text:
My Country, 'Tis of Thee
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Sheet music version[1]
"My Country, 'Tis of Thee", also known as "America", is an American patriotic song, whose lyrics were written by Samuel Francis Smith.[2] The melody used is the same as that of the national anthem of the United Kingdom, "God Save the Queen", arranged by Thomas Arne. The song served as one of the de facto national anthems of the United States (along with songs like "Hail, Columbia") before the adoption of "The Star-Spangled Banner" as the official U.S. national anthem in 1931.[3]
"My Country, 'Tis of Thee"
Piano and violin arrangement of "My Country, 'Tis of Thee"
Problems playing this file? See media help.
Contents
1 History
2 Lyrics
3 Notable performances
4 See also
5 References
6 Bibliography
7 External links
History[edit]
Samuel Francis Smith wrote the lyrics to "My Country 'Tis of Thee" in 1831,[4] while he was a student at the Andover Theological Seminary in Andover, Massachusetts. His friend Lowell Mason had asked him to translate the lyrics in some German school songbooks or to write new lyrics. A melody in Muzio Clementi's Symphony No. 3 (also called 'The Great National' and contains the melody of 'God Save the Queen' as a tribute to Clementi's adopted country) caught his attention. Rather than translating the lyrics from German, Smith wrote his own American patriotic hymn to the melody, completing the lyrics in thirty minutes.
Smith gave Mason the lyrics he had written and the song was first performed in public on July 4, 1831,[4] at a children's Independence Day celebration at Park Street Church in Boston. First publication of "America" was in 1832.[4]
Lyrics[edit]
1
My country, 'tis of thee,
Sweet land of liberty,
Of thee I sing;
Land where my fathers died,
Land of the pilgrims' pride,
From ev'ry mountainside
Let freedom ring!
2
My native country, thee,
Land of the noble free,
Thy name I love;
I love thy rocks and rills,
Thy woods and templed hills;
My heart with rapture thrills,
Like that above.
3
Let music swell the breeze,
And ring from all the trees
Sweet freedom's song;
Let mortal tongues awake;
Let all that breathe partake;
Let rocks their silence break,
The sound prolong.
4
Our fathers' God to Thee,
Author of liberty,
To Thee we sing.
Long may our land be bright,
With freedom's holy light,
Protect us by Thy might,
Great God our King.

Additional verse to celebrate Washington's Centennial:[5]
5
Our joyful hearts today,
Their grateful tribute pay,
Happy and free,
After our toils and fears,
After our blood and tears,
Strong with our hundred years,
O God, to Thee.

Additional verses by Henry van Dyke:
6
We love thine inland seas,
Thy groves and giant trees,
Thy rolling plains;
Thy rivers' mighty sweep,
Thy mystic canyons deep,
Thy mountains wild and steep,--
All thy domains.
7
Thy silver Eastern strands,
Thy Golden Gate that stands
Fronting the West;
Thy flowery Southland fair,
Thy North's sweet, crystal air:
O Land beyond compare,
We love thee best!

Additional Abolitionist verses by A. G. Duncan, 1843:[6]
8
My country, 'tis of thee,
Stronghold of slavery, of thee I sing;
Land where my fathers died,
Where men man’s rights deride,
From every mountainside thy deeds shall ring!
9
My native country, thee,
Where all men are born free, if white’s their skin;
I love thy hills and dales,
Thy mounts and pleasant vales;
But hate thy negro sales, as foulest sin.
10
Let wailing swell the breeze,
And ring from all the trees the black man’s wrong;
Let every tongue awake;
Let bond and free partake;
Let rocks their silence break, the sound prolong.
11
Our father’s God! to thee,
Author of Liberty, to thee we sing;
Soon may our land be bright,
With holy freedom’s right,
Protect us by thy might, Great God, our King.
12
It comes, the joyful day,
When tyranny’s proud sway, stern as the grave,
Shall to the ground be hurl’d,
And freedom’s flag, unfurl’d,
Shall wave throughout the world, O’er every slave.
13
Trump of glad jubilee!
Echo o’er land and sea freedom for all.
Let the glad tidings fly,
And every tribe reply,
“Glory to God on high,” at Slavery’s fall.
Notable performances[edit]
Aretha Franklin at the first inauguration of Barack Obama
Marian Anderson performed the song at the Lincoln Memorial on Easter Sunday, April 9, 1939.
Martin Luther King, Jr. recited the first verse of the song toward the end of his famous "I Have a Dream" speech at the Lincoln Memorial during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963.[7]
Cary Grant and Jim Hutton sang the first verse in the 1966 film "Walk, Don't Run", while simultaneously Grant and Samantha Eggar sang "God Save the Queen".
Crosby, Stills & Nash performed the song on the first episode of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno to air after the September 11 attacks in 2001.[8]
On January 20, 2009, Aretha Franklin sang the song at the first inauguration of President Barack Obama.
On January 21, 2013, Kelly Clarkson sang the song at the second inauguration of President Barack Obama.
The Doors used a guitar riff of the song at the beginning of their song "L.A. Woman" on the 40th anniversary editions of L.A. Woman in 2001 and on The Very Best of The Doors 2007 re-release.
Madonna and Steven Klein sing some verses of the song in their Secret Project video.[9]
Dan Berggren updated lyrics in 2004, slanted towards the environment and freedom. It appears as "From Every Mountain Side" on the 2006 Sleeping Giant Records album Fresh Territory.[10]
Alec Benjamin sings the first two lines of the song in his song titled "1994".
See also[edit]
Other anthems set to the same music:
God Save the Queen
Heil dir im Siegerkranz
Kongesangen
Oben am jungen Rhein
The Prayer of Russians
Rufst du, mein Vaterland
And variations:
Variations on "America"
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Public domain, taken from here Archived 2009-11-05 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "My Country, 'Tis of Thee". The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ Snyder, Lois Leo (1990). Encyclopedia of Nationalism. Paragon House. p. 13. ISBN 1-55778-167-2.
^ Jump up to: a b c Garraty, John A., and Carnes, Mark C., eds. (1999). American National Biography. 20. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 281. CS1 maint: Uses editors parameter (link)
Jump up ^ Andrews, E. Benjamin (1912). History of the United States. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
Jump up ^ Jarius Lincoln, [ed.] Antislavery Melodies: for The Friends of Freedom. Prepared for the Hingham Antislavery Society. Words by A. G. Duncan. (Hingham, [Mass.]: Elijah B. Gill, 1843), Hymn 17 6s & 4s (Tune – "America") pp. 28–29.
Some of these verses can be heard in the Arizona State University recording of the Antislavery Ensemble.
Jump up ^ Hansen, Drew D. (2003). The Dream: Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Speech that Inspired a Nation. New York, NY: Harper Collins. p. 83.
Jump up ^ Keveney, Bill (September 19, 2001). "Audience identifies with low-key Leno". USA Today. Retrieved July 3, 2009.
Jump up ^ Art For Freedom. "Art For Freedom". Art For Freedom.
Jump up ^ Dan Berggren (2004). "From Every Mountainside". soundcloud.com.
Bibliography[edit]
Collins, Ace (2003). Songs Sung, Red, White, and Blue: The Stories Behind America's Best-Loved Patriotic Songs. HarperResource. ISBN 0060513047.
Music, David M.; Richardson, Paul A. (2008). I Will Sing the Wondrous Story: A History of Baptist Hymnody in North America. Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press. ISBN 0865549486.
External links[edit]
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
America (Smith)
Page about the song at the Library of Congress, with scans, etc.
Public Domain version of the sheet music in multiple formats for viewing, printing, editing, etc. – (from the Choral Public Domain Library)
Review of a book about the song from the Journal of American History
CyberHymnal – contains history, lyrics, and infinitely-looping MIDI music.
"America. The American national hymn". New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
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Isaiah Thomas (basketball)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the active basketball player. For the retired Hall of Fame basketball player, see Isiah Thomas. For other people named Isiah or Isaiah Thomas, see Isiah Thomas (disambiguation).
Isaiah Thomas
Thomas with the Boston Celtics in 2017
No. 3 – Cleveland Cavaliers
Position
Point guard
League
NBA
Personal information
Born
(1989-02-07) February 7, 1989 (age 28)
Tacoma, Washington
Nationality
American
Listed height
5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)
Listed weight
185 lb (84 kg)
Career information
High school
Curtis (University Place, Washington)
South Kent School
(South Kent, Connecticut)
College
Washington (2008–2011)
NBA draft
2011 / Round: 2 / Pick: 60th overall
Selected by the Sacramento Kings
Playing career
2011–present
Career history
2011–2014
Sacramento Kings
2014–2015
Phoenix Suns
2015–2017
Boston Celtics
2017–present
Cleveland Cavaliers
Career highlights and awards
2× NBA All-Star (2016, 2017)
All-NBA Second Team (2017)
NBA All-Rookie Second Team (2012)
AP honorable mention All-American (2011)
2× First-team All-Pac-10 (2010, 2011)
Second-team All-Pac-10 (2009)
2× Pac-10 Tournament MVP (2010, 2011)
Stats at Basketball-Reference.com
Isaiah Jamar Thomas (born February 7, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The 5-foot-9-inch (1.75 m) point guard played three years of college basketball for the Washington Huskies and was a three-time all-conference selection in the Pac-10. After electing to forgo his senior year in college, Thomas was selected by the Sacramento Kings with the final pick in the 2011 NBA draft. He spent three seasons with the Kings before joining the Phoenix Suns in 2014. Thomas was acquired by the Boston Celtics in February 2015 and went on to earn NBA All-Star nods in 2016 and 2017, as well as All-NBA Team honors in 2017 after leading the Celtics to the first seed in the Eastern Conference. In August 2017, he was sent to the Cavaliers in a five-player trade.
Contents
[hide]
1 High school career
2 College career
2.1 College statistics
3 Professional career
3.1 Sacramento Kings (2011–2014)
3.2 Phoenix Suns (2014–2015)
3.3 Boston Celtics (2015–2017)
3.3.1 2014–15 season
3.3.2 2015–16 season
3.3.3 2016–17 season
3.4 Cleveland Cavaliers (2017–present)
4 NBA career statistics
4.1 Regular season
4.2 Playoffs
5 Personal life
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
High school career
Thomas attended Curtis Senior High School in University Place, Washington, through 11th grade, and then transferred to South Kent School in South Kent, Connecticut, to repeat the 11th grade because of academic deficiencies. He graduated from South Kent School in 2008. At Curtis, Thomas averaged 31.2 points as a junior.[1] He called a news briefing on April 20, 2006 to announce his intention to sign with the University of Washington.[2]
US college sports recruiting information for high school athletes
Name
Hometown
High school / college
Height
Weight
Commit date
Isaiah Thomas
PG South Kent, Connecticut South Kent School 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) 170 lb (77 kg) Apr 19, 2006
Recruiting star ratings: Scout: Rivals: 247Sports: ESPN grade: 76
Overall recruiting rankings: Scout: 2 (PG); 22 (school) Rivals: 14 (PG); 92 (national)
Note: In many cases, Scout, Rivals, 247Sports, and ESPN may conflict in their listings of height and weight.
In these cases, the average was taken. ESPN grades are on a 100-point scale.
Sources:
"2008 Washington Basketball Commitment List". Rivals.com. Archived from the original on March 1, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
"2008 Washington College Basketball Team Recruiting Prospects". Scout.com. Archived from the original on March 1, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
"Washington Huskies 2008 Player Commits". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on March 1, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
"Scout.com Team Recruiting Rankings". Scout.com. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
"2008 Team Ranking". Rivals.com. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
College career
Thomas with the Washington Huskies in 2011
Thomas received blessings from Nate Robinson, the former Washington Huskies star, to wear his No. 2 jersey.[3] In an exhibition game against Western Washington, Thomas scored 27 points on 9-of-12 field goals. He scored a season-high 27 points in an 81–67 home win over Morgan State on December 30, 2008.[4] This bettered his previous high of 19 points scored in a 74–51 blowout over Florida International on November 20.[4]
Thomas made an immediate impact upon arrival for the Washington Huskies during the 2008–09 season as he averaged 15.5 points, 2.6 assists, and 3.0 rebounds per game as a true freshman. He was named Pac-10 Freshman of the Year. As a sophomore, the scoring output continued as he raised his averages to 16.9 points, 3.2 assists and 3.9 rebounds per game. He was selected first team All-Pac-10.[5]
Thomas was again named first team All-Pac-10 in his junior year. On March 12, 2011 Thomas scored 28 points and hit a game-winning buzzer beater in overtime to lead the Huskies to victory over Arizona in the championship game of the Pac-10 tournament. He was among the final ten candidates for the Bob Cousy Award in his junior season.[6]
On March 31, 2011, Thomas declared for the NBA draft, forgoing his final year of college eligibility.[7]
College statistics
Year
Team
GP
GS
MPG
FG%
3P%
FT%
RPG
APG
SPG
BPG
PPG
2008–09 Washington 35 34 28.4 .418 .291 .686 3.0 2.6 1.1 .1 15.5
2009–10 Washington 35 35 31.1 .415 .327 .732 3.9 3.2 1.1 .1 16.9
2010–11 Washington 35 35 31.9 .445 .349 .719 3.5 6.1 1.3 .1 16.8
Career 105 104 30.5 .426 .322 .736 3.5 4.0 1.2 .1 16.4
Professional career
Sacramento Kings (2011–2014)
Thomas with the Sacramento Kings in 2013
Before the 2011 NBA draft, Thomas participated in his own pre-draft documentary entitled "Road To The NBA-The Isaiah Thomas Story".[8] Thomas was drafted as the 60th pick by the Sacramento Kings in the second round of the 2011 NBA draft. He was the final pick in the draft. On February 19, 2012, Thomas recorded his first double-double with 23 points and 11 assists against the Cleveland Cavaliers.
On March 1, 2012, Thomas was named the February Western Conference NBA Rookie of the Month after averaging 12.2 points and 4.4 assists per game in February.[9] This was the first time someone who was picked last in the NBA draft won the Rookie of the Month award. On April 2, 2012 Thomas was once again named Western Conference NBA Rookie of the Month after averaging 13.6 points and 4.9 assists per game in the month of March.[10] Thomas was also named to the NBA All-Rookie Second Team and finished seventh in NBA Rookie of the Year voting.[11]
On January 19, 2014, he scored a then career-high 38 points in a loss to the Oklahoma City Thunder.[12] Five days later, he tied this total against the Indiana Pacers. On March 18, 2014, he recorded his first career triple-double with 24 points, 11 assists and 10 rebounds in a 117–111 overtime win over the Washington Wizards; giving him status as the shortest player to ever record a triple-double in the NBA.[13] During his last season with the Kings, Thomas joined the likes of Calvin Murphy (twice), Dana Barros, Damon Stoudamire, and Michael Adams as the only players under 6'0" tall to average over 20 points per game and 6 assists per game in a season.[14]
Phoenix Suns (2014–2015)
On July 12, 2014, Thomas was acquired by the Phoenix Suns in a sign-and-trade deal that also sent the rights of Alex Oriakhi to the Kings.[15] On August 14, 2014, Thomas underwent a successful arthroscopy of his left wrist, for an injury he sustained in the previous season.[16] He went on to make his debut for the Suns in the team's season-opener against the Los Angeles Lakers. He recorded 23 points, 3 assists and 1 rebound in an 119–99 win.[17] In the Suns' next game on October 31, Thomas again recorded 23 points in a 94–89 win over the San Antonio Spurs, becoming just the fourth Sun, joining Tom Chambers, A. C. Green, and Tom Gugliotta, to score at least 23 points in his first two games with the team.[18]
After missing eight games with an ankle injury, Thomas returned to action on December 12 as he scored 10 points in the Suns' 103–105 loss to the Detroit Pistons.[19] On January 21, 2015, He recorded a season-high 27 points off the bench in an 118–113 victory over the Portland Trail Blazers. On February 5, Thomas was announced as a contestant for the NBA Skills Challenge, making him the shortest contestant to ever participate in the event.[20]
Boston Celtics (2015–2017)
2014–15 season
On February 19, 2015, Thomas was traded to the Boston Celtics in exchange for Marcus Thornton and a 2016 first-round pick.[21] Three days later, he made his debut for the Celtics in a 118–111 overtime loss to the Los Angeles Lakers, scoring 21 points off the bench.[22] On March 2, 2015, he was named Eastern Conference Player of the Week for games played Monday, February 23 through Sunday, March 1.[23] He later missed eight games throughout March with a bruised lower back.[24] On April 8, 2015, he scored a season-high 34 points in a 113–103 win over the Detroit Pistons.[25] He subsequently earned Eastern Conference Player of the Week honors for games played Monday, April 6 through Sunday, April 12.[26] In his first career playoff game on April 19, Thomas recorded 22 points and 10 assists in a first-round Game 1 loss to the Cleveland Cavaliers.[27] The Celtics went on to lose to the Cavaliers in a four-game clean sweep, as Thomas averaged 17.5 points and 7.0 assists per game over the series. As a result of his sixth-man role with both Phoenix and Boston in 2014–15, Thomas finished second in the NBA Sixth Man of the Year Award voting with 324 points, including 33 first-place votes.[28]
2015–16 season
On December 16, 2015, Thomas tied his then career high of 38 points in a 119–116 loss to the Detroit Pistons.[29] On January 28, 2016, he was named an Eastern Conference All-Star reserve for the 2016 NBA All-Star Game.[30] Thomas became the lowest draft pick to be named an All-Star since the NBA draft was reduced to two rounds in 1989. He also became just the ninth player under 6 feet (1.8 m) to be named an All-Star, while also tying Calvin Murphy as the shortest player to be selected for the All-Star Game.[31] On February 8, 2016, he was named Eastern Conference Player of the Week for games played Monday, February 1 through Sunday, February 7. Thomas led the Celtics to a 4–0 week, including a road victory against the Eastern Conference-leading Cleveland Cavaliers, and averaged 20.3 points (12th in the East), 7.0 assists (tied for fourth in the conference) and 4.5 rebounds.[32] With the Celtics down 2–0 to the Atlanta Hawks in the first round of the 2016 playoffs, Thomas scored a then career-high 42 points in Game 3 in Boston to lift the Celtics to a 111–103 win. He became just the ninth Celtic to score 40 points in a playoff game.[33] With 28 points in Game 4, Thomas helped the Celtics even the series at 2–2 with a 104–95 overtime win.[34] However, the Celtics went on to lose the series 4–2.
2016–17 season
Thomas attacking the basket in January 2017
Over the first 21 games of the 2016–17 season, Thomas scored 20 points or more in every contest but one.[35] After returning from a four-game absence in early December with a groin strain,[36] Thomas continued to put up big numbers. On December 20, he scored a then career-high 44 points, including 36 after halftime, in a 112–109 overtime win over the Memphis Grizzlies. He also matched his career best for three-pointers, going 7-of-10 from outside the arc.[37] He subsequently earned Eastern Conference Player of the Week honors for games played Monday, December 19 through Sunday, December 25.[38] On December 30 against Miami, he scored 29 of his career-high 52 points in the fourth quarter, setting a franchise record for points in a period and leading Boston to a 117–114 victory over the Heat.[39] Thomas hit six of his nine three-pointers in the fourth and broke the franchise record of 24 points in a quarter set by Larry Bird in 1983 and matched by Todd Day in 1995.[39] Thomas' 52 points was the fourth-highest scoring total in Celtics history—Bird holds the record with 60 points in March 1985.[39]
On January 3, 2017, Thomas recorded 29 points and a career-high 15 assists in a 115–104 win over the Utah Jazz.[40] On January 21, he had a 41-point effort in a 127–123 overtime loss to the Portland Trail Blazers, marking his 14th 30-plus point game of the season.[41] On January 26, he was named an Eastern Conference All-Star reserve for the 2017 NBA All-Star Game.[42] Thomas averaged 32.9 points in January, marking the third-highest monthly average in team history—Paul Pierce averaged 33.5 in February 2006, and Larry Bird averaged 33.1 points in February 1988.[43] On February 2, he was named Eastern Conference Player of the Month for January. He led the NBA in scoring (32.9 ppg) and tied for fifth in the East in assists (6.9 apg) for the month as the Celtics went 10–4 to take over first place in the Atlantic Division.[44] On February 15, he scored 33 points in a 116–108 win over the Philadelphia 76ers. It was his 40th straight 20-point game, tying the team record set by John Havlicek during the 1971–72 season.[45] The following day, he had 29 points in a 104–103 loss to the Chicago Bulls, going 8 for 18 from the field in his 41st straight game with at least 20 points, breaking Havlicek's team record.[46] With just 19 points against the Atlanta Hawks on February 27, Thomas' franchise-record streak of consecutive 20-point games ended at 43. It was just the second time this season he did not register at least 20 points in a game.[47] On March 12 against Chicago, Thomas hit his 200th three-point shot of the season, becoming the third Celtics player all-time to reach that mark along with Antoine Walker and Paul Pierce.[48] With 32 points against the Milwaukee Bucks on March 29, Thomas became just the sixth Celtic ever to score 2,000 points in a single season. He also extended his streak with at least one three-pointer to a franchise-best 50 straight games.[49]
Thomas led the Celtics to a first-round win over the Chicago Bulls in a haze after learning the day before the series began that his younger sister, Chyna Thomas, had died in a car accident outside of his native Tacoma, Washington. After defeating the Bulls 4–2, he flew cross-country to attend her funeral. He returned to Boston for Game 1 of the Eastern Conference semifinals and had 33 points and nine assists in helping the Celtics defeat the Washington Wizards 123–111.[50] In Game 2 against Washington, Thomas scored 53 points—the second-highest total in Celtics playoff history—to help Boston win 129–119 in overtime and take a 2–0 lead in the series. He became just the fifth Celtic to score 50 or more points in a postseason game, missing John Havlicek's team record by one point.[51] In Game 7 against Washington, Thomas scored 29 points and had 12 assists to help the Celtics advance to the Eastern Conference Finals for the first time since 2012 with a 115–105 win and a 4–3 series victory.[52] After losing the first two games of the conference finals to the Cleveland Cavaliers, Thomas was ruled out for the remainder of the postseason with a hip injury.[53]
Cleveland Cavaliers (2017–present)
On August 22, 2017, Thomas was traded, along with Jae Crowder, Ante Žižić, and the Brooklyn Nets' unprotected 2018 first-round draft pick, to the Cleveland Cavaliers in exchange for Kyrie Irving.[54] However, during the post-trade physical examination by Cleveland staff, concerns were raised about the health of Thomas' previously injured hip.[55] As a result, eight days after the deal was announced, the Celtics agreed to send the Cavaliers a 2020 second-round draft pick via the Miami Heat to complete the trade.[56] It was later reported that Thomas had been playing with a number of secondary issues in his hip, such as a loss of cartilage and some arthritis, for a number of seasons.[57] On September 25, 2017, the Cavaliers deemed him a possibility of playing by the end of the year.[58]
NBA career statistics
Legend
GP Games played GS Games started MPG Minutes per game
FG% Field goal percentage 3P% 3-point field goal percentage FT% Free throw percentage
RPG Rebounds per game APG Assists per game SPG Steals per game
BPG Blocks per game PPG Points per game Bold Career high
Regular season
Year
Team
GP
GS
MPG
FG%
3P%
FT%
RPG
APG
SPG
BPG
PPG
2011–12 Sacramento 65 37 25.5 .448 .379 .832 2.6 4.1 .8 .1 11.5
2012–13 Sacramento 79 62 26.9 .440 .358 .882 2.0 4.0 .8 .0 13.9
2013–14 Sacramento 72 54 34.7 .453 .349 .850 2.9 6.3 1.3 .1 20.3
2014–15 Phoenix 46 1 25.7 .426 .391 .872 2.4 3.7 1.0 .1 15.2
2014–15 Boston 21 0 26.0 .411 .345 .861 2.1 5.4 .6 .0 19.0
2015–16 Boston 82 79 32.2 .428 .359 .871 3.0 6.2 1.1 .1 22.2
2016–17 Boston 76 76 33.8 .463 .379 .909 2.7 5.9 .9 .2 28.9
Career 441 309 30.0 .443 .367 .876 2.6 5.2 1.0 .1 19.1
All-Star 2 0 18.4 .423 .333 1.000 1.7 1.8 .5 0 14.8
Playoffs
Year
Team
GP
GS
MPG
FG%
3P%
FT%
RPG
APG
SPG
BPG
PPG
2015 Boston 4 0 29.8 .333 .167 .969 3.0 7.0 .8 .0 17.5
2016 Boston 6 6 36.7 .395 .283 .809 3.0 5.0 .7 .8 24.2
2017 Boston 15 15 34.7 .425 .333 .820 3.1 6.7 .9 .1 23.3
Career 25 21 34.4 .406 .302 .842 3.1 6.3 .8 .3 22.6
Personal life
Thomas was named after former Detroit Pistons Hall of Fame point guard Isiah Thomas when his father, James, bet his friend that his favorite team, the Los Angeles Lakers, would defeat the Pistons in the 1989 NBA Finals (which the Pistons won in a four-game sweep). Even though the younger Thomas ended up being born months before the Finals took place, James had already warmed to the name. However, his mother, Tina Baldtrip, insisted on spelling it Isaiah, as she desired a biblical name.[59][60] As a child, he had the nicknames "Bighead" (or Head) from his father and "Zeke" from his mother, after the other Isiah Thomas's nickname. [61] Isaiah was raised in Tacoma, Washington and attended Curtis Senior High School. [62] Thomas's sister, Chyna, died in a one-car accident on Interstate 5 in Federal Way, Washington on April 15, 2017.[63]
See also
List of shortest players in National Basketball Association history
References
Jump up ^ "Huskies — Isaiah Thomas ready to play basketball for Huskies". Seattle Times. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Sports – Curtis' Isaiah Thomas likely to choose UW". Seattle Times. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Huskies – UW Men's Basketball – No. 2 man Isaiah Thomas expects big returns". Seattle Times. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Morgan State vs. Washington – Game Recap – December 30, 2008 – ESPN". ESPN. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Isaiah Thomas Biography". GoHuskies.com. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ "BASKETBALL HALL OF FAME ANNOUNCES FINAL TEN CANDIDATES FOR 2011 BOB COUSY AWARD" (PDF). Bob Cousy Award. February 7, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 2, 2011. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Sports Now". LA Times. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ Percy Allen (June 22, 2011). "Husky Men's Basketball Blog | Road To The NBA – The Isaiah Thomas Story". Seattle Times. Retrieved June 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ "CLEVELAND’S KYRIE IRVING AND SACRAMENTO’S ISAIAH THOMAS NAMED ROOKIES OF THE MONTH". March 1, 2012. Retrieved March 1, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Isaiah Thomas Named NBA Western Conference Rookie of the Month for March". sacramentokings.com. Retrieved May 23, 2012.
Jump up ^ Shiller, Drew. "Thompson named to All-Rookie First Team, Thomas to Second Team". csnbayarea.com. Retrieved May 23, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Kings at Thunder". NBA.com. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Wizards at Kings". NBA.com. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ Jim Coughenour (July 15, 2014). "New Phoenix Suns PG Isaiah Thomas provides bang for the buck". Bright Side Of The Sun. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Suns Complete Sign-and-Trade for Isaiah Thomas". Phoenix Suns. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Suns Thomas Undergoes Successful Procedure". Phoenix Suns. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Lakers at Suns". NBA.com. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ Thomas helps Suns surge past Spurs
Jump up ^ "Pistons at Suns". NBA.com. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Isaiah Thomas to Compete in 2015 Skills Challenge". Phoenix Suns. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Celtics Acquire Thomas From Phoenix". NBA.com. February 19, 2015. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Lakers stop 7-game losing streak with OT win over Celtics". NBA.com. February 22, 2015. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Isaiah Thomas Named Eastern Conference Player of the Week". NBA.com. March 2, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ Cox, Zack (March 25, 2015). "Isaiah Thomas To Return For Celtics Vs. Heat After Eight-Game Absence". NESN.com. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Celtics eliminate Pistons from race, 113–103". NBA.com. April 8, 2015. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Thomas Named Eastern Conference Player of the Week". NBA.com. April 13, 2015. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
Jump up ^ ""Big 3" lead Cavaliers past Celtics 113–100 in Game 1". NBA.com. April 19, 2015. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Raptors' Lou Williams wins 2014–15 Kia NBA Sixth Man Award". NBA.com. April 20, 2015. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Caldwell-Pope scores 31 points, Pistons beat Celtics 119–116". NBA.com. December 16, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
Jump up ^ D'Amico, Marc (January 28, 2016). "No Debate: Isaiah Thomas is an All-Star". NBA.com. Retrieved January 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ Forsberg, Chris (January 29, 2016). "Celtics guard Isaiah Thomas earns first All-Star nod". ESPN.com. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Thomas Named Eastern Conference Player of the Week". NBA.com. February 8, 2016. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Thomas scores 42, lifts Celtics over Hawks 111–103 in Game 3". NBA.com. April 22, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Celtics beat Hawks 104–95 in OT, series tied 2–2". NBA.com. April 24, 2016. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Isaiah Thomas 2016–17 Game Log". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Thomas scores 26 points to lead Celtics over Hornets, 96–88". ESPN.com. December 16, 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Thomas scores career-high 44, Celtics beat Grizzlies in OT". ESPN.com. December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Isaiah Thomas, Russell Westbrook named Players of the Week". NBA.com. December 26, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Thomas scores 52 for Celtics in 117–114 win over Miami". ESPN.com. December 30, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Thomas' 29 points, 15 assists send Celtics past Jazz 115–104". ESPN.com. January 3, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Lillard, McCollum carry Portland to OT win over Boston". ESPN.com. January 21, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ Whitaker, Lang (January 26, 2017). "Warriors, Cavaliers dominate selections for NBA All-Star 2017 as reserves are revealed". NBA.com. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Thomas scores 41 for Celtics in 113–109 win over Pistons". ESPN.com. January 30, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Thomas, Curry and Durant named players of month for January". NBA.com. February 2, 2017. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Thomas scores 33, Celtics hold off late push by 76ers". ESPN.com. February 15, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Butler lifts Bulls to 104–103 victory over Celtics". ESPN.com. February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Hawks prevail 114–98 in scrappy showdown with Celtics". ESPN.com. February 27, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Thomas has 22, does wave, Celtics hand Bulls 5th loss in row". ESPN.com. March 12, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Bucks fend off late Celtics rally in 103–100 win". ESPN.com. March 29, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Thomas' 33, Celtics' 3s too much for Wizards in 123–111 win". ESPN.com. April 30, 2017. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Thomas scores 53, Celtics beat Wizards 129–119 in OT". ESPN.com. May 2, 2017. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Celtics power past Wizards in Game 7, 115–105". ESPN.com. May 15, 2017. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Isaiah Thomas Ruled Out for Remainder of Playoffs". NBA.com. May 20, 2017. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Celtics Acquire Four-Time All-Star Kyrie Irving". NBA.com. August 22, 2017. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ Wojnarowski, Adrian (August 27, 2017). "Cleveland Cavaliers plan to seek additional compensation from Boston Celtics". ESPN.com. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Wojnarowski, Adrian (August 30, 2017). "Cavs add 2nd-round pick from Celtics to complete Kyrie Irving-Isaiah Thomas trade". ESPN.com. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ Lloyd, Jason (September 8, 2017). "Lloyd: So few answers raise even more questions about Isaiah Thomas' health". theathletic.com. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Cavaliers expect Isaiah Thomas to play by January". NBA.com. September 25, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ Torre, Pablo S. (February 7, 2011). "The Name of the Game". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ Begley, Ian (February 15, 2012). "Knicks fans boo Isaiah Thomas". ESPN. Retrieved February 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ Layden, Tim (February 13, 2017). "Little Man, Big Shots". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Miles, Todd (February 10, 2017). "Isaiah Thomas has a new home in Tacoma: His own basketball court". The News Tribune. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ Sailor, Craig (April 15, 2017). "NBA star Isaiah Thomas’ sister killed in Federal Way accident on I-5". The News Tribune. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
External links
Career statistics and player information from NBA.com, or Basketball-Reference.com
University of Washington bio
[show]
v
t
e
Cleveland Cavaliers current roster
0 Love
1 Rose
3 Thomas
4 Shumpert
5 Smith
8 Frye
9 Wade
10 Holland (TW)
13 Thompson
16 Osman
20 Felder
21 Perkins
23 James
24 Jefferson
26 Korver
32 Green
41 Žižić
81 Calderón
99 Crowder
– Hamilton
Head coach: Lue
Assistant coaches:
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Posey
Potapenko
[show]
v
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2011 NBA draft
First round
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Enes Kanter
Tristan Thompson
Jonas Valančiūnas
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Vernon Macklin
DeAndre Liggins
Milan Mačvan
E'Twaun Moore
Chukwudiebere Maduabum
Tanguy Ngombo
Ater Majok
Ádám Hanga
Isaiah Thomas
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isaiah_Thomas_(basketball)&oldid=804982649"
Categories:
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values: أيزاياه توماس – Arabic

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El Corte Inglés
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El Corte Inglés, S.A.
Type
Sociedad Anónima
Industry
Retail
Founded
Madrid, Spain (June 28, 1940 (1940-06-28))
Founder
Ramón Areces César Rodríguez González (empresario)
Headquarters
Madrid, Spain
Number of locations
Europe & Africa
Area served
Spain, Portugal
Key people
Dimas Gimeno CEO Isidoro Alvarez
Products
Clothing, footwear, accessories, bedding, furniture, jewelry, beauty products, and housewares
Revenue
€14.59 billion (2014)
Net income
€118.08 million (2014)
Number of employees
93,300 (2013)
Subsidiaries
Hipercor
Bricor
Supercor
Opencor
Viajes El Corte Inglés
Informática El Corte Inglés
Website
www.elcorteingles.co.uk www.elcorteingles.eu/shop/uk/en
Corporate head office
El Corte Inglés S.A. (pronounced [el ˈkoɾte iŋˈɡles]; Spanish for "the English cut"), headquartered in Madrid,[1] is the biggest department store group in Europe and ranks fourth worldwide.[2] El Corte Inglés is Spain's only remaining department store chain.
Contents
1 History
2 Flagship store
3 Issues
3.1 Building collapse at Savar
4 References
5 External links
History[edit]
In 1934, the founders Ramón Areces Rodriguez and Cesar Rodriguez Gonzalez bought a tailor shop (which had opened in 1890) located on one of Madrid's most central streets, calle Preciados, and made it into a limited company. Around 1920, aged 15, Areces had gone to Havana, Cuba, and worked at the famous retail chain Almacenes El Encanto, where he learned the basics of department store business. In 1940, he turned the tailor shop into the current corporation El Corte Inglés, S.A.. On the death of Areces in 1989, his nephews, Isidoro Álvarez, who later became the president, Luis Areces Rodriguez and David Gonzalez Fernandez were named his successors and quickly became some of the most powerful men in Spain. In 1995, El Corte Inglés bought out its only serious competitor, Galerías Preciados, which had entered bankruptcy.[3]
Stores tend to be very large in size and offer a wide range of products: stores may sell music, movies, portable and household electronics, furniture, hardware, books, clothes, groceries, gourmet food, cars and real estate.
International expansion began in 2001 in Portugal, with a store in Lisbon, followed in 2006 with a store in Vila Nova de Gaia, opposite the city of Porto, and a third store was planned. In that same year of 2006 just as it opened its second store outside of Spain (in Vila Nova de Gaia) the company announced expansion outside the Iberian Peninsula: Italy was to be the first country to host a store but, owing to the ongoing eurozone crisis, the plan was suspended, as well as the opening of the third store in Portugal.[4]
In 2009, David Gonzalez Fernandez, one of Cesar Rodriguez's descendants sold his 9% of stake to the company right after the Areces Fuentes Brothers sold their 3%.[5]
In October 2013, the firm sold a 51% stake in the financing department to Spanish banking group Grupo Santander for around €140 million.[6]
Flagship store[edit]
El Corte Inglés' flagship store is located in Madrid at 79 Calle Raimundo Fernández Villaverde. The complex encompasses several buildings and carries the most comprehensive collection of designers of any large store in Spain. Designer boutiques in this store include: Hermès, Louis Vuitton, Cartier, Armani, Armani Jeans, Armani Collezioni, Gucci, Loewe, Dockers, Ralph Lauren, Bulgari, Dior, Dior Homme, Georges Rech, Versace, Hugo Boss, Boss Woman, Ermenegildo Zegna, Tommy Hilfiger, Dolce&Gabbana, Burberry (men/women), Façonnable, Pal Zileri, Paul & Shark, Lacoste, Pavillon Christofle, CH by Carolina Herrera, Escada Sport, James Purdey and Sons, Lloyd's, Purificación Garcia, Calvin Klein, Caroll Paris, Amitie, Episode, store brands (Emidio Tucci, Dustin) and many others. Also included is a branch of the Madrid-based Aldeo jewelers, carrying such jewellery designers as Boucheron, Blancpain and Hamilton.
El Corte Inglés at AZCA (Torre Titania), in Madrid.
Issues[edit]
Building collapse at Savar[edit]
Main article: 2013 Savar building collapse
On 23 April 2013, the eight-story Rana Plaza commercial building collapsed in Savar, a sub-district near Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. At least 1,127 people died and over 2,438 were injured.[7] The factory housed a number of separate garment factories employing around 5,000 people, several shops, and a bank[8] and manufactured apparel for brands including the Benetton Group, Joe Fresh,[9] The Children's Place, Primark, Monsoon, and DressBarn.[10][11] Of the 29 brands identified as having sourced products from the Rana Plaza factories, only 9 attended meetings held in November 2013 to agree a proposal on compensation to the victims. Several companies refused to sign including Walmart, Carrefour, Bonmarché, Mango, Auchan and Kik. The agreement was signed by Primark, Loblaw, Bonmarche and El Corte Inglés.[12]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Home." El Corte Inglés Corporate. Retrieved on December 17, 2010. "El Corte Inglés, S.A. Hermosilla, 112. 28009 Madrid."
Jump up ^ "DGAP-Media: JAXX subsidiary Serviapuestas signs exclusive deal with Europe's largest retail group El Corte Inglés". Retrieved 3 June 2017.
Jump up ^ País, Ediciones El (2 August 1989). "Isidoro Álvarez asume la presidencia de El Corte Inglés y de la Fundación Ramón Areces". Retrieved 3 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "El Corte Inglés - información corporativa". www.elcorteingles.es. Retrieved 3 June 2017.
Jump up ^ Press, Europa (10 December 2009). "César Areces estudia demandar a El Corte Inglés por pagar un 30% más a otro heredero por sus acciones". Retrieved 3 June 2017.
Jump up ^ Carlos Ruano (8 October 2013). "Spain's Santander to buy 51 percent of El Corte Inglés finance arm". Reuters.
Jump up ^ Ahmed, Saeed; Lakhani, Leone (14 June 2013), "Bangladesh building collapse: An end to recovery efforts, a promise of a new start", CNN, retrieved 16 December 2013
Jump up ^ Zain Al-Mahmood, Syed (24 April 2013). "Matalan supplier among manufacturers in Bangladesh building collapse". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
Jump up ^ O'Connor, Clare. "'Extreme Pricing' At What Cost? Retailer Joe Fresh Sends Reps To Bangladesh As Death Toll Rises". Retrieved 3 June 2017.
Jump up ^ Nelson, Dean (24 April 2013). "Bangladesh building collapse kills at least 82 in Dhaka". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
Jump up ^ Alam, Julhas (24 April 2013). "At least 87 dead in Bangladesh building collapse". USA Today. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
Jump up ^ Ovi, Ibrahim Hossain (2013), Buyers' compensation for Rana Plaza victims far from reality, archived from the original on 25 March 2016, retrieved 16 December 2013
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to El Corte Inglés.
Official website (Spain) (in Spanish)
Official website (Europe)
Official website (Portugal) (in Portuguese)
Corporate website (in Spanish)
Informática El Corte Inglés (Consulting & IT services) (in Spanish)
El Corte Inglés history (in Spanish)
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Indian Mounds Park (Saint Paul, Minnesota)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For similarly named sites in the U.S., see Indian Mounds Park.
Indian Mounds Regional Park
Protected area
Two of the park's prehistoric burial mounds
Country
United States
State
Minnesota
County
Ramsey
Location
Saint Paul
- elevation 876 ft (267 m) [1]
- coordinates 44°56′44″N 93°3′13″W / 44.94556°N 93.05361°W / 44.94556; -93.05361Coordinates: 44°56′44″N 93°3′13″W / 44.94556°N 93.05361°W / 44.94556; -93.05361
Area
79 acres (32 ha)
Founded
1893 [2]
Management
Saint Paul Parks and Recreation
Part of
Mississippi National River and Recreation Area
Location of Indian Mounds Regional Park in Minnesota
Indian Mounds Park Mound Group
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
Location
1075 Mounds Boulevard, Saint Paul, Minnesota
Coordinates
44°56′45″N 93°3′24″W / 44.94583°N 93.05667°W / 44.94583; -93.05667
Area
3.6 acres (1.5 ha)
Built
c. 1000 BCE–1837
NRHP reference #
14000140[3]
Added to NRHP
April 11, 2014
Indian Mounds Regional Park is a public park in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States, featuring six prehistoric Native American burial mounds overlooking the Mississippi River. The oldest mounds were constructed 1,500–2,000 years ago by people of the Hopewell tradition. Later the Dakota people interred their dead there as well.[2] At least 31 more mounds were destroyed by development in the late 19th century. They were the tallest Native American mounds in Minnesota or Wisconsin (except for the unique 45-foot (14 m) Grand Mound outside International Falls, Minnesota), and comprise one of the northwesternmost Hopewellian sites in North America.[4] Indian Mounds Regional Park is a component of the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area, a unit of the National Park System. The Mounds Group is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[5] The 2014 nomination document provides a description of the archaeology and the context. [6]
Contents
[hide]
1 Early history
2 Excavation
3 Park development
4 Airway beacon
5 Recreation
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Early history[edit]
There were once at least 18 mounds, plus another 19 a short distance to the northwest directly above Carver's Cave.[7] The mounds of the second group were all quite small, under 2 feet (0.6 m) high.[4] Anthropologists ascribe the oldest mounds to mound builders of the Hopewell Tradition, but later cultures also added to the mounds.[8] No evidence of habitation has been found among the mounds, so the builders lived elsewhere nearby, probably in a village below the bluff.[4]
The Dakota village of Kaposia was established at the foot of the bluff before 1600 CE. English explorer Jonathan Carver described the site in 1766 and visited the recent burial of a Dakota leader among the mounds.[9]
Excavation[edit]
The burial mounds were first excavated by Edward Duffield Neill in 1856, followed by a dig sponsored by the Minnesota Historical Society.[8] In 1879 Theodore H. Lewis conducted a more thorough investigation.[9] Both mound groups revealed a variety of burial styles. At least three mounds were built around log tombs, and two others contained multiple cists made of limestone slabs.[8] Hopewellian grave goods included just mussel shells in the simplest and most common burials, but projectile points, perforated bear teeth, and copper ornaments in others.[8] One burial contained a child's skull with clay pressed onto it in an apparent recreation of the individual's features.[4] No other such death masks have ever been documented in contemporaneous Native American burials.[8] Human remains in funeral bundles found in the upper parts of some mounds were interpreted as burials from more recent cultures.[8]
The early archaeologists exhumed around 20 mostly complete skeletons (though many were missing their skulls) and fragments of perhaps another 30 individuals.[4] Since the burials were likely made over several generations, only a relatively small number of individuals were marked with mounds. Who was chosen for mound burial, and what was done with the rest of the dead, are unknown.[4]
These 19th-century archaeologists, "some of them amateurs in their day, all of them amateurs by today's standards,"[4] may have destroyed as much information as they preserved. Theodore Lewis was a sophisticated researcher for his time, but worked hastily — once excavating seven mounds in one day — and didn't make detailed descriptions of his finds.[10] Most of his artifacts have since been lost, so it is impossible for modern archaeologists to identify more certainly the cultural affiliations and periods of the various mound users.[10]
In the late 19th century the bluff-face was successively demolished to widen the rail yard at its foot, destroying several mounds as well as the outer chamber of Carver's Cave.[11] In a time "when digging into a mound was a respectable Sunday pastime,"[4] locals also repeatedly looted and vandalized the mounds.[7]
The mound site received a modern archaeological field survey in 1981 from the Minnesota Historical Society.[7]
Park development[edit]
Interest in preserving the open land along the blufftop arose in the 1880s as the local population boomed. The City of Saint Paul struggled to buy the land from its various private owners, as some proved unwilling to sell and others sold to real estate speculators first. Enough property was assembled by 1896 for the city to begin landscaping and building visitor amenities.[9] In sharp contrast to modern practices, 11 mounds were leveled on the grounds that they blocked the view of the river.[10] Only the six largest mounds were left.[7]
The park was expanded to 82 acres (33 ha) in 1900, and in 1914 a still-standing brick pavilion was built to house a refreshment stand, restrooms, and space for open-air concerts.[9]
Indian Mounds Regional Park received a major restoration in the 1980s using state and federal funds for developing the Great River Road. The pavilion was restored, new amenities added, and houses and a road were removed. The Dayton's Bluff Community Council raised funds and placed decorative fences around the mounds as a protection from visitors.[9]
Airway beacon[edit]
The Indian Mounds Park "Airway" Beacon
Adjacent to the mounds is a 110-foot-high (34 m) airway beacon built in 1929 as part of a national network to aid pilots delivering airmail.[9] The Indian Mounds Park "Airway" Beacon, as it is officially known, helped mark the route between Saint Paul and Chicago. There were once over 600 of these beacons, but electronic navigation systems rendered them obsolete. Restored to its historical black and chrome-yellow color scheme in the mid-1990s, the Indian Mounds Park beacon has been kept operational and flashes its rotating light every 5 seconds.[12] It is one of the few remaining airway beacons in the United States.[9][12]
Recreation[edit]
Currently Indian Mounds Regional Park provides two electrified picnic shelters which can be rented by private groups. Other visitor amenities in the park include a playground, barbecue grills, fire rings, restrooms and a drinking fountain, paved trails, and a ball field and tennis courts.[8]
See also[edit]
List of Hopewell sites
List of burial mounds in the United States
Mississippi National River and Recreation Area
National Register of Historic Places listings in Ramsey County, Minnesota
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Indian Mounds Park". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1980-01-11. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
^ Jump up to: a b "Indian Mounds Park". Mississippi National River and Recreation Area: Plan Your Visit. National Park Service. 2009-01-16. Retrieved 2001-04-21.
Jump up ^ http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/feature/places/14000140.htm
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Nelson, Paul D. (2008-05-20). "St. Paul's Indian Burial Mounds". Staff Publications. Paper 1. Retrieved 2001-04-21.
Jump up ^ Anderson, Jim (13 July 2014). "St. Paul mounds find their ground on National Register of Historic Places". Minneapolis Star-Tribune. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
Jump up ^ https://www.nps.gov/nr/feature/places/pdfs/14000140.pdf
^ Jump up to: a b c d "The Indian Mounds Park Site". From Site to Story: The Upper Mississippi's Buried Past. The Institute for Minnesota Archaeology. 1999-06-29. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Woitas, Kay. "Indian Mounds Park (Regional)". City of St. Paul. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Trimble, Steve (2000-07-02). "A Short History of Indian Mounds Park". Dayton's Bluff District Four Community Council. Archived from the original on 2011-05-01. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
^ Jump up to: a b c Garvey, Dennis W. "Indian Mounds Park and Dayton's Bluff Mound Groups". Ancestry.com. Missing or empty |url= (help); |access-date= requires |url= (help)
Jump up ^ "Lower Phalen Creek".
^ Jump up to: a b Cosimini, Greg (1999-07-09). "Indian Mounds Park "Airway" Beacon". University of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 2008-01-24. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Indian Mounds Park (Saint Paul, Minnesota).
Indian Mounds Regional Park
Friends of Mounds Park
Excavation Records for Indian Mounds Park Group
[show]
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Hopewellian peoples
Woodland period
List of Hopewell sites
Mound builder (people)
List of archaeological periods (North America)
Ohio Hopewell
Beam Farm
Benham Mound
Cary Village Site
Cedar-Bank Works
Dunns Pond Mound
Ellis Mounds
Ety Enclosure
Ety Habitation Site
Fort Ancient
Fortified Hill Works
Great Hopewell Road
High Banks Works
Hopeton Earthworks
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
Indian Mound Cemetery
Keiter Mound
Marietta Earthworks
Moorehead Circle
Mound of Pipes
Nettle Lake Mound Group
Newark Earthworks
Oak Mounds
Orators
Perin Village Site
Pollock Works
Portsmouth Earthworks
Rocky Fork Enclosures
Rocky Fork Mounds
Seip Earthworks and Dill Mounds District
Shawnee Lookout
Stubbs Earthworks
Tremper Mound and Works
Williamson Mound Archeological District
Crab Orchard culture
Carrier Mills Archaeological District
Cleiman Mound
Hubele Site
Mann Site
O'byams Fort site
Wilson Site
Yankeetown Site
Goodall Focus
Goodall Site
Norton Mound Group
Havana Hopewell culture
Albany Mounds State Historic Site
Dickson Mounds
Duncan Farm
Golden Eagle-Toppmeyer Site
Kamp Mound Site
Mound House site
Naples Archeological District
Naples Mound 8
Ogden-Fettie Site
Rockwell Mound
Sinnissippi Mounds
Toolesboro Mound Group
Kansas City Hopewell
Cloverdale archaeological site
Renner Village Archeological Site
Trowbridge Archeological Site
Marksville culture
Crooks Mound
Grand Gulf Mound
Marksville Prehistoric Indian Site
Mott Archaeological Preserve
Miller culture
Bynum Mound and Village Site
Ingomar Mound
Miller Site
Pharr Mounds
Pinson Mounds
Point Peninsula Complex
Lewiston Mound
Serpent Mounds Park
LeVescounte Mounds
Swift Creek culture
Santa Rosa-Swift Creek culture
Crystal River Archaeological State Park
Etowah Indian Mounds
Leake Mounds
Kolomoki Mounds Historic Park
Miner's Creek site
Pierce Site
Swift Creek mound site
Third Gulf Breeze
Yearwood site
Yent Mound
Other Hopewellian peoples
Armstrong culture
Copena culture
Fourche Maline culture
Laurel Complex
Saugeen Complex
Old Stone Fort (Tennessee)
Exotic trade items
Copper
Galena
Mica
Fresh water pearls
Obsidian
Pipestone
Sea shells
Related topics
Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley
Black drink
burial mound
Ceremonial pipe
Effigy mound
Hopewell pottery
Horned Serpent
Eastern Agricultural Complex
Underwater panther
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indian_Mounds_Park_(Saint_Paul,_Minnesota)&oldid=810060483"
Categories:
1893 establishments in Minnesota
Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota
Cemeteries on the National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota
Dakota
Hopewellian peoples
Mississippi National River and Recreation Area
Mounds in Minnesota
National Register of Historic Places in Saint Paul, Minnesota
Native American history of Minnesota
Parks in Saint Paul, Minnesota
Protected areas established in 1893
Protected areas on the Mississippi River
Regional parks in Minnesota
Religious places of the indigenous peoples of North America
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota
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This page was last edited on 13 November 2017, at 03:54.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
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Archaeological field survey

values: List of burial mounds in the United States

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Minneapolis Star-Tribune

values: commons:Category:Indian Mounds Park (Saint Paul, Minnesota)

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http://www.friendsofmoundspark.org

values: Beam Farm Woodland Archaeological District

values: Hopewell Culture National Historical Park

values: Nettle Lake Mound Group (page does not exist)

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values: Seip Earthworks and Dill Mounds District (page does not exist)

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Crab Orchard culture

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Kolomoki Mounds Historic Park

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Copena culture

values: Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley

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Burial mound

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values: Category:National Register of Historic Places in Saint Paul, Minnesota

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