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The Black Eyed Peas
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This article is about the American hip hop group. For the legume, see Black-eyed pea.
The Black Eyed Peas
The Black Eyed Peas performing at a Walmart Shareholders' Meeting in 2011 (from left)
Taboo, will.i.am, apl.de.ap, Fergie
Background information
Also known as
Black Eyed Pods (1995)
Black Eyed Peas (1995-2000)
Origin
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Genres
Pop
dance-pop
EDM[1]
hip hop[2]
Years active
1992–present
(Hiatus: 2007–2009; 2012–2015)
Labels
Interscope
will.i.am
A&M
Associated acts
Atban Klann
David Guetta
Justin Timberlake
Website
blackeyedpeas.com
Members
will.i.am
apl.de.ap
Taboo
Fergie
Past members
Dante Santiago
Kim Hill
Sierra Swan
The Black Eyed Peas (originally simply Black Eyed Peas) are an American group, consisting of rappers will.i.am, apl.de.ap, Taboo, and Fergie. Originally an alternative hip hop group, they subsequently changed their musical sound to pop and dance-pop music.[2] Although the group was founded in Los Angeles in 1995, it was not until the release of their third album Elephunk in 2003 that they achieved high record sales. Since that time, the group has sold an estimated 76 million records (35 million albums and 41 million singles), making them one of the world's best-selling groups of all time.[3] According to Nielsen SoundScan, The Black Eyed Peas were the second-best-selling artist/group of all time for downloaded tracks, with over 42 million sales as of the end of 2011.[4]
Their first major hit was the 2003 single "Where Is the Love?" from Elephunk, which topped the charts in 13 countries, including the United Kingdom, where it spent seven weeks at number one and went on to become Britain's biggest selling single of 2003. Another European hit single from the album was "Shut Up". Their fourth album, Monkey Business, was an even bigger worldwide success, certified 4× Platinum in the U.S., and spawning four singles, "Don't Phunk with My Heart", "Don't Lie", "My Humps", and "Pump It". In 2009, the group became one of only 11 artists to have simultaneously held the No. 1 and No. 2 spots on the Billboard Hot 100, with their singles "Boom Boom Pow" and "I Gotta Feeling", which topped the chart for an unprecedented 26 consecutive weeks. This album The E.N.D later produced a third Hot 100 number-one placement with "Imma Be", making the group one of few to ever place three number one singles on the chart from the same album, before being followed with "Rock That Body" and "Meet Me Halfway", which peaked in the Top 10 of the Hot 100. "I Gotta Feeling" became the first single to sell more than one million downloads in the United Kingdom.[5]
The Black Eyed Peas were ranked 12th on Billboard's Decade-End Chart Artist of the Decade, and 7th in the Hot 100 Artists of the Decade. At the 52nd Grammy Awards ceremony, held in January 2010, they won three awards out of six nominations. In November 2010, they released the album The Beginning. In February 2011, the group performed at the Super Bowl XLV halftime show.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 1988–2000: Atban Klann, Behind the Front, and Bridging the Gap
1.2 2000–04: Addition of Fergie and Elephunk
1.3 2004–09: Monkey Business and first hiatus
1.4 2009–14: The E.N.D, The Beginning and second hiatus
1.5 2015–present: 20th anniversary, new projects
2 Appearances
3 Charity events
4 Other media
5 Members
5.1 Timeline
6 Discography
7 Tours
8 Comic book
9 Awards and nominations
10 See also
11 References
12 External links
History
1988–2000: Atban Klann, Behind the Front, and Bridging the Gap
The Black Eyed Peas date back to 1988, when eighth-graders William Adams (will.i.am) and Allan Pineda (apl.de.ap) met and began rapping and performing together around Los Angeles. The pair signed to Ruthless Records (run by Eazy-E) in 1992, catching the attention of Eazy-E manager Jerry Heller's nephew. Along with another friend of theirs, Dante Santiago, they called their trio Atban Klann (ATBAN: A Tribe Beyond a Nation).[6] Will 1X (aka will.i.am), apl.de.ap, Mookie Mook, DJ Motiv8 (aka Monroe Walker), and Dante Santiago formed Atban Klann. Their debut album, Grass Roots, was never released due to Ruthless records founder Eazy-E's death.[6]
After Eazy-E died in 1995, Atban Klann reformed and changed their name to Black Eyed Pods, and then Black Eyed Peas. Dante Santiago was replaced with Jaime Gomez (Taboo), and Kim Hill became a steady background singer. Unlike the "gangsta rap" sounds of Los Angeles-based hip hop acts at the time, the trio performed with a live band and adopted a conscious musical and appearance style. After being signed to Interscope Records and releasing their debut, Behind the Front (1998) the group (and their accompanying live band) earned critical acclaim. One of the singles from the album was "Joints & Jam", and was featured on the Bulworth soundtrack. Singer Sierra Swan joined in 1998, appearing on the 1998 song "Fallin' Up", before she left in 2000. Their second album, Bridging the Gap (2000), produced the singles "Weekends" featuring Esthero and "Request + Line" featuring R&B singer Macy Gray. Hill left the band while producing the album, but was still featured on the album tracks for "Hot" and "Tell Your Mama Come" as well as in the video for "Weekends".
2000–04: Addition of Fergie and Elephunk
The Black Eyed Peas signing autographs in 2004.
Their third album Elephunk began development on November 2, 2001, but was not released until 2003. It was the first album to feature the vocals of current member Fergie. Nicole Scherzinger was originally approached to join the Peas, but was forced to decline because she was a member of Eden's Crush and was under contract. Fergie joined the group in 2002, introduced to will.i.am by Dante Santiago. Elephunk is also the first album that indicated and demonstrated the new, polished pop sound designed to attract mass audiences. In a positive review of The Black Eyed Peas' new-found style, Rolling Stone noted that since 2002, when the group "hired a blond bombshell named Stacy 'Fergie' Ferguson and gave up their pursuit of backpack-rapper cred, they have made a kind of spiritual practice of recording futuristic songs – a total aesthetic commitment that extends from their garish wardrobes to their United Colors of Benetton worldview."[7]
From Elephunk came "Where Is the Love?", which became The Black Eyed Peas' first major hit, peaking at No.8 on the U.S. Hot 100, but topping the charts in several other countries, including seven weeks at No.1 in the United Kingdom, where it became the biggest-selling single of 2003. The single had similar results in Australia, staying at No.1 for six weeks. In an interview with TalkofFame.com, Taboo shared that Justin Timberlake's split with Britney Spears impacted the recording of "Where Is The Love?".[8] The album subsequently spawned "Shut Up", which peaked at No.2 in the UK and topped the charts in many success and went Gold and Platinum in the U.S., UK, Germany, and other European markets. The third single from the album, although significantly restyled from the original Elephunk version, "Hey Mama" hit the top 5 in Australia and the top 10 in the UK, Germany and other European countries and reached No.23 in the U.S. The song received even more exposure in 2003 when it was featured in the first "silhouette" television commercial for the iPod. Their fourth single from the album was titled "Let's Get It Started". Let's Get It Started" won a 2005 Grammy for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group and also received two nominations for Record of the Year and Best Rap Song. In 2004, The Black Eyed Peas embarked on the Elephunk Tour, hitting many countries in Europe, Africa, and Asia.
2004–09: Monkey Business and first hiatus
The Black Eyed Peas' apl.de.ap and Fergie in 2005
Their fourth album, Monkey Business, was recorded through 2004 and was released on June 7, 2005. Much of the pre-production writing was performed on the John Lennon Educational Tour Bus while on The Black Eyed Peas tour of 2004. The album's first single, "Don't Phunk with My Heart", was a hit in the U.S., reaching number three on the U.S. Hot 100. The spot the song reached was the highest peak yet of their career in the U.S. (this was later broken when "Boom Boom Pow" peaked at the top spot of the Billboard Hot 100) and earned them another Grammy for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group. The song reached three in the UK, and five in Canada, and stayed at number one for three weeks in Australia. Some radio stations, concerned about complaints of obscenity, played an alternative version, "Don't Mess with My Heart". "Don't Lie", the second single from the album, saw success on the U.S. Hot 100, reaching No. 14, although becoming somewhat more successful in the UK and Australia, reaching a peak of No.6 in both countries. "My Humps", another song from the album, immediately achieved commercial success in the U.S. and fairly substantial radio play despite the sexually suggestive lyrics, reaching number three on the U.S. Hot 100 and number one in Australia, making it their fourth Australian number one single. However, many mocked the song for its poor lyrical content; John Bush, writing for AllMusic, described it as "one of the most embarrassing rap performances of the new millennium".[9] Despite this, the album Monkey Business debuted at number two on the U.S. Billboard 200 albums chart, selling over 295,000 copies in its first week and was later certified triple platinum by the RIAA. Their next and last commercially released single from the album was "Pump It", which borrows much of its sound from "Misirlou", specifically Dick Dale's version; it peaked at number 8 in Australia but 18 in America.
The Black Eye Peas performing in the 2005 Grey Cup halftime show
The Black Eyed Peas performing on August 24, 2006
In September 2005, The Black Eyed Peas released an iTunes Originals playlist of their greatest hits, as well as some that were re-recorded especially for purchase through iTunes. The playlist includes popular songs such as "Don't Lie", "Shut Up", and a new version of "Where Is the Love?" It has small stories containing info and commentary about the songs and how the group first met. In autumn 2005, The Black Eyed Peas set off to tour with Gwen Stefani, as supporting act. In December 2005, they embarked on the "European Tour", which toured multiple countries in Europe. The European leg which opened in Tel Aviv, Israel, continued to Ireland, the UK, France and Germany. After heading to Europe and Asia, they toured the U.S. again, and South America.[citation needed]
In addition to touring, the Black Eyed Peas also headlined the halftime show at the Grey Cup on November 27, 2005.
The Black Eyed Peas starred in a series of web shorts for Snickers called Instant Def, appearing as a group of hip-hop superheroes. On March 21, 2006, The Black Eyed Peas released a remix album, titled Renegotiations: The Remixes to iTunes. It features remixed versions of "Ba Bump", "My Style", "Feel It", "Disco Club", "They Don't Want Music", "Audio Delite at Low Fidelity", and the standard version and video of "Like That". The following week, it was released on CD without the music video. Participants on the EP included DJ Premier, Pete Rock, Erick Sermon, DJ Jazzy Jeff, and Large Professor. In March 2006, The Black Eyed Peas hit the road again as the featured headliner for the 6th Annual Honda Civic Tour with supporting bands Flipsyde and The Pussycat Dolls. They again brought the John Lennon Educational Tour Bus on the tour with them to craft new songs for Fergie's solo debut album. In 2006, they went on tour with The Pussycat Dolls.[10][11]
In 2007, The Black Eyed Peas embarked on the Black Blue & You World Tour, visiting more than 20 countries, including Macau, Sweden, Poland, Romania, Hungary, South Africa, South Korea, Malaysia, India, Indonesia, Israel, Singapore, China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Australia, Nigeria, Mexico, Thailand, Venezuela, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Argentina, Philippines, El Salvador and Brazil. This tour was presented by Pepsi, in conjunction with the new "Pepsi More" advertising campaign, featuring The Black Eyed Peas. They recorded the song "More" for the new Pepsi spot. On December 31, 2006, The Black Eyed Peas performed at the last stop on the Monkey Business tour, at Ipanema Beach in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil for more than 1 million people, being their biggest concert ever. The Black Eyed Peas performed at the UK leg of Live Earth on July 7, 2007 at Wembley Stadium, London. will.i.am performed a new song, "Help Us Out", at the event, which is now on his album, Songs About Girls, as "S.O.S. (Mother Nature)". They headlined the main Ocean Stage at the Summer Sonic Festival in Tokyo, Japan on August 11, and Osaka, Japan on August 12, 2007. The act consisted of the group performing their hits, as well as Fergie singing solo tracks from The Dutchess. will.i.am again sang songs from his upcoming album. Already having produced the bulk of the Peas' albums, will.i.am has begun his solo career in earnest by producing and collaborating with a variety of musicians, most notably Michael Jackson and also including U2, Sérgio Mendes, Carlos Santana, Too Short, Kelis, Cheryl Cole, SMAP, John Legend, Nelly Furtado, Justin Timberlake, Nas and Bone Thugs and Harmony.
2009–14: The E.N.D, The Beginning and second hiatus
The Black Eyed Peas performing on October 7, 2009
The Black Eyed Peas joined by DJ David Guetta headline the Wireless Festival in Hyde Park, London, July 2011.
In early 2009, both Fergie and the group left A&M Records for unknown reasons, both Fergie and the group are still with Interscope Records.[12][13]
The group's fifth studio album, The E.N.D ("The Energy Never Dies"), was released on June 9, 2009. The overall sound of the album has a more electro hop beat rather than the usual hip pop/R&B feeling of their previous albums. Following its release, will.i.am remarked that the album had been inspired by a trip to Australia, specifically the sound of The Presets' "My People". "The energy on the Presets' small little stage was crazy energy. That song My People – that shit is wild," will.i.am said, "That's the reason why this record sounds the way it does – my three months in Australia."[14] In its first week, the album sold 304,000 copies and debuted at number 1 on the Billboard 200. In the United States, the album became the ninth album to top the one million mark in sales in 2009. The album spent 38 weeks within the top 10 of the Billboard 200. The E.N.D was the 7th best-selling album of 2009 in the U.S. It also debuted at number one in Australia, number two in New Zealand and three in the United Kingdom. Three additional singles, "Imma Be", "Alive", and "Meet Me Halfway", were released through the iTunes Store in the three weeks running up to the album's release.
The first single "Boom Boom Pow" was released on March 30, 2009 in the U.S. on iTunes. The single sold 465,000 downloads in its first week of digital release, the third-largest number of download sales in a single week overall, and the largest single-week and debut-download totals by a group in the history of digital-download sales, reaching No. 1 on the U.S. The single also reached the top spot in Billboard Hot 100 and Pop 100. being the group's first U.S. No. 1, holding the spot for twelve consecutive weeks. It also reached number 1 in Australia, Canada, and the UK. After the release of The E.N.D, the Black Eyed Peas released "I Gotta Feeling" (produced by David Guetta) as the official second single from the album. The single charted at number three and then went to number one on the UK Singles Chart. It debuted at number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 behind "Boom Boom Pow" and later surpassed it, taking the number 1 spot.[15] The Black Eyed Peas joined a group of artists who have held the No.1 and 2 Spot on the Billboard Hot 100 simultaneously. From April 18, 2009, when "Boom Boom Pow" reached No. 1, through October 10, 2009, the last week "I Gotta Feeling" was at No. 1, the group was on top of the chart for 26 weeks, more consecutive weeks than any other artist.
On July 30, 2009, Billboard announced that the Black Eyed Peas set a record for the longest successive No. 1 chart run by a duo or group in the Billboard Hot 100's history. "I Gotta Feeling" hit its fifth consecutive week at No. 1, following 12 weeks at the top by the Peas' "Boom Boom Pow". Boyz II Men reigned on the chart for two 16-week runs in the mid-'90s.[16] "Meet Me Halfway" was released as the third single from the album in September 2009. The single reached number one in the UK and Australia, making it their third chart topper from The E.N.D in both countries. It also peaked at seven on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, making it the group's third top-10 single from The E.N.D "Imma Be" was released as the fourth single in the U.S. on December 15, 2009, reaching number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 for two weeks, becoming the group's third number one single on that chart. Heavy airplay in Canada caused "Imma Be" to reach number 5 on the Canadian Hot 100, their fourth consecutive top 5 hit from the album. "Rock That Body" was then released as the fifth single, and has so far reached number 9 on the Billboard Hot 100.
In September 2009, the group embarked on The E.N.D World Tour, visiting Japan, Thailand, Malaysia, Australia and New Zealand. In October 2009, they also were the opening acts for 5 concerts of the U2 360° Tour North America leg. The group performed at the Grammys on January 31, 2010. They performed a mash-up of "Imma Be"/"I Gotta Feeling". They won 3 out of the 6 awards they were nominated for including Best Pop Vocal Album for The E.N.D., Best Pop VocalPerformance by a Group for "I Gotta Feeling" and Best Short Form Video for "Boom Boom Pow".
On July 27, 2010, The Black Eyed Peas released a remix album: The E.N.D. Summer 2010 Canadian Invasion Tour: Remix Collection. It was released on iTunes in Canada only, during the Canadian leg of The E.N.D World Tour. It mostly features remixes of the singles taken from The E.N.D. It also features a remix of "Let's Get It Started" taken from Elephunk; the remix was also a bonus track on the deluxe edition of The E.N.D.
Their sixth studio album, The Beginning, was released on November 30, 2010, and received mixed reviews.[17] The album's first single release was called "The Time (Dirty Bit)",[18] and was revealed on October 20, 2010, through will.i.am's Twitter account. The music video was directed by Rich Lee, who had previously directed the video for "Imma Be Rocking That Body".[citation needed] "Just Can't Get Enough", the second single from The Beginning was released in February 18, 2011. Its music video was released on March 16, 2011, and it was filmed in Tokyo, one week before the earthquake and the tsunami. The video was directed by Ben Mor.[citation needed] The group's third single was "Don't Stop the Party" and it was released on May 10, 2011. On the same day, a music video for the song was released on iTunes, along with the single. The video, which is directed by Ben Mor, features on stage and backstage footage of the group during The E.N.D. World Tour in 2009–10. The video premiered on Vevo on May 12, 2011. On May 22, the group appeared on the 2011 Billboard Music Awards and won 1 of their 4 nominations, for "Top Duo/Group".
Super Bowl XLV halftime show
February 6, 2011 the Black Eyed Peas headlined the Super Bowl halftime show. The Black Eyed Peas were the second artist to have performed in both the Super Bowl and Grey Cup halftime shows, and are one of only three artists to have ever done so As of February 2017[update].[19][20] Shania Twain did it before them (performing in the 2002 Grey Cup and 2003 Super Bowl halftime shows)[20][19] and Lenny Kravitz did it after them[19] (performing in the 2007 Grey Cup and 2014 Super Bowl halftime shows).
On the July 6, 2011 during a concert at Alton Towers in Staffordshire, The Black Eyed Peas announced they are taking an indefinite hiatus following the completion of their current tour, as they did between 2005 and 2009. will.i.am later confirmed the news on Twitter, adding that the break does not mean they will "stop creating".[21] On November 23, 2011, the group made their last performance for The Beginning Tour in Miami with opening acts including Cee Lo Green, Queen Latifah.
2015–present: 20th anniversary, new projects
During an interview with NRJ, will.i.am in talking about his solo album also confirmed that The Black Eyed Peas would start recording sessions for their seventh studio album in 2015.[22] In an interview on Capital Breakfast, will.i.am said that the Peas will reform in 2015 for their 20th anniversary.[23] The Peas premiered a new song titled "Awesome" that was included in commercials for the 2015 NBA playoffs. The song did not include Fergie, with people questioning if she would be a part of the upcoming album. On the 20th anniversary of their debut, the Peas premiered a new song titled "Yesterday" through Apple Music,[24] though the song also does not feature Fergie.
On August 31, 2016, The Black Eyed Peas released a new version of their song "Where Is the Love?". The song is titled #WHERESTHELOVE and is credited to "The Black Eyed Peas featuring The World". The song as well as the accompanying video feature many other popular artists and all four members of the group, will.i.am, Fergie, apl.de.ap & Taboo.[25] On June 3, 2017, they performed at the opening ceremony of the 2017 UEFA Champions League Final in Millennium Stadium, Cardiff. The performance, which included a pyrotechnic display, ran over time and forced the kick-off to be delayed by several minutes.[26]
On June 2, 2017, a Billboard article rumoured that Fergie was departing from the band. will.i.am dismissed this, but they did announce that Fergie was taking a break from the group to work on her sophomore solo album "Double Dutchess" whilst the remaining members are working on "Masters of the Sun".[27]
Appearances
On September 8, 2009, the group performed live for Oprah Winfrey's 24th Season Kickoff Party, on Michigan Avenue in Chicago. An estimated 21,000 dancers in the streets performed a flash mob to the live performance of "I Gotta Feeling".[28] The group performed at the American Music Awards of 2009 with the songs "Meet Me Halfway" and "Boom Boom Pow". They also won 2 out of 3 categories in which they were nominated; Favorite Rock/Pop Group & Favorite R&B/Soul Group.
On March 30, 2010, The Black Eyed Peas were the first group to broadcast a concert live in 3D.[29] In June 2010, The Black Eyed Peas performed "Where is the Love?", "Pump It", "Meet me Halfway", "Boom Boom Pow", and "I Gotta Feeling" at the 2010 FIFA World Cup Kick-Off Celebration concert in South Africa. The concert had over 700 million viewers worldwide, making it the biggest event the group performed in. They also performed at T in the Park 2010 on the NME Stage on the Friday July 9 and Oxegen in Kildare, Ireland on Saturday July 10 on the Vodafone stage. In July 2010 The Black Eyed Peas performed "Boom Boom Pow", "Rock That Body" and "I Gotta Feeling" in Central Park as part of Good Morning America's free summer concert series. In December 2010 they appeared on the seventh series of The X Factor in the UK performing "The Time (Dirty Bit)". On April 2, the group appeared on the 24th Annual Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards.
Charity events
On December 10, 2005, the Peas cover of the John Lennon classic "Power to the People", which was mostly recorded on the John Lennon Educational Tour Bus, was released by Amnesty International as part of the Make Some Noise campaign to celebrate human rights. The song was later released on the 2007 John Lennon tribute album, Instant Karma: The Amnesty International Campaign to Save Darfur.
At the release of video-clip for the single "Just Can't Get Enough" in early 2011, the group spent a short film to the whole country of Japan as that country had been recently hit by an earthquake and the group filmed the video a week before the disaster in the country.[30] In July 2011, The Black Eyed Peas founded a school for New York teenagers where students of 13–19 years can learn video production and music using professional equipment.The Peapod Foundation, in collaboration with the Adobe Foundation, opened the music academy and media Peapod Adobe Youth Voices in Manhattan on July 19. The school will have its facilities in a building operated by the Urban Arts Partnership, which provides art-school programs for adolescents studying in areas of very low income. Young people will be admitted according to the recommendations of their teachers and their expressions of interest in the subjects taught, such as camera work, editing and graphic design.[31] On September 3, 2011, the group performed a concert in Minot, North Dakota to benefit the victims of the 2011 Souris River flood that damaged over 4,000 homes and displaced over 12,000 people in Minot and along the Souris River.[32] Fergie is married to Minot native, Josh Duhamel. On September 30, 2011 the group performed a free concert, "Chase Presents The Black Eyed Peas and Friends", for over 50,000 people in New York City's Central Park.[33] The event raised over $4 million for the charity.[34]
On August 31, 2016, The Black Eyed Peas' remake of their song, Where Is the Love? , #WHERESTHELOVE was released and will.i.am told in an interview that all proceeds raised from the song will go to his "i.am.angel foundation", which funds educational programs and college scholarships in the United States. [35]
Other media
In June 2011 Ubisoft announced they are developing The Black Eyed Peas Experience, a dance video game for Kinect and Wii.[36] On November 11, 2011, the video game was released internationally in association with Ubisoft.
Members
Current members
Will.i.am – vocals, piano (1995–present)
Apl.de.ap – vocals, drums (1995–present)
Taboo – vocals, DJ (1995–present)
Fergie – vocals (2002–present)
Former members
Dante Santiago – vocals (1995)
Kim Hill – vocals (1995–2000)
Sierra Swan – vocals (1998–2000)
Timeline
Discography
Main article: The Black Eyed Peas discography
The Black Eyed Peas on The E.N.D Tour in tour at Madison Square Garden, 2009
Studio albums
Behind the Front (1998)
Bridging the Gap (2000)
Elephunk (2003)
Monkey Business (2005)
The E.N.D. (2009)
The Beginning (2010)
Tours
Main article: List of The Black Eyed Peas tours
Comic book
Black Eyed Peas Present: Masters of the Sun ― The Zombie Chronicles #1 (2017)
Awards and nominations
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by The Black Eyed Peas
See also
Book: The Black Eyed Peas
List of artists who have had number-one singles on the UK Official Download Chart
List of best-selling music downloads in the United Kingdom
List of Billboard Social 50 number-one artists
References
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Jump up ^ Pride, Ann (January 8, 2012). "You Da One! Rihanna named best-selling digital download artist of ALL TIME". Daily Mail (London).
Jump up ^ "Black Eyed Peas set downloads record". BBC News. June 21, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b Kellman, Andy. "The Black Eyed Peas". Allmusic. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
Jump up ^ "The E.N.D (The Energy Never Dies)". Rolling Stone. June 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Taboo Talks Justin Timberlake Rap Session". 2009. Retrieved 2009. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
Jump up ^ "Allmusic.com".
Jump up ^ Lamb, Billy (May 6, 2006). "Black Eyed Peas and Pussycat Dolls in Concert". About.com.
Jump up ^ "HondaCivicTour.com". Retrieved April 27, 2007.
Jump up ^ List of former A&M Records artists
Jump up ^ "The Black Eyed Peas". Interscope. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
Jump up ^ Adelaide Now (July 1, 2009). "Peas Step Out Of Pod". The Advertiser.
Jump up ^ "Black Eyed Peas E.N.D Up At No. 1 On Billboard 200". June 17, 2009. Retrieved July 9, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Black Eyed Peas Set Billboard Hot 100 Record". Billboard. July 30, 2009. Retrieved August 9, 2009.
Jump up ^ "MusicSearch Blog – Black Eyed Peas Reveal New Album Details!". BlackEyedPeas.com. June 10, 2010. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
Jump up ^ "MusicSearch Blog – Black Eyed Peas reveal new single "The Time (Dirty Bit)" [AUDIO]". MusicSearch. October 21, 2010. Retrieved October 21, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b c Doole, Kerry (February 8, 2016). "Super Bowl Music Past and Present". www.fyimusicnews.ca. FYI Music News. Retrieved March 10, 2017. Shania Twain is the first artist to have performed at both the Super Bowl (in 2003) and the CFL championship, the Grey Cup, (in 2002). Since then, both The Black Eyed Peas and Lenny Kravitz have joined her as performers who have played both events
^ Jump up to: a b Freir, Jeff (February 5, 2012). "The Super Bowl Halftime Show: A Brief History". newyork.sbnation.com. SB Nation. Retrieved March 10, 2017. Black Eyed Peas and Shania Twain are the only two acts to perform at both the Super Bowl and the Grey Cup
Jump up ^ "Black Eyed Peas Take Indefinite Break". MTV UK. July 9, 2011. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
Jump up ^ "will.i.am – Interview + This Is Love live on NRJ radio". NRJ. July 18, 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Black Eyed Peas confirm new music in 2015 for 20th anniversary". Digital Spy.
Jump up ^ "Video: The Black Eyed Peas – ‘Yesterday’". Rap-Up.
Jump up ^ "#WHERESTHELOVE (feat. The World) - Single by The Black Eyed Peas on Apple Music". iTunes. Retrieved 2016-09-07.
Jump up ^ Boulton, George (3 June 2017). "Phil Neville slams The Black Eyed Peas' performance at the Champions League final as kick off is delayed". The Sun. Retrieved 3 June 2017.
Jump up ^ Fresh, Mikey. "Fergie Takes A Break From Black Eyed Peas To Focus On Solo Career". Vibe. Billboard-Hollywood Reporter Media Group. Retrieved 3 June 2017.
Jump up ^ Video hosted by YouTube showing the 21,000 dancers.
Jump up ^ "Studio Daily Blog » AEG Network Live Broadcasts Black Eyed Peas in 3D". Studiodaily.com. April 2, 2010. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Black Eyed Peas dedicaron videoclip a víctimas de terremoto de Japón | El Comercio Perú". Elcomercio.pe. March 17, 2011. Retrieved February 18, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Black Eyed Peas tendrán academia musical en Nueva York / La Estrella de Concepcion". Cronica.cl. Retrieved February 18, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Minot Rising Benefit Concert". Minot Area Recovery Fund. September 6, 2011. Retrieved September 6, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Black Eyed Peas reschedule Central Park concert". Reuters. August 17, 2011.
Jump up ^ Kellogg, Jane (October 2, 2011). "Black Eyed Peas Raise $4 Million in NYC Fundraising Concert". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
Jump up ^ Rossignol, Joe. "Apple Promotes New Charitable Song #WHERESTHELOVE by Black Eyed Peas".
Jump up ^ "Announcing The Black Eyed Peas Experience". The Black Eyed Peas. June 25, 2011. Retrieved June 26, 2011.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Black Eyed Peas.
Official website
Black Eyed Peas YouTube channel
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Studio albums
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Vince Lombardi Trophy
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Lombardi Trophy" redirects here. For the annual award to the best college football lineman or linebacker, see Lombardi Award.
Not to be confused with Lombardia Trophy.
Vince Lombardi Trophy
A Vince Lombardi Trophy on display, 2009
Award details
Sport
American football
Given for
Winning the Super Bowl, the championship game of the National Football League
History
First award
January 15, 1967; 50 years ago (1967-01-15)
First winner
Green Bay Packers
Most wins
Pittsburgh Steelers
Most recent
New England Patriots
Website
SuperBowl.com
The Vince Lombardi Trophy is the trophy awarded each year to the winning team of the National Football League's championship game, the Super Bowl. The trophy is named in honor of NFL coach Vince Lombardi.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Appearance
3 Teams with the most Vince Lombardi Trophies
4 Presentation ceremony
5 See also
6 References
History[edit]
During lunch with NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle in 1966,[1] Tiffany & Co. vice president Oscar Riedner made a sketch on a cocktail napkin of what would become the Vince Lombardi Trophy. The original trophy was produced by Tiffany & Co. in Newark, New Jersey.[2] Others have since been handcrafted by the company in Parsippany, New Jersey.[3] As of 2017, the trophy is produced at the Tiffany & Co Forrest Hills manufacturing facility in Cumberland, Rhode Island. The trophy was first awarded to the Green Bay Packers in January 15, 1967, following the 1966 regular season (when the Super Bowl's official designation was the AFL-NFL World Championship Game) after they defeated the Kansas City Chiefs, 35-10.
Even though it is a national tournament, the award was initially inscribed with the words "World Professional Football Championship". It was officially renamed in 1970 in memory of NFL head coach Vince Lombardi, after his death from cancer.[4] It was thus presented for the first time as the Vince Lombardi Trophy in Super Bowl V when the Baltimore Colts defeated the Dallas Cowboys 16-13. It has also been referred to as the "Tiffany Trophy" after the Tiffany & Co.[5][6][7]
Since Super Bowl XXX, the award has been presented to the winning team's owner on the field following the game. Previously, it was presented inside the winning team's locker room. In the case of the community-owned Packers' two titles since Super Bowl XXX, the team's President & CEO has accepted the trophy.
Unlike trophies such as the Stanley Cup and the Grey Cup, a new Vince Lombardi Trophy is made every year and the winning team maintains permanent possession of that trophy, with one notable exception being Super Bowl V's, won by the then-Baltimore Colts. The city of Baltimore retained that trophy as part of the legal settlement between the team and the city after the Colts' infamous "Midnight Mayflower" move to Indianapolis on March 29, 1984. Since then, both the relocated Colts and their replacement in Baltimore, the Ravens, have won the Super Bowl and earned trophies in their own right.
Since Super Bowl XLV, the Vince Lombardi Trophy is also prominently featured in the standardized logo design now used for all future Super Bowl games.[8]
Appearance[edit]
The Vince Lombardi Trophy stands 22 inches (56 cm) tall, weighs 7 pounds (3.2 kg) and depicts a football in a kicking position on a three concave sided stand, and is entirely made of sterling silver.[9]
Russell Wilson with Lombardi Trophy
The words "Vince Lombardi Trophy" along with the Roman numerals of that year's Super Bowl are engraved on and the NFL shield is affixed onto the base. After the trophy is awarded, it is sent back to Tiffany's to be engraved with the names of the participating teams, the date, location, and the game's final score.[10] It is then sent back to the winning team for them to keep. Smaller replicas are made for each person on the winning team.
For the first four championship games, both the NFL and the AFL logos were in the center of the trophy. Starting from Super Bowl V, only the NFL shield was on the front. Beginning with Super Bowl XXXVIII, the shield took on a frosted appearance. Starting with Super Bowl XLIII, the slightly redesigned NFL shield began appearing on the trophy, still with a frosted appearance. Other than the logo, the trophy has had no significant changes made since the first Super Bowl. While no franchise possesses all four versions, the Green Bay Packers, New England Patriots, New York Giants, and Pittsburgh Steelers have three of the four designs.
Teams with the most Vince Lombardi Trophies[edit]
Main article: List of Super Bowl champions
The Super Bowl is currently played in early February (the game originally took place in early to mid-January), culminating a season that generally begins in September of the previous calendar year. For example, Super Bowl 50, which was played on February 7, 2016, determined the league champion for the 2015 NFL season. The years shown below refer to the season, not the date that the Super Bowl was actually played.
The Pittsburgh Steelers (1974, 1975, 1978, 1979, 2005, 2008) are first with six Vince Lombardi Trophies. The Dallas Cowboys (1971, 1977, 1992, 1993, 1995), the San Francisco 49ers (1981, 1984, 1988, 1989, 1994), and the New England Patriots (2001, 2003, 2004, 2014, 2016) are tied for second with 5 each. The Green Bay Packers (1966, 1967, 1996, 2010) and the New York Giants (1986, 1990, 2007, 2011) are tied for third with four each. The Oakland Raiders (1976, 1980, 1983), the Washington Redskins (1982, 1987, 1991) and the Denver Broncos (1997, 1998, 2015) are tied for fourth with three each.
Although none of these teams have ever won three straight Super Bowls, two of them have won three Lombardi trophies in four years and one twice in three years: The Dallas Cowboys (1992, 1993, 1995) and the New England Patriots (2001, 2003, 2004) and (2014, 2016). The Pittsburgh Steelers won four Super Bowls in six years (1974, 1975, 1978, 1979).
Presentation ceremony[edit]
Beginning with Super Bowl XL, a special Lombardi Trophy ceremony takes place. A former NFL player, usually a past Super Bowl MVP or notable figure of the host city's franchise, brings the Lombardi Trophy to the center of the stadium, as he walks past members of the winning team.
The players, along with the Super Bowls in which they participated in the Lombardi Trophy presentation ceremony, are listed below.
Super Bowl XL Presentation – Bart Starr (MVP, Super Bowl I and Super Bowl II)
Super Bowl XLI Presentation – Don Shula (former Miami Dolphins head coach)
Super Bowl XLII Presentation – Doug Williams (MVP, Super Bowl XXII)
Super Bowl XLIII Presentation – Joe Namath (MVP, Super Bowl III)
Super Bowl XLIV Presentation – Len Dawson (MVP, Super Bowl IV)
Super Bowl XLV Presentation – Roger Staubach (former Dallas Cowboys quarterback and MVP, Super Bowl VI)
Super Bowl XLVI Presentation – Raymond Berry (former Baltimore Colts split end)
Super Bowl XLVII Presentation – Richard Dent (MVP, Super Bowl XX)
Super Bowl XLVIII Presentation – Marcus Allen (MVP, Super Bowl XVIII)
Super Bowl XLIX Presentation – Kurt Warner (former Arizona Cardinals quarterback and MVP, Super Bowl XXXIV)
Super Bowl 50 Presentation – Terrell Davis (MVP, Super Bowl XXXII), who handed it to Joe Namath (MVP, Super Bowl III), who handed it to Lynn Swann (MVP, Super Bowl X)
Super Bowl LI Presentation – Willie McGinest, who handed it to Michael Strahan
See also[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vince Lombardi Trophy.
Ed Thorp Memorial Trophy – NFL Championship trophy (1934–1969)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ [1] Let's Learn About the Vince Lombardi Trophy, Pittsburgh Post Gazette
Jump up ^ NIx, Naomi (January 7, 2014). "Original Vince Lombardi trophy comes home to Newark". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
Jump up ^ Horovitz, Bruce (January 30, 2002). "Football's super prize reaches icon status". USA Today. Retrieved February 19, 2012.
Jump up ^ Tanier, Mike (January 31, 2010). "Excess Reigns at Super Bowl and That's No Ballyhoo". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ "Super Bowl Trophy". IX Games.
Jump up ^ Weiner, Evan (February 3, 2011). "Super Bowl XLV: Vince Lombardi wanted no part of the Super Bowl". United States Sports Academy. Retrieved February 19, 2012. The Jets apparently didn’t think too highly of the Tiffany Trophy the organization received for winning [Super Bowl III]
Jump up ^ Christl, Cliff (February 7, 2011). "Packers GM Thompson made all right moves". Rockford Register Star. Retrieved February 19, 2012. [Packers General Manager Ted] Thompson actually clapped his hands in celebration a few times, spoke a few words and helped hoist the Tiffany trophy with [President Mark] Murphy and coach Mike McCarthy
Jump up ^ "2011 logo is first of NFL's standard look". ESPN.com. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
Jump up ^ Official Site of the National Football League. NFL.com (2007-09-18). Retrieved on 2013-07-29.
Jump up ^ George, Shannon (September 10, 2009). "Let's Learn About: The Vince Lombardi Trophy". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
[show]
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Awards organizations
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UPI AFL-AFC Player of the Year
UPI NFC Player of the Year
UPI AFL-AFC Rookie of the Year
UPI NFL-NFC Rookie of the Year
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This page was last edited on 18 September 2017, at 19:58.
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