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The lady doth protest too much, methinks
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The Queen in "Hamlet" by Edwin Austin Abbey
The lady doth protest too much, methinks is a figure of speech originally found as a quotation from the c. 1600 play Hamlet by William Shakespeare.[1] It is used in everyday speech to indicate doubt in someone's sincerity.
Contents
[hide]
1 Original usage
2 Contemporary usage
3 See also
4 Notes
5 References
Original usage[edit]
The line, like most of Shakespeare's works, is in iambic pentameter.[1] It is found in Act III, Scene II of Hamlet, where it is spoken by Queen Gertrude, Hamlet's mother. Hamlet believes that his father, the king, was murdered by his uncle Claudius (who then married Gertrude). Hamlet decides to stage a play, the Murder of Gonzago, that matches Hamlet's theory in its basic storyline, in order to test whether viewing it will trigger a guilty conscience on the part of Claudius. As Hamlet, Gertrude, Claudius and others watch the play-within-the-play, the Player Queen, representing Gertrude, declares in flowery language that she will never remarry if her husband dies. Hamlet then turns to his mother and asks her, "Madam, how like you this play?", to which she replies "The lady doth protest too much, methinks."[1] Gertrude (who seems to at least suspect that the queen in the play is a stand-in for her) is saying that the Player Queen is being too effusive.[1] Hamlet replies, "O, but she'll keep her word." Gertrude uses the line in response to the insincere overacting of the Player Queen stating her love for her husband.[2][3]
The quotation comes from the Second Quarto edition of the play. Other versions contain the simpler line, "The lady protests too much, methinks".[4]
Contemporary usage[edit]
The line is typically quoted (or misquoted, as in "methinks the lady doth protest too much") to suggest that someone who is strongly denying something is hiding the truth,[2] or to imply doubt in a person's sincerity.[4] The phrase can be used this way even when the subject is male.[3]
In rhetorical terms, the phrase can be thought of as indicating an unintentional apophasis—where the speaker who "protests too much" in favor of some assertion puts into others' minds the idea that the assertion is false, something that they may not have considered before.[5][original research?]
The quotation's meaning has changed somewhat since it was first written:[original research?] whereas in modern parlance "protest" in this context often means a denial, in Shakespeare's time to "protest" meant "to make protestation or solemn affirmation".[6]
See also[edit]
Streisand effect
methinks, Wiktionary
Notes[edit]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d Delaney, Bill (30 March 2010). "Shakespeare's Hamlet". The Explicator.
^ Jump up to: a b Delahunty, Andrew; Dignen, Sheila (2012). Oxford Dictionary of Reference and Allusion. OUP Oxford. p. 238. ISBN 0199567468.
^ Jump up to: a b Garber, Marjorie (2008). Shakespeare After All. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 40. ISBN 9780307490810.
^ Jump up to: a b Garber, Marjorie (2008). Profiling Shakespeare. Routledge. pp. 280–281. ISBN 9781135891893.
Jump up ^ Rogers, Lance J. (30 September 2015). "Exigency Created by Pot Odor and Door Slam". Bloomberg Criminal Law Reporter.
Jump up ^ OED, "protest" 1b
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Oscar the Grouch
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This article is about the Sesame Street character. For the show dog, see Oscar the Grouch (dog).
Oscar the Grouch
Sesame Street character
Oscar (left) with actor Caroll Spinney, who plays him.
First appearance
November 10, 1969
Created by
Jim Henson
Portrayed by
Caroll Spinney (1969–present)
Eric Jacobson (2015–present) (understudy)
Information
Aliases
Oscar
Mr. Grouch
Mr. Oscar
Oskie (Grundgetta's pet name for him)
Son (by his mother)
Species
Grouch
Gender
Male
Significant other(s)
Grundgetta (girlfriend)
Nationality
American
Oscar the Grouch is a character on the television program Sesame Street. He has a green body, no visible nose, and lives in a trash can. His favorite thing is trash, as evidenced by the song "I Love Trash", with a running theme being his collection of seemingly useless items. Although the term "Grouch" aptly describes Oscar's misanthropic interaction with the other characters, it also refers to his species. His birthday, as noted by Sesame Workshop, is on June 1. The character is performed by Caroll Spinney, and has been performed by him since the show's first episode. Since 2015, Eric Jacobson has been the understudy for the character.
Contents
1 Origins
2 Performing Oscar
3 Attributes
4 In Oscar's trash can
5 International
6 Appearances in other media
7 References
8 External links
Origins[edit]
The original orange version of Oscar from Season 1 (1969–1970)
Initially, the Puppet characters on Sesame Street did not actually appear on Sesame Street itself, but were relegated to the intermediary segments. Muppets creator Jim Henson wanted them to be integrated into the series, suggesting a giant bird and creature living in the neighborhood's trash can. The character was developed by Sesame Street head writer Jon Stone and Henson, based on the personality of a “magnificently rude” waiter.[1] Puppeteer Caroll Spinney found inspiration for the voice in the driver of a New York City taxi he took to the studio.
Most sources suggest that the character's name is derived from Oscar's Tavern.[further explanation needed] In recent years, however, the family of Canadian folk musician Oscar Brand has suggested he was the namesake; Brand was an early board member for the show's non-profit production company, Children's Television Workshop (now Sesame Workshop).[2][3] Writers eventually added other Grouches, an entire species explored in the film The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland and various television episodes.
The initial puppet, built by staff builder John Lovelady,[citation needed] was yellow, but since there was already a very large yellow character named Big Bird (also puppeteered by Spinney), they decided to change Oscar to orange. Oscar remained orange only for the first season of Sesame Street and then changed to green which became his permanent color. This was explained within the show by a visit to Swamp Mushy Muddy.[4]:59
According to Sesame Street's Robert W. Morrow, Oscar was created to indirectly demonstrate racial and ethnic diversity. Since his manners and tastes were different from those of the other characters, his creators hoped to address social issues by using his differences as a metaphor for racial and ethnic differences. Some viewers, however, saw Oscar as a "surrogate for poor, urban Americans" during the show's early seasons.[5]
Performing Oscar[edit]
During the first season of Sesame Street, the street set was arranged in such a way that Spinney, who is right-handed, was forced to operate Oscar's head with his left hand. After the set was redesigned, Spinney was able to switch hands.
In scenes where Big Bird and Oscar (both performed by Caroll Spinney) interact in a scene together, the situation has varied depending on the number of lines one or the other is given. When Spinney performs Big Bird, a second puppeteer operates Oscar to Spinney's voice or vocal track; however, occasionally, Matt Vogel instead operate the Big Bird puppet to a vocal track by Spinney (or do the voice himself), while he performs Oscar. The puppeteers have included Jerry Nelson and Jim Martin.
As of 2015, due to being diagnosed with dystonia, Spinney no longer puppeteers Oscar full-time on the show. Eric Jacobson has become Spinney's understudy for Oscar; sometimes lip-syncing to a prerecorded vocal track by Spinney, and other times doing the voice himself. Eric Jacobson started voicing Oscar for new material in Season 48 after Spinney’s semi-retirement.
Attributes[edit]
Oscar can also become mobile with the help of his friend Bruno the Trashman, who carries Oscar around in his trash can. Bruno is a full-body costume which allows Oscar's puppeteer to manipulate Oscar while remaining hidden by the Bruno costume.[4]:61–62 (While Bruno was seen fairly regularly in Sesame Street's early days, he hasn't appeared on the show in over a decade.) Also, as seen in the Elmo's World episode "Dance", Oscar's legs can protrude from the bottom of his trash can to allow him to walk around. Similarly, in Christmas Eve on Sesame Street (1978), Oscar is seen ice skating. For several seasons, Oscar was frequently shown with his friend and pet Slimey, an orange worm. On occasional episodes he has mentioned leaving Sesame Street to attend "the annual Grouch convention in Syracuse, New York".
Oscar openly admits that he does not like anything or anybody that is nice, except young human children (the only people that he can actually act nice to without facing ridicule from his fellow Grouches) as well as older fans of the show.[6] However, the only person he has ever liked on-camera was Maria, which he would never admit. He once inadvertently complimented a dance that his followers, The Grouchketeers, had performed for him. Oscar has shown rare acts of kindness such as trying to replace Ernie's rubber duckie when Ernie had lost it. He also went out to find the missing Big Bird in "Christmas Eve on Sesame Street". He and his girlfriend Grundgetta also love each other, though their relationship is (understandably) somewhat rocky (though he does show he cares for her). As stated above, he is usually very nice to children especially when making public appearances with Spinney. According to a recent episode, Oscar hates "Pox News" (a parody of Fox News) but his mother likes it.
Oscar tries to keep his Canadian identity secret,[7]:13:30 but admitted that he is Canadian due to his parents being from Canada. He was born in Minto, New Brunswick, with his father having been born in Saint David's Ridge, New Brunswick,[7]:1:38 and his mother having grown up in Nova Scotia.[7]:1:51 His favorite dessert is spinach sardine chocolate fudge sundaes. His second favorite dessert is mashed bananas with ice cubes and cold beef gravy, and in Season 12 he owns a car called "The Sloppy Jalopy".
In Oscar's trash can[edit]
While appearing to be the size of a normal trash can on the outside, Oscar's trash can is actually bigger on the inside than the exterior would suggest, notably revealed in the film The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland. Oscar has noted through the years that it boasts such amenities as a farm, swimming pool, ice-rink, bowling alley, and a piano. Oscar could occasionally be seen rotating while descending into his trash can, implying a spiral staircase. Other items include Slimey, Oscar's pet worm (who has a baby sister named Sloppy); Fluffy, Oscar's pet elephant; Oscar's shoes; and a dimension gate to Grouchland USA, Oscar's hometown. It also contains, most likely, many boatloads of trash. As stated on multiple occasions, the trash can also has a back door.
International[edit]
While Oscar receives new names in international dubs, Sesame Street international co-productions have often created their own version of the character.
In their second season, Germany's Sesamstrasse created an antagonistic character named Uli von Bödefeld. While not a Grouch, he served the same role in plots as Oscar. When a fire destroyed the costume in 1988, a decade after he debuted, he and American segments of Oscar were both replaced by a Grouch named Rumpel. Caterpillar Gustav is the counterpoint to Slimey.
Israeli Grouch, Moishe Oofnik, Oscar's cousin, is the only character to survive the first Rechov Sumsum, appearing in its current reboot, English/Hebrew series Shalom Sesame, and Israeli-Palestinian co-production Rechov Sumsum/Shara'a Simsim.
Other Grouches include Bodoque on Mexico's Plaza Sésamo, Pancho Contreras on US Spanish version, Gugu on Brazil's Vila Sesamo, Kırpık on Turkey's Susam Sokağı, Ferrão on Portugal's Rua Sésamo, and Kewal Khadoosa on India's Galli Galli Sim Sim. Filipino adaptation Sesame! featured Kiko Matsing, basically a gorilla.
Some Grouches differ from the mostly antagonistic mold. France's 1, Rue Sésame featured Mordicus, who, like Oscar, lives in a trash can, and is slightly cynical, but is also described as lively and enthusiastic, and participated in the neighborhood band.
In Pakistan, he is named Akhtar and lives in a rusty oil barrel.
Appearances in other media[edit]
A hybrid of Oscar the Grouch, Ernie, and the Cookie Monster appears in The Goodies episode "The Goodies Rule – O.K.?", where it attacked Tim Brooke-Taylor whilst in a bin, only for Tim to eat it.
Oscar made what he called "a very brief cameo" in the 1981 Jim Henson movie The Great Muppet Caper. When Miss Piggy threw a truck driver (played by Peter Ustinov) into a pile of boxes and a pile of trash cans, Oscar emerged from his trash can and demanded "Hey, what's all the racket?" The driver asked him, "What are you doing here?" Oscar replied, "A very brief cameo." The driver muttered, "Me, too." Oscar also appeared in the Jim Henson holiday special, A Muppet Family Christmas, when the Sesame Street Gang comes to the Grizzly Farm House for the holidays, in the film he befriends Rizzo the Rat (whose name parodies that of the Midnight Cowboy character Ratso Rizzo) who asks the Grouch if he could stay in his trash can for the night. Oscar agreed saying that he'd never had a rat in his trash can before.
Oscar could be seen among many villains in the South Park episode "Imagination Land III".
Oscar was on an episode of Scrubs, imagined as the new chief of medicine.
Oscar is one of numerous PBS personalities chasing after Homer Simpson for not being able to pay a pledge in a Simpsons season 11 episode, "Missionary: Impossible". Oscar crashes through the window of the church Homer is hiding in, and demands the money while Elmo, who was hiding in the trash can with him, tells Homer he knows where he lives. He also appears in "Trash of the Titans" in a The Simpsons season 9 episode.
Oscar inspired an Apple Macintosh INIT written by Eric B. Shapiro and shown at the 1989 MacHack conference, featuring a singing animated Oscar that appeared from the trash can when the trash was emptied. The hack was so popular that some parents lost the entire contents of their hard disks to preschoolers wanting to see more of Oscar,[8] prompting Shapiro to create a stand-alone application using the same animation and sounds.[9] The software was discontinued after Children's Television Workshop sent Shapiro a cease and desist letter.[10]
Oscar first appeared on the January 11, 2008 episode of the television game show 1 vs. 100 as a member of the mob. He was eliminated on both games, but was so popular he continued to appear for the remainder of the season as a regular member of the mob until the program's cancellation, but didn't win much money. Oscar has made appearances on Canadian public broadcasting advertising "childhood diabetes awareness days" at the Montreal Canadiens hockey games.[citation needed]
The fumetti comic Twisted Toyfare Theater once featured Oscar in an issue in which he sings a variation of his "I Love Trash" song about Wesley Snipes' movies. In the end, Wesley Snipes (as Blade) decapitates him.
Beginning in 2008, Oscar became the mascot for Waste Reduction Week in Canada, an environmental campaign.[11]
In an episode of The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy, an Oscar-like character emerges from a dustbin and instructs the viewer that it's "not cool" to play with scythes (in response to Irwin's stealing and misuse of Grim's scythe) and instructs viewers to "tell an adult immediately" if they find one.
In Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian, Oscar has an appearance with Darth Vader, trying to become part of Kahmunrah's team — only to be discovered that he is not evil, just "vaguely grouchy". The Oscar puppet that was used in filming is on display at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History.
On May 29, 2009, Oscar the Grouch appeared in an ABC television special on economics called Un-broke: What You Need To Know About Money. He appeared showing the viewers what investing stocks means. It's shown that he has investment filings with Lehman Brothers, Bear Stearns, and Washington Mutual even though they are bankrupt companies, but he then says that they're not really his filings. The press kit for the special reveals that Oscar was popular with the crew for the special even during filming.
On October 11, 2009, Oscar appeared on the CBC Radio One show Q, hosted by Jian Ghomeshi. Beyond talking about his time on Sesame Street, his love for trash and recycling, Oscar revealed that his father is actually from Saint David, New Brunswick and his mother grew up in Nova Scotia, thus making him of Canadian descent. He further went on to suggest that he had cheated on Grundgetta, his long-time girlfriend.
On November 12, 2009, Oscar appeared on CNN to celebrate the 40th anniversary of Sesame Street. In an interview with Anderson Cooper, Oscar reveals that he would still be orange if he bathed; his green exterior is apparently moss.
On an episode of Cake Boss, Buddy and his bakers visited Sesame Street, and Danny could be seen inside Oscar's Trash Can. He tries his best Oscar impression by saying "I live in the trash." Oscar can also be seen at the end when Buddy reveals his cake, but then goes back in his trash can, ostensibly to get away from the laughing and cheering.
Oscar also made appearances in episodes of the Cartoon Network show MAD.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Kroessler, Jeffrey A. (2002). New York Year by Year: A Chronology of the Great Metropolis. NYU Press. p. 306. ISBN 9780814747513.
Jump up ^ Sunday Edition. CBC Radio. 7 February 2010.
Jump up ^ Brand, Jordan (4 March 2010). "Jordan Brand vs. Vijay Balse vs. Ann Rusthoven". Jeopardy!. Episode 5869. Synopsis at j-archive.com. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Spinney, Caroll; Milligan, J (1993). The Wisdom of Big Bird (and the Dark Genius of Oscar the Grouch): Lessons from a Life in Feathers. Villard. ISBN 0-375-50781-7.
Jump up ^ Morrow, Robert W. (2006). Sesame Street and the Reform of Children's Television. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 76. ISBN 0-8018-8230-3.
Jump up ^ Carroll Spinney (pt 1). YouTube. 14 June 2007. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Oscar the Grouch on Q TV". YouTube.com. Interviewed by Jian Ghomeshi. CBC Radio. October 22, 2009. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ Houseman, Doug (1994). Late Nights with MacHack. p. 27. ISBN 1-55851-395-7.
Jump up ^ Denham, Daniel. "Stand-Alone Grouch". Newsgroup: comp.sys.mac.apps. Retrieved 25 July 2015. In the Read Me for The Grouch 2.5B3 by Eric Shapiro
Jump up ^ Stephan, Jeff (May 20, 1994). ""The Grouch" INIT". Newsgroup: comp.sys.mac.apps. Retrieved March 23, 2017. Sesame Street brought heavy patent infringement pressure against the author
Jump up ^ "Waste Reduction Week Spokes-Muppet Oscar the Grouch Missing". rco.on.ca (Press release). Toronto: Recycling Council of Ontario. September 30, 2009. Retrieved March 23, 2017. ...Oscar the Grouch will return for his second year as the program’s spokes-Muppet...
External links[edit]
Oscar the Grouch on Muppet Wiki
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List of Code Black episodes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Code Black is an American medical drama, starring Marcia Gay Harden and Rob Lowe, that premiered on CBS on September 30, 2015. The series follows the understaffed, busy emergency room of Angels Memorial Hospital, which lacks sufficient resources. On May 16, 2016, the show was renewed for a second season,[1] which premiered on September 28, 2016. On May 14, 2017, CBS renewed the show for a third season.[2] On May 24, 2018 CBS canceled the series after three seasons. During the course of the series, 47 episodes of Code Black aired over three seasons.
Contents
1 Series overview
2 Episodes
2.1 Season 1 (2015–16)
2.2 Season 2 (2016–17)
2.3 Season 3 (2018)
3 Ratings
4 References
5 External links
Series overview[edit]
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
First aired
Last aired
1 18 September 30, 2015 (2015-09-30) February 24, 2016 (2016-02-24)
2 16 September 28, 2016 (2016-09-28) February 8, 2017 (2017-02-08)
3 13 April 25, 2018 (2018-04-25) July 18, 2018 (2018-07-18)
Episodes[edit]
Season 1 (2015–16)[edit]
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)
1
1 "Pilot" David Semel Michael Seitzman September 30, 2015 (2015-09-30) CB101 8.58[3]
The new residents at Angels Memorial Hospital in Los Angeles are introduced to the ER and deal with a series of patients including a dropped-off gang member, a foreign child with a collapsed lung, an organ donor and his daughter who were in a car crash, a stroke patient, and a nine-month pregnant woman with unexplained flu symptoms.
2
2 "We Plug Holes" Christopher Misiano Michael Seitzman October 7, 2015 (2015-10-07) CB102 6.83[4]
The ER deals with car crash victims, a hockey player suffering from seizures who is unwilling to acknowledge his illness, a blind 14-year-old climber and a woman desperate to have her dead husband's baby.
3
3 "Pre-Existing Conditions" Lee Rose David Marshall Grant October 14, 2015 (2015-10-14) CB103 6.96[5]
The ER is under a 36 hour period of code black and receives two brothers involved in a car accident. Their mother shuns one son because she holds him responsible for the death of the other. Leighton is pushed by fellow resident Savetti to cut open the chest of a patient who had come in with pelvic, chest and rib fractures. Lorenson faces a moral dilemma while treating a prisoner with renal failure.
4
4 "Sometimes It's a Zebra" Adam Kane Brett Mahoney October 21, 2015 (2015-10-21) CB104 7.13[6]
Dr. Guthrie's son joins the hospital as a surgeon and often disagrees with Leanne. Meanwhile, after the death of her son, Christa struggles to help an infant.
5
5 "Doctors with Borders" David Von Ancken Molly Newman October 28, 2015 (2015-10-28) CB105 5.96[7]
The ER is overwhelmed with patients with an unknown respiratory ailment, requiring them to be quarantined. When Dr. Hudson's mother is among them, he clashes with his father over the proper treatment. A man impaled on a piece of rebar is desperate to make up with his daughter.
6
6 "In Extremis" Vincent Misiano Matt Partney and Corey Evett November 4, 2015 (2015-11-04) CB106 6.44[8]
The ER must deal with two shot police officers, and the dilemma whether to save one of them or their shooter. A man deals with his gay, brain dead son's lover. Tensions between the two Dr. Guthries heat up. Pineda must deal with her pregnant former lover.
7
7 "Buen Árbol" Nick Gomez Corinne Marrinan November 11, 2015 (2015-11-11) CB107 6.90[9]
The ER must deal with the injured after a car ran onto a sidewalk at a street fair, along with the driver who seems to suffer from seizure-induced amnesia. Other patients include a child of an illegal immigrant, a young woman whose eye is bulging out (Skyler Day), an old lady prepared to face her end, and a man with an enlarged organ who puts Savetti in an uncomfortable position.
8
8 "You Are the Heart" Alex Zakrzewski David Marshall Grant November 18, 2015 (2015-11-18) CB108 6.59[10]
On a rainy LA night, the ER deals with the victims of a boating accident, an HIV-positive patient which endangers Savetti and causes tensions between him and Leighton, and Guthrie and Rorish butt heads on a surgery. Pineda runs a bone marrow drive for her former lover, much to her dismay.
9
9 "The Son Rises" Andrew Bernstein Michael Seitzman and Kristen Kim November 25, 2015 (2015-11-25) CB109 7.45[11]
A family is the victim of a home invasion with a father who was stabbed near the heart, a mother who was repeatedly stabbed, and a son who was injured during his search for rescue by jumping from a window of the building. Mario and Angus clash over the mother who has bruising around her eyes. Taylor is suspended for bringing a child around the ER, and the doctors clash early with his replacement. Meanwhile, a son struggles to get his father off life support.
10
10 "Cardiac Support" Oz Scott Brett Mahoney December 2, 2015 (2015-12-02) CB110 8.50[12]
The ER adjusts to the new department head who questions Rorish's decisions. An ambulance arrives with its paramedics knocked out by their patient, who attacks Jesse. Later, Jesse has a heart attack. As the doctors try to save him, other patients include a man hit by a train, the daughter of a controlling Beverly Hills mother, and the wife of a veteran who is struggling with addiction. Meanwhile, Mario leaves the hospital to find the train victim's son who has intellectual disabilities, against Hudson's orders.
11
11 "Black Tag" Omar Madha Molly Newman December 9, 2015 (2015-12-09) CB111 8.38[13]
Leanne, Neal, Christa, Angus, Mario, Malaya, and Heather are sent to the scene of a multi-car collision on a canyon road above Los Angeles. Leanne clashes with the physician in charge, making a decision he questions. Christa treats an injured family whose car is in a ravine. Angus, Heather, and Mario help a man stuck in cement. Mario and Heather find their lives in danger when a patient's husband holds them at gunpoint to save his wife. Meanwhile, Jesse recovers from his heart attack.
12
12 "The Fog of War" Rob Bailey David Marshall Grant January 13, 2016 (2016-01-13) CB112 6.66[14]
Neal stays behind at the car crash scene to look for Christa, Mario, and Heather. Mario and Heather continue trying to revive the wife of a grieving husband, who later attempts to commit suicide. Leanne and Neal face the consequences of having left a patient in Malaya's care resulting in both doctors being investigated. After Heather hugs Angus, he decides he wants to ask her out, unaware she has a relationship with Mario. Carla gives birth to her son, Philip, before dying.
13
13 "First Date" Constantine Makris Kristen Kim January 20, 2016 (2016-01-20) CB113 7.29[15]
When a 16-year-old girl who is from a Christian-Scientist family comes into Angels requiring surgery, the ER must deal with her father who forbids the surgery. Angus' brother begins an observational rotation prior to accepting a new job in the hospital as an attending surgeon. Christa treats a patient who is experiencing breathing problems who doesn't seem to be improving; when the patient dies following discharge, she blames herself for her death. Later, Neal and Christa kiss, while Malaya treats a patient named Gordon who flirts with her. Meanwhile, Leanne decides to leave her job.
14
14 "The Fifth Stage" Oz Scott Brett Mahoney January 27, 2016 (2016-01-27) CB114 7.49[16]
In a shooting accident between two feuding families, one of the victims is required a kidney transplant with their cousin being the perfect match; however, the father refuses. Neal and Christa begin their relationship and Leanne forgives the drunk driver who killed her family. Malaya again deals with Gordon, who seems to be following her more often now. Later, he sneaks into the staff lockers to confront Gina, but he stabs her to death. Christa discovers her body and calls for help.
15
15 "Diagnosis of Exclusion" David Von Ancken Corey Evett and Matthew Partney February 3, 2016 (2016-02-03) CB115 6.90[17]
In the aftermath of Gina's death, the doctors are questioned. Gordon had been at the hospital at least 17 times under different aliases and frequently asking for Malaya. Once Gina had been attacked, he followed Malaya to the elevator. She lies to him and takes another floor, but he continues to follow her. He asks her out, but she tells him that she is gay. Angry, he attacks her by slitting her and attempts to rape her. Angus arrives in time and pushes Gordon to the ground. He tells her to go to the ER. During Angus' fight with Gordon, Gordon accidentally stabs a knife into his neck. Angus, who had lied to human resources, heard Gordon telling him that he intended to kill Malaya and Angus lets him to bleed out, ultimately killing him when complications arose. At center stage, while all three were being treated, Gina is pronounced dead when surgery was no longer an option to save her and everyone mourns her death. Meanwhile, Leanne is given Gina's job and Neal is put on probation for surgery. Neal and Christa announce their relationship to human resources.
16
16 "Hail Mary" Alex Zakrzewski Michael Seitzman & Molly Newman February 10, 2016 (2016-02-10) CB116 7.11[18]
Christa becomes insecure in her new relationship with Neal when his ex-girlfriend Dr. Grace Adams (Meagan Good), returns to Angels Memorial after spending a year volunteering in Haiti. Also, New York Giants wide receiver Odell Beckham Jr. comes to the ER to convince his stubborn high school football coach, Pete Delaney (Beau Bridges), to have life-saving surgery. Neal accepts a job as surgical attending at Angels. Christa and Malaya treat a marathon runner and new single mother, Katie Miller (Annie Wersching), who is having lung issues.
17
17 "Love Hurts" Constantine Makris David Marshall Grant & Ryan McGarry February 17, 2016 (2016-02-17) CB117 6.11[19]
Christa and Grace deal with a teenager who claims to have been abused at a camp. Angus begins to take ADHD medication to remain focused, after it is revealed that he deliberately refused to aid Gordon after he removed the knife from his throat, causing Gordon's death. Leanne deals with a VIP patient who had embryos implanted in her without her husband's knowledge. Meanwhile, Christa feels at odds with Grace due to her past history with Neal.
18
18 "Blood Sport" David Von Ancken Michael Seitzman & Kayla Alpert February 24, 2016 (2016-02-24) CB118 6.91[20]
When the location of a presidential debate suffers an explosion, the ER must work under the scrutiny of the Secret Service to save both candidates and their families. Mario confronts Angus about his drug abuse, which in turn leads to Heather being caught by Campbell using his scripts to prescribe the Adderall. The love triangle between Neal, Christa, and Grace becomes more complex. Dr. Rorish asks Dr. Taylor for advice on how to cope with Jesse and the other nurses' impending strike over wages and the addition of more nurses to the staff.
Season 2 (2016–17)[edit]
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)
19
1 "Second Year" Loni Peristere Michael Seitzman September 28, 2016 (2016-09-28) CB201 6.37[21]
Col. Ethan Willis joins the team, bringing new techniques and technologies learned in the field of combat to the hospital; Willis and Mike take a helicopter to Malibu to help shark bite victims; Jesse welcomes new residents.
20
2 "Life and Limb" Lee Rose David Marshall Grant October 5, 2016 (2016-10-05) CB202 5.87[22]
Willis helps a young soccer player injured in a bus crash; a patient's hesitancy to disclose that she's transgender compromises the doctors' ability to diagnose her abdominal pain.
21
3 "Corporeal Form" David Von Ancken Corey Evett and Matthew Partney October 12, 2016 (2016-10-12) CB203 5.99[23]
Willis, Mario and Heather perform a radical operation on a maintenance worker stuck under a boiler that exploded; Angus' father tries to seize power of attorney over Mike, who remains in a coma.
22
4 "Demons and Angels" Luis Prieto Michael Brandon Guercio October 26, 2016 (2016-10-26) CB204 5.67[24]
On Halloween night, Willis, Noa and Elliott rush to the scene of a fire at a haunted theater, where Dr. Nolan and her boyfriend's son are trapped.
23
5 "Landslide" David McWhirter Jessica Ball November 2, 2016 (2016-11-02) CB205 4.45[25]
The doctors treat victims who were caught in a landslide; the entire ER is put at risk when children with measles are brought in.
24
6 "Hero Complex" David Von Ancken Kayla Alpert November 9, 2016 (2016-11-09) CB206 6.03[26]
When a college student regains consciousness at the hospital, Malaya must tell her that she has been raped; Willis and Campbell are at odds when a terminally ill woman wants to end her life on her own terms.
25
7 "What Lies Beneath" Constantine Makris Zachary Lutsky November 16, 2016 (2016-11-16) CB207 5.68[27]
Willis and Campbell travel to a Russian submarine to treat a sailor who has been wounded in an explosion; the staff at Angels Memorial treats violent criminals who got injured during a prison riot.
26
8 "1.0 Bodies" P. J. Pesce Kristen Kim November 23, 2016 (2016-11-23) CB208 6.18[28]
The doctors treat the members of a cult who survived a mass suicide attempt; Mario wants to connect with his late father's girlfriend.
27
9 "Sleight of Hand" Rob Greenlea Julian Meiojas November 30, 2016 (2016-11-30) CB209 5.92[29]
Willis, Leanne and Jesse put their lives on the line to operate on an officer with an explosive bullet in her leg; Mario, Noa and Guthrie tend to a magician with breathing trouble.
28
10 "Ave Maria" Kelly Makin Kevin Hazzard December 7, 2016 (2016-12-07) CB210 6.75[30]
When Campbell's daughter is set to undergo surgery, he learns about Guthrie's Parkinson's symptoms and becomes furious. In the fallout, some doctors who knew are suspended and Jesse is fired.
29
11 "Exodus" Jet Wilkinson Corey Evett & Matthew Partney December 21, 2016 (2016-12-21) CB211 5.98[31]
After Jesse takes a new job at a plastic surgery clinic, he must take one of his patients to Angels when she crashes on the operating table. While in code black, the hospital loses power and the backup generators do not work, as they are still under repair following the boiler room explosion (S.2, Ep.3). While the patients are evacuated to an urgent care facility, Pinkney and Dixon must deliver a baby in the elevator.
30
12 "One in a Million" Rob Bailey David Marshall Grant & Jessica Ball January 4, 2017 (2017-01-04) CB212 5.98[32]
Defying Campbell's orders, Leanne uses the hospital helicopter to reunite a family one last time; Willis and Noa find a cellphone app to help them communicate with an autistic girl.
31
13 "Unfinished Business" David Von Ancken Michael Seitzman January 11, 2017 (2017-01-11) CB213 6.33[33]
While taking on a new role as the hospital chaplain, Guthrie considers undergoing a risky surgery to treat his Parkinson's; victims of an apartment fire arrive at Angels Memorial Hospital.
32
14 "Vertigo" Carol Banker Kayla Alpert & Michael Brandon Guercio January 25, 2017 (2017-01-25) CB214 5.68[34]
Ethan and Mario are asked to attend to two injured construction workers who are trapped on a crane platform 40 stories in the air. Meanwhile, the Angels' staff tends to victims and perpetrators of a school prank gone horribly wrong.
33
15 "The Devil's Workshop" David Von Ancken Corey Evett & Matthew Partney February 1, 2017 (2017-02-01) CB215 6.80[35]
The ER is quarantined when a viral outbreak jeopardizes the lives of the doctors and patients; a young girl whom Leanne bonded with a year ago when she lost her father returns to Angels Memorial.
34
16 "Fallen Angels" Michael Seitzman Jessica Ball & Julian Meiojas February 8, 2017 (2017-02-08) CB216 6.07[36]
The doctors and the Center for Disease Control try to find an antidote to the deadly virus; Leanne makes a life-changing decision; Jesse welcomes a new batch of residents.
Season 3 (2018)[edit]
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)
35
1 "Third Year" Rob Bowman Michael Seitzman April 25, 2018 (2018-04-25) CB301 5.64[37]
Ethan rides along with Rox to help victims in a still-active police raid on a drug house. Victims later brought to the hospital include a nine-year-old with a bullet wound whose drug-addicted uncle brought her to the house, plus several officers who were exposed to fentanyl. Later, new intern Pepper is exposed to fentanyl at the hospital. Meanwhile, Dr. Campbell has Angus assist on a surgery, leading him to offer Angus a surgical residency position. Also, Mario has difficulty getting over his personal feelings for Noa when the two disagree on a diagnosis.
36
2 "Better Angels" P. J. Pesce David Marshall Grant May 2, 2018 (2018-05-02) CB302 5.17[38]
A patient appears to be psychic, but Mario insists her visions are due to a brain tumor that needs to be removed. Noa empathizes with a 39-year-old ballet dancer who is in for surgery, knowing that the clock is ticking on his career. Meanwhile, Ethan performs a daring underwater rescue of a young woman from a submerged vehicle, earning him the ire of Rox. It is revealed that the passenger who escaped from the car is a Congressman and the young woman is his intern with whom he was having an affair. When the woman revives, she says the Congressman left her behind to die.
37
3 "La Familia" Michael Schultz Barbie Kligman May 9, 2018 (2018-05-09) CB303 5.03[39]
Jesse's brother Jose is taken to Angels after an accident. Although the team is able to save him from his injuries, they discover he has congestive heart failure and won't live for long. Mario and Noa treat an engaged couple who are both badly injured from a fight that took place at a baseball game. Leanne tries to define her relationship with Ariel, while Ethan opens up to Rox about his brother when she finds a memorial flag in his home.
38
4 "The Same as Air" Diana Valentine Corey Evett & Matthew Partney May 16, 2018 (2018-05-16) CB304 5.95[40]
Elliot doubts his ability as a doctor when he’s sued for his role in the death of a SWAT officer. Also, Willis and Rox arrive at a road rage accident resulting in multiple serious injuries, and Leanne discovers Ariel on an ice cream “date” with Max, a young patient at the hospital.
39
5 "Cabin Pressure" Randy Zisk Mike Weiss May 30, 2018 (2018-05-30) CB305 6.38[41]
40
6 "Hell's Heart" Larry Shaw Eduardo Javier Canto & Ryan Maldonado May 30, 2018 (2018-05-30) CB306 6.28[41]
41
7 "Step Up" Ed Ornelas Jessica Ball June 6, 2018 (2018-06-06) CB307 5.67[42]
42
8 "Home Stays Home" Lin Oeding Rebecca Cutter June 13, 2018 (2018-06-13) CB308 6.18[43]
43
9 "Only Human" Doug Hannah David Marshall Grant June 20, 2018 (2018-06-20) CB309 5.70[44]
44
10 "Change of Heart" Jennifer Lynch Barbie Kligman June 27, 2018 (2018-06-27) CB310 5.74[45]
45
11 "One of Our Own" Nicole Rubio Corey Evett & Matthew Partney July 4, 2018 (2018-07-04) CB311 4.80[46]
46
12 "As Night Comes and I'm Breathing" Thomas J. Wright Jessica Ball July 11, 2018 (2018-07-11) CB312 5.72[47]
47
13 "The Business of Saving Lives" Rob Bowman Mike Weiss July 18, 2018 (2018-07-18) TBA 5.37[48]
Ratings[edit]
‹ The template below (Code Black ratings) is being considered for deletion. See templates for discussion to help reach a consensus. ›
Code Black : U.S. viewers per episode (millions)
Season
Ep. 1
Ep. 2
Ep. 3
Ep. 4
Ep. 5
Ep. 6
Ep. 7
Ep. 8
Ep. 9
Ep. 10
Ep. 11
Ep. 12
Ep. 13
Ep. 14
Ep. 15
Ep. 16
Ep. 17
Ep. 18
Average
1
8.58 6.83 6.96 7.13 5.96 6.44 6.90 6.59 7.45 8.50 8.38 6.66 7.29 7.49 6.90 7.11 6.11 6.91 7.11[49]
2
6.37 5.87 5.99 5.67 4.45 6.03 5.68 6.18 5.92 6.75 5.98 5.98 6.33 5.68 6.80 6.07 N/A 5.98[50]
3
5.67 5.17 5.03 5.95 6.38 6.28 5.67 6.18 5.70 5.74 4.80 5.72 5.37 N/A 5.66[51]
Source: Nielsen Media Research[49][50][51]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Ausiello, Michael (May 16, 2016). "CBS Renews Code Black, Odd Couple and 2 Other Bubble Shows". TVLine. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ Stanhope, Kate; O'Connell, Michael (May 14, 2017). "CBS's 'Code Black' Renewed for Third Season". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ Dixon, Dani (October 1, 2015). "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'Empire', 'Survivor', 'Modern Family' & 'Rosewood' Adjusted Up; 'Nashville' & 'Code Black' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (October 8, 2015). "Wednesday final ratings: 'Empire,' 'SVU' and others adjusted up, 'Arrow' holds, 'Nashville' adjusted down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (October 15, 2015). "Wednesday final ratings: 'Empire,' 'Modern Family' and 'Arrow' adjusted up, 'Nashville' adjusted down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (October 30, 2015). "Wednesday final ratings: 'Rosewood' adjusted up, 'Empire' and everything else hold". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 4, 2015). "Wednesday final ratings: 'Supernatural' adjusts down, 'The Middle' and 'The Goldbergs' adjust up". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 5, 2015). "Wednesday final ratings: 'Arrow' adjusts up, 'Criminal Minds' rises but still at series low". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 12, 2015). "Wednesday final ratings: 'Blackish' and 'Code Black' adjust down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 19, 2015). "Wednesday final ratings: 'Arrow,' 'Rosewood,' 'Survivor' and 'The Middle' adjust up". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 30, 2015). "Wednesday final ratings: 'Empire' adjusts up, 'Code Black' adjusts down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 30, 2015.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (December 3, 2015). "Wednesday final ratings: 'Arrow,' 'Empire' and 'Criminal Minds' adjust up". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (December 10, 2015). "Wednesday final ratings: 'Criminal Minds,' 'Modern Family' and all other originals hold". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (February 1, 2016). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings: 'Big Bang Theory' and 'Modern Family' lead week 17, 'Shades of Blue' doubles". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (January 21, 2016). "Wednesday final ratings: 'Mike & Molly' adjusts up". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (February 16, 2016). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings: 'Lucifer' premiere shows solid growth in week 19". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (February 4, 2016). "Wednesday final ratings: '2 Broke Girls' adjusts up". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (February 11, 2016). "Wednesday final ratings: 'American Idol' adjusts up, 'Black-ish' adjusts down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 7, 2016). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings: 'The Blacklist' and 'The Big Bang Theory' lead week 22". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 14, 2016). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings: 'Big Bang Theory' has biggest week 23 gain, 'Jane the Virgin' and 3 others double". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (September 29, 2016). "Wednesday final ratings: 'Empire,' 'Lethal Weapon,' 'Criminal Minds,' 'SVU' & 'Blindspot' all adjust up". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (October 6, 2016). "'Empire,' 'Survivor,' 'SVU,' 'Chicago PD' adjust up, 'Black-ish' adjusts down: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (October 13, 2016). "'Empire' and 'The Goldbergs' adjust up: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (October 27, 2016). "'Survivor,' 'SVU,' ABC comedies adjust up, 'Designated Survivor' adjusts down: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 3, 2016). "'Survivor' adjusts up, CMAs hold vs. World Series: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 10, 2016). "'Black-ish' adjusts down, others hold: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 17, 2016). "'Goldbergs' and 'Speechless' adjust up, 'Black-ish' adjusts down: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 28, 2016). "'Charlie Brown Thanksgiving,' FOX reruns adjust up: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (December 2, 2016). "'Empire' adjusts up, 'Black-ish' adjusts down: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ Welch, Alex (December 8, 2016). "'Modern Family' adjusts up: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (December 22, 2016). "'Elf: Buddy's Musical Christmas' adjusts down: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (January 6, 2017). "'Lethal Weapon,' 'Modern Family' and 'Criminal Minds' adjust up: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (January 12, 2017). "'The Goldbergs' and 'Speechless' adjust up: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (January 26, 2017). "'SVU' and 'Modern Family' reruns adjust up: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (February 2, 2017). "'The Goldbergs' rerun adjusts up: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (February 9, 2017). "'Goldbergs,' 'Modern Family,' 'Blindspot' adjust up, 'Black-ish' adjusts down: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 26, 2018). "'Empire' adjusts up: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 3, 2018). "'Modern Family' adjusts down to series low: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 3, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 10, 2018). "'The Blacklist' adjusts up: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 17, 2018). "'Survivor' and 'The Blacklist' finale adjust up: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 17, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (June 1, 2018). "'Masterchef' premiere adjusts up: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (June 7, 2018). "NBA Finals and 'American Ninja Warrior' adjust up: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (June 14, 2018). "'Shark Tank' rerun adjusts down: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (June 21, 2018). "'Masterchef' adjusts up: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (June 28, 2018). "'Masterchef' and 'Reverie' adjust up, 'The Originals' adjusts down: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (July 6, 2018). "'Big Brother,' 'Code Black' and NBC's fireworks hold: Wednesday final ratings". Retrieved July 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ Welch, Alex (July 12, 2018). "'The Originals' adjusts up: Wednesday final ratings". TV By The Numbers. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
Jump up ^ Welch, Alex (July 19, 2018). "'The ESPY Awards' stay low, all shows hold: Wednesday final ratings". TV By The Numbers. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "Code Black: Season One Ratings". TV Series Finale. February 25, 2016. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "Code Black: Season Two Ratings". TV Series Finale. May 14, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "Code Black: Season Three Ratings". TV Series Finale. May 17, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
External links[edit]
Official website
List of Code Black episodes on IMDb
Code Black at TV.com
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text:
Evelyn Beatrice Hall
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Not to be confused with Evelyne Hall or Evelyn Halls.
Evelyn Beatrice Hall
Born
(1868-09-28)28 September 1868
Shooter's Hill, Kent, England
Died
13 April 1956(1956-04-13) (aged 87)
Wadhurst, East Sussex, England
Pen name
Stephen G. Tallentyre
Occupation
Writer
Evelyn Beatrice Hall (28 September 1868 – 13 April 1956),[1][2][3][Note 1] who wrote under the pseudonym S. G. Tallentyre, was an English writer best known for her biography of Voltaire entitled The Life of Voltaire, first published in 1903. She also wrote The Friends of Voltaire, which she completed in 1906.
In The Friends of Voltaire, Hall wrote the phrase: "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"[4] (which is often misattributed to Voltaire himself) as an illustration of Voltaire's beliefs.[5][6][7] Hall's quotation is often cited to describe the principle of freedom of speech.
Contents
[hide]
1 Personal life
2 Bibliography
3 Notes
4 References
5 External links
Personal life[edit]
Hall was born on 28 September 1868 in Shooter's Hill, Kent, the second of the four children of the Reverend William John Hall (1830–1910), Minor Canon of St Paul's Cathedral, and Isabella Frances (née Cooper).[3][8] Her elder sister, Ethel Frances Hall (1865–1943), married the writer Hugh Stowell Scott (pseudonym Henry Seton Merriman) in 1889.[9] Evelyn Hall was to become an important influence in the life of her brother-in-law, with whom she co-authored two volumes of short stories, From Wisdom Court (1893) and The Money-Spinner (1896).[10] Upon his death in 1903, Scott left £5,000 to Hall, writing that it was "in token of my gratitude for her continued assistance and literary advice, without which I should never have been able to have made a living by my pen."[11]
Death Certificate of Evelyn Beatrice Hall.
Hall never married, and died in Wadhurst, East Sussex, on 13 April 1956, aged 87.[Note 1]
Bibliography[edit]
All publications appeared under the name S. G. Tallentyre.
From Wisdom Court (with Henry Seton Merriman). Heinemann, London 1893 (reprinted 1896).
The Money-Spinner and Other Character Notes (with Henry Seton Merriman). Smith, Elder & Co., London 1896 (reprinted 1897).
The Women of the Salons, and Other French Portraits. Longmans, London 1901.
The Life of Voltaire. Smith, Elder & Co., London 1903. OCLC 609483264. Vols. 1 & 2 at Google Books.
The Friends of Voltaire. Smith, Elder & Co., London 1906.
The Life of Mirabeau. Smith, Elder & Co., London 1908 (US edition 1912).[12]
Early-Victorian, A Village Chronicle. Smith, Elder & Co., London 1910 (US title: Basset, A Village Chronicle)
Matthew Hargraves. Smith, Elder and Co., London 1914.
Voltaire in His Letters (translator). John Murray, London 1919.
Love Laughs Last. W. Blackwood & Sons, Edinburgh / London 1919.
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Sources which date Hall's death to 1919, such as Fred R. Shapiro's The Yale Book of Quotations, are in error. The confusion may have arisen because Hall published no further written work after 1919.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Notices under the Trustee Act". The London Gazette (40786): 3084. 25 May 1956. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
Jump up ^ "Wills and Probate 1858-1996". Gov.uk. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Cox, Homer T. (1967). Henry Seton Merriman (Twayne's English Authors Series). New York: Twayne Publishers.
Jump up ^ The Friends of Voltaire, p. 199.
Jump up ^ Kinne, Burdette (1943), "Voltaire Never Said it!", Modern Language Notes, 58 (7): 534–535, doi:10.2307/2911066, JSTOR 2911066 – Article citing a letter dated 9 May 1939.
Jump up ^ Boller, Jr., Paul F.; George, John (1989). They Never Said It: A Book of Fake Quotes, Misquotes, and Misleading Attributions. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 124–126. ISBN 0-19-505541-1.
Jump up ^ Chapman, Bill (23 May 2005). "Voltaire Wrote..." Classroom Tools. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
Jump up ^ Venn, John; Venn, J.A., eds. (2011). Alumni Cantabrigienses: A Biographical List of All Known Students, Graduates and Holders of Office at the University of Cambridge, from the Earliest Times to 1900, Volume 2. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 205. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Ethel Frances Hall". Cobbold Family History Trust. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
Jump up ^ Seccombe, Thomas; rev. Mills, Rebecca (2004). "Scott, Hugh Stowell (1862–1903)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35988. Retrieved 2 May 2015. (registration required)
Jump up ^ The Advertiser, (Adelaide, SA) March 09, 1904
Jump up ^ "The life of Mirabeau : Tallentyre, S. G. (Stephen G.), 1868–1919 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive". Archive.org. Retrieved 2014-06-06.
External links[edit]
Quotations related to Evelyn Beatrice Hall at Wikiquote
Works by or about Evelyn Beatrice Hall at Internet Archive
Works by or about S. G. Tallentyre at Internet Archive
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 6180035
LCCN: n50055031
GND: 127458581
SNAC: w6f61b47
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evelyn_Beatrice_Hall&oldid=803888831"
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text:
Don't Drop That Thun Thun
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Don't Drop That Thun Thun"
Single by The Finatticz
Released
April 30, 2012 (2012-04-30)
Format
Digital download
Genre
Snap
Length
3:22
Label
Knockout
Entertainment One
Producer(s)
Payso B & Yc Lopez
The Finatticz singles chronology
"Don't Drop That Thun Thun"
(2012) "Pushing"
(2014)
"Don't Drop That Thun Thun"
(2012) "Pushing"
(2014)
"Don't Drop That Thun Thun" is a song by The Finatticz. First released in April 2012 as the group's debut single, the song was a minor success locally. "Don't Drop That Thun Thun" experienced a burst in mainstream popularity in July 2013, after its use in a viral video uploaded to Vine which featured a group of women twerking to the song. As a result of the meme which developed around the song on Vine, sales of the "Don't Drop That Thun Thun" single dramatically increased; the song would peak at number 10 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, and reach number 35 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Contents
[hide]
1 Composition
2 Release and history
3 Charts
4 References
5 External links
Composition[edit]
"Don't Drop That Thun Thun" is a hip hop song of a style known as ratchet; LA Weekly noted its minimalistic sound and nursery rhyme-like lyrics, describing it as "little more than a rubbery bass line, electronic cymbal crashes and a vocal hook, 'Don't drop that thun thun thun,' repeated ad infinitum."[1] The titular "thun thun" mentioned in the song is a slang term for the drug MDMA, popularly known as ecstasy.[1]
Release and history[edit]
"Don't Drop That Thun Thun" was first released in April 2012 as the debut single of The Finatticz, a Los Angeles-based hip hop group. Produced by Payso B, the song was first recorded three years prior, with group member James "Killa" Dunn claiming they had recorded it in just fifteen minutes.[2] "Don't Drop That Thun Thun" would premiere later the same day at a house party hosted by a friend of one of the group's members. Later on, Yc Lopez would bring the song to the attention of fellow producer Ray J, who in turn, presented it to Alan Grunblatt, president of eOne Music. eOne would ultimately sign The Finatticz to Ray J's imprint Knockout Entertainment to release "Don't Drop That Thun Thun", with an option of releasing an album in the future.[3] The song proved to be a hit locally, and received heavy airplay on L.A.-based radio stations such as Power 106—whose on-air personality DJ Carisma was an early supporter of the track.[2][4]
On July 9, 2013, a video was posted on the Twitter-owned video sharing service Vine entitled "Twerk Team", which featured a group of five women provocatively twerking to "Don't Drop That Thun Thun". The clip was shared by users over 100,000 times, and users created their own responses and parodies featuring the song, collected under the hashtags "#dontdropthat" and "#thunthun". The viral popularity of the Vine clips led to an unexpected increase in sales for the song; prior to the posting of the "Twerk Team" clip, only 4,000 copies of the song had been sold; in the following weeks, sales went up to 34,000, then to over 72,000. By late-July, "Don't Drop That Thun Thun" had reached number 5 on the Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Digital Songs chart, and it eventually peaked at number 35 on the Billboard Hot 100.[4] The unexpected growth in popularity for "Don't Drop That Thun Thun" was compared to a similar surge experienced by J. Dash's "Wop" just a few months prior, which was popularized by a twerking video posted by pop singer Miley Cyrus.[4][5][6][7]
Charts[edit]
Chart (2013–14)
Peak
position
US Billboard Hot 100[8] 35
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[9] 10
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "The Finatticz's mysterious hit "Don't Drop That Thun Thun!"". Chicago Reader. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "South Central's The Finatticz Drop That Thun Thun". LA Weekly. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ "A Sentinel Exclusive with hot rap group FinaTTicZ". Los Angeles Sentinel. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Vine Twerk Mashups Bump Sales For FiNATTiCZ' 'Don't Drop That Thun Thun'". Billboard.com. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ "'Wop' Life: How a Miley Cyrus Twerk Video Started Rap's 'Harlem Shake' Moment". Spin. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ "10 Viral Video Hits That Charted On The Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ "How Twerking on Vine Sent Years-Old Rap Songs Up The iTunes Charts". Animal New York. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Finatticz Chart History (Hot 100)" Billboard.
Jump up ^ "The Finatticz Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)" Billboard.
External links[edit]
Official video on YouTube
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Don%27t_Drop_That_Thun_Thun&oldid=781035963"
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