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The Originals (season 4)
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The Originals (season 4)
Promotional poster
Starring
Joseph Morgan
Daniel Gillies
Phoebe Tonkin
Charles Michael Davis
Yusuf Gatewood
Riley Voelkel
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
13
Release
Original network
The CW
Original release
March 17 (2017-03-17) – June 23, 2017 (2017-06-23)
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 3
Next →
Season 5
List of The Originals episodes
The Originals, a one-hour American supernatural drama, was renewed for a fourth season by The CW on March 17, 2016, by The CW's President, Mark Pedowitz.[1] The 2016–17 United States television season debut of The Originals was pushed to midseason, which saw the fourth-season premiere on March 17, 2017. It concluded on June 23, 2017, after 13 episodes.
Contents
1 Cast
1.1 Main
1.2 Recurring
1.3 Special guest
1.4 Guest
2 Episodes
3 Ratings
4 References
Cast[edit]
See also: List of The Originals characters
Main[edit]
Joseph Morgan as Niklaus "Klaus" Mikaelson / The Hollow
Daniel Gillies as Elijah Mikaelson / The Hollow
Phoebe Tonkin as Hayley Marshall
Charles Michael Davis as Marcellus "Marcel" Gerard / Josh Rosza[2]
Yusuf Gatewood as Vincent Griffith[3]
Riley Voelkel as Freya Mikaelson
Recurring[edit]
Steven Krueger as Joshua "Josh" Rosza
Taylor Cole as Sofya Voronova (herself; possessed by The Hollow)[4]
Debra Mooney as Mary Dumas[5]
Christina Moses as Keelin[6]
Summer Fontana as Hope Mikaelson (herself; possessed by The Hollow)[7]
Alkoya Brunson as Adam Folsom
Karan Kendrick as Maxine Folsom
Nathaniel Buzolic as Kol Mikaelson
Jason Dohring as Detective Will Kinney
Darri Ingolfsson as Dominic[8][9]
Blu Hunt as Inadu "The Hollow"
Madelyn Cline as Jessica
Najah Jackson as Amy
Special guest[edit]
Claire Holt as Rebekah Mikaelson
Leah Pipes as Camille "Cami" O'Connell[10]
Danielle Campbell as Davina Claire[11]
Matt Davis as Alaric Saltzman[12]
Guest[edit]
Neil Jackson as Alistair Duquesne
Keahu Kahuanui as Eddie[13]
Maisie Richardson-Sellers as Eva Sinclair
Lyndon Smith as Lara
Sebastian Roché as Mikael / The Hollow
Aiden Flowers as Klaus Mikaelson (young)
Alan Heckner as Richard Xavier Dumas
Ahmed Lucan as Nathaniel
Chase Vasser as Laurent
Nathan Parsons as Jackson Kenner
Episodes[edit]
See also: List of The Originals episodes
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
US viewers
(millions)
67
1 "Gather Up the Killers" Lance Anderson Michael Russo & Michael Narducci March 17, 2017 (2017-03-17) 401 1.05[14]
Picking up five years since the defeat of Klaus and the expulsion of the Mikaelsons from New Orleans, their compound is in a state of disrepair and Marcel is the sole vampire king of the city. He welcomes all the un-sired vampires to New Orleans, only to find they pose an unexpected threat to his rule, leading him to seek counsel from an unlikely source. Meanwhile, Hayley closes in on the cure that will allow her to revive Elijah and the slumbering Mikaelsons, but she faces a final task that will force her to make a ruthless decision to abduct Keelin, a fellow werewolf. Elsewhere, Vincent learns of a potential threat to the coven when he begins investigating the disappearance of the son of a coven member.
68
2 "No Quarter" Bethany Rooney Talicia Raggs & Michelle Paradise March 24, 2017 (2017-03-24) 402 0.99[15]
Now awake, the Originals plan a mission to rescue Klaus; while Rebekah lures Marcel to the cemetery as a distraction, Elijah, Hayley, Freya and Kol track down Joshua and force him to point out where Marcel is keeping Klaus. In the meantime, Klaus is tormented by Camille's illusion, who is pressing him to find the strength to find a way to escape. Meanwhile, Vincent continues his search for Maxine's son and the search leads him to an abandoned house where Vincent is beset by a powerful blue light that he recognizes as the new threat to both him and other missing children.
69
3 "Haunter of Ruins" Jeffrey Hunt Carina Adly Mackenzie & Declan de Barra March 31, 2017 (2017-03-31) 403 0.93[16]
With the Mikaelsons hiding out at a plantation on the outskirts of the city, Klaus demands one day to try to connect with his seven-year-old daughter Hope, whom they warmly bond over their stories about Klaus' past. Freya is still keeping the werewolf Keelin captive to make more werewolf antivenom despite Hayley's protests to let her go. Meanwhile, Vincent informs Marcel about the new evil called the Hollow, which a secret coven is abducting children to be used as a ritual sacrifice to bring upon the Hollow's pure form. Vincent also flashes back to years earlier with his wife Eva and how she persuaded him to summon the Hollow.
70
4 "Keepers of the House" Joseph Morgan Beau DeMayo & Christopher Hollier April 7, 2017 (2017-04-07) 404 1.08[17]
When Hope is overcome by the Hollow's evil spell, both Klaus and Marcel are forced to ask each other for help to assist Vincent's search for the missing children before they can be sacrificed and the Hollow's power will become invulnerable. Meanwhile, Freya re-captures Keelin and imprisons her at the church tower to further use her for other purposes, which include breaking into Marcel's penthouse to search for a spell instruction to solidify Freya's power. Hayley searches for a potential werewolf to learn more about the Hollow and of its power over Hope.
71
5 "I Hear You Knocking" Chris Grismer Kyle Arrington April 14, 2017 (2017-04-14) 405 0.87[18]
With both Klaus and Marcel under the influence of the Hollow's power over them, they fight among their personal demons (Mikael and Elijah, respectively) to resist a confrontation where they are persuaded to fight to the death. Sofya tries to keep Marcel contained, as Vincent does the same in his search for a way to fight the Hollow's influence. Meanwhile, both Freya and Keelin continue to bond while working together to help out Klaus before a lethal confrontation begins with him and Marcel.
72
6 "Bag of Cobras" Jesse Warn Michael Russo & Michelle Paradise April 28, 2017 (2017-04-28) 406 0.96[19]
When they discover that The Hollow has employed a mysterious servant to do its bidding, Klaus and Elijah host an elaborate party at the restored Mikaelson compound in order to lure the new threat out and uncover its identity. Feeling a sense of responsibility for The Hollow's resurgence, Vincent agrees to help Klaus and Elijah in using his magic to help the Mikaelsons root out this latest threat. Meanwhile, after uncovering information about who may have been behind her parents' death, Hayley turns to Freya to help unlock her memories from that fateful day. Freya continues to keep a close eye on Keelin who shows up at the party, as does Sofya who has a quarrel with words with Klaus. Elsewhere, Marcel appears now confined in the same underground prison where he kept Klaus.
73
7 "High Water and a Devil's Daughter" Charles Michael Davis Celeste Vasquez & Carina Adly MacKenzie May 5, 2017 (2017-05-05) 407 0.93[20]
Freya places a protection spell on the compound when it's discovered that the Hollow's latest servant is on the loose, but it forces Klaus, Hayley and Hope to remain trapped inside with nowhere to go, as Marcel plots to befriend Hope in order to try to help him escape form his confinement. Meanwhile, Elijah takes matters into his own hands when he forces a reluctant Vincent to perform a dangerous ritual at the cemetery needed to strengthen their defense against the Hollow. Also, Freya enacts a risky plan by using Josh as bait which brings her face to face with their latest threat, but an unexpected twist involving her growing romantic feelings for Keelin leaves Freya's life hanging in the balance.
74
8 "Voodoo in My Blood" John Hyams Talicia Raggs & Christopher Hollier May 12, 2017 (2017-05-12) 408 0.85[21]
After being summoned by the witch's ancestors, Hayley and Klaus travel to the ancestral world plane of existence and come face to face with Davina, Klaus' former foe and the one person who claims that she holds the secrets to The Hollow's demise. Meanwhile, Elijah and Marcel are forced into an uneasy alliance where they meet up with Alaric (guest star Matt Davis) who has tracked down a crucial artifact that could help in their fight against The Hollow. But Sofya is one step ahead of them as she plots to steal the artifact for herself and the Hollow's minions.
75
9 "Queen Death" Nicole Rubio Beau DeMayo May 19, 2017 (2017-05-19) 409 0.84[22]
When The Hollow sends a terrifying message to Vincent, he must team up with Haley and Freya to embark on a desperate mission to stop the Hollow once and for all... even if it requires a heartbreaking sacrifice of Elijah whose life is slowly draining from him due to Sofya staking him with white oak thorns. Refusing to allow anyone in his family to pay the high price of defeating their enemy, Klaus makes a surprising alliance with Marcel and enacts a plan to take down Sofya that threatens to change the Mikaelson family forever.
76
10 "Phantomesque" Daniel Gillies K.C. Perry & Kyle Arrington June 2, 2017 (2017-06-02) 410 1.03[23]
Klaus requests that his estranged siblings, Rebekah and Kol, return to New Orleans to help him out in his stand against The Hollow which has now re-entered corporeal existence in the form of a young woman. Meanwhile, Freya recruits Hayley for a dangerous task to enter the dead Elijah's mind to repair the broken amulet containing his soul that will put both their lives at risk... but may be the sole means of saving someone they love. When the task proves more difficult then thought, Hope decides to help out Freya and Hayley. Elsewhere, tensions rise when Marcel leads a hunt for The Hollow and putting him on a collision course with the person he was least prepared to face. Also, as Kol continues to mourn the loss of Davina, he is forced to consider the lengths he'd go to see her again when he also comes face to face with the Hollow.
77
11 "A Spirit Here That Won't Be Broken" Hanelle Culpepper Carina Adly MacKenzie & Michael Russo June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09) 411 0.89[24]
When it's discovered that The Hollow is using a magical totem to fuel her power, Freya enlists Rebekah and Klaus to help locate and destroy it in order to hopefully awaken Elijah. Meanwhile, an ultimatum by The Hollow puts Kol at odds with his own siblings, while an unexpected run-in forces Marcel and Rebekah to confront the growing tension between them. Freya and Hayley manage to track down and arrives at the Hollow's residence only for both of them to fall victim to her power source which leaves Hayley comatose and fighting for her life and seeing visions of her lost husband Jackson who attempts to kill her, while Freya sees visions of Keelin who taunts her.
78
12 "Voodoo Child" Michael Grossman Michelle Paradise & Christopher Hollier June 16, 2017 (2017-06-16) 412 1.01[25]
When The Hollow now targets Hope, the most vulnerable Mikaelson, Klaus is forced to rely on Vincent who believes he can use The Hollow's own dark magic to defeat their enemy for good. Meanwhile, as Marcel worries that Vincent's plan might backfire, he decides on a deadly backup plan of his own by enlisting Sofya, Rebekah, and Elijah to help him make a stand against the evil entity. Elsewhere, after falling victim to The Hollow's manipulations, Hayley struggles to figure out Hope's future in New Orleans, while Freya must confront her own darkest fears; one of which is being in a romantic relationship with Keelin, and the other in figuring out how to save Hope from the Hollow's power.
79
13 "The Feast of All Sinners" Bethany Rooney Michael Narducci June 23, 2017 (2017-06-23) 413 0.80[26]
Not wanting to see her family split up to keep The Hollow from fully possessing Hope, Freya tries to find another way to lock away The Hollow forever. Vincent also warns Hayley that once the ritual is complete, she'll have to keep Hope as far away from the Mikaelsons, as them being close to her will have their piece of the Hollow hunger to take over Hope again. Still after not getting a response from Kol, has Freya considering turning herself into a vampire so the ritual can be completed, but luckily he shows up in time. The ritual is performed and once completed, the siblings part ways. Some time passes and shows Rebekah in New York City, greeted by Marcel, who confesses that he wants to start a life with her and kisses her as proof; Kol in San Francisco getting a large diamond cut before meeting up with Davina; Hayley with Hope in Mystic Falls as she enrolls in the school housed on the Salvatore Mansion grounds, Alaric says that she'll be happy there and that he's happy that like his twins, Hope will no longer have to fear about who she is to the rest of the world. The scene ends in Manosque, France with Elijah playing the piano in a bar. He receives a large tip from a patron, who happens to be Klaus. They exchange acknowledging glances before Klaus walks away and Elijah continues playing.
Ratings[edit]
No.
Title
Air date
Rating/share
(18–49)
Viewers
(millions)
DVR
(18–49)
DVR viewers
(millions)
Total
(18–49)
Total viewers
(millions)
1 "Gather Up the Killers" March 17, 2017 0.3/1 1.06[14] 0.3 0.61 0.6 1.64[27]
2 "No Quarter" March 24, 2017 0.4/1 0.99[15] 0.4 0.60 0.3 1.59[28]
3 "Haunter of Ruins" March 31, 2017 0.3/1 0.93[16] 0.3 0.62 0.6 1.56[29]
4 "Keepers of the House" April 7, 2017 0.4/2 1.08[17] 0.4 0.68 0.3 1.76[30]
5 "I Hear You Knocking" April 14, 2017 0.3/1 0.87[18] 0.3 0.63 0.3 1.50[31]
6 "Bag of Cobras" April 28, 2017 0.3/1 0.96[19] TBD TBD TBD TBD
7 "High Water and a Devil's Daughter" May 5, 2017 0.3/1 0.93[20] 0.3 0.69 0.3 1.62[32]
8 "Voodoo in My Blood" May 12, 2017 0.3/1 0.85[21] 0.3 0.58 0.3 1.43[33]
9 "Queen Death" May 19, 2017 0.2/1 0.84[22] 0.3 0.55 0.2 1.39[34]
10 "Phantomesque" June 2, 2017 0.4/2 1.03[23] 0.4 0.61 0.3 1.64[35]
11 "A Spirit Here That Won't Be Broken" June 9, 2017 0.3/1 0.89[24] 0.3 0.69 0.4 1.58[36]
12 "Voodoo Child" June 16, 2017 0.3/2 1.01[25] 0.3 0.59 0.3 1.60[37]
13 "The Feast of All Sinners" June 23, 2017 0.3/1 0.80[26] 0.3 0.67 0.3 1.47[38]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "The CW Renews 11 Shows". spoilertv.com. March 12, 2017. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ "'The Originals' season 4 premiere spoilers: EP talks about season 3 finale and where it leads". ecumenicalnews.com. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ Swift, Andy; Swift, Andy (May 21, 2016). "The Originals EP Talks Klaus' 'Definitive Loss,' Hayley's Season 4 Journey". tvline.com. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ TVLine (July 25, 2016). "The Originals Interview - TVLine Studio Presented by ZTE - Comic-Con 2016". Retrieved August 6, 2016 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ "'The Originals' cast discusses the 5-year time jump". ew.com. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ Ausiello, Michael; Ausiello, Michael (June 23, 2016). "The Originals Season 4: Containment Actress Cast as Bisexual Werewolf". tvline.com. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ Swift, Andy; Swift, Andy (July 28, 2016). "The Originals Season 4: Meet the Actress Playing Grown-Up Hope". tvline.com. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Showfax, Inc. web page".
Jump up ^ "Breakdown Services, Ltd. page".
Jump up ^ Swift, Andy (February 7, 2017). "The Originals Season 4 Promo Features [Spoiler]'s Shocking 'Return'". TVLine. Retrieved March 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Danielle Campbell Is Returning to The Originals For a Visit". E! Online. April 24, 2017. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Vampire Diaries ' Matt Davis to Visit The Originals in Season 4 Crossover". TV Line. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ Swift, Andy; Swift, Andy (August 11, 2016). "The Originals Adds Teen Wolf Alum as [Spoiler]'s Season 4 Love Interest".
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (March 20, 2017). "'Originals' premiere and others hold, final NCAA Tournament numbers: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (March 27, 2017). "'Grimm,' NCAA Sweet 16 & all others hold: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (April 3, 2017). "'Last Man Standing' finale adjusts up, 'The Originals' adjusts down: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (April 10, 2017). "'Shark Tank' adjusts up: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (April 17, 2017). "'Shark Tank' adjusts up, 'The Originals' adjusts down: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (May 1, 2017). "'Hawaii Five-0,' 'First Dates' and everything else unchanged: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (May 8, 2017). "'Blue Bloods' finale adjusts up: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (May 15, 2017). "'Shark Tank finale, '48 Hours: NCIS' adjust up; 'Originals' and 'Reign' adjust down: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (May 22, 2017). "'Undercover Boss' adjusts up, 'Originals' and 'Reign' adjust down: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (June 5, 2017). "'The Originals' adjusts up: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (June 12, 2017). "NBA Finals adjust up: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 12, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (June 19, 2017). "'Dateline' and 'AGT' rerun adjust up, '20/20' adjusts down: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (June 26, 2017). "'MacGyver' rerun adjusts up, 'Hawaii Five-0' and 'Riverdale' down: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 30, 2017). "'This Is Us' finale, 'Designated Survivor' top week 26's broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 6, 2017). "'Empire' and 'Designated Survivor' score in week 27 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 13, 2017). "'Designated Survivor' scores again, 7 shows double in week 28 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 20, 2017). "'iZombie' premiere gets decent bump in week 29 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 26, 2017). "6 shows double, led by 'Designated Survivor': Week 30 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 22, 2017). "'Modern Family,' 'Big Bang' gain the most, 10 shows double: Week 33 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 27, 2017). "'Designated Survivor,' 'Big Bang Theory' finale lead week 34's broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (June 2, 2017). "'Modern Family,' 'Designated Survivor' finales make biggest gains in week 35 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (June 14, 2017). "'Lucifer' and 'Prison Break' finales get good bumps: Broadcast Live +7 ratings for May 29-June 4". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (June 23, 2017). "'America's Got Talent,' 'iZombie' get biggest bumps in broadcast Live +7 ratings for June 5-11". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (June 29, 2017). "'Reign' series finale doubles: Broadcast Live +7 ratings for June 12-18". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (July 7, 2017). "'America's Got Talent' leads, 'Originals' finale doubles: Broadcast Live +7 ratings for June 19–25". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
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The Vampire Diaries
Episodes
Season 1
"Pilot"
"The Night of the Comet"
"Friday Night Bites"
"Family Ties"
"You're Undead to Me"
"Lost Girls"
"Haunted"
"162 Candles"
"History Repeating"
"The Turning Point"
"Bloodlines"
"Unpleasantville"
"Children of the Damned"
"Fool Me Once"
"A Few Good Men"
"There Goes the Neighborhood"
"Let the Right One In"
"Under Control"
"Miss Mystic Falls"
"Blood Brothers"
"Isobel"
"Founder's Day"
Season 2
"The Return"
"Brave New World"
"Bad Moon Rising"
"Memory Lane"
"Kill or Be Killed"
"Plan B"
"Masquerade"
"Rose"
"Katerina"
"The Sacrifice"
"By the Light of the Moon"
"The Descent"
"Daddy Issues"
"Crying Wolf"
"The Dinner Party"
"The House Guest"
"Know Thy Enemy"
"The Last Dance"
"Klaus"
"The Last Day"
"The Sun Also Rises"
"As I Lay Dying"
Season 3
"The Birthday"
"The Hybrid"
"The End of the Affair"
"Disturbing Behavior"
"The Reckoning"
"Smells Like Teen Spirit"
"Ghost World"
"Ordinary People"
"Homecoming"
"The New Deal"
"Our Town"
"The Ties That Bind"
"Bringing Out the Dead"
"Dangerous Liaisons"
"All My Children"
"The Departed"
Season 4
"Growing Pains"
"Memorial"
"The Rager"
"The Five"
"The Killer"
"We All Go a Little Mad Sometimes"
"My Brother's Keeper"
"We'll Always Have Bourbon Street"
"O Come, All Ye Faithful"
"After School Special"
"Catch Me If You Can"
"A View to a Kill"
Season 5
"I Know What You Did Last Summer"
"True Lies"
"Original Sin"
"For Whom the Bell Tolls"
"Monster's Ball"
"Handle with Care"
"Death and the Maiden"
"Dead Man on Campus"
"The Cell"
"Fifty Shades of Grayson"
"500 Years of Solitude"
"The Devil Inside"
"Total Eclipse of the Heart"
"No Exit"
"Gone Girl"
"While You Were Sleeping"
"Rescue Me"
"Resident Evil"
"Man on Fire"
"What Lies Beneath"
"Promised Land"
"Home"
Season 6
"I'll Remember"
"Yellow Ledbetter"
"Welcome to Paradise"
"Black Hole Sun"
"The World Has Turned and Left Me Here"
"The More You Ignore Me, the Closer I Get"
"Do You Remember the First Time?"
"Fade Into You"
"I Alone"
Season 7
"Gods and Monsters"
Season 8
"I Was Feeling Epic"
Characters
Elena Gilbert
Katherine Pierce
Stefan Salvatore
Damon Salvatore
Related
Awards and nominations
Novel series
L. J. Smith
Original Vampires
The Originals
episodes
season 1
2
3
4
5
characters
Legacies
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Kurt Barlow
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Kurt Barlow
Reggie Nalder as Barlow, in Salem's Lot (1979)
First appearance
Salem's Lot
Last appearance
Salem's Lot
Created by
Stephen King
Portrayed by
Reggie Nalder (1979)
Doug Bradley (1995)
Rutger Hauer (2004)
Information
Aliases
Breichen
Gender
Male
Occupation
Antique dealer and Master Vampire
Kurt Barlow is a fictional character and main antagonist of Stephen King's 1975 horror novel, Salem's Lot. The character is a master vampire, who terrorizes the small Maine town of Jerusalem's Lot. Although his true age is unknown, he claims to be ancient, so old that he predates the founding of Christianity by centuries.
Contents
1 History
1.1 'Salem's Lot
1.2 Dark Tower
2 Novel adaptations
2.1 1979 Miniseries
2.2 1995 radio drama
2.3 2004 Miniseries
3 Straker
History[edit]
'Salem's Lot[edit]
Before the events of the novel, it is suggested that Barlow's original name or alias was Breichen and that he was an Austrian nobleman. As Breichen, Barlow corresponded for twelve years with Hubert "Hubie" Marsten, a former Depression-era Boston hitman living in the town of Jerusalem's Lot, Maine, also called, "The Lot". Evil Hubie Marsten murdered his wife and committed suicide, but not before burning his letters with Barlow. The novel strongly implies that Marsten entered into an agreement with Barlow that allowed him to eventually come to Jerusalem's Lot.
In 1975, Barlow arrives in Jerusalem's Lot in a box shipped overseas by his human assistant (or familiar), a native of England, Richard Straker. The two take residence in the mansion, which is considered haunted by almost everyone in town. Straker poses as an antiques dealer and opens a shop in town. He tends to the shop and handles business arrangements while Barlow is never seen in public. Straker tells inquiring visitors to the shop that Barlow is frequently away on trips to buy antiques for the shop. Straker kidnaps a local boy, Ralphie Glick, and makes a human sacrifice of the child in an appeasement ritual. Ralphie's brother, Danny, becomes a vampire and begins to infect other locals.
Barlow makes his first appearance in the book when he encounters Dud Rogers, a hunchbacked dump custodian. Barlow also encounters Corey Bryant, a young telephone worker who has been tortured and ordered to leave town by Reggie Sawyer, the man Bryant was cuckolding. Knowing their desires, Barlow claims Rogers and Bryant as his first victims.
Danny Glick later pays a night-time visit to one of his schoolmates, Mark Petrie. However, Mark, an intelligent and resourceful child, identifies Glick as a vampire and drives him off with a plastic cross. Mark sneaks into the Marsten House the next day with Susan Norton, intending to kill Barlow. However, they are both captured by Straker; Susan is bitten by Barlow and becomes a vampire, but Mark manages to escape, mortally wounding Straker in the process. Straker is later found hanging upside down, having been drained of his blood by Barlow. Petrie informs Susan's boyfriend, writer Ben Mears, of Susan's fate, and becomes part of the effort to kill the town's vampires, together with Ben, the Catholic priest Father Callahan, doctor Jimmy Cody and the Lot's high school English teacher, Matt Burke.
When Father Callahan and Mark head over to Mark's parents to explain the danger the family is in, the power is suddenly cut and Barlow appears. He kills Mark's parents by smashing their heads together, but does not infect them. Barlow then takes Mark hostage briefly. Callahan pulls out his cross in an attempt to drive him off, and for a time it works, until Barlow challenges him to throw away the cross. Callahan, not having faith enough to do so, is soon overwhelmed by Barlow, who takes the now-useless cross and snaps it in two. Barlow then forces Callahan to drink his vampire blood, making him "unclean".
By now Mark has escaped, part of Barlow's deal with Callahan, and has fled to warn the others. At the end of the book, Barlow is killed by Ben Mears and Mark Petrie in the basement of Eva Miller's boarding house, whose residents have, like almost everyone else in the town with a handful of exceptions, become vampires.
The town's locals remain vampires, even after the killing of Barlow, and inevitably start to spread outside the town's limits into surrounding areas. Eventually, Ben Mears and Mark Petrie, the only surviving members of the team which set out to stop Barlow and Straker, return and set a fire to burn down the Marsten House, a symbol of evil, where Mears suspects the vampires congregate in honor of the evil Marsten who invited Barlow to the town many decades earlier.
Dark Tower[edit]
In the Dark Tower series, it is revealed that Barlow is a Type One vampire, capable of hibernating for centuries and is highly intelligent and cunning. However, he seems to appear more human than the other type one vampires when making his appearances in Salem's Lot. His appearance even seems to change toward the end of the novel into a younger looking version of himself, de-aging from the older way he looked earlier in the novel. It is unknown if other Type One vampires can shift into a true human appearance like Barlow was able to do.
Novel adaptations[edit]
1979 Miniseries[edit]
Rutger Hauer as Barlow, climbing the celling in 'Salem's Lot (2004)
In Salem's Lot (1979), Barlow was significantly different from his novel counterpart; while Kurt Barlow in the novel resembles an ordinary human being, in the 1979 mini-series, he is depicted with a grotesque Nosferatu-like appearance. In The Dark Tower, it is mentioned in the beginning that "Type One" vampires (such as Barlow) are horribly disfigured, mutant-like creatures whose teeth grow out so wildly that they cannot close their mouths.
This version of Barlow has a variety of supernatural powers, such as telekinesis; he opens a locked cell door with a wave of his hand, moves his own coffin along with the crate (which is unnaturally freezing cold to the touch) that it is inside, and causes the Petries' entire house to shake before entering.
1995 radio drama[edit]
In the 1995 BBC radio dramatization of 'Salem's Lot, Barlow was voiced by Doug Bradley.
2004 Miniseries[edit]
In the 2004 miniseries adapted from the novel, Barlow is portrayed by Rutger Hauer. He is a sophisticated, well-dressed older gentleman and, at first glance, his only difference from the rest of the community is his mildly anachronistic appearance (his dress and behavior seem to come from an earlier time). As opposed to the Nosferatu-type creature that Barlow was portrayed as in the 1979 mini-series, this portrayal is more in keeping with King's original source novel.
Straker[edit]
Richard Throckett Straker was Barlow's 'familiar' or human thrall. All of Barlow's business concerns are enacted by him. He bought the Marsten house and prepared the way for his master. After Mark Petrie wounded Straker during his escape from the Marsten house, Straker was drained of his blood by Barlow who was unable to resist feeding on his servant's freshly spilled blood. Barlow was furious at this turn of events, as he considered Straker the best servant he had ever possessed.
James Mason as Straker, in Salem's Lot (1979).
In Salem's Lot (1979), Straker was the main antagonist and a more prominent villain than Barlow, unlike the novel, and was alive until the climax of the mini-series. Though seemingly human, this version of Straker turns out to be something more with incredible strength, and it is implied he possesses some kind of supernatural power; he manages to summon a fast wind as he abducts Ralphie Glick in the woods and easily manages to lift Dr. Bill Norton off the ground by himself with little effort, as he impales him on a wall filled with animal horns. He was, however, still mortal and was shot and killed by Ben Mears on the stairs of the Marsten house, though he took several bullets to the abdomen and continued to move until finally succumbing to his wounds. Straker was English in this version (as played by James Mason) and came from London. His name, according to Constable Gillespie, was actually Richard K. Straker, though it remains unknown what the middle initial stood for.
In the BBC radio adaptation, Straker was played by John Moffatt.
Donald Sutherland as Straker, in 'Salem's Lot (2004).
In 'Salem's Lot (2004), Straker's name is once again changed, this time into Richard Thomas Straker. He was portrayed by Donald Sutherland. Although he again has more screen time than Barlow in this version, his role is somewhat reduced from that of the original mini-series. He is also never actually seen in any of the same scenes with Barlow. In this version, he is killed as in the novel and left hanging upside down from the rafters of the Marsten house, drained of his blood. However, it is unclear if he was killed by Barlow, since it is established in the 2004 mini-series that the house itself has some kind of evil entity dwelling inside it that had previously killed Hubie Marsten in a similar way.
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Salem's Lot (1979 TV miniseries)
Salem's Lot (1995 radio drama)
Salem's Lot (2004 TV miniseries)
Series
"Jerusalem's Lot" (prequel)
"One for the Road" (sequel)
Related
A Return to Salem's Lot (1987)
Jerusalem's Lot
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Barlow&oldid=820985890"
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Windows Server 2008 R2
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Windows Server 2008 R2
A version of the Windows NT operating system
Screenshot of Windows Server 2008 R2 Datacenter Service Pack 1
Developer
Microsoft
Source model
Closed source / Shared source
Released to
manufacturing
July 22, 2009
General
availability
October 22, 2009[1]
Latest release
6.1 (Build 7601: Service Pack 1) / February 22, 2011; 7 years ago (2011-02-22)[2]
Update method
Windows Update, Windows Server Update Services, SCCM
Platforms
x64, Itanium
Kernel type
Hybrid
License
Commercial software (Retail, volume licensing, Microsoft Software Assurance)
Preceded by
Windows Server 2008 (2008)
Succeeded by
Windows Server 2012 (2012)
Official website
technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windowsserver/bb310558
Support status
Mainstream support ended on 13 January 2015.[3]
Extended support ends on 14 January 2020.
Articles in the series
Windows Server 2008
Development of Windows 7
Features new to Windows 7
Features removed from Windows 7
Windows Server 2008 R2 is a server operating system produced by Microsoft. It was released to manufacturing (RTM) on July 22, 2009[4] and launched on October 22, 2009.[5] According to the Windows Server Blog, the retail availability was September 14, 2009.[6] It is built on the same kernel used with the client-oriented Windows 7. It is the first 64-bit–only operating system released from Microsoft. Enhancements include new functionality for Active Directory, new virtualization and management features, version 7.5 of the Internet Information Services (IIS) web server and support for up to 256[7] logical processors.
There are seven editions: Foundation, Standard, Enterprise, Datacenter, Web, HPC Server and Itanium, as well as Windows Storage Server 2008 R2.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 New features
3 Service Pack
4 System requirements
5 Editions
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
History[edit]
Microsoft introduced Windows Server 2008 R2 at the 2008 Professional Developers Conference as the server variant of Windows 7.
On January 7, 2009, a beta release of Windows Server 2008 R2 was made available to subscribers of Microsoft's TechNet and MSDN programs, as well as those participating in the Microsoft Connect program for Windows 7. Two days later, the beta was released to the public via the Microsoft Download Center.[8]
On April 30, 2009, the release candidate was made available to subscribers of TechNet and MSDN.[9] On May 5, 2009, the release candidate was made available to the general public via the Microsoft download center.[10]
According to Windows Server Blog,[6] the following are the dates of the year 2009 when Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 has been made available to various distribution channels:
OEMs received Windows Server 2008 R2 in English and all language packs on July 29. The remaining languages were available around August 11.
Independent software vendor (ISV) and independent hardware vendor (IHV) partners have been able to download Windows Server 2008 R2 from MSDN starting on August 14.
IT professionals with TechNet subscriptions were able to download Windows Server 2008 R2 and obtain product keys for English, French, German, Italian, and Spanish variants beginning August 14 and all remaining languages beginning August 21.
Developers with MSDN subscriptions have been able to download and obtain product keys for Windows Server 2008 R2 in English, French, German, Italian, and Spanish starting August 14 and all remaining languages starting August 21.
Microsoft Partner Program (MPP) gold/certified members were able to download Windows Server 2008 R2 through the MPP portal on August 19.
Volume licensing customers with an existing Software Assurance (SA) contracts were able to download Windows Server 2008 R2 on August 19 via the Volume License Service Center.
Volume licensing customers without an SA were able to purchase Windows Server 2008 R2 through volume licensing by September 1.
Additionally, qualifying students have been able to download Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard edition in 15 languages from the Microsoft Imagine program (known as DreamSpark at the time).[11]
Microsoft has announced that Server 2008 R2 will be the last version of Windows supporting the Itanium architecture, with its extended support ending earlier than for the regular non-Itanium edition or "until July 10, 2018".[12][13][14]
New features[edit]
See also: Features new to Windows 7
A reviewer guide published by the company describes several areas of improvement in R2.[15] These include new virtualization capabilities (Live Migration, Cluster Shared Volumes using Failover Clustering and Hyper-V), reduced power consumption, a new set of management tools and new Active Directory capabilities such as a "recycle bin" for deleted objects. IIS 7.5 has been added to this release which also includes updated FTP server services. Security enhancements include encrypted clientless authenticated VPN services through DirectAccess for clients using Windows 7, and the addition of DNSSEC support for DNS Server Service. Even though DNSSEC as such is supported, only one signature algorithm is available:[16] #5 / RSA/SHA-1. Since many zones use a different algorithm – including the root zone – this means that in reality Windows still can't serve as a recursive resolver.
The DHCP server supports a large number of enhancements[17] such as MAC address-based control filtering, converting active leases into reservations or Link Layer based filters, DHCP Name protection for non-Windows machines to prevent name squatting, better performance through aggressive lease database caching, DHCP activity logging, auto-population of certain network interface fields, a wizard for split-scope configuration, DHCP Server role migration using WSMT, support for DHCPv6 Option 15 (User Class) and Option 32 (Information Refresh Time). The DHCP server runs in the context of the Network Service account which has fewer privileges to reduce potential damage if compromised.
Windows Server 2008 R2 supports up to 64 physical processors[18] or up to 256 logical processors per system. (Only the Datacenter and Itanium editions can take advantage of the capability of 64 physical processors. Enterprise, the next-highest edition after those two, can only use 8.)[19] When deployed in a file server role, new File Classification Infrastructure services allow files to be stored on designated servers in the enterprise based on business naming conventions, relevance to business processes and overall corporate policies.[20]
Server Core includes a subset of the .NET Framework, so that some applications (including ASP.NET web sites and Windows PowerShell 2.0) can be used.
Performance improvement was a major area of focus for this release; Microsoft has stated that work was done to decrease boot time, improve the efficiency of I/O operations while using less processing power, and generally improve the speed of storage devices, especially iSCSI.
Active Directory has several new features when raising the forest and domain functional levels[21] to Windows Server 2008 R2: Two added features are Authentication Mechanism Assurance and Automatic SPN Management. When raising the forest functional level, the Active Directory recycle bin feature is available and can be enabled using the Active Directory Module for Powershell.[22]
Service Pack[edit]
On February 9, 2011, Microsoft officially released Service Pack 1 (SP1) for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 to OEM partners. Apart from bug fixes, it introduces two new major functions, RemoteFX and Dynamic Memory. RemoteFX enables the use of graphics hardware in order to include support for 3D graphics in a Hyper-V based VM. Dynamic Memory makes it possible for a VM to only allocate as much physical RAM as is needed temporarily for its execution. On February 16, SP1 became available for MSDN and TechNet subscribers as well as volume licensing customers. As of February 22, SP1 is generally available for download via the Microsoft Download Center and available on Windows Update.[23]
System requirements[edit]
System requirements for Windows Server 2008 R2 are as follows:[24]
Processor
1.4 GHz x86-64 or Itanium 2 processor
Memory
Minimum: 512 MB RAM (may limit performance and some features)
Recommended: 2 GB RAM
Maximum: 8 GB RAM (Foundation), 32 GB RAM (Standard), or 2 TB RAM (Enterprise, Datacenter and Itanium)
Display
Super VGA (800×600) or higher
Disk Space Requirements
Minimum (editions higher than Foundation): 32 GB or more
Minimum (Foundation edition) 10 GB or more.
Computers with more than 16 GB of RAM require more disk space for paging and dump files.[24]
Other
DVD drive, keyboard and mouse, Internet access (required for updates and online activation)
Editions[edit]
Windows Server 2008 R2 edition comparison chart[25]
Features
Foundation
Standard
Web
HPC
Enterprise
Datacenter
Itanium
Maximum RAM on x86-64
8 GB 32 GB 32 GB 256 GB 2 TB 2 TB 2 TB
Maximum physical CPUs
1 4 4 4 8 64 64
Failover cluster nodes (Nodes)
N/A N/A N/A N/A 16 16 8
Cross-file replication (DFS-R)
No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[26]
Fault tolerant memory sync
No No No No Yes Yes Yes
Memory modules: Hot addition
No No No No Yes Yes Yes
Memory modules: Hot replacement
No No No No No Yes Yes
CPUs: Hot addition
No No No No No Yes Yes
CPUs: Hot replacement
No No No No No Yes Yes
IAS connection
10 50 No No Unlimited Unlimited 2
Remote Desktop Services connections
50 250 No No Unlimited Unlimited No
RRAS connections
50 250 No 250 Unlimited Unlimited No
Virtual image use rights
Forbidden Host + 1 VM 1 VM Host + 1 VM Host + 4 VMs Unlimited Unlimited
Features
Foundation
Standard
Web
HPC
Enterprise
Datacenter
Itanium
See also[edit]
Microsoft portal
Software portal
Microsoft Servers
Comparison of Microsoft Windows versions
History of Microsoft Windows
Comparison of operating systems
List of operating systems
References[edit]
Jump up ^ http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/features/2009/Jun09/06-02SteveGuggenheimer.mspx
Jump up ^ http://blogs.technet.com/windowsserver/archive/2009/07/22/windows-server-2008-r2-rtm.aspx
Jump up ^ Microsoft. "Windows Server 2008 R2 Lifecycle Policy". Microsoft. Retrieved 2012-09-01.
Jump up ^ Server and Cloud Platform Team (2009-07-22). "Windows Server 2008 R2 Reaches the RTM Milestone!". Blogs.technet.com. Retrieved 2011-06-15.
Jump up ^ "Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 Timelines Shared at Computex". News Center. Taipei, Taiwan: Microsoft. June 3, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b House, Crissy (22 July 2009). "When to expect Windows Server 2008 R2 RTM". Windows Server Blog. Microsoft.
Jump up ^ "Windows Server 2008 R2 Datacenter Edition Overview". Microsoft.com. Retrieved 2011-06-15.
Jump up ^ Emil Protalinski. "Windows 7 public beta is available now".
Jump up ^ "Announcing Windows Server 2008 R2 Release Candidate (RC)". Microsoft TechNet.
Jump up ^ "Download Windows Server 2008 R2 RC .iso images (May2009)". Microsoft.
Jump up ^ "Windows Server 2008 R2 on DreamSpark". Microsoft.
Jump up ^ "Windows Server 2008 R2 to Phase Out Itanium". Windows Server Blog. Why the change? The natural evolution of the x86 64-bit (“x64”) architecture has led to the creation of processors and servers which deliver the scalability and reliability needed for today’s “mission-critical” workloads.
Jump up ^ "Microsoft ending support for Itanium". SQL Server 2008 R2 and Visual Studio 2010 are also the last versions to support Itanium.
Jump up ^ "Microsoft Dropping Itanium Support -- Redmond Channel Partner". Redmond Channel Partner. Retrieved 2018-05-14.
Jump up ^ "Windows Server 2008 R2 Reviewers Guide". Microsoft. November 2008. Retrieved 2009-08-31.
Jump up ^ "Understanding DNSSEC in Windows". Technet.microsoft.com. 2009-10-07. Retrieved 2011-06-15.
Jump up ^ "New features in DHCP for Windows Server 2008 R2 / Windows 7". Blogs.technet.com. Retrieved 2011-06-15.
Jump up ^ "Windows Server 2008 R2: Scalability for the Enterprise Customer". Microsoft.com. Retrieved 2011-06-15.
Jump up ^ "Windows7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 support more than 64 Processors in one System". Microsoft. November 2008. Retrieved 2009-03-06.
Jump up ^ "R2: How Would You Manage Without It?". MSDN Blogs. Retrieved 2009-04-30.
Jump up ^ "Appendix of Functional Level Features". Microsoft Technet. Retrieved 2009-10-06.
Jump up ^ "Server 2008 R2: Active Directory Functional Levels". Praetorian Prefect. Retrieved 2009-10-06.
Jump up ^ "Announcing Availability of Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1".
^ Jump up to: a b "Windows Server 2008 R2: System Requirements". Microsoft.com. Retrieved 2011-06-15.
Jump up ^ "Windows Server 2008 R2 Editions Comparison by Technical Specifications". Archived from the original on 22 December 2010.
Jump up ^ Archiveddocs. "What's New in Distributed File System". technet.microsoft.com. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
External links[edit]
Windows Server 2008 R2 on Microsoft TechNet
Thurrott, Paul (6 October 2010). "Windows Server 2008 R2 Preview". Supersite for Windows. Penton.
Convert Windows Server 2008 R2 to Workstation
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Skin appendage
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Skin appendages
Details
Identifiers
Latin
adnexa cutis
Code
TH H3.12.00.3.00001
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
Skin appendages (or adnexa) are skin-associated structures that serve a particular function including sensation, contractility, lubrication and heat loss. In humans, some of the more common skin appendages are hairs (sensation, heat loss, filter for breathing, protection), arrector pilli (smooth muscles that pull hairs straight), sebaceous glands (secrete sebum onto hair follicle, which oils the hair), sweat glands (can be sweat secreted with strong odour (apocrine) or with a faint odour (eccrine)) and nails (protection).
Skin appendages are derived from the skin, and are usually adjacent to it.[1]
Types of Appendages include hair, glands, and nails. Sweat Glands are distributed all over the body except nipples and outer genitals. Although the nipples do have the mammary glands, these are known as modified sweat glands. Sebaceous Glands are typically found in the opening shaft of hair. They are not on the palms of the hands or the soles of the feet. These glands secret an antibacterial moisture known as sebum fluid. The sebum also softens the hands. The secretion activity is related to hormonal release. If acne is occurring, it is because these gland ducts are blocked.
Eccrine (merocrine)[edit]
This is the most common. The secretions are very watery that contain some electrolytes
Apocrine[edit]
This system produces a fatty secretion thus giving away an odorous smell. This is located in the inguinal and axillary regions of the body. It includes the mammary glands as well as the creaminess variants.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "European Hair Research Society - Abstract". Retrieved 2007-11-14.

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Skin and related structures
Skin
Epidermis
Stratum corneum
Stratum lucidum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum spinosum
Stratum basale
Basement membrane
Basal keratinocyte
Lamina lucida
Lamina densa
Dermis
Papillary
Dermal papillae
Reticular
Subcutaneous tissue
Panniculus/Pannus (Panniculus adiposus
Panniculus carnosus)
Membranous layer
Loose connective tissue
Superficial fascia
Adnexa
Skin glands
Sweat glands: Apocrine sweat gland
Eccrine sweat gland
Sebaceous
Hair
Root sheath
Outer root sheath
Inner root sheath
Henle's layer
Huxley's layer
Hair shaft
Cuticle
Cortex
Medulla
Bulb with matrix cells
Hair follicle
Muscle
Arrector pili muscle
Pilosebaceous unit
Hair sebaceous gland
Nail
Nail matrix
Nail plate
Lunula
Eponychium
Paronychium
Hyponychium
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skin_appendage&oldid=808782141"
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