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Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
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Director of the
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Seal of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
Flag of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
Incumbent
Christopher A. Wray
since August 2, 2017
U.S. Department of Justice
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Reports to
Attorney General
Director of National Intelligence
Seat
J. Edgar Hoover Building, District of Columbia, U.S.
Appointer
The President
with Senate advice and consent
Term length
10 years
Inaugural holder
Stanley Finch (BOI)
J. Edgar Hoover (FBI)
Formation
1908 (as Chief of the BOI)
Deputy
Deputy Director
Website
www.fbi.gov
The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation is the head of the FBI, the United States' primary federal law enforcement agency, and is responsible for its day-to-day operations. The FBI Director is appointed for a single 10-year term by the President and confirmed by the Senate.[1][2][3] The FBI is an agency of the Department of Justice.[4] Since the 1920s, the FBI has been supervised by the Department of Justice and the FBI Director has answered to the Attorney General. The Director briefed the President on any issues that arose from within the FBI until the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 was enacted following the September 11 attacks. Since then, the Director reports to the Director of National Intelligence, who in turn reports to the President.[5]
The current Director is Christopher A. Wray, who assumed the role on August 2, 2017 after being confirmed by the U.S. Senate, taking over from acting Director Andrew McCabe after the dismissal of former Director James Comey by President Donald Trump.[6]
Contents
[hide]
1 Term of office
2 Responsibilities
3 Lists of officeholders
3.1 Bureau of Investigation chiefs and directors (1908 to 1935)
3.2 Federal Bureau of Investigation directors (1935 to present)
4 Line of succession
5 Dismissals
5.1 William S. Sessions
5.2 James Comey
6 References
7 External links
Term of office[edit]
The FBI Director is appointed by the President and, since 1972, subject to confirmation by the Senate.[2][3] J. Edgar Hoover, appointed by President Calvin Coolidge to the predecessor office of Director of the Bureau of Investigation in 1924, was by far the longest-serving Director, holding the position from its establishment under the current title in 1935 until his death in 1972. In 1976, in response to Hoover's lengthy tenure and during the Watergate era, by an amendment to the 1968 Omnibus Crime Control Act,[7][8] Congress limited the term of future FBI directors to ten years, "an unusually long tenure that Congress established to insulate the director from political pressure."[9] This rule was waived by the Senate for Robert Mueller on July 27, 2011 due to serious security concerns at that time.[10] Since 1976, Directors serve a ten-year term unless they resign, die, or are removed, but in practice, since Hoover, none have served a full ten years, except Mueller who served twelve years with the leave of Congress.
The Director can be removed from office by the President.[6] Since the Director serves "at the pleasure of the President", the removal from office can be either with or without cause.[citation needed] After removal until a replacement is confirmed by the Senate, the Deputy Director automatically acts in the role. The appointment of the Deputy Director is not a presidential appointment and does not require Senate confirmation. The President can appoint an Interim Director pending Senate confirmation[11] or nomination of permanent Director.[12]
Responsibilities[edit]
Along with the Deputy Director, the Director is responsible for ensuring that cases and operations are handled correctly. The Director also is in charge of staffing the leadership in any one of the FBI field offices with qualified agents.
Lists of officeholders[edit]
Bureau of Investigation chiefs and directors (1908 to 1935)[edit]
When the Bureau of Investigation (BOI) was established in 1908, its head was called the Chief of the Bureau of Investigation.[13] It was changed to the Director of the Bureau of Investigation in the term of William J. Flynn (1919–1921), and to its current name when the BOI was renamed FBI in 1935.
N°
Picture
Name
Term[13]
Length
Notes
President(s)*
1
Finch, StanleyStanley Finch 000000001908-07-26-0000July 26, 1908 – April 30, 1912 3 years, 279 days Theodore Roosevelt; William H. Taft
2
Bielaski, A. BruceA. Bruce Bielaski 000000001912-04-30-0000April 30, 1912 – February 10, 1919 6 years, 286 days William H. Taft; Woodrow Wilson
—
Allen, William E.William E. Allen 000000001919-02-10-0000February 10, 1919 – June 30, 1919 140 days Acting Director Woodrow Wilson
3
Flynn, William J.William J. Flynn 000000001919-07-01-0000July 1, 1919 – August 21, 1921 2 years, 51 days Woodrow Wilson; Warren Harding
4
Burns, William J.William J. Burns 000000001921-08-22-0000August 22, 1921 – May 10, 1924 2 years, 262 days Resigned Warren Harding; Calvin Coolidge
5
Hoover, J. EdgarJ. Edgar Hoover 000000001924-05-10-0000May 10, 1924 – June 30, 1935 11 years, 51 days Director of the BOI Calvin Coolidge; Herbert Hoover; Franklin D. Roosevelt
Federal Bureau of Investigation directors (1935 to present)[edit]
The FBI became an independent service within the Department of Justice in 1935.[14] In the same year, its name was officially changed to the present-day Federal Bureau of Investigation, or FBI, with J. Edgar Hoover receiving the current title of Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
N°
Picture
Name
Term[13]
Length
Notes
President(s)*
1
Hoover, J. EdgarJ. Edgar Hoover 000000001935-07-01-0000July 1, 1935 – May 2, 1972 36 years, 306 days Director of the FBI; died from a heart attack at his Washington, D.C., home on May 2, 1972; Only FBI director to have died in office Franklin D. Roosevelt; Harry Truman; Dwight Eisenhower; John F. Kennedy; Lyndon Johnson; Richard Nixon
—
Tolson, ClydeClyde Tolson 000000001972-05-02-0000May 2, 1972 – May 3, 1972 1 day Acting Director of the FBI Richard Nixon
—
Gray, L. PatrickL. Patrick Gray 000000001972-05-03-0000May 3, 1972 – April 27, 1973 359 days
—
Ruckelshaus, WilliamWilliam Ruckelshaus 000000001973-04-30-0000April 30, 1973 – July 9, 1973 70 days
2
Kelley, Clarence M.Clarence M. Kelley 000000001973-07-09-0000July 9, 1973 – February 15, 1978 4 years, 221 days Retired Richard Nixon; Gerald Ford; Jimmy Carter
—
Adams, James B.James B. Adams 000000001978-02-15-0000February 15, 1978 – February 23, 1978 8 days Associate Director of the FBI; Acting Director Jimmy Carter
3
Webster, William H.William H. Webster 000000001978-02-23-0000February 23, 1978 – May 25, 1987 9 years, 91 days Left FBI to become Director of Central Intelligence; only person to have held both positions Jimmy Carter; Ronald Reagan
—
Otto, John E.John E. Otto 000000001987-05-26-0000May 26, 1987 – November 2, 1987 160 days Deputy Director of the FBI; Acting Director Ronald Reagan
4
Sessions, William S.William S. Sessions 000000001987-11-02-0000November 2, 1987 – July 19, 1993 5 years, 259 days Dismissed by President Bill Clinton Ronald Reagan; George H.W. Bush; Bill Clinton
—
Clarke, Floyd I.Floyd I. Clarke 000000001993-07-19-0000July 19, 1993 – September 1, 1993 44 days Deputy Director of the FBI; Acting Director Bill Clinton
5
Freeh, LouisLouis Freeh 000000001993-09-01-0000September 1, 1993 – June 25, 2001 7 years, 297 days Resigned Bill Clinton; George W. Bush
—
Pickard, Thomas J.Thomas J. Pickard 000000002001-06-25-0000June 25, 2001 – September 4, 2001 71 days Deputy Director of the FBI; Acting Director George W. Bush
6
Mueller, RobertRobert Mueller 000000002001-09-04-0000September 4, 2001 – September 4, 2013 12 years, 0 days George W. Bush; Barack Obama
7
Comey, JamesJames Comey 000000002013-09-04-0000September 4, 2013 – May 9, 2017 3 years, 247 days Dismissed by President Donald Trump Barack Obama; Donald Trump
—
Andrew McCabe 000000002017-05-09-0000May 9, 2017 – August 2, 2017 85 days Deputy Director of the FBI; Acting Director Donald Trump
8
Christopher A. Wray 000000002017-08-02-0000August 2, 2017 – present 210 days 110 days
*Senate confirmation of nominee was required after 1972.
Line of succession[edit]
The line of succession for the Director of the FBI is as follows:[15]
Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
Associate Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
Executive Assistant Director of the National Security Branch
Executive Assistant Director for Criminal, Cyber, Response and Services
Assistant Director of Counterterrorism Division
Assistant Director of Criminal Investigative Division
Assistant Director of Counterintelligence Division
Assistant Director, Washington Field Office
Assistant Director, New York Field Office
Assistant Director, Los Angeles Field Office
Dismissals[edit]
Since the office's inception, only two Directors have been dismissed: William S. Sessions by President Bill Clinton in 1993, and James Comey by President Donald Trump in 2017. It is accepted that the holder of this post serves at the pleasure of the President.[16]
William S. Sessions[edit]
Just before Bill Clinton was inaugurated as the 42nd President of the United States on January 20, 1993, allegations of ethical improprieties were made against Sessions. A report by outgoing Attorney General William P. Barr presented to the Justice Department that month by the Office of Professional Responsibility included criticisms that he had used an FBI plane to travel to visit his daughter on several occasions, and had a security system installed in his home at government expense.[17] Janet Reno, the 78th Attorney General of the United States, announced that Sessions had exhibited "serious deficiencies in judgment."[18]
Although Sessions denied that he had acted improperly, he was pressured to resign in early July, with some suggesting that President Clinton was giving Sessions the chance to step down in a dignified manner. Sessions refused, saying that he had done nothing wrong, and insisted on staying in office until his successor was confirmed. As a result, President Clinton dismissed Sessions on July 19, 1993, five and a half years into a ten-year term. Clinton’s public explanation was that there had been a loss of confidence in Sessions’ leadership, and then-Attorney General Reno recommended the dismissal.[19]
Ronald Kessler's book, The FBI: Inside the World's Most Powerful Law Enforcement Agency, led to the dismissal by President Clinton of Sessions as FBI director over his abuses. According to the Washington Post, "A Justice Department official...noted that the original charges against Sessions came not from FBI agents but from a journalist, Ronald Kessler [who uncovered the abuses while writing a book about the FBI, leading to Sessions' dismissal by President Clinton]..."[20] The New York Times said Kessler's FBI book "did indeed trigger bureau and Justice Department investigations into alleged travel and expense abuses [by FBI Director William Sessions, leading to his departure]...[21]
Clinton nominated Louis Freeh to be FBI Director on July 20. Then–FBI Deputy Director, Floyd I. Clarke, who Sessions suggested had led a coup to force his removal, served as Acting Director until September 1, 1993, when Freeh was sworn in.[22]
James Comey[edit]
Main article: Dismissal of James Comey
On May 9, 2017, President Trump dismissed Comey after the recommendation of United States Attorney General Jeff Sessions and Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein.[23] Rosenstein's memorandum to Sessions objected to Comey's conduct in the investigation into Hillary Clinton's emails.[24] This was contradicted by multiple unnamed sources to news outlets, who said that Trump and high-level officials personally asked for Comey to be fired.[25][26] Comey was fired after he asked for more money for the investigations into Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections.[27] Many members of Congress, mostly Democrats, expressed concern over the firing and argued that it would put the integrity of the investigation into jeopardy.[28]
Comey's termination was immediately controversial, even being characterized as corrupt by news commentators. It was compared, by the aforementioned news outlets, to the Saturday Night Massacre, President Richard Nixon's termination of special prosecutor Archibald Cox, who had been investigating the Watergate scandal,[29][30] and to the firing of Acting Attorney General Sally Yates in January 2017.
In the dismissal letter Trump stated that Comey had asserted “on three separate occasions that I am not under investigation" which was later confirmed by Comey to the Senate while under oath .[31]This is disputed by reporting from multiple news agencies with multiple sources. According to the reporting, Trump had been openly talking about firing Mr. Comey for at least a week before his dismissal. Trump and democrat leaders had long questioned Comey’s loyalty and judgment. Moreover, Trump was angry that Comey would not support his claim that President Barack Obama had his campaign offices wiretapped, frustrated when Comey revealed in Senate testimony the breadth of the counterintelligence investigation into Russia’s effort to sway the 2016 U.S. presidential election and that Comey was giving too much attention to the Russia probe and not to internal leaks within the government. On May 8, 2017, he gave Attorney General Jeff Sessions and Deputy Attorney General Rosenstein a directive to explain in writing a case against Comey. That directive was forwarded to Trump as a recommendation to dismiss Comey the following day, which Trump did.[32][33][34]
Comey first learned of his termination from television news reports that flashed on screen while he was delivering a speech to agents at the Los Angeles Field Office.[35] Sources said he was surprised and caught off guard by the termination. Comey immediately departed for Washington, D.C., and was forced to cancel his scheduled speech that night at an FBI recruitment event at the Directors Guild of America in Hollywood, California.[36]
In the absence of a Senate-confirmed FBI Director, Deputy Director Andrew McCabe automatically became the Acting Director.[37]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Directors, Then and Now". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved 21 March 2017. On October 15, 1976, in reaction to the extraordinary 48-year term of J. Edgar Hoover, Congress passed Public Law 94-503, limiting the FBI Director to a single term of no longer than 10 years.
^ Jump up to: a b 28 U.S.C. §532 note. Confirmation and Compensation of Director; Term of Service Legal Information Institute
^ Jump up to: a b FBI Director: Appointment and Tenure Congressional Research Service
Jump up ^ https://www.justice.gov/jmd/organization-mission-and-functions-manual-attorney-general#ag
Jump up ^ FBI Intelligence Reform Since September 11, 2001: Issues and Options for Congress
^ Jump up to: a b New York Times, May 9, 2017, F.B.I. Director James Comey Is Fired by Trump
Jump up ^ Kutner, Max (May 4, 2017). "Can President Donald Trump Fire FBI Director James Comey". Newsweek.
Jump up ^ Chesney, Robert (May 10, 2017). "Backgrounder: The Power to Appoint & Remove the FBI Director". Lawfare Blog.
Jump up ^ Shear, Michael D.; Apuzzo, Matt (May 9, 2017). "F.B.I. Director James Comey Is Fired by Trump". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ "Senate Extends Term of F.B.I. Director". New York Times. 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2011-09-13.
Jump up ^ Top Officials Being Interviewed for Interim FBI Director After James Comey’s Ouster
Jump up ^ Interim FBI director likely to be named as soon as Wednesday
^ Jump up to: a b c "The FBI Director: Background on the Position". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved 2011-02-07.
Jump up ^ "Timeline of FBI History". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Archived from the original on 16 March 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Designation of Officers of the Federal Bureau of Investigation". Federal Register. 2007-02-14. Retrieved 2016-10-30.
Jump up ^ Ostrow, Ronald J.; Jackson, Robert L. (1993-07-20). "Defiant FBI Chief Is Fired by President : Law enforcement: Alleged ethical abuses by Sessions are cited as reason for dismissal. He refused to resign". Los Angeles Times.
Jump up ^ Johnston, David (1993-01-19). "F.B.I. Chief Plans to Fight for Job". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ "Time's Up for William Sessions". The New York Times. 1993-01-22.
Jump up ^ How independent is the FBI’s director?
Jump up ^ Washington Post, June 19, 1993, p. A1; Washington Post, July 20, 1993, p. A1.
Jump up ^ MacKenzie, John (September 12, 1993). "How the G-Men Measure Up Now". New York Times.
Jump up ^ Johnston, David (1993-07-20) "Defiant FBI chief removed from job by the President", New York Times.
Jump up ^ Michael D. Shear; Matt Apuzzo (10 May 2017). "Trump Fires Comey Amid Russia Inquiry – Clinton Email Investigation Cited – Democrats Seek Special Counsel". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
Jump up ^ Smith, David (2017-05-09). "Donald Trump fires FBI director Comey over handling of Clinton investigation". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2017-05-09.
Jump up ^ Sommer, Will (2017-05-09). "Sessions was told to find reasons to fire Comey: reports". TheHill. Retrieved 2017-05-10.
Jump up ^ Pramuk, Jacob (2017-05-09). "Justice Department was told to come up with reasons to fire Comey, reports say". CNBC. Retrieved 2017-05-10.
Jump up ^ Rosenberg, Matthew; Apuzzo, Matt (May 10, 2017). "Days Before He Was Fired, Comey Asked for Money for Russia Investigation". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
Jump up ^ "Comey firing: Reaction from members of Congress on FBI director's dismissal". Washington Post.
Jump up ^ Wilstein, Matt (May 9, 2017). "CNN's Jeffrey Toobin Goes Off on Trump for Firing Comey: 'What Kind of Country Is This?'". The Daily Beast.
Jump up ^ Abbruzzese, Jason (May 9, 2017). "Everyone is comparing Donald Trump to Richard Nixon". The Silicon Times.
Jump up ^ Associated Press (May 9, 2017). "FBI Director James Comey fired by President Trump". Fox59.
Jump up ^ Haberman, Maggie; Thrush, Glenn (10 May 2017). "'Enough Was Enough': How Festering Anger at Comey Ended in His Firing". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
Jump up ^ Dawsey, Josh. "'He got tired of him'". POLITICO. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
Jump up ^ Rucker, Philip; Parker, Ashley; Barrett, Devlin; Costa, Robert. "Inside Trump's anger and impatience – and his sudden decision to fire Comey". Washington Post.
Jump up ^ The Associated Press (2017-05-09). "The Latest: Comey Learned of Ouster as He Spoke at FBI in LA". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-05-10.
Jump up ^ Winton, Richard; Queally, James (2017-05-09). "Comey was 'caught flat-footed' and learned of firing from TV while talking to FBI agents in L.A., source says". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2017-05-10.
Jump up ^ "Trump fires Comey: McCabe takes over as FBI's acting director". Fox News. 2017-05-09. Retrieved 2017-05-10.
External links[edit]
www.fbi.gov
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Directors of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
[show]
v
t
e
Directors of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
Hoover
Gray
Ruckelshaus
Kelley
Adams
Webster
Otto
Sessions
Clarke
Freeh
Pickard
Mueller
Comey
McCabe
Wray
Italics denotes acting director
[show]
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Atlanta
Buffalo
Cleveland
Tampa
Organization
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Ranks
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Abscam
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Rod Blagojevich corruption charges
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U.S. v. Scheinberg et al. (10 Cr. 336)
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Directors1
Bureau of Investigation
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A. Bruce Bielaski
William E. Allen
William J. Flynn
William J. Burns
J. Edgar Hoover
FBI
J. Edgar Hoover
L. Patrick Gray
William Ruckelshaus
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James B. Adams
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People
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1 In order of service. Italics indicate Acting Directors.
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List of most-followed Instagram accounts
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Selena Gomez is the most followed individual on Instagram, with over 133 million followers.
This list contains the top 25 accounts with the most followers on the social photo-sharing platform Instagram.[1] As of February 2018, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 232 million followers. Selena Gomez is the most followed individual, with over 133 million followers.[2] Eight accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.
Contents
[hide]
1 Top accounts
1.1 All-time
1.2 By country
2 See also
3 References
Top accounts
All-time
The following table lists the top 25 most followed accounts on Instagram, with each total rounded to the nearest million followers, as well as the profession of each user and country of origin.[1]
Rank
Chg
Account name
Owner
Followers
(millions)
Profession
Country
1. @instagram Instagram 232 Social media platform USA
2. @selenagomez Selena Gomez 133 Musician and actress
3. @cristiano Cristiano Ronaldo 120 Footballer POR
4. @arianagrande Ariana Grande 117 Musician and actress USA
5. @beyonce Beyoncé 111 Musician and actress
6. @kimkardashian Kim Kardashian 107 Reality TV personality
7. @taylorswift Taylor Swift 106 Musician and actress
8. @kyliejenner Kylie Jenner 103 Reality TV personality
9. @therock Dwayne Johnson 100 Actor and professional wrestler
10. @justinbieber Justin Bieber 96 Musician CAN
11. @neymarjr Neymar 88 Footballer BRA
12. @kendalljenner Kendall Jenner 87 Model USA
13. @leomessi Lionel Messi 87 Footballer ARG
14. @nickiminaj Nicki Minaj 86 Musician TRI
15. @natgeo National Geographic 85 Magazine USA
16. @nike Nike 76 Sportswear multinational corporation
17. @mileycyrus Miley Cyrus 74 Musician and actress
18. @khloekardashian Khloé Kardashian 72 Reality TV personality
19. @jlo Jennifer Lopez 72 Musician and actress
20. @katyperry Katy Perry 68 Musician
21. @ddlovato Demi Lovato 65 Musician and actress
22. @kourtneykardash Kourtney Kardashian 60 Reality TV personality
23. @badgalriri Rihanna 60 Musician BAR
24. @victoriassecret Victoria's Secret 59 Lingerie retailer USA
25. @kevinhart4real Kevin Hart 57 Comedian
As of February 6, 2018[update]
By country
Rank
Chg
Country
Account name
Owner
Followers
(millions)
Profession
1. United States @instagram Instagram 232 Social media platform
2. Portugal @cristiano Cristiano Ronaldo 120 Footballer
3. Canada @justinbieber Justin Bieber 96 Musician
4. Brazil @neymarjr Neymar 88 Footballer
5. Argentina @leomessi Lionel Messi 87 Footballer
6. Trinidad and Tobago @nickiminaj Nicki Minaj 86 Musician
7. Barbados @badgalriri Rihanna 60 Musician
8. Spain @realmadrid Real Madrid C.F. 55 Football club
9. Colombia @shakira Shakira 45 Musician
10. Hong Kong @9gag 9GAG 43 Social media platform
11. United Kingdom @emmawatson Emma Watson 42 Actress
12. Sweden @iamzlatanibrahimovic Zlatan Ibrahimović 30 Footballer
As of February 6, 2018[update]
See also
List of most-liked Instagram pictures
List of most-followed Twitter accounts
List of most-subscribed YouTube channels
List of most-viewed YouTube videos
List of most streamed songs on Spotify
References
^ Jump up to: a b "Top 100 Instagram Users by Followers- Socialblade Instagram Stats - Instagram Statistics". Socialblade. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ Lenker, Maureen Lee (November 29, 2017). "Selena Gomez holds on to Instagram crown with most followers in 2017". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
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William Congreve
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For other uses, see William Congreve (disambiguation).
William Congreve
William Congreve in 1709 by Godfrey Kneller
Born
(1670-01-24)24 January 1670
Bardsey, West Yorkshire, England
Died
19 January 1729(1729-01-19) (aged 58)
London, Great Britain
Occupation
Playwright, poet
Nationality
English
Period
1693–1700
William Congreve (24 January 1670 – 19 January 1729) was an English playwright and poet of the Restoration period. He is known for his clever, satirical dialogue and influence on the comedy of manners style of that period. He was also a minor political figure in the British Whig Party.
Contents
1 Early life
2 Literary career
3 Later life
4 Famous lines
5 Works
6 See also
7 Notes
8 References
9 Sources
10 External links
Early life[edit]
William Congreve was born in Bardsey, Yorkshire, England near Leeds.[note 1] His parents were William Congreve (1637–1708) and Mary née Browning (1636?–1715). The family moved to London in 1672. They relocated again in 1674 to the Irish port town of Youghal where his father served as a Lieutenant in the Royal Irish Army.
Congreve spent his childhood in Ireland, where his father, a Cavalier, had settled during the reign of Charles II. Congreve was educated at Kilkenny College where he met Jonathan Swift, and at Trinity College in Dublin. Upon graduation, he matriculated in the Middle Temple in London to study law, but preferred literature, drama, and the fashionable life. Congreve used the pseudonym Cleophil, under which he published Incognita: or, Love and Duty reconcil'd in 1692. This early work, written when he was about 17 years of age, gained him recognition among men of letters and an entrance into the literary world. He became a disciple of John Dryden whom he met through gatherings of literary circles held at Will's Coffeehouse in the Covent Garden District of London. John Dryden supported Congreve's work throughout his life, taking the form of complimentary introductions written for some of Congreve's publications.
Literary career[edit]
William Congreve shaped the English comedy of manners through his use of satire and well-written dialogue. Congreve achieved fame in 1693 when he wrote some of the most popular English plays of the Restoration period. This period was distinguished by the fact that female roles were beginning to be played predominately by women, and was evident in Congreve's work. One of Congreve's favorite actresses was Mrs. Anne Bracegirdle, who performed many of the female lead roles in his plays.
His first play The Old Bachelor, written to amuse himself while convalescing, was produced at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in 1693.[2] It was recognized as a success, and ran for a two-week period when it opened. Congreve's mentor John Dryden gave the production rave reviews and proclaimed it to be a brilliant first piece. The second play to be produced was called The Double-Dealer which was not nearly as successful as the first production. By the age of thirty, he had written four comedies, including Love for Love (premiered 30 April 1695) staged at the Lincoln's Inn Theatre, which was nearly as well received as his first major success, and The Way of the World (premiered March 1700). This play was a failure at the time of production but is seen as one of his masterpieces today, and is still revived. He wrote one tragedy, The Mourning Bride (1697) which was extremely popular at the time of creation but is now one of his least regarded dramas. After the production of Love for Love, Congreve became one of the managers for the Lincoln's Inn Fields in 1695. During that time, he wrote public occasional verse. As a result of his success and literary merit, he was awarded one of the five positions of commissioner for licensing hackney coaches.
Congreve's career as a playwright was successful but brief. He only wrote five plays, authored from 1693 to 1700, in total. This was partly in response to changes in taste, as the public turned away from the sort of high-brow sexual comedy of manners in which he specialized. Congreve may have been forced off of the stage due to growing concerns about the morality of his theatrical comedies. He reportedly was particularly stung by a critique written by Jeremy Collier (A Short View of the Immorality and Profaneness of the English Stage), to the point that he wrote a long reply, "Amendments of Mr. Collier's False and Imperfect Citations." Although no longer on the stage, Congreve continued his literary art. He wrote the librettos for two operas that were being created at the time, and he translated the works of Molière.
As a member of the Whig Kit-Kat Club, Congreve's career shifted to the political sector, and even a political appointment in Jamaica in 1714 by George I. Congreve continued to write, although his style changed greatly. During his time in Jamaica, he wrote poetry instead of full length dramatic productions, and translated the works of Homer, Juvenal, Ovid, and Horace.
Later life[edit]
Congreve withdrew from the theatre and lived the rest of his life on residuals from his early work, the royalties received when his plays were produced, as well as his private income. His output from 1700 was restricted to the occasional poem and some translation (notably Molière's Monsieur de Pourceaugnac). Congreve never married; in his own era and through subsequent generations, he was famous for his friendships with prominent actresses and noblewomen for whom he wrote major parts in all his plays.These women included Anne Bracegirdle and Henrietta Godolphin, 2nd Duchess of Marlborough, daughter of the famous general, John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough. Congreve and Henrietta probably met by 1703 and the duchess had a daughter, Mary (1723–1764), who was believed to be his child. Upon his death, he left his entire fortune to the Duchess of Marlborough.
As early as 1710, he suffered both from gout and from cataracts on his eyes. Congreve suffered a carriage accident in late September 1728, from which he never recovered (having probably received an internal injury); he died in London in January 1729, and was buried in Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey.
Famous lines[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: William Congreve
Two of Congreve's phrases from The Mourning Bride (1697) have become famous, although sometimes misquoted or misattributed to William Shakespeare.[3]
"Musick has charms to soothe a savage breast," which is the first line of the play, spoken by Almeria in Act I, Scene I. This is often rendered as: "Music hath charms to soothe the savage breast" or even savage beast.
"Heav'n has no rage, like love to hatred turn'd, Nor hell a fury, like a woman scorned," spoken by Zara in Act III, Scene VIII,[4] but paraphrased as "Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned".[5]
Congreve coined another famous phrase in Love for Love (1695):
"O fie, Miss, you must not kiss and tell."
Works[edit]
Wikisource has original works written by or about:
William Congreve
The Old Bachelor (1693)[6]
The Double Dealer (1694)[7]
Love for Love (1695)[8]
The Mourning Bride (1697)[9]
The Way of the World (1700)[10]
See also[edit]
Restoration comedy
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Samuel Johnson doubted Congreve's claim to have been born in Bardsey in 1670 ("Neither the time nor place of his birth are certainly known; if the inscription upon his monument be true, he was born in 1672. For the place; it was said by himself, that he owed his nativity to England, and by every body else that he was born in Ireland."), and berated him for disowning his native country. However, Edmond Malone later found a baptism entry for Congreve in the Register of Bardsey, in the West Riding of York that would seem to prove that Congreve was not lying when he said that he was born in England: "William, the sonne of Mr. William Congreve, of Bardsey grange, was baptised 10 February 1669 [i.e. 1670 by the modern reckoning of the new year]".[1]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Johnson, Samuel (1861). Cunningham, Peter, ed. Lives of the most eminent English poets. New York: Derby and Jackson. p. 15.
Jump up ^ Rump, Edward, ed. (1985). The comedies of William Congreve (3 ed.). Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books. p. 10. ISBN 9780140432312.
Jump up ^ "You are [mis]quoting Shakespeare". Folger SHAKESPEARE LIBRARY. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
Jump up ^ Congreve, William (1753). The Mourning Bride: A Tragedy. Dublin: J. and R. Tonson and S. Draper in the Strand. p. 46. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
Jump up ^ Merz, Theo (21 January 2014). "Ten literary quotes we all get wrong". Telegraph.co.uk. The Telegraph. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
Jump up ^ The Old Bachelor: A Comedy by William Congreve.
Jump up ^ The Double-Dealer: A Comedy by William Congreve.
Jump up ^ Love for Love: A Comedy by William Congreve.
Jump up ^ Congreve, William (1 January 1753). The Mourning Bride: A Tragedy. J. and R. Tonson and S. Draper in the Strand.
Jump up ^ The Way of the World by William Congreve.
Sources[edit]
Congreve, William. The poetical works of William Congreve. With the life of the author. Cooke's edition. Embellished with superb engravings. London, [1796]. Eighteenth Century Collections Online. Gale. California State Univ, Northridge. 3 November 2015
Klekar, Cynthia. "Obligation, Coercion, and Economy: The Gift of Deed in Congreve’s The Way of the World." In The Culture of the Gift in Eighteenth-Century England, ed. Linda Zionkowski and Cynthia Klekar. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2009.
"Love for Love." Drama for Students. Ed. Jennifer Smith. Vol. 14. Detroit: Gale, 2002. 175-205. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 3 November 2015.
Macaulay, Thomas Babington. The Comic Dramatists of the Restoration. London, Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1853.
The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. "William Congreve." Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, n.d. Web. 07 Apr. 2016.
Dobrée, Bonamy. William Congreve. London: Published for the British Council and the National Book League by Longmans, Green, 1963. Print.
Thomas, David. "Life and Work." William Congreve. Ed. Bruce King. New York: St. Martin's, 1992. 1-14. Print.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: William Congreve
Wikimedia Commons has media related to William Congreve.
Biography
Works by William Congreve at Project Gutenberg
Works by or about William Congreve at Internet Archive
Works by William Congreve at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
William Congreve at Find a Grave
Complete Works of William Congreve
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Notable Plays
The Indian Emperour (1665)
The Committee; Or, The Faithful Irishman (1665)
The Mulberry-Garden (1668)
Tarugo's Wiles: or, The Coffee-house (1668)
The Rehearsal (1671)
Marriage à la mode (1672)
The Country Wife (1675)
Aureng-zebe (1675)
The Plain-Dealer (1676)
The Man of Mode (1676)
Venice Preserv'd (1682)
Bellamira (1687)
Love for Love (1700)
Love's Last Shift (1696)
The Relapse (1696)
The Way of the World (1700)
The Recruiting Officer (1706)
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Streamers (1976)
A Texas Trilogy / Otherwise Engaged (1977)
Da (1978)
The Elephant Man (1979)
Children of a Lesser God (1980)
Amadeus (1981)
"Master Harold"...and the Boys (1982)
Torch Song Trilogy (1983)
The Real Thing (1984)
As Is (1985)
A Lie of the Mind (1986)
Fences (1987)
M. Butterfly (1988)
The Heidi Chronicles (1989)
The Piano Lesson (1990)
Lost in Yonkers (1991)
Marvin's Room (1992)
Angels in America: Millennium Approaches (1993)
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Love! Valour! Compassion! (1995)
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WorldCat Identities
BNE: XX893189
BNF: cb120321584 (data)
GND: 118521802
ISNI: 0000 0001 0879 363X
LCCN: n79092555
MusicBrainz: 912973f2-6ea8-4363-8746-1ef7387994c2
NLA: 35030526
SELIBR: 182865
SNAC: w64m96f0
SUDOC: 027438910
VIAF: 24616924
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Congreve&oldid=855346682"
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text:
List of Formula One Grands Prix
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
For other uses, see Formula One Grand Prix (disambiguation).
Formula One
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v
t
e
The following is a complete list of Grands Prix which have been a part of the FIA World Championship since its inception in 1950.
As of the 2018 Canadian Grand Prix, 983 World Championship Grands Prix have been held, including the Indianapolis 500 races which were a part of the World Championships from 1950 until 1960.
Major auto racing events are often named Grands Prix (plural form of Grand Prix), a tradition dating back to the first decade of the 20th Century and the Grand Prix motor racing of the 1920s and 1930s. Formally, for a race to be called a Grand Prix, it should have[not in citation given][dubious – discuss] a race distance of at least 300 km (190 mi).[1] This rule held for every Grand Prix which was ever on the Formula 1 calendar[citation needed] with the exception of the Monaco Grand Prix – which has had a race distance of less than 300 km since 1968.
Nations that are scheduled to host a Grand Prix in 2018
Contents
[hide]
1 Active and past races
1.1 By race title
1.2 By host nation
1.3 By venue
2 Races by season
2.1 1950–1959
2.2 1960–1969
2.3 1970–1979
2.4 1980–1989
2.5 1990–1999
2.6 2000–2009
2.7 2010–2018
3 Milestone races
3.1 Multiples of 100
4 References
5 External links
Active and past races[edit]
The information below is correct as of the 2018 Canadian Grand Prix.
By race title[edit]
Bold denotes the 21 Grands Prix scheduled to be held in the 2018 season.
Race
Years held
No. of races
Abu Dhabi Grand Prix 2009–2017 9
Argentine Grand Prix 1953–1958, 1960, 1972–1975, 1977–1981, 1995–1998 20
Australian Grand Prix 1985–2018 34
Austrian Grand Prix 1964, 1970–1987, 1997–2003, 2014–2017 30
Azerbaijan Grand Prix 2017–2018 2
Bahrain Grand Prix 2004–2010, 2012–2018 14
Belgian Grand Prix 1950–1956, 1958, 1960–1968, 1970, 1972–2002, 2004–2005, 2007–2017 62
Brazilian Grand Prix 1973–2017 45
British Grand Prix 1950–2017 68
Caesars Palace Grand Prix 1981–1982 2
Canadian Grand Prix 1967–1974, 1976–1986, 1988–2008, 2010–2018 49
Chinese Grand Prix 2004–2018 15
Dallas Grand Prix 1984 1
Detroit Grand Prix 1982–1988 7
Dutch Grand Prix 1952–1953, 1955, 1958–1971, 1973–1985 30
European Grand Prix[2] 1983–1985, 1993–1997, 1999–2012, 2016 23
French Grand Prix 1950–1954, 1956–2008 58
German Grand Prix 1951–1954, 1956–1959, 1961–2006, 2008–2014, 2016 62
Hungarian Grand Prix 1986–2017 32
Indian Grand Prix 2011–2013 3
Indianapolis 500[3] 1950–1960 11
Italian Grand Prix 1950–2017 68
Japanese Grand Prix 1976–1977, 1987–2017 33
Korean Grand Prix 2010–2013 4
Luxembourg Grand Prix[4] 1997–1998 2
Malaysian Grand Prix 1999–2017 19
Mexican Grand Prix 1963–1970, 1986–1992, 2015–2017 18
Monaco Grand Prix 1950, 1955–2018 65
Moroccan Grand Prix 1958 1
Pacific Grand Prix[5] 1994–1995 2
Pescara Grand Prix[6] 1957 1
Portuguese Grand Prix 1958–1960, 1984–1996 16
Russian Grand Prix 2014–2017 4
San Marino Grand Prix[7] 1981–2006 26
Singapore Grand Prix 2008–2017 10
South African Grand Prix 1962–1963, 1965, 1967–1980,[8] 1982–1985, 1992–1993 23
Spanish Grand Prix 1951, 1954, 1968–1979,[9] 1981, 1986–2018 48
Swedish Grand Prix 1973–1978[10] 6
Swiss Grand Prix 1950–1954,[11] 1982[12] 6
Turkish Grand Prix 2005–2011 7
United States Grand Prix 1959–1980, 1989–1991, 2000–2007, 2012–2017 39
United States Grand Prix West 1976–1983 8
By host nation[edit]
This map shows the number of Formula One Grands Prix hosted by country, as of the end of 2014 season
Bold denotes the 21 Grands Prix scheduled to be held in the 2018 season.
Country
Races Held
Total
Argentina Argentine Grand Prix (1953–1958, 1960, 1972–1975, 1977–1981, 1995–1998) 20
Australia Australian Grand Prix (1985–2018) 34
Austria Austrian Grand Prix (1964, 1970–1987, 1997–2003, 2014–2017) 30
Azerbaijan European Grand Prix (2016)
Azerbaijan Grand Prix (2017–2018) 3
Bahrain Bahrain Grand Prix (2004–2010, 2012–2018) 14
Belgium Belgian Grand Prix (1950–1956, 1958, 1960–1968, 1970, 1972–2002, 2004–2005, 2007–2017) 62
Brazil Brazilian Grand Prix (1973–2017) 45
Canada Canadian Grand Prix (1967–1974, 1976–1986, 1988–2008, 2010–2018) 49
China Chinese Grand Prix (2004–2018) 15
France French Grand Prix, 58 (1950–1954, 1956–2008)
Swiss Grand Prix, 1 (1982) 59
Germany German Grand Prix, 62 (1951–1954, 1956–1959, 1961–2006, 2008–2014, 2016)
European Grand Prix, 12 (1984, 1995–1996, 1999–2007)
Luxembourg Grand Prix, 2 (1997–1998) 76
Hungary Hungarian Grand Prix (1986–2017) 32
India Indian Grand Prix (2011–2013) 3
Italy Italian Grand Prix, 68 (1950–2017)
San Marino Grand Prix, 26 (1981–2006)
Pescara Grand Prix, 1 (1957) 95
Japan Japanese Grand Prix, 33 (1976–1977, 1987–2017)
Pacific Grand Prix, 2 (1994–1995) 35
Malaysia Malaysian Grand Prix (1999–2017) 19
Mexico Mexican Grand Prix (1963–1970, 1986–1992, 2015–2017) 18
Monaco Monaco Grand Prix (1950, 1955–2018) 65
Morocco Moroccan Grand Prix (1958) 1
Netherlands Dutch Grand Prix (1952–1953, 1955, 1958–1971, 1973–1985) 30
Portugal Portuguese Grand Prix (1958–1960, 1984–1996) 16
Russia Russian Grand Prix (2014–2017) 4
Singapore Singapore Grand Prix (2008–2017) 10
South Africa South African Grand Prix (1962–1963, 1965, 1967–1980, 1982–1985, 1992–1993) 23
South Korea Korean Grand Prix (2010–2013) 4
Spain Spanish Grand Prix, 48 (1951, 1954, 1968–1979, 1981, 1986–2018)
European Grand Prix, 7 (1994, 1997, 2008–2012) 55
Sweden Swedish Grand Prix (1973–1978) 6
Switzerland Swiss Grand Prix (1950–1954) 5
Turkey Turkish Grand Prix (2005–2011) 7
United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (2009–2017) 9
United Kingdom British Grand Prix, 68 (1950–2017)
European Grand Prix, 3 (1983, 1985, 1993) 71
United States United States Grand Prix, 39 (1959–1980, 1989–1991, 2000–2007, 2012–2017)
Indianapolis 500, 11 (1950–1960)
United States Grand Prix West, 8 (1976–1983)
Detroit Grand Prix, 7 (1982–1988)
Caesars Palace Grand Prix, 2 (1981–1982)
Dallas Grand Prix, 1 (1984) 68
By venue[edit]
Bold denotes the 21 Grands Prix scheduled to be held in the 2018 season.
Racing Track
Races Held
Total
Adelaide Australian Grand Prix (1985–1995) 11
Aida Pacific Grand Prix (1994–1995) 2
Aintree British Grand Prix (1955, 1957, 1959, 1961–1962) 5
Anderstorp Swedish Grand Prix (1973–1978) 6
Austin United States Grand Prix (2012–2017) 6
Baku European Grand Prix (2016)
Azerbaijan Grand Prix (2017–2018) 3
AVUS (Berlin) German Grand Prix (1959) 1
Brands Hatch British Grand Prix, 12 (1964, 1966, 1968, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1978, 1980, 1982, 1984, 1986)
European Grand Prix, 2 (1983, 1985) 14
Bremgarten Swiss Grand Prix (1950–1954) 5
Buenos Aires Argentine Grand Prix (1953–1958, 1960, 1972–1975, 1977–1981, 1995–1998) 20
Casablanca Moroccan Grand Prix (1958) 1
Catalunya (Barcelona) Spanish Grand Prix (1991–2018) 28
Clermont-Ferrand French Grand Prix (1965, 1969, 1970, 1972) 4
Dallas Dallas Grand Prix (1984) 1
Detroit Detroit Grand Prix (1982–1988) 7
Dijon-Prenois French Grand Prix, 5 (1974, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1984)
Swiss Grand Prix, 1 (1982) 6
Donington European Grand Prix (1993) 1
East London South African Grand Prix (1962–1963, 1965) 3
Estoril Portuguese Grand Prix (1984–1996) 13
Greater Noida Indian Grand Prix (2011–2013) 3
Hockenheim German Grand Prix (1970, 1977–1984, 1986–2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016) 35
Hungaroring Hungarian Grand Prix (1986–2017) 32
Imola Italian Grand Prix, 1 (1980)
San Marino Grand Prix, 26 (1981–2006) 27
Indianapolis Indianapolis 500, 11 (1950–1960)
United States Grand Prix, 8 (2000–2007) 19
Interlagos (São Paulo) Brazilian Grand Prix (1973–1977, 1979–1980, 1990–2017) 35
Istanbul Turkish Grand Prix (2005–2011) 7
Jacarepaguá (Rio de Janeiro) Brazilian Grand Prix (1978, 1981–1989) 10
Jarama Spanish Grand Prix (1968, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1976–1979, 1981) 9
Jerez Spanish Grand Prix, 5 (1986–1990)
European Grand Prix, 2 (1994, 1997) 7
Kyalami South African Grand Prix (1967–1980, 1982–1985, 1992–1993) 20
Las Vegas Caesars Palace Grand Prix (1981–1982) 2
Le Mans French Grand Prix (1967) 1
Long Beach United States Grand Prix West (1976–1983) 8
Magny-Cours French Grand Prix (1991–2008) 18
Melbourne Australian Grand Prix (1996–2018) 23
Mexico City Mexican Grand Prix (1963–1970, 1986–1992, 2015–2017) 18
Monsanto Portuguese Grand Prix (1959) 1
Monte-Carlo Monaco Grand Prix (1950, 1955–2018) 65
Montjuïc (Barcelona) Spanish Grand Prix (1969, 1971, 1973, 1975) 4
Montréal Canadian Grand Prix (1978–1986, 1988–2008, 2010–2018) 39
Monza Italian Grand Prix (1950–1979, 1981–2017) 67
Mosport Park Canadian Grand Prix (1967, 1969, 1971–1974, 1976–1977) 8
Mount Fuji Japanese Grand Prix (1976–1977, 2007–2008) 4
Nivelles Belgian Grand Prix (1972, 1974) 2
Nürburgring German Grand Prix, 26 (1951–1954, 1956–1958, 1961–1969, 1971–1976, 1985, 2009, 2011, 2013)
European Grand Prix, 12 (1984, 1995–1996, 1999–2007)
Luxembourg Grand Prix, 2 (1997–1998) 40
Oporto Portuguese Grand Prix (1958, 1960) 2
Paul Ricard (Le Castellet) French Grand Prix (1971, 1973, 1975–1976, 1978, 1980, 1982–1983, 1985–1990) 14
Pedralbes Spanish Grand Prix (1951, 1954) 2
Pescara Pescara Grand Prix (1957) 1
Phoenix United States Grand Prix (1989–1991) 3
Reims French Grand Prix (1950, 1951, 1953, 1954, 1956, 1958–1961, 1963, 1966) 11
Riverside United States Grand Prix (1960) 1
Rouen French Grand Prix (1952, 1957, 1962, 1964, 1968) 5
Saint-Jovite (Mont-Tremblant) Canadian Grand Prix (1968, 1970) 2
Sakhir (Bahrain) Bahrain Grand Prix (2004–2010, 2012–2018) 14
Sebring United States Grand Prix (1959) 1
Sepang (Kuala Lumpur) Malaysian Grand Prix (1999–2017) 19
Shanghai Chinese Grand Prix (2004–2018) 15
Silverstone British Grand Prix (1950–1954, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1963, 1965, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1987–2017) 51
Singapore Singapore Grand Prix (2008–2017) 10
Sochi Russian Grand Prix (2014–2017) 4
Spa-Francorchamps Belgian Grand Prix (1950–1956, 1958, 1960–1968, 1970, 1983, 1985–2002, 2004–2005, 2007–2017) 50
Spielberg (Österreichring/
A1-Ring/Red Bull Ring) Austrian Grand Prix (1970–1987, 1997–2003, 2014–2017) 29
Suzuka Japanese Grand Prix (1987–2006, 2009–2017) 29
Valencia European Grand Prix (2008–2012) 5
Watkins Glen United States Grand Prix (1961–1980) 20
Yas Marina Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (2009–2017) 9
Yeongam Korean Grand Prix (2010–2013) 4
Zandvoort Dutch Grand Prix (1952–1953, 1955, 1958–1971, 1973–1985) 30
Zeltweg Austrian Grand Prix (1964) 1
Zolder Belgian Grand Prix (1973, 1975–1982, 1984) 10
Races by season[edit]
1950–1959[edit]
Rnd
1950 (7)
1951 (8)
1952 (8)
1953 (9)
1954 (9)
1955 (7)
1956 (8)
1957 (8)
1958 (11)
1959 (9)
1
British Swiss Swiss Argentine Argentine Argentine Argentine Argentine Argentine Monaco
2
Monaco Indy 500 Indy 500 Indy 500 Indy 500 Monaco Monaco Monaco Monaco Indy 500
3
Indy 500 Belgian Belgian Dutch Belgian Indy 500 Indy 500 Indy 500 Dutch Dutch
4
Swiss French French Belgian French Belgian Belgian French Indy 500 French
5
Belgian British British French British Dutch French British Belgian British
6
French German German British German British British German French German
7
Italian Italian Dutch German Swiss Italian German Pescara British Portuguese
8
Spanish Italian Swiss Italian Italian Italian German Italian
9
Italian Spanish Portuguese United States
10
Italian
11
Morocco
The 1950s hosted 84 Formula 1 championship races.
1960–1969[edit]
Rnd
1960 (10)
1961 (8)
1962 (9)
1963 (10)
1964 (10)
1965 (10)
1966 (9)
1967 (11)
1968 (12)
1969 (11)
1
Argentine Monaco Dutch Monaco Monaco South African Monaco South African South African South African
2
Monaco Dutch Monaco Belgian Dutch Monaco Belgian Monaco Spanish Spanish
3
Indy 500 Belgian Belgian Dutch Belgian Belgian French Dutch Monaco Monaco
4
Dutch French French French French French British Belgian Belgian Dutch
5
Belgian British British British British British Dutch French Dutch French
6
French German German German German Dutch German British French British
7
British Italian Italian Italian Austrian German Italian German British German
8
Portuguese United States United States United States Italian Italian United States Canadian German Italian
9
Italian South African Mexican United States United States Mexican Italian Italian Canadian
10
United States South African Mexican Mexican United States Canadian United States
11
Mexican United States Mexican
12
Mexican
The 1960s hosted 100 Formula 1 championship races.
1970–1979[edit]
Rnd
1970 (13)
1971 (11)
1972 (12)
1973 (15)
1974 (15)
1975 (14)
1976 (16)
1977 (17)
1978 (16)
1979 (15)
1
South African South African Argentine Argentine Argentine Argentine Brazilian Argentine Argentine Argentine
2
Spanish Spanish South African Brazilian Brazilian Brazilian South African Brazilian Brazilian Brazilian
3
Monaco Monaco Spanish South African South African South African USA West South African South African South African
4
Belgian Dutch Monaco Spanish Spanish Spanish Spanish USA West USA West USA West
5
Dutch French Belgian Belgian Belgian Monaco Belgian Spanish Monaco Spanish
6
French British French Monaco Monaco Belgian Monaco Monaco Belgian Belgian
7
British German British Swedish Swedish Swedish Swedish Belgian Spanish Monaco
8
German Austrian German French Dutch Dutch French Swedish Swedish French
9
Austrian Italian Austrian British French French British French French British
10
Italian Canadian Italian Dutch British British German British British German
11
Canadian United States Canadian German German German Austrian German German Austrian
12
United States United States Austrian Austrian Austrian Dutch Austrian Austrian Dutch
13
Mexican Italian Italian Italian Italian Dutch Dutch Italian
14
Canadian Canadian United States Canadian Italian Italian Canadian
15
United States United States United States United States United States United States
16
Japanese Canadian Canadian
17
Japanese
The 1970s hosted 144 Formula 1 championship races.
1980–1989[edit]
Rnd
1980 (14)
1981 (15)
1982 (16)
1983 (15)
1984 (16)
1985 (16)
1986 (16)
1987 (16)
1988 (16)
1989 (16)
1
Argentine USA West South African Brazilian Brazilian Brazilian Brazilian Brazilian Brazilian Brazilian
2
Brazilian Brazilian Brazilian USA West South African Portuguese Spanish San Marino San Marino San Marino
3
South African Argentine USA West French Belgian San Marino San Marino Belgian Monaco Monaco
4
USA West San Marino San Marino San Marino San Marino Monaco Monaco Monaco Mexican Mexican
5
Belgian Belgian Belgian Monaco French Canadian Belgian Detroit Canadian United States
6
Monaco Monaco Monaco Belgian Monaco Detroit Canadian French Detroit Canadian
7
French Spanish Detroit Detroit Canadian French Detroit British French French
8
British French Canadian Canadian Detroit British French German British British
9
German British Dutch British Dallas German British Hungarian German German
10
Austrian German British German British Austrian German Austrian Hungarian Hungarian
11
Dutch Austrian French Austrian German Dutch Hungarian Italian Belgian Belgian
12
Italian Dutch German Dutch Austrian Italian Austrian Portuguese Italian Italian
13
Canadian Italian Austrian Italian Dutch Belgian Italian Spanish Portuguese Portuguese
14
United States Canadian Swiss European Italian European Portuguese Mexican Spanish Spanish
15
Caesars Palace Italian South African European South African Mexican Japanese Japanese Japanese
16
Caesars Palace Portuguese Australian Australian Australian Australian Australian
The 1980s hosted 156 Formula 1 championship races.
1990–1999[edit]
Rnd
1990 (16)
1991 (16)
1992 (16)
1993 (16)
1994 (16)
1995 (17)
1996 (16)
1997 (17)
1998 (16)
1999 (16)
1
United States United States South African South African Brazilian Brazilian Australian Australian Australian Australian
2
Brazilian Brazilian Mexican Brazilian Pacific Argentine Brazilian Brazilian Brazilian Brazilian
3
San Marino San Marino Brazilian European San Marino San Marino Argentine Argentine Argentine San Marino
4
Monaco Monaco Spanish San Marino Monaco Spanish European San Marino San Marino Monaco
5
Canadian Canadian San Marino Spanish Spanish Monaco San Marino Monaco Spanish Spanish
6
Mexican Mexican Monaco Monaco Canadian Canadian Monaco Spanish Monaco Canadian
7
French French Canadian Canadian French French Spanish Canadian Canadian French
8
British British French French British British Canadian French French British
9
German German British British German German French British British Austrian
10
Hungarian Hungarian German German Hungarian Hungarian British German Austrian German
11
Belgian Belgian Hungarian Hungarian Belgian Belgian German Hungarian German Hungarian
12
Italian Italian Belgian Belgian Italian Italian Hungarian Belgian Hungarian Belgian
13
Portuguese Portuguese Italian Italian Portuguese Portuguese Belgian Italian Belgian Italian
14
Spanish Spanish Portuguese Portuguese European European Italian Austrian Italian European
15
Japanese Japanese Japanese Japanese Japanese Pacific Portuguese Luxembourg Luxembourg Malaysian
16
Australian Australian Australian Australian Australian Japanese Japanese Japanese Japanese Japanese
17
Australian European
The 1990s hosted 162 Formula 1 championship races.
2000–2009[edit]
Rnd
2000 (17)
2001 (17)
2002 (17)
2003 (16)
2004 (18)
2005 (19)
2006 (18)
2007 (17)
2008 (18)
2009 (17)
1
Australian Australian Australian Australian Australian Australian Bahrain Australian Australian Australian
2
Brazilian Malaysian Malaysian Malaysian Malaysian Malaysian Malaysian Malaysian Malaysian Malaysian
3
San Marino Brazilian Brazilian Brazilian Bahrain Bahrain Australian Bahrain Bahrain Chinese
4
British San Marino San Marino San Marino San Marino San Marino San Marino Spanish Spanish Bahrain
5
Spanish Spanish Spanish Spanish Spanish Spanish European Monaco Turkish Spanish
6
European Austrian Austrian Austrian Monaco Monaco Spanish Canadian Monaco Monaco
7
Monaco Monaco Monaco Monaco European European Monaco United States Canadian Turkish
8
Canadian Canadian Canadian Canadian Canadian Canadian British French French British
9
French European European European United States United States Canadian British British German
10
Austrian French British French French French United States European German Hungarian
11
German British French British British British French Hungarian Hungarian European
12
Hungarian German German German German German German Turkish European Belgian
13
Belgian Hungarian Hungarian Hungarian Hungarian Hungarian Hungarian Italian Belgian Italian
14
Italian Belgian Belgian Italian Belgian Turkish Turkish Belgian Italian Singapore
15
United States Italian Italian United States Italian Italian Italian Japanese Singapore Japanese
16
Japanese United States United States Japanese Chinese Belgian Chinese Chinese Japanese Brazilian
17
Malaysian Japanese Japanese Japanese Brazilian Japanese Brazilian Chinese Abu Dhabi
18
Brazilian Japanese Brazilian Brazilian
19
Chinese
The 2000s hosted 174 Formula 1 championship races.
2010–2018[edit]
Rnd
2010 (19)
2011 (19)
2012 (20)
2013 (19)
2014 (19)
2015 (19)
2016 (21)
2017 (20)
2018 (7/21)
1
Bahrain Australian Australian Australian Australian Australian Australian Australian Australian
2
Australian Malaysian Malaysian Malaysian Malaysian Malaysian Bahrain Chinese Bahrain
3
Malaysian Chinese Chinese Chinese Bahrain Chinese Chinese Bahrain Chinese
4
Chinese Turkish Bahrain Bahrain Chinese Bahrain Russian Russian Azerbaijan
5
Spanish Spanish Spanish Spanish Spanish Spanish Spanish Spanish Spanish
6
Monaco Monaco Monaco Monaco Monaco Monaco Monaco Monaco Monaco
7
Turkish Canadian Canadian Canadian Canadian Canadian Canadian Canadian Canadian
8
Canadian European European British Austrian Austrian European Azerbaijan
9
European British British German British British Austrian Austrian
10
British German German Hungarian German Hungarian British British
11
German Hungarian Hungarian Belgian Hungarian Belgian Hungarian Hungarian
12
Hungarian Belgian Belgian Italian Belgian Italian German Belgian
13
Belgian Italian Italian Singapore Italian Singapore Belgian Italian
14
Italian Singapore Singapore Korean Singapore Japanese Italian Singapore
15
Singapore Japanese Japanese Japanese Japanese Russian Singapore Malaysian
16
Japanese Korean Korean Indian Russian United States Malaysian Japanese
17
Korean Indian Indian Abu Dhabi United States Mexican Japanese United States
18
Brazilian Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi United States Brazilian Brazilian United States Mexican
19
Abu Dhabi Brazilian United States Brazilian Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi Mexican Brazilian
20
Brazilian Brazilian Abu Dhabi
21
Abu Dhabi
The present decade has hosted 163 Formula 1 championship races, and by the end of the 2018 season, will have completed 177 races.
Milestone races[edit]
Multiples of 100[edit]
100th race: 1961 German Grand Prix
200th race: 1971 Monaco Grand Prix
300th race: 1978 South African Grand Prix
400th race: 1984 Austrian Grand Prix
500th race: 1990 Australian Grand Prix
600th race: 1997 Argentine Grand Prix
700th race: 2003 Brazilian Grand Prix
800th race: 2008 Singapore Grand Prix
900th race: 2014 Bahrain Grand Prix
1,000th race: the 3rd round of the 2019 season (which doesn't have an official schedule yet)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Manishin, Glenn B. "The Early Years". Retrieved 2018-06-18. The minimum race distance was reduced from 500 km (311 miles) to 300 km (186 miles), allowing the Monaco Grand Prix to be re-introduced after a two-year interval in 1950.
Jump up ^ The European Grand Prix has been held in Germany (12 times), Spain (7 times), the United Kingdom (3 times), and Azerbaijan (1 time).
Jump up ^ Strictly speaking, the Indianapolis 500 is not a "Grand Prix", but it was included as a round of the World Championship in 1950–1960.
Jump up ^ The Luxembourg Grand Prix was held in Germany.
Jump up ^ The Pacific Grand Prix was held in Japan.
Jump up ^ The Pescara Grand Prix, also known as Coppa Acerbo, was held in Pescara, in Italy.
Jump up ^ The San Marino Grand Prix was held at Imola, in Italy.
Jump up ^ The 1981 South African Grand Prix was not part of the World Championship due to the dispute of the FISA–FOCA war.
Jump up ^ The championship status of the 1980 Spanish Grand Prix was withdrawn due to the dispute of the FISA–FOCA war.
Jump up ^ After Ronnie Peterson's death at 1978 Italian Grand Prix, the 1979 Swedish GP was cancelled. No F1 Grand Prix has been held in Sweden since.
Jump up ^ After 1955 Le Mans disaster, the Swiss government banned auto races in its territory.
Jump up ^ The 1982 Swiss Grand Prix was held at Djion, France.
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