text:
All My Friends We're Glorious
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All My Friends We're Glorious: Death of a Bachelor Tour Live
Live album by Panic! at the Disco
Released
December 15, 2017 (2017-12-15)
Recorded
April 12, 2017
Venue
Infinite Energy Arena in Duluth, Georgia
Length
87:06
Label
Fueled by Ramen
Panic! at the Disco chronology
Death of a Bachelor
(2016) All My Friends We're Glorious: Death of a Bachelor Tour Live
(2017) Pray for the Wicked
(2018)
All My Friends We're Glorious (or All My Friends We're Glorious: Death of a Bachelor Tour Live) is the fourth live album by American rock band Panic! at the Disco. It was released on December 15, 2017, in digital versions and as a limited edition double vinyl LP,[1] and documents the band's 2017 Death of a Bachelor Tour concert tour following the release of their fifth album, Death of a Bachelor.[2]
Recorded in April 2017, at the Infinite Energy Arena in Duluth, Georgia, video footage from the show was uploaded to the band's YouTube channel.[3]
Track listing[edit]
The album comprises 21 tracks from the tour,[1] and the band simultaneously released live concert footage of each track.[4]
"Don't Threaten Me with a Good Time"
"LA Devotee"
"Ready to Go (Get Me Out of My Mind)"
"Golden Days"
"Vegas Lights"
"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out Medley"
"Hallelujah"
"Nine in the Afternoon"
"Miss Jackson"
"This Is Gospel"
"Death of a Bachelor"
"The Ballad of Mona Lisa"
"Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)" (Billy Joel cover)
"Emperor's New Clothes"
"Nicotine"
"Crazy=Genius"
"Let's Kill Tonight"
"Girls / Girls / Boys"
"Bohemian Rhapsody" (Queen cover)
"I Write Sins Not Tragedies"
"Victorious"
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Panic! At The Disco Announce New Live Album 'All My Friends We're Glorious'". Billboard. November 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Panic! At the Disco Plot New Live LP, 'All My Friends We're Glorious'". Rolling Stone.
Jump up ^ Milekić, Miljan (January 3, 2018). "Panic! at the Disco – 'All My Friends, We're Glorious: Death of a Bachelor Tour Live'". FLD Magazine. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Panic! At The Disco release 'Death Of A Bachelor' live concert footage". Alternative Press. December 15, 2017.
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Vices & Virtues
Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to Die!
Death of a Bachelor
Pray for the Wicked
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All My Friends We're Glorious
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"The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage"
"I Write Sins Not Tragedies"
"But It's Better If You Do"
"Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off"
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"The Ballad of Mona Lisa"
"Ready to Go (Get Me Out of My Mind)"
"Let's Kill Tonight"
"Miss Jackson"
"This Is Gospel"
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"Victorious"
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"Death of a Bachelor"
"Say Amen (Saturday Night)"
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"LA Devotee"
"Don't Threaten Me with a Good Time"
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Summer Tour 2016
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Pray for the Wicked Tour
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The Young Veins
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Meridian (geography)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For the astronomical concept, see Meridian (astronomy). For other uses, see Meridian.
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
A (geographical) meridian (or line of longitude) is the half of an imaginary great circle on the Earth's surface, terminated by the North Pole and the South Pole, connecting points of equal longitude. The position of a point along the meridian is given by its latitude indicating how many degrees north or south of the Equator the point is. Each meridian is perpendicular to all circles of latitude. Each is also the same length, being half of a great circle on the Earth's surface and therefore measuring 20,003.93 km (12,429.9 miles).
Contents
[hide]
1 Etymology
2 Geographic
3 Magnetic
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Etymology[edit]
The term "meridian" comes from the Latin meridies, meaning "midday"; the sun crosses a given meridian midway between the times of sunrise and sunset on that meridian. The same Latin stem gives rise to the terms a.m. (ante meridiem) and p.m. (post meridiem) used to disambiguate hours of the day when utilizing the 12-hour clock.
Geographic[edit]
The astronomic prime meridian at Greenwich, England. The geodetic prime meridian is actually 102.478 meters east of this point since the adoption of WGS84.
The meridian through Greenwich (inside Greenwich Park), England, called the Prime Meridian, was set at zero degrees of longitude, while other meridians were defined by the angle at the center of the earth between where it and the prime meridian cross the equator. As there are 360 degrees in a circle, the meridian on the opposite side of the earth from Greenwich, the antimeridian, forms the other half of a circle with the one through Greenwich, and is at 180° longitude near the International Date Line (with land mass and island deviations for boundary reasons). The meridians from West of Greenwich (0°) to the antimeridian (180°) define the Western Hemisphere and the meridians from East of Greenwich (0°) to the antimeridian (180°) define the Eastern Hemisphere. Most maps show the lines of longitude.
The position of the prime meridian has changed a few times throughout history, mainly due to the transit observatory being built next door to the previous one (to maintain the service to shipping). Such changes had no significant practical effect. Historically, the average error in the determination of longitude was much larger than the change in position. The adoption of WGS84 ("World Geodetic System 84") as the positioning system has moved the geodetic prime meridian 102.478 metres east of its last astronomic position (measured at Greenwich). The position of the current geodetic prime meridian is not identified at all by any kind of sign or marking (as the older astronomic position was) in Greenwich, but can be located using a GPS receiver.
Magnetic[edit]
The magnetic meridian is an equivalent imaginary line connecting the magnetic south and north poles and can be taken as the horizontal component of magnetic force lines along the surface of the earth.[1][dubious – discuss] Therefore, a compass needle will be parallel to the magnetic meridian. The angle between the magnetic and the true meridian is the magnetic declination, which is relevant for navigating with a compass.[2]
See also[edit]
Meridian (astronomy)
Meridian arc
Prime meridian
Principal meridian
Public Land Survey System, United States
Dominion Land Survey, Canada
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Geomagnetism". met.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 22 June 2007. Retrieved 10 November 2008.
Jump up ^ "Magnetic meridian". Museo Galileo. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Longitudes.
The Principal Meridian Project (US)
[1] Note: This is a large file, approximately 46MB. Searchable PDF prepared by the author, C. A. White.
Resources page of the U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management
"Meridian". The New Student's Reference Work. 1914.
[hide]
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W 0° E
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45x90
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text:
All Good Things (Come to an End)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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"All Good Things (Come to an End)"
Single by Nelly Furtado
from the album Loose
B-side
"Maneater"
"No Hay Igual"
Released
17 November 2006 (2006-11-17)
Format
CD
digital download
12"
Recorded
2005; The Hit Factory
(Miami, Florida)
Genre
Pop
R&B
Length
5:11 (Album Version)
Label
Geffen
Songwriter(s)
Nelly Furtado
Timbaland
Chris Martin
Danja
Producer(s)
Timbaland
Danja
Jim Beanz
Nelly Furtado singles chronology
"Say It Right"
(2006) "All Good Things (Come to an End)"
(2006) "Give It to Me"
(2007)
"Say It Right"
(2006) "All Good Things (Come to an End)"
(2006) "Give It to Me"
(2007)
"Lo Bueno Siempre Tiene un Final"
Single by Nelly Furtado
from the album Loose
Released
5 June 2007 (2007-06-05)
Format
Digital single
Recorded
2007
Genre
Latin pop
Length
4:24
Label
Geffen
Songwriter(s)
Nelly Furtado
Timbaland
Chris Martin
Danja
Nelly Furtado singles chronology
"Give It to Me"
(2007) "Lo Bueno Siempre Tiene un Final"
(2007) "Te Busqué"
(2007)
"Give It to Me"
(2007) "Lo Bueno Siempre Tiene un Final"
(2007) "Te Busqué"
(2007)
"All Good Things (Come to an End)" is a song by Canadian-Portuguese singer Nelly Furtado from her third studio album Loose (2006). It was written by Furtado, Tim "Timbaland" Mosley, Chris Martin, and Nate "Danja" Hills. The song was released as the album's third European single in November 2006. It was released as the fourth single in the United States[1] and Australia. The single featured Chris Martin, frontman of the band Coldplay, harmonizing throughout the song. The original version had him say a few words at the beginning, and sing the chorus behind Furtado. Critically, "All Good Things (Come to an End)" was praised for having diversity in comparison to other songs on Loose, but at the same time criticized for its mellowness. Commercially, the song did well on the music charts, reaching number-one in more than fifteen countries including Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands.
Contents
[hide]
1 Writing and recording
2 Critical reception
3 Release and chart performance
4 Music video
5 Track listings
6 Charts and certifications
6.1 All time charts
6.2 Year-end charts
6.3 Decade-end charts
7 Certifications
8 Release history
9 Cover Versions
10 See also
11 References
12 External links
Writing and recording[edit]
"All Good Things" was conceived near the end of the recording of Loose. Furtado was at the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards ceremony, which was held in Miami, Florida in August, when she bumped into her old friend Chris Martin, who had been performing with Coldplay. Furtado told Martin she was working with Timbaland on a new album, and Martin said he "loved" Timbaland and asked if he could visit the studio. Timbaland had been listening to Coldplay's album X&Y in the studio frequently the previous week, so Furtado agreed and invited Martin to The Hit Factory the following night.[2][3][4]
Critical reception[edit]
The song was reviewed favorably by critics, often comparing this song as a reminiscence to Furtado's previous records. An MSN UK review of the song described it as "a reflective and emotional ballad with a strong melody, presumably the input of the Coldplay man, and lyrics which remind us that Nelly's still like a bird, albeit one who likes a bit of night-time action"; it gave the song 4.5 out of five stars.[5] HMV UK published a four out of five star review in which its writer said that, in contrast to the album's previous singles, "Maneater" and "Promiscuous", "All Good Things" is "a beautiful, hooky, emotive ballad".[6] Chuck Taylor of Billboard magazine wrote that the song is "adventurous, hip, playful and enduring. Featuring an enlightened lyric ("Pain sets in and I don't cry/I only feel gravity and wonder why") with the track's hypnotic melody featuring contribution from Coldplay's Chris Martin, "Good" lives up to Furtado's 2001 double Grammy Award nods."[7] dotMusic called the song "a superior goosebumps slowie."[8] Allmusic's Stephan Thomas described the song as an "ideal soundtracks to chill-out moments".[9]
Release and chart performance[edit]
The single reached number four in the United Kingdom.[10] In countries such as the Netherlands and Austria, it peaked higher than "Maneater" and "Promiscuous", and it became Furtado's first number-one hit in the Netherlands and Germany, where it was the second most successful single of 2007. It reached number one in twenty countries,[7] including Switzerland and Austria. It topped the Eurochart Hot 100 Singles — Furtado's first number-one on the chart — and reached number five on the United World Tracks Chart.[10]
The song was released as the fourth single from Loose in the U.S.[1] and Australia. It debuted at number twenty on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart, rising to number fifteen in its third week; in June, after descending the chart, it rose to a new peak of number twelve, and it remained on the chart for twenty-one weeks and eventually gained Platinum status for shipments of 70,000 units.[10] A new mix of the song was released to radio on 10 April in the U.S.[citation needed], where it debuted at number ninety-nine on the Billboard Hot 100.[10]
Music video[edit]
Furtado walking in a seashore in the music video for "All Good Things (Come to an End)".
The "All Good Things" video, directed by Gabriel Coss and Israel Lugo,[11] was filmed in Puerto Rico and shot back-to-back with the video for "Say It Right", the album's third single in North America.[12] It features a love story between Furtado and a male model, and Furtado is seen walking along a beach and into a forest, where she finds a dinner table hanging upside-down from a tree. There are accompanying shots of the model finding, and subsequently hanging from, the table. The video includes flashbacks to when Furtado and the model were eating at the table, and it ends with them holding each other under a stream of water. Furtado said that the video is "very tropical and romantic" and reminded her of videos for Sarah McLachlan singles: "it has that element of art to it. It's kind of like cinema."[12]
Track listings[edit]
European/UK CD single
"All Good Things (Come to an End)" (Radio Edit) — 4:23
"Maneater (Radio 1 Live Lounge Session) — 3:01
European CD maxi-single/Australian CD single
"All Good Things (Come to an End)" (Radio Edit) — 4:23
"All Good Things (Come to an End)" featuring Rea Garvey from Reamonn — 3:56
"Maneater" (Radio 1 Live Lounge Session) — 3:01
"All Good Things (Come to an End)" (Video)
UK 12" vinyl
"All Good Things (Come to an End)" (Radio Edit) — 4:23
"Promiscuous" (Ralphi Rosario Radio Mix) — 3:43
"No Hay Igual" featuring Calle 13 — 3:41
"No Hay Igual" (Instrumental) — 3:37
German CD single
"All Good Things (Come to an End)" (Radio Edit) — 4:23
"All Good Things (Come to an End)" featuring Rea Garvey from Reamonn — 3:56
US promo CD
"All Good Things (Come to an End)" (Dave Audé Club Mix) — 8:59
"All Good Things (Come to an End)" (Kaskade Remix) — 6:44
"All Good Things (Come to an End)" (Dave Audé Mixshow) — 6:03
"All Good Things (Come to an End)" (Dave Audé Audacious Dub) — 7:52
"All Good Things (Come to an End)" (Kaskade Dub) — 6:14
"All Good Things (Come to an End)" (Dave Audé Edit) — 3:40
"All Good Things (Come to an End)" (Kaskade Radio Mix) — 3:30
Brazilian CD single
"All Good Things (Come to an End)" (Feat. Di Ferrero)
Charts and certifications[edit]
Charts (2006–07)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[13] 12
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[14] 1
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[15] 1
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[16] 4
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[17] 5
Czech Republic (Rádio Top 100)[18] 1
Denmark (Tracklisten)[19] 1
Europe (European Hot 100 Singles)[20] 1
France (SNEP)[21] 6
Germany (Official German Charts)[22] 1
Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[23] 1
Hungary (Dance Top 40)[24] 1
Ireland (IRMA)[25] 8
Italy (FIMI)[26] 1
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[27] 1
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[28] 12
Norway (VG-lista)[29] 1
Poland (Airplay Chart)[30] 1
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[31] 4
Slovakia (Rádio Top 100)[32] 1
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[33] 5
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[34] 1
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[35] 4
US Billboard Hot 100[36] 86
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[37] 1
All time charts[edit]
Chart
Rank
Belgian Singles Chart (Flanders)[38] 42
Dutch Top 40[39] 79
Swiss Singles Chart[40] 38
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (2006)
Rank
Swiss Singles Chart[41] 28
UK Singles Chart[42] 120
Chart (2007)
Rank
Australian Singles Chart[43] 50
Austrian Singles Chart[44] 5
Belgian (Flanders) Singles Chart[45] 8
Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart[46] 13
Dutch Singles Chart[47] 9
French Singles Chart[48] 31
German Singles Chart[49] 2
Hungarian Airplay Chart[50] 1
Swedish Singles Chart[51] 42
Swiss Singles Chart[52] 4
UK Singles Chart[53] 115
Decade-end charts[edit]
(2000–2009)
Position
German Singles Chart[54] 15
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[55]
Platinum 70,000^
Belgium (BEA)[56]
Gold 15,000*
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[57]
Gold 7,500^
France (SNEP)[58]
62,200[59]
Germany (BVMI)[60]
Platinum 300,000^
Norway (IFPI Norway)[61]
Gold 5,000*
Sweden (GLF)[62]
Gold 10,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[63]
Platinum 30,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[64]
Silver 200,000^
^shipments figures based on certification alone
Release history[edit]
Country
Date
Format
Label
Ref.
Germany
17 November 2006 Digital download Universal [65]
United Kingdom
20 November 2006 Polydor [66]
Germany
24 November 2006 CD single Universal [67][68]
United Kingdom
27 November 2006
CD single
digital download
12"
Polydor [69][70][71]
4 December 2006 Digital download (Sprint Music Series) [72]
France
11 December 2006 Digital download [73]
United States
5 June 2007 Digital download (Spanish Version)
Mosley
Geffen
[74]
France
26 May 2008 Digital download (Brazilian Version) Polydor [75]
Germany
Universal [76]
United Kingdom
Polydor [77]
Cover Versions[edit]
Chino XL sampled the hook in the song "Sleep in Scarlet" from his 2012 album Ricanstruction: The Black Rosary
See also[edit]
List of number-one hits of 2007 (Austria)
Ultratop 50 number-one hits of 2007
List of number-one hits in Denmark
List of Dutch Top 40 number-one singles of 2007
List of European number-one hits of 2007
List of number-one hits of 2006 (Germany)
List of number-one hits of 2007 (Italy)
List of number-one hits of 2006 and 2007 (Switzerland)
List of number-one hits in Norway
List of number-one dance singles of 2007 (U.S.)
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Caulfield, Keith. "Ask Billboard - 'Loose' Change". Billboard. 26 January 2007. Retrieved 2 February 2007.
Jump up ^ Intini, John. "Nelly Furtado: 'I'm not Mother Teresa'" Archived 10 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine.. Maclean's. 25 August 2006. Retrieved 17 May 2007.
Jump up ^ Lash, Jolie. "Nelly Furtado Brings the Punk-Hop". Rolling Stone. 16 February 2006. Retrieved 30 December 2006.
Jump up ^ Vineyard, Jennifer. "Chris Martin Covers Jay-Z — And Other Scenes From Nelly Furtado's Loose". MTV News. 20 June 2006. Retrieved 30 December 2006.
Jump up ^ Editorial
Jump up ^ HMV.com: Music CDs, DVDs, Games & More
^ Jump up to: a b Taylor, Chuck. "All Good Things (Come to an End) - Nelly Furtado" Archived 29 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine.. Billboard.
Jump up ^ Nelly Furtado Loose Album Review, New album reviews and latest album releases on Yahoo! Music Archived 3 July 2006 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ http://www.allmusic.com/album/r838268/review
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Nelly Furtado - All Good Things (come To An End)". aCharts.us. Retrieved 7 June 2007.
Jump up ^ All Good Things (come to an end) - Nelly Furtado Archived 10 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine. AllieIsWired.com
^ Jump up to: a b Vineyard, Jennifer. "Nelly Furtado Double-Dips With Two Soaking-Wet Videos". MTV News. 6 November 2006. Retrieved 11 November 2006.
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Jump up ^ https://www.amazon.de/Good-Things-Come-German-Version/dp/B001SV4HGI
Jump up ^ https://www.amazon.co.uk/Good-Things-Come-International-Version/dp/B0052XHQ4S
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Jump up ^ https://www.amazon.co.uk/All-Good-Things-12-VINYL/dp/B000JU7ISS
Jump up ^ https://www.amazon.co.uk/All-Good-Things-Sprint-Music/dp/B001KF0MJ8
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External links[edit]
Music video (U.S. version) on YouTube
[hide]
v
t
e
Nelly Furtado songs
Discography
Whoa, Nelly!
"Hey, Man!"
"Shit on the Radio (Remember the Days)"
"I'm Like a Bird"
"Turn Off the Light"
Folklore
"Powerless (Say What You Want)"
"Explode"
"Try"
"Força"
"The Grass Is Green"
Loose
"Maneater"
"Promiscuous"
"No Hay Igual"
"Te Busqué"
"Say It Right"
"Do It"
"In God's Hands"
"All Good Things (Come to an End)"
Mi Plan
"Manos al Aire"
"Más"
"Bajo Otra Luz"
"Fuerte"
The Best of Nelly Furtado
"Night Is Young"
The Spirit Indestructible
"Spirit Indestructible"
"Big Hoops (Bigger the Better)"
"Parking Lot"
"Bucket List"
"Waiting for the Night"
The Ride
"Pipe Dreams"
Collaborations
"Get Ur Freak On"
"Ching Ching"
"Fotografía"
"Give It to Me"
"Sexy Movimiento (Remix)"
"Win or Lose"
"Broken Strings"
"Jump"
"Morning After Dark"
"Wavin' Flag"
"Who Wants to Be Alone"
"Hot-n-Fun"
"Is Anybody Out There?"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=All_Good_Things_(Come_to_an_End)&oldid=802388547"
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Taylor Momsen
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Taylor Momsen
Born
Taylor Michel Momsen
(1993-07-26) July 26, 1993 (age 24)
St. Louis, Missouri, US
Occupation
Singer
songwriter
actress
model
Years active
1997–present
Musical career
Genres
Alternative rock
hard rock
post-grunge
Instruments
Vocals
guitar
Labels
Interscope
Razor & Tie
Cooking Vinyl
Associated acts
The Pretty Reckless
Taylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993)[1] is an American singer, songwriter, former actress, and model. She is known for being the lead singer and frontwoman of the American rock band The Pretty Reckless. She is also known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on the CW teen drama series Gossip Girl (2007–2012) and Cindy Lou Who in the film Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000).[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Acting
3 Modeling
4 Music
5 Discography
6 Filmography
7 References
8 External links
Early life[edit]
Momsen was born in St. Louis, Missouri. Her parents are Michael and Collette Momsen and she has a younger sister, Sloane Momsen, who is also an actress. She has Russian ancestry.[3] She was raised Roman Catholic[4] (although she says now that she is older she is not a religious person[5]) and attended Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic School[6] for elementary school and later Herbert Hoover Middle School in Potomac, Maryland.[7] She studied dance at the Center of Creative Arts in St. Louis.
Momsen was signed with Ford Models at a very young age: "My parents signed me up with Ford [Modeling] at the age of 2. No 2-year-old wants to be working, but I had no choice. My whole life, I was in and out of school. I didn’t have friends. I was working constantly and I didn’t have a real life."[7] She began acting professionally at three years of age in a 1997 national commercial for Shake 'n Bake.[8] She was then cast in The Prophet's Game.
Momsen is included on the list of Unclaimed Coogan accounts for performing children whose partial childhood earnings are mandated to be put in a special fund but who have yet to claim their earnings.[9]
Momsen attended the Professional Performing Arts School in Manhattan for high school alongside Connor Paolo, Gregori Lukas and Sarah Hyland.[citation needed]
Acting[edit]
Momsen at the Metropolitan Opera in 2008
In 2000, Momsen played the role of Cindy Lou Who in Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas, her breakout role. In 2002, she was given the role of Gretel in the motion picture: Hansel and Gretel, as well as Alexandra, the President's daughter, in Spy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams.
Momsen's career came to a halt for over three years until she received a lead role in the WB series Misconceptions, which was never aired, after that she also appeared in the 2006 film Saving Shiloh. She also auditioned for the title role in Hannah Montana, and was in the top three, but the role was instead awarded to Miley Cyrus—a decision that Momsen was happy with in retrospect.[10] In 2007, she starred in the Walt Disney Pictures film Underdog as Molly and as Jennifer in the movie Paranoid Park, directed by Gus Van Sant.
Beginning in 2007, she played the character of Jenny Humphrey in The CW television series Gossip Girl, which is based on the book series by Cecily von Ziegesar. Momsen's appearances on the series became increasingly sporadic, and by the end of the first half of the fourth season, she had only appeared in four episodes. It was then announced that the actress would be scheduled for an indefinite hiatus from the show,[11] which ultimately resulted in her leaving the series as a regular cast member, following the completion of the fourth season in 2011. Later that year, on August 16, 2011, Momsen told Elle magazine that she had quit acting to focus on her music career.[12] However, on October 16, 2012, it was reported that Momsen would be returning to Gossip Girl for the final episode of the sixth and final season, in which she appeared briefly in the wedding sequence.[13][14]
Modeling[edit]
In June 2008, at the age of fourteen, Momsen signed to IMG Models.[15][16]
Taylor was the face of British fashion chain New Look for its spring/summer 2010 collection.[17] After weeks of speculation of who was the face of Madonna's 2010 fashion line "Material Girl", Momsen was announced on July 15, 2010.[18] A week later, Momsen was announced as the model for John Galliano's new women's fragrance, scheduled to launch in autumn 2010.[19] In 2010, she appeared in a video for John Galliano's "Parlez-Moi d’Amour" fragrance ad campaign.
Momsen is currently the face of Samantha Thavasa's handbag line. She has done multiple photoshoots, press events, and commercials.[20]
She appeared on the cover of Page Six Magazine when she was fifteen years old in 2009. Momsen also appeared on the February 2010 cover of Seventeen.[21] In October 2010, Momsen wore a pair of platform stilettos, thigh-high stockings, and had a holster strapped around her leg for Revolver. Two months after she appeared on the cover of French magazine Rock One's. Momsen appeared on the cover of FHM’s March 2012 edition[22] and FHM ranked Momsen #29 in its 2012 Hot 100 issue.[23] She also made her cover debut for Maxim in the November 2013 issue.[24]
Music[edit]
Momsen performing in April 2010
Momsen has said that "music is where I can be me",[25] stating that "acting is easy. I've been doing it for so long and I totally love it. But you're playing a character instead of yourself. Music is more personal because you're writing it and you're involved in every step of it."[25] At 5 years old, Momsen recorded the song "Christmas, Why Can't I Find You?" for the soundtrack to How the Grinch Stole Christmas. In 2002, she recorded the songs "One Small Voice" and "Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer" for the compilation album School's Out! Christmas.
In March 2009, Momsen stated in an interview with OK! magazine that her band The Pretty Reckless had signed a deal with Interscope Records.[26] She played her first tour with her band opening for The Veronicas on their Revenge Is Sweeter Tour in spring 2009.[27] After the tour, Momsen began working with guitarist Ben Phillips, who would soon join the band. Momsen subsequently swapped out her former bandmates. She co-writes songs with Phillips; in addition to lead vocals, Momsen also plays rhythm guitar.
The band's debut album Light Me Up was released on August 30, 2010 in the UK,[28] where it debuted at number 6, as well as at number 18 in Ireland. The first single "Make Me Wanna Die" was released on May 30, 2010, while the second single "Miss Nothing" which was released on August 23, 2010 peaked at number 39. "Just Tonight" was released as the album's third single. Songs from this album have been in the movie "Kick-ass" as well as shows like "The Vampire Diaries" and "Gossip Girl".[29]
Television personality Heidi Montag recorded "Blackout", a song written by Momsen. According to Momsen, she wrote the song when she was 8 years old and recorded it as a demo with a producer.[30] Montag released the song as a digital only single, with the music video being directed by her husband Spencer Pratt. Momsen commented about the recording: "I'm like, okay, dude, you're singing an 8-year-old's words, but that's cool. It's so funny because I didn't shop it or anything and I get this call going, 'Did you write a song for Heidi Montag'? And I'm like, 'What?'".[30] The track was later included on Montag's debut studio album Superficial (2010).
On July 27, 2011, Momsen announced via Twitter that the band would be the supporting act for Evanescence during the fall of 2011.[31] Throughout 2012, Momsen and her band toured North America; the second headlining tour, titled the Medicine Tour, began in March 2012 [32] and culminated with supporting dates for Marilyn Manson's 2012 world tour Hey Cruel World... Tour. Momsen also appeared as guest vocalist on the first track of ex Ministry member Paul Barker's 2012 album Fix This.
On November 30, 2012, it was announced that The Pretty Reckless' fourth single "Kill Me" would be released on December 11.[33] The track was the last song to be featured in the Gossip Girl series finale.
Momsen cites Kurt Cobain, The Beatles, Led Zeppelin, The Who, Pink Floyd, AC/DC, Marilyn Manson, Oasis and Shirley Manson of Garbage as some of her personal influences.[34][35][36]
Going to Hell was released on March 18, 2014.[37] The release marked the band's largest sales week to date and landed at #5 on the Billboard 200 with over 35,000 copies sold in its first week.[38] The success of the record saw Taylor, along with the rest of the band, break records when they became the first female-fronted band to reach No. 1 on the rock radio charts with its first two singles: "Heaven Knows" in March 2014 and "Fucked Up World" in September 2014.[39] The Pretty Reckless also spent the majority of late 2013 throughout 2014 on tour supporting Going To Hell. In 2014, her band also supported Fall Out Boy in their European leg of the Save Rock n Roll Tour along with New Politics.
Throughout 2015, Momsen continued to record new material for the third Pretty Reckless album. On September 29, 2016, the band released the single "Take Me Down", which reached number two on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Chart.[40][41] The third album, Who You Selling For was released in October 2016.[40]
Discography[edit]
Main article: The Pretty Reckless discography
Filmography[edit]
Film
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1999 Prophet's Game, TheThe Prophet's Game Honey Bee Swan
2000 Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas Cindy Lou Who Nominated—Blockbuster Entertainment Award for Favorite Female Newcomer
Nominated—Saturn Award for Best Performance by a Younger Actor
Nominated—Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a Feature Film – Young Actress Age Ten or Under
2002 We Were Soldiers Julie Moore
2002 Spy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams Alexandra
2002 Hansel & Gretel Gretel
2006 Saving Shiloh Samantha Wallace
2007 Paranoid Park Jennifer
2007 Underdog Molly Nominated—Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a Feature Film – Supporting Young Actress
2008 Spy School Madison Kramer
Television
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1998 Early Edition Allie Uncredited; episode: "A Minor Miracle"
2006 Misconceptions Hopper Watson Unaired WB series
2007–2010;
2012 Gossip Girl Jennifer "Jenny" Humphrey Main cast (season 1–4)
Special guest star (season 6): 66 episodes
Nominated—Teen Choice Award for Choice TV Breakout Star: Female
Nominated—Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a TV Series (Comedy or Drama) – Leading Young Actress
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Taylor Momsen Biography". TV Guide. Retrieved October 18, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Taylor Momsen: Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman". The New York Observer
Jump up ^ Momsen, Taylor (July 8, 2013). "Twitter: taylormomsen: @Zheka_Kinoman yes, I'm part Russian". Twitter.com. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Taylor Momsen Gets Spiritual - Daily Intelligencer". Nymag.com. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ Vozick-Levinson, S. (2014, Apr 10). Taylor momsen. Rolling Stone, , 26. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1528439768
Jump up ^ "Taylor Momsen". Movies.yahoo.com. April 20, 2011. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Blonska, Joanna. "The Young and the 'Reckless'". Bethesda Magazine. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
Jump up ^ "Taylor Momsen, Age 3, In Shake 'N Bake Commercial (VIDEO)". Huffington Post. 15 November 2010. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Unclaimed Coogan Fund list".
Jump up ^ "Taylor Momsen Glad She's Not 'Hannah Montana'". www.starpulse.com. January 25, 2010. Archived from the original on October 26, 2010. Retrieved September 26, 2010.
Jump up ^ Ausiello, Michael"'Gossip Girl' Sidelines Taylor Momsen", Deadline.com, November 22, 2010. Retrieved November 23, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Momen Quit Acting". www.yahooblogs.com. August 16, 2011. Retrieved August 16, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Taylor Momsen Returning To 'Gossip Girl' Along With Connor Paolo". The Huffington Post. AOL. October 16, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2012.
Jump up ^ Murray, Rheana (October 17, 2012). "'Gossip Girl' Alums Taylor Momsen and Connor Paolo Make Surprise Return for Show's Final Episode". Daily News. Retrieved November 12, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Taylor Momsen: From Gossip Girl to Supermodel". Offtherack.people.com. June 25, 2008. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
Jump up ^ Vogue, Teen. "Taylor Momsen: Girl on Film". Teenvogue.com. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Taylor Momsen for new look". The Express online. March 8, 2010. Retrieved April 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Grazia Fashion: Taylor Momsen is the face of Material Girl!". Graziadaily.co.uk. Retrieved August 10, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Grazia Fashion: Taylor Momsen To Model For Galllano!!". Graziadaily.co.uk. Retrieved August 10, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Samantha Thavasa Will Have You Know Taylor Momsen Is Employable". Retrieved June 20, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Taylor Momsen Seventeen Cover - Interview and Pictures of Taylor Momsen". Seventeen.com. Archived from the original on January 16, 2010. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
Jump up ^ "FHM at Taylor Momsen's sexy house party! | Girls". FHM.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Hot 100". FHM. 2012. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
Jump up ^ Tweet (October 10, 2013). "Taylor Momsen | Pictures of a Pretty Reckless Singer". Maxim. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Wightman, Catriona, "Taylor Momsen: 'Music is my only goal'", Digital Spy, November 3, 2010, retrieved November 3, 2011
Jump up ^ "Taylor Momsen Not Kissing Chace Crawford Offscreen". Okmagazine.com. March 3, 2009. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
Jump up ^ "TAYLOR MOMSEN'S "Pretty Reckless": The Veronicas Pick "GOSSIP GIRL" Band As Tour Opener". Huffingtonpost.com. April 17, 2009. Retrieved November 8, 2011.
Jump up ^ New Song from Taylor Momsen's Pretty Reckless By Avery Spofford on July 12, 2010 5:56 pm – Spin
Jump up ^ DREAMSEEKERS: THE BEST MUSIC YOU'VE NEVER HEARD. (2011, Mar 19). Billboard - the International Newsweekly of Music, Video and Home Entertainment, 123, A, B, C, D. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/868612104
^ Jump up to: a b Harp, Justin, "Momsen 'surprised by Montag song cover'", Digital Spy, October 15, 2010, retrieved January 3, 2011
Jump up ^ "Taylor Momsen announces tour with Evanescence[permanent dead link], AHN, July 27, 2011, retrieved July 31, 2011
Jump up ^ The Pretty Reckless Bring 'Medicine Tour' Stateside By Tara Hall on January 31, 2012 5:56 pm – Soundspike
Jump up ^ "Kill Me [Explicit]". Amazon.com. Amazon.com. 2012. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Taylor Momsen of The Pretty Reckless - 'Wikipedia: Fact or Fiction?'". Loudwire. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
Jump up ^ "Taylor Momsen: 'I admire Shirley Manson' - Music News". Digital Spy. 29 August 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "I love Oasis. I love Noel Gallagher. He's a great songwriter. I'd love to be able to write a song with him at some point". The A.V. Club. 10 March 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
Jump up ^ "THE PRETTY RECKLESS TO RELEASE NEW ALBUM 'GOING TO HELL' MARCH 18, 2014 ON RAZOR & TIE". Razor & Tie Direct L.L.C. 2014-01-21. Retrieved 2016-05-09.
Jump up ^ "'Frozen' Soundtrack Earns Its Biggest Sales Week Yet, Recalling Adele's Longevity". Billboard. Retrieved 2016-05-09.
Jump up ^ "Pretty Reckless Only Female-Fronted Band to Top Mainstream Rock With First 2 Hits". Billboard. Retrieved 2016-05-09.
^ Jump up to: a b "Video Premiere: THE PRETTY RECKLESS's 'Take Me Down'". blabbermouth.net. 2016-09-29. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
Jump up ^ "The Pretty Reckless - Chart history | Billboard". www.billboard.com. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
External links[edit]
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COBYLA
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Constrained optimization by linear approximation (COBYLA) is a numerical optimization method for constrained problems where the derivative of the objective function is not known, invented by Michael J. D. Powell. That is, COBYLA can find the vector x → ∈ S {\displaystyle {\vec {x}}\in {\mathcal {S}}} with S ⊆ R n {\displaystyle {\mathcal {S}}\subseteq \mathbb {R} ^{n}} that has the minimal (or maximal) f ( x → ) {\displaystyle f({\vec {x}})} without knowing the gradient of f {\displaystyle f} . COBYLA is also the name of Powell's software implementation of the algorithm in Fortran.[1]
Powell invented COBYLA while working for Westland Helicopters.[2]
It works by iteratively approximating the actual constrained optimization problem with linear programming problems. During an iteration, an approximating linear programming problem is solved to obtain a candidate for the optimal solution. The candidate solution is evaluated using the original objective and constraint functions, yielding a new data point in the optimization space. This information is used to improve the approximating linear programming problem used for the next iteration of the algorithm. When the solution cannot be improved anymore, the step size is reduced, refining the search. When the step size becomes sufficiently small, the algorithm finishes.
The COBYLA software is distributed under The GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL).[3]
See also[edit]
TOLMIN
UOBYQA
NEWUOA
BOBYQA
LINCOA
Nelder–Mead method
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Andrew R. Conn; Katya Scheinberg; Ph. L. Toint (1997). "On the convergence of derivative-free methods for unconstrained optimization". Approximation theory and optimization: tributes to MJD Powell. pp. 83–108.
Jump up ^ M. J. D. Powell (2007). A view of algorithms for optimization without derivatives. Cambridge University Technical Report DAMTP 2007.
Jump up ^ "Source code of COBYLA software". Retrieved 2015-04-30.
External links[edit]
Optimization software by Professor M. J. D. Powell at CCPForge
A repository of Professor M. J. D. Powell's software
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