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Bantu expansion
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Chronological overview after Nurse and Philippson (2003):[1]
1 = 4,000–3,500 BP: origin
2 = 3,500 BP: initial expansion
"early split": 2.a = Eastern, 2.b = Western [2]
3 = 2,000–1,500 BP: Urewe nucleus of Eastern Bantu
4–7: southward advance
9 = 2,500 BP: Congo nucleus
10 = 2,000–1,000 BP: last phase
The Bantu expansion is a major series of migrations of the original proto-Bantu language speaking group,[3][4] who spread from an original nucleus around West Africa-Central Africa across much of sub-Sahara Africa. In the process, the Proto-Bantu-speaking settlers displaced or absorbed pre-existing hunter-gatherer and pastoralist groups that they encountered.
The primary evidence for this expansion is linguistic - the languages spoken across Sub-Equatorial Africa are remarkably similar to each other, suggesting the common cultural origin of their original speakers. The linguistic core of the Bantu languages, which comprise a branch of the Niger–Congo family, was located in the adjoining regions of Cameroon and Nigeria. However, attempts to trace the exact route of the expansion, to correlate it with archaeological evidence and genetic evidence, have not been conclusive; thus although the expansion is widely accepted as having taken place, many aspects of it remain in doubt or are highly contested.[5]
The expansion is believed to have taken place in at least two waves, between about 3,000 and 2,000 years ago (approximately 1,000 BCE to 1 CE). Linguistic analysis suggests that the expansion proceeded in two directions: the first went across the Congo forest region (towards East Africa),[6] and the second - and possibly others - went south along the African coast into Gabon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Angola, or inland along the many south-to-north flowing rivers of the Congo River system. The expansion reached South Africa, probably as early as 300 AD.[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]
Contents
1 Theories on expansion
2 Niger–Congo languages
3 Pre-expansion-era demography
3.1 Central Africa
3.2 Southern Africa
3.3 Southeast Africa
4 Expansion
4.1 c. 1000 BC to c. AD 500
4.2 From the 13th century to 17th century
4.3 Rise of the Zulu Empire (18th–19th centuries)
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Theories on expansion[edit]
Initially archaeologists believed that they could find archaeological similarities in the ancient cultures of the region that the Bantu-speakers were held to have traversed; while linguists, classifying the languages and creating a genealogical table of relationships believed they could reconstruct material culture elements. They believed that the expansion was caused by the development of agriculture, the making of ceramics, and the use of iron, which permitted new ecological zones to be exploited. In 1966 Roland Oliver published an article presenting these correlations as a reasonable hypothesis.[15]
The hypothesized Bantu expansion pushed out or assimilated the hunter-forager proto-Khoisan, who had formerly inhabited Southern Africa. In Eastern and Southern Africa, Bantu speakers may have adopted livestock husbandry from other unrelated Cushitic- and Nilotic-speaking peoples they encountered. Herding practices reached the far south several centuries before Bantu-speaking migrants did. Archaeological, linguistic, genetic, and environmental evidence all support the conclusion that the Bantu expansion was a significant human migration.
Niger–Congo languages[edit]
The Niger–Congo family comprises a huge group of languages spread throughout Sub-Saharan Africa. The Benue–Congo branch includes the Bantu languages, which are found throughout Central, Southern, and Eastern Africa.
A characteristic feature of most Niger–Congo languages, including the Bantu languages, is their use of tone. They generally lack case inflection, but grammatical gender is characteristic, with some languages having two dozen genders (noun classes). The root of the verb tends to remain unchanged, with either particles or auxiliary verbs expressing tenses and moods. For example, in a number of languages the infinitival is the auxiliary designating the future.
A typical trait in the Niger-Kordofanian family as a group is the division of nouns. This has been juxtaposed with the gender system of the Indo-European languages.[16]
Pre-expansion-era demography[edit]
Before the expansion of Bantu-speaking farmers, Central, Southern and Southeast Africa were populated by Pygmy foragers, Khoisan-speaking hunter-gatherers, Nilo-Saharan-speaking herders, and Cushitic-speaking pastoralists.
Central Africa[edit]
It is thought that Central African Pygmies and Bantus branched out from a common ancestral population c. 70,000 years ago.[17] Many Batwa groups speak Bantu languages; however, a considerable portion of their vocabulary is not Bantu in origin. Much of this vocabulary is botanical, deals with honey collecting, or is otherwise specialised for the forest and is shared between western Batwa groups. It has been proposed that this is the remnant of an independent western Batwa (Mbenga or "Baaka") language.[18]
Southern Africa[edit]
Before the Bantu expansion, Proto-Khoisan-speaking peoples inhabited Southern Africa. Their descendants have largely mixed with other peoples and adopted other languages. A few still live by foraging often supplemented by working for neighbouring farmers in the arid regions around the Kalahari desert, while a larger number of Nama continue their traditional subsistence by raising livestock in Namibia and adjacent South Africa.
Southeast Africa[edit]
Prior to the arrival of Bantus in Southeast Africa, Cushitic-speaking peoples had migrated into the region from the Ethiopian Highlands and other more northerly areas. The first waves consisted of Southern Cushitic speakers, who settled around Lake Turkana and parts of Tanzania beginning around 5,000 years ago. Many centuries later, around 1,000 AD, some Eastern Cushitic speakers also settled in northern and coastal Kenya.[19]
In addition, Khoisan-speaking hunter-gatherers also inhabited Southeast Africa before the Bantu expansion.[20]
Nilo-Saharan-speaking herder populations comprised a third group of the area's pre-Bantu expansion inhabitants.[21][22][23]
Expansion[edit]
San rock art depicting a shield-carrying Bantu warrior. The movement of Bantu settlers, who migrated southwards and settled in the summer rainfall regions of Southern Africa within the last 2000 years, established a range of relationships with the indigenous San people from bitter conflict to ritual interaction and intermarriage.
c. 1000 BC to c. AD 500 [edit]
It seems likely that the expansion of the Bantu-speaking people from their core region in West Africa began around 1000 BC. Although early models posited that the early speakers were both iron-using and agricultural, archaeology has shown that they did not use iron until as late as 400 BC, though they were agricultural.[24] The western branch, not necessarily linguistically distinct, according to Christopher Ehret, followed the coast and the major rivers of the Congo system southward, reaching central Angola by around 500 BC.[25]
It is clear that there were human populations in the region at the time of the expansion, and pygmies are their purer descendants. However, mtDNA genetic research from Cabinda suggests that only haplogroups that originated in West Africa are found there today, and the distinctive L0 of the pre-Bantu population is missing, suggesting that there was a complete population replacement. In South Africa, however, a more complex intermixing could have taken place.[26]
Further east, Bantu-speaking communities had reached the great Central African rainforest, and by 500 BC, pioneering groups had emerged into the savannas to the south, in what are now the Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola, and Zambia.
Another stream of migration, moving east by 3,000 years ago (1000 BC), was creating a major new population center near the Great Lakes of East Africa, where a rich environment supported a dense population. Movements by small groups to the southeast from the Great Lakes region were more rapid, with initial settlements widely dispersed near the coast and near rivers, due to comparatively harsh farming conditions in areas further from water. Pioneering groups had reached modern KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa by AD 300 along the coast, and the modern Limpopo Province (formerly Northern Transvaal) by AD 500.[27][28][29]
From the 13th century to 17th century[edit]
Between the 13th and 15th centuries, the relatively powerful Bantu-speaking states on a scale larger than local chiefdoms began to emerge, in the Great Lakes region, in the savanna south of the Central African rainforest, and on the Zambezi river where the Monomatapa kings built the famous Great Zimbabwe complex. Such processes of state-formation occurred with increasing frequency from the 16th century onward. They were probably due to denser population, which led to more specialised divisions of labour, including military power, while making outmigration more difficult. Other factors were increased trade among African communities and with European, and Arab traders on the coasts; technological developments in economic activity, and new techniques in the political-spiritual ritualisation of royalty as the source of national strength and health.[30]
Rise of the Zulu Empire (18th–19th centuries)[edit]
By the time Great Zimbabwe had ceased being the capital of a large trading empire, speakers of Bantu languages were present throughout much of southern Africa. Two main groups developed: the Nguni (Xhosa, Zulu, Swazi) who occupied the eastern coastal plains and the Sotho–Tswana who lived on the interior plateau.
In the late 18th and early 19th century, two major events occurred. The Trekboers were colonizing new areas of southern Africa, moving northeast from the Cape Colony, and they came into contact with the Xhosa, the Southern Nguni. At the same time major events were taking place further north in modern-day KwaZulu-Natal. At that time the area was populated by dozens of small clans, one of which was the Zulu, then a particularly small clan of no local distinction whatsoever. In 1816 Shaka acceded to the Zulu throne. Within a year he had conquered the neighboring clans, and had made the Zulu into the most important ally of the large Mtetwa clan, which was in competition with the Ndwandwe clan for domination of the northern part of modern-day KwaZulu-Natal.
See also[edit]
Bantu peoples
Matrilineal belt
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Derek Nurse und Gérard Philippson: The Bantu Languages. Routledge, London 2003.
Jump up ^ Evidence against the "early split" scenario shown here is presented in E. Patin et al., "Dispersals and genetic adaptation of Bantu-speaking populations in Africa and North America", Science, Vol. 356, Issue 6337, pp. 543-546 (5 May 2017), DOI: 10.1126/science.aal1988.
Jump up ^ Clark, John Desmond; Brandt, Steven A. (1984). From Hunters to Farmers: The Causes and Consequences of Food Production in Africa. University of California Press. p. 33. ISBN 0-520-04574-2.
Jump up ^ Adler, Philip J.; Pouwels, Randall L. (2007). World Civilizations: Since 1500. Cengage Learning. p. 169. ISBN 0-495-50262-6.
Jump up ^ Berniell-Lee, Gemma; Calafell, Francesc; Bosch, Elena; et al. (2006). "Genetic and Demographic Implications of the Bantu Expansion: Insights from Human Paternal Lineages". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 26 (7): 1581–1589. doi:10.1093/molbev/msp069. PMID 19369595.
Jump up ^ Pollard, Elizabeth; Rosenberg, Clifford; Tignor, Robert (2011). Worlds Together, Worlds Apart: A History of the World: From the Beginnings of Humankind to the Present. New York: Norton. p. 289. ISBN 978-0-3939-1847-2.
Jump up ^ Vansina, J. (1995). "New Linguistic Evidence and ‚The Bantu Expansion'". Journal of African History. 36 (2): 173–195. doi:10.1017/S0021853700034101. JSTOR 182309.
Jump up ^ Tishkoff, S. A.; Reed, F. A.; Friedlaender, F. R.; et al. (2009). "The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans". Science. 324 (5930): 1035–44. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. PMC 2947357  . PMID 19407144.
Jump up ^ Plaza, S; Salas, A; Calafell, F; Corte-Real, F; Bertranpetit, J; Carracedo, A; Comas, D (2004). "Insights into the western Bantu dispersal: MtDNA lineage analysis in Angola". Human Genetics. 115 (5): 439–47. doi:10.1007/s00439-004-1164-0. PMID 15340834.
Jump up ^ Coelho, M; Sequeira, F; Luiselli, D; Beleza, S; Rocha, J (2009). "On the edge of Bantu expansions: MtDNA, Y chromosome and lactase persistence genetic variation in southwestern Angola". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 9: 80. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-80. PMC 2682489  . PMID 19383166.
Jump up ^ De Filippo, C; Barbieri, C; Whitten, M; et al. (2011). "Y-chromosomal variation in sub-Saharan Africa: Insights into the history of Niger–Congo groups". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 28 (3): 1255–69. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq312. PMC 3561512  . PMID 21109585.
Jump up ^ Alves, I; Coelho, M; Gignoux, C; et al. (2011). "Genetic homogeneity across Bantu-speaking groups from Mozambique and Angola challenges early split scenarios between East and West Bantu populations". Human Biology. 83 (1): 13–38. doi:10.3378/027.083.0102. PMID 21453002.
Jump up ^ Castrì, L; Tofanelli, S; Garagnani, P; et al. (2009). "MtDNA variability in two Bantu-speaking populations (Shona and Hutu) from Eastern Africa: Implications for peopling and migration patterns in sub-Saharan Africa". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 140 (2): 302–11. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21070. PMID 19425093.
Jump up ^ "Carte Blanche > M-Net". Beta.mnet.co.za. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 2011-12-31.
Jump up ^ Oliver, Roland (1966). "The Problem of the Bantu Expansion". The Journal of African History. 7 (3): 361. doi:10.1017/S0021853700006472. JSTOR 180108.
Jump up ^ Campbell-Dunn, G.J.K. (2004). Comparative Linguistics Indo-European and Niger-Congo (PDF) (Report). Christchurch, New Zealand: Penny Farthing Press. Retrieved 27 November 2014.
Jump up ^ Awad, Elias. "Common Origins of Pygmies and Bantus". CNRS International Magazine. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. Retrieved 27 November 2014.
Jump up ^ Bahuchet, Serge (1993). Hladik, C.M., ed. History of the Inhabitants of the Central African Rain Forest: Perspectives from Comparative Linguistics. Tropical Forests, People, and Food: Biocultural Interactions and Applications to Development. Paris: Unesco/Parthenon. ISBN 978-9-2310-2879-3.
Jump up ^ http://www.enzimuseum.org/after-the-stone-age/early-migrations-into-east-africa
Jump up ^ Ambrose, S.H. (1986). "Hunter-gatherer adaptations to non-marginal environments: an ecological and archaeological assessment of the Dorobo model". Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika (SUGIA). 7 (2): 11.
Jump up ^ Ehret, Christopher (1980). The Historical Reconstruction of Southern Cushitic Phonology and Vocabulary. Volume 5 of Kölner Beiträge zur Afrikanistik. Berlin: Reimer. p. 407.
Jump up ^ Ehret, Christopher (1983). Mack, John; Robertshaw, Peter, eds. Culture History in the Southern Sudan. Nairobi, Kenya: British Institute in Eastern Africa. pp. 19–48. ISBN 9781872566047.
Jump up ^ Ambrose, Stanley H. (1982). Ehert, Christopher; Posnansky, Merrick, eds. Archaeological and Linguistic Reconstructions of History in East Africa. The Archaeological and Linguistic Reconstruction of African History. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-5200-4593-4.
Jump up ^ Vansina, Jan (1990). Paths in the Rainforest: Toward a History of Political Tradition in Equatorial Africa. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-2991-2573-8.
Jump up ^ Ehret, C. (2001). "Bantu Expansions: Re-Envisioning a Central Problem of Early African History". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 34 (1): 5–41. doi:10.2307/3097285. JSTOR 3097285.
Jump up ^ Beleza, Sandra; Gusmao, Leonor; Amorim, Antonio; Caracedo, Angel; Salas, Antonio (August 2005). "The Genetic Legacy of Western Bantu Migrations". Human Genetics. 117 (4): 366–375. doi:10.1007/s00439-005-1290-3. PMID 15928903.
Jump up ^ Ehret, Christopher (1998). An African Classical Age: Eastern and Southern Africa in World History, 1000 BC to AD 400. London: James Currey. [page needed]
Jump up ^ Newman, James L. (1995). The Peopling of Africa: A Geographic Interpretation. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-07280-5. [page needed]
Jump up ^ Shillington, Kevin (2005). History of Africa (3rd ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. [page needed]
Jump up ^ Shillington (2005).
Bousman, C. Britt (June 1998). "The Chronological Evidence for the Introduction of Domestic Stock into Southern Africa". The African Archaeological Review. 15 (2): 133–150. JSTOR 25130649.
External links[edit]
Genetic and Demographic
Bantu Expansion and Hunter-gatherers
Dispersals and genetic adaptation of Bantu-speaking populations in Africa and North America 05 May 2017
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Alabama–LSU football rivalry
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Alabama–LSU football rivalry
Alabama Crimson Tide
LSU Tigers
First meeting
November 18, 1895
LSU 12, Alabama 6
Latest meeting
November 4, 2017
Alabama 24, LSU 10
Next meeting
November 3, 2018
Statistics
Meetings total
82
All-time series
Alabama leads, 52–25–5
Largest victory
Alabama, 47–3 (1922)
Longest win streak
Alabama, 11 (1971–81)
Current win streak
Alabama, 7 (2012–present)
The Alabama–LSU football rivalry, also known as the Saban Bowl,[1][2][3] is an American college football rivalry between the Alabama Crimson Tide football team of the University of Alabama and LSU Tigers football team of Louisiana State University. Both schools are charter members of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and both universities' sports teams have competed in the SEC's Western Division since the conference was split into two divisions in 1992. Alabama leads the series 52–25–5.
Contents
1 Series history
2 Game results
3 See also
4 References
Series history[edit]
Sideline picture of Alabama vs LSU on November 5th 2011
The series started in 1895, with a 12–6 win for LSU in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.[4] The rivalry has been played in Baton Rouge; New Orleans, Louisiana; Birmingham, Alabama; Montgomery, Alabama; Tuscaloosa, Alabama; and Mobile, Alabama.
The teams began playing each other on an annual basis in 1964, with Alabama playing its home games at Legion Field in Birmingham, and LSU playing its home games on campus at Tiger Stadium. The series has been marked by long stretches where the home team has struggled. Alabama is 27–9–2 against LSU in Baton Rouge; they went 16–1–1 from 1965–98. Alabama has gone 7–11 in games played in Alabama since 1982. LSU has gone 4–14–1 in games played in Louisiana since 1982. There have been two overtime games each in Tuscaloosa (2005, 2011) and Baton Rouge (2008, 2014) respectively; the road team has won each time. In fact, in the series history, only 42% of games have been won by the team playing in its home state (excluding ties). In 1988, Alabama began playing its home game in the series on their Tuscaloosa campus at Bryant–Denny Stadium. LSU won the first game in the series after the move 19–18.
While Alabama controlled most of the series' early history by going 31–11–4 against LSU, the intensity and competitiveness has grown during the last three decades. Since Bear Bryant's retirement in 1982, Alabama leads the series 21–14–1. Four games in the last ten seasons have also been decided in overtime. A 2009 poll of SEC fan bases found that over 60% of LSU fans singled out Alabama as their most bitter rival, while Alabama fans mostly did not consider it to be a rivalry.[5]
In 2007, the meeting was even more heated following Alabama's hiring of head coach Nick Saban, who had coached LSU to a National Championship; many media outlets dubbed the 2007 meeting the "Saban Bowl."[6][7][8] Alabama leads the series 9–3 in the games played so far during the "Saban Bowl" era.
In their 2011 regular season matchup, No. 1 LSU beat No. 2 Alabama 9–6 in overtime at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, on November 5.[9] Later, during the 2011 post season, the two were selected by the Bowl Championship Series [10] to play each other again in the 2012 BCS National Championship Game, which was the first time since 1986 that the two teams played in a location other than Baton Rouge or Tuscaloosa. Alabama won the game 21–0. The rematch was the first BCS Championship Game to feature two teams from the same conference (as well as the same division), and was also the first shutout of any BCS bowl game in the BCS's 14-year history.
In 2012, the #5 LSU Tigers and the #1 Alabama Crimson Tide met each other at Tiger Stadium on November 3, 2012. Alabama took a 14-3 lead into halftime, but LSU running back Jeremy Hill ran for a touchdown to cut the lead to 14-10. QB Zach Mettenberger threw a touchdown pass to wide receiver Jarvis Landry early in the 4th quarter for a 17-14 lead. LSU held twice on defense, but kicker Drew Alleman missed a key field goal. Alabama then quickly drove downfield on completion by quarterback AJ McCarron to wide receiver Kevin Norwood of 18, 15, and 11 yards to the LSU 28. On 2nd and 10, McCarron threw a screen pass to running back TJ Yeldon, who weaved through LSU defenders for a game-winning touchdown with 51 seconds left. LSU failed to do anything, and Alabama won 21-17[11]
In 2013, the #13 LSU Tigers met the #1 Alabama Crimson Tide at Bryant-Denny Stadium on November 9, 2013. Alabama took an early 17-7 lead, but LSU fought back to tie the game early in the 3rd quarter. However, Alabama shutout LSU for the remainder of the game, while scoring 3 more touchdowns in a 38-17 win.[12]
In 2014, the #16 Tigers met the #5 Crimson Tide at Tiger Stadium on November 8, 2014. Alabama clawed to a 10-7 lead in a defensive battle, but LSU tied at 10 entering te 4th quarter. With 50 seconds left, LSU kicker Colby Delahoussaye kicked a 39 yard field goal for a 13-10 lead. Facing a second loss, and elimination from the first College Football Playoff, Alabama drove to the LSU 10, where sophomore kicker Adam Griffith made a 27 yarder to send the game into overtime tied 13-13. On the first possession of overtime, Alabama QB Blake Sims found DeAndrew White in the end-zone for a 20-13 lead. LSU threw 4 straight incomplete passes, and Alabama escaped Baton Rouge with a 20-13 win.[13]
In 2015, one of the biggest matchups in recent history involved LSU and Alabama. 7-0 #2 LSU was led by Heisman favorite Leonard Fournette, who ran for 200 yards against Auburn and Syracuse on national TV. 7-1 #4 Alabama had lost 43-37 to Ole Miss earlier in the season. Alabama had its own Heisman candidate in running back Derrick Henry. The Rebels had slipped up and lost 38-10 to Florida and 53-52 to Arkansas, meaning that the winner would have control of the SEC West. Alabama struck first with an Adam Griffith field goal and a 3-0 lead. After a punt, Derrick Henry had a 40 yard run to the LSU. He plunged in on the next play, and Alabama led 10-0. LSU struck back when QB Brandon Harris found wide receiver Travin Dural for a 40 yard TD to cut the Bama lead to 10-7. After a punt, LSU kicker Trent Domingue nailed a 39 yarder to tie the game 10-10. Adam Griffith then kicked a career long 55 yard field-goal, and Bama led 13-10 at the half. To open the 3rd quarter, Harris threw an interception to Dillon Lee. Henry then ran for a score to put Bama up 20-10. After 3 punts, Henry ran for a 7 yard TD for a 27-10 lead for Alabama. LSU never recovered. They had 2 field goals in the 4th quarter, but Bama won convincingly 30-16. Alabama wound up going 11-1 and winning the SEC West. LSU lost 2 of its next 3 after the game to Arkansas (30-14) and Ole Miss (38-17). Les Miles was almost fired, and LSU limped to a 9-3 season. Alabama beat Florida for the SEC Championship 29-15, Michigan State in the Cotton Bowl 38-0, and Clemson in the National Championship 45-40 and finished 14-1. Derrick Henry won the Heisman
In 2016, the #13 Tigers faced the #1 Tide in Tiger Stadium. LSU missed 4 field goals, and a 36 yard Jalen Hurts touchdown run helped the unbeaten Tide escape with a 10-0 victory. LSU went 9-4 and won the Citrus Bowl, while Alabama went 14-1 and lost the National Championship after winning the SEC.
In 2017, the #16 Tigers faced the #1 Tide at Bryant-Denny Stadium. Alabama won a hard-fought game 24-10 over LSU
Game results[edit]
Alabama victories LSU victories Ties
No.
Date
Location
Winner
Score
1 November 18, 1895 Baton Rouge, LA LSU 12–6
2 November 29, 1902 Tuscaloosa, AL LSU 11–0
3 November 9, 1903 Tuscaloosa, AL Alabama 18–0
4 December 2, 1904 Baton Rouge, LA Alabama 11–0
5 November 2, 1907 Mobile, AL Alabama 6–4
6 November 25, 1909 Birmingham, AL LSU 12–6
7 November 15, 1919 Baton Rouge, LA Alabama 23–7
8 November 11, 1920 Tuscaloosa, AL Alabama 21–0
9 October 29, 1921 New Orleans, LA Tie 7–7
10 November 10, 1922 Tuscaloosa, AL Alabama 47–3
11 November 16, 1923 Montgomery, AL Alabama 30–3
12 October 10, 1925 Baton Rouge, LA Alabama 42–0
13 October 30, 1926 Tuscaloosa, AL Alabama 24–0
14 October 8, 1927 Birmingham, AL Tie 0–0
15 December 8, 1928 Birmingham, AL Alabama 31–0
16 November 15, 1930 Montgomery, AL Alabama 33–0
17 September 30, 1944 Baton Rouge, LA Tie 27–27
18 October 6, 1945 Baton Rouge, LA Alabama 26–7
19 November 9, 1946 Baton Rouge, LA #19 LSU 31–21
20 November 22, 1947 Tuscaloosa, AL #8 Alabama 41–12
21 November 20, 1948 Baton Rouge, LA LSU 26–6
22 September 29, 1951 Tuscaloosa, AL LSU 13–7
23 September 27, 1952 Baton Rouge, LA Alabama 21–20
24 September 26, 1953 Mobile, AL Tie 7–7
25 September 25, 1954 Baton Rouge, LA Alabama 12–0
26 September 28, 1957 Baton Rouge, LA LSU 28–0
27 September 27, 1958 Mobile, AL #15 LSU 13–3
28 November 7, 1964 Birmingham, AL #3 Alabama 17–9
29 November 6, 1965 Baton Rouge, LA #5 Alabama 31–7
30 November 5, 1966 Birmingham, AL #4 Alabama 21–0
31 November 11, 1967 Baton Rouge, LA Alabama 7–6
32 November 9, 1968 Birmingham, AL Alabama 16–7
33 November 8, 1969 Baton Rouge, LA #12 LSU 20–15
34 November 7, 1970 Birmingham, AL #11 LSU 14–9
35 November 6, 1971 Baton Rouge, LA #4 Alabama 14–7
36 November 11, 1972 Birmingham, AL #2 Alabama 35–21
37 November 22, 1973 Baton Rouge, LA #2 Alabama 21–7
38 November 9, 1974 Birmingham, AL #3 Alabama 30–0
39 November 9, 1975 Baton Rouge, LA #5 Alabama 23–10
40 November 6, 1976 Birmingham, AL #15 Alabama 28–17
41 November 5, 1977 Baton Rouge, LA #2 Alabama 24–3
42 November 11, 1978 Birmingham, AL #3 Alabama 31–10
No.
Date
Location
Winner
Score
43 November 10, 1979 Baton Rouge, LA #1 Alabama 3–0
44 November 8, 1980 Tuscaloosa, AL #6 Alabama 28–7
45 September 5, 1981 Baton Rouge, LA #4 Alabama 24–7
46 November 6, 1982 Birmingham, AL #11 LSU 20–10
47 November 5, 1983 Baton Rouge, LA #19 Alabama 32–26
48 November 10, 1984 Birmingham, AL #12 LSU 16–14
49 November 9, 1985 Baton Rouge, LA Tie 14–14
50 November 8, 1986 Birmingham, AL #18 LSU 14–10
51 November 7, 1987 Baton Rouge, LA #13 Alabama 22–10
52 November 5, 1988 Tuscaloosa, AL #13 LSU 19–18
53 November 11, 1989 Baton Rouge, LA #4 Alabama 32–16
54 November 10, 1990 Tuscaloosa, AL Alabama 24–3
55 November 9, 1991 Baton Rouge, LA #8 Alabama 20–17
56 November 7, 1992 Baton Rouge, LA #3 Alabama 31–11
57 November 6, 1993 Tuscaloosa, AL LSU 17–13
58 November 5, 1994 Baton Rouge, LA #6 Alabama 35–17
59 November 4, 1995 Tuscaloosa, AL #16 Alabama 10–3
60 November 9, 1996 Baton Rouge, LA #10 Alabama 26–0
61 November 8, 1997 Tuscaloosa, AL #14 LSU 27–0
62 November 7, 1998 Baton Rouge, LA Alabama 22–16
63 November 6, 1999 Tuscaloosa, AL #12 Alabama 23–17
64 November 4, 2000 Baton Rouge, LA LSU 30–28
65 November 3, 2001 Tuscaloosa, AL LSU 35–21
66 November 16, 2002 Baton Rouge, LA #10 Alabama 31–0
67 November 15, 2003 Tuscaloosa, AL #3 LSU 27–3
68 November 13, 2004 Baton Rouge, LA #17 LSU 26–10
69 November 12, 2005 Tuscaloosa, AL #5 LSU 16–13OT
70 November 11, 2006 Baton Rouge, LA #12 LSU 28–14
71 November 3, 2007 Tuscaloosa, AL #3 LSU 41–34
72 November 8, 2008 Baton Rouge, LA #1 Alabama 27–21OT
73 November 7, 2009 Tuscaloosa, AL #3 Alabama 24–15
74 November 6, 2010 Baton Rouge, LA #5 LSU 24–21
75 November 5, 2011 Tuscaloosa, AL #1 LSU 9–6OT
76 January 9, 2012 New Orleans, LA #2 Alabama 21–0
77 November 3, 2012 Baton Rouge, LA #1 Alabama 21–17
78 November 9, 2013 Tuscaloosa, AL #1 Alabama 38–17
79 November 8, 2014 Baton Rouge, LA #5 Alabama 20–13OT
80 November 7, 2015 Tuscaloosa, AL #4 Alabama 30–16
81 November 5, 2016 Baton Rouge, LA #1 Alabama 10–0
82 November 4, 2017 Tuscaloosa, AL #2 Alabama 24–10
83 November 3, 2018 Baton Rouge, LA
Series: Alabama leads 52–25–5
Series record sources: 2011 Alabama Football Media Guide,[14] 2011 LSU Football Media Guide,[15] and College Football Data Warehouse.[16]
See also[edit]
List of NCAA college football rivalry games
References[edit]
Jump up ^ https://www.saturdaydownsouth.com/alabama-football/10-greatest-alabama-lsu-saban-bowl-moments/
Jump up ^ https://www.saturdaydownsouth.com/alabama-football/just-alabama-lsu-saban-bowl-ix/
Jump up ^ https://www.seccountry.com/sec/alabama-lsu-15-biggest-moments-during-the-saban-bowl-era
Jump up ^ "The Record Book" (PDF). University of Alabama Athletics. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 20, 2009. Retrieved 2008-11-02.
Jump up ^ "2009 Fan Survey Results for SEC". CNN.
Jump up ^ Carlton, Chuck (2007-11-02). "LSU, Alabama to meet in first Saban Bowl". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on 5 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-02.
Jump up ^ "Bayou, LSU fans brace for Nick Saban Bowl". New York Daily News. 2007-11-01. Archived from the original on 12 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-02.
Jump up ^ "It's Saban Bowl for riled LSU fans". The Seattle Times. 2007-11-01. Archived from the original on 5 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-02.
Jump up ^ "LSU Tigers vs. Alabama Crimson Tide - Recap - November 5, 2011".
Jump up ^ Prisbell, Eric (December 5, 2011). "BCS: LSU, Alabama get rematch in title game over Oklahoma State". The Washington Post.
Jump up ^ "Alabama vs. LSU - Game Summary - November 3, 2012 - ESPN". ESPN.com. Retrieved 2018-06-01.
Jump up ^ "LSU vs. Alabama - Game Summary - November 9, 2013 - ESPN". ESPN.com. Retrieved 2018-06-01.
Jump up ^ "Alabama vs. LSU - Game Summary - November 8, 2014 - ESPN". ESPN.com. Retrieved 2018-06-01.
Jump up ^ 2011 Alabama Football Media Guide Archived 2011-07-10 at the Wayback Machine., University of Alabama Department of Intercollegiate Athletics, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, pp. 176–195 (2011). Retrieved December 1, 2011.
Jump up ^ 2011 LSU Football Media Guide, LSU Athletic Department, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, pp. 153–163 (2011). Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ College Football Data Warehouse, Alabama vs Louisiana State. Retrieved December 1, 2011.
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Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta (season 7)
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Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta (season 7)
Cover used by the iTunes Store
Starring
Rasheeda
Mimi Faust
Karlie Redd
Jessica Dime
Tommie Lee
Erica Mena
Stevie J
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
14
Release
Original network
VH1
Original release
March 19, 2018 (2018-03-19)
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 6
List of Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta episodes
The seventh season of the reality television series Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta premiered on VH1 on March 19, 2018. The show was primarily filmed in Atlanta, Georgia. It is executively produced by Mona Scott-Young and Stephanie R. Gayle for Monami Entertainment, Toby Barraud, Stefan Springman, David DiGangi, Lashan Browning and Donna Edge-Rachell for Eastern TV, and Nina L. Diaz, Liz Fine and Vivian Gomez for VH1.[1]
The series chronicles the lives of several women and men in the Atlanta area, involved in hip hop music.
Contents
[hide]
1 Production
2 Cast
2.1 Main cast
2.2 Supporting cast
2.3 Notable guest stars
3 Episodes
4 Music
5 References
6 External links
Production[edit]
Season seven of Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta began filming during the last week of October 2017. A few days prior, singer Jhonni Blaze, who appeared on Love & Hip Hop: New York and the cancelled Love & Hip Hop: Houston, exposed several of the upcoming season's storylines in a series of Instagram videos, including Rasheeda and Kirk's allegedly fabricated secret baby storyline and Stevie J's alleged sexual tryst with transgender model Shauna Brooks. Blaze was set to join the cast as Stevie's new artist, serving as a replacement for Joseline Hernandez, however she fell out with show's producers after her Love & Hip Hop: Houston co-star and rival Just Brittany was cast.[2] On December 11, 2017, filming was interrupted in Buckhead after an mall security guard was allegedly run down by a disgruntled customer.[3] The show made headlines again a few weeks later, after it was alleged that cast member Tommie Lee brought a loaded gun to set, in a heated confrontation with Karen King.[4][5] In February 2018, Tommie ran into legal issues during filming after allegedly attacking a jewelry store employee.[6][7][8]
On February 16, 2018, VH1 announced Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta would be returning for a seventh season on March 19, 2018, with Love & Hip Hop: New York's Erica Mena as part of the cast.[9] The same day they released a scene from the premiere episode, showing Erica's arrival to Atlanta.[10] Season seven saw the promotion of Jessica Dime to the main cast after appearing as a supporting cast member for three seasons. New cast members include Jessica's fiancé Shawne Williams, Grammy Award winning songwriter Sean Garrett, Jamaican recording artist Spice, singer and Signed star Just Brittany, rappers Tokyo Vanity and BK Brasco and music executive Keely the Boss. Although not included in the initial cast announcement, rapper Tabius Tate and party promotor K. Botchey would also appear in supporting roles. After a two year absence, Erica Dixon returned as a supporting cast member for one episode.
On February 20, 2018, VH1 released a teaser with the season's tagline "the game has changed", featuring Mena alongside returning cast members Rasheeda, Stevie J, Karlie Redd and Mimi Faust. The season's promotional videos would all follow a card game or poker-themed aesthetic, with cast members dressed as playing cards.[11] On March 12, 2018, a five-minute super-trailer was released,[12] followed by "meet the cast" interview promos featuring new cast members Erica Mena,[13] Tokyo Vanity,[14] Spice,[15] Keely the Boss,[16] BK Brasco,[17] and Estelita Quintero.[18] On March 13, 2018, VH1 released the first five minutes of the season's premiere episode.[19]
Love & Hip Hop Atlanta: Check Yourself, which features the cast's reactions to each episode, was released weekly on digital platforms.[20]
The season garnered the lowest ratings in the show's history, with its premiere episode down over a million viewers compared to last season.[21][22] In the eleventh episode, "Houston We Have A Problem", one scene shows an intoxicated Tommie Lee breaking the fourth wall and attacking a producer, as well as security. In an unusual move, executive producer Stephanie Gayle announced to the cast on camera that Tommie was no longer allowed on set, effectively firing her from the show.[23] However, she returned to the show two episodes later, on the condition that she not drink on set.[24]
Cast[edit]
Main cast[edit]
Rasheeda
Mimi Faust
Karlie Redd
Jessica Dime
Tommie Lee
Erica Mena
Stevie J
Supporting cast[edit]
Kirk Frost (episodes 1–2, 4–7, 9–10, 12–15)
Yung Joc (episodes 1–9, 11–14)
Estelita Quintero (episodes 1–3, 5–7, 10–15)
Spice (episodes 1, 3, 5, 9–14)
Jasmine Washington (episodes 1–2, 4, 9, 11–15)
Shirleen Harvell (episodes 1, 2, 5, 9–10)
Sierra Gates (episodes 1, 2–3, 6–15)
BK Brasco (episodes 1, 2–3, 7, 9–14)
Tokyo Vanity (episodes 2–3, 6–15)
Melissa Scott (episodes 2, 3, 11–14)
Shooter Gates (episodes 3, 4, 6, 8, 11, 15)
Tabius Tate (episodes 3, 4, 6, 8–9, 11, 15)
Samantha (episodes 1, 4, 14)
Keely The Boss (episodes 4–10, 15)
Just Brittany (episodes 3, 4–7, 11–13, 15)
Tiarra Becca (episodes 4, 5, 7, 9–14)
Savannah Jordan (episodes 5, 15)
Kelsie Frost (episodes 1–2, 5–6, 10, 14–15)
Karen "KK" King (episodes 6–7, 10, 14)
Momma Dee (episodes 6–12)
Shawne Williams (episodes 3, 5, 7, 11)
K. Botchey (episodes 4, 6, 7–11)
Lil Scrappy (episode 8, 12)
Sean Garrett (episodes 1, 4, 7, 8–9, 11–14)
Bambi Benson (episode 8, 12)
Erica Dixon (episode 9)
Notable guest stars[edit]
Friends and family
Ty Young (episodes 1, 3, 5, 11–14) — Mimi's girlfriend.
Versace (episodes 1, 4, 14) — Tommie's estranged sister.
Duby & Yani (episodes 1, 4–5) — Tommie's brothers.
Albee Yours (episodes 1–2) — Erica's friend.
Ky Frost (episode 2) — Rasheeda & Kirk's son.
Sas (episodes 4, 14) — KK's son.
Sade Jordan (episode 5) — Stevie's daughter.
Dorian Jordan (episode 5) — Stevie's son.
Scrapp DeLeon (episode 6) — KK's son.
Amber Priddy & Playjoy (episode 10) — BK's mistresses.
Ernest Bryant (episode 12) — Momma Dee's husband.
Hip hop music industry and other celebrities
Jazze Pha (episodes 1, 3)
Bleu DaVinci (episodes 4, 8–10)
Dr. Jackie Walters (episode 5)
Tammy Rivera (episodes 5, 8)
Michael Blackson (episode 6)
Cocoa Brown (episode 6)
Sam Phillips (episode 6)
Episodes[edit]
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
105
1 "Let the Games Begin" March 19, 2018 (2018-03-19) 2.21[25]
Kirk and Rasheeda deal with the long awaited DNA test results. Stevie clashes with Estelita and tries to replace her with a new first lady of Danger Zone. A new face in the A causes a splash on the scene.
Jessica Dime and Erica Mena are added to the opening credits, replacing departing cast members Tammy and Joseline. This episode marks the first appearance of Spice as a supporting cast member, as well as the first appearance of Erica Mena.
106
2 "Oh Baby" March 26, 2018 (2018-03-26) 1.90[26]
The Frost family is shaken by Jasmine's pop up at Pressed. Erica mixes it up with old friends, ex friends, and a new love interest. Sierra's smitten with her new boo, but a revelation about her estranged husband leaves her heartbroken.
This episode marks the first appearance of BK Brasco as a supporting cast member, as well as the first appearance of Tokyo Vanity. Although credited, Jessica and Stevie do not appear.
107
3 "Beginnings and Endings" April 2, 2018 (2018-04-02) 1.90[27]
Sierra and Shooter's marital drama is put on pause by a shocking death in the family. Dime takes a pregnancy test. Estelita gets the courage to confront Stevie. Tommie and Spice share a heart to heart.
Although credited, Rasheeda does not appear.
108
4 "Do It For Finesse" April 9, 2018 (2018-04-09) 2.03[28]
Kirk and Jasmine come face to face for the first time in a year. Samantha pushes Tommie to make up with her sister Versace. Karlie finds herself in a new role as caretaker for her sick father. Shooter leans on friends while grieving his son.
This episode marks the first appearances of Tabius Tate and Just Brittany as supporting cast members, as well as the first appearance of Keely the Boss. Although credited, Mimi, Jessica, Erica and Stevie do not appear.
109
5 "Dangerous Liaisons" April 16, 2018 (2018-04-16) 1.97[29]
Stevie stuns his family with a shocking announcement. Mimi and Keely attempt to mediate between Stevie's artists. Karlie encourages Rasheeda to date her hunky new trainer. Dime hears her baby's heartbeat for the first time.
Tiarra and Kelsie return as supporting cast members.
110
6 "I'm Telling" April 23, 2018 (2018-04-23) 2.01[30]
Just Brittany's comment leaves Erica furious and fractures her friendship with Keely. Kelsie encourages Kirk to get his family back before it's too late. Keely comes for Sierra's clique and stirs up all kinds of trouble. Momma Dee is back on the scene and going under the knife while KK gets a shocking update about Scrapp.
Although credited, Jessica and Tommie do not appear.
111
7 "Showing Out" April 30, 2018 (2018-04-30) 2.05[31]
Just Brittany and Keely's friendship goes up in flames, Rasheeda sets clear boundaries for Kirk, and Stevie wins Estelita back over to the good guy's team. Tokyo and Sierra plot to take down Keely while Momma Dee opens up about her marital issues.
This episode marks the first appearances of Shawne Williams and K. Botchey as supporting cast members. Although credited, Tommie and Erica do not appear.
112
8 "Tokyo Insanity" May 7, 2018 (2018-05-07) 2.06[32]
Scrappy and Bambi are back and Momma Dee is already meddling in the newlyweds' affairs. A brawl breaks out at Tokyo's album release party. Tokyo suspects Tabius is cheating on her. Dime has an emotional conversation.
This episode marks the first appearance of Sean Garrett as a supporting cast member. Although credited, Mimi, Tommie and Erica do not appear.
113
9 "Team Rasheeda" May 14, 2018 (2018-05-14) 2.02[33]
Upset that Kirk still hasn't gotten involved in their son's life, Jasmine plans another pop up but she gets more than she bargained for when confronted with Rasheeda's friends. Tommie and Spice butt heads while Sierra learns that BK has been keeping secrets. Keely and Bleu have an emotional sit down and later the Frost family is devastated by an unexpected loss.
Erica Dixon returns as a supporting cast member. Although credited, Jessica, Erica, and Stevie do not appear.
114
10 "The Friendtervention" May 21, 2018 (2018-05-21) 2.03[34]
Sierra is furious when Karlie confronts her with BK's side chicks while Kirk's grief brings him and Rasheeda back together. Will KK and Tiarra put their differences aside for King's sake? Bleu has an emotional reunion with his and Keely's son while Erica Mena judges Estelita's choice to rekindle her romantic relationship with Stevie.
Although credited, Jessica, Tommie, and Stevie do not appear.
115
11 "Houston, We Have A Problem" May 28, 2018 (2018-05-28) 1.92[35]
Rasheeda takes the whole crew to Houston for her new store's grand opening, but will everyone be able to put their drama aside for the trip? Tommie has a major meltdown while Sean and Karlie butt heads over her messy ways. Jessica Dime learns the gender of her baby.
Although credited, Stevie does not appear.
116
12 "Don't Mess With Texas" June 4, 2018 (2018-06-04) 2.11[36]
The drama in Houston continues when the rest of the crew arrives. Tokyo and Spice come face to face and purses go flying while Joc and Karlie enjoy some vacation flirtation. Rasheeda's on cloud nine about her store opening, but an uninvited guest threatens to spoil the night. Back in Atlanta, Momma Dee oversteps boundaries with Scrappy and Bambi.
Although credited, Jessica, Tommie, and Stevie do not appear.
117
13 "Cowgirls Gone Wild" June 11, 2018 (2018-06-11) 2.32[37]
Finished with their business in Houston, the crew heads to the dude ranch. Rasheeda hopes everyone can put their drama to the side to enjoy the trip, but Spice and Tokyo quickly get back into it. The other girls start taking sides, new beefs arise.
Although credited, Jessica, Tommie, and Stevie do not appear.
118
14 "Horsing Around" June 18, 2018 (2018-06-18) 2.10[38]
The drama at the dude ranch continues when the group goes horseback riding. BK makes a romantic gesture to win Sierra back. Joc and Karlie continue to rekindle their friendship. Back in Atlanta, Tommie faces her demons. Kelsie meets her brother Kannon for the first time and Tiarra considers letting KK see King.
Although credited, Jessica and Stevie do not appear.
119
15 TBA June 25, 2018 (2018-06-25) TBD
120
16 TBA July 2, 2018 (2018-07-02) TBD
121
17 "Reunion – Part 1" July 9, 2018 (2018-07-09) TBD
122
18 "Reunion – Part 2" July 16, 2018 (2018-07-16) TBD
Music[edit]
Several cast members had their music featured on the show and released singles to coincide with the airing of the episodes.
List of songs performed and/or featured in Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta season seven
Title
Performer
Album
Episode(s)
Notes
Ref
Back Bend
Spice single 1 performed onstage
HeadCrack
Jessica Dime single 3 performed in music video shoot
That's My Sis
Just Brittany single 4 performed onstage
I'm the Shit
Tokyo Vanity single 8 performed in studio session
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "VH1's Unstoppable Streak Continues with a New Season of "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta" and the Return of Erica Mena Monday, March 19 at 8PM ET/PT". The Futon Critic. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ http://dallasblack.com/entertainment/stevie-j-allegedly-having-sex-w-trans-model-shauna-brooks
Jump up ^ http://www.tmz.com/2017/12/11/love-and-hip-hop-atlanta-production-halted-hit-and-run/
Jump up ^ http://sandrarose.com/2017/12/love-hip-hop-atlanta-star-tommie-lee-caught-gun-set-karen-king-fears-life/
Jump up ^ http://hiphopenquirer.com/updated-tommie-lee-speaks-out-against-alleged-gun-possession-claims-exclusive/
Jump up ^ http://www.tmz.com/2018/02/14/love-hip-hop-atlanta-tommie-lee-assault-mall-investigation/
Jump up ^ http://www.tmz.com/2018/02/26/love-and-hip-hop-star-tommie-lee-warrant-arrest-battery-case/
Jump up ^ http://www.tmz.com/2018/03/08/tommie-lee-love-and-hip-hop-jail-turned-self-in-mall-beatdown/
Jump up ^ http://www.vh1.com/news/349032/erica-mena-returns-season-seven-love-hip-hop-atlanta/
Jump up ^ http://www.vh1.com/video-clips/gkmfbr/love-and-hip-hop-atlanta-erica-mena-arrives-in-the-atl
Jump up ^ http://www.vh1.com/video-clips/22wanx/love-and-hip-hop-atlanta-love-hip-hop-atlanta-season-7-gamechanger
Jump up ^ http://www.vh1.com/video-clips/gi3rrg/love-and-hip-hop-atlanta-love-hip-hop-atlanta-season-7-super-trailer
Jump up ^ http://www.vh1.com/video-clips/idr503/love-and-hip-hop-atlanta-love-hip-hop-atlanta-season-7-meet-the-cast-erica-mena
Jump up ^ http://www.vh1.com/video-clips/zo2x2u/love-and-hip-hop-atlanta-love-hip-hop-atlanta-season-7-meet-the-cast-tokyo-vanity
Jump up ^ http://www.vh1.com/video-clips/um1mb9/love-and-hip-hop-atlanta-love-hip-hop-atlanta-season-7-meet-the-cast-spice
Jump up ^ http://www.vh1.com/video-clips/dtdkc1/love-and-hip-hop-atlanta-love-hip-hop-atlanta-season-7-meet-the-cast-keely-the-boss
Jump up ^ http://www.vh1.com/video-clips/3nit44/love-and-hip-hop-atlanta-love-hip-hop-atlanta-season-7-meet-the-cast-bk-brasco
Jump up ^ http://www.vh1.com/video-clips/rx3mzt/love-and-hip-hop-atlanta-love-hip-hop-atlanta-season-7-meet-the-cast-estelita
Jump up ^ http://www.vh1.com/video-clips/xz7k0g/love-and-hip-hop-atlanta-love-hip-hop-atlanta-season-7-premiere
Jump up ^ http://www.vh1.com/video-clips/hxpvji/love-and-hip-hop-atlanta-check-yourself-season-7-episode-1-man-or-manager
Jump up ^ http://thatgrapejuice.net/entertainment/2018/03/love-hip-hop-atlanta-suffers-ratings-dip-without-joseline-hernandez/
Jump up ^ http://thatgrapejuice.net/entertainment/2018/03/joseline-hernandez-mocks-love-hip-hop-atlanta-ratings-slump/
Jump up ^ https://www.intouchweekly.com/posts/tommie-lee-love-and-hip-hop-fired-129406
Jump up ^ http://www.vh1.com/video-clips/cfoava/love-and-hip-hop-atlanta-tommie-faces-her-demons
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (March 20, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Monday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 3.19.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (March 27, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Monday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 3.26.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (April 3, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Monday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.2.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (April 10, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Monday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.9.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (April 17, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Monday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.16.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (April 24, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Monday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.23.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (May 1, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Monday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.30.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (May 8, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Monday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.7.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (May 15, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Monday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.14.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (May 22, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Monday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.21.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (May 30, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Monday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.28.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (June 5, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Monday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 6.4.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (June 12, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Monday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 6.11.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (June 19, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Monday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 6.18.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
External links[edit]
Official website
Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta on IMDb
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Nikhil
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Nikhil
Gender
Male
Origin
Word/name
Indian
Meaning
complete, universal
Other names
Related names
Akhila, Akhil
Nikhil (Sanskrit: निखिल) is a male name of Sanskrit origin. It is predominantly found in India, Nepal and the diaspora of these countries. The word means "complete" or "entire".
Contents
[hide]
1 Notable people named Nikhil
1.1 Fictional characters
2 See also
3 References
Notable people named Nikhil[edit]
Nikhil Advani, Hindi film director
Nikhil Anand, Entrepreneur
Nikhil Banerjee, sitar-player
Nikhil Chinapa, video jockey
Nikhil Chopra, retired cricketer
Nikhil D'Souza, singer
Nikhil Dwivedi, Hindi actor
Nikhil Kanetkar, Olympic badminton player number 561
Nikhil Kumar, Indian politician, former Governor of Nagaland and of Kerala
Nikhil Kuruganti, Indian entrepreneur
Nikhil Nanda, industrialist
Nikhil Seetharam, Canadian composer
Nikhil Siddharth, Telugu actor
Fictional characters[edit]
Nikhil Bains, character in Postman Pat
Nikhil Sharma, character in the British soap opera Emmerdale
Nikhil Ganguli (born Gogol Ganguli), protagonist of the novel The Namesake by Jhumpa Lahiri
Nikhil Patel, Pi Patel's son in Life of Pi
See also[edit]
Akilan, similar name with Tamil structure
Akhil, another name with similar etymological structure
References[edit]

This given name–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced

values:
/wiki/Akhila_(disambiguation)
mw-redirect
Akhila (disambiguation)

values:
/wiki/Sanskrit_language
mw-redirect
Sanskrit language

values: Edit section: Notable people named Nikhil

values:
/wiki/Nikhil_Advani
mw-redirect
Nikhil Advani

values: position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;

values:
metadata plainlinks stub
presentation
background:transparent

values: Category:Articles lacking sources from May 2014

values: Category:Articles containing Sanskrit-language text

values:
/wiki/Nikhil
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values:
/w/index.php?title=Nikhil&action=edit
Edit this page [ctrl-alt-e]
e

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values:
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikhil
Nikhil – German
de
de
interlanguage-link-target

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Nikhil rootpage-Nikhil vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view