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Lilo & Stitch
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This article is about the film. For the TV series, see Lilo & Stitch: The Series. For the franchise, see Lilo & Stitch (franchise).
Lilo & Stitch
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Chris Sanders
Dean DeBlois
Produced by
Clark Spencer
Written by
Chris Sanders
Dean DeBlois
Story by
Chris Sanders
Starring
Chris Sanders
Daveigh Chase
Tia Carrere
David Ogden Stiers
Kevin McDonald
Ving Rhames
Kevin Michael Richardson
Jason Scott Lee
Zoe Caldwell
Music by
Alan Silvestri
Edited by
Darren T. Holmes
Production
company
Walt Disney Pictures
Walt Disney Feature Animation
Distributed by
Buena Vista Pictures
Release date
June 21, 2002 (2002-06-21)
Running time
85 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$80 million[1]
Box office
$273.1 million[1]
Lilo & Stitch is a 2002 American animated science fiction comedy-drama film[2] produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 42nd Disney animated feature film, Lilo & Stitch was written and directed by Dean DeBlois and Chris Sanders, the latter also starring as Stitch, and features the voices of Daveigh Chase, Tia Carrere, David Ogden Stiers, Kevin McDonald, Ving Rhames, Jason Scott Lee, and Kevin Michael Richardson. It was the second of three Disney animated features produced primarily at the Florida animation studio located at Disney's Hollywood Studios (then known as Disney-MGM Studios during production) in Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida.
Lilo & Stitch was released on June 21, 2002 to positive reviews and was nominated for the 2002 Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. The award ultimately went to Studio Ghibli's film Spirited Away, which was also distributed in the United States by Walt Disney Pictures and also starred Daveigh Chase in the English version.
The film's story is about two highly eccentric and mischievous individuals: a Hawaiian human girl named Lilo Pelekai who lost her and her older sister's parents in a car accident, and an extraterrestrial creature originally named Experiment 626 who gets adopted by Lilo as her "dog" called "Stitch". Stitch, who is genetically engineered by his creator to cause chaos and destruction, initially uses her to avoid being captured by an intergalactic federation, but the two individuals develop a close bond through ʻohana, a Hawaiian concept of extended family. This bond causes him to reconsider and later defy his intended destructive purpose in order to keep his newfound family together.
The success of the film eventually started a franchise: a direct-to-video sequel, Stitch! The Movie, was released on August 26, 2003. This was followed by a television series, Lilo & Stitch: The Series, which ran from September 20, 2003 to July 29, 2006. A second direct-to-video sequel, Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch, was released on August 30, 2005. A third sequel, a television film titled Leroy & Stitch, was released on June 23, 2006, as the conclusion to the TV series. An anime that succeeded Lilo & Stitch: The Series, Stitch!, ran in Japan from October 8, 2008 to June 19, 2011, with TV specials broadcast in 2012 and 2015. A Chinese animated series succeeding the Stitch! anime, Stitch & Ai, debuted on March 27, 2017. Other animation studios produced the sequel films and series; Stitch! The Movie, Lilo & Stitch: The Series and Leroy & Stitch were produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, Stitch Has a Glitch was produced by DisneyToon Studios, Stitch! was produced by Madhouse for its first two seasons and then Shin-Ei Animation for its third season and two post-series specials, and Stitch & Ai is produced by Anhui Xinhua Media and Panimation Hwakai Media.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
3.1 Development
3.2 Writing
3.3 Design and animation
3.4 Marketing
3.5 Deleted scenes
4 Release
4.1 Box office
4.2 Critical reception
4.3 Home media
5 Soundtrack
5.1 Track listing
5.2 Charts
6 Sequels
7 Video games
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
Plot[edit]
Dr. Jumba Jookiba is arrested and put on trial by the Galactic Federation for "illegal genetic experimentation", as evidenced by his creation Experiment 626, a living creature which is capable of creating untold chaos. Jumba is imprisoned while Experiment 626 is sentenced to exile on a desert asteroid. 626 manages to escape in a spaceship and activates the hyperdrive, causing its guidance systems to malfunction and randomly set a course for Earth. The Grand Councilwoman dispatches Jumba and Agent Pleakley, the Council's expert on Earth, to the planet to have 626 captured discreetly. 626 lands on the Hawaiian island of Kauaʻi, only to be knocked unconscious by a passing truck and taken to an animal shelter.
On Kauaʻi, a young woman named Nani has been struggling to take care of her rambunctious younger sister, Lilo. A social worker named Cobra Bubbles expresses increasing concern that Nani has not been able to take adequate care of Lilo. Seeking a change, Nani decides to let Lilo adopt a dog and they go to the animal shelter, where Lilo immediately takes a keen interest in Experiment 626, who is impersonating a dog, in order to escape. Nani is confused and disgusted by 626 and questions Lilo's decision. Lilo names 626 "Stitch" and shows him around the island.
That evening, as Lilo and Stitch eat dinner at the restaurant where Nani works, Jumba and Pleakley try to capture Stitch. The resulting chaos is blamed on Stitch, causing Nani to be fired. The next day, Cobra warns Nani that if she doesn't get another job, Cobra will have to place Lilo with a foster family. As Nani attempts to find another job, Lilo tries educating Stitch about Elvis Presley, whom she calls a "model citizen". However, Stitch's antics, including foiling Jumba and Pleakley's attempts to capture him, ruin Nani's chances of finding work.
Nani's friend, David, invites Nani and Lilo to take a break and enjoy a day of surfing. While Nani, Lilo and Stitch ride on a huge wave, Jumba makes one final effort to capture Stitch from underwater, causing Nani to wipe out, and Stitch unintentionally pulls Lilo down with him. Although everyone gets safely to shore, Cobra witnesses this unfortunate event, telling Nani that although she means well, Lilo's best interests mean that she has to be taken away. After seeing how much trouble he has caused, Stitch leaves.
The next morning, the Councilwoman relieves Jumba and Pleakley of their assignment, freeing Jumba to pursue Stitch using less covert methods. Meanwhile, David informs Nani of a job opportunity, which Nani rushes to pursue. Stitch, hiding in the nearby woods, encounters Jumba, who chases Stitch back to Lilo's house. A fight ensues, which ends in Lilo and Nani's house being blown up. Cobra arrives to collect Lilo and take her away. As Nani and Cobra argue, Lilo runs away and encounters Stitch, who reveals his true form just moments before Captain Gantu, who has been given the task of recovering Stitch, captures both of them. Stitch manages to escape before Gantu's ship takes off and is confronted by Nani. Before he can explain everything, Jumba and Pleakley capture Stitch themselves. Nani demands that they help her rescue Lilo, although Jumba insists they only came for Stitch. When Nani breaks down over losing her sister, Stitch reminds Nani about ʻohana, a term for "family" he learned from Lilo, and convinces Jumba to help rescue Lilo. As Jumba, Pleakley and Nani give chase in Jumba's spaceship, Stitch drives a tanker truck full of fuel into a lava flow and uses the exploding tank to launch himself into Gantu's cockpit, where he distracts Gantu before rescuing Lilo.
Back on land, the Grand Councilwoman appears and prepares to take Stitch into custody and retire Gantu, but when Stitch explains that he has found a family in Nani and Lilo, she discovers that he has become a civilized creature; Lilo also shows her the adoption paper, declaring that she owns Stitch and that taking Stitch would be theft. The Councilwoman, before leaving, decrees that Stitch will live a life of exile on Earth and be entrusted into the care of Lilo and Nani, and asks Cobra, who turns out to be a former CIA agent whom she met previously in 1973, to watch over them. Together, they rebuild the house, and Jumba and Pleakley become members of Lilo and Stitch's family as well.
Cast[edit]
Main article: List of Lilo & Stitch characters
Chris Sanders as Experiment 626/Stitch, a blue koala-like illegal genetic experiment with the ability to create untold chaos. Alex Kupershmidt served as the supervising animator for Stitch.
Daveigh Chase as Lilo Pelekai, an eccentric young Hawaiian girl on the island of Kaua'i who adopts Stitch as her pet dog. Andreas Deja served as the supervising animator for Lilo Pelekai.
Tia Carrere as Nani Pelekai, Lilo's stressed-out older sister and Lilo's legal guardian after the death of her and Lilo's parents in a car accident. Stephane Sainte-Foi served as the supervising animator for Nani Pelekai.
David Ogden Stiers as Dr. Jumba Jookiba, a Kweltikwan mad scientist employed by Galaxy Defense Industries who creates Stitch. Bolhem Bouchiba served as the supervising animator for Dr. Jumba Jookiba.
Kevin McDonald as Agt. Wendell Pleakley, a Plorgonarian Galactic Federation agent who acts as the expert of Earth. Ruben A. Aquino served as the supervising animator for Pleakley.
Ving Rhames as Cobra Bubbles, a former CIA agent once involved in the Roswell UFO incident who is assigned as a social worker for Lilo. Byron Howard served as the supervising animator for Cobra Bubbles.
Kevin Michael Richardson as Captain Gantu, the respected but arrogant Shaelik second-in-command of the Galactic Federation.
Zoe Caldwell as the Grand Councilwoman, the Gray leader of the Galactic Federation.
Jason Scott Lee as David Kawena, Nani's hapless surfer boyfriend. Ruben A. Aquino served as the supervising animator for David.
Miranda Paige Walls as Mertle Edmonds, Lilo's classmate from their hālau hula who despises and derides her.
Amy Hill as Mrs. Hasagawa, an elderly woman who runs a fruit stand.
Susan Hegarty as Rescue Lady, who runs the animal shelter where Lilo adopts Stitch.
Production[edit]
Development[edit]
A 1985 concept sketch of Stitch by creator Chris Sanders
Production of Lilo & Stitch began with then-Disney CEO Michael Eisner deciding that, in the wake of a number of high-profile and large-budget Disney animated features during the mid-1990s, the studio might try its hand at a smaller and less expensive film.[3] The idea was inspired by the production of Dumbo, an economically-made 1941 Walt Disney film produced in the wake of the more expensive Pinocchio and Fantasia. Chris Sanders, a head storyboard artist at Disney Feature Animation, was approached to pitch an idea. Sanders had created the character of Stitch in 1985 for an unsuccessful children's book pitch, and developed a treatment for an animated feature featuring the character.[3] The story line required a remote, non-urban location, so the movie was originally intended to take place in Kansas.[4] Sanders's decision to change the film's setting to the Hawaiian island of Kauaʻi was an important choice in defining the plot more clearly. No other animated feature had ever taken place on any of the Hawaiian islands before.[4] In Sanders's words:
Animation has been set so much in ancient, medieval Europe — so many fairy tales find their roots there, that to place it in Hawaiʻi was kind of a big leap. But that choice went to color the entire movie, and rewrite the story for us.
Writing[edit]
Dean DeBlois, who had co-written Mulan (1998) with Sanders, was brought on to co-write and co-direct Lilo & Stitch, while Disney executive Clark Spencer was assigned to produce. Unlike several previous and concurrent Disney Feature Animation productions, the Lilo & Stitch pre-production team remained relatively small and isolated from upper management until the film went into full production.[5] The character and set designs were based upon Chris Sanders's personal artistic style.[3]
While the animation team visited Kauaʻi to research the locale, their tour guide explained the meaning of ʻohana as it applies to extended families. This concept of ʻohana became an important part of the movie. DeBlois recalls:
No matter where we went, our tour guide seemed to know somebody. He was really the one who explained to us the Hawaiian concept of ʻohana, a sense of family that extends far beyond your immediate relatives. That idea so influenced the story that it became the foundation theme, the thing that causes Stitch to evolve despite what he was created to do, which is destroy.
The island of Kauaʻi had previously been featured in such films as Raiders of the Lost Ark and those from the Jurassic Park trilogy. The Disney animators faced the daunting task of meshing the film's plot, which showed the impoverished and dysfunctional life that many Hawaiians lived during the then-recent economic downturn, with the island's serene beauty. The actors voicing the film's young adults Nani and David, Tia Carrere, a native of Honolulu, and Jason Scott Lee, who was raised in Hawaii, assisted with rewriting the Hawaiian characters' dialogue in the proper colloquial dialect and adding Hawaiian slang.
One innovative and unique aspect of the film was its strong focus on the relationship between two sisters, Lilo and Nani. Making the relationship between sisters into a major plot element is very rare in American animated films.[6]:13
Design and animation[edit]
In a deviation from several decades' worth of Disney features, Sanders and DeBlois chose to use watercolor painted backgrounds for Lilo & Stitch, as opposed to the traditional gouache technique.[3] While watercolors had been used for the early Disney animated shorts, as well as the early Disney features Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), Pinocchio (1940), and Dumbo (1941), the technique had been largely abandoned by the mid-1940s in favor of less complicated media such as gouache. Sanders preferred that watercolors be used for Lilo & Stitch to evoke both the bright look of a storybook and the art direction of Dumbo, requiring the background artists to be trained in working with the medium.[3] The character designs were based around Sanders's personal drawing style, eschewing the traditional Disney house style.[3] The film's extraterrestrial elements, such as the spaceships, were designed to resemble marine life, such as whales and crabs.[7]
Marketing[edit]
Teaser trailers for the film parody trailers for other Disney films (three of which Sanders previously worked on) from the Disney Renaissance: Beauty and the Beast, Aladdin, The Little Mermaid and The Lion King. These are called "Inter-Stitch-als" and are featured on Disney's official site as well as on the film's respective DVD release. The original actors were brought back to reprise their roles and were shocked when asked to act negatively towards Stitch. The trailers also include the AC/DC song track "Back in Black." In the United Kingdom, Lilo & Stitch trailers and TV ads featured a cover of Elvis' song "Suspicious Minds", performed by Gareth Gates, who became famous on the UK TV program Pop Idol. The marketing campaign presented Stitch as the sort of "Disney Family Black Sheep". As a promotional campaign, comics of Lilo & Stitch were run in Disney Adventures prior to the film's release. The comics detailed events leading up to the film for both title characters, including the creation and escape of Stitch. These events were later contradicted by the sequel Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch rendering the comics non-canonical, but is notable to the series as introducing Experiment 625, Reuben, who was made a main character in the subsequent movies and TV series. The comic series has been released as a collective volume titled Comic Zone Volume 1: Lilo & Stitch.
Deleted scenes[edit]
Several major elements of the film changed during production. Originally, Stitch was the leader of an intergalactic gang, and Jumba was one of his former cronies summoned by the Intergalactic Council to capture Stitch.[3] Test audience response to early versions of the film resulted in the change of Stitch and Jumba's relationship to that of creation and creator, respectively.[3] The biggest change came to the film's third act, which had Stitch, Nani, Jumba and Pleakley hijacking a Boeing 747 jet from Lihue Airport and flying it through downtown Honolulu to save Lilo. Following the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center, this sequence was revised so that Stitch instead flew a spaceship through the mountains of Kauaʻi. This revision was done primarily by replacing the CGI model of the 747 with that of Jumba's spaceship, with only a few shots in the sequence fully re-animated.[3] Another scene that was deleted was one of Lilo's attempts to make Stitch into a model citizen by notifying tourists on the beach about the tsunami warning sirens, which she knows are being tested that day. The original version of Jumba attacking Stitch in Lilo's home was found to be too violent by test audiences, and was revised to make it more comedic. There was also a scene in which Lilo introduces Stitch to Pudge the fish, which ultimately leads to the fish's death. Lilo then takes Pudge's body to the same graveyard where her parents were buried, and thus Stitch learns the consequences of his actions and gains a better understanding of mortality. A scene was removed where Nani brings Lilo pizza and then Lilo tells herself a bedtime story about a friendly and stinky bear named Toaster. It was replaced with the scene where Lilo and Nani talk about being family because test audiences had mistaken Nani for Lilo's mother. The trial scene originally had Stitch as the defendant, and Jumba is not present. This was changed because of the film directors thought Intergalactic Council had to blame him for creating Stitch.
Release[edit]
Box office[edit]
Lilo & Stitch opened in second place with $35.3 million in its first weekend, less than $500,000 behind the film Minority Report. In its second week it fell to third, again behind the Steven Spielberg film coming in second. The film earned $145.8 million in the United States and Canada, and $127.3 million internationally, totaling $273.1 million globally.[1] Box Office Mojo estimates that the film sold over 53 million tickets during its original run.[8]
Critical reception[edit]
Lilo & Stitch received largely positive reception. Rotten Tomatoes reported that the film has an 86% "Certified Fresh" approval rating based on 145 reviews, with an average score of 7.3/10. The site's consensus reads, "Edgier than traditional Disney fare, Lilo and Stitch explores issues of family while providing a fun and charming story."[9] The film has also earned a score of 73 on Metacritic.[10] Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film 3.5 stars out of 4 and wrote "It's one of the most charming feature-length cartoons of recent years—funny, sassy, startling, original and with six songs by Elvis".[11] The film's success spawned a Lilo & Stitch franchise, with three sequel films and three television series.
Peter M. Nichols states that through the character of Nani and her struggles, the film appeals to older children better than such attempts by the studio to do so as The Emperor's New Groove, Atlantis: The Lost Empire, and Treasure Planet.[12]
Home media[edit]
Lilo & Stitch was released on VHS and DVD on December 3, 2002.[13] In 2009, a special 2-disc DVD "Big Wave Edition" was released featuring a making-of documentary, more deleted scenes including the original climax with the plane hijacking, a number of behind-the-scenes featurettes, and some games.[14] The film was released on Blu-ray on June 11, 2013 in a 2-Movie Collection with its sequel Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch.[15]
Soundtrack[edit]
Lilo & Stitch
Soundtrack album by Various artists
Released
June 11, 2002
Recorded
2001-2002
Genre
Rock, country rock, pop
Length
34:47
Label
Walt Disney
Producer
Chris Montan (executive)
Lilo & Stitch music chronology
Lilo & Stitch
(2002) Lilo & Stitch 2: Island Favorites
(2006)Lilo & Stitch 2: Island Favorites2006
Walt Disney Animation Studios chronology
Atlantis: The Lost Empire
(2001) Atlantis: The Lost Empire2001 Lilo & Stitch
(2002) Lilo & Stitch2002 Treasure Planet
(2002) Treasure Planet2002
Singles from Lilo & Stitch
"Can't Help Falling in Love"
Released: October 29, 2002
Professional ratings
Review scores
Source
Rating
AllMusic [16]
Lilo & Stitch: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is the soundtrack to Disney's 2002 animated feature Lilo & Stitch. It contains two original songs from the film written by Mark Kealiʻi Hoʻomalu and Alan Silvestri (the film's composer), and performed by Kealiʻi Hoʻomalu and the Kamehameha Schools children's chorus. Also contains five songs by American singer Elvis Presley, and two of his songs re-recorded by American singer Wynonna ("Burning Love"), British singer Gareth Gates ("Suspicious Minds", UK release) and Swedish group A*Teens ("Can't Help Falling in Love"). It was released by Walt Disney Records on June 11, 2002 on Audio CD and Compact Cassette.
Track listing[edit]
No.
Title
Performer
Length
1. "Hawaiian Roller Coaster Ride" Mark Kealiʻi Hoʻomalu, The Kamehameha Schools Children's Chorus 3:28
2. "Stuck on You" Elvis Presley 2:25
3. "Burning Love" Wynonna 3:10
4. "Suspicious Minds" Elvis Presley 3:23
5. "Heartbreak Hotel" Elvis Presley 2:13
6. "(You're the) Devil in Disguise" Elvis Presley 2:30
7. "He Mele No Lilo" Mark Kealiʻi Hoʻomalu, The Kamehameha Schools Children's Chorus 2:28
8. "Hound Dog" Elvis Presley 2:27
9. "Can't Help Falling in Love" A*Teens 3:07
10. "Stitch to the Rescue (score)" Alan Silvestri 5:57
11. "You Can Never Belong (score)" Alan Silvestri 3:56
12. "I'm Lost (score)" Alan Silvestri 4:43
Charts[edit]
Chart (2002)
Peak
position
US Billboard 200 11
US Billboard Top Soundtracks 1
Sequels[edit]
Main article: Lilo & Stitch (franchise)
On August 26, 2003, Disney released a direct-to-video sequel, Stitch! The Movie, which served as the pilot to a television series titled Lilo & Stitch: The Series. This series ran for 65 episodes between September 20, 2003 and July 29, 2006. The series carried on where the film left off and charted Lilo and Stitch's efforts to capture and rehabilitate Jumba's remaining experiments. This series almost ended with television film Leroy & Stitch, which aired on June 23, 2006.
On August 30, 2005, Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch, another direct-to-video sequel to the film, was released. In this film (set between Lilo & Stitch and Stitch! The Movie), Stitch has a glitch because his molecules were never fully charged (this is contrary to an alternate opening, "Stitch's trial", which was seen on the DVD release of Lilo & Stitch). Lilo wants to win the May Day hula contest like her mother did in the 1970s, but Stitch continues to have outbursts. Lilo gets increasingly mad at Stitch as his glitch causes more problems for her and ruins her chances of winning the competition. She thinks Stitch is not cooperating properly, until she finds out that Stitch is dying.
In March 2008, Disney announced an anime based on the Lilo & Stitch franchise aimed at the Japanese market titled Stitch!. The anime, which began in October 2008, features a Japanese girl named Yuna in place of Lilo, and is set on a fictional island in Okinawa Prefecture instead of Hawaii. This series was produced by Madhouse and later Shin-Ei Animation.
In March 2017, a third animated television series based on the franchise titled Stitch & Ai debuted in China. Like with the Stitch! anime, it features a local girl named Ai instead of Lilo, and is set in the Huangshan mountains. Unlike Stitch! however, this series was originally produced in English in co-operation with American animators and then dubbed into its local language. Stitch & Ai is produced by Anhui Xinhua Media and Panimation Hwakai Media.
Video games[edit]
There were three official games released to coincide with the film: Disney's Lilo & Stitch: Trouble in Paradise for PlayStation and Microsoft Windows, Disney's Lilo & Stitch for Game Boy Advance, and Disney's Stitch: Experiment 626 for PlayStation 2. Stitch is also a summonable character in Kingdom Hearts II and appears along with his homeworld in Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep for the PlayStation Portable. Lilo and Stitch both appear in the Nintendo 3DS game Disney Magical World and its sequel. Stitch is also a playable character in the Disney Infinity series in the second game, Disney Infinity: Marvel Super Heroes, and the series' third and final game, Disney Infinity 3.0. He was also a meet and greet character in Kinect: Disneyland Adventures.
See also[edit]
List of films featuring extraterrestrials
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c "Lilo & Stitch". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved January 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Amazon.com: Lilo and Stitch".
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i The Story Room: The Making of 'Lilo & Stitch' (DVD). Burbank, CA: Walt Disney Home Entertainment. 2005.
^ Jump up to: a b Davis, Pat (April–May 2002). "Disney Goes Hawaiian". Hana Hou!. 5 (2).
Jump up ^ Moore, Roger (2009-04-01). "Lilo & Stitch, Disney Feature Animation Florida's finest hour--remembered (originally published as "For Disney's Orlando animators, it's show time!" on 2002-06-16)". Orlando Sentinel. Orlando, Florida: Tribune Company. Archived from the original on 2012-10-24.
Jump up ^ Solomon, Charles (2013). The Art of Frozen. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. ISBN 978-1-4521-1716-4.
Jump up ^ Gilland, Joseph (2009). Elemental Magic: The Art of Special Effects Animation. Focal Press (Elsevier, Inc.). p. 256. ISBN 978-0-240-81163-5.
Jump up ^ http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=main&id=lilostitch.html
Jump up ^ "Lilo & Stitch (2002)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Lilo & Stitch". Metacritic. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
Jump up ^ http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/lilo-and-stitch-2002
Jump up ^ Nichols, Peter M. (2003). The New York Times Essential Library: Children's Movies. New York: Henry Holt and Company. pp. 152–154. ISBN 0-8050-7198-9.
Jump up ^ Godfrey, Leigh (December 3, 2002). "Lilo, Walt And Mickey Join My Neighbor Totoro On DVD". Animation World Network. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ Cedeno, Kelvin (May 26, 2003). "Lilo & Stitch DVD Revie". UltimateDisney.com. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ "The Emperor's New Groove, Lilo & Stich, [sic] Atlantis 2-Movie Collections in June (Pre-orders Up)". Blu-ray.com. March 23, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ Lilo & Stitch at AllMusic
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lilo & Stitch.
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Lilo & Stitch
Disney portal
2000s portal
Film portal
Animation portal
Cartoon portal
Official website
Lilo & Stitch at AllMovie
Lilo & Stitch at the Big Cartoon DataBase
Lilo & Stitch on IMDb
Lilo & Stitch at Box Office Mojo
Lilo & Stitch at Rotten Tomatoes
[show]
v
t
e
Lilo & Stitch
Walt Disney Animation Studios
Chris Sanders
Dean DeBlois
Films
Lilo & Stitch (2002)
Stitch! The Movie (2003)
Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch (2005)
Leroy & Stitch (2006)
Television
Lilo & Stitch: The Series (2003–06)
episodes
Stitch! (2008–15)
episodes
Stitch & Ai (2017)
Characters
Stitch
Attractions
Stitch's Great Escape! (2004–present)
Stitch Encounter (2006–present)
The Enchanted Tiki Room: Stitch Presents Aloha e Komo Mai! (2008–present)
Stitch's Supersonic Celebration (2009)
Video games
Disney's Lilo & Stitch (GBA; 2002)
Disney's Lilo & Stitch: Trouble in Paradise (2002)
Disney's Stitch: Experiment 626 (2002)
Lilo & Stitch 2: Hämsterviel Havoc (2004)
Kingdom Hearts II (2005)
Disney Friends (2007)
Disney Stitch Jam (2009)
Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep (2010)
Motto! Stitch! DS: Rhythm de Rakugaki Daisakusen (2010)
Disney Universe (2011)
Kinect: Disneyland Adventures (2011)
Disney Infinity series (2013–16)
Marvel Super Heroes (2.0 Edition) (2014)
Disney Magical World (2013)
Disney Magical World 2 (2015)
[show]
v
t
e
Films directed by Chris Sanders
Lilo & Stitch (2002)
How to Train Your Dragon (2010)
The Croods (2013)
[show]
v
t
e
Disney theatrical animated features
Walt Disney
Animation Studios
films
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)
Pinocchio (1940)
Fantasia (1940)
Dumbo (1941)
Bambi (1942)
Saludos Amigos (1942)
The Three Caballeros (1944)
Make Mine Music (1946)
Fun and Fancy Free (1947)
Melody Time (1948)
The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad (1949)
Cinderella (1950)
Alice in Wonderland (1951)
Peter Pan (1953)
Lady and the Tramp (1955)
Sleeping Beauty (1959)
One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961)
The Sword in the Stone (1963)
The Jungle Book (1967)
The Aristocats (1970)
Robin Hood (1973)
The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1977)
The Rescuers (1977)
The Fox and the Hound (1981)
The Black Cauldron (1985)
The Great Mouse Detective (1986)
Oliver & Company (1988)
The Little Mermaid (1989)
The Rescuers Down Under (1990)
Beauty and the Beast (1991)
Aladdin (1992)
The Lion King (1994)
Pocahontas (1995)
The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996)
Hercules (1997)
Mulan (1998)
Tarzan (1999)
Fantasia 2000 (1999)
Dinosaur (2000)
The Emperor's New Groove (2000)
Atlantis: The Lost Empire (2001)
Lilo & Stitch (2002)
Treasure Planet (2002)
Brother Bear (2003)
Home on the Range (2004)
Chicken Little (2005)
Meet the Robinsons (2007)
Bolt (2008)
The Princess and the Frog (2009)
Tangled (2010)
Winnie the Pooh (2011)
Wreck-It Ralph (2012)
Frozen (2013)
Big Hero 6 (2014)
Zootopia (2016)
Moana (2016)
Ralph Breaks the Internet: Wreck-It Ralph 2 (2018)
Frozen 2 (2019)
Live-action films
with animation
The Reluctant Dragon (1941)
Victory Through Air Power (1943)
Song of the South (1946)
So Dear to My Heart (1948)
Mary Poppins (1964)
Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971)
Pete's Dragon (1977)
Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988)
Enchanted (2007)
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The Reluctant Dragon (1941)
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Song of the South (1946)
So Dear to My Heart (1949)
Mary Poppins (1964)
Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971)
Pete's Dragon (1977)
Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988)
Enchanted (2007)
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New Tappan Zee Bridge
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
New Tappan Zee Bridge
New Tappan Zee Bridge while under construction, one week before its official opening
Coordinates
41°04′17″N 73°53′28″W / 41.07139°N 73.89111°W / 41.07139; -73.89111Coordinates: 41°04′17″N 73°53′28″W / 41.07139°N 73.89111°W / 41.07139; -73.89111
Carries
8 lanes (4 northbound/westbound, 4 southbound/eastbound) of I-87 / I-287 / New York Thruway
Crosses
Hudson River
Locale
Connecting South Nyack (Rockland County) and Tarrytown (Westchester County)
Official name
Governor Mario M. Cuomo Bridge
Other name(s)
New NY Bridge
Maintained by
New York State Thruway Authority
Characteristics
Design
dual-span cable-stayed twin bridge
History
Construction start
2013
Construction cost
$3.9 billion (2013 project budget)[1]
Opened
August 26, 2017 (westbound span)[2]
June 15, 2018 (project completion)[3]
Statistics
Daily traffic
138,000+ (2011 est)
The New Tappan Zee Bridge,[4][5] also known as the New NY Bridge[6] and officially named the Governor Mario M. Cuomo Bridge after the late former governor Mario Cuomo,[7] is a twin cable-stayed bridge being built to replace the current original Tappan Zee Bridge over New York's Hudson River. The new bridges are to the north of and roughly parallel to the existing Tappan Zee Bridge, and cross the Hudson River in a parallel east-to-west direction. In the final configuration, the north span will carry the northbound traffic of I-87, westbound traffic of I-287, and a bicycle/pedestrian path, with the south span that will carry southbound and eastbound traffic of I-87 and I-287, respectively. Construction began in 2013, and at 1:36 A.M. on August 26, 2017, the north span officially opened to westbound traffic. Eastbound traffic was switched onto the same span on October 6, 2017.[8] Tappan Zee Constructers are currently demolishing the old bridge and completing the south span, which eastbound traffic will use once complete. Both spans are expected to be operational by June 15, 2018.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Construction progress
3 Public transportation
4 See also
5 References
6 Further reading
7 External links
Background[edit]
The original Tappan Zee Bridge, built in a period of material shortages during the Korean War
The original Tappan Zee Bridge was a cantilever bridge built during 1952–1955. The bridge was 3 miles (4.8 km) long and spanned the Hudson at its second-widest point. The Tappan Zee river crossing was named by 17th century Dutch settlers. The Tappan Zee Bridge, along with the smaller Bear Mountain Bridge, are the only crossings of the stretch of the Hudson between Westchester and Rockland counties, both of which are part of New York City's populous northern suburbs.
The deteriorating structure bore an average of 138,000 vehicles per day, substantially more traffic than its designed capacity. During its first decade, the bridge carried fewer than 40,000 vehicles per day. Part of the justification for replacing the bridge stemmed from its construction immediately following the Korean War on a low budget of only $81 million. Unlike other major bridges in metropolitan New York, the Tappan Zee Bridge was designed to last only 50 years.[9] The new bridge is intended to last at least 100 years.[10]
The collapse of Minnesota's I-35W Mississippi River bridge in 2007 raised worries about the Tappan Zee Bridge's structural integrity.[11] These concerns, together with traffic overcapacity and increased maintenance costs, escalated the serious discussions already ongoing about replacing the Tappan Zee with a tunnel or a new bridge.[12][13] Six options were identified and submitted for project study and environmental review.[14]
Construction progress[edit]
Under construction, day view (left, May 2017) and night view (right, September 2016)
The Federal Highway Administration issued a report in October 2011 designating the Tappan Zee's replacement to be a dual-span twin bridge. The new bridge is now under construction a few yards to the north of the existing bridge, and will connect to the existing highway approaches of the New York State Thruway (I-87/I-287) on both river banks.[15] Construction began as scheduled during October 2013,[16][17] with completion targeted for 2017.[18] After some delays, the project is currently expected to be completed by June 15, 2018[3] at a cost of $3.98 billion.[19]
Originally, some motorists thought that bridge tolls could more than double (to $12-$15 for automobiles, eastbound only), rising to those of New York City's Hudson River crossings.[10] However, the state passed legislation freezing the toll on the bridge at $5 through 2020 in its 2016 legislative session.[20]
Aerial view of the new Tappan Zee Bridge currently being constructed next to the existing Tappan Zee Bridge (August 2016)
The new Tappan Zee Bridge was proposed to include four vehicle lanes on each span, for a total of eight lanes, as well as a shared-use bicycle and pedestrian path. Like its predecessor, the new Tappan Zee Bridge is to be administered by the New York State Thruway Authority. The authority is project co-sponsor, along with the state Department of Transportation.[15]
The New York Metropolitan Transportation Council added the Tappan Zee Bridge to its list of projects eligible for federal funds in August 2012.[21] The United States Department of Transportation approved the plan on September 25, 2012. The approval process took fewer than 10 months as opposed to the traditional multi-year process as a result of being placed on a "fast track" for approval by the Obama Administration.[22] On December 17, 2012, New York state officials dropped their proposal for a 45 percent increase on the state Thruway toll for trucks, while advancing a $3.14 billion project to replace the bridge.[23]
The new Tappan Zee Bridge was built by Tappan Zee Constructors, a design-build LLC composed of Fluor Corporation, American Bridge Company, Granite Construction Northeast and Traylor Bros. The Left Coast Lifter was used to install groups of pre-assembled girders one full span at a time.[24] By the end of 2013, General Electric had completed four seasons of dredging to remove contaminants from the river bottom. Approximately 70 percent of the sediments targeted for dredging were removed (totaling more than 1,900,000 cubic yards (1,500,000 m3) of sediment).[25]
The project timeline originally indicated that the old bridge would be closed in 2016 and that the demolition of the old bridge would begin in February 2017,[26] however, that timeline has since been amended. The first span of the bridge opened to westbound traffic on August 26, 2017. Eastbound traffic was moved onto the same span on October 6, 2017 so that demolition on the old bridge can begin in order to allow the completion of the south span. The project is expected to be completed by June 15, 2018.[3]
When completed, the new Tappan Zee Bridge will be one of the widest cable-stay bridges on the planet, with a combined deck width across both decks of almost 184 feet (56 m)—barely one foot (30 cm) wider than the relatively "short-span", cable-stayed Leonard Zakim Bridge in downtown Boston, Massachusetts, itself already 183 feet wide.[27] Turkey's 3rd Bosphorus bridge, completed in 2016, has been built with a single deck almost 194 feet (59 m) wide, and the Tappan Zee Bridge will also be one of the longest cable-stayed spans in the nation.[28]
On July 19, 2016, a crane used for construction of the bridge collapsed onto the existing older bridge. Five people were injured, including three drivers and two bridge workers; no one was killed or critically injured.[29][30]
Governor Andrew Cuomo successfully pushed through legislation to name the bridge after his father, the late Governor Mario Cuomo on June 29, 2017. This has been met with stiff criticism as a Reclaim New York Initiative poll of Rockland and Westchester county residents found only 14.7% of respondents support the new name[31]. Many have cited the timing of the NYS legislature vote at the last session before the summer term ended and the last chance to enact a budget for NYS.[32]
The new northbound/westbound span opened on August 26, 2017.[33][34] Southbound/eastbound traffic remained on the existing span until October 6, 2017, when it was shifted to the new northbound/westbound span to allow for the completion of the new southbound/eastbound span.[35]
Public transportation[edit]
West of the Tappan Zee, the 680,000 residents of Rockland and Orange counties currently have very limited mass transit to New York City via the Port Jervis Line and Pascack Valley Line commuter rail services. The bridge plan includes as an objective merely, "Providing a crossing that does not preclude future trans-Hudson transit services."[15]
A proposed bus rapid transit system using the new bridge was shelved as too expensive. However, the bridge was structurally built for expansion of the BRT at a later date in mind. Also the new bridge is built to consider a later date expansion which would include a commuter rail. The existing Tarrytown station of the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line is located about 2,000 feet (610 m) from the new bridge's eastern landing. In 2011, the state estimated that a bus connector to the station would add about $151 million, or about 3 percent to projected costs of the new bridge.[36]
Responding to widespread concerns about the lack of new public transit service, bridge planners agreed only to a "dedicated express bus lane" in each direction for use during rush hour.[37]
See also[edit]
Bridges portal
Hudson Valley portal
New York portal
List of fixed crossings of the Hudson River
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "About the Project". The New NY Bridge. New York State Thruway Authority. Retrieved October 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Twitter". mobile.twitter.com.
^ Jump up to: a b c DeWitt, Scott Willis, Karen. "Gov. Cuomo Opens Thruway Bridge Across the Hudson Amid Questions About Tolls".
Jump up ^ "New Tappan Zee Bridge to Open Westbound Side Aug 25, 2017 - Visit Nyack". August 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Views From the New Tappan Zee Bridge".
Jump up ^ "The New NY Bridge Project". www.newnybridge.com. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Berger, Joseph (August 24, 2017). "Bridge of Grand Ambitions Is Set to Open at the Tappan Zee" – via NYTimes.com.
Jump up ^ "Traffic set to switch on new Gov. Mario Cuomo Bridge".
Jump up ^ McGeehan, Patrick (January 17, 2006). "A Bridge That Has Nowhere Left to Go". The New York Times. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b "NY proposes steep toll increases for new Tappan Zee bridge". Reuters. August 4, 2012. Some alternatives to the Tappan Zee bridge are already more expensive. The George Washington Bridge, which crosses the Hudson River south of the Tappan Zee, has a cash toll of US$12, which is expected to rise to $15 in 2015.
Jump up ^ "Tappan Zee Bridge has received 'poor' ratings". Poughkeepsie Journal. Gannett News Service. August 3, 2007. Retrieved August 9, 2008.
Jump up ^ Thruway Authority; MTA Metro-North Railroad (June 2003). "Long List of Level 1 Alternatives". Tappan Zee Bridge Replacement. New York State. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
Jump up ^ Zhao, Yilu (July 24, 2003). "From 156 Options, Down to 15 Ways to Go on Tappan Zee". New York Times. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
Jump up ^ Dept of Transportation; Thruway Authority; MTA Metro-North Railroad (January 2006). "Alternatives Analysis Report, Level 2". Tappan Zee Bridge Replacement. New York State. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b c US Federal Highway Administration (October 13, 2011). "Tappan Zee Hudson River Crossing Project Scoping Information Packet" (PDF). Retrieved October 26, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Governor Cuomo Announces Beginning of Formal Construction of the New NY Bridge to Replace Tappan Zee". Office of Governor Andrew M. Cuomo. 2014-09-28. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
Jump up ^ "New Tappan Zee construction starts". New York Post. Associated Press. 2013-10-16. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
Jump up ^ Haughney, Christine (October 11, 2011). "U.S. Says It Will Expedite Approval to Replace Deteriorating Tappan Zee Bridge". New York Times. Retrieved November 7, 2011. The state will pay for the project by issuing $3 billion in bonds against its toll revenues; the remaining $2.2 billion will be financed with loans from labor pension funds and the Transportation Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act.
Jump up ^ "About". The New NY Bridge Project. October 12, 2015. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Tappan Zee tolls frozen until 2020". News 12 Westchester. News 12 Networks. April 7, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
Jump up ^ Plotch, Philip Mark. Politics Across the Hudson: The Tappan Zee Megaproject. Rutgers University Press, New Jersey (2015). p. 165-168
Jump up ^ [1] Bloomberg Businessweek, September 25, 2012
Jump up ^ "New York State Advances $3.1 Billion Plan To Replace Tappan Zee Bridge". CBS News New York. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Tappan Zee Hudson River Crossing". October 2014.
Jump up ^ "Hudson River PCB Dredging Project". Hudsondredging.com. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ "About the project". New York State Thruway Authority. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ Massachusetts Department of Transportation. "MassDOT — The Big Dig — Tunnels and Bridges — The Cable-stayed Bridge". Retrieved April 5, 2014. Girders, floor beams and two planes of cables support the bridge's 745-foot-long, 183-foot-wide main span.
Jump up ^ "Design Feature".
Jump up ^ "Crane collapse on Tappan Zee Bridge injures at least 5; all lanes closed in both directions". NY Daily News. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Four Hurt When Crane collapses onto Tappan Zee Bridge". NY Post. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Poll: Downstate residents dislike naming Tappan Zee bridge for Mario Cuomo". Capitol Confidential. 2017-07-11. Retrieved 2017-10-07.
Jump up ^ "Tappan Zee Bridge gets new name: The Governor Mario M. Cuomo Bridge". Lohud/The Journal News. June 29, 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Opening day on new Tappan Zee Bridge shows sleek design, new features". Retrieved August 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Watch drone video of New York's new Tappan Zee Bridge". USA TODAY. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Rockland-bound traffic to begin traveling on new Tappan Zee Bridge". ABC7 New York. August 26, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Kazis, Noah (July 12, 2012). "Even a Paltry $150M For Tappan Zee Transit Is Too Much For Andrew Cuomo". Streetsblog NYC. OpenPlans. Retrieved August 4, 2012. 'This is a red herring that it’s going to cost $5 billion to do BRT and therefore we’re not going to do anything,' said Jeff Zupan, a senior fellow with the Regional Plan Association.
Jump up ^ Nicosia, Mareesa (August 15, 2012). "New Tappan Zee Bridge: Nyack residents voice traffic, noise, toll concerns". The Journal News. Westchester & Rockland Counties, New York. Archived from the original on December 30, 2013. Retrieved September 11, 2012. [E]ight general-purpose lanes would be flanked on each side by wide shoulders, which would allow emergency vehicles to pass traffic. One shoulder on each side of the bridge would serve as a dedicated express bus lane.
Further reading[edit]
Plotch, Philip Mark (2015). Politics Across the Hudson - The Tappan Zee Megaproject. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-7249-9. Archived from the original on July 17, 2017.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to New Tappan Zee Bridge.
The New NY Bridge (official Tappan Zee Bridge replacement project site)
Tappan Zee Bridge/I-287 Environmental Review project site (archived March 15, 2016)
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Crossings of the Hudson River
Upstream
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Categories:
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Shomin Sample
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Shomin Sample
Cover of I Was Abducted by an Elite All-Girls School as a Sample Commoner volume 1 published by Ichijinsha.
俺がお嬢様学校に「庶民サンプル」として拉致られた件
(Ore ga Ojōsama Gakkō ni "Shomin Sanpuru" Toshite Rachirareta Ken)
Genre
Romantic comedy, Harem[1][2]
Light novel
Written by
Takafumi Nanatsuki
Published by
Ichijinsha
Demographic
Male
Imprint
Ichijinsha Bunko
Original run
November 11, 2011 – July 20, 2016
Volumes
11 + 1 short novel (List of volumes)
Manga
Written by
Takafumi Nanatsuki
Illustrated by
Risumai
Published by
Ichijinsha
English publisher
NA
Seven Seas
Demographic
Shōnen
Magazine
Comic Rex
Original run
July 2012 – present
Volumes
12 (List of volumes)
Anime television series
Directed by
Masato Jinbo
Written by
Kento Shimoyama
Music by
Hiromi Mizutani
Studio
Silver Link
Licensed by
AUS
Madman
NA
Funimation
Original network
AT-X, Tokyo MX, SUN, KBS, BS Fuji
English network
UK
Animax
US
Funimation Channel
Original run
October 7, 2015 – December 23, 2015
Episodes
12 (List of episodes)
Manga
Shomin Sample: I Was Spun Off by an Elite All-Girls School as a Sample Commoner
Written by
Takafumi Nanatsuki
Illustrated by
Risumai
Published by
Ichijinsha
Demographic
Shōnen
Magazine
Comic Rex
Original run
January 27, 2016 – July 27, 2016
Volumes
2 (List of volumes)
Anime and Manga portal
Shomin Sample (庶民サンプル, Shomin Sanpuru), short for Shomin Sample: I Was Abducted by an Elite All-Girls School as a Sample Commoner (Japanese: 俺がお嬢様学校に「庶民サンプル」として拉致られた件, Hepburn: Ore ga Ojōsama Gakkō ni "Shomin Sanpuru" Toshite Rachirareta Ken), is a Japanese light novel series by Takafumi Nanatsuki.
The light novel has been published by Ichijinsha since December 2011. Eleven volumes have been published. A manga adaptation began serialization in Ichijinsha's Comic Rex magazine in July 2012. A drama CD was released on February 20, 2013. An anime television series adaptation, produced by Silver Link, aired from October 2015 to December 2015.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Characters
3 Media
3.1 Printed media
3.2 Anime
4 Reception
5 References
6 External links
Plot[edit]
Kimito Kagurazaka is an ordinary high school student. One day, he is forcefully enrolled in All-Girls School Seikain, where its noble female students are cut off from the rest of the world to preserve their innocence. However, this deep isolation leaves a large number of school graduates unable to cope with the outside world. To deal with this problem, the school has decided to kidnap a male commoner, Kimito, hoping that his "common man's" influence will be a gentle way to introduce the girls to the realities of life outside. Unfortunately for Kimito, the school only considered him a candidate for this project because they thought that he was a homosexual with a muscle fetish. Therefore, the school concluded that Kimito is no threat to the innocent girls' chastity. Once he learns that he either will face castration or exile should this be proven otherwise, he has no choice but to cooperate. Soon after his enrollment, he has a fateful meeting with Aika Tenkūbashi. Aika is a student who can alternately be shy, stubborn, and/or pretentious. She is also innocently fascinated by the outside world.
Characters[edit]
Kimito Kagurazaka (神楽坂 公人, Kagurazaka Kimito)
Voiced by: Kaito Ishikawa (drama CD), Atsushi Tamaru (anime) (Japanese); Dallas Reid (English)[3][4]
The main protagonist of the series. He is a commoner who is forced to enroll at Seikain after being kidnapped. Kimito immediately notices how detached the girls are from the outside world. His first informal speech at the commencement ceremony leaves them flabbergasted. Seeing a cell phone for the first time excites the girls far more than it should. Kimito has a thing for girls' thighs. The staff has falsely announced to the school that he is a homosexual with a muscle fetish to protect the girls' pride and chastity. To help offset the strain of living up to his false credentials, his room in the school dormitory is renovated to look exactly like his bedroom at his family's home. He and Aika often chat in his room, where he enjoys trolling her with jokes about real-life topics that exploit her tendency for pretension as well as her very real innocence.
Aika Tenkūbashi (天空橋 愛佳, Tenkūbashi Aika)
Voiced by: Asami Seto (drama CD), Yū Serizawa (anime) (Japanese); Sarah Wiedenheft (English)[3][4]
The primary heroine of the series. She is childish, naive, and shy about talking to others. This distances her from them even though she wishes to be popular among her peers. Aika is strongly fascinated of the outside world. The PSP, ramen, and manga are but a few of her interests. She asks Kimito to teach her how to be a commoner. Aika declares the establishment of the Commoner Club with Kimito as the master. She seems to have feelings for Kimito beyond that of master and disciple. However, it is shown in a flashback to her childhood that a young boy (Kimito) once helped her escape to see the wonderful things the outside world had to offer.
Reiko Arisugawa (有栖川 麗子, Arisugawa Reiko)
Voiced by: Ai Kayano (drama CD), Rika Tachibana (anime) (Japanese); Mikaela Krantz (English)[3][4]
Reiko is considered the most innocent, polite, and cheerful girl in the school. Because of his earnest attempts to help her and the other girls with learning the Commoner Way, she quickly grows fond of Kimito and falls in love with him. She is someone who always acts positive although has a horrible singing voice. However, her personality drastically changes when she learns about Aika's idea for helping her reconcile with her friends and classmates after a certain uncharacteristic outburst. She does not want to accept Aika's unexpected help and bitterly confronts her for her actions. In the end, the situation is resolved amiably. In turn, this breeds a rivalry for Kimito's affections. Reiko joins the Commoner Club to stay close to Kimito and interfere with the advances of other girls.
Hakua Shiodome (汐留 白亜, Shiodome Hakua)
Voiced by: Rina Hidaka (drama CD), Yūki Kuwahara (anime) (Japanese); Jeannie Tirado (English)
Hakua is a short, soft-spoken, and extremely youthful girl genius who is very antisocial until she grows attached to Kimito, which shocks her maids. Hakua is an expert in mathematics and the sciences. She habitually documents new equations on any convenient wall. She goes into a strange daze at such times and wriggles out of her clothes as she writes. Her family owns a cellular phone company. Hakua's maids tend to get her and Kimito into intimate moments.
Karen Jinryō (神領 可憐, Jinryō Karen)
Voiced by: Sachika Misawa (drama CD), Chitose Morinaga (anime) (Japanese); Skyler Davenport (English)
Karen is a girl from a samurai family who carries a katana on school grounds. Her fear of insects causes her to reflexively slash others nearby even though their clothes are often the primary casualties. After Karen inadvertently experiences a humiliating defeat at the hands of Kimito, she believes herself to have become weak and swears to stick closely by his side. She is determined to kill him whenever a chance presents itself. She like Aika is a typical tsundere (although more aggressive) and she masks her feelings for Kimito with a fake desire to defeat him. She has a sexual arousal with Hakua. There came a point where Karen felt overexcited for displaying her full potential the first time when invading Reiko's wedding arrangement.
Miyuki Kujō (九条 みゆき, Kujō Miyuki)
Voiced by: Aoi Yūki (drama CD), Saori Ōnishi (anime) (Japanese); Mallorie Rodak (English)[3][4]
Kimito's personal head maid (in name only). She is a very sadistic person, often carries out severe punishment whenever Kimito commits a blunder, yet she secretly kisses him in the morning to wake him up. Miyuki knows Kimito because he switched places with her older brother when they were young to comprehend each other's worlds, and she becomes attracted to him. After switching back; however, Kimito developed a terrible fever which causes him to lose the memories of the events.
Eri Hanae (花江 恵理, Hanae Eri)
Voiced by: Yumi Hara (anime) (Japanese); Jad Saxton (English)[3][4]
Kimito's childhood friend and an idol voice actress. For unknown reasons, she claims to be his girlfriend and is upset about his sudden transfer away from home. In middle school, she was bullied for her unique voice, but Kimito told her that she could become a voice actress. Due to a misunderstanding, she believes that Kimito would not reciprocate her feelings, and so she lied wildly about Kimito being homosexual just to have him to herself, which unintentionally led him to be chosen to enroll at Seikain. She later becomes the second commoner sample as part of a deal after finding her way to Seikain in the hopes of bringing Kimito back.
Sayuri Kimachi (来待 早百合, Kimachi Sayuri)
Voiced by: Takako Honda (anime) (Japanese); Heather Walker (English)[3][4]
Principal of Seikain Girls Academy.
Sumire Kiryuu (霧生 菫, Kiryū Sumire)
Voiced by: Yūki Kaneko (anime) (Japanese); Dawn M. Bennett (English)[3][4]
Reiko's personal maid.
Hōko Arisugawa (有栖川 法子, Arisugawa Hōko)
Voiced by: Ayumi Tsunematsu (anime) (Japanese); Colleen Clinkenbeard (English)
Masaomi and Reiko's Mother.
Masaomi Arisugawa (有栖川正臣, Arisugawa Masaomi)
Voiced by: Kousuke Toriumi (anime) (Japanese); Austin Tindle (English)
Reiko's older brother who is very protective of his sister, resulting in having a sister complex. He is firmly against Reiko's arranged marriage and turns to Kimito for help.
Maya Mibu (壬生 マヤ, Mibu Maya)
Voiced by: Risae Matsuda (anime) (Japanese); Alexis Tipton (English)[3][4]
A friend to Reiko.
Mizuho Suehiro (末広 みずほ, Suehiro Mizuho)
Voiced by: Shiori Sugiura (anime) (Japanese); Megan Shipman (English)[3][4]
She is also a friend to Reiko.
Kae Tōjō (東城 香絵, Tōjō Kae)
Voiced by: Yūka Aisaka (anime) (Japanese); Felecia Angelle (English)[3][4]
She is another friend to Reiko.
Misaki Yamada (山田 みさき, Yamada Misaki)
Voiced by: Kaya Okuno (Japanese); Bryn Apprill (English)
She works alongside with Eri in a few projects.
Media[edit]
Printed media[edit]
Main article: List of Shomin Sample chapters
Shomin Sample began as a light novel series which was published by Ichijinsha between November 11, 2011 and July 20, 2016.[5] The full name of the title stretches to read as; Shomin Sample: I Was Abducted by an Elite All-Girls School as a Sample Commoner (俺がお嬢様学校に「庶民サンプル」として拉致られた件, Ore ga Ojōsama Gakkō ni "Shomin Sanpuru" Toshite Rachirareta Ken) but was shortened to Shomin Sample.[1] Eleven volumes in all which includes one short novel were released through their Ichijinsha Bunko imprint. The series was later adapted into a manga, and has been running as a serial in the manga magazine Comic Rex since July, 2012. Twelve bound volumes have been published by Ichijinsha, which have been illustrated by "Risumai".[1][6] The manga adaptation was licensed overseas by Seven Seas Entertainment on September 4, 2015. Seven Seas has so far released four English language volumes for distribution in North America. Three volumes also have future release dates announced which extend towards the end of 2017.[2][7] In addition to the main manga series, a short spinoff called Shomin Sample: I Was Spun Off by an Elite All-Girls School as a Sample Commoner also appeared as a serial in Comic Rex. Two bound volumes were published by Ichijinsha and were released between January-July, 2016. The title uses a pun of the word "spinoff" where 拉致 ("abducted") is replaced by スピンオフ ("supinofu"/"spunoff") to show how the short series relates.
Anime[edit]
Main article: List of Shomin Sample episodes
A 12-episode anime television series adaptation, directed by Masato Jinbo and animated by studio Silver Link. It aired in Japan from October 7 to December 23, 2015. The anime has been licensed by Funimation in North America and Madman Entertainment in Australia. On November 11, 2015, Funimation began streaming the English dubbed episodes as part of its Broadcast Dubs initiative.[8][9]
Reception[edit]
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (March 2017)
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c "Silverlink Makes Ore ga Ojō-Sama Gakkō ni 'Shomin Sample' Toshite Usarareta Ken TV Anime". Anime News Network. January 17, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "Volumes (Shomin Sample)". Seven Seas Entertainment. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j "Fall Broadcast Dub English Cast Announcement – Shomin Sample!". Funimation. November 6, 2015. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j "Funimation Announces Shomin Sample Broadcast Dub Cast". Anime News Network. November 6, 2015. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
Jump up ^ @「庶民サンプル」公式 (July 20, 2016). "Last volume of Shomin Sample released" (Tweet) (in Japanese) – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ "「俺がお嬢様学校に『庶民サンプル』として～」アニメ化". Natalie (in Japanese). July 4, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Seven Seas Licenses I Was Abducted by an Elite All-Girls School as a Sample Commoner Manga". Anime News Network. September 4, 2015. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Announcing: Full Fall Broadcast Dub & DubbleTalk Line-Up!". Funimation. October 28, 2015. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Fall Broadcast Dub English Cast Announcement – Shomin Sample!". Funimation. November 5, 2015. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
External links[edit]
Official website (in Japanese)
Official website (anime) (in Japanese)
Shomin Sample at Funimation
Shomin Sample (novel) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
[hide]
v
t
e
Silver Link
Television series
Tayutama: Kiss on my Deity (2009)
Baka and Test: Summon the Beasts (2010)
Baka and Test: Summon the Beasts 2 (2011)
C3 (2011)
Dusk Maiden of Amnesia (2012)
Chitose Get You!! (2012)
Kokoro Connect (2012)
OniAi (2012)
WataMote (2013)
Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya (2013)
Strike the Blood (2013–2014)
Non Non Biyori (2013)
No-Rin (2014)
Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya 2wei! (2014)
Invaders of the Rokujyōma!? (2014)
Girl Friend Beta (2014)
Yurikuma Arashi (2015)
Chaos Dragon (2015)
Non Non Biyori Repeat (2015)
Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya 2wei Herz! (2015)
Chivalry of a Failed Knight (2015)
Anti-Magic Academy: The 35th Test Platoon (2015)
Shomin Sample (2015)
Anne Happy (2016)
Tanaka-kun is Always Listless (2016)
Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya 3rei! (2016)
Ange Vierge (2016)
Magic of Stella (2016)
Brave Witches (2016)
Masamune-kun's Revenge (2017)
Chaos;Child (2017)
Armed Girl's Machiavellism (2017)
Battle Girl High School (2017)
Restaurant to Another World (2017)
Imōto Sae Ireba Ii. (2017)
Two Car (2017)
Mitsuboshi Colors (2018)
Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody (TBA)
OVAs/ONAs
Baka to Test to Shōkanjū: Matsuri (2011)
C3 (2012)
Kyō no Asuka Show (2012–2013)
Otome wa Boku ni Koishiteru: Futari no Elder (2012)
Non Non Biyori (2014–2016)
Strike Witches: Operation Victory Arrow (2014–2015)
Bonjour Sweet Love Patisserie (2014–2015)
Alice in Borderland (2014–2015)
Strike the Blood: Valkyria no Ōkoku-hen (2015)
Tanaka-kun is Always Listless (2016)
Strike the Blood II (2016–2017)
Films
Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya: Oath Under Snow (2017)
Video games
Hello, Good-bye (2010)
Category
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values: Category:All articles with empty sections

values: Category:Articles using small message boxes

values: Category:Articles with Japanese-language external links

values: Category:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Shomin_Sample
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: Ore ga Ojō-sama Gakkō ni "Shomin Sample" Toshite Rachirareta Ken – Spanish

values: 내가 아가씨 학교에 '서민 샘플'로 납치당한 사건 – Korean

values: 俺がお嬢様学校に「庶民サンプル」として拉致られた件 – Japanese

values: 我被綁架到貴族女校當「庶民樣本」 – Chinese

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