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Tony Dungy
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Tony Dungy
Dungy in November 2007 as head coach of the Indianapolis Colts
No. 21, 27
Position:
Safety
Personal information
Born:
(1955-10-06) October 6, 1955 (age 62)
Jackson, Michigan
Height:
6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)
Weight:
188 lb (85 kg)
Career information
High school:
Jackson (MI) Parkside
College:
Minnesota
Undrafted:
1977
Career history
As player:
Pittsburgh Steelers (1977–1978)
San Francisco 49ers (1979)
New York Giants (1980)*
* Offseason and/or practice squad member only
As coach:
Pittsburgh Steelers (1981–1983)
Defensive backs coach
Pittsburgh Steelers (1984–1988)
Defensive coordinator
Kansas City Chiefs (1989–1991)
Defensive backs coach
Minnesota Vikings (1992–1995)
Defensive coordinator
Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1996–2001)
Head coach
Indianapolis Colts (2002–2008)
Head coach
Career highlights and awards
2× Super Bowl champion (XIII, XLI)
First black head coach to win the Super Bowl
NFL 2000s All-Decade Team
Indianapolis Colts Ring of Honor (2010)
Career NFL statistics
Interceptions:
9
Interception yards:
132
Player stats at NFL.com
Head coaching record
Regular season:
139–69 (.668)
Postseason:
9–10 (.474)
Career:
148–79 (.652)
Player stats at PFR
Pro Football Hall of Fame
Anthony Kevin Dungy (/ˈdʌndʒi/ DUN-jee; born October 6, 1955) is a former professional American football player and coach in the National Football League (NFL). Dungy was head coach of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers from 1996 to 2001, and head coach of the Indianapolis Colts from 2002 to 2008.
Dungy became the first black head coach to win the Super Bowl when his Colts defeated the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XLI.[1] Dungy set a new NFL record for consecutive playoff appearances by a head coach in 2008 after securing his tenth straight playoff appearance with a win against the Jacksonville Jaguars.[2][3]
Dungy announced his retirement as coach of the Indianapolis Colts on January 12, 2009 following the Colts' loss in the playoffs.[4] The Colts qualified for the playoffs in every season they were coached by Dungy. Since retirement, Dungy has served as an analyst on NBC's Football Night in America. He is also the national spokesman for the fatherhood program All Pro Dad.[5]
Dungy was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame on February 6, 2016.
Contents
[hide]
1 NFL career
2 Coaching career
2.1 Assistant coaching positions
2.2 Tampa Bay Buccaneers
2.2.1 1996
2.2.2 1997
2.2.3 1998–2001
2.3 Indianapolis Colts
2.4 Retirement
2.5 Broadcasting
2.6 Coaching Firsts
2.7 Coaching strategy
2.8 Coaching tree
2.9 Coaching philosophy
2.10 Head coaching record
3 Civic involvement
4 Personal life
5 Books
6 Endorsements
7 Awards and honors
8 See also
9 Bibliography
10 References
NFL career[edit]
After playing Quarterback in college for the University of Minnesota, Dungy went undrafted in 1977 and was signed as a free agent by the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League as a safety. He played as a defensive reserve and special teams player for the Steelers in 1977 and the Super Bowl champion 1978 season, leading the team in interceptions in the latter campaign. In 1979, Dungy was traded to the San Francisco 49ers, then finished his career a year later in the training camp of the New York Giants in 1980.
Dungy is the most recent NFL player to intercept a pass and throw an interception in the same game. Dungy was the emergency quarterback for the Pittsburgh Steelers in a 1977 game against the Houston Oilers when both Terry Bradshaw and Mike Kruczek went down with injuries on October 9, 1977.[6] He played safety on defense.
Dungy has one Super Bowl title as a player, as he was a member of the Steelers when they won Super Bowl XIII.
Coaching career[edit]
Assistant coaching positions[edit]
Following his NFL experience as a player, Dungy was invited to become an assistant coach for his alma mater, the University of Minnesota in 1980. After one season in charge of defensive backs, he was asked to return to the NFL, this time as a coach. He was hired as an assistant by Steelers head coach Chuck Noll, his former head coach from his playing days with the team, in 1981. His work under Noll put Dungy in the Sid Gillman coaching cake.
In 1982, he was named defensive backfield coach, and was promoted in 1984 to defensive coordinator. He left the Steelers in 1989 to become the defensive backs coach for the Kansas City Chiefs, and took over the defensive coordinator position for the Minnesota Vikings under Dennis Green in 1992. While at Minnesota, Dungy's defense was ranked first in the NFL.
Tampa Bay Buccaneers[edit]
Dungy became an NFL head coach when he was hired by Rich McKay to reform the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, a team then well known for its lack of success, on January 22, 1996. Dungy installed his version of the Cover 2 defense with defensive coordinator Monte Kiffin with a few new wrinkles. The result was the now-famous Tampa 2, though Dungy openly admitted it was based on concepts he had picked up from his days in Pittsburgh.[7]
1996[edit]
Main article: 1996 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season
Despite finishing with a 6-10 record in 1996, the Buccaneers finished strong and showed signs of developing into a winning team. After a home win versus the Raiders, the Buccaneers fell to a quick 14–0 hole to the Chargers in San Diego. Instead of folding, the team fought to a hard win, their first win on the West Coast in 15 years. Many Bucs fans believe that this was where the long-beleaguered franchise finally turned the corner. It turned out to be the only losing season Dungy would suffer as a head coach.
1997[edit]
Main article: 1997 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season
In 1997, the Buccaneers started 5-0, their best start since 1979. They ultimately finished second in the NFC Central division, Tampa Bay's first winning season since 1982. In the last game played at Tampa Stadium, the Bucs defeated the Detroit Lions for only their second playoff win in franchise history. They lost the next game to the defending champion Green Bay Packers.
1998–2001[edit]
While the Bucs barely missed the playoffs in 1998, they rebounded strongly in 1999 to win their first division title since 1979, only to lose to the St. Louis Rams in the NFC Championship Game. They went on to reach the playoffs again in 2000 and 2001, only to be defeated in the wild card round each time by the Philadelphia Eagles. The Bucs were hobbled by constant changes to the offensive coordinator position; QB Shaun King had to work with three different coordinators in three years. Dungy was fired on January 14, 2002 due to the club's repeated losses in the playoffs. Additionally, owner Malcolm Glazer felt Dungy's offense was too conservative. Dungy thus became the first coach in Bucs history to leave the team with a winning record.
The following season, the Buccaneers won Super Bowl XXXVII, their first (and only through 2017) appearance in the championship game. Though Dungy was fired the prior season and replaced with Jon Gruden, Dungy has been credited for constructing the team.[8][9][10]
Indianapolis Colts[edit]
On January 22, 2002, Dungy was hired as head coach of the Indianapolis Colts,[11] a team that at the time was very potent offensively, but very weak defensively. He installed his "Tampa 2" defense immediately and continued to retool the Colts' defense to his liking during his tenure. After joining the Colts, Dungy left the high-powered offense previously installed there by Jim Mora, in both playing style and in personnel, virtually unchanged. Dungy was reunited with Tom Moore, who was retained as offensive coordinator. Moore and Dungy had previously worked together at Minnesota and Pittsburgh.[12]
During his early tenure in Indianapolis, Dungy struggled to fix the Colts' defense and had mixed results in the postseason. In his first season at Indianapolis, the Colts were shut out 41–0 by the New York Jets in a first-round playoff game, and the team lost postseason games to the New England Patriots in both 2003 (in the AFC championship game) and 2004 (in the second round of the playoffs). Dungy signed a three-year contract extension in October 2005[13] for US$5 million per year.[14][15]
The Colts focused on defensive improvements during the 2005 offseason, signing five-year defensive tackle Corey Simon. Widely expected to be a Super Bowl contender, the Colts won their first 13 games, prompting much speculation about the possibility of the Colts becoming the NFL's first team to finish the season undefeated since the 1972 Miami Dolphins.[citation needed]
Their thirteenth win guaranteed the Colts home field advantage throughout the playoffs. With nothing to play for except the chance to go unbeaten, the Colts lost their 14th game to the San Diego Chargers. The Colts played their starters sparingly in the last two games. The Colts lost in their first playoff game to the eventual Super Bowl winner Pittsburgh Steelers. This loss made the Colts the first team to ever start a season 13–0 and not reach the Super Bowl.
The Colts' 2006 playoff run was characterized by a marked improvement in defensive play, as the Colts defeated the Kansas City Chiefs, holding one of the NFL's best running backs to less than 50 yards, and upset the favored Baltimore Ravens in the divisional round. On January 21, 2007, after trailing 21–3, the Colts defeated the New England Patriots to become AFC Champions and advanced to Super Bowl XLI. This was the largest comeback in conference title game history.[16] By a matter of only a few hours, Dungy became the second black coach to lead his team to the Super Bowl. His good friend, Chicago Bears head coach Lovie Smith, had clinched the NFC's bid in the Super Bowl earlier in the day.
On February 4, 2007, Dungy and the Colts won Super Bowl XLI 29–17 over the Bears at Dolphin Stadium in Miami.
On December 23, 2007, with a win over the Houston Texans, Dungy won his 72nd game as Colts head coach, passing Don Shula to become the coach with most wins in franchise history.
On January 21, 2008, Dungy announced that he would return at least for the 2008 season.[17]
During the 2008 season, the Colts won 12 regular season games, including their last nine straight, clinching a wildcard berth, but were upset 23–17 in overtime by the San Diego Chargers in the wildcard round of the 2008–09 NFL playoffs.
Retirement[edit]
On January 12, 2009, Jim Caldwell who'd been a long time Colts assistant was chosen as the new head coach for the Indianapolis Colts after being named Dungy's future successor a year earlier. On November 1, 2010, the Colts added Tony Dungy's name to the Indianapolis Colts Ring of Honor located on the middle balcony on the east side of Lucas Oil Stadium.Then came out of retirement for 3 more years.
Broadcasting[edit]
Dungy (center) along with colleagues Dan Patrick and Rodney Harrison at a NFL game in Denver in September, 2013.
In June 2009, NBC Sports hired Dungy to serve as a studio color analyst on the network's weekly Sunday Night Football pregame show, Football Night in America.
Coaching Firsts[edit]
Dungy's career has included several notable firsts. Among them, Dungy is the first NFL head coach to defeat all 32 NFL teams.[18] He was also the youngest assistant coach at age 25[18] and the youngest coordinator at age 28[18] in NFL history.
Dungy was the first black head coach to win the Super Bowl (with the Colts' victory over the Bears in 2007). He was the third black head coach to win a pro football championship in North America, behind Darren Arbet of the San Jose Sabercats (Arena Football League) who won ArenaBowl XVI in 2002 and Pinball Clemons of the Toronto Argonauts (Canadian Football League) who won the 92nd Grey Cup in 2004.
Dungy also became the sixth man to play in a Super Bowl and be the head coach of a Super Bowl team. He joins Dan Reeves, Sam Wyche, Mike Ditka, Forrest Gregg and Tom Flores. Ron Rivera also accomplished this feat with the Carolina Panthers in 2015. After the win in Super Bowl XLI, Dungy became the third man to win Super Bowls both as a player and a head coach, following Ditka and Flores.
Coaching strategy[edit]
Main article: Tampa 2
On offense, Tony Dungy's strategy involved a conservative, ball-control offense based primarily around running the ball and short, high-percentage passes when he was at Tampa Bay. At Indianapolis, he inherited and kept the offense designed by offensive coordinator Tom Moore because the offense was in the hands of someone he knew and trusted.[12] In both cases, most of the offensive planning has been handled by his offensive coordinators.
On defense, Dungy used a stifling "Cover 2" style zone defense, which usually was based around a formation of 4 linemen, 3 linebackers, and 4 defensive backs. The "Cover 2" defense Dungy used involved his linemen rushing the passer, the cornerbacks covering the passing flat area, the linebackers covering the middle of the field, and the safeties providing deep coverage on each half of their respective zones. While the Cover 2 defense was not a new concept, Dungy contributed to its greater use by systemizing it into an every-down defense. The personnel and techniques that Dungy used in this defense were very specific, and as a result, his style of defense earned the moniker of the "Tampa 2" around the NFL.[19]
Dungy is mentioned in the book Power of Habit, by Charles Duhigg, in chapter 3: "The Golden Rule of Habit Change." [20] [21]
Coaching tree[edit]
See also: Coaching tree
Dungy is also credited with supporting and fostering the development of defensive-minded coaches, notably during his tenure with the Buccaneers. His contributions have had a great effect on the diversity of the league and helped lead to the institution of the Rooney Rule by Steelers owner Dan Rooney, requiring teams to interview minority coaches. Among those who have gone on to head coaching positions after working with Dungy include:
Tony Dungy and Nathan Whitaker at the book-signing of Quiet Strength at Fort Wayne, Indiana on July 15, 2007
Lovie Smith for the Chicago Bears and Tampa Bay Buccaneers (Linebackers coach under Dungy at Tampa Bay)
Mike Tomlin for the Pittsburgh Steelers (Defensive backs coach under Dungy at Tampa Bay)
Jim Caldwell for the Indianapolis Colts and Detroit Lions (Quarterbacks coach under Dungy at Indianapolis)
Leslie Frazier for the Minnesota Vikings (Defensive backs coach under Dungy at Indianapolis)[22][23]
Moreover, Rod Marinelli, the defensive line coach under Dungy at Tampa Bay, was the head coach of the Detroit Lions from 2006 to 2008. Mike Shula, the offensive coordinator under Dungy at Tampa, was the head coach at the University of Alabama from 2003 to 2006. Herman Edwards, the former head coach for the New York Jets and Kansas City Chiefs was an assistant head coach under Dungy at Tampa Bay. Jim Caldwell, an assistant under Dungy in Indianapolis, was promoted to head coach in 2009, and coached the Colts for three seasons.
Joe Barry, a linebackers coach under Dungy at Tampa Bay, was the defensive coordinator for the Detroit Lions from 2006 to 2008.[24]
Dungy is listed as not only a part of the Bill Walsh coaching tree, but also a part of the Marty Schottenheimer coaching tree. The Dungy tree grew from the roots of the Pittsburgh Steelers' dynasty of the 1970s. He was influenced by the defensive schemes learned under Chuck Noll and Bud Carson.[25] Dungy said that he inherited most of the coaching philosophies from Noll and he is proud to be a protégé of Noll.[26]
Coaching philosophy[edit]
Dungy stresses that coaches are essentially teachers[27] who put faith and family ahead of football, do not belittle their players or scream at them, and remain calm when things go badly. They guide instead of goad, and Lovie Smith found that perhaps the most instructive thing of all.
Smith said, "We talked about how to do it, being a teacher instead of screaming and yelling, all that stuff." [28]
Smith also said:
I think as you look to young coaches coming up in the ranks, a lot of us have a picture of how a coach is supposed to be, how he is supposed to act. And I think what Tony Dungy showed me is you don't have to act that way.[29]
Dungy said:
I really wanted to show people you can win all kinds of ways. I always coached the way I've wanted to be coached. I know Lovie has done the same thing. For guys to have success where it maybe goes against the grain, against the culture. I know I probably didn't get a couple of jobs in my career because people could not see my personality or the way I was going to do it. For your faith to be more important than your job, for your family to be more important than that job. We all know that's the way it should be, but we're afraid to say that sometimes. Lovie's not afraid to say it and I'm not afraid to say it.[30]
Dungy also learned from Noll that it takes all 53 of the players on the team to win so that a coach should train the 53rd player on the roster as he would the third player, which has become the spine of Dungy's own coaching philosophy,[31] which is the Next Man Up theory of calm coaching.[32] Dungy stressed that a team should have a thought process, a philosophy, and the conviction to stick with it, even if personnel changes during the games because of injuries.[33] Dungy said:
Chuck's philosophy was to convince every guy on the team that his role was important. If you came in as a free agent and were just a gunner on the punt team or the third safety, you were doing something the team needed to win. It was his way of emphasizing that no one is irreplaceable. You have to coach everybody the same way. If Joe Greene goes out, Steve Furness goes in and we're not going to change anything. Chuck never panicked when someone got hurt or held out. We can still function. That made a big impression on me.[31]
Dungy put his coaching beliefs on his memoir, Quiet Strength: The Principles, Practices, and Priorities of a Winning Life (ISBN 1-414-31801-4). Cam Cameron, former head coach of the Miami Dolphins, highly recommended the book by buying 1,000 books to give away to football coaches at his preseason coaching clinic in July 2007 in South Florida,[34] and said:
It dispelled so many myths about the coaching business--that you had to be a yeller and a screamer to win. You can be your own person, treat people with respect, be very demanding but demanding in a way that doesn't trample on people. And you don't have to give up your faith to win in the NFL. It confirmed and re-affirmed an awful lot of the beliefs I held about coaching.[34]
Head coaching record[edit]
Team
Year
Regular Season
Post Season
Won
Lost
Ties
Win %
Finish
Won
Lost
Win %
Result
TB
1996
6 10 0 .375 4th in NFC Central – – – –
TB
1997
10 6 0 .625 2nd in NFC Central 1 1 .500 Lost to Green Bay Packers in NFC Divisional Game.
TB
1998
8 8 0 .500 3rd in NFC Central – – – –
TB
1999
11 5 0 .688 1st in NFC Central 1 1 .500 Lost to St. Louis Rams in NFC Championship Game.
TB
2000
10 6 0 .625 2nd in NFC Central 0 1 .000 Lost to Philadelphia Eagles in NFC Wild-Card Game.
TB
2001
9 7 0 .562 3rd in NFC Central 0 1 .000 Lost to Philadelphia Eagles in NFC Wild-Card Game.
TB Total
54
42
0
.556
2
4
.333
IND
2002
10 6 0 .625 2nd in AFC South 0 1 .000 Lost to New York Jets in AFC Wild-Card Game.
IND
2003
12 4 0 .750 1st in AFC South 2 1 .666 Lost to New England Patriots in AFC Championship Game.
IND
2004
12 4 0 .750 1st in AFC South 1 1 .500 Lost to New England Patriots in AFC Divisional Game.
IND
2005
14 2 0 .875 1st in AFC South 0 1 .000 Lost to Pittsburgh Steelers in AFC Divisional Game.
IND
2006
12 4 0 .750 1st in AFC South 4 0 1.000 Super Bowl XLI champions.
IND
2007
13 3 0 .813 1st in AFC South 0 1 .000 Lost to San Diego Chargers in AFC Divisional Game.
IND
2008
12 4 0 .750 2nd in AFC South 0 1 .000 Lost to San Diego Chargers in AFC Wild-Card Game.
IND Total
85
27
0
.759
7
6
.538
Total[35]
139
69
0
.668
9
10
.474
Civic involvement[edit]
In August 2007, President George W. Bush appointed Dungy a member of the President's Council on Service and Civic Participation.[36] The 25-member council represents leaders from government, business, entertainment, athletics and non-profit organizations committed to growing the spirit of service and civic participation. The two-year appointment requires attendance at two in-person meetings per year and quarterly phone conversations with assigned committees. After receiving the call from President Bush, Dungy remarked "It was something that was really hard to believe. Certainly, when you go into football coaching, you’re not expecting to get presidential appointments to anything."[36]
In March 2009 President Barack Obama invited Dungy to join the Advisory Council on Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships.[37] He declined the invitation to join the council because of scheduling conflicts, as he could make only two of 2009's four council meetings, but agreed to be an informal adviser on fatherhood issues.[38]
He had also turned down offers from National Football League Players' Association to become liaison to the NFL.[39]
Personal life[edit]
Dungy is an evangelical Christian and at one point in his coaching career considered leaving football for the prison ministry.[6] Throughout his career, he has remained involved with community service organizations.[40]
Dungy's tenure in Tampa Bay as the head coach of the Buccaneers brought greater attention to his personal accomplishments outside of sports. He has been active in many community service organizations in the cities in which he has coached. While in Tampa Bay, Dungy worked as a public speaker for the Fellowship of Christian Athletes and Athletes in Action.[18]
He began a mentoring program for young people called Mentors for Life, and provided Buccaneers' tickets for the participants. He also supported other charitable programs in the area such as Big Brothers/Big Sisters, Boys and Girls Club, the Prison Crusade Ministry, foster parenting organizations, and Family First. He continues to assist Big Brothers/Big Sisters and the Boys and Girls Club in Indianapolis. He also supports the Black Coaches Association National Convention and Indiana Black Expo.[18]
In Indianapolis, Dungy helped launch the Basket of Hope program at the Riley Hospital for Children. Basket of Hope is a national non-profit organization which began in 1995. Tony is the National Spokesperson for Basket of Hope and delivers the baskets filled with age and gender appropriate toys, games and craft items to Riley Hospital for Children. Along with the baskets, he delivers a Hope Tote, which includes Quiet Strength, a journal, Bible, Christian music, and other inspirational materials. Dungy worked with Basket of Hope and Riley Hospital for Children to implement the Super Baskets of Hope project where 7,000 baskets and totes were delivered to the 32 NFL cities and participating hospitals during the weeks surrounding Super Bowl XLVI.
After Michael Sam, an openly gay player, was drafted by the St. Louis Rams in the 2014 NFL Draft, Dungy said he would not have drafted Sam, saying "Not because I don't believe Michael Sam should have a chance to play, but I wouldn't want to deal with all of it." Dungy's viewpoint was shared by many others. The comment drew criticism from some who viewed it as homophobic.[41] Following a backlash, Dungy clarified his remarks, saying that he gave an "honest answer" to a question and that his concern would be with media coverage over Sam if had been the player's coach.[42] Dungy has also expressed opposition to same-sex marriage.[43]
Dungy was born in Jackson, Michigan. His parents were Wilbur Dungy (1926–2004), a science professor at Jackson College, and Cleomae Dungy (1920–2002), who taught Shakespeare at Jackson High School in Michigan. Wilbur served as a pilot during World War II with the famed Tuskegee Airmen.[44]
Dungy is married to Lauren Harris Dungy of Pittsburgh[6] and has two daughters, Tiara and Jade, and five sons: James (died December 22, 2005), Eric, Jordan, Justin, and Jason. James died by suicide at age 18, outside of Tampa.[45] The Dungys still keep their home in the Tampa Bay area. Dungy's son Eric played football at the University of Oregon for three seasons before transferring to the University of South Florida for his final season in 2014.
On September 6, 2007, The Indianapolis Star reported that the Davie-Brown Index (DBI), an independent celebrity rating service for advertisers, places Dungy in the top 15 of the 900 actors, musicians, TV personalities, and sports celebrities it ranks for overall appeal, putting him on a level with actors such as Tom Hanks and Morgan Freeman. Among sports figures, he ranks second to Hank Aaron.[40]
On February 27, 2008, Indiana Wesleyan University honored Dungy in a ceremony where he was inducted into IWU's Society of World Changers.[46] Dungy also received an honorary doctorate of humane letters from the university.[47][48]
On August 5, 2009, Dungy spoke at the 53rd General Council of the Assemblies of God.[citation needed]
Since retirement, Dungy has become an informal mentor to the formerly suspended NFL player Michael Vick, counseling him during his incarceration and, with the help of Donovan McNabb, convincing Eagles owner Jeff Lurie and head coach Andy Reid to consider signing him to the team's roster.[citation needed]
Books[edit]
Dungy's memoir, Quiet Strength: The Principles, Practices, and Priorities of a Winning Life, was released on July 10, 2007[49] and reached No. 1 on the hardcover nonfiction section of the New York Times Best Seller list on August 5, 2007[50] and again on September 9, 2007.[51] Tyndale House Publishers said it was the first NFL-related book ever ranked No. 1.[52] When asked why he wrote Quiet Strength, Dungy said,
"It's not something I ever really thought of doing. I've had several people ask me about it for a number of years. Several people asked about it after winning (the Super Bowl). I was hoping, really, not to do it... I think it becomes kind of what happens. You win a Super Bowl, you have a big achievement, and you write a book. And I didn't want to be one of those guys, but a lot of people thought that it was the right time -- and it did turn out to be that. I think people were looking for something positive to read, and we had a lot of negative in the sports world. I think it just came out at the right time. Maybe the Lord's timing was good."[53]
Dungy said he’d actually gotten "more satisfaction" from the success of Quiet Strength than the Super Bowl win. That's because, he said, "I’ve gotten so many calls and letters from people saying they really got something out of it, something that helped them."[54] On January 10, 2008, Quiet Strength reached 1,000,000 copies in print.[55] Quiet Strength was on the New York Times Best Seller List for 32 weeks, including 27 in the top 10 for hardcover nonfiction.[56]
Dungy also published a 96-page paperback called Quiet Strength: Men's Bible Study on July 18, 2007. Dungy challenged men to answer six questions: What's my game plan? What's my strength? What's success? Where's my security? What's my significance? And, what's my legacy? The book is aimed specifically at men, including those who may not otherwise be interested in spiritual matters.[57]
When asked if Dungy would consider writing a follow-up to Quiet Strength, Dungy said,
"Three months ago, I would've said 'no' for sure. But the impact of this one has been beyond what I could've dreamed and there may be another one in the future. The focus would probably be on how to develop leadership and a coaching strategy for whatever business you're in; coaching for your family, business, or sport based on Christian principles."[58]
Dungy published a 24-page children's picture book called You Can Do It with Little Simon Inspirations, a division of Simon & Schuster on July 8, 2008, reached No. 1 on the children's picture books section of the New York Times Best Seller list on July 27, 2008[59] and stayed on the top 10 for 5 weeks.[60] The book tells the story of Dungy's younger brother Linden who struggles, then figures out his life dream and is encouraged by his family to follow that dream as a dentist.[61][62] Dungy said that his other hopes for You Can Do It were that it would encourage parents to read to their kids and that kids would learn the lesson of pursuing whatever field they were talented in, even if it might be not the popular thing to do.[63]
Dungy has also published Uncommon: Finding Your Path to Significance, a book revealing lessons on achieving significance that Dungy has learned. The book, released on February 17, 2009 with Tyndale House Publishers, particularly focuses on what it means to be a man of significance in a culture that is offering young men few positive role models. Dungy said,
"Our young men today are falling into a trap... Society is telling them material success is what's important, but if we buy into that idea, we can spend a lifetime chasing that success and never really have the positive impact on people that would make our lives truly significant."[64]
Uncommon reached No. 2 on the hardcover advice section of the New York Times Best Seller list and stayed on the top 10 for 9 weeks.[65]
On August 3, 2010 Dungy released a new book entitled The Mentor Leader, which debuted at No. 2[66] and stayed on the top 10 for 5 weeks on the hardcover advice section of the New York Times Best Seller list.[67]
On January 11, 2011 Dungy and wife Lauren released a new book entitled You Can Be a Friend. Their story teaches children what it means to be a good friend.[68] The book debuted at No. 7[69] and stayed on the top 10 for 1 week on the children's picture books section of the New York Times Best Seller list.
Endorsements[edit]
Dungy was on the cover of NFL Head Coach 09 as its "cover coach".[70] The previous head coach on the cover was Bill Cowher. Coincidentally, both coaches would retire the season after their cover issues were published.
Awards and honors[edit]
Two-time Super Bowl Champion (XIII with the Steelers as a player, XLI with the Colts as head coach)
Two-time ESPY Award winner (Best Coach/Manager, Outstanding Team - both in 2007 as head coach of the Colts)
2007 Amos Alonzo Stagg Coaching Award by the United States Sports Academy.[71]
Pro Football Hall of Fame inductee (class of 2016) - the first black head coach of the modern era, and the second of all time to Fritz Pollard, to receive this honor. (Former Oakland Raiders player and head coach Art Shell was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1989, but for his accomplishments as a player.) [72]
See also[edit]
List of National Football League head coaches with 50 wins
Bibliography[edit]
Dungy, Tony; Whitaker, Nathan (2007). Quiet Strength: the Principles, Practices, & Priorities of a Winning Life. Tyndale House. ISBN 1-4143-1801-4.
Dungy, Tony (2007). Quiet Strength : Men's Bible Study. Group Publishing. ISBN 0-7644-3662-7.
Dungy, Tony; Bates, Amy June (2008). You Can Do It!. Little Simon Inspirations. ISBN 1-4169-5461-9.
Dungy, Tony; Whitaker, Nathan (2009). Uncommon: Finding Your Path to Significance. Tyndale House. ISBN 1-4143-2681-5.
Dungy, Tony; Whitaker, Nathan (2010). The Mentor Leader: Secrets to Building People & Teams That Win Consistently. Tyndale House. ISBN 1-4143-3804-X.
Dungy, Tony; Dungy, Lauren; Mazellan, Ron (2011). You Can Be a Friend. Little Simon Inspirations. ISBN 1-4169-9771-7.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ February 4, 2007
Jump up ^ Three seasons with Tampa Bay from 1999–2001, seven seasons with Indianapolis from 2002–2008
Jump up ^ "NFL.com Blogs " Blog Archive Dungy sets NFL record as Colts secure spot "". Blogs.nfl.com. 2008-12-19. Retrieved 2010-09-27.
Jump up ^ Aaron Kuriloff (2009-01-12). "Indianapolis Colts Coach Tony Dungy Retires From NFL". Bloomberg.
Jump up ^ "NFL Spokesmen". All Pro Dad. Retrieved 2010-09-27.
^ Jump up to: a b c Chuck Finder (2006-01-13). "Colts' coach Dungy preaches what he practices". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
Jump up ^ Varley, Teresa. Tony Dungy credits Chuck Noll with his defensive philosophy. Steelers.com, 2001-01-31.
Jump up ^ http://bleacherreport.com/articles/110588-tony-dungy-treated-players-the-way-he-wanted-people-to-treat-him
Jump up ^ http://www.nola.com/saints/index.ssf/2010/02/tony_dungy_leaves_second_super.html
Jump up ^ http://espn.go.com/blog/nfcsouth/post/_/id/28519/one-man-could-fix-the-buccaneers
Jump up ^ "Dungy's time with the Colts". The Indianapolis Star. 2008-01-22.
^ Jump up to: a b Mark Maske (2007-02-03). "Less without Moore". The Washington Post.
Jump up ^ "Dungy leaves open possibility of retiring". Associated Press. 2006-01-17.
Jump up ^ "Belichick stands Pat: signs back long tenure". Boston Herald. 2007-07-25.
Jump up ^ Mike Chappell (2008-01-10). "How long will Tony Dungy walk the sideline?". The Indianapolis Star.
Jump up ^ "Manning's greatest drive not uphill, even though it felt that way". Associated Press. 2007-01-22.
Jump up ^ Mike Chappell (2008-01-22). "Dungy will return for 2008 season". The Indianapolis Star.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Tony Dungy bio". The Indianapolis Colts. Retrieved 2007-02-05.
Jump up ^ Michael Smith (2005-12-28). "'Simple' scheme nets big gains big huge sets for the long run for trio of defenses". ESPN.com.
Jump up ^ http://www.throughyourbody.com/charles-duhigg-golden-rule-habit-change/
Jump up ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/11/books/review/the-power-of-habit-by-charles-duhigg.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
Jump up ^ "Vikings fire Brad Childress, name Leslie Frazier as interim coach". CNN. Associated Press. 2010-11-22.
Jump up ^ "Vikings remove interim tag from Frazier's title". CNN. Associated Press. 2011-01-03.
Jump up ^ Nicholas J. Cotsonika (2007-01-24). "Dungy tree flourishes". Detroit Free Press.
Jump up ^ Chris Harry (2007-02-02). "Dungy inspires devotion, discipline and dedication in his disciples". Orlando Sentinel.
Jump up ^ Scott Brown (2007-02-01). "Dungy proud to be legendary Steelers coach Noll's protégé". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review.
Jump up ^ Don Pierson (2007-02-02). "Dungy's legacy could be coaching tree". MSNBC.com.
Jump up ^ Karen Crouse (2007-01-23). "Bears Coach Smith reflects on his roots". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ Eddie Pells (2007-01-23). "Smith, Dungy blazing a trail". Associated Press.
Jump up ^ Hal Habib (2007-01-23). "On his terms: Colts' Dungy stays true to principles". Palm Beach Post.
^ Jump up to: a b Rick Gosselin (2007-08-22). "Colts' Dungy learned team aspect early". The Dallas Morning News.
Jump up ^ Judy Battista (2007-10-08). "Short-handed Colts find a way to win on their bench". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ Jim Souhan (2007-10-12). "Life is fine at the top". Minneapolis Star Tribune.
^ Jump up to: a b Peter King (2007-08-06). "Monday Morning QB: Factoid of the week that may interest only me I". SI.com.
Jump up ^ "Tony Dungy Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks". Pro-Football-Reference.com. 1955-10-06. Retrieved 2010-09-27.
^ Jump up to: a b Colts "Dungy appointed to committee by President Bush" Archived 2007-09-26 at the Wayback Machine. August 14, 2007 at Colts.com
Jump up ^ Dungy Invited to Join Advisory Council Yahoo! Sports, March 31, 2009
Jump up ^ "White House Announces Rest of Faith Council, Without Tony Dungy – God & Country (usnews.com)". Politics.usnews.com. 2009-04-06. Retrieved 2010-09-27.
Jump up ^ Tony Dungy Feature
^ Jump up to: a b Mark Montieth (2007-09-06). "Dungy keeps the faith". The Indianapolis Star.
Jump up ^
Bernie Augustine, Jason Collins thinks Tony Dungy is homophobic, compares former Colts coach to Donald Sterling, New York Daily News (June 4, 2015).
Alyssa Rosenberg, In comments about Michael Sam, Tony Dungy reveals his own limitations, Washington Post (July 23, 2014).
Ryan Parker, Tony Dungy's comments on openly gay NFL player Michael Sam draw ire, Los Angeles Times (July 21, 2014).
Jump up ^
Dungy: Sam deserves NFL chance, ESPN.com news services (July 23, 2014).
Tony Dungy releases statement clarifying his Michael Sam comments, Los Angeles Times (July 22, 2014).
Jump up ^ Cindy Boren, Tony Dungy: Gay marriage, football are unrelated, Washington Post (July 23, 2014).
Jump up ^ U.S.A. Today, 1/29/2007
Jump up ^ CBC Sports (2006-02-17). "Dungy's son's death a suicide: medical examiner". CBC Sports. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
Jump up ^ Mishele Wright (2008-02-23). "IWU to honor Dungy for being a 'World Changer'". Marion Chronicle-Tribune.
Jump up ^ Press release (2008-02-27). "Indiana Wesleyan University honors Colts Coach Tony Dungy". Indiana Wesleyan University.
Jump up ^ Brett Wallace (2008-02-28). "IWU honors Dungy". Marion Chronicle-Tribune.
Jump up ^ Bob Kravitz (2007-07-10). "Dungy's new book transcends football". The Indianapolis Star.
Jump up ^ "Best sellers: hardcover nonfiction". The New York Times. 2007-08-05.
Jump up ^ "Best sellers: hardcover nonfiction". The New York Times. 2007-09-09.
Jump up ^ Michael Marot (2007-08-01). "Super Bowl-winning coach Dungy poised to become best-selling author". Associated Press.
Jump up ^ John DeShazier (2007-09-06). "Colts' Dungy gives nice guys good name". The New Orleans Times-Picayune.
Jump up ^ Bill Benner (2007-11-03). "Calm on display just days before the big game". Indianapolis Business Journal.
Jump up ^ Press Release (2008-01-10). "Dungy's memoir reaches 1,000,000 copies in print". Tyndale House Publishers.
Jump up ^ "Best sellers: hardcover nonfiction". The New York Times. 2008-03-02.
Jump up ^ "Another book from Dungy". The Indianapolis Star. 2008-01-30.
Jump up ^ "Newschannel 15 exclusive: Tony Dungy on his faith". WANE-TV. 2008-02-27.
Jump up ^ "Best sellers: children's books". The New York Times. 2008-07-27.
Jump up ^ "Best sellers: children's books". The New York Times. 2008-08-24.
Jump up ^ Kimberly Maul (2007-09-24). "Tony Dungy To write children's book". The Book Standard.
Jump up ^ Jeremy Herb (2008-07-11). "Dungy hopes 2nd book gives children a push". The Indianapolis Star.
Jump up ^ Jon Wiener (2008-07-11). "Dungy goes from Super Bowl Sundays to bed time stories". ABCNews.com.
Jump up ^ Press Release (2008-10-08). "Tony Dungy to write 'Legacy Book' with Tyndale". Tyndale House Publishers.
Jump up ^ Schuessler, Jennifer (2009-04-12). "Best sellers: hardcover advice". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ Schuessler, Jennifer (2010-08-22). "Best sellers: hardcover advice". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ Schuessler, Jennifer (2010-09-19). "Best sellers: hardcover advice". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ "Dungy and wife hope to coach kids to read". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. 2011-01-17.
Jump up ^ Schuessler, Jennifer (2011-02-13). "Best sellers: children's picture books". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ John Gaudiosi (2008-03-03). "EA gives football fans dream job". WRAL.com.
Jump up ^ "Indianapolis Colts – Dungy Honored (04-15-2008)". Cache.colts.com. 2008-04-15. Retrieved 2010-09-27.
Jump up ^ Legwold, Jeff (February 6, 2016). "Brett Favre, Ken Stabler, Marvin Harrison among Hall's 2016 class". Retrieved February 6, 2015.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tony Dungy.
[show]
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Tampa Bay Buccaneers head coaches
John McKay (1976–1984)
Leeman Bennett (1985–1986)
Ray Perkins (1987–1990)
Richard Williamson (1990–1991)
Sam Wyche (1992–1995)
Tony Dungy (1996–2001)
Jon Gruden (2002–2008)
Raheem Morris (2009–2011)
Greg Schiano (2012–2013)
Lovie Smith (2014–2015)
Dirk Koetter (2016– )
[show]
v
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Baltimore / Indianapolis Colts head coaches
Keith Molesworth (1953)
Weeb Ewbank (1954–1962)
Don Shula (1963–1969)
Don McCafferty (1970–1972)
John Sandusky (1972)
Howard Schnellenberger (1973–1974)
Joe Thomas (1974)
Ted Marchibroda (1975–1979)
Mike McCormack (1980–1981)
Frank Kush (1982–1984)
Hal Hunter # (1984)
Rod Dowhower (1985–1986)
Ron Meyer (1986–1991)
Rick Venturi # (1991)
Ted Marchibroda (1992–1995)
Lindy Infante (1996–1997)
Jim E. Mora (1998–2001)
Tony Dungy (2002–2008)
Jim Caldwell (2009–2011)
Chuck Pagano (2012–2017)
Bruce Arians # (2012)
Frank Reich (2018– )
Pound sign (#) denotes interim head coach.
[show]
Tony Dungy—championships, awards, and honors
[show]
v
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Minnesota Golden Gophers starting quarterbacks
Howard Abbott (1886)
Alfred F. Pillsbury (1887–1892)
Charles H. Van Campen (1893–1894)
Charles E. Adams (1895)
George E. Cole (1896–1897; 1899)
H. C. Adams (1898)
Willis Kienholz (1898)
Gil Dobie (1900–1901)
Sigmund Harris (1902–1904)
G. F. Weisel (1905)
E. D. Coughlan (1907)
John McGovern (1908–1910)
Sandy Stephens (1959–1961)
Duane Blaska (1962)
Bob Sadek (1963)
John Hankinson (1964–1965)
Curt Wilson (1966–1967)
Ray Stephens (1967–1968)
Phil Hagen (1968–1969)
Craig Curry (1970–1971)
Bob Morgan (1972)
John Lawing (1972–1973)
Tony Dungy (1973–1976)
Gil Fash (1973)
Steve Olsen (1974)
Marc Trestman (1974, 1977)
Wendell Avery (1977–1978)
Mark Carlson (1977–1979)
Tim Salem (1980)
Mike Hohensee (1981–1982)
Greg Murphy (1983)
Brett Sadek (1983–1984)
Rickey Foggie (1984–1987)
Alan Holt (1985, 1987–1988)
Scott Schaffner (1988–1990)
Marquel Fleetwood (1990–1992)
Tim Schade (1993–1994)
Cory Sauter (1995–1997)
Billy Cockerham (1998–1999)
Andy Persby (1998)
Travis Cole (2000–2001)
Asad Abdul-Khaliq (2000–2003)
Benji Kamrath (2002)
Bryan Cupito (2004–2006)
Adam Weber (2007–2010)
MarQueis Gray (2011–2012)
Max Shortell (2011–2012)
Philip Nelson (2012–2013)
Mitch Leidner (2013–2016)
Chris Streveler (2014)
Conor Rhoda (2016–2017)
Demry Croft (2017)
[show]
v
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Pittsburgh Steelers Super Bowl XIII champions
5 Craig Colquitt
10 Roy Gerela
12 Terry Bradshaw (MVP)
15 Mike Kruczek
18 Cliff Stoudt
20 Rocky Bleier
21 Tony Dungy
23 Mike Wagner
24 J. T. Thomas
25 Ray Oldham
29 Ron Johnson
30 Larry Anderson
31 Donnie Shell
32 Franco Harris
35 Jack Deloplaine
38 Sidney Thornton
39 Rick Moser
40 Randy Reutershan
47 Mel Blount
51 Loren Toews
52 Mike Webster
53 Dennis Winston
55 Jon Kolb
56 Robin Cole
57 Sam Davis
58 Jack Lambert
59 Jack Ham
62 Willie Fry
64 Steve Furness
65 Tom Beasley
66 Ted Petersen
67 Gary Dunn
68 L. C. Greenwood
69 Fred Anderson
72 Gerry Mullins
74 Ray Pinney
75 Joe Greene
76 John Banaszak
77 Steve Courson
78 Dwight White
79 Larry Brown
82 John Stallworth
83 Theo Bell
84 Randy Grossman
86 Jim Smith
87 Jim Mandich
88 Lynn Swann
89 Bennie Cunningham
Head coach: Chuck Noll
Coaches: Rollie Dotsch
Dick Hoak
Tom Moore
George Perles
Louis Riecke
Paul Uram
Dick Walker
Woody Widenhofer
[show]
v
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Indianapolis Colts Super Bowl XLI champions
4 Adam Vinatieri
10 Terrence Wilkins
11 Ricky Proehl
12 Jim Sorgi
17 Hunter Smith
18 Peyton Manning (MVP)
20 Mike Doss
21 Bob Sanders
23 James Mungro
25 Nick Harper
26 Kelvin Hayden
27 Tim Jennings
28 Marlin Jackson
29 Joseph Addai
30 DeDe Dorsey
33 Dominic Rhodes
34 T. J. Rushing
36 Dexter Reid
41 Antoine Bethea
42 Jason David
43 Matt Giordano
44 Dallas Clark
47 Jerome Collins
48 Justin Snow
50 Rocky Boiman
51 Gilbert Gardner
53 Keith O'Neil
54 Freddy Keiaho
56 Tyjuan Hagler
57 Dylan Gandy
58 Gary Brackett
59 Cato June
61 Dan Klecko
63 Jeff Saturday
64 Bo Schobel
65 Ryan Lilja
69 Matt Ulrich
71 Ryan Diem
73 Jake Scott
74 Charlie Johnson
76 Dan Federkeil
78 Tarik Glenn
79 Raheem Brock
81 Bryan Fletcher
83 Brandon Stokley
84 John Standeford
85 Aaron Moorehead
86 Ben Utecht
87 Reggie Wayne
88 Marvin Harrison
91 Josh Thomas
92 Anthony McFarland
93 Dwight Freeney
94 Rob Morris
95 Darrell Reid
96 Johnathan Goddard
97 Corey Simon
98 Robert Mathis
99 Ryan LaCasse
Head coach: Tony Dungy
Coaches: Jim Caldwell
Clyde Christensen
Leslie Frazier
Gene Huey
Ron Meeks
Pete Metzelaars
Tom Moore
Howard Mudd
Mike Murphy
Russ Purnell
Diron Reynolds
John Teerlinck
Ricky Thomas
Alan Williams
[show]
v
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NFL's 2000s All-Decade Team
Tom Brady
Peyton Manning
LaDainian Tomlinson
Edgerrin James
Jamal Lewis
Shaun Alexander
Lorenzo Neal
Tony Richardson
Randy Moss
Marvin Harrison
Terrell Owens
Torry Holt
Tony Gonzalez
Antonio Gates
Walter Jones
Jonathan Ogden
Orlando Pace
Willie Roaf
Alan Faneca
Steve Hutchinson
Will Shields
Larry Allen
Kevin Mawae
Olin Kreutz
Dwight Freeney
Michael Strahan
Jason Taylor
Julius Peppers
Richard Seymour
Warren Sapp
Kevin Williams
La'Roi Glover
Ray Lewis
Derrick Brooks
Brian Urlacher
Joey Porter
Zach Thomas
DeMarcus Ware
Champ Bailey
Charles Woodson
Ty Law
Ronde Barber
Ed Reed
Brian Dawkins
Troy Polamalu
Darren Sharper
Adam Vinatieri
David Akers
Shane Lechler
Brian Moorman
Josh Cribbs
Dante Hall
Devin Hester
Bill Belichick
Tony Dungy
[show]
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Indianapolis Colts Ring of Honor
1996: Robert Irsay
1998: Bill Brooks
2000: Ted Marchibroda
2001: Chris Hinton
2005: Jim Harbaugh
2007: 12th Man (removed)†
2010: Tony Dungy
2011: Marvin Harrison
2012: Edgerrin James
2013: Eric Dickerson & Marshall Faulk
2015: Jeff Saturday
2017: Bill Polian & Peyton Manning
†Note: The Colts removed the 12th Man reference in 2016.
[show]
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Pro Football Hall of Fame Class of 2016
Eddie DeBartolo
Tony Dungy
Brett Favre
Kevin Greene
Marvin Harrison
Orlando Pace
Ken Stabler
Dick Stanfel
[show]
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Members of the Pro Football Hall of Fame
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Baugh
Clark
Conzelman
Driscoll
Friedman
Herber
Luckman
A. Parker
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Aikman
Blanda
Bradshaw
L. Dawson
Elway
Favre
Fouts
Graham
Griese
Jurgensen
J. Kelly
Layne
Marino
Montana
Moon
Namath
Stabler
Starr
Staubach
Tarkenton
Tittle
Unitas
Van Brocklin
Warner
Waterfield
Young
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Pre-modern era
Battles
Canadeo
Dudley
Grange
Guyon
Hinkle
Lambeau
Leemans
McAfee
McNally
Nagurski
Nevers
Pollard
Strong
Thorpe
Van Buren
Modern era
M. Allen
Bettis
J. Brown
Campbell
Csonka
T. Davis
Dickerson
Dorsett
Faulk
Gifford
Harris
Hornung
J. H. Johnson
L. Kelly
F. Little
Martin
Matson
McElhenny
Moore
Motley
Payton
Perry
Riggins
B. Sanders
Sayers
Simpson
E. Smith
Jim Taylor
T. Thomas
Tomlinson
Trippi
Walker
Wide receivers /
ends
Pre-modern era
Badgro
Chamberlin
Flaherty
Halas
Hewitt
Hutson
Millner
Modern era
Alworth
Berry
Biletnikoff
T. Brown
Carter
Fears
Harrison
Hayes
Hirsch
Irvin
Joiner
Largent
Lavelli
Lofton
Maynard
McDonald
Mitchell
Monk
Moss
Owens
Pihos
Reed
Rice
Stallworth
Swann
C. Taylor
Warfield
Tight ends
Casper
Ditka
Mackey
Newsome
C. Sanders
Sharpe
J. Smith
Winslow
Offensive
linemen
L. Allen
B. Brown
R. Brown
Creekmur
D. Dawson
DeLamielleure
Dierdorf
Gatski
Gregg
Grimm
Hannah
Hickerson
S. Jones
W. Jones
Kramer
Langer
L. Little
Mack
Matthews
McCormack
McDaniel
Mix
Munchak
Muñoz
Ogden
Otto
Pace
J. Parker
Ringo
Roaf
Shaw
Shell
Shields
Slater
St. Clair
Stanfel
Stephenson
Tingelhoff
Upshaw
Webster
Wright
Yary
Zimmerman
Pre-modern era
two-way players
Edwards
Fortmann
Healey
Hein
Henry
Hubbard
Kiesling
Kinard
Lyman
Michalske
Musso
Owen
Stydahar
Trafton
Turner
Wojciechowicz
Defensive
linemen
Atkins
Bethea
Buchanan
Culp
W. Davis
Dean
Dent
Doleman
Donovan
Eller
Ford
J. Greene
Haley
Hampton
Humphrey
D. Jones
Jordan
Kennedy
Lilly
Long
Marchetti
Nomellini
Olsen
Page
Randle
Robustelli
Sapp
Selmon
B. Smith
Stautner
Strahan
Ja. Taylor
Weinmeister
Ra. White
Re. White
Willis
Youngblood
Linebackers
Bednarik
Bo. Bell
Brazile
Brooks
Buoniconti
Butkus
Carson
Connor
George
K. Greene
Ham
Hanburger
Hendricks
Huff
Jackson
Lambert
Lanier
Lewis
Nitschke
Richter
Robinson
Schmidt
Seau
Singletary
L. Taylor
D. Thomas
Tippett
Urlacher
Wilcox
Defensive backs
Adderley
Barney
Blount
W. Brown
Butler
Christiansen
Dawkins
Easley
Green
Haynes
Houston
J. Johnson
Krause
Lane
Lary
LeBeau
Lott
Renfro
D. Sanders
E. Thomas
Tunnell
Wehrli
Williams
L. Wilson
Wood
Woodson
Placekickers
and punters
Andersen
Groza
Guy
Stenerud
Coaches
G. Allen
P. Brown
Chamberlin
Conzelman
Dungy
Ewbank
Flaherty
Gibbs
Gillman
Grant
Halas
Lambeau
Landry
Levy
Lombardi
Madden
Neale
Noll
Owen
Parcells
Shula
Stram
Walsh
Contributors
Beathard
Be. Bell
Bidwill
Carr
A. Davis
DeBartolo
Finks
Halas
Hunt
J. Jones
Lambeau
T. Mara
W. Mara
Marshall
Polian
Ray
Reeves
A. Rooney
D. Rooney
Rozelle
Sabol
Schramm
R. Wilson
Wolf
[show]
v
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e
Theodore Roosevelt Award winners
1967: Eisenhower
1968: Saltonstall
1969: White
1970: Hovde
1971: Kraft Jr.
1972: Holland
1973: Bradley
1974: Owens
1975: Ford
1976: Hamilton
1977: Bradley
1978: Zornow
1979: Chandler
1980: Cooley
1981: Linkletter
1982: Cosby
1983: Palmer
1984: Lawrence
1985: Fleming
1986: Bush
1987: Zable
1988: Not presented
1989: Ebert
1990: Reagan
1991: Gibson
1992: Kemp
1993: Alexander
1994: Johnson
1995: Mathias
1996: Wooden
1997: Payne
1998: Dole
1999: Richardson
2000: Staubach
2001: Cohen
2002: Shriver
2003: de Varona
2004: Page
2005: Ride
2006: Kraft
2007: Tagliabue
2008: Glenn
2009: Albright
2010: Mitchell
2011: Dunwoody
2012: Allen
2013: Dungy
2014: Mills
2015: Jackson
2016: Ueberroth
2017: Brooke-Marciniak
[show]
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Thursday Night Football on CBS, Fox, NBC and NFL Network
Pregame
Michael Strahan
Terry Bradshaw
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Secondary
Rich Eisen
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Michael Irvin
Game coverage
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Troy Aikman
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Former
Bryant Gumbel
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Bob Papa
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Brad Nessler
Mike Mayock
Alex Flanagan
Phil Simms
Al Michaels
Bob Costas
Marshall Faulk
James Brown
Bill Cowher
Deion Sanders
Liam McHugh
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Notable broadcasts
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ISNI: 0000 0000 3653 0143
LCCN: n2007025001
VIAF: 80872755
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tony_Dungy&oldid=843580717"
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Clastic rock
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Look up clast in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
A thin section of a clast (sand grain), derived from a basalt scoria. Vesicles (air bubbles) can be seen throughout the clast. Plane light above, cross-polarized light below. Scale box is 0.25 mm
Clastic rocks are composed of fragments, or clasts, of pre-existing minerals and rock. A clast is a fragment of geological detritus,[1] chunks and smaller grains of rock broken off other rocks by physical weathering.[2] Geologists use the term clastic with reference to sedimentary rocks as well as to particles in sediment transport whether in suspension or as bed load, and in sediment deposits.
Contents
[hide]
1 Sedimentary clastic rocks
1.1 Siliciclastic sedimentary rocks
1.1.1 Composition
1.1.2 Classification
1.1.2.1 Conglomerates and breccias
1.1.2.2 Sandstones
1.1.2.3 Mudrocks
1.2 Diagenesis of siliciclastic sedimentary rocks
1.2.1 Cementation
1.2.2 Shallow burial (eogenesis)
1.2.2.1 Mineralogical changes during eogenesis
1.2.3 Deep burial (mesogenesis)
1.2.3.1 Compaction
1.2.3.2 Dissolution
1.2.3.3 Mineral replacement
1.2.4 Telogenesis
1.3 Sedimentary breccias
2 Igneous clastic rocks
3 Metamorphic clastic rocks
4 Hydrothermal clastic rocks
5 Impact breccias
6 References
Sedimentary clastic rocks[edit]
Claystone from Montana
Clastic sedimentary rocks are rocks composed predominantlof broken pieces or clasts of older weathered and eroded rocks. Clastic sediments or sedimentary rocks are classified based on grain size, clast and cementing material (matrix) composition, and texture. The classification factors are often useful in determining a sample's environment of deposition. An example clastic environment would be a river system in which the full range of grains being transported by the moving water consist of pieces eroded from solid rock upstream.
Grain size varies from clay in shales and claystones; through silt in siltstones; sand in sandstones; and gravel, cobble, to boulder sized fragments in conglomerates and breccias. The Krumbein phi (φ) scale numerically orders these terms in a logarithmic size scale.
Siliciclastic sedimentary rocks[edit]
Siliciclastic rocks are clastic noncarbonate rocks that are composed almost exclusively of silicon, either as forms of quartz or as silicates.
Composition[edit]
The composition of siliciclastic sedimentary rocks includes the chemical and mineralogical components of the framework as well as the cementing material that make up these rocks. Boggs divides them into four categories; major minerals, accessory minerals, rock fragments, and chemical sediments.[3]
Major minerals can be categorized into subdivisions based on their resistance to chemical decomposition. Those that possess a great resistance to decomposition are categorized as stable, while those that do not are considered less stable. The most common stable mineral in siliciclastic sedimentary rocks is quartz.[3] Quartz makes up approximately 65 percent of framework grains present in sandstones and about 30 percent of minerals in the average shale. Less stable minerals present in this type of rocks are feldspars, including both potassium and plagioclase feldspars.[3] Feldspars comprise a considerably lesser portion of framework grains and minerals. They only make up about 15 percent of framework grains in sandstones and 5% of minerals in shales. Clay mineral groups are mostly present in mudrocks (comprising more than 60% of the minerals) but can be found in other siliciclastic sedimentary rocks at considerably lower levels.[3]
Accessory minerals are associated with those whose presence in the rock are not directly important to the classification of the specimen. These generally occur in smaller amounts in comparison to the quartz, and feldspars. Furthermore, those that do occur are generally heavy minerals or coarse grained micas (both Muscovite and Biotite).[3]
Rock fragments also occur in the composition of siliciclastic sedimentary rocks and are responsible for about 10–15 percent of the composition of sandstone. They generally make up most of the gravel size particles in conglomerates but contribute only a very small amount to the composition of mudrocks. Though they sometimes are, rock fragments are not always sedimentary in origin. They can also be metamorphic or igneous.[3]
Chemical cements vary in abundance but are predominantly found in sandstones. The two major types, are silicate based and carbonate based. The majority of silica cements are composed of quartz but can include, chert, opal, feldspars and zeolites.[3]
Composition includes the chemical and mineralogic make-up of the single or varied fragments and the cementing material (matrix) holding the clasts together as a rock. These differences are most commonly used in the framework grains of sandstones. Sandstones rich in quartz are called quartz arenites, those rich in feldspar are called arkoses, and those rich in lithics are called lithic sandstones.
Classification[edit]
Siliciclastic sedimentary rocks are composed of mainly silicate particles derived by the weathering of older rocks and pyroclastic volcanism. While grain size, clast and cementing material (matrix) composition, and texture are important factors when regarding composition, siliciclastic sedimentary rocks are classified according to grain size into three major categories; conglomerates, sandstones, and mudrocks. The term clay is used to classify particles smaller than .0039 millimeters. However, term can also be used to refer to a family of sheet silicate minerals.[3] Silt refers to particles that have a diameter between .062 and .0039 millimeters. The term mud is used when clay and silt particles are mixed in the sediment; mudrock is the name of the rock created with these sediments. Furthermore, particles that reach diameters between .062 and 2 millimeters fall into the category of sand. When sand is cemented together and lithified it becomes known as sandstone. Any particle that is larger than two millimeters is considered gravel. This category includes pebbles, cobbles and boulders. Like sandstone, when gravels are lithified they are considered conglomerates.[3]
Conglomerates and breccias[edit]
Conglomerate
Breccia. Notice the angular nature of the large clasts
Conglomerates are coarse grained rocks dominantly composed of gravel sized particles that are typically held together by a finer grained matrix.[4] These rocks are often subdivided into conglomerates and breccias. The major characteristic that divides these two categories is the amount of rounding. The gravel sized particles that make up conglomerates are well rounded while in breccias they are angular. Conglomerates are common in stratigraphic successions of most, if not all ages but only make up one percent or less, by weight of the total sedimentary rock mass.[3] In terms or origin and depositional mechanisms they are very similar to sandstones. As a result, the two categories often contain the same sedimentary structures.[3]
Sandstones[edit]
Sandstone from Lower Antelope Canyon
Sandstones are medium-grained rocks composed of rounded or angular fragments of sand size, that often but not always have a cement uniting them together. These sand-size particles are often quartz but there are a few common categories and a wide variety of classification schemes that classify sandstones based on composition. Classification schemes vary widely, but most geologists have adopted the Dott scheme,[5][better source needed] which uses the relative abundance of quartz, feldspar, and lithic framework grains and the abundance of muddy matrix between these larger grains.
Mudrocks[edit]
Rocks that are classified as mudrocks are very fine grained. Silt and clay represent at least 50% of the material that mudrocks are composed of. Classification schemes for mudrocks tend to vary but most are based on the grain size of the major constituents. In mudrocks, these are generally silt, and clay.[6]
According to Blatt, Middleton and Murray [7] mudrocks that are composed mainly of silt particles are classified as siltstones. In turn, rocks that possess clay as the majority particle are called claystones. In geology, a mixture of both silt and clay is called mud. Rocks that possess large amounts of both clay and silt are called mudstones. In some cases the term shale is also used to refer to mudrocks and is still widely accepted by most. However, others have used the term shale to further divide mudrocks based on the percentage of clay constituents. The plate-like shape of clay allows its particles to stack up one on top of another creating laminae or beds. The more clay present in a given specimen, the more laminated a rock is. Shale, in this case, is reserved for mudrocks that are laminated, while mudstone refers those that are not.
Red mudrock
Black Shale
Diagenesis of siliciclastic sedimentary rocks[edit]
Siliciclastic rocks initially form as loosely packed sediment deposits including gravels, sands, and muds. The process of turning loose sediment into hard sedimentary rocks is called lithification. During the process of lithification, sediments undergo physical, chemical and mineralogical changes before becoming rock. The primary physical process in lithification is compaction. As sediment transport and deposition continues, new sediments are deposited atop previously deposited beds burying them. Burial continues and the weight of overlying sediments cause an increase in temperature and pressure. This increase in temperature and pressure causes loose grained sediments become tightly packed reducing porosity, essentially squeezing water out of the sediment. Porosity is further reduced by the precipitation of minerals into the remaining pore spaces.[3] The final stage in the process is diagenesis and will be discussed in detail below.
Cementation[edit]
Cementation is the diagenetic process by which coarse clastic sediments become lithified or consolidated into hard, compact rocks, usually through the deposition or precipitation of minerals in the spaces between the individual grains of sediment.[4] Cementation can occur simultaneously with deposition or at another time. Furthermore, once a sediment is deposited, it becomes subject to cementation through the various stages of diagenesis discussed below.
Shallow burial (eogenesis)[edit]
Eogenesis refers to the early stages of diagenesis. This can take place at very shallow depths, ranging from a few meters to tens of meters below the surface. The changes that occur during this diagenetic phase mainly relate to the reworking of the sediments. Compaction and grain repacking, bioturbation, as well as mineralogical changes all occur at varying degrees.[3] Due to the shallow depths, sediments undergo only minor compaction and grain rearrangement during this stage. Organisms rework sediment near the depositional interface by burrowing, crawling, and in some cases sediment ingestion. This process can destroy sedimentary structures that were present upon deposition of the sediment. Structures such as lamination will give way to new structures associated the activity of organisms. Despite being close to the surface, eogenesis does provide conditions for important mineralogical changes to occur. This mainly involves the precipitation of new minerals.
Mineralogical changes during eogenesis[edit]
Mineralogical changes that occur during eogenesis as dependent on the environment in which that sediment has been deposited. For example, the formation of pyrite is characteristic of reducing conditions in marine environments.[3] Pyrite can form as cement, or replace organic materials, such as wood fragments. Other important reactions include the formation of chlorite, glauconite, illite and iron oxide (if oxygenated pore water is present). The precipitation of potassium feldspar, quartz overgrowths, and carbonate cements also occurs under marine conditions. In non marine environments oxidizing conditions are almost always prevalent, meaning iron oxides are commonly produced along with kaolin group clay minerals. The precipitation of quartz and calcite cements may also occur in non marine conditions.
Deep burial (mesogenesis)[edit]
Compaction[edit]
As sediments are buried deeper, load pressures become greater resulting in tight grain packing and bed thinning. This causes increased pressure between grains thus increasing the solubility of grains. As a result, the partial dissolution of silicate grains occurs. This is called pressure solutions. Chemically speaking, increases in temperature can also cause chemical reaction rates to increase. This increases the solubility of most common minerals (aside from evaporites).[3] Furthermore, beds thin and porosity decreases allowing cementation to occur by the precipitation of silica or carbonate cements into remaining pore space.
In this process minerals crystallize from watery solutions that percolate through the pores between grain of sediment. The cement that is produced may or may not have the same chemical composition as the sediment. In sandstones, framework grains are often cemented by silica or carbonate. The extent of cementation is dependent on the composition of the sediment. For example, in lithic sandstones, cementation is less extensive because pore space between framework grains is filled with a muddy matrix that leaves little space for precipitation to occur. This is often the case for mudrocks as well. As a result of compaction, the clayey sediments comprising mudrocks are relatively impermeable.
Dissolution[edit]
Dissolution of framework silicate grains and previously formed carbonate cement may occur during deep burial. Conditions that encourage this are essentially opposite of those required for cementation. Rock fragments and silicate minerals of low stability, such as plagioclase feldspar, pyroxenes, and amphiboles, may dissolve as a result of increasing burial temperatures and the presence of organic acids in pore waters. The dissolution of frame work grains and cements increases porosity particularly in sandstones.[3]
Mineral replacement[edit]
This refers to the process whereby one mineral is dissolved and a new mineral fills the space via precipitation. Replacement can be partial or complete. Complete replacement destroys the identity of the original minerals or rock fragments giving a biased view of the original mineralogy of the rock/[3] Porosity can also be affected by this process. For example, clay minerals tend to fill up pore space and thereby reducing porosity.
Telogenesis[edit]
In the process of burial, it is possible that siliciclastic deposits may subsequently be uplifted as a result of a mountain building event or erosion.[3] When uplift occurs, it exposes buried deposits to a radically new environment. Because the process brings material to or closer to the surface, sediments that undergo uplift are subjected to lower temperatures and pressures as well as slightly acidic rain water. Under these conditions, framework grains and cement are again subjected to dissolution and in turn increasing porosity. On the other hand, telogenesis can also change framework grains to clays, thus reducing porosity. These changes are dependent on the specific conditions that the rock is exposed as well as the composition of the rock and pore waters. Specific pore waters, can cause the further precipitation of carbonate or silica cements. This process can also encourage the process of oxidation on a variety of iron bearing minerals.
Sedimentary breccias[edit]
Sedimentary breccias are a type of clastic sedimentary rock which are composed of angular to subangular, randomly oriented clasts of other sedimentary rocks. They may form either
in submarine debris flows, avalanches, mud flow or mass flow in an aqueous medium. Technically, turbidites are a form of debris flow deposit and are a fine-grained peripheral deposit to a sedimentary breccia flow.
as angular, poorly sorted, very immature fragments of rocks in a finer grained groundmass which are produced by mass wasting. These are, in essence, lithified colluvium. Thick sequences of sedimentary (colluvial) breccias are generally formed next to fault scarps in grabens.
In the field, it may at times be difficult to distinguish between a debris flow sedimentary breccia and a colluvial breccia, especially if one is working entirely from drilling information. Sedimentary breccias are an integral host rock for many sedimentary exhalative deposits.
Igneous clastic rocks[edit]
Basalt breccia, green groundmass is composed of epidote
Clastic igneous rocks include pyroclastic volcanic rocks such as tuff, agglomerate and intrusive breccias, as well as some marginal eutaxitic and taxitic intrusive morphologies. Igneous clastic rocks are broken by flow, injection or explosive disruption of solid or semi-solid igneous rocks or lavas.
Igneous clastic rocks can be divided into two classes:
Broken, fragmental rocks produced by intrusive processes, usually associated with plutons or porphyry stocks
Broken, fragmental rocks associated with volcanic eruptions, both of lava and pyroclastic type
Metamorphic clastic rocks[edit]
Clastic metamorphic rocks include breccias formed in faults, as well as some protomylonite and pseudotachylite. Occasionally, metamorphic rocks can be brecciated via hydrothermal fluids, forming a hydrofracture breccia.
Hydrothermal clastic rocks[edit]
Hydrothermal clastic rocks are generally restricted to those formed by hydrofracture, the process by which hydrothermal circulation cracks and brecciates the wall rocks and fills it in with veins. This is particularly prominent in epithermal ore deposits and is associated with alteration zones around many intrusive rocks, especially granites. Many skarn and greisen deposits are associated with hydrothermal breccias.
Impact breccias[edit]
A fairly rare form of clastic rock may form during meteorite impact. This is composed primarily of ejecta; clasts of country rock, melted rock fragments, tektites (glass ejected from the impact crater) and exotic fragments, including fragments derived from the impactor itself.
Identifying a clastic rock as an impact breccia requires recognising shatter cones, tektites, spherulites, and the morphology of an impact crater, as well as potentially recognizing particular chemical and trace element signatures, especially osmiridium.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Essentials of Geology, 3rd Ed, Stephen Marshak, p. G-3
Jump up ^ Essentials of Geology, 3rd Ed, Stephen Marshak, p. G-5
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Boggs, Jr., Sam. Principles of Sedimentology and Stratigraphy. Pearson Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 2006
^ Jump up to: a b Neuendorf, Klaus; Mehl, James; Jackson, Julia Glossary of Geology, Fifth Edition. American Geological Institute: Alexandria, VA; 2005.
Jump up ^ Dott, R. H., Wacke, graywacke and matrix – What Approach to Immature Sandstone Classification: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 34, pp. 625–32., 1996.
Jump up ^ Spears, D.A., Sam. Towards a classification of Shales. J. geol. soc., London, 137, 1990.
Jump up ^ Blatt, h., Middleton, G. V. & Murray, R. C. 1972. Origin of Sedimentary Rocks. Prentice Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, 634 pp.
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Behavioural sciences
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the journal, see Systems Research and Behavioral Science.
The term behavioral sciences encompasses the various disciplines and interactions among organisms in the natural world. It involves the systematic analysis and investigation of human and animal behavior through the study of the past, controlled and naturalistic observation of the present, and disciplined scientific experimentation. It attempts to accomplish legitimate, objective conclusions through rigorous formulations and observation.[1] Examples of behavioral sciences include psychology, psychobiology, anthropology, and cognitive science plus many others. Generally, behavior science deals primarily with human action and often seeks to generalize about human behavior as it relates to society.[2]
The term behavioral sciences is often confused with the term social sciences. Though these two broad areas are interrelated and study systematic processes of behavior, they differ on their level of scientific analysis of various dimensions of behavior.[3]
Behavioral sciences abstract empirical data to investigate the decision processes and communication strategies within and between organisms in a social system. This involves fields like psychology, social neuroscience ethology, and cognitive science.
In contrast, social sciences provide a perceptive framework to study the processes of a social system through impacts of social organisation on structural adjustment of the individual and of groups. They typically include fields like sociology, economics, public health, anthropology, demography and political science.[1]
Many subfields of these disciplines cross the boundaries between behavioral and social sciences. For example, political psychology and behavioral economics use behavioral approaches, despite the predominant focus on systemic and institutional factors in the broader fields of political science and economics.
Contents
[hide]
1 Categories of behavioural sciences
2 Applications of behavioural sciences
3 See also
4 References
5 Selected bibliography
6 External links
Categories of behavioural sciences[edit]
Behavioural sciences includes two broad categories: neural — Information sciences and social — Relational sciences.
Information processing sciences deals with information processing of stimuli from the social environment by cognitive entities in order to engage in decision making, social judgment and social perception for individual functioning and survival of organism in a social environment. These include psychology, cognitive science, psychobiology, neural networks, social cognition, social psychology, semantic networks, ethology, and social neuroscience.[4]
On the other hand, Relational sciences deals with relationships, interaction, communication networks, associations and relational strategies or dynamics between organisms or cognitive entities in a social system. These include fields like sociological social psychology, social networks, dynamic network analysis, agent-based model and microsimulation.
Applications of behavioural sciences[edit]
Insights from several pure disciplines across behavioural sciences are explored by various applied disciplines and practiced in the context of everyday life and business. These applied disciplines of behavioural science include: organizational behavior, operations research, consumer behaviour and media psychology.
See also[edit]
Psychology portal
Science portal
Behaviour
Human behaviour
List of academic disciplines
Science
Fields of science
Natural sciences
Social sciences
History of science
History of technology
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Klemke, E. D., Hollinger, R., and Kline, A. D., (1980), Introduction to the book in 'Introductory Readings in the Philosophy of Science': Buffalo, New York, Prometheus Books p 11-12
Jump up ^ "Definition of BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
Jump up ^ "Definition of BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE". www.Merriam-Webster.com. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "What are behavioral sciences? definition and meaning". BusinessDictionary.com. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
Selected bibliography[edit]
George Devereux: From anxiety to method in the behavioral sciences, The Hague, Paris. Mouton & Co, 1967
Fred N. Kerlinger (1979), Behavioral Research: A Conceptual Approach, New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, ISBN 0-03-013331-9
E.D. Klemke, R. Hollinger & A.D. Kline, (eds.) (1980). Introductory Readings in the Philosophy of Science. Prometheus Books, New York.
Neil J. Smelser & Paul B. Baltes, eds. (2001). International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 26 v. Oxford: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-08-043076-8
External links[edit]
Media related to Behavioural sciences at Wikimedia Commons
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Behavioural_sciences&oldid=831270770"
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Cognitive science
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