text:
Golden Triangle (Cheshire)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Golden Triangle (disambiguation).
Coordinates: 53°18′47″N 2°15′36″W / 53.313°N 2.260°W / 53.313; -2.260
The "Cheshire Golden Triangle"
The Golden Triangle is an area of affluent, towns and villages in Cheshire such as Wilmslow, Mottram St. Andrew and Alderley Edge. The exact three points of the triangle are the subject of local debate, but are generally considered to be Wilmslow, Alderley Edge and Prestbury. The area is noted for expensive houses, pleasant countryside, famous footballers, celebrities and entrepreneurs.[1]
Five of the ten most expensive roads in the North West have been identified as being in this area [2] with Withinlee Road in Prestbury said to be the most expensive street in Northern England - with prices on average over £1.5 million.[3]
The area and its rich businessmen were fictionalised in the drama series, Goldplated.[4] Much of the action in Howard Jacobson's novel "Shylock Is My Name" also takes place within the Golden Triangle.
Notable residents[edit]
David Beckham
Victoria Beckham
Leanne Brown
Phil Bardsley
Tanya Bardsley
Eric Cantona
Peter Crouch
Rio Ferdinand
Tyson Fury
Alan Garner
David de Gea[5]
Simon Gregson
Antony Grey
Joe Hart
Noddy Holder
Zlatan Ibrahimović
Phil Jones
Barbara Knox
Joleon Lescott
Federico Macheda
Juan Mata[5]
Sarah Millican
Fabrice Muamba
Bryan Robson
Cristiano Ronaldo
Wayne Rooney[5]
Michael Rother
David Silva
Yaya Touré
Alan Turing
Antonio Valencia
Ashley Ward
Dawn Ward
Dwight Yorke
Ashley Young
See also[edit]
Cheshire portal
Golden Triangle (Yorkshire)
M56 corridor
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Malcolm McClean (2007), To the edge: entrepreneurial secrets from Britain's richest square mile, ISBN 978-1-84112-782-8
Jump up ^ http://www.lloydsbankinggroup.com/globalassets/documents/media/press-releases/halifax/2009/street_level_prices_2009_england_and_wales.pdf
Jump up ^ http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/the-street-paved-with-gold-937922
Jump up ^ Katy Guest (8 October 2006), Northern exposure: The Cheshire set, The Independent
^ Jump up to: a b c Crafton, Adam. "Louis van Gaal wastes no time in buying his Cheshire home as Manchester United job awaits". The Daily Mail Newspaper. Retrieved 30 June 2014.

This Cheshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
v
t
e
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golden_Triangle_(Cheshire)&oldid=795289961"
Categories:
Geography of Cheshire
Cheshire geography stubs
Hidden categories:
Coordinates on Wikidata
Use dmy dates from February 2016
Use British English from February 2016
All stub articles
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 13 August 2017, at 07:53.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

attrs: id class style

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Golden_Triangle_(disambiguation)
mw-redirect mw-disambig
Golden Triangle (disambiguation)

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

attrs: href title

value: span

attrs: class title

values: Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location

attrs: class href

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/Tanya_Robinson
mw-redirect
Tanya Robinson

values:
/wiki/Phil_Jones_(footballer_born_1992)
mw-redirect
Phil Jones (footballer born 1992)

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;

values:
metadata plainlinks stub
presentation
background:transparent

values: Category:Use dmy dates from February 2016

values: Category:Use British English from February 2016

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Golden_Triangle_(Cheshire)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Golden_Triangle_Cheshire rootpage-Golden_Triangle_Cheshire skin-vector action-view


text:
Stree (2018 film)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Stree
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Amar Kaushik
Produced by
Dinesh Vijan
Raj Nidimoru and Krishna D.K.
Written by
Sumit Aroraa (dialogues)
Screenplay by
Raj Nidimoru and Krishna D.K.
Story by
Raj Nidimoru and Krishna D.K.
Starring
Rajkummar Rao
Shraddha Kapoor
Music by
Songs:
Sachin-Jigar
Score:
Ketan Sodha
Cinematography
Amalendu Chaudhary
Edited by
Hemanti Sarkar
Production
company
Maddock Films
D2R Films[1]
Distributed by
AA Films
Release date
30 August 2018 (2018-08-30) (United Arab Emirates)
31 August 2018 (2018-08-31) (India[2][3])
Running time
129 minutes
Country
India
Language
Hindi
Budget
₹23–24 crore[4][5]
Box office
est. ₹174.58 crore[6]
Stree (transl. Woman; Hindi pronunciation: [st̪ɾiː]) is a 2018 Indian Hindi-language comedy horror film. The film is directed by Amar Kaushik, written by Raj Nidimoru and Krishna D.K. and produced by Dinesh Vijan and Raj Nidimoru and Krishna D.K. under the banner of Maddock Films in association with D2RFilms. It is based on the Indian urban legend Nale Ba, about a spirit who knocks on people's doors at night. Stree stars Rajkummar Rao and Shraddha Kapoor. Pankaj Tripathi, Aparshakti Khurrana, and Abhishek Banerjee appear in supporting roles.
In late November 2017, Raj and DK approached Rao to star in the maiden production. As part of preparation for his role of a tailor, Rao learned to sew. In December, Kapoor was confirmed as the film's female lead. Raj and DK brought on their First Assistant Director from Go Goa Gone, Amar Kaushik to direct the film in January 2018. Principal photography began on 13 January 2018 in Chanderi. Filming took place in Bhopal and Mumbai; the final schedule was completed in May 2018. The soundtrack was composed by Sachin-Jigar with lyrics written by Vayu, Badshah and Jigar Saraiya.
Stree had its theatrical release on 31 August 2018. It received positive reviews from critics, with praise directed to the film's ingenuity, but received some criticism for its runtime. With gross earnings of over ₹173 crore (US$24 million) against a budget of ₹23–24 crore, Stree emerged as a commercial success.[7]
Contents
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
3.1 Development
3.2 Filming
4 Soundtrack
5 Release
6 Critical reception
7 Sequel
8 References
9 External links
Plot[edit]
The plot is based on a real story of a female spirit who attacks men at night if they are alone at that time and only leaves their clothes behind.The residents of a town named Chanderi believe in the myth of the spirit of an angry woman, referred to as "Stree", who stalks men only during the 4 days of a Puja festival every year. This is explained by the sudden disappearance of these men, with only their clothes left behind. In order to protect the residents, a sentence "O Stree Kal Aana" is written beside all the entrances of the house which means "Hey Lady, Come Tomorrow". The men are advised to not roam after 10 pm at night alone during festive season, and if necessary, they should only move in a group together for safety. Indirect reference is made to women's safety issues.
Vicky(Rajkummar Rao), a ladies tailor in Chanderi, falls in love with a mysterious, anonymous girl(Shraddha Kapoor) who is only seen during that festival season. Her frequent disappearances and the fact that she's not been seen by anybody else makes his friends suspicious, and they start believing that she could be the 'Stree' haunting the city, but Vicky believes that his friends are only gossiping, jealous of him having a girl interested in him. After one of his friends, Jaana, is kidnapped by Stree in the same fashion, Vicky attempts to research the myth and find a way to bring Jaana back. Vicky comes across a book in a library owned by a paranologist, Rudra, who had studied the myth. Some pages of the book, however, appear to be torn. Stree attacks Vicky but is driven away by the anonymous girl. She tells them that she has been trying to destroy 'Stree' for the last few years after losing someone close to her and that is why she is only seen during the festival time. Jaana is recovered, but he begins behaving abnormally. The next morning, more men are found to be missing because Jaana, in control of Stree erases "Kal" from the sentence "O Stree Kal Aana" written outside their homes, after which it means "Hey Stree, Come". The girl manages to suppress Jaana when he starts being violent the next morning.
Vicky and the girl meet the book's author, who informs them that Stree was a beautiful girl, that every man in the town wanted to sleep with. Just before her wedding night her true lover, now husband was killed and she was violated by the vile men. She has since been searching for her true love. He tells them of a prophecy pointing to a saviour from Stree. Later it is found that Vicky has all the characteristics that were mentioned in the prophecy about the saviour. Vicky, his friends, and the girl make a trap and attack Stree, but Vicky realises that Stree only wants love and respect and instead of killing her, cuts her magical hair, to render her powerless at which point she disappears. His mysterious girlfriend is seen leaving the city at the bus stop the next day, where Vicky bids her farewell without asking her name. While on the bus, the girl is revealed to be carrying the hair Vicky had cut from Stree, which she places with the rest of her own hair, as all powers of a witch reside in her hair. Then she disappears from the bus, suggesting that she had come to take all the powers of Stree to become a stronger witch which can be used in a sequel.
Stree visits Chanderi again the following year and finds her statue at the town entrance with the words "O stree, raksha karna" (Hindi for Hey Stree, protect us) instead of "O stree kal aana" (Hindi for Hey Stree, come tomorrow) in order to give respect to Stree, and this is the message of the movie to protect the girl child and respect women.
Cast[edit]
Rajkummar Rao as Vicky, a ladies tailor
Shraddha Kapoor as an unnamed and mysterious woman
Pankaj Tripathi as Rudra[8]
Aparshakti Khurrana as Bittu,Vicky's friend[9]
Abhishek Banerjee as Jaana, Vicky's friend[10]
Flora Saini as Stree[11]
Vijay Raaz as Shastri[12]
Aakash Dabhade as Narendra
Atul Shrivastava as Vicky's father
Ramkrishna Dhakad as the tailor's assistant
Nora Fatehi (special appearance in song "Kamariya")[13]
Kriti Sanon (special appearance in the song "Aao Kabhi Haveli Pe")[14]
Production[edit]
Development[edit]
On 28 November 2017, it was reported that Dinesh Vijan had finalized Rajkummar Rao to be the lead actor for his next film, which would be a horror comedy written by Raj Nidimoru and Krishna D.K..[15][16] On 5 December 2017, Shraddha Kapoor informed through her Twitter handle that she would be working with Rajkummar Rao and Maddock Films in their next film.[17][18][19] On 11 January 2018 it was revealed that the title of the horror comedy would be Stree and Amar Kaushik would be the director of the film.[20][21] As part of preparation for the role, Rao was provided with a sewing machine and a tailor would visit him everyday for a period of 20 days so as to teach him the process of sewing clothes.[22][23] The film's premise was based on the Indian urban legend Nale Ba.[24]
Filming[edit]
Principal photography of the film began on 13 January 2018[25] in Chanderi, Madhya Pradesh[26] and the first schedule was wrapped up on 30 January 2018.[27][28] The second schedule of shooting took place in Bhopal in the month of March.[29] According to producer Dinesh Vijan, the location in Bhopal was chosen because of the mysterious stories associated with the place. After reaching the place, the locals informed the production team about the unexplained events that had taken place in the area and the safety precautions that they must follow. Keeping in mind the advice given by the locals, a set of guidelines to be followed by everyone were created and placed in all the rooms inside the fort.[30][31] Kapoor finished filming half of her schedule within 10 days.[32] The final schedule of shooting was completed on 1 May 2018.[33][34] After completing the shooting, a promotional song was filmed in Mumbai with Rajkummar Rao and Shraddha Kapoor during May 2018.[35]
Soundtrack[edit]
Stree
Soundtrack album by Sachin-Jigar
Released
22 August 2018 (2018-08-22)[36]
Recorded
2018
Genre
Feature film soundtrack
Length
14:28
Language
Hindi
Label
T-Series
Sachin-Jigar chronology
Gold
(2018) Stree
(2018) Arjun Patiala
(2019)
External audio
Official Audio Jukebox on YouTube
The music for the film has been composed by Sachin-Jigar.[37][38][39] The lyrics are written by Vayu, Badshah and Jigar Saraiya.
Vipin Nair of The Hindu gave the soundtrack 2.5/5 stating that it is entertaining though familiar.[40][41] The Times of India based Debarati S Sen, in her review, said the album will "appeal to the masses."[42]
Track listing
No.
Title
Singer(s)
Length
1. "Milegi Milegi" Mika Singh, Sachin-Jigar 2:33
2. "Kamariya" Aastha Gill, Divya Kumar, Sachin-Jigar 3:08
3. "Nazar Na Lag Jaaye" Ash King, Sachin-Jigar 3:26
4. "Aao Kabhi Haveli Pe" (Lyrics by Badshah and Jigar Saraiya) Badshah, Nikhita Gandhi, Sachin-Jigar 2:53
5. "Dil Ka Darzi" Vayu, Prakriti Kakar 2:28
Total length: 14:28
Release[edit]
Stree had its trailer released on 26 July 2018.[43] It was released worldwide on 31 August 2018. Stree had collected ₹6.83 crore in India on the first day.[44] In its first weekend, the film crossed ₹32.27 crore in India, earning over its production budget of ₹23 crore.[44] It crossed ₹60.39 crore in its first week run.[44] With a box office earning of over ₹108 crore (US$15 million),[44] Stree emerged as a commercial success.[45]
Critical reception[edit]
On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has rating of 78%, based on nine reviews, with an average rating of 6.3/10.[46] The film received positive reviews, with praise directed to the film's entertainment aspect, dialogues, frightening moments, and performances, despite receiving criticism for its long runtime.[47]
Anupama Chopra of Film Companion gave the film 3.5 stars out of five, stating that "With laughs and scares, Stree delivers an important message." [48] Rajeev Masand of CNN-News18 also gave 3.5 out of 5: "Stree is especially entertaining, packed with laugh aloud moments and a cast that’s on top of their game. It’s one of the most original films this year, and I recommend that you make the time for it."[49] Rachit Gupta of The Times of India offered 3 out of 5, noting the superlative writing and dialogues, but felt the film was a little too long and had some 'ambiguous ideas.' [50] Raja Sen of the Hindustan Times gave it a 3 out of 5 and had a more moderate tone, commending the actor's energy and collaborative efforts but noting a rushed-feeling plot: "The laughs are inconsistent, and the plotting feels sloppy and rushed. The ideas are fine, but the writing needed work." [51]
Sequel[edit]
In October 2018, director Amar Kaushik announced that he is planning a sequel to the film. According to Kaushik, the lead actors will return for the film, as well as writers Raj and DK.[52]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Rajkummar Rao to star opposite Shraddha Kapoor in a horror comedy". The Indian Express. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "'Stree' to release on August 31". The Times of India.
Jump up ^ "'Stree' to release on August 31". Business Standard.
Jump up ^ http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/box-office-special-features/box-office-understanding-economics-stree-profits-earned-makers/
Jump up ^ "Stree". Box Office India. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
Jump up ^ "Box Office: Worldwide collections and day wise break up of Stree". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
Jump up ^ "Stree box office collection day 18: Rajkummar Rao's film is unstoppable even after crossing Rs 100 crore mark - Bollywood news".
Jump up ^ "Shraddha Kapoor bonds with Pankaj Tripathi on the sets of 'Stree'". The Times of India.
Jump up ^ "Aparshakti Khurana excited about three films releasing back-to-back". The Times of India.
Jump up ^ "Stree - Teaser". YouTube.
Jump up ^ "NOT Shraddha Kapoor, but THIS actress essayed the role of Stree in Rajkummar Rao-starrer".
Jump up ^ "Rajkummar Rao unevils first look of Stree". Mumbai Mirror.
Jump up ^ "After Dilbar, Nora Fatehi to sizzle in Rajkummar Rao, Shraddha Kapoor's Stree". Mid Day.
Jump up ^ Rakshit, Nayandeep (11 August 2018). "Kriti Sanon shoots her first item number for 'Stree'". Daily News and Analysis. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
Jump up ^ "Rajkummar Rao to play leading man in Dinesh Vijan's horror comedy film". Bollywood Hungama.
Jump up ^ "Rajkummar Rao to star in Dinesh Vijan's horror-comedy". Mumbai Mirror.
Jump up ^ "Shraddha Kapoor to feature with Rajkummar Rao in Dinesh Vijan's horror-comedy". Mumbai Mirror.
Jump up ^ "Shraddha Kapoor joins Rajkummar Rao in Dinesh Vijan and Raj-DK's next!". DNA India.
Jump up ^ "IFFAM: 'Newton' Star Rajkummar Rao Signs Horror Comedy". Variety.
Jump up ^ "Rajkummar Rao, Shraddha Kapoor begin shooting for horror-comedy titled Stree". Hindustan Times.
Jump up ^ "Title of Rajkummar Rao and Shraddha Kapoor's horror comedy". DNA India.
Jump up ^ "Rajkummar Rao, Shraddha Kapoor's film is tailored, with a hint of the supernatural". Mumbai Mirror.
Jump up ^ "Shraddha Kapoor-Rajkummar Rao's characters in Stree revealed and it will make you curious". International Business Times.
Jump up ^ "Did Stree teaser give you chills? Real 'Nale ba' story behind the movie will give you nightmares". International Business Times.
Jump up ^ "Lucky 13 for Shraddha Kapoor and Rajkummar Rao". Mumbai Mirror.
Jump up ^ "Shraddha Kapoor and Rajkummar Rao zoom off to Chanderi for 'Stree'". DNA India.
Jump up ^ "Rajkummar Rao And Shraddha Kapoor Wrap Stree's First Schedule". NDTV.
Jump up ^ "Rajkummar Rao finishes first schedule of 'Stree'". The Times of India.
Jump up ^ "Shraddha Kapoor And Rajkummar Rao Singing Dil Se Is Pure Gold". NDTV.
Jump up ^ "Shraddha gets a notice". Hindustan Times.
Jump up ^ "Shraddha Kapoor and Rajkummar Rao to shoot for Stree at a haunted location in Bhopal; get statutory warning". Pinkvilla.
Jump up ^ "Here's how long Shraddha Kapoor will be shooting for her film Stree". Filmfare.
Jump up ^ "Rajkummar Rao completes shooting for Amar Kaushik's Stree". Cinestaan.
Jump up ^ "Sushant Singh Rajput, Shraddha Kapoor, Rajkummar Rao BURN the dance floor at Stree wrap up party". Bollywood Hungama.
Jump up ^ "STREE: Shraddha Kapoor, Rajkummar Rao to shoot in Mumbai and here are the details". Bollywood Hungama.
Jump up ^ "Stree - Original Motion Picture Soundtrack". Saavn.
Jump up ^ "Sachin-Jigar on composing for Bollywood: Trust and challenges bring out the best in us". Hindustan Times.
Jump up ^ "Shraddha Kapoor Will Be 'Remembered For Her Role' In Stree, Says The Producer". NDTV.
Jump up ^ DNA India - Bollywood - After recreating Dilbar song - Nora Fatehi to now sizzle in Stree - 11 July 2018″
Jump up ^ Nair, Vipin (2018-08-30). "'Stree' soundtrack review: Been there, heard that". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2018-09-21.
Jump up ^ "Stree - Music Review (Bollywood Soundtrack) | Music Aloud". www.musicaloud.com. Retrieved 2018-09-21.
Jump up ^ "Music review: Stree - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2018-09-21.
Jump up ^ "Rajkummar Rao, Shraddha Kapoor launch official trailer of horror-comedy 'Stree'". Deccan Chronicle.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Box Office: Worldwide collections and day wise break up of Stree". Retrieved 10 September 2018.
Jump up ^ Koimoi.com Team (10 September 2018). "Stree Box Office: Collects 4 Times The Budget! Beats Raazi In The List Of Most Profitable Films Of 2018". Koimoi.com. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
Jump up ^ "Stree". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
Jump up ^ Sarkar, Suparno (31 August 2018). "Stree movie review: Critics impressed by Rajkummar Rao-Shraddha Kapoor film". International Business Times. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
Jump up ^ "Stree Movie Review - Film Companion". 31 August 2018.
Jump up ^ http://www.rockstahmedia.com, Rockstah Media -. "That's the spirit! - Rajeev Masand – movies that matter : from bollywood, hollywood and everywhere else". www.rajeevmasand.com.
Jump up ^ "Stree Movie Review {3/5}: An experimental horror-comedy that is high on laughs but falters at the end".
Jump up ^ "Stree movie review: Rajkummar Rao's horror comedy needs more laughs". 31 August 2018.
Jump up ^ Sanjeev Kumar Verma (21 October 2018). "Bihar's son-in-law promises sequel to Stree". The Telegraph.
External links[edit]
Stree on IMDb
Stree at Bollywood Hungama
hide
v
t
e
Dinesh Vijan
Producer
Being Cyrus (2005)
Hijack (2008)
Love Aaj Kal (2009)
Agent Vinod (2012)
Cocktail (2012)
Go Goa Gone (2013)
Lekar Hum Deewana Dil (2014)
Finding Fanny (2014)
Happy Ending (2014)
Badlapur (2015)
Hindi Medium (2017)
Raabta (2017)
Stree (2018)
Arjun Patiala (2018)
Luka Chuppi (2019)
Director
Raabta (2017)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stree_(2018_film)&oldid=866327652"
Categories:
2018 films
Indian films
Hindi-language films
2010s Hindi-language films
Indian comedy horror films
Films featuring an item number
Films shot in Mumbai
Films shot in Madhya Pradesh
Hidden categories:
Use dmy dates from September 2018
Use Indian English from January 2018
All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English
Articles with hAudio microformats
Album infoboxes lacking a cover
Track listings with input errors
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
हिन्दी
Edit links
This page was last edited on 29 October 2018, at 18:04 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: i

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: p

value: th

attrs: colspan class style

value: tr

value: img

value: td

attrs: colspan style

attrs: scope style

values: Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)

values:
/wiki/Jigar_Saraiya
mw-redirect
Jigar Saraiya

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values:
/wiki/Flora_Saini
mw-redirect
Flora Saini

values:
/wiki/Horror_comedy
mw-redirect
Horror comedy

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background-color: gainsboro

values:
/wiki/Feature_film_soundtrack
mw-redirect
Feature film soundtrack

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em

values: background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse

values: width:22em;float: right; clear: right; margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em

values: Vayu (lyricist-composer) (page does not exist)

values:
tlheader mbox-text
4
text-align:left;background-color:#fff

values: padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:right;background-color:#eee

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X

values:
nofollow
https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/stree/
external text

values:
nofollow
external free
http://www.rockstahmedia.com

values:
nofollow
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8108202/
external text

values: Template talk:Dinesh Vijan (page does not exist)

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible

values: Category:Use dmy dates from September 2018

values: Category:Use Indian English from January 2018

values: Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English

values: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

values: Category:Album infoboxes lacking a cover

values: Category:Track listings with input errors

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Stree_(2018_film)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: स्त्री (2018 फ़िल्म) – Hindi

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Stree_2018_film rootpage-Stree_2018_film skin-vector action-view


text:
Lockheed Martin SR-72
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
SR-72
Lockheed Martin SR-72 rendering
Role
Hypersonic strategic reconnaissance UAV
Manufacturer
Lockheed Martin
Status
Design proposal
The Lockheed Martin SR-72 is a conceptualized hypersonic UAV intended for intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance proposed by American company Lockheed Martin to succeed the retired Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Design and development
1.1 Background and early work
1.2 Recent work
2 See also
3 References
Design and development[edit]
Background and early work[edit]
The SR-71 Blackbird retired in 1998,[2] leaving what is considered a coverage gap between surveillance satellites, manned aircraft, and unmanned aerial vehicles for intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) and strike missions. With the growth of anti-satellite weapons, anti-access/area denial tactics, and counter-stealth technologies, a high-speed aircraft could penetrate protected airspace and observe or strike a target before enemies could detect or intercept it. The proposed reliance on extremely high speed to penetrate defended airspace is considered a significant conceptual departure from the emphasis on stealth in fifth-generation jet fighter programs and projected drone developments.[3]
There were unconfirmed reports about the SR-72 dating back to 2007, when various sources disclosed that Lockheed Martin was developing an airplane able to fly six times the speed of sound or Mach 6 (4,000 mph; 6,400 km/h; 3,500 kn) for the United States Air Force.[4][5] Skunk Works' development work on the SR-72 was first published by Aviation Week & Space Technology on 1 November 2013.[1][2] Public attention to the news was large enough to overwhelm the Aviation Week servers.[6]
To attain its design speeds, Lockheed Martin has been collaborating with Aerojet Rocketdyne since 2006 on an appropriate engine. The company is developing the system from the scramjet-powered HTV-3X, which was canceled in 2008. The SR-72 is envisioned with an air-breathing hypersonic propulsion system that has the ability to accelerate from standstill to Mach 6.0 using the same engine, making it about twice as fast as the SR-71.[1] The challenge is to design an engine to encompass the flight regimes of subsonic, supersonic and hypersonic speeds. Using turbine compression, turbojet engines can work at zero speed and usually perform best up to Mach 2.2.[7] Ramjets, using aerodynamic compression with subsonic combustion, perform poorly under Mach 0.5 and are most efficient around Mach 3, being able to go up to around Mach 6. The SR-71's specially designed engines converted to low-speed ramjets by redirecting the airflow around the core and into the afterburner for speeds greater than Mach 2.5. Finally, scramjets with supersonic combustion cover the range of high supersonic to hypersonic speeds. The SR-72 is to use a turbine-based combined cycle (TBCC) system to use a turbine engine at low speeds and a scramjet engine at high speeds.[2] The turbine and ramjet engines share common inlet and nozzle, with different airflow paths in between.[8]
At speeds of Mach 5 and above, aerodynamic heating becomes hot enough to melt conventional metallic airframes, so engineers are looking to composites such as high-performance carbon, ceramic, and metal mixes, for fabrication of critical components. Such composites have been commonly used in intercontinental ballistic missiles and the retired US Space Shuttle. Although the SR-72 is envisioned as an ISR and strike platform, no payloads have been specified, likely because current payloads will be insufficient on an aircraft flying at Mach 6 up to 80,000 feet (24,000 m) high requiring hundreds of miles to turn. New sensors and weapons will likely have to be created specifically to operate at such speeds.[9]
Construction of an optionally-piloted scaled demonstrator was planned to start in 2018. The demonstrator is to be about 60 ft (18 m) long, about the size of an Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor, and powered by one full-scale engine to fly for several minutes at Mach 6.[1][2] SR-72 flight testing was planned to follow the planned timeline for the hypersonic High Speed Strike Weapon. The SR-72 is to be similar in size to the SR-71 at over 100 ft (30 m) long and have the same range, with entry into service by 2030. The SR-72 follows the US Air Force's hypersonic road map for developing a hypersonic strike weapon by 2020, and a penetrating ISR aircraft by 2030. At the time of the concept's unveiling, Lockheed Martin had engaged in talks with government officials, but has not secured funding for the demonstrator or engine.[1][2]
On 13 November 2013, Air Force Chief of Staff General Mark Welsh revealed that the service was interested in the SR-72's hypersonic capabilities, but had not spoken with Lockheed Martin about the aircraft. Its high speed appeals to the service to reduce the time an adversary would have to react to an operation. They are pursuing hypersonic technology, but don't yet have the material ability to construct a full-size plane like the unmanned SR-72. The SR-72 was unveiled in the midst of sequestration budget cuts that have forced the Air Force to prioritize acquisition projects and sacrifice mission readiness. By the mid-2020s, it is believed that foreign countries will produce and export advanced aerial technologies that could end up in battlespaces against the United States. This drives the Air Force to further develop new systems, including hypersonic, to replace legacy systems that would be outclassed in those situations.[10]
The SR-72 may face significant challenges to being accepted by the Air Force, as they are opting to develop the Northrop Grumman RQ-180 stealth UAV to perform the task of conducting ISR missions in contested airspace. Compared to the SR-72, the RQ-180 is less complex to design and manufacture, less prone to problems with acquisition, and can enter service as soon as 2015.[11]
Recent work[edit]
In December 2014, NASA awarded Lockheed Martin a contract to study the feasibility of building the SR-72's propulsion system using existing turbine engine technologies. The $892,292 contract funds a design study to determine the viability of a TBCC propulsion system by combining one of several current turbine engines, with a very low Mach ignition Dual Mode Ramjet (DMRJ). NASA previously funded a Lockheed Martin study that found speeds up to Mach 7 could be achieved with a dual-mode engine combining turbine and ramjet technologies. The problem with hypersonic propulsion has always been the gap between the highest speed capabilities of a turbojet, from around Mach 2.2 to the lowest speed of a ramjet at Mach 4. Typical turbine engines cannot achieve high enough speeds for a ramjet to take over and continue accelerating. The NASA-Lockheed Martin study is looking at the possibility of a higher-speed turbine engine or a ramjet that can function in a turbine engine's slower flight envelope; the DARPA HTV-3X had demonstrated a low-speed ramjet that could operate below Mach 3. Existing turbofan engines powering jet fighters and other experimental designs are being considered for modification. If the study is successful, NASA will fund a demonstrator to test the DMRJ in a flight research vehicle.[12]
In March 2016, Lockheed Martin CEO Hewson stated that the company was on the verge of a technological breakthrough that would allow its conceptual SR-72 hypersonic plane to reach Mach 6. A hypersonic demonstrator aircraft the size of an F-22 stealth fighter could be built for less than $1 billion.[13][14][15][16]
In June 2017, Lockheed Martin announced that the SR-72 would be in development by the early 2020s and is to top Mach 6. Executive Vice President Rob Weiss commented that "We've been saying hypersonics [are] two years away for the last 20 years, but all I can say is the technology is mature and we, along with DARPA and the services, are working hard to get that capability into the hands of our warfighters as soon as possible."[17]
In January 2018, Lockheed Vice President Jack O'Banion gave a presentation that credited the advancements in additive manufacturing and computer modeling; stating that it would not have been possible to make the airplane five years ago; 3d printing allows a cooling system to be embedded in the engine.[18][19]
In February 2018, Orlando Carvalho, Executive Vice President of aeronautics at Lockheed Martin, pushed back on reports of the SR-72's development stating that no SR-72 had been produced. He also clarified that hypersonic research is fueling weapons systems development, and that "Eventually as that technology is matured, it could ultimately enable the development of a reusable vehicle. Prior to this we may have referred to it as a "like an SR-72", but now the terminology of choice is "reusable vehicle".[19]
See also[edit]
DARPA Falcon Project
Boeing X-51
Prompt Global Strike
2037 Bomber
Aurora (aircraft)
Reaction Engines Scimitar
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Norris, Guy (1 November 2013). "Skunk Works Reveals SR-71 Successor Plan". Aviation Week & Space Technology. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Paur, Jason (1 November 2013). "Hypersonic Successor to Legendary SR-71 Blackbird Spy Plane Unveiled". Wired. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
Jump up ^ Bronk, Justin (5 November 2013). "Speed is the New Stealth: The SR-72 Challenges the Future at Mach 6". Royal United Services Institute. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Shachtman, Noah (18 June 2007). "SR-72: Secret, or Sci-Fi?". Wired. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
Jump up ^ Muradian, Vago (17 June 2007). "An SR-72 in the works?". Air Force Times. (Subscription required (help)).
Jump up ^ Haria, Rupa (1 November 2013). "The Day A Spy Plane Broke Aviation Week". Aviation Week & Space Technology. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
Jump up ^ Trimble, Stephen (1 November 2013). "Pictures: Skunk Works reveals Mach 6.0 SR-72 concept". Flightglobal. Retrieved 2 November 2013. (Subscription required (help)).
Jump up ^ "Speed is the New Stealth". Lockheed Martin. 1 November 2013. Archived from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
Jump up ^ Dillow, Clay (19 May 2015). "Inside America's Next Spyplane". Popular Science.
Jump up ^ "Air Force Chief Noncommittal on Lockheed Martin's SR-72 Concept". National Defense. 13 November 2013. [permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ Butler, Amy; Sweetman, Bill (6 December 2013). "Where Does RQ-180 Fit In Stealthy UAS History?". Aviation Week & Space Technology.
Jump up ^ Parsons, Dan (17 December 2014). "NASA launches study for Skunk Works SR-72 concept". Flightglobal.
Jump up ^ Sonawane, Vishakha (16 March 2016). "Lockheed Martin's SR-72 Hypersonic Plane Could Be Built For Under $1B, Likely To Be Ready In 2030s". International Business Times. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
Jump up ^ Wells, Jane (16 March 2016). "Lockheed flies into uncertain future with hypersonic planes". CNBC. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Lockheed Closes in On Mach 6 Hypersonic Aircraft Technology". Spacedaily.com. 18 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
Jump up ^ Seligman, Lara (16 March 2016). "Lockheed's Marillyn Hewson Touts Breakthroughs in Hypersonic Weapons". Defense News. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
Jump up ^ Lant, Karla (9 June 2017). "Lockheed Confirms Secretive SR-72 Hypersonic Plane Will Be Made". Futurism.com.
Jump up ^ Justin Bachman (16 January 2018). "America's Fastest Spy Plane May Be Back—and Hypersonic". Bloomberg. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "SINGAPORE: Lockheed's Carvalho kiboshes SR-72 idea". Flight Global
[hide]
v
t
e
Lockheed and Lockheed Martin aircraft and spacecraft
Transports
Constellation family
Constellation
L-049
L-649
L-749
L-1049
L-1249
Starliner
C-69
C-121
EC-121
R6V
XB-30
Hercules family
C-130
C-130J
AC-130
DC-130
HC-130
EC-130
EC-130H
KC-130
LC-130
MC-130
WC-130
L-100
Model 10 Electra family
Model 10
Electra Junior
Lodestar
Hudson
Super Electra
Ventura
L-188 Electra family
L-188
P-3
EP-3
CP-140
P-7
Other types
Air Express
Altair
C-5
C-141
Excalibur
JetStar
Orion
Saturn
Sirius
TriStar
RAF
Vega
Fighter-bombers
Lightning family
P-38
XP-49
XP-58
Shooting Star family
F-80
F-94
T-33
T2V
Starfighter famiily
XF-104
F-104
NF-104A
CL-1200
Raptor family
YF-22
F-22
FB-22
X-44
Other types
A-4AR
A-9
F-16
F-35
F-117
XFM-2
XF-90
YP-24
Reconnaissance
Blackbird family
A-12
SR-71 Blackbird
YF-12
D-21
Maritime patrol
P-2 Neptune
S-3 Viking
Other manned
U-2
YO-3
TR-X
SR-72
Other UAVs
Aequare
AQM-60
Desert Hawk
Desert Hawk III
Fury
MQM-105
Polecat
RQ-3
RQ-170
Helicopters
CL-475
XH-51
AH-56 Cheyenne
VH-71 Kestrel
Experimental
Have Blue
L-133
L-301
QueSST
Senior Peg
Senior Prom
Star Clipper
XC-35
X-7
X-17
X-24C
X-26B
X-33
X-35
X-55
X-56
XFV
XV-4
Light aircraft
Big Dipper
Explorer
L-402
Little Dipper
Missiles
Agena
High Virgo
Perseus
Ping-Pong
Polaris
Poseidon
Trident I
Trident II
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_SR-72&oldid=827002194"
Categories:
Lockheed aircraft
Hypersonic aircraft
Proposed aircraft of the United States
Scramjet-powered aircraft
Low-wing aircraft
Hidden categories:
Pages containing links to subscription-only content
All articles with dead external links
Articles with dead external links from January 2018
Articles with permanently dead external links
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Čeština
Deutsch
فارسی
Français
日本語
Русский
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 22 February 2018, at 05:30.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values: text-align: center; font-size: large; padding-bottom: 0.3em;

attrs: href class

values: border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;

values: /wiki/Hypersonic mw-redirect Hypersonic

values: /wiki/UAV mw-redirect UAV

values: Intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance

values:
/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicles
mw-redirect
Unmanned aerial vehicles

values: Intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance

values:
/wiki/Anti-access/area_denial
mw-redirect
Anti-access/area denial

values:
/wiki/High_Speed_Strike_Weapon
mw-redirect
High Speed Strike Weapon

values:
/wiki/Air_Force_Chief_of_Staff
mw-redirect
Air Force Chief of Staff

values:
/wiki/DARPA_HTV-3X
mw-redirect
DARPA HTV-3X

values:
/wiki/3d_printing
mw-redirect
3d printing

values:
/wiki/Boeing_X-51
mw-redirect
Boeing X-51

values: The site requires a paid subscription to access this page.

values: -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-width: 35em; column-width: 35em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: Lockheed Martin TR-X (page does not exist)

values: Lockheed Martin Fury (page does not exist)

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Proposed aircraft of the United States

values: Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content

values: Category:All articles with dead external links

values: Category:Articles with dead external links from January 2018

values: Category:Articles with permanently dead external links

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values:
/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_SR-72
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: لاکهید مارتین اس‌آر-۷۲ – Persian

values:
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SR-72
SR-72 – French
fr
fr
interlanguage-link-target

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Lockheed_Martin_SR-72 rootpage-Lockheed_Martin_SR-72 skin-vector action-view


text:
Rio Grande
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
"Río Bravo" redirects here. For other uses, see Río Bravo (disambiguation) and Rio Grande (disambiguation).
"Rio Grande del Norte" redirects here. For the Brazilian states, see Rio Grande do Norte and Rio Grande do Sul.
Rio Grande
Río Bravo del Norte, Tooh Baʼáadii (in Navajo), Kótsoi (in Jicarilla Apache)
The Rio Grande at Big Bend National Park, on the Mexico–U.S. border
Countries
United States, Mexico
States
Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas
Tributaries
- left Red River, Rio Hondo, Rio Pueblo de Taos, Embudo River, Santa Fe River, Galisteo Creek, Alamito Creek, Terlingua Creek, Pecos River, Devils River
- right Conejos River, Rio Chama, Jemez River, Rio Puerco, Rio Conchos, Rio Salado, Rio Alamo, San Juan River
Source
Canby Mountain, Continental Divide
- location San Juan Mountains, Rio Grande National Forest[1], Colorado, United States
- elevation 12,000 ft (3,658 m) [1]
- coordinates 37°47′52″N 107°32′18″W / 37.79778°N 107.53833°W / 37.79778; -107.53833 [2]
Mouth
Gulf of Mexico
- location Cameron County, Texas; Matamoros, Tamaulipas
- elevation 0 ft (0 m)
- coordinates 25°57′22″N 97°8′43″W / 25.95611°N 97.14528°W / 25.95611; -97.14528Coordinates: 25°57′22″N 97°8′43″W / 25.95611°N 97.14528°W / 25.95611; -97.14528 [2]
Length
1,896 mi (3,051 km) [1]
Depth
18 m (59 ft)
Basin
182,200 sq mi (471,900 km2) [3]
Discharge
for Eagle Pass, Texas/Piedras Negras, Coahuila
- average 2,403 cu ft/s (68 m3/s) [4]
- max 964,000 cu ft/s (27,297 m3/s)
- min 24 cu ft/s (1 m3/s)
Map of the Rio Grande drainage basin
The Rio Grande (/ˈriːoʊ ˈɡrænd/ or /ˈriːoʊ ˈɡrɑːndeɪ/;[5][6][7] Spanish: Río Bravo del Norte, pronounced [ˈri.o ˈβɾaβo ðel ˈnoɾte] or simply Río Bravo) is one of the principal rivers (along with the Colorado River) in the southwest United States and northern Mexico. The Rio Grande begins in south-central Colorado in the United States and flows to the Gulf of Mexico.[8] Along the way, it forms part of the Mexico–United States border. According to the International Boundary and Water Commission, its total length was 1,896 miles (3,051 km) in the late 1980s, though course shifts occasionally result in length changes. Depending on how it is measured, the Rio Grande is either the fourth- or fifth-longest river system in North America.[1]
The river serves as part of the natural border between the U.S. state of Texas and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas. A very short stretch of the river serves as part of the boundary between the U.S. states of Texas and New Mexico. Since the mid–20th century, heavy water consumption of farms and cities along with many large diversion dams on the river has left only 20% of its natural discharge to flow to the Gulf. Near the river's mouth, the heavily irrigated lower Rio Grande Valley is an important agricultural region.
The Rio Grande's watershed covers 182,200 square miles (472,000 km2).[3] Many endorheic basins are situated within, or adjacent to, the Rio Grande's basin, and these are sometimes included in the river basin's total area, increasing its size to about 336,000 square miles (870,000 km2).[9]
Contents
1 Geography
2 Navigation
3 History
4 River modifications
5 Crossings
6 Names and pronunciation
7 Tributaries
8 See also
9 Notes
10 Further reading
10.1 Primary sources
11 External links
Geography[edit]
Island within the Rio Grande from the North Valley in Albuquerque, New Mexico
The Rio Grande rises in the western part of the Rio Grande National Forest in the U.S. state of Colorado. The river is formed by the joining of several streams at the base of Canby Mountain in the San Juan Mountains, just east of the Continental Divide. From there, it flows through the San Luis Valley, then south into the Middle Rio Grande Valley in New Mexico, passing through the Rio Grande Gorge near Taos, then toward Española, and picking up additional water from the San Juan-Chama Diversion Project from the Rio Chama. It then continues on a southerly route through the desert cities of Albuquerque and Las Cruces to El Paso, Texas, and Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua. In the Albuquerque area, the river flows past a number of historic Pueblo villages, including Sandia Pueblo and Isleta Pueblo. Below El Paso, it serves as part of the border between the United States and Mexico.
The official river border measurement ranges from 889 miles (1,431 km) to 1,248 miles (2,008 km), depending on how the river is measured.[1] A major tributary, the Rio Conchos, enters at Ojinaga, Chihuahua, below El Paso, and supplies most of the water in the border segment. Other tributaries include the Pecos and the smaller Devils, which join the Rio Grande on the site of Amistad Dam. Despite its name and length, the Rio Grande is not navigable by ocean-going ships, nor do smaller passenger boats or cargo barges use it as a route. It is barely navigable at all, except by small boats in a few places; at its deepest point, the river's depth is 60 feet (18 m).[10]
The Rio Grande rises in high mountains and flows for much of its length at high elevation; Albuquerque is 5,312 feet (1,619 m), and El Paso 3,762 feet (1,147 m) above sea level. In New Mexico, the river flows through the Rio Grande rift from one sediment-filled basin to another, cutting canyons between the basins and supporting a fragile bosque ecosystem on its flood plain. From El Paso eastward, the river flows through desert. Although irrigated agriculture exists throughout most of its stretch, it is particularly extensive in the subtropical Lower Rio Grande Valley. The river ends in a small, sandy delta at the Gulf of Mexico. During portions of 2001 and 2002, the mouth of the Rio Grande was blocked by a sandbar. In the fall of 2003, the sandbar was cleared by high river flows around 7,063 cubic feet per second (200 m3/s).[4]
Navigation[edit]
Navigation was active during much of the 19th century,[11] with over 200 different steamboats operating between the river's mouth close to Brownsville and Rio Grande City, Texas. Many steamboats from the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers were requisitioned by the U.S. government and moved to the Rio Grande during the Mexican–American War in 1846. They provided transport for the U.S. Army, under General Zachary Taylor, to invade Monterrey, Nuevo León, via Camargo Municipality, Tamaulipas. Army engineers recommended that with small improvements, the river could easily be made navigable as far north as El Paso.[citation needed] Those recommendations were never acted upon.
The Brownsville & Matamoros International Bridge, a large swing bridge, dates back to 1910 and is still in use today by automobiles connecting Brownsville with Matamoros, Tamaulipas. It has not been opened since the early 1900s, though, when the last of the big steamboats disappeared. At one point, the bridge also had rail traffic. Railroad trains no longer use this bridge. A new rail bridge (West Rail International Crossing) connecting the U.S. and Mexico was built about 15 miles west of the Brownsville & Matamoros International Bridge. It was inaugurated in August 2015. It moved all rail operations out of downtown Brownsville and Matamoros.[12] The West Rail International Crossing is the first new international rail crossing between the U.S. and Mexico in 105 years.[13] The Brownsville & Matamoros International Bridge is now operated by the Brownsville and Matamoros Bridge Company, a joint venture between the Mexican government and the Union Pacific Railroad.
At the mouth of the Rio Grande, on the Mexican side, was the large commercial port of Bagdad, Tamaulipas. During the American Civil War, this was the only legitimate port of the Confederacy. European warships anchored offshore to maintain the port's neutrality, and managed to do so successfully throughout that conflict, despite occasional stare-downs with blockading ships from the US Navy. It was a shallow-draft river port, with several smaller vessels that hauled cargo to and from the deeper-draft cargo ships anchored off shore. These deeper-draft ships could not cross the shallow sandbar at the mouth of the river. The port's commerce was European military supplies, in exchange for bales of cotton.
History[edit]
The Upper Rio Grande near Creede, Colorado
Railway Bridges and the Great Customs Smelter (postcard, circa 1916)
During the late 1830s and early 1840s, the river marked the disputed border between Mexico and the nascent Republic of Texas; Mexico marked the border at the Nueces River. The disagreement provided part of the rationale for the US invasion of Mexico in 1846, after Texas had been admitted as a new state. Since 1848, the Rio Grande has marked the boundary between Mexico and the United States from the twin cities of El Paso, Texas, and Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, to the Gulf of Mexico. As such, crossing the river was the escape route used by some Texan slaves to seek freedom. Mexico had liberal colonization policies and had abolished slavery in 1828.[14]
In 1899, after a gradual change to the river position, a channel was dug for flood control which moved the river, creating what was called Cordova Island, which became the center of the Chamizal dispute. Resolving the dispute took many years and almost resulted in a 1909 combined assassination attempt on the American and Mexican presidents.
In 1944, the US and Mexico signed a treaty regarding the river,[15] and in 1997, the US designated the Rio Grande as one of the American Heritage Rivers. Two portions of the Rio Grande are designated National Wild and Scenic Rivers System, one in northern New Mexico and the other in Texas, at Big Bend National Park.
In mid-2001, a 328-foot (100 m)-wide sandbar formed at the mouth of the river, marking the first time in recorded history that the Rio Grande failed to empty into the Gulf of Mexico. The sandbar was dredged, but reformed almost immediately. Spring rains the following year flushed the reformed sandbar out to sea, but it returned in mid-2002. By late 2003, the river once again reached the Gulf.[4]
River modifications[edit]
View of the Rio Grande from Overlook Park, White Rock, New Mexico
Further information: Rio Grande Project
The United States and Mexico share the water of the river under a series of agreements administered by the International Boundary and Water Commission (IBWC), US-Mexico. The most notable of these treaties were signed in 1906 and 1944.[16][17] The IBWC traces its institutional roots to 1889, when the International Boundary Committee was established to maintain the border. The IBWC today also allocates river waters between the two nations, and provides for flood control and water sanitation.
Use of that water belonging to the United States is regulated by the Rio Grande Compact, an interstate pact between Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas. The water of the Rio Grande is over-appropriated: that is, more users for the water exist than water in the river. Because of both drought and overuse, the section from El Paso downstream through Ojinaga was recently tagged "The Forgotten River" by those wishing to bring attention to the river's deteriorated condition.[18]
Rio Grande in west El Paso near the New Mexico state line
Dams on the Rio Grande include Rio Grande Dam, Cochiti Dam, Elephant Butte Dam, Caballo Dam, Amistad Dam, Falcon Dam, Anzalduas Dam, and Retamal Dam. In southern New Mexico and the upper portion of the Texas border segment, the river's discharge dwindles. Diversions, mainly for agricultural irrigation, have increased the natural decrease in flow such that by the time the river reaches Presidio, little or no water is left. Below Presidio, the Rio Conchos restores the flow of water.[1] Near Presidio, the river's discharge is frequently zero. Its average discharge is 178 cubic feet per second (5 m3/s), down from 945 cubic feet per second (27 m3/s) at Elephant Butte Dam. Supplemented by other tributaries, the Rio Grande's discharge increases to its maximum annual average of 3,504 cubic feet per second (99 m3/s) near Rio Grande City. Large diversions for irrigation below Rio Grande City reduce the river's average flow to 889 cubic feet per second (25 m3/s) at Brownsville and Matamoros.[4]
Crossings[edit]
Main article: List of crossings of the Rio Grande
The major international border crossings along the river are at Ciudad Juárez and El Paso; Presidio and Ojinaga; Laredo and Nuevo Laredo; McAllen and Reynosa; and Brownsville and Matamoros. Other notable border towns are the Texas/Coahuila pairings of Del Rio–Ciudad Acuña and Eagle Pass–Piedras Negras.
Names and pronunciation[edit]
The Rio Grande (Rio del Norte) as mapped in 1718 by Guillaume de L'Isle
Río Grande is Spanish for "Big River" and Río Grande del Norte means "Great River of the North". In English, Rio Grande is pronounced either /ˈriːoʊ ˈɡrænd/ or /ˈriːoʊ ˈɡrɑːndeɪ/. Because río means "river" in Spanish, the phrase Rio Grande River is redundant.
In Mexico, it is known as Río Bravo or Río Bravo del Norte, bravo meaning (among other things) "furious" or "agitated".
Historically, the Pueblo and Navajo peoples also had names for the Rio Grande/Rio Bravo:
mets'ichi chena, Keresan, "Big River"
posoge, Tewa, "Big River"
paslápaane, Tiwa, "Big River"
hañapakwa, Towa, "Great Waters"
The four Pueblo names likely antedated the Spanish entrada by several centuries.[19]
Tó Baʼáadi, Navajo, "Female River" (the direction south is female in Navajo cosmology)[20]
Rio del Norte was most commonly used for the upper Rio Grande (roughly, within the present-day borders of New Mexico) from Spanish colonial times to the end of the Mexican period in the mid-19th century. This use was first documented by the Spanish in 1582. Early American settlers in South Texas began to use the modern 'English' name Rio Grande. By the late 19th century, in the United States, the name Rio Grande had become standard in being applied to the entire river, from Colorado to the sea.[19]
By 1602, Río Bravo had become the standard Spanish name for the lower river, below its confluence with the Rio Conchos.[19]
Tributaries[edit]
Main article: List of tributaries of the Rio Grande
The largest tributary of the Rio Grande by discharge is the Rio Conchos, which contributes almost twice as much water as any other. In terms of drainage basin size, the Pecos River is the largest.
hideTributary
Average discharge
Drainage basin
cu ft/s
m3/s
sq mi
km2
San Juan River 368 10[4] 12,950 33,500[4]
Rio Alamo 130 3.68[4] 1,675 4,340[4]
Rio Salado 354 10.0[4] 23,323 60,400 [4]
Rio San Rodrigo 130 3.68[4] 1,050 2,720[4]
Devils River 362 10.3[4] 137 355[21]
Pecos River 265 7.50[4] 44,402 115,000[22]
Rio Conchos 848 24.0[4] 26,400 68,400[23]
Rio Puerco 39.5 1.1[24] 7,350 19,000[24]
Jemez River 59.5 1.68[25] 1,038 2,688[25]
Santa Fe River 10.9 0.31[26] 231 598.3[26]
Rio Chama 571 16.2[27] 3,144 8,143[27]
Conejos River 176 4.98[28] 887 2,297[28]
See also[edit]
Colorado portal
New Mexico portal
Texas portal
Mexico portal
Chihuahuan Desert
List of international border rivers
List of longest rivers of Mexico
List of longest rivers of the United States (by main stem)
List of rivers of Colorado
List of rivers of New Mexico
List of rivers of Texas
Rio Bravo, Texas
Rio Grande border disputes
Rio Grande dams and diversions
Rio Grande Gorge
Rio Grande Trail
Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River
Trans-Pecos
West Texas
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Metz, Leon C. "Rio Grande". The Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved 17 July 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Rio Grande
^ Jump up to: a b "Rio Grande NASQAN Program". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 4 July 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Water Bulletin Number 75: Flow of the Rio Grande and Related Data; From Elephant Butte Dam, New Mexico to the Gulf of Mexico". International Boundary and Water Commission. 2005. Retrieved 17 July 2010.
Jump up ^ Oxford Pronunciation June 28, 2017
Jump up ^ Encyclopedia of Santa Fe June 28, 2017
Jump up ^ Washington State University June 28, 2017
Jump up ^ Mighty Rio Grande Now a Trickle Under Siege April 12, 2015
Jump up ^ Benke, Arthur C.; Colbert E. Cushing (2005). Rivers of North America. Academic Press. pp. 186–192. ISBN 978-0-12-088253-3.
Jump up ^ "Rio Grande River". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved May 18, 2016. In some places the depth of the river has varied from nearly 60 feet (18 metres) to a bare trickle or nothing.
Jump up ^ Tom Lea (1957) The King Ranch writes that Richard King made his fortune as a riverman on the Rio Grande before he proposed marriage to Henrietta and started his cattle ranch.
Jump up ^ https://ftp.dot.state.tx.us/pub/txdot-info/iro/international-bridges.pdf page 7
Jump up ^ http://www.brownsvilleherald.com/news/local/article_08233c84-4b9b-11e5-b445-bfe2de4ccd95.html
Jump up ^ "The UGRR on the Rio Grande"
Jump up ^ "Bibliography on Water Resources and International Law: Rio Grande". Peace Palace Library. Retrieved 2010-12-23.
Jump up ^ IBWC: Treaties Between the U.S. and Mexico Archived 2015-06-01 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Thompson, Olivia N., "Binational Water Management: Perspectives of Local Texas Officials in the U.S.-Mexico Border Region" (2009). Applied Research Projects. Texas State University. Paper 313.[specify]
Jump up ^ "Rio Grande Sucked Dry for Irrigation, Industry", CNN Saturday Morning News, (Aired June 9, 2001)
^ Jump up to: a b c Source for historical names: Carroll L. Riley, 1995, Rio del Norte, University of Utah Press. ISBN 0-87480-496-5
Jump up ^ For the spelling of Navajo terms: Young, Robert W & William Morgan, Sr. The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary. University of New Mexico Press. Albuquerque, NM: 1987.
Jump up ^ "Devils River Protection Campaign, Devils River Conservation Easements". The Nature Conservancy. Retrieved 22 July 2010.
Jump up ^ Largest Rivers of the United States, USGS
Jump up ^ "The Rio Conchos: An Essential Ribbon of Life". Environmental Defense Fund. Archived from the original on 24 July 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b "Water resources data for the United States, Water Year 2009; gage 08353000 Rio Puerco near Barnardo, NM" (PDF). USGS. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b "Water resources data for the United States, Water Year 2009; gage 08329000, Jemez River below Jemez Canyon Dam, NM" (PDF). USGS. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b "Water resources data for the United States, Water Year 2009; gage 08317200 Santa Fe River above Cochiti Lake, NM" (PDF). USGS. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b "Water resources data for the United States, Water Year 2009; gage 08290000, Rio Chama near Chamita, NM" (PDF). USGS. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b "Water resources data for the United States, Water Year 2009; gage 08249000, Conejos River near Lasauses, CO" (PDF). USGS. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
Further reading[edit]
D¡az, George T. Border Contraband: A History of Smuggling across the Rio Grande (University of Texas Press, 2015) xiv, 241 pp.
Horgan, Paul (1991). Great River: The Rio Grande in North American History (4th ed.). Hanover, NH: Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 0-8195-6251-3. ; Pulitzer Prize
Kearney, Milo; Anthony K. Knopp (1995). Boom and Bust: The Historical Cycles of Matamoros and Brownsville. Austin, Tex: Eakin Press. ISBN 978-0-89015-815-9.
Kelley, Pat (1986). River of Lost Dreams: Navigation on the Rio Grande. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-2712-5.
Lea, Tom (1957). The King Ranch. Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-51745-4.
Primary sources[edit]
Coker, Caleb (1992). The News from Brownsville: Helen Chapman's Letters from the Texas Military Frontier, 1848-1852. Austin, Tex: Texas State Historical Association. ISBN 0-87611-115-0.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rio Grande (river).
Border Stories: the only hand pulled ferry on the Rio Grande (video)
1854 map of Rio Grande entrance (hosted by the Portal to Texas History).
Rio Grande Cam – in Mission Texas. Mexico is on the left and the US is on the right.
show
v
t
e
American Heritage Rivers
Rivers
Blackstone & Woonasquatucket
Connecticut
Cuyahoga
Detroit
Hanalei
Hudson
Lower Mississippi
Potomac
New
Rio Grande
St. Johns
Upper Mississippi
Upper Susquehanna & Lackawanna
Willamette
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
GND: 4117032-5
NARA: 10046877
VIAF: 245026554
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rio_Grande&oldid=856219139"
Categories:
Rio Grande
International rivers of North America
Rivers of the United States
Rivers of Colorado
Rivers of New Mexico
Rivers of Texas
American Heritage Rivers
Border rivers
Drainage basins of the Gulf of Mexico
Rivers of Chihuahua (state)
Rivers of Coahuila
Rivers of Tamaulipas
Geography of Laredo, Texas
Mexican Plateau
Mexico–United States border
Borders of New Mexico
Borders of Texas
Southwestern United States
Rivers of Mexico
Rivers of Bernalillo County, New Mexico
Rivers of Conejos County, Colorado
Rivers of Doña Ana County, New Mexico
Bodies of water of El Paso County, Texas
Bodies of water of Hidalgo County, Texas
Bodies of water of Presidio County, Texas
Bodies of water of Hudspeth County, Texas
Bodies of water of Jeff Davis County, Texas
Bodies of water of Brewster County, Texas
Bodies of water of Terrell County, Texas
Rivers of Val Verde County, Texas
Rivers of Kinney County, Texas
Bodies of water of Maverick County, Texas
Bodies of water of Webb County, Texas
Bodies of water of Zapata County, Texas
Bodies of water of Starr County, Texas
Bodies of water of Cameron County, Texas
Rivers of Rio Arriba County, New Mexico
Rivers of Sandoval County, New Mexico
Rivers of Santa Fe County, New Mexico
Rivers of Sierra County, New Mexico
Rivers of Socorro County, New Mexico
Rivers of Valencia County, New Mexico
Hidden categories:
Webarchive template wayback links
Articles needing more detailed references
Articles containing Navajo-language text
Articles with Navajo-language external links
Articles with Jicarilla Apache-language external links
Coordinates on Wikidata
Geobox usage tracking for river type
Articles containing Spanish-language text
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from January 2013
Articles containing Tewa (USA)-language text
Articles containing Jemez-language text
Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
Wikipedia articles with NARA identifiers
Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Afrikaans
العربية
Asturianu
تۆرکجه
বাংলা
Bân-lâm-gú
Башҡортса
Беларуская
भोजपुरी
Български
Bosanski
Brezhoneg
Català
Чӑвашла
Čeština
Chi-Chewa
Cymraeg
Dansk
Deutsch
Eesti
Ελληνικά
Español
Esperanto
Euskara
فارسی
Français
Frysk
Gaeilge
한국어
Հայերեն
Hrvatski
Bahasa Indonesia
Íslenska
Italiano
עברית
ქართული
Қазақша
Kiswahili
Kreyòl ayisyen
Кыргызча
Latviešu
Lietuvių
Lumbaart
Magyar
Македонски
मराठी
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча
پنجابی
ភាសាខ្មែរ
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Scots
Shqip
Simple English
Slovenčina
Slovenščina
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
தமிழ்
ไทย
Türkçe
Українська
Tiếng Việt
Winaray
粵語
中文
64 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 23 August 2018, at 18:04 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

values:
/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Bravo_(disambiguation)
mw-disambig
Río Bravo (disambiguation)

values:
/wiki/Rio_Grande_(disambiguation)
mw-disambig
Rio Grande (disambiguation)

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

values: text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; background-color: #b3cce4;

values:
mergedtoprow
Location name (local name)

attrs: lang title

values:
nv
Navajo language text

values: font-family: Aboriginal Sans, DejaVu Sans, Calibri, Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif;

values: text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background-color: #b3cce4;

values: Country/Countries in which the site lies

values:
mergedrow
State/States in which the site lies

values: Major tributaries observed as the river flows

values:
/wiki/Galisteo_Creek
mw-redirect
Galisteo Creek

values: Major left tributaries observed as the river flows

values:
/wiki/Rio_Chama_(Rio_Grande)
mw-redirect
Rio Chama (Rio Grande)

values:
/wiki/Rio_Puerco_(Rio_Grande)
mw-redirect
Rio Puerco (Rio Grande)

values: Major right tributaries observed as the river flows

values:
mergedrow
Source elevation above sea level (ASL)

values: Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location

values:
mergedrow
Mouth elevation above sea level (ASL)

values:
mergedrow
Drainage basin/catchment area/watershed

values: width: 256px; padding: 0; font-size: 89%;

values: Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)

values:
/wiki/Southwest_United_States
mw-redirect
Southwest United States

values: International Boundary and Water Commission

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values:
/wiki/San_Juan-Chama_Diversion_Project
mw-redirect
San Juan-Chama Diversion Project

values:
/wiki/Chama_River_(Rio_Grande)
mw-redirect
Chama River (Rio Grande)

values:
/wiki/Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Chihuahua
mw-redirect
Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua

values:
/wiki/Isleta_Pueblo
mw-redirect
Isleta Pueblo

values:
/wiki/Flood_plain
mw-redirect
Flood plain

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2013)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values: Brownsville & Matamoros International Bridge

values:
/wiki/West_El_Paso
mw-redirect
West El Paso

values:
/wiki/Reynosa,_Tamaulipas
mw-redirect
Reynosa, Tamaulipas

values:
/wiki/Guillaume_de_L%27Isle
mw-redirect
Guillaume de L'Isle

values:
/wiki/Keresan_languages
mw-redirect
Keresan languages

values:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values:
/wiki/Cubic_feet_per_second
mw-redirect
Cubic feet per second

values:
/wiki/Cubic_meters_per_second
mw-redirect
Cubic meters per second

values: wikitable collapsible sortable state = uncollapsed mw-collapsible jquery-tablesorter mw-made-collapsible

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values:
/wiki/Rio_Grande_dams_and_diversions
mw-redirect
Rio Grande dams and diversions

values: -moz-column-width: 22em; -webkit-column-width: 22em; column-width: 22em;

values:
/wiki/Thomas_C._Lea,_III
mw-redirect
Thomas C. Lea, III

values: Statement needs to be more specific about the content to which it refers. (December 2010)

values:
nofollow
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/ofr87-242/
external text

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
http://texashistory.unt.edu/
external text

values:
/wiki/New_River_(Kanawha_River)
mw-redirect
New River (Kanawha River)

values:
navbox-image
1
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

attrs: alt src width height style srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
nofollow
external text
https://d-nb.info/gnd/4117032-5

values: National Archives and Records Administration

values:
nofollow
external text
https://viaf.org/viaf/245026554

values: Category:International rivers of North America

values: Category:Drainage basins of the Gulf of Mexico

values: Category:Rivers of Bernalillo County, New Mexico

values: Category:Rivers of Conejos County, Colorado

values: Category:Rivers of Doña Ana County, New Mexico

values: Category:Bodies of water of El Paso County, Texas

values: Category:Bodies of water of Hidalgo County, Texas

values: Category:Bodies of water of Presidio County, Texas

values: Category:Bodies of water of Hudspeth County, Texas

values: Category:Bodies of water of Jeff Davis County, Texas

values: Category:Bodies of water of Brewster County, Texas

values: Category:Bodies of water of Terrell County, Texas

values: Category:Rivers of Val Verde County, Texas

values: Category:Bodies of water of Maverick County, Texas

values: Category:Bodies of water of Webb County, Texas

values: Category:Bodies of water of Zapata County, Texas

values: Category:Bodies of water of Starr County, Texas

values: Category:Bodies of water of Cameron County, Texas

values: Category:Rivers of Rio Arriba County, New Mexico

values: Category:Rivers of Sandoval County, New Mexico

values: Category:Rivers of Santa Fe County, New Mexico

values: Category:Rivers of Sierra County, New Mexico

values: Category:Rivers of Socorro County, New Mexico

values: Category:Rivers of Valencia County, New Mexico

values: Category:Webarchive template wayback links

values: Category:Articles needing more detailed references

values: Category:Articles containing Navajo-language text

values: Category:Articles with Navajo-language external links

values: Category:Articles with Jicarilla Apache-language external links

values: Category:Geobox usage tracking for river type

values: Category:Articles containing Spanish-language text

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2013

values: Category:Articles containing Tewa (USA)-language text

values: Category:Articles containing Jemez-language text

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with NARA identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Rio_Grande
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-af
display: none;

values: ريو غراندي – Arabic

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ast
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-azb
display: none;

values: রিও গ্রান্দে – Bangla

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan
display: none;

values: Рио-Гранде (Мексика ҡултығына ҡойоусы йылға) – Bashkir

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ba
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-be
display: none;

values: रियो ग्रांडे – Bhojpuri

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bh
display: none;

values: Рио Гранде – Bulgarian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bs
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-br
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values: Рио-Гранде (юханшыв, Мексика кӳлмекĕ) – Chuvash

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cv
display: none;

values: Rio Grande (přítok Mexického zálivu) – Czech

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ny
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cy
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-et
display: none;

values: Ρίο Γκράντε – Greek

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-el
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eo
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eu
display: none;

values: ریو گرانده – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fy
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ga
display: none;

values: 리오그란데강 – Korean

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

values: Ռիո Գրանդե (գետ) – Armenian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hy
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-is
display: none;

values: Rio Grande (fiume Stati Uniti d'America) – Italian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values: ריו גראנדה – Hebrew

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values: რიო-გრანდე – Georgian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ka
display: none;

values: Рио-Гранде – Kazakh

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-kk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sw
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ht
display: none;

values: Рио-Гранде – Kyrgyz

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ky
display: none;

values:
https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riogrande
Riogrande – Latvian
lv
lv
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lv
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lt
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
display: none;

values: Рио Гранде – Macedonian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mk
display: none;

values: रियो ग्रांदे – Marathi

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values: リオ・グランデ川 – Japanese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ja
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uz
display: none;

values: دریائے ریو گرانڈے – Western Punjabi

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb
display: none;

values: ទន្លេរីយ៉ូហ្គ្រែនដេ – Khmer

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-km
display: none;

values: Rio Grande (rzeka w Ameryce Północnej) – Polish

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values: Rio Grande (América do Norte) – Portuguese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
display: none;

values: Рио-Гранде (река, впадает в Мексиканский залив) – Russian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sco
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sq
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sl
display: none;

values: Рио Гранде – Serbian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sh
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values: ரியோ கிராண்டே – Tamil

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ta
display: none;

values: รีโอแกรนด์ – Thai

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-th
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

values: Ріо-Гранде – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-war
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue
display: none;

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Rio_Grande rootpage-Rio_Grande skin-vector action-view