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America's Next Top Model (season 20)
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America's Next Top Model (cycle 20)
Cycle 20 cast
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
16[1]
Release
Original network
The CW
Original release
August 2 – November 15, 2013[2]
Additional information
Judges
Tyra Banks
Kelly Cutrone
Rob Evans
No. of contestants
16
Winner
Jourdan Miller
Season summary
The twentieth cycle of America's Next Top Model (subtitled as America's Next Top Model: Guys & Girls and stylized as ANTM 2.0) premiered on August 2, 2013. It was the 14th season to air on The CW. Tyra Banks, Kelly Cutrone, Bryanboy, and Rob Evans all returned as judges. As in the previous cycle, public voting was still a factor in eliminations.[3] This was the first cycle of the show to feature male contestants. The international destination for this cycle was Bali, Indonesia.
The prizes for this cycle included a modeling contract with NEXT Model Management, a spread in Nylon magazine, and a US$100,000 campaign with Guess.[4]
The winner of the competition was 19-year-old Jourdan Miller from Bend, Oregon.[5]
Contents
1 Contestants
2 Episode summaries
2.1 Meet the Guys & Girls of Cycle 20 – Part 1
2.2 Meet the Guys & Girls of Cycle 20 – Part 2
2.3 The Girl Who Gets Married Again
2.4 The Guy Who Gets a Weave
2.5 The Girl Who Went Around in Circles
2.6 The Guy Who Gets to Kiss the Girl
2.7 The Girl Who is Scared of Clowns
2.8 The Guy Who Cries
2.9 The Girl Whose Walk is TOO Good
2.10 The Guys and Girls Get Flirty
2.11 The Girl Who Gets Punked
2.12 The Guy Who Has a Panic Attack
2.13 The Girl Who Gets Kissed on an Elephant
2.14 The Guy Who Becomes a Bat
2.15 Finale Part 1: The Finalists Shoot Their Guess Campaign
2.16 Finale Part 2: The Guy or Girl Who Becomes America's Next Top Model
3 The Comeback Series
4 Summaries
4.1 Call-out order
4.2 Scoring chart
4.3 Photo shoot guide
4.4 Makeovers
5 Ratings
6 References
Contestants[edit]
(Ages stated are at start of contest)

Contestant
Age
Height
Hometown
Finish
Place
Bianca Alexa 18 1.77 m (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in) Los Angeles, California Episode 3 16
Chris Schellenger 24 1.76 m (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in) Houston, Texas 15
Chlea Ramirez 20 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Bear, Delaware Episode 4 14
Mike Scocozza 27 1.95 m (6 ft 5 in) Los Angeles, California Episode 5 13
Kanani Andaluz 19 1.71 m (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in) Chicago, Illinois Episode 7 12
Jiana Davis 20 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Denver, Colorado Episode 8 11
Phil Sullivan 24 1.92 m (6 ft 3 1⁄2 in) Lanesborough, Massachusetts Episode 9 10
Alex Agro 21 1.76 m (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in) Palm City, Florida Episode 11 9
Don Benjamin 25 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) Minneapolis, Minnesota Episode 12 8
Nina Burns 18 1.74 m (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in) Berkeley Heights, New Jersey Episode 13 7
Jeremy Rohmer 19 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in) Mission Viejo, California 6
Renee Bhagwandeen 24 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) Fort Lauderdale, Florida Episode 14 5
Chris Hernandez 25 1.86 m (6 ft 1 in) North Bergen, New Jersey 4
Cory Wade Hindorff 22 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Episode 16 3
Marvin Cortes 20 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) The Bronx, New York 2
Jourdan Miller 19 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) Bend, Oregon 1
Episode summaries[edit]
Meet the Guys & Girls of Cycle 20 – Part 1[edit]
Original Airdate: August 2, 2013 (8/7c)[1]
Meet the Guys & Girls of Cycle 20 – Part 2[edit]
Original Airdate: August 2, 2013 (9/8c)[1]
Special guests: Paul Marciano
The Girl Who Gets Married Again[edit]
Original Airdate: August 9, 2013
showScores
Nº Model Tyra Kelly Rob Chal. Media Total
1 Marvin 9 9 10 8 6.1 42.1
2 Don 9 8 9 6 7.1 39.1
3 Chris H. 9 8 10 6 6.1 39.1
4 Jiana 8 7 9 6 7.5 37.5
5 Alex 8 7 7 7 7.7 36.7
6 Cory 8 7 6 7 7.6 35.6
7 Jeremy 5 8 6 7 7.6 33.6
8 Renee 6 5 7 9 5.6 32.6
9 Nina 7 5 6 7 7.2 32.2
10 Jourdan 5 7 6 6 7.9 31.9
11 Kanani 7 5 7 6 6.9 31.9
12 Chlea 7 4 8 6 6.6 31.6
13 Phil 6 5 7 7 5.9 30.9
14 Mike 7 6 7 5 5.4 30.4
15 Chris S. 6 6 5 7 5.4 29.4
16 Bianca 5 6 7 5 6.2 29.2
Featured photographer: Douglas Friedman
Special guests: Jessica Hart
The Guy Who Gets a Weave[edit]
Original Airdate: August 16, 2013
showScores
Nº Model Tyra Kelly Rob Media Total
1 Mike 10 8 9 7.5 34.5
2 Jiana 9 7 9 8.8 33.8
3 Jourdan 8 8 9 7.8 32.8
4 Nina 8 8 6 8.6 30.6
5 Chris H. 8 7 6 8.8 29.6
6 Cory 8 7 6 7.8 28.8
7 Alex 8 6 7 7.8 28.8
8 Kanani 7 8 8 5.8 28.8
9 Renee 7 7 9 5.7 28.7
10 Marvin 9 6 6 6.8 26.8
11 Phil 7 5 6 6.7 24.7
12 Jeremy 6 6 6 6.6 24.6
13 Don 5 5 6 6.6 22.6
14 Chlea 6 6 6 4.2 22.2
Featured photographer: Sarah Silver
Special guests: Alessandra Ambrosio, Chad Kenyon, Yuki Tomoyuki, Harry Karp, Adrian Mekertichian, Christopher
The Girl Who Went Around in Circles[edit]
Original Airdate: August 23, 2013
showScores
Nº Model Tyra Kelly Rob Chal. Media Total
1 Jourdan 9 8 10 10 8.1 45.1
2 Nina 10 9 8 7 8.5 42.5
3 Phil 8 9 9 9 6.5 41.5
4 Don 9 8 8 8 7.7 40.7
5 Chris H. 8 8 9 9 6.6 40.6
6 Marvin 9 9 7 8 7.1 40.1
7 Jiana 8 9 7 7 9.0 40.0
8 Cory 8 8 9 7 6.1 38.1
9 Kanani 9 6 8 7 7.7 37.7
10 Alex 8 7 8 6 8.0 37.0
11 Renee 7 7 7 9 5.7 35.7
12 Jeremy 7 7 6 6 7.2 33.2
13 Mike 8 8 6 6 5.1 33.1
Featured photographer: Mark "The Cobra Snake" Hunter
Special guests: Marvin Scott Jarrett, Ashton Michael, Kimberley Gordon, Caroline D'Amore, Sugar Pop Pop
The Guy Who Gets to Kiss the Girl[edit]
Original Airdate: August 30, 2013
showScores
Nº Model Tyra Kelly Rob Chal. Media Total
1 Cory 10 10 8 9 8.7 45.7
2 Kanani 10 10 10 8 7.6 45.6
3 Don 9 9 9 8 7.6 42.6
4 Phil 9 8 9 9 7.4 42.4
5 Jourdan 8 7 10 8 8.2 41.2
6 Chris H. 10 7 8 9 6.3 40.3
7 Jeremy 8 7 7 10 7.5 39.5
8 Renee 6 9 9 7 6.4 37.4
9 Nina 9 7 7 7 6.9 36.9
10 Marvin 8 8 7 6 6.7 35.7
11 Jiana 6 8 8 6 7.5 35.5
12 Alex 6 8 6 7 7.7 34.7
Featured commercial director: Jeremy Rowley
Special guests: Perez Hilton
The Girl Who is Scared of Clowns[edit]
Original Airdate: September 6, 2013
showScores
Nº Model Tyra Kelly Rob Chal. Media Total
1 Jourdan 8 9 9 9 9.2 44.2
2 Marvin 10 9 9 7 8.0 43.0
3 Cory 9 9 10 6 8.2 42.2
4 Chris H. 10 8 9 6 6.8 39.8
5 Don 8 7 9 7 8.0 39.0
6 Renee 7 8 7 9 6.9 37.9
7 Nina 8 7 6 7 8.9 36.9
8 Jiana 5 7 9 6 7.3 34.3
9 Phil 8 7 7 6 6.1 34.1
10 Kanani 5 9 5 9 5.9 33.9
11 Jeremy 7 5 5 7 7.0 31.0
Featured photographer: Franco Lacosta
Special guests: Jackie Fraser-Swan
The Guy Who Cries[edit]
Original Airdate: September 13, 2013
showScores
Nº Model Tyra Kelly Rob Chal. Media Total
1 Jourdan 10 10 10 7 7.5 44.5
2 Renee 10 7 8 7 5.9 37.9
3 Nina 8 9 7 8 5.9 37.9
4 Chris H. 7 9 8 7 5.8 36.8
5 Cory 9 8 8 5 5.3 35.3
6 Don 6 7 8 9 5.3 35.3
7 Marvin 8 7 9 6 4.0 34.0
8 Phil 7 5 6 5 4.0 27.0
9 Jiana 7 5 6 5 3.9 26.9
Featured photographer: Udo Spreitzenbarth
Special guests: Monica Rose
The Girl Whose Walk is TOO Good[edit]
Original Airdate: September 20, 2013[6]
showScores
Nº Model Tyra Kelly Rob Chal. Media Total
1 Chris H. 10 10 9 8 6.1 43.1
2 Nina 10 9 9 7 7.6 42.6
3 Renee 9 7 10 10 5.3 41.3
4 Cory 8 8 9 8 5.5 38.5
5 Jourdan 6 9 9 6 7.1 37.1
6 Don 8 7 7 9 5.9 36.9
7 Marvin 8 8 6 6 3.9 31.9
8 Phil 5 7 6 8 4.3 30.3
Featured photographer: Matthew Jordan Smith
Special guests: Alexis Borges, Paulie Gibson, Daniela Zeltzer, Brad Schwartz
The Guys and Girls Get Flirty[edit]
Original Airdate: September 27, 2013
The Girl Who Gets Punked[edit]
Original airdate: October 4, 2013
showScores
Nº Model Tyra Kelly Rob Chal. Media Total
1 Nina 10 9 10 8 6.9 43.9
2 Don 10 7 9 8 6.1 40.1
3 Renee 9 10 9 7 4.7 39.7
4 Jourdan 7 8 7 9 6.1 37.1
5 Cory 10 7 8 6 6.0 37.0
6 Jeremy 9 8 6 7 5.7 35.7
7 Marvin 7 8 8 7 5.7 35.7
8 Chris H. 7 9 7 6 5.8 34.8
9 Alex 7 7 7 8 5.5 34.5
Featured photographer: Sarah Silver
Special guests: Reggie Watts, Zendaya, Shaun Ross, Ken Mok
The Guy Who Has a Panic Attack[edit]
Original Airdate: October 11, 2013
showScores
Nº Model Tyra Kelly Rob Chal. Media Total
1 Nina 10 9 6 6 7.3 38.3
2 Renee 8 8 7 10 3.9 36.9
3 Jeremy 7 7 8 8 6.8 36.8
4 Cory 9 9 6 6 5.4 35.4
5 Jourdan 6 8 7 9 4.9 34.9
6 Chris H. 6 9 6 8 4.5 33.5
7 Marvin 8 7 6 6 5.6 32.6
8 Don 6 7 9 5 5.3 32.3
Featured photographer: Lennette Newell
Special guests: Carole Lacroix, Laura Fuest
The Girl Who Gets Kissed on an Elephant[edit]
Original Airdate: October 18, 2013
showScores
Nº Model Tyra Kelly Rob Media Total
1 Jourdan 10 9 7 7 33.0
2 Marvin 9 9 9 5.7 32.7
3 Cory 9 9 6 6 30.0
4 Renee 7 7 10 5.2 29.2
5 Chris H. 8 7 8 5.5 28.5
6 Jeremy 7 7 7 6.7 27.7
7 Nina 8 6 6 6.9 26.9
Featured Photographer: Jez Smith
Special Guests: Oka Diputra, Rafi A. Ridwan
The Guy Who Becomes a Bat[edit]
Original Airdate: November 1, 2013
showScores
Nº Model Tyra Kelly Rob Chal. Media Total
1 Jourdan 9 9 10 9 7 44.0
2 Marvin 9 9 9 10 5.7 42.7
3 Cory 10 8 6 9 5.2 38.2
4 Chris H. 8 7 8 8 5.7 36.7
5 Renee 7 7 7 10 5.5 36.5
Featured Photographer: Jez Smith
Special Guests: Laura James
Finale Part 1: The Finalists Shoot Their Guess Campaign[edit]
Original Airdate: November 8, 2013
Featured Photographers: Yu Tsai, Dinar Puspita Sari
Special Guests: Mrs. Maria, Laura James, Marvin Scott Jarrett, Ken Mok, Laura Fuest Silva
Finale Part 2: The Guy or Girl Who Becomes America's Next Top Model[edit]
Original Airdate: November 15, 2013
showScores
Nº Model Tyra Kelly Rob Media Total
1 Jourdan 9 8 9 6 32.0
2 Marvin 8 7 8 4.5 27.5
3 Cory 10 5 7 4.6 26.6
showScores
Nº Model Tyra Kelly Rob Total[a]
1 Jourdan 9 9 9 27.0
2 Marvin 8 8 9 25.0
Special Guests: Laura James
The Comeback Series[edit]
Much like the previous cycle, The Comeback Series also returned online with Bryanboy as its host. The web series follows the eliminated models as they participate in the photo shoots. This season, the audience enabled two eliminated models, one male and one female, to return to the competition.[10] For having accumulated the highest social media score average, Alex was allowed to return to the competition at the end of episode 9. Immediately after her comeback, it was revealed that one additional male contestant would also be given the opportunity to return. In episode 11, the episode following the season recap, it was revealed that Jeremy was the male model who would be returning to the competition.
Contestant
Public Vote Average
Returned in
Alex 7.00 Episode 9
Jeremy 6.70 Episode 11
Note: Bianca and Chris S. did not participate in the Comeback Series.
Summaries[edit]
Call-out order[edit]
Order
Episodes
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11
12
13
14
16
1
Alex Marvin Mike Jourdan Cory Jourdan Jourdan Chris H. Nina Nina Jourdan Jourdan Jourdan Jourdan
2
Mike Don Jiana Nina Kanani Marvin Renee Nina Don Renee Marvin Marvin Marvin Marvin
3
Renee Chris H. Jourdan Phil Don Cory Nina Renee Renee Jeremy Cory Cory Cory
4
Cory Jiana Nina Don Phil Chris H. Chris H. Cory Jourdan Cory Renee Chris H.
5
Jourdan Alex Chris H. Chris H. Jourdan Don Cory Jourdan Cory Jourdan Chris H. Renee
6
Don Cory Cory Marvin Chris H. Renee Don Don Jeremy Chris H. Jeremy
7
Jiana Jeremy Alex Jiana Jeremy Nina Marvin Marvin Marvin Marvin Nina
8
Chris S. Renee Kanani Cory Renee Jiana Phil Phil Chris H. Don
9
Chlea Nina Renee Kanani Nina Phil Jiana Alex
10
Jeremy Jourdan Marvin Alex Marvin Kanani
11
Nina Kanani Phil Renee Jiana Jeremy
12
Phil Chlea Jeremy Jeremy Alex
13
Bianca Phil Don Mike
14
Chris H. Mike Chlea
15
Kanani Chris S.
16
Marvin Bianca
The contestant was eliminated from the competition
The contestant won the competition
In the first episode of the premiere, the pool of 35 contestants was reduced to 26 who moved on to the next round of casting. In the second episode of the premiere, the pool of 26 semi-finalists was reduced to 16 contestants who moved on to the main competition.
In episode 9, all the eliminated models were brought back to panel after Phil's elimination. At the end of the episode, Alex was able to return to the competition for having obtained the highest social media score out of the eliminated girls. Just as Jeremy, Mike and Phil were called forward to learn their verdict, the episode ended in a cliffhanger.
Episode 10 was the recap episode.
In episode 15, Tyra and the judges revealed that there would be one final elimination before the fashion show. The episode ended in a cliffhanger and the call-out resumed at the next episode. At the beginning of episode 16, it was revealed that Cory had been eliminated.
Scoring chart[edit]
Place
Model
Episodes
Total score
Average
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11
12
13
14
16
1
Jourdan 31.9 32.8 45.1 41.2 44.2 44.5 37.1 37.1 34.9 33.0 44.0 32.0 27.0[a] 425.8 38.7
2
Marvin 42.1 27.8 40.1 35.7 43.0 34.0 31.9 35.7 32.6 32.7 42.7 27.5 25.0[a] 398.3 36.2
3
Cory 35.6 28.8 38.1 45.7 42.2 35.3 38.5 37.0 35.4 30.0 38.2 26.6 404.8 36.8
4
Chris H. 39.1 29.8 40.6 40.3 39.8 36.8 43.1 34.8 33.5 28.5 36.7 403.2 36.6
5
Renee 32.6 28.7 35.7 37.4 37.9 37.9 41.3 39.7 36.9 29.2 36.5 393.8 35.8
6
Jeremy 33.6 24.6 33.2 39.5 31.0 35.7[b] 36.8 27.7 262.1 32.8
7
Nina 32.2 30.6 42.5 36.9 36.9 37.9 42.6 43.9 38.3 26.9 368.7 36.9
8
Don 39.1 22.6 40.8 42.6 39.0 35.3 36.9 40.1 32.3 328.7 36.5
9
Alex 36.7 28.8 37.0 34.7 34.5[b] 171.7 34.3
10
Phil 30.9 24.7 41.5 42.4 34.1 27.0 30.3 230.9 33.0
11
Jiana 37.5 33.8 40.0 35.5 34.3 26.9 208.0 34.7
12
Kanani 31.9 28.8 37.7 45.6 33.9 177.9 35.6
13
Mike 30.4 34.5 33.1 98.0 32.7
14
Chlea 31.6 22.2 53.8 26.9
15
Chris S. 29.4 29.4 29.4
16
Bianca 29.2 29.2 29.2
Indicates the contestant won the competition.
Indicates the contestant had the highest score that week.
Indicates the contestant was in the bottom two that week.
Indicates the contestant was eliminated that week.
^ Jump up to: a b c The final scores of season were originally shown to be 32.0 for Jourdan and 27.5 for Marvin.[7] After the finale aired, several people had noted that the scores were identical to those shown during the first elimination of the finale. Furthermore, while Tyra had announced that the fan vote would have no say in the final scores, they had been added into the final tally nevertheless. In an article released by Reality TV World, it was revealed that there had been a glitch with the final scores during post-production, and that the actual scores for the finale were 27.0 for Jourdan (having received a nine from all three judges) and 25.0 for Marvin (having received 8 points from Tyra and Kelly, and 9 points from Rob). The CW acknowledged the finale contained incorrect scoring graphics after being contacted about the discrepancy. During an exclusive statement, a representative of the network was quoted as saying: "There was a technical error with the on-air graphics that occurred during post-production of the finale of ANTM, however, as you can see in the photo,[8] it didn't change the outcome meaning Jourdan is still the winner." [9]
^ Jump up to: a b Alex returned the competition in episode 9, while Jeremy returned in episode 11.
Photo shoot guide[edit]
Episode 1 photo shoot: Masquerade fashion show (casting)
Episode 2 photo shoot: Leather outfits (casting)
Episode 3 photo shoot: Alternative weddings
Episode 4 photo shoot: S&M fashion with Alessandra Ambrosio and Rob Evans
Episode 5 photo shoot: Trailer park chic
Episode 6 commercial: Questionable Body Spray gender role reversal
Episode 7 photo shoot: Nail art beauty shots
Episode 8 photo shoot: Splashing body paint
Episode 9 photo shoot: Magical field couture
Episode 11 photo shoot: Flawsome with Zendaya and Shaun Ross
Episode 12 photo shoot: Animorphs with endangered animals
Episode 13 photo shoot: Rice paddy couture
Episode 14 photo shoot: Hanging upside-down with bats
Episode 15 photo shoots: Guess campaign; Nylon magazine spreads
Episode 16 photo shoot: Feral and wild in the jungle
Makeovers[edit]
Alex - Dyed chocolate brown
Chlea - Long honey wave extensions
Chris H. - Dyed icy blonde
Cory - Shaved bald
Don - Bleached blonde with lighter facial hair
Jeremy - Trim & lightened with highlights
Jiana - Long bob (called a lob on the show)
Jourdan - Bleached honey blonde
Kanani - Pixie cut
Marvin - A fade
Mike - Amber highlights
Nina - Dyed red & layered with bangs
Phil - Wavy weave
Renee - Long, straight & black
Ratings[edit]
The season premiere of America's Next Top Model received record breaking ratings for Top Model as well as the CW. The premiere was watched by 1.55 million viewers which makes it the most watched premiere episode of the competition since Cycle 17: All Stars Premiere. It also delivered The CW’s largest Friday audience and best 18–49 rating (0.6) since Dec. 2012, and the network’s strongest Women 18–34 numbers in over two years.
No. in
Series
No. in
Cycle
Episode
Air Date
Viewers (m)
18–49
Rating/Share
Ref
242 & 243 1 & 2 "Meet the Guys & Girls of Cycle 20" August 2, 2013 (2013-08-02) 1.55 0.6/2 [11]
244 3 "The Girl Who Gets Married Again" August 9, 2013 (2013-08-09) 1.22 0.4/1 [12]
245 4 "The Guy Who Gets a Weave" August 16, 2013 (2013-08-16) 1.50 0.5/2 [13]
246 5 "The Girl Who Went Around in Circles" August 23, 2013 (2013-08-23) 1.45 0.5/2 [14]
247 6 "The Guy Who Gets to Kiss the Girl" August 30, 2013 (2013-08-30) 1.12 0.4/2 [15]
248 7 "The Girl Who is Scared of Clowns" September 6, 2013 (2013-09-06) 1.45 0.5/1 [16]
249 8 "The Guy Who Cries" September 13, 2013 (2013-09-13) 1.35 0.5/2 [17]
250 9 "The Girl Whose Walk is TOO Good" September 20, 2013 (2013-09-20) 1.20 0.4/1 [18]
251 10 "The Guys and Girls Get Flirty" September 27, 2013 (2013-09-27) 1.53 0.4/1 [19]
252 11 "The Girl Who Gets Punked" October 4, 2013 (2013-10-04) 1.35 0.4/1 [20]
253 12 "The Guy Who Has a Panic Attack" October 11, 2013 (2013-10-11) 1.15 0.4/1 [21]
254 13 "The Girl Who Got Kissed on an Elephant" October 18, 2013 (2013-10-18) 1.20 0.4/1 [22]
255 14 "The Guy Who Becomes a Bat" November 1, 2013 (2013-11-01) 1.40 0.5/1 [23]
256 15 "The Finalists Shoot their Guess campaign" November 8, 2013 (2013-11-08) 1.35 0.5/2 [24]
257 16 "The Guy or Girl Who Becomes America's Next Top Model" November 15, 2013 (2013-11-15) 1.529 0.6/3 [25]*
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c "Listings – TheFutonCritic.com – The Web's Best Television Resource". thefutoncritic.com.
Jump up ^ "Watch America's Next Top Model Season 20 Online – TV Shows – SideReel". sidereel.com.
Jump up ^ "Bay Area Open Casting Calls For ANTM 'The Co-Ed Edition' « KBCW". cbslocal.com.
Jump up ^ "'America's Next Top Model' Returns With a Twist – Guys! - Ratings - TVbytheNumbers.Zap2it.com". TVbytheNumbers.
Jump up ^ "America's Next Top Model Jourdan in Nylon Magazine – NYLON". NYLON.
Jump up ^ "The CW". The CW Network.
Jump up ^ http://gyazo.com/09c8488c1fc6943874d76a89c8faecac.png
Jump up ^ http://cdn.realitytvworld.com/images/heads/storyleads/topmodel20_finale5.jpg
Jump up ^ "'Top Model' finale contained incorrect final scores for Jourdan Miller and Marvin Cortes". RealityTVWorld.com. November 19, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
Jump up ^ "America's Next Top Model". TVGuide.com.
Jump up ^ "Friday Final TV Ratings: No Adjustments to 'America's Next Top Model', 'Dateline', '20/20' or 'Would You Fall for That?'". TV by the Numbers. August 5, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Friday Final TV Ratings: 'America's Next Top Model', 'Would You Fall For That?' & '20/20' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. August 12, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Friday Final TV Ratings: 'America's Next Top Model' Adjusted Up + Final Football Numbers". TV by the Numbers. August 20, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Friday Final TV Ratings: 'Perfect Score' and 'America's Next Top Model' Adjusted Down + Final Football Numbers". TV by the Numbers. August 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Friday Final TV Ratings: 'America's Next Top Model' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. September 3, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Friday Final TV Ratings: 'America's Next Top Model' Adjusted Up". TV by the Numbers. September 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Friday Final TV Ratings: 'America's Next Top Model' Adjusted Up". TV by the Numbers. September 16, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Friday Final TV Ratings: 'America's Next Top Model' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. September 20, 2013.
Jump up ^ "tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/09/30/friday-final-tv-ratings-hawaii-five-0-shark-tank-2020-adjusted-down/205618/". TV by the Numbers. September 30, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Friday Final TV Ratings: 'Shark Tank' & 'Dateline' Adjusted Up". TV by the Numbers. October 7, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Friday Final TV Ratings: 'Hawaii Five-0' & 'Dateline' Adjusted Up". TV by the Numbers. October 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Friday Final TV Ratings: 'MasterChef Junior' and 'Shark Tank' Adjusted Up". TV by the Numbers. October 22, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Friday Final Ratings: 'Shark Tank' Adjusted Up, 'Blue Bloods' Adjusted Down + No Adjustment for 'Grimm' or 'Dracula'". TV by the Numbers. November 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Friday Final Ratings: 'Dracula' & 'The Neighbors' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. November 11, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Friday Final Ratings: 'Hawaii Five-0', 'Undercover Boss', 'Grimm' & 'Raising Hope' Adjusted Up; 'Last Man Standing', 'The Carrie Diaries' & 'The Neighbors' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. November 18, 2013.
show
v
t
e
America's Next Top Model
Seasons (cycle)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
All-Stars (17)
British Invasion (18)
College Edition (19)
Guys & Girls
20
21
22
23
24
Contestants
Winners
Adrianne Curry
Yoanna House
Eva Pigford
Naima Mora
Nicole Linkletter
Danielle Evans
CariDee English
Jaslene Gonzalez
Saleisha Stowers
Whitney Thompson
McKey Sullivan
Nicole Fox
Krista White
Ann Ward
Brittani Kline
Lisa D'Amato
Sophie Sumner
Laura James
Jourdan Miller
Keith Carlos
Nyle DiMarco
Other alumni
Elyse Sewell
Mercedes Scelba-Shorte
Yaya DaCosta
Toccara Jones
Bre Scullark
Kim Stolz
Cassandra Whitehead
Jade Cole
Melrose Bickerstaff
Eugena Washington
Anchal Joseph
Renee DeWitt
Chantal Jones
Heather Kuzmich
Lisa Jackson
Anya Kop
Fatima Siad
Dominique Reighard
Analeigh Tipton
Isis King
Allison Harvard
Celia Ammerman
Natalie Pack
Laura Kirkpatrick
Jane Randall
Esther Petrack
AzMarie Livingston
Candace M. Smith
Jasmia Robinson
Leila Goldkuhl
Cory Wade Hindorff
Chantelle Young
Related series
Modelville (2008)
Stylista (2008)
True Beauty (2009–2010)
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You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch" is a children's Christmas song that was originally written and composed for the 1966 cartoon special How the Grinch Stole Christmas![1]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 See also
3 References
4 External links
History[edit]
The lyrics were written by Theodor "Dr. Seuss" Geisel, the music was composed by Albert Hague, and the song was performed by Thurl Ravenscroft. The song's lyrics describe the Grinch as being foul, bad-mannered and sinister, using increasingly creative put-downs, metaphors and similes, beginning with the opening line "you're a mean one, Mr. Grinch".
Because Ravenscroft was not credited in the closing credits of the special, it is often mistakenly attributed to Boris Karloff, who served as narrator and the voice of the Grinch in the special but who himself could not sing. Until Ravenscroft was publicly credited, Tennessee Ernie Ford was also speculated to be the voice behind the song.[2]
Mainstream and pop acts have covered the song, usually for holiday-themed albums. In 1992, an emerging alternative band from New Jersey named Whirling Dervishes covered the song for their Wish it Would Snow EP. Their cover version took on a cult status in the region and went on to outlast the band's existence eventually becoming one of their only breakthrough hits. The song is still requested regionally during the holidays.[3] American singer and drag queen RuPaul covered the song for his 1997 Christmas album Ho Ho Ho, which incorporated elements from funk.[4] Billboard's Melinda Newman negatively responded to RuPaul's version, writing that "he should have left [it] alone".[5] In 2013 another New Jersey band, Misfits covered the song for Christmas-themed seven-inch promotion.[6] In 2017, Lindsey Stirling released her version with Sabrina Carpenter singing on her holiday album Warmer in the Winter.[7]
See also[edit]
Grammy Award for Best Album for Children
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Green, Joey (2012). Weird and Wonderful Christmas: Curious and Crazy Customs and Coincidences from Around the World. Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, Inc. p. 145. ISBN 978-1-57912-924-8.
Jump up ^ McCracken, Elizabeth (2005-12-25). "Our Cereal Hero". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-12-27.
Jump up ^ Acampora, Rob (2011-11-29). "Jersey Band Forever Tied to Character Who Turns 45 This Year". SOJO 104.9. Retrieved 2017-04-07.
Jump up ^ Smith, Shawnee (December 1998). "RuPaul 'Vh-1 Presents RuPaul: Ho Ho Ho'". Vibe. Eldridge Industries. Archived from the original on April 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ Newman, Melinda (December 6, 1997). "Fresh from Santa's Music Workshop: Some Sets For The Naughty, Most Nice". Billboard. Eldridge Industries. Archived from the original on April 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ Gentile, John (2013-12-22). "Misfits cover Mr. Grinch". Punknews.org. Retrieved 2017-04-07.
Jump up ^ "ALBUM REVIEW: Lindsey Stirling - 'Warmer In The Winter'". Celeb Mix. October 19, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
External links[edit]
Lyrics to "You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch" (TV version)
Lyrics to "You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch" (Soundtrack version)
[show]
v
t
e
Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas!
Characters
Grinch
Book
How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (1957)
Music
"You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch" (1966)
Adaptations
Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (1966, TV special)
Halloween Is Grinch Night (1977, TV special)
The Grinch Grinches the Cat in the Hat (1982, TV special)
Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical (1994)
Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 live action film)
Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2018 animated film)
Related
Dr. Seuss Memorial
[show]
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Dr. Seuss
Characters
The Cat in the Hat
The Grinch
Horton the Elephant
Bartholomew Cubbins
Bibliography
And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street
The 500 Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins
The King's Stilts
The Seven Lady Godivas
Horton Hatches the Egg
McElligot's Pool
Thidwick the Big-Hearted Moose
Bartholomew and the Oobleck
If I Ran the Zoo
Scrambled Eggs Super!
Horton Hears a Who!
On Beyond Zebra!
If I Ran the Circus
How the Grinch Stole Christmas!
The Cat in the Hat
The Cat in the Hat Comes Back
Yertle the Turtle and Other Stories
Happy Birthday to You!
Green Eggs and Ham
One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish
The Sneetches and Other Stories
Dr. Seuss's Sleep Book
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Fox in Socks
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I Had Trouble in Getting to Solla Sollew
Come over to My House 1
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I Can Lick 30 Tigers Today! and Other Stories
Mr. Brown Can Moo! Can You?: Dr. Seuss's Book of Wonderful Noises!
The Lorax
Marvin K. Mooney Will You Please Go Now!
Did I Ever Tell You How Lucky You Are?
Wacky Wednesday 1
Great Day for Up!
Oh, the Thinks You Can Think!
The Cat's Quizzer
I Can Read with My Eyes Shut!
Oh Say Can You Say?
The Butter Battle Book
You're Only Old Once!
I Am Not Going to Get Up Today!
Oh, the Places You'll Go!
There's a Wocket in My Pocket
I Wish That I Had Duck Feet 1
Daisy-Head Mayzie 2
My Many Colored Days 2
Hooray for Diffendoofer Day! 2
The Bippolo Seed and Other Lost Stories 2
Horton and the Kwuggerbug and More Lost Stories 2
What Pet Should I Get? 2
Adaptations
Television
The Gerald McBoing-Boing Show (1956–57)
Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (1966)
Horton Hears a Who! (1970)
The Cat in the Hat (1971)
The Lorax (1972)
Dr. Seuss on the Loose (1973)
The Hoober-Bloob Highway (1975)
Halloween Is Grinch Night (1977)
Pontoffel Pock, Where Are You? (1980)
The Grinch Grinches the Cat in the Hat (1982)
The Butter Battle Book (1989)
In Search of Dr. Seuss (1994)
Daisy-Head Mayzie (1995)
The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss (1996–98)
Gerald McBoing-Boing (2005–07)
The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That! (2010–present)
Green Eggs and Ham (2018)
Film
Horton Hatches the Egg (short; 1942)
Gerald McBoing-Boing (short; 1950)
How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000)
The Cat in the Hat (2003)
Horton Hears a Who! (2008)
The Lorax (2012)
How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2018)
Other media
Welcome (Russian short film)
Seussical (musical)
Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical
The Grinch (video game)
Dr. Seuss: How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (video game)
"You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch" (song)
The Lorax (play)
Other works
Private Snafu
The Pocket Book of Boners
Your Job in Germany
Our Job in Japan
Design for Death
The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T
Hejji
Society of Red Tape Cutters
Flit
Related
A Fish out of Water
Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum
Beginner Books
Dr. Seuss Goes to War
The Secret Art of Dr. Seuss
Dr. Seuss National Memorial
Geisel Award
Geisel Library
Geisel School of Medicine
Helen Palmer Geisel
PM
Political messages of Dr. Seuss
Read Across America
Seuss Landing
1 as "Theo. LeSieg". 2 Posthumous.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=You%27re_a_Mean_One,_Mr._Grinch&oldid=808192857"
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Mountain range
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For financial options, see Mountain range (options).
The Himalayas, the highest mountain range on Earth, seen from space
A mountain range or hill range is a series of mountains or hills ranged in a line and connected by high ground. A mountain system or mountain belt is a group of mountain ranges with similarity in form, structure and alignment that have arisen from the same cause, usually an orogeny.[1] Mountain ranges are formed by a variety of geological processes, but most of the significant ones on Earth are the result of plate tectonics. Mountain ranges are also found on many planetary mass objects in the Solar System and are likely a feature of most terrestrial planets.
Mountain ranges are usually segmented by highlands or mountain passes and valleys. Individual mountains within the same mountain range do not necessarily have the same geologic structure or petrology. They may be a mix of different orogenic expressions and terranes, for example thrust sheets, uplifted blocks, fold mountains, and volcanic landforms resulting in a variety of rock types.
Contents
[hide]
1 Major ranges
2 Divisions and categories
3 Climate
4 Erosion
5 Extraterrestrial "Montes"
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Major ranges[edit]
An 1865 lithograph showing the High Tatras mountain range in Slovakia and Poland by Karel Kořistka appearing in a book by August Heinrich Petermann.
Most geologically young mountain ranges on the Earth's land surface are associated with either the Pacific Ring of Fire or the Alpide Belt. The Pacific Ring of Fire includes the Andes of South America, extends through the North American Cordillera along the Pacific Coast, the Aleutian Range, on through Kamchatka, Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, to New Zealand.[2] The Andes is 7,000 kilometres (4,350 mi) long and is often considered the world's longest mountain system.[3]
The Alpide belt includes Indonesia and southeast Asia, through the Himalaya, and ends in the Alps, Spain and Atlas Mountains.[4] The belt also includes other European and Asian mountain ranges. The Himalayas contain the highest mountains in the world, including Mount Everest, which is 8,848 metres (29,029 ft) high and traverses the border between China and Nepal.[5]
The Ocean Ridge, the world's longest mountain range (chain)
Mountain ranges outside of these two systems include the Arctic Cordillera, the Urals, the Appalachians, the Scandinavian Mountains, the Altai Mountains and the Hijaz Mountains. If the definition of a mountain range is stretched to include underwater mountains, then the Ocean Ridges form the longest continuous mountain system on Earth, with a length of 65,000 kilometres (40,400 mi).[6]
Divisions and categories[edit]
The mountain systems of the earth are characterized by a tree structure, where mountain ranges can contain sub-ranges. The sub-range relationship is often expressed as a parent-child relationship. For example, the White Mountains of New Hampshire and the Blue Ridge Mountains are sub-ranges of the Appalachian Mountains. Equivalently, the Appalachians are the parent of the White Mountains and Blue Ridge Mountains, and the White Mountains and the Blue Ridge Mountains are children of the Appalachians.
The parent-child expression extends to the sub-ranges themselves: the Sandwich Range and the Presidential Range are children of the White Mountains, while the Presidential Range is parent to the Northern Presidential Range and Southern Presidential Range.
Climate[edit]
The Andes, the world's longest mountain range on the surface of a continent, seen from the air
The position of mountains influences climate, such as rain or snow. When air masses move up and over mountains, the air cools producing orographic precipitation (rain or snow). As the air descends on the leeward side, it warms again (in accordance with the adiabatic lapse rate) and is drier, having been stripped of much of its moisture. Often, a rain shadow will affect the leeward side of a range.
Erosion[edit]
Mountain ranges are constantly subjected to erosional forces which work to tear them down. Erosion is at work while the mountains are being uplifted and long after until the mountains are reduced to low hills and plains. Rivers are traditionally believed to be the principle erosive factor on mountain ranges, with their ability of bedrock incision and sediment transport. Computer simulation has shown that particle abrasion in the water and local landslide can account for the change from high to low erosion rates as mountain belts change from tectonic active to inactive.[7] The rugged topography of a mountain range is the product of erosion. The basins adjacent to an eroding mountain range are filled with sediments which are buried and turned into sedimentary rock.
The early Cenozoic uplift of the Rocky Mountains of Colorado provides an example. As the uplift was occurring some 10,000 feet (3,000 m) of mostly Mesozoic sedimentary strata were removed by erosion over the core of the mountain range and spread as sand and clays across the Great Plains to the east.[8] This mass of rock was removed as the range was actively undergoing uplift. The removal of such a mass from the core of the range most likely caused further uplift as the region adjusted isostatically in response to the removed weight.
Extraterrestrial "Montes"[edit]
Hillary and Norgay Montes on Pluto (14 July 2015)
Montes Apenninus on The Moon was formed by an impact event.
Further information: List of tallest mountains in the Solar System
Mountains on other planets and natural satellites of the Solar System are often isolated and formed mainly by processes such as impacts, though there are examples of mountain ranges (or "Montes") somewhat similar to those on Earth. Saturn's moon Titan[9] and Pluto,[10] in particular exhibit large mountain ranges in chains composed mainly of ices rather than rock. Examples include the Mithrim Montes and Doom Mons on Titan, and Norgay Montes and Hillary Montes on Pluto. Some terrestrial planets other than Earth also exhibit rocky mountain ranges, such as Maxwell Montes on Venus taller than any on Earth[11] and Tartarus Montes on Mars,[12] Jupiter's moon Io has mountain ranges formed from tectonic processes including Boösaule Montes, Dorian Montes, Hi'iaka Montes and Euboea Montes.[13]
See also[edit]
Environment portal
Earth sciences portal
Drainage divide
List of mountain ranges
List of mountain types
Lists of mountains
Massif
Mountain chain
Mountain formation
Ridge – an elongated mountain or hill, or chain of them
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Definition of mountain system". Mindat.org. Hudson Institute of Mineralogy. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Rosenberg, Matt. "Pacific Ring of Fire". About.com.
Jump up ^ Thorpe, Edgar (2012). The Pearson General Knowledge Manual. Pearson Education India. p. A-36.
Jump up ^ Chester, Roy (2008). Furnace of Creation, Cradle of Destruction. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. p. 77.
Jump up ^ "Nepal and China agree on Mount Everest's height". BBC. 8 April 2010.
Jump up ^ "The mid-ocean ridge is the longest mountain range on Earth". US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Service. 11 Jan 2013.
Jump up ^ Egholm, David L.; Knudsen, Mads F.; Sandiford, Mike. "Lifespan of mountain ranges scaled by feedbacks between landsliding and erosion by rivers". Nature. 498 (7455): 475–478. doi:10.1038/nature12218.
Jump up ^ USGS: A Guide to the Geology of Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado Archived 2012-10-24 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Mitri, Giuseppe; Bland, Michael T.; Showman, Adam P.; Radebaugh, Jani; Stiles, Bryan; Lopes, Rosaly M. C.; Lunine, Jonathan I.; Pappalardo, Robert T. (2010). "Mountains on Titan: Modeling and observations". Journal of Geophysical Research. 115 (E10). ISSN 0148-0227. doi:10.1029/2010JE003592.
Jump up ^ Gipson, Lillian (24 July 2015). "New Horizons Discovers Flowing Ices on Pluto". NASA. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
Jump up ^ Keep, Myra; Hansen, Vicki L. (1994). "Structural history of Maxwell Montes, Venus: Implications for Venusian mountain belt formation". Journal of Geophysical Research. 99 (E12): 26015. ISSN 0148-0227. doi:10.1029/94JE02636.
Jump up ^ Plescia, J.B. (2003). "Cerberus Fossae, Elysium, Mars: a source for lava and water". Icarus. 164 (1): 79–95. ISSN 0019-1035. doi:10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00139-8.
Jump up ^ Jaeger, W. L. (2003). "Orogenic tectonism on Io". Journal of Geophysical Research. 108 (E8): 12–1–12–18. ISSN 0148-0227. doi:10.1029/2002JE001946.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mountain ranges.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Mountain ranges.
Peakbagger Ranges Home Page
Bivouac.com
[hide]
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Earth's landforms
List of landforms
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Fluvial
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Channel
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River
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Venus de Milo
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For other uses, see Venus de Milo (disambiguation).
Venus de Milo
Greek: Αφροδίτη της Μήλου
Artist
Alexandros of Antioch
Year
Between 130 and 100 BC
Type
Marble
Dimensions
203 cm (80 in)
Condition
Arms broken off; otherwise intact
Location
Louvre Museum, Paris, France
The Aphrodite of Milos (Greek: Αφροδίτη της Μήλου, Aphroditi tis Milou), better known as the Venus de Milo, is an ancient Greek statue and one of the most famous works of ancient Greek sculpture. Initially it was attributed to the sculptor Praxiteles, however from an inscription that was on its plinth, the statue is thought to be the work of Alexandros of Antioch. Created sometime between 130 and 100 BC, the statue is believed to depict Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty; however, some scholars claim it it the sea-goddess Amphitrite, venerated on Milos.[1] It is a marble sculpture, slightly larger than life size at 203 cm (6 ft 8 in) high. Part of an arm and the original plinth were lost following its discovery. It is currently on permanent display at the Louvre Museum in Paris. The statue is named after the Greek island of Milos, where it was discovered.
Contents
1 Description
2 Discovery and history
3 Modern use
4 See also
5 References
5.1 Citations
6 Sources
7 External links
Description[edit]
The Aphrodite of Milos is "widely renowned" for the mystery of her missing arms.[2][page needed] There is a filled hole below her right breast that originally contained a "metal tenon" that would have supported the separately carved right arm.
Discovery and history[edit]
It is generally asserted that the Aphrodite of Milos was discovered on 8 April 1820 by a peasant named Yorgos Kentrotas, inside a buried niche within the ancient city ruins of Milos, the current village of Tripiti, on the island of Milos (also Melos, or Milo) in the Aegean, which was then a part of the Ottoman Empire.[3]
Elsewhere the discoverers are identified as Yorgos Bottonis and his son Antonio. Paul Carus gave the site of discovery as "the ruins of an ancient theater in the vicinity of Castro, the capital of the island", adding that Bottonis and his son "came accidentally across a small cave, carefully covered with a heavy slab and concealed, which contained a fine marble statue in two pieces, together with several other marble fragments. This happened in February, 1820". He apparently based these assertions on an article he had read in the Century Magazine.[4]
The Australian historian Edward Duyker, citing a letter written by Louis Brest who was the French consul in Milos in 1820, asserts the discoverer of the statue was Theodoros Kendrotas and that he has been confused with his younger son Giorgios (known phonetically as Yorgos) who later claimed credit for the find. Duyker asserts that Kendrotas was taking stone from a ruined chapel on the edge of his property – terraced land that had once formed part of a Roman gymnasium – and that he discovered an oblong cavity some 1.2 x 1.5 metres deep in the volcanic tuff. It was in this cavity, which had three wings, that Kendrotas first noticed the upper part of the statue.[5]
Notwithstanding these anomalies, the consensus is that the statue was found in two large pieces (the upper torso and the lower draped legs) along with several herms (pillars topped with heads), fragments of the upper left arm and left hand holding an apple, and an inscribed plinth.
Front view
Three-quarter view
Back view
3D
3D Model
In 1871, during the Paris Commune uprising, many public buildings were burned. The Venus de Milo statue was secreted out of the Louvre Museum in an oak crate and hidden in the basement of the Prefecture of Police. Though the Prefecture was burned, the statue survived undamaged.[6]
In 1920, sculptor Robert Ingersoll Aitken created a stir when he criticized the display, lighting, and placement of the statue of Venus de Milo in the museum.[7]
In the autumn of 1939, the Venus was packed for removal from the Louvre in anticipation of the outbreak of war. Scenery trucks from the Comédie-Française transported the Louvre's masterpieces to safer locations in the countryside.[8] During World War II, the statue was sheltered safely in the Château de Valençay, along with the Winged Victory of Samothrace and Michelangelo's Slaves.[9]
The great fame of the Venus de Milo during the nineteenth century was not simply the result of its admitted beauty; it also owed much to a major propaganda effort by the French authorities. In 1815, France had returned the Medici Venus to the Italians after it had been looted by Napoleon Bonaparte. The Medici Venus, regarded as one of the finest classical sculptures in existence, caused the French to promote the Venus de Milo as a greater treasure than that which they recently had lost. The statue was praised dutifully by many artists and critics as the epitome of graceful female beauty. However, Pierre-Auguste Renoir was among its detractors, labeling it a "big gendarme".[10][page needed]
Modern use[edit]
A restoration proposal by Adolf Furtwängler showing how the statue may have originally looked
The statue has greatly influenced masters of modern art; one prime example is Salvador Dalí's Venus de Milo with Drawers.
The statue was formerly part of the seal of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS), one of the oldest associations of plastic surgeons in the world.[11]
In February 2010, the German magazine Focus featured a doctored image of this Venus giving Europe the middle finger, which resulted in a defamation lawsuit against the journalists and the publication.[12] They were found not guilty by the Greek court.[13]
A plot to steal the statue is at the center of the 1966 spoof spy film The Last of the Secret Agents?, starring Marty Allen and Steve Rossi.
In The Simpsons episode Homer Badman, a Gummi Venus de Milo parodies the statue.
See also[edit]
Aphrodite of Knidos
References[edit]
Citations[edit]
Jump up ^ https://www.louvre.fr/en/oeuvre-notices/aphrodite-known-venus-de-milo
Jump up ^ Curtis 2003.
Jump up ^ Venus de Milo at Encyclopædia Britannica
Jump up ^ Carus, Paul (1916). The Venus of Milo: An Archeological Study of the Goddess of Womanhood. Open Court Publishing Company. p. 2. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
Jump up ^ Duyker 2014, pp. 61–62.
Jump up ^ The Greater Journey, David McCullough, p.326
Jump up ^ "Criticises museum sculpture settings" (pdf). New York Times. 21 May 1920. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
Jump up ^ Nicholas 1995, p. 55
Jump up ^ Nicholas 1995, p. 87
Jump up ^ Bonazzoli, Francesca; Robecchi, Michele (2014). Mona Lisa to Marge: How the World's Greatest Artworks Entered Popular Culture. New York: Preste. ISBN 978-3791348773.
Jump up ^ Brent, Burt (2008). "The Reconstruction of Venus: Following Our Legacy". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 121 (6): 2170. doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e318170a7b6.
Jump up ^ "Greece Pursues Venus Defamation Case" Archived 7 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine., Diehn, Sonya Angelica Courthouse News Service. 1 December 2011
Jump up ^ "Greek Court acquits Focus journalists" Archived 15 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine.. Burda Newsroom, 3 April 2012
Sources[edit]
Curtis, Gregory (2003). Disarmed: The Story of the Venus de Milo. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0375415234. OCLC 51937203.
Duyker, Edward (2014). Dumont d’Urville: Explorer and Polymath. Dunedin, New Zealand: Otago University Press. ISBN 978-1877578700.
Nicholas, Lynn H. (May 1995) [1994]. The Rape of Europa: The Fate of Europe's Treasures in the Third Reich and the Second World War. New York City: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-679-40069-1. OCLC 32531154.
Venus de Milo: The Oxford Dictionary of Art
James Grout, Venus de Milo, part of the Encyclopædia Romana
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Venus de Milo.
Venus de Milo - official page
3D model of Venus de Milo via photogrammetric survey of an 1850 Louvre atelier plaster cast at Skulpturhalle Basel museum
Musée du Louvre – Louvre Museum : Venus de Milo
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venus_de_Milo&oldid=856788979"
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display: none;

values: Венера Милоска – Bulgarian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bs
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-br
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-co
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-de
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-et
display: none;

values: Αφροδίτη της Μήλου – Greek

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eo
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eu
display: none;

values: ونوس میلو – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ga
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gl
display: none;

values: 밀로의 비너스 – Korean

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

values: Միլոսյան Վեներա – Armenian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hy
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values: ונוס ממילו – Hebrew

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-jv
display: none;

values: ვენერა მილოსელი – Georgian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ka
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-la
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lv
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lt
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
display: none;

values: Милоска Венера – Macedonian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values: ミロのヴィーナス – Japanese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ja
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-oc
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
display: none;

values: Венера Милосская – Russian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-scn
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sl
display: none;

values: Милоска Венера – Serbian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sh
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values: மிலோவின் வீனசு – Tamil

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ta
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

values: Венера Мілоська – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values: وینس دے میلو – Urdu

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-war
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue
display: none;

values: 米洛的维纳斯 – Chinese

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Venus_de_Milo rootpage-Venus_de_Milo skin-vector action-view