text:
Hadrian's Wall Path
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Hadrian's Wall Path
Crag Lough, near Steel Rigg on the Path. Photo taken from Hotbank Crags.
Length
84 mi (135 km)
Location
England: Tyne and Wear, Northumberland, Cumbria
Designation
National Trail
Trailheads
Wallsend
Bowness-on-Solway
Use
Hiking
Elevation
Highest point
345 m (1,132 ft), Whinshields Crags
Hiking details
Sights
Hadrian's Wall World Heritage Site
The Hadrian’s Wall Path is a long distance footpath in the north of England, which became the 15th National Trail in 2003. It runs for 84 mi (135 km), from Wallsend on the east coast of England to Bowness-on-Solway on the west coast.[1] For most of its length it is close to the remains of Hadrian's Wall, the defensive wall built by the Romans on the northern border of their empire. This is now recognised as part of the "Frontiers of the Roman Empire" World Heritage Site.
Contents
[hide]
1 Path description
1.1 Access
2 See also
3 References
4 Further reading
5 External links
Path description[edit]
Though muddy in places, the walking is relatively easy, as the highest point on the path is only 345 m (1130 ft) high[1] and for much of its length the path is more or less flat. Most of the Wall runs through remote countryside but there are sections that pass through the cities and suburbs of Newcastle and Carlisle. The path is well signposted. For most of the walk there are many signs of human activity, and many other walkers in summer. Though there are villages and farms near to the path, there are not many places to buy food and drink, especially in the middle sections. The section between Chollerford and Walton is the highest and wildest part of the path; it is also where the Wall is most visible, and includes several important Roman forts.
This itinerary breaks the 84-mile (135 km) walk into six reasonable stages, and is presented from east to west (against the prevailing wind).
Wallsend to Heddon-on-the-Wall – 15 miles (24 km) long.
The path starts by the Swan Hunter shipyard. Before starting the walk it is worth visiting[why?] the nearby site of the Roman fort of Segedunum. Most of this section runs through urban areas, including through the centre of Newcastle upon Tyne, and along the banks of the Tyne. Only the last part, leading to Heddon-on-the-Wall, is in open countryside. There are occasional glimpses of the Wall.
Heddon-on-the-Wall to Chollerford – 15.5 miles (25 km) long.
This section is almost entirely through open countryside. The Wall is occasionally visible and the Vallum (earthwork) is frequently visible on the south side.
Chollerford to Steel Rigg - 12 miles (19 km) long.
The remains of Milecastle 39 (Castle Nick), a short distance east of Steel Rigg and Peel Crags
The Roman fort of Chesters is close to the start of this section. The path starts to rise now and the countryside becomes moorland, rather than farmland. Much more of the Wall is visible and parts of it run along the edge of crags, giving superb views over the open countryside to the north. The path passes the Roman fort at Vercovicium (Housesteads), which has been extensively restored and contains much of interest. The Pennine Way long-distance path branches off north just after this.
Steel Rigg to Walton - 16.25 miles (26 km) long.
This is another section across open countryside with the Wall occasionally visible. The Roman fort at Birdoswald has a museum. The Pennine Way long distance path joins the Hadrian’s Wall Path near the village of Greenhead. As the path approaches Walton, Lanercost Priory is a short walk to the south. Much of the Priory was built with stones taken from the Wall.
Walton to Carlisle – 11 miles (18 km) long.
Here the path returns to farmland and crosses the M6 motorway. Part of the path is alongside the River Eden, passing through a pleasant park and over a large footbridge.
Carlisle to Bowness-on-Solway – 14.75 miles (24 km) long.
The first part of this section is rather bare but the walking improves once the path gets beyond the outskirts of Carlisle. Most of the path runs alongside either the River Eden or the Solway Firth. There is nothing of the Wall to be seen but the walking is open and pleasant. The path ends in the village of Bowness-on-Solway.
Access[edit]
Both Newcastle and Carlisle are on the UK national railway network. The start of the walk at Wallsend can be easily reached by taking a local train from Newcastle to the Wallsend Metro Station, and then walking a short distance. The Tyne Valley railway line runs between Newcastle and Carlisle, with stops at Wylam, Corbridge, Hexham, Haydon Bridge, Bardon Mill and Haltwhistle. For most of its length, the line is not within easy walking distance of the Wall. The Wall can also be easily accessed by car, bus or taxi.
There is a Hadrian's Wall bus (service AD122) which runs close to the Wall during the summer. The bus runs between Hexham, Chesters, Housesteads, Once Brewed, Vindolanda, Walltown and Haltwhistle approximately once an hour 0900 – 1700. The service runs daily from Easter until September.
See also[edit]
Hadrian's Wall
Coast to Coast Walk – a similar alternative, somewhat to the south, from St Bees to Robin Hood's Bay
National Trails
Long-distance footpaths in the United Kingdom
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "National Trails: Hadrian's Wall". The National Trails Website. Natural England. Retrieved 10 April 2010.
Hadrian's Wall Path by Anthony Burton. Published by Aurum Press in 2003. ISBN 1-85410-893-X.
Further reading[edit]
Walk Hadrian's Wall: The 84 Mile Route from Bowness-on-Solway to Wallsend (2007) by Brian Smailes. Challenge Publications ISBN 978-1-903568-40-8
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hadrian's Wall Path.
Hadrian's Wall Path at National Trails website
Aerial photographs of Hadrian's Wall
Page featuring the Hadrian's Wall Walk route in 2 mile sections
[hide]
v
t
e
Long-distance footpaths in the United Kingdom
National Trails
(England and Wales)
Cleveland Way
Cotswold Way
England Coast Path
Glyndŵr's Way
Hadrian's Wall Path
North Downs Way
Norfolk Coast Path
Offa's Dyke Path
Peddars Way
Pembrokeshire Coast Path
Pennine Bridleway
Pennine Way
The Ridgeway
South Downs Way
South West Coast Path
Thames Path
Yorkshire Wolds Way
Wales Coast Path
Scotland's Great Trails
Great Glen Way
Southern Upland Way
Speyside Way
West Highland Way
Long-distance path
(Northern Ireland)
Ulster Way
Coordinates: 55°01′53″N 2°07′40″W / 55.03137°N 2.12791°W / 55.03137; -2.12791
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hadrian%27s_Wall_Path&oldid=795286823"
Categories:
Hadrian's Wall
Long-distance footpaths in England
Footpaths in Tyne and Wear
Footpaths in Northumberland
Footpaths in Cumbria
Hidden categories:
Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2017
Coordinates on Wikidata
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Deutsch
Edit links
This page was last edited on 13 August 2017, at 07:11.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

attrs: id class style

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: th

attrs: colspan style

value: tr

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: td

attrs: href title

values:
/wiki/National_Trail
mw-redirect
National Trail

values:
/wiki/Long_distance_footpath
mw-redirect
Long distance footpath

values:
/wiki/Frontiers_of_the_Roman_Empire
mw-redirect
Frontiers of the Roman Empire

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/Wallsend_Metro_Station
mw-redirect
Wallsend Metro Station

values:
/wiki/Newcastle_and_Carlisle_Railway
mw-redirect
Newcastle and Carlisle Railway

values: Template:Long-distance footpaths in the United Kingdom

values: Template talk:Long-distance footpaths in the United Kingdom

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location

values: Category:Long-distance footpaths in England

values: Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2017

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Hadrian%27s_Wall_Path
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Hadrian_s_Wall_Path rootpage-Hadrian_s_Wall_Path vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view


text:
Can't Remember to Forget You
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
"Can't Remember to Forget You"
Single by Shakira featuring Rihanna
from the album Shakira
Released
13 January 2014
Format
CD single
digital download
Recorded
2013
Genre
Pop rock
Length
3:26
Label
RCA
Sony Music Latin
Songwriter(s)
Shakira
John Hill
Tom Hull
Daniel Alexander
Erik Hassle
Rihanna
Producer(s)
John Hill
Kid Harpoon
Shakira[1]
Shakira singles chronology
"Dançando"
(2013) "Can't Remember to Forget You"
(2014) "Empire"
(2014)
"Dançando"
(2013) "Can't Remember to Forget You"
(2014) "Empire"
(2014)
Rihanna singles chronology
"The Monster"
(2013) The Monster2013 "Can't Remember to Forget You"
(2014) Can't Remember to Forget You2014 "Jump"
(2014) Jump2014
Music video
"Can't Remember to Forget You" on YouTube
"Can't Remember to Forget You" is a song recorded by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira from her fourth English and overall tenth studio album, Shakira, featuring Barbadian singer Rihanna. Shakira began planning to new music in 2011; work continued into 2012, at which time she left her previous label Epic Records and joined RCA Records. The song was released as the lead single of the album on 13 January 2014 through RCA Records and Sony Latin Iberia. A solo Spanish-language version of the song, entitled "Nunca Me Acuerdo de Olvidarte", was released on 24 January 2014.
The song was co-written by Shakira, Rihanna, John Hill, Tom "Kid Harpoon" Hull, Daniel Alexander, and Erik Hassle, while production was handled by Shakira, Hill, and Hull.[2] "Can't Remember to Forget You" is an uptempo track that fuses reggae, rock and new wave pop.[3] Lyrically the song revolves around forgetting someone who is bad even though you love the person. Upon its release, "Can't Remember to Forget You" was met with mixed reviews from critics; while critics praised the ska influences, they felt that the song overall was not memorable. Other critics noted similarities between the song and the music of The Police and Bruno Mars.
Commercially, the single fared well, peaking at eleven in the United Kingdom; the song also peaked within the top ten of Spain, France, Germany and Switzerland. In the US the song debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 at twenty-eight and later went on to peak at fifteen on the chart, becoming Shakira's highest-debuting track in the region. The music video, which was shot in a Los Angeles mansion, was directed by Joseph Kahn and was premiered and uploaded to YouTube on 30 January 2014. The accompanying video featured both Shakira and Rihanna in revealing outfits and a "naked embrace". The song was performed live for the first time on iHeartRadio.
Contents
1 Background
2 Release and artwork
3 Composition
4 Critical reception
5 Commercial performance
6 Music video
7 Remixes
8 Live performances
9 Track listing
10 Charts
10.1 Weekly charts
10.2 Year-end charts
11 Certifications
12 Release history
13 References
14 External links
Background[edit]
The song features guest vocals from Barbadian recording artist Rihanna.
In October 2010, Shakira released her ninth studio and Spanish-language album, Sale el Sol. The record marked a return to her musical roots after her experimentation with electronic music and was primarily a Latin pop album with influences of rock and merengue music.[4][5] It garnered critical acclaim[6] and was a commercial success internationally.[7] A year later in November, Shakira revealed in an interview with Billboard magazine that she had begun writing new material and working with various producers for a new record.[8] Initially in 2012, it was expected that the first single from the singer's album would be a song titled "Truth or Dare".[9] In June, Colombian newspaper El Heraldo reported that Shakira had been filming the music video for the song in Lisbon, Portugal, and speculated that it would be in late 2012.[9] "Truth or Dare", however, was not released.
On 6 December 2013, a Twitter page named @ShakiraSpace announced the duet between Shakira and Rihanna. Then, on 8 December 2013, Shakira's body double Alexita Ortiz wrote on social networking site Twitter that she had been working with her on the set for a music video, and mentioned that Rihanna was also involved.[10] The tweet was subsequently removed.[10] The speculation regarding the collaboration of the two singers increased after Cuban American rapper Pitbull, in a radio interview on Kidd Kraddick in the Morning, commented that Rihanna wasn't able to appear as the featured artist in his song "Timber" as she had "something she had to do with Shakira."[11] Later, Sony Music Entertainment announced that the first single would be in early 2014.[12]
Release and artwork[edit]
On 6 January 2014, the title of the song was revealed to be "Can't Remember to Forget You" and Rihanna confirmed that she would be contributing her vocals on the track.[13] She also mentioned that it would be on 13 January 2014, although it was initially going to be one day later.[13] The next day, Shakira also confirmed the date of the duet and posted a promotional cover.[14] "Nunca Me Acuerdo de Olvidarte", the Spanish version, was on 21 January 2014, which does not feature Rihanna.[15] A physical single in Germany is set to be out on 14 February 2014.[16]
The actual artwork of the single was on 9 January 2014, and depicts Shakira wearing a black cut-out body piece with a gold and black medallion. Rihanna is seen lying on her lap, dressed in a strapless body suit and costume jewels.[17] Donna McConell from the Daily Mail described the artwork as "smouldering",[17] while Jordana Ossad from E! Online called the duo "radiant and sultry" and complimented their pose.[18] Two days before the release of the song, a "grainy" snippet of the recording in which Shakira could be heard singing the title of the song leaked online.[19] On 13 January 2014, "Can't Remember to Forget You" was premiered on American syndicated radio program On Air with Ryan Seacrest. The audio of the song was also uploaded to Shakira's Vevo account and as of August 2018 has amassed over 900 million views.[20]
Composition[edit]
"I'm going through a completely different experience right in relation to the song. The song is about that guy that just gets under your skin and you can't leave alone. I think every woman has been through that. This song is not exactly a reflection of my personal life right now."
—Shakira, explaining the lyrical meaning of the song[21]
"Can't Remember to Forget You" is an uptempo track that incorporates elements of ska and has a length of three minutes and twenty eight seconds.[22] The Guardian characterised the song as a "new wave pop" track containing a "guitar-tinged" beat.[3] Rap-Up magazine said the song is an "upbeat" track containing a "reggae-tinged" beat.[23] The song opens with a "-slung, reggae-tinged verse", which the Guardian compared to the work of the Police, the song moves into a "guitar-heavy" chorus which contains "ska guitars and horns" and a "chunky rock arrangement".[3][24][25] Complex described the song as a pop rock track.[26]
"Can't Remember to Forget You" (2014)
A 20-second sample of the song featuring Rihanna and Shakira where the chorus of the song "I Can't Remember to Forget You" is heard.
Problems playing this file? See media help.
Lyrically, the song concerns a man that Shakira cannot get off her mind, discussing how easy it is to forget how bad someone is for you when you still love them.[3][22] The lyrics were noted by E! Online as describing a woman who will follow her man, the concept of the song is introduced in lyrics such as "keep(s) forgetting I should let you go/ But when you look at me/ The only memory is us kissing in the moonlight."[27] Lewis Corner of Digital Spy commented on the lyric; "I keep forgetting I should let you go" as the singers telling their "no-good lothario, who seems to still have a hefty grip on their hearts," continuing to say the songs lyrics are "romantic pitfall."[28] Musically, the song is written in the key of B minor, and set in common time signature with a moderately fast tempo of 138[29] beats per minute. It follows a chord progression of Bm-Em-A-D. Shakira and Rihanna's vocals span from the note of B3 to the high note of D5.[30]
Critical reception[edit]
The song received mixed reviews from critics.[26] MTV praised the song and complimented its "Latin and Island flourishes", continuing to compare the song to "Locked Out of Heaven" by Bruno Mars and Shakira's and Beyoncé's previous collaboration "Beautiful Liar."[21] The Guardian found its melodies catchy, and praised the song for keeping away from electronic dance music, noting Shakira's return to "guitar-tinged new wave pop".[3] VIBE magazine praised the duet calling it a "powerhouse collaboration", concluding, "The she-wolf and Bajan bombshell’s chemistry seeps through the bass line and their accented vocals, sure to make both stanbases happy."[31] Jason Lipshutz of Billboard noted the song as being "enjoyably grandiose", praising the "ska-punk guitar riff" and its "chunky rock arrangement."[26][32] Popjustice gave the song a positive review saying, "You cannot go wrong with a bit of Shakira. You cannot go wrong with a bit of Rihanna. Two facts for you there ladies and gents."[26]
Bradley Stern of MuuMuse felt the song was not consequential, despite praising the song as something different from contemporary radio.[26][33] Despite saying that "elements" of the song "feel worldly and memorable", Lindsey Weber of Vulture called the song “ironically forgettable” due to Shakira's and Rihanna's vocal similarity and the "-tempo reggae-rock beat."[26][34] Additionally, Gerrick D. Kennedy of the Los Angeles Times said the single "could use more steam", summarising with, "Here’s one thing about hype: It’s almost impossible to live up to."[35] Claire Lobenfield of Complex wrote, "As evidenced by the title, it’s a song about lingering heartache. But instead of making it a melancholic affair, the duet is full pop-rock a la Bruno Mars."[26][36]
Commercial performance[edit]
On its first day of the song had 1,172 spins on 143 stations, equating to 11 million audience .[37] "Can't Remember To Forget You" debuted at No. 28 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and No. 25 on Latin Pop Songs chart. The Spanish version debuted at No. 11 on the Hot Latin Songs chart.[38] With the song debuting at number twenty eight in on the US Billboard Hot 100 it became Shakira's highest-debuting track in the United States.[39] Its highest Billboard Hot 100 chart position so far is at number fifteen. As of March 2014, the song has sold 376,000 digital copies in the US.[40]
The song made its chart debut in Ireland where it debuted at number seventeen on the Irish Singles Chart.[41] In the UK the single debuted at number eleven on the UK Singles Chart, giving Shakira her eleventh UK top forty and Rihanna her thirty-ninth top forty.[42][43] In France, the song entered the singles chart at number six.[44] The single debuted at number 20 in Germany, and climbed to number nine a few weeks later then peaked at number eight. Elsewhere, in Europe, the song was commercially successful, reaching the Top 10 in more than 20 countries. In Latin American, the single fared pretty well reaching the top 10 in many territories.[45] The song went number one in Greece, Croatia, Poland, Lebanon and Mexico, and it also peaked at number one on US Dance Club Songs Chart. The song charted at 85 on Billboard Hot 100 year end chart. The Spanish version of the song ended up being number one in Venezuela.
Music video[edit]
The accompanying music video for "Can't Remember to Forget You" was filmed by American director Joseph Kahn. On 8 December 2013, Shakira tweeted that she had finished shooting the video with Kahn.[46] The premiere of the video took place on 30 January 2014, and debuted during "Shakira: Off the Charts" a 30-min special 8:pm ET/PT on E! Online.[47] The video was made available for streaming on Shakira's VEVO profile on YouTube where it received more than 17.1 million views during its first 24 hours of availability.[48] On 9 February 2014, the video reached 100 million views, becoming Shakira's eighth Vevo Certified music video.[49]
Remixes[edit]
On 12 February 2014, Dutch DJ Fedde Le Grand an EDM remix to the song, the remix revived praise with critics saying "his electro-house makeover turns the song into perfect club fodder."[50]
Live performances[edit]
On 25 March 2014, Shakira held an iHeartRadio album party which was presented by Target, live from the iHeartRadio Theater Los Angeles, During the party Shakira performed "Can't Remember To Forget You," along with other songs from the album.[51] On 28 March 2014 Shakira performed the song at the German music award show Echo.[52] She also performed the song on The Today Show in the US and on Le Grand Journal in France. Also, she performed the song on Wango Tango. Also, she performed the song for a mini-concert in a Brazilian TV show called Fantástico, which aired on 13 July 2014.[53]
Track listing[edit]
Digital download[54]
"Can't Remember to Forget You" (featuring Rihanna) – 3:26
Digital download – Spanish version[55]
"Nunca Me Acuerdo de Olvidarte" – 3:26
CD single[16]
"Can't Remember to Forget You" (featuring Rihanna) – 3:26
"Nunca Me Acuerdo de Olvidarte" – 3:26
Charts[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (2014)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[56] 18
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[57] 4
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[58] 9
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[59] 6
Bulgaria (IFPI)[60] 2
Brazil (Billboard Brasil Hot 100)[61] 34
Brazil Hot Pop Songs[62] 7
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[63] 19
Colombia (National-Report) [64] 4
Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100)[65] 23
Denmark (Tracklisten)[66] 11
Dominican Republic Pop Chart (Monitor Latino)[67]
Spanish version: "Nunca Me Acuerdo de Olvidarte"
2
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[68] 6
France (SNEP)[69] 5
Germany (Official German Charts)[70] 8
Greece (Billboard)[71] 1
Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[72] 5
Hungary (Single Top 40)[73] 6
Iceland (Lagalistinn)[74] 7
Ireland (IRMA)[75] 7
Israel (Media Forest)[76] 6
Italy (FIMI)[77] 13
Japan (Japan Hot 100)[78] 22
Lebanon (The Official Lebanese Top 20)[79] 1
Luxembourg (Billboard)[80] 3
Mexico (Billboard Mexican Airplay)[81] 1
Mexico (Monitor Latino)[82] 6
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[83] 15
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[84] 32
Norway (VG-lista)[85] 5
Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100)[86] 2
Poland (Dance Top 50)[87] 1
Portugal Digital Songs (Billboard)[88] 7
Russia (Tophit Weekly General Airplay)[89] 5
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[90] 6
Slovakia (Rádio Top 100)[91] 7
Slovenia (SloTop50)[92] 2
South Africa (EMA)[93] 6
South Korea (Gaon Chart)[94] 3
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[95] 2
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[96] 8
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[97] 7
Taiwan (Five Music Western Chart)[98] 2
Turkey (Number One Top 20)[99] 2
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[100] 11
Ukraine (Airplay Top 40)[101] 3
US Billboard Hot 100[102] 15
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[103] 36
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[104] 1
US Latin Airplay (Billboard)[105] 9
US Latin Pop Songs (Billboard)[106] 5
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[107] 23
US Rhythmic (Billboard)[108] 32
US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard)[109]
Spanish version: "Nunca Me Acuerdo de Olvidarte" 6
Venezuela Pop/Rock General (Record Report)[110] 2
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (2014)
Peak
position
Belgium (Ultratop Flanders)[111] 85
Belgium (Ultratop Wallonia)[112] 62
Germany (Official German Charts)[113] 51
Italy (FIMI)[114] 53
Japan (Billboard Japan Adult Contemporary Airplay)[115] 37
Japan (Billboard Japan Hot Top Airplay)[116] 84
Poland (Dance Top 50)[117] 3
Poland (ZPAV Digital Sales)[118] 7
Poland (ZPAV/BMAT Airplay)[119] 25
Slovenia (SloTop50)[120] 10
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[121] 59
US Billboard Hot 100[102] 85
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[122] 26
US Latin Songs (Billboard)[123] 36
Venezuela Pop/Rock General (Record Report)[124] 1
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[125]
Gold 35,000^
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[126]
Platinum 40,000^
Germany (BVMI)[127]
Gold 150,000^
Italy (FIMI)[128]
Platinum 30,000*
Mexico (AMPROFON)[citation needed]
Platinum 60,000*
Norway (IFPI Norway)[129]
5× Platinum 50,000*
South Korea (KMCIA)[130]
N/A 34,812
Sweden (GLF)[131]
Platinum 40,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[132]
Gold 15,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[133]
Silver 250,000
United States (RIAA)[134]
N/A 610,000^
Streaming
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[135]
Platinum 80,000,000 (streaming)^
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
Release history[edit]
Country
Date
Format
Label(s)
United States
14 January 2014 Top 40/Mainstream Radio RCA
Germany[16]
14 February 2014
CD single
Sony Music Latin (Sony Music)
Poland[136]
18 February 2014 Sony Music
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Lipshutz, Jason (13 January 2014). "Shakira, Rihanna Team Up On 'Can't Remember To Forget You': Listen". Billboard. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "Shakira Unveils Brand New Single "Can'T Remember To Forget You" Featuring Rihanna | The Official Rca Records Site". Rcarecords.com. 13 January 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Michael Cragg. "Shakira feat Rihanna – Can't Remember To Forget You". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "Shakira Returns To Her Roots On 'Sale el Sol'". KPIX-TV. CBS Corporation. 18 October 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "Shakira Sale El Sol / The Sun Comes Out Today, October 19th". PR Newswire. UBM plc. 19 October 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "Sale el Sol - Shakira". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
Jump up ^ Huey, Steve. "Shakira - Biography". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
Jump up ^ Cobo, Leila (4 November 2011). "Shakira Needs to Record: 'My Body Is Asking for It'". Billboard. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Escuche 30 segundos de la nueva canción de Shakira que está grabando en Lisboa". El Heraldo. Editorial El Heraldo S.A. 30 June 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Wass, Mike (9 December 2013). "The Rumored Shakira/Rihanna Duet Might Actually Happen". Idolator. Spin Media. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
Jump up ^ Wass, Mike (12 December 2013). "Pitbull Reveals "Timber" Was Intended For Rihanna, Inadvertently Confirms RiRi/Shakira Duet". Idolator. Spin Media. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
Jump up ^ Navas, Judy Cantor (17 December 2013). "New Shakira Single Set for January". Billboard. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Lipshutz, Jason (6 January 2014). "Shakira & Rihanna's 'Can't Remember To Forget You' Single Out Next Monday". Billboard. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
Jump up ^ Eames, Tom (7 January 2014). "Shakira confirms Rihanna duet, unveils artwork". Digital Spy. Hearst Magazines UK. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
Jump up ^ Mendizabal, Amaya (21 January 2014). "Shakira Unveils Spanish Version of New Single: Listen to 'Nunca Me Acuerdo de Olvidarte'". Billboard. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Can't Remember to Forget You [Single]". Amazon.com, Inc. (DE). Retrieved 21 January 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Mcconell, Donna (9 January 2014). "FIRST LOOK: Sultry Shakira smoulders in cover art for her duet with a reclining Rihanna". Daily Mail. dmg media. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
Jump up ^ Jordana, Ossad (9 January 2014). "Rihanna and Shakira's Sexy Single Cover Art for "Can't Remember to Forget You" Revealed—See the Pic!". E! Online. NBCUniversal Cable. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
Jump up ^ Lee, Christina (11 January 2014). "Shakira & Rihanna's "Can't Remember To Forget You": Hear A Snippet". Idolator. Spin Media. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "Shakira - Can't Remember to Forget You". YouTube. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Vena, Jocelyn (January 13, 2014). "Shakira, Rihanna Premiere 'Can't Remember To Forget You': Hear It Here". MTV. Viacom Media Networks. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Hear Shakira & Rihanna's New Duet 'Can't Remember to Forget You' « Radio.com News". News.radio.com. 13 January 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
Jump up ^ "New Music: Shakira f/ Rihanna – 'Can't Remember to Forget You'". Rap-Up.com. 18 October 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
Jump up ^ Williott, Carl. "Shakira & Rihanna's "Can't Remember To Forget You": Listen". idolator.com. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "Shakira, Rihanna Team Up On 'Can't Remember To Forget You': Listen". Billboard. 13 January 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Sam Lansky. "Shakira & Rihanna's "Can't Remember To Forget You": Review Revue | Music News, Reviews, and Gossip on". Idolator.com. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "Shakira and Rihanna Premiere Can't Remember to Forget You Song—Listen Now! | E! Online UK". E!. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
Jump up ^ "Shakira ft. Rihanna: 'Can't Remember To Forget You' - Single review - Music Review". Digital Spy. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
Jump up ^ [1]
Jump up ^ "Unsupported Browser or Operating System". Musicnotes.com. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
Jump up ^ "New Music: Shakira Feat. Rihanna 'Can't Remember To Forget You'". VIBE. 13 January 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "Shakira, Rihanna Team Up On 'Can't Remember To Forget You': Listen". Billboardlast=Lipshutz. 13 January 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2014. |first1= missing |last1= in Authors list (help)
Jump up ^ Stern, Bradley. "SHAKIRA, "CAN'T REMEMBER TO FORGET YOU (FEAT. RIHANNA)" (SINGLE REVIEW)". MuuMuse. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
Jump up ^ Weber, Lindsey (13 January 2014). "Hear Shakira and Rihanna's Duet, 'Can't Remember to Forget You'". Retrieved 14 January 2014.
Jump up ^ Kennedy, Gerrick D. (13 January 2014). "Listen: Shakira, Rihanna team up on 'Can't Remember to Forget You'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
Jump up ^ Lobenfield, Claire (13 January 2014). "Shakira and Rihanna Link Up For "Can't Remember To Forget You"". Complex. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
Jump up ^ Mike Wass. "Shakira And Rihanna's "Can't Remember To Forget You" Explodes At Radio | Music News, Reviews, and Gossip on". Idolator.com. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
Jump up ^ "Shakira - Chart history". Billboard. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
Jump up ^ Gary Trust (22 January 2014). "Pitbull & Ke$ha's 'Timber' Still Tops Hot 100; Bastille, Lorde Reach Top 10". Billboard. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
Jump up ^ Trust, Gary (7 March 2014). "Ask Billboard: Shakira's Biggest Hot 100 Hits". Retrieved 7 March 2014.
Jump up ^ "GFK Chart-Track". Chart-track.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
Jump up ^ "2014-01-25 Top 40 Official Singles Chart UK Archive". Official Charts. 25 January 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
Jump up ^ "Pharrell Williams' Happy on course to hit half-a-million UK sales". Officialcharts.com. 15 January 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
Jump up ^ "Shakira & Rihanna - Can't Remember To Forget You (single)". Chartsinfrance.net. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
Jump up ^ "VIVA TOP 100 - Alle Musikvideos - Chart". VIVA.tv. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
Jump up ^ Copsey, Robert (10 December 2013). "Rihanna, Shakira collaborate on "hot" new single?". Digital Spy. Hearst Magazines UK. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
Jump up ^ Longmay, Haley (30 January 2014). "5 Shows To Watch Tonight Like The Shakira/Rihanna Video Premiere on E!, The SNL Sports Special and More". OK!. Northern & Shell. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
Jump up ^ [2]
Jump up ^ "Shakira's "Can't Remember to Forget You" Featuring Rihanna Now VEVO Certified". Roc Nation. 20 February 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
Jump up ^ [3]
Jump up ^ http://www.kfyr.com/articles/entertainment-news-104658/shakira-rocks-the-stage-at-her-12185524
Jump up ^ http://www.express.co.uk/news/showbiz/467353/Kylie-Minogue-wears-leather-mini-dress-to-attend-Echo-2014-Awards-in-Berlin
Jump up ^ http://g1.globo.com/fantastico/videos/v/shakira-faz-show-exclusivo-para-o-fantastico/3495138/
Jump up ^ "iTunes - Music - Can't Remember To Forget You (feat. Rihanna) - Single by Shakira". iTunes Store. 2 February 1977. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "iTunes – Music – Nunca Me Acuerdo de Olvidarte - Single by Shakira".
Jump up ^ "Australian-charts.com – Shakira feat. Rihanna – Can't Remember to Forget you". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
Jump up ^ "Austriancharts.at – Shakira feat. Rihanna – Can't Remember to Forget You" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Shakira feat. Rihanna – Can't Remember to Forget You" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Shakira feat. Rihanna – Can't Remember to Forget You" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
Jump up ^ "WEEK33 16.8–22 August 2010" Airplay Top 5. Bulgarian Association of Music Producers.
Jump up ^ "Hot 100 Billboard Brasil - weekly". Billboard Brasil. April 2014. Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
Jump up ^ BPP, ed. (Feb–March 2014). "Billboard Brasil Hot 100 Airplay". Billboard Brasil (47). Check date values in: |date= (help)
Jump up ^ "Shakira Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Top 10 Música Nacional Radio". National-Report (in Spanish). Radio y Música. 2 February 2014. Archived from the original on 23 December 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
Jump up ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201419 into search. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
Jump up ^ "Danishcharts.com – Shakira feat. Rihanna – Can't Remember to Forget You". Tracklisten. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Top 20 General". Monitor Latino (in Spanish). RadioNotas. Archived from the original on 6 April 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
Jump up ^ "Shakira: Can't Remember To Forget You (Feat. Rihanna)" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Lescharts.com – Shakira feat. Rihanna – Can't Remember to Forget You" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved January 20, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Musicline.de – Shakira feat. Rihanna Single-Chartverfolgung" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH. Retrieved January 20, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Greece Digital Songs: Feb 22, 2014". Billboard. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
Jump up ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége.
Jump up ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége.
Jump up ^ "Íslenski Topplistinn". tonlist.is. Retrieved 15 September 2011.
Jump up ^ "Chart Track: Week 07, 2014". Irish Singles Chart.
Jump up ^ "{{{artist}}} – {{{song}}} Media Forest". Israeli Airplay Chart. Media Forest.
Jump up ^ "Italiancharts.com – Shakira feat. Rihanna – Can't Remember to Forget You". Top Digital Download. Retrieved January 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Shakira Chart History (Japan Hot 100)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ [4]
Jump up ^ "Luxembourg Digital Songs October 13, 2012". Billboard.biz. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
Jump up ^ "Shakira - Chart history". Billboard. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
Jump up ^ "Top 20 General: Del 17 Al 23 de Febrero del 2014". Monitor Latino (in Spanish). RadioNotas. 23 February 2014. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
Jump up ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Shakira feat. Rihanna" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Charts.nz – Pharrell Williams – Happy". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Shakira feat. Rihanna – Can't Remember to Forget You". VG-lista. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Dance Top 50. Retrieved May 21, 2014.
Jump up ^ "November 30, 2013 – Portugal Digital Songs". Billboard. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
Jump up ^ "Weekly General Airplay TopHit100 April 21-27, 2014". TopHit.ru.
Jump up ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
Jump up ^ "SNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 20144 into search.
Jump up ^ "SloTop50: Slovenian official singles weekly chart" (in Slovenian). SloTop50. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
Jump up ^ "EMA Top 10 Airplay: Week Ending 11 March 2014". Entertainment Monitoring Africa. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
Jump up ^ "South Korea Gaon International Chart (Week: January 12, 2014 to January 18, 2014)". Gaon Chart. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "Spanishcharts.com – Shakira feat. Rihanna – Can't Remember to Forget You" Canciones Top 50.
Jump up ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Shakira feat. Rihanna – {{{song}}}". Singles Top 100.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – Shakira feat. Rihanna – Can't Remember to Forget You". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Taiwan Five Music Western Chart Top 20 (Week 43, 2013)". Retrieved 21 November 2013.
Jump up ^ "NUMBER ONE CHART" (in Turkish). Number One TV. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
Jump up ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 2012-06-12.
^ Jump up to: a b "Shakira Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Shakira Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Shakira Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Shakira Chart History (Latin Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Shakira Chart History (Latin Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Shakira Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Shakira Chart History (Rhythmic)". Billboard. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Shakira Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Pop Rock General". Record Report (in Spanish). R.R. Digital C.A. 25 January 2014. Archived from the original on 23 January 2014. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
Jump up ^ [5]
Jump up ^ [6]
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts". GfK Entertainment (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
Jump up ^ "FIMI - Classifiche Annuali 2014 "TOP OF THE MUSIC" FIMI-GfK: un anno di musica italiana" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
Jump up ^ "Adult Contemporary Airplay – Year of 2014". Billboard Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved 19 December 2014.
Jump up ^ "Hot Top Airplay – Year of 2014". Billboard Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved 19 December 2014.
Jump up ^ "Calvin Harris najlepiej pobieranym plikiem wśród DJ'ów w 2014 roku" (in Polish). Retrieved 1 January 2015.
Jump up ^ "Branża muzyczna podsumowała rok 2014 r" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
Jump up ^ "Utwory, których słuchaliśmy w radiu – Airplay 2014" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
Jump up ^ "SloTop50 | Slovenian official year-end singles charts" (in Slovenian). Retrieved 31 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "Swiss Year-End Charts 2014". swisscharts.com. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
Jump up ^ [7]
Jump up ^ "Hot Latin Songs - Year End 2014". Billboard. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
Jump up ^ "Resumen Anual 2014". Record Report (in Spanish). 16 December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
Jump up ^ "ARIA Australian Top 50 Singles Chart". ARIA Charts. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
Jump up ^ "Danish single certifications – Shakira feat. Rihanna – Can't Remember To Forget You". IFPI Denmark. Click on næste to go to page if certification from official website
Jump up ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
Jump up ^ "Italian single certifications – Shakira feat. Rihanna – Can't Remember To Forget You" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana.
Jump up ^ "Troféoversikt" (If necessary, enter Shakira in the Søk box and click on Søk ) (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
Jump up ^ "Gaon Chart". Gaon Chart.
Jump up ^ "Shakira feat. Rihanna, Can't Remember to Forget You - Certifikat" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan.se. Archived from the original (Enter Can't Remember to Forget You in the Sök bar, then click on the Visa button below the single's icon ) on 26 December 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Shakira; 'Can't Remember To Forget You')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.
Jump up ^ "British single certifications – Shakira feat. Rihanna – Can't Remember To Forget You". British Phonographic Industry. Select singles in the Format field. Select Silver in the Certification field. Enter Can't Remember To Forget You in the search field and then press Enter.
Jump up ^ "American single certifications – Shakira – Can't Remember To Forget You". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved March 28, 2018. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Streaming - Semana 22: Del 26.05.2014 Al 01.06.2014" (in Spanish). PROMUSICAE. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
Jump up ^ http://www.empik.com/can-t-remember-to-forget-you-shakira-rihanna,p1090477974,muzyka-p
External links[edit]
"Can't Remember to Forget You" on YouTube
Can't Remember to Forget You lyrics
show
v
t
e
Shakira songs
Discography
Pies Descalzos
"¿Dónde Estás Corazón?"
"Antología"
"Estoy Aquí"
"Pies Descalzos, Sueños Blancos"
"Se Quiere, Se Mata"
"Un Poco de Amor"
Dónde Están los Ladrones?
"Ciega, Sordomuda"
"Inevitable"
"Moscas en la Casa"
"No Creo"
"Octavo Día"
"Ojos Así/Eyes Like Yours"
"Tú"
Laundry Service
"Objection (Tango)/Te Aviso, Te Anuncio (Tango)"
"The One"
"Que Me Quedes Tú"
"Te Dejo Madrid"
"Underneath Your Clothes"
"Whenever, Wherever/Suerte"
Fijación Oral, Vol. 1
"Día de Enero"
"Día Especial"
"La Tortura"
"Las de la Intuición/Pure Intuition"
"No"
Oral Fixation, Vol. 2
"Don't Bother"
"Hips Don't Lie/Sera, Sera (Las Caderas No Mienten)"
"Illegal"
She Wolf
"Did It Again/Lo Hecho Está Hecho"
"Give It Up to Me"
"Gypsy/Gitana"
"She Wolf/Loba"
Sale el Sol
"Addicted to You"
"Antes de las Seis"
"Islands"
"Loca"
"Rabiosa"
"Sale el Sol"
Shakira
"Can't Remember to Forget You/Nunca Me Acuerdo de Olvidarte"
"Dare (La la la) / La La La (Brazil 2014)"
"Empire"
"Medicine"
El Dorado
"Chantaje"
"Me Enamoré"
"Perro Fiel"
"Trap"
Collaborations
"Beautiful Liar/Bello Embustero"
"Dançando"
"Deja Vu"
"Get It Started"
"La Bicicleta"
"Mi Verdad"
"Si Tú No Vuelves"
"Te Lo Agradezco, Pero No"
Charity songs
"El Ultimo Adios (The Last Goodbye)"
"Gracias a la Vida"
"Sing"
"Somos El Mundo 25 Por Haiti"
"What More Can I Give/Todo Para Ti"
Other songs
"Despedida"
"Try Everything"
"Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)/Waka Waka (Esto es África)"
"Clandestino"
Book
Category
Template
WikiProject
show
v
t
e
Rihanna songs
Discography
Music of the Sun
"Pon de Replay"
"If It's Lovin' that You Want"
"You Don't Love Me (No, No, No)"
A Girl like Me
"SOS"
"Unfaithful"
"We Ride"
"Break It Off"
Good Girl Gone Bad
"Umbrella"
"Don't Stop the Music"
"Shut Up and Drive"
"Hate That I Love You"
"Rehab"
Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded
"Disturbia"
"Take a Bow"
"If I Never See Your Face Again"
Rated R
"Wait Your Turn"
"Hard"
"Stupid in Love"
"Rockstar 101"
"Russian Roulette"
"Rude Boy"
"Te Amo"
"Cold Case Love"
Loud
"S&M"
"What's My Name?"
"Cheers (Drink to That)"
"Fading"
"Only Girl (In the World)"
"California King Bed"
"Man Down"
"Raining Men"
"Complicated"
"Skin"
"Love the Way You Lie (Part II)"
Talk That Talk
"You da One"
"Where Have You Been"
"We Found Love"
"Talk That Talk"
"Cockiness (Love It)"
"Birthday Cake"
"Drunk on Love"
"Roc Me Out"
"Watch n' Learn"
"Farewell"
"Do Ya Thang"
"Fool in Love"
Unapologetic
"Phresh Out the Runway"
"Diamonds"
"Numb"
"Pour It Up"
"Loveeeeeee Song"
"Jump"
"Right Now"
"What Now"
"Stay"
"Nobody's Business"
"Love Without Tragedy / Mother Mary"
"No Love Allowed"
"Half of Me"
Home
"Towards the Sun"
"Dancing in the Dark"
Anti
"Consideration"
"Kiss It Better"
"Work"
"Desperado"
"Needed Me"
"Love on the Brain"
"Pose"
"Sex with Me"
Collaborations
"All of the Lights"
"Bad (Remix)"
"Can't Remember to Forget You"
"Famous"
"Fly"
"Lemon"
"Live Your Life"
"Love the Way You Lie"
"Loyalty"
"Nothing Is Promised"
"Numba 1 (Tide Is High)"
"Princess of China"
"Roll It"
"Run This Town"
"Selfish"
"Stranded (Haiti Mon Amour)"
"Take Care"
"The Monster"
"This Is What You Came For"
"Too Good"
"Who's That Chick?"
"Wild Thoughts"
Non-album songs
"American Oxygen"
"Bad Girl"
"Birthday Cake (Remix)"
"Bitch Better Have My Money"
"Cockiness (Love It) (Remix)"
"FourFiveSeconds"
"Just Stand Up!"
"Redemption Song"
"S&M (Remix)"
"Sledgehammer"
"Turn Up the Music (Remix)"
Book
Category
Portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Can%27t_Remember_to_Forget_You&oldid=856834949"
Categories:
2014 singles
Music videos directed by Joseph Kahn
RCA Records singles
Rihanna songs
Shakira songs
Songs written by Rihanna
Songs written by Shakira
Billboard Dance Club Songs number-one singles
Number-one singles in Greece
Polish Dance Club Singles Chart number-one singles
Pop rock songs
Songs written by Kid Harpoon
2014 songs
Vocal duets
Songs written by Erik Hassle
Songs written by John Hill (record producer)
Song recordings produced by John Hill (record producer)
Torch songs
Hidden categories:
CS1 errors: missing author or editor
CS1 errors: dates
CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)
CS1 Slovenian-language sources (sl)
CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)
CS1 German-language sources (de)
CS1 Italian-language sources (it)
CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)
CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)
CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)
CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)
Use dmy dates from December 2015
Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters
Articles with hAudio microformats
Singlechart usages for Australia
Singlechart usages for Austria
Singlechart usages for Flanders
Singlechart usages for Wallonia
Singlechart usages for Bulgaria
Singlechart called without artist
Singlechart called without song
Singlechart usages for Billboardcanadianhot100
Singlechart usages for Czechdigital
Singlechart usages for Denmark
Singlechart usages for Finland
Singlechart usages for France
Singlechart usages for Germany
Singlechart usages for Hungary
Singlechart usages for Hungarytop10
Singlechart usages for Irish
Singlechart usages for Israelairplay
Singlechart usages for Italy
Singlechart usages for Billboardjapanhot100
Singlechart usages for Dutch40
Singlechart making named ref
Singlechart usages for New Zealand
Singlechart usages for Norway
Singlechart usages for Poland
Singlechart usages for Polishdance
Singlechart usages for Scotland
Singlechart usages for Slovakia
Singlechart usages for South Africa
Singlechart usages for Spain
Singlechart usages for Sweden
Singlechart usages for Switzerland
Singlechart usages for UK
Singlechart usages for Billboardhot100
Singlechart usages for Billboardadultpopsongs
Singlechart usages for Billboarddanceclubplay
Singlechart usages for Billboardlatinairplay
Singlechart usages for Billboardlatinpopsongs
Singlechart usages for Billboardpopsongs
Singlechart usages for Billboardrhythmic
Singlechart usages for Billboardlatinsongs
Certification Table Entry usages for Australia
Certification Table Entry usages for Denmark
Certification Table Entry usages for Germany
Certification Table Entry usages for Italy
Certification Table Entry usages for Mexico
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015
Certification Table Entry usages for Norway
Certification Table Entry usages for unsupported region
Certification Table Entry usages for Sweden
Certification Table Entry usages for Switzerland
Certification Table Entry usages for United Kingdom
Certification Table Entry usages for United States
Certification Table Entry usages for Spain
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
العربية
Eesti
Español
فارسی
Français
Հայերեն
Italiano
עברית
Nederlands
Polski
Português
Русский
Suomi
Türkçe
Українська
Tiếng Việt
7 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 27 August 2018, at 20:33 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: p

attrs: colspan class style

value: img

attrs: href class

value: i

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0;

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding:.2em .1em;

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em;

values: background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em .1em .2em 0; text-align: center;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em .1em; text-align: center;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em 0 .2em .1em; text-align: center;

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values:
/wiki/Barbadian_people
mw-redirect
Barbadian people

values:
/wiki/Music_critics
mw-redirect
Music critics

values:
/wiki/Cuban_American
mw-redirect
Cuban American

values:
/wiki/Kidd_Kraddick_in_the_Morning
mw-redirect
Kidd Kraddick in the Morning

values:
/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment
mw-redirect
Sony Music Entertainment

values:
quotebox pullquote floatright
width:35%; ;

values: position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 110px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; height: 0px; width: 0px;

values: left: 50%; top: 50%; margin-left: -35px; margin-top: -27.5px;

values: width:220px width: 220px; position: relative;

values:
/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9_Knowles
mw-redirect
Beyoncé Knowles

values:
/wiki/Echo_(music_award)
mw-redirect
Echo (music award)

values:
col
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: International Federation of the Phonographic Industry

values:
/wiki/Billboard_Brasil_Hot_100
mw-redirect
Billboard Brasil Hot 100

values: Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique

values: Association of Hungarian Record Companies

values:
/wiki/Japan_Hot_100
mw-redirect
Japan Hot 100

values:
/wiki/Luxembourg_Digital_Songs
mw-redirect
Luxembourg Digital Songs

values:
/wiki/Mexican_Airplay
mw-redirect
Mexican Airplay

values: Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry

values:
/wiki/Russian_Music_Charts
mw-redirect
Russian Music Charts

values:
/wiki/Turkish_Singles_Chart
mw-redirect
Turkish Singles Chart

values:
/wiki/Latin_Airplay
mw-redirect
Latin Airplay

values: width: 50%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top;

values:
/wiki/GfK_Entertainment
mw-redirect
GfK Entertainment

values:
/wiki/Latin_Songs
mw-redirect
Latin Songs

values: border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;

attrs: scope data-sort-type class tabindex role title

values:
col
number
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: Australian Recording Industry Association

values: Federation of the Italian Music Industry

values: Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2015)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values: background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;

attrs: alt src width height data-file-width data-file-height

values: Recording Industry Association of America

values: wikitable sortable plainrowheaders jquery-tablesorter

values:
/wiki/Rovi_Corporation
mw-redirect
Rovi Corporation

values:
/wiki/Hearst_Magazines_UK
mw-redirect
Hearst Magazines UK

values:
/wiki/NBCUniversal_Cable
mw-redirect
NBCUniversal Cable

values: Bulgarian Association of Music Producers

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.tonlist.is

values:
nofollow
external autonumber
http://www.olt20.com/Archive#&panel1-3

values:
/wiki/Polish_Music_Charts
mw-redirect
Polish Music Charts

values:
/wiki/Canciones_Top_50
mw-redirect
Canciones Top 50

values:
nofollow
http://fdr.com.ua/chart/top_40/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.fimi.it/5233

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.ifpi.dk/?q=certificeringer

values:
nofollow
http://gaonchart.co.kr/
external text

values:
nofollow
http://www.sverigetopplistan.se/
external text

values:
nofollow
https://www.bpi.co.uk/brit-certified/
external text

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
Shakira_songs
fn
font-size:114%;margin:0 4em

values:
navbox-abovebelow
2
background: #EEEEEE;

values:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;background: #EEEEEE;

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: nowraplinks vcard hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values:
Rihanna_songs
fn
font-size:114%;margin:0 4em

values:
navbox-abovebelow hlist
2
background: #EEEEEE;

values: Category:Music videos directed by Joseph Kahn

values: Category:Billboard Dance Club Songs number-one singles

values: Category:Polish Dance Club Singles Chart number-one singles

values: Category:Songs written by John Hill (record producer)

values: Category:Song recordings produced by John Hill (record producer)

values: Category:CS1 errors: missing author or editor

values: Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)

values: Category:CS1 Slovenian-language sources (sl)

values: Category:CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)

values: Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)

values: Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)

values: Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)

values: Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)

values: Category:CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)

values: Category:CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)

values: Category:Use dmy dates from December 2015

values: Category:Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters

values: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Australia

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Flanders

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Wallonia

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Bulgaria

values: Category:Singlechart called without artist

values: Category:Singlechart called without song

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Billboardcanadianhot100

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Czechdigital

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Hungarytop10

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Israelairplay

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Billboardjapanhot100

values: Category:Singlechart usages for New Zealand

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Polishdance

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Scotland

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Slovakia

values: Category:Singlechart usages for South Africa

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Switzerland

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Billboardhot100

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Billboardadultpopsongs

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Billboarddanceclubplay

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Billboardlatinairplay

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Billboardlatinpopsongs

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Billboardpopsongs

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Billboardrhythmic

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Billboardlatinsongs

values: Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Australia

values: Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Denmark

values: Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Germany

values: Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Italy

values: Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Mexico

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015

values: Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Norway

values: Category:Certification Table Entry usages for unsupported region

values: Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Sweden

values: Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Switzerland

values: Category:Certification Table Entry usages for United Kingdom

values: Category:Certification Table Entry usages for United States

values: Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Spain

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Can%27t_Remember_to_Forget_You
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values: كانت ريميمبر تو فورغيت يو (أغنية شاكيرا) – Arabic

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-et
display: none;

values: یادم می‌رود فراموشت کنم – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hy
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values: Can't Remember to Forget You – Portuguese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values: Can't Remember to Forget You – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values: Can't Remember to Forget You – Vietnamese

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Can_t_Remember_to_Forget_You rootpage-Can_t_Remember_to_Forget_You skin-vector action-view


text:
Common Interface
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Various components of Conditional Access
Common Interface scheme
DVB-Receiver with Common Interface module
In Digital Video Broadcasting, the Common Interface (also called DVB-CI) is a technology which allows decryption of pay TV channels. Pay TV stations want to choose which encryption method to use. The Common Interface allows TV manufacturers to support many different pay TV stations, by allowing to plug in exchangeable CAM modules for various encryption schemes.
The Common Interface is the connection between the TV tuner (TV or set-top box) and the module (CAM) that decrypts the TV signal. The CAM module, in turn, then accepts the pay-to-view subscriber card, which contains the access keys and permissions.
The host (TV or set-top box) is responsible for tuning to pay TV channels and demodulation of the RF signal, while CAM is responsible for CA descrambling. The Common Interface allows them to communicate with each other. All Common Interface equipment must comply with the EN 50221-1997 standard. This is a defined standard that enables the addition of a conditional-access module (CAM) in a DTV receiver to adapt it to different kinds of cryptography. The EN 50221 specification allows many types of modules but only the conditional-access module (CAM) has found popularity because of the pay TV market. Indeed, one of Digital Video Broadcasting's main strengths is the option of implementing the required conditional access capability on the Common Interface.
This allows broadcasters to use modules containing solutions from different suppliers, thus increasing their choice of anti-piracy options.
Contents
[hide]
1 Mode of operation
1.1 Conditional-access module (CAM)
2 Standards
2.1 DVB-CI
2.1.1 Transport Stream Interface (TSI)
2.1.2 Command Interface
2.2 CI+
2.2.1 Definition
2.2.2 History
2.2.2.1 Initial versions
2.2.2.2 CI+ v1.3
2.2.2.3 CI+ v1.4
2.2.2.4 CI+ v2.0
2.2.3 Certification
2.2.3.1 Content protection
2.2.3.2 Revocation
2.2.3.3 Enhanced MMI
2.2.4 Operators (partial list)
2.3 Compatible TV sets (partial list)
3 Embedded Common Interface
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Mode of operation[edit]
A DVB receiver may have one or two slots implementing the Common Interface (CI). The CI uses the conditional-access module (PCMCIA) connector and conforms to the Common Scrambling Algorithm (CSA), the normative that specifies that such a receiver must be able to accept DES (Data Encryption Standard) keys in intervals of some milliseconds, and use them to decode private channels according to a specific algorithm.
Those algorithms are proprietary to individual suppliers. Each one uses their own algorithms and there is no defined standard for them.
As the full MPEG-2 transport data stream comes out of the demodulator, and error correction units, the DTV Receiver sends it through the card plugged into the Common Interface, before it is processed by the MPEG demultiplexer in the receiver. If several CI cards are present, the MPEG transport data stream will be passed sequentially through all these cards.
An embedded CAM may not physically exist, as it may be in CPU software. In such a case, only the smart card reader normally in the CAM is fitted and not the PCMCIA type CI slots.
Even if the Common Interface has been created to resolve cryptography issues, it can have other functions using other types of modules such as Web Browser, iDTV (Interactive Television), and so forth.
In Europe, DVB-CI is obligatory in all iDTV terminals.
Conditional-access module (CAM)[edit]
Main article: Conditional-access module
The host sends an encrypted MPEG transport stream to the CAM and the CAM sends the decrypted transport stream back to the host. The CAM often contains a smart-card reader.
Standards[edit]
DVB-CI[edit]
The normative DVB-CI standard EN 50221 was defined in 1997 by CENELEC, the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization.
According to the Common Interface scheme:
host : A device where module(s) can be connected; for example, an Integrated receiver/decoder (IRD), a VCR, a PC ...
module : A small device, not working by itself, designed to run specialized tasks in association with a host; for example, a conditional access sub system, an electronic program guide application module, or to provide resources required by an application but not provided directly by the host.
The specification only defines two aspects, two logical interfaces to be included on the same physical interface. The first interface is the MPEG-2 Transport Stream. The link and physical layers are defined in this specification and the higher layers are defined in the MPEG-2 specifications. The second interface, the command interface, carries commands between the host (receiver) and the module.
The specification does not define the operation or functionality of a conditional access system application on the module. The applications that may be performed by a module communicating across the interface are not limited to conditional access or to those described in this specification. More than one module may be supported concurrently.
The common interface shares many features of the PC Card Standard (PCMCIA). By reducing the widths of the address and data busses it has been possible to include a bi-directional parallel transport stream interface.
Transport Stream Interface (TSI)[edit]
The transport stream format is specified by IEC 13818-1 and is the MPEG 2 TS format.
Command Interface[edit]
In addition there is a command interface for communication between the host and module.
This communication is in the form of a layered protocol stack which allows the host and module to share resources. For example, the module can request the current date and time from the host. To use this service, module shall open a session to the "Date-Time" resource provided by host. Or, module can ask the host to display a message on the TV screen and can then read keypresses from the host remote control. This is done by opening a session to host's Man-Machine Interface (MMI) Resource. This resource also allows the CAM to request and receive PIN numbers.
Some of defined by DVB-CI resources are de facto optional. For example, the host could contain a modem for communication over a telephone line allowing the CAM to implement pay-per-view. This can be done by opening a session to host's Low-Speed Communication (LSC) resource (assuming that the host announced the availability of this resource). The Host Control resource (allowing CAM to request force-tuned) also may be absent in some of hosts.
The definitely mandatory resources are Resource Manager, Application Information and Conditional Access Support ones. First two of these three are necessary for initial handshaking between CAM and its Host, while the CA Support resource is necessary for descrambling the selected channels.
The Command Interface is extensible and there are several specification documents available which describe these extensions (e.g. ETSI TS 101 699). However these extensions have often not proved popular with manufacturers.
CI+[edit]
Definition[edit]
CI+ (also known as CI Plus or Common Interface Plus) is a specification that extends the original DVB Common Interface standard (DVB-CI, v1). The main addition introduced by CI+ is a form of copy protection between a CI+ conditional-access module (referenced by the spec as CICAM, while CI+ CAM seems to be a more precise abbreviation) and the television receiver (Host). CI+ is backward compatible with DVB-CIv1. Old television receivers, which have CIv1 CI-slot, can be used with CI+ CAM and vice versa, but for viewing only those of TV programs which are not marked as CI+ protected.
History[edit]
Initial versions[edit]
CI+ specification has been developed by consumer electronic firms Panasonic, Philips, Samsung and Sony, as well as pay-TV technology company SmarDTV and fabless chip maker Neotion.[1]
A first draft of the specification was put up for review in January 2008 as V1.00 CI Plus Specification. The establishment of the Trusted Authority has been completed[2] and an official security certification lab appointed.[3]
In 2009, versions 1.1 and 1.2 were released. The 1.2 version became the first one which was massively deployed. The main features added to the original DVB-CI standard by the CI+ V1.2 are:
Content Control (allows re-encryption of video and audio on their way from CI+ CAM to its host)
coordination of CAM firmware upgrade between CAM and its host
"CI Plus browser" - support of MHEG-5 applications running on a CI+ host, launched by a CI+ CAM and being able to communicate with it
support of IP communication was added to the DVB-CI's Low-Speed Communication (LSC) resource (but without renaming it to "High-Speed").
The spec doesn't state explicitly about each feature if it is mandatory or optional. The mandatory feature (as it's actually the main raison d'être of CI+) is Content Control. The optional feature of V1.2 version is "PVR Resource" – this can be concluded from the fact that it doesn't appear in newer CI+ spec versions.
CI+ v1.3[edit]
In 2011, version 1.3.1 was released. The main features added by CI+ V1.3.1 to CI+ V1.2 are:
various enhancements of Content Control mechanism
coordination of parental control PIN code handling between CAM and its host
better IP communication support (increased data throughput)
VOD support
a new Operator Profile resource allowing CAM to adapt non-standard broadcast-specific service information to standard DVB format understandable by Host.
CI+ v1.4[edit]
With the development of CI+, the standard has now come under the umbrella of the DVB standards organization.[4]
In 2014, DVB released ETSI TS 103 205 V1.1.1 specification, defining what is often referred as "CI+ v1.4". The main features added by ETSI TS 103 205 V1.1.1 to CI+ v1.3.1 are:
multi-tuner support
URI (usage rules information) extensions (the most prominent is addition of trick mode enable/disable flag)
IP-delivered video support
watermarking and transcoding capability
the communication functionality was extended to support IP multicast and hybrid type of communication (hybrid communication means here that IP multicast data arrive to module over the transport stream interface)
CI Plus™ browser extensions (interaction channel, streaming, video scaling etc.)
letting a CI+ CAM to determine if its Host supports an advanced application environment (e.g. HbbTV or MHP) and, if yes, to launch a corresponding application
allowing CI+ CAM applications to be represented in the Host's channel line-up in form of virtual channels.
CI+ v2.0[edit]
DVB standards organization announced[5] working on version 2.0 of the DVB CI+ specifications. The main evolution of this version is to add USB as physical layer to replace the aging PC Card interface.
Certification[edit]
CI+ Host and CAM testing and certification is carried out by Eurofins Digital Testing (formerly Digital TV Labs) in Belgium, the UK and Hong Kong
Content protection[edit]
By making use of certificates issued by a trusted certification authority, a secure authenticated channel (SAC) is formed between a CI+ CAM and television receiver (Host). This SAC is used to generate a shared key, unique per a CAM-Host pair, which protects from unauthorized copying the content marked in the associated URI (Usage Rules Info) as a content which needs to be re-encrypted on its way from CAM to Host after removal the original CA or DRM scrambling (in the original CI standard, decrypted content could be sent over the PCMCIA interface only in unscrambled form).
Revocation[edit]
CI+ standard allows revocation of compromised CI+ Hosts. This is done by broadcasting a Service Operator Certificate Revocation List (SOCRL) in a DSM-CC data carousel. If CAM detects that its Host's ID, model or brand is listed in SOCRL (and isn't listed in optional SOCWL - Service Operator Certificate White List), the CAM must refuse descrambling the content marked in CI+ URI as protected. A SOCRL is created and signed by the CI+ Root-of-Trust on request of a Service Operator. To prevent replay of out-of-dated SOCRL and SOCWL, they must be broadcast in combination with RSD (Revocation Signaling Data) table which specifies the last versions of SOCRL and SOCWL and their location in the DSM-CC data carousel. The RSD also must be signed.
Enhanced MMI[edit]
A CI+ compliant Host device must also implement MHEG-5 interactive TV engine to manage navigation of the user within an interactive TV application, using its device remote control.[6] Support of MHP or HbbTV interactive TV engines is optional.
Operators (partial list)[edit]
The following operators have currently rolled out CI+ support or plan to do so:
Albania
Digitalb
Tring Digital
Bulgaria
Blizoo - launched CI+ in 2014
Belgium
Telenet – launched CI+ in June 2013[7]
VOO - launched CI+ in September 2015
Croatia
evotv - launched CI+ v1.3
France
Canal+ – launched the "Canal Ready" label for devices able to receive Canal+ channel
Germany
HD+,
Kabel Deutschland,
KBW,
Sky Deutschland,
Tele Columbus
Italy
Mediaset Premium (Digital terrestrial television) - needs CI+ slot on HD television to descramble High Definition channel Premium Calcio HD.
Luxembourg
Eltrona
Netherlands
Caiway – launched CI+ in October 2009[8][9]
Delta NV – launched CI+ in 2010
Kabel Noord – launched CI+ in 2010
Ziggo – launched CI+ in September 2009 (2011 in former UPC areas), SMiT and Neotion CAM modules are used[10]
Poland
Cyfrowy Polsat
UPC Poland
Vectra
Romania
UPC Romania - launched CI+ in April 2012
RCS & RDS - Starting November 2013
Russia
Akado TV
Spain
Gol Televisión
AXN
Sweden
Boxer
Com Hem
Switzerland
UPC Cablecom – Starting June 2010[11]
Turkey
D-Smart
Teledünya
United Kingdom
Top Up TV[12]
In July 2009 the largest Cable operator in the Netherlands, Ziggo, announced that it will support CI+ based Integrated Digital Television sets (IDTVs) actively.[13][14][15] In September 2009 the first batch of 15,000 SMiT (Shenzhen State Micro Technology Co., Ltd.) CI+ CAMs was offered by various Dutch retailers, followed in October 2009 by the first batch of Neotion CAMs.[16] Other supporters include Canal+,[17] and conditional access companies Irdeto[18] and Conax.[19] In 2009, NDS (now Cisco) announced that it will support Kabel Deutschland to deploy CI+ to its customers.[20] In 2014, CI+ CAMs with Cisco VideoGuard CA, manufactured by SMiT were deployed at D-Smart, KDG (Kabel Deutschland), KBW, Sky Deutschland, Tele Columbus etc.
Compatible TV sets (partial list)[edit]
LG 2010 models all LD and LE series also MFT models MXX80D.
Many of Samsung's new LCD, LCD LED and Plasma model variants with CI+ compatible motherboards, although there were some incompatibilities between TV and UPC and RCS-RDS CI+ modules, even with models certified by UPC and RCS-RDS. Some problems were solved by upgrading the firmware of the TV, other were solved by simply replacing ( in many cases under warranty ) the motherboard.
Many of Sony's new models including the Bravia W5500 series. Some older models needed a firmware update.
Philips new 5000 and 9000 series LCD TVs (required firmware pending according to Ziggo).
Panasonic early models (until early 2011) with CI+ slots needed a new firmware to be fully CI+ compatible. (Update 2010). All incompatibility problems were solved by software and firmware updates, or sometimes by using a CI+ card or module with other firmware. All models produced after early 2011 are fully compatible with CI+.
Some Tesco Technika models.
Many Vestel based TV sets. Newer Vestel based TV sets are marking the fact they are CI+ certified in their SHOP MODE ( or DEMO MODE ), which is mentioning, beside other features, the CI+ compatibility ( no matter DVB-T, DVB-C, DVB-S), or simply by a sticker attached on the front of the set. Sometimes, however in many cases, CI+ compatibility of the Vestel sets is mentioned on the package, beside other main features.
Embedded Common Interface[edit]
A new ETSI working group will be working on Embedded Common Interface (ECI).
See also[edit]
Conditional-access module (CAM)
DVB-CPCM
Free-to-view
HDCP
Television encryption
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Cabot Communications Ltd. CI+ Technical Paper". Archived from the original on 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
Jump up ^ "Führende TV-Hersteller vertrauen bei der Umsetzung des CI Plus-Standards in Europa auf TC TrustCenter (German)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-04-24. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
Jump up ^ 10.48 Europe/London (2009-03-05). "Digital TV Labs to test for CI Plus". Broadbandtvnews.com. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
Jump up ^ 10.55 Europe/London (2011-02-18). "CI Plus back with the DVB". Broadbandtvnews.com. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
Jump up ^ "DVB CIplus 2.0 on its way". DVB World. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
Jump up ^ "CI PlusSpecification 1.3.1" (PDF). Retrieved 2014-08-28.
Jump up ^ [1]
Jump up ^ Caiway CI+ CAM (Dutch) Archived July 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ 08.54 Europe/London (2009-10-16). "Caiway introduces CI Plus modules". Broadbandtvnews.com. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
Jump up ^ "Digitale Televisie Module (Dutch)". Ziggo.nl. 1970-01-01. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
Jump up ^ Cablecom makes access to digital TV in HD quality and Internet easier and cheaper
Jump up ^ "CI+ Landing". Top Up TV. 2012-07-31. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
Jump up ^ Ziggo claims “world first” with CI Plus (visited July 7th 2009)
Jump up ^ Ziggo Approved SMiT CI+ CAM[dead link]
Jump up ^ After initial pioneering, ZIGGO and NEOTION are now further unleashing CI Plus momentum in the Digital Pay TV ecosystem[permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ 13.31 Europe/London (2009-08-30). "Ziggo starts supply of CI Plus CAMs". Broadbandtvnews.com. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
Jump up ^ 18.06 Europe/London (2009-04-27). "Canal+ backs CI Plus with ‘Canal Ready’ label". Broadbandtvnews.com. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
Jump up ^ "Iredeto press release". Irdeto.com. Archived from the original on 2012-06-30. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
Jump up ^ 11.28 Europe/London (2008-09-12). "Conax announces CI+ support". Broadbandtvnews.com. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
Jump up ^ 08.45 Europe/London (2009-09-13). "NDS to deliver CI+ to KDG". Broadbandtvnews.com. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
19. http://www.oceanbluesoftware.com/images/stories/documents/Articles_Publications/ci%20white%20paper.pdf[permanent dead link]
External links[edit]
LinuxTV entry for common interface
EN 50221 Specification
ETSI TS 101 699 - DVB Extensions to the Common Interface Specification
R206-001:1998 - Guidelines for Implementation and Use of the Common Interface for DVB Decoder Applications
Gerard O'Driscoll, The essential Guide to Digital Set-Boxes and Interactive TV, reprinted April 2000
Jerry whitaker, Television Receivers, 2001
Consortium DVB
CENELEC
CI Plus official web site
CI Plus Specification V1.2 (2009-04)
CI Plus Specification V1.3.1 (2011-09)
ETSI TS 103 205 V1.1.1 (aka CI+ V1.4)
Official CI Plus TrustCenter
Official CI Plus test lab
[hide]
v
t
e
Broadcast encryption and digital rights management
Conditional access
CableCARD
Conditional access system
Renewable security
DVB
Common Interface
CSA
Conditional-access module
DVB-CPCM
FTV
Syndication
Smart cards and encryption
ABV
BISS
Conax
Cryptoworks
Digicipher
HDCP
KeyFly
Nagravision
Cisco Videoscape
VideoGuard
PowerVu
RAS
SECA Mediaguard
Viaccess
Digital video disc
Content Scramble System (CSS)
Advanced Access Content System (AACS)
BD+
DRM
Authorized domain
B-CAS
Broadcast flag
Hardware restriction
Data security
Card sharing
FTA
Pirate decryption
Analogue broadcast encoding
EuroCrypt
Videocipher
VideoCrypt
See also free-to-view and pay television
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Common_Interface&oldid=799319191"
Categories:
Digital Video Broadcasting
Digital rights management standards
Conditional-access television broadcasting
Hidden categories:
Webarchive template wayback links
All articles with dead external links
Articles with dead external links from July 2013
Articles with dead external links from November 2016
Articles with permanently dead external links
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Català
Deutsch
Español
Français
Italiano
Nederlands
Polski
Русский
Українська
Edit links
This page was last edited on 7 September 2017, at 00:00.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: href class title

values: /wiki/File:CAS.svg internal Enlarge

values:
/wiki/Conditional_Access
mw-redirect
Conditional Access

attrs: class style

values: /wiki/File:CI3.jpg internal Enlarge

values:
/wiki/DTV_Receiver
mw-redirect
DTV Receiver

values:
/wiki/Web_Browser
mw-redirect
Web Browser

values:
/wiki/Integrated_Digital_Television
mw-redirect
Integrated Digital Television

values:
/wiki/Interactive_Television
mw-redirect
Interactive Television

values: Edit section: Conditional-access module (CAM)

values: Edit section: Transport Stream Interface (TSI)

values:
/wiki/Panasonic_Corporation
mw-redirect
Panasonic Corporation

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.voo.be

values:
/wiki/Kabel_Deutschland
mw-redirect
Kabel Deutschland

values:
/wiki/UPC_Cablecom
mw-redirect
UPC Cablecom

values: Edit section: Compatible TV sets (partial list)

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.broadbandtvnews.com/?p=15049

values:
nofollow
external autonumber
http://telenet.be/nl/tv-met-een-kaartje

values:
nofollow
http://www.topuptv.com/ciplus/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.irdeto.com/en/press/63.html

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.dvb.org

values:
nofollow
http://www.ci-plus.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.trustcenter.de

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.digitaltv-labs.com

values: Alliance Broadcast Vision (page does not exist)

values: High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Digital rights management standards

values: Category:Webarchive template wayback links

values: Category:All articles with dead external links

values: Category:Articles with dead external links from July 2013

values: Category:Articles with dead external links from November 2016

values: Category:Articles with permanently dead external links

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Common_Interface
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values:
https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB-CI
DVB-CI – Catalan
ca
ca
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB-CI
DVB-CI – Spanish
es
es
interlanguage-link-target

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Common_Interface rootpage-Common_Interface vector-experimental-print-styles vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view