text:
45 (Shinedown song)
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"45"
Single by Shinedown
from the album Leave a Whisper
Released
July 29, 2003
Format
CD single
Genre
Hard rock[1]
alternative metal
post-grunge
Length
4:09
Label
Atlantic
Songwriter(s)
Brent Smith
Tony Battaglia
Producer(s)
Tony Battaglia
Shinedown singles chronology
"Fly from the Inside"
(2003) "45"
(2003) "Simple Man"
(2004)
"Fly from the Inside"
(2003) "45"
(2003) "Simple Man"
(2004)
"45" is a song by American rock band Shinedown. The song was released on July 13, 2003, on the album Leave a Whisper. Following the album's release, "45" became a popular single. An acoustic cover of "45" was featured on the album's re-release on June 15, 2004.
"45" placed twelfth among U.S. Modern Rock and third among U.S. Mainstream Rock songs after its release.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Music video and controversy
3 References
4 External links
Background[edit]
Brent Smith (the lead singer and songwriter) has stated in an interview:
“ The inspiration from the song really came from – I think a lot of people kinda take a literal sense because of the lyrics – but the song is basically about the day that you wake up and you look at yourself in the mirror and you finally decide that you want to try to become comfortable in your own skin, and realize that you’re gonna have to make yourself happy before you’re going to make anyone else happy. And basically, the 45 isn’t an actual literal term for a gun, I used it as a metaphor for the world, the .45 is actually the world and what it hands you every day of your life. When you get up, it’s a gift to be alive to begin with. A lot of different people, when I’ve talked about it, they said, “Do you really honestly mean that?” And I’m like, “Well, yeah.” Because I’ve been in that situation where I didn’t know if I wanted to continue going on and I didn’t know how to necessarily make myself comfortable with who I was, trying to find a way of learning more about myself. And you come from a dark place sometimes, and that’s really the reality of the song. It’s about overcoming and about moving forward. And it’s basically about understanding that it’s not always going to be good, but you really have no one to blame for yourself if you don’t move forward. That’s where the whole, “Nobody knows what I believe,” [comes from] because we’re all individuals. So that’s really where it comes from, it’s about moving on, really.[2] ”
Music video and controversy[edit]
The band requested that the music video for "45" be removed from MTV broadcast[3] because the lyrics "the barrel of a .45" and "ashes of another life" were removed from the chorus and the title card of the video referred to the song by the MTV-originated title "Staring Down..." Singer Brent Smith felt the editing blurred the message of the song and MTV was hypocritical since they had played other unedited videos. Smith believed that if they did not wish to play the song as it was written, they should never have broadcast it. Though the edited version of the video was aired a few times without the artists' consent, the song was eventually pulled from the airwaves. MTV had broadcast without editing, in heavy rotation and during daytime hours, Depeche Mode's 1997 music video for the song "Barrel of a Gun". It was never censored on other music video channels or radio although it had in the chorus, "I've been staring down the barrel of a gun"; it caused no controversy and MTV had no concern.[citation needed]
In an interview, Brent Smith stated,
“ Yeah, they sent a treatment over, and this was how it went: "And I'm [long pause], swimming through the [long pause]," and I said, "No. That's retarded." I just said, "You don't want to play it because of the words; don't play it, I don't care." At that time, I had a hard time with the company, meaning the network, about that, because I said, "If you can show," –- and this has nothing to do with my feelings toward rap music, hip-hop, R&B, things like that, but it seems like those individuals and those artists could get away with whatever they wanted to, but I'm sitting here talking about a subject matter that I felt needed to be heard, and they were like, "It’s too literal, you're being too blunt about it." And I said, "Jay-Z has "99 Problems" and you don't have a problem showing him getting shot on your network; I don't see why you have a problem with me saying I'm staring down the barrel of a .45, even though the fact is, I'm not even talking about an actual gun. ”
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "10 Best Shinedown Songs". Loudwire.
Jump up ^ FoundryMusic.Com Interviews: INTERVIEW WITH BRENT SMITH OF SHINEDOWN
Jump up ^ Brent Smith of Shinedown
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
[hide]
v
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Shinedown
Brent Smith
Barry Kerch
Zach Myers
Eric Bass
Jasin Todd
Brad Stewart
Nick Perri
Studio albums
Leave a Whisper
Us and Them
The Sound of Madness
Amaryllis
Threat to Survival
EPs
iTunes Session
Acoustic Sessions
Singles
"Fly from the Inside"
"45"
"Simple Man"
"Burning Bright"
"Save Me"
"I Dare You"
"Heroes"
"Devour"
"Second Chance"
"Sound of Madness"
"If You Only Knew"
"The Crow & the Butterfly"
"Diamond Eyes (Boom-Lay Boom-Lay Boom)"
"Bully"
"Unity"
"Enemies"
"I'll Follow You"
"Adrenaline"
"Cut the Cord"
"State of My Head"
"Asking For It"
"How Did You Love"
"Thick as Thieves"
Music DVDs
Live from the Inside
Somewhere in the Stratosphere
Related articles
Discography
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=45_(Shinedown_song)&oldid=783080954"
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Hard rock ballads
Shinedown songs
Songs written by Brent Smith
2003 songs
Atlantic Records singles
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text:
David M. Potts (academic)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other people named David Potts, see David Potts (disambiguation).
David Malcolm Potts
Born
1952 (age 65–66)
Alma mater
King's College, London, University of Cambridge
Known for
ICFEP
Awards
Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering
Website
www3.imperial.ac.uk/people/d.potts
Scientific career
Fields
Geotechnical engineering
Numerical analysis
Institutions
Imperial College London
Shell
Thesis
Behaviour of lined and unlined tunnels in sand (1976)
Doctoral advisor
John H. Atkinson [1]
Influences
Peter Rolfe Vaughan,[2] John Burland[3]
David Malcolm Potts (born 1952) is a professor of Analytical Soil Mechanics at Imperial College London [4] and the head of the Geotechnics Section at Imperial College.[5] He has been a member of the academic staff at Imperial College since 1979, responsible for teaching the use of analytical methods in geomechanics and the design of slopes and earth retaining structures, both at undergraduate and postgraduate levels.
Contents
[hide]
1 Education
2 Professional work
3 Awards
4 References
Education[edit]
Potts was educated at the Barstable Grammar School in Basildon, Essex and went on to study Civil Engineering at King's College, London, graduating top of the class and gaining a Bachelor of Science degree with first class honours in 1973. He then went to Churchill College of the University of Cambridge where he carried out analytical and experimental research on the behaviour of tunnels and obtained a PhD in Geotechnical Engineering in 1976[6] under the supervision of Dr John H. Atkinson[1] (a former Rankine Lecturer (2000) and currently Emeritus Professor at City University London).
Professional work[edit]
After his research at Cambridge in 1976, he went to the Shell Research Laboratories in Rijswijk, the Netherlands where he worked on experimental and theoretical geotechnical problems involved in the Oil & Gas industry through development of numerical methods for analysis. His work concentrated particularly on the cyclic loading of clay, on the development of numerical methods for analysing the foundation behaviour of marine gravity structures, on the estimation of stresses in oil well casings, and on the stability of offshore pipelines.
In 1979 Potts joined the academic staff at the Department of Civil Engineering at Imperial College and was responsible for research and teaching in the field of numerical and analytical methods in geomechanics. At Imperial College, Potts worked with and was influenced by Professors Peter Rolfe Vaughan and John Burland. Since 1998, he holds the position of Professor of Analytical Soil Mechanics and of Head of Geotechnics. Professor Potts has worked extensively on the development of computer methods of analysis and, more particularly, on the application of elasto-plastic finite element programs to the analysis of real geotechnical structures.[7] His consulting work has been concerned with the design of piles, including tension piles for offshore anchored structures, the response of offshore gravity platform foundations to cyclic loading, retaining structures of various types, cut-and-cover tunnels, bored tunnels, culverts subject to mining subsidence, the stability of embankments on soft ground, the stability and deformation of earth dams, the behaviour of reinforced earth structures, the prediction of ground movements around deep excavations and the role of progressive failure in embankment and cut slope problems.
He has developed his own bespoke finite element software, called "Imperial College Finite Element Program" (ICFEP) and has also authored three specialist textbooks on the theory and applications of finite element analysis in geotechnical engineering.[8][9][10] Professor Potts has been author and co-author of around 300 technical publications,[11] has been reviewer of numerous academic journals and the Editor of the journal Computers and Geotechnics.[12]
Awards[edit]
Potts was elected a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering in 2001 and delivered the 42nd Rankine Lecture of the British Geotechnical Association, titled "Numerical analysis: a virtual dream or practical reality?".[13][14]
He has been awarded numerous research grants by the industry and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC).[15] He has established a strong reputation as a rigorous researcher and an expert in numerical analysis. He offers his vast experience in industry through consulting work.[16] He is currently a Senior Consultant with the Geotechnical Consulting Group, who also sponsor his chair at Imperial College.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b David M. Potts at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
Jump up ^ David M. Potts at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
Jump up ^ David M. Potts at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
Jump up ^ Professor David Potts
Jump up ^ Imperial College Geotechnics
Jump up ^ Potts, David M. (1976). Behaviour of lined and unlined tunnels in sand (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge.
Jump up ^ Professor David M. Potts - Research
Jump up ^ Finite element analysis in geotechnical engineering: theory
Jump up ^ Finite element analysis in geotechnical engineering: application
Jump up ^ Guidelines for the Use of Advanced Numerical Analysis
Jump up ^ Professor David M. Potts - Publications
Jump up ^ Computers and Geotechnics Journal, Elsevier
Jump up ^ "Introduction for the 42nd Rankine Lecture". Géotechnique. 53 (6): 533–534. 2003. doi:10.1680/geot.2003.53.6.533.
Jump up ^ Potts, D. M. (2003). "Numerical analysis: A virtual dream or practical reality?". Géotechnique. 53 (6): 535. doi:10.1680/geot.2003.53.6.535.
Jump up ^ "Grants awarded to David M. Potts by the EPSRC".
Jump up ^ Geotechnical Consulting Group - People
[hide]
v
t
e
Rankine Lecturers
A. Casagrande (1961)
L. F. Cooling (1962)
A. Meyer (1963)
A. W. Skempton (1964)
N. M. Newmark (1965)
A. W. Bishop (1966)
L. Bjerrum (1967)
R. Glossop (1968)
R. B. Peck (1969)
K. H. Roscoe (1970)
John Conrad Jaeger (1971)
P. W. Rowe (1972)
T. W. Lambe (1973)
R. E. Gibson (1974)
J. Kérisel (1975)
A. C. Meigh (1976)
V. F. B. de Mello (1977)
W. H. Ward (1978)
H. Bolton Seed (1979)
A. N. Schofield (1980)
N. R. Morgenstern (1981)
D. J. Henkel (1982)
E. Hoek (1983)
C. P. Wroth (1984)
N. Janbu (1985)
A. D. N. Penman (1986)
Ronald F. Scott (1987)
H. B. Sutherland (1988)
H. G. Poulos (1989)
J. B. Burland (1990)
J. K. Mitchell (1991)
B. Simpson (1992)
K. Ishihara (1993)
P. R. Vaughan (1994)
R. E. Goodman (1995)
S. F. Brown (1996)
G. E. Blight (1997)
D. W. Hight (1998)
S. Leroueil (1999)
J. H. Atkinson (2000)
H. Brandl (2001)
D. M. Potts (2002)
M. F. Randolph (2003)
N. N. Ambraseys (2004)
R. K. Rowe (2005)
R. J. Mair (2006)
A. Gens (2007)
A. Charles (2008)
T. D. O'Rourke (2009)
C. R. I. Clayton (2010)
S. W. Sloan (2011)
M. D. Bolton (2012)
M. Jamiolkowski (2013)
G. T. Houlsby (2014)
S. Lacasse (2015)
R. Jardine (2016)
E. Alonso (2017)
-
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WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 151465642
LCCN: n2002093374
GND: 14401324X
SUDOC: 127479090
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_M._Potts_(academic)&oldid=761890658"
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text:
Fault (geology)
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This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (March 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
In geology, a fault is a planar fracture or discontinuity in a volume of rock, across which there has been significant displacement as a result of rock-mass movement. Large faults within the Earth's crust result from the action of plate tectonic forces, with the largest forming the boundaries between the plates, such as subduction zones or transform faults. Energy release associated with rapid movement on active faults is the cause of most earthquakes.
A fault plane is the plane that represents the fracture surface of a fault. A fault trace or fault line is a place where the fault can be seen or mapped on the surface. A fault trace is also the line commonly plotted on geologic maps to represent a fault.[1][2]
Since faults do not usually consist of a single, clean fracture, geologists use the term fault zone when referring to the zone of complex deformation associated with the fault plane.
Contents
[hide]
1 Mechanisms of faulting
2 Slip, heave, throw
3 Hanging wall and foot wall
4 Fault types
4.1 Strike-slip faults
4.2 Dip-slip faults
4.3 Oblique-slip faults
4.4 Listric fault
4.5 Ring fault
4.6 Synthetic and antithetic faults
5 Fault rock
6 Impacts on structures and people
7 See also
8 Notes
9 References
10 External links
Mechanisms of faulting[edit]
Normal fault in La Herradura Formation, Morro Solar, Peru. The light layer of rock shows the displacement. A second normal fault is at the right.
See also: Fault mechanics
Because of friction and the rigidity of the constituent rocks, the planes cannot glide or flow past each other easily, and so occasionally all movement stops. Thus, stress builds up, and when it reaches a level that exceeds the strain threshold, the accumulated potential energy is released into the fault.
Strain occurs accumulatively or instantaneously, depending on the liquid state of the rock; the ductile lower crust and mantle accumulate deformation gradually via shearing, whereas the brittle upper crust reacts by fracture – instantaneous stress release – resulting in motion along the fault. A fault in ductile rocks can also release instantaneously when the strain rate is too great. The energy released by instantaneous strain-release causes earthquakes.
Slip, heave, throw[edit]
A fault in Morocco.The fault plane is the steeply leftward-dipping line in the centre of the photo, which is the plane along which the rock layers to the left have slipped downwards, relative to the layers to the right of the fault.
Slip is defined as the relative movement of geological features present on either side of a fault plane. A fault's sense of slip is defined as the relative motion of the rock on each side of the fault with respect to the other side.[3] In measuring the horizontal or vertical separation, the throw of the fault is the vertical component of the separation and the heave of the fault is the horizontal component, as in "Throw up and heave out".[4]
Microfault showing a piercing point (the coin's diameter is 18 mm)
The vector of slip can be qualitatively assessed by studying any drag folding of strata,[clarification needed] which may be visible on either side of the fault; the direction and magnitude of heave and throw can be measured only by finding common intersection points on either side of the fault (called a piercing point). In practice, it is usually only possible to find the slip direction of faults, and an approximation of the heave and throw vector.
Hanging wall and foot wall[edit]
The two sides of a non-vertical fault are known as the hanging wall and footwall. The hanging wall occurs above the fault plane and the footwall occurs below it.[5] This terminology comes from mining: when working a tabular ore body, the miner stood with the footwall under his feet and with the hanging wall above him.[6]
Fault types[edit]
Based on direction of slip, faults can be categorized as:
strike-slip, where the offset is predominantly horizontal, parallel to the fault trace.
dip-slip, offset is predominantly vertical and/or perpendicular to the fault trace.
oblique-slip, combining strike and dip slip.
Strike-slip faults[edit]
Satellite image of the Piqiang Fault, a northwest trending left-lateral strike-slip fault in the Taklamakan Desert south of the Tien Shan Mountains, China (40.3°N, 77.7°E)
Schematic illustration of the two strike-slip fault types.
In a strike-slip fault (also known as a wrench fault, tear fault or transcurrent fault),[7] the fault surface (plane) is usually near vertical and the footwall moves laterally either left or right with very little vertical motion. Strike-slip faults with left-lateral motion are also known as sinistral faults. Those with right-lateral motion are also known as dextral faults.[8] Each is defined by the direction of movement of the ground as would be seen by an observer on the opposite side of the fault.
A special class of strike-slip fault is the transform fault, when it forms a plate boundary. This class is related to an offset in a spreading center, such as a mid-ocean ridge, or, less common, within continental lithosphere, such as the Dead Sea Transform in the Middle East or the Alpine Fault in New Zealand. Transform faults are also referred to as "conservative" plate boundaries, inasmuch as lithosphere is neither created nor destroyed.
Dip-slip faults[edit]
Normal faults in Spain, between which rock layers have slipped downwards (at photo's centre)
Dip-slip faults can be either "normal" ("extensional") or "reverse".
In a normal fault, the hanging wall moves downward, relative to the footwall. A downthrown block between two normal faults dipping towards each other is a graben. An upthrown block between two normal faults dipping away from each other is a horst. Low-angle normal faults with regional tectonic significance may be designated detachment faults.
Cross-sectional illustration of normal and reverse dip-slip faults
A reverse fault is the opposite of a normal fault—the hanging wall moves up relative to the footwall. Reverse faults indicate compressive shortening of the crust. The dip of a reverse fault is relatively steep, greater than 45°.
A thrust fault has the same sense of motion as a reverse fault, but with the dip of the fault plane at less than 45°.[9][10] Thrust faults typically form ramps, flats and fault-bend (hanging wall and foot wall) folds.
Flat segments of thrust fault planes are known as flats, and inclined sections of the thrust are known as ramps. Typically, thrust faults move within formations by forming flats and climb up sections with ramps.
Fault-bend folds are formed by movement of the hanging wall over a non-planar fault surface and are found associated with both extensional and thrust faults.
Faults may be reactivated at a later time with the movement in the opposite direction to the original movement (fault inversion). A normal fault may therefore become a reverse fault and vice versa.
Thrust faults form nappes and klippen in the large thrust belts. Subduction zones are a special class of thrusts that form the largest faults on Earth and give rise to the largest earthquakes.
Oblique-slip faults[edit]
Oblique-slip fault
A fault which has a component of dip-slip and a component of strike-slip is termed an oblique-slip fault. Nearly all faults have some component of both dip-slip and strike-slip, so defining a fault as oblique requires both dip and strike components to be measurable and significant. Some oblique faults occur within transtensional and transpressional regimes, and others occur where the direction of extension or shortening changes during the deformation but the earlier formed faults remain active.
The hade angle is defined as the complement of the dip angle; it is the angle between the fault plane and a vertical plane that strikes parallel to the fault.
Listric fault[edit]
Listric fault (red line)
Listric faults are similar to normal faults but the fault plane curves, the dip being steeper near the surface, then shallower with increased depth. The dip may flatten into a sub-horizontal décollement, resulting in horizontal slip on a horizontal plane. The illustration shows slumping of the hanging wall along a listric fault. Where the hanging wall is absent (such as on a cliff) the footwall may slump in a manner that creates multiple listric faults.
Ring fault[edit]
Ring faults, also known as caldera faults, are faults that occur within collapsed volcanic calderas[11] and the sites of bolide strikes, such as the Chesapeake Bay impact crater. Ring faults are result of a series of overlapping normal faults, forming a circular outline. Fractures created by ring faults may be filled by ring dikes[11].
Synthetic and antithetic faults[edit]
Synthetic and antithetic faults are terms used to describe minor faults associated with a major fault. Synthetic faults dip in the same direction as the major fault while the antithetic faults dip in the opposite direction. These faults may be accompanied by rollover anticlines (e.g. the Niger Delta Structural Style).
Fault rock[edit]
Salmon-colored fault gouge and associated fault separates two different rock types on the left (dark gray) and right (light gray). From the Gobi of Mongolia.
Inactive fault from Sudbury to Sault Ste. Marie, Northern Ontario, Canada
All faults have a measurable thickness, made up of deformed rock characteristic of the level in the crust where the faulting happened, of the rock types affected by the fault and of the presence and nature of any mineralising fluids. Fault rocks are classified by their textures and the implied mechanism of deformation. A fault that passes through different levels of the lithosphere will have many different types of fault rock developed along its surface. Continued dip-slip displacement tends to juxtapose fault rocks characteristic of different crustal levels, with varying degrees of overprinting. This effect is particularly clear in the case of detachment faults and major thrust faults.
The main types of fault rock include:
Cataclasite – a fault rock which is cohesive with a poorly developed or absent planar fabric, or which is incohesive, characterised by generally angular clasts and rock fragments in a finer-grained matrix of similar composition.
Tectonic or Fault breccia – a medium- to coarse-grained cataclasite containing >30% visible fragments.
Fault gouge – an incohesive, clay-rich fine- to ultrafine-grained cataclasite, which may possess a planar fabric and containing <30% visible fragments. Rock clasts may be present
Clay smear - clay-rich fault gouge formed in sedimentary sequences containing clay-rich layers which are strongly deformed and sheared into the fault gouge.
Mylonite - a fault rock which is cohesive and characterized by a well-developed planar fabric resulting from tectonic reduction of grain size, and commonly containing rounded porphyroclasts and rock fragments of similar composition to minerals in the matrix
Pseudotachylite – ultrafine-grained glassy-looking material, usually black and flinty in appearance, occurring as thin planar veins, injection veins or as a matrix to pseudoconglomerates or breccias, which infills dilation fractures in the host rock.
Impacts on structures and people[edit]
In geotechnical engineering a fault often forms a discontinuity that may have a large influence on the mechanical behavior (strength, deformation, etc.) of soil and rock masses in, for example, tunnel, foundation, or slope construction.
The level of a fault's activity can be critical for (1) locating buildings, tanks, and pipelines and (2) assessing the seismic shaking and tsunami hazard to infrastructure and people in the vicinity. In California, for example, new building construction has been prohibited directly on or near faults that have moved within the Holocene Epoch (the last 11,700 years) of the Earth's geological history.[12] Also, faults that have shown movement during the Holocene plus Pleistocene Epochs (the last 2.6 million years) may receive consideration, especially for critical structures such as power plants, dams, hospitals, and schools. Geologists assess a fault's age by studying soil features seen in shallow excavations and geomorphology seen in aerial photographs. Subsurface clues include shears and their relationships to carbonate nodules, eroded clay, and iron oxide mineralization, in the case of older soil, and lack of such signs in the case of younger soil. Radiocarbon dating of organic material buried next to or over a fault shear is often critical in distinguishing active from inactive faults. From such relationships, paleoseismologists can estimate the sizes of past earthquakes over the past several hundred years, and develop rough projections of future fault activity.
See also[edit]
Earthquakes portal
Fault scarp
Fault block
Mitigation of seismic motion
Mountain formation
Orogeny
Seismic hazard
Striation (geology)
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ USGS & Fault Traces
Jump up ^ USGS & Fault Lines.
Jump up ^ SCEC & Education Module, p. 14.
Jump up ^ "Faults: Introduction". University of California, Santa Cruz. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 19 March 2010.
Jump up ^ USGS & Hanging Wall.
Jump up ^ Tingley & Pizarro 2000, p. 132
Jump up ^ Allaby 2015.
Jump up ^ Park 2004.
Jump up ^ "dip slip". Earthquake Glossary. USGS. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "How are reverse faults different than thrust faults? In what way are they similar?". UCSB Science Line. University of California, Santa Barbara. 13 February 2012. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Structural Geology Notebook - Caldera Faults". maps.unomaha.edu. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
Jump up ^ Brodie et al. 2007
References[edit]
Allaby, Michael, ed. (2015). "Strike-Slip Fault". A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Brodie, Kate; Fettes, Douglas; Harte, Ben; Schmid, Rolf (29 January 2007), Structural terms including fault rock terms, International Union of Geological Sciences
Davis, George H.; Reynolds, Stephen J. (1996). "Folds". Structural Geology of Rocks and Regions (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. pp. 372–424. ISBN 0-471-52621-5.
Fichter, Lynn S.; Baedke, Steve J. (13 September 2000). "A Primer on Appalachian Structural Geology". James Madison University. Retrieved 19 March 2010.
Hart, E.W.; Bryant, W.A., (1997). Fault rupture hazard in California: Alquist-Priolo earthquake fault zoning act with index to earthquake fault zone maps (Report). Special Publication 42. California Division of Mines and Geology.
Marquis, John; Hafner, Katrin; Hauksson, Egill, "The Properties of Fault Slip", Investigating Earthquakes through Regional Seismicity, Southern California Earthquake Center, retrieved 19 March 2010
McKnight, Tom L.; Hess, Darrel (2000). "The Internal Processes: Types of Faults". Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation. Prentice Hall. pp. 416–7. ISBN 0-13-020263-0.
Park, R.G. (2004), Foundation of Structural Geology (3 ed.), Routledge, p. 11, ISBN 978-0-7487-5802-9
Tingley, J.V.; Pizarro, K.A. (2000), Traveling America's loneliest road: a geologic and natural history tour, Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Special Publication, 26, Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology, p. 132, ISBN 978-1-888035-05-6, retrieved 2010-04-02
USGS, Hanging wall Foot wall, retrieved 2 April 2010
USGS, Earthquake Glossary – fault trace, retrieved 10 April 2015
USGS (30 April 2003), Where are the Fault Lines in the United States East of the Rocky Mountains?, archived from the original on 18 November 2009, retrieved 6 March 2010
External links[edit]
The Wikibook Historical Geology has a page on the topic of: Faults
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Faults.
Fault Motion Animations at IRIS Consortium
Aerial view of the San Andreas fault in the Carrizo Plain, Central California, from "How Earthquakes Happen" at USGS
LANDSAT image of the San Andreas Fault in southern California, from "What is a Fault?" at USGS
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fault_(geology)&oldid=838722719"
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text:
Elizabeth Berkley
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For those of a similar name, see Elizabeth Berkeley (disambiguation).
Elizabeth Berkley
Berkley with her husband Greg Lauren in 2008
Born
July 28, 1972 [a]
Farmington Hills, Michigan, U.S.
Other names
Elizabeth Berkley Lauren
Occupation
Actress
Years active
1986–present
Spouse(s)
Greg Lauren (m. 2003–present)
Children
1
Awards
NBR Award for Best Cast
1996 The First Wives Club
Elizabeth Berkley Lauren (born July 28, 1972)[a][1] is an American actress. Berkley's most notable roles were as Jessie Spano in the television series Saved by the Bell, and as Nomi Malone in the 1995 Paul Verhoeven film Showgirls.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
2.1 Ask-Elizabeth
3 Personal life
4 Filmography
4.1 Film
4.2 Television
5 Notes
6 References
7 External links
Early life[edit]
Berkley was born and raised in Farmington Hills, a community located among Detroit's northern suburbs in Oakland County, Michigan. She is the daughter of Jere, a gift basket business owner, and Fred Berkley, a lawyer.[2] Berkley's family is Jewish, she was raised in the Conservative tradition of Judaism, and at age 12 became bat mitzvah.[3][4] Berkley was born with heterochromia, the condition of differently colored irises; her right eye is half green and half brown, and her left eye is all green. She also has a mole on her forehead which she covers with camouflage makeup, citing it was a bother to her growing up, after name calling.[5] She graduated in 1990 from North Farmington High School in Farmington Hills after previously having attended the Cranbrook Kingswood School, a private school in Bloomfield Hills.
From a young age she danced, and she practiced in a room that her parents arranged for her in the basement of their house. She auditioned for the lead role in the film Annie, but was turned down. As her love for dancing increased, she became more interested in pursuing it professionally, traveling to New York to train with other dancers and choreographers.[6] She began to take part in several ballets, including Swan Lake and in 1983 she appeared in some musicals.[7]
Career[edit]
Berkley was a teenage model for Elite before pursuing an acting career.[8] She made her television film debut in 1987 with a role in the television film Frog and following this, made a number of guest appearances on several television shows. In 1989, at the age of fifteen, she auditioned for the role of Kelly Kapowski in Saved by the Bell, but the producers of the show could not decide whether to cast her or Tiffani-Amber Thiessen. In the end, they created for Berkley the character Jessie Spano, a role she played from 1989 to 1993, as well as in both of the show's television film installments.
After leaving Saved by the Bell to try to break into film, Berkley auditioned for (and won) the role of Nomi Malone, a character in the controversial 1995 Paul Verhoeven film Showgirls. The sex- and nudity-laden film was given a controversial NC-17 rating in the United States (the first big budget film that was deliberately intended to receive this rating), was a box office bomb,[9][10][11] and was widely panned by critics. Berkley was dropped by her agent; due to the negative fallout from the film other agents refused to take her telephone calls.[12] Over the years, however, Showgirls has achieved cult status among film fans and ranks 36 on Entertainment Weekly's list of the Top 50 Cult Movies. It is also one of top 20 highest-grossing films of all time for MGM.[13]
Berkley was cast in the title role in the anime film Armitage III: Poly Matrix, which also starred Kiefer Sutherland, and accepted a small role in The First Wives Club, a comedy starring Diane Keaton, Goldie Hawn, and Bette Midler. She then played a Madonna body double named Tina in the independent film The Real Blonde. She has performed in supporting roles in independent films such as The Taxman, Tail Lights Fade, Roger Dodger, and Moving Malcolm. She also had a small role as a call girl hired by Al Pacino's character in Oliver Stone's sports drama Any Given Sunday, as well as a key supporting role in Woody Allen's The Curse of the Jade Scorpion.
Berkley appeared on stage opposite Eddie Izzard for her role as Honey in the London stage version of Lenny in 1999. She went on to make her Broadway debut in the comedy Sly Fox, opposite Richard Dreyfuss in February 2004, three months after her marriage to artist Greg Lauren. She replaced Catherine Keener as Bonnie in the 2005 Off Broadway production of David Rabe's Hurlyburly, appearing alongside Ethan Hawke, Parker Posey and Bobby Cannavale.
Berkley received much praise for her role in Hurlyburly, with Charles Isherwood of The New York Times even going as far as apologizing to her for his past criticisms of her ability, stating that the fact she held "her own among this skilled company of scene-stealers is a testament to how much her talent has grown".[14] In 2006 stage she appeared at the sixth annual 24 Hour Plays alongside Jennifer Aniston, Rosie Perez, and Lili Taylor, in which six writers, six directors, 24 actors, and production crews have 24 hours to write, direct, and perform six 10-minute plays.[15]
Berkley has been seen in many dramatic television roles, guest starring on series such as CSI: Miami, NYPD Blue, Without a Trace, Threshold, and Law & Order: Criminal Intent. She had a recurring role in the successful and critically acclaimed sitcom Titus, in which she played the title character's sister, Shannon. She also starred in the Lifetime television film Student Seduction, in which she played Christie Dawson, a high school teacher wrongfully accused of sexual harassment by one of her students who becomes obsessed with her.[16] This was followed by another made-for-television film in 2007, entitled Black Widow in which she played a woman suspected of killing her husbands for their money. The film Meet Market, which she starred in along with Julian McMahon, Krista Allen, and Aisha Tyler, was released straight to DVD in 2008.
In 2008, Berkley signed on to star in a multi-episode arc of CSI: Miami, in which she plays Horatio Caine's (David Caruso) ex-lover, Julia Winston, who is also the mother of his recently discovered son.[17] The episodes which Berkley appeared in were very highly rated and all of them featured in the top 10 Nielsen ratings chart.[18] She has since appeared in the show's season six finale.[19]
Berkley hosted Bravo's reality series, Step It Up and Dance, a competition featuring the exploits of 10 wannabe dancers who compete against each other to win a cash prize of $100,000 as well as the opportunity to work with and perform for some of the country's top choreographers.[20] The show premiered in April 2008 on Bravo and was cancelled after the first season. The show came out as the network's strongest ever in its time slot (10/11c) with 826,000 viewers.[21] The show continued to perform well throughout its run, averaging 756,000 viewers each week – of whom 522,000 were aged 18 to 49 – and helped contribute to Bravo's highest-rated April ever.[22] According to Berkley hosting the show is a very fulfilling job. She was quoted as saying that she gets "invested in the dancers" because she has befriended many of them offstage.[23]
During the press tour for Step It Up and Dance, Berkley appeared on various shows including various morning news programs, ABC's Jimmy Kimmel Live!, Fuse TV's The Sauce, E!'s Chelsea Lately, CNBC's The Big Idea with Donny Deutsch, and ABC's The View. While on The View, she spoke of her admiration for co-host Whoopi Goldberg, calling her "an extraordinary being". Her appearance on the show was unique in that she brought the ladies of the show tap shoes and taught them a short dance routine.[citation needed] Berkley starred alongside Thomas Jane in the David Arquette directed short film The Butler's in Love which premiered at Mann's Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles in June 2008.
In 2009, Berkley starred in a multi-episode arc of the Showtime series The L Word, during its sixth and final season. She played Kelly Wentworth, a straight girl who got away from Jennifer Beals' character Bette Porter in college. Berkley and Beals are best friends in real life, having previously worked on the 2002 independent film Roger Dodger.[24] Berkley continued with television work, reprising her role as Julia Winston in CSI: Miami, appearing in three more episodes, including the season seven finale. In the sequel to the cult hit Donnie Darko, S. Darko, she played Trudy, a former drug addict turned born again Christian who becomes infatuated with her pastor. She also appeared as Tracy in the 2009 comedy Women in Trouble.
During Berkley's guest appearance on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon in June 2009, her Saved by the Bell co-star Mark-Paul Gosselaar – as Zack Morris[25] – expressed his desire to take part in Jimmy Fallon's "class reunion" of the show's original cast members and revealed that Berkley has also agreed to take part in the reunion.[26] Dennis Haskins, Lark Voorhies, Mario Lopez, Elizabeth Berkley and Mark-Paul Gosselaar agreed to a reunion.[27][28] Gosselaar reprised his role as Zack Morris on Late Night on June 8, 2009, while promoting his then current TNT drama, Raising the Bar. The spoof interview closed with a performance of "Friends Forever" originally by Zack Attack, where Zack played guitar and sang with backing from Fallon's house band, the Roots. Tiffani Thiessen posted a parody video to the online website Funny or Die, where she said she was just too busy to join in a reunion.[29]
In 2011, Berkley played the lead female role in the Hallmark Channel original movie Lucky Christmas, about a woman who wins the lottery only to have to recover the ticket from the glove compartment of her stolen car. The film premiered on Hallmark Film Channel on November 12, 2011.[30]
In September 2013, Berkley was announced as one of the contestants on the 17th season of Dancing with the Stars. She partnered with Valentin Chmerkovskiy.[31] They were eliminated on the 9th week of competition and landed in 6th place despite receiving high judge scores. Several perfect scores were earned & awarded by expert panel judges. Ultimately however, the public vote eliminated her team based upon popularity metrics used by the show.
In 2014, the TV movie The Unauthorized Saved by the Bell Story aired, with actress Tiera Skovbye portraying Berkley. On February 4, 2015, Berkley reunited with Mark-Paul Gosselaar, Mario Lopez, Dennis Haskins and Tiffani Thiessen on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon where they appeared in a Saved by the Bell sketch with Fallon.[32][33][34]
Ask-Elizabeth[edit]
In 2006, Berkley set up a self-help program online for teen girls called Ask-Elizabeth.[35] The website was created when husband Greg Lauren commented on the number of girls who came to her asking for advice and joked that she should have her own column. She regularly meets with young girls to discuss different issues and topics and to help them with any problems that they are going through and speaks of her own troubles in the past.
Ask-Elizabeth was also the working title of a reality series focusing on the program's success and its continued efforts to help girls throughout the country.[36] The show, produced by MTV,[37] featured Berkley traveling around the United States looking at the issues and topics most important to teenage girls. Amy Bailey, vice president of development in MTV's News & Documentaries division, said Berkley approached MTV with the idea. "She does these workshops around the country with teen girls and gets them to really open up about self-esteem and body issues," said Bailey. "We had been looking for a program that tackled the same issues, so it seemed like a perfect match."[38] The status of the show itself is unknown as it was originally expected to premiere in late 2008, but production has since been pushed back indefinitely.
In 2011, Berkley published Ask-Elizabeth, a self-help book for teenage girls which drew from the workshops she conducted for the Ask-Elizabeth program.[39]
Personal life[edit]
Berkley in an advertisement for PETA
Berkley is an animal rights activist and in 1997, donned a $600 form-fitting gown made entirely of collard greens for the "Lettuce Be Lean" campaign, sponsored by PETA to try to encourage people to embrace vegetarianism.[40] In 2008 & 2009, she was among a number of celebrities included in an online poll by PETA to select the "Sexiest Vegetarian of the Year".[41]
In 2000, Berkley was tangentially involved in a $45 million lawsuit when actor and screenwriter Roger Wilson filed suit against Leonardo DiCaprio, claiming that DiCaprio had encouraged his friends to assault Wilson in a street fight, related to invitations to socialize directed at Berkley.[42]
On November 1, 2003, Berkley married artist and occasional actor Greg Lauren at the Esperanza Hotel in Cabo San Lucas. Berkley formally changed her name to Elizabeth Berkley Lauren; however, she still uses her maiden name professionally.[43] On March 5, 2012, Berkley announced she was expecting her first child in the summer.[44] She gave birth to son Sky Cole on July 20, 2012.[45]
Filmography[edit]
Film[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1987 Frog Kathy Television film
1988 Platinum Blonde Short film
1992 Saved by the Bell: Hawaiian Style Jessie Spano Television film
1993 Molly & Gina Kimberly Sweeny
1994 Round Up Tiffany Unreleased
1994 Bandit: Bandit Goes Country Beth Television film
1994 Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas Jessie Spano Television film
1995 White Wolves II: Legend of the Wild Crystal
1995 Showgirls Nomi Malone Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress
Golden Raspberry Award for Worst New Star
Nominated—Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress of the Century
Nominated—Golden Raspberry Award for Worst New Star of the Decade
1996 Armitage III: Poly-Matrix Naomi Armitage (voice) Anime film
1996 First Wives Club, TheThe First Wives Club Phoebe LaVelle National Board of Review Award for Best Cast
1997 Real Blonde, TheThe Real Blonde Tina
1998 Random Encounter Alicia 'Allie' Brayman
1999 Taxman Nadia Rubakov
1999 Africa Barbara Craig
1999 Last Call Helena
1999 Tail Lights Fade Eve
1999 Any Given Sunday Mandy Murphy
2000 Becoming Dick Maggie Television film
2001 Curse of the Jade Scorpion, TheThe Curse of the Jade Scorpion Jill
2001 Elevator, TheThe Elevator Celeste Television film
2001 Shipment, TheThe Shipment Candy Colucci
2002 Cover Story Samantha Noble
2002 Roger Dodger Andrea
2003 Detonator Jane Dreyer
2003 Moving Malcolm Liz Woodward
2003 Control Factor Karen Bishop Television film
2003 Student Seduction Christie Dawson Television film
2008 Meet Market Linda
2008 Butler's in Love, TheThe Butler's in Love Angelique Short film
2008 Black Widow Olivia Whitfield / Grace Miller Television film
2009 Women in Trouble Tracy
2009 S. Darko Trudy
2011 Lucky Christmas Holly Ceroni Television film
Television[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1986 Gimme a Break! Girl No. 1 Episode: "Getting to Know You"
1986 Silver Spoons Melissa Episode: "Rick Moves Out"
1988 Day by Day Lisabeth Episode: "Girl Wars"
1989–1993 Saved by the Bell Jessica 'Jessie' Myrtle Spano 75 episodes
Nominated—Young Artist Award for Best Young Actress in a Primetime Series
Nominated—Young Artist Award for Outstanding Young Ensemble
1990 Hogan Family, TheThe Hogan Family Ashley Episode: "California Dreamin': Parts 1 & 2"
1990 Married People Isabel Episode: "Once More with Passion"
1990 Life Goes On Selena Episode: "La Dolce Becca"
1992 Raven Deborah Episode: "The Death of Sheila"
1992 Step by Step Lisa Morgan Episode: "J.T.'s World"
1992 Baywatch Courtney Bremmer 2 episodes
1993 Crossroads Jen Episode: "Paradise Found"
1994 Diagnosis: Murder Shannon Thatcher Episode: "Flashdance with Death"
1994 Burke's Law Heather Charles Episode: "Who Killed the Beauty Queen?"
1997 Perversions of Science Ruth Episode: "Planely Possible"
1999 Brother's Keeper Amy Episode: "You Are Me"
2000 Jack & Jill Gabi Episode: "Under Pressure"
2000 NYPD Blue Nicole Graf 2 episodes
2001–2002 Titus Shannon 3 episodes
2002 Twilight Zone, TheThe Twilight Zone Marisa Sanborn Episode: "Sanctuary"
2003 CSI: Crime Scene Investigation Renée, Foam Dancer Episode: "Lady Heather's Box"
2004 Without a Trace Post-Makeover Lynette Shaw Episode: "American Goddess"
2005 Threshold Christine Polchek Episode: "Progeny"
2006 Law & Order: Criminal Intent Danielle Quinn Episode: "Dollhouse"
2008–2009 CSI: Miami Julia Winston 9 episodes
2009 L Word, TheThe L Word Kelly Wentworth 4 episodes
2013 Dancing with the Stars Herself 14 episodes
2014 Melissa & Joey Dr. Kathryn Miller Episode: "Couples Therapy"
2015 Dinner at Tiffani's Herself "Girl's Night In"
2015 The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon Jessie Spano 1 episode
2016 New Girl Becky Cavatappi Episode: "The Apartment"
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Her birth year is disputed with different sources showing different dates and some sources indicating birth year inconsistent with the attributed age.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Elizabeth Berkley". Biography.com.
Jump up ^ "Elizabeth Berkley Biography (1972–)". Filmreference.com. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
Jump up ^ http://www.jewishjournal.com/arts/article/catch_a_rising_star_20010824/
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-03-28. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
Jump up ^ Brack, Renee (8 January 2014). "Eye spy: The world's sexiest mutation". The New Daily.
Jump up ^ "Elizabeth Berkley – SIUAD – Get To Know [Part 1]". YouTube. 2008-04-22. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
Jump up ^ Elizabeth Berkley. "Elizabeth Berkley". AskMen.com. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
Jump up ^ "Elizabeth Berkley – Profile, Latest News and Related Articles". Eonline.com. Archived from the original on 2008-12-07. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
Jump up ^ Kristen Coppock (2008-04-17). "'Step It Up & Dance turns spotlight on unknowns". Burlington County Times. Retrieved 2009-10-18. Actress Elizabeth Berkley, who danced in the racy box office bomb “Showgirls,” hosts the show. [permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ Karl Heitmueller (2009-10-09). "Rewind: The Road To Fame Is Paved With Bad Movies". MTV. Retrieved 2009-10-18. Savaged by critics, a dud at the box office, "Glitter" (like "Showgirls" and "Can't Stop the Music") makes you wonder if those responsible didn't know from the green light that they were making the kind of stink bomb that can only find success as an unintended cult experience.
Jump up ^ Missy Schwartz (2004-04-09). "The Scarlet Letters". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2009-10-18. ...NC-17 came to be seen as box office poison, thanks to bombs like the campily erotic Showgirls.
Jump up ^ PUIG, CLAUDIA (11 October 1995). "The Showgirl's Net: Bad Reviews, Agent Woes, $100,000 : Movies: Elizabeth Berkley is catching the heat, but director Paul Verhoeven accepts some of the blame." – via LA Times.
Jump up ^ Showgirls, MGM.com : Official website of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc.
Jump up ^ Isherwood, Charles. "The Redemption of Elizabeth Berkley". The New York Times, June 19, 2005. Accessed 13 May 2009.
Jump up ^ Robertson, Campbell. "Arts, Briefly; Jennifer Aniston In Broadway's '24 Hours'". The New York Times, September 22, 2006. Accessed 13 May 2009.
Jump up ^ "Student Seduction". Archived from the original on 2007-11-30.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (2007-11-26). "Berkley signs for role on "CSI: Miami"". Reuters.
Jump up ^ "Nielsen TV Ratings Top CBS Shows, March 24–30, 2008; including CSI:Miami, Two and A Half Men and 60 Minutes". Tvbythenumbers.com. 2008-04-01. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
Jump up ^ "Chelsea Lately Plays Game With Elizabeth Berkley". Youtube. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
Jump up ^ BRAVOtv.com : Step it Up and Dance : About Archived 2008-05-09 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "Bravo Nets Applause For ‘Supermodel,’ ‘Dance’ – 4/4/2008 4:18:00 PM – Multichannel News". Multichannel.com. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
Jump up ^ "Breaking News – BRAVO MARKS HIGHEST RATED APRIL EVER AND IS FASTEST GROWING CABLER 18–49". TheFutonCritic.com. 2008-04-29. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
Jump up ^ "Elizabeth Berkley Talks "Step Up and Dance"". Gossip Girls. 2008-04-10. Retrieved 2009-04-30.
Jump up ^ Ausiello, Michael (2008-07-22). "Exclusive: Elizabeth Berkley Utters 'The L Word' | the L Word | Ausiello Files | EW.com". Ausiellofiles.ew.com. Archived from the original on 2008-08-28. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
Jump up ^ Mandi Bierly (Jun 9, 2009). "Mark-Paul Gosselaar does Fallon interview as Zack Morris, commits to reunion". PopWatch.com.
Jump up ^ "Gosselaar shows up on fallon in zack morris clothes". USA Today. 2010-04-30. Archived from the original on June 12, 2009. Retrieved 2010-05-01.
Jump up ^ Friedman, Jon (March 28, 2009). "Sign the Saved By the Bell Petition". Late Night with Jimmy Fallon.com. Retrieved 2009-05-18.
Jump up ^ Harrington, Amy (June 5, 2009). "'Saved By The Bell' Cast: Then & Now". GetBack.com. Retrieved 2009-06-01.
Jump up ^ "Tiffani Thiessen is Busy". Funny or Die.com. July 29, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-11-14. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
Jump up ^ ""Dancing with the Stars": Leah Remini, Valerie Harper, Snooki among new cast". CBS News. 2013-09-04. Retrieved 2013-09-16.
Jump up ^ "Watch a Glorious Saved by the Bell Reunion Courtesy of Jimmy Fallon". Time (magazine). Retrieved 20 February 2015.
Jump up ^ "Jimmy Fallon assembled the cast of 'Saved by The Bell' for an epic reunion". Business Insider. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
Jump up ^ "Jimmy Fallon reunites most of the 'Saved by the Bell' cast". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
Jump up ^ http://www.ask-elizabeth.com/
Jump up ^ "Berkley Develops Teen Self-help Show". IMDb.
Jump up ^ "Elizabeth Berkley has answers for MTV". Reuters. 2008-07-25.
Jump up ^ "Elizabeth Berkley Developing Show for MTV". 25 July 2008.
Jump up ^ "Elizabeth Berkley's 'Ask Elizabeth' Book Tells Girls They're 'Not Alone'". MTV.com. 2011-03-22. Retrieved 2013-09-16.
Jump up ^ Poster Archived 2008-05-30 at the Wayback Machine. at Peta web site
Jump up ^ "peta2 // Out There // Who's the World's Sexiest Vegetarian 2008?". Peta2.com. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
Jump up ^ "Did Leo DiCaprio lead his posse to war?". News.findlaw.com. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
Jump up ^ "Elizabeth Berkley and Greg Lauren Wedding". Lovetripper.com. 2003-11-01. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
Jump up ^ "Elizabeth Berkley Expecting First Child". People. 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2012-03-05.
Jump up ^ "Elizabeth Berkley and Greg Lauren Welcome Son Sky Cole". . Celebritybabies.people.com. July 30, 2012
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Elizabeth Berkley.
Official website
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Awards and achievements
Preceded by
Stephen Baldwin, Gabriel Burnett, Benicio del Toro, Kevin Pollak, Kevin Spacey, Chazz Palminteri, Pete Postlethwaite, Suzy Amis, Giancarlo Esposito
for The Usual Suspects National Board of Review Award for Best Acting by an Ensemble
Shared with Bette Midler, Goldie Hawn, Diane Keaton, Maggie Smith, Dan Hedaya, Sarah Jessica Parker, Stockard Channing, Victor Garber, Stephen Collins, Marcia Gay Harden, Bronson Pinchot, Jennifer Dundas, Eileen Heckart, Philip Bosco, Rob Reiner, James Naughton, Ari Greenberg, Aida Linares
for The First Wives Club
1996 Succeeded by
Ian Holm, Caerthan Banks, Sarah Polley, Tom McCamus, Gabrielle Rose, Alberta Watson, Maury Chaykin, Stephanie Morgenstern
for The Sweet Hereafter
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 61747527
LCCN: no97016352
ISNI: 0000 0000 8141 2859
GND: 142264156
SUDOC: 083747664
BNF: cb14039548w (data)
IATH: w6np36f2
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Berkley&oldid=804939835"
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