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Flag of Italy
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Italian Republic
Name
Tricolore
Use
National flag
Proportion
2:3
Adopted
18 June 1946
Design
A vertical tricolour of green, white and red
Variant flag of the Italian Republic
Use
Civil ensign
Proportion
2:3
Adopted
9 November 1948
Design
A defaced Italian tricolour
Variant flag of the Italian Republic
Use
State ensign
Proportion
2:3
Adopted
24 October 2003
Design
A defaced Italian tricolour
Variant flag of the Italian Republic
Use
Naval ensign
Proportion
2:3
Adopted
9 November 1947
Design
A defaced Italian tricolour
Further information: List of Italian flags
The flag of Italy (Italian: Bandiera d'Italia), often referred to in Italian as il Tricolore (Italian: [il trikoˈloːre]); is a tricolour featuring three equally-sized vertical pales of green, white and red, with the green at the hoist side. Its current form has been in use since 18 June 1946 and was formally adopted on 1 January 1948.[1]
The first entity to use the Italian tricolour was the Cisalpine Republic in 1797, which supplanted Milan after Napoleon's victorious army crossed Italy in 1796. The colours chosen by the Cispadane Republic were red and white, which were the colours of the recently conquered flag of Milan; and green, which was the colour of the uniform of the Milanese civic guard. During this time, many small French-proxy republics of Jacobin inspiration supplanted the ancient absolute Italian states and almost all, with variants of colour, used flags characterised by three bands of equal size, clearly inspired by the French model of 1790.[2]
Some have attributed particular values to the colours, and a common interpretation is that the green represents the country's plains and the hills; white, the snow-capped Alps; and red, blood spilt in the Wars of Italian Independence and Unification. A more religious interpretation is that the green represents hope, the white represents faith, and the red represents charity; this references the three theological virtues.[3]
Contents
1 Napoleonic era
2 Kingdom of Italy
3 Fascist regime
3.1 Italian Social Republic
4 Italian Republic
4.1 Presidential standard
5 Protocol
5.1 Pantone matching system
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Napoleonic era[edit]
Main article: Flags of Napoleonic Italy
The tricolour was reportedly used for the first time on 13–14 November 1794 on a cockade worn by a group of students of the University of Bologna, led by Luigi Zamboni and Giovanni Battista De Rolandis, who attempted to plot a popular riot to topple the Catholic government of Bologna,[4][5] a city which was part of the Papal States at the time. The law students defined themselves as "patriots" and wore tricolour cockades to signal they were insipred by Jacobin revolutionary ideals, but modified them to distinguish themselves from the French. The chosen colours were white and red since those are the colours of the flag of Bologna, some scholars contend green was added only for the event to give it a more ideological effect; not all agree that the cockades used by the Bologna plotters actually had three colours, since a myth about that may have been created a year later.[6] On 18 May 1796 a cockade with those colours commemorating the Bologna riots was reportedly presented to Napoleon Bonaparte in Milan, who decided banners with same colours would be carried by the Milan Civic Guard, of the Lombard Legion and the National Guard.[7]
The first official tricolore italiano, or Italian tricolour, was adopted on 7 January 1797, when the XIVth Parliament of the Cispadane Republic, on the proposal of deputy Giuseppe Compagnoni of Lugo, decreed "to make universal the ... standard or flag of three colours, green, white, and red ..."[8] This was probably because the Legione Lombarda had carried banners of red, white (from the flag of Milan), and green (from the uniform of the civic guard), and the same colours were later adopted in the banners of the Legione Italiana, which was formed by soldiers coming from Emilia and Romagna.[9] The flag was a horizontal square with red uppermost and, at the heart of the white fess, an emblem composed of a garland of laurel decorated with a trophy of arms and four arrows, representing the four provinces that formed the Republic
1797 flag of the Cispadane Republic
1798 flag of the Cisalpine Republic
1802 flag of the Italian Republic
1805 flag of the Kingdom of Italy
The Cispadane Republic and the Transpadane Republic, which had itself been using a vertical Italian tricolour from 1796, merged into the Cisalpine Republic and adopted the vertical square tricolour without badge in 1798. The flag was maintained until 1802, when it was renamed the Napoleonic Italian Republic, and a new flag was adopted, this time with a red field carrying a green square within a white lozenge.
In 1799, the independent Republic of Lucca came under French influence and adopted as its flag a horizontal tricolour with green uppermost; this lasted until 1801. In 1805 Napoleon installed his sister, Elisa Bonaparte Baciocchi, as Princess of Lucca and Piombino. This affair is commemorated in the opening of Leo Tolstoy's War and Peace.[10]
In the same year, after Napoleon had crowned himself first French Emperor, the Italian Republic was transformed into the first Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy, or Italico, under his direct rule. The flag of the Kingdom of Italy was that of the Republic in rectangular form, charged with the golden Napoleonic eagle. This remained in use until the abdication of Napoleon in 1814.
Kingdom of Italy[edit]
Kingdom of Italy
Use
Civil flag and ensign
Proportion
2:3
Adopted
1861 (Sardinia 1851)
Design
A vertical tricolour of green, white, and red, defaced with the arms of Savoy
Variant flag of the Kingdom of Italy
Use
State flag, state and naval ensign
Proportion
2:3
Adopted
1861 (Sardinia 1851)
Design
A vertical tricolour of green, white, and red, defaced with the arms of Savoy and crown
Variant flag of the Kingdom of Italy
Use
War flag
Proportion
1:1
Adopted
1861 (Sardinia 1848)[11]
Design
A defaced Italian tricolour
Between 1848 and 1861, a sequence of events led to the independence and unification of Italy (except for Venetia, Rome, Trento and Trieste, known as Italia irredenta, which were united with the rest of Italy in 1866, 1870, and 1918 respectively); this period of Italian history is known as the Risorgimento, or resurgence. During this period, the tricolore became the symbol which united all the efforts of the Italian people towards freedom and independence.[12]
The Italian tricolour, defaced with the Savoyan coat of arms, was first adopted as war flag by the Kingdom of Sardinia–Piedmont army on 1848. In his Proclamation to the Lombard-Venetian people, Charles Albert said "... in order to show more clearly with exterior signs the commitment to Italian unification, We want that Our troops ... have the Savoy shield placed on the Italian tricolour flag."[13] As the arms, blazoned gules a cross argent, mixed with the white of the flag, it was fimbriated azure, blue being the dynastic colour, although this does not conform to the heraldic rule of tincture.[14] The rectangular civil and state variants were adopted in 1851.
In the same year, the Grand Duchy of Tuscany became constitutional and dropped the Austrian flag, with Austria–Lorraine great coat of arms, in favour of the defaced Italian tricolour with simplified arms. It is worthy of note, however, that the arms bear the red-white-red flag of Austria, the opponent of Italian unification. In 1859, the Granducato officially ceased to exist, being joined to the Duchies of Modena and Parma to form the United Provinces of Central Italy, which used the undefaced tricolour until it was annexed to the Kingdom of Sardinia the following year.
The flag of the Constitutional Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, a white field charged with the coats of arms of Castile, Leon, Aragon, Two Sicilies, and Granada, was modified by Ferdinand II through the addition of a red and green border. This flag lasted from 3 April 1848 until 19 May 1849. The Provisional Government of Sicily, which lasted from 12 January 1848 to 15 May 1849, adopted the Italian tricolour, defaced with the trinacria, or triskelion.
1848 flag of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, with the Habsburg-Lorraine coat of arms
1859 state flag of the Provisional Government of Tuscany; the civil flag was undifferenced from that of Sardinia.
1848–1849 flag of the Constitutional Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, with Bourbon coat of arms.
1848–1849 flag of the Provisional Government of Sicily.
In the same year, the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia revolted against the Austrian Empire in the Five Days of Milan, forming the Provisional Government of Lombardy on 22 March 1848 and Provisional Government of Venice, the so-called "Republic of San Marco", a day later. The flags that they adopted, marked the link to Italian independence and unification efforts; the former, the Italian tricolour undefaced, and the latter, charged with the winged lion of St. Mark, from the flag of the Most Serene Republic, on a white canton.[15] These lasted until 6 and 24 August 1849 respectively.
In 1849, the new Roman Republic adopted an Italian tricolour, sent from Venice, bearing the legend DIO E POPOLO in red capital letters. This lasted for four months, while the Papal States of the Church was in abeyance.[16]
In 1860, the flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was again modified to the defaced Italian tricolour with the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies coat of arms.[17] Adopted on 21 June 1860, this lasted until 17 March 1861, when the Two Sicilies was incorporated into the Kingdom of Italy, after its defeat in the Expedition of the Thousand led by Giuseppe Garibaldi.
On 15 April 1861, the flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia was declared the flag of the newly formed Kingdom of Italy.[18] This Italian tricolour, with the armorial bearings of the former Royal House of Savoy was the first national flag and lasted in that form for 85 years until the birth of the Italian Republic in 1946.
1848–49 flag of the Provisional Government of Venice
1849 state and civil flag of the Roman Republic
1849 war flag of the Roman Republic
1860–61 flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Fascist regime[edit]
In 1926, the Fascist government attempted to have the Italian national flag redesigned by having the fasces, the symbol used by the Fascist movement, included in the flag.[19] However, this attempt by the Fascist government to change the Italian flag to incorporate the fasces was stopped by strong opposition to the proposal by Italian monarchists.[19] Afterwards, the Fascist government raised the national tricolour flag along with a Fascist black flag in public ceremonies.[20]
Flag of the National Fascist Party (PNF). This black flag was used in the Fascist era in public ceremonies alongside the Italian national tricolour flag.[20]
Flag of the Head of Government and Duce of Fascism.
Flag of the Viceroy of Italian East Africa.
Flag of the Lieutenant General of Albania.
Italian Social Republic[edit]
Italian Social Republic
Use
Civil flag and ensign
Proportion
2:3
Adopted
1943
Design
A vertical tricolour of green, white, and red.
Variant flag of the Italian Social Republic
Use
War flag
Proportion
2:3
Adopted
1944[21]
Design
A vertical tricolour of green, white, and red, charged with a silver hawk clutching horizontally placed fasci littori.
Italian soldiers with the RSI flag in Rome, March 1944
The civil and state flag of the short-lived Fascist state in northern Italy, the Italian Social Republic (1943–1945), or "Republic of Salò" as it was commonly known, is nearly identical to the flag of the modern Italian Republic. This was rarely seen, while the war flag, charged with a silver/black eagle clutching horizontally placed fascio littorio (literally, bundles of the lictors), was very common in propaganda.[21] Italian fascism derived its name from the fasces, which symbolised imperium, or power and authority, in ancient Rome. Roman legions had carried the aquila, or eagle, as signa militaria.
On 25 April 1945, known as festa della liberazione, the government of Benito Mussolini fell. The Italian Social Republic had existed for slightly more than one and a half years.
Italian Republic[edit]
Royal standard, depicting the collar of the Order of the Most Holy Annunciation[22]
The Italian tricolour was adopted in its current form on 1 January 1948, with the promulgation of the republican constitution and the end of the reign of the House of Savoy. Article 12 of the Italian Constitution, approved by the Constituent Assembly on the 22 December 1947, states:
The flag of the Republic is the Italian tricolour: green, white, and red, in three vertical bands of equal dimensions.[1]
The universally adopted ratio is 2:3, while the war flag is squared (1:1). Each comune also has a gonfalone bearing its coat of arms.
The Italian naval ensign comprises the national flag defaced with the arms of the Marina Militare; the Marina Mercantile (and private citizens at sea) use the civil ensign, differenced by the absence of the mural crown and the lion holding open the gospel, bearing the inscription PAX TIBI MARCE EVANGELISTA MEVS, instead of a sword.[23] The shield is quartered, symbolic of the four great thalassocracies of Italy, the repubbliche marinare of Venice (represented by the lion passant, top left), Genoa (top right), Amalfi (bottom left), and Pisa (represented by their respective crosses); the rostrata crown was proposed by Admiral Cavagnari in 1939 to acknowledge the Navy's origins in ancient Rome.[24]
In 2003, a state ensign was created specifically for non-military vessels engaged in non-commercial government service; this defaces the Italian tricolour with the national coat of arms.[25] Since 1914, the Italian Air Force have also used a roundel of concentric rings in the colours of the tricolor as aircraft marking; substituted, from 1923 to 1943, by encircled fasces. The Frecce Tricolori, officially known as the 313º Gruppo Addestramento Acrobatico, is its aerobatic demonstration team.
Presidential standard[edit]
Standard of the President of the Italian Republic, modified in 2000
The President of the Italian Republic has an official standard. The current version is based on the square flag of the Napoleonic Italian Republic, on a field of blue, charged with the coat of arms in gold.[26][27][28] The first version of the standard, adopted in 1965 and used until 1990 was very similar to the current version only without the red, white and green. The emblem was also much larger.[29] This version of the standard was replaced in 1990 by then President Francesco Cossiga. Cossiga's new version of the standard contained the same Royal Blue background but now with a squared Italian national flag in the centre and no emblem.[30] This version was short lived however as only two years later it was replaced by the 1965 standard, only with a smaller emblem.[31] This version lasted until 2000 from where it was replaced by the current version.
After the Republic was proclaimed, the national flag was provisionally adopted as distinguishing flag of the head of state in place of the royal standard.[32] On the initiative of the Ministry of Defence, a project was prepared in 1965 to adopt a distinct flag.[33] Opportunity suggested the most natural solution was the Italian tricolour defaced with the coat of arms; however, under conditions of poor visibility, this could easily be mistaken for the standard of the President of the United States of Mexico, which is also that country's national flag. The standard is kept in the custody of the Commander of the Reggimento Corazzieri of the Arma dei Carabinieri, along with the war flag (assigned to Regiment in 1878).[34]
The Italian Constitution does not make provision for a Vice-President. However, separate insignia for the President of the Senate, in exercise of duties as acting head of state under Article 86, was created in 1986.[35] This has a white square on the blue field, charged with the arms of the Republic in silver. Distinguishing insignia for former Presidents of the Republic was created in 2001;[36] a tricolour in the style of the Presidential standard, it is emblazoned with the Cypher of Honour of the President of the Republic.[37]
In 1927, Mussolini adopted a personal standard consisting of fasces on a Savoy blue field with a yellow border; this was abolished in 1943. Firstly in 2001, and then again from 2008, Silvio Berlusconi adopted a similar standard of the office of Prime Minister, this time the coat of arms proper on a darker blue field with double yellow border.
Jack of the (former) Regia Marina[38]
Naval jack of the Italian Republic (recto)
Standard of a substitute President of the Republic
Standard of a President Emeritus of the Republic
In 1997, on its bicentenary, 7 January was declared Festa del Tricolore; it is intended as a celebration, though not a public holiday.[39]
Protocol[edit]
The Italian tricolor, flying at Vittoriano, Rome
18th-century Sala del Tricolore, now Reggio Emilia Town Hall.
The law, implementing Article 12 of the Constitution and following of Italy's membership of the European Union, lays down the general provisions governing the use and display of the flag of the Italian Republic and the flag of the European Union (in its territory).[40]
There are no international conventions on flying the flag, but protocol adopted by a large number of countries have such similarities as to suggest lines of commonly accepted practice. In general two areas of exposure are identified: national and international events. In both cases it is generally followed practice that national flags displayed in a group should be of equal size and each hoisted on its own flagstaff, of equal height, or on separate ropes if fixed on yardarm. The flag is flown from sunrise to sunset, except in case of bad weather; exhibition at night is permitted provided it is adequately illuminated. The flag is raised and lowered vividly and with solemnity; it is always treated with dignity and should never be allowed to touch the ground or water.[41] Vertical hoist is transformationally identical to horizontal hoist (i.e. the flag is rotated 90 degrees).
When displayed alongside other flags, the national flag takes the position of honour; it is raised first and lowered last. Other national flags should be arranged in alphabetical order. Where two (or more than three) flags appear together, the national flag should be placed to the right (left of the observer); in a display of three flags in line, the national flag occupies the central position. The European flag is also flown from government buildings on a daily basis. In the presence of a foreign visitor belonging to a member state, this takes precedence over the Italian flag. As a sign of mourning, flags flown externally shall be lowered to half-mast; two black ribbons may be attached to those otherwise displayed.[42] Traditionally, the flag may be decorated with a golden fringe surrounding the perimeter.
Pantone matching system[edit]
The Italian flag, using the 2003 to 2006 colours.
In 2003, after 206 years of service, the authentic colours of the Italian tricolour were specified by the government,[43] but later amended after hot debate on the chosen shades.[44][45] As of 23 September 2006[update], the official Pantone textile colours defined by law[46][47] (and their rendered values in other colour spaces) are:[48]
Description
Number
RGB
CMYK
HSV
Hex
Fern Green 17-6153 TC 000-140-069 100-000-100-045 149-100-057 #008C45
Bright White 11-0601 TC 244-245-240 000-000-000-000 120-000-095 #F4F5F0
Flame Scarlet 18-1662 TC 205-033-042 000-100-100-000 356-079-081 #CD212A
This approach has been criticised by the Centro Italiano Studi Vessillologici as a "fundamental error."[49] However, it applies only to flags produced on polyester fabric bunting. Other materials should produce the same chromatic results obtained on the sample kept in the State Ceremonial Department of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers, as well as in every Prefecture and Italian diplomatic mission abroad.[47]
See also[edit]
Flags of regions of Italy
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana Art. 12, 22 dicembre 1947, pubblicata nella Gazzetta Ufficiale n. 298 del 27 dicembre 1947 edizione straordinaria (published in the Official Gazette [of the Italian Republic] No. 298 of the 27 December 1947 extraordinary edition) "La bandiera della Repubblica è il tricolore italiano: verde, bianco, e rosso, a tre bande verticali di eguali dimensioni"
Jump up ^ "The Italian Flag (Bandiera d'Italia)". lagazzettaitaliana.com. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Dal discorso di Giosuè Carducci, tenuto il 7 gennaio 1897 a Reggio Emilia per celebrare il 1° centenario della nascita del Tricolore (from the speech by Giosuè Carducci, held on 7 January 1897 in Reggio Emilia to celebrate the 1st centenary of the birth of the Tricolour), Comitato Guglielmo Marconi International (retrieved 5 October 2008)
Jump up ^ "Mostra Giovan Battista De Rolandis e il Tricolore". 150.provincia.asti.it. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Villa Claudio, I simboli della Repubblica: la bandiera tricolore, il canto degli italiani, l'emblema, Comune di Vanzago, 2010, SBN IT\ICCU\LO1\1355389, p. 12
Jump up ^ De Rolandis Ito, Origine del tricolore – Da Bologna a Torino capitale d'Italia, Torino, Il Punto - Piemonte in Bancarella, 1996, ISBN 88-86425-30-9, p. 18
Jump up ^ "Il significato dei tre colori della nostra Bandiera Nazionale". radiomarconi.com. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
Jump up ^ The tri-coloured standard Getting to Know Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (retrieved 5 October 2008)
Jump up ^ On 11 October 1796 Napoleon wrote to the French Directory|Directorate]], "Les couleurs nationales qu'ils ont adoptées sont le vert, le blanc et le rouge" (the national colours they have adopted are green, white, and red), Corr. Nap. II, No. 1085; see Frasca, Francesco Les Italiens dans l'Armée napoléonienne: Des légions aux Armées de la République italienne et du Royaume d'Italie Etudes napoléoniennes, Tome IV (pp. 374–396) Levallois: Centre d'études napoléoniennes, 1988
Jump up ^ "Well, Prince, so Genoa and Lucca are now just family estates of the Bonapartes," facsimile of the 1922 English translation by Aylmer and Louise Maude, Project Gutenburg (retrieved 5 October 2008)
Jump up ^ Regio decreto del 25 marzo 1860; see 1860 — La nuova bandiera dei Corpi di Fanteria e Cavalleria Uniformi e Tradizioni, Ministero della Difesa (retrieved 19 January 2013). Note No. 41 of 16 March 1863 (published in the Official Military Journal) is, in effect, an amendment to the 1860 decree with regard to fortresses, towers and military establishments; see 1863 — Bandiere per le fortezze, torri e stabilimenti militari Uniformi e Tradizioni, Ministero della Difesa (retrieved 22 January 2013)
Jump up ^ Ghisi, Enrico Il tricolore italiano (1796–1870) Milano: Anonima per l'Arte della Stampa, 1931; see Gay, H. Nelson in The American Historical Review Vol. 37 No. 4 (pp. 750–751), July 1932
Jump up ^ "Per viemmeglio dimostrare con segni esteriori il sentimento dell'unione italiana vogliamo che le Nostre truppe ... portino lo scudo di Savoia sovrapposto alla bandiera tricolore italiana." See Lawrence, D.H. (ed. Philip Crumpton) Movements in European History (p. 230) Cambridge University Press, 1989 for an overview
Jump up ^ Lo Statuto Albertino Art. 77, dato in Torino addì quattro del mese di marzo l'anno del Signore mille ottocento quarantotto, e del Regno Nostro il decimo ottavo (given in Turin on the fourth of the month of March in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty-eight, and of Our Reign the eighteenth)
Jump up ^ Lawrence, op. cit. (p. 229)
Jump up ^ Rostenberg, Leona Margaret Fuller's Roman Diary The Journal of Modern History Vol. 12 No. 2 (pp. 209–220), June 1940
Jump up ^ Scirocco, Alfonso (trans. Allan Cameron) Garibaldi: Citizen of the World (p. 279) Princeton University Press, 2007
Jump up ^ Regio decreto n. 2072 del 24 settembre 1923, convertito nella legge n. 2264 del 24 dicembre 1923
^ Jump up to: a b Mack Smith, Denis Italy and its Monarchy (p. 265) Yale University Press, 1989
^ Jump up to: a b Gentile, Emilio The sacralization of politics in fascist Italy (p. 119) Harvard University Press, 1996
^ Jump up to: a b Foggia della bandiera nazionale e della bandiera di combattimento delle Forze Armate decreto legislativo del Duce della Repubblica Sociale Italiana e Capo del Governo n. 141 del 28 gennaio 1944, XXII EF (GU 107 del 6 maggio 1944 XXII EF)
Jump up ^ Regio decreto del 28 novembre 1880. The Gagliardetto dei Reali Principi was the same design with a swallowtail instead of a crown in each corner
Jump up ^ Decreto legislativo del capo provvisorio dello stato n. 1305 del 9 novembre 1947 (GU 275 del 29 novembre 1947)
Jump up ^ La Bandiera della Marina Militare Archived 15 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Le nostre tradizioni, Ministero della Difesa (retrieved 5 October 2008)
Jump up ^ Ratifica ed esecuzione del Memorandum di Intesa tra il Ministero della difesa della Repubblica italiana e il Comando Supremo delle Forze Alleate in Atlantico riguardo alla bandiera dell’unità per ricerche costiere della NATO, con annesso 1, firmato a Roma il 15 maggio 2001 ed a Norfolk il 20 giugno 2001 Legge n. 321 del 24 ottobre 2003 (GU 271 del 21 novembre 2003)
Jump up ^ Stendardo del presidente della Repubblica Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica del 9 ottobre 2000 (GU 241 del 14 ottobre 2000)
Jump up ^ Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica del 9 ottobre 2000 gazzette.comune.jesi.an.it
Jump up ^ Foggia ed uso dell'emblema dello Stato Decreto legislativo n. 535 del 5 maggio 1948 (GU 122 del 28 maggio 1948 suppl. ord.)
Jump up ^ Whitney., Smith, (1980). Flags and arms across the world. Smith, Whitney. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 110. ISBN 9780070590946. OCLC 4957064.
Jump up ^ web, Segretariato generale della Presidenza della Repubblica - Servizio sistemi informatici - reparto. "I Simboli della Repubblica - lo Stendardo" [The Symbols of the Republic - the Standard]. Il Presidente (in Italian). Retrieved 2017-12-26.
Jump up ^ "Previous Presidential Standard (1965-1990,1992-2000)". flagspot.net. Retrieved 2017-12-26.
Jump up ^ Foglio d'ordini del 11 febbraio 1948
Jump up ^ Foglio d'ordini n. 76 del 22 settembre 1965; Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica del 22 marzo 1990 e del 29 giugno 1992
Jump up ^ Lo Stendardo Presidenziale I Corazzieri, Arma dei Carabinieri (retrieved 5 October 2008)
Jump up ^ "Le funzioni del Presidente della Repubblica, in ogni caso che egli non possa adempierle, sono esercitate dal Presidente del Senato" (the functions of the President of the Republic, in all cases in which he cannot carry them out, shall be exercised by the President of the Senate)
Jump up ^ Insegna distintiva degli ex Presidenti della Repubblica Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica del 17 maggio 2001 (GU 117 del 22 maggio 2001)
Jump up ^ Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica n. 19/N del 14 ottobre 1986
Jump up ^ Regio decreto del 22 aprile 1879. After 1893, the proportions were altered from 1:1 to 5:6
Jump up ^ Celebrazione nazionale del bicentenario della prima bandiera nazionale Legge n. 671 del 31 dicembre 1996 (GU 1 del 2 gennaio 1997)
Jump up ^ Disposizioni generali sull'uso della bandiera della Repubblica italiana e di quella dell'Unione europea Legge n. 22 del 5 febbraio 1998 (GU 37 del 14 febbraio 1998) e Regolamento recante disciplina dell'uso delle bandiere della Repubblica italiana e dell'Unione europea da parte delle amministrazioni dello Stato e degli enti pubblicie Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica n. 121 del 7 aprile 2000 (GU 112 del 16 maggio 2000)
Jump up ^ Znamierowski, Alfred The World Encyclopedia of Flags London: Lorenz Books, 1999
Jump up ^ The Rules of Protocol regarding national holidays and the use of the Italian flag Archived 19 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Presidency of the Council of Ministers, Department of Protocol (retrieved 5 October 2008)
Jump up ^ Circolare del sottosegretario alla Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri Gianni Letta del 18 settembre 2002 e circolare del segretario generale alla Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri Antonio Catricalà del 17 gennaio 2003
Jump up ^ "Italian opposition in flap over flag". BBC. 28 April 2003.
Jump up ^ Tricolore «sbagliato» alla Camera Corriere della Sera, 29 aprile 2003
Jump up ^ Circolare della Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri n. UCE 3.3.1/14545/1 del 2 giugno 2004
^ Jump up to: a b Disposizioni generali in materia di cerimoniale e di precedenza tra le cariche pubbliche Art. 31 (Definizione cromatica dei colori della bandiera della Repubblica) Decreto del Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri 16 aprile 2008 (G.U. n. 107 dell'8 maggio 2008)
Jump up ^ The earlier specifications are given in Manuale di utilizzo del logotipo Archived 21 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Ministero delle Politiche Agricole, Alimentarie e Forestali (retrieved 6 February 2011)
Jump up ^ Martinelli, Alessandro La percezione intellettuale del colore SocialDesignZine, 19 gennaio 2004
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Flags of Italy.
Italy at Flags of the World
(in Italian) La Bandiera degli italiani Presidenza della Repubblica, Palazzo del Quirinale
(in Italian) Centro Italiano Studi Vessillologici (Italian Centre for the Study of Vexillology)
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Real Husbands of Hollywood
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Real Husbands of Hollywood
Genre
Comedy
Satire
Created by
Kevin Hart
Chris Spencer
Starring
Kevin Hart
Nick Cannon
Boris Kodjoe
Duane Martin
Nelly
J. B. Smoove
Robin Thicke
Cynthia McWilliams
Dondré Whitfield
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
5
No. of episodes
58 (+ 2 specials)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Chris Spencer
Dave Becky
Jesse Collins
Kevin Hart
Ralph Farquhar
Stan Lathan
Stephen Hill
Tim Gibbons
Carl Craig
Editor(s)
Charles Kramer
AJ Catoline
Heidi Scharfe
Camera setup
Single
Running time
20-22 minutes
Production company(s)
HartBeat Productions
JSR Productions
3 Arts Entertainment
Distributor
BET Networks
Release
Original network
BET
Picture format
480i (SDTV)
1080i (HDTV)
Original release
January 15, 2013 (2013-01-15) – December 13, 2016 (2016-12-13)
External links
Website
Real Husbands of Hollywood (abbreviated RHOH) is an American reality television parody on BET which debuted on January 15, 2013.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Cast
2.1 Guest stars
3 Episodes
3.1 Season 1 (2013)
3.2 Season 2 (2013)
3.3 Season 3 (2014-15)
3.4 Season 4 (2015–16)
3.5 Season 5 (2016)
4 Reception
5 Accolades
6 References
7 External links
Background[edit]
The series was co-created by comedian Kevin Hart, and follows the daily lives of him and other married celebrities, each playing a fictionalized version of themselves, as they venture through their surreal life in Hollywood.[2] Members of the initial cast include: Boris Kodjoe, Nelly, Duane Martin, J.B. Smoove, Nick Cannon, Oliver (Hart's assistant, played by James Davis), and Robin Thicke, who did not return for the second season due to his music career, though Hart has stated that the door is open for Thicke to return.[3]
The series is intentionally filmed in a style similar to Bravo's The Real Housewives. Episodes often hinge on the "real" Kevin Hart's desperately unsuccessful attempts to climb Hollywood's celebrity social ladder (which always backfire in humiliating ways), and the character's barely-hidden jealousy of his more successful celebrity friends. A sneak peek was shown as a segment during the 2012 BET Awards and the official promo was released in October 2012.[4]
Cast[edit]
Kevin Hart as himself
Duane Martin as himself
Nelly as himself
Cynthia McWilliams as Trina Shaw
Boris Kodjoe as himself
Nick Cannon as himself
Robin Thicke as himself
J. B. Smoove as himself
Jackie Long as himself
Dondre Whitfield as himself
James davis as Oliver Grant
Guest stars[edit]
Special guests during the first season include: Laila Ali, Ed O'Neil, Jennifer Freeman, Russell Simmons, Melanie Fiona, Estelle, Cedric the Entertainer, Shane Mosley, Elise Neal, Keri Hilson, La La Anthony, Rocsi Diaz, Alec Mapa, Terry Crews, Tisha Campbell-Martin, Takhorra Taylor, Young Jeezy, Nicole Ari Parker, Jay Leno, Ed O'Neill, Shaquille O'Neal, Faizon Love, James Davis, Common and Trey Songz.[1]
Season 2 guest stars include Chris Rock, Conan O'Brien, Wanda Sykes, Katie Couric, Keenen Ivory Wayans, Nadine Velazquez, Kelly Rowland, Bobby Brown, Ralph Tresvant, Tichina Arnold, James Davis, Wayne Brady, Eric Benet, Selita Ebanks, Eva Marcille, Erykah Badu, and more.[5]
Season 3: Tamar Braxton, Mariah Carey, Regina Hall, Sanaa Lathan, George Lopez, Snoop Dogg, Jennifer Freeman, Vanessa L. Williams, Lance Bass, Chrisette Michele, Jessica White, Fred Williamson, and more.
Season 4: Bobby Shmurda, Chris Brown, Brandy, Nia Long, Arsenio Hall, Wayne Brady, Mary J. Blige, Craig Robinson, EJ Johnson, Faith Evans, NeNe Leakes, Terry Crews, and more.
Season 5: Letoya Luckett, Nia Long, Johnny Depp, Keke Palmer, Meghan Trainor, Nicki Minaj, Vivica A. Fox, Gabrielle Union, and more.
Episodes[edit]
After it was announced in March 2013, a twelve episode second season[6] premiered on October 15, 2013.[5] The following day, on October 16, 2013, the show began airing on The Comedy Channel in Australia.[7] In April 2014, Real Husbands of Hollywood was renewed for a third season, which premiered on October 14, 2014.[8]
The fourth season premiered on August 18, 2015.[9] On January 21, 2016, the show was renewed for a fifth season, which premiered on October 11, 2016.[10]
Season
Episodes
First aired
Last aired
1 10 + 1 special January 15, 2013 (2013-01-15) March 19, 2013 (2013-03-19)
2 12 + 1 special October 15, 2013 (2013-10-15) December 17, 2013 (2013-12-17)
3 12 October 14, 2014 (2014-10-14) January 27, 2015 (2015-01-27)
4 14 August 18, 2015 (2015-08-18) February 9, 2016 (2016-02-09)
5 10 October 11, 2016 (2016-10-11) December 13, 2016 (2016-12-13)
Season 1 (2013)[edit]
No. in
series
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(million)
1
1 "Easy Bake Kevin" Stan Lathan Kevin Hart & Chris Spencer & Ralph Farquhar January 15, 2013 (2013-01-15) 4.14[11]
Kevin Hart headlines an all-star cast of Hollywood husbands in this semi-scripted reality show spoof. In the opener, Kevin kicks fellow hubby Nick Cannon out of a weekly poker get-together with the remaining husbands. Invited by Nelly, Robin Thicke begins a long-standing feud with Kevin, who has developed a strong crush on Robin's wife, Paula Patton.
2
2 "Thicke and Tired" Chris Robinson Kevin Hart & Chris Spencer & Ralph Farquhar January 22, 2013 (2013-01-22) 2.29[12]
In the aftermath of the poker game incident, Nelly tries to play mediator between Kevin and Robin after their one-sided feud. Meanwhile, J.B. and Boris grow suspicious after discovering that Duane's new clothing factory has questionable labor practices.
3
3 "It's Gettin' Hot in Herrre" Chris Robinson Buddy Lewis January 29, 2013 (2013-01-29) 2.21[13]
In attempt to make more money, Kevin tries to get in on Nelly's investment in an exercise video, but Nelly wants only the other guys to join.
4
4 "Karma's a Mitch" Stan Lathan Calvin Brown Jr. February 5, 2013 (2013-02-05) 1.99[14]
After flirting with boxer "Sugar" Shane Mosley's girlfriend, Kevin fakes an ailment to avoid getting clobbered by the champ during a charity fight.
5
5 "Hart vs. Mosley" Stan Lathan Calvin Brown Jr. February 12, 2013 (2013-02-12) 2.00[15]
Kevin Hart squares off in the anticipated chairty fight with professional boxer "Sugar" Shane Mosley.
6
6 "Auf Wiedersehen, Mitches" Stan Lathan Wayne Stamps February 19, 2013 (2013-02-19) 2.05[16]
Kevin tries to start a music career and upsets one of the husbands, and Duane's latest scheme causes Boris to run into an ex -- and into trouble.
7
7 "Trick'd" Stan Lathan Robin Thede February 26, 2013 (2013-02-26) 1.85[17]
J.B. gets a spot on a hidden-camera prank show, and Kevin receives some unexpected news from a heartless friend with benefits.
8
8 "Hollyhood Scuffle" Chris Robinson Prescott Tolk March 5, 2013 (2013-03-05) 1.82[18]
Kevin writes a tell-all book about the other husbands and his own ex-wife, but he doesn't exactly tell the complete truth.
9
9 "Blackstabbers" Chris Robinson Calvin Brown Jr. March 12, 2013 (2013-03-12) 1.73[19]
A mysterious blackmailer threatens to reveal incriminating "boys' night out" photos unless the guys perform a series of outrageous stunts.
10
10 "Retreat from Couples" Stan Lathan Wayne Stamps March 19, 2013 (2013-03-19) 2.15[20]
In the first season finale, it's a double date night for Boris and Duane with their wives, and Kevin's special "double" date night with a pair of twins gets interrupted by Nick.
--
-- "The Reunion Special" Stan Lathan Wayne Stamps May 28, 2013 (2013-05-28) 1.67[21]
Kevin and the guys revisit the dramas from Season 1.
Season 2 (2013)[edit]
No. in
series
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(million)
11
1 "Fund Raising Hell" Stan Lathan Michelle Listenbee Brown October 15, 2013 (2013-10-15) 3.54[22]
In the second season premiere, Kevin shows off his upgraded celebrity digs while Wanda Sykes hijacks his new home for a star-studded fundraiser.
12
2 "Hell of a Fund Raiser" Stan Lathan Michelle Listenbee Brown October 15, 2013 (2013-10-15) 3.54[22]
Wanda's fundraiser at Kevin's house continues, as Nick's donated Smart Car is auctioned off by J.B. Kevin impulsively lands the winning bid on the car (with a little help from Khloé Kardashian and Kris Jenner). Meanwhile, Kevin discovers that Selita Ebanks has left her cellphone behind, which Kevin decides to use to his advantage.
13
3 "Frauditions" Stan Lathan Robin Thede October 22, 2013 (2013-10-22) 1.69[23]
Kevin decides to hold a series of fraudulent auditions for a non-existent movie in hopes of meeting an actress worthy of his rising stardom. Meanwhile, Trina convinces Boris to star in a musical stage play with Kelly Rowland as his co-star.
14
4 "Tisha & Duane" Chris Robinson Wayne Stamps October 29, 2013 (2013-10-29) 1.44[24]
Duane and his wife, Tisha, are thrilled to attend a table read for a proposed television series named after them for Nick's network. The last laugh is on Duane as he performs poorly with test audience, prompting Nick to offer Kevin the role as his replacement. Meanwhile, Nelly reluctantly agrees to work with Eric Benét to help Bobby Brown stage a comeback record.
15
5 "Rock, Paper, Stealers" Stan Lathan Chris Spencer November 5, 2013 (2013-11-05) 1.73[25]
Chris Rock is in town and Kevin invites him to Oliver's comedy routine. But Kevin learns that he has a propensity for shoplifting.
16
6 "Hook, Lie & Sink Her" Chris Robinson Prescott Tolk November 12, 2013 (2013-11-12) 1.52[26]
Looking for love, Kevin joins a celebrity online dating service and manages to win a date with actress Nadine Velazquez. Her aggressive tactics become too much for Kevin to handle. Meanwhile, J.B. and Faizon Love have a physical grudge match.
17
7 "Outdated" Stan Lathan Buddy Lewis November 19, 2013 (2013-11-19) 1.46[27]
Kevin appears on Wayne Brady's late night talk show in efforts to win Selita Ebanks' heart. Elsewhere, Bobby Brown tries another shot at stardom, despite Nelly rebuking him.
18
8 "Doing the Bump" Chris Robinson Joey Wells & Johnny Mack November 26, 2013 (2013-11-26) 1.62[28]
Now appearing exclusively as a couple and crowned "Kevlita" by the media, Kevin and Selita start a new relationship/ The buzz generates a lot of hype especially once it is revealed that Selita is pregnant. Meanwhile, Boris must prepare for the stage play despite the fact that he cannot sing. Duane learns of Selita's peculiar pregnancy.
19
9 "Scattered Shower" Stan Lathan Ralph Farquhar & Chris Spencer December 3, 2013 (2013-12-03) 1.65[29]
Tisha and Nicole reluctantly join forces with Bridgette, Eva Marcille and Nadine Velazquez to plan a baby shower for the expecting Selita.
20
10 "Storm Showers" Stan Lathan Ralph Farquhar & Chris Spencer December 10, 2013 (2013-12-10) 1.65[30]
A red carpet kicks off the events of Kevin and Selita's baby shower during a television special with questionable, bad behavior from all involved.
21
11 "The Bump Stops Here" Chris Robinson Wayne Stamps December 17, 2013 (2013-12-17) 1.40[31]
Duane arranges a public appearance sponsored by Gymboree for Kevin and Selita's baby bump promotional tour. He soon learns that Selita's "baby bump" was fake and used as a scheme to get back at him. He, Duane and Selita conspire to keep the news under wraps of the public finding out. Meanwhile, Trina tries to get Kevin to host the Oscars.
22
12 "The Harter They Fall" Chris Robinson Michelle Listenbee Brown December 17, 2013 (2013-12-17) 1.38[31]
After the debacle surrounding the Kevlita baby bump, Selita agrees to go candid with Katie Couric in order to win back her image. Things don't go so smoothly for Kevin as he tries to redeem himself with little success.
--
-- "Season 2 Reunion" Stan Lathan Ralph Farquhar & Chris Spencer & Michelle Listenbee Brown & Wayne Stamps October 7, 2014 (2014-10-07) 0.80[32]
The cast reflect on Season 2 dramas.
Season 3 (2014-15)[edit]
No. in
series
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(million)
23-24
1-2 "Falling Legend" October 14, 2014 (2014-10-14) 2.54[33]
After last season's finale, Season 3 was picked up to where it was later revealed that Kevin fell off the ledge and suffers from Amnesia. Also, Kevin's roasted by the guys; Nick enters politics; Trina and Bridgette's new boyfriends are Kevin's old frenemies.
25
3 "No New Friends" October 21, 2014 (2014-10-21) 1.04[34]
Kevin finds new friends to replace Nick, Boris, Duane, and Nelly after the ledge incident; Duane sees monetary gain in Boris' spiritual quest.
26
4 "Don't Vote for Nick" October 28, 2014 (2014-10-28) 0.85[35]
Kevin disrupts Nick's press conference; Trina and Wayne are tested by scheduling conflicts.
27
5 "A Blurred 47 1/2 Hours" November 4, 2014 (2014-11-04) 0.97[36]
The shooting of 47 and 1/2 Hours. Kevin might be replaced on the set by his comic rival Mike Epps; Kevin becomes mocked by an Internet star and Kevin fumbles in a scene. Regina Hall guest stars.
28
6 "Rolling With My Roomie" November 11, 2014 (2014-11-11) 0.83[37]
Regina Hall recovers at Kevin's; Nick hires a PI for campaign opposition research.
29
7 "Bad Sport" November 18, 2014 (2014-11-18) 0.81[38]
Kevin's son plays baseball, with Nelly's help; Duane revamps Boris' message.
30
8 "Black Is The Same Old Black" November 25, 2014 (2014-11-25) 0.94[39]
Tisha is arrested on a warrant, and all the girls protest against it.
31
9 "The Fight for Duane" January 6, 2015 (2015-01-06) 0.96[40]
Duane moves in with Kevin; Nelly writes a song for Bridgette.
32
10 "Model Behavior" January 13, 2015 (2015-01-13) 1.03[41]
Jessica White takes Kevin on a wild night
33
11 "Vote for Kidney" January 20, 2015 (2015-01-20) N/A
Nick needs a new kidney; "Falling Legend" and "47 1/2 Hours" have a premiere dual event as Kevin squares off against Spoken Reasons.
34
12 "One in a Bazillion" January 27, 2015 (2015-01-27) 0.99[42]
Boris has a charity event; Kevin schemes to get out of donating his kidney. Guest stars Bobby Brown and Jennifer Freeman.
Season 4 (2015–16)[edit]
No. in
series
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(million)
35
1 "Suck My Trick" August 18, 2015 (2015-08-18) 1.16[43]
In the Season 4 premiere, picking up from the Season 3 finale, Kevin is kidnapped by Arsenio Hall. He is also tricked by the guys into thinking that Nick is dead after he fails to give up his kidney.
36
2 "When Kevin Met Salli" August 25, 2015 (2015-08-25) 0.87[44]
Kevin runs into Salli Richardson and invites her to the poker game; Salli's husband, Dondré Whitfield challenges Kevin to a joke-off for a permanent spot at the poker table.
37
3 "Hart Medication: Part 1" September 1, 2015 (2015-09-01) 0.89[45]
Kevin accidentally takes drug-laden candies from rapper Bobby Shmurda; Trina and the guys do an intervention to send Kevin to rehab.
38
4 "Hart Medication: Part 2" September 8, 2015 (2015-09-08) 0.83[46]
Kevin goes to rehab and meets Nia Long, who also checks in for her issues. Chris Brown hosts the event.
39
5 "Cabin Pressure" September 15, 2015 (2015-09-15) 0.88
The guys embark on an annual pilgrimage to the NBA All-Star Weekend. While along the way, they encounter travel problems, crazed fans, and Kevin encounters Regina Hall and Nadine Velazquez.
40
6 "The Great American Zero" September 22, 2015 (2015-09-22) 0.77
Kevin meets with Paramount President, Doug Howard to help put his dream into development for his next vehicle.
41
7 "Kevin Davis Jr." September 29, 2015 (2015-09-29) 0.72
Kevin is offered the lead in a biopic role that takes his career to a new level.
42
8 "Broad Talk" October 6, 2015 (2015-10-06) 0.80
The Real Housewives and girlfriends must audition for a chick chat show.
43
9 "Walk of Shame" January 5, 2016 (2016-01-05) 0.75
Kevin and Nick compete for the last star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
44
10 "Bazillion Dollar Arm" January 12, 2016 (2016-01-12) 0.58
Duane gets Kevin to babysit his new client, Camilo Campaneris, a Cuban baseball pitching phenom.
45
11 "Don't Cross That Bridgette" January 19, 2016 (2016-01-19) 0.69
Kevin agrees to give his life-rights to Bridgette when she gets her own reality show
46
12 "Claire and Present Danger" January 26, 2016 (2016-01-26) 0.67
Kevin flirts with a "cougar", who surprisingly returns his attention.
47
13 "Trina Sister" February 2, 2016 (2016-02-02) 0.59
Kevin tries to hook up with Trina's sister
48
14 "Easy as 1-2-3" February 9, 2016 (2016-02-09) 0.53
Craig Robinson visit the penthouse and stir up trouble with Kevin
Season 5 (2016)[edit]
No. in
series
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(million)
49
1 "Keep Coming Back" October 11, 2016 (2016-10-11) 0.65
In the fifth-season premiere, Robin Thicke is back and wants Kevin to be his sponsor; Nia Long respires her role as a sex addict and continues to pursue Kevin; J.B's aunt moves into Kevin's neighborhood.
50
2 "Baaack to School" October 18, 2016 (2016-10-18) 0.67
Kevin goes back to high school to get his degree. Trina and Wayne compete in the game of Let's Make a Deal and Wayne pops the big question.
51
3 "Fifty Shades of Brown" October 25, 2016 (2016-10-25) 0.59
LeToya Luckett tries to make Kevin the face for her skin-cafe/make-up line. The guys compete to be the next James Bond. Boris goes bald.
52
4 "The Suitor" November 1, 2016 (2016-11-01)[47] 0.75
Kevin dates a young actress Keke Palmer.
53
5 "Kevin and Nick are Wack" November 8, 2016 (2016-11-08)[47] 0.57
Kevin and Nick compete against each other in a rap war; Jackie and Bridgette appear on a game show called "Spouse Smarts".
54
6 "Hart in the Hood" November 22, 2016 (2016-11-22)[47] 0.61
Kevin moves back in the hood to find his funny mojo; Nelly and the rest of the guys becomes interrogated by some "men in black". Tyga guest stars.
55
7 "Raising a Negro in the Sun" November 29, 2016 (2016-11-29)[47] 0.47
Kevin trains to audition for Broadway; and Nelly owes his mentor Luggy.
56
8 "Everyday I'm Hustlin'" December 6, 2016 (2016-12-06)[47] 0.49
Kevin searches for his limited-edition sneakers to give his son for his birthday. While doing so he encounters a ghost from his past.
57
9 "#Hollywoodtooblack Part 1" December 13, 2016 (2016-12-13)[47] 0.62
The guys begin to be the subject of the controversy when they are nominated for the Oscars for a slave movie.
58
10 "#Hollywoodtooblack Part 2" December 13, 2016 (2016-12-13)[47] 0.68
The guys become torn about whether to support the boycott of the awards show.
Reception[edit]
The show has received positive reviews from critics. Entertainment Weekly chose the show as No.1 for their "The Must List: The Top 10 Things We Love This Week," writing, "Step aside, Housewives! Our new favorite divas are the men who take the spotlight in star/exec producer Kevin Hart's uproariously funny reality TV spoof."[48]
Accolades[edit]
Year
Association
Category
Recipient(s)
Result
Ref.
2014 NAACP Image Awards Outstanding Comedy Series Real Husbands of Hollywood Won [49]
Outstanding Actor in a Comedy Series Kevin Hart Won
Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Boris Kodjoe Nominated
Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series J. B. Smoove Nominated
Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Nick Cannon Nominated
Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series Ralph Farquhar, Chris Spencer
(Episode: "Rock, Paper, Stealers") Nominated
Outstanding Directing in a Comedy Series Stan Lathan
(Episode: "Rock, Paper, Stealers") Nominated
2015 NAACP Image Award Outstanding Comedy Series Real Husbands Of Hollywood Nominated
References[edit]
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Jump up ^ "BET Networks Unveils New Programming at 2012 Upfront Presentation". Retrieved January 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ Apr 7, 2013 (2013-04-07). "Kevin Hart Explains Why Robin Thicke Left 'Real Husbands'". Black America Web. Retrieved 2015-11-11.
Jump up ^ Berkshire, Geoff. "BET's 'Real Husbands of Hollywood' with Nick Cannon, 'Second Generation Wayans' get January premieres". From Inside the Box (blog). Zap2it. Archived from the original on November 30, 2012. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "BET Networks Presents Its Fall 2013 TV Preview Lineup". The Futon Critic. August 8, 2013.
Jump up ^ "BET's "Real Husbands of Hollywood" Renewed for 2nd Season!". the Futon Critic. Retrieved March 8, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Real Husbands of Hollywood on THE COMEDY CHANNEL". The Comedy Channel. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2013.
Jump up ^ Goldberg, Lesley (April 24, 2014). "BET Renews 'The Game,' 'Being Mary Jane,' 'Real Husbands'; Adds 'Book of Negroes' Mini". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
Jump up ^ http://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/TWISTD-REAL-HUSBANDS-OF-HOLLYWOOD-and-PUNKD-Return-to-BET-This-August-20150804. Retrieved August 5, 2015. Missing or empty |title= (help)
Jump up ^ "Real Husbands of Hollywood Returns for Fifth Season!". January 21, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Tuesday's Cable Ratings: BET Tops Charts with "Real Husbands of Hollywood," "Second Generation Wayans"". The Futon Critic. January 17, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Tuesday's Cable Ratings: "Hardcore Pawn" Leads Viewers, "Pretty Little Liars" Tops Demos". The Futon Critic. January 24, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Tuesday's Cable Ratings: "Hardcore Pawn," "Pretty Little Liars" Once Again Top Viewers, Demos". The Futon Critic. January 31, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Tuesday Cable Ratings:'Tosh.0' Wins Night, 'Pretty Little Liars', 'Hardcore Pawn', 'Cougar Town', 'Justified', 'White Collar' & More". TV by the Numbers. February 7, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Tuesday's Cable Ratings: "Tosh.0" Tops Demos, Westminster Dog Show Leads Viewers". The Futon Critic. February 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (February 21, 2013). "Tuesday Cable Ratings:'Tosh.0' Wins Night, College Basketball, 'Pretty Little Liars', 'Cougar Town', 'Real Husbands of Hollywood','Justified', 'Face Off' & More". TV by the Numbers.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (February 28, 2013). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Tosh.0' Wins Night + 'Pretty Little Liars', 'The Daily Show', 'Snooki & JWOWW', 'Real Husbands of Hollywood' & More". TV by the Numbers.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (March 6, 2013). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: NBA Basketball Wins Night, 'Pretty Little Liars', 'Tosh.0', 'Justified', 'Cougar Town', 'Dance Moms' & More". TV by the Numbers.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (March 13, 2013). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Tosh.0' Wins Night + 'Pretty Little Liars', 'Snooki & JWOWW', 'Justified', 'Real Husbands of Hollywood' & More". TV by the Numbers.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (March 20, 2013). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Tosh.0' Wins Night, 'Pretty Little Liars', 'Justified', 'Cougar Town','Top Gear', 'Dance Moms' & More". TV by the Numbers.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (May 30, 2013). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: NBA Playoffs Win Night, 'Deadliest Catch', 'Real Husbands of Hollywood', 'Counting Cars', 'Backyard Oil' & More". TV by the Numbers.
^ Jump up to: a b Bibel, Sara (October 16, 2013). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Sons of Anarchy' Wins Night, Real Husbands of Hollywood', 'Catfish', 'Face Off', 'Tosh.0' & More". TV by the Numbers.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (October 23, 2013). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Sons of Anarchy' Tops Night + 'Pretty Little Liars', 'Snooki & JWOWW', 'Tosh.0', 'Ravenswood' & More". TV by the Numbers.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (October 30, 2013). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: Basketball Wins Night, 'Sons of Anarchy', 'Tosh.0', 'Face Off', 'Top Gear' & More". TV by the Numbers.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (November 6, 2013). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Sons of Anarchy' Leads Night + 'Moonshiners', 'Tosh.0', 'Real Husbands of Hollywood' & More". TV by the Numbers.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (November 13, 2013). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Sons of Anarchy' Wins Night, College Basketball, 'Tosh.0', 'Moonshiners', 'Real Husbands of Hollywood' & More". TV by the Numbers.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (November 20, 2013). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Sons of Anarchy' Wins Night + 'Tosh.0', 'Moonshiners', 'The Daily Show' & More". TV by the Numbers.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (November 27, 2013). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Moonshiners' Wins Night, 'Tosh.0', 'Real Husbands of Hollywood', 'Bad Girls Club' & More". TV by the Numbers.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (December 4, 2013). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Sons of Anarchy' Wins Night + 'Tosh.0', 'Moonshiners', 'The Real Husbands of Hollywood' & More". TV by the Numbers.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (December 11, 2013). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Sons of Anarchy' Wins Night, 'After Anarchy', 'Moonshiners', 'Awkward', 'Tosh.0' & More". TV by the Numbers.
^ Jump up to: a b Kondolojy, Amanda (December 17, 2013). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Moonshiners' Tops Night + 'The Daily Show', 'The Real Husbands of Hollywood', 'Bad Girls Club' & More". TV by the Numbers.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (October 8, 2014). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Sons of Anarchy' Tops Night + 'Tosh.0', MLB Baseball, '19 Kids and Counting' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on October 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (October 15, 2014). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Sons of Anarchy' Wins Night, 'BET Hip Hop Awards', 'Chrisley Knows Best', 'Awkward', 'Face Off' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on October 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (October 22, 2014). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Sons of Anarchy' Wins Night, 'BET Hip Hop Awards', 'Chrisley Knows Best', 'Awkward', 'Face Off' & MoreTuesday Cable Ratings: 'Sons of Anarchy' Tops Night + '19 Kids and Counting', 'Ink Master', 'Tosh.0' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on October 24, 2014.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (October 29, 2014). "Tuesday Cable Ratings:'Sons of Anarchy' Wins Night, '19 Kids & Counting', 'Ink Master', 'Face Off', 'Awkward' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on October 31, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (November 5, 2014). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Sons of Anarchy' Tops Night + '19 Kids and Counting', Election Coverage & More". TV by the Numbers.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (November 12, 2014). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Sons of Anarchy' Wins Night, '30 for 30', '19 Kids & Counting', 'Chrisley Knows Best', 'Awkward', 'Faking It' & More". TV by the Numbers.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (November 19, 2014). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Sons of Anarchy' Tops Night + College Basketball, 'Anarchy Afterword', 'The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills' & More". TV by the Numbers.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (November 26, 2014). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Curse of Oak Island' Wins Night, 'Ink Master', 'Real Housewives of Beverly Hills', 'Bad Girls Club', 'Awkward', 'Faking It' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (January 8, 2015). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'The Haves and the Have Nots' Wins Night' 'Pretty Little Liars', 'Switched at Birth', 'Dance Moms', 'The Real World' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (January 28, 2015). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Pretty Little Liars' Tops Night + 'The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills', 'The Curse of Oak Island' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (January 28, 2015). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills' Tops Night + 'Pretty Little Liars', 'The Haves and the Have Nots', 'Sons of Liberty' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (August 19, 2015). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Deadliest Catch' & 'The Haves and the Have Nots' Win Night, 'Rizzoli & Isles', 'Total Divas' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (August 26, 2015). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'The Haves and the Have Nots' Tops Night + 'Ink Master', 'Tosh.0', 'Rizzoli & Isles' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (September 2, 2015). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'The Haves and the Have Nots' Wins Night, 'Ink Master', 'Rizzoli & Isles', 'Total Divas', 'Below Deck', 'Tyrant' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (September 10, 2015). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'The Haves and the Have Nots' Wins Night, US Open Coverage, 'Ink Master', 'Counting Cars' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Real Husbands of Hollywood". Zap2it. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
Jump up ^ Entertainment Weekly Staff (February 8, 2013). "The Must List". Entertainment Weekly. New York: Time Inc.: 7.
Jump up ^ Aaron Couch, Arlene Washington (February 22, 2014). "NAACP Image Awards: The Winners". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
External links[edit]
Real Husbands of Hollywood on IMDb
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