text:
Labrador
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the region in Canada. For the dog breed, see Labrador Retriever. For other uses, see Labrador (disambiguation).
[hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (July 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
(Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Labrador
Nunatsuak (Inuttitut)[1]
Region
Flag
Symbol
Motto: Munus splendidum mox explebitur (Latin)
"Our splendid task will soon be fulfilled"
Nickname: "The Big Land"
Country
Canada
Province
Newfoundland and Labrador
Borders on
Quebec
Nunavut
Largest settlement
Happy Valley-Goose Bay[2]
Highest point
Mount Caubvick
- elevation 1,652 m (5,420 ft)
Area
294,330 km2 (113,641 sq mi)
- water 31,340 km2 (12,100 sq mi)
Population
27,197 (2016)
Founded
1763
MP
1
MHA
4
Ethnic groups
English, Innu, Inuit, Métis
Labrador /ˈlæbrədɔːr/ LAB-rə-dor is the distinct northerly region of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It comprises the mainland portion of the province, separated from the island of Newfoundland by the Strait of Belle Isle. It is the largest and northernmost geographical region in Atlantic Canada.
Labrador occupies the eastern part of the Labrador Peninsula. It is bordered to the west and the south by the Canadian province of Quebec. Labrador also shares a small land border with the Canadian territory of Nunavut on Killiniq Island.
Though Labrador covers 71 percent of the province's land area, it has only 8 percent of the province's population. The aboriginal peoples of Labrador include the Northern Inuit of Nunatsiavut, the Southern Inuit-Métis of Nunatukavut (NunatuKavut), and the Innu. Many of the non-aboriginal population in Labrador did not permanently settle in Labrador until the natural resource developments of the 1940s and 1950s. Before the 1950s, very few non-aboriginal people lived in Labrador year-round. The few European immigrants who worked seasonally for foreign merchants and brought their families were known as Settlers.
Contents
[hide]
1 Etymology
2 Geography
2.1 Nunatsiavut
2.2 Central Labrador
2.3 Western Labrador
2.4 Nunatukavut
2.5 The Straits
2.6 Time zone
3 History
3.1 Early history
3.2 20th century
4 Boundary dispute
5 Self-government
6 Timeline
7 Demographics
8 Natural features
9 See also
10 References
11 Further reading
12 External links
Etymology[edit]
Labrador is named after João Fernandes Lavrador, a Portuguese explorer who explored the coasts of the Peninsula in 1498-99.
Geography[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Map of Labrador.
Labrador has a roughly triangular shape that encompasses the easternmost section of the Canadian Shield, a sweeping geographical region of thin soil and abundant mineral resources. Its western border with Quebec is the drainage divide of the Labrador Peninsula. Lands that drain into the Atlantic Ocean are part of Labrador, while lands that drain into Hudson Bay are part of Quebec. Northern Labrador's climate is classified as polar, while Southern Labrador's climate is classified as subarctic.
Labrador can be divided into four geographical regions: the North Coast, Central Labrador, Western Labrador, and the South Coast. Each of those regions is described below.
Nunatsiavut[edit]
From Cape Chidley to Hamilton Inlet, the long thin northern tip of Labrador holds the Torngat Mountains, named after an Inuit spirit believed to inhabit them. The mountains stretch along the coast from Port Manvers to Cape Chidley, the northernmost point of Labrador. The Torngat Mountain range is also home to Mount Caubvick, the highest point in the province. This area is predominantly Inuit, with the small Innu community of Natuashish being the exception. The north coast is the most isolated region of Labrador, with snowmobiles, boats, and planes being the only modern modes of transportation. The largest community in this region is Nain.
Nunatsiavut is an Inuit self-government region in Labrador created on June 23, 2000. The Settlement area comprises the majority of Labrador's North Coast, while the land-use area also includes land farther to the interior and in Central Labrador. Nain is the administrative center of Nunatsiavut.
Icy Labrador coast and Kiglapait Mountains on the north coast of Labrador
Central Labrador[edit]
Central Labrador extends from the shores of Lake Melville into the interior. It contains the Churchill River, the largest river in Labrador and one of the largest in Canada. The hydroelectric dam at Churchill Falls is the second largest underground power station in the world. Most of the supply is bought by Hydro-Québec under a long-term contract. The Lower Churchill Project will develop the remaining potential of the river and supply it to provincial consumers. Known as "the heart of the Big Land", the area's population comprises people from all groups and regions of Labrador.
Central Labrador is also home to Happy Valley – Goose Bay. Once a refueling point for plane convoys to Europe in World War II, CFB Goose Bay is now a NATO tactical flight training site and was an alternate landing zone for the Space Shuttle. Other major communities in the area are North West River and the large Indian reserve Sheshatshiu.
Western Labrador[edit]
The highlands above the Churchill Falls was once an ancient hunting ground for the Innu First Nations and settled trappers of Labrador. After the construction of the hydroelectric dam at Churchill Falls in 1970, the Smallwood Reservoir has flooded much of the old hunting land, and submerged several gravesites and trapping cabins. Western Labrador is also home to the Iron Ore Company of Canada, which operates a large iron ore mine in Labrador City. Together with the small community of Wabush, the two towns are known as “Labrador West”.
Aerial view of Kami, Labrador
Nunatukavut[edit]
From Hamilton Inlet to Cape Charles/St. Lewis, Nunatukavut is the territory of the Central-Southern Labrador Inuit, formerly known as the Labrador Métis. The region is peppered with tiny Inuit fishing communities, of which Cartwright is the largest.
The Straits[edit]
From Cape Charles to the Quebec/Labrador coastal border. Like NunatuKavut, the straits is also known for its Labrador sea grass and the multitude of icebergs that pass by the coast via the Labrador Current. Red Bay is known as one of the best examples of a preserved 16th-century Basque whaling station. It is also the location of four 16th-century Spanish galleons. The lighthouse at Point Amour is the second largest lighthouse in Canada. Passenger Ferry service to the island of Newfoundland is out of Blanc Sablon PQ near the Quebec/Labrador border.
Time zone[edit]
Most of Labrador (from Cartwright north and west) uses Atlantic Time (UTC−4 in winter, UTC−3 in summer). The southeastern tip nearest Newfoundland uses Newfoundland Time (UTC−3:30 in winter, UTC−2:30 in summer) to stay coordinated with the more populous part of the province.
History[edit]
Innu making canoes ca. 1920
Early history[edit]
Model of Basque whale oil melting factory at Red Bay
Early settlement in Labrador was tied to the sea as demonstrated by the Montagnais, Innu and Inuit, although these peoples also made significant forays throughout the interior.
It is likely that the Vikings were the first Europeans to sight Labrador around 1000 AD, but no settlements have been found on the mainland. There was, however, a settlement on the island of Newfoundland.
In 1499 and 1500, Portuguese explorers João Fernandes Lavrador and Pêro de Barcelos reached what was probably Labrador today and that is believed to be the origin of the name Labrador.[3] The Maggiolo’s World Map, 1511, shows a solid Eurasian continent running from Scandinavia around the North Pole, including Asia’s arctic coast, to Newfoundland-Labrador and Greenland. On the extreme northeast promontory of North America, Maggiolo place-names include Terra de los Ingres [Land of the English], and Terra de Lavorador de rey de portugall [Land of Lavrador of the King of Portugal]. Further south, we notice Terra de corte reale de rey de portugall [Land of the Royal Court of the King of Portugal] and terra de pescaria [Fishing Land]. In the 1532 Wolfenbüttel map, believed to be the work of Diogo Ribeiro, along the coast of Greenland, the following legend was added: As he who first sighted it was a farmer from the Azores Islands, this name remains attached to that country.This landowner ("lavrador" in Portuguese) is believed to be Joao Fernandes. For the first seven decades or so of the sixteenth century, the name Labrador was some times also applied to what we know as Greenland.[4] This name Labrador, i.e., the land of the laborer. European settlement was largely concentrated in coastal communities, particularly those south of St. Lewis and Cape Charles, and are among Canada's oldest European settlements.
In 1542 Basque mariners came ashore at a natural harbour on the north east coast of the Strait of Belle Isle. They gave this "new land" its Latin name Terranova. A whaling station was set up around the bay, which they called Butus, now named Red Bay after the red terracotta roof tiles they brought with them. A whaling ship, the San Juan, sank there in 1565 and was raised in 1978.[5]
The Moravian Brethren of Herrnhut, Saxony, first came to the Labrador Coast in 1760 to minister to the migratory Inuit tribes there. They founded Nain, Okak, Hebron, Hopedale and Makkovik. Quite poor, both European and First Nations settlements along coastal Labrador came to benefit from cargo and relief vessels that were operated as part of the Grenfell Mission (see Wilfred Grenfell). Throughout the 20th century, coastal freighters and ferries operated initially by the Newfoundland Railway and later Canadian National Railway/CN Marine/Marine Atlantic became a critical lifeline for communities on the coast, which for the majority of that century did not have any road connection with the rest of North America.
Before 1809 it was located within Lower Canada and before within the province of Quebec.
20th century[edit]
As part of Newfoundland, Labrador was a British colony and then Dominion prior to 1949. Subsequently, it became part of Canada.
Nain was established in 1771 by Moravian missionaries
Labrador played strategic roles during both World War II and the Cold War. In October 1943, a German U-boat crew installed an automated weather station on the northern tip of Labrador near Cape Chidley, code–named Weather Station Kurt; the installation of the equipment was the only (known) armed, German military operation on the North American mainland during the war. The station broadcast weather observations to the German navy for only a few days, but was not discovered until the 1980s when a historian, working with the Canadian Coast Guard, identified its location and mounted an expedition to recover it. The station is now exhibited in the Canadian War Museum.[6]
The Canadian government built a major air force base at Goose Bay, at the head of Lake Melville during the Second World War, a site selected because of its topography, access to the sea, defensible location, and minimal fog. During the Second World War and the Cold War, the base was also home to American, British, and later German, Dutch, and Italian detachments. Today, Serco, the company contracted to operate CFB Goose Bay is one of the largest employer for the community of Happy Valley-Goose Bay.
Additionally, both the Royal Canadian Air Force and United States Air Force built and operated a number of radar stations along coastal Labrador as part of the Pinetree Line, Mid-Canada Line and DEW Line systems. Today the remaining stations are automated as part of the North Warning System, however the military settlements during the early part of the Cold War surrounding these stations have largely continued as local Innu and Inuit populations have clustered near their port and airfield facilities.
During the first half of the 20th century, some of the largest iron ore deposits in the world were discovered in the western part of Labrador and adjacent areas of Quebec. Deposits at Mont Wright, Schefferville, Labrador City, and Wabush drove industrial development and human settlement in the area during the second half of the 20th century.
The present community of Labrador West is entirely a result of the iron ore mining activities in the region. The Iron Ore Company of Canada operates the Quebec North Shore and Labrador Railway to transport ore concentrate 578 kilometres (359 miles) south to the port of Sept-Îles, Quebec, for shipment to steel mills in North America and elsewhere.
During the 1960s, the Churchill River (Labrador name: Grand River) was diverted at Churchill Falls, resulting in the flooding of an enormous area – today named the Smallwood Reservoir after Joey Smallwood, the first premier of Newfoundland. The flooding of the reservoir destroyed large areas of habitat for the threatened Woodland Caribou. A hydroelectric generating station was built in Labrador and a transmission line to the neighbouring province of Quebec.
Construction of a large hydroelectric dam project at Muskrat Falls began in 2012 by Nalcor Energy and the Province of Newfoundland. Muskrat Falls is 45 km west of Happy Valley-Goose Bay on the Grand River (Newfoundland name: Churchill River). A transmission line will begin construction in 2014 that will deliver power down to the southern tip of Labrador and underwater across the strait of Belle Isle to the Province of Newfoundland.
From the 1970s to early 2000s, the Trans-Labrador Highway was built in stages to connect various inland communities with the North American highway network at Mont Wright, Quebec (which in turn is connected by a highway running north from Baie-Comeau, Quebec). A southern extension of this highway has opened in stages during the early 2000s and is resulting in significant changes to the coastal ferry system in the Strait of Belle Isle and southeastern Labrador. These "highways" are so called only because of their importance to the region; they would be better described as roads, and are not completely paved.
A study on a fixed link to Newfoundland, in 2004, recommended that a tunnel under the Strait of Belle Isle, being a single railway that would carry cars, buses and trucks, was technologically the best option for such a link. However, the study also concluded that a fixed link was not economically viable. Conceivably, if built with federal aid, the 1949 terms of union would be amended to remove ferry service from Nova Scotia to Port aux Basques across the Cabot Strait.
Although a highway link has, as of 16 December 2009, been completed across Labrador, this route is somewhat longer than a proposed Quebec North Shore highway that presently does not exist. Part of the "highway", Route 389, starting approximately 212 kilometres (132 mi) from Baie-Comeau to 482 kilometres (300 mi), is of an inferior alignment, and from there to 570 kilometres (350 mi), the provincial border, is an accident-prone section notorious for its poor surface and sharp curves. Quebec in April 2009 announced major upgrades to Route 389 to be carried out.
Route 389 and the Trans-Labrador Highway were added to Canada's National Highway System in September 2005.
Labrador constitutes a federal electoral district electing one member to the House of Commons of Canada. Due to its size, distinct nature, and large Aboriginal population, Labrador has one seat despite having the smallest population of any electoral district in Canada. Formerly, Labrador was part of a riding that included part of the Island of Newfoundland. Labrador is divided into four provincial electoral districts in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly.
Boundary dispute[edit]
Line A: the boundary decided by the Privy Council; the current legal boundary. Line B: the boundary as it is sometimes portrayed by Quebec today (for example: [1])
The border between Labrador and Canada was set March 2, 1927, after a tortuous five-year trial. In 1809 Labrador had been transferred from Lower Canada to Newfoundland, but the landward boundary of Labrador had never been precisely stated.[7] Newfoundland argued it extended to the height of land, but Canada, stressing the historical use of the term "Coasts of Labrador", argued the boundary was 1 statute mile (1.6 km) inland from the high-tide mark. As Canada and Newfoundland were separate Dominions, but both members of the British Empire, the matter was referred to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council[8] (in London), which set the Labrador boundary mostly along the coastal watershed, with part being defined by the 52nd parallel north. One of Newfoundland's conditions for joining Confederation in 1949 was that this boundary be entrenched in the Canadian constitution.[8] While this border has not been formally accepted by the Quebec government, the Henri Dorion Commission (Commission d'étude sur l'intégrité du territoire du Québec) concluded in the early 1970s that Quebec no longer has a legal claim to Labrador.[9]
Prior to the 1995 Quebec sovereignty referendum, Parti Québécois Premier Jacques Parizeau indicated that in the event of a "yes" vote, a sovereign Quebec under his leadership would have recognised the 1927 border. However, in 2001, Québec Natural Resources Minister and Québec Intergovernmental Affairs Minister reasserted that Québec has never recognised the 1927 border:
Les ministres rappellent qu'aucun gouvernement québécois n'a reconnu formellement le tracé de la frontière entre le Québec et Terre-Neuve dans la péninsule du Labrador selon l'avis rendu par le comité judiciaire du Conseil privé de Londres en 1927. Pour le Québec, cette frontière n'a donc jamais été définitivement arrêtée.[10]
(The ministers reiterate that no Quebec government has ever formally recognized the drawing of the border between Quebec and Newfoundland in the Labrador peninsula according to the opinion rendered by the privy council in 1927. For Quebec, this border has thus never been definitively defined.)
Self-government[edit]
A Royal Commission in 2002 determined that there is a certain amount of public pressure from Labradorians to break off from Newfoundland and become a separate province or territory.
Some of the Innu nation (Innu people) would have the area become a homeland for them, much as Nunavut is for the Inuit; a 1999 resolution of the Assembly of First Nations claimed Labrador as a homeland for the Innu and demanded recognition in any further constitutional negotiations regarding the region.[11]
The northern Inuit self-government region of Nunatsiavut was recently created through agreements with the provincial government and the Government of Canada. The Southern Inuit of Nunatukavut (NunatuKavut), who are also seeking self-government, have their land claim before the Government of Canada. The government of Newfoundland and Labrador refuses to recognize or negotiate with the Inuit of NunatuKavut until their claim has been accepted by the Government of Canada.
Timeline[edit]
11th century: Probably visited by Leif Ericson. See Markland.
1498: Sighted by João Fernandes Lavrador, who gave "Labrador" its name.
1498: Visited by John Cabot.
1500: Visited by Gaspar Corte-Real.
1534: Visited by Jacques Cartier.
1763: Labrador is transferred from the French colony Canada to the British colony Newfoundland as per the Treaty of Paris.
1774: Labrador is transferred (along with Anticosti Island and the Magdalen Islands) to the Province of Quebec.
1791: Labrador becomes part of Lower Canada when Quebec is divided into two colonies.
1792: George Cartwright publishes his Journal of Transactions and Events, During a Residence of Nearly Sixteen Years on the Coast of Labrador.
1809: Labrador (from Cape Chidley to the mouth of the Saint-Jean River) is transferred back to Newfoundland.
1825: The north shore of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence west of Blanc-Sablon, Quebec, and south of 52° north is separated from Labrador and transferred back to Lower Canada.
1927: Labrador boundary with Quebec determined by arbitration decision of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council of London. The Labrador boundary dispute is settled.
1941: Canada builds the air base at Goose Bay.
1949: Labrador becomes part of Canada when Newfoundland joins Confederation.
2001: The province officially changes its name to Newfoundland and Labrador by a constitutional amendment.
2007: The province and Federal Government of Canada sign an agreement to establish Nunatsiavut.
Demographics[edit]
Battle Harbour, traditional outport fishing community
This section needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (July 2014)
Population of largest towns in Labrador
Town
2011[2]
2006[2]
Happy Valley – Goose Bay 7,752 7,572
Labrador City 7,367 7,240
Wabush 1,961 1,739
Nain 1,372 1,037
Sheshatshiu 1,314 1,054
Natuashish 931 706
L'Anse-au-Loup 657 593
Cartwright 526 552
Hopedale 583 530
North West River 553 692
Port Hope Simpson 441 529
Forteau 429 448
Mary's Harbour 383 417
Makkovik 361 362
Red Bay 316 357
Demographic Factors (2014 Census)[12]
Factor
Labrador
Canada
Male/Female split 50.7/49.3% 49.0/51.0%
Median age 38 CD10 /28 CD11 39.5
Aboriginal pop. 22% 3.8%
Non-immigrant pop. 95.8% 78.3%
Median family income 171k$ CD10 /47k$ CD11 61k$
Unemployment rate 11.3% 6.6%
(CD10, CD11 refer to Census Divisions)
According to the 2011 Census, Labrador was 55.1% White, 18.5% Inuit, 15.6% Metis, and 8.6% First Nations (Innu).
Natural features[edit]
Labrador is home to a number of fauna and flora species. Most of the Upper Canadian and Lower Hudsonian mammalian species are found in Labrador.[13] Notably the Polar bear, Ursus maritimus, reaches the southeast of Labrador on its annual migration.[14]
See also[edit]
Newfoundland and Labrador portal
Landsat Island
Nunatsiavut
Torngat Mountains National Park
Nunatukavut
References[edit]
Jump up ^ http://www.heritageislands.com/store/en/our_products/books_dvd/c336192/c335027/p16970802.html
^ Jump up to: a b c "Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Population.". Statistics Canada. 24 October 2012. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
Jump up ^ Bailey W. Diffie and George D. Winius (1977). Foundations of the Portuguese empire. University of Minnesota Press. p. 464. ISBN 0-8166-0782-6. Retrieved August 13, 2010.
Jump up ^ See James A. Williamson, The Cabot Voyages and Bristol Discovery under Henry VII (London, 1962), pp. 98, 120–1, 312–17.
Jump up ^ Richardson, Nigel (1 June 2015). "A corner of Canada that is forever Basque". Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "Weather station Kurt erected in Labrador in 1943". Retrieved 2010-02-18.
Jump up ^ "Labrador-Canada boundary". marianopolis. 2007. Retrieved 2008-03-20. Labrador Act, 1809. – An imperial act (49 Geo. III, cap. 27), 1809, provided for the re-annexation to Newfoundland of 'such parts of the coast of Labrador from the River St John to Hudson's Streights, and the said Island of Anticosti, and all other smaller islands so annexed to the Government of Newfoundland by the said Proclamation of the seventh day of October one thousand seven hundred and sixty-three (except the said Islands of Madelaine) shall be separated from the said Government of Lower Canada, and be again re-annexed to the Government of Newfoundland.'
^ Jump up to: a b Frank Jacobs (July 10, 2012). "Oh, (No) Canada!". Opinionator: Borderlines. The New York Times. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Henri Dorion debunks the Ten Great Myths about the Labrador boundary". Quebec National Assembly, First Session, 34th Legislature. October 17, 1991. Archived from the original on October 26, 2009. Retrieved May 18, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Communiqué du 31 octobre 2001 – Le ministre des Ressources naturelles du Québec et le ministre délégué aux Affaires intergouvernementales canadiennes expriment la position du Québec relativement à la modification de la désignation constitutionnelle de Terre-Neuve". saic.gouv.qc.ca. Gouvernement du Quebec. October 31, 2001. Archived from the original on April 28, 2005. Retrieved May 18, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Resolution No. 11 – Innu Traditional Territory". Assembly of First Nations Resolutions 1999. Assembly of First Nations. July 20–23, 1999. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. Retrieved May 18, 2011.
Jump up ^ "2014 Census release topics". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2014-09-06.
Jump up ^ The American Naturalist (1898) Essex Institute, American Society of Naturalists
Jump up ^ C. Michael Hogan (2008) Polar Bear: Ursus maritimus, Globaltwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg
Further reading[edit]
Low, Albert Peter (1896), "Report on explorations in the Labrador peninsula along the East Main, Koksoak, Hamilton, Manicuagan and portions of other rivers in 1892-93-94-95", Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa: Queen's Printer, retrieved 2010-09-13
The Lure of the Labrador Wild, by Dillon Wallace (1905)
Along the Labrador Coast, by Charles W. Townsend, M.D. (1907)
Birds of Labrador, by Charles W. Townsend, M.D. (1907)
A Labrador Spring, by Charles W. Townsend, M.D. (1910)
Captain Cartwright and His Labrador Journal, by Charles W. Townsend, M.D. (1911)
In Audubon's Labrador, by Charles W. Townsend, M.D. (1918)
Labrador, by Robert Stewart (1977)
Labrador by Choice, by Benjamin W. Powell, Sr., C.M. (1979)
The Story of Labrador, by B. Rompkey (2005)
Buckle, Francis. The Anglican Church in Labrador. (Labrador City: Archdeaconry of Labrador, 1998.)
External links[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Labrador.
Look up labrador in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Labrador.
Audio recording of a traditional ghost story from Labrador, Canada
Project Gutenberg e-text of Dillon Wallace's The Lure of the Labrador Wild
Centre for Newfoundland Studies
Trans-Labrador Highway website – detailed information about traveling in Labrador.
Labrador Boundary dispute
Alexander Forbes Collection: Aerial photo survey of Labrador from 1931, 1932, and 1935 expeditions – University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries Digital Collections
[show]
v
t
e
Arctic Cordillera of Canada
Ranges
Adam
Baffin
Blackwelder
Blue
Boulder
British Empire
Bruce
Byan Martin
Challenger
Conger
Cunningham
Douro
Everett
Garfield
Geodetic
Grinnell
Grogan Morgan
Haddington
Hartz
Inglefield
Innuitian
Jeffries
Joy
Kaumajet
Krag
Krieger
Osborn
Precipitous
Prince of Wales
Princess Margaret
Sawtooth
Scoresby
Selamiut
Stokes
Swiss
Thorndike
Torngat
Treuter
United States
Victoria and Albert
White Triplets
Mountains
Angilaaq
Angna
Arrowhead
Arthur
Asgard
Ayles
Baldr
Barbeau
Bastille
Battle
Beaufort
Biederbick
Bishop's Mitre
Brave
Breidablik
Caubvick
Cirque
Commonwealth
Eugene
Highpointer
Innuit
Kisimngiuqtuq
Midnight Sun
Nukap
Odin
Outlook
Oxford
Qiajivik
Stokes
Thor
Thule
Torngarsoak
Ukpik
Whisler
White Crown
Passes
Akshayuk
Ayr
Bryant
Cockscomb
Eskimo
Eureka
Fortress
Glacier
Kingnait
Perfection
Pioneer
Piper
Polar Bear
Revoir
Singeyer
Strand Fiord
Sverdrup
Van Hauen
Yelverton
Glaciers
Agassiz Ice Cap
Barnes Ice Cap
Benedict
Coronation
Devon Ice Cap
Disraeli
Eugenie
Gull
Jimi Maasi
Kaparoqtalik
Keyhole
Kiitarayuk
Macculloch
Narsarsuk
Nuuksuq
Oliver
Parrish
Penny Ice Cap
Sermilik
Sven Hedin
Turnabout
Utinatuk
West Pioneer
Regions
Amund Ringnes
Axel Heiberg
Baffin
Bathurst
Bylot
Coburg
Cornwall
Devon
Ellef Ringnes
Ellesmere
Helena
Île Vanier
Labrador
Lougheed
Quebec
Communities
Alert
Clyde River
Eureka
Grise Fiord
Iqaluit
Pangnirtung
Pond Inlet
Qikiqtarjuaq
List of communities in Nunavut
Parks
Auyuittuq
Quttinirpaaq
Sirmilik
Torngat Mountains
[show]
v
t
e
Subdivisions of Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland
Labrador
Nunatsiavut
Other islands
Census divisions
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Cities
Corner Brook
Mount Pearl
St. John's
Other communities
Bishop's Falls
Bonavista
Botwood
Carbonear
Channel-Port aux Basques
Clarenville
Conception Bay South
Deer Lake
Ferryland
Fogo Island
Gander
Grand Bank
Grand Falls-Windsor
Happy Valley-Goose Bay
Harbour Grace
Hopedale
Labrador City
Makkovik
Marystown
Nain
Norris Arm
Pasadena
Peterview
Placentia
Red Bay
St. Anthony
Stephenville
Twillingate
Torbay
Woody Point
Category:Newfoundland and Labrador
Portal:Newfoundland and Labrador
WikiProject:Newfoundland and Labrador
[show]
v
t
e
Portuguese overseas empire
[show]
North Africa
15th century
1415–1640 Ceuta
1458–1550 Alcácer Ceguer (El Qsar es Seghir)
1471–1550 Arzila (Asilah)
1471–1662 Tangier
1485–1550 Mazagan (El Jadida)
1487–16th century Ouadane
1488–1541 Safim (Safi)
1489 Graciosa
16th century
1505–1541 Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué (Agadir)
1506–1525 Mogador (Essaouira)
1506–1525 Aguz (Souira Guedima)
1506–1769 Mazagan (El Jadida)
1513–1541 Azamor (Azemmour)
1515–1541 São João da Mamora (Mehdya)
1577–1589 Arzila (Asilah)
[show]
Sub-Saharan Africa
15th century
1455–1633 Anguim
1462–1975 Cape Verde
1470–1975 São Tomé1
1471–1975 Príncipe1
1474–1778 Annobón
1478–1778 Fernando Poo (Bioko)
1482–1637 Elmina (São Jorge da Mina)
1482–1642 Portuguese Gold Coast
1508–15472 Madagascar3
1498–1540 Mascarene Islands
16th century
1500–1630 Malindi
1501–1975 Portuguese Mozambique
1502–1659 Saint Helena
1503–1698 Zanzibar
1505–1512 Quíloa (Kilwa)
1506–1511 Socotra
1557–1578 Accra
1575–1975 Portuguese Angola
1588–1974 Cacheu4
1593–1698 Mombassa (Mombasa)
17th century
1645–1888 Ziguinchor
1680–1961 São João Baptista de Ajudá
1687–1974 Bissau4
18th century
1728–1729 Mombassa (Mombasa)
1753–1975 Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe
19th century
1879–1974 Portuguese Guinea
1885–1974 Portuguese Congo5
1 Part of São Tomé and Príncipe from 1753.
2 Or 1600.
3 A factory (Anosy Region) and small temporary coastal bases.
4 Part of Portuguese Guinea from 1879.
5 Part of Portuguese Angola from the 1920s.
[show]
Middle East [Persian Gulf]
16th century
1506–1615 Gamru (Bandar Abbas)
1507–1643 Sohar
1515–1622 Hormuz (Ormus)
1515–1648 Quriyat
1515–? Qalhat
1515–1650 Muscat
1515?–? Barka
1515–1633? Julfar (Ras al-Khaimah)
1521–1602 Bahrain (Muharraq • Manama)
1521–1529? Qatif
1521?–1551? Tarut Island
1550–1551 Qatif
1588–1648 Matrah
17th century
1620–? Khor Fakkan
1621?–? As Sib
1621–1622 Qeshm
1623–? Khasab
1623–? Libedia
1624–? Kalba
1624–? Madha
1624–1648 Dibba Al-Hisn
1624?–? Bandar-e Kong
[show]
Indian subcontinent
15th century
1498–1545
Laccadive Islands
(Lakshadweep)
16th century
Portuguese India
• 1500–1663 Cochim (Kochi)
• 1501–1663 Cannanore (Kannur)
• 1502–1658
1659–1661
Quilon
(Coulão / Kollam)
• 1502–1661 Pallipuram (Cochin de Cima)
• 1507–1657 Negapatam (Nagapatnam)
• 1510–1961 Goa
• 1512–1525
1750
Calicut
(Kozhikode)
• 1518–1619 Portuguese Paliacate outpost (Pulicat)
• 1521–1740 Chaul
(Portuguese India)
• 1523–1662 Mylapore
• 1528–1666
Chittagong
(Porto Grande De Bengala)
• 1531–1571 Chaul
• 1531–1571 Chalé
• 1534–1601 Salsette Island
• 1534–1661 Bombay (Mumbai)
• 1535 Ponnani
• 1535–1739 Baçaím (Vasai-Virar)
• 1536–1662 Cranganore (Kodungallur)
• 1540–1612 Surat
• 1548–1658 Tuticorin (Thoothukudi)
• 1559–1961 Daman and Diu
• 1568–1659 Mangalore
(Portuguese India)
• 1579–1632 Hugli
• 1598–1610 Masulipatnam (Machilipatnam)
1518–1521 Maldives
1518–1658 Portuguese Ceylon (Sri Lanka)
1558–1573 Maldives
17th century
Portuguese India
• 1687–1749 Mylapore
18th century
Portuguese India
• 1779–1954 Dadra and Nagar Haveli
[show]
East Asia and Oceania
16th century
1511–1641 Portuguese Malacca [Malaysia]
1512–1621 Maluku [Indonesia]
• 1522–1575 Ternate
• 1576–1605 Ambon
• 1578–1650 Tidore
1512–1665 Makassar
1557–1999 Macau [China]
1580–1586 Nagasaki [Japan]
17th century
1642–1975 Portuguese Timor (East Timor)1
19th century
Portuguese Macau
• 1864–1999 Coloane
• 1851–1999 Taipa
• 1890–1999 Ilha Verde
20th century
Portuguese Macau
• 1938–1941 Lapa and Montanha (Hengqin)
1 1975 is the year of East Timor's Declaration of Independence and subsequent invasion by Indonesia. In 2002, East Timor's independence was fully recognized.
[show]
North America & North Atlantic
15th century [Atlantic islands]
1420 Madeira
1432 Azores
16th century [Canada]
1500–1579? Terra Nova (Newfoundland)
1500–1579? Labrador
1516–1579? Nova Scotia
[show]
South America & Antilles
16th century
1500–1822 Brazil
• 1534–1549 Captaincy Colonies of Brazil
• 1549–1572 Brazil
• 1572–1578 Bahia
• 1572–1578 Rio de Janeiro
• 1578–1607 Brazil
• 1621–1815 Brazil
1536–1620 Barbados
17th century
1621–1751 Maranhão
1680–1777 Nova Colónia do Sacramento
18th century
1751–1772 Grão-Pará and Maranhão
1772–1775 Grão-Pará and Rio Negro
1772–1775 Maranhão and Piauí
19th century
1808–1822 Cisplatina (Uruguay)
1809–1817 Portuguese Guiana (Amapá)
1822 Upper Peru (Bolivia)
Coats of arms of Portuguese colonies
Evolution of the Portuguese Empire
Portuguese colonial architecture
Portuguese colonialism in Indonesia
Portuguese colonization of the Americas
Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Labrador&oldid=802192317"
Categories:
Labrador
Territorial disputes of Canada
Hidden categories:
Articles needing additional references from May 2013
All articles needing additional references
Articles lacking in-text citations from July 2012
All articles lacking in-text citations
Geobox usage tracking for region type
Articles needing additional references from June 2015
Wikipedia articles in need of updating from July 2014
All Wikipedia articles in need of updating
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Wikivoyage
Languages
العربية
Bân-lâm-gú
Brezhoneg
Català
Čeština
Cymraeg
Deutsch
Español
Esperanto
فارسی
Français
Frysk
Gaeilge
Gàidhlig
한국어
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
Latina
Lietuvių
مازِرونی
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Occitan
Polski
Português
Scots
Simple English
Slovenčina
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
தமிழ்
Українська
Tiếng Việt
Yorùbá
粵語
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 24 September 2017, at 15:52.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

attrs: id class style

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: href title

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Labrador_(disambiguation)
mw-disambig
Labrador (disambiguation)

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: span

attrs: class role tabindex

values: mw-collapsible-toggle button 0

value: b

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

values: Wikipedia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes

values:
mw-collapsible
width:95%; margin: 0.2em 0;

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox

values: text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; background-color: #ffe5cc;

values: text-align: center; background-color: #ffe5cc;

values: width:50%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;

values: width: 100%; background: none; align=center; border: none; padding: 0; margin: 0

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: Country/Countries in which the site lies

values:
mergedrow
State/States in which the site lies

values:
mergedrow
Major settlements which lie in the site

values: Highest point elevation above sea level (ASL)

values: Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly

values: width: 256px; padding: 0; font-size: 89%;

values:
/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_people_(Canada)
mw-redirect
Métis people (Canada)

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced

values:
/wiki/Happy_Valley_%E2%80%93_Goose_Bay
mw-redirect
Happy Valley – Goose Bay

values: North West River, Newfoundland and Labrador

values:
/wiki/Basque_people
mw-redirect
Basque people

values:
/wiki/Atlantic_Standard_Time_Zone
mw-redirect
Atlantic Standard Time Zone

values:
/wiki/Newfoundland_Standard_Time_Zone
mw-redirect
Newfoundland Standard Time Zone

values:
/wiki/Innu_people
mw-redirect
Innu people

values:
/wiki/L%27Anse_Aux_Meadows
mw-redirect
L'Anse Aux Meadows

values:
/wiki/P%C3%AAro_de_Barcelos
mw-redirect
Pêro de Barcelos

values:
/wiki/Moravian_Brethren
mw-redirect
Moravian Brethren

values:
/wiki/Schefferville,_Quebec
mw-redirect
Schefferville, Quebec

values: Labrador West, Newfoundland and Labrador

values:
/wiki/Newfoundland-Labrador_fixed_link
mw-redirect
Newfoundland-Labrador fixed link

values:
/wiki/Leif_Ericson
mw-redirect
Leif Ericson

values:
/wiki/Canada,_New_France
mw-redirect
Canada, New France

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values:
nofollow
external text
http://64.26.129.156/article.asp?id=960

values:
nofollow
http://www.library.mun.ca/cns/
external text

values:
nofollow
http://tlhwy.com/
external text

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: Template:Subdivisions of Newfoundland and Labrador

values: Template talk:Subdivisions of Newfoundland and Labrador

values: List of islands of Newfoundland and Labrador

values: List of census divisions of Newfoundland and Labrador

values: Division No. 1, Newfoundland and Labrador

values: Division No. 2, Newfoundland and Labrador

values: Division No. 3, Newfoundland and Labrador

values: Division No. 4, Newfoundland and Labrador

values: Division No. 5, Newfoundland and Labrador

values: Division No. 6, Newfoundland and Labrador

values: Division No. 7, Newfoundland and Labrador

values: Division No. 8, Newfoundland and Labrador

values: Division No. 9, Newfoundland and Labrador

values: Division No. 10, Newfoundland and Labrador

values: Division No. 11, Newfoundland and Labrador

values: List of municipalities in Newfoundland and Labrador

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: Wikipedia:WikiProject Newfoundland and Labrador

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Template talk:Portuguese overseas empire

values:
/wiki/Portuguese_Tangier
mw-redirect
Portuguese Tangier

values: border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;

values: width:100%;padding:0px;border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup

values: Anachronous map of the Portuguese Empire (1415-1999)

values:
navbox-image
7
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values:
/wiki/Annob%C3%B3n_Province
mw-redirect
Annobón Province

values:
/wiki/Portuguese_Congo
mw-redirect
Portuguese Congo

values: padding:0.5em 0 0.75em 0.25em;font-size:90%;line-height:1.2em;

values:
/wiki/Muscat,_Oman
mw-redirect
Muscat, Oman

values:
/wiki/Hengqin_New_Area
mw-redirect
Hengqin New Area

values:
/wiki/Captaincy_Colonies_of_Brazil
mw-redirect
Captaincy Colonies of Brazil

values: Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia

values: nowraplinks plainlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from May 2013

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Category:Articles lacking in-text citations from July 2012

values: Category:All articles lacking in-text citations

values: Category:Geobox usage tracking for region type

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from June 2015

values: Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating from July 2014

values: Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Labrador
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values:
/w/index.php?title=Labrador&action=edit
Edit this page [ctrl-alt-e]
e

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: لابرادور – Arabic

values:
https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador
Labrador – Breton
br
br
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador
Labrador – Catalan
ca
ca
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador
Labrador – Welsh
cy
cy
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labradoro
Labradoro – Esperanto
eo
eo
interlanguage-link-target

values: لابرادور – Persian

values:
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador
Labrador – French
fr
fr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labradar
Labradar – Irish
ga
ga
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador
Labrador – Scottish Gaelic
gd
gd
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador
Labrador – Indonesian
id
id
interlanguage-link-target

values: ラブラドール地方 – Japanese

values:
https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador
Labrador – Norwegian
no
no
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador
Labrador – Portuguese
pt
pt
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador
Labrador – Scots
sco
sco
interlanguage-link-target

values: Лабрадор (регион) – Serbian

values:
https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador
Labrador – Finnish
fi
fi
interlanguage-link-target

values: லாப்ரடோர் – Tamil

values: Лабрадор (регіон) – Ukrainian

values:
https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador
Labrador – Vietnamese
vi
vi
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador
Labrador – Yoruba
yo
yo
interlanguage-link-target

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Labrador rootpage-Labrador vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view


text:
The One with All the Thanksgivings
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
"The One with the All the Thanksgivings"
Friends episode
Episode no.
Season 5
Episode 8
Directed by
Kevin S. Bright
Written by
Gregory S. Malins
Production code
467659
Original air date
November 19, 1998[1]
Guest appearance(s)
Elliott Gould as Jack Geller
Christina Pickles as Judy Geller
Morgan Fairchild as Nora Tyler Bing
Douglas Looper as The Paramedic
Joshua Preston as Young Chandler
Alec Mapa as The Housekeeper
Michael Winters as the Doctor
Episode chronology
← Previous
"The One Where Ross Moves In" Next →
"The One with Ross's Sandwich"
Friends (season 5)
List of Friends episodes
"The One with All the Thanksgivings" (also known as "The One with the Thanksgiving Flashbacks"[2]) is the eighth episode of the fifth season of Friends. It first aired on the NBC network in the United States on November 19, 1998. In the episode, the main characters spend Thanksgiving at Monica's (Courteney Cox) apartment and begin telling stories about their worst Thanksgivings: Chandler (Matthew Perry) learning of his parents' divorce, Phoebe (Lisa Kudrow) losing arms in past lives and Joey (Matt LeBlanc) having his head stuck in a turkey. Rachel (Jennifer Aniston) reveals Monica's worst Thanksgiving—accidentally cutting off Chandler's toe after he called her "fat" in their first encounter. When Monica begs Chandler to forgive her, he accidentally reveals that he loves her.
The episode was directed by Kevin S. Bright and written by Gregory S. Malins. It guest-stars Elliott Gould and Christina Pickles as Jack and Judy Geller, with a cameo appearance by Morgan Fairchild as Nora Tyler Bing. The idea was conceived by the writers, who suggested short stories about the "worst Thanksgivings ever". A flashback approach was incorporated as the producers realized the audience responded well to it, despite concern the episode might be confused for a clip show.
In its original broadcast the episode reached a 16.0 Nielsen rating and finished the week ranked second. The episode earned Debra McGuire a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Costume Design for a Series. Since airing, it frequently ranks high in polls about the series' best episode.
Contents
1 Synopsis
2 Production
3 Cultural references
4 Reception
5 References
6 External links
Synopsis[edit]
Ross's (David Schwimmer) complaint that his divorce and eviction means he is having the worst Thanksgiving ever prompts the others to tell their stories. Chandler (Matthew Perry) reminds everyone of when his parents told him they were divorcing. Phoebe (Lisa Kudrow) then tells of story from a past life when she was an American Civil War nurse and lost an arm, though Ross objects, with the demand of only tales of present lives. Rachel (Jennifer Aniston) says she knows Monica's (Courteney Cox) story, but Phoebe interrupts with a story about the time Joey (Matt LeBlanc) had a turkey stuck on his head. Monica tells of Thanksgiving 1987. Monica and Rachel are eighteen years old and seniors in high school, and an overweight Monica spends time comforting Rachel, after Chip ended their relationship. When Ross learns of Rachel's breakup, he asks Chandler to stay overnight in the hope of getting a date, but Chandler refuses, claiming that he doesn't want to be stuck with "your fat sister" Monica. Overhearing the conversation from behind the door, Monica breaks down in tears and storms out.
Back in the present, Chandler apologizes to Monica. Rachel reveals that's not the story she was referring to. The flashbacks continue to 1988; Ross and Chandler arrive for dinner to find that Monica has slimmed down, and Chandler now finds her attractive. Monica tells Rachel that she wants to humiliate Chandler for calling her fat, so Rachel suggests tricking him into taking off his clothes. Monica tries to seduce Chandler by rubbing various objects, including a knife, against her skin. She drops the knife and severs his toe. He is rushed to hospital to have it reattached but, in the commotion, Monica mixes up the digit with a carrot. In the present, Chandler becomes upset after learning that he had lost his toe because he called Monica fat, and angrily leaves. When Monica comes by his apartment seeking his forgiveness by putting a turkey on her head, he inadvertently tells her he loves her for the first time in their relationship. A tag scene shows another of Phoebe's past life memories as she serves in a World War I field hospital and again lost an arm.[1]
Production[edit]
In the episode, Matthew Perry's character Chandler tells Monica for the first time that he loves her.
"The One with All the Thanksgivings" was written by Gregory S. Malins and directed by Kevin S. Bright.[3] It is the fifth Thanksgiving special in the Friends series. The producers knew from past recordings that the audience responded well to seeing "the Friends as they were" and decided to incorporate a flashback episode into a Thanksgiving special.[4] Show creator David Crane considered the Thanksgiving-themed episode as the "hallmark show" in each season. Marta Kauffman added dialogue centering on six characters being together in a room made the holiday special work.[4][5] When discussing story ideas, the writers decided to create "a bunch of little pieces", until someone suggested "what if it's the worst Thanksgivings?", later used as the hook.[6] Working on a flashback meant the episode needed "to have meaning" as the story continues in the present.[5] It was difficult to keep the characters, particularly Chandler, spontaneously mad for something that happened "years ago".[5] The comedic content was bigger than usual, because Phoebe's arm was blown off and Joey's head stuck in a turkey.[6]
Many scenes were shot in advance. The producers disliked filming beforehand as they preferred "the audience to tell us what's good and what's bad."[4] They also were concerned that a flashback episode would be mistaken for a clip show, but felt it would be believable because they were "flashing so far back into the past."[6] According to Kauffman, certain scenes filmed in the apartment were shot in advance because "it was all over the place"; the cast were tired and full and their energy levels were low.[5] Special effects and costume changes meant "three or four scenes" were also pre-shot to ensure the dialogue was happening in front of the audience.[4] This was completed in two days.[4]
Elliott Gould and Christina Pickles reprised their roles as Jack and Judy Geller. The set for the Geller house was used previously in "The One Where Joey Moves Out", for Jack's birthday party and in the season seven episode "The One Where Rosita Dies", when Ross and Monica visit their parent's garage. The flashback in Thanksgiving 1987 was Monica and Chandler's first meeting along with Rachel and Chandler. Bright commented that the show tries not to contradict itself; "once we establish something, we try not to undo it."[6] In "The Pilot" it appears Rachel meets Chandler for the first time. She also meets him in a later flashback episode, "The One Where The Stripper Cries". To excuse the continuity error, Bright adds they do not remember each other meeting because they look different.[6]
A special rubber and foam turkey was created for Joey and Monica to place on their heads for sanitary and insurance reasons. A weaving, invisible to the audience, was placed in the middle of the turkey to allow the character to see. Chandler's "flock of seagulls" hairstyle, mentioned in a previous episode, was based on the 1980s time period.[4] For safety, the scene where Monica severed Chandler's toe was pre-shot. Originally the sound of a knife slashing through Chandler's shoe was placed, but according to Crane it "got a little too graphic".[4] Dramatic music was dubbed over instead.[4]
Cultural references[edit]
The inspiration for Phoebe's character spurting blood was Dan Aykroyd's Bass-O-Matic commercial on Saturday Night Live.[6] In the sketch, Aykroyd plays a pitchman who sells a blender specifically designed to liquefy fish. He accidentally gets his hand stuck in the funnel, which causes it to be chopped off while blood sprays everywhere.[6] The turkey stuck on Joey's head is a reference to Act 4 in "Merry Christmas Mr. Bean" from Mr. Bean. Ross and Chandler's costumes in 1988 were inspired by Miami Vice, which was popular at the time.[4] The music used in Chandler's accident was "The Murder" from Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho.[4]
Reception[edit]
“ It brought together the past of Monica being rejected by Chandler, then Chandler in a way being rejected by Monica and then coming back to their relationship in the future that we are all rooting for. ”
— Kevin S. Bright, The One With All The Thanksgivings, DVD commentary[6]
In its original airing, the show finished second in ratings for the week of November 16–22, 1998, with a Nielsen rating of 16.0, equivalent to approximately 15.5 million households. It was the network's second highest-rated show that week, after ER, which aired on the same night.[7] The episode premiered in the United Kingdom on Sky1 on February 25, 1999 and reached 1.88 million viewers which made it the most watched show that week.[8] It aired on Channel 4 on August 27, 1999 and was watched by 4.40 million viewers making Friends the channel's third-highest rated program for the week ending August 29, 1999.[8]
Entertainment Weekly rated the episode "B+" and called the "pre-nose job" Rachel and "Fat Monica" great sight gags. It cited Joey's line "It's not so much an underpant as it is a feat of engineering" (in reference to a thong) as the best of the episode.[9] The authors of Friends Like Us: The Unofficial Guide to Friends wrote "This unusual episode is one of the series' best ever, with the non-stop comedy roller-coaster suddenly throwing a brilliant surprise ending at you".[1]
Debra McGuire was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Costume Design for a Series, while the mixers were nominated for Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy Series or a Special.[10] The popularity of this episode placed it on one of the first Region 1 "best of" DVD releases.[11] It was also released as part of Friends: The Complete Fifth Season in Regions 1, 2, and 4.[12]
In 2004, "The One with All the Thanksgivings" was ranked fifth in a list of the top 10 Friends episodes by the Daily Herald[13] and in 2010, was identified as one of the five best Thanksgiving-themed episodes by Contra Costa Times.[14]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c Sangster, Jim; David Bailey (2000). Friends Like Us: The Unofficial Guide to Friends (2nd ed.). London: Virgin Publishing Ltd. pp. 285–288. ISBN 0-7535-0439-1.
Jump up ^ "Friends Episode: "The One with the Thanksgiving Flashbacks"". TV Guide. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Friends – The One With All The Thanksgivings". Yahoo! TV. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Crane, David (15 July 2003). Commentary for "The One With All The Thanksgivings" [Friends: The Complete Fifth Season] (DVD). Warner Home Video. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
^ Jump up to: a b c d Kauffman, Marta (15 July 2003). Commentary for "The One With All The Thanksgivings" [Friends: The Complete Fifth Season] (DVD). Warner Home Video. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Bright, Kevin S. (15 July 2003). Commentary for "The One With All The Thanksgivings" [Friends: The Complete Fifth Season] (DVD). Warner Home Video. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
Jump up ^ "Week's TV ratings". San Francisco Chronicle. 25 November 1998. Retrieved 8 April 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "BARB's multichannel top 30 programmes". barb.co.uk. Retrieved 9 April 2012. Note: Information is in the section titled "w/e 28 Feb 1999", listed under Sky 1 and "w/e 29 Aug 1999", listed under Channel 4
Jump up ^ "Review: Season 5 (1998–1999)". Entertainment Weekly. 15 September 2001. Retrieved 19 August 2007.
Jump up ^ "Friends". Emmys.com. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
Jump up ^ "Warner Home Video Brings the Emmy-Winning TV Show FRIENDS To DVD and VHS for the First Time on December 19" (Press release). Time Warner. 14 November 2000. Retrieved 19 August 2007.
Jump up ^ "Friends: The Complete Fifth Season". Amazon.com. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
Jump up ^ Cox, Ted (6 May 2004). "The end. 10 for 10: the best of 'Friends'". Daily Herald. Chicago. p. 1.
Jump up ^ Barney, Chuck (19 November 2011). "Top 5: Funny Thanksgiving TV shows for which we're grateful". Contra Costa Times. Retrieved 25 July 2012. (subscription required)
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: The One with All the Thanksgivings
"The One with All the Thanksgivings" on IMDb
"The One with All the Thanksgivings" at TV.com
hide
v
t
e
Friends
Characters
Chandler Bing
Phoebe Buffay
Monica Geller
Ross Geller
Rachel Green
Joey Tribbiani
Episodes
Season 1
"The Pilot" (1.01)
"The One with the Sonogram at the End" (1.02)
Season 2
"The One with the Lesbian Wedding" (2.11)
"The One After the Superbowl" (2.12–2.13)
"The One with the Prom Video" (2.14)
"The One Where Dr. Ramoray Dies" (2.18)
Season 3
"The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy" (3.01)
"The One Where No One's Ready" (3.02)
"The One with the Morning After" (3.16)
Season 4
"The One with the Embryos" (4.12)
"The One with Ross's Wedding" (4.23–4.24)
Season 5
"The One After Ross Says Rachel" (5.01)
"The One Hundredth" (5.03)
"The One with All the Thanksgivings" (5.08)
"The One with the Girl Who Hits Joey" (5.15)
"The One Where Rachel Smokes" (5.18)
"The One Where Ross Can't Flirt" (5.19)
"The One with the Ride-Along" (5.20)
Season 6
"The One After Vegas" (6.01)
"The One with the Apothecary Table" (6.11)
"The One with the Proposal" (6.24–6.25)
Season 7
"The One with Monica and Chandler's Wedding" (7.23–7.24)
Season 8
"The One with Rachel's Date" (8.05)
"The One with the Rumor" (8.09)
Season 9
–
Season 10
"The Last One" (10.17–10.18)
Related articles
Music
"I'll Be There for You"
Joey
Mad About You
Awards and nominations
Friends ... 'Til the End
Hello Friends
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_One_with_All_the_Thanksgivings&oldid=847285976"
Categories:
1998 American television episodes
Friends (season 5) episodes
Thanksgiving television episodes
Hidden categories:
Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL
Pages containing links to subscription-only content
Good articles
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Dansk
Gaeilge
Edit links
This page was last edited on 24 June 2018, at 06:42 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: img

values: This is a good article. Follow the link for more information.

attrs: class id

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: p

value: th

attrs: colspan class style

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-weight: normal; background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: normal;

value: tr

value: i

value: td

attrs: colspan style

values: text-align:center;font-weight: bold; font-size: 110%

value: abbr

attrs: scope style

values:
row
white-space: nowrap

values: text-align:center;background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

values: text-align: left; padding: 5px; margin: 0; padding-left: 1em

values:
/wiki/The_One_Where_Ross_Moves_In
mw-redirect
The One Where Ross Moves In

values: width: 50%; padding: 0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0; text-align: center;

values:
/wiki/The_One_with_Ross%27s_Sandwich
mw-redirect
The One with Ross's Sandwich

values: width: 50%; padding: 0.2em 0 0.2em 0.1em; text-align: center;

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values:
/wiki/The_One_Where_Joey_Moves_Out
mw-redirect
The One Where Joey Moves Out

values:
/wiki/The_One_Where_Rosita_Dies
mw-redirect
The One Where Rosita Dies

values:
/wiki/The_One_Where_The_Stripper_Cries
mw-redirect
The One Where The Stripper Cries

values: The One Where Ross and Rachel...You Know

values: color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3.3em; font-family:'Times New Roman',serif; font-weight:bold; padding:4px 2px 2px; width:0.5em; line-height: 1em;

values: color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3.3em; font-family:'Times New Roman',serif; font-weight:bold; padding:4px 2px 2px; text-align:right; vertical-align:bottom; width:0.5em; line-height: 1em;

values: padding-top:10px; font-size:smaller; line-height:1em; text-align:right;

values: border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; float:left; margin:0.5em 0.75em; width:33%;

values: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Costumes for a Series

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.emmys.com/shows/friends

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0583652/
external text

values: I'll Be There for You (The Rembrandts song)

values: List of awards and nominations received by Friends

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible

values: Category:1998 American television episodes

values: Category:Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL

values: Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: The One with All the Thanksgivings – Danish

values: The One with All the Thanksgivings – Irish

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-The_One_with_All_the_Thanksgivings rootpage-The_One_with_All_the_Thanksgivings skin-vector action-view


text:
A Man Without Love
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the Engelbert Humperdinck song, see Quando m'innamoro.
"A Man Without Love"
Eurovision Song Contest 1966 entry
Country
United Kingdom
Artist(s)
Kenneth McKellar
Language
English
Composer(s)
Cyril Ornadel
Lyricist(s)
Peter Callander
Conductor
Harry Rabinowitz
Finals performance
Final result
9th
Final points
8
Appearance chronology
◄ "I Belong" (1965)
"Puppet on a String" (1967) ►
"A Man Without Love" was the British entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1966, performed in English by Kenneth McKellar.
The song is a ballad, with McKellar comparing a man without love and a man with love. He explains that a man without love is "only half a man, this nothing", and a man "with love is everything in life".
For the performance of the song in Luxembourg, McKellar wore the traditional Scottish kilt.
"A Man Without Love" peaked at no. 30 in the UK Singles Chart in March 1966.[1]
It was performed eighteenth and last on the night, following Ireland's Dickie Rock with "Come Back to Stay". At the close of voting, it had received eight points (five from Ireland and three from Luxembourg), placed ninth in a field of 18 (the worst placing for the United Kingdom until 1978.
It was succeeded as British representative at the 1967 contest by Sandie Shaw with "Puppet on a String".
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 340. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
Preceded by
"I Belong"
by Kathy Kirby United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest
1966 Succeeded by
"Puppet on a String"
by Sandie Shaw
[show]
v
t
e
UK national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest
Contestants
Winners
Patricia Bredin
Pearl Carr & Teddy Johnson
Bryan Johnson
The Allisons
Ronnie Carroll
Matt Monro
Kathy Kirby
Kenneth KcKellar
Sandie Shaw
Cliff Richard
Lulu
Mary Hopkin
Clodagh Rodgers
The New Seekers
Olivia Newton-John
The Shadows
Brotherhood of Man
Lynsey de Paul & Mike Moran
Co-Co
Black Lace
Prima Donna
Bucks Fizz
Bardo
Sweet Dreams
Belle and the Devotions
Vikki Watson
Ryder
Rikki
Scott Fitzgerald
Live Report
Emma
Samantha Janus
Michael Ball
Sonia
Frances Ruffelle
Love City Groove
Gina G
Katrina and the Waves
Imaani
Precious
Nicki French
Lindsay
Jessica Garlick
Jemini
James Fox
Javine Hylton
Daz Sampson
Scooch
Andy Abraham
Jade Ewen
Josh Dubovie
Joe and Jake
Lucie Jones
Songs
"All"
"Sing, Little Birdie"
"Looking High, High, High"
"Are You Sure?"
"Ring-a-Ding Girl"
"Say Wonderful Things"
"I Love the Little Things"
"I Belong"
"A Man Without Love"
"Puppet on a String"
"Congratulations
"Boom Bang-a-Bang"
"Knock, Knock Who's There?"
"Jack in the Box
"Beg, Steal or Borrow"
"Power to All Our Friends"
"Long Live Love
"Let Me Be the One"
"Save Your Kisses for Me"
"Rock Bottom"
"The Bad Old Days"
"Mary Ann"
"Love Enough for Two"
"Making Your Mind Up"
"One Step Further"
"I'm Never Giving Up"
"Love Games
"Love Is
"Runner in the Night"
"Only the Light"
"Go"
"Why Do I Always Get it Wrong?"
"Give a Little Love Back to the World"
"A Message to Your Heart"
"One Step Out of Time"
"Better the Devil You Know"
"Lonely Symphony"
"Love City Groove"
"Ooh Aah... Just a Little Bit"
"Love Shine a Light"
"Where Are You?"
"Say It Again"
"Don't Play That Song Again"
"No Dream Impossible"
"Come Back"
"Cry Baby"
"Hold Onto Our Love"
"Touch My Fire"
"Teenage Life"
"Flying the Flag (For You)"
"Even If"
"It's My Time"
"That Sounds Good to Me"
"You're Not Alone"
"Never Give Up on You"
United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest
[hide]
v
t
e
Eurovision Song Contest 1966
[show]
Countries
Final
(by final results)
Austria (winner)
Sweden
Norway
Belgium
Ireland
Switzerland
Yugoslavia
Spain
United Kingdom
Germany
Luxembourg
Finland
Portugal
Denmark
Netherlands
France
Monaco
Italy
[show]
Artists
Final
(by final results)
Udo Jürgens
Lill Lindfors & Svante Thuresson
Åse Kleveland
Tonia
Dickie Rock
Madeleine Pascal
Berta Ambrož
Raphael
Kenneth McKellar
Margot Eskens
Michèle Torr
Ann Christine
Madalena Iglésias
Ulla Pia
Milly Scott
Dominique Walter
Tereza Kesovija
Domenico Modugno
[show]
Songs
Final
(by final results)
"Merci, Chérie"
"Nygammal vals"
"Intet er nytt under solen"
"Un peu de poivre, un peu de sel"
"Come Back to Stay"
"Ne vois-tu pas?"
"Brez besed"
"Yo soy aquél"
"A Man Without Love"
"Die Zeiger der Uhr"
"Ce soir je t'attendais"
"Playboy"
"Ele e ela"
"Stop - mens legen er go'"
"Fernando en Filippo"
"Chez nous"
"Bien plus fort"
"Dio, come ti amo"

This 1960s song–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
v
t
e
This United Kingdom-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
v
t
e
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A_Man_Without_Love&oldid=759704256"
Categories:
Eurovision songs of the United Kingdom
Eurovision songs of 1966
Songs written by Peter Callander
Number-one singles in Switzerland
Decca Records singles
1966 songs
1960s song stubs
United Kingdom stubs
Hidden categories:
All stub articles
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Français
Nederlands
Português
Edit links
This page was last edited on 12 January 2017, at 18:43.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: Template:UK national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest

values: Template talk:UK national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest

values: List of contestants from the UK national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest

values:
/wiki/Mike_Moran_(music_producer)
mw-redirect
Mike Moran (music producer)

values:
/wiki/Prima_Donna_(band)
mw-redirect
Prima Donna (band)

values:
/wiki/Bucks_Fizz_(band)
mw-redirect
Bucks Fizz (band)

values:
/wiki/Josh_Dubovie
mw-redirect
Josh Dubovie

values: Long Live Love (Olivia Newton-John song)

values: Rock Bottom (Lynsey de Paul and Mike Moran song)

values: Love Games (Belle and the Devotions song)

values:
/wiki/Why_Do_I_Always_Get_it_Wrong%3F
mw-redirect
Why Do I Always Get it Wrong?

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Template talk:Eurovision Song Contest 1966

values: Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 1966

values: Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1966

values: Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1966

values: Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1966

values: Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1966

values: Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1966

values: Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1966

values: Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1966

values: Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1966

values: Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1966

values: Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1966

values: Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1966

values: Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1966

values: Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1966

values: France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1966

values: Monaco in the Eurovision Song Contest 1966

values: Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 1966

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup

values:
/wiki/Ne_vois-tu_pas%3F
mw-redirect
Ne vois-tu pas?

values: A Man Without Love (Kenneth McKellar song)

values:
/wiki/Stop_-_mens_legen_er_go%27
mw-redirect
Stop - mens legen er go'

values: nowraplinks collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner

values: position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;

values:
metadata plainlinks stub
presentation
background:transparent

values: Category:Eurovision songs of the United Kingdom

values: Category:Songs written by Peter Callander

values: Category:Number-one singles in Switzerland

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/A_Man_Without_Love
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: A man without love (Kenneth McKellar) – Dutch

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-A_Man_Without_Love rootpage-A_Man_Without_Love skin-vector action-view