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Todd Haberkorn
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Todd Haberkorn
Todd Haberkorn in 2015
Born
Todd Michael Haberkorn
(1982-08-16) August 16, 1982 (age 35)
Arlington, Texas, U.S.
Residence
Los Angeles, California, U.S.[1][2]
Other names
Todd Stone[3]
Alma mater
Southern Methodist University (BFA)
Occupation
Voice actor, ADR voice director
Years active
1994–present
Agent
The Horne Agency
VOX Inc.
Children
1[1][4]
Website
www.thehabertat.com
Todd Michael Haberkorn (born August 16, 1982) is an American voice actor and director. He has provided voices for many English-language versions of Japanese anime series, as well as video games and cartoons. While he was working in theater, he joined Funimation as a voice actor, with some minor bits in Black Cat and Peach Girl.[5] Since then he has voiced many main characters including Yamato Akitsuki in Suzuka, Kimihiro Watanuki in xxxHolic, and Tsukune Aono in Rosario + Vampire, Death The Kid in Soul Eater, Allen Walker in D.Gray-man, Hikaru in Ouran Highschool Host Club, Natsu Dragneel in Fairy Tail and Italy in Hetalia: Axis Powers.[6] He has worked in Texas and California as an actor, director, producer and writer.
Contents
[hide]
1 Filmography
1.1 Anime
1.2 Animation
1.3 Films
1.4 Video games
1.5 Live-action
2 References
3 External links
Filmography[edit]
Anime[edit]
List of voice performances in anime
Year
Title
Role
Notes
Source[7]
000000002004-01-01-00002004 AM Driver Jenath Dira
2005 Initial D series Keisuke Takahashi Funimation dub
000000002006-01-01-00002006 Black Cat Flitt Morris [5]
000000002006-01-01-00002006 Crayon Shin-chan The Flamer Funimation dub [8]
000000002008-10-14-00002008 Claymore Raki ADR Director [9][10][11]
000000002007-01-01-00002007–08 School Rumble Kentaro Nara
2007 Beet the Vandel Buster Jikku
000000002007-01-01-00002007 Suzuka Yamato Akitsuki First major role [5]
2007 Tsubasa Reservoir Chronicle Kimihiro Watanuki
000000002007-01-01-00002007 Glass Fleet Magnus, others Assistant ADR Director
000000002007-01-01-00002007 One Piece Kohza, Siam, Nero Funimation dub [12][13]
000000002007-01-01-00002007 Mushishi Nagi Ep. 6
000000002008-01-01-00002008 Shuffle! Itsuki Midoriba ADR Director (Eps. 9-24) [14]
000000002008-01-01-00002008 xxxHolic Kimihiro Watanuki
000000002008-01-01-00002008 Sasami: Magical Girls Club Toshihiko "Monta" Saruta
2008 Ghost Hunt Kazuya Shibuya
000000002009-01-01-00002009 Kenichi: The Mightiest Disciple Haruo Niijima [12]
2009 The Tower of Druaga series Jil
2009–present D.Gray-man Allen Walker Co-Assistant ADR Director
000000002009-01-01-00002009 Baccano! Firo Prochainezo [3]
2009 Big Windup! Yuichiro Tajima [15]
000000002009-01-01-00002009 Sgt. Frog Keroro
2009 Blassreiter Joseph Jobson
2010 Rin: Daughters of Mnemosyne Apos [3]
999999999999-99-99-00002010 Eden of the East Jintaro Tsuji [3]
000000002010-01-01-00002010 Strike Witches Meyer
000000002010-01-01-00002010 Ouran High School Host Club Hikaru Hitachiin
2010 Sands of Destruction Kyrie Ilnis
000000002010-01-01-00002010 Soul Eater Death the Kid [16]
000000002010-01-01-00002010 Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood Ling Yao
000000002010-01-01-00002010 Dragon Ball Z Kai Android 19
2010 My Bride Is a Mermaid Nagasumi Michishio
2010 Hetalia: Axis Powers series Italy
2010 Sekirei series Hayato Mikogami [3]
2011 Black Butler series Viscount Druitt [17]
2011 Phantom: Requiem for the Phantom Atsushi Motegi [18]
2011 Chrome Shelled Regios Layfon Wolfstein Alseif [citation needed]
2011 Baka and Test Kyoji Nemoto [19]
000000002011-01-01-00002011–present Fairy Tail Natsu Dragneel [20]
000000002011-01-01-00002011 Chaos;Head Takumi Nishijo Also in Chaos;Child Episode 00 [3][21]
2011 Rosario + Vampire series Tsukune Aono [22]
2012 Okami-san & Her Seven Companions Taro Urashima [23]
2012 Shiki Masao Murasako [24]
2012 Fractale Colin [25]
2012 Shangri-La Soichiro Hata [26]
000000002012-01-01-00002012 Nura: Rise of the Yokai Clan series Kubinashi As Todd Stone [3]
2012 Aria the Scarlet Ammo Kinji Toyama Also in Aria the Scarlet Ammo AA [27][28]
2012 C (anime) Kimimaro Yoga [29]
000000002012-11-13-00002012–14 Hellsing Ultimate Tom, Wild Geese, Vatican Officers As Todd Stone [30][31][32]
2012-13 Shakugan No Shana series Khamsin Nbh'w Funimation dub [33]
000000002013-01-01-00002013 Naruto Shippuden Animal Pain, Saiken / Six Tails, others
000000002013-01-01-00002013 Tenkai Knights Ceylan Jones / Tributon
000000002013-01-01-00002013 B-Daman Crossfire Alba Cocodoro As Todd Stone [3]
000000002013-01-01-00002013 Blood-C Dog/ Kimihiro Watanuki [3]
000000002013-01-01-00002013 Toriko Takimaru [3]
000000002013-01-01-00002013 Accel World Crimson Kingbolt As Todd Stone [34]
000000002013-07-12-00002013 K Project series Izumo Kusanagi [35]
2013 Eureka Seven: AO Truth [36]
2013 Future Diary Aru Akise [37]
2013 Magi: The Labyrinth of Magic series Judar [38]
2013 Good Luck Girl! Momo'o Inugami [39]
2013 Aesthetica of a Rogue Hero Phil Barnett [40]
2013 Ikki Tousen: Great Guardians En'in Ep. 2 [41]
2014 Bleach Moe Shishigawara
000000002014-07-14-00002014–15 Kill la Kill Shiro Iori Also OVA [42]
000000002014-01-01-00002014 Sushi Ninja Maguro [3]
000000002014-01-01-00002014 Attack on Titan Marlo [43]
2014 Code:Breaker Toki Fujiwara [44]
2014 Knights of Sidonia series Norio Kunato [45]
000000002014-11-11-00002014–15 Sailor Moon Jadeite Viz dub [46][47]
2015 Tokyo Ghoul series Ayato Kirishima [48]
2015 Tokyo Ravens Shido Dairenji / Yashamaru
000000002015-05-29-00002015 The Disappearance of Nagato Yuki-chan Yukata Tamaru (Ep. 8) Co-ADR Director [49]
2015 Free! - Iwatobi Swim Club series Haruka Nanase [50][51]
2015 Aldnoah.Zero Trillam Eps. 1-3 [52]
000000002015-08-25-00002015 Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works Assassin TV series [53]
000000002015-01-01-00002015 Attack on Titan: Junior High Marlo Co-Assistant ADR Director [54]
000000002015-11-20-00002015–16 Sailor Moon Crystal Jadeite [47][55]
2015 Daimidaler the Sound Robot Shouma Ameku [56]
000000002015-12-18-00002015 Glitter Force Pop [57]
000000002016-01-01-00002016 Snow White with the Red Hair Raj Schenazade [3][58]
999999999999-99-99-00002016 Prince of Stride: Alternative Tomoe Yagami [59]
2016-present Dagashi Kashi series Kokonotsu Shikada [60][61]
2016 Grimgar of Fantasy and Ash Kikkawa [62]
000000002016-01-01-00002016 Brothers Conflict Hikaru Asahina [3][63]
000000002016-01-01-00002016 Ajin: Demi-Human Tosaki [64]
000000002016-01-01-00002016 Shōnen Maid Keiichirō Shinozaki [65]
2016 One Punch Man Drive Knight [66]
000000002016-01-01-00002016 Danganronpa 3: The End of Hope's Peak Academy Teruteru Hanamura Also in the Hope Arc special [67]
000000002016-01-01-00002016 Show By Rock!! # Deyan Ep. 7 [68]
2016 Aquarion Logos Akira Kaibuki [69]
000000002016-01-01-00002016 Kuromukuro Tom Borden [70]
2017 Dragon Ball Super Jaco the Galactic Patrolman
000000002017-01-01-00002017 Fūka Yamato Akitsuki [71]
2017 Rio: Rainbow Gate! Mr. Clark [72]
2017 Gosick Wong Kai Ep. 13 [73]
2017 Samurai Warriors Takatora Todo [74]
2017 Hunter × Hunter (2011) Genthru [75]
2017 The Testament of Sister New Devil Takashi Hayase [76]
2017 The Ancient Magus' Bride Lindenbaum [77]
2017 Black Clover Salim de Hapsass [78]
2017 Mobile Suit Gundam Thunderbolt: Bandit Flower Billy Hickam [79]
2017 Ai No Kusabi: The Space Between Iason Mink [80]
2018 Yamada-kun and the Seven Witches Toranosuke Miyamura [81][82][83]
2018 Terra Formars Joseph Gustav Newton [84][85][86]
2018 Pop Team Epic Popuko Ep. 6b [87]
2018 B: The Beginning Jonathan/Quinn [88]
2018 Re:ZERO -Starting Life in Another World- Betelgeuse Romanee-Conti [89][90]
2018 Katsugeki/Touken Ranbu Mikazuki Munechika [91]
2018 Twin Star Exorcists Ryogo Nagitsuji [92]
2018 Skip Beat! Shinichi Ishibashi Eps. 10–12 [93]

Animation[edit]
List of voice performances in animation
Year
Title
Role
Notes
Source[7]
000000002012-01-01-00002012 The Legend of Korra Baatar Jr. [3][94]
000000002013-01-01-00002013 Sofia the First Elfonso [95][3]
000000002013-01-01-00002013 Lego Friends: Dolphin Cruise Ben [96]
000000002014-01-01-00002014–present Ever After High Sparrow Hood
000000002015-01-01-00002015 Be Cool, Scooby-Doo! Aiden, David [97]
000000002015-01-01-00002015 Monster High: Haunted Porter Geiss [3]
000000002015-01-01-00002015 Monster High: Boo York, Boo York Skeletal Mummy [3]
000000002015-01-01-00002015–17 Death Battle Tai Kamiya, Daxter, Spider-Man 2099
000000002016-01-01-00002016 Ben 10 Grey Matter, Tetrax Shard [3]
000000002017-01-28-00002017 Avengers: Ultron Revolution Haechi Ep. "Civil War Part 2: The Mighty Avengers" [3][98]

Films[edit]
List of voice performances in direct-to-video, feature and television films
Year
Title
Role
Notes
Source[7]
000000002009-01-01-00002009 xxxHolic: A Midsummer Night's Dream Kimihiro Watanuki
000000002010-01-01-00002010 Initial D: Third Stage Keisuke Takahashi Funimation dub
000000002011-01-01-00002011 Eden of the East the Movie: King of Eden Jintaro Tsuji [3]
000000002011-01-01-00002011 Eden of the East the Movie: Paradise Lost Jintaro Tsuji [3]
000000002011-01-01-00002011 Hetalia: Axis Powers – Paint it White! Italy
000000002012-01-01-00002012 King of Thorn Walter [3]
000000002012-01-01-00002012 Mass Effect: Paragon Lost Milque [3]
2013 Blood-C: The Last Dark Kimihiro Watanuki
000000002013-01-01-00002013 Fairy Tail the Movie: Phoenix Priestess Natsu Dragneel
000000002016-01-01-00002016 The Empire of Corpses Friday [99]
000000002016-01-01-00002016 Kingsglaive: Final Fantasy XV Luche Lazarus [100]
2017 Boruto: Naruto the Movie Shikadai Nara
000000002017-01-01-00002017 Shin Godzilla Rando Yaguchi Funimation dub [101]
2017 In This Corner of the World Shusaku [102]
2017 Fairy Tail: Dragon Cry Natsu Dragneel [103]
2017 Birdboy: The Forgotten Children Eldest Brother
2018 Big Fish & Begonia Kun [104][105]

Video games[edit]
List of voice performances in video games
Year
Title
Role
Notes
Source[7]
2008 Dragon Ball Z: Burst Limit Announcer
2008 Brothers in Arms: Hell's Highway Sgt. Hartsock
2009 Case Closed: The Mirapolis Investigation Keith Kozlof [3]
2009 Lux-Pain Ryo Unami
2009 Dragon Ball: Raging Blast Android 19
2010 Super Street Fighter IV: Arcade Edition Yun [3]
2010 Lufia: Curse of the Sinistrals Maxim
2010 Dragon Ball: Raging Blast 2 Android 19, Tarble
2010 Rune Factory 3 Micah
000000002011-01-01-00002011 Orcs Must Die! Elf Archer [3]
2011 Rune Factory: Tides of Destiny Bismark [3]
2011 Rage Jackals
000000002012-01-01-00002012 Borderlands 2 Moorin, Obnoxious Singer, Some Guy, Tran Cancelmo, Wilhelm, Wizard Simon [3][106]
000000002012-01-01-00002012 Tekken Tag Tournament 2 Forest Law
2012 Kinect Star Wars Pod Racing Announcer
2012 Persona 4 Arena Ultimax Sho Minazuki
000000002013-01-01-00002013 Fire Emblem Awakening Morgan (Male) As Todd Stone [3]
000000002013-01-01-00002013 Tales of Xillia Rowen J. Ilbert
000000002014-01-01-00002014 Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Z Android 19 [3]
2014 Earth Defense Force 2025 Various Soldiers [107]
000000002014-01-01-00002014 Smite Vamana, Such Cold Skadi (Doge)
000000002014-01-01-00002014 Tales of Xillia 2 Rowen J. Ilbert
000000002015-01-01-00002015 Naruto Shippuden: Ultimate Ninja Storm Revolution Obito Uchiha (Adult)
000000002014-01-01-00002014 Akiba's Trip: Undead & Undressed Kaito Tachibana
2015 Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Survivor 2 Jungo Torii From Record Breaker
2016 Naruto Shippuden: Ultimate Ninja Storm 4 Shikadai Nara
000000002016-01-01-00002016 Cat Girl Without Salad Gunnar Crossbones, Chefinoff
2016 Ghostbusters Ghoul
000000002016-01-01-00002016 Dishonored 2 Middle Class Citizen
2016 Paladins Sha-Lin
2017 Akiba's Beat Kanon
2017 God Wars: Future Past Kintaro
2017 Danganronpa V3: Killing Harmony Korekiyo Shinguji [108]
2017 Club Penguin Island Gary the Gadget Guy, Herbert P. Bear, Shellbeard [109]
2017 Fire Emblem Heroes Joshua, Siegbert, Morgan (Male) [110]

Live-action[edit]
List of acting performances in film and television
Year
Title
Role
Notes
Source[7]
2006 Barney & Friends Mr. Knickerbocker Video: "Let's Make Music"/:Tryin' on Dreams"
2008–09 Funimation Updates Host Webcasts [111][112][113]
2011 Scream of the Banshee Otto
2013–17 Star Trek Continues Mr. Spock [114]
2017 Shin Godzilla Rando Yaguchi Funimation dub
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Todd Haberkorn voice over actor interview". Dailysingle.com. March 14, 2012. (registration required)
Jump up ^ Haberkorn announced his move to Los Angeles in the Fairy Tail episode 9 commentary. He occasionally returns to Texas for voice work.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad "Behind The Voice Actors - Todd Haberkorn". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "FAQ". Team Haberkorn. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Todd Stone". voice123.com. Retrieved January 15, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Voice Actor Todd Haberkorn – SakuraCon 2008 Exclusive". Otaku Review.net. April 1, 2008. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Resumes:
"Todd Haberkorn resume". ActorsAccess.com. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
"Todd Haberkorn". thehorneagency.com. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Shin-Chan/The-Flamer/
Jump up ^ Koulikov, Mikhail. "Otakon 2008 - Funimation Entertainment". Anime News Network. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
Jump up ^ "Todd Haberkorn interviews Claymore Cast Member Stephanie You". YouTube. Funimation. 14 October 2008. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
Jump up ^ "Invasion of Pieta (Part 1)". Claymore. Episode 21. – closing credits
^ Jump up to: a b Funimation dub credits
Jump up ^ Toonami Preview of One Piece
Jump up ^ Todd Haberkorn [@toddhaberkorn] (January 21, 2016). "I also directed it with @leahrooo" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ "Funimation Entertainment Announces Cast of Big Windup". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2017-11-20.
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Jump up ^ Finnegan, Erin. "Shelf Life - Making the Band". Anime News Network. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
Jump up ^ "Rejection". Chaos;Head. Episode 9. – closing credits
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Jump up ^ "Funimation Announces Fractale English Dub Cast". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2017-11-07.
Jump up ^ "Funimation Announces Shangri-la English Dub Cast". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2017-11-07.
Jump up ^ "Aria: The Scarlet Ammo's English Dub Cast, Trailer Revealed". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
Jump up ^ "Funimation Reveals English Dub Cast For Valkyrie Drive: Mermaid, Aria the Scarlet Ammo AA Anime". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
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Jump up ^ "Funimation Unveils Code:Breaker's English Dub Cast, Trailer". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2017-11-07.
Jump up ^ "'Knights Of Sidonia' Anime Dub Cast Revealed". The Fandom Post. 2014-07-04. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
Jump up ^ "New Sailor Moon Dub Cast Revealed at Anime Expo". Anime News Network. July 5, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Viz Media Reveals More English Dub Cast for Sailor Moon R Anime". April 3, 2015. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
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Jump up ^ "Guess Who's Back?! Announcing The Disappearance of Nagato Yuki-chan English Dub Cast". funimation.com. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Crunchyroll Streams Free! Iwatobi Swim Club Anime with English Dub". Anime News Network. December 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Free! Eternal Summer English Dub Casts Todd Haberkorn as Haru". Anime News Network. November 13, 2014. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Aniplex USA to Release 1st Aldnoah.Zero Season on BD, DVD with Dub, Sub". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
Jump up ^ "Aniplex USA Details Fate/stay night UBW, Durarara!! 2xSho Release Details". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
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Jump up ^ haberographer (March 7, 2016). "And that's a wrap on Pop in Glitter Force! #Habercording!". Instagram. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
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Jump up ^ "Austin Tindle, Ricco Fajardo, Natalie Hoover Star in Prince of Stride English Broadcast Dub". Anime News Network. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Dagashi Kashi's English Broadcast Dub Casts Todd Haberkorn, Tabitha Ray, Sara Ragsdale". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
Jump up ^ "Dagashi Kashi 2 Dub Cast Update". www.funimation.com. Retrieved 2018-02-16.
Jump up ^ McFarland, Mike (2016-02-10). "Barbara is @marchimark, Renji is @ElCidRecords, Kikkawa is @ToddHaberkorn, and Brittany is yours truly. #Grimgar". @MikeMcFarlandVA. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
Jump up ^ "Brothers Conflict English Cast Announcement - Funimation - Blog!". Funimation - Blog!. 2016-01-08. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
Jump up ^ Martin, Theron (April 18, 2016). "Ajin". Anime News Network. Retrieved October 21, 2016. The English dub is a strong effort anchored by veterans like Johnny Yong Bosch (as Kei) and Todd Haberkorn (as Tosaki) very fittingly-cast in key roles.
Jump up ^ "Broadcast Dub Cast Announcement: Shonen Maid!". Funimation. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
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Jump up ^ "Danganronpa 3: Future Arc, Despair Arc's English Dubs Previewed in Videos". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
Jump up ^ Glass, Caitlin (17 December 2016). "Almost forgot! New cast members join ep 7 of #ShowByRock season 2! Give it up for @ToddHaberkorn @supersasquatch @snoweyes & @AttackonTysonpic.twitter.com/5j8UAhIOsc". @caitlinsvoice. Retrieved 2017-09-14.
Jump up ^ "Funimation Reveals Aquarion Logos Anime's English Dub Cast". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
Jump up ^ "Kuromukuro Dub Cast (For Both Seasons 1 & 2)". Reddit.com. Retrieved Nov 7, 2017.
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Jump up ^ "Full "Rio: Rainbow Gate!" English Dub Cast Announced". Crunchyroll. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
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Jump up ^ "Twitter". mobile.twitter.com. Retrieved 2017-07-21.
Jump up ^ "October 2017 Home Video Releases - Funimation - Blog!". Funimation - Blog!. 2017-07-16. Retrieved 2017-07-28.
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Jump up ^ "Black Clover English Cast Update". www.funimation.com. Retrieved 2018-02-16.
Jump up ^ "Todd Haberkorn". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved 2018-02-16.
Jump up ^ Blasters, Media (2017-11-07). "As promised, here is a preview clip & cast announcement for your RTs & shares! @ToddHaberkorn will be playing Iason Mink, and Darren Mitchell is the voice of Riki! Street Date is 12/19/2018 #ainokusabi #dub #anime #VOpic.twitter.com/QyUaLJ1U8W". @Media_Blasters. Retrieved 2017-11-09.
Jump up ^ "Funimation Announces Yamada-kun and the Seven Witches English Dub Cast". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
Jump up ^ "Yamada-kun & The Seven Witches the Complete Series Combo Home Video Release Date (Jan 9, 2018)". www.funimation.com. Retrieved 2017-11-26.
Jump up ^ Funimation (2017-11-03), Yamada-Kun The Complete Series - Coming Soon, retrieved 2017-11-26
Jump up ^ "Viz Media Reveals English Dub Cast for Terraformars Anime". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
Jump up ^ "Terra Formars Blu-ray/DVD". www.rightstufanime.com. Retrieved 2017-11-26.
Jump up ^ vizmedia (2017-11-17), Terraformars, Set 1 - Official English Clip, retrieved 2017-11-26
Jump up ^ "FUNimation - Cast & Crew English Dub Cast Update: Pop Team Epic". www.funimation.com. Retrieved 2018-02-27.
Jump up ^ "Exclusive: B: The Beginning Anime's English Dub Cast Revealed". Anime News Network. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
Jump up ^ YoungMadDude657 (6 March 2018). "Congrats on betelgeuse @ToddHaberkornpic.twitter.com/ZODJxbTxvL". @maddude346 (in French). Retrieved 2018-03-06.
Jump up ^ fiona (5 March 2018). "@ToddHaberkorn congrats on voicing the best character in re:zero". @bugarally_. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
Jump up ^ "Aniplex USA Announces Katsugeki Touken Ranbu's Blu-Ray Set, English Dub Cast". 2017-04-03.
Jump up ^ "Twin Star Exorcists English Dub Casts stars Bryce Papenbrook, Cassandra Lee Morris and More!". 2018-04-09.
Jump up ^ "Skip Beat! Dub Cast Adds Todd Haberkorn, 2 Others". Anime Herald. 2016-04-15. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
Jump up ^ "After All These Years". The Legend of Korra. Season 4. Episode 1. October 3, 2014. Nick.com.
Jump up ^ "Sofia in Elvenmoor". Sofia the First. Season 3. Episode 10. November 13, 2015. Disney Junior.
Jump up ^ "Fan TV - Find where to watch - Lego Friends: Dolphin Cruise (2013)". fan.tv. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Scary Christmas". Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!. Season 1. Episode 15. December 10, 2015. Cartoon Network.
Jump up ^ "Civil War Part 2: The Mighty Avengers". Avengers: Ultron Revolution. Season 3. Episode 24. January 28, 2017. Disney XD.
Jump up ^ "Project Itoh's 'The Empire of Corpses' – Cast + Trailer!". Funimation. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/movies/Kingsglaive-Final-Fantasy-XV/side-by-side/
Jump up ^ "Shin Godzilla Comes To Blu-ray in August!". Funimation. May 15, 2017. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Films, Funimation. "In This Corner Of The World | Funimation Films". www.funimationfilms.com. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
Jump up ^ Films, Funimation. "Fairy Tail: Dragon Cry | Funimation Films". www.funimationfilms.com. Retrieved 2017-07-28.
Jump up ^ Films, Funimation. "Big Fish & Begonia | Funimation Films". www.funimationfilms.com. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
Jump up ^ "Shout!, Funimation Bring 'Big Fish & Begonia' to the Big Screen". Animation World Network. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
Jump up ^ Borderlands 2 Manual (PDF). Steam. Valve Corporation. p. 31. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ Tweets regarding Haberkorn's role in Earth Defense Force 2025:
@NaokiKashima (February 20, 2014). "@ToddHaberkorn Heyyyyyy, I think I heard your voice in Earth Defense Force 2025. Did you do some soldier voices?" (Tweet). Retrieved January 14, 2016 – via Twitter.
Todd Haberkorn [@ToddHaberkorn] (February 20, 2014). "@NaokiKashima :)!" (Tweet). Retrieved January 14, 2016 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ HaberTweets™ (2017-07-13). "Bam :)". @ToddHaberkorn. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
Jump up ^ "Club Penguin Island". Retrieved 2017-10-12.
Jump up ^ (BlueFlame), Carolyn (2017-11-14). "Well Hello @ToddHaberkorn coming back into fire emblem! Glad to hear you again! pic.twitter.com/WsvheeB6iw". Twitter.com/@Sikamarutwin. Retrieved 2017-11-15.
Jump up ^ FUNimation Update: September. September 2, 2008. Retrieved January 14, 2016 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ FUNimation Update Quickie: October 20, 2008. October 21, 2008. Retrieved January 14, 2016 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ FUNimation Update: December 2008. December 1, 2008. Retrieved January 14, 2016 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ "Vic Mignogna Directing Star Trek Continues". Star Trek Continues (Press release). Washington, D.C.: Farragut Films. March 23, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Todd Haberkorn.
Todd Haberkorn on IMDb
Todd Haberkorn at Behind The Voice Actors
Todd Haberkorn convention appearances on AnimeCons.com
Todd Haberkorn at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
Todd Haberkorn at CrystalAcids Anime Voice Actor Database
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Todd_Haberkorn&oldid=835617821"
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Etiquette
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Etiquette (disambiguation).
For Wikipedia's guidelines on etiquette, see Wikipedia:Etiquette.
"Common Courtesy" redirects here. For the 2013 A Day to Remember album, see Common Courtesy (album).
"Manners" redirects here. For other uses, see Manners (disambiguation).
"Courteousness" redirects here. It is not to be confused with Courtesy.
In Company Shocked at a Lady Getting up to Ring the Bell (1805) James Gillray caricatured "A widow and her suitors, who seem to have forgot their manners in the intensity of their admiration."[1]
Etiquette (/ˈɛtɪˌkɛt/ or /ˈɛtɪkɪt/, French: [e.ti.kɛt]) is a code of behavior that delineates expectations for social behavior according to contemporary conventional norms within a society, social class, or group.
The French word étiquette, literally signifying a tag or label, was used in a modern sense in English around 1750.[2] Etiquette has changed and evolved over the years.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 Politeness
2 Manners
2.1 Sociology perspectives
2.2 Anthropology perspectives
2.3 Evolutionary biology perspectives
2.4 Types
2.5 Books
2.6 Western office and business
3 Cultural differences
4 See also
5 References
6 Further reading
7 External links
History[edit]
Louis XIV's court at the Palace of Versailles developed an elaborate form of etiquette.
In the 3rd millennium BC, Ptahhotep wrote The Maxims of Ptahhotep. The Maxims were conformist precepts extolling such civil virtues as truthfulness, self-control and kindness towards one's fellow beings. Learning by listening to everybody and knowing that human knowledge is never perfect are a leitmotif. Avoiding open conflict wherever possible should not be considered weakness. Stress is placed on the pursuit of justice, although it is conceded that it is a god's command that prevails in the end. Some of the maxims refer to one's behaviour when in the presence of the great, how to choose the right master and how to serve him. Others teach the correct way to lead through openness and kindness. Greed is the base of all evil and should be guarded against, while generosity towards family and friends is deemed praiseworthy.
Confucius (551–479 BC) was a Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher whose philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity.
Baldassare Castiglione (Italian: [baldasˈsaːre kastiʎˈʎoːne]; December 6, 1478 – February 2, 1529), count of Casatico, was an Italian courtier, diplomat, soldier and a prominent Renaissance author, who is probably most famous for his authorship of The Book of the Courtier. The work was an example of a courtesy book, dealing with questions of the etiquette and morality of the courtier, and was very influential in 16th century European court circles.
Louis XIV (1638–1718) "transformed a royal hunting lodge in Versailles, a village 25 miles southwest of the capital, into one of the largest palaces in the world, officially moving his court and government there in 1682. It was against this awe-inspiring backdrop that Louis tamed the nobility and impressed foreign dignitaries, using entertainment, ceremony and a highly codified system of etiquette to assert his supremacy.”[3]
Politeness[edit]
Main article: Politeness
Members of a Gentlemen's club had to conform to a socially acceptable standard of politeness. The painting, A Club of Gentlemen by Joseph Highmore c. 1730.
During the Enlightenment era, a self-conscious process of the imposition of polite norms and behaviours became a symbol of being a genteel member of the upper class. Upwardly mobile middle class bourgeoisie increasingly tried to identify themselves with the elite through their adopted artistic preferences and their standards of behaviour. They became preoccupied with precise rules of etiquette, such as when to show emotion, the art of elegant dress and graceful conversation and how to act courteously, especially with women. Influential in this new discourse was a series of essays on the nature of politeness in a commercial society, penned by the philosopher Lord Shaftesbury in the early 18th century. Shaftesbury defined politeness as the art of being pleasing in company:
'Politeness' may be defined a dext'rous management of our words and actions, whereby we make other people have better opinion of us and themselves.[4]
Periodicals, such as The Spectator, founded as a daily publication by Joseph Addison and Richard Steele in 1711, gave regular advice to its readers on how to conform to the etiquette required of a polite gentleman. Its stated goal was "to enliven morality with wit, and to temper wit with morality...to bring philosophy out of the closets and libraries, schools and colleges, to dwell in clubs and assemblies, at tea-tables and coffeehouses" It provided its readers with educated, topical talking points, and advice in how to carry on conversations and social interactions in a polite manner.[5]
The allied notion of 'civility' – referring to a desired social interaction which valued sober and reasoned debate on matters of interest – also became an important quality for the 'polite classes'.[6] Established rules and procedures for proper behaviour as well as etiquette conventions, were outlined by gentlemen's clubs, such as Harrington's Rota Club. Periodicals, including The Tatler and The Spectator, infused politeness into English coffeehouse conversation, as their explicit purpose lay in the reformation of English manners and morals.[7] Etiquette is the virtue of morality and code of behaviour.
The Earl of Chesterfield invented the term 'etiquette' in the mid-18th century. Painting by William Hoare.
It was Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield who first used the word 'etiquette' in its modern meaning, in his Letters to His Son on the Art of Becoming a Man of the World and a Gentleman.[8] This work comprised over 400 letters written from 1737 or 1738 and continuing until his son's death in 1768, and were mostly instructive letters on various subjects.[9] The letters were first published by his son's widow Eugenia Stanhope in 1774. Chesterfield endeavoured to decouple the issue of manners from conventional morality, arguing that mastery of etiquette was an important weapon for social advancement. The Letters were full of elegant wisdom and perceptive observation and deduction. Chesterfield epitomised the restraint of polite 18th-century society, writing, for instance, in 1748:
I would heartily wish that you may often be seen to smile, but never heard to laugh while you live. Frequent and loud laughter is the characteristic of folly and ill-manners; it is the manner in which the mob express their silly joy at silly things; and they call it being merry. In my mind there is nothing so illiberal, and so ill-bred, as audible laughter. I am neither of a melancholy nor a cynical disposition, and am as willing and as apt to be pleased as anybody; but I am sure that since I have had the full use of my reason nobody has ever heard me laugh.
By the Victorian era, etiquette had developed into an exceptionally complicated system of rules, governing everything from the proper method for writing letters and using cutlery to the minutely regulated interactions between different classes and gender.[10]
Manners[edit]
In High-Change in Bond Street,—ou—la Politesse du Grande Monde (1796), James Gillray caricatured the lack of etiquette in a group of men leering at women and crowding them off a pavement.
Manners are described as good or bad to indicate whether or not a behavior is socially acceptable. Every culture adheres to a different set of manners, although a lot of manners are cross-culturally common. Manners are a subset of social norms which are informally enforced through self-regulation and social policing and publicly performed. They enable human ‘ultrasociality’ [11] by imposing self-restraint and compromise on regular, everyday actions.
Sociology perspectives[edit]
In his book The Civilizing Process, Norbert Elias [12] argued that manners arose as a product of group living and persist as a way of maintaining social order. He theorized that manners proliferated during the Renaissance in response to the development of the ‘absolute state’ – the progression from small group living to the centralization of power by the state. Elias believed that the rituals associated with manners in the Court Society of England during this period were closely bound with social status. To him, manners demonstrate an individual’s position within a social network and act as a means by which the individual can negotiate that position.
Petersen and Lupton argue that manners helped reduce the boundaries between the public sphere and the private sphere and gave rise to “a highly reflective self, a self who monitors his or her behavior with due regard for others with whom he or she interacts socially.” They explain that; “The public behavior of individuals came to signify their social standing, a means of presenting the self and of evaluating others and thus the control of the outward self was vital.” [13] From this perspective, manners are seen not just as a means of displaying one’s social status, but also as a means of maintaining social boundaries relative to class and identity.
Pierre Bourdieu’s notion of ‘habitus’ can also contribute to the understanding of manners.[14] The habitus, he explains, is a set of ‘dispositions’ that are neither self-determined, nor pre-determined, by external environmental factors. They tend to operate at a subconscious level and are “inculcated through experience and explicit teaching” [15] and produced and reproduced by social interactions. Manners, in this view, are likely to be a central part of the ‘dispositions’ which guide an individual’s ability to make socially compliant behavioral decisions.
Anthropology perspectives[edit]
Anthropologists concern themselves primarily with detailing cultural variances and differences in ‘ways of seeing’. Theorists such as Mary Douglas have claimed that each culture’s unique set of manners, behaviors and rituals enable the local cosmology to remain ordered and free from those things that may pollute or defile it.[16] In particular, she suggests that ideas of pollution and disgust are attached to the margins of socially acceptable behavior to curtail such actions and maintain“ the assumptions by which experience is controlled.”
Evolutionary biology perspectives[edit]
Evolutionary biology looks at the origin of behavior and the motivation behind it. Charles Darwin analyzed the remarkable universality of facial responses to disgust, shame and other complex emotions.[17] Having identified the same behavior in young infants and blind individuals he concluded that these responses are not learned but innate. According to Val Curtis,[18] the development of these responses was concomitant with the development of manners behavior. For Curtis, manners play an evolutionary role in the prevention of disease. This assumes that those who were hygienic, polite to others and most able to benefit from their membership within a cultural group, stand the best chance of survival and reproduction.
Catherine Cottrell and Steven Neuberg explore how our behavioral responses to ‘otherness’ may enable the preservation of manners and norms.[19] They suggest that the foreignness or unfamiliarity we experience when interacting with different cultural groups for the first time, may partly serve an evolutionary function: “Group living surrounds one with individuals able to physically harm fellow group members, to spread contagious disease, or to “free ride” on their efforts. A commitment to sociality thus carries a risk: If threats such as these are left unchecked, the costs of sociality will quickly exceed its benefits. Thus, to maximize the returns on group living, individual group members should be attuned to others’ features or behaviors.”[19]
Thus, people who possess similar traits, common to the group, are to be trusted, whereas those who do not are to be considered as ‘others’ and treated with suspicion or even exclusion. Curtis argues that selective pressure borne out of a shift towards communal living would have resulted in individuals being shunned from the group for hygiene lapses or uncooperative behavior. This would have led to people avoiding actions that might result in embarrassment or others being disgusted.[20] Joseph Henrich and Robert Boyd developed a model to demonstrate this process at work. They explain natural selection has favored the acquisition of genetically transmitted learning mechanisms that increase an individual’s chance of acquiring locally adaptive behavior. They hypothesize that: “Humans possess a reliably developing neural encoding that compels them both to punish individuals who violate group norms (common beliefs or practices) and punish individuals who do not punish norm violators.”[21] From this approach, manners are a means of mitigating undesirable behavior and fostering the benefits of in-group cooperation.
Types[edit]
Curtis also specifically outlines three manner categories; hygiene, courtesy and cultural norms, each of which help to account for the multifaceted role manners play in society.[20] These categories are based on the outcome rather than the motivation of manners behavior and individual manner behaviors may fit into 2 or more categories.
Hygiene Manners – are any manners which affect disease transmission. They are likely to be taught at an early age, primarily through parental discipline, positive behavioral enforcement of continence with bodily fluids (such as toilet training), and the avoidance or removal of items that pose a disease risk for children. It is expected that, by adulthood, hygiene manners are so entrenched in one’s behavior that they become second nature. Violations are likely to elicit disgust responses.
Courtesy Manners – demonstrate one’s ability to put the interests of others before oneself; to display self-control and good intent for the purposes of being trusted in social interactions. Courtesy manners help to maximize the benefits of group living by regulating social interaction. Disease avoidance behavior can sometimes be compromised in the performance of courtesy manners. They may be taught in the same way as hygiene manners but are likely to also be learned through direct, indirect (i.e. observing the interactions of others) or imagined (i.e. through the executive functions of the brain) social interactions. The learning of courtesy manners may take place at an older age than hygiene manners, because individuals must have at least some means of communication and some awareness of self and social positioning. The violation of courtesy manners most commonly results in social disapproval from peers.
Cultural Norm Manners – typically demonstrate one’s identity within a specific socio-cultural group. Adherence to cultural norm manners allows for the demarcation of socio-cultural identities and the creation of boundaries which inform who is to be trusted or who is to be deemed as ‘other’. Cultural norm manners are learnt through the enculturation and routinisation of ‘the familiar’ and through exposure to ‘otherness’ or those who are identified as foreign or different. Transgressions and non-adherence to cultural norm manners commonly result in alienation. Cultural norms, by their very nature, have a high level of between-group variability but are likely to be common to all those who identify with a given group identity.
Rules of etiquette encompass most aspects of social interaction in any society, though the term itself is not commonly used. A rule of etiquette may reflect an underlying ethical code, or it may reflect a person's fashion or status. Rules of etiquette are usually unwritten, but aspects of etiquette have been codified from time to time.
Books[edit]
Baldassare Castiglione was an Italian courtier, diplomat, soldier and a prominent Renaissance author, who is probably most famous for his authorship of The Book of the Courtier. The work was an example of a courtesy book, dealing with questions of the etiquette and morality of the courtier, and was very influential in 16th century European court circles.
Erasmus of Rotterdam published his book On Good Manners for Boys in 1530. Amid his advice for young children on fidgeting, yawning, bickering and scratching he highlights that a core tenet of manners is the ability to “readily ignore the faults of others but avoid falling short yourself”.[22]
In centuries since then, many authors have tried to collate manners or etiquette guide books. One of the most famous of these was Emily Post who began to document etiquette in 1922. She described her work as detailing the “trivialities” of desirable everyday conduct but also provided descriptions of appropriate conduct for key life events such as baptisms, weddings and funerals. She later established an institute which continues to provide updated advice on how to negotiate modern day society with good manners and decorum. The most recent edition of her book provides advice on such topics as when it is acceptable to ‘unfriend’ someone on Facebook and who is entitled to which armrest when flying.[23] Etiquette books such as these as well as those by Amy Vanderbilt,[24] Hartley,[25] Judith Martin,[26] and Sandi Toksvig[27] outline suggested behaviours for a range of social interactions. However, all note that to be a well-mannered person one must not merely read their books but be able to employ good manners fluidly in any situation that may arise.
Western office and business[edit]
The etiquette of business is the set of written and unwritten rules of conduct that make social interactions run more smoothly. Office etiquette in particular applies to coworker interaction, excluding interactions with external contacts such as customers and suppliers. When conducting group meetings in the United States, the assembly might follow Robert's Rules of Order, if there are no other company policies to control a meeting.
These rules are often echoed throughout an industry or economy. For instance, 49% of employers surveyed in 2005 by the American National Association of Colleges and Employers found that non-traditional attire would be a "strong influence" on their opinion of a potential job candidate.[28] Business Etiquette at companies such as IBM influence global business etiquette and professional standards.[29]
Both office and business etiquette overlap considerably with basic tenets of netiquette, the social conventions for using computer networks.
Business etiquette can vary significantly in different countries, which is invariably related to their culture. For example: A notable difference between Chinese and Western business etiquette is conflict handling. Chinese businesses prefer to look upon relationship management to avoid conflicts[30] – stemming from a culture that heavily relies on guanxi (personal connections) – while the west leaves resolution of conflict to the interpretations of law through contracts and lawyers.
Adjusting to foreign etiquettes is a major complement of culture shock, providing a market for manuals.[31] Other resources include business and diplomacy institutions, available only in certain countries such as the UK.[32]
In 2011, a group of etiquette experts and international business group formed a non-profit organization called IITTI (pronounced as "ET") to help human resource (HR) departments of multinationals in measuring the etiquette skills of prospective new employees during the recruitment process by standardizing image and etiquette examination, similar to what ISO does for industrial process measurements.[33]
Etiquette in retail is sometimes summarized as "The customer is always right."
There are always two sides to the case, of course, and it is a credit to good manners that there is scarcely ever any friction in stores and shops of the first class. Salesmen and women are usually persons who are both patient and polite, and their customers are most often ladies in fact as well as "by courtesy." Between those before and those behind the counters, there has sprung up in many instances a relationship of mutual goodwill and friendliness. It is, in fact, only the woman who is afraid that someone may encroach upon her exceedingly insecure dignity, who shows neither courtesy nor consideration to any except those whom she considers it to her advantage to please.
Emily Post Etiquette 1922
Cultural differences[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Hunting Lice by Candlelight, Andries Both (Dutch, c. 1612/13 – 1641)
Etiquette is dependent on culture; what is excellent etiquette in one society may shock another. Etiquette evolves within culture. The Dutch painter Andries Both shows that the hunt for head lice (illustration, right), which had been a civilized grooming occupation in the early Middle Ages, a bonding experience that reinforced the comparative rank of two people, one groomed the other, one was the subject of the groomer, had become a peasant occupation by 1630. The painter portrays the familiar operation matter-of-factly, without the disdain this subject would have received in a 19th-century representation.
Etiquette can vary widely between different cultures and nations. For example, in Hausa culture, eating while standing may be seen as offensively casual and ill-omened behavior, insulting the host and showing a lack of respect for the scarcity of food—the offense is known as "eating with the devil" or "committing santi." In China, a person who takes the last item of food from a common plate or bowl without first offering it to others at the table may be seen as a glutton who is insulting the host's generosity. Traditionally, if guests do not have leftover food in front of them at the end of a meal, it is to the dishonour of the host. In the United States of America, a guest is expected to eat all of the food given to them, as a compliment to the quality of the cooking. However, it is still considered polite to offer food from a common plate or bowl to others at the table.
In such rigid hierarchal cultures as Korea and Japan, alcohol helps to break down the strict social barrier between classes. It allows for a hint of informality to creep in. It is traditional for host and guest to take turns filling each other's cups and encouraging each other to gulp it down. For someone who does not consume alcohol (except for religious reasons), it can be difficult escaping the ritual of the social drink.[34]
Etiquette is a topic that has occupied writers and thinkers in all sophisticated societies for millennia, beginning with a behavior code by Ptahhotep, a vizier in ancient Egypt's Old Kingdom during the reign of the Fifth Dynasty king Djedkare Isesi (c. 2414–2375 BC). All known literate civilizations, including ancient Greece and Rome, developed rules for proper social conduct. Confucius included rules for eating and speaking along with his more philosophical sayings.
High-change in Bond Street, - ou - la politesse du grande monde by James Gillray
Early modern conceptions of what behavior identifies a "gentleman" were codified in the 16th century, in a book by Baldassare Castiglione, Il Cortegiano ("The Courtier"); its codification of expectations at the court of Urbino remained in force in its essentials until World War I. Louis XIV established an elaborate and rigid court ceremony, but distinguished himself from the high bourgeoisie by continuing to eat, stylishly and fastidiously, with his fingers. An important book about etiquette is Il Galateo by Giovanni della Casa; in fact, in Italian, etiquette is generally called galateo (or etichetta or protocollo).
In the American colonies, Benjamin Franklin and George Washington wrote codes of conduct for young gentlemen. The immense popularity of advice columns and books by Letitia Baldrige and Miss Manners shows the currency of this topic. Even more recently, the rise of the Internet has necessitated the adaptation of existing rules of conduct to create Netiquette, which governs the drafting of e-mail, rules for participating in an online forum, and so on.
In Germany, many books dealing with etiquette, especially dining, dressing etc., are called the Knigge, named after Adolph Freiherr Knigge who wrote the book Über den Umgang mit Menschen (On Human Relations) in the late 18th century. However, this book is about good manners and also about the social state of its time, but not about etiquette.
Etiquette may be wielded as a social weapon. The outward adoption of the superficial mannerisms of an in-group, in the interests of social advancement rather than a concern for others, is considered by many a form of snobbery, lacking in virtue.
See also[edit]
Etiquette and language
Acrolect
Aizuchi
Basilect
Honorific
Netiquette
Polite fiction
Prescription and description
Profanity
Semantics
Slang
Slang dictionary
Standard language
Style of address
T–V distinction
What happens on tour, stays on tour
Etiquette and society
Aliénor de Poitiers early documentor of French etiquette
Code of conduct
Church etiquette
Cinema etiquette
Civics
Concert etiquette
Debrett's
Diplomacy
Driving etiquette
Faux pas, Faux pas derived from Chinese pronunciation
Intercultural competence
Levée, the English version of Louis XIV's morning rising etiquette (lever) at Versailles.
Military courtesy
Order of precedence
Protocol
Rules of Civility and Decent Behaviour In Company and Conversation by George Washington
Social graces
Social Norms
Table manners
Work Etiquette
Zigzag method
Worldwide etiquette
Africa
Asia
Australia and New Zealand
Europe
Japan
Latin America
Middle East
North America
Islamic Etiquette
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Wright & Evans, Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray (1851, OCLC 59510372), p. 473
Jump up ^ OED, "Etiquette".
Jump up ^ "Louis XIV". History.com. Retrieved December 13, 2012.
Jump up ^ "The Third Earl of Shaftesbury and the Progress of Politeness". Retrieved 2012-12-17.
Jump up ^ "Information Britain". Retrieved 13 September 2014.
Jump up ^ Cowan, 2005. p. 101
Jump up ^ Mackie, 1998. p. 1
Jump up ^ Henry Hitchings (2013). Sorry! The English and Their Manners. Hachette UK. Retrieved 2013-02-07.
Jump up ^ Mayo, Christopher. "Letters To His Son". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 25 February 2007 accessed 30 November 2011.
Jump up ^ "Tudor Rose" (1999–2010). "Victorian Society". AboutBritain.com. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
Jump up ^ Richerson and Boyd, "The Evolution of Human Ultra Sociality", In press: I. Eibl-Eibisfeldt and F. Salter, eds. Ideology, Warfare, and Indoctrinability, 1997
Jump up ^ Norbert Elias, "The Civilizing Process", Oxford Blackwell Publishers, 1994
Jump up ^ Petersen A., Lupton D., "The Healthy Citizen", in The New Public Health – Discourses, Knowledges, Strategies, London, SAGE, 1996
Jump up ^ Bourdieu P., "Outline of a Theory of Practice, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1977
Jump up ^ Jenkins R., "Pierre Bourdieu (Key Sociologists), Cornwall, Routledge, 2002
Jump up ^ Douglas M., "Purity and Danger – An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo London, Routledge, 2003
Jump up ^ Darwin C., The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals London, Penguin, 2009
Jump up ^ Curtis V.,Don’t Look, Don't Touch – The Science Behind Revulsion Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2013
Curtis V. Aunger R, Rabie T.,"Evidence that disgust evolved to protect from risk of disease Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 271 Suppl: S131–33., 2004
^ Jump up to: a b Neuberg SL., Cottrell CA.,"Evolutionary Bases of Prejudices" in Schaller M. et al., ed. Evolution and Social Psychology. New York, Psychology Press, 2006
^ Jump up to: a b Curtis V.,"Don’t Look, Don't Touch – The Science Behind Revulsion" Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2013
Jump up ^ Henrich J, Boyd R., "The Evolution of Conformist Transmission and the Emergence of Between Group Differences"Evolution and Human Behavior, 19(4):215–41, 1998
Jump up ^ Rotterdam, E. of. (1536). A Handbook on Good Manners for Children: De Civilitate Morum Puerilium Libellus. (E. Merchant, Ed.) (English tr.). London: Preface Publishing.
Jump up ^ Post, P., Post, A., Post, L., & Senning, D. P. (2011). Emily Post’s Etiquette, 18th Edition (Emily Post's Etiquette). New York: William Morrow.
Jump up ^ Vanderbilt, A. (1957). Amy Vanderbilt’s Complete Book Of Etiquette. New York: Doubleday & Company.
Jump up ^ Hartley, Florence (1860). "The Ladies’ Book of Etiquette, and Manual of Politeness: A Complete Hand Book for the Use of the Lady in Polite Society". Boston: G. W. Cottrell.
Jump up ^ Martin, J. (1979). Miss Manners’ Guide to Excruciatingly Correct Behavior. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
Jump up ^ Toksvig, S. (2013). Peas & Queues: The Minefield of Modern Manners. London: Profile Books Ltd.
Jump up ^ "Blue hair, body piercings--do employers care?". Grab Bag. Occupational Outlook Quarterly. 50 (3). Fall 2006. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
Jump up ^ Sherman, Joseph J (2015). "How they did it: Sharon Hill". FYI Magazine (August). Sharon was a rising start at IBM. After a long span of promotions and top performance reviews, her career changed with one of IBM's Vice Presidents choose to cut the number of employees at the company. Sharon explains “My worldwide success, customer loyalty, and employee praise meant nothing. My department was cut and it was time to decide what I would do next in my life. That’s when I decided to follow my passion and start my own company. I got certified as an Etiquette trainer and was off and running. To this day, I thank IBM for teaching me professionalism and giving me the business acumen needed to start my business.”
Jump up ^ "Ho-Ching Wei". "Chinese-Style Conflict Resolution: A Case of Taiwanese Business Immigrants in Australia" (PDF). University of Western Sydney. Retrieved June 2, 2012.
Jump up ^ De Mente, Boyd (1994). Chinese Etiquette & Ethics in Business. Lincolnwood: NTC Business Books. ISBN 0-8442-8524-2.
Jump up ^ "Institute of Diplomacy and Business". Retrieved June 2, 2012.
Jump up ^ "IITTI website "About Us"". Retrieved 13 September 2014.
Jump up ^ Mitchell, Charles (1999). Short Course in International Business Culture. San Rafael: World Trade Press. ISBN 1-885073-54-2.
Further reading[edit]
Baldrige, Letitia (2003). New Manners for New Times: A Complete Guide to Etiquette. New York: Scribner. p. 709. ISBN 0-7432-1062-X.
Brown, Robert E.; Dorothea Johnson (2004). The Power of Handshaking for Peak Performance Worldwide. Herndon, Virginia: Capital Books, Inc. p. 98. ISBN 1-931868-88-3.
Bryant, Jo (2008). Debrett's A–Z of Modern Manners. Debrett's Ltd. ISBN 1-870520-75-0.
Debrett's Correct Form. Debrett's Ltd. 2006. ISBN 1-870520-88-2.
From Clueless to Class Act: Manners for the Modern Woman. Sterling. 2006. ISBN 9781402739767.
From Clueless to Class Act: Manners for the Modern Man. Sterling. 2006. ISBN 9781402739750.
Farley, Thomas P. (September 2005). Town & Country Modern Manners: The Thinking Person's Guide to Social Graces. Hearst Books. p. 256. ISBN 1-58816-454-3.
Grace, Elaine (2010). The Must-Have Guide to Posh Nosh Table Manners (EBook). The Britiquette Series. p. 66.
Grace, Elaine (2007). The Slightly Rude But Much Needed Guide to Social Grace & Good Manners (EBook). The Britiquette Series. p. 101.
Smith, Jodi R. (2011). The Etiquette Book: A Complete Guide to Modern Manners. Sterling. ISBN 9781402776021. – deals with proper etiquette for men and women.
Johnson, Dorothea (1997). The Little Book of Etiquette. The Protocol School of Washington. Philadelphia: Running Press. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-7624-0009-6.
Loewen, Arley (2003). "Proper Conduct (Adab) Is Everything: The Futuwwat-namah-I Sultani of Husayn Vaiz-I Kashifi". International Society for Iranian Studies: 544–70. JSTOR
Tyler, Kelly A. (2008). Secrets of Seasoned Professionals: They learned the hard way so you don't have to. Fired Up Publishing. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-9818298-0-7.
Martin, Judith (2005). Miss Manners' Guide to Excruciatingly Correct Behavior, Freshly Updated. W.W. Norton & Co. p. 858. ISBN 0-393-05874-3.
Ramsey, Lydia (2007). Manners That Sell: Adding the Polish that Builds Profits. Longfellow Press. p. 188. ISBN 978-0967001203.
Marsh, Peter (1988). Eye to Eye. Tospfield: Salem House Publishers. ISBN 0-88162-371-7.
Smith, Deborah (2009). Socially Smart in 60 Seconds: Etiquette Do's and Don'ts for Personal and Professional Success. Peguesuse Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7369-2050-6.
Business Class: Etiquette Essentials for Success at Work. St. Martin's Press. 2005. p. 198. ISBN 0-312-33809-0.
Qamar-ul Huda (2004). "The Light Beyond Shore In the Theology of Proper Sufi Moral Conduct (Adab)". Journal of the American Academy of Religion. 72 (2): 461–84. doi:10.1093/jaar/72.2.461.
Serres, Jean (2010) [1947]. Practical Handbook of Protocol. 3 avenue Pasteur – 92400 Courbevoie, France: Editions de la Bièvre. p. 474. ISBN 290595504X.
Serres, Jean (2010) [1947]. "Manuel Pratique de Protocole", XIe Edition. 3 avenue Pasteur – 92400 Courbevoie, France: Editions de la Bièvre. p. 478. ISBN 2-905955-03-1.
Tuckerman, Nancy (1995) [1952]. The Amy Vanderbilt Complete Book of Etiquette. Garden City: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-41342-4. and Emily Post's book Etiquette in Society in Business in Politics and at Home were the U.S. etiquette bibles of the 1950s–1970s era.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Etiquette
Look up etiquette in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Etiquette in Society, in Business, in Politics and at Home, by Emily Post (1922)
Modern Etiquette
Debrett's
House of Protocol
World Business Etiquette Guides
Royal Etiquette
Email Etiquette
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