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The Scientist (song)
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"The Scientist"
Single by Coldplay
from the album A Rush of Blood to the Head
B-side
"1.36"
"I Ran Away"
Released
November 4, 2002 (2002-11-04)
Format
CD single
DVD single
7"
Recorded
2001
Length
5:09 (album version)
4:26 (radio edit)
Label
Parlophone (UK)
Capitol (US)
Songwriter(s)
Chris Martin
Jonny Buckland
Guy Berryman
Will Champion
Producer(s)
Ken Nelson
Coldplay
Coldplay singles chronology
"In My Place"
(2002) "The Scientist"
(2002) "Clocks"
(2003)
Music video
"The Scientist" on YouTube
"The Scientist" is the second UK single from the British rock band Coldplay's second album, A Rush of Blood to the Head (2002). The song was written collaboratively by all the band members for the album. It is built around a piano ballad, with its lyrics telling the story about a man's desire to love and an apology. The song was released in the United Kingdom as the second single from A Rush of Blood to the Head and reached number 10 in the UK Charts. It was released in the United States as the third single and reached number 18 on the US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart and number 34 on the Adult Top 40 chart.
Critics were highly positive towards "The Scientist" and praised the song's piano ballad and falsetto. Several remixes of the track exist, and its riff has been widely sampled. The single's music video won three MTV Music Video Awards, for the video's use of reverse narrative. The song was also featured on the band's 2003 live album Live 2003 and has been a permanent fixture in the band's live set lists since 2002.
Contents
1 Background
2 Composition
3 Release
4 Reception
5 Other versions
6 Personnel
7 Music video
8 Track listing
9 Charts and certifications
9.1 Weekly charts
9.2 Certifications
10 See also
11 References
12 Notes
13 External links
Background[edit]
Lead singer Chris Martin wrote "The Scientist" after listening to George Harrison's All Things Must Pass.[1] In an interview with Rolling Stone Magazine, Martin revealed that while working on the band's second album, A Rush of Blood to the Head, he knew that the album was missing something.[2] One night, during a stay in Liverpool,[3] Martin found an old piano that was out of tune. He wanted to work on Harrison's song, "Isn't It a Pity", but he could not manage to do so. When the song came to Martin, he asked that the recorder be turned on.[2] He concluded by saying that he came across this chord sequence and noted that the chord was "lovely".[4] Martin recorded the vocals and piano takes in a studio in Liverpool.[5]
When asked about the development of the song, during a track-by-track reveal, Martin said: "That's just about girls. It's weird that whatever else is on your mind, whether it's the downfall of global economics or terrible environmental troubles, the thing that always gets you most is when you fancy someone."[6] The liner notes from A Rush of Blood to the Head, on the other hand, states that "The Scientist is Dan.", with Dan referring to Dan Keeling, the A&R man who signed the band to Parlophone.[6]
Composition[edit]
"The Scientist" excerpt
From the album A Rush of Blood to the Head. This sample includes a portion of chorus, as well as an allusion to the title.
Problems playing this file? See media help.
"The Scientist" is a melancholic, piano-driven ballad.[7] It begins with the main four-chord piano melody created by lead singer Chris Martin, transitioning to him singing the first verses. He is then joined by the rest of the band after the first chorus. In addition to the main piano melody, the music of the song is created by a string arrangement,[8] harmony, acoustic guitar, with its rhythm being slow tempo drums and bass guitar riffs. Towards the end of the song, electric guitar riffs can be heard as lead guitarist Jonny Buckland switches from acoustic to lead guitar.
The lyrics to the song allude to a man's powerlessness in the face of love.[9][10]
The song is written in the key of F major[11]
Release[edit]
Chris Martin playing "The Scientist" on his piano during the band's 2005 Twisted Logic Tour
Coldplay released "The Scientist" in Europe on 4 November 2002 as the album's second single. The single was pressed with two B-sides: "1.36" and "I Ran Away."[12] While preparing for the song as the album's second release, the band's US label felt the song failed to "provide enough of a blood rush for American listeners"; instead, they released "Clocks" as the second single in the US.[13] The song was released on 15 April 2003 in the US.[13]
"The Scientist" appeared on Australia Singles Chart at number 40 on 1 November 2003.[14] It appeared on Billboard's Modern Rock Tracks at number 18.[15] The song peaked at number sixteen at Canada Singles Chart. The song peaked at number 10 in UK Top 75 on 17 November 2002.[16][17]
The single's cover, created by Sølve Sundsbø,[who?][18] as with the album's other singles, features a band member, which in this case is drummer Will Champion.[clarification needed]
Reception[edit]
"The Scientist" received widespread critical acclaim. Rob Sheffield of Rolling Stone Magazine, in his review of the album, wrote: "The fantastic piano ballad 'The Scientist' ... [has] a cataclysmic falsetto finale that could raise every hair on the back of your neck."[19] Nick Southall of Stylus magazine wrote: "The piano that chimes through 'The Scientist' is captured perfectly, the warm depression of each individual key caught rather than a shrill ringing as is so often the case."[20] Ian Watson of NME wrote: "'The Scientist' is a song inexorably linked with the endless night sky and the secret hopes and regrets of a hundred thousand strangers."[21]
In October 2011, NME placed it at number 37 on its list "150 Best Tracks of the Past 15 Years".[22] In 2009, Rolling Stone ranked it number 54 on its "100 Best Songs of the Decade" list.[23]
Other versions[edit]
In 2003, "The Scientist" was featured on Coldplay's live album Live 2003.[24] The song was covered live by Aimee Mann and released on a special edition of her album Lost in Space.[25] Natasha Bedingfield, Alex Band, Eamon, and Avril Lavigne covered the song on Jo Whiley's Live Lounge radio show.[26][27][28] Also, Belinda Carlisle did a live rendition on the ITV1 reality show Hit Me Baby One More Time.[29][30] The British female quartet All Angels did a choral arrangement of the song on their album Into Paradise which was released in 2007.[31] The chords to this song are replicated by Sum 41 in their song "Pieces."[32] In addition, the American television show MADtv did a parody of the video, called "The Narcissist."[33] Coldplay's original version plus a cover of the track performed by Johnette Napolitano and Danny Lohner were featured in the 2004 film Wicker Park.[34][35] Allison Iraheta and Kris Allen performed an acoustic duet of the song at Oprah Winfrey's "No Phone Zone" rally in Los Angeles.[36]
In 2011, Willie Nelson covered the song for a Chipotle Mexican Grill-sponsored short film titled Back to the Start, highlighting the problems of concentrated animal feeding operations.[37] It also appears as the final track on his 2012 album Heroes. Nelson's version plays during the closing credits of the 2014 film The Judge.[38] The song was used on the May 23, 2011 episode of WWE Raw in a tribute video to wrestler "Macho Man" Randy Savage who had died three days earlier.[39] The song was performed in the Glee episode "The Break Up" on October 4, 2012 by Cory Monteith, Darren Criss, Naya Rivera, Matthew Morrison, Lea Michele, Chris Colfer, Heather Morris and Jayma Mays.[40] In 2014, Miley Cyrus covered the song at selected stops of her Bangerz Tour.[41] Corinne Bailey Rae covered "The Scientist" for the soundtrack to the 2017 film Fifty Shades Darker.[42] Conor Maynard covers a few verses of the song in his Acoustic rendition of Kris Kross Amsterdam & Conor Maynard - Are You Sure? ft. Ty Dolla $ign.[43]
Personnel[edit]
Chris Martin – lead vocals, piano
Jonny Buckland – acoustic and electric guitar
Guy Berryman – bass guitar
Will Champion – drums, backing vocals
Music video[edit]
The music video for "The Scientist" was notable for its distinctive reverse narrative, which employed reverse video. The same concept had been previously used for Spike Jonze's 1995 music video for The Pharcyde's "Drop." The reverse video style had first been seen in 1989 for the video for the song "The Second Summer of Love" by Scottish band Danny Wilson. In order for Martin to appear to be singing the lyrics in the reversed footage, he had to learn to sing the song backwards, which took him a month.[44] The video was filmed at various locations, including London and at Bourne Woods in Surrey, before the first leg of the A Rush of Blood to the Head tour.[44] It was directed by Jamie Thraves.[44] The video was shot between 30 September – 3 October 2002, premiering on 14 October.[45]
The video opens, looking down on Martin who is singing, as he lies on his back on a mattress. As the camera shot pulls back, the mattress is revealed to be outside. A cyclist cycles past in reverse and Martin leaps up from the mattress. He walks in reverse through a city, out into the suburbs and eventually crossing a railway line and into woods, picking up his suit jacket as he goes. Upon arriving at his car, a black BMW,[46][47] he gets in and briefly passes out. A woman, at first shown lying unresponsive on the ground in front of the car, is shown flying back in through the shattered windscreen. The car rolls back up a hill in the woods and through a broken fence, which joins back together as the car passes through it. As the video closes, the couple is shown driving back up the road. It is revealed that Martin's passenger had removed her seat belt, in order to put her jacket on, just before the car accident, causing her death.[44] Irish actress Elaine Cassidy portrays the female passenger.[44]
In 2003, "The Scientist" won multiple MTV Video Music Awards for Best Group Video, Best Direction, and Breakthrough Video.[48] It was also nominated at the 2004 Grammy Awards for Best Short Form Music Video but lost to Johnny Cash's video for "Hurt".[49] By August 2018 the video had received over 540 million views on YouTube.[50]
Track listing[edit]
CD
No.
Title
Length
1. "The Scientist" 5:11
2. "1.36" 2:05
3. "I Ran Away" 4:26
"1.36" features Tim Wheeler of Ash on guitar.
DVD
No.
Title
Length
1. "The Scientist" (Edit)
2. "The Scientist" (video running backwards)
3. "Lips Like Sugar" (Live, Echo & the Bunnymen–Cover)
4. "Interview with band members"
Charts and certifications[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (2002–03)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[51]
40
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[52]
8
Belgium (Ultratip Flanders)[53]
6
Belgium (Ultratip Wallonia)[54]
10
Canada (Nielsen SoundScan)[55]
16
France (SNEP)[56]
96
Germany (Official German Charts)[57]
26
Hungary (Single Top 40)[58]
18
Ireland (IRMA)[59]
15
Italy (FIMI)[60]
23
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[61]
20
Poland (OLiS)[62]
1
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[63]
10
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[64]
56
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[65]
28
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[66]
10
US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard)[67]
5
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[68]
34
US Alternative Songs (Billboard)[69]
18
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[70]
Gold 0^
Italy (FIMI)[71]
2× Platinum 100,000*
United Kingdom (BPI)[72]
Platinum 373,000[73]
United States (RIAA)[74]
Gold 500,000^
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
sales+streaming figures based on certification alone
See also[edit]
Book: A Rush of Blood to the Head
References[edit]
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^ Jump up to: a b Scaggs, Austin (2005-06-16). "Q&A: Chris Martin". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 1 September 2009. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
Jump up ^ Oldham, James (July 2002). "Coldplay Yellow Fever". Auckland, New Zealand Newspaper.
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^ Jump up to: a b "Coldplay E-Zine: Issue 6" (PDF). Coldplay.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
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Jump up ^ Denning, Adrian. "Coldplay album reviews". Adrian Denning.com. Retrieved 2008-09-01.
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^ Jump up to: a b Wiederhorn, Jon (2002-10-15). "Coldplay Singer Questions Whether He's The Devil". MTV News. Retrieved 2008-07-15.
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Jump up ^ "Sølve Sundsbø's best shot". The Guardian. 2008-02-14. Retrieved 2008-09-01.
Jump up ^ Sheffield, Rob (2002-08-26). "A Rush Of Blood To The Head". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
Jump up ^ Southall, Nick (1 September 2002). "Coldplay — A Rush Of Blood To The Head Review". Stylus. Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
Jump up ^ Watson, Ian (2002-10-31). "Coldplay: The Scientist". NME. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
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Jump up ^ "100 Best Songs of the 2000s". Rolling Stone. 17 June 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
Jump up ^ Magill, Jeff (2003-11-21). "Review: Mighty rush from world's best band". Europe Intelligence Wire. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
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Jump up ^ "British single certifications – Coldplay – The Scientist". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 21 February 2014. Select singles in the Format field. Select Platinum in the Certification field. Enter The Scientist in the search field and then press Enter.
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Notes[edit]
Roach, Martin (2003). Coldplay: Nobody Said It Was Easy. Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-9810-8.
External links[edit]
Official website
The Scientist on YouTube
show
v
t
e
Coldplay songs
Parachutes
"Don't Panic"
"Shiver"
"Yellow"
"Trouble"
A Rush of Blood to the Head
"In My Place"
"God Put a Smile upon Your Face"
"The Scientist"
"Clocks"
Coldplay Live 2003
"Moses"
X&Y
"White Shadows"
"Fix You"
"Talk"
"Speed of Sound"
"The Hardest Part"
Viva la Vida or Death
and All His Friends
"Life in Technicolor"
"Cemeteries of London"
"Lost!"
"42"
"Lovers in Japan"
"Yes"
"Viva la Vida"
"Violet Hill"
"Strawberry Swing"
"Death and All His Friends"
Prospekt's March
"Life in Technicolor II"
"Glass of Water"
"Prospekt's March/Poppyfields"
Mylo Xyloto
"Hurts Like Heaven"
"Paradise"
"Charlie Brown"
"Every Teardrop Is a Waterfall"
"Major Minus"
"U.F.O."
"Princess of China"
"Up in Flames"
"Up with the Birds"
Ghost Stories
"Always in My Head"
"Magic"
"Ink"
"True Love"
"Midnight"
"Another's Arms"
"Oceans"
"A Sky Full of Stars"
"O"
"Ghost Story"
"O (Reprise)"
A Head Full of Dreams
"A Head Full of Dreams"
"Birds"
"Hymn for the Weekend"
"Everglow"
"Adventure of a Lifetime"
"Fun"
"Up & Up"
Kaleidoscope EP
"All I Can Think About Is You"
"Miracles (Someone Special)"
"Aliens"
"Something Just like This"
"Hypnotised"
Other songs
"Brothers & Sisters"
"Gravity"
"Lhuna"
"Christmas Lights"
"Moving to Mars"
"Atlas"
"Miracles"
Book
Category
show
v
t
e
Willie Nelson singles discography
1950s
and
1960s
1957
"No Place For Me" / "Lumberjack"
1959
"Man With the Blues" / "The Storm Has Just Begun"
1960
"What a Way to Live" / "Misery Mansion"
"Nite Life" / "Rainy Day Blues"
1961
"The Part Where I Cry" / "Mr. Record Man"
1962
"Willingly" / "Chain of Love"
"Touch Me" / "Where My House Lives"
"Wake Me When It's Over" / "There's Gonna Be Love In My House"
"You Dream About Me" / "Is This My Destiny"
1963
"Half a Man" / "The Last Letter"
"Take My Word" / "Feed it a Memory"
1964
"How Long is Forever" / "You Took My Happy Away"
"Am I Blue" / "There'll Be No Teardrops Tonight"
"River Boy" / "Opportunity to Cry"
"I Never Cared For You" / "You Left Me (A Long Time Ago)"
"Pretty Paper" / "What A Merry Christmas This Could Be"
1965
"She's Not For You" / "Permanently Lonely"
"Healing Hands of Time" / "One Day at the Time"
"I Just Can't Let You Say Goodbye" / "And So Will You, My Love"
1966
"One In A Row" / "San Antonio Rose"
"Colombus Stockade Blues" / "He Sits at my Table"
"I'm Still Not Over You"/ "I Love You Because"
1967
"The Party's Over" / "Make Way for a Better Man"
"Blackjack County Chain" / "Some Other World"
"San Antonio" / "To Make a Long Story Short"
1968
"Little Things" / " Sweet Memories"
"Good Times" / "Where Do You Stand"
"Johnny One Time" / "She's Still Gone"
1969
"Bring Me Sunshine" / "Don't Say Love or Nothing"
"I Hope So" / "Right or Wrong"
1970s
1970
"Once More With Feeling" / "Who Do I Know in Dallas"
"Laying My Burdens Down" / "Truth Number One"
1971
"I'm a Memory" / "Fire and Rain"
"Yesterday's Wine" / "Me and Paul"
1972
"Words Don't Fit the Picture" / "A Moment"
1973
"Shotgun Willie" (mono) / "Sad Songs and Waltzes"
"Stay All Night (Stay a Little Longer)" / "Devil in a Sleepin' Bag"
1974
"I Still Can't Believe You're Gone" / "Heaven and Hell"
"Bloody Mary Morning" / "After the Fire is Gone"(with Tracy Nelson)
"Sister's Comin' Home" (mono) / "Pick Up The Tempo"
1975
"Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain" / "Bandera"
1976
"Remember Me (When the Candle Lights Are Gleaming)" / "Time of the Preacher"
"I'd Have to Be Crazy" (mono) / "Amazing Grace"
"If You've Got the Money I've Got the Time" / "The Sound in Your Mind"
1977
"Uncloudy Day" / "Precious Memories"
"I Love You A Thousand Ways" / "Mom and Dad's Waltz"
1978
"Georgia on My Mind" / "On The Sunny Side Of The Street"
"Blue Skies" / "Moonlight in Vermont"
"All of Me" / "Unchained Melody"
1979
"Whiskey River" / "Under the Double Eagle"
"September Song" / "Don't Get Around Much Anymore"
"White Christmas" / "Blue Christmas"
1980s
1980
"Help Me Make It Through the Night" / "The Pilgrim, Chapter 33"
"My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys" / "Rising Stars"
"Midnight Rider" / "So You Think You're A Cowboy"
"On the Road Again"/ "Jumpin' Cotton Eyed Joe" (performed by Johnny Gimble)
1981
"Angel Flying Too Close to the Ground" / "I Guess I've Come to Live Here in Your Eyes"
"Mona Lisa" / "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star"
"I'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Write Myself a Letter" / "Over the Rainbow"
"Heartaches of a Fool" / "Uncloudy Day"
1982
"Always on My Mind" / "The Party's Over"
"Let It Be Me" / "Permanently Lonely"
"Last Thing I Needed First Thing This Morning" / "Old Fords and a Natural Stone"
1983
"Little Old Fashioned Karma" / "Beer Barrel Polka"
"Why Do I Have to Choose" / "Would You Lay with Me (In a Field of Stone)"
"Take It to the Limit" / "Till I Gain Control Again"
"Without a Song"
1984
"City of New Orleans (Unedited version)" / "Why Are You Pickin' On Me"
1985
"Forgiving You Was Easy" / "You Wouldn't Cross the Street"
"Me and Paul" / "I Let My Mind Wander"
1986
"Living in the Promiseland" / "Bach Minuet in G"
"I'm Not Trying to Forget You" / "I've Got the Craziest Feeling"
1987
"Partners After All" / "Home Away From Home"
"Heart of Gold" / "So Much Like My Dad"
"Island in the Sea" / "There Is No Easy Way"
1988
"Nobody There But Me" / "Wake Me When It's Over"
"Spanish Eyes" (with Julio Iglesias) / "Ole Buttermilk Sky"
"Twilight Time" / "Ac-Cent-Tchu-Ate the Positive"
1989
"Nothing I Can Do About It Now" / "If I Were a Painting"
"There You Are" / "Spirit"
"Is The Better Part Over" / "Mr. Record Man"
1990s
1990
"The Highway" / "Spirit"
"Ain't Necessarily So" / "I Never Cared For You" ("Ain't Necessarily So" also on CD Single)
1991
"The Piper Came Today" / "(I Don't Have a Reason) To Go To California Anymore" ("The Piper Came Today" also on CD Single)
"Ten With a Two" / "You Decide"
1993
"Graceland"
"Still is Still Moving to Me" / "Valentine"
1995
"Turn Me Loose and Let Me Swing"
1998
"I Never Cared for You"
2000s
and
2010s
2002
"Mendocino County Line" (with Lee Ann Womack) / "Maria (Shut Up and Kiss Me)" (Both single tracks released on CD and 7" record)
2003
"Wurlitzer Prize" (with Norah Jones)
"Beer for My Horses" (with Toby Keith)
2005
"I'm a Worried Man" (with Toots Hibbert)
"The Harder They Come"
2006
"You Don't Know Me"
"Cowboys Are Frequently, Secretly Fond of Each Other"
2008
"Gravedigger"
"You Don't Think I'm Funny Anymore"
2011
"The Scientist"
2012
"Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die"
"Just Breathe"
"Come On Back Jesus"
2013
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2014
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"Who'll Buy My Memories"
"Summer of Roses" / "December Day"
2015
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"Alice in Hulaland"
2016
"Lay Me Down"
2017
"Still Not Dead"
2018
"Last Man Standing"
Book:Willie Nelson
Category:Willie Nelson
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Scientist_(song)&oldid=854287826"
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2002 singles
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Juliette Commagere
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This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (November 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Juliette Commagere is a Los Angeles-based singer-songwriter who was formerly the lead singer and keytar player of the band Hello Stranger. In 2008 she began a solo career with the release of Queens Die Proudly.
Commagere has also performed with Maynard James Keenan of Tool's project Puscifer, The Bird and the Bee, Nick Lowe, Ry Cooder, Linda Perry and Liz Phair. She has opened for Air, Foo Fighters, The Bird and the Bee, Pete Yorn, Ry Cooder and Nick Lowe, and played the Latitude Festival with Bat for Lashes as well as co-headlined the 2nd annual Manimal Festival in Joshua Tree, CA with Warpaint, Edward Sharpe & the Magnetic Zeros and Hecuba.
Her solo work has been featured in numerous television shows and films including Private Practice, Emily Owens, M.D., Drop Dead Diva, Femme Fatales, The Power of Two, Good Dick and All the Boys Love Mandy Lane. In 2014 she did a cover of Night Ranger's power ballad "Sister Christian", which appeared in Grey's Anatomy.
She sang the female sections in Avenged Sevenfold's song "A Little Piece of Heaven" of their 2007 self-titled album. She has also sung on Taylor Hawkins's (of the Foo Fighters) side project Taylor Hawkins and the Coattail Riders album, releases by Puscifer, as well as on many Ry Cooder records including: Mambo Sinuendo, Chavez Ravine, I, Flathead, My Name Is Buddy, and Ibrahim Ferrer's Buenos Hermanos. Along with her husband Joachim Cooder she produced Carly Ritter's self-titled debut album on Vanguard Records in 2013.
Juliette's younger brother is singer/songwriter Robert Francis.
Her debut album, Queens Die Proudly, was released in October 2008 on the Aeronaut Records imprint. In early 2010, Juliette signed with Manimal Vinyl to release her second album titled The Procession. Her third album, Human, was released on September 17, 2013, on Aeronaut Records.
Contents
1 Discography
2 Singles
3 Collaborations
4 External links
Discography[edit]
Hello Stranger (Aeronaut Records, July 25, 2006)
Queens Die Proudly (Aeronaut Records, October 28, 2008)
The Procession (Manimal Vinyl, September 24, 2010)
Human (Aeronaut Records, September 17, 2013)
Singles[edit]
"Eats from the Inside" (The Procession; June 14, 2010)
"Impact" (The Procession; December 2, 2010)
"Vampire (Puscifer Remix)" (Single only; January 14, 2014)
"Collide" (Human; March 11, 2014)
"Sister Christian" (Single only; April 8, 2014)
Collaborations[edit]
"Cold Moonlight" by Totally Radd (The Treble Alliance, November 14, 2006)
"A Little Piece of Heaven" by Avenged Sevenfold (Warner Bros. Records (U.S.)/WEA International (Worldwide), October 26, 2007)
"Fly and Fly" by The Sweet Hurt (The Sweet Hurt, June 13, 2014)
"Backing Vocals on 3 Songs from Joachim Cooders "Fuchsia Machu Picchu"
External links[edit]
Official Facebook
Official Myspace
New York Times article
Wikinews has related news: Bat for Lashes plays the Bowery Ballroom: an Interview with Natasha Khan
Manimal Vinyl Official Site
Manimal Vinyl at MySpace
Bat for Lashes at Discogs
Sarcastic Laist interview with an intern posing as Paul Beahan
Reviews of Manimal Festival 2008
Pitchforkmedia Review of Madonna Tribute
Pitchfork News Article on Upcoming tribute to The Cure
Spin Magazine Review of Madonna Tribute Record
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juliette_Commagere&oldid=848026363"
Categories:
American singer-songwriters
Living people
American musicians of Mexican descent
Musicians from Los Angeles
Women in electronic music
Singers from California
Songwriters from California
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text:
Slug (unit)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Slug
Unit system
British Gravitational system
Unit of
mass
Symbol
slug
Unit conversions
1 slug in ... ... is equal to ...
SI units
14.5939 kg
US customary units
32.174 lb
The slug is a derived unit of mass in the weight-based system of measures, most notably within the British Imperial measurement system and in the United States customary measures system. Systems of measure either define mass and derive weights or define a base weight and derive a mass unit.[1] A slug is defined as the mass that is accelerated by 1 ft/s2 when a force of one pound (lbf) is exerted on it.
1 slug = 1 lbf ⋅ s 2 ft ⟺ 1 lbf = 1 slug ⋅ ft s 2 {\displaystyle 1\,{\text{slug}}=1\,{\frac {{\text{lbf}}{\cdot }{\text{s}}^{2}}{\text{ft}}}\quad \Longleftrightarrow \quad 1\,{\text{lbf}}=1\,{\frac {{\text{slug}}{\cdot }{\text{ft}}}{{\text{s}}^{2}}}}
One slug has a mass of 32.174049 lb or 7001145939030000000♠14.593903 kg based on standard gravity, the international foot, and the avoirdupois pound.[2] At the surface of the Earth, an object with a mass of 1 slug exerts a force downward (definition of weight) of approximately 32.2 lbf or 7002143000000000000♠143 N.[3][4]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Similar units
3 References
4 External links
History[edit]
The slug is part of a subset of units known as the gravitational FPS system, one of several such specialized systems of mechanical units developed in the late 19th and the 20th century. Geepound was another name for this unit in early literature.[5]
The name "slug" was coined before 1900 by British physicist Arthur Mason Worthington,[6] but it did not see any significant use until decades later. A 1928 textbook says:
No name has yet been given to the unit of mass and, in fact, as we have developed the theory of dynamics no name is necessary. Whenever the mass, m, appears in our formulae, we substitute the ratio of the convenient force-acceleration pair (w/g), and measure the mass in lbs. per ft./sec.2 or in grams per cm./sec.2.
—  Noel Charlton Little, College Physics, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1928, p. 165.
Three approaches to units of mass and force or weight[7][8]
v
t
e
Base
Force
Weight
Mass
2nd law of motion
m = F/a
F = W⋅a/g
F = m⋅a
System
BG
GM
EE
M
AE
CGS
MTS
SI
Acceleration (a)
ft/s2 m/s2 ft/s2 m/s2 ft/s2 gal m/s2 m/s2
Mass (m)
slug hyl pound-mass kilogram pound gram tonne kilogram
Force (F),
weight (W)
pound kilopond pound-force kilopond poundal dyne sthène newton
Pressure (p)
pound per square inch technical atmosphere pound-force per square inch atmosphere poundal per square foot barye pieze pascal
The slug is listed in the Regulations under the Weights and Measures (National Standards) Act, 1960. This regulation defines the units of weights and measures, both regular and metric, in Australia.
Similar units[edit]
The blob is the inch version of the slug (1 blob = 1 lbf·s2/in = 12 slugs)[2][9] or equivalent to 175.126 kg. This unit is also called slinch (a portmanteau of the words slug and inch).[10][11] Similar terms include slugette,[12] and a snail.[13]
Similar metric units include the glug in the centimetre–gram–second system, and the mug, par, or MTE in the metre–kilogram–second system.[14]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ See Elementary High School physics and chemistry text books/fundamentals.
^ Jump up to: a b Shigley, Joseph E. and Mischke, Charles R. Mechanical Engineering Design, Sixth ed, pp. 31–33. McGraw Hill, 2001. ISBN 0-07-365939-8.
Jump up ^ Beckwith, Thomas G., Roy D. Marangoni, et al. Mechanical Measurements, Fifth ed, pp. 34-36. Addison-Wesley Publishing, 1993. ISBN 0-201-56947-7.
Jump up ^ Shevell, R.S. Fundamentals of Flight, Second ed, p. xix. Prentice-Hall, 1989.
Jump up ^ gee . unit2unit.eu
Jump up ^ Worthington, Arthur Mason (1900). Dynamics of Rotation: An Elementary Introduction to Rigid Dynamics (3rd ed.). Longmans, Green, and Co. p. 9.
Jump up ^ Comings, E. W. (1940). "English Engineering Units and Their Dimensions". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry. 32 (7): 984–987. doi:10.1021/ie50367a028.
Jump up ^ Klinkenberg, Adrian (1969). "The American Engineering System of Units and Its Dimensional Constant gc". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry. 61 (4): 53–59. doi:10.1021/ie50712a010.
Jump up ^ Norton, Robert L. Cam Design and Manufacturing Handbook, p. 13. Industrial Press Inc., 2009. ISBN 0831133678.
Jump up ^ Slug. DiracDelta Science & Engineering Encyclopedia
Jump up ^ "1 blob". Wolfram Alpha Computational Knowledge Engine. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
Jump up ^ Celmer, Robert. Notes to Accompany Vibrations II. Version 2.2. 2009.
Jump up ^ [1]
Jump up ^ Cardarelli, François (1999). Scientific Units, Weights and Measures. Springer. pp. 358, 377. ISBN 1-85233-682-X.
External links[edit]
"What is a Slug?" on phy-astr.gsu.edu
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Happy Death Day
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the horror film. For the Saddolls album, see Happy Deathday.
Happy Death Day
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Christopher B. Landon
Produced by
Jason Blum
Written by
Scott Lobdell
Starring
Jessica Rothe
Israel Broussard
Ruby Modine
Rachel Matthews
Charles Aitken
Music by
Bear McCreary
Cinematography
Toby Oliver
Edited by
Gregory Plotkin
Production
company
Blumhouse Productions
Distributed by
Universal Pictures
Release date
October 13, 2017 (2017-10-13) (United States)
Running time
96 minutes[1]
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$4.8 million[2]
Box office
$78.4 million[2]
Happy Death Day is a 2017 American slasher film directed by Christopher B. Landon, written by Scott Lobdell and starring Jessica Rothe, Israel Broussard, and Ruby Modine. The film was produced by Jason Blum through his Blumhouse Productions banner. It follows a college student who is murdered on her birthday and begins reliving the day over and over again; at that point, she sets out to find the killer and stop her death.
The film was released on October 13, 2017, by Universal Pictures.[3] It has grossed over $78 million worldwide and received generally positive reviews, with critics deeming the film entertaining while acknowledging the familiar premise,[4] and describing it as "Groundhog Day meets Scream".[5]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
3.1 Pre-production
3.2 Development and casting
3.3 Writing
3.4 Filming
4 Release
4.1 Box office
4.2 Critical response
5 Possible sequel
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Plot[edit]
Theresa "Tree" Gelbman wakes up on her birthday on Monday, September 18th in the dorm room of classmate Carter Davis after a drunken romp the previous evening. Tree goes through the day being self-centered, dismissive and condescending to her fellow classmates and previous hook-ups, ignoring her father's invite to a restaurant, throwing away a birthday cupcake given to her by her roommate Lori, and having an affair with her professor Gregory Butler. That night, while going to a party, Tree is lured into a tunnel where she is murdered by a hooded figure wearing a mask of the campus mascot.
Tree wakes up the next morning back in Carter's bed with the previous day's events repeating. Unnerved, she relives the day and avoids the tunnel, instead returning to her sorority house for a surprise party. However, while hooking up with her classmate Nick, the masked killer murders him before killing Tree once more. Tree realizes she is in a time loop and tries to avoid her death by barricading herself in her room. However, she is murdered again when the killer hides in her bathroom.
During the next loop, she relays her story to Carter, who suggests that she take advantage of the loop in order to figure out who her killer is. She spends the next loops trailing several suspected classmates, all of which end in her murder as she is stalking the current suspect.
On the next loop after being bludgeoned by a baseball bat from her previous death, Tree passes out shortly after waking up. She awakens in the hospital where she learns she has retained damage from her other murders and is growing weaker. Tree escapes the hospital room only to be chased by her killer until she manages to flee in Butler's car. While driving, she is pulled over by a police officer and volunteers to be arrested in order to be spared. However, the killer runs down the officer and sets her car on fire, burning Tree to death and sending her through another loop.
Waking up in Carter's bed again, Tree convinces Carter of her predicament by showing that she holds foreknowledge of the day's events. Tree admits to Carter she doesn't like who she's become; she has also grown distant from her father ever since her mother passed away three years ago and that they had shared the same birthday. Tree catches a local news report on John Tombs, a serial killer who is being held in the hospital on her campus. Concluding that Tombs is her killer, Tree rushes to the hospital to warn of his escape. Tombs breaks free and nearly kills Tree, but Carter follows and rescues her. Unfortunately, Tombs snaps Carter's neck before chasing Tree to a nearby bell tower where she manages to subdue him with a crowbar. Realizing that Carter will remain dead if she doesn't restart the loop, Tree hangs herself from the tower.
During the next loop, Tree goes around righting the various wrongs she has caused, ending her affair with Dr. Butler, finally meeting with her dad to resolve her inner grief, and resolving to be a kinder person. That night, she prepares to stop Tombs. He manages to get the upper hand on her until Tree utilizes a campus-wide blackout that occurs during her loops to disarm him and shoot him to death. Relieved to finally be free, she celebrates her birthday in Carter's room and eats the cupcake given to her by Lori.
However, the next morning Tree wakes up again on her birthday. Confused and distraught over the fact that killing Tombs didn't stop the time loops, Tree returns to her room in order to run away, where Lori offers the cupcake again. Tree realizes that she had died in her sleep, and also notes that this was the only time she had ever eaten the cupcake. Tree realizes Lori is the true killer; Lori had poisoned the cupcake, but when Tree didn't eat it, she utilized her job in the hospital to frame Tombs for Tree's murder. Lori confesses she was jealous that Dr. Butler had shown interest in Tree over her before the two fight. Tree manages to stuff the cupcake into Lori's mouth before kicking her out of a window, sending her falling to her death.
Tree and Carter muse over the day's events back in the restaurant, and he offers her his room for the night, also commenting her situation is a lot like the film Groundhog Day. Tree wakes up the next day believing to be in another loop, but it turns out to be a prank by Carter and the two share a kiss.
Cast[edit]
Jessica Rothe as Tree Gelbman
Israel Broussard as Carter Davis
Ruby Modine as Lori Spengler
Rachel Matthews as Danielle Bouseman
Charles Aitken as Gregory Butler
Rob Mello as John Tombs
Phi Vu as Ryan Phan
Caleb Spillyards as Tim Bauer
Jason Bayle as David Gelbman
Laura Clifton as Stephanie Butler
Cariella Smith as Becky Shepard
Tran Tran as Emily
Blaine Kern III as Nick Sims
Dane Rhodes as Officer Santora
Tenea Intriago as Student Protestor
Missy Yager as Mrs. Gelbman
Production[edit]
Pre-production[edit]
"The movie was in pre-production or soft production at the time, and I came on and I loved the concept of the movie. I loved the idea of a girl, trapped in a time loop who has to solve her own murder."
– Director Christopher B. Landon about the concept of the film.[6]
The mask was constructed by Tony Gardner, the same man who built the infamous "Ghostface" mask from every Scream film, and that its design was personal. Landon explains, "During preproduction... I was expecting my first son. I don't know if I just had babies on the brain, or if I was subsconciously scared to become a father, but that baby image was floating around in my head. Tony made us a pig mask, too, but when I wore the baby mask in the office, I scared a co-worker, and we thought... yeah, this is it. This is the one."[7] Christopher Landon was inspired by films such as Groundhog Day, Scream (1996), Halloween (1978), Sixteen Candles, Back to the Future, E.T. the Extra-terrestrial, The Goonies, Gremlins, An American Tale, Innerspace, Tucker & Dale vs. Evil, Black Christmas (1974) and Heathers.[8]
Development and casting[edit]
The film was first announced in July 2007, with Megan Fox attached to star. The film was originally titled Half to Death, and was to be produced by Michael Bay.[9] Years later, on October 11, 2016, Blumhouse Productions announced that Jessica Rothe had been cast in the lead role of the film, with Christopher B. Landon writing and directing, and Jason Blum producing.[10] On November 8, 2016, it was announced that Ruby Modine, Charles Aitken and Rachel Matthews had joined the cast, alongside Rothe and Israel Broussard.[11]
Writing[edit]
In the original draft of Scott Lobdell, Lori and Gregory were the killers together. Landon says, "They were a psycho couple murdering Tree together. That ultimately didn’t work for me. I thought Gregory was a great opportunity to be a suspect. To make him a killer, it didn't help me. That was a change I really wanted to make."[12] Also, in the original draft there was a big birthday.[12]
Filming[edit]
Filming took place at and around Loyola University in New Orleans, Louisiana.[13] The scenes that Tree awakens in Carter's bed after her death were filmed back to back in a span of two days.[14]
Release[edit]
Happy Death Day was theatrically released in the United States on Friday, October 13, 2017, by Universal Studios.[15]
Box office[edit]
As of November 5, 2017[update], Happy Death Day has grossed $53 million in the United States and Canada, and $25.4 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $78.4 million, against a production budget of $4.8 million.[2]
In the United States and Canada, Happy Death Day was released alongside Marshall, The Foreigner and Professor Marston and the Wonder Women, and was expected to gross $15–20 million from 3,130 theaters in its opening weekend.[16] It made $1 million from Thursday night previews at 2,450 theaters, similar to fellow Blumhouse release The Visit ($1.05 million in 2015)[17] and $11.6 million on its first day, increasing weekend projections to $26 million. It went on to debut to $26.5 million, topping the box office, making it the third Blumhouse Productions film of 2017 (after Split and Get Out) to do so.[5] It fell 64% in its second weekend to $9.4 million, finishing in third behind newcomers Boo 2! A Madea Halloween and Geostorm.[18]
Critical response[edit]
On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 69% based on 97 reviews, with an average rating of 6/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Happy Death Day puts a darkly humorous sci-fi spin on slasher conventions, with added edge courtesy of a starmaking performance from Jessica Rothe."[19] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 57 out of 100, based on 26 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[20] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale.[5]
Critics noted that although the film makes laudatory attempts at merging genres--including romantic comedy, horror and "campus satire"-- the end results were mixed.[21] Jamie East from The Sun likened it to a "slasher Mean Girls," while Chris Agar of Screen Rant observed that the "fun, if silly, blending of genre tropes...ends up being a double-edged sword."[22][23]
Possible sequel[edit]
Director Christopher B. Landon talked about the possibility of a sequel, and it would focus on why Tree went into a time loop.[24]
See also[edit]
List of films featuring time loops
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Happy Death Day (2017)". British Board of Film Classification. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Happy Death Day (2017)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ Miska, Brad (April 20, 2017). "Get Scared 'Half to Death' This October". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ Giles, Jeff (October 12, 2017). "Happy Death Day Is Familiar but Fun". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Anthony D'Alessandro. "Blumhouse Has Plenty To Smile About As 'Happy Death Day' Scares Up $26M+ Opening". Deadline.com. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ "How it took nearly 10 years to make the horror movie 'Happy Death Day'". October 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ "THE STORY BEHIND 'HAPPY DEATH DAYS CREEPY BABY MASK AND TREE'S BEST LINES". October 12, 2017. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Happy Death Day Influences: 10 Movies That Inspired the Director".
Jump up ^ "EXCLUSIVE: Megan Fox Joins Half to Death". Beyond Hollywood. July 15, 2007. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (October 11, 2016). "Jessica Rothe Starring in Horror Movie 'Half to Death'". Variety. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (November 8, 2016). "Ruby Modine Joins Horror Movie 'Half to Death'". Variety. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "'Happy Death Day' Ending: Director Shares Sequel Plans for Part 2". The Hollywood Reporter. October 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ http://www.cinemareview.com/production.asp?prodid=20625
Jump up ^ Tom Philip (October 18, 2017). "Happy Death Day Star Jessica Rothe Explains What It's Like to Die a Dozen Times in the Same Movie". GQ. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Miska, Brad (April 20, 2017). "Get Scared 'Half to Death' This October". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ "'Happy Death Day' expected to unseat 'Blade Runner 2049' at the box office". Los Angeles Times. October 11, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Blumhouse Makes a Wish for Another #1 Opener with 'Happy Death Day'". Box Office Mojo. October 12, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Anthony D'Alessandro. "'Boo 2! A Madea Halloween' Reaps $21M+ During October Dumping Ground At The B.O". Deadline.com. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Happy Death Day (2017)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Happy Death Day reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ Robey, Tim (2017-10-19). "Happy Death Day review: slasher Groundhog Day gives us a scream queen for the ages". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2017-10-20.
Jump up ^ "Like a slasher Mean Girls, Happy Death Day nails comedy and horror". The Sun. 2017-10-19. Retrieved 2017-10-20.
Jump up ^ "Happy Death Day Review". Screen Rant. 2017-10-13. Retrieved 2017-10-20.
Jump up ^ Acuna, Kirsten (October 1, 2017). "'Happy Death Day' isn't out yet, but the director already has an idea for a sequel". Business Insider. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
External links[edit]
Official website
Happy Death Day on IMDb
[hide]
v
t
e
Films directed by Christopher B. Landon
Burning Palms (2010)
Paranormal Activity: The Marked Ones (2014)
Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse (2015)
Happy Death Day (2017)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Happy_Death_Day&oldid=809057419"
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