text:
Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
David Lynch
Produced by
Gregg Fienberg
Written by
David Lynch
Robert Engels
Based on
Twin Peaks
by Mark Frost
David Lynch
Starring
Sheryl Lee
Moira Kelly
David Bowie
Chris Isaak
Harry Dean Stanton
Ray Wise
Kyle MacLachlan
Music by
Angelo Badalamenti
Cinematography
Ron Garcia
Edited by
Mary Sweeney
Production
company
CIBY Pictures
Distributed by
AMLF (France)
New Line Cinema (United States)
Release date
May 1992 (1992-05) (Cannes)
July 3, 1992 (1992-07-03) (France)
August 28, 1992 (1992-08-28) (United States)
Running time
134 minutes[1]
Country
France
United States
Language
English
Budget
$10 million
Box office
$4.2 million (North America)[2]
Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me is a 1992 psychological horror film directed by David Lynch and written by Lynch and Robert Engels. It is a prequel to the television series Twin Peaks (1990–1991), created by Mark Frost and Lynch, who were also executive producers. The film revolves around the investigation into the murder of Teresa Banks (Pamela Gidley) and the last seven days in the life of Laura Palmer (Sheryl Lee), a popular high school student in the fictional Washington town of Twin Peaks.
Most of the television cast returned for the film; notable exceptions include Lara Flynn Boyle and Sherilyn Fenn, due to scheduling conflicts. Boyle's character Donna Hayward was instead portrayed by Moira Kelly. Kyle MacLachlan, who starred as Special Agent Dale Cooper in the series, was reluctant to return out of fear of getting typecast, which resulted in a smaller presence in the film than originally planned.
The film initially received negative reviews in the United States but has been met with a more positive reception in subsequent years,[3][4][5] with some critics viewing it as one of Lynch's major works.[6][7] Although it has long been reported that Fire Walk with Me was greeted at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival with booing and jeers from the audience, co-writer Robert Engels denies that this event ever happened.[8] The film fared poorly in the United States at the box office, although it was a commercial hit in Japan.
Contents
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
4 Release
4.1 Critical reception
5 Home media
5.1 Legacy and sequel
6 Soundtrack
7 Awards and nominations
8 References
9 Sources
10 External links
Plot[edit]
FBI Regional Bureau Chief Gordon Cole sends agents Chester Desmond and Sam Stanley to investigate the murder of drifter and teenage prostitute Teresa Banks in the town of Deer Meadow, Washington. The pair are informed about their new assignment through a woman named Lil. On her lapel is a tiny, artificial blue rose, clearly symbolic of something; when Sam asks, Chet simply replies, "But I can't tell you about that." Desmond and Stanley view Teresa's body at the local morgue. They notice that a ring is missing from her finger and a small piece of paper printed with the letter "T" has been inserted under one of her fingernails. Later, Desmond discovers Teresa's missing ring under a trailer. As he reaches out to it, he is taken by an unseen force.
At FBI headquarters in Philadelphia, Cole and Agent Dale Cooper experience a brief vision of their long-lost colleague Agent Phillip Jeffries. He tells them about a meeting he witnessed involving several mysterious spirits — The Man from Another Place, Killer BOB, Mrs. Chalfont and her grandson. Agent Cooper is sent to Deer Meadow to investigate Desmond's disappearance, but finds no answers.
One year later in Twin Peaks, high school homecoming queen Laura Palmer and her best friend Donna Hayward attend school. Laura is addicted to cocaine and is cheating on her boyfriend, the arrogant and ill-tempered jock Bobby Briggs, with the biker James Hurley. Laura realizes pages are missing from her secret diary, and gives the rest of the diary to her friend, the agoraphobic recluse Harold Smith.
Mrs. Chalfont and her grandson appear to Laura. They warn her that the "man behind the mask" is in her bedroom. Laura runs home, where she sees BOB. She rushes outside in terror and is startled to see her father, Leland, emerge from the house. That evening Leland's behavior is erratic and abusive—he accusingly asks her about her romances, then tenderly tells her he loves her.
Laura has a dream about entering the Black Lodge. Cooper and the Man from Another Place appear in her dream. The Man from Another Place informs Cooper that "I am the arm", revealing his identity as MIKE's severed arm, and offers Teresa's ring to Laura, but Cooper tells her not to take it. Laura finds Annie Blackburn next to her in bed, covered in blood. Annie tells Laura to write in her diary that "the good Dale is in the Lodge and cannot leave". Laura sees the ring in her hand, but when she wakes up the next morning, it is gone.
The next evening, Laura goes to the Roadhouse to meet her drug connections and have sex with strange men. Unexpectedly, Donna shows up. They all go to the Pink Room. Laura discusses Teresa Banks's murder with Ronette Pulaski, and Ronette says that Teresa was trying to blackmail someone. When she sees a topless Donna making out with a stranger, a distraught Laura takes her home and begs Donna not to become like her. The next morning, Philip Gerard, the one-armed man possessed by the repentant demon MIKE, in an attempt to warn Laura about her father and Bob, pulls up alongside Leland's car and shows Teresa's ring to Laura.
Leland recalls his affair with Teresa. He had asked Teresa to set up a foursome and invite some of her friends, but fled when he discovered Laura was among them. Teresa realized who he was and plotted to blackmail him, and he killed her to prevent his secrets from being revealed. Laura realizes that Mike's ring was the one from her dream, and was also worn by Teresa. The next night, BOB comes through Laura's window and begins to rape her, only to transform into Leland.
Upset, Laura uses more cocaine and has trouble concentrating at school. When Bobby realizes Laura is only using him to score cocaine, he breaks off their relationship. Laura then breaks up with James and goes to a cabin in the woods for an orgy with Ronette, Jacques and Leo. Leland follows her there and, after attacking Jacques and scaring away Leo, takes Laura and Ronette to an abandoned train car.
Laura asks Leland if he is going to kill her, but he transforms into BOB, who tells Laura that he intends to possess her. MIKE has tracked the BOB-possessed Leland to the train, but when Ronette tries to let him in, BOB beats her unconscious. Mike manages to throw in Teresa's ring. Laura puts it on, which prevents BOB from possessing her. Enraged, BOB stabs Laura to death. The BOB-possessed Leland places Laura's body in the lake.
As her corpse drifts away, the BOB-possessed Leland enters the Red Room, where he encounters MIKE and the Man from Another Place who announce they want their share of "garmonbozia."
As Laura's body is found by the Sheriff's department, Agent Cooper comforts her spirit in the Lodge and she sees an angel that had previously disappeared from her bedroom painting.
Cast[edit]
Further information: List of Twin Peaks characters
Sheryl Lee as Laura Palmer
Ray Wise as Leland Palmer
Kyle MacLachlan as Special Agent Dale Cooper
Mädchen Amick as Shelly Johnson
Dana Ashbrook as Bobby Briggs
Phoebe Augustine as Ronette Pulaski
David Bowie as Special Agent Phillip Jeffries
Eric Da Re as Leo Johnson
Miguel Ferrer as Special Agent Albert Rosenfield
Pamela Gidley as Teresa Banks
Heather Graham as Annie Blackburn
Chris Isaak as Special Agent Chester Desmond
Moira Kelly as Donna Hayward
Peggy Lipton as Norma Jennings
David Lynch as Bureau Chief Gordon Cole
James Marshall as James Hurley
Jürgen Prochnow as Woodsman
Harry Dean Stanton as Carl Rodd
Kiefer Sutherland as Agent Sam Stanley
Lenny Von Dohlen as Harold Smith
Grace Zabriskie as Sarah Palmer
Frances Bay as Mrs. Tremond (Chalfont)
Catherine E. Coulson as Margaret Lanterman / "The Log Lady"
Michael J. Anderson as The Man from Another Place
Frank Silva as Killer BOB
Walter Olkewicz as Jacques Renault
Al Strobel as Phillip Michael Gerard / MIKE
Gary Hershberger as Mike Nelson
Production[edit]
Lynch wanted to make a Twin Peaks film because, as he claimed in an interview, "I couldn't get myself to leave the world of Twin Peaks. I was in love with the character of Laura Palmer and her contradictions: radiant on the surface but dying inside. I wanted to see her live, move and talk. I was in love with that world and I hadn't finished with it. But making the movie wasn't just to hold onto it; it seemed that there was more stuff that could be done",[9] and that he was "not yet finished with the material".[10]
Actress Sheryl Lee, who played Laura Palmer, echoed these sentiments. "I never got to be Laura alive, just in flashbacks; it allowed me to come full circle with the character."[11] According to Lynch, the movie is about "the loneliness, shame, guilt, confusion and devastation of the victim of incest. It also dealt with the torment of the father – the war within him."[9] Twin Peaks had been canceled only a month when David Lynch announced he would be making a film with French company CIBY-2000 financing what would be the first film of a three-picture deal.[11] But on July 11, 1991, Ken Scherer, CEO of Lynch/Frost productions, announced that the film was not going to be made because series star Kyle MacLachlan did not want to reprise his role of Special Agent Dale Cooper. A month later, MacLachlan had changed his mind and the film was back on.
The film was made without Twin Peaks series regulars Lara Flynn Boyle, Sherilyn Fenn, and Richard Beymer. At the time, these absences were attributed to scheduling conflicts, but in a 1995 interview, Fenn said that her real reason was that she "was extremely disappointed in the way the second season got off track. As far as Fire Walk with Me, it was something that I chose not to be a part of."[11] In a 2014 interview, however, Fenn said that it was ultimately a scheduling conflict with Of Mice and Men that prevented her from committing to the film.[12] Fenn's character was cut from the script, Moira Kelly was cast as Donna, and Beymer's scenes were not filmed. In a September 2007 interview, Beymer claimed that he did not appear in any scenes shot for the film, although his character, Benjamin Horne, appeared in the script.[13]
MacLachlan's reluctance was also caused by a decline of quality in the second season of the show. He said "David and Mark [Frost] were only around for the first season... I think we all felt a little abandoned. So I was fairly resentful when the film, Fire Walk with Me, came around."[11] Although he agreed to be in the film, MacLachlan wanted a smaller role, forcing Lynch and co-writer Robert Engels to rewrite the screenplay so that Teresa Banks's murder was investigated by Agent Chester Desmond and not by Cooper as originally planned. MacLachlan ended up working only five days on the movie.
Another missing figure from Twin Peaks was co-creator Mark Frost. The relationship between Lynch and Frost had become strained during the second season and after the series ended. Frost went on to direct his own film, Storyville (1992), and was unable to collaborate with Lynch on Fire Walk with Me.[14]
David Bowie had this to say about his part of the film: "They crammed me. I did all my scenes in four or five days, because I was in rehearsals for the 1991 Tin Machine tour. I was there for only a few days."[15]
Principal photography began on September 5, 1991 in Snoqualmie, Washington and lasted until October of the same year, with four weeks dedicated to locations in Washington and another four weeks of interiors and additional locations in Los Angeles, California. When shooting went over schedule in Seattle, Washington, Laura's death in the train car had to be shot in Los Angeles on soundstage during the last day of shooting, October 31.[16]
Several Twin Peaks regulars filmed scenes but were cut from the final version. These actors included Michael Ontkean (Harry S. Truman), Warren Frost (Will Hayward), Mary Jo Deschanel (Eileen Hayward), Everett McGill (Ed Hurley), Wendy Robie (Nadine Hurley), Jack Nance (Pete Martell), Joan Chen (Jocelyn Packard), Kimmy Robertson (Lucy Moran), Harry Goaz (Andy Brennan), Michael Horse (Tommy "Hawk" Hill), Russ Tamblyn (Dr. Jacoby), Don S. Davis (Garland Briggs), and Charlotte Stewart (Betty Briggs). Their scenes are among The Missing Pieces, included on the Twins Peaks Blu-ray box set.[17]
Release[edit]
Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me received a reaction quite the contrary to the television series. The film was entered into the 1992 Cannes Film Festival,[18] where it was met with almost unanimous negative reviews. There is a persistent story that the film was met with boos and hisses from the Cannes audience,[6][19] though co-writer Robert Engels denies that this event ever happened[8] and a contemporary news report only says there were some "hoots and whistles" during a screening for critics and journalists.[20]
According to Roger Ebert from the Chicago Sun-Times, the film was met with two extremes, one side being overall positive, while the other side being the exact opposite.[21] Filmmaker Quentin Tarantino, who was also in attendance, said in a 1992 interview, "After I saw Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me at Cannes, David Lynch had disappeared so far up his own ass that I have no desire to see another David Lynch movie until I hear something different. And you know, I loved him. I loved him."[22]
Even the CIBY-2000 party at Cannes did not go well. According to Lynch, Francis Bouygues (then head of CIBY) was not well liked in France and this only added to the film's demise at the festival.[23] After the Cannes showing, Lynch said "It was a little bit of a sadness, [...] You'd like to have everybody there, but their characters didn't have a bearing on the life of her [Laura Palmer]".[24]
U.S. distributor New Line Cinema released the film in America on August 28, 1992. It grossed a total of US$1.8 million in 691 theaters in its opening weekend and went on to gross a total of $4.2 million in North America.[2]
Despite its mixed critical and poor commercial response, Fire Walk with Me gained attention at awards time. The film was nominated for five Saturn Awards and two Independent Spirit Awards, including Sheryl Lee being nominated for Best Actress. The only awards won by the film were for Angelo Badalamenti's musical score, which won a Spirit Award, a Saturn Award and a Brit Award.[25]
Critical reception[edit]
Most negative reviews came from American film critics. Among the negative reviews, Janet Maslin from The New York Times wrote, "Mr. Lynch's taste for brain-dead grotesque has lost its novelty".[11] Fellow Times film critic Vincent Canby concurred, "It's not the worst movie ever made; it just seems to be".[26] In his review for Variety magazine, Todd McCarthy said, "Laura Palmer, after all the talk, is not a very interesting or compelling character and long before the climax has become a tiresome teenager".[27] USA Today gave the film one-and-a-half stars out of four, calling it, "a morbidly joyless affair".[28] Rolling Stone magazine's Peter Travers wrote, "though the movie ups the TV ante on nudity, language and violence, Lynch's control falters. But if inspiration is lacking, talent is not. Count Lynch down but never out".[29] In her review for The Washington Post, Rita Kempley described the film as a "perversely moving, profoundly self-indulgent prequel".[30]
An exception among American reviews at the time of the film's release (and later called "one of the bravest pieces of film criticism"[31]) was by novelist Steve Erickson, who defended the film in the L.A. Weekly and challenged its negative reception.[citation needed]
Most positive reviews came from British film critics, and later retrospective analysis. Mark Kermode noted that many have come to consider the film a "masterpiece".[4] Among the positive reviews, Kim Newman from the British magazine Sight & Sound stated: "The film's many moments of horror [...] demonstrate just how tidy, conventional and domesticated the generic horror movie of the 1980s and 1990s has become".[32] Ed Gonzalez of Slant Magazine gave the film a four out of four stars,[33] and the magazine later listed it in their '100 Essential Films' list.[34] Appearing on the podcast The Cinephiliacs, filmmaker James Gray called it "an incredible film," "a masterpiece," and "a classic example of how the critics get it wrong." Further speaking of Fire Walk with Me, he said, "I've never seen a movie that's been made in the last 30 years... haven't seen a movie in the last thirty years, in America, which so asks us to understand and be in the shoes of a person suffering so profoundly. It's a thing of beauty."[35]
In the book Lynch on Lynch, Chris Rodley described the film as "brilliant but excoriating", writing that "by the time Lynch unveiled Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me in 1992, critical reaction had become hostile, and only now is the movie enjoying a degree of cautious but sympathetic critical re-evaluation. It is, undoubtedly, one of Lynch's cruellest, bleakest neighbourhood visions, and even managed to displease die-hard fans of the series. [...] In exposing the very heart of the TV series, Lynch was forced to accept that he was unlikely to return to the town of Twin Peaks again."[36]
The film holds a 62% rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 71 reviews (44 positive) with an average rating of 6.3/10. The website wrote of the critics' consensus: "For better or worse, Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me is every bit as strange and twisted as you'd expect from David Lynch".[3] Metacritic, which assigns a rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream film critics, reported that there were "generally unfavorable reviews", with an average score of 28 based on 16 reviews.[37]
Home media[edit]
Lynch originally shot more than five hours of footage that was subsequently cut down to two hours and fourteen minutes. The footage nearly appeared on New Line Cinema's Special Edition DVD in February 2002, but was nixed over budgetary and running-time concerns.[38] The film was released on DVD in several other regions in the early 2000s as well, including the United Kingdom (Region 2) in 2001[39] and Australia (Region 4) in 2005.[40]
Most of the deleted scenes feature additional characters from the television series who ultimately did not appear in the finished film.[41] Lynch has said that "I had a limit on the running time of the picture. We shot many scenes that—for a regular feature—were too tangential to keep the main story progressing properly. We thought it might be good sometime to do a longer version with these other things in, because a lot of the characters that are missing in the finished movie had been filmed. They're part of the picture, they're just not necessary for the main story."[36] According to Lynch, had the film included these scenes, it "wouldn't have been quite so dark. To me it obeyed the laws of Twin Peaks. But a little bit of the goofiness had to be removed."[36]
In 2007, DVDrama.com reported that MK2 was in final negotiations with Lynch about a new two-disc special edition that would include seventeen deleted scenes hand-picked by the director himself. It had been tentatively scheduled for release on October 17, 2007, but MK2 subsequently opted instead to re-release a bare-bones edition of Fire Walk with Me, citing a new version including the deleted scenes has been put on hold indefinitely. In November 2008, Lynch said the following regarding the deleted scenes:
Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me is owned by a company called MK2 in France. And I spoke to them a couple of months ago. [...] I've spoke to them several times about this. [...] I think it will happen, but maybe the financial crisis is [...] affecting that in some way. I'm not sure what's going on. I'm pretty sure there's seventeen scenes in that at least but it's been a while since we've looked into that.[42]
Paramount Pictures, which has DVD distribution rights to the TV series, acquired the rights in Germany and most of the world excluding the US, UK, France and Canada. Paramount released their DVD in 2007. The DVD was a port straight from the MK2 French edition.
Fire Walk with Me was released on Blu-ray in France on November 3, 2010 by MK2.[43]
The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray in Australia by Madman Entertainment on February 8, 2012, marking the 20th anniversary of the film's theatrical release.[44]
The film was also released on Blu-ray on June 4, 2012 in the UK by Universal UK Home Video, although it has been reported that the release suffers from defects in the audio track.[45] The film has been released on Blu-ray in North America on July 29, 2014, as part of the Twin Peaks entire mystery Blu-ray collection, and contains more than 90 minutes of deleted and extended scenes from the film.[46]
The film premiered on Showtime on March 1, 2017, in honor of the series continuation.[47]
This film was released as part of the Criterion Collection, on both DVD and Blu-Ray Disc, on 17 October 2017.[48]
Legacy and sequel[edit]
According to cinematographer Ron Garcia, the film was popular in Japan, in particular with women, as Martha Nochimson wrote in her book on Lynch's work, "he surmises that the enthusiasm of the Japanese women comes from a gratification of seeing in Laura some acknowledgment of their suffering in a repressive society."[49] Released under the title Twin Peaks: The Last Seven Days of Laura Palmer, it was greeted with long lines of moviegoers at theaters.[50]
In retrospect, Lynch has said, "I feel bad that Fire Walk with Me did no business and that a lot of people hate the film. But I really like the film. But it had a lot of baggage with it. It's as free and as experimental as it could be within the dictates it had to follow."[23]
Mary Sweeney, the film's editor, said, "They so badly wanted it to be like the TV show, and it wasn't. It was a David Lynch feature. And people were very angry about it. They felt betrayed."[11] Sheryl Lee is very proud of the film, saying, "I have had many people, victims of incest, approach me since the film was released, so glad that it had been made because it helped them to release a lot."[11]
After Fire Walk with Me was released, Lynch reportedly planned two more films that would have continued and then concluded the series' narrative. But in a 2001 interview, he said that the Twin Peaks franchise is "dead as a doornail."[51] In 2014, however, it was announced that the series would continue with Lynch involved.[52] Lynch said that Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me is very important to understanding what’s coming.[53] In 2017, the third season of the TV series was released. It depicts events which happen 25 years after the second season, and uses a lot of elements introduced in Fire Walk with Me.
Soundtrack[edit]
Main article: Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me (soundtrack)
Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me
Soundtrack album by Angelo Badalamenti
Released
August 11, 1992 (1992-08-11)
Genre
Jazz, ambient
Length
57:04
Label
Warner Bros.
Producer
Angelo Badalamenti, David Lynch
The soundtrack to Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me was released on Warner Bros. Records on August 11, 1992.[54] It includes music by Angelo Badalamenti, who had composed and conducted the music on the television series and its original soundtrack.[55]
In addition to his instrumental compositions, Fire Walk with Me's soundtrack features vocal accompaniment to Badalamenti's songs by jazz vocalist Jimmy Scott and dream pop singer Julee Cruise. Badalamenti performs vocals on "A Real Indication" and "The Black Dog Runs at Night", two songs by the Thought Gang, a musical project between Badalamenti and David Lynch. Lynch wrote the lyrics for several of the soundtrack's songs, including "Sycamore Trees", "Questions in a World of Blue", "A Real Indication" and "The Black Dog Runs at Night", and was the soundtrack's producer alongside Badalamenti.[56]
Upon its release, Fire Walk with Me's soundtrack charted in the United States, peaking at number 173 on the Billboard 200.[57] It was nominated for, and later received, the Best Music at the 1992 Saturn Awards[58] and Best Original Score at the Independent Spirit Awards.[59] In March 2011, British music publication NME placed Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me's soundtrack at number 1 on their list of the 50 Best Film soundtracks Ever, describing it as "combining plangent beauty with a kind of clanking evil jazz, this is one of those endlessly evocative soundtracks that takes up residence in your subconscious and never leaves."[60]
Track listing
No.
Title
Lyrics
Music
Length
1. "Theme from Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me" Angelo Badalamenti 6:40
2. "The Pine Float" Badalamenti 3:58
3. "Sycamore Trees" (vocals by Jimmy Scott) David Lynch Badalamenti 3:52
4. "Don't Do Anything (I Wouldn't Do)" Badalamenti 7:17
5. "A Real Indication" (by Thought Gang, vocals by Badalamenti) Lynch Badalamenti 5:31
6. "Questions in a World of Blue" (vocals by Julee Cruise) Lynch Badalamenti 4:50
7. "The Pink Room" Lynch 4:02
8. "The Black Dog Runs at Night" (by Thought Gang, vocals by Badalamenti) Lynch Badalamenti 1:45
9. "Best Friends" Badalamenti 2:12
10. "Moving Through Time" Badalamenti 6:41
11. "Montage from Twin Peaks: "Girl Talk"/"Birds in Hell"/"Laura Palmer's Theme"/"Falling" Badalamenti 5:27
12. "The Voice of Love" Badalamenti 3:55
Total length: 57:04
Awards and nominations[edit]
Award(s)
Category – Nominee(s)
Result
Brit Awards Best Soundtrack – Angelo Badalamenti[25] Won
Cannes Film Festival Palme d'Or – David Lynch[61] Nominated
Independent Spirit Awards Best Original Score – Angelo Badalamenti[58] Won
Best Female Lead – Sheryl Lee[58] Nominated
Saturn Awards Best Music – Angelo Badalamenti[59] Won
Best Actress – Sheryl Lee Nominated
Best Horror Film – Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me Nominated
Best Supporting Actor – Ray Wise Nominated
Best Writing – David Lynch and Robert Engels[62] Nominated
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "TWIN PEAKS - FIRE WALK WITH ME (18)". British Board of Film Classification. June 12, 1992. Retrieved April 23, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me (1992) - Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "Twin Peaks - Fire Walk with Me (1992)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Kermode, Mark (February 8, 2007). "David Lynch". guardian.co.uk. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ "David Lynch's Acclaimed Films". They Shoot Pictures, Don't They. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Collin, Robbie (October 13, 2014). "Fire Walk With Me: the film that almost killed Twin Peaks". The Telegraph. Retrieved November 6, 2016. "Fire Walk With Me was Twin Peaks’ missing head, and perhaps the cinemagoers of 1992 weren’t quite prepared to find it in the fridge, beside the fruit juice. But time has passed, and its brilliance is gradually coming into focus, just as Lynch hoped it would."
Jump up ^ Marsh, Calum (May 17, 2013). "Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me Is David Lynch's Masterpiece". The Village Voice. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Kelley, Shamus (June 15, 2017). "Was Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me Really Booed At Cannes?". Den of Geek!. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Lynch 2005, p. 184.
Jump up ^ Müller, Jürgen (2003). Best Movies of the 90s. New York: Taschen. pp. 64–66. ISBN 3-8228-4783-6.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Hughes, David (2001). "The Complete Lynch". Virgin Media.
Jump up ^ Harris, Will (January 22, 2014). "Sherilyn Fenn talks David Lynch and how Twin Peaks should have ended". The A.V. Club. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Twin Peaks Archive: Exclusive Richard Beymer interview!". twinpeaksarchive.blogspot.com. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ Woods, Paul A. (1997). "Weirdsville USA: The Obsessive Universe of David Lynch". Plexus.
Jump up ^ MacDonald, Patrick (December 20, 1991). "Beaming Bowie excited about current direction of his life, music". The Seattle Times.
Jump up ^ Ferrante, Anthony C. (October 1992). "The Fire Walkers of Twin Peaks". Fangoria (117): 55–57, 68. Archived from the original on March 28, 2013. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ Lacob, Jace (July 17, 2014). ""Twin Peaks: The Missing Pieces" Makes You See "Fire Walk With Me" In A Different Way". Buzzfeed. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Festival de Cannes: Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me". festival-cannes.com. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Booed at Cannes: Wild at Heart and Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me". Double Exposure. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Comte, Jean-Michel. "Another Vietnam Movie for Stone; Lynch Presents 'Twin Peaks' ". Associated Press, May 16, 1992.
Jump up ^ Ebert, Roger (May 24, 1992). "David Lynch, once again at the 'Peak' of controversy". Chicago Sun-Times.
Jump up ^ Peary, Gerald, ed. (August 1, 1998). Quentin Tarantino: Interviews. University Press of Mississippi. p. 48. ISBN 9781578060511. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Lynch 2005, p. 190.
Jump up ^ MacInnis, Craig (August 28, 1992). "Panned at Cannes: Peaks prequel proves it was Lynch who killed Laura". Toronto Star.
^ Jump up to: a b "Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me (1992) - Awards". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ Canby, Vincent (August 29, 1992). "One Long Last Gasp For Laura Palmer". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ McCarthy, Todd (May 17, 1992). "Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me". Variety. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ Wloszcyna, Susan (August 31, 1992). "Dark and depressing doings in Twin Peaks". USA Today.
Jump up ^ Travers, Peter (April 18, 2001). "Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ Kempley, Rita (August 29, 1992). "'Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me' (R)". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ Dargis, Manohla. "They Lost It at the Movies". L.A. Weekly (November 18, 1998).
Jump up ^ Newman, Kim. "Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me". Sight & Sound (November 1992).
Jump up ^ Gonzalez, Ed (March 1, 2002). "Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me". Slant Magazine. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ "100 Essential Films". Slant Magazine. January 15, 2003. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ Labuza, Peter (July 6, 2015). "Episode #61 - James Gray (Nights of Cabiria)". The Cinephiliacs. Retrieved July 7, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c Lynch 2005, p. 185.
Jump up ^ "Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Total Movie Magazine - FWWM DVD article". lynchnet.com. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me (DVD) (1992)". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved May 17, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me (Region 4)". Roadshow Entertainment. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Horowitz, Josh (August 22, 2007). "David Lynch On His Empire, Turning Down Jedi — And Cooking Quinoa". MTV. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Twin Peaks Collector Encore RepoussÉ... - Les actus DVD - Excessif" (in French). Archived from the original on March 7, 2012. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me Blu-ray (France)". blu-ray.com. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ Morris, Clint (October 12, 2011). "Madman announces Fire Walk With Me on Blu-ray for Feb, 2012!". Moviehole.net. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me [Blu-ray] (1992)". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ "'Twin Peaks': Watch 'Fire Walk With Me' lost scenes before entire series hits Blu-ray -- EXCLUSIVE". Entertainment Weekly. May 15, 2014. Retrieved May 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (February 1, 2017). "David Lynch's 'Fire Walk With Me' To Air On Showtime Before 'Twin Peaks' Return". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me at Criterion.com
Jump up ^ Nochimson, Martha P. (1997). The Passion of David Lynch: Wild at Heart in Hollywood. University of Texas Press.
Jump up ^ Regelman, Karen (May 26, 1992). "Japanese piqued by Peaks as picture opens in theaters". Variety.
Jump up ^ Hughes, David. "David Lynch, Weird on Top". Empire (November 2001). Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ "David Lynch back on 'Twin Peaks' after salary standoff - CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved 2015-11-13.
Jump up ^ "Twin Peaks - Variety.com". Variety. Retrieved 2015-11-13.
Jump up ^ Eddin, Stephen. "Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me – Angelo Badalamenti: Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
Jump up ^ Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me (1992), retrieved 2017-08-17
Jump up ^ Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me (CD). Angelo Badalamenti. Warner Bros. Records. 1992. 9362 45019-2.
Jump up ^ "Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me – Angelo Badalamenti: Award". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c "History Search Results". Independent Spirit Awards. Film Independent. Archived from the original on January 13, 2013. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "Past Saturn Awards – Best Music". Saturn Awards. Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films. Archived from the original on February 7, 2008. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
Jump up ^ "50 Best Film Soundtracks Ever – Photos". NME. IPC Media. March 1, 2011. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Official Selection 1992". Cannes Film Festival. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me (1992) – Awards". Internet Movie Database. Amazon. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
Sources[edit]
Lynch, David; Rodley, Chris (2005). Lynch on Lynch (Revised ed.). Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0-5712-2018-2.
External links[edit]
Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me on IMDb
Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me at Box Office Mojo
Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me at Rotten Tomatoes
Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me at Metacritic
show
v
t
e
Twin Peaks
Twin Peaks (1990) • Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me (1992) • Twin Peaks: The Missing Pieces (2014) • Twin Peaks (2017)
Episodes
Season 1
"Pilot"
"Episode 1"
"Episode 2"
"Episode 3"
"Episode 4"
"Episode 5"
"Episode 6"
"Episode 7"
Season 2
"Episode 8"
"Episode 9"
"Episode 14"
"Episode 16"
"Episode 29"
The Return
"Part 1"
"Part 2"
"Part 3"
"Part 8"
"Part 17"
"Part 18"
Books
The Secret Diary of Laura Palmer
The Secret History of Twin Peaks
Twin Peaks: The Final Dossier
Characters
Dale Cooper
Laura Palmer
Shelly Johnson
Donna Hayward
Audrey Horne
Maddy Ferguson
Benjamin Horne
Phillip Jeffries
Killer BOB
Windom Earle
MIKE
Leland Palmer
Log Lady
The Giant
The Man from Another Place
Music
Soundtrack from Twin Peaks
Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me
Twin Peaks Music: Season Two Music and More
The Twin Peaks Archive
Anthology Resource Vol. 1: △△
Twin Peaks: Music from the Limited Event Series
Twin Peaks: Limited Event Series Original Soundtrack
"Audrey's Dance"
"Falling"
"Rockin' Back Inside My Heart"
Related
Black and White Lodges
Double R Diner
The Great Northern Hotel
Home video
Awards and nominations
show
v
t
e
David Lynch
Early life
Filmography
Discography
Bibliography
Accolades
Frequent collaborators
Directorial
works
Feature films
Eraserhead (1977)
The Elephant Man (1980)
Dune (1984)
Blue Velvet (1986)
Wild at Heart (1990)
Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me (1992)
Lost Highway (1997)
The Straight Story (1999)
Mulholland Drive (2001)
Inland Empire (2006)
Short films
Six Men Getting Sick (Six Times) (1967)
The Alphabet (1968)
The Grandmother (1970)
The Amputee (1974)
The Cowboy and the Frenchman (1987)
Premonition Following An Evil Deed (1995)
Darkened Room (2002)
Rabbits (2002)
DumbLand (2002)
Bug Crawls (2007)
Boat (2007)
Absurda (2007)
Lady Blue Shanghai (2010)
Idem Paris (2013)
Music videos
"Wicked Game" (1990)
"Longing" (1995)
"Shot in the Back of the Head" (2009)
"Came Back Haunted" (2013)
Television
Twin Peaks (1990–1991)
American Chronicles (1990)
On the Air (1992)
Hotel Room (1993)
Twin Peaks (2017)
Albums
BlueBOB (2001)
The Air Is on Fire (2007)
Polish Night Music (2007)
Crazy Clown Time (2011)
The Big Dream (2013)
Books
Images (1994)
Catching the Big Fish (2006)
Genealogies of Pain (2011)
Awards by film
The Elephant Man
Blue Velvet
Wild at Heart
Related
Jennifer Lynch (daughter)
Ronnie Rocket
The Angriest Dog in the World
Frank Booth
Industrial Symphony No. 1 (1991)
Lynch on Lynch (1997)
Twin Peaks: The Missing Pieces (2014)
David Lynch: The Art Life (2016)
David Lynch Foundation
David Lynch's unrealized projects
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
GND: 4647720-2
VIAF: 201887052
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twin_Peaks:_Fire_Walk_with_Me&oldid=849903046"
Categories:
1992 films
English-language films
Twin Peaks
1992 horror films
1990s avant-garde and experimental films
1990s horror thriller films
1990s mystery films
1990s psychological thriller films
American avant-garde and experimental films
American films
American horror thriller films
American mystery films
American psychological horror films
American psychological thriller films
David Bowie
Federal Bureau of Investigation in fiction
Filicide in fiction
Films about dreams
Films based on television series
Films directed by David Lynch
Films scored by Angelo Badalamenti
Films set in 1988
Films set in 1989
Films set in Philadelphia
Films set in Washington (state)
Films shot in Washington (state)
French avant-garde and experimental films
French films
French horror films
French mystery films
French thriller films
Incest in film
Mystery horror films
Mystery thriller films
Screenplays by David Lynch
Hidden categories:
CS1 French-language sources (fr)
Use mdy dates from August 2012
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018
Articles with hAudio microformats
Album infoboxes lacking a cover
Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters
Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Български
Català
Čeština
Dansk
Deutsch
Emiliàn e rumagnòl
Español
فارسی
Français
한국어
Hrvatski
Italiano
ქართული
Magyar
Македонски
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Slovenščina
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
Türkçe
Українська
19 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 12 July 2018, at 05:49 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

attrs: colspan class style

attrs: scope style

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values: -moz-column-width: 25em; -webkit-column-width: 25em; column-width: 25em;

values:
/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California
mw-redirect
Los Angeles, California

values:
/wiki/L.A._Weekly
mw-redirect
L.A. Weekly

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2018)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/James_Gray_(film_director)
mw-redirect
James Gray (film director)

values: Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me (soundtrack)

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background-color: gainsboro

values:
tlheader mbox-text
5
text-align:left;background-color:#fff

values: padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:right;background-color:#eee

values: background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;

values: background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;

values: Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead

values:
/wiki/Fandango_Media
mw-redirect
Fandango Media

values:
/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database
mw-redirect
Internet Movie Database

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B00005NOMP

values:
nofollow
https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B007EU6DXC/
external text

values:
/wiki/Empire_(magazine)
mw-redirect
Empire (magazine)

values:
nofollow
http://feature.variety.com/twin-peaks/
external text

values:
/wiki/Rovi_Corporation
mw-redirect
Rovi Corporation

values:
nofollow
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0105665/
external text

values: Twin Peaks Music: Season Two Music and More

values: List of awards and nominations received by Twin Peaks

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values: List of accolades received by David Lynch

values: List of frequent David Lynch collaborators

values:
*_Early_life
*_Filmography
*_Discography
*_Bibliography
*_Accolades
*_Frequent_collaborators

values: List of accolades received by The Elephant Man

values: List of accolades received by Blue Velvet

values: List of accolades received by Wild at Heart

attrs: alt src width height style srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
nofollow
external text
https://d-nb.info/gnd/4647720-2

values:
nofollow
external text
https://viaf.org/viaf/201887052

values: Category:1990s avant-garde and experimental films

values: Category:1990s psychological thriller films

values: Category:American avant-garde and experimental films

values: Category:American psychological horror films

values: Category:American psychological thriller films

values: Category:Federal Bureau of Investigation in fiction

values: Category:Films based on television series

values: Category:Films scored by Angelo Badalamenti

values: Category:Films set in Washington (state)

values: Category:Films shot in Washington (state)

values: Category:French avant-garde and experimental films

values: Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018

values: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

values: Category:Album infoboxes lacking a cover

values: Category:Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Twin_Peaks:_Fire_Walk_with_Me
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: Туин Пийкс: Огън, следвай ме – Bulgarian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
display: none;

values: Twin Peaks: Els últims dies de Laura Palmer – Catalan

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle

values: Fuoco cammina con me – Emiliano-Romagnolo

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eml
display: none;

values: توئین پیکس: با من بر آتش برو – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values: Twin Peaks: Vatro hodaj sa mnom (1992.) – Croatian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hr
display: none;

values: ტვინ პიქსი: მომყევი, ცეცხლო – Georgian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ka
display: none;

values: Twin Peaks – Tűz, jöjj velem! – Hungarian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
display: none;

values: Твин Пикс: Огну, оди со мене – Macedonian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values: ツイン・ピークス/ローラ・パーマー最期の7日間 – Japanese

values: Twin Peaks – Fire Walk with Me – Norwegian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values: Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me – Portuguese

values: Twin Peaks - Ultimele 7 zile din viața Laurei Palmer – Romanian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
display: none;

values: Твин Пикс: Сквозь огонь – Russian

values: Twin Peaks: Ogenj hodi z menoj – Slovenian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sl
display: none;

values: Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me – Serbo-Croatian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sh
display: none;

values: Twin Peaks – Tuli kulje kanssani – Finnish

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values: İkiz Tepeler: Ateşte Benimle Yürü – Turkish

values: Твін Пікс: вогонь, іди зі мною – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Twin_Peaks_Fire_Walk_with_Me rootpage-Twin_Peaks_Fire_Walk_with_Me skin-vector action-view


text:
Ray Lankford
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Ray Lankford
Center fielder / Left fielder
Born: (1967-06-05) June 5, 1967 (age 50)
Los Angeles, California
Batted: Left Threw: Left
MLB debut
August 21, 1990, for the St. Louis Cardinals
Last MLB appearance
September 30, 2004, for the St. Louis Cardinals
MLB statistics
Batting average
.272
Home runs
238
Runs batted in
874
Teams
St. Louis Cardinals (1990–2001)
San Diego Padres (2001–2002)
St. Louis Cardinals (2004)
Career highlights and awards
All-Star (1997)
Raymond Lewis Lankford (born June 5, 1967) is a former center fielder in Major League Baseball who played for the St. Louis Cardinals and San Diego Padres from 1990 to 2004. He was known for his combination of power, speed, and defensive prowess.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early years
2 Career
3 See also
4 References
5 Further reading
6 External links
Early years[edit]
Lankford was born in Los Angeles and grew up in Modesto, California, where he attended Grace M. Davis High School and played both baseball and football.[1] He later played baseball and football at Modesto Junior College.[1] Lankford's uncle, Carl Nichols, was a professional baseball player and spent parts of six seasons in the major leagues.[2]
Career[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Lankford made his major league debut with St. Louis in August 1990, and soon after took over the center field position previously occupied by former National League Most Valuable Player Willie McGee. He started his career as primarily a leadoff man, where his speed and plate discipline made him a potent force. In his first full season in 1991, he led the league with 15 triples, stole 44 bases, and scored 83 runs, earning him a third-place finish in the Rookie of the Year voting. On September 15, 1991, he accomplished the rare feat of hitting for the cycle,[3] becoming the first Cardinal rookie ever to do so.[4] In 1992, he began to hit for more power, and posted a breakout season with a .293 batting average, 20 home runs, and 42 stolen bases. This season established Lankford as one of the best all-around outfielders in the game. He eventually moved down in the batting order to take further advantage of his power hitting ability.
Lankford posted five seasons of 20 home runs and 20 stolen bases with the Cardinals (1992, 1995–1998), making him the only player in franchise history to accomplish the feat more than once. He also was an impressive fielder, posting a 2.90 range factor in 1992 and committing only one error in 1996. In the latter season, he led the league with a fielding percentage of .997 but was still not awarded a Gold Glove.
On April 3, 1994, Lankford achieved an unusual distinction: he hit a home run as the first batter of the season (it was the first day of the season, and only one game was played that day).[5]
He was selected as the starting center fielder for the National League in the 1997 All-Star Game after a dominating hitting performance in the first half of the season, and posted an offensive career year the following season. In 1998, he hit .293 with 31 home runs, 105 runs batted in and 26 stolen bases. It was his late season surge batting cleanup that helped Mark McGwire, hitting in front of Lankford in the Cardinal order, to set the single season home run record with 70. Following the 1998 season, Lankford had knee surgery and was moved to left field. In his first year at the position, he posted a career high .306 batting average and 15 home runs in an injury-shortened season. He also compiled impressive defensive statistics at his new position.
Lankford was traded from St. Louis to San Diego during the 2001 season for pitcher Woody Williams. Criticism of his always high strikeout totals helped prompt the trade, even though he had continued to be more productive statistically than many of the other outfielders receiving playing time in St. Louis, including journeyman utility player Craig Paquette and rookie Kerry Robinson. At the time of the trade, Lankford was slugging an impressive .496 and maintaining a .345 on-base percentage despite a disappointing batting mark of .235. His numbers, though, had declined as he increasingly found himself in a bench role as the season progressed. He responded to the trade well, however, batting .288 in the balance of the season for San Diego under the tutelage of eight-time batting champion Tony Gwynn.
He returned to the Padres for 2002, but his lone full season in San Diego was marred by injury and inconsistency, as he appeared in only 81 games and batted a career low .221. He took the 2003 season off to continue his recovery process before returning to St. Louis, where he finished his career in 2004. Once again he saw his playing time dip late in the season after the Cardinals acquired Larry Walker from the Colorado Rockies in late August. He was not placed on the postseason roster in 2004, but did earn a National League championship ring for his role in the Cardinals' first pennant-winning season since 1987.
Lankford finished his career among the Cardinal Top 10 in numerous statistical categories, including home runs (third), stolen bases (fifth), runs scored (eighth), runs batted in (eighth), and bases on balls (fourth). Lankford hit more home runs at Busch Stadium (123) than any other player, and finished his career in his home ballpark with a pinch hit home run in his final major league at bat on October 3, 2004. He is the only player to have 200 home runs and 200 stolen bases as a Cardinal. He participated in festivities commemorating the final season at Busch Stadium in 2005, including taking down his signature jersey number 16 from a banner counting down the remaining games at the ballpark and accepting a nomination for the All-Time Busch Stadium Team. He also indicated he is interested in making a return to baseball in the future.
On January 31st, 2018, the St. Louis Cardinals nominated Ray Lankford, alongside Vince Coleman, Keith Hernandez, Jason Isringhausen, Scott Rolen, Lee Smith and John Tudor as the seven players for possible induction into the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame.[6] On May 4th, once the fan votes were tallied, Ray Lankford and Vince Coleman were enshrined into the St. Louis Cardinals 2018 class. [7]
See also[edit]
List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders
List of Major League Baseball annual triples leaders
List of Major League Baseball players to hit for the cycle
List of St. Louis Cardinals team records
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Athletes: Sac-Joaquin Section 2012 Hall of Fame". KCRA-TV. June 21, 2012. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Carl Nichols". Retrosheet. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
Jump up ^ "St. Louis Cardinals 7, New York Mets 2". Retrosheet. September 15, 1991.
Jump up ^ "Ray Lankford Stats". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
Jump up ^ "St. Louis Cardinals 6, Cincinnati Reds 4". Retrosheet. April 3, 1994.
Jump up ^ "2018 Cardinals Hall of Fame nominees announced". MLB.com. Retrieved 2018-04-16.
Jump up ^ Goold, Derrick. "Lankford, Coleman headline newest Cardinals Hall of Fame class". stltoday.com. Retrieved 2018-05-16.
Further reading[edit]
Moore, Dan (Dec 3, 2009). "Ray Lankford for the Hall of Fame: A Completely Dishonest Proposal". vivaelbirdos.com.
Rains, Ron (August 24, 2017). "Ray Lankford, Vince Coleman Deserve To Be In Cards' Hall Of Fame". stlsportspage.com.
Reid, Alvin (January 20, 2016). "Ray Lankford should get owners' vote for Cardinals Hall of Fame". stlamerican.com.
External links[edit]
Ray Lankford's Official Site
Career statistics and player information from MLB, or ESPN, or Baseball-Reference, or Fangraphs, or The Baseball Cube, or Baseball-Reference (Minors), or Retrosheet
Achievements
Preceded by
Dave Winfield Hitting for the cycle
September 15, 1991 Succeeded by
Andújar Cedeño
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ray_Lankford&oldid=841600249"
Categories:
1967 births
Living people
Major League Baseball center fielders
St. Louis Cardinals players
San Diego Padres players
National League All-Stars
Baseball players from California
African-American baseball players
Johnson City Cardinals players
Modesto Pirates baseball players
Springfield Cardinals players
Arkansas Travelers players
Louisville Redbirds players
Prince William Cannons players
Memphis Redbirds players
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Hidden categories:
Articles needing additional references from January 2018
All articles needing additional references
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
日本語
Edit links
This page was last edited on 16 May 2018, at 20:34.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: span

value: th

value: tr

attrs: href title

value: b

value: td

attrs: colspan style

values: text-align:center;width:50%; border-width:0 1px 0 0;

values: text-align:center;width:50%; border-width:0 0 0 1px;

values: 1997 Major League Baseball All-Star Game

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

values:
/wiki/MLB_Most_Valuable_Player_Award
mw-redirect
MLB Most Valuable Player Award

values:
/wiki/Gold_Glove_Award
mw-redirect
Gold Glove Award

values:
/wiki/Busch_Stadium_II
mw-redirect
Busch Stadium II

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.RayLankford16.com

values: Category:Major League Baseball center fielders

values: Category:Baseball players from California

values: Category:Modesto Pirates baseball players

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from January 2018

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Ray_Lankford
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: レイ・ランクフォード – Japanese

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Ray_Lankford rootpage-Ray_Lankford skin-vector action-view


text:
Intergalactic travel
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a dwarf galaxy. At a distance of 163,000 light-years, the LMC is the third closest galaxy to the Milky Way.
Space colonization
Core concepts
Planetary habitability
Space and survival
Space habitat
Terraforming
Interplanetary travel
Interstellar travel
Intergalactic travel
Colonization targets
Colonization of the Moon
Colonization of Mars
Colonization of Venus
Colonization of Mercury
Colonization of the asteroids
Colonization of Ceres
Colonization of the outer Solar System
Colonization of Jupiter
Colonization of Europa
Colonization of Titan
Colonization of trans-Neptunian objects
Terraforming targets
Terraforming of Mars
Terraforming of Venus
Organizations
Mars Society
National Space Society
The Planetary Society
This box:
view
talk
edit
Intergalactic travel is the term used for hypothetical manned or unmanned travel between galaxies. Due to the enormous distances between our own galaxy the Milky Way and even its closest neighbors—hundreds of thousands to millions of light-years—any such venture would be far more technologically demanding than even interstellar travel. Intergalactic distances are roughly a hundred-thousandfold (five orders of magnitude) greater than their interstellar counterparts.[a]
The technology required to travel between galaxies is far beyond humanity's present capabilities, and currently only the subject of speculation, hypothesis, and science fiction.
However, scientifically speaking, there is nothing to indicate that intergalactic travel is impossible. There are in fact several conceivable methods of doing it; to date there have been a few people who have studied intergalactic travel in a serious manner.[1][2][3]
Contents
[hide]
1 The difficulties of intergalactic travel
2 Possible methods
2.1 Extreme long-duration voyages
2.2 Hypervelocity stars
2.3 Stellar engines
2.4 Time dilation
2.5 Possible faster-than-light methods
3 See also
4 References
5 Notes
The difficulties of intergalactic travel[edit]
Due to the size of the distances involved any serious attempt to travel between galaxies would require methods of propulsion far beyond what is currently thought possible in order to bring a large craft close to the speed of light.
According to the current understanding of physics, an object within space-time cannot exceed the speed of light,[4] which means an attempt to travel to any other galaxy would be a journey of millions of earth years via conventional flight.
Manned travel at a speed not close to the speed of light, would require either that we overcome our own mortality with technologies like radical life extension or traveling with a generation ship. If traveling at a speed closer to the speed of light, time dilation would allow intergalactic travel in a timespan of decades of on-ship time.
These challenges also mean a return trip would be very difficult.
Possible methods[edit]
Extreme long-duration voyages[edit]
Voyages to other galaxies at sub-light speeds would require voyage times anywhere from hundreds of thousands to many millions of years. To date only one design such as this has ever been made.[1]
Hypervelocity stars[edit]
See also: intergalactic star
Theorized in 1988,[5] and observed in 2005,[6] there are stars moving faster than the escape velocity of the Milky Way, and are traveling out into intergalactic space.[7] There are several theories for their existence. One of the mechanisms would be that the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way ejects stars from the galaxy at a rate of about one every hundred thousand years. Another theorized mechanism might be a supernova explosion in a binary system.[8]
These stars travel at speeds up to about 3,000 km/second. However, recently (November 2014) stars going up to a significant fraction of the speed of light have been postulated, based on numerical methods.[9] Called Semi-Relativistic Hypervelocity Stars by the authors, these would be ejected by mergers of supermassive black holes in colliding galaxies. And, the authors think, will be detectable by forthcoming telescopes.[10]
These could be used by entering into an orbit around them and waiting.[11][12]
Stellar engines[edit]
Another proposal is to artificially propel a star in the direction of another galaxy.[13][14]
Time dilation[edit]
While it takes light approximately 2.54 million years to traverse the gulf of space between Earth and, for instance, the Andromeda Galaxy, it would take a much shorter amount of time from the point of view of a traveler at close to the speed of light due to the effects of time dilation; the time experienced by the traveler depending both on velocity (anything less than the speed of light) and distance traveled (length contraction). Intergalactic travel for humans is therefore possible, in theory, from the point of view of the traveller.[15]
Accelerating to speeds closer to the speed of light with a relativistic rocket would allow the on-ship travel time to be drastically lower, but would require very large amounts of energy. A way to do this is space travel using constant acceleration. Traveling to the Andromeda Galaxy, 2 million light years away, would take 28 years on-ship time with a constant acceleration of 1g and a deceleration of 1g after reaching half way, to be able to stop.
Going to the Andromeda Galaxy at this acceleration would require 4 100 000 kg fuel per kg payload using the unrealistic assumption of a 100% efficient engine that converts matter to energy. Decelerating at the halfway point in order to stop dramatically increases the fuel requirements to 42 trillion kg fuel per kg payload. This is ten times the mass of Mt Everest required in fuel for each kg of payload. As the fuel contributes to the total mass of the ship, carrying more fuel also increases the energy required to travel at a certain acceleration and extra fuel added to make up for the increased mass would further contribute to the problem.[16]
The fuel requirements of going to the Andromeda Galaxy with constant acceleration means that either the payload has to be very small, the spaceship has to be very large or it has to collect fuel or receive energy on the way through other means.
Possible faster-than-light methods[edit]
The Alcubierre drive is a highly hypothetical concept that is able to impulse a spacecraft to speeds faster than light (the spaceship itself would not move faster than light, but the space around it would)[clarification needed]. This could in theory allow practical intergalactic travel. There is no known way to create the space-distorting wave this concept needs to work, but the metrics of the equations comply with relativity and the limit of light speed.[17]
See also[edit]
Spaceflight portal
Galaxies in fiction
Galaxy
Intergalactic dust
Intergalactic space
Interstellar travel
Spaceflight
Uploaded astronaut
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Burruss, Robert Page; Colwell, J. (September–October 1987). "Intergalactic Travel: The Long Voyage From Home". The Futurist. 21 (5): 29–33.
Jump up ^ Fogg, Martyn (November 1988). "The Feasibility of Intergalactic Colonisation and its Relevance to SETI". Journal of the British Interplanetary Society. 41 (11): 491–496. Bibcode:1988JBIS...41..491F.
Jump up ^ Armstrong, Stuart; Sandberg, Anders. "Eternity in six hours: intergalactic spreading of intelligent life and sharpening the Fermi paradox" (PDF). Future of Humanity Institute, Philosophy Department, Oxford University.
Jump up ^ "Star Trek's Warp Drive: Not Impossible". space.com. 6 May 2009.
Jump up ^ Hills, J. G. (1988). "Hyper-velocity and tidal stars from binaries disrupted by a massive Galactic black hole". Nature. 331 (6158): 687–689. Bibcode:1988Natur.331..687H. doi:10.1038/331687a0.
Jump up ^ Brown, Warren R.; Geller, Margaret J.; Kenyon, Scott J.; Kurtz, Michael J. (2005). "Discovery of an Unbound Hypervelocity Star in the Milky Way Halo". Astrophysical Journal. 622 (1): L33–L36. Bibcode:2005ApJ...622L..33B. arXiv:astro-ph/0501177  . doi:10.1086/429378.
Jump up ^ "The Hyper Velocity Star Project: The stars". The Hyper-Velocity Star Project. 6 September 2009. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
Jump up ^ Watzke, Megan (28 November 2007). "Chandra discovers cosmic cannonball". Newswise.
Jump up ^ Guillochon, James; Loeb, Abraham (18 Nov 2014). "The Fastest Unbound Stars in the Universe". Bibcode:2015ApJ...806..124G. arXiv:1411.5022  . doi:10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/124.
Jump up ^ Guillochon, James; Loeb, Abraham (18 Nov 2014). "Observational Cosmology With Semi-Relativistic Stars". arXiv:1411.5030v1  .
Jump up ^ Villard, Ray (24 May 2010). "The Great Escape: Intergalactic Travel is Possible". Discovery News. Retrieved October 18, 2010.
Jump up ^ Gilster, Paul (26 June 2014). "Intergalactic Travel via Hypervelocity Stars". centauri-dreams.org. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
Jump up ^ Gilster, Paul (27 June 2014). "Stars as Stellar Engines". centauri-dreams.org. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
Jump up ^ Gilster, Paul (30 June 2014). "Building the Bowl of Heaven". centauri-dreams.org. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
Jump up ^ Gilster, Paul (25 June 2014). "Sagan's Andromeda Crossing". centauri-dreams.org. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
Jump up ^ http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SR/Rocket/rocket.html
Jump up ^ Alcubierre, Miguel (1994). "The warp drive: hyper-fast travel within general relativity". Classical and Quantum Gravity. 11 (5): L73–L77. Bibcode:1994CQGra..11L..73A. arXiv:gr-qc/0009013  . doi:10.1088/0264-9381/11/5/001.
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Between small galaxies, which are the majority of galaxies, distances are typically a few hundred thousand light-years. Between large galaxies like the Milky Way and M31, they are typically a few million light-years.
[show]
v
t
e
Spaceflight
General
Astrodynamics
History
Timeline
Space Race
Asian Space Race
Records
Accidents and incidents
Space policy
China
European Union
India
Japan
Russia
Soviet Union
United States
Space law
Outer Space Treaty
Rescue Agreement
Space Liability Convention
Registration Convention
Moon Treaty
Private spaceflight
Applications
Astronomy
Earth observation
Archaeology
Imagery and mapping
Reconnaissance
Weather and environment monitoring
Satellite communications
Internet
Radio
Telephone
Television
Satellite navigation
Commercial use of space
Space launch market competition
Militarisation of space
Space architecture
Space exploration
Space research
Space technology
Space weather
Human spaceflight
General
Astronaut
Life support system
Animals in space
Bioastronautics
Space suit
Extravehicular activity
Weightlessness
Space tourism
Space colonization
Programs
Vostok
Mercury
Voskhod
Gemini
Soyuz
Apollo
Skylab
Apollo–Soyuz
Space Shuttle
Mir
Shuttle–Mir
International Space Station
Shenzhou
Tiangong
Health issues
Effect of spaceflight on the human body
Space adaptation syndrome
Health threat from cosmic rays
Psychological and sociological effects of spaceflight
Space and survival
Space medicine
Space nursing
Spacecraft
Launch vehicle
Rocket
Spaceplane
Robotic spacecraft
Satellite
Space probe
Lander
Rover
Self-replicating spacecraft
Spacecraft propulsion
Rocket engine
Electric propulsion
Solar sail
Gravity assist
Destinations
Sub-orbital
Orbital
Geocentric
Geosynchronous
Interplanetary
Interstellar
Intergalactic
Space launch
Direct ascent
Escape velocity
Expendable and reusable launch systems
Launch pad
Non-rocket spacelaunch
Spaceport
Ground segment
Flight controller
Ground station (Pass)
Mission control center
Space agencies
CoNAE
AEB
CSA
CNSA
ESA
CNES
DLR
ISRO
LAPAN
ISA
ISA
ASI
JAXA
NADA
KARI
SUPARCO
Roscosmos
SNSB
SSAU
UKSA
NASA
Category
Portal
WikiProject
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intergalactic_travel&oldid=801217629"
Categories:
Interstellar travel
Intergalactic travel
Science fiction themes
Hidden categories:
Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2017
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
العربية
Català
Čeština
Dansk
Español
Euskara
日本語
Polski
Português
Română
Svenska
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 18 September 2017, at 11:41.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

attrs: id class style

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: img

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

attrs: href class title

values: /wiki/File:LH_95.jpg internal Enlarge

attrs: class style

value: p

values:
/wiki/Interplanetary_travel
mw-redirect
Interplanetary travel

values:
/wiki/Colonization_of_Mercury
mw-redirect
Colonization of Mercury

values:
/wiki/Colonization_of_Ceres
mw-redirect
Colonization of Ceres

values:
/wiki/Colonization_of_Jupiter
mw-redirect
Colonization of Jupiter

values: width:auto; float:right; margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;

values: Edit section: The difficulties of intergalactic travel

values: Edit section: Extreme long-duration voyages

values: Space travel using constant acceleration

values: Edit section: Possible faster-than-light methods

values: The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (September 2017)

values:
noprint Inline-Template
margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values:
/wiki/Uploaded_astronaut
mw-redirect
Uploaded astronaut

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1038%2F331687a0

values:
nofollow
external text
//arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0501177

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1086%2F429378

values:
nofollow
external text
//arxiv.org/abs/1411.5022

values:
nofollow
external text
//arxiv.org/abs/1411.5030v1

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.centauri-dreams.org/?p=30936

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.centauri-dreams.org/?p=30941

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.centauri-dreams.org/?p=30948

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.centauri-dreams.org/?p=30929

values:
nofollow
external text
//arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0009013

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: lower-alpha;

values:
row
navbox-group
text-align: center;;width:1%

values: Comparison of Asian national space programs

values: List of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents

values:
navbox-image
8
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values:
/wiki/Satellite_archaeology
mw-redirect
Satellite archaeology

values:
/wiki/Satellite_communications
mw-redirect
Satellite communications

values:
/wiki/Space_technology
mw-redirect
Space technology

values:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;text-align: center;

values:
/wiki/Electric_propulsion
mw-redirect
Electric propulsion

values: Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales

values: National Institute of Aeronautics and Space

values:
/wiki/Israeli_Space_Agency
mw-redirect
Israeli Space Agency

values: National Aerospace Development Administration

values: Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: navigation navbox Spaceflight padding:3px

values: Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2017

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Intergalactic_travel
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: السفر بين المجرات – Arabic

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Intergalactic_travel rootpage-Intergalactic_travel skin-vector action-view


text:
Bart Johnson
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the baseball player, see Bart Johnson (baseball).
This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (April 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Bart Johnson
Bart Johnson and his wife Robyn Lively in 2011
Born
Barton Robert Johnson
(1970-12-13) December 13, 1970 (age 46)
Hollywood, California, U.S.
Nationality
American
Occupation
Actor
Years active
1993 – present
Height
1.91
Spouse(s)
Robyn Lively (m. 1999)
Children
3
Barton Robert "Bart" Johnson (born December 13, 1970), is an American actor, best known for his role as Coach Jack Bolton in the High School Musical film series. He had a recurring role as Beau Berkhalter in The Client List on Lifetime.
Contents
[hide]
1 Personal life
2 Career
3 Filmography
4 References
5 External links
Personal life[edit]
Johnson was born in Hollywood, California, the eldest of three sons. His brothers are Adam Johnson and Brad Johnson. They have four sisters. Their mother Charlene Johnson is a television hairstylist, and so Bart spent much of his early childhood on television sets. He graduated from Pennsbury High School. The brothers have worked on several projects together.[citation needed]
He is married to actress Robyn Lively, sister of actresses Blake Lively and Lori Lively and actors Eric Lively, Jason Lively. Bart and Robyn have three children: Kate, Baylen and son Wyatt Blake.
Bart is a surfing enthusiast and loves playing a variety of sports. In 1999 he received his pilot's license.
Career[edit]
Johnson is probably best known for his role in the High School Musical TV movies. He plays the coach of the East High School basketball team, which features the coach's son, star player Troy Bolton (played by Zac Efron). Johnson acts on the TV series The Client List for Lifetime as well as Gortimer Gibbon's Life On Normal Street for Amazon, alongside his wife Robyn Lively, who stars on the show. He stars in two Hallmark movies: The Christmas Spirit and Perfect on Paper.
Johnson helmed "The Run" as writer/director, an adventure comedy short film shot on location in Baja California.[1]
Johnson also filmed 6 Bucks and a Bottle of Water, a documentary with his brothers, hitchhiking from Los Angeles to Cabo San Lucas, Mexico. produced by Robert Moore.[2]
Johnson is owner of the Johnson Mill Bed & Breakfast in Midway, Utah, near Park City, Utah. It is a 12-room luxury bed-and-breakfast with a lake, 35-foot waterfall, acres of gardens, and fly fishing. According to a 2008 website article WorkHomeYou.com, Redbook determined it to be one of the four most romantic in the country.[3]
Filmography[edit]
Year
Film
Role
Notes
1993 Crossroads Frosty Television series (Episode "The Last Roundup")
1994 Saved by the Bell: The New Class Clint Television series (Episode "Back at the Ranch")
1995 Diagnosis: Murder Officer Black Television series (Episode "A Blast from the Past")
My Family Young Officer
Thunder Alley Buzzard Boy Television series (Episode "Buzz Off, Buzzard Boy")
1997 The Date Biff
Sunset Beach Man Television series
Clueless Shnerv Mchnick Television series (Episode "I'm in with the Out Crowd")
Walker, Texas Ranger Wyatt McLain Television series (Episode "The Fighting McLains")
JAG Lt. Johnson Television series (Episode "Impact")
1998 Babylon 5 Ranger Television series (Episode "The Paragon of Animals")
1998–1999 Hyperion Bay Nelson Tucker Television series
2003 Tremors Jared Mack Television series (Episode "Water Hazard")
2004 CSI: Miami Matt Bolton Television series (Episode "Blood Moon")
JAG Army Specialist Ray Scanlon Television series (Episode "Camp Delta")
Strong Medicine Jake Matousak Television series (Episode "Foreign Bodies")
2006 High School Musical Coach Jack Bolton Television movie
Eve Anthony Television series (Episode "Diva Day Care")
Simon Says Garth
2007 Happy Valley Doug
Taking Five Mark Thompson
Daddy Day Camp Phil Jacobs
High School Musical 2 Coach Jack Bolton Television movie
Las Vegas Barry Bertowski Television series (Episode "Head Games")
2008 Desertion Daniel
Murder.com Garner
High School Musical 3: Senior Year Coach Jack Bolton
Animals Vaughn
"The Run" Scott Short film; also writer and director
2009 The Harsh Life of Veronica Lambert Terry
Evil Angel Jeff Morgan
The Cell 2 Skylar
Locker 13 Eugene MacClemore
The Yankles Sledge Dixon
2010 Monster Mutt Jeff Taylor
Beautiful Wave
Stuck
The Saratov Approach (2013 film)
2012 6 Bucks and a Bottle of Water As himself Documentary internet film; also producer
2015 Hoxsey
NCIS Dean Hudson Television series (Episode "Incognito")
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "The Run" movie trailer at good-brothers.com
Jump up ^ "6 Bucks and a Bottle of Water". BartJohnson.com.
Jump up ^ Santorelli, Dina (2008). "Celebrity Interview: Actor and Bed & Breakfast Small Business Owner Bart Johnson". WorkHomeYou.com. Retrieved December 15, 2016. Johnson owns the Johnson Mill Bed & Breakfast in Midway, Utah, which Redbook magazine recently named 'one of the 4 most romantic inns in the country'.
External links[edit]
Official website
Bart Johnson on IMDb
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bart_Johnson&oldid=784617560"
Categories:
1970 births
American male television actors
Male actors from California
Lively family
Aviators from California
Living people
Hidden categories:
BLP articles lacking sources from April 2011
All BLP articles lacking sources
Articles with hCards
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from December 2016
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Asturianu
Español
فارسی
Français
한국어
Italiano
עברית
日本語
Polski
Português
Русский
Suomi
Edit links
This page was last edited on 9 June 2017, at 07:05.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

value: i

value: small

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-BLP_sources

values:
/wiki/Hollywood,_California
mw-redirect
Hollywood, California

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2016)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Eve_(U.S._TV_series)
mw-redirect
Eve (U.S. TV series)

values: Animals (2008 film) (page does not exist)

values: The Run (short film) (page does not exist)

values: The Saratov Approach (2013 film) (page does not exist)

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.good-brothers.com

values:
nofollow
http://www.bartjohnson.com/6-bucks/
external text

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.bartjohnson.com

values:
nofollow
http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0424559/
external text

values: Category:American male television actors

values: Category:BLP articles lacking sources from April 2011

values: Category:All BLP articles lacking sources

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2016

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values:
/wiki/Bart_Johnson
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: بارت جانسون – Persian

values: בארט ג'ונסון – Hebrew

values: バート・ジョンソン – Japanese

values: Джонсон, Барт – Russian

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Bart_Johnson rootpage-Bart_Johnson skin-vector action-view