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The Last Rose of Summer
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For the film, see The Last Rose of Summer (film).
The last rose of summer
sung by Adelina Patti in 1906
Problems playing this file? See media help.
Rosa 'Old Blush'
"The Last Rose of Summer" is a poem by the Irish poet Thomas Moore. He wrote it in 1805, while staying at Jenkinstown Park in County Kilkenny, Ireland, where he was said to have been inspired by a specimen of Rosa 'Old Blush'.[1] The poem is set to a traditional tune called "Aislean an Oigfear", or "The Young Man's Dream",[2] which was transcribed by Edward Bunting in 1792, based on a performance by harper Denis Hempson (Donnchadh Ó hÁmsaigh) at the Belfast Harp Festival.[3] The poem and the tune together were published in December 1813 in volume 5 of Thomas Moore's A Selection of Irish Melodies. The original piano accompaniment was written by John Andrew Stevenson, several other arrangements followed in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Contents
[hide]
1 Poem
2 Musical settings
2.1 Classical
2.2 Popular
3 Literary allusions
4 Film, television and radio
5 Games
6 References
7 Audio clips
8 External links
Poem[edit]
Sheet music of The Last Rose of Summer
'Tis the last rose of summer,
Left blooming alone;
All her lovely companions
Are faded and gone;
No flower of her kindred,
No rosebud is nigh,
To reflect back her blushes,
Or give sigh for sigh.
I'll not leave thee, thou lone one!
To pine on the stem;
Since the lovely are sleeping,
Go, sleep thou with them.
Thus kindly I scatter,
Thy leaves o'er the bed,
Where thy mates of the garden
Lie scentless and dead.
So soon may I follow,
When friendships decay,
And from Love's shining circle
The gems drop away.
When true hearts lie withered,
And fond ones are flown,
Oh! who would inhabit
This bleak world alone?
Musical settings[edit]
Classical[edit]
The following is an incomplete selection of "theme and variations" created during the 19th and 20th centuries.[4]
Ludwig van Beethoven used "The Last Rose of Summer" twice:
as no. 6 "Sad and Luckless was the Season" in volume 2 of his Irish Songs WoO 153 (written 1814, published 1816)
as no. 4 of his Six National Airs with Variations op. 105 for flute and piano (composed 1818, published 1819)
Ferdinand Ries: Grand sestetto ... in which is introduced the admired air 'The Last Rose Summer' op. 100, for string quartet, double bass, piano (1819)
Friedrich Kalkbrenner: Eighth Fantasia for the piano forte in which is introduced a favourite Irish melody op. 50, for piano (1821)
Charles Bochsa: Fantaisie et variations sur un air favori irlandais, for harp (1822)
Mauro Giuliani: No. 2 of Six Airs irlandois nationales variés op. 125, for guitar (c.1825)
Ignaz Moscheles: The Recollections of Ireland op. 69, for piano and orchestra (1826)
Felix Mendelssohn: Fantasia on 'The Last Rose of Summer' op. 15, for piano (c.1827)
Jean-Louis Tulou: Souvenir anglais op. 51, for 2 flutes and piano (1828)
Friedrich Kuhlau: Variations on an Irish Folksong op. 105, for flute and piano (1829)
Kaspar Kummer: Des Sommers letzte Rose, no. 6 in: Transcriptionen über beliebte Themen op. 57, for 2 flutes (1829)
Henri Herz: The Last Rose of Summer op. 159, for piano (1842)
William Vincent Wallace: The Last Rose of Summer (1846)
Friedrich von Flotow: aria "Letzte Rose" in the opera Martha (1847)
Charles Mayer: La Dernière rose. Fantaisie variée, for piano (mid-1840s)
Mikhail Glinka: Theme ecossais varie based on the Irish tune 'The Last Rose of Summer', for piano (1847)
Joseph Joachim Raff: The Last Rose of Summer. La Dernière rose. Impromptu op. 46, for piano (1849)
August Neithardt(de): Des Sommers letzte Rose op. 141 no. 3, for mixed choir (1850)
Brinley Richards: The Last Rose of Summer op. 45, for piano (1853)
Charles Oberthür: Fantaisie brillante, on motives of Flotow's Martha, introducing the air 'The Last Rose of Summer' op. 116, for harp (1854)
Sigismond Thalberg: The Last Rose of Summer. Air irlandais varié op. 73, for piano (1857)
Henri Vieuxtemps: No. 5 of Bouquet Americain op. 33 ("Dernière rose de l'été"), for violin and piano (1860)
Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst: No. 6 of Sechs mehrstimmige Etüden (Six Polyphonic Studies): Variations on 'The Last Rose of Summer', for violin solo (1865)
Joseph O'Kelly: La Dernière rose; no. 6 of Les Soirées enfantines, 2nd series, versions for piano solo and 4-hands (1866)
Jules Danbé: La Dernière rose. Mélodie irlandaise, fantaisie, for violin and piano (1870)
Charles Gounod: The Last Rose of Summer, for mixed choir (1873)
Sydney Smith: The Last Rose of Summer. Paraphrase de concert op. 173, for piano (c.1880)
Félix Godefroid: La Dernière rose d'été. Mélodie irlandaise, for harp (1891)
Max Reger: Vierstimmiger Kanon über das Lied 'Letzte Rose', for piano (1903)
Paul Hindemith alluded to both words and music in his On Hearing 'The Last Rose of Summer', part of Nine English Songs (1944)
Benjamin Britten: no. 9 of Folksong Arrangements, vol. 4: Moore's Irish Melodies (1958)
Popular[edit]
In Japan, the melody is widely known as the song Niwa-no-Chigusa (庭の千草), meaning "The Plants in the Garden". The poem was adapted by Tadashi Satomi (1824–1886) and published as part of Songs for the Elementary School (book III) in 1884 by the Educational Ministry.
Judas Priest recorded a song entitled "Last Rose of Summer" on their 1977 album Sin After Sin. Written by Rob Halford and Glenn Tipton, the song is all about "unyielding love".
Clannad released a rendition of "The Last Rose of Summer" on their 1980 album Crann Úll.
The poem is alluded to in the Grateful Dead song "Black Muddy River", which is sung to the original tune, on their 1987 album In the Dark.
Sarah Brightman recorded "The Last Rose of Summer" for her 1988 album The Trees They Grow So High.
Tom Waits included a song entitled "The Last Rose of Summer" on his 1993 album The Black Rider, based on the eponymous stage production by Waits, Robert Wilson (director) and William S. Burroughs. In it, the singer talks about the petals of his "favourite rose" being shrouded "in shadows dark and long". The song ends with the lines: "I can be found in the garden singing this song / When the last rose of summer is gone".
Charlotte Church recorded "The Last Rose of Summer" on her 1999 album Charlotte Church.
The Irish Tenors covered the song on their 2000 CD/DVD release Live in Belfast.
It is sung in the musical group Celtic Woman by Méav Ní Mhaolchatha and Hayley Westenra. Chloë Agnew's solo version is recorded on her 2002 album Chloë. Ní Mhaolchatha's solo version is included in her 2006 A Celtic Journey album. In the 2007 Celtic Woman: A New Journey tours, Agnew sang duets with Ní Mhaolchatha, Westenra, and the vocalist-guitarist of the same group, Lynn Hilary.
James Galway: Over the Sea to Skye – The Celtic Connection, James Galway & The Chieftains (2009).
In 2010, Fionnuala Sherry of the New Instrumental duo Secret Garden released a version of the song titled "The Last Rose" on her solo debut album Songs From Before.
Laura Wright recorded a version, featured on her album The Last Rose (2011).
Anna Meredith recorded a version as "Last Rose" featured on her album "Varmints (album)" (2016).
Literary allusions[edit]
This poem is mentioned in Jules Verne's 1884 novel The Vanished Diamond (aka. The Southern Star), and by Wilkie Collins in The Moonstone (1868), in which Sergeant Cuff whistles the tune frequently.
The song is mentioned by James Joyce in Ulysses.[5] It is also referred to, disdainfully, in George Eliot's Middlemarch.
The song also mentioned in Rupert Hughes's 1914 book by the same name, The Last Rose of Summer, and by Betty Smith in her 1943 novel A Tree Grows in Brooklyn.
Film, television and radio[edit]
A British silent movie of The Last Rose of Summer made in 1920 stars Owen Nares and Daisy Burrell.[6]
Deanna Durbin sings the song in the 1939 film, Three Smart Girls Grow Up.[7]
In the 1941 film Here Comes Mr. Jordan it is the character Joe Pendelton's inability to play "The Last Rose of Summer" on his saxophone anything other than badly that allows him to prove that he is alive in another man's body; all the other characters think he is the dead man from whom he got the body, but when he plays the sax for his old boxing manager, he uses the same wrong note in the melody as he always did, and which thus confirms his story of coming back from the after-life.
In the 1944 film Gaslight the melody is associated with the opera singer Alice Alquist, the murdered aunt of the protagonist, Paula (Ingrid Bergman).
In the 1951 film The Great Caruso actor Mario Lanza who played Caruso sang it as Caruso's swan song.
In the 1953 I Love Lucy episode "Never Do Business With Friends" (Season 2, Episode 31), Ethel Mertz (played by Vivian Vance) sings the first lines of this song while doing housework.
This song is heard played on a 19.5/8-inch upright Polyphon musical box as Katie Johnson is walking to/away from the police station at the start/end of the 1955 Alec Guinness film The Ladykillers.
The Last Rose of Summer was also the title (later revised as Dying of Paradise) of a three-hour science fiction production written by Stephen Gallagher in 1977-78 for Piccadilly Radio.[citation needed]
In the 1983-1984 Japanese TV drama Oshin, broadcast on NHK, the melody is played on harmonica by characters.[citation needed]
In the 1995 film An Awfully Big Adventure, the song is used as P.L. O'Hara's theme music and is a recurrent musical motif in the film's score.
The song was featured in Ric Burns' documentary series, New York: A Documentary Film (1999–2003), broadcast on PBS in the USA.
In the 2000 Thai western film Tears of the Black Tiger (Thai: ฟ้าทะลายโจร, or Fa Thalai Chon), translated version of the song called "Kamsuanjan" ("The Moon Lament") was used as the closing song concurrent with the tragic ending of the film.
In the 16th (final) episode of the 6th season (2009) of the UK Channel 4 television show Shameless, the song was sung by Jamie Maguire (played by Aaron McCusker) at the funeral of his sister Mandy Maguire (Samantha Siddall).
The song was featured in FOX TV series,"The Chicago Code" Season 1 Episode 2, "Hog Butcher" (February 2011). This traditional Irish song was sung by Jason Bayle, as the uniformed officer during the memorial service of fallen Chicago police officer Antonio Betz.
In Rooster Teeth Productions' RWBY web series, the name of Summer Rose is a direct reference to the poem. The thirteenth line, "Thus Kindly I Scatter", is used as the epitaph on her gravestone in the trailer "Red" and episodes one and twelve of the third season (2015).[8]
Games[edit]
The song was used in the game Endless Ocean 2: Adventures of the Deep as the theme of the Depths area of the Zahhab Region. It is also playable on the jukebox that the player can purchase in-game.
In Hangar 13 game, Mafia 3, the character, Burke can be heard singing this song with sorrow.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ http://www.garden.ie/article.aspx?id=979
Jump up ^ Walton's, editors (1993). Ireland - The Songs Book 4.
Jump up ^ Edward Bunting, A General Collection of the Ancient Irish Music (1796)
Jump up ^ For a description and listing of more than 200 such pieces, see Axel Klein: "'All her lovely companions are faded and gone' – How The Last Rose of Summer Became Europe's Favourite Irish Melody" and its appendix, "Utilisations of 'The Last Rose of Summer', respectively 'The Groves of Blarney', by European Composers in the Nineteenth Century, in Chronological Order", in: Sarah McCleave & Brian Caraher (eds.): Thomas Moore and Romantic Inspiration. Poetry, Music, and Politics (London: Routledge, 2017), pp. 128–145 & 231–253; ISBN 9781138281479 (hardback), ISBN 9781315271132 (e-book).
Jump up ^ "Ulysses by James Joyce: The Last Rose of Summer, accessed 29 June 2009
Jump up ^ Kenton Bamford, Distorted images: British national identity and film in the 1920s (1999), p. 8
Jump up ^ "Three Smart Girls Grow Up". Deanna Durbin Devotees. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
Jump up ^ http://roosterteeth.com/episode/rwby-season-3-chapter-1
Audio clips[edit]
Aislean an oigfear
External links[edit]
Works related to The Last Rose of Summer at Wikisource
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Zechariah (Hebrew prophet)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For other people with the same name, see Zechariah (disambiguation).
Zechariah as depicted on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
Zechariah [a] was a person in the Hebrew Bible and traditionally considered the author of the Book of Zechariah, the eleventh of the Twelve Minor Prophets. He was a prophet of the two-tribe Kingdom of Judah, and, like the prophet Ezekiel, was of priestly extraction.
Contents
[hide]
1 Prophet
2 Bahá'í Faith
3 Liturgical commemoration
4 See also
5 Notes
6 References
Prophet[edit]
Zechariah as depicted by James Tissot
The book of Zechariah introduces the prophet as the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo (Zechariah 1:1). The book of Ezra names Zechariah as the son of Iddo (Ezra 5:1 and Ezra 6:14), but it is likely that Berechiah was Zechariah's father, and Iddo was his grandfather.[1]
His prophetical career probably began in the second year of Darius, king of Persia (520 BC). His greatest concern appears to have been with the building of the Second Temple.[1]
He was probably not the "Zechariah" mentioned by Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Luke; Zechariah ben Jehoiada was more likely intended.[2]
Bahá'í Faith[edit]
Bahá'í teachers have made comparisons between the prophecies of Zechariah and the Súriy-i-Haykal in the Summons of the Lord of Hosts, a collection of the Tablets of Bahá’u’lláh.[3][importance?]
Liturgical commemoration[edit]
On the Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar, his feast day is February 8. He is commemorated with the other Minor Prophets in the calendar of saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church on July 31. The Roman Catholic Church honors him with a feast day assigned to September 6.
See also[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zechariah (6 c. BC).
Tomb of the Prophets Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi
Zechariah (given name) for the derivation and translations of his name
Zechariah ben Jehoiada, a much earlier figure mentioned in 2 Chronicles
Zechariah (priest), the father of John the Baptist in the New Testament
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ (/zɛkəˈraɪ.ə/; Hebrew: זְכַרְיָה, Modern Zekharya, Tiberian Zəḵaryā, "YHWH has remembered"; Arabic: زكريّا Zakariya' or Zakkariya; Greek: Ζαχαρίας Zakharias; Latin: Zacharias)
References[edit]
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Easton, Matthew George (1897). "Zechariah". Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and revised ed.). T. Nelson and Sons.
^ Jump up to: a b Hirsch, Emil G. (1906). "Zechariah". In Cyrus Adler; et al. Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Co. CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link)
Jump up ^ Pao & Schnabel on Luke 11:49–51 (2007). Beale & Carson, ed. Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament. ISBN 978-0801026935. most identify this figure with the Zechariah of 2 Chron. 24:20–25, who was killed in the temple court
Jump up ^ Comparison of the Suriy-i-Haykal and the Prophecies of Zechariah by Cynthia C. Shawamreh, written for the Wilmette Institute, December 1998
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Christmas in Hawaii
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Hawaiian Christmas tree postcard
Christmas in Hawaii is a major annual celebration, as in most of the Western world.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Celebrations today
3 Mele Kalikimaka
4 Popular culture
5 See also
6 References
History[edit]
This festival was introduced to Hawaii with the arrival of Protestant missionaries, and is believed to have started after 1820.[1][2] Most of the traditions they currently celebrate come from the missionaries.[3][4] Before the Hawaiians celebrated the Christmas people know today, they had a festival named Makahiki which lasted around four months and in which all wars were forbidden. The season still had the essence of "peace and goodwill to all men", which is another thing people tend to associate with Christmas.[1]
The first recorded Christmas in Hawaii was in 1786, when the captain of merchant ship the Queen Charlotte, George Dixon, was docked on the Hawaiian island of Kauai. Dixon and his crew celebrated a large Christmas dinner that included a whole roast pig.[1]
King Kamehameha IV and Queen Emma of Hawaii officially celebrated Christmas in 1856 as a day of Thanksgiving. On Christmas Eve of 1858 Mary Dominis threw a party at Washington Place featuring the first instance of a Christmas tree and Santa Claus in Hawaii. King Kamehameha IV declared it an official holiday in 1862.[5][6]
Celebrations today[edit]
The annual Honolulu City Lights ceremony features a 50-foot Norfolk pine Christmas tree decorated with bright lights and elaborate decorations. There is also live entertainment.[1]
The traditions on Christmas day are similar to other places; a large meal is eaten and then, as the beach is often nearby in Hawaii, surfing or swimming often takes place in the waters,[7] and musical groups with guitars and ukuleles and dancing hula entertain the crowds on the beach. Santa hats are worn and the traditional Santa's sleigh and reindeer are replaced by an outrigger canoe pulled by dolphins.[7] The different cultures and ethnic groups that have settled in the islands celebrate the Christmas traditions of Hawaii in their own unique ways, which may be religious or plainly secular. Even Santa Claus (Hawaiian: Kanakaloka) himself is not wearing his corporate red and white suit, but has swapped it for flowery Hawaiian clothes.[7]
Christmas wreaths are made from the poinsettia plant.[3]
Mele Kalikimaka[edit]
Mele Kalikimaka
The phrase "Mele Kalikimaka" can be translated from Hawaiian to mean "Merry Christmas".[8] It is also a Hawaiian themed Christmas song composed by Robert Alex Anderson in 1949. The phrase is borrowed directly from English, but, since Hawaiian has a different phonological system (in particular, Hawaiian does not possess the /r/ or /s/ of English, nor does it have the phonotactic constraints to allow consonants at the end of a syllable), "Merry Christmas" becomes "Mele Kalikimaka".[9]
There is also a more modern take on this song, called "Melekalikimaka" by rock band The Beach Boys from the compilation album Ultimate Christmas.[10]
Popular culture[edit]
Sjömansjul på Hawaii (song about Hawaii at Christmastime)
See also[edit]
Christmas portal
Hawaii portal
References[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Christmas in Hawaii.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Hawaii Christmas – Christmas with Aloha, Mele Kalikimaka!". Aloha Hawaii. Retrieved 2011-12-14.
Jump up ^ "Hawaiian Christmas and New Year's Phrases and Words – Celebrating Christmas in Hawaii". Gohawaii.about.com. Retrieved 2011-12-14.
^ Jump up to: a b "Christmas Traditions in Hawaii". Merry-christmas.org.uk. Retrieved 2011-12-14.
Jump up ^ "Christmas Tradition in Hawaii". Christmascarnivals.com. Retrieved 2011-12-14.
Jump up ^ Thrum, Thomas G., ed. (1921). "'Santa Claus' Advent in Honolulu". Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1922. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin. pp. 58–61.
Jump up ^ Kanahele, George S. (1999). Emma: Hawaii's Remarkable Queen. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. pp. 157–159. ISBN 978-0-8248-2240-8. OCLC 40890919.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Christmas Traditions of Hawaii". Allthingschristmas.com. Retrieved 2011-12-14.
Jump up ^ Elbert, S. & Pukui, M.; Hawaiian Dictionary, page 481
Jump up ^ Golston, Chris; Yang, Phong (2001). "White Hmong loanword phonology". In Féry, A.D. Green; van de Vijver, R. Proceedings of HILP. 5. University of Potsdam: Potsdam. pp. 40–57.
Jump up ^ "Beach Boys – Hip Christmas Music". www.hipchristmas.com. Retrieved 2011-12-26.
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This page was last edited on 6 January 2018, at 10:29.
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