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List of English football clubs by elite honours won
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Preston North End in 1888–89, the first Football League champions. They completed the season unbeaten and went on to complete a Double by winning the FA Cup
English association football has a long history of officially organized club competitions, run at county, national, and international levels. This page only lists elite honours: those run by national and international governing bodies, with participants from the top division of the English football pyramid. For the national bodies The FA, EFL, and Premier League, it also excludes competitions where clubs could have qualified for a higher alternative competition, and excludes honours where clubs participated on an invitational basis.[a] For the international bodies UEFA and FIFA, it includes all competitions with top division participants, and includes a precursor competition not run by either body.
England's first competition organized by a national body, the FA Cup, began in the 1871–72 season, making it one of the oldest football competitions in the world.[1][2] Arsenal hold the record number of wins, 13.[3] League football began the next decade with the founding of The Football League in 1888–89. The Football League was renamed the First Division upon expansion of the league in 1892, which remained the highest division of the English football league system until 1992, when the Premier League was founded. Manchester United have won the most top division titles, with 20.[4] The English equivalent of the super cup began in 1898 with the inauguration of the Sheriff of London Charity Shield, pitting the best professional and amateur sides of the year against each other.[5] The trophy would develop into the FA Charity Shield in 1908, which was later renamed the FA Community Shield in 2002. The Football League created its own knockout competition in 1960, the League Cup.[6] The Anglo-Italian League Cup was created in 1969 to match English cup winners against the winners of the Coppa Italia, and was permanently disbanded in 1976.[7] In 1985, the Full Members Cup and Football League Super Cup were created as substitutes for UEFA competitions after UEFA responded to the Heysel Stadium disaster by banning English clubs.[8][9] They finished in 1986 and 1992 respectively. The Football League Centenary Trophy marked The Football League's 100th birthday, in the 1988–89 season.[10]
The European governing body UEFA was founded in 1954, and created their first competition, the European Cup, the next year. It was expanded and renamed in 1992 as the UEFA Champions League. Liverpool hold the English record, with five wins.[11] Parallel to UEFA, various officials created the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1955, but this competition was disbanded when UEFA created the replacement tournament the UEFA Cup in 1971, renamed the UEFA Europa League in 2009.[12] The UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, featuring the winners of national knockout competitions was created in 1960 and discontinued in 1999.[13] The winners of this competition played the European Cup's winners in the UEFA Super Cup, starting in 1972, which now features the winners of the Champions and Europa Leagues.[14] The UEFA Intertoto Cup, started in 1961, was the third-tier counterpart of the European and UEFA Cups, but was discontinued in 2008, with the Europa League expanded to accommodate Intertoto clubs.[15] UEFA and CONMEBOL also created an intercontinental competition in 1960 with the Intercontinental Cup, featuring representatives from both associations. In 2000, the international governing body FIFA created the FIFA Club World Cup and in 2004 the Intercontinental Cup was merged with it. Manchester United are the only English club to win either intercontinental competition, winning each once.[16][17]
Contents
[hide]
1 Key
1.1 EFL, Premier League, and The FA
1.2 UEFA and FIFA
2 Overall
3 Discontinued
4 Most recent
5 Partial totals
6 See also
7 Footnotes
8 References
9 External links
Key[edit]
The Premier League trophy. This one is a unique gold colour to commemorate Arsenal's completion of the only unbeaten 38-match season.
See adjacent references for confirmation of the data in the tables.
EFL, Premier League, and The FA[edit]
EFC
English football champions.[4][18][19] The Premier League (since 1992) succeeded the Football League First Division (1888 until 1992) as the top-division.
FAC
FA Cup.[3][20] Since 1871.
EFLC
EFL Cup.[6][21] Since 1960.
FASC
FA Community Shield.[5] Since 1908. Known as the FA Charity Shield until 2002.[22]
FLSC
Football League Super Cup.[8] One-off tournament held between 1985 and 1986.
FMC
Full Members Cup.[9] Held from 1985 to 1992.
FLCT
Football League Centenary Trophy.[23][10] Held during the 1988–89 season to celebrate Football League's 100th birthday. The sister tournament, the Football League Centenary Tournament, is not included here because of its invitational nature and unusual match rules.
AILC
Anglo-Italian League Cup.[7] Held from 1969 until 1971 and from 1975 until 1976. The similarly named Anglo-Italian Cup is not included because it was variously either invitational, only for semi-professional sides, or only for second division sides.[24]
SLCS
Sheriff of London Charity Shield.[5] 1898 until 1907. Predecessor to the FA Community Shield above.[25] The post-1907 fundraising matches for the Shield are not included because they no longer had FA involvement.
UEFA and FIFA[edit]
The UEFA Champions League trophy. Liverpool won it for a fifth time in 2005, an English record.
UCL
UEFA Champions League.[11][26] Since 1955. Known as the European Cup until 1992.
UEL
UEFA Europa League.[27][12] Since 1971. Known as the UEFA Cup until 2009.
USC
UEFA Super Cup.[14] Since 1972.
ICFC
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup.[28] Held from 1955 to 1971. Although not organised by UEFA, it is included here under UEFA as it is the official predecessor to the UEL.[12]
UCWC
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup.[13][29] Held from 1960 until 1999. Merged with the UEL.
UIC
UEFA Intertoto Cup.[15] Held from 1995 to 2008.
IC
Intercontinental Cup.[16][30][31] Held from 1960 to 2004. Although the competition was organised by UEFA and CONMEBOL, it was officially merged with the FIFA Club World Cup below, and the winners are recognised by FIFA as club world champions.[32]
FCWC
FIFA Club World Cup.[17][33] Since 2000.
Overall[edit]
Last updated 26 October 2017. See Key for references. Numbers in bold are record totals for that competition. Clubs in italics are Double winners: they have won two or more of these trophies in the same season at least once (not including the FA Community Shield, UEFA Super Cup, or discontinued trophies). Trophies that were shared between two clubs are counted as honours for both teams. Clubs tied in total honours are listed chronologically by most recent honour won. Dc'd indicates discontinued or defunct trophies organised by the respective football association. See the key above for the specific discontinued trophies included, and see the table of discontinued trophies afterwards for the numbers won by each club.
English clubs by elite honours won
EFL, PL, and The FA
UEFA and FIFA
Club
EFC
FAC
EFLC
FACS
Dc'd
Total
UCL
UEL
USC
FCWC
Dc'd
Total
Total
Manchester United
20 12 5 21 — 58 3 1 1 1 2 8 66
Liverpool
18 7 8 15 2 50 5 3 3 — — 11 61
Arsenal
13 13 2 15 1 44 — — — — 2 2 46
Chelsea
6 7 5 4 2 24 1 1 1 — 2 5 29
Tottenham Hotspur
2 8 4 7 2 23 — 2 — — 1 3 26
Aston Villa
7 7 5 1 2 22 1 — 1 — 1 3 25
Everton
9 5 — 9 — 23 — — — — 1 1 24
Manchester City
4 5 4 4 — 17 — — — — 1 1 18
Newcastle United
4 6 — 1 1 12 — — — — 2 2 14
Nottingham Forest
1 2 4 1 2 10 2 — 1 — — 3 13
Wolverhampton Wanderers
3 4 2 4 — 13 — — — — — — 13
Blackburn Rovers
3 6 1 1 1 12 — — — — — — 12
Sheffield Wednesday
4 3 1 1 1 10 — — — — — — 10
Sunderland
6 2 — 1 1 10 — — — — — — 10
Leeds United
3 1 1 2 — 7 — — — — 2 2 9
West Bromwich Albion
1 5 1 2 — 9 — — — — — — 9
West Ham United
— 3 — 1 — 4 — — — — 2 2 6
Sheffield United
1 4 — — 1 6 — — — — — — 6
Leicester City
1 — 3 1 — 5 — — — — — — 5
Portsmouth
2 2 — 1 — 5 — — — — — — 5
Burnley
2 1 — 2 — 5 — — — — — — 5
Bolton Wanderers
— 4 — 1 — 5 — — — — — — 5
Huddersfield Town
3 1 — 1 — 5 — — — — — — 5
Wanderers
— 5 — — — 5 — — — — — — 5
Derby County
2 1 — 1 — 4 — — — — — — 4
Preston North End
2 2 — — — 4 — — — — — — 4
Ipswich Town
1 1 — — — 2 — 1 — — — 1 3
Corinthian
— — — — 3 3 — — — — — — 3
Birmingham City
— — 2 — — 2 — — — — — — 2
Swindon Town
— — 1 — 1 2 — — — — — — 2
Norwich City
— — 2 — — 2 — — — — — — 2
Cardiff City[b]
— 1 — 1 — 2 — — — — — — 2
Bury
— 2 — — — 2 — — — — — — 2
Old Etonians
— 2 — — — 2 — — — — — — 2
Wigan Athletic
— 1 — — — 1 — — — — — — 1
Swansea City[c]
— — 1 — — 1 — — — — — — 1
Middlesbrough
— — 1 — — 1 — — — — — — 1
Fulham
— — — — — — — — — — 1 1 1
Crystal Palace
— — — — 1 1 — — — — — — 1
Luton Town
— — 1 — — 1 — — — — — — 1
Reading
— — — — 1 1 — — — — — — 1
Wimbledon
— 1 — — — 1 — — — — — — 1
Coventry City
— 1 — — — 1 — — — — — — 1
Oxford United
— — 1 — — 1 — — — — — — 1
Southampton
— 1 — — — 1 — — — — — — 1
Stoke City
— — 1 — — 1 — — — — — — 1
Queens Park Rangers
— — 1 — 1 1 — — — — — — 1
Blackpool
— 1 — — — 1 — — — — — — 1
Charlton Athletic
— 1 — — — 1 — — — — — — 1
Barnsley
— 1 — — — 1 — — — — — — 1
Bradford City
— 1 — — — 1 — — — — — — 1
Brighton & Hove Albion
— — — 1 — 1 — — — — — — 1
Queen's Park[d]
— — — — — 1 — — — — — — 1
Notts County
— 1 — — — 1 — — — — — — 1
Blackburn Olympic
— 1 — — — 1 — — — — — — 1
Old Carthusians
— 1 — — — 1 — — — — — — 1
Clapham Rovers
— 1 — — — 1 — — — — — — 1
Royal Engineers
— 1 — — — 1 — — — — — — 1
Oxford University
— 1 — — — 1 — — — — — — 1
Discontinued[edit]
Last updated 27 October 2017. See Key for references. This table displays totals for all discontinued competitions listed in the top table. Numbers in bold are record totals for that competition. Trophies that were shared between two clubs are counted as honours for both teams. Clubs tied in total honours are listed chronologically by most recent honour won.
English clubs by elite discontinued honours won
EFL, PL, and The FA
UEFA
Club
FMC
FLSC
FLCT
AILC
SLCS
Total
ICFC
UCWC
UIC
IC
Total
Total
Chelsea
2 — — — — 2 — 2 — — 2 4
Newcastle United
— — — — 1 1 1 — 1 — 2 3
Aston Villa
— — — — 2 2 — — 1 — 1 3
Arsenal
— — 1 — — 1 1 1 — — 2 3
Tottenham Hotspur
— — — 1 1 2 — 1 — — 1 3
Corinthian
— — — — 3 3 — — — — — 3
Manchester United
— — — — — — — 1 — 1 2 2
West Ham United
— — — — — — — 1 1 — 2 2
Nottingham Forest
2 — — — — 2 — — — — — 2
Liverpool
— 1 — — 1 2 — — — — — 2
Leeds United
— — — — — — 2 — — — 2 2
Fulham
— — — — — — — — 1 — 1 1
Blackburn Rovers
1 — — — — 1 — — — — — 1
Crystal Palace
1 — — — — 1 — — — — — 1
Reading
1 — — — — 1 — — — — — 1
Everton
— — — — — — — 1 — — 1 1
Manchester City
— — — — — — — 1 — — 1 1
Swindon Town
— — — 1 — 1 — — — — — 1
Sheffield Wednesday
— — — — 1 1 — — — — — 1
Sunderland
— — — — 1 1 — — — — — 1
Queen's Park[d]
— — — — 1 1 — — — — — 1
Sheffield United
— — — — 1 1 — — — — — 1
Most recent[edit]
Last updated 26 October 2017. See Key for references. Years in bold indicate the club that won the honour most recently. Dc'd indicates discontinued or defunct trophies organised by the respective football association. See the key above for the specific discontinued trophies included, and see the table of discontinued trophies above for the numbers won by each club.
English clubs by most recent elite honours won
EFL, PL, and The FA
UEFA and FIFA
Club
EFC
FAC
EFLC
FACS
Dc'd
All
UCL
UEL
USC
FCWC
Dc'd
All
All
Arsenal
2004 2017 1993 2017 1989 2017 — — — — 1994 1994 2017
Manchester United
2013 2016 2017 2016 — 2017 2008 2017 1991 2008 1999 2017 2017
Chelsea
2017 2012 2015 2009 1990 2017 2012 2013 1998 — 1998 2013 2017
Leicester City
2016 — 2000 1971 — 2016 — — — — — — 2016
Manchester City
2014 2011 2016 2012 — 2016 — — — — 1970 1970 2016
Wigan Athletic
— 2013 — — — 2013 — — — — — — 2013
Swansea City[c]
— — 2013 — — 2013 — — — — — — 2013
Liverpool
1990 2006 2012 2006 1986 2012 2005 2001 2005 — — 2005 2012
Birmingham City
— — 2011 — — 2011 — — — — — — 2011
Portsmouth
1949 2008 — 1949 — 2008 — — — — — — 2008
Tottenham Hotspur
1961 1991 2008 1991 1971 2008 — 1984 — — 1963 1984 2008
Newcastle United
1927 1955 — 1909 1907 1955 — — — — 2006 2006 2006
Middlesbrough
— — 2004 — — 2004 — — — — — — 2004
Fulham
— — — — — — — — — — 2002 2002 2002
Blackburn Rovers
1995 1928 2002 1912 1987 2002 — — — — — — 2002
Aston Villa
1981 1957 1996 1981 1901 1996 1982 — 1982 — 2001 2001 2001
West Ham United
— 1980 — 1964 — 1980 — — — — 1999 1999 1999
Everton
1987 1995 — 1995 — 1995 — — — — 1985 1985 1995
Leeds United
1992 1972 1968 1992 — 1992 — — — — 1971 1971 1992
Nottingham Forest
1978 1959 1990 1978 1992 1992 1980 — 1979 — — 1980 1992
Crystal Palace
— — — — 1991 1991 — — — — — — 1991
Sheffield Wednesday
1930 1935 1991 1935 1905 1991 — — — — — — 1991
Wimbledon
— 1988 — — — 1988 — — — — — — 1988
Luton Town
— — 1988 — — 1988 — — — — — — 1988
Reading
— — — — 1988 1988 — — — — — — 1988
Coventry City
— 1987 — — — 1987 — — — — — — 1987
Oxford United
— — 1986 — — 1986 — — — — — — 1986
Norwich City
— — 1985 — — 1985 — — — — — — 1985
Ipswich Town
1962 1978 — — — 1978 — 1981 — — — 1981 1981
Wolverhampton Wanderers
1959 1960 1980 1960 — 1980 — — — — — — 1980
Southampton
— 1976 — — — 1976 — — — — — — 1976
Derby County
1975 1946 — 1975 — 1975 — — — — — — 1975
Burnley
1960 1914 — 1973 — 1973 — — — — — — 1973
Sunderland
1936 1973 — 1936 1903 1973 — — — — — — 1973
Stoke City
— — 1972 — — 1972 — — — — — — 1972
Swindon Town
— — 1969 — 1969 1969 — — — — — — 1969
West Bromwich Albion
1920 1968 1966 1954 — 1968 — — — — — — 1968
Queens Park Rangers
— — 1967 — — 1967 — — — — — — 1967
Bolton Wanderers
— 1958 — 1958 — 1958 — — — — — — 1958
Blackpool
— 1953 — — — 1953 — — — — — — 1953
Charlton Athletic
— 1947 — — — 1947 — — — — — — 1947
Preston North End
1890 1938 — — — 1938 — — — — — — 1938
Cardiff City[b]
— 1927 — 1927 — 1927 — — — — — — 1927
Huddersfield Town
1926 1922 — 1922 — 1926 — — — — — — 1926
Sheffield United
1898 1925 — — 1898 1925 — — — — — — 1925
Barnsley
— 1912 — — — 1912 — — — — — — 1912
Bradford City
— 1911 — — — 1911 — — — — — — 1911
Brighton & Hove Albion
— — — 1910 — 1910 — — — — — — 1910
Corinthian
— — — — 1904 1904 — — — — — — 1904
Bury
— 1903 — — — 1903 — — — — — — 1903
Queen's Park[d]
— — — — 1899 1899 — — — — — — 1899
Notts County
— 1894 — — — 1894 — — — — — — 1894
Blackburn Olympic
— 1883 — — — 1883 — — — — — — 1883
Old Etonians
— 1882 — — — 1882 — — — — — — 1882
Old Carthusians
— 1881 — — — 1881 — — — — — — 1881
Clapham Rovers
— 1880 — — — 1880 — — — — — — 1880
Wanderers
— 1878 — — — 1878 — — — — — — 1878
Royal Engineers
— 1875 — — — 1875 — — — — — — 1875
Oxford University
— 1874 — — — 1874 — — — — — — 1874
Partial totals[edit]
Last updated 13 October 2017. See Key for references. This table recombines data from the previous tables to show partial totals of honours according to various categories. Super cups here consist of the honours that normally had only two participating clubs per season. Among ongoing competitions, this covers the FA Community Shield and the UEFA Super Cup. Among discontinued competitions, this covers the Sheriff of London Charity Shield and the Intercontinental Cup. The Football League Super Cup is not listed under super cups, because it had six participants and multiple rounds. Discontinued honours are named in the Key and the second table. Clubs are organized by the leftmost column, for contrast with the first table. Clubs tied in total honours are listed chronologically by most recent honour won. Numbers in bold are record totals for that competition. Clubs in italics are Double winners: they have won two or more of these trophies in the same season at least once (not including super cups and discontinued competitions). Trophies that were shared between two clubs are counted as honours for both teams.
The Aston Villa team of 1899 that won the Football League First Division and the Sheriff of London Charity Shield as well as a range of county honours.
English clubs by partial totals of elite honours won
Ongoing
Discontinued
Ongoing and discontinued
Club
Non-SCs
Super cups
Total
Non-SCs
Super cups
Total
Non-SCs
Super cups
Total
Manchester United
42 22 64 1 1 2 43 23 66
Liverpool
41 18 59 1 1 2 42 19 61
Arsenal
28 15 43 3 — 3 31 15 46
Chelsea
20 5 25 4 — 4 24 5 29
Aston Villa
20 2 22 1 2 3 21 4 25
Tottenham Hotspur
16 7 23 1 2 3 17 9 26
Everton
14 9 23 1 — 1 15 9 24
Manchester City
13 4 17 1 — 1 14 4 18
Blackburn Rovers
10 1 11 1 — 1 11 1 12
Newcastle United
10 1 11 2 1 3 12 2 14
Nottingham Forest
9 2 11 2 — 2 11 2 13
Wolverhampton Wanderers
9 4 13 — — — 9 4 13
Sheffield Wednesday
8 1 9 — 1 1 8 2 10
Sunderland
8 1 9 — 1 1 8 2 10
West Bromwich Albion
7 2 9 — — — 7 2 9
Leeds United
5 2 7 2 — 2 7 2 9
Sheffield United
5 — 5 — 1 1 5 1 6
Wanderers
5 — 5 — — — 5 — 5
Leicester City
4 1 5 — — — 4 1 5
Portsmouth
4 1 5 — — — 4 1 5
Bolton Wanderers
4 1 5 — — — 4 1 5
Huddersfield Town
4 1 5 — — — 4 1 5
Preston North End
4 — 4 — — — 4 — 4
West Ham United
3 1 4 2 — 2 5 1 6
Ipswich Town
3 — 3 — — — 3 — 3
Derby County
3 1 4 — — — 3 1 4
Burnley
3 2 5 — — — 3 2 5
Birmingham City
2 — 2 — — — 2 — 2
Norwich City
2 — 2 — — — 2 — 2
Bury
2 — 2 — — — 2 — 2
Old Etonians
2 — 2 — — — 2 — 2
Wigan Athletic
1 — 1 — — — 1 — 1
Swansea City[c]
1 — 1 — — — 1 — 1
Middlesbrough
1 — 1 — — — 1 — 1
Luton Town
1 — 1 — — — 1 — 1
Wimbledon
1 — 1 — — — 1 — 1
Coventry City
1 — 1 — — — 1 — 1
Oxford United
1 — 1 — — — 1 — 1
Southampton
1 — 1 — — — 1 — 1
Stoke City
1 — 1 — — — 1 — 1
Swindon Town
1 — 1 — 1 1 1 1 2
Queens Park Rangers
1 — 1 — — — 1 — 1
Blackpool
1 — 1 — — — 1 — 1
Charlton Athletic
1 — 1 — — — 1 — 1
Cardiff City[b]
1 1 2 — — — 1 1 2
Barnsley
1 — 1 — — — 1 — 1
Bradford City
1 — 1 — — — 1 — 1
Notts County
1 — 1 — — — 1 — 1
Blackburn Olympic
1 — 1 — — — 1 — 1
Old Carthusians
1 — 1 — — — 1 — 1
Clapham Rovers
1 — 1 — — — 1 — 1
Royal Engineers
1 — 1 — — — 1 — 1
Oxford University
1 — 1 — — — 1 — 1
Brighton & Hove Albion
— 1 1 — — — — 1 1
Fulham
— — — 1 — 1 1 — 1
Crystal Palace
— — — 1 — 1 1 — 1
Reading
— — — 1 — 1 1 — 1
Corinthian
— — — — 3 3 — 3 3
Queen's Park[d]
— — — — 1 1 — 1 1
See also[edit]
List of English football champions
Footnotes[edit]
Jump up ^ Where clubs were selected based on invitation, not on any specified qualification criteria.
^ Jump up to: a b c Cardiff City are a Welsh side who play in the English football league system and won the 1927 FA Cup.
^ Jump up to: a b c Swansea City are a Welsh side who play in the Premier League of the English football league system and won the 2013–14 Football League Cup.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Queen's Park are a Scottish side who competed in the 1899 Sheriff of London Charity Shield and shared the honour.
References[edit]
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Jump up ^ "Oldest football cup 'not for sale'". BBC News. 2014-10-14. Archived from the original on 5 November 2017. Retrieved 2017-11-04.
^ Jump up to: a b Ross, James (8 June 2017). "England FA Challenge Cup Finals". www.rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 2017-09-16. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
^ Jump up to: a b Ross, James (31 August 2017). "England - List of Champions". www.rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 2017-11-05. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Ross, James (10 August 2017). "England - List of FA Charity/Community Shield Matches". www.rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 2017-11-05. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
^ Jump up to: a b Ross, James (2 March 2017). "England - Football League Cup Finals". www.rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 2017-09-06. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Garin, Erik (30 August 2001). "Anglo-Italian League Cup". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 2017-09-16. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Screen Sport Super Cup Summary". www.fchd.info. Football Club History Database. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Football League Full Members' Cup Summary". www.fchd.info. Football Club History Database. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Pye, Steven (2017-01-04). "How Arsenal won the Centenary Trophy, the least celebrated title in their history". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
^ Jump up to: a b Stokkermans, Karel (20 July 2017). "European Champions' Cup Matches". www.rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 2017-11-05. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
^ Jump up to: a b c "From Fairs Cup via UEFA Cup to UEFA Europa League". UEFA. 2017. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Stokkermans, Karel (26 January 2000). "European Cup Winners' Cup". www.rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 2017-08-14. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Stokkermans, Karel (10 August 2017). "European Super Cup". www.rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 2017-09-06. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
^ Jump up to: a b Stokkermans, Karel (15 January 2010). "UEFA Intertoto Cup". www.rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 2017-09-11. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Magnani, Loris; Stokkermans, Karel (30 April 2005). "Intercontinental Club Cup". www.rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 2017-10-12. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Leme de Arruda, Marcelo; Di Maggio, Roberto (12 January 2017). "FIFA Club World Cup". www.rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 2017-07-14. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
Jump up ^ "Football League", The. "Past Winners - Football League 125". www.fl125.co.uk. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
Jump up ^ "History". Premier League. 2017. Archived from the original on 8 July 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "FA CUP FINALS, 1872-TODAY". The FA. Archived from the original on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Roll of honour". English Football League. 2016. Archived from the original on 30 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "New shield for new season". BBC Sport. BBC. 8 August 2002. Archived from the original on 2004-06-14. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mercantile Credit Centenary Trophy 1988". footballdatabase.eu. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Armillotta, Giovanni; Bobrowsky, Josef; Garin, Erik; Lewis, Tom; Rota, Davide; Stokkermans, Karel (17 April 2014). "Anglo-Italian Cups". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 2017-11-04.
Jump up ^ Chapman, Brian (14 January 2015). "Local newspapers, football match reports and the 1908 FA Charity Shield". Archived from the original on 2017-06-12. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
Jump up ^ "European Cup roll of honour". UEFA. 2017. Archived from the original on 7 September 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Stokkermans, Karel (20 July 2017). "UEFA Cup". www.rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 2017-10-17. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
Jump up ^ Stokkermans, Karel (26 January 2000). "Fairs' Cup". www.rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 2017-08-14. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
Jump up ^ "UEFA Cup Winners' Cup History". UEFA. Archived from the original on 2008-02-02. Retrieved 2008-02-25.
Jump up ^ FIFA (2004-12-13). "Toyota Cup: figures, records and a giant-killer". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 2017-11-05. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
Jump up ^ Risolo, Donn (2010). "The Ugly Legacy of the Late, Unlamented Intercontinental Cup". Soccer Stories: Anecdotes, Oddities, Lore, and Amazing Feats. U of Nebraska Press. pp. 106–110. ISBN 0803233957. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
Jump up ^ FIFA council (27 October 2017). "FIFA Council approves key organisational elements of the FIFA World Cup". fifa.com. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "FIFA Club World Cup". FIFA. Archived from the original on 7 September 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
External links[edit]
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City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York
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City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York
Supreme Court of the United States
Argued January 11, 2005
Decided March 29, 2005
Full case name
City of Sherrill, New York v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York, et al.
Citations
544 U.S. 197 (more)
125 S. Ct. 1478, 161 L. Ed. 2d 386
Prior history
Oneida Indian Nation v. City of Sherrill, 337 F.3d 139 (2d Cir. N.Y. 2003)
Subsequent history
Rehearing denied, 544 U.S. 1057 (2005), on remand sub nom. Oneida Indian Nation of N.Y. v. Madison Cnty., 401 F. Supp. 2d 219 (N.D.N.Y. 2005), motion to amend denied, 235 F.R.D. 559 (N.D.N.Y. 2006), aff'd, 605 F.3d 149 (2nd Cir. 2010), cert. granted, 131 S. Ct. 459 (2010), vacated and remanded sub nom. Madison Cnty. v. Oneida Indian Nation of N.Y., 131 S. Ct. 704 (2011) (per curiam)
Holding
Reversed and remanded. Held that repurchase of traditional tribal lands did not restore tribal sovereignty to that land.
Court membership
Chief Justice
William Rehnquist
Associate Justices
John P. Stevens · Sandra Day O'Connor
Antonin Scalia · Anthony Kennedy
David Souter · Clarence Thomas
Ruth Bader Ginsburg · Stephen Breyer
Case opinions
Majority
Ginsburg, joined by Rehnquist, O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Thomas, Breyer
Concurrence
Souter
Dissent
Stevens
Laws applied
25 U.S.C. § 465
City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York, 544 U.S. 197 (2005), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that repurchase of traditional tribal lands did not restore tribal sovereignty to that land.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
1.1 Historical tribal background
1.2 Lower courts
2 Opinion of the Court
2.1 Concurring opinion
2.2 Dissent
3 Subsequent history
4 See also
5 References
6 Further reading
7 External links
Background[edit]
Historical tribal background[edit]
The Oneida Indian Nation originally lived on about 6,000,000 acres (24,000 km2) in central New York. In 1788, the state of New York and the tribe entered into a treaty where the tribe ceded all but 300,000 acres (1,200 km2) to the state and kept the 300,000 as their reservation. Two years later, the United States Congress passed the Indian Trade and Intercourse Act, prohibiting the sale of tribal lands without the permission and ratification of the federal government.[1]
In violation of that and subsequent laws to protect the tribes, the state of New York continued to purchase tribal land and remove tribes to western lands, such as the part of the Oneida people who became the Oneida Nation of Wisconsin; and the Stockbridge-Munsee and the Brothertown Indians, who also moved from land they owned in New York to Wisconsin. By 1920, the tribe had only 32 acres (130,000 m2).[1]
In 1997 and 1998, the tribe purchased land on the open market that had been part of their original reservation. The city of Sherrill sought to impose property taxes on the land, and the tribe maintained that, as tribal lands, the property was tax-exempt.[1] A similar case was filed in Oneida Indian Nation of N.Y. v. Madison Cnty., 401 F. Supp. 2d 219 (N.D.N.Y. 2005).
Lower courts[edit]
The Oneida Nation sought equitable relief in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York and the trial court enjoined the city of Sherrill and Madison County, New York from taxing the tribal property.[2][3]
Both the city of Sherrill and Madison County appealed the decision to the U.S. 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals. The Circuit Court affirmed. The defendants appealed again and the U.S. Supreme Court granted certiorari.[1][4]
Opinion of the Court[edit]
Justice Ginsburg delivered the opinion of the Court, reversing and remanding.[1]
Without overturning the Second Circuit's finding that the lands qualified as Indian Territory, Justice Ginsburg held that the Oneida purchase of the land did not revive the tribal sovereignty over the land. Because there was a period of about 200 years during which the tribe had allegedly not sought to regain title, the Court opined that it was too long out of Oneida Nation control to reassert their tribal immunity over those lands as an automatic mechanism.
In addition, since non-Indians now lived on the land, it would pose problems for those people. Justice Ginsburg concluded that the proper way for the Oneida Nation to reassert its immunity over those re-acquired lands was to place the land in US trust under the Department of the Interior, as authorized by the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934. Justice Ginsburg reasoned that the mechanisms behind the IRA would address issues of checker-board jurisdictions and other pertinent issues.[1]
Concurring opinion[edit]
Justice Souter issued a concurring opinion stating that the amount of time involved barred the tribe from restoring sovereignty to the land in question.[1]
Dissent[edit]
Justice Stevens dissented, stating that the land within the boundaries of its historical reservation was "Indian Country," and the city had no jurisdiction to tax that property.[1]
Subsequent history[edit]
Sherrill held only that the local governments could tax OIN-owned property that was part of the original reservation but reacquired on the open market, not that the local governments could collect. In 2010, the Second Circuit held that tribal sovereign immunity barred a tax foreclosure suit against the tribe for unpaid taxes.[5] As urged by concurring judges José A. Cabranes and Peter W. Hall, the U.S. Supreme Court granted certiorari.[6] Following a tribal declaration and ordinance waiving sovereign immunity, the Court vacated and remanded.[7]
See also[edit]
Oneida Indian Nation of New York State v. Oneida County (1974)
Oneida County v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York State (1985)
Cayuga Indian Nation of N.Y. v. Pataki (2d Cir. 2005)
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation, 544 U.S. 197 (2005)
Jump up ^ Oneida Indian Nation, et al. v. City of Sherrill, et al. , 145 F.Supp.2d 226 (N.D.N.Y. 2001).
Jump up ^ Oneida Indian Nation v. Madison County , 145 F.Supp.2d 268 (N.D.N.Y. 2001).
Jump up ^ Oneida Indian Nation, et al. v. City of Sherrill, et al. , 337 F.3d 139 (2d Cir. N.Y. 2003).
Jump up ^ Oneida Indian Nation of New York v. Madison County, Oneida County, N.Y., 605 F.3d 149 (2d Cir. 2010).
Jump up ^ Madison County v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York, 131 S. Ct. 459 (2010).
Jump up ^ Madison County v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York, 131 S. Ct. 704 (mem).
Further reading[edit]
Derrick Braaten (2007). "The Right To Be Heard In 'City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation': Equity and the Sound of Silence". Law and Inequality. 25: 227. Retrieved 5 January 2016. (subscription required)
Matthew L.M. Fletcher (2007). "The Supreme Court’s Indian Problem" (PDF). Hastings Law Journal. 59: 579. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 1, 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
Kathryn E. Fort (2009). "The New Laches: Creating Title Where None Existed". George Mason Law Review. 16: 357. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
Kathryn E. Fort (2011). "Disruption and Impossibility: The Unfortunate Resolution of the Modern Iroquois Land Claims". Wyoming Law Review. 11: 375. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
Sarah Krakoff (2005). "'City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York': A Regretful Postscript to the Taxation Chapter, in 'Cohen’s Handbook of Federal Indian Law,'" Tulsa Law Review 41: 5.
Ezra Rosser (2008). "Protecting Non-Indians from Harm: The Property Consequences of Indians". Oregon Law Review. 87: 175. SSRN 1114995  .
George C. Shattuck (1991). The Oneida Land Claims: A Legal History.[full citation needed]
Patrick W. Wandres (2006). "Indian Land Claims, Sherrill and the Impending Legacy of the Doctrine of Laches," American Indian Law Review 31:131.
External links[edit]
City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation, 544 U.S. 197 (2005)
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Garfield (character)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
This article is about the cartoon character. For the comic strip, see Garfield. For the 2004 film, see Garfield: The Movie. For other uses, see Garfield (disambiguation).
Garfield
Garfield character
First appearance
Garfield comic strip
(June 19, 1978)
Created by
Jim Davis
Voiced by
Scott Beach (1980)
Lorenzo Music (1982–1994)
Frank Welker (2007–present)
Bill Murray (live-action films)
Information
Species
Tabby cat
Gender
Male[1]
Family
Jon Arbuckle (owner)
Sonja (mother)
Raoul (brother)
Odie (family pet dog)
Significant other(s)
Arlene (girlfriend)
Birthday
June 19, 1978
Garfield is a fictional character and the titlular protagonist from the comic strip Garfield created by Jim Davis. The comic strip centers on Garfield, portrayed as a lazy, fat, and cynical orange cat with the ability to speak articulately. He is noted for his love of lasagna, coffee and sleeping, and his hatred of Mondays, fellow cat Nermal (sometimes), raisins and exercise.
Contents
[hide]
1 Character
1.1 Fictional biography
1.2 Personality
2 Name
3 Voice-over timeline
4 Other media
5 References
6 External links
Character[edit]
Fictional biography[edit]
Garfield, as portrayed on the back cover of Garfield At Large.
Garfield was born on (1978-06-19)June 19, 1978, in the kitchen of Mamma Leoni's Italian Restaurant. As a kitten, he developed a taste for lasagna, which would become his favorite food.[2] Because of his appetite, the owner of Mamma Leoni's had to choose between keeping Garfield or closing down his restaurant; so Garfield was sold to a pet shop. Garfield was adopted from the store by Jon Arbuckle on June 19, 1978. In his cartoon appearances, Garfield usually causes mischief in every episode. In June 1983, comic strips introduced Amoeba Man, one of Garfield's alter-egos, yet he was only shown in six strips (June 20–25). In February 2010, another alter ego was introduced called Super Garfield, and his sidekick Odieboy (Odie). Amoeba Man and Super Garfield are only two of his few imaginary alter egos though, his most common one being the Caped Avenger. And for a very short period of time in 2001–02, Garfield would fall prey to an overweight dog assuming various identities (e.g. Bungee Dog, Trapdoor Dog, Warm-Up Dog, etc.), which would appear from out of nowhere and squish him in any direction.
It is also given that Garfield uses the "sandbox" on occasion, such as in one 1978 strip; he says he hates commercials because they're "too long to sit through and too short for a trip to the sandbox".[3] It was revealed on October 27, 1979, that he doesn’t like raisins.[4] His birthday is June 19, 1978, the day the first Garfield strip was published.[5][6][7] Interestingly, on Garfield's 25th anniversary in 2003, several strips were featured with him interacting with the version of him from 1978.
Garfield frequently gets into many adventures, such as getting stuck in roll-up shades, sparring with mice, and getting locked up in animal shelters. In 2005, Garfield and Jon appeared in several comic strips of Blondie in honor of their 75th anniversary.[8] Garfield got excited because he didn't have to think.[9] There was an earlier Blondie crossover on the Garfield strip published April 1, 1997 and vice versa, as part of the comic strip switcheroo.[10]
Garfield was one of numerous cartoon characters featured in the 1990 animated special Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue.
Personality[edit]
Garfield is an overweight anthropomorphic orange tabby noted for his laziness, smug sarcasm, and intense passion for food, particularly lasagna, pizza, and ice cream. Throughout the course of the strip, Garfield's weight is often an object of ridicule, particularly by his talking electronic scale. Garfield usually does not handle insults or commands from the scale (or anybody else) very well, and will normally respond to such remarks with violence or a comeback of some type.
Garfield lives with his slightly eccentric, socially awkward owner Jon Arbuckle and Jon's dimwitted pet dog Odie, and derives pleasure from satirically teasing their idiotic behavior. Garfield is not particularly fond of Odie (as obviously expected from the common hatred shared by cats and dogs) and enjoys causing him physical harm or insulting him, seldom showing empathy for the beagle. Albeit Odie shows Garfield no belligerence of any kind and would never deliberately cause him harm, Garfield dislikes him regardless and is apt to make rude comments based on the utter lack of intelligence displayed by Odie. However, Odie is not the only target of Garfield's torments; he frequently pokes fun at Jon as well for his nerdy behaviors and unpopularity with women, along with his tacky, ridiculous fashion sense. Despite this, Garfield cares for Odie and Jon regardless, but he especially shows affection for his beloved teddy bear Pooky, which is frequently seen in his arms or close to its owner.
Name[edit]
Jim Davis named Garfield after his grandfather, James Garfield Davis, who was named after President James A. Garfield.
Voice-over timeline[edit]
Scott Beach – 1980; segment on The Fantastic Funnies.
Lorenzo Music – 1982–1994; In the TV specials and the Garfield and Friends TV series.
Bill Murray – 2004–2006; In the live-action/animated movies.
Frank Welker – 2007–present; In The Garfield Show TV series and Garfield Gets Real, Garfield's Fun Fest, Garfield's Pet Force.
Other media[edit]
The computer animated version of Garfield, as seen in Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties.
In the first two live-action/animated movies and Garfield Gets Real, Garfield's Fun Fest and Garfield's Pet Force, Garfield was created using computer animation, though the Garfield Gets Real version is closer to his original form than his theatrical movie form, when he looked and moved more like a real cat, but still exaggerated enough to suit the character.
In the animated series and prime-time specials, he was voiced by Lorenzo Music. In the live-action movies, he is voiced by Bill Murray. The two actors also shared the role of Dr. Peter Venkman, which Murray played in Ghostbusters and Music played in the animated television series The Real Ghostbusters. At the start of the second season of the show, Music was replaced by Dave Coulier after Murray complained that Music's voice as Venkman and as Garfield were largely indistinguishable. In Garfield Gets Real and the CGI series The Garfield Show, he is voiced by Frank Welker who played Bo, Booker, and Sheldon in Garfield and Friends and U.S. Acres episodes, and also worked with Lorenzo Music as Dr. Ray Stanz in The Real Ghostbusters. In Garfield and Friends, when Lorenzo was ill, Frank would occasionally voice Garfield.
Garfield is a plush animal licensed to the Dakin Company for manufacture circa 1988.
Garfield has been a mascot of Kennywood, a traditional amusement park in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania near Pittsburgh since the 1990s. Furthermore, a popular ride at Kennywood; "Garfield's Nightmare" was created with the exclusive input of Garfield creator, Jim Davis.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Garfield’s a boy … right? How a cartoon cat’s gender identity launched a Wikipedia war". The Washington Post. 1 March 2017. Retrieved June 18, 2017. 'Garfield is male,' Davis told The Washington Post on Tuesday. 'He has a girlfriend, Arlene.'
Jump up ^ Davis, Jim (1984). Garfield: His 9 Lives. Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0345320612.
Jump up ^ "8-4-1978 strip". Garfield.com. Retrieved 2011-05-31.
Jump up ^ "10-27-79 strip". Garfield.com. Retrieved 2011-05-31.
Jump up ^ "The Garfield Vault Strip". Garfield.com. 2006-06-19. Retrieved 2011-05-31.
Jump up ^ "The Garfield Vault Strip". Garfield.com. 2005-06-19. Retrieved 2006-08-07.
Jump up ^ "The Garfield Vault Strip". Garfield.com. 1978-06-19. Retrieved 2006-08-07.
Jump up ^ "Blondie". Newsfromme.com. Retrieved 2010-07-02.
Jump up ^ "8-20-05 strip". Garfield.com. Retrieved 2010-07-02.
Jump up ^ "The Garfield Vault Strip". Garfield.com. 1997-04-01. Retrieved 2007-12-02.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Garfield
Garfield – The Official Site of Garfield
Garfield on IMDb
[hide]
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Garfield by Jim Davis
Characters
Garfield
Jon Arbuckle
Odie
Television
Here Comes Garfield
Garfield on the Town
Garfield in the Rough
Garfield's Halloween Adventure
Garfield in Paradise
Garfield Goes Hollywood
A Garfield Christmas
Happy Birthday, Garfield
Garfield: His 9 Lives
Garfield and Friends
Episodes
Garfield's Babes and Bullets
Garfield's Thanksgiving
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Garfield Gets a Life
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Garfield home media
Garfield: The Movie
Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties
Garfield Gets Real
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Garfield and Friends: Behind the Scenes
Books
Garfield At Large: His First Book
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Garfield
Garfield: Big Fat Hairy Deal
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Garfield: Caught in the Act
Garfield's Mad About Cats
Garfield: The Search for Pooky
Garfield and His Nine Lives
Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties
Garfield's Nightmare
Garfield Gets Real
Garfield's Fun Fest
The Garfield Show: Threat of the Space Lasagna
Other
Garfield merchandise
U.S. Acres
Gnorm Gnat
Comic strip switcheroo
Garfield Minus Garfield
Am I Cool or What?
Paws, Inc.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garfield_(character)&oldid=799473667"
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text:
Taarzan: The Wonder Car
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Taarzan: The Wonder Car
Directed by
Abbas-Mustan
Produced by
Gordhan Tanwani
Written by
Lalit Mahajan
Sunny Mahajan
Starring
Ayesha Takia
Vatsal Sheth
Ajay Devgan
Farida Jalal
Gulshan Grover
Rajpal Yadav
Music by
Songs:
Himesh Reshammiya
Background Score:
Surinder Sodhi
Cinematography
Ravi Yadav
Edited by
Hussain A. Burmawala
Distributed by
Baba Films
Release date
6 August 2004
Running time
162 minutes
Country
India
Language
Hindi
Budget
Rs 15 crore
Box office
Rs 5.54 crore
Taarzan: The Wonder Car is a 2004 Indian fantasy thriller film directed by Abbas Burmawalla and Mustan Burmawalla. The film stars Vatsal Sheth, Ajay Devgn and Ayesha Takia in the lead roles, while Farida Jalal, Shakti Kapoor, Amrish Puri, Pankaj Dheer, Sadashiv Amrapurkar, Gulshan Grover and Mukesh Tiwari play supporting roles. It is loosely based on the American film Christine (1983).[1]Which was also remade in Marathi as Ek Gadi Baki Anadi in 1989.
The film was released as a part of launching the car named "Tarzan". Due to a huge failure of the movie at the box office, the car was never launched. Producers of the movie and the car faced huge losses. Over time, however, the film has become a cult favourite.
Ayesha Takia won the Filmfare Best Debut Award for her part in the movie.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Car
3 Cast
4 Soundtrack
5 References
6 External links
Plot[edit]
Deven Chaudhary (Ajay Devgan) lives with his mother (Farida Jalal) and only son Raj (Vatsal Sheth). Deven spends considerable time designing the perfect car, calling it DC — which is very futuristic and more advanced than any other car in the market — and registering its patent. The SUV car is said to have 400BHP and 500NM of torque, as well as making it from 0-60 in 5.2 seconds. He also looks after an older model car, handed over to him by his late father, and calls it "Taarzan". He meets with Rakesh Kapoor (Pankaj Dheer) and his partners, who praise his design but decline dealing with him, as they do not want to give royalty as part of the deal.
Later, Deven finds that Rakesh and his partners conned him and registered his design under their name. Deven reports this to a police officer, Inspector Sanjay Sharma (Deepak Shirke), but the latter turns out to be on Kapoor's payroll. Kapoor, along with his cronies and Sharma, attack and lock Deven in his car. The car is then pushed into the river, causing a bound and gagged Deven to die. Unaware of the truth behind Deven's death, his mother decides to bring up her grandson alone.
Twelve years later, Raj studies at a college and falls in love with a rich girl named Priya (Ayesha Takia). The young Raj now works in the garage of Kartar Singh (Amrish Puri) as a mechanic. One day, Raj discovers Taarzan and recognizes it immediately. He somehow pools money and buys it at a throwaway price, which was 5000 rupees. Raj wants to update the car that reminds him of his father. Little does he know that with the car, he has also brought back his father, whose soul is trapped inside the car.
Kartar is moved on learning this and aides Raj in repairing Taarzan. Taarzan is totally revamped and Raj decides to rename it DC, to honour his father's memory. Here, Deven's spirit possesses Taarzan and starts killing all the gentlemen responsible for the murder, including Inspector Sanjay Sharma. Since the car now belongs to Raj, he becomes a suspect in eyes of Inspector Khurana (Gulshan Grover), the investigating officer. Here, Kapoor returns to India after learning that all his partners have died. Kapoor is revealed to be Priya's father.
On Priya's insistence, Kapoor goes to meet Raj, but after learning that Raj is Deven's son, Kapoor assumes that Raj has somehow found the truth and is using Priya as a pawn. Kapoor decides to kill Raj and take Priya back with him. Priya and Raj are both clueless, but Raj is shocked when Kapoor tells him the truth. Here, Taarzan comes alive again and in front of disbelieving eyes of Kapoor and Raj, jumps in the ocean to save Raj. Deven's spirit now becomes visible to everybody.
In front of Raj, his grandmother, Priya and Inspector Khurana, a terrified Kapoor confesses the crime. Khurana arrests Kapoor, while Deven says his last goodbye to his mother and son. With Raj,his Deven's mother & Priya united, Deven's spirit becomes free and he ascends to heaven, with the Raj and Priya living a happy life afterwards.
Car[edit]
The car is loosely based on a 1991 Toyota MR2, although comparisons have been made to the 2004 Mitsubishi Eclipse and Ferrari 348.[2] It is said to have high performance tyres and produces around 650 BHP, with its kerb weight being 1358 KG. The production team used 7 Toyota MR2s for the stunt scenes in the making of the film.
Cast[edit]
Vatsal Sheth as Raj Chaudhary
Ayesha Takia as Priya Rakesh Kapoor
Ajay Devgan as Deven Chaudhary
Farida Jalal as Mrs. Chaudhary
Pankaj Dheer as Rakesh Kapoor
Sadashiv Amrapurkar as Anthony D'Costa
Shakti Kapoor as Mahesh Saxena
Mukesh Tiwari as Kailash Chopra
Amrish Puri as Kartar "Kaakha" Singh
Gulshan Grover as Inspector Khurana
Rajpal Yadav as Constable Sitaram
Deepak Shirke as Inspector Sanjay Sharma
Sumeet Pathak as Vicky (Friend of Raj Chaudhary).
Jeetu Verma as Jojo
Soundtrack[edit]
The music is composed by Himesh Reshammiya with lyrics by Sameer.
#
Title
Singer(s)
Length
1 "Chura Lo" Shaan, Alka Yagnik 4:29
2 "Dil Se Juda" Kumar Sanu, Alka Yagnik, Jayesh Gandhi 5:10
3 "Gonna Fall In Love" Kunal Ganjawala, Alka Yagnik, Jayesh Gandhi 4:36
4 "O Lala Re" K.K, Alka Yagnik 5:16
5 "O Sajan" Udit Narayan & Alka Yagnik 6:44
6 "Taarzan" Kumar Sanu, Jayesh Gandhi 6:00
7 "Chura Lo Dil Mera" Udit Narayan, Alka Yagnik 4:29
References[edit]
Jump up ^ http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/taarzan-the-wonder-car/critic-review/
Jump up ^ "Tarzan – The Wonder Car Featured Modified Toyota MR2 | CarTrade Blog". www.cartrade.com. Retrieved 2017-10-09.
External links[edit]
Taarzan: The Wonder Car on IMDb
[hide]
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Films directed by Abbas–Mustan
Sajan Tara Sambharna (1985)
Moti Verana Chokma (1987)
Agneekaal (1989)
Khiladi (1992)
Baazigar (1993)
Daraar (1996)
Soldier (1998)
Baadshah (1999)
Chori Chori Chupke Chupke (2001)
Ajnabee (2001)
Humraaz (2002)
Taarzan: The Wonder Car (2004)
Aitraaz (2004)
36 China Town (2006)
Naqaab (2007)
Race (2008)
Players (2012)
Race 2 (2013)
Kis Kisko Pyaar Karoon (2015)
Machine (2017)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taarzan:_The_Wonder_Car&oldid=808967252"
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This page was last edited on 6 November 2017, at 09:33.
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