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Keanu Reeves
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Not to be confused with the Philippine actress Keanna Reeves.
"Keanu" redirects here. For other uses, see Keanu (disambiguation).
Keanu Reeves
Reeves at the Deauville American Film Festival, 2015.
Born
(1964-09-02) September 2, 1964 (age 53)
Beirut, Lebanon
Residence
Hollywood Hills, California, U.S.
Occupation
Actor, director, producer, musician
Years active
1984–present
Children
1 (deceased)
Keanu Charles Reeves (/kiˈɑːnuː/ kee-AH-noo;[1][2] born September 2, 1964) is a Canadian[a] actor, director, producer, and musician. He gained fame for his starring role performances in several blockbuster films, including comedies from the Bill and Ted franchise (1989–1991); action thrillers Point Break (1991), Speed (1994), and the John Wick franchise; psychological thriller The Devil's Advocate (1997); supernatural thriller Constantine (2005); and science fiction/action series The Matrix (1999–2003). He has also appeared in dramatic films such as Dangerous Liaisons (1988), My Own Private Idaho (1991), and Little Buddha (1993), as well as the romantic horror Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992).
Reeves has earned critical acclaim for his acting. One New York Times critic praised Reeves' versatility, saying that he "displays considerable discipline and range... he moves easily between the buttoned-down demeanor that suits a police procedural story and the loose-jointed manner of his comic roles".[3] However, Reeves has spent much of his later career being typecast. A recurring character arc in many roles he has portrayed is one of saving the world, as can be seen in the characters of Ted Logan, Buddha, Neo, Johnny Mnemonic, John Constantine, and Klaatu. His acting has garnered several awards, including a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
During his film career, Reeves has engaged in several forms of artistic expression. Active as a musician for over a decade, he played bass guitar for the bands Dogstar and Becky. Acting onstage, he performed as Prince Hamlet for the Manitoba Theatre Centre's production of Hamlet. He wrote the text for a picture book, Ode to Happiness, illustrated by Alexandra Grant. He has also produced a documentary, Side by Side, and directed the martial arts film Man of Tai Chi.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
3 Personal life
3.1 Family and views
3.2 Legal issues
3.3 Philanthropy and business
4 Filmography
4.1 Film
4.2 Television
5 Notes
6 References
7 Further reading
8 External links
Early life
Keanu Charles Reeves was born in Beirut on September 2, 1964, the son of Patricia (née Taylor), a costume designer and performer, and Samuel Nowlin Reeves, Jr.[4] His mother is English and hails from Essex.[5] His father, an American from Hawaii, is of Chinese, English, Irish, Native Hawaiian, and Portuguese descent.[6][7][8][9][10] Reeves has said, "My grandmother is Chinese and Hawaiian so I was around Chinese art, furniture, and cuisine when I was growing up."[11] He has also spoken of his English ancestry, mentioning watching comedy shows such as The Two Ronnies during his childhood, and how his mother imparted English manners that he has maintained into adulthood.[12][13] Reeves' mother was working in Beirut when she met his father.
Reeves' father earned his GED while imprisoned in Hawaii for selling heroin at Hilo International Airport.[14] He abandoned his wife and family when Reeves was three years old, but Reeves knew him until he was six. They last met on the island of Kauai when Reeves was 13.[15][16] Reeves moved around the world frequently as a child, and lived with various stepfathers.[12] After his parents divorced in 1966, his mother became a costume designer and moved the family to Sydney,[17] and then to New York City, where she married Paul Aaron, a Broadway and Hollywood director, in 1970.[18] The couple moved to Toronto, Ontario, and divorced in 1971. When Reeves was 15, he worked as a production assistant on Aaron's films.[19] Reeves' mother then married Robert Miller, a rock music promoter, in 1976; the couple divorced in 1980. She subsequently married her fourth husband, a hairdresser named Jack Bond. The marriage ended in 1994. Grandparents and nannies babysat Reeves and his sisters, and Reeves grew up primarily in the Yorkville neighbourhood of Toronto.[20][21]
Within five years, Reeves attended four high schools, including the Etobicoke School of the Arts, from which he was expelled.[12] Reeves stated he was expelled because he was "just a little too rambunctious and shot [his] mouth off once too often... [he] was not generally the most well-oiled machine in the school".[22] Reeves excelled more in sports than in academics, as his educational development was challenged by dyslexia. He was a successful ice hockey goalkeeper at De La Salle College, earning the nickname "The Wall".[12] He dreamed of playing ice hockey for Canada,[23] but an injury forced him to consider other career paths.[citation needed] After leaving De La Salle College, he attended Avondale Secondary Alternative School, which allowed him to obtain an education while working as an actor. He later dropped out and did not obtain a high school diploma.[24]
Career
Reeves promoting The Day the Earth Stood Still in Mexico in 2008
Reeves began his acting career at the age of nine, appearing in a theatre production of Damn Yankees. At 15, he played Mercutio in a stage production of Romeo and Juliet at the Leah Posluns Theatre. Reeves dropped out of high school when he was 17. He obtained a green card through his American stepfather and moved to Los Angeles three years later.[12][19] He lived with his ex-stepfather, Paul Aaron, who was a stage and television director.[12] Reeves made his screen acting debut in an episode of Hangin' In. In the early 1980s, he appeared in commercials (including one for Coca-Cola), short films including the NFB drama One Step Away[25] and stage work such as Brad Fraser's cult hit Wolfboy in Toronto. In 1984, he was a correspondent for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation TV youth program Going Great.[26]
His first studio movie appearance was Youngblood (1986) in which he played a Québécois goalie. Shortly after the movie's release, Reeves drove to Los Angeles in his 1969 Volvo. His stepfather had convinced Erwin Stoff in advance to be Reeves's manager and agent. Stoff has remained Reeves's manager, and has co-produced many of his films.[27]
After a few minor roles, Reeves received a sizeable role in the 1986 drama film River's Edge, which depicted how a murder affected a group of teens. Following this film's critical success, he spent the late 1980s appearing in a number of movies aimed at teenage audiences, including Permanent Record, and the unexpectedly successful 1989 comedy, Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure, along with its 1991 sequel, Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey.
From 1991, Reeves played bass guitar in the grunge band Dogstar. During the early 1990s, Reeves started to break out of his teen-film period. He appeared in high-budget action films like Point Break, for which he won MTV's "Most Desirable Male" award in 1992. He was involved in various lower-budget independent films, including the well-received 1991 film, My Own Private Idaho with River Phoenix. In 1992, he played Jonathan Harker in the Francis Ford Coppola-directed blockbuster Bram Stoker's Dracula.
In 1994, Reeves's career reached a new high as a result of his starring role in the action film Speed. His casting in the film was controversial, since, except for Point Break, he was primarily known for comedies and indie dramas. He had never been the sole headliner on a film. The summer action film had a fairly large budget and was helmed by novice cinematographer-turned-director Jan de Bont.
Reeves's career choices after Speed were eclectic: despite his successes, Reeves continued to accept supporting roles and appear in experimental films. He scored a hit with a romantic lead role in A Walk in the Clouds. He made news by refusing to take part in Speed 2: Cruise Control – despite the offered $11 million paycheck, which would have been his largest to date – in favour of touring with his band and playing the title role in a 1995 Manitoba Theatre Centre production of Hamlet in Winnipeg, Manitoba.[28] Of his performance, Roger Lewis, the Sunday Times theatre critic, wrote, "He quite embodied the innocence, the splendid fury, the animal grace of the leaps and bounds, the emotional violence, that form the Prince of Denmark ... He is one of the top three Hamlets I have seen, for a simple reason: he is Hamlet."[29]
However, Reeves' choices after A Walk in the Clouds failed with critics and audiences. Big-budget films such as the sci-fi action film Johnny Mnemonic and the action-thriller Chain Reaction were critically panned and failed at the box office, while indie films like Feeling Minnesota were also critical failures. Reeves finally started to climb out of his career low after starring in the horror-drama The Devil's Advocate alongside Al Pacino and Charlize Theron. Reeves took a paycut of $1 million for The Devil's Advocate so that Pacino would be cast, and later took a 90 per cent paycut for the less successful The Replacements to guarantee the casting of Gene Hackman.[30] The Devil's Advocate did well at the box office and garnered good reviews.
The 1999 science fiction-action hit The Matrix, a film in which Reeves had a starring role, was a box office success and attracted positive reviews.[31]
Reeves' star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame
In between the first Matrix film and its sequels, Reeves received positive reviews for his portrayal of an abusive husband in The Gift. Aside from The Gift, Reeves appeared in several films that received mostly negative reviews and unimpressive box office grosses, including The Watcher, Sweet November, and The Replacements. However, the two Matrix sequels, The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions, along with Something's Gotta Give and the 2005 horror-action film, Constantine, were box office successes and brought Reeves back into the public spotlight. Reeves performed with the band Becky for a year, but quit in 2005, citing his lack of interest in a serious music career.[32]
In early 2005, Reeves' accomplishments in Hollywood were recognized by the Hollywood Walk of Fame with a star located at 6801 Hollywood Boulevard.[33]
His appearance in A Scanner Darkly (2006), based on the dystopian science fiction novel by Philip K. Dick, received favourable reviews, and The Lake House, his romantic outing with Sandra Bullock, was a success at the box office.[34] He went on to play the lead character in two 2008 films, Street Kings and The Day the Earth Stood Still. In February 2009 he starred in director Rebecca Miller's film The Private Life of Pippa Lee, which premiered at Berlinale.[35]
Beginning in 2008, Reeves began pre-production on his directorial debut, Man of Tai Chi. The film is a multilingual narrative, partly inspired by the life of his friend, stuntman Tiger Chen. Filming occurred on mainland China and Hong Kong. During Man of Tai Chi's five years of scripting and production, Reeves acted in several B movies with lead roles as Henry in 2010's Henry's Crime and John in 2012's Generation Um.... During that time, Reeves also played Kai in the critically panned 47 Ronin.[36] Critics widely attribute the film's poor performance to its direction, pacing, focus on special effects, and editing.
In 2011, he returned to other artistic mediums of expression. Having played music earlier in his career, he forayed into literature by writing the text for a "grown-up picture book" entitled Ode to Happiness. The text was complemented by Alexandra Grant's illustrations.[37][38] In 2011, he produced the documentary Side by Side about the supplanting of photo-chemical film by digital camera technology; Reeves interviewed several celebrated directors including James Cameron, Martin Scorsese, and Christopher Nolan.
Reeves's first directorial film, Man of Tai Chi, premiered in 2013 with showings at the Beijing Film Festival[39] and Cannes Film Festival.[40] The work was awarded in Beijing and praised by recognized director of action genre films, John Woo.
Reeves has continued acting while exploring other forms of artistry. In October 2014, he played the title role in the action thriller John Wick. The film, which stars Reeves as a retired hitman, opened to positive reviews and performed well at the box office.[36] He reprised the role in John Wick: Chapter 2 (2017), which was also well received,[41] and is set to return for John Wick: Chapter 3 (2019). In 2016, Reeves appeared in the horror thriller The Neon Demon and the dystopian romance The Bad Batch.
Reeves had a cameo in the action-comedy film Keanu, in which he voiced the eponymous kitten. Keanu director Peter Atencio revealed that the filmmakers had contacted Reeves' management about Reeves appearing in the film, who declined on his behalf. When Reeves' sister showed him the trailer, Reeves contacted the filmmakers directly about appearing in the film. As the film had been mostly completed, they decided to have a scene where he voices the kitten.[42]
In January 2009, it was announced that Reeves would star in the live-action film adaptation of the anime series Cowboy Bebop,[43][44] initially slated for release in 2011. Because of budgeting problems, the script was sent for a rewrite, and the project's status is currently unknown.
In April 2011, Reeves referenced that a third instalment of the Bill & Ted series was possible.[45] He further elaborated on the film in December 2013 during a taping of NBC's The Today Show, "I'm open to the idea of that. I think it's pretty surreal, playing Bill and Ted at 50. But we have a good story in that. You can see the life and joy in those characters, and I think the world can always use some life and joy."[46]
Reeves has been linked to the maritime romance The Modern Ocean.[47]
Personal life
Family and views
Reeves in February 2009
Reeves is entitled to British citizenship through his English mother. He holds Canadian citizenship[48] by naturalization. He grew up as a Canadian and identifies as such, and holds an American green card.[12][19][49] Reeves' biological father was born in the United States but Reeves required a green card because he was not eligible to claim automatic citizenship by birth abroad to one United States citizen.
In December 1999, Reeves' girlfriend, Jennifer Syme, gave birth eight months into her pregnancy to Ava Archer Syme-Reeves, who was stillborn. The strain put on their relationship by their grief, resulted in their breakup several weeks later. On April 2, 2001, Syme was driving alone on Los Angeles' Cahuenga Boulevard when she sideswiped three parked cars, rolled over several times, and was thrown from the car. Authorities believed she died instantly. She reportedly was being treated for depression and taking two prescription drugs, which police found in her car.[50][51] Reeves, who was scheduled to begin shooting back-to-back Matrix sequels during the subsequent spring, sought "peace and time" to deal with the incident, according to his friend Bret Domrose, a guitarist in Reeves' alternative rock band Dogstar.[50]
While often described as a Buddhist or atheist, including being mentioned on a "Famous Atheists" list, Reeves is non-religious and has occasionally expressed a belief in God or some other higher power, stating, "I believe in God and the Devil but they don't have to have pitchforks and a long white beard."[52] He has clarified that he has a lot of interest in and respect for Buddhism, but has not "taken refuge in the dharma".[53] In September 2013, when asked if he was a spiritual person, he replied with a laugh, "Do I believe in God, faith, inner faith, the self, passion, and things? Yes, of course! I'm very spiritual. Supremely spiritual. Bountifully spiritual. Supremely bountiful."[54] Reeves has generally been reticent to discuss his spiritual beliefs, saying that it is something "personal and private".[55]
In 2010, an image of Reeves became an internet meme after photos of him, seemingly depressed while sitting on a park bench eating alone, were posted to a 4chan forum. The images were soon distributed via several blogs and news sites. These pictures led to the "Keanu is Sad" or "Sad Keanu" meme being spread on internet forums. An unofficial holiday was created when a Facebook fan page declared June 15 as "Cheer-up Keanu Day".[56][57] On the first anniversary of "Cheer-up Keanu Day", Reeves was interviewed for an article in the British newspaper The Guardian.[58]
Legal issues
In 2008, Reeves was sued in Los Angeles Superior Court by paparazzo Alison Silva. The unsuccessful $711,974[59] suit claimed Reeves allegedly hit and injured Silva with a Porsche after concluding a family visit at a Los Angeles medical facility.[60][61] The lawsuit took a year and a half to make it to trial, during which time Silva continued to attack Reeves and demand payment. At the trial, all 12 jurors rejected the suit, needing only an hour of deliberation to reach their verdict.[62]
In 2014, two stalkers trespassed on Reeves' Hollywood Hills home. On September 12, 2014, Reeves awoke and found a stalker in his library, who told him that she was there to meet him. While Reeves calmly talked to the stalker, he called the police, who arrived and arrested her before taking her in for psychological evaluation. Three days later, a second stalker made her way into his home through a gate that was left unlocked by a cleaning company. The intruder undressed and took a shower in Reeves' bathroom before swimming naked in his pool. The cleaning crew became suspicious and alerted Reeves, who was not at home. He then notified the police and the stalker was remanded.[63][64]
Philanthropy and business
Reeves set up a cancer charity, choosing not to attach his name to the organization; he has also supported PETA, the SickKids Foundation and Stand Up to Cancer. His sister Kim has battled leukemia for more than a decade.[65]
Reeves is quoted as saying, "Money is the last thing I think about. I could live on what I have already made for the next few centuries."[66] It has been reported that Reeves gave approximately $80 million of his $114 million earnings from The Matrix sequels, The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions, to the special effects and makeup staff. The story has been denied by special effects staff themselves as an urban legend.[67] The story likely had its roots in a back-end deal Reeves made with the producers of The Matrix Reloaded, relinquishing his contractual right to a percentage of the earnings from the ticket sales. Reeves reportedly did so to allow producers the flexibility for an extensive special effects budget. The value of Reeves' forgone share of the ticket profits has been estimated as $38 million, which was added to the overall movie budget, rather than going directly to special effects.[68]
Reeves co-founded a production company, Company Films. The company helped produce Henry's Crime, a film in which Reeves stars.[69]
An avid motorcyclist, Reeves co-founded Arch Motorcycle Company, which builds and sells custom motorcycles.[70]
Filmography
Film
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1985 One Step Away Ron Petrie
1986 Act of Vengeance Buddy Martin
1986 Flying Tommy Wernicke
1986 River's Edge Matt
1986 Youngblood Heaver
1988 Permanent Record Chris Townsend
1988 The Prince of Pennsylvania Rupert Marshetta
1988 The Night Before Winston Connelly
1988 Dangerous Liaisons Le Chevalier Raphael Danceny
1989 Life Under Water Kip
1989 Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure Ted "Theodore" Logan
1989 Parenthood Tod Higgins
1990 I Love You to Death Marlon James
1990 Tune in Tomorrow Martin Loader
1991 Point Break FBI Special Agent John "Johnny" Utah MTV Movie Award for Most Desirable Male
1991 Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey Ted "Theodore" Logan
1991 My Own Private Idaho Scott Favor
1991 Providence Eric
1992 Bram Stoker's Dracula Jonathan Harker
1993 Much Ado About Nothing Don John
1993 Little Buddha Prince Siddhartha / Lord Buddha
1993 Poetic Justice Homeless Man Uncredited cameo
1993 Freaked Ortiz Uncredited
1993 Even Cowgirls Get the Blues Julian Gitche
1994 Speed Officer Jack Traven MTV Movie Award for Best On-Screen Duo (shared with Sandra Bullock)
Nominated – Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Movie Actor
Nominated – MTV Movie Award for Best Kiss (shared with Sandra Bullock)
Nominated – MTV Movie Award for Best Male Performance
Nominated – MTV Movie Award for Most Desirable Male
1995 Johnny Mnemonic Johnny Nominated – Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actor
1995 A Walk in the Clouds Sgt. Paul Sutton Nominated – Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actor
1996 Chain Reaction Eddie Kasalivich
1996 Feeling Minnesota Jjaks Clayton
1997 The Last Time I Committed Suicide Harry
1997 The Devil's Advocate Kevin Lomax
1999 The Matrix Thomas Anderson / Neo Blockbuster Entertainment Award for Favorite Actor in an Action/Science Fiction Film
MTV Movie Award for Best Male Performance
MTV Movie Award for Best Fight (shared with Laurence Fishburne)
Nominated – MTV Movie Award for Best On-Screen Duo (shared with Laurence Fishburne)
Nominated – Saturn Award for Best Actor
1999 Me and Will Himself Cameo
2000 The Replacements Shane Falco
2000 The Watcher David Allen Griffin Nominated – Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actor
2000 The Gift Donnie Barksdale
2001 Sweet November Nelson Moss Nominated – Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actor
2001 Hardball Conor O'Neill Nominated – Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actor
2003 The Matrix Reloaded Thomas Anderson / Neo Nominated – MTV Movie Award for Best Fight (shared with Hugo Weaving)
Nominated – MTV Movie Award for Best Kiss (shared with Monica Bellucci)
2003 The Animatrix Thomas Anderson / Neo Voice
2003 The Matrix Revolutions Thomas Anderson / Neo
2003 Something's Gotta Give Dr. Julian Mercer
2005 Constantine John Constantine
2005 Thumbsucker Perry Lyman
2005 Ellie Parker Himself Cameo
2006 The Lake House Alex Wyler
2006 A Scanner Darkly Bob Arctor
2006 The Great Warming Narrator Documentary
2008 Street Kings Detective Tom Ludlow
2008 The Day the Earth Stood Still Klaatu Bambi Award for Best International Actor
2009 The Private Lives of Pippa Lee Chris Nadeau
2010 Henry's Crime Henry Torne Also producer
2012 Generation Um... John
2012 Side by Side Himself Documentary; also producer
2013 Man of Tai Chi Donaka Mark also director
2013 47 Ronin Kai
2014 John Wick John Wick Nominated – Razzie Redeemer Award
2015 Knock Knock Evan Webber Also executive producer
2015 Deep Web Narrator Documentary
2016 Exposed Detective Scott Galban Also producer
2016 Keanu Keanu Voice cameo
2016 The Neon Demon Hank
2016 The Bad Batch The Dream
2016 The Whole Truth Richard Ramsay
2016 Mifune: The Last Samurai[71] Narrator Documentary
2017 To the Bone Dr. William Beckham
2017 John Wick: Chapter 2 John Wick
2017 SPF-18 Himself Cameo
2018 Replicas Will Foster Post-production
2018 Siberia Lucas Hill Post-production
Television
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1984 Hangin' In Teen Client Episode: "Happiness is a Warm Grover"
1985 Letting Go Stereo Teen 1 Television film
1985 Night Heat Mugger / Thug #1 2 episodes
1985 Comedy Factory Crackers Episode: "Fast Foof"
1986 The Disney Sunday Movie Michael Riley (Age 17) Episode: "Young Again"
1986 Babes in Toyland Jack Nimble Television film
1986 Brotherhood of Justice Derek Television film
1986 Under the Influence Eddie Talbot Television film
1987 Trying Times Joey Episode: "Moving Day"
1989 American Playhouse Kip Episode: "Life Under Water"
1989 The Tracey Ullman Show Jesse Walker Episode: "Two Lost Souls"
1990 Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventures Theodore "Ted" Logan (voice) 13 episodes
2009, 2012 Easy to Assemble Vorste Feirron 2 episodes
2016 Swedish Dicks Tex 6 episodes
Notes
Jump up ^ Though born in Lebanon to an English mother and American father, Reeves grew up in Canada, identifies as Canadian, and is Canadian by naturalization.
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Jump up ^ "Matrix Resolutions". matrixresolutions.com. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
Jump up ^ Hill, Logan (October 4, 2010). "Vulture Tells Keanu Reeves About 'Sad Keanu' – and He Approves!". Vulture. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
Jump up ^ Fleming, Charles (November 14, 2014). "Keanu Reeves' latest production: line of $78,000 motorcycles". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
Jump up ^ Okazaki, Steven (Director) (November 25, 2016). Mifune: The Last Samurai (Motion picture). United States: Creative Associates Limited.
Further reading
"Keanu Reeves Articles & Interviews Archive, 1986–2016". Retrieved November 25, 2016.
"Pondering the mysterious Keanu Reeves". CNN. November 5, 2003. Archived from the original on April 30, 2008. Retrieved October 8, 2014.
"Seven magazine interview with Keanu Reeves". Seven magazine. Archived from the original on 2011-01-08. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
Bystedt, Karen Hardy (September 1988). The New Breed: Actors Coming of Age. Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-0-8050-0774-9. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
DeAngelis, Michael (2001). Gay Fandom and Crossover Stardom: James Dean, Mel Gibson, and Keanu Reeves. Durham: Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-2728-7.
Ong, Soh Chin (May 15, 2003). "A Man of Many Faces". The Straits Times. Singapore. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
Fleming, Michael (April 2006). "Playboy Interview: Keanu Reeves". Playboy: 49–52, 140–141. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
Howell, Peter (May 4, 2003). "Reeves Reloaded". Toronto Star. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
Makela, Bob (August 5, 2000). "Keanu Reeves: All the right moves". USA Weekend. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
Roman, Shari (February 1, 1988). "Keanu Reeves – Hawaiian Punk". Details. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
Shnayerson, Michael (August 1995). "The Wild One". Vanity Fair. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Keanu Reeves.
Keanu Reeves on IMDb
Keanu Reeves at Box Office Mojo
Keanu Reeves at Rotten Tomatoes
Keanu Reeves at People.com
Side by Side : Q & A with Keanu Reeves, Le Royal Monceau, Paris, April 11–12, 2016.
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[show]
Awards for Keanu Reeves
[show]
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MTV Movie Award for Best Fight
Adam Sandler vs. Bob Barker – Happy Gilmore (1996)
Fairuza Balk vs. Robin Tunney – The Craft (1997)
Will Smith vs. Cockroach – Men in Black (1998)
Ben Stiller vs. Puffy the Dog – There's Something About Mary (1999)
Keanu Reeves vs. Laurence Fishburne – The Matrix (2000)
Zhang Ziyi vs. Entire bar – Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2001)
Jackie Chan and Chris Tucker vs. Hong Kong gang – Rush Hour 2 (2002)
Yoda vs. Christopher Lee – Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (2003)
Uma Thurman vs. Chiaki Kuriyama – Kill Bill: Volume 1 (2004)
Uma Thurman vs. Daryl Hannah – Kill Bill: Volume 2 (2005)
Angelina Jolie vs. Brad Pitt – Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2006)
Gerard Butler vs. Robert Maillet – 300 (2007)
Sean Faris vs. Cam Gigandet – Never Back Down (2008)
Robert Pattinson vs. Cam Gigandet – Twilight (2009)
Beyoncé Knowles vs. Ali Larter – Obsessed (2010)
Robert Pattinson vs. Bryce Dallas Howard and Xavier Samuel – The Twilight Saga: Eclipse (2011)
Jennifer Lawrence and Josh Hutcherson vs. Alexander Ludwig – The Hunger Games (2012)
Robert Downey Jr., Chris Evans, Mark Ruffalo, Chris Hemsworth, Scarlett Johansson and Jeremy Renner vs. Tom Hiddleston – The Avengers (2013)
Orlando Bloom and Evangeline Lilly vs. Orcs – The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (2014)
Dylan O'Brien vs. Will Poulter – The Maze Runner (2015)
Ryan Reynolds vs. Ed Skrein - Deadpool (2016)
[show]
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MTV Movie Award for Best Actor in a Movie
Best Male Performance
Arnold Schwarzenegger (1992)
Denzel Washington (1993)
Tom Hanks (1994)
Brad Pitt (1995)
Jim Carrey (1996)
Tom Cruise (1997)
Leonardo DiCaprio (1998)
Jim Carrey (1999)
Keanu Reeves (2000)
Tom Cruise (2001)
Will Smith (2002)
Eminem (2003)
Johnny Depp (2004)
Leonardo DiCaprio (2005)
Will Smith (2008)
Zac Efron (2009)
Robert Pattinson (2010)
Robert Pattinson (2011)
Josh Hutcherson (2012)
Bradley Cooper (2013)
Josh Hutcherson (2014)
Bradley Cooper (2015)
Leonardo DiCaprio (2016)
Best Female Performance
Linda Hamilton (1992)
Sharon Stone (1993)
Janet Jackson (1994)
Sandra Bullock (1995)
Alicia Silverstone (1996)
Claire Danes (1997)
Neve Campbell (1998)
Cameron Diaz (1999)
Sarah Michelle Gellar (2000)
Julia Roberts (2001)
Nicole Kidman (2002)
Kirsten Dunst (2003)
Uma Thurman (2004)
Lindsay Lohan (2005)
Ellen Page (2008)
Kristen Stewart (2009)
Kristen Stewart (2010)
Kristen Stewart (2011)
Jennifer Lawrence (2012)
Jennifer Lawrence (2013)
Jennifer Lawrence (2014)
Shailene Woodley (2015)
Charlize Theron (2016)
Best Performance
Jake Gyllenhaal (2006)
Johnny Depp (2007)
Emma Watson (2017)
[show]
v
t
e
MTV Movie Award for Best On-Screen Duo
Best On-Screen Duo
Dana Carvey & Mike Myers (1992)
Mel Gibson & Danny Glover (1993)
Harrison Ford & Tommy Lee Jones (1994)
Sandra Bullock & Keanu Reeves (1995)
Chris Farley & David Spade (1996)
Nicolas Cage & Sean Connery (1997)
John Travolta & Nicolas Cage (1998)
Jackie Chan & Chris Tucker (1999)
Mike Myers & Verne Troyer (2000)
Mark Wahlberg & Seth MacFarlane (2013)
Vin Diesel & Paul Walker (2014)
Zac Efron & Dave Franco (2015)
Hugh Jackman & Dafne Keen (2017)
Best On-Screen Team
Drew Barrymore, Cameron Diaz & Lucy Liu (2001)
Vin Diesel & Paul Walker (2002)
Sean Astin, Andy Serkis & Elijah Wood (2003)
Adam Sandler & Drew Barrymore (2004)
Lindsay Lohan, Rachel McAdams, Lacey Chabert & Amanda Seyfried (2005)
Vince Vaughn & Owen Wilson (2006)
Best Cast
Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, Emma Watson & Tom Felton (2012)
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List of Premier League seasons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Premier League
Founded
20 February 1992
Country
England
Wales
Confederation
UEFA (Europe)
Number of teams
20
Level on pyramid
1
Relegation to
EFL Championship
International cup(s)
UEFA Champions League
UEFA Europa League
Current champions
Manchester City (3rd title)
(2017–18)
Most championships
Manchester United (13)
2017–18 Premier League
The Premier League is an English professional league for association football clubs. At the top of the English football league system, it is the country's primary football competition and is contested by 20 clubs. Seasons run from August to May, with teams playing 38 matches each, totalling 380 matches in the season. Most games are played on Saturdays and Sundays, with a few games played during weekday evenings.
The competition was formed in February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from The Football League, in order to take advantage of a lucrative television rights deal. Teams competing in the Premier League may qualify for the UEFA Champions League or UEFA Europa League on virtue of league positions. The competition adopts a promotion and relegation system with the Football League which comes into place at the end of each season. Since the inaugural season in 1992–93, 45 teams have competed in the Premier League. At the end of the 1994–95 season, the league was reduced from 22 teams to 20.
Six clubs have won the title: Manchester United (13 times), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Manchester City (3), Blackburn Rovers and Leicester City; Manchester United was the first club to win the league three consecutive seasons in a row twice (1998–99 to 2000–01 & 2006–07 to 2008–09) and Arsenal was the only team to go an entire season without a single defeat in 2003–04. The record number of points accumulated by a team is 100 by Manchester City, who won the Premier League in 2017–18. Crystal Palace, Norwich and Sunderland have been relegated the most times (4) while Derby County accumulated the lowest ever points total with 11 in the 2007–08 season. 16 top goalscorers from 11 different clubs have been awarded the Premier League Golden Boot. Andy Cole and Alan Shearer have both scored 34 goals in a 42-game season – the most in a Premier League season, Mohamed Salah holds the record in a 38-game season with 32. Dutchman Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink was the first foreigner to win the award outright in 2000–01 having shared the accolade with Dwight Yorke of Trinidad and Tobago in 1998–99.
Contents
1 History
1.1 Champions
1.2 Promotion and Relegation
1.3 Top goalscorer
2 Seasons
3 Notes
4 References
5 External links
History[edit]
Champions[edit]
See also: List of Premier League champions
"They've deserved to win the league and now, having opened the door, if they show the same hunger they have shown this year, there's no saying what they can achieve."
Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson on his players winning the Premier League in May 1993.[1]
In the inaugural season of the Premier League Manchester United finished 10 points clear of Aston Villa to win their first league championship in over 26 years.[2] The club successfully retained the title in 1993–94, leading the table after beating Aston Villa 2–1 in the third gameweek.[3] Manchester United also completed a league and cup double, beating Chelsea 4–0 in the FA Cup final. Blackburn Rovers under the investment of owner Jack Walker and manager Kenny Dalglish won their first championship since 1913–14 on the final day of the 1994–95 season.[4] Despite Blackburn losing to Liverpool, Manchester United – in second place and two points behind the leaders before kick-off had failed to capitalise on the result, drawing at West Ham United.[5] Manchester United however regained the Premier League in 1995–96 after much scrutiny over the inexperience of the first team at the beginning of the season.[6] Newcastle United who held a 12-point lead at the top in January 1996 were pegged back in the following weeks before Manchester United moved in front at the end of March.[7]
Manchester United retained the league in 1996–97 but were overhauled by Arsenal in the final ten weeks of the 1997–98 season, finishing second.[8][9] Arsenal, managed by Arsène Wenger in his first full season at the club also beat Newcastle 2–0 in the FA Cup final to win the trophy and accomplish a double.[10] They however failed to retain both trophies as Manchester United pipped Arsenal on the final day of the league season, winning the Premier League as well as defeating the holders in a FA Cup semi-final replay.[11] United won the league for two successive seasons: in 1999–2000 ending the season 18 points in front and 2000–01 by 10.[12][13] After four seasons without a trophy, Arsenal again completed a league and cup double in 2001–02 remarkably scoring in every single Premier League match.[14] The title the following season was won by Manchester United, with striker Ruud van Nistelrooy scoring 25 goals in 38 league matches.[15]
In the summer of 2003, Chelsea were taken over by businessman Roman Abramovich and despite the club spending over £100m on new players, the 2003–04 champions were Arsenal, who became the first Premier League club to win the league without defeat.[16][17] Chelsea's failure to finish first culminated in managerial changes: coach Claudio Ranieri was sacked and subsequently replaced with Portuguese José Mourinho.[18] The club won the league in 2004–05, 12 points ahead of runners-up Arsenal, scoring 72 goals and conceding 15 in the process.[19][20] Chelsea won a second successive Premier League title in 2005–06 before Manchester United became the third different club to win the league in four seasons in 2006–07.[21][22] Despite Arsenal leading the division for much of the 2007–08 season, Manchester United retained the championship on the final day of the season and won their eleventh Premier League title in 2008–09 after much competition from Liverpool.[23][24] Chelsea reclaimed the league in 2009–10, scoring a record 103 goals and won the FA Cup to end the season as double winners.[25] In May 2011, Manchester United won their 12th Premier League title and a record 19th after drawing away to Blackburn Rovers.[26]
Promotion and Relegation[edit]
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (March 2012)
Nottingham Forest were the first team relegated from the Premier League in the 1992–93 season, losing 0–2 at home to Sheffield United on 1 May 1993.[27] They were joined by Middlesbrough and Crystal Palace, with the latter club relegated on goal difference. Newcastle United and West Ham United were both automatically promoted from the First Division while Swindon Town triumphed in the playoffs.
Blackburn Rovers have been the only Premier League champions to be relegated from the league, in 1998–99 and 2011–12.
Top goalscorer[edit]
Thierry Henry has received the most Golden Boot awards with four.
Main article: Premier League Golden Boot
The top goalscorer in the Premier League at the end of each season is awarded the Premier League Golden Boot, known for sponsorship reasons as the Barclays Golden Boot. The first recipient was Teddy Sheringham of Tottenham Hotspur, who scored 21 goals in 40 games for the club as well as an additional goal for Nottingham Forest on the opening day of the season.[28] Andrew Cole scored 34 goals for Newcastle United in 1993–94 before Alan Shearer won three consecutive awards: twice for Blackburn Rovers including their league-winning season and once for Newcastle United in 1996–97. Chris Sutton, Michael Owen and Dion Dublin of Blackburn Rovers, Liverpool and Coventry City respectively were the joint recipients of the Golden Boot the following season, with 18 goals apiece. Owen again shared the accolade, scoring 18 goals in 1998–99 with Manchester United striker Dwight Yorke and Leeds forward Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink. In 1999–2000, the award was given to Kevin Phillips of newly promoted Sunderland, scoring 30 goals in 36 games.[29] At a strike rate of 0.83, he was also awarded the European Golden Shoe.[29]
Hasselbaink was the winner in 2000–01, scoring 23 goals for Chelsea in 35 appearances.[30] Thierry Henry of Arsenal picked up the prize a year later with 24 goals and Manchester United striker Ruud van Nistelrooy was the awardee in 2002–03, scoring one more than the previous season's tally.[31][32] Henry picked up three successive Golden Boots in 2003–04, 2004–05 and 2005–06 scoring 30, 25 and 27 goals respectively.[33] Chelsea striker Didier Drogba was the top goalscorer in 2006–07 with 20 goals and Manchester United midfielder Cristiano Ronaldo contributed to his team's success in 2007–08, scoring 31 goals in 34 league games; a strike rate of 0.91.[34][35] Nicolas Anelka of Chelsea was the recipient in 2008–09 with 18 goals before his fellow strike partner Drogba won his second Golden Boot the following season with 29 goals.[36][37] Both Carlos Tevez and Dimitar Berbatov of Manchester City and Manchester United respectively each won their first Golden Boot at the end of the 2010–11 season, scoring 20 goals.[38]
Seasons[edit]
Key
League champions won domestic double
Team qualified as UCL winners
# Team qualified as UEL winners
Season
Champions
Champions League[a]
UEFA Cup / Europa League[b]
Relegated
Promoted
Player
Goals[c]
Europe[d]
Top scorer
1992–93
Manchester United &
—
Aston Villa
Norwich City Crystal Palace
Middlesbrough
Nottingham Forest Newcastle United
West Ham United
Swindon Town Teddy Sheringham 22[e]
1993–94
Manchester United &
—
Blackburn Rovers
Newcastle United Sheffield United
Oldham Athletic
Swindon Town Crystal Palace
Nottingham Forest
Leicester City Andy Cole 34
1994–95
Blackburn Rovers &
—
Manchester United
Nottingham Forest
Liverpool
Leeds United Crystal Palace
Norwich City
Leicester City
Ipswich Town Middlesbrough
Bolton Wanderers Alan Shearer 34
1995–96
Manchester United &
—
Newcastle United
Aston Villa
Arsenal Manchester City
Queens Park Rangers
Bolton Wanderers Sunderland
Derby County
Leicester City Alan Shearer 31
1996–97
Manchester United Newcastle United Arsenal
Liverpool
Aston Villa Sunderland
Middlesbrough[f]
Nottingham Forest Bolton Wanderers
Barnsley
Crystal Palace Alan Shearer 25
1997–98
Arsenal Manchester United Liverpool
Leeds United
Blackburn Rovers
Aston Villa Bolton Wanderers
Barnsley
Crystal Palace Nottingham Forest
Middlesbrough
Charlton Athletic Dion Dublin
Michael Owen
Chris Sutton 18
1998–99
Manchester United [g] Arsenal
Chelsea Leeds United Charlton Athletic
Blackburn Rovers
Nottingham Forest Sunderland
Bradford City
Watford Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink
Michael Owen
Dwight Yorke 18
1999–2000
Manchester United Arsenal
Leeds United Liverpool Wimbledon
Sheffield Wednesday
Watford Charlton Athletic
Manchester City
Ipswich Town Kevin Phillips 30[h]
2000–01
Manchester United Arsenal
Liverpool Leeds United
Ipswich Town
Chelsea Manchester City
Coventry City
Bradford City Fulham
Blackburn Rovers
Bolton Wanderers Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink 23
2001–02
Arsenal Liverpool
Manchester United
Newcastle United Leeds United Ipswich Town
Derby County
Leicester City Manchester City
West Bromwich Albion
Birmingham City Thierry Henry 24
2002–03
Manchester United Arsenal
Newcastle United
Chelsea Blackburn Rovers West Ham United
West Bromwich Albion
Sunderland Portsmouth
Leicester City
Wolverhampton Wanderers Ruud van Nistelrooy 25
2003–04
Arsenal Chelsea
Manchester United
Liverpool Newcastle United Leicester City
Leeds United
Wolverhampton Wanderers Norwich City
West Bromwich Albion
Crystal Palace Thierry Henry 30[i]
2004–05
Chelsea Arsenal
Manchester United
Everton
Liverpool Bolton Wanderers
Middlesbrough Crystal Palace
Norwich City
Southampton Sunderland
Wigan Athletic
West Ham United Thierry Henry 25[j]
2005–06
Chelsea Manchester United
Liverpool
Arsenal Tottenham Hotspur
Blackburn Rovers Birmingham City
West Bromwich Albion
Sunderland Reading
Sheffield United
Watford Thierry Henry 27
2006–07
Manchester United Chelsea
Liverpool
Arsenal Tottenham Hotspur
Everton
Bolton Wanderers Sheffield United
Charlton Athletic
Watford Sunderland
Birmingham City
Derby County Didier Drogba 20
2007–08
Manchester United Chelsea
Arsenal
Liverpool Everton Reading
Birmingham City
Derby County West Bromwich Albion
Stoke City
Hull City Cristiano Ronaldo 31[k]
2008–09
Manchester United Liverpool
Chelsea
Arsenal Everton
Aston Villa Newcastle United
Middlesbrough
West Bromwich Albion Wolverhampton Wanderers
Birmingham City
Burnley Nicolas Anelka 19
2009–10
Chelsea Manchester United
Arsenal
Tottenham Hotspur Manchester City
Aston Villa Burnley
Hull City
Portsmouth[l] Newcastle United
West Bromwich Albion
Blackpool Didier Drogba 29
2010–11
Manchester United Chelsea
Arsenal
Manchester City Tottenham Hotspur Birmingham City
Blackpool
West Ham United Queens Park Rangers
Norwich City
Swansea City Dimitar Berbatov
Carlos Tevez 20
2011–12
Manchester City Manchester United
Chelsea
Arsenal Tottenham Hotspur
Newcastle United Bolton Wanderers
Blackburn Rovers
Wolverhampton Wanderers Reading
Southampton
West Ham United Robin van Persie 30
2012–13
Manchester United Manchester City
Chelsea
Arsenal Tottenham Hotspur Wigan Athletic
Reading
Queens Park Rangers Cardiff City
Hull City
Crystal Palace Robin van Persie 26
2013–14
Manchester City Liverpool
Chelsea
Arsenal Everton
Tottenham Hotspur Norwich City
Fulham
Cardiff City Leicester City
Burnley
Queens Park Rangers Luis Suárez 31 [m]
2014–15
Chelsea Manchester City
Arsenal
Manchester United Tottenham Hotspur
Liverpool
Southampton Hull City
Burnley
Queens Park Rangers Bournemouth
Watford
Norwich City Sergio Agüero 26
2015–16
Leicester City Arsenal
Tottenham Hotspur
Manchester City Manchester United
Southampton
West Ham United Aston Villa
Norwich City
Newcastle United Burnley
Middlesbrough
Hull City Harry Kane 25[54]
2016–17
Chelsea Tottenham Hotspur
Manchester City
Liverpool
Manchester United# Arsenal
Everton Sunderland
Middlesbrough
Hull City Newcastle United
Brighton & Hove Albion
Huddersfield Town Harry Kane 29[55]
2017–18
Manchester City Manchester United
Tottenham Hotspur
Liverpool Chelsea
Arsenal
Burnley Swansea City
Stoke City
West Bromwich Albion Wolverhampton Wanderers
Cardiff City
Fulham Mohamed Salah 32[56]
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ The Champions League was initially contested by domestic league champions of nations affiliated to UEFA. From the 1997–98 season the competition was expanded to include eight domestic league runners-up selected by a coefficient system. A preliminary spot was awarded to the third place team in the Premier League starting from the 1999–2000 season and an increase in coefficient points resulted in an extra preliminary spot announced during the 2001–02 season, awarded to the team finishing fourth in the Premier League. As of 2008–09, the top three Premier League teams will automatically qualify for the group stages of the competition while the fourth-placed team will participate in a play-off.[39][40][41][42]
Jump up ^ Since the 2001–02 season, the fifth-placed team in the Premier League automatically qualifies for the competition. If both of the domestic cup winners qualify for the Champions League through their league position, the sixth and seventh-placed teams will take their place.[43] Originally referred to as the UEFA Cup, the competition was revamped to the UEFA Europa League from the start of the 2009–10 season.[44]
Jump up ^ Goals only scored in the Premier League
Jump up ^ In addition to the Premier League champions, teams who also qualify for Europe by virtue of their league position, not those who qualify by other means such as winning the FA Cup, Football League Cup or via the Fair Play initiative. Abolished competitions such as the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and UEFA Intertoto Cup are excluded.
Jump up ^ Sheringham joined Tottenham Hotspur in August 1992 for £2.1 million. In the league he scored one goal for Nottingham Forest (against Liverpool on the opening weekend of the season) and 21 for Tottenham Hotspur.[45][28]
Jump up ^ Middlesbrough were deducted three points and fined £50,000 by the Premier League after failing to attend the scheduled fixture against Blackburn Rovers in January 1997.[46]
Jump up ^ As well as winning the league and FA Cup, Manchester United beat Bayern Munich 2–1 in the final of the UEFA Champions League to complete a European treble.[47]
Jump up ^ Kevin Phillips won the European Golden Shoe for the 1999–2000 season, scoring 30 league goals.[48]
Jump up ^ Thierry Henry won the European Golden Shoe for the 2003–04 season, scoring 30 goals.[49]
Jump up ^ Thierry Henry was the joint holder of the European Golden Shoe with Diego Forlán who also scored 25 goals.[50]
Jump up ^ Cristiano Ronaldo was awarded the European Golden Shoe for the 2007–08 season, scoring 31 goals.[51]
Jump up ^ Portsmouth were deducted ten points after entering administration in February 2010.[52]
Jump up ^ Luis Suárez shared the European Golden Shoe for the 2013–14 season with Cristiano Ronaldo, both scoring 31 goals.[53]
References[edit]
General
"History of the Premier League". 24 November 2011. Archived from the original on 21 April 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
"Barclays Premier League Table". Retrieved 6 January 2012.
"Who qualifies to play in Europe?". Retrieved 6 January 2012.
Ross, James M. (7 November 2008). "English League Leading Goalscorers". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 18 November 2008.
Bibliography
Ascough, Phil (2011). Kissing the Badge. A&C Black. ISBN 1-4081-6508-2.
Specific
Jump up ^ Winter, Henry (5 May 1993). "Football: United revel in their new "theatre of dreams": Ferguson reacts to the title with a call for continued hunger as Cantona, Giggs and Robson reveal appetite for more". The Independent. London. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "FA Premier League / Football League Division One". ManUtd.com. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
Jump up ^ Shaw, Phil (3 May 1994). "Football / The Race for The Premiership: United take title as Blackburn's chase ends: Darby inspires Coventry to deny denuded Rovers and ensure championship stays in Manchester". The Independent. London. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
Jump up ^ Shaw, Phil (15 May 1995). "Ewood Park has seen it all before – long, long ago". The Independent. London. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
Jump up ^ Moore, Glenn (15 May 1995). "Rovers' title forged by Hammers". The Independent. London. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
Jump up ^ Moore, Glenn (6 May 1996). "United finish in style of worthy champions". The Independent. London. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
Jump up ^ Shaw, Phil (6 May 1996). "Keegan to fight on despite anticlimax". The Independent. London. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
Jump up ^ Hodgson, Guy (12 May 1997). "Football: Cruyff's delight enlivens drudge match". The Independent. London. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "Arsenal crowned Premiership champions". BBC News. 3 May 1998. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "Arsenal at the double". BBC News. 16 May 1998. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
Jump up ^ Thorpe, Martin (22 May 1999). "Dominant Reds make the Double look easy". guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
Jump up ^ Lacey, David (16 December 2000). "Fergie's shadow leaves the future unclear". guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
Jump up ^ Barlow, Matt (3 March 2001). "So, who will blink first? United heading for title showdown with Arsenal... but don't rule out Chelsea yet". Daily Mail. London. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "Arsenal clinch Double". BBC Sport. 8 May 2002. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
Jump up ^ Fletcher, Paul (4 May 2003). "Ten weeks that turned the title". BBC Sport. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
Jump up ^ Ridley, Ian (10 August 2003). "Reality check for Roman's dream team". The Observer. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
Jump up ^ McCarra, Kevin (26 April 2004). "Celebrations as Arsenal clinch title". guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
Jump up ^ Brodkin, Jon (1 June 2004). "Mourinho flies in as Ranieri is fired". guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
Jump up ^ Walker, Michael (16 May 2005). "Mourinho's record-breakers take Geordie salute". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "Chelsea 2004–2005 : English Premier League Table". Statto.com. Archived from the original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "Chelsea 3–0 Man Utd". BBC Sport. 29 April 2006. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
Jump up ^ Fletcher, Paul (6 May 2007). "How the title was won". BBC Sport. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
Jump up ^ McKenzie, Andrew (12 May 2008). "How the title was won". BBC Sport. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
Jump up ^ Stevenson, Jonathan; Cheese, Caroline (16 May 2009). "How the Premier League was won". BBC Sport. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
Jump up ^ McNulty, Phil (9 May 2010). "Chelsea 8–0 Wigan". BBC Sport. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
Jump up ^ Nurse, Howard (14 May 2011). "Blackburn 1–1 Man Utd". BBC Sport. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
Jump up ^ Fox, Norman (2 May 1993). "Football: Clough bids the saddest farewell". The Independent. London. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b May, John (10 February 2003). "Sheri all round in exclusive club". BBC Sport. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Roach, Stuart (15 February 2002). "Phillips' uncertain world". BBC Sport. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "Manchester City 1–2 Chelsea". BBC Sport. 19 May 2001. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "Arsenal 4–3 Everton". BBC Sport. 11 May 2002. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "Van Nistelrooy nets Golden Boot". BBC Sport. 11 May 2003. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
Jump up ^ Turner, Georgina; Ingle, Sean (17 May 2004). "Mr Em and Sven's squad, and Fiver Worst Player Awards VI". guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "Drogba collects Golden Boot award". BBC Sport. 18 May 2007. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "Ronaldo & Ferguson win top awards". BBC Sport. 14 May 2008. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "Anelka's Golden Boot delight". skysports.com. BSkyB. 28 May 2009. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "Didier Drogba revels in beating Rooney to golden boot". BBC Sport. 9 May 2010. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
Jump up ^ Marshall, Adam (26 May 2011). "Dimitar strikes gold". ManUtd.com. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "Competition format". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "FAQ: Qualification and Seeding for the European Cups". RSSSF. 28 October 1999. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "European qualification explained". BBC Sport. 25 March 2002. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "Champions League final switched". BBC Sport. 30 November 2007. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
Jump up ^ Premier League, FAQ.
Jump up ^ "Uefa Cup given new name in revamp". BBC Sport. 26 September 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
Jump up ^ Ascough, p. 16.
Jump up ^ Duxbury, Nick (15 January 1997). "Middlesbrough rocked by three-point penalty". The Independent. London. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "United crowned kings of Europe". BBC News. 26 May 1999. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "Phillips nets Golden prize". BBC Sport. 29 July 2000. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "2004 at a glance". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 1 January 2011. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "Henry and Forlan win Golden Shoe". BBC Sport. 30 May 2005. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
Jump up ^ Pontes, Carlos (14 September 2008). "Ronaldo receives Golden Boot in his native Madeira". Reuters. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "Pompey become first top-flight club in administration". BBC Sport. 26 February 2010. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
Jump up ^ Carroll, James (19 May 2014). "Suarez jointly wins Golden Shoe prize". Liverpool F.C. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
Jump up ^ http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.statistics.html/harry-kane
Jump up ^ http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.statistics.html/harry-kane
Jump up ^ "Salah breaks record as Liverpool seal top-four spot". premierleague.com. Premier League. 13 May 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
External links[edit]
Premier League official website
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Premier League
Seasons
1992–93
1993–94
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1996–97
1997–98
1998–99
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2001–02
2002–03
2003–04
2004–05
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Bayern Munich

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http://www.premierleague.com/
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values: Performance record of clubs in the Premier League

values: List of foreign Premier League goalscorers

values: List of current Premier League and English Football League managers

values: Broadcasting and the foundation of the Premier League

values: List of Premier League highest scoring games

values: List of Premier League players with 500 or more appearances

values: List of Premier League players with 100 or more goals

values: List of top Premier League goal scorers by season

values: List of Premier League goalkeepers with 100 or more clean sheets

values: Forbes' list of the most valuable football clubs

values: List of owners of English football clubs

values: Progression of the British football transfer fee record

values: Premier League Parachute and Solidarity Payments

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/wiki/List_of_Premier_League_seasons
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values: قائمة مواسم الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز – Arabic

values: Английска висша лига (сезони) – Bulgarian

values: Premier League'i hooaegade loend – Estonian

values: 프리미어리그 시즌 목록 – Korean

values: Danh sách các mùa bóng Giải bóng đá Ngoại hạng Anh – Vietnamese

values: 英格蘭超級聯賽歷屆球季列表 – Chinese

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