text:
Concert band
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page. (February 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
A full concert band—Indiana Wind Symphony in concert, 2014
A concert band, also called wind ensemble, symphonic band, wind symphony, wind orchestra, wind band, symphonic winds, symphony band, or symphonic wind ensemble, is a performing ensemble consisting of members of the woodwind, brass, and percussion families of instruments, along with the double bass or bass guitar. On rare occasions, additional non traditional instruments may be added to such ensembles such as piano, harp, synthesizer, or electric guitar.
A concert band's repertoire includes original wind compositions, transcriptions/arrangements of orchestral compositions, light music, and popular tunes. Though the instrumentation is similar, a concert band is distinguished from the marching band in that its primary function is as a concert ensemble. The standard repertoire for the concert band does, however, contain concert marches.
Contents
[hide]
1 Origins
2 Development of the wind ensemble
3 Bands today
3.1 Military bands
3.2 Professional bands
3.3 Community bands
3.4 School bands
4 Instrumentation
5 Repertoire
5.1 Development of a repertoire
5.2 Prominent composers for concert band
5.2.1 Early to middle 20th century
5.2.2 Late 20th century to the present
5.3 Important concert band literature
6 Competitions
7 Band associations
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
Origins[edit]
During the 19th century, large ensembles of wind and percussion instruments in the English and American traditions existed mainly in the form of the military band for ceremonial and festive occasions, and the works performed consisted mostly of marches. The only time wind bands were used in a concert setting comparable to that of a symphony orchestra was when transcriptions of orchestral or operatic pieces were arranged and performed, as there were comparatively few original concert works for a large wind ensemble.
Development of the wind ensemble[edit]
Prior to the 1950s, wind ensembles varied in the combinations of instruments included. The modern "standard" instrumentation of the wind ensemble was more or less established by Frederick Fennell at Eastman School of Music as the Eastman Wind Ensemble in 1952 after the model of the orchestra: a pool of players from which a composer can select in order to create different sonorities. [1] The wind ensemble could be said to be modeled on the wind section of a "Wagner orchestra," an important difference being the addition of saxophones and baritone/euphonium. (The American Wind Symphony Orchestra, which uses neither of these, adheres more strictly to the "expanded orchestral wind section" model.) While many people consider the wind ensemble to be one player on a part, this is only practical in true chamber music. Full band pieces usually require doubling or tripling of the clarinet parts, and six trumpeters is typical in a wind ensemble. According to Fennell, the wind ensemble was not revolutionary, but developed naturally out of the music that led him to the concept.
Bands today[edit]
Military bands[edit]
A military band is a group of personnel that performs musical duties for military functions, usually for the armed forces. A typical military band consists mostly of wind and percussion instruments. The conductor of a band commonly bears the title of Bandmaster or Director of Music. Ottoman military bands are thought to be the oldest variety of military marching band in the world, dating from the 13th century.[2]
The military band should be capable of playing ceremonial and marching music, including the national anthems and patriotic songs of not only their own nation but others as well, both while stationary and as a marching band. Military bands also play a part in military funeral ceremonies.
There are two types of historical traditions in military bands. The first is military field music. This type of music includes bugles (or other natural instruments such as natural trumpets or natural horns), bagpipes, or fifes and almost always drums (see military drums). This type of music was used to control troops on the battlefield as well as for entertainment. Following the development of instruments such as the keyed trumpet or the saxhorn family of brass instruments, a second tradition of the brass and woodwind military band was formed.
A military band—The United States Army Band, 2012
Professional bands[edit]
Professional concert bands not associated with the military are rare, and most do not offer full-time positions.[citation needed] Examples of professional non-military concert bands include:
Dallas Wind Symphony, led by Jerry Junkin
Tokyo Kosei Wind Orchestra, led for many years by Frederick Fennell, and as of 2006 conducted by Sir Douglas Bostock
Osaka Municipal Symphonic Band
Royal Hawaiian Band, created by royal decree in 1836 by King Kamehameha III
Community bands[edit]
Main article: Community band
A community band is a concert band or brass band ensemble composed of volunteer (non-paid) amateur musicians in a particular geographic area. It may be sponsored by the local (municipal) government or self-supporting. These groups rehearse regularly and perform at least once a year. Some bands are also marching bands, participating in parades and other outdoor events. Although they are volunteer musical organizations, community bands may employ an Artistic Director (conductor) or various operational staff.
Notable community bands currently include:
U.S.A.
The American Band, Providence, Rhode Island, conducted by Brian Cardany
Bangor Band, Bangor, Maine, conducted by Curvin Farnham
Brooklyn Wind Symphony, Brooklyn, NY, conducted by Jeff W. Ball
San Francisco Lesbian/Gay Freedom Band, San Francisco, California, conducted by Pete Nowlen.
Lesbian & Gay Big Apple Corps, New York, New York, conducted by Kelly Watkins
Northshore Concert Band, Evanston, Illinois, conducted by Mallory Thompson
Salt Lake Symphonic Winds, Salt Lake City, Utah, conducted by Thomas P. Rohrer
The TriBattery Pops, New York, NY, conducted by Tom Goodkind
East Winds Symphonic Band, Pittsburgh, PA, conducted by Susan Sands
United Kingdom
Birmingham Symphonic Winds, conducted by Keith Allen
Newark and Sherwood Concert Band, Newark, Nottinghamshire, conducted by Colum J O'Shea
North Cheshire Wind Orchestra, Warrington, Cheshire, conducted by Catherine Tackley
Nottingham Concert Band, conducted by Robert Parker
Canada
Pacific Symphonic Wind Ensemble, Vancouver. David Branter, Resident Conductor and Acting Music Director
Australia
North West Wind Ensemble, Sydney, James Brice, Musical Director
Sydney Wind Symphony, Mark Brown, Musical Director
New Zealand
Gisborne Youth Concert Band, conducted by Alex Nyman
Norway
Dragefjellets Musikkorps (Bergen Symphonic Band)
Sandvikens Ungdomskorps, Bergen, conducted by Tormod Flaten and Bjørn Breistein
Portugal
União Filarmónica do Troviscal, Troviscal—Aveiro, conducted by André Granjo
Finland
Tikkurilan Soittokunta, Vantaa, conducted by Kimmo Nurmi
School bands[edit]
Main article: School band
A school band is a group of student musicians who rehearse and perform instrumental music together. A school band is usually under the direction of one or more conductors (band directors). A school band consists of woodwind instruments, brass instruments and percussion instruments, although upper level bands may also have string basses or bass guitar.[citation needed]
Instrumentation[edit]
Instrumentation for the wind band is not completely standardized; composers will frequently add or omit parts. Instruments and parts in parentheses are less common but still often used; due to the fact that some bands are missing these instruments, important lines for these instruments are often cued into other parts.
Woodwind
Piccolos 1 (, 2)[note 1]
Flutes 1, 2 (, 3)
(Alto flute)[note 2]
Oboes 1, 2
(English horn)[note 3]
Bassoons 1, 2
(Contrabassoon)[note 4]
(Clarinet in E♭)
Clarinets in B♭ 1, 2, 3 (, 4)
(Alto clarinet)
Bass clarinets 1 (, 2)
(Contra-alto clarinet/Contrabass clarinet)[note 5]
(Soprano saxophone)[note 6]
Alto saxophones 1, 2[note 7]
Tenor saxophone
Baritone saxophone
(Bass saxophone)
Brass
Trumpets/Cornets in B♭ 1, 2, 3 (, 4, 5, 6)[note 8]
(Flugelhorns in B♭ 1 (, 2))
(Alto (tenor) horns in E♭ 1, 2 (, 3, 4))[note 9]
Horns in F 1, 2 (, 3, 4)
Tenor trombones 1, 2 (, 3)[note 10]
Bass trombone
Euphoniums/Baritone horns 1 (, 2)[note 11][note 12]
Tubas[note 13]
(Wagner tubas)
Percussion
[note 14]
Non-pitched (possibilities):
Snare drum
Bass drum
Tenor Drum
Cymbals
Tam-tam
Triangle
Tambourine
Guiro
Timbales
Slide whistle
Sleigh Bells
Wood blocks/Temple blocks
Tom-toms
Bongos
Congas
Claves
Anvil
Vibraslap
Wind Chimes
Rain Stick
Whip
Maracas
Finger Cymbals
Drum kit
Pitched (possibilities):
Timpani[note 15]
Glockenspiel
Xylophone
Marimba
Crotales
Vibraphone
Chimes
Keyboards
(Piano)
(Celesta)
(Organ)
(Synthesizers)
Strings
(String bass)[note 16]
(Harp)
(Violoncello)
(Electric guitar)
(Acoustic Guitar)
(Electric Bass Guitar)
Jump up ^ In Bavarian wind music no piccolo is called for, as the E♭ clarinet substitutes for it.
Jump up ^ If called for, sometimes doubled by flute 2 or 3.
Jump up ^ If called for, sometimes doubled by oboe 2.
Jump up ^ If called for, sometimes doubled by bassoon 2.
Jump up ^ The contrabass clarinet part is usually provided in both B♭ and E♭ (contra-alto).
Jump up ^ In most cases, if a soprano saxophone is called for, it will replace the first alto saxophone part.
Jump up ^ In very rare cases, only a single alto saxophone will be called for (e.g., Holst Band Suites). However, this practice has generally been discontinued with two alto saxophones almost always called for.
Jump up ^ Trumpet and cornet parts have often been considered interchangeable and are sometimes separated into 3 or 4 cornet parts and two trumpet parts; however, this practice is no longer used and is usually only seen in older (e.g. pre-1950) works and transcriptions. Trumpets are almost always in B♭ though Trumpets in E♭ and C were used commonly in the heyday of professional concert bands.
Jump up ^ In older works, there was often a middle brass part that could be played on either alto (tenor) horn in E♭, French horn in F, or mellophone in F or E♭. There were usually copies of the parts in both F and E♭, for players to read off of based on the key of their instrument. Some modern publishers still include E♭ horn parts, which are the same as the F horn parts, except transposed to E♭. Alto (tenor) horns are especially common in Britain.
Jump up ^ Trombone parts will usually be divided into three parts with the first two parts (trombones 1, 2) played by tenor trombones and the third played by a bass trombone. However, in rare cases where a fourth part is required, either trombone 3 is a tenor and trombone 4 is a bass, or trombones 3 and 4 are both Bass. Scores will typically notate which one is preferred.
Jump up ^ The baritone/euphonium part is usually provided in both bass clef (concert pitch) and treble clef (in B♭, sounding a major 9th below written).
Jump up ^ Baritones and euphoniums are often used interchangeably, though some works have distinct parts for the two instruments. Most of the time when a composer writes for "baritone", they are actually thinking of the larger-bore euphonium.
Jump up ^ Many tuba parts are written in octaves. In that case the higher notes are to be played by the double bass, sounding an octave lower and therefore at the same pitch as the lower part. Sometimes two separate tuba parts will exist, for example for E♭ and lower-pitched B♭ basses.
Jump up ^ Percussion ensembles in concert bands can range from 2 to over 14 players. The type of percussion instruments used varies with the piece of music being played. Many percussion instruments from different cultures are used in a lot of contemporary concert band literature, especially in high school and college bands.
Jump up ^ Timpani will always be included in percussion parts. It will have its own staff.
Jump up ^ String bass parts are typically included in more advanced band pieces and larger ensemble instrumentation. The String Bass part could also be played with an electric bass guitar as well, especially with more contemporary band music. Some high school and most college and professional bands will have a string bass/electric bass player in the ensemble.

A high school concert band—BHS Band in performance, 2013
Instrumentation differs depending on the type of ensemble. Middle school and high school bands frequently have more limited instrumentation and fewer parts (for example, no double reeds, or only two horn parts instead of four). This is both to limit the difficulty for inexperienced players and because schools frequently do not have access to the less common instruments.
The standard concert band will have several players on each part depending on available personnel and the preference of the conductor. A concert band can theoretically have as many as 200 members from a set of only 35 parts. The wind ensemble, on the other hand, will have very little doubling, if any; commonly, clarinets or flutes may be doubled, especially to handle any divisi passages, and others will have one player per part, as dictated by the requirements of a specific composition. Also, it is common to see two tubas playing the same part in a wind ensemble. Some people have observed that this distinction is antiquated and the terms "concert band," "wind ensemble," "wind symphony" and the like are now more or less interchangeable.
Complicated percussion parts are common in concert band pieces, often requiring many percussionists. Many believe this is a major difference between the orchestra (which usually lacks a large battery of percussion) and the concert band. While in older transcriptions and concert works, the timpani were treated as its own section as in the orchestra, today, in bands, the timpani are considered part of the percussion section. Consequently, the timpani player often will double on other percussion instruments.
Contemporary compositions often call on players to use unusual instruments or effects. For example, several pieces call on the use of a siren while others will ask players to play recorders, whirly tubes, or to sing, hum, snap, clap or even crinkle sheets of paper. The wind band's diverse instrumentation and large number of players makes it a very flexible ensemble, capable of producing a variety of sonic effects.
Repertoire[edit]
Development of a repertoire[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Until early in the 20th century, there was little music written specifically for the wind band, which led to an extensive repertoire of pieces transcribed from orchestral works, or arranged from other sources. However, as the wind band moved out of the sole domain of the military marching ensemble and into the concert hall, it has gained favor with composers, and now many works are being written specifically for the concert band and the wind ensemble. While today there are composers who write exclusively for band, it is worth noting that many composers famous for their work in other genres have given their talents to composition for wind bands as well. This is especially true in Japan, where an enormous market can be found for wind band compositions, which is largely due to commissions by the All-Japan Band Association and leading professional ensembles such as the Tokyo Kosei Wind Orchestra and Osaka Municipal Symphonic Band, as well as the Kappa Kappa Psi and Tau Beta Sigma Commissioning Program, the longest-running commissioning series for wind band in the United States.
Prominent composers for concert band[edit]
Early to middle 20th century[edit]
Some of the most important names in establishing literature written specifically for concert band in the early and middle 20th century were:
Robert Russell Bennett
Norman Dello Joio
Vittorio Giannini
Percy Grainger
Morton Gould
Howard Hanson
Paul Hindemith
Gustav Holst
Gordon Jacob
Darius Milhaud
Martin Mailman
Vaclav Nelhybel
Vincent Persichetti
Alfred Reed
H. Owen Reed
Arnold Schoenberg
Claude T. Smith
John Philip Sousa
Igor Stravinsky
Fisher Tull
Ralph Vaughan Williams
Clifton Williams
Late 20th century to the present[edit]
Over the last forty years, many composers have written major new works for wind ensemble. Some of these composers have risen to the forefront as being particularly important in the concert band's development. Among these include:
Samuel Adler
Brian Balmages
Leslie Bassett
Warren Benson
Derek Bourgeois
Jerry Brubaker
Mark Camphouse
John Barnes Chance
Steven Bryant
Nigel Clarke
Michael Colgrass
John Corigliano
James Curnow
Greg Danner
Michael Daugherty
Ingolf Dahl
Elliot Del Borgo
David Del Tredici
Mohammed Fairouz
David Gillingham
Julie Giroux
Peter Graham
Edward Gregson
Jacob de Haan
Samuel R. Hazo
Frigyes Hidas
Jennifer Higdon
David Holsinger
Alan Hovhaness
Karel Husa
Yasuhide Ito
Robert Jager
John Mackey
Timothy Mahr
David Maslanka
W. Francis McBeth
Johan de Meij
Lior Navok
Ron Nelson
Vincent Persichetti
Jan Van der Roost
Richard St. Clair
Gunther Schuller
Robert W. Smith
Philip Sparke
Jack Stamp
Joseph Schwantner
James Swearingen
Michael Sweeney
Frank Ticheli
Fisher Tull
Eric Whitacre
John Zdechlik
Important concert band literature[edit]
See article at List of concert band literature and Symphonies for concert band
Competitions[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Throughout much of their history, wind bands have been promoted through regional and national music competitions and festivals. Other large competitions include the World Music Competition, held in the Netherlands; and the Southeast Asia Concert Band Festival, held in Hong Kong.
Band associations[edit]
Some notable band associations include:
American Bandmasters Association
British Association of Symphonic Bands and Wind Ensembles
All Japan Band Association
Association of Concert Bands
Lesbian and Gay Band Association
National Band Council of Australia
See also[edit]
Category:Concert band pieces
Category:Types of musical groups
History of wind band
Ottoman military band
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Frederick Fennell, 90, Innovative Band Conductor, Dies
Jump up ^ Turkish Cultural Foundation. "Military (mehter)". Retrieved 2013-08-09.
"Band", Grove Music Online ed. L. Macy Grove Music Online: subscription only
Berz, William, "What's in a Name?", Tempo, 52 no. 1 (November 1997): 28-29.
External links[edit]
Community-Music—a resource for community band musicians and conductors
The Concert Band Portal
Directory of American Community Concert Bands and Wind Ensembles
Directory of Canadian Community Concert Bands and Wind Ensembles
Art of the States: symphonic band works for symphonic band by American composers
Wind Bands and Cultural Identity in Japanese Schools, by David G. Hebert (Dordrecht and New York: Springer, 2012).
A History of the Wind Band
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Concert band.
[hide]
v
t
e
Orchestra and Concert band
Ensembles
Orchestra
Concert band
Brass band
Chamber orchestra
String orchestra
Conductorless orchestra
Radio orchestra
Leaders
Concertmaster (in orchestras)
Bandmaster
Conductor
Music director
Sections of the orchestra
Woodwind section
Brass section
String section
Percussion section
Keyboard section
Basic orchestra instruments
Flute
Oboe
Bassoon
Clarinet
French horn
Trumpet
Trombone
Bass trombone
Tuba
Violin
Viola
Cello
Double bass
Percussion
Timpani
Basso continuo instruments during Baroque music era
Harpsichord
Pipe organ
Lute
Theorbo
Violone
Viola da gamba
Sections of the concert band
Woodwind section
Brass section
Percussion section
Keyboard section
Basic concert band instruments
Piccolo
Flute
Oboe
Bassoon
Clarinet
Bass clarinet
Alto saxophone
Tenor saxophone
Baritone saxophone
French horn
Trumpet
Trombone
Euphonium
Tuba
Double bass
Percussion
Timpani
Authority control
GND: 4007041-4
NDL: 00571628
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Concert_band&oldid=813647909"
Categories:
Concert bands
Types of musical groups
Hidden categories:
Articles needing additional references from March 2013
All articles needing additional references
Articles with limited geographic scope from February 2017
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017
Articles with unsourced statements from November 2017
Articles needing additional references from February 2017
Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Català
Čeština
Dansk
Deutsch
Eesti
Español
فارسی
Français
Frysk
Bahasa Indonesia
עברית
Қазақша
Limburgs
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Norsk nynorsk
Português
Русский
Simple English
Slovenčina
Svenska
Українська
Edit links
This page was last edited on 4 December 2017, at 14:47.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: b

attrs: class href

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

value: span

value: i

value: small

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

values: Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-globalize

values:
/wiki/Music_of_England
mw-redirect
Music of England

values:
/wiki/Symphony_orchestra
mw-redirect
Symphony orchestra

values: Edit section: Development of the wind ensemble

values:
/wiki/Armed_forces
mw-redirect
Armed forces

values:
/wiki/Director_of_Music
mw-redirect
Director of Music

values:
/wiki/Marching_music
mw-redirect
Marching music

values:
/wiki/Field_Music_(military)
mw-redirect
Field Music (military)

values:
/wiki/Bugle_(instrument)
mw-redirect
Bugle (instrument)

values:
/wiki/Fife_(musical_instrument)
mw-redirect
Fife (musical instrument)

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2017)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Osaka_Municipal_Symphonic_Band
mw-redirect
Osaka Municipal Symphonic Band

values: The TriBattery Pops Tom Goodkind Conductor

values:
/wiki/String_basses
mw-redirect
String basses

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2017)

values:
/wiki/Contra-alto_clarinet
mw-redirect
Contra-alto clarinet

values:
/wiki/Bass_trombone
mw-redirect
Bass trombone

values:
/wiki/Sleigh_bells
mw-redirect
Sleigh bells

values:
/wiki/Wood_blocks
mw-redirect
Wood blocks

values:
/wiki/Temple_blocks
mw-redirect
Temple blocks

values:
/wiki/Wind_Chimes
mw-redirect
Wind Chimes

values: Whip(musical instrument) (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Finger_Cymbals
mw-redirect
Finger Cymbals

values:
/wiki/String_bass
mw-redirect
String bass

values:
/wiki/Acoustic_Guitar
mw-redirect
Acoustic Guitar

values:
/wiki/Electric_Bass_Guitar
mw-redirect
Electric Bass Guitar

values: border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;

values:
/wiki/Second_Suite_in_F
mw-redirect
Second Suite in F

values: font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;

values:
/wiki/Treble_clef
mw-redirect
Treble clef

values:
/wiki/Major_ninth
mw-redirect
Major ninth

values:
/wiki/Siren_(noisemaker)
mw-redirect
Siren (noisemaker)

values: Edit section: Development of a repertoire

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced

values: List of works commissioned by Kappa Kappa Psi or Tau Beta Sigma

values: Edit section: Prominent composers for concert band

values: Edit section: Early to middle 20th century

values:
/wiki/Vaclav_Nelhybel
mw-redirect
Vaclav Nelhybel

values: Edit section: Late 20th century to the present

values:
/wiki/Elliot_Del_Borgo
mw-redirect
Elliot Del Borgo

values:
/wiki/Samuel_R._Hazo
mw-redirect
Samuel R. Hazo

values:
/wiki/Robert_Jager
mw-redirect
Robert Jager

values: Edit section: Important concert band literature

values:
/wiki/Music_competitions
mw-redirect
Music competitions

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
http://www.grovemusic.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
http://www.community-music.info/
external text

values:
nofollow
http://www.concert-bands.co.uk/
external text

values:
/wiki/Chamber_orchestra
mw-redirect
Chamber orchestra

values:
/wiki/Basso_continuo
mw-redirect
Basso continuo

values:
/wiki/Viola_da_gamba
mw-redirect
Viola da gamba

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
nofollow
external text
https://d-nb.info/gnd/4007041-4

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from March 2013

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Category:Articles with limited geographic scope from February 2017

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2017

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from February 2017

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Concert_band
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: ارکستر بادی – Persian

values: תזמורת כלי נשיפה – Hebrew

values: Үрмелі музыкалық аспаптар оркестрі – Kazakh

values:
https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonie
Harmonie – Limburgish
li
li
interlanguage-link-target

values: シンフォニック・バンド – Japanese

values: Духовой оркестр – Russian

values: Духовий оркестр – Ukrainian

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Concert_band rootpage-Concert_band skin-vector action-view