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Names of God in Islam
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According to tradition (hadith), there are at least 99 names of God in Islam, known as the ʾasmāʾu llāhi l-ḥusnā (Arabic: أسماء الله الحسنى) "Beautiful Names of God" (also الأسماء الحسنى ʾasmāʾu l-ḥusnā "Beautiful Names").[1][2]
According to 9th-century collections of hadith, the tradition of there being "99 names" is ṣahīh (صَحِيح - reliable), while the tradition of the actual list of 99 names as given by some collectors, in at least three different variants, is stated to be gharīb (غَرِيب - scarce, unreliable).[3] Most names in these lists are divine epithets taken from the text of the Quran, with a minority based in oral tradition or Sunnah. The lists of names vary because there are more than 99 such epithets to choose from.
Different sources give different lists of the 99 names.[4]
Contents
[hide]
1 Origin
2 Lists of names
3 Islamic mysticism
4 Theophoric given names
5 Use in Bahá'í
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Origin[edit]
The 99 names of God on the ceiling of the Grand Mosque in Kuwait.
In the hadith, Muhammad is said to have invoked God by a number of names.[5] The origin of the number 99 specifically is commonly attributed to a hadith considered weak, although there are less-commonly cited hadith that are considered authentic and also support the same point.[4] According to Sahih Muslim, 35:6475:
Abu Hurairah reported Allah's Messenger [Muhammad] (may peace be upon him) as saying: "There are ninety-nine names of Allah; he who commits them to memory would get into Paradise. Verily, Allah is Odd and He loves odd numbers. And in the narration of Ibn 'Umar [the words are]: 'He who enumerated them'."
The Quran refers to God's "most beautiful Names" (al-ʾasmāʾ al-ḥusná).[6] Gerhard Böwering refers to Sura 17:110 as the locus classicus to which explicit lists of 99 names used to be attached in Quranic commentary. A cluster of more than a dozen Divine epithets which are included in such lists is found in Sura 22:22–24. Mystic philosopher Ibn Arabi surmised that the 99 names are "outward signs of the universe's inner mysteries".[4]
Most, though not all, of the traditionally listed 99 names are found somewhere in the Quran itself. The others are taken from the hadith.[4][7][8]
The list is not necessarily fixed, as more than 99 divine epithets can be adduced from Quran and hadith combined.[9]
Lists of names[edit]
There is no universal agreement among Muslims as to what exactly counts as a name of God, and what does not. Additionally, while some names are only in the Quran, and others are only in the hadith, there are some names which appear in both. Different sources give different lists of the 99 names.[4]
The following list is based on the one found in the Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi (9th century).[citation needed] Other hadith, such as those of al-Bukhari, Muslim, Ibn Majah, al-Hakim or Ibn ʿAsākir, have variant lists. All attribute the original compilation of the list of names to Abu Hurairah.[citation needed]
Al-Tirmidhi comments on his list: "This (version of the) hadith is gharib [unusual, scarce]; it has been narrated from various routes on the authority of Abu Hurairah, but we do not know of the mention of the Names in the numerous narrations, except this one." Various early Muslim exegetes, including Jaʿfar al-Sadiq, Sufyan ibn `Uyaynah, Ibn Hazm, al-Qurtubi, Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, have given their own versions of lists of 99 names.[10]
ٱ = The waṣla (hamzatu l-waṣli (هَمْزَةُ ٱلْوَصْلِ "hamza of connection")) denoting of ٱلْ is "ʾal/ ʾul/ ʾil" depending on the last vowel of the previous word/sentence structure:
e.g. سُوْرَةُ ٱلْرَّحْمَـٰنُ Suratu ʾr-Raḥmaān [Surah ar-Rahman].
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Please note the written Arabic spelling of the names written in Arabic in the table are in the vowelled Classical/ Quranic form (proper = in the Quran and Ahādith) with the square bracketed "[.]" variant of the written Arabic forms given in common or modern texts - usually in media, some long vowels and punctuations are omitted for the easier typing and reading.
Classical Arabic
(Quranic/ classical written forms)
Modern Standard Arabic (MSA)
(Variant with vowels/ without vowels)
Proper Transliteration
[IPA]
Romanization
[Various Spellings]
Translationa
Reference
grammatical typeb
1 \* ٱلْرَّحْمَـٰنُ
ٱلْرَّحْمَـانُ
[* = classical written form]
\* الرّحمـٰن
\ الرّحمان
\* الرحمـٰن
الرحمان
[* = classical written form]
’Ar-Raḥmaān/ ’Ar-Raḥmān Ar-Rahman
[Ar-Rahmaan]
The Most Gracious Quran: Beginning of every Surah (chapter) except one, and numerous other places. The first verse ('ayat) of Surah ar-Rahman (Surah 55) consists only of this Name. D
2 ٱلْرَّحِيْمُ \ الرّحيم
الرحيم
’Ar-Raḥiym/
’Ar-Raḥīm
Ar-Rahim
[Ar-Raheem]
The Most Merciful Quran: Beginning of every Surah (chapter) except one, and numerous other places (there are a total of 114 Surahs in the Quran.) D
3 \* ٱلْمَـٰلِكُ
ٱلْمَـالِكُ
[* = classical written form]
\* المـٰلك
المالك
[* = classical written form]
’Al-Maālik/
’Al-Mālik
Al-Malik
[Al-Maalik]
The King 59:23, 20:114, 23:116 D
4 ٱلْقُدُّوسُ \ القدّوس
القدوس
’Al-Qudduūs/
’Al-Quddūs
Al-Quddus
[Al-Quddous,
Al-Quddoos]
The Holy 59:23, 62:1 D
5 \* ٱلْسَّلَـٰمُ
ٱلْسَّلَامُ
[* = classical written form]
\* السّلـٰم
\ السّلام
\* السلـٰم
السلام
[* = classical written form]
’As-Salaām/
’As-Salām
As-Salam
[As-Salaam]
The Peace 59:23 D
6 ٱلْمُؤْمِنُ المؤمن ’Al-Mu’umin/
’Al-Mu’min
Al-Mu’min The Granter of Security 59:23 D
7 ٱلْمُهَيْمِنُ المهيمن ’Al-Muhaymin Al-Muhaymin The Controller 59:23 D
8 ٱلْعَزِيزُ العزيز ’Al-‘Aziyz/ ’Al-‘Azīz Al-Aziz
[Al-Azeez]
The Powerful 3:6, 4:158, 9:40, 48:7, 59:23 D
9 ٱلْجَبَّارُ \ الجبّار
الجبار
’Al-Jabbaār/
’Al-Jabbār
Al-Jabbar
[Al-Jabbaar]
The Strong 59:23 D
10 ٱلْمُتَكَبِّرُ \ المتكبّر
المتكبر
’Al-Mutakabbir Al-Mutakabbir The Supreme 59:23 D[clarification needed]
mutafaʿʿil
11 \* ٱلْخَـٰلِقُ
ٱلْخَالِقُ
[* = classical written form]
\* الخـٰلق
الخالق
[* = classical written form]
’Al-Khaāliq/
’Al-Khāliq
Al-Khaliq
[Al-Khaaliq]
The Creator 6:102, 13:16,[11] 36:81, 39:62, 40:62, 59:24 D
12 ٱلْبَارِئُ البارئ ’Al-Baāri’/
’Al-Bāri’
Al-Bari’[Al-Baari’/ Al-Baarie] The Evolver, The Maker 59:24 D
13 ٱلْمُصَوِّرُ \ المصوّر
المصور
’Al-Muṣawwir Al-Musawwir
[Al-Mussawwir/
Al-Muswawwir]
The Fashioner, The Shaper, The Designer 59:24 D
14 \* ٱلْغَفَّـٰرُ
ٱلْغَفَّارُ
[* = classical written form]
\* الغفّـٰر
\ الغفّار
\* الغفـٰر
الغفار
[* = classical written form]
’Al-Ghaffaār/
’Al-Ghaffār
Al-Ghaffar
[Al-Ghaffaar]
The Repeatedly Forgiving 20:82, 38:66, 39:5, 40:42, 71:10 D
15 \* ٱلْقَهَّـٰرُ
ٱلْقَهَّارُ
[* = classical written form]
\* القهّـٰر
\ القهّار
\* القهـٰر
القهار
[* = classical written form]
’Al-Qahhaār/
’Al-Qahhār
Al-Qahhar
[Al-Qahhaar]
The Subduer 12:39, 13:16, 14:48, 38:65, 39:4, 40:16 D
16 ٱلْوَهَّابُ \ الوهّاب
الوهاب
’Al-Wahhaāb/
’Al-Wahhāb
Al-Wahhab
[Al-Wahhaab]
The Bestower 3:18, 38:9, 38:35 D
17 ٱلْرَّزَّاقُ \ الرّزّاق
الرزاق
’Ar-Razzaāq/
’Ar-Razzāq
Ar-Razzaq
[Ar-Razzaaq]
The Provider, The Sustainer 51:58 D
18 ٱلْفَتَّاحُ \ الفتّاح
الفتاح
’Al-Fattaāḥ/
’Al-Fattāḥ
Al-Fattah
[Al-Fattaah]
The Opener, The Victory Giver 34:26 D
19 ٱلْعَلِيمُ العليم ’Al-‘Aliym/
’Al-‘Alīm
Al-Alim
[Al-Aleem]
The Knowing 2:158, 3:92, 4:35, 24:41, 33:40 D
20 ٱلْقَابِضُ القابض ’Al-Qaābiḍ/
’Al-Qābiḍ
Al-Qabid/ Al-Qabidh
[Al-Qaabid/
Al-Qaabidh]
The Restrainer, The Straightener 2:245 V
21 ٱلْبَاسِطُ الباسط ’Al-Baāsiṭ/
’Al-Bāsiṭ
Al-Basit/ Al-Basitt
[Al-Baasit/ Al-Baasitt]
The Extender / Expander 2:245 V
22 ٱلْخَافِضُ الخافض ’Al-Khaāfiḍ/
’Al-Khāfiḍ
Al-Khafid/ Al-Khafidh
[Al-Khaafid/
Al-Khaafidh]
The Abaser, The Humiliator, The Downgrader 56:3; al-Kafʿamī (1992:38) O
23 ٱلْرَّافِعُ \ الرّافع
الرّافع
’Ar-Raāfi‘/
’Ar-Rāfi‘
Ar-Rafi‘/ Ar-Rafee
[Ar-Raafi‘/ Ar-Raafee]
The Exalter, The Upgrader 58:11, 6:83 V
24 ٱلْمُعِزُّ \ المعزّ
المعز
’Al-Mu‘izz Al-Mu‘izz
[Al-Mu‘eizz]
The Giver of Honor 3:26 V
25 ٱلْمُذِلُّ \ المذلّ
المذل
’Al-Muḏill/’Al-Mudhill Al-Muzill
[Al-Mudzhill]
The Giver of Dishonor 3:26 V
26 ٱلْسَّمِيعُ \ السّميع
السميع
’As-Samiy‘/’As-Samī‘ As-Sami‘/ As-Samie
[As-Samee‘]
The Hearing 2:127, 2:256, 8:17, 49:1 D
27 ٱلْبَصِيرُ البصير ’Al-Baṣīr/’Al-Baṣīr Al-Basir/ Al-Bassir/
Al-Baswir [Al-Baseer/ Al-Basseer/ Al-Basweer]
The All-Seeing 4:58, 17:1, 42:11, 42:27 D
28 ٱلْحَكَمُ الحكم ’Al-Ḥakam Al-Hakam The Judge, The Arbitrator 22:69 V
29 ٱلْعَدْلُ العدل ’Al-‘Adl Al-‘Adl/ Al-Edl The Just Not Quranic, see al-Kafʿamī (1992:40)
30 ٱلْلَّطِيفُ \ اللّطيف
اللطيف
’Al-Laṭiyf/
’Al-Laṭīf
Al-Latif / Al-Lattif/
Al-Latwif [Al-Lateef/ Al-Latteef/ Al-Latweef]
The Gentle, The Subtly Kind 6:103, 22:63, 31:16, 33:34 D
31 ٱلْخَبِيرُ الخبير ’Al-Khabiyr/
’Al-Khabīr
Al-Khabir
[Al-Khabeer]
The All-Aware 6:18, 17:30, 49:13, 59:18 D
32 ٱلْحَلِيمُ الحليم ’Al-Ḥaliym/
’Al-Ḥalīm
Al-Halim
[Al-Haleem]
The Forbearing, The Indulgent 2:235, 17:44, 22:59, 35:41 A
33 ٱلْعَظِيمُ العظيم ’Al-‘Aẓiym/
’Al-‘Aẓīm
Al-‘Azim, Al-‘Azzim, Al-‘Azwim/ Al-Ezim,
Al-Ezzim, Al-Ezwim [Al-‘Azzeem, Al-‘Azweem/
Al-Ezzeem,
Al-Ezweem]
The Great, The Magnificent 2:255, 42:4, 56:96 D
34 ٱلْغَفُورُ الغفور ’Al-Ghafuūr/
’Al-Ghafūr
Al-Ghafur
[Al-Ghafour, Al-Ghafoor]
The Much-Forgiving 2:173, 8:69, 16:110, 41:32 D
35 ٱلْشَّكُورُ \ الشّكور
الشكور
’Ash-Shakuūr/
’Ash-Shakūr
Ash-Shakur
[Ash-Shakour, Ash-Shakoor]
The Grateful 35:30, 35:34, 42:23, 64:17 A
36 ٱلْعَلِىُّ *\ ٱلْعَلِيُّ
[* = classical written form]
\* العلىّ
\ العليّ
\* العلى
العلي
[* = classical written form]
’Al-‘Alī */
’Al-‘Aliyy
[* = classical written form]
Al-ʿAli The Sublime 4:34, 31:30, 42:4, 42:51 34:23 D
37 ٱلْكَبِيرُ الكبير ’Al-Kabiyr/
’Al-Kabīr
Al-Kabir
[Al-Kabeer]
The Great 13:9, 22:62, 13:30, 34:23 D
38 ٱلْحَفِيظُ الحفيظ ’Al-Ḥafiyẓ/
’Al-Ḥafīẓ
Al-Hafiz
[Al-Hafeez]
The Preserver 11:57, 34:21, 42:6 A
39 ٱلْمُقِيتُ المقيت ’Al-Muqiyt/
’Al-Muqīt
Al-Muqit
[Al-Muqeet]
The Nourisher 4:85 I
40 ٱلْحَسِيبُ الحسيب ’Al-Ḥasiyb/
’Al-Ḥasīb
Al-Hasib
[Al-Haseeb]
The Bringer of Judgment 4:6, 4:86, 33:39 I
41 ٱلْجَلِيلُ الجليل ’Al-Jaliyl/
’Al-Jalīl
Al-Jalil
[Al-Jaleel]
The Majestic, The Exalted 55:27, 7:143 A, V
42 ٱلْكَرِيمُ الكريم ’Al-Kariym/
’Al-Karīm
Al-Karim
[Al-Kareem]
The Bountiful, The Generous 27:40, 82:6 D
43 ٱلْرَّقِيبُ \ الرّقيب
الرقيب
’Ar-Raqiyb/
’Ar-Raqīb
Ar-Raqib
[Ar-Raqeeb]
The Watchful 4:1, 5:117 D
44 ٱلْمُجِيبُ المجيب ’Al-Mujiyb/
’Al-Mujīb
Al-Mujib
[Al-Mujiyb]
The Responsive, The Answerer 11:61 A
45 \* ٱلْوَٰسِعُ
ٱلْوَاسِعُ
[* = classical written form]
\* الوٰسع
الواسع
[* = classical written form]
’Al-Waāsi‘/
’Al-Wāsi‘
Al-Wasi‘/ Al-Wasie
[Al-Waasi‘/ Al-Waasie]
The Vast, The All-Embracing, The Omnipresent, The Boundless 2:268, 3:73, 5:54 A
46 ٱلْحَكِيمُ الحكيم ’Al-Ḥakiym/
’Al-Ḥakīm
Al-Hakim
[Al-Hakeem]
The Wise 31:27, 46:2, 57:1, 66:2 D
47 ٱلْوَدُودُ الودود ’Al-Waduūd/
’Al-Wadūd
Al-Wadud
[Al-Wadoud/ Al-Wadood]
The Affectionate 11:90, 85:14 D
48 ٱلْمَجِيدُ المجيد ’Al-Majiyd/
’Al-Majīd
Al-Majid
[Al-Majeed]
The All-Glorious, The Majestic 11:73 A
49 ٱلْبَاعِثُ الباعث ’Al-Baā‘ith/
’Al-Bā‘ith
Al-Ba‘ith / Al-Ba‘eith
[Al-Baa‘ith/ Al-Baa‘eith]
The Resurrector 22:7 V
50 ٱلْشَّهِيدُ \ الشّهيد
الشهيد
’Ash-Shahiyd/
’Ash-Shahīd
Ash-Shahid
[Ash-Shaheed]
The Witness 4:166, 22:17, 41:53, 48:28 A
51 ٱلْحَقُّ \ الحقّ
الحق
ʾAl-Ḥaqq Al-Haqq The Truth, The Reality 6:62, 22:6, 23:116, 24:25 D
52 ٱلْوَكِيلُ الوكيل ’Al-Wakiyl/
’Al-Wakīl
Al-Wakil
[Al-Wakeel]
The Trustee, The Dependable, The Advocate 3:173, 4:171, 28:28, 73:9 A
53 ٱلْقَوِيُّ \ القويّ
القوي
’Al-Qawiyy Al-Qawi
[Al-Qawee]
The Strong 22:40, 22:74, 42:19, 57:25 D
54 ٱلْمَتِينُ المتين ’Al-Matiyn/
’Al-Matīn
Al-Matin
[Al-Mateen]
The Firm, The Steadfast 51:58 D
55 ٱلْوَلِيُّ \ الوليّ
الولي
’Al-Waliyy Al-Wali
[Al-Walee]
The Friend, Helper 4:45, 7:196, 42:28, 45:19 D
56 ٱلْحَمِيدُ الحميد ’Al-Ḥamiyd/
’Al-Ḥamīd
Al-Hamid
[Al-Hameed]
The All Praiseworthy 14:8, 31:12, 31:26, 41:42 D
57 \* ٱلْمُحْصِىُ
ٱلْمُحْصِيُ
[* = classical written form]
\* المحصى
المحصي
[* = classical written form]
’Al-Muḥṣiy/
’Al-Muḥṣī
Al-Muhsi
[Al-Muhsee]
The Accounter, The Numberer of All 72:28, 78:29 V
58 ٱلْمُبْدِئُ المبدئ ’Al-Mubdi’
[’Al-Mubdiy]
Al-Mubdiʾ
[Al-Mubdie]
The Originator, The Producer, The Initiator 10:34, 27:64, 29:19, 85:13 V
59 ٱلْمُعِيدُ المعيد ’Al-Mu‘iyd/
’Al-Mu‘īd
Al-Mu‘id
[Al-Mu‘eid/ Al-Mu‘eyd]
The Restorer, The Reinstater Who Brings Back All 10:34, 27:64, 29:19, 85:13 V
60 \* ٱلْمُحْىِ
\ ٱلْمُحْيِى
ٱلْمُحْيِي
[* = classical written form]
\* المحى
\ المحيى
المحيي
[* = classical written form]
’Al-Muḥ·yi */
’Al-Muḥ·yiy
[* = classical written form]
Al-Muhyi
[Al-Muhyee]
The Giver of Life 7:158, 15:23, 30:50, 57:2 V
61 ٱلْمُمِيتُ المميت ’Al-Mumiyt/
’Al-Mumīt
Al-Mumit
[Al-Mumeet]
The Bringer of Death 3:156, 7:158, 15:23, 57:2 V
62 ٱلْحَىُّ \ الحىّ
الحى
’Al-Ḥayy Al-Hayy The Living 2:255, 3:2, 20:111, 25:58, 40:65 D
63 ٱلْقَيُّومُ \ القيّوم
القيوم
’Al-Qayyuūm/
’Al-Qayyūm
Al-Qayyum
[Al-Qayyoum/
Al-Qayyoom]
The Subsisting, The Independent 2:255, 3:2, 20:111 D
64 \* ٱلْوَٰجِدُ
ٱلْوَاجِدُ
[* = classical written form]
\ الوٰجد
الواجد
’Al-Waājid/
’Al-Wājid
Al-Wajid
[Al-Waajid]
The Perceiver, The Finder, The Unfailing 38:44 V
65 ٱلْمَاجِدُ الماجد ’Al-Maājid/
’Al-Mājid
Al-Majid
[Al-Maajid]
The Illustrious, The Magnificent 85:15, 11:73; al-Kafʿamī (1992:48) A
66 \* ٱلْوَٰحِدُ
ٱلْوَاحِدُ
[* = classical written form]
\ الوٰحد
الواحد
’Al-Waāḥid/
’Al-Wāḥid
Al-Wahid
[Al-Waahid]
The Unique, The Single 13:16, 14:48, 38:65, 39:4 D
67 ٱلْأَحَد \ الأحد
الاحد
’Al-ِِِ’Aḥad Al-Ahad The One, The Indivisible 112:1 A
68 ٱلْصَّمَدُ \ الصّمد
الصمد
’Aṣ-ِِِṢamad As-Samad
[As-Ssamad/ As-Swamad]
The Eternal, The Absolute, The Self-Sufficient 112:2 D
69 \* ٱلْقَـٰدِرُ
ٱلْقَادِرُ
[* = classical written form]
\ القـٰدر
القادر
’Al-Qaādir/
’Al-Qādir
Al-Qadir
[Al-Qaadir]
The All-Powerful, He Who is able to do Everything 6:65, 46:33, 75:40 D
70 ٱلْمُقْتَدِرُ المقتدر ’Al-Muqtadir Al-Muqtadir The Determiner, The Dominant 18:45, 54:42, 6:65 A
71 ٱلْمُقَدِّمُ \ المقدّم
المقدم
’Al-Muqaddim Al-Muqaddim The Expediter, He Who Brings Forward 16:61 V
72 ٱلْمُؤَخِّرُ \ المؤخّر
المؤخر
’Al-Mu’akh·khir Al-Muʾakhkhir
[Al-Moʾakhkhir]
The Delayer, He Who Puts Far Away 71:4 V
73 ٱلأَوَّلُ \ الأوّل
الاول
’Al-’Awwal Al-Awwal The First, The Beginning-less 57:3 D
74 ٱلْأَخِرُ *\ ٱلْآخِرُ
[* = classical written form]
\الأخر*\ الآخر
الاخر
[* = classical written form]
’Al-’Akhir */
’Al-’Ākhir [variant]
[* = classical written form]
Al-Akhir */
Al-Aakhir
[* = classical written form]
The Last, The Endless 57:3 D
75 ٱلْظَّـٰهِرُ *\ ٱلْظَّاهِرُ
[* = classical written form]
\* الظـٰهر
الظاهر
[* = classical written form]
’Aẓ-Ẓaāhir/
’Aẓ-Ẓāhir
Az-Zahir/ Az-ZZahir/ Az-Zwahir
[Az-Zaahir/
Az-Zzaahir/
Az-Zwaahir]
The Manifest, The Evident, The Outer 57:3 D
76 ٱلْبَاطِنُ الباطن ’Al-Baāṭin/
’Al-Bāṭin
Al-Batin/ Al-Battin/ Al-Batwin
[Al-Baatin/ Al-Baattin/ Al-Baatwin]
The Hidden, The Unmanifest, The Inner 57:3 D
77 \* ٱلْوَالِى
ٱلْوَالِي
[* = classical written form]
\* الوالى
الوالي
[* = classical written form]
’Al-Waāliy/
’Al-Wālī
Al-Wali
[Al-Waali]
The Patron, The Protecting Friend, The Friendly Lord 13:11 I
78 \* ٱلْمُتَعَالِى
ٱلْمُتَعَالِي
[* = classical written form]
\* المتعالى
المتعالي
[* = classical written form]
’Al-Muta‘aāliy/
’Al-Muta‘ālī
Al-Mutaʿali
[Al-Muta'aali]
The Supremely Exalted, The Most High 13:9 D
79 ٱلْبَرُّ \ البرّ
البر
’Al-Barr Al-Barr The Good, The Beneficent 52:28 D
80 ٱلْتَّوَّابُ \ التّوّاب
التواب
’At-Tawwaāb/
’At-Tawwāb
At-Tawwab
[At-Tawwaab]
The Ever-Returning, Ever-Relenting 2:128, 4:64, 49:12, 110:3 D
81 ٱلْمُنْتَقِمُ المنتقم ’Al-Muntaqim Al-Muntaqim The Avenger 32:22, 43:41, 44:16 P
82 ٱلْعَفُوُّ \ العفوّ
العفو
’Al-‘Afuww/
’Al-‘Afūw
Al-‘Afu
[Al-‘Afou]
The Pardoner, The Effacer, The Forgiver 4:43, 4:99, 4:149, 22:60, 58:2 V, I
83 \* ٱلْرَّءُوفُ
ٱلْرَّؤُفُ
[* = classical written form]
\* الرّءوف
\ الرّؤف
\* الرءوف
الرؤف
[* = classical written form]
’Ar-Ra’wūf/
’Ar-Ra’ūf
Ar-Ra’uf
[Ar-Ra’ouf/ Ar-Raw’ouf]
The Kind, The Pitying 9:117, 57:9, 59:10 I
84 \* مَـٰلِكُ ٱلْمُلْكُ
مَالِكُ ٱلْمُلْكُ
[* = classical written form]
\* مـٰلك الملك
\ مالك الملك
\* مـٰلك الملك
مالك الملك
[* = classical written form]
Maāliku ʼl-Mulk/
Māliku ʼl-Mulk
Malik ul-Mulk
[Maalik ul-Mulk]
The Owner of all Sovereignty 3:26 D
85 \* ذُو ٱلْجَلَـٰلِ وَٱلْإِكْرَامُ
ذُو ٱلْجَلَالِ وَٱلْإِكْرَامُ
[* = classical written form]
\* ذو الجلـٰل ولإكرام
ذو الجلال ولإكرام
[* = classical written form]
Ḏuʼl-Jalaāli waʼl-ʼIkraām, Dhuʼl-Jalaāli waʼl-ʼIkraām/
Ḏuʼl-Jalāli waʼl-ʼIkrām, Dhuʼl-Jalāli waʼl-ʼIkrām/
Zul-Jalali wal-Ikram/ Dzhul-Jalali wal-Ikram
[Zul-Jalaali wal-Ikraam/ Dzhul-Jalaali wal-Ikraam]
The Owner, Lord of Majesty and Honour 55:27, 55:78 D
86 ٱلْمُقْسِطُ المقسط ’Al-Muqsiṭ Al-Muqsit
[Al-Muqsitt]
The Equitable, The Requiter 3:18; al-Kafʿamī (1992:58f) O
87 ٱلْجَامِعُ الجامع ’Al-Jaāmi‘/
’Al-Jāmi
Al-Jami‘/ Al-Jamie
[Al-Jaami‘/ Al-Jaamie]
The Gatherer, The Unifier 3:9 I
88 \* ٱلْغَنىُّ
ٱلْغَنيُّ
[* = classical written form]
\* ّالغنى
\ الغنيّ
\* الغنى
الغني
[* = classical written form]
’Al-Ghaāniyy/
’Al-Ghānī
Al-Ghani
[Al-Ghaani]
The Rich, The Independent 39:7, 47:38, 57:24 I, A, D
89 \* ٱلْمُغْنِىُّ
ٱلْمُغْنِيُّ
[* = classical written form]
\* المغنىّ
\ المغنيّ
\* المغنى
المغني
[* = classical written form]
’Al-Mugh·niyy/
’Al-Mugh·nī
Al-Mughni The Enricher, The Emancipator 9:28 V
90 ٱلْمَانِعُ المانع ’Al-Maāni‘/
’Al-Mānī‘
Al-Mani‘/ Al-Manie
[Al-Maani‘/ Al-Maanie]
The Withholder, The Shielder, The Defender See al-Kafʿamī (1992:61)
91 ٱلْضَّارُ \ الضّار
الضار
’Aḍ-Ḍaārr/
’Aḍ-Ḍārr
Adh-Dharr
[Adh-Dhaarr]
The Distressor, The Harmer, The Afflictor 6:17; al-Kafʿamī (1992:58)
92 ٱلْنَّافِعُ \ النّافع
النافع
’An-Naāfi‘/
’An-Nāfī‘
An-Nafi‘/ An-Nafie
[An-Naafi‘/ Al-Naafie]
The Propitious, The Benefactor, The Source of Good 30:37
93 ٱلْنُّورُ \ النّور
النور
’An-Nuūr/
’An-Nūr
An-Nur
[An-Nour]
The Light 24:35 I
94 \* ٱلْهَادِى
ٱلْهَادِي
[* = classical written form]
\* الهادى
الهادي
[* = classical written form]
’Al-Haādiy/
’Al-Hādī
Al-Hadi
[Al-Haadi]
The Guide, The Way 22:54 I
95 ٱلْبَدِيعُ البديع ’Al-Badiy‘/
’Al-Badī‘
Al-Badi‘[Al-Badiy‘/ Al-Badiye] The Originator, The Incomparable, The Unattainable, The Beautiful 2:117, 6:101 I
96 \* ٱلْبَاقِى
ٱلْبَاقِي
[* = classical written form]
\* الباقى
الباقي
[* = classical written form]
’Al-Baāqiy/
’Al-Bāqī
Al-Baqi
[Al-Baaqi]
The Immutable, The Infinite, The Everlasting 55:27; al-Kafʿamī (1992:64) V
97 \* ٱلْوَٰرِثُ
ٱلْوَارِثُ
[* = classical written form]
\* الوٰرث
الوارث
[* = classical written form]
’Al-Waārith/
’Al-Wārith
Al-Warith
[Al-Waarith]
The Heir, The Inheritor of All 15:23, 57:10 P
98 ٱلْرَّشِيدُ \ الرّشيد
الرشيد
’Ar-Rashiyd/
’Ar-Rashīd
Ar-Rashid
[Ar-Rasheed]
The Guide to the Right Path 2:256, 72:10
99 ٱلْصَّبُورُ \ الصّبور
الصبور
’Aṣ-Ṣabuūr/
’Aṣ-Ṣabūr
As-Sabur/ As-Ssabur/ As-Swabur
[As-Sabour/ As-Ssabour/ As-Swabour]
The Timeless, The Patient 2:153, 3:200, 103:3 I
[* = classical calligraphic short written form]
a[by whom?]. b D = Direct;[clarification needed] V = from Verb; A = from Adjective or Adjectival Phrase; I = from Indefinite noun;
P = from Plural noun; O = Other
Islamic mysticism[edit]
There is a tradition in taṣawwuf (Arabic: الْتَّصَوُّف - Sufism) to the effect the 99 names of God point to a mystical - ’Ismu ’l-’A‘ẓam (ٱلْإِسْمُ ٱلْأَعْظَم - "The Most Supreme and Superior Name").[12] This "Greatest Name of Allah" is said to be "the one which if He is called (prayed to) by it, He will answer."[13]
According to a hadith narrated by Abdullah ibn Masud, some of the names of God have also been hidden from mankind.[14] More than 1000 names of Allah are listed in the Jawshan Kabir (ِArabic:جَوْشَنُ ٱلْكَبِير - literally ''the Great Chest-Armour" [Breast Armour/ Thorax Armour/ Steel Plate Armour]') invocations.
Theophoric given names[edit]
See also: List of Arabic theophoric names
A Muslim may not be given any of the 99 names of God in exactly the same form.[15] For example, based according in Holy Qur'an [v.3:26]: it is forbidden to name "al-Mālik" (ٱلْمَـٰلِك) - "the King", especially "Māliku ʼl-Mulk" (مَـٰلِكُ ٱلْمُلْك) - "Master of the Kingdom, Owner over the Dominion" due to which this name is only reserved for Allah 'Azza wa-Jalla (الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ) and which he despises anyone who is named by this since it is extremely offensive, but it is permissible to be named Mālik (مَـٰلِك - "King"), e.g. Mālik bin ʼAnas.
"Say, "O Allah, Owner of Sovereignty (Māliku ʼl-Mulk), You give sovereignty to whom You will and You take sovereignty away from whom You will. You honor whom You will and You humble whom You will. In Your hand is [all] good. Indeed, You are over all things competent." [Suratu 'l-ˁImran, v. 3:26 - Holy Qur'an]
This is because of the belief that God is almighty, and no human being is the equivalent of God, and no human being will ever be the equivalent of God. Muslims are allowed to use the 99 names of God for themselves but should not put the definite article 'Al (ال) at the front of them.[15]
Although, it is permissible to name of "the names of God" [including the definite article 'Al (ال) combined with the word "ˁAbdu-" (عَبْدُ = which means "worshipper of" or "slave of" (followed by name of Allah SWT [God]) and are commonly used as an Arabic name among Muslims, such as Abd al-Rahman. The two parts of the name may be written separately (as in the previous example) or combined as one formed-transliterated name; in such a case, the vowel transcribed after "ˤAbd" is often written as u when the two words are transcribed as one: e.g., "Abdur-Rahman, Abdul-Aziz, Abdul-Jabbar, or even Abdullah" (عَبْدُ ٱللّٰه - "Servant/Slave of Allah"). (This has to do with Arabic case vowels, the final u vowel showing the normal "quote" nominative/vocative case form: ʿabdu.)
However, it is absolutely improper and offensive to name as "Abdul" only, as like the prior examples, denotes with the name of Allah.
Some Muslim people have names resembling those 99. Examples include:
Rahmaan, such as Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais (عَبْدُ ٱلْرَّحْمَان ٱلْسُّدَيْس) - Imam of the Grand Mosque of Makkah, KSA
Salaam, such as Salam Fayyad (سَلَام فَيَّاض) - Palestinian politician
Jabbaar, such as Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (كَرِيم عَبْدُ ٱلْجَبَّار) - American basketball player
Hakeem, such as Sherman "Abdul Hakim" Jackson (عَبْدُ ٱلْحَكِيم - ˁabdu ʼl-Ḥakiym) - American Islamic Studies scholar
Ra'oof, such as Ra'ouf Mus'ad (رَؤُوف مُسَعد) - Egyptian-Sudanese novelist
Malik, such as Mālik bin ʼAnas (مَـٰلِك بِن أَنَس) - one of the greatest Sunni Muslim scholars after whom the Maliki school of fiqh was named
Abdul Muqtedar as in Muhammad Abdul Muqtedar Khan (مُحَمَّد عَبْدُ ٱلمُقْتَدِر خَان) - Indian-American academic
Use in Bahá'í[edit]
Bahá'í sources state that the 100th name was revealed as "Bahá’" (Arabic: بهاء "glory, splendor"), which appears in the words Bahá'u'lláh and Bahá'í. They also believe that it is the greatest name of God.[16][17] The Báb wrote a noted pentagram-shaped tablet with 360 derivatives of the word "Bahá'" used in it.[16]
According to Bahá'í scholar ‘Abdu’l-Hamíd Ishráq-Khávari, Bahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī adopted the Persian poetic pen name "Bahāʾ" after being inspired by the words of the fifth Twelver Imam, Muhammad al-Baqir, and the sixth Imam, Ja'far al-Sadiq, who stated that the greatest name of God was included in either the Duʿāʾu l-Bahāʾ, a dawn prayer for Ramadan, or the Aʿmal ʿam Dawūd.[16] In the first verse of the duʿāʾu l-Bahāʾ, the name "Bahāʾ" appears four times.[18]
See also[edit]
Islam portal
Basmala
List of Arabic theophoric names
Names of God
Names of God in Judaism
Sahasranama, the Hindu lists of 1000 names of God.
The 99, a comic book based on the 99 names of God in Islam.
The Nine Billion Names of God, a short story by Arthur C. Clarke.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Fleming, Marrianne; Worden, David (2004). Religious Studies for AQA; Thinking About God and Morality. Oxford: Heinemann Educational Publishers. ISBN 0-435-30713-4.
Jump up ^ Abdullah Saeed, The Quran: An Introduction, pg. 63. London: Routledge, 2008. ISBN 9781134102945
Jump up ^ Al-Tirmidhi says in his Sunan, "This (version of the) hadith is [unusual, scarce]; it has been narrated from various routes on the authority of Abu Hurairah, but we do not know of the mention of the Names in the numerous narrations, except this one." Richard Shelquist (wahiduddin.net) Archived 2012-05-30 at WebCite[unreliable source?]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Diane Morgan, Essential Islam: A Comprehensive Guide to Belief and Practice, p. 10 Archived 2016-09-15 at the Wayback Machine.. Santa Barbara, California Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2010. ISBN 9780313360251
Jump up ^ Ibn Majah, Book of Duʿa;[citation needed] Malik ibn Anas, Muwatta Imam Malik.
Jump up ^ See the surahs "al-A'raf" (7:180 Archived 2013-01-07 at the Wayback Machine.), "al-Isra" (17:110 Archived 2012-08-07 at the Wayback Machine.), "Ta-Ha" (20:8 Archived 2013-05-03 at the Wayback Machine.) and "al-Hashr" (59:24 Archived 2013-01-31 at the Wayback Machine.).
Jump up ^ Martin Parsons, Unveiling God, pg. 206. William Carey Library, 2005. ISBN 9780878084548
Jump up ^ Juan Eduardo Campo, Encyclopedia of Islam, pg. 515. Infobase Publishing, 2009. ISBN 9781438126968
Jump up ^ Susanne Enderwitz, "The 99: Islamic Superheroes - A New Species." Taken from Transcultural Turbulences: Towards a Multi-Sited Reading of Image Flows, pgs. 84-85. Springer, 2011. ISBN 9783642183935. The 99 names of Allah Archived 2015-03-16 at the Wayback Machine.; the ‘Most Beautiful Names’ at BBC Online. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
Jump up ^ Suhaib Hassan, Introduction to the Science of Hadith Classification (ahya[permanent dead link]), cited after Richard Shelquist (wahiduddin.net) Archived 2012-05-30 at WebCite[unreliable source?]
Jump up ^ "Al-Quran (القرآن) :: Online Quran Project :: Translation and Tafsir". Archived from the original on 2009-01-29.
Jump up ^ Schimmel, Annemarie (1993). The Mystery of Numbers. New York, USA: Oxford University Press. p. 271. ISBN 0-19-508919-7.
Jump up ^ Momen, Moojan (2000). Islam and the Bahá'í Faith. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. p. 241. ISBN 0-85398-446-8. The endnote states: "Ibn Májah, Sunan, 34. (Kitáb ad-Du'á), ch. 9, no. 3856, vol. 2, p. 1267. See also: Ad-Dárimí, Sunan, 23 (Fada'il al-Qur'án), ch. 15, no. 3296, vol. 2, pp. 324-5. Similar statements in Shi'i tradition include: Majlisí, Bihár al-Anwár, vol. 26. p. 7."
Jump up ^ Taymiyya, Ibn. The Goodly Word: al-Kalim al-Ṭayyib. Islamic Texts Society. p. 72. ISBN 1-903682-15-0.
^ Jump up to: a b [1] Archived July 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.
^ Jump up to: a b c Lambden, Stephen (1993). "The Word Bahá': Quintessence of the Greatest Name". Bahá'í Studies Review. 3 (1). Archived from the original on 2010-09-19.
Jump up ^ Smith, Peter (2000). "greatest name". A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. pp. 167–8. ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
Jump up ^ Khadem, Dhikru'llah (March 1976). "Bahá'u'lláh and His Most Holy Shrine". Bahá'í News (540): 4–5. Archived from the original on 2017-06-20.
ʾIbrahīm bin ʿAlī al-Kafʿamī (1436-1500 CE), al-Maqām al-asnā fī tafsīr al-asmāʼ al-ḥusnā. Beirut: Dār al-Hādī (1992) (WorldCat listing).
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Names of God in Islam.
Al-Rahman al-Rahim. Problems of Interpretation and Translation
Richard Shelquist, The Beautiful Names of Allah (wahiduddin.net)
99 Names of Allah (ul.org.au)
Oil paintings of all the 99 names of Allah.
[show]
v
t
e
People and things in the Quran
[hide]
Characters
Non-humans
Allâh ("The God")
Names of Allah found in the Quran
Beings in Paradise
Ghilmān or Wildān
Ḥūr
Animals
Related
The baqarah (cow) of Israelites
The dhi’b (wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph
The hud-hud (hoopoe) of Solomon
The kalb (dog) of the sleepers of the cave
The nūn (fish or whale) of Jonah
The nāqaṫ (she-camel) of Saleh
The fīl (elephant) of the Abyssinians)
Non-related
Ḥimār (domesticated donkey or wild ass)
Qaswarah ('Lion', 'Beast of prey' or 'Hunter')
Jinn
‘Ifrîṫ ("Strong one")
Jann
Mârid ("Rebellious one")
Iblīs the Shayṭān (Devil)
Other Shayāṭīn (Demons)
Qarīn
Prophets
Mentioned
Ādam (Adam)
Al-Yasa‘ (Elisha)
Ayyūb (Job)
Dāwūd (David)
Dhūl-Kifl (Ezekiel?)
Hārūn (Aaron)
Hūd (Eber?)
Idrīs (Enoch?)
Ilyās (Elijah)
‘Imrān (Joachim the father of Maryam)
Is-ḥāq (Isaac)
Ismā‘īl (Ishmael)
Dhabih Ullah
Isma'il Ṣādiq al-Wa‘d (Fulfiller of the Promise)
Lūṭ (Lot)
Ṣāliḥ
Shu‘ayb (Jethro, Reuel or Hobab?)
Sulaymān ibn Dāwūd (Solomon son of David)
‘Uzair (Ezra?)
Yaḥyā ibn Zakariyyā (John the Baptist the son of Zechariah)
Ya‘qūb (Jacob)
Isrâ’îl (Israel)
Yūnus (Jonah)
Dhūn-Nūn ("He of the Fish (or Whale)" or "Owner of the Fish (or Whale)")
Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūṫ ("Companion of the Whale")
Yūsuf ibn Ya‘qūb (Joseph son of Jacob)
Zakariyyā (Zechariah)
Ulu-l-‘Azm
Muḥammad
Aḥmad
Other names and titles of Muhammad
ʿĪsā (Jesus)
Al-Masīḥ (The Messiah)
Ibn Maryam (Son of Mary)
Mūsā Kalīmullāh (Moses He who spoke to God)
Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh (Abraham Friend of God)
Nūḥ (Noah)
Debatable ones
Dhūl-Qarnain (Cyrus the Great?)
Luqmân
Maryam (Mary)
Ṭâlûṫ (Saul or Gideon?)
Implied
Irmiyā (Jeremiah)
Ṣamû’îl (Samuel)
Yūsha‘ ibn Nūn (Joshua, companion and successor of Moses)
People of Prophets
Evil ones
Āzar (possibly Terah)
Fir‘awn (Pharaoh of Moses' time)
Hāmān
Jâlûṫ (Goliath)
Qārūn (Korah, cousin of Moses)
As-Sāmirī
Abî Lahab
Slayers of Saleh's she-camel (Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr)
Good ones
Adam's immediate relatives
Martyred son
Wife
Believer of Ya-Sin
Family of Noah
Father Lamech
Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos
Luqman's son
People of Aaron and Moses
Believer of Fir'aun Family (Hizbil/Hizqil ibn Sabura)
Imra’aṫ Fir‘awn (Âsiyá bint Muzâḥim or Bithiah)
Khidr
Magicians of the Pharaoh
Moses' wife
Moses' sister-in-law
Mother
Sister
People of Abraham
Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo
Ishmael's mother
Isaac's mother
People of Jesus
Disciples (including Peter)
Mary's mother
Zechariah's wife
People of Joseph
Brothers (including Binyāmin (Benjamin) and Simeon)
Egyptians
‘Azîz (Potiphar, Qatafir or Qittin)
Malik (King Ar-Rayyân ibn Al-Walîd))
Wife of ‘Azîz (Zulaykhah)
Mother
People of Solomon
Mother
Queen of Sheba
Vizier
Zayd
Implied or not specified
Abrahah
Bal'am/Balaam
Barsisa
Caleb or Kaleb the companion of Joshua
Luqman's son
Nebuchadnezzar II
Nimrod
Rahmah the wife of Ayyub
Shaddad
Groups
Mentioned
Aş-ḥāb al-Jannah
People of Paradise
People of the Burnt Garden
Aş-ḥāb as-Sabṫ (Companions of the Sabbath)
Christian apostles
Ḥawāriyyūn (Disciples of Jesus)
Companions of Noah's Ark
Aş-ḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm (Companions of the Cave and Al-Raqaim?
Companions of the Elephant
People of al-Ukhdūd
People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin
People of Yathrib or Medina
Qawm Lûṭ (People of Sodom and Gomorrah)
Nation of Noah
Tribes, ethnicities or families
A‘rāb (Arabs or Bedouins)
ʿĀd (people of Hud)
Companions of the Rass
Qawm Tubba‘ (People of Tubba)
People of Saba’ or Sheba
Quraysh
Thamûd (people of Saleh)
Aṣ-ḥâb al-Ḥijr ("Companions of the Stoneland")
Ajam
Ar-Rûm (literally "The Romans")
Banî Isrâ’îl (Children of Israel)
Mu’ṫafikāṫ (The overthrown cities of Sodom and Gomorrah)
People of Ibrahim
People of Ilyas
People of Nuh
People of Shuaib
Ahl Madyan People of Madyan)
Aṣ-ḥāb al-Aykah ("Companions of the Wood")
Qawm Yûnus (People of Jonah)
Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog
Ahl al-Bayṫ ("People of the Household")
Household of Abraham
Brothers of Yūsuf
Daughters of Abraham's nephew Lot (Ritha, Za'ura, et al.)
Progeny of Imran
Household of Moses
Household of Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim
Daughters of Muhammad
Wives of Muhammad
Household of Salih
People of Fir'aun
Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad)
Aṣ-ḥāb Muḥammad (Companions of Muhammad)
Muhajirun (Emigrants)
Anṣār Muslims of Medina who helped Muhammad and his Meccan followers, literally 'Helpers')
People of Mecca
Umm Jamil (wife of Abu Lahab)
Children of Ayyub
Dead son of Sulaiman
Qabil/Cain (son of Adam)
Wali'ah or Wa'ilah/Waala (wife of Nuh)
Walihah or Wahilah (wife of Lut)
Ya’jūj wa Ma’jūj (Gog and Magog)
Yam or Kan'an (son of Nuh)
Implicitly
mentioned
Amalek
Ahl as-Suffa (People of the Verandah)
Banu Nadir
Banu Qaynuqa
Banu Qurayza
Iranian people
Umayyad Dynasty
Aus & Khazraj
People of Quba
Religious groups
Ahl al-dhimmah (Dhimmi)
Kâfirûn (Infidels)
Zoroastrians
Munāfiqūn (Hypocrites)
Muslims
People of the Book (Ahl al-Kiṫāb)
Naṣārā (Christian(s) or People of the Injil)
Ruhban (Christian monks)
Qissis (Christian priest)
Yahūd (Jews)
Ahbār (Jewish scholars)
Rabbani/Rabbi
Sabians
Polytheists
Meccan polytheists at the time of Muhammad
Mesopotamian polytheists at the time of Abraham and Lot
Locations
Mentioned
Al-Arḍ Al-Mubārakah ("The Land The Blessed")
Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah ("The Land The Holy")
In the Arabian Peninsula (excluding Madyan)
Al-Aḥqāf ("The Sandy Plains," or "the Wind-curved Sand-hills")
Iram dhāṫ al-‘Imād (Iram of the Pillars)
Al-Madīnah (formerly Yathrib)
‘Arafāṫ
Al-Ḥijr (Hegra)
Badr
Ḥunayn
Makkah (Mecca)
Bakkah
Ka‘bah (Kaaba)
Maqām Ibrāhīm (Station of Abraham)
Safa and Marwah
Saba’ (Sheba)
‘Arim Saba’ (Dam of Sheba)
Rass
Jahannam (Hell)
Jannah (Paradise, literally 'Garden')
In Mesopotamia:
Al-Jūdiyy
Munzalanm-Mubārakan ("Place-of-Landing Blessed")
Bābil (Babylon)
Qaryaṫ Yūnus ("Township of Jonah," that is Nineveh)
Door of Hittah
Madyan (Midian)
Majma' al-Bahrain
Miṣr (Mainland Egypt)
Salsabîl (A river in Paradise)
Sinai Region or Tīh Desert
Al-Wād Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan (The Holy Valley of Tuwa)
Al-Wādil-Ayman (The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and Mount Sinai)
Mount Sinai or Mount Tabor
Implied
Antioch
Antakya
Arabia
Ayla
Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn
Bayt al-Muqaddas & 'Ariha
Bilād ar-Rāfidayn (Mesopotamia)
Canaan
Cave of Seven Sleepers
Dār an-Nadwa
Al-Ḥijāz (literally "The Barrier")
Black Stone (Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad) & Al-Hijr of Isma'il
Cave of Hira & Ghar al-Thawr (Cave of the Bull)
Ta'if
Hudaybiyyah
Jordan River
Nile River
Palestine River
Paradise of Shaddad
Religious locations
Bay'a (Church)
Mihrab
Monastery
Masjid (Mosque, literally "Place of Prostration")
Al-Mash‘ar Al-Ḥarām ("The Monument the Sacred")
Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā (Al-Aqsa Mosque, literally "The Place-of-Prostration The Farthest")
Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām (The Sacred Mosque of Mecca)
Masjid al-Dirar
A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly:
Masjid Qubâ’ (Quba Mosque)
The Prophet's Mosque
Salat (Synagogue)
Plant matter
Shaṭ’ (Shoot)
Sūq (Stem)
Zar‘ (Seed)
Fruits
Ḥabb dhul-‘aṣf (Corn of the husk)
Rummān (Pomegranate)
Ukul khamṭ (Bitter fruit or food of Sheba)
In Paradise
Forbidden fruit of Adam
Bushes, trees or plants
Plants of Sheba
Athl (Tamarisk)
Sidr (lote-tree)
Līnah (Tender palm tree)
Nakhl (date palm)
Rayḥān (Scented plant)
Sidraṫ al-Munṫahā
Zaqqūm
Texts
Al-Injîl (The Gospel of Jesus)
Al-Qur’ân (The Book of Muhammad)
Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrâhîm (Scroll(s) of Abraham)
Aṫ-Ṫawrâṫ (The Torah)
Ṣuḥuf-i-Mûsâ (Scroll(s) of Moses)
Tablets of Stone
Az-Zabûr (The Psalms of David)
Umm al-Kiṫâb ("Mother of the Book(s)")
Objects of people or beings
Heavenly Food of Christian Apostles
Noah's Ark
Staff of Musa
Ṫābūṫ as-Sakīnah (Casket of Shekhinah)
Throne of Bilqis
Trumpet of Israfil
Mentioned idols
(cult images)
'Ansāb
Idols of Israelites:
Baal
The ‘ijl (golden calf statue) of Israelites
Idols of Noah's people:
Nasr
Suwā‘
Wadd
Yaghūth
Ya‘ūq
Idols of Quraysh:
Al-Lāṫ
Al-‘Uzzá
Manāṫ
Jibṫ and Ṭâghûṫ
Celestial bodies
Maṣābīḥ (literally 'lamps'):
Al-Qamar (The Moon)
Kawâkib (Planets)
Al-Arḍ (The Earth)
Nujūm (Stars)
Ash-Shams (The Sun)
Liquids
Mā’ (Water or fluid)
Nahr (River)
Yamm (River or sea)
Sharâb (Drink)
Events
Battle of al-Aḥzāb ("the Confederates")
Battle of Badr
Battle of Hunayn
Battle of Khaybar
Battle of Tabouk
Battle of Uhud
Conquest of Mecca
Incident of Ifk
Laylat al-Mabit
Mubahala
Sayl al-‘Arim (Flood of the Great Dam of Marib in Sheba)
The Farewell Pilgrimage (Hujja al-Wada')
Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
‘Umrah al-Qaza
Yawm ad-Dār
Implied
Event of Ghadir Khumm
Note: The names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
[show]
v
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Names of God
In Christianity • In Hinduism • In Islam • In Judaism • In Zoroastrianism • In Chinese religion
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Ahura Mazda
The All
Allah
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El
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God
Great Spirit
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Hu
Hyang
I Am that I Am
Ik Onkar
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Olodumare
The One
Parvardigar
Shangdi
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Tenri-Ō-no-Mikoto
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text:
Glow-in-the-dark
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Glow-in-the-dark may refer to:
Bioluminescence, the production and emission of light by a living organism
Chemiluminescence, is the emission of light (luminescence) with limited emission of heat
Phosphorescence, a specific type of photoluminescence related to fluorescence (as seen in "glow in the dark" toys and materials)
Radioluminescence, production of luminescence in a material by the bombardment of ionizing radiation
"Glow in the Dark" (song), a 2014 single by The Wanted
Glow in the Dark Tour, a 2008 concert tour by Kanye West
Glow in the Dark (book), a 2009 biographical photo essay about the tour
Glow in the Dark (album), a 2009 live album by Roger Clyne and the Peacemakers
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This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Glow-in-the-dark.
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glow-in-the-dark&oldid=809244422"
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SIES College of Arts, Science & Commerce
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SIES College Of Arts, Science & Commerce
Motto
Rise With Education
Type
Co-education
Established
20 June 1960 (1960-06-20)
Principal
Dr. Uma Shankar
Academic staff
68[1]
Administrative staff
153[2]
Students
4000+
Location
Sion, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
19°02′29″N 72°51′41″E / 19.0412525°N 72.8612799°E / 19.0412525; 72.8612799Coordinates: 19°02′29″N 72°51′41″E / 19.0412525°N 72.8612799°E / 19.0412525; 72.8612799
Nickname
Old SIES
Affiliations
University of Mumbai
Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education
Website
www.siesascs.edu.in
SIES College of Arts, Science, and Commerce is a Mumbai-based college located in Sion. Established by the South Indian Education Society, the college schools students from grade 11 and 12 right up to advanced degrees and has research facilities and is affiliated to the University of Mumbai.[3] Considered as one of the top colleges in Mumbai, SIES has been ranked as the 7th best institute in India & 3rd in Mumbai for its Mass Communication Courses by The India Today.In the recent times college is being building recognized by various bodies as it Won the 2014-15 IMC NATIONAL QUALITY AWARD (Education Category) and Higher Education Forum Awarded "Innovation Award" in Graduate Humanities category on 14 March 2015. Its being reaccredited with 'A' by National Assessment and Accreditation Council with a CGPA score of 3.51 in third cycle of 2015.
Contents
1 History
2 Grades and Recognition
3 Courses
3.1 Junior college(MSBSHSE)
3.2 UG Courses
3.3 Master’s Programme
3.4 Master's programme by research
3.5 Doctoral programmes
3.6 Autonomous Courses
4 ZERO Carbon Foot Print
5 Library
5.1 Publications
6 Institutes
7 Notable alumni
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
History[edit]
SIES College of Arts, Science and Commerce is a college in Sion, Mumbai, India, owned and managed by the South Indian Education Society (SIES). Inaugurated on 20 June 1960 by Shri Y. B. Chavan, the first Chief Minister of Maharashtra, with a Satyanarayan Puja followed by felicitation of Teaching Staff, Non-Teaching Staff and Students present during the year 1960-61 and completed its golden jubilee on 20 June 2009.[4] It received an "A" grade from NAAC in 2015 with a score of 3.51/4.00.[5] College celebrated its golden jubilee on 20 June 2009. The College was awarded autonomous status by the University Grants Commission on 1 June 2018 and on 30 June 2018 by the University of Mumbai
Grades and Recognition[edit]
IMC Bajaj National Quality Award (Education category) 2015
An Award for "Innovation Initiatives" by Higher Education Forum In Graduate Humanities Category.
Best College Award 2010-11,by University Of Mumbai.
College received an "A" grade from NAAC in 2015 with a CGPA of 3.51/4.00.,.[5][6]
Trophy-Best College Magazine
Best College (Clean And Green Environment)
BEQET president Award
Courses[edit]
Junior college(MSBSHSE)[edit]
F.Y.J.C (Science and Arts)
S.Y.J.C (Science and Arts)
UG Courses[edit]
Bachelor of Arts (Politics, Economics, Psychology, Philosophy, English, Hindi, History-Politics, History-Economics, History-Hindi, History-Philosophy, Politics-Economics)
Bachelor of Commerce
Bachelor of Science
Bachelor of Management Studies
Bachelor of Mass Media
Bachelor of Science in Information Technology
Diploma in Early Childhood Care and Education (DECCEd)
Master’s Programme[edit]
Physics
Microbiology
Organic Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Biochemistry
Computer Science
Information Technology
Botany
Zoology
Bio-Technology
Master's programme by research[edit]
Chemistry
Biochemistry
Microbiology
Botany
Zoology
Doctoral programmes[edit]
Politics
Zoology
Microbiology
Botany
Autonomous Courses[edit]
PG Diploma in Counselling
PG Diploma in Special *Education (Autonomous)
PG Diploma in Early Childhood *Education (Autonomous)
PG Diploma in Guidance and Counselling (Autonomous)
ZERO Carbon Foot Print[edit]
The college in collaboration with Stree Mukti Sanghatana has started a Green initiative to REDUCE-REUSE-RECYCLE with RESPONSIBILITY. College has taken up an Organic Manure production program wherein the food waste from canteen and horticulture waste from College surrounding has now been converted to Organic manure. The program has been initiated from 15 August 2014, and by now the college has converted approximately 2 ½ ton of biodegradable waste and has reaped around 200 kg of wet organic manure. The dry weight accounting up to 120 kg organic manure amounting to Rs. 2500/-.Through this initiative the college has saved this huge quantity of waste from going to dumping ground. Hence it has saved Natural resource and National wealth. The same project has been replicated at Kawthewadi, the adopted village at Karjat, Maharashtra. College has also initiated e-waste collection and recycling in collaboration with Stree Mukti Sanghatana. This e-waste is one of the most toxic and hazardous waste also responsible for fires at dumping grounds releasing toxic gases. With the help of NSS program the students of the college have till date collected approximately 100 kg of e-waste. Through this initiative college has reached masses and saved toxic and hazardous waste reaching dumping grounds. By saving this e-waste going to dumping ground it has also reduced water and air pollution as these e-waste leaches in water and generates toxic waste. These are some of the innovative and eco-friendly initiatives that college has started and look forward for plenty more. In an effort to reduce the carbon footprint the college is going Green.
Library[edit]
The Library has seen advances and is being utilised by students pretty good with a wide variety of collection. In order to know the status of book availability, the library is built with an OPAC system using open source software Koha to see visit the online library http://libcatsiesw-koha.informaticsglobal.com/cgi-bin/koha/opac-user.pl
Publications[edit]
SIES has an official college magazine titled "Dakshinayanam" which was also awarded the Best College Magazine by MU. It also has a BMM department's bi-monthly newsletter named "Skyline".
Institutes[edit]
The college has "SIES Institute for Comprehensive Education" in its campus. Other sister institutes under the SIES management are;
SIES College of Commerce and Economics
SIES Graduate School of Technology
SIES College of Management Studies
SIES Nerul
SIES School For Packing
Notable alumni[edit]
Aruna Sairam
Ganesh-Kumaresh
Hariharan
Naresh Iyer
Shankar Mahadevan
Shreya Ghoshal
Erica Fernandes
Latha Venkatesh - Executive Editor, CNBC.
Sudha Menon
See also[edit]
SIES College of Commerce and Economics
SIES Nerul
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Faculty Details - Non-Teaching Members, siesascs.net, retrieved 2 August 2011 [permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ Faculty Details - Teaching Staff, http://www.siesascs.edu.in/, retrieved 2 August 2011 External link in |publisher= (help)
Jump up ^ http://www.siesascs.net/
Jump up ^ Golden Jubilee Year, retrieved 22 July 2011
^ Jump up to: a b "NAAC Reaccreditation". SIES.
Jump up ^ "yashobhoomi". Archived from the original on 13 July 2015.
External links[edit]
SIES College of Arts, Science, and Commerce
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SIES_College_of_Arts,_Science_%26_Commerce&oldid=858818342"
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