text:
United States Navy operations during World War I
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
United States Navy in World War I
Part of World War I
War at Sea

"The Sinking of USS San Diego" by Francis Muller.
Date
1917–1919
Location
Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Pacific Ocean
Result
United States victory, Central Powers defeated in World War I.
Belligerents
United States German Empire
Austria-Hungary
Commanders and leaders
William S. Sims
Austin M. Knight
Hugh Rodman Reinhard Scheer
Franz von Hipper
Casualties and losses
431 killed
819 wounded[1] unknown
show
v
t
e
Atlantic 1914–18
U-boat Campaign
Convoy operations
Blockade of Europe
Sinking of SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse
Sinking of SMS Cap Trafalgar
Falkland Islands
Action of 19 August 1915
Action of 24 September 1915
Action of 16 January 1916
Action of 10 March 1917
USN operations
Action of 15 October 1917
Action of 17 November 1917
Action of 4 April 1918
Action of 21 May 1918
Action of 18 June 1918
Orleans
Action of 5 September 1918
Action of 14 October 1918
show
v
t
e
Mediterranean Operations 1914–1918
Goeben and Breslau
Dardanelles
U-boat Campaign
Convoy operations
Blockade of Europe
Adriatic Campaign
Antivari
Ancona
1st Durazzo
Strait of Otranto
USN operations
Imbros
8 May 1918
2nd Durazzo
Pula
show
v
t
e
American Theater
Atlantic U-boat Campaign
US Home Front
Ypiranga incident
Black Tom explosion
Kingsland Explosion
Green Corn Rebellion
USN operations
Zimmermann Affair
Attack on Orleans
Battle of Ambos Nogales
show
v
t
e
Asian and Pacific theatre
Fanning
Samoa
Bita Paka
Toma
Tsingtao
Singapore
Madras
Penang
Cocos
Papeete
Coronel
Más a Tierra
Guam
See also: Hindu–German Conspiracy
United States Navy operations during World War I began on April 6, 1917, after the formal declaration of war on the German Empire. The American navy focused on countering enemy U-boats in the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, while convoying men and supplies to France and Italy. Because of United States' late entry into the war, her capital ships never engaged the German fleet, and few decisive submarine actions occurred.[2]
Contents
1 Operations
1.1 Atlantic Ocean
1.2 North Sea
1.3 Mediterranean Sea
1.4 Pacific Ocean
2 Gallery
3 See also
4 References
Operations[edit]
Atlantic Ocean[edit]
The main theater of World War I was the Western Front. In order to relieve the British and European allies already on the battle front, the United States Navy was tasked with transporting millions of American soldiers and supplies across the Atlantic to France. The United States Navy was ill-prepared for war, and the only solution was to begin deploying whatever was available on convoy duty and arming merchantmen with small naval guns manned by armed guard detachments.
Congress declared war on April 6, 1917, which meant the United States Coast Guard automatically became a part of the Department of the Navy.[Note 1] Destroyers and similar escort warships were considered the most effective means of sinking enemy submarines and protecting merchantmen. Therefore, destroyer squadrons were based in the British Isles at major ports including Queenston, Ireland. The capital ships took up positions with the British Royal Navy in the North Sea for an uneventful blockade of the German High Seas Fleet that would last even after the armistice into 1919.[4]
The first victory for the United States Navy took place in the Atlantic on October 15, 1917. The destroyer USS Cassin, commanded by Lieutenant Commander W. N. Vernon, encountered U-61 off Mine Head, Ireland. After chasing the U-boat for an hour, U-61 turned around and fired a single torpedo, which struck Cassin on port the side. Gunner's Mate First Class Osmond Ingram noticed the torpedo just before it struck and alarmed the K-gun crew, who began firing depth charges. Cassin was heavily damaged, but her crew kept her afloat and continued firing. Ingram was killed and later was to receive the Medal of Honor, while nine others were wounded. Cassin struck U-61's conning tower, which forced her crew to disengage and retreat.[5]
German officers and crewmen evacuating the U-58 on November 17, 1917.
On November 17, 1917, two destroyers became the first U.S. Navy ships to sink an enemy submarine. USS Fanning and USS Nicholson were escorting convoy OQ-20 eastbound, when a lookout sighted the periscope of U-58. The U-boat was forced to surface by depth charges and was subsequently defeated in a brief surface engagement. At least one shot from Nicholson struck the u-boat, killing two men and causing heavy damage. The thirty-nine survivors abandoned the sinking U-58 and were taken prisoner. Lieutenants Frank Berrien and Arthur S. Carpender both received the Navy Cross.[6]
Four United States Navy ships were lost during World War I, only two by enemy action, though six merchant ships with armed guards aboard were also destroyed. The first combat loss was USS Jacob Jones, a destroyer, which was sailing to Ireland in a zig-zag pattern with five other warships from Brest. On December 17, Kapitänleutnant Hans Rose of U-53 sighted the destroyer and attacked with a spread of torpedoes. One was spotted by the Americans, but despite taking evasive action, she was fatally damaged. Commander David W. Bagley ordered his crew to abandon ship, and as she sank the armed depth charges aboard began to detonate, adding to the already heavy casualties. Sixty-six of her crew were killed, and more injured; only thirty-eight survived. Jacob Jones was the first American destroyer ever lost in battle, and she went down within eight minutes.[7][8]
The largest loss of life for the U.S. Navy during the war was on the collier USS Cyclops in March 1918. She left Barbados on 4 March 1918 bound for Baltimore, Maryland, but was never seen again. She may have been sunk by a German submarine, but it is more likely that she capsized because of the shifting of her cargo of coal. Cyclops was lost with 236 crewmen and passengers.
Three United States Army and navy transports, USAT Henry R. Mallory, USAT Tenadores and USS Mercury, received credit for defeating a U-boat on April 4, 1918. Sailing back to the United States from France, a U-boat surfaced at 11:45 and fired her torpedoes at the Mallory. Lookouts spotted the tracks, and the ship was able to evade the torpedo. The submarine was then spotted, and all three ships opened fire with their main guns, hitting the u-boat as it submerged. The Americans began dropping depth charges, but the unknown u-boat was not seen again.[9]
USS Christabel's white star, the symbol for a U-boat kill.
The auxiliary yacht USS Christabel engaged on May 21 the UC-56 twice off the coast of Spain while escorting a British merchantman.[10] That afternoon an oil slick was spotted by Christabel's crew and later was spotted the wake of the submarine. Depth charges were dropped, but the submarine escaped, and returned to harass the convoy that night. At about 11:00pm lookouts on Cristabel sighted a periscope and immediately maneuvered to fire depth charges. Several successive hits damaged the U-boat, but it escaped and had to cruise on the surface to Santander to prevent its sinking. The crew of UC-56 were interned by Spain, but the U-boat was scuttled rather than be handed over. During the action, a few depth charges became loose aboard Christabel, and at great personal risk Ensign Daniel Augustus Joseph Sullivan secured them, earning him the Medal of Honor.[11]
On 6 June the British ocean liner SS Dwinsk was attacked by U-151 about 400 miles east of the Bermudas. Twenty-two crewmen were lost, but the rest survived in the lifeboats. The U-boat remained in the area to use the lifeboats as bait for Allied ships. A few hours, later the auxiliary cruiser USS Von Steuben arrived and found the lifeboats. But before she reached, them a torpedo was spotted. Two guns opened fire, one on the incoming torpedo and the other on U-151's periscope. The cruiser also began evasive maneuvers and the torpedo missed her.[12]
U-156, under Richard Feldt, raided the port of Orleans, Massachusetts, on the morning of July 18. Feldt surfaced in the dark and positioned his boat off Nauset Beach. He then began shelling the civilian tugboat SS Perth Amboy and four wooden barges with his deck gun. All five targets were destroyed. A few shells missed and struck shore, becoming the first enemy shells on the continental United States since the 1846 Siege of Fort Texas at the beginning of the Mexican War. Nine Coast Guard Curtiss HS seaplanes spotted the U-boat and dropped bombs on her, but all failed to detonate.[13]
The following day, USS San Diego suffered an explosion while sailing from the Portsmouth Naval Yard to New York City. The armored cruiser was northeast of Fire Island when it is thought torpedo struck her port side below the waterline at the engine room below. The damage prevented a water tight hatch from sealing and the engine room and fire room No. 9 both flooded in minutes. Captain Harley H. Christy was convinced he was under a U-boat attack and ordered his men to battle stations. They began firing at anything that even vaguely resembled a periscope. When it was clear the ship could not be saved, Captain Christy gave the order to abandon ship. Twenty-eight minutes after the explosion, San Diego slipped under the waves, taking six crewmen with her. There was later some controversy over the sinking, as no U-boat was reported in the area. Eventually, the sinking was blamed on a sea mine possibly laid by U-156. USS San Diego was the only U.S. Navy capital ship lost in the war.[14]
USS Mount Vernon on September 5 after being torpedoed.
The only lightvessel of the lost in combat was Diamond Shoal Lightship No. 71. On August 6, she was patrolling off North Carolina's Diamond Shoals when she encounter a sinking cargo ship, SS Merak, a victim of U-140. The survivors were rescued, and LV-71's captain, Master Walter Barnett, sent out a warning to friendly that a U-boat was in the area. "U-140" intercepted the message and returned. Upon arrival, she surfaced and Commander Waldemar Kophamel demanded the Americans abandon the lightship. As LV-71 was unarmed, her crew had no choice but to row ashore in their boat, while the U-boat destroyed ship with its deck gun. There were no casualties on either side.[15][16][17]
USS Mount Vernon was a German-owned ocean liner that was seized and armed by the United States Navy. On the morning of September 5, 1918, Mount Vernon was off the coast of France accompanied by four destroyers, when the periscope of U-82 was sighted. The auxiliary cruiser immediately opened fire with her main guns, damaging the submarine. However, U-82 managed to fire a torpedo. Mount Vernon tried to dodge the torpedo, but was unsuccessful. Thirty-six sailors were killed and thirteen wounded, but the ship was saved. USS Winslow, USS Conner, USS Wainwright and USS Nicholson all dropped depth charges, but the U-boat got safely away.[18]
North Sea[edit]
With the encouragement of Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt,[19] the United States manufactured 100,000 naval mines for the North Sea Mine Barrage to prevent U-boats from reaching Atlantic shipping lanes. The United States North Sea Mine Force commanded by Rear Admiral Joseph Strauss aboard the Atlantic Fleet Mine Force flagship USS Black Hawk laid the new type of mine in deeper water than had ever before been mined.[20] Rear Admiral Lewis Clinton-Baker, commanding the Royal Navy minelaying force at the time, described the barrage as the "biggest mine planting stunt in the world's history." The official statistics on lost German submarines compiled on 1 March 1919 credited the North Sea mine barrage with the certain destruction of four U-boats, probable destruction of two more, and possible destruction of another two.[21]
Mediterranean Sea[edit]
American naval operations in the Mediterranean took the form of escorting convoys and delivering supplies. The Mediterranean was not without enemies, Austro-Hungarian forces in northern Italy and the Ottoman Empire were two major threats though by 1917 their navies were mostly defeated or blockaded by ships of the Otranto Barrage. Other than the land Battle of Vittorio Veneto, the Americans engaged in only two memorable battles in the Mediterranean theater.[22]
The first was when USS Lydonia together with HMS Basilisk sank a U-boat off Algiers on May 8, 1918. Lydonia and Basilisk were steaming with a convoy from Bizerte to Gibraltar when they came across the German submarine UB-70. A coordinated depth charge attack ensued but the Germans were able to torpedo the British merchant ship SS Ingleside, which sank. After a fifteen-minute running battle, the depth charging was stopped and survivors of the Ingleside were rescued. Heavy seas prevented an immediate assessment of possible damage to the submarine but later evaluations credited USS Lydonia and HMS Basilisk with sinking UB-70 when she failed to show up at any port.[23]
HMS Britannia sinking after being torpedoed by UB-50 on November 9, 1918.
Twelve American submarine chasers under Captain Charles P. Nelson were part of attack on the Austro-Hungarian held naval base at Durazzo, Albania. The battle began on October 11 with Italian and British aircraft bombarding Austro-Hungarian concentrations within the city while the allied fleet was still crossing the Adriatic Sea. When they arrived, the larger ships engaged shore batteries while the Americans plotted a path through a sea mine field and engaged two Austro-Hungarian submarines, U-29 and U-31. Two destroyers and a torpedo boat were also damaged by American and British ships with help from some Italian MAS boats and one merchant vessel was sunk. In the end no Americans were hurt in the battle and the naval base was left in ruins. For his leadership and courage at Durrazo Captain Nelson received the Navy Distinguished Service Medal as well as other foreign decorations.[24][25]
Coast Guard Captain Leroy Reinburg of USS Druid engaged enemy submarines near the Strait of Gibraltar in November 1918. The Druid was operating as part of the Gibraltar Barrage, a squadron of American and British ships assigned to keeping enemy U-boats from passing from the Mediterranean into the Atlantic. On November 8, 1918, men aboard USS Druid sighted three surfaced submarines going through the strait. The weather was foul and the seas rough but the barrage squadron attacked anyway, first with gunfire and then with depth charges. HMS Privet reported that she shot a hole through one of the submarines' conning towers with a 4-inch (100 mm) gun but other than that no other damage was thought to have occurred. USS Druid and her compatriots were successful in defending the strait and on the following day the Americans helped rescue the British crew of the battleship HMS Britannia which had been torpedoed by UB-50 while passing through Gibraltar into the Mediterranean. The war ended three days later on November 11.[26]
Pacific Ocean[edit]
American naval forces in the Pacific Theater of World War I were far removed from the conflict with Germany and the other Central Powers. Although Imperial Germany possessed Pacific colonies at the beginning of the war, all of the isolated colonies had easily been conquered by the Allies by 1915. The only significant United States naval presence in the Pacific was a cruiser squadron under Admiral Austin M. Knight.[27]
There was only one engagement in the theater involving the United States, and it took place just one day after the United States declared war. In December 1914 the German auxiliary cruiser SMS Cormoran was commerce raiding in the South Pacific, when her commander put in for provisions on the then neutral island of Guam, a United States territory. Captain Adalbert Zuckschwerdt needed coal, but there was little to be had. As a result, the ship was stranded and her crew were interned for the next three years. When the war with Germany finally began on April 6, 1917, the old schooner USS Supply was ordered to demand the Cormoran surrender or be sunk. Captain Zuckschwerdt refused to hand over his ship, knowing it would be used against his country. Instead, he ordered his men to scuttle her. In an attempt to prevent this, the captain of the USS Supply ordered the United States Marines on board to open fire on German crew. Nine German sailors would be killed, either by the rifle fire or the explosion that sank the Cormoran.[28]
Gallery[edit]
"Damn the torpedoes, go ahead!" Admiral David Farragut at Mobile Bay, August 5, 1864.
"The Navy Needs You! Don't READ American History, MAKE IT!"
"Gee!! I Wish I Were A Man"
"Help your country! Enlist in the Navy"
"I Want You for the Navy"
See also[edit]
SMS Seeadler
USS Monocacy incident
References[edit]
Footnotes
Jump up ^ Under the January 28, 1915 act creating the Coast Guard from the merger of the United States Revenue Cutter Service and the United States Life-Saving Service the Coast Guard comes under orders of the Secretary of the Navy when Congress declares war or when the President directs such an action to be taken. (U.S. Congress, "Act to Create the Coast Guard", Congressional Record, 63rd Congress, 3rd session, 1915, volume 2, part 2.)[3]
Notes
Jump up ^ "Casualties: U. S. Navy and Marine Corps", NHHC Frequently Asked Questions, U.S. Navy Naval History and Heritage Command
Jump up ^ Morison, pp. 861–865.
Jump up ^ Larzelere, pp 7–8
Jump up ^ Morison, pp. 863–865.
Jump up ^ "Cassin", DANFS, U.S. Navy Naval History and Heritage Command
Jump up ^ "TELLS WHOLE STORY OF SINKING U-BOAT; Destroyers Fanning and Nicholson Dropped Depth Charges, Bringing Submarine to Surface SANK IN A FEW MINUTES Four Officers and 35 sailors Surrender and Receive Chivalrous Treatment--British Praise. Overboard to Succor Prisoner. Praised by British Commander". The New York Times. December 30, 1917.
Jump up ^ Feuer, p. 21.
Jump up ^ "Jacob Jones", DANFS, U.S. Navy Naval History and Heritage Command
Jump up ^ Gleaves, p. 168.
Jump up ^ "Christabel", DANFS, U.S. Navy Naval History and Heritage Command
Jump up ^ Lieutenant Commander Daniel A.J. Sullivan, USNRF, (1884–1941)", Online Library – People, U.S. Navy Naval History and Heritage Command
Jump up ^ "Von Steuben I". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command.
Jump up ^ Larzelere, p 135
Jump up ^ "California II". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command.
Jump up ^ "Diamond Shoals Lightships". North Carolina's Outer Banks. Archived from the original on 2013-10-30.
Jump up ^ "SS Merak (+1918)". Wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
Jump up ^ Messimer, p. 124.
Jump up ^ "Mount Vernon III". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command.
Jump up ^ "Early Political Career". Roosevelt Institute. Archived from the original on 2015-01-15. Retrieved 2012-05-02.
Jump up ^ "The North Sea Mine Barrage". The Great War Society. Retrieved 2012-05-01.
Jump up ^ Belknap, Reginald Rowan The Yankee mining squadron; or, Laying the North Sea mining barrage (1920) United States Naval Institute pp.5,15,18-22,27-36,43-47,56,82-83,101&108
Jump up ^ Morison, p. 863.
Jump up ^ "Lydonia". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command.
Jump up ^ "Nelson DD-623". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command.
Jump up ^ Morison, pp. 863-864.
Jump up ^ Larzelere, p 117
Jump up ^ Reynolds[page needed]
Jump up ^ "Supply II". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command.
Bibliography
This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.
"Cassin". DANFS. U.S. Navy Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
"Casualties: U. S. Navy and Marine Corps". NHHC Frequently Asked Questions. U.S. Navy Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
"Christabel". DANFS. U.S. Navy Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
"Jacob Jones". DANFS. U.S. Navy Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
"Lieutenant Commander Daniel A.J. Sullivan, USNRF, (1884–1941)". Online Library – People. U.S. Navy Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
Feuer, A. B. (1999). The U.S. Navy in World War I. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. ISBN 978-0-275-96212-8. OCLC 40595325.
Gleaves, Albert (1921). A history of the transport service: adventures and experiences of United States transports and cruisers in the World War. George H. Doran Company.
Larzelere, Alex (2003). The Coast Guard in World War I: An Untold Story. Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland. ISBN 978-1-55750-476-0.
Messimer, Dwight R. (2002). Verschollen: World War I U-boat Losses. US Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-475-X.
Morison, Samuel E. (1965). The Oxford History of the American People. Oxford University Press.
Reynolds, Clark G. (1978). Famous American Admirals. Annapolis, Maryland: US Naval Institute Press.
show
v
t
e
United States Coast Guard
Portal:United States Coast Guard
Category:United States Coast Guard
Leadership
Secretary of Homeland Security
Commandant of the Coast Guard
Vice Commandant of the United States Coast Guard
Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard
Organization
Missions
Reserve
Intelligence
Investigative Service
Legal Division
Police
Deployable Operations Group
Areas
Districts
Sectors
Stations
Air Stations
Radio stations
Shipbuilding Yard
National Ice Center
Research & Development Center
Coast Guard Auxiliary
Personnel and training
Personnel
Officer ranks
Enlisted rates
Ratings
Coast Guard Academy
Training Center Cape May
Training Center Petaluma
Training Center Yorktown
Maritime Law Enforcement Academy
Joint Maritime Training Center
Ancient Order of the Pterodactyl
Chaplain of the Coast Guard
Uniforms and equipment
Uniforms
Awards
Badges
Cutters
List of cutters
Ship commissioning
Ship decommissioning
Equipment
History and traditions
History
Coast Guard Act
Coast Guard City
Life-Saving Service
Revenue Cutter Service
Lighthouse Service
Steamboat Inspection Service
Bureau of Navigation
"Semper Paratus"
Flag
Ensign
Racing Stripe
United States Coast Guard Band
United States Coast Guard Ceremonial Honor Guard
United States Coast Guard Pipe Band
Fleet Week
Coast Guard service numbers
Coast Guardsman's Creed
United States Coast Guard Cutters
Coast Guard Bears
Battles and operations
Quasi-War
War of 1812
West Indies Anti-Piracy Operations
Capture of the Bravo
Ingham Incident
Amistad Incident
Great Lakes Patrol
Mexican–American War
American Civil War
Battle of Fort Sumter
Battle of Pig Point
Battle of Galveston Harbor
Battle of Portland Harbor
Overland Relief Expedition
Spanish–American War
Battle of Manila Bay
Battle of Cárdenas
Ice Patrol
World War I
1st Battle of the Atlantic
Great Mississippi Flood
Rum Patrol
World War II
2nd Battle of the Atlantic
Battle of Guam
Operation Overlord
Korean War
Vietnam War
Coast Guard Squadron One
Operation Market Time
Operation Sealords
Action of 1 March 1968
Persian Gulf War
War on Terrorism
Afghanistan War
Iraq War
Operation Enduring Freedom HOA
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Navy_operations_during_World_War_I&oldid=850579249"
Categories:
Naval battles of World War I involving the United States
United States Navy in the 20th-century
World War I
Hidden categories:
CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty
Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2015
Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Italiano
Edit links
This page was last edited on 16 July 2018, at 18:55 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: th

attrs: class colspan style

value: tr

attrs: colspan style

values:
/wiki/William_S._Sims
mw-redirect
William S. Sims

values: Template talk:Campaignbox Atlantic 1914–1918

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values: Template:Campaignbox Mediterranean Sea 1914–1918

values: Template talk:Campaignbox Mediterranean Sea 1914–1918

values: Naval warfare in the Mediterranean during World War I

values: Naval operations in the Dardanelles Campaign

values: Mediterranean U-boat Campaign (World War I)

values: Template:Campaignbox North American theater of World War I

values: Template talk:Campaignbox North American theater of World War I

values: United States home front during World War I

values:
/wiki/Kingsland_Explosion
mw-redirect
Kingsland Explosion

values: Template:Campaignbox Asian and Pacific Campaign

values: Template talk:Campaignbox Asian and Pacific Campaign

values: Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values:
/wiki/Lieutenant_Commander
mw-redirect
Lieutenant Commander

values:
/wiki/Gunner%27s_Mate
mw-redirect
Gunner's Mate

values:
/wiki/Petty_Officer_First_Class
mw-redirect
Petty Officer First Class

values:
/wiki/Navy_Cross_(United_States)
mw-redirect
Navy Cross (United States)

values:
/wiki/Collier_(ship_type)
mw-redirect
Collier (ship type)

values:
/wiki/Baltimore,_Maryland
mw-redirect
Baltimore, Maryland

values:
/wiki/Auxiliary_cruiser
mw-redirect
Auxiliary cruiser

values:
/wiki/Santander,_Cantabria
mw-redirect
Santander, Cantabria

values:
/wiki/Portsmouth_Naval_Yard
mw-redirect
Portsmouth Naval Yard

values:
/wiki/Diamond_Shoals
mw-redirect
Diamond Shoals

values:
/wiki/Rear_Admiral
mw-redirect
Rear Admiral

values: HMS Basilisk (1910) (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Navy_Distinguished_Service_Medal
mw-redirect
Navy Distinguished Service Medal

values:
/wiki/USS_Supply_(1873)
mw-redirect
USS Supply (1873)

values:
/wiki/United_States_Marines
mw-redirect
United States Marines

values:
/wiki/SMS_Seeadler_(auxiliary_cruiser)
mw-redirect
SMS Seeadler (auxiliary cruiser)

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships

values: This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (May 2015)

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
/wiki/Praeger_Publishing
mw-redirect
Praeger Publishing

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/oclc/40595325

values: United States Secretary of Homeland Security

values: Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard

values:
navbox-image
6
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values: Organization of the United States Coast Guard

values: Missions of the United States Coast Guard

values: United States Coast Guard Legal Division

values: List of United States Coast Guard stations

values: List of United States Coast Guard radio stations

values: United States Coast Guard Research & Development Center

values:
/wiki/List_of_U.S._Coast_Guard_people
mw-redirect
List of U.S. Coast Guard people

values: United States Coast Guard officer rank insignia

values: List of United States Coast Guard enlisted rates

values: List of United States Coast Guard ratings

values: United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May

values:
/wiki/Ancient_Order_of_the_Pterodactyl
mw-redirect
Ancient Order of the Pterodactyl

values: Chaplain of the United States Coast Guard

values: Awards and decorations of the United States Coast Guard

values: List of United States Coast Guard cutters

values:
/wiki/Ship_decommissioning
mw-redirect
Ship decommissioning

values: Equipment of the United States Coast Guard

values: History of the United States Coast Guard

values: Service number (United States Coast Guard)

values: Creed of the United States Coast Guardsman

values: West Indies Anti-Piracy Operations of the United States

values: Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible

values: Category:Naval battles of World War I involving the United States

values: Category:United States Navy in the 20th-century

values: Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2015

values: Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: Operazioni navali della United States Navy nella prima guerra mondiale – Italian

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-United_States_Navy_operations_during_World_War_I rootpage-United_States_Navy_operations_during_World_War_I skin-vector action-view


text:
Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952
Other short titles
McCarran–Walter Act
Long title
An Act to revise the laws relating to immigration, naturalization, and nationality; and for other purposes.
Enacted by
the 82nd United States Congress
Effective
June 27, 1952
Citations
Public law
82-414
Statutes at Large
66 Stat. 163
Codification
Titles amended
8 U.S.C.: Aliens and Nationality
U.S.C. sections created
8 U.S.C. ch. 12
Legislative history
Introduced in the House as H.R. 5678 by Francis E. Walter (D-PA) and Pat McCarran (D-NV) on October 9, 1951
Passed the House on April 25, 1952 (passed)
Passed the Senate on May 22, 1952 (passed)
Reported by the joint conference committee on May 23, 1952; agreed to by the House on June 10, 1952 (adopted) and by the Senate on June 11, 1952 (adopted)
Vetoed by President Harry S. Truman on June 25, 1952
Overridden by the House on June 26, 1952 (278–113)
Overridden by the Senate and became law on June 27, 1952 (57–26)
Major amendments
USA PATRIOT Act
The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (Pub.L. 82–414, 66 Stat. 163, enacted June 27, 1952), also known as the McCarran–Walter Act, codified under Title 8 of the United States Code (8 U.S.C. ch. 12), governs immigration to and citizenship in the United States. It has been in effect since June 27, 1952. Before this Act, a variety of statutes governed immigration law but were not organized within one body of text.
Contents
[hide]
1 Veto
1.1 Override
2 Provisions
2.1 Race
2.2 Politics and religion
2.3 Naturalization
3 Enforcement
4 Modifications
5 See also
6 References
7 Further reading
8 External links
Veto[edit]
H.R. 5678 was named after its sponsors, Senator Pat McCarran (D-Nevada), and Congressman Francis Walter (D-Pennsylvania).
President Harry Truman, a Democrat, vetoed the Act because he regarded the bill as "un-American" and discriminatory. His veto message said:[1][2][3]
Today, we are "protecting" ourselves as we were in 1924, against being flooded by immigrants from Eastern Europe. This is fantastic. ... We do not need to be protected against immigrants from these countries–on the contrary we want to stretch out a helping hand, to save those who have managed to flee into Western Europe, to succor those who are brave enough to escape from barbarism, to welcome and restore them against the day when their countries will, as we hope, be free again....These are only a few examples of the absurdity, the cruelty of carrying over into this year of 1952 the isolationist limitations of our 1924 law.
In no other realm of our national life are we so hampered and stultified by the dead hand of the past, as we are in this field of immigration.
Override[edit]
Truman's veto was overridden by a vote of 278 to 113 in the House and 57 to 26 in the Senate.
Speaking in the Senate on March 2, 1953, McCarran said:[4]
I believe that this nation is the last hope of Western civilization and if this oasis of the world shall be overrun, perverted, contaminated or destroyed, then the last flickering light of humanity will be extinguished. I take no issue with those who would praise the contributions which have been made to our society by people of many races, of varied creeds and colors. ... However, we have in the United States today hard-core, indigestible blocs which have not become integrated into the American way of life, but which, on the contrary are its deadly enemies. Today, as never before, untold millions are storming our gates for admission and those gates are cracking under the strain. The solution of the problems of Europe and Asia will not come through a transplanting of those problems en masse to the United States. ... I do not intend to become prophetic, but if the enemies of this legislation succeed in riddling it to pieces, or in amending it beyond recognition, they will have contributed more to promote this nation's downfall than any other group since we achieved our independence as a nation.
Provisions[edit]
The Act abolished racial restrictions found in United States immigration and naturalization statutes going back to the Naturalization Act of 1790. The 1952 Act retained a quota system for nationalities and regions. Eventually, the Act established a preference system which determined which ethnic groups were desirable immigrants and placed great importance on labor qualifications. The Act defined three types of immigrants: immigrants with special skills or relatives of U.S. citizens who were exempt from quotas and who were to be admitted without restrictions; average immigrants whose numbers were not supposed to exceed 270,000 per year; and refugees.
It expanded the definition of the "United States" for nationality purposes, which already included Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, to add Guam. Persons born in these territories on or after December 24, 1952 acquire U.S. citizenship at birth on the same terms as persons born in other parts of the United States.[5]
Race[edit]
The McCarran-Walter Act abolished the "alien ineligible to citizenship" category from US immigration law, which de facto only applied to people of Asian descent. Small, token quotas of about 100 people per country were established for the countries of Asia. However, people of Asian descent but who were citizens of a non-Asian country counted towards the quota of their Asian ancestral country.[6] Overall annual immigration from the Asiatic Barred Zone was also capped at 2000.[7] Passage of the act was strongly lobbied for by the Chinese American Citizens Alliance, Japanese American Citizens League, Filipino Federation of America, and Korean National Association; though as an incremental measure, as those organizations wished to see national origins quotas abolished altogether.[8]
McCarran-Walter Act allowed for people of Asian descent to immigrate and to become citizens, which had been banned by laws like the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 and Asian Exclusion Act of 1924. Chinese immigration in particular had been allowed for a decade prior to McCarran-Walter by the Magnuson Act of 1943, which was passed because of America's World War II alliance with China.[9] Japanese Americans and Korean Americans were first allowed to naturalize by the McCarran-Walter Act.[10] Overall changes in the perceptions of Asians were made possible by Cold War politics; the Displaced Persons Act of 1948 allowed anticommunist Chinese American students who feared returning to the Chinese Civil War to stay in the United States; and these provisions would be expanded by the Refugee Relief Act of 1953.[7]
Politics and religion[edit]
The Act allowed the government to deport immigrants or naturalized citizens engaged in subversive activities and also allowed the barring of suspected subversives from entering the country. It was used to ban members and former members and "fellow travelers" of the Communist Party from entry into the United States, even those who had not been associated with the party for decades.
The act also allowed the government to prevent polygamists from entering the country. It specifically stated under Title II, chapter 2, "GENERAL CLASSES OF ALIENS INELIGIBLE TO RECEIVE VISAS AND EXCLUDED FROM ADMISSION", Section 212, sub (a), part (11): "Aliens who are polygamists or who practice polygamy or advocate the practice of polygamy". If one was a polygamist, advocate of polygamy or your religious belief or ideology advocates the practice of polygamy, they would not be allowed in the United States under this law.
Naturalization[edit]
A 1962 guideline explained procedures under the Act:[11]
The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 requires an alien to apply for a petition for naturalization. This form may be obtained from any office of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, a division of the Department of Justice, or from any court authorized to naturalize aliens.
Before applying, an alien must be at least 18 years old and must have been lawfully admitted to live permanently in the United States. He must have lived in the United States for five years and for the last six months in the state where he seeks to be naturalized. In some cases, he need only have lived three years in the United States. He must be of good moral character and "attached to the principles of the Constitution". The law states that an alien is not of good moral character if he is a drunkard, has committed adultery, has more than one wife, makes his living by gambling, has lied to the Immigration and Naturalization Service, has been in jail more than 180 days for any reason during his five years in the United States, or is a convicted murderer.
Enforcement[edit]
The following list provides examples of those who were excluded from the Act prior to the 1990 amendment. While it has not been substantiated that all of these individuals formally petitioned to become United States Citizens, many were banned from travelling to the US because of anti-American political views and/or criminal records. Among those listed, there are noted communists, socialists, and anti-American sympathizers.[12]
Kōbō Abe, Japanese writer
Tom Bottomore, British sociologist
Dennis Brutus, South African writer
Boris Christoff, Bulgarian opera singer
Julio Cortázar, Argentine novelist
Mahmoud Darwish, Palestinian poet
Michel Foucault, French philosopher
Dario Fo, Italian playwright and recipient of the 1997 Nobel Prize in Literature[13]
Carlos Fuentes, Mexican writer
Gabriel García Márquez, Colombian novelist and recipient of the 1982 Nobel Prize in Literature
Graham Greene, British writer
Doris Lessing, writer and recipient of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Literature (Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) / Great Britain)
Ernest Mandel, scholar and Trotskyist activist[citation needed]
Farley Mowat, Canadian writer[14][15]
Jan Myrdal, Swedish scholar
Pablo Neruda, Chilean poet and recipient of the 1971 Nobel Prize in Literature
Carl Paivio, Finnish labor activist and anarchist[16]
Angel Rama, Uruguayan scholar
Margaret Randall, writer, translator, and activist
Pierre Trudeau, prior to becoming Prime Minister of Canada.[14][15]
Modifications[edit]
Parts of the Act remain in place today, but it has been amended many times and was modified substantially by the Immigration and Nationality Services Act of 1965.
When regulations issued under the authority of the Passport Act of 1926 were challenged in Haig v. Agee, Congress enacted § 707(b) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1979 (Pub.L. 95–426, 92 Stat. 993, enacted October 7, 1978), amending § 215 of the Immigration and Nationality Act making it unlawful to travel abroad without a passport. Until that legislation, under the Travel Control Act of 1918, the president had the authority to require passports for foreign travel only in time of war.
Some provisions that excluded certain classes of immigrants based on their political beliefs were revoked by the Immigration Act of 1990, however members of Communist Parties are still banned from becoming citizens of the United States.
After the September 11, 2001 attacks, President George W. Bush implemented the National Security Entry-Exit Registration System and other border and immigration controls.
In January 2017, President Donald Trump's Executive Order 13769 made reference to the "Immigration and Nationality Act".[17]
See also[edit]
History of immigration to the United States
Immigration Act of 1924
History of laws concerning immigration and naturalization in the United States
List of United States immigration laws
National Origins Formula
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Jacobson, David (September 5, 1997). Rights Across Borders: Immigration and the Decline of Citizenship. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 49–50. ISBN 978-0801857706.
Jump up ^ Tichenor, Daniel J. (May 6, 2002). Dividing Lines: The Politics of Immigration Control in America. Princeton Studies in American Politics. Princeton University Press. p. 195. ISBN 978-0691088051. quotes part of this passage
Jump up ^ Peters, Gerhard; Woolley, John T. "Harry S. Truman: "Veto of Bill To Revise the Laws Relating to Immigration, Naturalization, and Nationality.," June 25, 1952". The American Presidency Project. University of California – Santa Barbara. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
Jump up ^ Senator Pat McCarran, Cong. Rec., March 2, 1953, p. 1518
Jump up ^ A later amendment, effective November 3, 1986, added the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. "Acquisition of U.S. Nationality in U.S. Territories and Possessions". U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual Volume 7 – Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State. 2013-01-03. Retrieved 2016-01-12.
Jump up ^ Leonard, David; Lugo-Lugo, Carmen, eds. (2015). Latino History and Culture: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 850.
^ Jump up to: a b Yoo, David; Azuma, Eiichiro, eds. (2016). "Cold War". The Oxford Handbook of Asian American History. Oxford University Press. p. 173.
Jump up ^ Cheng, Cindy (2014). Citizens of Asian America: Democracy and Race During the Cold War. NYU Press. p. 177.
Jump up ^ Szmanko, Klara, ed. (2015). Visions of Whiteness in Selected Works of Asian American Literature. McFarland. p. 20.
Jump up ^ Okihiro, Gary, ed. (2013). "McCarran-Walter Act". Encyclopedia of Japanese American Internment. ABC-CLIO. p. 113.
Jump up ^ 1962 World Book Encyclopedia, Page 52, Book-13. Petition for Naturalization
Jump up ^ "Larry McMurtry testimony". Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and Administrative Justice of the House Judiciary Committee, January 3, 2005. PEN/USA. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
Jump up ^ Mitchell, Tony (1999), Dario Fo: People's Court Jester (Updated and Expanded), London: Methuen, pp. 162–163, ISBN 0-413-73320-3
^ Jump up to: a b Reginald Whitaker (1987). "Double standard: the secret history of Canadian immigration". Lester & Orpen Dennys. ISBN 9780886191740. A few years ago it became known that Pierre Elliott Trudeau, before he became prime minister of Canada, had been barred from travelling to the United States.
^ Jump up to: a b Reginald Whitaker; Gregory S. Kealey; Andrew Parnaby (2012). "Secret Service: Political Policing in Canada: From the Fenians to Fortress America". University of Toronto Press. p. 208. ISBN 9780802007520. Retrieved January 25, 2013. By the late years of the Cold War, the prominence of Canadians barred at one time or another from entering the United States became a highly visible public scandal: those so treated included Pierre Elliot Trudeau (on whom the FBI maintained a file, even while he served as prime minister) and the popular writer Farley Mowat, who characteristically parlayed his experience into an entertaining book, My Discovery of America.
Jump up ^ Hyder, Thomas. "The "Activist" Lives of Gust Alonen and Carl Paivio". IndyMedia. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
Jump up ^ See Wikisource:Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States
Further reading[edit]
Bennett, Marion T. "The immigration and nationality (McCarran-Walter) Act of 1952, as Amended to 1965." The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 367.1 (1966): 127–136.
Chin, Gabriel J. "The civil rights revolution comes to immigration law: A new look at the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965." North Carolina Law Review 75 (1996): 273+.
Daniels. Roger, ed. Immigration and the Legacy of Harry S. Truman (2010)
Rosenfield, Harry N. "Necessary administrative reforms in the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952." Fordham Law Review 27 (1958): 145+.
External links[edit]
Bertram M. Bernard Immigration Law Index, U.S. immigration and nationality law, 1952–82
[show]
v
t
e
Immigration to the United States and related topics
Relevant colonial era,
United States and
international laws
Colonial era
Nationality law in the American Colonies
Plantation Act 1740
18th century
Naturalization Act 1790 / 1795 / 1798
19th century
Naturalization Law 1802
Civil Rights Act of 1866
14th Amendment (1868)
Naturalization Act 1870
Page Act (1875)
Immigration Act of 1882
Chinese Exclusion (1882)
Scott Act (1888)
Immigration Act of 1891
Geary Act (1892)
1900–1949
Naturalization Act 1906
Gentlemen's Agreement (1907)
Immigration Act of 1907
Immigration Act 1917 (Asian Barred Zone)
Emergency Quota Act (1921)
Cable Act (1922)
Immigration Act 1924
Tydings–McDuffie Act (1934)
Filipino Repatriation Act (1935)
Nationality Act of 1940
Bracero Program (1942–1964)
Magnuson Act (1943)
War Brides Act (1945)
Luce–Celler Act (1946)
1950–1999
UN Refugee Convention (1951)
Immigration and Nationality Act 1952 / 1965
Refugee Act (1980)
Immigration Reform and Control Act (1986)
American Homecoming Act (1989)
Immigration Act 1990
Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA) (1996)
Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act (NACARA) (1997)
American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act (ACWIA) (1998)
21st century
American Competitiveness in the 21st Century Act (AC21) (2000)
Legal Immigration Family Equity Act (LIFE Act) (2000)
H-1B Visa Reform Act (2004)
REAL ID Act (2005)
Secure Fence Act (2006)
DACA (2012)
Executive Order 13769 (2017)
Executive Order 13780 (2017)
Visas and policies
Visa policy
Permanent residence
Visa Waiver Program
Temporary protected status
Asylum
Green Card Lottery
US-VISIT
Security Advisory Opinion
E-Verify
Section 287(g)
National Origins Formula
Government
organizations
Department of Homeland Security
Immigration and Customs Enforcement
U.S. Border Patrol
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS)
Board of Immigration Appeals
Supreme Court cases
United States v. Wong Kim Ark (1898)
United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind (1923)
United States v. Brignoni-Ponce (1975)
Chamber of Commerce v. Whiting (2011)
Related issues
and events
Economic impact
Eugenics in the United States
Guest worker program
Human trafficking
Human smuggling
Coyotaje
Immigration reform
Immigration reduction
Mexico–United States barrier
Labor shortage
March for America
Illegal immigrant population
Reverse immigration
2006 protests
Unaccompanied minors from Central America
List of people deported from the United States
Geography
Mexico–United States border
Canada–United States border
United States Border Patrol interior checkpoints
Proposed legislation
DREAM Act (2001–2010)
H.R. 4437 (2005)
McCain–Kennedy (2005)
SKIL (2006)
Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act 2006
STRIVE Act (2007)
Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act 2007
Uniting American Families Act (2000–2013)
Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013
SAFE Act (2015)
RAISE Act (2017)
Immigration stations
and points of entry
Angel Island
Castle Garden
East Boston
Ellis Island
Sullivan's Island
Washington Avenue
Operations
"Wetback" (1954)
"Peter Pan" (1960–1962)
"Babylift" (1975)
"Gatekeeper" (1994)
"Endgame" (2003–2012)
"Front Line" (2004–2005)
"Streamline" (2005–present)
"Return to Sender" (2006–2007)
"Jump Start" (2006–2008)
"Phalanx" (2010–2016)
State legislation
California DREAM Act (2006–2010)
Arizona SB 1070 (2010)
Alabama HB 56 (2011)
Non-governmental
organizations
Arizona Border Recon
Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles
Coalition for Comprehensive Immigration Reform
National Immigration Forum
Center for Community Change
We Are America Alliance
CASA of Maryland
Mexica Movement
Mexicans Without Borders
Federation for American Immigration Reform
Minuteman Project
Minuteman Civil Defense Corps
California Coalition for Immigration Reform
Save Our State
Center for Immigration Studies
National Korean American Service & Education Consortium (NAKASEC)
NumbersUSA
Negative Population Growth
Migration Policy Institute
Utah Compact
Center for Migration Studies of New York
[show]
v
t
e
Patriot Act
Titles I · II · III · IV · V · VI · VII · VIII · IX · X (History)
Acts modified
Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968
Electronic Communications Privacy Act
Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
Money Laundering Control Act
Bank Secrecy Act
Right to Financial Privacy Act
Fair Credit Reporting Act
Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952
Victims of Crime Act of 1984
Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act
People
George W. Bush
John Ashcroft
Alberto Gonzales
Patrick Leahy
Orrin Hatch
Jon Kyl
Dianne Feinstein
Viet D. Dinh
Joe Biden
Michael Chertoff
Barack Obama
Eric Holder
Chuck Schumer
Lamar Smith
Bob Graham
Jay Rockefeller
Arlen Specter
Mike Oxley
Dick Armey
Paul Sarbanes
Trent Lott
Tom Daschle
Russ Feingold
Ellen Huvelle
Ron Paul
Lisa Murkowski
Ron Wyden
Dennis Kucinich
Larry Craig
John E. Sununu
Richard Durbin
Bernie Sanders
Jerrold Nadler
John Conyers, Jr.
Butch Otter
Government organizations
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Department of Justice
Select Committee on Intelligence
Department of the Treasury
FinCEN
Department of State
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Customs Service
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
Non-government organizations
American Civil Liberties Union
American Library Association
Center for Democracy and Technology
Center for Public Integrity
Electronic Frontier Foundation
Electronic Privacy Information Center
Humanitarian Law Project
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
LCCN: n87929290
VIAF: 183931991
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Immigration_and_Nationality_Act_of_1952&oldid=842865827"
Categories:
United States federal immigration and nationality legislation
1952 in law
History of immigration to the United States
History of the United States (1945–64)
Anti-communism in the United States
Political repression in the United States
United States immigration law
1952 in international relations
82nd United States Congress
Hidden categories:
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from February 2013
Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Deutsch
日本語
Edit links
This page was last edited on 25 May 2018, at 06:06.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: caption

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

value: td

attrs: scope style

attrs: href title

values:
nofollow
external text
http://legislink.org/us/stat-66-163

values:
nofollow
external text
http://legislink.org/us/pl-82-414

values:
/wiki/Francis_Walter
mw-redirect
Francis Walter

values:
/wiki/Asiatic_Barred_Zone
mw-redirect
Asiatic Barred Zone

values:
/wiki/Filipino_Federation_of_America
mw-redirect
Filipino Federation of America

values: Korean National Association (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Asian_Exclusion_Act
mw-redirect
Asian Exclusion Act

values:
/wiki/Chinese_American
mw-redirect
Chinese American

values:
/wiki/Fellow_travelers
mw-redirect
Fellow travelers

values:
/wiki/Tom_Bottomore
mw-redirect
Tom Bottomore

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2013)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
nofollow
external text
http://legislink.org/us/pl-95-426

values:
nofollow
external text
http://legislink.org/us/stat-92-993

values:
/wiki/September_11,_2001_attacks
mw-redirect
September 11, 2001 attacks

values: History of immigration to the United States

values: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands

values: wikisource:Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States

values: Template:Immigration to the United States

values: Template talk:Immigration to the United States

values: Nationality law in the American Colonies

values: Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Convention relating to the Status of Refugees

values: Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986

values: Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996

values:
/wiki/REAL_ID_Act
mw-redirect
REAL ID Act

values: Immigration and Nationality Act Section 287(g)

values: United States Department of Homeland Security

values: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

values:
/wiki/U.S._Border_Patrol
mw-redirect
U.S. Border Patrol

values: Category:United States immigration and naturalization case law

values: Economic impact of illegal immigrants in the United States

values: Immigration reduction in the United States

values: Illegal immigrant population of the United States

values: Reverse immigration in the United States

values: 2006 United States immigration reform protests

values: List of people deported or removed from the United States

values: Border Protection, Anti-terrorism and Illegal Immigration Control Act of 2005

values: Secure America and Orderly Immigration Act

values: Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2006

values: Security Through Regularized Immigration and a Vibrant Economy Act of 2007

values: Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2007

values: Coalition for Comprehensive Immigration Reform

values:
/wiki/CASA_of_Maryland
mw-redirect
CASA of Maryland

values: Federation for American Immigration Reform

values: California Coalition for Immigration Reform

values: Center for Migration Studies of New York

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act

values: United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence

values: United States Department of the Treasury

values: National Institute of Standards and Technology

values:
nofollow
external text
https://viaf.org/viaf/183931991

values: Category:United States federal immigration and nationality legislation

values: Category:History of immigration to the United States

values: Category:History of the United States (1945–64)

values: Category:Anti-communism in the United States

values: Category:Political repression in the United States

values: Category:1952 in international relations

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2013

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Immigration and Nationality Act – German

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Immigration_and_Nationality_Act_of_1952 rootpage-Immigration_and_Nationality_Act_of_1952 skin-vector action-view


text:
India national under-19 cricket team
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
India Under-19s
Personnel
Captain
Prithvi Shaw
Coach
Rahul Dravid
Owner
Board of Control for Cricket in India
Team information
Colours
Blue
Founded
1979
History
First-class debut
Pakistan Under-19
in January 20, 1979
at Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai
ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup wins
2000, 2008, 2012, 2018
Official website:
espncricinfo
The Indian Under-19 cricket team represents the nation of India in cricket at Under-19 level. The team is currently captained by Prithvi Shaw and coached by former India cricketer Rahul Dravid.[1] The Indian team has won four Under-19 World Cups. In 2000, they won it under the captaincy of Mohammad Kaif, in 2008, they won it under Virat Kohli's leadership, in 2012 under Unmukt Chand and in 2018 under Prithvi Shaw. The team also has the best win percentage in ODIs (77%) among all Under-19 national teams.[2] In June 2016, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) decided that Indian players could only play in one under-19 World Cup tournament, regardless if they still meet the age criteria for another edition.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Performances at Under-19 World Cups
2 Current squad
3 Support staff
4 References
Performances at Under-19 World Cups
Year
Host
Squad
Result
1988 Australia Squad 6th place
1998 South Africa Squad Second round
2000 Sri Lanka Squad Champions
2002 New Zealand Squad Semifinalists
2004 Bangladesh Squad Semifinalists
2006 Sri Lanka Squad Runners-up
2008 Malaysia Squad Champions
2010 New Zealand Squad 6th place
2012 Australia Squad Champions
2014 UAE Squad 5th place
2016 Bangladesh Squad Runners-up
2018 New Zealand Squad Champions
Current squad
The following 15 players were selected for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup
Player
Date of Birth
Batting
Bowling style
Association
Captain and Opening batsman
Prithvi Shaw (1999-11-09) 9 November 1999 (age 18) Right Right-arm off break Mumbai
Vice-Captain and Middle-order batsman
Shubman Gill (1999-09-08) 8 September 1999 (age 18) Right Right-arm off break Punjab
Middle-order batsman
Manjot Kalra (1999-01-15) 15 January 1999 (age 19) Left Right-arm medium Delhi
Himanshu Rana (1998-10-01) 1 October 1998 (age 19) Right Right-arm medium Haryana
Riyan Parag (2001-11-10) 10 November 2001 (age 16) Right Right-arm Leg break Assam
All Rounders
Anukul Roy (1998-11-30) 30 November 1998 (age 19) Left Left-arm orthodox Jharkhand
Shivam Mavi (1998-11-26) 26 November 1998 (age 19) Right Right-arm fast-medium Uttar Pradesh
Wicket Keepers
Harvik Desai (wk) (1999-10-04) 4 October 1999 (age 18) Right None Saurashtra
Arjun Juyal (2001-11-11) 11 November 2001 (age 16) Right None Uttar Pradesh
Bowlers
Ishan Porel (1998-05-09) 9 May 1998 (age 19) Right Right-arm medium Bengal
Kamlesh Nagarkoti (1999-12-28) 28 December 1999 (age 18) Right Right-arm medium-fast Rajasthan
Shiva Singh (1999-10-16) 16 October 1999 (age 18) Right Slow left-arm orthodox Uttar Pradesh
Abhishek Sharma (2000-04-09) 9 April 2000 (age 18) Left Left-arm orthodox Punjab
Arshdeep Singh (1999-02-05) 5 February 1999 (age 19) Left Left-arm medium-fast Gujarat
Pankaj Yadav (2002-12-04) 4 December 2002 (age 15) Right Right-arm Offbreak Jharkhand
Support staff
Head Coach / Batting Coach: Rahul Dravid
Bowling Coach: Paras Mhambrey
Fielding Coach: Abhay Sharma
References
Jump up ^ Dravid to coach India A, U-19 teams
Jump up ^ "Under-19s Youth One-Day Internationals / Team records / Results summary". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "India players barred from playing multiple U-19 World Cups". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
Cricket portal
[show]
v
t
e
Asian under-19 cricket teams
Afghanistan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Hong Kong
India
Malaysia
Nepal
Pakistan
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sri Lanka
United Arab Emirates
[show]
v
t
e
Cricket in India
Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI)
National teams
India
India A
U-19
Women
Blind
Zonal teams
Central
M
F
East
M
F
North
M
F
South
M
F
West
M
F
State teams
Andhra
M
F
Assam
M
F
Baroda
M
F
Bengal
M
F
Chhattisgarh
M
F
Delhi
M
F
Gujarat
M
F
Goa
M
F
Haryana
M
F
Himachal Pradesh
M
F
Hyderabad
M
F
Jammu & Kashmir
M
F
Jharkhand
M
F
Karnataka
M
F
Kerala
M
F
Madhya Pradesh
M
F
Maharashtra
M
F
Mumbai
M
F
Odisha
M
F
Punjab
M
F
Railways
M
F
Rajasthan
M
F
Saurashtra
M
F
Services (M)
Tamil Nadu
M
F
Tripura
M
F
Uttar Pradesh
M
F
Vidarbha
M
F
Tournaments
First-class
Ranji Trophy
Duleep Trophy
Irani Cup
Senior women's cricket inter zonal three day game
One Day
Vijay Hazare Trophy
Deodhar Trophy
BCCI Corporate Trophy
Senior women's challenger trophy
Senior women's one day league
NKP Salve Challenger Trophy (defunct}
Twenty20
Indian Premier League
Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy
Senior women's T20 league
Celebrity Cricket League
Indian Cricket League (defunct}
Inter-State T20 Championship (defunct}
BCCI
Presidents
Members
Selectors
Awards
Mansur Ali Khan Pataudi Memorial Lecture
National Cricket Academy
Lists
Captains
Test wicket-keepers
ODI wicket-keepers
International grounds
Test records
ODI records
T20I records
Others
History
India–Pakistan cricket rivalry
Rohinton Baria Trophy
Cooch Behar Trophy
[show]
v
t
e
National teams of India
Major teams
(World level)
Badminton
Cricket
M
Ind A
M U19
Blind
W
Field hockey
M
W
Kabaddi
M
W
Motorsport (A1 Team)
Rollball
Squash
M
W
Tennis
M
W
Continental level
Basketball
M
M U19
M U17
M 3x3
W
W U19
W U17
W 3x3
Football
M
M U23
M U19
M U17
M U14
W
W U19
Volleyball
M
W
Minor teams
Baseball
M
W
Beach soccer
Handball
M
W
Ice hockey
M
M U20
M U18
W
Korfball
Netball
Roller hockey
M
W
Rugby league
Rugby union
M
W
Rugby 7's
M
W
Water polo
M
W
Multi-sport event
Asian Games
Commonwealth Games
Lusophony Games
Olympics
Youth
Paralympics
Universiade
World Games
This article about a cricket team in India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
v
t
e
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=India_national_under-19_cricket_team&oldid=830029074"
Categories:
1979 establishments in India
Under-19 cricket teams
India in international cricket
Youth sport in India
Sports clubs established in 1979
Indian cricket team stubs
Hidden categories:
Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages
Use Indian English from April 2016
All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English
All stub articles
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
View source
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
বাংলা
हिन्दी
ಕನ್ನಡ
मैथिली
मराठी
नेपाली
Edit links
This page was last edited on 12 March 2018, at 09:01.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

attrs: class id

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values: row background:inherit

values:
/wiki/Pakistan_Under-19_cricket_team
mw-redirect
Pakistan Under-19 cricket team

values:
/wiki/ICC_Under-19_Cricket_World_Cup
mw-redirect
ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: class style cellspacing cellpadding border

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values: Template talk:Asian under-19 cricket teams

values: Afghanistan national under-19 cricket team

values: Bangladesh national under-19 cricket team

values: Hong Kong national under-19 cricket team

values: Saudi Arabia national under-19 cricket team

values: Sri Lanka national under-19 cricket team

values: United Arab Emirates national under-19 cricket team

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: 2016–17 Senior women's cricket inter zonal three day game

values: Presidents of the Board of Control for Cricket in India

values: List of members of the Board of Control For Cricket in India

values: Mansur Ali Khan Pataudi Memorial Lecture

values: List of international cricket grounds in India

values: List of India One Day International cricket records

values: List of India Twenty20 International cricket records

values: Template talk:National sports teams of India

values: India women's national field hockey team

values:
/wiki/India_national_kabaddi_team
mw-redirect
India national kabaddi team

values: India national rollball team (page does not exist)

values: India women's national under-19 basketball team

values: India women's national under-17 basketball team

values: India national under-14 football team (page does not exist)

values: India women's national under-19 football team

values: India men's national junior ice hockey team

values: India men's national under-18 ice hockey team

values: India women's national roller hockey team (page does not exist)

values: India national rugby league team (page does not exist)

values: India women's national rugby union team (page does not exist)

values: India national rugby union team (sevens)

values: India women's national rugby union team (sevens)

values: India women's national water polo team (page does not exist)

values: India at the Youth Olympics (page does not exist)

values: India at the Universiade (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Cricket_team
mw-redirect
Cricket team

values: position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;

values:
metadata plainlinks stub
presentation
background:transparent

values: Category:Sports clubs established in 1979

values: Category:Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages

values: Category:Use Indian English from April 2016

values: Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values:
This page is protected.
You can view its source [ctrl-alt-e]

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: ভারত জাতীয় অনূর্ধ্ব-১৯ ক্রিকেট দল – Bangla

values: भारतीय अंडर-१९ क्रिकेट टीम – Hindi

values: ಭಾರತದ ೧೯ ವರ್ಷದೊಳಗಿನವರ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕ್ರಿಕೆಟ್ ತಂಡ – Kannada

values: भारत अन्डर-१९ राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट टिम – Maithili

values: भारत १९ वर्षांखालील क्रिकेट संघ – Marathi

values: भारत अन्डर-१९ राष्ट्रिय क्रिकेट टिम – Nepali

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-India_national_under-19_cricket_team rootpage-India_national_under-19_cricket_team skin-vector action-view