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Billy Bob's Texas
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Billy Bob's Texas
The World's Largest Honky Tonk
Billy Bob's Texas dance floor
Address
2520 Rodeo Plaza
Location
Fort Worth, Texas
Coordinates
32°47′29″N 97°20′53″W / 32.79139°N 97.34806°W / 32.79139; -97.34806Coordinates: 32°47′29″N 97°20′53″W / 32.79139°N 97.34806°W / 32.79139; -97.34806
Owner
Billy Bob's Texas, LLC
Type
Nightclub
Genre(s)
Country
Capacity
6,000+
Opened
1 April 1981 (1981-04-01)
Website
billybobstexas.com
Billy Bob's Texas is a country & western nightclub located in the Fort Worth Stockyards, Texas, United States. It promotes itself as "The World's Largest Honky Tonk," at 100,000 square feet of interior space and 20,000 square feet of parking space.[1]

Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Television and film projects at Billy Bob's
3 Live at Billy Bob's Texas Music Series
4 References
5 External links
History[edit]
Billy Bob Barnett, a Texas A&M University graduate and professional football player, teamed up with nightclub owner and former car salesman, Spencer Taylor. While looking for a location to fit their idea, the men decided upon an abandoned 100,000-square-foot department store that was at one time an open-air cattle barn. With some additional investors, Barnett and Taylor renovated the building's interior and exterior and opened the place to the public on April 1, 1981.[2]
Mostly known for country music, the venue has also hosted acts such as Bob Hope[3] and B.B. King.[4]
In 1983, Merle Haggard, while on stage, offered each person in the crowd of 5,095, a one-ounce Canadian Club Whiskey with a water chaser. The drinks totaled 40 gallons and at the time, cost $12,737.50. The stunt earned Haggard a place in the Guinness Book of World Records as the purchaser of the biggest round ever.[5]
Billy Bob's Texas celebrated its 35th anniversary in 2016. The celebration culminated in November with a weekend of shows from Shooter Jennings, Rival Sons and Willie Nelson.[6]
Television and film projects at Billy Bob's[edit]
Billy Bob's Texas has also been host to many movie and television projects. Baja Oklahoma (Willie Nelson, Susan Sarandon), Over the Top (Sylvester Stallone), and Necessary Roughness (Scott Bakula, Sinbad) have all been filmed there.[7]
Professional wrestling was also filmed at the venue in the mid to late 1980s.[8]
Live at Billy Bob's Texas Music Series[edit]
Since 1999, the Smith Music Group, a music publishing company in Fort Worth, Texas has issued a continuing series of live albums recorded by major country music artists at Billy Bob's. The albums are titled Live at Billy Bob's Texas, with a few exceptions. The list is currently over forty performances. Artists so far have included:
Lynn Anderson
Asleep at the Wheel
Moe Bandy & Joe Stampley
Jason Boland & the Stragglers
Wade Bowen
T. Graham Brown
Roy Clark
Roger Clyne and the Peacemakers
David Allan Coe
John Conlee
Earl Thomas Conley
Cooder Graw
Cross Canadian Ragweed
Charlie Daniels Band
Joe Diffie
Deryl Dodd
Bleu Edmondson
Exile
Kevin Fowler
Janie Fricke
The Gatlin Brothers
Josh Grider
Pat Green
Merle Haggard
Jack Ingram
Shooter Jennings
Stoney LaRue
Johnny Lee
Justin McBride
Cory Morrow
Micky & the Motorcars
Michael Martin Murphey
Willie Nelson
No Justice
Eddy Raven
Collin Raye
Brandon Rhyder
Charlie Robison
Randy Rogers Band
Billy Joe Shaver
T. G. Sheppard
Gary Stewart
Doug Stone
Jackson Taylor & The Sinners
Tanya Tucker
Mark Wills
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Texas State Historical Association - Billy Bob's Texas".
Jump up ^ "Texas State Historical Association - Billy Bob's Texas".
Jump up ^ "The Portal to Texas History- Bob Hope and Hub Baker at Billy Bob's Texas".
Jump up ^ "Dallas Observer - B.B. King at Billy Bob's Texas".
Jump up ^ "People Magazine Vol 19 no. 5".
Jump up ^ "Fort Worth Star Telgram - Willie Nelson to headline 35th anniversary event at Billy Bob's Texas".
Jump up ^ "Dallas Film Commission - Billy Bob's Texas".
Jump up ^ "Wrestling Epicenter- WWW Wild West Wrestling - Fort Worth, TX".
External links[edit]
Official site
[show]
v
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Music venues of Texas
Outdoor venues
Cynthia Woods Mitchell Pavilion
Gexa Energy Pavilion
Toyota Music Factory
Toyota Stadium (Texas)
Verizon Wireless Amphitheatre Selma
Zilker Park
Theaters and clubs
AT&T Performing Arts Center
Billy Bob's Texas
The Bomb Factory
Cactus Cafe
Dallas City Performance Hall
Charles W. Eisemann Center for Performing Arts
Emo's
Gas Monkey Bar N' Grill
Gilley's Club
Granada Theater (Dallas)
Majestic Theatre (Dallas, Texas)
Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center
Music Hall at Fair Park
Nancy Lee and Perry R. Bass Performance Hall
Texas Hall
Trees Dallas
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Arenas
Allen Event Center
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College Park Center
Dr Pepper Arena
Frank Erwin Center
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United Supermarkets Arena
Festivals
Austin City Limits Music Festival
South by Southwest
Wildflower! Arts and Music Festival
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Coach (baseball)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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In baseball, a number of coaches assist in the smooth functioning of a team. They are assistants to the manager, who determines the lineup and decides how to substitute players during the game. Beyond the manager, more than a half dozen coaches may assist the manager in running the team.
Contents
[hide]
1 Roles of professional baseball coaches
1.1 Bench coach
1.2 Pitching and bullpen coaches
1.3 Offensive coaches: hitting coach and base coaches
1.4 Additional coaching responsibilities
1.5 Other coaches
1.6 Minor and amateur leagues
2 See also
3 References
Roles of professional baseball coaches[edit]
Hall of Fame manager Connie Mack wearing a suit instead of a team uniform
Baseball is unique in that the manager and coaches typically all wear numbered uniforms similar to those of the players. Notable exceptions to this were Baseball Hall of Fame manager Connie Mack, who always wore a black suit during his 50 years at the helm of the Philadelphia Athletics, and Burt Shotton, manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers in the late 1940s, who wore a Dodger 200 cap and a team jacket over street clothes in the dugout. After the widespread adoption of numbered uniforms in the early 1930s, Joe McCarthy, another Hall of Fame manager, wore a full uniform but no number on his back for the remainder of his career (with the New York Yankees, then the Boston Red Sox). Coincidentally, all three men retired during or after the same season — 1950.
Full-time coaches in professional baseball date to 1909, when John McGraw of the New York Giants engaged Arlie Latham and Wilbert Robinson as coaches.[1] By the 1920s, most Major League teams had two full-time coaches, although the manager often doubled as third-base coach and specialists such as pitching coaches were rare. After World War II, most MLB teams listed between three and five coaches on their roster, as managers increasingly ran their teams from the dugout full-time, and appointed pitching and bullpen coaches to assist them and the baseline coaches. Batting and bench coaches came into vogue during the 1960s and later.[1] Because of the proliferation of uniformed coaches in the modern game, by the late 2000s Major League Baseball had restricted the number of uniformed staff to six coaches and one manager during the course of a game.[2] Beginning with the 2013 season, clubs are permitted to employ a seventh uniformed coach, designated the assistant hitting coach, at their own discretion.[3]
Bench coach[edit]
The first bench coach in baseball was George Huff, who took that helm for the Illinois Fighting Illini baseball in 1905; at the time, it meant a coach present throughout the season.[4]
More recently, the bench coach is a team's second-in-command. The bench coach serves as an in-game advisor to the manager, offering situational advice, and bouncing ideas back and forth in order to assist the manager in making game decisions.[5] If the manager is ejected, suspended, or unable to attend a game for any reason, the bench coach assumes the position of acting manager. If the manager is fired or resigns during the season, it is usually the bench coach who gets promoted to interim manager. The bench coach's responsibilities also include helping to set up the day's practice and stretching routines before a game, as well as coordinating spring training routines and practices.[6]
Pitching and bullpen coaches[edit]
A pitching coach mentors and trains teams' pitchers. He advises the manager on the condition of pitchers and their arms, and serves as an in-game coach for the pitcher currently on the mound. When a manager makes a visit to the mound, he typically is doing so to make a pitching change or to discuss situational defense. However, to talk about mechanics or how to pitch to a particular batter, the pitching coach is the one who will typically visit the mound. The pitching coach is generally a former pitcher. One exception is Dave Duncan, the former pitching coach of the St. Louis Cardinals, who was a catcher. Prior to the early 1950s, pitching coaches were usually former catchers.[7]
The bullpen coach is similar to a pitching coach, but works primarily with relief pitchers in the bullpen. He does not make mound visits, however, as he stays in the bullpen the entire game, working with relievers who are warming up to enter the game. Generally, the bullpen coach is either a former pitcher or catcher.
Offensive coaches: hitting coach and base coaches[edit]
A hitting coach, as the name suggests, works with a team's players to improve their hitting techniques and form. He monitors players' swings during the game and over the course of the season, advising them when necessary between at-bats on adjustments to make. He also oversees their performance during practices, cage sessions, and pre-game batting practice. With the advent of technology, hitting coaches are increasingly utilizing video to analyze their hitters along with scouting the opposing pitchers. Video has allowed hitting coaches to clearly illustrate problem areas in the swing, making the adjustment period quicker for the player being analyzed. This process is typically called video analysis.
Brian Snitker as third base coach for the Atlanta Braves in 2008.
Two on-field coaches are present when the team is at bat. Stationed in designated coaches' boxes near first and third base, they are appropriately named base coaches—individually, first base coach and third base coach. They assist in the direction of baserunners, help prevent pickoffs, and relay signals sent from the manager in the dugout to runners and batters. While the first base coach is primarily responsible for the batter as to whether he stops at first base or not or for a runner already on first, the third base coach carries more responsibility. His duties include holding or sending runners rounding second and third bases, as well as having to make critical, split-second decisions about whether to try to score a runner on a hit, and accounting for the arm strength of the opposing team's fielder and the speed and position of his baserunner.
Additional coaching responsibilities[edit]
The bench coach, third base coach, and first base coach often are assigned additional responsibility for assisting players in specific areas, particularly defense. Common designations include outfield instructor, infield instructor, catching instructor, and baserunning instructor.[8] When a coaching staff is assembled, the selection of the first base coach is frequently made with the purpose of filling a gap in these coaching responsibilities, as the actual in-game duties of a first base coach are relatively light.
Other coaches[edit]
Teams may also employ individuals to work with players in other areas or activities. These positions sometimes include the word "coach" in their titles. Individuals holding these positions usually do not dress in uniform during games, as the number of uniformed coaches is restricted by Major League Baseball rules. The most prominent of these positions are the athletic trainer and the strength and conditioning coach. All Major League Baseball teams employ an athletic trainer; most employ a strength and conditioning coach. Other positions include bullpen catcher and batting practice pitcher. Some teams also employ additional coaches without specific responsibilities.
Minor and amateur leagues[edit]
In general, Major League Baseball teams will have one person specifically assigned to each coaching position described above. However, minor league and amateur teams typically have coaches fulfill multiple responsibilities. A typical minor league/amateur team coaching structure will have a manager, a pitching coach, and a hitting coach, each of whom also assumes the responsibilities of the first and third base coaches, bullpen coach, etc. In U.S. college baseball, the title "manager" is not used; the person who fills the role of a professional manager is instead called the "head coach".
See also[edit]
Coach (sports)
References[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Baseball coaches.
^ Jump up to: a b Thorne, John, and Palmer, Pete, eds.., Total Baseball. New York: Warner Books, 1989, page 2,153
Jump up ^ The Associated Press, March 30, 2007
Jump up ^ Neyer, Rob (January 15, 2013). "Coming to a dugout near you: Interpreters! Assistant hitting coaches!". SBNation.com.
Jump up ^ Gagnon, Cappy (2004). Notre Dame Baseball Greats: From Anson to Yaz. Arcadia Publishing. p. 47. ISBN 0738532622. Retrieved 2014-10-29. Before the 1905 season, when George Huff took the helm for the University of Illinois, no college had ever employed a bench coach. Before that time (and for another 5-10 years at most colleges), anyone listed as 'coach' was either a professional player hired as the pre-season teacher of baseball, or was the player-coach or captain of the team.
Jump up ^ "The Role of the Bench Coach" – The Birdhouse Archived October 3, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "More than just a side job: For a manager, bench coach is a trusted confidant" – Boston Globe
Jump up ^ Zimniuch, Fran (2010). Fireman: The Evolution of the Closer in Baseball. Chicago: Triumph Books. p. 73. ISBN 978-1-60078-312-8.
Jump up ^ "The Mets' Next Third Base Coach" NY Daily News
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Valence bond theory
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Electronic structure methods
Valence bond theory
Generalized valence bond
Modern valence bond
Resonance
Molecular orbital theory
Hartree–Fock method
Semi-empirical quantum chemistry methods
Møller–Plesset perturbation theory
Configuration interaction
Coupled cluster
Multi-configurational self-consistent field
Quantum chemistry composite methods
Quantum Monte Carlo
Linear combination of atomic orbitals
Electronic band structure
Nearly free electron model
Tight binding
Muffin-tin approximation
Density functional theory
k·p perturbation theory
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Book
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In chemistry, valence bond (VB) theory is one of two basic theories, along with molecular orbital (MO) theory, that were developed to use the methods of quantum mechanics to explain chemical bonding. It focuses on how the atomic orbitals of the dissociated atoms combine to give individual chemical bonds when a molecule is formed. In contrast, molecular orbital theory has orbitals that cover the whole molecule.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Theory
3 Valence bond theory today
4 Applications of valence bond theory
5 See also
6 References
History[edit]
In 1916, G. N. Lewis proposed that a chemical bond forms by the interaction of two shared bonding electrons, with the representation of molecules as Lewis structures. In 1927 the Heitler–London theory was formulated which for the first time enabled the calculation of bonding properties of the hydrogen molecule H2 based on quantum mechanical considerations. Specifically, Walter Heitler determined how to use Schrödinger's wave equation (1926) to show how two hydrogen atom wavefunctions join together, with plus, minus, and exchange terms, to form a covalent bond. He then called up his associate Fritz London and they worked out the details of the theory over the course of the night.[2] Later, Linus Pauling used the pair bonding ideas of Lewis together with Heitler–London theory to develop two other key concepts in VB theory: resonance (1928) and orbital hybridization (1930). According to Charles Coulson, author of the noted 1952 book Valence, this period marks the start of "modern valence bond theory", as contrasted with older valence bond theories, which are essentially electronic theories of valence couched in pre-wave-mechanical terms. Resonance theory was criticized as imperfect by Soviet chemists during the 1950s.[3]
Theory[edit]
According to this theory a covalent bond is formed between the two atoms by the overlap of half filled valence atomic orbitals of each atom containing one unpaired electron. A valence bond structure is similar to a Lewis structure, but where a single Lewis structure cannot be written, several valence bond structures are used. Each of these VB structures represents a specific Lewis structure. This combination of valence bond structures is the main point of resonance theory. Valence bond theory considers that the overlapping atomic orbitals of the participating atoms form a chemical bond. Because of the overlapping, it is most probable that electrons should be in the bond region. Valence bond theory views bonds as weakly coupled orbitals (small overlap). Valence bond theory is typically easier to employ in ground state molecules. The inner-shell orbitals and electrons remain essentially unchanged during the formation of bonds.
σ bond between two atoms: localization of electron density
Two p-orbitals forming a π-bond.
The overlapping atomic orbitals can differ. The two types of overlapping orbitals are sigma and pi. Sigma bonds occur when the orbitals of two shared electrons overlap head-to-head. Pi bonds occur when two orbitals overlap when they are parallel. For example, a bond between two s-orbital electrons is a sigma bond, because two spheres are always coaxial. In terms of bond order, single bonds have one sigma bond, double bonds consist of one sigma bond and one pi bond, and triple bonds contain one sigma bond and two pi bonds. However, the atomic orbitals for bonding may be hybrids. Often, the bonding atomic orbitals have a character of several possible types of orbitals. The methods to get an atomic orbital with the proper character for the bonding is called hybridization.
Valence bond theory today[edit]
Modern valence bond theory now complements molecular orbital theory, which does not adhere to the valence bond idea that electron pairs are localized between two specific atoms in a molecule but that they are distributed in sets of molecular orbitals which can extend over the entire molecule. Molecular orbital theory can predict magnetic and ionization properties in a straightforward manner, while valence bond theory gives similar results but is more complicated. Modern valence bond theory views aromatic properties of molecules as due to spin coupling of the π orbitals.[4][5][6][7] This is essentially still the old idea of resonance between Kekulé and Dewar structures. In contrast, molecular orbital theory views aromaticity as delocalization of the π-electrons. Valence bond treatments are restricted to relatively small molecules, largely due to the lack of orthogonality between valence bond orbitals and between valence bond structures, while molecular orbitals are orthogonal. On the other hand, valence bond theory provides a much more accurate picture of the reorganization of electronic charge that takes place when bonds are broken and formed during the course of a chemical reaction. In particular, valence bond theory correctly predicts the dissociation of homonuclear diatomic molecules into separate atoms, while simple molecular orbital theory predicts dissociation into a mixture of atoms and ions. For example, the molecular orbital function for dihydrogen is an equal mixture of the covalent and ionic valence bond structures and so predicts incorrectly that the molecule would dissociate into an equal mixture of hydrogen atoms and hydrogen positive and negative ions.
Modern valence bond theory replaces the overlapping atomic orbitals by overlapping valence bond orbitals that are expanded over a large number of basis functions, either centered each on one atom to give a classical valence bond picture, or centered on all atoms in the molecule. The resulting energies are more competitive with energies from calculations where electron correlation is introduced based on a Hartree–Fock reference wavefunction. The most recent text is by Shaik and Hiberty.[8]
Applications of valence bond theory[edit]
An important aspect of the Valence Bond theory is the condition of maximum overlap, which leads to the formation of the strongest possible bonds. This theory is used to explain the covalent bond formation in many molecules.
For example, in the case of the F2 molecule, the F−F bond is formed by the overlap of pz orbitals of the two F atoms, each containing an unpaired electron. Since the nature of the overlapping orbitals are different in H2 and F2 molecules, the bond strength and bond lengths differ between H2 and F2 molecules.
In an HF molecule the covalent bond is formed by the overlap of the 1s orbital of H and the 2pz orbital of F, each containing an unpaired electron. Mutual sharing of electrons between H and F results in a covalent bond in HF.
See also[edit]
Modern valence bond theory
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Murrell, J.N.; Kettle, S.F.A.; Tedder, J.M. (1985). The Chemical Bond (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-90759-6.
Jump up ^ Walter Heitler – Key participants in the development of Linus Pauling's The Nature of the Chemical Bond.
Jump up ^ I. Hargittai, When Resonance Made Waves, The Chemical Intelligencer 1, 34 (1995))
Jump up ^ Cooper, David L.; Gerratt, Joseph; Raimondi, Mario (1986). "The electronic structure of the benzene molecule". Nature. 323 (6090): 699. Bibcode:1986Natur.323..699C. doi:10.1038/323699a0.
Jump up ^ Pauling, Linus (1987). "Electronic structure of the benzene molecule". Nature. 325 (6103): 396. Bibcode:1987Natur.325..396P. doi:10.1038/325396d0.
Jump up ^ Messmer, Richard P.; Schultz, Peter A. (1987). "The electronic structure of the benzene molecule". Nature. 329 (6139): 492. Bibcode:1987Natur.329..492M. doi:10.1038/329492a0.
Jump up ^ Harcourt, Richard D. (1987). "The electronic structure of the benzene molecule". Nature. 329 (6139): 491. Bibcode:1987Natur.329..491H. doi:10.1038/329491b0.
Jump up ^ Shaik, Sason S.; Phillipe C. Hiberty (2008). A Chemist's Guide to Valence Bond Theory. New Jersey: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 978-0-470-03735-5.
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List of Super Bowl champions
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The Super Bowl is the annual American football game that determines the champion of the National Football League (NFL). The game culminates a season that begins in the previous calendar year, and is the conclusion of the NFL playoffs. The contest is held in an American city, chosen three to four years beforehand,[1] usually at warm-weather sites or domed stadiums.[2] Since January 1971, the winner of the American Football Conference (AFC) Championship Game has faced the winner of the National Football Conference (NFC) Championship Game in the culmination of the NFL playoffs.
The Packers defeated the Chiefs in the first AFL–NFL Championship Game (Super Bowl I).
Before the 1970 merger between the American Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL), the two leagues met in four such contests. The first two were marketed as the "AFL–NFL World Championship Game", but were also casually referred to as "the Super Bowl game" during the television broadcast.[3] Super Bowl III in January 1969 was the first such game that carried the "Super Bowl" moniker in official marketing; the names "Super Bowl I" and "Super Bowl II" were retroactively applied to the first two games.[4] The NFC/NFL leads in Super Bowl wins with 27, while the AFC/AFL has won 25. Twenty franchises, including teams that have relocated to another city, have won the Super Bowl.[5]
The Pittsburgh Steelers (6–2) have won the most Super Bowls with six championships, while the New England Patriots (5–5), the Dallas Cowboys (5–3), and the San Francisco 49ers (5–1) have five wins. New England has the most Super Bowl appearances with ten, while the Buffalo Bills (0–4) have the most consecutive appearances with four (all losses) from 1990 to 1993. The Miami Dolphins are the only other team to have at least three consecutive appearances: 1972–1974. The Denver Broncos (3–5) and Patriots have each lost a record five Super Bowls. The Minnesota Vikings (0–4) and the Bills have lost four. The record for consecutive wins is two and is shared by seven franchises: the Green Bay Packers (1966–1967), the Miami Dolphins (1972–1973), the Pittsburgh Steelers (1974–1975 and 1978–1979, the only team to accomplish this feat twice), the San Francisco 49ers (1988–1989), the Dallas Cowboys (1992–1993), the Denver Broncos (1997–1998), and the New England Patriots (2003–2004). Among those, Dallas (1992–1993; 1995) and New England (2001; 2003–2004) are the only teams to win three out of four consecutive Super Bowls. The 1972 Dolphins capped off the only perfect season in NFL history with their victory in Super Bowl VII. The only team with multiple Super Bowl appearances and no losses is the Baltimore Ravens, who in winning Super Bowl XLVII defeated and replaced the 49ers in that position. Four current NFL teams have never appeared in a Super Bowl, including franchise relocations and renaming: the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Houston Texans, though both the Browns (1964) and Lions (1957) had won NFL championship games prior to the creation of the Super Bowl.
Contents
[hide]
1 Super Bowl Championship (1966–present)
1.1 Consecutive winners
1.2 Consecutive losers
2 Super Bowl appearances by team
2.1 Teams with no Super Bowl appearances
2.2 Teams with long Super Bowl droughts
2.3 Teams with Super Bowl appearances but no victories
2.4 Super Bowl rematches
3 See also
4 Notes
5 References
6 External links
Super Bowl Championship (1966–present)
Numbers in parentheses in the table are Super Bowl appearances as of the date of that Super Bowl and are used as follows:
Winning team and losing team columns indicate the number of times that team has appeared in a Super Bowl as well as each respective teams' Super Bowl record to date.
Venue column indicates number of times that stadium has hosted a Super Bowl.
City column indicates number of times that metropolitan area has hosted a Super Bowl.
National Football League (NFL, 1967–1970)
American Football League (AFL, 1967–1970)
NFL champion‡
(4, 2–2) AFL champion^
(4, 2–2)
National Football Conference (NFC, 1971–present)
American Football Conference (AFC, 1971–present)
NFC champion*
(48, 25–23) AFC champion†
(48, 23–25)
Game
Date
Winning team
Score
Losing team
Venue
City
Attendance
Ref
01 !I 000000001967-01-15-0000January 15, 1967 Green Bay Packers 01 !Green Bay Packers‡
(1, 1–0) 3510 !35–10 Kansas City Chiefs 01 !Kansas City Chiefs^
(1, 0–1) Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum 01 !Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Los Angeles, California 01 !Los Angeles, California[note 1] 061946 !61,946 [11]
02 !II 000000001968-01-14-0000January 14, 1968 Green Bay Packers 02 !Green Bay Packers‡
(2, 2–0) 3314 !33–14 Oakland Raiders 01 !Oakland Raiders^
(1, 0–1) Miami Orange Bowl 01 !Miami Orange Bowl Miami, Florida 01 !Miami, Florida[note 2] 075546 !75,546 [12]
03 !III 000000001969-01-12-0000January 12, 1969 New York Jets 01 !New York Jets^
(1, 1–0) 1607 !16–7 Indianapolis Colts 01 !Baltimore Colts‡
(1, 0–1) Miami Orange Bowl 02 !Miami Orange Bowl (2) Miami, Florida 02 !Miami, Florida (2)[note 2] 075389 !75,389 [13]
04 !IV 000000001970-01-11-0000January 11, 1970 Kansas City Chiefs 02 !Kansas City Chiefs^
(2, 1–1) 2307 !23–7 Minnesota Vikings 01 !Minnesota Vikings‡
(1, 0–1) Tulane Stadium 01 !Tulane Stadium New Orleans, Louisiana 01 !New Orleans, Louisiana 080562 !80,562 [14]
05 !V 000000001971-01-17-0000January 17, 1971 Indianapolis Colts 02 !Baltimore Colts†
(2, 1–1) 1613 !16–13 Dallas Cowboys 01 !Dallas Cowboys*
(1, 0–1) Miami Orange Bowl 03 !Miami Orange Bowl (3) Miami, Florida 03 !Miami, Florida (3)[note 2] 079204 !79,204 [15]
06 !VI 000000001972-01-16-0000January 16, 1972 Dallas Cowboys 02 !Dallas Cowboys*
(2, 1–1) 2403 !24–3 Miami Dolphins 01 !Miami Dolphins†
(1, 0–1) Tulane Stadium 02 !Tulane Stadium (2) New Orleans, Louisiana 02 !New Orleans, Louisiana (2) 081023 !81,023 [16]
07 !VII 000000001973-01-14-0000January 14, 1973 Miami Dolphins 02 !Miami Dolphins†
(2, 1–1) 1407 !14–7 Washington Redskins 01 !Washington Redskins*
(1, 0–1) Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum 02 !Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (2) Los Angeles, California 02 !Los Angeles, California (2)[note 1] 090182 !90,182 [17]
08 !VIII 000000001974-01-13-0000January 13, 1974 Miami Dolphins 03 !Miami Dolphins†
(3, 2–1) 2407 !24–7 Minnesota Vikings 02 !Minnesota Vikings*
(2, 0–2) Rice Stadium 01 !Rice Stadium Houston, Texas 01 !Houston, Texas 071882 !71,882 [18]
09 !IX 000000001975-01-12-0000January 12, 1975 Pittsburgh Steelers 01 !Pittsburgh Steelers†
(1, 1–0) 1606 !16–6 Minnesota Vikings 03 !Minnesota Vikings*
(3, 0–3) Tulane Stadium 03 !Tulane Stadium (3) New Orleans, Louisiana 03 !New Orleans, Louisiana (3) 080997 !80,997 [19]
10 !X 000000001976-01-18-0000January 18, 1976 Pittsburgh Steelers 02 !Pittsburgh Steelers†
(2, 2–0) 2117 !21–17 Dallas Cowboys 03 !Dallas Cowboys*
(3, 1–2) Miami Orange Bowl 04 !Miami Orange Bowl (4) Miami, Florida 04 !Miami, Florida (4)[note 2] 080187 !80,187 [20]
11 !XI 000000001977-01-09-0000January 9, 1977 Oakland Raiders 02 !Oakland Raiders†
(2, 1–1) 3214 !32–14 Minnesota Vikings 04 !Minnesota Vikings*
(4, 0–4) Rose Bowl 01 !Rose Bowl Los Angeles, California 03 !Pasadena, California (3)[note 1] 103438 !103,438 [21]
12 !XII 000000001978-01-15-0000January 15, 1978 Dallas Cowboys 04 !Dallas Cowboys*
(4, 2–2) 2710 !27–10 Denver Broncos 01 !Denver Broncos†
(1, 0–1) Louisiana Superdome 01 !Louisiana Superdome New Orleans, Louisiana 04 !New Orleans, Louisiana (4) 076400 !76,400 [22]
13 !XIII 000000001979-01-21-0000January 21, 1979 Pittsburgh Steelers 03 !Pittsburgh Steelers†
(3, 3–0) 3531 !35–31 Dallas Cowboys 05 !Dallas Cowboys*
(5, 2–3) Miami Orange Bowl 05 !Miami Orange Bowl (5) Miami, Florida 05 !Miami, Florida (5)[note 2] 079484 !79,484 [23]
14 !XIV 000000001980-01-20-0000January 20, 1980 Pittsburgh Steelers 04 !Pittsburgh Steelers†
(4, 4–0) 3119 !31–19 Los Angeles Rams 01 !Los Angeles Rams*
(1, 0–1) Rose Bowl 02 !Rose Bowl (2) Los Angeles, California 04 !Pasadena, California (4)[note 1] 103985 !103,985 [24]
15 !XV 000000001981-01-25-0000January 25, 1981 Oakland Raiders 03 !Oakland Raiders†
(3, 2–1) 2710 !27–10 Philadelphia Eagles 01 !Philadelphia Eagles*
(1, 0–1) Louisiana Superdome 02 !Louisiana Superdome (2) New Orleans, Louisiana 05 !New Orleans, Louisiana (5) 076135 !76,135 [25]
16 !XVI 000000001982-01-24-0000January 24, 1982 San Francisco 49ers 01 !San Francisco 49ers*
(1, 1–0) 2621 !26–21 Cincinnati Bengals 01 !Cincinnati Bengals†
(1, 0–1) Pontiac Silverdome 01 !Pontiac Silverdome Detroit, Michigan 01 !Pontiac, Michigan[note 1] 081270 !81,270 [26]
17 !XVII 000000001983-01-30-0000January 30, 1983 Washington Redskins 02 !Washington Redskins*
(2, 1–1) 2717 !27–17 Miami Dolphins 04 !Miami Dolphins†
(4, 2–2) Rose Bowl 03 !Rose Bowl (3) Los Angeles, California 05 !Pasadena, California (5)[note 1] 103667 !103,667 [27]
18 !XVIII 000000001984-01-22-0000January 22, 1984 Oakland Raiders 04 !Los Angeles Raiders†
(4, 3–1) 3809 !38–9 Washington Redskins 03 !Washington Redskins*
(3, 1–2) Tampa Stadium 01 !Tampa Stadium Tampa, Florida 01 !Tampa, Florida 072920 !72,920 [28]
19 !XIX 000000001985-01-20-0000January 20, 1985 San Francisco 49ers 02 !San Francisco 49ers*
(2, 2–0) 3816 !38–16 Miami Dolphins 05 !Miami Dolphins†
(5, 2–3) Stanford Stadium 01 !Stanford Stadium San Francisco, California 01 !Stanford, California[note 1] 084059 !84,059 [29]
20 !XX 000000001986-01-26-0000January 26, 1986 Chicago Bears 01 !Chicago Bears*
(1, 1–0) 4610 !46–10 New England Patriots 01 !New England Patriots†
(1, 0–1) Louisiana Superdome 03 !Louisiana Superdome (3) New Orleans, Louisiana 06 !New Orleans, Louisiana (6) 073818 !73,818 [30]
21 !XXI 000000001987-01-25-0000January 25, 1987 New York Giants 01 !New York Giants*
(1, 1–0) 3920 !39–20 Denver Broncos 02 !Denver Broncos†
(2, 0–2) Rose Bowl 04 !Rose Bowl (4) Los Angeles, California 06 !Pasadena, California (6)[note 1] 101063 !101,063 [31]
22 !XXII 000000001988-01-31-0000January 31, 1988 Washington Redskins 04 !Washington Redskins*
(4, 2–2) 4210 !42–10 Denver Broncos 03 !Denver Broncos†
(3, 0–3) Qualcomm Stadium 01 !San Diego–Jack Murphy Stadium[note 3] San Diego, California 01 !San Diego, California 073302 !73,302 [32]
23 !XXIII 000000001989-01-22-0000January 22, 1989 San Francisco 49ers 03 !San Francisco 49ers*
(3, 3–0) 2016 !20–16 Cincinnati Bengals 02 !Cincinnati Bengals†
(2, 0–2) Hard Rock Stadium 01 !Joe Robbie Stadium[note 3] Miami, Florida 06 !Miami Gardens, Florida (6)[note 2] 075129 !75,129 [33]
24 !XXIV 000000001990-01-28-0000January 28, 1990 San Francisco 49ers 04 !San Francisco 49ers*
(4, 4–0) 5510 !55–10 Denver Broncos 04 !Denver Broncos†
(4, 0–4) Louisiana Superdome 04 !Louisiana Superdome (4) New Orleans, Louisiana 07 !New Orleans, Louisiana (7) 072919 !72,919 [34]
25 !XXV 000000001991-01-27-0000January 27, 1991 New York Giants 02 !New York Giants*
(2, 2–0) 2019 !20–19 Buffalo Bills 01 !Buffalo Bills†
(1, 0–1) Tampa Stadium 02 !Tampa Stadium (2) Tampa, Florida 02 !Tampa, Florida (2) 073813 !73,813 [35]
26 !XXVI 000000001992-01-26-0000January 26, 1992 Washington Redskins 05 !Washington Redskins*
(5, 3–2) 3724 !37–24 Buffalo Bills 02 !Buffalo Bills†
(2, 0–2) Metrodome 01 !Metrodome Minneapolis, Minnesota 01 !Minneapolis, Minnesota 063130 !63,130 [36]
27 !XXVII 000000001993-01-31-0000January 31, 1993 Dallas Cowboys 06 !Dallas Cowboys*
(6, 3–3) 5217 !52–17 Buffalo Bills 03 !Buffalo Bills†
(3, 0–3) Rose Bowl 05 !Rose Bowl (5) Los Angeles, California 07 !Pasadena, California (7)[note 1] 098374 !98,374 [37]
28 !XXVIII 000000001994-01-30-0000January 30, 1994 Dallas Cowboys 07 !Dallas Cowboys*
(7, 4–3) 3013 !30–13 Buffalo Bills 04 !Buffalo Bills†
(4, 0–4) Georgia Dome 01 !Georgia Dome Atlanta, Georgia 01 !Atlanta, Georgia 072817 !72,817 [38]
29 !XXIX 000000001995-01-29-0000January 29, 1995 San Francisco 49ers 05 !San Francisco 49ers*
(5, 5–0) 4926 !49–26 San Diego Chargers 01 !San Diego Chargers†
(1, 0–1) Hard Rock Stadium 02 !Joe Robbie Stadium (2)[note 3] Miami, Florida 07 !Miami Gardens, Florida (7)[note 2] 074107 !74,107 [39]
30 !XXX 000000001996-01-28-0000January 28, 1996 Dallas Cowboys 08 !Dallas Cowboys*
(8, 5–3) 2717 !27–17 Pittsburgh Steelers 05 !Pittsburgh Steelers†
(5, 4–1) Sun Devil Stadium 01 !Sun Devil Stadium Phoenix, Arizona 01 !Tempe, Arizona[note 1] 076347 !76,347 [40]
31 !XXXI 000000001997-01-26-0000January 26, 1997 Green Bay Packers 03 !Green Bay Packers*
(3, 3–0) 3521 !35–21 New England Patriots 02 !New England Patriots†
(2, 0–2) Louisiana Superdome 05 !Louisiana Superdome (5) New Orleans, Louisiana 08 !New Orleans, Louisiana (8) 072301 !72,301 [41]
32 !XXXII 000000001998-01-25-0000January 25, 1998 Denver Broncos 05 !Denver Broncos†
(5, 1–4) 3124 !31–24 Green Bay Packers 04 !Green Bay Packers*
(4, 3–1) Qualcomm Stadium 02 !Qualcomm Stadium (2)[note 3] San Diego, California 02 !San Diego, California (2) 068912 !68,912 [42]
33 !XXXIII 000000001999-01-31-0000January 31, 1999 Denver Broncos 06 !Denver Broncos†
(6, 2–4) 3419 !34–19 Atlanta Falcons 01 !Atlanta Falcons*
(1, 0–1) Hard Rock Stadium 03 !Pro Player Stadium (3)[note 3] Miami, Florida 08 !Miami Gardens, Florida (8)[note 2] 074803 !74,803 [43]
34 !XXXIV 000000002000-01-30-0000January 30, 2000 Los Angeles Rams 02 !St. Louis Rams*
(2, 1–1) 2316 !23–16 Tennessee Titans 01 !Tennessee Titans†
(1, 0–1) Georgia Dome 02 !Georgia Dome (2) Atlanta, Georgia 02 !Atlanta, Georgia (2) 072625 !72,625 [44]
35 !XXXV 000000002001-01-28-0000January 28, 2001 Baltimore Ravens 01 !Baltimore Ravens†
(1, 1–0) 3407 !34–7 New York Giants 03 !New York Giants*
(3, 2–1) Raymond James Stadium 01 !Raymond James Stadium Tampa, Florida 03 !Tampa, Florida (3) 071921 !71,921 [45]
36 !XXXVI 000000002002-02-03-0000February 3, 2002 New England Patriots 03 !New England Patriots†
(3, 1–2) 2017 !20–17 Los Angeles Rams 03 !St. Louis Rams*
(3, 1–2) Louisiana Superdome 06 !Louisiana Superdome (6) New Orleans, Louisiana 09 !New Orleans, Louisiana (9) 072922 !72,922 [46]
37 !XXXVII 000000002003-01-26-0000January 26, 2003 Tampa Bay Buccaneers 01 !Tampa Bay Buccaneers*
(1, 1–0) 4821 !48–21 Oakland Raiders 05 !Oakland Raiders†
(5, 3–2) Qualcomm Stadium 03 !Qualcomm Stadium (3)[note 3] San Diego, California 03 !San Diego, California (3) 067603 !67,603 [47]
38 !XXXVIII 000000002004-02-01-0000February 1, 2004 New England Patriots 04 !New England Patriots†
(4, 2–2) 3229 !32–29 Carolina Panthers 01 !Carolina Panthers*
(1, 0–1) NRG Stadium 01 !Reliant Stadium[note 3] Houston, Texas 02 !Houston, Texas (2) 071525 !71,525 [48]
39 !XXXIX 000000002005-02-06-0000February 6, 2005 New England Patriots 05 !New England Patriots†
(5, 3–2) 2421 !24–21 Philadelphia Eagles 02 !Philadelphia Eagles*
(2, 0–2) ALLTEL Stadium 01 !Alltel Stadium Jacksonville, Florida 01 !Jacksonville, Florida 078125 !78,125 [49]
40 !XL 000000002006-02-05-0000February 5, 2006 Pittsburgh Steelers 06 !Pittsburgh Steelers†
(6, 5–1) 2110 !21–10 Seattle Seahawks 01 !Seattle Seahawks*
(1, 0–1) Ford Field 01 !Ford Field Detroit, Michigan 02 !Detroit, Michigan (2)[note 1] 068206 !68,206 [50]
41 !XLI 000000002007-02-04-0000February 4, 2007 Indianapolis Colts 03 !Indianapolis Colts†
(3, 2–1) 2917 !29–17 Chicago Bears 02 !Chicago Bears*
(2, 1–1) Hard Rock Stadium 04 !Dolphin Stadium (4)[note 3] Miami, Florida 09 !Miami Gardens, Florida (9)[note 2] 074512 !74,512 [51]
42 !XLII 000000002008-02-03-0000February 3, 2008 New York Giants 04 !New York Giants*
(4, 3–1) 1714 !17–14 New England Patriots 06 !New England Patriots†
(6, 3–3) University of Phoenix Stadium 01 !University of Phoenix Stadium Phoenix, Arizona 02 !Glendale, Arizona (2)[note 1] 071101 !71,101 [52]
43 !XLIII 000000002009-02-01-0000February 1, 2009 Pittsburgh Steelers 07 !Pittsburgh Steelers†
(7, 6–1) 2723 !27–23 Arizona Cardinals 01 !Arizona Cardinals*
(1, 0–1) Raymond James Stadium 02 !Raymond James Stadium (2) Tampa, Florida 04 !Tampa, Florida (4) 070774 !70,774 [53]
44 !XLIV 000000002010-02-07-0000February 7, 2010 New Orleans Saints 01 !New Orleans Saints*
(1, 1–0) 3117 !31–17 Indianapolis Colts 04 !Indianapolis Colts†
(4, 2–2) Hard Rock Stadium 05 !Sun Life Stadium (5)[note 3] Miami, Florida 10 !Miami Gardens, Florida (10)[note 2] 074059 !74,059 [54]
45 !XLV 000000002011-02-06-0000February 6, 2011 Green Bay Packers 05 !Green Bay Packers*
(5, 4–1) 3125 !31–25 Pittsburgh Steelers 08 !Pittsburgh Steelers†
(8, 6–2) Cowboys Stadium 01 !Cowboys Stadium Arlington, Texas 01 !Arlington, Texas 103219 !103,219 [55]
46 !XLVI 000000002012-02-05-0000February 5, 2012 New York Giants 05 !New York Giants*
(5, 4–1) 2117 !21–17 New England Patriots 07 !New England Patriots†
(7, 3–4) Lucas Oil Stadium 01 !Lucas Oil Stadium Indianapolis, Indiana 01 !Indianapolis, Indiana 068658 !68,658 [56][57]
47 !XLVII 000000002013-02-03-0000February 3, 2013 Baltimore Ravens 02 !Baltimore Ravens†
(2, 2–0) 3431 !34–31 San Francisco 49ers 06 !San Francisco 49ers*
(6, 5–1) Louisiana Superdome 07 !Mercedes-Benz Superdome (7) New Orleans, Louisiana 10 !New Orleans, Louisiana (10) 071024 !71,024 [56][58]
48 !XLVIII 000000002014-02-02-0000February 2, 2014 Seattle Seahawks 02 !Seattle Seahawks*
(2, 1–1) 4308 !43–8 Denver Broncos 07 !Denver Broncos†
(7, 2–5) MetLife Stadium 01 !MetLife Stadium East Rutherford, New Jersey 01 !East Rutherford, New Jersey 082529 !82,529 [59]
49 !XLIX 000000002015-02-01-0000February 1, 2015 New England Patriots 08 !New England Patriots†
(8, 4–4) 2824 !28–24 Seattle Seahawks 03 !Seattle Seahawks*
(3, 1–2) University of Phoenix Stadium 02 !University of Phoenix Stadium (2) Phoenix, Arizona 03 !Glendale, Arizona (3)[note 1] 070288 !70,288 [60][61]
50 !50 [note 4] 000000002016-02-07-0000February 7, 2016 Denver Broncos 08 !Denver Broncos†
(8, 3–5) 2410 !24–10 Carolina Panthers 02 !Carolina Panthers*
(2, 0–2) Levi's Stadium 01 !Levi's Stadium San Francisco, California 02 !Santa Clara, California (2)[note 1] 071088 !71,088 [61][62][63]
51 !LI 000000002017-02-05-0000February 5, 2017 New England Patriots 09 !New England Patriots†
(9, 5–4) 3428 !34–28 (OT) Atlanta Falcons 02 !Atlanta Falcons*
(2, 0–2) NRG Stadium 02 !NRG Stadium (2)[note 3] Houston, Texas 03 !Houston, Texas (3) 070807 !70,807 [61][62][63]
52 !LII 000000002018-02-04-0000February 4, 2018 Philadelphia Eagles 03 !Philadelphia Eagles*
(3, 1–2) 4133 !41–33 New England Patriots 10 !New England Patriots†
(10, 5–5) U.S. Bank Stadium 01 !U.S. Bank Stadium Minneapolis, Minnesota 02 !Minneapolis, Minnesota (2) 067612 !67,612 [64][65]
53 !LIII 000000002019-02-03-0000February 3, 2019 [note 5] X 2019 !2018–19 AFC champion† at 2018–19 NFC champion* 0019 !— X 2019 !To be determined (TBD) Mercedes-Benz Stadium 01 !Mercedes-Benz Stadium Atlanta, Georgia 03 !Atlanta, Georgia (3) TBD [66][67]
54 !LIV 000000002020-02-02-0000February 2, 2020 [note 5] X 2020 !2019–20 NFC champion* at 2019–20 AFC champion† 0020 !— X 2020 !To be determined Hard Rock Stadium 06 !Hard Rock Stadium (6)[note 3] Miami, Florida 11 !Miami Gardens, Florida (11)[note 2] TBD [66][67]
55 !LV 000000002021-02-07-0000February 7, 2021 [note 5] X 2020 !2020–21 AFC champion† at 2020–21 NFC champion* 0021 !— X 2021 !To be determined Raymond James Stadium 03 !Raymond James Stadium (3) Tampa, Florida 05 !Tampa, Florida (5) TBD [66][67]
56 !LVI 000000002022-02-06-0000February 6, 2022 [note 5] X 2021 !2021–22 NFC champion† at 2021–22 AFC champion* 0022 !— X 2022 !To be determined City of Champions Stadium 01 !Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park Los Angeles, California 08 !Inglewood, California (8)[note 1] TBD [66][67]
Game
Date
Winning team
Score
Losing team
Venue
City
Attendance
Ref
Consecutive winners
The Steelers defeated the Rams in Super Bowl XIV to win an unprecedented four championships in six years.
Seven franchises have won consecutive Super Bowls, one of which (Pittsburgh) has accomplished it twice:
Green Bay Packers (Super Bowls I and II)
Miami Dolphins (VII and VIII)
Pittsburgh Steelers (twice: IX and X as well as XIII and XIV)
San Francisco 49ers (XXIII and XXIV)
Dallas Cowboys (XXVII and XXVIII)
Denver Broncos (XXXII and XXXIII)
New England Patriots (XXXVIII and XXXIX)
No franchise has yet won three Super Bowls in a row, although several have come close:
The Green Bay Packers won the first two Super Bowls, and also won the NFL championship the preceding year.
The Miami Dolphins appeared in three consecutive Super Bowls (VI, VII, and VIII), winning the last two.
The Pittsburgh Steelers won two consecutive Super Bowls (IX and X); the following season they were eliminated in the AFC championship game by the eventual Super Bowl champion Oakland Raiders. They also won two more consecutive Super Bowls (XIII and XIV) for four wins in six seasons.
The San Francisco 49ers won two consecutive Super Bowls (XXIII and XXIV); the following season they were eliminated in the NFC championship by the eventual Super Bowl champion New York Giants.
The Dallas Cowboys won two consecutive Super Bowls (XXVII and XXVIII); the following season they were eliminated in the NFC championship game by the eventual champion San Francisco 49ers. The Cowboys won Super Bowl XXX the following year for three wins in four seasons.
The New England Patriots won Super Bowl XXXVI, which was two years before their consecutive wins in XXXVIII and XXXIX, for three wins in four seasons. They did not make the playoffs in the intervening season (XXXVII). The Patriots also won Super Bowls XLIX and LI and in the intervening season (50) were eliminated in the AFC championship game by the eventual champion Denver Broncos.
Consecutive losers
Three franchises have lost consecutive Super Bowls:
Buffalo Bills (4) (Super Bowls XXV, XXVI, XXVII, and XXVIII) – The only team to appear in four straight Super Bowls, let alone lose in all four appearances.
Minnesota Vikings (2) (Super Bowls VIII and IX) – They also lost Super Bowl XI, and were knocked out of the playoffs for Super Bowl X by the eventual losers the Dallas Cowboys for three losses in four seasons.
Denver Broncos (2) (Super Bowls XXI and XXII) – They also lost Super Bowl XXIV, but did not even make the playoffs for Super Bowl XXIII for three losses in four seasons.
Super Bowl appearances by team
The Patriots played their first championship game in Super Bowl XX (pictured) and hold the record for most Super Bowl appearances (10) and are tied for the most losses (5) as of 2018.
NFL‡/NFC* teams (27 wins) AFL^/AFC† teams (25 wins)
NFL‡/AFC† team (0-1 as part of the NFL, 2-1 as part of the AFC)[note 6]
In the sortable table below, teams are ordered first by number of appearances, then by number of wins, and finally by number of years since last appearing in a Super Bowl. In the "Seasons" column, bold years indicate winning seasons, and italic years indicate games not yet completed.
Appearances
Team
Wins
Losses
Winning
percentage
Seasons
10A-05W-01YA-02YW !10 New England Patriots† 05W-10A-02YW-01YA !5 05L-10A-01YL-01YA !5 .500 1985 !1985,† 1996,† 2001,† 2003,† 2004,† 2007,† 2011,† 2014,† 2016,† 2017†
08A-06W-08YA-10YW !8 Pittsburgh Steelers†[note 6] 06W-08A-10YW-08YA !6 02L-08A-08YL-08YA !2 .750 1974 !1974,† 1975,† 1978,† 1979,† 1995,† 2005,† 2008,† 2010†
08A-05W-23YA-23YW !8 Dallas Cowboys* 05W-08A-23YW-23YA !5 03L-08A-40YL-23YA !3 .625 1970 !1970,* 1971,* 1975,* 1977,* 1978,* 1992,* 1993,* 1995*
08A-03W-03YA-03YW !8 Denver Broncos† 03W-08A-03YW-03YA !3 05L-08A-05YL-03YA !5 .375 1977 !1977,† 1986,† 1987,† 1989,† 1997,† 1998,† 2013,† 2015†
06A-05W-06YA-24YW !6 San Francisco 49ers* 05W-06A-24YW-06YA !5 01L-06A-06YL-06YA !1 .833 1981 !1981,* 1984,* 1988,* 1989,* 1994*, 2012*
05A-04W-08YA-08YW !5 Green Bay Packers‡* 04W-05A-08YW-08YA !4 01L-05A-21YL-08YA !1 .800 1966 !1966,‡ 1967,‡ 1996,* 1997,* 2010*
05A-04W-07YA-07YW !5 New York Giants* 04W-05A-07YW-07YA !4 01L-05A-18YL-07YA !1 .800 1986 !1986,* 1990,* 2000,* 2007,* 2011*
05A-03W-27YA-27YW !5 Washington Redskins* 03W-05A-27YW-27YA !3 02L-05A-35YL-27YA !2 .600 1972 !1972,* 1982,* 1983,* 1987,* 1991*
05A-03W-16YA-35YW !5 Los Angeles/Oakland Raiders^† 03W-05A-35YW-16YA !3 02L-05A-16YL-16YA !2 .600 1967,^ 1976,† 1980,† 1983,† 2002†
05A-02W-34YA-45YW !5 Miami Dolphins† 02W-05A-45YW-34YA !2 03L-05A-34YL-34YA !3 .400 1971 !1971,† 1972,† 1973,† 1982,† 1984†
04A-02W-09YA-12YW !4 Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts‡†[note 6] 02W-04A-12YW-09YA !2 02L-04A-09YL-09YA !2 .500 1968 !1968,‡ 1970,† 2006,† 2009†
04A-00W-42YA-53YW !4 Minnesota Vikings‡* 00W-04A-53YW-25YA !0 04L-04A-42YL-42YA !4 .000 1969 !1969,‡ 1973,* 1974,* 1976*
04A-00W-25YA-53YW !4 Buffalo Bills† 00W-04A-53YW-25YA !0 04L-04A-25YL-25YA !4 .000 1990 !1990,† 1991,† 1992,† 1993†
03A-01W-17YA-19YW !3 St. Louis/Los Angeles Rams* 01W-03A-19YW-17YA !1 02L-03A-17YL-17YA !2 .333 1979 !1979,* 1999,* 2001*
03A-01W-03YA-04YW !3 Seattle Seahawks* 01W-03A-04YW-03YA !1 02L-03A-03YL-03YA !2 .333 2005 !2005,* 2013,* 2014*
03A-01W-01YA-01YW !3 Philadelphia Eagles* 01W-03A-01YW-01YA !1 02L-03A-14YL-01YA !2 .333 1980 !1980,* 2004,* 2017*
02A-02W-06YA-06YW !2 Baltimore Ravens†[note 7] 02W-02A-06YW-06YA !2 00L-02A-22YL-06YA !0 1.000 2000 !2000,† 2012†
02A-01W-49YA-49YW !2 Kansas City Chiefs^† 01W-02A-49YW-49YA !1 01L-02A-52YL-49YA !1 .500 1966 !1966,^ 1969^
02A-01W-12YA-33YW !2 Chicago Bears* 01W-02A-33YW-12YA !1 01L-02A-12YL-12YA !1 .500 1985 !1985,* 2006*
02A-00W-30YA-53YW !2 Cincinnati Bengals† 00W-02A-53YW-30YA !0 02L-02A-30YL-30YA !2 .000 1981 !1981,† 1988†
02A-00W-03YA-23YW !2 Carolina Panthers* 00W-02A-23YW-03YA !0 02L-02A-03YL-03YA !2 .000 2003 !2003,* 2015*
02A-00W-02YA-53YW !2 Atlanta Falcons* 00W-02A-53YW-02YA !0 02L-02A-02YL-02YA !2 .000 1998 !1998,* 2016*
01A-01W-50YA-50YW !1 New York Jets^† 01W-01A-50YW-50YA !1 00L-01A-53YL-50YA !0 1.000 1968 !1968^
01A-01W-18YA-18YW !1 Tampa Bay Buccaneers* 01W-01A-18YW-18YA !1 00L-01A-44YL-18YA !0 1.000 2002 !2002*
01A-01W-09YA-09YW !1 New Orleans Saints* 01W-01A-09YW-09YA !1 00L-01A-52YL-09YA !0 1.000 2009 !2009*
01A-00W-24YA-53YW !1 San Diego/Los Angeles Chargers† 00W-01A-53YW-24YA !0 01L-01A-24YL-24YA !1 .000 1994 !1994†
01A-00W-19YA-53YW !1 Houston/Tennessee Oilers/Tennessee Titans† 00W-01A-53YW-19YA !0 01L-01A-19YL-19YA !1 .000 1999 !1999†
01A-00W-10YA-53YW !1 St. Louis/Arizona Cardinals* 00W-01A-53YW-10YA !0 01L-01A-10YL-10YA !1 .000 2008 !2008*
00A-00W-53YA-53YW-11CG !0 Cleveland Browns†[note 6][note 7] 00W-00A-53YW-53YA-11CG !0 00L-00A-53YL-53YA-11CG !0 – none
00A-00W-53YA-53YW-05CG !0 Detroit Lions* 00W-00A-53YW-53YA-05CG !0 00L-00A-53YL-53YA-05CG !0 – none
00A-00W-23YA-23YW-00CG !0 Jacksonville Jaguars† 00W-00A-23YW-23YA-00CG !0 00L-00A-23YL-23YA-00CG !0 – none
00A-00W-16YA-16YW-00CG !0 Houston Texans† 00W-00A-16YW-16YA-00CG !0 00L-00A-16YL-16YA-00CG !0 – none
Teams with no Super Bowl appearances
Four current teams have never reached the Super Bowl. Two of them held NFL league championships prior to Super Bowl I in the 1966 NFL season:
Cleveland Browns, NFL champions four times in 1950, 1954, 1955, and 1964; appeared in seven other NFL championship games in 1951, 1952, 1953, 1957, 1965, 1968, and 1969; and appeared in three AFC Championship Games in 1986, 1987, and 1989.[68] The Browns are officially viewed as one continuous franchise that began in 1946 as a member of the All-America Football Conference, joined the NFL in 1950, suspended operations from 1996 to 1998, and resumed play in 1999.[69] The Baltimore Ravens were created as an expansion team with former Browns players in 1996, and have since won two Super Bowls.[70]
Detroit Lions, NFL champions four times in 1935, 1952, 1953, and 1957; appeared in one other NFL Championship Game in 1954; and appeared in one NFC Championship Game in 1991[71]
Jacksonville Jaguars, 1995 expansion team; appeared in three AFC Championship Games in 1996, 1999, and 2017.[72]
Houston Texans, 2002 expansion team; Divisional Round appearances in 2011, 2012, and 2016 seasons.
In addition, Detroit, Houston, and Jacksonville have hosted Super Bowls, making Cleveland the only current NFL city that has neither hosted nor had its team play in a Super Bowl.
Teams with long Super Bowl droughts
The Jets' last championship appearance was their victory over the Colts in Super Bowl III.
Although Jacksonville and Houston have never appeared in a Super Bowl, there are teams whose most recent Super Bowl appearance is older than when Jacksonville and Houston joined the NFL (1995 and 2002, respectively), resulting in longer Super Bowl droughts than these teams for the following eight teams.
Two of these teams have not appeared in the Super Bowl since before the AFL–NFL merger in 1970:[73]
New York Jets (most recently appeared in Super Bowl III, 1968 season)
Kansas City Chiefs (Super Bowl IV in 1969 season)
However, the Jets and the Chiefs are the only non-NFL teams to win the Super Bowl, both being members of the now-defunct AFL at the time.
The most recent Super Bowl appearance for the following teams was after the AFL–NFL merger, but prior to the 1995 regular season:
Minnesota Vikings (Super Bowl XI, 1976 season)
Miami Dolphins (Super Bowl XIX, 1984 season)
Cincinnati Bengals (Super Bowl XXIII, 1988 season)
Washington Redskins (Super Bowl XXVI, 1991 season)
Buffalo Bills (Super Bowl XXVIII, 1993 season)
Los Angeles Chargers (played as San Diego Chargers in Super Bowl XXIX, 1994 season)
Teams with Super Bowl appearances but no victories
Eight teams have appeared in the Super Bowl without ever winning. In descending order of number of appearances, they are:
Minnesota Vikings (4), appeared in Super Bowls IV, VIII, IX, and XI. They won the NFL Championship Game in 1969, the last year before the AFL–NFL merger, but failed to win the subsequent Super Bowl. An NFL expansion team in 1961, they have no pre-Super Bowl league championships.
Buffalo Bills (4), appeared in Super Bowls XXV, XXVI, XXVII, and XXVIII. Their second and last AFL championship was in 1965, the season before the first Super Bowl.
Cincinnati Bengals (2), appeared in Super Bowls XVI and XXIII. An AFL expansion team in 1968, they have no pre-Super Bowl league championships.
Atlanta Falcons (2), appeared in Super Bowls XXXIII and LI. An expansion team in 1966, they have no pre-Super Bowl league championships.
Carolina Panthers (2), appeared in Super Bowls XXXVIII and 50. A post-merger expansion team, their first season was in 1995.
Arizona Cardinals (1), appeared in Super Bowl XLIII. Their last championship was in 1947 as the Chicago Cardinals.
Los Angeles Chargers (1), appeared in Super Bowl XXIX as the San Diego Chargers. Their only AFL championship was in 1963.
Tennessee Titans (1), appeared in Super Bowl XXXIV. They won the first two AFL Championships in 1960 and 1961 as the Houston Oilers.
Super Bowl rematches
The 49ers and the Bengals, who faced off in Super Bowl XVI (pictured), would rematch each other again in Super Bowl XXIII.
The following teams have faced each other more than once in the Super Bowl:
Dallas Cowboys and Pittsburgh Steelers (3) – Super Bowls X and XIII were won by Pittsburgh, and Super Bowl XXX was won by Dallas. See also Cowboys–Steelers rivalry.
Miami Dolphins and Washington Redskins (2) – Super Bowl VII was won by Miami, and Super Bowl XVII was won by Washington.
Cincinnati Bengals and San Francisco 49ers (2) – Super Bowls XVI and XXIII were both won by San Francisco.
Buffalo Bills and Dallas Cowboys (2) – Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII, the only rematch in consecutive seasons, were both won by Dallas.
New England Patriots and New York Giants (2) – Super Bowls XLII and XLVI were both won by New York.
New England Patriots and Philadelphia Eagles (2) – Super Bowl XXXIX was won by New England, Super Bowl LII was won by Philadelphia.
See also
National Football League portal
American football portal
History of the National Football League championship
List of AFC champions
List of NFC champions
List of NFL champions
List of Super Bowl records
Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award
List of NFL franchise post-season droughts
List of NFL franchise post-season streaks
Notes
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Los Angeles, Pasadena, and Inglewood are all located in the Greater Los Angeles Area.[6] Pontiac, Michigan, is a suburb of Detroit.[7] Both Tempe and Glendale are suburbs of Phoenix, Arizona.[8][9] Both Stanford and Santa Clara are part of the San Francisco Bay Area Combined Statistical Area.[10]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k The Miami Orange Bowl was in Miami proper. Hard Rock Stadium, also in Miami-Dade County, opened in an unincorporated area with a Miami address; the area was incorporated as Miami Gardens in 2003.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k Stadium renaming: SDCCU Stadium was originally known as San Diego Stadium, San Diego–Jack Murphy Stadium, and Qualcomm Stadium. Hard Rock Stadium has also been variously known over the years as Joe Robbie Stadium, Pro Player Park, Pro Player Stadium, Dolphins Stadium (with a plural "s"), Dolphin Stadium (with no "s"), Land Shark Stadium, and Sun Life Stadium. NRG Stadium was originally known as Reliant Stadium.
Jump up ^ Unlike other Super Bowls, Super Bowl 50's official name, as designated by the NFL, uses the Arabic numeral "50" instead of the Roman numeral "L".
^ Jump up to: a b c d Dates are tentative, pending possible future changes to the NFL calendar.
^ Jump up to: a b c d The Colts, Steelers, and Browns moved from the NFL to the newly-formed AFC, joining the ten extant AFL franchises, when the two leagues merged in 1970. The Colts are the only team to have played in the Super Bowl for both the NFL and AFC.
^ Jump up to: a b Although the 1995 Cleveland Browns became the 1996 Baltimore Ravens, the Browns' name, brand and history remained in Cleveland and was continued by the 1999 Cleveland Browns; the Ravens, for historical purposes, are considered a separate franchise.
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External links
National Football League
Super Bowl
List of winning rosters
[show]
v
t
e
Super Bowl champions
I: Green Bay Packers
II: Green Bay Packers
III: New York Jets
IV: Kansas City Chiefs
V: Baltimore Colts
VI: Dallas Cowboys
VII: Miami Dolphins
VIII: Miami Dolphins
IX: Pittsburgh Steelers
X: Pittsburgh Steelers
XI: Oakland Raiders
XII: Dallas Cowboys
XIII: Pittsburgh Steelers
XIV: Pittsburgh Steelers
XV: Oakland Raiders
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[show]
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1921 APFA de facto championship game
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1 – From 1966 to 1969, the first four Super Bowls were "World Championship" games played between two independent professional football leagues, AFL and NFL, and when the league merged in 1970 the Super Bowl became the NFL Championship Game.
2 – Dates in the list denote the season, not the calendar year in which the championship game was played. For instance, Super Bowl XLI was played in 2007, but was the championship for the 2006 season.
[show]
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