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Trikonasthanas
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Trikonasthanas or trikonas or trines are conventionally the Lagna or the Birth-ascendant, the fifth and the ninth bhava or house counted from the Lagna (or the Chandra-lagna or the Surya-lagna). They form the Dharma-trikona and are also known as the Lakshmisthanas, these bhavas and their lords signify luck and prosperity. The Lagna is both, a kendrasthana and a trikonasthana.
Contents
[hide]
1 Overview
2 Implication
3 Impact of weak and afflicted planets
4 Impact of cruel planets
5 References
Overview[edit]
The Lagna (Ascendant) is the exact point marked by the eastern horizon on the zodiac-belt that seemingly encircles the Earth; it is the point where the ecliptic cuts the horizon in the East. Hindu astrology, which is primarily based on constellations or nakshatras and on the equal house division, follows the Sidereal or the fixed zodiac. The entire sign or rasi rising in the east at the given local mean-time of birth or query is the first house or the Lagna. With the Rasi-chakra moving towards the East the count of signs or houses is from the eastern horizon, and their duration differs from latitude to latitude.[1] The longitudes of the houses (bhava-sphutas), oblique ascensions (rasimanas) and other calculations are all computed for Sayana Rasis or signs, from these the Ayanamsa is subtracted and the Nirayana bhavas, etc., are obtained. The Ayanamsa is the distance between the Hindu first point of the Zodiac i.e. Zero degree Aries, and the Vernal Equinox, measured at an epoch.[2]
There are four sets of trikonasthanas (Trines). The first set comprises the 1st house or the lagna, the 5th house (which is also a succeedent house or a panapara) and the 9th house (which is also a cadent house or an apoklima), which three are the trinal houses of righteousness and form the Dharma-trikona. The second set comprises the 2nd house (which is a succeedent house), the 6th house (which is a cadent house and an upachayasthana) and the 10th house (which is a quadrant i.e. a kendra, and an upachayasthana), which three are the trinal houses for material possessions and form the Artha-trikona. The third set comprises the 3rd house (which is a cadent house and an upachayasthana), the 7th house (which is a quadrant or a kendra) and the 11th house (which is a succeedent house and an upachayasthana), which are the trinal houses for sensual enjoyments and form the Kama-trikona. The fourth set comprises the 4th house (which is a quadrant or a kendra), the 8th house (which is a succeedent house) and the 12th house (which is a cadent house), which three are the trinal houses for final emancipation and form the Moksha-trikona.[3] These are mathematically determined by dividing the whole circle of 360 degrees into three divisions beginning from the point of the rising lagna, the scheme which is also followed in the arrangement of twenty seven nakshatras into three sets of nine each beginning from the Janma-nakshtra succeeded by Sampat, Vipat, Khshemya, Pratwara, Sadhaka, Naidhana, Maitra and Parama-maitra.[4]
Implication[edit]
The 1st house, the 5th house and the 9th house forming a triangle relative to the Ascendant and known as the Dharma-trikonas are auspicious bhavas wherein situated planets gain strength, the benefic planets become more benefic and the malefic planets tend to give good results. The lords of these trikonasthanas are auspicious lords.[5]
According to the texts the 5th and the 9th house from the Lagna or the Chandra-lagna alone are the trikonasthanas – dharmatmajo trikono - Jataka Tattva (Sutra I.26). From the 5th house are to be adjudged one’s mind, intelligence and discretion, inclination and talent, education, progeny, good counsel, good conduct, organising ability, emotions and feelings, desired objectives and actions in pursuance thereof, retentive memory, imagination, attitude of mind, pregnancy, law and principles, father, heart, stomach and hunger, insignia of royalty, fall from kingship or high office, shastras, religion, worship of devatas, faith and belief. Jupiter is the karaka (significator) of the 5th house. From the 9th house are to be judged one’s Dharma, righteousness, intuition, sympathy, leadership, fame, the religious preceptor, religious austerities, general prosperity, alms and charities, acts of religious merits, fortune, efforts for acquisition of learning, all kinds of wealth, investments, long journeys, father and grandchildren. The Sun is the karaka of father and the 9th house. These two bhavas complement each other and their significations are to be judged also from the navamsa-chart.
Auspicious i.e. signs owned by the Moon, Mercury, Venus and Jupiter such as Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Virgo, Libra, Sagittarius and Pisces, should preferably form the trikonasthanas, they should then be occupied or aspected by either their own strong lord or a strong friendly benefic planet. An exalted planet occupying any one of these bhavas indicates exceptional good fortune; the Moon becomes exalted in Taurus, Jupiter in Cancer, Mercury in Virgo, Saturn in Libra and Venus in Pisces sign. Natural malefics situated herein tend to destroy the good signified by these bhavas. Mars situated in the 5th house generally gives a miserable domestic life, misfortunes through children and ill-health, whereas Saturn gives an evil mind, stupidity, illness, poverty, sorrow through children, variable fortune etc. Rahu though equally unfavourable makes one hard-hearted and unconventional, and Ketu, while proving bad in effects, gives one inclination towards spirituality.[6] Mars situated in the 9th house makes one wield power and authority, be generous, become renowned for good qualities, affluent and happy but does not make one a dutiful son; Saturn makes one lead a lonely life and probably no marriage; Rahu makes one impolite and miserly, gives fame and wealth but a nagging and domineering wife, and Ketu makes one eloquent but short-tempered, haughty and bad in conduct.[7] The Sun occupying the 5th house makes one impatient and intelligent but devoid of domestic peace and happiness, poor and short-lived, and when occupying the 9th house it gives enmity with spouse and much unhappiness.[8]
The kendrasthanas or the quadrants and the trikonasthanas or the trines not occupied by taragrahas (the seven visible planets) indicate a turbulent life; the chayagrahas (the invisible Lunar Nodes) alone tenanting the kendrasthanas cause immense pain. The lord of the 9th house is deemed to be a benefic at par with the lord of the lagna, if it happens to occupy a trikasthana i.e. the 6th, the 8th or the 12th house which are inauspicious bhavas, the person will not be fortunate. Only those planets that are in the 9th house in conjunction with Mercury can give rise to Raja yoga and confer a position of power and authority but if they are devoid of any association with Mercury and Jupiter they do not make one fortunate and the person leads an ordinary life. The lords of inauspicious bhavas tend to act as benefic planets when situated in the 9th house or in the 5th, the lords of the 8th and the 12th conjoining in the 9th or in the 5th give good results, in which event the lord of the 12th makes one rich and fortunate. Natural benefics situated in the 12th house protect one’s wealth.[9] Three or more planets, including Mercury and Jupiter, occupying the 9th house make one wealthy, and a strong lord of the 9th occupying a kendra or a trikona aspected by the lord of the lagna makes one very fortunate.[10]
Impact of weak and afflicted planets[edit]
Weak and afflicted planets situated in the trikonasthanas produce bad results; they can make one’s life miserable and even cause Balarishta. If the Moon occupies the last navamsa of the sign and malefic planets are in the 5th and 9th without beneficial aspects the child dies immediately. If Saturn, the Sun, the Moon and Mars occupy the 12th, the 9th, the lagna and the 8th bhavas respectively unaspected by powerful Jupiter the child dies quickly. Whereas Varahamihira reiterates that if the Moon conjoining with a malefic planet or malefic planets occupies the 5th, the 7th, the 9th, the 12th, the 1st or the 8th houses and is not aspected by or combined with powerful Venus, Mercury or Jupiter death comes early; Kalyan Verma refers to the very weak dark-half Moon producing this result.[11] Planets occupying the 9th house in the absence of Mercury and Jupiter cannot be considered strong even if occupying their own sign, exaltation sign or friendly sign. According to Kalyan Verma three or more planets conjoining with Mercury in the 9th house make one trustworthy, rich and a ruler but if the 9th house is occupied by planets other than Mercury and Jupiter they make one suffer from physical ailments, be unattractive in appearance, inhuman and mean, and even suffer incarceration.[12]
Impact of cruel planets[edit]
Saturn or Mars or the Sun otherwise occupying or aspecting the 9th house do not tend to give good results but they can give rise to Raja yoga or confer much wealth. Jataka Parijata (Sloka VII.4) states that Raja yoga arises if strong benefics are situated in the lagna, the 7th and the 10th, and Mars and Saturn are in the 9th and the 11th. Saravali (Sloka XXXV.95) states that Raja yoga arises in case strong benefics are in the lagna, the 4th and the 7th and the Sun, Mars and Saturn are in the 3rd, 9th and the 11th house. Jataka Parijata (Sloka VII.12) states that the Sun in the 3rd, the Moon in the 9th and Jupiter in the 5th, all vested with strength, make one powerful and very rich. Saravali (Sloka XXXV.168) states that similar would be the result if from Mars, Jupiter, the Moon and the Sun happen to occupy the 5th, the 9th and the 3rd bhavas in any order avoiding debilitation signs and navamsas. Vaidyanatha states that the son born during the antra-dasa of the lord of the 5th house conjoining with Rahu will be short-lived but the son born during the antra-dasa of Rahu will live long.[13]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Gopesh Kumar Ojha. Hindu Predictive Astrology (1972 ed.). D.B.Taraporevala Sons & Co. (P) Ltd. pp. 18, 92.
Jump up ^ B.V.Raman. A Manual of Hindu Astrology (1991 ed.). Raman Publications. p. 51,53.
Jump up ^ K.S.Charak. Yogas in Astrology. Institute of Vedic Astrology. p. 96.
Jump up ^ V.G.Rele. Directional Astrology of the Hindus (1970 ed.). D.B.Taraporevala Sons & Co.(P)Ltd. p. 21.
Jump up ^ David Frawley. The Astrology of Seers. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 144.
Jump up ^ B.V.Raman. How to Judge a Horoscope. 1. IBH Prakashana. p. 226.
Jump up ^ B.V.Raman. How to Judge a Horoscope. 1. IBH Prakashana. p. 191.
Jump up ^ Murlidhar Chaturvedi. Kalyan Verma’s Saravali (1989 ed.). Motilal Banarsidas. p. 214.
Jump up ^ Ravinder Kumar Soni. Planets and their Yoga Formations. Pigeon Books India. pp. 50, 30, 111.
Jump up ^ Vaidyanatha. Jataka Parijata. 2. Translated and commented by Gopesh Kumar Ojha (1994 ed.). Motilal Banarsidass. p. 938.
Jump up ^ Varahamihira’s Brihat Jataka. Raman Publications. pp. 201–4.
Jump up ^ Murlidhar Chaturvedi. Kalyan Verma’s Saravali (1989 ed.). Motilal Banarsidas. p. 257.
Jump up ^ Vaidyanatha. Jataka Parijata (translated and commented by Gopesh Kumar Ojha). 2 (1994 ed.). Motilal Banarsidass. p. 873.
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The Best of The Seekers
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Best of The Seekers
Greatest hits album by The Seekers
Released
November 1968
Recorded
1964-67
Genre
Folk, pop
Label
EMI
The Seekers chronology
The Seekers' Greatest Hits
(1968)The Seekers' Greatest Hits1968 The Best of the Seekers
(1968) More of the Fabulous Seekers
(1968)More of the Fabulous Seekers1968
The Seekers' Greatest Hits was released in Australia by EMI's Columbia label (Catalogue No. SCXO 7830) in 1968 on the break-up of The Seekers.
The album spent 117 weeks on the UK album chart (at the time a Top 50 listing), including six weeks at No.1 accumulated over five separate stints in the top spot in 1969, starting with the week of 25 January 1969.[1]
It was the 17th biggest selling album in the 1960s in the UK.
Contents
[hide]
1 Track listing
2 Chart positions
3 See also
4 References
Track listing[edit]
Side One
"I'll Never Find Another You" (Tom Springfield)
"A World of Our Own" (Springfield)
"The Carnival Is Over" (Russian folk song - lyrics by Springfield)
"Someday One Day" (Simon)
"Walk With Me" (Springfield)
"We Shall Not Be Moved" (Trad-arr The Seekers)
Side Two
"Morningtown Ride" (Reynolds)
"When Will the Good Apples Fall" (Young)
"Island of Dreams" (Springfield)
"Open Up Them Pearly Gates" (Trad-arr The Seekers)
"Emerald City" (Kim Fowley, Keith Potger)
"Georgy Girl" (Springfield, Jim Dale)
Chart positions[edit]
Chart (1969)
Peak
position
UK Albums Chart[2] 1
See also[edit]
List of UK Albums Chart number ones of the 1960s
List of best-selling albums of the 1960s in the United Kingdom
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Guinness World Records British Hit Singles & Albums (Edition 17). London, U.K.: Guinness World Records Ltd. 2004. ISBN 0-85112-199-3.
Jump up ^ "Chart Stats - The Seekers - The Best of The Seekers". chartstats.com. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
hide
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Athol Guy
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Studio albums
Introducing the Seekers (1963)
The Seekers (aka Roving with the Seekers) (1964)
Hide & Seekers (aka The Four and Only Seekers) (1964)
A World of Our Own (aka The Seekers) (1965)
Come the Day (aka Georgy Girl) (1966)
Seekers Seen in Green (1967)
The Seekers (1975)
Giving and Taking (1976)
A Little Bit of Country (1980)
Live On (1989)
Future Road (1997)
Morningtown Ride to Christmas (2001)
Live albums
Live at the Talk of the Town (1968)
25 Year Reunion Celebration (1993)
1968 BBC Farewell Spectacular (1999)
Night of Nights... Live! (2002)
Box Set
The Seekers Complete (1995)
Treasure Chest (1997)
All Bound for Morningtown (2009)
Main Compilations
The Seekers Sing Their Big Hits (1965)
Introducing the Seekers Big Hits (1967)
The Seekers' Greatest Hits (1968)
The Best of The Seekers (1968)
Capitol Collectors Series (1992)
The Silver Jubilee Album (1993)
A Carnival of Hits (1994)
The Very Best of The Seekers (1998)
Greatest Hits (2009)
The Golden Jubilee Album (2012)
Singles
"Waltzing Matilda"
"I'll Never Find Another You"
"What Have They Done to the Rain"
"A World of Our Own"
"The Carnival Is Over"
"Someday, One Day"
"Morningtown Ride"
"Georgy Girl"
"When Will the Good Apples Fall"
"Emerald City"
"Love Is Kind, Love Is Wine"
"Sparrow Song"
Related articles
The Seekers discography
List of songs recorded by The Seekers
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Best_of_The_Seekers&oldid=811905718"
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text:
Preface (liturgy)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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In liturgical use the term preface is applied to that portion of the Eucharistic Prayer that immediately precedes the Canon or central portion of the Eucharist (Mass or Divine Liturgy).[1] The preface, which begins at the words, "It is very mete and just, right and salutary" (or a variation thereof) is ushered in, in all liturgies, with the Sursum Corda, "Lift up your hearts", and ends with the Sanctus, "Holy, Holy, Holy, etc."
In the Western liturgies, proper prefaces are appointed for particular occasions. In the various Eastern liturgies there is great variation. Among those who follow the Rite of Constantinople the audible portion of the preface does not change, but the silent prayer said by the priest will differ depending upon whether it is the Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom or the Liturgy of St. Basil the Great. Among the Oriental Orthodox Churches the preface will take different forms, depending upon the liturgical rite and/or the particular feast day.
In the Roman Rite, the preface opens with the following:
Priest: Dominus vobiscum.
People: Et cum spiritu tuo.
Priest: Sursum corda.
People: Habemus ad Dominum.
Priest: Gratias agamus Domino Deo nostro.
People: Dignum et iustum est.
The current English translation has:
Priest: The Lord be with you.
People: And with your spirit.
Priest: Lift up your hearts.
People: We lift them up to the Lord.
Priest: Let us give thanks to the Lord, our God.
People: It is right and just.
Anglican forms[edit]
In the 1979 United States edition of the Book of Common Prayer, this dialogue for Rite One, which uses traditional language, is given as
Priest: The Lord be with you.
People: And with thy spirit.
Priest: Lift up your hearts.
People: We lift them up unto the Lord.
Priest: Let us give thanks unto our Lord God.
People: It is meet and right so to do.
Priest: It is very meet, right, and our bounden duty, that we should . . .
Rite Two, in contemporary language, has the form:
Priest: The Lord be with you.
People: And also with you.
Priest: Lift up your hearts.
People: We lift them up to the Lord.
Priest: Let us give thanks to the Lord, our God.
People: It is right to give him thanks and praise.
Priest: It is right, and a good and joyful thing, . . .
Lutheran forms[edit]
Among Lutheranism, the preface has many different translations that can be used in the Divine Service. The following is a common form: [2]
Pastor: The Lord be with you.
People: And also with you.
Pastor: Lift up your hearts.
People: We lift them up to the Lord.
Pastor: Let us give thanks to the Lord our God.
People: It is right to give him thanks and praise.
The following form may also be used, however some responses may vary (noted with a "/"):
Pastor: The Lord be with you.
People: And with thy/your spirit.
Pastor: Lift up your hearts.
People: We lift them up unto/to the Lord.
Pastor: Let us give thanks to the Lord our God.
People: It is right and just/It is meet and right so to do.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Preface". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Jump up ^ Lutheran Service Book, 2006 (Concordia Publishing House)
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text:
Territory of Alaska
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Territory of Alaska
Organized incorporated territory of the United States
←
1912–1959 →
Flag
Territory of Alaska
Capital Juneau
Government Organized incorporated territory
Governor
• 1912–1913 Walter E. Clark
• 1958–1959 Waino E. Hendrickson
History
• District of Alaska August 24, 1912
• Statehood January 3, 1959
Part of a series on the
History of Alaska
Prehistory
Russian America (1733–1867)
Department of Alaska (1867–1884)
District of Alaska (1884–1912)
Territory of Alaska (1912–1959)
State of Alaska (1959–present)
Other topics
v
t
e
The Territory of Alaska or Alaska Territory was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from August 24, 1912, until January 3, 1959, when it was admitted to the Union as the State of Alaska. The territory was created as the District of Alaska on May 17, 1884.
Contents
[hide]
1 Origin
2 Middle 20th century
3 Statehood
4 See also
5 Footnotes
6 Further reading
Origin[edit]
The passing of the 1899 Criminal Code, which among other things included a tax on liquor, led to increased calls for Alaskan representation in Congress,[1] and the debate finally ended on August 24, 1912, when the Alaska Territory became an organized, incorporated territory of the United States.
The Second Organic Act of 1912, renamed the District of Alaska as the Territory of Alaska.[2] By 1916, its population was about 58,000. James Wickersham, a Delegate to Congress, introduced Alaska's first statehood bill, but it failed due to lack of interest from Alaskans. Even President Warren G. Harding's visit in 1923 could not create widespread interest in statehood. Under the conditions of the Second Organic Act, Alaska had been split into four divisions. The most populous of the divisions, whose capital was Juneau, wondered if it could become a separate state from the other three. Government control was a primary concern, with the territory having 52 federal agencies governing it.
Middle 20th century[edit]
In 1920, the passage of the Jones Act required U.S.-flagged vessels to be built in the United States, owned by U.S. citizens, and documented under the laws of the United States. All goods entering or leaving Alaska had to be transported by American carriers and shipped to Seattle prior to further shipment, making Alaska dependent on the state of Washington. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the provision of the Constitution saying one state should not hold sway over another's commerce did not apply because Alaska was only a territory. The prices Seattle's shipping businesses charged began to rise to take advantage of the situation.[citation needed]
The Great Depression caused prices of fish and copper, which were vital to Alaska's economy at the time, to decline. Wages were dropped and the workforce decreased by more than half. In 1935, President Franklin D. Roosevelt thought Americans from agricultural areas could be transferred to Alaska's Matanuska-Susitna Valley for a fresh chance at agricultural self-sustainment. Colonists were largely from northern states, such as Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota under the belief that only those who grew up with climates similar to that of Alaska's could handle settler life there. The United Congo Improvement Association asked the president to settle 400 African-American farmers in Alaska, saying that the territory would offer full political rights, but racial prejudice and the belief that only those from northern states would make suitable colonists caused the proposal to fail.
The exploration and settlement of Alaska would not have been possible without the development of aircraft, which allowed for the influx of settlers into the state's interior, and rapid transportation of people and supplies throughout. However, due to the unfavorable weather conditions of the state, and high ratio of pilots to population, over 1700 aircraft wreck sites are scattered throughout its domain. Numerous wrecks also trace their origins to the military build-up of the state during both World War II and the Cold War.
Alaska's strategic importance to the United States became more apparent during World War II. From June 1942 until August 1943 the Japanese tried to invade the U.S. by way of the Aleutian island chain, in the Battle of the Aleutian Islands. This marked the first time since the War of 1812 that American soil was occupied by a foreign enemy. The Japanese were eventually repelled from the Aleutian Islands by a force of 34,000 American troops.[3] In the spring and summer of 1945, Cold Bay on the Alaska Peninsula was the site of the largest and most ambitious transfer program of World War II, Project Hula, in which the United States transferred 149 ships and craft to the Soviet Union and trained 12,000 Soviet personnel in their operation in anticipation of the Soviet Union entering the war against Japan. At any given time, about 1,500 American personnel were at Cold Bay and Fort Randall during Project Hula.[4]
Statehood[edit]
Main article: Alaska Statehood Act
On January 3, 1959, Alaska became the 49th state. There was some delay because of concern by members of the national Republican Party that Alaska would elect Democratic Party members to Congress, in contrast to Hawaii, which was also a contender for statehood at the same time and thought to have Republican Party support.[5] In recent years these predictions have turned out to be just the opposite for both states.
See also[edit]
Alaska portal
History portal
Alaska Territory's at-large congressional district
Historic regions of the United States
History of Alaska
Territorial evolution of the United States
Territory of Russia that encompassed land that later became part of the Territory of Alaska:
Russian America 1733–1867
U.S. territories that later became the Alaska Territory:
Department of Alaska 1867–1884
District of Alaska 1884–1912
U.S. state created from Alaska Territory:
State of Alaska, 1959
Footnotes[edit]
Jump up ^ Nichols, Jeannette Paddock. Alaska, (New York: Russell & Russell INC, 1963), p165.
Jump up ^ Gislason, Eric. "The 49th State: A Brief History of Alaska Statehood (1867–1959)". American Studies at the University of Virginia. Retrieved 2005-08-31.
Jump up ^ C.V. Glines, "America's War in the Aleutians," Aviation History, Vol.12(November 2001), 46–51.
Jump up ^ Russell, Richard A., Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.: Naval Historical Center, 1997, ISBN 0-945274-35-1, pp. 1, 16, 35.
Jump up ^ Alaska History and Cultural Studies - Governing Alaska - Campaign for Statehood
Further reading[edit]
Catherine Holder Spude, Saloons, Prostitutes, and Temperance in Alaska Territory. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 2015.
[hide]
v
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History of Alaska
Timeline of Alaska
Prehistory
Russian America (1733–1867)
Department of Alaska (1867–1884)
District of Alaska (1884–1912)
Territory of Alaska (1912–1959)
Recent history (1959–present)
Topics and events
Russian-American Company
Alaska Purchase
Gold Rush era
Klondike
Nome
Fairbanks
Alaska boundary dispute
1925 serum run to Nome
World War II
Aleutian Islands Campaign
Project Hula
Alaska Statehood Act
1964 earthquake
Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act
Exxon Valdez oil spill
History of Anchorage
timeline
History of Fairbanks
Other topics
Coordinates: 64°N 153°W / 64°N 153°W / 64; -153
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Territory_of_Alaska&oldid=827165259"
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1959 disestablishments in Alaska
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Territory of Alaska
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Ted Cassidy
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Ted Cassidy
Jackie Coogan and Cassidy (right)
on The Addams Family
Born
Theodore Crawford Cassidy
(1932-07-31)July 31, 1932
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died
January 16, 1979(1979-01-16) (aged 46)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Cause of death
Complications following
heart surgery
Nationality
United States
Alma mater
Stetson University
Occupation
Actor
Years active
1964–1979
Height
6 ft 9 in (2.06 m)
Spouse(s)
Margaret Helen Jesse
(m.1956–1975, divorced)
Children
1 son, 1 daughter
Theodore Crawford "Ted" Cassidy (July 31, 1932 – January 16, 1979) was an American actor of radio, television and film and voice artist.[1] Noted for his tall stature at 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m)[2] and his deep bass voice, he tended to play unusual characters in offbeat or science-fiction series such as Star Trek and I Dream of Jeannie,[1] and is best known for the role of Lurch on The Addams Family in the mid-1960s.[1][3] He is also known for voicing The Hulk.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life and career
2 Television
3 Voice acting and film work
4 Death
5 Partial filmography
6 Video
7 References
8 External links
Early life and career[edit]
Cassidy was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, but raised in Philippi, West Virginia. In his youth, Cassidy was an academically gifted individual and attended third grade at age six.[1] During his freshman year of high school, at age 11, Cassidy was on the football and basketball teams.[2] Despite this, he was a frequent target of bullying by his much older peers, having already reached a height of 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) by then.[1]
After graduating from high school, Cassidy attended West Virginia Wesleyan College in Buckhannon, where he was a member of the Alpha Sigma Phi fraternity. He transferred to Stetson University in DeLand, Florida,[4] where he played college basketball for the Hatters and was active in the student government.[5]
After graduating with a degree in speech and drama, he married Margaret Helen in 1956, and they moved to Dallas, Texas. His acting career took off when he worked as a mid-day disc jockey on WFAA in Dallas. He also occasionally appeared on WFAA-TV Channel 8, playing Creech, an outer space creature on the "Dialing for Dollars" segments on Ed Hogan's afternoon movies. He gave an in-studio report from WFAA radio station on the day John F. Kennedy was assassinated,[6] and was among the first to interview eyewitnesses W. E. Newman, Jr. and Gayle Newman.[7]
Television[edit]
Cassidy as Tarzan with Cheeta for the children's game show Storybook Squares, 1969
Cassidy's notable height gave him an advantage in auditioning for unusual character roles.[2] His most famous role was Lurch on The Addams Family (in which he feigned playing the harpsichord).[8] He also played the character named Thing (associate producer Jack Voglin would take over the "Thing" role in scenes with both characters). Though the character was intended to be mute, Cassidy ad-libbed his signature line, "You rang?". The subtle humor and the deepness of his voice was immediately a hit. Thereafter, it was a recurring phrase written into the script.[9]
Cassidy would reprise the role of Lurch in later appearances. In the Batman episode "The Penguin's Nest" (1966), he appears during Batman and Robin's familiar climb scene up the side of a building, as a tenant who is playing the harpsichord prior to sticking his head out of the window and speaking to Batman and Robin. He also voiced this character in an episode of The New Scooby-Doo Movies (1972), which featured the family, as well as in the 1973 animated series adaptation of The Addams Family.
In addition to The Addams Family, Cassidy found steady work in a variety of other television shows.[6] He had a prominent role on NBC's The New Adventures of Huckleberry Finn as Injun Joe, the blood-foe of Tom Sawyer and Huck. In the 1967 The Man from U.N.C.L.E. episode "The Napoleon's Tomb Affair", Cassidy played a henchman, Edgar, who kidnaps, tortures, and repeatedly tries to kill Napoleon and Illya.
Cassidy also provided the voices of the more aggressive version of Balok in the Star Trek episode "The Corbomite Maneuver" and the Gorn in the episode "Arena", and played the roles of the barbarian warrior killed by Captain Christopher Pike in the original pilot that became the first-season episode "The Menagerie" and the android Ruk in the episode "What Are Little Girls Made Of?". Cassidy did more work with Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry in the early 1970s, playing Isiah in the post-apocalyptic drama pilots Genesis II and Planet Earth. In the Lost in Space episode, "The Thief from Outer Space", he played the "Slave" to the alien "Thief" (Malachi Throne) who threatens the Robinsons.
In The Beverly Hillbillies episode "The Dahlia Feud" from 1967, he played Mr. Ted, a large, muscular gardener who was planting dahlias for Mrs. Drysdale. In 1968, Cassidy appeared on Mannix in the episode "To Kill a Writer" as Felipe Montoya, on Daniel Boone in "The Scrimshaw Ivory Chart" as a pirate named Gentle Sam, and in episodes of I Dream of Jeannie: as the master of Jeannie's devious sister in the episode "Genie, Genie, Who's Got the Genie?", and Jeannie's cousin in the episode "Please Don't Feed the Astronauts".
In the two-part The Six Million Dollar Man episode "The Return of Bigfoot" (1976), Cassidy appeared as "Bigfoot" (the role was originally played by professional wrestler André the Giant in a previous two-parter). He even provided the vocal effects for Bigfoot. Cassidy reprised the role in the 1977 episode "Bigfoot V."
Voice acting and film work[edit]
Concurrent with his appearances on The Addams Family, Cassidy began doing character voices on a recurring basis for the Hanna-Barbera Studios, culminating in the role of Frankenstein, Jr. in Frankenstein, Jr. and The Impossibles series. He was the voice of Meteor Man in Birdman and the Galaxy Trio, as well as the hero in the Chuck Menville pixillated short film Blaze Glory, in which his already-deep voice was enhanced with reverb echo to give the character an exaggerated super-hero sound. Cassidy also voiced Ben Grimm (a.k.a. "The Thing") in The New Fantastic Four. Cassidy went on to perform the roars and growls for Godzilla in the 1979 cartoon series that Hanna Barbera co-produced with Toho; and was also the voice of Montaro in the Jana of the Jungle segments that accompanied Godzilla during its first network run. His was the basis for the sinister voice of Black Manta, as well as Brainiac and several others on Super Friends. Cassidy was the original voice of Moltar and Metallus on Space Ghost from 1966 to 1968.
After The Addams Family, Cassidy began to add more voice work to his résumé; in that acting field, most notably, he narrated the opening of the TV series The Incredible Hulk. Cassidy also provided the Hulk's growls and roars during the show's first two seasons.
In deleted scenes from the original Battlestar Galactica TV pilot movie, "Saga of a Star World" (on the DVD collection Battlestar Galactica: The Complete Epic Series [1978]), Cassidy can be heard providing temporary voice tracks of the Cylon Imperious Leader, before actor Patrick Macnee was contracted to voice the character.
Other film work included his appearances in Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969), Mackenna's Gold (1969), The Limit (1972), Charcoal Black (1972), The Slams (1973), Thunder County (1974), Poor Pretty Eddie (1975), Harry and Walter Go to New York (1976), The Last Remake of Beau Geste (1977) and Goin' Coconuts (1978). He also co-wrote the screenplay of 1973's The Harrad Experiment, in which he made a brief appearance.
In 1965, he released a seven-inch vinyl record on Capitol Records with two songs on it: "The Lurch", written by Gary S. Paxton, and "Wesley", written by Cliffie Stone and Scott Turner. He introduced the dance and performed the song "The Lurch" on September 11, 1965 on Shivaree! and performed it again on Halloween of the same year on Shindig!
Death[edit]
Cassidy underwent surgery at St. Vincent Medical Center in Los Angeles to have a non-malignant tumor removed from his heart. While recovering at home, complications arose several days later and he was readmitted. On January 16, 1979, Cassidy died at age 46 at St. Vincent Medical Center.[10][11]
Partial filmography[edit]
The Angry Red Planet (1959) - Martian (voice, uncredited)
Mackenna's Gold (1969) - Hachita
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969) - Harvey Logan
The Limit (1972) - Big Donnie
Charcoal Black (1972) - Striker
The Harrad Experiment (1973) - Diner Patron (uncredited)
The Slams (1973) - Glover
The Great Lester Boggs (1974)
Thunder County (1974) - Cabrini
The Intruder (1975)
Poor Pretty Eddie (1975) - Keno
Harry and Walter Go to New York (1976) - Leary
The Last Remake of Beau Geste (1977) - Blindman
Goin' Coconuts (1978) - Mickey
Video[edit]
YouTube – 1970s interview
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Ted Cassidy". The New York Times.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Ted Cassidy Biography - Television Actor (1932–1979)". biography.com.
Jump up ^ "From Stetson gym to TV stage". Daytona Beach Morning Journal. Florida. October 4, 1964. p. 12, All Florida.
Jump up ^ Plaisted, Ed (March 22, 1995). "Ex-coach remembers Stetson days when 'Lurch' played basketball". The Volusian. Florida. p. 1B.
Jump up ^ "Stetson University". 1955 Hatter (Yearbook). Archived from the original on 2013-04-09.
^ Jump up to: a b Heimer, Mel (August 16, 1967). "'Lurch' moves on, 'Injun Joe' soon". Bryan Times. Ohio. King Features Syndicate. p. 5.
Jump up ^ "JFK's Assassination (11/22/63) (WFAA-Radio; Dallas)". YouTube, appearance first at 0:43:05 and intermittent to end of clip.
Jump up ^ According to the Addams Family, Season 1, Volume 1 DVD of the original TV series, music composer Vic Mizzy states that Lurch is playing on a dead keyboard, and that (despite Cassidy being an accomplished organist) Mizzy played all the parts. This is shown in the Snap Snap special feature.
Jump up ^ "Ted Cassidy, You Rang?". Legacy.com.
Jump up ^ "Ted Cassidy's death almost unreported". The Hour. Norwalk, Connecticut. UPI. January 24, 1979. p. 6.
Jump up ^ "Deaths elsewhere: Ted Cassidy". Toledo Blade. Ohio. Associated Press. January 24, 1979. p. 12.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ted Cassidy (actor).
Ted Cassidy on IMDb
Ted Cassidy at the TCM Movie Database
Ted Cassidy at AllMovie
Ted Cassidy at Memory Alpha (a Star Trek wiki)
Legacy.com – Ted Cassidy
Ted Cassidy at Find a Grave
Preceded by
None Actors portraying Moltar
1966-1968 Succeeded by
C. Martin Croker
Preceded by
None Actors portraying Metallus
1966-1968 Succeeded by
Michael Tew
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 37125622
LCCN: n97872165
ISNI: 0000 0000 5936 5662
BNF: cb141624492 (data)
MusicBrainz: f77387e6-a13c-4000-93cb-ec9d0811be5f
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ted_Cassidy&oldid=826185969"
Categories:
1932 births
1979 deaths
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