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Stanley Cup Finals
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This article is about the NHL championship series. For the NHL postseason in general, see Stanley Cup playoffs. For the 2018 finals, see 2018 Stanley Cup Finals.
Stanley Cup Finals
The Stanley Cup is awarded to the winner of the championship series.
First awarded
1893
Most recent
2018
Current champions
Washington Capitals
(2018) (1st title)
Most titles
Montreal Canadiens (24)
The Stanley Cup Finals in ice hockey (also known as the Stanley Cup Final among various media,[nb 1] French: Finale de la Coupe Stanley) is the National Hockey League (NHL)'s championship series to determine the winner of the Stanley Cup, North America's oldest professional sports trophy.[1]
Originally inscribed the Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup, the trophy was donated in 1892 by Lord Stanley of Preston, then–Governor General of Canada, initially as a "challenge trophy" for Canada's top-ranking amateur ice hockey club. The champions held onto the Cup until they either lost their league title to another club, or a champion from another league issued a formal challenge and defeated the reigning Cup champion in a final game to claim their win.
Professional teams first became eligible to challenge for the Stanley Cup in 1906. Starting in 1915, the Cup was officially held between the champion of the National Hockey Association (NHA) and the champion of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA). After a series of league mergers and folds, it became the championship trophy of the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1926. Today, the championship round of the NHL's playoffs is a best-of-seven series played between the champions of the Eastern and Western Conferences.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 Broadcasting
1.1.1 American local/national coverage policy for Stanley Cup Finals
2 Series format
3 Champions
4 Records
4.1 Team
4.1.1 Stanley Cup Final consecutive appearances
4.2 Individual
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
History[edit]
The Stanley Cup was first awarded to the Montreal Hockey Club in 1893 when the team won the 1893 AHAC season. The team then had to defend its champion-title both through league championships and challenge games organised by the Stanley Cup trustees. Until 1912, these challenges could take place before or during a league season. After 1912, the trustees ordered that challenges only take place after all league games were completed.[2]
The last challenge, in 1914, was the inauguration of the first "World Series" of ice hockey,[3] a series between the Stanley Cup and league champion Toronto Hockey Club of the National Hockey Association (NHA) and the Victoria Aristocrats, champions of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA). The series was pre-arranged between the two leagues prior to the season after post-season exhibitions held in their previous seasons. The inaugural series was to be held in the city of the NHA champion, and alternate annually following the series.
After the series got under way, there was some concern that the series would not produce an "official" Stanley Cup champion. The Victoria club had not formally applied to the Stanley Cup trustees to challenge for the Cup.[4] A letter arrived from the Stanley Cup trustees on March 17, that the trustees would not let the Stanley Cup travel west, because they did not consider Victoria a proper challenger, as they had not verified themselves with the trustees.[5] However, on March 18, trustee William Foran stated that it was a misunderstanding. PCHA president Lester Patrick, PCHA President, had not filed a challenge, because he had expected Emmett Quinn of the NHA to make all of the arrangements in his role as hockey commissioner, whereas the trustees thought they were being purposely ignored. The Victoria challenge was accepted.[6] Any tension was disffused as Toronto successfully defended the Cup by sweeping a best-of-five series in three games.[7] This began the end of the influence of the Stanley Cup trustees on the challengers and series for the Cup. In March 1914, trustee William Foran wrote to NHA president Emmett Quinn that the trustees are "perfectly satisfied to allow the representatives of the three pro leagues (NHA, PCHA and Maritime) to make all arrangements each season as to the series of matches to be played for the Cup."[8]
Victoria vs. Toronto
Date
Winning Team
Score
Losing Team
Rules
Notes
March 14, 1914 Toronto HC 5–2 Victoria Aristocrats NHA
March 17, 1914 Toronto HC 6–5 Victoria Aristocrats PCHA 15:00, OT
March 19, 1914 Toronto HC 2–1 Victoria Aristocrats NHA
Toronto Hockey Club wins best-of-five series 3 games to 0
[3]
All games played at Arena Gardens in Toronto.
Part of their 1913 agreement to set up drafting and player rights ownership, the NHA and PCHA leagues agreed to have their respective champions face each other for the Cup.[9] At the same time, the NHA concluded a similar agreement with the Maritime Hockey League but the MHL champions abandoned their 1914 challenge and did not challenge again. From 1914 onwards, the Stanley Cup championship finals alternated between the East and the West each year, with alternating games played according to NHA and PCHA rules.[10] The Cup trustees agreed to this new arrangement, because after the Allan Cup became the highest prize for amateur hockey teams in Canada, the trustees had become dependent on the top two professional leagues to bolster the prominence of the trophy.[11] After the Portland Rosebuds, an American-based team, joined the PCHA in 1914, the trustees issued a statement that the Cup was no longer for the best team in Canada, but now for the best team in the world.[10] Two years later, the Rosebuds became the first American team to play in the Stanley Cup championship finals.[7] In 1917, the Seattle Metropolitans became the first American team to win the Cup.[12] After that season, the NHA dissolved, and the National Hockey League (NHL) took its place.[10]
In 1919, the Spanish influenza epidemic forced the Montreal Canadiens and the Seattle Metropolitans to cancel their series tied at 2–2–1, marking the first time the Stanley Cup was not awarded.[13]
The format for the Stanley Cup championship changed in 1922, with the creation of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL). Now three leagues competed for the Cup and this necessitated a semi-final series between two league champions, with the third having a bye directly to the finals.[14] In 1924, the PCHA and the WCHL merged to form the Western Hockey League (WHL) and the championship reverted to a single series.[15] After winning in the 1924–25 season, the Victoria Cougars became the last team outside the NHL to win the Stanley Cup.[16]
The WHL folded in 1926, and most of the players moved to the NHL. This left the NHL as the only league left competing for the Cup. Other leagues and clubs have issued challenges, but from that year forward, no non-NHL team has played for it, leading it to become the de facto championship trophy of the NHL.[15] In 1947, the NHL reached an agreement with trustees P. D. Ross and Cooper Smeaton to grant control of the cup to the NHL, allowing the league itself to reject challenges from other leagues that may have wished to play for the Cup.[17][18] A 2006 Ontario Superior Court case found that the trustees had gone against Lord Stanley's conditions in the 1947 agreement.[19] The NHL has agreed to allow other teams to play for the Cup should the league not be operating, as was the case in the 2004–05 NHL lockout.[18]
Broadcasting[edit]
See also: List of American Stanley Cup Finals television announcers and List of Canadian Stanley Cup Finals television announcers
The first television broadcast was in 1953. English-language coverage was aired by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), with the play-by-play called by Danny Gallivan and colour commentary by Keith Dancy, hosted by Wes McKnight. The Hockey Night in Canada team of Gallivan and Dancy would cover the next eight Finals. Gallivan would call his last championship series in 1978. Hockey Night in Canada on CBC remains the exclusive English-language broadcaster across Canada despite 1972 when a lengthy NABET strike forced coverage to be instead aired on CTV, from 1985 to 1988 when the series was split between CBC and either CTV or Global TV, and since 2015 when it became a Rogers Media-produced broadcast under a sub-license agreement.
French-language broadcasts in Canada also began in 1953, with play-by-play commentator René Lecavalier and colour commentator Jean-Maurice Bailly on CBC's Télévision de Radio-Canada (SRC) division. SRC would continue to be the exclusive French-language broadcaster until 2003 when Réseau des sports (RDS) took over. Since 2015, under a sub-license agreement with Rogers, TVA has been the exclusive home of French-language broadcasts in Canada.
The first broadcast in the United States was in 1962, covered by local Chicago station WGN, while network broadcasts started in 1966 on NBC. However, national coverage on American television, like the rest of the NHL season, remained in a state of flux for decades. From 1966 to 1975, NBC and CBS held the rights at various times, but they each only covered selected games of the series. It was then carried on syndication from 1976 to 1979 through the 1970s NHL Network. In 1980, the Hughes broadcast network simulcast CBC's feed before the series was moved to cable. During its time on cable from 1980 to 1993, rights to the series was held at various times by USA, SportsChannel America and ESPN, but there was no exclusive coverage of games and thus local broadcasters could also still televise them regionally as well. In 1995, Fox signed on to be the exclusive national broadcast network of selected games of the final round, splitting it with ESPN. This splitting of exclusive national coverage on cable/broadcast networks remains, first being passed to ABC and ESPN in 2000, and then NBC and Versus (now NBCSN) in 2006.
American local/national coverage policy for Stanley Cup Finals[edit]
1968–1975: Local coverage permitted for non-network games. National network telecasts exclusive.
1976–1980: National coverage on syndicated network exclusive.
1981–1994: Local coverage permitted for all games. National coverage (cable) not exclusive.
1995–present: National coverage (network and cable) exclusive.
Series format[edit]
See also: Stanley Cup playoffs § History
The championship series began with the interleague 'World Series' played in one city. The series alternated between a rink of the NHA and later the NHL and a rink of the PCHA and later the WCHL/WHL. It was not until the demise of the WHL, that the final series alternated games between the two finalists' home ice.
The series allowed ties until 1928. As the two and later three leagues differed, the series would alternate using each league's rules. The PCHA continued to use seven-man team play, and games would alternate with six and seven-man games.
After the NHL became the last remaining league to compete for the Cup, the trophy was then awarded to the winner of the NHL's championship playoff round. This first took place in 1927 between the Boston Bruins and the Ottawa Senators, which was planned to be a best-of-three series, although the series allowed ties. The series ended after four games, when the Senators defeated the Bruins in the fourth game.
The NHL has changed its playoff format several times since 1927, and thus the final round has not always pitted conference or division playoff champions against each other. In the playoff format used from 1929 to 1938, the two teams with identical division ranking would face each other (i.e. the first place teams played each other, the second place teams play each other, and likewise for the third place teams). The winner of the first place series would automatically advance to the final round. The winner of the second and third place series would then play each other, with the winner of that series earning the other berth to the championship round.
During the Original Six era, the top four teams made the playoffs, with the first and third place teams battling in one semifinal series, while the second and fourth place teams battled in the other. And from 1975 to 1981, all the playoff teams were seeded regardless of division or conference. Since 1982, the NHL's final round has pitted the league's two conference playoff champions.
Years
Format
Notes
1914–1922 best-of-five
1923–1924 best-of-three
1925–1926 best-of-five
1927 best-of-three Ties allowed, series ended in four games.
1928 best-of-five
1929–1930 best-of-three
1931–1938 best-of-five
1939–present best-of-seven 2004–05 season canceled due to lockout.
Champions[edit]
Further information: List of Stanley Cup champions
Most recent Finals (last five)
Year
Winning team
Coach
Losing team
Coach
Result
Series-winning goal
2014 Los Angeles Kings (WC) Darryl Sutter New York Rangers (EC) Alain Vigneault 4–1 Alec Martinez (14:43, 2OT)
2015 Chicago Blackhawks (WC) Joel Quenneville Tampa Bay Lightning (EC) Jon Cooper 4–2 Duncan Keith (17:13, second)
2016 Pittsburgh Penguins (EC) Mike Sullivan San Jose Sharks (WC) Peter DeBoer 4–2 Kris Letang (7:46, second)
2017 Pittsburgh Penguins (EC) Mike Sullivan Nashville Predators (WC) Peter Laviolette 4–2 Patric Hornqvist (18:25, third)
2018 Washington Capitals (EC) Barry Trotz Vegas Golden Knights (WC) Gerard Gallant 4–1 Lars Eller (12:23, third)
Most Final appearances (top five)
(Bold indicates Cup wins)
Appearances
Team
Wins
Losses
Win %
Years of appearance
34[3] Montreal Canadiens (NHA/NHL) 24 9 .727 1916, 1917, 1919 [3], 1924, 1925, 1930, 1931, 1944, 1946, 1947, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1986, 1989, 1993
24 Detroit Red Wings 11 13 .458 1934, 1936, 1937, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1945, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2008, 2009
21 Toronto Maple Leafs[1] 13 8 .619 1918, 1922, 1932, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1942, 1945, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1959, 1960, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1967
19 Boston Bruins 6 13 .316 1927, 1929, 1930, 1939, 1941, 1943, 1946, 1953, 1957, 1958, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1988, 1990, 2011, 2013
13 Chicago Blackhawks[2] 6 7 .462 1931, 1934, 1938, 1944, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1971, 1973, 1992, 2010, 2013, 2015
Notes
^ 1. The NHL includes the Toronto Hockey Club (Toronto Arenas) 1918 win and the 1922 Toronto St. Patricks win in the Toronto Maple Leafs total.
^ 2. The Chicago Blackhawks were known as the Chicago Black Hawks prior to the 1986–87 season.
^ 3. The Montreal Canadiens totals include the 1919 Final that ended with a no-decision because of the Spanish flu epidemic.
Records[edit]
Team[edit]
Most wins: Montreal Canadiens (24)
Most losses: Detroit Red Wings (13), Boston Bruins (13)
Fewest losses: Colorado Avalanche (0)
Most consecutive wins: Montreal Canadiens (5 in 1956–1960)
Most consecutive losses: Toronto Maple Leafs (3 in 1938–1940), St. Louis Blues (3 in 1968–1970)
Most consecutive appearances: Montreal Canadiens (10 in 1951–1960)[20]
Most consecutive appearances without a loss: Montreal Canadiens (9 from 1968 to 1986)
Most consecutive appearances without a win: Toronto Maple Leafs (6 from 1933 to 1940), Detroit Red Wings (6 from 1956 to 1995), Philadelphia Flyers (6 from 1976 to 2010)
Most seasons between wins: New York Rangers (54 between 1940 and 1994)
Most seasons between appearances: Toronto Maple Leafs (50 between 1967 and the present)
Stanley Cup Final consecutive appearances[edit]
Team
Appearance streak
Consecutive appearances
Wins during streak
Montreal Canadiens 10 seasons 1950–51 through to 1959–60 1952–53, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1959–60
Montreal Canadiens 05 seasons 1964–65 through to 1968–69 1964–65, 1965–66, 1967–68, 1968–69
New York Islanders 05 seasons 1979–80 through to 1983–84 1979–80, 1980–81, 1981–82, 1982–83
Montreal Canadiens 04 seasons 1975–76 through to 1978–79 1975–76, 1976–77, 1977–78, 1978–79
Detroit Red Wings 03 seasons 1940–41 through to 1942–43 1942–43
Toronto Maple Leafs 03 seasons 1946–47 through to 1948–49 1946–47, 1947–48, 1948–49
Detroit Red Wings 03 seasons 1947–48 through to 1949–50 1949–50
Detroit Red Wings 03 seasons 1953–54 through to 1955–56 1953–54, 1954–55
Toronto Maple Leafs 03 seasons 1961–62 through to 1963–64 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64
St. Louis Blues 03 seasons 1967–68 through to 1969–70 none
Philadelphia Flyers 03 seasons 1973–74 through to 1975–76 1973–74, 1974–75
Edmonton Oilers 03 seasons 1982–83 through to 1984–85 1983–84, 1984–85
Individual[edit]
Career
Most years in Final (12) - Maurice Richard, Red Kelly, Jean Beliveau, Henri Richard[21]
Most games played in Final (65) - Red Kelly, Henri Richard[21]
Most consecutive games in Final (53) - Bernie Geoffrion[21]
Most career points in Final (62) - Jean Beliveau[21]
Most career goals in Final (34) - Maurice Richard[21]
Most career assists in Final (35) - Wayne Gretzky[21]
Most career game-winning goals in Final (9) - Jean Beliveau[21]
Most career shutouts in Final (8) - Clint Benedict[21]
Series
Most points, one series (13) - Wayne Gretzky (1988)[22]
Most goals, one series (14) - Bernie Morris (1917) [nb 2]
Most assists, one series (10) - Wayne Gretzky (1988)[22]
Most shutouts, one series (3) - Clint Benedict (1926), Frank McCool (1945), Martin Brodeur (2003)[22]
See also[edit]
List of Stanley Cup champions
List of Stanley Cup challenge games
List of NHL franchise post-season droughts
References[edit]
Bibliography
Coleman, Charles (1964–1969). The Trail of the Stanley Cup vols. 1–3. Sherbrooke Daily Record Company Ltd., NHL.
Diamond, Dan; Eric Zweig; James Duplacey (2003). The Ultimate Prize: The Stanley Cup. Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN 0-7407-3830-5.
Diamond, Dan, ed. (1992). The Official National Hockey League Stanley Cup Centennial Book. Firefly Books. ISBN 1-895565-15-4.
Diamond, Dan, ed. (2000). Total Stanley Cup. Total Sports Canada. ISBN 1-892129-07-8.
McCarthy, Dave, ed. (2008). The National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book/2009. Dan Diamond Associates. ISBN 978-1-894801-14-0.
Podnieks, Andrew; Hockey Hall of Fame (2004). Lord Stanley's Cup. Triumph Books. ISBN 1-55168-261-3.
Citations
Jump up ^ Roarke, Shawn P. (March 12, 2017). "Stanley Cup has incredible history". National Hockey League. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ Kreiser, John (March 8, 2013). "Stanley Cup timeline, from 1892 to today". NHL. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Diamond, Zweig, and Duplacey, p. 25
Jump up ^ Coleman 1966, p. 262.
Jump up ^ "Stanley Cup Contest May Not Be for the Mug, After All is Said". Saskatoon Phoenix. March 18, 1914. p. 8.
Jump up ^ "A Tempest In a Teapot". Montreal Daily Mail. March 19, 1914. p. 9.
^ Jump up to: a b Diamond (1992), p. 46
Jump up ^ "Three Pro Leagues as to Stanley Cup". Toronto World. March 25, 1914. p. 8.
Jump up ^ "Hockey Season At Coast Opens With Exhibition Game Tomorrow". Ottawa Citizen. November 27, 1913. p. 8.
^ Jump up to: a b c Diamond, Zweig, and Duplacey, p. 20
Jump up ^ Diamond (1992), p. 45
Jump up ^ "Stanley Cup Winners: Seattle Metropolitans 1916–17". Hockey Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2006-07-11.
Jump up ^ Podnieks, p. 51
Jump up ^ Diamond, Zweig, and Duplacey, pp. 20–21
^ Jump up to: a b Diamond, Zweig, and Duplacey, p. 21
Jump up ^ "Stanley Cup Winners: Victoria Cougars 1924–25". Hockey Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2006-07-11.
Jump up ^ Diamond, Zweig and Duplacey, p. 40.
^ Jump up to: a b "Court:Non-NHL teams could vie for Cup". TSN. 2006-02-07. Archived from the original on 2007-12-16. Retrieved 2008-04-18.
Jump up ^ "Amateurs taking NHL to court to play for Cup". ESPN. 2005-04-13. Retrieved 2007-10-13.
Jump up ^ "Final Series Record Book, 1918-2011 Page 1 - Stanley Cup Playoffs". Nhl.com. Retrieved 2013-06-02.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Diamond(2000), p. 88
^ Jump up to: a b c Diamond(2000), p. 89
Endnotes
Jump up ^ The NHL officially began referring to the championship series as a singular "Final" circa 2006. However, various North American media still continue to refer to it as plural "Finals", similar to the NBA Finals.
Jump up ^ Note that one of the above (most points, most goals) is incorrect, as 14 goals are also 14 points. The discrepancy seems to be whether the years prior to 1918 are included in NHL Stanley Cup history.
External links[edit]
"List of winners of the Stanley Cup". NHL.com. Retrieved 2016-03-03.
"List of Stanley Cup Playoff Formats: 1917 to date". NHL.com. Retrieved 2013-06-25.
"Stanley Cup-winning goals". NHL.com. Archived from the original on 2009-04-12. Retrieved 2008-04-18.
"STC List of winners of the Stanley Cup". LegendsofHockey.net. Archived from the original on 2007-12-30. Retrieved 2008-04-18.
"Stanley Cup Playoffs – Winners and Finalists Since 1893". The Sports Network. Retrieved 2008-04-18.
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Prickly pears in Australia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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A monument to the Cactoblastis cactorum moth at Dalby, Queensland.
Prickly pear forest c 1930
Prickly pears (Genus Opuntia) are an invasive plant species in Australia.
Prickly pears (mostly Opuntia stricta) were imported into Australia in the 19th century for use as a natural agricultural fence and in an attempt to establish a cochineal dye industry.[1] Many of these, especially the Tiger Pear[citation needed], quickly became widespread invasive species, rendering 40,000 km2 (15,000 sq mi) of farming land unproductive. The moth Cactoblastis cactorum from South America, whose larvae eat prickly pear, was introduced in 1925 and almost wiped out the population. This case is often cited[2] as an example of successful biological pest control. In the early days it was used as a clothing dye.
There is a monument to the Cactoblastis cactorum in Dalby, Queensland commemorating the eradication of the prickly pear in the region. The Cactoblastis Memorial Hall in Boonarga, Queensland, also commemorating the eradication.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Species
2 See also
3 References
4 External links
Species[edit]
The following Opuntia species are recorded as naturalised in Australia:[4]
Opuntia aurantiaca
Opuntia dejecta
Opuntia dillenii
Opuntia elata
Opuntia elatior
Opuntia engelmannii
Opuntia ficus-indica
Opuntia humifusa
Opuntia leucotricha
Opuntia microdasys
Opuntia monacantha
Opuntia polyacantha
Opuntia puberula
Opuntia robusta
Opuntia schickendantzii
Opuntia sp. Schrank
Opuntia streptacantha
Opuntia stricta
Opuntia sulphurea
Opuntia tomentosa
See also[edit]
Invasive species in Australia
Conservation in Australia
Agriculture in Australia
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "The Prickly Pear Story" (PDF). Department of Agriculture and Fisheries. Queensland Government. July 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 April 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
Jump up ^ J. H. Hoffmanna, V. C. Morana and D. A. Zellerb (May 1998). "Evaluation ofCactoblastis cactorum(Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) as a Biological Control Agent of Opuntia stricta (Cactaceae) in the Kruger National Park, South Africa". Biological Control. 12 (1): 20–24. doi:10.1006/bcon.1998.0608.
Jump up ^ "Cactoblastis Memorial Hall (entry 601273)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
Jump up ^ "Opuntia". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 18 July 2012.
External links[edit]
Prickly Pear photograph album 1926-1933 digitised and held by State Library of Queensland
Prickly pears in Australia at the Australian Weeds Committee
History of prickly pear in Australia - from a New South Wales' perspective
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prickly_pears_in_Australia&oldid=783406037"
Categories:
Invasive plant species in Australia
Opuntia
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List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals
European Cup/Champions League trophy
Founded
1955
Region
Europe (UEFA)
Number of teams
32 (group stage)
2 (finalists)
Current champions
Real Madrid (13th title)
Most successful club(s)
Real Madrid (13 titles)
2017–18 UEFA Champions League
The UEFA Champions League is a seasonal football competition established in 1955.[1] The UEFA Champions League is open to the league champions of all UEFA (Union of European Football Associations) member associations (except Liechtenstein, which has no league competition), as well as to the clubs finishing from second to fourth position in the strongest leagues.[2] Prior to the 1992–93 season, the tournament was named the European Cup.[1] Originally, only the champions of their respective national league and the defending champion of the competition were allowed to participate. However, this was changed in 1997 to allow the runners-up of the stronger leagues to compete as well.[3] In the Champions League era, the defending champion of the competition did not automatically qualify until the rules were changed in 2005 to allow title holders Liverpool to enter the competition.[4]
Teams that have won the UEFA Champions League three times in a row, or five times overall, receive a multiple-winner badge.[5] Six teams have earned this privilege: Real Madrid, Ajax, Bayern Munich, Milan, Liverpool and Barcelona.[6] Until 2009, clubs that had earned that badge were allowed to keep the European Champion Clubs' Cup and a new one was commissioned;[7] since 2009, the winning team each year has received a full-size replica of the trophy, while the original is retained by UEFA.[8]
A total of 22 clubs have won the Champions League/European Cup. Real Madrid hold the record for the most victories, having won the competition 13 times, including the inaugural competition. They have also won the competition the most times in a row, winning it five times from 1956 to 1960. Juventus have been runners-up the most times, losing seven finals. Atlético Madrid is the only team to reach three finals without having won the trophy while Reims and Valencia have finished as runners-up twice without winning. Spain has provided the most champions, with 18 wins from two clubs.[9] Italy have produced 12 winners from three clubs and England have produced 12 winners from five clubs. English teams were banned from the competition for five years following the Heysel disaster in 1985.[10] The current champions are Real Madrid, who beat Liverpool in the 2018 final.
Contents
1 List of finals
2 Performances
2.1 By club
2.2 By nation
3 Venues
4 Notes
5 References
List of finals[edit]
Key
Match was won during extra time
* Match was won on a penalty shoot-out
& Match was won after a replay
The "Season" column refers to the season the competition was held, and wikilinks to the article about that season.
The wikilinks in the "Score" column point to the article about that season's final game.
List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals
#
Season
Nation
Winners
Score
Runners-up
Nation
Venue
Att.[11]
1
1955–56
Spain Real Madrid 4–3 Reims France Parc des Princes, Paris 38,239
2
1956–57
Spain Real Madrid 2–0 Fiorentina Italy Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid 124,000
3
1957–58
Spain Real Madrid 3–2 Milan Italy Heysel Stadium, Brussels 67,000
4
1958–59
Spain Real Madrid 2–0 Reims France Neckarstadion, Stuttgart 72,000
5
1959–60
Spain Real Madrid 7–3 Eintracht Frankfurt West Germany Hampden Park, Glasgow 127,621
6
1960–61
Portugal Benfica 3–2 Barcelona Spain Wankdorf Stadium, Bern 26,732
7
1961–62
Portugal Benfica 5–3 Real Madrid Spain Olympisch Stadion, Amsterdam 61,257
8
1962–63
Italy Milan 2–1 Benfica Portugal Wembley Stadium, London 45,715
9
1963–64
Italy Internazionale 3–1 Real Madrid Spain Prater Stadium, Vienna 71,333
10
1964–65
Italy Internazionale 1–0 Benfica Portugal San Siro, Milan 89,000
11
1965–66
Spain Real Madrid 2–1 Partizan Yugoslavia Heysel Stadium, Brussels 46,745
12
1966–67
Scotland Celtic 2–1 Internazionale Italy Estádio Nacional, Lisbon 45,000
13
1967–68
England Manchester United 4–1 Benfica Portugal Wembley Stadium, London 92,225
14
1968–69
Italy Milan 4–1 Ajax Netherlands Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid 31,782
15
1969–70
Netherlands Feyenoord 2–1 Celtic Scotland San Siro, Milan 53,187
16
1970–71
Netherlands Ajax 2–0 Panathinaikos Greece Wembley Stadium, London 83,179
17
1971–72
Netherlands Ajax 2–0 Internazionale Italy De Kuip, Rotterdam 61,354
18
1972–73
Netherlands Ajax 1–0 Juventus Italy Red Star Stadium, Belgrade 89,484
19
1973–74
West Germany Bayern Munich 4–0&[A] Atlético Madrid Spain Heysel Stadium, Brussels 72,047
20
1974–75
West Germany Bayern Munich 2–0 Leeds United England Parc des Princes, Paris 48,374
21
1975–76
West Germany Bayern Munich 1–0 Saint-Étienne France Hampden Park, Glasgow 54,864
22
1976–77
England Liverpool 3–1 Borussia Mönchengladbach West Germany Stadio Olimpico, Rome 57,000
23
1977–78
England Liverpool 1–0 Club Brugge Belgium Wembley Stadium, London 92,500
24
1978–79
England Nottingham Forest 1–0 Malmö FF Sweden Olympiastadion, Munich 57,500
25
1979–80
England Nottingham Forest 1–0 Hamburg West Germany Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid 51,000
26
1980–81
England Liverpool 1–0 Real Madrid Spain Parc des Princes, Paris 48,360
27
1981–82
England Aston Villa 1–0 Bayern Munich West Germany De Kuip, Rotterdam 46,000
28
1982–83
West Germany Hamburg 1–0 Juventus Italy Olympic Stadium, Athens 73,500
29
1983–84
England Liverpool 1–1*[B] Roma Italy Stadio Olimpico, Rome 69,693
30
1984–85
Italy Juventus 1–0 Liverpool England Heysel Stadium, Brussels 58,000
31
1985–86
Romania Steaua București 0–0*[C] Barcelona Spain Estadio Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán, Seville 70,000
32
1986–87
Portugal Porto 2–1 Bayern Munich West Germany Prater Stadium, Vienna 57,500
33
1987–88
Netherlands PSV Eindhoven 0–0*[D] Benfica Portugal Neckarstadion, Stuttgart 68,000
34
1988–89
Italy Milan 4–0 Steaua București Romania Camp Nou, Barcelona 97,000
35
1989–90
Italy Milan 1–0 Benfica Portugal Prater Stadium, Vienna 57,558
36
1990–91
Yugoslavia Red Star Belgrade 0–0*[E] Marseille France Stadio San Nicola, Bari 56,000
37
1991–92
Spain Barcelona 1–0 Sampdoria Italy Wembley Stadium, London 70,827
38
1992–93
France Marseille 1–0 Milan Italy Olympiastadion, Munich 64,400
39
1993–94
Italy Milan 4–0 Barcelona Spain Olympic Stadium, Athens 70,000
40
1994–95
Netherlands Ajax 1–0 Milan Italy Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna 49,730
41
1995–96
Italy Juventus 1–1*[F] Ajax Netherlands Stadio Olimpico, Rome 70,000
42
1996–97
Germany Borussia Dortmund 3–1 Juventus Italy Olympiastadion, Munich 59,000
43
1997–98
Spain Real Madrid 1–0 Juventus Italy Amsterdam Arena, Amsterdam 48,500
44
1998–99
England Manchester United 2–1 Bayern Munich Germany Camp Nou, Barcelona 90,245
45
1999–00
Spain Real Madrid 3–0 Valencia Spain Stade de France, Saint-Denis 80,000
46
2000–01
Germany Bayern Munich 1–1*[G] Valencia Spain San Siro, Milan 71,500
47
2001–02
Spain Real Madrid 2–1 Bayer Leverkusen Germany Hampden Park, Glasgow 50,499
48
2002–03
Italy Milan 0–0*[H] Juventus Italy Old Trafford, Manchester 62,315
49
2003–04
Portugal Porto 3–0 Monaco France Arena AufSchalke, Gelsenkirchen 53,053
50
2004–05
England Liverpool 3–3*[I] Milan Italy Atatürk Olympic Stadium, Istanbul 69,000
51
2005–06
Spain Barcelona 2–1 Arsenal England Stade de France, Saint-Denis 79,610
52
2006–07
Italy Milan 2–1 Liverpool England Olympic Stadium, Athens 63,000
53
2007–08
England Manchester United 1–1*[J] Chelsea England Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow 67,310
54
2008–09
Spain Barcelona 2–0 Manchester United England Stadio Olimpico, Rome 62,467
55
2009–10
Italy Internazionale 2–0 Bayern Munich Germany Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid 73,490
56
2010–11
Spain Barcelona 3–1 Manchester United England Wembley Stadium, London 87,695
57
2011–12
England Chelsea 1–1*[K] Bayern Munich Germany Allianz Arena, Munich 62,500
58
2012–13
Germany Bayern Munich 2–1 Borussia Dortmund Germany Wembley Stadium, London 86,298
59
2013–14
Spain Real Madrid 4–1 Atlético Madrid Spain Estádio da Luz, Lisbon 60,976
60
2014–15
Spain Barcelona 3–1 Juventus Italy Olympiastadion, Berlin 70,442
61
2015–16
Spain Real Madrid 1–1*[L] Atlético Madrid Spain San Siro, Milan 71,942
62
2016–17
Spain Real Madrid 4–1 Juventus Italy Millennium Stadium, Cardiff 65,842
63
2017–18
Spain Real Madrid 3–1 Liverpool England NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium, Kiev 61,561
Upcoming finals
#
Season
Nation
Finalist
Match
Finalist
Nation
Venue
64
2018–19
v Wanda Metropolitano, Madrid
65
2019–20
v Atatürk Olympic Stadium, Istanbul
Performances[edit]
See also: European Cup and UEFA Champions League records and statistics § General performances
By club[edit]
Performance in the European Cup and UEFA Champions League by club
v
t
e
Club
Winners
Runners-up
Years won
Years runner-up
Real Madrid
13 3 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1966, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018 1962, 1964, 1981
Milan
7 4 1963, 1969, 1989, 1990, 1994, 2003, 2007 1958, 1993, 1995, 2005
Bayern Munich
5 5 1974, 1975, 1976, 2001, 2013 1982, 1987, 1999, 2010, 2012
Liverpool
5 3 1977, 1978, 1981, 1984, 2005 1985, 2007, 2018
Barcelona
5 3 1992, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2015 1961, 1986, 1994
Ajax
4 2 1971, 1972, 1973, 1995 1969, 1996
Manchester United
3 2 1968, 1999, 2008 2009, 2011
Internazionale
3 2 1964, 1965, 2010 1967, 1972
Juventus
2 7 1985, 1996 1973, 1983, 1997, 1998, 2003, 2015, 2017
Benfica
2 5 1961, 1962 1963, 1965, 1968, 1988, 1990
Nottingham Forest
2 0 1979, 1980 —
Porto
2 0 1987, 2004 —
Celtic
1 1 1967 1970
Hamburg
1 1 1983 1980
Steaua București
1 1 1986 1989
Marseille
1 1 1993 1991
Borussia Dortmund
1 1 1997 2013
Chelsea
1 1 2012 2008
Feyenoord
1 0 1970 —
Aston Villa
1 0 1982 —
PSV Eindhoven
1 0 1988 —
Red Star Belgrade
1 0 1991 —
Atlético Madrid
0 3 — 1974, 2014, 2016
Reims
0 2 — 1956, 1959
Valencia
0 2 — 2000, 2001
Fiorentina
0 1 — 1957
Eintracht Frankfurt
0 1 — 1960
Partizan
0 1 — 1966
Panathinaikos
0 1 — 1971
Leeds United
0 1 — 1975
Saint-Étienne
0 1 — 1976
Borussia Mönchengladbach
0 1 — 1977
Club Brugge
0 1 — 1978
Malmö FF
0 1 — 1979
Roma
0 1 — 1984
Sampdoria
0 1 — 1992
Bayer Leverkusen
0 1 — 2002
Monaco
0 1 — 2004
Arsenal
0 1 — 2006
By nation[edit]
Ten different nations have won the Champions League, and thirteen nations have sent a team to the finals. Since the 1996–97 season, however (other than Porto's win in 2003–04) the winners have come from one of only four nations — Spain (11), England (4), Italy (3), and Germany (3) — and (other than Monaco's performance in 2003–04) the runners up have all come from the same four nations.
Performance by nation
Nation
Winners
Runners-up
Spain
18 11
Italy
12 16
England
12 8
Germany
7 10
Netherlands
6 2
Portugal
4 5
France
1 5
Romania
1 1
Scotland
1 1
Yugoslavia
1 1
Belgium
0 1
Greece
0 1
Sweden
0 1
Venues[edit]
European Cup and UEFA Champions League final venues
Ground
Hosts
Years
Wembley Stadium, London 7 1963, 1968, 1971, 1978, 1992, 2011, 2013
Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid 4 1957, 1969, 1980, 2010
Heysel Stadium, Brussels 4 1958, 1966, 1974, 1985
Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna 4 1964, 1987, 1990, 1995
San Siro, Milan 4 1965, 1970, 2001, 2016
Stadio Olimpico, Rome 4 1977, 1984, 1996, 2009
Parc des Princes, Paris 3 1956, 1975, 1981
Hampden Park, Glasgow 3 1960, 1976, 2002
Olympiastadion, Munich 3 1979, 1993, 1997
Olympic Stadium, Athens 3 1983, 1994, 2007
Neckarstadion, Stuttgart 2 1959, 1988
De Kuip, Rotterdam 2 1972, 1982
Camp Nou, Barcelona 2 1989, 1999
Stade de France, Saint-Denis 2 2000, 2006
Atatürk Olympic Stadium, Istanbul 1 2005
Wankdorf Stadium, Bern 1 1961
Olympisch Stadion, Amsterdam 1 1962
Estádio Nacional, Lisbon 1 1967
Red Star Stadium, Belgrade 1 1973
Estadio Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán, Seville 1 1986
Stadio San Nicola, Bari 1 1991
Amsterdam Arena, Amsterdam 1 1998
Old Trafford, Manchester 1 2003
Arena AufSchalke, Gelsenkirchen 1 2004
Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow 1 2008
Allianz Arena, Munich 1 2012
Estádio da Luz, Lisbon 1 2014
Olympiastadion, Berlin 1 2015
Millennium Stadium, Cardiff 1 2017
NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium, Kiev 1 2018
Wanda Metropolitano, Madrid 1 2019
Notes[edit]
A. ^ The first final, played two days earlier, ended 1–1 after extra time.[12]
B. ^ Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Liverpool won the penalty shoot-out 4–2.[13]
C. ^ Score was 0–0 after 90 minutes and extra time. Steaua București won the penalty shoot-out 2–0.[14]
D. ^ Score was 0–0 after 90 minutes and extra time. PSV Eindhoven won the penalty shoot-out 6–5.[15]
E. ^ Score was 0–0 after 90 minutes and extra time. Red Star Belgrade won the penalty shoot-out 5–3.[16]
F. ^ Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Juventus won the penalty shoot-out 4–2.[17]
G. ^ Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Bayern Munich won the penalty shoot-out 5–4.[18]
H. ^ Score was 0–0 after 90 minutes and extra time. Milan won the penalty shoot-out 3–2.[19]
I. ^ Score was 3–3 after 90 minutes and extra time. Liverpool won the penalty shoot-out 3–2.[20]
J. ^ Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Manchester United won the penalty shoot-out 6–5.[21]
K. ^ Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Chelsea won the penalty shoot-out 4–3.[22]
L. ^ Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Real Madrid won the penalty shoot-out 5–3.[23]
References[edit]
General
"European Champions' Cup". Rec. Sport. Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF). 31 May 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
"European Champion Clubs' Cup – History" (PDF). UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. p. 64. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
Specific
^ Jump up to: a b "Football's top club competition". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
Jump up ^ "Competition format". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 18 June 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
Jump up ^ "1997/98: Seventh heaven for Madrid". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
Jump up ^ "Liverpool get in Champions League". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 10 June 2005. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
Jump up ^ "UEFA Champions League Museum" (PDF). UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. p. 10. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
Jump up ^ Vieli, André, ed. (October 2005). "A brand-new trophy" (PDF). UEFA Direct. Union of European Football Associations (42): 8. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
Jump up ^ "Regulations of the UEFA Champions League 2007/08" (PDF). UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
Jump up ^ "Regulations of the UEFA Champions' League 2009/10" (PDF). UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
Jump up ^ Haslam, Andrew (27 May 2009). "Spain savour European pre-eminence". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
Jump up ^ "1985: English teams banned after Heysel". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 31 May 1985. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
Jump up ^ "UEFA Champions League – Statistics Handbook 2012/13" (PDF). UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. p. 141. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
Jump up ^ "1973/74: Muller ends Bayern wait". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 15 May 1974. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "1983/84: Kennedy spot on for Liverpool". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 30 May 1984. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "1985/86: Steaua stun Barcelona". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 7 May 1986. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "1987/88: PSV prosper from Oranje boom". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 25 May 1988. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "1990/91: Crvena Zvezda spot on". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 29 May 1991. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "1995/96: Juve hold their nerve". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 22 May 1996. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "2000/01: Kahn saves day for Bayern". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 23 May 2001. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "2002/03: Shevchenko spot on for Milan". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 28 May 2003. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "2004/05: Liverpool belief defies Milan". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 25 May 2005. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "2007/08: Fate favours triumphant United". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 21 May 2008. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "Shoot-out win ends Chelsea's long wait for glory". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 19 May 2012. Retrieved 19 May 2012.
Jump up ^ "Spot-on Real Madrid defeat Atlético in final again". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 28 May 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
show
v
t
e
UEFA club competitions winners
Men's
Champions League
Cup Winners' Cup
Europa League
Intertoto Cup
Super Cup
Intercontinental Cup
Women's
Champions League
show
v
t
e
European Cup and UEFA Champions League winners
European Cup
1950s
1955–56: Real Madrid
1956–57: Real Madrid
1957–58: Real Madrid
1958–59: Real Madrid
1959–60: Real Madrid
1960s
1960–61: Benfica
1961–62: Benfica
1962–63: Milan
1963–64: Internazionale
1964–65: Internazionale
1965–66: Real Madrid
1966–67: Celtic
1967–68: Manchester United
1968–69: Milan
1969–70: Feyenoord
1970s
1970–71: Ajax
1971–72: Ajax
1972–73: Ajax
1973–74: Bayern Munich
1974–75: Bayern Munich
1975–76: Bayern Munich
1976–77: Liverpool
1977–78: Liverpool
1978–79: Nottingham Forest
1979–80: Nottingham Forest
1980s
1980–81: Liverpool
1981–82: Aston Villa
1982–83: Hamburg
1983–84: Liverpool
1984–85: Juventus
1985–86: Steaua București
1986–87: Porto
1987–88: PSV
1988–89: Milan
1989–90: Milan
1990s
1990–91: Red Star Belgrade
1991–92: Barcelona
UEFA Champions League
1990s
1992–93: Marseille
1993–94: Milan
1994–95: Ajax
1995–96: Juventus
1996–97: Borussia Dortmund
1997–98: Real Madrid
1998–99: Manchester United
1999–2000: Real Madrid
2000s
2000–01: Bayern Munich
2001–02: Real Madrid
2002–03: Milan
2003–04: Porto
2004–05: Liverpool
2005–06: Barcelona
2006–07: Milan
2007–08: Manchester United
2008–09: Barcelona
2009–10: Internazionale
2010s
2010–11: Barcelona
2011–12: Chelsea
2012–13: Bayern Munich
2013–14: Real Madrid
2014–15: Barcelona
2015–16: Real Madrid
2016–17: Real Madrid
2017–18: Real Madrid
Finals
Winning managers
Winning players
show
v
t
e
European Cup and UEFA Champions League Final venues
European Cup
Parc des Princes (1956)
Santiago Bernabéu Stadium (1957)
Heysel Stadium (1958)
Neckarstadion (1959)
Hampden Park (1960)
Wankdorf Stadium (1961)
Olympisch Stadion (1962)
Wembley Stadium (1963)
Prater Stadium (1964)
San Siro (1965)
Heysel Stadium (1966)
Estádio Nacional (1967)
Wembley Stadium (1968)
Santiago Bernabéu Stadium (1969)
San Siro (1970)
Wembley Stadium (1971)
De Kuip (1972)
Red Star Stadium (1973)
Heysel Stadium (1974)
Parc des Princes (1975)
Hampden Park (1976)
Stadio Olimpico (1977)
Wembley Stadium (1978)
Olympiastadion (Munich) (1979)
Santiago Bernabéu Stadium (1980)
Parc des Princes (1981)
De Kuip (1982)
Olympic Stadium (Athens) (1983)
Stadio Olimpico (1984)
Heysel Stadium (1985)
Estadio Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán (1986)
Prater Stadium (1987)
Neckarstadion (1988)
Camp Nou (1989)
Prater Stadium (1990)
Stadio San Nicola (1991)
Wembley Stadium (1992)
UEFA Champions League
Olympiastadion (Munich) (1993)
Olympic Stadium (Athens) (1994)
Ernst-Happel-Stadion (1995)
Stadio Olimpico (1996)
Olympiastadion (Munich) (1997)
Johan Cruyff Arena (1998)
Camp Nou (1999)
Stade de France (2000)
San Siro (2001)
Hampden Park (2002)
Old Trafford (2003)
Arena AufSchalke (2004)
Atatürk Olympic Stadium (2005)
Stade de France (2006)
Olympic Stadium (Athens) (2007)
Luzhniki Stadium (2008)
Stadio Olimpico (2009)
Santiago Bernabéu Stadium (2010)
Wembley Stadium (2011)
Allianz Arena (2012)
Wembley Stadium (2013)
Estádio da Luz (2014)
Olympiastadion (Berlin) (2015)
San Siro (2016)
Millennium Stadium (2017)
NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium (2018)
Wanda Metropolitano (2019)
Atatürk Olympic Stadium (2020)
show
v
t
e
European Cup and UEFA Champions League
European Cup era, 1955–1992
Seasons
1955–56
1956–57
1957–58
1958–59
1959–60
1960–61
1961–62
1962–63
1963–64
1964–65
1965–66
1966–67
1967–68
1968–69
1969–70
1970–71
1971–72
1972–73
1973–74
1974–75
1975–76
1976–77
1977–78
1978–79
1979–80
1980–81
1981–82
1982–83
1983–84
1984–85
1985–86
1986–87
1987–88
1988–89
1989–90
1990–91
1991–92
Finals
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
UEFA Champions League era, 1992–present
Seasons
1992–93
1993–94
1994–95
1995–96
1996–97
1997–98
1998–99
1999–2000
2000–01
2001–02
2002–03
2003–04
2004–05
2005–06
2006–07
2007–08
2008–09
2009–10
2010–11
2011–12
2012–13
2013–14
2014–15
2015–16
2016–17
2017–18
2018–19
2019–20
Finals
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
History
Finals
Winning managers
Winning players
Records and statistics
Top scorers
Hat-tricks
Appearances
Performance comparison
Anthem
Broadcasters
Video games
Trophy
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