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List of taekwondo grandmasters
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This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
Many taekwondo grandmasters are natives of South Korea, the birthplace of this widely known martial art
This list of taekwondo grandmasters includes notable persons who have been recognized as grandmasters of the Korean martial art of taekwondo. There is no single, universally-recognised set of criteria to define a taekwondo grandmaster; different organizations and different styles have their own rules. Those listed below are grouped by system: Kukkiwon (widely known as the World Taekwondo), International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF), and other systems (which includes some persons receiving ranks from taekwondo organisations that predate the other two systems, e.g., the original Korea Taekwondo Association (KTA)) and United Taekwondo Association UWTA. Also WANIN DO By Grandmaster Kyong Lee of Toronto, Canada.
Contents
[hide]
1 Kukkiwon (World Taekwondo)
2 International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF) and International Chang-Hon Taekwondo Federation (ITCF)
3 Other taekwondo systems
4 See also
5 References
Kukkiwon (World Taekwondo)[edit]
This list includes persons who:
are ranked at least 9th dan by Kukkiwon (the highest rank normally awarded to living persons within that system);
are notable as individuals; and
are notable for their contribution to taekwondo.
Name
Rank
Life
Residence
Prominence
References
Hong, Sung Chon 9th dan 1945– Philippines Kukkiwon Chairman of the Board (2016–). CEO and Chief Instructor of the Philippine Taekwondo Association (1975–) [1]
Lee, Eun Woo 9th dan 1948 South Africa President of Kwanjangdo(KJD) in South Africa and the United Kingdom, Technical Director of the Mozambique Taekwondo Federation and Technical Advisor for Swaziland. Kukkiwon Technical Advisor. [2]
Lee, Moo Yong 10 Dan 1938-2016 United States of America 2016 Lifetime Achievement Award from President Obama's Council on Physical Fitness. Promoted to 10th Dan posthumously on 21 February 2017. [3][4]
Ahn, Kyongwon 9th dan 1937– United States of America Founded United Taekwondo Association; former president of the United States Taekwondo Union See main article
Goh, Chae T. 9th "dan" 1950s- Korea secretary for 8/9 dan testing [5] Co-Grandmaster of the year 1994. Winner, first king of the world competition (YouTube)
Cha, Yong-Kil 9th dan 1946– Germany President of the Jidokwan Europe Federation [6]
Chang, Seong Dong 9th dan 1953– South Korea President of Sangrok World Taekwondo Academy, founder of Taekwondo in India [7]
Choi, Eung Gil 9th dan unknown- United States of America Korean Special Forces Takewondo champion (1975-1977)[8]
Served as Peaceful Unification Advisor for the South Korean Government to improve its relationship with North Korea (1999-2005)[9]
Received the Korean Presidential award for outstanding performance as a peaceful unification advisor.[9]
Founded the "Kick Cancer Out of this World" benefit event which has raised over $120,000 for cancer charities.
Awarded the Korean National Medial of Honor (10/14/2017) by the Government of South Korea.
[8][9]
Choi, Tae-hong 9th dan 1935–2009 United States of America Founded first taekwondo school in Oregon, USA; former Vice-President of the United States Taekwondo Union See main article
Chung, Sun Hwan 9th dan 1940– United States of America Founder of Moo Sool Do and President of World Academy of Martial Arts Association. Korean National Champion (1963-1965). Kukkiwon Advisory Council (2008). Hall of Fame - U.S. Taekwondo Grandmasters Society. Former President, U.S.T.U. Michigan Tae Kwon Do Association. [10][11][12]
Dong, Seung Gyoo 9th dan 1946– United States of America President of Advanced World Martial Arts System; author of several books [13]
Kailian, Gregory S. 9th dan 1946 - United States of America
9th dan (Kukkiwon #05001960)
1st Class Master Instructor (Kukkiwon #1647001)
1st Class Poom/Dan Promotion Test Examiner (Kukkiwon #1020001)
"S" Class World Taekwondo Federation (WTF), International Referee
(WTF IR #013-0625)
Author, Sport Taekwondo Referee Primer
Sport Taekwondo Referee Primer
Kil, Sang Sup 9th dan Unknown United States of America Korean National Champion between the years of 1965 and 1968, Founding President of the United States Han Mu Kwan Federation, President of the Michigan Tae Kwon Do Association [14]
Kim, Il-Kwon 9th dan 1942–2015 United States of America Founder and President of the I. K. Kim Ja Be Ryu Tae Kwon Do Organization located in Cincinnati Ohio & President of the World Martial Arts Federation [15]
Kim, Ki Whang 9th dan 1920–1993 United States of America Promoted to 9th dan by the KTA; Chairman of the US Olympic Taekwondo team 1988. Inducted into Taekwondo Hall of Fame 2009 See main article
Lee, Bum-I 9th dan 1938– Germany President of the German-Korean culture Federal e.V. (DKK e.V.). Chairman of Taekwondo Instructor Association in Europe. Chairman of the European Taekwondo delegation in Korea. Highest Dan-grade of Europe (1985) and "father of Taekwondo" in Germany. Lives in Hanover. [16][17]
Lee, Chong Soo 9th dan 1938–2017 Canada Father of Canadian Taekwondo [18]
Lee, Tae Eun 9th dan Unknown Canada Executive Council member of the World Taekwondo Federation; Major player in having WTF Taekwondo recognized as an official Olympic sport; Goodwill Ambassador for the 50th Anniversary of Diplomatic Relations between Korea and Canada, from 3 October 2012 – 31 December 2013. Founded his own Taekwondo school in Ottawa. [19] [20]
Sell, Edward B 10th dan 1942-2014 United States of America Highest ranked non-oriental Taekwondo black belt in the world. The only registered non-Korean posthumous 10th dan in the Kukkiwon. Only non-Korean honored at the Taekwondo Park in Seol, Korea. Founder of the United States Chung Do Kwan Association. [21][22]
Edward B. Sell
Lee, Hyeon Kon 9th dan c. 1947– United States of America Chairman of Board of Education of Kukkiwon; former Vice Chairman of Education of the WTF; author of taekwondo textbook [23][24][25]
Lee, Kwan Sung 9th dan c. 194?–2003 United States of America President of Kentucky Taekwondo Association. [26]
Mayes, Myong Sok Namkung 9th dan c. 1954– United States of America Highest-ranked woman in taekwondo, 1988 US Olympic Coach (Women's) [27][28][29]
Nardizzi, Donato 9th dan c. 1960- United Kingdom Former President of ITF England, Chairman of the ITF Children's Education Committee and creator of the Kids Development Program, 2012 Olympic torchbearer.
Nguyen, Dang Phung 9th dan Unknown Australia President of Chang Moo Kwan Australasia, Order of Australia Medal (OAM) 2009 See main article
Paik, Sang Kee 9th dan 1929–2009 United States of America Early student of B. I. Yoon and first Black Belt of Grand Master Ki Whang Kim; created Sa-Sang Kwan system. Inducted into Taekwondo Hall of Fame 2013 See main article
Park, Dong Keun 9th dan c. 1941– United States of America Father of Thai taekwondo; Head Coach of US Olympic taekwondo team in 1988 and 1992 See main article
Pak, Jang Hee 9th dan United States of America Produced 5 Black belt students who have represented the United States National Tae Kwon Do Team, two of whom won gold medals in the Olympic Games.
Park, Yeon Hwan 9th dan 1952– United States of America Korean National Champion 1971–1975; US Olympic Coach; Pan-American Team Coach; author of several reference books See main article
Park, Young Ghil 9th dan 1941– Italy One of Founders of Italian Taekwondo (three Park Brothers - Sun Jae Park, Young Ghil Park, Chung Un Park); current Honorary President of FITA - Italian Taekwondo Federation; current Technical Director of WTF Poomsae Committee [30][31][32][33]
Shin, Jang-Hwan 9th dan 1951– Austria Father of Austrian taekwondo [34]
Lee, Hyeon Kon 9th dan c. 1947– United States of America Chairman of Board of Education of Kukkiwon; former Vice Chairman of Education of the WTF; author of taekwondo textbook. Uses Western and Eastern Medicine concurrently with great success. Became an M.D. in 2000. Published medical scientist in over 10 journals and one book. Life dedicated to helping the sick return to health. [23][24][25]
Ko, Tai Jeong 9th dan Unknown Denmark Former national coach of Denmark
Park, Suk Byung 9th dan Unknown - South Korea Founder of Jungdo Federation, Korea Judo National Champion (1969-1974), Olympic Head Coach – Netherlands, Yongin University Assistant Professor, Black Belt Man of the Year 1983, 1993, 1999, World Championships – 2nd Place
Nam, Kil, Kim 9th Dan Unknown United States of America Founder of the San Diego taekwondo Association founder of the California Tae Kwon Do championship
Robinson, Clint 9th dan Unknown United States of America Co-founder of the United World Taekwondo Association.
Since 1975 Grandmaster Robinson has trained thousands of students to the highest levels of expertise in the Korean-based martial art.
See main article
Cho, Woon Sup 9th Dan 1952 Norway President of Traditional Taekwond Union (TTU)
Cho, Byung Kon 9th Dan 1947- United States of America Student of Grand Master Pong Ki Kim and Grand Master Kop Soo Kwon
Kukkiwon #05000166 - Issued: 2001-09-08
Founder: Wisconsin Governors Cup
Founder: Virginia Governors Cup
Author: Korean Culture, Tourism and Language
Author: Star Taekwon-Do Master's Course
Author: Martial Arts Dynamic Marketing and Management Seminar
Author: International Discipline in the Martial Arts Seminar
Author: A Health Revolution
Secretary General for Korean-American Foundation (KAF)
Past President of the Virginia State Tae Kwon Do Association
Former Secretary General for US Taekwondo Martial Arts Commission
Former Flexibility Consultant for Green Bay Packers
[35][36]
TaeKwonDo Times Magazine Issue March 1991
Lee, Hee Sun 8th Dan 1960- United States of America
Guatemala Olympic Team Head Coach Seoul Korea Olympics
International Referee
11th World Taekwondo Championship Head Coach
Kukkiwon Black Belt Testing Examiner 1st - 7th Dan
US TaeKwonDo College
International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF) and International Chang-Hon Taekwondo Federation (ITCF)[edit]
This list includes persons who:
are ranked 9th dan by the ITF (and thus officially recognised as 'Grand Masters' within that system);[37]
are notable as individuals; and
are notable for their contribution to taekwondo.
Name
Rank
Life
Residence
Prominence
References
Grand Master Richard Kang 9th dan unknown USA Grand Master Richard Kang - 9th Dan Black Belt Taekwondo, Black Belt BJJ, and Certified Muay Thai Instructor. Grand master at Kangs MMA in Maryland. staff:
Senior Master Martin Kang - 6th Dan Black Belt Taekwondo Master Pat Shepherd - 5th Dan Black Belt Taekwondo and Blue Belt BJJ Master Ian Ishida - 5th Dan Black Belt Taekwondo, Blue Belt BJJ, and Yellow Belt Kumdo Master David Barnette - 4th Dan Black Belt Taekwondo, Blue Belt BJJ, and White Belt Kumdo Mister Victor Almeida - 2nd Dan Black Belt Taekwondo, White Belt BJJ, and White Belt Kumdo Mister Martavious Rodgers - Brown Belt Taekwondo, White Belt BJJ, and White Belt Kumdo 9th Dan Black Belt Taekwondo, Black Belt BJJ, and Certified Muay Thai Instructor
[citation needed]
Bos, Willem Jacob 9th dan 1952– Italy President of the All European Taekwon-Do Federation 2004–2006; Technical Director for the Italian Taekwon-Do Federation 1992– [38][39]
Choi, Chang Keun 9th dan c. 1940– Canada Leading campaign to reunite the ITF; one of the KTA's 12 original masters See main article
Choi, Hong Hi 9th dan 1918–2002 Canada Played major role in establishing Taekwon-Do; inaugural president of the KTA; founded the ITF; co-led the KTA's 12 original masters See main article
Choi, Jung Hwa 9th dan 1951– Canada President of one of the three ITF organisations; son of H. H. Choi; involvement in Korean political controversy. Choi Jung Hwa was born on Cheju Island, Korea on 22 May 1951 and has studied Taekwon-Do since the age of 7, not only under his father, but also under many high ranking and pioneering Taekwon-Do Masters during their visits and stays with General Choi. He served many years on the ITF Executive Board and, later on, Choi Jung Hwa would assist General Choi on many of his International Seminars throughout the world, and later would be appointed by the ITF to conduct these International courses on General Choi’s behalf. Grandmaster Choi held the post as Secretary General of the ITF for several years until elected as General Choi’s successor to the presidency by the ITF members in 2001 at the ITF Congress. Choi Jung Hwa was promoted to 9th-degree Black Belt in 2004 and to the rank of Grandmaster, is the only son of the founder of Taekwon-Do General Choi Hong Hi. [40][41][42][43]
Hwang, Kwang Sung 9th dan K-9-1 on 12/08/1997 Born 1942, Taegu, Korea United States of America Manchester, Connecticut GM Hwang was one of the first three instructors that General Choi, Hong Hi promoted to the rank of 9th Dan. The list consisted of FGM Rhee, Ki Ha UK-9-1, GM Hwang Kwang Sung K-9-1, and GM Charles "Chuck" Seriff A-9-1 who was also the first non-Asian to receive this honor.
GM Hwang began studying at the age of 11 and received his 1st Degree in Tang Soo Do in 1957, his 2nd Degree in 1961, his 3rd Degree from the I.T.F. K-3-40 September 18, 1968, staying loyal to General Choi Hong Hi through the years. He was at General Choi's side where he transcribed General Choi's last words. GM Hwang retired a captain in the ROK Army where he had instructed The Korean Tiger Division, The Korean Army, The U.S. Marines, U.S. Army, Marine, and the Vietnamese Army receiving many Commendations. GM Hwang simultaneously served as special assistant to General Choi, official spokesman of the ITF, chairman of the ITF promotion and merger committees, and Secretary General of the ITF. GM Hwang also served as the head of the KoreAmerica Taekwon-Do Union as requested by General Choi Hong Hi. GM Hwang is now head of the International Taekwon-Do Federation Unified. His mission is to carry on his previous duties as requested by General Choi to work to unify all who practice Taekwon-Do.
[44][45][46]
Howard, Robert 9th dan c. 1938– Ireland President of the Republic of Ireland Taekwon-Do Association; helped establish taekwondo in Ireland; first European man promoted to 9th dan [47][48][49][50]
Cariati, Joe 9th dan unknown Canada Barrett Francis
9th dan. Student of Grand Master Anthony Phelan. 3rd Irishman to be promoted to 9th dan, ITF congress September 2017, in Pyongyang. Chief instructor to south east of Ireland.
9th dan
Head instructor of Woodbridge Taekwondo Group
President of International Chang-Hon Taekwondo Federation (ICTF)
[51][52]
Kong, Young Il 9th dan 1943– United States of America One of the few promoted to 9th dan by H. H. Choi; one of the KTA's 12 original masters See main article
Massar, Frank 9th dan 1958– United Kingdom Founded Massar Taekwondo Association See main article
Nam, Tae Hi 9th dan 1929–2013 United States of America Father of Vietnamese taekwondo; pivotal performance in martial arts demonstration 1954; co-led the KTA's 12 original masters See main article
Nardizzi, Donato 9th dan 1960- United Kingdom President of ITF England, Chairman of the ITF Children Development Committee, co-author of the study book and instructor manual of the Taekwondo Kids Development Program, 2012 Olympic Torchbearer. [citation needed]
Dang, Huy Duc 9th dan 1944– United States of America Director of Martial Arts Training Center, South Vietnam National Police Force Headquarters; one of the few promoted to 9th dan by H. H. Choi [53][54][55]
Nguyen, Van Binh 9th dan 1936– United States of America Chairman of ITF Masters Promotion Committee; President of ITF-USA; pioneer of taekwondo in Vietnam [56][57][58]
Park, Jong Soo 9th dan 1941– Canada One of the KTA's 12 original masters See main article
Rhee, Ki Ha 9th dan 1938– United Kingdom Father of British and Irish taekwondo; one of the few promoted to 9th dan by H. H. Choi; one of the KTA's 12 original masters See main article
Sereff, Charles 9th dan 1933– United States of America One of the few promoted to 9th dan by H. H. Choi; founded the United States Taekwon-Do Federation [59][60][61]
Tran, Trieu Quan 9th dan 1952–2010 Canada President of one of the three ITF organisations from 2003 to 2010 See main article
Trajtenberg, Pablo 9th dan c. 1955– Argentina President of one of the three ITF organisations after T. Q. Tran's death in 2010 [62][63][64][65]
Kirschbaum, Len G. 9th dan 1955- United States of America President of IOTF and Founder of the International Academy of TKD. Delegate for H.H. Choi for special certification seminars for ITF. [citation needed]
O'Toole, Brendan 9th dan ? Ireland President of the Irish National Taekwon-do Association (INTA). [66]
Other taekwondo systems[edit]
This list includes persons who:
have been widely recognized masters of taekwondo for at least 30 years;
are notable as individuals; and
are notable for their contribution to taekwondo.
Name
Rank
Life
Residence
Prominence
References
Cho, Hee Il 9th dan 1940– United States of America Founded Action International Martial Arts Association; wrote several taekwondo books See main article
Lee, Haeng Ung 10th dan July 20, 1936 – October 5, 2000 United States of America Founded American Taekwondo Association; first grandmaster of the ATA; author of The Way of Traditional Taekwondo [67]
Cho, Sihak Henry 9th dan 1934–2012 United States of America Pioneer of taekwondo in the United States of America; wrote several books; contributed karate article in World Book Encyclopedia (1976) See main article
Kim, Pyung-soo 10th dan 1939 - United States of America One of only two students that tested and promoted to 5th Dan at the first Korean Tae Soo Do Association exam in 1962. First correspondent from South Korea to Black Belt Magazine(1964–68). Founder of The International Chayon-Ryu Martial Arts Association. Author of three Taekwondo Books (Ohara Publications): Palgue 1-2-3 of Taekwondo Hyung, Palgue 4-5-6 of Taekwondo Hyung, Palgue 7-8 of Taekwondo Hyung, and one Taekwondo book published in Russia. See main article
Choi, Kwang Jo 9th dan 1942– United States of America Founded Choi Kwang-Do; one of the KTA's 12 original masters See main article
Han, Cha Kyo 9th dan 1934–1996 United States of America One of the KTA's 12 original masters See main article
Hwang, Kwang Sung 9th dan c. 1942– United States of America One of the few promoted to 9th dan by H. H. Choi [61][68]
Kyong Lee 9th dan Canada Founded Wanin Do [citation needed]
Park, Jung Tae 9th dan c. 1943–2002 Canada One of the KTA's 12 original masters See main article
Rhee, Chong Chul 8th dan c. 1935– Australia Considered as the Father of Australian taekwondo; founded Rhee Taekwon-Do; one of the KTA's 12 original masters See main article
Rhee, Jhoon Goo 10th dan 1932– United States of America Father of American taekwondo [citation needed]
Kirschbaum, Len G. 9th dan 1955- United States of America Founder of Original Taekwon-Do Federation (IOTF) on June 17, 2002. Served as special ITF seminar instructor and loyal student of Taekwon-Do founder, General Choi Hong Hi. [citation needed]
Cheah, Wee Hin (Steven) 8th Dan Australia Considered one of the fathers of Australian taekwon-do, founded Cheah Taekwon-Do, learned TaeKwon-Do in Malaysia under Gen. Choi and C.K Choi. [citation needed]
Oliver, David 9th dan United Kingdom Tae Kwon-Do Association of Great Britain (T.A.G.B.) Chairman [69]
See also[edit]
Original masters of taekwondo
References[edit]
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^ Jump up to: a b "Masters & Instructors". USTMA. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
^ Jump up to: a b c "TKDTimes_March2007" (PDF).
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Jump up ^ Grandmaster Seung Gyoo Dong Tae Kwon Do: Grandmaster S. Dong (c. 2012). Retrieved on 11 December 2012.
Jump up ^ Grandmaster Sang Sup Kil Tae Kwon Do (c. 2013). Retrieved on 20 November 2013.
Jump up ^ Grandmaster Grand Master Il-Kwon Kim Retrieved on 10 Feb 2013.
Jump up ^ Großmeister LEE, BUM-I (9. Dan) (2009). Retrieved on 28 March 2016.
Jump up ^ Grandmaster LEE, BUM-I (9th Dan) (2009). Retrieved on 28 March 2016.
Jump up ^ Chong Lee Taekwondo: Grand Master Chong Lee (2010). Retrieved on 24 December 2010.
Jump up ^ "Tae E. Lee Taekwondo // About Us: Grandmaster Tae E. Lee". www.TaeLee.ca. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "Tae E. Lee Taekwondo // Home". www.TaeLee.ca. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "United States Chung Do Kwan Association". www.USCDKA.com. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "My Story". tkd.GrandmasterEdwardSell.com. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Grandmaster H. K. Lee Tae Kwon Do: Grandmaster H. K. Lee (c. 2004). Retrieved on 1 June 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b Richmond Sunlight: House Resolution no. 503 (Virginia General Assembly, 10 May 2006). Retrieved on 24 February 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b DiCicco, M. (2009): Following Tae Kwon Do to its origins: Members of area studio return from expo in Korea with medals, memories, fighting skills Connection Newspapers (26 August 2009). Retrieved on 20 March 2010.
Jump up ^ Grandmaster K. S. Lee Tae Kwon Do: Grandmaster K. S. Lee (c. 2011). Retrieved on 24 May 2012.
Jump up ^ Amadio, K. (c. 2008): Tae Kwon Do belt system Retrieved on 22 April 2009.
Jump up ^ US Taekwondo Center: Grand Master Myong Sok Namkung Mayes (c. 2008). Retrieved on 22 April 2009.
Jump up ^ USA Taekwondo: Life Members & Application (2009). Retrieved on 20 March 2010.
Jump up ^ Hawkins, P. (2004): An interview with Grandmaster Lee Yoo Sun Archived 15 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Totally Tae Kwon Do, 5:9–15.
Jump up ^ Lee, K.-M. (2000): Taekwondo on the world stage Koreana: A quarterly on Korean art and culture, 14(4):20–23. Retrieved on 18 January 2010.
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Jump up ^ Kang, S.-W. (2009): Choue re-elected as WTF head The Korea Times (14 October 2009). Retrieved on 20 May 2010.
Jump up ^ "Koryo Wien". www.Koryo.at. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "Supreme Master Byung Kon Cho". Cho's Black Belt Academy Inc. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
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Jump up ^ Choi, H. H. (1993): Taekwon-Do: The Korean art of self-defence, 3rd ed. (Vol. 1, p. 122). Mississauga: International Taekwon-Do Federation.
Jump up ^ Biography GM 9th degree Black Belt ITF: [2].
Jump up ^ Organization chart of the Italian Taekwondo Federation F.I.TAE.: [3].
Jump up ^ ITF Taekwon-Do: Grandmaster Choi Jung Hwa Retrieved on 17 November 2016
Jump up ^ Blue Cottage Taekwon-Do: Grandmaster Choi Jung Hwa Retrieved on 23 February 2010.
Jump up ^ Chait, L. (2008): President Choi Jung Hwa (9 January 2008). Retrieved on 24 February 2010.
Jump up ^ BBC News: N Korea 'hired taekwondo killers' (9 September 2008). Retrieved on 24 February 2010.
Jump up ^ http://www.unified-itf.com/index.php/about-us/history-of-gm-hwang
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Jump up ^ Personal Conversations with GM Hwang, Kwang Sung and General Choi Hong Hi ; Peter M. Thompson
Jump up ^ [4] Archived 25 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ [5] Archived 25 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Gavan Reilly. "72-year-old Dubliner promoted to Taekwon-do grandmaster". TheJournal.ie.
Jump up ^ "Irishman in Taekwon-do hall of fame". The Irish Times. 20 September 2011.
Jump up ^ "Welcome to Woodbridge Taekwon-Do in Woodbridge, Vaughan, Ontario. Founder: Grand Master J. Cariati, IX Dan". www.WoodbridgeTaekwondo.com. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
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Jump up ^ Duc Dang Martial Arts: Grandmaster Dang Huy Duc Retrieved on 2 August 2011.
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Jump up ^ Anslow, S. (2010): Totally TKD Q & A Totally Tae Kwon Do, 11:13–14.
Jump up ^ Taekwon-Do Center: Grandmaster Van Binh Nguyen, IXth Degree Retrieved on 5 March 2010.
Jump up ^ Van Binh Self Defense Academy: History Retrieved on 5 March 2010.
Jump up ^ International Taekwon-Do Federation USA: Board of Directors Retrieved on 5 March 2010.
Jump up ^ World Black Belt: Charles Sereff (c. 2005). Retrieved on 22 April 2009.
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^ Jump up to: a b Nowling, D. G. (2008): Hwang, Kwang-Sung (2 June 2008). Retrieved on 24 February 2010.
Jump up ^ Loboda, T., & Jedut, J. (2004): Interview with ITF Vice-President Senior Master Pablo Trajtenberg (24 October 2004). Retrieved on 24 February 2010.
Jump up ^ Kingdom Schools of Taekwon-Do: Adrian O'Mahoney (c. 2009). Retrieved on 23 February 2010.
Jump up ^ International Taekwon-Do Federation: Board of Directors (c. 2009). Retrieved on 23 February 2010.
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Jump up ^ User, Super. "Grand Master O'Toole". www.inta.ie. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
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Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 1)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Dancing with the Stars (season 1)
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
8
Release
Original network
ABC
Original release
June 1 – July 6, 2005
Additional information
Celebrity winner
Kelly Monaco
Professional winner
Alec Mazo
Season chronology
Next →
Season 2
The first season of Dancing with the Stars (U.S.) debuted on ABC on June 1, 2005. Six celebrities were paired with six professional ballroom dancers. Tom Bergeron and Lisa Canning were the hosts for this season. The judges were Carrie Ann Inaba, Len Goodman, and Bruno Tonioli.
The premiere drew over 13 million viewers, the second biggest summer debut ever for an American reality series after Survivor.[1] The second week climbed to 15 million viewers, and the show climbed to No. 1 in the summer 2005 TV season ratings, where it remained for the remainder of the season.[2] The season finale aired July 6, 2005.
Contents
[hide]
1 Couples
2 Scoring chart
2.1 Average chart
2.2 Pro's average chart
3 Highest and lowest scoring performances
4 Couples' highest and lowest scoring performances
5 Weekly scores and songs
5.1 Week 1
5.2 Week 2
5.3 Week 3
5.4 Week 4
5.5 Week 5
5.6 Week 6: Finale
5.7 Dance off
6 Dance chart
7 References
8 External links
Couples[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The six professionals and celebrities that competed were:[3]
Celebrity
Notability (known for)
Professional partner
Status
Trista Sutter Reality television star Louis Van Amstel Eliminated 1st
on June 8, 2005
Evander Holyfield Professional boxer Edyta Sliwinska Eliminated 2nd
on June 15, 2005
Rachel Hunter Supermodel & actress Jonathan Roberts Eliminated 3rd
on June 22, 2005
Joey McIntyre New Kids on the Block singer Ashly DelGrosso Third place
on June 29, 2005
John O'Hurley Actor & game show host Charløtte Jorgensen Runner-up
on July 6, 2005
Kelly Monaco Actress Alec Mazo Winner
on July 6, 2005
†Kelly Monaco returned for the All-Stars season, where this time she was paired with Valentin Chmerkovskiy. They finished third.
Scoring chart[edit]
Couple
Place
1
2
1+2
3
4
5
6
Kelly & Alec 1 13 17 30 21 26 22+25=47 25+30=55
John & Charløtte 2 20 26 46 24 21 27+27=54 27+27=54
Joey & Ashly 3 20 21 41 22 20 20+25=45
Rachel & Jonathan 4 20 24 44 26 25
Evander & Edyta 5 18 14 32 13
Trista & Louis 6 18 19 37
indicates the eliminated couple that week
indicates the returning couple that was last to be called safe
indicates the winning couple
indicates the runner-up couple
indicates the third place couple
Red numbers indicate the couples with the lowest score for each week
Green numbers indicate the couples with the highest score for each week
Average chart[edit]
This table only counts for dances scored on a traditional 30-point scale.
Rank by
average
Place
Couple
Total
Number of
dances
Average
1 2 John & Charløtte 199 8 24.9
2 4 Rachel & Jonathan 95 4 23.8
3 1 Kelly & Alec 179 8 22.4
4 3 Joey & Ashly 128 6 21.3
5 6 Trista & Louis 37 2 18.5
6 5 Evander & Edyta 45 3 15.0
Pro's average chart[edit]
Rank by
average
Place
Couple
Average
1 2 Charlotte Jorgensen 24.9
2 6 Louis van Amstel 21.8
3 1 Alec Mazo 20.6
4 4 Jonathan Roberts 19.4
5 5 Edyta Sliwinska 19.1
6 3 Ashly DelGrosso 16.7
Highest and lowest scoring performances[edit]
Dance
Highest scored dancer(s)
Highest score
Lowest scored dancer(s)
Lowest score
Cha-cha-cha John O'Hurley
Joey McIntyre 20 Evander Holyfield 18
Waltz Rachel Hunter 20 Kelly Monaco 13
Rumba Rachel Hunter 24 Kelly Monaco 17
Quickstep John O'Hurley 27 Evander Holyfield 14
Jive Joey McIntyre 22 Evander Holyfield 13
Tango Rachel Hunter 26 John O'Hurley 24
Samba Kelly Monaco 26 Joey McIntyre 20
Paso doble John O'Hurley 27 Kelly Monaco
Joey McIntyre 25
Foxtrot John O'Hurley 27 Joey McIntyre 20
Freestyle Kelly Monaco 30 John O'Hurley 27
Trista Sutter is the only star to not land on this list
Couples' highest and lowest scoring performances[edit]
According to the traditional 30-point scale.
Couples
Highest Scoring Dances
Lowest Scoring Dances
Kelly & Alec Freestyle (30) Waltz (13)
John & Charløtte Foxtrot, Paso doble, Quickstep & Freestyle (27) Cha-cha-cha (20)
Joey & Ashly Paso doble (25) Cha-cha-cha, Samba and Foxtrot (20)
Rachel & Jonathan Tango (26) Waltz (20)
Evander & Edyta Cha-cha-cha (18) Jive (13)
Trista & Louis Rumba (19) Waltz (18)
Weekly scores and songs[edit]
Unless indicated otherwise, individual judges scores given in the charts below (given in parentheses) are listed in this order from left to right: Carrie Ann Inaba, Len Goodman, Bruno Tonioli.
Week 1[edit]
Running order[4]
Couple
Score
Dance
Music
Joey & Ashly 20 (7, 7, 6) Cha-cha-cha "Crazy in Love"—Beyoncé
Rachel & Jonathan 20 (7, 6, 7) Waltz "Three Times A Lady"—Lionel Richie
Evander & Edyta 18 (5, 7, 6) Cha-cha-cha "Respect"—Aretha Franklin
Kelly & Alec 13 (5, 4, 4) Waltz "I Have Nothing"—Whitney Houston
John & Charløtte 20 (7, 7, 6) Cha-cha-cha "September"—Earth, Wind & Fire
Trista & Louis 18 (6, 6, 6) Waltz "Come Away with Me"—Norah Jones
Week 2[edit]
Running order[5]
Couple
Score
Dance
Music
Result
Rachel & Jonathan 24 (8, 8, 8) Rumba "I Don't Wanna Miss a Thing"—Aerosmith from Armageddon Bottom two
Joey & Ashly 21 (8, 7, 6) Quickstep "You're The One That I Want"—John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John Safe
Trista & Louis 19 (6, 7, 6) Rumba "Endless Love"—Diana Ross and Lionel Richie Eliminated
John & Charløtte 26 (8, 9, 9) Quickstep "Let's Face The Music and Dance"—Irving Berlin Safe
Kelly & Alec 17 (5, 6, 6) Rumba "Hero"—Enrique Iglesias Safe
Evander & Edyta 14 (5, 4, 5) Quickstep "It Don't Mean a Thing"—Duke Ellington Safe
Week 3[edit]
Running order[6]
Couple
Score
Dance
Music
Result
Evander & Edyta 13 (5, 4, 4) Jive "Reet Petite"—Jackie Wilson Eliminated
Rachel & Jonathan 26 (8, 9, 9) Tango "Toxic"—Britney Spears Safe
Kelly & Alec 21 (6, 7, 8) Jive "Footloose"—Kenny Loggins Safe
John & Charløtte 24 (9, 8, 7) Tango "Dance with Me"—Debelah Morgan Safe
Joey & Ashly 22 (7, 7, 8) Jive "I'm Still Standing"—Elton John Bottom two
Week 4[edit]
Running order[7]
Couple
Score
Dance
Music
Result
Joey & Ashly 20 (7, 6, 7) Samba "Tequila"—The Champs Safe
Rachel & Jonathan 25 (7, 9, 9) Samba "Soul Bossa Nova"—Quincy Jones Eliminated
John & Charløtte 21 (7, 8, 6) Samba "Just The Two of Us"—Grover Washington, Jr. and Bill Withers Bottom two
Kelly & Alec 26 (9, 9, 8) Samba "Bailamos"—Enrique Iglesias Safe
John & Charløtte
Rachel & Jonathan
Kelly & Alec
Joey & Ashly N/A Viennese Waltz "I Got You Babe"—Sonny & Cher
Week 5[edit]
Running order[8]
Couple
Score
Dance
Music
Result
John & Charløtte 27 (9, 9, 9) Foxtrot "Let There Be Love"—Nat King Cole Safe
27 (9, 9, 9) Paso doble "España cañí"—Mexicana Aleque la-Band
Kelly & Alec 22 (8, 7, 7) Foxtrot "Don't Know Why"—Norah Jones Bottom two
25 (9, 8, 8) Paso doble "Bamboleo"—Gipsy Kings
Joey & Ashly 20 (8, 6, 6) Foxtrot "Big Spender"—Shirley Bassey from Sweet Charity Third place
25 (9, 8, 8) Paso doble "Eye of the Tiger"—Survivor
Week 6: Finale[edit]
Running order[9]
Couple
Score
Dance
Music
Result
John & Charløtte 27 (9, 9, 9) Quickstep "Let's Face The Music and Dance"—Irving Berlin Runner-up
27 (9, 9, 9) Freestyle "I'm So Excited"—The Pointer Sisters
Kelly & Alec 25 (7, 9, 9) Samba "Bailamos"—Enrique Iglesias Winner
30 (10, 10, 10) Freestyle "Let's Get Loud"—Jennifer Lopez
Dance off[edit]
Running order
Couple
Score
Style
Music
Result
Kelly & Alec 25 (7, 9, 9) Cha-cha-cha "Lady Marmalade"—All Saints Runner-up
24 (9, 7, 8) Quickstep "Diamonds are a Girl's Best Friend"—Marilyn Monroe
25 (8, 8, 9) Freestyle "Get The Party Started"—Pink
John & Charløtte 22 (7, 8, 7) Rumba "The Look of Love"—Anita Baker Winner
30 (10, 10, 10) Waltz "You Light Up My Life"—Whitney Houston
25 (8, 8, 9) Freestyle "I Am What I Am"—Gloria Gaynor
Dance chart[edit]
Highest scoring dance
Lowest scoring dance
Couple
1
2
3
4
5
6
Kelly and Alec Waltz Rumba Jive Samba Viennese Waltz Foxtrot Paso doble Samba Freestyle
John and Charløtte Cha-cha-cha Quickstep Tango Samba Viennese Waltz Foxtrot Paso doble Quickstep Freestyle
Joey and Ashly Cha-cha-cha Quickstep Jive Samba Viennese Waltz Foxtrot Paso doble
Rachel and Jonathan Waltz Rumba Tango Samba Viennese Waltz
Evander and Edyta Cha-cha-cha Quickstep Jive
Trista and Louis Waltz Rumba
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Associated Press (2005-06-08). "'Dancing With the Stars' Debuts in 2nd Place". FoxNews. Retrieved 2009-05-06.
Jump up ^ Maynard, John (2005-07-13). "ABC Cuts In: 'Dancing' Racks Up No. 1 Summer Ratings". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2009-05-06.
Jump up ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20050521021850/http://abc.go.com/primetime/dancing/bios/cast.html
Jump up ^ "Dancing with the Stars: Episode 101". TV.com. Retrieved 2009-05-06.
Jump up ^ "Dancing with the Stars: Episode 102". TV.com. Retrieved 2009-05-06.
Jump up ^ "Dancing with the Stars: Episode 103". TV.com. Retrieved 2009-05-06.
Jump up ^ "Dancing with the Stars: Episode 104". TV.com. Retrieved 2009-05-06.
Jump up ^ "Dancing with the Stars: Episode 105". TV.com. Retrieved 2009-05-06.
Jump up ^ "Dancing with the Stars: Episode 106". TV.com. Retrieved 2009-05-06.
External links[edit]
Official website
[hide]
v
t
e
Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)
Seasons
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Participants
List of competitors
Winners
Celebrity
Kelly Monaco
Drew Lachey
Emmitt Smith
Apolo Anton Ohno
Hélio Castroneves
Kristi Yamaguchi
Brooke Burke
Shawn Johnson
Donny Osmond
Nicole Scherzinger
Jennifer Grey
Hines Ward
J.R. Martinez
Donald Driver
Melissa Rycroft
Kellie Pickler
Amber Riley
Meryl Davis
Alfonso Ribeiro
Rumer Willis
Bindi Irwin
Nyle DiMarco
Laurie Hernandez
Rashad Jennings
Jordan Fisher
Professional
Alec Mazo
Cheryl Burke
Julianne Hough
Mark Ballas
Derek Hough
Kym Johnson
Karina Smirnoff
Peta Murgatroyd
Tony Dovolani
Maksim Chmerkovskiy
Witney Carson
Valentin Chmerkovskiy
Emma Slater
Lindsay Arnold
Games
Dancing with the Stars
We Dance!
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Earth Summit
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
For other uses, see Earth Summit (disambiguation).
The Earth Summit was a UN event
The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit, the Rio Summit, the Rio Conference, and the Earth Summit (Portuguese: ECO92), was a major United Nations conference held in Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992.
More than 100 heads of states met in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil...Earth Summit was created as a response for Member States to cooperate together internationally on development issues after the Cold War. Due to conflict relating to sustainability being too big for individual member states to handle, Earth Summit was held as a platform for other Member States to collaborate. Since the creation, many others in the field of sustainability show a similar development to the issues discussed in these conferences, including non-governmental organizations (NGOs).[1]

In 2012, the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development was also held in Rio, and is also commonly called Rio+20 or Rio Earth Summit 2012. It was held from 13 to 22 June.

The issues addressed included:
systematic scrutiny of patterns of production — particularly the production of toxic components, such as lead in gasoline, or poisonous waste including radioactive chemicals
alternative sources of energy to replace the use of fossil fuels which delegates linked to global climate change
new reliance on public transportation systems in order to reduce vehicle emissions, congestion in cities and the health problems caused by polluted air and smoke
the growing usage and limited supply of water
An important achievement of the summit was an agreement on the Climate Change Convention which in turn led to the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. Another agreement was to "not to carry out any activities on the lands of indigenous peoples that would cause environmental degradation or that would be culturally inappropriate".
The Convention on Biological Diversity was opened for signature at the Earth Summit, and made a start towards redefinition of measures that did not inherently encourage destruction of natural ecoregions and so-called uneconomic growth.
Although President George H.W. Bush signed the Earth Summit’s Convention on Climate, his EPA Administrator William K. Reilly acknowledges that U.S. goals at the conference were difficult to negotiate and the agency’s international results were mixed, including the U.S. failure to sign the proposed Convention on Biological Diversity. [2]
Twelve cities were also honoured by the Local Government Honours Award for innovative local environmental programs. These included Sudbury in Canada for its ambitious program to rehabilitate environmental damage from the local mining industry, Austin in the United States for its green building strategy, and Kitakyūshū in Japan for incorporating an international education and training component into its municipal pollution control program.
The Earth Summit resulted in the following documents:
Rio Declaration on Environment and Development[3]
Agenda 21[4][5]
Forest Principles
Moreover, important legally binding agreements (Rio Convention) were opened for signature:
Convention on Biological Diversity[6]
Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
In order to ensure compliance to the agreements at Rio (particularly the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development and Agenda 21), delegates to the Earth Summit established the Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD). In 2013, the CSD was replaced by the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development that meets every year as part of the ECOSOC meetings, and every fourth year as part of the General Assembly meetings.
Critics point out that many of the agreements made in Rio have not been realized regarding such fundamental issues as fighting poverty and cleaning up the environment.
Green Cross International was founded to build upon the work of the Summit.
The first edition of Water Quality Assessments, published by WHO/Chapman & Hall, was launched at the Rio Global Forum.
See also[edit]
Earth Summits - with a list of the Earth Summits since the first one in 1972
Earth Summit 2002 "Rio+10" held in Johannesburg
Ecology summit
Global Map
National Strategy for a Sustainable America
Precautionary principle
Regional Forum on Environment and Health in Southeast and East Asian countries
The Environmental Institute
United Nations Conference on the Human Environment 1972
United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development also known as "Rio 2012" or "Rio+20", hosted by Brazil in Rio de Janeiro, as a 20-year follow-up to the historic 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED).
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
Tommy Koh - link to the Chairman of the Main Committee of the UN Conference on Environment and Development
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "World Conferences Introduction". www.un.org. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
Jump up ^ EPA Alumni Association: EPA Administrator William K. Reilly discusses his efforts at the Rio conference, including successes and failures. Reflections on US Environmental Policy: An Interview with William K. Reilly Video Archived 6 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine., Transcript Archived 6 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine. (see pages 6,7).
Jump up ^ United Nations Conference on Environment and Development. "Rio Declaration on Environment and Development". Habitat.igc.org. Archived from the original on 2 April 2003. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
Jump up ^ United Nations Agenda 21 Archived 10 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ United Nations Conference on Environment and Development. "Agenda 21: Table of Bold textContents. Earth Summit, 1992". Habitat.igc.org. Archived from the original on 30 July 2014. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
Jump up ^ "CBD Home". Cbd.int. Archived from the original on 23 February 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
External links[edit]
Documents from the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (also known as UNCED or the Earth Summit) Archived 19 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine. held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1992
video: George Hunt reviews UNCED 1992
video: Severn Suzuki, 13 years old, speaks for Environmental Children Organization UNCED 1992
Address at Rio Earth Summit, Tenzin Gyatso Dalai Lama
Agenda 21 at the Center for a World in Balance
A critical New Internationalist keynote about the 1992 Rio Earth Summit
Rio Summit- news, reports, documents, opinions...
Rio+20 on India Environment Portal
Water Quality Assessments pdf
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