text:
Charles Ives
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the New Zealand international football (soccer) player, see Charles Ives (footballer). For the American physician, see Charles Linnaeus Ives.
Charles Ives
Background information
Birth name
Charles Edward Ives
Born
(1874-10-20)October 20, 1874
Danbury, Connecticut
Died
May 19, 1954(1954-05-19) (aged 79)
New York, New York
Occupation(s)
composer, insurance agent
Charles Edward Ives (/aɪvz/; October 20, 1874 – May 19, 1954) was an American modernist[1] composer. He is one of the first American composers of international renown,[2] though his music was largely ignored during his life, and many of his works went unperformed for many years. Over time, he came to be regarded as an "American original".[3][4][5] He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones,[6] foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century.
Sources of Ives' tonal imagery are hymn tunes and traditional songs, the town band at holiday parade, the fiddlers at Saturday night dances, patriotic songs, sentimental parlor ballads, and the melodies of Stephen Foster.
Contents
[hide]
1 Biography
2 Reception
3 Compositions
4 Politics
5 See also
6 Notes
7 External links
Biography[edit]
Charles Ives, c. 1889
Ives was born in Danbury, Connecticut in 1874,[7] the son of George Ives, a U.S. Army bandleader in the American Civil War, and his wife, Mary Parmelee. A strong influence of his may have been sitting in the Danbury town square, listening to George's marching band and other bands on other sides of the square simultaneously. George's unique music lessons were also a strong influence on him; George took an open-minded approach to musical theory, encouraging him to experiment in bitonal and polytonal harmonizations. It was from him that Ives also learned the music of Stephen Foster.[8] He became a church organist at the age of 14[9] and wrote various hymns and songs for church services, including his Variations on "America", which he wrote for a Fourth of July concert in Brewster, New York. It is considered challenging even by modern concert organists, but he famously spoke of it as being "as much fun as playing baseball", a commentary on his own organ technique at that age.[10]
Ives moved to New Haven, Connecticut in 1893, enrolling in the Hopkins School, where he captained the baseball team. In September 1894, Ives entered Yale University, studying under Horatio Parker. Here he composed in a choral style similar to his mentor, writing church music and even an 1896 campaign song for William McKinley.[11] On November 4, 1894, his father died, a crushing blow to him, but to a large degree he continued the musical experimentation he had begun with him.
At Yale, Ives was a prominent figure; he was a member of HeBoule, Delta Kappa Epsilon (Phi chapter) and Wolf's Head Society, and sat as chairman of the Ivy Committee.[11] He enjoyed sports at Yale and played on the varsity American football team. Michael C. Murphy, his coach, once remarked that it was a "crying shame" that he spent so much time at music as otherwise he could have been a champion sprinter.[12] His works Calcium Light Night and Yale-Princeton Football Game show the influence of college and sports on Ives' composition. He wrote his Symphony No. 1 as his senior thesis under Parker's supervision.[11]
Charles Ives, left, captain of the baseball team and pitcher for Hopkins Grammar School
Ives continued his work as a church organist until May 1902. Soon after he graduated from Yale in 1898,[13] he started work in the actuarial department of the Mutual Life Insurance company of New York.[14] In 1899, Ives moved to employment with the insurance agency Charles H. Raymond & Co., where he stayed until 1906. In 1907, upon the failure of Raymond & Co., he and his friend Julian Myrick formed their own insurance agency Ives & Co., which later became Ives & Myrick, where he remained until he retired.[15] During his career as an insurance executive and actuary, Ives devised creative ways to structure life-insurance packages for people of means, which laid the foundation of the modern practice of estate planning.[16] His Life Insurance with Relation to Inheritance Tax, published in 1918, was well received. As a result of this he achieved considerable fame in the insurance industry of his time, with many of his business peers surprised to learn that he was also a composer. In his spare time he composed music and, until his marriage, worked as an organist in Danbury and New Haven as well as Bloomfield, New Jersey and New York City.[11]
In 1907, Ives suffered the first of several "heart attacks" (as he and his family called them) that he had throughout his life. These attacks may have been psychological in origin rather than physical. Following his recovery from the 1907 attack, Ives entered into one of the most creative periods of his life as a composer.
After marrying Harmony Twitchell in 1908,[15] they moved into their own apartment in New York. He had a remarkably successful career in insurance, and continued to be a prolific composer until he suffered another of several heart attacks in 1918, after which he composed very little, writing his very last piece, the song "Sunrise", in August 1926.[15] In 1922, Ives published his 114 Songs, which represents the breadth of his work as a composer—it includes art songs, songs he wrote as a teenager and young man, and highly dissonant songs such as "The Majority."[15]
According to his wife, one day in early 1927 Ives came downstairs with tears in his eyes. He could compose no more, he said, "nothing sounds right."[17] There have been numerous theories advanced to explain the silence of his late years, which seems as mysterious as the last several decades of the life of Jean Sibelius, who also stopped composing at almost the same time. While he had stopped composing, and was increasingly plagued by health problems, he did continue to revise and refine his earlier work, as well as oversee premieres of his music.[15] After continuing health problems, including diabetes, in 1930 he retired from his insurance business, which gave him more time to devote to his musical work, but he was unable to write any new music. During the 1940s he revised his Concord Sonata, publishing it in 1947 (an earlier version of the sonata and the accompanying prose volume, Essays Before a Sonata were privately printed in 1920).[18]
Ives died of a stroke in 1954 in New York City. His widow, who died in 1969 at age 92, bequeathed the royalties from his music to the American Academy of Arts and Letters for the Charles Ives Prize.[19]
Ives' career and dedication towards music was from the time when he started playing drums in his father's band at a young age. Ives published a large collection of songs, many of which had piano parts. He composed two string quartets and other works of chamber music, though he is now best known for his orchestral music. His work as an organist led him to write Variations on "America" in 1891, which he premiered at a recital celebrating the Fourth of July.
In 1906, Ives composed the first radical musical work of the twentieth century, "Central Park in the Dark". He composed two symphonies, as well as "The Unanswered Question" (1908), written for the unusual combination of trumpet, four flutes, and string quartet. "The Unanswered Question" was influenced by the New England writers Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau.
Around 1910, Ives began composing his most accomplished works including the "Holiday Symphony" and "Three Places in New England". "The Piano Sonata No. 2, Concord, Mass.", known as the "Concord Sonata" was one of his most remarkable pieces. He started work on this in 1911 and completed most of it in 1915. However, it was not until 1920 that the piece was published and the revised version appeared only in 1947. This piece contains one of the most striking examples of his experimentalism. In the second movement, he instructed the pianist to use a 14 3⁄4 in (37 cm) piece of wood to create a massive cluster chord.
Another remarkable piece of orchestral music Ives completed was his "Fourth Symphony". He worked on this from 1910 to 1916. This symphony is notable for its complexity and over-sized orchestra. It has four movements and a complete performance of it was not given until 1965 (i.e. half a century after it was completed and over a decade after Ives's death).
Ives left behind material for an unfinished "Universe Symphony", which he was unable to assemble in his life despite two decades of work. This was due to his health problems as well as his shifting idea of the work.
Reception[edit]
Ives' music was largely ignored during his life, particularly during the years in which he actively composed. Many of his published works went unperformed even many years after his death in 1954. However, his reputation in more recent years has greatly increased. Juilliard commemorated the fiftieth anniversary of his death by performing his music over six days in 2004. His musical experiments, including his increasing use of dissonance, were not well received by his contemporaries. Furthermore, the difficulties in performing the rhythmic complexities in his major orchestral works made them daunting challenges even decades after they were composed.
Early supporters of Ives' music included Henry Cowell, Elliott Carter and Aaron Copland. Cowell's periodical New Music published a substantial number of Ives' scores (with his approval), but for almost 40 years he had few performances that he did not arrange or back, generally with Nicolas Slonimsky as the conductor.[18] After seeing a copy of his self-published 114 Songs during the 1930s, Copland published a newspaper article praising the collection.
Ives began to acquire some public recognition during the 1930s, with performances of a chamber orchestra version of his Three Places in New England both in the U.S. and on tour in Europe by conductor Nicolas Slonimsky and the New York Town Hall premiere of his Concord Sonata by pianist John Kirkpatrick in 1939, which led to favorable commentary in the major New York newspapers. Later, around the time of Ives' death in 1954, Kirkpatrick teamed with soprano Helen Boatwright for the first extended recorded recital of Ives' songs for the obscure Overtone label (Overtone Records catalog number 7). They recorded a new selection of songs for the Ives Centennial Collection that Columbia Records published in 1974.
Ives' obscurity lifted a bit in the 1940s, when he met Lou Harrison, a fan of his music who began to edit and promote it. Most notably, Harrison conducted the premiere of the Symphony No. 3, The Camp Meeting (1904) in 1946.[20] The next year, it won Ives the Pulitzer Prize for Music. He gave the prize money away (half of it to Harrison), saying "prizes are for boys, and I'm all grown up".[21] He himself was a great financial supporter of twentieth century music, often supporting works that were written by other composers. This he did in secret, telling his beneficiaries it was really his wife who wanted him to do so.[22] Nicolas Slonimsky said in 1971, "He financed my entire career."[23]
At this time, Ives was also promoted by Bernard Herrmann, who worked as a conductor at CBS and in 1940 became principal conductor of the CBS Symphony Orchestra. While there, he championed his music. When they met, Herrmann confessed that he had tried his hand at performing the Concord Sonata. Remarkably, Ives, who actually avoided the radio and the phonograph, agreed to make a series of piano recordings from 1933 to 1943 that were later issued by Columbia Records on a special LP set issued for his centenary in 1974. New World Records issued 42 tracks of his recordings on CD on April 1, 2006. One of the more unusual recordings, made in New York City in 1943, features him playing the piano and singing the words to his popular World War I song They Are There!, which he composed in 1917, then revised in 1942–43 for World War II.
Also in Canada, the expatriate English pianist Lloyd Powell played a series of concerts including all of Ives' piano works, at the University of British Columbia in the 1950s.[24]
Recognition of Ives' music steadily increased. He received praise from Arnold Schoenberg, who regarded him as a monument to artistic integrity, and from the New York School of William Schuman. Shortly after Schoenberg's death (three years before Ives died), his widow found a note written by her husband. The note had originally been written in 1944 when Schoenberg was living in Los Angeles and teaching at UCLA. It stated:
There is a great Man living in this Country – a composer. He has solved the problem how to preserve one's self-esteem and to learn [sic]. He responds to negligence by contempt. He is not forced to accept praise or blame. His name is Ives.[25]
There is a report that Ives also won the admiration of Gustav Mahler, who said that he was a true musical revolutionary. Reportedly, Mahler talked of premiering Ives' Third Symphony with the New York Philharmonic, but he soon died (in 1911) thus preventing the premiere. However, the source of this story is Ives himself; since Mahler died, there was no way to verify whether he had seen the score of the symphony or decided to perform it in the 1911–12 season.[26] Nonetheless, it is known that Ives regularly attended New York Philharmonic concerts and probably heard Mahler conduct the Philharmonic at Carnegie Hall.[citation needed]
In 1951, Leonard Bernstein conducted the world premiere of Ives' Second Symphony in a broadcast concert by the New York Philharmonic. The Iveses heard the performance on their cook's radio and were amazed at the audience's warm reception to the music. Bernstein continued to conduct Ives' music and made a number of recordings with the Philharmonic for Columbia Records. He even honored him on one of his televised youth concerts and in a special disc included with the reissue of the 1960 recording of the Second Symphony and the Fourth of July movement from Ives' Holiday Symphony.
Another pioneering Ives recording, undertaken during the 1950s, was the first complete set of the four violin sonatas, performed by Minneapolis Symphony concertmaster Rafael Druian and John Simms. Leopold Stokowski took on Symphony No. 4 in 1965, regarding the work as "the heart of the Ives problem". The Carnegie Hall world premiere by the American Symphony Orchestra led to the first recording of the music. Another promoter of his was choral conductor Gregg Smith, who made a series of recordings of his shorter works during the 1960s, including first stereo recordings of the psalm settings and arrangements of many short pieces for theater orchestra. The Juilliard String Quartet recorded the two string quartets during the 1960s.
Today, conductor Michael Tilson Thomas is an enthusiastic exponent of Ives' symphonies as is composer and biographer Jan Swafford. Ives' work is regularly programmed in Europe. He has also inspired pictorial artists, most notably Eduardo Paolozzi, who entitled one of his 1970s sets of prints Calcium Light Night, each print being named for an Ives piece (including Central Park in the Dark). In 1991, Connecticut's legislature designated him as that state's official composer.[27]
The Scottish baritone Henry Herford began a survey of Ives' songs in 1990, but this remains incomplete because the record company involved (Unicorn-Kanchana) collapsed. Pianist-composer and Wesleyan University professor Neely Bruce has made a life's study of Ives. To date, he has staged seven parts of a concert series devoted to the complete songs of Ives. Musicologist David Gray Porter reconstructed a piano concerto, the "Emerson" Concerto, from Ives' sketches. A recording of the work was released by Naxos Records.
American composer Frank Zappa included Charles Ives in a list of influences that he presented in the liner notes of his debut album Freak Out!(1966). Ives continues to be very influential on contemporary composers, arrangers and musicians as shown by the most recent Planet Arts Records release Mists: Charles Ives for Jazz Orchestra. In addition, Phil Lesh, bassist of the Grateful Dead, has described Ives as one of his two musical heroes.[28]
Compositions[edit]
Main article: List of compositions by Charles Ives
Note: Because Ives often made several different versions of the same piece, and because his work was generally ignored during his life, it is often difficult to put exact dates on his compositions. The dates given here are sometimes best guesses. There have also been controversial speculations that he purposely misdated his own pieces earlier or later than actually written.
Variations on "America" for organ (1892)
The Circus Band (a march describing the Circus coming to town)
Psalm settings (14, 42, 54, 67, 90, 135, 150) (1890s)[29]
String Quartet No. 1, From the Salvation Army (1897–1900)
Symphony No. 1 in D minor (1898–1901)
Symphony No. 2 (Ives gave dates of 1899–1902; analysis of handwriting and manuscript paper suggests 1907–1909)[8]
Symphony No. 3, The Camp Meeting (1908–10)
Central Park in the Dark for chamber orchestra (1906, 1909)
The Unanswered Question for chamber group (1906; rev. 1934)
Piano Sonata No. 1 (1909–16)
Emerson Concerto (1913–19)
The Gong on the Hook & Ladder (Firemen's Parade on Main Street) for orchestra, Kv 28
Tone Roads for orchestra No. 1, 'All Roads Lead To the Center' KkV38
A set of 3 Short Pieces, A, Kk W15, No 1 'Largo Cantabile – Hymn' for string quartet & double-bass
Halloween for string quartet, piano, & bass drum, Kw11
Piano Trio (c. 1909–10, rev. c. 1914–15)
Violin Sonata No. 1 (1910–14; rev. c. 1924)
Violin Sonata No. 4, Children's Day at the Camp Meeting (1911–16)
A Symphony: New England Holidays (1904–13)
"Robert Browning" Overture (1911–14)
Symphony No. 4 (1912–18; rev. 1924–26)
String Quartet No. 2 (1913–15)
Pieces for chamber ensemble grouped as "Sets," some called Cartoons or Take-Offs or Songs Without Voices (1906–18); includes Calcium Light Night
Three Places in New England (Orchestral Set No. 1) (1910–14; rev. 1929)
Violin Sonata No. 2 (1914–17)
Violin Sonata No. 3 (1914–17)
Orchestral Set No. 2 (1915–19)
Piano Sonata No. 2, Concord, Mass., 1840–60 (1916–19) (revised many times by Ives)
Universe Symphony (incomplete, 1915–28, worked on symphony until his death in 1954)
114 Songs (composed various years 1887–1921, published 1922.)
Three Quarter Tone Piano Pieces (1923–24)
Orchestral Set No. 3 (incomplete, 1919–26, notes added after 1934)
Politics[edit]
Ives proposed in 1920 that there be a 20th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution which would authorize citizens to submit legislative proposals to Congress. Members of Congress would then cull the proposals, selecting 10 each year as referendums for popular vote by the nation's electorate. He even had printed at his own expense several thousand copies of a pamphlet on behalf of his proposed amendment. The pamphlet proclaimed the need to curtail "THE EFFECTS OF TOO MUCH POLITICS IN OUR representative DEMOCRACY." His proposal joined his music in being ignored during his life.[30]
It is claimed in the biographical film A Good Dissonance Like a Man that the first of Ives' crippling heart attacks occurred as a result of a World War I era argument with a young Franklin D. Roosevelt over his idea of issuing of war bonds in amounts as low as $50 each. Roosevelt was chairman of a war bonds committee on which Ives served, and he "scorned the idea of anything so useless as a $50 bond." Roosevelt changed his mind about small contributions as seen many years later when he endorsed the March of Dimes to combat poliomyelitis.[31]
See also[edit]
List of compositions by Charles Ives
Charles Ives House
Psalm 90 (Ives)
Charles Ives Prize
Mists: Charles Ives for Jazz Orchestra
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Botstein 2001.
Jump up ^ Hitchcock & Perlis 1977, pp. 45–63.[full citation needed]
Jump up ^ Downes, Olin (May 30, 1950). "American Original". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ Taruskin, Richard (May 16, 2004). "Underneath the Dissonance Beat a Brahmsian Heart". The New York Times. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
Jump up ^ Hall 1964, p. 42.
Jump up ^ Burkholder, p. 4.[full citation needed]
Jump up ^ "Charles Ives". Music Sales Classical. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Burkholder, Sinclair & Sherwood 2001.[full citation needed]
Jump up ^ Cowell & Cowell 1955, p. 27.
Jump up ^ Burkholder, Sinclair & Sherwood 2001, "Youth, 1874–94".
^ Jump up to: a b c d Burkholder, Sinclair & Sherwood 2001, "Apprenticeship, 1894–1902".
Jump up ^ Moor 1996, p. 411.
Jump up ^ http://search.library.yale.edu/catalog/6578476
Jump up ^ Gill 2013, p. 24.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Burkholder, Sinclair & Sherwood 2001, "Maturity, 1908–18".
Jump up ^ Karolyi 1996, p. 10.
Jump up ^ Burkholder, Sinclair & Sherwood 2001, "Last works, 1918–1927".
^ Jump up to: a b Burkholder, Sinclair & Sherwood 2001, "Revisions and premières, 1927–54".
Jump up ^ "Awards List". American Academy of Arts and Letters. Archived from the original on December 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ Miller & Hanson 2001.
Jump up ^ Lewis 2005, p. 642.
Jump up ^ Slonimsky 1971.[time needed]
Jump up ^ Slonimsky 1971, part 2, after 28:50.
Jump up ^ "Lloyd Powell". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ Ross 2007, p. 143.
Jump up ^ Ross, Alex (February 20, 1996). "Ives and Mahler, Through the Same Lens". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 18, 2013.
Jump up ^ State of Connecticut, Sites º Seals º Symbols Archived March 14, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.; Connecticut State Register & Manual; retrieved on January 4, 2007
Jump up ^ Matt O'Donnell (November 7, 2009). Phil Lesh Interview. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Sinclair 1999, pp. 264–276.
Jump up ^ Broyles 1996, p. 154.
Jump up ^ Timreck 1977.[time needed]
Citations:
Gill, Ardian (July–August 2013). "Free Agent: Charles Ives' Dual Careers". Contingencies. American Academy of Actuaries. 25 (4): 22–27. ISSN 1048-9851.
Botstein, Leon (2001). "Modernism". In Macy, L. Grove Music Online. grovemusic.com. (Subscription required (help)).
Broyles, Michael. "Charles Ives and the American Democratic Tradition". In Burkholder (1996).
Burkholder, J. Peter (1995). All Made of Tunes: Charles Ives and the Uses of Musical Borrowing. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-05642-6.
Burkholder, J. Peter, ed. (1996). Charles Ives and His World. The Bard Music Festival. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-01164-6.
Burkholder, J. Peter; Sinclair, James B.; Sherwood, Gayle (2001). "Ives, Charles (1874 - 1954), composer". In Macy, L. Grove Music Online. grovemusic.com. (Subscription required (help)).
Cowell, Henry; Cowell, Sidney (1955). Charles Ives and His Music. Oxford: Oxford University Press. OCLC 56865028.
Hall, David (September 1964). "Charles Ives: an American Original". Hi-fi/Stereo Review. 13 (3): 42. OCLC 17931951.
Hitchcock, H. Wiley; Perlis, Vivian, eds. (1977). An Ives Celebration: Papers and Panel of the Charles Ives Centennial Festival-Conference. Urbana, Chicago and London: University of Illinois Press. pp. 45–63. ISBN 978-0-252-00619-7.
Karolyi, Otto (1996). Modern American Music: from Charles Ives to the Minimalists. Cygnus Arts. ISBN 978-0-8386-3725-8.
Lewis, Uncle Dave (2005). "Charles Ives". In Woodstra, Chris; Brennan, Gerald; Schrott, Allen. All Music Guide to Classical Music: The Definitive Guide to Classical Music. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 978-0-87930-865-0.
Miller, Leta E.; Hanson, Charles (2001). "Harrison, Lou (1917 - 2003), composer". In Macy, L. Grove Music Online. grovemusic.com. (Subscription required (help)).
Moor, Paul. "On Horseback to Heaven: Charles Ives". In Burkholder (1996). Originally published 1948.
Ross, Alex (2007). The Rest is Noise: Listening to the Twentieth Century. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-24939-7.
Sinclair, James B. (1999). A Descriptive Catalogue of the Music of Charles Ives. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-07601-1.
Slonimsky, Nicolas (December 28, 1971). Nicolas Slonimsky Eats Dinner (mp3). Other Minds – via archive.org.
Timreck, Theodor W. (producer-director) (1977). A Good Dissonance Like a Man (Vimeo). New York Foundation for the Arts. (Subscription required (help)). Reviewed by Weiler, A. H. (April 22, 1977). "A Good Dissonance Like a Man". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 4, 2016.
General references:
Block, Geoffrey (1988). Charles Ives: a bio-bibliography. New York: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-25404-8.
Budiansky, Stephen (2014). Mad Music: Charles Ives, the Nostalgic Rebel. Lebanon, NH: University Press of New England. ISBN 978-1-61168-399-8.
Cooper, Jack (1999). Three sketches for jazz orchestra inspired by Charles Ives songs (Thesis). University of Texas at Austin: UMI Publishing. OCLC 44537553.
Herzfeld, Gregor (2007). Zeit als Prozess und Epiphanie in der experimentellen amerikanischen Musik. Charles Ives bis La Monte Young [Process and Epiphany in American Experimental Music. Charles Ives to La Monte Young] (in German). Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. ISBN 978-3-515-09033-9.
Hitchcock, H. Wiley, ed. (2004). Charles Ives: 129 Songs. Music of the United States of America (MUSA). 12. Madison, Wisconsin: A-R Editions.
Johnson, Timothy (2004). Baseball and the Music of Charles Ives: A Proving Ground. Maryland: The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-4999-0.
Kirkpatrick, John (1973). Charles E. Ives: Memos. London: Calder & Boyars. ISBN 978-0-7145-0953-2.
Perlis, Vivian (1974). Charles Ives Remembered: an Oral History. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-80576-9.
Sive, Helen R. (1977). Music's Connecticut Yankee: An Introduction to the Life and Music of Charles Ives. New York: Atheneum. ISBN 978-0-689-30561-0.
Swafford, Jan (1996). Charles Ives: A Life with Music The Enjoyment of Music: An Introduction to Perceptive Listening. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-03893-4.
Woolridge, David (1974). From the Steeples and Mountains: A Study of Charles Ives. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-394-48110-4.
External links[edit]
Listen to this article (info/dl)

This audio file was created from a revision of the article "Charles Ives" dated 2005-04-21, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. (Audio help)
More spoken articles
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Charles Ives.
Wikisource has original works written by or about:
Charles Ives
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Charles Ives
Charles Ives at Encyclopædia Britannica
Charles Ives's page at Theodore Presser Company
Free scores by Charles Ives at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
Works by Charles Ives at Project Gutenberg
Works by Charles Ives at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
Works by or about Charles Ives at Internet Archive
Works by Charles Ives at Open Library
The Charles Ives Society
Songs of Charles Ives at Music of the United States of America (MUSA)
Leicestershire Schools Symphony Orchestra Tippett rehearses Putnam's Camp (short video from 1969).
The Charles Ives Center for the Arts. Inc
Art of the States: Charles Ives Three Quarter-Tone Pieces for Two Pianos (1924)
Charles Ives at Pytheas Center for Contemporary Music
The Concord Sonata at La Folia
The Charles Ives Papers at Yale University Music Library
[show]
v
t
e
Charles Ives
Orchestral works
Calcium Light Night
Central Park in the Dark
Orchestral Set No. 1: Three Places in New England
Orchestral Set No. 2
Symphony No. 1 in D minor
Symphony No. 2
Symphony No. 3 (The Camp Meeting)
Symphony No. 4
A Symphony: New England Holidays
Universe Symphony (unfinished)
Concertante
Emerson Concerto
Chamber music
Piano Trio
String Quartet No. 1
Piano works
Piano Sonata No. 2
Vocal music
Psalm 90
Songs My Mother Taught Me (Charles Ives song)
Other compositions
The Unanswered Question
Variations on "America"
Named for Ives
Ives (crater)
Ives Ice Rise
Related articles
American Five
Charles Ives House
Charles Ives Prize
List of compositions by Charles Ives Category:Compositions by Charles Ives
[show]
v
t
e
American Five
John J. Becker
Henry Cowell
Charles Ives
Wallingford Riegger
Carl Ruggles
[show]
v
t
e
Modernist composers
Europe
Béla Bartók
Alban Berg
Luciano Berio
Pierre Boulez
Benjamin Britten
Ferruccio Busoni
Jacques Calonne
Paul Dukas
Henri Dutilleux
Hans Werner Henze
Arthur Honegger
Leoš Janáček
György Ligeti
Witold Lutosławski
Gustav Mahler
Igor Markevitch
Olivier Messiaen
Darius Milhaud
Nikolai Myaskovsky
Luigi Nono
Gavriil Popov
Francis Poulenc
Sergei Prokofiev
Nikolai Roslavets
Arnold Schoenberg
Alexander Scriabin
Dmitri Shostakovich
Karlheinz Stockhausen
Richard Strauss
Igor Stravinsky
Michael Tippett
Ernst Toch
Fartein Valen
Edgard Varèse
William Walton
Kurt Weill
Iannis Xenakis
N. America
George Antheil
Milton Babbitt
John J. Becker
John Cage
Elliott Carter
Carlos Chávez
Aaron Copland
Henry Cowell
Ruth Crawford Seeger
Charles Ives
Conlon Nancarrow
Leo Ornstein
Silvestre Revueltas
Wallingford Riegger
George Rochberg
Dane Rudhyar
Carl Ruggles
Charles Seeger
Roger Sessions
S. America
Mozart Camargo Guarnieri
Alberto Ginastera
Heitor Villa-Lobos
Gilberto Mendes
Leon Schidlowsky
[show]
v
t
e
Musical modernism
Genres and
techniques
Abstractionism
Athematicism
Atonality
Dissonant counterpoint
Dada
Experimental music
Expressionism
Futurism
Impressionism
Microtonal music
Modality
Modes of limited transposition
Neoclassicism
Neotonality
New Objectivity
Noise music
Pandiatonicism
Polyrhythm
Polytonality
Process music
Quartal and quintal harmony
Serialism
Surrealism
Sound collage
Sound mass
Tone cluster
Tropes
Twelve-tone technique
Related topics
Postmodern music
See also: {{Modernist composers}}
[show]
v
t
e
Pulitzer Prize for Music (1943–1950)
William Schuman ('43): A Free Song
Howard Hanson ('44): Symphony No. 4
Aaron Copland ('45): Appalachian Spring
Leo Sowerby ('46): The Canticle of the Sun
Charles Ives ('47): Symphony No. 3
Walter Piston ('48): Symphony No. 3
Virgil Thomson ('49): Louisiana Story
Gian Carlo Menotti ('50): The Consul
Complete list
(1943–1950)
(1951–1960)
(1961–1970)
(1971–1980)
(1981–1990)
(1991–2000)
(2001–2010)
(2011–2020)
(Citations)
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 39562133
LCCN: n80035835
ISNI: 0000 0001 2129 1220
GND: 118556142
SELIBR: 210154
SUDOC: 073256749
BNF: cb138955023 (data)
MusicBrainz: eb87b85e-857d-4c11-8aa9-4c55f3b54880
NLA: 35238292
NDL: 00620868
NKC: jn20000720111
BNE: XX879093
SNAC: w6ks6qhq
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ives&oldid=823923451"
Categories:
1874 births
1954 deaths
19th-century American composers
19th-century classical composers
20th-century classical composers
American actuaries
American classical composers
American classical musicians
American male classical composers
American Romantic composers
Grammy Award winners
Hopkins School alumni
Microtonal composers
Modernist composers
Musicians from Connecticut
People from Danbury, Connecticut
Pulitzer Prize for Music winners
Pupils of Horatio Parker
Symbols of Connecticut
Yale Bulldogs football players
Yale University alumni
20th-century American composers
Hidden categories:
Articles needing more detailed references
Wikipedia articles needing time reference citations from January 2016
Webarchive template wayback links
Use mdy dates from February 2016
Articles with hCards
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from November 2012
Pages containing links to subscription-only content
CS1 German-language sources (de)
Spoken articles
Articles with hAudio microformats
Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links
Composers with IMSLP links
Articles with International Music Score Library Project links
Articles with Project Gutenberg links
Articles with LibriVox links
Articles with Internet Archive links
Open Library ID not in Wikidata
Articles with Open Library links
Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers
Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers
Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers
Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers
Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers
Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Wikiquote
Wikisource
Languages
العربية
Bân-lâm-gú
Беларуская
Català
Čeština
Dansk
Deutsch
Eesti
Ελληνικά
Español
Esperanto
Euskara
فارسی
Français
한국어
Italiano
עברית
Lietuvių
Magyar
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Polski
Português
Русский
Simple English
Slovenščina
Suomi
Svenska
Türkçe
Українська
Tiếng Việt
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 4 February 2018, at 06:49.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: img

attrs: class id

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

value: th

attrs: colspan style

value: tr

attrs: href class

value: td

values:
/wiki/Musical_modernism
mw-redirect
Musical modernism

values:
/wiki/Aleatory_music
mw-redirect
Aleatory music

values:
/wiki/Traditional_songs
mw-redirect
Traditional songs

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/Musical_theory
mw-redirect
Musical theory

values:
/wiki/Fourth_of_July
mw-redirect
Fourth of July

values:
/wiki/Insurance_agent
mw-redirect
Insurance agent

values:
/wiki/Holiday_Symphony
mw-redirect
Holiday Symphony

values:
/wiki/Concord_Sonata
mw-redirect
Concord Sonata

values:
/wiki/Universe_Symphony
mw-redirect
Universe Symphony

values:
/wiki/CBS_Symphony_Orchestra
mw-redirect
CBS Symphony Orchestra

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2012)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values: A more detailed citation is required. (January 2016)

values: This citation requires a reference to the specific time or range of times at which the material appears in audio-visual material (January 2016)

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/1048-9851

values:
nofollow
http://www.grovemusic.com/
external text

values: The site requires a paid subscription to access this page.

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/oclc/56865028

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/oclc/17931951

values:
/wiki/Otto_Karolyi
mw-redirect
Otto Karolyi

values:
nofollow
external text
https://vimeo.com/ondemand/charlesives

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/oclc/44537553

values: position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 100px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; height: 0px; width: 0px;

values: left: 50%; top: 50%; margin-left: -35px; margin-top: -27.5px;

values:
mwPlayerContainer k-player videoHolder
width: 200px; position: relative;

values:
float: left; margin-left: 5px;
floatnone

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help
mw-redirect
Wikipedia:Media help

values: font-size: xx-small; line-height: 1.6em; margin-left: 60px;

values: International Music Score Library Project

values:
nofollow
external text
https://librivox.org/author/11850

values:
nofollow
external text
//openlibrary.org/authors/OL1217959A

values:
nofollow
http://www.charlesives.org/
external text

values:
nofollow
http://www.ivesconcertpark.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.pytheasmusic.org/ives.html

values: Songs My Mother Taught Me (Charles Ives song)

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;text-align: center;

values:
navbox-image
4
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values:
/wiki/Mozart_Camargo_Guarnieri
mw-redirect
Mozart Camargo Guarnieri

values:
navbox-image
2
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Template talk:PulitzerPrize Music 1943–1950

values:
navbox-image
1
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values:
nofollow
external text
https://viaf.org/viaf/39562133

values:
nofollow
external text
http://isni.org/isni/0000000121291220

values:
nofollow
external text
https://d-nb.info/gnd/118556142

values:
nofollow
external text
https://libris.kb.se/auth/210154

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.idref.fr/073256749

values:
nofollow
external text
https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35238292

values: Category:American male classical composers

values: Category:People from Danbury, Connecticut

values: Category:Pulitzer Prize for Music winners

values: Category:Articles needing more detailed references

values: Category:Wikipedia articles needing time reference citations from January 2016

values: Category:Webarchive template wayback links

values: Category:Use mdy dates from February 2016

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2012

values: Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content

values: Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)

values: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

values: Category:Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links

values: Category:Articles with International Music Score Library Project links

values: Category:Articles with Project Gutenberg links

values: Category:Articles with Internet Archive links

values: Category:Open Library ID not in Wikidata

values: Category:Articles with Open Library links

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Charles_Ives
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: تشارلز آيفز – Arabic

values: Чарлз Айвз – Belarusian

values: Τσαρλς Άιβς – Greek

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle

values: چارلز آیوز – Persian

values: 찰스 아이브스 – Korean

values: צ'ארלס אייבס – Hebrew

values: チャールズ・アイヴズ – Japanese

values: Айвз, Чарлз – Russian

values: Чарлз Айвз – Ukrainian

values: 查理斯·艾伍士 – Chinese

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Charles_Ives rootpage-Charles_Ives skin-vector action-view


text:
One Day at a Time (2017 TV series)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
One Day at a Time
Genre
Sitcom
Based on
One Day at a Time
by Whitney Blake and Allan Manings
Developed by
Gloria Calderon Kellett
Mike Royce
Starring
Justina Machado
Todd Grinnell
Isabella Gómez
Marcel Ruiz
Stephen Tobolowsky
Rita Moreno
Opening theme
"This Is It" performed by Gloria Estefan
Ending theme
"This Is It" (instrumental)
Composer(s)
Jeff Barry
Nancy Barry
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
1
No. of episodes
13
Production
Executive producer(s)
Gloria Calderon Kellett
Mike Royce
Norman Lear
Michael Garcia
Brent Miller
Producer(s)
Dan Hernandez
Benji Samit
Patricia Fass Palmer
Camera setup
Multi-camera
Running time
26–31 minutes
Production company(s)
Act III Productions
Snowpants Productions
Big Girl Pants Productions
Small Fish Studios
Sony Pictures Television
Release
Original network
Netflix
Picture format
4K (UHD)
Audio format
Dolby Digital 5.1
Original release
January 6, 2017 – present
External links
Official Website
www.netflix.com/title/80095532
One Day at a Time is a Netflix original sitcom loosely based on the 1975–84 series of the same name.[1] The series is written by Gloria Calderon Kellett and Mike Royce and consists of thirteen episodes.[2] Justina Machado, Todd Grinnell, Isabella Gómez, Marcel Ruiz, Stephen Tobolowsky, and Rita Moreno star in the series, with Pam Fryman directing the pilot episode.[3][4][5] It was released on January 6, 2017.[6] On March 4, 2017, the series was renewed by Netflix for a second season.[7]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
2.1 Main
2.2 Recurring
2.3 Guest
3 Episodes
4 Theme song and opening credits
5 Reception
5.1 Critical reception
5.2 Awards
6 References
7 External links
Plot[edit]
Penelope Alvarez (Justina Machado), a newly single Army Nursing Corps[2] veteran is raising her two children: Elena (Isabella Gómez) and Alex (Marcel Ruiz) with the support of her colorful Cuban mother, Lydia (Rita Moreno). Penelope works as a nurse for Dr. Leslie Berkowitz (Stephen Tobolowsky),[6] providing her with a regular shift so she can return home to her loving family at the end of the day. However, the return to civilian and family life has been difficult, as Penelope faces a lot of unresolved issues from her time in the Army. She has not been in contact with her estranged husband, Victor (James Martínez), who is also an Army veteran. Currently working for a private contractor in Afghanistan, Victor is an alcoholic with post-traumatic stress disorder and a traumatic brain injury, which is what made Penelope leave him and choose to raise her children alone.[8]
Cast[edit]
Main[edit]
Justina Machado as Penelope Alvarez, the working mother of Elena and Alex who served in the army with her ex-husband and works as a nurse in Dr. Berkowitz's office.
Rita Moreno as Lydia Riera, a faithful Cuban, Penelope's mother and grandmother of Elena and Alex.
Isabella Gómez as Elena Alvarez, the activist daughter of Penelope
Marcel Ruiz as Alex Alvarez, the vain son of Penelope.
Todd Grinnell as Dwayne Schneider, the rich landlord of the building and a close friend of the family.
Stephen Tobolowsky as Dr. Leslie Berkowitz, Penelope's boss and Lydia's (maybe) love interest.
Recurring[edit]
Eric Nenninger as Scott
Fiona Gubelmann as Lori
Ariela Barer as Carmen
Froy Gutiérrez as Josh Flores
Haneefah Wood as Jill Riley
Guest[edit]
Mackenzie Phillips as Pam Valentine
Judy Reyes as Ramona
Cedric Yarbrough as Jerry
Tony Plana as Berto
James Martínez as Victor Alvarez
Jay Hayden as Ben
Episodes[edit]
No.
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original release date
1
"This Is It" Pamela Fryman Gloria Calderon Kellett and Mike Royce January 6, 2017 (2017-01-06)
Penelope tries to convince her feminist daughter Elena to have a traditional quinceañera to celebrate her 15th birthday and to honor her Cuban roots. Meanwhile Alex is struggling and finding ways to be popular in school, so he starts to do a little online shopping. When Penelope gives Alex permission to buy a new pair of shoes, he abuses her trust and purchases several in an attempt to defraud the shoe retailer.
2
"Bobos and Mamitas" Pamela Fryman Becky Mann and Audra Sielaff January 6, 2017 (2017-01-06)
When Penelope and Elena complain about not being taken seriously as women at work and school, Lydia offers advice from an older generation. Penelope ignores Elena's advice, and calls out her sexist coworker, quitting her job in the process. Dr. Berkowitz realizes he can't run his office without Penelope, and lures her back with a substantial raise.
3
"No Mass" Phill Lewis Sebastian Jones January 6, 2017 (2017-01-06)
When Lydia disappears after a heated argument with her daughter about religion, the smooth running of the household falls apart in her absence. Penelope does not realize that the only thing that is holding her up with work, home, and her kids is actually her mother and when her presence is gone, she realizes that her mother will always be right about a lot of things.
4
"A Snowman's Tale" Phill Lewis Gloria Calderon Kellett and Mike Royce January 6, 2017 (2017-01-06)
Penelope suddenly finds herself back in the dating game after Schneider shows her how to use an online app for meeting people. She realizes though after finding a date for herself that this is actually not what she wants, and she is looking for something more.
5
"Strays" Phill Lewis Peter Murrieta January 6, 2017 (2017-01-06)
Lydia grows suspicious of Elena and Carmen's intense relationship. Penelope later discovers that the inseparable friends are keeping a big secret.
6
"The Death of Mrs. Resnick" Victor Gonzalez Andy Roth January 6, 2017 (2017-01-06)
When Penelope's faithful car finally breaks down for good and she's forced to trade it in, she meets a kindred spirit in the unlikeliest of places. She finds herself at crossroads though as she is about to change her car, something truly magical happens to Penelope, something real.
7
"Hold, Please" Victor Gonzalez Dan Hernandez and Benji Samit January 6, 2017 (2017-01-06)
While navigating her way through an endless maze of red tape with Veterans Affairs to make a medical appointment, Penelope reaches her breaking point. Elena on the other hand has a bigger problem because let's just say Alex was at home when he shouldn't have been.
8
"One Lie at a Time" Phill Lewis Debby Wolfe January 6, 2017 (2017-01-06)
Penelope tells her family she has a date and Lydia says she's going to church, but each secretly goes elsewhere. Meanwhile, Elena tests an attraction, and soon discovers something more. Mackenzie Phillips (Julie from the original One Day at a Time) guest stars.
9
"Viva Cuba" Jody Margolin Hahn Michelle Badillo, Caroline Levich and Gloria Calderon Kellett January 6, 2017 (2017-01-06)
Elena gets a congratulatory letter that leaves a bitter taste in her mouth. For a school project, Alex interviews Lydia, who reveals a family secret that leaves Alex pondering about life and how there is more to it than trying to impress people.
10
"Sex Talk" Michael Lembeck Becky Mann and Audra Sielaff January 6, 2017 (2017-01-06)
When Penelope finds porn on Alex's laptop, she struggles to talk to him about sex, but her reluctant conversation leads to a surprising discovery.
11
"Pride & Prejudice" Linda Mendoza Sebastian Jones and Andy Roth January 6, 2017 (2017-01-06)
Although she wants to be accepting and open-minded, Penelope feels weird about Elena's revelation. Seeking advice, she makes an unexpected connection, and soon realizes that this is what her daughter wants and this is what she needs to accept.
12
"Hurricane Victor" Pamela Fryman Dan Hernandez, Benji Samit and Peter Murrieta January 6, 2017 (2017-01-06)
Just when Penelope starts to date again, her estranged husband Victor makes a surprise visit home that rekindles old feelings between them. Penelope asks Victor if he's changed and if he is ready to come to their lives, but one thing leads to another and Victor's past is actually still his present.
13
"Quinces" Pamela Fryman Gloria Calderon Kellett and Mike Royce January 6, 2017 (2017-01-06)
Everyone pitches in to prepare for Elena's quinceañera. While rehearsing their father-daughter dance, Elena reveals a truth about herself to her dad. At the occasion, instead of the attention being on the quinceañera, it was on something else.
Theme song and opening credits[edit]
The theme song for the original One Day at a Time series, “This is It", was re-recorded for the newer version of the series, with a new arrangement by Emilio Estefan featuring Cuban instrumentation and lead vocals by Gloria Estefan. The song was composed by husband-and-wife songwriters Jeff Barry and Nancy Barry. Recording artist Polly Cutter sang the original version of the theme song.[8]
Reception[edit]
Critical reception[edit]
On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the first season has an approval rating of 96% based on 23 reviews with an average rating of 7.6/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "One Day at a Time breathes fresh life into the classic Norman Lear original with a lively, sharp, and proudly old-school sitcom bolstered by a surfeit of heart and terrific performances from Rita Moreno and Justina Machado."[9]
Robert Lloyd of the Los Angeles Times found the first season to be "lively without being rushed" thanks to the full 30 minute run time.[10] "The show is nicely written ... and the performances [especially Moreno's] are almost universally engaging," according to David Wiegand of the San Francisco Chronicle.[11] The Newsday review by Verne Gay particularly praises Machado as "flat-out terrific" and calls the first season "congenial, good-hearted, easy going, sentimental, old-fashioned and surprisingly new-fashioned. There’s also a deep emotional core here which refuses to be devalued by the typical (or tired) beat of a multicamera sitcom."[12]
Awards[edit]
Year
Award
Category
Nominee(s)
Result
Ref.
2017 NHMC Impact Awards Outstanding Comedy Series One Day at a Time Won [13]
Tell-Tale TV Awards Favorite New Comedy or Musical Series Won [14]
Lead Actress in a Comedy or Musical Justina Machado Nominated
Teen Choice Awards Choice TV Show: Comedy One Day at a Time Nominated [15]
Imagen Foundation Awards Best Primetime Television Program – Comedy Won [16][17]
Best Actress – Television Justina Machado Won
Best Supporting Actress – Television Rita Moreno Nominated
Isabella Gomez Won
Best Young Actor – Television Marcel Ruiz Won
Voice Awards Media Award One Day at a Time Won [18]
Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Multi-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series Pat Barnett Nominated [19]
Gold Derby Awards Best Comedy Supporting Actress Rita Moreno Nominated [20]
Online Film and Television Association Awards Best Comedy Series One Day at a Time Nominated [21]
Best Actress in a Comedy Series Justina Machado Nominated
Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Rita Moreno Nominated
Best Ensemble in a Comedy Series One Day at a Time Nominated
Best Direction in a Comedy Series Nominated
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (February 22, 2016). "‘One Day At A Time’: Justina Machado To Play The Lead In Netflix Series Remake". Deadline.
^ Jump up to: a b "Netflix Orders ‘One Day At A Time’ Latino Remake Series Co-Starring Rita Moreno". Deadline. January 1, 2016.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (March 2, 2016). "‘One Day At a Time’: Stephen Tobolowsky Cast In Netflix Latino Family Remake". Deadline.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (April 19, 2016). "‘One Day At a Time’: Todd Grinnell Cast As Schneider In Netflix Series Remake". Deadline.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (February 5, 2016). "Pam Fryman Sets 3 Pilot Directing Gigs". Deadline.
^ Jump up to: a b Mitovich, Matt Webb (July 27, 2016). "One Day at a Time Reboot Gets Premiere Date at Netflix". TVLine. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (March 4, 2016). "‘One Day At A Time’ Renewed For Season 2 By Netflix". Deadline.
^ Jump up to: a b "Norman Lear reboots 'One Day at a Time' for a new generation". Los Angeles Times. 2017-01-05. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2017-04-07.
Jump up ^ "One Day at a Time: Season 1". Rotten Tomatoes. Rotten Tomatoes. January 2017. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ Lloyd, Robert (January 5, 2017). "Netflix reboot of 'One Day at a Time' is bighearted fun". LA Times. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ Wiegand, David (January 4, 2017). "Brand-new old-fashioned ‘Day’ on Netflix". San Francisco Chronicle. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ Gay, Verne (January 5, 2017). "Norman Lear almost – reboot a sentimental winner". Newsday. Newsday. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ "The 20th Annual Impact Awards Gala". 2017.
Jump up ^ "Vote for Your Favorites! The 2017 Tell-Tale TV Awards: Comedy, Musical, and Reality Categories (Round One)". 2017.
Jump up ^ Ceron, Ella (June 19, 2017). "Teen Choice Awards 2017: See the First Wave of Nominations". Teen Vogue. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ "32nd Annual Imagen Awards". Imagen Founation. June 19, 2017. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ [lin-manuel-miranda-family-honored-at-imagen-awards-1031072 "Lin Manuel Miranda Family Honored at Imagen Awards"] Check |url= value (help). The Hollywood Reporter. June 19, 2017. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Voice Awards Winners". June 19, 2017. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ "69th Emmy® Awards Nominations" (PDF). Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. July 13, 2017. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ "2017 Gold Derby Awards". Gold Derby Awards. June 19, 2017. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ "21st Annual TV Awards". Online Film and Television Association. September 3, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
External links[edit]
One Day at a Time on IMDb
[show]
v
t
e
Netflix original series
Current
Since 2013
House of Cards
Orange Is the New Black
Since 2014
BoJack Horseman
All Hail King Julien
Since 2015
The Adventures of Puss in Boots
Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt
Chef's Table
Between
Daredevil
Grace and Frankie
Sense8
Club de Cuervos
Project Mc2
Dinotrux
Narcos
The Mr. Peabody & Sherman Show
Master of None
W/ Bob & David
Jessica Jones
Atelier
F Is for Family
Making a Murderer
Dawn of the Croods
Real Rob
Since 2016
Degrassi: Next Class
Chelsea Does
Love
Fuller House
Lego Friends: The Power of Friendship
Flaked
Netflix Presents: The Characters
Lost & Found Music Studios
The Ranch
Kong: King of the Apes
Marseille
Chelsea
Lady Dynamite
Hibana: Spark
Voltron: Legendary Defender
Word Party
World of Winx
Stranger Things
Home: Adventures with Tip & Oh
Last Chance U
Beat Bugs
Ask the StoryBots
Kulipari: An Army of Frogs
Easy
Luke Cage
StoryBots Super Songs
Haters Back Off
Skylanders Academy
The Crown
Roman Empire: Reign of Blood
Paranoid
3%
Captive
Luna Petunia
White Rabbit Project
Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency
The OA
Travelers
Trollhunters
Chasing Cameron
Since 2017
One Day at a Time
Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Tarzan and Jane
We're Lalaloopsy
A Series of Unfortunate Events
Frontier
Santa Clarita Diet
Abstract: The Art of Design
Ultimate Beastmaster
VeggieTales in the City
Legend Quest
Buddy Thunderstruck
Iron Fist
Julie's Greenroom
Ingobernable
13 Reasons Why
Five Came Back
Bill Nye Saves the World
Dear White People
Las chicas del cable
Spirit Riding Free
Anne with an E
The Keepers
El Chapo
Free Rein
GLOW
Castlevania
Friends from College
Ozark
The Worst Witch
Wet Hot American Summer: Ten Years Later
Atypical
True and the Rainbow Kingdom
The Defenders
Disjointed
Greenhouse Academy
The Confession Tapes
American Vandal
Continuations
Arrested Development (season 4, 2013)
The Killing (season 4, 2014)
Star Wars: The Clone Wars (season 6, 2014)
Trailer Park Boys (seasons 8–11, 2014–17)
DreamWorks Dragons (seasons 3–7, 2015–17)
Longmire (seasons 4–5, 2015–16)
Black Mirror (season 3, 2016)
Lovesick (season 2, 2016)
Mystery Science Theater 3000 (season 11, 2017)
The Last Kingdom (season 2, 2017)
Former
Lilyhammer (2012–14)
Hemlock Grove (2013–15)
Turbo FAST (2013–16)
VeggieTales in the House (2014–16)
Marco Polo (2014–16)
Richie Rich (2015)
Bloodline (2015–17)
Wet Hot American Summer: First Day of Camp (2015)
Popples (2015–16)
Care Bears and Cousins (2015–16)
Lego Bionicle: The Journey to One (2016)
The Get Down (2016–17)
Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life (2016)
Crazyhead (2016)
Girlboss (2017)
Gypsy (2017)
Upcoming
Neo Yokio (2017)
Jack Whitehall: Travels with My Father (2017)
Big Mouth (2017)
The Magic School Bus Rides Again (2017)
Suburra (2017)
Mindhunter (2017)
Alias Grace (2017)
Godless (2017)
She's Gotta Have It (2017)
Glitch (season 2, 2017)
Dark (2017)
Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee (season 10, 2017)
Damnation (2017)
Kiss Me First (2017)
Queer Eye (2017)
Stretch Armstrong and the Flex Fighters (2017)
The End of the F***ing World (2017)
The Punisher (2017)
Watership Down (2017)
Alexa & Katie (2018)
Disenchantment (2018)
Everything Sucks (2018)
Dr. Seuss' Green Eggs and Ham (2018)
Insatiable (2018)
Kingdom (2018)
Lost in Space (2018)
Maniac (2018)
O Mecanismo (2018)
Safe (2018)
Samantha! (2018)
Spy Kids: Mission Critical (2018)
The Ballad of Buster Scruggs (2018)
The Legend of Monkey (2018)
Carmen Sandiego (2019)
Altered Carbon (TBA)
Black Earth Rising (TBA)
Collateral (TBA)
Ratched (TBA)
Requiem (TBA)
Seven Seconds (TBA)
The Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance (TBA)
The Eddy (TBA)
The Good Cop (TBA)
The Green Beret’s Guide to Surviving the Apocalypse (TBA)
The Kominsky Method (TBA)
The Letdown (TBA)
The Spy (TBA)
Troy: Fall of a City (TBA)
[show]
v
t
e
Shows produced or created by Norman Lear
The Deputy (1959–61)
All in the Family (1971–79)
Sanford and Son (1972–78)
Maude (1972–78)
Good Times (1974–79)
The Jeffersons (1975–85)
Hot l Baltimore (1975)
One Day at a Time (1975–84)
Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman (1976–78)
The Dumplings (1976)
All's Fair (1976–77)
The Nancy Walker Show (1976)
All That Glitters (1977)
Fernwood 2 Night (1977)
A Year at the Top (1977)
Sanford Arms (1977)
America 2-Night (1978)
In the Beginning (1978)
Apple Pie (1978)
Hanging In (1979)
The Baxters (1979–81)
Palmerstown, U.S.A. (1980–81)
a.k.a. Pablo (1984)
E/R (1984–85)
Sunday Dinner (1991)
The Powers That Be (1992–93)
704 Hauser (1994)
Channel Umptee-3 (1997–98)
One Day at a Time (2017–present)
Television in the United States portal
2010s portal
LGBT portal
Comedy portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=One_Day_at_a_Time_(2017_TV_series)&oldid=801129442"
Categories:
2017 American television series debuts
2010s American comedy television series
American LGBT-related television shows
American television sitcoms
English-language television programs
Hispanic and Latino American media
Lesbian-related television programmes
Netflix original programming
Television series about families
Television series by Sony Pictures Television
Television series reboots
Television shows set in Los Angeles
Hidden categories:
Pages with URL errors
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Deutsch
Español
Français
Polski
Português
Русский
Edit links
This page was last edited on 17 September 2017, at 21:00.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

attrs: id class style

value: a

value: i

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: colspan class style

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Situation_comedy
mw-redirect
Situation comedy

attrs: href title

values: text-align:center;background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.netflix.com/title/80095532

values:
/wiki/Netflix_Original_Programing
mw-redirect
Netflix Original Programing

values:
/wiki/Post-traumatic_stress_disorder
mw-redirect
Post-traumatic stress disorder

values:
description
5
border-bottom:solid 3px #00CED1

values: Edit section: Theme song and opening credits

values: background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;

values: background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;

values:
/wiki/Imagen_Foundation_Awards
mw-redirect
Imagen Foundation Awards

values: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Multi-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series

values:
wikitable plainrowheaders
font-size: 90%
100%

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt5339440/
external text

values: List of original programs distributed by Netflix

values: Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency (TV series)

values: A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series)

values: Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
noprint metadata navbox
navigation
Portals
font-weight:bold;padding:0.4em 2em

values: Category:2017 American television series debuts

values: Category:2010s American comedy television series

values: Category:American LGBT-related television shows

values: Category:Hispanic and Latino American media

values: Category:Television series about families

values: Category:Television series by Sony Pictures Television

values: Category:Television shows set in Los Angeles

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: One Day at a Time (serie de televisión de 2017) – Spanish

values: Au fil des jours (série télévisée, 2017) – French

values: One Day at a Time (serial telewizyjny) – Polish

values: Однажды за один раз (телесериал, 2017) – Russian

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-One_Day_at_a_Time_2017_TV_series rootpage-One_Day_at_a_Time_2017_TV_series skin-vector action-view


text:
Smoking in the United States military
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
OSS camp, Ceylon, 1945.
Invasion of Normandy on"D-Day, 6 June 1944. "No Smoking" sign on the ramp.
Smoking in the United States military has been observed in previous wars, but smoking's close association with the United States military started in World War I when tobacco companies began to target military personnel through the distribution of cigarettes to servicemen and the eventual inclusion of cigarettes into rations. Although the military has attempted to implement tobacco control initiatives, the association between smoking and military personnel has persisted to the present day as smoking rates remain high, despite declines in civilian rates. Such high rates have led to questions about the effect of smoking from the apparent health risks to troop readiness and training costs.
Contents
[hide]
1 Smoking in the US military from 1918 to 1975
2 Attempts at tobacco control initiatives
2.1 Tobacco industry's response
3 Present-day smoking in the US military
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Smoking in the US military from 1918 to 1975[edit]
Wounded soldiers at Omaha Beach on D-Day
With the entrance of the United States into World War I in 1918, cigarette use increased dramatically among United States military personnel as they were targeted by tobacco companies which touted cigarettes as a way for soldiers to psychologically escape from their current circumstances, boosting overall troop morale.[1][2] Cigarettes became so integrated into life on the battlefield that these symbols of pleasure and comfort were also used as a form of currency.[2] Although cigarettes had been regarded as a physical and moral hazard by early anti-tobacco movements around this time, by 1918, previously anti-cigarette organizations and the military began supporting efforts to distribute cigarettes to troops. The New York Times garnered support for these efforts by stating that cigarettes "lighten[ed] the inevitable hardships of war", and another popular periodical described cigarettes as the "last and only solace of the wounded." [1][3] With the rise of World War II, tobacco companies continued to foster this culture of wartime smoking by sending free cigarettes to troops and supporting the inclusion of cigarettes into the soldiers' rations. Advertisements also encouraged citizens back home to support the troops by sending cigarettes.[2][4] In 1965, first during the U.S. Army’s Basic Training Course & later in Pre-Airborne Infantry Training, while being allowed a break from P.T., or during a long march, it was commonplace for a Drill Sergeant to say "smoke ’em if you got ’em, do pushups if you don’t". Non-smoking soldiers would quickly "bum" a cigarette from a friend & they too would soon be smokers.[4] Despite mounting evidence in the 1950s of the adverse health effects of smoking and tobacco use, the military continued to include cigarettes in rations until 1975.[5]
Attempts at tobacco control initiatives[edit]
"Prevent" course booklet, participant workbook September 2003, including tobacco issues.
With the scientific data about the health risks of smoking and information about the effect of smoking on troop readiness, in 1975, the United States Department of Defense discontinued the inclusion of cigarettes in K-rations and C-rations. By 1978, the Department of Defense had implemented basic smoking regulations, including the designation of smoking and nonsmoking areas.[5] In 1985, the Department of Defense conducted a study that revealed that smoking rates of military personnel (47%) were significantly higher than that of US civilians (30%) and concluded that smoking had a negative effect on troop readiness.[6] The report also cited an estimated tobacco-related healthcare costs as high as $209.9 million, and recommended potential methods to curb smoking in the military, including the elimination of tobacco products from stores, raising tobacco prices to civilian levels, and the implementation of an educational program to discourage smoking.[5][6] In 1986, the DoD Directive 1010.10 was issued by Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger, who announced, "an intense anti-smoking campaign…at all levels of all Services." [6] It established a policy on smoking and other health risk behaviors such as alcohol consumption. The policy banned the use of tobacco during basic training, increased the number of designated nonsmoking areas, and prohibited health care providers from smoking on duty. The goal of the policy was to reduce all tobacco use rates to below that of civilians, and to reduce personnel and active duty rates from 52% to 25% by 1990.[6] In 1992, the DeCA Directive 40-13 policy prohibited commissaries and exchanges from participating with promotions by tobacco manufacturers directed specifically at military personnel, and required commissaries to stock cigarettes in the back. In 1993, the USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) became the first smoke-free Navy ship.[7] By 1994, the Department of Defense had implemented Directive 1010.15 which banned smoking in workplaces, designated outdoor smoking areas, and created the precursor of an education program that sought to distribute information to new personnel on the health effects of smoking and to encourage smokers to quit. Executive Order 13508 in 1997 banned smoking in all government-owned, rented, or leased interior spaces, but the Department of Defense approved a three-year phase-in period for their facilities and eventually implemented the ban on December 7, 2002.[5] Despite these attempts, by 1988, the smoking rate had only decreased to 42% and far exceeded the rate of civilians.[6] And although prevalence did decrease to 29.9% from 1980 to 1998, it has increased since then and appears to still be increasing.[3]
Tobacco industry's response[edit]
Vietnam War, 1969.
Realizing the opportunities of a worldwide military market due to the young demographics of military personnel and the smoking initiation associated with new recruits, the Tobacco Institute, which served as the tobacco industry's lobbying organization, and Philip Morris perceived these new tobacco control initiatives as a threat and conceived strategies to circumvent the government policies. Another incentive for the tobacco industry to protect its military market was the recognized phenomenon that consumer product preferences developed during years serving in the military would later translate into civilian market profits as service members left the military or retired.[5] After the implementation of Directive 1010.10 in 1986, the Tobacco Institute and Philip Morris immediately began seeking the support of tobacco-friendly politicians against the policy, citing that the policy would have a negative impact on military recruitment, retention, and morale. Furthermore, letters sent to Secretary of Defense Weinberger from politicians invoked rhetoric about the infringement of "personal rights" and "an individual's right to smoke." Such political lobbying helped to limit the implementation and the further extension of Directive 1010.10.[6]
Although the Department of Defense had discontinued the practice of free distribution of cigarettes during wartime, tobacco companies began campaigns during the Gulf War (1990-1991) to distribute free cigarettes to soldiers stationed in Saudi Arabia, but would eventually be rebuffed by the Department of Defense. Regardless, Philip Morris then began a campaign of sales through direct mail, and extended promotions to deployed troops that included the delivery of branded goods such as playing cards and cup cozies. Curiously enough, the military actually assisted the tobacco companies in delivering shipments to military stores in Saudi Arabia at government expense. Another controversy arose when it was discovered that RJ Reynolds had placed their company name on the front and a Camel advertisement on the back of donated magazines from Operation Desert News, a civilian project to bring magazines to the troops. In spite of the initial rejection by the Department of Defense due to the advertisement, constant pressure from RJ Reynolds and politicians allowed the magazines to be delivered with the advertisement at government expense, violating military policy that forbade tobacco-branded promotions directed at military personnel.[3] In addition, Philip Morris focused on promoting the Marlboro brand with the goal of fostering corporate good will by initiating the "Marlboro holiday voice card" program.[3][5] Held on 10 military bases, they invited family of deployed personnel to record a message for onto a chip inserted into a greeting card, and later allowed bases to extend the recording of such messages to the public. Despite being in violation of Department of Defense policy concerning tobacco-branded programs directed at military personnel, Philip Morris had received permission to carry out the program from the Defense Logistics Agency, the Morale, Welfare and Recreation headquarters of the services, and base commanders. Furthermore, after troops were withdrawn from the conflict in 1991, tobacco companies sponsored "Welcome Home" events for returning troops featuring extensive brand promotion.[3] Although the Department of Defense had enacted policies to reduce tobacco use amongst personnel, the successful efforts of tobacco companies as well as the cultural factors of smoking in the military have produced a mixed message of tobacco promotion and reduction to military personnel.
Present-day smoking in the US military[edit]
Naval Health Clinic, Hawaii, 2010.
Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay Medical Clinic, 2010.
In 2005, the smoking rate of military personnel was found to be 32.2%, compared to the civilian rate of 21%.[3] The higher smoking rate suggests that certain aspects of military may foster smoking. These factors include peer influence, combat stress, boredom, and easy access to cheap tobacco products.[8] Another factor that may lead to increased tobacco use is deployment. One study found that among nonsmokers, smoking initiation was observed in 1.3% of nondeployed personnel while 2.3% were observed in deployed personnel. Among past smokers, resumption of smoking occurred in 28.7% of non deployed personnel and 39.4% of deployed personnel, while smoking increased 44% among the former and 57% among the latter.[9] US troops in Iraq and Afghanistan have been reported to smoke at twice the rate of other Americans.[10] Even after leaving the service, many veterans continue to smoke as the prevalence of smoking among veterans has been reported to be 27% during 2003 to 2007, and military smoking is strongly associated with increased lifelong cigarette consumption.[11] Such high levels of smoking have led to significant costs to the Department of Defense. The costs of smoking among US military health care system beneficiaries have been estimated to be more than $900 million per year in 1995, with $584 million in direct health care costs and $346 million in lost productivity among active duty personnel.[11] Suicide, which accounts for 13% of fatalities in the military, has also been tied to smoking, as the risk of suicide among military men was found to increase significantly with the number of cigarettes smoked daily.[12] Smoking also affects training costs as smokers are more likely to be discharged during training, and are associated with $18 million per year in excess training costs for the US Air Force, and over $130 million per year for all service branches.[13]
Note that the figures regarding smoking and suicide and manpower losses during training may represent more of a symptomatic relationship than a causative one. Many discharges during basic training result from a series of minor infractions, punished administratively as opposed to by courts-martial, which are seen as an indicator that the trainee cannot or will not adjust to military life, rather than any single incident or serious violation of regulations. With smoking now prohibited in basic training, being caught smoking, and perhaps even being caught in the possession of cigarettes, is such an offense which smokers are obviously at risk for while non smokers are not. Regarding suicide, the figures showing increased rates of smoking and resumption of smoking among those deployed indicates that smoking may be a reaction to and indicator or increased stress, and a person who is potentially suicidal would obviously be under a more than typical degree of stress, so increased smoking may be an indicator of that excessive stress rather than a cause for increased risk of suicide. Also, a higher rate of smoking among those discharged during training may also be indicative of individuals for whom training is more than normally stressful, and such persons would likely experience more difficulty in successfully completing training than one who is not unusually (compared to his/her peers)stressed by it.
In 2008 unauthorized smoking and improper storage of chemicals caused major damage to USS George Washington (CVN-73).[14]
The Department of Defense hoped to lower rates of tobacco use to 12% by the end of 2010.[6] To achieve their goal, Pentagon health experts have begun to urge the Defense Secretary Robert Gates to ban the use of tobacco by troops and end its sale on military property.[15] The Navy implemented a ban on smoking in submarines by the end of 2010 – highlighting one of the last loopholes in the indoor smoking ban imposed in 1994.[16]
See also[edit]
U.S. government and smoking cessation
Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the United States
Operation Sandblast
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Brandt, Allan M. 2007. The Cigarette Century: The Rise, Fall, and Deadly Persistence of the Product that Defined America. New York: Basic Books, pp. 50–53
^ Jump up to: a b c Goodman, J. (Ed.). (2005). Tobacco history and culture: An encyclopedia. Detroit: Scribner's.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Smith, Elizabeth A.; Malone, Ruth E. (2009). "'Everywhere the Soldier Will Be': Wartime Tobacco Promotion in the US Military". American Journal of Public Health. 99: 1595–1602. doi:10.2105/ajph.2008.152983.
^ Jump up to: a b "Stahl, R."
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Joseph, Anne M.; et al. (2005). "The Cigarette Manufacturers' Efforts to Promote Tobacco to the U.S. Military". Military Medicine. 170: 874–880.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Arvey, Sarah R.; Malone, Ruth E. (2008). "Advance and Retreat: Tobacco Control Policy in the U.S. Military". Military Medicine. 173: 985–991. doi:10.7205/milmed.173.10.985.
Jump up ^ Offen, Naphtali; Arvey, Sarah R.; Smith, Elizabeth A.; Malone, Ruth E. (March 2011). "Forcing the Navy to Sell Cigarettes on Ships: How the Tobacco Industry and Politicians Torpedoed Navy Tobacco Control". American Journal of Public Health. 101 (3): 404–411. PMC 3036696  . PMID 21233435. doi:10.2105/ajph.2010.196329.
Jump up ^ Nelson, Jenenne P.; Pederson, Linda L. (2008). "Military tobacco use: A synthesis of the literature on prevalence, factors related to use, and cessation interventions". Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 10: 775–790. doi:10.1080/14622200802027123.
Jump up ^ Smith, Besa; et al. (2008). "Cigarette Smoking and Military Deployment". American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 35: 539–546. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2008.07.009.
Jump up ^ Kirby, A.; et al. (2008). "Smoking in help-seeking veterans with PTSD returning from Afghanistan and Iraq". Addict Behav. 33: 1448–53. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.05.007.
^ Jump up to: a b Brown, David W (2010). "Smoking prevalence among US veterans". J Gen Int Med. 25: 147–149. doi:10.1007/s11606-009-1160-0.
Jump up ^ Miller, Matthew; et al. (2000). "Cigarette Smoking and Suicide: A Prospective Study of 300,000 Male Activeduty Army Soldiers". American Journal of Epidemiology. 151: 1060–63.
Jump up ^ Klesges Robert, C; Haddock, Keith C.; Chang, Cyril F.; et al. (2001). "The association of smoking and the cost of military training". Tobacco Control. 10: 43–47. doi:10.1136/tc.10.1.43.
Jump up ^ "USS George Washington Investigation Complete, Senior Leadership Relieved". www.navy.mil. Commander Naval Air Forces Public Affairs. 30 July 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
Jump up ^ Zoroya, Greg (2009-07-09). "Ban on tobacco urged in military". USA Today. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
Jump up ^ Bynum, Russ (2010-04-28). "No butts about it: Navy subs to ban smoking". msnbc. Associated Press. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Smoking in the United States military.
Defense.gov News Article: Report Urges Timeline for Tobacco-free Military. WASHINGTON, July 10, 2009.
[show]
v
t
e
United States Armed Forces
Book
Portal
A
MC
N
AF
CG
Category
A
MC
N
AF
CG
PHS
NOAA
Navbox
A
MC
N
AF
CG
Leadership
Commander-in-chief: President of the United States
Secretary of Defense
Deputy Secretary of Defense
Secretary of Homeland Security
Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security
Joint Chiefs of Staff:
Chairman
Vice Chairman
United States Congress: Committees on Armed Services:
Senate
House
Active duty four-star officers
Highest ranking officers in history
National Security Act of 1947
Goldwater–Nichols Act
Organization
Service departments
Department of Defense (Secretary): Army (Secretary)
Navy (Secretary)
Air Force (Secretary)
Department of Homeland Security (Secretary): Coast Guard
Branches
Army (Chief of Staff)
Marine Corps (Commandant)
Navy (Chief of Naval Operations)
Air Force (Chief of Staff)
Coast Guard (Commandant)
Reserve components
Reserves:
A
MC
N
AF
CG
National Guard:
A
AF
Civilian auxiliaries
Military Auxiliary Radio System
Merchant Marine
Civil Air Patrol
Coast Guard Auxiliary
Unified Combatant Command
Northern
Central
European
Pacific
Southern
Africa
Special Operations
Strategic
Transportation
Structure
United States Code
Title 10
Title 14
Title 32
Title 50
The Pentagon
Installations
Units:
A
MC
N
AF
CG
Logistics
Media
Unit mottoes
Operations and history
Current deployments
Conflicts
Wars
Timeline
History:
A
MC
N
AF
CG
Colonial
World War II
Civil affairs
African Americans
Asian Americans
Buddhist Americans
Jewish Americans
Muslim Americans
Pakistani Americans
Sikh Americans
Historiography:
A: 1/2
MC
N
AF
Art:
A
AF
Personnel
Training
MEPS
ASVAB
Recruit training:
A
MC
N
AF
CG
Officer candidate school:
A
MC
N
AF
Warrant:
A
MC
Service academies:
A (prep)
N (prep)
AF (prep)
CG
Merchant Marine
ROTC/JROTC:MJC/SMC
A
MC/N
AF
Medical
Other education
Uniforms
Uniforms:
A
MC
N
AF
CG
Awards & decorations:
Inter-service
A
MC/N
AF
CG
PHS
NOAA
Foreign
International
Devices
Badges:
Identification
A
MC
N
AF
CG
Ranks
Enlisted:
A
MC
N
AF
CG
Warrant officers
Officer:
A
MC
N
AF
CG
PHS
NOAA
Other
Oath:
Enlistment
Office
Creeds & Codes:
Code of Conduct
NCO
A
MC
N
AF
CG
Service numbers:
A
MC
N
AF
CG
Military Occupational Specialty/Rating/Air Force Specialty Code
Pay
Uniform Code of Military Justice
Judge Advocate General's Corps
Military Health System/TRICARE
Separation
Veterans Affairs
Conscription
Chiefs of Chaplains:
A
MC
N
AF
CG
Equipment
A
MC:
vehicles
weapons
other
N
AF
CG
Land
Individual weapons
Crew-served weapons
Vehicles (active)
Sea
All watercraft
Ships:
A
N (active)
AF
CG
MSC
NOAA
Weapons:
N
CG
Aircraft:
N
CG
NOAA
Reactors
Air
Aircraft
World War I
active
Aircraft designation
Missiles
Helicopter arms
Other
Nuclear football
Electronics (designations)
Flags:
A
MC
N
AF
CG
Ensign
Jack
Guidons
Food
WMDs:
Nuclear
Biological
Chemical
Legend
A = Army
MC = Marine Corps
N = Navy
AF = Air Force
CG = Coast Guard
PHS = Public Health Service
NOAA = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
[show]
v
t
e
Smoking
Country and region
Albania
Argentina
Brazil
Canada
China
Hong Kong
Macau
Colombia
East Timor
Ecuador
Egypt
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Korea
North
South
Malaysia
New Zealand
Nigeria
Norway
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sweden
Syria
Taiwan
Tokelau
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Uruguay
Vietnam
Religion
Smoking in Jewish law
Tobacco fatwa
Ceremonial pipe
Chanunpa
Kinnikinnick
Pipe bag
Health
Health effects of tobacco (Nicotine poisoning
Nicotine withdrawal)
Passive smoking
Third-hand smoke
Prevalence of tobacco consumption
Schizophrenia and smoking
Sidestream smoke
Smokeless tobacco keratosis
Smoker's face
Smoker's melanosis
Stomatitis nicotina
Smoking age
Smoking and male infertility
Smoking cessation
Tobacco-Free Pharmacies
Tobacco packaging warning messages
WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products
World No Tobacco Day
Youth smoking
Women and smoking
Breastfeeding difficulties
Breast cancer
Cervical cancer
Menopause
Ptosis of the breast
Smoking and female infertility
Smoking and pregnancy
Smoking ban
Inflight smoking
List of smoking bans
Smoking bans in private vehicles
Tobacco-Free College Campuses
Country and region
Australia
United States
Other
Chain smoking
Cigarette consumption per capita
History of smoking
Smokeasy
Smoking fetishism
Tobacco advertising
Tobacco bowdlerization
Tobacco industry
Tobacco smoking
Category
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smoking_in_the_United_States_military&oldid=800188984"
Categories:
Military life
Mental health in the United States
Health policy in the United States
United States military policies
Smoking in the United States
American military personnel
Tobacco and the military
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
日本語
Edit links
This page was last edited on 12 September 2017, at 00:26.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: class style

values: Edit section: Smoking in the US military from 1918 to 1975

values: Edit section: Attempts at tobacco control initiatives

values: Edit section: Tobacco industry's response

values:
/wiki/Lobbying_organization
mw-redirect
Lobbying organization

values: Edit section: Present-day smoking in the US military

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.2105%2Fajph.2008.152983

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.7205%2Fmilmed.173.10.985

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/PubMed_Identifier
mw-redirect
PubMed Identifier

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21233435

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.2105%2Fajph.2010.196329

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1136%2Ftc.10.1.43

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: commons:Category:Smoking in the United States military

values: Template talk:United States Armed Forces

values: Category:United States Public Health Service

values: Category:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

values:
/wiki/Template:US_military_navbox
mw-redirect
Template:US military navbox

values: United States Deputy Secretary of Defense

values: United States Secretary of Homeland Security

values: United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security

values: Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

values: United States Senate Committee on Armed Services

values: United States House Committee on Armed Services

values: List of active duty United States four-star officers

values: List of United States military leaders by rank

values: Structure of the United States Armed Forces

values: United States Department of the Air Force

values: United States Secretary of the Air Force

values: United States Department of Homeland Security

values: Chief of Staff of the United States Army

values: Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force

values: Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces

values:
/wiki/Unified_Combatant_Command
mw-redirect
Unified Combatant Command

values: United States Special Operations Command

values: Category:Military units and formations of the United States Army

values: Organization of the United States Marine Corps

values: Category:Military units and formations of the United States Navy

values: Category:Military units and formations of the United States Air Force

values: Organization of the United States Coast Guard

values: Category:Military logistics of the United States

values: Category:Media of the military of the United States

values: List of United States armed forces unit mottoes

values: List of wars involving the United States

values: Timeline of United States military operations

values: History of the United States Marine Corps

values: History of the United States Coast Guard

values: Military history of the United States during World War II

values: History of civil affairs in the United States Armed Forces

values: United States Army Center of Military History

values: United States Marine Corps History Division

values: United States Military Entrance Processing Command

values: Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery

values: United States Marine Corps Recruit Training

values: Recruit Training Command, Great Lakes, Illinois

values: United States Air Force Basic Military Training

values: United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May

values: Officer Candidate School (United States Army)

values: Officer Candidates School (United States Marine Corps)

values: Officer Candidate School (United States Navy)

values: Warrant Officer Candidate School (United States Army)

values: United States Military Academy Preparatory School

values: United States Air Force Academy Preparatory School

values: Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps

values: Category:Military education and training in the United States

values: Uniforms of the United States Marine Corps

values: Awards and decorations of the United States military

values: Inter-service awards and decorations of the United States military

values: Awards and decorations of the United States Army

values: Military awards of the United States Department of the Navy

values: Awards and decorations of the United States Air Force

values: Awards and decorations of the United States Coast Guard

values: Awards and decorations of the Public Health Service

values: Awards and decorations of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

values: Authorized foreign decorations of the United States military

values: International military decoration authorized by the US military

values: Identification badges of the Uniform Services of the United States

values: Badges of the United States Marine Corps

values: United States Army enlisted rank insignia

values: United States Marine Corps rank insignia

values: List of United States Navy enlisted rates

values: United States Air Force enlisted rank insignia

values: List of United States Coast Guard enlisted rates

values: United States Army officer rank insignia

values: United States Navy officer rank insignia

values: United States Air Force officer rank insignia

values: United States Coast Guard officer rank insignia

values: United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps

values: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps

values: United States Armed Forces oath of enlistment

values: United States Uniformed Services Oath of Office

values: Code of the United States Fighting Force

values: Creed of the United States Coast Guardsman

values: Service number (United States Armed Forces)

values: Service number (United States Marine Corps)

values: Service number (United States Air Force)

values: Service number (United States Coast Guard)

values: United States Department of Veterans Affairs

values: Chiefs of Chaplains of the United States

values: Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army

values: Chaplain of the United States Marine Corps

values: Chief of Chaplains of the United States Navy

values: Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force

values: Chaplain of the United States Coast Guard

values: Equipment of the United States Armed Forces

values: List of vehicles of the United States Marine Corps

values: List of weapons of the United States Marine Corps

values: List of United States Marine Corps individual equipment

values: Equipment of the United States Air Force

values: Equipment of the United States Coast Guard

values: List of individual weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces

values: List of crew-served weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces

values: List of land vehicles of the U.S. Armed Forces

values: List of currently active United States military land vehicles

values: List of currently active United States military watercraft

values: List of current ships of the United States Navy

values: List of ships of the United States Air Force

values: List of United States Coast Guard cutters

values: List of military aircraft of the United States (naval)

values: List of military aircraft of the United States

values: List of military aircraft of the United States (1909–1919)

values: List of active United States military aircraft

values: United States military aircraft designation systems

values: List of military electronics of the United States

values: Joint Electronics Type Designation System

values: United States and weapons of mass destruction

values: United States biological weapons program

values: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
/wiki/Smoking_and_male_infertility
mw-redirect
Smoking and male infertility

values: WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control

values:
/wiki/Smoking_and_female_infertility
mw-redirect
Smoking and female infertility

values: List of smoking bans in the United States

values: List of countries by cigarette consumption per capita

values: Category:Mental health in the United States

values: Category:Health policy in the United States

values: Category:United States military policies

values:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: アメリカ合衆国軍の喫煙 – Japanese

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Smoking_in_the_United_States_military rootpage-Smoking_in_the_United_States_military skin-vector action-view