text:
Jon Heder
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Jon Heder
Heder at the 2011 San Diego Comic-Con International
Born
Jonathan Joseph Heder
(1977-10-26) October 26, 1977 (age 40)
Fort Collins, Colorado, U.S.
Residence
Saugus, California, U.S.
Education
South Salem High School
Alma mater
Brigham Young University
Occupation
Actor, producer
Years active
2000–present
Spouse(s)
Kirsten Bales (m. 2002)
Children
4
Jonathan Joseph "Jon" Heder (/ˈhiːdər/) (born October 26, 1977)[1] is an American actor and producer. His feature film debut came in 2004 as the title character of the comedy film Napoleon Dynamite. He has also acted in the films The Benchwarmers, School for Scoundrels, Blades of Glory, Mama's Boy, When in Rome, and Walt Before Mickey as Roy Disney, and provided voice talents in the animated films Monster House and Surf's Up, as well as the Napoleon Dynamite animated series.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
3 Personal life
4 Filmography
4.1 Film
4.2 Television
4.3 Web
4.4 Video games
5 References
6 External links
Early life[edit]
Heder was born in Fort Collins, Colorado, the son of Helen (née Brammer) and Dr. James Heder, a practicing physician. He has an identical twin brother,[2] Dan, as well as an older sister and brother, Rachel and Doug, and two younger brothers, Adam and Matt. Heder is the nephew by marriage of former NFL running back and WCAU sportscaster, Vai Sikahema.[3] Heder is of part Swedish descent.[4] Heder and his parents moved to Salem, Oregon, when he was about two years old.[5] He attended Walker Middle School in Salem and graduated from South Salem High School in 1996,[5] where he was on the swim team and was a member of the Drama Association.
A 2002 alumnus of Brigham Young University, Heder worked on the short CGI animated film "Pet Shop", written by Logan Deans, which earned a non-traditional animation student Emmy in 2005. After his movie career took off, he did not return to complete the work he started on the short, although his name does appear in the credits. While attending BYU he befriended Jared Hess and starred in Hess' short film Peluca, which was later expanded into Napoleon Dynamite. Peluca received rave reviews on the BYU campus after showing at a few college and local film festivals and competitions.
Career[edit]
Napoleon Dynamite, filmed in Preston, Idaho, earned $44.5 million at the box office.[6] In June 2005, Heder received the MTV Movie Award for Best Musical Performance and Breakthrough Male Performance for the role. On October 8, 2005, he hosted Saturday Night Live with musical guest Ashlee Simpson. After his success with Napoleon Dynamite, Heder and his film co-star Efren Ramirez filmed a series of commercials to promote the Utah's 2005 State Fair. They reprised their roles in a self-parody sketch called "Napoleon Bonamite" on the animated series Robot Chicken.[citation needed]
Heder appeared in the film The Sasquatch Gang. He had a supporting role as a clerk in a new age bookstore in the romantic comedy Just Like Heaven. Heder also appeared with Rob Schneider and David Spade in producer Adam Sandler's The Benchwarmers (2006), a comedy about three grown men making up for lost chances by creating their own Little League baseball team. He was the voice of the character Skull in the animated film Monster House, and starred in the comedy School for Scoundrels, opposite Billy Bob Thornton and Jacinda Barrett. With the exception of the Academy Award-nominee Monster House, Heder's post-Dynamite movies were widely panned[citation needed] and he risked becoming a one-hit wonder until he co-starred in 2007 with Will Ferrell in the well-received Blades of Glory (2007). Like many of Heder's films, Blades of Glory is an absurd, slapstick caricature, in this case revolving around rival male figure skaters who must team up in a pairs competition.
Heder's second turn at voice acting came in 2007 when he voiced the character of Chicken Joe, a surfing chicken, in the animated film Surf's Up. His first foray into web television was in the 2008 web series Woke Up Dead starring and produced by Heder.[7] Woke Up Dead is a web-based, live-action sci-fi comedy thriller about Drex, a twenty-something USC student who wakes up underwater in the bathtub one morning and suspects that he might be dead.
Jon and his twin brother Dan star together as villains in the fourth instalment of the popular internet martial arts comedy series Sockbaby. Jon's performance in When in Rome was praised by New York Times critic A. O. Scott: "Jon Heder as a goofy street magician is the funniest of the bunch."[8] In 2012, Heder returned to the role that made him famous by supplying the voice of Napoleon Dynamite in the Fox Network animated series, Napoleon Dynamite, which debuted in January 2012. In 2013, Heder appeared in the music video for "On Top of the World" with numerous other Utah-based actors and musicians, and in 2014 he appeared in the music video for the Chromeo song "Old 45s".[9]
Personal life[edit]
Jon Heder has been married to Kirsten Bales since 2002. The couple met while they were studying at Brigham Young University. They have four children, one daughter named Evan, and two sons named Philip and Timothy. In July 2016, the couple announced that they were expecting another child.[10] They welcomed their fourth child, a daughter, on December 16 of the same year.
Like his brothers and father, Heder is a Scouting enthusiast having achieved the rank of Eagle Scout.[11] In 2010, he served as a Scoutmaster for the organization.[11]
Heder is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He voiced support for Mitt Romney in the 2012 United States presidential election.[12]
Filmography[edit]
Film[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2000 The Wrong Brother Audience Member Short
2000 Funky Town Officer Hardy Short
2003 Peluca Seth Short
2004 Napoleon Dynamite Napoleon Dynamite MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance
MTV Movie Award for Best Musical Sequence
Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Dance Scene
Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Hissy Fit
Nominated - Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Breakthrough Performance
Nominated - Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actor: Comedy
Nominated - Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Breakout Performance - Male
Nominated - Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Blush Scene
Nominated - Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Liar
Nominated - Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Love Scene
Nominated - Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Rumble
2005 Just Like Heaven Darryl Nominated - Teen Choice Award for Choice Actor: Comedy
2005 Tankman Begins Batman Short
2006 The Benchwarmers Clark Reedy Nominated - Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actor: Comedy
Nominated - Teen Choice Award for Choice Chemistry
Nominated - Teen Choice Award for Choice Rumble
2006 Monster House Reginald "Skull" Skulinski Voice
2006 School for Scoundrels Roger Nominated - Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actor: Comedy
2007 The Sasquatch Gang Lazer Tag Employee Cameo
2007 Blades of Glory Jimmy MacElroy Nominated - MTV Movie Award for Best Fight
Nominated - Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actor: Comedy
Nominated - Teen Choice Award for Choice Chemistry
Nominated - Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Dance Scene
2007 Surf's Up Chicken Joe Voice
2007 Moving McAllister Orlie
2007 Mama's Boy Jeffrey McMannus
2008 Sockbaby 4 Manatu Short
2010 When in Rome Lance
2011 Life Happens Wrong Number Caller Cameo
2011 Legend of Kung Fu Rabbit Fu Voice
2012 For Ellen Fred Butler
2012 Drained Producer
Short
DC Independent Film Festival for Best Experimental/Animation
2012 Peter at the End Peter Short
2013 Pororo, The Racing Adventure Mango Voice
2013 Killing Winston Jones Edwin Jones Post-production
2013 Bud Selig Must Die Tim Short
Complete
2013 Buddy Holly Is Alive and Well on Ganymede Oliver Vale
2013 On Top of the World Russian Cosmonaut Music video cameo
2014 Reality Denis
2014 My Dad Is Scrooge Raffi voice
2015 Walt Before Mickey Roy Disney
2015 Christmas Eve James Also known as Stuck
2015 Huevos: Little Rooster's Egg-cellent Adventure Mickey Mallard Voice
2015 A Mouse Tale Sir Jonas Voice
2016 Bling Wilmer Voice
2016 Ghost Team Louis
2016 The Tiger Hunter Alex
2017 Surf's Up 2: WaveMania Chicken Joe Voice
Television[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2005 Robot Chicken Astronaut
Bully's Friend
Napoleon Bonamite Voice
Episode: "The Black Cherry"
2008 My Name Is Earl Joel Malone Episode: "Girl Earl"
2010 WWE RAW Himself 1 Episode
2011 Talking Dead Himself Guest
2012 Napoleon Dynamite Napoleon Dynamite Voice
Main role
2012 Gulliver Quinn Gulliver Quinn Pilot
2012 The Aquabats! Super Show! Eagle Claw Episode: "Eagle Claw"
2014 How I Met Your Mother Narshall Episode: "Vesuvius"
2014 Uncle Grandpa Kev Voice
Episode: "Viewer Special"
2014 Kroll Show Himself Episode: "Blisteritos Presents Dad Academy Graduation Congraduritos Red Carpet Viewing Party"
2014 The Legend of Korra Ryu/Ryu's Dad Voice
Episode: "Rebirth"
Episode: "Beyond the Wilds"
2014 Clarence Randy Voice
Episode: "Rise 'n' Shine"
2014 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Napoleon Bonafrog Voice
Episode: "The Croaking"
2014 Ben 10: Omniverse Clyde Five Voice
Episode: "Clyde 5"
2015-present Star vs. the Forces of Evil Oskar Voice
5 episodes
2015-present Pickle and Peanut Pickle Voice
Main role[13]
2016 Motive Murray Schultz Episode: "The Vanishing Policeman"
2016 Home: Adventures with Tip & Oh Mopo Store Manager Voice
Episode: "Sitting on Babies/Best Frenemies"
2017 VeggieTales in the House Avacajoe Voice
Episode: "Jimmy Makes a Comic Book"
Web[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2009 Woke Up Dead Drex Greene Main role
2010 Fact Checkers Unit Jon Series regular
2011 Dead Grandma Series Host Main role
2014 TableTop Guest Gamer Cameo
2017 Critical Role Lionel Gayheart Guest
Video games[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2012 Epic Mickey 2: The Power of Two Seth Voice
2014 Armikrog Vognaut Voice
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Jon Heder profile, FilmReference.com; accessed February 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Jon Heder biography and filmography". Tribute.ca. Retrieved 2014-04-21.
Jump up ^ "Dan Gross: Vai not big fan of actor/kin" article from Philly.com
Jump up ^ B. Alan Orange (2007-06-04). "Shia LaBeouf and Jon Heder Compete for Waves in 'Surf's Up'". Movieweb.com. Retrieved 2014-04-21.
^ Jump up to: a b Owen, Rob (January 12, 2012). "Heder returns as 'Dynamite' gets animated". The Oregonian. p. E1. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Napoleon Dynamite". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ Jon Heder To Star in Electric Farm’s ‘Woke Up Dead’
Jump up ^ Chris Hicks. Deseret News, February 5, 2010, p. W1
Jump up ^ "Chromeo - Old 45's". Retrieved February 2015. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
Jump up ^ Murphy, Desiree (July 6, 2016). "Jon Heder and Wife Expecting Baby No. 4 -- See Their Cute Announcement!". Entertainment Tonight. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Boy Scouts Prepared To Celebrate A Century". National Public Radio. February 6, 2010. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ Marsh, Steve (January 11, 2012). "Jon Heder on Napoleon Dynamite, Avoiding Raunchy Roles, and Fellow Mormon Mitt Romney". Vulture. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Greg/Gramma Jail". Pickle and Peanut. Season 1. Episode 1. September 7, 2015. Disney XD.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jon Heder.
Jon Heder on Twitter
Jon Heder on IMDb
One of Jon Heder's first projects
Snopes article debunking the myth of his death
Video and transcript of an interview with Heder
Jon Heder on The Hour
[show]
Awards for Jon Heder
[show]
v
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MTV Movie Award for Next Generation
Best Breakthrough Performance
Edward Furlong (1992)
Marisa Tomei (1993)
Alicia Silverstone (1994)
Kirsten Dunst (1995)
George Clooney (1996)
Matthew McConaughey (1997)
Heather Graham (1998)
James Van Der Beek & Katie Holmes (1999)
Haley Joel Osment & Julia Stiles (2000)
Sean Patrick Thomas & Erika Christensen (2001)
Orlando Bloom & Mandy Moore (2002)
Eminem & Jennifer Garner (2003)
Shawn Ashmore & Lindsay Lohan (2004)
Jon Heder & Rachel McAdams (2005)
Isla Fisher (2006)
Jaden Smith (2007)
Zac Efron (2008)
Robert Pattinson & Ashley Tisdale (2009)
Shailene Woodley (2012)
Rebel Wilson (2013)
Will Poulter (2014)
Dylan O'Brien (2015)
Daisy Ridley (2016)
Best Breakout Star
Anna Kendrick (2010)
Chloë Grace Moretz (2011)
Next Generation
Daniel Kaluuya (2017)
[show]
v
t
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Teen Choice Award for Choice Hissy Fit
Sandra Bullock (1999)
Lisa Kudrow (2000)
Jim Carrey (2001)
Ben Stiller (2002)
Adam Sandler (2003)
Lindsay Lohan (2004)
Jon Heder (2005)
Keira Knightley (2006)
Ryan Seacrest (2007)
None (2008)
Miley Cyrus (2009)
Miley Cyrus (2010)
Ed Helms (2011)
Charlize Theron (2012)
Taylor Lautner (2013)
Jonah Hill (2014)
Anna Kendrick (2015)
Ryan Reynolds (2016)
Madelaine Petsch (2017)
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 305230792
LCCN: no2005011824
ISNI: 0000 0001 1874 5842
GND: 1011252570
SUDOC: 172610893
BNF: cb15527950v (data)
BIBSYS: 5097451
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jon_Heder&oldid=809656463"
Categories:
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Twin people from the United States
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Cold chain
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Food safety
Terms
Foodborne illness
Hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP) • Hazard analysis and risk-based preventive controls (HARPC)
Critical control point
Critical factors
FAT TOM
pH
Water activity (aw)
Bacterial pathogens
Clostridium botulinum
Escherichia coli
Listeria
Salmonella
Vibrio cholerae
Cronobacter spp
Viral pathogens
Enterovirus
Hepatitis A
Norovirus
Rotavirus
Parasitic pathogens
Cryptosporidium
Entamoeba histolytica
Giardia
Trichinella
v
t
e
A cold chain or cool chain is a temperature-controlled supply chain. An unbroken cold chain is an uninterrupted series of refrigerated production, storage and distribution activities, along with associated equipment and logistics, which maintain a desired low-temperature range. It is used to preserve and to extend and ensure the shelf life of products, such as fresh agricultural produce,[1] seafood, frozen food, photographic film, chemicals, and pharmaceutical drugs.[2] Such products, during transport and when in transient storage, are sometimes called cool cargo.[3] Unlike other goods or merchandise, cold chain goods are perishable and always en route towards end use or destination, even when held temporarily in cold stores and hence commonly referred to as cargo during its entire logistics cycle.
Contents
[hide]
1 Origin
2 Uses
3 Validation
4 See also
5 Notes
6 Further reading
Origin[edit]
Mobile refrigeration was innovated in 1940 by Frederick McKinley Jones, who founded Thermo King.[4]
Uses[edit]
Vaccines are temperature controlled until use.
Cold chains are common in the food and pharmaceutical industries and also in some chemical shipments. One common temperature range for a cold chain in pharmaceutical industries is 2 to 8 °C (36 to 46 °F). but the specific temperature (and time at temperature) tolerances depend on the actual product being shipped. Unique to fresh produce cargoes, the cold chain requires to additionally maintain product specific environment parameters[1] which include air quality levels (carbon dioxide, oxygen, humidity and others), which makes this the most complicated cold chain to operate.
This is important in the supply of vaccines to distant clinics in hot climates served by poorly developed transport networks. Disruption of a cold chain due to war may produce consequences similar to the smallpox outbreaks in the Philippines during the Spanish–American War.[5]
There have been numerous events where vaccines have been shipped to third world countries with little to no cold chain infrastructure (Sub-Sahara Africa) where the vaccines were inactivated due to excess exposure to heat.[citation needed] Patients that thought they were being immunized, in reality were put at greater risk due to the inactivated vaccines they received. Thus great attention is now being paid to the entire cold chain distribution process to ensure that simple diseases can eventually be eradicated from society.
Traditionally all historical stability data developed for vaccines was based on the temperature range of 2–8 °C (36–46 °F). With recent development of biological products by former vaccine developers, biologics has fallen into the same category of storage at 2–8 °C (36–46 °F) due to the nature of the products and the lack of testing these products at wider storage conditions.
The cold chain distribution process is an extension of the good manufacturing practice (GMP) environment that all drugs and biological products are required to adhere to, enforced by the various health regulatory bodies. As such, the distribution process must be validated to ensure that there is no negative impact to the safety, efficacy or quality of the drug substance. The GMP environment requires that all processes that might impact the safety, efficacy or quality of the drug substance must be validated, including storage and distribution of the drug substance.
Validation[edit]
Slurry ice used to ship sensitive food products
Truck with cooling system
A cold chain can be managed by a quality management system. It should be analyzed, measured, controlled, documented, and validated.
The overall approach to validation of a distribution process is by building more and more qualifications on top of each other to get to a validated state. This is done by executing a component qualification on the packaging components, an operational qualification to demonstrate that the process performs at the operational extremes and finally a performance qualification that demonstrates that what happens in the real world is within the limits of what was demonstrated in the operational qualification limits.
Performing thermal testing can also help with validating the cold chain. Certified test labs use environmental chambers to simulate ambient profiles that a package may encounter in the distribution cycle. Thermocouple probes and separate temperature dataloggers measure temperatures within the product load to determine the response of the package to the test conditions. Replicate testing based on a qualification protocols is used to create a final qualification report that can be used to defend the configuration when audited by regulators. It is normally best to have an individual that understands the principles of validation, when defending such processes to a federal regulatory body of any nation.
Cold chains need to be evaluated and controlled:
Carriers and logistics providers can assist shippers. These providers have the technical ability to link with airlines for real time status, generate web-based export documentation and provide electronic tracking.
The use of refrigerator trucks, refrigerator cars, reefer ships, reefer containers, and refrigerated warehouses is common.
Shipment in insulated shipping containers or other specialised packaging.[6]
Temperature data loggers and RFID tags help monitor the temperature history of the truck, warehouse, etc. and the temperature history of the product being shipped.[7] They also can help determine the remaining shelf life.[8]
Temperature sensors may need to be National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) traceable depending on the body monitoring the cold chain. [9]
Documentation is critical. Each step of the custody chain needs to follow established protocols and to maintain proper records. Customs delays occur due to inaccurate or incomplete customs paperwork, so basic guidelines for creating a commercial invoice should be followed to ensure the proper verbiage, number of copies, and other details.
During the distribution process one should monitor that process until one builds a sufficient data set that clearly demonstrates the process is in compliance and in a state of control. Each time the process does not conform to the process, the event should be properly documented, investigated and corrected so that the temperature excursion do not occur on future shipments. Any anomaly is thus considered to be a Non Conformance and should be assigned as a trackable event. The event must be reported immediately when it is identified and it is the expectation of the FDA that all adverse events be documented and investigated. The investigation should be completed in a timely manner and must come to some form of a "root cause" and also some form of "corrective action". The system may potentially stay in a Validated state if the root cause identifies that a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) was not followed or followed incorrectly. If however a SOP needs to be changed or modified, then the system must be re-validated to demonstrate that the change to the SOP maintains the integrity of the process/system. A Non-Conformance may also generate a Corrective Action Preventative Action (CAPA), again, a documented process to make corrective or preventative actions to SOP's and other documents.
Non Conformances and CAPA's are an essential part of the overall Quality System in the cGMP environment. Tracking and trending of these events will also allow businesses to monitor the overall "health" of the systems in place. Excessive Non Conformances can quickly identify areas of concern for management and allow for corrective actions to be taken. During regulatory inspections of quality systems, inspectors will frequently ask to review a list of all "open" Non Conformances" so that they can quickly assess how an organization is processing these events and ensuring they are dealt with in a timely manner.
Thus the process is continually evolving and correcting for anomalies that occur in the process. Eventually the process can evolve into periodic monitoring once sufficient data demonstrates that the process is in a state of control. Any anomaly that occurs once a process is in a state of control may result in the process being invalidated and not in control and could potentially result in product withdraw from the market to ensure patient safety. A formal product withdraw is only done when the quality, safety or efficacy of a product is questionable. A single anomaly would not necessarily require a product withdraw if there is sufficient stability data that demonstrates that excursions will not affect product quality.
It is necessary to develop an internal documentation system as well as multi-party communication standards and protocols to transfer or create a central repository or hub to track information across the supply chain. These systems would monitor equipment status, product temperature history, and custody chain, etc. These help ensure that a food, pharmaceutical, or vaccine is safe and effective when reaching its intended consumer. It is also important to have a complete chain of custody for the entire life cycle of a product, so there is documented evidence as to whom had control of the product throughout the lifecycle of the product, up to the final users consumption of the product.
See also[edit]
Bacterial growth
Cool Chain Quality Indicator (CCQI)
HACCP
Insulated shipping container
Logistics
Packaging
Shelf life
Temperature control
Temperature data logger
Time temperature indicator
Thermal decomposition
Thermal insulation
Tolerance (engineering)
Transportation management system
United States Pharmacopeia
Validation (drug manufacture)
Verification and validation
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Kohli, Pawanexh. "Fruits and Vegetables Post-Harvest Care: The Basics" (PDF). CrossTree techno-visors.
Jump up ^ Gyesley, S. W. (1991). "Total Systems Approach to Predict Shelf Life of Packaged Foods". ASTM STP 1113-EB.
Jump up ^ Lou Smyrlis (September 19, 2013). "CN's Claude Mongeau preaches 'eco-system of collaboration' at Port Days", Canadian Transportation Logistics, Retrieved September 20, 2013
Jump up ^ http://www.greatachievements.org/?id=3864
Jump up ^ "Communicable Diseases, Ch. IX Smallpox", Office of Medical History, US Army Medical Department
Jump up ^ Singh, S. P.; Burgess, Singh (January 2008). "Performance comparison of thermal insulated packaging boxes, bags and refrigerants for single-parcel shipments". Packaging Technology and Science. 21 (1): 25–35. doi:10.1002/pts.773.
Jump up ^ Riva, Marco; Piergiovanni, Schiraldi, Luciano; Schiraldi, Alberto (January 2001). "Performances of time-temperature indicators in the study of temperature exposure of packaged fresh foods". Packaging Technology and Science. 14 (1): 1–39. doi:10.1002/pts.521.
Jump up ^ Meyers, T (June 2007). "RFID Shelf-life Monitoring Helps Resolve Disputes". RFID Journal.
Jump up ^ "Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring", Absolute Automation
Further reading[edit]
Protecting Perishable Foods During Transport by Truck, USDA Handbook 669, 1995
Brian Lassen, "Is livestock production prepared for an electrically paralysed world?" J. Sci. Food Agric. 2013;93(1):2-4, Explains the vulnerability of the cold chain from electricity dependence.
Manual on the Management, Maintenance and Use of Blood Cold Chain Equipment, World Health Organization, 2005, ISBN 92-4-154673-5
Pawanexh Kohli, "Fruits and Vegetables Post-Harvest Care: The Basics", Explains why the cold chain is required for fruits and vegetables.
Clive, D., Cold and Chilled Storage Technology, 1997, ISBN 0-7514-0391-1
EN 12830:1999 Temperature recorders for the transport, storage and distribution of chilled, frozen and deep-frozen/quick-frozen food and ice cream
Ray Cowland, Developing ISTA Cold Chain Environmental Standards, 2007.
Sofrigam, A better understanding of the cold chain, 2011.
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