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List of countries by GDP (PPP)
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For countries by nominal GDP, see List of countries by GDP (nominal).
Largest economies by PPP GDP in 2018.
According to International Monetary Fund estimates.[1]
Top 10 countries by GDP (PPP) in 2017
This article includes a list of countries by their forecasted estimated gross domestic product based on purchasing power parity, abbreviated GDP (PPP).[2] Countries are sorted by GDP PPP forecast estimates from financial and statistical institutions in the limited period January–April 2017, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. The data given on this page are based on the international dollar, a standardized unit used by economists. While the EU is shown in the data it is not in fact a country as per the title of this article, but rather a collection of over 20 European countries.
GDP comparisons using PPP are arguably more useful than those using nominal GDP (see List of countries by GDP (nominal)) when assessing a nation's domestic market because PPP takes into account the relative cost of local goods, services and inflation rates of the country, rather than using international market exchange rates which may distort the real differences in per capita income.[3] It is however limited when measuring financial flows between countries and when comparing quality of same goods among countries.[4] PPP is often used to gauge global poverty thresholds and is used by the United Nations in constructing the human development index.[3] These surveys such as the International Comparison Program include both tradable and non-tradable goods in an attempt to estimate a representative basket of all goods.[3]
The first table includes estimates for the year 2017 for all current 191 International Monetary Fund (IMF) members as well as Hong Kong and Taiwan (the official list says "Taiwan, Province of China"). Data are in millions of international dollars; they were calculated by the IMF. Figures were published in April 2018. The second table includes data, mostly for the year 2015, for 180 of the 193 current United Nations member states as well as Hong Kong and Macau (the two Chinese Special Administrative Regions). Data are in billions of international dollars; they were compiled by the World Bank. The third table is a tabulation of the CIA World Factbook GDP (PPP) data update of 2017. The data for GDP at purchasing power parity have also been rebased using the new International Comparison Program price surveys and extrapolated to 2007.
Contents
1 Lists
1.1 See also
2 Notes
3 References
Lists[edit]
Click on one of the small triangles in the headings to re-order the list according to that category.
List by the International Monetary Fund (estimates for 2017)[5][6] List by the World Bank (2017)[7][8][9] List by the CIA World Factbook (1993–2017)[10]
Rank
Country
GDP
(millions of Current Int$)
World 126,687,917
1 China[n 1] 23,159,107
— European Union[n 2] 20,982,857
2 United States 19,390,600
3 India 9,459,002
4 Japan 5,428,813
5 Germany 4,170,790
6 Russia 4,007,831
7 Indonesia 3,242,771
8 Brazil 3,240,319
9 United Kingdom 2,914,042
10 France 2,835,746
11 Mexico 2,458,357
12 Italy 2,310,902
13 Turkey 2,173,227
14 South Korea 2,029,032
15 Spain 1,773,906
16 Saudi Arabia 1,773,551
17 Canada 1,769,270
18 Iran 1,644,705
19 Australia 1,246,475
20 Thailand 1,233,737
21 Egypt 1,201,188
22 Taiwan 1,185,480
23 Poland 1,121,009
24 Nigeria 1,118,756
25 Pakistan 1,056,987
26 Malaysia 930,750
27 Argentina 920,249
28 Netherlands 916,078
29 Philippines 875,572
30 South Africa 765,568
31 Colombia 714,004
32 Bangladesh 687,144
33 United Arab Emirates 686,831
34 Iraq 658,791
35 Vietnam 647,369
36 Algeria 632,904
37 Belgium 528,458
38 Singapore 527,021
39 Sweden 520,937
40 Switzerland 517,172
41 Romania 481,453
42 Kazakhstan 477,593
43 Hong Kong 454,912
44 Chile 451,070
45 Austria 439,575
46 Peru 424,385
47 Venezuela 380,743
48 Norway 380,006
49 Czech Republic 375,679
50 Ukraine 368,784
51 Qatar 347,887
52 Ireland 343,682
53 Myanmar 334,856
54 Israel 316,120
55 Portugal 310,651
56 Kuwait 309,640
57 Greece 302,150
58 Morocco 300,556
59 Hungary 284,266
60 Denmark 284,040
61 Sri Lanka 278,415
62 Finland 239,662
63 Uzbekistan 222,792
64 Ethiopia 194,980
65 Angola 193,935
66 Oman 189,582
67 Sudan 186,715
68 New Zealand 186,476
69 Ecuador 184,629
70 Slovak Republic 179,527
71 Dominican Republic 174,180
72 Belarus 173,405
73 Azerbaijan 167,431
74 Kenya 164,340
75 Tanzania 163,522
76 Bulgaria 152,079
77 Guatemala 138,987
78 Tunisia 136,797
79 Ghana 131,498
80 Puerto Rico 129,848
81 Serbia 107,131
82 Turkmenistan 103,987
83 Panama 100,512
84 Croatia 100,006
85 Côte d'Ivoire 95,887
86 Uganda 91,212
87 Lithuania 90,387
88 Jordan 89,555
89 Lebanon 88,786
90 Libya 87,067
91 Costa Rica 85,781
92 Bolivia 83,608
93 Cameroon 81,535
94 Uruguay 77,800
95 Nepal 77,147
96 Yemen 74,250
97 Bahrain 69,922
98 Slovenia 69,358
99 Zambia 68,648
100 Democratic Republic of the Congo 68,331
101 Paraguay 68,005
102 Afghanistan 67,462
103 Macau 65,732
104 Cambodia 64,405
105 Luxembourg 63,549
106 El Salvador 57,285
107 Latvia 53,268
108 Honduras 45,628
109 Trinidad and Tobago 44,654
110 Laos 44,639
111 Bosnia and Herzegovina 44,462
112 Senegal 43,326
113 Mali 40,974
114 Estonia 41,202
115 Madagascar 40,055
116 Georgia 39,318
117 Botswana 39,054
118 Mongolia 37,731
119 Mozambique 37,321
120 Gabon 36,999
121 Albania 36,198
122 Nicaragua 35,835
123 Burkina Faso 35,598
124 Brunei Darussalam 32,838
125 Macedonia 31,924
126 Cyprus 31,093
127 Equatorial Guinea 30,807
128 Republic of Congo 30,607
129 Zimbabwe 29,795
130 Chad 29,730
131 Papua New Guinea 29,481
132 Tajikistan 27,802
133 Mauritius 27,507
134 Namibia 27,451
135 Armenia 27,116
136 Jamaica 26,474
137 Benin 25,407
138 Rwanda 24,717
139 Kyrgyz Republic 22,737
140 Malawi 22,577
141 Kosovo 22,405
142 Niger 21,655
143 South Sudan 20,423
144 Moldova 20,207
145 Haiti 19,979
146 Malta 18,404
147 Iceland 17,846
148 Mauritania 17,421
149 Guinea 17,056
150 Togo 12,494
151 Sierra Leone 11,551
152 Swaziland 11,352
153 Montenegro 10,934
154 Eritrea 9,678
155 The Bahamas 9,374
156 Fiji 8,798
157 Burundi 8,024
158 Suriname 7,961
159 Lesotho 7,287
160 Bhutan 7,045
161 Guyana 6,398
162 Maldives 5,853
163 Barbados 4,983
164 Timor-Leste 4,567
165 Liberia 3,960
166 Cape Verde 3,762
167 Djibouti 3,658
168 The Gambia 3,607
169 Central African Republic 3,411
170 Belize 3,252
171 Guinea-Bissau 3,089
172 Seychelles 2,761
173 Antigua and Barbuda 2,372
174 St. Lucia 2,110
175 San Marino 2,093
176 Grenada 1,588
177 St. Kitts and Nevis 1,544
178 Comoros 1,329
179 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1,299
180 Solomon Islands 1,247
181 Samoa 1,129
182 Dominica 847
183 Vanuatu 772
184 São Tomé and Príncipe 685
185 Tonga 597
186 Micronesia 345
187 Palau 297
188 Kiribati 222
189 Marshall Islands 188
190 Tuvalu 41
Rank
Country
GDP
(millions of Current Int$)
World 127,723,794
1 China[n 1] 23,300,782
2 United States 19,390,604
3 India 9,448,659
4 Japan 5,562,822
5 Germany 4,193,922
6 Russia 3,749,283
7 Indonesia 3,242,768
8 Brazil 3,240,524
9 United Kingdom 2,896,833
10 France 2,871,264
11 Italy 2,410,985
12 Mexico 2,344,197
13 Turkey 2,254,114
14 South Korea 1,969,106
15 Spain 1,773,972
16 Saudi Arabia 1,773,549
17 Canada 1,702,435
18 Iran 1,700,356
19 Thailand 1,233,736
20 Australia 1,157,298
21 Egypt 1,129,919
22 Nigeria 1,118,755
23 Poland 1,112,364
24 Pakistan 1,088,982
25 Malaysia 930,749
26 Argentina 920,248
27 Netherlands 907,032
28 Philippines 875,311
29 South Africa 765,567
30 Colombia 714,003
31 United Arab Emirates 694,468
32 Iraq 658,200
33 Vietnam 647,368
34 Bangladesh 637,078
35 Algeria 631,150
36 Switzerland 550,346
37 Belgium 540,867
38 Singapore 527,021
39 Romania 506,132
40 Sweden 504,088
41 Kazakhstan 476,366
42 Austria 462,990
— Hong Kong 454,886
43 Chile 434,848
44 Peru 432,115
45 Venezuela 409,389
46 Czech Republic 390,989
47 Ukraine 368,217
48 Ireland 367,301
49 Qatar 338,817
50 Israel 334,667
51 Portugal 331,445
52 Myanmar 327,629
53 Norway 322,101
54 Greece 299,241
55 Morocco 298,230
56 Kuwait 297,594
57 Denmark 291,600
58 Hungary 277,543
59 Sri Lanka 274,718
60 Finland 249,065
61 Uzbekistan 222,338
62 Ethiopia 199,336
63 Sudan 198,758
64 New Zealand 196,152
65 Oman 193,218
66 Ecuador 193,138
67 Angola 190,290
68 Belarus 179,203
69 Slovakia 174,678
70 Dominican Republic 172,591
71 Azerbaijan 171,588
72 Tanzania (mainland) 163,886
73 Kenya 163,309
74 Bulgaria 143,850
75 Guatemala 137,849
76 Tunisia 137,358
77 Ghana 133,826
78 Libya 125,142
79 Serbia 105,966
80 Croatia 104,233
81 Turkmenistan 103,604
82 Panama 100,194
83 Côte d'Ivoire 96,046
84 Lithuania 90,749
85 Lebanon 89,263
86 Cameroon 88,859
87 Jordan 88,809
88 Costa Rica 83,615
89 Bolivia 83,546
90 Uganda 79,889
91 Nepal 78,591
92 Uruguay 77,992
93 Yemen 75,346
94 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 72,165
95 Slovenia 71,926
— Macau 71,672
96 Bahrain 70,937
97 Afghanistan 70,368
98 Zambia 69,235
99 Paraguay 66,007
100 Cambodia 64,050
101 Luxembourg 62,139
102 Latvia 53,561
103 El Salvador 51,061
104 Laos 48,167
105 Honduras 46,198
106 Bosnia and Herzegovina 45,156
107 Trinidad and Tobago 43,234
108 Senegal 42,992
109 Estonia 41,619
110 Mali 41,004
111 Mongolia 39,982
112 Botswana 39,770
113 Georgia 39,768
114 Madagascar 39,764
115 Mozambique 37,005
116 Gabon 36,823
117 Nicaragua 36,324
118 Burkina Faso 35,887
119 Papua New Guinea 34,633
120 Albania 34,541
121 Zimbabwe 34,476
122 Brunei Darussalam 33,797
123 Macedonia 31,729
124 Equatorial Guinea 31,460
125 Cyprus 29,606
126 Guinea 29,056
127 Chad 28,924
128 Tajikistan 28,373
129 Armenia 28,271
130 Congo, Republic of the 28,193
131 Mauritius 28,174
132 Namibia 26,542
133 Jamaica 25,999
134 Benin 25,327
135 Rwanda 24,852
136 Kyrgyzstan 23,104
137 West Bank and Gaza 22,886
138 Malawi 22,387
139 Niger 21,834
140 Moldova 20,226
141 Haiti 19,930
142 Kosovo 19,688
143 Malta 18,395
144 Iceland 18,265
145 Mauritania 17,458
146 Togo 12,240
147 Bahamas, The 12,031
148 Montenegro 11,681
149 Swaziland 11,617
150 Sierra Leone 10,264
151 Timor-Leste 9,350
152 Fiji 8,652
153 Suriname 8,515
154 Burundi 8,376
155 Bhutan 7,721
156 Maldives 7,273
157 Lesotho 6,991
158 Guyana 6,349
159 Barbados 5,326
160 Liberia 3,911
161 Cape Verde 3,733
162 Djibouti 3,716
163 Gambia 3,602
164 Central African Republic 3,382
165 Belize 3,219
166 Guinea-Bissau 3,165
167 Seychelles 2,776
168 Saint Lucia 2,543
169 Antigua and Barbuda 2,407
170 San Marino 2,085
171 Grenada 1,609
172 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1,498
173 Solomon Islands 1,480
174 Samoa 1,299
175 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1,296
176 Comoros 1,263
177 Vanuatu 886
178 Dominica 785
179 Sao Tome and Principe 685
180 Tonga 643
181 Federated States of Micronesia 382
182 Palau 316
183 Kiribati 253
184 Marshall Islands 223
185 Nauru 193
186 Tuvalu 44
Rank
Country
GDP
(billions of Current Int$)
Year
World 127,000 2017 est.
1 China[n 1] 23,120 2017 est.
— European Union[n 2] 20,850 2017 est.
2 United States 19,360 2017 est.
3 India 9,447 2017 est.
4 Japan 5,405 2017 est.
5 Germany 4,150 2017 est.
6 Russia 4,000 2017 est.
7 Indonesia 3,243 2017 est.
8 Brazil 3,219 2017 est.
9 United Kingdom 2,880 2017 est.
10 France 2,826 2017 est.
11 Mexico 2,406 2017 est.
12 Italy 2,307 2017 est.
13 Turkey 2,133 2017 est.
14 South Korea 2,027 2017 est.
15 Saudi Arabia 1,789 2017 est.
16 Spain 1,769 2017 est.
17 Canada 1,764 2017 est.
18 Iran 1,631 2017 est.
19 Australia 1,235 2017 est.
20 Thailand 1,229 2017 est.
21 Egypt 1,199 2017 est.
22 Taiwan 1,175 2017 est.
23 Nigeria 1,118 2017 est.
24 Poland 1,111 2017 est.
25 Pakistan 1,056 2017 est.
26 Malaysia 926.1 2017 est.
27 Netherlands 915.2 2017 est.
28 Argentina 911.5 2017 est.
29 Philippines 874.5 2017 est.
30 South Africa 757.3 2017 est.
31 Colombia 712.5 2017 est.
32 United Arab Emirates 691.9 2017 est.
33 Bangladesh 686.5 2017 est.
34 Iraq 660.7 2017 est.
35 Vietnam 643.9 2017 est.
36 Algeria 629.3 2017 est.
37 Belgium 526.4 2017 est.
38 Sweden 521.7 2017 est.
39 Switzerland 516.7 2017 est.
40 Singapore 513.7 2017 est.
41 Kazakhstan 474.3 2017 est.
42 Romania 474.0 2017 est.
— Hong Kong 453.0 2017 est.
43 Chile 452.1 2017 est.
44 Austria 434.1 2017 est.
45 Peru 424.6 2017 est.
46 Venezuela 389.4 2017 est.
47 Norway 375.9 2017 est.
48 Czech Republic 372.6 2017 est.
49 Ukraine 366.4 2017 est.
50 Ireland 344.8 2017 est.
51 Qatar 341.7 2017 est.
52 Myanmar 330.9 2017 est.
53 Israel 315.6 2017 est.
54 Portugal 311.3 2017 est.
55 Kuwait 302.5 2017 est.
56 Morocco 300.1 2017 est.
57 Greece 299.5 2017 est.
58 Denmark 285.5 2017 est.
59 Hungary 283.6 2017 est.
60 Sri Lanka 278.2 2017 est.
61 Finland 242.4 2017 est.
62 Uzbekistan 221.7 2017 est.
63 Ethiopia 195.8 2017 est.
64 Angola 192.0 2017 est.
65 Ecuador 188.5 2017 est.
67 Oman 187.9 2017 est.
67 Sudan 186.8 2017 est.
68 New Zealand 185.7 2017 est.
69 Slovakia 178.7 2017 est.
70 Belarus 175.9 2017 est.
71 Dominican Republic 172.6 2017 est.
72 Azerbaijan 166.8 2017 est.
73 Kenya 163.4 2017 est.
74 Tanzania 162.8 2017 est.
75 Bulgaria 152.4 2017 est.
76 Guatemala 138.3 2017 est.
77 Tunisia 135.9 2017 est.
78 Cuba 132.9 2016 est.
79 Ghana 130.2 2017 est.
— Puerto Rico 127.3 2017 est.
80 Serbia 106.6 2017 est.
81 Turkmenistan 103.5 2017 est.
82 Croatia 100.2 2017 est.
83 Panama 99.43 2017 est.
84 Cote d'Ivoire 96.27 2017 est.
85 Lithuania 90.63 2017 est.
86 Jordan 89.05 2017 est.
87 Uganda 88.61 2017 est.
88 Lebanon 87.89 2017 est.
89 Costa Rica 85.20 2017 est.
90 Bolivia 83.50 2017 est.
91 Cameroon 81.55 2017 est.
92 Nepal 78.55 2017 est.
93 Uruguay 78.41 2017 est.
— Macau 73.58 2017 est.
94 Slovenia 70.36 2017 est.
95 Bahrain 69.77 2017 est.
96 Afghanistan 69.51 2017 est.
97 Yemen 68.95 2017 est.
98 Zambia 68.90 2017 est.
99 Paraguay 68.05 2017 est.
100 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 67.99 2017 est.
101 Luxembourg 64.39 2017 est.
102 Cambodia 64.21 2017 est.
103 Libya 63.14 2017 est.
104 El Salvador 56.90 2017 est.
105 Latvia 53.47 2017 est.
106 Syria 50.28 2015 est.
107 Laos 49.21 2017 est.
108 Honduras 45.68 2017 est.
109 Bosnia and Herzegovina 43.85 2017 est.
110 Senegal 43.07 2017 est.
111 Trinidad and Tobago 42.78 2017 est.
112 Estonia 41.20 2017 est.
113 Mali 40.98 2017 est.
114 North Korea 40.00 2015 est.
115 Madagascar 39.81 2017 est.
116 Botswana 39.55 2017 est.
117 Georgia 39.32 2017 est.
118 Mongolia 38.40 2017 est.
119 Mozambique 37.39 2017 est.
120 Gabon 36.75 2017 est.
121 Nicaragua 36.22 2017 est.
122 Albania 35.87 2017 est.
123 Burkina Faso 35.68 2017 est.
124 Zimbabwe 33.87 2017 est.
125 Brunei 32.91 2017 est.
126 Macedonia 31.55 2017 est.
127 Cyprus 31.19 2017 est.
128 Papua New Guinea 30.84 2017 est.
129 Chad 29.64 2017 est.
130 Equatorial Guinea 29.38 2017 est.
131 Congo, Republic of the 29.16 2017 est.
132 Tajikistan 27.67 2017 est.
133 Mauritius 27.44 2017 est.
134 Armenia 27.21 2017 est.
135 Namibia 27.02 2017 est.
136 Guinea 26.45 2017 est.
137 Jamaica 26.20 2017 est.
138 Benin 25.29 2017 est.
139 Rwanda 24.61 2017 est.
140 Kyrgyzstan 22.64 2017 est.
141 Malawi 22.47 2017 est.
142 Niger 21.62 2017 est.
— West Bank 21.22 2014 est.
143 Moldova 20.07 2017 est.
144 Haiti 19.88 2017 est.
145 South Sudan 19.75 2017 est.
— Kosovo 19.38 2017 est.
146 Malta 18.53 2017 est.
147 Iceland 17.73 2017 est.
148 Somalia 17.47 2017 est.
149 Mauritania 17.37 2017 est.
150 Togo 12.43 2017 est.
151 Sierra Leone 11.75 2017 est.
152 Swaziland 11.34 2017 est.
153 Montenegro 10.86 2017 est.
— New Caledonia 10.77 2015 est.
154 Eritrea 9.631 2017 est.
155 Bahamas, The 9.339 2017 est.
156 Fiji 8.647 2017 est.
157 Burundi 7.985 2017 est.
158 Suriname 7.928 2017 est.
159 Monaco 7.672 2015 est.
160 Lesotho 7.448 2017 est.
— Isle of Man 7.428 2014 est.
161 Bhutan 7.011 2017 est.
162 Maldives 6.896 2017 est.
163 Guyana 6.367 2017 est.
164 Timor-Leste 6.211 2017 est.
— French Polynesia 5.490 2015 est.
— Bermuda 5.198 2013 est.
— Jersey 5.080 2015 est.
165 Liechtenstein 4.978 2014 est.
166 Barbados 4.919 2017 est.
— Guam 4.882 2013 est.
167 Liberia 3.906 2017 est.
— U.S. Virgin Islands 3.792 2013 est.
168 Cape Verde 3.734 2017 est.
169 Djibouti 3.640 2017 est.
170 Gambia, The 3.582 2017 est.
— Guernsey 3.465 2015 est.
171 Central African Republic 3.395 2017 est.
172 Andorra 3.327 2015 est.
173 Belize 3.230 2017 est.
— Curaçao 3.128 2012 est.
174 Guinea-Bissau 3.071 2017 est.
175 Seychelles 2.712 2017 est.
— Aruba 2.516 2009 est.
— Cayman Islands 2.507 2014 est.
176 Antigua and Barbuda 2.390 2017 est.
177 Saint Lucia 2.384 2017 est.
— Greenland 2.173 2015 est.
178 San Marino 2.083 2017 est.
— Gibraltar 2.044 2014 est.
— Faroe Islands 2.001 2014 est.
179 Grenada 1.590 2017 est.
180 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1.528 2017 est.
181 Comoros 1.323 2017 est.
182 Solomon Islands 1.317 2017 est.
183 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.281 2017 est.
184 Samoa 1.130 2017 est.
— Western Sahara 0.9065 2007 est.
185 Dominica 0.8510 2017 est.
186 Vanuatu 0.7870 2017 est.
— American Samoa 0.7110 2013 est.
— Northern Mariana Islands 0.6820 2013 est.
187 Sao Tome and Principe 0.6820 2017 est.
— Turks and Caicos Islands 0.6320 2007 est.
188 Tonga 0.5870 2017 est.
— Saint Martin 0.5615 2005 est.
— British Virgin Islands 0.5000 2010 est.
— Sint Maarten 0.3658 2014 est.
189 Micronesia, Federated States of 0.3470 2017 est.
190 Palau 0.3010 2017 est.
— Falkland Islands 0.2818 2012 est.
— Cook Islands 0.2441 2010 est.
191 Kiribati 0.2240 2017 est.
— Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0.2153 2006 est.
192 Marshall Islands 0.1890 2017 est.
— Anguilla 0.1754 2009 est.
193 Nauru 0.1590 2017 est.
— Wallis and Futuna 0.0600 2004 est.
— Montserrat 0.0438 2006 est.
194 Tuvalu 0.0420 2017 est.
— Saint Helena 0.0311 2009 est.
— Niue 0.0101 2003 est.
— Tokelau 0.0015 1993 est.
See also[edit]
Business and economics portal
Contents/Lists portal
List of countries by GDP (nominal)
List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita
List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita
List of IMF ranked countries by GDP, IMF ranked GDP (nominal), GDP (nominal) per capita, GDP (PPP), GDP (PPP) per capita, Population, and PPP
List of IMF ranked countries by past and projected GDP (PPP)
List of countries by real GDP growth rate
List of countries by Human Development Index
List of countries by income equality
List of countries by distribution of wealth
Lists of countries by GDP
National wealth
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c Figure for Mainland China; excludes the two special administrative regions, namely Hong Kong and Macau.
^ Jump up to: a b The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The EU is included as a separate entity in The World Factbook of CIA because it has many attributes of independent nations, being much more than a free-trade association such as ASEAN, NAFTA, or Mercosur.[11] As the EU is not a country, the U.S. is the second ranked country on these lists.
^2 IMF estimate.
^3 Data excludes French Polynesia.
^a China's PPP is based on prices for 11 administrative regions, extrapolated to the full country, and an urban/rural breakdown. China's entry does not include the two special administrative regions, namely Hong Kong and Macau. These are listed separately.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects (PPP valuation of country GDP)". IMF. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
Jump up ^ "What is GDP and why is it so important?". Investopedia. IAC/InterActiveCorp. 26 February 2009. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Part 4. Applications and Limitations of ICP Data" (PDF). Retrieved 20 May 2014.
Jump up ^ PPP Versus the Market: Which Weight Matters?, imf.org, March 2007, Volume 44, Number 1
Jump up ^ "Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects (PPP valuation of country GDP)". IMF. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
Jump up ^ "Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects". www.imf.org. Retrieved 2018-07-20.
Jump up ^ Data (1 July 2017). ""Gross domestic product 2016, PPP", World Bank, accessed on 18 July 2017" (PDF). Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 18 July 2017. ; European Union calculated by sum of individual countries.
Jump up ^ "World Bank GDP PPP PDF 2016" (PDF). Retrieved 18 July 2017.
Jump up ^ "World Bank, International Comparison Program database". Retrieved 10 April 2018.
Jump up ^ Field listing - GDP (PPP exchange rate), CIA World Factbook
Jump up ^ CIA (2014). "The World Factbook". Retrieved 15 March 2015. Although the EU is not a federation in the strict sense, it is far more than a free-trade association such as ASEAN, NAFTA, or Mercosur, and it has certain attributes associated with independent nations: its own flag, currency (for some members), and law-making abilities, as well as diplomatic representation and a common foreign and security policy in its dealings with external partners. Thus, inclusion of basic intelligence on the EU has been deemed appropriate as a new, separate entity in The World Factbook.
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