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Colleen Dewhurst
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Colleen Dewhurst
Dewhurst in The Trial of Susan B. Anthony, 1971
Born
Colleen Rose Dewhurst
(1924-06-03)3 June 1924
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Died
22 August 1991(1991-08-22) (aged 67)
South Salem, New York, U.S.
Occupation
Film, stage, television, and voice actress
Years active
1952–1991
Spouse(s)
James Vickery (m. 1947; div. 1960)
George C. Scott (m. 1960; div. 1965)
George C. Scott (m. 1967; div. 1972)
Partner(s)
Ken Marsolais (1975–her death)
Children
2
Colleen Rose Dewhurst (3 June 1924 – 22 August 1991) was a Canadian-American actress. She is known most for theatre roles, and for a while as "the Queen of Off-Broadway". In her autobiography, Dewhurst wrote: "I had moved so quickly from one Off-Broadway production to the next that I was known, at one point, as the 'Queen of Off-Broadway'. This title was not due to my brilliance, but, rather, because most of the plays I was in closed after a run of anywhere from one night to two weeks. I would then move immediately into another."[1] She was a renowned interpreter of the works of Eugene O'Neill on the stage, and her career also encompassed film, early dramas on live television, and Joseph Papp's New York Shakespeare Festival. One of her last roles was playing Marilla Cuthbert in the Kevin Sullivan television adaptations of the Anne of Green Gables series, and her reprisal of the role in the subsequent TV series Road to Avonlea (marketed as Avonlea in the US).
Contents
1 Early life
2 Career
3 Personal life and final years
3.1 Awards
3.2 Filmography
3.2.1 Films and television films
3.2.2 Television work (excluding television films)
3.3 Theatre
3.4 Bibliography
4 References
5 External links
Early life[edit]
Colleen Dewhurst was born 3 June 1924, in Montreal, Quebec, to housewife Frances Marie (née Woods) and Ferdinand Augustus "Fred" Dewhurst. She had no siblings. Fred Dewhurst was the owner of a chain of confectionery stores, and wife Frances' father had been a celebrated athlete in Canada where he had played football with the Ottawa Rough Riders".[2] The family became naturalized as U.S. citizens before 1940. Colleen's mother was a Christian Scientist, a faith Colleen also embraced.[3]
The Dewhursts moved to Massachusetts in 1928 or 1929, staying in Boston, Dorchester, Auburndale, and West Newton. Later they moved to New York City, and then to Whitefish Bay, Wisconsin. She attended Whitefish Bay High School for her first two years of high school, moved to Shorewood High School for her junior year, and finally graduated from Riverside High School in Milwaukee in 1942. Around this time, her parents separated. Dewhurst went on to attend Milwaukee-Downer College for two years before moving to New York City to pursue an acting career.[4]
Career[edit]
One of Dewhurst's most significant stage roles was in the 1974 Broadway revival of O'Neill's A Moon for the Misbegotten as Josie Hogan, for which she won a Tony Award. She previously won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in 1961 for All the Way Home. She later played Katharina in a 1956 production of Taming of the Shrew for Joseph Papp. She (as recounted in her posthumous obituary in collaboration with Tom Viola) wrote:
With Brooks Atkinson's blessing, our world changed overnight. Suddenly in our audience of neighbors in T-shirts and jeans appeared men in white shirts, jackets and ties, and ladies in summer dresses. We were in a hit that would have a positive effect on my career, as well as Joe's, but I missed the shouting.[1]
She played Shakespeare's Cleopatra and Lady Macbeth for Papp and, years later, Gertrude in a production of Hamlet at the Delacorte Theatre in Central Park. Dewhurst and George C. Scott met while working together in 1958, in Children of Darkness, while they were both married to other people.
She appeared in Alfred Hitchcock Mystery Hour in Night Fever in 1965 and with Ingrid Bergman in More Stately Mansions on Broadway in 1967. José Quintero directed her in O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night and Mourning Becomes Electra. She appeared in Edward Albee's adaptation of Carson McCullers' Ballad of the Sad Cafe, and as Martha in a Broadway revival of Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf, opposite Ben Gazzara which Albee directed.
Dewhurst (right) guest-starring on The Big Valley in 1966 with Barbara Stanwyck (left)
She appeared in 1962 as Joanne Novak in the episode "I Don't Belong in a White-Painted House" in NBC's medical drama, The Eleventh Hour, starring Wendell Corey and Jack Ging. Dewhurst appeared opposite her then-husband, Scott, in a 1971 television adaptation of Arthur Miller's The Price, on Hallmark Hall of Fame, an anthology series, and there is another television recording of them together when she played Elizabeth Proctor to his unfaithful John in Miller's The Crucible (with Tuesday Weld). In 1977, Woody Allen cast her in his film Annie Hall as Annie's mother.
In 1972, she played a madam, Mrs. Kate Collingwood, in The Cowboys (1972), which starred John Wayne. In 1985, she played the role of Marilla Cuthbert in Kevin Sullivan's adaptation of Lucy Maud Montgomery's novel Anne of Green Gables, and reprised the role in 1987's Anne of Avonlea (also known as Anne of Green Gables: The Sequel), and in several episodes of Kevin Sullivan's Road to Avonlea. Dewhurst died before the character of Marilla could be written out and her final scenes were picked up off the editing-room floor and pieced together for her death scene. During 1989 and 1990, she appeared in a supporting role on the television series Murphy Brown playing the feisty mother of Candice Bergen's title character; this role earned her two Emmy Awards, the second being awarded posthumously. Dewhurst won a total of two Tony Awards and four Emmy Awards for her stage and television work.
She was president of the Actors' Equity Association from 1985 until her death.
Personal life and final years[edit]
Dewhurst was married to James Vickery from 1947 to 1960. She married and divorced George C. Scott twice. They had two sons, Alexander Scott and actor Campbell Scott; she co-starred with Campbell in Dying Young (1991), one of her last performances. During the last years of her life, she lived on a farm in South Salem, New York, with her partner, Ken Marsolais. They also had a summer home on Prince Edward Island, Canada.
Dewhurst's Christian Science beliefs[5] led to her refusal to countenance any kind of surgical treatment. Maureen Stapleton wrote about Dewhurst:
Colleen looked like a warrior, so people assumed she was the earth mother. But in real life Colleen was not to be let out without a keeper. She couldn't stop herself from taking care of people, which she then did with more care than she took care of herself. Her generosity of spirit was overwhelming and her smile so dazzling that you couldn't pull the f_-kng reins in on her even if you desperately wanted to and knew damn well that somebody should.[1]
Dewhurst's summer home at Fortune Bridge, Prince Edward Island was built by the playwright Elmer Blaney Harris. It is a private inn as of August 2008.
Dewhurst died of cervical cancer, age 67, at her South Salem home in 1991. She was cremated and her ashes were given to family and friends; no public service was planned.
Awards[edit]
Over the course of her 45-year career, Dewhurst won the 1974 Sarah Siddons Award for her work in Chicago theatre, two Tony Awards, two Obie Awards, and two Gemini Awards. In 1989, she won the Genie Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role for her role in Hitting Home. Of her 13 Emmy Award nominations, she won four. She was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame in 1981.[6]
1986: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress – Miniseries or a Movie - Between Two Women
1989: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress – Comedy Series - Murphy Brown
1989: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress - Miniseries or a Movie - Those She Left Behind
1991: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress - Comedy Series - Murphy Brown
1961: Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Play - All the Way Home
1974: Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play - A Moon for the Misbegotten
Nominations
This television-related list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
1962: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performance in a Supporting Role by an Actress - Focus
1968: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Drama - The Crucible
1971: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role - The Price
1976: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama or Comedy Special - A Moon For the Misbegotten
1979: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie - Silent Victory: The Kitty O'Neil Story
1981: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie - The Women's Room
1990: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress - Miniseries or a Movie - Lantern Hill
1990: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress – Drama Series - Road to Avonlea
1991: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress - Drama Series - Road to Avonlea
1962: Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play - Great Day In the Morning
1964: Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play - The Ballad of the Sad Cafe
1968: Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play - More Stately Mansions
1972: Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play - All Over
1973: Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play - Mourning Becomes Electra
1977: Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play - Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
Filmography[edit]
Films and television films[edit]
Year
Film
Role
Notes
1959 The Nun's Story Archangel Gabriel (Sanatorium)
1960 Man on a String Helen Benson
1961 The Foxes television film
1962 Focus television film
1966 A Fine Madness Dr. Vera Kropotkin
1967 The Crucible Elizabeth Proctor television film (adaptation of the play The Crucible)
1971 The Price Esther Franz television film
1971 The Last Run Monique
1972 The Cowboys Kate
1972 The Hands of Cormac Joyce Molly Joyce Made for television film
1973 Legend in Granite Marie Lombardi television film
1974 Parker Addison, Philosopher Hostess television film
The Music School Hostess television film
McQ Myra
The Story of Jacob and Joseph Rebekah television film
1975 A Moon for the Misbegotten Josie Hogan television film (adaptation of the play A Moon for the Misbegotten)
1977 Annie Hall Mrs. Hall
1978 The Third Walker Kate Maclean
Ice Castles Beulah Smith
1979 Silent Victory: The Kitty O'Neil Story Mrs. O'Neil television film
When a Stranger Calls Tracy Fuller
And Baby Makes Six Anna Kramer television film
Mary and Joseph: A Story of Faith Elizabeth television film
1980 Death Penalty Elaine Lipton television film
Escape Lily Levinson television film
Guyana Tragedy: The Story of Jim Jones Mrs. Myrtle Kennedy television miniseries
The Women's Room Val television film (based on the book The Women's Room)
A Perfect Match Meg Larson television film
Baby Comes Home Anna Kramer television film
Final Assignment Dr. Valentine Ulanova
Tribute Gladys Petrelli
1981 A Few Days in Weasel Creek Aunt Cora television film
1982 Split Cherry Tree Mother
Between Two Brothers television film
1983 Sometimes I Wonder Grandma television film
The Dead Zone Henrietta Dodd
1984 You Can't Take It with You Grand Duchess Olga Katrina television film (adaptation of the play You Can't Take It with You)
The Glitter Dome Lorna Dillman television film
1985 Anne of Green Gables Marilla Cuthbert television film
1986 Between Two Women Barbara Petherton television film
Johnny Bull Marie Kovacs television film
As Is Hospice Worker television film
The Boy Who Could Fly Mrs. Sherman
Sword of Gideon Golda Meir television film
1987 Hitting Home Judge television film
Bigfoot Gladys Samco television film
Anne of Green Gables: The Sequel Marilla Cuthbert television film
1988 Woman in the Wind
1989 Those She Left Behind Margaret Page television film
Termini Station Molly Dushane
1990 The Exorcist III Pazuzu Voice, Uncredited
Kaleidoscope Margaret television film
Lantern Hill Elizabeth television film
1991 Dying Young Estelle Whittier
Bed & Breakfast Ruth (final film role)
2000 Anne of Green Gables: The Continuing Story Marilla Cuthbert TV Mini-Series, Uncredited, (archive footage)
2008 Anne of Green Gables: A New Beginning Marilla Cuthbert TV Movie, (archive footage)
Television work (excluding television films)[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1957 Studio One teleplay: First Prize for Murder
1958 Kraft Television Theatre teleplay: Presumption of Innocence
Decoy Taffy one episode: "Deadly Corridor"
DuPont Show of the Month teleplay The Count of Monte Cristo
1959 Aldonza/Dulcinea teleplay: I, Don Quixote
Play of the Week Mordeen Saul / Woman teleplays: Burning Bright; Medea
The United States Steel Hour Vera Brandon teleplay: The Hours Before Dawn
1961 Play of the Week teleplays" No Exit; The Indifferent Lover
Ben Casey Phyllis Anders one episode: "I Remember a Lemon Tree"
1962 The Eleventh Hour Joanne Novak one episode: "I Don't Belong in a White-Painted House"
The Virginian Celia Ames one episode: "The Executioners"
The Nurses Grace Milo one episode: "Fly, Shadow"
1963 The United States Steel Hour Francie Broderick teleplay: Night Run to the West
DuPont Show of the Month Karen Holt teleplay: Something to Hide
1964 East Side/West Side Shirley one episode: "Nothing but the Half Truth"
1965 Dr. Kildare Eleanor Markham one episode: "All Brides Should Be Beautiful"
The Alfred Hitchcock Hour Nurse Ellen Hatch one episode: "Night Fever"
1966 The F.B.I. Amy Doucette one episode: "The Baby Sitter"
The Big Valley Annie Morton one episode: "A Day of Terror"
1971 ITV Sunday Night Theatre Mrs. Franz teleplay: The Price
Hallmark Hall of Fame
1972 Molly Joyce teleplay: The Hands of Cormac Joyce
1973 Wide World Mystery Margery Landing one episode: "A Prowler in the Heart"
1979 Studs Lonigan Mary Lonigan miniseries
1982 Quincy, M.E. Dr. Barbara Ludow one episode: "For Love of Joshua"
The Blue and the Gray Maggie Geyser miniseries
1983 Great Performances Red Queen teleplay: Alice in Wonderland
1984 Finder of Lost Loves Rachel Green one episode: "Echoes"
The Love Boat Maud one episode: "Welcome Aboard: Part 1 and 2"
1985 A.D. Antonia miniseries
1988 The Twilight Zone Alley Parker one episode: "There Was an Old Woman"
1989 Moonlighting Betty Russell one episode: "Take My Wife, for Example"
1989 - 1990 Murphy Brown Avery Brown Sr. three episodes:
-"Brown Like Me: Part 1 and Part II" (1989)
-"Mama Said" (1989)
-"Bob & Murphy & Ted & Avery (1990)
1990 - 1992 Road to Avonlea Marilla Cuthbert four episodes:
- "Of Corsets and Secrets and True, True Love"
-"The Materializing of Duncan McTavish"
-"The Quarantine at Alexander Abraham's" and "Old Friends New Wounds (Marilla's Death)"
Theatre[edit]
Year
Play
Role
1952 Desire Under the Elms Neighbor
1956 Tamburlaine the Great Virgin of Memphis / Turkish Concubine
1957 - 1958 The Country Wife Mrs. Squeamish
1960 Caligula Caesonia
1960 - 1961 All the Way Home Mary Follet
1962 Great Day in the Morning Phoebe Flaherty
1963 - 1964 The Ballad of the Sad Café Miss Amelia Evans
1967 - 1968 More Stately Mansions Sara
1970 The Good Woman of Setzuan Shen Te
1971 All Over The Mistress
1972 Mourning Becomes Electra Christine Mannon
1973 - 1974 A Moon for the Misbegotten Josie Hogan
1976 Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Martha
1977 - 1978 An Almost Perfect Person Irene Porter
1982 The Queen and the Rebels Argia
1983 - 1984 You Can't Take It with You Olga
1988 Long Day's Journey into Night Mary Cavan Tyrone
Ah, Wilderness! Essie Miller
1989 - 1990 Love Letters Melissa Gardner
Bibliography[edit]
Dewhurst, Colleen; Viola, Tom (1997). Colleen Dewhurst - Her Autobiography. Scribner. ISBN 978-0-684-80701-0.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c Dewhurst, Colleen; Viola, Tom (1997). Colleen Dewhurst — Her Autobiography. Scribner; ISBN 978-0-684-80701-0
Jump up ^ Colleen Dewhurst genealogy
Jump up ^ "Show Business: Gorgeous Gael". Time. January 21, 1974. Retrieved April 30, 2010.
Jump up ^ Colleen Dewhurst profile, Yahoo! Movies; accessed February 8, 2014.
Jump up ^ Susan Ware (editor), Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century, Volume 5, pages 174-175 (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press, 2004). ISBN 9780674014886
Jump up ^ The New York Times, March 3, 1981 - 26 Elected to the Theater Hall of Fame
External links[edit]
Biography portal
Colleen Dewhurst at Find a Grave
Colleen Dewhurst at the Internet Broadway Database
Colleen Dewhurst at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
Colleen Dewhurst on IMDb
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Awards for Colleen Dewhurst
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Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television award winners for Best Supporting Actress
Canadian Film Award
1969–1978
Ruth Springford (1969)
Fernande Giroux (1970)
Olivette Thibault (1971)
Doris Petrie (1972)
Camille Bernard (1973)
no award (1974)
Lila Kedrova (1975)
Tedde Moore (1976)
Carole Lazare (1977)
Marilyn Lightstone (1978)
Genie Award
1980–2011
Geneviève Bujold (1980)
Kate Reid (1981)
Denise Filiatrault (1982)
Jackie Burroughs (1983)
Jackie Burroughs (1984)
Linda Sorenson (1985)
Linda Sorenson (1986)
Louise Portal (1987)
Paule Baillargeon (1988)
Colleen Dewhurst (1989)
Robyn Stevan (1990)
Danielle Proulx (1991)
Monique Mercure (1992)
Nicola Cavendish (1993)
Martha Henry (1994)
Kate Nelligan (1995)
Martha Burns (1996)
Seana McKenna (1997)
Monique Mercure (1998)
Catherine O'Hara (1999)
Helen Shaver (2000)
Molly Parker (2001)
Pascale Montpetit (2002)
Marie-Josée Croze (2003)
Jennifer Jason Leigh (2004)
Danielle Proulx (2005)
Carrie-Anne Moss (2006)
Kristen Thomson (2007)
Kristin Booth (2008)
Martha Burns (2009)
Minnie Driver (2010)
Sophie Nélisse (2011)
Canadian Screen Award
2012–present
Seema Biswas (2012)
Sarah Gadon (2013)
Suzanne Clément (2014)
Joan Allen (2015)
Molly Parker (2016)
Bahar Noohian (2017)
show
v
t
e
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie
Olivia Cole (1977)
Blanche Baker (1978)
Esther Rolle (1979)
Mare Winningham (1980)
Jane Alexander (1981)
Penny Fuller (1982)
Jean Simmons (1983)
Roxana Zal (1984)
Kim Stanley (1985)
Colleen Dewhurst (1986)
Piper Laurie (1987)
Jane Seymour (1988)
Colleen Dewhurst (1989)
Eva Marie Saint (1990)
Ruby Dee (1991)
Amanda Plummer (1992)
Mary Tyler Moore (1993)
Cicely Tyson (1994)
Judy Davis / Shirley Knight (1995)
Greta Scacchi (1996)
Diana Rigg (1997)
Mare Winningham (1998)
Anne Bancroft (1999)
Vanessa Redgrave (2000)
Tammy Blanchard (2001)
Stockard Channing (2002)
Gena Rowlands (2003)
Mary-Louise Parker (2004)
Jane Alexander (2005)
Kelly Macdonald (2006)
Judy Davis (2007)
Eileen Atkins (2008)
Shohreh Aghdashloo (2009)
Julia Ormond (2010)
Maggie Smith (2011)
Jessica Lange (2012)
Ellen Burstyn (2013)
Kathy Bates (2014)
Regina King (2015)
Regina King (2016)
Laura Dern (2017)
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Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series
Cloris Leachman (1975)
Beah Richards (1988)
Colleen Dewhurst (1989)
Swoosie Kurtz (1990)
Colleen Dewhurst (1991)
No Award (1992)
Tracey Ullman (1993)
Eileen Heckart (1994)
Cyndi Lauper (1995)
Betty White (1996)
Carol Burnett (1997)
Emma Thompson (1998)
Tracey Ullman (1999)
Jean Smart (2000)
Jean Smart (2001)
Cloris Leachman (2002)
Christina Applegate (2003)
Laura Linney (2004)
Kathryn Joosten (2005)
Cloris Leachman (2006)
Elaine Stritch (2007)
Kathryn Joosten (2008)
Tina Fey (2009)
Betty White (2010)
Gwyneth Paltrow (2011)
Kathy Bates (2012)
Melissa Leo (2013)
Uzo Aduba (2014)
Joan Cusack (2015)
Tina Fey & Amy Poehler (2016)
Melissa McCarthy (2017)
show
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e
Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play
Ingrid Bergman / Helen Hayes (1947)
Judith Anderson / Katharine Cornell / Jessica Tandy (1948)
Martita Hunt (1949)
Shirley Booth (1950)
Uta Hagen (1951)
Julie Harris (1952)
Shirley Booth (1953)
Audrey Hepburn (1954)
Nancy Kelly (1955)
Julie Harris (1956)
Margaret Leighton (1957)
Helen Hayes (1958)
Gertrude Berg (1959)
Anne Bancroft (1960)
Joan Plowright (1961)
Margaret Leighton (1962)
Uta Hagen (1963)
Sandy Dennis (1964)
Irene Worth (1965)
Rosemary Harris (1966)
Beryl Reid (1967)
Zoe Caldwell (1968)
Julie Harris (1969)
Tammy Grimes (1970)
Maureen Stapleton (1971)
Sada Thompson (1972)
Julie Harris (1973)
Colleen Dewhurst (1974)
Ellen Burstyn (1975)
Irene Worth (1976)
Julie Harris (1977)
Jessica Tandy (1978)
Constance Cummings / Carole Shelley (1979)
Phyllis Frelich (1980)
Jane Lapotaire (1981)
Zoe Caldwell (1982)
Jessica Tandy (1983)
Glenn Close (1984)
Stockard Channing (1985)
Lily Tomlin (1986)
Linda Lavin (1987)
Joan Allen (1988)
Pauline Collins (1989)
Maggie Smith (1990)
Mercedes Ruehl (1991)
Glenn Close (1992)
Madeline Kahn (1993)
Diana Rigg (1994)
Cherry Jones (1995)
Zoe Caldwell (1996)
Janet McTeer (1997)
Marie Mullen (1998)
Judi Dench (1999)
Jennifer Ehle (2000)
Mary-Louise Parker (2001)
Lindsay Duncan (2002)
Vanessa Redgrave (2003)
Phylicia Rashad (2004)
Cherry Jones (2005)
Cynthia Nixon (2006)
Julie White (2007)
Deanna Dunagan (2008)
Marcia Gay Harden (2009)
Viola Davis (2010)
Frances McDormand (2011)
Nina Arianda (2012)
Cicely Tyson (2013)
Audra McDonald (2014)
Helen Mirren (2015)
Jessica Lange (2016)
Laurie Metcalf (2017)
Glenda Jackson (2018)
show
v
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e
Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Play
Patricia Neal (1947)
Shirley Booth (1949)
Maureen Stapleton (1951)
Marian Winters (1952)
Beatrice Straight (1953)
Jo Van Fleet (1954)
Patricia Jessel (1955)
Una Merkel (1956)
Peggy Cass (1957)
Anne Bancroft (1958)
Julie Newmar (1959)
Anne Revere (1960)
Colleen Dewhurst (1961)
Elizabeth Ashley (1962)
Sandy Dennis (1963)
Barbara Loden (1964)
Alice Ghostley (1965)
Zoe Caldwell (1966)
Marian Seldes (1967)
Zena Walker (1968)
Jane Alexander (1969)
Blythe Danner (1970)
Rae Allen (1971)
Elizabeth Wilson (1972)
Leora Dana (1973)
Frances Sternhagen (1974)
Rita Moreno (1975)
Shirley Knight (1976)
Trazana Beverley (1977)
Ann Wedgeworth (1978)
Joan Hickson (1979)
Dinah Manoff (1980)
Swoosie Kurtz (1981)
Amanda Plummer (1982)
Judith Ivey (1983)
Christine Baranski (1984)
Judith Ivey (1985)
Swoosie Kurtz (1986)
Mary Alice (1987)
L. Scott Caldwell (1988)
Christine Baranski (1989)
Margaret Tyzack (1990)
Irene Worth (1991)
Bríd Brennan (1992)
Debra Monk (1993)
Jane Adams (1994)
Frances Sternhagen (1995)
Audra McDonald (1996)
Lynne Thigpen (1997)
Anna Manahan (1998)
Elizabeth Franz (1999)
Blair Brown (2000)
Viola Davis (2001)
Katie Finneran (2002)
Michele Pawk (2003)
Audra McDonald (2004)
Adriane Lenox (2005)
Frances de la Tour (2006)
Jennifer Ehle (2007)
Rondi Reed (2008)
Angela Lansbury (2009)
Scarlett Johansson (2010)
Ellen Barkin (2011)
Judith Light (2012)
Judith Light (2013)
Sophie Okonedo (2014)
Annaleigh Ashford (2015)
Jayne Houdyshell (2016)
Cynthia Nixon (2017)
Laurie Metcalf (2018)
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
BNE: XX1313436
BNF: cb12376490r (data)
GND: 119119285
ISNI: 0000 0001 1717 1322
LCCN: n85176711
SNAC: w6834fxb
SUDOC: 08897278X
VIAF: 164295374
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colleen_Dewhurst&oldid=854229024"
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text:
Treaty of Allahabad
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Shah 'Alam conveying the grant of the Diwani to Lord Clive
A member of the East India Company.
The Treaty of Allahabad was signed on 12 August 1765,[1] between the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II, son of the late Emperor Alamgir II, and Robert, Lord Clive, of the East India Company, as a result of the Battle of Buxar of 22 October 1764. The Treaty marks the political and constitutional involvement and the beginning of British rule in India.[2] Based on the terms of the agreement, Alam granted the East India Company Diwani rights, or the right to collect taxes on behalf of the Emperor from the eastern province of Bengal-Bihar-Orissa. Thus East India Company got appointed as the imperial tax collector for the Eastern province (Bengal-Bihar-Orissa). These rights allowed the Company to collect revenue directly from the people of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. In return, the Company paid an annual tribute of twenty-six lakhs of rupees (equal to 260,000 pounds sterling) while securing for Shah Alam II the districts of Kora and Allahabad. The tribute money paid to the emperor was for the maintenance of the Emperor's court in Allahabad. The accord also dictated that Shah Alam be restored to the province of Varanasi as long as he continued to pay certain amount of revenue to the Company. Awadh was returned to Shuja-ud-Daulah, but Allahabad and Kora were taken from him. The Nawab of Awadh also had to pay fifty-three lakhs of rupees as war indemnity to the East India Company.
The Nawab of Awadh, Shuja ud Daulah, was made to pay a war indemnity of 5 million rupees to the Company. Moreover, the two signed an alliance by which the Company promised to support the Nawab against an outside attack provided he paid for services of the troops sent to his aid. This alliance made the Nawab dependent on the Company. This was a turning point in Indian history.
See also[edit]
List of treaties
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Grover, B. L.; Mehta, Alka (2014). A New Look At Modern Indian History (30th ed.). S Chand Publishing. p. 364. ISBN 9788121905329.
Jump up ^ Bhattacherje, S. B. (2009). Encyclopaedia of Indian Events & Dates. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. pp. A–96. ISBN 978-81-207-4074-7.
External links[edit]
Wikisource: Text of Allahabad Treaty

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