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How Far I'll Go
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"How Far I'll Go" is a song from Disney's 2016 animated feature film Moana. It was written and produced by Lin-Manuel Miranda.[1] The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auli'i Cravalho in her role as Moana. Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the Moana soundtrack. The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to "City of Stars" from La La Land.
Contents
[hide]
1 Composition
2 Auli'i Cravalho version
2.1 Music video
2.2 Other languages
2.3 Charts
2.4 Certifications
2.4.1 Alessia Cara version
2.4.1.1 Blue Days version
2.5 Critical reception
2.6 Music video
2.7 Other languages
2.8 Charts
2.9 Certifications
3 Accolades
4 References
Composition[edit]
"How Far I'll Go" was composed as Moana's "I Want" song, following in the long tradition of "I Want" songs in Disney animated musicals going back to the Disney Renaissance era.[2][3] It replaced an earlier attempt called "More", for which the demo version recorded by Marcy Harriell was released as an outtake on the deluxe version of the soundtrack album. Although Miranda has stressed that he is still "very proud of" the song as a first draft, "More" was not good enough in retrospect because it merely expressed Moana's vague desire to see more since she had already figured out everything about the island.[2][3] In contrast, "How Far I'll Go" expresses a deeper, richer message: Moana's struggle with the irresistible impulse to explore beyond the reef notwithstanding her genuine love for her island, her family, and her people.[2][3] As Miranda explained to People: "To me that's much more complicated than, 'I hate it here and I want to get out,' ... To say, ‘I love it here, I love my parents, but why can't I stop walking to the ocean and fantasizing about getting out of here?' And questioning that instinct? It's even more confusing. And that's a valid story too."[3]
To make himself write a song more compelling than "More", Miranda "went method".[2] According to Miranda, he locked himself in his childhood bedroom at his parents' residence for an entire weekend in order to force his mind back to age 16 (i.e., the same age as Moana in the film), a time when he was facing what seemed like an "impossible distance" between the reality of his pleasant middle-class childhood which had no connection to show business whatsoever, and his dreams of a career in show business.[2] He was well aware that he was composing the next Disney "I Want" song after "Let It Go" and that whatever he wrote had to be different from "Let It Go".[2]
Auli'i Cravalho version[edit]
"How Far I'll Go"
Song by Auli'i Cravalho
from the album Moana
Released
November 18, 2016
Format
Digital download
Genre
Soul . Disney
Length
2:43
Label
Walt Disney
Songwriter(s)
Lin-Manuel Miranda
Producer(s)
Miranda
Moana track listing
"Where You Are"
(3) "How Far I'll Go"
(4) "We Know the Way"
(5)
American actress and singer Auli'i Cravalho, the voice of Moana, recorded "How Far I'll Go" for Moana and the Moana soundtrack. It was released along with the album on November 18, 2016.
Music video[edit]
A music video for the song was released on December 12, 2016.[4]
Other languages[edit]
When the movie had its first theater release worldwide, the song numbered 44 versions, including a special Tahitian-language adaptation created specifically for the movie.[5] For promotional purposes, South African singer Lira[6] and Filipino singer and actress Janella Salvador[7] recorded their own English-language versions of the song in order to play them over the end credits on the South African and Filipino release of the film, while Indonesian singer Maudy Ayunda and Malaysian singer Ayda Jebat recorded their own versions of the song respectively in Indonesian[8] and Malaysian[9] language.
On December 15, a 5-languages mash-up was released online, featuring singers from Southeast Asian countries: Janella Salvador from the Philippines, Maudy Ayunda from Indonesia, Myra Molloy from Thailand, Ayda Jebat from Malaysia and Trần Minh Như from Vietnam.[10] Shortly thereafter, a 24-languages video was released on Disney's Vevo channel.[11]
In June 2017, a Māori-language version of the movie, featuring four voice-actors from the original English cast, was announced.[12] Three weeks later, New Zealander Jaedyn Randell was introduced as Moana's singing voice. The movie is set to be released in September 2017.[13]
[show]"How Far I'll Go" worldwide
Language
Performer[14]
Title
Translation
Arabic كارمن عصام سليمان (Carmen Essam Suleiman) "المجهول يناديني" ("Almajhul inadini") "The unknown calls me"
Brazilian Portuguese Any Gabrielly "Saber quem sou" "To know who I am"
Bulgarian Михаела Маринова (Mihaela Marinova) "По пътя мой" ("Po pŭtya moĭ") "On my way"
Cantonese 蘇麗珊 (“So Lai Shan”; Cecilia So) (zh) "尋我的路" ("Chàhm ngóh dīk louh") "Find my own path"
Castilian Spanish María Parrado "Qué hay más allá" "What’s beyond"
Catalan Ana Fernández Pellicer "On aniré" "Where I will go"
Croatian Mia Negovetić "Što dalje" "What’s further away"
Czech Michaela Tomešová (cs) "Co je tam dál" "What's next"
Danish Clara Rugaard-Larsen "Hvor langt min verden når" "How far my world reaches"
Dutch Vajèn van den Bosch (nl) "Ooit zal ik gaan" "Sometime I’ll go"
English Auli’i Cravalho
Janella Salvador (Philippines end credits)
Lira (South Africa end credits) "How far I’ll go"
Estonian Kelly Tulvik "Kui kaugel see" "How far it is"
European Portuguese Sara Madeira "Onde irei ter" "Where I will get to"
Finnish Yasmine Yamajako "Taivaanrantaan" "Into the horizon"
Flemish Laura Tesoro "Ooit zal ik gaan" "Sometime I’ll go"
French Cerise Calixte "Le bleu lumière" "The gleam-blue"
German Debby Van Dooren "Ich bin bereit" "I am ready"
Greek Μαρίνα Σάττι (Marína Sátti) (el) "Αν θα την βρω" ("An tha tin vro") "If I'll find it"
Hebrew משי קלינשטיין (Meshi Kleinstein) (he) "כמה רחוק" ("Kama rachok") "How far"
Hindi श्रुति राणे (Shruti Rane) "मंजिल हैं जो" ("Manzil hai jo") "Where my destination is"
Hungarian Faluvégi Fanni "Ahogy csillan a távoli fény" "How the distant shine gleams"
Icelandic Agla Bríet Einarsdóttir "Hve langt ég fer" "How far I'll go"
Indonesian (Indonesia credits) Maudy Ayunda "Seberapa jauh ku melangkah" "How far I step"
Italian Chiara Grispo "Oltre l’orizzonte" "Beyond the horizon"
Japanese 屋比久知奈 (Tomona Yabiku) "どこまでも" ("Doko made mo") "To the ends of the earth"
Kazakh Назерке Серікболова (Nazerke Serikbolova) "Бірақ қайда барам" ("Biraq qayda baram") "Where do I go"
Korean 김소향 (Kim So-Hyang) "나 언젠간 떠날 거야" ("Na ŏnjen-gan ttŏnal gŏya") "When will I leave"
Latin American Spanish Sara Paula Gómez Arias "Cuán lejos voy" "How far I go"
Latvian Vanda Siliņa "Cik tālu došos es" "How far do I go"
Lithuanian Dorotėja Kravčenkaitė "Plauksiu iš čia" "I'll sail from here"
Malaysian (Malaysia credits) Ayda Jebat "Bawaku berkelana" "Take me wander"
Mandarin Chinese (China) 刘美麟 (Liú Měi-Lín) (zh) "能走多远" ("Néng zǒu duō yuǎn") "How far I’ll go"
Mandarin Chinese (Taiwan) 吳以悠 (“Wú Yǐ-Yōu”; Monica Wu) "海洋之心" ("Hǎiyáng zhī xīn") "The heart of the sea"
Māori Jaedyn Randell TBA TBA
Norwegian Nora Gjestvang "Hvor langt jeg må" "How far I need"
Polish Weronika Bochat "Pół kroku stąd" "Half a step away"
Romanian Ana Bianca Popescu "E viața mea" "It's my life"
Russian Зинаида Куприянович (Zinaida Kupriyanovich) (ru) "Что меня ждёт" ("Chto menya zhdyot") "What awaits me"
Serbian Ивона Рамбосек (Ivona Rambosek) (sr) "Пучине зов" ("Pučine zov") "Call of the high seas"
Slovak Monika Potokárová "Svet plný krás, naozaj mám" "This beautiful world is truly mine"
Slovene Katja Ajster "Do kod naj grem" "Where should I go"
Swedish Wiktoria Johansson "Vad jag kan nå" "What I can reach"
Tahitian Sabrina Laughlin "E fano ai au" "I will go"
Thai ไมร่า มณีภัสสร มอลลอย (Myra Molloy) "ห่างเพียงใด" ("Hang-phiang-dai") "How far is it"
Turkish Ezgi Erol "Uzaklara" "To far off places"
Ukrainian Маргарита Мелешко (Margarita Maleshko) "Ця далина така ясна" ("Tsya dalyna taka yasna") "This expance is so bright"
Vietnamese Trần Minh Như "Chặng đường bao xa" "How far the way is"
Charts[edit]
Chart (2016–17)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[15]
49
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[16]
53
New Zealand Heatseekers (Recorded Music NZ)[17]
1
Philippines (Philippine Hot 100)[18]
100
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[19]
39
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[20]
55
US Billboard Hot 100[21]
41
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[22]
Silver 200,000
United States (RIAA)[23]
Platinum 1,000,000
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
sales+streaming figures based on certification alone
Alessia Cara version[edit]
"How Far I'll Go"
Single by Alessia Cara
from the album Moana
Released
October 28, 2016 (2016-10-28)
Format
Digital download
Genre
Synthpop
tropical house
Length
2:55
Label
Walt Disney
Songwriter(s)
Lin-Manuel Miranda
Producer(s)
Miranda
Alessia Cara singles chronology
"Scars to Your Beautiful"
(2016) "How Far I'll Go"
(2016) "Stay"
(2017)
"Scars to Your Beautiful"
(2016) "How Far I'll Go"
(2016) "Stay"
(2017)
Music video
"How Far I'll Go" on YouTube
Canadian singer and songwriter Alessia Cara recorded "How Far I'll Go" for the Moana soundtrack, with the song being released ahead of the soundtrack on October 28, 2016.[24]
Blue Days version[edit]
Canadian singers Innes Reid and Eileen Nash (Blue Days) recorded this soundtrack July 9, 2017
Critical reception[edit]
Rolling Stone's Brittany Spanos called the song "inspirational and sweet" and went on to say "the uplifting song is a perfect fit into the Disney canon, with Cara belting lyrics about persevering to achieve her dreams in spite of her imperfections or detractors."[25] US magazine Rap-Up said "the empowering anthem allows the Canadian songstress to deliver outstanding vocals about overcoming adversity to reach for goals" and labeled it "a song with a message" and an "emotionally-charged track."[26] Taylor Weatherby of Billboard dubbed it a "bouncy, uplifting tune."[1] Idolator's Mike Wass said "the inspiring anthem is the perfect antidote to the general ugliness of 2016" and called it "a soaring ballad."[27]
Music video[edit]
The official music video for the song, directed by Aya Tanimura, was released on November 3, 2016.[28] Derek Lawrence of Entertainment Weekly described the video: "The video finds Cara roaming an empty beach as she belts out lyrics that reflect the film’s plot about a young Polynesian girl setting sail for an epic adventure."[29] The video was filmed at El Matador Beach in Malibu, California.[30]
Other languages[edit]
In many versions of Moana, Alessia Cara's version of the song played during the end credits. However, several localized adaptations of Cara's version of the song were recorded for the end credits of the film as released in certain markets around the world.
Vajèn van den Bosch (nl) (Dutch), Laura Tesoro (Flemish) and Cerise Calixte (French) sang the song both for the end credits and the movie.
[hide]"How far I'll go" end credits version worldwide
Language
Performer
Title
Translation
Dutch Vajèn van den Bosch (nl)[31] "Ooit zal ik gaan" "Sometime I'll go"
English Alessia Cara "How Far I'll Go"
Flemish Laura Tesoro[32] "Ooit zal ik gaan" "Sometime I'll go"
French Cerise Calixte[33] "Le bleu lumière" "The gleam-blue"
German Helene Fischer[34] "Ich bin bereit" "I am ready"
Japanese 加藤ミリヤ (Miliyah Kato)[35] "どこまでも" ("Doko made mo") "To the ends of the earth"
Kazakh Гулсим Мырзабекова (Gulsim Myrzabekova)[36] "Бірақ қайда барам" ("Biraq qayda daram") "Where do I go"
Mandarin Chinese (China) 吉克隽逸 ("Jike Junyì"; Summer Jike) (zh)[37][38] "海洋之心" ("Hǎiyáng zhī xīn") "The heart of the sea"
Mandarin Chinese (Taiwan) 阿玲 ("Ā Líng"; A-Lin)[39][40]
Polish Natalia Nykiel[41] "Pół kroku stąd" "Half a step away"
Russian Юлианна Караулова (Yulianna Karaulova)[42] "Ceрдцe мoё" ("Syerdtse moyo") "My heart"
Charts[edit]
Chart (2016–17)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[43]
15
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[44]
58
Belgium (Ultratip Flanders)[45]
1
Belgium (Ultratip Wallonia)[46]
19
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[47]
46
Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100)[48]
29
Denmark (Tracklisten)[49]
29
Germany (Official German Charts)[50]
53
Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[51]
31
Ireland (IRMA)[52]
26
Italy (FIMI)[53]
51
Japan (Japan Hot 100)[54]
67
Malaysia (RIM)[55]
13
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[56]
26
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[17]
3
Norway (VG-lista)[57]
10
Philippines (Philippine Hot 100)[18]
79
Portugal (AFP)[58]
40
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[59]
80
Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100)[60]
36
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[61]
7
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[62]
66
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[63]
49
US Billboard Hot 100[64]
56
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[65]
Gold 35,000^
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[66]
Gold 45,000^
Italy (FIMI)[67]
Gold 25,000
New Zealand (RMNZ)[68]
Platinum 30,000*
Sweden (GLF)[69]
Platinum 40,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[70]
Silver 200,000
United States (RIAA)[71]
Platinum 1,000,000
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
sales+streaming figures based on certification alone
Accolades[edit]
Main article: List of accolades received by Moana (2016 film)
Awards
Award
Category
Result
Ref.
Academy Awards Best Original Song Nominated [72]
Critics' Choice Awards Best Song [73]
Golden Globe Awards Best Original Song [74]
Houston Film Critics Society Best Original Song [75]
St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Best Song [76]
References[edit]
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[show]
v
t
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Alessia Cara
Discography
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"Seventeen"
"How Far I'll Go"
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Featured singles
"Wild"
"1-800-273-8255"
"I Can Only"
"Remember Home"
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Open primaries in the United States
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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An open primary is a primary election that does not require voters to be affiliated with a political party in order to vote for partisan candidates. In a traditional open primary, voters may select one party's ballot and vote for that party's nomination. As in a closed primary, the highest voted candidate in each party then proceeds to the general election. In a nonpartisan blanket primary, all candidates appear on the same ballot and the two highest voted candidates proceed to the runoff election, regardless of party affiliation. The constitutionality of this system was affirmed by the Supreme Court of the United States in 2008,[1] whereas a partisan blanket primary was previously ruled to be unconstitutional in 2000.[2] The arguments for open primaries are that voters can make independent choices, building consensus that the electoral process is not splintered or undermined by the presence of multiple political parties.
Contents
[hide]
1 Voter participation
2 Manipulation and dilution
3 Constitutional issues
4 California and Election Primary Alternatives
5 States with an open presidential primary
6 States with open primaries for other elections
7 Notes and references
Voter participation[edit]
The open primary could be seen as good for voter participation. First, the open primary allows nonpartisan or independent voters to participate in the nominating process.[3] If these voters are allowed to help select the nominees then they may be more likely to vote in the general election, since one of the candidates could be someone the non-partisan voter voted for. Also, a moderate member of one party may agree more with a candidate for the nomination of another party. This voter will have more of an incentive to participate in the general election if there is a nominee whom he or she agrees with.[3]
The open primary could also be viewed as bad for voter participation. In Hawaii, primary voter turnout fell from 74.6% in 1978 to 42.2% in 2006 after changing to open primaries which could be the result of many things—not just the move towards the open primary system.[4] The closed primary system had more of an incentive for people to join one of the major parties. This led to people being more involved in the voting process. With the open primary, some argue, more voters become independent and are less likely to participate in the nominating or election processes.[3]
Manipulation and dilution[edit]
Opponents of the open primary believe that the open primary leaves the party nominations vulnerable to manipulation and dilution. First, one party could organize its voters to vote in the other party's primary and choose the candidate that they most agree with or that they think their party could most easily defeat. Secondly, in the open primary moderates and independent voters can vote in either party. This occurrence may dilute the vote of a particular party and lead to a nominee who does not represent the views of his or her particular party.
For example, in the 2008 presidential primaries, exit polls say John McCain failed to win a single race among Republican voters, up to Super Tuesday, yet during that same period he went from also-ran to front runner, because most non-Republicans who crossed over voted for him. In New Hampshire, Mitt Romney won among registered Republicans, but John McCain won overall [1]. Likewise, in South Carolina, Mike Huckabee won among self-identified Republicans, but John McCain won the state [2].
Similarly, some Republican advocates called for Republicans to cross over and vote in the Democratic race, to help Barack Obama win, on the premise that Clinton had a better chance of beating their candidate. The Rush Limbaugh Show's "Operation Chaos" is the best known of these movements.
Constitutional issues[edit]
Opponents of the open primary argue that the open primary is unconstitutional. These opponents believe that the open primary law violates their freedom of association, because it forces them to allow outsiders to select their candidates. An opposing view is that political parties are not mentioned in the U.S. Constitution in any language, but voting rights of the individual are clearly defined.
Freedom of association has been recognized by the United States Supreme Court. First, in NAACP v. Alabama, the court said that “It is beyond debate that freedom to engage in association for the advancement of beliefs and ideas is an inseparable aspect of the "liberty" assured by the Due Process Clause of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendment, which embraces freedom of speech.”[5]
In other words, the freedom of association is part of the freedom of speech. The freedom of speech, which is found in the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, is applied to the states through the fourteenth amendment. In Gitlow v. New York, Justice Sanford states that “[f]or present purposes we may and do assume that freedom of speech and of the press-which are protected by the First Amendment from abridgment by Congress-are among the fundamental personal rights and 'liberties' protected by the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment from impairment by the States.”[6]
This constitutionality raises a problem. The most popular alternative to the open primary is the closed primary. However, a mandatory closed primary can also be unconstitutional. In Tashjian v. Republican Party of Connecticut, the United States Supreme Court determined that Connecticut’s closed primary law was unconstitutional. The Connecticut closed primary law “[required] voters in any political party primary to be registered members of that party.”[7] The Republican Party of Connecticut, however, wanted to allow independents to vote in the Republican primary if they so chose. The problem with this closed primary law was that it prevented the Republican Party from allowing independent “registered voters not affiliated with any party to vote in Republican primaries for federal and statewide offices.”[7] Since the Republican Party of Connecticut was not able to choose who it wanted to vote in the primary, the United States Supreme Court, in a 5-4 decision, stated that the closed primary law in Connecticut “impermissibly burdens the right of the Party and its members protected by the First and Fourteenth Amendments.”[7]
On October 1, 2007, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit ruled that the Virginia mandatory open primary statute was unconstitutional as applied to the Republicans because it imposed a burden on their freedom to associate under the First Amendment, although it explicitly did not rule on the question of whether an open primary law was in general unconstitutional as a burden on association.[8]
California and Election Primary Alternatives[edit]
California has adopted a new modified open primary that only applies to office holders other than Presidential delegate selections.
A third alternative is the "modified closed primary", as has been in effect in California since 2001. In California's primary since 2011 the voters are allowed as individual citizens to vote for any candidate, and the top two candidates regardless of party will advance to the general election. The Presidential election is exempt as it is a contest for delegates rather than a direct election for an office.
Prior to the California election reform of 2011, each political party could decide whether or not they wish to allow unaffiliated voters to vote in their party's primary. This appears to avoid the constitutional concerns of both the open and the closed primary. In the 2004 and 2006 primary elections, the Republican, Democratic, and American Independent parties all opted to allow unaffiliated voters to request their party's ballot. However, since the 2008 presidential primary election, only the Democratic and American Independent parties took this option, while the Republican party did not.[9]
States with an open presidential primary[edit]
Alabama
Arkansas
Colorado
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Massachusetts (All races' primaries open for "unenrolled"/unaffiliated voters only)
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
New Hampshire
North Carolina (All races' primaries open for unaffiliated voters only)[10]
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma (Only Democratic primary is open to Independent voters as of November 2015) [11]
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin[12]
States with open primaries for other elections[edit]
The state of Arizona has open primaries for all elections except for presidential primaries.
A similar system known as a nonpartisan blanket primary has been used in Louisiana for state and local elections since 1976, and began to be used in Washington, after numerous court challenges, in 2008.
In California, under Proposition 14, a measure that easily passed, traditional party primaries were replaced in 2011 with wide-open elections. Proposition 14, known as the open primary measure, gave every voter the same ballot in primary elections for most state and federal races, except the presidential contest.[13][14]
Most primaries in New York are closed, but state law contains a provision allowing parties to use a different method if they want. Currently, only the Independence Party chooses to allow unaffiliated voters to participate.
Notes and references[edit]
Jump up ^ Washington State Grange v. Washington State Republican Party, 552 U.S. 442 (2008).
Jump up ^ California Democratic Party v. Jones, 530 U.S. 567 (2000).
^ Jump up to: a b c HeraldTribune.com - News - News stories about Sarasota, Manatee and Charlotte counties in Florida, from the newspapers of record. - HeraldTribune.com
Jump up ^ "Hawaii Democrats vote to keep open primary". Retrieved 2008-02-27.
Jump up ^ NAACP v. Alabama, http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/cgi-bin/getcase.pl?navby=volpage&court=us&vol=357&page=460#460
Jump up ^ Gitlow v. New York, http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/cgi-bin/getcase.pl?court=us&vol=268&invol=652
^ Jump up to: a b c Tashjian v. Republican Party of Connecticut December 10, 1986. 479 U.S. 208.
Jump up ^ Miller v. Brown
Jump up ^ California Secretary of State, http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/npp.htm
Jump up ^ "Who can vote in which elections?". NC Voter (.org). Retrieved 2016-04-20.
Jump up ^ KFOR.com - Oklahoma Independent voters now allowed to vote in Democratic Primary
Jump up ^ "Primaries: Open and Closed". FairVote. February 2008. Retrieved 2016-03-21.
Jump up ^ McKinley, Jesse (June 9, 2010). "Calif. Voting Change Could Signal Big Political Shift". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ Buchanan, Wyatt; Jones, Carolyn (August 8, 2010). "Voters approve Prop. 14, open primary measure". The San Francisco Chronicle.
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