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Dexter (season 1)
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Dexter (season 1)
DVD cover
Starring
Michael C. Hall
Julie Benz
Jennifer Carpenter
Erik King
Lauren Velez
David Zayas
James Remar
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
12
Release
Original network
Showtime
Original release
October 1 (2006-10-01) – December 17, 2006 (2006-12-17)
Season chronology
Next →
Season 2
List of Dexter episodes
The first season of Dexter is an adaptation of Jeff Lindsay's first novel in the Dexter series, Darkly Dreaming Dexter. Subsequent seasons have featured original storylines. This season aired from October 1, 2006 to December 17, 2006,[1][2] and follows Dexter's investigation of "The Ice Truck Killer". Introduced in the first episode, "Dexter", this serial killer targets prostitutes and leaves their bodies severed and bloodless. At the same time, Dexter's foster sister, Debra Morgan (Jennifer Carpenter), a vice squad officer, aspires to work in the homicide department, and Dexter's girlfriend, Rita Bennett (Julie Benz), wants their relationship to be more intimate.[3] Christian Camargo appears as Rudy Cooper and is a recurring character until the end of the season.[4]
The show's first season received generally favorable reviews from critics; it was praised as "bold, different and exciting, with a central character and performance that take your breath away" by the New York Daily News.[5] The Wall Street Journal saw "the grotesqueries of Dexter" as "not something that can easily be dismissed with the old "'you don't have to watch' line", and concluded that "We do have to live among the viewers who will be desensitized, or aroused, by this show".[6] The aggregate site Metacritic scored the show's first season at 77 out of 100 based on 27 critics reviews.[7]
The season received high ratings for Showtime; the pilot episode attracted more than a million viewers, giving the channel its highest ratings in nearly two years,[1] while the finale "Born Free" drew an audience of 1.1 million viewers in the U.S.[8] On average, the season was watched by two million viewers per episode during its original run when factoring in DVR viewers.[9] Due to the 2007–2008 Writers Guild strike and encouraged by the show's critical success and high ratings on Showtime, CBS, a national terrestrial broadcast network, announced in December 2007 that it was considering airing an edited version of the first season of Dexter for free-to-air broadcast.[10] It began to broadcast it on February 17, 2008,[11] and thus, Dexter became the first program in 20 years to air on a broadcast network after being shown on a premium cable channel.[12] During the show's rerun on the CBS network in 2008, the ratings were much higher, reaching 8.2 million viewers during its premiere February,[13] giving the network its best rating in the 10 p.m. timeslot since December the previous year.[14] During its 12-week run,[15] it dropped to 7.1 million in early April,[16] and to 6.6 million during the season's finale on May 6.[17]
Contents
1 Plot
2 Cast
2.1 Main cast
2.2 Recurring cast
2.3 Guest cast
3 Crew
4 Episodes
5 References
6 External links
Plot[edit]
Dexter Morgan, a blood splatter analyst for the Miami Metro Police Department, is secretly a serial killer, arising from a traumatic incident connected to the death of his mother when he was three years old. His adoptive father, Officer Harry Morgan, saw these homicidal tendencies in Dexter as he grew up, and took him on hunting trips to sate his desires to kill. When Dexter admits to having desires to kill people, his adoptive father influences him to develop a "code": only kill murderers and other violent criminals who have escaped prosecution of the law. Since Harry's death, Dexter has killed multiple people, all the while adhering to the code. As his father has taught him, he covers his tracks by taking the victim to a prepared room lined with plastic sheeting in order to easily dispose of the evidence at sea. He only keeps a blood sample of the victim on a glass slide, stored in a box hidden in his apartment. Neither his foster sister Debra Morgan nor those in the department known of his secret killings, though Sgt. James Doakes is suspicious of how interested Dexter is in reviewing crime scenes. To help appear normal, Dexter has started dating Rita, the mother of Astor and Cody, and whose husband Paul is in jail due to drug-related crimes. Because Paul is still alive, Dexter finds Rita has little interest in romance, keeping their relationship ideal for his purposes. Paul is eventually let out of prison, and tries to get together with Rita, despite the fact that Rita was planning a divorce with him. Seeing Paul get abusive with Rita, Dexter frames Paul for possession of illegal drugs, sending him back to prison.
A string of murders of prostitutes leads to the identification of a new serial killer called "The Ice Truck Killer", due to how the victims' bodies are well-preserved by being kept chilled before they are found. Dexter identifies patterns of the serial killer from his own habits, and lets Debra know, helping the department get a lead on the killer and leading to Debra's promotion to Homicide. Her investigation leads her to meet Rudy Cooper, a prosthetics expert, and they start a relationship. Meanwhile, Dexter discovers that the Ice Truck Killer has broken into his apartment and left taunting clues, leading Dexter to believe that the Killer is playing a game with him.
During the investigation of the Killer, Dexter discovers that his biological father, Joe Driscoll, had only died recently, leading him to question his memories of how his mother died. A gruesome, blood-filled murder scene causes Dexter to recall exactly what had happened: criminals had placed him and his mother, Laura Moser, in a shipping container, killed Laura and dismembered her with chainsaws, and locked Dexter up in the container in a pool of his mother's blood, rescued by Harry two days later. Harry had purposely altered the records to prevent Dexter from finding out.
Through Debra, Rudy tries to get closer to Dexter. Dexter comes first to realize that Rudy killed Joe, and later affirms that he is the Ice Truck Killer. With his identity blown, Rudy kidnaps Debra and draws Dexter into a trap to rescue her. Rudy reveals to Dexter that he is his older brother Brian Moser, also left in the shipping container when Laura was killed. However, unlike Dexter, he was sent off to live in series of mental institutions. Brian too has developed serial killer tendencies, but did not have the morals that Harry instilled in Dexter, and used the Ice Truck Killer approach to help Dexter recall his past. Brian suggests to Dexter they kill Debra together, but Dexter refuses. Brian gets away after a fight, and Dexter rescues Debra.
As police investigate, Doakes suspects Dexter of being the Ice Truck Killer, but Debra vouches for him. Brian attempts to capture Debra again, but falls into a trap laid by Dexter. Dexter apologizes to Brian before killing him, though leaving Brian's body to make it appear as suicide. The police rule the Ice Truck Killer case closed, though Doakes keeps close tabs on Dexter, still suspicious of his actions. Rita discovers evidence that Dexter may have set up Paul.
Cast[edit]
Main cast[edit]
Michael C. Hall as Dexter Morgan
Julie Benz as Rita Bennett
Jennifer Carpenter as Debra Morgan
Erik King as James Doakes
Lauren Vélez as María LaGuerta
David Zayas as Angel Batista
James Remar as Harry Morgan
Recurring cast[edit]
C.S. Lee as Vince Masuka
Christina Robinson as Astor Bennett
Daniel Goldman as Cody Bennett
Devon Graye, Dominic Janes and Maxwell Huckabee as Young Dexter Morgan
Geoff Pierson as Tom Matthews
Christian Camargo as Brian Moser / Rudy Cooper
Mark Pellegrino as Paul Bennett
Brad William Henke as Tony Tucci
Angela Alvarado as Nina Batista
Sam Witwer as Neil Perry
Sage Kirkpatrick as Laura Moser
Margo Martindale as Camilla Figg
Guest cast[edit]
Rudolf Martin as Carlos Guerrero
Mark L. Young as Jeremy Downs
Judith Scott as Esme Pascal
Valerie Dillman as Valerie Castillo
Jim Abele as Mike Donovan
Ethan Smith as Jamie Jaworski
Denise Crosby as Nurse Mary
Gina Hecht as Mrs. Tucci
José Zúñiga as Jorge Castillo
Vernee Watson-Johnson as Ms. Doakes
Tony Goldwyn as Dr. Emmett Meridian
Malcolm-Jamal Warner as Rita's lawyer
Crew[edit]
The series pilot was developed by James Manos, Jr. based on Jeff Lindsay's novel. Manos served as an executive producer for the pilot along with John Goldwyn and Sara Colleton. The pilot was produced by Dennis Bishop. Steven Brown also served as a producer for the pilot episode. Chad Tomasoski worked as an associate producer. The pilot was directed by Michael Cuesta.
Manos, Goldwyn and Colleton returned as executive producers for the first season. Mid-season Clyde Phillips (screenwriter)\Clyde Phillips became a fourth executive producer. Daniel Cerone joined the crew as a co-executive producer and writer. Pilot director Michael Cuesta returned as a co-executive producer and regular director. Melissa Rosenberg also joined the crew as a consulting producer and writer. Timothy Schlattmann served as a story editor and writer. Lauren Gussis worked as a staff writer throughout the first season. Dennis Bishop returned to produce further episodes but left midseason and was replaced by Robert Lloyd Lewis.
Episodes[edit]
See also: List of Dexter episodes
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
US viewers
(millions)
1
1 "Dexter" Michael Cuesta James Manos, Jr. October 1, 2006 (2006-10-01) 0.60[18]
Dexter Morgan (Michael C. Hall) is introduced as a serial killer who kills other killers who have escaped from, or haven't been found by the justice system. By day he is a blood spatter analyst who works for the Homicide Department of the Miami Metro Police. Dexter has a quasi-relationship with Rita Bennett (Julie Benz), a similarly troubled divorcee raising two young children while her former husband is in prison. One day, Dexter is called to a murder scene involving mutilated bodies, but with no blood visible. The murderer, soon to be nicknamed the "Ice Truck Killer", intrigues Dexter with this intricate methodology and a personal message in the form of a mutilated doll. At the same time, Dexter's hard-nosed sister Debra (Jennifer Carpenter), a vice squad officer, tries to gain a transfer into the Homicide Department.
2
2 "Crocodile" Michael Cuesta Clyde Phillips October 8, 2006 (2006-10-08) 0.72[19]
Dexter assists detectives Batista (David Zayas) and Doakes (Erik King) in investigating the murder of an officer, who was working undercover investigating drug baron Carlos Guerrero (Rudolf Martin). Doakes is personally involved in the case, since he was having an affair with the officer's wife, who was also attacked. Meanwhile, Debra discovers the refrigerated truck in which the Ice Truck Killer dismembers his victims, and is promoted by her superior, Lieutenant María LaGuerta (Lauren Vélez), to the Homicide Department. Inside the truck, Debra, Batista, and Dexter find a block of ice with five fingertips in it, left deliberately by the Ice Truck Killer.
3
3 "Popping Cherry" Michael Cuesta Daniel Cerone October 15, 2006 (2006-10-15) N/A
After the discovery of another victim of the Ice Truck Killer at an ice rink, the missing guard, Tony Tucci, becomes a potential suspect. Meanwhile, Rita receives an unpleasant visit from her ex-husband's drug dealer, who confiscates her car, forcing her to take the bus to and from her job as a hotel receptionist. Dexter selects his next murder victim while having flashbacks of his first killing—a nurse who was caring for Dexter's sick father, Harry Morgan, but was administering overdoses of medication to and slowly killing her patients. Elsewhere, Sergeant Doakes continues to harass Guerrero, as a group of renegade police officers decide to take matters involving Guerrero into their own hands.
4
4 "Let's Give the Boy a Hand" Robert Lieberman Drew Z. Greenberg October 22, 2006 (2006-10-22) N/A
As the hunt for Ice Truck Killer continues, posed body parts are discovered which appear to be the calling cards of an increasingly impatient killer. The Ice Truck Killer escalates his killing spree, leaving body parts of his latest victim at sites connected to Dexter's childhood, which leads Dexter to confront his dark personal history. As Halloween approaches, Rita kidnaps a barking dog from a cynical owner because it keeps her children up at night, and gives it to a loving family. Meanwhile, Lieutenant LaGuerta seeks to comfort the mother of the latest Ice Truck Killer victim. Dexter finds the victim mutilated but alive and strapped to a table for Dexter to kill. Instead, Dexter reports the crime scene anonymously to his sister. The pressure on Sergeant Doakes escalates when Guerrero's associates begin following him.
5
5 "Love American Style" Robert Lieberman Melissa Rosenberg October 29, 2006 (2006-10-29) N/A
Rita learns that her colleague's fiancé, who was illegally immigrating from Cuba, is missing, and asks Dexter to investigate the problem using his police connections. He investigates Jorge Castillo, a salvage yard owner, and discovers that Castillo is murdering the smuggled immigrants who cannot pay for their freedom. Dexter discovers that Castillo's wife is involved in the murders, and kills both of them. Afterwards, he dumps their bodies in the ocean and frees their Cuban prisoners, not noticing a person watching him from the trunk of a car in the yard. Meanwhile, Debra and Doakes question Tucci about the Ice Truck Killer, and through him they find their first bit of tangible evidence.
6
6 "Return to Sender" Tony Goldwyn Tim Schlattmann November 5, 2006 (2006-11-05) N/A
The body of one of Dexter's previous female victims has been found, despite Dexter's having thrown both of the corpses into the ocean. A young Cuban boy had witnessed the previous night's events, and Dexter dismisses his colleagues' leads that could direct them towards him. Eventually, Dexter frames the husband, whose body is still missing, with his wife's murder. The witness had described Jesus Christ rather than Dexter. During this time, Rita dissuades her abusive husband, Paul, from attending their daughter's birthday party after he is released early from prison.
7
7 "Circle of Friends" Steve Shill Daniel Cerone November 12, 2006 (2006-11-12) N/A
Dexter must deal with Rita's menacing husband. Debra goes on a date with the prosthetics expert who made prosthetic legs for an Ice Truck Killer survivor. Debra and Angel are investigating the Ice Truck Killer and discover a familiar name with speeding violations near the scene of the Ice Truck Killer's third murder. Dexter investigates Sergeant Doakes's knife victim; he already knows the killer's identity but needs time to locate him. The Ice Truck Killer is finally apprehended, but Dexter doubts that they have caught the correct man.
8
8 "Shrink Wrap" Tony Goldwyn Lauren Gussis November 19, 2006 (2006-11-19) N/A
An unexplained suicide of a wealthy and powerful woman leads Dexter to suspect that her psychologist, Dr. Emmett Meridian, may have killed her. But he gets a shock when a visit to the suspect reveals dark secrets from Dexter's past. Elsewhere, Rita becomes warmer towards her ex-husband Paul, who claims to have reformed. She wants to become more intimate with Dexter, who is afraid of physically consummating their relationship, but then he is able to have sex with her and once they have finished, he is worried that he might have scared her. Meanwhile, Debra is falling in love with her new boyfriend Rudy. At the end of the episode, the audience finds out that Rudy is the Ice Truck Killer, while unknown to the characters.
9
9 "Father Knows Best" Adam Davidson Melissa Rosenberg November 26, 2006 (2006-11-26) N/A
Dexter learns that his biological father, Joe Driscoll, who he thought had been long dead, has only recently died and has left all of his belongings to Dexter, including his house. Dexter travels to the house with Rita. Debra and Rudy arrive there later (following Rudy's advice) to assist him in cleaning out the house. Dexter suspects Joe Driscoll's death to be murder. Flashbacks to Dexter's childhood show his questioning his foster father Harry (James Remar) about his real parents, and Dexter finds that Mr. Driscoll donated some of his blood to the young Dexter for surgery. In the last scene, one of Joe's neighbors, an elderly woman, recognizes Rudy as a cable repairman, who happened to be Joe's last visitor before his death; after Dexter, Rita, Debra and Rudy had left the premises, Rudy is shown returning to the elderly woman's house dressed as the cable repairman again. Meanwhile, Paul begins to slide back into his old abusive habits when Rita attempts to prevent him from seeing their children. Doakes is under investigation after shooting a fleeing suspect, and Batista wrestles with his conscience as he realises that the evidence doesn't fit Doakes's version of events.
10
10 "Seeing Red" Michael Cuesta Kevin R. Maynard December 3, 2006 (2006-12-03) N/A
Dexter is sent to investigate a horrific blood-soaked crime scene, which he usually enjoys, but is taken aback by a long-suppressed memory of a childhood trauma instead. Rita is charged with assaulting Paul and could lose her children in a custody battle. However, when Dexter finds out, he decides to remove Paul from his and Rita's lives, but by framing him rather than killing him. Angel investigates a hunch regarding the Ice Truck Killer concerning amputee fetish; he turns to Rudy for help but ends up getting stabbed in the parking lot. Meanwhile, Rudy displays a growing interest in getting to know Dexter, particularly in the lately awoken trauma he had recently experienced.
11
11 "Truth Be Told" Keith Gordon Drew Z. Greenberg and Tim Schlattmann December 10, 2006 (2006-12-10) 0.76[20]
The Ice Truck Killer strikes again, leaving a real nightmare before Christmas at Santa's Cottage. Sergeant Doakes becomes more suspicious about Dexter after his ambivalence about Batista's survival. Dexter finally finds he is connected to the Ice Truck Killer over a past case involving Harry Morgan and a blood-bath crime scene in 1973 involving Dexter's biological mother. Lieutenant Maria LaGuerta braces herself as Captain Matthews blames her for the department's failure to find the Ice Truck Killer and he has her replaced. Rudy and Debra spend some quality time together, and Rudy proposes marriage to the smitten detective. Rita decides to take her children, Astor and Cody, to visit Paul, who has been sent back to prison.
12
12 "Born Free" Michael Cuesta Daniel Cerone and Melissa Rosenberg December 17, 2006 (2006-12-17) 1.08[21]
Doakes and LaGuerta begin to suspect that Rudy is the Ice Truck Killer, while Dexter finds a suspicious picture of the shipping container where his mother was killed. Doakes begins tailing Dexter, convinced that he is somehow connected to the Ice Truck Killer. A call from her ex-husband makes Rita suspicious of Dexter and his behavior. LaGuerta's replacement, Lt. Esme Pascal (Judith Scott) arrives and takes over the Ice Truck Killer investigation. Dexter recalls that Rudy is in fact his biological brother, whose real name is Brian Moser. Brian intends to kill Debra with Dexter in a reunion with his true family, but Dexter stops him. As the police close in, Brian escapes and Dexter is left with Debra, appearing to have saved her. The same night, Brian breaks into Dexter's apartment and attempts to stab Debra, but Dexter captures him. After an emotionally charged conversation, Dexter slices his brother's throat and leaves him upside down to drain, staging it as a suicide, while wondering what would happen if everyone knew the truth about him.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Mitovich, Matt (2006-10-04). "Short Cuts: Dexter Slays the Ratings, and More!". TV Guide. Retrieved 2009-01-16.
Jump up ^ Goldman, Eric (2006-12-18). "Dexter: "Born Free" Review". IGN. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
Jump up ^ "Dexter—Episode Guide > Season 1, Episode 1". TV.com. Retrieved 2009-08-08. [permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ Zulkey, Claire (2007-12-16). "Dexter: Doakes is gone in a bang". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2009-03-20.
Jump up ^ Bianculli, David (2006-09-29). "Dexter is dead on target. An avenger - and a serial killer". Daily News (New York). Retrieved 2009-08-14. [permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ Dewolf, Nancy (2006-09-29). "The Good, the Ugly and the Bad". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2009-08-14.
Jump up ^ "Dexter (Series: Showtime, Sunday 10:00p (60 minutes))". Metacritic. Retrieved 2009-08-14.
Jump up ^ "Dexter Slays Showtime Records". Zap2it. Tribune Media Services. 2006-12-20. Retrieved 2009-03-20.
Jump up ^ Nordyke, Kimberly; Gough, Paul (2007-12-19). "Dexter kills in second-season finale". Reuters. Retrieved 2009-03-20.
Jump up ^ Szalai, Georg; Andreeva, Nellie (2007-12-05). "CBS eyes Dexter for edited broadcast". Reuters. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
Jump up ^ Smith, Lynn (2008-02-17). "The slicing and dicing of Dexter". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2009-08-14.
Jump up ^ Stelter, Brian (2008-02-20). "Dexter Gains a Wider Audience". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-02-04.
Jump up ^ "Weekly Primetime Ratings (Wk OF 2/11)" (Press release). ABC Medianet. 2008-02-20. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
Jump up ^ Kissell, Rick (2008-02-18). "'Knight' rides back to success - Entertainment News, TV News, Media". Variety. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
Jump up ^ "Dexter: Watch Full Episodes and Video". CBS.com. 2007-10-23. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
Jump up ^ "Fast Facts Overnight Ratings (for 4/6)" (Press release). ABC Medianet. 2008-04-07. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
Jump up ^ "Fast Facts Overnight Ratings (for 5/4)" (Press release). ABC Medianet. 2008-05-05. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
Jump up ^ Robertson, Ed (November 3, 2006). "Programming notes: Showtime wants more 'Dexter'". Media Life Magazine. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ Dempsey, John (April 10, 2007). "'Sopranos' takes a hit". Variety. Retrieved July 5, 2015.
Jump up ^ Levin, Gary (December 13, 2006). "TV heats up for holidays". USA Today. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
Jump up ^ Becker, Anne (October 2, 2007). "Cable Ratings: Showtime's Dexter Carves Way Past 1M Mark". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Dexter (season 1)
List of Dexter episodes on IMDb
List of Dexter season 1 episodes at TV.com
Dexter at epguides.com
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t
e
Dexter
Awards and nominations
Soundtrack
Novels
Darkly Dreaming Dexter
Dearly Devoted Dexter
Dexter in the Dark
Dexter by Design
Dexter Is Delicious
Double Dexter
Dexter's Final Cut
Dexter Is Dead
Characters
Dexter Morgan
Debra Morgan
Rita Bennett
Joey Quinn
James Doakes
Vince Masuka
María LaGuerta
Angel Batista
Harry Morgan
Arthur Mitchell
Lumen Pierce
Hannah McKay
Episodes
Season 1
"Dexter"
"Crocodile"
"Popping Cherry"
"Let's Give the Boy a Hand"
"Love American Style"
"Return to Sender"
"Circle of Friends"
"Father Knows Best"
"Seeing Red"
"Truth Be Told"
"Born Free"
Season 2
"It's Alive!"
"Waiting to Exhale"
"An Inconvenient Lie"
"See-Through"
"The Dark Defender"
"Dex, Lies, and Videotape"
"That Night, A Forest Grew"
"Morning Comes"
"Resistance Is Futile"
"There's Something About Harry"
"Left Turn Ahead"
"The British Invasion"
Season 3
"Our Father"
"The Damage a Man Can Do"
Season 4
"Hello, Dexter Morgan"
"The Getaway"
Season 5
"My Bad"
"The Big One"
Season 6
"Those Kinds of Things"
"This Is the Way the World Ends"
Season 7
"Are You...?"
Season 8
"What's Eating Dexter Morgan?"
"Remember the Monsters?"
Category
Book
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Hotel rating
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"Five-star superior" rating at the Hotel Vier Jahreszeiten Kempinski in Munich, Germany
Hotel ratings are often used to classify hotels according to their quality. From the initial purpose of informing travellers on basic facilities that can be expected, the objectives of hotel rating has expanded into a focus on the hotel experience as a whole.[1] Today the terms 'grading', 'rating', and 'classification' are used to generally refer to the same concept, that is to categorize hotels.
There is a wide variety of rating schemes used by different organizations around the world. Many have a system involving stars, with a greater number of stars indicating greater luxury. Forbes Travel Guide, formerly Mobil Travel Guide, launched its star rating system in 1958. The AAA and their affiliated bodies use diamonds instead of stars to express hotel and restaurant ratings levels.
Food services, entertainment, view, room variations such as size and additional amenities, spas and fitness centers, ease of access and location may be considered in establishing a standard. Hotels are independently assessed in traditional systems and rest heavily on the facilities provided. Some consider this disadvantageous to smaller hotels whose quality of accommodation could fall into one class but the lack of an item such as an elevator would prevent it from reaching a higher categorization.[2]
In recent years hotel rating systems have also been criticised by some who argue that the rating criteria for such systems are overly complex and difficult for laypersons to understand.
Contents
1 Standards of hotel classification
1.1 Hotel classifications by country
1.1.1 Australia
1.1.2 United Kingdom
1.1.3 Philippines
1.2 European Hotelstars Union
2 World hotel rating
3 More than five stars
4 Alternative Hotel Ratings
4.1 Green Key International
4.2 Green Key Global
4.3 Green Globe
4.4 Salam Standard
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Standards of hotel classification[edit]
The more common classification systems include "star" rating, letter grading, from "A" to "F", such as hotels and motels. Systems using terms such as Deluxe/Luxury, First Class/Superior, Tourist Class/Standard, and Budget Class/Economy are more widely accepted as hotel types, rather than hotel standard.
This article may be confusing or unclear to readers. In particular, what is the difference between a "type" and a "standard"?. Please help us clarify the article. There might be a discussion about this on the talk page. (July 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
[by whom?]
Some countries have rating by a single public standard—Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and Hungary have laws defining the hotel rating. In Germany, Austria and Switzerland, the rating is defined by the respective hotel industry association using a five-star system—the German classifications are Tourist (*), Standard (**), Comfort (***)c, First Class (****) and Luxury (*****), with the mark "Superior" to flag extras beyond the minimum defined in the standard, but not enough to move the hotel up to the next tier ranking. The Swiss hotel rating was the first non-government formal hotel classification beginning in 1979[3] It influenced the hotel classification in Austria and Germany.[3] The formal hotel classification of the DEHOGA (German Hotel and Restaurant Association) started on August 1, 1996 and proved very successful with 80% of guests citing the hotel stars as the main criteria in hotel selection.[4] This implementation influenced the creation of a common European Hotelstars rating system that started in 2010 (see below).
In France, the rating is defined by the public tourist board Atout France using a four-star system (plus "L" for Luxus) which has changed to a five-star system from 2009 on.[5] In South Africa, the Tourist Grading Council of South Africa has strict rules for a hotel types granting up to 5 stars. In India, the classification of hotels is based on two categories such as "Star" and "Heritage". Hotels in India are classified by Hotel and Restaurant Association Classification Committee (HRACC), Ministry of Tourism, India.[6] In New Zealand, hotels and other tourism services are graded by Qualmark, which is owned by Tourism New Zealand, a government organisation.[7]
Hotel classifications by country[edit]
Australia[edit]
In Australia the independent accommodation rating scheme and Star Rating trademarks (the 'stars') are owned by the Australian Auto Clubs – the NRMA, RACV, RACQ, RAC, RAA and RACT. A Star Rating represents the quality and condition of guest facilities and is determined by more than 200 criteria that have been ranked by Australian travellers according to what's important to them. Star Ratings are awarded to properties across six accommodation types – hotels, motels, serviced apartments, self-catering, hosted accommodation and caravan-holiday parks – following a physical inspection by qualified reviewers.
In 2015 Star Ratings Australia became one of the first independent accommodation classification systems in the world to incorporate a consumer 'voice'. An exclusive Travellers' Rating is presented in parallel to the independent Star Rating and is an aggregate of past guest ratings and reviews from more than 100 websites in 45 different languages. A property must have a minimum of 25 reviews (across all sites) to produce an aggregate Travellers' Rating. Weighting applies to the popularity of the source site and the date of the last guest review. The William Angliss Institute in Melbourne has developed an independent benchmarking framework to show if a property has met or exceeded guest expectations.
Star Ratings in Australia stand for independently reviewed quality standards and are easily defined:
On 28 Feb 17, Michael Reed CEO Australian Motoring Services, advised clients via email of the closure of Star Ratings Australia effective from mid 2017.
Australia's star ratings have been operating since the 1950s first with the state based automobile clubs, than about 10 years ago with AAA Tourism as a peak body. However the booking service in the motoring clubs was not continued and later the annual accommodation guide book ceased to be printed with the accommodation guide going on-line. Finally AAA Tourism closed a few years ago and Star Ratings Australia continued the inspection and star rating service only as well as the accommodation website. Reed asked clients to remove star rating and automobile club logos from their accommodation and promotional information by mid year. Competition from international websites lead to its demise.
Star Rating
Overview of Criteria according to Star Ratings Australia
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ {\displaystyle \bigstar \bigstar \bigstar \bigstar \bigstar } Properties that typify luxury across all areas of operation. Guests will enjoy an extensive range of facilities and comprehensive or highly personalised services. Properties at this level will display excellent design quality and attention to detail.
★ ★ ★ ★ {\displaystyle \bigstar \bigstar \bigstar \bigstar } Properties which achieve a deluxe guest experience. A wide range of facilities and superior design qualities are typically complemented by service standards that reflect the varied and discerning needs of the guest.
★ ★ ★ {\displaystyle \bigstar \bigstar \bigstar } Properties that deliver a broad range of amenities that exceed above-average accommodation needs. Good quality service, design and physical attributes are typically fit for purpose to match guest expectations.
★ ★ {\displaystyle \bigstar \bigstar } Properties that focus on the needs of price conscious travellers. Services and guest facilities are typically limited to keep room rates affordable and competitive but may be available upon request or fee-based.
★ {\displaystyle \bigstar } Properties that offer budget facilities without compromising cleanliness or guest security. Guests may access fee-based services or facilities upon request.
Half-star ratings indicate modest improvements in the quality and condition of guest facilities.
United Kingdom[edit]
In the United Kingdom hotels are rated from one-star to five stars. The RAC pulled out of accommodation grading in 2008 so the only grading schemes in operation are those operated by the AA (Automobile Association) and the national tourist boards: Visit England, Visit Wales, the Scottish Tourist Board and the Northern Ireland Tourist Board. The schemes were all 'harmonised' to ensure consistency between the schemes. This applies to all accommodation types apart from self-catering that the AA started offering in 2009. The AA criteria are available on its website.[8][9] In addition to the usual black stars (ranging from one (the lowest) to five (the highest), the AA awards red stars to the highest-rated, which are deemed 'Inspectors' Choice'. Each of the national tourist boards have grading explanations on their web sites.
Philippines[edit]
In the Philippines, the Department of Tourism has an accreditation system for hotels, apartment hotels and resorts. The current system which uses a "star system" which rates establishments from 1 to 5 stars was adopted in 2012.[10] The rating of the aforementioned facilities are determined through a points system. Hotels, apartment hotels, and resorts are graded according to their service, facility quality and condition, and business practices. The Department of Tourism classifies the criteria used into seven dimensions or "business area" namely: Arrival & Departure, Public Areas, Bedrooms, Food & Beverage, Lounge Area, Kitchen Area, Amenities, and Business Practices, all common to the three categories except Kitchen and Lounge Area which is only applicable to apartment hotels. 1,000 points is the maximum number of points an establishment can attain.[11]
Department of Tourism (DOT) Star Grading System
For Hotels, Resorts and Apartment Hotels[12]
Rating
Corresponding Points
Summary
Unranked 0–250 N/A
★ {\displaystyle \bigstar } 251–400 Has limited facilities and services. Appeals to "budget minded" tourists.
★ ★ {\displaystyle \bigstar \bigstar } 401–550 Appeals to tourists looking for more than basic accommodation. Has expanded facilities and "higher level" of comfort.
★ ★ ★ {\displaystyle \bigstar \bigstar \bigstar } 551–700 Accommodation is deemed "very good". More spacious public areas and higher quality facilities and a greater variety of services.
★ ★ ★ ★ {\displaystyle \bigstar \bigstar \bigstar \bigstar } 701–850 "Up-scale in all areas" and accommodation is "refined and stylish". Service is deemed responsive, and has an extensive array of facilities.
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ {\displaystyle \bigstar \bigstar \bigstar \bigstar \bigstar } 851–1000 Reflects characteristics of "luxury and sophistication". Facilities are deemed "world class in every manner" and services are deemed meticulous and "exceeding all guests' expectations".
European Hotelstars Union[edit]
The HOTREC (Hotels, Restaurants & Cafés in Europe) is an umbrella organization for 39 associations from 24 European countries. At a conference in Bergen in 2004, the partners drafted a hotel classification system in order to harmonize their national standards. In 2007 HOTREC launched the European Hospitality Quality scheme (EHQ) which has since accredited the existing national inspection bodies for hotel rating.
Under the patronage of HOTREC, the hotel associations of Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland created the Hotelstars Union.[13] On 14 September 2009, the Hotelstars Union classification system was established at a conference in Prague. This system became effective in these countries in January 2010, with the exception of Hungary, Switzerland and the Netherlands, who have chosen later dates for the change. Later more countries have joined the HOTREC hotelstars system: Estonia (2011), Latvia (2011), Lithuania (2011), Luxembourg (2011), Malta (2012), Belgium (2013), Denmark (2013) and Greece (2013).
The European Hotelstars Union system is based on the earlier German hotelstars system that had widely influenced the hotel classifications in central Europe, with five stars and a Superior mark to flag extras. Instead of a strict minimum in room size and required shower facilities (e.g. a bath tub in a four-star hotel) there is a catalogue of criteria with 21 qualifications encompassing 270 elements, where some are mandatory for a star and others optional. The main criteria are in quality management, wellness and sleeping accommodation.[14] In the catalogue of criteria each entry is associated with a number of points – each Hotelstars level requires a minimal sum of points besides some criteria being obligatory for the level.[15] The minimum requirement for the Superior flag requires the same sum of points as for the next Hotelstars level which however was not awarded due to at least one obligatory requirement being left out.[15]
For hotels with three to five stars, the Hotelstars Union will use "mystery guests" to check the service quality regularly.
Hotelstar
Excerpt of the catalogue of criteria
★ {\displaystyle \bigstar } Tourist
100% of the rooms with shower/WC or bath tub/WC
Daily room cleaning
100% of the rooms with colour-TV together with remote control
Table and chair
Soap or body wash
Reception service
Facsimile at the reception
Publicly available telephone for guests
Extended breakfast
Beverage offer in the hotel
Deposit possibility
★ S {\displaystyle \bigstar \mathbf {S} } Superior Tourist The Superior flag is provided when the additional service and accommodation provisions are not sufficient for the next Hotelstar. The bathroom facilities are usually at the same level as for two stars hotels but built from cheaper materials. The cost for regular inspection by independent associations is waived as well.
★ ★ {\displaystyle \bigstar \bigstar } Standard In addition to the single star (*) hotels:
Breakfast buffet
Reading light next to the bed
Bath essence or shower gel
Bath towels
Linen shelves
Offer of sanitary products (e.g. toothbrush, toothpaste, shaving kit)
Credit Cards
★ ★ S {\displaystyle \bigstar \bigstar \mathbf {S} } Superior Standard The Superior flag is provided when the additional service and accommodation provisions are not sufficient for the next Hotelstar. The Standard-Superior does usually offer the same service level as three-star hotels but the interiors of the hotel are smaller and cheaper so that the three stars were not to be awarded by the inspection body. A two-star superior does not require mystery guesting.
★ ★ ★ {\displaystyle \bigstar \bigstar \bigstar } Comfort In addition to the standard star (**) hotels:
Reception opened 14 hours, accessible by phone 24 hours from inside and outside, bilingual staff (e.g. German/English)
Three piece suite at the reception, luggage service
Beverage offer in the room
Telephone in the room
Internet access in the room or in the public area
Heating facility in the bathroom, hair-dryer, cleansing tissue
Dressing mirror, place to put the luggage/suitcase
Sewing kit, shoe polish utensils, laundry and ironing service
Additional pillow and additional blanket on demand
Systematic complaint management system
★ ★ ★ S {\displaystyle \bigstar \bigstar \bigstar \mathbf {S} } Superior Comfort The Superior flag is provided when the additional service and accommodation provisions are not sufficient for the next Hotelstar. The accommodation facilities for a superior hotel need to be on a modern level and fully renovated which is checked regularly.
★ ★ ★ ★ {\displaystyle \bigstar \bigstar \bigstar \bigstar } First Class In addition to the comfort star (***) hotels:
Reception opened 18 hours, accessible by phone 24 hours from inside and outside
Lobby with seats and beverage service
Breakfast buffet or breakfast menu card via room service
Minibar or 24 hours beverages via room service
Upholstered chair/couch with side table
Bath robe and slippers on demand
Cosmetic products (e.g. shower cap, nail file, cotton swabs), vanity mirror, tray of a large scale in the bathroom
Internet access and internet terminal
"À la carte"-restaurant
★ ★ ★ ★ S {\displaystyle \bigstar \bigstar \bigstar \bigstar \mathbf {S} } First Class Superior The Superior flag is provided when the first class hotel has a proven high quality not only in the rooms. The superior hotels provide for additional facilities in the hotel like a sauna or a workout room. The quality is checked regularly by mystery guesting of an external inspection service.
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ {\displaystyle \bigstar \bigstar \bigstar \bigstar \bigstar } Luxury In addition to the first class (****) hotels:
Reception opened 24 hours, multilingual staff
Doorman-service or valet parking
Concierge, page boy
Spacious reception hall with several seats and beverage service
Personalized greeting for each guest with fresh flowers or a present in the room
Minibar and food and beverage offer via room service during 24 hours
Personal care products in flacons
Internet-PC in the room
Safe in the room
Ironing service (return within 1 hour), shoe polish service
Turndown service in the evening
Mystery guesting
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ S {\displaystyle \bigstar \bigstar \bigstar \bigstar \bigstar \mathbf {S} } Superior Luxury The Luxury star hotels need to attain high expectations of an international guest service. The Superior Luxury star is only awarded with a system of intensive guest care.
World hotel rating[edit]
This section needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (June 2012)
There is so far no international classification which has been adopted. There have been attempts at unifying the classification system so that it becomes an internationally recognized and a reliable standard, but they have all failed.
It has been considered that, as it has been the case in other areas (e.g. international accounting standards), hotel classification standards should result from a private and independent initiative. This may be the case of the World Hotel Rating (WHR) project, which notably aims to set international classification standards and rating criteria along the lines of a world star-rating system. It will also establish an information platform on the hotel industry which will be multilingual and multicultural. WHR intends to play a key role in the development of quality hotel services, as well as equitable and sustainable tourism, and the protection of the world's cultural and natural heritage. In addition, WHR will develop labels to promote hotels distinguished by specific features, such as a family and child-friendly disposition. A test period was scheduled for 2010.
More than five stars[edit]
Some hotels have been advertised as seven star hotels. The Burj Al Arab hotel in Dubai was opened in 1998 with a butler for every room – this has been the first hotel being widely described as a "seven-star" property, but the hotel says the label originates from an unnamed British journalist on a press trip and that they neither encourage its use nor do they use it in their advertising. Similarly the Emirates Palace Hotel in Abu Dhabi (open since 2005) is sometimes described as seven star as well, but the hotel uses only a five star rating.
The Galleria in Milan, Italy was opened in 2007 and it claims to have a seven star certificate from SGS Italy2008.[16] However the SGS Italy (not the official tourism agency) only has five stars in the general hotel stars categorization, with the full title of the certificate being left unknown, just as the renewal process is unknown. Overall, as no traditional organization or formal body awards or recognizes any rating over five-star deluxe,[17] such claims are meaningless and predominantly used for advertising purposes.
Historically, luxury hotels have used the membership in The Leading Hotels of the World to document regular inspection on an additional level. This organization had been formed in 1928 and it reorganized in 1971 introducing a worldwide inspection service.
Alternative Hotel Ratings[edit]
In recent years, alternative hotel ratings are starting to appear in an effort to promote sustainability or cultural diversity in international tourism.[18]
Green Key International[edit]
Green Key International is a voluntary eco-classification awarded to around 2,900 hotels and other establishments in 57 countries by the Foundation for Environmental Education.[19]
Green Key Global[edit]
Green Key Global is a voluntary eco-classification awarded to around 1,850 hotels and venues in 15 countries.[20] In 2009, Fairmont Hotels & Resorts joined the Green Key Global program.[21]
Green Globe[edit]
Green Globe is the global certification for sustainable tourism. Membership is reserved for companies and organizations who are committed to making positive contributions to the planet.[22] The Green Building Initiative (GBI) acquired the U. S. rights to the Canadian Green Globes building assessment and certification for the program in 2004 and adapted it for the U.S. market.
Salam Standard[edit]
Salam Standard is a classification system for Muslim-friendly hotels.[23] Hotels can get certified based on certain Muslim-friendly criteria such as offering prayer mats, removing alcohol from the room and offering halal restaurant recommendations and is divided into 4 tiers (bronze, silver, gold and platinum).[24] Archipelago Hotels, Indonesia's biggest hospitality firm, is a prominent member of the Salam Standard system.[25]
See also[edit]
AAA Five Diamond Award
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Hensens, Struwig & Dayan. "Guest-review criteria on TripAdvisor compared to conventional hotel-rating systems to assess hotel quality" (PDF). Eurochrie 2010. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
Jump up ^ Vine, P.A.L. (March 1981). "Hotel classification; art or science?". International Journal of Tourism Management. Elsevier Science Ltd. 2 (1): 18–29. doi:10.1016/0143-2516(81)90014-1. (Requires purchase of a document for $31.50)
^ Jump up to: a b ""History & development", hotelsterne.ch, accessed November 14, 2010, "In 1979, hotelleriesuisse (Swiss Hotel Association) introduced the hotel classification. This was the first and only worldwide private enterprise system of its kind. The system is internationally considered as exemplary, and has been repeatedly utilised as the basis for the development of a customised classification system (e.g. Germany, Austria)."". Hotelsterne.ch. 2012-06-01. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
Jump up ^ "Eine Erfolgsgeschichte: Zehn Jahre Deutsche Hotelklassifizierung". hotelsterne.de. 27 July 2006. press release. Retrieved 2012-06-12. Am 1. August 2006 feiert die Deutsche Hotelklassifizierung ihr zehnjähriges Bestehen." – "80 Prozent der Gäste geben an, dass die Sterne Hauptkriterium bei der Hotelauswahl sind, denn sie bieten Transparenz und Sicherheit
Jump up ^ "Hotel Rating System in France: Categories and Map - FrenchKPI". frenchkpi.com. 12 September 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
Jump up ^ "Hotels and Restaurants". Government of India, Ministry of Tourism. 2014-05-29. Retrieved 2014-05-29.
Jump up ^ "Qualmark now 100% Tourism New Zealand owned". Tourism New Zealand. 8 September 2015. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
Jump up ^ "The AA Hotel Quality Standards" (PDF). TheAA. The AA UK. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
Jump up ^ "AA Hotel Recognition Scheme". Theaa.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
Jump up ^ "New Accreditation Standards for Hotels, Resorts, and Apartment Hotels". Philippine Tourism. Department of Tourism (Philippines). Retrieved 10 December 2016.
Jump up ^ National Accommodation Standards – Hotel (PDF). Department of Tourism (Philippines). May 2012. pp. v–45. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
Jump up ^ National Accommodation Standards – Hotel (PDF). Department of Tourism (Philippines). May 2012. p. 3. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "HOTELSTARS UNION – About us (English)". Hotelstars.eu. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
Jump up ^ "HOTELSTARS UNION – Criteria (English)". Hotelstars.eu. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
^ Jump up to: a b Hotelstars – Catalogue of Criteria[permanent dead link], see last page: (*) 90 minimum + 80 superior = (**) 170 minimum + 80 superior = (***) 250 minimum + 130 superior = (****) 380 minimum + 190 superior = (*****) 570 minimum + 80 superior – maximum points for all criteria: 860
Jump up ^ "Luxury five star Rooms in Milan – TownHouse Galleria". TownHouse Hotels. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
Jump up ^ "AFP: China plans $1.3bn 'seven-star hotel'". Google.com. 2011-01-07. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
Jump up ^ http://iecs.ulbsibiu.ro/IECS2010/section1/Rovinaru%20M,%20Rovinaru%20F.pdf
Jump up ^ "Intro". Green Key. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
Jump up ^ "Intro". Green Key. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
Jump up ^ "Fairmont Hotels & Resorts Joins Green Key Eco-Rating Program in United States". www.fairmont.com. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
Jump up ^ "Green Globe - Green Globe Certification - Certified Sustainability". greenglobe.com. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
Jump up ^ http://www.salaamgateway.com/en/travel/story/salam_standard_launches_premium_rating_for_muslimfriendly_hotels_develops_api_for_mainstream_plugin_-salaam24042017135800/
Jump up ^ "The new hotel standard you should know about - Hotel News ME". hotelnewsme.com. 1 December 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
Jump up ^ "Company teams up with Salam Standard for certification". islamictravel.com. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
External links[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Hotel rating systems.
Forbes Travel Guide - Official site
Slate magazine article mentioning the phenomena of Seven star hotels
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Mr. Popper's Penguins
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Mark Waters
Produced by
John Davis
Screenplay by
Sean Anders
John Morris
Jared Stern
Based on
Mr. Popper's Penguins
by Richard Atwater
Florence Atwater
Starring
Jim Carrey
Carla Gugino
Madeline Carroll
Angela Lansbury
Music by
Rolfe Kent
Cinematography
Florian Ballhaus
Edited by
Bruce Green
Production
company
Davis Entertainment Company
Dune Entertainment
Distributed by
20th Century Fox
Release date
June 17, 2011 (2011-06-17)
Running time
94 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$55 million[1]
Box office
$187.3 million[2]
Mr. Popper's Penguins is a 2011 American family comedy film distributed by 20th Century Fox, directed by Mark Waters, produced by John Davis, co-produced by Davis Entertainment Company and Dune Entertainment, written by Sean Anders, John Morris and Jared Stern with music by Rolfe Kent and starring Jim Carrey, Carla Gugino, Madeline Carroll, Maxwell Perry Cotton, Angela Lansbury, Desmin Borges, Philip Baker Hall, Dominic Chianese, Clark Gregg, Ophelia Lovibond, Jeffrey Tambor, David Krumholtz, Henry Keleman, Dylan Clark Marshall with Frank Welker and James Tupper. It was loosely based on the children's book of the same name. The film was originally slated for a release on August 12, 2011, but was moved up to June 17, 2011.[3] The film received mixed reviews from critics and it earned $187.3 million on a $55 million budget.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
4 Music
5 Theatrical release
6 Critical response and box office
7 Accolades
8 Home media
9 Soundtrack
10 References
11 External links
Plot[edit]
Thomas Popper (Jim Carrey), is a divorced real estate entrepreneur whose father traveled around the world during his childhood in the 1970s. He learns that his father has died during an adventure to Antarctica. The following week, a crate containing a gentoo penguin, named Captain, shows up at his door as a souvenir from his father’s last adventure. A few days later, five more penguins arrive. Popper intends to give them away but changes his idea when his children, Janie (Madeline Carroll) and Billy (Maxwell Perry Cotton), think that the animals are Billy's birthday present. At work, Popper is given the task of buying Tavern on the Green, the only privately owned real estate in Central Park that is an old restaurant where he used to eat with his father when he was a child. However, its elderly owner, Selma Van Gundy, will only sell it to a person of true value. Popper has unsuccessful meetings with her, and she refuses to sell the restaurant to him. Having the penguins around helps Popper become closer to his children. He also begins dating their mother, Amanda Popper again. The penguins lay three eggs. Two eggs hatch, and one doesn’t. Popper becomes obsessed with seeing the last egg hatch, losing his job. Popper realizes that the egg can’t be hatched so he decides to donate the penguins to the New York Zoo. Then, he is re-employed but his children and former wife are disappointed by his decision. Popper finds a lost letter from his father telling him to hold his children close and love them. Popper asks his children and former wife to help him get the penguins back from the zoo. They find the penguins, free them and they get away and flee to the tavern. Upon seeing how Popper had reunited his family and saved the penguins, Van Gundy sells him the restaurant. Popper decides to renovate and reopen the restaurant. Popper and his family travel to Antarctica with the penguins, allowing them to live with their own kind. Popper's first penguin, Captain, reveals to have laid another egg. Popper tells his children that they'll visit them when the baby is born.
Cast[edit]
Jim Carrey as Thomas Popper, Jr.
Henry Keleman as Young Tom Popper, Jr.
Dylan Clark Marshall as Younger Tom Popper, Jr.
Carla Gugino as Amanda Popper
Madeline Carroll as Janie Popper
Maxwell Perry Cotton as Billy "Bill" Popper
Angela Lansbury as Selma Van Gundy
Desmin Borges as Daryl
Philip Baker Hall as Mr. Franklin
Dominic Chianese as Mr. Reader
Clark Gregg as Nat Jones
Ophelia Lovibond as Pippi
Jeffrey Tambor as Mr. Gremmins
David Krumholtz as Kent
James Tupper as Rick
Frank Welker as The Voice of Captain, Nimrod, Lovey, Loudy, Bitey, Stinky & Other Penguin Offspring
Brian T. Delaney as Tom Popper Sr.
Production[edit]
Originally, Ben Stiller was supposed to play Mr. Popper, and Noah Baumbach was originally going to direct, but they dropped out. Owen Wilson, Jack Black, and Jim Carrey were all considered to replace Stiller, with the role eventually going to Carrey.[4] Mark Waters was chosen to direct. Filming began in October 2010, and finished in January 2011. On September 21, 2010, it was confirmed that Carla Gugino joined the cast as Tom's former wife Amanda Popper.[5] Rhythm and Hues Studios did the penguin animations for certain shots. The musical score was ambitious, with music playing nearly throughout. It was written by Rolfe Kent, and orchestrated by Tony Blondal. It was recorded at the scoring stage at 20th Century Fox in Century City, Ca. with a 78-piece orchestra. An online Museum Slide Game created by designer Mark Kavanaugh as promotional material for the film is still accessible.[6]
The penguins portrayed in the film were a mix of real penguins and CGI.[7]
Music[edit]
Rolfe Kent scored the music for the film and on its soundtrack. The soundtrack also contains "Lucy In The Sky With Diamonds" written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, "Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!" written by Jule Styne and Sammy Cahn, "Sweet N' Lo" written by Erwin Lehn, "Doo Wah Dooh Wah" written and performed by Syd Dale, "Set 'Em Up Joe" written by Werner Tautz, "Spin Spin" written by Steve Sidwell, "Go Get It" written and performed by Jeff Cardoni, "Piano Lounge" written by Daniel May and Marc Ferrari, "Ice Ice Baby" performed by Vanilla Ice and music from the Charles Chaplin movies.
Theatrical release[edit]
Mr. Popper's Penguins was theatrically released on June 17, 2011 by 20th Century Fox.
Critical response and box office[edit]
Carla Gugino was praised by critics for her performance
Mr. Popper's Penguins earned $6.4 million on opening day and $18.4 million over the three-day weekend, ranking in third place behind Green Lantern and Super 8. The opening was at the high end of 20th Century Fox's expectations, which was predicting a mid- to high teens opening. In its second weekend, the film faced competition from Cars 2 and dropped 45% to $10.1 million and ranked in fifth place. Over the four-day Independence Day holiday weekend, it ranked in eighth place after dropping 34% to $6.7 million. The film has earned $68,224,452 domestically and $119,137,302 in foreign countries, grossing a total of $187,361,754 worldwide.
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 47% based on 142 reviews with an average rating of 5.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Blandly inoffensive and thoroughly predictable, Mr. Popper's Penguins could have been worse -- but it should have been better."[8] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 53 out of 100 based on 30 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[9] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A–" on an A+ to F scale.[10]
Accolades[edit]
BMI Film & TV Awards 2012
Award
Category
Nominee
Result
BMI Film Music Award Film Music Rolfe Kent Won
Kids' Choice Awards, USA 2012
Award
Category
Nominee
Result
Blimp Award Favorite Movie Actor Jim Carrey For playing "Mr. Popper". Nominated
MovieGuide Awards 2012
Award
Category
Nominee
Result
Grace Award and Best Film for Families Most Inspiring Performance in Movies Jim Carrey Nominated
Home media[edit]
Mr. Popper's Penguins was released on Blu-ray and DVD on December 6, 2011. It includes a short film called Nimrod and Stinky's Antarctic Adventure.
Soundtrack[edit]
Lucy In The Sky With Diamonds – Written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney
Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow! – Written by Jule Styne and Sammy Cahn
Sweet N' Lo – Written by Erwin Lehn
Doo Wah Dooh Wah – Written and Performed by Syd Dale
Set 'Em Up Joe – Written by Werner Tautz
Spin Spin – Written by Steve Sidwell
Go Get It – Written and Performed by Jeff Cardoni
Piano Lounge – Written by Daniel May and Marc Ferrari
Ice Ice Baby – Performed by Vanilla Ice
All Music – Composed by Rolfe Kent
Music from the Charles Chaplin movies
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Kaufman, Amy (16 June 2011). "Movie Projector: Costly 'Green Lantern' hopes to shine in its box office debut". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
Jump up ^ "Mr. Popper's Penguins (2011) - Box Office Mojo". boxofficemojo.com.
Jump up ^ Chitwood, Adam (16 December 2010). "First Set Photos of Jim Carrey in MR. POPPER'S PENGUINS". Collider. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
Jump up ^ Jagernauth, Kevin (22 June 2010). "Ben Stiller Drops out of 'Mr. Poppers Penguins,' Jim Carrey, Jack Black & Owen Wilson Eyeing Lead Role". The Playlist. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
Jump up ^ Tyler, Josh (21 September 2010). "Carla Gugino Joins Mr. Popper's Penguins And Might Do Something Good After All". Cinema Blend. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
Jump up ^ Kavanaugh, Mark. "Museum Slide Game". Retrieved 17 July 2013.
Jump up ^ Failes, Ian (29 June 2011). "Populating Mr. Popper's Penguins". FXGuide. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
Jump up ^ "Mr. Popper's Penguins (2011)". Rotten Tomatoes.
Jump up ^ "Mr. Popper's Penguins Reviews". Metacritic.
Jump up ^ "CinemaScore". cinemascore.com.
External links[edit]
Official website
Mr. Popper's Penguins on IMDb
Mr. Popper's Penguins at AllMovie
Mr. Popper's Penguins at Metacritic
Mr. Popper's Penguins at Rotten Tomatoes
Mr. Popper's Penguins at Box Office Mojo
[hide]
v
t
e
Films directed by Mark Waters
The House of Yes (1997)
Head over Heels (2001)
Warning: Parental Advisory (2002)
Freaky Friday (2003)
Mean Girls (2004)
Just Like Heaven (2005)
The Spiderwick Chronicles (2008)
Ghosts of Girlfriends Past (2009)
Mr. Popper's Penguins (2011)
Vampire Academy (2014)
Bad Santa 2 (2016)
Magic Camp (TBD)
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