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3 Doors Down
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This article is about the band. For the band's eponymous album, see 3 Doors Down (album).
3 Doors Down
3 Doors Down live in Laredo, Texas
Background information
Origin
Escatawpa, Mississippi, U.S.
Genres
Post-grunge[1][2]
hard rock[1]
alternative rock[3]
alternative metal[4]
Years active
1996–present
Labels
Republic
Universal Republic
Associated acts
Puddle of Mudd
Nickelback
Shinedown
Website
3doorsdown.com
Members
Brad Arnold
Chris Henderson
Greg Upchurch
Chet Roberts
Justin Biltonen
Past members
Matt Roberts
Todd Harrell
Richard Liles
Daniel Adair
3 Doors Down is an American rock band from Escatawpa, Mississippi, that formed in 1996. The band originally consisted of Brad Arnold (lead vocals/drums), Todd Harrell (bass), and Matt Roberts (lead guitar, backing vocals). They were soon joined by rhythm guitarist Chris Henderson. The band rose to international fame with their first single, "Kryptonite", which charted in the top three on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The band then signed with Republic Records and released their debut album, The Better Life, in 2000. The album was the 11th-best-selling album of the year and was certified 6x platinum in the United States. They were later joined by drummer Richard Liles, who played during the tour for their first album.
The band's second album, Away from the Sun, (2002) continued the band's success; it debuted at No. 8 on the Billboard 200 chart, went multi-platinum in the U.S. like its predecessor, and spawned the hits "When I'm Gone" and "Here Without You". The band toured extensively for two years. Daniel Adair played drums on tour from 2002 to 2005. This configuration played nearly 1,000 shows across the world following the release of Away from the Sun. In 2005, Greg Upchurch (Puddle of Mudd) joined to play drums to replace Adair. 3 Doors Down released their third album, Seventeen Days in 2005. The album debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200 chart and was certified platinum within one month of release. Their fourth, self-titled album, 3 Doors Down (2008), also debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200 chart. The band's fifth studio album, Time of My Life (2011) debuted at No. 3 on the charts.
Original guitarist Matt Roberts departed in 2012, owing to health issues. He was replaced by Chet Roberts, who was formerly Henderson's guitar tech. Harrell was fired from the band in 2013 after being charged with vehicular homicide, and was replaced by bassist Justin Biltonen.[5] Worldwide, 3 Doors Down has sold more than 20 million albums. The band has shared the stage with artists such as Daughtry, Pop Evil, Red Sun Rising, Black Stone Cherry,[6] Megadeth, Staind, Nickelback, Three Days Grace, Oleander, Alter Bridge, Breaking Benjamin, Seether, Shinedown, Hinder, Mentors, ZZ Top, Bob Seger, Lynyrd Skynyrd, and Toby Keith.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 Formative years: 1996–1998
1.2 Mainstream success: 1999–2004
1.3 Continued success: 2005–2010
1.4 Line-up changes: 2011–2013
1.5 Us and the Night and death of Matt Roberts: 2014–present
2 Other appearances
3 The Better Life Foundation
4 Band members
4.1 Current members
4.2 Former members
4.3 Timeline
5 Discography
6 References
7 External links
History[edit]
Formative years: 1996–1998[edit]
The band originally consisted of Brad Arnold (vocals/drums), Todd Harrell (bass), and Matt Roberts (guitar). The band began to tour outside Escatawpa, and it was during a trip to Foley, Alabama that they came up with their official name. When the three men were walking through the town, they saw a building where some letters had fallen off its sign, and it read "Doors Down". Since at the time they consisted of three people, they added the "3" to create "3 Doors Down". The cover of their 2011 album Time of My Life hints at the original number of band members (3) and current band members (5); the clock on the album cover reads 3:05.
A couple of years after performing together, Todd Harrell asked rhythm guitarist Chris Henderson to join the band. They recorded a demo CD of their original songs at Lincoln Recording in Pascagoula, Mississippi. When the band gave the CD to local radio station WCPR-FM they started playing the EP version of "Kryptonite", and it became the No. 1 requested song on the station for over 15 weeks.[7] The station's program director sent the song to manager Phin Daly who in turn showed it to Bill McGathy, his employer at In De Goot Entertainment. They decided to fly the band into New York to perform a showcase at the CBGB music club. Daly told HitQuarters: "Once they got on stage and started playing it was apparent the magic was in the music. So we moved to sign them."[7] 3 Doors Down's success on the radio also led to Republic Records signing the band.
Mainstream success: 1999–2004[edit]
3 Doors Down's first studio album, The Better Life, was released on February 8, 2000 and went on to become the 11th best-selling album of the year, selling over three million copies. It has since been certified 6x platinum, thanks in large part to the international hit singles, "Kryptonite", "Loser", and "Duck and Run". A fourth single, "Be Like That" was re-recorded for the 2001 film American Pie 2, with alternate lyrics for the first 3 lines. This version is known as "The American Pie 2 Edit". Whilst recording the album, Brad Arnold recorded both the vocal and drum parts. However, the band hired drummer Richard Liles for the tour in support of The Better Life so that Arnold could perform at the front of the stage. Liles left in late 2001.
The band's second studio album, Away from the Sun, was released on November 12, 2002 and went platinum within two months of release.[8] The album also produced two hit singles, "When I'm Gone" and "Here Without You". The album has sold four million copies worldwide, including well over three million in the U.S.[9][10] Session drummer Josh Freese was hired to record drums for the album. Rush guitarist Alex Lifeson produced and performed on three tracks for the record, "Dangerous Game", "Dead Love", and "Wasted Me", but only "Dangerous Game" would appear on the finished product. The band hired Canadian Daniel Adair to play drums for the Away From the Sun tour. He would go on to record the drums for the band's next studio release, and was with the band aboard the USS George Washington (CVN-73) to film the music video "When I'm Gone".
In 2003, 3 Doors Down released a live EP entitled Another 700 Miles consisting of recordings from a live performance by the band in Chicago, Illinois. Another 700 Miles has since been certified Gold in the United States. In addition to featuring some of 3 Doors Down's hit singles from their previous two albums, the EP also contains a version of the popular 1977 Lynyrd Skynyrd song "That Smell". The group toured with Nickelback in 2004.[11]
In 2003, the band began hosting the annual "3 Doors Down and Friends" benefit concert, through the band's own charity The Better Life Foundation. In 2006, this event was held at the Mobile Convention Center, with proceeds benefiting Hurricane Katrina survivors. As residents of Escatawpa, the members of the band saw the effects of Katrina's devastation.[12]
Continued success: 2005–2010[edit]
3 Doors Down performing in 2008.
By 2005, the band had sold 12 million albums.[13] The band's third studio album, 2005's Seventeen Days, has been certified platinum. Of the singles from it, "Let Me Go" and "Behind Those Eyes" charted with the most success. "Live for Today", "Landing in London" (on which Bob Seger sang the second verse and provided back-up vocals), and "Here by Me" were also released as singles. During the Seventeen Days tour, the band appeared alongside southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd, as well as headlining many shows of their own.
Later in 2005, the band released a live DVD entitled Away from the Sun: Live from Houston, Texas. The DVD was produced and directed by Academy Award nominated Alex Gibney and Doug Biro. It features songs from both The Better Life and Away from the Sun, and even some early sketches of "It's Not Me" and "Father's Son", which were both eventually released on Seventeen Days.
Greg Upchurch, formerly of Puddle of Mudd, replaced Daniel Adair in 2005, when Adair left to become drummer and contributing member of Nickelback.[14]
3 Doors Down released their self-titled fourth album on May 20, 2008. It debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200, selling 154,000 copies in its first week. It is the band's second consecutive No. 1 album on the chart after Seventeen Days, as well their fourth album to reach the Top Ten.[15] The album contains the hit singles "It's Not My Time", "Train", "Let Me Be Myself" and "Citizen/Soldier", a song written as a tribute to the National Guard. In 2009, 3 Doors Down, along with The Soul Children of Chicago, released the song "In the Presence of the Lord" on the compilation album Oh Happy Day: An All-Star Music Celebration.[16]
The band recorded in 2009 a Christmas song called "Where My Christmas Lives", which was the first Christmas song Brad Arnold had ever written.[17] It was digitally released along with seven acoustic songs on December 8. Six of these acoustic tracks were from the previous self-titled album, and one was an acoustic version of "Where my Christmas Lives".
Line-up changes: 2011–2013[edit]
Todd Harrell, Brad Arnold and Matt Roberts performing in 2011.
3 Doors Down released their fifth studio album, Time of My Life, on July 19, 2011. The band had earlier released "When You're Young" as the first single from the album on January 10, 2011. The single reached a position of 81 on the US Billboard Hot 100. A second single from the album, "Every Time You Go" was released to digital outlets on May 23, 2011.[18][19] The band embarked on a tour in July 2011 across the USA, Europe, and the United Kingdom in support of the album.[20] The album debuted at No. 3 on the Billboard 200, with 59,800 copies sold in its first week. Beginning in May 2012, the band embarked on a six-week-long 'Gang of Outlaws Tour' with headliners ZZ Top and opener Gretchen Wilson.[21] On May 23, 2012, Matt Roberts announced he was leaving the band to focus on his health.[22] The "Gang of Outlaws" tour continued. On May 23, guitarist Chris Henderson announced on Twitter that his old guitar tech Chet Roberts would be taking over from Matt Roberts on lead guitar.
After the "Gang of Outlaws" tour finished, the band said in an interview that they were entering the studio to record three or four new songs to put on their very first Greatest Hits album, which was released on November 19, 2012.[23] During the tail end of the Gang of Outlaws tour, they debuted a new song "One Light" which was included on the band's The Greatest Hits. Guitarist Chris Henderson announced on Twitter they would be back in the studio a few weeks after the tour had ended. In late 2012, the band appeared at several smaller shows including one in Huntington, NY.[24] The band performed at Download Festival 2013 at the Zippo Encore Stage on the Friday of the three-day festival. From the tailend of 2012 through to March 2013, 3 Doors Down went on a joint headlining tour with US rock band Daughtry to promote Daughtry's 3rd studio album release. The cover of "In the Air Tonight" was captured and uploaded to Daughtry's official YouTube channel. The band also played the Dubai Jazz Festival in February 2013.
On April 20, 2013, bassist Todd Harrell was charged with vehicular homicide for his actions the night before in Nashville, Tennessee. He was reportedly driving on I-40 at a high speed while under the influence of prescription medication when he caused an accident that killed 47-year-old Paul Howard Shoulders, Jr. The judge in the trial granted the request by Harrell's lawyers to have Harrell placed on house arrest while awaiting trial. The judge granted the defense request, but harshly criticized the musician's doctor in the courtroom, accusing the physician of prescribing Harrell far too many pain pills. The judge stated that Harrell "got 360 Oxycodone and 60 Oxycontin pills from his doctor in less than 30 days, which is well outside the amount that is usually prescribed in the due course of medical treatment." Harrell was also charged with bringing a controlled substance into a correctional detention facility, after it was discovered during the booking process at Nashville's Metro Jail that Harrell had a plastic bag hidden in his sock that contained eight Xanax pills, twenty four Oxycodone pills, and four Oxymorphone pills. Harrell's court and trial dates have been repeatedly postponed by Harrell's attorneys for various reasons. Harrell's original court dates of May 28 and 29, 2014 for the vehicular homicide charge were postponed and the court date for his previous DUI from 2012 was postponed since Harrell had voluntarily gone into rehab at an undisclosed location and remained there on the date set for the charge to go to court. In May 2014 the trial was moved to July 23, 2014. The trial was again postponed by the judge at the request of Harrell's attorneys, pending a status hearing in September 2014. A status hearing took place on September 19, 2014 for Harrell's vehicular homicide charge, in which the judge agreed to postpone the trial again and allow Harrell to remain on house arrest pending his trial. As of January 2015, no trial date for the vehicular homicide charge had been set due to the multiple postponement requests by Harrell's attorneys, reportedly due to the fact that Harrell has been in rehab for treatment for addictions to alcohol and prescription pain medication. In December 2015, Harrell was sentenced to two years imprisonment[25] followed by six years of probation. 3 Doors Down later announced that the four scheduled shows in the U.S. for April and May had been cancelled out of respect for Shoulders and his family. The European tour with Prime Circle and the summer tour dates with Daughtry, which had been announced the day after the incident in Nashville, remained intact. On May 24, a week before the start on the European tour, Justin Biltonen was announced as the band's new bassist. The tour, starting in Moscow, Russia began on May 31, 2013. On July 20, 2013, they played live at the 2013 National Scout Jamboree at the Summit Bechtel Reserve.
Us and the Night and death of Matt Roberts: 2014–present[edit]
In January, Chris Henderson reported to the Phoenix New Times that their new album would be released sometime in 2014.[5] From the tail end of 2013 into 2014, the band embarked on an acoustic tour entitled "Songs from the Basement" and toured around the United States. In February 2014, Todd Harrell was arrested in Mississippi once again for a DUI. Afterward, the band released a statement that Harrell was permanently out of the band, and that they would continue with Justin Biltonen as his replacement. In June, Chris Henderson announced that the new album would be titled Us and the Night. It was originally set to be released between September and November 2015.[26] In January 2016, the album's release date was finally revealed to be March 11, 2016.[27]
Former guitarist Matt Roberts died on August 20, 2016 at the age of 38 from a prescription drug overdose.[28]
Other appearances[edit]
On February 9, 2010, the band released a song called "Shine", through digital media such as iTunes, which was used as a promotion for the 2010 Winter Olympics and is available through digital outlets.[29] Billboard listed 3 Doors Down as the No. 30 band in the decade from 2000-2010.[30]
On January 30, 2011, 3 Doors Down played during the 1st period intermission of the 2011 NHL All-Star Game in Raleigh, North Carolina. They played two songs: "When You're Young" followed by "Kryptonite". The band also held a free concert as part of the weekend festivities on January 28, 2011 in downtown Raleigh.
On June 28–29, 2014, 3 Doors Down played both days at Kadena Air Base, Okinawa, Japan. They played all of their greatest hits, and only two new songs. This was at the Americafest celebration.[31]
3 Doors Down performed at the presidential inauguration concert of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump on January 19, 2017.[32] The band received criticism and ridicule for playing at the event.[33][34][35][36][37] In the week following the performance the band's The Greatest Hits album reentered the Billboard 200 at a new peak of No. 94; the album had debuted and peaked at No. 100 in 2012 and had been off the chart since April 2016.[38]
The Better Life Foundation[edit]
The Better Life Foundation logo
3 Doors Down started The Better Life Foundation (TBLF) in 2003, with a goal in mind to give as many children as possible a better life. Since its inception TBLF has supported numerous charities across the USA, including the Center for the Prevention of Child Abuse, and the Habitat for Humanity,[39] as well as providing aid and assistance to the Gulf Coast region of Mississippi during Hurricane Katrina. In 2006, Brad Arnold stated that approximately $900,000 had been raised.[40]
When the Mississippi town of Waveland took an especially hard hit from Hurricane Katrina, the charity was able to purchase three police cars and a fire truck to help with rescue efforts. Also, in connection with Wal-Mart, they were able to supply the town with three semi-trucks full of rescue supplies. There was also extensive support from TBLF in providing funding for rebuilding efforts in the town.
3 Doors Down and The Better Life Foundation host a yearly show to raise money for the charity. Beginning in 2010, the show is performed at Horseshoe Hotel and Casino, in Tunica, Mississippi. Prior to 2010, the show was performed at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Biloxi, Mississippi. In addition to a concert from 3 Doors Down and friends, there is also an auction, which includes numerous items from musical friends, sports icons, and other various supporters of the band and the charity. There is an average of sixty items auctioned off yearly, and proceeds are given to TBLF.
Past performers at the show include Lynyrd Skynyrd, Shinedown, Alter Bridge, Staind, Hinder, Switchfoot, Tracy Lawrence, Sara Evans, and others. Past auction items include a Paul Stanley guitar played on the KISS Farewell Tour, a total of four Roger Bourget motorcycles, access to the Dale Jr. racing suite, NASCAR artwork by Brad Daley, numerous signed guitars and sports memorabilia.[41]
Band members[edit]
Current members[edit]
Brad Arnold – lead vocals (1996–present), drums (1996–2000)
Chet Roberts – lead guitar, backing vocals (2012–present)
Chris Henderson – rhythm guitar (1998–present)
Justin Biltonen – bass (2013–present)
Greg Upchurch – drums (2005–present)
Former members[edit]
Matt Roberts – lead guitar, backing vocals (1996–2012; died 2016)
Todd Harrell – bass (1996–2013)
Richard Liles – drums (2000–2002)
Daniel Adair – drums (2002–2005)
Timeline[edit]
Discography[edit]
Main article: 3 Doors Down discography
Studio albums
The Better Life (2000)
Away from the Sun (2002)
Seventeen Days (2005)
3 Doors Down (2008)
Time of My Life (2011)
Us and the Night (2016)
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Proefrock, Stacia. "3 Doors Down". AllMusic. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ Steininger, Adam (August 23, 2013). "The 10 Worst Post-Grunge Bands". LA Weekly. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ Ryan, Patrick (July 19, 2013). "3 Doors Down to play U.S. Scouts Jamboree". USA Today. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ Huey, Steve. "The Better Life". AllMusic.
^ Jump up to: a b "New 3 Doors Down Material Coming in 2014, Guitarist Chris Henderson Confirms". Ultimate Guitar. January 23, 2014. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-07-28. Retrieved 2016-08-19.
^ Jump up to: a b "Interview with Phin Daly". HitQuarters. November 1, 2001. Retrieved February 25, 2011.
Jump up ^ Larkin, C. (July 4, 2006) "3 Doors Down". Encyclopedia of Popular Music, 4th ed. Oxford University Press.
Jump up ^ "3 Doors Down Biography". 3doorsdown.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2009. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Music Albums, Top 200 Albums & Music Album Charts". Billboard. December 31, 2009. Archived from the original on September 3, 2011. Retrieved October 1, 2011.
Jump up ^ Waddel, R. (May 29th, 2004). Hopes high for 3 Doors Down/Nickelback. Billboard – The International Newsweekly of Music, Video and Home Entertainment, Volume 116, Issue 22.
Jump up ^ Waddell, Ray (October 16, 2006). "3 Doors Down Plots Benefit, New Album". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 4, 2013. Retrieved October 12, 2007.
Jump up ^ Losey, S. (June 2005). Daniel Adair: revolving door: making the exodus from 3 Doors Down to Nickelback. Modern Drummer, Volume 29, Issue 6.
Jump up ^ "3 Doors Down Grab Muddy Drummer". TotalRock. Archived from the original on October 16, 2007. Retrieved October 12, 2007.
Jump up ^ Katie Hasty (May 28, 2008). "3 Doors Down Cruises To No.1 On Album Chart". Archived from the original on May 29, 2008. Retrieved May 28, 2008.
Jump up ^ Deborah Evans Price (March 27, 2009). "Jon Bon Jovi, Queen Latifah go gospel for "Day"". Reuters. Archived from the original on May 26, 2011. Retrieved April 6, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Where My Christmas Lives By 3 Doors Down Songfacts". SongFacts. October 28, 2009. Archived from the original on September 18, 2010.
Jump up ^ ""Every Time You Go" Available May 23!". 3 Doors Down Official Website. January 10, 2011. Archived from the original on May 26, 2011. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Every Time You Go by 3 Doors Down Chart Summary". music-chart.info. March 28, 2011.
Jump up ^ "3 Doors Down Tour Dates 2011". SongKick. July 17, 2011. Archived from the original on October 31, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Gang of Outlaws Tour Announced Starring ZZ Top...". ZZ Top Official Website. March 26, 2012. Archived from the original on April 24, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Matt Roberts Leaves 3 Doors Down". May 23, 2012. Archived from the original on May 25, 2012. Retrieved May 23, 2012.
Jump up ^ Chad Childers (October 5, 2012). "3 Doors Down to Unleash 'Greatest Hits' Collection with Three New Songs". Loudwire. Archived from the original on November 29, 2012. Retrieved October 6, 2012.
Jump up ^ "2012 Republican National Convention, Order of Business" (PDF). August 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 29, 2012. Retrieved August 29, 2012.
Jump up ^ Sanders, Forrest (December 18, 2015). "Former 3 Doors Down bassist sentenced in vehicular homicide case". WSMV-TV.
Jump up ^ "3 Doors Down Reveal 'Us and the Night' Album Title". Loudwire.com. Retrieved 2016-01-12.
Jump up ^ Chad Childers (January 7, 2016). "3 Doors Down Reveal 'Us and the Night' Album Release Date + Artwork". Loudwire. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ "'3 Doors Down' Ex-Guitarist Dead at 38". TMZ. August 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ "3 Doors Down To Release New Single". TuneLab. January 28, 2010. Archived from the original on January 26, 2011. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Artists of the Decade Music Chart". Archived from the original on December 11, 2010. Retrieved July 23, 2012.
Jump up ^ Hecker, James. "AmericaFest". Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ Melas, Chloe (January 13, 2017). "Toby Keith, 3 Doors Down among acts announced for Trump inauguration concert". CNN. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Schonfield, Zach (January 14, 2017). "3 Doors Down Fans on How They Feel About the Band Playing Trump's Inauguration". Newsweek. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
Jump up ^ WKRG Staff (January 19, 2017). "3 Doors Down Ignores Criticism For Playing Trump Inauguration". WKRG-TV. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ Chalmers, Max (January 24, 2017). "A Very Sad And Confused Review Of 3 Doors Down At Trump's Inauguration". Junkee. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ Threadgill, Jacob (January 18, 2007). "3 Doors Down not shying from Trump inauguration". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ Guan, Frank (January 19, 2017). "3 Doors Down Is the Perfect Band to Play Trump's Inauguration". Vulture. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ Caulfield, Keith (January 26, 2017). "Billboard 200 Chart Moves: 3 Doors Down & Toby Keith Return After Trump Inauguration Concert". Billboard. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ "10 Great Rock-Related Charities To Support". Loudwire.com. Retrieved 2016-01-12.
Jump up ^ Waddel, R. (November 11th, 2006). UpFront on the road: after the storm – 3 Doors Down members help revive the gulf concert scene. Billboard – The International Newsweekly of Music, Video and Home Entertainment, Volume 118, Issue 47.
Jump up ^ "The Better Life Foundation". August 23, 2010. Archived from the original on November 6, 2010. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 3 Doors Down.
Official website
The Better Life Foundation
[hide]
v
t
e
3 Doors Down
Brad Arnold
Chet Roberts
Chris Henderson
Justin Biltonen
Greg Upchurch
Daniel Adair
Studio albums
The Better Life
Away from the Sun
Seventeen Days
3 Doors Down
Time of My Life
Us and the Night
Compilations
The Greatest Hits
Extended plays
Another 700 Miles
Acoustic EP
Where My Christmas Lives
Singles
"Kryptonite"
"Loser"
"Duck and Run"
"Be Like That"
"When I'm Gone"
"The Road I'm On"
"Here Without You"
"Let Me Go"
"Behind Those Eyes"
"Landing in London"
"Citizen/Soldier"
"It's Not My Time"
"Train"
"The Champion in Me"
"Let Me Be Myself"
"When You're Young"
Discography
Authority control
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VIAF: 142131746
ISNI: 0000 0001 0943 8357
GND: 3059004-8
SUDOC: 086230239
BNF: cb14037570k (data)
MusicBrainz: 2386cd66-e923-4e8e-bf14-2eebe2e9b973
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3_Doors_Down&oldid=801942654"
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Income tax
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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An income tax is a tax imposed on individuals or entities (taxpayers) that varies with their respective income or profits (taxable income). Many jurisdictions refer to income tax on business entities as companies tax or corporate tax. Partnerships generally are not taxed; rather, the partners are taxed on their share of partnership items. Tax may be imposed by both a country and subdivisions. Most jurisdictions exempt locally organized charitable organizations from tax.
Income tax generally is computed as the product of a tax rate times taxable income. The tax rate may increase as taxable income increases (referred to as graduated or progressive rates). Taxation rates may vary by type or characteristics of the taxpayer. Capital gains may be taxed at different rates than other income. Credits of various sorts may be allowed that reduce tax. Some jurisdictions impose the higher of an income tax or a tax on an alternative base or measure of income.
Taxable income of taxpayers resident in the jurisdiction is generally total income less income producing expenses and other deductions. Generally, only net gain from sale of property, including goods held for sale, is included in income. Income of a corporation's shareholders usually includes distributions of profits from the corporation. Deductions typically include all income producing or business expenses including an allowance for recovery of costs of business assets. Many jurisdictions allow notional deductions for individuals, and may allow deduction of some personal expenses. Most jurisdictions either do not tax income earned outside the jurisdiction or allow a credit for taxes paid to other jurisdictions on such income. Nonresidents are taxed only on certain types of income from sources within the jurisdictions, with few exceptions.
Most jurisdictions require self-assessment of the tax and require payers of some types of income to withhold tax from those payments. Advance payments of tax by taxpayers may be required. Taxpayers not timely paying tax owed are generally subject to significant penalties, which may include jail for individuals or revocation of an entity's legal existence.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 Early examples
1.2 Modern era
1.2.1 United Kingdom
1.2.2 United States
2 Common principles
2.1 Taxpayers and rates
2.2 Residents and nonresidents
2.3 Defining income
2.4 Deductions allowed
2.5 Business profits
2.6 Credits
2.7 Alternative taxes
2.8 Administration
2.9 State, provincial, and local
2.10 Wage based taxes
3 Economic and policy aspects
3.1 Criticisms
4 Around the world
5 Transparency and public disclosure
6 See also
7 References
8 Notes
9 External links
History[edit]
The concept of taxing income is a modern innovation and presupposes several things: a money economy, reasonably accurate accounts, a common understanding of receipts, expenses and profits, and an orderly society with reliable records.
For most of the history of civilization, these preconditions did not exist, and taxes were based on other factors. Taxes on wealth, social position, and ownership of the means of production (typically land and slaves) were all common. Practices such as tithing, or an offering of first fruits, existed from ancient times, and can be regarded as a precursor of the income tax, but they lacked precision and certainly were not based on a concept of net increase.
Early examples[edit]
The first income tax is generally attributed to Egypt.[1] In the early days of the Roman Republic, public taxes consisted of modest assessments on owned wealth and property. The tax rate under normal circumstances was 1% and sometimes would climb as high as 3% in situations such as war. These modest taxes were levied against land, homes and other real estate, slaves, animals, personal items and monetary wealth. The more a person had in property, the more tax they paid. Taxes were collected from individuals.[2]
In the year 10 AD, Emperor Wang Mang of the Xin Dynasty instituted an unprecedented income tax, at the rate of 10 percent of profits, for professionals and skilled labor. He was overthrown 13 years later in 23 AD and earlier policies were restored during the reestablished Han Dynasty which followed.
One of the first recorded taxes on income was the Saladin tithe introduced by Henry II in 1188 to raise money for the Third Crusade.[3] The tithe demanded that each layperson in England and Wales be taxed one tenth of their personal income and moveable property.[4]
Modern era[edit]
United Kingdom[edit]
William Pitt the Younger introduced a progressive income tax in 1798.
The inception date of the modern income tax is typically accepted as 1799,[5] at the suggestion of Henry Beeke, the future Dean of Bristol.[6] This income tax was introduced into Great Britain by Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger in his budget of December 1798, to pay for weapons and equipment for the French Revolutionary War. Pitt's new graduated (progressive) income tax began at a levy of 2 old pence in the pound (1/120) on incomes over £60 (equivalent to £5,796 in 2016),[7] and increased up to a maximum of 2 shillings in the pound (10%) on incomes of over £200. Pitt hoped that the new income tax would raise £10 million a year, but actual receipts for 1799 totalled only a little over £6 million.[8]
Pitt's income tax was levied from 1799 to 1802, when it was abolished by Henry Addington during the Peace of Amiens. Addington had taken over as prime minister in 1801, after Pitt's resignation over Catholic Emancipation. The income tax was reintroduced by Addington in 1803 when hostilities with France recommenced, but it was again abolished in 1816, one year after the Battle of Waterloo. Opponents of the tax, who thought it should only be used to finance wars, wanted all records of the tax destroyed along with its repeal. Records were publicly burned by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, but copies were retained in the basement of the tax court.[9]
Punch cartoon (1907); illustrates the unpopularity amongst Punch readers of a proposed 1907 income tax by the Labour Party in the United Kingdom.
In the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, income tax was reintroduced by Sir Robert Peel by the Income Tax Act 1842. Peel, as a Conservative, had opposed income tax in the 1841 general election, but a growing budget deficit required a new source of funds. The new income tax, based on Addington's model, was imposed on incomes above £150 (equivalent to £12,959 in 2016),[7]. Although this measure was initially intended to be temporary, it soon became a fixture of the British taxation system.
A committee was formed in 1851 under Joseph Hume to investigate the matter, but failed to reach a clear recommendation. Despite the vociferous objection, William Gladstone, Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1852, kept the progressive income tax, and extended it to cover the costs of the Crimean War. By the 1860s, the progressive tax had become a grudgingly accepted element of the English fiscal system.[10]
United States[edit]
Main article: Taxation history of the United States
The US federal government imposed the first personal income tax, on August 5, 1861, to help pay for its war effort in the American Civil War - (3% of all incomes over US$800) (equivalent to $21,790 in 2017).[11][verification needed] This tax was repealed and replaced by another income tax in 1862.[12][verification needed] It was only in 1894 that the first peacetime income tax was passed through the Wilson-Gorman tariff. The rate was 2% on income over $4000 (equivalent to $113,138.46 in 2017), which meant fewer than 10% of households would pay any. The purpose of the income tax was to make up for revenue that would be lost by tariff reductions.[13] The US Supreme Court ruled the income tax unconstitutional, the 10th amendment forbidding any powers not expressed in the US Constitution, and there being no power to impose any other than a direct tax by apportionment.
In 1913, the Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution made the income tax a permanent fixture in the U.S. tax system. In fiscal year 1918, annual internal revenue collections for the first time passed the billion-dollar mark, rising to $5.4 billion by 1920.[14]
Common principles[edit]
While tax rules vary widely, there are certain basic principles common to most income tax systems. Tax systems in Canada, China, Germany, Singapore, the United Kingdom, and the United States, among others, follow most of the principles outlined below. Some tax systems, such as India, may have significant differences from the principles outlined below. Most references below are examples; see specific articles by jurisdiction (e.g., Income tax in Australia).
Taxpayers and rates[edit]
Individuals are often taxed at different rates than corporations. Individuals include only human beings. Tax systems in countries other than the USA treat an entity as a corporation only if it is legally organized as a corporation. Estates and trusts are usually subject to special tax provisions. Other taxable entities are generally treated as partnerships. In the USA, many kinds of entities may elect to be treated as a corporation or a partnership. Partners of partnerships are treated as having income, deductions, and credits equal to their shares of such partnership items.
Separate taxes are assessed against each taxpayer meeting certain minimum criteria. Many systems allow married individuals to request joint assessment. Many systems allow controlled groups of locally organized corporations to be jointly assessed.
Tax rates vary widely. Some systems impose higher rates on higher amounts of income. Example: Elbonia taxes income below E.10,000 at 20% and other income at 30%. Joe has E.15,000 of income. His tax is E.3,500. Tax rates schedules may vary for individuals based on marital status.[15]
Residents and nonresidents[edit]
Residents are generally taxed differently from nonresidents. Few jurisdictions tax nonresidents other than on specific types of income earned within the jurisdiction. See, e.g., the discussion of taxation by the United States of foreign persons. Residents, however, are generally subject to income tax on all worldwide income.[notes 1] A very few countries (notably Singapore and Hong Kong) tax residents only on income earned in or remitted to the country.
Residence is often defined for individuals as presence in the country for more than 183 days. Most countries base residence of entities on either place of organization or place of management and control. The United Kingdom has three levels of residence.
Defining income[edit]
Most systems define income subject to tax broadly for residents, but tax nonresidents only on specific types of income. What is included in income for individuals may differ from what is included for entities. The timing of recognizing income may differ by type of taxpayer or type of income.
Income generally includes most types of receipts that enrich the taxpayer, including compensation for services, gain from sale of goods or other property, interest, dividends, rents, royalties, annuities, pensions, and all manner of other items.[16] Many systems exclude from income part or all of superannuation or other national retirement plan payments. Most tax systems exclude from income health care benefits provided by employers or under national insurance systems.
Deductions allowed[edit]
Nearly all income tax systems permit residents to reduce gross income by business and some other types of deductions. By contrast, nonresidents are generally subject to income tax on the gross amount of income of most types plus the net business income earned within the jurisdiction.
Expenses incurred in a trading, business, rental, or other income producing activity are generally deductible, though there may be limitations on some types of expenses or activities. Business expenses include all manner of costs for the benefit of the activity. An allowance (as a capital allowance or depreciation deduction) is nearly always allowed for recovery of costs of assets used in the activity. Rules on capital allowances vary widely, and often permit recovery of costs more quickly than ratably over the life of the asset.
Most systems allow individuals some sort of notional deductions or an amount subject to zero tax. In addition, many systems allow deduction of some types of personal expenses, such as home mortgage interest or medical expenses.
Business profits[edit]
Only net income from business activities, whether conducted by individuals or entities is taxable, with few exceptions. Many countries require business enterprises to prepare financial statements[17] which must be audited. Tax systems in those countries often define taxable income as income per those financial statements with few, if any, adjustments. A few jurisdictions compute net income as a fixed percentage of gross revenues for some types of businesses, particularly branches of nonresidents.
Credits[edit]
Nearly all systems permit residents a credit for income taxes paid to other jurisdictions of the same sort. Thus, a credit is allowed at the national level for income taxes paid to other countries. Many income tax systems permit other credits of various sorts, and such credits are often unique to the jurisdiction.
Alternative taxes[edit]
Some jurisdictions, particularly the United States and many of its states and Switzerland, impose the higher of regular income tax or an alternative tax. Switzerland and U.S. states generally impose such tax only on corporations and base it on capital or a similar measure.
Administration[edit]
Income tax is generally collected in one of two ways: through withholding of tax at source and/or through payments directly by taxpayers. Nearly all jurisdictions require those paying employees or nonresidents to withhold income tax from such payments. The amount to be withheld is a fixed percentage where the tax itself is at a fixed rate. Alternatively, the amount to be withheld may be determined by the tax administration of the country or by the payer using formulas provided by the tax administration. Payees are generally required to provide to the payer or the government the information needed to make the determinations. Withholding for employees is often referred to as "pay as you earn" (PAYE) or "pay as you go."
Nearly all systems require those whose proper tax is not fully settled through withholding to self assess tax and make payments prior to or with final determination of the tax. Self-assessment means the taxpayer must make a computation of tax and submit it to the government.
State, provincial, and local[edit]
Income taxes are separately imposed by sub-national jurisdictions in several countries with federal systems. These include Canada, Germany, Switzerland, and the United States, where provinces, cantons, or states impose separate taxes. In a few countries, cities also impose income taxes. The system may be integrated (as in Germany) with taxes collected at the federal level. In Quebec and the United States, federal and state systems are independently administered and have differences in determination of taxable income.
Wage based taxes[edit]
See also: Payroll tax
Income taxes of workers are often collected by employers under a withholding or Pay-as-you-earn tax system. Such collections are not necessarily final amounts of tax, as the worker may be required to aggregate wage income with other income and/or deductions to determine actual tax. Calculation of the tax to be withheld may be done by the government or by employers based on withholding allowances or formulas.
Retirement oriented taxes, such as Social Security or national insurance, also are a type of income tax, though not generally referred to as such. These taxes generally are imposed at a fixed rate on wages or self-employment earnings up to a maximum amount per year. The tax may be imposed on the employer, the employee, or both, at the same or different rates.
Some jurisdictions also impose a tax collected from employers, to fund unemployment insurance, health care, or similar government outlays.
Economic and policy aspects[edit]
Main article: Tax § Economic effects
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (August 2013)
Multiple conflicting theories have been proposed regarding the economic impact of income taxes.[18] Income taxes are widely viewed as a progressive tax (the incidence of tax increases as income increases).
Criticisms[edit]
Tax avoidance strategies and loopholes tend to emerge within income tax codes. They get created when taxpayers find legal methods to avoid paying taxes. Lawmakers then attempt to close the loopholes with additional legislation. That leads to a vicious cycle of ever more complex avoidance strategies and legislation.[19] The vicious cycle tends to benefit large corporations and wealthy individuals that can afford the professional fees that come with ever more sophisticated tax planning,[20] thus challenging the notion that even a marginal income tax system can be properly called progressive.
The higher costs to labour and capital imposed by income tax causes deadweight loss in an economy, being the loss of economic activity from people deciding not to invest capital or use time productively because of the burden that tax would impose on those activities. There is also a loss from individuals and professional advisors devoting time to tax-avoiding behaviour instead of economically-productive activities.[21]
Around the world[edit]
Main articles: Tax rates around the world and International taxation
Systems of taxation on personal income
No income tax on individuals
Territorial
Residential
Citizenship-based
Income taxes are used in most countries around the world. The tax systems vary greatly and can be progressive, proportional, or regressive, depending on the type of tax. Comparison of tax rates around the world is a difficult and somewhat subjective enterprise. Tax laws in most countries are extremely complex, and tax burden falls differently on different groups in each country and sub-national unit. Of course, services provided by governments in return for taxation also vary, making comparisons all the more difficult.
Countries that tax income generally use one of two systems: territorial or residential. In the territorial system, only local income – income from a source inside the country – is taxed. In the residential system, residents of the country are taxed on their worldwide (local and foreign) income, while nonresidents are taxed only on their local income. In addition, a very small number of countries, notably the United States, also tax their nonresident citizens on worldwide income.
Countries with a residential system of taxation usually allow deductions or credits for the tax that residents already pay to other countries on their foreign income. Many countries also sign tax treaties with each other to eliminate or reduce double taxation.
Countries do not necessarily use the same system of taxation for individuals and corporations. For example, France uses a residential system for individuals but a territorial system for corporations,[22] while Singapore does the opposite,[23] and Brunei taxes corporate but not personal income.[24]
Transparency and public disclosure[edit]
Public disclosure of personal income tax filings occurs in Finland, Norway and Sweden (as of the late-2000s and early 2010s).[25][26]
See also[edit]
Category:Income taxes
Wealth tax
References[edit]
Jump up ^ 2 Breasted, Ancient Records, Volume 2, paragraph 719-742
Jump up ^ Roman Taxes. Unrv.com. Retrieved on 2014-04-12.
Jump up ^ "Saladin Tithe".
Jump up ^ Peter Harris (2006). Income tax in common law jurisdictions: from the origins to 1820, Volume 1. p. 34.
Jump up ^ Peter Harris (2006). Income tax in common law jurisdictions: from the origins to 1820, Volume 1. p. 1.
Jump up ^ The Gentleman's magazine, Vol 161. 1837. pp. 546–7.
^ Jump up to: a b UK Consumer Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ "A tax to beat Napoleon". HM Revenue & Customs. Archived from the original on July 24, 2010. Retrieved 2007-01-24.
Jump up ^ Adams, Charles 1998. Those Dirty Rotten TAXES, The Free Press, New York, NY
Jump up ^ Steven A. Bank (2011). Anglo-American Corporate Taxation: Tracing the Common Roots of Divergent Approaches. Cambridge University Press. pp. 28–29.
Jump up ^ Revenue Act of 1861, sec. 49, ch. 45, 12 Stat. 292, 309 (Aug. 5, 1861).
Jump up ^ Sections 49, 51, and part of 50 repealed by Revenue Act of 1862, sec. 89, ch. 119, 12 Stat. 432, 473 (July 1, 1862); income taxes imposed under Revenue Act of 1862, section 86 (pertaining to salaries of officers, or payments to "persons in the civil, military, naval, or other employment or service of the United States ...") and section 90 (pertaining to "the annual gains, profits, or income of every person residing in the United States, whether derived from any kind of property, rents, interest, dividends, salaries, or from any profession, trade, employment or vocation carried on in the United States or elsewhere, or from any other source whatever....").
Jump up ^ Charles F. Dunbar, "The New Income Tax," Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 9, No. 1 (Oct., 1894), pp. 26–46 in JSTOR.
Jump up ^ Young, Adam (2004-09-07). "The Origin of the Income Tax". Ludwig von Mises Institute. Retrieved 2007-01-24.
Jump up ^ See, e.g., rates under the Germany and United States systems.
Jump up ^ See, e.g., gross income in the United States.
Jump up ^ See, e.g., UK requirements
Jump up ^ See, e.g., references in Tax#Economic effects, Economics#Macroeconomics, Fiscal policy
Jump up ^ http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/briefing-book/improve/simplification/why.cfm, Retrieved 19 August 2013
Jump up ^ http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-04-17/how-to-pay-no-taxes-10-strategies-used-by-the-rich, Retrieved 19 August 2013
Jump up ^ http://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/deadweight-loss-of-taxation.asp, Retrieved 19 August 2013.
Jump up ^ International tax - France Highlights 2012 Archived October 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine., Deloitte.
Jump up ^ International tax - Singapore Highlights 2012 Archived June 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine., Deloitte.
Jump up ^ International tax - Brunei Darussalam Archived October 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. 2012, Deloitte.
Jump up ^ Bernasek, Anna (February 13, 2010). "Should Tax Bills Be Public Information?". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-03-07.
Jump up ^ How much do you make? It'd be no secret in Scandinavia, USA Today, June 18, 2008.
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ The Germany system is typical in this regard.
External links[edit]
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History of the Income Tax in the United States — Infoplease.com
Greece - State collected less than half of revenues due last year
THE EFFECT OF PUBLIC DISCLOSURE ON REPORTED TAXABLE INCOME: EVIDENCE FROM INDIVIDUALS AND CORPORATIONS IN JAPAN
European Commission: Transparency and the fight against tax avoidance
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Von Hayes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Von Hayes
Outfielder / First baseman
Born: (1958-08-31) August 31, 1958 (age 59)
Stockton, California
Batted: Left Threw: Right
MLB debut
April 14, 1981, for the Cleveland Indians
Last MLB appearance
August 19, 1992, for the California Angels
MLB statistics
Batting average
.267
Home runs
143
Runs batted in
696
Teams
Cleveland Indians (1981–1982)
Philadelphia Phillies (1983–1991)
California Angels (1992)
Career highlights and awards
All-Star (1989)
Von Francis Hayes (born August 31, 1958 in Stockton, California), was a Major League Baseball player from 1981 to 1992 for the Cleveland Indians, Philadelphia Phillies, and California Angels. Hayes was originally acquired by the Phillies in a "five-for-one" trade with the Indians in exchange for Manny Trillo, George Vukovich, Jay Baller, Jerry Willard, and Julio Franco.
Contents
[hide]
1 Playing career
2 Managerial career
3 See also
4 References
5 External links
Playing career[edit]
Hayes enjoyed his most successful campaigns as a Philadelphia Phillie in the late 80's. Hayes finished 8th in MVP voting in 1986, when he led the National League in runs, doubles and extra base hits. He achieved an on-base average over .400 in 1987. In 1989, Hayes made his only appearance on the All Star team, and had a career high total in OPS+ (140).[1]
There were many rumors during the 1989 season that the New York Mets were interested in acquiring Hayes in a trade for Lenny Dykstra[citation needed], but the Mets instead traded Dykstra for Juan Samuel, a move that disappointed Mets fans as Samuel failed to continue his hitting form.
On June 11, 1985, Von Hayes became the first player in MLB history to hit two home runs in the first inning of a baseball game. After leading off the game with a home run off Tom Gorman, Von Hayes hit a grand slam later that inning off Calvin Schiraldi.[2] The Phillies won the game 26-7 over the Mets, the most single game runs scored by a Major League team in over 40 years.
Hayes also hit two two-run home runs in a June 8, 1989 game against the Pittsburgh Pirates at Veterans Stadium. It was in this game that, after the Pirates scored 10 runs in the top of the first inning, Pirate broadcaster Jim Rooker said on the air, "If we lose this game, I'll walk home." Hayes' two home runs triggered a comeback, the Phillies winning the game 15-11. (After the season, Rooker conducted a charity walk from Philadelphia to Pittsburgh.)
Playing against the Cincinnati Reds on June 14, 1991, Hayes was hit by a pitch by Tom Browning[3] which broke his arm. Hayes returned to action on September 6, 1991 against Houston. Hayes was traded to the California Angels in the off-season but Hayes would later cite Browning's pitch as ending his career, "I broke my arm when I was hit by a pitch from Tom Browning... and I was finished. I tried to make a comeback (with California) in 1992, but it was no good."[4]
An indie rock band named themselves after Hayes.[5] Hayes was the inspiration for one of ESPN announcer Chris Berman's most famous "Bermanisms": Von "Purple" Hayes, a nod to the Jimi Hendrix song "Purple Haze".[citation needed] Von is mentioned in an episode of the hit TV series "It's Always Sunny In Philadelphia."
Managerial career[edit]
In November 2007, Hayes was named manager of the Lancaster Barnstormers of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. Hayes debuted with the South Central Pennsylvania-based franchise in the 2008 season. Hayes has also managed Minor League teams in South Bend, Modesto, and Midland, and was California League Manager of the Year in 2004 and Texas League Manager of the Year in 2005.
On Oct. 26, 2009, the Camden Riversharks of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball announced they hired Hayes as their new manager.[6]
He became the manager of the Alexandria Aces in United League Baseball in 2013. In 2015, he was named the manager of the Pericos de Puebla in the Mexican League, but after a slow start he was replaced early in the season by Matías Carrillo. In 2016, he became the manager of the Algodoneros de San Luis Rio Colorado in the Northern Mexican League, an affiliate of the Mexican League.[7] In 2017, Hayes returned to the Pericos de Puebla as the manager. [8]. However, after a 26-28 start to the season, he was fired on June 3, 2017 . [9]
See also[edit]
List of Major League Baseball career stolen bases leaders
List of Major League Baseball annual runs scored leaders
List of Major League Baseball annual doubles leaders
References[edit]
Jump up ^ [1], baseball-reference.com stats
Jump up ^ Box Score, Philadelphia vs. New York, June 11, 1985
Jump up ^ "June 14, 1991 Cincinnati Reds at Philadelphia Phillies Box Score and Play by Play".
Jump up ^ Schneider, Russell (2002). Tales From the Tribe Dugout. Sports Publishing LLC. p. 82. ISBN 1-58261-303-6.
Jump up ^ [2], ESPN Page 2 – Pearlman: When baseball and music collide
Jump up ^ [3], Riversharks' press release: Riversharks Hire Von Hayes as New Team Manager
Jump up ^ Larios, Héctor. "Algodoneros gana el juego a Centinelas". Tribuna de San Luis. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
Jump up ^ https://www.milb.com/lmb/news/von-hayes-regresa-a-pericos-de-puebla/c-215814302/t-209979224
Jump up ^ https://www.elsoldepuebla.com.mx/deportes-local/pericos-tendra-nuevo-manager-cesa-a-von-hayes
External links[edit]
Career statistics and player information from Baseball-Reference, or Fangraphs, or The Baseball Cube
Von Hayes advanced stats
Von Hayes 2006 article
Hayes to Manage Barnstormers
Von Hayes 'The Band'
Preceded by
Kevin McReynolds National League Player of the Month
April, 1989 Succeeded by
Will Clark
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Von_Hayes&oldid=783836618"
Categories:
Major League Baseball outfielders
National League All-Stars
Cleveland Indians players
Philadelphia Phillies players
California Angels players
Saint Mary's Gaels baseball players
Living people
1958 births
Baseball players from California
Mexican League baseball managers
Minor league baseball managers
Waterloo Indians players
Charleston Charlies players
Clearwater Phillies players
Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons players
Sportspeople from Stockton, California
Hidden categories:
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This page was last edited on 4 June 2017, at 23:55.
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