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List of highest mountain peaks of Africa
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Kilimanjaro from the air.
This is a list of the highest mountains of Africa. It aims to include the 75 highest mountains with a prominence of at least 500 m. Some regions are still poorly described and the list is likely to be both incomplete and not completely accurate. This is especially true for the Ethiopian Highlands, where heights on maps and in the literature differ between each other by up to 500 m. All elevations have been checked or chosen to match the SRTM-based contour lines in the Google terrain maps.
The highest African mountain is Kilimanjaro, which has three peaks, named Kibo, Mawenzi and Shira, of which Kibo is the tallest. Kibo and Mawenzi are listed separately below; Shira is not tall enough to qualify for this list.
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Rank[1]
Mountain[2]
Height (m)[3]
Prominence (m)[4]
Range
Country
Coordinates[5]
Parent mountain[6]
First ascent[7]
1 Kibo (Uhuru Pk) 5895 5885 Kilimanjaro Tanzania 03°04′33″S 37°21′09″E / 3.07583°S 37.35250°E / -3.07583; 37.35250 (1. Kibo (Uhuru Pk) (5895 m)) 1889
2 Mount Kenya (Batian) 5199 3825 Mount Kenya Kenya 00°09′07″S 37°18′30″E / 0.15194°S 37.30833°E / -0.15194; 37.30833 (2. Mt Kenya (Batian) (5199 m)) Kibo 1899
3 Mawenzi (Hans Meyer Pk) 5148 850 Kilimanjaro Tanzania 03°05′33″S 37°27′21″E / 3.09250°S 37.45583°E / -3.09250; 37.45583 (3. Mawenzi (Hans Meyer Pk) (5148 m)) Kibo 1912
4 Ngaliema / Mt Stanley
(Margherita Pk) 5109 3951 Rwenzori DR Congo
Uganda 00°23′08″N 29°52′21″E / 0.38556°N 29.87250°E / 0.38556; 29.87250 (4. Mt Stanley (Margherita Pk) (5109 m)) Kibo 1906
Mount Kenya (Lenana) 4985 130 Mount Kenya Kenya 00°09′18″S 37°19′03″E / 0.15500°S 37.31750°E / -0.15500; 37.31750 (Mt Kenya (Lenana) (4985 m)) Nelion 1899
Ngaliema / Mt Stanley
(Savoia Pk) 4977 110 Rwenzori Uganda 00°22′26″N 29°52′34″E / 0.37389°N 29.87611°E / 0.37389; 29.87611 (Mt Stanley (Savoia Pk) (4977 m)) Margherita 1906
5 Duwoni / Mt Speke
(Vittorio Emanuele Pk) 4890 720 Rwenzori Uganda 00°23′53″N 29°53′33″E / 0.39806°N 29.89250°E / 0.39806; 29.89250 (5. Duwoni / Mt Speke (4890 m)) Stanley 1906
6 Kiyanja / Mt Baker (Edward Pk) 4844 507 Rwenzori Uganda 00°21′40″N 29°53′34″E / 0.36111°N 29.89278°E / 0.36111; 29.89278 (6. Kiyanja / Mt Baker (4844 m)) Stanley 1906
7 Mount Emin (sv) (Umberto Pk) 4798 495 Rwenzori DR Congo 00°25′42″N 29°54′00″E / 0.42833°N 29.90000°E / 0.42833; 29.90000 (7. Mt Emin (Umberto Pk) (4798 m)) Speke 1906
8 Mount Gessi (sv) (Iolanda Pk) 4715 565 Rwenzori Uganda 00°25′19″N 29°55′06″E / 0.42194°N 29.91833°E / 0.42194; 29.91833 (8. Mt Gessi (Iolanda Pk) (4715 m)) Emin 1906
Mount Luigi di Savoia (de) (Sella Pk) 4627 345 Rwenzori Uganda 00°19′48″N 29°53′16″E / 0.33000°N 29.88778°E / 0.33000; 29.88778 (Mt Luigi di Savoia (Sella Pk) (4627 m)) Baker 1906
9 Mount Meru (Socialist Pk) 4566 3170 Mount Meru Tanzania 03°14′39″S 36°45′00″E / 3.24417°S 36.75000°E / -3.24417; 36.75000 (9. Mt Meru (Socialist Pk) (4566 m)) Kibo 1904
10 Ras Dashen 4550 3997 Semien Mountains Ethiopia 13°14′12″N 38°22′21″E / 13.23667°N 38.37250°E / 13.23667; 38.37250 (10. Ras Dashen (4550 m)) Kenya 1841
11 Karisimbi 4507 3312 Virunga Mountains DR Congo
Rwanda 01°30′22″S 29°27′01″E / 1.50611°S 29.45028°E / -1.50611; 29.45028 (11. Karisimbi (4507 m)) Stanley 1903 [8]
Ancua / Ankwa / Weynobar 4462 380 Semien Mountains Ethiopia 13°16′09″N 38°24′44″E / 13.26917°N 38.41222°E / 13.26917; 38.41222 (Ankwa / Weynobar (4462 m)) Ras Dashen
12 Kidis Yared 4453 730 Semien Mountains Ethiopia 13°18′01″N 38°19′40″E / 13.30028°N 38.32778°E / 13.30028; 38.32778 (12. Kidis Yared (4453 m)) Ras Dashen
13 Mikeno 4437 1190 Virunga Mountains DR Congo 01°27′47″S 29°25′11″E / 1.46306°S 29.41972°E / -1.46306; 29.41972 (13. Mikeno (4437 m)) Karisimbi 1927 [8]
14 Bwahit 4437 810 Semien Mountains Ethiopia 13°14′37″N 38°13′03″E / 13.24361°N 38.21750°E / 13.24361; 38.21750 (14. Bwahit (4437 m)) Kidis Yared
15 Portal Peaks (Kihuma) 4391 565 Rwenzori Uganda 00°24′18″N 29°57′30″E / 0.40500°N 29.95833°E / 0.40500; 29.95833 (15. Portal Peaks (Kihuma) (4391 m)) Gessi 1945
16 Tullu Demtu[9] 4377 2527 Bale Mountains Ethiopia 06°49′36″N 39°49′09″E / 6.82667°N 39.81917°E / 6.82667; 39.81917 (16. Tullu Demtu (4377 m)) Ras Dashen
17 Mount Elgon (Wagagai) 4321 2458 Mount Elgon Uganda 01°07′06″N 34°31′35″E / 1.11833°N 34.52639°E / 1.11833; 34.52639 (17. Mt Elgon (Wagagai) (4321 m)) Kenya 1911
Mount Elgon (Sudek) 4302 150 Mount Elgon Kenya
Uganda 01°05′59″N 34°34′26″E / 1.09972°N 34.57389°E / 1.09972; 34.57389 (Mt Elgon (Sudek) (4302 m)) Wagagai 1890
18 Amba Farit 4270 2061 Kollo Massif Ethiopia 10°57′02″N 39°06′16″E / 10.95056°N 39.10444°E / 10.95056; 39.10444 (18. Amba Farit (4270 m)) Bwahit
19 Abune Yosef / Guliba Amba 4260 1909 Lasta Massif Ethiopia 12°08′28″N 39°11′01″E / 12.14111°N 39.18361°E / 12.14111; 39.18361 (19. Abune Yosef / Guliba Amba (4260 m)) Ras Dashen
Ioll / Yoll 4220 350 Kollo Massif Ethiopia 11°00′31″N 39°05′46″E / 11.00861°N 39.09611°E / 11.00861; 39.09611 (Ioll (4220 m)) Amba Farit
20 Bada 4195 1605 Arsi Mountains Ethiopia 07°54′34″N 39°23′35″E / 7.90944°N 39.39306°E / 7.90944; 39.39306 (20. Bada (4195 m)) Tullu Demtu
21 Kaka / Kecha / Chiqe 4193 1215 Arsi Mountains Ethiopia 07°21′50″N 39°09′28″E / 7.36389°N 39.15778°E / 7.36389; 39.15778 (21. Kaka / Chiqe (4193 m)) Bada
22 Jbel Toubkal 4167 3755 Toubkal Atlas Morocco 31°03′36″N 07°54′54″W / 31.06000°N 7.91500°W / 31.06000; -7.91500 (22. Jbel Toubkal (4167 m)) Stanley 1923
23 Muhavura 4127 1530 Virunga Mountains Rwanda
Uganda 01°22′58″S 29°40′40″E / 1.38278°S 29.67778°E / -1.38278; 29.67778 (23. Muhavura (4127 m)) Karisimbi 1898 [8]
24 Hey / Hay 4125 660 Semien Mountains Ethiopia 13°18′58″N 38°27′05″E / 13.31611°N 38.45139°E / 13.31611; 38.45139 (24. Hey (4125 m)) Weynobar
25 Guna 4120 1510 Guna Massif Ethiopia 11°42′26″N 38°14′13″E / 11.70722°N 38.23694°E / 11.70722; 38.23694 (25. Guna (4120 m)) Abune Yosef
26 Choqa / Choke / Birhan 4100 2225 Choqa Mountains Ethiopia 10°42′51″N 37°50′59″E / 10.71417°N 37.84972°E / 10.71417; 37.84972 (26. Choqa / Birhan (4100 m)) Bwahit
Ouanoukrim 4088 420 Toubkal Atlas Morocco 31°02′11″N 07°56′49″W / 31.03639°N 7.94694°W / 31.03639; -7.94694 (Ouanoukrim (4088 m)) Toubkal
27 Chilalo 4071 610 Arsi Mountains Ethiopia 07°54′55″N 39°15′44″E / 7.91528°N 39.26222°E / 7.91528; 39.26222 (27. Chilalo (4071 m)) Bada
28 Mount Cameroon 4070 3931 Cameroon line Cameroon 04°13′00″N 09°10′20″E / 4.21667°N 9.17222°E / 4.21667; 9.17222 (28. Mt Cameroon (4070 m)) Stanley 1861
29 Inatye 4070 500 Semien Mountains Ethiopia 13°15′38″N 38°09′52″E / 13.26056°N 38.16444°E / 13.26056; 38.16444 (29. Inatye (4070 m)) Bwahit
30 Ighil Mgoun 4068 1904 Central High Atlas Morocco 31°30′30″N 06°26′38″W / 31.50833°N 6.44389°W / 31.50833; -6.44389 (30. Ighil Mgoun (4068 m)) Toubkal
Weshema / Wasema? 4030 420 Bale Mountains Ethiopia 06°58′15″N 39°37′01″E / 6.97083°N 39.61694°E / 6.97083; 39.61694 (Weshema (4030 m)) Tullu Demtu
31 Oldoinyo Lesatima 4001 2081 Aberdare Range Kenya 00°18′40″S 36°36′58″E / 0.31111°S 36.61611°E / -0.31111; 36.61611 (31. Oldoinyo Lesatima (4001 m)) Mt Kenya
32 Jebel n'Tarourt / Tifnout / Iferouane[10] 3996 910 Toubkal Atlas Morocco 31°04′53″N 07°45′52″W / 31.08139°N 7.76444°W / 31.08139; -7.76444 (32. Jebel n'Tarourt / Iferouane (3996 m)) Toubkal
33 Muggia 3950 500 Lasta Massif Ethiopia 12°04′25″N 39°22′41″E / 12.07361°N 39.37806°E / 12.07361; 39.37806 (33. Muggia (3950 m)) Abune Yosef
34 Dubbai 3941 1540 Tigray Mountains Ethiopia 12°51′32″N 39°29′52″E / 12.85889°N 39.49778°E / 12.85889; 39.49778 (34. Dubbai (3941 m)) Abune Yosef
Taska n’Zat[11] 3912 460 Toubkal Atlas Morocco 31°09′49″N 07°38′53″W / 31.16361°N 7.64806°W / 31.16361; -7.64806 (Taska n’Zat (3912 m)) Tarourt
Aksouâl[12] 3903 450 Toubkal Atlas Morocco 31°07′05″N 07°51′30″W / 31.11806°N 7.85833°W / 31.11806; -7.85833 (Aksouâl (3903 m)) Toubkal
35 Mount Kinangop 3902 530 Aberdare Range Kenya 00°37′37″S 36°42′28″E / 0.62694°S 36.70778°E / -0.62694; 36.70778 (35. Mt Kinangop (3902 m)) Lesatima
36 Cimbia 3900 590 Kollo Massif Ethiopia 10°52′27″N 39°16′05″E / 10.87417°N 39.26806°E / 10.87417; 39.26806 (36. Cimbia (3900 m)) Amba Farit
Anrhemer / Ingehmar 3892 380 Toubkal Atlas Morocco 31°09′05″N 07°47′36″W / 31.15139°N 7.79333°W / 31.15139; -7.79333 (Anrhemer / Ingehmar (3892 m)) Aksoual
37 Ieciuol ? 3840 560 Kollo Massif Ethiopia 10°53′02″N 39°28′10″E / 10.88389°N 39.46944°E / 10.88389; 39.46944 (37. Ieciuol ? (3840 m)) Cimbia
Kawa / Caua / Lajo 3830 475 Bale Mountains Ethiopia 07°13′02″N 39°38′49″E / 7.21722°N 39.64694°E / 7.21722; 39.64694 (Kawa / Lajo (3830 m)) Weshema
Pt 3820 3820 450 Kollo Massif Ethiopia 10°54′55″N 39°20′15″E / 10.91528°N 39.33750°E / 10.91528; 39.33750 (Pt 3820 (3820 m)) Cimbia
38 Jbel Tignousti 3819 930 Central High Atlas Morocco 31°29′52″N 06°43′00″W / 31.49778°N 6.71667°W / 31.49778; -6.71667 (38. Jbel Tignousti (3819 m)) Mgoun
39 Filfo / Encuolo 3805 770 Arsi Mountains Ethiopia 07°22′08″N 39°21′19″E / 7.36889°N 39.35528°E / 7.36889; 39.35528 (39. Filfo / Encuolo (3805 m)) Bada
40 Kosso Amba 3805 530 Lasta Massif Ethiopia 11°47′32″N 39°26′14″E / 11.79222°N 39.43722°E / 11.79222; 39.43722 (40. Kosso Amba (3805 m)) Pt 3950
Jbel Ghat 3781 470 Central High Atlas Morocco 31°31′17″N 06°44′30″W / 31.52139°N 6.74167°W / 31.52139; -6.74167 (Jbel Ghat (3781 m)) Tignousti
41 Baylamtu / Gavsigivla 3777 1120 Lasta Massif Ethiopia 12°21′10″N 39°03′48″E / 12.35278°N 39.06333°E / 12.35278; 39.06333 (41. Baylamtu / Gavsigivla (3777 m)) Abune Yosef
42 Ouaougoulzat (fr) 3763 860 Central High Atlas Morocco 31°39′17″N 06°15′20″W / 31.65472°N 6.25556°W / 31.65472; -6.25556 (42. Ouaougoulzat (3763 m)) Irhil MGoun
43 Somkaru 3760 530 Bale Mountains Ethiopia 06°49′25″N 39°16′56″E / 6.82361°N 39.28222°E / 6.82361; 39.28222 (43. Somkaru (3760 m)) Tullu Demtu
44 Abieri 3750 780 Semien Mountains Ethiopia 13°31′25″N 38°21′22″E / 13.52361°N 38.35611°E / 13.52361; 38.35611 (44. Abieri (3750 m)) Ras Dashen
45 Arin Ayachi 3747 1400 East High Atlas Morocco 32°28′36″N 04°55′37″W / 32.47667°N 4.92694°W / 32.47667; -4.92694 (45. Arin Ayachi (3747 m)) Ouaougoulzat
46 Teide 3718 3718 Tenerife Canary Islands 28°16′21″N 16°38′32″W / 28.27250°N 16.64222°W / 28.27250; -16.64222 (46. Teide (3718 m)) Island high point 1582
47 Visoke / Bisoke 3711 585 Virunga Mountains DR Congo
Rwanda 01°27′29″S 29°29′07″E / 1.45806°S 29.48528°E / -1.45806; 29.48528 (47. Visoke (3711 m)) Karisimbi 1908 [8]
48 Sarenga 3700 1160 Tigray Mountains Ethiopia 12°40′12″N 39°29′45″E / 12.67000°N 39.49583°E / 12.67000; 39.49583 (48. Sarenga (3700 m)) Dubbai
49 Woti / Uoti 3700 1050 Eastern Escarpment Ethiopia 09°43′36″N 39°43′46″E / 9.72667°N 39.72944°E / 9.72667; 39.72944 (49. Woti (3700 m)) Pt 3840
Pt 3700 (Kulsa?) 3700 490 Arsi Mountains Ethiopia 07°24′37″N 39°01′08″E / 7.41028°N 39.01889°E / 7.41028; 39.01889 (Pt 3700 (Kulsa?) (3700 m)) Kecha
50 Loolmalassin 3682 2040 Crater Highlands Tanzania 03°02′56″S 35°49′15″E / 3.04889°S 35.82083°E / -3.04889; 35.82083 (50. Loolmalassin (3682 m)) Meru
51 Biala? 3680 870 Lasta Massif Ethiopia 12°27′17″N 39°00′12″E / 12.45472°N 39.00333°E / 12.45472; 39.00333 (51. Biala (3680 m)) Baylamtu
52 Azurki / Azourki 3677 790 Central High Atlas Morocco 31°44′48″N 06°15′40″W / 31.74667°N 6.26111°W / 31.74667; -6.26111 (52. Azurki (3677 m)) Ouaougoulzat
53 Pt 3645 3645 910 Lasta Massif Ethiopia 11°30′02″N 39°32′11″E / 11.50056°N 39.53639°E / 11.50056; 39.53639 (53. Pt 3645 (3645 m)) Koso Amba
54 Sabyinyo 3634 1010 Virunga Mountains Rwanda
DR Congo
Uganda 01°23′15″S 29°35′30″E / 1.38750°S 29.59167°E / -1.38750; 29.59167 (54. Sabyinyo (3634 m)) Karisimbi 1907 [8]
55 Mount Gurage / Guraghe 3620 1400 Gurage Mountains Ethiopia 08°16′37″N 38°21′55″E / 8.27694°N 38.36528°E / 8.27694; 38.36528 (55. Mt Gurage (3620 m)) Uoti
Angour 3616 444 Toubkal Atlas Morocco 31°10′29″N 07°49′31″W / 31.17472°N 7.82528°W / 31.17472; -7.82528 (Angour (3616 m)) Anrhemer
56 Jbel Igdat 3615 1609 West High Atlas Morocco 30°57′39″N 08°25′50″W / 30.96083°N 8.43056°W / 30.96083; -8.43056 (56. Jbel Igdat (3615 m)) Toubkal 1888
57 Jbel n'Anghomar 3609 1420 Central High Atlas Morocco 31°20′11″N 06°59′51″W / 31.33639°N 6.99750°W / 31.33639; -6.99750 (57. Jbel n'Anghomar (3609 m)) Ighil MGoun
Yegura / Amba Moka 3605 420 Lasta Massif Ethiopia 11°29′45″N 39°27′39″E / 11.49583°N 39.46083°E / 11.49583; 39.46083 (Yegura / Amba Moka (3605 m)) Pt 3645
58 Pt 3600 (Kitir?) 3600 870 Eastern Escarpment Ethiopia 10°38′22″N 39°41′53″E / 10.63944°N 39.69806°E / 10.63944; 39.69806 (58. Pt 3600 (Kitir?) (3600 m)) Uoti
59 Pt 3600 3600 610 Lasta Massif Ethiopia 11°38′40″N 39°32′52″E / 11.64444°N 39.54778°E / 11.64444; 39.54778 (59. Pt 3600 (3600 m)) Koso Amba
60 Bar Meda high point 3580 520 Eastern Escarpment Ethiopia 10°22′28″N 39°48′15″E / 10.37444°N 39.80417°E / 10.37444; 39.80417 (60. Bar Meda (3580 m)) Pt 3600 (Kitir ?)
61 Jbel Erdouz 3579 690 West High Atlas Morocco 31°02′46″N 08°24′25″W / 31.04611°N 8.40694°W / 31.04611; -8.40694 (61. Jbel Erdouz (3579 m)) Igdat
62 Mount Gugu 3570 940 Mount Gugu Ethiopia 08°12′18″N 39°58′00″E / 8.20500°N 39.96667°E / 8.20500; 39.96667 (62. Mt Gugu (3570 m)) Bada
63 Gesh Megal (?) 3570 520 Gurage Mountains Ethiopia 08°23′16″N 38°23′29″E / 8.38778°N 38.39139°E / 8.38778; 38.39139 (63. Gesh Megal (?) (3570 m)) Gurage
64 Gughe 3568 2013 Balta Mountains Ethiopia 06°12′13″N 37°23′21″E / 6.20361°N 37.38917°E / 6.20361; 37.38917 (64. Gughe (3568 m)) Gurage
65 Megezez 3565 690 Eastern Escarpment Ethiopia 09°17′11″N 39°32′00″E / 9.28639°N 39.53333°E / 9.28639; 39.53333 (65. Megezez (3565 m)) Uoti
Pt 3555 3555 475 Lasta Massif Ethiopia 11°33′29″N 39°34′12″E / 11.55806°N 39.57000°E / 11.55806; 39.57000 (Pt 3555 (3555 m)) Pt 3645
66 Jbel Tinergwet 3551 880 West High Atlas Morocco 30°48′46″N 08°49′41″W / 30.81278°N 8.82806°W / 30.81278; -8.82806 (66. Jbel Tinergwet (3551 m)) Igdat
67 Amba Alagi[13] 3550 820 Tigray Mountains Ethiopia 12°57′44″N 39°34′13″E / 12.96222°N 39.57028°E / 12.96222; 39.57028 (67. Amba Alagi (3550 m)) Dubbai
68 Chemnirot (Kamelogon Pk)[14] 3530 1510 Cherangani Hills Kenya 01°16′10″N 35°29′50″E / 1.26944°N 35.49722°E / 1.26944; 35.49722 (68. Chemnirot (Kamelogon Pk) (3530 m)) Elgon
69 Gara Guda /Kara Gada 3530 900 Salale Mountains Ethiopia 09°48′31″N 38°38′09″E / 9.80861°N 38.63583°E / 9.80861; 38.63583 (69. Gara Guda (3530 m)) Megezez
70 Amonewas[15] 3530 870 Choqa Mountains Ethiopia 10°58′13″N 38°15′46″E / 10.97028°N 38.26278°E / 10.97028; 38.26278 (70. Amonewas (3530 m)) Choke
71 Amedamit[16] 3530 760 Choqa Mountains Ethiopia 11°07′29″N 37°21′23″E / 11.12472°N 37.35639°E / 11.12472; 37.35639 (71. Amedamit (3530 m)) Choke
72 Igoudamene 3519 550 Central High Atlas Morocco 31°35′08″N 06°25′47″W / 31.58556°N 6.42972°W / 31.58556; -6.42972 (72. Igoudamene (3519 m)) Mgoun
Abuye Meda[17] 3505 230 Eastern Escarpment Ethiopia 10°29′34″N 39°45′37″E / 10.49278°N 39.76028°E / 10.49278; 39.76028 (Abuye Meda (3505 m)) Bar Meda high point
73 Thabana Ntlenyana 3482 2390 Drakensberg Lesotho 29°27′46″S 29°15′59″E / 29.46278°S 29.26639°E / -29.46278; 29.26639 (73. Thabana Ntlenyana (3482 m))
74 Mont Mohi (fr) 3480 1592 Mitumba Mountains[18] DR Congo 02°57′12″S 28°47′04″E / 2.95333°S 28.78444°E / -2.95333; 28.78444 (74. Mont Mohi (3480 m)) Karisimbi
Gahinga 3474 425 Virunga Mountains Uganda
Rwanda 01°23′12″S 29°38′47″E / 1.38667°S 29.64639°E / -1.38667; 29.64639 (Gahinga (3474 m)) Muhavura 1906 [8]
75 Nyiragongo 3470 1440 Virunga Mountains DR Congo 01°31′04″S 29°15′13″E / 1.51778°S 29.25361°E / -1.51778; 29.25361 (75. Nyiragongo (3470 m)) Karisimbi 1894 [8]
See also[edit]
Mountains portal
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Only mountains with a prominence of 500 m or more are ranked.
Jump up ^ Many mountains are known by multiple names, each with multiple spellings
Jump up ^ Most "round" heights for mountains in the Ethiopian Highlands are crude estimates from contour lines on Google terrain maps.
Jump up ^ The prominence data were extracted from a combination of maps and Google terrain data. Values for mountains with prominences over 1,500 m were copied from this website.
Jump up ^ Extracted from the Google terrain maps
Jump up ^ Here defined as the first higher 500-m-prominent mountain connected via the highest saddle.
Jump up ^ These are the first documented ascents. Most mountains in this list are not technically difficult to climb, so that earlier local ascents are likely.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g André Meyer, Exploration of the Albert National Park - Mission for volcanic studies, Brussels 1955. Page 23
Jump up ^ Tullu Demtu and Batu are two hills 6 km apart on a high plateau in the Bale Mountains and separated by a ca. 4135 mt high depression. According to SRTM data Batu appears the somewhat lower of the two (ca. 4350 m)
Jump up ^ Once thought to be the highest peak of the High Atlas. Until recently estimated at 4,001 m
Jump up ^ Often said to be 3,805 m high, but 3,880 contour lines are consistent with the 3,912 m height.
Jump up ^ Brown favors a 3,842 m height, with 3,903 as alternative, but broad 3,860 m contour lines are consistent with the higher value
Jump up ^ Often given a height of 3,949 m, which is not supported by SRTM data
Jump up ^ Peak heights given in the literature include 3581m, 3517m, 3505m and 3450m. SRTM contour lines suggest 3510-3540 m. Summit at 1°16'20" N, 35°31'07" E looks equally high.
Jump up ^ Often given a height of 3,664 m, which is not supported by SRTM data
Jump up ^ Often given a height of 3,619 m, which is not supported by SRTM data
Jump up ^ Often given a height of 4,000 m, which is not supported by SRTM data
Jump up ^ Within the Itombwe Massif subrange
Sources[edit]
Jamish Brown, Climbing in the Atlas Mountains, The Alpine Journal, 2002, pp. 81–91.
Des Clark, Mountaineering in the Moroccan High Atlas, Cicerone, 2011
Bernhard Lindahl, Local History of Ethiopia, 2005/2008 (for verification of names)
Lists and/or maps covering all peaks in the world with 1500 m+ prominence at Peaklist.org
"Africa Range3 High Points". Peakbagger.com.
"Africa 4000-meter Peaks". Peakbagger.com. (an unverified list)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_highest_mountain_peaks_of_Africa&oldid=812799804"
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Mini Countryman
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
For the original Austin Mini Countryman (1961–1969), see Mini.
"All4" redirects here. For the video on demand service, see All 4.
MINI Countryman
Overview
Manufacturer
Mini (BMW)
Production
2010-present
Body and chassis
Class
Subcompact crossover SUV
Body style
4-door SUV
Layout
FF / F4
The Mini Countryman is a subcompact crossover SUV, the first car of this type to be launched by Mini. It was launched in 2010 and received a facelift in 2014. The second generation car came out in 2017.
Contents
1 Pre-production concepts
2 First generation (R60) (2010–2016)
2.1 Countryman WRC (2010–)
2.2 Countryman John Cooper Works (2012–2016)
2.3 Kiss Edition (2011)
2.4 Safety
2.5 Reception
2.6 2014 update (R60 LCI)
2.7 Powertrain
3 Second generation (F60) (2017–present)
3.1 Powertrain
3.2 Safety
4 Motorsports
5 Production
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Pre-production concepts[edit]
There is the 2008 Mini Crossover Concept which has four doors (2 right swing open, 1 left swing open, 1 left lift/sliding) and four single seats.[1] It was unveiled at the 2008 Paris Motor Show.[2]
The 2010 Mini Beachcomber Concept was based on the Crossover Concept and the Mini Countryman, with no doors and no conventional roof. It included ALL4 all-wheel drive and offroad wheels. It was unveiled at the 2010 North American International Auto Show.[3][4][5]
First generation (R60) (2010–2016)[edit]
First generation (R60)
Overview
Manufacturer
Mini (BMW)
Production
2010-2016
Assembly
Graz, Austria (Magna Steyr)
Chennai, India (BMW India)
Araquari, Brazil (BMW Brazil)
Rayong, Thailand (CKD)
Kulim, Malaysia (CKD)
Body and chassis
Class
Subcompact crossover
Body style
5-door SUV
Layout
Front engine, front-wheel drive / four-wheel drive
Related
Mini Paceman
Powertrain
Engine
1.6 L I4 (One/Cooper)
1.6 L Prince turbocharged I4 (Cooper S)
1.6 L BMW N47 diesel I4 (Cooper D and One D)
2.0 L BMW N47 diesel I4 (Cooper D Automatic and Cooper SD models)
Transmission
6-speed manual
6-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase
2,595 mm (102.2 in)
Length
4,097 mm (161.3 in)
Cooper S: 4,110 mm (161.8 in)
Width
1,789 mm (70.4 in) (excluding mirrors)
Height
1,561 mm (61.5 in)
Kerb weight
1,265 kg (2,789 lb) (DIN)
1,340 kg (2,950 lb) (EU)
Mini Countryman (Malaysia; pre-facelift)
Interior
The design of Mini's first five-door crossover echoed that of the Mini Crossover Concept. The production model was first unveiled at the 2010 Geneva Motor Show.[6][7] UK models went on sale on 18 September 2010.[8][9] The availability of models varies between markets, with the United States and Russia not taking the One versions or any diesel-powered models. The All4 all-wheel-drive option is available on variable models, again depending on the country.
The ALL4 all-wheel-drive powertrain includes electro-hydraulic differential, positioned directly on the transmission's final drive, to vary the power distribution from front to rear. Under normal driving conditions, up to 50 percent of the engine's power goes to the rear wheels. Under “extreme” conditions ("extreme" being undefined) up to 100 percent heads to the back wheels.[10]
Early models included Cooper S, Cooper S ALL4, Cooper, One, Cooper D, Cooper D ALL4, and One D.[11][12][13] Cooper SD, Cooper SD ALL4, Cooper D Automatic, Cooper D ALL4 Automatic were added from spring 2011.[14][15][16]
In 2012 the Countryman received some minor amendments, including an EU6 exhaust emissions standard compliance for the One and Cooper models, and using a different clutch material and improved software to reduce stalling problems.[17][18] They went on sale from November 2012.[19]
A Cooper ALL4 model was added in July 2013.[20][21][22]
Changes to US 2014 model year range included the omission of the interior "Centre Rail" feature from the back seats. The rail is still present in the front.[23]
Countryman WRC (2010–)[edit]
This is a race car version of Mini Cooper S ALL4 developed with Prodrive beginning in early 2009, with a 1.6-litre, four-cylinder turbo-charged engine from BMW Motorsport. The first test drive for the Mini Countryman WRC, which would also be available to customer teams, was planned for autumn 2010.[24] It was unveiled at the Paris Show in 2010.[25][26]
Countryman John Cooper Works (2012–2016)[edit]
The John Cooper Works is a derivative of the Cooper S ALL4 version of the Countryman, with increased engine power to 218 PS (160 kW; 215 hp) and 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) with over boost: 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft). Steering, suspension, wheels and appearance have also been modified.[27] It was unveiled at the 2012 International Geneva Motor Show, and went on sale in autumn 2012.[28]
US models receive reduced engine power to 211 PS (155 kW; 208 hp) and 260 N⋅m (192 lb⋅ft) (overboost:280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft)), and went on sale in July 2012 as a 2013 model year vehicle.[29]
Kiss Edition (2011)[edit]
In June 2011, Mini USA collaborated with rock band Kiss to create a quartet of one-off Countryman crossovers themed after the band. The cars were placed on auction on eBay, with proceeds going to UNICEF to help children affected by the Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.[30] The auction was able to raise US$129,000. Mini USA also sold replica vehicle wraps for Countryman owners through their website and dealerships.[31]
Safety[edit]
In November 2010, Euro NCAP awarded the Countryman a 5-star crash rating.[32]
Euro NCAP test results
Mini Countryman (2011)[33]
Test
Points
%
Overall:
Adult occupant: 30 84%
Child occupant: 41 83%
Pedestrian: 23 63%
Safety assist: 5 71%
Reception[edit]
Pulitzer Prize winning automotive journalist Dan Neil suggested the Countryman had jumped the shark – that is to say the car pushed the Mini ethos beyond relevance, marking the zenith of popularity and the start of decline. Neil suggested that by making a vehicle that is longer, wider and taller, the company had forsaken the inner logic of the brand: excellent handling in a tiny size. In a March 2011 review titled What Part of 'Mini' Did You Not Grasp, BMW? , Neil wrote "with the Countryman, tiny sharks have been jumped."[34] The Countryman became Mini's second most popular model after the iconic Hardtop. The very first year of production it sold almost 50% more units than the Clubman, Convertible, and Coupe added together. Almost 1 out of every 3 vehicles Mini sold in 2011 was a Countryman (U.S. market).[35] This trend continued through 2012 also with almost 1 in 3 MINIs sold again being a Countryman - both in the US and globally.[36] By the end of 2013 the Countryman was 31% of total U.S. sales for the Mini brand.[37]
2014 update (R60 LCI)[edit]
A minor facelift to the Countryman was unveiled at the 2014 New York International Auto Show.[38] Changes include a new structure of the hexagonal radiator grill, underride guard elements for the Cooper S Countryman ALL4 and additional body colour options. It went on sale in July 2014. All variants carried over.[39][40] US variants include Cooper, Cooper S, Cooper S ALL4, John Cooper Works (with ALL4), with 6-speed manual transmission or optional 6-speed automatic transmission.[41]
2014 LCI
2014 LCI
Powertrain[edit]
Petrol engines hide
Model
Years
Type
Power, torque @ rpm
Transmission
One 2010–2016 1,598 cc (97.5 cu in) I4 98 PS (72 kW; 97 hp) @ 6000, 153 N⋅m (113 lb⋅ft) @ 3000 6-speed manual, 6-speed automatic
Cooper 2010–2016 1,598 cc (97.5 cu in) I4 122 PS (90 kW; 120 hp) @ 6000, 160 N⋅m (118 lb⋅ft) @ 4250 6-speed manual, 6-speed automatic
Cooper ALL4 2010–2016 1,598 cc (97.5 cu in) I4 122 PS (90 kW; 120 hp) @ 6000, 160 N⋅m (118 lb⋅ft) @ 4250 6-speed manual
Cooper ALL4 Automatic 2010–2016 1,598 cc (97.5 cu in) I4 122 PS (90 kW; 120 hp) @ 6000, 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) @ 4250 6-speed automatic
Cooper S 2010–2014 1,598 cc (97.5 cu in) I4 turbo 184 PS (135 kW; 181 hp) @ 5500, 240 N⋅m (177 lb⋅ft) @ 1600-5000
overboost:260 N⋅m (192 lb⋅ft) @ 1700-4500 6-speed manual, 6-speed automatic
Cooper S 2014–2016 1,598 cc (97.5 cu in) I4 turbo () 190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp)@5500, 240 N⋅m (177 lb⋅ft)@1600-5000
overboost:260 N⋅m (192 lb⋅ft)@1700-4500 6-speed manual, 6-speed automatic
Cooper S ALL4 2010–2014 1,598 cc (97.5 cu in) I4 turbo 184 PS (135 kW; 181 hp) @ 5500, 240 N⋅m (177 lb⋅ft) @ 1600-5000
overboost:260 N⋅m (192 lb⋅ft) @ 1700-4500 6-speed manual, 6-speed automatic
Cooper S ALL4 2014–2016 1,598 cc (97.5 cu in) I4 turbo () 190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp)@5500, 240 N⋅m (177 lb⋅ft)@1600-5000
overboost:260 N⋅m (192 lb⋅ft)@1700-4500 6-speed manual, 6-speed automatic
John Cooper Works (211PS) 2012–2016 1,598 cc (97.5 cu in) I4 twin-scroll turbo 211 PS (155 kW; 208 hp) @ 6000, 260 N⋅m (192 lb⋅ft) @ 1850(1900?)-5600
overboost:280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) @ 2000-5200 6-speed manual, 6-speed automatic
John Cooper Works (218PS) 2014–2016 1,598 cc (97.5 cu in) I4 twin-scroll turbo 218 PS (160 kW; 215 hp) @ 6000, 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) @ 1900-5000
overboost:300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) @ 2100-4500 6-speed manual, 6-speed automatic
Diesel engines hide
Model
Years
Type
Power, torque @ rpm
Transmission
One D 2010–2016 1,598 cc (97.5 cu in) I4 turbo 90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) @ 4000, 215 N⋅m (159 lb⋅ft) @ 1750-2500 6-speed manual
Cooper D 2010–2016 1,598 cc (97.5 cu in) I4 turbo 112 PS (82 kW; 110 hp) @ 4000, 270 N⋅m (199 lb⋅ft) @ 1750-2250 6-speed manual
Cooper D Auto 2011–2016 1,995 cc (121.7 cu in) I4 turbo 111 PS (82 kW; 109 hp) @ 4000, 270 N⋅m (199 lb⋅ft) @ 1750-2250 6-speed auto
Cooper D ALL4 2010–2016 1,598 cc (97.5 cu in) I4 turbo 112 PS (82 kW; 110 hp) @ 4000, 270 N⋅m (199 lb⋅ft) @ 1750-2250 6-speed manual
Cooper D ALL4 Auto 2011–2016 1,995 cc (121.7 cu in) I4 turbo 111 PS (82 kW; 109 hp) @ 4000, 270 N⋅m (199 lb⋅ft) @ 1750-2250 6-speed auto
Cooper SD 2011–2016 1,995 cc (121.7 cu in) I4 turbo 143 PS (105 kW; 141 hp) @ 4000, 305 N⋅m (225 lb⋅ft) @ 1750-2700 6-speed manual, 6-speed automatic
Cooper SD ALL4 2011–2016 1,995 cc (121.7 cu in) I4 turbo 143 PS (105 kW; 141 hp) @ 4000, 305 N⋅m (225 lb⋅ft) @ 1750-2700 6-speed manual, 6-speed automatic
Second generation (F60) (2017–present)[edit]
Second Generation (F60)
Overview
Manufacturer
Mini (BMW)
Production
2017-present
Model years
2017-present
Assembly
Born, The Netherlands (VDL Nedcar)
Jakarta, Indonesia (CKD)
Body and chassis
Class
Subcompact crossover
Body style
5-door SUV
Layout
Front engine, front-wheel drive / four-wheel drive
Platform
BMW UKL2 platform
Powertrain
Engine
1.5L BMW B38 turbocharged I-3 (Cooper)
1.5L BMW B37 turbodiesel I-3 (Cooper D)
2.0L BMW B48 turbocharged I-4 (Cooper S)
2.0L BMW B47 turbodiesel I-4 (Cooper SD)
1.5L BMW B37 turbocharged I-3 + electric motor (Cooper S E)
Transmission
6-speed manual
6-speed automatic
8-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase
2,670 mm (105.1 in)
Length
4,313 mm (169.8 in)
Width
1,821 mm (71.7 in) (excluding mirrors)
Height
1,557 mm (61.3 in)
Kerb weight
1,460 kg (3,218 lb) (One)
1,497 kg (3,300 lb) (Cooper)
1,592 kg (3,510 lb) (Cooper ALL4)
1,646 kg (3,629 lb) (Cooper S ALL4)
Rear view
Interior
The second generation Countryman was introduced at the LA Auto Show in November 2016, and go on sale in February 2017 in Europe, and March elsewhere.[42][43] It was launched with three variants: Cooper (FWD or ALL4), Cooper S (FWD or ALL4), and in June 2017, the new Cooper S E ALL4 plug-in hybrid. The new Countryman is 8 inches longer than the first generation, and 1 inch wider. The Cooper Countryman will be powered by a turbocharged 3-cylinder engine, while the Cooper S will use a new 2.0 liter turbo I4.
The Cooper S E plug-in hybrid combines a 134 hp (100 kW) 3-cylinder gasoline engine and a 65 kW synchronous electric motor, producing a combined system output of 221 hp (165 kW) with system torque of 385 N·m (284 lb-ft). Average fuel consumption on the NEDC test cycle is 112 mpg‑US (2.10 L/100 km; 135 mpg‑imp), with CO2 emissions of 49 grams per kilometer. The 6.1 kWh lithium-ion battery is positioned directly in front of the electric motor underneath the rear seat, delivering an all-electric range of up to 40 km (25 mi) and a top speed of 126 km/h (78 mph). Charging at a 240-volt socket takes 3 hours and 15 minutes.[44]
Mini makes the John Cooper Works edition available again in this generation with the tuned version based on the Cooper S. The 2.0-litre four-cylinder petrol engine has been upgraded with a new heat-resistant turbocharger and additional inter-cooler, resulting in 228bhp, 258lb ft of torque and a 0-62mph time of 6.5sec[45]. Similar to the Countryman S, JCW Countryman can be mated to either a 6-speed manual or 8-speed automatic transmission (which comes with the option to choose between Normal, Sport, and Eco mode)[46]. Government tested fuel economy for the JCW under manual transmission is 20MPG for city and 29MPG for highway which the automatic does slightly better with 22MPG for city and 30MPG for highway[47]
Powertrain[edit]
Petrol engines hide
Model
Years
Type
Power, torque @ rpm
Transmission
One 2017- 1,499 cc (91.5 cu in) I3 turbo 102 hp (76 kW; 103 PS) @ 4400, 180 N⋅m (133 lb⋅ft) @ 1250 6-speed manual, 6-speed automatic
Cooper 2017– 1,499 cc (91.5 cu in) I3 turbo 134 hp (100 kW; 136 PS) @ 4400, 220 N⋅m (162 lb⋅ft) @ 1250 6-speed manual, 6-speed automatic
Cooper ALL4 2017– 1,499 cc (91.5 cu in) I3 turbo 134 hp (100 kW; 136 PS) @ 4400, 220 N⋅m (162 lb⋅ft) @ 1250 6-speed manual, 8-speed automatic
Cooper S 2017– 1,998 cc (121.9 cu in) I4 turbo 189 hp (141 kW; 192 PS) @ 5000, 281 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) @ 1250 6-speed manual, 8-speed automatic
Cooper S ALL4 2017– 1,998 cc (121.9 cu in) I4 turbo 189 hp (141 kW; 192 PS) @ 5000, 281 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) @ 1250 6-speed manual, 8-speed automatic
Cooper S E ALL4 2017– 1,499 cc (91.5 cu in) I3 turbo
Electric motor
(Total system:) 134 hp (100 kW; 136 PS) @ 4400, 220 N⋅m (162 lb⋅ft) @ 1250
87 hp (65 kW; 88 PS), 165 N⋅m (122 lb⋅ft)
221 hp (165 kW; 224 PS), 385 N⋅m (284 lb⋅ft) 6-speed automatic
Diesel engines hide
Model
Years
Type
Power, torque @ rpm
Transmission
Cooper D 2017– 1,995 cc (121.7 cu in) I4 turbo 110 kW (148 hp; 150 PS), 330 N⋅m (243 lb⋅ft) 6-speed manual, 8-speed automatic
Cooper D ALL4 2017– 1,995 cc (121.7 cu in) I4 turbo 110 kW (148 hp; 150 PS), 330 N⋅m (243 lb⋅ft) 6-speed manual, 8-speed automatic
Cooper SD 2017– 1,995 cc (121.7 cu in) I4 turbo 140 kW (188 hp; 190 PS), 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) 8-speed automatic
Cooper SD ALL4 2017– 1,995 cc (121.7 cu in) I4 turbo 140 kW (188 hp; 190 PS), 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) 8-speed automatic
Safety[edit]
In May 2017, Euro NCAP awarded the Countryman a 5-star crash rating.[48]
Euro NCAP test results
Mini Countryman (2017)
Test
Points
%
Overall:
Adult occupant: 34.3 90%
Child occupant: 41 83%
Pedestrian: 23 63%
Safety assist: 6.2 51%
Motorsports[edit]
Main article: Mini Countryman WRC
In July 2010, Mini announced plans to enter the World Rally Championship (WRC)[49] with the Countryman beginning in 2011, and entering season-long tournament starting from 2012.[50] The factory team had its first test outing of the 2011 WRC season at the 2011 Rally d'Italia Sardegna, before taking on the full calendar in 2012 and 2013. In the Intercontinental Rally Challenge, the RRC version had its first win at the 2012 Tour de Corse, driven by Dani Sordo.[51] After just one season Mini terminated its works involvement in the World Rally Championship.[52] The car continued to be used outside of the WRC, and won the 2012 Qatar International Rally and 2014 Barum Czech Rally Zlín, also taking podium finishes at the 2013 Rally of Lebanon.
The All4, equipped with a straight-six engine, has won the Dakar Rally 4 straight years beginning in 2012, with Stéphane Peterhansel driving in 2012[53] and cars from German Monster Energy X-raid Team won the 2013 Dakar Rally.[54][55][56] Mini won the car category of the 2014 Dakar Rally with the All4 driven by Nani Roma.[57] Another overall win in the 2015 Dakar Rally made it four straight wins, with a 100% finish rate. The same team won the Abu Dhabi Desert Challenge four times from 2011, with other wins in the Baja Aragón, Desafio Ruta and Desafio Inca, and being the runner-up in the 2011 Silk Way Rally, 2012 Desafio Litoral Rally and 2015 Baja Russia Northern Forest.
Khalifa Al Mutaiwei win the FIA Cross Country Rally World Cup in 2012, Krzysztof Holowczyc in 2013, Vladimir Vasilyev in 2014, and Nasser Al-Attiyah in 2015.
Jean-Philippe Dayraut used a Mini Countryman to win the Andros Trophy ice racing championship in 2013 and 2014.
A 900 bhp vehicle based on the Mini Countryman entered the 2013 Pikes Peak International Hillclimb, finishing third overall.[58]
Team JRM entered the 2015 FIA World Rallycross Championship season, acquired ex-Prodrive Minis, which unlike its competitors, using 1.6-litre engine with some concessions so the cars were able to competing with 2.0-litre engine cars. Guy Wilks reaching the final in the British round. It was also entered into the 2013 Global RallyCross Championship, with Liam Doran winning the Munich round. A further car was entered into the 2015 FIA European Rallycross Championship season, driven by Riku Tahko.
The team eventually entering FIA World Rallycross full-time, with Liam Doran as the driver. The Minis losing its concessions, as they debuted their self developed 2.0-litre engine in the 4th round in Great Britain.
Production[edit]
The first generation Countryman was primarily built in Graz, Austria under contract by Magna Steyr, making it the first of the BMW era Minis to be manufactured entirely outside the UK.[59]
In 2013, assembly of the Countryman was expanded to three international locations: from April 2013 at BMW's plant near Chennai, India, specifically for the Indian market[60][61] from June 2013 at the BMW Group Malaysia Assembly Plant in Kulim, Kedah,[62] and at the BMW Manufacturing Thailand plant in Rayong from August 2013.[63]
In 2012, worldwide sales of Countryman reached 102,000 units,[64] 21,012 of which were sold in the US.[65] In March 2013, the 250,000th Countryman was produced at Magna Steyr's Graz plant.[66]
Since November 2016 the second generation Countryman will only be assembled at VDL Nedcar in Born, the Netherlands.[67]
See also[edit]
Mini All4 Racing
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Paris Preview: 2010 MINI Crossover Concept
Jump up ^ Paris 2008: MINI Crossover Concept
Jump up ^ The Sky is the Limit: The MINI Beachcomber Concept.
Jump up ^ MINI at the NAIAS Detroit 2010.
Jump up ^ Detroit Preview: MINI Beachcomber concept
Jump up ^ MINI at the 80th Geneva Motor Show 2010.
Jump up ^ Geneva 2010: Mini Countryman breaks cover
Jump up ^ Mini Countryman priced in the UK from £16K
Jump up ^ "MINI Countryman - official!". Auto Express. 20 January 2010. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
Jump up ^ "The MINI Countryman, Fun has no Limits". Automoblog.net.
Jump up ^ Fun has no limits. The MINI Countryman.
Jump up ^ Specifications MINI Countryman.
Jump up ^ Mini dishes out more info on Countryman including complete specs
Jump up ^ MINI in 2011: More power, more sportiness, more individuality. Premiere of the MINI Cooper SD with 2.0-litre turbodiesel engine and 105 kW/143 hp – John Cooper Works Pack for the MINI and MINI Convertible – MINI Yours presents the MINI Clubman Hampton special edition.
Jump up ^ Specifications of the MINI Cooper SD models.
Jump up ^ Specifications of the MINI Cooper D models.
Jump up ^ Mini fesses up to Countryman clutch issue, plans fix
Jump up ^ MINI Addresses Countryman Clutch Issue
Jump up ^ The MINI Countryman: Model update measures for autumn 2012.
Jump up ^ ALL4 times ten for maximum driving fun: MINI extends its range of all-wheel models to include the MINI Cooper Countryman and the MINI Cooper Paceman.
Jump up ^ Specifications of the MINI Cooper Countryman ALL4, 07/2013.
Jump up ^ 2013 Mini Countryman gets updates
Jump up ^ Mini deletes center rail in Countryman, Paceman
Jump up ^ Mini confirms entry into 2011 World Rally Championship with Countryman
Jump up ^ MINI at the 2010 Paris Motor Show.
Jump up ^ Paris 2010: Mini Countryman WRC looks the part
Jump up ^ Parrott, Vicky (7 September 2012). "First drive: Mini Countryman John Cooper Works". Autocar. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
Jump up ^ 2013 Mini John Cooper Works Countryman packs an up-sized punch
Jump up ^ Mini adds revised powertrain, automatic option to John Cooper Works models
Jump up ^ Glucker, Jeff (2011-06-01). "KISS-themed Mini Countryman one-offs rock on to eBay Motors for charity". Autoblog. Retrieved 2017-08-07.
Jump up ^ Boeriu, Horatio (2011-06-30). "$129,000 raised from auction of 4 KISS MINI Countryman". BMWBlog. Retrieved 2017-08-07.
Jump up ^ "MINI Countryman granted 5-star crash rating". AUSmotive.com. 25 November 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
Jump up ^ "Euro NCAP results for Mini Countryman" (PDF). euroncap.com. 2011.
Jump up ^ "What Part of 'Mini' Did You Not Grasp, BMW?". The Wall Street Journal, 4 March 2011, Dan Neil. 5 March 2011.
Jump up ^ http://www.motoringfile.com/2011/12/01/mini-usa-sales-up-70-for-november/
Jump up ^ http://www.motoringfile.com/2013/01/18/a-look-back-at-minis-record-breaking-2012-sales/
Jump up ^ http://www.motoringfile.com/2013/12/05/mini-usa-sales-down-13-for-november/
Jump up ^ Hudson, Paul (16 April 2014). "New Mini Countryman revealed". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
Jump up ^ Specifications of the new MINI Countryman Models, valid from July 2014. Archived 30 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Mini lifts veil on refreshed Countryman in New York
Jump up ^ MINI at the New York International Auto Show 2014.
Jump up ^ http://www.miniusanews.com/newsrelease.do?id=956&mid=184
Jump up ^ https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0265095EN/driving-fun-for-every-occasion:-the-new-mini-countryman
Jump up ^ Millikin, Mike (2016-10-26). "MINI Cooper S E Countryman ALL4 plug-in hybrid on sale in June 2017". Green Car Congress. Retrieved 2017-02-25.
Jump up ^ https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-review/mini/john-cooper-works/first-drives/mini-countryman-john-cooper-works-2017-review
Jump up ^ http://www.bmwblog.com/2017/12/11/2017-mini-countryman-john-cooper-works-review-edge/
Jump up ^ https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/bymodel/2018_MINI_John_Cooper_Works.shtml
Jump up ^ "MINI Countryman 2017 granted 5-star crash rating". euroncap.com.
Jump up ^ "MINI confirms WRC entry from 2011". AUSmotive.com.
Jump up ^ MINI set to join World Rally Championship from 2011.
Jump up ^ Autosport. 12 May 2012 http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/99563. Missing or empty |title= (help)
Jump up ^ Mini exiting WRC after just one year
Jump up ^ http://www.carscoops.com/2012/01/mini-countryman-wins-dakar-2012.html
Jump up ^ http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1081804_x-raid-team-drives-mini-countryman-to-second-consecutive-dakar-rally-win
Jump up ^ Mission title defence: MINI Countryman in the 2013 Dakar Rally.
Jump up ^ Mini celebrates racing success with John Cooper Works Countryman ALL4 Dakar Winner 2013
Jump up ^ Moss, Darren (20 January 2014). "Mini wins 2014 Dakar Rally". Autocar. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
Jump up ^ http://www.worldcarfans.com/113053058248/mini-countryman-getting-ready-for-pikes-peak-video
Jump up ^ Autocar roadtest Mini Countryman 1.6 Cooper D ALL4
Jump up ^ [1]
Jump up ^ CHOUDHURY, SANTANU (18 April 2013). "BMW Starts Production of Mini in India". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
Jump up ^ "Locally assembled MINI Countryman unveiled". Star Motoring. 14 June 2013. Archived from the original on 16 February 2014. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
Jump up ^ "BMW Group Thailand begins local assembly of Mini Countryman". Bangkok Business Brief. 14 August 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2013.
Jump up ^ Elegant stylist meets talented all-rounder: The MINI Paceman and MINI Countryman bring more variety and driving fun to the premium compact segment.
Jump up ^ Breaking a record to mark an anniversary: MINI continues its success story in the USA.
Jump up ^ Talented all-rounder and bestseller: The 250,000th MINI Countryman leaves the factory.
Jump up ^ http://www.vdlnedcar.nl/?news/2699772/VDL+Nedcar+gaat+de+nieuwe+MINI+Countryman+produceren.aspx#.WmaBmcvvLqA
External links[edit]
Mini Countryman (Mini USA)
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text:
Boat
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
For other uses, see Boat (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with Ship.
A recreational motorboat with an outboard motor
A boat is a watercraft of a large range of type and size. Ships are generally distinguished from boats based on their larger size, shape, and cargo or passenger capacity.
Small boats are typically found on inland waterways such as rivers and lakes, or in protected coastal areas. However, some boats, such as the whaleboat, were intended for use in an offshore environment. In modern naval terms, a boat is a vessel small enough to be carried aboard a ship. Anomalous definitions exist, as bulk freighters 1,000 feet (300 m) long on the Great Lakes being known as oreboats.
Boats vary in proportion and construction methods due to their intended purpose, available materials, or local traditions. Canoes have been used since prehistoric times and remain in use throughout the world for transportation, fishing, and sport. Fishing boats vary widely in style partly to match local conditions. Pleasure craft used in recreational boating include ski boats, pontoon boats, and sailboats. House boats may be used for vacationing or long-term residence. Lighters are used to convey cargo to and from large ships unable to get close to shore. Lifeboats have rescue and safety functions.
Boats can be propelled by manpower (e.g. rowboats and paddle boats), wind (e.g. sailboats), and motor (both gasoline and diesel fueled).
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Types
3 Terminology
4 Building materials
5 Propulsion
6 Buoyancy
7 Gallery
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
History
A dugout (dowbanka) dating from the end of the 19th century at Radomysl Castle, Ukraine[1]
Boats have served as transportation since the earliest times.[2] Circumstantial evidence, such as the early settlement of Australia over 40,000 years ago, findings in Crete dated 130,000 years ago,[3] and in Flores dated to 900,000 years ago,[4] suggest that boats have been used since prehistoric times. The earliest boats are thought to have been dugouts,[5] and the oldest boats found by archaeological excavation date from around 7,000–10,000 years ago. The oldest recovered boat in the world, the Pesse canoe, found in the Netherlands, is a dugout made from the hollowed tree trunk of a Pinus sylvestris that was constructed somewhere between 8200 and 7600 BC. This canoe is exhibited in the Drents Museum in Assen, Netherlands.[6][7] Other very old dugout boats have also been recovered.[8][9][10] Rafts have operated for at least 8,000 years.[11] A 7,000-year-old seagoing reed boat has been found in Kuwait.[12] Boats were used between 4000 and 3000 BC in Sumer,[2] ancient Egypt[13] and in the Indian Ocean.[2]
Boats played an important role in the commerce between the Indus Valley Civilization and Mesopotamia.[14] Evidence of varying models of boats has also been discovered at various Indus Valley archaeological sites.[15][16] Uru craft originate in Beypore, a village in south Calicut, Kerala, in southwestern India. This type of mammoth wooden ship was constructed[when?] solely of teak, with a transport capacity of 400 tonnes. The ancient Arabs and Greeks used such boats as trading vessels.[17]
The historians Herodotus, Pliny the Elder and Strabo record the use of boats for commerce, travel, and military purposes.[15]
Types
Boats with sails in Bangladesh
Main article: List of boat types
Boats can be categorized into three main types:
Unpowered or human-powered. Unpowered craft include rafts meant for one-way downstream travel. Human-powered boats include canoes, kayaks, gondolas and boats propelled by poles like a punt.
Sailboats, propelled mainly by means of sails.
Motorboats, propelled by mechanical means, such as engines.
Terminology
Further information: Glossary of nautical terms
The hull is the main, and in some cases only, structural component of a boat. It provides both capacity and buoyancy. The keel is a boat's "backbone", a lengthwise structural member to which the perpendicular frames are fixed. On most boats a deck covers the hull, in part or whole. While a ship often has several decks, a boat is unlikely to have more than one. Above the deck are often lifelines connected to stanchions, bulwarks perhaps topped by gunnels, or some combination of the two. A cabin may protrude above the deck forward, aft, along the centerline, or covering much of the length of the boat. Vertical structures dividing the internal spaces are known as bulkheads.
The forward end of a boat is called the bow, the aft end the stern. Facing forward the right side is referred to as starboard and the left side as port.
Building materials
See also: Boat building
Traditional Toba Batak boat (circa 1870), photograph by Kristen Feilberg
Fishing Boats in Visakhapatnam, India
Until the mid-19th century most boats were made of natural materials, primarily wood, although reed, bark and animal skins were also used. Early boats include the bound-reed style of boat seen in Ancient Egypt, the birch bark canoe, the animal hide-covered kayak[18] and coracle and the dugout canoe made from a single log.
By the mid-19th century, many boats had been built with iron or steel frames but still planked in wood. In 1855 ferro-cement boat construction was patented by the French, who coined the name "ferciment". This is a system by which a steel or iron wire framework is built in the shape of a boat's hull and covered over with cement. Reinforced with bulkheads and other internal structure it is strong but heavy, easily repaired, and, if sealed properly, will not leak or corrode. These materials and methods were copied all over the world and have faded in and out of popularity to the present time.
As the forests of Britain and Europe continued to be over-harvested to supply the keels of larger wooden boats, and the Bessemer process (patented in 1855) cheapened the cost of steel, steel ships and boats began to be more common. By the 1930s boats built entirely of steel from frames to plating were seen replacing wooden boats in many industrial uses and fishing fleets. Private recreational boats of steel remain uncommon. In 1895 WH Mullins produced steel boats of galvanized iron and by 1930 became the world's largest producer of pleasure boats.
Mullins also offered boats in aluminum from 1895 through 1899 and once again in the 1920s, [19][1] but it wasn't until the mid-20th century that aluminium gained widespread popularity. Though much more expensive than steel, aluminum alloys exist that do not corrode in salt water, allowing a similar load carrying capacity to steel at much less weight.
Around the mid-1960s, boats made of fiberglass (glass-reinforced plastic) became popular, especially for recreational boats. The United States Coast Guard refers to these as 'FRP' (for fiber-reinforced plastic) boats. Fiberglass boats are strong, and do not rust, corrode, or rot. Instead, they are susceptible to structural degradation from sunlight and extremes in temperature over their lifespan. FRP structures can be made stiffer with sandwich panels, where the FRP encloses a lightweight core such as balsa or foam.
Cold moulding is similar to FRP in using epoxy or polyester resins, but substitutes wood for fibreglass as the structural component. In cold moulding very thin strips of wood are layered over a form. Each layer is coated with resin, followed by another directionally alternating layer laid on top. Subsequent layers may be stapled or otherwise mechanically fastened to the previous, or weighted or vacuum bagged to provide compression and stabilization until the resin sets.
Propulsion
See also: Marine propulsion
The most common means of boat propulsion are as follows:
Engine
Inboard motor
Stern drive (Inboard/outboard)
Outboard motor
Paddle wheel
Water jet (jetboat, personal water craft)
Fan (hovercraft, air boat)
Man (rowing, paddling, setting pole etc.)
Wind (sailing)
Buoyancy
Main article: Buoyancy
A boat displaces its weight in water, regardless whether it is made of wood, steel, fiberglass, or even concrete. If weight is added to the boat, the volume of the hull drawn below the waterline will increase to keep the balance above and below the surface equal. Boats have a natural or designed level of buoyancy. Exceeding it will cause the boat first to ride lower in the water, second to take on water more readily than when properly loaded, and ultimately, if overloaded by any combination of structure, cargo, and water, sink.
Gallery
Injection-molded plastic boat
Anchored boats in Portovenere, Italy
A wooden boat in Morocco
At 17 metres long, the Severn-classs are the largest lifeboat in the UK
A boat in an Egyptian tomb, painted around 1450 BC
Dugout boats in the courtyard of the Old Military Hospital in the Historic Center of Quito
A boat on the Ganges River
Babur crossing river Son; folio from an illustrated manuscript of ‘Babur-Namah’, Mughal, Akbar Period, AD 1598
A tugboat is used for towing or pushing another larger ship
Aluminum flat-bottomed boats ashore for storage
A ship's derelict lifeboat, built of steel, rusting away in the wetlands of Folly Island, South Carolina, United States
A wooden boat In a small Moroccan village
A wooden boat operating near shore
Ming Dynasty Chinese painting of the Wanli Emperor enjoying a boat ride on a river with an entourage of guards and courtiers
A boat shaped like a sauce bottle that was sailed across the Atlantic Ocean by Tom McClean
See also
Abora
Barge
Cabin cruiser
Dory
Fishing boat
Halkett boat
Inflatable boat
Launch (boat)
Log canoe
Narrowboat
Naval architecture
Panga (boat)
Pirogue
Rescue craft
Sampan
Ship's boat
Skiff
Yacht
Traditional fishing boats
Watercraft rowing
References
Jump up ^ Bogomolets O. Radomysl Castle-Museum on the Royal Road Via Regia. Kyiv, 2013 ISBN 978-617-7031-15-3
^ Jump up to: a b c Robert A. Denemark, ed. (2000). World system history: The social science of long-term change (1 ed.). London [u.a.]: Routledge. p. 208. ISBN 0-415-23276-7.
Jump up ^ "Plakias Survey Finds Mesolithic and Palaeolithic Artifacts on Crete". www.ascsa.edu.gr. Retrieved 2011-10-28.
Jump up ^ First Mariners – Archaeology Magazine Archive. Archive.archaeology.org. Retrieved on 2013-11-16.
Jump up ^ McGrail, Sean (2001). Boats of the World. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 11. ISBN 0-19-814468-7.
Jump up ^ Van der Heide, G.D. (1974). Scheepsarcheologie in Nederland [Archeology of ships in the Netherlands]. Naarden: Strengholt. p. 507.
Jump up ^ "World's oldest boat". Retrieved 2013-11-08.
Jump up ^ "Oldest Boat Unearthed". China.org.cn. Archived from the original on 2009-01-02. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
Jump up ^ McGrail, Sean (2001). Boats of the World. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 431. ISBN 0-19-814468-7.
Jump up ^ "8,000-year-old dug out canoe on show in Italy". Stone Pages Archeo News. Retrieved 2008-08-17.
Jump up ^ Pohjanpalo, Jorma (1970). The sea and man. Translated by Diana Tullberg. New York: Stein and Day. p. 25. ISBN 0812813030. Retrieved 2015-11-05. The oldest raft structures known are at least 8,000 years old.
Jump up ^ Lawler, Andrew (June 7, 2002). "Report of Oldest Boat Hints at Early Trade Routes". Science. AAAS. 296 (5574): 1791–1792. doi:10.1126/science.296.5574.1791. PMID 12052936. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
Jump up ^ McGrail, Sean (2001). Boats of the World. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 17–18. ISBN 0-19-814468-7.
Jump up ^ McGrail, Seán (2004). Boats of the world: From the Stone Age to medieval times (Paperback ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 251. ISBN 0-19-927186-0.
^ Jump up to: a b McGrail, Seán (2004). Boats of the world : From the Stone Age to medieval times (Paperback ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 50–51. ISBN 0-19-927186-0.
Jump up ^ "Beypore History – The Dhows of Beypore". historicalleys.blogspot.com. 6 February 2009.
Jump up ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=y_C1CwAAQBAJ&pg=PT9&lpg=PT9&dq=The+ancient+Arabs+and+Greeks+used+such+boats+as+trading+vessels.&source=bl&ots=MyIlEOv6ow&sig=LYbe8Ul8VCqnHyQSNUwkzkGT_eU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjCufmVkM7YAhUB7oMKHQu7CjUQ6AEwEHoECAQQAQ#v=onepage&q=The%20ancient%20Arabs%20and%20Greeks%20used%20such%20boats%20as%20trading%20vessels.&f=false
Jump up ^ Streever, Bill (2009). Cold: Adventures in the World's Frozen Places. New York: Little, Brown and Company. p. 154.
Jump up ^ WH Mullins boat history, Salem Ohio
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Boat.
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Boats
Look up boat in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
University of Washington Libraries Digital Collections – Freshwater and Marine Image Bank, (enter search term "vessels" for images of boats and vessels.)
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/wiki/Boat_(disambiguation)
mw-disambig
Boat (disambiguation)

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

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/wiki/Fishing_boat
mw-redirect
Fishing boat

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/wiki/Pleasure_boat
mw-redirect
Pleasure boat

values:
/wiki/Dugout_(boat)
mw-redirect
Dugout (boat)

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/wiki/Pinus_sylvestris
mw-redirect
Pinus sylvestris

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/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilization
mw-redirect
Indus Valley Civilization

values: The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (November 2015)

values: Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers

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/wiki/Gunnel_(ship_element)
mw-redirect
Gunnel (ship element)

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/wiki/Stern_drive
mw-redirect
Stern drive

values:
/wiki/Watercraft_rowing
mw-redirect
Watercraft rowing

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/wiki/Watercraft_paddling
mw-redirect
Watercraft paddling

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/wiki/Historic_Center_of_Quito
mw-redirect
Historic Center of Quito

values:
/wiki/Ganges_River
mw-redirect
Ganges River

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/wiki/Ming_Dynasty
mw-redirect
Ming Dynasty

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/wiki/Traditional_fishing_boats
mw-redirect
Traditional fishing boats

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values: American Association for the Advancement of Science

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nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1126/science.296.5574.1791

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/wiki/PubMed_Identifier
mw-redirect
PubMed Identifier

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12052936

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nofollow
external text
https://d-nb.info/gnd/4138095-2

values: Category:Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages

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values: Category:Vague or ambiguous time from November 2015

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/wiki/Boat
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
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Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
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values:
https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot
Boot – Afrikaans
af
af
interlanguage-link-target

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interlanguage-link interwiki-af
display: none;

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https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot
Boot – Alemannisch
als
als
interlanguage-link-target

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interlanguage-link interwiki-als
display: none;

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https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%81t
Bāt – Old English
ang
ang
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ang
display: none;

values:
https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barca
Barca – Aragonese
an
an
interlanguage-link-target

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interlanguage-link interwiki-an
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-as
display: none;

values:
https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcu
Barcu – Asturian
ast
ast
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ast
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bn
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan
display: none;

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interlanguage-link interwiki-be
display: none;

values: Лодка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bs
display: none;

values:
https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bag
Bag – Breton
br
br
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-br
display: none;

values:
https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barca
Barca – Catalan
ca
ca
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values:
https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Clun
Člun – Czech
cs
cs
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igwa
Igwa – Shona
sn
sn
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sn
display: none;

values:
https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwch
Cwch – Welsh
cy
cy
interlanguage-link-target

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interlanguage-link interwiki-cy
display: none;

values:
https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A5d
Båd – Danish
da
da
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

values:
https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot
Boot – Pennsylvania German
pdc
pdc
interlanguage-link-target

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interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc
display: none;

values:
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot
Boot – German
de
de
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-de
display: none;

values:
https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paat
Paat – Estonian
et
et
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-et
display: none;

values: Λέμβος – Greek

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-el
display: none;

values:
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barco
Barco – Spanish
es
es
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boato
Boato – Esperanto
eo
eo
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eo
display: none;

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interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

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interlanguage-link interwiki-fo
display: none;

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https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bateau
Bateau – French
fr
fr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fr
display: none;

values:
https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boat
Boat – Western Frisian
fy
fy
interlanguage-link-target

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interlanguage-link interwiki-fy
display: none;

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https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1d
Bád – Irish
ga
ga
interlanguage-link-target

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interlanguage-link interwiki-ga
display: none;

values:
https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0ta
Bàta – Scottish Gaelic
gd
gd
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gd
display: none;

values:
https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barco
Barco – Galician
gl
gl
interlanguage-link-target

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interlanguage-link interwiki-gl
display: none;

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interlanguage-link interwiki-hak
display: none;

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interlanguage-link interwiki-xal
display: none;

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interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

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https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batelo
Batelo – Ido
io
io
interlanguage-link-target

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interlanguage-link interwiki-io
display: none;

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https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perahu
Perahu – Indonesian
id
id
interlanguage-link-target

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interlanguage-link interwiki-is
display: none;

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interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

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interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

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https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prau
Prau – Javanese
jv
jv
interlanguage-link-target

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interlanguage-link interwiki-jv
display: none;

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interlanguage-link interwiki-kn
display: none;

values: Қайық – Kazakh

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interlanguage-link interwiki-kk
display: none;

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https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boti
Boti – Swahili
sw
sw
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sw
display: none;

values:
https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bato
Bato – Haitian Creole
ht
ht
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ht
display: none;

values:
https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bot
Bot – Kurdish
ku
ku
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ku
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lo
display: none;

values:
https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linter
Linter – Latin
la
la
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-la
display: none;

values:
https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laiva
Laiva – Latvian
lv
lv
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lv
display: none;

values:
https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valtis
Valtis – Lithuanian
lt
lt
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lt
display: none;

values:
https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeat
Boeat – Limburgish
li
li
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-li
display: none;

values:
https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barca
Barca – Lombard
lmo
lmo
interlanguage-link-target

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interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo
display: none;

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interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
display: none;

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interlanguage-link interwiki-mk
display: none;

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interlanguage-link interwiki-ml
display: none;

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interlanguage-link interwiki-arz
display: none;

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https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perahu
Perahu – Malay
ms
ms
interlanguage-link-target

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interlanguage-link interwiki-mn
display: none;

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interlanguage-link interwiki-my
display: none;

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interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values: डुङ्गा – Nepali

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interlanguage-link interwiki-ne
display: none;

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interlanguage-link interwiki-ja
display: none;

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https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boet
Boet – Norfuk / Pitkern
pih
pih
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pih
display: none;

values:
https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A5t
Båt – Norwegian
no
no
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

values:
https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A5t
Båt – Norwegian Nynorsk
nn
nn
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nn
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-oc
display: none;

values:
https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qayiq
Qayiq – Uzbek
uz
uz
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uz
display: none;

values: ਕਿਸ਼ਤੀ – Punjabi

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pa
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values:
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barco
Barco – Portuguese
pt
pt
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pt
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
display: none;

values:
https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nap
Nap – Romani
rmy
rmy
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy
display: none;

values:
https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wamp%27u
Wamp'u – Quechua
qu
qu
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-qu
display: none;

values:
https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boat
Boat – Scots
sco
sco
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sco
display: none;

values:
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boat
Boat – Simple English
simple
simple
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sd
display: none;

values:
https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cln
Čln – Slovak
sk
sk
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Coln
Čoln – Slovenian
sl
sl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sl
display: none;

values:
https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dooni
Dooni – Somali
so
so
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-so
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sh
display: none;

values:
https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parahu
Parahu – Sundanese
su
su
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-su
display: none;

values:
https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene
Vene – Finnish
fi
fi
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A5t
Båt – Swedish
sv
sv
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values:
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangka
Bangka – Tagalog
tl
tl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tl
display: none;

values: படகு – Tamil

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ta
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-te
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-th
display: none;

values:
https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semo
Semo – Cheyenne
chy
chy
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-chy
display: none;

values:
https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekne
Tekne – Turkish
tr
tr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle

values: آبی کشتی – Urdu

values:
https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneh
Veneh – Veps
vep
vep
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vep
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
display: none;

values:
https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baloto
Baloto – Waray
war
war
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-war
display: none;

values:
https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaal
Gaal – Wolof
wo
wo
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-wo
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue
display: none;

values:
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%87
艇 – Chinese
zh
zh
interlanguage-link-target

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Boat rootpage-Boat skin-vector action-view