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National Development Council (India)
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National Development Council
Rashtriya Vikas Parishad
Agency overview
Formed
Aug 1952; 65 years ago (Aug 1952)
Agency executive
Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India
The National Development Council (NDC) or the Rashtriya Vikas Parishad is the apex body for decision making and deliberations on development matters in India, presided over by the Prime Minister. It was set up on 6 August 1952 to strengthen and mobilize the effort and resources of the nation in support of the Plan, to promote common economic policies in all vital spheres, and to ensure the balanced and rapid development of all parts of the country. The Council comprises the Prime Minister, the Union Cabinet Ministers, Chief Ministers of all States or their substitutes, representatives of the Union Territories and the members of the NITI Aayog.
It is an extra-constitutional and non-statutory body.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Objectives
3 Functions
4 Composition
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
History[edit]
The first meeting chaired by Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru on 8–9 November 1952. So far 57 meetings had been held. The 57th Meeting of National Development Council was held on 27 December 2012[1] at Vidhan Bhavan, New Delhi.
Objectives[edit]
It has been set up with four objectives
to secure cooperation of the states in the execution of the plan
to strengthen and mobilize the effort and resources of the nation in support of the Plan
to promote common economic policies in all vital spheres and
to ensure the balanced and rapid development of all parts of the country.
Functions[edit]
The functions of the Council are
to prescribe guidelines for the formulation of the National Plan, including the assessment of resources for the Plan;
to consider the National Plan as formulated by the NITI Aayog;
to make an assessment of the resources that are required for implementing the Plan and to suggest measures for augmenting them.
to consider important questions of social and economic policy affecting national development; and
to review the working of the Plan from time to time and to recommend such measures as are necessary for achieving the aims and targets set out in the National Plan.
To recommend measures for achievement of the aims and targets set out in the national Plan.
Composition[edit]
The National Development Council is presided over by the Prime Minister of India and includes all Union Ministers, Chief Ministers of all the States and Administrators of Union Territories and Members of the NITI Aayog. Ministers of State with independent charge are also invited to the deliberations of the Council.
The 58th meeting of NDC
Not yet held
The 57th meeting of NDC
Held on 27 December 2012
The 56th meeting of NDC
The 56th meeting of NDC was held on 22 October 2011 to consider the 12th Plan approach paper. The meeting was presided over by Dr Manmohan Singh Prime Minister of India. Dr Montek Singh Ahluwalia, the Dy Chairman of Planning Commission, raised six major issues for consideration at the NDC:
1. Determining the state level five year plans for the Twelfth Plan period early and set targets for growth and other social indicators. They need to be built into consistent national targets for the Twelfth Plan. Create an economic environment that would support the efforts of farmers and entrepreneurs. It will determine much of the outcome in terms of the flow of investment to the State, and the growth of both output and employment.
2. Mobilization and allocation of resources for the Plan. Since inclusive growth depends on the development of rural and urban infrastructure, provision of health services and extension of education and skill development, adequate provisioning shall be done for these sectors. Centre’s Gross Budgetary Support for the Plan as a ratio of GDP shall be increased while reducing the fiscal deficit. That requires raising of the ratio of tax revenues to GDP, and cut untargeted subsidies. States have to aim at much better revenue performance and also exercise progressive control over subsidies. Early implementation of the GST would not only raise more revenue for both the Centre and the States, it would also create a single market in the country and remove many of the distortions in the indirect tax system. Both the Centre and the States must explore the scope for public private partnership, wherever possible to leverage limited public resources.
3. Agriculture needs more attention and priority at State Government levels (e.g. exempting horticultural products entirely from the application of the APMC Act.)
4. Management of energy resources will be a major challenge because rapid growth will require a significant expansion in domestic energy supplies and also a much greater focus on energy efficiency. The viability of the power sector as a whole depends critically upon the financial viability of the distribution system. The total losses of the distribution system, if properly accounted, are probably as high as Rs 70,000 crores. If the States could cover these losses by subsidies, the system would not be at risk. However, state budgets cannot provide subsidies on this scale and the losses are effectively being funded by the banking system. AT&C losses shall be reduced to 15% by the end of the Twelfth Plan. The electricity tariffs have to be adjusted in line with costs. There is an urgent need to implement a package of distribution reforms combined with tariff increases, which will make the distribution companies viable for all additional sales. The Twelfth Plan version of the Accelerated Power Development Reform Programme should be tailored to provide resources to States taking credible steps along these lines. New energy efficient building standards should be made mandatory.
5. Management of water resources - demand for water in the country is outstripping supply, leading to serious water shortages and unsustainable drawal of ground water in many parts of the country. Whereas we increase the amount of water that is effectively available, the real solution lies in increasing the efficiency of water use. At present, almost 80% of our water is used in agriculture, and it is used very inefficiently. Water use in agriculture can be cut to half with known technology, e.g., by switching from flood irrigation of paddy to SRI. Water availability can be improved by treating sewage water before it enters our fresh water system. At present, only about 30% of sewage water is treated. There are similar problems with industrial effluents. With urbanisation and industrialisation set to accelerate, these pressures on our fresh water systems will increase. Corrective action in all these areas lies largely in the domain of state governments. The Approach paper called for a comprehensive re-examination of water policy including changes in the laws. It also calls for empowered water regulatory authorities which can ensure effective allocation of water to different uses and also different areas. Some States have introduced innovative schemes for rational use of water by involving farmers actively. Future assistance under AIBP should be linked to moves which ensure more rational use of water.
6. Improve implementation of Plan schemes on the ground. Over the past several years, we have greatly expanded the volume of resources devoted to various flagship programmes in health, education, clean drinking water, sanitation, area development programme, etc. The while these schemes focus on the right areas, their implementation leaves a great deal to be desired. Report of the Chaturvedi Committee made a number of recommendations on the need for streamlining the centrally sponsored schemes. Ways of improving governance, promoting innovation, extending e-governance to the panchayat level, introducing transparency in government programmes and use of the UID number combined with the benefits of IT become areas of priority. The Aadhar platform can be used to improve efficiency in many of these programmes. The Central Plan Scheme Monitoring System will be used to serve as a management information and decision support system which will enable tracking of the Central government disbursements under a Centrally Sponsored Scheme. There is a need to track funds from the State Governments down through different levels in the state Government to the final expenditure incurred at the implementing level.
See also[edit]
Planning Commission (India)
NITI Aayog
Other Constitutional bodies
Inter State Council
References[edit]
Jump up ^ http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ndc-scales-down-annual-growth-rate-to-8-pc/article4244847.ece?homepage=true
Summary Record of Discussions of the NDC Meeting
56th meeting of NDC - Planning Commission of India
External links[edit]
PM’s Address At The 55th National Development Council Meeting
PM’s Address At The 57th National Development Council Meeting
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Sangam literature
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Agastya, Chairman of first Tamil Sangams, Madurai, Pandiya Kingdom
The Sangam literature (Tamil: சங்க இலக்கியம், Canka ilakkiyam) is the ancient Tamil literature of the period in the history of ancient southern India (known as the Tamilakam) spanning from c. 300 BCE to 300 CE.[1][2][3][4][5] This collection contains 2381 poems in Tamil composed by 473 poets, some 102 of whom remain anonymous.[6] Most of the available Sangam literature are from the Third Sangam,[7] this period is known as the Sangam period, which referring to the prevalent Sangam legends claiming literary academies lasting thousands of years, giving the name to the corpus of literature.[8][9][10] Sangam literature is primarily secular, dealing with everyday themes in a Tamilakam context.[11]
The poems belonging to Sangam literature were composed by Tamil poets, both men and women, from various professions and classes of society. These poems were later collected into various anthologies, edited, and with colophons added by anthologists and annotators around 1000 AD. Sangam literature fell out of popular memory soon thereafter, until they were rediscovered in the 19th century by scholars such as Arumuga Navalar, C. W. Thamotharampillai and U. V. Swaminatha Iyer.
Topics in Sangam literature
Sangam literature
Akattiyam Tolkāppiyam
Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku
Eṭṭuthokai
Aiṅkurunūṟu Akanaṉūṟu
Puṟanāṉūṟu Kalittokai
Kuṟuntokai Natṟiṇai
Paripāṭal Patiṟṟuppattu
Pattuppattu
Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai Kuṟiñcippāṭṭu
Malaipaṭukaṭām Maturaikkāñci
Mullaippāṭṭu Neṭunalvāṭai
Paṭṭiṉappālai Perumpāṇāṟṟuppaṭai
Poruṇarāṟṟuppaṭai Ciṟupāṇāṟṟuppaṭai
Patiṉeṇkīḻkaṇakku
Nālaṭiyār Nāṉmaṇikkaṭikai
Iṉṉā Nāṟpatu Iṉiyavai Nāṟpatu
Kār Nāṟpatu Kaḷavaḻi Nāṟpatu
Aintiṇai Aimpatu Tiṉaimoḻi Aimpatu
Aintinai Eḻupatu Tiṉaimalai Nūṟṟu Aimpatu
Tirukkuṛaḷ Tirikaṭukam
Ācārakkōvai Paḻamoḻi Nāṉūṟu
Ciṟupañcamūlam Mutumoḻikkānci
Elāti Kainnilai
Related topics
Sangam Sangam landscape
Tamil history from Sangam literature Ancient Tamil music
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Sangam literature deals with emotional and material topics such as love, war, governance, trade and bereavement.[12] Some of the greatest Tamil scholars, like Thiruvalluvar, who wrote on ethics, and on the various issues of life like virtue, wealth and love, or the Tamil poet Mamulanar, who explored historical incidents that happened in India, lived during the Sangam period.[13][14]
The Indologist Kamil Zvelebil quotes A. K. Ramanujan: "In their antiquity and in their contemporaneity, there is not much else in any Indian literature equal to these quiet and dramatic Tamil poems. In their values and stances, they represent a mature classical poetry: passion is balanced by courtesy, transparency by ironies and nuances of design, impersonality by vivid detail, austerity of line by richness of implication. These poems are not just the earliest evidence of the Tamil genius."[15][16]
Contents
[hide]
1 Compilation of literature
2 Classification
3 Environmental classifications
4 Tamil Sangams
5 Rediscovery
6 See also
7 Notes
8 References
9 External links
Compilation of literature[edit]
The available literature from this period was categorized and compiled in the 10th century into two categories based roughly on chronology. The categories are patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku ("the Major Eighteen Anthology Series") comprising ettuthogai ("the Eight Anthologies") and the pattuppāṭṭu ("ten Idylls") and patiṉeṇkīḻkaṇakku ("the Minor Eighteen Anthology Series").
Classification[edit]
Sangam poems falls into two categories: the "inner field" (akam – அகம்), and the "outer field" (puṟam – புறம்) as described even in the first available Tamil grammar, the Tolkāppiyam.
The "inner field" topics refer to personal or human aspects, such as love and intimate relationships, and are dealt with in a metaphorical and abstract manner. The "outer field" topics discuss all other aspects of human experience such as heroism, courage, ethics, benevolence, philanthropy, social life, and customs.
The division into agam and puram is not rigid, but depends upon the interpretation used in a specific context.
Environmental classifications[edit]
Main article: Sangam landscape
Sangam literature illustrates the thematic classification scheme first described in the Tolkāppiyam. The classification ties the emotions involved in akam poetry to a specific landscape. These landscapes are called tiṇai (திணை). These are: kuṟiñci (குறிஞ்சி), mountainous regions; mullai (முல்லை), forests; marutam (மருதம்), agricultural land; neytal (நெய்தல்) coastal regions; pālai (பாலை) deserts. In addition to the landscape based tiṇais, kaikkiLai and perunthinai are used for unsolicited love and unsuited love respectively.
Similar tiṇais pertain to puram poems as well, though these categories are based on activity rather than landscape: vetchi, karanthai, vanchi, kanchi, uzhignai, nochchi, thumbai, vaagai, paataan, and pothuviyal.
Tamil Sangams[edit]
Main article: Tamil Sangams
According to the compilers of the Sangam works such as Nakkeeran, the Tamil Sangams were academies, where Tamil poets and authors are said to have gathered periodically to publish their works. The legends claim that the Pandyan dynasty of the mythical cities of "South Madurai", Kapatapuram, and Madurai, patronized the three Sangams. The word "Sangam" is probably of Indo-Aryan origin (and was not used anywhere in the Sangam literature itself), coming from sangha, the Buddhist and Jain term for an assembly of monks.[citation needed]
While these claims of the Sangams and the description of sunken land masses Kumari Kandam have been dismissed as frivolous by historiographers,[17] "Sangam literature" is still the preferred term for referring to the collection of Tamil works from the period 200 BC to 200 AD. Noted historians like Kamil Zvelebil have stressed that the use of 'Sangam literature' to describe this corpus of literature is a misnomer and Classical literature should be used instead.[18][needs update]
Sangam
Place of Organisation
Chairman
Kingdom
Books
First Thenmadurai Agastya Pandiya No books survived
Second Kapatapuram Earlier - Agastya
Later - Tolkāppiyar (a disciple of Agastaya) Pandiya Tolkāppiyam (author - Tolkāppiyar)
Third Madurai Nakkeerar Pandiya covers entire corpus of Sangam Literature
Rediscovery[edit]
The works of Sangam literature were lost and forgotten for several centuries before they were brought to light by several Tamil scholars, such as Arumuka Navalar, C. W. Thamotharampillai and U. V. Swaminatha Iyer.[19][20] They painstakingly collected and catalogued numerous manuscripts in various stages of deterioration. Navalar and Pillai hailed from Jaffna. Navalar brought the first Sangam text into print; this was the Thirumurukaattuppadai of Pattupattu (one of The Ten Idylls), in 1851. Pillai brought out the first of the Eight Anthologies (Ettuththokai) of the Sangam classics, the Kaliththokai, in 1887. Swaminathaiyar published his first print of Paththupattu in 1889. Together, these scholars printed and published Tholkappiyam, Nachinarkiniyar urai (1895), Tholkappiyam Senavariyar urai, (1868), Manimekalai (1898), Silappatikaram (1889), Pattuppāṭṭu (1889), and Purananuru (1894), all with scholarly commentaries. They published more than 100 works in all, including minor poems. J V Chellaiah of Jaffna College did the entire translation of the Pattuppāṭṭu in English in 1945.
See also[edit]
Literature portal
Tamiḻakam
First Sangam
Second Sangam
Tamil Sangams
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ There are some who claim earlier dates (up to 600 BCE). Others cite as late as 200 BCE. The date of 300 BCE may represent a middle-of-the road consensus view; e.g. see the well-received textbook Ancient India, Upinder Singh, 2009, p. 15. However, it is quite likely that the songs existed in oral tradition well before this date.
Jump up ^ Kamil Veith Zvelebil, Companion Studies to the History of Tamil Literature, p. 12
Jump up ^ K.A. Nilakanta Sastry, A History of South India, OUP (1955) p. 105
Jump up ^ Classical Tamil
Jump up ^ T.S. Subramanian (2009-07-10). "Jain History of Tamil Nadu vandalised". Retrieved 2011-06-03. The six Tamil-Brahmi inscriptions of the 2nd century B.C. on the brow of five caverns on the Kazhugumalai hill near Mankulam, 38 km from Madurai, are the most ancient ones in Tamil Nadu and establish the historical facts that the Pandyan king Nedunchezhiyan ruled in the 2nd century B.C. and that Sangam literature dates back to the same period.
Jump up ^ George L. Hart III, The Poems of Ancient Tamil, U of California P, 1975.
Jump up ^ Iḷaṅkōvaṭikaḷ (1965-01-01). Shilappadikaram: (The Ankle Bracelet). New Directions Publishing. ISBN 9780811200011.
Jump up ^ Irayanaar Agapporul dated to c 750 AD first mentioned the Sangam legends. An inscription of the early tenth century AD mentions the achievements of the early Pandya kings of establishing a Sangam in Madurai. See K.A. Nilakanta Sastry, A History of South India, OUP (1955) p. 105
Jump up ^ "The latest limit of Ettutokai and Pattupattu may be placed around 700 AD...." – Vaiyapuri Pillai, History of Tamil language and literature p. 38.
Jump up ^ "...the Tamil language of these brief records achieved a flowering during the first centuries of the Common Era, culminating in the emergence of a poetic corpus of very high quality [...] To this corpus the name sangam poetry was added soon afterwards...." Burton Stein, A History of India (1998), Blackwell p. 90.
Jump up ^ The only religious poems among the shorter poems occur in paripaatal. The rest of the corpus of Sangam literature deals with human relationship and emotions. See K.A. Nilakanta Sastri, A History of South India, OUP (1955) pp. 330–335
Jump up ^ Chera, Chola, Pandya: Using Archaeological Evidence to Identify the Tamil Kingdoms of Early Historic South India – Abraham, Shinu Anna, Asian Perspectives – Volume 42, Number 2, Fall 2003, pp. 207–223 University of Hawaii Press
Jump up ^ Morality and Ethics in Public Life by Ravindra Kumar p.92
Jump up ^ Essays on Indian Society by Raj Kumar p.71
Jump up ^ Zvelebil, Kamil V., Tamil Literature, 1975, E J Brill, Leiden, p 108
Jump up ^ Ramanujan, A.K., Interior Landscape, 1967, Afterword, p115.
Jump up ^ The Hindu : Book Review : Resurrecting Lemuria
Jump up ^ Kamil Zvelebil., The Smile of Murugan
Jump up ^ A library of palmyra manuscripts
Jump up ^ "Companion Studies to the History of Tamil Literature", Kamil V. Zvelebil
References[edit]
Minatchisuntharan, T.P. History of Tamil Literature. Annamalai University Publications in linguistics, 3. Annamalai University, 1965
Krishnamurti, C.R., Thamizh Literature Through the Ages, Vancouver, B.C. Canada [1]
External links[edit]
Varalaaru.com – Monthly web magazine on South Indian History and Literature
Sangam Literature Translations and Explanations
sangamtranslationsbyvaidehi.com Great Overview and Detailed Translations of all Sangam Literature in English by Vaidehi Herbert
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Zach Roerig
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This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (March 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Zach Roerig
Roerig at the 2012 San Diego Comic-Con International
Born
Zachary George Roerig
(1985-02-22) February 22, 1985 (age 33)
Montpelier, Ohio, U.S.
Occupation
Actor
Years active
2004–present
Partner(s)
Nathalie Kelley (2016–2017)
Children
1
Zachary George "Zach" Roerig /rɔːrɪɡ/ (born February 22, 1985) is an American actor who is known for his roles as Casey Hughes on As the World Turns, Hunter Atwood on One Life to Live and Matt Donovan on The Vampire Diaries.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
3 Personal life
4 Filmography
4.1 Film
4.2 Television
5 References
6 External links
Early life[edit]
Roerig was born in Montpelier, Ohio, to Andrea and Dan Roerig. He has a younger sister, Emily, who was born in 1989. Roerig attended the Barbizon Modeling and Acting School in Cleveland[1] and went on to participate in the International Model and Talent Association where he signed with his late talent manager. He graduated from Montpelier High School where he was both a football player and a wrestler. While he was growing up, Roerig worked for his father and grandfather at Fackler Monuments making gravestones.
Career[edit]
Roerig played the role of Casey Hughes on As the World Turns from January 18, 2005 to May 2, 2007. Casey was the son of legacy couple Tom and Margo Hughes and, during his time, Casey was part of a popular couple with Alexandra Chando. After his departure, Roerig accepted a role on the soap One Life to Live, as Hunter Atwood. He departed again later that year. Roerig then made a few appearances on Friday Night Lights as Cash the cowboy. Most recently, he portrayed Matt Donovan in The Vampire Diaries, ending on March 10, 2017.[2] He has made appearances on The Originals as his character, Matt Donovan, on Marvel's The Gifted as Augustus/Pulse, and on the big screen as Carter in Rings. Zach can next be seen playing young Ray Mott in The Last Full Measure.
Personal life[edit]
Roerig has a daughter who was born in January 2011.[3] In June 2013, Roerig filed legal papers in Georgia, seeking full custody of his daughter after her mother, Roerig's ex-girlfriend, Alana Turner, was incarcerated in a federal prison.[4] Roerig met actress Nathalie Kelley on the set of The Vampire Diaries in 2016.[5] They were in a relationship from November 2016 until late 2017. Kelley confirmed on social media that the two have since broken up.[citation needed]
Filmography[edit]
Film[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2005 Flutter Kick Jason Matthews Short film
2007 Tie a Yellow Ribbon Teenage Joe
2008 Assassination of a High School President Matt Mullen
2008 Dear Me Adam
2008 Official Selection The American Soldier Short film
2014 Field of Lost Shoes Jack Stanard
2016 2BR02b Edward Wehling Short film
2017 Rings Carter
2017 Year of Spectacular Men, TheThe Year of Spectacular Men
2017 Outer Wild, TheThe Outer Wild Laird
2018 Last Full Measure, TheThe Last Full Measure Young Ray Mott
Television[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2004 Law & Order Rollerblade Messenger Episode: "All in the Family"
2005–2007 As the World Turns Casey Hughes Role held: January 18, 2005 – May 2, 2007
2006 Reba Man at Wedding Episode: "Two Weddings and a Funeral"
2006 Split Decision Grady Love Television film
2007 Guiding Light Alex Season 55, episode 154
2007 One Life to Live Hunter Atwood 15 episodes
2008 The Prince Taft Television film
2008–2009 Friday Night Lights Cash 6 episodes
2009–2017 The Vampire Diaries Matt Donovan / Silas / Gregor / Ethan Maxwell Main cast
2016 The Originals Matt Donovan Episode: "Behind the Black Horizon"
2017 The Gifted Pulse/Gus Episode: "eXit Strategy", "Threat of EXtinction"
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Barbizon Modeling and Acting - Zach Roerig". Barbizon Modeling. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Schneider, Michael (March 25, 2009). "Somerhalder joins 'Vampire Diaries'". Variety. Retrieved May 18, 2010.
Jump up ^ "'Vampire Diaries' Star: I Have a Kid! & My Baby Mama's In Jail". TMZ. July 8, 2013. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
Jump up ^ Ravitz, Justin (July 8, 2013). "Zach Roerig Fighting With Convict Ex-Girlfriend Over Secret Daughter, 2". US Weekly. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Zach Roerig & Nathalie Kelley Dating: 'Vampire Diaries' Stars Confirm Romance — Pics". Hollywood Life. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zach Roerig.
Zach Roerig on IMDb
Zach Roerig on Twitter
Zach Roerig on Facebook
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zach_Roerig&oldid=827622233"
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List of India national cricket captains
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The list includes all Indian captains of individual, women's and youth cricket. India became a full member of the Imperial Cricket Conference (now the International Cricket Council) on 31 May 1926. On 25 June 1932 it became the sixth Test nation after England, Australia, South Africa, the West Indies and New Zealand when they took on England at Lord's. They played only seven tests, which were all against England, before the Second World War, losing five matches and drawing twice. Their first game against other opposition came in 1947–48 when they played against Sir Donald Bradman's Invincibles (a name given to the Australia national cricket team of that time).
Contents
1 International cricket
1.1 Test match captains
1.2 One Day International captains
1.3 Twenty-20 International captains
2 Women's cricket
2.1 Test match captains
2.2 Women's One-Day International captains
2.3 Women's Twenty-20 International captains
3 Youth cricket
3.1 Test match captains
3.2 Youth One-Day International captains
4 Bibliography
5 References
6 External links
International cricket[edit]
Where a player has a dagger (†) next to a Test match series in which he captained @ least one Test, it denotes that the player deputised for the appointed captain or was appointed for a minor proportion in a serIndia cricket team captains
ies.
Test match captains[edit]
This is the list of the 33 cricketers who have captained the Indian cricket team for at least one Test match. Mahendra Singh Dhoni is the most successful Indian test captain with 27 wins.
The table of results is complete as of 14 October 2018.
Indian Test match captains[1]
Number
Name
Year
Opposition
Location
Played
Won
Lost
Drawn
1
CK Nayudu 1932 England England 1 0 1 0
1933/4 England India 3 0 2 1
Total 4 0 3 1
2 Maharajkumar of Vizianagram 1936 England England 3 0 2 1
Total 3 0 2 1
3 Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi 1946 England England 3 0 1 2
Total 3 0 1 2
4 Lala Amarnath 1947/8 Australia Australia 5 0 4 1
1948/9 West Indies India 5 0 1 4
1952/3 Pakistan India 5 2 1 2
Total 15 2 6 7
5 Vijay Hazare 1951/2 England India 5 1 1 3
1952 England England 4 0 3 1
1952/3 West Indies West Indies 5 0 1 4
Total 14 1 5 8
6 Vinoo Mankad 1954/5 Pakistan Pakistan 5 0 0 5
1958/9† West Indies India 1 0 1 0
Total 6 0 1 5
7 Ghulam Ahmed 1955/6† New Zealand India 1 0 0 1
1958/9 West Indies India 2 0 2 0
Total 3 0 2 1
8 Polly Umrigar 1955/6 New Zealand India 4 2 0 2
1956/7 Australia India 3 0 2 1
1958/9† West Indies India 1 0 0 1
Total 8 2 2 4
9 Hemu Adhikari 1958/9† West Indian India 1 0 0 1
Total 1 0 0 1
10 Datta Gaekwad 1959 England England 4 0 4 0
Total 4 0 4 0
11 Pankaj Roy 1959† England England 1 0 1 0
Total 1 0 1 0
12 Gulabrai Ramchand 1959/60 Australia India 5 1 2 2
Total 5 1 2 2
13 Nari Contractor 1960/1 Pakistan India 5 0 0 5
1961/2 England India 5 2 0 3
1961/2† West Indies West Indies 2 0 2 0
Total 12 2 2 8
14 Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi 1961/2 West Indies West Indies 3 0 3 0
1963/4 England India 5 0 0 5
1964/5 Australia India 3 1 1 1
1964/5 New Zealand India 4 1 0 3
1966/7 West Indies India 3 0 2 1
1967 England England 3 0 3 0
1967/8 Australia Australia 3 0 3 0
1967/8 New Zealand New Zealand 4 3 1 0
1969/70 New Zealand India 3 1 1 1
1969/70 Australia India 5 1 3 1
1974/5 West Indies India 4 2 2 0
Total 40 9 19 12
15 Chandu Borde 1967/8† Australia Australia 1 0 1 0
Total 1 0 1 0
16 Ajit Wadekar 1970/1 West Indies West Indies 5 1 0 4
1971 England England 3 1 0 2
1972/3 England India 5 2 1 2
1974 England England 3 0 3 0
Total 16 4 4 8
17 Srinivas Venkataraghavan 1974/5† West Indies India 1 0 1 0
1979 England England 4 0 1 3
Total 5 0 2 3
18 Sunil Gavaskar 1975/6† New Zealand New Zealand 1 1 0 0
1978/9 West Indies India 6 1 0 5
1979/80 Australia India 6 2 0 4
1979/80 Pakistan India 5 2 0 3
1980/1 Australia Australia 3 1 1 1
1980/1 New Zealand New Zealand 3 0 1 2
1981/2 England India 6 1 0 5
1982 England England 3 0 1 2
1982/3 Sri Lanka India 1 0 0 1
1982/3 Pakistan Pakistan 6 0 3 3
1984/5 Pakistan Pakistan 2 0 0 2
1984/5 England India 5 1 2 2
Total 47 9 8 30
19 Bishan Singh Bedi 1975/6 New Zealand New Zealand 2 0 1 1
1975/6 West Indies West Indies 4 1 2 1
1976/7 New Zealand India 3 2 0 1
1976/7 England India 5 1 3 1
1977/8 Australia Australia 5 2 3 0
1978/9 Pakistan Pakistan 3 0 2 1
Total 22 6 11 5
20 Gundappa Viswanath 1979/80† Pakistan India 1 0 0 1
1979/1980 England India 1 0 1 0
Total 2 0 1 1
21 Kapil Dev 1982/3 West Indies West Indies 5 0 2 3
1983/4 Pakistan India 3 0 0 3
1983/4 West Indies India 6 0 3 3
1985 Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 3 0 1 2
1985/6 Australia Australia 3 0 0 3
1986 England England 3 2 0 1
1986/7 Australia India 3 0 0 2[2]
1986/7 Sri Lanka India 3 2 0 1
1986/7 Pakistan India 5 0 1 4
Total 34 4 7 23[2]
22 Dilip Vengsarkar 1987/8 West Indies India 3 0 1 2
1988/9 New Zealand India 3 2 1 0
1988/9 West Indies West Indies 4 0 3 1
Total 10 2 5 3
23 Ravi Shastri 1987/8† West Indies India 1 1 0 0
Total 1 1 0 0
24 Krishnamachari Srikkanth 1989/90 Pakistan Pakistan 4 0 0 4
Total 4 0 0 4
25
Mohammad Azharuddin 1989/90 New Zealand New Zealand 3 0 1 2
1990 England England 3 0 1 2
1990/1 Sri Lanka India 1 1 0 0
1991/2 Australia Australia 5 0 4 1
1992/3 Zimbabwe Zimbabwe 1 0 0 1
1992/3 South Africa South Africa 4 0 1 3
1992/3 England India 3 3 0 0
1992/3 Zimbabwe India 1 1 0 0
1993 Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 3 1 0 2
1993/4 Sri Lanka India 3 3 0 0
1993/4 New Zealand New Zealand 1 0 0 1
1994/5 West Indies India 3 1 1 1
1995/6 New Zealand India 3 1 0 2
1996 England England 3 0 1 2
1997/8 Australia India 3 2 1 0
1998/9 Zimbabwe Zimbabwe 1 0 1 0
1998/9 New Zealand New Zealand 2 0 1 1
1998/9 Pakistan India 2 1 1 0
1998/9[3] Pakistan India 1 0 1 0
1998/9[3] Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 1 0 0 1
Total 47 14 14 19[4][5][6][7]
26 Sachin Tendulkar 1996/7 Australia India 1 1 0 0
1996/7 South Africa India 3 2 1 0
1996/7 South Africa South Africa 3 0 2 1
1996/7 West Indies West Indies 5 0 1 4
1997 Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 2 0 0 2
1997/8 Sri Lanka India 3 0 0 3
1999/2000 New Zealand India 3 1 0 2
1999/2000 Australia Australia 3 0 3 0
1999/2000 South Africa India 2 0 2 0
Total 25 4 9 12
27 Sourav Ganguly 2000/1 Bangladesh Bangladesh 1 1 0 0
2000/1 Zimbabwe India 2 1 0 1
2000/1 Australia India 3 2 1 0
2001 Zimbabwe Zimbabwe 2 1 1 0
2001 Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 3 1 2 0
2001/2 South Africa South Africa 2 0 1 1
2001/2 England India 3 1 0 2
2001/2 Zimbabwe India 2 2 0 0
2001/2 West Indies West Indies 5 1 2 2
2002 England England 4 1 1 2
2002/3 West Indies India 3 2 0 1
2002/3 New Zealand New Zealand 2 0 2 0
2003/4 New Zealand India 1 0 0 1
2003/4 Australia Australia 4 1 1 2
2003/4 Pakistan Pakistan 1 1 0 0
2004/5 Australia India 2 0 1 1
2004/5 South Africa India 2 1 0 1
2004/5 Bangladesh Bangladesh 2 2 0 0
2004/5 Pakistan India 3 1 1 1
2005/6 Zimbabwe Zimbabwe 2 2 0 0
Total 49 21 13 15
28 Rahul Dravid 2003/4† New Zealand India 1 0 0 1
2003/4† Pakistan Pakistan 2 1 1 0
2004/5† Australia India 2 1 1 0
2005/6 Sri Lanka India 2 1 0 1
2005/6 Pakistan Pakistan 3 0 1 2
2005/6 England India 3 1 1 1
2005/6 West Indies West Indies 4 1 0 3
2006/7 South Africa South Africa 3 1 2 0
2007 Bangladesh Bangladesh 2 1 0 1
2007 England England 3 1 0 2
Total 25 8 6 11
29 Virender Sehwag 2005/6† Sri Lanka India 1 1 0 0
2009† New Zealand New Zealand 1 0 0 1
2010† Bangladesh Bangladesh 1 1 0 0
2012† Australia Australia 1 0 1 0
Total 4 2 1 1
30 Anil Kumble 2007 Pakistan India 3 1 0 2
2007/8 Australia Australia 4 1 2 1
2008 South Africa India 2 0 1 1
2008 Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 3 1 2 0
2008 Australia India 2 0 0 2
Total 14 3 5 6
31 Mahendra Singh Dhoni 2008† South Africa India 1 1 0 0
2008† Australia India 2 2 0 0
2008 England India 2 1 0 1
2009 New Zealand New Zealand 2 1 0 1
2009 Sri Lanka India 3 2 0 1
2010 Bangladesh Bangladesh 1 1 0 0
2010 South Africa India 2 1 1 0
2010 Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 3 1 1 1
2010 Australia India 2 2 0 0
2010 New Zealand India 3 1 0 2
2010 South Africa South Africa 3 1 1 1
2011 West Indies West Indies 3 1 0 2
2011 England England 4 0 4 0
2011 West Indies India 3 2 0 1
2011/12 Australia Australia 3 0 3 0
2012 New Zealand India 2 2 0 0
2012/13 England India 4 1 2 1
2012/13 Australia India 4 4 0 0
2013/14 West Indies India 2 2 0 0
2013/14 South Africa South Africa 2 0 1 1
2013/14 New Zealand New Zealand 2 0 1 1
2014 England England 5 1 3 1
2014/15 Australia Australia 2 0 1 1
Total 60 27 18 15
32 Virat Kohli
2014/15† Australia Australia 2 0 1 1
2015 Bangladesh Bangladesh 1 0 0 1
2015 Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 3 2 1 0
2015/16 South Africa India 4 3 0 1
2016 West Indies West Indies 4 2 0 2
2016/17 New Zealand India 3 3 0 0
2016/17 England India 5 4 0 1
2017 Bangladesh India 1 1 0 0
2017 Australia India 3 1 1 1
2017 Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 3 3 0 0
2017 Sri Lanka India 3 1 0 2
2018 South Africa South Africa 3 1 2 0
2018 England England 5 1 4 0
2018 West Indies India 2 2 0 0
Total 42 24 9 9
33 Ajinkya Rahane
2017† Australia India 1 1 0 0
2018 Afghanistan India 1 1 0 0
Total 2 2 0 0
Grand Total (1932-2018) 529 148 164 217[2]
One Day International captains[edit]
This is a list of cricketers who have captained the Indian cricket team for at least one One Day International. Total 24 players have captained India in ODIs out of which Mahendra Singh Dhoni is the most successful captain with 110 wins.
Number
Name
Year
Played
Won
Lost
Tied
No result
Win %[8]
1 Ajit Wadekar 1974 2 0 2 0 0 0.00
2 Srinivasaraghavan Venkataraghavan 1975–1979 7 1 6 0 0 14.28
3 Bishen Singh Bedi 1975-1978 4 1 3 0 0 25.00
4 Sunil Gavaskar 1980-1985 37 14 21 0 2 40.00
5 Gundappa Viswanath 1980 1 0 1 0 0 0.00
6 Kapil Dev 1982-1992 74 39 33 0 2 54.16
7 Syed Kirmani 1983 1 0 1 0 0 0.00
8 Mohinder Amarnath 1984 1 0 0 0 1 NA
9 Ravi Shastri 1986-1991 11 4 7 0 0 36.36
10 Dilip Vengsarkar 1987-1988 18 8 10 0 0 44.44
11 Krishnamachari Srikkanth 1989 13 4 8 0 1 33.33
12 Mohammad Azharuddin 1989-1999 174 90 76 2 6 53.57
13 Sachin Tendulkar 1996-1999 73 23 43 1 6 35.07
14 Ajay Jadeja 1997-1999 13 8 5 0 0 61.53
15 Sourav Ganguly 1999–2005 146[9] 76 65[9] 0 5 53.90
16 Rahul Dravid 2000-2007 79 42 33 0 4 55.00
17 Anil Kumble 2001 1 1 0 0 0 100.00
18 Virender Sehwag 2003-2011 12 7 5 0 0 58.33
19 Mahendra Singh Dhoni 2007–2018 200 110 74 5 11 55.00
20 Suresh Raina 2010 12 6 5 0 1 54.54
21 Gautam Gambhir 2010 6 6 0 0 0 100.00
22 Virat Kohli 2013- present 49 38 10 0 1 77.55
23 Ajinkya Rahane 2015 3 3 0 0 0 100.00
24 Rohit Sharma 2017-2018 8 7 1 0 0 85.88
Twenty-20 International captains[edit]
This is a list of cricketers who have captained the Indian cricket team for at least one Twenty 20 International.Only six players captained in T20I for India. From which Mahendra Singh Dhoni is most successful with 42 wins.
Number
Name
Year
Played
Won
Lost
Tied
No result
Win %[8]
1 Virender Sehwag 2006 1 1 0 0 0 100.00
2 Mahendra Singh Dhoni 2007–2016 73 42 28 1 2 59.85
3 Suresh Raina 2010 3 3 0 0 0 100.00
4 Ajinkya Rahane 2015 2 1 1 0 0 50.00
5 Virat Kohli 2017 - present 15 10 5 0 0 66.66
6 Rohit Sharma 2017-2018 9 8 1 0 0 88.88
Total 103 65 35 1 2 63.10
Women's cricket[edit]
Where a player has a dagger (†) next to a Test match series in which she captained at least one Test, it denotes that the player deputised for the appointed captain or was appointed for a minor proportion in a series.
Test match captains[edit]
This is a list of cricketers who have captained the Indian women's cricket team for at least one women's Test match.
The table of results is updated as 11 September 2014.
Indian women's Test match captains
Number
Name
Year
Opposition
Location
Played
Won
Lost
Drawn
1 Shantha Rangaswamy 1976/7 West Indies India 6 1 1 4
1976/7 New Zealand New Zealand 1 0 0 1
1976/7 Australia Australia 1 0 1 0
1983/4 Australia India 4 0 0 4
Total 12 1 2 9
2 Nilima Jogalekar 1984/1985† New Zealand India 1 0 0 1
Total 1 0 0 1
3 Diana Edulji 1984/5 New Zealand India 2 0 0 2
1986 England England 2 0 0 2
Total 4 0 0 4
4 Shubhangi Kulkarni 1986† England England 1 0 0 1
1990/1 Australia Australia 2 0 1 1
Total 3 0 1 2
5 Sandhya Agarwal 1990/1† Australia Australia 1 0 1 0
Total 1 0 1 0
6 Purnima Rau 1994/5 New Zealand New Zealand 1 0 0 1
1995/6 England India 2 0 1 1
Total 3 0 1 2
7 Pramila Bhatt 1995/6† England India 1 0 0 1
Total 1 0 0 1
8 Chanderkanta Kaul 1999 England England 1 0 0 1
Total 1 0 0 1
9 Anjum Chopra 2001/2 England India 1 0 0 1
2001/2 South Africa South Africa 1 1 0 0
2002 England England 1 0 0 1
Total 3 1 0 2
10 Mamatha Maben 2003/4 New Zealand India 1 0 0 1
Total 1 0 0 1
11 Mithali Raj 2005/6 England India 1 0 0 1
2005/6 Australia Australia 1 0 1 0
2006 England England 2 1 0 1
2014 England England 1 1 0 0
Total 5 2 1 2
Total 35 4 6 25
Women's One-Day International captains[edit]
This is a list of cricketers who have captained the Indian women's cricket team for at least one women's one-day international. The World Cup Final appearance against Australia in 2004/5 represents India's best performance in a Women's World Cup.
Indian women's ODI captains
Number
Name
Year
Played
Won
Lost
Tied
No result
Win %[8]
1 Diana Edulji 1977/8, 1984/5 – 1993 18 7 11 0 0[10] 38.88
2 Shantha Rangaswamy 1981/2-1983/4 16 4 12 0 0 25.00
3 Shubhangi Kulkarni 1986 1 0 1 0 0 0.00
4 Purnima Rau 1994/5-1995/6 8 5 3 0 0[11] 62.50
5 Pramila Bhatt 1995/6-1997/8 7 5 1 1[12] 0[13] 78.57
6 Chanderkanta Kaul 1999 4 3 1 0 0 75.00
7 Anju Jain 2000/1 8 5 3 0 0 62.50
8 Anjum Chopra 2001/2[14]-2002/3-2011/2012 28 10 17 0 1[15] 37.03
9 Mamatha Maben 2003/4-2004/5 19 14 5 0 0 73.68
10 Mithali Raj 2003 – present 81 45 33 0 3 55.55
11 Jhulan Goswami 2008-2011 25 12 13 0 0 48.00
12 Rumeli Dhar 2008-2008 1 0 1 0 0 0.00
13 Harmanpreet Kaur 2013–2013 3 3 0 0 0 100.00
Total 219 113 101 1 4 51.59
Women's Twenty-20 International captains[edit]
This is a list of cricketers who have captained the Indian women's cricket team for at least one Twenty 20 International.[16]
Number
Name
Year
Played
Won
Lost
Tied
No result
Win %[8]
1 Mithali Raj 2006–present 32 17 15 0 0 53.12
2 Jhulan Goswami 2008-2011 18 8 10 0 0 41.17
3 Anjum Chopra 2012-2012 10 3 7 0 0 30.00
4 Harmanpreet Kaur 2012-2016 13 9 4 0 0 69.23
Total 66 33 33 0 0 50.00
Youth cricket[edit]
Test match captains[edit]
This is a list of cricketers whose have captained the Indian Under-19 cricket team for at least one under-19 Test match. The very nature of Under-19 cricket means that in practice no youth captains the side for more than one year. Four men, Srikkanth, Shastri, Dravid and Virat have gone on to captain the senior side.
The table of results is complete as of August 2014.
* mark has been added after the names of players who went on to represent India in at least one men's international match (Test match or ODI match).
Number
Name
Year
Opposition
Location
Played
Won
Lost
Drawn
1 Krishnamachari Srikkanth* 1978/9† Pakistan India 2 0 0 2
2 Vedraj Chauhan 1978/9 Pakistan India 3 0 0 3
3 Ravi Shastri* 1981 England England 3 0 0 3
4 Saba Karim* 1984/5 Australia India 2 0 1 1
5 Anju Mudkavi 1984/5† Australia India 1 0 0 1
6 Amikar Dayal 1986/7 Australia Australia 3 0 2 1
7 Myluahanan Senthilnathan 1987/8 New Zealand New Zealand 1 0 1 0
8 Janardhanan Ramdas 1988/9 Pakistan Pakistan 4 1 0 3
9 Ranjib Biswal 1989/90 Pakistan India 4 1 0 3
10 Rahul Dravid* 1991/2 New Zealand India 2 1 0 1
11 Manoj Joglekar 1992/3 England India 3 1 1 1
12 Sridharan Sriram* 1993/4 Australia India 3 1 1 1
13 Amit Sharma 1994 England England 3 1 0 2
14 Kiran Powar 1994/5 Australia Australia 3 0 2 1
15 Sanjay Raul 1995/6 South Africa India 3 1 1 1
16 Ajit Agarkar* 1996/7† Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 1 1 0 0
17 Jyoti Yadav 1996/7 Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 2 1 0 1
18 Reetinder Sodhi* 1998/9 Sri Lanka India 1 0 0 1
19 Ajay Ratra* 2003/4 England India 3 1 0 2
20 Manvinder Bisla 2002† England England 1 0 0 1
21 Yaleeka Gnaneswara Rao 2002 England England 2 0 1 1
22 Ambati Rayudu* 2004/5 England India 3 3 0 0
23 Tanmay Srivastava 2006 England England 3 1 0 2
2007 Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 2 1 0 1
Total 5 2 0 3
24 Piyush Chawla* 2006 Pakistan India 2 2 0 0
2007 New Zealand India 3 1 1 1
Total 5 3 1 1
25 Virat Kohli* 2008 South Africa South Africa 2 1 0 1
26 Ashok Menaria 2009 Australia Australia 2 1 1 0
27 Vijay Zol 2014 Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 2 0 0 2
Total 69 20 12 37
Youth One-Day International captains[edit]
This is a list of cricketers who have captained the Indian U-19 cricket team for at least one Under-19 One Day International. India's first great success in Under-19 ODI cricket was in 1999/2000, when they won the Under-19 World Cup under the captaincy of Mohammad Kaif. The feat was repeated in 2008/9 and 2012 under the captaincy of Virat Kohli and Unmukt Chand.
The table of results is complete as of 16 August 2014.
* mark has been added after the names of players who went on to represent India in at least one men's international match (Test match, ODI or T20 match).
Number
Name
Year
Played
Won
Lost
Tied
No result
Win %[8]
1 Ravi Shastri 1981 1 0 1 0 0 0.00
2 Saba Karim 1985 3 0 3 0 0 0.00
3 Anju Mudkavi 1985 1 0 1 0 0 0.00
4 Amikar Dayal 1986 3 1 2 0 0 33.33
5 M. Senthilnathan 1988 8 5 3 0 0 62.50
6 Arjan Kripal Singh 1988 1 0 1 0 0 0.00
7 Ranjib Biswal 1989/90 5 4 1 0 0 80.00
8 Rahul Dravid 1992 3 2 1 0 0 66.66
9 Manoj Joglekar 1993 3 3 0 0 0 100.00
10 Amit Sharma 1994 5 2 3 0 0 40.00
11 Kiran Powar 1995 3 1 2 0 0 33.33
12 Sanjay Raul 1996 3 3 0 0 0 100.00
13 Jyoti Yadav 1997/8 3 1 2 0 0 33.33
14 Amit Pagnis 1997 6 4 2 0 0 66.66
15 Reetinder Sodhi 1999 3 3 0 0 0 100.00
16 Mohammad Kaif 1999/00 9 9 0 0 0 100.00
17 Ajay Ratra 2001 3 2 1 0 0 66.66
18 Parthiv Patel 2002 7 4 3 0 0 57.14
19 Yaleeka Gnaneswara Rao 2002 3 3 0 0 0 100.00
20 Ambati Rayudu 2003/04 10 8 2 0 0 80.00
21 Dinesh Karthik 2004 1 0 1 0 0 0.00
22 Manoj Tiwary 2005 5 4 1 0 0 80.00
23 Ravikant Shukla 2005/06 17 15 2 0 0 88.23
24 Tanmay Srivastava 2006/07 7 7 0 0 0 100.00
25 Piyush Chawla 2006/07 12 11 1 0 0 91.66
26 Ravindra Jadeja 2007 1 1 0 0 0 100.00
27 Virat Kohli 2008 11 11 0 0 0 100.00
28 Ashok Menaria 2009/10 12 8 4 0 0 66.66
29 Unmukt Chand 2011/12 21 15 5 1 0 73.80
30 Vijay Zol 2013/14 22 18 3 0 1 85.71
31 Sanju Samson 2014 1 1 0 0 0 100.00
32 Ricky Bhui 2015 4 4 0 0 0 100.00
33 Virat Singh 2015 1 1 0 0 0 100.00
34 Rishabh Pant 2015 1 1 0 0 0 100.00
35 Ishan Kishan 2015 8 7 1 0 0 87.50
36 Abhishek Sharma 2016 5 5 0 0 00 100.00
Bibliography[edit]
Surya Prakash Chaturvedi,Humaare Kaptaan: Naidu se Dhoni Tak, Rajkamal Prakashan,2010
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "India – Tests". Cricinfo. Retrieved 8 August 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b c Includes one Tied Test Match
^ Jump up to: a b Asian Test Championship
Jump up ^ "Results | Global | ESPN Cricinfo". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
Jump up ^ "Results | Global | ESPN Cricinfo". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
Jump up ^ "Results | Global | ESPN Cricinfo". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
Jump up ^ "Mohammed Azharuddin vs Sourav Ganguly vs MS Dhoni - Who is India's best captain in recent times?". 2014-08-12. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Win% = (matches won+0.5*matches tied)/(matches played-matches abandoned) and is rounded to the nearest number as percentage
^ Jump up to: a b Sourav Ganguly also captained the ACC Asian XI in the ODI against the ICC World XI held on 10 January 2005 for the World Cricket Tsunami Appeal. The ACC Asian XI lost that ODI
Jump up ^ Match against Australia Women's team during 1990/1 season in Manuka Oval (Canberra) was abandoned.(Source: "Australia Women v India Women – India Women in Australia 1990/91(Only ODI)". Cricketarchive.com. Retrieved 25 May 2007. ) However the match is not recorded in the game books.
Jump up ^ Match against Australia Women's team during 1994/5 season in Smallbone Park (Rotorua) abandoned. (Source: "Australia Women v India Women – New Zealand Women's Centenary Tournament 1994/95". Cricketarchive.com. Retrieved 25 May 2007. ) However the match is not recorded in the game books.</
Jump up ^ The match between Indian women's team and New Zealand women's team in the 1997/98 Hero Honda Women's Cricket World Cup at Nehru Stadium, Indore ended in a tie when India were dismissed for 176. This is the only tied ODI game in Indian Women's cricket. (Source: "India Women v New Zealand Women, Group B – Hero Honda Women's World Cup, 1997/98, 21st Match". Cricinfo. Retrieved 25 May 2007. )
Jump up ^ Match against Sri Lankan Women's team during 1997/98 Hero Honda Women's World Cup in Feroz Shah Kotla(New Delhi) abandoned. "India Women v Sri Lanka Women – Hero Honda Women's World Cup 1997/98 (Group B)". Cricketarchive.com. Retrieved 25 May 2007. However the match is not recorded in the game books.
Jump up ^ New Zealand Women's tour of India was cancelled. The tour was scheduled to have 5 ODI matches
Jump up ^ Two of India's matches in the 2002 Women's Tri-Series involving England Women's team and Ireland Women's team were abandoned. The game at Riverside Ground (Chester-le-Street) is reflected in the rule books while another game at Fox Lodge Cricket Club (Strabane) is not reflected in the official records.
Jump up ^ "Indian women's cricket team - Twenty 20 International". Cricinfo. Retrieved 11 Sep 2012.
http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?captain_involve=7593;class=1;filter=advanced;orderby=won;result=1;result=2;result=3;result=4;team=6;template=results;type=team
http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/individual/list_captains.html?class=1;id=6;type=team
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Captains of the India national cricket team.
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India Test cricket captains
1932–1933/34: Nayudu
1936: Vizianagaram
1946: Pataudi, Sr.
1947/48–1952/53: Amarnath
1951/52–1952/53: Hazare
1954/55; 1958/59: Mankad
1955/56; 1958/59: Ahmed
1955/56–1956/57; 1958/59: Umrigar
1958/59: Adhikari
1959: Gaekwad
1959: Roy
1959/60: Ramchand
1960/61–1961/62; 1961/62: Contractor
1961/62–1974/75: Pataudi, Jr.
1967/68: Borde
1970/71–1974: Wadekar
1974/75; 1979: Venkataraghavan
1975/76; 1978/79–1984/85: Gavaskar
1975/75–1978/79: Bedi
1979/80; 1979/80: Viswanath
1982/83–1986/87: Kapil Dev
1987/88–1988/89: Vengsarkar
1987/88: Shastri
1989/90: Srikkanth
1989/90–1998/99: Azhar
1996/97–1999/00: Tendulkar
2000/01–2005/06: Ganguly
2003/04; 2004/05; 2005/06–2007: Dravid
2005/06; 2009; 2010; 2012: Sehwag
2007–2008: Kumble
2008–2014: Dhoni
2014/15; 2015–: Kohli
2016/17: Rahane
Italics denote deputised captaincy
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India ODI cricket captains
1974: Wadekar
1975–1979: Venkataraghavan
1975/76–1978/79: Bedi
1980/81–1985/86: Gavaskar
1980/81: Viswanath
1982/83–1992/93: Kapil Dev
1983/84: Kirmani
1984/85: Amarnath
1986/87–1991/92: Shastri
1987/88–1988/89: Vengsarkar
1989/90: Srikkanth
1989/90–1999: Azharuddin
1996–1999/00: Tendulkar
1997/98–1999/00: Jadeja
1999–2005: Ganguly
2000/01–2007: Dravid
2001/02: Kumble
2003–2011: Sehwag
2007–2016: Dhoni
2010–2014: Raina
2011: Gambhir
2013–present: Kohli
2015: Rahane
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India T20I cricket captains
2006: Sehwag
2007–2016: Dhoni
2010–2011: Raina
2015: Rahane
2016-: Kohli
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The Cove Palisades State Park
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Cove Palisades State Park
Lake Billy Chinook
Type
Public, state
Location
Jefferson County, Oregon
Nearest city
Culver, Oregon
Coordinates
44°32′35″N 121°16′30″W / 44.543027°N 121.27512°W / 44.543027; -121.27512Coordinates: 44°32′35″N 121°16′30″W / 44.543027°N 121.27512°W / 44.543027; -121.27512
Operated by
Oregon Parks and Recreation Department
A rock face in Cove Palisades State Park
The Cove Palisades State Park is a state park in eastern Jefferson County, Oregon, near Culver and Madras in the central part of the state, and is administered by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department. It is located on the waters and surrounding lands of Lake Billy Chinook, an impoundment of the Crooked, Deschutes, and Metolius rivers.
Contents
1 Visitor opportunities
2 Lake Billy Chinook
3 Research natural area
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Visitor opportunities[edit]
The park offers two full-service campgrounds, rental cabins, food and supplies for sale, marina access to Lake Billy Chinook with watercraft rentals, fishing, day use and picnic areas, and hiking trails. The park also offers historical interpretation, which includes the Crooked River Petroglyph in the park.
Lake Billy Chinook[edit]
Further information: Lake Billy Chinook
Lake Billy Chinook lies in canyons carved by the three rivers into earth held in place by basaltic caprock. Construction of the Round Butte Dam was completed in 1964 across the Deschutes River. Operated by Portland General Electric (PGE), and jointly owned by PGE and the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs, the dam and lake primarily provide electric generation for thousands of homes throughout the state.[1] The Confederated Tribes named the lake in honor of Billy Chinook, a member of the Wasco tribe who acted as a guide in 1843 and 1844 for John C. Frémont and Kit Carson in the region of the lake. The lake extends beyond the boundaries of The Cove Palisades State Park.
Although fish passage facilities were installed at Round Butte Dam, anadromous fish, such as Chinook salmon, have failed to pass the dam. As a result, since the dam's completion migratory fish have been blocked from once-abundant spawning grounds on the upper Deschutes River and tributaries such as the Crooked River.[2]
Research natural area[edit]
Embraced by the Crooked River and Deschutes River Arms of Lake Billy Chinook, the isolated, 200-acre (0.81 km2) plateau called "The Island" (actually a peninsula, but with the appearance of an island due to its isolation by high, sheer cliffs) was designated a research natural area in 1986. The Island supports one of the last relatively pristine remnants of pre-settlement ecology in the western United States, and was closed to virtually all public access in 1997.[3]
See also[edit]
Lake Billy Chinook
Lake Billy Chinook Airport
List of lakes in Oregon
List of Oregon State Parks
Billy Chinook
References[edit]
Jump up ^ PGE - Portland General Electric Company
Jump up ^ Deschutes Subbasin Plan, Northwest Power and Conservation Council
Jump up ^ Hale, Jamie (October 9, 2016). "Nation & World: A tour of The Island, Oregon's off-limits national landmark". Seattle Times. Culver, Ore. The Associated Press. Retrieved October 10, 2016d.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Cove Palisades State Park.
Official website at the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department
Portland General Electric fact sheet on the Pelton Round Butte Project
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Cove_Palisades_State_Park&oldid=841607625"
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This page was last edited on 16 May 2018, at 21:33 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
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