 1–1) Southworth, BillyBilly Southworth [53]
1949
New York Yankees (16, 12–4) Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel 4–1 Brooklyn Dodgers (5, 0–5) Shotton, BurtBurt Shotton [54]
1950
New York Yankees (17, 13–4) Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel 4–0 Philadelphia Phillies (2, 0–2) Sawyer, EddieEddie Sawyer [55]
1951
New York Yankees (18, 14–4) Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel 4–2 New York Giants (13, 4–9) Durocher, LeoLeo Durocher [56]
1952
New York Yankees (19, 15–4) Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel 4–3 Brooklyn Dodgers (6, 0–6) Dressen, CharlieCharlie Dressen [57]
1953
New York Yankees (20, 16–4) Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel 4–2 Brooklyn Dodgers (7, 0–7) Dressen, CharlieCharlie Dressen [58]
1954
New York Giants (14, 5–9) Durocher, LeoLeo Durocher 4–0 Cleveland Indians (3, 2–1) Lopez, AlAl Lopez [59]
1955
Brooklyn Dodgers (8, 1–7) Alston, WalterWalter Alston 4–3 New York Yankees (21, 16–5) Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel [60]
1956
New York Yankees (22, 17–5) Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel 4–3 Brooklyn Dodgers (9, 1–8) Alston, WalterWalter Alston [61]
1957
Milwaukee Braves (3, 2–1) Haney, FredFred Haney 4–3 New York Yankees (23, 17–6) Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel [62]
1958
New York Yankees (24, 18–6) Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel 4–3 Milwaukee Braves (4, 2–2) Haney, FredFred Haney [63]
1959
Los Angeles Dodgers (10, 2–8) Alston, WalterWalter Alston 4–2 Chicago White Sox (4, 2–2) Lopez, AlAl Lopez [64]
1960
Pittsburgh Pirates (5, 3–2) Murtaugh, DannyDanny Murtaugh 4–3 New York Yankees (25, 18–7) Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel [65]
1961
New York Yankees (26, 19–7) Houk, RalphRalph Houk 4–1 Cincinnati Reds (4, 2–2) Hutchinson, FredFred Hutchinson [66]
1962
New York Yankees (27, 20–7) Houk, RalphRalph Houk 4–3 San Francisco Giants (15, 5–10) Dark, AlvinAlvin Dark [67]
1963
Los Angeles Dodgers (11, 3–8) Alston, WalterWalter Alston 4–0 New York Yankees (28, 20–8) Houk, RalphRalph Houk [68]
1964
St. Louis Cardinals (10, 7–3) Keane, JohnnyJohnny Keane 4–3 New York Yankees (29, 20–9) Berra, YogiYogi Berra [69]
1965
Los Angeles Dodgers (12, 4–8) Alston, WalterWalter Alston 4–3 Minnesota Twins (4, 1–3) Mele, SamSam Mele [70]
1966
Baltimore Orioles (2, 1–1) Bauer, HankHank Bauer 4–0 Los Angeles Dodgers (13, 4–9) Alston, WalterWalter Alston [71]
1967
St. Louis Cardinals (11, 8–3) Schoendienst, RedRed Schoendienst 4–3 Boston Red Sox (7, 5–2) Williams, DickDick Williams [72]
1968
Detroit Tigers (8, 3–5) Smith, MayoMayo Smith 4–3 St. Louis Cardinals (12, 8–4) Schoendienst, RedRed Schoendienst [73]
1969
New York Mets (1, 1–0) Hodges, GilGil Hodges 4–1 Baltimore Orioles (3, 1–2) Weaver, EarlEarl Weaver [74]
1970
Baltimore Orioles (4, 2–2) Weaver, EarlEarl Weaver 4–1 Cincinnati Reds (5, 2–3) Anderson, SparkySparky Anderson [75]
1971
Pittsburgh Pirates (6, 4–2) Murtaugh, DannyDanny Murtaugh 4–3 Baltimore Orioles (5, 2–3) Weaver, EarlEarl Weaver [76]
1972
Oakland Athletics (9, 6–3) Williams, DickDick Williams 4–3 Cincinnati Reds (6, 2–4) Anderson, SparkySparky Anderson [77]
1973
Oakland Athletics (10, 7–3) Williams, DickDick Williams 4–3 New York Mets (2, 1–1) Berra, YogiYogi Berra [78]
1974
Oakland Athletics (11, 8–3) Dark, AlvinAlvin Dark 4–1 Los Angeles Dodgers (14, 4–10) Alston, WalterWalter Alston [79]
1975
Cincinnati Reds (7, 3–4) Anderson, SparkySparky Anderson 4–3 Boston Red Sox (8, 5–3) Johnson, DarrellDarrell Johnson [80]
1976
Cincinnati Reds (8, 4–4) Anderson, SparkySparky Anderson 4–0 New York Yankees (30, 20–10) Martin, BillyBilly Martin [81]
1977
New York Yankees (31, 21–10) Martin, BillyBilly Martin 4–2 Los Angeles Dodgers (15, 4–11) Lasorda, TommyTommy Lasorda [82]
1978
New York Yankees (32, 22–10) Lemon, BobBob Lemon 4–2 Los Angeles Dodgers (16, 4–12) Lasorda, TommyTommy Lasorda [83]
1979
Pittsburgh Pirates (7, 5–2) Tanner, ChuckChuck Tanner 4–3 Baltimore Orioles (6, 2–4) Weaver, EarlEarl Weaver [84]
1980
Philadelphia Phillies (3, 1–2) Green, DallasDallas Green 4–2 Kansas City Royals (1, 0–1) Frey, JimJim Frey [85]
1981
Los Angeles Dodgers (17, 5–12) Lasorda, TommyTommy Lasorda 4–2 New York Yankees (33, 22–11) Lemon, BobBob Lemon [86]
1982
St. Louis Cardinals (13, 9–4) Herzog, WhiteyWhitey Herzog 4–3 Milwaukee Brewers[L1] (1, 0–1) Kuenn, HarveyHarvey Kuenn [87]
1983
Baltimore Orioles (7, 3–4) Altobelli, JoeJoe Altobelli 4–1 Philadelphia Phillies (4, 1–3) Owens, PaulPaul Owens [88]
1984
Detroit Tigers (9, 4–5) Anderson, SparkySparky Anderson 4–1 San Diego Padres (1, 0–1) Williams, DickDick Williams [89]
1985
Kansas City Royals (2, 1–1) Howser, DickDick Howser 4–3 St. Louis Cardinals (14, 9–5) Herzog, WhiteyWhitey Herzog [90]
1986
New York Mets (3, 2–1) Johnson, DaveyDavey Johnson 4–3 Boston Red Sox (9, 5–4) McNamara, JohnJohn McNamara [91]
1987
Minnesota Twins (5, 2–3) Kelly, TomTom Kelly 4–3 St. Louis Cardinals (15, 9–6) Herzog, WhiteyWhitey Herzog [92]
1988
Los Angeles Dodgers (18, 6–12) Lasorda, TommyTommy Lasorda 4–1 Oakland Athletics (12, 8–4) La Russa, TonyTony La Russa [93]
1989
Oakland Athletics (13, 9–4) La Russa, TonyTony La Russa 4–0 San Francisco Giants (16, 5–11) Craig, RogerRoger Craig [94]
1990
Cincinnati Reds (9, 5–4) Piniella, LouLou Piniella 4–0 Oakland Athletics (14, 9–5) La Russa, TonyTony La Russa [95]
1991
Minnesota Twins (6, 3–3) Kelly, TomTom Kelly 4–3 Atlanta Braves (5, 2–3) Cox, BobbyBobby Cox [96]
1992
Toronto Blue Jays (1, 1–0) Gaston, CitoCito Gaston 4–2 Atlanta Braves (6, 2–4) Cox, BobbyBobby Cox [97]
1993
Toronto Blue Jays (2, 2–0) Gaston, CitoCito Gaston 4–2 Philadelphia Phillies (5, 1–4) Fregosi, JimJim Fregosi [98]
1994
No World Series due to a players' strike
1995
Atlanta Braves (7, 3–4) Cox, BobbyBobby Cox 4–2 Cleveland Indians (4, 2–2) Hargrove, MikeMike Hargrove [99]
1996
New York Yankees (34, 23–11) Torre, JoeJoe Torre 4–2 Atlanta Braves (8, 3–5) Cox, BobbyBobby Cox [100]
1997
Florida Marlins[W] (1, 1–0) Leyland, JimJim Leyland 4–3 Cleveland Indians (5, 2–3) Hargrove, MikeMike Hargrove [101]
1998
New York Yankees (35, 24–11) Torre, JoeJoe Torre 4–0 San Diego Padres (2, 0–2) Bruce Bochy [102]
1999
New York Yankees (36, 25–11) Torre, JoeJoe Torre 4–0 Atlanta Braves (9, 3–6) Cox, BobbyBobby Cox [103]
2000
New York Yankees (37, 26–11) Torre, JoeJoe Torre 4–1 New York Mets[W] (4, 2–2) Valentine, BobbyBobby Valentine [104]
2001
Arizona Diamondbacks (1, 1–0) Brenly, BobBob Brenly 4–3 New York Yankees (38, 26–12) Torre, JoeJoe Torre [105]
2002
Anaheim Angels[W] (1, 1–0) Scioscia, MikeMike Scioscia 4–3 San Francisco Giants[W] (17, 5–12) Baker, DustyDusty Baker [106]
2003
Florida Marlins[W] (2, 2–0) McKeon, JackJack McKeon 4–2 New York Yankees (39, 26–13) Torre, JoeJoe Torre [107]
2004
Boston Red Sox[W] (10, 6–4) Francona, TerryTerry Francona 4–0 St. Louis Cardinals (16, 9–7) La Russa, TonyTony La Russa [108]
2005
Chicago White Sox (5, 3–2) Guillén, OzzieOzzie Guillén 4–0 Houston Astros[W][L2] (1, 0–1) Garner, PhilPhil Garner [109]
2006
St. Louis Cardinals (17, 10–7) La Russa, TonyTony La Russa 4–1 Detroit Tigers[W] (10, 4–6) Leyland, JimJim Leyland [110]
2007
Boston Red Sox (11, 7–4) Francona, TerryTerry Francona 4–0 Colorado Rockies[W] (1, 0–1) Hurdle, ClintClint Hurdle [111]
2008
Philadelphia Phillies (6, 2–4) Manuel, CharlieCharlie Manuel 4–1 Tampa Bay Rays (1, 0–1) Maddon, JoeJoe Maddon [112]
2009
New York Yankees (40, 27–13) Girardi, JoeJoe Girardi 4–2 Philadelphia Phillies (7, 2–5) Manuel, CharlieCharlie Manuel [113]
2010
San Francisco Giants (18, 6–12) Bochy, BruceBruce Bochy 4–1 Texas Rangers (1, 0–1) Washington, RonRon Washington [114]
2011
St. Louis Cardinals[W] (18, 11–7) La Russa, TonyTony La Russa 4–3 Texas Rangers (2, 0–2) Washington, RonRon Washington [115]
2012
San Francisco Giants (19, 7–12) Bochy, BruceBruce Bochy 4–0 Detroit Tigers (11, 4–7) Leyland, JimJim Leyland [116]
2013
Boston Red Sox (12, 8–4) Farrell, JohnJohn Farrell 4–2 St. Louis Cardinals (19, 11–8) Matheny, MikeMike Matheny [117]
2014
San Francisco Giants[W] (20, 8–12) Bochy, BruceBruce Bochy 4–3 Kansas City Royals[W] (3, 1–2) Yost, NedNed Yost [118]
2015
Kansas City Royals (4, 2–2) Yost, NedNed Yost 4–1 New York Mets (5, 2–3) Collins, TerryTerry Collins [119]
2016
Chicago Cubs (11, 3–8) Maddon, JoeJoe Maddon 4–3 Cleveland Indians (6, 2–4) Francona, TerryTerry Francona [120]
2017
Houston Astros[L2] (2, 1–1) Hinch, A. J.A. J. Hinch 4–3 Los Angeles Dodgers (19, 6–13) Roberts, DaveDave Roberts [121]
Series appearances by club[edit]
Appearances by club[edit]
Series
appearances
Team
League
Winners
Runners-up
Win %
Most recent
Games
won
Games
lost
Games
tied
Game
win %
Most Recent
game win
Founded
win
appearance
40
New York Yankees
AL 27 13 .675 2009 2009 134 90 1 .598 2009 1903
20
San Francisco Giants (New York)
NL 8 12 .400 2014 2014 57 57 2 .500 2014 1883
19
St. Louis Cardinals
NL 11 8 .579 2011 2013 58 60 0 .492 2011 1882
19
Los Angeles Dodgers (Brooklyn)
NL 6 13 .316 1988 2017 48 64 0 .429 2017 1884
14
Oakland Athletics (Kansas City/Philadelphia)
AL 9 5 .643 1989 1990 41 34 0 .547 1989 1901
12
Boston Red Sox (Boston)
AL 8 4 .667 2013 2013 45 28 1 .615 2013 1901
11
Detroit Tigers
AL 4 7 .364 1984 2012 27 37 1 .423 2006 1901
11
Chicago Cubs
NL 3 8 .273 2016 2016 23 36 1 .392 2016 1870
9
Cincinnati Reds
NL 5 4 .556 1990 1990 26 25 0 .510 1990 1881
9
Atlanta Braves (Milwaukee/Boston)
NL 3 6 .333 1995 1999 24 29 0 .453 1996 1871
7
Pittsburgh Pirates
NL 5 2 .714 1979 1979 23 24 0 .489 1979 1887
7
Baltimore Orioles (St. Louis Browns)
AL 3 4 .429 1983 1983 21 18 0 .538 1983 1900
7
Philadelphia Phillies
NL 2 5 .286 2008 2009 14 23 0 .378 2009 1883
6
Minnesota Twins (Washington Senators)
AL 3 3 .500 1991 1991 19 21 0 .475 1991 1901
6
Cleveland Indians
AL 2 4 .333 1948 2016 17 20 0 .459 2016 1901
5
Chicago White Sox
AL 3 2 .600 2005 2005 17 13 0 .567 2005 1900
5
New York Mets
NL 2 3 .400 1986 2015 13 16 0 .448 2015 1962
4
Kansas City Royals
AL 2 2 .500 2015 2015 13 12 0 .520 2015 1969
2
Miami Marlins (Florida)
NL 2 0 1.000 2003 2003 8 5 0 .615 2003 1993
2
Toronto Blue Jays
AL 2 0 1.000 1993 1993 8 4 0 .667 1993 1977
2
Houston Astros
NL/AL[L2] 1 1 .500 2017 2017 4 7 0 .364 2017 1962
2
Texas Rangers (Washington Senators)
AL 0 2 .000 0 !— 2011 4 8 0 .333 2011 1961
2
San Diego Padres
NL 0 2 .000 0 !— 1998 1 8 0 .111 1984 1969
1
Los Angeles Angels
(Anaheim/California/Los Angeles)
AL 1 0 1.000 2002 2002 4 3 0 .571 2002 1961
1
Arizona Diamondbacks
NL 1 0 1.000 2001 2001 4 3 0 .571 2001 1998
1
Tampa Bay Rays
AL 0 1 .000 0 !— 2008 1 4 0 .200 2008 1998
1
Colorado Rockies
NL 0 1 .000 0 !— 2007 0 4 0 .000 0 !— 1993
1
Milwaukee Brewers (Seattle Pilots)
AL/NL[L1] 0 1 .000 0 !— 1982 3 4 0 .429 1982 1969
0
Washington Nationals (Montreal Expos)
NL 0 0 0 !— 0 !— 0 !— 0 0 0 – 0 !— 1969
0
Seattle Mariners
AL 0 0 0 !— 0 !— 0 !— 0 0 0 – 0 !— 1977
Years of appearance[edit]
In the sortable table below, teams are ordered first by number of appearances, then by number of wins, and finally by year of first appearance. In the "Season(s)" column, bold years indicate winning World Series appearances.
Series
appearances
Team
Wins
Losses
Win %
Season(s)
40
New York Yankees
27 13 .675 1921, 1922, 1923, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2009
20
San Francisco Giants (New York)
8 12 .400 1905, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1917, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1933, 1936, 1937, 1951, 1954, 1962, 1989, 2002, 2010, 2012, 2014
19
St. Louis Cardinals
11 8 .579 1926, 1928, 1930, 1931, 1934, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1964, 1967, 1968, 1982, 1985, 1987, 2004, 2006, 2011, 2013
19
Los Angeles Dodgers (Brooklyn)
6 13 .316 1916, 1920, 1941, 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1959, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1988, 2017
14
Oakland Athletics (Kansas City/Philadelphia)
9 5 .643 1905, 1910, 1911, 1913, 1914, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1988, 1989, 1990
12
Boston Red Sox (Americans)
8 4 .667 1903, 1912, 1915, 1916, 1918, 1946, 1967, 1975, 1986, 2004, 2007, 2013
11
Detroit Tigers
4 7 .364 1907, 1908, 1909, 1934, 1935, 1940, 1945, 1968, 1984, 2006, 2012
11
Chicago Cubs
3 8 .273 1906, 1907, 1908, 1910, 1918, 1929, 1932, 1935, 1938, 1945, 2016
9
Cincinnati Reds
5 4 .556 1919, 1939, 1940, 1961, 1970, 1972, 1975, 1976, 1990
9
Atlanta Braves (Milwaukee/Boston)
3 6 .333 1914, 1948, 1957, 1958, 1991, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1999
7
Pittsburgh Pirates
5 2 .714 1903, 1909, 1925, 1927, 1960, 1971, 1979
7
Baltimore Orioles (St. Louis Browns)
3 4 .429 1944, 1966, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1979, 1983
7
Philadelphia Phillies
2 5 .286 1915, 1950, 1980, 1983, 1993, 2008, 2009
6
Minnesota Twins (Washington Senators)
3 3 .500 1924, 1925, 1933, 1965, 1987, 1991
6
Cleveland Indians
2 4 .333 1920, 1948, 1954, 1995, 1997, 2016
5
Chicago White Sox
3 2 .600 1906, 1917, 1919, 1959, 2005
5
New York Mets
2 3 .400 1969, 1973, 1986, 2000, 2015
4
Kansas City Royals
2 2 .500 1980, 1985, 2014, 2015
2
Toronto Blue Jays
2 0 1.000 1992, 1993
2
Miami Marlins (Florida)
2 0 1.000 1997, 2003
2
Houston Astros
1 1 .500 2005, 2017
2
San Diego Padres
0 2 .000 1984, 1998
2
Texas Rangers (Washington Senators)
0 2 .000 2010, 2011
1
Arizona Diamondbacks
1 0 1.000 2001
1
Los Angeles Angels
(Anaheim/California/Los Angeles)
1 0 1.000 2002
1
Milwaukee Brewers (Seattle Pilots)
0 1 .000 1982
1
Colorado Rockies
0 1 .000 2007
1
Tampa Bay Rays
0 1 .000 2008
0
Washington Nationals (Montreal Expos)
0 0 0 !—
0
Seattle Mariners
0 0 0 !—
Frequent matchups[edit]
The following are the 19 matchups of teams that have occurred two or more times in the World Series. All teams which have participated in these were "Classic Eight" members of either the American or National League; no expansion team (created in 1961 or later) has faced an opponent more than once in a World Series.
Count
Matchup
Record
Years
11 Brooklyn & Los Angeles Dodgers vs. New York Yankees Yankees, 8–3 1941, 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1963, 1977, 1978, 1981
7 New York Yankees vs. New York & San Francisco Giants Yankees, 5–2 1921, 1922, 1923, 1936, 1937, 1951, 1962
5 New York Yankees vs. St. Louis Cardinals Cardinals, 3–2 1926, 1928, 1942, 1943, 1964
4 Milwaukee & Atlanta Braves vs. New York Yankees Yankees, 3–1 1957, 1958, 1996, 1999
4 Boston Red Sox vs. St. Louis Cardinals Tied, 2–2 1946, 1967, 2004, 2013
4 Chicago Cubs vs. Detroit Tigers Tied, 2–2 1907, 1908, 1935, 1945
4 Philadelphia & Oakland Athletics vs. New York & San Francisco Giants Athletics, 3–1 1905, 1911, 1913, 1989
3 Cincinnati Reds vs. New York Yankees Yankees, 2–1 1939, 1961, 1976
3 Detroit Tigers vs. St. Louis Cardinals Cardinals, 2–1 1934, 1968, 2006
2 Boston & Atlanta Braves vs. Cleveland Indians Tied, 1–1 1948, 1995
2 Baltimore Orioles vs. Pittsburgh Pirates Pirates, 2–0 1971, 1979
2 Chicago Cubs vs. New York Yankees Yankees, 2–0 1932, 1938
2 Chicago Cubs vs. Philadelphia Athletics (now Oakland) Athletics, 2–0 1910, 1929
2 Cincinnati Reds vs. Oakland Athletics Tied, 1–1 1972, 1990
2 Los Angeles Dodgers vs. Oakland Athletics Tied, 1–1 1974, 1988
2 Washington Senators (now Minnesota Twins) vs. New York Giants (now San Francisco) Tied, 1–1 1924, 1933
2 New York Yankees vs. Philadelphia Phillies Yankees, 2–0 1950, 2009
2 New York Yankees vs. Pittsburgh Pirates Tied, 1–1 1927, 1960
2 Philadelphia Athletics (now Oakland) vs. St. Louis Cardinals Tied, 1–1 1930, 1931
Notes[edit]
T The 1907, 1912, and 1922 World Series each included one tied game.
V The 1903, 1919, 1920, and 1921 World Series were in a best-of-nine format (carried by the first team to win five games).
W Indicates a team which made the playoffs as a wild card team (rather than by winning a division).[1]
L1 The Brewers were in the American League from 1969–1997, after which they switched to the National League.[122]
L2 The Astros were in the National League from 1962–2012, after which they switched to the American League.
See also[edit]
Baseball portal
List of National League pennant winners
List of American League pennant winners
List of Major League Baseball franchise postseason streaks
List of Major League Baseball franchise postseason droughts
List of pre-World Series baseball champions
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Baseball-Reference Playoff and World Series Index". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 5, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c "World Series Overview". Major League Baseball. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b "World Series History: Championships by Club". Major League Baseball. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "History of the World Series – 1904". The Sporting News. Archived from the original on December 3, 2009. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Season interrupted". Sports Illustrated. August 26, 2002. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Phillies Announce World Series Trophy Tour Presented by Teva Pharmaceuticals and Comcast SportsNet". PR Newswire Association. January 9, 2009. Archived from the original on February 23, 2009. Retrieved January 1, 2010.
Jump up ^ Lukas, Paul (October 30, 2009). "World Series rings, the real scoop". ESPN. Retrieved December 9, 2009.
Jump up ^ "White Sox Visit White House, Meet Obama". The Huffington Post. April 20, 2009. Retrieved January 1, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1903 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1905 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1906 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1907 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1908 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1909 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1910 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1911 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1912 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1913 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1914 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1915 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1916 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1917 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1918 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1919 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1920 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1921 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1922 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1923 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1924 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1925 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1926 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1927 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1928 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1929 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1930 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1931 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1932 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1933 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1934 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1935 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1936 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1937 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1938 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1939 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1940 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1941 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1942 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1943 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1944 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1945 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1946 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1947 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1948 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1949 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1950 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1951 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1952 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1953 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1954 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1955 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1956 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1957 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1958 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1959 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1960 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1961 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1962 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1963 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1964 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1965 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1966 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1967 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1968 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1969 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1970 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1971 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1972 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1973 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1974 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1975 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1976 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1977 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1978 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1979 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1980 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1981 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1982 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1983 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1984 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1985 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1986 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1987 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1988 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1989 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1990 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1991 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1992 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1993 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1995 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1996 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1997 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1998 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1999 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "2000 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "2001 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "2002 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "2003 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "2004 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "2005 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "2006 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "2007 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "2008 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "2009 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "2010 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "2011 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "2012 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
Jump up ^ "2013 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2013.
Jump up ^ "2014 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ "2015 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ "2016 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ "2017 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Brewers switch leagues, join Reds in NL Central". The Kentucky Post (Associated Press). E. W. Scripps Company. November 6, 1997. Archived from the original on May 5, 2005.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to World Series.
WorldSeries.com – official website
List of World Series winning rosters
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1911: Philadelphia Athletics
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1939: New York Yankees
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1962: New York Yankees
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1967: St. Louis Cardinals
1968: Detroit Tigers
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1971: Pittsburgh Pirates
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1973: Oakland Athletics
1974: Oakland Athletics
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1976: Cincinnati Reds
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1978: New York Yankees
1979: Pittsburgh Pirates
1980: Philadelphia Phillies
1981: Los Angeles Dodgers
1982: St. Louis Cardinals
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1993: Toronto Blue Jays
1994: No series
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1998: New York Yankees
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2004: Boston Red Sox
2005: Chicago White Sox
2006: St. Louis Cardinals
2007: Boston Red Sox
2008: Philadelphia Phillies
2009: New York Yankees
2010: San Francisco Giants
2011: St. Louis Cardinals
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2014: San Francisco Giants
2015: Kansas City Royals
2016: Chicago Cubs
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Bed and breakfast
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Bed & Breakfast (disambiguation).
Breakfast at a B&B in Quebec City, Canada
A bed and breakfast (typically shortened to B&B or BnB) is a small lodging establishment that offers overnight accommodation and breakfast. Bed and breakfasts are often private family homes and typically have between four and eleven rooms, with six being the average.[1] A B&B usually has the hosts in the house.
Bed and breakfast is also used to describe the level of catering included in a hotel's room prices, as opposed to room only, half-board or full-board.
Contents
[hide]
1 Overview
2 International differences
2.1 China
2.2 Cuba
2.3 Hungary
2.4 India
2.5 Ireland
2.6 Israel
2.7 Italy
2.8 Netherlands
2.9 New Zealand
2.10 Pakistan
2.11 Romania
2.12 Spain
2.13 Sweden
2.14 United Kingdom
2.15 United States
3 Regulations
4 Professional and trade associations
5 Studies
5.1 Tourism Queensland study
5.2 Michigan State University study
5.3 ComScore study
5.4 Journal of Travel Research study
5.5 Prince Edward Island study
5.6 TIME magazine
6 See also
7 References
Overview[edit]
Generally, guests are accommodated in private bedrooms with private bathrooms, or in a suite of rooms including an en suite bathroom. Some homes have private bedrooms with a bathroom which is shared with other guests. Breakfast is served in the bedroom, a dining room, or the host's kitchen.
B&Bs and guest houses may be operated as either a secondary source of income or a primary occupation. Often the owners themselves prepare the breakfast and clean the rooms, but some bed and breakfasts hire staff for cleaning or cooking. Properties with hired professional management are uncommon (unlike inns or hotels) but may exist if the same owner operates multiple B&Bs.
Some B&Bs operate in a niche market. Floating bed and breakfasts are boats or houseboats which offer B&B accommodation; the CCGS Alexander Henry museum ship was one example. In some communities, former lighthouse keeper quarters have been turned into B&B rooms after the light has been automated or decommissioned.
International differences[edit]
China[edit]
In China expatriates have remodelled traditional structures in quiet picturesque rural areas and opened a few rustic boutique hotels with minimum amenities. Most patrons are tourists but they are growing in popularity among the Chinese.[2]
Cuba[edit]
In Cuba, which opened up to tourism in the 1990s after the financial support of the Soviet Union ended, a form of B&B called casa particular ("private home") became the main form of accommodation outside the tourist resorts.
Hungary[edit]
In Hungary, B&Bs are very popular. They usually are a small family-run hotel, have an intimate ambience and a pleasant atmosphere. It provides an affordable alternate for the hotels. In Hungarian the B&B is called "Panzió" or "Szálló".
India[edit]
In India, the government is promoting the concept of bed & breakfast.[3] The government is doing this to increase tourism, especially keeping in view of the demand for hotels during the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi.[4] They have classified B&Bs in 2 categories - Gold B&Bs, and Silver B&Bs. All B&Bs must be approved by the Ministry of Tourism, who will then categorize it as Gold or Silver based upon a list of pre-defined criteria.[5]
Enormous growth in metro cities like Delhi, Gurgaon, Pune, Bangalore and Mumbai have seen such rapid growth that people are rushing to these cities to find a respectable job for their respective trades, and operating or hosting a Bed & Breakfast is becoming a favourite option among them. Average B&B service providers are offering standard services and other accoutrements that westerners have come to expect when traveling abroad. The basics include: air-conditioner or air cooler, free food, and free wi-fi internet. Premium providers may offer extra services to justify the increased price. Some of these services include, but are not limited to: buildings with a lift/elevator, no surcharge electricity use for the duration of a customers stay, and free geyser usage. 50Mbit/s to 100Mbit/s leased internet line for guests, an intercom system, and security with IP cameras (which is mandatory by local state government and police department) that are monitored by security guards 24*7 rounds out the services provided to premium properties. The cost to rent a room(s) at standard B&Bs are around $100 to $120 per person per month, and premium B&B packages start around $180 per person per month, but may increase if more services are provided[citation needed]
Ireland[edit]
Registered Irish B&Bs are star rated by Fàilte Ireland and along with the majority unregistered B&Bs, form the B&B Owners Association Ireland. Generally, B&Bs in Ireland are family owned & run, with a small percentage being leased/managed but still with the personal service expected in this sector. Owners / Managers nearly always live on premises. Breakfast can mean a cooked "Irish Fry" or continental style buffet.
Israel[edit]
In the patio of a guest house in Tamchy, Kyrgyzstan
The Israeli B&B is known as a zimmer (German for room). All over the country, but especially in northern Israel (Galilee, Upper Galilee and Golan Heights) the zimmer has developed into an extensive industry. This industry began to develop in the 1990s, when agriculture became less profitable, and many families with farms in moshavim, kibbutzim, farms and even in cities decided to try their luck in the business of hospitality. In the last decade, there has been development of bed and breakfasts also in southern Israel in the Negev.[6][7]
Italy[edit]
In Italy, regional law regulates B&Bs. There is a national law "Legge 29 marzo 2001, n. 135" but each region maintains a specific regulation. Each region can adopt different regulations but they must observe the national law on Tourism (Law N° 135 /2001). [8]
Netherlands[edit]
Bed & Breakfast in the Netherlands literally means what it says, namely 'bed with breakfast'. In the Netherlands, it is also often referred to as lodgings with breakfast, a guestroom or guesthouse. Bed & Breakfast is a small-scale type of accommodation, which is available to guests for a short stay. Nearly all bed & breakfasts are established in a residential home and are run by the owners of that particular residence.Dutch bed & breakfasts are commonly held in historic monumental houses or farms. There are approximately 5,000 bed & breakfasts in the Netherlands.[citation needed]
New Zealand[edit]
A Centre of New Zealand Bed and Breakfast
The front yard of the Dupont at the Circle B&B, located at 1604 19th Street, N.W., in the Dupont Circle neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Snow continues to pile up during the February 9–10, 2010 North American blizzard.
Bed and breakfasts in New Zealand tend to be more expensive than motels and often feature historic homes and furnished bedrooms at a commensurate price.[citation needed]
Pakistan[edit]
The trend of B&Bs in Pakistan is quite widespread. Popular resorts like Murree, which attract many tourists from different parts of the country, have a number of such resthouses. The expenses can vary, depending on the quality of facilities. Most bed and breakfast facilities tend to expediently cater to families, given the high level of group tourism, and offer suitable overnight lodging.
Carriage B&B Hinto Panzio in Transylvania, Odorheiu-Secuiesc (Szekelyudvarhely), Romania
Romania[edit]
While exploring Romania's countryside, smaller cities or traditional villages, visitors can stay at a bed and breakfast (usually called "Pensiune"). Bed and Breakfast in Romania are rated with daisies, from one to three, three daisies being the best rating. A Bed and Breakfast offers clean and inexpensive accommodations as well as the opportunity to learn about the day-to-day life and culture of rural part Romania especially in Transylvania where B&B is more popular. Visitors will have the chance to try fresh, organic farm products.
Spain[edit]
Bed and breakfast is a 21st-century phenomenon in Spain. In the past, the equivalent was "Habitacion con derecho a cocina" which means "room along with use of the kitchen area". In Spain, bed and breakfast offers are provided by hotels, hostels, apartments, houses and Inns. Normally bed and breakfast flats or houses consist of 5-7 rooms but as they are not heavily regulated, people are free to provide their houses as bed and breakfast to pay for some of the bills. This has resulted in a degeneration of bed and breakfast standards.
Sweden[edit]
Bed and breakfast was more or less a direct import from the British style B&B. The B&B isn't evenly spread over the country, most are in southern province of Skåne or near one of the three larger cities, Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö. Some breakfast hotels and other minor hotels trying to profit from the name also call their accommodation B&B.
No laws in Sweden restrict such advertising; the only restriction is from the authority of traffic (Trafikverket), who only give permission to put up the bed and breakfast sign by the local road if the owner lives in the same building as the guests. If the proprietor has less than eight beds, no permissions from the police office is required to run public accommodations, but fire safety and food safety applies to all new facilities, regardless of the number of beds.
In a Swedish B&B using the kitchen is not allowed for guests. Standard is usually acceptable but sometimes with en-suite bathroom or sometimes a shared bathroom in the corridor. Most people in Sweden speak and understand English, but in small establishments it often can be tricky to pay with Credit card or Euro. Swedish bed and breakfast may be found through local or regional tourist organizations or the owner's webpage.
United Kingdom[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Little Langford Farmhouse, Salisbury, Wiltshire
B&Bs and guest houses are generally a budget option compared to hotels, although some up-market B&Bs also exist.[9] There are numerous B&Bs found in seaside towns, the countryside as well as city centres.
B&Bs are graded by the Tourist Board on a star system. 3, 4 and 5-star establishments have a higher standard. A majority of B and Bs in the UK have en-suite facilities.
United States[edit]
The custom of opening one's home to travellers dates back the earliest days of Colonial America. Lodging establishments were few and far between in the 18th century and, apart from a limited number of coaching inns, wayfarers relied on the kindness of strangers to provide a bed for the night. Hotels became more common with the advent of the railroad and later the automobile; most towns had at least one prominent hotel.
During the Great Depression, tourist homes provided an economic advantage to both the traveller and the host. Driving through town on US Highways (in a pre-Interstate highway era), travellers stopped at houses with signs reading Tourists or Guests, where one could rent a room for the night for approximately $2. While little more than short-stay boarding houses, the rooms brought needed income for the home owner and saved money for the traveller. A tourist home or guest house represented an intermediate option between inexpensive campgrounds or cabins and costly railway hotels. (The motel fad of the 1950s and 1960s later filled this niche, now occupied by economy limited service hotels.) Non-white travellers could consult The Negro Motorist Green Book, a printed directory, to find lodging at which they would be welcome despite racial segregation and widespread discrimination.
After World War II, middle-class Americans began travelling in Europe in large numbers, many experiencing the European-style B&Bs (Zimmer frei in Germany, chambres d'hotes in France) for the first time. Some were inspired to open B&Bs in the U.S.; tourist home owners updated their properties as B&Bs. The interest in B&Bs coincided with an increasing interest in historic preservation, spurred by the U.S. Bicentennial in 1976 and assisted by two crucial pieces of legislation: the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, and the Tax Reform Act of 1976, which provided tax incentives for the restoration and reuse of historic structures.
Through the 1980s and 1990s, B&Bs increased rapidly in numbers and evolved from homestay B&Bs with shared baths and a simple furnishings to beautifully renovated historic mansions with luxurious décor and amenities. Many B&Bs created a historical ambiance by adapting historic properties (such as the 1830s Federal-style Holladay House in Orange, Virginia) as guesthouses decorated with antique furniture.[citation needed] Printed directories listed options in various cities. By the mid-1990s, the Internet made it more affordable for innkeepers to promote their properties worldwide; it provided online reservation software and allowed travellers to view detailed photos, videos, and reviews.
B&B and Inn owners have been adding amenities such as wireless Internet access, free parking, spa services or nightly wine and cheese hours. To stay competitive with the rest of the lodging industry, larger bed and breakfast inns have expanded to offer wedding services, business conference facilities, and meeting spaces as well as many other services a large hotel might offer.
There are approximately 17,000 B&Bs in the United States.[1] B&Bs are found in all states, in major cities and remote rural areas, occupying everything from modest cottages to opulent mansions, and in restored structures from schools to cabooses to churches.
Regulations[edit]
Regulations and laws vary considerably between jurisdictions both in content and extent and in enforcement.
The most common regulations B&Bs must follow pertain to safety. They are usually required by local and national ordinances to have fire resistance, a sufficient fire escape plan in place, and smoke detectors in each guest room. Kitchens and equipment used to serve meals are also often required to be monitored for hygienic operation, but there are significant national and local differences.
In Hawaii, it is illegal to open a new bed & breakfast on Oahu as of 1989. The reason for the moratorium is to force home owners with extra room to rent out their extra space to low income residents who otherwise cannot afford housing on crowded Oahu.
Professional and trade associations[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Many inns and bed and breakfasts are members of professional associations. There are international, national, regional, and local associations, all of which provide services to both their members and the travelling public. Many require their members to meet specific standards of quality, while others simply require a lodging establishment to pay dues. These associations also facilitate marketing of the individual B&Bs and provide a stamp of approval that the business in question is reputable. In the United States, the two primary nationwide professional associations are the Professional Association of Innkeepers International (PAII) and the Association of Independent Hospitality Professionals (AIHP).
While various local governments have regulations and inspect lodging establishments for health and safety issues, membership in a state/provincial/national bed and breakfast association can indicate a higher standard of hospitality. Associations sometimes review their members' properties and tend to have additional standards of care.
In the US for example, each state has an innkeeping association (usually non-profit) that exists to promote the industry and tourism. Within those state associations, many city and regional bed and breakfast associations can be found. Many state, city and regional associations, have inspection criteria that often exceed government requirements for safety and cleanliness.
In Australia, the industry is represented by the Bed & Breakfast, Farmstay and Accommodation Australia Ltd (BBFAA).
In the British Isles the national approval boards set up by governments are far more stringent than others and standards are expected to be high. In Ireland there is an association that will only use the national tourist board's approved members (Almara Accommodations Dublin)
Studies[edit]
Tourism Queensland study[edit]
In January 2003 Tourism Queensland conducted a review of current research to gain a better understanding of the Bed & Breakfast (B&B) market:[10]
“
Key needs that must be met for people staying at bed and breakfast style accommodation include: pampering and personalised service in an attractive location in an attractive house, opposed to more 'standard' hotelrooms.
The following attributes are also appealing:
Homely or wholesome atmosphere (older segments) or luxurious/heritage surrounds
Home style meals
Area for conversing with other guests
Ability to tap into local knowledge of attractions and activities in local area.
Guests at B&Bs were asked to identify the features and factors which motivated them to choose the establishment they were staying at. The friendliness of the host was the most important factor, followed by easy access to other places, the site being the most appealing place in the region. Usually B & B´s are privately owned, therefore very different from standard commercial hotels.
Bed & Breakfasts provide mutual benefits for both the visitor and the operator. Visitors have the opportunity for a relaxing break in a homely environment. Operators have the opportunity to develop a profitable business, make new friends and contacts, understand the cultures and lifestyles of others, and to educate guests about their way of life.
Income and leisure time have changed so that shorter breaks with greater choice of leisure activities are sought by travellers. Changing work patterns have increased the popularity of shorter breaks that minimize the absence from work and the effect of absences on workflow and involvement. Bed & Breakfast holidays tend to be short break holidays and could benefit from the increased popularity of short breaks, sought by people who aim for authenticity and personal service.
”
Michigan State University study[edit]
According to a study by Michigan State University:[11]
“
The profile of B&B guests confirms widely held impressions that this is a middle-aged, well-educated, (moderately) high income, professional market. On the last reported B&B trip, couples comprised two thirds of the travel parties.
Eighty-two percent of those sampled are married, and about half (44 percent) have children living at home. Average age for a travel party (respondent and spouse/partner ages are merged) is 40 years, with 60 percent under this age. This indicates that many B&B guests are at a mid-point in the traditional family cycle, when raising children is a primary activity. Newlyweds and "empty nesters" account for a smaller proportion. In fact, only 9 percent of the market is attributed to adults over 59 years of age.
Education levels are high, with the largest response category being completion of a college degree (31 percent). In addition, another one third had some graduate school or an advanced degree. It follows that the occupational profile is dominated by professionals and managers. Note that several categories such as business, health, education, and science are large enough for B&B's to consider promotion aimed specifically at these segments.
The unique touches that distinguish a B&B are clearly a primary reason for selecting this lodging option. Words like "charm," ambience," "quaintness," and "atmosphere" were often used by respondents to describe this intangible appeal. The importance of the "getaway" aspect demonstrates that B&B's have been well positioned to take advantage of shorter, more frequent weekend trips preferred by many two-income families. The lure of B&B's as a more personal alternative to the standard hotel/motel experience was reconfirmed by the 10 percent who called this the single most important reason for staying at a B&B, the most frequent response to this open-ended question.
Customers were for the most part satisfied with their most recent B&B experience, with 80 percent giving the experience an .. excellent" rating and another 17 percent calling it "good." Over 90 percent would both consider a return visit and recommend the B&B to friends and family.
”
According to this study, many bed and breakfast visitors make use of evaluations, given by other guests. This system of independent reviews is one of the fastest growing consumer content oriented sites on the net.
ComScore study[edit]
Another study suggests that people trust online reviews posted by previous guests:[12]
“
People are willing to pay up to 99 percent more for services after reading positive online reviews about them, according to new research.
The study, conducted in October by comScore and The Kelsey Group, found that online, consumer-created reviews have a big impact on prospective buyers. The researchers said 24 percent of those who eventually pay for local services -- such as restaurants, bed & breakfasts and automotive shops -- read online reviews before making a choice.
The study showed consumers were so trusting of online reviews, they were willing to pay at least 20 percent, and up to 99 percent, more if a company was rated excellent or five-star than if a business received a good, or four-star, rating. The study was based on 2,078 survey respondents, including 508 who used online consumer reviews.
Professional critics, and owners of companies that receive less-than-excellent online reviews by laypersons, might question the ability of regular people to adequately judge a service. However, the comScore/Kelsey Group study found that 90 percent of the people who trusted consumer-written reviews found the critiques to be accurate. In fact, noted the researchers, "reviews generated by fellow consumers had a greater influence than those generated by professionals."
The study included specific bed & breakfasts among others services. At least 75 percent of those using online reviews for nearly every category of business included in the study said the amateur field reports significantly impacted their decision. Eighty-seven percent of those in search of hotels said the reviews played a big part in their choice.
The take-away message for service providers, according to a statement issued by The Kelsey Group's research director, Steve Marshall: "With such a large percentage of review users subsequently purchasing, it's vital that local service providers have a positive presence on these review sites."
The fact that one-in-four of those contacted said they use reviews should come as good news for those in the online consumer review space, said Brian Jurutka, senior director at comScore Marketing Solutions. "That's a sizeable chunk," he said. "This helps them in having discussions with folks looking to advertise; it says a sizeable portion of the online population is going to be visiting these sites."
”
Journal of Travel Research study[edit]
A study by the Journal of Travel Research stated:[13]
“
While the hedonic price model has been used to evaluate willingness to pay in a variety of markets, its use in the tourism industry is limited. This research note highlights the usefulness of the hedonic price technique in this industry by evaluating willingness to pay for specific characteristics of bed and breakfast accommodations.
Heterogeneity in price and amenities offered by bed and breakfast accommodations enables us to generate estimates of willingness to pay for specific characteristics. Using data on price and amenities collected from bed and breakfast accommodations, the findings show a willingness to pay for specific characteristics such as sunny balconies, a five star Champagne breakfast, and a room furnished with antique treasures...
”
Prince Edward Island study[edit]
A 2007 study on Prince Edward Island[14]
“
The vast majority of visitors to B & B are pleasure travellers. The most important reasons why travellers choose a B & B are personalised service and hospitality, price and value ratio, physical element, atmosphere, image and location.
”
TIME magazine[edit]
According to TIME magazine:[15]
“
Americans have a wide array of lodgings to choose from when they take a vacation: high-rise hotels, rustic resorts, motels by the bay. Yet more and more people are flocking to bed-and-breakfast inns, the most old-fashioned homes away from home. Just 20 years ago, there were only 1,000 B and Bs, as they are nicknamed, scattered throughout the country. Today there are more than 28,000 serving more than 50 million guests each year.
What's the appeal? Bed-and-breakfasts, often situated in elegant, historic homes, tap into everyone's fantasy of living another life. Many have been lovingly renovated with period decorations, inviting visitors to step back in time. Others carry a theme throughout the house. Since on average they have only seven or eight rooms, they offer peace and quiet, a rare commodity in the average home.
The hosts, who nearly always live on the premises, provide plenty of coddling. They will recommend local attractions, help with dinner reservations, often provide an afternoon tea or glass of sherry--and, yes, prepare a delicious homemade breakfast.
Prices at bed-and-breakfasts, which average $104 to $133 a night, depending on the region, rival the rates of good hotels. While some 10,000 B and Bs are private homes in which the owners offer a room or two, most are serious businesses, complete with websites and toll-free numbers.
The clientele tends to be couples, most of them affluent and well educated. Most are tourists or people who are in town to visit family or to celebrate a special occasion. Bed-and-breakfasts are popular with many foreign travelers, mostly from Britain, Germany, Canada, France and Australia, who have grown up going to B and Bs in their own countries.
”
See also[edit]
Airbnb
List of human habitation forms
References[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bed and breakfast inns.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Bed and breakfasts.
^ Jump up to: a b "The B&B Industry". innkeeping.org. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
Jump up ^ Mike Ives (13 August 2013). "From Outsiders to Innkeepers in China's Sleepy Countryside". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
Jump up ^ Guidelines For Approval and Registration of 'Incredible India Bed And Breakfast' Establishments (MS Word Document)
Jump up ^ "Delhi tourism department promoting B&Bs in Delhi". Delhitourism.nic.in. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
Jump up ^ "Ministry of Tourism B&B criteria in Delhi". Delhitourism.nic.in. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
Jump up ^ Mirovsky, Arik, There's gold in them thar hills..., Hareetz.com, retrieved 5 April 2009
Jump up ^ "Everything about zimmers..." Zimmer.co.il. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
Jump up ^ "Bed and Breakfast in Europe". It.bedandbreakfasteuro.com. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
Jump up ^ "Bed and breakfasts (B&B's)". Visitbritain.com. 12 October 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
Jump up ^ Bed & Breakfast Tourism (PDF), Tourism Queensland, January 2003, retrieved 5 April 2009
Jump up ^ Koth, Barbara A; William C. Norman (6 June 2002), The Minnesota Bed and Breakfast Market: A Guest Profile (Research Summaries), University of Minnesota Minnesota Extension Service
Jump up ^ Aun, Fred (3 December 2007), ComScore Study Reinforces Online Reviews' Impact on Offline Sales, ClickZ.com, archived from the original on 6 November 2009, retrieved 4 October 2009
Jump up ^ Monty, Ben (2003), "Hedonic Pricing and Willingness to Pay for Bed and Breakfast Amenities in Southeast Wisconsin", Journal of Travel Research, La Follette School of Public Affairs at the University of Wisconsin—Madison, University of Wisconsin—Whitewater, 42 (2): 195–199, doi:10.1177/0047287503257500
Jump up ^ Significant research of bed & breakfast and country inns, The Association of Prince Edward Island, Tourism Research Center: At the University of Prince Edward Island, 2007
Jump up ^ Marchant, Valerie; Witkowski, Tom; Benson, Jyl; Monday, Harriet (18 November 2002), "Bed, Breakfast And Beyond", TIME magazine, Time-Life, retrieved 4 May 2009

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