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Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Australian game show)
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Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
Also known as
'Millionaire'
Genre
Game show
Created by
David Briggs
Directed by
Peter Ots
Presented by
Eddie McGuire
Composer(s)
Keith Strachan
Matthew Strachan
Country of origin
Australia
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
8 (original)
1 ($5 Million)
8 (Hot Seat)
No. of episodes
292 (original)
6 ($5 Million)
1500+ (Hot Seat)
Production
Location(s)
GTV-9, Richmond, Victoria
Running time
30 minutes (1999–2000)
60 minutes (2000–2006, 2010)
90 minutes (2007)
Production company(s)
Grundy Television (1999–2006)
2waytraffic (2007–2010)
Release
Original network
Nine Network
Picture format
576i (SDTV)
1080i (HDTV)
Audio format
Stereo (1999–2006)
Dolby Digital 5.1 (2007–2010)
Original release
18 April 1999 (1999-04-18) – 6 March 2010 (2010-03-06)
Chronology
Followed by
1 vs. 100
Millionaire Hot Seat
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? is an Australian television game show which would offer a maximum cash prize of $1,000,000 for answering 15 successive multiple-choice questions of increasing difficulty as a team. The show was based on and follows the same general format of the original version of the show from the United Kingdom, and is part of the international Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? franchise.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 Spin-offs
1.2 2007 format
1.3 2010 specials
2 Hot Seat (2009 format)
3 Notable contestants
3.1 Celebrities
3.2 Millionaires
3.3 $1 million question incorrect
3.4 $500,000 question incorrect
3.5 $250,000 question incorrect
3.6 $500,000 winners
3.7 $250,000 winners
3.8 Controversies and other notable events
3.8.1 Martin Flood cheating allegation
4 DVD
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
History[edit]
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? debuted in Australia on 18 April 1999 on the Nine Network and was hosted by Eddie McGuire.
Beginning with an eleven-question format starting at $1,000, this was later changed to 15 and offered a top prize of $1 million. In the 2007 revision of the show, the new maximum prize money on offer is $5 million; however, in the 2009 revision the top prize reverted to $1 million. The show ran in the Monday 8:30 pm time slot between 1999 and 2006 except for a brief two-week period in 2004 where a shortened half-hour edition was put up against Seven's Deal or No Deal in the 5:30 pm time slot leading into the 6:00 pm evening news. This move was designed specifically to arrest declining ratings in Nine's Sydney market, where its once-dominant news bulletin was starting to be challenged by the rival Seven News in the ratings.[1][2] This incarnation turned out to be a ratings failure, and it lasted for only one week.
This was the first country to have a fastest-finger round where two people answered the fastest at the same time. As a result, another question was asked but neither of them got it right, so another question was asked. The fastest finger later on, instead of giving out one answer, two answers had to be given out to avoid any random guessing from happening. Later still, the contestants playing the fastest finger had to rank the four options in the correct order (as per the question), to avoid people winning Fastest Finger on a guess.
In the first few seasons, some questions often had a joke answer for the D choice (as with the US version of the show), for example, the question "The 80s band with the hit song 'Relax' was Frankie goes to... where?" had Collingwood offered as a D joke (this being a reference to Eddie McGuire being president of the Collingwood Football Club). As well, the Fastest Finger First segment from 1999 until 2003 required the ten contestants to give a correct answer as quickly as possible before reverting to the international standard of rules in 2004 where contestants had to order the four options in a row.
The 11 March 2002 episode of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? scored a national audience of 1.51 million, just under 200,000 more than what The Weakest Link: The Mole Special achieved on the same night.
In April 2003, a British episode in which Charles Ingram cheated all the way to the top prize was aired on the Nine Network, featuring Ingram's run in its entirety, and watched by over two million Australians.[3] At the time, the Australian version did not yet have a top prize winner. In 2001, an episode featuring Survivor winner Richard Hatch incorrectly answering his fourth question (see below) was also shown in the United States.
On 9 February 2006, it was announced that McGuire would become the new CEO of the Nine Network,[4] filling a vacancy created by the departure of David Gyngell in May 2005.[5] As a result of this, McGuire had to sacrifice his on-air commitments. However, unlike The AFL Footy Show where McGuire was replaced with Garry Lyon and James Brayshaw, the network could not find a suitable replacement.[6] The final episode aired on 3 April 2006. The last contestant was Mr. Tony Egan of Wagga Wagga, NSW, who won $32,000.[7]
Spin-offs[edit]
On 29 January 2007, McGuire returned to working in front of the camera, hosting the Australian version of the quiz show, 1 vs. 100. This was followed up with McGuire announcing on 18 May 2007 that he would be resigning as CEO of the Nine Network, and would be taking on a new position in programming services, as well as more on-screen roles.[8] With the resignation officially taking effect on 30 June 2007, McGuire continued hosting 1 vs. 100 until poor ratings forced the hiatus of the program in October 2007.[9]
On 20 August, it was announced that Nine's nightly quiz show Temptation would be rested for the remainder of the year and replaced with nightly half-hour editions of Millionaire to be aired between 7:00 and 7:30 pm[10] However, with the return of David Gyngell to the CEO role in September[11] he immediately announced that a new version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? would be broadcast live to air from 7:00 pm for 90 minutes on Monday night and that Temptation would be run on Tuesday to Friday nights from 7:00 pm.[12]
2007 format[edit]
Contestant (Henry Kiss) and the 16 questions money tree
Question
Value
Amount lost if wrong answer
Missed answer value
1 $100 $0 $0
2 $200 $100 $0
3 $300 $200 $0
4 $500 $300 $0
5 $1,000 $500 $0
6 $2,000 $0 $1,000
7 $4,000 $1,000 $1,000
8 $8,000 $3,000 $1,000
9 $16,000 $7,000 $1,000
10 $32,000 $15,000 $1,000
11 $64,000 $0 $32,000
12 $125,000 $32,000 $32,000
13 $250,000 $93,000 $32,000
14 $500,000 $218,000 $32,000
15 $1,000,000 $468,000 $32,000
While this version is very similar to the original, with the program's return comes an additional lifeline which is obtained once a contestant reaches the second safe level of $32,000. The lifeline is called "Switch the Question" (also known as a "Flip"), where the contestant may dismiss the current question, see the answer, and to play a new one worth the same dollar amount. However, they will not have any lifelines used on the discarded question returned to them.
The lifeline first appeared in the UK program in a number of celebrity editions, and most recently in its 300th episode in 2002. It was also used the US version from 2004–2008. The idea was taken from the UK show The People Versus.
The most notable change to the format is the addition of a bonus 16th question, which is worth $5 million. After answering question 15 correctly, they have the option of going for the bonus question. If the contestant gives the correct answer, he or she will win $5 million (the largest top prize in the history of Australian TV game shows). However, if an incorrect answer is given, then his or her winnings will plummet down to only $32,000; a devastating $968,000 loss.
In the past, contestants that use the Phone a Friend lifeline had to give out three phone numbers to choose from. However, in some cases, their friends sometimes were ready to look up the answers (such as asking people around for them, or going online for the answers). In the 2007 version, since the show was live, whenever a contestant was in the studio, their three friends would be seated in another studio room (in a Channel 9 studio in their nearby city) and not see or hear any questions or answers. This prevented any unfair advantage as they can watch the show live and look up the answers online.
Also, if McGuire believes that the contestant is taking too long to make a decision, the contestant may be put on a shot clock of 60 seconds. If the shot clock expires, the contestant is forced to walk away with their current winnings. This rule was introduced because the format was live. The previous format was pre-recorded where the producers could edit the contestant's deliberations in case they were longer than the producers preferred. The host has to make the decision, which is unlike the US version, which adopted a fixed 15 second (first five), 30 seconds (second five), 45 seconds (questions 11–14) and total time saved plus 45 seconds (15th question) clock in 2008.
Another notable change is the elimination of the preliminary Fastest Finger First rounds, similar to the syndicated US show. McGuire simply calls out the contestant's name and he or she comes into the set and immediately sits in the hot seat, as opposed to before when 10 contestants had to answer a question correctly in the fastest time to get into the hot seat.
The series ran for its scheduled 6 episodes from 22 October to 26 November 2007.[citation needed]
2010 specials[edit]
On 27 February 2010, a prime time special called Whizz Kids: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? was broadcast in which teams of students tried to win up to $1,000,000 for their school. Another episode was broadcast on 6 March 2010.
The special used the original format. Two lifelines also changed slightly. The Phone a Friend lifeline was called Phone the Teacher, students being able to call a teacher from their school. Also, as the show was prerecorded, the teachers had to be in a room where they could not see or hear the questions and answers in the studio to prevent them from looking up the answers through books or online or asking other teachers for the answer. The second lifeline change was that the Ask the Audience lifeline was called Ask the School, in which students from the contestants' school could vote using electronic keypads while they were watching the show being recorded. In addition, the "Switch the Question" lifeline was no longer available.
In total, the three schools, Engadine High School in NSW, Blackburn High School in Victoria and Frankston High School, also in Victoria, won $258,000 (the latter walked away with $8,000 whilst the remaining two schools won $125,000). The answers to the questions in which they walked away wounded up being wrong. Also, joke answers were introduced in these specials (most notably for the D choice), such as in a question about what attracts magnets in the second episode, a D) choice was offered as All the single ladies. For the record, the answer was 'iron' (but only after the Blackburn students asked the school).
Tony and John Koutsonikolas' $125,000 question, 6 March 2010 (used the 50:50 lifeline on the question)
$125,000 (12 of 15) - no time limit
Which of these painters in considered part of the Post-Impressionist movement?
• A: Monet • B: Van Gogh
• C: Dali • D: Renoir
Tony and John Koutsonikolas' $250,000 question
$250,000 (13 of 15) - no time limit
Including Kevin Rudd, how many men have been Australian prime minister?
• A: 25 • B: 26
• C: 27 • D: 28
The boys chose not to answer, and left with $125,000, not wanting to risk $93,000.
Hot Seat (2009 format)[edit]
Main article: Millionaire Hot Seat
An abbreviated format of the show, Millionaire Hot Seat began production in 2009. Like the original Millionaire, it is hosted by Eddie McGuire. Airing daily at 5:30pm, it is currently in its seventh season.
Notable contestants[edit]
Celebrities[edit]
"Molly" Meldrum
Red Symons (lost on his $500,000 question)
Shane Warne
Pauline Hanson
Alicia Molik
Murray Cook
Dame Edna Everage
Paul "Fatty" Vautin
Richard Hatch
Millionaires[edit]
To date there have only been 3 millionaires, two on the regular version and 1 on Millionaire Hot Seat:
Rob "Coach" Fulton: 17 October 2005[13]
$1 million (15 of 15) - no time limit
Which of these popular 60s TV shows premiered first?
• A: Bewitched • B: Get Smart
• C: Hogan's Heroes • D: I Dream of Jeannie
Martin Flood: 14 November 2005 (Used the 50-50 lifeline in the final question)[14]
$1 million (15 of 15) - no time limit
Who was never 'Time' magazine's 'Man of the Year'?
• A: Adolf Hitler • B: Ayatollah Khomeini
• C: Joseph Stalin • D: Mao Zedong
Edwin Daly: 29 August 2016 (Third Australian Millionaire since Martin Flood won it in 2005, and the first on the Hot Seat version)
$1 million (15 of 15) - 45 Seconds
Commonly known by his nickname, what was the full name of ‘Banjo’ Paterson?
• A: Albert Burke • B: Andrew Barton
• C: Adam Beaufort • D: Adrian Banks
$1 million question incorrect[edit]
To date only six people have got the million dollar question wrong, all on Millionaire Hot Seat:
Barry Soraghan: 8 June 2009
$1 million (15 of 15) - 45 seconds
Which of Hollywood's four Warner Brothers died on the eve of their landmark premiere of 'The Jazz Singer'?
• A: Albert • B: Harry
• C: Jack • D: Sam
Jeff Tarr: 28 September 2009
$1 million (15 of 15) - 45 seconds
Horowitz is the original surname of which American actor?
• A: Matt Damon • B: Johnny Depp
• C: Julia Roberts • D: Winona Ryder
Paul Wolfenden: 14 June 2010
$1 million (15 of 15) - 45 seconds
Famous for his Chinese Theatre, Sid Grauman had earlier opened which other Hollywood theatre in 1922?
• A: French • B: Egyptian
• C: Roman • D: Arabian
Jim Graham: 20 June 2011
$1 million (15 of 15) - 45 seconds
On the current flag of the United Nations, which country is shown closest to the top of the flag?
• A: New Zealand • B: Norway
• C: Chile • D: Iceland
Alan Edwards: 16 April 2012
$1 million (15 of 15) - 45 seconds
In 1935, which of these countries became the first to use an image of the future Queen Elizabeth on a bank note?
• A: Australia • B: New Zealand
• C: England • D: Canada
Kevin Short: 13 May 2013
$1 million (15 of 15) - 45 seconds
Which of these Gilbert & Sullivan operettas was performed first?
• A: The Gondoliers • B: The Pirates of Penzance
• C: The Mikado • D: The Yeomen of the Guard
$500,000 question incorrect[edit]
Red Symons: 17 July 2000
$500,000 (14 of 15) - no time limit
In which field did 16th century Italian Benvenuto Cellini achieve fame?
• A: Painting • B: Architecture
• C: Music • D: Sculpture
Mickey Pragnell: 2004 [15]
$500,000 (14 of 15) - no time limit
How many milligrams in a metric carat?
• A: 100 • B: 200
• C: 300 • D: 400
$250,000 question incorrect[edit]
Michael O’Conner: 12 November 2007[16]
$250,000 (13 of 16) - no time limit
Which breed of dairy cow produces most of Australia’s milk?
• A: Brown Swiss • B: Guernsey
• C: Holstein Friesian • D: Jersey
$500,000 winners[edit]
Trevor Sauer: 4 September 2000↑
$1 million (15 of 15) – No time limit
Who was the first to win two unshared Nobel Prizes?
• A: Marie Curie • B: Ivan Pavlov
• C: Linus Pauling • D: Albert Schweitzer
William Laing: 16 October 2000↑
$1 million (15 of 15) – No time limit
How many humans have set foot on the moon?
• A: 10 • B: 12
• C: 14 • D: 16
Dave and Denise Moser: June 2001 (Used the 50-50 and Phone a Friend lifelines in the final question)[17]
$1 million (15 of 15) – No time limit
What was the original name of Dorothea Mackellar’s poem ‘My Country’?
• A: The Wide Brown Land • B: ‘Tis my home
• C: A Sunburnt Country • D: Core of my heart
Maria McCabe: 8 April 2002 (Used the 50-50 and Ask the Audience lifelines in the final question)↑
$1 million (15 of 15) – No time limit
Which of the following is not one of Geoffrey Chaucer's 'Canterbury Tale' tellers?
A: The Photos • B: The Hunter
C: The Punch • D: The Cook
Molly Meldrum: 28 April 2003
$1 million (15 of 15) – No time limit
Mocha, a choice variety of coffee, takes its name from a seaport in which country?
• A: Somalia • B: Yemen
• C: Oman • D: Djibouti
Andrew Lockett: 8 September 2003 (Used the Phone a Friend lifeline in the final question)
$1 million (15 of 15) – No time limit
There have been how many Dalai Lamas?
• A: 13 • B: 14
• C: 15 • D: 16
Scott Smith: 4 October 2004
$1 million (15 of 15) – No time limit
Which saint founded the Italian hilltop monastery of Monte Cassino?
• A: Benedict • B: Bernard
• C: Bonaventure • D: Boniface
Shane Warne and Trevor Sauer: 14 February 2005 (Used the Phone a Friend lifeline in the final question)
$1 million (15 of 15) – No time limit
Which song was the first of a string of No.1 US hits for the Supremes?
• A: Baby Love • B: Stop! In The Name of Love
• C: Where Did Our Love Go • D: You Can't Hurry Love
Clifford Plumpton: 27 June 2005
$1 million (15 of 15) – No time limit
Which great filmmaker has won the most Best Director Oscars?
• A: Frank Capra • B: John Ford
• C: David Lean • D: Billy Wilder
Yael Blinco: 21 November 2005 ("Mummy Wants To Be A Millionaire" special)
$1 million (15 of 15) – No time limit
Registering 9.5 on the Richter scale, the most powerful earthquake ever recorded struck where?
• A: Alaska • B: Chile
• C: China • D: Siberia
↑ Would have won $1,000,000 had they chosen to answer the question.
$250,000 winners[edit]
Paddy Spooner: 28 April 1999 (also appeared on the British version of the show where he won the same amount in pounds and the Irish version where he only won €1,000)[18]
$500,000 (10 of 11) – No time limit
In which of the sciences did Australian Sir T. W. Edgeworth David specialize?
• A: Geology • B: ?
• C: Chemistry • D: ?
Spooner chose not to answer, winning $250,000.
Brett McDonald: 3 July 2000[19]
$500,000 (14 of 15) – No time limit
In area, which is the largest South American country wholly above the equator?
• A: Colombia • B: Ecuador
• C: Peru • D: Venezuela
McDonald chose not to answer, winning $250,000. (He died in a car crash five months later after his appearance)
Rob & Loretta Valenda: 12 March 2001
$500,000 (14 of 15) – No time limit
Chicago mayor Anton Cermak was killed in the assassination attempt on which US president-elect?
• A: Theodore Roosevelt • B: Woodrow Wilson
• C: Franklin Roosevelt • D: Harry Truman
The Valendas chose not to answer, winning $250,000.
Bruce Mump: November 2001
Christopher Fare: 13 May 2002
$500,000 (14 of 15) – No time limit
Which Australian novelist won the inaugural Miles Franklin Award?
• A: Alan Marshall • B: Thomas Keneally
• C: Nevil Shute • D: Patrick White
Fare chose not to answer, winning $250,000, but had he been brave enough, could have played for the million.
Bill Copland: 10 June 2002 (also appeared on the British version of the show where he won nothing).
$500,000 (14 of 15) – No time limit
In which year did Britain and its colonies adopt the Gregorian calendar?
• A: 1552 • B: 1652
• C: 1752 • D: 1852
Copland chose not to answer, winning $250,000, but had he been brave enough, could have played for the million.
Tony Barber: 12 August 2002 (live "Battle of the Game Show Hosts" celebrity special)
$500,000 (14 of 15) – No time limit
Who was the first Australian-born winner of the Nobel Prize?
• A: Macfarlane Burnet • B: Howard Florey
• C: Lawrence Bragg • D: John Cornforth
Barber chose not to answer, winning $250,000.
Jonathan Evans: 26 May 2003
$500,000 (14 of 15) – No time limit
A decisive defeat for Napoleon, and also called the Battle of the Nations, was 1813's Battle of what?
• A: Leipzig • B: Austerlitz
• C: Marengo • D: Friedland
Evans chose not to answer, winning $250,000, but had he been brave enough, could have played for the million.
Tim Serisier: 2 June 2003
$500,000 (14 of 15) – No time limit
In 1859 the world's first successful oil well was drilled near Titusville, in which US state?
• A: Pennsylvania • B: Kentucky
• C: Ohio • D: Illinois
Serisier chose not to answer, winning $250,000, but had he been brave enough, could have played for the million.
David Morgan: 8 March 2004
$500,000 (14 of 15) – No time limit
Mercury orbits the sun once every how many earth-days?
• A: 58 • B: 68
• C: 78 • D: 88
Morgan chose not to answer, winning $250,000, but had he been brave enough, could have played for the million.
Rowan McGillicuddy: 28 June 2004
$500,000 (14 of 15) – No time limit
In which year was the Archibald Prize first awarded?
• A: 1916 • B: 1921
• C: 1926 • D: 1931
Alan Tomlinson: 13 September 2004
$500,000 (14 of 15) – No time limit
Which term describes a perfect diamond weighing 100 carats or more?
• A: Classic • B: Exemplar
• C: Acme • D: Paragon
Kay Balzer: 2004
Pauline Hanson and Christopher Fare: 14 February 2005
Christopher Connolly: 5 September 2005
Henry Kiss: 26 November 2007 (final ever show featuring the normal format)
$500,000 (14 of 16) – No time limit
The Schick test establishes if a person has immunity to which disease?
• A: Tuberculosis • B: Cholera
• C: Polio • D: Diphtheria
Kiss chose not to answer, winning $250,000.
Controversies and other notable events[edit]
In 2000, Richard Hatch became the first contestant in the Australian version to win nothing by bombing on his 4th question (see above). He was also the first, and so far only recorded case, of a celebrity contestant of the worldwide Millionaire franchise to win nothing.
Paddy Spooner, who won $250,000 in 1999, also appeared on the British version of the show, also winning the same amount in pounds in 2000.
He was later the subject of an article in the Northampton Chronicle and Echo. The article stated that a syndicate, understood to have been run by quiz buff Paddy Spooner, aimed to exploit the selection procedure and increase the chances of beating 100,000 others in the race to appear on the show. The Chronicle & Echo had learned the syndicate accused of fast-tracking contestants on to the show managed to get hold of tie-breaker style questions likely to be used on phone lines rung by members of the public. Potential contestants were then told possible answers in return for a percentage of any future cash winnings.[20]
Martin Flood cheating allegation[edit]
In November 2005, Martin Flood became the show's second jackpot winner. However, it was alleged that he may have cheated in his first appearance of the show (similar to that of British cheat Charles Ingram); a suggestion Flood himself was unaware of until his jackpot win in the following episode. This investigation by A Current Affair helped to boost the ratings for the episode of his top prize win; however, after this, Flood was cleared by the Nine Network of any wrongdoing.
DVD[edit]
On 27 October 2004, a Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? interactive multiplayer DVD game was released.[21] Also a picture edition was also released offering the choice of either adult and junior questions.
See also[edit]
Family Feud
Millionaire Hot Seat
1 vs. 100
The Weakest Link
The Chase Australia
Letters and Numbers
Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Warneke, Ross (23 June 2004). "No big Deal for Nine". The Age. Retrieved 22 October 2007.
Jump up ^ "Why Nine called Eddie". Crikey. 9 June 2004. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
Jump up ^ Aussies tune in to cheat, The Age, 22 April 2003
Jump up ^ Hogan, Jesse (9 February 2006). "McGuire CEO show live on air". The Age. Retrieved 22 October 2007.
Jump up ^ "Gyngell resigns from Nine". APP. The Age. 9 May 2005. Retrieved 22 October 2007.
Jump up ^ Fidgeon, Robert (12 April 2006). "Millionaire host – you decide". Herald Sun. Archived from the original on 25 June 2007. Retrieved 22 October 2007.
Jump up ^ Gibson, Joel (4 April 2006). "No McGuire, no Millionaire". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 25 June 2007. Retrieved 22 October 2007.
Jump up ^ Harrison, Dan (18 May 2007). "'I wasn't given the flick'". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 22 October 2007.
Jump up ^ "Eddie's quiz 'boned' by Nine". The Courier-Mail. 29 September 2007. Retrieved 22 October 2007.
Jump up ^ Connolly, Fiona (20 August 2007). "Temptation axed for McGuire". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 22 October 2007.
Jump up ^ "David Gyngell to run Nine again". The Daily Telegraph. 25 October 2007. Retrieved 22 October 2007.
Jump up ^ "Nine boss David Gyngell puts Eddie McGuire to work". Herald Sun. 5 October 2007. Retrieved 22 October 2007.
Jump up ^ "Our first quiz show millionaire". The Sydney Morning Herald. 19 October 2005. Retrieved 20 October 2007.
Jump up ^ "Second Aussie 'Millionaire' winner emerges". The Sydney Morning Herald. 15 November 2005. Retrieved 20 October 2007.
Jump up ^ Lock in 'I am in idiot' - TV & Radio - Entertainment - theage.com.au
Jump up ^ 12 November 2007
Jump up ^ Million Dollar History
Jump up ^ http://www.notelay.com/articles/people/paddy_spooner_wins_250000/
Jump up ^ http://www.drive.com.au/Editorial/ArticleDetail.aspx?ArticleID=1983&vf=1
Jump up ^ "Millionaire syndicate is probed". northamptonchron.co.uk. 23 April 2003. Retrieved 5 October 2007.
Jump up ^ "DVD details". Sanity. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2007.
External links[edit]
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? on IMDb
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? at TV.com
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Ian Gallagher
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For other people named Ian Gallagher, see Ian Gallagher (disambiguation).
Ian Clayton Gallagher is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 comedy drama, Shameless, and its American remake on Showtime.
Contents
1 UK version
1.1 Fictional biography
1.2 Sexuality
1.3 Development
2 U.S. version
2.1 Fictional biography
2.2 Development
2.3 Reception
3 References
4 External links
UK version[edit]
Ian Gallagher
Shameless character
Portrayed by
Gerard Kearns
Duration
2004–2010
First appearance
13 January 2004
Series 1 Episode 1
"Meet the Gallaghers"
Last appearance
11 May 2010
Series 7 Episode 16
"Gang Wars"
Created by
Paul Abbott
Classification
Former; regular
showFamily
Father
Gary Bennett
Mother
Monica Gallagher
Adoptive father
Frank Gallagher
Half-brothers
Lip Gallagher
Carl Gallagher
Liam Gallagher
Sean Bennett
Half-sisters
Fiona Gallagher
Debbie Gallagher
Stella Gallagher
Grandmothers
Joan Dallimore
Nieces
Katie Maguire
Fictional biography[edit]
Ian Gallagher is the third oldest Gallagher sibling and is aged 15 at the beginning of the first series in 2004. He is the son of Monica Gallagher (Annabelle Apsion) and Gary Bennett, revealed when his blood group was found to be incompatible with the rest of his siblings'. His half-brothers are Phillip "Lip" Gallagher (Jody Latham), Carl Gallagher (Elliott Tittensor), Liam Gallagher (Johnny Bennett) and Sean Bennett, and his half-sisters are Fiona Gallagher (Anne-Marie Duff), Debbie Gallagher (Rebecca Ryan), and Stella Gallagher (Nikita Brownlee). He has one niece, Katie Maguire, who is the daughter of Lip. He used to work at The Jockey as a barman but in more recent series his employment, if he has any, has not been shown.
In the early series, Ian is depicted as closest to his brother Lip, with whom he shares a room, and is initially the only member of his family to know that he was gay. The brothers often have to look out for each other more than any of the other characters, due to being party to each other's secrets. In later series, all the family, except his adoptive father Frank Gallagher (David Threlfall), are aware of his sexuality.
Ian often identifies as gay, having various relationships with older men throughout the first four or five series. Kash Karib (Chris Bisson) is to date his only long-term boyfriend, though he has a brief relationship with Sean Bennett, and an ongoing friendship, sometimes sexual, with Micky Maguire (Ciarán Griffiths). Because he is unaware of his parentage at the time, Ian also unknowingly sleeps with his half-brother. Ian sees Sean at their biological father's funeral and later tells the truth to Sean, who wants to keep seeing Ian, but eventually agrees that they can not ignore their familial relationship. Beginning in the fourth series, Ian has a number of relationships with women. He repeatedly has sex with a girl he is briefly hiding in his home for her protection, but when she asks him to leave with her, he declines, knowing a relationship would not work. He has a relationship of convenience with Mandy Maguire (Samantha Siddall), to protect his secret, which nearly turns sexual when they're both at a low point, but they fumble about until Ian decides it's a bad idea. In the seventh series, Ian begins a serious relationship with Maxine Donnelly (Joanna Higson). When Maxine's brother, Bruce (Philip Hill-Pearson) asks if their being in a relationship means Ian is now "bisexual", Ian pauses, before saying he just believes he has found the right person.
Due to Gerard Kearns' break to work on a film,[1] Ian leaves in the first episode of the sixth series after suffering amnesia after being struck by a car. He is seen in episode two in a clip of him partying abroad and appears on webcam in later episodes. He returns in the seventh episode; this features the debut of Danny, a deaf teenager whom Ian unwittingly transports back to the UK in the boot of his car. Ian now lives in the house of Danny's deceased grandfather, which was leased to him by Danny's aunt, Pegg, in gratitude for looking after him. Danny and Pegg later move to Spain.
In Series 7 in 2010, it appears Ian has remained at Danny's old address and has accepted Micky as a tenant. Ian supports Carl's girlfriend, Maxine, when she decides to have an abortion and break up with Carl. Maxine moves in with Ian and Micky. The situation becomes complicated when Maxine asks Ian to pose as her boyfriend to impress her parents. Ian and Maxine begin to develop feelings for each other and have sex. Micky sees them and tries to convince Ian he should not be with a woman, but Ian says the labels don't matter, he wants to be with Maxine. This leads to a major falling out with Micky, who feels betrayed. Micky tells Carl, who then beats up Ian in the toilets at The Jockey. In spite of the remaining tensions, Ian and Maxine become a couple.
Even with the lingering animosity from Carl and Micky, Ian and Maxine are happy but they are thrown into turmoil when Carl, along with Chesney Karib (Qasim Akhtar), runs away after being accused of murder. Ian is initially not bothered with Carl's absence, and is more concerned at just how concerned Maxine is over Carl. When Ian and Maxine are in The Jockey, Maxine confronts Jimmy, whom everyone knows is the killer. As Ian looks on, Jimmy's sister hits Maxine over the head with a pool cue. Ian feels ashamed that he let Maxine fight the battle on her own and in spite of her reassurances, he begins to believe that she would have been better off with Carl. To try to prove his worth, Ian attempts to tape a confession from Jimmy, but Jimmy sees through his plan and savagely beats him. Ian begins to further withdraw and is unable to have sex with Maxine; during the time they do spend together, he becomes more paranoid about her feelings every time she mentions Carl. Carl's name is soon cleared and he attempts to make amends with Ian, but Ian isn't interested. He again accuses Maxine of wanting to be with Carl, to which she tells Ian she just doesn't want to be with him. In spite of this conflict, Ian and Maxine still have strong feelings for each other, and Carl convinces Maxine that she and Ian belong together. Ian shows up at hospital soon after Carl and Maxine talk, and he and Maxine smile at each other, and they reconcile.
In the finale of Series 7, Ian and Maxine were returning home after a night out, when they are accosted by a rough whom attempts to mug them. But they fight back and overpower the thug, and drag him back unconscious to their house. The thug turns out to be a hireling of Roscoe, a Moss Side-based crime lord. After hours of deciding what to do with him, Maxine overhears a conversation where Ian admits that he would "rather fuck him than kill him". This seems to be the end of the relationship, as Ian's sexuality may might turn out to be the source of future infidelities. When Ian prepares himself to kill the thug, Maxine and he find that he escaped from his bonds while they were conversing. Ian is seen later with a backpack, apparently leaving Chatsworth. It is not stated whether it is because he is leaving Maxine or if it is to avoid retribution by Roscoe's gang. He happens to bump into Karen Maguire (Rebecca Atkinson), as she and the abusive Joe Pritchard (Ben Batt) are about to leave Chatsworth themselves. After witnessing Joe's abusive treatment of Karen, Ian stows away in the boot of Joe's car. After Joe begins to strangle Karen, Ian kills him and makes his exit from the show to dispose of the body.
In a later episode in Series 8, Carl is shown to get a "Happy Birthday" text from Ian. In the final ever episode, it is revealed that Ian is now engaged to a transsexual. In the UK version, Ian appeared in 80 episodes overall.
Sexuality[edit]
Ian's sexuality has been open for debate. He is depicted as gay for the first three seasons, but from the fourth series on-wards he is shown to have had several sexual relationships with women. His longest and possibly most meaningful relationship with a woman is with Maxine, but she feels his sexual interest in men will get in the way of furthering their relationship. When asked if he is bisexual, Ian does not answer the question directly, simply saying that he has found the "right person".
Development[edit]
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (March 2011)
Ian's character is distilled from several sources in series creator Paul Abbott's life, including a gay nephew who is not out to the rest of his family. Ian's relationship with Kash is based on a similar affair that Abbott had with a grocer's wife when he was 14, with the adult's gender switched for Ian's story.[2]
U.S. version[edit]
Ian Clayton Gallagher
Cameron Monaghan as Ian Gallagher
Shameless character
Portrayed by
Cameron Monaghan
Duration
2011—
First appearance
"Pilot" (January 9, 2011)
Created by
Paul Abbott
Profile
Occupation
Student
Convenience store clerk
Stripper
EMT
showFamily
Parents
Frank Gallagher (adoptive father/paternal uncle)
Monica Gallagher (Mother)
Fiona Gallagher (Sister/Guardian)
Lip Gallagher (Brother)
Debbie Gallagher (Sister)
Carl Gallagher (Brother)
Liam Gallagher (Brother)
Fictional biography[edit]
Ian Gallagher was born in 1996, the product of a PCP-fueled affair between his mother Monica and Clayton Gallagher, Frank's brother, in the summer of 1995. Monica conceals knowledge of this affair from the Gallagher family, leaving them to believe that Ian is Frank's son. The truth is uncovered when Ian undergoes DNA testing in hopes of proving that Frank is not his biological father.[3] Ian feels that Frank resents him, feelings that Ian's sister Fiona attributes to Ian's looking most like Monica of all of the children.[4]
Ian is highly orderly and disciplined, traits that are attributed to his membership in his school's Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.[4], rather than his uprbirnging. He is an excellent marksman.[3]
Ian is gay and closeted. When his older brother Lip discovers a cache of gay pornography in the room they share, he first confronts Ian with it and then sets Ian up to receive oral sex from Karen Jackson, a neighbor whom Lip tutors. When Karen confirms that Ian was unaroused by her ministrations, Lip comes to accept his brother and becomes Ian's trusted confidant.[4]
When the series opens, Ian is involved in a sexual relationship with Kash, owner of the Kash and Grab, the neighborhood convenience store where Ian works.[4] Kash, a Muslim, is married to Linda, a white woman who converted to marry him, and has two children with her. Usually Ian and Kash have sex in the storeroom, but one weekend when Linda and the children are out of town Kash brings Ian to their home. Upon seeing the reality of Kash's life with his family, Ian balks at having sex with him.[5]
Ian's schoolmate Mandy Milkovich expresses a sexual interest in him. When he does not reciprocate, she tells her brothers that Ian raped her. After evading them, he comes out to Mandy, who not only calls off her brothers but suggests that she be his sham girlfriend to deflect any questions about his sexuality.[6]
Ian continues his affair with Kash but Linda, who has installed security cameras in response to rampant shoplifting at the store, catches them in the act on tape. Surprisingly, she does not mind if the affair continues but demands that Kash impregnate her before he has sex with Ian again. Meanwhile, Mickey Milkovich, one of Mandy's brothers and an aggressive shoplifter who has been terrorizing Kash, steals the gun kept in the store for protection. Ian confronts Mickey at his home, determined to retrieve it. In the ensuing altercation the pair realize their attraction and have sex.[7] They maintain the sexual relationship although Mickey denies any emotional attraction to Ian; Ian cools off his relationship with Kash. Eventually Kash catches the two having sex in the store and, in response, shoots Mickey in the leg and has him arrested following Mickey's brazen theft of a candy bar.[8]
Following the news of Ian's parentage, Lip encourages him to find his biological father. Upon visiting "Grammy", Frank's mother, who is incarcerated on charges relating to two deaths in a meth lab explosion, Ian and Lip learn that Frank has three brothers, Clayton, Jerry and Wyatt. Wyatt, however, is eliminated from consideration because he lost his testicles while serving in the Navy. Jerry, who turns out to be Frank's twin, refuses to speak to the boys. Clayton closely resembles Ian and the boys assume he is Ian's father. Lip suggests that the affluent Clayton would make a better father than Frank but Ian insists that Frank is his father and Lip and the rest of his siblings are his family, where he belongs.[9]
Season 1 closes with Ian's arrest and release after being stopped with Lip in a car stolen by Fiona's boyfriend Steve. He tells Fiona that he's gay and Fiona claims she already knows.[10]
Season two opens the following Summer. Ian still works at the Kash and Grab but his physical relationship with Kash is apparently over. It definitely ends when Kash, who can no longer reconcile being gay and being married, leaves. Ian is no longer interested in the Marines, setting the goal of obtaining admission to West Point. He does not have good enough grades so Lip offers tutoring.[11] Although willing to help him, Lip is opposed to Ian's joining the military to "fight for a country that thinks you're one of God's mistakes";[12] A colonel whom Lip knows through a contact at a local university leaves a West Point application with Ian, who is chagrinned to learn the officer thinks Lip is the interested party. This leads to a physical confrontation between the brothers,[13] and they refuse to communicate with each other until Grammy, recently released from prison for medical reasons, convinces them to have another fight. After a short battle Ian confesses that he feels like he is trapped in Lip's shadow. He and Lip reconcile.[14]
Mickey is released from juvenile detention and he and Ian resume their relationship. Mickey starts working security at the Kash and Grab.[15] Frank catches the boys having sex in the cooler and Mickey, fearing that his father will kill him should Frank tell what he saw, resolves to kill Frank. After stalking him for several days, Mickey changes his mind and assaults a police officer instead, violating his parole and returning him to juvenile detention.[16]
Monica Gallagher returns home following the death of Frank's mother, Grammy. While home she tells Ian that Frank told her about seeing him with Mickey and that he should be proud of who and what he is. She takes him to his first gay bar. The next day Ian, depressed over a poor math test score, allows Monica to take him to a local enlistment center to join the Army. He is refused because he has not graduated high school. The following morning Ian is attacked in his kitchen by Terry Milkovich, father of Ian's sham girlfriend Mandy, because he believes Ian has gotten her pregnant.[17]
Ian spends the next few days avoiding Terry but it becomes increasingly more difficult. Lip suggests they plant Grammy's old gun in the Milkovich home; this will violate Terry's parole and, if the gun is tied to a murder, could get him incarcerated for life. They break in and discover Terry already has several guns; they plant theirs anyway. Terry catches them. Lip escapes but Terry corners Ian and is about to shoot him when Mandy, brandishing a rifle, orders him to stop. Terry already knows that he himself is the father. Mandy later explains that when Terry drinks he sometimes mistakes her for her deceased mother but insists "it's no big deal". Ian helps raise funds for an abortion.[18]
The night before Thanksgiving Ian returns to the gay bar. He is picked up by an older gentleman who calls himself Ned; they spend the night together.[19] A few days later at Fiona's insistence her on again-off again boyfriend Jimmy arranges a dinner for the Gallaghers and his family. Ian is shocked to learn that "Ned" is really Lloyd, Jimmy's father, who sends repeated text messages to Ian suggesting they get together again. Ian tries to tell Fiona several times but is interrupted when Frank shoves him against the wall out of anger for Monica leaving. Ian is saved when Jimmy's wife Estafania hits him over the head with a frying pan.[20]
The third season takes place several months after the incident with Frank. Ian is still trying to improve his chances of getting into West Point, while helping with the financial stability of the family. He also now has regular contact with Lloyd, which has turned into somewhat of a friends-with-benefits relationship. When Mickey returns, Ian feels confused over whether Mickey actually likes him or not, especially after he has sex with a girl from their neighborhood.[21] He later realizes that Mickey cares about him when he follows him and Lloyd to a gay bar. Lloyd later asks Ian if he could break into his house to steal back his things since his soon-to-be ex-wife changed to locks. He enlists Mickey and a couple of his friends to do it, but when Mickey asks Ian why he likes Lloyd, he says it's because he isn't afraid to kiss him. Right before Mickey goes into Lloyd's house for the heist, he kisses Ian for the first time. When Ian and the rest of the Gallagher children are taken away by child protective services, Mickey lets him stay at his house since his father Terry was away on an extended hunting trip. Terry ends up coming home early and catches Mickey and Ian having sex. He beats both of them, and forces Ian to watch Mickey have sex with a prostitute. Afterwards, Mickey goes to great lengths to avoid Ian. Eventually Mickey marries the prostitute but he and Ian have sex on Mickey's wedding day. The season closes with Ian using brother Lip's identification to join the military.
Several weeks elapse between seasons three and four and no one hears from Ian in that time. Lip receives a visit from two Military Police officers who inform him that Ian is wanted for attempting to steal a helicopter and other military equipment and being absent without leave. He denies knowing Ian but he and Debbie track him to a gay bar called the White Swallow where Ian is tending bar.[22]
Mickey finds Ian passed out at another bar, Fairy Tails, and brings him to the Milkovich home.[23] After Mickey's wife Svetlana threatens him Ian moves back home.[24] Mickey and Ian launch a criminal enterprise, robbing closeted gay men and threaten to out them if they report the crime.[25] Following his manic behavior throughout the season, Ian ends up laid up in bed in a deep depression, worrying his family that he has inherited Monica's bipolar disorder. Mickey insists that he can take care of him, but Ian runs away with Mickey and Svetlana's baby, leading to his arrest and ultimately being voluntarily committed. [26]
Development[edit]
Ian has been described as "the anti-Kurt Hummel".[27] Actor Monaghan said he was drawn to the role because "[i]t’s one of those really intricate, multi-layered characters, with all this inner struggle going on."[27] He believes that Ian is different from other contemporary gay teenage characters on American television because he does not conform to any gay stereotypes and because of the character's blend of positive traits. "He’s smart and he’s tough and he's brave and he’s really caring and responsible—and I think that’s not always shown in one character."[28]
At a 2011 Television Critics Association panel, executive producer John Wells stated that with Cameron Monaghan's having turned 18 the series would be able to explore Ian's sexuality in ways that had previously been barred by federal law.[29]
Reception[edit]
Several critics have praised Ian's dynamic with Lip. Reviewing the pilot episode, Sarah Hughes of The Independent wrote that their relationship was a highlight of the UK series, and proved just as effective in the US adaptation. She additionally commended Monaghan's portrayal for providing "one of the more nuanced depictions of a gay teenager to be seen on US TV."[30] In a generally unfavorable review of the series, Variety's Brian Lowry assessed that "what little soul it possesses" is derived from the Ian–Lip relationship.[31] Matthew Gilbert of The Boston Globe called Monaghan "extraordinary", and wrote: "The moments when Lip confronts Ian about his sexuality are remarkably honest and refreshing, as they each slowly realize they don't need to play out predictably hostile roles."[32] In contrast, Mary McNamara of the Los Angeles Times opined that their relationship "borders on treacle".[33] The gay-interest media outlet AfterElton.com cited Monaghan's portrayal of Ian in naming him a "breakout actor" for 2011.[34] In 2014, Hollywood.com named Ian Gallagher in their list of "Favorite LGBTQ Characters on TV".[35]
In 2015, Monaghan received a Critic's Choice Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Paul English. Sex scenes on Shameless make me squirm, says star Gerard Kearns. Daily Record. 27 January 2009.
Jump up ^ Interview: TV Writer Paul Abbott's Childhood was "Shameless"
^ Jump up to: a b "Nana Gallagher Had An Affair". Shameless. Season 1. Episode 10. January 9, 2011. Showtime.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Pilot". Shameless. Season 1. Episode 1. January 9, 2011. Showtime.
Jump up ^ "Three Boys". Shameless. Season 1. Episode 5. February 6, 2011. Showtime.
Jump up ^ "Aunt Ginger". Shameless. Season 1. Episode 3. February 17, 2011. Showtime.
Jump up ^ "Frank Gallagher, Loving Husband, Devoted Father". Shameless. Season 1. Episode 7. February 20, 2004. Showtime.
Jump up ^ "But at Last Came a Knock". Shameless. Season 1. Episode 9. March 6, 2011. Showtime.
Jump up ^ "Daddy'z Girl". Shameless. Season 1. Episode 11. March 20, 2011. Showtime.
Jump up ^ "Father Frank, Full of Grace". Shameless. Season 1. Episode 12. March 27, 2011. Showtime.
Jump up ^ "Summertime". Shameless. Season 2. Episode 1. January 8, 2011. Showtime.
Jump up ^ "A Beautiful Mess". Shameless. Season 2. Episode 4. January 29, 2012. Showtime.
Jump up ^ "Father's Day". Shameless. Season 2. Episode 5. February 5, 2012. Showtime.
Jump up ^ "A Bottle of Jean Nate". Shameless. Season 2. Episode 7. February 19, 2012. Showtime.
Jump up ^ "Summer Loving". Shameless. Season 2. Episode 2. January 15, 2012. Showtime.
Jump up ^ "Parenthood". Shameless. Season 2. Episode 8. February 26, 2012. Showtime.
Jump up ^ "Hurricane Monica". Shameless. Season 2. Episode 9. March 11, 2012. Showtime.
Jump up ^ "A Great Cause". Shameless. Season 2. Episode 10. March 18, 2012. Showtime.
Jump up ^ "Just Like the Pilgrims Intended". Shameless. Season 2. Episode 11. March 25, 2012. Showtime.
Jump up ^ "Fiona Interrupted". Shameless. Season 2. Episode 12. April 1, 2012. Showtime.
Jump up ^ "The American Dream". Shameless. Season 3. Episode 2. January 20, 2013. Showtime.
Jump up ^ "There's the Rub". Shameless. Season 4. Episode 5. February 9, 2014. Showtime.
Jump up ^ "A Jailbird, Invalid, Martyr, CutterRetard and Parasitic Twin". Shameless. Season 4. Episode 7. February 23, 2014. Showtime.
Jump up ^ "Hope Springs Paternal". Shameless. Season 4. Episode 8. March 16, 2014. Showtime.
Jump up ^ "The Legend of Bonnie and Carl". Shameless. Season 4. Episode 9. March 16, 2014. Showtime.
Jump up ^ "Lazarus". Shameless. Season 4. Episode 12. April 6, 2014. Showtime.
^ Jump up to: a b Shameless’ Gay Teen Cameron Monaghan is the Anti-Kurt Hummel
Jump up ^ The 'Shameless' kids: Cameron Monaghan on playing Ian Gallagher
Jump up ^ John Wells Says Broadcast Networks Wouldn’t Buy ‘West Wing’ Or ‘ER’ Now: TCA
Jump up ^ Hughes, Sarah (January 10, 2011). "Meet the new Gallaghers". The Independent. London, England. Retrieved March 30, 2011.
Jump up ^ Lowry, Brian (January 3, 2011). "Shameless". Variety. Reed Business Information. Retrieved March 30, 2011.
Jump up ^ Gilbert, Matthew (January 7, 2011). "All in the dysfunctional family". The Boston Globe. The New York Times Company. Retrieved March 30, 2011.
Jump up ^ McNamara, Mary (January 7, 2011). "Critic's Notebook: British shadow looms over Showtime's 'Episodes' and 'Shameless'". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. Retrieved March 30, 2011.
Jump up ^ The Year In Television: 2011's Break-Out TV Actors
Jump up ^ Clinton, Christian (14 March 2014). "Our Favorite LGBTQ Characters on TV". Hollywood.com. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
External links[edit]
Ian Gallagher at the Showtime official site
Cameron Monaghan on Ian's season one arc
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Tea for the Tillerman
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Tea for the Tillerman
Studio album by Cat Stevens
Released
23 November 1970
Recorded
May–July 1970
Studio
Morgan Studios
Island Studios
Olympic Studios, London
Genre
Folk rock
Length
36:49
Label
Island (UK/Europe)
A&M (US/Canada)
Producer
Paul Samwell-Smith
Cat Stevens chronology
Mona Bone Jakon
(1970)Mona Bone Jakon1970 Tea for the Tillerman
(1970) Teaser and the Firecat
(1971)Teaser and the Firecat1971
Singles from Tea for the Tillerman
"Father and Son"
Released: 1970
"Wild World"
Released: September 1970
Tea for the Tillerman is the fourth studio album by the singer-songwriter Cat Stevens. This album, Stevens' second during 1970, includes many of Stevens' best-known songs including "Where Do the Children Play?", "Hard Headed Woman", "Wild World", "Sad Lisa", "Into White", and "Father and Son".
Four of the tracks ("Where Do the Children Play?", "On the Road to Find Out", "Tea for the Tillerman", and "Miles from Nowhere") were featured in the Hal Ashby and Colin Higgins's black comedy film Harold and Maude, in 1971. The track "But I Might Die Tonight" was featured in the film Deep End directed by Jerzy Skolimowski in 1970. "Tea for the Tillerman" was also used over the end credits for the BBC TV show Extras.[citation needed] The track "Father and Son" is featured in the 2017 superhero film Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 directed by James Gunn. Stevens, a former art student, created the artwork featured on the record's cover.
With "Wild World" as an advance single, this was the album that brought Stevens worldwide fame.[citation needed] The album itself charted into the top 10 in the United States.
In November 2008, a "Deluxe Edition" was released featuring a second disc of demos and live recordings. In January 2012, a hi-res 24/192 kHz version was remastered using an Ampex ATR100 and a MSB Technology Studio ADC and released on HDtracks.com.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Critical reception
2 Track listing
2.1 Original release
2.2 Deluxe Edition
2.2.1 Disc two
3 Personnel
4 Charts
5 Certifications
5.1 Certifications and sales
6 In popular culture
6.1 Cover versions
7 References
Critical reception[edit]
In a contemporary review for The Village Voice, music critic Robert Christgau gave the album a "B–" and found the music monotonous and lacking the "dry delicacy" Stevens exhibited on Mona Bone Jakon (1970).[2] Rolling Stone magazine's Ben Gerson said that Stevens' songs effortlessly resonate beyond their artfully simple lyrics and hooks, despite his occasional overuse of dynamics "for dramatic effect."[3]
In a retrospective five-star review, AllMusic's William Ruhlmann praised Stevens' themes of spirituality and transcendence, and felt that he had continued to show his ability as a pop melodicist: "As a result, Tea for the Tillerman became a big seller and, for the second time in four years, its creator became a pop star."[4] On 18 November 2003, Rolling Stone included this album in its 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list at number 206.[5] In 2006, the album was included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[6] In 2007, the album was included in the list of "The Definitive 200 Albums of All Time", released by The National Association of Recording Merchandisers and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.[7]
Track listing[edit]
All songs written by Cat Stevens.
Original release[edit]
Side one
No.
Title
Length
1. "Where Do the Children Play?" (Recorded July 1970 at Morgan Studios) 3:52
2. "Hard Headed Woman" (Recorded July 1970 at Morgan) 3:47
3. "Wild World" (Recorded July 1970 at Morgan) 3:20
4. "Sad Lisa" (Recorded July 1970 at Morgan) 3:45
5. "Miles from Nowhere" (Recorded June 1970 at Olympic Studios) 3:37
Side two
No.
Title
Length
6. "But I Might Die Tonight" (Recorded May 1970 at Island Studios) 1:53
7. "Longer Boats" (Recorded June 1970 at Olympic) 3:12
8. "Into White" (Recorded June 1970 at Olympic) 3:24
9. "On the Road to Find Out" (Recorded May 1970 at Island) 5:08
10. "Father and Son" (Recorded July 1970 at Morgan) 3:41
11. "Tea for the Tillerman" (Recorded May 1970 at Island) 1:01
Deluxe Edition[edit]
Disc two[edit]
All tracks written by Cat Stevens.
[8] Deluxe Edition: Disc 2
No.
Title
Length
1. "Wild World" (Demo) 3:14
2. "Longer Boats" (Recorded: 1 May 1971 at Troubadour Club, Los Angeles) 2:51
3. "Into White" (Recorded: 1 May 1971 at Troubadour Club, Los Angeles) 3:37
4. "Miles from Nowhere" (Demo) 3:14
5. "Hard Headed Woman" (Recorded: 22 July 1974 at Sunplaza Hall, Nakano, Tokyo, Japan) 3:57
6. "Where Do the Children Play?" (Recorded: 22 February 1976 at William & Mary College, Williamsburg, Virginia) 3:20
7. "Sad Lisa" (Recorded: 22 February 1976 at William & Mary College, Williamsburg, Virginia) 3:13
8. "On the Road to Find Out" (Recorded: 8 June 1971 at KCET PBS TV Full Circle, Los Angeles) 4:57
9. "Father and Son" (Yusuf's Café Sessions) 4:25
10. "Wild World" (Yusuf's Café Sessions) 3:03
11. "Tea for the Tillerman" (Recorded: 27 November 1971 at BBC 2 TV Broadcast, London, England) 0:50
Personnel[edit]
Cat Stevens – classical guitar, acoustic guitar, keyboards, lead vocals
Alun Davies – acoustic guitar, backing vocals
Harvey Burns – drums, congas, tambourine
John Ryan – double bass
Del Newman – string arrangements
Jack Rothstein – violin
Charts[edit]
Album
Year
Chart
Position
1971 Pop Albums 8[9]
Single
Year
Single
Chart
Position
1971 "Wild World" Pop Singles 11
Certifications[edit]
Organization
Level
Date
RIAA – US Gold 12 May 1971
RIAA – US Platinum 30 January 2001
RIAA – US Double Platinum 30 January 2001
RIAA – US Triple Platinum 30 January 2001
Certifications and sales[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
France (SNEP)[10]
Gold 167,333[11]
In popular culture[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The opening scene to a 2014 episode of The Simpsons titled "Super Franchise Me" parodied the artwork to this album, with the title track playing over it.[12]
The title track is used by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant for the closing credits of Extras. The fourth episode of the second series of the show features a cover of "Tea for the Tillerman" performed by Chris Martin of Coldplay.
The song "Father and Son" is used at the end of the film Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 showing also the cover of the album.
Most of the songs from the album were used in the cult classic film, Harold and Maude starring Ruth Gordon and Bud Cort.
The song "Miles From Nowhere" is featured in The A-Team and is used during Face's (Dirk Benedict) walking away scenes in the episode "Alive at Five".
The song "But I Might Die Tonight" was originally written for the British 1970 film 'Deep End' by Jerzy Skolimowski, in which Stevens had composed the original music. The song's film version differs significantly from the album version.
Cover versions[edit]
Songs from this album have been covered by a diverse range of artists, which include:
Jimmy Cliff ("Wild World")
Boyzone ("Father and Son")
Johnny Cash with Fiona Apple ("Father and Son")
36 Crazyfists ("Sad Lisa")
Mr. Big ("Wild World")
The Nerve Agents ("But If I Might Die Tonight")
Horace Andy ("Where Do the Children Play?")
Angels of Venice ("Sad Lisa")
Maxi Priest ("Wild World")
SNFU ("Wild World")
Me First and the Gimme Gimmes ("Wild World")
Garth Brooks ("Wild World")
Rod Stewart ("Father And Son")
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Homepage - HDtracks - The World's Greatest-Sounding Music Downloads".
Jump up ^ Christgau, Robert (10 June 1971). "Consumer Guide (18)". The Village Voice. New York. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
Jump up ^ Gerson, Ben (18 February 1971). "Cat Stevens Tea for the Tillerman > Review". Rolling Stone (76). Archived from the original on 20 June 2008. Retrieved 14 April 2006.
Jump up ^ Ruhlmann, William. Tea for the Tillerman at AllMusic. Retrieved 11 March 2005.
Jump up ^ Levy, Joe; Steven Van Zandt (2006) [2005]. "206 | Tea for the Tillerman – Cat Stevens". Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (3rd ed.). London: Turnaround. ISBN 1-932958-61-4. OCLC 70672814. Retrieved 11 March 2005.
Jump up ^ "1001 Albums You Must Hear - 2008 Edition".
Jump up ^ "The 200 Definitive Albums Of All Time Rock & Roll Hall Of Fame 2007 at EIL.COM, home of Esprit International Limited".
Jump up ^ "Cat Stevens – Tour Dates at Majicat". majicat.com. 16 November 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
Jump up ^ Cat Stevens > Tea for the Tillerman > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums at AllMusic
Jump up ^ "French album certifications – Cat Stevens – Tea for the Tillerman" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
Jump up ^ "Les Albums Or". infodisc.fr. SNEP. Archived from the original on 18 October 2011. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
Jump up ^ Goldberg, Lesley (12 October 2014). "Watch 'The Simpsons' Take on Cat Stevens in Latest Couch Gag". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
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Cat Stevens/Yusuf Islam/Yusuf
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As Cat Stevens
Matthew and Son
New Masters
Mona Bone Jakon
Tea for the Tillerman
Teaser and the Firecat
Catch Bull at Four
Foreigner
Buddha and the Chocolate Box
Numbers
Izitso
Back to Earth
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An Other Cup
Roadsinger
Tell 'Em I'm Gone
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A Is for Allah
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"Father And Son"
"Wild World"
"Moonshadow"
"Peace Train"
"Morning Has Broken"
"Another Saturday Night"
"Oh Very Young"
Other songs
"Blue Monday"
"Boots and Sand"
"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood"
"The First Cut Is The Deepest"
"I Think I See The Light"
"Here Comes My Baby"
"Banapple Gas"
"(I Never Wanted) To Be A Star"
"If You Want To Sing Out, Sing Out"
"Into White"
"Trouble"
"Where Do The Children Play?"
Categories
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Songs
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Related topics
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Harold and Maude (soundtrack)
Alun Davies
Cat Stevens' comments about Salman Rushdie
Jean Roussel
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Bruce Lynch
Paul Samwell-Smith
Mike Hurst
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Category
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