text:
Four unities
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The four unities is a concept in the common law of real property describing conditions that must exist in order for certain kinds of property interests to be created. Specifically, these four unities must be met in order for two or more people to own property as joint tenants with right of survivorship, or for a married couple to own property as tenants by the entirety. Some jurisdictions may require additional unities.
Contents
[hide]
1 The four unities
2 A fifth unity
3 A sixth unity
4 References
The four unities[edit]
Unity of time
Interest must be acquired by both tenants at the same time.
In common law, the "time" requirement could be satisfied only by using a "straw man" to create a joint tenancy. The party creating the joint tenancy would have to convey title to a straw man, who would then transfer title to the two parties as joint tenants.
Unity of title
The interests held by the co-owners must arise out of the same instrument.[1]
Unity of interest
Both tenants must have the same interest in the property.
This means that the joint tenants must have the same type of interest, and the interest must run for the same duration. For example, if X and Y create a joint tenancy, both X and Y's interests must be in fee simple absolute. If, for example, X has a fee simple absolute and Y has a life estate, there is no unity of interest.
Unity of possession
Both tenants must have the right to possess the whole property.
If any of the four unities is broken and it is not a joint tenancy, the ownership reverts to a tenancy in common.
The unique aspect of a joint tenancy is that as the joint tenancy owners die, their shares accrue to the surviving owner(s) so that, eventually, the entire share is held by one person.
A fifth unity[edit]
Unity of marriage
In order for there to be a tenancy by the entirety this fifth unity must be present. Marriage combined with the preceding four unities creates a tenancy by the entirety. A tenancy by the entirety gives rise to certain legal rights, such as rights of survivors, when one spouse is deceased that interest automatically passes to the surviving spouse. Additionally, the creditor of only one of the spouses cannot take the property held as tenants by the entirety; both spouses must be indebted to the creditor.
A sixth unity[edit]
Unity of unison
In order for the parties to be united, they must be in unison. This has been criticised by the Law Commission in their 283rd report, entitled 'Unity in Leaseholds'.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Re Murdoch and Barry (1976), 10 O.R. (2d) 626 (H.C.J.).

This legal term article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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text:
Director of the National Security Agency
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Director of the National Security Agency
Incumbent
Admiral Michael S. Rogers, USN
since April 2, 2014
Formation
1952
First holder
MG Ralph Canine, USA
Website
Official Website
The Director of the National Security Agency (DIRNSA) is the highest-ranking official of the National Security Agency, which is a Defense Agency within the U.S. Department of Defense. The Director of the NSA also concurrently serves as Chief of the Central Security Service (CHCSS) and as Commander of U.S. Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM). As DIRNSA/CHCSS the officeholder reports through the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, and as CDRUSCYBERCOM through the Commander of U.S. Strategic Command, to the Secretary of Defense.
According to 10 U.S.C. § 201 of the United States Code, the Director of the NSA is recommended by the Secretary of Defense and nominated for appointment by the President. The nominee must be confirmed via majority vote by the Senate. In accordance with Department of Defense Directive 5100.20, dated December 23, 1971, the Director of the NSA must always be a commissioned officer of the military services. Because the assignment is currently part of a tri-hatted position, the Director of the NSA is appointed to the grade of a four-star general or admiral during the period of his incumbency. The Deputy Director is always a technically experienced civilian.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 AFSA directors
2 NSA directors
3 References
4 External links
AFSA directors[edit]
The Armed Forces Security Agency was the predecessor to the National Security Agency and existed from 1949 to 1952.
#
Director
Service
Term
President(s) served under
1 RADM Earl E. Stone USN 1949–1951 Harry S. Truman
2 MG Ralph Canine USA 1951–1952 Harry S. Truman
NSA directors[edit]
#
Director
Photo
Service
Term
President(s) served under
1 MG Ralph Canine USA 1952–1956 Harry S. Truman
Dwight D. Eisenhower
2 Lt Gen John Samford USAF 1956–1960 Dwight D. Eisenhower
3 VADM Laurence Frost USN 1960–1962 Dwight D. Eisenhower
John F. Kennedy
4 Lt Gen Gordon Blake USAF 1962–1965 John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
5 LTG Marshall Carter USA 1965–1969 Lyndon B. Johnson
Richard Nixon
6 VADM Noel Gayler USN 1969–1972 Richard Nixon
7 Lt Gen Samuel C. Phillips USAF 1972–1973 Richard Nixon
8 Lt Gen Lew Allen USAF 1973–1977 Richard Nixon
Gerald Ford
Jimmy Carter
9 VADM Bobby Ray Inman USN 1977–1981 Jimmy Carter
Ronald Reagan
10 Lt Gen Lincoln Faurer USAF 1981–1985 Ronald Reagan
11 LTG William Odom USA 1985–1988 Ronald Reagan
12 VADM William Studeman USN 1988–1992 Ronald Reagan
George H. W. Bush
13 VADM John M. McConnell USN 1992–1996 George H. W. Bush
Bill Clinton
14 Lt Gen Kenneth A. Minihan USAF 1996–1999 Bill Clinton
15 Lt Gen Michael Hayden USAF 1999–2005 Bill Clinton
George W. Bush
16 LTG/GEN Keith B. Alexander[2] USA August 1, 2005 – March 28, 2014 George W. Bush
Barack Obama
17 ADM Michael S. Rogers USN April 2, 2014 – present Barack Obama
Donald Trump
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "About NSA". National Security Agency. Archived from the original on 2008-08-02. Retrieved 2008-12-21.
Jump up ^ Originally a lieutenant general when he first assumed office on August 1, 2005. Alexander was promoted to general when he assumed the additional assignment as Commander, U.S. Cyber Command on May 21, 2010.
External links[edit]
List of former NSA directors
[show]
v
t
e
Directors of the National Security Agency
Canine
Samford
Frost
Blake
Carter
Gayler
Phillips
Allen
Inman
Faurer
Odom
Studeman
McConnell
Minihan
Hayden
Alexander
Rogers
[show]
v
t
e
United States Department of Defense
Headquarters: The Pentagon
James Mattis, Secretary of Defense
Patrick M. Shanahan, Deputy Secretary of Defense
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(including Defense Agencies and DoD Field Activities)
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Secretary of the Air Force
The Secretariat: Under Secretary of the Air Force
Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition)
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The Air Staff: Chief of Staff of the Air Force
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U.S. Air Force field organizations: Major Commands
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Field Operating Agencies
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Joint Chiefs of Staff
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Combatant Commands
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Director_of_the_National_Security_Agency&oldid=803460216"
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text:
England national under-21 football team
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
England Under-21
Nickname(s)
The Young Lions
Association
The Football Association
Head coach
Aidy Boothroyd
Most caps
James Milner (46)
Top scorer
Alan Shearer &
Francis Jeffers (13)
First colours
Second colours
First international
England U-21 0–0 Wales U-21
(Molineux, Wolverhampton; 15 December 1976)
Biggest win
England U-21 9–0 San Marino U-21
(New Meadow, Shrewsbury; 19 November 2013)
Biggest defeat
Romania U-21 4–0 England U-21
(Ploieşti, Romania; 14 October 1980)
&
England U-21 0–4 Spain U-21
(St Andrews, Birmingham; 27 February 2001)
&
Germany U-21 4–0 England U-21
(Malmö New Stadium, Malmö; 29 June 2009)
UEFA U-21 Championship
Appearances
14 (first in 1978)
Best result
Winners: (2) 1982, 1984
England's national Under-21 football team, also known as England Under-21s or England U21(s), is considered to be the feeder team for the England national football team.
This team is for English players aged under 21 at the start of the calendar year in which a two-year European Under-21 Football Championship campaign begins, so some players can remain with the squad until the age of 23. As long as they are eligible, players can play for England at any level, making it possible to play for the U21s, senior side, and again for the U21s, as Jack Butland, Harry Kane, Calum Chambers and John Stones have done recently. It is also possible to play for one country at youth level and another at senior level (providing the player is eligible).
The U-21 team came into existence, following the realignment of UEFA's youth competitions, in 1976. A goalless draw in a friendly against Wales at Wolves' Molineux Stadium was England U21s' first result.
England U21s do not have a permanent home. They play in stadia dotted all around England, in an attempt to encourage younger fans in all areas of the country to get behind England. Because of the lower demand compared to the senior national team, smaller grounds can be used. The record attendance for an England U21 match was set on 24 March 2007, when England U21 played Italy U21 in front of a crowd of just under 60,000 at the brand new Wembley Stadium, also a world record attendance for a U21 game.[1] The match was one of the required two "ramp up" events the stadium hosted in order to gain its safety certificate in time for its full-capacity opening for the 2007 FA Cup Final in May.[2][3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Coaching staff
1.1 Head coach
1.2 U21 Coaching staff
2 Competitive Record
3 Results and fixtures
3.1 2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship
3.1.1 Qualification
3.1.1.1 Group stage
4 Records
4.1 Leading appearances
4.2 Leading goalscorers
5 Current squad
5.1 Recent call ups
5.2 Past squads
6 References
7 External links
Coaching staff[edit]
Head coach[edit]
Tenure
Head Coach/Manager
1977–1990 Dave Sexton
1990–1993 Lawrie McMenemy
1994–1996 Dave Sexton
1996–1999 Peter Taylor
1999 Peter Reid
1999–2001 Howard Wilkinson
2001–2004 David Platt
2004–2007 Peter Taylor
2007–2013 Stuart Pearce
2013–2016 Gareth Southgate
2016–[4] Aidy Boothroyd
The original and most successful coach is Dave Sexton, who led the U21s from 1977 to 1990. In this period he combined his duties with managing the top-flight clubs Manchester United (1977–1981) and Coventry City (1981–1983). After Coventry he took a position within the FA as their first Technical Director, at Lilleshall. He handed over U21 responsibilities to England manager Graham Taylor's assistant Lawrie McMenemy for three years before resuming control from 1994 to 1996.
Peter Taylor took over in 1996 and, although never winning a tournament, his teams had an excellent record. He was controversially removed from the position in early 1999, however, and replaced initially by Peter Reid, who resigned after just one match in charge to dedicate more time to his other job as manager of Sunderland. Howard Wilkinson took over afterwards, yet could only produce four wins in ten competitive matches and quit after a year and a half in charge. David Platt took charge upon his departure from Nottingham Forest. Platt was U21 boss from 2001 to 2004, but had little success before Taylor's return. Taylor left in January 2007, as the senior national manager Steve McClaren wanted the U21s to have a full-time manager. Taylor, at the time, was combining his duties with his role as Crystal Palace boss.
On 1 February 2007, Manchester City manager Stuart Pearce was appointed as head coach on a part-time basis until after the European Championships in the summer of 2007. Nigel Pearson, Newcastle United's assistant manager, agreed to become Pearce's assistant. Their first match in charge was a 2–2 draw against Spain on 6 February 2007 at Derby County's Pride Park Stadium. For the match against Italy Nigel Pearson took charge as Stuart Pearce had club commitments. Steve Wigley assisted Pearson.
Pearce was dismissed as Manchester City manager on 14 May 2007, before the 2007 European Championships, but on 19 July 2007 he was named full-time U21s coach.[5] He remained in the post until June 2013, when it was announced that his contract would not be renewed.[6] On 31 July, the FA announced that England senior manager Roy Hodgson would take charge of an England U21 friendly match against Scotland at Bramall Lane,[7] the match ended in a 6–0 win for Hodgson's side.[8] Former England international Gareth Southgate was made manager of the under-21 team on 22 August.[9]
In September 2016, Southgate was appointed to the temporary position of caretaker manager of the England senior side after the departure of Sam Allardyce. With Southgate overseeing the main team for four games, Aidy Boothroyd, the England under-20 manager, was appointed caretaker manager of the under-21s until Southgate's return.[4]
U21 Coaching staff[edit]
Position
Staff
Manager Aidy Boothroyd
Assistant Manager Colin Cooper
Goalkeeping Coach Timothy Dittmer
Source:[citation needed]
Competitive Record[edit]
Main article: England's European Under-21 Football Championship Record
As a European U21 team, England compete for the European Championship, with the finals every odd-numbered year, formerly even-numbered years. There is no Under-21 World Cup, although there is an Under-20 World Cup. For the first six (1978–1988) European Under-21 Football Championships, England did well, getting knocked out in the semi-finals on four occasions and winning the competition in 1982 and 1984. Then, as one might expect with a rapid turnover of players, followed a lean period.
After losing to France in the 1988 semi final, England then failed to qualify for the last eight for five whole campaigns. In the qualifying stages for the 1998 tournament, England won their group, but fate was not on their side. Because there were nine groups, and only eight places, the two group-winning nations with worst records had to play-off to eliminate one of them. England lost the away leg of this extra qualifying round and were eliminated on away goals to Greece. In effect, England finished ninth in the competition despite losing only one of their ten matches.
England qualified for the 2000 finals comfortably. Under the 1996-appointed Peter Taylor England won every match without conceding a goal. But with 3 matches to play, Taylor was replaced in a controversial manner by Howard Wilkinson, who won the next two matches. The three goals conceded in the 3–1 defeat to group runners-up Poland were the only blemish on the team's qualifying record. England got knocked out in the group stage of the European Championship finals in 2000 under Wilkinson.
After enlisting former international star David Platt as manager, England qualified for the 2002 tournament in Switzerland. Again England did poorly in the group stage. Platt's England failed to qualify for the 2004 tournament and he was replaced by the returning Peter Taylor. Taylor's England qualified from the group but lost to a strong France team in a two-legged playoff and failed to qualify for the 2006 tournament.
The next campaign started shortly after the 2006 finals – the qualification stage of the 2007 competition. UEFA decided to shift the tournament forward to avoid a clash with senior tournaments taking place in even-numbered years. The qualification stage was heavily reduced, being completed in a year's less time. In a 3-team qualification group, England qualified over Switzerland and Moldova, and then won a two-legged play-off with Germany to qualify for the finals to be held in the Netherlands. At the tournament, England progressed through to the semi-finals where they led for the majority of the match against the hosts. However, after a late equaliser and a marathon penalty shootout, England were eliminated.
In 2009, England finished as runners-up, losing 4–0 to Germany in the final.
England finished second in their qualifying group for the 2011 championships in Denmark. They subsequently defeated Romania in the play-offs to qualify for the finals tournament, where they were knocked out in the group stage after a 2-1 defeat to the Czech Republic. England also subsequently exited the 2013 and 2015 Finals tournaments at the group stage.
UEFA European Under-21 Championship record
UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification record
Manager(s)
Year
Round
Position
Pld
W
D *
L
GF
GA
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
1978 Semi-Finals 4th of 8 4 1 2 1 4 4 4 4 0 0 17 2 Sexton
1980 Semi-Finals 3rd of 8 4 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 0 0 11 2 Sexton
1982 Champions 1st of 8 6 3 2 1 11 8 6 4 1 1 12 5 Sexton
1984 Champions 1st of 8 6 5 0 1 13 3 6 5 0 1 13 4 Sexton
1986 Semi-Finals 4th of 8 4 1 2 1 3 4 6 3 2 1 9 3 Sexton
1988 Semi-Finals 3rd of 8 4 2 1 1 6 6 4 1 3 0 7 3 Sexton
1990 Did not qualify 6 4 1 1 10 5 Sexton
1992 Did not qualify 6 3 1 2 11 5 McMenemy
1994 Did not qualify 10 4 3 3 20 8 McMenemy
1996 Did not qualify 8 6 1 1 13 4 Sexton
1998 Did not qualify 10 6 3 1 11 5 Taylor
2000 Group Stage 5th of 8 3 1 0 2 6 4 9 8 0 1 26 3 Taylor, Reid, Wilkinson[10]
2002 Group Stage 7th of 8 3 1 0 2 4 6 8 5 2 1 18 8 Wilkinson Platt[11]
2004 Did not qualify 8 3 2 3 14 10 Platt
2006 Did not qualify 12 6 4 2 23 10 Taylor
2007 Semi-Finals 3rd of 8 4 1 3 0 5 3 4 3 1 0 8 4 Taylor, Pearce[12]
2009 Runners-Up 2nd of 8 5 2 3 0 8 9 10 8 2 0 22 5 Pearce
2011 Group Stage 7th of 8 3 0 2 1 2 3 10 6 3 1 17 8 Pearce
2013 Group Stage 7th of 8 3 0 0 3 1 5 10 9 0 1 26 3 Pearce
2015 Group Stage 7th of 8 3 1 0 2 2 4 12 11 1 0 35 4 Southgate
2017 Semi-Finals 3rd of 12 4 2 2 0 7 3 8 6 2 0 20 3 Southgate, Boothroyd[13]
Total 2 titles 14/21 53 19 17 17 71 65 161 109 32 20 343 103
Note: The year of the tournament represents the year in which it ends.
*Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.
Results and fixtures[edit]
Main articles: England national under-21 football team results and England national under-21 football team results (1976–99)
2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship[edit]
Main article: 2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship
Qualification[edit]
Main article: 2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification
Group stage[edit]
Pos
Team
v
t
e
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Pts
Qualification
1
England 8 6 2 0 20 3 +17 20 Final tournament — 6–1 3–1 3–0 5–0
2
Norway 8 5 1 2 12 10 +2 16 Play-offs 0–1 — 2–1 2–1 2–0
3
Switzerland 8 3 3 2 11 8 +3 12 1–1 1–1 — 3–0 3–1
4
Kazakhstan 8 1 1 6 3 14 −11 4 0–1 0–3 0–1 — 0–0
5
Bosnia and Herzegovina 8 0 3 5 2 13 −11 3 0–0 0–1 0–0 1–2 —
Source: UEFA
Records[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Leading appearances[edit]
Rank
Player
Club(s)
U-21 Caps
1 James Milner Leeds United, Newcastle United, Aston Villa 46
2 Nathaniel Chalobah Chelsea 40
3 Nathan Redmond Birmingham City, Norwich City, Southampton 38
4 Tom Huddlestone Derby County, Tottenham Hotspur 33
Fabrice Muamba Birmingham City, Bolton Wanderers 33
6 James Ward-Prowse Southampton 31
7 Michael Mancienne Chelsea, Hamburg 30
8 Scott Carson Leeds United, Liverpool 29
Steven Taylor Newcastle United 29
Danny Rose Tottenham Hotspur 29
11 Jack Butland Birmingham City, Stoke City 28
Note: Club(s) represents the permanent clubs during the player's time in the Under-21s. Those players in bold are still eligible to play for the team at the moment.
Leading goalscorers[edit]
Rank
Player
Club(s)
U-21 Goals
1 Alan Shearer Southampton 13
Francis Jeffers Everton, Arsenal 13
3 Saido Berahino West Bromwich Albion 11
4 Nathan Redmond Birmingham City, Norwich City, Southampton 10
5 Darren Bent Ipswich Town, Charlton Athletic 9
Frank Lampard West Ham United 9
James Milner Leeds United, Newcastle United, Aston Villa 9
8 Harry Kane Tottenham Hotspur 8
Mark Hateley Coventry City, Portsmouth 8
Lewis Baker Chelsea, Vitesse 8
Carl Cort Wimbledon 8
12 Mark Robins Manchester United 7
Shola Ameobi Newcastle United 7
Jermain Defoe West Ham United 7
Ruben Loftus-Cheek Chelsea 7
Note: Club(s) represents the permanent clubs during the player's time in the Under-21s. Those players in bold are still eligible to play for the team at the moment.
Current squad[edit]
For the 2017–18 and 2018–19 seasons, including the 2019 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, players born on or after 1 January 1996 are eligible.[14] Players born after 1 January 1998 remain eligible to play for England under-20s.
The following players were named in the squad for the European Championship qualifiers against the Netherlands and Latvia, to be played on 1 and 5 September 2017 respectively.[15] Names in bold denote players who have been capped for the senior team.
Caps and goals updated as of 2 September 2017.
0#0
Pos.
Player
Date of birth (age)
Caps
Goals
Club
1 1GK
Angus Gunn
(1996-01-22) 22 January 1996 (age 21) 7 0 Norwich City (on loan from Manchester City)
13 1GK
Freddie Woodman
(1997-03-04) 4 March 1997 (age 20) 1 0 Newcastle United
- 1GK
Dean Henderson
(1997-03-12) 12 March 1997 (age 20) 0 0 Shrewsbury Town (on loan from Manchester United)
2 2DF
Jonjoe Kenny
(1997-03-15) 15 March 1997 (age 20) 1 0 Everton
3 2DF
Ben Chilwell
(1996-12-21) 21 December 1996 (age 20) 8 0 Leicester City
5 2DF
Joe Gomez
(1997-05-23) 23 May 1997 (age 20) 5 0 Liverpool
6 2DF
Dael Fry
(1997-08-30) 30 August 1997 (age 20) 1 0 Middlesbrough
19 2DF
Fikayo Tomori
(1997-12-19) 19 December 1997 (age 19) 0 0 Hull City (on loan from Chelsea)
23 2DF
Trent Alexander-Arnold
(1998-10-07) 7 October 1998 (age 18) 1 0 Liverpool
- 2DF
Mason Holgate
(1996-10-22) 22 October 1996 (age 20) 6 0 Everton
- 2DF
Kyle Walker-Peters
(1997-04-13) 13 April 1997 (age 20) 0 0 Tottenham Hotspur
- 2DF
Joe Worrall
(1997-01-10) 10 January 1997 (age 20) 0 0 Nottingham Forest
4 3MF
Lewis Cook
(1997-02-03) 3 February 1997 (age 20) 1 0 Bournemouth
7 3MF
Josh Onomah
(1997-04-27) 27 April 1997 (age 20) 2 1 Aston Villa (on loan from Tottenham Hotspur)
8 3MF
Tom Davies
(1998-06-30) 30 June 1998 (age 19) 0 0 Everton
12 3MF
Kieran Dowell
(1997-10-10) 10 October 1997 (age 19) 1 0 Nottingham Forest (on loan from Everton)
17 3MF
Kasey Palmer
(1996-11-09) 9 November 1996 (age 20) 5 0 Huddersfield Town (on loan from Chelsea)
- 3MF
Ruben Loftus-Cheek
(1996-01-23) 23 January 1996 (age 21) 17 7 Crystal Palace (on loan from Chelsea)
- 3MF
Ainsley Maitland-Niles
(1997-08-29) 29 August 1997 (age 20) 0 0 Arsenal
9 4FW
Dominic Calvert-Lewin
(1997-03-16) 16 March 1997 (age 20) 1 1 Everton
10 4FW
Dominic Solanke
(1997-09-14) 14 September 1997 (age 19) 5 0 Liverpool
11 4FW
Tammy Abraham
(1997-10-02) 2 October 1997 (age 19) 11 3 Swansea City (on loan from Chelsea)
15 4FW
Demarai Gray
(1996-06-28) 28 June 1996 (age 21) 12 4 Leicester City
16 4FW
Ademola Lookman
(1997-10-20) 20 October 1997 (age 19) 1 0 Everton
Recent call ups[edit]
The following players have also been called up to the England under-21 squad and remain eligible:
Pos.
Player
Date of birth (age)
Caps
Goals
Club
Latest call-up
DF
Brendan Galloway
(1996-03-17) 17 March 1996 (age 21) 3 0 Sunderland (on loan from Everton) v. Italy, 10 November 2016[16]
DF
Ola Aina
(1996-10-08) 8 October 1996 (age 20) 0 0 Hull City (on loan from Chelsea) v. Switzerland, 16 November 2015[17]
MF
Izzy Brown
(1997-01-07) 7 January 1997 (age 20) 0 0 Brighton & Hove Albion (on loan from Chelsea) 2017 European Championship PRE
MF
Dele Alli
(1996-04-11) 11 April 1996 (age 21) 2 0 Tottenham Hotspur v. Norway, 7 September 2015[18]
MF
Harry Winks
(1996-02-02) 2 February 1996 (age 21) 2 0 Tottenham Hotspur v. Denmark, 27 March 2017[19]
FW
Patrick Roberts
(1997-02-05) 5 February 1997 (age 20) 0 0 Celtic (on loan from Manchester City) 2017 European Championship PRE
FW
Marcus Rashford
(1997-10-31) 31 October 1997 (age 19) 1 3 Manchester United v. Norway, 6 September 2016[20]
INJ Player withdrew from the squad before any games had been played.
Past squads[edit]
2000 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship squad
2002 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship squad
2007 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship squad
2009 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship squad
2011 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship squad
2013 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship squad
References[edit]
Jump up ^ BBC News – Wembley opener attracts thousands
Jump up ^ BBC News – Wembley game 'sold out' in hours
Jump up ^ The Guardian – Early set-back on Wembley's big day
^ Jump up to: a b Veevers, Nicholas (28 September 2016). "Aidy Boothroyd set to take on England Under-21s position". The Football Association. Retrieved 2 October 2016.
Jump up ^ "Pearce named England U21 manager". BBC Sport. 19 July 2007. Retrieved 17 July 2007.
Jump up ^ "Stuart Pearce: England Under-21 boss to leave role". BBC Sport. 18 June 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
Jump up ^ "Roy Hodgson and Ray Lewington to manage England Under-21s against Scotland". thefa.com. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
Jump up ^ "England Under-21s thrash Scotland 6-0 in friendly". BBC News. 13 August 2013.
Jump up ^ "Gareth Southgate named England Under-21 boss". BBC News. 22 August 2013.
Jump up ^ Taylor managed the first five qualifiers, Reid managed one: Wilkinson managed the remainder of qualification and the finals campaign.
Jump up ^ Wilkinson resigned after the first five qualifiers, Platt managed the remainder of qualification and the finals campaign.
Jump up ^ Taylor managed the qualification campaign. He left before the tournament and was replaced by Pearce.
Jump up ^ Southgate managed the first six qualifiers, while Boothroyd managed the rest of the qualifiers and the finals campaign.
Jump up ^ "2017-19 UEFA European Under-21 Championship regulations" (PDF). UEFA. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
Jump up ^ FA Staff (24 August 2017). "First U21s squad of the season contains a host of world champions". The FA. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "A 23-MAN GROUP TO TAKE ON ITALY IN SOUTHAMPTON AND FRANCE IN PARIS HAS BEEN NAMED". The Football Association. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
Jump up ^ "Baily Cargill and Ben Chilwell called up by England U21s". The Football Association. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
Jump up ^ "ENGLAND U21S SQUAD NAMED FOR USA AND NORWAY FIXTURES". The Football Association. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
Jump up ^ "AIDY BOOTHROYD NAMES U21S SQUAD TO FACE GERMANY AND DENMARK". The Football Association. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
Jump up ^ "ENGLAND UNDER-21S SQUAD NAMED FOR EURO QUALIFIER WITH NORWAY". The Football Association. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
External links[edit]
Official FA England Under-21 website Contains listings of current England U-21 players.
Uefa Under-21 website Contains full results archive
The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation Contains full record of U-21 Championship hosts and additional statistics, such as the Group Winners table for the 1998 qualifiers.
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The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Santa Clause 3:
The Escape Clause
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Michael Lembeck
Produced by
Robert Newmyer
Brian Reilly
Jeffrey Silver
Written by
Ed Decter
John J. Strauss
Based on
Characters created
by Leo Benvenuti
Steve Rudnick
Karey Kirkpatrick
Starring
Tim Allen
Elizabeth Mitchell
Judge Reinhold
Martin Short
Wendy Crewson
Ann-Margret
Alan Arkin
Music by
George S. Clinton
Cinematography
Robbie Greenberg
Edited by
David Finfer
Production
company
Walt Disney Pictures
Outlaw Productions
Boxing Cat Films
Distributed by
Buena Vista Pictures
Release date
November 3, 2006 (2006-11-03)
Running time
92 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$12 million[1]
Box office
$110.8 million[2]
The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause is a 2006 American Christmas fantasy comedy adventure film directed by Michael Lembeck. It is the third film in the Santa Clause film series following The Santa Clause and The Santa Clause 2.
The film stars Tim Allen returning as Scott Calvin/Santa Claus and Martin Short as Jack Frost. Allen and Short had previously worked together in the 1997 Disney comedy feature film, Jungle 2 Jungle. Most of the supporting actors from the first two films reprise their roles, with the exception of David Krumholtz, who played Bernard the Arch-elf. As a result of his absence, Curtis (played by Spencer Breslin), who was previously the Assistant Head Elf, has now been promoted to Bernard's former position. Like the previous film, this film was shot in the Canadian cities of Vancouver and Calgary. This was Peter Boyle's final film to be released before he died from cancer one month after its release. (The 2008 film All Roads Lead Home would be released posthumously.)
Its production was completed in February 2006. The movie was released in theaters on November 3, 2006 in the US followed by a release date of November 24 for the UK. The DVD and Blu-ray were released on November 20, 2007 in the U.S. and November 12, 2007 for the UK.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Reception
3.1 Critical response
3.2 Awards and nominations
3.3 Box office
4 DVD & Blu-ray Disc release
5 Video game
6 References
7 External links
Plot[edit]
Carol/Mrs. Claus is teaching a class of young elves and begins telling them a story of her life with Scott Calvin/Santa Claus. The couple are expecting their first child as Christmas Eve approached. Scott invites his in-laws, Sylvia and Bud Newman, to the North Pole, along with Scott's former wife, Laura, her husband, Neil, and their daughter, Lucy. Meanwhile, he is summoned to a meeting of the Council of Legendary Figures, consisting of Mother Nature, Father Time, the Easter Bunny, Cupid, the Tooth Fairy, and the Sandman. Jack Frost also arrives, jealous that he has no holiday or special occasion in his honor. Because he has been promoting himself during the Christmas season, Mother Nature suggests sanctions against him. When Santa says he is dealing with how to get the in-laws to come without revealing that he is Santa, Jack Frost negotiates a light sentence of community service at the North Pole, helping Santa and the elves put up various Canadian-themed paraphernalia, as Carol's parents believe Scott is a toymaker in Canada.
However, Frost's ultimate goal is to trick Santa into renouncing his position. When elf Curtis inadvertently reveals the Escape Clause, Frost sneaks into Santa's hall of snow globes and steals one containing Scott as Santa. If Scott holds the globe and says, "I wish I'd never been Santa at all," he will go back in time and undo his career as Santa. When Lucy discovers this, Frost freezes her parents and locks her in a closet. He then orchestrates situations that make Scott think he must resign to make things better.
Frost tricks Scott into invoking the Escape Clause and both are sent to Scott's front yard in 1994, when Scott caused the original Santa to fall off of his roof and had to replace him. Frost causes the original Santa to fall off the roof and grabs Santa's coat before Scott can, making Frost the new Santa. Scott is sent back to the present day, where he has been CEO of his old company for the last 12 years and business takes priority over family. He also discovers that the new timeline has affected other people as well. Scott also learns he and Carol never married and Carol moved away years ago.
Scott goes to find Lucy and Neil, who are vacationing at the North Pole, which Frost has turned into a tourist resort. Christmas is now "Frostmas", the elves are miserable, and the reindeer are confined to a petting zoo. When Scott finds Lucy and Neil, Neil expresses his resentment for Scott's causing the separation between him and Laura. Scott confronts Frost as Santa Claus and tricks Jack Frost into recording his voice stating the Escape Clause. Scott has Lucy steal Frost's snow globe and bring it to him; when Frost finds out and takes the globe back, Scott plays the recording of Frost saying, "I wish I'd never been Santa at all", invoking the Escape Clause and causing Scott and Frost to be sent back again to 1994. Scott restrains Jack long enough to let the Scott Calvin of 1994 get the coat, making him Santa Claus again and taking him back to the North Pole in the present and the family where no time has passed.
Scott as Santa reconciles with his family and Jack is arrested by elf police. He reveals he cannot unfreeze his victims unless he is unfrozen himself. Scott convinces Lucy via a snow globe he had given her earlier of her warmly hugging a snowman, to give Frost a "magic hug" to unfreeze and reform him. The "Canada" ruse is dropped and Scott appears as Santa to Carol's parents. With two hours remaining before Santa must leave for his Christmas deliveries, Carol goes into labor.
Back to the present time, while Carol is telling the tale to her students, Scott walks in to reveal his baby boy, Buddy Claus.
Cast[edit]
Tim Allen as Santa Claus / Scott Calvin
Martin Short as Jack Frost
Elizabeth Mitchell as Mrs. Claus / Carol Calvin
Judge Reinhold as Neil Miller
Wendy Crewson as Laura Miller
Liliana Mumy as Lucy Miller
Alan Arkin as Bud Newman
Ann-Margret as Sylvia Newman
Spencer Breslin as Curtis the Elf
Eric Lloyd as Charlie Calvin
Aisha Tyler as Mother Nature
Peter Boyle as Father Time
Michael Dorn as the Sandman
Jay Thomas as the Easter Bunny
Kevin Pollak as Cupid
Art LaFleur as the Tooth Fairy
Abigail Breslin as Trish
Reception[edit]
Critical response[edit]
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 15% based on 65 reviews, with an average rating of 3.7/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Playing Jack Frost as an evil cross between Liza Minnelli and Liberace, Martin Short is a welcome presence, but this tired series continues drawing from its bag of bland gags and dumb slapstick." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 32 out of 100, based on 17 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".[3] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale.[4]
Erid D. Snider, a reviewer wrote that Allen did The Santa Clause "The first time with enthusiasm, the second time with affection and the third time for a paycheck". Kyle Smith wrote, "We're getting a turkey and a ham for the holidays. Santa is so dumb he should be demoted to cleaning up after Geoffrey the Giraffe at Toys 'R' Us." Manohla Dargis dismissed the film as "Squeaky clean, but you might die of boredom." Finally, Mark Kermode described it on BBC Radio Five Live as "the cinematic equivalent of tertiary syphilis".[citation needed]
Awards and nominations[edit]
Award
Category
Subject
Result
Golden Raspberry Award Worst Actor Tim Allen Nominated
Worst Screen Couple Nominated
Martin Short Nominated
Worst Supporting Actor Nominated
Worst Prequel or Sequel Nominated
Worst Excuse for Family Entertainment Nominated
Box office[edit]
The first two films had become box-office successes during their opening weekends, but The Santa Clause 3 was beaten by Borat for the #1 spot.
The Santa Clause 3 made $84,500,122 in North America and a worldwide gross of $110,768,122.[5] The first film made $189,833,357 worldwide at the box-office while the second film made $172,855,065.
DVD & Blu-ray Disc release[edit]
The film was released on both standard DVD and high-definition Blu-ray Disc on November 20, 2007.
Video game[edit]
A tie-in video game was released on November 1, 2006 for the Game Boy Advance, developed by 1st Playable Productions and published by Buena Vista Games.[6]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Puchko, Kristy. "19 Fun Facts About Tim Allen's 'The Santa Clause'". Phactual. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause (2006)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
Jump up ^ "The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause – CinemaScore". CinemaScore. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Lee's Movie Info". leesmovieinfo.net. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause". IGN. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
External links[edit]
Official website
The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause on IMDb
The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause at AllMovie
The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause at Rotten Tomatoes
The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause at Ultimate Disney
[show]
v
t
e
Films directed by Michael Lembeck
The Santa Clause 2 (2002)
Connie and Carla (2004)
The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause (2006)
The Clique (2008)
Tooth Fairy (2010)
Sharpay's Fabulous Adventure (2011)
The Bling Ring (2011)
A Nutcracker Christmas (2016)
[show]
v
t
e
Jack Frost
Characters
Jack Frost (Marvel)
Film
Jack Frost (1964)
Jack Frost (1997)
Jack Frost (1998)
Jack Frost 2: Revenge of the Mutant Killer Snowman (2000)
The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause (2006)
Rise of the Guardians (2012)
Television
Frosty's Winter Wonderland (1976)
Jack Frost (1979)
Video games
Jack Bros. (1995)
Rise of the Guardians: The Video Game (2012)
Literature
"The Frost King"
The Runaway Shadows
See also Jack
[show]
v
t
e
Disney Christmas films
Theatrical shorts
Empty Socks (1927)
Mickey's Orphans (1931)
Santa's Workshop (1932)
Mickey's Good Deed (1932)
The Night Before Christmas (1933)
Broken Toys (1935)
Toy Tinkers (1949)
Pluto's Christmas Tree (1952)
The Small One (1978)
Mickey's Christmas Carol (1983)
The Little Matchgirl (2006)
Olaf's Frozen Adventure (2017)
Theatrical features
Babes in Toyland (1961)
One Magic Christmas (1985)
The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992)
The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993)
The Santa Clause (1994)
I'll Be Home for Christmas (1998)
The Santa Clause 2 (2002)
The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause (2006)
Disney's A Christmas Carol (2009)
Direct-to-video
Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas (1997)
Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas (1999)
Winnie the Pooh: Seasons of Giving (1999)
Mickey's Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse (2001)
Recess Christmas: Miracle on Third Street (2001)
Winnie the Pooh: A Very Merry Pooh Year (2002)
Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas (2004)
My Friends Tigger & Pooh: Super Sleuth Christmas Movie (2007)
Santa Buddies (2009)
The Search for Santa Paws (2010)
Santa Paws 2: The Santa Pups (2012)
Made for TV
Winnie the Pooh and Christmas Too (special, 1991)
The Ultimate Christmas Present (DCOM, 2000)
'Twas the Night (DCOM, 2001)
A Muppets Christmas: Letters to Santa (special, 2008)
Phineas and Ferb Christmas Vacation (episode, 2009)
Prep & Landing (special 2009)
Prep & Landing: Operation: Secret Santa (special 2010)
Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas! (DCOM, 2011)
Prep & Landing: Naughty vs. Nice (special, 2011)
Lady Gaga and the Muppets Holiday Spectacular (special, 2013)
Toy Story That Time Forgot (special, 2014)
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These Eyes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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"These Eyes"
Single by The Guess Who
from the album Wheatfield Soul
B-side
"Lightfoot"
Released
December 1968 (Canada)
March 1969 (US)
Format
7" 45 RPM
Recorded
September 1968
Genre
Baroque pop[1]
blue-eyed soul[2]
Length
3:45
Label
Nimbus 9 (Canada)
RCA Victor (US)
Songwriter(s)
Randy Bachman, Burton Cummings
Producer(s)
Jack Richardson
The Guess Who singles chronology
"Of a Dropping Pin"
(1968) "These Eyes"
(1968) "Laughing" / "Undun"
(1969)
"Of a Dropping Pin"
(1968) "These Eyes"
(1968) "Laughing" / "Undun"
(1969)
"These Eyes" is a song by the Canadian rock band The Guess Who. The song was co-written by the group's lead guitarist Randy Bachman and lead singer Burton Cummings and originally included on the band's 1969 album Wheatfield Soul. It was first released as a single (backed by "Lightfoot"), in their native Canada, where its chart success (#7),[3] along with the influence of CKLW-AM Windsor's radio station music director Rosalie Trombley, helped land them a U.S. distribution deal with RCA Records.[4] It was then released in the U.S. In March 1969, and became a breakthrough success for the group, as it would be their first single to reach the top ten on the Billboard Pop Singles chart, peaking at number six,[5] and would eventually be certified gold by the RIAA for sales of over one million copies. While it was actually the 18th single released by the band, it was the first from the quartet of Cummings, Bachman, Jim Kale, and Garry Peterson as produced by Jack Richardson.[6]
Contents
[hide]
1 Background and writing
2 Content
3 Personnel
4 Covers
5 Chart performance
5.1 Weekly charts
5.2 Year-end charts
6 References
7 External links
Background and writing[edit]
Bachman had the original piano chords with an original title of "These Arms". Cummings changed the title to "These Eyes" and added the middle eight.[7]
Content[edit]
The song is noted for its repeated long section which starts in C Major, then goes up a whole tone to D Major, then up a whole tone again in E Major, and in the Coda, finally, to F Sharp Major, before the fade, with the words: "These Eyes/ Are Crying./ These eyes have seen a lot of love but they're never gonna see another love like I had with you".
Personnel[edit]
Burton Cummings - Lead Vocals, Piano, Keyboards
Randy Bachman - Guitars
Jim Kale - Bass Guitar
Garry Peterson - Drums, Percussion
Covers[edit]
Among the many cover versions released over the years, Junior Walker & the All-Stars' version reached number three on the R&B Singles Chart and number 16 on the Billboard Pop Singles in October 1969.[8]
Alton Ellis' cover of this song is featured on his 1970 album Sunday Coming. This reggae arrangement was produced by Coxsone Dodd. In 1971 another reggae adaptation followed: "These Eyes (Crying every night)" by Stranger Cole (produced by Byron Smith) followed by Tommy McCook and the Supersonics instrumental version titled "Mighty Alley". Subsequently U-Roy and Hopeton Lewis sang and toasted new lyrics over "Mighty Alley" to create the recording "Tom Drunk", both recordings produced by Duke Reid.[9] Herman Marquis also issued an instrumental version titled "Tom's Version", produced by Byron Smith.
Michael Bolton, then known as Michael Bolotin, covered the song on his 1976 sophomore solo album Everyday of My Life.
Canadian hip-hop artist Maestro sampled this song for his 1998 Canadian hit "Stick to Your Vision" from the Built to Last album. In addition, the chorus (of which the first part states "These eyes/Seen a lot of shame in the game/These eyes/Seen a lot of pain in the fame/These eyes/Seen a lot of highs and lows/But that's just the way life goes") uses Burton Cummings' vocals for the words "these eyes" in a call-and-response manner.
Canadian musician Lawrence Gowan released a cover of the song on his Best of... greatest hits release in 1997 as a tribute to the Guess Who being the first concert he ever saw when he was a child.
The song was also covered by jacksoul on their 2006 album mySOUL.
The song was also featured in the 2007 American comedy film Superbad where it is sung by Michael Cera.
In 2008, Gregg Gillis, better known to the public as Girl Talk, sampled the song for the track entitled "Set It Off" from his fourth album, Feed the Animals.
Angie Stone did a soulful version of the song on her 2016 Covered in Soul album.
Chart performance[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1968–69)
Peak
position
Australian Singles Chart 100
Canadian RPM Top Singles 7
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 6
U.S. Cash Box Top 100 4
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1969)
Rank
Canada[10] 30
U.S. Billboard[11] 44
U.S. Cash Box[12] 22
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Gary Hill. "The Best of the Guess Who [RCA] - The Guess Who | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
Jump up ^ Robert Christgau (1 January 2000). Any Old Way You Choose it: Rock and Other Pop Music, 1967-1973. Cooper Square Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-8154-1041-6.
Jump up ^ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
Jump up ^ Karen Bliss (2016-01-21). "The Legacy of Rosalie Trombley, Radio Pioneer Immortalized in Bob Seger's 'Rosalie' and Breaker of 'Bennie and the Jets' | Billboard". Readability.com. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
Jump up ^ "These Eyes (song by The Guess Who) ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts". Musicvf.com. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
Jump up ^ Joe Viglione. "Wheatfield Soul - The Guess Who | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
Jump up ^ "These Eyes by The Guess Who Songfacts". Songfacts.com. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
Jump up ^ "These Eyes (song by Jr. Walker & the All-Stars) ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts". Musicvf.com. 1969-10-25. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
Jump up ^ "U Roy - Version Galore". Roots Archives. 2014-03-02. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
Jump up ^ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1969/Top 100 Songs of 1969". Musicoutfitters.com. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-05-22. Retrieved 2016-05-20.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
[hide]
v
t
e
The Guess Who
Rudy Sarzo
Laurie MacKenzie
Garry Peterson
Derek Sharp
Leonard Shaw
Chad Allan
Randy Bachman
Burton Cummings
Carl Dixon
Terry Hatty
Greg Leskiw
Donnie McDougall
Domenic Troiano
Bill Wallace
Kurt Winter
Jim Kale
Studio albums
Shakin' All Over
Hey Ho (What You Do to Me!)
It's Time
Wheatfield Soul
Canned Wheat
American Woman
Share the Land
So Long, Bannatyne
Rockin'
Artificial Paradise
#10
Road Food
Flavours
Power in the Music
Guess Who's Back
All This for a Song
Now and Not Then
Liberty
Live albums
Live at the Paramount
Together Again
The Best of the Guess Who Live
The Spirit Lives On
Down the Road
Running Back Thru Canada
The Best of Running Back Thru Canada
Extended Versions: The Encore Collection
Compilations
The Best of The Guess Who
The Best of The Guess Who, Vol. 2
The Greatest of The Guess Who
Track Record
Wild One
The Guess Who: Anthology
Singles
"Shakin' All Over"
"Tossin' and Turnin'"
"Hey Ho, What You Do to Me"
"Hurting Each Other"
"Believe Me"
"Clock on the Wall"
"His Girl"
"These Eyes"
"Laughing"
"Undun"
"No Time"
"American Woman"
"No Sugar Tonight/New Mother Nature"
"Hand Me Down World"
"Share the Land"
"Hang On to Your Life"
"Albert Flasher"
"Rain Dance"
"Sour Suite"
"Heartbroken Bopper"
"Guns, Guns, Guns"
"Runnin' Back to Saskatoon"
"Follow Your Daughter Home"
"Glamour Boy"
"Star Baby"
"Clap for the Wolfman"
"Dancin' Fool"
Related articles
Discography
Jack Richardson
Book
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=These_Eyes&oldid=759593919"
Categories:
1968 songs
1968 singles
1969 singles
Baroque pop songs
Songs written by Randy Bachman
Songs written by Burton Cummings
The Guess Who songs
Junior Walker songs
Michael Bolton songs
Maestro Fresh-Wes songs
Song recordings produced by Jack Richardson (record producer)
RCA Records singles
RCA Victor singles
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This page was last edited on 12 January 2017, at 02:58.
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