text:
When I Look Into Your Eyes
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"When I Look Into Your Eyes"
Single by FireHouse
from the album Hold Your Fire
Released
October 1992
Recorded
1992
Genre
Glam metal
Label
Epic
Songwriter(s)
Bill Leverty and C.J. Snare.
FireHouse singles chronology
"Reach for the Sky"
(1991) "When I Look Into Your Eyes"
(1992) "Sleeping with You"
(1992)
"Reach for the Sky"
(1991) "When I Look Into Your Eyes"
(1992) "Sleeping with You"
(1992)
"When I Look Into Your Eyes" is the sixth single released by American rock band FireHouse. The song became the band's second hit ballad, reaching No. 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 for the week ending October 17, 1992.[1] The song peaked at number 65 on the UK Singles Chart for the week ending December 19, 1992.[2]
The song was written by guitarist Bill Leverty and vocalist C.J. Snare.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Charts
1.1 Year-end chart
2 References
3 External links
Charts[edit]
Chart (1992-1993)
Peak
position
Canada Top Singles (RPM) 20
UK Singles (The Official Charts Company)[4] 65
US Billboard Hot 100[1] 8
Year-end chart[edit]
Chart (1992)
Position
US Billboard Hot 100[5] 82
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "When I Look into Your Eyes - Firehouse". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2012-03-25. Retrieved 2012-03-25.
Jump up ^ "Firehouse - When I Look Into Your Eyes". Chart Stats. Archived from the original on 2012-03-25. Retrieved 2012-03-25.
Jump up ^ Firehouse Music
Jump up ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 200. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
Jump up ^ "Billboard Top 100 - 1992". Retrieved 2010-07-30.
External links[edit]
Music Video for "When I Look Into Your Eyes"
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
[hide]
v
t
e
FireHouse
C.J. Snare
Bill Leverty
Michael Foster
Allen McKenzie
Perry Richardson
Bruce Waibel
Dario Seixas
Studio albums
FireHouse (1990)
Hold Your Fire (1992)
3 (1995)
Good Acoustics (1996)
Category 5 (1998)
O2 (2000)
Prime Time (2003)
Full Circle (2011)
Other albums
Bring 'Em Out Live (1999)
Singles
"Don't Treat Me Bad"
"Love of a Lifetime"
"All She Wrote"
"Reach for the Sky"
"When I Look Into Your Eyes"
"Sleeping with You"
"I Live My Life for You"
Related
Discography
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=When_I_Look_Into_Your_Eyes&oldid=840954064"
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FireHouse (band) songs
1992 songs
1992 singles
Epic Records singles
Songs written by C. J. Snare
Songs written by Bill Leverty
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Combined Community Codec Pack
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's general notability guideline. Please help to establish notability by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond its mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be established, the article is likely to be merged, redirected, or deleted.
Find sources: "Combined Community Codec Pack" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Combined Community Codec Pack
Stable release
2015-10-18 / October 18, 2015; 2 years ago (2015-10-18)
Preview release
2015-10-25 beta / October 25, 2015; 2 years ago (2015-10-25)[1]
Operating system
Microsoft Windows
Type
Video codec/Audio codec
License
Freeware
Website
www.cccp-project.net
The Combined Community Codec Pack, more commonly referred to as the CCCP, is a collected archive of codecs (video compression filters) packed for Microsoft Windows, designed originally for the playback of anime fansubs.[2] The CCCP is developed and maintained by members of various fansubbing groups.
The name is a pun on the name of the Soviet Union; namely, the Cyrillic alphabet version of the abbreviation of its full name (Союз Совeтских Социaлистических Республик). As part of that pun, the project's logo features the hammer and sickle and star from the Flag of the Soviet Union.
The CCCP was last updated on 2015-10-18.
Contents
[hide]
1 Purpose
2 Reception
3 Technical details
3.1 Contents
3.2 Supported formats
3.3 Notable formats not natively supported
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Purpose[edit]
CCCP was created to fulfill the following:
Alleviate the major problems caused by conflicting codec packs
Provide a video media playback standard for the anime community and for the decryption of Eurobeat & Soviet Era Propaganda.
Be capable of playing back most common video media files and formats
Be easy to install and uninstall — even for users with no technical knowledge
The pack is small and compact, containing only what is needed for most videos; it intentionally disables support for many codecs it considers unnecessary. It thus can potentially avoid problems caused by inappropriate combinations of filters by providing an all-inclusive playback solution. To view a CCCP-approved video, one must simply theoretically uninstall all other codec packs and install the CCCP. This philosophy leads to some disadvantages; since many formats are not enabled by default, they have to be manually toggled by the user if needed. Additionally, unlike many competing packs, CCCP is designed around decoding rather than encoding, and as such doesn't include many video encoders that other packs do.
The CCCP is made only for the Microsoft Windows operating system and works with Windows XP/Vista/7/8/10. The last release to support Windows 2000 is 2010-10-10; the last release to support Windows 98/Me is 2007-02-22.
Reception[edit]
In 2006, On2 began recommending the CCCP as a simple decoding solution to feed video and audio to their Flix encoding application.[3] The CCCP staff recommends to not use On2's included registry patch, but rather turn on or off any necessary codecs within the CCCP settings menu.[citation needed] In 2009, the German C't magazine recommended CCCP as the only trustworthy Codec pack available today.[4]
Technical details[edit]
Contents[edit]
Note: Installing all of these separately will not have the same effect as installing the CCCP because the Media Player Classic Home Cinema is customized and so are all of the components' settings.[5]
Gabest's FLV Splitter
Haali Media Splitter
LAV filters
Media Player Classic Home Cinema lite (custom build)
xy-VSFilter
Supported formats[edit]
Container formats: AVI, OGM, MKV, MP4, FLV, 3GP and TS
Video codecs: H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2, Generic MPEG-4 ASP (3ivx, lavc, etc.), DivX, XviD, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, WMV9, FLV1, and Theora
Audio codecs: MP1, MP2, MP3, AC3, DTS, AAC, Vorbis, LPCM, FLAC, TTA and WavPack
Notable formats not natively supported[edit]
Nullsoft Streaming Video .nsv
QuickTime .qt .mov (Can be played back with CCCP's MPC by installing the official QuickTime software or QuickTime Alternative)
RealMedia .rm .rmvb (Can be played back with CCCP's MPC by installing the official RealPlayer software or Real Alternative)
See also[edit]
Comparison of video codecs
ffdshow
GSpot and the "CCCP Insurgent" are remotely related
QuickTime Alternative
Real Alternative
Media Player Classic
K-Lite Codec Pack
Perian (A similar bundle for Mac OS X)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "List of CCCP beta release files". Retrieved 2015-11-21.
Jump up ^ "Review at freewaregenius.com". Retrieved 2009-09-01.
Jump up ^ "On2 Windows FAQ". Archived from the original on November 14, 2007. Retrieved 2009-09-01.
Jump up ^ Dr. Volker Zota (2009). "Kodierwerk - Kostenlose Videokonverter für fast jeden Zweck". c't Magazin für Computertechnik (German). 7: 172.
Jump up ^ "Advanced FAQ - CCCP". Retrieved 2007-08-30.
External links[edit]
Official website
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Combined_Community_Codec_Pack&oldid=840000009"
Categories:
Codecs
Windows-only freeware
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Information technology in India
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Information technology in India is an industry consisting of two major components: IT services and business process outsourcing (BPO).[1] The sector has increased its contribution to India's GDP from 1.2% in 1998 to 7.5% in 2012.[2] According to NASSCOM, the sector aggregated revenues of US$147 billion in 2015, with export revenue standing at US$99 billion and domestic revenue at US$48 billion, growing by over 13%.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Contemporary situation
3 Future outlook
3.1 New directions in research and development
4 Major information technology hubs
5 Employment generation
6 See also
7 References
8 Further reading
History[edit]
See also: India Startup Ecosystem TimeLine
India's IT Services industry was born in Mumbai in 1967 with the establishment of the Tata Group in partnership with Burroughs.[3] The first software export zone, SEEPZ – the precursor to the modern-day IT park – was established in Mumbai in 1973. More than 80 percent of the country's software exports were from SEEPZ in the 1980s.[4]
The Indian economy underwent major economic reforms in 1991, leading to a new era of globalization and international economic integration, and annual economic growth of over 6% from 1993–2002. The new administration under Atal Bihari Vajpayee (who was Prime Minister from 1998–2004) placed the development of Information Technology among its top five priorities and formed the Indian National Task Force on Information Technology and Software Development.
Wolcott & Goodman (2003) report on the role of the Indian National Task Force on Information Technology and Software Development:
Within 90 days of its establishment, the Task Force produced an extensive background report on the state of technology in India and an IT Action Plan with 108 recommendations. The Task Force could act quickly because it built upon the experience and frustrations of state governments, central government agencies, universities, and the software industry. Much of what it proposed was also consistent with the thinking and recommendanotions of international bodies like the World Trade Organization (WTO), International Telecommunications Union (ITU), and World Bank. In addition, the Task Force incorporated the experiences of Singapore and other nations, which implemented similar programs. It was less a task of invention than of sparking action on a consensus that had already evolved within the networking community and government.
Regulated VSAT links became visible in 1994.[5] Desai (2006) describes the steps taken to relax regulations on linking in 1991:
In 1991 the Department of Electronics broke this impasse, creating a corporation called Software Technology Parks of India (STPI) that, being owned by the government, could provide VSAT communications without breaching its monopoly. STPI set up software technology parks in different cities, each of which provided satellite links to be used by firms; the local link was a wireless radio link. In 1993 the government began to allow individual companies their own dedicated links, which allowed work done in India to be transmitted abroad directly. Indian firms soon convinced their American customers that a satellite link was as reliable as a team of programmers working in the clients’ office.
Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited (VSNL) introduced Gateway Electronic Mail Service in 1991, the 64 kbit/s leased line service in 1992, and commercial Internet access on a visible scale in 1992. Election results were displayed via National Informatics Centre's NICNET.
"The New Telecommunications Policy, 1999" (NTP 1999) helped further liberalise India's telecommunications sector. The Information Technology Act, 2000 created legal procedures for electronic transactions and e-commerce.
A joint EU-India group of scholars was formed on 23 November 2001 to further promote joint research and development. On 25 June 2002, India and the European Union agreed to bilateral cooperation in the field of science and technology. India holds observer status at CERN, while a joint India-EU Software Education and Development Center will be located in Bangalore.[6]
Contemporary situation[edit]
In the contemporary world economy India is the second-largest exporter of IT. Exports dominate the Indian IT industry and constitute about 77% of the industry's total revenue. However, the domestic market is also significant, with robust revenue growth.[2] The industry’s share of total Indian exports (merchandise plus services) increased from less than 4% in FY1998 to about 25% in FY2012. The technologically-inclined services sector in India accounts for 40% of the country's GDP and 30% of export earnings as of 2006, while employing only 25% of its workforce, according to Sharma (2006). According to Gartner, the "Top Five Indian IT Services Providers" are Tata Consultancy Services, Infosys, Cognizant, Wipro, and HCL Technologies.[7]
Future outlook[edit]
The Indian IT market currently focuses on providing low-cost solutions in the services business of global IT. The presence of Indian companies in the product development business of global IT is very meager, however, this number is slowly on the rise. The other prominent trend is that IT jobs, once confined to Bangalore, are slowly starting to experience a geographical diffusion into other cities like Chennai, Hyderabad and Pune. According to Google estimates, the Indian community of developers will be the largest in the world by 2018.[8]
New directions in research and development[edit]
Research in the industry was earlier concentrated in Programming languages like Java, but in the recent times the research focus has changed towards technologies like Mobile computing, Cloud computing and Software as a Service. This shift is attributed to the preference of clients for ubiquitous computing over standalone computing.
Major information technology hubs[edit]
Sharma (2006) states: "Today, Bangalore is known as the Silicon Valley of India and contributes 38% of Indian IT Exports. India's second and third largest software companies are headquartered in Bangalore, as are many of the global Companies. Cities like Hyderabad, Chennai, Pune and Gurgaon are also emerging as technology hubs, with many global IT companies establishing headquarters there. Numerous IT companies are also based in Mumbai.
Position
City
Description
1 Bangalore Bangalore is known as the Silicon Valley of India[9][10] and the IT Capital of India. It is considered to be a global information technology hub and it is India's largest exporter both of IT overall and of software. Some of the top Indian IT service providers like Infosys, Wipro, Mindtree and Mphasis are headquartered in Bangalore. It is also the site of the national headquarters of many top international firms like Intel, Texas Instruments, Bosch, Yahoo, SAP Labs, and Continental, among others. Bangalore alone accounts for more than 35% of all IT companies present in India and contains close to 5,000 companies, making it India's largest IT contributor.
2 Hyderabad Hyderabad – known as the HITEC City or Cyberabad – is a major global information technology hub, the second-largest IT exporter in India, and the largest bioinformatics hub in India.[11][12][13][14] It is the site of the first Microsoft development center in India, which is also Microsoft's largest software development center outside of its headquarters in Redmond, USA.
3 Chennai The city has a world-class IT infrastructure with dedicated expressway nicknamed as IT expressways, and many other IT parks promoted by both government and private entities. The city's strong industrial base also favors the establishment of many major R&D centers in its vicinity.
4 Mumbai Mumbai is headquarters to Tata Consultancy Services, India's largest IT company. Other major IT companies based in the city include Datamatics, Patni, L&T Infotech, 3i Infotech, Mastek and Oracle FinServ.
5 Pune Pune is one of the leading Indian and international IT services and outsourcing exporters. The next biggest IT park of India (Rajiv Gandhi IT Park at Hinjawadi) is expected to scale up to phase 7. Pune is also known as the Tech City, which consists of many Multi National Corporations like Infosys, wipro, TCS etc.
6 Gurgaon The National Capital Region includes Delhi, Gurgaon and Noida, which are clusters of software development with offices of many Multi National Corporations.
Among Tier II cities, Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), capital of Kerala state, is foremost in the growth of IT infrastructure. As the software hub of Kerala, it accounts to 80% of the state's software exports.[15] Major campuses and headquarters of companies such as Infosys, Oracle Corporation, IBS Software Services and UST Global are located in the city.
India's biggest IT company Tata Consultancy Services is building the country's largest IT training facility in Trivandrum, a project worth INR10 billion that will have the capacity for 10,000 seats[clarification needed]. The completion of the facility is expected in 2014 or 2015.[16]
Employment generation[edit]
The IT sector has also led to massive employment generation in India. The industry continues to be a net employment generator — expected to add 230,000 jobs in fiscal year 2012, thus directly employing about 2.8 million people and indirectly employing 8.9 million, making it a dominant player in the global outsourcing sector. However, it continues to face challenges of competitiveness in the globalised and modern world, particularly from countries like China and Philippines.
India's growing stature in the Information Age enabled it to form close ties with both the United States and the European Union. However, the recent global financial crises have deeply impacted Indian IT companies as well as global companies. As a result, hiring has dropped sharply, and employees are looking at different sectors like financial services, telecommunications, and manufacturing, which have been growing phenomenally over the last few years.[17]
See also[edit]
Electronics and semiconductor manufacturing industry in India
Supercomputing in India
HITEC City
List of Indian IT companies
PARAM
First IT Company in Rupnagar
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Nirmal, Rajalakshmi. "IT’s time for ctrl+alt+delete". The Hindu. Retrieved 2017-02-26.
^ Jump up to: a b "Indian IT-BPO Industry". NASSCOM. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
Jump up ^ "Special Economic Zones: Profits At Any Cost". Doccentre.net. Retrieved 22 July 2010.
Jump up ^ "Top 50 Emerging Global Outsourcing Cities" (PDF). www.itida.gov.eg. Retrieved 22 July 2010.
Jump up ^ "Online Journal of Space Communication". Spacejournal.ohio.edu. Retrieved 2013-09-28.
Jump up ^ Inc, lbp (2013). India Telecom Laws and Regulations Handbook. Int'l Business Publication. p. 300. ISBN 1433081903.
Jump up ^ "Gartner Says Top six Indian IT Services Providers Grew 23.8 Percent In 2011". Gartner.com. 2012-05-07. Retrieved 2013-09-28.
Jump up ^ Google for Mobile Event 2015
Jump up ^ Canton, Naomi. "How the 'Silicon' is bridging the digital divide". CNN. Retrieved December 6, 2012.
Jump up ^ RAI, SARITHA. "Is the Next Silicon Valley Taking Root in Bangalore?". New York Times. Retrieved March 20, 2006.
Jump up ^ "Hyderabad Pips Chennai, Pune in Software Exports". The New Indian Express.
Jump up ^ "CDFD to be Sun's first CoE in medical informatics". timesofindia-economictimes.
Jump up ^ Udgirkar, Trushna. "New innovation support centre to open in Hyderabad this month".
Jump up ^ http://www.pharmabiz.com/NewsDetails.aspx?aid=83770&sid=1
Jump up ^ "India's hottest IT destinations". Rediff Business. 5 March 2010. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "TCS to build a 10,000 seat learning campus in Kerala" (Press release). TATA Consultancy Services. 14 September 2010. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
Jump up ^ "Economic Times (2010), Are IT jobs losing sparkle?". Economictimes.indiatimes.com. 27 August 2010. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
Further reading[edit]
Eijaj, Steve, E-Commerce. (2006: from Computers and Information Systems), Encyclopædia Britannica 2008.
Chand, Vikram K. (2006), Reinventing public service delivery in India: Selected Case Studies, Sage Publications, ISBN 0-7619-3489-8.
Desai, Ashok V. (2006), "Information and other Technology Development", Encyclopedia of India (vol. 2) edited by Stanley Wolpert, pp. 269–273, Thomson Gale, ISBN 0-684-31351-0.
Kamdar, Mira (2006), "Indo -U.S. Relations, Cultural Exchanges in", Encyclopedia of India (vol. 2) edited by Stanley Wolpert, pp. 236–239, Thomson Gale, ISBN 0-684-31351-0.
Kapur, Devesh (2006), "Diaspora" in Encyclopedia of India (vol. 1) edited by Stanley Wolpert, pp. 328–331, Thomson Gale, ISBN 0-684-31350-2.
Ketkar, Prafulla (2006), "European Union, Relations with (Science and technology)", Encyclopedia of India (vol. 2) edited by Stanley Wolpert, pp. 48–51, Thomson Gale, ISBN 0-684-31351-0.
Nanda, B. R. (2006), "Nehru, Jawaharlal", Encyclopedia of India (vol. 3) edited by Stanley Wolpert, pp. 222–227, Thomson Gale, ISBN 0-684-31352-9.
Rothermund, Dietmar (2006), "Andhra Pradesh", Encyclopedia of India (vol. 1) edited by Stanley Wolpert, pp. 43–44, Thomson Gale, ISBN 0-684-31350-2.
Saraswati, Jyoti. Dot.compradors: Power and Policy in the Development of the Indian Software Industry. London: Pluto, 2012. ISBN 9780745332659.
Sharma, Jagdish (2006), "Diaspora: History of and Global Distribution", Encyclopedia of India (vol. 1) edited by Stanley Wolpert, pp. 331–336, Thomson Gale, ISBN 0-684-31350-2.
Sharma, Shalendra D. (2006), "Globalization", Encyclopedia of India (vol. 2) edited by Stanley Wolpert, pp. 146–149, Thomson Gale, ISBN 0-684-31351-0
Vrat, Prem (2006), "Indian Institutes of Technology", Encyclopedia of India (vol. 2) edited by Stanley Wolpert, pp. 229–231, Thomson Gale, ISBN 0-684-31351-0.
Wolcott, P. & Goodman, S. E. (2003), Global Diffusion of the Internet – I India: Is the Elephant Learning to Dance?, Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 11: 560-646.
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Portuguese colonization of the Americas
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Portugal was the leading country in the European exploration of the world in the 15th century. The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 divided the Earth outside Europe into Castilian and Portuguese global territorial hemispheres for exclusive conquest and colonization. Portugal colonized parts of South America (mostly Brazil), but also made some unsuccessful attempts to colonize North America in present-day Canada.
Contents
[hide]
1 Settlements in North America
2 Colonization of Brazil
3 Caribbean merchants
4 Colonization of Uruguay
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Settlements in North America[edit]
Portuguese North America (in present-day Canada); Vaz Dourado, c.1576.
Based on the terms of the Treaty of Tordesillas, the Portuguese Crown claimed it had territorial rights in the area visited by the Genoese explorer John Cabot in 1497 and 1498 on behalf of the Crown of England.[1] To that end, in 1499 and 1500, the Portuguese mariner João Fernandes Lavrador visited the northeast Atlantic coast and Greenland, which accounts for the appearance of "Labrador" on topographical maps of the period.[2] Subsequently, in 1501 and 1502, the Corte-Real brothers explored and charted Greenland and what is today the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, claiming these lands as part of the Portuguese Empire. Fragmentary evidence also suggests a previous expedition in 1473 by João Vaz Corte-Real, their father, with other Europeans, to Terra Nova do Bacalhau (Newfoundland of the Codfish) in North America.[2][3] The possible voyage of 1473 and several other possible pre-Columbian expeditions to North America in the 15th century, mostly from the Azores in the case of the Portuguese (included in donation royal letters), remain matters of great controversy for scholars. Their existence is based on brief or fragmentary historical documents that are unclear concerning the destinations of voyages.
In 1506, King Manuel I of Portugal created taxes for the cod fisheries in Newfoundland waters.[4] João Álvares Fagundes and Pêro de Barcelos established fishing outposts in Newfoundland and Nova Scotia around 1521. These were later abandoned, however, when Portuguese colonizers began to focus their efforts mainly on South America. Nonetheless, the Portuguese-founded towns of Portugal Cove-St. Philip's, Conception Bay and surrounding areas of east Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada remains important as a cultural region, even today.[5]
Colonization of Brazil[edit]
In 1549, the Captaincy Colonies of Brazil were united into the Governorate General of Brazil, where they were provincial captaincies of Brazil; Luís Teixeira, 1574.
Main article: Colonial Brazil
In April 1500, the second Portuguese India Armada, headed by Pedro Álvares Cabral, with a crew of expert captains, including Bartolomeu Dias and Nicolau Coelho, encountered the Brazilian coast as it swung westward in the Atlantic while performing a large "volta do mar" to avoid becalming in the Gulf of Guinea. On 21 April 1500, a mountain was seen that was named Monte Pascoal, and on 22 April, Cabral landed on the coast, in Porto Seguro. Believing the land to be an island, he named it Ilha de Vera Cruz (Island of the True Cross).[6] The previous expedition of Vasco da Gama to India already recorded several signs of land near its western open Atlantic Ocean route, in 1497. It has also been suggested that Duarte Pacheco Pereira may have discovered the coasts of Brazil in 1498, possible its northeast, but the exact area of the expedition and the explored regions remain unclear. On the other hand, some historians have suggested that the Portuguese may have encountered the South American bulge earlier while sailing the "volta do mar" (in the Southwest Atlantic), hence the insistence of King John II in moving the line west of the line agreed upon in the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494.[7] From the east coast, the fleet then turned eastward to resume the journey to the southern tip of Africa and India. Landing in the New World and reaching Asia, the expedition connected four continents for the first time in history.[8]
In 1501–1502, an expedition led by Gonçalo Coelho (or André Gonçalves and/or Gaspar de Lemos), sailed south along the coast of South America to the bay of present-day Rio de Janeiro. Among his crew was the Florentine Amerigo Vespucci. According to Vespucci, the expedition reached the latitude "South Pole elevation 52° S" in the "cold" latitudes of what is now Patagonia, near the Strait of Magellan, before turning back. Vespucci wrote that they headed toward the southwest-south, following "a long, unbending coastline". This seems controversial, since he changed part of his description in the subsequent letter (stating that around 32° S, they made a shift to open sea, to south-southeast), maintaining, however, that they reached a similar 50° S latitude.[9][10]
Amerigo Vespucci participated as observer in four Spanish and Portuguese exploratory voyages. The expeditions became widely known in Europe after two accounts attributed to him, published between 1502 and 1504. His last two voyages to the east and southern east coasts of South America, by Portugal, especially the expedition of 1501-1502 to Brazil and beyond, and its meeting with Cabral`s ships and men (who had touched the South American, African and Asian continents) on the African coast, at Bezeguiche (the bay of Dakar, Senegal), listening the accounts of its sailors (then returning to Portugal), were the most decisive for his "New World" hypothesis. Vespucci suggested that the newly discovered lands (especially what is today South America/Brazil) were not the Indies but a "New World",[11] the Mundus novus, Latin title of a contemporary document based on Vespucci letters to Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici, which had become widely popular in Europe.[12]
Around 1508 or 1511-1512, Portuguese captains reached and explored the River Plate estuary in the present-day Uruguay and Argentina, and went as far south as the present-day Gulf of San Matias at 42°S (recorded in the Newen Zeytung auss Pressilandt meaning "New Tidings from the Land of Brazil").[13][14] Some historians have attributed this voyage to Coelho and Vespucci years before, but a good part of historians and researchers, through the sparse and comparative documentation, identify the captains and the experienced pilot of the India run ("the best Pilot of Portugal" and a "best friend" of the Fugger's Agent), with Diogo Ribeiro, Estevão Frois and the pilot João de Lisboa. The explorers also reported that after going by the 40th parallel to south, along the coast, they found a "land" or "point extending into the sea", and further south, a Gulf.[15][16]
This and the following expeditions of Cristóvão Jacques to the River Plate and into the Parana River in 1521; and of Martim Afonso de Sousa and his brother Pero Lopes de Sousa, in 1530-1532, from the Amazon river, to Lagoa dos Patos and to the rivers Plate and Paraná, reinforced and demonstrated Portuguese interest in the River Plate.
Permanent habitation in Brazil did not begin until São Vicente was founded in 1532 by Martim Afonso de Sousa, although temporary trading posts were established earlier to collect brazilwood, used as a dye. São Vicente, by its democratic municipal prerogatives (in the tradition of Portuguese municipalism since the Middle Ages) and by the general elections to its first Câmara (City Council) on August 22, 1532, is symbolically considered the birthplace of democracy in the Americas.
From 1534 to 1536, 15 Captaincy colonies were created in Portuguese America. The captaincies were autonomous, and mostly private, colonies of the Portuguese Empire, each owned and run by a Captain-major.
In 1549, due to their failure and limited success, the Captaincy Colonies of Brazil were united into the Governorate General of Brazil. The captaincy colonies were reorganized as provincial districts to the Governorate. The captaincies continued to be ruled by their hereditary captain-majors but they now reported to the Governor-General of Brazil. The new system was implemented so that Portuguese America could be managed correctly and provide a steady and wealthy income for the Portuguese Empire. The capital of the new governorate established its capital at São Salvador and the first Jesuits arrived the same year.
With permanent settlement came the establishment of the sugar cane industry and its intensive labor demands which were met with Native and later African slaves.
From 1565 through 1567, Mem de Sá, the third Governor General of Brazil, successfully destroyed a ten-year-old French colony called France Antarctique, at Guanabara Bay. He and his nephew, Estácio de Sá, then founded the city of Rio de Janeiro in March 1567.
In 1621, Philip II of Portugal divided the Governorate General of Brazil into two separate and autonomous colonies, the State of Maranhão and the State of Brazil. Regarding this period it is preferable to refer to "Portuguese America" rather than "Portuguese Brazil" or "Colonial Brazil", as the states were two separate colonies, each with their own governor general and government.
Between 1630 and 1654, the Netherlands came to control part of Brazil's Northeast region, with their capital in Recife. The Portuguese won a significant victory in the Second Battle of Guararapes in 1649. By 1654, the Netherlands had surrendered and returned control of all Brazilian land to the Portuguese.
In 1751, the State of Maranhão was restructured into the State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão, with a new capital and government.
In 1772, the State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão was split into two new states, the State of Grão-Pará and Rio Negro and the State of Maranhão and Piauí. The new states would fare poorly and only last 3 years.
In 1775, the three colonies of Portuguese America (the State of Brazil, the State of Maranhão and Piauí; and the State of Grão-Pará and Rio Negro) were united into a singular colony, under the State of Brazil. This arrangement would last until the end of Colonial Brazil. As a result, Brazil did not split into several countries, as happened to its Spanish-speaking neighbors.
Caribbean merchants[edit]
The Early Navigators practically have been to the entire Caribbean, from The Bahamas to Jamaica. Papiamento, one of the languages spoken in the islands, is a mixture of Portuguese and African languages.[17]
Portuguese merchants have been trading in the West Indies. To such an extent, that, for instance, for the Portuguese town of Póvoa de Varzim, most of its seafarers dying abroad, most of the deaths occurred in the Route of the Antilles, in the West Indies. At the turn of the 17th century, with the union with Castile, the Spanish kings favored the free movement of the people, and other lands of the New World, such as Peru and the Gulf of Mexico, were open to the Portuguese merchants.[18]
Colonization of Uruguay[edit]
The Portuguese founded the first Uruguayan city, Colónia do Sacramento.[19]
See also[edit]
Atlantic World
Barbados
Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery
Portuguese Guyanese
Colonial Brazil
Portuguese in Mexico
Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino (archives in Lisbon documenting Portuguese Empire, including the Americas)
Former colonies and territories in Canada
History of Brazil
Jesuit Reductions
Portugal in the period of discoveries
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "John Cabot's voyage of 1498". Memorial University of Newfoundland (Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage). 2000. Retrieved 2010-04-12.
^ Jump up to: a b Bailey Bailey Wallys Diffie (1977). Foundations of the Portuguese Empire: 1415-1580. U of Minnesota Press. p. 464. ISBN 978-0-8166-0782-2.
Jump up ^ Vigneras, L.-A. (1979) [1966]. "Corte-Real, Miguel". In Brown, George Williams. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. I (1000–1700) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
Jump up ^ "PORTUGUESE BULLS, FIRST IN NORTH AMERICA". Dr. Manuel Luciano da Silva. 2000. Retrieved 2010-04-12.
Jump up ^ http://pcsp.ca/?Content=Visiting/About_Our_Town/History
Jump up ^ N. McAlister, Lyle. (1984) Spain and Portugal in the New World: 1492–1700. p. 75.
Jump up ^ Crow 1992, p. 136.
Jump up ^ [1] Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415-1580, Bailey Wallys Diffie and George D. Winius - Page 187, University of Minnesota Press, 1977
Jump up ^ [2] The Invention of America. Indiana University Press. pp. 106–107, by Edmundo O'Gorman
Jump up ^ [3] Imago Mvndi -Brill Archive - Leiden, Editorial Board. Leo Bagrow, Stokholm - New light on Vespucci`s third voyage, By R. Levillier pp. 40-45
Jump up ^ Arciniegas 1978, pp. 295–300.
Jump up ^ Diffie 1977, pp. 458.
Jump up ^ Bethell, Leslie (1984). The Cambridge History of Latin America, Volume 1, Colonial Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 257. [4]
Jump up ^ Laguarda Trias, Rolando A. (1988). Pilotos portugueses en el Rio de La Plata durante el siglo XVI. Coimbra: UC Biblioteca Geral 1. pp. 59–61. [5]
Jump up ^ Newen Zeytung auss Presillg Landt (in ancient german and portuguese) Newen Zeytung auss Presillg Landt
Jump up ^ Oskar Hermann Khristian Spate. The Spanish Lake. Canberra: ANU E Press, 2004. p. 37. [6]
Jump up ^ http://guardian.co.tt/letters/2011/06/13/portuguese-caribbean
Jump up ^ Amorim, Manuel (2003). A Póvoa Antiga. Na Linha do horizonte - Biblioteca Poveira CMPV.
Jump up ^ http://www.exploringuruguay.com/cool-stuff/uruguay-facts-2/
External links[edit]
The Corte-Real explorations of North America in the official Library and Archives Canada website.
Vigneras, L.-A. (1979) [1966]. "Fagundes, João Álvares". In Brown, George Williams. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. I (1000–1700) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
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1455–1633 Anguim
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17th century
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1 Part of São Tomé and Príncipe from 1753.
2 Or 1600.
3 A factory (Anosy Region) and small temporary coastal bases.
4 Part of Portuguese Guinea from 1879.
5 Part of Portuguese Angola from the 1920s.
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• 1531–1571 Chaul
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1 1975 is the year of East Timor's Declaration of Independence and subsequent invasion by Indonesia. In 2002, East Timor's independence was fully recognized.
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Strong Girl Bong-soon
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Strong Girl Bong-soon
Promotional poster
Genre
Fantasy
Thriller
Action
Romantic comedy
Written by
Baek Mi-kyung
Directed by
Lee Hyung-min
Starring
Park Bo-young
Park Hyung-sik
Ji Soo
Theme music composer
Moon Sung-nam
Country of origin
South Korea
Original language(s)
Korean
No. of episodes
16 + 1 special
Production
Executive producer(s)
Song Won-sub
Park In-sun
Producer(s)
Park Jun-seo
Lee Jin-suk
Park Ji-an
Ra Sung-shik
Cinematography
Moon Se-hong
Lee Min-jin
Editor(s)
Oh Dong-hee
Running time
70 minutes
Production company(s)
Drama House
JS Pictures
Distributor
JTBC
Release
Original network
JTBC
Picture format
1080i (HDTV)
Original release
February 24 (2017-02-24) – April 15, 2017 (2017-04-15)
External links
Website
Production website
Strong Girl Bong-soon[1] (Hangul: 힘쎈여자 도봉순; RR: Himssenyeoja Do Bong-sun; lit. Strong Woman Do Bong-soon) is a 2017 South Korean television series starring Park Bo-young in the title role as a woman with superhuman strength, with Park Hyung-sik and Ji Soo. It aired every Friday and Saturday on JTBC starting from February 24, 2017 to April 15, 2017.[2][3][4][5]
The series was a commercial hit and became one of the highest rated Korean dramas in cable television history.[6][7]
Contents
[hide]
1 Synopsis
2 Cast
2.1 Main
2.2 Supporting
2.2.1 People around Do Bong-soon
2.2.2 People around Ahn Min-hyuk
2.2.3 People around In Guk-doo
2.2.4 People at Baek Tak Party
2.2.5 Do Bong Police Station Criminal Team 3
2.2.6 Ainsoft Employee
2.3 Extended
2.4 Special appearances
3 Production
4 Original soundtrack
4.1 OST Part 1
4.2 Charted songs
5 Ratings
6 Awards and nominations
7 International broadcast
8 References
9 External links
Synopsis[edit]
Do Bong-soon (Park Bo-young) was born with superhuman strength. Her strength is hereditary and passed along only to the women in her family. Her dream is to create a video game with herself as the main character. She desperately wants to become a willowy and elegant woman, which is the ideal type of her crush, In Guk-doo (Ji Soo), a police officer. Thanks to her strength, she gets the job of a bodyguard to a rich heir Ahn Min-hyuk (Park Hyung-sik), the CEO of a gaming company, Ainsoft. Contrary to Guk-doo, Min-hyuk is an odd man who is playful, a little spoiled, has no regard for rules, and dislikes policemen. He has recently received anonymous threats, blackmails, and has even been stalked at an occasion.
One day, a series of kidnapping cases break in Dobong-dong, the district Bong-soon lives in, and she is determined to catch the culprit after her friend was targeted. With the help and training from Min-hyuk, she manages to control her strength to use it for good causes. Min-hyuk and Bong-soon find themselves and their relationship grew into something more.
Cast[edit]
Main[edit]
Park Bo-young as Do Bong-soon[8]
Go Na-hee as young Do Bong-soon
A young woman born with superhuman strength who tries to use her powers for good.
Park Hyung-sik as Ahn Min-hyuk[9][10]
Choi Seung-hoon as young Ahn Min-hyuk
An oddball chaebol heir and CEO of a gaming company, who hides his pain underneath his cheeky demeanor.
Ji Soo as In Guk-doo[11]
Choi Min-young as young In Guk-doo
An idealistic rookie detective who is passionate about justice.
Supporting[edit]
People around Do Bong-soon[edit]
Ahn Woo-yeon as Do Bong-ki
An Woo-Yeon as young Do Bong-ki
Bong-soon's twin brother.
Shim Hye-jin as Hwang Jin-yi
Bong-soon's mother.
Yoo Jae-myung as Do Chil-goo
Bong-soon's father.
Park Bo-mi as Na Kyung-shim
Bong-soon's friend.
Baek Soo-ryun as Lady Soon-shim
Bong-soon's maternal grandmother.
Kim Mi-hee as Myung-soo's mother
Kim Soo-yeon as Jae-soon's mother
People around Ahn Min-hyuk[edit]
Jeon Seok-ho as Secretary Gong
Min-hyuk's secretary.
Han Jung-kook as Ahn Chul-do
Min-hyuk's father, Chairman of Ohsung Group.
Kim Seong-beom as Ahn Dong-ha
Min-hyuk's half-brother.
Shim Hoon-gi as Ahn Dong-suk
Min-hyuk's formerly trusted half-brother.
Lee Se-wook as Ahn Kyung-hwan
Min-hyuk's half-brother.
People around In Guk-doo[edit]
Seol In-ah as Jo Hee-ji
Guk-doo's girlfriend
Yoon Ye-hee as Jung Mi-hwa
Guk-doo's mother.
People at Baek Tak Party[edit]
Im Won-hee as Baek Tak
Kim Min-kyo as Ah Ga-ri
Kim Won-hae as Kim Kwang-bok
Kim Ki-moo as Hwang Hyun-dong
Lee Ho-cheol
Do Bong Police Station Criminal Team 3[edit]
Choi Moo-in as Team Leader Yook
Oh Soon-tae as Bulgom (Brown Bear)
Joo Ho as Neokboi (Knock Boy)
Choi Hyung as Heollaengyi (Hell Angel)
Kim Won-suk as Dotbogi (Magnifying Glass)
Ainsoft Employee[edit]
Kim Won-hae as Oh Dol-byung
Head of Development Planning Team; doppelganger of Kim Kwang-bok.
Extended[edit]
Jang Mi-kwan as Kim Jang-hyun
A psychotic criminal.
Son Hyo-eun as Jung Hyang-sook
A murder victim.
Choi Hyun-seo as Kim Ji-won
High-school teacher; the first kidnapped victim.
Choi Young-shin as Lee Joo-young
Dance instructor; the second kidnapped victim.
Min Ji-hyun as Pharmacist
The third kidnapped victim.
Kim Young-choon as Il Jin
A high school student and the leader of Bong-soon's lackeys.
Yoo In-soo as Kang Goo
One of Bong-soon's lackeys.
Hong Ye-ri as Ho Soon-yi
Do Bong Walnut shop employee.
Kim Tae-soo as Oh Hyun-joong
The contract killer.
Lee Ho-chul as Team Leader Jo
Oh Hyun-joong's associate.
Hapkie as Member of Baek Tak Party
Kim Won-jun as Subway Molester
Lee Jung-kwi as High School boy bullied by Il Jin's gang
Jun Byung-chul as Lee Woo-jin
Special appearances[edit]
Kang Ji-young as JTVC announcer (Ep. 2, 8, 10 & 13)
Lee Cheol-min as Fortuneteller (Ep. 4 & 7)
Kim Won-hyo
Song Won-geun as Song Won-geun, Theatre actor (Ep. 7 & 8)
Yoon Sang-hyun as Charles Go (Ep. 8)
Lee Soo-ji as Voice Phishing specialist
Jung Chan-min as Voice Phishing specialist
Jang Sung-gyu as JTVC announcer
Kwon Hyuk-soo as fake Indian Monk Nizamuddin / Jo Dal-bong (Ep. 12–14)
Lee Sang as the Ainsoft Receptionist (Ep. 14)
Clara Lee as Lee Bong-soon, Dental Hygienist (Ep. 16)
Production[edit]
The drama is written by Baek Mi-kyung who previously wrote Beloved Eun-dong and directed by Lee Hyung-min of Ms. Temper and Nam Jung-gi. Filming started in October 2016 and finished on April 11, 2017.[12][13]
The drama serves as a reunion between Park Hyung-sik and Yoo Jae-myung who previously worked together in the KBS2 drama Hwarang: The Poet Warrior Youth.
Original soundtrack[edit]
Strong Girl Bong-soon
OST Album
Soundtrack album
Recorded
2017
Genre
K-pop, soundtrack
Language
Korean, English
Label
JTBC Content Hub,
Warner Music Korea
Producer
Moon Sung-nam
OST Part 1[edit]
No.
Title
Artist
Length
1. "Your Garden" (그대란 정원) Jung Eun-ji (Apink) 04:03
2. "Your Garden" (그대란 정원 (Inst.)) 04:03
3. "Heartbeat" Suran 03:52
4. "Heartbeat" (Inst.) 03:51
5. "How Would It Be" (어떨까) Standing Egg 03:49
6. "How Would It Be" (어떨까 (Inst.)) 03:49
7. "Pit-A-Pat" (두근두근) Kim Chung-ha 03:30
8. "Pit-A-Pat" (두근두근 (Inst.)) 03:28
9. "Double Trouble Couple" Mamamoo 03:30
10. "Double Trouble Couple" (Inst.) 03:30
11. "I Fall In Love" (사랑에 빠진 걸까요) Vromance feat. Obroject 03:20
12. "I Fall In Love" (사랑에 빠진 걸까요 (Inst.)) 03:20
13. "Super Power Girl" Every Single Day 03:55
14. "Super Power Girl" (Inst.) 03:55
15. "Because of You" (그 사람이 너라서) Park Hyung-sik 03:53
16. "Because of You" (그 사람이 너라서 (Inst.)) 03:53
Total length: 59:41
Charted songs[edit]
show
Chart performance
Title
Year
Peak chart positions
Sales
Remarks
KOR
Gaon
"How Would It Be"
(Standing Egg)
2017 93
KOR: 18,545[14]
Part 3
"Double Trouble Couple"
(MAMAMOO)
46
KOR: 60,728[15]
Part 5
"I Fall In Love"
(Vromance feat. Obroject)
99
KOR: 19,304[16]
Part 6
"Because of You"
(Park Hyung-sik)
85
KOR: 22,038+[17]
Part 8
Ratings[edit]
In the table below, the blue numbers represent the lowest ratings and the red numbers represent the highest ratings.
Ep.
Original broadcast date
Episode titles
Average audience share
AGB Nielsen[18]
TNmS[19]
Nationwide
Seoul
1
February 24, 2017 Ridiculous Punks
(기막힌 녀석들) 3.829% 4.044% 3.9%
2
February 25, 2017 Culprit's Thought
(범인의 마음) 5.758% 6.041% 6.1%
3
March 3, 2017 That Person's Secret
(그놈의 비밀) 6.081% 7.003% 5.5%
4
March 4, 2017 Her True Identity
(그녀의 정체) 8.301% 8.669% 8.3%
5
March 10, 2017 Seems As If They're Friends, and Yet Not
(친구인 듯 친구 아닌) 7.113% 8.025% 6.7%
6
March 11, 2017 Happy Together
(해피투게더) 8.692% 8.632% 7.7%
7
March 17, 2017 Changes
(변화) 6.834% 7.119% 7.1%
8
March 18, 2017 One Step Closer
(한 걸음 더) 9.603% 10.261% 8.8%
9
March 24, 2017 Love Risking One's Life
(목숨 건 사랑) 7.423% 8.019% 8.8%
10
March 25, 2017 Find A Hidden Heart
(숨은 마음 찾기) 9.668% 9.286% 9.8%
11
March 31, 2017 Timing
(타이밍) 7.772% 8.572% 7.7%
12
April 1, 2017 Help Me
(헬프 미) 8.477% 8.352% 9.1%
13
April 7, 2017 Nevertheless
(그럼에도 불구하고) 7.448% 8.036% 8.9%
14
April 8, 2017 A Prelude to the Battle
(배틀의 서막) 8.597% 9.251% 9.9%
15
April 14, 2017 Level Up
(레벨 업) 7.834% 8.773% 7.9%
16
April 15, 2017 Final
(파이널) 8.957% 9.625% 9.8%
Average
7.649%
8.107%
7.9%
Special
April 17, 2017 — 0.8% (NR) 0.6%
Note: This drama airs on a cable channel/pay TV which normally has a relatively smaller audience compared to free-to-air TV/public broadcasters (KBS, SBS, MBC & EBS)
Awards and nominations[edit]
Year
Award
Category
Recipient
Result
Ref.
2017 53rd Baeksang Arts Awards Best Actress Park Bo-young Nominated [20]
Best New Actor Ji Soo Nominated
12th Seoul International Drama Awards Best Mini-series Strong Girl Bong-soon Nominated [21][22]
Best Actress Park Bo-young Nominated
Outstanding Korean Actress Won
1st The Seoul Awards Best Actress Won [23]
Popularity award Park Hyung Sik Won [24]
International broadcast[edit]
In Thailand, broadcast on Channel 7 every Saturday and Sunday at 09:45 starting August 26, 2017.
In Philippines, it premiered on October 4, 2017 as part of GMA Network's The Heart of Asia under the title Strong Girl Bong-soon.
In Malaysia, broadcast on 8TV every Wednesday and Thursday at 10:30pm to 11:30pm starting July 2, 2018.
Worldwide, broadcast on internet broadcasting company Rakuten Viki after the broadcast in Korea.
Worldwide, broadcast on internet broadcasting company Netflix after the broadcast in Korea.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Strong Girl Bong-soon". JTBC Worldwide. JTBC Content Hub. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
Jump up ^ Jo, He-rim. "[V Report] Park Bo-young wears toy crown, thanks fans". Kpop Herald. Herald Corporation. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ Park, Hyeon-min. "[단독] 박형식, 차기작 '도봉순' 확정…박보영과 첫 호흡". Naver (in Korean). OSEN. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ Myeong, Hee-sook. "JTBC·박형식 양측 "'도봉순' 확정, 내년 편성 예정"(공식입장)". News1 News (in Korean). News1 Korea. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ Myung, Hee-sook. "JTBC 측 "박보영, '힘쎈여자 도봉순' 주연 긍정 검토 중"(공식입장)". News1 News (in Korean). New1 Korea. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ Park, Jin-young. "[美친시청률] '도봉순' 로맨스 타고 시청률 또 터졌다..9.66% 새 기록". Naver (in Korean). Osen. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ Jie, Ye-eun. "'Strong Woman Do Bong-soon' ends with JTBC's top viewership". Kpop Herald. Herald Corporation. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ Yoon, Ga-yi. "[단독]박보영 JTBC '힘쎈여자 도봉순' 원톱 주연 낙점". Daum (in Korean). Newsen. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ Seon, Soo-mi. "'뽀블리' 박보영, '힘센 여자 도봉순' 괴력 만렙녀로 컴백". Naver (in Korean). E News 24. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ Hwang, Soo-yeon. "박형식 '도봉순' 남주인공 캐스팅, 츤데레 CEO로 돌아온다". Herald Pop (in Korean). Herald Corporation. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ Park, Ah-reum. "[POP이슈]'도봉순' 박보영X박형식X지수, 대세 라인업 완성". Naver (in Korean). Herald Pop. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ Hwang, Soo-yeon. "박형식 '도봉순' 남주인공 캐스팅, 츤데레 CEO로 돌아온다". Herald Pop (in Korean). Herald Corporation. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ Jie, Ye-eun. "Park Bo-young, Park Hyung-sik wrap up filming for 'Strong Woman Do Bong-soon'". Kpop Herald. Herald Corporation. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ "2017 Gaon Download Chart – Week 11". gaonchart.co.kr. Retrieved 2017-03-30.
Jump up ^ Cumulative sales for "Double Trouble Couple":
"2017 Gaon Download Chart – Week 12". gaonchart.co.kr. Retrieved 2017-03-30.
"2017 Gaon Download Chart – Week 13". gaonchart.co.kr. Retrieved 2017-04-07.
Jump up ^ "2017 Gaon Download Chart – Week 14". gaonchart.co.kr. Retrieved 2017-04-13.
Jump up ^ "2017 Gaon Download Chart – Week 16". gaonchart.co.kr. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "AGB Daily Ratings: this links to current day-select the date from drop down menu". AGB Nielsen Media Research (in Korean). Retrieved July 11, 2016.
Jump up ^ ": TNMS 홈페이지에 오신 것을 환영합니다. :". www.tnms.tv. Archived from the original on 2016-04-11. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
Jump up ^ "[공식] 53회 백상 심사표 공개..TV 대상 김은숙 5표, 영화 대상 박찬욱 3표". Naver (in Korean). Ilgan Sports. 4 May 2017. Retrieved 2017-08-21.
Jump up ^ "박보검 출격에 박보영 2관왕? SDA2017 궁금한 이유(종합)". Naver (in Korean). Star News. August 17, 2017. Retrieved 2017-08-21.
Jump up ^ "[서울드라마어워즈] '한류여자연기상' 박보영 "상이 부끄럽지 않은 배우되겠다"". Naver (in Korean). Xports News. September 7, 2017. Retrieved 2017-09-07.
Jump up ^ "'서울어워즈' 송강호·나문희·지성·박보영 주연상…·'박열'·'비숲' 대상[종합]". TV Report (in Korean). October 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Winners Of The Seoul Awards https://www.soompi.com/2017/10/27/winners-2017-seoul-awards/
External links[edit]
Official website(in Korean)
Strong Girl Bong-soon at HanCinema
Strong Girl Bong-soon on IMDb
Strong Girl Bong-soon at Daum (in Korean)
JTBC: Friday–Saturday dramas
Previous program
Strong Girl Bong-soon
(February 24 – April 15, 2017)
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(December 16, 2016 – January 28, 2017) Man to Man
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Joongang Tongyang Broadcasting Company television dramas
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