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Premier League records and statistics
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The top tier of English football was renamed the Premier League for the start of the 1992–93 season. The following page details the football records and statistics of the Premier League.
Contents
[hide]
1 League records
1.1 Titles
1.2 Wins
1.3 Losses
1.4 Draws
1.5 Attendances
1.6 Goals
1.7 Points
2 Player records
2.1 Appearances
2.2 Goals
2.3 Assists
2.4 Goalkeepers
2.5 Disciplinary
2.6 Youngest players to score
3 Match records
3.1 Scorelines
4 All-time Premier League table
5 Managers
6 References
League records[edit]
Titles[edit]
Most titles: 13, Manchester United[1]
Most consecutive title wins: 3, Manchester United twice (1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01 and 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09)[1]
Biggest title-winning margin: 18 points, 1999–2000; Manchester United (91 points) over Arsenal (73 points)[2]
Smallest title-winning margin: 0 points and 8 goal difference – 2011–12; Manchester City (+64) over Manchester United (+56). Both finished on 89 points, but Manchester City won the title with a superior goal difference – the only time that goal difference has determined the Premier League.[3]
Wins[edit]
Most wins in a season (38 games): 30, Chelsea (2016–17)[4]
Fewest wins in a season (38 games): 1, Derby County (2007–08)[5]
Fewest home wins in a season (19 games): 1, joint record:[5]
Sunderland (2005–06)
Derby County (2007–08)
Most home wins in a season (19 games): 18, joint record:[6]
Chelsea (2005–06)
Manchester United (2010–11)
Manchester City (2011–12)[7]
Most away wins in a season (19 games): 15, Chelsea (2004–05)[8]
Fewest away wins in a season (19/21 games): 0, joint record:[5][9][10]
Leeds United (1992–93)
Coventry City (1999–2000)
Wolverhampton Wanderers (2003–04)
Norwich City (2004–05)
Derby County (2007–08)
Hull City (2009–10)
Most consecutive wins: 16, Manchester City (between 26 August 2017 and 16 December 2017)[11]
Most consecutive wins in a season (38 games): 16, Manchester City (2017–18)[11]
Most consecutive games without a win: 32, Derby County (2007–08)[5]
Most consecutive games without a win from beginning of season: 16, Queens Park Rangers (between 18 August 2012 and 8 December 2012)[12]
Most consecutive home wins: 20, Manchester City (between 5 March 2011 and 21 March 2012)[13]
Most consecutive away wins: 11, Chelsea (between 6 April 2008 and 7 December 2008)[14]
Losses[edit]
Fewest losses in a season (38 games): 0, Arsenal (2003–04)[15]
Longest unbeaten run: 49 games, Arsenal (7 May 2003 – 24 October 2004)[16]
Most losses in total: 336, Everton[17]
Fewest home losses in a season (19 games): 0, joint record:
Manchester United (1995–96, 1999–2000, 2010–11)[18][19][20]
Arsenal (1998–99, 2003–04, 2007–08) [21][22][23]
Chelsea (2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2014–15)[23][24][25][26][27]
Liverpool (2008–09)[28]
Manchester City (2011–12)[7]
Tottenham Hotspur (2016–17)
Most consecutive losses over more than one season (38 games): 20, Sunderland (2002–03, 2005–06)[29]
Fewest away losses in a season (19 games): 0, Arsenal (2001–02, 2003–04)[22][30]
Most consecutive home games undefeated: 86, Chelsea (20 March 2004 – 26 October 2008)[31]
Most consecutive away games undefeated: 27, Arsenal (5 April 2003 – 25 September 2004)[32]
Draws[edit]
Most draws in a season (42 games): 18 – joint record:
Manchester City (1993–94)[33]
Sheffield United (1993–94)[33]
Southampton (1994–95)[33]
Most draws in a season (38 games): 17 – joint record:
Newcastle United (2003–04)[33]
Aston Villa (2006–07 & 2011–12)[33]
Sunderland (2014–15)[33]
Most home draws in a season: 10 – joint record:
Sheffield Wednesday (1996–97)[33]
Leicester City (1997–98 & 2003–04)[33]
Manchester United (2016–17)[33]
Most away draws in a season: 10, Newcastle United (2003–04)[33]
Fewest draws in a season: 3, Chelsea (1997–98 & 2016–17)[33]
Fewest home draws in a season: 0 – joint record:
Manchester City (2008–09)[33]
Manchester United (2012–13)[33]
Chelsea (2016–17)[33]
Fewest away draws in a season: 1 – joint record:
Bolton Wanderers (1995–96)[33]
Queens Park Rangers (1995–96 & 2014–15)[33]
Barnsley (1997–98)[33]
Chelsea (1997–98)[33]
Bradford City (1999–2000)[33]
Everton (2000–01)[33]
Ipswich Town (2000–01)[33]
Portsmouth (2005–06 & 2007–08)[33]
Burnley (2009–10)[33]
Liverpool (2011–12)[33]
Newcastle United (2013–14)[33]
Queens Park Rangers (2014–15)[33]
Most consecutive draws: 7 – joint record:
Norwich City (1993–94)[33]
Southampton (1994–95)[33]
Manchester City (2009–10)[33]
Most draws in total: 277, Everton[17]
Attendances[edit]
Highest attendance, single game: 80,827, Tottenham Hotspur v. Liverpool (at Wembley Stadium, 22 October 2017)[34]
Lowest attendance, single game: 3,039, Wimbledon v. Everton (at Selhurst Park, 26 January 1993)[35][36]
Goals[edit]
Most goals scored in a season: 103, Chelsea (2009–10)[37]
Fewest goals scored in a season: 20, Derby County (2007–08)[38]
Most goals conceded in a season (42 games): 100, Swindon Town (1993–94)[39]
Most goals conceded in a season (38 games): 89, Derby County (2007–08)[40]
Fewest goals conceded in a season: 15, Chelsea (2004–05)[41]
Best goal difference in a season: 71, Chelsea (2009–10)[41]
Most goals scored in a season by a relegated team: 55, Blackpool (2010–11)[42]
Most goals scored at home in a season: 68, Chelsea (2009–10)[41]
Fewest goals scored at home in a season: 10, Manchester City (2006–07)[43]
Most goals conceded at home in a season (21 games): 45, Swindon Town (1993–94)[44]
Most goals conceded at home in a season (19 games): 43
Derby County (2007–08)[44]
Wolverhampton Wanderers (2011–12)[44]
Fewest goals conceded at home in a season (21 games or 19 games): 4, Manchester United (1994–95)[44]
Most goals scored away in a season: 48, Liverpool (2013–14)[44]
Fewest goals scored away in a season: 8
Middlesbrough (1995–96)[44]
Southampton (1998–99)[44]
Sheffield United (2006–07)[44]
Derby County (2007–08)[44]
Most goals conceded away in a season (21 games): 59, Ipswich Town (1994–95)[44]
Most goals conceded away in a season (19 games): 55, Wigan Athletic (2009–10)[44]
Fewest goals conceded away in a season: 9, Chelsea (2004–05)[44]
Fewest failures to score in a match in a season: 0 (scored in every game), Arsenal (2001–02)[45]
Most goals scored in total: 1,856, Manchester United[17]
Most goals conceded in total: 1,231, Tottenham Hotspur[17]
Largest goal deficit overcome to win: 3
Leeds United 4–3 Derby County (8 November 1997)[46]
West Ham United 3–4 Wimbledon (9 September 1998)[47]
Tottenham Hotspur 3–5 Manchester United (29 September 2001)[48]
Wolverhampton Wanderers 4–3 Leicester City (25 October 2003)[49]
Largest goal deficit overcome to draw: 4, Newcastle United 4–4 Arsenal (5 February 2011)[50]
League history of current and former Premier League teams from 1992–93 to 2013–14.
Points[edit]
Most points in a season: 95, Chelsea (2004–05)[51]
Fewest points in a season: 11, Derby County (2007–08)[52]
Most points in a season without winning the league: 89, Manchester United (2011–12)[53]
Fewest points in a season while winning the league: 75, Manchester United (1996–97)[54]
Most points in a season while being relegated:
42 games: 49, Crystal Palace (1992–93)[55]
38 games: 42, West Ham United (2002–03)[55]
Fewest points in a season while surviving relegation: 34, West Bromwich Albion (2004–05)[56]
Player records[edit]
Appearances[edit]
Most Premier League appearances: 642, Gareth Barry (2 May 1998 to 2 December 2017)[57]
Oldest player: John Burridge, 43 years and 162 days (for Manchester City v. Queens Park Rangers, 14 May 1995)[58]
Youngest player: Matthew Briggs, 16 years and 65 days (for Fulham v. Middlesbrough, 13 May 2007)[59]
Most consecutive Premier League appearances: 310, Brad Friedel (14 August 2004 until 7 October 2012)[60]
Most seasons appeared in: 22, Ryan Giggs (every season from 1992–93 to 2013–14)[61]
Goals[edit]
First Premier League goal: Brian Deane (for Sheffield United v. Manchester United, 15 August 1992)[62]
Most Premier League goals: Alan Shearer (260)[63]
Further information: List of Premier League players with 100 or more goals
Most goals scored away from home: Wayne Rooney (93)[citation needed]
Most Premier League goals at one club: Wayne Rooney (183, for Manchester United)[64]
Oldest goalscorer: Teddy Sheringham, 40 years and 268 days (for West Ham United v. Portsmouth, 26 December 2006)[65]
Youngest goalscorer: James Vaughan, 16 years and 271 days (for Everton v. Crystal Palace, 10 April 2005)[66]
Most consecutive Premier League matches scored in: 11, Jamie Vardy (for Leicester City, 29 August to 28 November 2015)[67]
Most seasons scored in: 21, Ryan Giggs (every season from 1992–93 to 2012–13)[68]
Rank
Name
Goals
Games
Goals per game
Playing position
First goal
Last goal
1 Alan Shearer 260 441 0.59 Forward 1992–93 2005–06
2 Wayne Rooney 208 476 0.44 Forward 2002–03 2017–18
3 Andy Cole 187 414 0.45 Forward 1993–94 2006–07
4 Frank Lampard 177 609 0.29 Midfield 1997–98 2014–15
5 Thierry Henry 175 258 0.68 Forward 1999–2000 2011–12
6 Robbie Fowler 163 379 0.43 Forward 1993–94 2006–07
7 Jermain Defoe 159 474 0.33 Forward 2001–02 2017–18
8 Michael Owen 150 326 0.46 Forward 1996–97 2012–13
9 Les Ferdinand 149 351 0.42 Forward 1992–93 2004–05
10 Teddy Sheringham 146 418 0.35 Forward 1992–93 2006–07
[69]
Most goals in a season (42 games): 34, joint record:[70]
Andrew Cole (Newcastle United, 1993–94)
Alan Shearer (Blackburn Rovers, 1994–95)
Further information: Premier League Golden Boot
Most goals in a season (38 games): 31, joint record:[71]
Alan Shearer (Blackburn Rovers, 1995–96)
Cristiano Ronaldo (Manchester United, 2007–08)
Luis Suárez (Liverpool, 2013–14)
Most Premier League goals in a calendar year: 36, Alan Shearer (Blackburn Rovers, 1995)[72]
Number of teams scored against in a season: 17, joint record:
20-team league: [73]
Ian Wright (Arsenal, 1996–97)
Robin van Persie (Arsenal, 2011–12)
22-team league:
Andrew Cole (Newcastle United, 1993–94)
Alan Shearer (Blackburn Rovers, 1994–95)
Most goals in a debut season: 30, Kevin Phillips (Sunderland, 1999–2000)[74]
Most Premier League hat-tricks in a season: 5, Alan Shearer (38 games) (Blackburn Rovers, 1995–96)[75]
Most Premier League hat-tricks: 11, Alan Shearer[76]
Most goals in a game: 5, joint record:[77]
Andrew Cole (for Manchester United v. Ipswich Town, 4 March 1995) W 9–0
Alan Shearer (for Newcastle United v. Sheffield Wednesday, 19 September 1999) W 8–0
Jermain Defoe (for Tottenham Hotspur v. Wigan Athletic, 22 November 2009) W 9–1
Dimitar Berbatov (for Manchester United v. Blackburn Rovers, 27 November 2010) W 7–1
Sergio Agüero (for Manchester City v. Newcastle United, 3 October 2015) W 6–1
Further information: List of Premier League hat-tricks
Most goals in one half: 5, Jermain Defoe (for Tottenham Hotspur v. Wigan Athletic, 22 November 2009) W 9–1[78]
Fastest goal: 10 seconds, Ledley King (for Tottenham Hotspur v. Bradford City, 9 December 2000)[79]
Most goals scored by a substitute in a game: 4, Ole Gunnar Solskjær (for Manchester United v. Nottingham Forest, 6 February 1999)[80]
Most consecutive away league matches scored in: 9, Robin van Persie (for Arsenal, 1 January 2011 to 22 May 2011)[81]
Most consecutive seasons to score at least 30 goals: 3 (1993–1996), Alan Shearer (all for Blackburn Rovers) [82]
Most consecutive seasons to score at least 25 goals: 4 (1993–1997), Alan Shearer (1993–1996 for Blackburn Rovers, 1996–1997 for Newcastle United)[83]
Most consecutive seasons to score at least 20 goals: 5 (2001–2006), Thierry Henry (all for Arsenal)[83]
Most consecutive seasons to score at least 10 goals: 11 (2004–2015), Wayne Rooney (all for Manchester United)[84]
Most consecutive seasons to score at least 1 goal: 21 (1992–2013), Ryan Giggs (all for Manchester United)[68]
Fastest Premier League hat-trick: Sadio Mané, 2 minutes 56 seconds (for Southampton v. Aston Villa, 16 May 2015)[85]
Highest number of different clubs to score for: 7:
Craig Bellamy (for Coventry City, Newcastle United, Blackburn Rovers, Liverpool, West Ham United, Manchester City, Cardiff City)[86]
Most own goals: 10, Richard Dunne[87]
Most own goals in a season: 4, Martin Škrtel (2013–14)[88]
Most Hat-tricks against a single club: 3, Luis Suárez (for Liverpool v. Norwich City)[89]
Most Goals in a calendar month: 10 (December 2013), Luis Suárez (for Liverpool)[90]
Assists[edit]
Rank
Player
Assists
Most assists (career)
1 Ryan Giggs 162
2 Cesc Fàbregas 110
3 Frank Lampard 102
Wayne Rooney
5 Dennis Bergkamp 94
6 Steven Gerrard 92
7 David Beckham 80
8 James Milner 76
Teddy Sheringham
10 Thierry Henry 74
[91]
Most Premier League assists in a season: 20, Thierry Henry (Arsenal, 2002–03)[92]
Most consecutive Premier League matches assisted in: 7, Mesut Özil (for Arsenal, 26 September to 21 November 2015)[93]
Most assists in a single Premier League match: 4, joint record:[94]
Dennis Bergkamp (for Arsenal v. Leicester City, 20 February 1999)
José Antonio Reyes (for Arsenal v. Middlesbrough, 14 January 2006)
Cesc Fàbregas (for Arsenal v. Blackburn Rovers, 4 October 2009)
Emmanuel Adebayor (for Tottenham Hotspur v. Newcastle United, 11 February 2012)
Santi Cazorla (for Arsenal v. Wigan Athletic, 14 May 2013)
Dušan Tadić (for Southampton v. Sunderland, 18 October 2014)[95]
Goalkeepers[edit]
Further information: Premier League Golden Glove
Rank
Player
Clean
sheets
Most clean sheets (career)
1 Petr Čech 199
2 David James 169
3 Mark Schwarzer 151
4 David Seaman 140
5 Nigel Martyn 137
6 Pepe Reina 134
7 Edwin van der Sar 132
Tim Howard
Brad Friedel
10 Peter Schmeichel 128
Most clean sheets in one season: 24, Petr Čech (for Chelsea, 2004–05)[96]
Longest consecutive run without conceding a goal: 14 games (1,311 minutes), Edwin van der Sar (for Manchester United, 2008–09)[97]
Goalscoring goalkeepers (excluding own goals):
Peter Schmeichel (Everton 3–2 Aston Villa, 20 October 2001)[98]
Brad Friedel (Charlton Athletic 3–2 Blackburn Rovers, 21 February 2004)[99]
Paul Robinson (Tottenham Hotspur 3–1 Watford, 17 March 2007)[100]
Tim Howard (Everton 1–2 Bolton Wanderers, 4 January 2012)[101]
Asmir Begović (Stoke City 1–1 Southampton, 2 November 2013)[102]
Disciplinary[edit]
Most red cards: 8, joint record:[57]
Duncan Ferguson
Patrick Vieira
Richard Dunne
Most yellow cards for a player: 103, Gareth Barry[69]
Most yellow cards for a single team in one game: 9 (Tottenham Hotspur v. Chelsea, 2 May 2016)[103]
Fouling record: 782, Kevin Davies (since 2000–01, the first season for which reliable records are available)[104]
Longest ban: 12 matches, Joey Barton. After being dismissed for violent conduct, Barton was found guilty of two further separate counts of violent conduct after his dismissal vs Manchester City, 23 May 2012[105]
Youngest players to score[edit]
This is a list of the top 10 youngest players to score a goal in the Premier League.[106]
Player
Date
Team
Age
Opposition
1
James Vaughan 10-Apr-2005 Everton 16 years 270 days Crystal Palace
2
James Milner 26-Dec-2002 Leeds United 16 years 356 days Sunderland
Wayne Rooney 19-Oct-2002 Everton Arsenal
4
Cesc Fabregas 25-Aug-2004 Arsenal 17 years 114 days Blackburn Rovers
5
Michael Owen 06-May-1997 Liverpool 17 years 144 days Wimbledon
6
Andy Turner 05-Sep-1992 Tottenham 17 years 166 days Everton
7
Federico Macheda 05-Apr-2009 Manchester United 17 years 226 days Aston Villa
8
Raheem Sterling 20-Oct-2012 Liverpool 17 years 317 days Reading
9
Mikael Forssell 20-Feb-1999 Chelsea 17 years 342 days Nottingham Forest
10
Danny Cadamarteri 20-Sep-1997 Everton 17 years 344 days Barnsley
Match records[edit]
Scorelines[edit]
Further information: List of Premier League highest scoring games
Biggest home win: 9–0, Manchester United v. Ipswich Town (4 March 1995)[107]
Biggest away win: 1–8, Nottingham Forest v. Manchester United (6 February 1999)[107]
Biggest aggregate win: 12–1, joint record:
Blackburn Rovers 7–0 Nottingham Forest (18 November 1995) & Nottingham Forest 1–5 Blackburn Rovers (13 April 1996)
Tottenham Hotspur 9–1 Wigan Athletic (22 November 2009) & Wigan Athletic 0–3 Tottenham Hotspur (21 February 2010)
Biggest loss by reigning champions: 1–6, joint record:[108]
Manchester United 1–6 Manchester City (23 October 2011), after Manchester United had won the 2010–11 competition
Leicester City 1–6 Tottenham Hotspur (18 May 2017), after Leicester City had won the 2015–16 competition
Highest scoring: 7–4, Portsmouth v. Reading (29 September 2007)[109]
Highest scoring draw: 5–5, West Bromwich Albion v. Manchester United (19 May 2013)[110]
Highest scoring in the first half: 7 goals, joint record:
Blackburn Rovers 3–4 Leeds United (14 September 1997 — final score; 3–4)[111]
Bradford City 4–3 Derby County (21 April 2000 — final score; 4–4)[112]
Reading 3–4 Manchester United (1 December 2012 — final score; 3–4)[113]
Most individual goal scorers in one game: 9, joint record:
Tottenham Hotspur 4–5 Arsenal (13 November 2004)[114]
Portsmouth 7–4 Reading (29 September 2007)[115]
Most individual goal scorers in one game for the same team: 7, joint record:
Chelsea 8–0 Aston Villa (23 December 2012)[116]
Manchester City 7–0 Norwich City (2 November 2013)[117]
Southampton 8–0 Sunderland (18 October 2014)[118]
All-time Premier League table[edit]
The all-time Premier League table is a cumulative record of all match results, points and goals of every team that has played in the Premier League since its inception in 1992. The table that follows is accurate as of the start of the 2017–18 season. Teams in bold are part of the 2017–18 Premier League. Numbers in bold are the record (highest either positive or negative) numbers in each column.[119]
Pos.
Club
Seasons
Pld
Win
Draw
Loss
GF
GA
GD
Pts
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
Relegated
Avg
Pts
Best
Pos.
1 Manchester United 25 962 604 209 149 1856 847 1009 2021 13 5 3 1 80.84 1
2 Arsenal 25 962 525 247 190 1698 911 787 1822 3 6 5 7 72.88 1
3 Chelsea 25 962 516 241 205 1645 925 720 1789 5 4 4 2 71.56 1
4 Liverpool 25 962 478 243 241 1601 986 615 1677 3 5 6 67.08 2
5 Tottenham Hotspur 25 962 400 247 315 1406 1231 175 1447 1 1 2 57.88 2
6 Everton 25 962 349 277 336 1259 1207 52 1324 1 52.96 4
7 Aston Villa 24 924 316 275 333 1117 1186 −69 1223 1 1 1 50.96 2
8 Newcastle United 22 844 322 217 305 1168 1140 28 1183 2 2 1 2 53.77 2
9 Manchester City 20 772 327 190 255 1173 925 248 1171 2 2 2 1 2 58.55 1
10 West Ham United 21 806 265 209 332 964 1146 −182 1004 2 47.81 5
11 Blackburn Rovers 18 696 262 184 250 927 907 20 970 1 1 1 2 53.89 1
12 Southampton 18 696 222 187 287 855 966 −111 853 1 47.39 6
13 Leeds United 12 468 189 125 154 641 573 68 692 1 2 1 57.67 3
14 Middlesbrough 15 574 165 169 240 648 794 −146 661[120] 4 44.01 7
15 Sunderland 16 608 153 159 296 612 904 −292 618 4 38.63 7
16 Fulham 13 494 150 136 208 570 697 −127 586 1 45.08 7
17 Bolton Wanderers 13 494 149 128 217 575 745 −170 575 3 44.23 6
18 Leicester City 11 422 130 118 174 516 610 −94 508 1 3 46.18 1
19 West Bromwich Albion 11 418 106 115 197 444 640 −196 433 3 39.36 8
20 Stoke City 9 342 109 97 136 363 457 −94 424 47.11 9
21 Coventry City 9 354 99 112 143 387 490 −103 409 1 45.40 11
22 Sheffield Wednesday 8 316 101 89 126 409 453 −44 392 1 49.00 7
23 Wimbledon 8 316 99 94 123 384 472 −88 391 1 48.88 6
24 Charlton Athletic 8 304 93 82 129 342 442 −100 361 2 45.13 7
25 Norwich City 8 316 89 92 135 365 510 −145 359 1 4 44.88 3
26 Crystal Palace 8 312 86 78 148 329 456 −127 336 4 42.00 10
27 Wigan Athletic 8 304 85 76 143 316 482 −166 331 1 41.38 10
28 Queens Park Rangers 7 278 81 65 132 339 431 −92 308 3 44.00 5
29 Birmingham City 7 266 73 82 111 273 360 −87 301 3 43.00 9
30 Portsmouth 7 266 79 65 122 292 380 −88 293[121] 1 41.90 8
31 Swansea City 6 228 74 57 97 278 327 −49 279 46.50 8
32 Derby County 7 266 68 70 128 271 420 −149 274 2 39.10 8
33 Nottingham Forest 5 198 60 59 79 229 287 −58 239 1 3 47.80 3
34 Ipswich Town 5 202 57 53 92 219 312 −93 224 2 44.80 5
35 Hull City 5 190 41 48 101 181 323 −142 171 3 34.20 16
36 Watford 4 152 34 35 83 144 254 −110 137 2 34.25 13
37 Wolverhampton Wanderers 4 152 32 40 80 156 281 −125 136 2 34.00 15
38 Sheffield United 3 122 32 36 54 128 168 −40 132 2 44.00 14
39 Reading 3 114 32 23 59 136 186 −50 119 2 39.67 8
40 Burnley 3 114 26 25 63 109 190 −81 103 2 34.33 16
41 Oldham Athletic 2 84 22 23 39 105 142 −37 89 1 44.50 19
42 Bournemouth 2 76 23 19 34 100 134 −34 88 44.00 9
43 Bradford City 2 76 14 20 42 68 138 −70 62 1 31.00 17
44 Blackpool 1 38 10 9 19 55 78 −23 39 1 39.00 19
45 Barnsley 1 38 10 5 23 37 82 −45 35 1 35.00 19
46 Cardiff City 1 38 7 9 22 32 74 −42 30 1 30.00 20
47 Swindon Town 1 42 5 15 22 47 100 −53 30 1 30.00 22
48 Brighton & Hove Albion 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00.00
49 Huddersfield Town 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00.00
League or status at 2017–18:
2017–18 Premier League
2017–18 EFL Championship
2017–18 Football League One
2017–18 Football League Two
Defunct: by a 2007 agreement, neither Milton Keynes Dons nor AFC Wimbledon regards itself as custodian of Wimbledon F.C.'s statistics.[122][123]
Managers[edit]
Most Premier League winner's medals: 13, Sir Alex Ferguson (Manchester United) – 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013
Winner of Premier League Manager of the Month Award: 27, Sir Alex Ferguson
Most consecutive Premier League Manager of the Month Awards: 3, Antonio Conte and Pep Guardiola[124]
Most promotions to the Premier League: 4, Steve Bruce (Birmingham City in 2001–02 and 2006–07 and Hull City in 2012–13 and 2015–16)
Most relegations from the Premier League: 3, Dave Bassett (Sheffield United in 1993–94, Nottingham Forest in 1996–97, and Leicester City in 2001–02)[125]
Longest-serving manager: Arsène Wenger (Arsenal), 1 October 1996 to present[126]
Shortest-serving manager (excluding caretakers): Les Reed, 41 days (Charlton Athletic, 14 November 2006 to 24 December 2006)[127]
References[edit]
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Jump up ^ "Lowest ever premiership attendance? – Kgb Answers".
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Jump up ^ "Chelsea and Carlo Ancelotti are worthy winners of Premier League title". 9 May 2010 – via The Guardian.
Jump up ^ "The Five Worst Premier League Teams in History:5-derby-county-2007-2008". 20 October 2013.
Jump up ^ History. "Swindon Town FC History".
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^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l "Premier League Table, Form Guide & Season Archives".
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Jump up ^ Ltd, Vitalnetwork. "Classic Match: 1997 Leeds 4-3 Derby - VitalFootball.co.uk".
Jump up ^ Seal, Brian. "This Day In Football History: 9 September 1998 - And Everybody Says A Two-Goal Lead Is The Most Dangerous".
Jump up ^ "Man Utd's amazing comeback". 29 September 2001 – via bbc.co.uk.
Jump up ^ "Wolves comeback stuns Leicester". 25 October 2003 – via bbc.co.uk.
Jump up ^ "Newcastle 4-4 Arsenal". 5 February 2011 – via bbc.co.uk.
Jump up ^ Bailey, Ryan. "How Man Utd Can Break Chelsea's All-Time Points Record".
Jump up ^ "5 Lowest Ever Premier League Point Totals (In The Noughties)".
Jump up ^ Stadium, Phil McNulty BBC chief football writer at Etihad. "Manchester City 3-2 QPR".
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^ Jump up to: a b "Premier League relegation battle - how many points do you need to stay up?".
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Jump up ^ "The Telegraph - Calcutta : Sports".
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Jump up ^ "Premier League as it happened". 3 October 2010 – via bbc.co.uk.
Jump up ^ "Brian Deane scores first ever Premier League goal — Daily Mail Online".
Jump up ^ "Premier League Top Scorers — Most Premier League Goals". 25 May 2012.
Jump up ^ "Rooney has scored the most goals in the Premier League for Manchester United". 14 May 2017.
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Jump up ^ "Premier League's Top 10 Youngest Goalscorers". 29 October 2012. Archived from the original on 29 October 2012.
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^ Jump up to: a b Bajkowski, Simon (15 April 2014). "Will Giggs continue his scoring streak?".
^ Jump up to: a b "Player Stats & Info". www.premierleague.com. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
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Jump up ^ "Kevin Phillips proved size is not an issue for great strikers". 28 April 2014 – via The Guardian.
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Jump up ^ "Martin Skrtel breaks own goal record with his fourth of season".
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Jump up ^ "Brad Friedel and other incredible Premier League records". 8 October 2012.
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Full Faith and Credit Clause
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This article is about the clause in the United States Constitution. For the equivalent clause in the Australian Constitution, see Section 118 of the Constitution of Australia.
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Article IV, Section 1 of the United States Constitution, known as the "Full Faith and Credit Clause", addresses the duties that states within the United States have to respect the "public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state." According to the Supreme Court, there is a difference between the credit owed to laws (i.e. legislative measures and common law) as compared to the credit owed to judgments.[1] Judgments are generally entitled to greater respect than laws, in other states.[2] At present, it is widely agreed that this Clause of the Constitution has little impact on a court's choice of law decision,[3] although this Clause of the Constitution was once interpreted differently.[4]
Contents
[hide]
1 Text
2 History before ratification of the Constitution
3 Interpretation after ratification of the Constitution
4 Application to family law
5 Global influence of clause
6 Footnotes
7 External links
Text[edit]
Article IV, Section 1:
Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, and judicial Proceedings of every other State. And the Congress may by general Laws prescribe the Manner in which such Acts, Records and Proceedings shall be proved, and the Effect thereof.
History before ratification of the Constitution[edit]
A similar clause existed in Article IV of the Articles of Confederation, the predecessor to the U.S. Constitution: "Full faith and credit shall be given in each of these States to the records, acts, and judicial proceedings of the courts and magistrates of every other State."[5] A Pennsylvania court explained in 1786 that this provision in the Articles of Confederation did not direct that "executions might issue in one state upon the judgments given in another", but rather was "chiefly intended to oblige each state to receive the records of another as full evidence of such acts and judicial proceedings."[6]
At the Philadelphia Convention, James Madison said that he wanted to supplement that provision in the Articles of Confederation, to let Congress "provide for the execution of Judgments in other States, under such regulations as might be expedient."[7] By September 1, 1787, negotiations at the Constitutional Convention had led to the following draft which included supplementary language as Madison had requested:[8]
Full faith and credit ought to be given in each state to the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings, of every other state; and the legislature shall, by general laws, prescribe the manner in which such acts, records, and proceedings, shall be proved, and the effect which judgments, obtained in one state, shall have in another.
After several further modifications, the Full Faith and Credit Clause assumed the form in which it remains today. During the ratification process, James Madison remarked further on this subject, in Federalist No. 42. He wrote that the corresponding clause in the Articles of Confederation was "extremely indeterminate, and can be of little importance under any interpretation which it will bear."[9] Of the expanded clause in the Constitution, Madison wrote that it established a power that "may be rendered a very convenient instrument of justice, and be particularly beneficial on the borders of contiguous States."[9]
Interpretation after ratification of the Constitution[edit]
In 1790, shortly after the Constitution had been ratified, Congress took action under the Full Faith and Credit Clause, enacting that "the records and judicial proceedings, authenticated as aforesaid, shall have such faith and credit given to them in every Court within the United States, as they have by law or usage in the Courts of the state from whence the said records are or shall be taken."[10] In 1813, the Supreme Court interpreted this federal statute, in the leading case of Mills v. Duryee.[11] Justice Joseph Story wrote for the Court that it was the federal statute (rather than the constitutional provision) that made records from one state effective in another state:
It is argued, that this act provides only for the admission of such records as evidence, but does not declare the effect of such evidence, when admitted. This argument cannot be supported. The act declares, that the record, duly authenticated, shall have such faith and credit as it has in the state court from whence it is taken. If in such court it has the faith and credit of evidence of the highest nature, viz., record evidence, it must have the same faith and credit in every other court.
Although the Court was engaged in statutory interpretation in Mills, the Court eventually characterized Mills as a constitutional decision, in the 1887 case of Chicago & Alton v. Wiggins.[12] During the following decades and centuries, the Supreme Court has recognized a "public policy exception" to both the Full Faith and Credit Clause and the accompanying federal statute. In 1939, the Court in Pacific Employers Insurance v. Industrial Accident wrote:
[T]here are some limitations upon the extent to which a state may be required by the full faith and credit clause to enforce even the judgment of another state in contravention of its own statutes or policy. See Wisconsin v. Pelican Insurance Co., 127 U.S. 265; Huntington v. Attrill, 146 U.S. 657; Finney v. Guy, 189 U.S. 335; see also Clarke v. Clarke, 178 U.S. 186; Olmsted v. Olmsted, 216 U.S. 386; Hood v. McGehee, 237 U.S. 611; cf. Gasquet v. Fenner, 247 U.S. 16. And in the case of statutes...the full faith and credit clause does not require one state to substitute for its own statute, applicable to persons and events within it, the conflicting statute of another state, even though that statute is of controlling force in the courts of the state of its enactment with respect to the same persons and events.[13]
The Supreme Court continues to apply its public policy exception differently for state judgments as compared to state laws. In the 2003 case of Franchise Tax Board v. Hyatt, the Court reiterated that, "[o]ur precedent differentiates the credit owed to laws (legislative measures and common law) and to judgments."[1]
If the legal pronouncements of one state conflict with the public policy of another state, federal courts in the past have been reluctant to force a state to enforce the pronouncements of another state in contravention of its own public policy. In cases of out-of-state judgments, the Court has stated that there may be exceptions to the enforcement and jurisdiction of out-of-state judgments, but maintains that there is no public policy exception to the Full Faith and Credit Clause for judgments.[14]
Federal statutory law (28 USC § 1738) provides that:
Such Acts, records and judicial proceedings or copies thereof, so authenticated, shall have the same full faith and credit in every court within the United States and its Territories and Possessions as they have by law or usage in the courts of such State, Territory or Possession from which they are taken.[15]
Application to family law[edit]
The Full Faith and Credit Clause has been applied to orders of protection, for which the clause was invoked by the Violence Against Women Act, and child support, for which the enforcement of the clause was spelled out in the Federal Full Faith and Credit for Child Support Orders Act (28 U.S.C. § 1738B).
Until the Supreme Court struck down all laws banning interracial marriage in 1967, a number of states banned interracial marriage and did not recognize marriage certificates issued in other states for interracial couples. The full faith and credit clause was never used to force a state to recognize a marriage it did not wish to recognize.[16] However, the existence of a common-law marriage in a sister state (still available in nine states and the District of Columbia) has been recognized in divorce or dissolution of marriage cases.
The clause's application to state-sanctioned same-sex marriages, civil unions, and domestic partnerships is unresolved, although the case of marriage has been rendered moot. In 1996 the U.S. Congress specifically passed a statute, known as the Defense of Marriage Act, which stated that states need not recognize same-sex marriages performed outside the state; this is interpreted to relieve states of their duty[citation needed] under the Full Faith and Credit clause. Between 1996 and 2004, 39 states passed laws and constitutional amendments that defined marriage as consisting solely of different-sex couples[citation needed], most of which also explicitly prohibited the state from honoring same-sex marriages performed in other states and countries[citation needed]. Many of these state laws were struck down in federal courts[citation needed], until the Supreme Court in Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) made same-sex marriage legal in all U.S. states and territories. However, Obergefell did not rely on the Full Faith and Credit clause, but instead concluded
The Court, in this decision, holds same-sex couples may exercise the fundamental right to marry in all States. It follows that the Court also must hold—and it now does hold—that there is no lawful basis for a State to refuse to recognize a lawful same-sex marriage performed in another State on the ground of its same-sex character.
The clause is not applied to prohibited degrees of kinship (including cousin marriage), and couples moving from a state where cousin marriage is allowed to one where it is prohibited or a criminal offense risk loss of benefits or criminal prosecution if moving to another state, although this is rarely enforced or discovered until legal conflicts arise.
In March 2016, the Supreme Court ruled in V.L. v. E.L. that under the Full Faith and Credit Clause, the State of Alabama must recognize the adoption decree granted to a same-sex couple by a Georgia state court in 2007, regardless of how that court came to its conclusion granting the decree.
Global influence of clause[edit]
The wording of this clause was closely followed by the framers of the Constitution of Australia, namely, in Section 118 of the Constitution of Australia.
Footnotes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Franchise Tax Board v. Hyatt, 538 U.S. 488, 494 (2003), quoting Baker v. General Motors, 522 U. S. 222, 232 (1998).
Jump up ^ See Robert Jackson, Full Faith and Credit: The Lawyer's Clause of the Constitution (1945). Originally 45 Colum. L. Rev. 1. available at Robert H. Jackson Center
Jump up ^ See Allstate v. Hague 449 U.S. 302 (1981) (Plurality and deciding separate concurrence agreeing that full faith and credit and due process require only minimal scrutiny for state court choice of law decision); Robert A. Sedler, Constitutional Limitations on Choice of Law: The Perspective of Constitutional Generalism, 10 Hofstra L. Rev. 59 (1981); Willis L.M. Reese, The Hague Case: An Opportunity Lost, 10 Hofstra L. Rev. 195 (1981); Linda J. Silberman, Can the State of Minnesota Bind the Nation? Federal Choice of Law Constraints After Allstate Insurance Co. v. Hague, 10 Hofstra L. Rev. 103 (1983)
Jump up ^ Alaska Packers v. Industrial Accident Commission, 294 U.S. 532 (1935) (holding that full faith and credit may require application of law of the state with the greatest interest in the case); See Reese, Legislative Jurisdiction, 78 Colum. L. Rev. 1587 (1978).
Jump up ^ Articles of Confederation (1777).
Jump up ^ James v. Allen, 1 Dall. (1 U.S.) 188, 191–92 (Pa. 1786).
Jump up ^ Records of the Federal Convention, The Founders Constitution.
Jump up ^ Debates on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution.
^ Jump up to: a b Madison, James. Federalist #42 (1788).
Jump up ^ Act of May 26, 1790 titled, "An Act to Prescribe the Mode in Which the Public Acts, Records, and Judicial Proceedings in Each State, Shall Be Authenticated So As to Take Effect in Every Other State." The 1790 act was the progenitor of an act that is codified at 28 U.S.C. § 1738. The current act was amended in 1948 to give state statutes the same interstate effect as state judgments.
Jump up ^ Mills v. Duryee, 11 U.S. 481 (1813).
Jump up ^ Chicago & Alton v. Wiggins, 119 U.S. 615 (1887): "Without doubt the constitutional requirement (article 4, 1) ... implies that the public acts of every state shall be given the same effect by the courts of another state that they have by law and usage at home. This is clearly the logical result of the principles announced as early as 1813, in Mills v. Duryee, 7 Cranch, 481, and steadily adhered to ever since."
Jump up ^ Pacific Employers Ins. Co. v. Industrial Accident Comm'n, 306 U.S. 493, 502 (1939).
Jump up ^ Baker v. General Motors, 522 U.S. 222 (1998).
Jump up ^ 28 U.S.C. § 1738
Jump up ^ Adam Liptak (March 17, 2004). "Bans on Interracial Unions Offer Perspective on Gay Ones". New York Times.
External links[edit]
Transcription of the US Constitution at the National Archives
Full Faith and Credit Provision of the Violence Against Women Act by Delaware State
A guide to Full Faith and Credit concerns in the Mid-Atlantic Region by Delaware State
Mountain Pride Media article
2013 – Ohio Judge Validates Same Sex Marriage Solemnized in Maryland
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