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Goliath (Six Flags New England)
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Goliath
Goliath when it was originally at Six Flags Magic Mountain as Déjà Vu from 2001-2011
Previously known as Deja Vu at Six Flags Magic Mountain
Six Flags New England
Park section
North End
Coordinates
28°02′19″N 82°25′21″W / 28.038523°N 82.422389°W / 28.038523; -82.422389Coordinates: 28°02′19″N 82°25′21″W / 28.038523°N 82.422389°W / 28.038523; -82.422389
Status
Operating
Opening date
May 25, 2012
Replaced
Shipwreck Falls
Six Flags Magic Mountain
Park section
Cyclone Bay
Status
Relocated to Six Flags New England
Opening date
August 25, 2001
Closing date
October 21, 2011
Replaced
Shockwave
General statistics
Type
Steel – Shuttle – Inverted
Manufacturer
Vekoma
Model
Giant Inverted Boomerang
Lift/launch system
Cable lift hill
Height
194 ft (59 m)
Drop
177 ft (54 m)
Length
367 ft (112 m)
Speed
65.6 mph (105.6 km/h)
Inversions
3
Duration
1:32
Capacity
870 riders per hour
Height restriction
54 in (137 cm)
Goliath at RCDB
Pictures of Goliath at RCDB
Goliath is a steel shuttle roller coaster manufactured by Vekoma located at Six Flags New England. The ride is a larger, inverted version of Vekoma's popular Boomerang sit down roller coasters. As of August 2018[update], five installations of this type of coaster are operating, with another one under construction.
Contents
1 History
1.1 Layout and design
1.2 Train
1.3 Incidents
2 References
History[edit]
Goliath along with two other Giant Inverted Boomerang coasters were slated to open for the start of the 2001 season at three Six Flags parks, however, sudden errors and malfunctions occurred during testing and caused the openings to be delayed. The first to open was Goliath when it was known as Déjà Vu at Six Flags Magic Mountain on August 25, 2001. Déjà Vu at Six Flags Magic Mountain has since been removed and relocated to Six Flags New England as Goliath.[1][2] This was followed by the opening of a further two Giant Inverted Boomerangs named Déjà Vu on September 1, 2001, at Six Flags Over Georgia[3] and on October 7, 2001, at Six Flags Great America.[4]
On August 16, 2011, Masslive reported that Six Flags New England was planning on building a Giant Inverted Boomerang for the park's 2012 season where the Shipwreck Falls attraction was located.[5] On August 18, 2011, the ride was approved by the Agawam Planning Board,[5] with the Los Angeles Times confirming one day later that Déjà Vu from Six Flags Magic Mountain would be relocated to Six Flags New England and would begin operation under a new name in 2012.[6] An official announcement from Six Flags representatives was made on September 1, 2011, confirming previous reports and announcing that the relocated ride's name would be Goliath.[6][7][8][9] On October 16, 2011, Déjà Vu operated for the final time.[10] At around the same time, Shipwreck Falls was removed from Six Flags New England to make way for Goliath.[11] Goliath at Six Flags New England was topped off on February 29, 2012.[12] Goliath opened to the public on May 25, 2012.
Layout and design[edit]
Goliath features a vertical cable lift hill that quickly lifts the train up a vertical tower. Also, this model is larger than previous Boomerang designs. From above, the track layout looks like an 'X'.

Train[edit]
Rendering of new Premier Rides Train for Goliath
Unlike the other Giant Inverted Boomerangs, Goliath features a newly built train by Premier Rides (different from the originals built by Vekoma). This train has seating, exactly like that on Bolliger & Mabillard's inverted roller coasters. The new train design was chosen in an attempt to make the lines in the station less complicated to navigate and also to give the ride a higher capacity.[13][14]
Incidents[edit]
On July 11, 2016 Goliath at Six Flags New England suffered a cable snap on tower one, shutting down the ride indefinitely until replacement parts are obtained and installed.[15]

References[edit]
Jump up ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster Search Results (Giant Inverted Boomerangs)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
Jump up ^ Marden, Duane. "Déjà Vu (Six Flags Magic Mountain)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
Jump up ^ Marden, Duane. "Déjà Vu (Six Flags Over Georgia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
Jump up ^ Marden, Duane. "Déjà Vu (Six Flags Great America)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Constantine, Sandra (August 16, 2011). "Six Flags New England working to add new roller coaster ride to its Agawam amusement park". News Article. MassLive.com.
^ Jump up to: a b MacDonald, Brady (19 August 2011). "Six Flags Magic Mountain to remove Deja Vu coaster". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
Jump up ^ Hagist, Jenna (August 18, 2011). "Six Flags Adds New Coaster". News Article. Wggb.com.
Jump up ^ Six Flags New England (September 1, 2011). "Six Flags New England Announces Goliath – A Coaster Of Epic Proportions For The 2012 Season". Six Flags. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
Jump up ^ Six Flags Great America (September 2, 2011). "Hey Déjà Vu fans!..." Facebook. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
Jump up ^ Six Flags Magic Mountain (September 13, 2011). "Déjà Vu fans..." Facebook. Retrieved September 13, 2011.
Jump up ^ Six Flags New England (September 3, 2011). "Last Chance to ride..." Facebook. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
Jump up ^ Six Flags New England (February 29, 2012). "Topping off Goliath..." Facebook. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
Jump up ^ Six Flags New England (October 2, 2011). "...new train for Goliath?". Facebook. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
Jump up ^ Six Flags New England (December 7, 2011). "...Goliath created Premier Rides". Facebook. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Roller coaster cable malfunction prompts Six Flags New England to close ride indefinitely". Retrieved 2016-07-12.
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Oriental Bank of Commerce
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Oriental Bank of Commerce
Type
Public
Traded as
BSE: 500315
NSE: ORIENTBANK
Industry
Banking
Financial services
Founded
19 February 1943; 75 years ago (1943-02-19)
Headquarters
Gurgaon, India
Key people
Shri Mukesh Kumar Jain (CEO & MD)
Products
Investment banking
Consumer banking
Commercial banking
Retail banking
Private banking
Asset management
Pensions
Mortgages
Credit cards
Revenue
₹20,058.71 crore (US$3.1 billion)[1]
Operating income
₹3,682 crore (US$560 million) (2016)[1]
Net income
₹156.08 crore (US$24 million) (2016)[1]
Total assets
₹237,541.54 crore (US$36 billion) (2016)[1]
Owner
Government of India
Number of employees
21,469(2016)[1]
Capital ratio
11.76% (2016)[1]
Website
www.obcindia.co.in
Oriental Bank of Commerce is an India-based bank established in Lahore (then the city of British India, and currently in Pakistan), is one of the public sector banks in India.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Chairpersons
3 Overview
4 See also
5 Notes, citations, and references
6 External links
History[edit]
Rai Bahadur Lala ji Sohan lala ji the first Chairman of the Bank, founded OBC in 1943 in Lahore. Within four years of its coming into existence, OBC had to face Partition. The bank had to close down its branches in the newly formed Pakistan and shift its registered office from Lahore to Amritsar. Lala Karam Chand Thapar, the then Chairman of the Bank, in a unique gesture honoured the commitments made to the depositors from Pakistan and paid every rupee to its departing customers.[citation needed]
The Bank has witnessed many ups and downs since its establishment. The period of 1970-76 is said to be the most challenging phase in the history of the Bank.[citation needed] At one time profit plummeted to ₹175, that prompted the owner of the bank, the Thapar House, to sell / close the bank. Then employees and leaders of the Bank came forward to rescue the Bank. The owners were moved and had to change their decision of selling the bank and in turn they decided to improve the position of the bank with the active cooperation and support of all the employees. Their efforts bore fruits and performance of the bank improved significantly. This was the turning point in the history of the bank.[citation needed]
The bank was nationalised on 15 April 1980. At that time OBC ranked 19th among the 20 nationalised banks.[citation needed]
In 1997, OBC acquired two banks: Bari Doab Bank and Punjab Cooperative Bank.[Note 1] The acquisition of these two banks brought with it no additional branches.
The bank has progressed on several fronts, crossing the Business Mix mark of ₹2 lac crores as on 31 March 2010 making it the seventh largest Public Sector Bank in India.[citation needed]
On 14 August 2004, OBC amalgamated Global Trust Bank (GTB). GTB was a leading private sector bank in India that was associated with various financial discrepancies leading to a moratorium being imposed by RBI shortly before it merged into OBC. The acquisition brought with it 103 branches, which increased OBC's branch total to 1092.
Chairpersons[edit]
The Chairpersons (CMD) of the bank were as under:
Name
Period
Karam Chand Thapar 1946 to 1961
L. M. Thapar 1961 to 1969
R. P. Oberoi 1973 to 1976
M. K. Vig 1976 to 1983
P. S. Gopalakrishnan 1984 to 1988
S. P. Talwar 1988 to 1990
S. K. Soni 1990 to 1996
Dalbir Singh 1996 to 2000
B. D. Narang 2000 to 2005
K. N. Prithviraj 2005 to 2007
T. Y. Prabhu August 2009 to January 2011
Nagesh Paidah January 2011 to February 2012
S.L. Bansal March 2012 to September 2014
Sh. Animesh Chauhan December 2014 to June 2017
Sh. Mukesh Kumar Jain July 2017 to Present (as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank)
Overview[edit]
The bank offers a wide range of banking products and services such as deposit accounts, loans, debit cards, credit cards (with tie up with SBI), Insurance products, ATMs, Internet banking, Mobile Banking, Self-banking halls, call centre, etc.
The Bank has launched yet another people's participation in the planning process at grass root level essentially to tackle the maladies of poverty. The Grameen Projects venture aims to alleviate poverty plus identify the reasons responsible for the failure or success.
OBC is already implementing a GRAMEEN PROJECT in Dehradun District (UK) and Hanumangarh District (Rajasthan). Formulated on the pattern of the Bangladesh Grameen Bank, the Scheme has a unique feature of disbursing small loans ranging from ₹75 (~US $1.50) onwards. The beneficiaries of the Grameen Project are mostly women.The Bank is engaged in providing training to rural folk in using locally available raw material to produce pickles, jams etc. This has provided self-employment and augmented income levels thus reforming lives of rural folk and encouraging cottage industries in rural areas.[citation needed]
OBC launched yet another unique[citation needed] scheme christened 'The Comprehensive Village Development Programme' on the auspicious day of Baisakhi, the 13th of April 1997 at three villages in Punjab namely Rurki Kalan (Distt. Sangrur), Raje Majra (Distt. Ropar) and Khaira Majha (Distt. Jaladhar) and two villages in Haryana, namely Khunga (Distt. Jind) and Narwal (Distt. Kaithal). The pilot launch was a great success. Emboldened by the success, Bank extended the programme to more villages. At present, it covers 15 villages; 10 in Punjab, 4 in Haryana and 1 in Rajasthan. The programme focuses on providing a comprehensive and integrated package providing rural finance to the villagers with Village Development as its focus, thus contributing towards infrastructural development and augmentation of income for each farmer of the village. The Bank has implemented 14 point action plan for strengthening of credit delivery to women and has designated 5 branches as specialised branches for women entrepreneurs.[citation needed]
See also[edit]
All India Oriental Bank Officers Association
Notes, citations, and references[edit]
Notes
Jump up ^ Bari Doab Bank had been established in Lahore on 12 May 1915;[2] in 1947 the bank transferred its head-office to Hoshiarpur, where it had been the first joint stock bank to operate in the district. Punjab Cooperative Bank had been established in Amritsar on 31 October 1904.[2] It had been liquidated in September 1914,[3] but apparently had been re-established. At Partition it had lost operations in Pakistan.
Citations
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Annual Report of Oriental Bank of Commerce" (PDF).
^ Jump up to: a b Reserve Bank of India. Statistical Tables Relating to Banks in India for the Year 1954. (Bombay).
Jump up ^ Baker (1915), p.24.
References
Annual Report 2013 [1]
Baker, Henry D. (1915) British India: With Notes on Ceylon, Afghanistan, and Tibet. (U.S. Government Printing Office).
External links[edit]
Official site of OBC
Official Internet Banking site of OBC
Oriental Bank Officers Association
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Magic Chef
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Ad for a Magic Chef gas range (1948)
Magic Chef, Inc. (formerly the American Stove Company) is an appliance brand currently owned by CNA International Inc.
Contents
1 St. Louis origins
2 American Stove Company and the Magic Chef brand name
3 Sales and spread
4 References
5 External links
St. Louis origins[edit]
In the 1850s John Ringen, a German immigrant to the United States, began a tinshop in St. Louis, Missouri. His business prospered and, in 1870, he took in a partner, George August Kahle, who had immigrated to America from Germany in 1867. The business sold housewares, early washing machines, and cooking stoves they called "quick meals". In 1881, George Kahle persuaded his brothers-in-law, Charles and Louis Stockstrom, to set up a shop to manufacture stoves. These four principals then organized two corporations, the Quick Meal Stove Company and the Ringen Stove Company.
American Stove Company and the Magic Chef brand name[edit]
Quick Meal manufactured the stoves, with Ringen Stove handling sales and distribution of the entire output of Quick Meal's production. The phenomenal growth of these two companies during the 1880s and 1890s led to the merger of eight other stove companies in St. Louis, Chicago and Cleveland in 1901 to form the American Stove Company. American Stove introduced the first oven temperature control device in 1914.
In 1929 it began using the brand name Magic Chef. The Magic Chef name was so successful as an oven and stove brand that American Stove Company changed its name to Magic Chef, Inc. in 1951.[1][2][3] The company remained well known for its gas stoves, but attempts to spread the brand to other household appliances were unsuccessful.
Sales and spread[edit]
In 1957, it was merged with the Food Giant Markets of California.[4][5] In 1958, it was sold to Dixie Products,[6][7] a small stove company of Cleveland, Tennessee, after selling off a few underperforming divisions of Magic Chef.[8] By 1986, the company had become the 249th largest industrial company in the nation, and was sold to Maytag.[9] Magic Chef also made home furnaces and air conditioners; that operation was sold to Lennox International in 1988.[10]
Whirlpool Corporation acquired Maytag Corporation in 2006.[11][12] Magic Chef has been spun out to CNA International Inc./MC Appliance Corporation,[citation needed] which imports and markets small appliances under several brand names.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "American Stove Plans Name Change". Wall Street Journal. October 18, 1951. p. 13. (Subscription required (help)). Alternate Link via ProQuest.
Jump up ^ "To Vote on Name Change". New York Times. October 18, 1951. p. 45. (Subscription required (help)). Alternate Link via ProQuest.
Jump up ^ "Progress On Stove Combine: Capitalization Of Between $40,000,000 And $50,000,000 American Stove Co. Incorporated In New Jersey Charles B. Warren Doesn't Know Much About It Says His Plans Have Made Considerable Progress: Other Detroit Concerns Soon to Increase Their Capital Stock". Detroit Free Press. December 22, 1901. p. A8. (Subscription required (help)). Alternate Link via ProQuest.
Jump up ^ "Magic Chef Confirms Plan to Merge With Food Giant Markets: Action Depends on Internal Revenue Ruling and Approval by Magic Chef Stockholders". Wall Street Journal. May 22, 1957. p. 7. (Subscription required (help)). Alternate Link via ProQuest.
Jump up ^ "Magic Chef-Food Giant Plan Merger". Los Angeles Times. May 21, 1957. p. C9. (Subscription required (help)). Alternate Link via ProQuest.
Jump up ^ "Food Giant Markets Sells Its Magic Chef Division". Wall Street Journal. September 19, 1958. p. 9. (Subscription required (help)). Alternate Link via ProQuest.
Jump up ^ "Magic Chef: Unit of Food Giant Markets Is Sold to Dixie Products". New York Times. September 19, 1958. p. 45. (Subscription required (help)). Alternate Link via ProQuest.
Jump up ^ "Food Giant '58 Plans Told". Los Angeles Times. February 27, 1958. p. C9. (Subscription required (help)). Alternate Link via ProQuest.
Jump up ^ Cuff, Daniel F. (March 25, 1986). "Maytag to Acquire Magic Chef for $740 Million". New York Times.
Jump up ^ "Briefs". New York Times. November 22, 1988.
Jump up ^ "Whirlpool completes acquisition of Maytag: Appliance maker to immediately start". NBC News. March 31, 2006.
Jump up ^ "Whirlpool's Chief Touts Maytag Offer: The CEO says his company's bid of more than $1.3 billion is the 'best opportunity.'". Los Angeles Times. July 19, 2005.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Magic Chef.
MC Appliance Corporation
American Stove Company/Magic Chef in New York-mid 20th century
Charles Stockstrom's mansion a St. Louis city landmark
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List of current Indian chief ministers
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Indian states according to party of their chief minister
Bharatiya Janata Party
Indian National Congress
Other parties
Governor's rule
In the Republic of India, a chief minister is the head of government of each of twenty-nine states and two union territories (Delhi and Puducherry). According to the Constitution of India, at the state-level, the governor is de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the state legislative assembly, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given he has the assembly's confidence, the chief minister's term is usually for a maximum of five years; there are no limits to the number of terms he/she can serve.[1]
Since June 2018, the office of Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir has been vacant; Governor's rule is in force there. Of the thirty incumbents, two are women—Mamata Banerjee in West Bengal and Vasundhara Raje in Rajasthan. Serving since December 1994 (for 23 years, 216 days), Sikkim's Pawan Kumar Chamling has the longest incumbency. Amarinder Singh (b. 1942) of Punjab is the oldest chief minister while Arunachal Pradesh's Pema Khandu (b. 1979) is the youngest.[2] Fifteen incumbents belong to the Bharatiya Janata Party and three to the Indian National Congress; no other party has more than one chief minister in office.
Current Indian chief ministers[edit]
Colour key for parties
Aam Aadmi Party
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
All India Trinamool Congress
Bharatiya Janata Party
Biju Janata Dal
Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Indian National Congress
Janata Dal (Secular)
Janata Dal (United)
Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party
National People's Party
Sikkim Democratic Front
Telangana Rashtra Samithi
Telugu Desam Party
N/A (Governor's rule)
State
(past chief ministers)
Name[3]
Portrait
Took office
(tenure length)
Party[a]
Ref
Andhra Pradesh
(list) N. Chandrababu Naidu 8 June 2014
(7003149900000000000♠4 years, 38 days) Telugu Desam Party [4]
Arunachal Pradesh
(list) Pema Khandu 17 July 2016
(7002729000000000000♠1 year, 364 days) Bharatiya Janata Party [5][6]
Assam
(list) Sarbananda Sonowal 24 May 2016
(7002783000000000000♠2 years, 53 days) Bharatiya Janata Party [7]
Bihar
(list) Nitish Kumar 22 February 2015
(7003124000000000000♠3 years, 144 days) Janata Dal (United) [8]
Chhattisgarh
(list) Raman Singh 7 December 2003
(7003533500000000000♠14 years, 221 days) Bharatiya Janata Party [9]
Delhi[b]
(list) Arvind Kejriwal 14 February 2015
(7003124800000000000♠3 years, 152 days) Aam Aadmi Party [10]
Goa
(list) Manohar Parrikar 14 March 2017
(7002489000000000000♠1 year, 124 days) Bharatiya Janata Party [11]
Gujarat
(list) Vijay Rupani 7 August 2016
(7002708000000000000♠1 year, 343 days) Bharatiya Janata Party [12]
Haryana
(list) Manohar Lal Khattar 26 October 2014
(7003135900000000000♠3 years, 263 days) Bharatiya Janata Party [13]
Himachal Pradesh
(list) Jai Ram Thakur 27 December 2017
(7002201000000000000♠201 days) Bharatiya Janata Party [14]
Jammu and Kashmir
(list) Vacant[c]
(Governor's rule) 20 June 2018
(7001260000000000000♠26 days) N/A [16]
Jharkhand
(list) Raghubar Das 28 December 2014
(7003129600000000000♠3 years, 200 days) Bharatiya Janata Party [17]
Karnataka
(list) H. D. Kumaraswamy 23 May 2018
(7001540000000000000♠54 days) Janata Dal (Secular) [18]
Kerala
(list) Pinarayi Vijayan 25 May 2016
(7002782000000000000♠2 years, 52 days) Communist Party of India (Marxist) [19]
Madhya Pradesh
(list) Shivraj Singh Chouhan 29 November 2005
(7003461200000000000♠12 years, 229 days) Bharatiya Janata Party [20]
Maharashtra
(list) Devendra Fadnavis 31 October 2014
(7003135400000000000♠3 years, 258 days) Bharatiya Janata Party [21]
Manipur
(list) N. Biren Singh 15 March 2017
(7002488000000000000♠1 year, 123 days) Bharatiya Janata Party [22]
Meghalaya
(list) Conrad Sangma 6 March 2018
(7002132000000000000♠132 days) National People's Party [23]
Mizoram
(list) Lal Thanhawla 7 December 2008
(7003350800000000000♠9 years, 221 days) Indian National Congress [24]
Nagaland
(list) Neiphiu Rio 8 March 2018
(7002130000000000000♠130 days) Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party [25]
Odisha
(list) Naveen Patnaik 5 March 2000
(7003670700000000000♠18 years, 133 days) Biju Janata Dal [26]
Puducherry[b]
(list) V. Narayanasamy 6 June 2016
(7002770000000000000♠2 years, 40 days) Indian National Congress [27]
Punjab
(list) Amarinder Singh 16 March 2017
(7002487000000000000♠1 year, 122 days) Indian National Congress [28]
Rajasthan
(list) Vasundhara Raje 13 December 2013
(7003167600000000000♠4 years, 215 days) Bharatiya Janata Party [29]
Sikkim
(list) Pawan Kumar Chamling 12 December 1994
(7003861700000000000♠23 years, 216 days) Sikkim Democratic Front [30]
Tamil Nadu
(list) Edappadi K. Palaniswami 16 February 2017
(7002515000000000000♠1 year, 150 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam [31]
Telangana
(list) K. Chandrashekhar Rao 2 June 2014
(7003150500000000000♠4 years, 44 days) Telangana Rashtra Samithi [32]
Tripura
(list) Biplab Kumar Deb 9 March 2018
(129 Days) Bharatiya Janata Party [33]
Uttar Pradesh
(list) Yogi Adityanath 19 March 2017
(7002484000000000000♠1 year, 119 days) Bharatiya Janata Party [34]
Uttarakhand
(list) Trivendra Singh Rawat 18 March 2017
(7002485000000000000♠1 year, 120 days) Bharatiya Janata Party [35]
West Bengal
(list) Mamata Banerjee 20 May 2011
(7003261400000000000♠7 years, 57 days) All India Trinamool Congress [36]
Jump up ^ This column names only the chief minister's party. The ministry he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; those are not listed here.
^ Jump up to: a b Although Delhi and Puducherry each have an elected legislature and a council of ministers (headed by the chief minister), they are officially union territories.
Jump up ^ Similar to President's rule, Governor's rule is imposed as per Section 92 of the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir.[15]
See also[edit]
List of current Indian governors
List of current Indian chief justices
List of current Indian legislative speakers
List of current Indian opposition leaders
List of female Indian chief ministers
List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party
List of chief ministers from the Communist Party of India (Marxist)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th edition, 2011 reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9.
Jump up ^ "Meet Pema Khandu: India’s youngest Chief Minister". The Hindu. 17 July 2016.
Jump up ^ Chief Ministers. India.gov.in. Retrieved on 3 September 2015.
Jump up ^ "Naidu takes oath as Andhra Pradesh CM". The Hindu. 8 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "Pema Khandu sworn in as Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh". The Hindu. 17 July 2016.
Jump up ^ "BJP forms govt in Arunachal Pradesh". The Hindu. 31 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "Sarbananda Sonowal sworn in as first BJP CM of Assam". The Hindu. 24 May 2016.
Jump up ^ Kumar, Arun (27 July 2017). "Grand Alliance to NDA: Nitish Kumar changes partner, continues as Bihar CM". Hindustan Times. Patna. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Aarti Dhar. "Raman Singh takes oath". The Hindu. 8 December 2003.
Jump up ^ Smriti Kak Ramachandran, Shubhomoy Sikdar. "Kejriwal promises to make Delhi graft-free in 5 years". The Hindu. 14 February 2015.
Jump up ^ Nistula Hebbar, Prakash Kamat. "Parrikar takes oath in Goa as SC declines Cong. plea". The Hindu. 14 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Mahesh Langa. "Vijay Rupani sworn in; Gujarat Cabinet bears Shah’s stamp". The Hindu. 7 August 2016.
Jump up ^ Sarabjit Pandher. "Khattar sworn in". The Hindu. 26 October 2014.
Jump up ^ "Jai Ram Thakur sworn in as Himachal Chief Minister". The Indian Express. 27 December 2017.
Jump up ^ Bharti Jain. "Governor's rule imposed in Jammu & Kashmir". The Times of India. 9 January 2015.
Jump up ^ "Governor’s rule imposed in Jammu and Kashmir". The Hindu. 20 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Amarnath Tewary. "Raghuvar Das assumes office as CM". The Hindu. 28 December 2014.
Jump up ^ "Kumaraswamy sworn in; floor test tomorrow". The Hindu. 23 May 2018.
Jump up ^ C. Gouridasan Nair. "Pinarayi takes charge as Kerala Chief Minister". The Hindu. 25 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Shivraj Chauhan sworn in Chief Minister". The Hindu. 30 November 2005.
Jump up ^ Priyanka Kakodkar. "Uddhav attends Fadnavis swearing-in". The Hindu. 31 October 2014.
Jump up ^ Isha Gupta. "BJP leader Biren Singh sworn in as Manipur Chief Minister". India Today. 15 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Shiv Sahay Singh. "Conrad Sangma sworn-in as Meghalaya CM". The Hindu. 6 March 2018.
Jump up ^ "Lal Thanhawla sworn in as Mizoram chief minister". The Times of India. 11 December 2008.
Jump up ^ Rahul Karmakar. "Neiphiu Rio takes charge as Nagaland Chief Minister again". The Hindu. 8 March 2018.
Jump up ^ N. Ramdas. "Naveen Govt. installed". The Hindu. 6 March 2000.
Jump up ^ "Puducherry: V Narayanasamy sworn in as Chief Minister". The Indian Express. 6 June 2016.
Jump up ^ "Amarinder Singh sworn in as Punjab CM". The Hindu. 17 March 2017.
Jump up ^ "Vasundhara swearing-in, a show of strength". The Hindu. 13 December 2013.
Jump up ^ "Pawan Chamling to be longest serving Chief Minister". The Hindu. 17 May 2014.
Jump up ^ T. Ramakrishnan. "Edappadi Palaniswami sworn in as Tamil Nadu Chief Minister". The Hindu. 17 February 2017.
Jump up ^ K. Srinivas Reddy. "KCR sworn in; heads cabinet of 11 ministers". The Hindu. 2 June 2014.
Jump up ^ Rahul Karmakar. "Biplab Kumar Deb sworn in as Tripura CM". The Hindu. 9 March 2018.
Jump up ^ "Yogi Adityanath takes oath as Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister". The Hindu. 19 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Kavita Upadhyay. "Trivendra Singh Rawat takes oath as Uttarakhand Chief Minister". The Hindu. 18 March 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mamata, 37 Ministers sworn in". The Hindu. 21 May 2011.
hide
v
t
e
Lists of chief ministers of Indian states (and current incumbents)
Andhra Pradesh
N. Chandrababu Naidu
Arunachal Pradesh
Pema Khandu
Assam
Sarbananda Sonowal
Bihar
Nitish Kumar
Chhattisgarh
Raman Singh
Delhi
Arvind Kejriwal
Goa
Manohar Parrikar
Gujarat
Vijay Rupani
Haryana
Manohar Lal Khattar
Himachal Pradesh
Jai Ram Thakur
Jammu and Kashmir
Vacant
Jharkhand
Raghubar Das
Karnataka
H. D. Kumaraswamy
Kerala
Pinarayi Vijayan
Madhya Pradesh
Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Maharashtra
Devendra Fadnavis
Manipur
N. Biren Singh
Meghalaya
Conrad Sangma
Mizoram
Lal Thanhawla
Nagaland
Neiphiu Rio
Odisha
Naveen Patnaik
Puducherry
V. Narayanasamy
Punjab
Amarinder Singh
Rajasthan
Vasundhara Raje
Sikkim
Pawan Kumar Chamling
Tamil Nadu
Edappadi K. Palaniswami
Telangana
K. Chandrashekhar Rao
Tripura
Biplab Kumar Deb
Uttar Pradesh
Yogi Adityanath
Uttarakhand
Trivendra Singh Rawat
West Bengal
Mamata Banerjee
Women chief ministers
From the Bharatiya Janata Party
From the Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_Indian_chief_ministers&oldid=850379713"
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Restrictions on cell phone use while driving in the United States
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Cell phone use is regulated by local ordinance during certain hours in Southside Place, Texas, in Greater Houston
Various laws in the United States regulate the use of mobile phones and other electronics by motorists. Different states take different approaches. Some laws affect only novice drivers or commercial drivers, while some laws affect all drivers. Some laws target handheld devices only, while other laws affect both handheld and handsfree devices.
Contents
[hide]
1 Regulatory laws
2 Laws by state
3 Preemption Laws
4 Cost of distracted driving
5 See also
6 References
7 Further reading
Regulatory laws[edit]
The laws regulating driving (or distracted driving) may be subject to primary enforcement or secondary enforcement by state, county or local authorities.[1] All State-level cell phone use laws in the United States are of the primary enforcement type—meaning an officer may cite a driver for using a hand-held cell phone without any other traffic offense having taken place—except in some cases involving newer (or "novice"), drivers.[2] In the case of secondary enforcement, a police officer may only stop or cite a driver for a cell phone use violation if the driver has committed another primary violation (such as speeding, failure to stop, etc.) at the same time.
A federal transportation funding law passed in July 2012, known as the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21), provided $17.5 million in grants during fiscal year 2013 for states with primary enforcement laws against distracted driving, including laws prohibiting cell phone use while driving. States with secondary enforcement laws or no laws at all are ineligible to receive this grant funding.[3][4]
Laws by state[edit]
No state bans all cell phone use for all drivers. However, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia (plus Washington, D.C., Puerto Rico, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands) prohibit all drivers from using hand-held cell phones while driving. 36 states and Washington, D.C. ban all cell phone use by newer drivers, while 19 states and Washington, D.C. prohibit any cell phone use by school bus drivers if children are present.[2]
Table: Cell Phone Restrictions While Driving in the US and Territories[5]
State
Total handheld device ban applied to:
Any cell phone use by driver prohibited if:
Bus driver use restriction(s)
Texting & Internet Access
Comment
Alabama 16 and under, and 17 w/ temporary license or if licensed under six months (primary violation) texting prohibited (primary)[6]
Alaska totally prohibited No restrictions on cell phone use
Arizona texting prohibited[6] none[6]
Arkansas 18–20 years old (primary violation) under 18 (secondary violation) totally prohibited texting prohibited (primary)[6] Any cell phone use prohibited in school or construction zones (secondary violation).
California All (primary violation)[7] under 18 (secondary violation) totally prohibited (primary) texting prohibited[6]
Colorado on learner's permit or under 18 (primary violation)[7] totally prohibited (primary)[6]
Connecticut All (primary violation) under 18 (primary violation) totally prohibited
Delaware All (primary violation) on learner or intermediate license (primary violation)[7] totally prohibited
Florida Cell phone use allowed while operating a car as long as the sound goes through only one ear.[7]
Georgia All Drivers (primary violation) Under 18 (primary violation) Driver totally prohibited unless used for routing communication Driver totally prohibited, includes video Driver Allowed to use hands free devices (specific ones) and voice to text with hands free devices and allowed to use permanent mounted GPS, Drivers are allowed to make emergency calls and report hazardous road conditions. Commercial Vehicle Drivers have limited use directly related to their work (GPS or Routing Communication) effective date 1 July 2018.
Guam All (primary violation)
Hawaii All (primary violation)[8] under 18 (primary violation) totally prohibited Statewide law entered into force July 2013; all counties had existing bans on cell phone use. Drivers 18 and older may use hands-free devices.[8]
Idaho No statewide laws enacted; authorities track "distractions" on accident reports.
Illinois All (primary violation) any driver under 19 (primary violation) totally prohibited Any cell phone use prohibited in school or construction zones or within 500 feet of an emergency scene (primary violation).[9]
Indiana under 21 (primary violation)
Iowa on restricted or intermediate license (primary violation) totally prohibited (primary) July 1, 2017 updated the texting law to be enforced as a primary reason an officer can stop you. "Texting" is defined as: texting, internet browsing, playing games, and reading social media applications.[10][11]
If proven you were "texting" during a traffic fatality, it is deemed a Class C felony, and you can be put into prison for up to 10 years.[12][11]
Kansas on learner or intermediate license (primary violation)
Kentucky under 18 (primary violation) totally prohibited
Louisiana learner or intermediate license holder (regardless of age) (primary violation) 1st year of license (primary violation if under 18) totally prohibited
Maine under 18 (primary violation) under 18 w/ learner or provisional license (secondary violation)[7]
Maryland all (primary violation)[13] under 18 w/ restricted learner or intermediate license[7]
Massachusetts under 18 (primary violation) totally prohibited Cell phone use allowed as long as one hand is on the wheel at all times.[7]
Michigan level-1 or level-2 license (primary violation)
Minnesota under 18 w/ learner or provisional license (primary violation)[7] totally prohibited
Mississippi totally prohibited
Missouri
Montana None.
Nebraska under 18 w/ learner or intermediate license (secondary violation)
Nevada all (primary violation)[14]
New Hampshire all (primary violation) totally prohibited # (1st Offense) $100 Fine
(2nd Offense) $250 Fine.
(3rd Offense) $500 Fine, + a 2-year suspension of drivers license.
New Jersey all (primary violation)[15] on permit or provisional license (primary violation).[7] totally prohibited
New Mexico Local Option by Jurisdiction[7] on learner or provisional license (primary violation)
New York all (primary violation)[16]
North Carolina under 18 (primary violation) totally prohibited texting prohibited (Primary) Internet access okay
North Dakota under 18 (primary violation)
Ohio under 18 (primary violation)[17]
Oklahoma learner or intermediate license holder (primary violation) totally prohibited
Oregon all (primary violation) under 18 (primary violation)[7]
Pennsylvania $50 fine for texting while driving.[7]
Puerto Rico all (primary violation)
Rhode Island all (primary violation) 06/01/2018 under 18 (primary violation)[7] totally prohibited
South Carolina Totally prohibited, but officers must ascertain that a driver is texting rather than using the phone for another purpose.[18] Authorities can impose fines and track "distractions" on accident reports under Contributing Factors.
South Dakota on learner or intermediate license (secondary violation)
Tennessee on learner or intermediate license (primary violation)[7] totally prohibited texting prohibited [19]
Texas Driving through school zones under 18 (primary violation) totally prohibited texting prohibited [20]
Utah under 18 (primary violation) Regulated under distracted driving laws.[7]
Vermont all (primary violation) under 18 (primary violation) [21]
Virgin Islands all (primary violation)
Virginia under 18 (primary violation)[7] under 18 (secondary violation)[7] totally prohibited texting prohibited Use of phone for text or email by the driver whilst vehicle is operational on state roads is prohibited. An exception exists for using GPS, dialing a number to make a call, or reporting an emergency.
Washington all (primary violation)[7] on learner or intermediate license (primary violation) Texting prohibited
Washington, D.C. all (primary violation) on learner permit (primary violation)[7] totally prohibited
West Virginia all (primary violation) under 18 w/ learner or intermediate license (primary violation)
Wisconsin Driving through construction zones on learner or intermediate license (primary violation)
Wyoming on learner or intermediate license (primary violation)[7]
Preemption Laws[edit]
Often, local authorities pass their own distracted driving bans—most include the use of cell phones while driving. Several states (Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, Pennsylvania, and Oklahoma) have prohibited localities from enacting their own laws regarding cell phone use.[2]
Cost of distracted driving[edit]
A 2014 report from the National Safety Council, which compiles data on injuries and fatalities from 2013 and earlier, concluded that use of mobile phones caused 26% of U.S. car accidents.[22] Just 5% of mobile phone-related accidents in the U.S. involved texting: "The majority of the accidents involve drivers distracted while talking on handheld or hands-free cellphones."[22]
The U.S. Department of Transportation has established an official website to combat distracted driving, Distraction.gov.[23]
In 2010, the State Farm insurance company stated that mobile phone use annually resulted in: 636,000 crashes, 330,000 personal injuries, 12,000 major injuries, 2,700 deaths, and US$43 billion in damages.[24]
See also[edit]
Texting while driving
References[edit]
Jump up ^ State Laws; G"overnment: Get the Facts;" retrieved April 2013
^ Jump up to: a b c Cellphone Laws; GHSA on line; retrieved April 30, 2013
Jump up ^ National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) (August 22, 2012), U.S. Department of Transportation Announces New Federal Grant Program to Help States Fight Distracted Driving, retrieved August 30, 2013
Jump up ^ American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) (August 24, 2012), "States Vie for New Federal Funding to Help End Distracted Driving", AASHTO Journal, retrieved August 30, 2013
Jump up ^ Cell Phone Driving Bans...; PC World; retrieved May 01, 2013
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Cellular Phone Use and Texting While Driving Laws; NCSL online; accessed October 4, 2016
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Let's Talk (May 1, 2013). "Cell Phone Driving Laws by State". Archived from the original on December 26, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Busek, Amy (May 21, 2013), "Law bans driver's use of cellphone", Honolulu Star-Advertiser, retrieved July 22, 2013 (subscription required)
Jump up ^ Cell Phone Laws; Insurance institute for Highway Safety; retrieved April 2013
Jump up ^ https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/LGE/87/SF234.pdf
^ Jump up to: a b "It's official: Texting while driving in Iowa can get you pulled over — and even land you in prison". Des Moines Register. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
Jump up ^ https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=87&ba=SF%20444
Jump up ^ New Bill Makes Talking On Handheld Cell Phone While Driving Primary Offense; March 03, 2013 article; CBS Baltimore; retrieved May 01, 2013
Jump up ^ Handheld Cell Phone Ban Archived 2013-05-13 at the Wayback Machine.; Nevada DOT online; retrieved May 01, 2013
Jump up ^ [The New Jersey Driver Manual]
Jump up ^ Cell Phone; NYS: Department of Motor Vehicles on line; retrieved April 2013
Jump up ^ Ticketing begins on state law prohibiting cellphone use by young drivers: Road Rant; February 28, 2013 article; by John Horton; at The Plain Dealer; retrieved April 2013
Jump up ^ http://handsfreeinfo.com/14089-south-carolina-texting/
Jump up ^ http://law.justia.com/codes/tennessee/2010/title-55/chapter-8/55-8-199
Jump up ^ [1] What you need to know about Texas' texting and driving ban; Dallas News accessed September 2017
Jump up ^ Morning Commuters Mostly Stow Cellphones; Burlington Freepress on line; accessed October 2016
^ Jump up to: a b Gabrielle Kratsas, Cellphone use causes over 1 in 4 car accidents, USA Today (March 28, 2014).
Jump up ^ Distraction.gov, U.S. Department of Transportation.
Jump up ^ Cell Phone Use While Driving; State Farm – Learning Center; retrieved May 01, 2013
Further reading[edit]
William Saletan (October 23, 2008). "The Mind-BlackBerry Problem: Hey, you! Cell-phone zombie! Get off the road!". slate.com. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
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