text:
Collingwood Football Club
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Collingwood Football Club
Names
Full name
Collingwood Football Club
Nickname(s)
Magpies, Pies, Woods, Woodsmen
Motto
Floreat Pica[1]
2018 season
After finals
Runners-up
Home-and-away season
3rd
Leading goalkicker
Jordan De Goey (48)
Copeland Trophy
Steele Sidebottom & Brodie Grundy
Club details
Founded
1892
Colours
Black white
Chairman
Eddie McGuire
CEO
Mark Anderson
Coach
AFL: Nathan Buckley
AFLW: Wayne Siekman
VFL: Jared Rivers
Captain(s)
AFL: Scott Pendlebury
AFLW: Steph Chiocci
VFL: Jack Hellier
VFLW: Jess Edwards
Premierships
VFL/AFL (15):
1902, 1903, 1910, 1917, 1919, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1935, 1936, 1953, 1958, 1990, 2010
VFA/VFL (1):
1896
Championship of Australia (1): 1896
Ground(s)
(capacity: 100,024)
Former ground(s)
Victoria Park (1892–1999)
Training ground(s)
Melbourne Sports and Entertainment Centre (indoor)
Olympic Park (outdoor)
Uniforms
Home
Away
Alternate
Other information
Official website
collingwoodfc.com.au
Current season
The Collingwood Football Club, nicknamed the Magpies or even less formally the Pies, is a professional Australian rules football club playing in the Australian Football League (AFL). Formed in 1892 in the then-working class Melbourne suburb of Collingwood, the club played in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) before joining seven other teams in 1896 to found the breakaway Victorian Football League (now the national AFL). Originally based at Victoria Park, Collingwood now plays its home games at the Melbourne Cricket Ground with its training and administrative headquarters located at Olympic Park Oval and the Holden Centre.
Collingwood has played in a record 44 VFL/AFL Grand Finals (including rematches), winning 15, drawing two and losing 27 (also a record). Collingwood also won a record-breaking four premierships in a row between 1927 and 1930.
Collingwood is regarded as one of Australia's most popular sports clubs, attracting the highest attendance figures and television ratings of any professional team in the nation.[2] In 2013, it became the first AFL club to reach 80,000 members.
Collingwood's home guernsey consists of black and white stripes, matching the colours of an Australian magpie. Throughout its history, the club has developed rivalries with cross-town Melbourne based clubs Carlton, Richmond and Essendon. More recently, the club developed a rivalry with the Brisbane Lions, based in Queensland.[citation needed]
Collingwood fields a reserves team in the Victorian Football League (formerly the VFA) and a women's side in the AFL Women's competition. It also owns and operates a netball team in the National Netball League.
Contents
1 History
1.1 Formation and early years
1.2 1920s and 1930s: Four consecutive premierships
1.3 1950s: Melbourne rivalry
1.4 1959–89: "Colliwobbles"
1.5 1990–present
2 Club symbols and identity
2.1 Guernsey
2.2 Song
2.3 Rivalries
2.3.1 Carlton
2.3.2 Brisbane
2.3.3 Melbourne
2.3.4 Essendon
2.3.5 Port Adelaide
2.3.6 Geelong
2.4 Supporters
3 Corporate
3.1 Membership
3.2 Off field
3.3 Sponsorship
4 Honours
4.1 Records- Senior Level
4.2 Records—other levels
4.3 Head-to-head results
4.4 Team of the Century
4.5 Captains
4.6 Current playing list
4.7 Current coaching staff
5 Reserves team
5.1 Coaches
5.2 Captains
5.3 Season summaries
6 AFL Women's team
6.1 Current squad
6.2 Coaches
6.3 Captains
6.4 Season summaries
7 Individual awards
7.1 Best and Fairest
7.2 Brownlow Medal winners
7.3 Leigh Matthews Trophy winners
7.4 Coleman Medal winners
7.5 Norm Smith Medal winners
7.6 E. J. Whitten Medalists
7.7 Mark of the Year winners
7.8 Goal of the Year winners
7.9 Anzac Day Medal winners
7.10 Neale Daniher Trophy winners
7.11 Bob Rose-Charlie Sutton Medal winners
7.12 Richard Pratt Medal winners
7.13 Jason McCartney Medal winners
7.14 All Australian Team
7.15 International rules representatives
7.16 Michael Tuck Medal winners
7.17 Jim Stynes Medal winners
8 Match records
8.1 Records set by players
9 In popular culture
10 See also
11 Footnotes
12 External links
History[edit]
Main article: History of the Collingwood Football Club
Formation and early years[edit]
The Collingwood team that won the VFA premiership in 1896.
The Collingwood Football Club was established on 12 February 1892.[3][4]
[5] Collingwood played its first game in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) against Carlton on 7 May 1892.[6] The club won the VFA Premiership in 1896.
In 1897, Collingwood, along with fellow VFA clubs Fitzroy, Melbourne, St Kilda, Carlton, Essendon, South Melbourne and Geelong split from the VFA and formed the Victorian Football League (VFL). Collingwood won its first premiership in 1902, defeating Essendon by 33 points.
1920s and 1930s: Four consecutive premierships[edit]
Jock McHale coached the club to four consecutive Grand Final victories.
Collingwood was the most successful club of the 1920s and 1930s, appearing in 13 out of a possible 20 Grand Finals during the period. Collingwood were premiers six times during this time, including four consecutive premierships between 1927 and 1930, a VFL/AFL record, and two consecutive premierships in 1935 and 1936. The club's coach during this period was Jock McHale, who served as coach from 1912 to 1949. Collingwood also had three Brownlow Medallists during the period, with Syd Coventry winning in 1927, Albert Collier in 1929 and Harry Collier in 1930
1950s: Melbourne rivalry[edit]
In the 1950s, rival club Melbourne enjoyed an era of unprecedented success, winning five premierships in six years (the last coming in 1960, and having been runner up in 1954). Collingwood lost two Grand Finals to Melbourne in this decade, but bounced back to win premierships in 1953 and 1958. Collingwood's 1958 premiership is much cherished by the club as it prevented Melbourne from equalling Collingwood's record four premierships in a row.
The 1958 premiership was however to be Collingwood's last for 32 years, as the club was to suffer a string of Grand Final defeats in coming decades.
1959–89: "Colliwobbles"[edit]
Main article: Colliwobbles
A string of eight Grand Final losses, often by narrow margins, between 1960 and 1981 gave rise to a perception that the club was prone to "choking", a phenomenon wittily dubbed "Colliwobbles".[7][8][9] Whether this perception is accurate remains a subject of debate;[10] however, the club's record in recent years has been much improved, having won two and drawn one of its last six Grand Finals. Lou Richards ceremoniously buried the Colliwobbles at Victoria Park after the club's 1990 premiership.[11][12]
1990–present[edit]
See also: 1990 AFL Grand Final and 2010 AFL Grand Final
Nathan Buckley captained Collingwood between 1999 and 2007, and has served as the club's senior coach since 2012.
The 1990 premiership team, coached by Leigh Matthews and captained by Tony Shaw, had a one-sided grand final win against Essendon, the Magpies recording a 48-point victory and ending a 32-year premiership drought which included eight grand final losses and one draw.
After this, however, the club lapsed into a state of decline. The club ultimately received a second wooden spoon in 1999. Within a few years, with a change of coach, playing list and club president, Collingwood reached and lost consecutive grand finals in 2002 and 2003, both to the Brisbane Lions.
Following those Grand Final losses, Collingwood struggled for the next two years, finishing 13th in 2004 and second-last in 2005; the latter meant Collingwood was eligible for a priority pick which the club used to recruit Dale Thomas. Collingwood made a return to the finals in 2006, finishing fifth, but were defeated by the Western Bulldogs by 41 points in its elimination final. A loss to Essendon late in the season was to cost them the double chance.[13][14] The 2007 season saw them finish sixth on the ladder at season's conclusion, and in the finals they knocked out the grand finalists of the past two years, Sydney, in the elimination final and then West Coast in overtime at Subiaco Oval in the semi-final. Having earned a preliminary final against Geelong, Collingwood lost to the eventual premiers, by five points. Nathan Buckley would announce his retirement at season's end after playing just five games in 2007 due to injury.
Collingwood finished eighth in 2008 and were assigned an away final against Adelaide at AAMI Stadium. After at one point trailing in the match, Collingwood went on to end Adelaide's season and earn a semi-final meeting against St Kilda. Having defeated the Saints in both their regular season meetings, Collingwood lost convincingly, ending their 2008 season. The 2009 season saw Collingwood finish inside the top-four for the first time since 2003, but in the qualifying final were beaten by minor premiers St Kilda convincingly. Having won a second chance, Collingwood struggled against Adelaide for the second year in a row before John Anthony kicked the match-winning goal with a minute left to send them into another preliminary final meeting with Geelong. But the season ended abruptly for the Magpies, with a 73-point loss to Geelong.
In 2010, Collingwood finished as minor premiers, and after wins in the qualifying and preliminary finals, reached the first Grand Final against St Kilda. The match finished as a draw, forcing the first grand final replay in 33 years. Collingwood won the replay by 56 points. The club won a second consecutive minor premiership in 2011, and qualified for the Grand Final after a three-point victory against Hawthorn in the preliminary final. However, Collingwood was then beaten by Geelong by 38 points in the decider, after trailing by seven points at three-quarter time. Following the Grand Final loss, which also marked the end of the club's 2011 AFL season, then coach Mick Malthouse left Collingwood after deciding not to stay on as "director of coaching".[15] Star midfielder Dane Swan won the 2011 Brownlow medal with a then record 34 votes.
In 2012, Collingwood once again finished in the top-four but in their first final they were convincingly defeated by Hawthorn forcing them to play in the next week against West Coast, winning by 13 points. The next week they were beaten by eventual premiers Sydney at ANZ Stadium, the first time the Swans had defeated the Magpies since 2005. The 2013 season was a mixed one for Collingwood, losing to Gold Coast and suffering a fifth consecutive loss to Hawthorn in Round 21, before being knocked out of the finals series by Port Adelaide at the MCG in the first week. Coach Nathan Buckley delisted several high-profile older players at the end of the season, including Alan Didak, Darren Jolly and Heath Shaw.[16]
Over the next two seasons, Collingwood would start the years with win-loss records of 8–3, but finished those seasons poorly and missed the finals. 2014 was the first season since 2005 where they did not make finals. In both 2016 and 2017, Collingwood missed the finals again, though extended the contract of senior men's coach Nathan Buckley an additional two years.
In 2017, the club made significant on-field and administrative changes, creating a senior women's football team and senior women's netball team in the AFL Women's and National Netball League respectively, as well as revealing a new club logo for the first time in many years.[17]
In 2018 Collingwood made the finals for the first time since 2013, finishing in third place behind West Coast and Richmond. Losing the Second Qualifying Final to West Coast, they went on to beat GWS and the reigning premiers Richmond to reach the 2018 Grand Final, where they were defeated 79-74 by the West Coast Eagles.
Club symbols and identity[edit]
Guernsey[edit]
Collingwood's logo (in use from 2004–2017), featuring the Australian magpie
Throughout the club's history, Collingwood has worn a guernsey of black and white vertical stripes. The all white jumper, with the three black vertical stripes is the iconic strip that the club is most associated with. The current incarnation of the guernsey is mostly black, with white stripes on the front and lower half of the back, and white numbers. The main clash guernsey is the reverse of this: mostly white, with black stripes and black numbers, worn in away matches against clubs with a predominantly dark guernsey such as Fremantle Football Club and Port Adelaide Football Club. A secondary clash guernsey was introduced in 2011 and is used only in matches against North Melbourne due to similarity between the two uniforms. The alternate uniform is black with only two white stripes on each side instead of three.
Traditionally, Collingwood has worn a white guernsey with black stripes. The club switched to the black guernsey with white stripes in 2001.[18]
Song[edit]
Collingwood player Tom Nelson wrote the lyrics to "Good Old Collingwood Forever" in 1906.
"Good Old Collingwood Forever" is the team song of the Collingwood Football Club. The lyrics were written by player Tom Nelson during Collingwood's 1906 tour of Tasmania, making it the oldest of the team songs currently used in the AFL. It is sung to the tune of "Goodbye, Dolly Gray", originally a song written in connection with the Spanish–American War, then a popular Boer War and First World War anthem. It is the only AFL team song to reference the barracker, an Australian rules football term for fan.[19]
The current version of the song played at the ground during game day was recorded in 1972 by the Fable Singers.[20] The lyrics are as follows:
Good old Collingwood forever,
They know how to play the game.
Side by side, they stick together,
To uphold the Magpies name.
See, the barrackers are shouting,
As all barrackers should.
Oh, the premiership's a cakewalk,
For the good old Collingwood.
Rivalries[edit]
Carlton[edit]
Carlton is considered to be the club's most bitter arch-rival (for full details see Carlton–Collingwood AFL rivalry), with Richmond, Brisbane and Essendon close behind.[21] The old rivalry with Melbourne has faded in recent decades because Melbourne have not enjoyed on-field success at the same time; this rivalry also remains strong however and is an annual event on the Queens Birthday public holiday. Collingwood's two opponents in the themed Rivalry Rounds staged to date have been Carlton (2005–2006, 2009) and Richmond (2007–2008).
Brisbane[edit]
The first signs of a Collingwood/Brisbane rivalry originated in 1999, when Brisbane comprehensively beat the Magpies in the last ever AFL match at Victoria Park. In Round 8 2002 Collingwood beat Brisbane by three points in a tense match in front of 46,279 people at Colonial Stadium. This victory over the reigning premier took the Magpies to equal top of the league table (2nd on percentage) with Brisbane. The rivalry grew with the 2002 Grand Final when Brisbane beat Collingwood by nine points. The rivalry grew again in 2003 when the two clubs clashed on four occasions. The Lions defeated the Magpies at The Gabba in Round 4 before thrashing them in Heritage Round — Round 19 at the MCG. Collingwood then defeated Brisbane in the Qualifying Final with Alan Didak ensuring victory late in the final quarter, with two goals from the boundary line. The rivalry peaked in the 2003 Grand Final with Brisbane easily defeating Collingwood to win the premiership.[22] The rivalry cooled off to a degree in the period following Brisbane's loss in the 2004 Grand Final due a sustained period of success at Collingwood and a string of poor seasons at Brisbane, however Dayne Beams recent defection to the Lions has seemingly reignited the rivalry.[23][24] Despite Brisbane's string of poor seasons, the rivalry remains ignited due to many Collingwood supporters remaining bitter about the two grand final losses and the fact that the Brisbane Lions will forever be the last team to win a VFL/AFL match at Victoria Park.[25]
Melbourne[edit]
The rivalry between Collingwood and Melbourne was at its peak between 1955 and 1964, when the two played off in the grand final on five occasions. This included the 1958 Grand Final where Collingwood's victory prevented Melbourne from equalling Collingwood's record of four premierships in succession (1927–1930).
Essendon[edit]
Collingwood's rivalry with Essendon has become more significant since 1995, when the first ANZAC Day clash took place. After the 2015 match, Collingwood have won this contest 12 times and Essendon 8 times, with the first match being drawn.
Port Adelaide[edit]
The rivalry with Port Adelaide stems from them being known as the Magpies in their local SANFL competition before switching to the Power when entering the League in 1997. Feelings were heightened when Port midfielder Kane Cornes 'flipped the bird' at Nick Davis following the Power's five-point victory over the Magpies at AAMI Stadium in Round 9, 2002, only moments after Anthony Rocca had missed the opportunity to tie the scores. Jarrod Molloy and Brodie Holland remonstrated with Cornes after the match, with a feeling of hostility lingering after the two sides had left the field. Collingwood unexpectedly beat the Power in the Qualifying Final that season, also at AAMI stadium. Collingwood again defeated Port Adelaide in the 2003 Preliminary Final at the MCG. This added to the ‘choking’ phenomenon directed at the Power. The off-field battle over Port's desire to wear its black and white "prison bar" guernsey has been a major talking point, especially between 2002 and 2007, which added to the rivalry. A resolution was reached in favour of Collingwood.
Geelong[edit]
Games between Collingwood and Geelong have become highly anticipated since 2007. In Round 15 Geelong beat Collingwood by 16 points in a high-quality match. In the Preliminary final Collingwood surprised many when they came within 5 points of the eventual premiers. In 2008 Collingwood thrashed Geelong by 86 points—20.14 (134)- 7.6 (48) causing Geelong's only loss of the year. In 2009, the sides again met in the preliminary final, but despite high hopes the Cats, who would again win the premiership, won by 73 points in front of another massive crowd of 87,258.[26] In 2010, the two sides emerged as the favourites for the flag and twice met in front of blockbuster crowds at the MCG when they were placed 1st and 2nd on the ladder—with the results evenly split. They again met in a Preliminary final, this time a resounding win to Collingwood by 41 points. In 2011, both teams were undefeated going into their round eight 'blockbuster' at the 'G. Geelong won by three points, after a controversial advantage was not paid to Magpie Scott Pendlebury in the dying minutes. Pendlebury kicked a goal and would have put the Pies in front, but the free kick was contentiously called back and Geelong managed to whisk the ball away. In the round 24 match, Geelong thumped the Magpies by a record margin of 96 points, which was also Collingwood's biggest ever loss at the MCG. The 2011 Grand Final against the Cats concluded with a 38-point loss for the Pies.
Supporters[edit]
Collingwood Magpies mascot
Collingwood is a working-class suburb and the Collingwood Football Club supporter base traditionally came from the working class (though its supporter base today goes far beyond). Many of the club's supporters who regularly attend games still come from the working class or from lower socio-economic groups, leading to jokes from supporters of other clubs which typically stereotype their Collingwood counterparts as poor, crude and ignorant.[27]
Collingwood is traditionally reviled by non-Collingwood supporters ("You either love 'em or you hate 'em"). The dislike of the club by outsiders is said to have originated during the 1920s and 1930s, a period of great success for the club which drew the envy and resentment of other clubs. In this period, Collingwood was also perceived as a Catholic and Irish club, at a time when these groups were looked down upon by the rest of Australian society and subjected to a considerable degree of social exclusion.[28][29]
Until recent years, racial vilification of opposition players in VFL/AFL games was not uncommon. According to a 2001 study, Collingwood's old home ground of Victoria Park had a reputation as one of the worst venues for such vilification, though it has also been said that the problem was similar at all grounds.[30] Collingwood has however been involved in several high-profile incidents of this type, such as those involving indigenous players Nicky Winmar in 1993 and Adam Goodes in 2013.[31] Michael Long's accusation of racial vilification against Collingwood ruckman Damian Monkhorst in 1995 also led directly to the establishment of the AFL's racial vilification regulations.[32] Collingwood club president Eddie McGuire has been credited for taking a stand against racial vilification by club supporters and for harshly dealing with offenders.[33]
Corporate[edit]
Membership[edit]
Collingwood Membership 1984–present[34]
Year
Members
Position
%
1984 16,313 3rd —
1985 16,857 7th 3.28%
1986 13,971 6th 20.65%
1987 9,500 12th 47.06%
1988 11,985 4th 20.73%
1989 13,620 5th 12.00%
1990 14,808 1st 8.02%
1991 18,469 7th 19.82%
1992 18,921 5th 2.38%
1993 21,882 8th 13.53%
1994 20,843 8th 4.98%
1995 22,543 10th 7.54%
1996 20,752 11th 8.63%
1997 22,761 10th 8.82%
1998 27,099 14th 16.00%
1999 32,358 16th 16.25%
2000 28,932 15th 11.84%
2001 31,455 9th 8.02%
2002 32,549 4th 3.36%
2003 40,445 2nd 19.54%
2004 41,128 13th 1.66%
2005 38,612 15th 6.51%
2006 38,038 7th 1.50%
2007 38,587 4th 1.42%
2008 26,320 6th 46.60%
2009 45,972 4th 42.74%
2010 57,617 1st 20.21
2011 71,271[35] 1st 19.15%
2012 72,688[36] 4th 1.94%
2013 80,000[37] 6th 9.14%
2014 80,793[38] 11th 0.98%
2015 76,497[39] 12th 5.61%
2016 74,643[40] 12th 2.48%
2017 75,879[41] 13th 1.62%
2018 75,507[42] 3rd 0.49%
2019 To be confirmed
[* Accurate as of August 29th 2018]
In 2011 Collingwood reached 70,000 members for the first time creating a new AFL record, beating the previous AFL record of 58,249 set by Collingwood in 2010,.[43][44]
The club's membership base leads to large crowd pulling power which has caused the AFL to be accused of favouring Collingwood when scheduling to maximise the league's attendance figures.[45][46][47] However the AFL states that this is due to other clubs requesting home games at the MCG against Collingwood.
Off field[edit]
Collingwood was one of the last clubs to abandon its traditional stadium, the famous inner-city Victoria Park. Collingwood now plays home games at the MCG. It now also has its headquarters situated in the former Glasshouse Entertainment Centre. Due to a sponsorship deal, this facility is known as 'The Holden Centre'.
Collingwood continues to be financially viable through the loyal support of its huge following and numerous sponsors. After finishing 2nd in 2002 and 2003 the team fell to 13th and 15th (out of 16) in 2004 and 2005 respectively. This trend has plagued the club since the glory days of pre-World War II VFL football. Since 1958, the club has won only two VFL/AFL Premiership (the inaugural AFL Premiership in 1990, and in 2010). Despite this, the club still has won more individual games, more finals and made more grand final appearances than any other club.
On 9 March 2007, former Collingwood and Fitzroy defender Gary Pert was appointed the Magpies' CEO, seven weeks after Greg Swann departed for Carlton. In accepting the key Magpie post, Pert quit as a club director and as managing director of Channel 9 in Melbourne. In a press conference, it was stated that Collingwood has budgeted to turn over about $50 million this year. McGuire hopes the new administration will soon double that figure. "A finance administration review has come up with how we are going to turn Collingwood in to its next phase of its life", McGuire said. "What do we do to make ourselves go from a $45 million a year turnover business to a $100 million turnover business? "They sound like big figures but in 1999 we turned over $13 million, so that is where we are heading as a football club."
The club made an operating profit of $5.23 million for the 2013 season, revenue increased from $2.6 million to more than $75 million.[48]
On 24 July 2017, Pert resigned from his position as CEO of the club, with Peter Murphy replacing him as an interim CEO.[49]
Sponsorship[edit]
The Collingwood guernsey is the most valuable sports sponsorship in Australia.[50] Collingwood has different guernsey sponsors for home and away matches, generating an estimated $6.3 million worth of media exposure for the primary sponsor and $5.7 million for the secondary sponsor. These sponsorships are ranked first and second in Australia.[50] High-profile sponsors include Emirates, Holden, CGU Insurance and Westpac.
Honours[edit]
Records- Senior Level[edit]
Victorian/Australian Football League
Premiers (15): 1902, 1903, 1910, 1917, 1919, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1935, 1936, 1953, 1958, 1990, 2010
Runners-up (27): 1901, 1905, 1911, 1915, 1918, 1920, 1922, 1925, 1926, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1952, 1955, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1966, 1970, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 2002, 2003, 2011, 2018
Victorian Football Association/League (1): 1896
Championship of Australia (1): 1896
Pre-Season/Night Series Premierships (2): 1979, 2011
Lightning Premierships (2): 1941, 1951
Minor premierships (19): 1902, 1903, 1905, 1915, 1917, 1919, 1922, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1966, 1969, 1970, 1973, 1977, 2010, 2011
McClelland Trophy (8): 1959, 1960, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1970, 2010, 2011
Drawn Grand Finals (2): 1977, 2010
Wooden Spoons (2): 1976, 1999
Undefeated in the Home and Away season: 1929 *18 Rounds
Records—other levels[edit]
Premierships
Reserves (7): 1919, 1920, 1922, 1925, 1940, 1965, 1976
Under 19s (4): 1960, 1965, 1974, 1986
Head-to-head results[edit]
Played:2,518 Won: 1,527 Drawn:27 Lost: 973 (Last updated – Round 23 2018)
R
GP
W
D
L
GF-BF
For
GA-BA
Agn
%
Win%
100+F
100+A
1 Adelaide 42 25 1 15 557.494 3836 493.505 3463 110.77 60.98 16 7
2 Brisbane Bears 16 13 2 251.232 1738 170.187 1207 143.99 86.67 12 2
3 Brisbane Lions 31 14 15 363.366 2544 406.368 2804 90.73 41.38 10 11
4 Carlton 256 125 4 127 2914.3086 20570 2869.2969 20183 101.92 48.43 70 64
5 Essendon 237 130 4 103 2747.2884 19366 2631.2803 18591 104.17 54.47 63 60
6 Fitzroy 209 131 3 75 2338.2683 16711 2058.2374 14722 113.51 63.40 66 31
7 Fremantle 30 19 11 407.344 2786 362.299 2471 112.75 60.71 14 7
8 Geelong 231 132 1 99 2643.2889 18747 2468.2723 17531 106.94 57.14 60 42
9 Gold Coast 8 6 2 114.100 784 70.70 490 160.00 71.43 5
10 Greater Western Sydney 7 5 2 104.74 698 66.63 459 152.07 83.33 4 1
11 Hawthorn 163 97 68 2207.2341 15584 2025.1977 14127 110.31 59.88 67 56
12 Melbourne 235 148 5 83 2793.3077 19735 2465.2704 17494 112.81 62.82 73 48
13 North Melbourne 159 107 2 50 2233.2343 15741 1788.1939 12667 124.27 67.09 71 38
14 Port Adelaide 29 14 15 386.342 2658 354.351 2475 107.39 48.28 11 5
15 Richmond 208 117 1 90 2472.2694 17526 2314.2509 16393 106.91 56.80 52 45
16 St Kilda 218 158 2 58 2830.3060 20040 2176.2375 15431 129.87 72.35 89 36
17 Sydney 226 141 1 84 2720.2983 19303 2277.2699 16361 117.98 62.67 66 43
18 University 14 13 1 132.199 991 72.110 542 182.84 96.43 2 0
19 West Coast 51 24 2 25 634.550 4354 640.609 4449 97.86 48.98 15 18
20 Western Bulldogs 155 107 1 47 2101.2021 14627 1712.1855 12127 120.62 68.83 59 29
Team of the Century[edit]
Collingwood announced its team of the century on 14 June 1997, celebrating 100 years since the beginning of the VFL. Gavin Brown was added as the fourth interchange player in 2002, when the team was named in 1997 only three interchange players were permitted on a team.[51]
Collingwood Team of the Century
B: Harold Rumney Jack Regan Syd Coventry (Captain)
HB: Billy Picken Albert Collier Nathan Buckley
C: Thorold Merrett Bob Rose Darren Millane
HF: Des Fothergill Murray Weideman Dick Lee
F: Phonse Kyne Gordon Coventry Peter Daicos
Foll: Len Thompson Des Tuddenham Harry Collier
Int: Tony Shaw Wayne Richardson Marcus Whelan
Gavin Brown
Coach: James "Jock" McHale
Captains[edit]
This list comprises every captain of the club. This list does not include deputy captains filling in due to an injury to the named captain, but does include captains named after a player retires or steps down during the season.
Bill Strickland 1897
Bill Proudfoot 1898–99, 1901
Dick Condon 1899–1900
Lardie Tulloch 1902–04
Charlie Pannam 1905
Alf Dummett 1906
Arthur Leach 1906–08
Eddie Drohan 1908
Robert Nash 1908–09
George Angus 1910–11
Jock McHale 1912–13
Dan Minogue 1914–16
Percy Wilson 1917–18
Con McCarthy 1919
Dick Lee 1920–21
Tom Drummond 1922
Harry Curtis 1923
Charlie Tyson 1924–26
Syd Coventry 1927–34
Harry Collier 1935–39
Jack Regan 1940–41, 1943
Phonse Kyne 1942, 1946–49
Pat Fricker 1944
Alby Pannam 1945
Gordon Hocking 1950–51
Lou Richards 1952–55
Neil Mann 1955–56
Bill Twomey, Jr. 1957
Frank Tuck 1958–59
Murray Weideman 1960–63
Ray Gabelich 1964–65
John Henderson 1965
Des Tuddenham 1966–69, 1976
Terry Waters 1970–71
Wayne Richardson 1971–75
Max Richardson 1977
Len Thompson 1978
Ray Shaw 1979–80
Peter Moore 1981–82
Mark Williams 1983–86
Tony Shaw 1987–93
Gavin Brown 1994–98
Nathan Buckley 1999–2007
Scott Burns 2008
Nick Maxwell 2009–2013
Scott Pendlebury 2014–
Current playing list[edit]
Collingwood Football Club
view
talk
edit
Senior list
Rookie list
Coaching staff
2 Jordan De Goey
3 Daniel Wells
4 Brodie Grundy
5 Jamie Elliott
6 Tyson Goldsack
7 Adam Treloar
8 Tom Langdon
10 Scott Pendlebury (c)
12 Matthew Scharenberg
13 Taylor Adams
14 James Aish
15 Lynden Dunn
16 Chris Mayne
17 Callum Brown
18 Travis Varcoe
19 Levi Greenwood
20 Ben Reid
21 Tom Phillips
22 Steele Sidebottom (vc)
24 Josh Thomas
25 Jack Crisp
26 Josh Daicos
28 Nathan Murphy
30 Darcy Moore
32 Will Hoskin-Elliott
33 Rupert Wills
34 Tyler Brown
35 Jaidyn Stephenson
36 Brayden Sier
37 Brayden Maynard
38 Jeremy Howe
39 Ben Crocker
46 Mason Cox
Dayne Beams
Jordan Roughead
31 Flynn Appleby
41 Brody Mihocek
44 Jack Madgen (B)
45 Max Lynch
Mark Keane (B)
Anton Tohill (B)
Head coach
Nathan Buckley
Assistant coaches
Justin Longmuir (defence)
Robert Harvey (midfield)
Brenton Sanderson (forward)
Garry Hocking (stoppages)
Tarkyn Lockyer (head of academy)
Brad Gotch (academy coach)
Jamie Cassidy-McNamara (academy coach )
Matthew Boyd (development coach)
Shane Joules (opposition analyst)
Anthony Rocca (Ruck & bench coach )
Jared Rivers (VFL coach)
Nick Maxwell (leadership & culture manager)
Legend:
(c) Captain(s)
(vc) Vice captain(s)
(B) Category B rookie
Updated: 30 October 2018
Source(s): Playing list, Coaching staff, Injury list
Current coaching staff[edit]
Senior coach: Nathan Buckley
Assistant coaches:
Robert Harvey
Justin Longmuir
Brenton Sanderson
Garry Hocking
Development coaches:
Tarkyn Lockyer
Nick Maxwell
VFL coach: Jared Rivers
Reserves team[edit]
The VFL/AFL operated a reserves competition from 1919–1991, and a de facto AFL reserves competition was run by the Victorian State Football League from 1992–1999. Collingwood fielded a reserves team in both of these competitions, allowing players who were not selected for the senior team to play for Collingwood in the lower grade. After the AFL reserves competition was disbanded at the end of 1999, the club fielded its reserves team in the new Victorian Football League during the 2000 season.[52]
In 2001, Collingwood reserves team was dissolved and the club entered into an affiliation with the VFL's Williamstown Football Club, such that Williamstown served as a feeder team and reserves players for Collingwood played senior football for Williamstown. Collingwood ended its affiliation with Williamstown after the 2007 season. The reserves team was re-established, and has competed in the VFL since 2008.[53][52]
The reserves team currently splits home games between Olympic Park Oval and Victoria Park, although they do occasionally play at the MCG as a curtain raiser to Collingwood home matches, and uses the AFL team's clash guernsey as its primary guernsey. The Collingwood VFL team is composed of both reserves players from the club's primary and rookie AFL lists, and a separately maintained list of players eligible only for VFL matches.
Premierships (7)
Year
Competition
Opponent
Score
Venue
1919 VFL Reserves University 6.11 (47) – 4.8 (32) MCG
1920 VFL Reserves University 7.14 (56) – 7.2 (44) MCG
1922 VFL Reserves Essendon 8.10 (58) – 1.9 (15) MCG
1925 VFL Reserves Fitzroy 13.16 (94) – 11.4 (70) MCG
1940 VFL Reserves Carlton 6.16 (52) – 3.12 (30) MCG
1965 VFL Reserves Geelong 16.9 (105) – 10.20 (80) MCG
1976 VFL Reserves North Melbourne 23.17 (155) – 19.15 (129) MCG
Runners-up (8)
Year
Competition
Opponent
Score
Venue
1921 VFL Reserves Essendon 8.13 (61) – 10.9 (69) MCG
1937 VFL Reserves Geelong 9.11 (65) – 12.12 (84) MCG
1944 VFL Reserves Fitzroy 9.9 (63) – 11.12 (78) Victoria Park
1952 VFL Reserves Essendon 4.5 (29) – 7.14 (56) MCG
1958 VFL Reserves Essendon 6.13 (49) – 7.11 (53) MCG
1966 VFL Reserves Richmond 13.12 (90) – 14.11 (95) MCG
1979 VFL Reserves North Melbourne 9.13 (67) – 13.14 (92) VFL Park
1983 VFL Reserves Essendon 15.9 (99) – 19.14 (128) MCG
Coaches[edit]
2000: Brad Gotch & Dean Laidley
2008–10: Gavin Brown
2011–12: Tarkyn Lockyer
2013–16: Dale Tapping
2017–present: Jared Rivers
Captains[edit]
2008: Nigel Carmody
2009: Damien Peverill
2010–12: Kris Pendlebury
2013: Jack Hellier & Nick Riddle
2014–present: Jack Hellier
Season summaries[edit]
showSeason
Win-Loss
Ladder position
Finals result
Best & Fairest
Leading goal kicker
2000 9–10 11th DNQ Shane Watson Brad Obourne (20)
2008 5–11 12th DNQ Justin Crow & Brent Macaffer Brent Macaffer (38)
2009 10–8 7th Preliminary Final Ryan Cook Chris Bryan (34)
2010 10–8 7th Elimination Final Tom Young Scott Reed (38)
2011 4–14 12th DNQ Tom Sundberg Brett Eddy (21)
2012 4–14 12th DNQ Kris Pendlebury Caolan Mooney & Jackson Paine (17)
2013 10–8 6th Elimination Final Kyle Martin Jackson Paine (45)
2014 12–6 5th Elimination Final Kyle Martin Patrick Karnezis (31)
2015 12–6 6th Semi Final Ben Moloney Patrick Karnezis (30)
2016 14–4 2nd Preliminary Final Brent Macaffer Travis Cloke & Jordan Collopy (18)
2017 8–10 8th Elimination Final Marty Hore Kayle Kirby (42)
Source for coaches, captains and summaries: Collingwood Football Club VFL Honour Roll
AFL Women's team[edit]
The Collingwood team huddles prior to the inaugural AFL Women's match in February 2017.
In April 2016, the club launched a bid to enter a team in the inaugural AFL Women's season in 2017. Meg Hutchins was appointed Women's Football Operations Manager some weeks prior, and given the responsibility of crafting the bid.[54]
The club was granted a license in June 2016, becoming one of eight teams to compete in the league's first season.[55]
In addition to her role off-field, Hutchins would become one of the club's first players, along with marquees Moana Hope and Emma King.[56] Collingwood selected a further 19 players in October's inaugural draft as well as three non-drafted players and two first time footballing rookies. [54]
Dandenong Stingrays assistant and Victorian Metro Youth Girls head coach Wayne Siekman was appointed the team's inaugural head coach in July 2016.
The team operates its training and administration base within the existing Collingwood home at Olympic Park.[54]
Current squad[edit]
Collingwood Football Club (AFL Women's)
view
talk
edit
Senior list
Rookie list
Coaching staff
2 Chloe Molloy
4 Sarah D'Arcy
5 Emma Grant (vc)
8 Brittany Bonnici (vc)
9 Melissa Kuys
10 Ashleigh Brazill
11 Eliza Hynes
12 Stacey Livingstone
13 Jaimee Lambert
17 Steph Chiocci (c)
18 Ruby Schleicher
19 Georgie Parker
20 Cecilia McIntosh
21 Iilish Ross
22 Sophie Casey
28 Holly Whitford
34 Darcy Guttridge
41 Kristy Stratton
46 Sarah Dargan
Sophie Alexander
Jordyn Allen
Lauren Butler
Mikala Cann
Erica Fowler
Georgia Gourlay
Nicole Hildebrand
Katie Lynch
Jordan Membrey
Maddie Shevlin
Sharni Layton
Sarah Rowe
Head coach
Wayne Siekman
Assistant coaches
Lynden Dunn
Chloe McMillan
Matthew Jones
Penny Cula-Reid (VFLW coach)
Legend:
(c) Captain(s)
(vc) Vice captain(s)
Long-term injury list
Updated: 25 October 2018
Source(s): Playing list, Coaching staff
Coaches[edit]
2017–present: Wayne Siekman
Captains[edit]
2017–present: Steph Chiocci
Season summaries[edit]
showSeason
Win-Loss
Ladder position
Finals result
Best & Fairest
Leading goal kicker
2017 3–4 5th DNQ Nicola Stevens[57] Moana Hope (7)
2018 3–4 6th DNQ Chloe Molloy[58] Christina Bernardi (9)
Individual awards[edit]
Best and Fairest[edit]
Further information: Copeland Trophy
Brownlow Medal winners[edit]
Syd Coventry (1927)
Albert Collier (1929)
Harry Collier (1930 tied)
Marcus Whelan (1939)
Des Fothergill (1940 tied)
Len Thompson (1972)
Peter Moore (1979)
Nathan Buckley (2003 tied)
Dane Swan (2011)
Leigh Matthews Trophy winners[edit]
Darren Millane (1990)
Dane Swan (2010)
Coleman Medal winners[edit]
Gordon Coventry led the VFL in goal kicking six times.
Instituted in 1981, retrospective awards were dated back to 1955; prior to that, the League awarded the Leading Goalkicker Medal
Ian Brewer (1958)
Peter McKenna (1972, 1973)
Brian Taylor (1986)
Leading Goal Kicker Medal Winners
Archie Smith 1898
Teddy Lockwood 1900 (tied), 1903
Charlie Pannam 1905
Dick Lee 1907, 1908, 1909, 1914, 1916, 1917, 1919
Gordon Coventry 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1933
Ron Todd 1938, 1939
Des Fothergill 1946
Norm Smith Medal winners[edit]
Scott Pendlebury, winner of the 2010 Norm Smith Medal
Tony Shaw (1990)
Nathan Buckley (2002)
Scott Pendlebury (2010)
E. J. Whitten Medalists[edit]
Gavin Brown (1989, 1997)
Mark of the Year winners[edit]
Alan Atkinson (1973)
Billy Picken (1974)
Billy Picken (1976)
Peter Daicos (1980)
Denis Banks (1984)
Chris Tarrant (2003)
Andrew Krakouer (2011)
Jamie Elliott (2013)
Goal of the Year winners[edit]
Phil Manassa (1977)
Peter Daicos (1991)
Mick McGuane (1994)
Leon Davis (2008)
Anzac Day Medal winners[edit]
Saverio Rocca (1995, 1998) ^
Scott Russell (1996) ^
Damien Monkhorst (1997) ^
Chris Tarrant (2001)
Mark McGough (2002)
Ben Johnson (2006)
Heath Shaw (2007)
Paul Medhurst (2008)
Scott Pendlebury (2010, 2011)
Dane Swan (2012, 2014)
Paul Seedsman (2015)
Steele Sidebottom (2016)
Adam Treloar (2018)
^ Awarded retrospectively in 2011
Neale Daniher Trophy winners[edit]
Travis Cloke (2015)
Mason Cox (2018)
Bob Rose-Charlie Sutton Medal winners[edit]
Ben Johnson (2008)
Dane Swan (2009)
Scott Pendlebury (2010, 2012, 2017)
Heath Shaw (2011, 2013)
Tom Phillips (2018)
Richard Pratt Medal winners[edit]
Dane Swan (2013)
Tom Langdon (2014)
Scott Pendlebury (2015)
Steele Sidebottom (2018)
Jason McCartney Medal winners[edit]
Anthony Rocca (2003)
Ben Johnson (2004)
Chris Tarrant (2006)
James Clement (2007)
Tarkyn Lockyer (2009)
Scott Pendlebury (2013)
Not awarded since 2013
All Australian Team[edit]
Dayne Beams (2012)
Gavin Brown (1991, 1994)
Nathan Buckley (1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003)
James Clement (2004, 2005)
Travis Cloke (2011, 2013)
Leon Davis (2009, 2011)
Alan Didak (2006, 2010)
Tony Francis (1991)
Brodie Grundy (2018)
Des Healey (1953)
Nick Maxwell (2009)
Mick McGuane (1992)
Peter McKenna (1972)
Paul Medhurst (2008)
Peter Moore (1979)
Harry O'Brien (2010)
Scott Pendlebury (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014)
Geoff Raines (1985)
Ben Reid (2011)
Michael Richardson (1983)
Bob Rose (1953)
Steele Sidebottom (2018)
Dane Swan (2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013)
Chris Tarrant (2003)
Dale Thomas (2011)
Len Thompson (1972)
Terry Waters (1969)
Ricky Watt (1969)
International rules representatives[edit]
Gavin Brown (1990)
Nathan Buckley (1998), (1999 – captain)
James Clement (2002)
Alan Didak (2004)
Scott Pendlebury (2008), (2017)
Dale Thomas (2008)
Dane Swan (2010)
Tyson Goldsack (2010)
Michael Tuck Medal winners[edit]
Heath Shaw (2011)
Jim Stynes Medal winners[edit]
Dane Swan (2010)
Match records[edit]
Highest score: R17, 1980 – Collingwood 32.19 (211) v St Kilda 16.11 (107) – Waverley Park
Lowest score: R6, 1897 (VP) – Collingwood 0.8 (8) v South Melbourne 2.15 (27) – Victoria Park (VP)
Lowest score since 1919: Grand Final, 1960 – 2.2 (14) v Melbourne 8.14 (62) – Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG)
Highest losing score: R16, 1937 – Collingwood 21.16 (142) v Melbourne 22.21 (153) – VP
Lowest winning score: R9, 1899 (VP) – Collingwood 3.3 (21) v Melbourne 1.7 (13) – VP
Lowest winning score since 1919: Grand Final, 1927 – 2.13 (25) v Richmond 1.7 (13) – MCG
Biggest winning margin: 178 points; R4, 1979 – Collingwood 31.21 (207) v St Kilda 3.11 (29) – VP
Biggest losing margin: 138 points; R3, 1942 – Collingwood 5.7 (37) v Richmond 25.25 (175) – Punt Road Oval
Record attendance (home and away game): R10, 1958 – 99,346 v Melbourne – MCG
Record attendance (finals match): Grand Final, 1970 – 121,696 v Carlton – MCG
Records set by players[edit]
Most matches: Tony Shaw – 313 (1978–1994)
Most consecutive matches: Jock McHale – 191 (1906–1917) – VFL record until 1943
Most goals kicked in a match: Gordon Coventry – 17 goals 4 behinds (R12, 1930, VP) – VFL record until 1947
Most Best & Fairests: Nathan Buckley – 6 (1994, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2003)
Most matches as coach: Jock McHale – 713 (1912–1949) – VFL/AFL record until 2015 (Remains a record for the most matches as coach at one club.)
Most matches as captain/acting captain: Nathan Buckley – 162 (1999–2006)
Most goals in a season: Peter McKenna – 143 (1970)
Most career goals: Gordon Coventry – 1299 (1920–1937) – VFL/AFL record until 1999 (Remains a record for the most career goals at one club.)
In popular culture[edit]
David Williamson's 1977 stage play, The Club, was inspired by the backroom dealings and antics of the Collingwood Football Club; although Collingwood is never mentioned by name. The 1980 film version of the play – directed by Bruce Beresford and starring John Howard, Jack Thompson, Graham Kennedy and Frank Wilson[59] – is set at Collingwood and featured Collingwood players in speaking and non-speaking roles. The film was almost entirely shot on location at Victoria Park, both inside and on the actual oval.[60]
Judd Apatow's 2009 film, Funny People, starring Adam Sandler and Seth Rogen, featured a scene with Australian actor Eric Bana trying to explain the rules of Australian rules football.[61] During this scene Bana's character, a St Kilda supporter, voices his dislike for Collingwood while watching a televised game.
Adam Elliot's 2009 clay-animated film, Mary and Max, features a scene with a school-yard bully, named Bernie Clifford, who wears a 1970s VFL style Collingwood guernsey. A Collingwood garden gnome can also be seen in the film.[62]
In the 2010 independent Australian film Joffa: The Movie, Joffa Corfe and Shane McRae star as a couple of knockabout handymen with a passion for the Collingwood Football Club.
John Brack's 1953 painting Three of the Players' depicts three Collingwood players. The players are thought by some to be Lou Richards, Jack Regan and Phonse Kyne.[63]
See also[edit]
Melbourne portal
Australian rules football portal
History of the Collingwood Football Club
List of Collingwood players
List of Collingwood Football Club coaches
Sport in Australia
Sport in Victoria
Footnotes[edit]
Notes
1.^ Including standing room.
References
Jump up ^ "R.T. Rush Trophy - the runner up - collingwoodfc.com.au".
Jump up ^ Matt Windley (15 May 2014). "Collingwood, Brisbane Broncos top rankings as Australia's most popular football clubs". Herald Sun. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
Jump up ^ http://www.afl.com.au/news/blogarticle/tabid/8123/newsid/89468/default.aspx[permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 7 October 2009. Retrieved 29 June 2012. CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
Jump up ^ A Century Of The Best, Michael Roberts p.viii pub:1991
Jump up ^ A Century Of The Best, Michael Roberts p.x pub:1991
Jump up ^ Let's banish memories of Colliwobbles forever The Herald Sun, 24 September 2010
Jump up ^ Putting a price on Colliwobbles The Melbourne Age, 12 August 2010
Jump up ^ It's still neck and neck after 44 years The Melbourne Age, 25 September 2010
Jump up ^ Colliwobbles: fact or fantasy? Footy Almanac
Jump up ^ "Hunt a 'Churchie' goer at best". The Age. Melbourne.
Jump up ^ "Pies' ashes now in Tigerland". The Age. Melbourne.
Jump up ^ Mason, Luke (30 August 2012). "Beyond 2000 – Essendon". Collingwood FC. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Bombers shock Magpies". ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 11 August 2006. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Malthouse parts ways with Pies". ABC News. Australian Associated Press. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
Jump up ^ "Collingwood has cut six including veterans ruckman Darren Jolly, Alan Didak and Andrew Krakouer". Herald Sun. 1 October 2013.
Jump up ^ "A new logo, a new chapter". Collingwood FC. 4 October 2017.
Jump up ^ Eastman, David. "Collingwood Home Jumpers". Retrieved 12 Nov 2011.
Jump up ^ McFarlane, Glenn (15 August 2014). "Glenn’s 18 Special Edition: we give you the definitive ranking of the AFL club songs", Herald Sun. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
Jump up ^ AFL Tunes to Remember – The Age, 23 July 2010.
Jump up ^ Niall, Jake (29 August 2012). "Ramp up the rivalry". The Sydney Morning Herald.
Jump up ^ Clark, John (3 August 2012). "As Hawthorn and Geelong write another chapter, we look at five of the AFL's most intense rivalries".
Jump up ^ Davis, Greg (14 October 2014). "Dayne Beams traded to Brisbane Lions as part of five-way deal".
Jump up ^ Browne, Ashley (21 October 2014). "Blockbusters and a grudge match set for round one, 2015".
Jump up ^ Mighty Roar (30 March 2015). "Collingwood Magpies vs Brisbane Lions - Round 22 - 1999 - Last AFL Game At Victoria Park" – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ Lovett 2010, p. 92
Jump up ^ Humphrys, Elizabeth. "Beyond a joke: Bogan loathing bring us all to shame". The Drum. ABC. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
Jump up ^ Cordy, Neil. "AFL AFL DEPARTMENT OF TRADE NAB CUP SHOWS VIDEO GWS Giants supporters are about to learn why footy fans love to hate Collingwood, writes Neil Cordy".
Jump up ^ Sapienza, Joseph. "Everybody hates Collingwood ... but why?". The Age. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
Jump up ^ McNamara, Lawrence. "On the Field and Off the Field: Sport and Racial Hatred". HREOC. Australian Human Rights Commission. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
Jump up ^ Klugman, Matthew. "A game whose time has come: Winmar, Goodes and race in the AFL". The Conversation. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
Jump up ^ Klugman, Matthew. "AFL: the ugly game of enlightened racism". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
Jump up ^ Baum, Greg. "No room for smugness in long fight against bigotry". The Age. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
Jump up ^ Lovett 2010, p. 732
Jump up ^ "Collingwood Membership Website 2011 | 2011 Membership Home". Membership.collingwoodfc.com.au. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
Jump up ^ "Club memberships hit 700,000". afl.com.au. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
Jump up ^ Rielly, Stephen (16 August 2013). "Magpies hit 80,000 members". Collingwoodfc.com.au. BigPond.
Jump up ^ Muling, Elizabeth (3 September 2014). "Pies surpass membership record". collingwoodfc.com.au. BigPond.
Jump up ^ "2019 Membership". Collingwood Football Club.
Jump up ^ Bowen, Nick (25 August 2016). "The membership ladder: Hawks overtake Pies, Dons slide". AFL.com.au. Bigpond.
Jump up ^ Ralph, Jon (15 August 2017). "Collingwood back on top of the AFL membership ladder". Herald Sun.
Jump up ^ Waterworth, Ben (2 August 2018). "AFL club membership numbers 2018: Over 1 million members, Richmond surpasses six figures". Fox Sports Australia. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
Jump up ^ "Collingwood membership tally hits 70,000". Heraldsun.com.au. 13 May 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
Jump up ^ "Eddie's Letter to Members". Collingwood FC. 13 May 2011. Archived from the original on 16 May 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
Jump up ^ Brown, Matt (8 October 2003). "AFL denies draw favours Pies – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)". Australia: ABC. Retrieved 13 August 2010.
Jump up ^ "Pies, Blues big winners in AFL draw". Watoday.com.au. 24 October 2008. Archived from the original on 28 October 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2010.
Jump up ^ Wilson, Caroline (13 May 2009). "Pies a drag on crowd numbers – RFNews". The Age. Melbourne. Retrieved 13 August 2010.
Jump up ^ "Collingwood AFL club builds build TV studio for digital marketing expansion". 8 January 2014.
Jump up ^ Pierik, Jon (24 July 2017). "Collingwood chief executive Gary Pert resigns". The Age.
^ Jump up to: a b "Magpies guernsey most valuable". The Age. Australia. 9 March 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
Jump up ^ "Team of the Century". Collingwood FC. Archived from the original on 21 September 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b "History of the Collingwood Football Club in the VFL". collingwoodfc.com.au. 1 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "VFL: Season 2008". collingwoodfc.com.au.
^ Jump up to: a b c Allen, Sarah (29 April 2016). "Collingwood launches bid for historic women's AFL team". Collingwood Media. Bigpond. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
Jump up ^ Allen, Sarah (15 June 2016). "History made: Collingwood women's team announced". Collingwood Media. Bigpond. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
Jump up ^ Matthews, Bruce (27 July 2016). "Sixteen of the best: women's marquees named". AFL.com.au. Bigpond. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
Jump up ^ "Draftee defender named top AFLW Magpie". AFL.com.au. Telstra Media. 29 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Lechucki, Meagan (7 April 2018). "AFLW: Rising Star now a Best and Fairest". Collingwood. Telstra Media.
Jump up ^ The Club (1980), IMDb
Jump up ^ McFarlane, G. & Roberts, M., The Illustrated Collingwood Encyclopedia, 2004; Brown, G., "Collingwood Forever", 1997.
Jump up ^ "Eric Bana teaches AFL to Seth Rogan". News.ninemsn.com.au. Archived from the original on 13 July 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
Jump up ^ "Mary, Max and the Magpies". Brisbane Times. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
Jump up ^ Boland, Michaela (24 August 2010). "Collingwood opts to pass up on painting". The Australian. News Limited. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
Bibliography
Lovett, Michael (Chief editor) (2010). AFL Record Season Guide. Geoff Slattery Media Group. ISBN 978-0-9806274-5-9.
Victorian Government Hansard of November 1990, pp.2208–2218: Victorian Legislative Assembly's debate on the Collingwood (Victoria Park) Land Bill on 21 November 1990: features an informative interchange between Murray Weideman's older brother, Graeme Weideman, and former South Melbourne footballer, Bill McGrath, both of whom were MLAs at the time.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Collingwood Football Club.
Official website of the Collingwood Football Club
show
v
t
e
Collingwood Football Club
History
Records
Current squad
Players
Captains
Coaches
Awards
Copeland Trophy
AFL Women's best and fairest
Leading goalkickers
Nickname: Magpies
AFL coach: Nathan Buckley
AFL captain: Scott Pendlebury
AFLW coach: Wayne Siekman
AFLW captain: Steph Chiocci
AFL home grounds
Victoria Park (1897–1999)
Melbourne Cricket Ground (2000–)
AFLW home grounds
Olympic Park Oval (2017–)
AFL premierships (15)
1902
1903
1910
1917
1919
1927
1928
1929
1930
1935
1936
1953
1958
1990
2010
Seasons (128)
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Related articles
Women's team
VFL team
Netball team
Carlton–Collingwood rivalry
Anzac Day match
Queen's Birthday match
Olympic Park Oval
Victoria Park
Colliwobbles
Eddie McGuire
Joffa Corfe
New York Magpies
show
v
t
e
Clubs in the Australian Football League
Clubs
Adelaide
Brisbane Lions
Carlton
Collingwood
Essendon
Fremantle
Geelong
Gold Coast
Greater Western Sydney
Hawthorn
Melbourne
North Melbourne
Port Adelaide
Richmond
St Kilda
Sydney
West Coast
Western Bulldogs
Former clubs
Brisbane Bears (1987–1996)
Fitzroy (1897–1996)
University (1908–1914)
show
v
t
e
AFL Women's
Clubs
Adelaide
Brisbane
Carlton
Collingwood
Fremantle
Geelong
Greater Western Sydney
Melbourne
North Melbourne
Western Bulldogs
Seasons
2017
2018
2019
Grand Finals
2017
2018
Related topics
AFL Women's National Championships
Current AFLW team squads
Hampson-Hardeman Cup
show
v
t
e
Victorian Football League clubs
Current clubs
Box Hill
Casey Demons
Coburg
Collingwood reserves
Essendon reserves
Footscray reserves
Frankston
Geelong reserves
North Melbourne reserves
Northern Blues
Port Melbourne
Richmond reserves
Sandringham
Werribee
Williamstown
Former clubs
Albert Park
Ballarat
Ballarat Imperial
Berwick
Bendigo
Brighton
Brunswick
Camberwell
Carlton
Carlton reserves
Caulfield
Collingwood
Dandenong
East Melbourne
Essendon
Essendon 'A'
Fitzroy
Footscray
Geelong
Geelong 'A'
Geelong West
Gold Coast
Hawthorn
Hotham/North Melbourne
Kilsyth
Melbourne
Melbourne City
Moorabbin
Mordialloc
Murray Kangaroos
North Ballarat
Northcote
Oakleigh
Prahran
Richmond
St Kilda
St Kilda reserves
South Ballarat
South Melbourne
South Williamstown
Sunshine
Tasmanian Devils
Traralgon
University
Waverley
West Melbourne
Yarraville
show
v
t
e
Professional sports teams based in Melbourne
Australian rules football
AFL:
Carlton
Collingwood
Essendon
Hawthorn
Melbourne
North Melbourne
Richmond
St Kilda
Western Bulldogs
AFL Women's:
Carlton
Collingwood
Melbourne
Western Bulldogs
Baseball
ABL:
Melbourne Aces
Claxton Shield:
Victoria Aces
Basketball
NBL:
Melbourne United
WNBL:
Dandenong Rangers
Melbourne Boomers
Cricket
Sheffield Shield/50 overs:
Victoria
Big Bash League:
Melbourne Renegades
Melbourne Stars
WNCL:
Victoria
Women's Big Bash League:
Melbourne Renegades
Melbourne Stars
Field hockey
AHL:
Victorian Vikings (men's division)
Victorian Vipers (women's division)
Futsal
F-League:
Vic Vipers Futsal Club
Ice hockey
AIHL:
Melbourne Ice
Melbourne Mustangs
Motorsport
Supercars:
Charlie Schwerkolt Racing
Dragon Motor Racing
Eggleston Motorsport
Erebus Motorsport
Garry Rogers Motorsport
Kelly Racing
MW Motorsport
Tickford Racing
Walkinshaw Andretti United
23Red Racing
Netball
Suncorp Super Netball:
Collingwood Magpies Netball
Melbourne Vixens
Rugby league
NRL:
Melbourne Storm
Rugby union
Super Rugby:
Melbourne Rebels
NRC:
Melbourne Rising
Soccer
A-League:
Melbourne City
Melbourne Victory
W-League:
Melbourne City
Melbourne Victory
Water polo
ANWPL:
Victorian Seals
Main Article: Sport in Victoria
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Collingwood_Football_Club&oldid=866410577"
Categories:
Sports clubs established in 1892
Australian Football League clubs
Collingwood Football Club
Australian rules football clubs in Melbourne
Former Victorian Football League clubs
1892 establishments in Australia
AFL Women's clubs
Hidden categories:
All articles with dead external links
Articles with dead external links from August 2017
Articles with permanently dead external links
CS1 maint: Archived copy as title
Use dmy dates from September 2011
Use Australian English from July 2011
All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English
Pages using deprecated image syntax
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Català
Deutsch
Español
Français
한국어
Italiano
Magyar
Nederlands
Polski
Português
Simple English
吴语
中文
4 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 30 October 2018, at 04:16 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: p

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size: large; background: black; color: white; border: solid white 2px

values: text-align:center;background: black; color: white; border: solid white 2px

value: i

values: background-color:black; color:white; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;

values: background-color:white; color:black; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;

values: Melbourne Sports and Entertainment Centre

attrs: alt src width height style data-file-width data-file-height

values: position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #000000;

values: position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #000000

attrs: alt src width height style srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #000000

values: position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;

values: width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;

values: position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #ffffff;

values: padding: 0; background: #ffffff; text-align: center;

values:
nofollow
http://www.collingwoodfc.com.au/
external text

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values: History of the Collingwood Football Club

values:
/wiki/Victorian_Football_Association
mw-redirect
Victorian Football Association

values: List of Australian Football League premiers

values: Edit section: 1920s and 1930s: Four consecutive premierships

values:
/wiki/AAMI_Stadium
mw-redirect
AAMI Stadium

values:
/wiki/ANZ_Stadium
mw-redirect
ANZ Stadium

values:
/wiki/List_of_AFL_Team_Songs
mw-redirect
List of AFL Team Songs

values:
/wiki/Colonial_Stadium
mw-redirect
Colonial Stadium

values:
/wiki/Anzac_Day_clash
mw-redirect
Anzac Day clash

values:
/wiki/Port_Adelaide_FC
mw-redirect
Port Adelaide FC

values: South Australian National Football League

values:
/wiki/To_be_confirmed
mw-redirect
To be confirmed

values: font-size:95%; float: right; margin: 0 0 0 1em;

values: Melbourne Sports and Entertainment Center

values: List of Australian Football League wooden spoons

values: Robert Nash (Australian rules footballer)

values:
/wiki/Bill_Twomey,_Jr.
mw-redirect
Bill Twomey, Jr.

values: John Henderson (Australian rules footballer)

values: Peter Moore (Australian rules footballer)

values: Mark Williams (Australian footballer born 1958)

values:
/wiki/Gavin_Brown_(AFL_player)
mw-redirect
Gavin Brown (AFL player)

values: border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;

values: Template:Collingwood Football Club current squad

values: Template talk:Collingwood Football Club current squad

values: text-align:center; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; color:white;; position:absolute; right:0; top:0; margin:0 5px;

values: background-color:black;; color:white;; text-align: center;

values: background-color: black;; color:white;; text-align: center;

values: Tyler Brown (footballer) (page does not exist)

values: Mark Keane (footballer) (page does not exist)

values: Jamie Cassidy-McNamara (page does not exist)

values: Australian Football League reserves affiliations

values: wikitable collapsible collapsed mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible

values: Template:Collingwood AFL Women's current squad

values: Template talk:Collingwood AFL Women's current squad

values: Sophie Alexander (footballer) (page does not exist)

values: Edit section: Leigh Matthews Trophy winners

values:
/wiki/Goal_of_the_Year_(Australia)
mw-redirect
Goal of the Year (Australia)

values:
/wiki/Anzac_Day_Medal
mw-redirect
Anzac Day Medal

values:
/wiki/Saverio_Rocca
mw-redirect
Saverio Rocca

values:
/wiki/Damien_Monkhorst
mw-redirect
Damien Monkhorst

values: List of individual match awards in the Australian Football League

values: Edit section: Neale Daniher Trophy winners

values:
/wiki/Bob_Rose-Charlie_Sutton_Medal
mw-redirect
Bob Rose-Charlie Sutton Medal

values: Edit section: Bob Rose-Charlie Sutton Medal winners

values: Edit section: Richard Pratt Medal winners

values:
/wiki/Jason_McCartney_Medal
mw-redirect
Jason McCartney Medal

values: Edit section: Jason McCartney Medal winners

values:
/wiki/All_Australian
mw-redirect
All Australian

values: Mike Richardson (Australian rules footballer)

values: Edit section: International rules representatives

values: Edit section: Michael Tuck Medal winners

values:
/wiki/Jim_Stynes_Medal
mw-redirect
Jim Stynes Medal

values:
/wiki/The_Club_(play)
mw-redirect
The Club (play)

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values: Category:Collingwood Football Club players

values: List of Collingwood Football Club coaches

values: Category:CS1 maint: Archived copy as title

values:
nofollow
external text
http://footyalmanac.com.au/?p=14663

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.footyjumpers.net

values:
nofollow
external text
http://membership.collingwoodfc.com.au

values:
nofollow
http://membership.collingwoodfc.com.au/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0080546

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
col
navbox-title
2
background:black; color:white;

values: List of Collingwood Football Club players

values: List of Collingwood Football Club captains

values: Collingwood best and fairest (AFL Women's)

values: List of Collingwood Football Club leading goalkickers

values:
*_History
*_Records
*_Current_squad
*_Players
*_Captains
*_Coaches
*_Awards
*_Copeland_Trophy
*_AFL_Women's_best_and_fairest
*_Leading_goalkickers

*_Nickname:_Magpies

*_AFL_coach:_Nathan_Buckley
*_AFL_captain:_Scott_Pendlebury

*_AFLW_coach:_Wayne_Siekman
*_AFLW_captain:_Steph_Chiocci

values:
navbox-abovebelow
2
background:black; color:white;

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values:
/wiki/Geelong_West_Football_Club
mw-redirect
Geelong West Football Club

values:
/wiki/South_Williamstown_Football_Club
mw-redirect
South Williamstown Football Club

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values: Australian domestic limited-overs cricket tournament

values:
/wiki/Kelly_Racing
mw-redirect
Kelly Racing

values: Category:Sports clubs established in 1892

values: Category:Australian Football League clubs

values: Category:Australian rules football clubs in Melbourne

values: Category:Former Victorian Football League clubs

values: Category:1892 establishments in Australia

values: Category:All articles with dead external links

values: Category:Articles with dead external links from August 2017

values: Category:Articles with permanently dead external links

values: Category:Use dmy dates from September 2011

values: Category:Use Australian English from July 2011

values: Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English

values: Category:Pages using deprecated image syntax

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Collingwood_Football_Club
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values: 콜링우드 풋볼 클럽 – Korean

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
display: none;

values: Collingwood Football Club – Simple English

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values: 口令伍德澳式足球队 – Wu Chinese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu
display: none;

values: 哥寧伍澳式足球會 – Chinese

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Collingwood_Football_Club rootpage-Collingwood_Football_Club skin-vector action-view


text:
Hedgehog
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the spiny mammal. For other uses, see Hedgehog (disambiguation).
Hedgehogs[1]
European hedgehog
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Eulipotyphla
Family: Erinaceidae
Subfamily: Erinaceinae
G. Fischer, 1814
Genera
Atelerix
Erinaceus
Hemiechinus
Mesechinus
Paraechinus
A hedgehog is any of the spiny mammals of the subfamily Erinaceinae, in the eulipotyphlan family Erinaceidae. There are seventeen species of hedgehog in five genera, found through parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa, and in New Zealand by introduction. There are no hedgehogs native to Australia, and no living species native to the Americas (the extinct genus Amphechinus was once present in North America). Hedgehogs share distant ancestry with shrews (family Soricidae), with gymnures possibly being the intermediate link, and have changed little over the last 15 million years.[2] Like many of the first mammals, they have adapted to a nocturnal way of life.[3] Hedgehogs' spiny protection resembles that of the unrelated porcupines, which are rodents, and echidnas, a type of monotreme.
The name hedgehog came into use around the year 1450, derived from the Middle English heyghoge, from heyg, hegge ("hedge"), because it frequents hedgerows, and hoge, hogge ("hog"), from its piglike snout.[4] Other names include urchin, hedgepig and furze-pig. The collective noun for a group of hedgehogs is array.
Contents
[hide]
1 Physical description
2 Olfactory sense
3 Diet
4 Hibernation
5 Reproduction and lifespan
6 Predators
7 Domestication
8 Invasive species
9 Diseases
10 Human influence
11 Culinary and medicinal use
12 In popular culture
13 Genera and species
14 See also
15 References
16 External links
Physical description
Hedgehogs are easily recognized by their spines, which are hollow hairs made stiff with keratin.[5] Their spines are not poisonous or barbed and unlike the quills of a porcupine, do not easily detach from their bodies. However, the immature animal's spines normally fall out as they are replaced with adult spines. This is called "quilling". Spines can also shed when the animal is diseased or under extreme stress.
Hedgehog skeleton
Close-up of the last 5 mm of a hedgehog spine (SEM microscopy)
A skin-skeletal preparation
Close-up of the last 0.4 mm of a hedgehog spine in SEM
A defense that all species of hedgehogs possess is the ability to roll into a tight ball, causing all of the spines to point outwards.[5] The hedgehog's back contains two large muscles that control the position of the quills. When the creature is rolled into a ball, the quills on the back protect the tucked face, feet, and belly, which are not quilled. Since the effectiveness of this strategy depends on the number of spines, some desert hedgehogs that evolved to carry less weight are more likely to flee or even attack, ramming an intruder with the spines; rolling into a spiny ball for those species is a last resort. The various species are prey to different predators: while forest hedgehogs are prey primarily to birds (especially owls) and ferrets, smaller species like the long-eared hedgehog are prey to foxes, wolves, and mongooses.
Hedgehogs are primarily nocturnal, though some species can also be active during the day. Hedgehogs sleep for a large portion of the day under bushes, grasses, rocks, or most commonly in dens dug in the ground, with varying habits among the species. All wild hedgehogs can hibernate, though not all do, depending on temperature, species, and abundance of food.
Hedgehogs are fairly vocal and communicate through a combination of grunts, snuffles and/or squeals, depending on species.
Self-anointing
Hedgehogs occasionally perform a ritual called anointing.[6] When the animal encounters a new scent, it will lick and bite the source, then form a scented froth in its mouth and paste it on its spines with its tongue. The purpose of this habit is unknown, but some experts believe anointing camouflages the hedgehog with the new scent of the area and provides a possible poison or source of infection to predators poked by their spines. Anointing is sometimes also called anting because of a similar behavior in birds.
Like opossums, mice, and moles, hedgehogs have some natural immunity against some snake venom through the protein erinacin in the animal's muscular system, although it is only available in small amounts and a viper bite may still be fatal.[7] In addition, hedgehogs are one of four known mammalian groups with mutations that protect against another snake venom, α-neurotoxin. Pigs, honey badgers, mongooses, and hedgehogs all have mutations in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor that prevent the snake venom α-neurotoxin from binding, though those mutations developed separately and independently.[8]
Olfactory sense
The olfactory regions have not been thoroughly studied in the hedgehog. In mammals, the olfactory part of the brain is covered by neopallium, making it difficult to expose. This difficulty is not impossible, as it varies from one species to another.[clarification needed] Tests have suggested that hedgehogs share the same electrical activity as cats.[9]
Diet
A young European hedgehog
Although traditionally classified in the now abandoned order Insectivora, hedgehogs are omnivorous. They feed on insects, snails, frogs and toads, snakes, bird eggs, carrion, mushrooms, grass roots, berries, melons and watermelons.[5] Berries constitute a major part of an Afghan hedgehog's diet in early spring after hibernation.
Hibernation
During hibernation, the body temperature of a hedgehog can decrease to about 2 °C (36 °F). When the animal awakes from hibernation, the body temperature rises from 2–5 °C (36–41 °F) back to its normal 30–35 °C (86–95 °F) body temperature.[10]
Reproduction and lifespan
A foraging European hedgehog
Depending on the species, the gestation period is 35–58 days. The average litter is 3–4 newborns for larger species and 5–6 for smaller ones. As with many animals, it is not unusual for an adult male hedgehog to kill newborn males.
Hedgehogs have a relatively long lifespan for their size. Larger species of hedgehogs live 4–7 years in the wild (some have been recorded up to 16 years), and smaller species live 2–4 years (4–7 in captivity), compared to a mouse at 2 years and a large rat at 3–5 years. Lack of predators and controlled diet contribute to a longer lifespan in captivity (8–10 years depending on size).
Hedgehogs are born blind with a protective membrane covering their quills, which dries and shrinks over the next several hours.[11] The quills emerge through the skin after they have been cleaned, or it falls off.[12]
Predators
Hedgehog bones have been found in the pellets of the European eagle owl.[13]
In Britain, the main predator is the badger. Hedgehogs in the UK have demonstrably[14] lower populations in areas where badgers are numerous, so that British hedgehog rescue societies will not release hedgehogs into known badger territories.[15]
Domestication
Main article: Domesticated hedgehog
African pygmy hedgehog being held
This hedgehog has no pigmentation due to a genetic mutation.
The most common pet species of hedgehog are hybrids of the white-bellied hedgehog or four-toed hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) and the North African hedgehog (A. algirus).[citation needed] It is smaller than the European hedgehog, and thus is sometimes called the African pygmy hedgehog. Other species kept as pets are the long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus) and the Indian long-eared hedgehog (H. collaris).
It is illegal to own a hedgehog as a pet in some US states and some Canadian municipalities, and breeding licenses are required. No such restrictions exist in most European countries with the exception of Scandinavia. In Italy, it is illegal to keep wild hedgehogs as pets.[16]
Invasive species
In areas where hedgehogs have been introduced, such as New Zealand and the islands of Scotland, the hedgehog has become a pest. In New Zealand it causes immense damage to native species including insects, snails, lizards and ground-nesting birds, particularly shore birds.[17] As with many introduced animals, it lacks natural predators.
Eradication can be troublesome. Attempts to eliminate hedgehogs from bird colonies on the Scottish islands of North Uist and Benbecula in the Outer Hebrides were met with international outrage. Eradication began in 2003 with 690 hedgehogs being killed. Animal welfare groups attempted rescues to save the hedgehogs. By 2007, legal injunctions against the killing of hedgehogs were put in place. In 2008, the elimination process was changed from killing the hedgehogs to trapping them and releasing them on the mainland.[18]
Diseases
Hedgehogs suffer many diseases common to humans.[19] These include cancer, fatty liver disease and cardiovascular disease.
Cancer is very common in hedgehogs. The most common is squamous cell carcinoma. Squamous cell spreads quickly from the bone to the organs in hedgehogs, unlike in humans. Surgery to remove the tumors is rare because it would result in removing too much bone structure.
Fatty liver disease is believed by many to be caused by bad diet. Hedgehogs will eagerly eat foods that are high in fat and sugar. Having a metabolism adapted for low-fat, protein-rich insects, this leads to common problems of obesity. Fatty liver disease is one sign, heart disease is another.
Hedgehogs uncommonly transmit a characteristic fungal skin infection to human handlers as well as other hedgehogs. This ringworm or dermatophytosis infection is caused by Trichophyton erinacei, which forms a distinct mating group within the Arthroderma benhamiae species complex.[20]
Hedgehog suffering from balloon syndrome before deflating
Hedgehogs can suffer from balloon syndrome, a rare condition in which gas is trapped under the skin as a result of injury or infection and which causes the animal to inflate; in 2017 the BBC reported a case in which a male hedgehog was "almost twice its natural size, literally blown up like a beach ball with incredibly taut skin".[21] The head vet at Stapeley's Wildlife Hospital, Bev Panto, said, "In my career I have seen three or four of these cases and they are very strange every time and quite shocking […] When you first see them they appear to be very big hedgehogs but when you pick them up they feel so light because they are mostly air".[22] She added that the condition was unique to hedgehogs because they have significant space under their skin as a result of their ability to curl up.[22] A similar case had been reported in 2013.[23] The British Hedgehog Preservation Society advises that:
There is no single cause for this condition. The air can be removed by incising or aspirating through the skin over the back. Antibiotic cover should be given. This may be associated with lung/chest wall damage or a small external wound acting like a valve or a clostridium type infection.[24]
Human influence
A European hedgehog found in Ireland.
As with most small mammals living around humans, cars pose a great threat to hedgehogs. Many are run over as they attempt to cross roadways.
European hedgehog
In Ireland, hedgehogs are one of the most common mammalian road fatalities. Between the years of April 2008 and November 2010 and a total of 50,430 km, there were 133 hedgehog fatalities. Of the 135 hedgehog carcasses collected from throughout Ireland, there were significantly more males than females collected, with peaks in male deaths occurring in May and June. Female deaths only outnumbered males in August, with further peaks in female deaths observed in June and July. It is suggested that these peaks are related to the breeding season (adults) and dispersal/exploration following independence.[25]
In 2006, McDonald's changed the design of their McFlurry containers to be more hedgehog-friendly.[26] Previously, hedgehogs would get their heads stuck in the container as they tried to lick the remaining food from inside the cup. Then, being unable to get out, they would starve to death. Domesticated hedgehogs display this behavior by getting their head stuck in tubes (commonly, lavatory paper tubes) and walking around with the tube on their head. Hedgehog owners often refer to this as "tubing" and promote the behavior by supplying clean tubes. Most owners are considerate enough, however, to cut the tubes lengthwise so as to prevent the hedgehog from remaining trapped against their will. Curiously though, some will still knowingly get themselves stuck for a few hours.[27]
Culinary and medicinal use
Hedgehogs are a food source in many cultures. Hedgehogs were eaten in Ancient Egypt and some recipes of the Late Middle Ages call for hedgehog meat.[28] Hedgehogs are traded throughout Eurasia and Africa for traditional medicine and witchcraft. In the Middle East and especially among Bedouins, hedgehog meat is considered medicinal, and thought to cure rheumatism and arthritis.[29] They are also said to cure a variety of illnesses and disorders from tuberculosis to impotence. In Morocco, inhaling the smoke of the burnt skin or bristles is a purported remedy for fever, male impotence, and urinary illnesses. The blood is sold as a cure for ringworm, cracked skin and warts and the flesh is eaten as a remedy for witchcraft.[30] Romani people still eat hedgehogs, boiled or roasted, and also use the blood and the fat for its supposed medicinal value.[31] During the 1980s, "hedgehog-flavour" crisps were introduced in Britain, although the product did not contain any hedgehog.[32]
In popular culture
Sir Richard Onslow (1601–64), parliamentarian, compared King Charles I of England to a hedgehog.[33][34]
The title character in Beatrix Potter's 1905 children's story The Tale of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle is a hedgehog.[35]
In Part Four of Fyodor Dostoyevsky's The Idiot, Aglaya gives Prince Myshkin a hedgehog that Kolya has acquired and sold to her, as a gift of reconciliation, which clears up the bad feeling between them after a quarrel. In the passage, the hedgehog is identified as signifying "friendship, a burying of the hatchet, and making up". [36]
E. Nesbit wrote a fantasy short story entitled "The Princess and the Hedge-pig" (collected in The Magic World, 1912), in which a prince is under an enchantment, and his transformation into a hedgehog allows a curious prophecy to come true.
In the 1927 British detective novel, The Ellerby Case by John Rhode, in the chapter entitled "The Green Hedgehog," Doctor Lancelot Priestly, the investigator who solves the case, is nearly murdered by a hedgehog dyed green whose spines have been impregnated with a virulent poison.
Philip Larkin, who turned down Poet Laureate-ship and is the late 20th century's best-known English poet,[according to whom?] wrote one of his most quoted poems[according to whom?] on the death of a hedgehog, "The Mower".[37]
Sonic the Hedgehog, first introduced in 1991, is a blue anthropomorphic hedgehog and the title character of numerous video games, comic strips, and animated cartoons by Sega.
Genera and species
Long-eared hedgehog
An urban European hedgehog out foraging at night.
Subfamily Erinaceinae (Hedgehogs)[1]
Genus Atelerix
Four-toed hedgehog, Atelerix albiventris
North African hedgehog, Atelerix algirus
Southern African hedgehog, Atelerix frontalis
Somali hedgehog, Atelerix sclateri
Genus Erinaceus
Amur hedgehog, Erinaceus amurensis
Southern white-breasted hedgehog, Erinaceus concolor
European hedgehog, Erinaceus europaeus
Northern white-breasted hedgehog, Erinaceus roumanicus
Genus Hemiechinus
Long-eared hedgehog, Hemiechinus auritus
Indian long-eared hedgehog, Hemiechinus collaris
Genus Mesechinus
Daurian hedgehog, Mesechinus dauuricus
Hugh's hedgehog, Mesechinus hughi
Genus Paraechinus
Desert hedgehog, Paraechinus aethiopicus
Brandt's hedgehog, Paraechinus hypomelas
Indian hedgehog, Paraechinus micropus
Bare-bellied hedgehog, Paraechinus nudiventris
See also
European hedgehog
Echidnas or "spiny anteaters", members of the order Monotremata that have spines
Hedgehog's dilemma
Hedgehogs in culture
Porcupines, two different rodent families which have spines or quills
References
^ Jump up to: a b Hutterer, R. (2005). "Order Erinaceomorpha". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 212–217. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
Jump up ^ Reiter C, Gould GC (1998). "Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Hedgehog". Natural History. 107 (6): 52.
Jump up ^ "WildlifeTrust.org.uk". WildlifeTrust.org.uk. Archived from the original on 12 February 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
Jump up ^ Oxford English Dictionary, Online edition. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
^ Jump up to: a b c Attenborough, David (2014). Attenborough's Natural Curiosities 2. Armoured Animals. UKTV.
Jump up ^ Drew, Lisa W. (1 June 2005). "Meet the Hedgehog: What feeds on lizards, chews venomous toad skins and coats its spiky body with frothy saliva?". National Wildlife. Reston, Virginia: National Wildlife Federation. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Omori-Satoha, Tamotsu; Yoshio Yamakawab; Dietrich Mebs (November 2000). "The antihemorrhagic factor, erinacin, from the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus), a metalloprotease inhibitor of large molecular size possessing ficolin/opsonin P35 lectin domains". Toxicon. 38 (11): 1561–80. doi:10.1016/S0041-0101(00)00090-8. PMID 10775756.
Jump up ^ Drabeck, D.H.; Dean, A.M.; Jansa, S.A. (June 1, 2015). "Why the honey badger don't care: Convergent evolution of venom-targeted nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in mammals that survive venomous snake bites". Toxicon. Elsevier. 99: 68–72. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.03.007. PMID 25796346.
Jump up ^ Adrian, E. D. (1942). "Olfactory reactions in the brain of the hedgehog". The Journal of Physiology. Cambridge: The Physiological Laboratory. 100 (4): 459–473. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1942.sp003955. PMC 1393326  . PMID 16991539.
Jump up ^ Suomalainen, Paavo; Sarajas, Samuli (1951-08-01). "Heart-beat of the Hibernating Hedgehog". Nature. 168 (4266): 211. Bibcode:1951Natur.168..211S. doi:10.1038/168211b0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 14875055.
Jump up ^ Litter – Burlington and MIDI (04/19/2004). hamorhollow.com
Jump up ^ "Babies & Reproduction". Hedghogz.co.uk. Archived from the original on 6 September 2013. Retrieved 8 March 2009. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
Jump up ^ Social Behaviour / Territoriality / Predation / Learning: West European Hedgehog. wildlifeinformation.or
Jump up ^ Hof, A. R.; Bright, P. W. (2010). "The value of agri-environment schemes for macro-invertebrate feeders: Hedgehogs on arable farms in Britain" (PDF). Animal Conservation. 13 (5): 467–473. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1795.2010.00359.x. Badger predation of hedgehogs was high in the study site and the main cause of death
Jump up ^ Where have all the hedgehogs gone ?. Snufflelodge.org.uk. Retrieved on 2013-09-05.
Jump up ^ "Fauna selvativa e specie protette". Corpo Forestale dello Stato. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
Jump up ^ "Hedgehogs pose prickly problem for native fauna". Landcare Research media release. 17 September 2003. Archived from the original on 2003-10-01. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
Jump up ^ Ross, David (14 January 2009). "18 Trappers Sought for Hebrides to Protect Birds from Hedgehogs". The Herald. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
Jump up ^ "List of Hedgehog diseases". Wildlifeinformation.org. Archived from the original on 26 July 2010. Retrieved 2009-03-08.
Jump up ^ Takahashi, Yoko; Ayako Sano; Kayoko Takizawa; Kazutaka Fukushima; Makoto Miyaji; Kazuko Nishimura (2003). "The epidemiology and mating behavior of Arthroderma benhamiae var. erinacei in household four-toed hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris) in Japan" (PDF). Japanese Journal of Medical Mycology. 44 (1): 31–8. doi:10.3314/jjmm.44.31. PMID 12590257.
Jump up ^ "Hedgehog 'blown up like beach ball' has balloon syndrome". BBC News Online. BBC. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Balloon syndrome hedgehog is 'popped'". BBC News Online. BBC. 12 June 2017. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Inflated 'balloon' hedgehog saved from 'rupturing' by vet". BBC News Online. BBC. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
Jump up ^ Forshaw, Hugh. "' Care and Treatment of Sick and Injured Hedgehogs" (PDF). britishhedgehogs.org.uk. British Hedgehog Preservation Society. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
Jump up ^ Haigh, Amy; O'Riordan, Ruth M.; Butler, Fidelma (2014). "Hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus mortality on Irish roads". Wildlife Biology. 20 (3): 155–160. doi:10.2981/wlb.12126.
Jump up ^ Lean, Geoffrey (2006-09-09). "Hedgehogs saved from death by McFlurry". The Independent. London. Retrieved 2016-07-20.
Jump up ^ "A community for African Pygmy Hedgehog Owners and Breeders – Environmental Enrichment". Hedgehog World. Archived from the original on 2008-01-15. Retrieved 2009-03-08.
Jump up ^ Pidd, Helen (14 September 2007). "Roast hedgehog and nettle pud – a slap-up feast for ancient Britons". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
Jump up ^ Qumsiyeh, Mazin B. (1996). Mammals of the Holy Land. Texas Tech UP. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-89672-364-1.
Jump up ^ Nijman, V.; Bergin, D. (2015). "Trade in hedgehogs (Mammalia: Erinaceidae) in Morocco, with an overview of their trade for medicinal purposes throughout Africa and Eurasia". Journal of Threatened Taxa. 7 (5): 7131–7137. doi:10.11609/JoTT.o4271.7131-7.
Jump up ^ Wood, Manfri Frederick (1979). In the Life of a Romany Gypsy. J.A. Brune. pp. 80–81. ISBN 978-0-7100-0197-9.
Jump up ^ "Potato Crisps – A History". BBC. 7 December 2002. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
Jump up ^ Dictionary of National Biography, Vol. XLII, 1895
Jump up ^ Henning, B.D., ed. (1983). "ONSLOW, Sir Richard (1601–64), of West Clandon, Surr. and Arundell House, The Strand, Westminster". The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1660–1690. Boydell and Brewer.
Jump up ^ "The Tale of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle by Beatrix Potter". www.penguin.co.uk. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
Jump up ^ Dostoevsky, Fyodor. The Idiot (Oxford World's Classics) (p. 538). OUP Oxford. Kindle Edition.
Jump up ^ Laville, Sandra (11 May 2002). "Larkin's lawnmower cuts it as a relic". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
External links
Look up hedgehog in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Erinaceinae.
Hedgehogs (Species) at Curlie (based on DMOZ)
Hedgehog reference at the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
Hedgehog facts
Hedgehog care and advice
Natural History of European Hedgehogs (Wildlife Online)
"Hedgehog". Encyclopedia Americana. 1920.
[show]
v
t
e
Extant Erinaceomorpha species by subfamily
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Eutheria
Superorder Laurasiatheria
Erinaceinae
(Hedgehogs)
Atelerix
Four-toed hedgehog (A. albiventris)
North African hedgehog (A. algirus)
Southern African hedgehog (A. frontalis)
Somali hedgehog (A. sclateri)
Erinaceus
Amur hedgehog (E. amurensis)
Southern white-breasted hedgehog (E. concolor)
West European hedgehog (E. europaeus)
Northern white-breasted hedgehog (E. roumanicus)
Hemiechinus
Long-eared hedgehog (H. auritus)
Indian long-eared hedgehog (H. collaris)
Mesechinus
Daurian hedgehog (M. dauuricus)
Hugh's hedgehog (M. hughi)
Paraechinus
Desert hedgehog (P. aethiopicus)
Brandt's hedgehog (P. hypomelas)
Indian hedgehog (P. micropus)
Bare-bellied hedgehog (P. nudiventris)
Galericinae
(Gymnures)
Echinosorex
Moonrat (E. gymnura)
Hylomys
Long-eared gymnure (H. megalotis)
Dwarf gymnure (H. parvus)
Short-tailed gymnure (H. suillus)
Neohylomys
Hainan gymnure (N. hainanensis)
Neotetracus
Shrew gymnure (N. sinensis)
Podogymnura
Dinagat gymnure (P. aureospinula)
Mindanao gymnure (P. truei)
Category
Authority control
NDL: 00662138
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hedgehog&oldid=815545696"
Categories:
Hedgehogs
Rolling animals
Hidden categories:
CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown
Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages
Use dmy dates from October 2012
Articles with 'species' microformats
Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2016
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017
All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases
Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2017
Articles with DMOZ links
Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana with a Wikisource reference
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
View source
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Wikispecies
Languages
العربية
Asturianu
বাংলা
Беларуская
བོད་ཡིག
Bosanski
Català
Čeština
Cymraeg
Deutsch
Diné bizaad
Ελληνικά
Español
Euskara
فارسی
Français
Frysk
Gaeilge
Gaelg
Gàidhlig
Galego
한국어
Bahasa Indonesia
Ирон
Íslenska
Italiano
Kapampangan
ລາວ
Latviešu
Lëtzebuergesch
Македонски
مازِرونی
Монгол
Nāhuatl
日本語
پنجابی
Polski
Română
Русский
Scots
Sicilianu
Simple English
سنڌي
Slovenščina
Soomaaliga
کوردی
Српски / srpski
Basa Sunda
Suomi
Svenska
Tagalog
தமிழ்
Татарча/tatarça
Українська
Tiếng Việt
ייִדיש
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 15 December 2017, at 14:11.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href title

attrs: class id

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Hedgehog_(disambiguation)
mw-disambig
Hedgehog (disambiguation)

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

value: sup

value: th

attrs: colspan style

value: tr

attrs: href class

value: td

attrs: alt src width height data-file-width data-file-height

values: font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;

values: min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)

values:
/wiki/Johann_Fischer_von_Waldheim
mw-redirect
Johann Fischer von Waldheim

values: text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%

values: List of English terms of venery, by animal

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (March 2016)

values:
noprint Inline-Template
margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Egg_(biology)
mw-redirect
Egg (biology)

values:
/wiki/Gestation_period
mw-redirect
Gestation period

values:
/wiki/European_eagle_owl
mw-redirect
European eagle owl

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2017)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Sir_Richard_Onslow
mw-redirect
Sir Richard Onslow

values:
/wiki/King_Charles_I_of_England
mw-redirect
King Charles I of England

values: The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (June 2017)

values: Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/oclc/62265494

values:
/wiki/PubMed_Identifier
mw-redirect
PubMed Identifier

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10775756

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25796346

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16991539

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1038%2F168211b0

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14875055

values: Category:CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.3314%2Fjjmm.44.31

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12590257

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.2981%2Fwlb.12126

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.11609%2FJoTT.o4271.7131-7

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A16455053

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: s:The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Hedgehog

values:
/wiki/Mindanao_gymnure
mw-redirect
Mindanao gymnure

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: Category:Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages

values: Category:Use dmy dates from October 2012

values: Category:Articles with 'species' microformats

values: Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2016

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017

values: Category:All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases

values: Category:Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2017

values: Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana with a Wikisource reference

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Hedgehog
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values:
This page is protected.
You can view its source [ctrl-alt-e]

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: কাঁটাচুয়া – Bangla

values: Сапраўдныя вожыкі – Belarusian

values:
https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C5%BE
Jež – Bosnian
bs
bs
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draenog
Draenog – Welsh
cy
cy
interlanguage-link-target

values: Σκαντζόχοιρος – Greek

values:
https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triku
Triku – Basque
eu
eu
interlanguage-link-target

values: جوجه‌تیغی – Persian

values: 고슴도치아과 – Korean

values: ກະເພາະໜາມ – Lao

values:
https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%BEi
Eži – Latvian
lv
lv
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arici
Arici – Romanian
ro
ro
interlanguage-link-target

values: Настоящие ежи – Russian

values:
https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurcheon
Hurcheon – Scots
sco
sco
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rizzu
Rizzu – Sicilian
scn
scn
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landak
Landak – Sundanese
su
su
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkupino
Parkupino – Tagalog
tl
tl
interlanguage-link-target

values: முள்ளெலி – Tamil

values: Керпеләр – Tatar

values: שטעכלער – Yiddish

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Hedgehog rootpage-Hedgehog skin-vector action-view