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List of Apollo astronauts
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Eugene Cernan operating the Lunar Roving Vehicle
Thirty-two astronauts were assigned to fly in the Apollo manned lunar landing program. Twenty-four of them left Earth's orbit and flew around the Moon on nine missions. (Of the other manned missions, Apollo 1 did not launch and Apollo 7 and Apollo 9 were low Earth orbit spacecraft testing missions). In addition, nine astronauts flew Apollo spacecraft in the Apollo Applications Programs Skylab and Apollo–Soyuz Test Project.
Twelve of these astronauts walked on the Moon's surface, and six of those drove Lunar Roving Vehicles on the Moon. While three astronauts flew to the Moon twice, of which two landed, none landed on the Moon more than once. The nine Apollo missions to the Moon occurred between December 1968 and December 1972.
Apart from these twenty-four people who visited the Moon, no human being has gone beyond low Earth orbit. They have, therefore, been farther from the Earth than anyone else. They are also the only people to have directly viewed the far side of the Moon. The twelve who walked on the Moon are the only people ever to have set foot on an astronomical object other than the Earth.
Of the twenty-four astronauts who flew to the Moon, two went on to command a Skylab mission, one commanded Apollo–Soyuz, one flew as commander for Approach and Landing Tests of the Space Shuttle, and two went on to command orbital Space Shuttle missions. A total of twenty-four NASA astronauts from the Apollo era flew on the Space Shuttle.
Contents
[hide]
1 Prime crew members
1.1 From the Mercury Seven
1.2 From Astronaut Group 2
1.3 From Astronaut Group 3
1.4 From Astronaut Group 4
1.5 From Astronaut Group 5
2 Other astronauts who trained for Apollo but did not fly
3 Apollo astronauts who walked on the Moon
4 Apollo astronauts who flew to the Moon without landing
5 References
6 External links
Prime crew members[edit]
NASA's Director of Flight Crew Operations during the Gemini and Apollo programs was Donald K. "Deke" Slayton, one of the original Mercury Seven astronauts, who was medically grounded in September 1962 due to a minor cardiac arrythmia – paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Slayton was responsible for making all Gemini and Apollo crew assignments. In March 1972, Slayton was restored to flight status, and flew on the 1975 Apollo–Soyuz Test Project mission.
The prime crew members selected for actual missions are here grouped by their NASA astronaut selection groups, and within each group in the order selected for flight.
From the Mercury Seven[edit]
(L to R) Scott Carpenter, L. Gordon Cooper, John Glenn, Grissom, Schirra, Shepard, and Slayton
Virgil I. "Gus" Grissom – Pilot of Liberty Bell 7 and commander of the first manned Gemini 3, Grissom was selected in 1966 to command the first manned mission, Apollo 1, a low Earth orbit test of the Apollo Command/Service Module. This mission ended a month before its scheduled launch,[1] when a cabin fire on the launch pad killed Grissom and his entire crew—Ed White and Roger Chaffee—on January 27, 1967. According to Slayton, Grissom would have been his choice to be the first to walk on the Moon.[2][3]
Walter M. Schirra Jr. – Pilot of Sigma 7 and commander of Gemini 6A, was selected to command a second CSM test flight which was cancelled in late 1966, at which time he was reassigned as Grissom's backup. Twenty-one months after the Apollo 1 fire, Schirra commanded the first CSM test flight, Apollo 7. He was the only member of the "Mercury Seven" to fly on all three programs.
Alan B. Shepard Jr. – America's first man in space on Freedom 7 was originally selected to command Gemini 3, but was medically grounded for the duration of Gemini due to Ménière's disease and assisted Slayton in Flight Operations. After corrective surgery, Shepard was restored to flight status and commanded Apollo 14, the third successful Moon landing mission.
From Astronaut Group 2[edit]
NASA Astronaut Group 2: Back row: Elliot M. See (died in Gemini training), McDivitt, Lovell, White, & Stafford. Front row: Conrad, Borman, Armstrong, & Young
All of these astronauts flew on Gemini, and except for White, each commanded one Gemini and one Apollo mission:
Ed White – Second-seat veteran of Gemini 4 who made the United States' first walk in space, selected as Senior Pilot (second seat) on Apollo 1. White was killed in the Apollo 1 fire along with Grissom and Chaffee.
James A. McDivitt – Commander of Gemini 4, selected in late 1966 to command the first Earth orbital flight test of the Apollo Lunar Module with the CSM. This mission flew in March 1969 as Apollo 9. After his flight, McDivitt was promoted to Manager of Lunar Landing Operations, and in August 1969 was promoted to Manager of the Apollo Spacecraft Program.
Frank F. Borman II – Commander of Gemini 7, selected to command a higher Earth orbit test of the complete Apollo spacecraft. But when delays prevented the LM from being ready in time for its first flight in December 1968, Borman's mission was changed to the first lunar orbital flight of the CSM on Apollo 8.
James A. Lovell Jr. – Second-seat veteran of Gemini 7, and commander of Gemini 12, flew as Command Module Pilot (second seat) on Apollo 8. Lovell became the first to fly a second Apollo mission as commander of Apollo 13, the third lunar landing attempt. This mission was unsuccessful, due to a Service Module electrical system failure caused by an oxygen tank explosion. Lovell and his crew managed to return to Earth safely.
Thomas P. Stafford – Second-seat veteran of Gemini 6A and commander of Gemini 9A, commanded a lunar orbital test of the Lunar Module on Apollo 10. He also commanded the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project mission.
John W. Young – Second-seat veteran of Gemini 3 and commander of Gemini 10, flew as Command Module Pilot on Apollo 10. Young later commanded the successful Apollo 16 lunar landing. He also commanded the first Space Shuttle flight, STS-1 Columbia, on April 12, 1981. He died January 5, 2018.
Neil A. Armstrong – Commander of Gemini 8, commanded Apollo 11, becoming the first man to set foot on the Moon.
Charles "Pete" Conrad Jr. – Second-seat veteran of Gemini 5 and commander of Gemini 11, commanded Apollo 12, the second lunar landing. He went on to Command Skylab 2, successfully completing repairs to the spacecraft that saved it for this and two subsequent missions.
From Astronaut Group 3[edit]
NASA Astronaut Group 3
This was the first class of astronauts for which test pilot experience was not required, but military jet fighter pilot experience was acceptable.
Five of this group got their first spaceflight experience as second seat on Gemini:
David R. Scott – Second-seat veteran of Gemini 8, flew as Command Module Pilot on Apollo 9, and commanded the Apollo 15 lunar landing.
Eugene A. Cernan – Second-seat veteran on Gemini 9A, flew as Lunar Module Pilot on Apollo 10, and commanded the final lunar landing mission Apollo 17.
Michael Collins – Second-seat veteran on Gemini 10, flew as Command Module Pilot on Apollo 11.
Edwin E. "Buzz" Aldrin Jr. – Second-seat veteran on Gemini 12, flew as Lunar Module Pilot on Apollo 11, the first Moon landing.
Richard F. Gordon Jr. – Second-seat veteran on Gemini 11, flew as Command Module Pilot on Apollo 12. Gordon was selected to command the Apollo 18 lunar landing, which was later cancelled.
The remaining six members of this group were selected for their first space flights on Apollo:
Roger B. Chaffee – Selected as Pilot (third seat) on Apollo 1, was killed with Grissom and White in the fire.
Donn F. Eisele – Flew second seat on Apollo 7.
R. Walter Cunningham – Flew third seat on Apollo 7.
Russell L. "Rusty" Schweickart – Flew as Lunar Module Pilot on Apollo 9. Schweickart performed an EVA outside the spacecraft, testing the Portable Life Support System used on the Moon.
William A. Anders – Flew third seat on Apollo 8.
Alan L. Bean – Flew as Lunar Module Pilot on Apollo 12. He later served as Commander for Skylab 3.
From Astronaut Group 4[edit]
Dr. Harrison Schmitt (seated, center) became NASA's first scientist astronaut to fly in space.
In June 1965, NASA named a group of five scientist astronauts, the first group qualified by doctorate degrees rather than test or military fighter pilot experience.[4] Geologist Dr. Harrison H. "Jack" Schmitt participated heavily in the geological training of the lunar landing astronauts, as well as assisting in the analysis of returned samples and the preparation of mission reports. In 1970, he was selected as Lunar Module Pilot for the Apollo 15 backup crew, and prime crew on Apollo 18. When program cutbacks cancelled missions 18 through 20, NASA's lunar geological community insisted on having a geologist on the Moon, so Slayton reassigned Schmitt to Apollo 17.
From Astronaut Group 5[edit]
NASA Astronaut Group 5
NASA named a group of 19 more astronauts in April 1966. None had spaceflight experience before their Apollo mission.
T. Kenneth Mattingly II – Selected as prime Command Module Pilot for Apollo 13, Mattingly was exposed to German measles days before the flight and was grounded by the flight surgeon. He swapped places with his backup and flew on Apollo 16. He also flew on STS-4 and STS-51-C
John L. "Jack" Swigert Jr. – Flew as Mattingly's backup on Apollo 13.
Fred W. Haise Jr. – Flew as Lunar Module Pilot on the unsuccessful Apollo 13. Haise was selected to command the Apollo 19 lunar landing, which was later cancelled.
Stuart A. Roosa – Command Module Pilot on Apollo 14
Edgar D. Mitchell – Lunar Module Pilot on Apollo 14
Alfred M. Worden – Command Module Pilot on Apollo 15
James B. Irwin – Lunar Module Pilot on Apollo 15
Charles M. Duke Jr. – First achieved public recognition as capsule communicator during the Apollo 11 Moon landing; notable for the quote: "...we copy you on the ground. You've got a bunch of guys about to turn blue; we're breathing again. Thanks a lot."[5] Duke flew as Lunar Module Pilot on Apollo 16.
Ronald E. Evans Jr. – Command Module Pilot on Apollo 17.
Other astronauts who trained for Apollo but did not fly[edit]
L. Gordon Cooper Jr. – from the Mercury Seven; veteran of Mercury Faith 7 and commander of Gemini 5, was replaced as Apollo 14 commander by Alan Shepard and resigned from NASA in 1970.
Clifton C. Williams Jr. – from Group 3; was named as Schweickart's Lunar Module Pilot backup crew, but was killed when the T-38 jet he was flying crashed near Tallahassee, Florida on October 5, 1967. He was replaced with Bean, who flew on Apollo 12.
Edward G. Givens Jr. – from Group 5; was on the support crew of Apollo 7, but died in a car crash near Houston, Texas on June 6, 1967.
Joseph H. Engle – from Group 5; was originally named as Apollo 17 Lunar Module Pilot, but lost his slot to Schmitt. After Apollo, he flew in the Space Shuttle Approach and Landing Tests, then commanded STS-2 and STS-51I.
Apollo astronauts who walked on the Moon[edit]
"Moonwalkers" redirects here. For the 2015 film, see Moonwalkers (film).
Twelve people have walked on the Moon. Five of them are still living as of January 2018.[update] All manned lunar landings took place between July 1969 and December 1972 as part of the Apollo program.
Name Born Died Age at
first step Mission Lunar EVA dates Service Alma Mater
01. Neil Armstrong (1930-08-05)August 5, 1930 August 25, 2012(2012-08-25) (aged 82) 38y 11m 15d Apollo 11 July 21, 1969[6] NASA[7] Purdue University, University of Southern California
02. Buzz Aldrin (1930-01-20) January 20, 1930 (age 88) 39y 6m 0d Air Force United States Military Academy, MIT
03. Pete Conrad (1930-06-02)June 2, 1930 July 8, 1999(1999-07-08) (aged 69) 39y 5m 17d Apollo 12 November 19–20, 1969 Navy Princeton University
04. Alan Bean (1932-03-15) March 15, 1932 (age 86) 37y 8m 4d Navy University of Texas, Austin
05. Alan Shepard (1923-11-18)November 18, 1923 July 21, 1998(1998-07-21) (aged 74) 47y 2m 18d Apollo 14 February 5–6, 1971 Navy United States Naval Academy, Naval War College
06. Edgar Mitchell (1930-09-17)September 17, 1930 February 4, 2016(2016-02-04) (aged 85) 40y 4m 19d Navy Carnegie Mellon University, Naval Postgraduate School, MIT
07. David Scott (1932-06-06) June 6, 1932 (age 85) 39y 1m 25d Apollo 15 July 31 – August 2, 1971 Air Force University of Michigan (freshman year, and later, an honorary doctorate), United States Military Academy, MIT
08. James Irwin (1930-03-17)March 17, 1930 August 8, 1991(1991-08-08) (aged 61) 41y 4m 14d Air Force United States Naval Academy, University of Michigan
09. John Young (1930-09-24)September 24, 1930 January 5, 2018(2018-01-05) (aged 87) 41y 6m 28d Apollo 16 April 21–23, 1972 Navy Georgia Institute of Technology
10. Charles Duke (1935-10-03) October 3, 1935 (age 82) 36y 6m 18d Air Force United States Naval Academy, MIT
11. Eugene Cernan (1934-03-14)March 14, 1934 January 16, 2017(2017-01-16) (aged 82) 38y 9m 7d Apollo 17 December 11–14, 1972 Navy Purdue University, Naval Postgraduate School
12. Harrison Schmitt (1935-07-03) July 3, 1935 (age 82) 37y 5m 8d NASA Caltech, University of Oslo (exchange), Harvard University (PhD Geology)
On each of the Apollo 17 extravehicular activities (EVAs), Harrison Schmitt was the second person out of, and the first person back into, the lunar module. Schmitt is thus the 12th and last person to have stepped onto the Moon. Eugene Cernan, as the second person to enter the lunar module on the final EVA, was the last person to have walked on the Moon.
Alan Shepard was the oldest person to walk on the Moon, at age 47 years and 80 days. Charlie Duke was the youngest, at age 36 years and 201 days.
Jim Lovell and Fred Haise were scheduled to walk on the Moon during the Apollo 13 mission, but the lunar landing was aborted following a major malfunction en route to the Moon. Haise was again scheduled to walk on the Moon as commander of Apollo 19, but Apollo 18 and Apollo 19 were cancelled on September 2, 1970.
Joe Engle had trained on the backup crew for Apollo 14 to explore the Moon with Cernan, but Engle was replaced by Schmitt on the primary crew for Apollo 17. Schmitt had previously been crewed with Apollo 12 command module pilot Dick Gordon in anticipation of Apollo 18, but Schmitt replaced Engle on Apollo 17 after the cancellation of Apollo 18 and Apollo 19, leaving Gordon as the last Apollo astronaut to train extensively for lunar exploration without ever landing on the Moon.
Apollo astronauts who flew to the Moon without landing[edit]
Besides the 12 people who have walked on the Moon, 12 more have flown to within 0.001 lunar distance of its surface. During each of the six missions with successful lunar landings, one astronaut remained in lunar orbit while the other two landed. In addition, the three-person crews of Apollo 8 and Apollo 10 also entered lunar orbit, and the crew of Apollo 13 looped around the Moon on a free-return trajectory.
All nine manned missions to the Moon took place as part of the Apollo program over a period of just under four years, from 21 December 1968 to 19 December 1972. The 24 people who have flown to the Moon are the only people who have traveled beyond low Earth orbit. Thirteen of them are still living as of January 2018[update].
Jim Lovell, John Young, and Eugene Cernan are the only three people to have flown to the Moon twice. Young and Cernan each set foot on it during their respective second lunar missions, while Lovell is the only person to have flown to the Moon twice without landing.
During Cernan's first lunar mission on Apollo 10, he tied the present record set by Bill Anders on Apollo 8 as the youngest person to fly to the Moon. Each was 35 years and 65 days old on his launch date and 35 years and 68 days old when he entered lunar orbit. The oldest person to fly to the Moon was Alan Shepard, who walked on its surface during the Apollo 14 mission. Shepard was 47 years and 74 days old on his launch date and 47 years and 78 days old when he entered lunar orbit.
Because of Apollo 13's free-return trajectory, Lovell, Jack Swigert and Fred Haise flew higher above the Moon's 180° meridian (opposite Earth) than anyone else has flown (254 km/158 mi). Coincidentally, due to the Moon's distance from Earth at the time, they simultaneously set the present record for humans' greatest distance from Earth, reaching an altitude of 400,171 km (248,655 mi) above sea level at 0:21 UTC on 15 April 1970.
Name Born Died Age on mission Mission Mission dates Service Notes
1. Frank Borman (1928-03-14) March 14, 1928 (age 90) 40 Apollo 8 December 21–27, 1968 Air Force
2. Jim Lovell (1928-03-25) March 25, 1928 (age 90) 40 Navy also flew on Apollo 13
3. Bill Anders (1933-10-17) October 17, 1933 (age 84) 35 Air Force
4. Tom Stafford (1930-09-17) September 17, 1930 (age 87) 38 Apollo 10 May 18–26, 1969 Air Force later flew on Apollo–Soyuz Test Project
John Young (1930-09-24)September 24, 1930 January 5, 2018(2018-01-05) (aged 87) 38 Navy landed on Apollo 16; later flew two space shuttle missions
Eugene Cernan (1934-03-14)March 14, 1934 January 16, 2017(2017-01-16) (aged 82) 35 Navy landed on Apollo 17
5. Michael Collins (1930-10-31) October 31, 1930 (age 87) 38 Apollo 11 July 16–24, 1969 Air Force
6. Dick Gordon (1929-10-05)October 5, 1929 November 6, 2017(2017-11-06) (aged 88) 40 Apollo 12 November 14–24, 1969 Navy trained to land, slated for Apollo 18 (cancelled)[8]
Jim Lovell (1928-03-25) March 25, 1928 (age 90) 42 Apollo 13 April 11–17, 1970 Navy already flown on Apollo 8; intended to land
7. Jack Swigert (1931-08-30)August 30, 1931 December 27, 1982(1982-12-27) (aged 51) 38 NASA
8. Fred Haise (1933-11-14) November 14, 1933 (age 84) 36 NASA[9] intended to land; later trained to land and slated for Apollo 19 (cancelled);[8] flew shuttle on approach / landing tests
9. Stu Roosa (1933-08-16)August 16, 1933 December 12, 1994(1994-12-12) (aged 61) 37 Apollo 14 January 31 – February 9, 1971 Air Force in rotation to land on Apollo 20 (cancelled)
10. Al Worden (1932-02-07) February 7, 1932 (age 86) 39 Apollo 15 July 26 – August 7, 1971 Air Force
11. Ken Mattingly (1936-03-17) March 17, 1936 (age 82) 36 Apollo 16 April 16–27, 1972 Navy later flew two space shuttle missions.
12. Ron Evans (1933-11-10)November 10, 1933 April 7, 1990(1990-04-07) (aged 56) 39 Apollo 17 December 7–19, 1972 Navy
References[edit]
Jump up ^ George E. Mueller, Associate Administrator of the Office of Manned Spaceflight, issued a directive on April 24, 1967, that the mission would be officially recorded as Apollo 1, "first manned Apollo Saturn flight - failed on ground test." Ertel, Ivan D.; Newkirk, Roland W.; Brooks, Courtney G. (1978). "Vol.11, part 1 (1967 Mar/Apr), March 25 - April 24". NASA SP-4009: The Apollo Spacecraft – A Chronology. NASA. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ Zornio, Mary C. Detailed Biographies of Apollo I Crew - "Gus Grissom", NASA, accessed July 19, 2006.
Jump up ^ Slayton, Donald K; Cassutt, Michael (1994). Deke!: U.S. Manned Space from Mercury to the Shuttle (1st ed.). New York City: Forge: St. Martin's Press. p. 234. ISBN 0-312-85503-6. LCCN 94-2463. OCLC 29845663.
Jump up ^ Note: Edwin Aldrin and Eugene Cernan were selected for Group 3 without having been test pilots, though both were fighter pilots in the Air Force and Navy respectively.
Jump up ^ "Footagevault, Project MOCR". Archived from the original on 2013-06-15.
Jump up ^ This date is based on Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Americans alive at the time remember it as the night of July 20, 1969 (Armstrong set foot on the Moon at 10:56 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time), but the official NASA chronology was kept in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), so the first step was 2:56 a.m. on the 21st: [1]
Jump up ^ Armstrong had left the US Navy and was already a NASA employee when he and Elliot See became the first civilian astronauts in Astronaut Group 2. See Armstrong's NASA biography and a description of his receiving a NASA award, among others.
^ Jump up to: a b "Apollo 18 through 20 - The Cancelled Missions", Dr. David R. Williams, NASA, accessed July 19, 2006.
Jump up ^ "Astronaut Bio: Fred Haise". NASA. January 1996. Retrieved 21 March 2009.
External links[edit]
"Human Space Flight - Apollo History". NASA. January 30, 2004. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
One Giant Leap for Mankind: 35th Anniversary of Apollo 11, NASA, Michael Makara, accessed July 14, 2006
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Reader (Inns of Court)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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A Reader in one of the Inns of Court in London was originally a senior barrister of the Inn who was elected to deliver a lecture or series of lectures on a particular legal topic.[1][2] Two Readers (known as Lent and Autumn Readers) would be elected annually to serve a one-year term.
Lincoln's Inn became formally organised as a place of legal education thanks to a decree in 1464, which required a Reader to give lectures to the law students there.[3]
By 1569 at Gray's Inn there had been Readers for more than a century, and before the rise of the Benchers they formed the governing body of the Inn.[2]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Inner Temple Admissions Database: Glossary". The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple. Retrieved 2010-07-10.
^ Jump up to: a b Simpson, A.W.B. (1975). "The Early Constitution of Gray's Inn". Cambridge Law Journal. Cambridge University Press. 34 (1): 138–139. ISSN 0008-1973.
Jump up ^ Ringrose, Hyacinthe (1909). The Inns of Court An Historical Description. Oxford: R.L. Williams. p. 81. OCLC 60732875.

This article relating to law in the United Kingdom, or its constituent jurisdictions, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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First They Killed My Father (film)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
First They Killed My Father
Film poster
Directed by
Angelina Jolie
Produced by
Angelina Jolie
Rithy Panh
Ted Sarandos
Michael Vieira
Screenplay by
Loung Ung
Angelina Jolie
Based on
First They Killed My Father
by Loung Ung
Starring
Sreymoch Sareum
Kompheak Phoeung
Socheata Sveng
Dara Heng
Kimhak Mun
Music by
Marco Beltrami
Cinematography
Anthony Dod Mantle
Edited by
Xavier Box
Patricia Rommel
Production
company
Jolie Pas
Distributed by
Netflix
Release date
February 18, 2017 (2017-02-18) (Siem Reap)
September 15, 2017 (2017-09-15) (United States)
Running time
136 minutes[1]
Country
Cambodia[2][3]
United States
Language
Khmer[4]
English
French
Budget
$22 million[5]
First They Killed My Father (Khmer: មុនដំបូងខ្មែរក្រហមសម្លាប់ប៉ារបស់ខ្ញុំ Moun dambaung Khmer Krahm samleab ba robsa khnhom) is a 2017 biographical historical thriller film directed by Angelina Jolie and written by Jolie and Loung Ung, based on Ung's memoir of the same name. Set in 1975, the film depicts 7-year-old Ung who is forced to be trained as a child soldier while her siblings are sent to labor camps during the Khmer Rouge regime.
The film screened at the Telluride Film Festival and 2017 Toronto International Film Festival, and was released worldwide on Netflix on September 15, 2017 to positive critical reception.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
3.1 Filming
4 Reception
4.1 Critical response
4.2 Accolades
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Plot[edit]
During the Vietnam War, the United States military begins bombing the neutral country of Cambodia, invading in the Cambodian Campaign. Facing constant U.S. bombardments, many Cambodians begin looking to the Khmer Rouge for protection. The U.S. pulls out of Cambodia and evacuates its embassy. A Lon Nol officer, Ung, known as "Pa" to his children, including 7-year-old Loung Ung, expresses regret in trusting the Americans as the Khmer Rouge draw closer. The family is forced to flee; Pa Ung denies working for the government when questioned by soldiers. The family is forced to work in a harsh labor camp, where they are told to "give everything"; Loung sees a child beaten for stealing a bean. They are told families are meaningless and the ruler is mother and father. Loung sees Pa taken away by officials, and has a vision revealing he was murdered and buried in a mass grave.
The children's mother, Ma, tells them to flee in different directions, and seek new work camps under false names. Loung reaches another camp when the Vietnamese invade, sparking the Cambodian–Vietnamese War. The camps preach propaganda, calling on workers to destroy the Vietnamese. Loung and other children are given weapons and taught to become child soldiers in Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge Killing Fields.[6] During this time, Loung has a vision that Ma has also been killed and buried in a mass grave.
Loung sees people beating on a Khmer Rouge soldier; she sees him as her father, and flashes back to the violence in her life. As she cries out to the man as Pa, the aggressors disperse. She looks at the beaten man, and walks away. As the war ends, the Red Cross enter Cambodia.
Cast[edit]
Sreymoch Sareum as Loung Ung
Kompheak Phoeung as Pa Ung
Socheta Sveng as Ma Ung
Sreyneang Oun as Keav
The film uses Cambodian actors and filmed in the Khmer language of Cambodia.
Production[edit]
On July 23, 2015, it was announced that Angelina Jolie would next direct a film adaptation of the memoir First They Killed My Father by Loung Ung for Netflix, for which Jolie and Ung wrote the script.[7] Jolie would also produce the film along with Rithy Panh, while Jolie's son Maddox Jolie-Pitt would be an executive producer.[7]
Filming[edit]
Principal photography on the film began in early November 2015 in Siem Reap and wrapped in February 2016 in Battambang, Cambodia.[8] Filming was also done in Phnom Penh.[9]
Reception[edit]
Critical response[edit]
On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 88% based on 60 reviews, with an average rating of 7.8/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "First They Killed My Father tackles its subject matter with grace, skill, and empathy, offering a ground-level look at historic atrocities that resonates beyond its story's borders."[10] Metacritic, another review aggregator, assigned the film a weighted average score of 72 out of 100, based on 21 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[11]
Matt Zoller Seitz of RogerEbert.com gave the film four out of four stars, stating that it was Jolie's best work as a director yet, made without any compromise to its "journalistic" storytelling. He noted that "[t]he ace in Jolie's deck here is the knowledge that a girl as young as Loung can't comprehend the larger meaning of what's happening to her, and is therefore unlikely to expend precious emotional energy connecting cause-and-effect dots or lamenting what was lost. It's an almost entirely experiential movie."[12] He later named it the second best film of the year, behind Lucky, stating that it is "[o]ne of the greatest films about war ever made, as well as one of the best films about childhood.... I can't imagine a frame of this film being better, only different."[13]
Accolades[edit]
The film was selected as the Cambodian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film for the 90th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.[14] It was the first time a prominent American director's non-English film was submitted since the Academy set a rule in 1984 that a country's submission have "artistic control" from a "creative talent of that country"; Jolie has dual citizenship with the U.S. and Cambodia.[15]
Award
Date of ceremony
Category
Recipient(s) and nominee(s)
Result
Ref.
Camerimage 11—18 November 2017 Bronze Frog Anthony Dod Mantle Won [16]
Critics' Choice Movie Awards 11 January 2018 Best Foreign Language Film Angelina Jolie Pending [17]
Golden Globes 7 January 2018 Best Foreign Language Film Pending [18]
Hollywood Film Awards 5 November 2017 Hollywood Foreign Language Film Award Loung Ung, Angelina Jolie Won [19]
National Board of Review 28 November 2017 Freedom of Expression Award Angelina Jolie Won [20]
Satellite Awards 10 February 2018 Best Foreign Language Film Pending [21]
Women's Image Network Awards 6 February 2018 Best Foreign Language Film Pending [22]
See also[edit]
List of submissions to the 90th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
List of Cambodian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Craddock, Kerri (September 2017). "First They Killed My Father". Retrieved 19 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Debruge, Peter (3 September 2017). "Telluride Film Review: 'First They Killed My Father: A Daughter of Cambodia Remembers'". Variety. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Hunter, Allan (13 September 2017). "'First They Killed My Father': Toronto Review". ScreenDaily. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Sims, David (15 September 2017). "First They Killed My Father Is a Surprising, Devastating Triumph". The Atlantic. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
Jump up ^ http://www.indiewire.com/2017/09/angelina-jolie-cambodian-language-first-they-killed-my-father-netflix-1201876858/
Jump up ^ Sims, David. "'First They Killed My Father' Is a Surprising, Devastating Triumph". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2017-09-19.
^ Jump up to: a b Patten, Dominic (23 July 2015). "Angelina Jolie To Helm 'First They Killed My Father' As A Netflix Original Pic". Deadline. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
Jump up ^ "EXCLUSIVE: First look at the set of Angelina Jolie's new film in the heart of the Cambodian jungle". Daily Mail. 7 November 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
Jump up ^ Lew, Josh (9 November 2015). "Angelina Jolie to Start Filming in Cambodia's Biggest Tourist Attraction". TravelPulse. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
Jump up ^ "First They Killed My Father (2017)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "First They Killed My Father reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive Inc. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Seitz, Matt Zoller (15 September 2017). "First They Killed My Father Movie Review (2017)". RogerEbert.com. Ebert Digital LLC. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
Jump up ^ The Editors (14 December 2017). "The Individual Top Tens of 2017". RogerEbert.com. Ebert Digital LLC. Retrieved 15 December 2017. CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
Jump up ^ Frater, Patrick (18 September 2017). "Cambodia Sets Angelina Jolie's 'Father' as Oscar Contender". Variety. Variety Media LLC. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Tartaglione, Nancy (1 December 2017). "Oscars 2018: Weighing The Early Best Foreign Language Film Race". Deadline. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "CAMERIMAGE 2017 WINNERS!". Camerimage. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
Jump up ^ Kilday, Gregg (6 December 2017). "Critics' Choice Awards: 'The Shape of Water' Leads With 14 Nominations". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media, LLC. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
Jump up ^ Maglio, Tony (11 December 2017). "Golden Globes 2018: The Complete List of Nominees". The Wrap. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
Jump up ^ Hammond, Pete (5 November 2017). "Hollywood Film Awards Steers Away From Scandal And Keeps Its Eye On The Prizes To Winslet, Gyllenhaal, Oldman And More". Deadline.com. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "2017 Award Winners". National Board of Review. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
Jump up ^ Pond, Steve (29 November 2017). "'Dunkirk,' 'The Shape of Water' Lead Satellite Award Nominations". The Wrap. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "Women's Image Network announces its 19th Women's Image Awards Film and Television Nominees". Women's Image Network. 10 November 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
External links[edit]
First They Killed My Father on IMDb
First They Killed My Father: A Daughter of Cambodia Remembers at AllMovie
First They Killed My Father at Metacritic
First They Killed My Father at Rotten Tomatoes
[show]
v
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Films directed by Angelina Jolie
A Place in Time (2007)
In the Land of Blood and Honey (2011)
Unbroken (2014)
By the Sea (2015)
First They Killed My Father (2017)
[show]
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Netflix films and documentaries
Current
Documentaries
The Zen of Bennett (2012)
The Short Game (2013)
The Square (2014)
Mitt (2014)
The Battered Bastards of Baseball (2014)
Print the Legend (2014)
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Virunga (2014)
Hot Girls Wanted (2015)
What Happened, Miss Simone? (2015)
Tig (2015)
Winter on Fire: Ukraine's Fight for Freedom (2015)
My Beautiful Broken Brain (2016)
Extremis (2016)
The White Helmets (2016)
Audrie & Daisy (2016)
Amanda Knox (2016)
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Into the Inferno (2016)
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The Ivory Game (2016)
Casting JonBenet (2017)
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Icarus (2017)
Gaga: Five Foot Two (2017)
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The Do-Over (2016)
The Fundamentals of Caring (2016)
Brahman Naman (2016)
Rebirth (2016)
Tallulah (2016)
XOXO (2016)
ARQ (2016)
The Siege of Jadotville (2016)
Mascots (2016)
I Am the Pretty Thing That Lives in the House (2016)
7 Años (2016)
True Memoirs of an International Assassin (2016)
Mercy (2016)
Spectral (2016)
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iBoy (2017)
Imperial Dreams (2017)
Girlfriend's Day (2017)
I Don't Feel at Home in This World Anymore (2017)
Burning Sands (2017)
Deidra & Laney Rob a Train (2017)
The Most Hated Woman in America (2017)
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Win It All (2017)
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Handsome: A Netflix Mystery Movie (2017)
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You Get Me (2017)
Okja (2017)
To the Bone (2017)
The Incredible Jessica James (2017)
Naked (2017)
What Happened to Monday (2017)
Death Note (2017)
Little Evil (2017)
First They Killed My Father (2017)
Gerald's Game (2017)
Our Souls at Night (2017)
The Meyerowitz Stories (2017)
The Babysitter (2017)
1922 (2017)
Wheelman (2017)
The Killer (2017)
A Christmas Prince (2017)
Mudbound (2017)
El Camino Christmas (2017)
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values: Der weite Weg der Hoffnung (Film) – German

values: اول پدرم را کشتند (فیلم) – Persian

values: D'abord, ils ont tué mon père (film) – French

values: 그들이 아버지를 죽였다 – Korean

values: First They Killed My Father (film) – Indonesian

values: Per primo hanno ucciso mio padre – Italian

values: First They Killed My Father (film) – Dutch

values: 最初に父が殺された – Japanese

values: First They Killed My Father – Portuguese

values: Сначала они убили моего отца (фильм) – Russian

values: First They Killed My Father (film) – Turkish

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