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Volvo XC90
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Volvo XC90
2018 Volvo XC90 (UK)
Overview
Manufacturer
Volvo Cars
Production
2002–present
First generation (P2): 2002–2016
Second generation (SPA): 2014–present
Body and chassis
Class
Mid-size luxury crossover SUV
Body style
5-door SUV
Layout
Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
Front-engine, four-wheel-drive
The Volvo XC90 is a mid-size luxury crossover SUV manufactured and marketed by Volvo Cars since 2002 and now in its second generation.
The first generation was introduced at the 2002 North American International Auto Show and used the Volvo P2 platform shared with the first generation Volvo S80 and other large Volvo cars. It was manufactured at Volvo's Torslandaverken. Volvo moved production equipment of the first generation to China and ended Swedish production at the end of 2014, renaming the car as the Volvo XC Classic (or Volvo XC90 Classic).
At the end of 2014, the second generation XC90 was introduced. It is based on a new global platform, called Scalable Product Architecture or SPA for short. Both generations of the XC90 have won Motor Trend's SUV of the Year award in their debuts.
Contents
1 First generation (2002–2014)
1.1 Facelifts
1.1.1 2007 update
1.1.2 2009, 2010, and 2012 updates
1.2 First generation models
1.2.1 XC90
1.2.2 XC90 Ocean Race
1.2.3 XC Classic
1.3 Engines
1.4 Safety
2 Second generation (2014–present)
2.1 Design
2.2 Safety
2.3 T8
2.4 Technical data
3 Awards and recognition
4 References
5 External links
First generation (2002–2014)[edit]
First Generation
Volvo XC90 pre-facelift (AU)
Overview
Also called
Volvo XC Classic (China)[1]
Production
2002–2014 (XC90)
2014–2016 (XC Classic)[2]
Model years
2003–2015 (XC90)
2014–2016 (XC Classic)
Assembly
Sweden: Torslanda (Torslandaverken)
China: Daqing
Malaysia: Shah Alam (SMA)
Designer
Doug Frasher (1999)[3][4]
Body and chassis
Platform
Volvo P2 platform
Powertrain
Engine
2.5 L B5254T2 turbocharged I5
2.9 L B6294T twin-turbocharged I6
3.2 L SI6 I6
4.4 L B8444S V8
2.4 L D5244T4 turbodiesel I5
2.4 L D5244T5 turbodiesel I5
Transmission
6-speed Volvo M66 manual
4-speed GM 4T65 AWD automatic
5-speed Aisin AW55-50/51SN automatic
6-speed Aisin TF-80SC automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase
2003–2004 &
2007–2016: 2,857 mm (112.5 in)
2005–2006: 2,859 mm (112.6 in)
Length
2003–2006: 4,821 mm (189.8 in)
2007–2016: 4,807 mm (189.3 in)
Width
2003–2012: 1,909 mm (75.2 in)
2013–2016: 1,935 mm (76.2 in)
Height
1,784 mm (70.2 in)
Curb weight
2,020–2,160 kg (4,450–4,760 lb)[5][6]
Volvo XC90 pre-facelift (AU)
Interior
In January 2001, Volvo débuted its Adventure Concept Car at the North American International Auto Show, to gauge reaction to the styling and features of its upcoming SUV.[7] In November 2001, Volvo released a teaser image showing the frontal styling of the production version, named the XC90. Notable as Volvo's first SUV model, the styling of the XC90 recalled the concept.[8] In January 2002, the full XC90 unveiling occurred, at the North American International Auto Show.[8] Production began in August 2002, after Volvo's traditional mid-year shutdown, with the first XC90s coming out of the Torslanda factory in Sweden.[8]
At its North American launch for the 2003 model year, the XC90 was presented with a choice of two trim levels, the 2.5 T and the T6. The 2.5 T was the entry level version and offered a 2.5-litre B5254T2 "T5" turbocharged inline-five engine, producing 208 hp (155 kW) and 236 lb⋅ft (320 N⋅m) mated to an Aisin co-developed five-speed AW55-50/51 automatic. The T6 offered a 2.9-litre B6294T twin-turbocharged inline-six with 268 hp (200 kW) and 280 lb⋅ft (380 N⋅m) mated to a GM-sourced, Volvo-modified four-speed 4T65EV/GT automatic. While the 2.5T came standard with front-wheel drive, a Haldex Traction all-wheel drive (AWD) system was optional. The T6 was offered only with the AWD system.
A Yamaha V8 engine was added in 2005. This 4.4-litre Volvo B8444S engine produced 288 hp (215 kW) for the first few models later upgraded to 311 hp (232 kW) and 325 lb⋅ft (441 N⋅m) of torque. Volvo sold just over 40,000 XC90 units in North America that year.[9]
The XC90 won the North American Car of the Year award and Motor Trend magazine's Sport/Utility of the Year for 2003.
The ex-host of Top Gear, Jeremy Clarkson, has owned three of these vehicles,[10] and claims they were designed by someone who must've had children due to its practicality.
Facelifts[edit]
2007 update[edit]
The XC90 was updated for 2007 with a restyled front and rear and a revised interior. The 235 hp (175 kW; 238 PS) 3.2 L SI6 straight-6 engine replaced the 208 hp (155 kW; 211 PS) B524T2 straight-5 in the base model for the US market. The 2007 XC90 debuted in April 2006 at the New York Auto Show.
2007 update
2007 update
2009, 2010, and 2012 updates[edit]
For model year (MY) 2009, the XC90 received a new rear logo, featuring larger lettering with wider spaces between the "VOLVO" letters.
In 2010, all XC90 models received painted wheel arches (previously they were optional). In addition, a new, larger, circular Volvo logo appeared on the front grille.
For MY 2012, new LED tail-lights became available on certain models, although entry-level models retain the previous style. For MY 2013, the XC90 received a cosmetic refresh that included standard LED daytime running lights and taillights, and exterior revisions including body colour bumpers, rocker panels and silver trim replacing black plastic trim.
The refreshed model went on sale during late spring 2012 with a base price of US$40,395 for a front-wheel drive base model.[11] For the 2014 model year the base price is US$39,700.[12]
2009 update
2009 update
First generation models[edit]
XC90[edit]
XC90 Ocean Race[edit]
In early 2005 a special version called Ocean Race Edition was unveiled. Special blue colour, leather interior with contrast stitching and special interior trim.[13] A total of 800 were made.[14]
Volvo XC90 Ocean Race pre-facelift
XC Classic[edit]
The first generation Volvo XC90 continues to be sold in China as the XC Classic.[15] It is being produced at the new Volvo factory located in Daqing,[16] Heilongjiang Province, with the necessary tooling shipped over from Sweden.[17] Equipment levels were changed compared to the international versions and only one engine, a 2.5L turbo petrol 5-cylinder engine[18] with 220 hp, is available. All XC Classic come with AWD as standard and either a 5-speed manual or 5-speed automatic transmission.[19] It is priced below the second generation XC90.[16]
XC Classic (CN)
XC Classic (CN)
Engines[edit]
Specification
D3 AWD
D4 FWD
D5 FWD / D5 AWD
D5 FWD / D5 AWD
D5 FWD / D5 AWD
2.5T FWD / 2.5T AWD
3.2 FWD / 3.2 AWD
T6 AWD
V8 AWD
Length 4811 mm (189.4 in)
Width 1900 mm (74.8 in)
Height 1781 mm (70.1 in)
Wheelbase 2860 mm (112.6 in)
Ground Clearance 231 mm (9.1 in)
Luggage area volume 249 L
Seats 5 or 7
Fuel Diesel Petrol
Year(s) 2009 2013 2003–2004 2005–2011 2012–2014 2003–2006 2007–2014 2003–2005 2005–2011
Curb weight 2029 kg 2127 kg 2065 – 2225 kg 2029 kg 1976 kg 2025 – 2212 kg 2077 kg
Engine I5 turbo I5 turbo I6 I6 twin-turbo V8
Engine code D5244T5[20] D5244T5 D5244T D5244T4[21] D5244T18[22] B5254T2 SI6 B6294T B8444S
Displacement (cc) 2,401 cc (146.5 in3) 2,401 cc (146.5 in3) 2,401 cc (146.5 in3) 2,401 cc (146.5 in3) 2,401 cc (146.5 in3) 2,521 cc (153.8 in3) 3,192 cc (194.8 in3) 2,922 cc (178.3 in3) 4,414 cc (269.4 in3)
Fuel economy (mixed) 8.1 l/100 km 8.1 L/100Km 8.2 - 9 L/100Km 8.3 L/100Km 11.2 l/100 km 10.2 - 19.9 l/100 km 13.5 l/100 km
Fuel economy (Country road) 6.7 L/100Km 6.9 L/100Km 8.9 l/100 km 8.9 l/100 km 9.8 l/100 km
Fuel economy (City) 10.5 L/100Km 10.7 L/100Km 15 l/100 km 14.7 - 16.8 l/100 km 19.9 l/100 km
Max power output 120 kW (163 PS; 161 bhp) 120 kW (163 PS; 161 bhp) 120 kW (163 PS; 161 bhp) 136 kW (185 PS; 182 bhp) 147 kW (200 PS; 197 bhp) 155 kW (211 PS; 208 bhp) 175 - 179 kW (243 PS; 240 bhp) 200 kW (272 PS; 268 bhp) 232 kW (315 PS; 311 bhp)
Max torque 340 N⋅m (250 lb⋅ft) @ 1920-2800 rpm 340 N⋅m (250 lb⋅ft) @ 1750-3000 rpm 340 N⋅m (250 lb⋅ft) @ 400 N⋅m (300 lb⋅ft) @ 2000-2750 rpm 420 N⋅m (310 lb⋅ft) @ 1920-2800 rpm 320 N⋅m (240 lb⋅ft) @ 1500 rpm 320 N⋅m (240 lb⋅ft)@ 3200 rpm 380 N⋅m (280 lb⋅ft) @ ? rpm 441 N⋅m (325 lb⋅ft) @ 4000 rpm
Acceleration 0–100 km/h (sec) 11.8 11.8 11.5 10.3 9.5 9.3 - 9.5 7.3
Top Speed km/h 190 km/h (120 mph) 190 km/h (120 mph) 195 km/h (121 mph) 204 km/h (127 mph) 210 km/h (130 mph) 190 - 209 km/h (130 mph) 215 km/h 248 km/h (154 mph)
Transmission Automatic Automatic Manual or Automatic Automatic
CO2 emissions (g/km) 216 212 217 - 239 219 269 265 - 281 317
Environmental classification (EU) Euro 4 Euro 4 Euro 4 Euro 4 Euro 4 Euro 4 Euro 4 Euro 4 Euro 4
Safety[edit]
The Volvo XC90's front end is designed to absorb frontal impacts and also deflect any pedestrians up on to the hood of the vehicle rather than underneath the vehicle. Volvo has patented the unique frontal structure that features crumple zones, and predetermined positions for the engine and other ancillaries during a frontal impact.[citation needed]
The XC90's roof is reinforced with ultra-high-strength steel to help prevent a collapse in the passenger cavity in the event of a roll-over. This Volvo system is marketed as ROPS, and is closely associated with the Roll Stability Control (RSC), electronic stability control (DSTC), and SIPS systems of Volvo to prevent and ultimately minimise accident forces. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration measures the roll-over risk of the 2013 XC90 as 17.9%.[23] The max. sideway thrust is 0.77g.[24]
The XC90's rear structure has been designed to absorb impact energy, with occupants are also protected by a whiplash protection system. Marketed as WHIPS, the system cradles the occupants during a rear-end collision.
The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety awarded the Volvo XC90 their Top Safety Pick award. The XC90 was granted the IIHS's highest rating of "good" in front, side, rear and roof strength tests and has Electronic Stability Control as standard equipment to receive the award.[25]
The industry-first Roll Stability Control was first introduced in XC90 in 2003.[26][27]
At the end of July 2007, Volvo Car Corp. announced the recall of 42,211 2005 model year XC90s for risk of battery short circuit and fire. The vehicles were manufactured in the Swedish Torslanda Plant between 7 June 2004, and 13 May 2005.[28] The recall only applies to cars in the US and Canada.[29] There have been no reports of short circuiting in the vehicles.[citation needed]
IIHS scores:[30]
Small overlap front Good1
Moderate overlap front Good
Side (2005 - 2014 models) Good
Roof strength Good2
Head restraints & seats Good3
1 vehicle structure rated "Good"
2 strength-to-weight ratio: 4.51
3 seat/head restraint geometry rated "Good"
Second generation (2014–present)[edit]
Second Generation
2017 Volvo XC90 D5 (AU)
Overview
Production
September 2014[31]–present
Model years
2015–present
Assembly
Sweden: Torslanda (Torslandaverken)
Malaysia: Shah Alam (VCMM)
India: Bengaluru (Volvo Trucks)[32]
Designer
Thomas Ingenlath[33]
Robin Page (interior designer)[34]
Body and chassis
Class
Mid-size 4,[35] 5 or 7-seat[36][37] luxury crossover SUV
Platform
Volvo SPA platform
Related
Volvo S90 II
Volvo V90 II
Powertrain
Engine
2.0 L Drive-E turbocharged I4
2.0 L Drive-E twincharged I4
2.0 L Drive-E twincharged I4 hybrid electric
2.0 L Drive-E turbodiesel I4
2.0 L Drive-E twin-turbo diesel I4
Transmission
8-speed Aisin AW TG-81SC automatic[38]
Hybrid drivetrain
Plug-in hybrid
Battery
9.2 kWh lithium-ion battery
Dimensions
Wheelbase
2,984 mm (117.5 in)[38]
Length
4,950 mm (194.9 in)[38]
Width
1,923 mm (75.7 in)[38]
Height
1,776 mm (69.9 in)[38]
Curb weight
2,078–2,343 kg (4,581–5,165 lb)[38][39]
Volvo XC90 D5 (SE)
In May 2012 Volvo announced that the second generation XC90 would go into production in late 2014, with orders being taken in 2014 and the vehicle officially going on sale in 2015.[40] The SUV would be sold in Europe, Asia and North America, with the United States expected to account for at least a third of global sales.[41]
The present generation XC90 is based on Volvo's new platform, marketed as Scalable Product Architecture (SPA) technology which features a stronger platform offering weight reduction while improving safety and efficiency.[citation needed]
The vehicle is longer, wider and lower than its predecessor.[42] All engines in the XC90 will be 2.0-litre four-cylinder Drive-E powertrains with Volvo's eight-speed Geartronic transmission. The line-up will include two petrol engines: a twincharged 320 hp T6, producing 400 nm of torque and a turbocharged 254 hp T5, producing 350 nm of torque, two diesel engines: a twin turbo 235 hp D5, producing 470 nm of torque and a turbocharged 190 hp D4, producing 400 nm of torque. The top-of-the-line model is the XC90 Twin Engine, a plug-in hybrid which combines the more powerful petrol engine at the front with an electric motor at the rear to produce 400 hp and 640 nm of torque.[43]
The First Edition of the all-new Volvo XC90, 1,927 individually numbered cars only available for sale via digital commerce, sold out in 47 hours after orders opened on 3 September 2014.[43] All 1,927 of the First Edition models, which could feature either the Petrol T6 or Diesel D5 engine, were finished in Onyx Black and feature 21-inch alloy wheels and include every available vehicle option. The limited production run number represents the year the Swedish brand was launched, with each model fitted with uniquely numbered tread plates and a distinctive rear mounted badge,[31] with customers able to select their XC90 First Edition numbers. Number 1 was allocated to Carl XVI Gustav, the King of Sweden, with number 10 going to Zlatan Ibrahimović, Swedish professional footballer.
Design[edit]
Interior
The new XC90 has a redesigned chassis with double wishbone front suspension and a new integral link rear axle incorporating transverse leaf springs of lightweight material. The new XC90 can also be equipped with electronically controlled air suspension with a choice of five modes.[43]
The interior features a 9" tablet-like touch screen control console along with steering wheel controls and voice-control system, all linked to an interface, marketed as Sensus, which allows for access to cloud-based apps including Internet radio, connected navigation, parking, music streaming, OS mirroring Apple and Android devices in the touch screen display, and a Wi-Fi hot spot for using a tablet in the car. Other features include a gear lever made of Orrefors crystal as well as diamond-cut controls for the start/stop button and drive mode control, located on the centre console between the driver and passenger seats.
The highest level audio system in the XC90 features a 1400W Class-D amplifier and 19 Bowers & Wilkins speakers as well as one of the first air-ventilated subwoofers in a car.[citation needed] Integrated into the car body, it turns the entire interior space into a large subwoofer. The latest sound processing software has been used to manage the timing of the sound and co-ordination of the speakers.
The vehicle's seats have also been redesigned with adjustable side bolsters, seat cushion extension and massage. The second row features three individual seats with recline adjustment. A sliding function can be used to create more legroom for the passengers in the third row or to increase loading space. An integrated child booster cushion in the centre seat is available. The Volvo XC90 seats 5 people or can be available with 3rd row seating which seats 7 people just like the BMW X5, Toyota 4Runner, Kia Sorento, Nissan Rogue, Dodge Journey, Mitsubishi Outlander, and the second generation GMC Acadia.
Volvo Cars' air purification system has been improved by adding a new carbon filter for more efficient capture of small, particles and pollen in the incoming air. The second generation XC90 offers a 360° view system capable of providing the driver with a birds-eye view, whereby information from all cameras is gathered and digitally integrated in a central processor to form a 360° image. The rear sensing system, marketed as Park Assist Pilot, offers automatic reversing into a parking bay.[43]
The 2nd generation XC90 is the first Volvo to carry the company's new, more prominent iron mark, which has the iconic arrow aligned with the diagonal metallic slash across the grille along with t-shaped LED daytime running lights.[citation needed]
The car will be available in five trim levels (Volvo describing it as "expressions"), namely Kinetic (base trim level), Momentum, Inscription (a more luxurious trim), R-design (a sportier trim) and Excellence (ultra-luxury).[43][44]
Safety[edit]
The Second Generation Volvo XC90 SUV features a comprehensive and technologically sophisticated standard safety package (IntelliSafe), including two world first safety technologies: Run-off-road protection package and Auto brake at intersection. These Volvo safety features mean that the Second Generation Volvo XC90 is, as of 2015, the safest SUV in the world.[45][46]
The Volvo XC90 safety systems include:
Run-off-road protection package. In a run-off-road scenario, the all-new Volvo XC90 detects what is happening and the front safety belts are tightened to keep the occupants in position. To help prevent Spinal cord injury, energy-absorbing functionality between the seat and seat frame cushions the vertical forces that can arise when the car encounters a hard landing in the terrain.[43]
City Safety with auto brake in intersections. The XC90 is the first car in the world with technology that features automatic braking if the driver turns in front of an oncoming car.[47] This is a common scenario at busy city crossings as well as on highways, where the speed limits are higher.
IntelliSafe with City Safety has become the umbrella name for all of Volvo Cars' auto brake Collision avoidance functions, which are standard equipment in the new XC90. This equipment now covers vehicles, cyclists and pedestrians in front of the car during both day and night.
Adaptive Cruise Control with Pilot Assist traffic jam assistant enables safe and comfortable semi-autonomous driving by automatically following the vehicle ahead in stop-and-go traffic. Acceleration, braking and now also steering are controlled automatically.[43] On March 18, 2018, a woman called Elaine Herzberg was killed by the Uber Volvo XC90 while the vehicle was running the Uber's own vehicle control hardware and software self-drive mode, Uber's XC90's do not include any of Volvo's own advanced driver-assistance systems. (See Death of Elaine Herzberg). [48]
In the midst of the vehicle's Australian release in August 2015, the All-New 2016 XC90 was labelled by a major media source as being an SUV that will be the safest car in Australia. The Volvo brand has also made the claim that "By 2020, nobody shall be seriously injured or killed in a new Volvo."[49]
EURONCAP tested in 2015 a XC90 (model year 2016), 5-door SUV with standard equipment. EuroNCAP regards the XC90 model as the overall best performer.[50] NHTSA currently only recorded for rollover.
NHTSA[51]
Euro NCAP[52]
Overall: Overall:
Frontal – Driver: Adult occupant: 37 pts / 97%
Frontal – Passenger: Child occupant: 24 pts / 87%
Side – Driver: Pedestrian: 26 pts / 72%
Side – Passenger: Driver assist: 13 pts / 100%
Side Pole – Driver:
Rollover: / 17.9%
The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety also crash-tested the XC90, and presented the following results (ratings from 'poor' to 'good'):
IIHS scores[53]
Category
Rating
Small overlap front Good1
Moderate overlap front Good
Side Good
Roof strength Good2
Head restraints & seats Good3
1 vehicle structure rated "Good"
2 strength-to-weight ratio: 5.18
3 seat/head restraint geometry rated "Good"
With over 50,000 vehicles sold in the U.K. by 2018, no driver or passenger fatality had been recorded.[54]
T8[edit]
Volvo XC90 T8 plug-in hybrid.
The T8 plug-in hybrid version of the XC90 is based on technology used in the Volvo V60 PHEV.[41] The batteries are situated at the centre of the vehicle can be charged using an electric vehicle charger and can also store energy recovered by means of regenerative brakes. Volvo says that the XC90 T8 sacrifices no passenger or cargo space to accommodate the hybrid equipment.[42] However, the tank capacity is reduced to 50 L (13.2 US gal; 11.0 imp gal)[55] and there is no spare tire.
The vehicle emits 49 g/km of CO2 and has an all-electric range of 43 km (27 mi) under the New European Driving Cycle. Normal driving is conducted in the default hybrid mode, but the driver can push a button to switch to a mode that uses only electric power, with zero emission driving.[56] Under the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) tests, the XC90 T8 has an all-electric range of 14 mi (23 km), with some gasoline consumption (0.1 gal/100 mi), so the actual all-electric range is rated between 0 to 13 mi (0 to 21 km).[57]
The EPA, under its five-cycle tests, rated the 2016 model year XC90 T8 energy consumption in all-electric mode at 58 kWh per 100 miles, which translates into a combined city/highway fuel economy of 53 miles per gallon gasoline equivalent (MPG-e) (4.4 L/100 km; 64 mpg-imp gasoline equivalent). When powered only by the gasoline engine, EPA's official combined city/highway fuel economy is 25 mpg‑US (9.4 L/100 km; 30 mpg‑imp).[57]
Deliveries of the XC90 T8 PHEV began in the United States in August 2015.[58] Sales in Europe totaled 2,653 units in 2015.[59] Cumulative sales in the U.S. totaled 488 units up until February 2016.[60][61] According to Volvo, sales of the plug-in variant represent 20% of Volvo XC90 global sales by mid-March 2016.[62]
Technical data[edit]
Specification
D4 FWD / AWD
D5 AWD
T5 AWD
T6 AWD
T8 Twin-Engine
Length 4950 mm (194.9 in)
Width 1923 mm (84.3 in)
Height 1775 mm (69.9 in)
Wheelbase 2984 mm (117.5 in)
Luggage area volume 71.16 l (18.8 US gal; 15.7 imp gal)
Seats 5 or 7 4 or 7
Curb weight 2050 – 2130 kg 2130 – 2171 kg 2105 – 2140 kg 2124 – 2165 kg 2319 – 2394 kg
Tank Capacity 71 L (18.8 US gal; 15.6 imp gal) 71 L (18.8 US gal; 15.6 imp gal) 71 L (18.8 US gal; 15.6 imp gal) 71 L (18.8 US gal; 15.6 imp gal) 50L (13.2 US gal; 11 imp gal)
Cylinders In-line 4 (4 valves/cylinder)
Engine 2.0L Turbo Diesel 2.0L Twin-turbo Diesel 2.0L Turbo Petrol 2.0L Turbocharged & Supercharged "twincharged" petrol 2.0L Turbo Petrol with Supercharger and Electric motor (Twin Engine)
Displacement (cc) 1969
Fuel economy (mixed) 5.2 - 5.7 l/100 km 5.7 l/100 km 7.7 l/100 km 8.1 l/100 km 2.1 l/100 km
Fuel economy (Country road) 4.9 - 5.4 l/100 km 5.4 l/100 km 6.7 l/100 km 7 l/100 km 0 l/100 km
Fuel economy (City) 5.8 - 6.2 l/100 km 6.3 l/100 km 9.5 l/100 km 10.1 l/100 km 0 l/100 km
Max power output 190 PS (140 kW) 225 hp (168 kW) @ 4250 rpm 245 PS (180 kW) 320 PS (235 kW) @ 5700 rpm 408 PS (300 kW)
Max torque 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) 470 N⋅m (347 lb⋅ft) @ 1750-2500 rpm 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) @ 2200-4500 rpm 640 N⋅m (472 lb⋅ft)
Acceleration 0–100 km/h (sec) 9.2 - 9.4 7.8 8.2 6.5 5.6
Top Speed km/h 200 - 205 km/h (127 mph) 220 km/h (140 mph) 215 km/h 230 km/h (140 mph) 230 km/h
Transmission 8-speed Geartronic Aisin AW TG-81SC automatic
CO2 emissions (g/km) 136 - 149 149 176 184 49
Environmental classification (EU) Euro 6b Euro 6b Euro 6b Euro 6b Euro 6b
Price 502900 - 905420 SEK (2017-07-10) 557000 - 940420 SEK (2017-07-10) 547000 - 930420 SEK (2017-07-10) 587000 - 970420 SEK (2017-07-10) 806000 - 1371750 SEK (2017-07-10)
Awards and recognition[edit]
Motor Trend's 2003 SUV of the Year
Motor Trend's 2016 SUV of the Year
Yahoo Autos 2016 Tech Ride of the Year[63]
Yahoo Autos 2016 Ride of the Year[64]
2016 North American Car and Truck/Utility of the Year - Detroit Motor Show 2016[65]
2015 Best AWD SUV - Australia's Best Cars[66]
2016 South African Car of the Year[67]
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Jump up ^ "Spy Shots: Volvo XC Classic testing in China". www.carnewschina.com. 30 June 2014. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
Jump up ^ "Volvo XC90 Betriebsanleitung" [Volvo XC90 Owners Manual] (PDF) (in German). Volvo Car Corporation. 2008. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "Volvo Betriebsanleitung XC90 MY06" [Volvo XC90 Owner's Manual MY06] (PDF) (in German). Volvo Car Corporation. 2006. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "XC90 Betriebsanleitung MY13" [XC90 Owner's Manual MY13] (PDF) (in German). Volvo Car Corporation. 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "2013 Volvo XC90 SUV AWD" National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (click Rollover)
Jump up ^ Vanderwerp, Dave (December 2016). "Volvo XC90". Car and Driver. US. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "XC90 IIHS evaluation". Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Archived from the original on 20 September 2010. Retrieved 9 October 2010.
Jump up ^ Monticello, Mike (1 December 2002). "2003 Volvo XC90 AWD T6 - Road Test". Road & Track. Archived from the original on 13 March 2011. Retrieved 9 October 2010.
Jump up ^ "2003 Volvo XC90 – North American Truck of the Year". Carpictures.com. 5 January 2003. Archived from the original on 2 January 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2010.
Jump up ^ "Volvo recalls SUVs due to fire risk". Bloomberg News / The Arizona Republic. 25 July 2007. Retrieved 27 July 2007.
Jump up ^ "Volvo to recall 42,000 cars in North America because of short circuit risk". International Herald Tribune. 29 March 2009. Retrieved 9 October 2010.
Jump up ^ "2017 Volvo XC90 IIHS rating". www.iihs.org. Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Owen Mildenhall (2 October 2014). "New 2015 Volvo XC90 revealed in Paris: pics, specs, video and full details". Auto Express. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
Jump up ^ Nishant Parekh (10 October 2017). "Volvo begins assembly operations in India with XC90". www.autocarindia.com. Autocar India. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
Jump up ^ "All-new XC90 will be the first Volvo built on the company's new Scalable Product Architecture". www.media.volvocars.com. Volvo Cars of North America. 12 August 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
Jump up ^ Viknesh Vijayenthiran (14 March 2013). "Bentley Interior Design Chief Robin Page Heads To Volvo". www.motorauthority.com. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
Jump up ^ Mihnea Radu (14 April 2015). "Volvo unveils XC90 Excellence 4-Seat luxury SUV for Chinese Market". www.autoevolution.com. Retrieved 2017-07-21.
Jump up ^ Fogelson, Jason. "2016 Volvo XC90 Test Drive And Review: Refining The SUV". Forbes.
Jump up ^ "2016 Volvo XC90 Interior - U.S. News Best Cars".
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Models - All-New XC90 - Technical Data". media.volvocars.com. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2017-07-21.
Jump up ^ Ramey, Jay (27 April 2015). "Flagship Premiere". Autoweek. 65 (8): 16–17.
Jump up ^ Kurylko, Diana T. (14 May 2012). "Volvo's goal: Conquest more luxury-vehicle buyers". Automotive News.
^ Jump up to: a b Ewing, Jack (26 August 2014). "Volvo Introduces Its First S.U.V. Made Under Chinese Ownership". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "New Plug-in Hybrid Volvo XC90 Boasts 400 Horsepower". www.autotrader.com. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "The all-new Volvo XC90". www.media.volvocars.com. Volvo Car Group. 21 October 2014. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
Jump up ^ http://www.volvocars.com/intl/cars/new-models/xc90/expressions
Jump up ^ Joshua Dowling (27 August 2014). "World's safest soccer mum car". www.news.com.au. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
Jump up ^ Joshua Dowling (3 August 2015). "World's safest family SUV, the new Volvo XC90, goes on sale in Australia today". www.news.com.au. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
Jump up ^ "XC90 features integrated radar and camera system". ae-plus.com. 6 October 2014. Archived from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
Jump up ^ Daisuke Wakabayashi (23 March 2018). "Uber's Self-Driving Cars Were Struggling Before Arizona Crash". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2018-04-29.
Jump up ^ "How 5000 Aussie lives will be saved". www.news.com.au. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
Jump up ^ "Euro NCAP Reveals Latest Ratings for 2015". Euro NCAP. 13 January 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "2014 Volvo XC90 SUV AWD". U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
Jump up ^ "Euro NCAP – Volvo XC90 D5 'Momentum', LHD (2015)". www.euroncap.com. EuroNCAP. Retrieved 30 September 2015. Report Archived 1 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "2016 Volvo XC90 Midsize luxury SUV". iihs.org. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
Jump up ^ https://www.bbc.com/news/business-43752226
Jump up ^ "2016 Volvo XC90 T8 Twin Engine Specifications - Luxury SUV | Volvo Cars". www.volvocars.com. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Volvo XC90 T8 Twin Engine in a class of its own at 49 g/km CO2" (Press release). Volvo Global Newsroom. 30 April 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "2016 Volvo XC90 AWD PHEV". Fueleconomy.gov. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Department of Energy. 18 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
Jump up ^ Cobb, Jeff (2 September 2015). "August 2015 Dashboard". HybridCars.com and Baum & Associates. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
Jump up ^ Pontes, Jose (30 January 2016). "Europe December 2015". EVSales.com. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
Jump up ^ Cobb, Jeff (6 January 2016). "December 2015 Dashboard". HybridCars.com and Baum & Associates. Retrieved 20 March 2016. A total of 86 units of the Volvo XC90 T8 plug-in hybrid were sold in the U.S. in 2015.
Jump up ^ Cobb, Jeff (2 March 2016). "February 2016 Dashboard". HybridCars.com and Baum & Associates. Retrieved 20 March 2016. A total of 402 units of the Volvo XC90 T8 plug-in hybrid were sold in the U.S. in 2015.
Jump up ^ King, Danny (15 March 2016). "Volvo wants global, standardized charging infrastructure". Autoblog.com. Retrieved 20 March 2016. See press release.
Jump up ^ "2016 Yahoo Autos Tech Ride of the Year: Apple, Android And Volvo". Yahoo!. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
Jump up ^ "2016 Yahoo Autos Ride of the Year: Volvo XC90". Yahoo!. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
Jump up ^ "Honda, Volvo top awards at Detroit show". Yahoo!. 12 January 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
Jump up ^ "Volvo XC90 Inscription-D5 review - NRMA 2015 Australia's best cars winner AWD SUV $65,000-$125,000". australiasbestcars.com.au. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "2016 SA Car of the Year: And the winner is..." News24. 8 March 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Volvo XC90.
Official 2016 Volvo XC90 Luxury SUV Australia
Official 2016 Volvo XC90 Luxury SUV United States
Official 2016 Volvo XC90 Luxury SUV Sweden
Official 2016 Volvo XC90 Luxury SUV UK
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Where Have All the Flowers Gone?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For the 2008 documentary, see Where Have All the Flowers Gone? (film).
1960 release on The Rainbow Quest LP, Folkways, FA 2454, by Pete Seeger
Columbia Hall of Fame 45 rpm single release as 13-33088 featuring the November 1962 version. August 1965.
"Where Have All The Flowers Gone?"
Song
Language
English
Composer(s)
Pete Seeger
Lyricist(s)
Pete Seeger and Joe Hickerson
"Where Have All the Flowers Gone?" is a modern folk-style song. The melody and the first three verses were written by Pete Seeger in 1955 and published in Sing Out! magazine.[1] Additional verses were added in May 1960 by Joe Hickerson, who turned it into a circular song.[2] Its rhetorical "where?" and meditation on death place the song in the ubi sunt tradition.[3][better source needed] In 2010, the New Statesman listed it as one of the "Top 20 Political Songs".[4]
The 1964 release of the song as a Columbia Records 45 single, 13-33088, by Pete Seeger was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2002 in the Folk category.
Contents
[hide]
1 Composition
2 Versions
3 Grammy Hall of Fame
4 See also
5 References
6 Bibliography
Composition[edit]
Seeger found inspiration for the song in October 1955 while he was on a plane bound for a concert at Oberlin College, one of the few venues which would hire him during the McCarthy era.[5] Leafing through his notebook he saw the passage, "Where are the flowers, the girls have plucked them. Where are the girls, they've all taken husbands. Where are the men, they're all in the army."[6] These lines were taken from the traditional Cossack folk song "Koloda-Duda", referenced in the Mikhail Sholokhov novel And Quiet Flows the Don (1934), which Seeger had read "at least a year or two before".[3]
Seeger created a song which was subsequently published in Sing Out in 1962. He recorded a version with three verses on The Rainbow Quest album (Folkways LP FA 2454) released in July 1960. Later, Joe Hickerson added two more verses with a recapitulation of the first[3] in May 1960 in Bloomington, Indiana.[7]
In 2010, the New Statesman listed it as one of the "Top 20 Political Songs".[4]
The song appeared on the compilation album Pete Seeger's Greatest Hits (1967) released by Columbia Records as CS 9416.
Pete Seeger's recording from the Columbia album The Bitter and the Sweet (November 1962), CL 1916, produced by John H. Hammond was also released as a Columbia Hall of Fame 45 single as 13-33088 backed by "Little Boxes" in August, 1965.[8][9]
Versions[edit]
The Kingston Trio recorded the song in 1961.[10][11] Believing it to be a traditional song, they claimed authorship, although upon notice from Seeger they had their name removed and credited Seeger and Hickerson.[7] Seeger acknowledged their success with this song.[12] Their single, with "O Ken Karanga" as the A-side and the hit "Where Have All The Flowers Gone?" the B-side, reached #21 in the 1962 Billboard Hot 100 chart and #4 on the Easy Listening chart.[13]
Peter, Paul and Mary included the song on their eponymous debut album (which spent five weeks as the #1 album in the country) in 1962.
Marlene Dietrich performed the song in English, French, and German. The song was first performed in French (as "Qui peut dire où vont les fleurs?") by Marlene in 1962 at a UNICEF concert. She also recorded the song in English and in German, the latter titled "Sag' mir, wo die Blumen sind", with lyrics translated by Max Colpet. She performed the German version on a tour of Israel, where she was warmly received; she was the first person to break the taboo of using German publicly in Israel since WWII.[3][14] Her version peaked #32 in German charts.[15]
Dalida also recorded the song in French as "Que sont devenues les fleurs?", adapted by Guy Béart in 1962 (Les Années Barclay, vol. 5, 1962).
Jaap Fischer recorded the song in Dutch as "Zeg me waar de bloemen zijn" (single, B side of "Jan Soldaat",1963).
Conny van den Bos recorded the song in Dutch "Waar zijn al die bloemen toch?", released 1963.
The Searchers released their version on the album Meet The Searchers, released June 1963.
The Springfields featuring Dusty Springfield released a version in German in 1963.
Bobby Darin recorded the song on the Golden Folk Hits album on Capitol, 2007, which was released in November 1963.
Roy Orbison recorded a version of the song which appears on the album The Connoisseur's Orbison.
Eddy Arnold and The Needmore Creek Singers recorded the song on October 9, 1963, and released it on the Folk Song Book album released in January 1964.
Vera Lynn recorded the song as the eleventh cut on her 1964 album "Among My Souvenirs".
The Brothers Four recorded the song on their 1964 LP "More Big Folk Hits", Columbia Records, CL-2213.
The Four Seasons recorded the song on their 1964 Philips album Born to Wander, PHM 200 129.
Lars Lönndahl recorded the song in 1964[16] with Swedish lyrics Inga blommor finns det mer, translated in 1962[17] by Beppe Wolgers.
Joan Baez included the German version (Sagt Mir wo die Blumen sind) on her 1965 album Farewell Angelina.
Johnny Rivers had a 1965 top 40 hit in the US with a folk rock version, reaching #26 on the Billboard Hot 100[3] and #9 in Canada.
Grady Martin released an instrumental version in 1965 on his Instrumentally Yours album.[18]
Harry Belafonte has made one recording of it at a benefit concert in Stockholm, Sweden, 1966 on the album BEL-1.
Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs included the song on their 1968 album Changin' Times.
Walter Jackson recorded a R & B version in Chicago for Okeh records in 1967.
Jazz guitarist Wes Montgomery recorded an instrumental version in his trademark style on the 1968 LP Road Song
In 1969, Rufus Harley recorded a jazz instrumental version on his trademark bagpipes, but the track was never commercially released until it was included in his posthumously released limited edition collection Courage - The Atlantic Recordings in 2006.
The Landsmen released the song as a 45 single on Arvee.
Bill Anderson recorded the song on his eponymous 1971 album.
American R&B band Earth, Wind & Fire covered the song on the 1972 album Last Days and Time.
Richie Havens recorded the song in 1972.
Yellow Magic Orchestra recorded the song in 1980 and released it in the 1999 compilation album "YMO GO HOME!"
Hannes Wader recorded a German version as the final track for his 1982 album Daß nichts bleibt wie es war.
City recorded a German version in their 1983 album Unter der Haut.
Bernie Sanders covered the song on his 1987 album We Shall Overcome.
A Russian version of the song was created in 1998 by Oleg Nesterov, a lead singer of Megapolis, and later performed in duet with Masha Makarova (Masha I Medvedi) in a music video.
Olivia Newton-John recorded the song on her 2004 album Indigo: Women of Song.
Country singer Dolly Parton has also recorded a rendition of the song, on her 2005 album Those Were the Days.
Chris de Burgh has recorded a new version which is featured on his 2008 album Footsteps.[citation needed]
The song was sung at the funeral of Harry Patch, the last British soldier of the First World War, in Wells Cathedral on August 9, 2009.
The Folkswingers recorded an instrumental version of the song for their second album 12 String Guitar! Vol. 2.
A Polish-language version was sung by Sława Przybylska (Polish title: "Gdzie są kwiaty z tamtych lat?")
A Czech-language version of the song ("Řekni, kde ty kytky jsou") was also created and recorded by several popular artists, such as Judita Čeřovská (cz), Marie Rottrová (cz), or Marta Kubišová. Čeřovská's version was one of the OST songs of Czech film Rebelové.
Croatian folk band Zlatni Dukati performed a version of the song entitled "Iznad polja makova" ("Above the fields of poppy") during the Croatian War of Independence.
A piano version of the song by Scottish pop singer and songwriter Jimmy Sommerville appears on his 2009 album Suddenly Last Summer.
Kirsten Hasberg, of Kassel Germany, recorded a parody entitled Sag, die Energiewende, wo ist sie geblieben? about the German transition to renewable energies and "energy democracy."
Erzsi Kovács, Hungarian pop singer recorded a version in Hungarian
Classical guitarist Sharon Isbin recorded an instrumental version in her 2009 album Journey to the New World.
British Folk-Rock group The Tansads included a version on their 1995 live album Drag Down The Moon.
German Avant-garde group Einstürzende Neubauten recorded a German version of the song for their 2014 album Lament.
Lara Veronin, Russian-Taiwanese-American singer recorded a version for the 2012 Taiwanese drama Alice in Wonder City.
The Armistice Pals recorded a version in 2014 that was released as a commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of World War One and as a tribute to Pete Seeger, who had died earlier that year. The voice of Pete Seeger is heard in the recording along with that of his half-sister Peggy Seeger.
The Hi-Marks, a popular 1970s group in New Zealand, recorded a version on their first album Showtime Spectacular.
Serbian actor Dragan Maksimović performed a part of this song in the movie Mi nismo anđeli ("We are not Angels") recorded in 1992 in Yugoslavia.
Alberto Y Lost Trios Paranoias included a version on their 1978 album Skite.
Adhunik Bengali singer Anjan Dutt covered the song in his 2001 album Rawng Pencil.
Kabir Suman translated the song to Bengali (Kothaye Gelo Tara). Suman and Seeger performed the English and Bengali versions one after the other twice during Suman and Seeger's Tour of Kolkata in 1996 .
Version
Title
Artist
Basque Loreak non dira? Lou Topet, Harkaitz Cano
Belarusian Дзе кветкі ўсе? Bar Akaryna
Bengali কোথায় গেল তারা? (Kothay Gelo Tara) Kabir Suman
Catalan Què se n'ha fet d'aquelles flors? Roslyn Smith, La Marta (Club Super3)
Chinese 花兒怎麼不見了? Poon Sow Keng (潘秀瓊)
Croatian Kamo je cvijeće otišlo? Monia Verardi
Czech Řekni, kde ty kytky jsou Judita Čeřovská, Marie Rottrová, Marta Kubišová
Danish Where Have All the Flowers Gone Savage Rose
Dutch Zeg me waar de bloemen zijn Jaap Fischer
English Where have all the flowers gone? Pete Seeger, The Kingston Trio, Peter, Paul and Mary, Johnny Rivers, many others
Esperanto Ĉiuj floroj estas for Duo Espera
Estonian Kuhu küll kõik lilled jäid Lindpriid
Finnish Minne kukat kadonneet Kukonpojat
French Qui peut dire où vont les fleurs? Eva (de), Marlene Dietrich, Francis Lemarque, Dalida
German Sag mir, wo die Blumen sind Marlene Dietrich, Hannes Wader, Juliane Werding, Nana Mouskouri, Joan Baez, Lolita (Austrian singer), Hildegard Knef, Einstürzende Neubauten
Hebrew איפה הפרחים כולם Eifo Haprachim Kulam שלישיית גשר הירקון (Gesher Hayarkon Trio)
Hungarian Hova tűnt a sok virág? Mária Mezei, Péter Gerendás
Icelandic Hvert er farið blómið blátt? Elly Vilhjálms & Ragnar Bjarnason
Irish Cá bhfuil siad uainn, scoth na mbláth? Feargal Ó Béarra
Italian Dove andranno i nostri fiori? Patty Pravo
Japanese Hana wa doko e itta? Kiyoshiro Imawano
Polish Gdzie są kwiaty z tamtych lat? Sława Przybylska
Portuguese Para onde foram todas as flores Jarmila Ferreira Martins
Romanian Unde au dispărut toate florile Alexandru Constantinescu
Russian Где цветы, дай мне ответ? Gde cvety, day mne otvet? Oleg Nesterov, Masha Makarova
Russian Ты скажи мне, где цветы Zhanna Bichevskaya
Slovenian Kam so šle vse rožice Tomaž Domicelj
Spanish ¿Dónde están las flores? Rolando Alarcón
Swedish Inga blommor finns det mer Lars Lönndahl
Turkish Söyle Çiçekler nerde? Oğuz Tarihmen
Ukrainian Де всі квіти, розкажи De vsi kvity, rozkazhy Maria Burmaka
Ukrainian Квіти де? Kvity De? Yana Zavarzina
Grammy Hall of Fame[edit]
Pete Seeger's recording of his composition was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, which is a special Grammy award established in 1973 to honor recordings that are at least 25 years old and that have "qualitative or historical significance."
Pete Seeger: Grammy Hall of Fame Awards[19]
Year recorded
Title
Genre
Label
Year inducted
1964 "Where Have All the Flowers Gone?" Folk (single) Columbia 2002
See also[edit]
List of anti-war songs
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Seeger, Pete. "Where Have All the Flowers Gone". Sing Out!. 11 (5).
Jump up ^ Hickerson, Joe (2009–2010). "The Songfinder". Sing Out!. 53 (2): 76.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Joe Hickerson. "Where Have All the Flowers Gone?". presentation to SEM (Society for Ethnomusicology), 50th Annual Meeting in Atlanta (quoted in thread). Mudcat.org. Retrieved October 20, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b Smith, Ian K (March 25, 2010). "Top 20 Political Songs: Where Have All the Flowers Gone". New Statesman. Retrieved March 25, 2010.
Jump up ^ A Folk Legend's Fertile Ground, Oberlin Alumni Magazine, summer 2014
Jump up ^ Notes from: Where Have All the Flowers Gone - The Songs of Pete Seeger
^ Jump up to: a b Dunaway, David King (2008). How Can I Keep From Singing? The Ballad of Pete Seeger, pp. 228-30. Random House, Inc. ISBN 0-345-50608-1.
Jump up ^ Pete Seeger - Little Boxes/Where Have All the Flowers Gone. Discogs.com.
Jump up ^ Pete Seeger - The Bitter and the Sweet. Discogs.com.
Jump up ^ Where Have All the Flowers Gone? Second Hand Songs.
Jump up ^ The Kingston Trio time line. The single was released on December 18, 1961 by the group on Capitol Records as a 45 single, 4671. Source: Liner notes for The Kingston Trio: The Capital Years (Capitol Records CD7243 8 28498 2 7).
Jump up ^ Gilliland, John (1969). "Show 18 - Blowin' in the Wind: Pop discovers folk music. [Part 1]" (audio). Pop Chronicles. University of North Texas Libraries. Track 5.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2002). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961-2001. Record Research. p. 137.
Jump up ^ "Marlene Dietrich, Actor / Singer". Answers.com. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
Jump up ^ "Marlene Dietrich - Sag mir wo die Blumen sind". Offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
Jump up ^ Album title En kväll med Towa och Lasse, track 8, record label Teldec, Hamburg, cataloged in the Swedish Media Database (SMDb) of the Royal Library in Stockholm.
Jump up ^ Inga blommor finns det mer, blog post by Enn Kokk, without date, read January 20, 2014.
Jump up ^ Grady Martin. Instrumentally Yours. AllMusic.com.
Jump up ^ Grammy Hall of Fame Database.
Bibliography[edit]
Seeger, Pete; Blood, Peter (1993). Where have all the flowers gone : a singer's stories, songs, seeds, robberies (book)|format= requires |url= (help) (Biography). Bethlehem, Pennsylvania: Sing Out!. pp. 166–169. ISBN 978-1-881322-01-6. OCLC 28150656.
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Marlene Dietrich
Studio albums
Marlene Dietrich Overseas (1951)
Die neue Marlene (1965)
Marlene singt Berlin, Berlin (1965)
Live albums
Live at the Café de Paris (1954)
Dietrich in Rio (1959)
Wiedersehen mit Marlene (1960)
Dietrich in London (1965)
Selected singles
"Falling in Love Again"
"The Boys in the Backroom"
"Lili Marlene"
"Sag' mir, wo die Blumen sind"
"Die Antwort weiß ganz allein der Wind"
"Come Rain or Come Shine"
Videos
An Evening with Marlene Dietrich (2003)
Related articles
Discography
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Authority control
WorldCat Identities
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Joey Potter
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Joey Potter
Dawson's Creek character
Katie Holmes as Josephine Potter
First appearance
"Pilot"
(episode 1.01)
Last appearance
"...Must Come to an End"
(episode 6.24)
Created by
Kevin Williamson
Portrayed by
Katie Holmes
Information
Full name
Josephine Lillian Potter
Nickname(s)
Joey (by everyone)
Jo, Potter
Occupation
Junior editor and writer
High school student
(at Capeside High; graduated)
Waitress (at the Yacht Club)
Waitress (at the Ice house)
College student
(at Worthington; graduated)
Family
Mike Potter (father)
Lillian Potter (mother; deceased)
Bessie Potter
(sister)
Significant other(s)
Pacey Witter (husband)

Dawson Leery
(ex-boyfriend)
Christopher (ex-boyfriend)
Eddie Doling (ex-boyfriend)
Charlie Todd (fling)
Jack McPhee (ex-boyfriend)
A.J. Moller (ex-boyfriend)
Drue Valentine (kiss)
Professor Wilder (kiss)
Relatives
Bodie Wells (brother-in-law)
Alexander Wells
(nephew, via Bessie)
Hometown
Capeside, Massachusetts
Residence
New York City, New York
Formerly:
Boston, Massachusetts
Josephine Lillian "Joey" Potter[1] (born September, 1983)[1] is a fictional character and de facto lead role from the WB television drama Dawson's Creek, portrayed by Katie Holmes. Joey appeared in all episodes of the series, which ran from 1998–2003.
Contents
1 Fictional biography
1.1 Background
1.2 Season 1
1.3 Season 2
1.4 Season 3
1.5 Season 4
1.6 Season 5
1.7 Season 6
1.7.1 Series finale
2 Notable relationships
3 Holmes' thoughts on Joey Potter
4 Reception
5 Notes
6 References
Fictional biography[edit]
Background[edit]
Joey has been friends with Dawson Leery since they were very young. She lives with her older sister, Bessie, Bessie's son Alexander and (sometimes) boyfriend, Bodie. Her father Mike, is in and out of prison for drug trafficking. Her mother, Lillian, died of breast cancer when Joey was thirteen. Joey is also the only character to appear in every episode of the series.
Season 1[edit]
In season one, Joey is the "girl next door." She is confused by her growth into a teenager and her developing feelings for her longtime best friend Dawson, who she also admitted is her soulmate. She immediately becomes jealous when Jen Lindley arrives and steals Dawson away from her. She is intimidated by Jen, who grew up in New York and does not know how to compete. She lives with her pregnant sister Bessie, and she works for her at the Ice House, the Potter family restaurant. She is frustrated with having to deal with work and taking care of her sister along with significant helpings of teenage angst. Nonetheless, Joey manages to be helpful with the birth of Bessie's son, Alexander, as does their critical neighbor, Evelyn Ryan. One day she is convinced to compete in the beauty pageant, which she does so that she can win the cash prize. But instead of winning the contest, she wins Dawson's heart, as he finally sees past his best friend image, and realizes that he has strong romantic feelings towards her. At the end of the season, she finds herself with the opportunity of going to Paris for a year, but rejects it in favor of staying in Capeside with Dawson after she and Dawson kiss.
Season 2[edit]
At the start of the season, she and Dawson are a couple and things start out well, but Joey begins to think that she is losing her identity, as she can't see where Dawson ends and she begins. During a full moon, the new guy in town, Jack McPhee, kisses her. Dawson finds out during a school dance. After a huge argument, Joey decides to break up with him, even though for the first time they both say that they love each other. She says that she wants to "find herself," and so she breaks up with him.
Joey and Jack begin dating afterward but the relationship ends just as quickly when Jack realizes that he's gay. Joey's father is released from prison and comes back into her life. At first this change is uneasy, but they heal the rift between them and she gets back together with Dawson. However, Dawson finds out that Joey's father is dealing cocaine. After a fire at the restaurant which was started by rivals of Joey's father, Dawson tells his parents who advise him he needs to go to the police. He tells Joey instead. He convinces her to wear a wire, and get a confession from her father so that nothing like the fire will happen again. She gets the confession from her father and shows him the wire. Knowing that she had betrayed her father, she is understandably heartbroken and angry with Dawson. She breaks up with him and tells him she doesn't even want to know him and that she will never forgive him.
Season 3[edit]
After Dawson returns from visiting his mom over the summer, Joey offers herself to him but Dawson rejects her. Joey flees and Dawson asks Pacey Witter to keep an eye on her. As the season progresses, it becomes obvious that Pacey and Joey's friendship evolves into something deeper. Joey has a brief relationship with a college student, A.J. Moller (Robin Dunne). This relationship makes Pacey jealous and forces him to confront his true feelings for Joey. After months of build up, Pacey finally kisses Joey after she confides in him that he and Dawson are the only ones to "have ever known her in a way that no one else does." Joey initially is angry when Pacey kisses her; however, later she comes to realize that she may also have feelings for him, as well.
Joey took a job at a Logan's Marina, where she received unwanted sexual advances from her supervisor, Rob Logan.
During a trip to the home of Dawson's aunt, Gwen (Gail's sister), Joey and Pacey confront their feelings for one another. Joey confesses that being around Pacey makes her feel more alive resulting in Pacey kissing her again. Pacey tells Joey she needs to figure out what she wants and leaves. Joey stops him and pulls Pacey into a kiss, having made her choice, but Dawson's aunt Gwen sees this happen. After this realization, they begin a secret romantic relationship.
When Dawson finds out about Joey and Pacey's relationship, he is furious, and the friendship between the three is never the same again. Dawson gives Joey an ultimatum- him or Pacey. Joey stupidly pulls back from Pacey in an effort to mend his and her friendship with Dawson. Dawson, however, sees Pacey as his enemy and opponent in winning Joey's heart. Dawson tries his best to win Joey back, including throwing an alternative prom with Joey as his date. However, Dawson witnesses Joey and Pacey share a romantic dance before the night is over.
In the season finale, Joey comes to realize that while she's just fearful of losing her oldest friend, Dawson, she has fallen in love with Pacey. With Dawson's urging, Joey rushes off to tell Pacey that she loves him before he departs for a summer at sea on his boat. She joins Pacey on his boat and the two then sail off into the sunset.
Season 4[edit]
Joey and Pacey return to Capeside from their summer at sea in the fourth season, and are quickly brought back to reality when they must confront the events of the past year and the subsequent fallout. Joey is eager to mend fences, though Dawson is still hurt by what happened. Pacey's relationship with Dawson never quite recovers until the end of the series, though the two are civil and acknowledge a shared history and group of friends.
Joey and Dawson get chosen as class couple as a practical joke by Drue Valentine. Also, Pacey has returned to academic probation while Joey dreams of admittance to the prestigious Worthington College in Boston. On a ski trip with the senior class, Pacey and Joey finally sleep together for the first time. However, when Dawson questions her, she lies about losing her virginity. Pacey finds out about the lie and is unsettled. He is further disturbed when Joey accepts money from Dawson to attend Worthington.
After Joey returns from New York with Jen, she discovers from Gretchen that Pacey was arrested for public drunkness and that she also believes she may be pregnant. Bessie soon finds out that Joey believes she may be pregnant at Gail's baby shower, and Bessie argues with her about not being ready to have a baby, and having an immature boyfriend who would never cope with a child. Joey later defends herself by saying that whatever happens in her life will be different. Joey later does a test and finds out she is not pregnant, but the situation draws the sisters close together. When Joey finally reaches Pacey on the phone, she lies about the pregnancy scare and is disappointed that Pacey didn't tell her about his arrest.
Pacey soon begins to feel insecure about Joey's success and their relationship despite her insistence that her future lies with him, believes that he isn't good enough for her, and that their futures are worlds apart. At their senior prom, Pacey breaks up with Joey, who is devastated. The season ends with Joey headed to Worthington and Pacey to another summer at sea.
At the end of the season, as Dawson is preparing to leave Capeside for Los Angeles, in a scene reminiscent of Season One's ending, Dawson and Joey share a kiss.
Season 5[edit]
In season five, Joey attends Worthington University in Boston, where she meets and befriends her roommate Audrey Liddell. Joey is studying English Literature, and for a time starts seeing her college professor, David Wilder.
Throwing everyone for a loop, Mitch is killed in a car accident leaving Gail, Dawson and baby Lily behind. Having been a witness to her mother's painful last days, Joey thinks that she can help Dawson through the process of grieving for his father. She attends Mitch's funeral, but is rejected when she tries to help Dawson deal with his whirl of emotions. Upon returning to her dorm room in Boston, a crying Joey is comforted by Audrey. While Jen convinces Dawson to go to counseling, Joey catches Jack in a 'bid' to get one of his frat brothers in bed with Audrey during the fraternity's Winter Formal.
Joey later joins the band, Aggressive Mediocrity, as lead singer with Jen's cheating ex, Charlie Todd (Chad Michael Murray). They embark on a whirlwind romance before she tells him to leave to pursue his dream of being a touring musician. She has an unforgettable run-in with a mugger, who luckily for her, gets hit by a car shortly after robbing her at gunpoint. However, when she is requested to be at his side in the hospital, Joey discovers that the mugger is also a drug addict, and has a young daughter, Sammie, with his wife, Grace. When the mugger dies with Joey at his side, she returns to the waiting room, all of her belongings returned, including the money. Thinking of Sammie, whose situation reminds her of the relationship she has with her own father, Joey leaves all the money hidden in Grace's backpack.
At the end of the season she returns to Capeside, and Dawson confesses to her that he wants to be with her. She rejects him saying that all those feelings were in the past, but in the last episode she rushes to the airport, to declare her true feelings for Dawson. She catches him, and they kiss. Joey tells Dawson to go to Los Angeles as that is his destiny, and that they'll meet up after the summer. As she goes to get a refund, she is offered the chance to go to Paris, and the audience is left hanging.
Season 6[edit]
In the beginning of the sixth season, it is revealed that Joey didn't end up going to Paris, but went home to Capeside. After not talking all summer, she and Dawson meet up and have a one-night stand in her dorm room. The next day it is revealed that Dawson has a girlfriend in California. Joey breaks things off with him. She takes a job as a waitress at Hell's Kitchen, with the help of aspiring drummer, Emma Jones. Joey eventually falls for the bartender, Eddie Doling (Oliver Hudson). They both have a love for writing and literature, but it turns out that he is not officially a student at Worthington, as his family was too poor to afford the tuition.
After Christmas, Eddie disappears without telling Joey, going back to Worcester to live with his parents. In trying to find him, Joey gets some help from Harley Hetson—the 15-year-old, alienated, headstrong daughter of her snobbish and somewhat misogynist English professor, Greg Hetson (Roger Howarth), whom Joey clashes with several times during the entire season. Harley lies, telling Eddie that Joey was pregnant with his child in order to lure him back to Boston.
Joey and Pacey begin to rekindle their romance after sharing a kiss at his apartment. After being locked overnight in a K-Mart together, they discuss their past and current relationship. Each admits that they miss the other. They briefly reunite, but when Eddie reappears in Joey's life, she breaks it off with Pacey (ironically Pacey and Joey break up at another high school dance resembling the prom).
After Pacey and Dawson have another falling out after Pacey's stocks tank and Dawson loses his entire investment, Joey decides that it's time they worked things out for themselves without her in the middle because it "is not her fight" and that it never has been, and never will be. After a heart to heart with Pacey on the dock, Joey brings everyone together to help Dawson make his movie. Joey finally goes to Paris and the final episode of the season ends with her standing before the famous Eiffel Tower.
Series finale[edit]
The final two episodes are set approximately five years after the season finale. Joey is a junior editor living in New York with her writer boyfriend, Christopher (Jeremy Sisto). During this double episode, the five friends return to Capeside for Gail Leery's third wedding (but second husband). Although she had originally planned to spend the weekend with Christopher, Joey runs scared after finding an engagement ring hidden in the couple's dresser while she is packing for the trip.
The five friends reunite at Pacey's restaurant to reminisce about the past. Afterwards, Joey drops by Dawson's house, and the two reestablish their friendship. During Gail's wedding reception, Joey and Pacey kiss (reigniting lingering feelings between the two), but the moment is interrupted when Jen collapses. It is later discovered that Jen has a deadly heart condition.
At the same time, Joey ends her relationship with Christopher and chooses between Dawson and Pacey. Though she loves Dawson, she acknowledges that he is her soulmate who is tied to her childhood, a love that is pure and eternally innocent. She also cannot deny she is still in love with Pacey. After Jen's death, she decides to stop running and confront her feelings for Pacey.
In the midst of their romantic entanglements, Joey, Dawson, Jack, and Pacey are brought together at the Ice House, now owned by Pacey, to say goodbye to Jen, who dies from pulmonary congestion.
In the epilogue, Joey and Pacey watch Dawson's semi-autobiographical television series The Creek in their apartment before calling up Dawson together, where they discover he is going to meet his hero, Steven Spielberg. They have renewed their romantic relationship, and the series ends with them as a couple living together in New York.
Notable relationships[edit]
Anderson Crawford
Fling
Beginning: "Kiss" (1.03)
Broke Up: "Kiss" (1.03)
Reason: They didn't continue because she lied about who she was.
Dawson Leery
Kiss
"Detention" (1.07)
Reason: They were dared to kiss each other despite him being with Jen.
Boyfriend
First Relationship:
Beginning: "Decisions" (1.13)
End: "The Dance" (2.06)
Reason: After Jack kisses her, she gets confused about who she really is and what she wants.
Second Relationship:
Beginning: "A Perfect Wedding" (2.18)
End: "Parental Discretion Advised" (2.22)
Reason: Dawson convinced her to get her father to confess to burning down the ice house and his drug use while she wore a wire.
Third Relationship
Beginning: Coda" (4.23)
End: "High Anxiety" (5.06)
Reason: Dawson shuts Joey out when his dad dies and eventually tells her it made him lose all interest in getting back with her.
Fourth Relationship:
Beginning: "The Kids Are Alright" (6.01)
End: "The Song Remains The Same" (6.02)
Reason: After they sleep together, she finds out he had a girlfriend.
Jack McPhee
Kiss
"Full Moon Rising" (2.05)
Reason: She was still with Dawson.
Boyfriend
Beginning: "The Reluctant Hero" (2.08)
Broke Up: "...That Is The Question" (2.15)
Reason: He finds out after writing a poem that he's gay
A.J. Moller
Boyfriend
Beginning: "Northern Lights" (3.13)
Broke Up: "Cinderella Story" (3.17)
Reason: Didn't continue to be a couple because she finds out his best friend loves him and he loves her but doesn't know it yet.
Pacey Witter
Kissed
"Double Date" (1.10)
Reason: She didn't feel the same way and he knew that she liked Dawson and Dawson liked her even though he was still hung up on Jen.
Kissed
"Cinderella Story" (3.17)
"Neverland" (3.18)
Reason: She didn't fully realize that she liked him yet.
Boyfriend
First Relationship:
Beginning: "Stolen Kisses" (3.19)
End: "The Longest Day" (3.20)
Reason: She feels guilty when Dawson finds out about their relationship and ends things with him
Second Relationship:
Beginning: "True Love" (3.23)
End: "Promicide" (4.20)
Reason: They realize that they are different and it seemed like she had a bright future ahead of her while he felt like he was being left behind.
Third Relationship:
Beginning: Castaways" (6.15)
End: "Love Bites" (6.18)
Reason: Eddie comes back.
Fourth Relationship:
Beginning: ...Must Come To An End" (6.24)
Note: Jen tells Joey her final wish is for Joey to choose between Dawson and Pacey. She chooses Pacey.
Drue Valentine
Kissed
Beginning: "The Tao of Dawson" (4.11)
End: "The Tao of Dawson" (4.11)
note: they got locked in a storage locker together, he caught her when she fell and kissed her. She pushed him away immediately, and punched him. She was in a relationship with Pacey.
Charlie Todd
Kissed
Beginning: "Something wild" (5.11)
Broke Up: "Something wild" (5.11)
Reason: Because he cheated on Jen.
Fling
Beginning: "100 Light Years From Home" (5.19)
Broke Up: "Separate Ways (Worlds Apart)" (5.20)
Reason: She tells him to go off and fulfill his dream of being a musician
Elliot
Almost Fling but never kissed
Beginning: "Sleeping Arrangements" (5.12)
Broke Up: "Guerrilla Filmmaking" (5.14)
Reason: She met him when she wasn't over Dawson. Then she thought he slept with Audrey, and after finding out he never slept with her, she gives him another second chance. But she later bails on a date with him (by claiming she was sick) to go to a thing with Wilder who she later kissed and the next day tells him she can't go out with him off-screen.
Professor David Wilder
Kissed/Almost Fling
Beginning: "Something Wilder" (5.13)
Broke Up: "In A Lonely Place" (5.16)
Reason: Joey inadvertently stands David up after getting mugged. This gives him the time to reflect upon the relationship and he realizes that he can't have an affair with a student.
Eddie Doling
First Kiss:
"Instant Karma!" (6.04)
Eddie thinks she only kissed him to get back at Dawson; so it doesn't lead to anything until later episodes.
Boyfriend
First Relationship:
Beginning: "Ego Tripping At The Gates Of Hell" (6.07)
Broke Up: "Rock Bottom" (6.13)
Reason: He left without telling her
Second Relationship:
Beginning: "Love Bites" (6.18)
Broke Up: "Catch-22" (6.20)
Reason: They didn't see a future with each other
Christopher
Boyfriend
Beginning: About a year or two before "All Good Things..." (6.23)
End: "...Must Come To An End" (6.24)
Reason: Joey breaks up with him over the phone after having found a ring in his drawer back in New York.
Holmes' thoughts on Joey Potter[edit]
"I'm a lot like Joey," said Holmes. "I think they saw that. I come from a small town. I was a tomboy. Joey tries to be articulate and deny that she doesn't have a lot of experience in life. Her life parallels mine, which is all about new everything—relationships, personal perceptions—and about being guarded." Holmes filmed the pilot of Dawson's Creek in Wilmington, North Carolina, during spring break of her senior year of high school in 1997.[2] When the show was picked up by The WB, Holmes moved to Wilmington, where the show filmed.[citation needed]
Dawson's Creek ran from 1998 to 2003, and Holmes was the only actor to appear in all 128 episodes. "It was very difficult for me to leave Wilmington, to have my little glass bubble burst and move on. I hate change. On the other hand it was refreshing to play someone else," she said in 2004.[3] Holmes confirmed that, as often happens on soaps, the character was a caricature of the actor:
“ I miss her spirit, and her spunk, and I miss her anxiety. She always had these long speeches about her fears and her future and love. It was a great tool for me personally because I got to get it all out. I was able to psychoanalyze all of it everyday [sic?] with her and then I wouldn't have to do it on my own. So much of me is in Joey and it really felt like I grew up on television.[4] ”
Reception[edit]
Katie Holmes received high acclaim during second season and has since been referred to as the series' central character by the media.
"Joey Potter is a headstrong, vibrant, wily, sultry, and determined go-getter. And yet, in a gloriously contradictory manner, in spite of her tough-as-nails exterior demeanor, Joey's also a frail, sometimes uncertain, emotionally sensitive, in-need-of-love person", said the show's official book.[5] Joey, named for Jo in Little Women, for years had been climbing in Dawson's bedroom window and platonically sharing his bed. Joey's mother had died from cancer when Joey was thirteen and her father, Mike (Gareth Williams), was in prison for "conspiracy to traffic in marijuana in excess of 10,000 pounds." Her harried, unmarried, and very pregnant sister, Bessie (Nina Repeta), about ten years older than Joey,[n 1] was raising her while running the Ice House restaurant, where Joey worked as a waitress. GQ described Joey as "kind of an uptight fussbudget—one who's always twisted up over doing the right thing and bungling-up ways to hook up with her crush and across the creek neighbor, Dawson."[6]
The 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) tall[6][7] brunette enchanted the press, writers of both sexes commenting how Holmes was the sort of girl one wants to bring home to meet the parents and to marry.[8][6] "The Audrey Hepburn of her generation", was one typical comment.[9] Time called her "impossibly lovely" and Entertainment Weekly said she was "next up for idolhood."[10][11] Variety, reviewing the pilot, said Holmes "is a confident young performer who delivers her lines with slyness and conviction."[12] Holmes made such an impression in Hollywood, The New York Times Magazine claimed everyone was seeking to cast a "Katie Holmes type", who, the reporter claimed, "is a throwback to the 1950s: she is a smart girl next door (as opposed to the babe-o-rama blondes)"—the sort represented by her Dawson's Creek co-star Michelle Williams.[13] But her "type" was no less attractive, Arena magazine declaring her "the most coquettishly sexy woman on television. Anywhere."[14]
Holmes was soon on the covers of magazines such as Seventeen, TV Guide, and Rolling Stone. Jancee Dunn, an editor at Rolling Stone said she was chosen for the cover because "every time you mention Dawson's Creek you tend to get a lot of dolphin-like shrieks from teenage girls. The fact that she is drop-dead gorgeous didn't hurt either."[15]
Reviews were mixed. The Blade said the characters "just talk like they came from a planet ruled by Manhattan psychologists, one where small talk is punishable by death."[16] Holmes herself needed help with the dialogue. "Sometimes before we read a script, I have to get my dictionary and call people to make sure I'm pronouncing some of the words correctly."[17] The show brought her national attention and many fans back home; Toledo's Thanksgiving Day parade in November 1998 had record attendance when Holmes was named grand marshal.[18][19]
"As Joey", said Life magazine, "Holmes has had seismic influences on teen life... Through it all, Joey has managed to hang on to her integrity... The show—and Katie's character in particular—has touched a nerve."[20]
Her relationship with Pacey was included in TV Guide's list of "The Best TV Couples of All Time".[21] Flavorwire chose the show's other central pairing, Joey and Dawson, in its list of "TV's Best '90s Teen Power Couples".[22]
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Dawson's Creek, Season 2, confirmed Bessie was in high school when Joey was in kindergarten
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Season 6, Episode 1"The Kids Are Alright" and Episode 2 "The Song remains the Same"
Jump up ^ Cohen.[not in citation given]
Jump up ^ Nancy Mills. "A 'First' for Katie: President's daughter is Holmes, grown." Archived June 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. New York Daily News. September 23, 2004. 45.
Jump up ^ Graber. "Holmes Sweet Holmes."
Jump up ^ Darren Crosdale. Dawson's Creek: The Official Companion. Kansas City, Missouri: Andrews McMeel, 1999. ISBN 0-7407-0725-6. 77–78.
^ Jump up to: a b c Adam Rapoport. "Girl, You'll Be A Woman Soon." 200 times GQ. April 2002. 141+.
Jump up ^ Leslie Graber. "Holmes Sweet Holmes" Cosmopolitan. v. 237, n. 4. October 2004. 58+.
Jump up ^ Judith Newman. "The Last Girl Scout." Allure. v. 13, n. 6. June 2003. 182–189.
Jump up ^ Jay Mathews. "Dawson's Peek: Teen TV Fans Hit Wilmington, N.C." The Washington Post. July 4, 1999. E1.
Jump up ^ Michael Krantz. "The bard of Gen-Y." Time. December 15, 1997. 105
Jump up ^ Chris Nashawaty. "Teen Steam". Entertainment Weekly. Issue 405. November 14, 1997. 24.
Jump up ^ Ray Richmond. Review of Dawson's Creek. Variety. January 19, 1998. 71.
Jump up ^ Lynn Hirschberg. "Desperate to Seem 16." The New York Times Magazine. September 5, 1999. 42+.
Jump up ^ Richard Galpin. "Special K." Arena. Issue 127. October 2002. 170–176.
Jump up ^ Christopher Borrelli. "Toledoan Captures Coveted Cover of the Rolling Stone." The Blade. August 27, 1998. Living, 31.
Jump up ^ Christopher Borrelli. "'Dawson's Creek' Runs Too Smoothly: Characters Have Typical Woes But Adult Vocabularies." The Blade. January 18, 1998. TV Week section.
Jump up ^ Christopher Borrelli. "Katie Holmes for the Holiday: She Left Toledo With a Big Dream and Returns a Big Star." The Blade. November 22, 1998. G1
Jump up ^ Vanessa Winans. "TV Star Home for Holiday Event: Record Crowd Steps Up for Parade." The Blade. November 29, 1998. A1
Jump up ^ Vanessa Winans and David Patch. "Biggest Hit of the Day? Katie Holmes (And Her Mom)." The Blade. November 29, 1998. A11.
Jump up ^ Marilyn Johnson and Andrew Southam. "Nice Girls Finish First: So what does it mean that a very nice girl playing a very thoughtful girl has become TV's teen idol? Consider it a good sign." Life. March 1999.
Jump up ^ "Couples Pictures, Dawson's Creek Photos – Photo Gallery: The Best TV Couples of All Time". TV Guide. Retrieved June 20, 2012.
Jump up ^ Lewis, Jennifer (January 3, 2012). "TV's Best '90s Teen Power Couples". Flavorwire. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
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Dawson's Creek
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