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Mesolithic
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The Mesolithic
The Epipaleolithic
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Mesolithic Europe
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Mesolithic Southeastern Europe
Levant
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↓ Neolithic
↓ Stone Age
In archaeology, the Mesolithic (Greek: μέσος, mesos "middle"; λίθος, lithos "stone") is the period between Paleolithic and Neolithic. The term "Epipaleolithic" is often used for areas outside northern Europe, but was also the preferred synonym used by French archaeologists until the 1960s.
Mesolithic has different time spans in different parts of Eurasia. It was originally post-Pleistocene, pre-agricultural material in northwest Europe about 10,000 to 5000 BCE, but material from the Levant (about 20,000 to 9500 BCE) is also labelled Mesolithic.
Contents
[hide]
1 Terminology – Mesolithic or Epipaleolithic?
2 History of the concept
3 Characteristics
3.1 The Levant
3.1.1 Mesolithic 1
3.1.2 Mesolithic 2
3.2 Europe
3.3 Ceramic Mesolithic
4 Mesolithic cultures
5 List of Mesolithic sites
6 See also
7 Notes
8 Further reading
9 External links
Terminology – Mesolithic or Epipaleolithic?[edit]
Mesolithic microliths

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The term "Mesolithic" is in competition with another term, "Epipaleolithic", which means the "final Upper Palaeolithic industries occurring at the end of the final glaciation which appear to merge technologically into the Mesolithic".[1]
In the archaeology of Northern Europe, for example for archaeological sites in Great Britain, Germany, Scandinavia, Ukraine, and Russia, the term "Mesolithic" is almost always used. In the archaeology of other areas, the term "Epipaleolithic" may be preferred by most authors, or there may be divergences between authors over which term to use or what meaning to assign to each. In the New World, neither term is used (except provisionally in the Arctic).
Some authors use the term "Epipaleolithic" for those cultures that are late developments of hunter-gatherer traditions but not in transition toward agriculture, reserving the term "Mesolithic" for those cultures, like the Natufian culture, that are transitional between hunter-gatherer and agricultural practices.
Other authors use the term Mesolithic for a variety of Late Paleolithic cultures subsequent to the end of the last glacial period whether they are transitional towards agriculture or not.
In the archaeology of sub-Saharan Africa, Lower Paleolithic is replaced by "Early Stone Age", Middle Paleolithic is replaced by "Middle Stone Age" and Upper Paleolithic by "Later Stone Age" according to the terminology introduced by John Hilary Goodman and Clarence van Riet Lowe of South Africa in the early 20th century. Therefore, care must be taken in translating "Mesolithic" as "Middle Stone Age", as the latter term has an unrelated technical meaning in the context of African archaeology.
History of the concept[edit]
The three -lithics are subdivisions of the Stone Age in the three-age system developed since classical times and given a modern archaeological meaning by Christian Jürgensen Thomsen, a Danish archaeologist, in the early 19th century. Subdivisions of "earlier" and "later" were added to the Stone Age by Thomsen and especially his junior colleague and employee Jens Jacob Asmussen Worsaae. John Lubbock kept these divisions in his work Pre-historic Times in 1865 and introduced the terms Paleolithic ("Old Stone Age") and Neolithic ("New Stone Age") for them. He saw no need for an intermediate category.
When Hodder Westropp introduced the Mesolithic in 1866, as a technology intermediate between Paleolithic and Neolithic, a storm of controversy immediately arose around it. A British school led by John Evans denied any need for an intermediate. The ages blended together like the colors of a rainbow, he said. A European school led by Louis Laurent Gabriel de Mortillet asserted that there was a gap between the earlier and later. Edouard Piette claimed to have filled the gap with his discovery of the Azilian Culture. Knut Stjerna offered an alternative in the Epipaleolithic, a continuation of the use of Paleolithic technology. By the time of Vere Gordon Childe's work, The Dawn of Europe (1947), which affirms the Mesolithic, sufficient data had been collected to determine that the Mesolithic was in fact necessary and was indeed a transition and intermediary between the Paleolithic and the Neolithic.[2]
Characteristics[edit]
The start and end dates of the Mesolithic vary by geographical region. Childe's view prevails that the term generally covers the period between the end of the Pleistocene and the start of the Neolithic. The times of these events vary greatly; moreover, the various Mesolithics within the span might be as short as roughly a thousand years or as long as roughly 15,000 years depending on the circumstances. If the Mesolithic is more similar to the Paleolithic it is called the Epipaleolithic.
The Paleolithic was an age of purely hunting and gathering while in the Neolithic domestication of plants and animals had occurred. Some Mesolithic peoples continued with intensive hunting. Others were practising the initial stages of domestication (see Khiamian).
The type of stone toolkit remains one of the most diagnostic features: the Mesolithic used a microlithic technology - composite devices manufactured with Mode V chipped stone tools (microliths), while the Paleolithic had utilized Modes I–IV. In some areas, however, such as Ireland, parts of Portugal, the Isle of Man and the Tyrrhenian Islands, a macrolithic technology was used in the Mesolithic.[3] In the Neolithic, the microlithic technology was replaced by a macrolithic technology, with an increased use of polished stone tools such as stone axes.
The Levant[edit]
Mesolithic 1[edit]
See also: Epipaleolithic
The first period, known as Mesolithic 1 (Kebarian culture; from 20,000–18,000 BCE until 12,150 BCE), followed the Aurignacian or Levantine Upper Paleolithic periods throughout the Levant. By the end of the Aurignacian, gradual changes took place in stone industries. Small stone tools called microliths and retouched bladelets can be found for the first time. The microliths of this culture period differ greatly from the Aurignacian artifacts. This period is more properly called Epipaleolithic.
By 20,000–18,000 BCE the climate and environment had changed, starting a period of transition. The Levant became more arid and the forest vegetation retreated, to be replaced by steppe. The cool and dry period ended at the beginning of Mesolithic 1. The hunter-gatherers of the Aurignacian would have had to modify their way of living and their pattern of settlement to adapt to the changing conditions. The crystallization of these new patterns resulted in Mesolithic 1. New types of settlements and new stone industries developed.
The inhabitants of a small Mesolithic 1 site in the Levant left little more than their chipped stone tools behind. The industry was of small tools made of bladelets struck off single-platform cores. Besides bladelets, burins and end-scrapers were found. A few bone tools and some ground stone have also been found. These so-called Mesolithic sites of Asia are far less numerous than those of the Neolithic and the archeological remains are very poor.
Mesolithic 2[edit]
Main article: Natufian culture
The second period, Mesolithic 2, is also called the Natufian culture. The change from Mesolithic 1 to Natufian culture can be dated more closely. The latest date from a Mesolithic 1 site in the Levant is 12,150 BCE. The earliest date from a Natufian site is 11,140 BCE.[citation needed] This period is characterized by the early rise of agriculture that would later emerge into the Neolithic period. Radiocarbon dating places the Natufian culture between 12,500 and 9500 BCE, just before the end of the Pleistocene.[4] This period is characterised by the beginning of agriculture.[5] The earliest known battle occurred during the Mesolithic period at a site in Sudan known as Cemetery 117.
Natufian culture is commonly split into two subperiods: Early Natufian (12,500–10,800 BCE) (Christopher Delage gives c. 13,000–11,500 BP uncalibrated, equivalent to c. 13,700–11,500 BCE)[6] and Late Natufian (10,800–9500 BCE). The Late Natufian most likely occurred in tandem with the Younger Dryas.
Europe[edit]
Two skeletons of women aged between 25 and 35 years, dated between 6740 and 5680 BP, both of whom died a violent death. Found at Téviec, France in 1938.
The Mesolithic began with the Holocene warm period around 11,660 BP and ended with the introduction of farming, the date of which varied in each geographical region. Regions that experienced greater environmental effects as the last glacial period ended have a much more apparent Mesolithic era, lasting millennia.[7] In northern Europe, for example, societies were able to live well on rich food supplies from the marshlands created by the warmer climate. Such conditions produced distinctive human behaviors that are preserved in the material record, such as the Maglemosian and Azilian cultures. Such conditions also delayed the coming of the Neolithic until as late as 5000–4000 BCE in northern Europe.
As the "Neolithic package" (including farming, herding, polished stone axes, timber longhouses and pottery) spread into Europe, the Mesolithic way of life was marginalized and eventually disappeared. Mesolithic adaptations such as sedentism, population size and use of plant foods are cited as evidence of the transition to agriculture.[8] In one sample from the Blätterhöhle in Hagen, it seems that the descendants of Mesolithic people maintained a foraging lifestyle for more than 2000 years after the arrival of farming societies in the area.[9] In north-Eastern Europe, the hunting and fishing lifestyle continued into the Medieval period in regions less suited to agriculture.
Ceramic Mesolithic[edit]
In North-Eastern Europe, Siberia, and certain southern European and North African sites, a "ceramic Mesolithic" can be distinguished between 7000-3850 BCE. Russian archaeologists prefer to describe such pottery-making cultures as Neolithic, even though farming is absent. This pottery-making Mesolithic culture can be found peripheral to the sedentary Neolithic cultures. It created a distinctive type of pottery, with point or knob base and flared rims, manufactured by methods not used by the Neolithic farmers. Though each area of Mesolithic ceramic developed an individual style, common features suggest a single point of origin.[10][citation needed] The earliest manifestation of this type of pottery may be in the region around Lake Baikal in Siberia. It appears in the Elshan or Yelshanka or Samara culture on the Volga in Russia c. 7000 BCE,[11][12] and from there spread via the Dnieper-Donets culture to the Narva culture of the Eastern Baltic. Spreading westward along the coastline it is found in the Ertebølle culture of Denmark and Ellerbek of Northern Germany, and the related Swifterbant culture of the Low Countries.[13]
[14]
Mesolithic cultures[edit]
Periodization: The Levant: 20,000 to 9500 BCE; Europe: 9660 to 5000 BCE; Elsewhere: 10,000 to 400 BCE
Some notable Mesolithic cultures:
Name
Geographical range
Azilian culture Western Europe
Balkan mesolithic cultures Southeastern Europe
Capsian culture Tunisia and Algeria
Fosna-Hensbacka culture Norway
Harifian culture Israel
Kebaran culture Levant
Jōmon cultures Japan
Jeulmun culture Korea
Komsa culture Norway
Kongemose culture Scandinavia
Kunda culture Baltics and Russia
Lepenski Vir culture Serbia
Maglemosian culture Northern Europe
Natufian culture Levant
Neman culture, Belarus Lithuania and Poland
Nøstvet and Lihult cultures Scandanavia
Sauveterrian culture Western and Central Europe
Tardenoisian culture Belgium and France
Zarzian culture Southwest Asia
List of Mesolithic sites[edit]
Some notable Mesolithic sites:
Lepenski Vir, Serbia: 7000 BCE
Star Carr, England: 8700 BCE
Pulli settlement, Estonia: 9000 BCE
Franchthi cave, Greece: 20,000–3000 BCE
Cramond, Scotland: 8500 BCE
Mount Sandel, Ireland: 7010 BCE
Howick house, England: 7000 BCE
Newbury, England
Swifterbant culture, The Netherlands
Aveline's Hole, Somerset, England: 8000 BCE
Shigir Idol, Russia: 9500 BCE
Paisra Munger, India: 7000 BCE[15]
See also[edit]
10th millennium BCE
9th millennium BCE
8th millennium BCE
7th millennium BCE
Holocene
Jōmon period
Archaic Period (Americas)
List of Stone Age art
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Bahn, Paul, ed. (2002). The Penguin archaeology guide. London: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-051448-1.
Jump up ^ Linder, F. (1997). Social differentiering i mesolitiska jägar-samlarsamhällen. Uppsala.: Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia, Uppsala universitet.
Jump up ^ Driscoll, Killian (2006). The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland.
Jump up ^ Munro, Natalie D. (2003). "Small game, the Younger Dryas, and the transition to agriculture in the southern Levant" (PDF). Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Urgeschichte. 12: 47–71.
Jump up ^ Bar-Yosef, Ofer (1998). "The Natufian Culture in the Levant, Threshold to the Origins of Agriculture" (PDF). Evolutionary Anthropology. 6 (5): 159–177. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)6:5<159::AID-EVAN4>3.0.CO;2-7.
Jump up ^ Delage, Christophe, ed. (2004). The last hunter-gatherers in the Near East. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports 1320. ISBN 978-1-84171-389-2.
Jump up ^ Conneller, Chantal; Bayliss, Alex; Milner, Nicky; Taylor, Barry (2016). "The Resettlement of the British Landscape: Towards a chronology of Early Mesolithic lithic assemblage types". Internet Archaeology. 42. doi:10.11141/ia.42.12.
Jump up ^ Price, Douglas, ed. (2000). Europe's first farmers. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. ISBN 0521665728.
Jump up ^ Bollongino, R.; Nehlich, O.; Richards, M. P.; Orschiedt, J.; Thomas, M. G.; Sell, C.; Fajkosova, Z.; Powell, A.; Burger, J. (2013). "2000 Years of Parallel Societies in Stone Age Central Europe". Science. 342 (6157): 479–481. doi:10.1126/science.1245049.
Jump up ^ De Roevers, p.162-163
Jump up ^ Anthony, D.W. (2007). "Pontic-Caspian Mesolithic and Early Neolithic societies at the time of the Black Sea Flood: a small audience and small effects". In Yanko-Hombach, V.; Gilbert, A.A.; Panin, N.; Dolukhanov, P. M. The Black Sea Flood Question: changes in coastline, climate and human settlement. pp. 245–370. ISBN 978-9402404654.
Jump up ^ Anthony, David W. (2010). The horse, the wheel, and language : how Bronze-Age riders from the Eurasian steppes shaped the modern world. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691148182.
Jump up ^ Gronenborn, Detlef (2007). "Beyond the models: Neolithisation in Central Europe". Proceedings of the British Academy. 144: 73–98.
Jump up ^ Detlef Gronenborn, Beyond the models: Neolithisation in Central Europe, Proceedings of the British Academy, vol. 144 (2007), pp. 73-98 (87).
Jump up ^ Anon. "Directorate of Archaeology - Page 1". Retrieved 19 July 2017.
Further reading[edit]
Dragoslav Srejovic Europe's First Monumental Sculpture: New Discoveries at Lepenski Vir. (1972) ISBN 0-500-39009-6
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mesolithic.
Official Lepenski Vir Site in Serbian
Mesolithic Miscellany — Newsletter and Information on the European Mesolithic
20th Century Mesolithic Sites in Mandla (Madhya Pradesh), India, discovered by Dr. Babul Roy: [1]
Picture Gallery of the Paleolithic (reconstructional palaeoethnology), Libor Balák at the Czech Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Archaeology in Brno, The Center for Paleolithic and Paleoethnological Research
Gazetteer of Mesolithic sites in England and Wales with a gazetteer of Upper Palaeolithic sites in England and Wales. Wymer JJ and CJ Bonsall, 1977 Council for British Archaeology Research Report No 20
UNESCO Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka
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text:
2017–18 La Liga
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
La Liga
Season
2017–18
Dates
18 August 2017 – 20 May 2018
Champions
Barcelona
25th title
Relegated
Deportivo La Coruña
Las Palmas
Málaga
Champions League
Barcelona
Atlético Madrid
Real Madrid
Valencia
Europa League
Villarreal
Real Betis
Sevilla
Matches played
380
Goals scored
1,024 (2.69 per match)
Top goalscorer
Lionel Messi
(34 goals)
Best goalkeeper
Jan Oblak
(0.59 goals/match)
Biggest home win
Girona 6–0 Las Palmas
(13 January 2018)
Real Madrid 7–1 Deportivo La Coruña
(21 January 2018)
Real Madrid 6–0 Celta Vigo
(12 May 2018)
Biggest away win
Levante 0–5 Atlético Madrid
(25 November 2017)
Real Betis 0–5 Barcelona
(21 January 2018)
Highest scoring
Real Betis 3–6 Valencia
(15 October 2017)
Real Madrid 6–3 Girona
(18 March 2018)
Levante 5–4 Barcelona
(13 May 2018)
Longest winning run
8 matches[1]
Valencia
Longest unbeaten run
36 matches[1]
Barcelona
Longest winless run
16 matches[1]
Las Palmas
Longest losing run
8 matches[1]
Las Palmas
Highest attendance
97,939
Barcelona 2–2 Real Madrid
(6 May 2018)[1]
Lowest attendance
4,056
Eibar 1–0 Villarreal
(28 February 2018)[1][note 1]
Total attendance
10,221,182[1]
Average attendance
26,968[1]
← 2016–17
2018–19 →
The 2017–18 La Liga season, also known as La Liga Santander for sponsorship reasons,[3] was the 87th since its establishment. The season began on 18 August 2017 and concluded on 20 May 2018.[4] The fixtures were released on 21 July 2017.[5]
Real Madrid were the defending champions. Barcelona, under new manager Ernesto Valverde, won the league title on 29 April 2018 with four matches to spare.[6] It was the second part of a double-winning season for Barcelona, who also won the 2018 Copa del Rey Final.[7]
Levante, Girona and Getafe were the newly promoted clubs competing in the season, with Girona entering La Liga for the first time in their history. At the end of the season, Málaga, Las Palmas and Deportivo were all relegated to Segunda División.[8][9][10]
Contents
[hide]
1 Summary
2 Teams
2.1 Promotion and relegation (pre-season)
2.2 Stadia and locations
2.3 Personnel and sponsorship
2.4 Managerial changes
3 League table
3.1 Standings
3.2 Positions by round
3.3 Results
4 Season statistics
4.1 Scoring
4.2 Top goalscorers
4.3 Top assists
4.4 Zamora Trophy
4.5 Hat-tricks
4.6 Discipline
5 Average attendances
6 LFP Awards
6.1 Monthly Award
7 Number of teams by autonomous community
8 Notes
9 References
10 External links
Summary[edit]
Prior to the season, several teams hired new managers, among them the previous season's runners-up Barcelona, who enlisted the services of Ernesto Valverde from Athletic Bilbao after the exit of Luis Enrique.[11] Meanwhile, Valencia, who had struggled in the previous campaign hired Marcelino.[12]
In the transfer window, Barcelona were involved in the new world record transfer, selling Brazilian forward Neymar to French club Paris Saint-Germain for €222 million.[13] They replaced him with young Frenchman Ousmane Dembélé who signed for an initial €105 million, potentially rising to €150 million.[14] Defending champions Real Madrid lost striker Álvaro Morata to Chelsea for €80 million and veteran defender Pepe to Turkey's Beşiktaş on a free transfer,[15][16] while their largest fee paid during the window was €24 million for the signature of young defender Theo Hernández from city rivals Atlético Madrid.[17]
Barcelona first topped the table on 16 September after winning 5–0 in their third match of the season against their neighbours Espanyol,[18] eventually making a run of seven wins from the start of the season that ended with a 1–1 draw at Atlético.[19] Valencia improved on their previous campaign and began their new season well, with Marcelino getting the best out of players such as Italian striker Simone Zaza and on-loan Portuguese winger Gonçalo Guedes.[20] Real Madrid, however, struggled in the first half of the season with problems including a smaller squad, injuries and the comparatively poorer goalscoring form of Cristiano Ronaldo compared to recent seasons.[21][22]
In January 2018, Barcelona added to their attack by spending €160 million on Brazilian Philippe Coutinho from Liverpool, while the end of a transfer ban allowed Atlético to register Diego Costa and Vitolo for action; Real Madrid manager Zinedine Zidane however, made no signings.[23] Málaga were the first team to be relegated, ending their ten-season stay in La Liga, with their descent confirmed after a 0–1 loss against Levante on 19 April.[8] Three days later, the relegation of Las Palmas was also confirmed, after the Canarian team lost 0–4 at home to Deportivo Alavés to end their three-year top flight status.[9]
On 29 April, Barcelona sealed their 25th league title with a 4–2 win at Deportivo de La Coruña, with Lionel Messi scoring a hat-trick. Barcelona still had four games to play, and it was the second part of their double, having earlier won the 2018 Copa del Rey Final. The result also made Deportivo the final of the three relegated teams, sending them back to Segunda División for the first time in four years.[10]
A day later, Real Betis, under new manager Quique Setién, booked their entry into the Europa League following a 2–1 win over Málaga.[24] They had a chance of occupying Spain's fourth Champions League spot after Barcelona, Atlético Madrid, and Real Madrid, but that was soon taken by Valencia, who returned to the competition for the first time in three years.[25] In their penultimate game of the season, Sevilla drew 2–2 with their city rivals Betis to confirm 7th place and qualification for the Europa League at the expense of Getafe.[26] Barcelona were on track to complete the first unbeaten La Liga season since the Spanish Civil War (and first in a 38-game season), but surprisingly lost their 37th match 4–5 at Levante, having only conceded 24 goals all season to that point.[27]
Teams[edit]
Promotion and relegation (pre-season)[edit]
A total of 20 teams competed in the league, namely the 17 sides from the 2016–17 season and three promoted from the 2016–17 Segunda División. This latter three included the two top teams from the Segunda División, and the winners of the play-offs.
Levante was the first team from Segunda División to achieve promotion, after a one-year absence from La Liga, on 29 April 2017 after winning 1–0 against Oviedo.[28] Girona were promoted as the runners-up after drawing 0–0 against Zaragoza on 4 June 2017, this was their first promotion to the top division.[29] They became the 62nd team to participate in the Spanish top level league. Getafe was the last to be promoted after beating Huesca and Tenerife in the play-offs, one year after their relegation.[30]
The three promoted clubs replaced Sporting Gijón, Osasuna and Granada who were relegated at the end of the previous season.
Stadia and locations[edit]
Alavés
Athletic Bilbao
Atlético Madrid
Barcelona
Celta Vigo
Deportivo
Eibar
Espanyol
Getafe
Girona
Leganés
Levante
Málaga
Betis
Real Madrid
Real Sociedad
Sevilla
Valencia
Villarreal
Canary Islands (see below)
Location of teams in 2017–18 La Liga
Las Palmas
Location of teams in 2017–18 La Liga (Canary Islands)
Atlético Madrid played for the first season at their new stadium, Wanda Metropolitano, replacing the Vicente Calderón Stadium, where they played since its opening in 1966.[31]
Deportivo La Coruña signed a sponsorship contract with Abanca for renaming their stadium as Abanca-Riazor.[32]
Real Betis completed their stadium renovation and it was grown to 60,720 seats, becoming the fourth biggest stadium in Spain.[33] Meanwhile, after their first promotion ever to La Liga, Girona expanded Estadi Montilivi temporarily for hosting 13,450 spectators.[34]
Team
Location
Stadium
Capacity
Alavés Vitoria-Gasteiz Mendizorrotza 7004198400000000000♠19,840[35]
Athletic Bilbao Bilbao San Mamés 7004532890000000000♠53,289[36]
Atlético Madrid Madrid Wanda Metropolitano 7004677030000000000♠67,703[37]
Barcelona Barcelona Camp Nou 7004993540000000000♠99,354[38]
Celta Vigo Vigo Balaídos 7004290000000000000♠29,000[39]
Deportivo La Coruña A Coruña Abanca-Riazor 7004329120000000000♠32,912[40]
Eibar Eibar Ipurua 7003708300000000000♠7,083[41]
Espanyol Cornellà de Llobregat RCDE Stadium 7004405000000000000♠40,500[42]
Getafe Getafe Coliseum Alfonso Pérez 7004170000000000000♠17,000[43]
Girona Girona Montilivi 7004134500000000000♠13,450[34]
Las Palmas Las Palmas Gran Canaria 7004324000000000000♠32,400[44]
Leganés Leganés Butarque 7004114540000000000♠11,454[45]
Levante Valencia Ciutat de València 7004263540000000000♠26,354[46]
Málaga Málaga La Rosaleda 7004300440000000000♠30,044[47]
Real Betis Seville Benito Villamarín 7004607200000000000♠60,720[33]
Real Madrid Madrid Santiago Bernabéu 7004810440000000000♠81,044[48]
Real Sociedad San Sebastián Anoeta 7004320000000000000♠32,000[49]
Sevilla Seville Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán 7004427140000000000♠42,714[50]
Valencia Valencia Mestalla 7004495000000000000♠49,500[51]
Villarreal Villarreal Estadio de la Cerámica 7004248900000000000♠24,890[52]
Personnel and sponsorship[edit]
Team
Manager[53]
Captain[54]
Kit manufacturer[55]
Shirt sponsor
Alavés Abelardo Fernández Manu García Kelme LEA, Araba-Álava,1 Qubo,2 Euskaltel,3 Integra Energía3
Athletic Bilbao José Ángel Ziganda Markel Susaeta New Balance Kutxabank
Atlético Madrid Diego Simeone Gabi Nike Plus500
Barcelona Ernesto Valverde Andrés Iniesta Nike Rakuten, UNICEF,1 Beko2
Celta Vigo Juan Carlos Unzué Hugo Mallo Adidas Estrella Galicia 0,0, Luckia,1 Abanca3
Deportivo La Coruña Clarence Seedorf Pedro Mosquera Macron Estrella Galicia 0,0, Abanca,1 Luckia2
Eibar José Luis Mendilibar Dani García Puma AVIA, Wiko1
Espanyol David Gallego (caretaker) Javi López Joma Riviera Maya, InnJoo,13 SportyCo2
Getafe José Bordalás Jorge Molina Joma Tecnocasa Group, Granitos Buenavista3
Girona Pablo Machín Eloi Amagat Umbro Orgull Gironí, Costa Brava2
Las Palmas name !Paco Jémez David García Acerbis Gran Canaria, Grupo DISA,1 IOC,1 Kalise Menorquina,2 beCordial Sports3, Binter Canarias,3 Domingo Alonso3
Leganés Asier Garitano Martín Mantovani Joma GoldenPark,1 Sambil Outlet Madrid,2 BeSoccer,3 Elephone3
Levante Paco López Pedro López Macron Jawwy, València,1 Baleària1
Málaga José González Recio Nike Marathonbet, Benahavís,1 BeSoccer2
Real Betis Quique Setién Joaquín Adidas Greenearth, Estadio Benito Villamarín,1 Wiko,1 Reale Seguros,2 BeSoccer3
Real Madrid Zinedine Zidane Sergio Ramos Adidas Emirates
Real Sociedad Imanol Alguacil Xabi Prieto Adidas Euskaltel, Kutxabank,1 Reale Seguros2
Sevilla Joaquín Caparrós (caretaker) Nicolás Pareja New Balance Playtika, #Cordiality2
Valencia Marcelino Daniel Parejo Adidas BLU, beIN Sports,1 Sesderma,2 Alfa Romeo3
Villarreal Javier Calleja Bruno Joma Pamesa Cerámica, Jawwy2
1. ^ On the back of shirt.
2. ^ On the sleeves.
3. ^ On the shorts.
Managerial changes[edit]
Team
Outgoing manager
Manner of
departure
Date of vacancy
Position in table
Incoming manager
Date of
appointment
Athletic Bilbao Ernesto Valverde Resigned 23 May 2017[56] Pre-season José Ángel Ziganda 24 May 2017[57]
Barcelona Luis Enrique End of contract 29 May 2017 Ernesto Valverde 29 May 2017[58]
Las Palmas Quique Setién 30 June 2017 Manolo Márquez 3 July 2017[59]
Valencia Voro End of interim spell 11 May 2017 Marcelino 11 May 2017[60]
Real Betis Alexis Trujillo 26 May 2017 Quique Setién 26 May 2017[61]
Celta Vigo Eduardo Berizzo End of contract 30 June 2017[62] Juan Carlos Unzué 28 May 2017[63]
Sevilla Jorge Sampaoli Signed by Argentina 20 May 2017[64] Eduardo Berizzo 1 June 2017[65]
Alavés Mauricio Pellegrino Resigned 29 May 2017[66] Luis Zubeldía 17 June 2017[67]
Alavés Luis Zubeldía Sacked 17 September 2017[68] 20th Gianni De Biasi 22 September 2017[69]
Villarreal Fran Escribá 25 September 2017[70] 14th Javier Calleja[71] 25 September 2017
Las Palmas Manolo Márquez Resigned 26 September 2017[72] 15th Pako Ayestarán 27 September 2017[73]
Deportivo La Coruña Pepe Mel Sacked 24 October 2017[74] 17th Cristóbal Parralo 24 October 2017[74]
Alavés Gianni De Biasi 27 November 2017[75] 20th Abelardo Fernández 1 December 2017[76]
Las Palmas Pako Ayestarán 30 November 2017[77] 19th name !Paco Jémez 21 December 2017[78]
Sevilla Eduardo Berizzo 22 December 2017[79] 5th name !Vincenzo Montella 28 December 2017[80]
Málaga Míchel 13 January 2018[81] 19th name !José González 13 January 2018[82]
Deportivo La Coruña Cristóbal Parralo 4 February 2018[83] 18th name !Clarence Seedorf 5 February 2018[84]
Levante Juan Muñiz 4 March 2018[85] 17th Paco López 4 March 2018[85]
Real Sociedad Eusebio Sacristán 18 March 2018[86] 15th Imanol Alguacil 18 March 2018[86]
Espanyol Quique Sánchez Flores 20 April 2018[87] 16th David Gallego (caretaker) 20 April 2018[88]
Sevilla Vincenzo Montella 28 April 2018[89] 7th Joaquín Caparrós (caretaker) 28 April 2018[89]
League table[edit]
Standings[edit]
Pos
Team
[
v
t
e
]
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Pts
Qualification or relegation
1
Barcelona (C) 38 28 9 1 99 29 +70 93 Qualification for the Champions League group stage
2
Atlético Madrid 38 23 10 5 58 22 +36 79
3
Real Madrid 38 22 10 6 94 44 +50 76
4
Valencia 38 22 7 9 65 38 +27 73
5
Villarreal 38 18 7 13 57 50 +7 61 Qualification for the Europa League group stage[a]
6
Real Betis 38 18 6 14 60 61 −1 60
7
Sevilla 38 17 7 14 49 58 −9 58 Qualification for the Europa League second qualifying round[a]
8
Getafe 38 15 10 13 42 33 +9 55
9
Eibar 38 14 9 15 44 50 −6 51[b]
10
Girona 38 14 9 15 50 59 −9 51[b]
11
Espanyol 38 12 13 13 36 42 −6 49[c]
12
Real Sociedad 38 14 7 17 66 59 +7 49[c]
13
Celta Vigo 38 13 10 15 59 60 −1 49[c]
14
Alavés 38 15 2 21 40 50 −10 47
15
Levante 38 11 13 14 44 58 −14 46
16
Athletic Bilbao 38 10 13 15 41 49 −8 43[d]
17
Leganés 38 12 7 19 34 51 −17 43[d]
18
Deportivo La Coruña (R) 38 6 11 21 38 76 −38 29 Relegation to the Segunda División
19
Las Palmas (R) 38 5 7 26 24 74 −50 22
20
Málaga (R) 38 5 5 28 24 61 −37 20
Source: La Liga, Soccerway
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head points; 3) Head-to-head goal difference; 4) Goal difference; 5) Goals scored; 6) Fair-play points (Note: Head-to-head record is used only after all the matches between the teams in question have been played)[90]
(C) Champion; (R) Relegated.
Notes:
^ Jump up to: a b Barcelona qualified for the Europa League group stage by winning the 2017–18 Copa del Rey. However, since they already qualified for European competition based on their league position, the spot awarded to the cup winners was passed down the league.
^ Jump up to: a b Eibar finished ahead of Girona on head-to-head points: Eibar 4–1 Girona, Girona 1–4 Eibar.
^ Jump up to: a b c Head-to-head points: Espanyol 8, Real Sociedad 4, Celta Vigo 4 (Espanyol 2–1 Real Sociedad, Real Sociedad 1–1 Espanyol, Espanyol 2–1 Celta Vigo, Celta Vigo 2–2 Espanyol, Real Sociedad 1–2 Celta Vigo, Celta Vigo 2–3 Real Sociedad).
^ Jump up to: a b Athletic Bilbao finished ahead of Leganés on head-to-head goal difference: Athletic Bilbao 2–0 Leganés, Leganés 1–0 Athletic Bilbao.
Positions by round[edit]
The table lists the positions of teams after each week of matches. In order to preserve chronological evolvements, any postponed matches are not included in the round at which they were originally scheduled, but added to the full round they were played immediately afterwards. For example, if a match is scheduled for matchday 13, but then postponed and played between days 16 and 17, it will be added to the standings for day 16.
Team \ Round
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
Barcelona 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Atlético Madrid 8 4 6 5 3 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Real Madrid 1 5 7 4 8 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Valencia 7 8 9 9 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Villarreal 18 19 13 7 9 14 9 8 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 6 6 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5
Real Betis 19 12 15 12 7 5 6 9 7 8 8 9 8 11 12 8 14 10 7 11 13 10 8 10 7 9 10 8 8 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6
Sevilla 11 9 3 2 2 3 2 5 8 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 5 6 5 5 5 6 7 7 7 7 7 8 7 7 7
Getafe 13 14 10 14 14 10 12 14 14 11 12 10 12 8 7 10 8 11 9 9 9 11 11 9 11 10 11 11 9 11 11 10 9 9 7 8 8 8
Eibar 4 11 16 13 13 16 18 16 17 17 17 17 15 13 13 9 7 7 8 8 8 7 7 7 9 7 8 9 11 10 10 12 12 12 12 10 9 9
Girona 9 6 11 15 15 17 16 17 15 13 10 11 10 12 9 7 10 13 10 10 10 9 10 8 10 8 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 11 10
Espanyol 10 13 18 16 16 12 14 13 13 10 13 14 13 15 16 16 15 15 14 14 14 15 15 16 15 13 15 13 14 13 15 16 16 16 15 15 14 11
Real Sociedad 3 1 2 3 6 8 8 7 9 9 7 7 7 9 10 11 9 12 15 15 15 14 14 12 14 15 12 14 15 15 13 11 11 11 10 11 10 12
Celta Vigo 14 16 12 17 17 13 11 10 10 14 11 13 9 10 11 13 11 14 11 7 7 8 9 11 8 11 9 10 10 9 9 9 10 10 11 12 13 13
Alavés 15 18 20 20 19 20 19 19 19 20 18 19 20 19 18 18 17 18 17 16 17 16 16 15 16 14 16 16 16 16 16 15 15 13 13 13 12 14
Levante 6 7 8 8 5 9 10 12 12 12 14 12 14 14 15 15 16 16 16 17 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 16 15 15
Athletic Bilbao 12 10 4 6 10 11 13 11 11 15 15 15 16 16 14 14 12 8 12 12 12 13 13 14 12 12 14 12 13 12 12 13 13 14 14 14 16 16
Leganés 5 3 5 10 11 7 7 6 5 7 9 8 11 7 8 12 13 9 13 13 11 12 12 13 13 16 13 15 12 14 14 14 14 15 16 17 17 17
Deportivo La Coruña 20 15 17 18 18 18 15 15 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 18 17 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
Las Palmas 16 20 14 11 12 15 17 18 18 18 19 20 19 18 20 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
Málaga 17 17 19 19 20 19 20 20 20 19 20 18 18 20 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Source: BDFutbol
Leader and 2018–19 UEFA Champions League group stage
2018–19 UEFA Champions League group stage
2018–19 UEFA Europa League group stage
2018–19 UEFA Europa League second qualifying round
Relegation to 2018–19 Segunda División
Results[edit]
Home \ Away
ALA
ATH
ATM
BAR
CEL
DEP
EIB
ESP
GET
GIR
LPA
LEG
LEV
MGA
BET
RMA
RSO
SEV
VAL
VIL
Alavés
— 3–1 0–1 0–2 2–1 1–0 1–2 1–0 2–0 1–2 2–0 2–2 1–0 1–0 1–3 1–2 0–2 1–0 1–2 0–3
Athletic Bilbao
2–0 — 1–2 0–2 1–1 2–3 1–1 0–1 0–0 2–0 0–0 2–0 1–3 2–1 2–0 0–0 0–0 1–0 1–1 1–1
Atlético Madrid
1–0 2–0 — 1–1 3–0 1–0 2–2 0–2 2–0 1–1 3–0 4–0 3–0 1–0 0–0 0–0 2–1 2–0 1–0 1–1
Barcelona
2–1 2–0 1–0 — 2–2 4–0 6–1 5–0 0–0 6–1 3–0 3–1 3–0 2–0 2–0 2–2 1–0 2–1 2–1 5–1
Celta Vigo
1–0 3–1 0–1 2–2 — 1–1 2–0 2–2 1–1 3–3 2–1 1–0 4–2 0–0 3–2 2–2 2–3 4–0 1–1 0–1
Deportivo La Coruña
1–0 2–2 0–1 2–4 1–3 — 1–1 0–0 2–1 1–2 1–1 1–0 2–2 3–2 0–1 0–3 2–4 0–0 1–2 2–4
Eibar
0–1 0–1 0–1 0–2 0–4 0–0 — 3–1 0–1 4–1 1–0 1–0 2–2 1–1 5–0 1–2 0–0 5–1 2–1 1–0
Espanyol
0–0 1–1 1–0 1–1 2–1 4–1 0–1 — 1–0 0–1 1–1 0–1 0–0 4–1 1–0 1–0 2–1 0–3 0–2 1–1
Getafe
4–1 2–2 0–1 1–2 3–0 3–0 0–0 1–0 — 1–1 2–0 0–0 0–1 1–0 0–1 1–2 2–1 0–1 1–0 4–0
Girona
2–3 2–0 2–2 0–3 1–0 2–0 1–4 0–2 1–0 — 6–0 3–0 1–1 1–0 0–1 2–1 1–1 0–1 0–1 1–2
Las Palmas
0–4 1–0 1–5 1–1 2–5 1–3 1–2 2–2 0–1 1–2 — 0–2 0–2 1–0 1–0 0–3 0–1 1–2 2–1 0–2
Leganés
1–0 1–0 0–0 0–3 1–0 0–0 0–1 3–2 1–2 0–0 0–0 — 0–3 2–0 3–2 1–3 1–0 2–1 0–1 3–1
Levante
0–2 1–2 0–5 5–4 0–1 2–2 2–1 1–1 1–1 1–2 2–1 0–0 — 1–0 0–2 2–2 3–0 2–1 1–1 1–0
Málaga
0–3 3–3 0–1 0–2 2–1 3–2 0–1 0–1 0–1 0–0 1–3 0–2 0–0 — 0–2 1–2 2–0 0–1 1–2 1–0
Real Betis
2–0 0–2 0–1 0–5 2–1 2–1 2–0 3–0 2–2 2–2 1–0 3–2 4–0 2–1 — 3–5 0–0 2–2 3–6 2–1
Real Madrid
4–0 1–1 1–1 0–3 6–0 7–1 3–0 2–0 3–1 6–3 3–0 2–1 1–1 3–2 0–1 — 5–2 5–0 2–2 0–1
Real Sociedad
2–1 3–1 3–0 2–4 1–2 5–0 3–1 1–1 1–2 5–0 2–2 3–2 3–0 0–2 4–4 1–3 — 3–1 2–3 3–0
Sevilla
1–0 2–0 2–5 2–2 2–1 2–0 3–0 1–1 1–1 1–0 1–0 2–1 0–0 2–0 3–5 3–2 1–0 — 0–2 2–2
Valencia
3–1 3–2 0–0 1–1 2–1 2–1 0–0 1–0 1–2 2–1 1–0 3–0 3–1 5–0 2–0 1–4 2–1 4–0 — 0–1
Villarreal
1–2 1–3 2–1 0–2 4–1 1–1 3–0 0–0 1–0 0–2 4–0 2–1 2–1 2–0 3–1 2–2 4–2 2–3 1–0 —
Source: BDFutbol
Colours: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.
Season statistics[edit]
Scoring[edit]
First goal of the season:
Gabriel for Leganés against Alavés (18 August 2017)[91]
Last goal of the season:
Philippe Coutinho for Barcelona against Real Sociedad (20 May 2018)[92]
Top goalscorers[edit]
[93]
Rank
Player
Club
Goals
1 Lionel Messi Barcelona 34
2 Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid 26
3 Luis Suárez Barcelona 25
4 Iago Aspas Celta Vigo 22
5 Cristhian Stuani Girona 21
6 Antoine Griezmann Atlético Madrid 19
7 Maxi Gómez Celta Vigo 17
8 Gareth Bale Real Madrid 16
Gerard Moreno Espanyol
Rodrigo Valencia
Top assists[edit]
[94]
Rank
Player
Club
Assists
1 Pablo Fornals Villarreal 12
Lionel Messi Barcelona
Luis Suárez Barcelona
4 Karim Benzema Real Madrid 10
5 Antoine Griezmann Atlético Madrid 9
Gonçalo Guedes Valencia
Pione Sisto Celta Vigo
Daniel Wass Celta Vigo
9 Jordi Alba Barcelona 8
José Ángel Eibar
Andrés Guardado Real Betis
José Luis Morales Levante
Zamora Trophy[edit]
The Zamora Trophy is awarded by newspaper Marca to the goalkeeper with the lowest goals-to-games ratio. A goalkeeper has to have played at least 28 games of 60 or more minutes to be eligible for the trophy.[95][96]
Rank
Name
Club
Goals
against
Matches
Average
1 Jan Oblak Atlético Madrid 22 37 0.59
2 Marc-André ter Stegen Barcelona 28 37 0.76
3 Vicente Guaita Getafe 26 33 0.79
4 Neto Valencia 33 33 1.00
5 Pau López Espanyol 31 28 1.11
Hat-tricks[edit]
Main article: List of La Liga hat-tricks
Player
For
Against
Result
Date
Round
Lionel Messi Barcelona Espanyol 5–0 (H) 9 September 2017 3
Simone Zaza Valencia Málaga 5–0 (H) 19 September 2017 5
Lionel Messi4 Barcelona Eibar 6–1 (H) 19 September 2017 5
Cédric Bakambu Villarreal Eibar 3–0 (H) 1 October 2017 7
Iago Aspas Celta Vigo Las Palmas 5–2 (A) 16 October 2017 8
Ibai Gómez Alavés Girona 3–2 (A) 4 December 2017 14
Michael Olunga Girona Las Palmas 6–0 (H) 13 January 2018 19
Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid Real Sociedad 5–2 (H) 10 February 2018 23
Luis Suárez Barcelona Girona 6–1 (H) 24 February 2018 25
Antoine Griezmann Atlético Madrid Sevilla 5–2 (A) 25 February 2018 25
Antoine Griezmann4 Atlético Madrid Leganés 4–0 (H) 28 February 2018 26
Cristiano Ronaldo4 Real Madrid Girona 6–3 (H) 18 March 2018 29
Iago Aspas Celta Vigo Sevilla 4–0 (H) 7 April 2018 31
Lionel Messi Barcelona Leganés 3–1 (H) 7 April 2018 31
Carlos Bacca Villarreal Celta Vigo 4–1 (H) 28 April 2018 35
Lionel Messi Barcelona Deportivo La Coruña 4–2 (A) 29 April 2018 35
Emmanuel Boateng Levante Barcelona 5–4 (H) 13 May 2018 37
Philippe Coutinho Barcelona Levante 4–5 (A) 13 May 2018 37
Note
4 Player scored 4 goals; (H) – Home ; (A) – Away
Discipline[edit]
[97][98][99][100]
Most yellow cards (club): 134
Getafe
Least yellow cards (club): 62
Real Sociedad
Most yellow cards (player): 16
Jefferson Lerma (Levante)
Most red cards (club): 8
Málaga
Least red cards (club): 0
Athletic Bilbao
Girona
Most red cards (player): 2
Jordi Amat (Real Betis)
Zdravko Kuzmanović (Málaga)
Sergio Ramos (Real Madrid)
Sergi Roberto (Barcelona)
Average attendances[edit]
A match played behind closed doors is not included.
Pos
Team
Total
High
Low
Average
Change
1 Barcelona 1,248,657 97,939 49,693 69,370 2999005114624711169♠−9.9%3
2 Real Madrid 1,247,398 80,737 55,143 65,653 2999650879049803020♠−3.5%†
3 Atlético Madrid 1,054,190 66,591 35,033 55,484 7001242058606254620♠+24.2%2
4 Real Betis 881,198 55,453 31,311 46,379 7001413692199835400♠+41.4%†
5 Valencia 735,187 47,794 27,930 38,694 7001139768476243780♠+14.0%†
6 Athletic Bilbao 710,148 45,761 24,587 37,376 2999089494163424119♠−9.1%†
7 Sevilla 628,281 40,385 22,643 33,067 6999691230207064560♠+0.7%†
8 Deportivo La Coruña 392,058 27,877 12,904 20,635 2999223583050241370♠−7.8%†
9 Málaga 387,224 27,117 10,098 20,380 2999205890324329210♠−7.9%†
10 Real Sociedad 374,299 24,675 15,562 19,700 2999200448346721460♠−8.0%†
11 Levante 335,939 23,542 12,942 17,681 7001459430458109780♠+45.9%1
12 Espanyol 335,309 24,836 11,659 17,648 2998879103362391030♠−12.1%†
13 Villarreal 317,267 21,087 12,398 16,698 2999615340320165840♠−3.8%†
14 Celta Vigo 309,098 20,895 10,840 16,298 3000003766249544399♠−1.0%†
15 Las Palmas 306,535 26,163 4,624 16,133 2998791221186856300♠−20.9%†
16 Alavés 296,123 19,840 12,594 15,585 7000270858046658760♠+2.7%†
17 Girona 194,626 13,305 6,392 10,243 7001868819558474730♠+86.9%1
18 Getafe 194,375 15,350 5,097 10,230 7001431169557918300♠+43.1%1
19 Leganés 177,382 11,454 5,970 9,336 6999203928303101850♠+0.2%†
20 Eibar 101,160 6,725 4,056 5,324 6999225903614457820♠+0.2%†
League total 10,226,454 97,939 4,056 26,983 2999761947831120440♠−2.4%†
Source: World Football
Notes:
1: Team played last season in Segunda División.
2: Atlético Madrid played the previous season at Vicente Calderón Stadium.
3: Barcelona played its match against Las Palmas behind closed doors.
LFP Awards[edit]
Monthly Award[edit]
Month
Player of the Month
Reference
Player
Club
September Simone Zaza Valencia [101]
October Cédric Bakambu Villarreal [102]
November Iago Aspas Celta Vigo [103]
December Luis Suárez Barcelona [104]
January Aritz Aduriz Athletic Bilbao [105]
February Antoine Griezmann Atlético Madrid [106]
March Rodrigo Valencia [107]
April Lionel Messi Barcelona [108]
Number of teams by autonomous community[edit]
Source:[109]
Autonomous Community
Number of teams
Teams
1 Basque Country 4 Alavés, Athletic Bilbao, Eibar and Real Sociedad
Community of Madrid Atlético Madrid, Getafe, Leganés and Real Madrid
3 Catalonia 3 Barcelona, Espanyol and Girona
Andalusia Málaga, Real Betis and Sevilla
Valencian Community Levante, Valencia and Villarreal
6 Galicia 2 Celta Vigo and Deportivo La Coruña
7 Canary Islands 1 Las Palmas
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ The match between Barcelona and Las Palmas, on 1 October, was played behind closed doors.[2]
References[edit]
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Jump up ^ Gonzalez, Roger (2 October 2017). "Why Barcelona vs. Las Palmas was played in an empty stadium with no fans Sunday". CBS Sports. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
Jump up ^ "LaLiga and Santander strike title sponsorship deal". La Liga. 21 July 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
Jump up ^ "Calendario LaLiga Santander Temporada 2017/18". laliga.es. 21 July 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
Jump up ^ "LaLiga Santander 2017 - 2018: Calendario, horarios y resultados". eurosport.com (in Spanish). 19 July 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
Jump up ^ "Lionel Messi hat-trick gives Barcelona La Liga title after win over Deportivo". The Guardian. 29 April 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
Jump up ^ "Departing Andrés Iniesta the star as Barcelona cruise to Copa del Rey". The Guardian. 21 April 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Mayo, Marc (19 April 2018). "Malaga relegated after late loss at Levante". Marca. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b McTear, Euan (22 April 2018). "Las Palmas' relegation is confirmed with Alaves thrashing". Marca. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Abrahams, Timothy (29 April 2018). "Deportivo La Coruna 2–4 Barcelona". BBC Sport. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "Barcelona: Ernesto Valverde replaces Luis Enrique as manager". BBC Sport. 29 May 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
Jump up ^ Garcia, Adriana (11 May 2017). "Marcelino to take charge of Valencia ahead of 2017-18 season". ESPN FC. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
Jump up ^ Laurens, Julien (4 August 2017). "Neymar: how the record-breaking €222m move to PSG unfolded". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ousmane Dembele: Barcelona agree £135.5m deal for Dortmund forward". BBC Sport. 25 August 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
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Jump up ^ "Pepe: Portugal defender joins Besiktas from Real Madrid". BBC Sport. 4 July 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
Jump up ^ Butler, Michael (11 July 2017). "Theo Hernández's move to Real clouds gentleman's agreement with Atlético". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
Jump up ^ Emons, Michael (16 September 2017). "Barcelona 5–0 Espanyol". BBC Sport. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "Atlético Madrid 1–1 Barcelona". BBC Sport. 14 October 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
Jump up ^ Lowe, Sid (23 October 2017). "Marcelino's starvation treatment steering Valencia out of their lean years". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
Jump up ^ Haugstad, Thore (1 November 2017). "5 reasons why Real Madrid are struggling this season". FourFourTwo. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
Jump up ^ Fisher, Jon (18 January 2018). "Zidane insists struggling Real and Ronaldo are 'not that bad'". Goal.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "January transfer window report cards: How did each LaLiga team do?". Marca. 1 February 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "Betis qualify for the Europa League with win over Malaga". Marca. 30 April 2018. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
Jump up ^ Rodríguez, M. Á (5 May 2018). "Valencia return to the Champions League". Marca. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
Jump up ^ Mayo, Marc (12 May 2018). "Honours even in vibrant Gran Derbi". Marca. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
Jump up ^ Begley, Emlyn (13 May 2018). "Levante 5–4 Barcelona". BBC Sport. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
Jump up ^ "El Levante regresa a LaLiga Santander". La Liga. 29 April 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "El Girona hace historia y asciende a LaLiga Santander". La Liga. 4 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "El Getafe regresa a LaLiga Santander". La Liga. 24 June 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
Jump up ^ Lowe, Sid (18 September 2017). "A stadium called Wanda: opening night at Atlético Madrid's new home". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "ABANCA y el Dépor llegan a un acuerdo de refinanciación de la deuda y patrocinio del estadio" (in Spanish). Deportivo de La Coruña. 29 June 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "New features for Benito Villamarín Stadium". www.realbetisbalompie.es. Retrieved 2017-06-29.
^ Jump up to: a b "Entitat | Girona" (in Catalan). Girona FC. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "Instalaciones" (in Spanish). Deportivo Alavés. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Athletic Club - San Mamés (2013)". Athletic Club. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
Jump up ^ "Wanda Metropolitano". StadiumDB. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
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Jump up ^ "RCDE Stadium - Ficha Técnica". RCD Espanyol. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Datos Generales". Getafe CF. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Estadio de Gran Canaria". UD Las Palmas. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Comienza la instalación de la fila 11 en el lateral y los fondos, en total 532 butacas más para Butarque". CD Leganés. 23 August 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Superdeporte. "El Ciutat de Valencia estrena lavado de cara para Europa - Superdeporte". www.superdeporte.es. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
Jump up ^ "ESTADIO LA ROSALEDA". Málaga CF. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
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Jump up ^ "Sevilla Fútbol Club - La entidad". Sevilla FC. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
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Jump up ^ "Estos son todos los capitanes de LaLiga 2017-18" (in Spanish). Be Soccer. 23 August 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "Las nuevas camisetas para LaLiga 2017-18". Marca (in Spanish). 18 August 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ernesto Valverde will not continue as premier team coach". Athletic Bilbao. 23 May 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
Jump up ^ "José Ángel Ziganda, new Athletic Club's manager". Athletic Bilbao. 24 May 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
Jump up ^ "Barcelona confirm Ernesto Valverde as new manager at Camp Nou". The Guardian. 29 May 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
Jump up ^ "Manolo Márquez firma una temporada como nuevo entrenador del primer equipo de la UD Las Palmas" (in Spanish). UD Las Palmas. 3 July 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
Jump up ^ "Comunicado Oficial" (in Spanish). Valencia CF. 11 May 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
Jump up ^ "Real Betis appoint Quique Setien as their new manager on three-year deal". skysports.com. 26 May 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
Jump up ^ "Comunicado Oficial". ESPN. 20 May 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
Jump up ^ "Celta Vigo hire Barcelona assistant Juan Carlos Unzue as coach". espnfc.com. 29 May 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
Jump up ^ "Sampaoli será presentado con Argentina el 22 de mayo". Diario AS. 4 April 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
Jump up ^ "Eduardo Berizzo will be next coach of Sevilla". as.com. 27 May 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mauricio Pellegrino steps down as Alaves coach". skysports.com. 29 May 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
Jump up ^ "El Deportivo Alavés ficha a Luis Zubeldía como entrenador" (in Spanish). Deportivo Alavés. 17 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Alavés sack Zubeldía after woeful start". Goal. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Official: De Biasi moves to Spain". Football Italia. 22 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Villarreal CF part ways with Fran Escriba". La Liga. 25 September 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Villarreal appoints Javier Calleja as new coach". EFE. 25 September 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "Manolo Marquez resigns as Las Palmas coach". La Liga. 26 September 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Spanish club Las Palmas hires coach Pako Ayestaran". USA Today. 27 September 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "El Real Club Deportivo rescinde el contrato de Pepe Mel" (in Spanish). Deportivo La Coruña. 24 October 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
Jump up ^ "Gianni de Biasi deja de ser entrenador del Deportivo Alavés" [Gianni de Biasi is no longer the coach of Deportivo Alavés]. Goal. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Alaves appoint Abelardo Fernandez as third manager of season". ESPN. 1 December 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "Las Palmas sack Pako Ayestaran after two months as coach". Sky Sports. 30 November 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "Las Palmas appoint Paco Jemez as coach until the end of the season". Sky Sports. 21 December 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "Sevilla sack head coach Eduardo Berizzo a week after return from cancer surgery". BBC Sport. 22 December 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "Sevilla to appoint former AC Milan coach Montella". Goal.com. 28 December 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "El técnico Míchel Gónzalez no continúa al frente del equipo" [Coach Míchel does not continue in charge of the team]. Málaga CF. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "Coach José González to take charge of the first team". Málaga CF. 13 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "Deportivo sack Cristobal after Real Sociedad thrashing". FourFourTwo. 4 February 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
Jump up ^ "Seedorf named Deportivo La Coruña boss until end of season". Diario AS. 5 February 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "Levante sack Muniz with Paco Lopez set to take control". Marca. 4 March 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "Imanol Alguacil, nuevo entrenador de la Real Sociedad" [Imanol Alguacil, new coach of Real Sociedad] (in Spanish). La Liga. 18 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
Jump up ^ "Espanyol sack manager Quique Sanchez Flores after bad run". ESPN FC. 20 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "David Gallego toma las riendas del primer equipo" (in Spanish). Mundo Deportivo. 20 April 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "Vincenzo Montella sacked by struggling Sevilla". Goal. 28 April 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "Reglamento General - Art. 201" (PDF) (in Spanish). Royal Spanish Football Federation. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
Jump up ^ "CD Leganés vs D. Alavés Live". laliga.es. 18 August 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "FC Barcelona vs R. Sociedad Live". laliga.es. 20 May 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
Jump up ^ "2017–18 La Liga Top Scorers". ESPN FC. Entertainment and Sports Programming Network. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "2017–18 La Liga Top Assists". ESPN FC. Entertainment and Sports Programming Network. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "Trofeo Zamora". EcuRed.
Jump up ^ "Trofeo Zamora La Liga Santander - MARCA.com". MARCA.com.
Jump up ^ "2017-18 La Liga Player Discipline Stats | Yellow Cards". www.foxsports.com. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
Jump up ^ "2017-18 La Liga Team Standard Stats". www.foxsports.com. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
Jump up ^ "2017-18 La Liga Player Discipline Stats | Red Cards". www.foxsports.com. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
Jump up ^ "2017-18 La Liga Team Standard Stats". www.foxsports.com. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
Jump up ^ España, Madrid,. "Simone Zaza named LaLiga Santander Player of the Month for September". Liga de Fútbol Profesional. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
Jump up ^ "Cedric Bakambu named LaLiga Santander Player of the Month for October". Liga de Fútbol Profesional. 22 November 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Iago Aspas named LaLiga Santander Player of the Month for November". Liga de Fútbol Profesional. 15 December 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "Luis Suárez named LaLiga Santander Player of the Month for December". Liga de Fútbol Profesional. 24 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "Aritz Aduriz named LaLiga Santander Player of the Month for January". Liga de Fútbol Profesional. 7 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
Jump up ^ "Antoine Griezmann named LaLiga Santander Player of the Month for February". La Liga. 8 March 2018.
Jump up ^ "Rodrigo named LaLiga Santander Player of the Month for March". La Liga. 16 April 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
Jump up ^ España, Madrid,. "Lionel Messi named LaLiga Santander Player of the Month for April | News | Liga de Fútbol Profesional 2018". www.laliga.es. Retrieved 2018-05-17.
Jump up ^ "El mapa del fútbol español profesional: mandan Andalucía, Madrid y Cataluña". Marca (in Spanish). 26 June 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
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values: الدوري الإسباني لكرة القدم 2017–18 – Arabic

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values: Ispanijos futbolo varžybos 2017–2018 m. – Lithuanian

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interlanguage-link interwiki-lt
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values: 2017–2018-as spanyol labdarúgó-bajnokság (első osztály) – Hungarian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
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values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
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interlanguage-link interwiki-no
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interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
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values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
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values: Чемпионат Испании по футболу 2017/2018 – Russian

values: Primera Divisiónin kausi 2017–2018 – Finnish

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interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
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values: ลาลิกา ฤดูกาล 2017–18 – Thai

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values: 2017–18賽季西班牙足球甲級聯賽 – Chinese

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

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