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We Don't Talk Anymore (Charlie Puth song)
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"We Don't Talk Anymore"
Single by Charlie Puth featuring Selena Gomez
from the album Nine Track Mind
Released
May 24, 2016[1]
Format
Digital download
Recorded
2015
Genre
Pop
Length
3:37
Label
Atlantic
Songwriter(s)
Charlie Puth
Jacob Kasher Hindlin
Selena Gomez
Producer(s)
Charlie Puth
Charlie Puth singles chronology
"One Call Away"
(2015) "We Don't Talk Anymore"
(2016) "Attention"
(2017)
"One Call Away"
(2015) "We Don't Talk Anymore"
(2016) "Attention"
(2017)
Selena Gomez singles chronology
"Kill Em with Kindness"
(2016) Kill Em with Kindness2016 "We Don't Talk Anymore"
(2016) We Don't Talk Anymore2016 "Trust Nobody"
(2016) Trust Nobody2016
Music video
"We Don't Talk Anymore" on YouTube
"We Don't Talk Anymore" is a song produced and performed by American singer Charlie Puth from his debut studio album Nine Track Mind (2016). It contains guest vocals from Selena Gomez. Jacob Kasher co-wrote the track with the artists. The song was released on May 24, 2016,[1] as the third and final single from the album. Musically, it is a pop song with tropical-inspired production.
The song peaked at number 9 on the US Billboard Hot 100, earning Puth his second top 10 single and Gomez her sixth. It has also attained top 10 positions in more than 20 countries, and reached number one in Italy, Lebanon and Romania.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Composition
3 Critical reception
4 Music video
5 Live performances
6 Credits and personnel
7 Charts
7.1 Weekly charts
7.2 Year-end charts
8 Certifications
9 Release history
10 See also
11 References
12 External links
Background[edit]
Puth created the guitar line during a trip in Japan. He produced the beat in the Philippines and recorded his vocals in Los Angeles.[2] Months later Puth played the song for Selena Gomez,[3] whom he had met previously at an after party following the MTV Video Music Awards.[4] He thought that their voices would complement each other well[4] and then asked her to sing the second verse. Gomez's vocals were recorded in Puth's closet.[5] Her recording session lasted approximately 15 minutes.[6] On December 10, 2015, Puth posted a snippet of the song announcing the collaboration with Gomez.[7] On January 10, 2016, Puth posted a second teaser.[6]
Composition[edit]
"We Don't Talk Anymore" is a pop song with tropical-inspired production.[8][9] The song is in the key of C ♯ minor and has 100 beats per minute. Bobby Oliver of NJ.com described it as "a pulsing club jam."[10] Lyrically, Puth said the song is about "relationships where you're obsessed with that one person, but then you break it up peacefully, but it's changed. You can't talk to them like friends anymore. You can say you want to remain friends, but it's easier said than done. It’s heartbreaking. 'We Don't Talk Anymore' is basically the conversation a month after that type of breakup."[4]
Critical reception[edit]
Writing for Spin, Brennan Carley found the song "wisely trades verses between the two pop forces, cashing in on the trop-house trend" and added that it is "a worthy, breezy slice of pop."[8] Bobby Oliver of NJ.com wrote the song is "wonderfully infectious, and feels destined for hit radio."[10] MTV's Madline Roth praised the singers' vocals by saying they "blend so beautifully together."[11] Marie Sherman of Fuse said the song is "freaking catchy" and that the chorus would be stuck in people's heads.[12] Lindsey Sullivan of Billboard called the song "ridiculously catchy".[13] Idolator's Mike Wass opined that the song "sounds like a smash."[14] Dee Lockett of Vulture.com deemed it "the chillest breakup duet."[15]
Music video[edit]
The music video premiered on August 2, 2016, on BuzzFeed and was directed by Phil Pinto. It shows Puth and Mirella Cardoso as his love interest. As of October 9, 2017, the music video has more than 1.5 billion views and 5 million likes on YouTube[16] and is the site's 31st most-viewed video.[17] It was nominated for Best Collaboration at 2017 MTV Video Music Awards but lost to Taylor Swift’s and Zayn’s I Don’t Wanna Live Forever.[18]
Live performances[edit]
Puth and Gomez performed together for the first time in Anaheim, California, for Gomez's Revival Tour. Puth later uploaded an official video of it,[19] which gained over 100 million views as of September 22, 2017.[20]
Credits and personnel[edit]
Charlie Puth – lead vocals, songwriting, producer
Selena Gomez – featured vocals, songwriting
Jacob Kasher Hindlin – songwriting
Charts[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (2016–17)
Peak
position
Argentina (Monitor Latino)[21]
15
Australia (ARIA)[22]
10
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[23]
23
Belarus (Unistar Radio Top 20)[24]
7
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[25]
18
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[26]
36
Brazil (Billboard Brasil Hot 100)[27]
91
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[28]
11
Czech Republic (Rádio Top 100)[29]
7
Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100)[30]
16
Denmark (Tracklisten)[31]
13
Finnish Airplay (Radiosoittolista)[32]
14
France (SNEP)[33]
8
Germany (Official German Charts)[34]
52
Greece Airplay Chart (IFPI)[35]
17
Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[36]
5
Hungary (Single Top 40)[37]
5
Ireland (IRMA)[38]
11
Italy (FIMI)[39]
1
Lebanon (Lebanese Top 20)[40]
1
Mexico (Monitor Latino)[41]
9
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[42]
17
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[43]
14
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[44]
8
Norway (VG-lista)[45]
10
Philippines (Philippine Hot 100)[46]
10
Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100)[47]
10
Portugal (AFP)[48]
5
Romania (Media Forest)[49]
1
Russia Airplay (Tophit)[50]
3
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[51]
14
Slovakia (Rádio Top 100)[52]
3
Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100)[53]
9
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[54]
5
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[55]
13
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[56]
16
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[57]
14
Ukraine Airplay (Tophit)[58]
4
US Billboard Hot 100[59]
9
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[60]
11
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[61]
9
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[62]
11
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (2016)
Position
Argentina (Monitor Latino)[63]
41
Australia (ARIA)[64]
53
Belgium (Ultratop Flanders)[65]
71
Brazil (Brasil Hot 100)[66]
86
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[67]
34
Denmark (Tracklisten)[68]
39
Italy (FIMI)[69]
24
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[70]
61
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[71]
37
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[72]
62
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[73]
61
US Billboard Hot 100[74]
50
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[75]
30
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[76]
31
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[77]
38
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[78]
2× Platinum 140,000^
Belgium (BEA)[79]
Platinum 20,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[80]
Platinum 80,000^
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[81]
Platinum 60,000^
Italy (FIMI)[82]
4× Platinum 200,000
New Zealand (RMNZ)[83]
Platinum 30,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[84]
2× Platinum 80,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[86]
Gold 15,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[87]
Platinum 600,000
United States (RIAA)[88]
3× Platinum 3,000,000
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
sales+streaming figures based on certification alone
Release history[edit]
Country
Date
Format
Label
United States[1]
May 24, 2016 Contemporary hit radio Atlantic
See also[edit]
List of most viewed YouTube videos
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c "Available for Airplay". FMQB. Archived from the original on May 14, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
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^ Jump up to: a b c "Charlie Puth wrote most of 'Nine Track Mind' from his lawyer's house". Metro. January 28, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
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External links[edit]
"We Don't Talk Anymore" (Audio) on YouTube
[show]
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Discography
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Selena Gomez songs
Discography
Stars Dance
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"Me & the Rhythm"
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Collaborations
"Whoa Oh!" (remix)
"One and the Same"
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"We Don't Talk Anymore"
"Hands"
"Trust Nobody"
Other songs
"Bad Liar"
"Fetish"
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"Tell Me Something I Don't Know"
"Wolves"
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Push-button telephone
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Modern push-button telephone
The push-button telephone is a telephone that has electronic buttons or keys for dialing a telephone number. This phone was easier and quicker to use than the rotary dial phone because the caller pressed buttons rather than having to turn a dial.
Western Electric experimented as early as 1941 with methods of using mechanically activated reeds to produce two tones for each of the ten digits and by the late 1940s such technology was field-tested in a No. 5 Crossbar switching system in Pennsylvania.[1][2] But the technology proved unreliable and it was not until long after the invention of the transistor when push-button technology matured. On 18 November 1963, after approximately three years of customer testing, the Bell System in the United States officially introduced dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) technology under its registered Touch-Tone mark. Over the next few decades touch-tone service replaced traditional pulse dialing technology and it eventually became a world-wide standard for telecommunication signaling.
Although DTMF was the driving technology implemented in push-button telephones, some telephone manufacturers used push-button keypads to generate pulse dial signaling. Before the introduction of touch-tone telephone sets, the Bell System sometimes used the term push-button telephone to refer to key system telephones, which were rotary dial telephones that also had a set of push-buttons to select one of multiple telephone circuits, or to activate other features.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Touch-tone
3 DC signalling
4 DTMF keypad layout
5 Pulse dialing
6 Features
7 See also
8 References
History[edit]
The concept of the use of push-buttons in telephony originated around 1887 with a device called the micro-telephone push-button, but it was not an automatic dialing system as understood later. This use even predated the invention of the rotary dial by Almon Brown Strowger in 1891.[3] The Bell System in the United States relied on manual switched service until 1919, when it reversed its decisions and embraced dialed, automatic switching. The 1951 introduction of direct distance dialing required automatic transmission of dialed numbers between distant exchanges, leading to use of inband multi-frequency signaling within the Long Lines network while individual local subscribers continued to dial using standard pulses.
As direct distance dialing expanded to a growing number of communities, local numbers (often four, five or six digits) were extended to standardized seven-digit named exchanges. A toll call to another area code was eleven digits, including the leading 1. In the 1950s, AT&T conducted extensive studies of product engineering and efficiency and concluded that push-button dialing was preferable to rotary dialing.[4]
After initial customer trials in Connecticut and Illinois, approximately one fourth of the central office in Findlay, Ohio, was equipped in 1960 with touch-tone digit registers for the first commercial deployment of push-button dialing, starting on 1 November 1960.[5][6]
In 1962, Touch-Tone telephones, including other Bell innovations such as portable pagers, were on display for the public to try out at the Bell Systems pavilion at the Seattle World's Fair. Ref. YouTube video entitled "Vintage Roadtrips - 1962 Seattle World's Fair".
On 22 April 1963 President John F. Kennedy started the countdown for the opening of the 1964 World's Fair by keying "1964" on a touch-tone telephone in the Oval Office, starting "a contraption which will count off the seconds until the opening".[7] On November 18, 1963, the first electronic push-button system with touch-tone dialing was commercially offered by Bell Telephone to customers in the Pittsburgh area towns of Carnegie and Greensburg, Pennsylvania,[4][8] after the DTMF system had been tested for several years in multiple locations, including Greensburg.
Typical push-button phone of the 1970s and early 80s, with 12 keys
This phone, the Western Electric 1500, had only ten buttons. In 1968 it was replaced by the twelve-button model 2500, adding the asterisk or star (*) and pound or hash (#) keys.[9] The use of tones instead of dial pulses relied heavily on technology already developed for the long line network, although the 1963 touch-tone deployment adopted a different frequency set for its dual-tone multi-frequency signaling.
Although push-button touch-tone telephones made their debut to the general public in 1963, the rotary dial telephone still was common for many years. In the 1970s the majority of telephone subscribers still had rotary phones, which in the Bell System of that era were leased from telephone companies instead of being owned outright.[10] Adoption of the push-button phone was steady, but it took a long time for them to appear in some areas.[11] At first it was primarily businesses that adopted push-button phones.[12] By 1979, the touch-tone phone was gaining popularity,[12] but it wasn't until the 1980s that the majority of customers owned push-button telephones in their homes; by the 1990s, it was the overwhelming majority.
Some exchanges no longer support pulse-dialing[unreliable source?][11] or charge their few remaining pulse-dial users the higher tone-dial monthly rate[13] as rotary telephones become increasingly rare.[14][15][16] Dial telephones are not compatible with some modern telephone features, including interactive voice response systems, though enthusiasts may adapt pulse-dialing telephones using a pulse-to-tone converter.
Touch-tone[edit]
The international standard for telephone signaling utilizes dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) signaling, more commonly known as touch-tone dialing. It replaced the older and slower pulse dial system.[17][18] The push-button format is also used for all cell phones,[12] but with out-of-band signaling of the dialed number.
The touch-tone system uses audible tones for each of the digits zero through nine. Later this was expanded by two keys labeled with an asterisk (*) and the pound or hash sign (#) to represent the 11th and 12th DTMF signals. These signals accommodate various additional services and customer-controlled calling features.[4][19]
The DTMF standard assigns specific frequencies to each column and row of push-buttons in the telephone keypad; the columns in the push-button pad have higher-frequency tones, and rows have lower-frequency tones in the audible range. When a button is pressed the dial generates a combination signal of the two frequencies for the selected row and column, a dual-tone signal, which is transmitted over the phone line to the telephone exchange.[4]
When announced, the DTMF technology was not immediately available on all switching systems. The circuits of subscribers requesting the feature often had to be moved from older switches that supported only pulse dialing to a newer crossbar, or later an electronic switching system, requiring the assignment of a new telephone number which was billed at a higher monthly rate. Community dial office subscribers would often find the service initially unavailable as these villages were served by a single unattended exchange, often step by step, with service from a foreign exchange impractically expensive. Rural party line service was typically based on mechanical switching equipment which could not be upgraded.
While a tone-to-pulse converter could be deployed to any existing mechanical office line using 1970s technology, its speed would be limited to pulse dialing rates.[20][21] The new central office switches were backward-compatible with rotary dialing.
DC signalling[edit]
In the UK, a brief excursion from standards, GPO telecoms introduced in 1968 their first push-button telephone, the GPO 726 (Ericsson N2000 series [22]), that used neither pulse dialing nor DTMF tones. It used a DC signalling system comprising a number of rectifier diodes[23] arranged in different polarity configuration according to the button pressed. The 726 also requires a ground wire as well as the usual A and B wires. The irony was that with the few installations, the dial signal still had to be converted to pulses in the host PABX. It is now a rare device.
GPO 726 Phone
DTMF keypad layout[edit]
DTMF keypad layout
DTMF dialing
How DTMF dialing sounds
Problems playing this file? See media help.
The standard layout of the keys on the touch-tone telephone was the result of research of the human-engineering department at Bell Laboratories in the 1950s under the leadership of South African-born psychologist John Elias Karlin (1918–2013), who was previously a leading proponent in the introduction of all-number-dialing in the Bell System. This research resulted in the design of the DTMF keypad that arranged the push-buttons into 12 positions in a 3-by-4 position rectangular array, and placed the 1, 2, and 3 keys in the top row for most accurate dialing.[24] The remaining digits occupied the lower rows in sequence from left to right, however, placing the 0 into the center of the fourth row, while omitting the lower left, and lower right positions. These two positions were later assigned to the asterisk and pound key when the keypad was expanded for twelve buttons in 1969.
The engineers had envisioned telephones being used to access computers, and surveyed a business customers for possible uses. This led to the addition of the number sign (#, pound or diamond in this context, hash, square or gate in the UK, and octothorpe by the original engineers) and asterisk or star (*) keys. In military telephone systems four additional signals (A, B, C, D) were defined for signaling call priority. Later, the hash and asterisk keys were used in vertical service codes, such as *67 to suppress caller ID in the Bell System.
The DTMF keyboard layout broke with the tradition established in cash registers (and later adopted in calculators and computers) of having the 0 key at the bottom and the remaining keys increasing in rows above.[25] This was due to research conducted by Bell Labs using test subjects unfamiliar with keypads. Comparing various layouts including two-row, two-column, and circular configurations, the study concluded that while there was little difference in speed or accuracy between any of the layouts, the now familiar arrangement with 1 at the top was the most favourably rated.[26]
Pulse dialing[edit]
Historically, not all push-button telephones used DTMF dialing technology. Some manufacturers implemented pulse dialing with push-button keypads and even Western Electric produced several telephone models with a push-button keypad that could also emit traditional dial pulses. Sometimes the mode was user-selectable with a switch on the telephone. Pulse-mode push-button keypads typically stored the dialed number sequence in a digit collector register to permit rapid dialing for the user. Some push button pulse dial phones allow for double-speed pulse dialing. These allow even faster pulse dialing in exchanges that recognize double-speed pulse dialing.
As telephone companies continued to levy surcharges for touch-tone service long after any technical justification ceased to exist,[27] a push-button telephone with pulse dialing capability represented a means for a user to obtain the convenience of push-button dialing without incurring the touch-tone surcharge.
Features[edit]
Telia Mox and Fido
Electronics within push-button telephones may provide several usability features, such as last number redial and storage of commonly called numbers. Some telephone models support additional features, such as retrieval of information and data or code and PIN entry.[28]
Most analog telephone adapters for Internet-based telecommunications (VoIP) recognize and translate DTMF tones but ignore dial pulses, an issue which also exists for some PBX systems. Like cellular handsets, telephones designed for voice-over-IP use out-of-band signaling to send the dialed number.
See also[edit]
History of the telephone
Interactive voice response
Mobile phone
Timeline of the telephone
VoIP
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Bell Telephone Laboratories, A History of Engineering and Science in the Bell System - Switching Technologies (1975, AT&T)
Jump up ^ Push. Click. Touch. - History of the Button - 1963: Pushbutton Telephone - December 11, 2006
Jump up ^ The New York Times - "When Dials Were Round and Clicks Were Plentiful"- by Catherine Greenman, October, 1999
^ Jump up to: a b c d Britannica. - Call number dialing
Jump up ^ AT&T, J.G. Lindsay (ed.), December 1960, Touch-Tone Phones Offered, Long Lines, Vol. 40 (5), 25.
Jump up ^ http://visitfindlay.com/about/findlays-bicentennial/
Jump up ^ "President Starts Countdown for Fair", Associated Press report in The Gettysburg Times, April 23, 1963, p11
Jump up ^ Engineering Pathway - Bell Telephone introduces push button telephone - by Alice Agogino - November 18, 2009
Jump up ^ "Milestones in AT&T History – 1963". corp.att.com. Archived from the original on December 28, 2006. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ http://www.irememberjfk.com/mt/when_we_dialed_telephone_numbe.php
^ Jump up to: a b I Remember JFK - Push-Button Telephones
^ Jump up to: a b c Wise Geek - What is a Touch Tone Telephone?
Jump up ^ "SaskTel ending rotary dial service". CBC News - Saskatchewan. 2012-04-02. Retrieved 2013-05-23.
Jump up ^ TimesDaily.com - Advances make many items close to obsolete - by Tom Smith & Bernie Delinski - October 14, 2009 - Retrieved February 10, 2010
Jump up ^ The Free Lance-Star - Aug 12, 1994, by Michael Zitz, page 1 - Rotary phone users in info highway's slow lane
Jump up ^ Sacramento Business Journal - Rotary phones ring true for few - all but gone from workplace - March 9, 2001
Jump up ^ University of Salford - Computer Networking and Telecommunications Research - General Telephones
Jump up ^ Wise Geek - What is a Rotary Phone?
Jump up ^ Great Achievements-Telephone Timeline
Jump up ^ Mitel Application note MSAN-108: Applications of the MT8870 integrated DTMF receiver, Page A50, Figure 2 (MT8870 DTMF receiver, MT4325 Pulse dialer), June 1983. A tone-to-pulse converter was one of Mitel's first products in 1973.
Jump up ^ United States Patent 3959598: Identification forwarding circuit for use with tone-to-pulse converters, filed April 15, 1974.
Jump up ^ 726
Jump up ^ [1]
Jump up ^ Fox, Margalit (February 8, 2013). "John E. Karlin, Who Led the Way to All-Digit Dialing, Dies at 94". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ Why do telephone keypads count from the top down, while calculators count from the bottom up?
Jump up ^ R. L. Deninger, Human Factors Engineering Studies of the Design and Use of Pushbutton Telephone Sets, The Bell System Technical Journal, vol. 39, no. 4, July 1960
Jump up ^ The 'Busted' Edition, CBC Marketplace, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, 2012
Jump up ^ Mobile Phone As Home Computer - Philip Greenspun
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Mariyappan Thangavelu
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Mariyappan Thangavelu
Personal information
Full name
Mariyappan Thangavelu
மாரியப்பன் தங்கவேலு
Born
(1995-06-28) 28 June 1995 (age 22)
Periavadagampatti, Salem district, Tamil Nadu, India
Sport
Country
India
Sport
Athletics
Event(s)
High Jump - T42
Achievements and titles
Paralympic finals
2016 Summer Paralympics: High Jump (T42) – Gold
Medal record[hide]
Representing India
Men's athletics
Paralympic Games
2016 Rio Paralympics High Jump (T42)
Mariyappan Thangavelu (born 28 June 1995)[1] is an Indian Paralympic high jumper. He represented India in the 2016 Summer Paralympic games held in Rio de Janeiro in the men's high jump T-42 category, winning the gold medal in the finals.[2][3] He is India's first Paralympian gold medallist since 2004. Tamil film director Aishwaryaa Dhanush is making a film about this life and achievements titled Mariyappan.[4]
On 25 January 2017, Government of India announced "Padma Shri" award for his contribution towards sports[5] and in the same year he was also awarded Arjuna Award.[6]
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Athletic career
3 Personal life
4 Awards and recognition
5 See also
6 References
Early life[edit]
Mariyappan was born in Periavadagampatti village, Salem district, Tamil Nadu, one of six children (four brothers and a sister). His father reportedly abandoned the family early on, and his mother, Saroja, raised her children as a single mother, carrying bricks as a labourer until becoming a vegetable seller, earning ₹100 (US$1.60) a day.[3] At the age of five, Mariyappan suffered permanent disability in his right leg when he was run over by a drunk bus driver while walking to school; the bus crushed his leg below the knee, causing it to become stunted.[7] Despite this setback, he completed secondary schooling; he says he "didn't see myself as different from able-bodied kids."[3]
Athletic career[edit]
Mariyappan enjoyed playing volleyball as a student; subsequently, his school physical education instructor encouraged him to try high jumping. In his first competitive event, aged 14, he placed second among a field of able-bodied competitors, after which he received strong encouragement from his classmates and others in Salem district. In 2013, his current coach Mr.Satyanarayana, supported by the Sports academy of India for differently-abled, first noticed his performance at the Indian national para-athletics championships, and formally took him on as a student in 2015, bringing him to Bengaluru for further coaching.[7]
In March 2016, Mariyappan cleared a distance of 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) in the men's high jump T–42 event at the IPC Grand Prix in Tunisia, qualifying him for the Rio Paralympics.[7] At the Rio Paralympics, he won the gold medal in the men's high jump T–42 event, with a leap of 1.89 m (6 ft 2 in).[8]
Personal life[edit]
In 2015, Mariyappan completed a bachelor's degree in business administration from AVS College of Arts and Science. He plans to complete an MBA from the same institution.[8]
He has an elder sister Sudha and two younger brothers Kumar and Gopi.[8]
Awards and recognition[edit]
For the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
Padma Shri (2017) - fourth highest Indian national honour[9]
₹2 crore (US$310,000) from the Government of Tamil Nadu[10]
₹75 lakh (US$120,000) from the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports[10]
₹30 lakh (US$47,000) from the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment[11]
₹15 lakh (US$23,000) from fund established by Sachin Tendulkar, various corporations.[12]
₹10 lakh (US$16,000) from Yash Raj Films[13]
₹10 lakh (US$16,000) from the Delhi Golf Club[14]
₹5 lakh (US$7,800) from NRI businessman Mukkattu Sebastian[15]
See also[edit]
Sharad Kumar, P.V.Sindhu
References[edit]
Jump up ^ C., Aprameya (10 September 2016). "Rio Paralympics: Who is history-maker Mariyappan Thangavelu?". OneIndia.com. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Paralympics 2016 | Mariyappan Thangavelu wins India's first gold in Rio". 2016-09-10. Retrieved 2016-09-14.
^ Jump up to: a b c Stalin, J. Sam Daniel (10 September 2016). "Paralympian Mariyappan Thangavelu's Golden Leap From Poverty". NDTV Sports. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
Jump up ^ PTI. "SRK shares first look of Aishwaryaa Dhanush's next film". The Hindu. Retrieved 2017-01-02.
Jump up ^ "PadmaAwards-2017" (PDF).
Jump up ^ "National Sports Awards: Centre unveils list, cricket sensation Harmanpreet Kaur to receive Arjuna Award". Financial Express. 22 August 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Chidananda, Shreedutta (20 May 2016). "It's not beyond me, even gold is possible: Mariyappan". The Hindu. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Indians bag gold, bronze in men's high jump in Paralympics". The Hindu. 10 September 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Ministry of Home Affairs: Padma Awards 2017" (PDF). mha.nic.in. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Rio Paralympics: Jayalalithaa announces Rs 2 crore award for gold medallist Mariyappan Thangavelu". The Indian Express. 10 September 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Govt announces Rs 90L cash awards in total for Paralympics medal winners". Hindustan Times. 29 September 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
Jump up ^ "India's Rio 2016 Paralympics medal winners felicitated". The Indian Express. 3 October 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
Jump up ^ "Yash Raj Films to honour Indian Paralympic medal winners". Deccan Herals. 14 September 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Delhi Golf club announces Rs 50 lakh in cash awards for Rio Olympics and Paralympics winners". Firstpost Sports. 21 September 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
Jump up ^ "NRI businessman announces cash prize for 2016 Rio paralympics heroes". News Nation. 18 January 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mariyappan_Thangavelu&oldid=809344282"
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