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Jab Tak Hai Jaan
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Jab Tak Hai Jaan
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Yash Chopra
Produced by
Aditya Chopra
Written by
Aditya Chopra
Screenplay by
Aditya Chopra
Devika Bhagat
Starring
Shah Rukh Khan
Katrina Kaif
Anushka Sharma
Music by
A. R. Rahman
Cinematography
Anil Mehta
Edited by
Namrata Rao
Production
company
Yash Raj Films
Distributed by
Yash Raj Films
Release date
12 November 2012 (2012-11-12) (Mumbai premiere)
13 November 2012 (2012-11-13) (India, United States, Europe)
Running time
176 minutes[1]
Country
India
Language
Hindi
Box office
est. ₹2.11 billion[2]
Jab Tak Hai Jaan (English: As Long as have I have life, literally "as long, or as far, as there is life") is a 2012 Indian romantic drama film directed by Yash Chopra; written and produced by Aditya Chopra under their production banner, Yash Raj Films. It stars Shah Rukh Khan as Samar Anand, a bomb disposal expert whose diary falls into the hands of an intern played by Anushka Sharma. The diary recounts his time as a struggling immigrant in London, and later details his whirlwind romance with Meera Thapar, played by Katrina Kaif.
Jab Tak Hai Jaan marked the second collaboration between Khan and Sharma, as they previously featured in the film Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi (2008) and the first between Khan and Kaif. Yash Chopra returned to direction eight years after Veer-Zaara. This is his final film before his death in October 2012.[3] The background score and soundtrack were composed by A. R. Rahman, with lyrics from Gulzar. The film was released during the six-day Diwali weekend beginning on 13 November 2012.[4][5] Jab Tak Hai Jaan emerged as the third-highest-grossing Bollywood film overseas at that time, after 3 Idiots (2009) and My Name Is Khan (2010).[6]
The film was praised for its direction, cinematography, and the chemistry between its lead actors. Khan and Sharma were lauded for their performances, though the movie's predictable plot drew criticism. At the end of its theatrical run, Jab Tak Hai Jaan received a number of awards, including four Filmfare Awards, which included awards for Best Supporting Actress (Anushka Sharma) and Best Lyrics for Gulzar.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
3.1 Filming
4 Soundtrack
5 Release
5.1 Controversy
6 Reception
6.1 India
6.2 Overseas
7 Awards
8 Box office
8.1 Domestic
8.2 Overseas
8.3 Records
9 Home media
10 Notes
11 References
12 External links
Plot[edit]
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Samar Anand (Shahrukh Khan) is a friendly, passionate and amiable person who is a reputed Major in the Indian Army, whose main job is to defuse bombs - a career he loves immensely.
In one mission, he saves a young teenage girl called Akira Rai (Anushka Sharma), who was almost drowning in the freezing cold river waters of Ladakh vicinity /village in India. Major Samar offers her his warm jacket after he saves her and later she introduces herself to him as an aspiring journalist for Discovery Channel. After they part ways, Akira finds Samar's diary inside the jacket and starts reading it carefully
The diary recounts Samar's earlier years as a struggling immigrant in London, who performs odd jobs such as plumber, waiter, garbage man, taxi driver etc. to support himself.
One day, he sees a beautiful girl, Ms. Meera Thapar (Katrina Kaif), while attending church and is smitten by her. He tries to befriend her and learns that she was born and raised in an affluent family. However, Meera is an abandoned child. Her mother (Neetu Singh) abandoned her when she was only 12 years old, and left her with her father (Anupam Kher)in order to be with another man (Rishi Kapoor). Even more disheartening was the fact that Meera was now engaged to some guy called as Mr. Rogers in the neighborhood.
A few months later, Meera approaches Samar to teach her a Punjabi song for her father's 50th birthday and in return, Samar asks Meera to give him language lessons to improve his English for one month after which they become fast-friends and bond.
Samar helps Meera face her troubled past, accompanying her visit her estranged mother and foster a reconciliation. Later on, Meera decides to tell her father about her bonding and relationship with Samar and breaks her engagement to Mr. Rogers to her father's dismay. He reluctantly surrenders to his daughter's wishes as he can not force her to marry Mr. Rogers.
However, a month later, Samar has a bad almost fatal motorbike accident which leaves him half paralysed, after which Meera is devastated. Meera's father now refuses her to marry a crippled strange and poor man that Samar had now turned into.
After a very long time, Samar recovers and starts looking for Meera. When he finds her, she seems to have forgotten all about him and has moved on with her life (but still unmarried). Angry at this situation and her indifference to him, he leaves her and London altogether, returns to his home land India and enlists in the Indian army, becoming a bomb-disposal expert.
When Akira finishes the diary in tears, she obtains permission to make a documentary about bomb-disposal squads. She asks Major Samar for help to make her film and develops a friendship with him and his team. She falls in love with Major Samar but he does not reciprocate her feelings because of his inconclusive love for Ms. Meera.
After a few years of hard work, Akira makes a successful film documentary with Major Samar's help and prepares to leave for London. She requests Major Samar to come along to help her publicize the documentary and for moral support to which he reluctantly agrees. He is reluctant to return to London because he has had bad memories of the accident and of his beloved Ms. Meera, who he knows still resides there.
As a twist of fate, in London meets a huge car accident just before the day of the premiere of the documentary.
Samar is diagnosed with retrograde amnesia, and remembers only the events before his first accident a decade ago back in 2002. Concerned, Akira tracks Meera down and persuades her to help in Samar's recovery.
Meera agrees, pretending that she and Samar are married. As days fly by, Meera and Akira realise that Major Samar is only a fragment of the young Samar who used to be—happy and sociable, but is now a bitter and lonely .
Anyway, they can not do anything about this. Later, after six months Major Samar hears about a bomb planted in the London Underground and offers the local Police Force to help. They allow him and he goes on to diffuse it brilliantly to which he is applauded and now even more famous than before!
So after this event, it jogs his memory well enough for him to realise that Meera is lying to him (they are not married yet).
He confronts Meera at the church where she often prayed with a choice: to marry him as an honest woman (he will leave his dangerous job) or to continue to see him keep risking his life until he dies.
To this, Meera is unable to answer for some reason best known to herself.
Once again, Major Samar is disappointed with her reluctance and leaves immediately to return to his homeland India, this time settling in Kashmir.
Akira comes in between and shows the diary to Meera. During a conversation with Akira, Meera begins to realise that her beliefs and prayers subjected her beloved friend Samar to a fate worse than death; realising her mistake, she books the next flight to Kashmir immediately. Samar meets Meera as he diffuses his last bomb, and then they unite in each other's arms, living happily ever after.
Cast[edit]
Shah Rukh Khan as Major Samar Anand, a soldier for the Bomb Disposal Squad
Katrina Kaif as Meera Thapar, a businesswoman who falls in love with Samar
Anushka Sharma as Akira Rai, a documentary filmmaker for Discovery Channel
Sarika as Dr. Zoya Ali Khan, the doctor who helps Samar get well
Prerak Patel as Frank, Samar's boss
Sharib Hashmi as Zain, Samar's best friend and roommate
Jahidul Islam Shuvo as Major's friend
Jasmine Jardot as Maria, Zain's wife
Gireesh Sahedev as Captain Jagdeep Deewan
Amarinder Sodhi as Captain Kamal Singh
Varun Thakur as Lieutenant Hari Krishnan
Jay Conroy as Roger
Anupam Kher as Mr Thapar, Meera's father (Special Appearance)
Rishi Kapoor as Imraan, Meera's step-father (Special Appearance)
Neetu Singh as Pooja, Meera's mother (Special Appearance)
Production[edit]
In June 2011, Yash Raj Films released a statement announcing a new directorial venture by Yash Chopra coinciding with the 50th anniversary of his Bollywood career. The producers also announced that the film would be released during the Diwali[a] 2012 weekend.[7] Chopra said the film was untitled at that time, similar to previous project Veer-Zaara (which was named on the day of its submission to the Central Board of Film Certification).[8] The producers considered a number of titles but were not satisfied with any of them. In September 2012, it was announced that the title of the film was Jab Tak Hai Jaan. It was inspired by a similarly titled song from the 1975 film, Sholay.[9]
Aditya Chopra wanted his father, Yash Chopra, to make another film and approached him with the concept for Jab Tak Hai Jaan. Shah Rukh Khan was their first choice for the role of Samar Anand, due to his long-standing relationship with the production house and the Chopra family. Khan, who was working on other projects at that time, was unavailable for the shooting schedule so it was changed. As in his previous productions, Yash Chopra wanted to introduce a fresh pairing in Jab Tak Hai Jaan and chose Katrina Kaif to star with Khan. Anushka Sharma was cast in a supporting role to complete her three-film contract with Yash Raj Films, with whom she had worked on many previous projects.[10] Though casting was quickly completed, shooting was delayed because the lead actors were busy with other projects.[11]
Khan's role spans two ages: one (age 28) as a London-based street musician and the other (ten years later) as an introverted, composed and dutiful army officer in Kashmir. In an interview, Khan revealed details about his character: Samar is "angry, unforgiving, with loads of emotional baggage. I play him sweet when he needs to be. Actually, he is a lot like I am. Samar is a combination of angst, tenderness, anger, and yeah, he’s pretty unforgiving."[12]
Kaif's role was described as "the archetypal Yash Chopra seductress, an unattainable beauty".[13] She worked hard to make her character believable (with help from Khan, who had previous experience with the director).[14] Sharma's character, Akira, was described as a "21-year-old who works for the Discovery Channel and makes documentaries. She is on a quest to discover the truth behind the story of The Man Who Cannot Die (Samar Anand) in the film. She is extremely ambitious and will do anything to make it big and realize her dreams."[15]
Filming[edit]
The film's principal photography was expected to begin in November 2011 but was delayed because Khan wanted to take a break after his two previous films, Ra.One and Don 2.[16] Principal photography began on 9 January 2012 at Yash Raj Studios in Mumbai, where a significant part of was shot.[11]
After filming in India, the crew began a 35-day shooting schedule in London on 22 February 2012. It was shot under the working title Production 45.[17][18] Khan arrived in London on 21 February 2012, and finished filming on 26 March 2012.[19] During the filming, photos of the actors on-set were leaked on the Internet, triggering a camera ban by the producers and increased security.[20] A number of locations throughout the city featured in Jab Tak Hai Jaan, including the Borough Market, Jubilee Walkway, the Great Conservatory, the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Bridge, Trafalgar Square, the Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges, the O2 Arena, the Tower Bridge, and Canary Wharf. A dance sequence was filmed next to King's College London law school in Somerset House.[21] A car-crash scene was filmed at Shepherd's Bush by closing four streets in the area.[19] Filming was completed on 27 March 2012 at an indoor location in East London.[22]
The romantic scenes were directed by Chopra's son, Aditya, to give them a more contemporary feel.[23] The "Ishq Shava" dance scene was shot with the leading duo and freestyle dancers in an underground club and aboard a boat on the River Thames.[24] The film's climax, initially planned by Chopra to be shot in the mountains of Kashmir, was moved to Ladakh. This was reportedly suggested by Khan, whose Dil Se.. was shot in the area many years earlier. Portions of Jab Tak Hai Jaan were filmed in three Kashmiri cities: Srinagar, Pahalgam, and Gulmarg.[23]
Yash Chopra wanted to add scenes from the Swiss Alps to the title song; however, the scheduled shoot was cancelled after his death. Aditya Chopra wanted to keep the film as it was because he felt that doing otherwise would "tamper" with his father's vision.[25][26]
Soundtrack[edit]
Main article: Jab Tak Hai Jaan (soundtrack)
The music for the film was composed by A. R. Rahman, who teamed up with Yash Chopra for the first time. He signed to compose the soundtrack in May 2011.[27] The first song of the soundtrack was completed in December 2011.[28] By February 2012, Rahman said in an interview with The Times of India that he had completed three songs for the film.[29] He summarized the soundtrack album: "It's a combination. They wanted to do my kind of songs at the same time they wanted the old charm and soul of music that Indian audience would love and which I wanted to do for a long time."[30] The soundtrack features nine songs, with eight lyrics by Gulzar and the title track written by Aditya Chopra. It was released by YRF Music on 9 October 2012.[31]
Release[edit]
Jab Tak Hai Jaan was released on 600 screens in overseas markets;[32] the estimated number of release screens in India was about 2,500. Yash Raj Films distributed the film to 1,000 multiplexes and 1,500 single-screen cinemas.[32][33] Jab Tak Hai Jaan was selected for the Doha Tribeca Film Festival and the Marrakech International Film Festival. It was chosen to "honour the legacy" of Yash Chopra, since it was his last project.[34][35]
Controversy[edit]
Two weeks before Jab Tak Hai Jaan's release, Ajay Devgn FFilms sent a notice to the Competition Commission of India accusing Yash Raj Films of monopolistic business practices; the notice contended that they used "their dominant position in the Bollywood film market" to secure many desirable single-screen theatres for their release.[36] Yash Raj Films responded by saying that they were "shocked" and questioned Devgn's "motives". The studio denied Devgn's claim that high-quality single-screens were unavailable, pointing out that they had only booked 1,500 single-screens for Jab Tak Hai Jaan out of the 10,500 available in India.[33] After the rebuttal by Yash Raj Films, Devgn said he only managed to book 600 single-screens for Son of Sardaar and would take legal action if not allotted more. He accused Yash Raj Films of signing tie-in agreements for Ek Tha Tiger with exhibitors, requiring them to show Jab Tak Hai Jaan on Diwali and keep it in cinemas for at least two weeks thereafter.[37] A week before the release of Jab Tak Hai Jaan and Son of Sardaar, the commission dismissed Devgn's claim. In an interview a commission spokesperson said: "We considered the plea application. We have not found any merit in the case as there is no case of abuse of dominant position. There is no violation."[38] After his notice was rejected, Devgn appealed the decision;[39][40][41] the Appellate Tribunal refused Devgn's request to nullify agreements made with single-screen exhibitors for the release of Jab Tak Hai Jaan, but agreed to reexamine the case to determine if Yash Raj Films had engaged in monopolistic practices. Both films were released on 13 November 2012 in the number of single-screens originally contracted.
Reception[edit]
India[edit]
Khan (top) and Sharma (bottom) received praise for their performances, while Kaif's (middle) performance attracted mixed reviews.
Jab Tak Hai Jaan received positive reviews from critics.[42] Taran Adarsh of Bollywood Hungama gave the film 4 (out of 5) stars, saying that it was "attention-grabbing from inception till conclusion. The drama only soars higher and the complex love story gets more and more gripping as the conflict between the characters come to the fore."[43] Rachit Gupta of Filmfare gave it 4 (out of 5) stars: "At a gracious 3 hours runtime, JTHJ feels like an epic love story. And it is just that. JTHJ is the perfect adieu to a hallmark career. It is the best romantic film made in this generation."[44] Saibal Chatterjee of NDTV gave it 3.5 (out of 5) stars: "Despite the lovey-dovey nothingness that drives the plot, Jab Tak Hai Jaan has more substance than most romantic films that come out of Bollywood."[45] Meena Iyer of The Times of India rated it 3.5 (out of 5) stars, saying: "Every frame is picture-perfect, the emotions are well nuanced. But there is one inherent flaw – the story by Aditya Chopra is hackneyed."[46] Subhash Jha (also from The Times of India) said, "Jab Tak Hai Jaan makes you fall in love with love all over again."[47] Anupama Chopra of the Hindustan Times gave the film 3 (out of 5) stars: "Jab Tak Hai Jaan is too tangled to transport you. But I recommend that you see it. Because only Yash Chopra could make heartache so attractive and ennobling that his characters wear it like a badge of honor."[48] Rajeev Masand of CNN-IBN gave it 3 (out of 5) stars: "I'm going with three out of five for the late Yash Chopra's Jab Tak Hai Jaan. Despite its many script problems, it's a consistently watchable film that oozes with feeling and real emotion. A fitting swan song."[49] OPEN magazine gave the film 3 (out of 5) stars, praising Yash Chopra's direction. Ajit Duara called it "a deeply-felt cinematic perspective from 80 years of living."[50] Raja Sen of Rediff.com gave it 3 (out of 5) stars, saying: "As a swan-song for the master director, Jab Tak Hai Jaan might only be a middling effort. But then, sometimes, all we need is a Khan-song."[51] Shabana Ansari of Daily News and Analysis gave the film 3 (out of 5) stars: "If you must, watch Jab Tak Hai Jaan for Shah Rukh, who can still convey love and passion in a fleeting look or a dimpled smile; and for Yash Chopra who gave us some of the most enduring romances of all times."[52]
Shubhra Gupta of The Indian Express gave the film 2.5 (out of 5) stars, saying "watch this one for Shah Rukh, who can still do the dimpled boy wonder and the older, mature lover with a wry smile and wounded wink and sexy nudge."[53] Sukanya Verma (also from Rediff.com) described it as an "elegant, harmless entertainer for [the] most part", praising the visuals, acting and music. She criticised the screenplay, contending that the film could have been "snappier", and gave it 2.5 (out of 5) stars.[54] Piyasree Dasgupta of First Post wrote: "You have seen everything Jab Tak Hai Jaan has many times before, just in other films. And probably with far better music than A.R. Rahman threw into this one."[55]
Overseas[edit]
Jab Tak Hai Jaan received positive reviews from critics overseas.[56] Priya Joshi of the website Digital Spy gave it 3 (out of 5) stars: "The film is invested with a healthy dose of Shah Rukh, the very heart and saans of Yash Chopra and the message which he lived and breathed through his films: that love is eternal."[57] Simon Foster of Australia's Special Broadcasting Service also gave it 3 (out of 5) stars, calling it "a grand cinematic work boasting all the pros and cons of the genre." He observed: "Chopra fans will not hear complaints that the great producer-director had become mired in a rut, or that his films are rote melodramas reliant on boisterous music (here, a typically string-heavy work from the omnipresent A.R. Rahman) and over-active camerawork. One could argue that it's their very vivid cinematic nature that makes them particularly noteworthy, even when the dialogue (at times, awful) and plotting (rarely based in logical realism) can test one's patience."[58] Mark Olsen of the Los Angeles Times wrote: "The film has a freshness that would never lead one to think it was directed by an 80-year-old while at the same time it has a sureness of tone, a certainty about itself even at its most audacious, that only comes from the hand of a seasoned master...Jab Tak Hai Jaan serves as a fitting tribute to the career of Chopra."[59] Lisa Tsering of The Hollywood Reporter wrote: "Director-producer Yash Chopra's film, his final project before he died, delivers not only the romance and human touch, but also reflects a modern sensibility."[60] Nicolas Rapold of The New York Times wrote, "Even though the film drags, the magic of Bollywood is that this story's muddle of twists only clarifies the urgency behind the undying desires of all concerned parties."[61] Mazhar Farooqui of Dubai's the Gulf News wrote: "Despite its inherent flaws, JTHJ comes across as a beguiling romantic film that takes you on a roller coaster ride of high emotions set amidst picture postcard locales but more than anyone the movie belongs to Chopra. In his swan song, the celebrated director once again proved why his legacy will be hard to match."[62]
Awards[edit]
Main article: List of accolades received by Jab Tak Hai Jaan
Jab Tak Hai Jaan received a number of nominations and awards at Bollywood award shows. The film has been praised for its direction, cinematography and chemistry between the lead actors, with Shahrukh Khan and Anushka Sharma receiving accolades for their performances; however, its script and predictable plot have been criticised. The film won four Filmfare Awards,[63] five Zee Cine Awards[64] and two Colors Screen Awards.[65] Jab Tak Hai Jaan received several marketing and business awards for its overseas performance, promotions, distribution, and music.[66] However, Sharma and Kaif were nominated for Golden Kela[67] and Ghanta[68] awards; some critics felt that their acting was less than stellar. Anushka Sharma and Shreya Ghoshal were the main recipients who were given awards.
Box office[edit]
The film's colour-coded distribution map.
Jab Tak Hai Jaan grossed ₹2.11 billion (US$32 million) worldwide.[2]
Domestic[edit]
Jab Tak Hai Jaan had 95 to 100-percent occupancy at multiplexes and single screens across India on its opening day.[69] It earned about ₹125.0 million (US$1.9 million) on its first day.[70] Jab Tak Hai Jaan showed 50-percent growth and earned ₹195.4 million (US$3.0 million) on its second day,[71] netting ₹448.4 million (US$6.9 million) during its first three days.[72][73] The film earned ₹736.8 million (US$11 million) over its long six-day weekend.[74]
Earnings dropped the following Monday to ₹48.1 million (US$740,000), bringing the total to ₹780 million (US$12 million) for its first week of release.[75] The film continued to do well at the box office after its first week, netting ₹822.4 million (US$13 million) in ten days.[76] It faltered during its second week (netting only ₹157.9 million (US$2.4 million)),[77] and crossed the ₹1 billion (US$15 million) mark 20 days after release.[78] After three weeks, Jab Tak Hai Jaan earned ₹1.02 billion (US$16 million).[b][82] The distributor share was ₹570 million (US$8.7 million), and Box Office India declared it a hit in India.[83]
Overseas[edit]
Jab Tak Hai Jaan earned US$1.3 million on its first day and $3.50 million at the end of three days in overseas markets.[84][85] After the first weekend, the film earned $7.58 million in six days.[86] Jab Tak Hai Jaan grossed about $11 million overseas in thirteen days before the number of screens decreased.[87] At the end of its theatrical run, it is estimated to have earned ₹745.0 million (US$11 million).[88]
Records[edit]
At the time of release, Jab Tak Hai Jaan set records for the highest opening-day earnings in Singapore and Pakistan by grossing $100,000.[89][90] Jab Tak Hai Jaan became the highest-grossing Bollywood film in Bahrain and the Middle East, earning more than $4 million.[91][92] It was the highest-grossing Bollywood film overseas for 2012, and the third-highest-grossing Bollywood film that year, after Ek Tha Tiger and Dabangg 2.[93]
Home media[edit]
Yash Raj Films launched Jab Tak Hai Jaan in VCD, DVD and region-free high-definition Blu-ray Disc formats on 3 January 2013. The Blu-ray Disc edition featured Dolby TrueHD 96k upsampling, DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1, Dolby Surround 5.1 sound and two additional DVDs.[94][95] Four hours of extra footage were included on the discs, including the making of the film and songs, an interview with Yash Chopra and Shahrukh Khan, deleted scenes, videos of Khan learning to play the guitar and ride a bicycle, and a preview from the film's premiere held in a specially constructed vintage theatre at Yash Raj Studios.[96]
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Diwali is a five-day Hindu festival which falls between mid-October and mid-November.
Jump up ^ While Box Office India stated that the film netted about ₹1.02 billion (US$16 million), trade analysts Taran Adarsh and Komal Nahta claimed it reached an 8-percent higher figure (about ₹1.20 billion (US$18 million)) during the same period.[79][80][81] Nevertheless, Box Office India's figures are used here.
References[edit]
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^ Jump up to: a b Tujeta, Joginder (1 November 2012). "For those asking, YRF confirms that this is indeed their *official statement* on Ajay's court notice on SOS v/s JTHJ". Twitter. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "JAB TAK HAI JAAN in 12th Marrakech International Film Festival line up". Bollywood Trade. Archived from the original on 14 March 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Shahrukh Khan's Jab Tak Hai Jaan gets a standing ovation". One India. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Ajay Devgn sends legal notice to YRF". The Times of India. 31 October 2012. Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
Jump up ^ "ADF new response". Twitter. 2 November 2012. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
Jump up ^ Srivastava, Shruti (5 November 2012). "CCI rejects Devgn's allegation of YRF abusing dominant position". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
Jump up ^ Indo-Asian News Service (5 November 2012). "Ajay Devgn appeals to tribunal after rejection of petition against Yash Raj Films". NDTV. Archived from the original on 29 January 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
Jump up ^ Aroro, Chandana (7 November 2012). "JTHJ-SOS row: Ajay loses round one, appeals". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Ajay Devgn Faces Rejection". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
Jump up ^ https://m.rediff.com/movies/report/liked-jab-tak-hai-jaan-or-simply-hated-it-discuss/20121114.htm
Jump up ^ Adarsh, Taran. "Taran Adarsh Review". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 29 January 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Review: Jab Tak Hai Jaan is a winner". Filmfare. Archived from the original on 17 November 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
Jump up ^ Chatterjee, Saibal. "Saibal Chatterjee Review". NDTV. Archived from the original on 15 November 2012.
Jump up ^ Iyer, Meena. "Meena Iyer TOI Review". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "'Jab Tak Hai Jaan' makes you fall in love". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 20 August 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
Jump up ^ Chopra, Anupama. "Anupama Chopra's review: Jab Tak Hai Jaan". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
Jump up ^ Masand, Rajeev. "Rajeev Masand Review". CNN-IBN. Archived from the original on 18 January 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
Jump up ^ Duara, Ajit. "Movie Review: Jab Tak Hai Jaan". OPEN. Archived from the original on 29 November 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
Jump up ^ Sen, Raja. "Raja Sen Rediff Review". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
Jump up ^ Ansari, Shabana. "Review: Jab Tak Hai Jaan". Daily News and Analysis. Archived from the original on 16 November 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
Jump up ^ Gupta, Shubhra. "Shubhra Gupta Review". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 15 November 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Review: Jab Tak Hai Jaan's breezy romance has weak story". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 16 November 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "How Jab Tak Hai Jaan gets romance wrong". First Post. Archived from the original on 16 November 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Jab Tak Hai Jaan (2012)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "'Jab Tak Hai Jaan' review: 'Yash Chopra's poignant ode to love'". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 16 November 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Last film from Bollywood legend stays the course". Special Broadcasting Service. Archived from the original on 19 November 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Review: 'Jab Tak Hai Jaan' benefits from a sure hand". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 16 November 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Till My Last Breath (Jab Tak Hai Jaan): Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 16 November 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Defuse Bombs? That's Nothing Next to Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 November 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
Jump up ^ Farooqui, Mazhar. "Movie review: Jab Tak Hai Jaan". Gulf News. Archived from the original on 15 November 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Filmfare Winners 2013". India Today. 20 January 2013. Archived from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Zee Cine Awards 2013: Team 'Barfi!', Vidya Balan, Salman Khan bag big honours". CNN-IBN. 6 January 2013. Archived from the original on 23 October 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Colors Screen Awards Winners". Colors Screen Awards. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 14 January 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "ETC Business Awards Winners 2013". DNA India. 4 January 2013. Archived from the original on 7 January 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Golden Kela Awards 2012 Nominations". Hindustan Times. 17 December 2012. Archived from the original on 23 December 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
Jump up ^ "Ghanta Awards Nominations". India Times. 9 January 2013. Archived from the original on 9 January 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Jab Tak Hai Jaan Extraordinary Opening at Multiplexes". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 17 November 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Jab Tak Hai Jaan First Day Business". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 17 November 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Jab Tak Hai Jaan Day Two Figures". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 18 November 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Jab Tak Hai Jaan Three Day Territorial Breakdown". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 19 November 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Jab Tak Hai Jaan Fourth Day Business". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 19 November 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Jab Tak Hai Jaan Extended Weekend Territorial Breakdown". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Top All Time Opening Weeks: JAB TAK HAI JAAN 6th SON OF SARDAAR 13th". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Jab Tak Hai Jaan Weekend Breakdown". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 3 December 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Jab Tak Hai Jaan Week Two Territorial Breakdown". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 3 December 2011.
Jump up ^ "Fastest To The Century: Jab Tak Hai Jaan In 20 Days". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
Jump up ^ "#JTHJ [3rd Weekend] 1.80 cr. Grand total: 119.63 cr nett". Twitter. 3 December 2012. Archived from the original on 1 October 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
Jump up ^ "JTHJ: 3rd weekend 1.8 crore. Total 119.63 crore". Twitter. 3 December 2012. Archived from the original on 1 October 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
Jump up ^ "Jab Tak Hai Jaan Grosses 91 Crore Nett In Ten Days". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Khiladi 786 Opens Below The Mark Talaash Has Good First Week". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 27 December 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
Jump up ^ "All INDIA Distributor Shares 2012: Diwali Releases Combined Equal Ek Tha Tiger". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 2 December 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Jab Tak Hai Jaan Overseas Figures". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 17 November 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Jab Tak Hai Jaan Hits $3.5 Million In Three Days Overseas". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 19 November 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Jab Tak Hai Jaan Collects $7.5 Million Overseas". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Jab Tak Hai Jaan Excellent Son Of Sardaar Reasonable". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Talaash Is Excellent Overseas". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 18 January 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
Jump up ^ "Jab Tak Hai Jaan Takes Highest Ever Opening In Pakistan". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 29 November 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "YASH CHOPRA'S "JAB TAK HAI JAAN"… A WORLDWIDE BLOCKBUSTER!". Yash Raj Films. Archived from the original on 2 March 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Jab Tak Hai Jaan Set To Be Highest Grossing Film Ever In UAE". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 27 December 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Shahrukh's Jab Tak Hai Jaan 7 weeks collection at Box Office". One India. Archived from the original on 6 February 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Top Grossers Overseas 2012". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 8 January 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "Jab Tak Hai Jaan Blu-ray Purchase". Yash Raj Films. Archived from the original on 3 March 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Jab Tak Hai Jaan Blu-ray Details". Blu-ray Movies. Archived from the original on 19 January 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Jab Tak Hai Jaan Home Media Release". Release Date India. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
External links[edit]
Official website
Jab Tak Hai Jaan on IMDb
Jab Tak Hai Jaan at Bollywood Hungama
Jab Tak Hai Jaan at Rotten Tomatoes
Jab Tak Hai Jaan at Box Office Mojo
India portal
2010s portal
Film portal
Bollywood portal
[show]
v
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Yash Raj Films
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Daag: A Poem of Love (1973)
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Kaala Patthar (1979)
Silsila (1981)
Mashaal (1984)
Faasle (1985)
Vijay (1988)
Chandni (1989)
Lamhe (1991)
Darr (1993)
Dil To Pagal Hai (1997)
Veer-Zaara (2004)
Jab Tak Hai Jaan (2012)
Aditya Chopra
Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (1995)
Mohabbatein (2000)
Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi (2008)
Befikre (2016)
Kunal Kohli
Mujhse Dosti Karoge (2002)
Hum Tum (2004)
Fanaa (2006)
Thoda Pyaar Thoda Magic (2008)
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Saathiya (2002)
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Kill Dil (2014)
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Sanjay Gadhvi
Mere Yaar Ki Shaadi Hai (2002)
Dhoom (2004)
Dhoom 2 (2006)
Shimit Amin
Chak De! India (2007)
Rocket Singh: Salesman of the Year (2009)
Jugal Hansraj
Roadside Romeo (2008)
Pyaar Impossible! (2010)
Kabir Khan
Kabul Express (2006)
New York (2009)
Ek Tha Tiger (2012)
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Laaga Chunari Mein Daag (2007)
Lafangey Parindey (2010)
Mardaani (2014)
Maneesh Sharma
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Ladies vs Ricky Bahl (2011)
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Fan (2016)
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Ali Abbas Zafar
Mere Brother Ki Dulhan (2011)
Gunday (2014)
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Habib Faisal
Ishaqzaade (2012)
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Qaidi Band (2017)
Dibakar Banerjee
Detective Byomkesh Bakshy! (2015)
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Sharat Katariya
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Sui Dhaaga (2018)
Other
Noorie (1979)
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Aaha Kalyanam (2014)
Bewakoofiyaan (2014)
Titli (2014)
Meri Pyaari Bindu (2017)
Hichki (2018)
List of films released by Yash Raj Films
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Guardians of the Galaxy (soundtrack)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album for the Marvel Studios film Guardians of the Galaxy. Featuring the songs present on Peter Quill's mixtape in the film,[1] the album was released by Hollywood Records on July 29, 2014. A separate film score album, Guardians of the Galaxy (Original Score), composed by Tyler Bates, was also released by Hollywood Records on the same date, along with a deluxe version featuring both albums.[1] The soundtrack album reached number one on the US Billboard 200 chart, becoming the first soundtrack album in history consisting entirely of previously released songs to top the chart.
The album topped the Billboard Top Soundtracks for 11 consecutive weeks[2] and 16 weeks in total.[3] As of April 2017, it has sold over 1.75 million copies in the United States alone, and has been certified Platinum by the RIAA.[4] The album was the US's second best-selling soundtrack album of 2014, behind only the soundtrack to Frozen.[5]
Contents
1 Background
2 Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
2.1 Track listing
2.2 Charts and certifications
2.2.1 Charts
2.2.2 Year-end charts
2.2.3 Certifications
3 Guardians of the Galaxy (Original Score)
3.1 Track listing
4 References
Background[edit]
In August 2013 the film's director, James Gunn, posted on his Facebook page that Tyler Bates would be composing the film's score. Gunn stated that Bates will write some of the score first so that he can film to the music, as opposed to scoring to the film.[6] In February 2014, Gunn revealed that the film would incorporate songs from the 1970s and 1980s, such as "Hooked on a Feeling", on a mixtape in Quill's Walkman, which acts as a way for him to stay connected to the Earth, home and family he lost.[7] In May 2014, Gunn added that using the songs from the 70s and 80s were "cultural reference points", saying, "It's striking the balance throughout the whole movie, through something that is very unique, but also something that is easily accessible to people at the same time. The music and the Earth stuff is one of those touchstones that we have to remind us that, yeah, [Quill] is a real person from planet Earth who's just like you and me. Except that he's in this big outer space adventure."[8]
Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)[edit]
Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
Soundtrack album by Various artists
Released
July 29, 2014
Recorded
1967–1979
Studio
Various, across the United States and the United Kingdom
Genre
Rock, soul
Length
44:34
Label
Hollywood
Marvel Music
Producer
James Gunn
Kevin Feige
Dave Jordan
Marvel Cinematic Universe soundtrack chronology
Captain America: The Winter Soldier
(2014) Captain America: The Winter Soldier2014 Guardians of the Galaxy
(2014) Guardians of the Galaxy2014 Avengers: Age of Ultron
(2015) Avengers: Age of Ultron2015
Professional ratings
Review scores
Source
Rating
AllMusic [9]
Track listing[edit]
All songs—with the exception of "Spirit in the Sky", which is played in the trailer—are featured in the film.[10] "Never Been to Spain" by Three Dog Night, "Magic" by Pilot, and "Livin' Thing" by Electric Light Orchestra were also used during filming; however, the scenes in which they were featured were cut from the final version of the film.[11][12] "Wichita Lineman" by Glen Campbell and "Mama Told Me (Not to Come)" by Three Dog Night were originally considered for the film instead of "Moonage Daydream".[12] "Fox on the Run" by Sweet and "Surrender" by Cheap Trick were also considered for the film.[13] Both would be used for Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2's Awesome Mix Vol. 2.[14]
No.
Title
Artist(s)
Length
1. "Hooked on a Feeling" Blue Swede 2:52
2. "Go All the Way" Raspberries 3:21
3. "Spirit in the Sky" Norman Greenbaum 4:02
4. "Moonage Daydream" David Bowie 4:41
5. "Fooled Around and Fell in Love" Elvin Bishop 4:35
6. "I'm Not in Love" 10cc 6:03
7. "I Want You Back" The Jackson 5 2:58
8. "Come and Get Your Love" Redbone 3:26
9. "Cherry Bomb" The Runaways 2:17
10. "Escape (The Piña Colada Song)" Rupert Holmes 3:47
11. "O-o-h Child" Five Stairsteps 3:13
12. "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell 2:29
Total length: 44:35
Charts and certifications[edit]
By August 2014, Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1 had reached the top of the Billboard 200 chart, becoming the first soundtrack album consisting entirely of previously released songs to top the chart.[15][16] By September 2014, Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1 was the second best-selling soundtrack album in the US (after Frozen) with 426,000 copies sold at that time.[17] The album was also the second soundtrack album released by Disney Music Group that year (also after Frozen) to reach No. 1 on the aforementioned chart.[18] The album was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America, eight weeks after its release.[19] An exclusive vinyl LP edition of the soundtrack was also released on September 16, 2014.[19] On November 28, 2014, the soundtrack got a limited edition cassette tape release exclusive to retailers associated with Record Store Day's Black Friday event, and is the first cassette release by Disney Music Group since 2003's Classic Disney: 60 Years of Musical Magic.[20] The soundtrack became the fifth best-selling album of 2014, selling a total of 898,000 copies that year.[21] In January 2015, the album was certified platinum by the RIAA.[22] It has sold 1.75 million total copies in the United States,[4][23][24] with 11,000 coming from cassette sales.[25] Worldwide, Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1 sold over 2.5 million copies in 2014.[26]
Charts[edit]
Charts (2014)
Peak
position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[27]
2
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[28]
18
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[29]
23
Canadian Albums Chart[30][31]
1
Danish Albums (Hitlisten)[32]
5
Dutch Albums (MegaCharts)[33]
27
French Albums (SNEP)[34]
46
Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ)[35]
11
Italian Compilation Albums Chart[36]
2
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[37]
7
Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)[38]
28
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[39]
19
UK Compilation Albums Chart[40]
2
US Billboard 200[41]
1
US Billboard Top Soundtracks[42]
1
US Billboard Top Rock Albums
1
US Billboard Top Digital Albums
1
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (2014)
Position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[43]
22
Chart (2015)
Position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[44]
36
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[45]
48
Chart (2017)
Position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[46]
18
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[47]
37
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[48]
2× Platinum 140,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[49]
Platinum 15,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[50]
Platinum 80,000^
Germany (BVMI)[51]
Platinum 200,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[52]
Gold 7,500^
United Kingdom (BPI)[53]
Platinum 300,000^
United States (RIAA)[54]
Platinum 2,140,000[55]
Worldwide (IFPI)
2,500,000[56]
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
Guardians of the Galaxy (Original Score)[edit]
Guardians of the Galaxy (Original Score)
Guardians of the Galaxy Deluxe Edition
Film score by Tyler Bates
Released
July 29, 2014 (2014-07-29)
Studio
Abbey Road Studios
Genre
Film score
Length
64:34
Label
Hollywood
Marvel Music
Producer
James Gunn
Kevin Feige
Dave Jordan
Tyler Bates chronology
Flight 7500
(2014)Flight 75002014 Guardians of the Galaxy
(2014) John Wick
(2014)John Wick2014
Marvel Cinematic Universe soundtrack chronology
Captain America: The Winter Soldier
(2014) Captain America: The Winter Soldier2014 Guardians of the Galaxy
(2014) Guardians of the Galaxy2014 Avengers: Age of Ultron
(2015) Avengers: Age of Ultron2015
Track listing[edit]
All music composed by Tyler Bates[57].
No.
Title
Length
1. "Morag" 1:58
2. "The Final Battle Begins" 4:21
3. "Plasma Ball" 1:18
4. "Quill's Big Retreat" 1:38
5. "To the Stars" 2:52
6. "Ronan's Theme" 2:24
7. "Everyone's an Idiot" 1:26
8. "What a Bunch of A-Holes" 2:14
9. "Busted" 1:34
10. "The New Meat" 0:36
11. "The Destroyer" 1:27
12. "Sanctuary" 2:26
13. "The Kyln Escape" 7:23
14. "Don't Mess With My Walkman" 0:44
15. "The Great Companion" 0:51
16. "The Road to Knowhere" 0:37
17. "The Collector" 3:20
18. "Ronan's Arrival" 0:56
19. "The Pod Chase" 3:56
20. "Sacrifice" 3:20
21. "We All Got Dead People" 1:46
22. "The Ballad of the Nova Corps." 1:48
23. "Groot Spores" 1:11
24. "Guardians United" 2:46
25. "The Big Blast" 3:05
26. "Groot Cocoon" 2:29
27. "Black Tears" 2:43
28. "Citizens Unite" 1:15
29. "A Nova Upgrade" 2:10
Total length: 64:34
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Hollywood Records And Marvel Set To Release Marvel's Guardians Of The Galaxy Deluxe Soundtrack, Marvel's Guardians Of The Galaxy Awesome Mix Vol. 1 And Marvel's Guardians Of The Galaxy Digital Score Soundtrack". Digital Journal via PR Newswire. July 9, 2014. Archived from the original on July 10, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
Jump up ^ Paul Grein (December 18, 2014). "Carrie Underwood's 'Greatest' Is Doing Great". Yahoo! Music. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
Jump up ^ Paul Grein (January 22, 2015). "Meghan Trainor's Debut Album Arrives at #1". Yahoo! Music. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Caulfield, Keith (January 16, 2015). "Billboard 200 Chart Moves: 'Guardians' Soundtrack Surpasses 1 Million in Sales". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
Jump up ^ Caulfield, Keith (December 31, 2014). "Taylor Swift's '1989' Beats 'Frozen' As Top Selling Album of 2014". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ Schaefer, Sandy (August 2013). "James Gunn On 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Composer Tyler Bates' Approach". ScreenRant. Archived from the original on August 22, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ Ashurst, Sam (February 19, 2014). "Guardians of the Galaxy: James Gunn's Trailer Breakdown: Star Lord's Walkman". Total Film. Archived from the original on February 19, 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2014.
Jump up ^ Tilly, Chris (May 16, 2014). "15 Reasons To Get Excited About Guardians Of The Galaxy". IGN. Archived from the original on May 19, 2014. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
Jump up ^ AllMusic review
Jump up ^ McMillan, Graeme (July 2, 2014). "'Guardians of The Galaxy' Soundtrack: Marvel Unearths '70s Jams". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 4, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2014.
Jump up ^ Bussey, Ben (September 12, 2014). "James Gunn Teases Deleted Guardians Of The Galaxy Musical Scene". Yahoo! UK. Archived from the original on September 12, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Suskind, Alex (August 8, 2014). "Director James Gunn on How He Chose the Music in Guardians of the Galaxy". Vulture. New York. Archived from the original on September 19, 2014. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
Jump up ^ Goldberg, Matt (December 18, 2014). "James Gunn Reveals Uncut Awesome Mix: Vol. 1; Includes Cheap Trick and Three Dog Night". Collider. Archived from the original on April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ Hiatt, Brian (April 19, 2017). "Inside the 'Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2' Soundtrack". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 19, 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Gilman, Greg (August 13, 2014). "'Guardians of the Galaxy' Becomes First Soundtrack in History Without New Songs to Land No. 1 Spot". The Wrap. Archived from the original on August 14, 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ Wood, Mikael (August 13, 2014). "'Guardians of the Galaxy' soundtrack shoots to No. 1 on Billboard 200". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
Jump up ^ Caulfield, Keith (September 12, 2014). "Billboard 200 Chart Moves: 'Guardians' & 'Frozen' Make Up Almost 40% of 2014 Soundtrack Sales". Billboard. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
Jump up ^ Morris, Christopher (August 13, 2014). "'Guardians of the Galaxy' Soundtrack Takes Over U.S. Album Chart" (Variety). Retrieved August 19, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Marvel Music And Hollywood Records' Marvel's Guardians Of The Galaxy Awesome Mix Vol. 1 Soundtrack Is Certified Gold". PR Newsire. September 25, 2014. Retrieved September 26, 2014.
Jump up ^ Caulfield, Keith (October 20, 2014). "Exclusive: 'Guardians' Soundtrack To Be Released On Cassette Tape". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 21, 2014. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
Jump up ^ Caulfield, Keith (December 31, 2014). "Taylor Swift's '1989' Beats 'Frozen' As Top Selling Album of 2014". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Marvel's Guardians Of The Galaxy Awesome Mix Vol. 1 Soundtrack Is Certified Platinum". PR Newswire. January 16, 2015. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
Jump up ^ Keith Caulfield (April 27, 2017). "Billboard 200 Chart Moves: 'Saturday Night Fever' Soundtrack Returns". Billboard. Retrieved April 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ Keith Caulfield (April 30, 2017). "Kendrick Lamar's 'DAMN.' Spends Second Week at No. 1 on Billboard 200, Incubus & 'Guardians 2' Debut in Top 10". Billboard. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Rottenberg, Josh (May 4, 2017). "Director James Gunn talks mom rock and why Led Zeppelin missed the cut for his 'Guardians 2' mix". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 16, 2017. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ "IFPI Digital Music Report 2015: Charting the Path to Sustainable Growth" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Australiancharts.com – Soundtrack – Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy - Awesome Mix Vol. 1". Hung Medien.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Soundtrack – Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy - Awesome Mix Vol. 1" (in Dutch). Hung Medien.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Soundtrack – Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy - Awesome Mix Vol. 1" (in French). Hung Medien.
Jump up ^ "Soundtrack - Chart history -Billboard". Billboard. August 7, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
Jump up ^ "A Journal of Musical ThingsWeekly Music Sales Report and Analysis: 14 August 2014 - A Journal of Musical Things". A Journal of Musical Things.
Jump up ^ "Danishcharts.com – Soundtrack – Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy - Awesome Mix Vol. 1". Hung Medien.
Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Soundtrack – Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy - Awesome Mix Vol. 1" (in Dutch). Hung Medien.
Jump up ^ "Lescharts.com – Soundtrack – Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy - Awesome Mix Vol. 1". Hung Medien.
Jump up ^ "Top 40 album DVD és válogatáslemez-lista – 2014. 34. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ.
Jump up ^ "Compilation - Classifica settimanale WK 44 (dal 27-10-2014 al 02-11-2014)" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Archived from the original on November 6, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Charts.org.nz – Soundtrack – Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy - Awesome Mix Vol. 1". Hung Medien.
Jump up ^ "Spanishcharts.com – Soundtrack – Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy - Awesome Mix Vol. 1". Hung Medien.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – Soundtrack – Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy - Awesome Mix Vol. 1". Hung Medien.
Jump up ^ Travis, Ben (August 14, 2014). "Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix soundtrack tops Billboard chart". The Telegraph. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
Jump up ^ Caulfield, Keith (August 13, 2014). "'Guardians Of The Galaxy' Soundtrack Hits No. 1 On Billboard 200". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ Grein, Paul. "Chart Watch: J.J. Cale Tribute, 'Galaxy' Soundtrack Soar". Yahoo!. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
Jump up ^ "End of Year Charts – ARIA Top 100 Albums 2014". ARIA Charts. Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ "ARIA Charts - End of Year Charts - Top 100 Albums 2015". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Official NZ Music Charts - End of Year Charts 2015".
Jump up ^ "ARIA End of Year Albums 2017". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ö3 Austria Top 40 – Album-Charts 2017". oe3.orf.at. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2015 Albums". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Austrian album certifications – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack – Guardians of the Galaxy - Awesome Mix Vol. 1" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved October 31, 2017. Enter Original Motion Picture Soundtrack in the field Interpret. Enter Guardians of the Galaxy - Awesome Mix Vol. 1 in the field Titel. Select album in the field Format. Click Suchen
Jump up ^ "Canadian album certifications – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack – Guardians of the Galaxy - Awesome Mix Vol. 1". Music Canada.
Jump up ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (O.S.T. - Various; 'Guardians Of The Galaxy')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ "New Zealand album certifications – Soundtrack – Guardians Of The Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
Jump up ^ "British album certifications – Soundtrack – Guardians of the Galaxy". British Phonographic Industry. Select albums in the Format field. Select Platinum in the Certification field. Enter Guardians of the Galaxy in the search field and then press Enter.
Jump up ^ "American album certifications – Soundtrack – Guardians of the Galaxy". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH
Jump up ^ Caulfield, Keith (25 May 2018). "Billboard 200 Chart Moves: 'Greatest Showman' Becomes First Soundtrack Released in Nearly Four Years to Sell 1 Million Copies in U.S." Billboard. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
Jump up ^ "IFPI publishes Digital Music Report 2015". IFPI. April 14, 2015. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
Jump up ^ "'Guardians of the Galaxy' Deluxe Edition Soundtrack & Score Album Details". Film Music Reporter. July 16, 2014. Archived from the original on July 17, 2014. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
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Andy Lanning
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Koyna Hydroelectric Project
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Koyna Dam
Shivasagar lake
The Koyna Hydroelectric Project is the largest completed hydroelectric power plant in India.[1] It is a complex project with four dams including the largest dam on the Koyna River, Maharashtra hence the name Koyna Hydroelectric Project. The project site is in Satara district near Patan.
The Deshmukhwadi village on which koyna dam is situated is migrated on hill station near to Koyna Dam.
The total capacity of the project is 1,960 MW. The project consists of four stages of power generation. All the generators are located in underground powerhouses excavated deep inside the mountains of the Western Ghats. A dam foot powerhouse also contributes to the electricity generation. Due to the project's electricity generating potential the Koyna River is considered as the life line of Maharashtra.
The project takes advantage of the height of Western Ghats. Thus a very large hydraulic head is available over a very short distance.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Description
2.1 Stage I and II
2.2 Stage III
2.3 Stage IV
3 Features
4 Future plans
5 Tourism
5.1 Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary
5.2 Nehru Memorial park
5.3 Ozarde falls
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
History[edit]
In the early 20th century, there was a survey of the Koyna River as a potential hydro-electric source. After the First World War, a hydro-electric project on the Koyna river was investigated by the Tata Group. The 1928 financial crisis caused the project to be shelved. After the independence of India, it was taken over by the Government of Maharashtra. In 1951 Koyna Dam division started to look into the project. The project was approved in 1953 and work commenced in early 1954.
Description[edit]
Head race tunnel
Head race tunnel
Outdoor switchyard
The project is composed of four dams with the major contributors being the Koyna Dam and Kolkewadi Dam. The water from Shivasagar reservoir was formed by the Koyna Dam and is used in the 1st, 2nd and 4th stages. This water is drawn from head race tunnels situated below the reservoir. Then it travels through vertical pressure shafts to the underground powerhouses. The discharged water from these stages is collected and stored in Kolkewadi Dam situated near village of Alore. The water is drawn from the penstocks of Kolkewadi Dam to an underground power station in the 3rd stage and then discharged to the Arabian Sea.
The electricity generated in all the stages is delivered to the main electrical grid. The project is run by the Maharashtra State Electricity Board.
Stage
Unit number
Installed capacity (MW)
Date of commissioning
Status
Stage I 1 70 1962 May Running [2]
Stage I 2 70 1962 August Running
Stage I 3 70 1963 January Running
Stage I 4 70 1963 February Running
Stage II 5 80 1967 June Running
Stage II 6 80 1966 November Running
Stage II 7 80 1966 June Running
Stage II 8 80 1966 March Running
Stage III 9 80 1975 July Running
Stage III 10 80 1976 January Running
Stage III 11 80 1977 May Running
Stage III 12 80 1977 Running
Stage IV 13 250 1981 Running
Stage IV 14 250 1981 Running
Stage IV 15 250 1981 Running
Stage IV 16 250 1981 Running [3]
Besides this dam foot powerhouse part of power plant also produces 40 MW through two generating units of 20 MW each, totalling 1960 MW. Details of each stage are given below.
Stage I and II[edit]
The first stage of the project was approved in late 1953 and construction began in early 1954. Initially a two-stage construction was conceived. But the total generation capacity of the two stages was too large for load forecasts of that time. So a time lag of more than 10 years was proposed between the two stages. Within two years thereafter, it came to be noticed that the 10 years time tag between these two stages will not be affordable and to cope up with the power requirements, the two stages should be merged and both the stages should be constructed simultaneously. Hence, it was accepted that the two stages have to be executed as one.
The 1st and 2nd stages share same powerhouse with total eight Pelton turbine units. Each of the two stages has four turbines having capacity of 65 MW each for 1st stage and 75 MW each for 2nd stage. The water from Shivasagar reservoir is taken through an intake structure known as Navja tower near village of Navja into the head race tunnel. Then it travels towards the surge tank. It is further divided into four pressure shafts which run vertically downward delivering water to the turbines. Then the water is discharged into the tail race tunnel.
A dam foot powerhouse was also constructed which is used to generate electricity by the water which is discharged from the Koyna Dam for irrigation purpose. It has two Francis turbine units of 20 MW each. This powerhouse is run according to the irrigation requirements of the downstream areas.
The combined installed capacity of the two stages and the dam foot powerhouse is 600 MW.
Stage III[edit]
Initially a weir was proposed to divert the water coming out of tail race tunnel of Stage I and II. But it was later observed that the water still had a hydraulic head of about 120 m which could be used. To use this head, the Kolkewadi Dam was constructed at this location. It forms a balancing reservoir and maintains the head. This dam impounds the tail race water from Stage I and II. This water is drawn through penstocks and electricity is generated by four Francis turbine units with a capacity of 80 MW each. The tail race water from these stages then flows through a channel and joins the Arabian Sea near Chiplun.
The installed generating capacity of this stage is 320 MW.
Stage IV[edit]
Later in the 1980s, the electricity demand of the Maharashtra increased tremendously resulting in inadequate power supply. The Planning Commission accorded approval to Stage IV with installation capacity of 4 × 250 MW. Thus, one more stage called Stage IV was added to power system of Stages I and II, thus converting the Koyna Power Station into a peaking power station complex with load factor of about 18.7%. This scheme also draws water from the existing Shivasagar reservoir same as Stages I and II.
A nonconventional intake system was created by piercing the lake from the bottom by blasting the rock plug using dynamite.[4] This double lake tapping process was the first of its kind in Asia.[5]
The water in head race tunnel is directly drawn from the reservoir and delivered to the head surge tank. Then four pressure shafts take the water downward vertically. The four huge Francis turbine units of 250 MW each generate electricity and tail race water is taken into the Kolkewadi Dam reservoir through tail race tunnel. A revolutionary gas insulated switchgear system is used in the underground powerhouse of this stage.
The installed capacity of this stage alone is 1000 MW. This stage is mostly used to cater for the peak hour demands of the electric grid.
Features[edit]
Stage I & II
Stage III
Stage IV
Dam
Catchment area 891.78 km2 (344 sq mi) 25.04 km2 (10 sq mi) Capacity of stage I & II is utilised
Capacity 2797 MCM 36 MCM
Max. height above foundation 103.02 m 63.30 m
Length 807.72 m 497.00 m
Intake works
Head race tunnel length 3748 m 4551 m 4230 m
Intake tunnel diameter 6.4 m circular 7.4 m D shape 7 m × 9.50 m horseshoe shape
Discharge capacity 164 m3/s 170 m3/s 260 m3/s
Pressure shafts
Number 4 4 4
Length(each) 616 m 192 m 590 m
Power house
Approach tunnel length 864 m 780 m 988 m
Tail race tunnel length 2215 m 4543 m 2314 m
Number of turbines 4 (stage I) + 4 (stage II) + 2 (dam foot powerhouse) = 10 4 4
Type of turbine Pelton (stage I & II) Francis (dam foot powerhouse) Francis Francis
Installed generation capacity 600 MW 320 MW 1000 MW
Switch yard 4572 m 340 m 134 m × 18 m underground
Load factor 60% 24% 18% (1 + 2 & 4)
This is the largest completed hydroelectric project in India.[1]
The water used for generation of electricity joins the Arabian Sea near Chiplun while the water which discharges through the spillways of the dam in monsoon season joins the Bay of Bengal through the Krishna River.
The process of double lake tapping was the first of its kind in Asia.[5]
All the components of the project such as powerhouses, head race and tail race tunnels, pressure shafts are constructed underground.
The modern gas insulated switchgear system is used in 4th stage of the project.
Future plans[edit]
To utilise more water from the Shivasagar reservoir, another dam foot powerhouse is being constructed on the left bank of the dam. This powerhouse will employ a pumped storage scheme. Also lake tapping is proposed for the intake system.
Tourism[edit]
The impounded water of the Koyna Dam though has submerged a significant amount of rain forest of the Western Ghats, it has helped a lot to the surrounding forest by supplying water all round the year. Hence a wide biodiversity of plants and animals is observed in the evergreen forest surrounding the reservoir area.
Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary[edit]
A part of the evergreen forest in surrounding area of the project
Main article: Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary
Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary has dense forests with three major sections, Vasota, Maharkhor and Indavli Met, and the sanctuary is endowed with natural protective boundaries – Shivasagar Lake on one side, and the slopes of the Western Ghats on both the sides. This protective cover has enabled the emergence of a diverse variety of flora and fauna in the sanctuary. Some of the endangered species of trees found in the sanctuary are Dhup (Boswellia serrata), Euphorbia longan, and Elaeocarpus spp., apart from many other species of trees. The sanctuary has a diverse variety of fauna including tigers and panthers; gaurs and sambars; barking and mouse deer; pythons and cobras; common langurs and Indian giant squirrels. Many species of birds are found in the sanctuary including brown capped woodpecker; Asian fairy bluebird; and crested goshawk.
Another attraction of the sanctuary is Vasota Fort which lies deep in the forest and is located at a height of 1,120 m (3,675 ft) above sea level. The legend states that the fort was constructed by Malwa king Raja Bhoja in 1170.
Nehru Memorial park[edit]
When the project work was almost nearing completion, on 10 April 1960, the then Prime Minister of India Pdt. Jawaharlal Nehru visited Koyna Project. To commemorate this event a tablow was unveiled at his gracious hands on the right flank hillock of Koyna Dam. This project came up with an idea of immortalising this place and this event by constructing a beautiful park and naming it as "Nehru Memorial Park". This park is a major attraction for tourists. An upstream side view of dam is visible from this garden. There is an auditorium named 'Yashogatha' (meaning: story of success) which reviles a small element of the tremendous efforts taken by the engineers and workers associated with project. It is one of the most beauty in satara. & success of india.
Ozarde falls[edit]
Ozarda fall
Due to the large rainfall in the hilly region surrounding the reservoir, some beautiful falls are generated in the monsoon season. The largest of them is the Ozarda falls near Navaja village 10 km from Koyna. This is also a major attraction for tourists visiting in monsoon season.
See also[edit]
Maharashtra portal
Water portal
Renewable energy portal
Koyna Dam
Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary
List of power stations in India
List of conventional hydroelectric power stations
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b india-reports.com. india-reports.com http://www.india-reports.com/articles/ElectricityInIndia/electricity_india_hydroelectric_largest_powerplant.aspx. Missing or empty |title= (help)
Jump up ^ Infraline Energy Research. "Updated: April 2011 Pophali Hydro Power Station Promoter". Infraline Energy. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
Jump up ^ "Koyna I-IV (Pophali) Hydro Power Plant India - GEO". Retrieved 20 April 2015.
Jump up ^ "Under water lake tapping at Koyna project" (PDF). Retrieved 29 December 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "Rane triggers lake tapping at Koyna". Retrieved 20 April 2015.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Koyna Hydroelectric Project.
Official website
Coordinates: 17°24′06″N 73°45′08″E / 17.40167°N 73.75222°E / 17.40167; 73.75222
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