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Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse
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Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Christopher B. Landon
Produced by
Todd Garner
Andy Fickman
Screenplay by
Carrie Evans
Emi Mochizuki
Christopher B. Landon
Story by
Carrie Evans
Emi Mochizuki
Lona Williams
Starring
Tye Sheridan
Logan Miller
Joey Morgan
Sarah Dumont
David Koechner
Music by
Matthew Margeson
Cinematography
Brandon Trost
Edited by
Jim Page
Production
company
Broken Road Productions
Distributed by
Paramount Pictures
Release date
October 30, 2015 (2015-10-30)
Running time
92 minutes[1]
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$24 million (gross)[2][3]
$15 million (net)[4]
Box office
$16.1 million[4]
Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse is a 2015 American zombie horror comedy film directed by Christopher B. Landon and written by Landon, Carrie Evans, Emi Mochizuki and Lona Williams. The film stars Tye Sheridan, Logan Miller, Joey Morgan, Sarah Dumont and David Koechner. The film was released on October 30, 2015 by Paramount Pictures.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
3.1 Filming
4 Release
4.1 Box office
4.2 Critical response
4.3 Home media
4.4 Award
5 Soundtrack
6 Sequel
7 References
8 External links
Plot[edit]
Three high school sophomores, Ben (Sheridan), Carter (Miller), and Augie (Morgan), are trying to recruit new members for their Scout group, led by their Scout Leader Rogers (Koechner). While Augie has always been happy about being a Scout, Ben and Carter have second thoughts. Carter tries convincing Ben to quit but he can't as Augie is about to get his Condor Patch. Their conversation of quitting is cut short when Ben accidentally hits a deer. They manage to get help from Carter's sister, Kendall, and her friends. Ben, who's had a crush on Kendall, gets some advice from her and they all see that the dead deer has vanished. Before they leave, the two are invited to the "Secret Seniors Party" and Carter is given the address. When they go to get alcohol for the party, they meet Denise, a cocktail waitress that works at a strip club. She and Ben hit it off and she agrees to buy the alcohol for them. The two then meet up with Augie in the woods so they can set up their campsite. That night, still concerned about the disappearance of Scout Leader Rogers, the trio talk about how great their friendship has been before heading to sleep. Before the night is out, Carter wakes Ben so they can attend the party. Augie catches up, however, and is disappointed by their choice. The two drive into town to find that the bouncer for the strip club is no longer there and they sneak in. The two are immediately attacked by a zombie bouncer and stripper before being saved by a shotgun wielding Denise. Augie goes to Scout Leader Rogers' house to find him, only to be attacked by Scout Leader Rogers as a zombie. Augie manages to deter him, and flee the scene.
Ben, Carter, and Denise go to the police station to discover that the town has been evacuated, before they are chased by a zombie horde into a holding cell. They wait for hours when the zombies hear music from outside and leave. Augie, seeing Ben's car, runs in and unlocks the cell, freeing them. They all escape and make their way down the freeway. After walking for a bit, the four are picked up by Corporal Reeves. They drive to the party to see if anyone is evacuated, only to find that the address that was sent to Carter was fake. The group starts to argue, but Reeves was bitten prior to meeting them and has now turned into a zombie. Denise kills him and they try to get a signal on his radio. They hear information about bombing the town and start panicking. Carter then remembers his sister's diary has the party information in it. The four take the vehicle and drive to Carter's house. Once there, they manage to get the diary. But, more zombies arrive, and proceed to chase after the trio. They manage to escape using a trampoline to get to the now zombified neighbor, Ms. Fielder's house. From there, they take her car and head off down the road. The four find a dirt bike down the road and Denise takes it so she can get the military. Now left by themselves, Ben, Carter, and Augie weapon up at a hardware store and head to the party.
The zombies find the party, and proceed to attack the partygoers, until the trio turns up, armed with weapons and they proceed to kill the zombies. Once they run out of ammo, they lock themselves in the building and the zombies follow them upstairs. Ben and Carter barricade the door when Augie reveals that he's built a bomb that was hidden in Ben's backpack. He manages to light the fuse when the zombies burst in and the three escape through a garbage chute just as it explodes, killing all the zombies. Denise and the military arrive at the scene, setting up medical tents and helping the survivors while the Scouts reconcile their friendship and Ben and Kendall kiss.
Cast[edit]
Tye Sheridan as Ben Goudy
Logan Miller as Carter Grant
Joey Morgan as Augie Foster
Sarah Dumont as Denise Russo
David Koechner as Scout Leader Rogers
Halston Sage as Kendall Grant
Cloris Leachman as Ms. Fielder
Niki Koss as Chloe
Hiram A. Murray as Corporal Reeves
Lukas Gage as Travis
Drew Droege as Drunk Man
Patrick Schwarzenegger as Jeff
Blake Anderson as Ron the Janitor
Elle Evans as Amber
Missy Martinez as Police Zombie
Dillon Francis as DJ Zombie
Cameron Elmore as Nerdy Kid
Production[edit]
Prior to this film Christopher Landon worked on three movies in the Paranormal Activity series and enjoyed the chance to do something more lighthearted. [5] He noted the comparisons in the script to various 80s movies stating "When I read the first script, I was like, 'Wow, I can actually make a gory R-rated version of The Goonies and Gremlins or even Monster Squad'[5] " At the same time Landon noted that he wanted the film to not be a complete throwback and wanted to modernize the genre some, a task he compared to a simmiar issue with Disturbia in trying to mordernize a Hitchcockian thriller. [5]
Although initially set for a March 13 2015 date, it was eventually pushed back to October 30 2015.[6]k[7]
Filming[edit]
Principal photography began on May 8, 2014 in Los Angeles.[8][9]
Release[edit]
In July 2015, Paramount announced that it had struck a deal with AMC Entertainment and Cineplex Entertainment to make Scouts Guide and Paranormal Activity: The Ghost Dimension available digitally, 17 days after they dropped below 300 theaters, as part of a larger experiment, and asked other theaters to join in. In return, Paramount would share an undisclosed portion of proceeds of the VOD revenues.[10] Per industry sources, Paramount is gave participating exhibitors an estimated 2-4% share of the studio's digital revenue made between the time the film dropped below 300 theaters and 90 days after its opening date.[11] Participants in Paramount's formula include AMC, Canada's Cineplex, National Amusements, and Alamo Drafthouse. But many circuits, including Regal Cinema, Cinemark, and Carmike, rejected Paramount's offer to release in VOD.[10][11] This meant that both films would only go out in roughly 1,350 North American theaters when opening on October 23 and 30—compared to 2,883 theaters for Paranormal Activity: The Marked Ones and well north of 3,000 theaters for each of the previous three PA installments.[10] The impetus for Paramount's experimentation with this approach, with these two-younger demographic genre movies—which many have deemed box office failures—is the theatrical failure of MGM's Hot Tub Time Machine 2.[11] Rob Moore, vice chairman of Paramount Pictures, said: "There is no question that we are going to do less theatrically, but I believe we will make it up digitally. This is about the long-term health of the business, so there is not this long period of time when a consumer can't watch a movie."[10]
Box office[edit]
Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse grossed $3.7 million in North America and $12.4 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $16.1 million, against a budget of $15 million.[4]
The film opened on October 30, 2015, alongside Burnt and Our Brand Is Crisis. The film was initially projected to gross $2–4 million from 1,509 theaters in its opening weekend but ended up grossing $1.8 million, finishing 12th at the box office.[12]
Critical response[edit]
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 45%, based on 85 reviews, and an average rating of 4.8/10. The site's consensus reads, "Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse fails to live up to its intriguingly wacky title, instead delivering yet another zombie comedy-thriller with a tired T&A twist."[13] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 32 out of 100, based on 17 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".[14] CinemaScore polled audiences, which yielded the film an average grade of "B–", on an A+ to F scale.[12] Katie Rife from The A.V. Club gave the film a C− grade, commenting: "If Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse is the future, maybe the world should end."[15] Tim Janson from the SciFi Movie Page rated the film 41% out of 100%, saying: "This zombie comedy is short on laughs."[16]
Home media[edit]
The film was released on December 8, 2015 onto Digital HD and On Demand, and on January 5, 2016 on DVD and Blu-ray.[17]
Award[edit]
Award
Category
Nominee
Result
COLA Location Team of the Year - Studio Feature Film Stephenson Crossley (location manager)
Will Ruvalcaba (key assistant location manager)
Jeanie Farnam (assistant location manager)
Christopher Kusiak (assistant location manager)
Sofia Ochoa (assistant location manager) Nominated
Soundtrack[edit]
Black Widow - Performed by Iggy Azalea featuring Rita Ora
Air Orchestral Suite No. 3 In D Minor - Written by Johann Sebastian Bach
Get Up Get Down - Written by Peter Boyes & Oliver Silk
Get It Poppin' - Performed by Kil the Giant
Electric Love - Performed by Garrett Borns
9 to 5 - Written & performed by Dolly Parton
Dee Oh U Gee Eye E - Written by Andre Lamar Bell, Lashawn Payne & Pat Kelly
Young at Heart - Performed by Tim Myers featuring Rondo Brothers
Get Low - Performed by Dillon Francis & DJ Snake
All That - Performed by Dillon Francis featuring Twista & The Rej3ctz
Scars - Performed by Basement Jaxx
Crank That (Soulja Boy) - Performed by Soulja Boy
...Baby One More Time - Written by Max Martin
Set Me Free - Performed by Dillon Francis & Martin Garrix
Burial - Performed by Yogi featuring Pusha T
When We Were Young - Performed by Dillon Francis & Sultan & Shepard featuring The Chain Gang of 1974
Rock You Like a Hurricane - Performed by Scorpions
Haunt You - Performed by The Pack A.D.
Sequel[edit]
In an interview, stars Miller, Morgan, and Dumont stated if the film is a box office hit, there could be potential sequels.[18]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "SCOUTS GUIDE TO THE ZOMBIE APOCALYPSE (15)". British Board of Film Classification. August 24, 2015. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (June 15, 2016). "California Was World’s Top Film Production Center in 2015, U.K. Generated Most Spending". Variety. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ FilmL.A. (June 15, 2016). "2015 Feature Film Study". Retrieved June 16, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse (2015)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c Wixson, Heather. "Interview: Co-Writer/Director Christopher Landon Talks SCOUTS GUIDE TO THE ZOMBIE APOCALYPSE". Dailydead. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
Jump up ^ "Paramount Pushes 'Friday The 13th' Back 8 Months, Gives Slot To 'Scouts Vs. Zombies'". deadline.com. May 30, 2014. Retrieved May 31, 2014.
Jump up ^ "'Hot Tub Time Machine 2' and 'Scouts Vs. Zombies' new release dates - Deadline". Deadline. October 14, 2014. Retrieved October 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Scouts vs. Zombies Starts Filming in Los Angeles". comingsoon.net. May 12, 2014. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ Walkuski, Eric (May 12, 2014). "Christopher Landon's Scouts vs. Zombies begins production in Los Angeles". joblo.com. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Pamela McClintock (October 15, 2015). "'Paranormal Activity: Ghost Dimension' Shunned by Many Theater Circuits Due to Early VOD Plan". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c Anthony D'Alessandro (October 15, 2015). "As Exhibs Snub ‘Paranormal Activity 6’ & ‘Scouts’ Guide’, Is Paramount’s Early VOD Experiment Bad Business?". Deadline.com. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "Bradley Cooper, ‘The Martian’ To Scare Away Sandra Bullock & ‘Scouts’ At Halloween B.O. – Preview". Deadline.com.
Jump up ^ "Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse (2015)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse (2015)". The A.V. Club. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse". SciFi Movie Page. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Don't miss #ScoutsVsZombies on Digital HD December 8.". Facebook.com. Retrieved December 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ "'Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse' Stars Want To Fight Trump, Gremlins and Bloods in Sequels". Cinemovie.tv. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
External links[edit]
Official website
Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse on IMDb
Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse at Box Office Mojo
Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse at Rotten Tomatoes
Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse at Metacritic
[hide]
v
t
e
Films directed by Christopher B. Landon
Burning Palms (2010)
Paranormal Activity: The Marked Ones (2014)
Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse (2015)
Happy Death Day (2017)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scouts_Guide_to_the_Zombie_Apocalypse&oldid=806372251"
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Pilcrow
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This article is about the typographical mark. For the novel, see Pilcrow (novel).
"Paragraph mark" redirects here. For the symbol §, sometimes used as a paragraph mark, see Section sign.
¶
Pilcrow
Punctuation
apostrophe ’ '
brackets [ ] ( ) { } ⟨ ⟩
colon :
comma , ، 、
dash ‒ – — ―
ellipsis … ... ⋯ ᠁ ฯ
exclamation mark !
full stop, period .
guillemets ‹ › « »
hyphen ‐
hyphen-minus -
question mark ?
quotation marks ‘ ’ “ ” ' ' " "
semicolon ;
slash, stroke, solidus / ⧸ ⁄
Word dividers
interpunct ·
space
General typography
ampersand &
asterisk *
at sign @
backslash \
basis point ‱
bullet •
caret ^
dagger † ‡ ⹋
degree °
ditto mark ”
equals sign =
inverted exclamation mark ¡
inverted question mark ¿
komejirushi, kome, reference mark ※
multiplication sign ×
number sign, pound, hash #
numero sign №
obelus ÷
ordinal indicator º ª
percent, per mil % ‰
plus, minus + −
plus-minus, minus-plus ± ∓
pilcrow ¶
prime ′ ″ ‴
section sign §
tilde ~
underscore, understrike _
vertical bar, pipe, broken bar | ‖ ¦
Intellectual property
copyright ©
copyleft 🄯
sound-recording copyright ℗
registered trademark ®
service mark ℠
trademark ™
Currency
currency sign ¤
currency symbols

؋ ₳  ฿ ₿  ₵ ¢ ₡ ₢  $ ₫ ₯ ֏  ₠ €  ƒ ₣  ₲  ₴  ₭  ₺ ₾  ₼ ℳ ₥  ₦  ₧ ₱ ₰ £  元 圆 圓 ﷼ ៛ ₽ ₹ ₨  ₪  ৳ ₸ ₮  ₩  ¥ 円
Uncommon typography
asterism ⁂
fleuron, hedera ❧
index, fist ☞
interrobang ‽
irony punctuation ⸮
lozenge ◊
tie ⁀
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The pilcrow (¶), also called the paragraph mark, paragraph sign, paraph, alinea (Latin: a lineā, "off the line"), or blind P,[1] is a typographical character for individual paragraphs. It is present in Unicode as U+00B6 ¶ PILCROW SIGN (HTML ¶ · ¶).
The pilcrow can be used as an indent for separate paragraphs or to designate a new paragraph in one long piece of copy, as Eric Gill did in his 1930s book An Essay on Typography. The pilcrow was a type of rubrication used in the Middle Ages to mark a new train of thought, before the convention of visually discrete paragraphs was commonplace.[2]
The pilcrow is usually drawn similar to a lowercase q reaching from descender to ascender height; the loop can be filled or unfilled. It may also be drawn with the bowl stretching further downwards, resembling a backwards D; this is more often seen in older printing.
Contents
1 Origin and name
2 Modern use
3 Encoding
3.1 Typing character
4 Paragraph signs in non-Latin writing systems
5 References
6 External links
Origin and name[edit]
Three short paragraphs on making gunpowder in the manuscript GNM 3227a (Germany, c. 1400); the first paragraph is marked with an early form of the pilcrow sign, the two following paragraphs are introduced with litterae notabiliores (literally: enlarged letters).
Pilcrow signs in an excerpt from a page of Villanova, Rudimenta Grammaticæ, printed by Spindeler in 1500 in Valencia.[3]
Possible development from capitulum to contemporary paragraph symbol.[4]
The word pilcrow originates from the Greek word paragraphos. This was rendered in Old French as paragraphe and later changed to pelagraphe. The earliest reference of the modern pilcrow is in 1440 with the Middle English word pylcrafte.[5]
The first way to divide sentences into groups in Ancient Greek was the original paragraphos, which was a horizontal line in the margin to the left of the main text.[6] As the paragraphos became more popular, the horizontal line eventually changed into the Greek letter Gamma (Γ and γ) and later into litterae notabiliores, which were enlarged letters at the beginning of a paragraph.[7] This notation soon changed to the letter K, an abbreviation for the Latin word kaput, which translates as "head", i.e. it marks the head of a new thesis.[8] Eventually, to mark a new section, the Latin word capitulum, which translates as "little head", was used, and the letter C came to mark a new section in 300 BC.[9] In the 1100s, C had completely replaced K as the symbol for a new chapter.[10] Rubricators eventually added one or two vertical bars to the C to stylize it (as ⸿); the symbol was filled in with dark ink and eventually looked like the modern pilcrow (¶).[11]
Modern use[edit]
Scribes would often leave space before paragraphs to allow rubricators to draw the pilcrow. With the introduction of the printing press, space before paragraphs was still left for rubricators to draw by hand; however, rubricators could not draw fast enough for printers and often would leave the beginnings of the paragraphs as blank. This is how the indent before paragraphs was created.[12] Nevertheless, the pilcrow remains in use in modern time in the following ways:
In legal writing, it is used whenever one must cite a specific paragraph within pleadings, law review articles, statutes, or other legal documents and materials.
In academic writing, it is sometimes[citation needed] used as an in-text referencing tool to make reference to a specific paragraph from a document that does not contain page numbers, allowing the reader to find where that particular idea or statistic was sourced. The pilcrow sign followed by a number indicates the paragraph number from the top of the page. It is rarely used when citing books or journal articles.
In proofreading, it indicates that one paragraph should be split into two or more separate paragraphs. The proofreader inserts the pilcrow at the point where a new paragraph should begin.
In some high-church Anglican and Episcopal churches, it is used in the printed order of service to indicate that instructions follow; these indicate when the congregation should stand, sit, and kneel, who participates in various portions of the service, and similar information. King's College, Cambridge uses this convention in the service booklet for the Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols. This is analogous to the writing of these instructions in red in some rubrication conventions.
Online, it is used in some blogs and wikis to denote permalinks[13] (cf. Purple Numbers[clarify]).
The pilcrow is used in desktop publishing software such as desktop word processors and page layout programs to mark the presence of a carriage return control character at the end of a paragraph. It is also used as the icon on a toolbar button that shows or hides the pilcrow and similar hidden characters, including tabs, whitespace, and page breaks. In typing programs, it marks a return that one must type.
The pilcrow may indicate a footnote in a convention using a sequence of distinct typographic symbols in sequence to distinguish the footnotes on a given page; it is the sixth in a series of footnote symbols beginning with the asterisk.[1]
Encoding[edit]
The pilcrow symbol is available in the default hardware codepage 437 of IBM PCs (and all other 8-bit OEM codepages based on this) at code point 20 (0x14), sharing its position with the ASCII control code DC4 (to the effect that it isn't easily accessible in most software under this position).
The pilcrow character was in the 1984 Multinational Character Set extension of ASCII at 0xB6 (decimal 182), from where it was inherited by ISO/IEC 8859-1 (1987) and by Unicode as U+00B6 ¶ PILCROW SIGN.
The html entity is ¶, introduced in HTML 3.2 (1997). In LaTeX, the pilcrow glyph is invoked by \P or \textpilcrow.
Apart from U+00B6 ¶ Pilcrow sign (182decimal), Unicode also defines U+204B ⁋ reversed pilcrow sign (8267decimal), U+2761 ❡ curved stem paragraph sign ornament (10081decimal), and U+2E3F ⸿ capitulum.
Typing character[edit]
Classic Mac OS and macOS: ⌥ Opt+7
Vim, in insert mode: Ctrl+K PI
DOS Alt code: Alt+20 (depending on the software used, it is not always accessible as graphical symbol due to the fact that it shares its code point with the control code DC4).
Windows Alt code: Alt+0182 or Alt+20 (on numeric keypad).[14] Depending on the font used, this character varies in appearance, and in some cases, may be replaced by an alternate glyph entirely.
TeX: \P
X Window System, with a compose key: Compose, ⇧ Shift+P, ⇧ Shift+P
Mobile devices, including tablets, may require additional software (e.g. Cymbol[15] for iPad). Tools may be required to easily generate a pilcrow, or other special characters.[16]
Paragraph signs in non-Latin writing systems[edit]
In Chinese, the traditional paragraph sign (rendered as 〇) is a thin circle about the same size as a Chinese character. This same mark also serves as a “zero” character, as a stylistic variation of the Chinese character for “zero”. As a paragraph sign, this mark only appears in older books, commonly found in the Chinese Union Version of the Bible. Its current use is generally as a “zero” character. However, it can also be found in some editions of the King James Bible and the Book of Mormon.
In Thai, the character U+0E5B ๛ Thai character Khomut can mark the end of a chapter or document.
In Sanskrit and other Indian languages, text blocks used to be written in stanzas. Two bars || represented a pilcrow.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Notes, references and bibliographies: Notes". Style manual (3 ed.). Canberra: Australian government publishing service. 1978.
Jump up ^ Stamp, Jimmy (2013-07-10). "The Origin of the Pilcrow, aka the Strange Paragraph Symbol". Design Decoded (a Smithsonian blog).
Jump up ^ Updike, Daniel Berkeley, Printing Type – their History, Forms, and Use, 1922. Vol. I, p. 107.
Jump up ^ Parkes, "The Development of the General Repertory of Punctuation", 43.
Jump up ^ K. Houston, "The Pilcrow", Shady Characters. 16.
Jump up ^ Edwin Herbert Lewis (1894). The History of the English Paragraph. p. 9.
Jump up ^ Parkes, "Introduction," 10; M. B. Parkes, "Glossary of Technical Terms", in Pause and Effect: Punctuation in the West (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993). 305.
Jump up ^ Parkes, "Antiquity", 12.
Jump up ^ David Sacks, "K and its Kompetitors", in The Alphabet: Unravelling the Mystery of the Alphabet from A to Z (London: Hutchinson, 2003), 206.
Jump up ^ M. B. Parkes, "The Development of the General Repertory of Punctuation", in Pause and Effect: Punctuation in the West (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993), 43.
Jump up ^ Parkes, "The Development of the General Repertory of Punctuation", 43.
Jump up ^ Jan Tschichold and Robert Bringhurst, "Why the Beginnings of Paragraphs Must Be Indented", in The Form of the Book (London: Lund Humphries, 1991), 105–109.
Jump up ^ "ongoing — Purple Pilcrows". Tbray.org. 2004-05-31. Retrieved 2011-10-26.
Jump up ^ "Windows Alt Key Codes". Penn State University. 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-07-14.
Jump up ^ "Cymbol for iPad". PhoneApp.com. 2011.
Jump up ^ "iPad Writing Tool". iDevices World – Australia. 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-06-20.
External links[edit]
Pilcrow definition at the Dictionary.com website
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pilcrow&oldid=853845104"
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Jeffrey Toobin
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Jeffrey Toobin
Toobin at the 2012 Texas Book Festival
Born
Jeffrey Ross Toobin
(1960-05-21) May 21, 1960 (age 58)
New York City, New York, U.S.
Education
Harvard University (BA, JD)
Occupation
Legal analyst, Commentator
Notable credit(s)
The New Yorker (1993–)
CNN Senior Legal Analyst (2002–)
Spouse(s)
Amy Bennett McIntosh (1986–present)
Children
3
Jeffrey Ross Toobin[1] (/ˈtuːbɪn/; born May 21, 1960) is an American lawyer, blogger, author, pundit,[2] and legal analyst for CNN and The New Yorker.[3] During the Iran–Contra affair, he served as an associate counsel in the Department of Justice, and moved from law into writing during the 1990s.
He has written several books, including one on the O.J. Simpson murder case. It was adapted as a series, The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story, and aired in 2016 as the first season of FX American Crime Story. It won numerous Emmy awards.
Contents
1 Early life
2 Education
3 Career
4 Views on U.S. Constitution
5 Personal life
6 Bibliography
7 References
8 External links
Early life[edit]
Toobin was born to a Jewish family[4] in New York City in 1960,[5] the son of Marlene Sanders, former ABC News and CBS News correspondent, and Jerome Toobin, a news broadcasting producer.[6]
Education[edit]
Toobin was educated at Columbia Grammar and Preparatory School, a private preparatory school in New York City, then pursued undergraduate studies at Harvard College. Toobin covered sports for The Harvard Crimson.[7] where his column was titled "Inner Toobin." Toobin graduated magna cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts degree in American History and Literature, and was awarded a Truman Scholarship. Toobin graduated from Harvard Law School magna cum laude with a J.D. in 1986. While there, he had been an editor of the Harvard Law Review.[8]
Career[edit]
Toobin promoting his book The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court at the 2007 Texas Book Festival.
Toobin began freelancing for The New Republic while a law student. After passing the bar, he worked as a law clerk to a federal judge and then as an associate counsel to Independent Counsel Lawrence Edward Walsh during the Iran–Contra affair and Oliver North's criminal trial. He next served as an Assistant U.S. Attorney in Brooklyn.[9] According to journalist Michael Isikoff in 2013, Toobin was caught while working for Walsh for "having absconded with large loads of classified and grand-jury related documents" from Walsh's office.[10] Toobin disputed the assertion that he improperly removed documents.
Toobin wrote a book about his work in the Office of Independent Counsel. Walsh objected to this, and Toobin went to court to affirm his right to publish. Judge John Keenan of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York wrote an opinion that Toobin and his publisher had the right to release this book. Walsh's appeal of the case was dismissed by the court.[11]
Walsh later wrote that he "could understand a young lawyer wanting to keep copies of his own work, but not copying material from the general files or the personal files of others."[10] After three years as an Assistant U.S. Attorney, Toobin "resigned from the U.S. Attorney's office in Brooklyn (where he had gone to work after Walsh) and abandoned the practice of law."[10] He started working in 1993 at The New Yorker and became a television legal analyst for ABC in 1996.
Toobin has provided broadcast legal analysis on many high-profile cases. In 1994, Toobin broke the story in The New Yorker that the O. J. Simpson legal team in his criminal trial planned to play "the race card" by accusing Mark Fuhrman of planting evidence.[12] Toobin provided analysis of Michael Jackson's 2005 child molestation trial,[13] the O.J. Simpson civil case, and the Starr investigation of President Clinton. He received a 2000 Emmy Award for his coverage of the Elián González custody saga.
Toobin joined CNN in 2002.[12] In 2003, he secured the first interview with Martha Stewart about the insider trading charges against her.[3]
Toobin speaking about the Supreme Court at the John J. Rhodes Lecture in Tempe, Arizona.
Toobin is a longtime friend of Supreme Court justice Elena Kagan, having met her while the two were classmates at Harvard Law School.[14] He has described Chief Justice John Roberts as "very, very conservative."[15] Regarding Justice Clarence Thomas, Toobin has said that Thomas' legal views were "highly unusual and extreme," called him "a nut," and said that Justice Thomas was "furious all the time."[16][17]
Toobin is a staff writer at The New Yorker, and he joined CNN 2002, where he is now chief legal analyst. He is the author of seven books. Toobin's book, The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court (2007), received awards from the Columbia Graduate School of Journalism and the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University.[12] His next book, The Oath: The Obama White House and the Supreme Court, was published in 2012. His most recent book, American Heiress: The Kidnapping, Crimes and Trial of Patty Hearst, came out in 2016. All were New York Times Best-Sellers.
Views on U.S. Constitution[edit]
In a 2011 discussion with journalist Fareed Zakaria, Toobin stated that he believes that the United States Constitution should be amended to eliminate the inequities of the Electoral College (which allows for a presidential candidate to win the election despite having fewer popular votes than their opponent) and the United States Senate (which grants two senators to every state regardless of population).[18]
Personal life[edit]
In 1986, Toobin married Amy Bennett McIntosh. Paul Attanasio was best man, and Anne-Marie Slaughter was matron of honor. Toobin met Amy while they worked at the Harvard Crimson together in college. She is a 1980 Harvard graduate, holds an MBA from Harvard Business School,[1][19] and has held executive positions at Verizon and Zagat Survey.[20] They have two adult children, a daughter and son.[20]
Toobin had an extramarital affair with attorney Casey Greenfield. She is the daughter of American television journalist and author Jeff Greenfield and the ex-wife of screenwriter Matt Manfredi.[21] They had a child in 2009.[20][22]
Bibliography[edit]
Main article: Jeffrey Toobin bibliography
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "J.R. Toobin Weds Amy B. McIntosh". The New York Times. 1986-06-01. Retrieved 2008-07-11.
Jump up ^ "Jeffrey Toobin Criticizes Pundits Like Himself for Being Unfair to Clarence Thomas". Reason. 5 July 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Contributors: Jeffrey Toobin". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2010-08-06.
Jump up ^ Sher, Cindy (May 2, 2017). "Interview with CNN's Jeffrey Toobin, one of three best-selling authors to headline JUF Trade Dinner season". Jewish United Fund of Metropolitan Chicago. Toobin, who is Jewish, is a CNN Senior Analyst, a judicial expert, a staff writer for The New Yorker , and a bestselling author.
Jump up ^ "So What Do You Do, Jeffrey Toobin, Author?". 2007-10-10. Retrieved 2008-07-11.
Jump up ^ Jewish Ledger (Connecticut edition): Cindy Mindell, "Q & A with… Marlene Sanders - Award-winning woman pioneer in broadcasting", August 20, 2010
Jump up ^ "Jeffrey R. Toobin | News". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
Jump up ^ "Author and legal analyst Jeffrey Toobin '86 named this year's Class Day speaker". Harvard Law Today. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
Jump up ^ Jeffrey Toobin (1991-05-01). "Opening Arguments". Commentary. Retrieved 2010-08-07. [permanent dead link]
^ Jump up to: a b c Gosztola, Kevin (2013-08-20) Jeffrey Toobin Preaches on Sanctity of Government Secrets Despite Once Stealing Classified Documents, Firedoglake
Jump up ^ "929 F.2d 69 (1991), PENGUIN BOOKS USA INCORPORATED; Jeffrey R. Toobin, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. Lawrence E. WALSH; Office of Independent Counsel, Defendants-Appellants".
^ Jump up to: a b c "Anchors/Reporters – Jeffrey Toobin". CNN. Retrieved 2010-08-06.
Jump up ^ "Toobin: Jackson courtroom 'like nothing I've ever seen'". CNN. January 16, 2004. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
Jump up ^ Shister, Gail (2010-05-12). "CNN's Jeffrey Toobin on Elena Kagan: 'Funny, well-informed...She's Good Company'". TV Newser. Archived from the original on 2013-01-28.
Jump up ^ "Charlie Rose". Charlie Rose (TV series). 2010-10-04. PBS. Archived from the original on 2012-09-27.
Jump up ^ The Diane Rehm Show. 1 October 2007. NPR.
Jump up ^ "Anderson Cooper 360°". Anderson Cooper 360°. 1 October 2007. CNN. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011.
Jump up ^ CNN: "Fareed Zakaria and Jeffrey Toobin on updating the U.S. Constitution" By Fareed Zakaria June 27, 2011
Jump up ^ The Harvard Crimson: "Jeffrey R. Toobin" By Samuel P. Jacobs The Harvard Crimson, June 04, 2007
^ Jump up to: a b c Rush, George (February 17, 2010). "CNN legal eagle Jeffrey Toobin in baby mama drama – with daughter of CBS News' Jeff Greenfield". Daily News (New York). Retrieved Feb 23, 2014.
Jump up ^ New York Times: "Casey Greenfield, Matt Manfredi" November 21, 2004
Jump up ^ New York Times: "Casey Greenfield v. the World" By ROBIN FINN February 17, 2012
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jeffrey Toobin.
Official website
CNN staff biography
October 2007 Author Series: Jeffrey Toobin in Conversation with Lori Lightfoot.
Appearances on C-SPAN
Good Golly, Mr. Ollie : OPENING ARGUMENTS: A Young Lawyer's First Case: United States v. Oliver North
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