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The Bold and the Beautiful cast members
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The Bold and the Beautiful is an American television soap opera, created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. It first aired on March 23, 1987.[1] Currently, John McCook (Eric Forrester) and Katherine Kelly Lang (Brooke Logan) are the two longest-running cast members, having appeared on the show when it first aired.[2][3] The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: the main cast and recurring, or who are upcoming, returning or departing from the series.
Contents
[hide]
1 Current cast members
1.1 Main cast
1.2 Recurring cast
2 Cast changes
2.1 Debuting
3 Former cast members
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Current cast members
Main cast
Actor
Character
Duration
Ref
Ashleigh Brewer
Ivy Forrester 2014– [4]
Darin Brooks
Wyatt Spencer 2013– [5]
Kimberlin Brown
Sheila Carter 1992–98, 2002–03, 2017– [6][7]
Scott Clifton
Liam Spencer 2010– [8]
Patrika Darbo
Shirley Spectra 2017– [9][10]
Don Diamont
Bill Spencer, Jr. 2009– [11]
Reign Edwards
Nicole Avant 2015– [12]
Courtney Grosbeck
Coco Spectra 2017– [13]
Courtney Hope
Sally Spectra 2017– [9][10]
Thorsten Kaye
Ridge Forrester 2013– [14][15]
Katherine Kelly Lang
Brooke Logan 1987– [2]
John McCook
Eric Forrester 1987– [3]
Alley Mills
Pamela Douglas 2006– [16]
Karla Mosley
Maya Avant 2013– [17]
Ingo Rademacher
Thorne Forrester 2017– [18][19]
Rena Sofer
Quinn Fuller 2013– [20]
Aaron D. Spears
Justin Barber 2009– [21][22]
Heather Tom
Katie Logan 2007– [23]
Anthony Turpel
R.J. Forrester 2016– [24]
Jacqueline MacInnes Wood
Steffy Forrester 2008–13, 2015– [25][26][27]
Jacob Young
Rick Forrester 1997–99, 2011– [28]
Recurring cast
Actor
Character
Duration
Ref
Zane Alexander Achor
Will Spencer 2013–
Obba Babatundé
Julius Avant 2015– [29]
Ian Buchanan
Dr. James Warwick 1993–99, 2004, 2007–11, 2017– [30][31]
Mick Cain
C.J. Garrison 1997–2004, 2007, 2010, 2017–
Crystal Chappell
Danielle Spencer 2012– [32]
Dick Christie
Charlie Webber 2013–
Othello Clark
Othello 2011– [33]
Andrew Collins
Jarrett Maxwell 2004– [34]
Zack Conroy
Oliver Jones 2010– [35]
Jennifer Gareis
Donna Logan 2006– [36]
Linsey Godfrey
Caroline Spencer 2012– [37]
Theodora Greece
Alison Montgomery 2011–
Jacqueline Hahn
Dr. Caspary 2005–
Jon Hensley
Dr. Meade 2012– [38]
Danube Hermosillo
Darlita 2017– [9][10]
Anna Maria Horsford
Vivienne Avant 2015– [29]
Sean Kanan
Deacon Sharpe 2000–05, 2012, 2014– [39]
Kristolyn Lloyd
Dayzee Leigh Forrester 2010– [40][41]
Dan Martin
Lieutenant Baker 1997– [34]
Chris McKenna
Dr. Hayden 2016– [42][43]
Zach Rance
Zach 2014– [44]
Lawrence Saint-Victor
Carter Walton 2013– [45]
Rodney Saulsberry
Anthony Wallace 2010– [34]
Scott Turner Schofield
Nick 2015– [46]
Tigerlily and Ginger Siler
Rosie Forrester 2011–
Taja V. Simpson
Adele 2012– [47]
Sandra Vergara
Theresa Corazon 2013–
Stephanie Wang
Madison Lee 2007–
Fred Willard
John Forrester 2014– [48]
Alex Wyse
Saul Feinberg 2017– [9][10]
Andres Zuno
Rafael 2013–
Cast changes
Debuting
Actor
Character
Date
Ref.
Annika Noelle
Hope Logan January 8, 2018 [49][50][51]
Former cast members
Main article: List of previous The Bold and the Beautiful cast members
See also
List of The Bold and the Beautiful characters
References
Jump up ^ "The Bold and the Beautiful Cast and Details". Tvguide.com. Retrieved 2012-11-16.
^ Jump up to: a b "Brooke Logan Forrester Played by Katherine Kelly Lang on The Bold and the Beautiful - Soaps.com". Soaps.sheknows.com. Retrieved 2012-09-05.
^ Jump up to: a b "Eric Forrester Played by John McCook on The Bold and the Beautiful - Soaps.com". Soaps.sheknows.com. Retrieved 2012-09-05.
Jump up ^ SOD (May 22, 2014). "B&B CASTING NEWS". Soap Opera Digest. American Media, Inc. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
Jump up ^ Logan, Michael (May 15, 2013). "Exclusive: Emmy Winner Darin Brooks Joins The Bold and the Beautiful". TV Guide. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ Logan, Michael (June 9, 2017). "Kimberlin Brown Returns to '"The Bold and the Beautiful as Supervillain Sheila Carter". TV Insider. United States: CBS Interactive. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ Logan, Michael (June 19, 2017). "The Bold and the Beautiful: EP Bradley Bell Answers Our Burning Sheila Carter Questions". TV Insider. United States: TVGM Holdings LLC. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Liam (William) Spencer III Played by Scott Clifton on The Bold and the Beautiful - Soaps.com". Soaps.sheknows.com. August 31, 2012. Retrieved 2012-09-05.
^ Jump up to: a b c d SOD (January 31, 2017). "Spoiler Alert! Spectra Gang Back At B&B!". Soap Opera Digest. United States: American Media, Inc. Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Logan, Michael (January 31, 2017). "The Bold and the Beautiful Shocks Fans With Spectra Surprise and We Have the Inside Scoop". TV Insider. United States: CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Bill Spencer, Jr. Played by Don Diamont on The Bold and the Beautiful - Soaps.com". Soaps.sheknows.com. Retrieved 2012-09-05.
Jump up ^ SOD (December 2, 2014). "B&B CASTING EXCLUSIVE!". Soap Opera Digest. United States: soapoperadigest.com. American Media, Inc. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
Jump up ^ SOD (February 10, 2017). "B&B Adds Another Spectra". Soap Opera Digest. United States: American Media, Inc. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ Logan, Michael (October 15, 2013). "Exclusive: Thorsten Kaye Cast as the New Ridge on The Bold and the Beautiful". TV Guide. TVGuide.com. Retrieved October 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ SOD (October 15, 2013). "Thorsten Kaye Is B&B's New Ridge". Soap Opera Digest. Soapoperadigest.com. Retrieved October 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Pamela Douglas Played by Alley Mills on The Bold and the Beautiful - Soaps.com". Soaps.sheknows.com. August 31, 2012. Retrieved 2012-09-05.
Jump up ^ http://www.boldandbeautiful.com/index.cfm/pk/view/cd/NAA/cdid/478205/pid/400154
Jump up ^ Various citations concerning the cast of Ingo Rademacher in the role of Thorne Forrester:
Eades, Chris (September 25, 2017). "General Hospital Star Ingo Rademacher Cast as Thorne on The Bold & the Beautiful!". CBS Soaps In Depth. United States: Bauer Media Group. Archived from the original on September 25, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
SOD (September 25, 2017). "Ingo Rademacher Is B&B's New Thorne". Soap Opera Digest. United States: American Media, Inc. Odyssey Magazine Publishing Group Inc. Archived from the original on September 25, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
Giddens, Jamey (September 25, 2017). "Ingo Rademacher is B&B's New Throne". Daytime Confidential. United States: Confidential Media, Inc. (SAY Media). Archived from the original on September 25, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
Fairman, Michael (September 25, 2017). "Ingo Rademacher Is The Bold and the Beautiful's New Thorne!". On-Air On-Soaps. United States: Michael Fairman Soaps, Inc. Archived from the original on September 25, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
Logan, Michael (September 25, 2017). "The Bold and the Beautiful Casts Ingo Rademacher as the New Thorne Forrester". TV Insider. United States: CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on September 25, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ SOD (October 2, 2017). "B&B Announces Ingo Rademacher's First Air Date". Soap Opera Digest. United States: American Media, Inc. Odyssey Magazine Publishing Group Inc. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Logan, Michael (May 20, 2013). "Exclusive: Rena Sofer Joins The Bold and the Beautiful". TV Guide. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Justin Barber Played by Aaron D. Spears on The Bold and the Beautiful - Soaps.com". Soaps.sheknows.com. Retrieved 2012-09-05.
Jump up ^ SOD (October 27, 2017). "Exclusive! Aaron D. Spears Upped At B&B". Soap Opera Digest. United States: American Media, Inc. Odyssey Magazine Publishing Group Inc. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Katie Logan Spencer Played by Heather Tom on The Bold and the Beautiful - Soaps.com". Soaps.sheknows.com. Retrieved 2012-09-05.
Jump up ^ "B&B Casting News". Soap Opera Digest. United States: American Media, Inc. August 18, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Steffy Forrester Played by Jacqueline MacInnes Wood on The Bold and the Beautiful - Soaps.com". Soaps.sheknows.com. Retrieved 2012-09-05.
Jump up ^ "Jacqueline MacInnes Wood staying at B&B". Soaps.sheknows.com. June 25, 2013.
Jump up ^ Logan, Michael (April 10, 2015). "Exclusive: Jacqueline MacInnes Wood Returns to The Bold and the Beautiful". TV Insider. United States: CBS Interactive. Retrieved April 10, 2015. Two-time Emmy nominee Jacqueline MacInnes Wood is heading back to CBS's The Bold and the Beautiful as that maddeningly complicated sexbomb Steffy Forrester—and this time the actress is under contract.
Jump up ^ "Rick Forrester Played by Jacob Young on The Bold and the Beautiful - Soaps.com". Soaps.sheknows.com. Retrieved 2012-09-05.
^ Jump up to: a b Logan, Michael (June 4, 2015). "Meet the Parents: Anna Maria Horsford and Obba Babatundé Join The Bold and the Beautiful". TV Insider. United States: CBS Interactive. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
Jump up ^ SOD (July 5, 2017). "Ian Buchanan Back to B&B". Soap Opera Digest. United States: American Media, Inc. Odyssey Magazine Publishing Group Inc. Retrieved July 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ Logan, Michael (July 5, 2017). "The Doctor Is In: Ian Buchanan Returns to The Bold and the Beautiful". TV Insider. United States: TVGM Holdings LLC. Retrieved July 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Danielle Spencer Played by Crystal Chappell on The Bold and the Beautiful - Soaps.com". Soaps.sheknows.com. Retrieved 2012-09-05.
Jump up ^ Ostrow, Joanne (September 6, 2011). "The Bold and the Beautiful does Aspen". The Denver Post. Retrieved December 31, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c http://www.boldandbeautiful.com/index.cfm/pk/content/pid/400037
Jump up ^ "Oliver Jones Played by Zach Conroy on The Bold and the Beautiful - Soaps.com". Soaps.sheknows.com. Retrieved 2012-09-05.
Jump up ^ "Donna Logan Forrester Played by Jennifer Gareis on The Bold and the Beautiful - Soaps.com". Soaps.sheknows.com. August 31, 2012. Retrieved 2012-09-05.
Jump up ^ "Caroline Spencer Played by Linsey Godfrey on The Bold and the Beautiful - Soaps.com". Soaps.sheknows.com. Retrieved 2012-09-05.
Jump up ^ Giddens, Jamey (August 31, 2012). "Could Jon Hensley Fill Ronn Moss' Speedo on Bold and Beautiful?". Daytime Confidential. Zap2It. Retrieved 2012-09-05.
Jump up ^ Logan, Michael (March 17, 2014). "Exclusive: Sean Kanan Out at General Hospital, In at The Bold and the Beautiful". TV Guide. CBS Interactive. Retrieved March 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Dayzee Leigh Played by Kristolyn Lloyd on The Bold and the Beautiful - Soaps.com". Soaps.sheknows.com. Retrieved 2012-09-05.
Jump up ^ SOD (December 20, 2013). "B&B's Lloyd Taking A Break". Soap Opera Digest. Retrieved December 20, 2013.
Jump up ^ Goldberg, Michael (January 20, 2016). "Chris McKenna Joins The Bold and the Beautiful". Serial Scoop. United States: Blogger (Google). Retrieved February 5, 2016.
Jump up ^ Clifford, Kambra (February 24, 2016). "Chris McKenna's first B&B airdate and character details revealed". United States: Soapcentral. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ Lewis, Errol (January 3, 2015). "'Big Brother's' Zach Rance Returning to 'B&B' in February". United States: Soapoperanetwork.com. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ http://www.boldandbeautiful.com/index.cfm/pk/view/cd/NAA/cdid/478207/pid/400154
Jump up ^ Daniels, Karu F. (April 28, 2015). "Transgender actor Scott Turner Schofield lands 'The Bold and the Beautiful' role". Daily News. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Casting for the Weeks of July 21 – August 11". CBS Interactive. July 18, 2014. Retrieved July 24, 2014.
Jump up ^ Logan, Michael (August 25, 2014). "Exclusive: Fred Willard Guest Stars on The Bold and the Beautiful". TV Guide. Retrieved September 5, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Who's Coming". Comings and Goings. Soap Opera Digest. American Media, Inc. 42 (49): 12–13. December 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ SOD (November 22, 2017). "Casting Exclusive! B&B Recasts Hope". Soap Opera Digest. United States: American Media, Inc. Odyssey Magazine Publishing Group Inc. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ Soaps SheKnows (November 30, 2017). "Annika Noelle's B&B Air Date, First Look Photo Revealed As Hope Logan". Soaps.com. United States: SheKnows Media. Archived from the original on November 30, 2017. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
External links
Official website
The Bold and the Beautiful cast members on IMDb
The Bold and The Beautiful at CBS.com
[hide]
v
t
e
The Bold and the Beautiful
Current characters
Maya Avant
Nicole Avant
Sheila Carter
Zende Dominguez
Pamela Douglas
Eric Forrester
Ivy Forrester
Rick Forrester
Ridge Forrester
R.J. Forrester
Steffy Forrester
Thomas Forrester
Quinn Fuller
Brooke Logan
Katie Logan
Coco Spectra
Sally Spectra
Shirley Spectra
Bill Spencer
Caroline Spencer
Liam Spencer
Wyatt Spencer
Recurring characters
Alison Montgomery
Justin Barber
Bradley Baker
Julius Avant
Vivienne Avant
Saul Feinberg
Antonio Dominguez
Thorne Forrester
Felicia Forrester
Kristen Forrester
Bridget Forrester
C.J. Garrison
Deacon Sharpe
Taylor Hayes
Donna Logan
Hope Logan
Sasha Thompson
Carter Walton
James Warwick
Charlie Webber
John Forrester
Jarrett Maxwell
Mateo
Darlita
Notable previous
characters
Ashley Abbott
Adam Alexander
Macy Alexander
Morgan DeWitt
Deveney Dixon
Dante Damiano
Kimberly Fairchild
Lauren Fenmore
Aly Forrester
Caroline Spencer
Darla Einstein
Margo Lynley
Dayzee Leigh
Marcus Forrester
Maggie Forrester
Jessica Forrester
Phoebe Forrester
Stephanie Forrester
Clarke Garrison
Agnes Jones
Whipple Jones
Oliver Jones
Owen Knight
Beth Logan
Stephen Logan
Storm Logan
Erica Lovejoy
Jake Maclaine
Mark Maclaine
Massimo Marone
Jackie Marone
Nick Marone
Oscar Marone
Amber Moore
Sally Spectra
Bill Spencer
Karen Spencer
Danielle Spencer
Production crew
Executive Producer
Bradley Bell
Head Writers
Bradley Bell
Michael Minnis
Creators
William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell
Related articles
Cast members
Crew
Characters
Forrester Creations
Jackie M Designs
Spencer Publications
Forrester family
Logan family
Marone family
The Young and the Restless
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Bold_and_the_Beautiful_cast_members&oldid=815026858"
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9×19mm Parabellum
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"9mm" redirects here. For other cartridges with 9 mm bullets, see 9 mm caliber. For other uses, see 9mm (disambiguation).
9×19mm Parabellum
9×19mm Parabellum rounds and a bullet for comparison
Type
Pistol
Place of origin
German Empire
Service history
Used by
NATO and others
Wars
World War I – present
Production history
Designer
Georg Luger
Designed
1901
Produced
1902–present
Variants
9×19mm Parabellum +P
Specifications
Parent case
7.65×21mm Parabellum
Case type
Rimless, tapered
Bullet diameter
9.01 mm (0.355 in)
Neck diameter
9.65 mm (0.380 in)
Base diameter
9.93 mm (0.391 in)
Rim diameter
9.96 mm (0.392 in)
Rim thickness
1.27 mm (0.050 in)
Case length
19.15 mm (0.754 in)
Overall length
29.69 mm (1.169 in)
Case capacity
0.862 cm3 (13.30 gr H2O)
Primer type
Berdan or Boxer small pistol
Maximum pressure (CIP)
235.00 MPa (34,084 psi)
Maximum pressure (SAAMI)
241.3165 MPa (35,000.00 psi)
Ballistic performance
Bullet mass/type
Velocity
Energy
7.45 g (115 gr) Federal FMJ 1,180 ft/s (360 m/s) 355 ft⋅lbf (481 J)
8.04 g (124 gr) Federal FMJ 1,150 ft/s (350 m/s) 364 ft⋅lbf (494 J)
8.04 g (124 gr) Underwood FMJ +P 1,225 ft/s (373 m/s) 413 ft⋅lbf (560 J)
7.45 g (115 gr) Winchester JHP +P 1,335 ft/s (407 m/s) 455 ft⋅lbf (617 J)
8.04 g (124 gr) Cor-Bon JHP +P 1,250 ft/s (380 m/s) 434 ft⋅lbf (588 J)
Test barrel length: 118mm (4.65")
Source(s): Sellier & Bellot,[1] Buffalo Bore,[2] CIP,[3] Cor-Bon [4]
The 9×19mm Parabellum is a firearms cartridge that was designed by Georg Luger and introduced in 1902 by the German weapons manufacturer Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM) (German Weapons and Munitions Factory) for their Luger semi-automatic pistol.[5] For this reason, it is designated as the 9mm Luger by the Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute (SAAMI),[6] and the 9 mm Luger by the Commission Internationale Permanente pour l'Epreuve des Armes à Feu Portatives (CIP).[3]
Under STANAG 4090, it is a standard cartridge for NATO forces as well as many non-NATO countries.[7]
The name Parabellum is derived from the Latin: Si vis pacem, para bellum ("If you seek peace, prepare for war"), which was the motto of DWM.[8][9]
According to the 2014 edition of Cartridges of the World, the 9×19mm Parabellum is "the world's most popular and widely used military handgun and submachinegun cartridge."[10][11] In addition to being used by over 60% of police in the U.S., Newsweek credits 9×19mm Parabellum pistol sales with making semiautomatic pistols more popular than revolvers.[12] The popularity of this cartridge can be attributed to the widely held conviction that it is effective in police and self-defense use.[13] Its low cost and wide availability contribute to the caliber's continuing popularity.
Contents
[hide]
1 Origins
2 Popularity
3 Cartridge dimensions
4 Performance
5 Improvements and variations
5.1 Commonwealth standard
5.2 NATO standard
5.3 Swedish m/39
5.4 +P variant
5.5 SESAMS
5.6 Russian military overpressure variants
5.7 Other variants
6 U.S. data
7 Synonyms
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
Origins[edit]
Georg Luger developed the 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge from his earlier 7.65×21mm Parabellum round, which itself was derived from the original 7.65×25mm Borchardt cartridge in the Borchardt C-93 pistol. Shortening the length of the cartridge case used in the Borchardt pistol allowed him to improve the design of the toggle lock and to incorporate a smaller, angled grip. Luger's work on the Borchardt design evolved into the Luger pistol, first patented in 1898 and chambered in 7.65×21mm Parabellum. Demand from Germany for a larger caliber in their military sidearm led Luger to develop the 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge for the eventual P08 pistol. This was achieved by removing the bottleneck shape of the 7.65×21mm Parabellum case, resulting in a tapered rimless cartridge encasing a bullet that was 9 mm in diameter.
In 1902, Luger presented the new round to the British Small Arms Committee, as well as three prototype versions to the U.S. Army for testing at Springfield Arsenal in mid-1903. The Imperial German Navy adopted the cartridge in 1904 and in 1908 the German Army adopted it as well.[10] The ogive of the bullet was slightly redesigned in the 1910s to improve feeding.
To conserve lead during World War II in Germany, the lead core was replaced by an iron core encased with lead. This bullet, identified by a black bullet jacket, was designated as the 08 mE (mit Eisenkern—"with iron core"). By 1944, the black jacket of the 08 mE bullet was dropped and these bullets were produced with normal copper-colored jackets. Another wartime variation was designated the 08 sE bullet and identified by its dark gray jacket, and was created by compressing iron powder at high temperature into a solid material (Sintereisen—"sintered iron").[14]
Popularity[edit]
After World War I, acceptance of the 9×19mm Parabellum chambering increased, and 9×19mm Parabellum pistols and submachine guns were adopted by military and police users in many countries.[15] The 9×19mm Parabellum has become the most popular caliber for U.S. law enforcement agencies, primarily due to the availability of compact pistols with large magazine capacities that use the cartridge.[16]
Worldwide, the 9×19mm Parabellum is one of the most popular pistol cartridges where it is legal (some countries ban civilian use of weapons that chamber current or former military service cartridges), and cartridges in this caliber are generally available anywhere pistol ammunition is sold.
From the early 1980s to the mid-1990s, a sharp increase occurred in the popularity of semiautomatic pistols in the U.S., a trend foreshadowed by the adoption of the Smith & Wesson Model 39 by the Illinois State Police in 1968. In addition, the Beretta M9 (a military version of the Beretta Model 92) was adopted by the U.S. Army in 1985. Previously, most American police departments issued .38 Special caliber revolvers with a six-shot capacity. The .38 Special was preferred to other weapons such as variants of the M1911 because it offered low recoil, was small and light enough to accommodate different shooters, and was relatively inexpensive.[17] The 9mm cartridge is ballistically superior to the .38 Special revolver cartridge,[18] is shorter overall, and being an autoloader cartridge, it is stored in flat magazines, as opposed to cylindrical speedloaders. This, coupled with the advent of the so-called "wonder nines", led to many U.S. police departments exchanging their revolvers for some form of 9mm semiautomatic handguns by the 1980s.[17]
In 2013 a chart of popular calibers that was released by the website Luckygunner.com showed 9mm x 19mm Parabellum as having 21.4% of the entire cartridge market followed by the .223 Rem at 10.2% (with 5.56mm included this is 15.7%). The next most popular caliber was .45ACP.[19]
With selecting the SIG Sauer P320 as the winner of the XM17 Modular Handgun System competition, the United States Army and United States Air Force chose the 9×19mm again as cartridge for their new service pistol.
Cartridge dimensions[edit]
Three projectile types: unjacketed (lead), full metal jacket, and hollow point
The 9×19mm Parabellum has 0.86 ml (13.3 grains H2O) of cartridge case capacity.
9×19mm Parabellum maximum CIP cartridge dimensions:[3] All sizes are given in millimeters (mm).
The cartridge headspaces on the mouth of the case:[20] The common rifling twist rate for this cartridge is 250 mm (1 in 9.84 in), six grooves, ø lands = 8.82 mm, ø grooves = 9.02 mm, land width = 2.49 mm and the primer type is small pistol.
According to CIP rulings, the 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge case can handle up to 235.00 MPa (34,084 psi) Pmax piezo pressure. In CIP-regulated countries every pistol cartridge combination has to be proofed at 130% of this maximum CIP pressure to certify for sale to consumers. This means that 9×19mm Parabellum chambered arms in CIP regulated countries are currently (2014) proof tested at 305.50 MPa (44,309 psi) PE piezo pressure.[3]
The SAAMI pressure limit for the 9×19mm Parabellum is set at 241.32 MPa (35,001 psi) piezo pressure.[21]
The SAAMI pressure limit for the 9×19mm Parabellum +P is set at 265.45 MPa (38,500 psi) piezo pressure.
An empty case with primer weighs about 4 g (0.14 oz).
Performance[edit]
An expanded 124-grain 9×19mm Parabellum jacketed hollow point
The round was originally designed to be lethal to 50 meters, but is still lethal at longer ranges.[22] The 9mm cartridge combines a flat trajectory with moderate recoil. According to the 1986 book Handloading: "the modern science of wound ballistics has established beyond reasonable doubt that the 9mm cartridge is highly effective."[13]
In 2014, the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) released a report detailing the potential combat effectiveness of the 9mm cartridge when compared to other calibers such as the .45 ACP and the .40 S&W cartridge that was specifically developed for use by the FBI.[23] The report indicated that the new powders and more advanced bullet designs used in current 9mm defensive loads allowed for the caliber to deliver almost similar performance to other calibers, like the .45 ACP, and .40 S&W. In addition to this, the lower recoil, less wear, cheaper ammunition and higher capacity were all reasons that the report cited for the recent surge in orders of the ammunition from various police agencies. With a wider selection of officers being able to shoot handguns chambered in 9×19mm, many departments choose this caliber so they can standardize around a single firearm and loading, making logistics and supply easier. Due to all of these factors, law enforcement orders of 9mm ammo from all major ammunition manufacturers have spiked significantly.[24]
The FBI report made it clear that the more consistent accuracy of 9mm in the hands of their less experienced shooters was a factor in their returning to 9mm as their standard handgun caliber. It was also made clear that the almost same effectiveness of 9mm compared to .40 S&W and .45 ACP was due to the high quality of 9mm ammunition available.[25]
Improvements and variations[edit]
In addition to the traditional pressure values for this cartridge, two main variants offer different pressure standards than the SAAMI or CIP requirements.
Commonwealth standard[edit]
The Cartridge S.A. Ball 9 m/m Mark Iz (9 m/m BALL MK 1z) was the standard Imperial 9mm Parabellum round in World War II and was produced from December 1941 to 1944. It was meant for use in semiautomatic pistols like the Inglis Browning Hi-Power. Bullet weight was 115 grains (7.5 g). Velocity was 1,200 feet per second (370 m/s) at 20 yards (18 m). It is noted by its purple annulus around a standard gold-colored primer.
The higher-powered Cartridge S.A. Ball 9 m/m Mark IIz (9m/m Ball MK 2z) was in production from September 1943 until 1988, and was graded as NATO standard in 1962. It was designed for use in submachine guns such as the Lanchester, Sten, and Sterling. Bullet weight is 115 grains (7.5 g) over a charge of 6 grains (0.39 g) of Du Pont SR.4898 or Dynamit-Nobel Parabellum Powder. Velocity is 1,300 feet per second (400 m/s) at 20 yards (18 m). It can be distinguished from the 9-mm Ball MK 1z by its purple annulus around a silver primer.
India and Pakistan manufactured 9mm Parabellum ammunition to this standard after independence.
Canada's Cartridge S.A. Ball 9 m/m CDN Mark I (9-mm Ball CDN MK 1), made since 1955, has similar ballistics. Bullet weight is 115 grains (7.5 g). Nominal muzzle velocity is 1,246.7 feet per second (380.0 m/s).
NATO standard[edit]
The cartridge has been manufactured by, or for, more than 70 different countries and has become a standard pistol caliber for NATO and other military forces around the world. Its official nomenclature among NATO members is "9 mm NATO".[7] Standard bullet weight is 7.0 grams (108 gr) to 8.3 grams (128 gr).
9 mm NATO can be considered an overpressure variant of the 9×19mm Parabellum that is defined by NATO standards.[26] The service pressure Pmax of the 9 mm NATO is rated at 252 MPa (36,500 psi) where CIP rates the 9mm Luger Pmax somewhat lower at 235 MPa (34,100 psi). The 315 MPa (45,700 psi) proofing test pressure used in the NATO 9mm proof test, however, equals the proofing test pressure used in the 9mm Luger CIP proof test.
While the NATO standards do not specify the type of bullet to be used, Declaration III of the Hague Convention of 1899 prohibits the use of expanding ammunition in warfare by signatories, so official NATO 9mm ammunition is FMJ "ball" bullets.[27] Declaration III does not apply in conflicts involving nonsignatories to the Hague Convention, including paramilitary and other nongovernmental fighting forces.[28]
Swedish m/39[edit]
9mm live ammunition m/39 (left, with black seal) and m/39B (right, with red seal and a slightly more pointed shape)
9mm live ammunition m/39 and m/39B in their boxes
9mm Parabellum entered Swedish service as m/39 with the import of the Kulsprutepistol m/39 from Austria, with a bullet weight of 7.5 grams (116 gr).[29] During the Congo Crisis, the Swedish UN-contingent issued complaints about the performance of the m/39 cartridge (regular 9mm Parabellum) used, which resulted in a commission of the Swedish Army establishing in 1962 that a new round was needed for the Carl Gustav m/45. The resulting m/39B had a tombac-plated steel jacket surrounding the lead core. While the lands of the barrel can cut into the tombac, the steel jacket resists deformation, thus causes the gas pressure to rise higher than the previous soft-jacketed m/39, giving the 7.0 grams (108 gr) bullet a Vₒ of 420 m/s (1,378 ft/s)[30] and an impact energy of 600 joules.[citation needed] The mantle also acts like a penetrator when striking a target, going through up to 50 layers of kevlar, 7 cm bricks or 25 cm of wood, allowing the bullet to defeat body armour up to Type IIIA. The downside is the higher wear on the weapon, ultimately causing the service pistol m/40 to be withdrawn from service. The m/39 is also available as a "gallery round" – kammarpatron m/39 – black with blue tip, for indoor gallery shooting, and as a blank round – lös patron m/39 – which has the metal bullet replaced with one in red, hard plastic intended to disintegrate into dust when fired.
+P variant[edit]
A 9mm Luger jacketed flat point cartridge variant
Attempts to improve ballistics of the cartridge came in the early 1990s with the widespread availability of high-pressure loadings of the 9mm cartridge. Such overpressure cartridges are labeled "+P" or, in the case of very high pressure loadings, "+P+".[31] Ballistic performance of these rounds was moderately improved over the standard loadings. In addition, improvements in jacketed hollow-point bullet technology have produced bullet designs that are more likely to expand and less likely to fragment than earlier iterations, giving a 9mm bullet better terminal effectiveness.[32]
SESAMS[edit]
The United States Military uses red and blue marking rounds in the 9mm caliber known as Special Effects Small Arms Marking Systems (SESAMS). Commonly used for training simulations, these rounds are comparable in function to the paintballs used in paintball markers, except they are fired with a powder charge, and can be shot in Beretta M9 service pistols with only a barrel modification (The Glock 19 pistol, common among police departments, has a similar available modification). The 9mm SESAMS rounds are fired from specially modified pistols, as well as M16 and M4 rifles, which are incapable of chambering standard live ammunition.
Box of "Cartridge, 9mm FX Blue Marking (DODIC AA21) with a modified Beretta M9 pistol
SESAMS weapons or components are normally painted blue or otherwise clearly marked, to denote their inert status and avoid a potentially catastrophic mixup with live-fire weapons.[33] This allows the armed forces to train with nearly identical equipment as used in real-life situations.[34] The brand name for this ammunition, which is sold commercially and to law enforcement, is Simunition.
Russian military overpressure variants[edit]
The Russian military has developed specialized 9×19mm cartridges that use relatively light bullets at high muzzle velocities for both pistols and submachine guns to defeat body armour.[35][36]
Besides enhanced penetration capabilities, these overpressure variants offer a flatter trajectory and lessened recoil. The increase in service pressure causes a rise in bolt thrust, so the use of this overpressure ammunition induces more stress on critical weapon parts during firing. After initial research, conducted since the late 1980s under the codename "Grach", the Russian armed forces adopted two specialized 9×19mm variants.[37][38]
Chambering
7Н21 (7N21) 7Н31 (7N31) / PBP
Cartridge weight 9.5 g (147 gr) 8.1 g (125 gr)
Bullet weight 5.2 g (80.2 gr) 4.1 g (63.3 gr)
Muzzle velocity 460 m/s (1,509 ft/s) 600 m/s (1,969 ft/s)
Muzzle energy 561 J (414 ft⋅lbf) 756 J (558 ft⋅lbf)
Accuracy of fire at
25 m (27 yd) (R50) 25 mm (1.0 in)
Maximum pressure 280 MPa (41,000 psi)
R50 at 25 m (27 yd) means the closest 50 percent of the shot group will all be within a circle of 25 mm (1.0 in) radius at 25 m (27 yd).
The 7N21 (Cyrillic: 7Н21) 9×19mm overpressure variant features an armour-piercing bullet and generates a peak pressure of 280 MPa (41,000 psi).[37] The 7N21 bullet features a hardened (subcaliber) steel penetrator core, enclosed by a bimetal jacket. The space between the core and jacket is filled with polyethylene, and the tip of the penetrator is exposed at the front of the bullet, to achieve better penetration. The penetration range for body armor is specified at up to 40 m. The MP-443 Grach and GSh-18 pistols and PP-19-01, PP-90M1 and PP-2000 submachine guns were designed for use with this overpressure cartridge. Jane's Infantry Weapons stated in 2003 that the 7N21 cartridge combines the 9×19mm Parabellum dimensions with a 9×21 mm Gyurza bullet design and was developed specifically for the penetration of body armor and for the MP-443 Grach pistol, the latest Russian service pistol.[39]
The 7N31 (Cyrillic: 7Н31) / PBP 9×19mm overpressure variant uses the same concept with a similar but lighter bullet that achieves higher muzzle velocity. The penetration of an 8 mm-thick steel plate is specified at up to 10 m. The 7N31 cartridge was developed in the late 1990s for the GSh-18 pistol. The 7N31 was adopted for the PP-90M1 and PP-2000 submachine guns. Its maximum service pressure remains unclear.
The method of construction of the two rounds allows them to be effective against both unarmored and armored targets. If the bullet strikes an unarmored target, it holds together to produce a wide wound channel. If the bullet strikes an armored target, the sleeve is stripped away and the core penetrates alone. The disadvantage of the rounds is that high impact velocities are needed for them to work effectively, so the bullets are relatively light to maximize their muzzle velocity. This means they lose velocity relatively quickly, limiting their effective range.[40]
Other variants[edit]
VBR-B produces specialized bullets for this cartridge, a two-part controlled fragmenting projectile and an armor-piercing bullet that features a brass sabot and a hardened steel penetrator. These are designed for increasing the content of the permanent wound cavity and double the chance to hit a vital organ.[41]
U.S. data[edit]
The energy delivered by most 9mm loads allows for significant expansion and penetration with premium hollow-point bullets. Illinois State Police, Border Patrol, Federal Air Marshals, and United States Secret Service favored and used 115 gr (7.5 g) +P+ 9mm loads at 1,300 ft/s (400 m/s) for years with excellent results.[32] Massad Ayoob has stated that the "Tried, Tested, and True" 115 gr (7.5 g) +P or +P+ is the best self-defense load in this caliber.[32] Proponents of the hydrostatic shock theory contend that the energy of the 9mm cartridge is capable of imparting remote wounding effects known as hydrostatic shock, in human-sized living targets.[42][43][44]
The table below shows common performance parameters for several 9×19mm loads. Bullet weights ranging from 115 to 147 gr (7.5 to 9.5 g) are common. Loads are available with energies from just over 400 J (300 ft⋅lb) to 680 J (500 ft⋅lb), and penetration depths from 200 mm (8 in) to over 1.0 m (40 in) are available for various applications and risk assessments.
Manufacturer
Load
Bullet Mass
Velocity
Energy
Expansion[45]
Penetration[45]
PC[45]
TSC[45]
Cor-Bon JHP+P 7.5 g (115 gr) 410 m/s (1,350 ft/s) 630 J (465 ft⋅lb) 14 mm (0.55 in) 360 mm (14.2 in) 56 mL (3.4 cu in) 631 mL (38.5 cu in)
ATOMIC Ammo JHP+P 8.0 g (124 gr) 400 m/s (1,300 ft/s) 630 J (465 ft⋅lb) 15 mm (0.60 in) 330 mm (13 in) "N/A" "N/A"
Speer Gold Dot JHP 8.0 g (124 gr) 400 m/s (1,310 ft/s) 640 J (472 ft⋅lb) 18 mm (0.70 in) 337 mm (13.25 in) 84 mL (5.1 cu in) 616 mL (37.6 cu in) (est)
Federal HydraShok JHP +P+ 8.0 g (124 gr) 370 m/s (1,220 ft/s) 560 J (410 ft⋅lb) 17 mm (0.67 in) 340 mm (13.4 in) 77 mL (4.7 cu in) 734 mL (44.8 cu in)
Remington Golden Saber JHP 9.5 g (147 gr) 300 m/s (990 ft/s) 430 J (320 ft⋅lb) 16 mm (0.62 in) 370 mm (14.5 in) 72 mL (4.4 cu in) 544 mL (33.2 cu in)
Winchester Silvertip 7.5 g (115 gr) 373 m/s (1,225 ft/s) 519 J (383 ft⋅lb) 18 mm (0.72 in) 200 mm (8.0 in) 54 mL (3.3 cu in) 274 mL (16.7 cu in)
Winchester WWB JHP 9.5 g (147 gr) 300 m/s (990 ft/s) 430 J (320 ft⋅lb) 15 mm (0.58 in) 400 mm (15.9 in) 69 mL (4.2 cu in) 321 mL (19.6 cu in)
Winchester FMJ 7.5 g (115 gr) 352 m/s (1,155 ft/s) 462 J (341 ft⋅lb) 9.1 mm (0.36 in) 620 mm (24.5 in) 41 mL (2.5 cu in) 174 mL (10.6 cu in)
Key:
Expansion: expanded bullet diameter (ballistic gelatin).
Penetration: penetration depth (ballistic gelatin).
PC: permanent cavity volume (ballistic gelatin, FBI method).
TSC: temporary stretch cavity volume (ballistic gelatin).
Synonyms[edit]
9×19
9mm
9mm Luger
9mm NATO
9×19mm
9 mil
9×19mm NATO
9mm Parabellum
9mm Para
9mm P
See also[edit]
9mm caliber
List of firearms
List of handgun cartridges
List of rifle cartridges
NATO EPVAT testing
Table of handgun and rifle cartridges
References[edit]
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External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
9 × 19mm Parabellum (category)
Article on 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge collecting including history with photos and descriptions of variations including headstamps
Ballistics By The Inch 9×19mm Parabellum Results.
Data on the Russian ammo (in Russian)
[hide]
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Cartridges derived from the 7.65×25mm Borchardt or its derivatives
First generation
7.63×25mm Mauser
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Second generation
Based on 7.63×25mm Mauser
7.62×25mm Tokarev
9×25mm Mauser
Based on 7.65×21mm Parabellum
9×19mm Parabellum
Third generation
Based on 9×19mm Parabellum
.224 Boz
6.5×25mm CBJ
9mm Glisenti
9×21mm
9×18mm Ultra
Fourth generation
Based on 9×18mm Ultra
9×18mm Makarov
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List of banks in India
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The following is a list of banks in India:
Contents
[hide]
1 Cooperative banks
2 =State Cooperative Banks (SCBs)
2.1 Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs)
3 Foreign Banks
3.1 Foreign Banks with branches in India
3.2 Foreign Banks with representative offices in India
4 Local Area Banks
5 Payments Banks
6 Private-Sector Banks
7 Public-Sector Bank
8 Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)
9 Small Finance Banks
10 See also
11 References
12 Extra links
Cooperative banks[edit]
=State Cooperative Banks (SCBs)[edit]
List of State Cooperative Banks in India:
Andaman and Nicobar State Co-operative Bank
AP State Co-operative Bank
Arunachal Pradesh State Co-operative Apex Ban
Assam Co-operative Apex Bank
Bihar State Co-operative Bank
Chandigarh State Co-operative Bank
Chhattisgarh Rajya Sahakari Bank Maryadit
Delhi State Co-operative Bank
Goa State Co-operative Bank ltd
Gujarat State Cooperative Agriculture and Rural Development Bank Lt.
Gujarat State Co-operative Bank
Haryana State Co-operative Apex Bank
Himachal Pradesh State Co-operative Bank
Jammu and Kashmir State Co-operativ Bank
Jharkhand State Co-operative Bank
Karnataka State Co-operative Apex Bank Bangalore
Kerala State Co-operative Bank
Madhya Pradesh Rajya Sahakari Bank Maryadit
Maharashtra State Co-operative Bank
Manipur State Co-operative Bank
Meghalaya Co-operative Apex Bank
Mizoram Co-operative Apex Bank
Nagaland State Co-operative Bank
Odisha State Co-Operative Bank
Pondichery State Co-operative Bank
Punjab State Co-operative Bank
Rajasthan State Co-operative Bank
Sikkim State Co-operative Bank
The Tamil Nadu State Apex Co-operative Bank
Telangana State Co-Operative Apex Bank Limited
Tripura State Co-operative Bank
Uttar Pradesh Co-operative Bank
Uttarakhand State Co-operative Bank
West Bengal State Co-operative Bank
Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs)[edit]
List of Scheduled Urban Cooperative Banks in India:
Abhyudaya Co-operative Bank
Adhyapaka Urban Co-operative Bank
Akhand Anand Co-Op Bank
Akola Janata Commercial Co-operative Bank
Akola Urban Co-operative Bank
Ahmedabad Mercantile Co-Op Bank
Andhra Pradesh Mahesh Co-Op Urban Bank
Apna Sahakari Co-Op Bank Ltd
Bassein Catholic Co-operative Bank
Bharat Co-operative Bank (Mumbai)
Bharati Sahakari Bank
Bombay Mercantile Co-operative Bank
Citizencredit Co-operative Bank
Dombivli Nagari Sahakari Bank Ltd
Eenadu Urban Co operative Bank
Goa Urban Co-operative Bank
Gopinath Patil Parsik Janata Sahakari Bank
Greater Bombay Co-operative Bank
Indian Mercantile Co-operative Bank
Kalupur Commercial Coop. Bank
Jalgaon Janata Sahakari Bank
Janakalyan Sahakari Bank
Janalaxmi Co-operative Bank
Janata Sahakari Bank
Janaseva Sahakari Bank Ltd.,Pune
Junagadh Commercial Co-operative Bank
Kallappanna Awade Ichalkaranji Janata Sahakari Bank
Kalyan Janata Sahakari Bank
Karad Urban Co-operative Bank
Khamgaon Urban Co-operative Bank
Mahanagar Co-operative Bank
Mattancherry Sarvajanik Co-operative Bank
Mapusa Urban Co-operative Bank of Goa
Mehsana Urban Co-Op Bank
Muneshwra swamy BANK
Nagar Urban Co-operative Bank
Nagpur Nagrik Sahakari Bank
Nasik Merchant’s Co-operative Bank
North 24 Parganas Co-Operative(Bank) Society Private Limited;
New India Co-operative Bank
Nutan Nagarik Sahakari Bank
NKGSB Co-operative Bank
Rajdhani Nagar Sahkari Bank
Rupee Co-operative Bank
Pravara Sahakari Bank
Punjab & Maharashtra Co-operative Bank
Rajkot Nagrik Sahakari Bank
Rajkot District Co-Op Bank
Sangli Urban Co-operative Bank
Saraswat Co-operative Bank
Sardar Bhiladwala Pardi Peoples Coop Bank
Shamrao Vithal Co-operative Bank
Shikshak Sahakari Bank
Solapur Janata Sahakari Bank
Surat Peoples Coop Bank
Thane Bharat Sahakari Bank
The Bangalore City Co-Op Bank Ltd
THE Jaynagar Mozilpur People's Co-operative Bank Ltd.
The Kapole Co-operative Bank
The Surat District Co-Op Bank Ltd
THE SUTEX CO-OP. BANK LTD.
TJSB Sahakari Bank
The Varachha Co-op Bank Ltd., Surat
Zoroastrian Co-operative Bank
Rohit Kataria Co-operative Bank
Sangli District Primary Teachers Bank Ltd, Sangli
Chartered Mercantile M.B. Ltd, Lucknow, U.P.
Lic of india staff co operative bank. H.O Pattom Thiruvananthapuram
The Bardoli Nagarik Sahakari Bank Ltd
Foreign Banks[edit]
Foreign Banks with branches in India[edit]
List of banks which are incorporated outside India and are operating branches in India:
Australian Banks
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group
National Australia Bank
Westpac Banking Corporation
Bahraini Banks
Bank of Bahrain and Kuwait
Bangladeshi banks
AB Bank
Sonali Bank
Belgian Bank
Antwerp Diamond Bank
Canadian Bank
Bank of Nova Scotia
Chinese Bank
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China
French Banks
BNP Paribas
Credit Agricole
Societe Generale
German Banks
Deutsche Bank
Indonesian Bank
Bank Internasional Indonesia
Japanese Banks
Mizuho Corporate Bank
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking
Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi
Mauritian Bank
State Bank of Mauritius
Dutch Bank
Rabobank
Qatari Bank
Doha Bank
Qatar National Bank
Russian Banks
Sberbank
VTB
Singaporean Banks
DBS Bank
United Overseas Bank
South African Bank
FirstRand Bank
South Korean Banks
Shinhan Bank
Woori Bank
Sri Lankan Bank
Bank of Ceylon
Swiss Banks
Credit Suisse
UBS AG
Taiwanese Bank
Chinatrust Commercial Bank
Thai Bank
Krung Thai Bank
UAE Banks
Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank
Mashreq Bank
UK Banks
HSBC (as HSBC Bank India)
Barclays Bank
Standard Chartered Bank
US Banks
Bank of America
Citibank
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank
Goldman Sachs
Foreign Banks with representative offices in India[edit]
List of Foreign Banks with representative offices in India (as of 31 January 2015):
Austrian Bank
Raiffeisen Zentralbank
Belgian Bank
KBC Bank
Canadian Banks
Royal Bank of Canada
Toronto Dominion Bank
French Banks
Credit Industriel et Commercial
Natixis
German Banks
Commerzbank
DZ Bank
KfW
Landesbank Baden-Württemberg
Italian Banks
Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena
Banca Popolare di Milano
Banca Popolare di Vicenza
Intesa Sanpaolo
UBI Banca
Malaysian Bank
CIMB
Nepalese Bank
Everest Bank
Norwegian bank
DNB ASA
Portuguese Bank
Caixa Geral de Depositos
Russian Banks
Gazprombank
Promsvyazbank
Vnesheconombank
South Korean Banks
Industrial Bank of Korea
Kookmin Bank
Korea Exchange Bank
Spanish Banks
Banco de Sabadell
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria
Caixabank
Sri Lankan Bank
Hatton National Bank
Swedish Bank
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken
Swiss Bank
Zurich Cantonal Bank
Taiwanese Banks
Bank of Taiwan
Mega International Commercial Bank
Turkish Bank
Bank Asya
UAE Banks
Emirates NBD
First Gulf Bank
UK Bank
Duncan Lawrie
US Banks
Bank of New York Mellon
Singapore Banks
Development Bank of Singapore
Local Area Banks[edit]
Template:Clumns-list
Payments Banks[edit]
Airtel Payments Bank Limited
Fino Payments Bank Limited
India Post Payments Bank
Idea Payments Bank
Jio Payments Bank
NSDL Payments Bank
Paytm Payments Bank
Private-Sector Banks[edit]
Axis Bank
Bandhan Bank
Catholic Syrian Bank
City Union Bank
DCB Bank
Dhanlaxmi Bank
Federal Bank
HDFC Bank
ICICI Bank
IndusInd Bank
IDFC Bank
Karnataka Bank
Karur Vysya Bank
Kotak Mahindra Bank
Lakshmi Vilas Bank
Nainital Bank
RBL Bank
South Indian Bank
Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Limited
Yes Bank
Public-Sector Bank[edit]
Allahabad Bank
Andhra Bank
Bank of Baroda
Bank of India
Bank of Maharashtra
Canara Bank
Central Bank of India
Corporation Bank
Dena Bank
Indian Bank
Indian Overseas Bank
IDBI Bank
Oriental Bank of Commerce
Punjab and Sind Bank
Punjab National Bank
State Bank of India
Syndicate Bank
UCO Bank
Union Bank of India
United Bank of India
Vijaya Bank
Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)[edit]
List of Regional Rural Banks in India:
Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pragathi Grameena Bank
Chaitanya Godavari Grameena Bank
Saptagiri Grameena Bank
Assam
Assam Gramin Vikash Bank
Langpi Dehangi Rural Bank
Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh Rural Bank
Bihar
Uttar Bihar Gramin Bank
Madhya Bihar Gramin Bank
Bihar Gramin Bank
Chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh Rajya Gramin Bank
Gujarat
Dena Gujarat Gramin Bank
Baroda Gujarat Gramin Bank
Saurashtra Gramin Bank
Haryana
Sarva Haryana Gramin Bank
Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh Gramin Bank
Jharkhand
Jharkhand Gramin Bank
Vananchal Gramin Bank
Jammu & Kashmir
Jammu And Kashmir Grameen Bank
Ellaquai Dehati Bank
Karnataka
Kaveri Grameena Bank
Karnataka Vikas Grameena Bank
Pragathi Krishna Gramin Bank
Kerala
Kerala Gramin Bank
Madhya Pradesh
Narmada Jhabua Gramin Bank
Central Madhya Pradesh Gramin Bank
Madhyanchal Gramin Bank
Maharashtra
Maharashtra Gramin Bank
Vidarbha Kokan Gramin Bank
Manipur
Manipur Rural Bank
Meghalaya
Meghalaya Rural Bank
Mizoram
Mizoram Rural Bank
Nagaland
Nagaland Rural Bank
Odisha
Odisha Gramya Bank
Utkal Grameen Bank
Punjab
Punjab Gramin Bank
Malwa Gramin Bank
Sutlej Gramin Bank
Puducherry
Puduvai Bharathiar Grama Bank
Rajasthan
Baroda Rajasthan Kshetriya Gramin Bank
Marudhara Rajasthan Gramin Bank
Tamil Nadu
Pandyan Grama Bank
Pallavan Grama Bank
Telangana
Andhra Pradesh Grameena Vikas Bank
Telangana Grameena Bank
Tripur
Tripura Gramin Bank
Uttar Pradesh
Sarva UP Gramin Bank
Prathama Bank
Allahabad UP Gramin Bank
Baroda UP Gramin Bank
Gramin Bank Of Aryavrat
Kashi Gomti Samyukt Gramin Bank
Purvanchal Bank
Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand Gramin Bank
West Bengal
Bangiya Gramin Vikash Bank
Paschim Banga Gramin Bank
Uttarbanga Kshetriya Gramin Bank
Small Finance Banks[edit]
AU Small Finance Bank
Capital Small Finance Bank
Equitas Small Finance Bank
ESAF Small Finance Bank
Fincare Small Finance Bank
Janalakshmi Small Finance Bank
North East Small Finance Bank
Suryoday Small Finance Bank
Ujjivan Small Finance Bank
Utkarsh Small Finance Bank
See also[edit]
India portal
Lists portal
State Bank of India
Reserve Bank of India
Banking in India
References[edit]
Extra links[edit]
"Banks in India". Reserve Bank of India.
All Bank Information
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_banks_in_India&oldid=843319111"
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text:
The Titanic (song)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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"Titanic (song)" redirects here. For the song by Falco, see Titanic (Falco song).
"The Titanic"
Song
Written
1915 or 1916
Published
1927
Genre
American folk music
Songwriter(s)
William and Versey Smith
"The Titanic" (also known as "It Was Sad When That Great Ship Went Down" and "Titanic (Husbands and Wives)") is a folk song and children's song most known for being sung in the United States at girl scout summer camps. "The Titanic" is about the sinking of the RMS Titanic which sank on April 15, 1912 after striking an iceberg.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
1.1 History
1.2 Variants
1.3 Parody Verses
2 Recordings
3 In popular culture
4 References
5 Works Cited
6 External links
Background[edit]
History[edit]
The first folk songs about the Titanic disaster appeared within weeks after the disaster.[1] Recordings of various songs about the disaster date to as early as 1913.[2]
Variants[edit]
The canonical version of the song has the chorus:[2]
It was sad when that great ship went down
Husbands and wives and little children lost their lives
It was sad when that great ship went down
In most variants, although not the earliest,[3] the chorus starts with a line "it was sad, so sad, it was sad", and in many versions, the line "to the bottom of the..." appended after the repeat of "went down." Other than the chorus, different versions may contain verses in different order.
There are several regional variations on the song. According to Newman I. White's 1928 book American Negro Folk-Songs, "The Titanic" has been traced back to 1915 or 1916 in Hackleburg, Alabama. Other versions from around 1920 are documented in the Frank C. Brown Collection at Duke University in North Carolina. Early recordings include Ernest Stoneman's "The Titanic" (Okeh 40288) in September 1924 and William and Versey Smith's "When That Great Ship Went Down" in August 1927.
According to Jeff Place, in his notes for the Anthology of American Folk Music:[4] "African-American musicians, in particular, found it noteworthy and ironic that company policies had kept Blacks from the doomed ship; the sinking was also attributed by some to divine retribution."
Parody Verses[edit]
A large number of parody verses exist, either added following the serious lyrics, or sung instead of the usual verses; for example, replacing the line "husbands and wives, little children lost their lives" with "uncles and aunts, little children lost their pants."
Recordings[edit]
William and Versey Smith on Anthology of American Folk Music, Smithsonian Folkways 1952
Lead Belly on The Titanic (Volume 4)
Sissy Spacek on Coal Miner's Daughter: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack 1980 (Not this song - completely different.)
Bessie Jones on The Alan Lomax Collection Sampler Rounder 1997
Woody Guthrie on The Asch Recordings, Vol. 1: This Land Is Your Land, Smithsonian Folkways 1999
Pert Near Sandstone on "Paradise hop" version called "sad when the great bridge came down" 2011
Ruthie Foster on Let It Burn (2012)
Ernest Stoneman on The Face That Never Returned / The Sinking of the Titanic (singles) 1924
In popular culture[edit]
"The Titanic" was sung by Paul Newman and Brandon de Wilde's characters after a drunken night out, in the 1963 film Hud.
Traditionally, the University of California Marching Band performs the song during its march up to Memorial Stadium from Sproul Plaza on the Berkeley campus.
The Romantic song is commonly sung at many Boy Scout and Girl Scout camps, and other children's camps with numerous more hilarious verses added on.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Perkins (1922) notes that: "The Titanic sank on Sunday, April 14, 1912. The following Sunday I saw on a train a blind preacher selling a ballad he had composed on the disaster. The title was 'Didn't that ship go down?'" (cited by Habling 2008)
^ Jump up to: a b Habing 2008
Jump up ^ White 1928 (cited by Habing 2008)
Jump up ^ Place, J., "Supplemental notes on the selections," selection 22, in H. Smith (ed), liner notes, Anthology of American Folk Music, page 50 (1952). (accessed 7 October 2014)
Works Cited[edit]
Habing, B. (September 28, 2008). "The Great Titanic - American Folk Song(romantic song)". Poem of the Week. Retrieved September 28, 2008.
Perkins, A.E. (1922). "Negro Spirituals from the Far South". Journal of American Folk-Lore. 35, 223.
Levang, Rex (January 1999). "It Was Sad When the Great Ship Went Down". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved December 2, 2005.
White, Newman I. (1928). American Negro Folk-Songs. Harvard University Press.
Google: Titanic
External links[edit]
[1] - Lyrics on Scoutorama website.
[2] - Lyrics with "Uncles and aunts, little children lost their pants" variation.
The Sinking Of The Titanic – Music and lyrics.
[show]
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James Paul Moody (Sixth Officer)
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Frederick Barrett
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Sid Daniels
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W. T. Stead
Ida Straus
Isidor Straus
John Borland Thayer Jr.
Frank M. Warren, Sr.
George Dennick Wick
George Dunton Widener
Harry Elkins Widener
Duane Williams
George Henry Wright
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(last living)
Rhoda Abbott
Trevor Allison
Lillian Asplund
Madeleine Astor
Ruth Becker
Lawrence Beesley
Karl Behr
Dickinson Bishop
Mauritz Håkan Björnström-Steffansson
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Gladys Cherry
Millvina Dean
Margaret Devaney
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Monuments
and memorials
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Memorials and monuments to the RMS Titanic
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United States
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Popular culture
Books
Futility, or the Wreck of the Titan (1898)
A Night to Remember (book)
Polar the Titanic Bear
Films
Saved from the Titanic (1912)
In Nacht und Eis (1912)
Atlantic (1929)
Titanic (1943)
Titanic (1953)
A Night to Remember (1958)
The Unsinkable Molly Brown (1964)
Raise the Titanic (1980)
Secrets of the Titanic (1986)
Titanica (1992)
Titanic (1997)
The Legend of the Titanic (1999)
Titanic: The Legend Goes On (2000)
Ghosts of the Abyss (2003)
Tentacolino (2004)
Titanic II (2010)
Television
S.O.S. Titanic (1979)
Titanic: The Complete Story (1994)
Titanic (1996)
No Greater Love (1996)
"A Flight to Remember" (Futurama) (1999)
Titanic (2012)
Titanic: Blood and Steel (2012)
Saving the Titanic (2012)
Music
"The Titanic (It Was Sad When That Great Ship Went Down)" (folk song)
The Sinking of the Titanic (music composition)
Titanic (musical)
The Unsinkable Molly Brown (musical)
"My Heart Will Go On" (Celine Dion song)
"Nearer, My God, to Thee" (song)
Video games
Titanic: Adventure Out of Time (1996)
Titanic: Honor and Glory (TBA)
Museums
and exhibitions
SeaCity Museum (Southampton)
Titanic Museum (Branson, Missouri)
Titanic Museum (Pigeon Forge, Tennessee)
Maritime Museum of the Atlantic (Halifax)
Titanic Belfast
Places
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Titanic Canyon
Titanic Quarter, Belfast
Cape Race, Newfoundland
Fairview Cemetery, Halifax, Nova Scotia
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Related
Ships
RMS Olympic
RMS Carpathia
HMHS Britannic
CS Mackay-Bennett
Replica Titanic
Titanic II
Others
White Star Line
Titanic Historical Society
Encyclopedia Titanica
Halomonas titanicae
Women and children first
SOS
Robert Ballard
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Titanic_(song)&oldid=816382475"
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text:
The Impression That I Get
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
"The Impression That I Get"
Single by The Mighty Mighty Bosstones
from the album Let's Face It
Released
January 27, 1997
Format
CD maxi single
Recorded
1996
Genre
Ska punk
Length
3:14
Label
Mercury Records
Songwriter(s)
Dicky Barrett, Joe Gittleman
The Mighty Mighty Bosstones singles chronology
"Hell of a Hat"
(1995) "The Impression That I Get"
(1997) "The Rascal King"
(1997)
"Hell of a Hat"
(1995) "The Impression That I Get"
(1997) "The Rascal King"
(1997)
"The Impression That I Get" is a song by The Mighty Mighty Bosstones and the lead single from their 1997 studio album Let's Face It. It is the band's most successful and popular song. The track reached number one on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart and number 23 on the Billboard Hot 100 Airplay chart. In 1998, a live version of this song appeared on Live from the Middle East. That same year, the Bosstones performed this song during their debut performance on Saturday Night Live. The song is featured as a playable track in the 2015 video game Rock Band 4. [1]
The song was certified Gold in digital sales 17 years after its release in 2014.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Track listing
1.1 CD maxi single
2 Original release
3 Charts and certifications
3.1 Weekly charts
3.2 Year-end charts
3.3 Certifications
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Track listing[edit]
CD maxi single[edit]
"The Impression That I Get" – 3:13
"Desensitized" – 2:04
"Is It" – 2:53
"Storm Hit" – 3:14
Original release[edit]
More than a year before the release of Let's Face It the song appeared on Safe and Sound: A Benefit in Response to the Brookline Clinic Violence [1], an album released in response to the slayings of two abortion clinic workers in two different clinics in Brookline, Massachusetts on December 30, 1994, and received heavy play on Boston radio throughout 1996.
Charts and certifications[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1997)
Peak
position
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[3]
26
Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[4]
33
Canada Rock/Alternative (RPM)[5]
1
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[6]
17
US Alternative Songs (Billboard)[7]
1
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[8]
19
US Radio Songs (Billboard)[9]
23
Chart (1998)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[10]
11
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[11]
10
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[12]
12
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1997)
Position
Canada Rock/Alternative (RPM)[13]
7
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
United States (RIAA)[14]
Gold 500,000^
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
See also[edit]
List of Billboard number-one alternative singles of the 1990s
List of RPM Rock/Alternative number-one singles
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Rock Band 4 Core Soundtrack". Retrieved 29 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "American certifications – The Mighty Mighty Bosstones". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 3348." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 3433." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Rock/Alternative Tracks: Issue 8286." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "The Mighty Mighty Bosstones Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "The Mighty Mighty Bosstones Chart History (Alternative Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "The Mighty Mighty Bosstones Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "The Mighty Mighty Bosstones Chart History (Radio Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "Australian-charts.com – The Mighty Mighty Bosstones – The Impression That I Get". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "RPM '97 Year End Top 50 Alternative Tracks". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "American single certifications – THE MIGHTY MIGHTY BOSSTONES – The Impression That I Get". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
Official Bosstones Page
Bosstones Letter to fans regarding the hiatus
William Krick's Bosstones Discography
External links[edit]
"The Impression That I Get" Official music video on YouTube
hide
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Dicky Barrett
Tim "Johnny Vegas" Burton
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Josh Dalsimer
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Tim Bridewell
Studio albums
Devil's Night Out
More Noise and Other Disturbances
Don't Know How to Party
Question the Answers
Let's Face It
Pay Attention
A Jackknife to a Swan
Pin Points and Gin Joints
The Magic of Youth
While We're At It
EPs and other releases
Where'd You Go?
Ska-Core, the Devil, and More
Live from the Middle East
Medium Rare
Singles
"Detroit Rock City"
"The Impression That I Get"
"The Rascal King"
Discography
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Impression_That_I_Get&oldid=838760772"
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Billboard Alternative Songs number-one singles
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The Mighty Mighty Bosstones songs
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
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