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Let Me Love You (DJ Snake song)
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"Let Me Love You"
Single by DJ Snake featuring Justin Bieber
from the album Encore
Released
5 August 2016
Format
CD
digital download
Recorded
2016
Genre
EDM[1]
Length
3:25
Label
Interscope
Songwriter(s)
William Grigahcine
Justin Bieber
Andrew Watt
Ali Tamposi
Brian Lee
Louis Bell
Producer(s)
DJ Snake (also exec.)
DJ Snake singles chronology
"Talk"
(2016) "Let Me Love You"
(2016) "The Half"
(2017)
"Talk"
(2016) "Let Me Love You"
(2016) "The Half"
(2017)
Justin Bieber singles chronology
"Cold Water"
(2016) Cold Water2016 "Let Me Love You"
(2016) Let Me Love You2016 "Deja Vu"
(2016) Deja Vu2016
"Let Me Love You" is a song recorded by French electronic music producer DJ Snake, taken as the third single from his debut studio album, Encore (2016). It features vocals from Canadian singer Justin Bieber.[2] The artists co-wrote the song with Andrew Watt, Ali Tamposi, Brian Lee, and Louis Bell, while the song's production was handled by DJ Snake. The song was released on 5 August 2016, through Interscope Records. Its music video was released on November 29, 2016, on YouTube.
Contents
[hide]
1 Composition
2 Music video
3 Chart performance
4 Charts
4.1 Weekly charts
4.1.1 Original version
4.1.2 Remix featuring R. Kelly
4.2 Year-end charts
5 Certifications
6 References
7 External links
Composition[edit]
"Let Me Love You" is written in the key of C minor with a tempo of 100 beats per minute in common time. The song follows a chord progression of Cm7 – E♭ – E♭/G – A♭ – E♭/G – A♭, and Bieber's vocals span from C3 to C5.[3]
Music video[edit]
The music video for the song was released on 29 November 2016. Rolling Stone magazine referred to the video as "Bonnie and Clyde with a twist" as it shows a few takes with a couple engaging in a high speed chase, a run in with a head boss and a makeout session in the getaway car. In the end, it is revealed that the action sequences are part of a video simulation and the players on the other side are in fact two males with virtual reality devices on. This video was directed by James Lees.[4]
Chart performance[edit]
In the United States, "Let Me Love You" debuted at number 12 on the Billboard Hot 100 on the issue dated 27 August 2016. The single opened at number-one on Digital Songs with 113,000 downloads, becoming DJ Snake's first and Bieber's sixth number-one on the chart.[5] On the issue dated 1 October 2016, "Let Me Love You" advanced six places to reach number six, becoming DJ Snake's third top 10 and Bieber's twelfth top 10 single. It reached number four the following week.[6]
The remix of the song with the collaboration of American R&B singer R. Kelly debuted at number 24 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 on the issue dated 14 January 2017. The remix opened at number 11 on Hot Dance/Electronic Songs with 25,000 downloads.[7]
Charts[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Original version[edit]
Chart (2016–17)
Peak
position
Argentina (Monitor Latino)[8]
4
Argentina Digital Songs (CAPIF)[9]
5
Australia (ARIA)[10]
2
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[11]
4
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[12]
6
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[13]
2
Brazil (Brasil Hot 100)[14]
4
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[15]
4
Colombia (National-Report)[16]
30
Czech Republic (Rádio Top 100)[17]
2
Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100)[18]
1
Denmark (Tracklisten)[19]
3
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[20]
1
France (SNEP)[21]
1
Germany (Official German Charts)[22]
1
Hungary (Dance Top 40)[23]
15
Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[24]
3
Hungary (Single Top 40)[25]
3
Ireland (IRMA)[26]
2
Italy (FIMI)[27]
1
Japan (Japan Hot 100)[28]
92
Lebanon (Lebanese Top 20)[29]
3
Mexico (Monitor Latino)[30]
1
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[31]
1
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[32]
1
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[33]
3
Norway (VG-lista)[34]
1
Philippines (Philippine Hot 100)[35]
72
Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100)[36]
2
Portugal (AFP)[37]
1
Russia Airplay (Tophit)[38]
1
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[39]
1
Slovakia (Rádio Top 100)[40]
6
Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100)[41]
1
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[42]
2
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[43]
2
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[44]
1
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[45]
2
UK Dance (Official Charts Company)[46]
2
US Billboard Hot 100[47]
4
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[48]
6
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[49]
4
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[50]
19
US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard)[51]
2
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[52]
2
US Rhythmic (Billboard)[53]
4
Remix featuring R. Kelly[edit]
Chart (2017)
Peak
position
US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard)[54]
24
US Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles (Billboard)[55]
10
US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard)[51]
11
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (2016)
Position
Argentina (Monitor Latino)[56]
28
Australia (ARIA)[57]
19
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[58]
24
Belgium (Ultratop Flanders)[59]
35
Belgium (Ultratop Wallonia)[60]
27
Brazil (Brasil Hot 100)[61]
68
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[62]
31
Denmark (Tracklisten)[63]
28
Germany (Official German Charts)[64]
16
Hungary (MAHASZ)[65]
14
Italy (FIMI)[66]
20
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[67]
19
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[68]
23
Poland (ZPAV)[69]
46
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[70]
15
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[71]
25
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[72]
25
US Billboard Hot 100[73]
47
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[74]
31
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[75]
4× Platinum 280,000^
Belgium (BEA)[76]
2× Platinum 60,000*
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[77]
Diamond 250,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[78]
Platinum 80,000^
France (SNEP)[79]
Diamond 250,000*
Germany (BVMI)[80]
Platinum 400,000^
Italy (FIMI)[81]
5× Platinum 250,000
New Zealand (RMNZ)[82]
2× Platinum 60,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[83]
3× Platinum 120,000^
Sweden (GLF)[84]
5× Platinum 200,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[85]
Platinum 600,000
United States (RIAA)[86]
Platinum 1,000,000
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
sales+streaming figures based on certification alone
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Bruner, Raisa (5 August 2016). "Ease Into the Weekend with Justin Bieber's 'Let Me Love You'". TIME.com. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Listen to Justin Bieber & DJ Snake's 'Let Me Love You' Collab". Billboard. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
Jump up ^ Bieber, Justin. "DJ Snake feat. Justin Bieber "Let Me Love You" Sheet Music in Eb Major (transposable) - Download & Print". Musicnotes.com. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "DJ Snake - Let Me Love You ft. Justin Bieber".
Jump up ^ "DJ Snake & Justin Bieber Debut at No. 1 on Digital Songs & No. 12 on Hot 100 With 'Let Me Love You'". Billboard. 19 August 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Chainsmokers' 'Closer' Leads Hot 100 for Sixth Week & D.R.A.M.'s 'Broccoli' Hits Top 10". Billboard. 26 September 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "DJ Snake's 'Let Me Love You' Remix With R. Kelly Hits Dance Charts". Billboard. 9 January 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "Top 20 Argentina – Del 14 al 20 de Noviembre, 2016" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 14 November 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
Jump up ^ "Rankings" (in Spanish). CAPIF. Retrieved 20 January 2017. To view the peak position, select digital mensual, 2016 and Septiembre.
Jump up ^ "Australian-charts.com – DJ Snake feat. Justin Bieber – Let Me Love You". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Austriancharts.at – DJ Snake feat. Justin Bieber – Let Me Love You" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – DJ Snake feat. Justin Bieber – Let Me Love You" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – DJ Snake feat. Justin Bieber – Let Me Love You" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "RANKINGS - Billboard Hot 100". Billboard Brasil. Internet Group. Archived from the original on 25 July 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "DJ Snake – Chart history" Canadian Hot 100 for DJ Snake. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
Jump up ^ "Top 10 Música Nacional Radio" (in Spanish). National-Report. Archived from the original on 26 February 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
Jump up ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201650 into search. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201646 into search. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Danishcharts.com – DJ Snake feat. Justin Bieber – Let Me Love You". Tracklisten. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "DJ Snake: Let Me Love You (Feat. Justin Bieber)" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Lescharts.com – DJ Snake feat. Justin Bieber – Let Me Love You" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – DJ Snake feat. Justin Bieber – Let Me Love You". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Dance Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
Jump up ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
Jump up ^ "Chart Track: Week 33, 2016". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Italiancharts.com – DJ Snake feat. Justin Bieber – Let Me Love You". Top Digital Download. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "DJ Snake – Chart history" Japan Hot 100 for DJ Snake.
Jump up ^ "Dj Snake Lebanese Chart Top 20 History". The Official Lebanese Top 20. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Dj Snake ft. Justin Bieber, Banda MS y Ricky Martin ft. Maluma los #1 de México". Monitor Latino. 17 October 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
Jump up ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – DJ Snake feat. Justin Bieber search results" (in Dutch) Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – DJ Snake feat. Justin Bieber – Let Me Love You" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Charts.org.nz – DJ Snake feat. Justin Bieber – Let Me Love You". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – DJ Snake feat. Justin Bieber – Let Me Love You". VG-lista. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "BillboardPH Hot 100". Billboard Philippines. June 19, 2017. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
Jump up ^ "Portuguesecharts.com – DJ Snake feat. Justin Bieber – Let Me Love You". AFP Top 100 Singles. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Official Russia Top 100 Airplay Chart (week 42)" (in Russian). Tophit. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
Jump up ^ "Archive Chart: 2016-08-12". Scottish Singles Top 40. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "SNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201647 into search. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "SNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Singles Digital Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201635 into search. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Spanishcharts.com – DJ Snake feat. Justin Bieber – Let Me Love You" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Swedishcharts.com – DJ Snake feat. Justin Bieber – Let Me Love You". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – DJ Snake feat. Justin Bieber – Let Me Love You". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Archive Chart: 2016-08-12" UK Singles Chart. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Archive Chart: 2016-08-12" UK Dance Chart. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "DJ Snake – Chart history" Billboard Hot 100 for DJ Snake. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "DJ Snake – Chart history" Billboard Adult Contemporary for DJ Snake. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "DJ Snake – Chart history" Billboard Adult Pop Songs for DJ Snake. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "DJ Snake – Chart history" Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs for DJ Snake. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "DJ Snake – Chart history" Billboard Hot Dance/Electronic Songs for DJ Snake. Retrieved 18 October 2016. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "sc_Billboarddanceelectronic_DJ_Snake" defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
Jump up ^ "DJ Snake – Chart history" Billboard Pop Songs for DJ Snake. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "DJ Snake – Chart history" Billboard Rhythmic Songs for DJ Snake. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "DJ Snake – Chart history" Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 for DJ Snake. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "DJ Snake – Chart History: Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Anual 2016". Monitor Latino. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "ARIA Top 100 Singles 2016". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "Ö3 Austria Top 40 - Single-Charts 2016". oe3.orf.at. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2016". Hung Medien. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "Rapports Annuels 2016". Hung Medien. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "As 100 Mais Tocadas nas Rádios Jovens em 2016". Billboard Brasil (in Portuguese). January 4, 2017. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Canadian Hot 100 – Year End 2016". Billboard. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "Track Top-100, 2016". Hitlisten.NU. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Jahrescharts 2016". GfK Entertainment (in German). viva.tv. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "Összesített singles- és válogatáslemez-lista – eladási darabszám alapján - 2016". Mahasz. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "Classifiche "Top of the Music" 2016 FIMI-GfK: La musica italiana in vetta negli album e nei singoli digitali" (Click on Scarica allegato to download the zipped file containing the year-end chart PDF documents) (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
Jump up ^ "Jaaroverzichten - Single 2016". Hung Medien. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "Top Selling Singles of 2016". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "Podsumowanie roku – Airplay 2016" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "Årslista Singlar – År 2016" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Swedish Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Myers, Justin (30 December 2016). "The Official Top 40 Biggest Songs of 2016". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2016 – hitparade.ch". Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 6 January 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "Hot 100 Songs - Year-End 2016". Billboard. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "Pop Songs: Year-End 2016". Billboard. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "ARIA CHART WATCH #409". auspOp. 25 February 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – 2016". Ultratop. Hung Medien. 5 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Brazilian single certifications" (in Portuguese). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
Jump up ^ "Canadian single certifications – DJ Snake feat. Justin Bieber – Let Me Love You". Music Canada. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "French single certifications – Dj Snake ft. Justin Bieber – Let Me Love You" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. 10 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (DJ Snake feat. Justin Bieber; 'Let Me Love You')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
Jump up ^ "Italian single certifications – DJ Snake feat. Justin Bieber – Let Me Love You" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 13 March 2017.
Jump up ^ "New Zealand single certifications – DJ Snake feat. Justin Bieber – Let Me Love You". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
Jump up ^ "Spanish single certifications – DJ Snake feat. Justin Bieber – Let Me Love You" (PDF) (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved 26 August 2016. Select single under "Chart", enter 2017 in the field "Year". Select '' in the field "Semana". Click on "Search Charts"
Jump up ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat" (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Type Justin Bieber in the top right search bar. Click on "Sok" and select Love Yourself and see certification.
Jump up ^ "British single certifications – DJ Snake feat. Justin Bieber – Let Me Love You". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 21 October 2016. Enter Let Me Love You in the search field and then press Enter.
Jump up ^ "American single certifications – DJ Snake feat. Justin Bieber – Cold Water". Recording Industry Association of America. 16 October 2016. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
External links[edit]
Lyric Video on YouTube
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
[show]
v
t
e
DJ Snake
Discography
Studio albums
Encore (2016)
Singles
"Turn Down for What"
"Get Low"
"You Know You Like It"
"Lean On"
"Middle"
"Talk"
"Let Me Love You"
"A Different Way"
[show]
v
t
e
Justin Bieber songs
Discography
My World
"One Time"
"One Less Lonely Girl"
My World 2.0
"Baby"
"Eenie Meenie"
"Somebody to Love"
"U Smile"
My Worlds: The Collection
"Pray"
Never Say Never: The Remixes
"Never Say Never"
Under the Mistletoe
"Mistletoe"
"All I Want for Christmas Is You (SuperFestive!)"
Believe
"Boyfriend"
"As Long as You Love Me"
"Beauty and a Beat"
"Right Here"
"All Around the World"
Journals
"Heartbreaker"
"All That Matters"
"Hold Tight"
"Recovery"
"Bad Day"
"All Bad"
"PYD"
"Roller Coaster"
"Change Me"
"Confident"
Purpose
"Where Are Ü Now"
"What Do You Mean?"
"Sorry"
"Love Yourself"
"Company"
Other singles
"Turn to You (Mother's Day Dedication)"
"Home to Mama"
"Friends"
Featured singles
"We Are the World 25 for Haiti"
"Next to You"
"Live My Life"
"#thatPOWER"
"Lolly"
"Wait for a Minute"
"Gas Pedal"
"Cold Water"
"Let Me Love You"
"Deja Vu"
"Despacito" (remix)
"I'm the One"
"2U"
Promotional singles
"Love Me"
"Favorite Girl"
"Never Let You Go"
"All I Want for Christmas Is You (SuperFestive!)"
"Die in Your Arms"
"I'll Show You"
Other songs
"Down to Earth"
"Bigger"
"First Dance"
"That Should Be Me"
"Why You Mad? (Infinity Remix)"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Let_Me_Love_You_(DJ_Snake_song)&oldid=801881717"
Categories:
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All Around the World (Lisa Stansfield song)
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"All Around the World"
Artwork for releases outside North America
Single by Lisa Stansfield
from the album Affection
Released
16 October 1989 (UK)
15 January 1990 (US)
Format
CD single
cassette single
7" single
12" single
Recorded
1989
Length
4:25
Label
Arista
Songwriter(s)
Lisa Stansfield
Ian Devaney
Andy Morris
Producer(s)
Ian Devaney
Andy Morris
Lisa Stansfield singles chronology
"This Is the Right Time"
(1989) "All Around the World"
(1989) "Live Together"
(1990)
"This Is the Right Time"
(1989) "All Around the World"
(1989) "Live Together"
(1990)
2003 singles chronology
"8-3-1"
(2001) 8-3-12001 "All Around the World (Norty Cotto Mixes)"
(2003) All Around the World (Norty Cotto Mixes)2003 "Too Hot"
(2004) Too Hot2004
Music video
"All Around the World" on YouTube
"All Around the World" is a song recorded by British recording artist Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, Affection, which became her biggest hit. It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received favorable reviews from music critics.[1][2][3][4] Songwriters, Stansfield, Devaney and Morris, received the 1989 Ivor Novello Award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically.[5] "All Around the World" was also nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 33rd Annual Grammy Awards. Additionally, Stansfield was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best New Artist.
"All Around the World" was released as the second European single on 16 October 1989. It was remixed by Yvonne Turner, Eddie Gordon, Paul Witts and Steve Anderson. In North America, "All Around the World" was released as the first single on 15 January 1990 and included remixes created by The 45 King and Richard Sweret. In Japan, the single was released on 7 February 1990. The music video was directed by Philip Richardson.
The single is Lisa Stansfield's only solo No.1 single (she would achieve a further No.1 as part of Band Aid II) and first of 8 top ten hits she would achieve in the UK.
In 2003, "All Around the World" was included on Biography: The Greatest Hits. In 2014, the remixes of "All Around the World" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-releases of Affection, Face Up and on the People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology compilation (also on The Collection 1989–2003).
Contents
[hide]
1 Commercial performance
2 1992, 2003 and 2014 versions
3 Track listings
4 Charts and certifications
4.1 Weekly charts
4.2 Year-end charts
4.3 Certifications and sales
5 Cover versions
6 See also
7 References
Commercial performance[edit]
"All Around the World" became a very successful single, peaking at number one in many countries. In Europe, it reached the top of the chart in Austria (for six weeks), Netherlands (four weeks), Norway (three weeks), United Kingdom (two weeks), Spain (two weeks) and Belgium (one week). It also peaked at number two in Germany, number three in Ireland, Italy and Switzerland, number four in Sweden, and number seven in Finland.
In the United States, "All Around the World" reached number three on the Billboard Hot 100, and also topped for two weeks the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and Hot Dance Club Songs charts. Stansfield became the first white woman to top the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart since Teena Marie scored in 1988 with "Ooo La La La."[6] On the Adult Contemporary Singles, the song peaked at number seven.
In Canada, "All Around the World" reached number three on the Top Singles Chart and Adult Contemporary Chart, and peaked at number one on the Dance/Urban Chart. "All Around the World" also reached number nine in Australia and number ten in New Zealand. The single was certified Platinum in the United States for selling over one million copies and Gold in the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, Austria and Sweden.
1992, 2003 and 2014 versions[edit]
In 1992, Stansfield re-recorded "All Around the World" as a duet with Barry White. This version was included on her single, "Time to Make You Mine" (March 1992). All artist royalties from this record were donated to the charity Trading Places. The Peter Stuart-directed music video for the duet version was also released. In November 1992, this duet version was also included on White's album, Just for You. In 2003, Stansfield released Biography: The Greatest Hits which was promoted by her signature song, "All Around the World." In the United States, the promotional single included remixes created by Norty Cotto and reached number thirty-four on the Billboard's Hot Dance Club Songs. The digital promo single with remix by Junior Vasquez was also released.
In 2014, the remixes of "All Around the World" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-releases of Affection, Face Up and on the People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology compilation (also on The Collection 1989–2003). Affection re-release includes: Long Version, Around the House Mix and Runaway Love Mix, all from 1989. Face Up 2014 re-release features remixes from 2003: Norty Cotto Remix, Norty's World Dub and Junior Vasquez Earth Anthem. Finally, People Hold On...The Remix Anthology includes: The Global Quest from 1989, American Club Remix from 1990 and previously unreleased Attack Mix by The 45 King.
Track listings[edit]
Australian/European 7" single / Japanese CD single
"All Around the World" – 4:22
"Wake Up Baby" – 3:58
European CD single
"All Around the World" – 4:22
"All Around the World" (Long Version) – 7:02
"Wake Up Baby" – 3:58
"The Way You Want It" (Edit) – 4:16
Australian/European 12" single
"All Around the World" (Long Version) – 7:02
"Wake Up Baby" – 3:58
"The Way You Want It" (Edit) – 4:16
European 12" single (Remix)
"All Around the World" (Around the House Mix) – 6:03
"This Is the Right Time" (Accapella) – 2:30
"All Around the World" (Runaway Love Mix) – 4:37
"The Way You Want It" – 4:56
UK promotional 12" single
"All Around the World" (The Global Quest) – 6:17
US 7" single
"All Around the World" – 4:21
"Affection" – 5:50
US 12" single
"All Around the World" (Long Version) – 7:02
"All Around the World" (American Club Remix) – 11:48
"Affection" – 5:50
US promotional 12" single
"All Around the World" (Long Version) – 7:02
"All Around the World" (Single Version) – 4:21
"All Around the World" (American Club Remix) – 11:48
"All Around the World" (American Club Edit) – 4:29
1992 European promotional 12" single
"All Around the World" (Duet with Barry White) – 4:34
2003 European promotional CD single
"All Around the World" – 4:22
"The Real Thing" – 4:20
"This Is the Right Time" – 4:31
2003 US promotional 12" single (Norty Cotto Mixes)
"All Around The World" (Norty Cotto Remix) – 7:33
"All Around The World" (Hosh Gonna Lookapella) – 2:40
"All Around The World" (Lisa's Reprise) – 2:40
"All Around The World" (Norty's World Dub) – 7:43
"All Around The World" (Instrumental) – 7:33
2003 US digital promo
"All Around The World" (Junior Vasquez Earth Anthem) – 10:50
2006 US digital Dance Vault Mixes
"All Around The World" (Radio Mix) – 4:21
"All Around The World" (American Club Edit) – 4:29
"All Around The World" (Long Version) – 7:02
"All Around The World" (American Club Remix) – 11:48
Other remixes
"All Around the World" (Attack Mix) – 5:00
Charts and certifications[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1989–90)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[7] 9
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[8] 1
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[9] 1
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[10] 3
Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[11] 3
Canada Dance (RPM)[12] 1
Europe (European Hot 100 Singles)[13] 4
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[14] 7
France (SNEP)[15] 24
Germany (Official German Charts)[16] 2
Ireland (IRMA)[17] 3
Italy (Hit Parade)[18] 3
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[19] 1
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[20] 1
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[21] 10
Norway (VG-lista)[22] 1
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[23] 1
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[24] 4
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[25] 2
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[26] 1
US Billboard Hot 100[27] 3
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[28] 7
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[29] 1
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[30] 1
Chart (2003)
Peak
position
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[29] 34
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1989)
Position
Norway Christmas Period (VG-lista)[31] 7
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[32] 12
Chart (1990)
Position
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[33] 20
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[34] 38
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[35] 21
Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[36] 8
Canada Dance (RPM)[37] 6
Germany (Official German Charts)[38] 13
Italy (Hit Parade)[39] 25
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[40] 46
Norway Winter Period (VG-lista)[41] 2
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[23] 16
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[42] 19
US Billboard Hot 100[43] 21
US Hot Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[43] 3
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[43] 6
Certifications and sales[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[44]
Gold 35,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[45]
Gold 25,000*
Germany (BVMI)[46]
Gold 250,000^
Sweden (GLF)[47]
Gold 25,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[48]
Gold 400,000^
United States (RIAA)[49]
Platinum 1,000,000^
^shipments figures based on certification alone
Cover versions[edit]
This song was interpolated on the 1997 single "Been Around the World" from the Sean Combs album No Way Out and Boyzone members (Keith Duffy and Shane Lynch) version of "Girl You Know It's True" in 2000.[50][51] "All Around the World" was also sampled by R&B singer Aaliyah in "Where Could He Be?", which was posthumously released in 2005, and by Swedish duo Air France in their song "Beach Party" (2006).[52] In 2005, trumpeter Rick Braun covered it on his album Yours Truly and in 2006, the song was covered by Thomas Anders for his swing album Songs Forever.[53]
See also[edit]
List of number-one hits of 1990 (Austria)
VRT Top 30 number-one hits of 1990
List of RPM number-one dance singles of 1990
List of Dutch Top 40 number-one singles of 1990
VG-lista 1964 to 1994
List of number-one singles of 1990 (Spain)
List of UK Singles Chart number ones of the 1980s
List of number-one dance singles of 1990 (U.S.)
List of number-one R&B singles of 1990 (U.S.)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Alex Henderson. "Allmusic: Affection Review". Allmusic. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
Jump up ^ Greg Sandow (23 February 1990). "Affection Review". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
Jump up ^ Robert Christgau. "CG: Lisa Stansfield". Robert Christgau. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
Jump up ^ Amy Linden (3 May 1990). "Lisa Stansfield: Affection : Music Reviews". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 29 August 2008. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
Jump up ^ Lister, David, "Pop ballads bite back in lyrical fashion", The Independent, 28 May 1994
Jump up ^ "Chart Beat" (PDF). Billboard. 24 March 1990. p. 8. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Australian-charts.com – Lisa Stansfield – All Around the World". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Austriancharts.at – Lisa Stansfield – All Around the World" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Lisa Stansfield – All Around the World" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 9015." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 9150." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Dance/Urban - Volume 51, No. 21, April 07 1990". RPM. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Hits of the World" (PDF). Billboard. 3 February 1990. p. 74. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Singlet 1989-12 joulukuu" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Lescharts.com – Lisa Stansfield – All Around the World" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Lisa Stansfield - All Around the World" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – All Around the World". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "HitParadeItalia - Stansfield, Lisa" (in Italian). Hit Parade Italia. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 01, 1990" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40 Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Lisa Stansfield – All Around the World" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Charts.org.nz – Lisa Stansfield – All Around the World". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Lisa Stansfield – All Around the World". VG-lista. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Fernando Salaverri (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
Jump up ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Lisa Stansfield – All Around the World". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – Lisa Stansfield – All Around the World". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Lisa Stansfield: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Lisa Stansfield Chart History (Hot 100)" Billboard. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Lisa Stansfield Chart History (Adult Contemporary)" Billboard. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "Lisa Stansfield Chart History (Dance Club Songs)" Billboard. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Lisa Stansfield Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)" Billboard. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Topp 20 Single Julen 1989" (in Norwegian). VG-lista. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
Jump up ^ "End of Year Chart - Top 50 Singles of 1989". OCC. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Jahreshitparade Singles 1990". Hung Medien. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1990" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Top Singles - Volume 53, No. 6, December 22 1990". RPM. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Adult Contemporary - Volume 53, No. 6, December 22 1990". RPM. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Dance/Urban - Volume 53, No. 6, December 22 1990". RPM. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "I singoli più venduti del 1990". Hit Parade Italia. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Single Top 100 Over 1990" (PDF). Stichting Nederlandse Top 40. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Topp 20 Single Vinter 1990" (in Norwegian). VG-lista. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
Jump up ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1990". Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c "The Year in Music: 1990" (PDF). Billboard. 22 December 1990. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988-2010. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
Jump up ^ "Austrian single certifications – Lisa Stansfield – All Around the World" (in German). IFPI Austria. Enter Lisa Stansfield in the field Interpret. Enter All Around the World in the field Titel. Select single in the field Format. Click Suchen
Jump up ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Lisa Stansfield; 'All Around the World')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
Jump up ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden.
Jump up ^ "British single certifications – Lisa Stansfield – All Around the World". British Phonographic Industry. Enter All Around the World in the search field and then press Enter.
Jump up ^ "American single certifications – Lisa Stansfield – All Around the World". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
Jump up ^ Leo Stanley. "Allmusic: No Way Out Review". AllMusic. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ Alex Henderson. "Want a Skype call from Shane Lynch? He's crowdfunding to record his debut solo album". entertainment.ie. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Aaliyah - Where Could He Be? Lyrics". Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Jump up ^ Paula Edelstein. "Allmusic: Yours Truly Review". AllMusic. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
[hide]
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Lisa Stansfield
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"Marvellous & Mine"
"Make It Right"
"Dream Away"
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"Never, Never Gonna Give You Up"
"The Line"
"Don't Cry for Me"
"Let's Just Call It Love"
"8-3-1"
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"Treat Me Like a Woman"
"If I Hadn't Got You"
"He Touches Me"
"Can't Dance"
"Carry On"
"So Be It"
"There Goes My Heart"
Featuring
"Love Will Wait"
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"Thinking About His Baby"
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"My Telephone"
"Do They Know It's Christmas?"
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Promotional
"Never Gonna Fall"
"I'm Leavin'"
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Video releases
Biography: The Greatest Hits
Live at Ronnie Scott's
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=All_Around_the_World_(Lisa_Stansfield_song)&oldid=813816011"
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Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Seal of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Established
1841
Country
United States
Location
Austin, Texas
Coordinates
30°16′34.76″N 97°44′28.56″W / 30.2763222°N 97.7412667°W / 30.2763222; -97.7412667
Authorized by
Texas Constitution
Decisions are appealed to
Supreme Court of the United States
Website
http://www.txcourts.gov/cca
The Texas Supreme Court Building houses the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals (CCA) is the court of last resort for all criminal matters in the State of Texas, United States. The Court, which is based in the Supreme Court Building in Downtown Austin,[1] is composed of a Presiding Judge and eight judges.
Article V of the Texas Constitution vests the judicial power of the state and describes the Court's jurisdiction and sets rules for judicial eligibility, elections, and vacancies.
Contents
[hide]
1 Jurisdiction
2 Court composition
2.1 Current judges of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
3 Capital punishment
3.1 Selection of attorneys for indigent appellants
3.2 Notable cases
3.2.1 Ricky Kerr
3.2.2 Cesar Fierro
3.2.3 Roy Criner
3.2.4 Charles D. Hood
3.2.5 Michael Richard
4 References
5 Further reading
6 External links
Jurisdiction[edit]
In Texas, the Court of Criminal Appeals has final jurisdiction over all criminal matters (excluding juvenile proceedings, which are considered civil matters), while the Texas Supreme Court is the last word on all civil matters including juvenile proceedings even if a criminal act is involved.
The Court of Criminal Appeals exercises discretionary review over criminal cases, which means that it may choose whether or not to review a case. The only cases that the Court must hear are those involving the sentencing of capital punishment or the denial of bail.
Court composition[edit]
The Court is composed of a Presiding Judge and eight judges (unlike the Texas Supreme Court which is composed of a Chief Justice and eight Justices). Each judge serves a six-year term beginning January 1 and ending December 31, and they are elected in staggered partisan elections. Although all nine seats are elected at large, the Presiding Judge seat is separately designated from the other seats.
In order to be a judge, a person must be at least 35 years of age, a United States and Texas citizen, licensed to practice law in Texas, and must have practiced law for at least 10 years. A person 75 years or older cannot run for a seat on the Court of Criminal Appeals.[2] A person who becomes 75 during their term of office cannot serve more than four years of their term of office.[3] The Governor of Texas, subject to Senate confirmation, may appoint a judge to serve out the remainder of any unexpired term until the next general election.
Current judges of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals[edit]
Judge
Position
Term Begin
Term Expiry
Party
Term Note
Sharon Keller Presiding Judge, Place 1 2013 2018 Republican
Mary Lou Keel Judge, Place 2 2017 2021 Republican
Bert Richardson Judge, Place 3 2015 2020 Republican
Kevin Patrick Yeary Judge, Place 4 2015 2020 Republican
Scott Walker Judge, Place 5 2017 2021 Republican
Michael Keasler Judge, Place 6 2011 2021 Republican Re-elected 8 November 2016
Barbara Hervey Judge, Place 7 2013 2018 Republican
Elsa Alcala Judge, Place 8 2013 2018 Republican Will not run for re-election
David Newell Judge, Place 9 2015 2020 Republican
Capital punishment[edit]
According to a 2000 special article in the Chicago Tribune, from 1995 to 2000, records show that the court has granted new trials in capital cases eight times and new sentencing six times while affirming 270 capital convictions.[4][5]
On the occasions when the Court of Criminal Appeals grants relief, it sometimes reconsiders. At least six defendants executed since 1995 were granted new trials by the court because the court ruled that fundamental violations of their rights occurred and then had their convictions reinstated after the court changed its mind.[4]
Selection of attorneys for indigent appellants[edit]
The appointment of attorneys for indigent defendants in capital cases is a source of controversy. District Court judges appoint lawyers for trial and a defendant's initial appeal. Of the 131 inmates executed under Governor George W. Bush, 43 were represented by an attorney who at some point has been disbarred, suspended or otherwise sanctioned.[4]
The appointment of attorneys for an inmate's final appeals, which allow attorneys to move beyond what occurred at trial and investigate for new evidence, has also proved troublesome. Attorneys at this stage can argue, for instance, that prosecutors improperly concealed evidence favorable to the defendant.[4]
Before 1995, appellants were not guaranteed an attorney for final appeals. In 1995, Texas revamped its system with a new law that collapsed the layers of appeal and set strict filing deadlines seeking to ensure that defendants received one full, fair set of appeals. The state agreed to pay for court-appointed attorneys to handle the final appeals for Death Row inmates. The Court of Criminal Appeals got the job of making these appointments. While assigning attorneys in about 300 cases, the Court of Criminal Appeals tapped some with questionable credentials or little experience.[4][5]
For at least eight Death Row inmates, the court handpicked an attorney who previously had been sanctioned by the State Bar of Texas for misconduct, including one attorney who was still on probation. He was among four attorneys appointed by the court who had been disciplined more than once. In a ninth case, the attorney was sanctioned shortly after his appointment. The misconduct ranged from relatively minor infractions to serious violations. They included failing to show up in court, lying to the State Bar of Texas or to a judge, and dismissing a client's legal claim without the client's permission or knowledge.[4]
Notable cases[edit]
Ricky Kerr[edit]
In April 1996, Robert McGlohon, who had worked as a briefing attorney for one of the appeals court judges, had been a lawyer for less than three years when he was appointed by the court to handle Ricky Kerr's state habeas corpus petition. He filed only one claim, a challenge to the law itself, rather than raise issues that might have granted Kerr a new trial. Thus, per Texas law, he forfeited Kerr's right to raise other issues later.[4][5]
The CCA, though noticing how thin McGlohon's petition was, denied Kerr's appeal. When Kerr could not contact McGlohan, he wrote to the court and asked for another lawyer and a new appeal. McGlohan submitted an affidavit in which he admitted "it may be that I was not competent to represent Mr. Kerr." He blamed a lack of experience and health problems. Prosecutors told the court they would not oppose Kerr's motion for a new lawyer.[4]
However, in 1998, the court responded with a two-paragraph denial. Judge Overstreet, dissented and stated that the court had made a "farce and travesty" of Kerr's rights and that if Kerr were executed, the court would "have blood on its hands." "By this dissent," Overstreet concluded, "I wash my hands of such repugnance."[4][5][6]
Kerr was granted a stay of execution by Orlando Garcia, a federal judge, two days from his scheduled execution by lethal injection. Judge Garcia found that McGlohon's appointment "constituted a cynical and reprehensible attempt to expedite [Kerr's] execution at the expense of all semblance of fairness and integrity.[5]
On November 22, 2011, Ricky Kerr was resentenced to life imprisonment, after the conclusion of a new punishment trial that occurred when it was discovered his original trial counsel failed to discover mitigating evidence justifying only a life sentence. [1] [2]
Cesar Fierro[edit]
In 1996 the court in a 5–4 vote denied a new trial to Cesar Fierro who had been coerced into confessing to murdering El Paso cab driver Nicolas Castanon in 1979. It had been revealed after trial that the Juarez police had threatened to torture his mother and stepfather unless he confessed. He was arrested when Gerardo Olague, a 16-year-old, implicated Fierro, five months after Castanon's slaying. Before that, nothing had linked Fierro to the crime.[4] A detective, Al Medrano, was aware that the confession had been coerced but denied same at trial. The prosecutor and the trial judge agreed that Fierro deserved a new trial, however Keller and the Court of Criminal Appeals disagreed.[4][7]
Olague testified that Castanon had agreed to give Fierro and Olague a ride to Juarez and Fierro shot and killed Castanon on the way there. Fierro was in an El Paso jail when police questioned him about the Castanon murder. He stated that local police told him that his parents were being held hostage in Mexico by Juarez detectives. Fierro said in a recent interview from Death Row in Livingston: "He told me if I signed, then they'd let them go, and if not, they were going to torture them." At Fierro's trial, Juarez and El Paso police denied wrongdoing.[4]
The opinion, written by Presiding Judge Sharon Keller, accepted the trial court's conclusion of law that "there was a strong likelihood that the Defendant's confession had been coerced by the actions of the Juarez police and by the knowledge and acqiesence [sic] of those actions by Det. Medrano."[8] However, though acknowledging that Fierro's "due process rights were violated", it concluded that "the error was harmless" and denied the motion for a new trial.[4][9]
The majority indicated that the "knowing use of perjured testimony" is trial error and that applicant had to prove harm by a preponderance of evidence. In addition to the confession, the state also had the testimony of Gerardo Olague, an eyewitness to the murder. Though, Fierro's confession alleged that Olague was an accomplice if the confession had been excluded, there would have been no need to corroborate Olague's testimony and Fierro has shown no reason to doubt Olague's testimony. Thus it was more probable than not that the outcome of the trial would have been the same without the confession and Fierro had not met his burden.[10]
There were four dissents filed, by Judges Clinton, Maloney, Baird, and Overstreet. Overstreet called a confession the "most powerful piece of evidence" a prosecutor can offer. He said it was "totally inconceivable" that Fierro's confession did not convince the jurors of his guilt.[4] Judges Maloney and Overstreet felt that the burden should have been on the state to show that the "perjured testimony" did no harm. However, they thought that Fierro had proved harm by a preponderance of evidence. They pointed out that the prosecutor had testified that had he known the confession was coerced he would have joined a motion to suppress it which he felt would have been granted. Without the confession, he would then not have proceeded with the prosecution unless he could have corroborated Olague's testimony because he felt Olague was "not the most credible witness". They felt that this demonstrated that the prosecutor considered the confession to be critical and therefore it contributed to Fierro's conviction. Further, in the Supreme Court case the majority cited to support its claim that the error here is subject to a harmless error analysis, "the Supreme Court recognized that some trial errors may be so egregious as to entitle an applicant to relief even if the error could not be shown to affect the jury's verdict." They felt that was the case here.[11]
Roy Criner[edit]
Another controversial decision was in 1998 when by a 5–3 decision (one judge abstaining) the CCA denied a new trial to Roy Criner, who had been convicted of sexual assault in 1990, although newly available DNA testing showed that he was not the source of the sperm found in the victim.
On the evening of September 27, 1986, Criner, a logger from New Caney, Texas, told his boss (Pitts) and two friends (Hooker and Ringo) that he had picked up a hitchhiker, driven her to Pitts' logging facility, threatened to kill her with a screwdriver, raped her, and thrown her out of the truck. Their testimony was not uniform, e.g., Ringo testified that Criner did not give any date or time-frame as to when these events with the girl took place nor did he state he had non-consensual sex with her or killed or caused her great bodily harm. Hooker agreed that Criner never stated that he had non-consensual sex with the girl or threatened to kill her but testified that Criner had picked the hitchhiker up at a store in New Caney.[12][13][14][15][16] Earlier that evening, ninth grader Deanna Ogg stopped at a store in New Caney to buy cigarettes and told the cashier that "she was going to a party".[17][18] Approximately fifteen minutes before Criner told Pitts about the evening's events, Ogg's body was found near the logging facility; she had been raped, beaten, and stabbed.[18][19][20] The medical examiner concluded that the wounds could have been made with a screwdriver,[21] "among other things".[19] Five days later, having interviewed Pitts, Hooker, and Ringo, and having found a screwdriver in Criner's truck (he had consented to its being searched), the police arrested Criner for the murder.[18] The murder charge was dropped for lack of evidence, however, and aggravated sexual assault was substituted.[15]
When the case came to trial in 1990, prosecutors relied primarily on testimony by Pitts, Hooker, and Ringo about Criner's statements to them.[22] Other evidence—including a cigarette butt found at the scene (Criner didn't smoke, and the brand wasn't Ogg's), and, to the "amaze[ment]" of the appellate court,[23] the screwdriver itself—was not introduced. According to the Houston Free Press, David Walker, the prosecutor, "failed to tell the jury, or the defense, that the screwdriver had been examined and tested [and showed no tie to the crime], though no written record of any test existed." District Attorney Mike McDougal claims it was never tested. In sum, the state had 27 pieces of forensic evidence, none of which connected Criner to the crime.[18][24] Cringer's defense lawyers told the Houston Press and Frontline that they believed the evidence against their client "was so shaky that a jury would never convict" so they put on no defense witnesses and did not adequately cross-examine Pitts, who told Frontline and allegedly the police who ignored him, that there was no way Criner had time to commit the murder.[18][25] Nevertheless, Criner was convicted and sentenced to 99 years.[18][26][27]
On appeal, Criner claimed that the evidence was insufficient to convict him of rape and insufficient to prove that he was responsible for the aggravating element, i.e. the head injury to Ogg.[25][28][29] A divided panel of the intermediate appellate court agreed with his second claim and thus did not rule on his first one.[28][30] A divided Court of Criminal Appeals reversed,[31] and the conviction became final.[32]
In 1997, the semen found in Ogg was subjected to newly available DNA testing. It was not Criner's.[15][33][34] Criner filed a habeas corpus petition for a new trial, advancing two arguments: an "actual innocence" claim based on the new DNA evidence, and a Brady claim. The following year, the trial court recommended Criner receive a new trial.[35]
On May 16, 1998, the CCA, in a 5–3 decision,[36] overturned the district court's recommendation without written comment "[b]ecause there is overwhelming, direct evidence that establishes that [Criner] sexually assaulted the victim in this case..."[37] After Judge Baird filed a dissent,[12] Keller issued a written opinion on behalf of the majority.[37] The majority felt that the DNA evidence was irrelevant: "Evidence that the victim had sexual relations with someone other than [Criner] simply is not evidence that [he] is innocent."[38] The opinion states that "[t]here was testimony that the victim had had many boyfriends and that she 'loved sex.'"[39] However, the opinion does not dispute Judge Baird's assertion that the state did not put on evidence of Ogg's alleged promiscuity at trial.[40][41] Mike McDougal, the district attorney, denied that his office ever "impugned the reputation of Ogg" and claims not to know where Keller got information about the victim's purported promiscuity. However, the motion he filed in opposing a new trial for Criner included an affidavit from D.A. investigator John Stephenson that stated he had reviewed "the offense reports in the case" and "One report reflects that the deceased had lots of boyfriends and was very sexually active."[18]
The CCA agreed with arguments made by the state during the habeas hearing that the absence of Criner's semen could be explained by use of a condom or coitus interruptus and that the state could "produce evidence that the victim had had sexual relations with men other than the applicant", and concluded that "[t]he DNA evidence shows merely that the victim had sex[ ] with someone other than [Criner] at a time relatively near her death. It does not and cannot exclude the possibility that she also had sex[ ] with [Criner]."[42]
After the case was decided, Keller, Baird, and Joel Albrecht, the foreman of the trial jury, were among those interviewed by Frontline. Keller emphasized the importance of the finality of judgments, and said that Criner had not unquestionably established he was innocent, the applicable standard according to her. She reiterated that the "DNA evidence establishes that someone else had sex with this girl, who was promiscuous."[43] She added: "DNA evidence means different things in different contexts. It's like fingerprint evidence. If someone's fingerprints are at the scene of a crime, that means the person was there at some time or another. But if his fingerprints aren't there, it doesn't prove that he's innocent of a crime committed at that scene, especially if he's told people that he committed the crime[, as allegedly Criner had]." She also stated that an appellate court "look[s] at [new evidence] to see whether it would have made a difference in their verdict. If it would, he gets a new trial. If it wouldn't, then he doesn't." The Frontline interviewer responded "But you are not the jury."[25][44][45] Albrecht disagreed with Keller's majority opinion and stated: "I don't understand how the court could say what we would do. It would be impossible. I personally think if the DNA came forth stating that it was negative, that the verdict would not have been guilty."[18][25][25][45]
Baird disputed that Criner had "confessed" to the crime (Criner's statements to his friends "did not describe the young lady, or the location, and did not necessarily even describe a sexual act that was consistent with the accusations against [him],"). Further he pointed out that the state did not introduce any evidence at trial of Ogg's purported promiscuity. He accused the state of reversing itself, because it had originally argued that Ogg had not had sex with anybody besides Criner. Further, he pointed out that neither "failure to ejaculate" nor "use of a condom" arguments were presented to the jury at trial which the state does not dispute.[46] He emphasized that juries were the heart of the judicial system.[12][25][40][45] In 2009, Texas Monthly said of this interview that Keller appeared to have considered the DNA evidence "a technicality".[47]
Judge Tom Price, who ran for the Chief Judge's seat, said that Keller's Criner opinion had made the court a "national laughingstock".[26][48] Judge Mansfield, who had sided with the majority in denying Criner a hearing, told the Chicago Tribune that, after watching the Frontline documentary, reviewing briefs and considering the case at some length, he voted "the wrong way" and would change his vote if he could. "Judges, like anyone else, can make mistakes ... I hope I get a chance to fix it." He stated that he hoped Criner's lawyers filed a new appeal as he felt Criner deserved to get a new trial.[4]
Following the CCA's refusal to order a new trial, the cigarette butt found at the scene (and not adduced at trial) was subjected to DNA testing.[33] The DNA on the cigarette was not a match for Criner, but it was a match for the semen found in Ogg.[33] Ogg's DNA was also found on the cigarette, indicating that she shared a cigarette with the person who had sex with her (and who presumably killed her). These results convinced the district attorney, local sheriff and the trial judge that Criner was not guilty. The Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles recommended he be pardoned and, citing "credible new evidence [that] raises substantial doubt about [Criner's] guilt", then-Governor George W. Bush pardoned him in 2000.[15][26][28][49][50][51]
Charles D. Hood[edit]
In a 6-3 decision, the CCA reversed the district court's recommendation that a man facing the death penalty be granted a new trial for murder because of a romantic relationship between the prosecutor and the judge who heard the case. The affair had been rumored for years,[52] however it was confirmed only a year ago when Hood’s lawyers compelled the judge, Verla Sue Holland, and the prosecutor, Thomas S. O’Connell Jr., to give depositions under oath. Both officials had since retired.[53]
The decision did not discuss whether the affair had prejudiced the first trial; instead, the court the claim was rejected on that the issue should have raised it when Hood first appealed his 1990 conviction. Hood's attorneys had long tried to substantiate the rumors of the affair. They accused the majority of ignoring confirmation of it in the testimony of Judge Holland and prosecutor O’Connell. Judge Holland went on to serve on the Court of Criminal Appeals with all but one of the current members. “This decision by a court where eight of the nine judges once shared the bench with Judge Holland will only add to the perception that justice is skewed in Texas,” said Andrea Keilen, executive director of the Texas Defender Service, which represents Hood.[52][53][54][55]
Hood was convicted of the 1989 murder and robbery of a couple with whom he had been living in Plano, a Dallas suburb. Though he maintained his innocence, his bloody fingerprints were found at the scene, and he was arrested the next day in Indiana driving the murdered man’s car. Several former judges, prosecutors and experts on legal ethics have said that the affair makes it impossible to know if Hood received a fair trial and that it should be cause for a new proceeding.[53][56]
The dissenting opinion, pointed out that Judge Holland and O'Connell "took deliberate measures" to hide their affair." It was not until June 3, 2008, when Hood received the affidavit of Matthew Goeller, a former assistant district attorney, admitting knowledge of the affair, that there was any evidence of the romantic involvement of Holland and O'Connell. "Rumors and gossip, no matter how widespread, how detailed, or how extravagant, are not facts." It was not until Hood's attorneys obtained a court order requiring Judge Holland and Mr. O'Connell to give depositions that they were able to establish the facts about the affair. Under those circumstances, the dissent felt that Hood should not be penalized for his attorneys inability to prove the affairs existence earlier and should have been granted a new trial.[57]
Michael Richard[edit]
On September 25, 2007, Presiding Judge Keller refused convicted murderer Michael Richard's plea for a 20-minute extension to submit an appeal beyond the court's 5 p.m. closing time, due to his lawyer's alleged computer breakdown.[58] Following the denial of his stay application by the U.S. Supreme Court,[59] Richard was executed later that night. The United States Supreme Court had earlier that day accepted for consideration a case known as Baze v. Rees from Kentucky in which two death row inmates were challenging the constitutionality of lethal injection as a method of execution. Richard was the last person executed in the United States after the U.S. Supreme Court accepted the Baze case until after there was considerable further litigation. Keller, the Presiding Judge, made the decision not to accept the late appeal without consulting the duty judge or any of the other judges on the court. As a result, several judicial complaints were filed against Keller with the State Commission on Judicial Conduct. On February 19, 2009, the State Commission on Judicial Conduct charged Keller with misconduct, writing her behavior "constitutes incompetence in the performance of duties of office" and "casts public discredit on the judiciary." The CCA subsequently changed its rules to allow for late submissions in death penalty cases and other emergency situations, and recently enabled filing in death penalty execution cases and certain other emergency situations.[60]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Home page. Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. Accessed October 27, 2008.
Jump up ^ "80(R) HJR 36 - Enrolled version - Bill Text". state.tx.us.
Jump up ^ Proposition 14 - Justice Mandatory Retirement Amendment Pros and Cons Texas Constitutional Amendment on November 2007 Ballot
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Mills, Steve; Armstrong, Ken (June 12, 2000). "Gatekeeper Court Keeps Gates Shut" (PDF). Chicago News Tribune. Retrieved 2009-09-22.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Bright, Steven E. (July 1999). "Death in Texas - Yale Law School" (PDF). The Champion. Retrieved 2009-09-23.
Jump up ^ Ex parte Ricky Eugene Kerr, 977 S.W.2d 585 (Tex. Crim. App.)
Jump up ^ Ex parte Cesar Robert Fierro a.k.a. Cesar Roberto Reyna ("Fierro"), 934 S.W.2d 370 (Tex. Crim. App.)
Jump up ^ Fierro at 371.
Jump up ^ Fierro at 372.
Jump up ^ Fierro, 375–376.
Jump up ^ Fierro, 386–392
^ Jump up to: a b c Judge Baird's dissent
Jump up ^ Criner v. State, 816 S.W.2d 137, 141 (Tex. App. Beaumont 1991) ("Criner I");
Jump up ^ 'Ex parte Criner, no. 36,856-01 (Tex. Crim. App. July 8, 1998) (not designated for publication) ("Criner III"), slip op. at 2.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Richard Willing, Texas inmate freed following DNA tests Man, 35, spent a decade in prison in USA Today at p. 3A, August 16, 2000.
Jump up ^ "New DNA tests reaffirm innocence". Houston Chronicle. September 4, 1997. Retrieved 2009-09-18.
Jump up ^ Criner I, supra, 816 S.W.2d at 145 (Brookshire, J., dissenting).
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Burtman, Bob (February 17, 2000). "Cry for Justice - It doesn't matter that other courts and D.A.'s have cleared wrongly convicted inmates. Roy Criner's case is in Montgomery County, Texas." Houston News. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
^ Jump up to: a b Criner I, 816 S.W.2d at 139;
Jump up ^ Criner III, supra, slip op. at 3.
Jump up ^ Criner I, 816 S.W.2d at 153 (Brookshire, J., dissenting); Christian, supra, at 1196.
Jump up ^ Criner I, 816 S.W.2d at 140; Christian, supra, at 1197.
Jump up ^ Criner I, 816 S.W.2d at 139.
Jump up ^ Burtman, Bob (September 10, 1998). "Hard Time The evidence points away from Roy Criner's guilt in a savage crime. But the state still has what counts most -- a conviction". Houston Press. Retrieved 2009-09-18.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Frontline: The Case for Innocence (transcript of entire show)". PBS Frontline. January 11, 2000. Retrieved 2009-09-18.
^ Jump up to: a b c Hall, Michael (November 2004). "And Justice For Some". Texas Monthly. Retrieved 2009-09-16.
Jump up ^ Criner I, 816 S.W.2d at 138.
^ Jump up to: a b c Rice, Harvey (August 15, 2009). "Bush pardon likely for man convicted of rape". CNN - Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 2009-09-15.
Jump up ^ Criner v. State, 860 S.W.2d 84 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992)Criner v. State, 860 S.W.2d 84, 86 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992) ("Criner II").
Jump up ^ See Criner I.
Jump up ^ See Criner II.
Jump up ^ Karen Christian, "And the DNA Shall Set You Free": Issues Surrounding Postconviction DNA Evidence and the Pursuit of Innocence, 62 Ohio St. L.J. 1195 (2001)
^ Jump up to: a b c Harvey Rice, "Bush pardon likely today for man convicted of rape", in The Houston Chronicle p.A1, August 15, 2000.
Jump up ^ Christian, supra, at 1197.
Jump up ^ Criner III, slip op. at 1, 7.
Jump up ^ Presiding Judge McCormick and Judges Mansfield, Holland, and Womack joined Judge Keller's majority opinion and Judges Baird, Overstreet, and Price dissented. Judge Meyers did not participate.Criner III, slip op. at 1.
^ Jump up to: a b Criner III, slip op. at 1.
Jump up ^ Criner III, slip op. at 4-5.
Jump up ^ Criner III, slip op. at 4.
^ Jump up to: a b "Case for Innocence - Transcript of Interview with Judge Charles Baird". PBS Frontline. Retrieved 2009-09-15.
Jump up ^ Criner III, slip op. at p.5, con't of fnt. 4.
Jump up ^ Criner III, slip op. at 4; Christian, supra, at n.13.
Jump up ^ Criner III, slip op. at p. 4–5, fnt. 4.
Jump up ^ "The Case of Innocence - Transcript of Interview with Judge Sharon Keller". PBS Frontline. Retrieved 2009-09-15.
^ Jump up to: a b c Ofra, Bikel. "The Case for Innocence - Excerpt of Roy Criner segment". PBS Frontline. Retrieved 2009-09-15.
Jump up ^ Criner III, slip op. at p. 4-5, fnt. 4.
Jump up ^ Hall, Michael (August 2009). "The Judgment of Sharon Keller". Texas Monthly. Retrieved 2009-09-14.
Jump up ^ Ratcliffe, R.G. (October 17, 2007). "Opinions divided on judge in dispute over condemned man / Keller is seen either as a solid jurist or an ideologue". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 2009-09-14.
Jump up ^ David G., Savage (July 30, 2000). "DNA Evidence Finally to Free Texas Inmate". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2009-09-15.
Jump up ^ Yardley, Jim (August 15, 2009). "Bush to Pardon Inmate After New DNA Tests". New York Times. Retrieved 2009-09-14.
Jump up ^ Kimberly, James (February 6, 2001). "A deadly distinction: Part III / Guilty . . . or merely proven guilty? / Once on death row, it might not matter". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 2009-09-18.
^ Jump up to: a b Berlow, Alan (June 24, 2005). "Ardor in the court - When the judge and prosecutor involved in a capital case are sleeping together, can the defendant possibly get a fair trial? Meet Charles Dean Hood, on Texas' death row.(Part 1)". Salon. Retrieved 2009-09-26.
^ Jump up to: a b c McKinley, Jr., James (September 16, 2009). "Judge-Prosecutor Affair, but No New Trial in Texas Death Penalty Case". New York Times. Retrieved 2009-09-26.
Jump up ^ Berlow, Alan (June 14, 2008). "Ardor in the court, Part 2 Salon reported on an alleged affair between judge and prosecutor in a Texas murder trial. Now, days before Charles Hood's scheduled execution, his lawyers make the allegation in court papers". Salon. Retrieved 2009-09-26.
Jump up ^ Berlow, Alan (September 21, 2009). "Ardor in the court, Part 3 A Texas court affirms the right of a judge and a prosecutor who slept together to condemn a man to death". Salon. Retrieved 2009-09-26.
Jump up ^ Ex Parte Charles Dean Hood No. WR-41,168-11x
Jump up ^ Ex Parte Charles Dean Hood No. WR-41,168-11, dissenting opinion
Jump up ^ "Judge: 'We Close at 5'". ABC. American Broadcasting Company. 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-10.
Jump up ^ Docket for 07-6705
Jump up ^ "Texas Judicial Branch". state.tx.us.
Further reading[edit]
Harnsberger, R. Scott. A Guide to Sources of Texas Criminal Justice Statistics [North Texas Crime and Criminal Justice Series, no.6]. Denton: University of North Texas Press, 2011. ISBN 978-1-57441-308-3
Broden, Clint. Arguing an Important Case in front of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals (2008)
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