text:
Stardust Resort and Casino
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Stardust Resort and Casino
Location
Winchester, Nevada 89109
Address
3000 Las Vegas Blvd South
Opening date
July 2, 1958
Closing date
November 1, 2006; 10 years ago (November 1, 2006)
Theme
Outer space
No. of rooms
1,552
Total gaming space
85,000 sq ft (7,900 m2)
Casino type
Land-based
Owner
Boyd Gaming Corporation
Renovated in
1964
1977
1991
Coordinates
36°8′1″N 115°9′57″W / 36.13361°N 115.16583°W / 36.13361; -115.16583Coordinates: 36°8′1″N 115°9′57″W / 36.13361°N 115.16583°W / 36.13361; -115.16583
The Stardust Resort and Casino was a casino resort located on 63 acres (25 ha) along the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada.
The Stardust opened in 1958, although most of the modern casino complex—including its main 32-story tower—was built in 1991. It was demolished on March 13, 2007, a short lifetime even by Las Vegas standards, where casinos are torn down and rebuilt on a regular basis. Shortly after the resort opened, the defunct nearby Royal Nevada hotel and casino (opened in 1955) was converted to become part of the Stardust.
The Stardust officially closed at 12:00 p.m. (Pacific Time) on November 1, 2006, after operating continuously for 48 years. It was imploded on March 13, 2007, around 2:33 a.m. In 2007, Boyd Gaming, which owned the property, began construction on Echelon Place, Stardust's intended replacement. Construction was halted in 2008, however, during the economic downturn.[1][2][3] In 2013, Malaysia-based Genting Group bought the site from Boyd, with plans to open Resorts World, a Chinese-themed resort, by 2020.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Sign
2 Royal Nevada
3 History
4 Final day
5 Implosion
6 Attractions
7 Cultural references
7.1 In literature
7.2 Onscreen
8 References
9 Further reading
10 External links
Sign[edit]
Stardust sign as seen in 1990
The famed Stardust sign became one of the symbols of Las Vegas. Young Electric Sign Company was hired to fabricate the sign. Kermit Wayne's design was selected for both the façade and the roadside signs. Although Moe Dalitz, who took over from original developer Tony Cornero upon his death, said it was from his original plans, the sign was really part of Cornero's original concept.
The Stardust sign gave visitors a panoramic view of the solar system. At the sign's center sat a 16-foot (4.9 m) diameter plastic model of the Earth. Cosmic rays of neon and electric light bulbs beamed from behind the model Earth in all direction. Three-dimensional acrylic glass planets spun alongside 20 scintillating neon starbursts. Across the universe was a jagged galaxy of electric lettering spelling out "Stardust". The sign utilized 7,100 ft (2,200 m) of neon tubing with over 11,000 bulbs along its 216 ft (66 m) front. The "S" alone contained 975 lamps. At night the neon constellation was reportedly visible 60 miles (97 km) away.[citation needed]
The roadside sign was freestanding with a circle constraining an amorphous cloud of cosmic dust circled by an orbit ring and covered in dancing stars. The hotel's name was nestled in a galactic cloud.
In 1967, the old circular sign was replaced by a new $500,000 roadside sign. The new sign's form was blurred by a scatter of star shapes, a shower of stardust. At night, incorporating neon and incandescent bulbs in the animation sequence, light fell from the stars, sprinkling from the top of the 188-foot (57 m) tall sign down over the Stardust name.[4][5]

In 1991, the Stardust sign's Googie lettering was replaced with a subdued Futura typeface.
Royal Nevada[edit]
The Royal Nevada was the previous hotel on part of the Stardust site.
The Royal Nevada opened north of the New Frontier on April 19, 1955, as the Showplace of Showtown, U.S.A. The resort's crowning glory was the crown that sat on top of the resort.[citation needed]
The night before the opening, "atomic soldiers" were treated to a pre-opening party.
The Royal Nevada was plagued with financial problems from the start.
While this resort seemed to "disappear completely", swallowed in 1958 by the Stardust and becoming the Stardust's Convention Center, portions of the two-story bungalow style Royal Nevada wing and pool remained in use up until 2006.
History[edit]
The resort was conceived and built by Tony Cornero, who died in 1955 before construction was completed. The resort's assets were acquired and completed by John Factor (aka Jake the Barber), half-brother of cosmetics seller Max Factor, Sr.. John Factor leased the casino out to a company controlled by Moe Dalitz. When the hotel opened, it had the largest casino in Nevada, the largest swimming pool in Nevada and the largest hotel in the Las Vegas area.
The Stardust opened at noon on July 2, 1958. The attendees of the opening included governors, senators, city and county officials and Hollywood celebrities.
The entertainment roster featured with the spectacular French production show Lido de Paris. Lido was conceived by Pierre-Louis Guerin and Rene Fraday, and staged by Donn Arden.[6]
The opening night lounge lineup offered, from dusk to dawn, Billy Daniels, The Happy Jesters, The Vera Cruz Boys and the Jack Martin Quartet. Daniels became the first entertainer to sign a long-term residency contract in Metropolitan Las Vegas when he agreed to appear for 40 weeks per year for three years.
Tony Cornero's dream became a $10 million 1,065 room reality, charging just $6.00 a day.[citation needed] The resort featured the 105-foot (32 m) long Big Dipper swimming pool, a 13,500-square-foot (1,250 m2) lobby, a 16,500-square-foot (1,530 m2) casino, and a decor featuring rich red and deep brown colors and indirect lighting.
The Stardust also held Las Vegas Strip's only first-run drive-in theater in the rear of the resort.
The Stardust took over the closed Royal Nevada hotel-casino, remodeled the showroom, and converted it into a convention center and high-roller suite. From 1959 to 1964, this wing was occupied by the Stardust's "high roller" guests and The Stardust showgirls.
In 1964, the Olympic-size pool area opened to the general public with the addition of the 9-story Stardust Tower that replaced half of the bungalow rooms.
In 1960, the resort added a new 4,800 sq ft (450 m2) screen surface to its drive-in theatre. The same year, the Aku Aku Polynesian Restaurant was opened, complete with a Tiki Bar, and a large stone Tiki head marking the entrance from the outside.
By 1961, Stardust's management included Credit Manager Hyman Goldbaum, a career criminal with seven known aliases, fourteen criminal convictions including an assault conviction, and a three-year prison sentence for income tax evasion. Casino Manager and 5% owner Johnny Drew, was a veteran associate of Al Capone and was once fined for running a crooked dice game at an Elks convention, and general manager Morris Kleinman had served three years for tax evasion.
In 1964, with the addition of the nine-story tower (later called the East Tower), the room count increased to 1,470. For the next five years The Stardust was the leader in rooms until 1969 when The International opened. In 1964 the landmark façade was updated, expanding out into the parking lot by the highway. The new façade raised the Stardust's name, still in electra-jag letters, onto a pole above the exploding universe.
From 1965 until 1970, the hotel operated the Stardust International Raceway in Spring Valley. The track drew the Can-Am and USAC Championship Car series, including drivers such as Mario Andretti, Dan Gurney, Bruce McLaren, Mark Donohue, and Jackie Stewart.[7]
In 1966, Howard Hughes attempted to buy the Stardust for $30.5 million, but was thwarted by government officials on the grounds that his acquisition of any more gambling resorts might violate the Sherman Antitrust Act.
In November 1969, Parvin-Dohrmann Corporation purchased the Stardust for an undisclosed amount. The resort was bought by Argent Corporation in 1974 using loans from the International Brotherhood of Teamsters Central States Pension Fund. Argent was owned by Allen Glick, but the casino was believed to be controlled by various organized crime families from the Midwest.
In the 1970s Argent Corporation had siphoned off between $7 and $15 million using rigged scales. When exposed by the FBI, this skimming operation was the largest ever exposed.[8] A number of organized crime figures were convicted as a result of the skimming. The story of the skimming was featured in the book Casino by Nicholas Pileggi.
In 1977, the Stardust went through another remodeling. The bombastic galactic theme was abandoned, though the roadside sign remained, and the façade was covered with animated neon tubing and trimmed with mirrored finish facets. The new porte cochere sparkled with 1,000 small incandescent bulbs. The encrustation of bulbs turned solid mass into ethereal form.
In 1980, the Aku Aku Polynesian Restaurant closed. The giant stone Tiki head that marked the entrance was later moved to an island in an artificial lake at Sunset Park in Winchester, Nevada.
After Argent Corporation was forced out of the gaming business in the late 1970s, the casino was sold to Al Sachs and Herb Tobman. However, the gaming authorities found that skimming was still going on.[9] In 1984, the Nevada Gaming Commission levied a $3 million fine against the resort for skimming, the highest fine ever issued by the commission. Suspicions, accusations and controversy about the Stardust's hidden ownership over the years was finally squelched when Sam Boyd's locally based, squeaky-clean gaming company, Boyd Gaming, purchased the Stardust in March 1985.
The Stardust was a gold mine to the Chicago Outfit, the skim being extremely large. When it was taken over by the reputable Boyd family, they were surprised by its huge profits, with every penny of income recorded. Ex-FBI agent William F. Roemer, Jr., longtime senior agent of the FBI's organized-crime squad in Chicago and an expert in Las Vegas doings, said, "The amount of skim had been so heavy that the profit and loss statement did not present a true picture of the gold mine that the Stardust was."[10]
Stardust at night as seen in 2004
In 1991, a 32-story West Tower was added to the resort, overshadowing the older East Tower and bringing the total room count to 1,500. Two landscaped swimming pools, a golf course, and athletic facilities were also built. The renovation project totaled $300 million. The bungalow rooms had been demolished, leaving the room count at 1,500.
At its peak size, the Stardust contained 100,000 sq ft (9,300 m2) of gambling casino, including 73 gaming tables, and 1,950 slot, keno and video poker machines. The conference center was 25,000 sq ft (2,300 m2) and could accommodate meetings and banquets for groups of 25 to 2,000.[11][12][13]
Lido de Paris was replaced in 1992 with Enter the Night,, which closed in 1999.
Siegfried & Roy got their Strip start as headliners [14]at the Stardust with the help of mob associate Frank Rosenthal after he gave them Allen Glick's Rolls Royce.
Wayne Newton signed a ten-year deal, negotiated by Jack Wishna, with the Stardust in 1999, for a reported $25 million per year, the largest entertainment contract in the Las Vegas region at the time. After five and half years, Newton ended his run in late April 2005, and George Carlin moved into his theater. Magician Rick Thomas premiered at the hotel on March 25, 2005.
In 2002, comedian Andrew Dice Clay had a regular show at the Stardust.
During the Stardust Theater's last month of operation, legendary stars, including George Carlin, Tim Conway and Harvey Korman, gave performances; singer Lawrence Leritz performed for the Ex-Playboy Bunny Reunion. The last act to perform in The Stardust Theater was Steve Lawrence and Eydie Gormé; the theater formally closed on October 28, 2006.
The casino hosted an annual international pool tournament, the Jansco Brothers' Stardust Open, which attracted most of the top professional players of the era. For many years, its one-pocket division was the premier event in that discipline.
Since the implosion, Boyd Gaming has continued to use the Stardust trademark with its Stardust Suite,[15] in gaming area signage at its Orleans hotel-casino in Las Vegas. The domain StardustCasino.com now redirects to Boyd Gaming's website.[16]
Final day[edit]
The Stardust permanently closed its doors to the public on November 1, 2006.[17] The last dice thrown at a Stardust craps table were by tourist Jimmy Kumihiro of Hawaii.[18] Slot machine betting was officially halted at 7:30 a.m. Just before the casino was officially closed at noon, the Bobbie Howard Band led the customers out the doors for the last time (in a conga line) to the tune of "When the Saints Go Marching In", and the hotel/casino complex closed after a 48-year run of continuous 24-hour operation. Outside, the loudspeakers were playing the John Lennon song "Nobody Told Me", which contains the line Nobody told me there'd be days like these / Strange days indeed.[19]
At the time of its closing,[20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] the Stardust Showroom starred The Magic of Rick Thomas, the most successful daytime show in the Strip's history.[30]
Implosion[edit]
Fireworks light up the Stardust hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada as demolition charges inside begin to take down the building.
External video
Video of the Stardust implosion
On Tuesday, March 13, 2007 at 2:33 a.m. (Pacific Time), the Stardust Resort was imploded in a grand ceremony which included fireworks marking the 10-second countdown before the East and West Towers tumbled. 428 pounds of explosives brought down the hotel, which at the time was the tallest building demolished on the Strip. A planned laser light show was cancelled when strong winds blew dust toward the audience.[31][32][33][34][33][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42]
Attractions[edit]
25,000 square feet (2,300 m2) Convention Center
Car rental onsite
Dining – 9 places
Fitness Center
Pavilion/Exhibit Center—40,500 square feet (3,760 m2)
Race and sportsbook
Shopping
Spa
Swimming pools
Wedding chapel
Cultural references[edit]
In literature[edit]
The book Casino: Love and Honor in Las Vegas, written by Nicholas Pileggi and Larry Shandling, chronicles the days when The Stardust Hotel and Casino and two other casinos from the area were run by professional gambler and bookie, Frank "Lefty" Rosenthal and a soldier in the Chicago Outfit named Anthony "The Ant" Spilotro, on behalf of the Chicago and Kansas City Mafia during the 1970s and early 1980s. Rosenthal was denied a gaming license in 1981 and was placed in the Nevada Gaming Control Board's black book in December 1988,[43] but Rosenthal appealed the ruling and his name was eventually removed in June 1990.[44] Spilotro and his brother, while under federal indictment, were found beaten to death in an isolated corn field in rural Indiana.
The book The Odds: One Season, Three Gamblers and the Death of Their Las Vegas, by Chad Millman, chronicled a year in the lives of Stardust race and sportsbook manager Joe Lupo and assistant manager Bob Scucci, as well as professional sports bettor Alan Boston and wannabe sports bettor Rodney Bosnich. The Stardust was chosen due to its status at the time as the "home of the opening line".
The book, The Stardust of Yesterday: Reflections on a Las Vegas Legend written by Heidi Knapp Rinella, edited by Mike Weatherford and foreword by Siegfried & Roy, is a complete history of the hotel and casino. Rinella and Weatherford are both staff writers for the Las Vegas Review-Journal. In the book, Siegfried & Roy, who debuted at the Stardust in the 1970s, tell of their many memories.
Onscreen[edit]
Part of a video clip "House of Mystic Lights" by C.C.Catch (1988) was recorded there.
The Aflac television commercial was shown from 2003, when Wayne Newton was singing there.
Both the neon sign and hotel tower can be seen during the plane crash scene in the film Con Air (1997)
The large neon sign can be seen in the 1997 film Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery
In Casino (1995), Martin Scorsese's film adaptation of Pileggi's book, Sam "Ace" Rothstein (portrayed by Robert De Niro) was largely based on Frank "Lefty" Rosenthal and Nicholas "Nicky" Santoro (portrayed by Joe Pesci) was based on Anthony "Tony the Ant" Spilotro. The casino's name was changed for legal purposes, from the Stardust to the "Tangiers Hotel and Casino", and the site was portrayed as being across the street from the Dunes, several blocks away from the actual site of the Stardust. However, snippets of the Hoagy Carmichael song, Stardust, can be heard on the soundtrack, giving a subtle hint as to the casino's true identity.
The sign is seen in several scenes in the movie Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas
The sign can be seen in the 1996 film Mars Attacks!, wherein it is damaged by the Martians.
The sign can be seen briefly in the 1996 animated film Beavis and Butt-Head Do America.
In 1994, the film Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas was filmed at the Stardust Resort and Casino.
The film Showgirls was partly filmed on location and set in the Stardust Resort and Casino. The film revolves around the battles to be the top Stardust showgirl.
The film Swingers (1996) had scenes set in the Stardust Resort and Casino. Exterior shots were the actual Stardust, but interior casino scenes were shot at the Fremont Hotel and Casino.[45]
On the 70th episode of Pawn Stars (2010), Rick and Corey purchase a blackjack table that was used in the Stardust Resort and Casino.
In the 2013 movie, The Incredible Burt Wonderstone (and Anton Marvelton), the Stardust Casino is home to Magician Rance Halloway and his magic show that inspires Mr. Wonderstone to become a magician and obtain his own daytime magic show at Doug Munny's Ballys Casino.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "abc7chicago.com - ABC7 WLS Chicago and Chicago News". ABC7 Chicago. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Las Vegas Review-Journal". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Pierceall, Kimberly (2015-05-05). "New Las Vegas resort-casino to rise at Stardust site by 2018". Washington Times. Retrieved 2015-12-13.
Jump up ^ StockFilm.com (10 February 2016). "1972: Stardust hotel casino colorful neon sign shining bright at night. LAS VEGAS, NEVADA". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ StockFilm.com (18 January 2016). "1965: Stardust Hotel Casino drive by marquee signage Don Cornell. LAS VEGAS". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ Roddy Palazuelos (27 November 2009). "Lido de Paris at Stardust - Las Vegas". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ "Stardust memories". Las Vegas Sun. May 22, 2003. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
Jump up ^ Levitan, Corey (2008-03-02). "Top 10 scandals: gritty city". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved 2008-03-03.
Jump up ^ "Stardust Hotel - ONE". www.onlinenevada.org. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Organized Crime's Promised Land".
Jump up ^ ancientflounder (16 August 2007). "Tour of Stardust Part 1". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ ancientflounder (16 August 2007). "Tour of Stardust Part 2". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ ancientflounder (16 August 2007). "Tour of Stardust Part 3". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ Siegfried & Roy: Mastering the Impossible
Jump up ^ Natrasha77 (27 April 2011). "Stardust Suite, Orleans Hotel, Las Vegas, NV". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ Bravo Alternative Media (27 May 2016). "Las Vegas Stardust Casino Property Today 2016, an empty shell called Resorts World.". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ "Las Vegas Review-Journal". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Photograph". LasVegasSun.com. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
Jump up ^ ""John Katsilometes sidles up to Bill Boyd on the morning he closes the door on the legendary Stardust amid a festive atmosphere", Las Vegas Sun, November 2, 2006". lasvegassun.com. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
Jump up ^ 93CAMAROZ28 (7 March 2014). "Walking through The Stardust Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ nitephotowriter (4 March 2012). "Las Vegas Nevada Casino Hotel - The Stardust Casino Walkthrough On Closing Morning RoyVegas". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ The Born Bellagio (13 February 2016). "Last night at the stardust hotel las vegas". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ Ippysan (23 January 2007). "SAY GOODBYE TO THE STARDUST CASINO". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ Johnny B. Bones (24 October 2015). "Stardust Casino Las Vegas NV January 2006". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ shadywood79 (25 January 2007). "Stardust Casino Fire Alarm". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ 93CAMAROZ28 (27 April 2012). "My room at the Stardust Hotel Las Vegas". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ NothingNothing Gaming (13 April 2016). "The Stardust hotel and Casino : A History 1958-2007". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ TMac2482 (31 December 1969). "Stardust Resort and Casino Memories". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ Lohan School of Shaolin (2 October 2013). "Lohan school of Shaolin STARDUST CASINO". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ dpo1013 (6 February 2007). "STARDUST HOTEL & CASINO LAS VEGAS 1958-2006". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ Friess, Steve (2007-03-13). "Stardust Hotel-Casino in Las Vegas Is Demolished". The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-12-14.
Jump up ^ Nakashima, Ryan (2007-03-13). "Vegas' Stardust casino imploded". USA Today. Retrieved 2015-12-14.
^ Jump up to: a b vegastoday (13 March 2007). "Stardust Implosion - Farewell to the Stardust Hotel". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ fongad (9 September 2010). "StarDust Hotel Casino Implosion". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ Luxury Realty Group (14 March 2007). "Original Video of Stardust Implosion". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ Steve Carl (13 March 2007). "Stardust fireworks and Implosion". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ KidinVegas (13 March 2007). "Stardust Implosion". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ famousMickey (13 March 2007). "Stardust Implosion". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ auntiealoha (14 March 2007). "Stardust Implosion, Las Vegas, March 13, 2007". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ HamboneX1075 (13 March 2007). "Stardust Implosion". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ VegasImplosions (30 November 2007). "Stardust Implosion - March 13, 2007". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ DJZO (13 March 2007). "Stardust Casino Implosion". Retrieved 23 June 2017 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ "Mob Figure Barred From Casinos". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Ex-bookie Wins One In Nevada". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Swingers Film Locations", The Worldwide Guide to Movie Locations, 2008
Further reading[edit]
Neon Survey
Las Vegas Sun newspaper
Boyd Gaming Press Release Announcing Echelon Place
External links[edit]
Original circular Stardust sign as seen in a vintage postcard
Stardust Hotel photos
Footage of the interior of the Stardust: 1 2 3

[show]
v
t
e
Las Vegas area casinos
Las Vegas Strip
Aria
Bally's
Bellagio
Caesars Palace
Casino Royale
Circus Circus
Cosmopolitan
Cromwell
Encore
Excalibur
Flamingo
Harrah's
The Linq
Luxor
Mandalay Bay
MGM Grand
Mirage
Monte Carlo
New York-New York
O'Sheas
Palazzo
Paris
Planet Hollywood
Slots-A-Fun
SLS
Treasure Island
Tropicana
Venetian
Wynn
Boulder Strip
Arizona Charlie's Boulder
Boulder Station
Eastside Cannery
Railroad Pass
Sam's Town
Downtown Las Vegas
Binion's
California
Downtown Grand
El Cortez
Four Queens
Fremont
Golden Gate
Golden Nugget
Main Street Station
Plaza
The D
Resort corridor
(surrounds The Strip)
Aztec Inn
Ellis Island
Gold Coast
Hard Rock
Hooters
Lucky Dragon
Orleans
Palace Station
Palms
Rio
Silver Sevens
Stratosphere
Tuscany
Westgate
Wild Wild West
Other areas
Airport Slots
Aliante
Arizona Charlie's Decatur
Cannery
Eldorado
Fiesta Henderson
Fiesta Rancho
Green Valley Ranch
Jerry's Nugget
Jokers Wild
Klondike Sunset
Lucky Club
M
MonteLago
Opera House
Poker Palace
Rampart
Red Rock
Santa Fe Station
Silver Nugget
Silverton
Skyline
South Point
Suncoast
Sunset Station
Texas Station
Proposed
Casinos never opened
Fontainebleau
Grand Central Hotel
Las Vegas Plaza
Resorts World Las Vegas
Former
Aladdin
Bill's
Boardwalk
Bourbon Street
California Club
Castaways (Las Vegas Strip)
Castaways (Boulder Strip)
Clarion
Desert Inn
Dunes
El Rancho Casino
El Rancho Vegas
Gold Spike
Frontier
Hacienda
Holy Cow
Imperial Palace
Key Largo
Klondike
La Bayou
Landmark
Las Vegas Club
Marina Hotel
Mermaids
Mint
Moulin Rouge
Northern Club
Pioneer Club
Riviera
Sands
Sahara
Silver City
Silver Slipper
Stardust
Vacation Village
Vegas World
The Western
Westin
Westward Ho
[show]
v
t
e
Las Vegas area hotels
Las Vegas Strip
Aria
Bally's
Bellagio
Caesars Palace
Casino Royale
Circus Circus
Cosmopolitan
Cromwell
Delano
Encore
Excalibur
Flamingo
Four Seasons
Harrah's
The Linq
Luxor
Mandalay Bay
Mandarin Oriental
MGM Grand
Mirage
Monte Carlo
New York-New York
Palazzo
Paris
Planet Hollywood
SLS
Signature
Treasure Island
Tropicana
Trump
Vdara
Venetian
Wynn
Boulder Strip
Arizona Charlie's Boulder
Boulder Station
Eastside Cannery
Railroad Pass
Sam's Town
Downtown Las Vegas
Binion's
California
Downtown Grand
El Cortez
Four Queens
Fremont
Golden Gate
Golden Nugget
Las Vegas Club
Main Street Station
Plaza
The D
Resort corridor
(surrounds the Strip)
Artisan
Aztec Inn
Gold Coast
Grand Chateau
Hard Rock
Hooters
Lucky Dragon
Orleans
Palace Station
Palms
Platinum
Rio
Rumor
Silver Sevens
Stratosphere
Tuscany
Westgate
Westin
Wild Wild West
Other areas
Aliante
Arizona Charlie's Decatur
Cannery
Fiesta Henderson
Fiesta Rancho
Grandview
Green Valley Ranch
JW Marriott
Lucky Club
M
Red Rock
Santa Fe Station
Silverton
Skyline
South Point
Suncoast
Sunset Station
Tahiti Village
Texas Station
Proposed
Alon Las Vegas
Charlie Palmer Hotel
Crown Las Vegas
Resorts World Las Vegas
Fontainebleau
Grand Central Hotel
Harmon
Las Vegas Plaza
Former
Aladdin
Boardwalk
Bourbon Street
Castaways (Las Vegas Strip)
Castaways (Boulder Strip)
Clarion
Desert Inn
Dunes
El Rancho Casino
El Rancho Vegas
Gold Spike
Frontier
Hacienda
Key Largo
Klondike
La Concha
Landmark
Marina Hotel
Mint
Moulin Rouge
Riviera
Sands
Silver Slipper
Stardust
Vacation Village
Vegas World
The Western
Westward Ho
[show]
v
t
e
Las Vegas area skyscrapers
Las Vegas Strip
Aria
Bally's
Bellagio
Caesars Palace
Circus Circus
Cosmopolitan
Delano
Elara
Encore
Excalibur
Flamingo
Harrah's
Hilton
Linq
Luxor
Mandalay Bay
Mandarin Oriental
MGM Grand
Mirage
Monte Carlo
New York-New York
Palazzo
Paris
Planet Hollywood
Riviera
Signature
Sky
SLS
Treasure Island
Tropicana
Trump
Vdara
Veer
Venetian
Wynn
Boulder Strip
Boulder Station
Eastside Cannery
Sam's Town
Downtown Las Vegas
Binion's
California
Downtown Grand
El Cortez
Four Queens
Fremont
Golden Nugget
Las Vegas Club
Main Street Station
Plaza
The D
The Ogden
World Market Center
Resort corridor
(surrounds the Strip)
Allure
Grand Chateau
Hard Rock
Hooters
Lucky Dragon
Orleans
Palace Station
Palms
Palms Place
Panorama
Rio
Stratosphere
Turnberry Place
Turnberry Towers
Westgate
Westin
Other
Aliante
JW Marriott
M
Red Rock
Santa Fe Station
South Point
Suncoast
Sunset Station
Texas Station
Proposed
Alon Las Vegas
Dynasty
Flatiron
Fontainebleau
Grand Central
St. Regis
Resorts World Las Vegas
Unbuilt
Ivana Las Vegas
Las Ramblas Resort
Las Vegas Plaza
Majestic/Conrad
The Merrill
Sandhurst Las Vegas
W Las Vegas
Former
Aladdin
Boardwalk
Castaways
Desert Inn
Dunes
Hacienda
Harmon
Landmark
Sands
Stardust
Vegas World
[show]
v
t
e
Las Vegas Strip
South end
Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign
West side
casinos
Aria
Bellagio
Caesars Palace
Circus Circus
Cosmopolitan
Excalibur
Lucky Dragon
Luxor
Mandalay Bay
The Mirage
Monte Carlo
New York-New York
Resorts World (proposed)
Slots-A-Fun
Stratosphere
Treasure Island
East side
casinos
Bally's
Casino Royale
Cromwell
Encore
Flamingo
Fontainebleau (on hold)
Harrah's
The Linq
MGM Grand
O'Sheas
Palazzo
Paris
Planet Hollywood
SLS
Tropicana
Venetian
Wynn
Former
casinos
Boardwalk
Castaways
Desert Inn
Dunes
El Rancho
El Rancho Vegas
Hacienda
Klondike
Marina
New Frontier
Riviera
Sahara
Sands
Silver City
Silver Slipper
Stardust
Thunderbird
Westward Ho
Shopping
Crystals
Fashion Show Mall
The Forum Shops
Grand Canal Shoppes
Miracle Mile Shops
Showcase Mall
Attractions
Adventuredome
High Roller
The Roller Coaster
Shark Reef at Mandalay Bay
Skyvue
T-Mobile Arena
Transportation
Aria Express
The Deuce
Las Vegas Monorail
Mandalay Bay Tram
RTC Transit
McCarran Airport
Related
List of Las Vegas Strip hotels
Paradise, Nevada
Winchester, Nevada
2017 Las Vegas Strip shooting
Strip Gaming Area
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stardust_Resort_and_Casino&oldid=800736328"
Categories:
Defunct casinos in the Las Vegas Valley
Defunct hotels in the Las Vegas Valley
Casinos in the Las Vegas Valley
Resorts in the Las Vegas Valley
Las Vegas Strip
1955 establishments in Nevada
2006 disestablishments in Nevada
Skyscraper hotels in Winchester, Nevada
Boyd Gaming
Demolished hotels in Clark County, Nevada
Casinos completed in 1958
Hotel buildings completed in 1958
Hotel buildings completed in 1964
Hotel buildings completed in 1991
Hotels established in 1958
Buildings and structures demolished in 2007
Casino hotels
Former skyscrapers
Hidden categories:
Coordinates on Wikidata
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from April 2009
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Deutsch
Español
Français
Italiano
日本語
Polski
Edit links
This page was last edited on 15 September 2017, at 10:37.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

attrs: id class style

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: span

attrs: scope style

attrs: class style

values:
/wiki/Las_Vegas_Blvd
mw-redirect
Las Vegas Blvd

values: Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2009)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Tony_Cornero
mw-redirect
Tony Cornero

values:
/wiki/Max_Factor,_Sr.
mw-redirect
Max Factor, Sr.

values:
/wiki/Porte_cochere
mw-redirect
Porte cochere

values: Rick Thomas (magician) (page does not exist)

values: width:22em;float: right; clear: right; margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em

values:
/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois
mw-redirect
Chicago, Illinois

values:
nofollow
http://abc7chicago.com/
external text

values: -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-width: 35em; column-width: 35em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
external text
http://oldsads.org/roadside15.htm

values:
navbox-image
7
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values: Sam's Town Hotel and Gambling Hall, Las Vegas

values: Main Street Station Hotel and Casino and Brewery

values:
/wiki/Red_Rock_Resort_Spa_and_Casino
mw-redirect
Red Rock Resort Spa and Casino

values: List of Las Vegas casinos that never opened

values:
/wiki/Gold_Spike_Hotel_and_Casino
mw-redirect
Gold Spike Hotel and Casino

values:
/wiki/Imperial_Palace_Hotel_and_Casino
mw-redirect
Imperial Palace Hotel and Casino

values:
/wiki/Sahara_Hotel_and_Casino
mw-redirect
Sahara Hotel and Casino

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
/wiki/Trump_Hotel_Las_Vegas
mw-redirect
Trump Hotel Las Vegas

values: Rumor Boutique Resort (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/The_Mirage_(Las_Vegas)
mw-redirect
The Mirage (Las Vegas)

values:
/wiki/The_Venetian,_Las_Vegas
mw-redirect
The Venetian, Las Vegas

values:
/wiki/Boulder_Strip
mw-redirect
Boulder Strip

values:
/wiki/The_Orleans_Hotel_and_Casino
mw-redirect
The Orleans Hotel and Casino

values:
/wiki/Palms_Place
mw-redirect
Palms Place

values:
/wiki/Aladdin_Hotel_%26_Casino
mw-redirect
Aladdin Hotel & Casino

values:
navbox-image
8
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values:
/wiki/Marina_Hotel_and_Casino
mw-redirect
Marina Hotel and Casino

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Defunct casinos in the Las Vegas Valley

values: Category:Defunct hotels in the Las Vegas Valley

values: Category:Casinos in the Las Vegas Valley

values: Category:Resorts in the Las Vegas Valley

values: Category:2006 disestablishments in Nevada

values: Category:Skyscraper hotels in Winchester, Nevada

values: Category:Demolished hotels in Clark County, Nevada

values: Category:Hotel buildings completed in 1958

values: Category:Hotel buildings completed in 1964

values: Category:Hotel buildings completed in 1991

values: Category:Buildings and structures demolished in 2007

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2009

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Stardust_Resort_and_Casino
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: スターダスト (ホテル) – Japanese

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Stardust_Resort_and_Casino rootpage-Stardust_Resort_and_Casino vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view


text:
Help
Category:Pakistani musical instruments
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Subcategories
This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total.
B
► Baloch musical instruments (2 P)
F
► Folk instruments of Punjab (12 P)
► Folk instruments of Sindh (4 P)
H
► Hindustani musical instruments (1 C, 21 P)
Pages in category "Pakistani musical instruments"
The following 17 pages are in this category, out of 17 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more).
A
Alghoza
B
Bulbul tarang
C
Chimta
Chitrali sitar
D
Daf
Dhol
Dholak
F
Folk instruments of Punjab
G
Ghungroo
M
Mangey
P
Pungi
R
Rebab
S
Santoor
T
Tabla
Tambourine
Tumbi
Z
Zurna
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Pakistani_musical_instruments&oldid=548908482"
Categories:
Pakistani music
Asian musical instruments
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Category
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
العربية
বাংলা
Български
Español
فارسی
Français
Norsk nynorsk
Português
اردو
Edit links
This page was last edited on 5 April 2013, at 22:58.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: href target class

attrs: class id

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: p

attrs: class href

values: CategoryTreeLabel  CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory

attrs: title dir

values: Contains 0 subcategories, 2 pages, and 0 files

values: CategoryTreeChildren display:none

value: li

value: ul

values: Contains 0 subcategories, 12 pages, and 0 files

values: Contains 0 subcategories, 4 pages, and 0 files

values: Contains 1 subcategory, 21 pages, and 0 files

values:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: تصنيف:آلات موسيقية باكستانية – Arabic

values: বিষয়শ্রেণী:পাকিস্তানী বাদ্যযন্ত্র – Bangla

values: Категория:Народни инструменти в Пакистан – Bulgarian

values: Categoría:Instrumentos musicales de Pakistán – Spanish

values: رده:سازهای پاکستان – Persian

values: Catégorie:Instrument de la musique pakistanaise – French

values: Kategori:Pakistanske musikkinstrument – Norwegian Nynorsk

values: Categoria:Instrumentos musicais do Paquistão – Portuguese

values: زمرہ:پاکستانی آلات موسیقی – Urdu

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-14 ns-subject page-Category_Pakistani_musical_instruments rootpage-Category_Pakistani_musical_instruments skin-vector action-view


text:
G1 phase
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The g1 phase, or Gap 1 phase, is the first of four phases of the cell cycle that takes place in eukaryotic cell division. In this part of interphase, the cell synthesizes mRNA and proteins in preparation for subsequent steps leading to mitosis. G1 phase ends when the cell moves into the S phase of interphase.
Contents
[hide]
1 Overview
2 Regulation
2.1 Biochemical regulators
2.2 Restriction point
2.2.1 Conflicting research
2.3 The G1/S checkpoint
3 In cancer
4 See also
5 References
Overview[edit]
G1 phase together with the S phase and G2 phase comprise the long growth period of the cell cycle called interphase that takes place before cell division in mitosis (M phase).[1]
During G1 phase, the cell grows in size and synthesizes mRNA and proteins (Known as histones) that are required for DNA synthesis. Once the required proteins and growth are complete, the cell enters the next phase of the cell cycle, S phase. The duration of each phase, including the G1 phase, is different in many different types of cells. In human somatic cells, the cell cycle lasts about 18 hours, and the G1 phase takes up about 1/3 of that time.[2] However, in Xenopus embryos, sea urchin embryos, and Drosophila embryos, the G1 phase is barely existent and is defined as the gap, if one exists, between the end of mitosis and the S phase.[2]
G1 phase and the other subphases of the cell cycle may be affected by limiting growth factors such as nutrient supply, temperature, and room for growth. Sufficient nucleotides and amino acids must be present in order to synthesize mRNA and proteins. Physiological temperatures are optimal for cell growth. In humans, the normal physiological temperature is around 37 °C (98.6 °F).[1]
G1 phase is particularly important in the cell cycle because it determines whether a cell commits to division or to leaving the cell cycle.[2] If a cell is signaled to remain undivided, instead of moving onto the S phase, it will leave the G1 phase and move into a state of dormancy called the G0 phase. Most nonproliferating vertebrate cells will enter the G0 phase.[1]
Regulation[edit]
Within the cell cycle, there is a stringent set of regulations known as the cell cycle control system that controls the timing and coordination of the phases to ensure a correct order of events. Biochemical triggers known as cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) switch on cell cycles events at the corrected time and in the correct order to prevent any mistakes.[2]
There are three checkpoints in the cell cycle: the G1/S Checkpoint or the Start checkpoint in yeast; the G2/M checkpoint; and the spindle checkpoint.[1]
Biochemical regulators[edit]
Main article: Cyclin E1
During G1 phase, the G1/S cyclin activity rises significantly near the end of the G1 phase.
Complexes of cyclin that are active during other phases of the cell cycle are kept inactivated to prevent any cell-cycle events from occurring out of order. Three methods of preventing Cdk activity are found in G1 phase: inhibitory gene regulatory proteins suppress major cyclin genes from expression (*the way this is phrased it is unclear whether it is transcription of the gene or translation of the mRNA gene product that is being regulated); anaphase-promoting complex (APC) is activated, which targets and degrades S and M cyclins (but not G1/S cyclins); and a high concentration of Cdk inhibitors is found during G1 phase.[2]
Restriction point[edit]
Main article: Restriction point
The restriction point (R) in the G1 phase is different from a checkpoint because it does not determine whether cell conditions are ideal to move on to the next phase, but it changes the course of the cell. After a vertebrate cell has been in the G1 phase for about three hours, the cell enters a restriction point in which it is decided whether the cell will move forward with the G1 phase or move into the dormant G0 phase.[3]
This point also separates two halves of the G1 phase; the post-mitotic and pre-mitotic phases. Between the beginning of the G1 phase (which is also after mitosis has occurred) and R, the cell is known as being in the G1-pm subphase, or the post-mitotic phase. After R and before S, the cell is known as being in G1-ps, or the pre S phase interval of the G1 phase.[4]
In order for the cell to continue through the G1-pm, there must be a high amount of growth factors and a steady rate of protein synthesis, otherwise the cell will move into G0 phase.[4]
Conflicting research[edit]
Some authors will say that the restriction point and the G1/S checkpoint are one and the same,[1][2] but more recent studies have argued that there are two different points in the G1 phase that check the progression of the cell. The first restriction point is growth-factor dependent and determines whether the cell moves into the G0 phase, while the second checkpoint is nutritionally-dependent and determines whether the cell moves into the S phase.[3][4] Some of the confusion between researchers has been.[3]
The G1/S checkpoint[edit]
Main article: Cell cycle checkpoint
The G1/S checkpoint is the point between G1 phase and the S phase in which the cell is cleared for progression into the S phase. Reasons the cell would not move into the S phase include insufficient cell growth, damaged DNA, or other preparations have not been completed.
At the G1/S checkpoint, formation of the G1/S cyclin with Cdk to form a complex commits the cell to a new division cycle.[2] These complexes then activate S-Cdk complexes that move forward with DNA replication in the S phase. Concurrently, anaphase-promoting complex (APC) activity decreases significantly, allowing S and M cyclins to become activated.
If a cell does not clear to pass through to the S phase, it enters the dormant G0 phase in which there is no cellular growth or division.[1]
In cancer[edit]
Main article: Cell cycle role in cancer
Many sources have linked irregularities in the G1 phase or the G1/S checkpoint to uncontrolled growth of tumors. In these cases where the G1 phase is affected, it is generally because gene regulatory proteins of the E2F family have become unrestrained and increase G1/S cyclin gene expression, leading to uncontrolled cell-cycle entry.[2]
However, the cure for some forms of cancer also lies in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Many cancers including breast [5] and skin cancers [6] have been prevented from proliferating by causing the tumor cells to enter G1 cell cycle arrest, preventing the cells from dividing and spreading.
See also[edit]
G1/S transition
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Lodish, Harvey, et al. Molecular Cell Biology. 6th. New York City: W.H. Freeman and Company, 2008. Print.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Morgan, David. The Cell Cycle: Principals of Control. London: New Science Press LTD, 2007. Print.
^ Jump up to: a b c Foster, D. A.; Yellen, P.; Xu, L.; Saqcena, M. (2011). "Regulation of G1 Cell Cycle Progression: Distinguishing the Restriction Point from a Nutrient-Sensing Cell Growth Checkpoint(s)". Genes & Cancer. 1 (11): 1124. doi:10.1177/1947601910392989.
^ Jump up to: a b c Zetterberg, A.; Larrsen, O.; Wilman, K.G. (1995). "What is the restriction point?". Current Opinion in Cell Biology. 7 (6): 835–42. doi:10.1016/0955-0674(95)80067-0. PMID 8608014.
Jump up ^ Wali, Vikram B.; Bachawal, Sunitha V.; Sylvester, Paul W. (June 2009). "Combined Treatment of γ-Tocotrienol with Statins Induce Mammary Tumor Cell Cycle Arrest in G1". Experimental Biology and Medicine. 234 (6): 639–650. doi:10.3181/0810-RM-300. PMID 19359655.
Jump up ^ Ye, Yan; et alia (June 2011). "Atractylenolide II induces G1 cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in B16 melanoma cells". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 136 (1): 279–282. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2011.04.020. PMID 21524699.
[hide]
v
t
e
Cell cycle proteins
Cyclin
A (A1, A2)
B (B1, B2, B3)
D (D1, D2, D3)
E (E1, E2)
CDK
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
CDK-activating kinase
CDK inhibitor
INK4a/ARF (p14arf/p16, p15, p18, p19)
cip/kip (p21, p27, p57)
P53 p63 p73 family
p53
p63
p73
Other
Cdc2
Cdc25
Cdc42
Cellular apoptosis susceptibility protein
E2F
Maturation promoting factor
Wee
Cullin (CUL7)
Phases and
checkpoints
Interphase
G1 phase
S phase
G2 phase
M phase
Mitosis (Preprophase
Prophase
Prometaphase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase)
Cytokinesis
Cell cycle checkpoints
Restriction point
Spindle checkpoint
Postreplication checkpoint
Other cellular phases
Apoptosis
G0 phase
Meiosis
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=G1_phase&oldid=822917003"
Categories:
Cell cycle
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
العربية
Bosanski
Čeština
فارسی
Hrvatski
Italiano
Polski
Português
Русский
Türkçe
Tiếng Việt
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 29 January 2018, at 06:58.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: sub

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: b

attrs: href title

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Eukaryotic_cell
mw-redirect
Eukaryotic cell

values: /wiki/Proteins mw-redirect Proteins

attrs: role tabindex class

values: button 0 togglelink

values:
/wiki/Growth_factors
mw-redirect
Growth factors

values:
/wiki/Amino_acids
mw-redirect
Amino acids

values:
/wiki/Cyclin-dependent_kinases
mw-redirect
Cyclin-dependent kinases

values:
/wiki/Regulatory_protein
mw-redirect
Regulatory protein

values:
/wiki/PubMed_Identifier
mw-redirect
PubMed Identifier

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8608014

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.3181%2F0810-RM-300

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19359655

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jep.2011.04.020

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21524699

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor protein

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/G1_phase
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values:
/w/index.php?title=G1_phase&action=edit
Edit this page [ctrl-alt-e]
e

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: طور النمو الأول – Arabic

values:
https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/G1_faza
G1 faza – Bosnian
bs
bs
interlanguage-link-target

values: گام نخستین رشد – Persian

values:
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fase_G1
Fase G1 – Italian
it
it
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faza_G1
Faza G1 – Polish
pl
pl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fase_G1
Fase G1 – Portuguese
pt
pt
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G1_evresi
G1 evresi – Turkish
tr
tr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pha_G1
Pha G1 – Vietnamese
vi
vi
interlanguage-link-target

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-G1_phase rootpage-G1_phase skin-vector action-view