text:
List of rotorcraft used in World War II
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Autogyros and helicopters were used during World War II. List includes prototypes.
Contents
[hide]
1 Germany
2 United States
3 Great Britain
4 Canada
5 Soviet Union
6 Japan
7 References
Germany[edit]
Some types in use of Luftwaffe and Kriegsmarine
Focke-Wulf Fw C.30A - licence-built Cierva C.30A (general purpose autogyro)
Focke-Wulf Fw 186 (liaison autogyro, single example built before cancelled)
Focke-Wulf Autogyro-helicopter (experimental prototype)
Focke-Wulf Fw 61 - experimental helicopter, first flew 1936
Focke Achgelis Fa 330 "Bachstelze" (Autogyro-glider/observation vehicle)
Focke Achgelis Fa 266 "Hornisse" (civil transport helicopter), re-designated Fa 223 in 1939 before the first prototype flew.
Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 "Drache" - military transport helicopter, saw limited use for rescue
Focke-Achgelis Fa 225 - single-seat rotary wing glider, one built
Focke Achgelis Fa 284 (flying crane/heavy transport helicopter) prototype designed but not completed
Flettner Fl 184 (two-seat reconnaissance/ anti-submarine autogyro) One built and crashed in 1936 before project cancelled.
Flettner Fl 185 Heligyro (helicopter-autogyro)
Flettner Fl 265 (twin rotor liaison-observation helicopter, pioneer of synchropter configuration)
Flettner Fl 282A/B "Kolibri" (reconnaissance synchropter)
Flettner Fl 339 (reconnaissance helicopter)
Nagler-Hafner RI Revoplane (experimental helicopter)
Nagler-Hafner RII Revoplane (single-place helicopter)
Nagler-Hafner Heliogyro (Autogyro-helicopter)
Nagler-Rolz RI (single-place helicopter)
Nagler-Rolz RII (single-place helicopter)
Nagler-Rolz NR 54 (one-man portable helicopter)
Nagler-Rolz Nr 55 (one-man portable helicopter)
Baumgartl "Heliofly" I (light Autogyro-glider)
Baumgartl "Heliofly" III-57 (two contra-rotating helicopter)
Baumgartl "Heliofly" III-59 (little and light disarmable helicopter)
Wiener Neustadter (Doblohff) WNF 342 (Tip-jet helicopter)
Weserflug P.1003/1 VTOL (vertical takeoff and landing) aircraft project
AEG (Schimdt) Electric-Tethered Helicopter (unmanned vehicle for raising radio antenna or manned aerial observation platform)
United States[edit]
In use by USAAF, US Navy and USCG
Kellet KD-1A (La Cierva C.30A) (general use Autogyro)
Sikorsky VS-300 (experimental helicopter)
Sikorsky R-4B "Hoverfly" (general helicopter)
Sikorsky YR-4B "Hoverfly" (ambulance/sea patrol helicopter)
Sikorsky R-6 (rescue/reconnaissance helicopter)
Sikorsky R-5A (rescue/reconnaissance helicopter)
Platt-LePage XR-1 (experimental helicopter)
Great Britain[edit]
In use by RAF and FAA
Avro 671 "Rota" Mk.1 (licence-built Cierva C.30A) (general purpose autogyro - used for radar station testing)
Cierva W.5 - 2-seater twin outrigger rotor helicopter, first flight 1938.
Cierva W.6 - twin rotor helicopter, flown in 1939
Cierva W.9 - jet efflux torque compensation design. Built in 1944 and flown in 1945.
Bristol "Heliogyro" RI/II (experimental helicopter)
Sikorsky "Hoverfly" I - service name for Sikorsky R-4 used at RAF Helicopter Training School from 1945
Hafner Rotabuggy (also known as "Malcolm Rotaplane" and "M.L. 10/42 Flying Jeep") - rotary wing glider attachment for landing jeeps. Tested in 1944 but introduction of vehicle-carrying gliders led to cancellation of project.
Hafner Rotachute - one-man rotor-kite for landing assault troops. Not adopted but used instead for testing in support of Rotabuggy project
Canada[edit]
In use for RCAF
Avro 671 "Rota" Mk.1 (La Cierva C.30A) (general purpose Autogyro)
Sikorsky R-4B "Hoverfly" (general purpose helicopter)
Soviet Union[edit]
In use for Red Army and V-VS
TsAGI (Kamov) A-7/7bis (Liaison and Observation Autogyro)
Japan[edit]
In use by Japanese Army/Navy Air Service
KD-1a Kayaba KA-2 KA (autogyro)
Kayaba Ka-1 (autogyro)
References[edit]
This does not cite any sources. Please help improve this by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2006) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
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TI-Nspire series
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
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TI-Nspire CX
Type
Programmable, Graphing
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments
Introduced
February 25, 2011
Predecessor
TI-Nspire with Touchpad
Calculator
Entry mode
D.A.L.
Precision
14
Display type
Color LCD
Display size
320×240 (3.2″ diagonal)
Programming
Programming language(s)
TI-Nspire BASIC, Lua
User memory
100 MB
Memory register
64 MB
Other
Weight
242 grams (8.5 oz)
Dimensions
191 mm × 86 mm × 15 mm (7.5 in × 3.4 in × 0.60 in)
TI-Nspire CX CAS
Type
Programmable, Graphing, Symbolic
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments
Introduced
February 25, 2011
Predecessor
TI-Nspire CAS with Touchpad
Calculator
Entry mode
D.A.L.
Precision
14
Display type
Color LCD
Display size
320x240 (3.2″ diagonal)
Programming
Programming language(s)
TI-Nspire BASIC, Lua
User memory
100 MB
Memory register
64 MB
Other
Weight
242 grams (8.5 oz)
Dimensions
191 mm × 86 mm × 15 mm (7.5 in × 3.4 in × 0.60 in)
TI-Nspire with Touchpad
Type
Programmable, Graphing
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments
Introduced
2010
Predecessor
TI-Nspire with Clickpad
Successor
TI-Nspire CX
Calculator
Entry mode
D.A.L.
Precision
14
Display type
LCD Dot-matrix
Display size
320x240 (3.5″ diagonal)
Programming
Programming language(s)
TI-Nspire BASIC, Lua
User memory
20 MB
Memory register
16 MB
Other
Weight
280 grams, 9.9 oz
Dimensions
198 mm × 99 mm × 22 mm (7.8 in × 3.9 in × 0.85 in)
TI-Nspire CAS with Touchpad
Type
Programmable, Graphing, Symbolic
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments
Introduced
2010
Predecessor
TI-Nspire CAS with Clickpad
Successor
TI-Nspire CX CAS
Calculator
Entry mode
D.A.L.
Precision
14
Display type
LCD Dot-matrix
Display size
320x240 (3.5″ diagonal)
Programming
Programming language(s)
TI-Nspire BASIC, Lua
User memory
20 MB
Memory register
16 MB
Other
Weight
280 grams, 9.9 oz
Dimensions
198 mm × 99 mm × 22 mm (7.8 in × 3.9 in × 0.85 in)
TI-Nspire with Clickpad
Type
Programmable, Graphing
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments
Introduced
2007
Discontinued
2010
Predecessor
TI-84 Plus
TI-84 Plus Silver Edition
Calculator
Entry mode
D.A.L.
Precision
14
Display type
LCD Dot-matrix
Display size
320x240 (3.5″ diagonal)
Programming
Programming language(s)
TI-Nspire BASIC, Lua
User memory
20 MB
Memory register
16 MB
Other
Weight
252 grams, 8.9 oz
Dimensions
201 mm × 99 mm × 22 mm (7.9 in × 3.9 in × 0.85 in)
TI-Nspire CAS with Clickpad
Type
Programmable, Graphing, Symbolic
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments
Introduced
2007
Discontinued
2010
Predecessor
TI-89 Titanium
Voyage 200
Successor
TI-Nspire CAS with Touchpad
Calculator
Entry mode
D.A.L.
Precision
14
Display type
LCD Dot-matrix
Display size
320x240 (3.5″ diagonal)
Programming
Programming language(s)
TI-Nspire BASIC, Lua
User memory
20 MB
Memory register
16 MB
Other
Weight
252 grams, 8.9 oz
Dimensions
201 mm × 99 mm × 22 mm (7.9 in × 3.9 in × 0.85 in)
The TI-Nspire product line is a series of graphing calculators developed by Texas Instruments. This line currently includes the TI-Nspire, TI-Nspire CAS, TI-Nspire CX and TI-Nspire CX CAS. There are also models aimed for the Chinese market, named the TI-Nspire CM-C, TI-Nspire CX-C, TI-Nspire CM-C CAS, TI-Nspire CX-C CAS. There is also software available for Windows and Mac OS X that act in similar ways to the calculators and allow the user to create compatible files. This software either requires a license or can only be used for a limited time. However, Texas Instruments also provides separate software that can be used for an unlimited time without a license but only allows file transfers and not emulation of the calculator. In 2010, Texas Instruments updated the calculators to the Touchpad versions which come with the Nspire or Nspire CAS computer software and support optional rechargeable batteries. In 2011, TI announced two new models of the TI-Nspire series: Nspire CX and Nspire CX CAS. The main new features are the color screen, rechargeable battery and thinner design.
Contents
[hide]
1 Handhelds
1.1 TI-Nspire
1.2 TI-Nspire CAS
1.3 TI-Nspire Touchpad
1.3.1 TI-Nspire Touchpad EZ-Spot
1.4 TI-Nspire CX and TI-Nspire CX CAS
1.5 Chinese Versions
2 TI-Nspire Software
3 OS versions
3.1 Added features in OS 2.0
3.2 Added features in OS 3.0
3.3 Added features in OS 4.0
4 Other features
4.1 Lab Cradle
4.2 TI-Nspire Navigator System
4.3 Press-to-Test
4.4 Ndless
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Handhelds[edit]
The TI-Nspire series is completely different from the previous versions of the Texas Instruments's calculators. Because TI wanted the calculator to feel more familiar for new users, the TI-Nspire uses a user interface that is more similar to PCs than regular calculators. It also handles documents in a similar way to PCs. The TI-Nspire was the first to be released in two models; a numeric and CAS version. The numeric is similar in features to the TI-84, except with a bigger and higher resolution screen and a full keyboard. The higher resolution screen makes it possible to draw graphs that are more detailed. The feature that the numeric lacks is the ability to solve algebraic equations such as indefinite integrals and derivatives. To fill in the gap of needing an algebraic calculator, Texas Instruments introduced the second model with the name TI-Nspire CAS, where CAS stands for Computer Algebra System. The CAS is designed for college and university students, giving them the feature of calculating many algebraic equations like the Voyage 200 and TI-89 (which the TI-Nspire was intended to replace). However, the Nspire does lack part of the ability of programming and installing additional apps that the previous models had, although a limited version of TI-BASIC is supported, along with Lua in later versions. C and assembly are only possible through the jailbreaking program Ndless.
Both the Nspire and Nspire CAS calculators have 16 MB of NAND Flash, 20 MB of SDRAM, and 512 KB of NOR Flash. The NAND Flash contains the operating system and saved documents and is not executable. The SDRAM likely contains an uncompressed version of the OS, and a copy of all active documents. The NOR Flash contains boot instructions for loading the operating system.
Much like all other TI graphing calculators, Nspire family models do not contain a backup battery, so when a battery is removed, the SDRAM content is deleted. This necessitates that the calculator load the operating system and file structure from the NAND Flash to the SDRAM, causing a longer loading time.
TI-Nspire[edit]
The standard TI-Nspire calculator is comparable to the TI-84 Plus in features and functionality. It features a TI-84 mode by way of a replaceable snap-in keypad (included) and contains a TI-84 Plus emulator. The likely target of this is secondary schools that make use of the TI-84 Plus currently or have textbooks that cover the TI-83 (Plus) and TI-84 Plus lines, and to allow them to transition to the TI-Nspire line more easily.
Because the TI-Nspire lacks a QWERTY keyboard, it is acceptable for use on the PSAT, SAT,[1] SAT II, ACT,[2] AP, and IB Exams. It should be noted, however, that the CAS version is NOT allowed on the ACT or IB.
TI-Nspire CAS[edit]
The TI-Nspire CAS calculator is capable of displaying and evaluating values symbolically, not just as floating-point numbers. It includes algebraic functions such as a symbolic differential equation solver: deSolve(...), the complex eigenvectors of a matrix: eigVc(...), as well as calculus based functions, including limits, derivatives, and integrals. For this reason, the TI-Nspire CAS is more comparable to the TI-89 Titanium and Voyage 200 than to other calculators. Its likely targets are college students and universities. Unlike the TI-Nspire, it is not compatible with the snap-in TI-84 Plus keypad. It is accepted in the SAT and AP exams (without a QWERTY keyboard) but not in the ACT,[2] IB or British GCSE and A level. The body color is grey.
TI-Nspire Touchpad[edit]
The TI-Nspire Touchpad EZ-Spot, meant for school use
On March 8, 2010, Texas Instruments announced the new TI-Nspire Touchpad and TI-Nspire CAS Touchpad graphing calculators. In the United States the new calculator was listed on the TI website as a complement to the TI-Nspire with Clickpad while in some other countries, the calculator was introduced as a successor to the previous model. The calculators were released alongside the OS 2.0 update, which featured a number of updates to the user interface and new functions.
The keyboards on the touchpad keypads featured a different and less crowded key layout along with the touchpad, which is used for navigation. The touchpad keypads are also compatible with older calculators that are running OS 2.0 or newer. The new calculators that were shipped with touchpad keypads supported an optional rechargeable battery. The second generation is also available in two models, the TI-Nspire Touchpad and TI-Nspire CAS Touchpad, and each model has maintained the color of itself, with the normal one being white and black while the CAS is black and gray.
TI-Nspire Touchpad EZ-Spot[edit]
To reduce theft of school-owned TI-Nspire calculators, Texas Instruments also introduced the EZ-Spot Teacher Packs with a bright, easy-to-spot, "school bus yellow" frame and slide case. The hardware of both versions are the same, with the only differences being cosmetic. The TI-Nspire calculators that were released after the touchpad Nspires also have EZ-Spot versions.
TI-Nspire CX and TI-Nspire CX CAS[edit]
The TI-Nspire CX and CX CAS are the latest update to the TI-Nspire series. They have a thinner design with a thickness of 1.57 cm (almost half of the TI-89), a 1200 mAh rechargeable battery (wall adapter is included in the American retail package), a 320 by 240 pixel full color backlit display (3.2" diagonal), and OS 3.0 which includes features such as 3D graphing.[3]
At launch, Texas Instruments listed the TI-Nspire CX at $165 and the CX CAS at $175 on their US online store.[4] The CX series were released in the same time frame as the Casio Prizm (fx-CG10/20),[5] Casio's color screen graphing calculator with similar features, priced at $130. The TI-Nspire CX series differ from all previous TI graphing calculator models in that the CX series are the first to use a rechargeable 1060 mAh Lithium-Ion battery (upgraded to 1200 mAh in 2013 rev.). Retail packages include an AC adapter for charging the battery; however, the device can also be charged via a PC USB connection. TI claims that the battery requires four hours to charge, that a full charge powers the device for up to two weeks under normal daily use, and that the battery should last up to 3 years before it requires replacement. The battery is user-replaceable and can be purchased via the TI education online store for $15 in the United States.[3]
With the exception of interchangeable TI-84 keypads, the CX series retain all features of the previous TI-Nspire models. The colors of the calculator are still the same as those of the TI-Nspire models; the CX is white and dark blue, while the CX CAS is gray and black. The external connectors have changed slightly. The mini-USB port, located at the center of the top of the TI-Nspire series, has moved to the right on the CX series. On the CX series, TI added a second port immediately left of the mini-USB port, for a new wireless module. The new wireless TI-Nspire Navigator adapter, which allows teachers to monitor students and send files, is not compatible with the previous TI-Nspire models. The third port, located at the bottom of the handheld, is for the TI Charging Dock and Lab Cradle. The keypad layout is very similar to that of the TI-Nspire Touchpad.
Both models have 100 MB of user memory and 64 MB of RAM. The retail package comes in a plastic blister case and doesn't have the full manual, while the teachers edition comes in a box with a TI-Nspire CX poster for classrooms and the full manual (in English and French in the US). Both devices ship with the student/teacher software for Windows/Mac OS X. According to Texas Instruments, The CX is accepted in SAT, IB, AP, ACT and British GCSE and A level exams. The CX CAS is only accepted on SAT and AP.
Chinese Versions[edit]
Four models aimed for Chinese market were launched, with specialized features. All four models have Chinese labeled keyboards. The CX-C and CX-C CAS models are similar to CX and CX CAS, but included a concise Chinese-English dictionary. The CM-C and CM-C CAS are cheaper, featured a more stream-lined design, but have only 32MB of RAM and no port for the wireless module. The systems of the Chinese versions are not interchangeable with those of the international models.
TI-Nspire Software[edit]
The TI-Nspire desktop application is the companion to the TI-Nspire handhelds, allowing the user to create, edit, and save documents in the same manner as on the TI-Nspire. The TI-Nspire PC desktop application software emulates of all the features of TI-Nspire handheld; however, desktop application execution is usually (depending on the architecture of the PC) considerably faster than the TI-Nspire handheld. The aforementioned performance difference is mostly due to hardware architecture and desktop application/device firmware compilation differences. The user may create and modify documents on either the TI device or desktop application, and the user may also seamlessly exchange files between the device and the desktop application. The TI Nspire desktop application currently consists of four versions: TI-Nspire Student software and the TI-Nspire Teacher software, each having a numeric and CAS version.
OS versions[edit]
1.0.491 (June 2006) - Prototypes
1.0.526 (September 2006) - Prototypes
1.1.8916 (Late 2006 / Early 2007) - Prototypes
1.1.9170 (May 7, 2007)
1.1.9253 (non-CAS version)
1.2.2394 (August 30, 2007)
1.3.2438 (January 8, 2008)
1.4.11643 (July 9, 2008)
1.6.4295 (October 29, 2008, released December 9, 2008)
1.7.2741 (May 19, 2009, released June 6, 2009)
1.8 (build 80) Dev (Late 2009) - Prototypes
2.0.0.1188 (March 5, 2010)
2.0.1.60 (May 3, 2010)
2.1.0.631 (July 17, 2010)
3.0.1.1753 (April 2011)
3.0.2.1791 (May 2011)
3.0.2.1793
3.1.0.392 (September 7, 2011)
3.2.0.1212 (June 2012)
3.2.0.1219 (June 2012)
3.2.3.1233 (December 2012)
3.2.4.1237
3.6.0.546 (December 2013)
3.6.0.550 (February 2014)
3.9.0.461 (May 2014)[6]
3.9.0.463 (June 2014) - highest version for the original models
3.9.1.38
4.0.0.235 (March 2015)
4.0.3.29 (December 2015)
4.2.0.532 (February 2016)
4.3.0.702 (August 2016)
4.4.0.532 (January 2017)
4.5.0.1180 (September 2017)
The current TI-Nspire calculators are now running the OS version 4.5.0.1180, released in September 2017. The operating system has been updated frequently since 2007 (partly due to bugs and missing functions, and also to patch jailbreak exploits), one year after its release in 2006. Version 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0 were major upgrades that added many features.
Added features in OS 2.0[edit]
This section is in a list format that may be better presented using prose. You can help by converting this section to prose, if appropriate. Editing help is available. (July 2011)
Scratchpad (Easily and quickly use a calculator and graph)
New, more organized home screen
Calculator application changes
Solving of systems of equations (linear or non-linear)
Complex and real roots of polynomials
Derivative at a point
Remainder, quotient, coefficients, and degree of polynomials
Greatest common divisor
Central difference quotient with steps
Creation of a zero matrix
New programming capabilities
Ability to separate a programming page from a calculator page
Request and RequestStr I/O functions
Output text
Graphs application changes
Can toggle table of values
Can hide object selection guides
Custom sequence graphs
Zoom to decimal
Analyze Graph menu
Zero
Minimum
Maximum
Intersection
Inflection
dy/dx
Integral
New geometry application is simply a graphing application that can only make shapes
Data and Statistics application changes
Ability to add X and Y variables with frequency
Notes application changes
Calculations in the Notes application,
New graph settings page
Added features in OS 3.0[edit]
Images can be included in TI-Nspire documents using the computer software. They can then be displayed on the Nspire calculators and in full color on the Nspire CX calculators. Graphs can be drawn on top of the images. A data collection application is included with the OS, for use with the Lab Cradle. 3D graphing is supported, as well as differential equations. Other features were also added, including improvements to functions that are related to statistics.[7] OS 3.0 also adds the ability to run programs that are written in Lua.[8][9] OS 3.0.1 introduced a number of bugs,[10] but most of these have been fixed as of 3.0.2.[11] In OS 3.2, conic equations in standard formats can be graphed and a new chemistry feature, Chem Box, allows users to write chemical notations.[12] OS 3.2 also saw the inclusion of the Chipmunk physics engine for use in Lua programs.[13] In OS 3.9, the area between curves can now be calculated on the graph bar.[14]
Added features in OS 4.0[edit]
An indicator now displays the angle mode (Degrees, Radians or Gradians) in effect for the current application. In window settings on graphs, exact inputs such as 7/3 or 2*π can now be used for input of custom window settings.[15]
Other features[edit]
One feature includes a periodic table, useful for chemistry classes. As with some other TI graphing calculators, the TI-Nspire can be used with sensors to deal with the real world (data acquisition) such as Vernier EasyTemp, Vernier Go! Motion, Vernier Go! Temp, or Texas Instruments CBR2 motion detector.[16][17][18] In addition, it has been hacked to run homebrew software.[19] With the release of OS 3.0, the Lua scripting language is supported, allowing 3rd party programs to be run without the need of exploits.[8][9] There are currently more than 50 third-party programs and functions for the Nspire that introduce new functionality, like Laplace Transform, Fourier Transform and 3rd and 4th degree differential equations, that aren't included by default.[20]
Lab Cradle[edit]
The TI-Nspire Lab Cradle continues the idea of the original Calculator-Based Laboratory System (CBL™) introduced already in 1994, a portable and versatile data collection device for math and science. The CBL system was replaced in 1999 with its successor CBL 2, featuring three analog inputs and an ultrasonic motion detector input to connect the Calculator-Based Ranger, CBR and its successor CBR 2. The TI-Nspire Lab Cradle sports three analog inputs with a sampling rate of up to 100,000 samples per second and two digital sensor ports. The integrated 32 megabytes of storage space allows for handling large amounts of data.
The TI-Nspire Lab Cradle is powered by the TI-Nspire rechargeable battery and support three different charging options: wall adapter, USB cable to computer and TI-Nspire Cradle Charging Bay. The TI-Nspire Lab Cradle being marketed by Texas Instruments was developed as part of an ongoing business alliance between TI and Vernier Software of Portland, Oregon.
TI-Nspire Navigator System[edit]
The Navigator system allows teachers to connect a network of TI-Nspire calculators to a computer through the TI-Nspire Access Point and TI-Nspire Navigator Wireless Cradles. The system includes the TI-Nspire Cradle Charging Bay and the main system which looks like a wireless router. The Navigator system was first available when the first generation Nspires were launched, but when the TI-Nspire CX and CX CAS were released, a new wireless adapter was announced that is smaller but not compatible with the TI-Nspire and TI-Nspire Touchpad.
Press-to-Test[edit]
Press-to-Test is a feature that restricts access to the user's documents and certain features of the calculator for a limited time. Its intended purpose is to prevent cheating on tests and exams. Press-to-Test is enabled by pressing a certain button combination when turning on the calculator. The features that are blocked (for example 3D graphs and drag & drop for graphs) can be selectively enabled, but access to existing documents is always prohibited. When the handheld is running in Press-to-Test mode, an LED on top of it blinks to indicate that Press-to-Test hasn't been disabled. Press-to-Test can only be disabled by connecting to another calculator or a computer with TI-Nspire compatible software installed. Removing the batteries or pressing the reset button will not disable it.
Ndless[edit]
Ndless (alternatively stylized Ndl3ss) is a third-party jailbreak for the TI-Nspire calculators that allows native programs, such as C, C++ and ARM assembly programs, to run. Ndless was developed initially by Olivier Armand and Geoffrey Anneheim and released in February 2010 for the Clickpad handheld.[21] Organizations such as Omnimaga and TI-Planet promoted Ndless and built a community around Ndless and Ndless programs. With Ndless, low-level operations can be accomplished, for example overclocking, allowing the handheld devices to run faster. Downgrade prevention can be defeated as well. In addition, Game Boy, Game Boy Advance, and Nintendo Entertainment System emulators exist for the handhelds with Ndless.[22] Major Ndless-powered programs also include a port of the game Doom.[23] Unlike Lua scripts, which are supported by Texas Instruments,[24] Ndless is actively counteracted by TI. Each subsequent OS attempts to block Ndless from operating.[25]
See also[edit]
Comparison of Texas Instruments graphing calculators
Comparison of computer algebra systems
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "SAT - Calculator Policy". The College Board. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "ACT - Can I use a calculator?" (PDF). ACT, Inc. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "TI-Nspire™ CX CAS Handheld". Retrieved 2013-06-28.
Jump up ^ "Texas Instruments Online Store". Retrieved 2013-06-28.
Jump up ^ Casio Education: PRIZM - Graphing Calculator
Jump up ^ "Nspire 3.9 available, blocks 2.6+ Ndless". Omnimanga.
Jump up ^ "TI-Nspire™ Technology Version 3.0 Release Notes" (PDF). Texas Instruments. April 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-01.
^ Jump up to: a b "Lua Programming Environment on the TI-Nspire Found". ticalc.org. Retrieved 2011-07-18.
^ Jump up to: a b "TI-Nspire™ Technology - Lua Scripting". Texas Instruments. Retrieved 2011-08-21.
Jump up ^ "Beware Installing TI-Nspire OS v.3". ticalc.org. Retrieved 2011-08-21.
Jump up ^ "TI-Nspire OS 3.0.2 Released". ticalc.org. Retrieved 2011-08-21.
Jump up ^ "TI-Nspire™ Technology Version 3.2 Release Notes" (PDF). education.ti.com. Retrieved 2012-06-11.
Jump up ^ http://www.inspired-lua.org/upload/TI-Nspire_Scripting_API_Reference_Guide_EN.pdf
Jump up ^ "What's New in Version 3.9". education.ti.com. Texas Instruments. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
Jump up ^ "What's New in Version 4.0". education.ti.com. Texas Instruments. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Vernier Software & Technology Global Gateway
Jump up ^ CBR 2 by Texas Instruments -US and Canada
Jump up ^ Data Collection - TI-Nspire.com by Texas Instruments
Jump up ^ "Nspire Models Opened to Third-Party Development". ticalc.org. Retrieved 2010-08-31.
Jump up ^ "TI-Nspire BASIC Math Programs". ticalc.org. Retrieved 2013-06-28.
Jump up ^ "Nspire Models Opened to Third-Party Development". ticalc.org. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "Ndless for TI-Nspire". Retrieved 3 June 2014.
Jump up ^ Sheffer, Sam. "TI-Nspire calculator: yes, it plays Doom". engadget. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "Lua Scripting in TI-Nspire™". ti.com. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "TI vs. Calculator Hobbyists, Again". slashdot. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
External links[edit]
TI-Nspire series official site
Texas Instruments Calculators & Education Technology
Datamath Calculator Museum
Lua programming on the TI-Nspire
TI-Nspire series hacks
TI-Nspire series Training Videos
TI-Nspire series Google Discussion Forum
TI-Nspire series user programs
TI-Nspire series BASIC
TI-Nspire series program collection
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Edition notice
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Edition notice page of "Open Source Development with CVS" 3rd Edition, by Karl Fogel and Moshe Bar, published by Paraglyph Press, 2004.
The edition notice (or copyright page) is the page in a book containing information about the current edition, usually on the back of the title page. It often contains a copyright notice, legal notices, publication information, printing history, cataloguing information from a national library, and an ISBN that uniquely identifies the work.[1]
At the bottom of the edition notice one often finds a line of numbers, some of which may appear to be missing, called the printer's key. These indicate the book's print run.
Sometimes, there will also be a warning indicating that the book sold without a cover is a stripped book.
See also[edit]
Impressum
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Editorialservice.com
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Copyright pages of books.
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Grey Poupon
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the album by Doap Nixon, see Gray Poupon.
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Grey Poupon
Product type
Mustard
Owner
Kraft Heinz
Country
Dijon, France
Introduced
1966
Markets
Worldwide
Previous owners
Grey Poupon
Heublein Inc.
RJR Nabisco
Kraft Foods
Grey Poupon is a brand of whole-grain mustard and Dijon mustard which originated in Dijon, France.[1]
The U.S. rights to the brand were acquired by the Heublein Company, later passing on to Kraft Foods. Grey Poupon became popular in the United States in the late 1970s and 1980s as American tastes broadened from conventional American yellow mustards. French food critics protested the American appropriation of their mustard citing cultural identity, but ultimately, Kraft Foods prevailed in arbitration proceedings governed by a United Nations Council.
Like other Dijon mustards, Grey Poupon contains a small amount of white wine. The American version is made with brown mustard seed grown in Canada.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Marketing
2.1 Advertising
2.2 Brand extensions
3 In popular culture
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
History[edit]
Maurice Grey was winning medals for his Dijon mustard machine in 1855. In 1860, he was awarded a Royal Appointment. He had developed a machine that dramatically increased the speed of production, but he needed financing, which he obtained in 1866 from Auguste Poupon, another Dijon mustard manufacturer. The Grey–Poupon partnership produced their first mustard around 1866 in Dijon, France.[3]
In 1946, the Heublein Company bought the American rights from the original company.
In 1970, the directors of Grey Poupon and of another Dijon mustard firm, André Ricard, having earlier bought the popular Maille-label, formed a conglomerate called S.E.G.M.A. Maille. Soon afterwards, the new company decided to phase out the Grey Poupon label in France.
In America, R. J. Reynolds acquired Heublein in 1982 and merged it with Nabisco in 1985 to form RJR Nabisco. In 1999, Kraft Foods acquired Nabisco, including the Grey Poupon brand.
Grey Poupon Dijon and wholegrain mustard are still produced in France for the European and Canadian markets.[4] Production of Grey Poupon for the American market will move to Holland, Michigan from Pennsylvania, following Kraft Heinz's expansion of its 120-year-old Holland production facility.[5]
Marketing[edit]
Advertising[edit]
Heublein increased the visibility and name recognition of their mustard brand with a 1980s commercial pointing out that "one can enjoy the finer things of life with white wine mustard without paying high prices", in which a Rolls-Royce pulls up alongside another Rolls-Royce, and a passenger in one asks "Pardon me, would you have any Grey Poupon?" The other responds, "But of course!" The closing shot is of the Grey Poupon jar being passed between the vehicles. In one variation, the characters are on the Orient Express.[6]
The commercial spawned a number of variations, often comedic; a later version features Ian Richardson asking Paul Eddington if he has any Grey Poupon, to which Eddington replies, "But of course", then motions for his driver to speed away.[7][8] Another commercial included the introduction of a plastic squeeze jar, wherein the jar makes embarrassing noises while extracting the mustard, much to the mortification of the driver.[9]
In 2013, Grey Poupon created a new advertisement, playing upon the 1980s commercial, displaying a duel between the driver who took the Grey Poupon Jar (played by British actor Frazer Douglas) being chased down by the mustard's original owner (played by Roy). The spot was nominated for an Emmy for best commercial.[10]
Brand extensions[edit]
In 2007, Grey Poupon/Kraft company introduced three new specialty mustards: a coarse-ground mustard with whole mustard seeds, a spicy brown mustard with diced yellow onions, and a honey mustard with clover honey and spices.
In popular culture[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The "Pardon me, would you have any Grey Poupon?" commercials have been parodied in many films and TV shows, including Wayne's World (1992), Married... with Children's "Old Insurance Dodge", WWE RAW and Family Guy's "Blue Harvest" (September 23, 2007). The question was asked by Michael J. Fox's character, while preparing to eat a frog dog in the film, The Hard Way (1991).
In the 21st episode of the 18th season of The Simpsons, Bart Simpson makes a Poupon graffiti of Principal Skinner.
The Grey Poupon name has appeared frequently in hip-hop and rap lyrics since 1992, when Das EFX mentioned the brand on their song "East Coast". Artists such as Kanye West , Kendrick Lamar,[11] and T-Pain reference Grey Poupon on their songs because the brand is easy to rhyme and it illustrates the status of style, luxury, and class.[12]
The video for Kendrick Lamar's song "Humble" features a scene in which Kendrick passes a jar of Grey Poupon to another driver, mimicking the advertising (see above).
In season 7, episode 1 of the TV show Supernatural, Dean asks a security guard if he has any Grey Poupon before knocking him out.
See also[edit]
Food portal
List of mustard brands
List of brand name condiments
Maille Dijon mustard
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Bare Barging in Burgundy". google.com.
Jump up ^ Remnick, David (2009). Secret Ingredients: The New Yorker Book of Food and Drink. Modern Library Inc. p. 365. ISBN 978-0812976410.
Jump up ^ Lee, Laura. The Name's Familiar II. ISBN 9781455609178.
Jump up ^ "Grey Poupon". My Supermarket. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "Pardon me: Grey Poupon's move to Mich. will add jobs". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 2016-05-20.
Jump up ^ Grey Poupon on the Train. YouTube. 5 October 2007.
Jump up ^ Grey Poupon "Son Of Rolls" 30 Sec Commercial. YouTube. 9 February 2007.
Jump up ^ Mail, Sharon (2009). We Could Possibly Comment: Ian Richardson Remembered. Leicester: Troubadour Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84876-184-1.
Jump up ^ Grey Poupon Squeeze. YouTube. 5 October 2007.
Jump up ^ "Ads Up For Emmy For Best Commercial - Business Insider". Business Insider. 18 July 2013.
Jump up ^ KendrickLamarVEVO (2017-03-30), Kendrick Lamar - HUMBLE., retrieved 2017-03-31
Jump up ^ Caswell, Estelle; Frostenson, Sarah (12 October 2016). "How Grey Poupon became hip-hop's favorite condiment". Vox Media. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
External links[edit]
Malcolm Gladwell article describing the brand's rise in the U.S.A.
YouTube video of the advertisement
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Kraft Foods Group brands
Condiments
A.1. Steak Sauce
Bonox
Bull's-Eye Barbecue Sauce
Grey Poupon
Kraft Mayo
Miracle Whip
Vegemite
Beverages
Café HAG
Capri Sun1
Country Time
Crystal Light
Gevalia
Kool-Aid
Maxwell House
Tassimo
Convenience foods
and baking goods
Boca Burger
Calumet
Kraft Macaroni and Cheese
Oscar Mayer
Planters
Shake 'n Bake
South Beach Living
Stove Top
Velveeta Shells & Cheese
Dairy products
Cheez Whiz
Cool Whip
Dairylea
Easy Cheese
Philadelphia
Polly-O
Provel cheese
Singles
Velveeta
Desserts
Jell-O
1This brand is owned by Rudolf Wild GmbH and manufactured under license by Kraft Foods only in the United States, Canada, and Greenland.
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Mustard brands
Amora
Bertman Original Ballpark Mustard
Colman's
Dijon
French's
Grey Poupon
Gulden's
Keen's
Maille
Mostarda
Plochman's
Stadium Mustard
Tewkesbury mustard
Turun sinappi
Zatarain's
List of mustard brands
Food portal
Category
Commons
WikiProject Food and drink
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grey_Poupon&oldid=798973207"
Categories:
Brand name condiments
Mustard brands
Kraft Foods brands
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