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Gottlieb Daimler
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Gottlieb Daimler
Gottlieb Daimler
Born
Gottlieb Wilhelm Daimler
(1834-03-17)17 March 1834
Schorndorf, Kingdom of Württemberg
Died
6 March 1900(1900-03-06) (aged 65)
Cannstatt (now Stuttgart), Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire
Nationality
German
Occupation
Engineer, industrialist, automotive pioneer
Known for
Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft (Daimler Motors Corporation, DMG)
Gottlieb Wilhelm Daimler (German: [ˈɡɔtliːp ˈdaɪmlɐ]; 17 March 1834 – 6 March 1900)[1] was an engineer, industrial designer and industrialist born in Schorndorf (Kingdom of Württemberg, a federal state of the German Confederation), in what is now Germany. He was a pioneer of internal-combustion engines and automobile development. He invented the high-speed liquid petroleum fueled engine.
Daimler and his lifelong business partner Wilhelm Maybach were two inventors whose goal was to create small, high-speed engines to be mounted in any kind of locomotion device. In 1883 they designed a horizontal cylinder layout compressed charge liquid petroleum engine that fulfilled Daimler's desire for a high speed engine which could be throttled, making it useful in transportation applications. This engine was called Daimler's Dream.[2]
In 1885 they designed a vertical cylinder version of this engine which they subsequently fitted to a two-wheeler, the first internal combustion motorcycle which was named the Petroleum Reitwagen (Riding Car) and, in the next year, to a coach, and a boat. Daimler called this engine the grandfather clock engine (Standuhr) because of its resemblance to a large pendulum clock.
In 1890, they converted their partnership into a stock company Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft (DMG, in English—Daimler Motors Corporation). They sold their first automobile in 1892. Daimler fell ill and took a break from the business. Upon his return he experienced difficulty with the other stockholders that led to his resignation in 1893. This was reversed in 1894. Maybach resigned at the same time, and also returned. In 1900 Daimler died and Wilhelm Maybach quit DMG in 1907.
Contents
1 Early life and education: 1834–1862
2 Career through 1882
3 The Otto four-stroke engine (1876)
4 Independent inventor of small, high speed engines, 1882
5 The Dream engine 1883
6 The 1885 Grandfather clock engine
7 First automobile 1886
8 First Daimler-Maybach automobile built (1889)
9 Daimler Motors and the Phönix engine (1890 to 1900)
10 Pact with the devil
11 First automobile sold (1892)
12 Founding of Daimler-Benz
13 Honours
14 See also
15 References
16 Sources
17 External links
Early life and education: 1834–1862[edit]
Daimler's birthplace in Schorndorf, now a small museum.
Gottlieb Wilhelm Daimler was the son of a baker named Johannes Däumler (Daimler) and his wife Frederika, from the town of Schorndorf near Stuttgart, Württemberg. By the age of 13 (1847), he had completed six years of primary studies in Lateinschule and became interested in engineering.
After completing secondary school in 1848, Daimler had trained as a gunsmith under Master Gunsmith Hermann Raithel. In 1852 he ended the training with the trade examination.[3][4] He graduated in 1852, passing the craft test with a pair of engraved double-barreled pistols.[4] The same year, at eighteen, Daimler decided to take up mechanical engineering, abandoning gunsmithing,[4] and left his hometown.
Signing up at Stuttgart's School for Advanced Training in the Industrial Arts, under the tutelage of Ferdinand von Steinbeis. Daimler was studious, even taking extra Sunday morning classes. In 1853, Daimler, with Steinbeis' assistance, got work at "the factory college", Rollé und Schwilque (R&S) in Grafenstaden, so-called because its manager, Friedrich Messmer, had been an instructor at the University of Karlsruhe.[4] Daimler performed well, and when Rollé und Schwilque began making railway locomotives in 1856, Daimler, then 22, was named foreman.[4]
Instead of staying, Daimler took two years at Stuttgart's Polytechnic Institute to hone his skills, gaining in-depth grasp of steam locomotives, as well as "a profound conviction" steam was destined to be superseded.[4] He conceived small, cheap, simple engines for light industrial use, possibly inspired by the newly developed gas engines of that era.[4]
In 1861, he resigned from R&S, visiting Paris, then went on to England, working with the country's top engineering firms, becoming knowledgeable with machine tools. He spent from autumn 1861 to summer 1863 in England, then regarded as "the motherland of technology",[5] at Beyer, Peacock and Company of Gorton, Manchester. Beyer was from Saxony.[6] While in London, he visited the 1862 International Exhibition, where one of the exhibits was a steam carriage.[4] These carriages did not evidently inspire him, however, for his wish was to produce machine tools and woodworking machinery.[4]
Career through 1882[edit]
Daimler went to work for Maschinenfabrik Daniel Straub,[7] Geislingen an der Steige, where he designed tools, mills, and turbines. In 1863, he joined the Bruderhaus Reutlingen, a Christian Socialist toolmaker, as inspector and later executive. While there, he met Wilhelm Maybach, then a 15-year-old orphan.[4]:482 Thanks to Daimler's organizational skills, the factory managed to show a profit, but he quit in frustration in 1869, joining Maschinenbau Gesellschaft Karlsruhe in July.[4]:482
When in 1872 N.A. Otto and Cie[8] reorganized as Gasmotoren-Fabrik Deutz, management picked Daimler as factory manager, bypassing even Otto, and Daimler joined the company in August, bringing in Maybach as chief designer.[4]:482 While Daimler managed to improve production, the weakness in the Otto's vertical piston design, coupled to Daimler's stubborn insistence on atmospheric engines, led the company to an impasse.[4]:482 Neither Otto nor Daimler would give way, and when Daimler was offered the choice of founding a Deutz branch in St. Petersburg or resigning, he resigned to set up shop in Cannstatt (financed by savings and shares in Deutz),[4]:482–483 where he was shortly joined by Maybach.[4]:482
The Otto four-stroke engine (1876)[edit]
In 1872 at age 38, Daimler and Maybach moved to work at the world's largest manufacturer of stationary engines at the time,[9] the Deutz-AG-Gasmotorenfabrik in Cologne. It was half-owned by Nikolaus Otto, who was looking for a new technical director. As directors, both Daimler and Otto focused on gas-engine development while Maybach was chief designer.
In 1876, Otto developed a gaseous fuel, compressed charge four-stroke cycle, (also known as the Otto Cycle) engine after 14 years of effort, a system characterized by four piston strokes (intake, compression, power, and exhaust). Otto intended that his invention would replace the steam engines predominant in those years, even though his engine was still primitive and inefficient.
Otto's engine was patented in 1877, but one of his 25 patents was soon challenged and overturned.[10] Daimler who wanted to make his own engine, feared Otto's patent would prevent it. Daimler hired an attorney who found that a "previous art" patent for a four stroke engine had been issued in Paris in 1862 to Beau De Rochas, a French public works engineer.
Meanwhile, serious personal differences arose between Daimler and Otto, reportedly with Otto being jealous of Daimler, because of his university background and knowledge. Daimler wanted to build small engines that could be applied to transportation but Otto had no interest in this. When Otto excluded Daimler from his engine patents there was great animosity between the two. Daimler was fired in 1880, receiving 112,000 Gold marks in Deutz-AG shares in compensation for the patents of both Daimler and Maybach. Maybach resigned later and followed Daimler.[11]
Independent inventor of small, high speed engines, 1882[edit]
Daimler's summer house (Cannstatt)
Wilhelm Maybach ca 1900
At Cannstatt, Daimler and the more creative thinking Maybach[4]:482 devised their engine. At Daimler's insistence, it eliminated "the clumsy, complicated slide-valve ignition",[4]:483 in favor of a hot tube system invented by an Englishman named Watson,[12] since electrical systems functioned too slowly.[4]:483
In the summer of 1882 Daimler moved to Cannstatt just outside of Stuttgart at that time, purchasing a cottage in Cannstatt's Taubenheimstrasse, with 75,000 Gold marks from the compensation from Deutz-AG. Maybach followed in September of that year. In the garden, they added a brick extension to the roomy glass-fronted summer house and this became their workshop. Their activities alarmed the neighbors who reported them to the police as suspected counterfeiters. The police obtained a key from the gardener and raided the house in their absence, but found only engines.[13][self-published source][2]
Daimler and Maybach spent long hours debating how best to fuel Otto's four-stroke design, and turned to a commonly available petroleum fraction. The main distillates of petroleum at the time were lubricating oil, kerosene (burned as lamp fuel), and ligroin (Petroleum Naptha), which up to then was used mainly as a cleaner and was sold in pharmacies. "Leichtbenzin, wie es damals üblich und in der Apotheke zu bekommen war", blickt Oldtimer-Experte Michael Plag zurück. "Das ist ein verbrennungsfähiger Kraftstoff - Hexan N." [English]"Mineral spirits were common and easy to get at the pharmacy", recalls classic car expert Michael Plag. "This is a combustion-efficient fuel - hexane N."[14]
The Dream engine 1883[edit]
In late 1883, Daimler and Maybach patented the first of their engines fueled by ligroin. This engine was patented on December 16, 1883. It achieved Daimler's goal of being small and running fast enough to be useful at 750 rpm.[13] Improved designs in the next four years brought that up to 900 rpm.[13] Daimler had three engines built to this design early in 1884, and a flywheel was included in one of the engines. This design was smaller and lighter than engines by other inventors of the time. Daimler relied on hot tube ignition, until 1897, when he adopted the electrical ignition designed by Bosch.[13]
The 1885 Grandfather clock engine[edit]
The Reitwagen (riding car), the first internal combustion motorcycle (1885)
The 1885 Grandfather Clock Engine
The engine with the flywheel included was built into a light vehicle, called the Reitwagen, the first vehicle powered by an internal combustion engine.[13]
It took considerable effort and experimentation, but eventually, the duo perfected a .5 hp (0.37 kW; 0.51 PS) vertical single, which was fitted in the Reitwagen, a purpose-built two-wheeler chassis with two spring-loaded stabilizerss.[4]:483
Daimler Motorcoach 1886
Daimler 1885 Engine in a boat
Features of the 1885 Engine included:
a single horizontal cylinder of 264 cc, 16 cu in)[15] (58 mm × 100 mm, 2.3 in × 3.9 in)[15]
air cooling
large cast iron flywheel
surface carburetor[16]
hot tube ignition system (patent 28022)
cam operated exhaust valves, allowing high speed operation
0.5 hp (370 W)[15]
600 rpm running speed, beating previous engines, which typically ran at about 120 to 180 rpm[17]
weight of around 50 kg (110 lb)[15]
height of 76 cm (30 in)[15]
In 1885, they created a carburetor which mixed gasoline with air allowing its use as fuel. In the same year Daimler and Maybach assembled a larger version of their engine, still relatively compact, but now with a vertical cylinder of 100 cc displacement and an output of 1 hp at 600 rpm (patent DRP-28-022: "non-cooled, heat insulated engine with unregulated hot-tube ignition"). It was baptized the Standuhr ("grandfather clock"), because Daimler thought it resembled an old pendulum clock.
In November 1885, Daimler installed a smaller version of this engine in a wooden two wheeler frame with two outrigger wheels, creating the first internal combustion motorcycle (Patent 36-423impff & Sohn "Vehicle with gas or petroleum drive machine"). It was named the Reitwagen (riding car). Maybach rode it for three kilometers (two miles) alongside the river Neckar, from Cannstatt to Untertürkheim, reaching 12 kilometres per hour (7 mph).
First automobile 1886[edit]
Independently of each other, Karl Benz and Gottlieb Daimler each produced an automobile in 1886, both in Germany, about 60 miles apart.[18]
About sixty miles away in Mannheim, Karl Benz built an automobile using an integral design for a motorized vehicle with one of his own engines. He was granted a patent for his motorwagen on 29 January 1886.
When this proved the engine capable of driving a vehicle, Daimler devised a 1.1 hp (0.82 kW; 1.1 PS) single and ordered a Wimpff und Soehne four-seater phaeton to house it.[4]:483 Daimler's engine was installed by Maschinenfabrik Esslingen and drove the rear wheels through a dual-ratio belt drive.[4]:483
On 8 March 1886, Daimler and Maybach secretly brought an American Model coach made by Wilhelm Wimpff and Sohn into the house, telling the neighbors it was a birthday gift for Mrs. Daimler. Maybach supervised the installation of a larger 1.1 hp[15] 462 cc (28 cu in)[15] (70 mm × 120 mm, 2.8 in × 4.7 in)[15] version of the Grandfather Clock engine into this stagecoach and it became the first four-wheeled vehicle to reach 16 kilometres per hour (10 mph). The engine power was transmitted by a set of belts. As with the motorcycle, it was tested on the road to Untertürkheim where nowadays the Mercedes-Benz Arena, formerly called the Gottlieb-Daimler-Stadion, is situated.
Driven by Daimler's desire to use the engine as many ways as possible,[15] Daimler and Maybach used the engine in other types of transport including:
on water (1886), by mounting it in a 4.5 m (15 ft) long boat and achieving a speed of 6 knots (11 km/h; 6.9 mph). The boat was called Neckar after the river where it was tested. (patent DRP 39-367). This was the first motorboat and boat engines soon would become Daimler's main product for several years. The first customers expressed fear the petrol engine could explode, so Daimler hid the engine with a ceramic cover and told them it was "oil-electrical".
street-cars and trolleys.
in the air in Daimler's balloon, usually regarded as the first airship, where it replaced a hand-operated engine designed by Dr. Friedrich Hermann Wölfert of Leipzig. With the new engine, Daimler successfully flew over Seelberg on 10 August 1888.
They sold their first foreign licenses for engines in 1887 and Maybach went as their representative to the 1889 Paris Exposition to show their achievements.
First Daimler-Maybach automobile built (1889)[edit]
Steel Wheel Automobile 1889
· high speed four-stroke petrol engine
· fuel vaporization
· 2 cylinders V-configured
· mushroom shaped valves
· water-cooled
· 4 speed toothed gearbox
· pioneer axle-pivot steering system
Engine sales increased, mostly for use in boats, and in June 1887, Daimler bought another property at Seelberg hill, Cannstatt. It was located some distance from the town on Ludwigstraße 67 because Cannstatt's mayor did not approve of the workshop. Built at a cost 30,200 goldmarks, the new premises had room for 23 employees. Daimler managed the commercial issues while Maybach ran the engine design department.
In 1889, Daimler and Maybach built the Stahlradwagen, their first automobile that did not involve adapting a horse-drawn carriage with their engine, but which was somewhat influenced by bicycle designs. There was no production in Germany, but it was licensed to be built in France and presented to the public in Paris in October 1889 by both engineers. The same year, Daimler's wife, Emma Kunz, died.
Daimler Motors and the Phönix engine (1890 to 1900)[edit]
Model of a DMG Lastwagen, 1896, first gasoline truck
With demand for engines growing, for uses in everything from motorboats to railcars,[4]:483 Maybach and Daimler expanded. With funding from gunpowder maker Max Duttenhofer, industrialist, and banker Kilian von Steiner, and munitions manufactuer de:Wilhelm Lorenz, Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft was founded 28 November 1890, with Maybach as chief designer. Its purpose was the construction of small, high-speed engines for use on land, water, and air transport. The three uses were expressed by Daimler in a sketch that became the basis for a logo with a three-pointed star.
Pact with the devil[edit]
From 1882 until 1890 Daimler had resisted making his company into an incorporation or stock company.[citation needed] He had seen what happened to too many engineers who had pioneered a capital invention as he had. Many of them were forced out of their own companies by stock holders who "knew better" about how to run the company that they had just purchased than the man who created it. This is a very common occurrence in the business world. It happened to Henry Ford, Ransom E. Olds, Karl Benz, August Horch (Audi), Gottlieb Daimler and many others.
Many German historians consider this Daimler's "pact with the devil".[19]
Daimler hated having to incorporate his company. Unable to obtain majority control, he sold out and then resigned.[20] DMG expanded, but it changed. The newcomers, not believing in automobile production, ordered the creation of additional stationary engine building capacity, and considered merging DMG with Otto's Deutz-AG.
Daimler and Maybach preferred plans to produce automobiles and reacted against Duttenhofer and Lorenz. Maybach was denied a seat on the board and on 11 February 1891, he left the business. He continued his design work as a freelance in Cannstatt from his own house, with Daimler's support, moving to the closed Hermann Hotel in the autumn of 1892. He used its ballroom and winter garden as workshops, employing twelve workers and five apprentices.
The new company developed the high-speed inline-two Phönix, for which Maybach invented a spray carburettor.[4]:483 This was fitted in a singularly ugly car,[4]:483 which entered production in 1895 after a cessation of hostilities between Daimler, Maybach, and the DMG board.[4]:483
First automobile sold (1892)[edit]
In 1892, DMG finally sold its first automobile. Gottlieb Daimler, aged 58, had heart problems and suffered a collapse in the winter of 1892–1893. His doctor prescribed a trip to Florence, where he met Lina Hartmann, a widow 22 years his junior who was the owner of the hotel where he was staying. They married on 8 July 1893, honeymooning in Chicago during its World Fair.[21]
Returning from the 1893 World's Fair in Chicago with his new wife, Daimler had vowed to purchase enough shares of DMG to regain control. This effort failed. Daimler sold all his shares and patents and resigned from the Company. Maybach had left earlier.[21]
The disputes with Lorenz continued. Daimler attempted to buy 102 extra shares to get a majority holding, but was forced out of his post as technical director. The corporation was 400,000 Gold marks in debt. The other directors threatened to declare bankruptcy if Daimler didn't sell them all his shares and all his personal patent rights from the previous thirty years. Daimler accepted the offer, receiving 66,666 Gold Marks, and resigned in 1893.
In 1894 at the Hermann Hotel, Maybach together with Daimler and his son Paul designed a third engine called the "Phoenix" and had DMG make it. It featured:
four cylinders cast in one block arranged vertically and parallel
camshaft operated exhaust valves
a spray nozzle carburetor, patented by Maybach in 1893
an improved belt drive system
This is probably the same internal-combustion engine referred to by the American author and historian Henry Brooks Adams, who describes the "Daimler motor" and its great speed from his visit to the 1900 Paris Exposition in his autobiography.[22]
Daimler and Maybach continued to work together. They built a four-cylinder engine with Maybach' spray nozzle carburetor. It was in the first organized automobile race, the "Paris to Rouen" and defeated all the entries from DMG. Frederick Simms, German-born long-time friend of Gottlieb Daimler insisted that Daimler be brought back into the company[23] making it a condition of his payment of £17,500 for the transfer of his Daimler licenses to the British Daimler Company which would stabilize the corporation's finances, that Daimler, now aged sixty, should return to DMG.[citation needed] Gottlieb Daimler received 200,000 goldmarks in shares, plus a 100,000 bonus. Simms received the right to use the name "Daimler" as his brand name for Daimler Company products.[citation needed] In 1895, the year DMG assembled its 1,000th engine, Maybach returned as General Inspector, receiving 30,000 shares.[citation needed]
During this period, they agreed to licenses to build Daimler engines around the world, which included:
France, from 1890, by Panhard et Levassor and Peugeot
the United States, from 1891, under Daimler Motor Company of Long Island City in a partnership with American and German piano maker Steinway & Sons[24][25][26][27][28]
the United Kingdom, from 1893, by Frederick Simms' Daimler Motor Syndicate transferred in 1896 to the Daimler Motor Company
Austria, by Austro Daimler
Daimler died in 1900, and in 1907 Maybach resigned from DMG.
Founding of Daimler-Benz[edit]
Daimler had developed the first liquid petroleum vehicle in 1885 and Karl Benz had developed the first purpose built automobile using a 2 cycle engine of his own design a few months later. Daimler never met Karl Benz during the period of invention. In 1896 Daimler (DMG) sued Benz & Cie for violating his 1883 patent on hot tube ignition. Daimler won and Benz had to pay royalties to DMG. Daimler did not meet Karl Benz while they were in court in Mannheim. Later at the founding of the Central European Motor Car Association Daimler and Benz still did not speak to each other.
Years after Daimler died, the two companies did cooperate in many ways. After many years of cooperation On June 28, 1926 representatives of Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft (DMG) and Benz & Cie signed the agreement for the merger of the two oldest automobile manufacturers in the world. The resulting new company was named Daimler-Benz.[29]
Honours[edit]
Gottlieb Daimler was accepted into the Automotive Hall of Fame in 1978. Between 1993 and July 2008 Daimler had a stadium named after him in Stuttgart, Germany. The Mercedes-Benz Arena was the venue for six matches in the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany.
Gottlieb Daimler's motto was Das Beste oder nichts ("The best or nothing at all"; "Nothing but the best").[30] Mercedes-Benz adopted this motto as their slogan in 2010.
See also[edit]
Design portal
List of German inventors and discoverers
Étienne Lenoir - Developer of the first atmospheric gaseous fueled internal combustion engine and automobile, pioneer of electro plating
Siegfried Marcus - Developed an early automobile
Wilhelm Maybach - Plant Engine for Gottlieb Daimler at N.A. Otto and at DMG
Nikolaus Otto - Developer of the first successful compressed charge gaseous fueled internal combustion engine
Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot - Physics of the Internal Combustion Engine
Illuminating gas - The first internal combustion engine fuel
Ligroin - The first liquid automotive fuel - Hexane-N
The Maybach S600 - Mercedes Benz tribute to Wilhelm Maybach
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Gottlieb Daimler". Encyclopædia Britannica.
^ Jump up to: a b Haug, Gunter (August 15, 2010). Gottlieb Daimler - Der Traum vom Fahren: Historischer Roman. Masken-Verlag Friedrich Willmann;. ISBN 3939500275.
Jump up ^ "1834: Gottlieb Wilhelm Daimler wird geboren" [1834: Gottlieb Wilhelm Daimler was born] (in German). Car Design Schacht. 16 February 2010. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Wise, David Burgess (1974). Northey, Tom, ed. Daimler: Founder of the Four-Wheeler. World of Automobiles. 5. London: Orbis. p. 481.
Jump up ^ Press Kit: Mercedes-Benz in the UK. Stuttgart, 13 June 2007; Daimler Global Media
Jump up ^ Ehland, Christoph ed. (2007) Thinking Northern: Textures of Identity in the North of England. Editions Rodopi, Amsterdam
Jump up ^ See WMF Group
Jump up ^ "DEUTZ remembers its founder N.A. Otto". Deutz Press Release. 14 June 2012. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
Jump up ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=Bnh9JXkXojEC&pg=PA385
Jump up ^ http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blotto.htm
Jump up ^ http://real-economics.blogspot.com/2015/06/cool-spring-power-musuem-june-2015.html
Jump up ^ Clark, John (10 August 2010). "Mercedes-Benz History: The Route to the Riding Car". Mercedes Benz. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Larson, Len (December 4, 2008). Dreams to Automobiles. Xlibris.
Jump up ^ "125 Jahre Daimler Reitwagen - Hölzerner Feuerstuhl" [125 years Daimler riding car - Wooden Bottom]. SZ Magazin Newsletter. 6 August 2010. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Georgano, G. N. (1990) Cars: Early and Vintage, 1886–1930. London: Grange-Universal, p. 13.
Jump up ^ Abrams, Michael (April 2012), Gottlieb Daimler, American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Jump up ^ http://benz-adji.blogspot.com/2008/07/1883-high-speed-engine-with-hot-tube.html
Jump up ^ "Daimler at a Glance". Daimler AG. 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
Jump up ^ Etscheit, Georg. "Der Tόftler im Glashaus". Zeus.zeit.de. Retrieved 9 May 2009.
Jump up ^ Hendrickson III, Kenneth E. Product Details. The Encyclopedia of the Industrial Revolution in World History: 3 Volumes (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 0810888874.
^ Jump up to: a b Hendrickson III, Kenneth E., ed. (2014). Daimler, Gottlieb (1834-1900). The Encyclopedia of the Industrial Revolution in World History. 3. London: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 236. ISBN 978-0810888883. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
Jump up ^ Adams, H. (1918). "Ch XXV". The Education of Henry Adams.
Jump up ^ http://www.nndb.com/people/288/000174763/
Jump up ^ "125 years ago: Daimler and Steinway founded the Daimler Motor Company in New York". Daimler AG. Stuttgart. September 26, 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
Jump up ^ "Steinway Gallery And Mercedes-Benz Celebrate Joint Anniversary" (PDF). The Music Trades. La Guardia and Wagner Archives, LaGuardia Community College. March 2004. p. 60. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
Jump up ^ Bindelglass, Evan (March 21, 2014). "Parsing The Steinway Mansion's Rich Past & Uncertain Future". Curbed. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
Jump up ^ Barron, James (July 19, 2003). "Today's Pianos Have Prelude In Yesterday's; Steinway Family Legacy Pervades Factory in Queens". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
Jump up ^ A. J. Jacobs (16 December 2015). The New Domestic Automakers in the United States and Canada: History, Impacts, and Prospects. Lexington Books. pp. 22–23. ISBN 978-0-7391-8826-2. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
Jump up ^ http://media.daimler.com/marsMediaSite/en/instance/ko/Merger-in-the-Year-1926-DMG-and-Benz--Cie-merge-to-become-Da.xhtml?oid=12358477
Jump up ^ Nitske, W Robert (1955). The complete Mercedes story: the thrilling seventy-year history of Daimler. London: Macmillan. p. 9. OCLC 59017729.
Sources[edit]
Siebertz, Paul. Gottlieb Daimler: ein Revolutionär der Technik. 4. Auflage, Stuttgart: Reclam Verlag, 1950.
Wise, David Burgess. "Daimler: Founder of the Four-Wheeler", in Northey, Tom, ed. World of Automobiles Volume 5, pp. 481–3. London: Orbis, 1974.
Renate Völker, Karl-Otto Völker: Gottlieb Daimler – Ein bewegtes Leben. Silberburg-Verlag, Tübingen und Baden-Baden 2013, ISBN 978-3-8425-1230-6.
Harry Niemann: Gottlieb Daimler. Fabriken, Banken und Motoren. Delius Klasing, Bielefeld 2000, ISBN 3-7688-1210-3.
Friedrich Schildberger (1957), "Daimler, Gottlieb Wilhelm", Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB) (in German), 3, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 485–487 ; (full text online)
Hans-Christoph von Seherr-Thoss (Hrsg.): Zwei Männer, ein Stern – Gottlieb Daimler und Karl Benz in Bildern, Daten, Dokumenten. VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf 1989, ISBN 3-18-400851-7. Hier handelt es sich um Reprints der beiden o.g. Werke in einem Band.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gottlieb Daimler.
Daimler und Benz Stiftung [Daimler and Benz Foundation] (in German), retrieved 16 July 2016
The workaholic who made the automotive revolution possible
Gottlieb-Daimler Memorial
1883: the high-speed engine with hot-tube ignition system from Daimler
Daimler's Dream Engine of 1883
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60 Days In
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
60 Days In
Genre
Docuseries
Starring
Jamey Noel
(Seasons 1&2)
Scottie Maples
(Seasons 1&2)
Mark Adger
(Seasons 3&4)
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
4
No. of episodes
42
Production
Executive producer(s)
Gregory Henry
Kimberly Woodard
Jeff Grogan
Location(s)
Jeffersonville, Indiana
(Seasons 1&2)
Atlanta, Georgia
(Seasons 3&4)
Camera setup
Multiple
Running time
42 minutes
Production company(s)
Lucky 8
Release
Original network
A&E
Picture format
480i (SDTV)
1080i (HDTV)
Original release
March 10, 2016 (2016-03-10) – present
External links
60 Days In
Lucky 8
60 Days In is a television docuseries on A&E. Internationally it is known as The Jail: 60 Days In [1] and airs in over 100 other countries.[2] In the series, volunteers are incarcerated as undercover prisoners for 60 days.[3]
The show premiered on March 10, 2016.[3] As a follow-up to season 1, A&E aired two cast interviews in July 2016.[citation needed] Season 2 premiered August 18, 2016.[4] Seasons 1 and 2 took place in Clark County Jail in Jeffersonville, Indiana.
Seasons 3 and 4 saw the show's setting moved to the Fulton County Jail in Atlanta, Georgia.[5] Season 3 began airing March 2, 2017 and Season 4 premiered on January 1, 2018.
Contents
[hide]
1 Premise
2 Cast
2.1 Season 1 cast
2.2 Season 2 cast
2.3 Season 3 cast
2.4 Season 4 cast
3 Episodes
3.1 Season 1
3.2 Season 2
3.3 Season 3
3.4 Season 4
4 References
5 External links
Premise[edit]
The series follows seven individuals as they volunteer to go undercover, spending 60 days as inmates in the Clark County Jail [6] (also known as the Michael L. Becher Adult Correctional Complex[7]), in Jeffersonville, Indiana. Their goal is to obtain evidence of questionable or illegal activities within the jail that might be missed by the correctional officers and surveillance systems.
The existence of the undercover program is kept secret from the inmates, the guards, and most of the jail officials.[8] Prior to entering the jail, the volunteers receive instruction on how to act around other inmates, and they are each given a pseudonym and a cover story, including details of the (fake) criminal charges on which they were arrested. Although it was repeatedly mentioned that Maryum Ali was given an alias to use because of her famous father (boxer Muhammad Ali), it was later revealed that volunteer Robert was also using an alias while imprisoned, and that he would blow his cover if he visited an emergency room and gave his real name.[9]
Because producers realized that it would be difficult for volunteers to remain undercover after the first season aired, a second season was produced before the series premiered.[10] Representatives from A&E told Business Insider that multiple corrections officers were fired due to the program.[8] According to the producers, valid legal releases to appear on television were obtained from inmates,[11] but they were not told the actual reason that the releases were needed.
The importance of tater tots was revealed throughout the series. Inmates were frequently served tater tots on their meal trays. The potato-based food was occasionally used as currency, and was allegedly the cause of one of the fights on the show between two of the real inmates.[12] The Clark County Sheriff's Office held a community fundraiser where they sold T-shirts and tater tots based on the show.[13]
Season 2 began airing on Thursday August 18, 2016, with 60 Days In: Meet the Participants premiering on August 11.[14] Season 2 episodes began airing on Wednesday, September 28, 2016 on Foxtel's crime + investigation network in Australia.[15]
Cast[edit]
Season 1 cast[edit]
Jamey Noel is the Sheriff of Clark County, Indiana, and the originator of the undercover program. Sheriff Noel is also prominently featured in "60 Days In: Season 2".
Scottie Maples is the Captain and Public Information Officer in the Clark County Sheriff's Office. He took responsibility for briefing the volunteers before the program began and debriefing them afterward. Captain Maples is also prominently featured in "60 Days In: Season 2".
Maryum May May Ali went by "Yazmin Brown" on the show and is the daughter of Muhammad Ali.[16] She has earned a Bachelor of Arts in Social Work from UNLV,[17] and worked in the field. A former rapper and comedian,[18] she has appeared previously on television as herself.
Barbra Roylance Williams went by "Barbra Weldon" on the show. She is married to Sam Williams and they have two children together.[19][20][21] As an inmate, she developed friendships and compassion for the women of Clark County Jail. She completed the full 60 days, but then refused to film an update episode. It is rumored that she chose not to film the update episode because she was in danger after the production of the show. Barbra is currently finishing her bachelor's degree and was spotted at a University in Florida.
Tami Ferraiuolo, a loss prevention agent and former police officer from Providence, Rhode Island,[22] also appeared in truTV's Caught Red Handed, a show about shoplifters. She went by "Tami Ferguson" on the show.[23] She was visited in jail by her wife, Joelle. Together they have one daughter.
Robert Holcomb, a teacher living in Philadelphia, spent a month in solitary confinement during his five-week stay in jail for tampering with a security camera. He left the program due to an alleged illness. The doctor told him a severe flank strain could not be detected by a CT scan, but was most likely caused from constipation. He previously appeared in TLC's Extreme Time Cheaters.[24]
Isaiah Jenkins is a recent high school graduate and has a brother who, at the time of filming, had been in jail for five years. He went by "Isaiah Johnson" on the show. He was visited by his mother during the show. Jenkins reported on Twitter that he visited his jailed brother who said, "Wassup, hot coffee?"[25] (the code phrases for the volunteers to be extricated from jail were "good coffee" or "hot coffee"). Isaiah had not previously appeared on television.
Zachary Baker is from Knoxville, Tennessee[26] and was in the US Marine Corps. He went by "Zac Holland" on the show. Baker participated in the show to help him in pursuing a career as a DEA agent. He was visited by his wife, Ashleigh Marie (Park) Baker, during the show. Baker discussed his wife's struggles on the show, as she has spent real time in jail.
Jeffrey Downs is from Iowa[27] and went by "Jeff Donahue" on the show. He participated in the show due to his interest in becoming a Correctional Officer. He left the project early, fearing for his safety after being punched in the face by a mentally ill inmate who was off his medication. Downs and his wife, Emily, previously participated in BYUtv's reality show Relative Race as relatives of contestants Heather and Bradley. He appears in the first two episodes and he and his wife are credited as Jeff and Emily Downs. Downs reveals to his newfound cousin they are both connected in their family trees to serial killer Ted Bundy.[28]
In 2014 and earlier, Downs also appeared in several Reno, Nevada online news episodes called News 4 Forum, for NBC affiliate KRNV-DT in an episode feature where people use webcams to comment on current events. These episodes also appeared on local TV. Episodes remain available on news anchor Melissa Carlson's YouTube account.[29]
DiAundré Newby (real inmate),[30] has criticized the editing, saying that events and timelines were altered. In June 2014, DiAundré Newby was charged with IC 35-42-4-2: Criminal Deviate Conduct, a Class B felony; IC 35-46-1-3: Incest, a Class C felony; and IC 35-42-4-8: Sexual Battery Compelled To Submit to the Touching By Force/Imminent Threat, a Class D felony. A male relative of Newby said Newby had performed a sexual act on a minor boy against the boy's will. Newby denied the allegations when interviewed by the ISP (Intensive Supervision Program) officer.[31][32]
Jaime Lind (real female inmate), has posted YouTube videos explaining, among other things, her opinion on the volunteers and the interpersonal relations between inmates.[33]
Season 2 cast[edit]
Ashleigh Marie (Park) Baker, wife of Season 1's Zachary Baker.[34] Ashleigh is an alcoholic from childhood but had been sober for four years before appearing on the show.[35]
Brian Thomas is an attorney for the California Department of Corrections & Rehabilitation's Office of Legal Affairs' Employment Advocacy Prosecution Team.[36][37] He is responsible for administratively prosecuting Correctional Officers who commit job-related misconduct. He entered the program to see how Correctional Officers behave when they believe nobody is looking.[38] He exited the program after being threatened by Corey Daffron, a real inmate charged with attempted murder.[36][39]
Chris Graf entered the program to better understand how jail impacted his younger brother, a former inmate.[40] He left the program within 24 hours after becoming violently ill.
Dion Shepherd is a criminology student from Detroit, Michigan. He grew up one of nine siblings and his parents separated shortly after he was born. He felt he could have easily ended up behind bars like many of his friends and family. He was able to leave home without a criminal record and is about to receive a Masters in Criminology, Law and Society.[38][41]
Monalisa Johnson is the founder of Parents of Incarcerated Children, a national support and advocacy group for parents with incarcerated children. Her daughter is serving a ten-year mandatory sentence.[42]
Quintin (Last Name Unknown) is a recently retired State Police Captain and currently works as a licensed private investigator and bounty hunter.[43]
Sheri Ray is a former corrections officer and mother of three children.[44] She is looking to re-enter her career after her husband's return from Afghanistan and learn from the show what changes she can make as she enters her field.[45] After the program, Sheri was offered a position at the Clark County Jail to continue her career as a correction officer.
Ryan Secord went by "Kyle Ryan" on the show. is a former military medic who wants to become a police officer and eventually a homicide detective.[46]
Shane Garza (real inmate). was a real inmate in season 2 and was very close with Ryan. After filming completed, Ryan and Garza remained close.
Season 3 cast[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Mark Adger is the Colonel in the Fulton County Jail in Atlanta, Georgia.
Calvin Crosby is a special education teacher at a local Public School. He hopes he will be able to relate to his students on a deeper level and he thinks it may even shock them into changing their own behaviors and patterns.
Don (Last Name Unknown) grew up in the projects of Newark, Delaware. His father and two brothers were all in and out of prison during his youth. As a convicted felon, his father could never find a job, so he continually returned to selling and using drugs. Don believes that the system has failed African Americans. He wants to join the program in order to uncover discrimination, unite the inmates, and learn how to actively fight recidivism and the escalating trends of convicted black men in America.
Gerson (Last Name Unknown) moved from El Salvador to California when he was seven years old. He went from a civil war to a gang war and living in the Los Angeles area during the 1980s and 90s. He eventually left California and moved to the east coast as he worked to escape the risk of becoming a statistic by his surroundings, including gangs, drugs, and violence. He works as a mentor to help people who are in schools, colleges and universities. When the program started, Gerson had concerns about it. So he called the producers and met him at a hotel near his home and decide not risk it.
Jessica Speigner-Page met her husband on an inmate pen pal site, and she was shocked at how institutionalized he was when he got released. After a decade behind bars, he was struggling to reintegrate. His "inmate-like" behavior has been a strain on their relationship. Jessica is determined to understand where these behaviors and instincts of his come from in order to help him and others, who recently released, reintegrate into society. Jessica believes this program will help her relate to her husband and strengthen their marriage. However, she left the program early.
Jon McAdams is a veteran and former law enforcement agent who became disenchanted with the system and now wants to dedicate his professional life to civil-rights activism. With his new MBA which he earned last year, Jon plans on starting a nonprofit organization in his conservative town. He wants to "walk the walk" and put his words into action, starting by living among a population he once put behind bars but now wants to serve.
Matt Michael served in the Marine Corps for four years. He was the honor graduate in his boot camp class, was promoted quickly and ultimately attaining the rank of Sergeant (E-5) in the infantry. Matt supports law enforcement, but he thinks the system needs a reality check. He believes if one has committed a serious crime, they should do their time.
Mauri Jackson worked three years as a correctional officer in a men's maximum security facility. As CO, Mauri was shocked by how many incarcerated men and women suffer from mental illness and are on medications while serving out their time behind bars. she is determined to be part of the solution when it comes to prison reform and mental health.
Michelle Polley is currently working in Property Management, but she has been interested in the Criminal Justice field all her life. She has taken various classes on criminal justice and criminal law. She hopes to connect with women inside through creating positive activities so they know there is more to life than four concrete walls.
Nate Burrell served as an active duty marine in the United States Marine Corps from 2006 to 2010 in the infantry where he completed two combat tours in Iraq. He continued to serve for three years in the reserves, and he was honorably discharged in 2013. Subsequently, he received his associate degree in criminal justice and law enforcement in 2014 in order to become a fish and wildlife officer. Nate decided to remain in custody for an additional 60 days when Colonel Adger offered him to opportunity to do so due to Nate's outstanding work in the program to date.
Season 4 cast[edit]
Cast Member
Occupation
Cover
Biography
Reference
Mark Adger Chief Jailer
Colonel of Jail N/A Returns from Season 3. [47]
Alan Oliver Police Officer Entered the program to observe the behaviours of correction officers [48]
Andrew Fellows Substitute Teacher Volunteered to join his father, Matt, in the program. [49]
Angele Cooper 1 Writer Desires to better understand the trauma experienced by those behind bars in order to help in their rehabilitation. Former high school and collegiate track and field athlete ranked among the top ten internationally for the 400M hurdles. [50]
Emmanuel Public Health Official Nigerian born, Emmanuel believes the key to breaking the negative cycle of criminality amongst African-American men, especially youth, is for leaders like him to foster education, positive self-perception, and a culture of respect within the African-American community. He currently works for California Department of Corrections and is an active speaker at colleges and high schools nationally. [51]
Jaclin Owen 2 Paralegal Desires to gain knowledge of the criminal justice system to further her law career. [52]
Johnny Ramirez Grew up influenced by gangs. Wanted to experience what his life would have been like if he continued the lifestyle, and to understand his currently incarcerated son. [53]
Matt Fellows 2 Mixed Martial Arts Trainer and former Prison Chaplain at Utah State Prison. Brought his son, Andrew, into the program with him. [54]
Stephanie Pharmacy Tech Has family members incarcerated; joined the program to understand what they go through. [55]
Nate Burrell US Marine Returns from Season 3. Was offered an extension due to having already established a trustful and positive rapport with the inmates. [56]
^Note1 : Participant was removed for safety concerns and did not complete the program.
^Note2 : Participant left early and did not complete the program.
Episodes[edit]
Season 1[edit]
#
Title
Original Air Date
Viewers
1
"Unusual Suspects" March 10, 2016 (2016-03-10) 1.164
Seven volunteer civilians become undercover inmates in an effort to root out crime and corruption in Indiana's Clark County Jail.
2
"First Timers" March 10, 2016 (2016-03-10) 1.314
The experimental program begins; the first participants include a Marine, a police officer; a teacher and a stay-at-home mother.
3
"Cell Shock" March 17, 2016 (2016-03-17) 1.618
Maryum, the eldest daughter of boxer Muhammad Ali, joins the program and fits into F-pod effortlessly; the inmates grow suspicious of Robert; a mistake places Zac in peril; Barbra questions her commitment to the experiment.
4
"Fight Face" March 24, 2016 (2016-03-24) 1.767
Isaiah and Robert worry that their covers may be blown; Capt. Maples follows through with consequences after Robert makes a risky move; Zac hunts for illegal drug use in C-pod; Tami clashes with another inmate.
5
"Friends Without Benefits" March 31, 2016 (2016-03-31) 1.706
An unexpected call to court tests Zac's strength as an inmate; Barbra abandons a friendship with Tami in order to survive; a series of catastrophic mistakes endangers Jeff.
6
"Full Inmate" April 7, 2016 (2016-04-07) 1.719
The midway point of the experiment approaches; anger rises among the women of F-Pod; an inmate in C-Pod poses a danger to one of the men.
7
"Pod Drama" April 14, 2016 (2016-04-14) 1.772
Inmate Ricky attacks Jeff, jeopardizing the program; Zac and Isaiah move from the familiar confines of C-Pod to the more violent D-Pod; Barbra feels betrayed by her F-Pod bunkmates; Robert learns that he will return to general population.
8
"Shakedown" April 21, 2016 (2016-04-21) 1.805
The participants cross the halfway point of the experiment; the sheriff orders a raid due to increased tensions and drug activity in D-pod; the residents of F-pod worry about a contagious rash.
9
"Alone for the Holidays" April 28, 2016 (2016-04-28) 1.599
Thanksgiving presents new challenges and opportunities; one of the six remaining participants is pushed to the breaking point.
10
"Institutionalized" May 5, 2016 (2016-05-05) 1.628
The participants near the end of the experiment; the program is compromised when a woman in F-Pod is pushed over the edge; both men in D-Pod struggle to avoid serious criminal activity.
11
"11th Hour" May 12, 2016 (2016-05-12) 1.627
The five remaining participants try to finish up their final days inside jail as pressure builds within the pods.
12
"Exodus" May 19, 2016 (2016-05-19) 1.978
Three participants remain in jail; Tami finds herself on the verge of a meltdown after a woman is released from F-Pod; a power struggle erupts when a boss is removed from D-Pod.
13
"The Aftermath" May 26, 2016 (2016-05-26) 1.338
All seven participants discuss their experiences; the women relive a contentious moment from inside jail; Tami confronts Robert about not taking the program seriously. Hosted by Dan Abrams.
*
"The Full Story With Robert, Tami and Barbra" July 14, 2016 (2016-07-14) N/A
After serving time in the dangerous world of the Clark County Jail, Barbra, Robert and Tami are released, look back, and share never-before-seen insight into their time in jail.
*
"The Full Story With Zac, Isaiah, Jeff and Maryum" July 21, 2016 (2016-07-21) N/A
After serving time in the dangerous world of the Clark County Jail, Zac, Isaiah, Jeff and Maryum are released, look back, and share never-before-seen insight into their time in jail.
Season 2[edit]
#
Title
Original Air Date
Viewers
1
"Meet the Participants" August 18, 2016 (2016-08-18) 0.891
A former corrections officer, a bounty hunter and a young lawyer join others in the new group of innocent civilians selected to secretly live among the general population of Indiana's Clark County Jail.
2
"Re-entry" August 18, 2016 (2016-08-18) 0.914
Phase two of Sheriff Jamey Noel's unprecedented program begins with four new participants entering the Clark County Jail to continue the covert operation designed to root out corruption and contraband.
3
"Friend or Foe" August 25, 2016 (2016-08-25) 1.198[57]
As three new participants enter the program, the others fight for acceptance in the pods. One participant is forced into a confrontation that quickly turns physical.
4
"All Pain, No Gain" September 1, 2016 (2016-09-01) 1.136[58]
The last participant enters the Clark County Jail and all eight must now face their new reality of life behind bars.
5
"Hazed and Confused" September 8, 2016 (2016-09-08) 1.102[59]
Hazing, drug use, and violence envelop Clark County Jail as two participants are on the brink of dropping out of the program.
6
"Pod Wars" September 15, 2016 (2016-09-15) 1.203[60]
All hell breaks loose in the Clark County Jail when two pod bosses threaten the safety of three participants.
7
"Criminal Justice" September 22, 2016 (2016-09-22) 1.278[61]
While trying to survive constant harassment, violence, and the stress of incarceration, the participants continue to grind out their time in the Clark County Jail. But two of them are reaching a tipping point and for them everything is about to change.
8
"Dangerous Loyalty" September 29, 2016 (2016-09-29) 1.241[62]
The remaining six participants face turning points; Ashleigh has a life-altering realization; Quintin and Sheri feel conflicted as they go deep under cover; Monalisa and Dion realize that they cannot escape their pasts.
9
"Institutional Knowledge" October 6, 2016 (2016-10-06) 1.21[63]
New challenges arise after the men switch pods; the women suspect a snitch in their midst.
10
"Sewer Gate" October 13, 2016 (2016-10-13) 1.199[64]
Ryan, Quintin and the other inmates of C-Pod wake up to raw sewage spewing out of their floor drain; as the odious situation threatens to invade F-Pod, the jail's water supply is shut off.
11
"Trouble in Store" October 20, 2016 (2016-10-20) 1.077[65]
Following the repair of the sewer line, the participants return to their pods only to encounter new challenges and threats.
12
"Blood, Sweat and Tears" October 27, 2016 (2016-10-27) 1.188[66]
Tension runs high in the pods as the six remaining participants enter their final days in the Clark County Jail.
13
"Bed and Baggage" November 3, 2016 (2016-11-03) 1.209[67]
The three remaining participants gather evidence; conflict is narrowly avoided before names are called.
14
"The Aftermath: Part Two" November 10, 2016 (2016-11-10) 0.892[68]
Following the end of the program, the eight participants meet with Sheriff Noel and Capt. Maples to discuss their journey as inmates and what they discovered while in the Clark County Jail.
*
"Season 2 Memorable Moments" November 17, 2016 (2016-11-17) N/A
Most memorable moments from Season 2.
15
"Where Are They Now?" February 23, 2017 (2017-02-23) N/A
After serving time in the dangerous world of the Clark County Jail, all 8 participants gave us an update after 60 days in. Ryan tells Garza the truth about the program. Also, Dion was engaged to his fiancé Ashlee and Brian, Chris, Ryan, Monalisa, Quintin and Sheri celebrate with them.
Season 3[edit]
#
Title
Original Air Date
Viewers
1
"Fulton County Jail: Welcome to the A-T-L" March 2, 2017 (2017-03-02) TBD
The participants who infiltrate Atlanta's Fulton County Jail for this season include a special education who works as at-risk youth, a wife of a former convict, a marine, a criminal justice student and a youth mentor.
2
"Truth or Dare" March 10, 2017 (2017-03-10) TBD
The first five participants enter the Fulton County Jail and are immediately met with drug use, sexual behavior, and what it feels like to be locked in a cell for 12 hours. Gerson decided not to do the program. Don and Calvin begin to enter the jail but in different sections of the jail.
3
"Trust Issues" March 16, 2017 (2017-03-16) TBD
As participants settle into Fulton County Jail and Nate enters into the jail. Inmate Suspicions and power-plays keep everyone on the edge.
4
"Cellies" March 23, 2017 (2017-03-23) TBD
A violent fight in the women's pod in South Annex just 45 minutes away from the main jail. A power outage in pod 600 causes extended lockdowns, proving that the luck of the draw with cell mates can make or break the experience in jail. Meanwhile, The final participant Matt enters the Fulton County Jail.
5
"Dangerous Liaisons" March 30, 2017 (2017-03-30) TBD
The participants face difficult obstacles and must make risky alliances as they struggle to survive life on the inside.
6
"Vulnerable Positions" April 6, 2017 (2017-04-06) TBD
A flood in the Fulton County Jail's South Annex, escalating problems with cellmates, and respect issues push the participants to the brink of despair.
7
"Tapping Out" April 13, 2017 (2017-04-13) TBD
Suspicions surround the male participants; the women struggle to continue, as one considers dropping out of the program.
8
"Bloods Rising" April 20, 2017 (2017-04-20) TBD
The participants at Atlanta's Fulton County Jail learn that small mistakes can have big consequences; the Bloods in 500 continue to grow more powerful.
9
"Code Red" April 27, 2017 (2017-04-27) TBD
Inmates escape their restraints during a chaotic mass evacuation drill in 500; Mauri and Michelle are placed in a vulnerable position after a rumor spreads about the program in the women's pod.
10
"The Marine Test" April 27, 2017 (2017-04-27) TBD
An uproar in Zone 500 results when an inmate claims to be a Marine, Jon is taken advantage of by a new inmate with the same name, and Michelle gets caught in the middle of a drug deal gone wrong.
11
"Atlanta: High Times" May 4, 2017 (2017-05-04) TBD
Participants Matt and Michelle face tough choices regarding drug use that put their safety, and time in the program, at risk.
12
"Atlanta: In or Out? Part 1" May 11, 2017 (2017-05-11) TBD
The participants endure their final days at the Fulton County Jail; one of them has to make the tough decision to stay another 60 days.
13
"Atlanta: In or Out? Part 2" May 11, 2017 (2017-05-11) TBD
The participants endure their final days at the Fulton County Jail; one of them has to make the tough decision to stay another 60 days.
14
"Atlanta: The Aftermath" May 18, 2017 (2017-05-18) TBD
The eight participants from Season 3 come together with Col. Mark Adger to discuss how they assimilated, survived and navigated the challenges of being an inmate at the Fulton County Jail. Calvin and Mauri and others were not pleased with the fact that Gerson back down cause he thought the program was still in the Clark County Jail but it was in the Fulton County Jail and he explains it. Also, a sneak peek of the participants in Season 4 of 60 Days In.
Season 4[edit]
#
Title
Original Air Date
Viewers
1
"The Beginning of the End" January 1, 2018 (2018-01-01) TBD
With two participants already inside the jail and three more entering, phase two will shatter expectations, open old wounds, and put everyone’s safety in jeopardy.
2
"Shank Anxiety" January 4, 2018 (2018-01-04) TBD
As the Phase Two participants settle into Fulton County Jail and new ones enter, inmate feuds and power-plays bring participants face to face with real danger and real charges.
3
"Pissed Off" January 11, 2018 (2018-01-11) TBD
In I-Pod, Jaclin begins to alienate the officers, inmates and her fellow participant, Stephanie, who decides to plot against her. Meanwhile, Zone 500 is raided for contraband after Alan’s roommate makes a shank, and Matt is at odds with his roommate Lawrence in Zone 600, and fears he may have to fight him.
4
"Party Favors" January 18, 2018 (2018-01-18) TBD
The participants toe the line between blowing their cover or going full inmate, all the while trying to stay focused on their purpose in the midst of wild parties and difficult cellmates. The inmates in Nate's pod celebrate his birthday in jail.
5
"Jail Crush" January 25, 2018 (2018-01-25) TBD
While Stephanie chooses to use drugs to bond with her fellow inmates, Jaclin finds acceptance by creating her own jail clothing line, bringing pink flare and positivity to the inmates of I-Pod, but causing heated confrontations with the officers.
6
"Blood Rules" February 1, 2018 (2018-02-01) TBD
The participants are faced with challenges when a gas scare happens in the women’s pod, a football kitty goes missing in 500 prompting a gang fight, and a new inmate in 600 tests Matt.
7
"Sexual Preference" February 8, 2018 (2018-02-08) TBD
When Jaclin tries to help Stephanie switch rooms, it puts a target on Jaclin’s back, Emmanuel also becomes a target when he tries to break up a fight, and a rumor about Andrew being gay could put him in harm’s way.
8
"See Nothing, Say Nothing" February 15, 2018 (2018-02-15) TBD
Jaclin and Matt both struggle with the decision to leave the program early, while the rest try to keep their wits as they finish the back half of the program. Jaclin decides to leave the program while Matt is still undecided.
9
"Nachos, Strippers, Whippit" February 22, 2018 (2018-02-22) TBD
Matt wrestles with the most devastating moment of his life. Alan gets a mysterious new cellmate, and the inmates in the South Annex Jail throw an unforgettable birthday party for Angele. Meanwhile Jaclin returns to the jail to tell them about her experience. After that, she is sent home. Matt makes his final decision to leave the program.
10
"The Inmate Who Loved Me" March 1, 2018 (2018-03-01) TBD
Alan is not sure he can continue in the program after his emotions begin effecting his resolve, Nate expands his meth investigation, and Johnny confronts an inmate on his lack of respect and attitude towards a female prison guard. Meanwhile in the South Annex Angele becomes more infatuated with a fellow inmate and reveals that she may have done something that impacts the entire program, potentially placing all participants at risk.
11
"Cover Blown" March 8, 2018 (2018-03-08) TBD
In the South Annex, Angele reveals to the producers and Stephanie that she has disclosed her undercover status to Gabrielle a fellow inmate not in the program and is immediately removed from the program by Colonel Adger for safety concerns while they evaluate the situation. In the Men's Facility, Alan sets up a buy to purchase meth being smuggled into the prison, and Johnny begins to sense repercussions from his confrontation in the previous episode. Even though Angele believed Gabrielle would not disclose her undercover status to the other inmates, after her sudden removal this information is revealed. Colonel Adger tells Angele of this fact and immediately decides all participants should be removed for their own safety.
12
"Get Them Out" March 15, 2018 (2018-03-15) TBD
Colonel Adger races against the clock to safely remove all the participants from Fulton County Jail.
13
"The Aftermath" March 22, 2018 (2018-03-22) TBD
After the most shocking finale in the program's history, all nine participants sit down with Journalist Soledad O' Brien and Colonel Mark Adger to discuss their experiences at the jail.
14
"Six Months Later: Where Are They Now?" March 26, 2018 (2018-03-26) TBD
Catching up with the series' most controversial group of participants six months after the Season 4 program at the Fulton County Jail ends.
References[edit]
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^ Jump up to: a b "60 Days In". TV Guide. CBS Interactive Inc. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Season 2 of 60 Days In premieres Thursday night". WHAS11 - ABC on your side. New Albany, Indiana: WHAS-TV. August 18, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ Schneider, Michael (January 30, 2017). "'60 Days In' Returns for Two More Seasons, But Moves to An Even More Dangerous Jail – Watch a Preview Now; The A&E docuseries is back in March, and relocates to Atlanta". IndieWire. Penske Business Media, LLC. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ First Timers Holdings, LLC (October 1, 2015). "Facility Access Agreement Executed (NY1367406.1, 222642-10028)". Retrieved February 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Jail/Inmate Information". Clark County Sheriff's Office. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Abadi, Mark (March 10, 2016). "7 people went undercover as inmates for 2 months, and they revealed harrowing details about an Indiana jail". Business Insider. Business Insider Inc. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
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Jump up ^ Gross, Lexy (February 19, 2016). "A&E show payment could fund Clark jail upgrades". The Courier-Journal. Gannett Company, Inc. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
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Jump up ^ "Clark Co. Sheriffs office spoofs '60 Days In' with tater tots" (TV production). WHAS-TV. April 23, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ RedCarpetCrash (August 18, 2016). "Watch '60 Days In' Preview Thursday". Notey. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ "60 Days In Season 2: Groundbreaking docu-series 60 Days In returns for Season Two". Foxtel. Foxtel. September 16, 2016. Retrieved September 16, 2016.
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Jump up ^ "Ali watches daughter graduate from UNLV". Las Vegas Sun. Greenspun Media Group. May 17, 1999. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
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Jump up ^ Isaiah (@officialIsaiah8) (April 25, 2016). "Isaiah on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved February 12, 2017. So why when I saw my brother today he was like wassup hot coffee !!! I'm like what where did you hear that from yah don't even have tv 😂😂😂
Jump up ^ Lakin, Matt (November 23, 2010). "Knox Marines Welcomed Home After Seven Months in Afghanistan". Knoxville News Sentinel. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
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Jump up ^ DePompei, Elizabeth (April 6, 2016). "Former Clark County jail inmate talks '60 Days In': DiAundré Newby criticizes editing of A&E show". News and Tribune. Jeffersonville, Indiana. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Three men recently charged in Scott Circuit Court with sexual crimes". Banner-Gazette. Green Banner Publications, Inc. June 25, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Diaundre Newby of Lexington detained according to records: Lexington, Indiana officials apparently arrested Diaundre Newby on multiple counts after the June 23, 2014 detainment". The Indiana House Times. Lexington, Indiana. June 24, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Were Tami And Barbra The Bullies of F-Pod? One Inmate Says Yes!". Tamara Tattles. Tamara Tattles Media, LLC. May 21, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ Helling, Steve (August 18, 2016). "Meet the Husband and Wife Who Both Went to Jail – for a Reality Show!". People-tvwatch. Time Inc. Retrieved October 5, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Bios: Ashleigh". A&E. A&E Television Networks, LLC. Retrieved October 5, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b DePompei, Elizabeth. "Cast members crack, inmates rule in '60 Days In': Second person leaves undercover program". News and Tribune. Jeffersonville, Indiana. Retrieved October 5, 2016.
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^ Jump up to: a b Parry, Hannah (August 23, 2016). "A recovering drug addict, criminology student, bounty hunter, aspiring cop, lawyer, former CO, mother of an inmate and brother of an ex-con: Meet the eight people going undercover into a tough jail for series two of a groundbreaking documentary". Daily Mail. Associated Newspapers Ltd. Retrieved October 5, 2016.
Jump up ^ Pippin, Cory (April 10, 2015). "Man charged with attempted murder after Clarksville motel shooting". WLKY-TV. Clarsville, Indiana: Hearst Television Inc. Retrieved October 5, 2016.
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External links[edit]
Official website
60 Days In on IMDb
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=60_Days_In&oldid=837628072"
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