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Bourne (film series)
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Bourne
DVD box set of The Bourne Identity (2002), The Bourne Supremacy (2004), The Bourne Ultimatum (2007), The Bourne Legacy (2012) and Jason Bourne (2016)
Directed by
Doug Liman (1)
Paul Greengrass (2–3, 5)
Tony Gilroy (4)
Based on
The Bourne Series
by Robert Ludlum
Starring
Matt Damon
(See below)
Music by
John Powell
James Newton Howard
David Buckley
Distributed by
Universal Pictures
Release date
2002-2016
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$490 million
Box office
$1.637 billion
The Bourne films are a series of action spy thriller movies based on the character Jason Bourne, a CIA assassin suffering from extreme memory loss who must figure out who he is,[1] created by author Robert Ludlum.
All three of Ludlum's novels were adapted for the screen, featuring Matt Damon as the title character in each. Doug Liman directed The Bourne Identity (2002) and Paul Greengrass directed The Bourne Supremacy (2004), The Bourne Ultimatum (2007) and Jason Bourne (2016). Tony Gilroy co-wrote each film except for Jason Bourne and directed The Bourne Legacy (2012).
Damon chose not to return for the fourth film, The Bourne Legacy, which introduces a new main character, Aaron Cross (Jeremy Renner), a Department of Defense operative who runs for his life because of Bourne's actions in Ultimatum. The character of Jason Bourne does not appear in Legacy, but mention of his name and pictures of Damon as Bourne are shown throughout the film.[2] Damon returned for the fifth installment, Jason Bourne.
The Bourne series has received generally positive critical reception and grossed over $1.6 billion. It is noted for its use of real stunt work, in contrast to the growing use of computer-generated imagery in action scenes.
Contents
[hide]
1 Films
1.1 The Bourne Identity (2002)
1.2 The Bourne Supremacy (2004)
1.3 The Bourne Ultimatum (2007)
1.4 The Bourne Legacy (2012)
1.5 Jason Bourne (2016)
1.6 Future
2 Television
2.1 Treadstone
3 Cast and characters
3.1 Crew and other
4 Reception
4.1 Box office performance
4.2 Critical and public response
5 Production
6 Music
7 References
8 External links
Films[edit]
Film
U.S. release date
Director
Screenwriter(s)
Story by
Producer(s)
The Bourne Identity
June 14, 2002 (2002-06-14) Doug Liman Tony Gilroy and William Blake Herron Doug Liman, Patrick Crowley and Richard N. Gladstein
The Bourne Supremacy
June 23, 2004 (2004-06-23) Paul Greengrass Tony Gilroy Frank Marshall, Patrick Crowley and Paul L. Sandberg
The Bourne Ultimatum
August 3, 2007 (2007-08-03) Tony Gilroy, Scott Z. Burns and George Nolfi Tony Gilroy
The Bourne Legacy
August 10, 2012 (2012-08-10) Tony Gilroy Tony Gilroy and Dan Gilroy Frank Marshall, Patrick Crowley, Jeffrey M. Weiner and Ben Smith
Jason Bourne
July 29, 2016 (2016-07-29) Paul Greengrass Paul Greengrass and Christopher Rouse Matt Damon, Paul Greengrass, Gregory Goodman, Frank Marshall, Jeffrey M. Weiner and Ben Smith
The Bourne Identity (2002)[edit]
Main article: The Bourne Identity (2002 film)
A man is found floating in the Mediterranean Sea with two gunshot wounds in his back and a device with the number of a Swiss safe deposit box embedded in his hip. Upon reaching shore, the man assumes the name Jason Bourne after finding a passport under that name in the safe deposit box, along with other alien passports, large amounts of assorted currencies, and a gun. He subsequently attempts to discover his true identity while countering attempts on his life by CIA assassins, eventually realizing that he is one such assassin who failed to complete his most recent mission. Bourne breaks his connections to the CIA and unites with Marie Kreutz (Franka Potente), a woman who helped him learn about his most recent actions prior to his memory loss. Bourne's conflict with the CIA reaches a climax when he takes the fight to their doorstep.
The Bourne Supremacy (2004)[edit]
Main article: The Bourne Supremacy (film)
Some two years after learning that he is a trained assassin and breaking his connections with the CIA, Jason Bourne (Matt Damon) is framed for a crime to cover up the true perpetrator. An attempt on his life by Kirill (Karl Urban) a Russian cop, results in Marie's (Franka Potente) death in India. Bourne, thinking that the CIA is hunting him again, proceeds to hunt those responsible for her death and his forgotten past. Bourne discovers that Ward Abbott (Brian Cox), one of the men who oversaw the program which trained Bourne to be an assassin (Operation Treadstone), had stolen millions of dollars from the CIA. Abbott had planned to frame Bourne for the theft, followed by assassinating Bourne in India. Bourne exposes Abbott to Pamela Landy (Joan Allen), the CIA officer in charge of finding Bourne. Abbott kills himself. Bourne goes to Moscow where he is identified, resulting in a long car chase through Moscow. At the end of the chase, Kirill dies. Bourne is in Moscow to find the daughter of a Russian couple killed in his first mission. He tells her that it was not a suicide, as she had been long told, but a murder. Bourne then goes back into hiding.
The Bourne Ultimatum (2007)[edit]
Main article: The Bourne Ultimatum (film)
After six weeks of disconnection from his job, Jason Bourne (Matt Damon) learns that a British journalist has been investigating his past and contacts him to find out who his source is. Bourne is subsequently targeted by Operation Blackbriar, an upgraded Operation Treadstone, which also has taken note of the investigation. Believing that Bourne is a threat and is seeking revenge, Blackbriar's director Noah Vosen (David Strathairn) begins a new hunt for Bourne. Bourne manages to take classified documents proving that Blackbriar has targeted U.S. citizens; he is aided by Pamela Landy, who disagreed with Vosen from the beginning and does not support Blackbriar's existence, and former Treadstone logistics technician Nicky Parsons (Julia Stiles). She may have had romantic feelings for Bourne before his final mission and resultant amnesia. Bourne finally comes face to face with the person who oversaw his behavior modification as the first Treadstone operative some years earlier, memories of which resurface. Those responsible for Treadstone and Blackbriar are exposed, and Bourne goes underground.
The Bourne Legacy (2012)[edit]
Main article: The Bourne Legacy (film)
Aaron Cross (Jeremy Renner) is a member of Operation Outcome, a United States Department of Defense black ops program which enhances the physical and mental abilities of field operatives through pills referred to as "chems". Cross, deployed to Alaska for a training assignment, traverses rugged terrain to reach a cabin operated by an exiled Outcome operative. Meanwhile, Jason Bourne (Matt Damon) has exposed the Blackbriar and Treadstone programs in public, leading the FBI and the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence to investigate those involved. Retired Air Force Colonel Eric Byer (Edward Norton), who is responsible for overseeing the Beta program from which the CIA's Treadstone and Blackbriar were developed, decides to end Outcome and kill its agents. Cross manages to survive several attempts on his life and seeks a way to get more chems, as his have run out. Cross eventually comes upon Dr. Marta Shearing (Rachel Weisz), his last link to gain more chems. He discovers she has no pills but that his physical enhancements can be "viraled-out" and can become genetically permanent, so he would no longer need physical chems. He, in turn, reveals to her that without the help of the mental chem enhancements, he possesses a well-below average IQ. To avoid this mental regression, and the operatives hunting them, the two travel to a factory in Manila and with Shearing's help, Cross initiates and survives the potentially fatal process of viraling-out of his dependency on the remaining mental-enhancing pills. They evade the Manila police and an operative from the new LARX program, and successfully escape from the Philippines on a junk ship.
Jason Bourne (2016)[edit]
Main article: Jason Bourne (film)
Nicky Parsons (Julia Stiles), whom Bourne sent into hiding in The Bourne Ultimatum, gains access to sensitive CIA files. She contacts Bourne to share information about his past, including how he was recruited for Operation Treadstone and his father's role in that operation. Bourne learns that his father, Richard Webb (Gregg Henry), designed Operation Treadstone and was assassinated by the CIA because he did not want his son to enter the program and become a killer. CIA director Robert Dewey (Tommy Lee Jones) hunts down Parsons and Bourne using a foreign asset (Vincent Cassel) and the technical skills of CIA Cyber Ops Division head Heather Lee (Alicia Vikander), while Bourne plans to avenge his father's death. Bourne first tries to make the man who recruited him into the CIA confirm his understanding of his father's death. He then plans to avenge himself against Dewey. Meanwhile Lee wants to bring Bourne back into the CIA's special operations and Dewey allows her to believe she has his support even though he plans to eliminate Bourne.
There is a subplot involving Operation Iron Hand, a surveillance program that will have secret access to a giant social media service called Deep Dream. In the past the CIA and Deep Dream have had a contract to work together, but Aaron Kalloor (Riz Ahmed), its founder and CEO, wants to end this cooperation. When Dewey refuses to allow any such change, Kalloor plans to reveal his relationship with the CIA and its plans to violate the privacy expectations of Deep Dream's millions of users. Dewey plans to assassinate Kalloor before his planned revelations.
Future[edit]
Producer Frank Marshall said Universal Pictures is hoping to plan a sequel to Jason Bourne, making it the sixth Bourne film. He also stated that a sequel to The Bourne Legacy featuring Renner's Cross is unlikely although he did not explicitly rule it out.[3] However, in March 2017, Matt Damon cast doubt upon a sequel, hinting that people "might be done" with the character.[4]
Television[edit]
Treadstone[edit]
On April 13, 2018, USA Network ordered a pilot for a series titled Treadstone which will be written by Tim Kring. The series will explore the origins of the Treadstone program as well as sleeper agents associated with it.[5]
Cast and characters[edit]
List indicator(s)
A dark grey cell indicates that the character was not in the film or that the character's presence in the film has yet to be announced.
A V indicates a voice-only role.
An A indicates an appearance through archival footage or audio.
Character
Film
The Bourne Identity
The Bourne Supremacy
The Bourne Ultimatum
The Bourne Legacy
Jason Bourne
2002
2004
2007
2012
2016
Jason Bourne
David Webb
Matt Damon Matt DamonA Matt Damon
Marie Helena Kreutz
Franka Potente Franka PotenteA
Nicolette "Nicky" Parsons
Julia Stiles Julia Stiles
Ward Abbott
Brian Cox Brian CoxAV
Daniel "Danny" Zorn
Gabriel Mann
Alexander Conklin
Chris Cooper Chris CooperA
The Professor
Clive Owen Clive OwenA
Nykwanna Wombosi
Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje Adewale Akinnuoye-AgbajeA
Pamela Landy
Joan Allen
Tom Cronin
Tom Gallop
Kirill
Karl Urban
Jarda
Marton Csokas
Noah Vosen
David Strathairn
Ezra Kramer
Scott Glenn
Dr. Albert Hirsch
Albert Finney Albert FinneyA
Ray Wills
Corey Johnson
Simon Ross
Paddy Considine Paddy ConsidineA
Paz
Edgar Ramirez Edgar RamirezA
Martin Kreutz
Daniel Brühl
Desh Bouksani
Joey Ansah Joey AnsahA
Kiley
Scott Adkins
Aaron Cross
Kenneth J. Kitsom
Outcome #5
Jeremy Renner
Dr. Marta Shearing
Rachel Weisz
Eric Byer
Edward Norton
Mark Turso
Stacy Keach
Outcome #3
Oscar Isaac
LARX 3
Louis Ozawa Changchien
Zev Vendel
Corey Stoll
Robert Dewey
Tommy Lee Jones
Heather Lee
Alicia Vikander
Asset
Vincent Cassel
Aaron Kalloor
Riz Ahmed
Craig Jeffers
Ato Essandoh
Richard Webb
Gregg Henry
Crew and other[edit]
Crew/detail
Film
The Bourne Identity
The Bourne Supremacy
The Bourne Ultimatum
The Bourne Legacy
Jason Bourne
2002
2004
2007
2012
2016
Director
Doug Liman Paul Greengrass Tony Gilroy Paul Greengrass
Producers
Doug Liman, Patrick Crowley, Richard N. Gladstein Frank Marshall, Patrick Crowley, Paul L. Sandberg Frank Marshall, Patrick Crowley, Jeffrey M. Weiner, Ben Smith Frank Marshall, Jeffrey M. Weiner, Ben Smith, Matt Damon, Paul Greengrass, Gregory Goodman
Editor(s)
Saar Klein Christopher Rouse
Rick Pearson Christopher Rouse John Gilroy Christopher Rouse
Director of photography
Oliver Wood Robert Elswit Barry Ackroyd
Composer(s)
John Powell James Newton Howard John Powell, David Buckley
Writer(s)
Screenplay by:
Tony Gilroy
William Blake Herron
Based on:
The Bourne Identity by Robert Ludlum Screenplay by:
Tony Gilroy
Based on:
The Bourne Supremacy by Robert Ludlum Screenplay by:
Tony Gilroy
Scott Z. Burns
George Nolfi
Based on:
The Bourne Ultimatum by Robert Ludlum Screenplay by:
Tony Gilroy and Dan Gilroy
Story by:
Tony Gilroy
Based on:
The Bourne Legacy by Eric Van Lustbader Screenplay by:
Paul Greengrass
Christopher Rouse
Based on:
Bourne series by Robert Ludlum
Distributor
Universal Pictures
Release date
June 14, 2002 July 23, 2004 August 3, 2007 August 10, 2012 July 29, 2016
Running time
118 mins 108 mins 116 mins 135 mins 123 mins
MPAA rating
PG-13
Reception[edit]
The Bourne series has received both critical and commercial success. Ultimatum won three Academy Awards: Best Film Editing, Sound and Best Sound Editing.[6] Both Supremacy and Ultimatum won the Empire Award for Best Film.[7][8]
Box office performance[edit]
Film
Release date
Box office revenue
Box office ranking
Budget
Ref(s)
Opening weekend
North America
North America
Other territories
Worldwide
All time
North America
All time
worldwide
The Bourne Identity June 14, 2002 $27,118,640 $121,661,683 $92,372,541 $214,034,224 #455 #587 $60 million [9]
The Bourne Supremacy July 23, 2004 $52,521,865 $176,241,941 $112,258,276 $288,500,217 #227 #396 $75 million [10]
The Bourne Ultimatum August 3, 2007 $69,283,690 $227,471,070 $215,353,068 $442,824,138 #126 #195 $110 million [11]
The Bourne Legacy August 10, 2012 $38,142,825 $113,203,870 $162,940,880 $276,144,750 #514 #414 $125 million [12]
Jason Bourne July 29, 2016 $59,215,365 $162,434,410 $253,050,504 $415,484,914 #267 #222 $120 million [13]
Total
$7008801012974000000♠801,012,974
$7008835975269000000♠835,975,269
$7009163698824300000♠1,636,988,243
$490 million
[14][15]
Average
$157,587,160
$159,284,953
$323,872,113
Critical and public response[edit]
Film
Rotten Tomatoes
Metacritic
CinemaScore[16]
Ref(s)
The Bourne Identity 83% (187 reviews) 68 (38 reviews) A− [17][18]
The Bourne Supremacy 81% (193 reviews) 73 (39 reviews) A− [19][20]
The Bourne Ultimatum 93% (261 reviews) 85 (38 reviews) A [21][22]
The Bourne Legacy 56% (220 reviews) 61 (42 reviews) B [23][24]
Jason Bourne 55% (283 reviews) 58 (50 reviews) A− [25][26]
Production[edit]
Director Doug Liman stated that he had been a fan of The Bourne Identity by Robert Ludlum since he read it in high school. Near the end of production of Liman's previous film Swingers, Liman decided to develop a film adaptation of the novel. After more than two years of securing rights to the book from Warner Brothers and a further year of screenplay development with screenwriter Tony Gilroy, the film went through two years of production.[27] Liman approached a wide range of actors for the role of Bourne, including Russell Crowe and Sylvester Stallone, before he eventually cast Matt Damon. Liman found that Damon understood and appreciated that, though The Bourne Identity would have its share of action, the focus was primarily on character and plot.[28] Production was difficult, with screenplay rewrites occurring throughout the entire filming and Liman constantly arguing with Universal's executives.[29] The Bourne Identity was released in June 2002.
Universal confirmed at a media conference in Los Angeles, California, that they have plans to release more Bourne films, despite Legacy being given mixed reviews by critics.[30] In a December 2012 interview, Matt Damon revealed that he and Paul Greengrass are interested in returning for the next film.[31] On November 8, 2013, Deadline reported that the fifth installment in the franchise will feature Renner's Cross, with Justin Lin directing.[32] Andrew Baldwin was attached for the film's screenplay writing. On September 15, 2014, it was announced that Damon and Greengrass will indeed return for the next Bourne film, taking the release date, with Renner returning as Cross in a separate film, at a later date.[33] In November 2014, Damon confirmed that he and Greengrass will return [34] with a script from themselves and film editor Christopher Rouse.[35] On May 23, 2015, Deadline reported that Alicia Vikander is in talks to star with Damon in the fifth film.[36] In June 2015, Variety reported that Stiles will reprise her role as Nicky Parsons and Viggo Mortensen is in talks to appear in the film as an assassin who's tracking down Bourne. Deadline reported that Vikander is confirmed to appear in the film.[37][38] On July 28, 2015, Tommy Lee Jones was cast in a role in the fifth film.[39] On September 1, 2015, Variety reported that French actor Vincent Cassel is cast as the film's villain.[40]
Producer Frank Marshall confirmed principal photography for the new film had commenced on September 8, 2015.[41] The film itself was released in the UK on July 27, 2016[42] and in the U.S. on July 29, 2016.[43]
The films have been noted for their "well placed", "understated" and "tastefully done" product placement of a "diverse" range of brands, which in the case of the third film, earned the producers tens of millions of dollars.[44][45] The Bourne Identity features brands such as The Guardian newspaper, BT Tower in London and Tag Heuer watches.[44] The Bourne Supremacy features mobile phones made by Sony Ericsson.[46] The Bourne Ultimatum features a total of 54 brands including The Guardian and BT for the second time;[47][48] mobile phones made by Motorola, Nokia and Carphone Warehouse, most prominently the RAZR 2 and SLVR, as Motorola was a major sponsor and had a movie tie-in customized phone;[46][48] cars made by BMW, Ford, Mercedes, and Volkswagen, most prominently the Volkswagen Touareg 2, as Volkswagen provided $25 million in funding;[47][48][49] and technology products such as CTX computer monitors, Norton AntiVirus and the Google web search engine.[48]
Music[edit]
The scores of the first three films of the series were written by English composer John Powell, with James Newton Howard scoring the fourth film, The Bourne Legacy. Powell returned, with David Buckley to compose the score of the fifth film. Powell was not the original choice as composer for The Bourne Identity—a score for the film had already been composed by Carter Burwell and recorded by an orchestra, when director Doug Liman contacted Powell to provide an alternative soundtrack as he was dissatisfied with the music. Partly for budgetary reasons, Powell scaled down the orchestral score to a mostly electronic soundtrack with strings overlaid to give it a "cinematic feel".[50]
The song "Extreme Ways" by musician Moby is used as the end title theme of all five films.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Bennett, Bruce (May 28, 2008). "Jason Bourne Takes His Case to MoMA". New York Sun. Retrieved September 10, 2009.
Jump up ^ Horn, John (August 3, 2012). "The intricate birth of 'The Bourne Legacy'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
Jump up ^ Angie Han (November 29, 2016). "'Jason Bourne' Sequel Likely to Happen, 'Bourne Legacy' Sequel Less Likely to Happen". /Film.
Jump up ^ "Matt Damon hints maybe people are done with Jason Bourne". March 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ http://deadline.com/2018/04/usa-network-orders-drama-pilots-bourne-offshoot-treadstone-denis-leary-star-erase-mr-robot-creator-peter-berg-briarpatch-dare-me-michael-lombardo-denis-leary-star-1202362650/
Jump up ^ "80th Academy Awards Winners". MSN.com. Retrieved 2011-10-16.
Jump up ^ "Empire Awards 2005". EmpireOnline.com. Retrieved 2011-10-16.
Jump up ^ "Empire Awards 2008". EmpireOnline.com. Retrieved 2011-10-16.
Jump up ^ "The Bourne Identity (2002)". Box Office Mojo. Box Office Mojo, LLC. Retrieved 2016-06-20.
Jump up ^ "The Bourne Supremacy (2004)". Box Office Mojo. Box Office Mojo, LLC. Retrieved 2016-06-20.
Jump up ^ "The Bourne Ultimatum (2007)". Box Office Mojo. Box Office Mojo, LLC. Retrieved 2016-06-20.
Jump up ^ "The Bourne Legacy (2012)". Box Office Mojo. Box Office Mojo, LLC. Retrieved 2016-06-20.
Jump up ^ "Jason Bourne (2016)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Bourne Showdown". boxofficemojo.com. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Bourne Franchise". boxofficemojo.com. Retrieved August 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Cinemascore". Cinemascore.com. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Bourne Identity". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixter. Retrieved 2012-09-11.
Jump up ^ "The Bourne Identity". Metacritic. CBS. Retrieved 2012-09-11.
Jump up ^ "The Bourne Supremacy". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixter. Retrieved 2012-09-11.
Jump up ^ "The Bourne Supremacy". Metacritic. CBS. Retrieved 2012-09-11.
Jump up ^ "The Bourne Ultimatum". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixter. Retrieved 2012-09-11.
Jump up ^ "The Bourne Ultimatum". Metacritic. CBS. Retrieved 2012-09-11.
Jump up ^ "The Bourne Legacy". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixter. Retrieved 2012-09-11.
Jump up ^ "The Bourne Legacy". Metacritic. CBS. Retrieved 2012-08-14.
Jump up ^ "Jason Bourne (2016)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixter. Retrieved 2016-06-20.
Jump up ^ "Jason Bourne". Metacritic. CBS. Retrieved August 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ The Bourne Identity DVD Commentary Featuring Doug Liman (2003).
Jump up ^ Hanrahan, Denise. "Interview with Doug Liman". BBC.co.uk. Retrieved March 14, 2007.
Jump up ^ King, Tom. "Bourne to be Wild". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved March 12, 2007.
Jump up ^ "Bourne Legacy sequel confirmed". BBC News. September 14, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Matt Damon: Door is still open for some more 'Bourne'". MSN.
Jump up ^ Fleming Jr, Mike (November 8, 2013). "'Fast & Furious' Helmer Justin Lin To Direct Next 'Bourne' Installment". Deadline.com.
Jump up ^ Lesnick, Silas (September 15, 2014). "Matt Damon and Paul Greengrass Returning for Bourne 5!". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved September 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ Agar, Chris (November 8, 2014). "Matt Damon Confirms New 'Bourne' for 2016". ScreenRant.
Jump up ^ Goldberg, Matt (January 5, 2015). "Untitled BOURNE Sequel Set for July 29, 2016; Paul Greengrass, Matt Damon, and Christopher Rouse to Write the Script". Collider. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
Jump up ^ Fleming, Jr, Mike; Jaafar, Ali (May 22, 2015). "Hot Cannes 'Circle' Package Imperiled As Alicia Vikander In Talks To Star In 'Assassin's Creed', New 'Bourne' Film". Deadline.
Jump up ^ Kroll, Justin (June 19, 2015). "Julia Stiles to Reteam With Matt Damon in Next 'Bourne Identity' Film". Variety.
Jump up ^ Fleming, Jr, Mike (June 23, 2015). "Alicia Vikander Confirmed For Bourne Sequel Opposite Matt Damon". Deadline.
Jump up ^ Kroll, Justin (July 28, 2015). "'Bourne': Tommy Lee Jones Joins Matt Damon in Sequel (Exclusive)". Variety.
Jump up ^ Kroll, Justin (September 1, 2015). "'Bourne': Vincent Cassel to Play Villain Opposite Matt Damon (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety.
Jump up ^ Frank Marshall [@LeDoctor] (September 8, 2015). "First day of principal photography complete and happy to report, BOURNE is back! #Bourne2016" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ "Matt Damon Is Back In London For Jason Bourne Premiere". Ikon London Magazine. 12 July 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Nededog, Jethro (June 18, 2014). "Next 'Bourne' Movie Delayed Until 2016". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Allen, Lisa (13–19 August 2009). "Licensed to sell". Business Review Weekly. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
Jump up ^ Neff, John (August 12, 2007). "The Bourne Ultimatum: Product placement done right". Autoblog.com. Archived from the original on July 16, 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b MacLeod, Ewan (August 16, 2007). "The Bourne Ultimatum's baddies have Nokia N93i handsets". MobileIndustryReview.com. Archived from the original on July 16, 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Mangan, John (January 6, 2008). "Treasure chest of promotion". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on July 16, 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Hannaford, Katherine (August 16, 2007). "13 tech-related product placements in The Bourne Ultimatum". techdigest.tv. Archived from the original on July 16, 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
Jump up ^ Edelstein, David (August 3, 2007). "See Sickness". New York. Archived from the original on July 16, 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
Jump up ^ Walker, Tim (1 June 2014). "John Powell interview: 'I sold myself to the Devil, just a bit'". The Independent. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
External links[edit]
Bourne Movies at the Box Office at Box Office Mojo
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Jason Bourne
Novels
By Robert Ludlum
The Bourne Identity (1980)
The Bourne Supremacy (1986)
The Bourne Ultimatum (1990)
By Eric Van Lustbader
The Bourne Legacy (2004)
The Bourne Betrayal (2007)
The Bourne Sanction (2008)
The Bourne Deception (2009)
The Bourne Objective (2010)
The Bourne Dominion (2011)
The Bourne Imperative (2012)
The Bourne Retribution (2013)
The Bourne Ascendancy (2014)
The Bourne Enigma (2016)
The Bourne Initiative (2017)
Films
The Bourne Identity (1988)
The Bourne Identity (2002)
The Bourne Supremacy (2004)
soundtrack
The Bourne Ultimatum (2007)
soundtrack
The Bourne Legacy (2012)
Jason Bourne (2016)
Miscellaneous
Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Conspiracy
"Extreme Ways"
Nicky Parsons
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text:
List of mayors of New York City
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 9 May 2018.
Jump to: navigation, search
For a list of the Dutch Directors-General who governed New Amsterdam as part of New Netherland between 1624 and 1664, see Director-General of New Netherland. For a list of the Mayors of Brooklyn from 1834 to Brooklyn's consolidation into the City of New York in 1898, see History of Brooklyn.
The Mayor of New York City is the chief executive of New York City's government, as stipulated by New York City's charter. The current mayor, the 109th in the sequence of regular mayors, is Bill de Blasio, a Democrat.
During the Dutch colonial period from 1624 to 1664, New Amsterdam was governed by the Director of New Netherland. The office of Mayor of New York was established in 1665 and were appointed by colonial governors until 1777. The year prior, New York was run by Richard Nicolls, the British military governor of the Province of New York. Thomas Willett was the first person to be specifically appointed mayor.
In 1777, during the American Revolution, a Council of Appointment was formed by the State of New York. In 1821 the New York City Council – then known as the Common Council – began appointing mayors.
Since 1834, mayors have been elected by direct popular vote.[1]
Before 1898, the city included little beyond the island of Manhattan. The 1898 consolidation created the city as it is today with five boroughs: Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island.
The longest-serving mayors have been Fiorello H. La Guardia (1934–1945), Robert F. Wagner Jr. (1954–1965), Ed Koch (1978–1989), and Michael Bloomberg (2002–2013) each of whom was in office for twelve years (three successive 4-year terms). The shortest terms in office since 1834 have been those of acting mayors: Thomas Coman (five weeks from Monday, November 30, 1868, to Monday, January 4, 1869) and Samuel B. H. Vance (one month from November 30 to December 31, 1874), in addition to the purely nominal single day that William T. Collins served in 1925.
Every mayor so far has been white, with the solitary exception of David Dinkins (1990–1993), the city's first and only African American mayor.[2] New York has not had a Hispanic or Latino mayor, with the possible exception of John Purroy Mitchel (1914–1917), who was of Spanish descent and whose grandfather was born in Venezuela.[3] New York's mayors have been religiously diverse; the city has had Protestant, Jewish, and Catholic mayors.[4] No woman has ever served as mayor of New York City.[5]
Contents
[hide]
1 Colonial mayors
2 Pre-consolidation mayors
3 Post-consolidation mayors
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Colonial mayors[edit]
Before 1680, mayors served one-year terms. As of 1680, they served two-year terms. Exceptions are noted thus (*). A dagger (†) indicates mayoralties cut short by death in office. [When the same man served more than one continuous term, his name is lightly shaded purely for clarity, but the tints have no other significance.]
No.[6]
Name
Starting year of office
Ending year of office
1 Thomas Willett (1st term) 1665 1666
2 Thomas Delavall (1st term) 1666 1667
3 Thomas Willett (2nd term) 1667 1668
4 Cornelius Van Steenwyk (1st term) 1668 1671
5 Thomas Delavall (2nd term) 1671 1672
6 Matthias Nicoll 1672 1673
7 John Lawrence (1st term) 1673 1675
8 William Dervall 1675 1676
9 Nicholas De Mayer 1676 1677
10 Stephanus Van Cortlandt (1st term) 1677 1678
11 Thomas Delavall (3rd term) 1678 1679
12 Francis Rombouts 1679 1680
13 William Dyre 1680 1682
14 Cornelius Van Steenwyk (2nd term) 1682 1684
15 Gabriel Minvielle (*) 1684 1685
16 Nicholas Bayard (*) 1685 1686
17 Stephanus Van Cortlandt (2nd term) 1686 1688
18 Peter Delanoy 1 1689 1691
19 John Lawrence (2nd term *) 1691 1691
20 Abraham de Peyster 1691 1694
21 Charles Lodwik 1694 1695
22 William Merritt 1695 1698
23 Johannes de Peyster 1698 1699
24 David Provost 1699 1700
25 Isaac De Reimer 1700 1701
26 Thomas Noell 1701 1702
27 Phillip French 1702 1703
28 William Peartree 1703 1707
29 Ebenezer Wilson 1707 1710
30 Jacobus Van Cortlandt (1st term) 1710 1711
31 Caleb Heathcote 1711 1714
32 John Johnstone 1714 1719
33 Jacobus Van Cortlandt (2nd term) 1719 1720
34 Robert Walters 1720 1725
35 Johannes Jansen 1725 1726
36 Robert Lurting † 1726 1735
37 Paul Richard 1735 1739
38 John Cruger † 1739 1744
39 Stephen Bayard 1744 1747
40 Edward Holland † 1747 1757
41 John Cruger Jr. 1757 1766
42 Whitehead Hicks 1766 1776
43 David Mathews 1776 1783
Note
Peter Delanoy was the first and only directly-elected mayor of New York[7] until 1834. Appointed mayors resumed in the wake of Leisler's Rebellion.
† died in office
Pre-consolidation mayors[edit]
After 1820, the mayor was appointed by the city's Common Council. Under the Charter of 1834, mayors were elected annually. After 1849, they served two-year terms.
#
Mayor
Term start
Term end
Terms
Party
01 !44 James Duane January 1, 1784 1789 5 None
01 !45 Richard Varick 1789 1801 2 Federalist
01 !46 Edward Livingston 1801 1803 2 Democratic-Republican
01 !47 DeWitt Clinton (1st term) 1803 1807 4 Democratic-Republican
01 !48 Marinus Willett 1807 1808 1 Democratic-Republican[8]
01 !49 DeWitt Clinton (2nd term) 1808 1810 2 Democratic-Republican
01 !50 Jacob Radcliff (1st term) 1810 1811 1 Federalist
01 !51 DeWitt Clinton (3rd term) 1811 1815 4 Democratic-Republican
01 !52 John Ferguson 1815 1815 .5 !1⁄2 Democratic-Republican
01 !53 Jacob Radcliff (2nd term) February 13, 1815 1818 3 Federalist
01 !54 Cadwallader D. Colden 1818 1821 3 Federalist
01 !55 Stephen Allen 1821 1824 3 Federalist
01 !56 William Paulding Jr. (1st term) 1825 1826 1 Democratic-Republican
01 !57 Philip Hone 1826 1827 1 National Republican
01 !58 William Paulding Jr. (2nd term) 1827 1829 2 Democratic-Republican
01 !59 Walter Bowne 1829 1832 3 Democratic
01 !60 Gideon Lee 1833 1834 1 Democratic
01 !61 Cornelius Lawrence 1834 1837 3 Democratic
01 !62 Aaron Clark 1837 1839 2 Whig
01 !63 Isaac L. Varian 1839 1841 2 Democratic
01 !64 Robert H. Morris 1841 1844 3 Democratic
01 !65 James Harper 1844 1845 1 American Republican
01 !66 William F. Havemeyer (1st term) 1845 1846 1 Democratic
01 !67 Andrew H. Mickle 1846 1847 1 Democratic
01 !68 William V. Brady 1847 1848 1 Whig
01 !69 William F. Havemeyer (2nd term) 1848 1849 1 Democratic
01 !70 Caleb S. Woodhull 1849 1851 1 Whig
01 !71 Ambrose Kingsland 1851 1853 1 Whig
01 !72 Jacob A. Westervelt 1853 1855 1 Democratic
01 !73 Fernando Wood (1st term) 1855 1858 2 Democratic
01 !74 Daniel F. Tiemann 1858 1860 1 Independent Party[9][10][11]
01 !75 Fernando Wood (2nd term) 1860 1862 1 Democratic
01 !76 George Opdyke 1862 1864 1 Republican
01 !77 Charles G. Gunther 1864 1866 1 Democratic
01 !78 John T. Hoffman1 1866 November 30, 1868 less than 1 Democratic
Acting Thomas Coman 1 November 30, 1868 January 4, 1869 5 weeks Democratic
01 !79 Abraham Oakey Hall 2 January 4, 1869 December 31, 1872 1 Democratic
01 !80 William F. Havemeyer 3(3rd term) † January 1, 1873 November 30, 1874 less than 1 Republican
Acting Samuel B. H. Vance 3 November 30, 1874 December 31, 1874 1 month Republican
01 !81 William H. Wickham January 1, 1875 December 31, 1876 1 Democratic (Reform)
01 !82 Smith Ely Jr. 1877 1878 1 Democratic
01 !83 Edward Cooper 1879 1880 1 Democratic (Reform)
01 !84 William R. Grace (1st term) 1881 1882 1 Democratic (Reform)
01 !85 Franklin Edson 1883 1884 1 Democratic
01 !86 William R. Grace (2nd term) 1885 1886 2 None
01 !87 Abram Hewitt 1887 1888 1 Democratic
01 !88 Hugh J. Grant 1889 1892 2 Democratic
01 !89 Thomas F. Gilroy 1893 1894 1 Democratic
01 !90 William L. Strong 4 January 1, 1895 December 31, 1897 1
(3 years) Republican
Notes
John T. Hoffman resigned after his election as Governor of New York state but before the end of his mayoral term.[12] Thomas Coman, President of the Board of Aldermen, completed Hoffman's term as acting mayor until his elected successor, A. Oakey Hall, took office.[13]
When Hall temporarily retired during the Tweed investigation, the Acting Mayor of New York City was John Cochrane, the President of the New York City Council.
William F. Havemeyer died during his last term of office. Samuel B. H. Vance, President of the Board of Aldermen, completed Havemeyer's term as acting mayor until his elected successor, William H. Wickham, took office.
William L. Strong served an additional year in office because New York City mayoral elections were changed to be held in odd-numbered years due to the impending consolidation of New York City.
† died in office
Post-consolidation mayors[edit]
The 1898–1901 term was for four years. The City Charter was changed to make the mayor's term a two-year one beginning in 1902, but after two such terms was changed back to resume four-year terms in 1906. George B. McClellan Jr. thus served one two-year term from 1904 to 1905, during which he was elected to a four-year term from 1906 to 1909. See New York City mayoral elections#Terms and term limits (since 1834).
The party of the mayor reflects party registration, as opposed to the party lines run under during the general election.
#[6]
Portrait
Name
Term in office
Length of service
Party affiliation
Previous office
91
Robert A. Van Wyck1
(1849–1918; aged 69) January 1, 1898
–
December 31, 1901
4 years Democratic Chief Justice of the City Court of New York[14]
92
Seth Low 2
(1850–1916; aged 66) January 1, 1902
–
December 31, 1903
2 years Republican 11th President of Columbia University
(1890–1901)
93
George B. McClellan Jr.
(1865–1940; aged 75) January 1, 1904
–
December 31, 1909
6 years Democratic U.S. Representative for New York
(1895–1903)
94
William Jay Gaynor 3 †
(1849–1913; aged 64) January 1, 1910
–
September 10, 1913
3 years, 253 days Democratic Judge of the New York Supreme Court
(1893–1909)
Acting3 Ardolph L. Kline September 10, 1913
–
December 31, 1913 113 days Republican President of the Board of Aldermen
95
John P. Mitchel
(1879–1918; aged 38) January 1, 1914
–
December 31, 1917
4 years Republican U.S. Customs Collector of the Port of New York;
President of the Board of Aldermen
96
John F. Hylan 4,[15]
(1868–1936; aged 67) January 1, 1918
–
December 30, 1925
8 years Democratic County Judge in Brooklyn[16]
Acting4 William T. Collins December 31, 1925[15] 1 day Democratic President of the Board of Aldermen[15]
97
Jimmy Walker 5
(1881–1946; aged 65) January 1, 1926
–
September 1, 1932
6 years, 244 days
(6 years, 8 months) Democratic New York State Senator
(1919–1925)
Acting5 Joseph V. McKee September 1, 1932
–
December 31, 1932 121 days
(4 months) Democratic President of the City Council
98
John P. O'Brien
(1873–1951; aged 78) January 1, 1933
–
December 31, 1933
1 year Democratic Surrogate of New York County[17]
99
Fiorello H. La Guardia
(1882–1947; aged 64) January 1, 1934
–
December 31, 1945
12 years Republican[18] U.S. Representative for New York
(1922–1933)
100
William O'Dwyer 6
(1890–1964; aged 74) January 1, 1946
–
August 31, 1950
4 years, 243 days
(4 years, 8 months) Democratic Brooklyn District Attorney
(1939–1945)
Acting 7 Vincent R. Impellitteri 6
(1900–1987; aged 86) August 31, 1950
–
November 14, 1950 75 days Democratic
(as acting mayor) President of the City Council
(1945–1949)
101
November 14, 1950
–
December 31, 1953
3 years, 48 days Experience Party
(as elected mayor)
Acting Mayor
102
Robert F. Wagner Jr.
(1910–1991; aged 80) January 1, 1954
–
December 31, 1965
12 years Democratic 17th Borough President of Manhattan
(1950–1953)
103
John Lindsay
(1921–2000; aged 79) January 1, 1966
–
December 31, 1973
8 years Republican U.S. Representative for New York
(1959–1965)
Democratic
104
Abraham Beame
(1906–2001; aged 94) January 1, 1974
–
December 31, 1977
4 years Democratic 38th New York City Comptroller
(1970–1973)
105
Ed Koch
(1924–2013; aged 88) January 1, 1978
–
December 31, 1989
12 years Democratic U.S. Representative for New York
(1973–1977)
106
David Dinkins
(born in 1927; aged 90) January 1, 1990
–
December 31, 1993
4 years Democratic 23rd Borough President of Manhattan
(1986–1989)
107
Rudy Giuliani
(born in 1944; aged 73) January 1, 1994
–
December 31, 2001
8 years Republican United States Attorney for
the Southern District of New York
(1983–1989)
108
Michael Bloomberg
(born in 1942; aged 76) January 1, 2002
–
December 31, 2013
12 years Republican 8 CEO of Bloomberg L.P.
(1981–2001)
None
109
Bill de Blasio
(born in 1961; aged 57) January 1, 2014
–
Incumbent
4 years Democratic 3rd New York City Public Advocate
(2010–2013)
Notes
Randolph Gugghenheimer I (born 1846) served as acting mayor in 1900 while Robert A. Van Wyck was away.[19][20]
Seth Low previously served as Mayor of the City of Brooklyn from 1882 to 1885.
William Jay Gaynor died September 10, 1913. Ardolph L. Kline, the unelected President of the Board of Aldermen, succeeded as acting mayor upon Gaynor's death, but then sought re-election as an alderman (successfully) rather than election as mayor. Kline has thus been the only mayor since 1834 never to win a citywide election (having been appointed Vice President of the Board of Aldermen by his colleagues and then succeeding to the presidency mid-term, rather than winning it by popular election at large).
John Hylan and Police Commissioner Richard Enright resigned December 30, 1925 to ensure that they received their city pensions, which they may not have been entitled to keep had they stayed in office for one more day. William T. Collins became acting Mayor for one day, prior to the inauguration of Jimmy Walker[15]
Jimmy Walker resigned September 1, 1932 and went to Europe, amid allegations of corruption in his administration. Joseph V. McKee, as President of the Board of Aldermen, became acting mayor in Walker's place, but was then defeated in a special election by John P. O'Brien.
William O'Dwyer resigned August 31, 1950, during a police corruption scandal, after which he was appointed Ambassador to Mexico by President Harry S. Truman.
Vincent R. Impellitteri, President of the New York City Council, became acting mayor when O'Dwyer resigned on August 31, 1950, and was then elected to the office in a special election held on November 7, 1950. He was inaugurated on November 14.
Michael R. Bloomberg was a Democrat before running for mayor.
† died in office
See also[edit]
Election results for Mayor of New York
History of New York City
Mayors of the City of Brooklyn (1834–98)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Lincoln, Charles Z. (1906). The Constitutional History of New York: From the Beginning of the Colonial Period to the Year 1905, Showing the Origin, Development, and Judicial Construction of the Constitution – Volume 2. Rochester, N.Y.: The Lawyers Co-operative Publishing Company. p. 6. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
Jump up ^ Mollenkopf, John (2014) "The Rise of Immigrant Influence in New York City Politics" in New York and Amsterdam: Immigration and the New Urban Landscape (Foner, Nancy et al. eds.) New York:New York University Press, p.210
Jump up ^ Roberts, Sam (May 7, 2013) Candidate Hoping to Be First Hispanic Mayor May Be 100 Years Too Late, The New York Times
Jump up ^
Roberts, Sam (May 10, 2005) Today's Loneliest Political Minority? It's Probably the White Protestant, The New York Times: "New York's early mayors were mostly Protestant, but in the last 100 years the city has elected few Protestant mayors."
Binder, Frederick and Reimers, David (1995) All the Nations Under Heaven: An Ethnic and Racial History of New York City New York: Columbia University Press. p.243: "In 1963 Abe Beame became the first Jew to be elected mayor of New York City. In 1977 Ed Koch became the second Jewish mayor when he won election to the first of three terms."
Collins, Glen (May 15, 2008) Persecuted to Powerful: Exhibiting a History of New York’s Catholics, The New York Times: "William R. Grace, who was elected in 1880 as the first Catholic mayor of New York City..."
Jump up ^ Weatherford, Doris (2012) Women in American Politics: History and Milestones, Vol. 1. CQ Press p.262
^ Jump up to: a b "The Green Book: Mayors of the City of New York" on the official NYC website. When a former mayor serves again after a break in office, a new number is assigned to his resumed service. However, the six acting mayoralties are unnumbered.
Jump up ^ Burrows, Edwin G. & Wallace, Mike (1999), Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-195-11634-8 pp.99–100
Jump up ^ Caldwell, John; Rogue, Oswaldo Rodriguez; Johnson, Dale T. (March 1, 1994). American Paintings in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 1. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 256.
Jump up ^ Mooney, James E. "Tiemann, Daniel F(awcett)" in Jackson, Kenneth T., ed. (2010), The Encyclopedia of New York City (2nd ed.), New Haven: Yale University Press, pp. 1314–15, ISBN 978-0-300-11465-2
Jump up ^ Burrows, Edwin G. & Wallace, Mike (1999), Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 850–51, ISBN 0-195-11634-8
Jump up ^ Trager, James (2003), The New York Chronology, New York: HarperCollins, p. 113, ISBN 0-06-074062-0
Jump up ^ Staff (November 17, 1868). "Local Intelligence — Board of Aldermen — Resignation of the Mayor". The New York Times. p. 2. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
Jump up ^ Staff (January 5, 1869). "Municipal Affairs — Organization of the Common Council — The Mayor's Message — The City Budget for 1869 — Comparison of Taxation in 1868 and 1869". The New York Times. p. 2. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
Jump up ^ Staff (November 7, 1897). "Robert A. Van Wyck". The New York Times Magazine. p. 2. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Staff (December 31, 1925). "Hylan And Enright Out With Pensions; Last-Hour Shifts In Police Department; Walker Fills Important City Posts — Collins Mayor for a Day — Leach is the Active Head of the Police Force for the Last Day of 1925 — Hylan to Get $4,205 A Year — Retirement Voted by Board of Estimate, He Quits to Assure Pension — Enright to Draw $5,000 — Approval of His Retirement as Commissioner One of Hylan's Last Official Acts". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
Jump up ^ Staff (November 7, 1917). "How Hylan Reached The Mayor's Chair — Came Here from the Farm and First Worked as a Tracklayer — To School After Marriage — Long Active in Civic Affairs in Brooklyn — Mayoralty Said to Have Been His Ambition". The New York Times. p. 5. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
Jump up ^ Staff (November 10, 1932). "O'Brien Will Stay on Bench Till Jan. 1 — Mayor-Elect Says, However, He Will Devote Spare Time to Study of City's Problems — Renews Economy Pledge — Silent on Protest Vote — McKee Among Thousands Who Send Congratulatory Messages". The New York Times. p. 5. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
Jump up ^ Staff (November 5, 1933). "List of Candidates Who Will Be on Ballots in Municipal Election Nov. 7". The New York Times. p. N2. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Acting Mayor Boomed Long Branch Property by Buying Drexel Cottage". The New York Times. August 20, 1900. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Randolph Gugghenheimer". Jewish Encyclopedia. Guggenheimer acted as mayor of New York city during the absence of the incumbent.
External links[edit]
Media related to Mayors of New York City at Wikimedia Commons
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List of Alabama Crimson Tide football seasons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Since the team's founding in 1892, Alabama has played in over 1,100 sanctioned football games.
50-yard line action during the 2010 BCS National Championship Game
The Alabama Crimson Tide college football team compete as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, representing the University of Alabama in the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Alabama has played their home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama since 1929.[1]
The Crimson Tide acknowledge 17 national championships, from various and legitimate organizations of their time, 12 of which were awarded by the AP or Coaches' wire-service polls.[2] Alabama has 29 conference championships and holds NCAA records with 64 postseason bowl game appearances and 36 bowl game victories.[3][4] The Crimson Tide has also had 11 undefeated seasons, a longest winning streak of 28 games between 1978 and 1980 and a home winning streak of 57 games between 1963 and 1982.[5] Alabama leads the SEC West Division with nine appearances in the SEC Championship Game, and has a winning record against every SEC team. The Associated Press (AP) ranks Alabama 5th all-time in total appearances in the AP Poll.[6] With 887 official wins in over 120 seasons of football, Alabama ranks sixth all-time in win–loss records in the NCAA.[7][A 1]
Football was introduced to the university by W. G. Little in 1892. The first win in the history of the program came in its inaugural game, a 56–0 shutout over Birmingham High School on November 11, 1892.[3] From 1892 to 1894, Alabama competed as a football independent, before they joined the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) as a charter member in 1895. From 1895 to 1921, Alabama saw some success as they had only three losing seasons as a member of the SIAA. In 1922, Alabama left the SIAA and became a charter member of the Southern Conference (SoCon).[3] As a member of the Southern Conference, Alabama won conference championships in 1924, 1925, 1926 and 1930. Additionally, Alabama won their first three National Championships in the 1925, 1926 and 1930 seasons.[3]
By 1933, Alabama again switched conferences, joining the SEC as a charter member. Alabama won the first SEC title in 1933 and its fourth and fifth national championship in the 1934 and 1941 seasons.[3] After winning five national championships and nine conference championships through 1946, Alabama saw a decline between 1946 and 1957 and captured a single conference title. After they only won four games over a period of three seasons, Bear Bryant was hired as head coach in 1958. Under his guidance Alabama won thirteen SEC championships and national championships in the 1961, 1964, 1965, 1973, 1978 and 1979 seasons.[3] After the retirement of Bryant in 1982, Alabama had two coaches, and won one SEC championship before Gene Stallings was hired in 1990. Stallings coached Alabama for seven years, won a national championship in 1992 season, an SEC championship that same season, and four SEC West Division titles. His retirement was followed by a succession of four coaches who only won one SEC championship among them.
In 2007 Alabama hired current coach Nick Saban, who led the program to their thirteenth national championship in the 2009 season, fourteenth in the 2011 season, fifteenth in the 2012 season, sixteenth in the 2015 season, and seventeenth in the 2017 season. Through the 2017 season, Alabama has compiled an official overall record of 891 wins, 328 losses, 43 ties and has appeared in 66 bowl games, with the most recent coming in the 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship.[8]
Contents
1 Seasons
2 Totals
3 Notes
4 References
Seasons[edit]
National Champions Conference Champions * Division Champions Bowl game berth ^
Season
[A 2]
Head coach
[9]
Conference
Conference finish
Division finish
[A 3]
Wins
Losses
Ties
Bowl result
AP Poll
[A 4]
Coaches' Poll
[A 5]
1892 E. B. Beaumont Independent — — 2 2 0 — N/A N/A
1893 Eli Abbott — — 0 4 0 — N/A N/A
1894 — — 3 1 0 — N/A N/A
1895 SIAA — — 0 4 0 — N/A N/A
1896 Otto Wagonhurst — — 2 1 0 — N/A N/A
1897 Allen McCants — — 1 0 0 — N/A N/A
1899 W. A. Martin — — 3 1 0 — N/A N/A
1900 Malcolm Griffin — — 2 3 0 — N/A N/A
1901 M. S. Harvey — — 2 1 2 — N/A N/A
1902 Eli Abbott — — 4 4 0 — N/A N/A
1903 W. B. Blount — — 3 4 0 — N/A N/A
1904 — — 7 3 0 — N/A N/A
1905 Jack Leavenworth — — 6 4 0 — N/A N/A
1906 J. W. H. Pollard — — 5 1 0 — N/A N/A
1907 — — 5 1 2 — N/A N/A
1908 — — 6 1 1 — N/A N/A
1909 — — 5 1 2 — N/A N/A
1910 Guy Lowman — — 4 4 0 — N/A N/A
1911 D. V. Graves — — 5 2 2 — N/A N/A
1912 — — 5 3 1 — N/A N/A
1913 — — 6 3 0 — N/A N/A
1914 — — 5 4 0 — N/A N/A
1915 Thomas Kelley — — 6 2 0 — N/A N/A
1916 — — 6 3 0 — N/A N/A
1917 — — 5 2 1 — N/A N/A
1919 Xen C. Scott — — 8 1 0 — N/A N/A
1920 — — 10 1 0 — N/A N/A
1921 — — 5 4 2 — N/A N/A
1922 SoCon 8th — 6 3 1 — N/A N/A
1923 Wallace Wade 4th — 7 2 1 — N/A N/A
1924* 1st * — 8 1 0 — N/A N/A
1925 * T–1st * — 10 0 0 Won 1926 Rose Bowl against Washington Huskies, 20–19 ^ N/A N/A
1926 * 1st * — 9 0 1 Tie 1927 Rose Bowl against Stanford, 7–7 ^ N/A N/A
1927 10th — 5 4 1 — N/A N/A
1928 5th — 6 3 0 — N/A N/A
1929 11th — 6 3 0 — N/A N/A
1930 * T–1st * — 10 0 0 Won 1931 Rose Bowl against Washington State Cougars, 24–0 ^ N/A N/A
1931 Frank Thomas 3rd — 9 1 0 — N/A N/A
1932 T–5th — 8 2 0 — N/A N/A
1933 * SEC 1st * — 7 1 1 — N/A N/A
1934 * T–1st * — 10 0 0 Won 1935 Rose Bowl against Stanford Indians, 29–13 ^ N/A N/A
1935 5th — 6 2 1 — N/A N/A
1936 2nd — 8 0 1 — 4 N/A
1937 * 1st * — 9 1 0 Lost 1938 Rose Bowl to California Golden Bears, 0–13 ^ 4 N/A
1938 T–2nd — 7 1 1 — 13 N/A
1939 8th — 5 3 1 — — N/A
1940 4th — 7 2 0 — — N/A
1941 3rd — 9 2 0 Won 1942 Cotton Bowl Classic against Texas A&M Aggies, 29–21 ^ 20 N/A
1942 5th — 8 3 0 Won 1943 Orange Bowl against Boston College Eagles, 37–21 ^ 10 N/A
1944 4th — 5 2 2 Lost 1945 Sugar Bowl to Duke Blue Devils, 26–29 ^ — N/A
1945 * 1st * — 10 0 0 Won 1946 Rose Bowl against USC Trojans, 34–14 ^ 2 N/A
1946 6th — 7 4 0 — — N/A
1947 Harold Drew 3rd — 8 3 0 Lost 1948 Sugar Bowl to Texas Longhorns, 7–27 ^ 6 N/A
1948 6th — 6 4 1 — — N/A
1949 6th — 6 3 1 — — N/A
1950 3rd — 9 2 0 — 16 17
1951 T–7th — 5 6 0 — — —
1952 4th — 10 2 0 Won 1953 Orange Bowl against Syracuse Orangemen, 61–6 ^ 9 9
1953 * 1st * — 6 3 3 Lost 1954 Cotton Bowl Classic to Rice Owls, 6–28 ^ 13 11
1954 8th — 4 5 2 — — —
1955 Jennings B. Whitworth 12th — 0 10 0 — — —
1956 T–8th — 2 7 1 — — —
1957 11th — 2 7 1 — — —
1958 Bear Bryant T–6th — 5 4 1 — — —
1959 4th — 7 2 2 Lost 1959 Liberty Bowl to Penn State Nittany Lions, 0–7 ^ 10 13
1960 3rd — 8 1 2 Tie 1960 Bluebonnet Bowl against Texas Longhorns, 3–3 ^ 9 10
1961 * T–1st * — 11 0 0 Won 1962 Sugar Bowl against Arkansas Razorbacks, 10–3 ^ 1 1
1962 2nd — 10 1 0 Won 1963 Orange Bowl against Oklahoma Sooners, 17–0 ^ 5 5
1963 3rd — 9 2 0 Won 1964 Sugar Bowl against Ole Miss Rebels, 10–7 ^ 8 9
1964 * 1st * — 10 1 0 Lost 1965 Orange Bowl to Texas Longhorns, 17–21 ^ 1 1
1965 * 1st * — 9 1 1 Won 1966 Orange Bowl against Nebraska Cornhuskers, 39–28 ^ 1 4
1966 * T–1st * — 11 0 0 Won 1967 Sugar Bowl against Nebraska Cornhuskers, 34–7 ^ 3 3
1967 2nd — 8 2 1 Lost 1968 Cotton Bowl Classic to Texas A&M Aggies, 16–20 ^ 8 7
1968 T–3rd — 8 3 0 Lost 1968 Gator Bowl to Missouri Tigers, 10–35 ^ 17 12
1969 8th — 6 5 0 Lost 1969 Liberty Bowl to Colorado Buffaloes, 33–47 ^ — —
1970 T–7th — 6 5 1 Tie 1970 Bluebonnet Bowl to Oklahoma Sooners, 24–24 ^ — —
1971 * 1st * — 11 1 0 Lost 1972 Orange Bowl to Nebraska Cornhuskers, 6–38 ^ 4 2
1972 * 1st * — 10 2 0 Lost 1973 Cotton Bowl Classic to Texas Longhorns, 13–17 ^ 7 4
1973 * 1st * — 11 1 0 Lost 1973 Sugar Bowl to Notre Dame Fighting Irish, 23–24 ^ 4 1
1974 * 1st * — 11 1 0 Lost 1975 Orange Bowl to Notre Dame Fighting Irish, 11–13 ^ 5 2
1975 * 1st * — 11 1 0 Won 1975 Sugar Bowl against Penn State Nittany Lions, 13–6 ^ 3 3
1976 2nd — 9 3 0 Won 1976 Liberty Bowl against UCLA Bruins, 36–6 ^ 11 9
1977 * 1st * — 11 1 0 Won 1978 Sugar Bowl against Ohio State Buckeyes, 35–6 ^ 2 2
1978 * 1st * — 11 1 0 Won 1979 Sugar Bowl against Penn State Nittany Lions, 14–7 ^ 1 2
1979 * 1st * — 12 0 0 Won 1980 Sugar Bowl against Arkansas Razorbacks, 24–9 ^ 1 1
1980 T–2nd — 10 2 0 Won 1981 Cotton Bowl Classic against Baylor Bears, 30–2 ^ 6 6
1981 * T–1st * — 9 2 1 Lost 1982 Cotton Bowl Classic to Texas Longhorns, 12–14 ^ 7 6
1982 T–6th — 8 4 0 Won 1982 Liberty Bowl against Illinois Fighting Illini, 21–15 ^ — 17
1983 Ray Perkins T–3rd — 8 4 0 Won 1983 Sun Bowl against SMU Mustangs, 28–7 ^ 15 12
1984 T–7th — 5 6 0 — — —
1985 T–3rd — 9 2 1 Won 1985 Aloha Bowl against USC Trojans, 24–3 ^ 13 14
1986 T–2nd — 10 3 0 Won 1986 Sun Bowl against Washington Huskies, 28–6 ^ 9 9
1987 Bill Curry T–4th — 7 5 0 Lost 1988 Hall of Fame Bowl to Michigan Wolverines, 24–28 ^ — —
1988 T–4th — 9 3 0 Won 1988 Sun Bowl against Army, 29–28 ^ 17 17
1989 * T–1st * — 10 2 0 Lost 1990 Sugar Bowl to Miami Hurricanes, 25–33 ^ 9 7
1990 Gene Stallings T–3rd — 7 5 0 Lost 1991 Fiesta Bowl to Louisville Cardinals, 7–34 ^ — —
1991 2nd — 11 1 0 Won 1991 Blockbuster Bowl against Colorado Buffaloes, 30–25 ^ 5 5
1992 * 1st * 1st 13 0 0 Won 1993 Sugar Bowl against Miami Hurricanes, 34–13 ^ 1 1
1993
[A 6]
2nd 2nd
[A 7] 1 (9) 12 (3) 0 (1) Won 1993 Gator Bowl against North Carolina Tar Heels, 24–10 ^ 14 13
1994 2nd 1st 12 1 0 Won 1995 Citrus Bowl against Ohio State Buckeyes, 24–17 ^ 5 4
1995
[A 8]
— T–2nd 8 3 0 Ineligible 21 —
1996 2nd T–1st 10 3 —
[A 9] Won 1997 Outback Bowl against Michigan Wolverines, 17–14 ^ 11 11
1997 Mike DuBose — T–5th 4 7 — — — —
1998 — 3rd 7 5 — Lost 1998 Music City Bowl to Virginia Tech Hokies, 7–38 ^ — —
1999 * 1st * 1st 10 3 — Lost 2000 Orange Bowl to Michigan Wolverines, 34–35 ^ 8 8
2000 — T–5th 3 8 — — — —
2001 Dennis Franchione — T–3rd 7 5 — Won 2001 Independence Bowl against Iowa State Cyclones, 14–13 ^ — —
2002
[A 10]
— 1st
[A 11] 10 3 — Ineligible 11 —
2003 Mike Shula — 5th 4 9 — Ineligible — —
2004 — T–3rd 6 6 — Lost 2004 Music City Bowl to Minnesota Golden Gophers, 16–20 ^ — —
2005
[A 12]
— 3rd 0 (10) 2 — Won (vacated) 2006 Cotton Bowl Classic against Texas Tech Red Raiders, 13–10 ^ 8 8
2006
[A 13][A 14]
— T–4th 0 (6) 7 — Lost 2006 Independence Bowl to Oklahoma State Cowboys, 31–34 ^ — —
2007
[A 15]
Nick Saban — T–3rd 2 (7) 6 — Won 2007 Independence Bowl against Colorado Buffaloes, 30–24 ^ — —
2008 2nd 1st 12 2 — Lost 2009 Sugar Bowl to Utah Utes, 17–31 ^ 6 6
2009 * 1st * 1st 14 0 — Won 2010 BCS National Championship Game against Texas Longhorns, 37–21 ^ 1 1
2010 — 4th 10 3 — Won 2011 Capital One Bowl against Michigan State Spartans, 49–7 ^ 10 11
2011 — 2nd 12 1 — Won 2012 BCS National Championship Game against LSU Tigers, 21–0 ^ 1 1
2012 * 1st * 1st 13 1 — Won 2013 BCS National Championship Game against Notre Dame Fighting Irish, 42–14 ^ 1 1
2013 — T–1st 11 2 — Lost 2014 Sugar Bowl to Oklahoma Sooners, 31–45 ^ 7 8
2014 * 1st * 1st 12 2 — Lost 2015 Sugar Bowl to Ohio State Buckeyes, 35–42 ^ 4 4
2015 * 1st * 1st 14 1 — Won 2015 Cotton Bowl Classic against Michigan State Spartans, 38–0 ^
Won 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship against Clemson Tigers, 45–40 ^ 1 1
2016 * 1st * 1st 14 1 — Won 2016 Chick-Fil-A Peach Bowl against Washington Huskies, 24-7 ^
Lost 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship against Clemson Tigers, 31-35 ^ 2 2
2017 † — T-1st 13 1 — Won 2018 Sugar Bowl against Clemson Tigers, 24-6 ^
Won 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship against Georgia Bulldogs, 26-23 ^
1 1
Totals[edit]
1892–2017 totals through April 13th, 2018
Wins
Losses
Ties
Win percentage
Regular season games
845 299 40 .729
Conference Championship games
7 4 0 .636
Bowl games
39 25 3 .592
All games
891 328 43 .721
Reference: [3]
Records above take into account an additional 21 victories vacated and 8 victories and 1 tie forfeited. Alabama's on-field record is 920-319-44.
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Alabama has had an additional 21 victories vacated (2005–2007) and 8 victories and 1 tie forfeited (1993).
Jump up ^ Alabama did not field teams for the 1898, 1918 or 1943 seasons.[3]
Jump up ^ The Southeastern Conference introduced divisional play in 1992; the divisional winners advance to the SEC Championship Game to determine the conference champion.[10]
Jump up ^ The Associated Press began conducting a weekly college football poll in 1936.[11]
Jump up ^ The college football coaches' poll has been sponsored by multiple organizations since its creation in 1950. Its current sponsor is USA Today[11]
Jump up ^ Alabama finished the 1993 season with an overall record of 9–3–1, but was later forced to officially forfeit all regular season games as a penalty due to NCAA infractions.[12]
Jump up ^ Alabama finished second in the SEC West in 1993, but played in the SEC Championship Game as Auburn was prohibited from post-season play because of NCAA violations.[13][14]
Jump up ^ Alabama finished the 1995 season with an overall record of 8–3, but was ineligible for a bowl appearance due a one-year bowl ban imposed by the NCAA for rules violations.[12]
Jump up ^ Overtime rules in college football were introduced in 1996, making ties impossible in the period since.[15]
Jump up ^ Alabama finished the 2002 season with an overall record of 10–3, but was ineligible for postseason play as a result of a two-year bowl ban imposed by the NCAA due to recruiting violations.[16]
Jump up ^ Alabama finished first in the SEC West in 2002, but could not play in the SEC Championship Game due to NCAA sanctions.
Jump up ^ The NCAA ruled Alabama to vacate 21 victories between the 2005–07 seasons due to sanctions stemming from textbook-related infractions. Following an unsuccessful appeal to the NCAA Division I Infractions Appeals Committee, ten overall wins from the 2005 season have been officially vacated.[17]
Jump up ^ Joe Kines served as interim head coach for the 2006 Independence Bowl.[18]
Jump up ^ The NCAA ruled Alabama to vacate 21 victories between the 2005–07 seasons due to sanctions stemming from textbook-related infractions. Following an unsuccessful appeal to the NCAA Division I Infractions Appeals Committee, six overall wins from the 2006 season have been officially vacated.[17]
Jump up ^ The NCAA ruled Alabama to vacate 21 victories between the 2005–07 seasons due to sanctions stemming from textbook-related infractions. Following an unsuccessful appeal to the NCAA Division I Infractions Appeals Committee, five overall wins from the 2007 season have been officially vacated.[17]
References[edit]
General
2013 Alabama Crimson Tide Football Media Guide (PDF). Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Athletics Media Relations Office. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 21, 2014. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). "Football Bowl Subdivision Records" (PDF). 2013 NCAA Division I Football Records. NCAA.org. pp. 114–116. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). "Bowl/All-Star Game Records" (PDF). 2011 NCAA Division I Football Records. NCAA.org. Retrieved August 30, 2011.
Specific
Jump up ^ "Facilities: Bryant–Denny Stadium". RollTide.com. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ 2013 Alabama Crimson Tide Football Media Guide, pp. 151–165
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h 2013 Alabama Crimson Tide Football Media Guide, pp. 46–122
Jump up ^ "Bowl/All-Star Game Records, p. 16
Jump up ^ Football Bowl Subdivision Records, pp. 114–116
Jump up ^ "Total Appearances in the AP i was here Poll". College Poll Archive. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ Football Bowl Subdivision Records, p. 68
Jump up ^ DeLassus, David. "Alabama Historical Data". College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ "All-Time Head Coaches". Paul W. Bryant Museum. Archived from the original on October 11, 2013. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ "SEC Championship Game". SECdigitalnetwork. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Football Bowl Subdivision Records, p. 80
^ Jump up to: a b Segrest, Doug (August 3, 1995). "Penalties stun, anger UA: NCAA charged a third, unexpected violation". The Birmingham News.
Jump up ^ "No. 6 Auburn Rallies to Beat Alabama and Finishes at 11–0 SEC: The Tigers, banned from postseason play, overcome 14–5 deficit for 22–14 victory". Los Angeles Times. November 21, 1993. pp. C5.
Jump up ^ "Auburn Lands On Two-Year Probation". Associated Press. August 13, 1993. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ Whiteside, Kelly (August 25, 2006). "Overtime system still excites coaches". USA Today. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kirk, Steve (February 2, 2002). "Alabama branded a 'disgrace' – NCAA levies sanctions for recruiting, blasts boosters; University will appeal". The Birmingham News.
^ Jump up to: a b c Hurt, Cecil (March 23, 2010). "UA officials disappointed in appeal outcome". The Tuscaloosa News. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ Melick, Ray (December 28, 2006). "Kines latest face of change at Alabama". The Birmingham News.
show
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football_seasons&oldid=865583884"
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values: National Collegiate Athletic Association

values: NCAA Division I FBS National Football Championship

values:
/wiki/1973_college_football_season
mw-redirect
1973 college football season

values: 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season

values: 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season

values: 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season

values: 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season

values: 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season

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values:
/wiki/Coaches%27_Poll
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Coaches' Poll

values: 1893 Alabama Crimson White football team

values: 1894 Alabama Crimson White football team

values: 1895 Alabama Crimson White football team

values: 1896 Alabama Crimson White football team

values: 1897 Alabama Crimson White football team

values: 1899 Alabama Crimson White football team

values: 1900 Alabama Crimson White football team

values: 1901 Alabama Crimson White football team

values: 1902 Alabama Crimson White football team

values: 1903 Alabama Crimson White football team

values:
/wiki/W._B._Blount
mw-redirect
W. B. Blount

values: 1904 Alabama Crimson White football team

values: 1905 Alabama Crimson White football team

values: 1906 Alabama Crimson White football team

values: 1930 Washington State Cougars football team

values:
/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(football_coach)
mw-redirect
Frank Thomas (football coach)

values: 1937 California Golden Bears football team

values: 1942 Boston College Eagles football team

values: 1959 Penn State Nittany Lions football team

values:
/wiki/1970_Bluebonnet_Bowl
mw-redirect
1970 Bluebonnet Bowl

values: 1973 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team

values: 1974 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team

values: 1975 Penn State Nittany Lions football team

values: 1978 Penn State Nittany Lions football team

values: 1982 Illinois Fighting Illini football team

values:
/wiki/1983_SMU_Mustangs_football_team
mw-redirect
1983 SMU Mustangs football team

values: 1993 North Carolina Tar Heels football team

values: 2004 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team

values: 2005 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team

values: 2006 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team

values: 2010 Michigan State Spartans football team

values: 2012 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team

values: 2015 Michigan State Spartans football team

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values: Template:Alabama Crimson Tide football navbox

values: Template talk:Alabama Crimson Tide football navbox

values: List of Alabama Crimson Tide home football stadiums

values: James E. Foy, V-ODK Sportsmanship Trophy

values: Alabama–Mississippi State football rivalry

values: History of Alabama Crimson Tide football

values: Alabama Crimson Tide football under Nick Saban

values:
/wiki/Yea_Alabama
mw-redirect
Yea Alabama

values: List of Alabama Crimson Tide head football coaches

values: List of Alabama Crimson Tide football All-Americans

values: List of Alabama Crimson Tide players in the College Football Hall of Fame

values: List of Alabama Crimson Tide players in the NFL draft

values: List of Alabama Crimson Tide starting quarterbacks

values: Alabama Crimson Tide football statistical leaders

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values: Template:Southeastern Conference football team seasons navbox

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values: List of Georgia Bulldogs football seasons

values: List of Kentucky Wildcats football seasons

values: List of Missouri Tigers football seasons

values: List of South Carolina Gamecocks football seasons

values: List of Tennessee Volunteers football seasons

values: List of Vanderbilt Commodores football seasons

values: List of Arkansas Razorbacks football seasons

values: List of Mississippi State Bulldogs football seasons (page does not exist)

values: List of Ole Miss Rebels football seasons

values: List of Texas A&M Aggies football seasons

values: Category:Lists of college football seasons

values: Category:Alabama Crimson Tide football seasons

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