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Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel
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Alvin and the Chipmunks:
The Squeakquel
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Betty Thomas
Produced by
Janice Karman
Ross Bagdasarian
Written by
Jon Vitti
Jonathan Aibel
Glenn Berger
Based on
Alvin and the Chipmunks
by Ross Bagdasarian
The Chipettes
by Janice Karman
Starring
Zachary Levi
David Cross
Jason Lee
Justin Long
Matthew Gray Gubler
Jesse McCartney
Amy Poehler
Anna Faris
Christina Applegate
Music by
David Newman
Cinematography
Anthony B. Richmond
Edited by
Matthew Friedman
Production
company
Fox 2000 Pictures
Regency Enterprises
Bagdasarian Company
Dune Entertainment
Distributed by
20th Century Fox
Release date
December 23, 2009 (2009-12-23)
Running time
88 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$70 million[1]
Box office
$443.1 million,[2]
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel is a 2009 American live-action/computer animated musical family comedy film directed by Betty Thomas. It is the second installment in the Alvin and the Chipmunks film series, the film stars Zachary Levi, David Cross and Jason Lee with the voices of Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Amy Poehler, Anna Faris and Christina Applegate. It was written by Jon Vitti, Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger, distributed by 20th Century Fox, and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures, Regency Enterprises and Bagdasarian Company. The film is a sequel to the 2007 film Alvin and the Chipmunks and was released in theaters on December 23, 2009 by 20th Century Fox. The film grossed $443,140,005[2] on a $70 million[1] budget.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
2.1 Voices
2.2 Cameos
3 Reception
3.1 Critical reception
3.2 Box office
3.3 Awards
4 Soundtrack
4.1 Track listing
4.2 Chart performance
5 Marketing
5.1 Video game
5.2 Home media
6 Sequels
7 References
8 External links
Plot[edit]
During a benefit concert in Paris, France, David Seville is injured from a backstage accident. Having to recuperate there, Dave asks his aunt, Jackie, to look after the Chipmunks, Alvin, Simon, and Theodore. Arrangements are also made for them to go to school at West Eastman High School. After Jackie also has an accident, the Chipmunks are left in the care of Toby, Jackie's grandson.
Meanwhile, Ian Hawke, who is broke and destitute, lives in the basement of JETT Records. Three singing female chipmunks, Brittany, Jeanette, and Eleanor, also known as The Chipettes, emerge from a FedEx packagee. Ian recruits and hires the Chipettes in an effort to resurrect his career.
While at school, the Chipmunks are ridiculed by jocks, who threaten to kill them for drawing their girls' attention away from them. They chase the Chipmunks around the school and give Simon a swirlie in a toilet. They visit the principal's office, only to discover that the principal, Dr. Rubin is a huge fan, and enlists their help to raise money for a music program by participating in a contest. Meanwhile, Ian is shocked to find the Chipmunks on the front page of his newspaper. After he reads a story about them, he quickly sends the Chipettes to school.
When the Chipmunks meet the Chipettes, a rivalry forms after the former group learns that the latter group are with Ian: with both groups wanting to compete in the Battle of the Bands, Dr. Rubin sets up a concert for them to compete in with the winners representing the school. Meanwhile, Alvin becomes popular with the jocks and joins the football team, not realizing that the next game is during the concert. At the concert, Theodore and Simon tell the fans that Alvin failed to show up, and that they cannot perform, leading to a victory for the Chipettes. When Alvin finally shows up after the concert is over, he finds the auditorium empty, and Brittany calls him out for his lack of responsibility. Alvin then returns home and attempts to apologize to his brothers, but is ignored. Theodore runs away the next day, until Alvin and Simon save him from an eagle, leading to the three making up.
Soon, the Chipettes are hired, but learn that the concert at which they are to perform as an opening act for a Britney Spears concert at the Staples Center is on the same night as the school contest. Ian convinces them to call off the battle and perform at the concert, but refuses to give the same credit to Jeanette and Eleanor that he gives Brittany. She demands that they all perform together or not at all, until Ian threatens to send them to a barbecue restaurant unless they perform.
Before the Battle of the Bands, Alvin receives a call from the Chipettes, who tell him that Ian has locked them in a cage, so Alvin races off to rescue them while Simon tells Jeanette how to open the cage over the cell phone. Simon and Theodore are on the verge of going out to perform until the others arrive just in time to perform at the contest. The Chipmunks and the Chipettes perform together and receive the money for the music program. Dave, who had left the hospital upon learning that Toby was looking after the Chipmunks, returns during the contest, happy to see the Chipmunks again. Meanwhile, Ian is further exposed at the concert of Staples Center he set up for the girls when he attempts to imitate them, only for him to be taken away by security guards. After the contest, Dave allows the Chipettes to stay with them.
In the mid-credits, Dr. Rubin has the jocks scrape the gum off from under the bleachers in the gymnasium. In the post-credits, Ian is thrown into a dumpster.
Cast[edit]
Zachary Levi as Toby Seville
David Cross as Ian Hawke
Jason Lee as David "Dave" Seville
Wendie Malick as Dr. Rubin
Anjelah Johnson as Julie Ortega
Kathryn Joosten as Aunt Jackie
Kevin G. Schmidt as Ryan Edwards
Chris Warren, Jr. as Xander
Bridgit Mendler as Becca Kingston
Voices[edit]
Justin Long as Alvin Seville
Matthew Gray Gubler as Simon Seville
Jesse McCartney as Theodore Seville
Christina Applegate as Brittany
Anna Faris as Jeanette
Amy Poehler as Eleanor
Cameos[edit]
Eric Bauza as Digger the NASCAR gopher
Quest Crew as Li'l Rosero Dancers
Jake Zyrus as himself (credited as Charice Pempengco)
Honor Society as themselves
Reception[edit]
Critical reception[edit]
The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 21% of 82 critics have given the film a positive review, with a rating average of 3.9 out of 10.[3] The site's general consensus is that, "This Squeakquel may entertain the kiddies, but it's low on energy and heavily reliant on slapstick humor."[4] On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from film critics, has a rating score of 41 based on 20 reviews.[5]
Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly graded the film a C-.[6] Gleiberman wrote in his review with this question: "Will kids eat up this cutely fractious claptrap? Of course they will. They'll eat up whatever you put in front of them. But that doesn't make The Squeakquel good for them."[6] Sue Robinson from Radio Times said that "even if there's little here for older viewers to enjoy, youngsters will love the slapstick action and catchy soundtrack."[7]
Some reviews were positive, such as Joe Leydon, writing for Variety, calling it "a frenetic but undeniably funny follow-up that offers twice the number of singing-and-dancing rodents in another seamless blend of CGI and live-action elements."[8] Betsy Sharkey of the Los Angeles Times commented on Betty Thomas' direction, saying that she brings "a light campy touch as she did in 1995's The Brady Bunch Movie."[9]
After the film had garnered $112 million worldwide at the box office over its first weekend, some critics were disappointed that it was more popular than other movies in wide release aimed at a family audience.[10][11] Richard Corliss of Time wrote that families "could have taken the cherubs to The Princess and the Frog or Disney's A Christmas Carol, worthy efforts that, together, took in only about a fifth of the Chipmunks' revenue in the same period".[12]
Box office[edit]
On its opening Wednesday, the film opened to #1 with $18,801,277, and finished the weekend at #3 behind Fox's own Avatar and Warner Bros' Sherlock Holmes[13] with $48,875,415 and a $75,589,048 5-day total, eclipsing its budget in only five days. Domestically, it is the 9th highest-grossing film of 2009, and on March 7, 2010, it outgrossed its predecessor to become the second highest-grossing film to never hit #1 behind My Big Fat Greek Wedding.[14] Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel ended its run with $219,614,612 domestically and $223,525,393 overseas with a total of $443,140,005 worldwide, which is higher than its predecessor.[2]
Awards[edit]
2010 Kids' Choice Awards: Favorite Movie (winner)
2010 BAFTA Children's Awards: BAFTA Kids' Vote - Feature Film (winner)
Soundtrack[edit]
Alvin and the Chipmunks:
The Squeakquel:
Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
Soundtrack album by The Chipmunks and The Chipettes
Released
December 1, 2009 (December 1, 2009)
Genre
Pop, rock, hip hop, dance
Length
50:15
Label
Rhino
Producer
Ross Bagdasarian, Janice Karman, Ali Dee Theodore
The Chipmunks and The Chipettes chronology
Undeniable
(2008)Undeniable2008 Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
(2009) Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked: Music from the Motion Picture
(2011)Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked: Music from the Motion Picture2011
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack based on the film. It was released on December 1, 2009. Bands Honor Society and Queensberry, along with Filipino singer Charice, were all featured artists for both the movie and soundtrack.
Track listing[edit]
Standard
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Performing Artist(s)
Length
1. "You Really Got Me" (featuring Honor Society) Ray Davies The Chipmunks 3:05
2. "Hot n Cold" Katy Perry, Lukasz Gottwald, Max Martin The Chipettes 4:05
3. "So What" Alecia B. Moore, Johann Karl Schuster, Max Martin The Chipettes 4:05
4. "You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)" Pete Burns, Steve Coy, Wayne Hussey Mike Percy, Timothy Lever The Chipmunks 3:36
5. "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" Beyoncé Knowles, Terius Nash, Thaddis Harrell, Christopher Stewart The Chipettes 2:57
6. "Bring It On" Ali Dee Theodore, Jason Gleed The Chipmunks 3:46
7. "Stayin' Alive" Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, Maurice Gibb The Chipmunks 3:05
8. "The Song" (featuring Queensberry) Ali Dee Theodore, Alana Da Fonseca, Mike Klein, John McCurry The Chipettes 3:06
9. "It's OK" Ali Dee Theodore, Alana Da Fonseca, Vinny Alfieri The Chipmunks 2:48
10. "Shake Your Groove Thing" Dino Fekaris, Frederick Perren The Chipmunks and The Chipettes 3:52
11. "Put Your Records On" Corinne Bailey Rae, John Beck, Steven Chrisanthou The Chipettes 3:35
12. "I Want to Know What Love Is" Mick Jones The Chipmunks 2:54
13. "We Are Family" Bernard Edwards, Nile Rodgers The Chipmunks and The Chipettes 3:03
14. "No One" (featuring Charice) Alicia Keys, Kerry Brothers, Jr., George Michael Harry The Chipettes 4:00
Bonus track
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Performing Artist(s)
Length
15. "I Gotta Feeling" The Black Eyed Peas, David Guetta, Frédéric Riesterer The Chipmunks and The Chipettes 4:06
[show]Amazon.com Bonus track[15]
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Performing Artist(s)
Length
16. "In The Family" Ali Dee Theodore, Jason Gleed, Alana Da Fonseca The Chipmunks and The Chipettes 3:01
[show]iTunes Deluxe Edition Bonus Tracks[16]
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Performing Artist(s)
Length
16. "Daydream Believer" John Stewart The Chipmunks 2:45
17. "Get Ur Good Time On" The Chipmunks 2:48
18. "The Song" Ali Dee Theodore, Alana Da Fonseca, Mike Klein, John McCurry Queensberry 3:06
Chart performance[edit]
Chart (2009)
Peak
position
Australian Albums Chart[17] 15
New Zealand Albums Chart[citation needed] 3
UK Albums Chart[citation needed] 6
U.S. Billboard 200[citation needed] 6
Marketing[edit]
Video game[edit]
Alvin and the Chipmunks:
The Squeakquel
Cover Art
Developer(s)
ImaginEngine
Publisher(s)
Majesco Entertainment
Director(s)
Betty Thomas
Producer(s)
Janice Karman
Ross Bagdasarian, Jr.
Composer(s)
David Newman
Series
Alvin and The Chipmunks
Platform(s)
Nintendo DS, Wii
Release
NA: December 1, 2009
Genre(s)
Platform
Mode(s)
Single-player, Multi-player
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel is a platform game based on the movie. It was released on December 1, 2009 (the same day as the movie's soundtrack) only for the Wii and Nintendo DS.
Home media[edit]
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel was released on DVD/Blu-ray/Digital Copy on March 30, 2010 in North America, on April 12, 2010 in the United Kingdom and on June 2, 2010 in Australia.
Sequels[edit]
Main article: Alvin and the Chipmunks (film series)
Shortly after the film's release on DVD and Blu-ray, Fox and Regency had announced that Alvin and the Chipmunks 3D was scheduled to be released on December 16, 2011.[18] The title was then changed to Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked.[19] On January 22, 2011, Fox 2000 Pictures started production on the film during a Caribbean cruise on the Carnival Dream ship. Filming took place primarily on the ship's upper, open decks with scenes featuring actor Jason Lee (reprising his role as David Seville) and the antics of The Chipmunks in the Carnival Dream's outdoor recreation areas. Stops on the itinerary included Cozumel, Roatan, Belize and Costa Maya (which provided tropical backdrops for many of the movie's shipboard scenes).[20] A fourth film, Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip, was released on December 18, 2015.[21]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Fritz, Ben (2009-12-28). "Holiday box-office take is highest in recent history". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 1 January 2010. Retrieved 2010-01-03.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Archived from the original on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 2010-06-01.
Jump up ^ "Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel (2009)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Archived from the original on 8 February 2010. Retrieved 2010-01-16.
Jump up ^ "Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel (Cream of the Crop)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved 2009-12-25.
Jump up ^ "Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel". Metacritic. Archived from the original on 21 December 2009. Retrieved 2010-01-05.
^ Jump up to: a b Gleiberman, Owen (2009-12-24). "Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel Movie Review". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 15 January 2010. Retrieved 2009-12-24.
Jump up ^ Robinson, Sue (2009-12-24). "Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel". RadioTimes. Archived from the original on 2010-01-17. Retrieved 2009-12-24.
Jump up ^ Leydon, Joe (2009-12-20). "Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel Review". Variety. Archived from the original on 25 December 2009. Retrieved 2009-12-24.
Jump up ^ Sharkey, Betsy (2009-12-23). "Bright-eyed, Bushy-tailed". Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel movie review, Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2011-12-13.
Jump up ^ Ryan Michael Painter (2009-12-28). "Weekend Box Office Reaction". Archived from the original on 2011-07-16.
Jump up ^ Scott Mendelson (2009-12-27). "HuffPost Weekend Box Office in Review: Avatar Dominates Record-Breaking Weekend". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 30 December 2009. Retrieved 2010-01-24.
Jump up ^ Corliss, Richard (2009-12-30). "Alvin 2: The Unspeakable Squeakquel". Time. Retrieved 2010-08-09.
Jump up ^ "Weekend Box Office Results for December 25–27, 2009". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on 17 July 2010. Retrieved 2010-08-09.
Jump up ^ "Top Grossing Movies That Never Hit #1 at the Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on 4 August 2010. Retrieved 2010-08-09.
Jump up ^ "Alvin And The Chipmunks: The Squeakquel [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] (Amazon MP3 Exclusive Version): Alvin And The Chipmunks: MP3 Downloads". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2012-04-23.
Jump up ^ "iTunes - Music - Alvin and The Chipmunks: The Squeakquel (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [Deluxe Edition] by Various Artists". Itunes.apple.com. 2009-12-01. Retrieved 2012-04-23.
Jump up ^ Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Australian chart history
Jump up ^ "The Chipmunks are Coming in 3D, Wall Street Bumped". ComingSoon.net. Archived from the original on 2012-04-15. Retrieved 2010-03-10.
Jump up ^ "Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked at Box Office Mojo". Boxofficemojo.com. 2011-12-16. Retrieved 2011-12-27.
Jump up ^ "Alvin and the Chipmunks Movie Filmed on Caribbean Cruise". Travel Agent Central. 2011-02-02. Retrieved 2011-12-27.
Jump up ^ Kit, Borys (December 18, 2014). "'Alvin and the Chipmunks 4' Finds a Director (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
External links[edit]
Official website
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel on IMDb
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel at the TCM Movie Database
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel at Box Office Mojo
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel at AllMovie
[show]
v
t
e
Alvin and the Chipmunks
Characters
David Seville
The Chipmunks
The Chipettes
Clyde Crashcup
Album singles
"Witch Doctor"
"The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)"
"Alvin's Harmonica"
"Alvin's Orchestra"
"Alvin for President"
"What's New Pussycat?"
"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang"
"You May Be Right"
"Call Me"
"We're the Chipmunks"
"Beat It"
"Macarena"
"Bad Day"
"Funkytown"
"Shake Your Groove Thing"
"Hot n Cold"
"Stayin' Alive"
Studio albums
Let's All Sing with The Chipmunks
Sing Again with The Chipmunks
Around the World with The Chipmunks
The Alvin Show
The Chipmunk Songbook
Christmas with The Chipmunks
Christmas with The Chipmunks, Vol. 2
The Chipmunks Sing the Beatles Hits
The Chipmunks Sing with Children
Chipmunks à Go-Go
The Chipmunks Go to the Movies
The Very Best of The Chipmunks
Chipmunk Punk
Urban Chipmunk
A Chipmunk Christmas
Chipmunk Rock
The Chipmunks Go Hollywood
The Chipmunk Adventure (soundtrack)
The Chipmunks and The Chipettes: Born to Rock
Solid Gold Chipmunks
Rockin' Through the Decades Soundtrack
The Chipmunks Rock the House
Chipmunks in Low Places
Greatest Hits
Here's Looking at Me!
A Very Merry Chipmunk
When You Wish Upon a Chipmunk
Club Chipmunk: The Dance Mixes
The A-Files: Alien Songs
Greatest Hits: Still Squeaky After All These Years
Little Alvin and the Mini-Munks (soundtrack)
Christmas with The Chipmunks (2008 reissue)
Undeniable
We're the Chipmunks (Music from the TV Show)
Television shows
The Alvin Show (1961–1962)
Alvin and the Chipmunks (1983–1990)
episodes
Alvin and the Chipmunks (2015–)
episodes
Television specials
A Chipmunk Christmas (1981)
A Chipmunk Reunion (1985)
Rockin' Through the Decades (1990)
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue (1990; guest appearance)
Feature films
Animated films
The Chipmunk Adventure (1987)
Direct-to-video films
Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein (1999)
Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet the Wolfman (2000)
Little Alvin and the Mini-Munks (2003)
Live-action/CGI films
Alvin and the Chipmunks (2007)
The Squeakquel (2009)
Chipwrecked (2011)
The Road Chip (2015)
Video games
Alvin and the Chipmunks
People
Ross Bagdasarian Sr.
Ross Bagdasarian Jr.
Janice Karman
Liberty Records
[show]
v
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e
Films directed by Betty Thomas
Only You (1992)
The Brady Bunch Movie (1995)
The Late Shift (1996)
Private Parts (1997)
Dr. Dolittle (1998)
28 Days (2000)
I Spy (2002)
John Tucker Must Die (2006)
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel (2009)
[show]
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Other
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The Book of Life (2014)
Television specials
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Short films
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FernGully 2: The Magical Rescue (1998)
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text:
There's a Hole in My Bucket
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Not to be confused with My Bucket's Got a Hole in It.
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
"There's a Hole in My Bucket" (or "...in the Bucket") is a children's song, based on a dialogue between two characters, called Henry and Liza, about a leaky bucket. The song describes a deadlock situation: Henry has a leaky bucket, and Liza tells him to repair it. To fix the leaky bucket, he needs straw. To cut the straw, he needs an axe. To sharpen the axe, he needs to wet the sharpening stone. To wet the stone, he needs water. But to fetch water, he needs the bucket, which has a hole in it.
Contents
[hide]
1 Lyrics
2 Origins and development
3 References
4 External links
Lyrics[edit]
Henry?
Oh, Henry?

Yes, Liza!

Did you fetch the water?

Don't fetch the water...

There's a hole in the bucket, dear Liza, dear Liza,
There's a hole in the bucket, dear Liza, a hole.

Well, fix it, dear Henry, dear Henry, dear Henry,
Well, fix it, dear Henry, dear Henry, fix it.

With what shall I fix it, dear Liza, dear Liza?
With what shall I fix it, dear Liza, with what?

With a straw, dear Henry, dear Henry, dear Henry,
With a straw, dear Henry, dear Henry, with a straw.

But the straw is too long, dear Liza, dear Liza,
The straw is too long, dear Liza, too long.

Cut it, dear Henry, dear Henry, dear Henry,
Well, cut it, dear Henry, dear Henry, cut it.

With what shall I cut it, dear Liza, dear Liza?
With what shall I cut it, dear Liza, with what?

With an axe, dear Henry, dear Henry, dear Henry,
With an axe, dear Henry, dear Henry, an axe.

The axe is too dull, dear Liza, dear Liza,
The axe is too dull, dear Liza, too dull.

Sharpen it, dear Henry, dear Henry, dear Henry,
Well, sharpen it, dear Henry, dear Henry, hone it.

On what shall I sharpen it, dear Liza, dear Liza?
On what shall I hone it, dear Liza, with what?

On a stone, dear Henry, dear Henry, dear Henry,
On a stone, dear Henry, dear Henry, on a stone.

But the stone is too dry, dear Liza, dear Liza,
The stone is too dry, dear Liza, too dry.

Well, wet it, dear Henry, dear Henry, dear Henry,
Well, wet it, dear Henry, dear Henry, wet it.

With what shall I wet it, dear Liza, dear Liza?
With what shall I wet it, dear Liza, with what?

Try water, dear Henry, dear Henry, dear Henry,
Try water, dear Henry, dear Henry, use water.

In what shall I fetch it, dear Liza, dear Liza?
In what shall I fetch it, dear Liza, in what?

In a bucket, dear Henry, dear Henry, dear Henry,
In a bucket, dear Henry, dear Henry, in a bucket.

There's a hole in the bucket, dear Liza, dear Liza,
There's a hole in the bucket, dear Liza, a hole.
Origins and development[edit]
The earliest known archetype of this song seems to be in the German collection of songs Bergliederbüchlein (c 1700). It is set as a dialogue between a woman named Liese, and an unnamed man.[citation needed]
Wenn der Beltz em Loch hat –
stop es zu meine liebe Liese
Womit soll ich es zustopfen –
mit Stroh, meine liebe Liese.
When the jug has a hole –
stop it up my dear Liese
With what shall I stop it –
with straw my dear Liese.
In later German sources the song is reproduced under the title of Heinrich und Liese and credited as a folk song from Hesse. In the 19th century it was sung as a commercium song and printed in the 1858 Kommersbuch. The renowned song collection Deutscher Liederhort (3 volumes, 1856–1894) edited by Ludwig Erk and Franz Magnus Böhme includes the song, relating it also to the Flemish song Mooy Bernardyn ("Wat doet gy in het groene veld ?"). The German song became even more widespread when it was included in the famous Wandervogel songbook Der Zupfgeigenhansl in 1909.
In George Korson's "Pennsylvania Songs and Legends" (1949) there is a song with meter closer to the modern English version and beginning thus:
Wann der Tschock awer en Loch hot
Liewer Georgie Liewer Georgie,
Wann der Tschock a wer en Loch hot?
Dummer Ding, dann schtopp'n zu!
When the jug has a hole
Dear Georgie, dear Georgie
When the jug has a hole
'Stupid thing, then stop it up!
This was collected in 1940, and is earlier than any known English-language version. This suggests that it might be a traditional "Pennsylvania Dutch" (i.e. German) song. Ed McCurdy recorded it in 1958 on "Children's Songs". Harry Belafonte recorded it with Odetta in 1960. It was in the UK charts in 1961. In his book "Where Have All the Flowers Gone" (1993), Pete Seeger refers to it as an originally German song, "Lieber Heinrich". "Songs Along the Mahantongo: Pennsylvania Dutch Folksongs" (1951), by Boyer, Buffington, & Yoder, has a version
Was soll ich koche, liewer Hei,
Liewer Heinrich, liewer Heinrich?
Was soll ich koche, liewer Heinrich,
Was dann?
What should I cook, dear Henry,
Dear Henry, dear Henry?
What should I cook, dear Henry,
Tell me what. (literally: What then?)
These German-American versions all have Henry as the foolish questioner and Lisa as the common-sense woman.
In 1953, Flanders and Swann wrote a parody named "There's a Hole in My Budget" satirising the British budget deficit, substituting the Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Chancellor Rab Butler for Henry and Liza, respectively. They rerecorded it in 1974, updating the characters to Harold Wilson and Denis Healey.[1]
Czech lyrics were written by M. Bukovič,[2] who stayed true to the English lyrics of the song and only translated it while keeping the rhyme. It was first sung by the band Fešáci in 1977 by their front man Michal Tučný.[relevant? – discuss]
A Hebrew version was written by Israeli songwriter Dan Almagor and was recorded in 1961, sung by Yossi Banai and Yona Atari.[citation needed][relevant? – discuss]
In a 1966 episode of The Dean Martin Show, Dean Martin and George Gobel sang a version of the song on television. [3]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ The Logic Programming Tutor - Jocelyn Paine - Google Books. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
Jump up ^ Jánský, Petr, ed. (1994). Já, písnička [Me, a song] (in Czech). I.. MUSIC CHEB.
Jump up ^ "George Gobel / Vikki Carr / Phil Harris". TV.com.
External links[edit]
German Wikisource has original text related to this article:
"Wenn der Pott nu awer"
Folk Music Index – His to Hol
"Wenn der Pott aber nu en Loch hat" / "There's a hole in the bucket", ingeb.org
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=There%27s_a_Hole_in_My_Bucket&oldid=819700589"
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text:
United States Fleet Forces Command
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
United States Fleet Forces Command
(USFLTFORCOM)
The seal of the Commander of United States Fleet Forces Command.
Founded
1906; 112 years ago (1906)
Allegiance
United States of America
Branch
United States Navy
Type
Force-providing command
Part of
U.S. Northern Command
Garrison/HQ
Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.
Engagements
World War I
World War II
Vietnam War
Global War on Terrorism
Commanders
Current
commander
Admiral Christopher W. Grady
The United States Fleet Forces Command (USFF)[1] is a service component command of the United States Navy that provides naval forces to a wide variety of U.S. forces. The naval resources may be allocated to Combatant Commanders such as United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) under the authority of the Secretary of Defense. Originally formed as United States Atlantic Fleet (USLANTFLT) in 1906, it has been an integral part of the defense of the United States of America since the early 20th century. In 2002, the Fleet comprised over 118,000 Navy and Marine Corps personnel serving on 186 ships and in 1,300 aircraft, with an area of responsibility ranging over most of the Atlantic Ocean from the North Pole to the South Pole, the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and the waters of the Pacific Ocean along the coasts of Central and South America (as far west as the Galapagos Islands). The command is based at Naval Support Activity Hampton Roads in Norfolk, Virginia[citation needed] and is the navy's service component to U.S. Northern Command[2] and is a supporting command under the U.S. Strategic Command.[3]
The command's mission is to organize, man, train, and equip Naval Forces for assignment to Unified Command Combatant commanders; to deter, detect, and defend against homeland maritime threats; and to articulate Fleet warfighting and readiness requirements to the Chief of Naval Operations.[4]
Contents
1 History
1.1 Expansion and contraction
1.2 World War II
1.2.1 Composition of the Atlantic Fleet in December 1941
1.3 Cold War
1.4 2000s
1.5 2010s
2 Organization c.2013
2.1 Maritime Operations
2.2 Maritime Headquarters
2.3 Subordinate commands
2.4 Type commands
2.5 Numbered fleets
2.6 Task forces
2.6.1 Joint operations task forces
3 List of commanders
3.1 Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet
3.2 Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet and Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Atlantic Command
3.3 Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet, Commander-in-Chief, USLANTCOM and SACLANT
3.4 Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet and Deputy Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Atlantic Command
3.5 Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet
3.6 Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet and Commander, Fleet Forces Command
3.7 Commander, U.S. Atlantic Fleet and Commander, Fleet Forces Command
3.8 Commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command
3.9 Commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command and Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Northern Command
4 See also
5 Notes
6 Further reading
7 External links
History[edit]
Expansion and contraction[edit]
The Atlantic Fleet was established by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1906, at the same time as the Pacific Fleet, as protection for new bases in the Caribbean acquired as a result of the Spanish–American War. The Fleet was a combination of the North Atlantic Fleet and the South Atlantic Squadron.
The first commander of the fleet was Rear Admiral Robley D. Evans, who hoisted his flag in the battleship USS Maine (BB-10) on 1 January 1906. The following year, he took his 16 battleships, now dubbed the Great White Fleet, on a round-the-world cruise that lasted until 1909, a goodwill tour that also served the purpose of advertising the United States' naval strength and reach to all other nations of the globe.
In January 1913 the fleet consisted of six first-line divisions, a torpedo flotilla, submarines, and fleet auxiliaries.[5] The fleet was under the command of Rear Admiral Hugo Osterhaus.
The First Division, under Rear Admiral Bradley A. Fiske, consisted of USS Florida (BB-30) (flag), USS Delaware (BB-28), and USS North Dakota (BB-29).
The Second Division, under Rear Admiral Nathaniel R. Usher with his flag aboard the USS Vermont (BB-20), consisted of USS Louisiana (BB-19), USS Michigan (BB-27), USS New Hampshire (BB-25), and USS South Carolina (BB-26).
The Third Division, under Rear Admiral Cameron McR. Winslow, comprised USS Virginia (BB-13) (flag), USS Georgia (BB-15), USS New Jersey (BB-16), USS Rhode Island (BB-17), and USS Nebraska (BB-14).
The Fourth Division, under Rear Admiral Frank F. Fletcher, consisted of the USS Minnesota (BB-22), USS Connecticut (BB-18), USS Ohio (BB-12), USS Idaho (BB-24), and USS Kansas (BB-21). (See United States occupation of Veracruz).
Fifth and Sixth Divisions were made up of protected cruisers, USS St. Louis (C-20), USS Tennessee (ACR-10), USS Washington (ACR-11), and USS Cleveland (C-19), USS Denver (CL-16), USS Des Moines (CL-17), and USS Tacoma (CL-20).
The Cruiser and Transport Force, under Rear Admiral Albert Gleaves served in Atlantic waters during World War I moving the American Expeditionary Forces to Europe. United States Battleship Division Nine joined the Grand Fleet in the UK.
The Atlantic Fleet was reorganized into the Scouting Force in 1923, which was under the United States Fleet along with the Pacific Fleet. In January 1939 the Atlantic Squadron, United States Fleet, was formed.[6] The aircraft carrier USS Ranger (CV-4) was transferred to the Atlantic Ocean, to join three battleships. Vice Admiral Alfred Wilkinson Johnson commanded the squadron.[clarification needed]
On 1 November 1940 the Atlantic Squadron was renamed the Patrol Force. The Patrol Force was organized into type commands: Battleships, Patrol Force; Cruisers, Patrol Force; Destroyers, Patrol Force; and, Train, Patrol Force (the logistics arms).[6]
World War II[edit]
On 1 February 1941, the Atlantic Fleet was resurrected and organized from the Patrol Force. Along with the Pacific Fleet and Asiatic Fleet, the fleet was to be under the command of a full admiral, which jumped the fleet's commander Ernest J. King from a two-star to a four-star. King's flagship was USS Texas (BB-35).
Subsequently, the headquarters was in a rather odd assortment of ships; the USS Augusta (CA-31), then the old wooden ship USS Constellation, USS Vixen (PG-53), and then USS Pocono (AGC-16). In 1948, the HQ moved into the former naval hospital at Norfolk, Virginia, and has remained there ever since.
Composition of the Atlantic Fleet in December 1941[edit]
USS Idaho
USS Ranger
USS Vincennes
On 7 December 1941 the Fleet comprised eight separate components:
Battleships, Atlantic Fleet was made up of three Battleship Divisions
Battleship Division 3
USS New Mexico
USS Mississippi
USS Idaho
Battleship Division 5
USS New York
USS Texas
USS Arkansas
Battleship Division 6
USS North Carolina
USS Washington
Of these, Battleship Division 5 was a training unit consisting of the oldest remaining battleships in service, while Division 6 was responsible for working up the two most recently commissioned battleships, North Carolina and Washington. The other components were Aircraft, Atlantic Fleet, which included Carrier Division Three; Cruisers, Atlantic Fleet (Cruiser Divisions 2, 7 and 8), Patrol Wings, Atlantic Fleet (Patrol Wings 3, 5, 7, 8, and 9); Destroyers, Atlantic Fleet,[7] Submarines Atlantic Fleet; Train, Atlantic Fleet, and Amphibious Force, Atlantic Fleet (PHIBLANT, COMPHIBLANT).[8] During World War II "Transports, Amphibious Force, Atlantic Fleet" was part of this command (ComTransPhibLant). Smaller units included the Antisubmarine Development Detachment, Atlantic Fleet (ASDEVLANT) located at Quonset Point, Rhode Island.[9] The detachment was responsible for the study and development of antisubmarine gear during World War II. The Commander of the detachment was known as COMASDEVLANT.
Carrier Division 3
USS Ranger
USS Wasp
Cruiser Division 2
USS Omaha
USS Milwaukee
USS Cincinnati
USS Memphis
Cruiser Division 7
USS Tuscaloosa
USS Quincy
USS Vincennes
USS Wichita
Cruiser Division 8
USS Brooklyn
USS Philadelphia
USS Savannah
USS Nashville
In addition, the aircraft carriers USS Yorktown and USS Long Island were directly attached to Aircraft, Atlantic Fleet, as was the newly commissioned USS Hornet. Admiral King was appointed Commander-in-Chief, United States Fleet, on 20 December 1941. Rear Admiral Royal E. Ingersoll was designated, with the rank of vice admiral, to relieve him as Commander-in-Chief, Atlantic Fleet.[10] He took command on 1 January 1942, and was advanced to the rank of admiral on 1 July 1942. To carry out this mission and other tasks CinCLant had in the meantime been reorganized, as of 1 March 1941, into ten task forces (commanded by flag officers) numbered from one to ten and named according to their intended employment. Task Force One was the Ocean Escort Force, TF2—Striking Force, TF3—Scouting Force, TF4—Support Force, TF5—Submarine Force, TF6—Naval Coastal Frontier Forces, TF7—Bermuda Force, TF8—Patrol Wings, TF9—Service Force, and Task Force 10, 1st Marine Division (commanded by a Brigadier General).
Cold War[edit]
On 1 January 1946, Commander Minesweeping Forces, Atlantic Fleet (ComMinLant) was activated to command minesweepers assigned to the Atlantic Fleet. The Commander, Mine Forces, Atlantic was responsible for all Fleet minecraft operations. Units under his command were divided into Minesweeping Squadrons (MineRon)s.
Between 1947 and 1985, the fleet command was a concurrent appointment with the United States Atlantic Command. The Commander-in-Chief Atlantic Fleet (CINCLANTFLT) was traditionally a navy four-star admiral who also then held the positions of Commander-in-Chief United States Atlantic Command (CINCLANT) and NATO's Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic (SACLANT). But after a major reorganization of the U.S. armed forces structure following the Goldwater-Nichols Act of 1986, CINCLANFLT was separated from the two other billets. The admiral commanding the Atlantic Fleet was designated as the Deputy Commander in Chief of the Atlantic Command until 1986.
Major crises the Atlantic Fleet was involved in during the Cold War included the 1965 United States occupation of the Dominican Republic[11] and the Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962.
The general purpose forces of the Army, Navy, and Air Force began to be reorganized in response to the Cuban Missile Crisis on 16 October 1962. The command organization, as finally developed, called for the Commander in Chief, Atlantic (CINCLANT), Admiral Robert Dennison, to provide the unified command. He also retained control of all naval components involved in tactical operations, as the Commander-in-Chief, Atlantic Fleet. The responsibility for Army and Air Force components was assigned to the Continental Army Command (CONARC) and the Tactical Air Command under the designation of Army Forces, Atlantic (ARLANT), and Air Forces, Atlantic (AFLANT). The commander of the Army XVIII Airborne Corps was designated Joint Task Force Commander to plan for any joint operations that might become necessary. Over-all direction was exercised by the President and the Secretary of Defense through the Joint Chiefs of Staff, who named the Chief of Naval Operations as their representative for the quarantine.[12]
Major elements of the Strategic Army Corps were designated for use by ARLANT and placed in advanced alert status. Logistic support for the more than 100,000 men involved was directed by a newly established Peninsula Base Command. Preparatory steps were taken to make possible the immediate callup of high priority Army National Guard and Army Reserve units. Tactical Air Command moved hundreds of tactical fighter, reconnaissance, and troop carrier aircraft to the southeast. To make room for all these units, the bombers, tankers, and other aircraft not required for the current operations were ordered to other bases in the United States.[12]
From the late 1960s, nuclear ballistic missile submarines of the fleet began to make thousands of deterrent patrols.[13] The first patrol in the Atlantic Fleet area of operations was made by USS George Washington (SSBN-598).[14]
In 1972, Commander, Anti-Submarine Warfare Force, Atlantic Fleet (Task Force 81) was headquartered at Quonset Point Naval Air Station.[15] Under ASWFORLANTFLT was Hunter-Killer Force, Atlantic Fleet (Task Force 83), with Carrier Divisions 14 and 16 (Wasp and Intrepid, respectively), as well as the Quonset ASW Group (TG 81.2) with Fleet Air Wing 3 and surface units. More information on Anti-Submarine Warfare Force, Atlantic Fleet's, activities during the Cuban crisis can be found at the National Security Archive's document collections.
Commander, Naval Surface Forces Atlantic was formed on 1 July 1975, incorporating a number of previously separate smaller commands – mine warfare vessels/units, service vessels, and frigates, destroyers and cruisers, along with associated destroyer squadrons and cruiser/destroyer groups.
As part of a reorganization announced in July 1995 of the Atlantic Fleet's surface combatant ships into six core battle groups, nine destroyer squadrons, and a new Western Hemisphere Group, USS John Hancock (DD-981) was reassigned to Destroyer Squadron 24. The re-organization was to be phased in over the summer and take effect 31 August 1995, with homeport shifts occurring through 1998. In September 1995 the following ship assignments were intended to apply at the end of the transitional period:[16]
Western Hemisphere Group (to be homeported at Naval Station Pascagoula and Naval Station Mayport): USS Ticonderoga (CG-47), USS Yorktown (CG-48), USS Thomas S. Gates (CG-51) (to move to Pascagoula in FY 98), USS Robert G. Bradley (FFG-49), Conolly, Scott, DDG-993, Moosebrugger, Dewert, McInerney, Boone, Doyle, Aubrey Fitch and Stark.
Cruiser-Destroyer Group 2/Washington Battle Group: CGN-37, CG-60
Carrier Group 2/Stennis Joint Task Group: USS San Jacinto (CG-56), USS Monterey (CG-61)
Carrier Group 6/Kennedy/America Joint Task Group: USS Vicksburg (CG-69), USS Hué City (CG-66), and USS Thomas S. Gates (CG-51) until Gates was transferred to the Western Hemisphere Group
Cruiser-Destroyer Group 8/Eisenhower Joint Task Group: USS Anzio (CG-68), USS Cape St. George (CG-71)
Cruiser-Destroyer Group 12/Enterprise Joint Task Group: USS Philippine Sea (CG-58), USS Gettysburg (CG-64)
2000s[edit]
In February 2000, U.S. Naval Forces Southern Command was established in Puerto Rico, and the Western Hemisphere Group became Naval Surface Group 2.
On 1 October 2001, the Chief of Naval Operations designated Commander-in-Chief, Atlantic Fleet (CINCLANTFLT) as concurrent Commander, Fleet Forces Command (CFFC). In October–November 2002, the title of Commander in Chief, Atlantic Fleet was amended to Commander, U.S. Atlantic Fleet (COMLANTFLT).
In the CNO Guidance for 2003, Admiral Vernon Clark stipulated that the terms Carrier Battle Group and Amphibious Readiness Group would be replaced by Carrier Strike Groups (CSG) and Expeditionary Strike Groups (ESGs), respectively, by March 2003. Cruiser-Destroyer (CRUDESGRU) and Carrier Groups (CARGRU) were also redesignated, as Carrier Strike Groups (CSG), and aligned directly under the numbered fleet commanders. CARGRU and CRUDESGRU staffs were formerly under the administrative authority of their respective air and surface U.S. Navy type commands. This realignment allowed key operational leaders authority and direct access to the personnel required to more effectively accomplish the navy’s mission.
The numbered fleet commanders are now responsible for the training and certification of the entire Strike Group. The organizational structure to support the carrier strike groups focuses more on placing Strike Group commanders under the authority of the certifying officer, or the numbered fleet commander. Under this new division of responsibility, the air-side type commander gains authority over the air wing, and the surface-side type commander gains authority over the carrier itself and the rest of the ships of the battle group.
On 23 May 2006, the Chief of Naval Operations renamed COMLANTFLT to Commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command (COMUSFLTFORCOM or CUSFFC), ordered to carry out the missions currently performed by COMFLTFORCOM (CFFC) and serve as primary advocate for fleet personnel, training, requirements, maintenance, and operational issues, reporting administratively directly to the CNO as an Echelon 2 command. The previous title CFFC was disestablished at the same time.[17] CUSFFC previously served as the Naval component of US Joint Forces Command (USJFCOM) until the disestablishment of USJFCOM in August 2011. CFFC is also assigned as the supporting service component commander to Commander, United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) as well as to Commander, United States Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM).
Enterprise entered an ESRA in 2008, but the refit took longer than expected. Thus on 11 September 2009, it was announced that the carrier strike group deployment schedule would be changed to accommodate the delay in the return of the Enterprise from its current overhaul. This resulted in extending both Carrier Strike Group Eleven's 2009-2010 deployment and Carrier Strike Group Ten's 2010 deployment to eight months.[18] Enterprise returned to Naval Station Norfolk on 19 April 2010 after completing its post-overhaul sea trials, signifying the beginning of its pre-deployment training cycle.[19]
On 24 July 2009, Admiral John C. Harvey, Jr. relieved Admiral Jonathan W. Greenert as Commander.[20]
2010s[edit]
News reports in July 2011 said that in connection with the disestablishment of the United States Second Fleet, Fleet Forces Command would take over Second Fleet's duties on 30 September 2011.[21] Effectively this meant Task Force 20 (TF 20), under a deputy commander of the fleet, took over that mission. Task Force 20 was succeeded by Task Force 80 effective 1 October 2012, with TF-80 being under the command of the director of the Maritime Headquarters, Fleet Forces Command.[22]
Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center (FNMOC), United States Naval Observatory (USNO), Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVOCEANO), Naval Oceanography Operations Command, Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Professional Development Center, were all realigned under U.S. Navy Information Dominance Forces on 1 October 2014.[citation needed]
Beginning in Fiscal Year 2015, the Optimized Fleet Response Plan will align carrier strike groups to a 36-month training and deployment cycle. All required maintenance, training, evaluations, plus a single eight-month overseas deployment, are scheduled throughout this 36-month cycle in order to reduce costs while increasing overall fleet readiness. This new plan streamlined the inspection and evaluation process while maintaining a surge capacity for emergency deployments. The ultimate objective is to reduce time at sea while increasing in-port time from 49% to 68%. While initially to be used by U.S. Navy carrier strike groups, the Optimized Fleet Response Plan will be adopted for all fleet operations.[23]
Accordingly, the carrier USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) will be the first carrier to deploy under this new O-FRP cycle, replacing the previously-scheduled Eisenhower in the deployment lineup. Additionally, the Carrier Strike Group Eight command staff will deploy with the Truman while the Eisenhower will serve as the new flagship for Carrier Strike Group Ten.
Organization c.2013[edit]
According to the executive summary of the Commander's vision and guidance of October 2012, U.S. Fleet Forces Command is based upon the three tenets of war-fighting, forward operations, and readiness as set forth in the Navigation Plan 2013-2017 guidance from the Chief of Naval Operation.[24][25] To achieve these objectives, Fleet Forces Command was realigned to a Maritime Operations Center (MOC) and Maritime Headquarters (MHQ) command structure. Additionally, the Commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command (COMUSFLTFORCOM) is designated as the Joint Forces Maritime Component Commander North (JFMCC-N) to the U.S. Northern Command.[24] Joint Forces Maritime Component Commander North consists of two Maritime Command Elements (MCE), with Maritime Command Element-East (MCE-E) being Task Force 180 and Maritime Command Element-West (MCE-W) provided from units assigned to the U.S. Pacific Fleet.[24][26]
Effective 17 May 2013, Commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command was officially designated as the naval component commander for the U.S. Northern Command.[27] In this new capacity, the Commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command is to contribute to the defense of North America through the coordination, collaboration, and communication with allied, coalition, and joint forces within the U.S. Northern Command's area of responsibility.[27] Under this reorganization, the Commander, Navy Installations Command is responsible for area coordination for U.S. Naval Forces Northern Command.[27] Additionally, Commander, Navy Region Mid-Atlantic is responsible for regional coordination for U.S. Naval Forces Northern Command.[27]
Maritime Operations[edit]
The Maritime Operations directorate leads all phases of the pre-deployment fleet response training plan (FRTP) cycle involving those naval units assigned to the Fleet Forces Command. The directorate transitions all naval units from their operational phase to their tactical phase prior to their overseas deployment.[24][26]
The Director of Maritime Operations (DMO) is an active-duty two-star rear admiral in the U.S. Navy while the Deputy Director of Maritime Operations is a one-star rear admiral from the United States Naval Reserve.[26] As of 2013, the DMO was Rear Admiral Dan Cloyd. Maritime Operations is organized into the following directorates:[26]
N2/39 — Intelligence and Information Warfare
N3/N5 — Joint / Fleet Operations
N31 — Maritime Operations Center (MOC)
N041 — Global Force Management
N042 — Force Protection
N7 — Joint / Fleet Training
Maritime Headquarters[edit]
The Maritime Headquarters (MHQ) leads all phases prior to the pre-deployment training cycle, including resourcing, policy development, assessment, procurement, and pre-introduction of naval units assigned to the Fleet Forces Command. The MHQ transitions all naval units from their strategical phase to their operational phase prior to their pre-deployment training cycle, and in the capacity, it supports the Maritime Operations Center.[24][26] The Director of Maritime Headquarters (DMHQ) is an active-duty two-star rear admiral in the U.S. Navy while the Deputy Director of Maritime Headquarters is a one-star rear admiral from the United States Naval Reserve.[26] As of July 2013, the DMHQ was Rear Admiral Bradley R. Gehrke.[28] The Maritime Headquarters is organized into the following directorates:[26]
N1 — Fleet Personnel Development and Allocation (including information architecture management and anti-terrorism/force protection)
N41 — Fleet Ordnance and Supply
N43 — Fleet Maintenance
N45/46 — Fleet Installations and Environment
N6 — Fleet Communications and Information Systems
N8/N9 — Fleet Capabilities, Requirements, Concepts, and Experimentation (including missile defense)
N03FS — Fleet Safety and Occupational Health
N03G — Fleet Religious Ministries
N03H — Fleet Surgeon and Health Services
N03M — Fleet Marine
Subordinate commands[edit]
U.S. Fleet Forces Subordinate Commands include the following:[29]
U.S. Naval Forces Northern Command
Combined Joint Operations from the Sea Center of Excellence (CJOS COE)
President, Board of Inspection and Survey (INSURV)
Military Sealift Command (MSC)
Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command (CNMOC) (COMNAVMETOCCOM)[30]
Navy Munitions Command (NMC)
Navy Warfare Development Command (NWDC)
Type commands[edit]
Main article: U.S. Navy type commands
All ships are organized into categories by type. Aircraft carriers, aircraft squadrons, and air stations are under the administrative control of the appropriate Commander Naval Air Force. Submarines come under the Commander Submarine Force. All other ships fall under Commander Naval Surface Force. Type commands for Fleet Forces Command include:
Naval Air Force U.S. Atlantic Fleet (AIRLANT)
Submarine Force U.S. Atlantic Fleet (SUBLANT)
Naval Surface Forces Atlantic (NAVSURFLANT)
Navy Expeditionary Combat Command (NECC)
Navy Cyber Forces (CYBERFOR)
Numbered fleets[edit]
United States Second Fleet
United States Fourth Fleet
Task forces[edit]
Functional mission task forces execute force-wide Fleet logistic functions as well as providing capabilities for Joint contingency operations. These functional mission task forces include:[26]
Task Force 80 — Maritime Headquarters - Commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command (MHQ - COMUSFF)
Task Force 83[31] — Logistics – Military Sealift Command Atlantic (LOG – MSCLANT)
Task Force 84 — Theater Antisubmarine Warfare Commander – Commander Submarine Force (TASC - CSL)
Task Force 85 — Mine Warfare – Naval Surface and Mine Warfighting Development Center - MIW Division (MIW – SMWDC MIW)
Task Force 86 — Defense Support of Civil Authorities – Navy Expeditionary Combat Command (DSCA – COMNECC)
Task Force 87 — Reconnaissance – Commander Patrol and Reconnaissance Group (RECON – CPRG)[32]
Task Force 89 — Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief – Expeditionary Strike Group Two (HADR – ESG 2)
Task Force 883 — Commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command
Task Group 883.1 — Hampton Roads
Task Group 883.2 — United States Fourth Fleet
Task Group 883.5 — Military Sealift Command Atlantic (MSCLANT)
Task Group 883.6 — Submarine Group 10 (SUBGRU 10)
Task Group 883.7 — Submarine Group 2 (SUBGRU 2)
Task Group 883.8 — Naval aircraft – Commander, Naval Air Force U.S. Atlantic Fleet
Task Group 883.9 — Naval Weapons Station Earle
Joint operations task forces[edit]
When constituted as a joint-service task force for Joint warfare operations, functional mission task forces for the U.S. Fleet Forces Command are given a 18X designation as shown below.[26]
Task Force 180 — Maritime Headquarters – Joint Forces Maritime Component Commander North (MHQ – COMUSFF)
Task Force 183 — Logistics – Military Sealift Command Atlantic (LOG – MSCLANT)
Task Group 183.1 — Hampton Roads
Task Group 183.2 — United States Fourth Fleet
Task Group 183.5 — Military Sealift Command Atlantic (MSCLANT)
Task Group 183.6 — Submarine Group Ten (SUBGRU 10)
Task Group 183.7 — Submarine Group Two (SUBGRU 2)
Task Group 183.8 — Naval aircraft – Naval Air Force U.S. Atlantic Fleet
Task Group 183.9 — Naval Weapons Station Earle
Task Force 184 — Theater Antisubmarine Warfare Commander – Commander Submarine Force (TASC - COMNAVSUBFOR)
Task Force 185 — Mine Warfare – Naval Surface and Mine Warfighting Development Center - MIW Division (MIW – SMWDC MIW)
Task Force 186 — Defense Support of Civil Authorities – Navy Expeditionary Combat Command (DSCA – COMNECC)
Task Force 187 — Reconnaissance – Commander Patrol and Reconnaissance Group (RECON – CPRG)[32]
Task Force 189 — Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief – Expeditionary Strike Group Two (HADR – ESG 2)
List of commanders[edit]
Main article: Commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command
Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet[edit]
#
Name
Rank
Picture
Start of tenure
End of tenure
1 EvansRobley D. Evans O-8 March 1905 May 1908
2 SperryCharles S. Sperry O-8 May 1908 March 1909
3 SchroederSeaton Schroeder O-8 March 1909 June 1911
4 OsterhausHugo W. Osterhaus O-8 June 1911 January 1913
5 BadgerCharles J. Badger O-8 January 1913 September 1914
6 FletcherFrank F. Fletcher[33] O-10 September 1914 June 1916
7 MayoHenry T. Mayo O-10 June 1916 June 1919
8 WilsonHenry B. Wilson O-10

June 1919 June 1921
9 JonesHilary P. Jones O-10

June 1921 December 1922
10 KingErnest J. King[34] O-10 1 February 1941 30 December 1941
11 IngersollRoyal E. Ingersoll[35] O-10 30 December 1941 15 November 1944
12 IngramJonas H. Ingram O-10 15 November 1944 26 September 1946
13 MitscherMarc A. Mitscher O-10 26 September 1946 3 February 1947
Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet and Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Atlantic Command[edit]
#
Name
Rank
Picture
Start of tenure
End of tenure
14 BlandyWilliam H. P. Blandy O-10 3 February 1947 1 February 1950
15 FechtelerWilliam M. Fechteler O-10 1 February 1950 15 August 1951
Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet, Commander-in-Chief, USLANTCOM and SACLANT[edit]
#
Name
Rank
Picture
Start of tenure
End of tenure
16 McCormickLynde D. McCormick O-10 15 August 1951 12 April 1954
17 WrightJerauld Wright O-10 12 April 1954 28 February 1960
18 DennisonRobert L. Dennison O-10 28 February 1960 30 April 1963
19 SmithHarold P. Smith O-10 30 April 1963 30 April 1965
20 MoorerThomas H. Moorer[36] O-10 30 April 1965 17 June 1967
21 HolmesEphraim P. Holmes O-10 17 June 1967 30 September 1970
22 DuncanCharles K. Duncan O-10 30 September 1970 31 October 1972
23 CousinsRalph W. Cousins O-10 31 October 1972 30 May 1975
24 KiddIsaac C. Kidd, Jr. O-10 30 May 1975 30 September 1978
25 TrainHarry D. Train II O-10 30 September 1978 30 September 1982
26 McDonaldWesley L. McDonald O-10 30 September 1982 4 October 1985
Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet and Deputy Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Atlantic Command[edit]
#
Name
Rank
Picture
Start of tenure
End of tenure
27 TrostCarlisle A. H. Trost[37] O-10 4 October 1985 30 June 1986
28 KelsoFrank B. Kelso II[38] O-10 30 June 1986 16 September 1986
Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet[edit]
#
Name
Rank
Picture
Start of tenure
End of tenure
28 KelsoFrank B. Kelso II[38] O-10 16 September 1986 4 November 1988
29 CaterPowell F. Carter, Jr. O-10 4 November 1988 31 January 1991
30 MillerPaul David Miller O-10 31 January 1991 13 July 1992
31 MauzHenry H. Mauz, Jr. O-10 13 July 1992 5 October 1994
32 FlanaganWilliam J. Flanagan, Jr. O-10 5 October 1994 20 December 1996
33 ReasonJ. Paul Reason[39] O-10 20 December 1996 17 September 1999
34 ClarkVern Clark O-10 17 September 1999 23 June 2000
35 NatterRobert J. Natter O-10 23 June 2000 1 October 2002
Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet and Commander, Fleet Forces Command[edit]
#
Name
Rank
Picture
Start of tenure
End of tenure
35 NatterRobert J. Natter O-10 1 October 2002 24 October 2002
Commander, U.S. Atlantic Fleet and Commander, Fleet Forces Command[edit]
#
Name
Rank
Picture
Start of tenure
End of tenure
35 NatterRobert J. Natter O-10 24 October 2002 3 October 2003
36 FallonWilliam J. Fallon O-10 3 October 2003 18 February 2005
37 NathmanJohn B. Nathman O-10 18 February 2005 22 May 2006
Commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command[edit]
#
Name
Rank
Picture
Start of tenure
End of tenure
37 NathmanJohn B. Nathman O-10 22 May 2006 16 May 2007
38 RougheadGary Roughead O-10 17 May 2007 28 September 2007
39 GreenertJonathan W. Greenert O-10 29 September 2007 23 July 2009
40 HarveyJohn C. Harvey, Jr. O-10 24 July 2009 14 September 2012
41 GortneyWilliam E. Gortney O-10 14 September 2012 December 2014
Commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command and Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Northern Command[edit]
#
Name
Rank
Picture
Start of tenure
End of tenure
42 DavidsonPhilip S. Davidson O-10 19 December 2014 4 May 2018
43 GradyChristopher W. Grady O-10 4 May 2018 Incumbent
See also[edit]
List of units of the United States Navy
United States Pacific Fleet
Comparable organizations
United States Army Forces Command
United States Marine Corps Forces Command
Air Combat Command (U.S. Air Force)
Global Strike Command (U.S. Air Force)
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ U.S. Fleet Forces Command is abbreviated as USFF
Jump up ^ U.S. Northern Command Fact Sheet - U.S. Fleet Forces Command
Jump up ^ "U.S. Strategic Command's Service Components". Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
Jump up ^ Fleet Forces Command, U.S. Fleet Forces Command Mission
Jump up ^ Svonavec, Stephen. "US Navy Atlantic Fleet, January 1, 1913". www.fleetorganization.com. Retrieved 2016-09-21.
^ Jump up to: a b "U.S. Navy, Battleships, A Short History". Retrieved 24 December 2007.
Jump up ^ "Glossary of U.S. Naval Abbreviations (OPNAV 29-P1000)". Archived from the original on 24 December 2014.
Jump up ^ Orbat.com/Niehorster, http://niehorster.org/013_usa/_41_usn/_usn.html
Jump up ^ This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.
Jump up ^ HyperWar: Administration of the Navy Department in World War II [Chapter 4], accessed April 2011
Jump up ^ Naval Historical Center, Caribbean Tempest: The Dominican Republic Intervention of 1965, accessed August 2010
^ Jump up to: a b "Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962: Online Documentation". Archived from the original on 5 January 2015.
Jump up ^ Petty, Dan. "The US Navy -- Fact File: Fleet Ballistic Missile Submarines - SSBN". www.navy.mil. Retrieved 2016-09-21.
Jump up ^ Federation of American Scientists
Jump up ^ Sean P. Milligan, Quonset Point Naval Air Station, 1996, 127.
Jump up ^ 'Fleet's structure reorganized,' All Hands, September 1995, p.1-2
Jump up ^ A Brief History Of The U.S. Fleet Forces Command Archived 5 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "Navy Carrier Strike Group Deployment Schedules to Shift". NNS090911-22. U.S. Fleet Forces Command. 11 September 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
Jump up ^ Ensign Michael Hatfield, USN (19 April 2012). "Enterprise Completes Sea Trials, Rejoins the Fleet". NNS100419-03. USS Enterprise Public Affairs. Retrieved 2012-06-02.
Jump up ^ "One of region's four-star admirals heads off to Washington". Retrieved 2016-09-21.
Jump up ^ "Navy's Fleet Forces Command taking over Second Fleet duties". WVEC.com. 1 July 2011. Archived from the original on 21 September 2011.
Jump up ^ "USFF Commanders Guidance Brief to Senior Staff 17 Sep_FINAL". Scribd.com. 17 September 2012. Retrieved 2012-04-15. Slides 21, 45, 46
Jump up ^ "Document: The Navy's New Deployment Plan". News Blog. United States Naval Institute. 24 January 2014. Retrieved 2014-01-24.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Admiral William E. Gortney, USN (October 2012). "Commander's Vision and Guidance: Executive Summary". Retrieved 2012-03-17. Pages 1—4.
Jump up ^ Admiral Jonathan Greenert, USN (2012). "CNO's Navigation Plan 2013-2017" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-03-17.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i "USFF Commanders Guidance Brief to Senior Staff 17 Sep_FINAL". Scribd.com. 17 September 2012. Retrieved 2012-03-15. Slides 22, 43—49.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Fleet Forces Commander to be Naval Component for US NORTHCOM". Documents. United States Navy. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 2013-05-21. OPNAVNOTE 5400 Ser DNS-33/13U102246 dated 17 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "Rear Admiral Mark D. Guadagnini Director, Maritime Headquarters, U.S. Fleet Forces Command". Official Biography. United States Navy. 6 December 2012. Retrieved 2012-03-20.
Jump up ^ [1], U.S. Fleet Forces Command. Accessed 26 Sep 2012.
Jump up ^ [2], Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command. Accessed 26 Sep 2012.
Jump up ^ Task Force 83
^ Jump up to: a b "Rename and Modify Mission of Commander, Patrol and Reconnaissance Group Atlantic and Change Immediate Superior in Command of Patrol Squadron Three Zero" (PDF). Documents. United States Navy. 9 July 2012. Retrieved 2013-10-08. DNS-33/12U102106. Formerly known as Patrol and Reconnaissance Group Atlantic.
Jump up ^ Fletcher originally assumed office as a rear admiral then was promoted to admiral in 1915 bypassing the rank of vice admiral.
Jump up ^ King was promoted to Fleet Admiral on 17 December 1944. He later served as Commander-in-Chief, United States Fleet and as the 9th Chief of Naval Operations.
Jump up ^ Ingersoll later served as Commander, Western Sea Frontier.
Jump up ^ Moorer later served as the 18th Chief of Naval Operations and as the 7th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Jump up ^ Troust later served as the 23rd Chief of Naval Operations.
^ Jump up to: a b Kelso later served as the 24th Chief of Naval Operations.
Jump up ^ Reason was the first African-American to become a four-star admiral.
Further reading[edit]
"Strict Neutrality - Britain and France at War with Germany: September 1939 - May 1940". United States Navy and World War II. Naval-History.net. Archived from the original on 2006-11-18. Retrieved 2007-05-14.
Hutchins, Susan G.; William G. Kemple; David L. Kleinman; Scot Miller; Karl Pfeiffer; Shawn Weil; Zachary Horn; Matthew Puglisi; Elliot Entin (2009). Maritime Headquarters with Maritime Operations Center: A Research Agenda for Experimentation. Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School.
Lawlor, Maryann (November 2007). "A New Role for Maritime Headquarters". SIGNAL. Fairfax, Virginia: AFCEA. Retrieved 2013-03-18.
Capt. William E. Scarborough, USN (Ret.). "The Neutrality Patrol: To Keep Us Out of World War II?" (PDF). Naval Historical Center, United States Navy. Retrieved 2007-05-14.
External links[edit]
U.S. Fleet Forces Command official website
U.S. Fleet Forces Command website
Former commanders of U.S. Fleet Forces Command
More detail about the Atlantic Fleet and its components
History (U.S. Fleet Forces Command website)
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