text:
The Silence of the Lambs (film)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The Silence of the Lambs
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Jonathan Demme
Produced by
Kenneth Utt
Edward Saxon
Ron Bozman
Screenplay by
Ted Tally
Based on
The Silence of the Lambs
by Thomas Harris
Starring
Jodie Foster
Anthony Hopkins
Scott Glenn
Ted Levine
Music by
Howard Shore
Cinematography
Tak Fujimoto
Edited by
Craig McKay
Production
company
Strong Heart/Demme Production
Distributed by
Orion Pictures
Release date
January 30, 1991 (1991-01-30) (New York City)
February 14, 1991 (1991-02-14) (United States)
Running time
118 minutes[1]
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$19 million[2]
Box office
$272.7 million[2]
The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins, and Scott Glenn.[3] Adapted by Ted Tally from the 1988 novel of the same name by Thomas Harris, his second to feature the character of Dr. Hannibal Lecter; a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer, the film was the second adaptation of a Harris novel featuring Lecter, preceded by the Michael Mann-directed Manhunter in 1986. In the film, Clarice Starling, a young U.S. FBI trainee, seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Lecter to apprehend another serial killer, known only as "Buffalo Bill".
The Silence of the Lambs was released on February 14, 1991, and grossed $272.7 million worldwide against its $19 million budget. It was only the third film, the other two being It Happened One Night and One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, to win Academy Awards in all the top five categories: Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Director, and Adapted Screenplay. It is also the first (and so far only) Best Picture winner widely considered to be a horror film, and only the third such film to be nominated in the category, after The Exorcist in 1973 and Jaws in 1975.[4] The film is considered "culturally, historically or aesthetically" significant by the U.S. Library of Congress and was selected to be preserved in the National Film Registry in 2011.[5] A sequel titled Hannibal was released in 2001 with Hopkins reprising his role, followed by two prequels: Red Dragon (2002) and Hannibal Rising (2007).
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
3.1 Development
3.2 Casting
3.3 Filming
3.4 Music
4 Release
4.1 Critical reception
4.2 Accolades
5 Accusations of homophobia, transphobia and sexism
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Plot
FBI trainee and UVA graduate, Clarice Starling, is pulled from her training at the FBI Academy at Quantico, Virginia by Jack Crawford of the Bureau's Behavioral Science Unit. He assigns her to interview Hannibal Lecter, a former psychiatrist and incarcerated cannibalistic serial killer, whose insight might prove useful in the pursuit of a serial killer nicknamed "Buffalo Bill", who skins his female victims' corpses.
Starling travels to the Baltimore State Hospital for the Criminally Insane, where she is led by Dr. Frederick Chilton to Lecter's solitary quarters. Although initially pleasant and courteous, Lecter grows impatient with Starling's attempts at "dissecting" him and rebuffs her. As she is leaving, one of the prisoners flicks semen at her. Lecter, who considers this act "unspeakably ugly", calls Starling back and tells her to seek out an old patient of his. This leads her to a storage shed, where she discovers a man's severed head with a sphinx moth lodged in its throat. She returns to Lecter, who tells her that the man is linked to Buffalo Bill. He offers to profile Buffalo Bill on the condition that he may be transferred away from Chilton, whom he detests.
Buffalo Bill abducts a Senator's daughter, Catherine Martin. Crawford authorizes Starling to offer Lecter a fake deal, promising a prison transfer if he provides information that helps them find Buffalo Bill and rescue Catherine. Instead, Lecter demands a quid pro quo from Starling, offering clues about Buffalo Bill in exchange for personal information. Starling tells Lecter about the murder of her father when she was ten years old. Chilton secretly records the conversation and reveals Starling's deceit before offering Lecter a deal of Chilton's own making. Lecter agrees and is flown to Memphis, Tennessee, where he verbally torments Senator Ruth Martin, and gives her misleading information on Buffalo Bill, including the name "Louis Friend".
Starling notices that "Louis Friend" is an anagram of "iron sulfide" — fool's gold. She visits Lecter, who is now being held in a cage-like cell in a Tennessee courthouse, and asks for the truth. Lecter tells her that all the information she needs is contained in the case file. Rather than give her the real name, he insists that they continue their quid pro quo and she recounts a traumatic childhood incident where she was awakened by the sound of spring lambs being slaughtered on a relative's farm in Montana. Starling admits that she still sometimes wakes thinking she can hear lambs screaming, and Lecter speculates that she is motivated to save Catherine in the hope that it will end the nightmares. Lecter gives her back the case files on Buffalo Bill after their conversation is interrupted by Chilton and the police, who escort her from the building. Later that evening, Lecter kills his guards, escapes from his cell, and disappears.
Starling analyzes Lecter's annotations to the case files and realizes that Buffalo Bill knew his first victim personally. Starling travels to the victim's hometown and discovers that Buffalo Bill was a tailor, with dresses and dress patterns identical to the patches of skin removed from each of his victims. She telephones Crawford to inform him that Buffalo Bill is trying to form a "woman suit" out of real skin, but Crawford is already en route to make an arrest, having cross-referenced Lecter's notes with hospital archives and finding a transsexual man named Jame Gumb, who once applied unsuccessfully for a sex-change operation. Starling continues interviewing friends of Buffalo Bill's first victim in Ohio, while Crawford leads an FBI HRT team to Gumb's address in Illinois. The house in Illinois is empty, and Starling is led to the house of "Jack Gordon", who she realizes is actually Jame Gumb, again by finding a sphinx moth. She pursues him into his multi-room basement, where she discovers that Catherine is still alive, but trapped in a dry well. After turning off the basement lights, Gumb stalks Starling in the dark with night-vision goggles, but gives his position away when he cocks his revolver. Starling reacts just in time and fires all of her rounds at Gumb, killing him.
Sometime later, at the FBI Academy graduation party, Starling receives a phone call from Lecter, who is at an airport in Bimini. He assures her that he does not plan to pursue her and asks her to return the favor, which she says she cannot do. Lecter then hangs up the phone, saying that he is "having an old friend for dinner", and starts following a newly arrived Chilton before disappearing into the crowd.
Cast
Jodie Foster as Clarice Starling
Masha Skorobogatov as young Clarice
Anthony Hopkins as Dr. Hannibal Lecter
Scott Glenn as Jack Crawford
Ted Levine as Jame "Buffalo Bill" Gumb
Anthony Heald as Dr. Frederick Chilton
Brooke Smith as Catherine Martin
Diane Baker as U.S. Senator Ruth Martin
Kasi Lemmons as Ardelia Mapp
Frankie Faison as Barney Matthews
Tracey Walter as Lamar
Charles Napier as Lt. Boyle
Danny Darst as Sgt. Tate
Alex Coleman as Sgt. Jim Pembry
Dan Butler as Roden
Paul Lazar as Pilcher
Ron Vawter as Paul Krendler
Roger Corman as FBI Director Hayden Burke
Chris Isaak as SWAT Commander
Harry Northup as Mr. Bimmel
Don Brockett as cellmate and "Pen Pal"
George A. Romero as FBI Agent in Memphis
Production
Development
The Silence of the Lambs is based on Thomas Harris' 1988 novel of the same name and is the second film to feature the character Hannibal Lecter following the 1986 film Manhunter. Prior to the novel's release, Orion Pictures partnered with Gene Hackman to bring the novel to the big screen. With Hackman set to direct and possibly star in the role of Lecter, negotiations were made to split the $500,000 cost of rights between Hackman and the studio.[6] In addition to securing the rights to the novel, producers also had to acquire the rights to the name "Hannibal Lecter", which were owned by Manhunter producer Dino De Laurentiis. Owing to the financial failure of the earlier film, De Laurentiis lent the character rights to Orion Pictures for free.[7]
In November 1987, Ted Tally was brought on to write the adaptation;[8] Tally had previously crossed paths with Harris many times, with his interest in adapting The Silence of the Lambs originating from receiving an advance copy of the book from Harris himself.[9] When Tally was about halfway through with the first draft, Hackman withdrew from the project and financing fell through. However, Orion Pictures co-founder Mike Medavoy assured Tally to keep writing as the studio itself took care of financing and searched for a replacement director.[10] As a result, Orion Pictures sought director Jonathan Demme to helm the project. With the screenplay not yet completed, Demme signed on after reading the novel.[11] From there, the project quickly took off, as Tally explained, "[Demme] read my first draft not long after it was finished, and we met, then I was just startled by the speed of things. We met in May 1989 and were shooting in November. I don't remember any big revisions."[12]
Casting
Jodie Foster was interested in playing the role of Clarice Starling immediately after reading the novel. However, despite Foster's having just won an Academy Award for her performance in the 1988 film The Accused, Demme was not convinced that she was right for the part.[13][14] Having previously collaborated on Married to the Mob, Demme's first choice for the role of Starling was Michelle Pfeiffer, who turned it down, later saying, "It was a difficult decision, but I got nervous about the subject matter".[15] As a result, Foster was awarded the role due to her passion towards the character.[16]
For the role of Dr. Hannibal Lecter, Demme originally approached Sean Connery. After the actor turned it down, Anthony Hopkins was then offered the part based on his performance in The Elephant Man.[17] Other actors considered for the role included Al Pacino,[18] Robert De Niro,[18] Dustin Hoffman,[18] Derek Jacobi[19] and Daniel Day-Lewis.[19]
Gene Hackman was originally going to play Jack Crawford, the Agent-in-Charge of the Behavioral Science Unit of the FBI in Quantico, Virginia but he found the script "too violent."[18] Scott Glenn was then cast in the role. To prepare for the role, Glenn met with John E. Douglas, after whom the character is modeled. Douglas gave Glenn a tour of the Quantico facility and also played for him an audio tape containing various recordings that serial killers Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris had made of themselves raping and torturing a 16-year-old girl.[20][21] According to Douglas, Glenn wept as he experienced the recordings and even changed his liberal stance on the death penalty.[22]
Filming
Principal photography for The Silence of the Lambs began on November 15, 1989 and concluded on March 1, 1990.[23] Filming primarily took place in and around Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, with some scenes shot in nearby northern West Virginia.[24] The home of Buffalo Bill used for exterior scenes was in Layton, Pennsylvania.[25][26] The exterior of the Western Center near Canonsburg, Pennsylvania served as the setting for Baltimore State Hospital for the Criminally Insane.[27] In what was a rare act of cooperation at the time, the FBI allowed scenes to be filmed at the FBI Academy in Quantico; some FBI staff members even acted in bit parts.[28][29]
Music
The Silence of the Lambs: The Original Motion Picture Score
Film score by Howard Shore
Released
February 5, 1991
Recorded
August, 1990 in Munich
Length
57:09
Label
MCA Records
Producer
Howard Shore
Howard Shore chronology
Big
(1988)Big1988 The Silence of the Lambs
(1991) Naked Lunch
(1991)Naked Lunch1991
Hannibal Lecter chronology
Manhunter
(1986) Manhunter1986 The Silence of the Lambs
(1991) The Silence of the Lambs1991 Hannibal
(2001) Hannibal2001
Professional ratings
Review scores
Source
Rating
Allmusic
Filmtracks.com
The musical score for The Silence of the Lambs was composed by Howard Shore, who would also go on to collaborate with Demme on Philadelphia. Recorded in Munich during the latter half of the summer of 1990, the score was performed by the Munich Symphony Orchestra.[30] "I tried to write in a way that goes right into the fabric of the movie," explained Shore on his approach. "I tried to make the music just fit in. When you watch the movie you are not aware of the music. You get your feelings from all elements simultaneously, lighting, cinematography, costumes, acting, music. Jonathan Demme was very specific about the music."[31] A soundtrack album was released by MCA Records on February 5, 1991.[32] Music from the film was later used in the trailers for its sequel, Hannibal.[33]
The tune played by the music box which Starling finds in the bedroom of Buffalo Bill's first victim is taken from Mozart's opera The Magic Flute. It is, ironically, the tune played by Papageno's magical bells, which charms his enemies and protects him from danger.
The Silence of the Lambs: The Original Motion Picture Score
No.
Title
Length
1. "Main Title" 5:04
2. "The Asylum" 3:53
3. "Clarice" 3:03
4. "Return to the Asylum" 2:35
5. "The Abduction" 3:01
6. "Quid Pro Quo" 4:41
7. "Lecter in Memphis" 5:41
8. "Lambs Screaming" 5:34
9. "Lecter Escapes" 5:06
10. "Belvedere, Ohio" 3:32
11. "The Moth" 2:20
12. "The Cellar" 7:02
13. "Finale" 4:50
Total length: 57:09
Release
The Silence of the Lambs was released on February 14, 1991, grossing $14 million during its opening weekend. At the time it closed on October 10, 1991, the film had grossed $131 million domestically with a total worldwide gross of $273 million.[34] It was the fourth highest-grossing film of 1991.[35]
Critical reception
The Silence of the Lambs was a sleeper hit that gradually gained widespread success and critical acclaim.[36] Hopkins, Foster, and Levine garnered much acclaim for their performances. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 95% of 84 film critics have given the film a positive review, with an average rating of 8.7 out of 10. The website's critical consensus reads: "Director Jonathan Demme's smart, taut thriller teeters on the edge between psychological study and all-out horror, and benefits greatly from stellar performances by Anthony Hopkins and Jodie Foster."[37] Metacritic, another review aggregator, assigned the film a weighted average score of 85 out of 100, based on 19 reviews from mainstream critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[38] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A-" on an A+ to F scale.[39]
Roger Ebert, of the Chicago Sun-Times, specifically mentioned the "terrifying qualities" of Hannibal Lecter.[40] Ebert later added the film to his list of The Great Movies, recognizing the film as a "horror masterpiece" alongside such classics as Nosferatu, Psycho, and Halloween.[41] However, the film is also notable for being one of two multi-Academy Award winners (the other being Unforgiven) disapproved of by Ebert's colleague, Gene Siskel. Writing for the Chicago Tribune, Siskel said, "Foster's character, who is appealing, is dwarfed by the monsters she is after. I'd rather see her work on another case."[42]
Accolades
Academy Awards record
Best Picture, Edward Saxon, Kenneth Utt, Ronald M. Bozman
Best Director, Jonathan Demme
Best Actor, Anthony Hopkins
Best Actress, Jodie Foster
Best Adapted Screenplay, Ted Tally
Golden Globe Awards record
Best Actress, Jodie Foster
British Academy Film Awards record
Best Actor, Anthony Hopkins
Best Actress, Jodie Foster
The film won the Big Five Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Director (Demme), Best Actor (Hopkins), Best Actress (Foster), and Best Adapted Screenplay (Ted Tally), making it only the third film in history to accomplish that feat.[43] It was also nominated for Best Sound Mixing (Tom Fleischman and Christopher Newman) and Best Film Editing, but lost to Terminator 2: Judgment Day and JFK, respectively.[44]
Other awards include being named Best Film by the National Board of Review of Motion Pictures, CHI Awards and PEO Awards. Demme won the Silver Bear for Best Director at the 41st Berlin International Film Festival[45] and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Director. The film was nominated for the Grand Prix of the Belgian Film Critics Association. It was also nominated for the British Academy Film Award for Best Film. Screenwriter Ted Tally received an Edgar Award for Best Motion Picture Screenplay. The film was awarded Best Horror Film of the Year during the 2nd Horror Hall of Fame telecast, with Vincent Price presenting the award to the film's executive producer Gary Goetzman.[46]
In 1998, the film was listed as one of the 100 greatest films in the past 100 years by the American Film Institute.[47] In 2006, at the Key Art Awards, the original poster for The Silence of the Lambs was named best film poster "of the past 35 years".[48] The Silence of the Lambs placed seventh on Bravo's The 100 Scariest Movie Moments for Lecter's escape scene. The American Film Institute named Hannibal Lecter (as portrayed by Hopkins) the number one film villain of all time[49] and Clarice Starling (as portrayed by Foster) the sixth-greatest film hero of all time.[49] In 2011, ABC aired a prime-time special, Best in Film: The Greatest Movies of Our Time, that counted down the best films chosen by fans based on results of a poll conducted by ABC and People magazine. The Silence of the Lambs was selected as the No. 1 Best Suspense/Thriller and Dr. Hannibal Lecter was selected as the No. 4 Greatest Film Character.
The film and its characters have appeared in the following AFI "100 Years" lists:
AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies—#65
AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills—#5
AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains:
Hannibal Lecter—#1 Villain
Clarice Starling—#6 Hero
"Buffalo Bill" (Jame Gumb)—Nominated Villain
AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes:
"A census taker once tried to test me. I ate his liver with some fava beans and a nice Chianti."—#21
"I do wish we could chat longer, but I'm having an old friend for dinner."—Nominated
AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores—Nominated
AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)—#74
In 2015, Entertainment Weekly's 25th anniversary year, it included The Silence of the Lambs in its list of the 25 best movies made since the magazine's beginning.[50]
Organization/Association
Award
Actor/Crew
Outcome
Remarks
64th Academy Awards
Best Actor Anthony Hopkins Won
Best Actress Jodie Foster Won
Best Adapted Screenplay Ted Tally Won Adapted from The Silence of the Lambs by Thomas Harris
Best Director Jonathan Demme Won
Best Picture Edward Saxon, Kenneth Utt, Ron Bozman Won
Best Film Editing Craig McKay Nominated
Best Sound Mixing Tom Fleischman, Christopher Newman Nominated
49th Golden Globe Awards
Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama Jodie Foster Won
Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama Anthony Hopkins Nominated
Best Director Jonathan Demme Nominated
Best Motion Picture – Drama Kenneth Utt Nominated
Best Screenplay Ted Tally Nominated
45th British Academy Film Awards
Best Actor in a Leading Role Anthony Hopkins Won
Best Actress in a Leading Role Jodie Foster Won
Best Adapted Screenplay Ted Tally Nominated
Best Cinematography Tak Fujimoto Nominated
Best Direction Jonathan Demme Nominated
Best Editing Craig McKay Nominated
Best Film Ron Bozman, Edward Saxon, Kenneth Utt Nominated
Best Film Music Howard Shore Nominated
Best Sound Skip Lievsay, Christopher Newman, Tom Fleischman Nominated
Accusations of homophobia, transphobia and sexism
Upon its release, The Silence of the Lambs was criticized by members of the LGBT community for its portrayal of Buffalo Bill as bisexual and transsexual. In response to the critiques, Demme replied that Buffalo Bill "wasn't a gay character. He was a tormented man who hated himself and wished he was a woman because that would have made him as far away from himself as he possibly could be." Demme added that he "came to realize that there is a tremendous absence of positive gay characters in movies".[51]
In a 1992 interview with Playboy magazine, notable feminist and women's rights advocate Betty Friedan stated, "I thought it was absolutely outrageous that The Silence of the Lambs won four [sic] Oscars. […] I'm not saying that the movie shouldn't have been shown. I'm not denying the movie was an artistic triumph, but it was about the evisceration, the skinning alive of women. That is what I find offensive. Not the Playboy centerfold."[52]
See also
List of films based on crime books
Silence! The Musical, an unauthorized parody musical adaptation of the film.
List of Academy Award records
United States portal
Crime portal
Film portal
References
Jump up ^ "The Silence of the Lambs". British Board of Film Classification. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "The Silence of the Lambs (1991)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Silence of the Lambs". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ "15 Facts About 'The Silence of the Lambs' You Didn't Know". Hollywood.com. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
Jump up ^ "Silence of the Lambs added to U.S. film archive". BBC. 28 December 2011. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
Jump up ^ Tiech, John (June 20, 2012). Pittsburgh Film History: On Set in the Steel City. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press. p. 63. ISBN 1-60949-709-0. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ Bernstein, Jill (February 8, 2001). "How Ridley Scott's Hannibal came to be made". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ Medavoy, Mike (June 25, 2013). You're Only as Good as Your Next One: 100 Great Films, 100 Good Films, and 100 for Which I Should Be Shot (Reprint ed.). New York City: Atria Books. p. 183. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ Konow, David (October 2, 2012). Reel Terror: The Scary, Bloody, Gory, Hundred-Year History of Classic Horror Films. London: St. Martin's Press. p. 459. ISBN 0-312-66883-X. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ Engel, Joel (February 12, 2013). Screenwriters on Screen-Writing: The Best in the Business Discuss Their Craft (Kindle ed.). New York City: Hyperion Books. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kapsis, Robert E. (December 19, 2008). Jonathan Demme: Interviews (Conversations With Filmmakers Series). Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi. pp. 71–75. ISBN 1-60473-118-4. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ Scott, Kevin Conroy (April 28, 2006). Screenwriters' Masterclass: Screenwriters Discuss their Greatest Films. New York City: HarperCollins. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Total Film Interview – Jodie Foster". Total Film. Future Publishing. December 1, 2005. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
Jump up ^ Davis, Cindy (February 27, 2012). "Mindhole Blowers: 20 Facts About The Silence of the Lambs That Might Make You Crave a Nice Chianti". Pajiba. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
Jump up ^ The Barbara Walters Special, American Broadcast Company, 1992
Jump up ^ Maslin, Janet (February 19, 1991). "How to Film a Gory Story With Restraint". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
Jump up ^ Odam, Matthew (October 26, 2013). "AFF panel wrap: Jonathan Demme in conversation with Paul Thomas Anderson". Austin American-Statesman. Cox Media Group. Retrieved March 15, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c d White, Peter (2017-11-06). "Jodie Foster Lifts The Lid On 'The Silence Of The Lambs' At BFI – Q&A". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 2017-11-06.
^ Jump up to: a b Lang, Brent (September 11, 2013). "Derek Jacobi, Daniel Day-Lewis Almost Played Hannibal Lecter in 'Silence of the Lambs'". The Wrap. Retrieved April 8, 2014.
Jump up ^ Newton, Michael. "Lawrence Bittaker & Roy Norris: Killing Time". Crime Library. TruTV. Archived from the original on February 25, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kessler, Ronald (October 1, 1993). The FBI. New York City: Pocket Books. p. 258. ISBN 0-671-78657-1. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
Jump up ^ Douglas, John E.; Mark Olshaker (October 31, 1995). Mindhunter: Inside the FBI's Elite Serial Crime Unit. New York City: Scribner. ISBN 0-684-80376-3. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Silence of the Lambs (1991) – Miscellaneous Notes". Leonard Maltin's Classic Movie Guide. Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 11, 2014.
Jump up ^ "City lands good share of movies". The Vindicator. 10 December 1995. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
Jump up ^ "'Silence of the Lambs' House Can't Find a Buyer". New York Times. January 12, 2016. Retrieved 2016-01-12.
Jump up ^ The house used in the film sold in July 2016 for $195,000, reported USA Today on July 12th, 2016.
Jump up ^ Kirsch, Tom. "Western Center – Abandoned Photography". Opacity. Retrieved March 11, 2014.
Jump up ^ Edwards, Carl N. (January 2, 2001). Responsibilities and Dispensations: Behavior, Science, & American Justice. Dover, Massachusetts: Four Oaks Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-9705128-8-0. Retrieved March 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ Lurie, Rod (June 1991). "Dr. Lecter Will See You Now". Empire Magazine. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
Jump up ^ "Howard Shore – The Silence Of The Lambs (The Original Motion Picture Score)". Discogs. Zink Media, Inc. Retrieved March 11, 2014.
Jump up ^ Büdinger, Matthias; Luc Van de Ven (1991). "Howard Shore on The Silence of the Lambs". Soundtrack Magazine. 10 (37). Retrieved March 11, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Filmtracks: The Silence of the Lambs (Howard Shore)". Filmtracks.com. November 24, 2009. Retrieved March 11, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Trailer Music: Hannibal (2001)". Soundtrack.net. Autotelics, LLC. Retrieved March 11, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Silence of the Lambs". Box Office Mojo.
Jump up ^ "1991 Yearly Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
Jump up ^ Collins, Jim (1992). Film Theory Goes to the Movies. Routledge. p. 35. ISBN 0-415-90576-1.
Jump up ^ "The Silence of the Lambs (1991)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
Jump up ^ "The Silence of the Lambs Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
Jump up ^ "CinemaScore". cinemascore.com.
Jump up ^ Ebert, Roger (February 14, 1991). "The Silence of the Lambs Movie Review (1991)". Chicago Sun-Times. Sun-Times Media Group. Retrieved March 11, 2014.
Jump up ^ Ebert, Roger (February 18, 2001). "The Silence of the Lambs Movie Review (1991)". Chicago Sun-Times. Sun-Times Media Group. Retrieved March 11, 2014.
Jump up ^ Siskel, Gene (February 15, 1991). "Jodie Foster Appealing, But Not 'Silence Of The Lambs'". Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. Retrieved March 11, 2014.
Jump up ^ Pristin, Terry (March 31, 1992). "'Silence of the Lambs' Sweeps 5 Major Oscars". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. Retrieved March 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The 64th Academy Awards (1992) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Retrieved 2011-10-22.
Jump up ^ "Berlinale: 1991 Prize Winners". berlinale.de. Retrieved 2011-03-26.
Jump up ^ 2nd Annual Horror Hall of Fame Telecast, 1991
Jump up ^ AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies Accessed 14 March 2007. Archived March 5, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "'Sin City' place to be at Key Art Awards". The Hollywood Reporter. 9 October 2006. Retrieved 7 October 2007
^ Jump up to: a b AFI 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains Accessed 14 March 2007. Archived March 12, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "EW's 25 Best Movies in 25 Years". ew.com. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
Jump up ^ Schmalz, Jeffrey (28 February 1993). "From Visions of Paradise to Hell on Earth". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ "Interview of Friedan" by David Sheff, Playboy, September 1992, pp. 51–54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 149; reprinted in full in Interviews with Betty Friedan, Janann Sherman, ed. Univ. Press of Mississippi, 2002, ISBN 1-57806-480-5.
External links
Wikiquote has quotations related to: The Silence of the Lambs
The Silence of the Lambs on IMDb
The Silence of the Lambs at the TCM Movie Database
The Silence of the Lambs at Box Office Mojo
The Silence of the Lambs at Rotten Tomatoes
The Silence of the Lambs at Metacritic
Criterion Collection Essay by Amy Taubin
[show]
v
t
e
Thomas Harris' Hannibal Lecter
Characters
Hannibal Lecter
Will Graham
Clarice Starling
Jack Crawford
Frederick Chilton
Francis Dolarhyde
Buffalo Bill
Mason Verger
Freddy Lounds
Bedelia Du Maurier
Novels
Red Dragon (1981)
The Silence of the Lambs (1988)
Hannibal (1999)
Hannibal Rising (2006)
Films
Manhunter (1986)
The Silence of the Lambs (1991)
Hannibal (2001)
Red Dragon (2002)
Hannibal Rising (2007)
Television
Hannibal (2013–15)
episodes
"Apéritif"
"Amuse-Bouche"
"Potage"
"Oeuf"
Related productions
The Silence of the Hams (1994)
Silence! The Musical (2005)
[show]
v
t
e
Films directed by Jonathan Demme
Caged Heat (1974)
Crazy Mama (1975)
Fighting Mad (1976)
Handle with Care (1977)
Last Embrace (1979)
Melvin and Howard (1980)
Who Am I This Time? (1982)
Swing Shift (1984)
Stop Making Sense (1984)
Something Wild (1986)
Swimming to Cambodia (1987)
Married to the Mob (1988)
The Silence of the Lambs (1991)
Cousin Bobby (1992)
Philadelphia (1993)
Storefront Hitchcock (1998)
Beloved (1998)
The Truth About Charlie (2002)
The Agronomist (2003)
The Manchurian Candidate (2004)
Neil Young: Heart of Gold (2006)
Man from Plains (2007)
Rachel Getting Married (2008)
Neil Young Trunk Show (2009)
Neil Young Journeys (2011)
A Master Builder (2013)
Ricki and the Flash (2015)
Justin Timberlake + The Tennessee Kids (2016)
[show]
v
t
e
Academy Award for Best Picture
1927/28–1950
Wings (1927/28)
The Broadway Melody (1928/29)
All Quiet on the Western Front (1929/30)
Cimarron (1930/31)
Grand Hotel (1931/32)
Cavalcade (1932/33)
It Happened One Night (1934)
Mutiny on the Bounty (1935)
The Great Ziegfeld (1936)
The Life of Emile Zola (1937)
You Can't Take It with You (1938)
Gone with the Wind (1939)
Rebecca (1940)
How Green Was My Valley (1941)
Mrs. Miniver (1942)
Casablanca (1943)
Going My Way (1944)
The Lost Weekend (1945)
The Best Years of Our Lives (1946)
Gentleman's Agreement (1947)
Hamlet (1948)
All the King's Men (1949)
All About Eve (1950)
1951–1975
An American in Paris (1951)
The Greatest Show on Earth (1952)
From Here to Eternity (1953)
On the Waterfront (1954)
Marty (1955)
Around the World in 80 Days (1956)
The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957)
Gigi (1958)
Ben-Hur (1959)
The Apartment (1960)
West Side Story (1961)
Lawrence of Arabia (1962)
Tom Jones (1963)
My Fair Lady (1964)
The Sound of Music (1965)
A Man for All Seasons (1966)
In the Heat of the Night (1967)
Oliver! (1968)
Midnight Cowboy (1969)
Patton (1970)
The French Connection (1971)
The Godfather (1972)
The Sting (1973)
The Godfather Part II (1974)
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975)
1976–2000
Rocky (1976)
Annie Hall (1977)
The Deer Hunter (1978)
Kramer vs. Kramer (1979)
Ordinary People (1980)
Chariots of Fire (1981)
Gandhi (1982)
Terms of Endearment (1983)
Amadeus (1984)
Out of Africa (1985)
Platoon (1986)
The Last Emperor (1987)
Rain Man (1988)
Driving Miss Daisy (1989)
Dances with Wolves (1990)
The Silence of the Lambs (1991)
Unforgiven (1992)
Schindler's List (1993)
Forrest Gump (1994)
Braveheart (1995)
The English Patient (1996)
Titanic (1997)
Shakespeare in Love (1998)
American Beauty (1999)
Gladiator (2000)
2001–present
A Beautiful Mind (2001)
Chicago (2002)
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)
Million Dollar Baby (2004)
Crash (2005)
The Departed (2006)
No Country for Old Men (2007)
Slumdog Millionaire (2008)
The Hurt Locker (2009)
The King's Speech (2010)
The Artist (2011)
Argo (2012)
12 Years a Slave (2013)
Birdman or: (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) (2014)
Spotlight (2015)
Moonlight (2016)
[show]
v
t
e
Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture
Driving Miss Daisy (1989)
Dances with Wolves (1990)
The Silence of the Lambs (1991)
The Crying Game (1992)
Schindler's List (1993)
Forrest Gump (1994)
Apollo 13 (1995)
The English Patient (1996)
Titanic (1997)
Saving Private Ryan (1998)
American Beauty (1999)
Gladiator (2000)
Moulin Rouge! (2001)
Chicago (2002)
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)
The Aviator (2004)
Brokeback Mountain (2005)
Little Miss Sunshine (2006)
No Country for Old Men (2007)
Slumdog Millionaire (2008)
The Hurt Locker (2009)
The King's Speech (2010)
The Artist (2011)
Argo (2012)
12 Years a Slave / Gravity (2013)
Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) (2014)
The Big Short (2015)
La La Land (2016)
The Shape of Water (2017)
[show]
v
t
e
Saturn Award for Best Horror Film
Blacula (1972)
The Exorcist (1973)
Young Frankenstein (1974/75)
Burnt Offerings (1976)
The Little Girl Who Lives Down the Lane (1977)
The Wicker Man (1978)
Dracula (1979)
The Howling (1980)
An American Werewolf in London (1981)
Poltergeist (1982)
The Dead Zone (1983)
Gremlins (1984)
Fright Night (1985)
The Fly (1986)
The Lost Boys (1987)
Beetlejuice (1988)
Arachnophobia (1989/90)
The Silence of the Lambs (1991)
Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992)
Army of Darkness (1993)
Interview with the Vampire (1994)
From Dusk till Dawn (1995)
Scream (1996)
The Devil's Advocate (1997)
Apt Pupil (1998)
The Sixth Sense (1999)
Final Destination (2000)
The Others (2001)
The Ring (2002)
28 Days Later (2003)
Shaun of the Dead (2004)
The Exorcism of Emily Rose (2005)
The Descent (2006)
Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007)
Hellboy II: The Golden Army (2008)
Drag Me to Hell (2009)
Let Me In (2010)
The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011)
The Cabin in the Woods (2012)
The Conjuring (2013)
Dracula Untold (2014)
Crimson Peak (2015)
Don't Breathe (2016)
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 215347338
LCCN: n93121265
GND: 4324289-3
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)&oldid=828338989"
Categories:
1991 films
English-language films
Crime horror films
1990s crime drama films
1990s crime thriller films
1990s horror thriller films
1990s serial killer films
1991 horror films
American crime drama films
American crime thriller films
American films
American horror thriller films
American serial killer films
BAFTA winners (films)
Best Picture Academy Award winners
Cannibalism in fiction
Edgar Award-winning works
Federal Bureau of Investigation in fiction
Films scored by Howard Shore
Films about abduction
Films about psychopaths
Films based on thriller novels
Films directed by Jonathan Demme
Films featuring a Best Actor Academy Award-winning performance
Films featuring a Best Actress Academy Award-winning performance
Films featuring a Best Drama Actress Golden Globe-winning performance
Films set in Baltimore
Films set in Illinois
Films set in Memphis, Tennessee
Films set in Ohio
Films set in Virginia
Films set in Washington, D.C.
Films shot in Pennsylvania
Films shot in West Virginia
Films whose director won the Best Director Academy Award
Films whose writer won the Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award
Hannibal Lecter
Johns Hopkins Hospital in fiction
Orion Pictures films
Police detective films
Transgender in film
United States National Film Registry films
Hidden categories:
Webarchive template wayback links
Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages
Use mdy dates from September 2013
Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters
Articles with hAudio microformats
Album infoboxes lacking a cover
Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
View source
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Wikiquote
Languages
العربية
Aragonés
Azərbaycanca
বাংলা
Български
Bosanski
Català
Čeština
Cymraeg
Dansk
Deutsch
Ελληνικά
Emiliàn e rumagnòl
Español
Esperanto
Euskara
فارسی
Français
Galego
한국어
Հայերեն
Hrvatski
Ilokano
Bahasa Indonesia
Íslenska
Italiano
עברית
Basa Jawa
ქართული
Кыргызча
Latviešu
Lëtzebuergesch
Lietuvių
Magyar
Македонски
മലയാളം
मराठी
მარგალური
مصرى
Bahasa Melayu
Монгол
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
ଓଡ଼ିଆ
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Scots
Shqip
Simple English
Slovenčina
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
தமிழ்
ไทย
Türkçe
Українська
اردو
Tiếng Việt
粵語
中文
56 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 2 March 2018, at 00:03.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href title

attrs: class id

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: th

attrs: colspan class style

value: tr

attrs: alt src width height class data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

value: td

attrs: colspan style

attrs: scope style

values: List of Big Five Academy Award winners and nominees

values: Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay

values: -moz-column-width: 20em; -webkit-column-width: 20em; column-width: 20em;

values:
/wiki/Academy_Award
mw-redirect
Academy Award

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background-color: gainsboro

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em

values: background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: float:right;clear:right;width:24.2em;font-size:80%;text-align:center;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0;border-spacing:0

values:
tlheader mbox-text
3
text-align:left;background-color:#fff

values: padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:right;background-color:#eee

values:
/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound
mw-redirect
Academy Award for Best Sound

values: National Board of Review of Motion Pictures

values: Grand Prix (Belgian Film Critics Association)

values:
/wiki/Bravo_(U.S._TV_channel)
mw-redirect
Bravo (U.S. TV channel)

values: AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains

values: Best in Film: The Greatest Movies of Our Time

values:
/wiki/People_(American_magazine)
mw-redirect
People (American magazine)

values:
col
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;

values: background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;

values: Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama

values: Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama

values: Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama

values: BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role

values: BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role

values: wikitable sortable plainrowheaders jquery-tablesorter

values:
/wiki/Broadway_musical
mw-redirect
Broadway musical

values:
noprint metadata navbox
navigation
Portals
font-weight:bold;padding:0.4em 2em

values:
/wiki/Atria_Books
mw-redirect
Atria Books

values:
/wiki/Future_Publishing
mw-redirect
Future Publishing

values:
/wiki/New_York_Times
mw-redirect
New York Times

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.runmovies.eu/?p=3567

values:
/wiki/Fandango_Media
mw-redirect
Fandango Media

values:
nofollow
external text
https://m.cinemascore.com

values:
/wiki/Tribune_Company
mw-redirect
Tribune Company

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.afi.com/100years/movies.aspx

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.afi.com/100years/handv.aspx

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
nofollow
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0102926/
external text

values: col navbox-title 2 background:lightgrey;

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Template talk:Academy Award Best Picture

values: All Quiet on the Western Front (1930 film)

values: The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: Template:Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture

values: Template talk:Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture

values: Template:Saturn Award for Best Horror Film

values: Template talk:Saturn Award for Best Horror Film

values: Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007 film)

values: The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
nofollow
external text
https://viaf.org/viaf/215347338

values:
nofollow
external text
https://d-nb.info/gnd/4324289-3

values: Category:Best Picture Academy Award winners

values: Category:Federal Bureau of Investigation in fiction

values: Category:Films directed by Jonathan Demme

values: Category:Films featuring a Best Actor Academy Award-winning performance

values: Category:Films featuring a Best Actress Academy Award-winning performance

values: Category:Films featuring a Best Drama Actress Golden Globe-winning performance

values: Category:Films set in Memphis, Tennessee

values: Category:Films whose director won the Best Director Academy Award

values: Category:Films whose writer won the Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award

values: Category:Johns Hopkins Hospital in fiction

values: Category:United States National Film Registry films

values: Category:Webarchive template wayback links

values: Category:Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages

values: Category:Use mdy dates from September 2013

values: Category:Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters

values: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

values: Category:Album infoboxes lacking a cover

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values:
This page is protected.
You can view its source [ctrl-alt-e]

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: صمت الحملان (فيلم) – Arabic

values: The Silence of the Lambs (cinta) – Aragonese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-an
display: none;

values: Quzuların səssizliyi (film, 1991) – Azerbaijani

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-az
display: none;

values: দ্য সাইলেন্স অব দ্য ল্যাম্বস (চলচ্চিত্র) – Bangla

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bn
display: none;

values: Мълчанието на агнетата (филм) – Bulgarian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bs
display: none;

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values: The Silence of the Lambs (ffilm) – Welsh

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cy
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

values: Das Schweigen der Lämmer (Film) – German

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-de
display: none;

values: Η Σιωπή των Αμνών – Greek

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-el
display: none;

values: Il silenzio degli innocenti – Emiliano-Romagnolo

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eml
display: none;

values: The Silence of the Lambs (película) – Spanish

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eo
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eu
display: none;

values: سکوت بره‌ها (فیلم) – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gl
display: none;

values: 양들의 침묵 (영화) – Korean

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

values: Գառնուկների լռությունը – Armenian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hy
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hr
display: none;

values: The Silence of the Lambs (pelikula) – Iloko

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo
display: none;

values: The Silence of the Lambs (film) – Indonesian

values: The Silence of the Lambs (kvikmynd) – Icelandic

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-is
display: none;

values: Il silenzio degli innocenti (film) – Italian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values: שתיקת הכבשים – Hebrew

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values: The Silence of the Lambs (filem) – Javanese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-jv
display: none;

values: კრავთა დუმილი (ფილმი) – Georgian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ka
display: none;

values: Унчукпаган козулар – Kyrgyz

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ky
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lv
display: none;

values: The Silence of the Lambs (Film) – Luxembourgish

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lb
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lt
display: none;

values: A bárányok hallgatnak (film) – Hungarian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
display: none;

values: Кога јагнињата ќе стивнат (филм) – Macedonian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mk
display: none;

values: ദ സൈലൻസ് ഓഫ് ദ ലാംബ്സ് – Malayalam

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ml
display: none;

values: द सायलेन्स ऑफ द लँब्स (चित्रपट) – Marathi

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mr
display: none;

values: კირიბეფიშ შურიშქალი (ფილმი) – Mingrelian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-arz
display: none;

values: The Silence of the Lambs (filem) – Malay

values: Хурга майлахаа болино (кино) – Mongolian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mn
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ja
display: none;

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle

values: ଦ ସାୟଲେନ୍ସ୍ ଅଫ୍ ଦ ଲାମ୍ବ୍ସ୍ – Odia

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-or
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pt
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
display: none;

values: Молчание ягнят (фильм) – Russian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sco
display: none;

values: The Silence of the Lambs (shqip) – Albanian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sq
display: none;

values: The Silence of the Lambs – Simple English

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sk
display: none;

values: Кад јагањци утихну – Serbian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sr
display: none;

values: The Silence of the Lambs – Serbo-Croatian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sh
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values: த சைலன்ஸ் ஆப் த லாம்ப்ஸ் (திரைப்படம்) – Tamil

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ta
display: none;

values: อำมหิตไม่เงียบ – Thai

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-th
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

values: Мовчання ягнят – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values: سائلنس آف دا لیمبز – Urdu

values: Sự im lặng của bầy cừu (phim) – Vietnamese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue
display: none;

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_film rootpage-The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_film skin-vector action-view


text:
Bologna sausage
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Baloney (disambiguation) or Devon (sausage).
For the solid-phase DNA colony, see Polony (biology).
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Sliced bologna
Bologna sausage, sometimes phonetically spelled baloney (/bəˈloʊni/),[1] known in Europe as a Lyoner,[citation needed] is a sausage derived from mortadella, a similar-looking, finely ground pork sausage containing cubes of pork fat, originally from the Italian city of Bologna (IPA: [boˈloɲɲa] ( listen)). Aside from pork, bologna can alternatively be made out of chicken, turkey, beef, venison, a combination, or soy protein. Typical seasoning for bologna includes black pepper, nutmeg, allspice, celery seed, coriander, and like mortadella, myrtle berries give it its distinctive flavor.[2] U.S. Government regulations require American bologna to be finely ground[3] and without visible pieces of fat.
Contents
[hide]
1 Ring bologna
2 Rag bologna
3 South African polony
4 Vegetarian bologna
5 See also
6 References
Ring bologna[edit]
Ring bologna
Ring bologna is much smaller in diameter than standard bologna. It is a good size for slicing and putting on crackers as a snack or hors d'oeuvre (as opposed to the "sandwich-sized" slices of typical bologna). It is generally sold as an entire link rather than sliced. The link is arranged as a semicircle or "ring" when prepared for sale (hence the name).[4] Pickled bologna is usually made from ring bologna soaked in vinegar and typical pickling spices.[5] It is usually served in chunks as a cold snack.
Rag bologna[edit]
Rag bologna is a long stick, or "chub" of high-fat bologna traditionally sold wrapped in a cloth rag. The recipe has a higher content of filler than that of regular bologna. Milk solids, flour, cereal, and spices are added during processing, and the roll of bologna is bathed in lactic acid before being coated in paraffin wax. This type of bologna is native to West Tennessee[6] and the surrounding regions and is not commonly available outside this area. It is generally eaten on white bread with mustard and pickles, but is also a staple of family gatherings, where thick slices are smoked and barbecued along with other meats.[1] In Newfoundland, a type of rag bologna referred to as "wax" bologna is sliced thickly and fried, which is referred to as "Newfie steak".[2]
South African polony[edit]
South Africans refer to bologna exclusively as polony, although South African polony is typically made using highly processed meat. These processed meat products are typically an artificially bright pink color, and are a low-income food due to their low cost. Very small sausages of the same content and color are also called polonies in New Zealand and Australia. Large pink, bland polonies are called French polony [3], with thinner rolls referred to simply as polony. Garlic Polony is also widely available.[4]
Vegetarian bologna[edit]
Various vegetarian and vegan versions of polony are available. A typical UK recipe uses soya and wheat protein in the place of lean meat and palm oil instead of fat together with starch, carrageenan, and flavorings. It can be eaten cold or cooked in the same ways as traditional polony.[7]
See also[edit]
Food portal
Bologna sandwich
Chả lụa - a Vietnamese sausage, similar to bologna
Falukorv
Leberkäse
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "baloney." Dictionary.com Unabridged. Random House, Inc. 14 Oct. 2011.
Jump up ^ "What The Heck Is In Bologna, Anyway?". Huffington Post. 24 October 2013.
Jump up ^ "Hot Dogs and Food Safety".
Jump up ^ "What is Ring Bologna". wiseGeek. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
Jump up ^ In the Midwest, Great Bologna Is a Way of Life, Sara Bir, November 3, 2014
Jump up ^ "Fineberg Packing Co., Inc.". Fineberg Packing Co., Inc. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
Jump up ^ http://www.frysvegetarian.co.uk/product/slicing-sausage-polony/
[show]
v
t
e
Sausage
Overview
Casings
List of sausages
List of sausage dishes
Sausage making
Fresh sausage
Biała kiełbasa
Boerewors
Boudin
Braadworst
Bratwurst
Breakfast
Carniolan
Falukorv
Knackwurst
Kohlwurst
Kupati
Merguez
Thüringer
Weisswurst
Dry sausage
Salami
Cacciatore
Ciauscolo
Genoa salami
Soppressata
Prasky
Other
Chinese
Chorizo
Fuet
Landjäger
Longaniza
Lukanka
Metworst
Pepperoni
Saucisson
Sobrassada
Sujuk
Smoked sausage
Andouille
Kolbász
Krakowska
Kulen
Lebanon bologna
Linguiça
Morteau
Rookworst
Skilandis
Teewurst
Cooked sausage
Battered
Bologna
Botifarra
Bratwurst
Braunschweiger
Brühwurst
Cervelat
Cumberland
Gelbwurst
Hot dog
variations
vegetarian
Italian
Lincolnshire
Mortadella
Saveloy
Vienna
Cooked smoked
sausage
Bierwurst
Bockwurst
Cabanossi / Kabanos
Kielbasa
Precooked
sausage
Black pudding
Blood sausage
Boudin
Goetta
Haggis
Head cheese
Kaszanka
Kishka
Knipp
Kochwurst
Liverwurst
Pinkel
Salceson
Stippgrütze
Sundae
Related articles
Charcuterie
Dried meat
List of dried foods
List of embutidos
List of smoked foods
Lunch meat
Pâté
Salumi
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bologna_sausage&oldid=801777732"
Categories:
American sausages
Cold cut
Smoked meat
Hidden categories:
Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages
Articles needing additional references from July 2008
All articles needing additional references
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from August 2017
Articles with hAudio microformats
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Afrikaans
Català
Deutsch
Español
فارسی
Français
Italiano
Nederlands
Norsk
Norsk nynorsk
Suomi
Svenska
Tsetsêhestâhese
Edit links
This page was last edited on 21 September 2017, at 20:01.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

attrs: id class style

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Baloney_(disambiguation)
mw-disambig
Baloney (disambiguation)

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

value: b

attrs: class href

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

value: span

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2017)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values: Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)

values:
/wiki/Chicken_(food)
mw-redirect
Chicken (food)

values:
/wiki/Celery_seed
mw-redirect
Celery seed

values:
/wiki/Myrtle_(plant)
mw-redirect
Myrtle (plant)

values:
/wiki/Pickling_spice
mw-redirect
Pickling spice

values:
nofollow
external autonumber
http://www.cooksinfo.com/rag-baloney

values:
/wiki/Soy_product
mw-redirect
Soy product

values:
/wiki/Wheat_protein
mw-redirect
Wheat protein

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values:
nofollow
http://www.finebergpacking.com/
external text

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
navbox-image
8
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values:
/wiki/List_of_embutidos
mw-redirect
List of embutidos

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from July 2008

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2017

values: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Bologna_sausage
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values:
https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonie
Polonie – Afrikaans
af
af
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyoner
Lyoner – German
de
de
interlanguage-link-target

values: بالونی – Persian

values:
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baloney
Baloney – French
fr
fr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyoner
Lyoner – Norwegian
no
no
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyoner
Lyoner – Norwegian Nynorsk
nn
nn
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyoner
Lyoner – Swedish
sv
sv
interlanguage-link-target

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Bologna_sausage rootpage-Bologna_sausage skin-vector action-view


text:
Area codes 204 and 431
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The area serviced by area codes 204 and 431 in blue with neighbouring provinces, territories and U.S. states in other colours
Area codes 204 and 431 are the North American telephone area codes for the Canadian province of Manitoba, encompassing the province. 204 is one of the original 86 area codes assigned in 1947 in the contiguous United States and the then-nine-province extent of Canada.
The incumbent local exchange carrier for the 204 and 431 area codes is Bell MTS.
In 2009 the Canadian Numbering Administrator forecast that area code 204 would be exhausted within a few years, even though there are only 1.2 million people in the entire province. While an area code provides a maximum of 7.8 million numbers, Canada uses an allocation scheme which allots all 10,000 numbers of an entire central office prefix to competitive local exchange carriers even for the smallest hamlets, rather than implementing methods of number pooling. Once a number is allocated to a rate centre, it is not possible to reassign it elsewhere, even when a rate centre has more than enough numbers to service it. This resulted in thousands of wasted numbers. As in most of Canada, the number allocation problem was exacerbated by the proliferation of cell phones, particularly in and around Winnipeg.
In July 2010, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission approved a province-wide overlay with area code 431, for implementation in November 2012.[1] On July 30, 2012, 10-digit dialing became mandatory throughout the province.[2] MTS and other carriers in the province preferred this method to a geographical split that would have seen one part of the province retain 204 and another part receive 431 as a new area code. The province's telephone companies wanted to spare Manitobans, particularly in rural areas, the expense and burden of changing telephone numbers.
Contents
[hide]
1 Communities included
2 See also
3 References
4 External links
Communities included[edit]
Premium services: 1+(204/431) 976.
Alexander (204) 752, 852
Arborg (204) 376, 494, 498
Altona (204) 216, 217, 304, 319, 324
Amaranth (204) 843
Austin (204) 637, (431)-300
Baldur (204) 535
Beausejour (204) 268, (431)-218
Brandon (204) 321, 402, 441, 455, 520, 570, 571, 573, 574, 578, 579, 580, 581, 596, 650, 717, 720, 721, 724, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729, 730, 740, 761, 901, 922, (431) 210, 432, 483, 540
Bissett (204) 277, (431) 226
Boissevain (204) 305, 534, 552
Carberry (204) 703, 834, 844, (431) 219
Carman (204) 497, 715, 745, 750, 751, (431) 237
Cartwright (204) 529
Churchill (204) 675, (431) 232 971
Clear Lake (204) 848, (431) 321
Crandall 562
Cromer (204) 556
Cross Lake (204) 676, (431) 230
Cypress River (204) 743
Darlingford 246
Dauphin (204) 547 572 592 621 622 629 630 638 647 648 672 701, (431) 220 401
Dugald (204) 419 853 860
Deloraine (204) 696, 747 (431) 236
Easterville (431) 227
Edwin (204) 252 839
Elgin (204) 769
Elie (204) 353
Elkhorn (204) 845
Ethelbert (204) 742
Flin Flon (204) 271 680 681 687 923 991, (431)-217
Fisher Branch (204) 372
Gillam (204) 652, (431) 285
Gimli (204) 642 671, (431) 641
Glenboro (204) 827
Goodlands (204) 658
Grand Beach (431) 228
Gretna (204) 327
Hamiota (204) 764, (431) 235
Hartney (204) 616 858
Holland (204) 526, (431) 225
Kenton (204) 838
Killarney (204) 523 600 (431) 234
Lac du Bonnet (204) 213 340 345 350 459
Letellier (204) 737
Lockport (204) 757
Lorette (204) 270 878 961
Lyleton (204) 649
MacGregor (204) 685
Manitou (204) 242, (431) 284
McAuley (204) 722
Medora and Napinka (204) 665
Melita (204) 264 522 551 576 591
Miami (204) 435
Miniota (204) 567
Minnedosa (204) 210 705 867 868 907
Minto (204) 776
Morden (204) 501 812 822 823 (431) 216 486 487
Morris (204) 209 561 712 714 746 921
Neepawa (204) 212 463 476 704 841 916, (431) 221
Ninette (204) 528
Niverville (204) 388 503 530 540 542 544
Norway House (204) 301 359
Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes (204) 248
Oakbank (204) 403 443 444 446 506 541 606 816 817 818 819 900 902
Oakville (204) 267 964
Oak Lake (204) 855
Oxford House (431) 231
Pierson (204) 634
Pilot Mound (204) 208 245 825
Pinawa (204) 753
Pine Falls (204) 317 367 830
Pipestone (204) 854
Portage la Prairie (204) 239 240 249 309 400 515 521 595 692 814 850 856 857 870 871 872 892 903, (431) 251 400
Reston (204) 577 662 877
Rivers (204) 303 328 398 412 710
Riverton (204) 378, (431) 283
Roblin (204) 207 247 465 917 937
Roland (204) 343
Rossburn (204) 859
Russell (204) 773 821 796
Sanford (204) 405 418 508 706 736
Selkirk (204) 260 406 420 444 481 482 485 492 498 527 549 785 904 909 971 994, (431) 238 484
Snowflake (204) 876
Souris (204) 413 483 709 741
Sperling (204) 626
St. Adolphe (204) 883
St. Eustache (204) 353
St. Francois Xavier (204) 864
St-Pierre-Jolys (204) 433
Ste. Anne (204) 401 422
Ste Rose du Lac (204) 496 613, (431) 233
Starbuck (204) 735, (431)-301
Steinbach (204) 300 320 321 326 346 355 370 371 380 381 392 408 543 846 905 912 972 993 (431)-205 215
Stonewall (204) 404 454 461 464 467 490 507 513 906 (431)- 223 302
Stony Mountain (204) 344 530
Strathclair (204) 365, (431) 282 973
Swan Lake (204) 836 974
Swan River (204) 236 238 281 518 524 525 539 569 614 733 734, (431) 281
Teulon (204) 206 861 886
The Pas (204) 617 620 623 627 969 978, (431) 229 239
Thompson (204) 307 550 598 670 674 677 679 778 939 970 (431) 224
Treherne (204) 608 693 713 723
Vidir (204) 364
Virden (204) 491 512 707 718 748 851 908, (431) 645
Waskada (204) 673
Whitemouth (204) 348
Winkler (204) 312 325 331 332 361 362 384 493 502 531 542 (431)- 240
Winnipeg (204) 200 201 202 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 235 237 250 251 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 269 272 275 282 283 284 285 287 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 318 330 333 334 336 338 339 360 390 391 396 399 410 414 415 416 417 421 430 451 452 453 470 471 474 475 477 478 479 480 487 488 489 499 500 504 505 509 510 514 515 557 558 560 582 583 586 588 589 590 594 599 612 615 619 631 632 633 654 661 663 666 667 668 669 688 691 694 695 697 698 760 770 771 772 774 775 777 779 780 781 782 783 784 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 813 815 831 832 833 837 869 880 881 885 887 888 889 890 891 894 895 896 897 898 899 910 914 915 918 919 920 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 938 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 962 963 975 977 979 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 992 995 996 997 998 999 (431) 200 206 222 317 334 335 336 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 433 451 485 777 800 802 845 846 847 848 944 990 996 997 998 999
Winnipeg Beach (204) 389
Calls to the following communities can be direct dialed from Winnipeg as a local call: Dugald, Lockport, Lorette, Oakbank, St. Adolphe, St. Francois Xavier, Sanford, Starbuck, Stonewall, and Stony Mountain.
See also[edit]
List of NANP area codes
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Telecom Decision CRTC 2010-526: Code relief for area code 204 in Manitoba". Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission. Retrieved 2014-06-02.
Jump up ^ "10-digit dialing for Manitoba starts Sunday". CBC News. 2012-07-26. Retrieved 2014-06-02.
Bende, Jim (May 31, 2014). "431 area code slow to catch on". Winnipeg Sun. Retrieved June 2, 2014.

External links[edit]
CNA exchange list for area +1-204
CNA exchange list for area +1-431
Area Code Map of Canada
Manitoba area codes: 204, 431
North: 867
West: 306, 639 204/431 East: 807, 819/873
South: 701, 218
Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut area codes: 867
Saskatchewan area codes: 306, 639
Ontario area codes: 226, 249, 289, 343, 365, 416, 519, 613, 647, 705, 807, 905
Quebec area codes: 418, 438, 450, 514, 579, 581, 819
Minnesota area codes: 218, 320, 507, 612, 651, 763, 952
North Dakota area codes: 701
[hide]
v
t
e
Lists of area codes in the North American Numbering Plan
Canada
Alberta
British Columbia
Manitoba
New Brunswick
Newfoundland and Labrador
Northwest Territories
Nova Scotia
Nunavut
Ontario
Prince Edward Island
Quebec
Saskatchewan
Yukon
Caribbean
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Bahamas
Barbados
Bermuda
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Grenada
Jamaica
Montserrat
Puerto Rico
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Sint Maarten
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos Islands
U.S. Virgin Islands
Oceania
American Samoa
Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas
Guam
United States
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
U.S. Government
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Coordinates: 55°4′30″N 97°31′30″W / 55.07500°N 97.52500°W / 55.07500; -97.52500 (Area code 204/431)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Area_codes_204_and_431&oldid=804234489"
Categories:
Area codes in Canada
Communications in Manitoba
Communications in Nunavut
Manitoba-related lists
Hidden categories:
Coordinates on Wikidata
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Français
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 7 October 2017, at 17:07.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: class style

values:
/wiki/North_American
mw-redirect
North American

value: p

values:
/wiki/Canadian_Numbering_Administrator
mw-redirect
Canadian Numbering Administrator

values:
/wiki/10-digit_dialing
mw-redirect
10-digit dialing

values: clear:left; float:left; width:auto; background:none; margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0;

values:
/wiki/Amaranth,_Manitoba
mw-redirect
Amaranth, Manitoba

values: Crandall, Manitoba (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Darlingford,_Manitoba
mw-redirect
Darlingford, Manitoba

values:
/wiki/Flin_Flon,_Manitoba
mw-redirect
Flin Flon, Manitoba

values:
/wiki/Glenboro,_Manitoba
mw-redirect
Glenboro, Manitoba

values: Goodlands, Manitoba (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Grand_Beach,_Manitoba
mw-redirect
Grand Beach, Manitoba

values:
/wiki/Hartney,_Manitoba
mw-redirect
Hartney, Manitoba

values:
/wiki/Medora,_Manitoba
mw-redirect
Medora, Manitoba

values:
/wiki/Napinka,_Manitoba
mw-redirect
Napinka, Manitoba

values:
/wiki/Miniota,_Manitoba
mw-redirect
Miniota, Manitoba

values:
/wiki/Neepawa,_Manitoba
mw-redirect
Neepawa, Manitoba

values:
/wiki/Notre_Dame_de_Lourdes,_Manitoba
mw-redirect
Notre Dame de Lourdes, Manitoba

values:
/wiki/Pinawa,_Manitoba
mw-redirect
Pinawa, Manitoba

values:
/wiki/Pine_Falls,_Manitoba
mw-redirect
Pine Falls, Manitoba

values:
/wiki/Rossburn,_Manitoba
mw-redirect
Rossburn, Manitoba

values: St. Eustache, Manitoba (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/St._Francois_Xavier,_Manitoba
mw-redirect
St. Francois Xavier, Manitoba

values:
/wiki/St-Pierre-Jolys,_Manitoba
mw-redirect
St-Pierre-Jolys, Manitoba

values:
/wiki/Ste._Anne,_Manitoba
mw-redirect
Ste. Anne, Manitoba

values:
/wiki/Sainte_Rose_du_Lac,_Manitoba
mw-redirect
Sainte Rose du Lac, Manitoba

values:
/wiki/Strathclair,_Manitoba
mw-redirect
Strathclair, Manitoba

values:
/wiki/Swan_Lake,_Manitoba
mw-redirect
Swan Lake, Manitoba

values:
/wiki/Teulon,_Manitoba
mw-redirect
Teulon, Manitoba

values:
/wiki/The_Pas,_Manitoba
mw-redirect
The Pas, Manitoba

values:
/wiki/Waskada,_Manitoba
mw-redirect
Waskada, Manitoba

values:
/wiki/Winnipeg_Beach,_Manitoba
mw-redirect
Winnipeg Beach, Manitoba

values: border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;

values:
/wiki/List_of_NANP_area_codes
mw-redirect
List of NANP area codes

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
/wiki/Area_code_204
mw-redirect
Area code 204

values:
/wiki/Area_code_431
mw-redirect
Area code 431

values:
/wiki/Area_code_306
mw-redirect
Area code 306

values:
/wiki/Area_code_639
mw-redirect
Area code 639

values:
/wiki/Area_code_226
mw-redirect
Area code 226

values:
/wiki/Area_code_249
mw-redirect
Area code 249

values:
/wiki/Area_code_289
mw-redirect
Area code 289

values:
/wiki/Area_code_343
mw-redirect
Area code 343

values:
/wiki/Area_code_365
mw-redirect
Area code 365

values:
/wiki/Area_code_416
mw-redirect
Area code 416

values:
/wiki/Area_code_519
mw-redirect
Area code 519

values:
/wiki/Area_code_613
mw-redirect
Area code 613

values:
/wiki/Area_code_647
mw-redirect
Area code 647

values:
/wiki/Area_code_705
mw-redirect
Area code 705

values:
/wiki/Area_code_905
mw-redirect
Area code 905

values:
/wiki/Area_code_418
mw-redirect
Area code 418

values:
/wiki/Area_code_438
mw-redirect
Area code 438

values:
/wiki/Area_code_450
mw-redirect
Area code 450

values:
/wiki/Area_code_514
mw-redirect
Area code 514

values:
/wiki/Area_code_579
mw-redirect
Area code 579

values:
/wiki/Area_code_581
mw-redirect
Area code 581

values:
/wiki/Area_code_819
mw-redirect
Area code 819

values: List of North American Numbering Plan area codes

values: Telephone numbers in the Dominican Republic

values:
/wiki/Area_code_876
mw-redirect
Area code 876

values: nowraplinks collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner

values: Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Area_codes_204_and_431
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values: Indicatifs régionaux 204 et 431 – French

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Area_codes_204_and_431 rootpage-Area_codes_204_and_431 vector-experimental-print-styles vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view


text:
Yours as Fast as Mine
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Yours As Fast As Mine
Studio album by The Main Drag
Released
28 June 2007 (Digital)
19 July 2007 (CD)
Genre
Indie pop
Length
44:56
Label
RPL Audio
The Main Drag chronology
Simmer In Your Hotseat
(2004)Simmer In Your Hotseat2004 Yours As Fast As Mine
(2007) You Are Underwater
(2009)You Are Underwater2009
Professional ratings
Review scores
Source
Rating
Cokemachineglow (82%) [1]
PopMatters (7/10) [2]
Yours As Fast As Mine is the second LP album by Boston band The Main Drag which was released in June 2007 on the band's own imprint, Reasonable People's League (RPL Audio), after being in the making for 2 years. The album was able to be financed after the band won the Salon.com National Song Search Contest in 2006, gaining the $5,000 grand prize.[3] Matt Levitt left The Main Drag after the release of Yours As Fast As Mine.
Contents
[hide]
1 Trivia
2 Music videos
3 Track listing
4 Personnel
5 External links
6 References
Trivia[edit]
The song A Jagged Gorgeous Winter was included in Rock Band 2 as a playable song on the disc and also on a Target commercial for Rock Band 2. This helped to bring the band to wider public attention. The version of A Jagged Gorgeous Winter included on Rock Band 2 was a remix that Jon Carter and Adam Arrigo made, adding extra guitar flourishes and a short drum break to make the song more enjoyable to play in the game.(The drum break can be heard right before the lyrics "Got A Jagged Gorgeous Winter from the Summer's thread",or 2:32 to 2:36 in the official Video on YouTube) The remix tends to be the version that is now played live, and it is also the version for which the official video was released.
Love During Wartime was featured on The Guild as the outro to the final episode of the second season. The song was also included on Paste Magazine's CD sampler in February 2008.[4]
Arrigo recorded Car Windows, Swine Houses, and Taking Apart a Gigantic Machine while he was working with post-punk band Blanks. during the production of their first EP. While under their influence, he began to incorporate elements of their style into his songs.
What's Yr Favorite Dinosaur? has a guitar hook that references the Jurassic Park theme.
Goodnight Technologist was on Knocks From The Underground: The Best of Underplayed Boston, a compilation of bands local to Boston who deserve more attention. The compilation was released by the band's previous label, Endless Recordings.
Yours As Fast As Mine launched on the Rock Band Network in late 2009, a system designed by Harmonix to allow artists to make their music available to purchase and play in the video game Rock Band.
Music videos[edit]
The original video for A Jagged Gorgeous Winter was shot and edited within 24 hours by John Drake, the band's drummer. It was released in January 2007, and filmed in the same place the song was originally recorded - exactly one year later.
In summer 2009, a music video was made for A Jagged Gorgeous Winter ("Rock Band 2" Remix) which was directed by Isaac Ravishankara. The video featured a prominent homage to the comic strip Calvin and Hobbes, with Arrigo dressed as Calvin and Boch as Hobbes.[5] The band has said that there are plans for music videos for the tracks Love During Wartime and Talk Them Down.
The Main Drag worked with French-Swiss directors Ben & Julia to create a surreal and psychedelic music video for the song Dove Nets (from Yours As Fast As Mine) which was released in November 2009. The music video was accompanied by a website, Dove Lovers, which featured behind-the-scenes information and other bonus features.[6]
Track listing[edit]
"How We'd Look on Paper" – 4:31
"Swine Houses" – 4:12
"A Jagged Gorgeous Winter" – 3:51
"Love During Wartime" – 4:07
"Car Windows" – 3:27
"Montana" – 3:25
"What's Your Favorite Dinosaur?" – 3:26
"Dove Nets" – 2:53
"Taking Apart a Gigantic Machine" – 4:54
"Even Seconds" – 4:51
"Goodnight Technologist" – 5:25
Personnel[edit]
Adam Arrigo: vocals, production/programming, guitar, keyboard, glockenspiel
Matt Boch: vocals, guitar, bass, keyboard, trumpet
Jon Carter: guitar, bass, keyboard
John Drake: drums
Matt Levitt: violin/string arrangements
Dan Cardinal: bass, engineering
Tom Keidel: trumpet (track 1), guitar (track 2)
Molly Lorenzo: marimba (track 1), additional songwriting (track 4), backing vocals (track 8), wine glasses (track 10)
Rich Wilner: drums (track 2)
Sweatpants and Zach Robbins: backing vocals (track 2)
Debbie Neigher: backing vocals (track 3, 7)
Max Lewis: programming (track 4), shaker (track 6), additional programming (track 6)
Cory Levitt: bass (track 5)
Sarah Arrigo: backing vocals (track 9)
Erina Suto: cello (track 9)
Omar Tuffaha: double bass (track 9)
Nate Raticker-Flynn: drums (track 9)
Andy Zimmerman: cello (track 10)
Jim Devane: additional sound manipulation (track 11)
All tracks recorded, produced, and mixed by The Main Drag
Mastered by Jeff Lipton at Peerless Mastering
Artwork by Hayes Roberts, CD artwork by Molly Lorenzo
External links[edit]
The Main Drag's official website
The Main Drag's MySpace
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Cokemachineglow review
Jump up ^ PopMatters review
Jump up ^ Salon.com's Song Search winners
Jump up ^ Paste Magazine February 2008 Sampler Track Listing
Jump up ^ JBTV interview about the Hobbes costume
Jump up ^ Dove Lovers website about the Dove Nets music video
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yours_as_Fast_as_Mine&oldid=720798627"
Categories:
2007 albums
Hidden categories:
Articles with hAudio microformats
Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 18 May 2016, at 00:40.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: i

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background-color: lightsteelblue

values: Album The Main Drag - Yours As Fast As Mine cover.jpg

values:
/wiki/Simmer_In_Your_Hotseat
mw-redirect
Simmer In Your Hotseat

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em

values: background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse

values: float:right;clear:right;width:24.2em;font-size:80%;text-align:center;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0;border-spacing:0

values:
nofollow
http://benandjulia.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
http://www.dovelovers.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
http://www.themaindrag.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
https://www.myspace.com/themaindrag/
external text

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

values: Category:Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Yours_as_Fast_as_Mine
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Yours_as_Fast_as_Mine rootpage-Yours_as_Fast_as_Mine skin-vector action-view