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List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita
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Countries by GDP (PPP) per capita (US dollars) in 2015, by the International Monetary Fund[1]
>50,000 $
35,000–50,000 $
20,000–35,000 $
10,000–20,000 $
5,000–10,000 $
2,000–5,000 $
<2,000 $
No data
Three lists of countries below calculate gross domestic product (at purchasing power parity) per capita, i.e., the purchasing power parity (PPP) value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given year, divided by the average (or mid-year) population for the same year.
As of 2015, the average GDP per capita (PPP) of all of the countries of the world is USD $15,800.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Methodology
2 Lists of countries and dependencies
3 See also
4 References
Methodology
The gross domestic product (GDP) per capita figures on this page are derived from PPP calculations. Such calculations are prepared by various organizations, including the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. As estimates and assumptions have to be made, the results produced by different organizations for the same country are not hard facts and tend to differ, sometimes substantially, so they should be used with caution.
Comparisons of national wealth are frequently made on the basis of nominal GDP and savings (not just income), which do not reflect differences in the cost of living in different countries (see List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita); hence, using a PPP basis is arguably more useful when comparing generalized differences in living standards between nations because PPP takes into account the relative cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries, rather than using only exchange rates, which may distort the real differences in income. This is why GDP (PPP) per capita is often considered one of the indicators of a country's standard of living,[3][4] although this can be problematic because GDP per capita is not a measure of personal income. (See Standard of living and GDP.)
Lists of countries and dependencies
All figures are in current Geary–Khamis dollars (also known as international dollars), and rounded up or down to the nearest whole number.
Several economies that are not considered to be sovereign states (such as various dependent territories) are included because they appear in the sources. These non-sovereign entities, former countries and other special groupings are in italics. They are listed in dollar order, but are not given a numerical rank.
International Monetary Fund (2017)[5] World Bank (2016)[6] Central Intelligence Agency (1993–2017)[7]
Rank
Country/Territory
Int$
1 Qatar 124,927
— Macau 114,430
2 Luxembourg 109,192
3 Singapore 90,531
4 Brunei 76,743
5 Ireland 72,632
6 Norway 70,590
7 Kuwait 69,669
8 United Arab Emirates 68,245
9 Switzerland 61,360
— Hong Kong 61,016
10 San Marino 60,359
11 United States 59,495
12 Saudi Arabia 55,263
13 Netherlands 53,582
14 Iceland 52,150
15 Bahrain 51,846
16 Sweden 51,264
17 Germany 50,206
18 Australia 49,882
19 Taiwan 49,827
20 Denmark 49,613
21 Austria 49,247
22 Canada 48,141
23 Belgium 46,301
24 Oman 45,464
25 Finland 44,050
26 United Kingdom 43,620
27 France 43,550
28 Japan 42,659
29 Malta 42,532
30 South Korea 39,387
31 New Zealand 38,502
32 Spain 38,171
33 Italy 37,970
— Puerto Rico 37,895
34 Cyprus 36,557
35 Israel 36,250
36 Czech Republic 35,223
37 Equatorial Guinea 34,865
38 Slovenia 34,063
39 Slovakia 32,895
40 Lithuania 31,935
41 Estonia 31,473
42 Trinidad and Tobago 31,154
43 Portugal 30,258
44 Poland 29,251
45 Hungary 28,910
46 Malaysia 28,871
47 Seychelles 28,712
48 Russia 27,890
49 Greece 27,776
50 Latvia 27,291
51 Saint Kitts and Nevis 26,849
52 Antigua and Barbuda 26,198
53 Turkey 26,453
54 Kazakhstan 26,071
55 Bahamas, The 25,080
56 Chile 24,588
57 Panama 24,262
58 Croatia 24,095
59 Romania 23,991
60 Uruguay 22,445
61 Mauritius 21,628
62 Bulgaria 21,578
63 Argentina 20,677
64 Iran 20,030
65 Mexico 19,480
66 Lebanon 19,486
67 Gabon 19,266
68 Maldives 19,178
69 Turkmenistan 18,680
70 Belarus 18,616
71 Botswana 18,146
72 Thailand 17,786
73 Barbados 17,508
74 Montenegro 17,439
75 Azerbaijan 17,433
76 Costa Rica 17,149
77 Iraq 17,004
78 Dominican Republic 16,965
79 China 16,624
80 Palau 16,472
81 Brazil 15,500
82 Macedonia 15,203
83 Serbia 15,164
84 Algeria 15,150
85 Grenada 14,779
86 Colombia 14,455
87 Suriname 13,876
88 Saint Lucia 13,579
89 South Africa 13,403
90 Peru 13,342
91 Sri Lanka 13,001
92 Egypt 12,994
93 Mongolia 12,551
94 Jordan 12,487
95 Albania 12,472
96 Venezuela 12,388
97 Indonesia 12,378
98 Dominica 12,035
— Kosovo 12,003
99 Nauru 11,995
100 Tunisia 11,987
101 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 11,623
102 Namibia 11,528
103 Bosnia and Herzegovina 11,404
104 Ecuador 11,234
105 Georgia 10,644
106 Swaziland 9,882
107 Fiji 9,857
108 Libya 9,792
109 Paraguay 9,785
110 Jamaica 9,212
111 Armenia 9,098
112 El Salvador 8,934
113 Bhutan 8,720
114 Ukraine 8,656
115 Morocco 8,612
116 Belize 8,341
117 Guyana 8,266
118 Philippines 8,229
119 Guatemala 8,173
120 Bolivia 7,543
121 Laos 7,367
122 India 7,174
123 Uzbekistan 6,990
124 Cape Verde 6,942
125 Vietnam 6,876
126 Angola 6,813
127 Congo, Rep. 6,707
128 Myanmar 6,285
129 Nigeria 5,927
130 Nicaragua 5,823
131 Samoa 5,737
132 Moldova 5,657
133 Tonga 5,605
134 Honduras 5,499
135 Pakistan 5,354
136 Timor-Leste 5,008
137 Ghana 4,605
138 Sudan 4,580
139 Mauritania 4,474
140 Bangladesh 4,207
141 Cambodia 4,010
142 Zambia 3,997
143 Lesotho 3,869
144 Côte d'Ivoire 3,857
145 Tuvalu 3,804
146 Papua New Guinea 3,803
147 Kyrgyzstan 3,652
148 Djibouti 3,567
149 Kenya 3,496
150 Marshall Islands 3,436
151 Micronesia 3,392
152 Cameroon 3,359
153 Tanzania 3,283
154 São Tomé and Príncipe 3,208
155 Tajikistan 3,131
156 Vanuatu 2,780
157 Nepal 2,690
158 Senegal 2,678
159 Chad 2,433
160 Uganda 2,352
161 Yemen 2,300
162 Zimbabwe 2,277
163 Benin 2,219
164 Mali 2,169
165 Solomon Islands 2,145
166 Ethiopia 2,113
167 Rwanda 2,081
168 Guinea 2,039
169 Kiribati 1,958
170 Afghanistan 1,889
171 Burkina Faso 1,884
172 Haiti 1,810
173 Guinea-Bissau 1,806
174 Sierra Leone 1,791
175 Gambia, The 1,686
176 South Sudan 1,503
177 Togo 1,612
178 Comoros 1,560
179 Madagascar 1,554
180 Eritrea 1,434
181 Mozambique 1,266
182 Malawi 1,172
183 Niger 1,153
184 Liberia 867
185 Burundi 808
186 Congo, Dem. Rep. 785
187 Central African Republic 681
Rank
Country/Territory
Int$
1 Qatar 127,523
2 Luxembourg 105,882
— Macau 104,169
3 Singapore 87,856
4 Brunei 77,441
5 United Arab Emirates 72,419
6 Ireland 68,883
7 Switzerland 62,882
8 Norway 59,302
— Hong Kong 58,553
9 United States 57,467
10 Saudi Arabia 54,431
11 Iceland 51,399
12 Netherlands 50,898
13 Austria 50,078
14 Denmark 49,496
15 Sweden 49,175
16 Germany 48,730
17 Australia 46,790
18 Belgium 46,383
19 Canada 44,025
20 Finland 43,053
21 United Kingdom 42,609
22 Japan 41,470
23 France 41,466
24 New Zealand 39,059
25 Italy 38,161
26 Israel 37,901
27 Malta 37,899
28 Spain 36,310
29 South Korea 35,751
30 Czech Republic 34,711
31 Slovenia 32,885
32 Cyprus 32,580
33 Trinidad and Tobago 31,908
34 Slovakia 30,632
35 Portugal 30,624
36 Lithuania 29,966
37 Estonia 29,365
38 Seychelles 28,391
39 Poland 27,811
40 Malaysia 27,681
41 Greece 26,783
42 Saint Kitts and Nevis 26,686
43 Hungary 26,681
44 Latvia 26,031
45 Equatorial Guinea 25,535
46 Kazakhstan 25,264
47 Turkey 24,244
48 Chile 23,960
49 Romania 23,626
50 Croatia 23,596
51 Bahamas, The 23,173
52 Russia 23,163
53 Panama 23,015
54 Antigua and Barbuda 22,414
55 Uruguay 21,625
56 Mauritius 21,088
57 Argentina 19,934
58 Bulgaria 19,199
59 Gabon 18,108
60 Belarus 18,060
61 Mexico 17,862
62 Iraq 17,354
63 Azerbaijan 17,253
64 Thailand 16,917
65 Turkmenistan 16,881
66 Montenegro 16,854
67 Barbados 16,816
68 Botswana 16,735
69 Costa Rica 16,614
— World 16,136
70 China 15,535
71 Palau 15,373
72 Dominican Republic 15,209
73 Brazil 15,128
74 Macedonia 15,121
75 Algeria 15,075
76 Serbia 14,512
77 Colombia 14,158
78 Suriname 14,146
79 Lebanon 13,996
80 Nauru 13,970
81 Grenada 13,928
82 South Africa 13,225
83 Maldives 13,199
84 Peru 13,022
85 Sri Lanka 12,316
86 Mongolia 12,220
87 Bosnia and Herzegovina 12,075
88 Albania 11,929
89 Indonesia 11,612
90 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 11,606
91 Tunisia 11,599
92 Saint Lucia 11,546
93 Ecuador 11,286
94 Egypt 11,132
95 Dominica 10,975
96 Namibia 10,585
— Kosovo 10,066
97 Georgia 9,997
98 Paraguay 9,577
99 Fiji 9,561
100 Jordan 9,050
101 Jamaica 8,835
102 Armenia 8,818
103 Bhutan 8,744
104 El Salvador 8,619
105 Belize 8,448
106 Swaziland 8,343
107 Ukraine 8,272
108 Guatemala 7,947
109 Morocco 7,838
110 Guyana 7,819
111 Philippines 7,806
112 Bolivia 7,236
113 India 6,572
114 Cape Verde 6,553
115 Uzbekistan 6,514
116 Angola 6,499
117 Vietnam 6,424
118 Samoa 6,345
119 Laos 6,186
120 Nigeria 5,867
121 Myanmar 5,773
122 Tonga 5,752
123 Congo, Rep. 5,719
124 Nicaragua 5,541
125 Moldova 5,334
126 Pakistan 5,249
127 Honduras 4,738
128 Sudan 4,730
129 Ghana 4,294
130 Marshall Islands 4,072
131 Zambia 3,922
132 Mauritania 3,854
133 Cambodia 3,736
134 Côte d'Ivoire 3,720
135 Tuvalu 3,652
136 Micronesia 3,593
137 Bangladesh 3,581
138 Kyrgyzstan 3,551
139 Cameroon 3,286
140 São Tomé and Príncipe 3,229
141 Kenya 3,156
142 Vanuatu 3,081
143 Lesotho 3,029
144 Tajikistan 2,980
145 Tanzania 2,787
146 Senegal 2,568
147 Yemen 2,508
148 Nepal 2,468
149 Solomon Islands 2,236
150 Benin 2,168
151 Mali 2,117
152 Kiribati 2,047
153 Zimbabwe 2,006
154 Chad 1,991
155 Rwanda 1,913
156 Afghanistan 1,877
157 Uganda 1,849
158 Haiti 1,784
159 Ethiopia 1,735
160 Burkina Faso 1,720
161 Gambia, The 1,689
162 Guinea-Bissau 1,582
163 Comoros 1,522
164 Madagascar 1,506
165 Togo 1,491
166 Sierra Leone 1,473
167 West Bank and Gaza 1,323
168 Guinea 1,311
169 Mozambique 1,217
170 Malawi 1,169
171 Niger 978
172 Liberia 813
173 Congo, Dem. Rep. 801
174 Burundi 778
175 Central African Republic 699
Rank
Country/Territory
Int$
Year
1 Liechtenstein 139,100 2009 est.
2 Qatar 124,900 2017 est.
3 Monaco 115,700 2015 est.
— Macau 114,400 2017 est.
4 Luxembourg 109,100 2017 est.
— Falkland Islands 96,200 2012 est.
5 Singapore 90,500 2017 est.
— Bermuda 85,700 2013 est.
— Isle of Man 84,600 2014 est.
6 Brunei 76,700 2017 est.
7 Ireland 72,600 2017 est.
8 Norway 70,600 2017 est.
9 Kuwait 69,700 2017 est.
10 United Arab Emirates 68,200 2017 est.
— Sint Maarten 66,800 2014 est.
— Gibraltar 61,700 2014 est.
11 Switzerland 61,400 2017 est.
— Hong Kong 61,000 2017 est.
12 San Marino 59,500 2017 est.
13 United States 59,500 2017 est.
14 Saudi Arabia 55,300 2017 est.
15 Netherlands 53,600 2017 est.
— Guernsey 52,500 2014 est.
16 Iceland 52,100 2017 est.
17 Bahrain 51,800 2017 est.
18 Sweden 51,300 2017 est.
19 Germany 50,200 2017 est.
20 Australia 49,900 2017 est.
21 Andorra 49,900 2015 est.
22 Taiwan 49,800 2017 est.
23 Denmark 49,600 2017 est.
— Jersey 49,500 2015 est.
24 Austria 49,200 2017 est.
25 Canada 48,100 2017 est.
26 Belgium 46,300 2017 est.
27 Oman 45,500 2017 est.
28 Finland 44,000 2017 est.
— Cayman Islands 43,800 2004 est.
29 France 43,600 2017 est.
30 United Kingdom 43,600 2017 est.
31 Japan 42,700 2017 est.
32 Malta 42,500 2017 est.
— British Virgin Islands 42,300 2010 est.
— Faroe Islands 40,000 2014 est.
33 South Korea 39,400 2017 est.
34 New Zealand 38,500 2017 est.
35 Spain 38,200 2017 est.
36 Italy 38,000 2017 est.
— Puerto Rico 37,900 2017 est.
— Greenland 37,600 2015 est.
37 Cyprus 36,600 2017 est.
38 Israel 36,200 2017 est.
— US Virgin Islands 36,100 2013 est.
39 Czech Republic 35,200 2017 est.
40 Equatorial Guinea 34,900 2017 est.
— Saint Pierre and Miquelon 34,900 2006 est.
41 Slovenia 34,100 2017 est.
42 Slovakia 32,900 2017 est.
43 Lithuania 31,900 2017 est.
44 Estonia 31,500 2017 est.
45 Trinidad and Tobago 31,200 2017 est.
— New Caledonia 31,100 2015 est.
— Guam 30,500 2013 est.
46 Portugal 30,300 2017 est.
47 Poland 29,300 2017 est.
— Turks and Caicos Islands 29,100 2007 est.
48 Seychelles 28,900 2017 est.
49 Hungary 28,900 2017 est.
50 Malaysia 28,900 2017 est.
51 Russia 27,900 2017 est.
52 Greece 27,800 2017 est.
53 Latvia 27,300 2017 est.
54 Saint Kitts and Nevis 26,800 2017 est.
55 Turkey 26,500 2017 est.
56 Antigua and Barbuda 26,300 2017 est.
57 Kazakhstan 26,100 2017 est.
— Aruba 25,300 2011 est.
58 The Bahamas 25,100 2017 est.
59 Chile 24,600 2017 est.
60 Panama 24,300 2017 est.
61 Croatia 24,100 2017 est.
62 Romania 24,000 2017 est.
63 Uruguay 22,400 2017 est.
64 Bulgaria 21,600 2017 est.
65 Mauritius 21,600 2017 est.
66 Argentina 20,700 2017 est.
67 Iran 20,000 2017 est.
68 Mexico 19,500 2017 est.
69 Lebanon 19,500 2017 est.
70 Gabon 19,300 2017 est.
— Saint Martin 19,300 2005 est.
71 Maldives 19,200 2017 est.
72 Turkmenistan 18,700 2017 est.
73 Belarus 18,600 2017 est.
74 Botswana 18,100 2017 est.
75 Thailand 17,800 2017 est.
76 Barbados 17,500 2017 est.
77 Azerbaijan 17,400 2017 est.
78 Montenegro 17,400 2017 est.
79 Costa Rica 17,200 2017 est.
80 Iraq 17,000 2017 est.
— French Polynesia 17,000 2015 est.
81 Dominican Republic 17,000 2017 est.
82 Palau 16,700 2017 est.
83 China 16,600 2017 est.
84 Brazil 15,500 2017 est.
85 Serbia 15,200 2017 est.
86 Macedonia 15,200 2017 est.
87 Algeria 15,100 2017 est.
— Curaçao 15,000 2004 est.
88 Grenada 14,700 2017 est.
89 Colombia 14,500 2017 est.
90 Suriname 13,900 2017 est.
91 Saint Lucia 13,500 2017 est.
92 South Africa 13,400 2017 est.
— Northern Mariana Islands 13,300 2013 est.
93 Peru 13,300 2017 est.
94 Egypt 13,000 2017 est.
— American Samoa 13,000 2013 est.
95 Sri Lanka 13,000 2017 est.
96 Mongolia 12,600 2017 est.
97 Jordan 12,500 2017 est.
98 Albania 12,500 2017 est.
99 Indonesia 12,400 2017 est.
100 Venezuela 12,400 2017 est.
101 Cook Islands 12,300 2010 est.
102 Nauru 12,200 2017 est.
— Anguilla 12,200 2008 est.
103 Dominica 12,000 2017 est.
104 Tunisia 12,000 2017 est.
105 Cuba 11,900 2016 est.
106 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 11,600 2017 est.
107 Namibia 11,500 2017 est.
108 Bosnia and Herzegovina 11,400 2017 est.
109 Ecuador 11,200 2017 est.
110 Georgia 10,600 2017 est.
— Kosovo 10,400 2017 est.
111 Fiji 9,900 2017 est.
112 Swaziland 9,900 2017 est.
113 Paraguay 9,800 2017 est.
114 Libya 9,800 2017 est.
115 Jamaica 9,200 2017 est.
116 Armenia 9,100 2017 est.
117 El Salvador 8,900 2017 est.
118 Ukraine 8,700 2017 est.
119 Bhutan 8,700 2017 est.
120 Morocco 8,600 2017 est.
— Montserrat 8,500 2006 est.
121 Guyana 8,300 2017 est.
122 Belize 8,300 2017 est.
123 Guatemala 8,200 2017 est.
124 Philippines 8,200 2017 est.
— Saint Helena, Ascension
and Tristan da Cunha 7,800 2010 est.
125 Bolivia 7,500 2017 est.
126 Laos 7,400 2017 est.
127 India 7,200 2017 est.
128 Uzbekistan 7,000 2017 est.
129 Vietnam 6,900 2017 est.
130 Cape Verde 6,900 2017 est.
131 Angola 6,800 2017 est.
132 Congo, Rep. 6,700 2017 est.
133 Myanmar 6,300 2017 est.
134 Nigeria 5,900 2017 est.
135 Nicaragua 5,800 2015 est.
136 Niue 5,800 2003 est.
137 Moldova 5,700 2017 est.
138 Samoa 5,700 2017 est.
139 Tonga 5,600 2017 est.
140 Honduras 5,500 2017 est.
141 Pakistan 5,400 2017 est.
142 Timor-Leste 5,000 2017 est.
143 Ghana 4,600 2017 est.
144 Sudan 4,600 2017 est.
145 Mauritania 4,500 2017 est.
146 State of Palestine 4,300 2014 est.
147 Bangladesh 4,200 2017 est.
148 Cambodia 4,000 2017 est.
149 Zambia 4,000 2017 est.
150 Lesotho 3,900 2017 est.
151 Côte d'Ivoire 3,900 2017 est.
152 Tuvalu 3,800 2017 est.
153 Papua New Guinea 3,800 2017 est.
— Wallis and Futuna 3,800 2004 est.
154 Kyrgyzstan 3,700 2017 est.
155 Djibouti 3,600 2017 est.
156 Kenya 3,500 2017 est.
157 Cameroon 3,400 2017 est.
158 Marshall Islands 3,400 2017 est.
160 Micronesia 3,400 2017 est.
161 Tanzania 3,300 2017 est.
162 São Tomé and Príncipe 3,200 2017 est.
163 Tajikistan 3,100 2017 est.
164 Syria 2,900 2015 est.
165 Vanuatu 2,800 2017 est.
166 Nepal 2,700 2017 est.
167 Senegal 2,700 2017 est.
— Western Sahara 2,500 2007 est.
168 Chad 2,400 2017 est.
169 Uganda 2,400 2017 est.
170 Zimbabwe 2,300 2017 est.
171 Yemen 2,300 2017 est.
172 Mali 2,200 2017 est.
173 Benin 2,200 2017 est.
174 Rwanda 2,100 2017 est.
175 Ethiopia 2,100 2017 est.
176 Solomon Islands 2,100 2017 est.
177 Guinea 2,000 2017 est.
178 Burkina Faso 1,900 2017 est.
179 Kiribati 1,900 2017 est.
180 Afghanistan 1,900 2017 est.
181 Sierra Leone 1,800 2017 est.
182 Guinea-Bissau 1,800 2017 est.
183 Haiti 1,800 2017 est.
184 North Korea 1,700 2015 est.
185 The Gambia 1,700 2017 est.
186 Togo 1,600 2017 est.
187 Madagascar 1,600 2017 est.
188 Comoros 1,600 2017 est.
189 South Sudan 1,500 2017 est.
190 Eritrea 1,400 2017 est.
191 Mozambique 1,300 2017 est.
192 Niger 1,200 2017 est.
193 Malawi 1,200 2017 est.
— Tokelau 1,000 1993 est.
194 Liberia 900 2017 est.
195 Congo, Dem. Rep. 800 2017 est.
196 Burundi 800 2017 est.
197 Central African Republic 700 2017 est.
198 Somalia - 2017 est.
See also
List of countries by past and projected GDP (PPP) per capita
List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita growth rate
List of IMF ranked countries by GDP
Quality of life
Big Mac Index
Government spending
References
Jump up ^ World Economic Outlook Database, April 2016, International Monetary Fund. Database updated on 12 April 2016. Accessed on 14 April 2016.
Jump up ^ "World GDP – per capita (PPP) – Economy". www.indexmundi.com.
Jump up ^ "Sarkozy attacks focus on economic growth (French president urges more emphasis on quality of life)", The Guardian, 14-09-2009.
Jump up ^ "Alternative progress indicators to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as a means towards sustainable development"
Jump up ^ World Economic Outlook Database, January 2018, International Monetary Fund. Database updated on 12 April 2017. Accessed on 21 April 2017.
Jump up ^ PPP (current international $)", World Development Indicators database, World Bank. Database updated on 1 July 2017. Accessed on 2 July 2017.
Jump up ^ GDP – per capita (PPP), The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency. Accessed on 7 March 2014.
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Free India Centre
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A ceremony marking the establishment of the Provisional Government of Free India held by the Free India Centre in Berlin, with soldiers of the Indian Legion and German and Indian dignitaries present
The Free India Centre (German: Zentrale Freies Indien) was the European branch of the Provisional Government of Free India, the provisional government of the Azad Hind movement for Indian independence led by Subhas Chandra Bose. It was founded by Bose when he was in Berlin in 1942, and headed by A. C. N. Nambiar.
Its responsibilities included managing relations with the European Axis powers, supporting and recruiting volunteers for the Indian Legion, running Azad Hind Radio, and preparing for the much larger provisional government that was formed in southeast Asia with Japanese support. While its main base was in Berlin, it also had branch offices in Paris and in Italy. On its establishment in Berlin, the Free India Centre was essentially given the status of a diplomatic mission by Germany. It had an office at No. 2A Lichtensteiner Allee in Tiergarten, although its activities were for some time mostly conducted in hotels or Bose's eventual house on Sophienstrasse in Charlottenburg.[1]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Werth, Aleander, ed. (1996). A Beacon Across Asia: A Biography of Subhas Chandra Bose. Orient Blackswan. pp. 106–109. ISBN 8125010289.
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Portia (The Merchant of Venice)
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Portia
The Merchant of Venice character
Kate Dolan as Portia, painted by John Everett Millais (1829–1896)
Created by
William Shakespeare
Source
The Merchant of Venice
Portia is the heroine of William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice. A rich, beautiful, and intelligent heiress of Belmont, she is bound by the lottery set forth in her father's will, which gives potential suitors the chance to choose between three caskets. If they choose the right casket, they win Portia's hand in marriage. If they choose the incorrect casket, they must leave and never seek another woman in marriage. She favours a young Venetian noble, Bassanio. Later in the play, she disguises herself as a man, then assumes the role of a lawyer's apprentice (named Balthazar) whereby she saves the life of Bassanio's friend, Antonio, in court.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Progenitor
3 Portrayals
4 Cultural references
5 References
6 External links
Plot[edit]
Portia is one of the most prominent and appealing of the heroines in Shakespeare's mature romantic comedies. She is beautiful, gracious, rich, intelligent, and quick-witted, with high standards for her potential romantic partners. She obeys her father's will, while steadfastly seeking to obtain Bassanio.
She is bound by the lottery set forth in her father's will, which gives potential suitors the chance to choose between three caskets composed of gold, silver and lead. If they choose the right casket – the casket containing Portia's portrait and a scroll – they win her hand in marriage. If they choose the incorrect casket, they must leave and never seek another woman in marriage. Portia is glad when two suitors, one driven by greed and another by vanity, fail to choose correctly, although she demonstrates tact to the Princes of Morocco and Aragon, who unsuccessfully seek her hand. She favours Bassanio, a young Venetian noble, but is not allowed to give him any clues to assist in his choice.
Later in the play, she disguises herself as a man, then assumes the role of a lawyer's apprentice (named Balthazar) whereby she saves the life of Bassanio's friend, Antonio, in court.
In the court scenes, Portia finds a technicality in the bond, thereby outwitting Shylock and saving Antonio's life when everyone else including Antonio fails. It is Portia who delivers one of the most famous speeches in The Merchant of Venice:
"The quality of mercy is not strain'd.
It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven
Upon the place beneath. It is twice blest:
It blesseth him that gives and him that takes."
Despite Portia's lack of formal legal training, she wins her case by referring to the details of the exact language of the law. Her success involves prevailing on technicalities rather than the merits of the situation. She uses the tactics of what is sometimes called a Philadelphia lawyer. However, the concept of rhetoric and its abuse is also brought to light by Portia – highlighting the idea that an unjust argument may win through eloquence, loopholes and technicalities, regardless of the moral question at hand – and thus provoking the audience to consider that issue. After a few months, Portia and Bassanio live together along with Nerissa and her husband, and Antonio. Shylock has his job back but only half his money and Jessica and Lorenzo are found in Portia's castle.
Progenitor[edit]
The original Portia Shakespeare drew from was Porcia Catonis, the wife of the Roman statesman Brutus.[citation needed] She was also compared to the wife of Brutus within the play.
Portrayals[edit]
The strength of the role of Portia has made it attractive to many notable actresses. Frances Abington, Sarah Siddons and Elizabeth Whitlock all played Portia in the 18th century when actresses first started appearing on stage in performances of the play. More recently, the role has been depicted in the cinema and on television by a number of notable actresses such as Maggie Smith, Claire Bloom, Sybil Thorndike, Joan Plowright, Caroline John and Gemma Jones.
Portia and Shylock, by Thomas Sully
Portia (1888) by Henry Woods
Cultural references[edit]
The character of Portia has had a considerable and long-lived cultural impact.
"Portia" is the name John Adams used to address his wife Abigail in his letters, presumably after Shakespeare's character. (Abigail addressed her husband as "Lysander" in letters a reference to a Shakespearean character appearing in A Midsummer Night's Dream.)
The New England School of Law was originally known as the Portia Law School when it was established in 1908 as a women-only law school, and was known by that name until 1969.[1]
In his Rumpole novels (filmed for the ITV series), author John Mortimer has Rumpole call Phyllida Erskine-Brown (née Trant) the "Portia of our Chambers".
In 1986, a moon of Uranus was named after Portia (see Uranus' natural satellites).
Portia de Rossi (born Amanda Lee Rogers), married to Ellen DeGeneres, adopted the name Portia to reinvent herself after becoming a model and actress[2]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Law School History". New England Law. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
Jump up ^ Kort, Michele (29 August 2005). "Portia heart & soul". The Advocate. Here Media. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
External links[edit]
Shakespeare Resource Centre on the Merchant of Venice
[hide]
v
t
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William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice
Characters
Shylock
Antonio
Portia
Jessica
Sources
Gesta Romanorum (late 13th century)
Il Pecorone (late 14th century) by Giovanni Fiorentino
The Jew of Malta (1590) by Christopher Marlowe
On screen
1914
1916
1923
Shylock (1941)
1961
1969
1980 (TV)
2004
One Man Band (unfinished)
Adaptations
Le marchand de Venise (1935, opera)
Shylock (1987, musical)
The Merchant of Venice (1982, opera)
Derivative works
Serenade to Music (1938)
Shylock (1996)
Yasser (2001)
The Maori Merchant of Venice (2002)
Related
"All that glitters is not gold"
"All the world's a stage"
"Between you and I"
Quibble
Letter and spirit of the law
"Ding Dong Bell"
"The quality of mercy"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portia_(The_Merchant_of_Venice)&oldid=843456664"
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text:
B-flat major
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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B-flat major
Relative key
G minor
Parallel key
B♭ minor
Dominant key
F major
Subdominant
E♭ major
Component pitches
B♭, C, D, E♭, F, G, A
In music theory, B-flat major is a major scale based on B♭. The pitches B♭, C, D, E♭, F, G, and A are all part of the B-flat major scale. Its key signature has two flats.
B♭ major's relative minor is G minor, and its parallel minor is B♭ minor.
Many transposing instruments are pitched in B-flat major, including the clarinet, trumpet, tenor saxophone, and soprano saxophone. As a result, B-flat major is a popular key for concert band compositions.
Ascending and descending B-flat major scale. Play in just intonation (help·info)
In Nordic, Baltic, Western and Southern Slavic (except Bulgarian) languages, Hungarian, German and most Central and Northern European languages, the pitch B is sometimes called "H" (while B-flat is called "B".)
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Notable classical compositions
3 References
4 External links
History[edit]
Joseph Haydn's Symphony No. 98 is credited as the first symphony he (or anyone else) wrote in that key in which he included trumpet and timpani parts. Actually, his brother Michael Haydn had written one such symphony earlier, No. 36, though Joseph Haydn still gets credit for writing the timpani part at actual pitch with an F major key signature (instead of transposing with a C major key signature), a procedure that made sense since he limited that instrument to the tonic and dominant pitches.[1] Many editions of the work, however, use no key signature and specify the instrument as "Timpani in B-flat–F".
Five of Mozart's piano concertos are in B-flat major.
Notable classical compositions[edit]
See also: List of symphonies in B-flat major
Brandenburg Concerto No. 6 (Bach)
Piano Concerto No. 15 (Mozart)
Piano Concerto No. 27 (Mozart)
Piano Concerto No. 2 (Beethoven)
Symphony No. 4 (Beethoven)
String Quartet No. 6 (Beethoven)
String Quartet No. 13 (Beethoven)
Große Fuge (Beethoven)
Piano Sonata No. 11 (Beethoven)
Piano Sonata No. 29 (Beethoven)
Mass No. 3 (Schubert)
Piano Sonata No. 21 (Schubert)
Symphony No. 5 (Schubert)
Symphony No. 1 "Frühling", Op. 38 (Schumann)
Humoreske for piano Op. 20 (Schumann)
Symphony No. 2 "Lobgesang" (Mendelssohn)
Piano Concerto No. 2 (Brahms)
String Quartet No. 3 (Brahms)
String Sextet No. 1 (Brahms)
Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel, for piano (Brahms)
Symphony No. 5 (Bruckner)
Symphony No. 5 (Prokofiev)
Piano Concerto No. 4 (Prokofiev)
Prelude in B-flat major (Rachmaninoff)
String Quartet No. 5 (Shostakovich)
Pines of Rome by Ottorino Respighi
Les Barricades Mystérieuses
References[edit]
Jump up ^ H. C. Robbins Landon, Haydn Symphonies, London: British Broadcasting Corporation (1966): 57
External links[edit]
Media related to B-flat major at Wikimedia Commons
[hide]
v
t
e
Diatonic scales and keys
Flats
Sharps
Major
minor
Major
minor
0 C a C a
1 F d G e
2 B♭ g D b
3 E♭ c A f♯
4 A♭ f E c♯
5 D♭ b♭ B g♯
6 G♭ e♭ F♯ d♯
7 C♭ a♭ C♯ a♯
8 F♭ d♭ G♯ e♯
The table indicates the number of sharps or flats in each scale. Minor scales are written in lower case.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B-flat_major&oldid=816119056"
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Shut Up Flower Boy Band
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Shut Up Flower Boy Band
Promotional poster for Shut Up Flower Boy Band
Genre
Teen
Romance
Music
Written by
Seo Yoon-hee
Directed by
Lee Kwon
Starring
Sung Joon
Jo Bo-ah
L
Jung Eui-chul
Kim Min-seok
Opening theme
Wake Up
Country of origin
South Korea
No. of episodes
16
Production
Running time
Mondays and Tuesdays at 23:00 (KST)
Production company(s)
Oh!Boy Project
CJ E&M
Release
Original network
tvN
Original release
January 30 (2012-01-30) – March 20, 2012 (2012-03-20)
Chronology
Related shows
Flower Boy Ramen Shop
Flower Boys Next Door
Dating Agency: Cyrano
External links
Website
flowerband.interest.me
Shut Up Flower Boy Band (Hangul: 닥치고 꽃미남 밴드; RR: Dakchigo Kkotminam Baendeu is a 2012 South Korean television series starring Sung Joon, Jo Bo-ah, L, Jung Eui-chul, Lee Hyun-jae, Yoo Min-kyu, and Kim Min-seok.[1] It is a coming-of-age story about a high school rock band dealing with friendship, rivalry, romance and their passion for music.[2] The series aired on tvN from January 30 to March 20, 2012 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 23:00 for 16 episodes.[3]
The series is the second installment of tvN's "Oh! Boy" series of Flower Boy programming targeted at the teenage demographic, preceded by Flower Boy Ramyun Shop in 2011 and followed with Flower Boys Next Door in 2013 and Dating Agency: Cyrano in 2014.[4][5]
Yoo Min-kyu was cast after winning tvN's reality audition program Flower Boy Casting: Oh! Boy. L is from boy band Infinite, Lee Hyun-jae is from indie rock band Mate, Kim Min-seok and Kim Ye-rim were contestants on reality talent show Superstar K3.[6]
Contents
[hide]
1 Synopsis
2 Cast and characters
2.1 Main
2.2 Supporting
3 Soundtrack
4 International broadcast
5 References
6 External links
Synopsis[edit]
Joo Byung-hee (Lee Min-ki) is the crazy, free-spirited leader and vocalist of the popular underground rock group, Eye Candy. Joining him is Kwon Ji-hyuk (Sung Joon), chic Lee Hyun-soo (L), playboy Kim Ha-jin (Yoo Min-kyu), silent Jang Do-il (Lee Hyun-jae) and baby-faced Seo Kyung-jong (Kim Min-seok). When their delinquent-ridden school is forced to close down, they debate whether it's even worth returning to high school at all. However, due to an outside confrontation with their new school's current ruling band, Strawberry Fields, Eye Candy decides to attend Jungsang High out of spite so they can rule the school once again. Joo Byung-Hee finds his muse in Jungsang high school and dreams of performing in a music festival. They overcome their various economic difficulties to earn themselves the Jungsang High school uniform and finally are able to enter. By taking inspiration from his blossoming relationship, Byung-Hee finally finishes his composition for the festival. tensions flare between Eye Candy and Strawberry Fields, leading to violent encounters.
When Byung-Hee receives an apology from the members of Starwberry Fields and an offer to replace the drum kit that they had previously wrecked, he goes alone to collect the kit. The members of Strawberry Fields instead take the opportunity to attack Byung-hee and beat him with a metal rod, including giving him a serious head wound. Ji-hyuk, Hyun-soo, Ha-jin, Do-il and Kyung-jong discover the situation and reach Byung-hee, only to witness his death as he is struck by a truck as he staggers across a road to reach them.
The story of Eye Candy is forced to continue without their impulsive leader as they struggle to realise their and Byung-hee's dreams.
Cast and characters[edit]
Main[edit]
Sung Joon as Kwon Ji-hyuk [7][8]
Position: Leader, Vocals, Guitarist
The automatic leader of Eye Candy after Joo Byung-hee's death.[9] He fell in love with Im Soo-ah but keeps their relationship hidden from his fellow bandmates as he feels that he is betraying Byung-hee.[10] He was raised by his grandparents after his mother abandoned him as child.
Jo Bo-ah as Im Soo-ah [11][12][13][14]
She is the soft-spoken daughter of a wealthy businessman who's gone bankrupt. As a result, she is forced to moved to a poorer neighborhood and coincidentally lives across Kwon Ji-hyuk. She receives a lot of help from him throughout her difficult times and their relationship develops. She is Yoo Seung-hoon's childhood friend, and Joo Byung-hee's muse.
L (Kim Myung-soo) as Lee Hyun-soo [15]
Position: Guitarist
Nicknamed the Ice Prince. Lee Hyun-soo tends to have a short temper and comes off as a mean guy. He spends majority of his time practicing his guitar skills while caring for his little sister.
Lee Hyun-jae as Jang Do-il [16][17]
Position: Drummer
Jang Do-il is the son of a powerful mob boss. Unlike his father, he is quiet, kind, and perhaps overly serious. Do-il keeps his private life hidden, which leads people to believe that he is very mysterious. He has a secret, one-sided crush on Bang Woo-kyung.
Yoo Min-kyu as Kim Ha-jin [18][19]
Position: Bassist
He is a notorious playboy and claims he joined the band in order to meet lots of girls. Ha-jin has a crush on Kim Ye-rim, however his feelings are not returned.
Kim Min-suk as Seo Kyung-jong [20]
Position: Keyboard
He claims that he joined the band so he can earn a lot of money. He is the shortest out of all the members and appears to be younger though they are all in the same grade. He is very funny and kind, sometimes noisy and brings much cheer to the group. Although all the band members are close, Kyung-jong's best friend is Kim Ha-jin.
Supporting[edit]
Jung Eui-chul as Yoo Seung-hoon
Yoo Seung-hoon is the leader and pianist of Strawberry Fields, and rival of Eye Candy. He's been friends with Im Soo-ah since childhood, and has had a crush on her for a long time. Finding it hard to accept that Soo-ah only likes him as a friend, he becomes jealous of Kwon Ji-hyuk.
Lee Min-ki as Joo Byung-hee [21][22]
Position: Leader, Vocals, Guitarist
The original leader of Eye Candy. He is full of charisma and in the beginning, is the soul of Eye Candy. He met his demise after being hit by a truck during a fight involving Strawberry Fields and himself.[23]
Kim Jung-min as Bang Woo-kyung
A longtime friend and support to the band, she has a crush on Kwon Ji-hyuk and always sticks up for his interests even if it means blaming the rest of the band.
Kim Ye-rim as Ye-rim [24]
A solo artist at the same agency as Eye Candy. After her car almost hits Lee Hyun-soo, causing his hand to be cut by a glass shard, she develops a crush on him.[25][26][27]
Kim In-seo as Yoo Hae-ri
Yoo Seung-hoon's elder sister. She is the CEO of HR Entertainment, the agency which signs Eye Candy.
Ma Dong-seok as Teacher / Silba
Kim C as Rock Kim[28]
Rock legend. Also a close friend of Silba's.
Kwak Jung-wook as Jung Maro
Strawberry Fields' guitarist. Has a logical personality, to the point of being unfeeling.
Kim Hyun-joon as Park Pyo-joo
Strawberry Fields' bassist. He hired bodyguards to beat up Joo Byung-hee, which led to Byung-hee getting hit by a truck as he's running away. He fears revenge from the Eye Candy boys, but Yoo Seung-hoon snaps him out of it and he once again becomes a cocky jerk.
Kim Hyo-suk (Led Apple) as Strawberry Fields' drummer
Jung Jin-an as Jo Deo-mi
Im Soo-ah's best friend. It is hinted that she may like Yoo Seung-hoon because she keeps urging Soo-ah to date him.
--- as Lee Da-som
Lee Hyun-soo's younger sister who suffers from a serious illness. She needs constant medical attention and Hyun-soo takes on the responsibility of caring for her while their parents work during the night. She is very fond of Kwon Ji-hyuk.
Dong Hyun-bae as Sharks gang boss [29][30]
Kim Sung-hoon as Jang Do-il's father.
He is a well-respected underground triad leader.
Yum Jung-ah as Kwon Ji-hyuk's mother (cameo, ep 15) [31]
She abandoned Ji-hyuk when he was a child, and their relationship is very distant.
Soundtrack[edit]
Shut Up Flower Boy Band:
Original Sound Track
Soundtrack album by Various Artists
Released
March 22, 2012 (2012-03-22)
Genre
Pop, K-pop, soundtrack, rock
Label
CJ E&M
No.
Title
Artist
Length
1. "Wake Up" (Prologue) Lee Je-hak[32]
2. "Not in Love" Lee Min-ki[33] 3:58
3. "Jaywalking" (무단횡단) Sung Joon[34] 3:34
4. "How Come" (어쩌다 널) Kim Min-seok 4:10
5. "Wake Up" Sung Joon 3:45
6. "Love U Like U" L & Kim Ye-rim[35][36] 3:15
7. "Today" (오늘은) Sung Joon 2:40
8. "Two Months" (소녀곡예사) Kim Ye-rim 3:12
9. "Words You Shouldn't Know" (몰라야 할 말) Sung Joon 3:06
10. "Dear Friend" (Epilogue) Lee Sang-hoon
The song "Not in Love" is a cover, originally sung by Platinum Blonde, and made popular again by Crystal Castles.
International broadcast[edit]
Japan: It aired on Mnet Japan beginning April 2012.[37][38][39] It was rebroadcast from April to May 2014 on cable channel LaLaTV.[40]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Lee, In-kyung (25 January 2013). "Flower Boy Band Boasts Cast Full of New Faces". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Lee, Jin-ho (31 January 2013). "Flower Boy Band to Offer More Than Just Flower Boys and Band Music". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Lee, Nancy (12 January 2012). "Second Flower Boy Band Teaser Released". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Lee, In-kyung (30 January 2012). "Dream High 2 vs Flower Boy Band". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Lee, In-kyung (1 February 2012). "Flower Boy Band, the Future of Drama Marketing". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Lee, Nancy (20 December 2011). "Cast of Upcoming tvN Drama Flower Boy Band Revealed". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Hwang, Hyo-jin (28 March 2012). "INTERVIEW: Actor Sung-jun – Pt. 1". 10Asia. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
Jump up ^ Hwang, Hyo-jin (28 March 2012). "INTERVIEW: Actor Sung-jun – Pt. 2". 10Asia. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
Jump up ^ Lee, Dong-hyun (6 February 2012). "Sung Joon Shines Through Shut Up: Flower Boy Band". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Lee, Kyung-nam (14 February 2012). "Sung Joon and Jo Bo Ah Fall in Love on Flower Boy Band". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Hwang, Hyo-jin (29 February 2012). "My Name Is: Jo Bo-ah". 10Asia. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
Jump up ^ "Cho Bo-ah: My character Sua may seem too naive to the viewers". 10Asia. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 2014-03-28.
Jump up ^ "Cho Bo-ah: Sung-jun is someone that is very considerate". 10Asia. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 2014-03-28.
Jump up ^ "Cho Bo-ah: A person would be happy to have just one friend like Du-mi". 10Asia. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 2014-03-28.
Jump up ^ Lee, Nancy (6 January 2012). "Infinite's L Rocks Out in Flower Boy Band Still Cuts". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Yoon, Hee-seong (16 March 2012). "INTERVIEW: Actor Lee Hyun-jae - Pt. 1". 10Asia. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
Jump up ^ Yoon, Hee-seong (16 March 2012). "INTERVIEW: Actor Lee Hyun-jae - Pt. 2". 10Asia. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
Jump up ^ Hwang, Hyo-jin (22 March 2012). "My Name Is: Yoo Min-kyu". 10Asia. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
Jump up ^ Choi, Eun-hwa (27 March 2012). "Interview: Yoo Min Kyu Says Flower Boy Band Is Only The Beginning". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Lee, In-kyung (30 January 2013). "Kim Min Suk Dresses Like a Clown for Flower Boy Band". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Choi, Eun-hwa (9 January 2012). "Lee Min Ki to Cameo in Flower Boy Band". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Choi, Eun-hwa (30 January 2012). "Lee Min Ki Goes Rocker Boy for Flower Boy Band". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Lee, Dong-hyun (1 February 2013). "Lee Min Ki Bows Out of Flower Boy Band in Shocking Twist". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Lee, Nancy (19 January 2013). "Two Months' Kim Ye Rim Cast in Flower Boy Band". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Lee, Kyung-nam (15 February 2012). "Kim Ye Rim Meets L on Flower Boy Band". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Lee, Kyung-nam (28 February 2012). "Will Two Months' Kim Ye Rim and Infinite's L Become a Couple in Shut Up: Flower Boy Band?". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Choi, Eun-hwa (10 March 2012). "Ye Rim and Infinite's L on the Set of Shut Up: Flower Boy Band". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Choi, Eun-hwa (20 February 2012). "Kim C to Cameo in Flower Boy Band". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Lee, Kyung-nam (1 February 2012). "Taeyang's Big Brother Takes a Beating in Flower Boy Band". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Choi, Eun-hwa (20 February 2012). "Taeyang's Brother Acts Comical in Flower Boy Band". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Lee, Dong-hyun (19 March 2012). "Yeom Jeong Ah to Make Comeback Through Flower Boy Band". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Lee, Dong-hyun (26 January 2012). "Flower Boy Band Brings in Famed Music Director". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Lee, Dong-hyun (3 February 2012). "Lee Min Ki's Not in Love To Be Released". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Ho, Stewart (14 February 2012). "Flower Boy Band Releases Sung Joon's MV for Jaywalking". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Oh, Mi-jung (12 March 2012). "Kim Ye Rim and L Release Duet from Flower Boy Band". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Lee, Nancy (13 March 2012). "Infinite's L and Kim Ye Rim are Lovebirds for Love U Like U MV". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Lee, Dong-hyun (24 February 2012). "Shut Up: Flower Boy Band to be Distributed in Japan". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ "Flower boys keep time in Japan". Korea JoongAng Daily. 10 April 2012. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ Kwon, Mee-yoo; Lee, Rachel (21 August 2012). "K-drama leads hallyu". The Korea Times. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
Jump up ^ http://datv.jp/p000520/
External links[edit]
Shut Up Flower Boy Band official tvN website (in Korean)
Shut Up Flower Boy Band at HanCinema
Shut Up Flower Boy Band on IMDb
[hide]
v
t
e
Monday-Tuesday Drama
2010–2014
I Need Romance
Birdie Buddy
Flower Boy Ramen Shop
Shut Up Flower Boy Band
The Wedding Scheme
I Love Lee Tae-ri
Reply 1997
Basketball
Flower Boys Next Door
Nine: Nine Time Travels
Dating Agency: Cyrano
Who Are You?
I Need Romance 3
Witch's Romance
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My Secret Hotel
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