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Harlem Globetrotters
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"Globetrotters" redirects here. For the animated television series, see Harlem Globetrotters (TV series). For the video game, see Harlem Globetrotters (video game). For the travelers association, see German Globetrotter Club.
Harlem Globetrotters
Leagues
Independent
Founded
1926
History
1926–27: Chicago GlobeTrotters
1928–29: New York Harlem Globetrotters
1929–present: Harlem Globetrotters
Arena
Varies
Location
Corporate office in Atlanta; international satellite office in Beijing
Team colors
Blue, Red, White
President
Howard Smith[1]
Head coach
Jimmy Blacklock (coach)
Lou Dunbar (coach)
Barry Hardy (coach)
Ownership
Herschend Family Entertainment
Website
www.harlemglobetrotters.com
Uniforms
Home
Away
The Harlem Globetrotters are an exhibition basketball team. They combine athleticism, theater, and comedy in their style of play. Over the years they have played more than 26,000 exhibition games in 122 countries and territories. The team's signature song is Brother Bones' whistled version of "Sweet Georgia Brown". Their mascot is an anthropomorphized globe named Globie. The team plays over 450 live events worldwide each year. The team is currently owned by Herschend Family Entertainment. The executive offices for the team are located in suburban Atlanta.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Trophies
3 Current roster
4 Draft
5 Retired numbers
6 In mass media/popular culture
6.1 Honorary members
7 See also
8 Bibliography
9 References
10 External links
History[edit]
The Globetrotters originated on the south side of Chicago, Illinois, in the 1920s, where all the original players were raised. The Globetrotters began as the Savoy Big Five, one of the premier attractions of the Savoy Ballroom opened in November 1927, a basketball team of African-American players that played exhibitions before dances. In 1928, several players left the team in a dispute. That autumn, several of the players, led by Tommy Brookins, formed a team called the "Globe Trotters" and toured Southern Illinois that spring. Abe Saperstein became involved with the team as its manager and promoter. By 1929, Saperstein was touring Illinois and Iowa with his basketball team called the "New York Harlem Globe Trotters". Saperstein selected Harlem, New York, New York, as their home city since Harlem was considered the center of African-American culture at the time and an out-of-town team name would give the team more of a mystique.[2] In fact, the Globetrotters did not play in Harlem until 1968, four decades after the team's formation.
1950 World Series Harlem Globetrotters with owner Abe Saperstein (right) and team secretary W. S. Welch (left)
The Globetrotters were perennial participants in the World Professional Basketball Tournament, winning it in 1940. In a heavily attended matchup a few years later, the 1948 Globetrotters–Lakers game, the Globetrotters made headlines when they beat one of the best white basketball teams in the country, the Minneapolis Lakers (now the Los Angeles Lakers). Once one of the most famous teams in the country, the Globetrotters were eventually eclipsed by the rise of the National Basketball Association, particularly when NBA teams began fielding African-American players in the 1950s.[3] In 1950, Harlem Globetrotter Chuck Cooper became the first black player to be drafted in the NBA by Boston and teammate Nat "Sweetwater" Clifton became the first African-American player to sign an NBA contract when the New York Knicks purchased his contract from the Globetrotters.
The Globetrotters gradually worked comic routines into their act—a direction the team has credited to Reece "Goose" Tatum,[4] who joined in 1941—and eventually became known more for entertainment than sports.[5] The Globetrotters' acts often feature incredible coordination and skillful handling of one or more basketballs, such as passing or juggling balls between players, balancing or spinning balls on their fingertips, and making unusual difficult shots.[6]
In 1952, the Globetrotters invited Louis "Red" Klotz to create a team to accompany them on their tours. This team, the Washington Generals (who also played under various other names), became the Globetrotters' primary opponents. The Generals are effectively stooges for the Globetrotters, with the Globetrotters handily defeating them in thousands of games.[7][8]
Play media
The Harlem Globetrotters in the Netherlands (1958)
In 1959, the Globetrotters played nine games in Moscow after Saperstein received an invitation from Vasily Gricorevich, the director of Lenin Central Stadium.[9] The team, which included Wilt Chamberlain, was welcomed enthusiastically by spectators and authorities; they met Premier Nikita Khrushchev[10] and collectively received the Athletic Order of Lenin medal.[11]
However, according to one report, spectators were initially confused: "A Soviet audience of 14,000 sat almost silently, as if in awe, through the first half of the game. It warmed up slightly in the second half when it realized the Trotters are more show than competition."[12] The Globetrotters brought their own opponent—not the Washington Generals, but the San Francisco Chinese Basketeers.[9] A review in Pravda stated, "This is not basketball; it is too full of tricks" but praised the Globetrotters' skills and suggested that "they have some techniques to show us."[13] The American press—particularly Drew Pearson—made note of the fact that the Globetrotters were paid (per game) the equivalent of $4,000, which could be spent only in Moscow. The games were used as evidence that U.S.–Soviet relations were improving, that Moscow was backing off its criticism of race relations inside America, and that the USSR was becoming more capitalist (Pearson suggested that the games were held because Lenin Stadium needed money).[14][15]
Many famous basketball players have played for the Globetrotters. Greats such as "Wee" Willie Gardner, Connie "The Hawk" Hawkins, Wilt "The Stilt" Chamberlain, and Nat "Sweetwater" Clifton later went on to join the NBA. The Globetrotters signed their first female player, Olympic gold medalist Lynette Woodard, in 1985.[16] The Globetrotters have featured 13 female players in their illustrious history. Baseball Hall of Famers Ernie Banks, Bob Gibson, and Ferguson Jenkins also played for the team at one time or another. Because the majority of the team players have historically been African American, and as a result of the buffoonery involved in many of the Globetrotters' skits, they drew some criticism during the Civil Rights era. The players were accused by some civil-rights advocates of "Tomming for Abe", a reference to Uncle Tom and Jewish owner Abe Saperstein. However, prominent civil rights activist Jesse Jackson (who would later be named an Honorary Globetrotter) came to their defense by stating, "I think they've been a positive influence... They did not show blacks as stupid. On the contrary, they were shown as superior."[3] In 1995, Orlando Antigua became the first Hispanic player on the team. He was the first non-black player on the Globetrotters' roster since Bob Karstens played with the squad in 1942–43.[17]
While parts of a modern exhibition game are pre-planned, the games themselves are not fixed. While their opponents do not interfere with the Globetrotters’ hijinks while on defense, they play a serious game when in possession of the ball, about 20 to 30 percent of a game is "real". This once led to an infamous defeat at the hands of the Washington Generals to the distress of a watching crowd.[18]
Trophies[edit]
The Globetrotters won the World Professional Basketball Tournament once, in 1940, beating the Chicago Bruins with a score of 31–29.
Current roster[edit]
Harlem Globetrotters roster
v
t
e
Players
Coaches
Pos.
No.
Name
Height
Weight
DOB (YYYY-MM-DD)
From
1.5 !G 7000100000000000000♠1 Jackson, Crissa "Ace" 7000162560000000000♠5 ft 4 in (1.63 m) Point Loma Nazarene
1.5 !G 7000200000000000000♠2 English, Carlos "Dizzy" 7000175260000000000♠5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) Cleveland State
1.5 !G 7000300000000000000♠3 Fisher, Tay "Firefly" 7000175260000000000♠5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) Siena
1.5 !G 7000600000000000000♠6 Green, Brianna "Hoops" 7000175260000000000♠5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) University of Texas - El Paso
1.5 !G 7000700000000000000♠7 Hall, Jonte "Too Tall" 7000157480000000000♠5 ft 2 in (1.57 m) CCBC-Catonsville
1.5 !G 7001110000000000000♠11 Chisholm, Brawley "Cheese" 7000187960000000000♠6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) Ball State
7001120000000000000♠12 Atkinson, Anthony "Ant" 7000175260000000000♠5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) Barton College
7001140000000000000♠14 Franklin, Chris "Handles" 7000185420000000000♠6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) Lock Haven University
1.5 !G 7001150000000000000♠15 Blakes, Anthony "Buckets" 7000187960000000000♠6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) Wyoming
1.5 !G 7001160000000000000♠16 Christensen, Shane "Scooter" 7000185420000000000♠6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) Montana
1.5 !G 7001180000000000000♠18 Lister, Fatima "TNT" 7000167640000000000♠5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) Temple
1.5 !G 7001190000000000000♠19 White, Saul "Flip" 7000182880000000000♠6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) Moraine Valley Community College (ILL)
4.0 !F 7001230000000000000♠23 Douglas, Devan "Beast" 7000190500000000000♠6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) University of Mary
4.0 !F 7001240000000000000♠24 Taylor, DeAndre "Dragon" 7000193040000000000♠6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) Northern Michigan
7001260000000000000♠26 Bruton, Kris "Hi-Lite" 7000200659999999999♠6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) Benedict
4.0 !F 7001300000000000000♠30 McClurkin, Julian "Zeus" 7000203200000000000♠6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) North Carolina A&T
4.0 !F 7001310000000000000♠31 Harrison, Donte "Hammer" 7000205740000000000♠6 ft 9 in (2.06 m) Hampton
1.5 !G 7001320000000000000♠32 Rivers, Latif "Jet" 7000185420000000000♠6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) Wagner
1.5 !G 7001330000000000000♠33 Bullard, William "Bull" 7000193040000000000♠6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) Texas A&M-Corpus Christi
4.0 !F 7001340000000000000♠34 Law, Corey "Thunder" 7000190500000000000♠6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) High Point University
4.0 !F 7001380000000000000♠38 Ballard, Joe "Jumpin'" 7000195580000000000♠6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) Glenville State College
4.0 !F 7001390000000000000♠39 Meléndez, Orlando "El Gato" 7000203200000000000♠6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) North Carolina
4.0 !F 7001420000000000000♠42 Sharpless, Angelo "Spider" 7000193040000000000♠6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) Elizabeth City State University
4.0 !F 7001440000000000000♠44 Versher, Wun "The Shot" 7000195580000000000♠6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) Arizona State
4.0 !F 7001450000000000000♠45 Weekes, Alex "Moose" 7000203200000000000♠6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) Middle Tennessee
4.0 !F 7001450000000000000♠45 Hyche, Chris "Animal" 7000195580000000000♠6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) Talladega College
4.0 !F 7001480000000000000♠48 Ball, Antjuan "Clutch" 7000190500000000000♠6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) West Texas A&M
7001520000000000000♠52 Lofton, Nathaniel "Big Easy" 7000205740000000000♠6 ft 9 in (2.06 m) Southeastern Louisiana
Head coach
Vacant
Legend
(C) Team captain
(DP) Unsigned draft pick
(FA) Free agent
(S) Suspended
Injured
Roster • Transactions
Last transaction: 2017-01-24
[19]
Draft[edit]
Starting in 2007, the Globetrotters have conducted an annual "draft" a few days before the NBA draft, in which they select players they feel fit the mold of a Globetrotter. Being drafted by the Globetrotters does not guarantee a spot on the team, although several drafted players have gone on to become Globetrotters: Anthony "Ant" Atkinson (2007), Brent Petway (2007), William "Bull" Bullard (2008), Tay "Firefly" Fisher (2008), Charlie Coley III (2009), Paul "Tiny" Sturgess (2011), Jacob "Hops" Tucker (2011), Darnell "Spider" Wilks (2011), Bryan "B-Nice" Narcisse (2012), Tyrone Davis (2013), and Corey "Thunder" Law (2013), Tyler "Iceman" Inman (2014) Devan "Beast" Douglas (2016).[20]
Other notable draft picks by the Globetrotters include: Sun Mingming (2007), Patrick Ewing, Jr. (2008), Sonny Weems (2008), Taylor Griffin (2009), Tim Howard (2009), Mark Titus (2010), Lionel Messi (2011), Andrew Goudelock (2011), Usain Bolt (2012), Mariano Rivera (2013), Brittney Griner (2013), Johnny Manziel (2014), Landon Donovan (2014), Mo'ne Davis (2015), Dude Perfect (2015), Neymar (2016), Missy Franklin (2016), Jordan Spieth (2016), Craig Sager (2016), Gal Gadot (2017), Aaron Judge (2017) and Tim Tebow (2017).[21][22][23][24]
Retired numbers[edit]
Wilt Chamberlain, the first Globetrotter to have his jersey number retired
The Globetrotters have honored seven players by retiring their numbers:
hideGlobetrotters' retired numbers
No.
Player
Tenure
Date retired
3
Red Klotz None a March 13, 2011
13
Wilt Chamberlain 1958–59 March 9, 2000
20
Marques Haynes 1947–53, 1972–79 January 5, 2001
22
Fred "Curly" Neal 1963–85 February 15, 2008
34
Charles "Tex" Harrison 1954–72 December 26, 2017
36
Meadowlark Lemon 1954–79, 1993[25] January 5, 2001
35
Hubert "Geese" Ausbie 1961–85 January 31, 2017
50
Goose Tatum 1941–43, 1945–55[26] February 8, 2002
Note:
a. The first non-Globetrotter to have a number retired by the team was Red Klotz, the founder, owner and two-handed-set-shot artist for the Washington Generals, the long-time Harlem Globetrotters' foils. He wore #3 as a player with the Generals, as well as during his standout collegiate and high school career in Philadelphia.[27][28]
In mass media/popular culture[edit]
Soupy Sales and the Harlem Globetrotters; from a 1969 television special
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The Harlem Globetrotters have been featured in several of their own films and television series:
The Harlem Globetrotters, a 1951 feature film starring Marques Haynes and other Globetrotters, also featuring Thomas Gomez, Dorothy Dandridge, Bill Walker, and Angela Clarke. Young Bill Townsend drops out of college to join the famous independent Trotter team. He also finds romance along the way. "Goose" Tatum and fancy dribbler Haynes were the star players of the Globetrotters at the time and Saperstein was the owner. Tatum, Haynes, Babe Pressley, Ermer Robinson, Duke Cumberland, Clarence Wilson, Pop Gates, Frank Washington, Ted Strong, and other current team members appear in the film as themselves. Also featured is a lot of actual game footage (three times against the Celtics with Tony Lavelli and Big Bob Hahn), including the "Sweet Georgia Brown" warm up routine. (Along with making the film, the team toured Major League Baseball stadiums that year and went on their first tour of South America.)
Go, Man, Go!, a 1954 sequel starring Dane Clark as Abe Saperstein and Sidney Poitier as Inman Jackson.[29]
On December 19, 1956, twelve members of the Globetrotters appeared as guest challengers on the TV panel show What's My Line? Clarence Wilson acted as the spokesman and was accompanied by members George "Meadowlark" Lemon, Charlie Hoxie, Roman Turmon, Andy Johnson, Woodrow "Woody" Sauldsberry, Carl Green, Leon Hillard, Willie Gardner, and others.
Harlem Globetrotters, a Hanna-Barbera Saturday morning cartoon, broadcast from September 12, 1970, to May 1973. Originally broadcast on CBS and later rerun on NBC as The Go-Go Globetrotters. The cartoon Globetrotters also guest-starred three times on The New Scooby-Doo Movies. Scatman Crothers provided the voice for Meadowlark Lemon's character on the show.
The Harlem Globetrotters Popcorn Machine, a 1974 live-action Saturday morning variety show starring the Globetrotters that featured comedy skits, blackout gags, and educational segments. The show was produced by Funhouse Productions and Yongestreet Productions for CBS. The show also starred Rodney Allen Rippy and Avery Schreiber.
The Super Globetrotters, a second animated series created by Hanna-Barbera for NBC in 1979. It featured the Globetrotters (now including new squad members James "Twiggy" Sanders, Nate Branch, and Louis "Sweet Lou" Dunbar) as undercover superheroes who would transform themselves by entering magic portable lockers carried in "Sweet Lou" Dunbar's afro or in a basketball-shaped medallion. Although the Super Globetrotters would first attempt to take on the villain with standard comical heroics, things would almost always be settled with a basketball game.
In a 1979 episode of The White Shadow, the Globetrotters appear wherein Coach Reeves convinces the team to help him send his basketball team a reality check about overconfidence and underestimating their opponents as a result of a winning streak that got to his players' heads. The Globetrotters returned in season three (1980) when star player Warren Coolidge convinced that his basketball ability would preclude his need to finish high school, considers dropping out of school and trying out for the Globetrotters. After failing miserably in his tryout, Coolidge is persuaded to finish his education before giving any thought to a basketball career.
The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island, a 1981 made-for-TV film featured the Globetrotters alongside Bob Denver and the rest of the cast of Gilligan's Island. The film's plot follows the first animated series' formula to a degree with a conflict that ends with an unusual basketball game against an opposing team made up of robots. The Globetrotters decide to play with standard moves in the first half, which the robots are able to counter until Gilligan unwittingly comments that they have not done any fancy tricks. This makes the Professor advise the team to use their comedic style of play to win, which hopelessly confuses the machines. However, a couple of Globetrotters suffer injuries, and the team needs the help of Gilligan and Skipper to substitute.
In "Hoopla" (1984), an episode of the television series The Love Boat, the Globetrotters are on a cruise and challenged the crew to a game in the dining room.
In "Homie the Clown", an episode of the animated series The Simpsons, Krusty the Clown bets all the money he earned franchising his name against the Globetrotters in a game, saying that he "thought the Generals were due". He then shouts "That game was fixed! They used a freakin' ladder for God's sake!"
The animated series Futurama features several episodes in which the Harlem Globetrotters appear as brilliant scientists as well as basketball players living on another planet, the Globetrotter Homeworld. Ironically, the Harlem Globetrotters react harshly to anyone who "laughs at their antics" as evidenced in the episode "Time Keeps On Slippin'" (2001).
The Globetrotters appeared in the 2000 comedy Little Nicky with Adam Sandler, wherein they are shown losing to the Washington Generals, which is caused by one of Nicky's demonic brothers.
Harlem Globetrotters: The Team that Changed the World, a 2005 documentary featuring interviews with the Globetrotters, NBA coaches, and fans such as Samuel L. Jackson, Barack Obama, Phil Jackson, and Henry Kissinger—himself an honorary Globetrotter[30]—and including photos of the Globetrotters with Pope John Paul II.
Harlem Globetrotters: World Tour, a video game for the Game Boy Advance and the Nintendo DS
In The Amazing Race: season 15 (2009), Herbert "Flight Time" Lang and Nathaniel "Big Easy" Lofton participated, finishing fourth place. They returned for season 18 (2010), which is subtitled "Unfinished Business," featuring fan-favorite teams who lost the competition because of various circumstances. The pair finished second overall. They also returned for season 24 (2014), dubbed an "All Star" season, featuring some of the shows fan favorites, this time finishing sixth.
As part of the cross-promotion of The Amazing Race, Lang and Lofton also appeared on CBS Daytime's game show The Price Is Right to model prizes (a Sport Court basketball court) and present a showcase.
In 2009 and 2010,[31][32] members of the Harlem Globetrotters appeared on the nationally-televised McDonald's Thanksgiving Day Parade in Chicago.
In 2010, five members of the Globetrotters appeared on Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?, raising money for charity.
On December 5, 2010, in a game televised on ESPN2 against the Washington Generals from HP Field House at the Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, the game saw several landmark events occur. A four-point shot may be scored from the four-point circle 35 ft (11 m) away from the basket, with three minutes or less to go in any quarter. A penalty box was introduced as the price to be paid for any 'funny business' by a player. The Globetrotters made the first, and most, of the four-point shots in the game. All of the penalties in this game were assessed to the Globetrotters. The visiting Globetrotters went on to beat the Generals 104–98 in this historical game of firsts.[33]
Three members of the Globetrotters appear in the "Harlem NY" episode (2011) of Man v. Food Nation, in which they have to defeat a spicy two-pound barbecue sandwich in 15 minutes.
Special K Daley, Ant Atkinson, and Blenda Rodriguez of the Globetrotters made a guest appearance in the October 18, 2011, episode of Sesame Street, in which they talk with the Muppet Elmo about the number 3.[34]
In 2012, the Globetrotters made a special guest appearance on Disney XD's Kickin' It, in the episode "Eddie Cries Uncle".
Three members of the Globetrotters appeared in a February 28, 2012, episode of the Blendtec online video series Will It Blend?, wherein they help Blendtec CEO Tom Dickson and his Uncle Floyd blend miniature basketballs, glitter dust, a whistle, and a bottle of Gatorade. The team then pour the mixture into a bucket, magically turning it into confetti, which they throw on Dickson.[35]
Globetrotter Bull Bullard competed on seasons four, five and six on American Ninja Warrior. In season four, he advanced to the finals but timed out on the first stage of the finals. Bullard competed on two additional seasons.
Three members of the Harlem Globetrotters visited North Korea alongside Dennis Rodman in 2013, as seen in the HBO series Vice, becoming some of the first Americans to meet North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.
On May 26, 2015, the Globetrotters appeared in the series premiere of I Can Do That.
Three members of the Harlem Globetrotters appeared in the Dog with a Blog episode "Cat with a Blog."[36]
Five of the Globetrotters appeared as guest stars in the Mutt & Stuff episode "Basketball Dogs vs. The Harlem Globetrotters" on August 19, 2016.
On December 7, 2016, the Globetrotters appeared on The Goldbergs.[37]
Honorary members[edit]
Ten people have been officially named as honorary members of the team:[38]
Henry Kissinger (1976)
Bob Hope (1977)
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (1989)
Whoopi Goldberg (1990)
Nelson Mandela (1996)
Jackie Joyner-Kersee (1999)
Pope John Paul II (2000) – Press agent Lee Solters arranged a ceremony orchestrated in front of a crowd of 50,000 in Saint Peter's Square in which the Pope was recognized as an honorary Globetrotter.[39]
Jesse Jackson (2001)
Pope Francis (2015)[40]
Robin Roberts (2015) [41]
In addition Bill Cosby (1972) and Magic Johnson (2003) were each signed to honorary $1-a-year lifetime contracts with the Globetrotters.[42][43][44] When Cosby's nominal association with the team was the subject of criticism following sexual assault allegations, the Globetrotters stated that they had had no association with him for decades.[44]
See also[edit]
Basketball
Washington Generals
Bibliography[edit]
Green, Ben (2005). Spinning the Globe: The Rise, Fall, and Return to Greatness of the Harlem Globetrotters. New York: HarperCollins.
References[edit]
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^ Jump up to: a b "Abe's 'Trotters Off to Moscow". Vancouver Sun. Postmedia Network. Associated Press. June 16, 1959. p. 16. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
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Jump up ^ Crowther, Bosley (March 10, 1954). "The Screen in Review; Harlem Globetrotters Perform in a Sports Romance, 'Go, Man, Go!' at the Globe". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved May 4, 2008.
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Jump up ^ Dickson, Tom (host) (February 28, 2012). The Harlem Globetrotters (Television production). Blendtec. Retrieved March 1, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Dog With a Blog episode 322; Air Date 08/21/15 'Cat with a Blog'". DisneyABCPress.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
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Jump up ^ Blevins, David (2012). "Harlem Globetrotters (Team)". The Sports Hall of Fame Encyclopedia: Baseball, Basketball, Football, Hockey, Soccer. Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press. pp. 415–417. ISBN 978-0-8108-6130-5.
Jump up ^ Martin, Douglas. "Lee Solters, Razzle-Dazzle Press Agent, Dies at 89". The New York Times. May 21, 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-22.
Jump up ^ "Harlem Globetrotters Have an Audience with Pope Francis, Name Him Ninth Honorary Harlem Globetrotter in Team History\work=Harlem Globetrotters". May 6, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Robin Roberts Named Honorary Harlem Globetrotter; Team Announces The Great Assist Initiative And 90-Year Celebration". October 6, 2015. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Johnson joins Globetrotters to defeat former team". ESPN.com. ESPN Inc. Associated Press. November 2, 2003. Retrieved January 28, 2008.
Jump up ^ Wolfe, Rich (2006). For Mets Fans Only. Indy Tech Publishing. p. 98. ISBN 0-7906-1334-4.
^ Jump up to: a b Gordon, Aaron (9 July 2015). "Bill Cosby Is (Still) A Harlem Globetrotter". Sports. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
External links[edit]
Find more aboutHarlem Globetrottersat Wikipedia's sister projects
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Interview with Billy Ray Hobley
Basketball Hall of Fame profile
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Voices of Oklahoma interview with Marques Haynes. First person interview conducted on December 28, 2011, with Marques Haynes, former member of the Harlem Globetrotters.
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Fire alarm system
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
"Fire alarm" redirects here. For the Looney Toons cartoon, see The Fire Alarm.
A fire alarm notification appliance that is used in the United States and Canada, a Wheelock MT-24-LSM horn/strobe.
A fire alarm system has a number of devices working together to detect and warn people through visual and audio appliances when smoke, fire, carbon monoxide or other emergencies are present. These alarms may be activated automatically from smoke detectors, and heat detectors or may also be activated via manual fire alarm activation devices such as manual call points or pull stations. Alarms can be either motorized bells or wall mountable sounders or horns. They can also be speaker strobes which sound an alarm, followed by a voice evacuation message which warns people inside the building not to use the elevators. Fire alarm sounders can be set to certain frequencies and different tones including low, medium and high, depending on the country and manufacturer of the device. Most fire alarm systems in Europe sound like a siren with alternating frequencies. Fire alarm electronic devices are known as horns in the United States and Canada, and can be either continuous or set to different codes such as Code 3. Fire alarm warning devices can also be set to different volume levels. Fire Alarm systems in the United Kingdom are tested at a weekly basis in compliance with the BS-fire 2013 regulations.[1]
Contents
1 Design
2 Parts
3 Initiating devices
4 Notification appliances
5 Emergency voice alarm communication systems
6 Mass notification systems/emergency communication systems
7 Building safety interfaces
8 UK fire alarm system categories
9 Zoning
10 See also
11 References
12 External links
Design[edit]
After the fire protection goals are established – usually by referencing the minimum levels of protection mandated by the appropriate model building code, insurance agencies, and other authorities – the fire alarm designer undertakes to detail specific components, arrangements, and interfaces necessary to accomplish these goals. Equipment specifically manufactured for these purposes is selected and standardized installation methods are anticipated during the design. In the United States, NFPA 72, The National Fire Alarm Code is an established and widely used installation standard. In Canada, the ULC is the standard for the fire system. The equivalent standard in the United Kingdom is BS 5839 Part 1.
EN 54 is a mandatory standard for fire detection and fire alarm systems in the European Union, aiming to establish harmonized technical standards against which products in the field should be benchmarked and certified by a qualified testing house known as a Notified Body. Every product for fire alarm systems must achieve the standards laid out in EN 54 in order to properly carry a CE mark, which is in turn required if the product is to be delivered and installed in any country of the EU. It is a standard widely used around the world.[2]
Edwards/EST 270-SPO manual pull station, commonly used in Canada & USA
Parts[edit]
A Honeywell DeltaNet FS90 fire alarm control panel
Fire alarm control panel (FACP) AKA fire alarm control unit (FACU); This component, the hub of the system, monitors inputs and system integrity, controls outputs and relays information.
Primary power supply: Commonly the non-switched 120 or 240-volt alternating current source supplied from a commercial power utility. In non-residential applications, a branch circuit is dedicated to the fire alarm system and its constituents. "Dedicated branch circuits" should not be confused with "Individual branch circuits" which supply energy to a single appliance.
Secondary (backup) power supplies: This component, commonly consisting of sealed lead-acid storage batteries or other emergency sources including generators, is used to supply energy in the event of a primary power failure. The batteries can be either inside the bottom of the panel or inside a separate battery box installed near the panel.
Initiating devices: These components act as inputs to the fire alarm control unit and are either manually or automatically activated. Examples would be devices such as pull stations, heat detectors, and smoke detectors. Heat and smoke detectors have different categories of both kinds. Some categories are beam, photoelectric, ionization, aspiration, and duct.
A publicly accessible alarm box on a street in San Francisco
Notification appliances: This component uses energy supplied from the fire alarm system or other stored energy source, to inform the proximate persons of the need to take action, usually to evacuate. This is done by means of a pulsing incandescent light, flashing strobe light, electromechanical horn, electronic horn, chime, bell, speaker, or a combination of these devices. Strobes are either made of a xenon tube (most common) or recently LEDs.
Building safety interfaces: This interface allows the fire alarm system to control aspects of the built environment and to prepare the building for fire, and to control the spread of smoke fumes and fire by influencing air movement, lighting, process control, human transport and exit.
Initiating devices[edit]
Manually actuated devices; also known as fire alarm boxes, manual pull stations, or simply pull stations, break glass stations, and (in Europe) call points. Devices for manual fire alarm activation are installed to be readily located (near the exits), identified, and operated. They are usually actuated by means of physical interaction, such as pulling a lever or breaking glass.
Automatically actuated devices can take many forms intended to respond to any number of detectable physical changes associated with fire: convected thermal energy; heat detector, products of combustion; smoke detector, radiant energy; flame detector, combustion gasses; fire gas detector, and release of extinguishing agents; water-flow detector. The newest innovations can use cameras and computer algorithms to analyze the visible effects of fire and movement in applications inappropriate for or hostile to other detection methods[3][4]
Notification appliances[edit]
Main article: Fire alarm notification appliance
A Honeywell speaker and a Space Age Electronics V33 remote light
Notification Appliances utilize audible, visible, tactile, textual or even olfactory stimuli (odorizer)[5][6] to alert the occupants of the need to evacuate or take action in the event of a fire or other emergency. Evacuation signals may consist of simple appliances that transmit uncoded information, coded appliances that transmit a predetermined pattern, and or appliances that transmit audible and visible textual information such as live or pre-recorded instructions, and illuminated message displays.
In the United States, fire alarm evacuation signals generally consist of a standardized audible tone, with visual notification in all public and common use areas. Emergency signals are intended to be distinct and understandable to avoid confusion with other signals.
As per NFPA 72, 18.4.2 (2010 Edition)Temporal Code 3 is the standard audible notification in a modern system. It consists of a repeated 3-pulse cycle (.5s on .5s off .5s on .5s off .5s on 1.5s off). Voice Evacuation is the second most common audible in a modern system. Legacy systems, typically found in older schools and building have used continuous tones alongside other audible schema.
Audible textual appliances, which are employed as part of a fire alarm system that includes Emergency Voice Alarm Communications (EVAC) capabilities. High-reliability speakers are used to notify the occupants of the need for action in connection with a fire or other emergency. These speakers are employed in large facilities where general undirected evacuation is considered impracticable or undesirable. The signals from the speakers are used to direct the occupant's response. The system may be controlled from one or more locations within the building known as Fire Wardens Stations, or from a single location designated as the building Fire Command Center. Speakers are automatically actuated by the fire alarm system in a fire event, and following a pre-alert tone, selected groups of speakers may transmit one or more prerecorded messages directing the occupants to safety. These messages may be repeated in one or more languages. Trained personnel activating and speaking into a dedicated microphone can suppress the replay of automated messages in order to initiate or relay real-time voice instructions.[7]
Emergency voice alarm communication systems[edit]
Some fire alarm systems utilize emergency voice alarm communication systems (EVAC) [8] to provide pre-recorded and manual voice messages. Voice Alarm systems are typically used in high-rise buildings, arenas and other large "defend-in-place" occupancies such as hospitals and detention facilities where total evacuation is difficult to achieve.[citation needed]
Voice-based systems provide response personnel with the ability to conduct orderly evacuation and notify building occupants of changing event circumstances.[citation needed]
In high rise buildings, different evacuation messages may be played to each floor, depending on the location of the fire. The floor the fire is on along with ones above it may be told to evacuate while floors much lower may simply be asked to stand by.[citation needed]
Mass notification systems/emergency communication systems[edit]
New codes and standards introduced around 2010 especially the new UL Standard 2572, the U.S. Department of Defense's UFC 4-021-01 Design and O&M Mass Notification Systems, and NFPA 72 2010 edition Chapter 24 have led Fire Alarm System Manufacturers to expand their systems voice evacuation capabilities to support new requirements for mass notification including support for multiple types of emergency messaging (i.e. inclement weather emergency, security alerts, amber alerts). The major requirements of a mass notification system are to provide prioritized messaging according to the local facilities emergency response plan. The emergency response team must define the priority of potential emergency events at the site and the fire alarm system must be able to support the promotion and demotion of notifications based on this emergency response plan. Emergency Communication System's also have requirements for visible notification in coordination with any audible notification activities to meet requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act. Many manufacturers have made efforts to certify their equipment to meet these new and emerging standards. Mass notification system categories include the following:
Tier 1 systems are in-building and provide the highest level of survivability
Tier 2 systems are out of the building and provide the middle level of survivability
Tier 3 systems are "At Your Side" and provide the lowest level of survivability
Mass notification systems often extend the notification appliances of a standard fire alarm system to include PC based workstations, text-based digital signage, and a variety of remote notification options including email, text message, RSS feed , or IVR-based telephone text-to-speech messaging.
Building safety interfaces[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
S.H. Couch F5GX non-coded fire alarm pull station below a Couch 10" bell.
Magnetic smoke door holders/retainers: wall or floor mounted solenoids or electromagnets controlled by a fire alarm system or detection component that magnetically secures spring-loaded self-closing smoke tight doors in the open position. Designed to de-magnetize to allow automatic closure of the door on command from the fire control or upon failure of the power source, interconnection or controlling element. Stored energy in the form of a spring or gravity can then close the door to restrict the passage of smoke from one space to another in an effort to maintain a tenable atmosphere on either side of the door during evacuation and fire fighting efforts in buildings. Electromagnetic fire door holders can be hard-wired into the fire panel, radio controlled triggered by radio waves from a central controller connected to a fire panel, or, acoustic, which learn the sound of the fire alarm and release the door upon hearing this exact sound.[9]
Duct mounted smoke detection: smoke detection mounted in such a manner as to sample the airflow through duct work and other plenums specifically fabricated for the transport of environmental air into conditioned spaces. Interconnection to the fan motor control circuits is intended to stop air movement, close dampers and generally prevent the recirculation of toxic smoke and fumes produced by fire into occupiable spaces.
Emergency elevator service: activation of automatic initiating devices associated with elevator operation are used to initiate emergency elevator functions, such as recall of associated elevator cab(s). The recall will cause the elevator cabs to return to the ground level for use by fire service response teams and to ensure that cabs do not return to the floor of fire incidence, in addition to prevent people from becoming trapped in the elevators. Phases of operation include primary recall (typically the ground level), alternate/secondary recall (typically a floor adjacent to the ground level – used when the initiation occurred on the primary level), illumination of the "fire hat" indicator when an alarm occurs in the elevator hoistway or associated control room, and in some cases shunt trip (disconnect) of elevator power (generally used where the control room or hoistway is protected by fire sprinklers).
Public address rack (PAR): an audio public address rack shall be interfaced with fire alarm system, by adding signaling control relay module to either rack power supply unit, or to the main amplifier driving this rack. The purpose is to "mute" the BGM (background music) of this rack in case of emergency in case of a fire initiating the true alarm.
UK fire alarm system categories[edit]
Fire alarm systems in non-domestic premises are generally designed and installed in accordance with the guidance given in BS 5839 Part 1.There are many types of fire alarm systems each suited to different building types and applications. A fire alarm system can vary dramatically in both price and complexity, from a single panel with a detector and sounder in a small commercial property to an addressable fire alarm system in a multi-occupancy building.
BS 5839 Part 1 categorizes fire alarm systems as:[10]
"M" manual system (no automatic fire detectors so the building is fitted with call points and sounders),
"L" automatic systems intended for the protection of life, and
"P" automatic systems intended for the protection of property.
Categories for automatic systems are further subdivided into L1 to L5, and P1 to P2.
M
Manual systems, e.g. hand bells, gongs, etc. These may be purely manual or manual electric, the latter may have call points and sounders. They rely on the occupants of the building discovering the fire and acting to warn others by operating the system. Such systems form the basic requirement for places of employment with no sleeping risk.
P1
The system is installed throughout the building – the objective being to call the fire brigade as early as possible to ensure that any damage caused by the fire is minimized. Small low-risk areas can be excepted, such as toilets and cupboards less than 1m².
P2
Detection should be provided in parts of the building where the risk of ignition is high and/or the contents are particularly valuable. Category 2 systems provide fire detection in specified parts of the building where there is either high risk or where business disruption must be minimized.
L1
A category L1 system is designed for the protection of life and which has automatic detectors installed throughout all areas of the building (including roof spaces and voids) with the aim of providing the earliest possible warning. A category L1 system is likely to be appropriate for the majority of residential care premises. In practice, detectors should be placed in nearly all spaces and voids. With category 1 systems, the whole of a building is covered apart from minor exceptions.
L2
A category L2 system designed for the protection of life and which has automatic detectors installed in escape routes, rooms adjoining escape routes and high hazard rooms. In medium-sized premises (sleeping no more than ten residents), a category L2 system is ideal. These fire alarm systems are identical to an L3 system but with additional detection in an area where there is a high chance of ignition (e.g., kitchen) or where the risk to people is particularly increased (e.g., sleeping risk).
L3
This category is designed to give early warning to everyone. Detectors should be placed in all escape routes and all rooms that open onto escape routes. Category 3 systems provide more extensive cover than category 4. The objective is to warn the occupants of the building early enough to ensure that all are able to exit the building before escape routes become impassable.
L4
Category 4 systems cover escape routes and circulation areas only. Therefore, detectors will be placed in escape routes, although this may not be suitable depending on the risk assessment or if the size and complexity of a building is increased. Detectors might be sited in other areas of the building, but the objective is to protect the escape route.
L5
This is the "all other situations" category, e.g., computer rooms, which may be protected with an extinguishing system triggered by automatic detection. Category 5 systems are the "custom" category and relate to some special requirement that cannot be covered by any other category.
Zoning[edit]
An important consideration when designing fire alarms is that of individual zones. The following recommendations are found in BS 5839 Part 1:
A single zone should not exceed 2,000m² in floor space.
Where addressable systems are in place, two faults should not remove protection from an area greater than 10,000m².
A building may be viewed as a single zone if the floor space is less than 300m².
Where the floor space exceeds 300m² then all zones should be restricted to a single floor level.
Stairwells, lift shafts or other vertical shafts (nonstop risers) within a single fire compartment should be considered as one or more separate zones.
The maximum distance traveled within a zone to locate the fire should not exceed 60m.
Also, the NFPA recommends placing a list for reference near the FACP showing the devices contained in each zone.
See also[edit]
Fire portal
Fire Safety Equivalency System
Multiple-alarm fire
National Fire Protection Association
Smoke alarm
Fire drill
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "A Summary of the BS 5839-1:2013". Safelincs.
Jump up ^ CEN – European Committee for Standardization:: Standards Archived 2013-05-20 at the Wayback Machine.. Cen.eu. Retrieved on 2013-02-02.
Jump up ^ Chenebert, A.; Breckon, T.P.; Gaszczak, A. (September 2011). "A Non-temporal Texture Driven Approach to Real-time Fire Detection". Proc. International Conference on Image Processing (PDF). IEEE. pp. 1781–1784. doi:10.1109/ICIP.2011.6115796. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
Jump up ^ Dunnings, A., Breckon, T.P. (2018). "Experimentally Defined Convolutional Neural Network Architecture Variants for Non-temporal Real-time Fire Detection". Proc. International Conference on Image Processing (PDF). IEEE. Retrieved 9 August, 2018. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
Jump up ^ "Chapter 3 Fundamental Fire Protection Program and Design Elements". NFPA 805 Performance-Based Standard for Fire Protection for Light Water Reactor Electric Generating Plants. National Fire Protection Association. February 2001. standard: Gaseous Fire Suppression Systems 3.10.7. |first1= missing |last1= in Authors list (help)
Jump up ^ "Chapter 4 Annex A". NFPA 12 Standard on Carbon Dioxide Extinguishing Systems. National Fire Protection Association. 2011. standard: A.4.5.6.2.2. |first1= missing |last1= in Authors list (help)
Jump up ^ Cote, Arthur E. (March 2000). Fire Protection Handbook eighteenth edition. National Fire Protection Association. pp. 5–8. ISBN 0-87765-377-1.
Jump up ^ NFPA 72 – National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code – 2010 Edition. National Fire Alarm Association, 2009, Page 118, Subsection 24.4.1
Jump up ^ "Fire Door Holders - Geofire". Geofire. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
Jump up ^ "Fire Industry Association Fact File 0058". the Fire Industry Association ("FIA"). Archived from the original on 2015-02-20. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fire alarm.
Example Specification Section 283100 Fire Alarm Systems
Authoritative guide to fire alarm systems in UK
NFPA Standards
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text:
2017 AFL Mark of the Year
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Main article: Mark of the Year
2017 AFL Mark of the Year
Date
14 July 2017
Location
Etihad Stadium
Winner
Joe Daniher (Essendon)
← 2016
Mark of the Year
2018 →
The Australian Football League celebrates the best mark of the season through the annual Mark of the Year competition. In 2017, this is officially known as the Woolworths AFL Mark of the Year Each round three marks are nominated and fans are able to vote online for their favourite. The winner was Essendon's Joe Daniher, which surprised many fans and media personal who expected Jeremy Howe of Collingwood to win the award for his screamer against Melbourne in round 12.[1][2] Following the shock win, Collingwood's president Eddie McGuire said that the voting system for Mark of the Year needs an overhaul.[3]
Contents
1 Winners by round
2 Finalists
3 References
4 External links
Winners by round[edit]
Legend
= Round's winning mark
Round
Nominees
Team
% of votes
Opposition
Ground
1[4]
Charlie Cameron Adelaide 40.0% Greater Western Sydney Adelaide Oval
Toby Greene Greater Western Sydney 32.7% Adelaide Adelaide Oval
Daniel Rioli Richmond 27.3% Carlton MCG
2[5] Tom Boyd Western Bulldogs 40.9% Adelaide Etihad Stadium
Ben Griffiths Richmond 17.0% Collingwood MCG
Paul Puopolo Hawthorn 42.1% Adelaide MCG
3[6] Dean Kent Melbourne 26.4% Geelong Etihad Stadium
Shane Kersten Fremantle 43.7% Western Bulldogs Domain Stadium
Callum Mills Sydney 29.8% Collingwood SCG
4[7] Hayden Crozier Fremantle 22.6% Melbourne MCG
Nat Fyfe Fremantle 56.7% Melbourne MCG
Dayne Zorko Brisbane Lions 20.6% Richmond Gabba
5[8]
Taylor Garner North Melbourne 52.5% Fremantle Domain Stadium
Liam Picken Western Bulldogs 18.6% Brisbane Lions Etihad Stadium
Cyril Rioli Hawthorn 28.8% West Coast MCG
6[9] Jake Carlisle St Kilda 25.8% Hawthorn University of Tasmania Stadium
Joe Daniher Essendon 41.9% Melbourne Etihad Stadium
Matthew Kennedy Greater Western Sydney 32.3% Western Bulldogs UNSW Canberra Oval
7[10] Marcus Adams Western Bulldogs 25.2% Richmond Etihad Stadium
Kayne Turner North Melbourne 37.8% Adelaide Blundstone Arena
Justin Westhoff Port Adelaide 37.0% West Coast Adelaide Oval
8[11] Joe Daniher Essendon 30.3% Geelong MCG
Jeremy Howe Collingwood 13.0% Greater Western Sydney Spotless Stadium
Easton Wood Western Bulldogs 56.7% West Coast Domain Stadium
9[12]
Charlie Cameron Adelaide 44.8% Brisbane Lions Gabba
Callum Sinclair Sydney 26.0% St Kilda Etihad Stadium
Sam Lloyd Richmond 29.3% Greater Western Sydney Spotless Stadium
10[13] Joel Selwood Geelong 35.0% Port Adelaide Simonds Stadium
Mitch Hannan Melbourne 38.0% Gold Coast TIO Traeger Park
Eric Hipwood Brisbane Lions 27.0% Collingwood MCG
11[14] Joe Daniher Essendon 17.0% Greater Western Sydney Spotless Stadium
Jeremy Howe Collingwood 10.8% Fremantle Domain Stadium
Jarman Impey Port Adelaide 72.2% Hawthorn Adelaide Oval
12[15] Jarryn Geary St Kilda 5.0% Adelaide Adelaide Oval
Jeremy Howe Collingwood 86.3% Melbourne MCG
Luke Parker Sydney 8.7% Western Bulldogs SCG
13[16] Zaine Cordy Western Bulldogs 13.6% Melbourne Etihad Stadium
Robbie Gray Port Adelaide 57.8% Brisbane Lions Adelaide Oval
Jack Ziebell North Melbourne 28.6% St Kilda Etihad Stadium
14[17]
Patrick Cripps Carlton 53.6% Richmond MCG
Joe Daniher Essendon 18.0% Sydney SCG
Brodie Grundy Collingwood 28.4% Port Adelaide MCG
15[18] Shane Biggs Western Bulldogs 10.0% West Coast Etihad Stadium
Bryce Gibbs Carlton 54.8% Adelaide MCG
Jack Riewoldt Richmond 35.2% Port Adelaide Adelaide Oval
16[19] Luke McDonald North Melbourne 24.6% Fremantle Etihad Stadium
Mitch McGovern Adelaide 57.9% Western Bulldogs Adelaide Oval
Daniel McKenzie St Kilda 17.4% Richmond Etihad Stadium
17[20] Charlie Cameron Adelaide 16.1% Melbourne TIO Stadium
Joe Daniher Essendon 79.7% St Kilda Etihad Stadium
Jack Darling West Coast 4.2% Fremantle Domain Stadium
18[21] Levi Casboult Carlton 29.3% Brisbane Lions Gabba
Mitch McGovern Adelaide 37.7% Geelong Adelaide Oval
Dean Towers Sydney 33.1% St Kilda SCG
19[22] Ben Brown North Melbourne 13.3% Melbourne Blundstone Arena
Hayden Crozier Fremantle 27.1% Greater Western Sydney Spotless Stadium
Mitch McGovern Adelaide 59.7% Collingwood MCG
20[23] Dan Butler Richmond 20.4% Hawthorn MCG
Griffin Logue Fremantle 12.5% Gold Coast Domain Stadium
Jack Silvagni Carlton 67.1% Essendon MCG
21[24]
Josh Bruce St Kilda 34.7% Melbourne MCG
James Harmes Melbourne 30.8% St Kilda MCG
Paddy Ryder Port Adelaide 34.5% Collingwood Adelaide Oval
22[25] Wylie Buzza Geelong 30.4% Collingwood MCG
Daniel McStay Brisbane Lions 45.7% Melbourne MCG
Liam Picken Western Bulldogs 23.9% Port Adelaide Mars Stadium
23[26] Jack Darling West Coast 20.5% Adelaide Domain Stadium
Michael Hibberd Melbourne 18.7% Collingwood MCG
Jeremy Howe Collingwood 60.8% Melbourne MCG
Finalists[edit]
Round
Nominees[27]
Team
% of votes
Opposition
Ground
Description
12 Jeremy Howe Collingwood 40.7% Melbourne MCG High-flying Magpie with Queen's Birthday leap that might just be his best
14 Brodie Grundy Collingwood 6.6% Port Adelaide MCG Pies ruckman takes his lead from teammate Jeremy Howe to produce a stunning grab
17 Joe Daniher Essendon 52.7% St Kilda Etihad Stadium Former teammate provides a stepladder for The Joe Show's season highlight
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Pierik, Jon; Lerner, Ronny (26 September 2017). "Jeremy Howe missing out on AFL Mark of the Year left many scratching their heads". The Age.
Jump up ^ Waterworth, Ben (26 September 2017). "Outrage as Jeremy Howe snubbed for 2017 AFL Mark of the Year, won by Essendon's Joe Daniher". Fox Sports.
Jump up ^ "Eddie McGuire fires up after Jeremy Howe pipped for 2017 Mark of the Year by Joe Daniher". Herald Sun. 26 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mark and Goal of the week: R1". AFL.com.au. Telstra Media. 29 March 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mark and Goal of the week: R2". AFL.com.au. Telstra Media. 4 April 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mark and Goal of the week: R3". AFL.com.au. Telstra Media. 10 April 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mark and Goal of the week: R4". AFL.com.au. Telstra Media. 18 April 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mark and Goal of the week: R5". AFL.com.au. Telstra Media. 26 April 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mark and Goal of the week: R6". AFL.com.au. Telstra Media. 1 May 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mark and Goal of the week: R7". AFL.com.au. Telstra Media. 8 May 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mark and Goal of the week: R8". AFL.com.au. Telstra Media. 16 May 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mark and Goal of the week: R9". AFL.com.au. Telstra Media. 22 May 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mark and Goal of the week: R10". AFL.com.au. Telstra Media. 29 May 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mark and Goal of the week: R11". AFL.com.au. Telstra Media. 6 June 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mark and Goal of the week: R12". AFL.com.au. Telstra Media. 13 June 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mark and Goal of the week: R13". AFL.com.au. Telstra Media. 19 June 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mark and Goal of the week: R14". AFL.com.au. Telstra Media. 26 June 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mark and Goal of the week: R15". AFL.com.au. Telstra Media. 3 July 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mark and Goal of the week: R16". AFL.com.au. Telstra Media. 10 July 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mark and Goal of the week: R17". AFL.com.au. Telstra Media. 18 July 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mark and Goal of the week: R18". AFL.com.au. Telstra Media. 25 July 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mark and Goal of the week: R19". AFL.com.au. Telstra Media. 31 July 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mark and Goal of the week: R20". AFL.com.au. Telstra Media. 7 August 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mark and Goal of the week: R21". AFL.com.au. Telstra Media. 14 August 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mark and Goal of the week: R22". AFL.com.au. Telstra Media. 21 August 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mark and Goal of the week: R23". AFL.com.au. Telstra Media. 28 August 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mark and Goal of the Year: Finalists 2017". AFL.com.au. Telstra Media. 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
External links[edit]
"Goal of the Year official website".
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2017 AFL season
Events
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Awards
22under22 team
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See also
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