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Streamflow
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Streamflow, or channel runoff, is the flow of water in streams, rivers, and other channels, and is a major element of the water cycle. It is one component of the runoff of water from the land to waterbodies, the other component being surface runoff. Water flowing in channels comes from surface runoff from adjacent hillslopes, from groundwater flow out of the ground, and from water discharged from pipes. The discharge of water flowing in a channel is measured using stream gauges or can be estimated by the Manning equation. The record of flow over time is called a hydrograph. Flooding occurs when the volume of water exceeds the capacity of the channel.
Contents
[hide]
1 Role in the water cycle
2 Sources of streamflow
3 Mechanisms that cause changes in streamflow
4 Measurement
4.1 Approximation
4.2 Flow monitoring in the United States
4.3 Methods of forecasting streamflow
5 Relationship to the environment
6 Relationship to society
7 See also
8 References
Role in the water cycle[edit]
Streams and rivers play a critical role in the hydrologic cycle that is essential for all life on Earth. A diversity of biological species, from unicellular organisms to vertebrates, depend on flowing-water systems for their habitat and food resources. Rivers are major aquatic landscapes for all manners of plants and animals. Rivers even help keep the aquifers underground full of water by discharging water downward through their streambeds. In addition to that the oceans stay full of water because rivers and runoff continually refreshes them.[1] Streamflow is the main mechanism by which water moves from the land to the oceans or to basins of interior drainage.
Sources of streamflow[edit]
Surface and subsurface sources: Stream discharge is derived from four sources: channel precipitation, overland flow, interflow, and groundwater.
Channel precipitation is the moisture falling directly on the water surface, and in most streams, it adds very little to discharge. Groundwater, on the other hand, is a major source of discharge, and in large streams, it accounts for the bulk of the average daily flow.
Groundwater enters the streambed where the channel intersects the water table, providing a steady supply of water, termed baseflow, during both dry and rainy periods. Because of the large supply of groundwater available to the streams and the slowness of the response of groundwater to precipitation events, baseflow changes only gradually over time, and it is rarely the main cause of flooding. However, it does contribute to flooding by providing a stage onto which runoff from other sources is superimposed.
Interflow is water that infiltrates the soil and then moves laterally to the stream channel in the zone above the water table. Much of this water is transmitted within the soil itself, some of it moving within the horizons. Next to baseflow, it is the most important source of discharge for streams in forested lands. Overland flow in heavily forested areas makes negligible contributions to streamflow.
In dry regions, cultivated, and urbanized areas, overland flow or surface runoff is usually a major source of streamflow. Overland flow is a stormwater runoff that begins as thin layer of water that moves very slowly (typically less than 0.25 feet per second) over the ground. Under intensive rainfall and in the absence of barriers such as rough ground, vegetation, and absorbing soil, it can mount up, rapidly reaching stream channels in minutes and causing sudden rises in discharge. The quickest response times between rainfall and streamflow occur in urbanized areas where yard drains, street gutters, and storm sewers collect overland flow and route it to streams straightaway. Runoff velocities in storm sewer piper can reach 10 to 15 feet per second.[2]
Mechanisms that cause changes in streamflow[edit]
Rivers are always moving, which is good for environment, as stagnant water does not stay fresh and inviting very long. There are many factors, both natural and human-induced, that cause rivers to continuously change:[3]
Natural mechanisms
Runoff from rainfall and snowmelt
Evaporation from soil and surface-water bodies
Transpiration by vegetation
Ground-water discharge from aquifers
Ground-water recharge from surface-water bodies
Sedimentation of lakes and wetlands
Formation or dissipation of glaciers, snowfields, and permafrost
Human-induced mechanisms
Surface-water withdrawals and transbasin diversions
River-flow regulation for hydropower and navigation
Construction,removal, and sedimentation of reservoirs and stormwater detention ponds
Stream channelization and levee construction
Drainage or restoration of wetlands
Land-use changes such as urbanization that alter rates of erosion, infiltration, overland flow, or evapotranspiration
Wastewater outfalls
Irrigation wastewater return flow
Measurement[edit]
See also: Stream gauge § Streamflow discharge measurement
Streamflow is measured as an amount of water passing through a specific point over time. The units used in the United States are cubic feet per second, while in majority of other countries cubic meters per second are utilized. One cubic foot is equal to 0.028 cubic meters. There are a variety of ways to measure the discharge of a stream or canal. A stream gauge provides continuous flow over time at one location for water resource and environmental management or other purposes. Streamflow values are better indicators than gage height of conditions along the whole river. Measurements of streamflow are made about every six weeks by United States Geological Survey (USGS) personnel. They wade into the stream to make the measurement or do so from a boat, bridge, or cableway over the stream. For each streamgaging station, a relation between gage height and streamflow is determined by simultaneous measurements of gage height and streamflow over the natural range of flows (from very low flows to floods). This relation provides the current condition streamflow data from that station.[4] For purposes that do not require a continuous measurement of stream flow over time, current meters or acoustic Doppler velocity profilers can be used. For small streams — a few meters wide or smaller — weirs may be installed.
Approximation[edit]
One informal method that provides an approximation of the stream flow termed the Orange Method or Float Method is:
Measure a length of stream, and mark the start and finish points. The longest length without changing stream conditions is desired to obtain the most accurate measurement.
Place an orange at the starting point and measure the time for it to reach the finish point with a stopwatch. Repeat this at least three times and average the measurement times.
Express velocity in meters per second. If the measurements were made at midstream (maximum velocity), the mean stream velocity is approximately 0.8 of the measured velocity for rough (rocky) bottom conditions and 0.9 of the measured velocity for smooth (mud, sand, smooth bedrock) bottom conditions.[5][6]
Flow monitoring in the United States[edit]
In the United States, streamflow gauges are funded primarily from state and local government funds. In Fiscal Year 2008 the United States Geological Survey (USGS) provided 35 percent of the funding for everyday operation and maintenance of gauges.[7] Additionally, USGS uses hydrographs to study streamflow in rivers. A hydrograph is a chart showing, most often, river stage (height of the water above an arbitrary altitude) and streamflow (amount of water, usually in cubic feet per second). Other properties, such as rainfall and water-quality parameters can also be plotted.[8]
Methods of forecasting streamflow[edit]
For most streams especially those with small watershed, no record of discharge is available. In that case, it is possible to make discharge estimates using the rational method or some modified version of it. However, if chronological records of discharge are available for a stream, a short term forecast of discharge can be made for a given rainstorm using a hydrograph.
Unit Hydrograph Method. This method involves building a graph in which the discharge generated by a rainstorm of a given size is plotted over time, usually hours or days. It is called the unit hydrograph method because it addresses only the runoff produced by a particular rainstorm in a specified period of time- the time taken for a river to rise, peak, and fall in response to a storm. Once rainfall-runoff relationship is established, then subsequent rainfall data can be used to forecast streamflow for selected storms, called standard storms. A standard rainstorm is a high intensity storm of some known magnitude and frequency. One method of unit hydrograph analysis involves expressing the hour by hour or day by day increase in streamflow as a percentage of total runoff. Plotted on a graph, these data from the unit hydrograph for that storm, which represents the runoff added to the prestorm baseflow. To forecast the flows in a large drainage basin using the unit hydrograph method would be difficult because in a large basin geographic conditions may vary significantly from one part of the basin to another. This is especially so with the distribution of rainfall because an individual rainstorm rarely covers the basin evenly. As a result, the basin does not respond as a unit to a given storm, making it difficult to construct a reliable hydrograph.
Magnitude and frequency method. For large basins, where unit hydrograph might not be useful and reliable, the magnitude and frequency method is used to calculate the probability of recurrence of large flows based on records of past years’ flows. In United States, these records are maintained by the Hydrological Division of the U.S. Geological Survey for most rivers and large streams. For a basin with an area of 5000 square miles or more, the river system is typically gauged at five to ten places. The data from each gauging station apply to the part of the basin upstream that location. Given several decades of peak annual discharges for a river, limited projections can be made to estimate the size of some large flow that has not been experienced during the period of record. The technique involves projecting the curve (graph line) formed when peak annual discharges are plotted against their respective recurrence intervals. However, in most cases the curve bends strongly, making it difficult to plot a projection accurately. This problem can be overcome by plotting the discharge and/or recurrence interval data on logarithmic graph paper. Once the plot is straightened, a line can be ruled drawn through the points. A projection can then be made by extending the line beyond the points and then reading the appropriate discharge for the recurrence interval in question.
Relationship to the environment[edit]
Play media
runoff and filter soxx
Runoff of water in channels is responsible for transport of sediment, nutrients, and pollution downstream. Without streamflow, the water in a given watershed would not be able to naturally progress to its final destination in a lake or ocean. This would disrupt the ecosystem. Streamflow is one important route of water from the land to lakes and oceans. The other main routes are surface runoff (the flow of water from the land into nearby watercourses that occurs during precipitation and as a result of irrigation), flow of groundwater into surface waters, and the flow of water from constructed pipes and channels.[9]
Relationship to society[edit]
Streamflow confers on society both benefits and hazards. Runoff downstream is a means to collect water for storage in dams for power generation of water abstraction. The flow of water assists transport downstream. A given watercourse has a maximum streamflow rate that can be accommodated by the channel, and which can be calculated. If the streamflow exceeds this maximum rate, as happens when an excessive amount of water is present in the watercourse, the channel cannot handle all the water and flooding occurs. The 1993 Mississippi river flood, the largest ever recorded on the river, was a response to a heavy, long duration spring and summer rainfalls. Early rains saturated the soil over more than a 300,000 square miles of the upper watershed, greatly reducing infiltration and leaving soils with little or no storage capacity. As rains continued, surface depressions, wetlands, ponds, ditches, and farm fields filled with overland flow and rainwater. With no remaining capacity to hold water, additional rainfall was forced from the land into tributary channels and thence to the Mississippi. For more than a month, the total load of water from hundreds of tributaries exceeded the Mississippi’s channel capacity, causing it to spill over its banks onto adjacent floodplains. Where the flood waters were artificially constricted by an engineered channel bordered by constructed levees and unable to spill onto large section of floodplain, the flood levels forced even higher.[10]
See also[edit]
Discharge (hydrology)
Drainage basin or watershed
Drainage system
Erosion
Hydrological modelling
List of rivers by discharge
Losing stream
Perennial stream
Runoff model (reservoir)
Surface runoff
Stream bed
Water resources
Open-channel flow
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Streamflow - The Water Cycle, from USGS Water-Science School". water.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
Jump up ^ Marsh, William M. (2010-07-06). Landscape Planning: Environmental Applications (5 ed.). Wiley. ISBN 9780470570814.
Jump up ^ "Streamflow - The Water Cycle, from USGS Water-Science School". water.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2016-05-07.
Jump up ^ "How do I interpret gage height and streamflow values? — USGS Water Data for the Nation Help System". help.waterdata.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
Jump up ^ R.G. Wetzel, G.E. Likens: Limnological Analyses, pp. 62–63.
Jump up ^ U.S. Forest Service. "10. Measuring Discharge."
Jump up ^ Delaware River Basin Commission. West Trenton, NJ. "Who Pays for the Maintenance of Gaging-Stations?" 2009-04-30.
Jump up ^ "USGS WaterWatch -- Streamflow conditions". waterwatch.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2016-05-07.
Jump up ^ "Streamflow - Environmental Science: In Context | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
Jump up ^ "The Great USA Flood of 1993". www.nwrfc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
USGS, Atlanta, GA. "The Water Cycle: Streamflow." 2 August 2010.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Streamflow&oldid=800711378"
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America's Next Top Model (cycle 21)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
America's Next Top Model (cycle 21)
Cycle 21 cast
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
16
Release
Original network
The CW
Original release
August 18 – December 5, 2014
Additional information
Judges
Tyra Banks
Kelly Cutrone
J. Alexander
No. of contestants
14[1]
Winner
Keith Carlos
Cycle chronology
← Previous
Cycle 20
Next →
Cycle 22
Season summary
The 21st cycle of America's Next Top Model (subtitled as America's Next Top Model: Guys & Girls) premiered on August 18, 2014 and it is the 15th season to air on The CW. It was the 2nd season in a row to feature both male and female contestants. Tyra Banks and Kelly Cutrone retained their positions on the judging panel. Runway coach J. Alexander returned to the judging panel, replacing former judge Rob Evans while Johnny Wujek, creative director since Cycle 19, was succeeded by photographer Yu Tsai. In keeping with the last two cycles, social media is a factor in eliminations, with public voting taking place on the show's official page.[1] In contrast to seasons past, the fade out for the series was illustrated by Irish artist Vincent Devine. This is the first time the fade out photo has been illustrated by an artist.[2]
The semifinalists were revealed on the America's Next Top Model Instagram page[3] while the fourteen finalists were revealed when voting began.[4] The international destination for this cycle was Seoul, South Korea.[5] Five of the episodes were filmed in Seoul, one of which featured James of Royal Pirates, and the finale had guest appearances from K-pop girl group 2NE1, boy band BTOB, actor and model Lee Soo-hyuk and fashion designer Lie Sang Bong.[6][7][8]
The winner was 26-year-old Keith Carlos from Bridgeport, Connecticut, the show's first ever male winner.
Eighth-placing finalist Mirjana Puhar was shot and killed on February 24, 2015 in her boyfriend's home in Charlotte, North Carolina.[9][10]
Contents
[hide]
1 Prizes
2 Contestants
3 Episode summaries
3.1 The Boyz R Back
3.2 The Guy Who Gets a Second Chance
3.3 The Girl Who's a Player
3.4 The Guy Who Gets a Beard Weave
3.5 The Guy Who Starts a Fight
3.6 The Girl Who Got Five Frames
3.7 The Guy Who Wears Heels
3.8 The Girl Who Says It's Over
3.9 The Guy Who Wows Betsey Johnson
3.10 The Girl with the Bloodcurdling Scream
3.11 What Happens on ANTM Stays on ANTM
3.12 The Guy Who Parties Too Hard
3.13 The Girl Who Gets Caught in a Lie
3.14 The Guy With Moves Like Elvis
3.15 Finale Part One: The Last Girl Standing
3.16 Finale Part Two: America's Next Top Model Is...
4 Summaries
4.1 Call-out order
4.2 Scoring chart
4.3 Photo shoot guide
4.4 Makeovers
5 Ratings
6 References
Prizes[edit]
Returning prizes include: a modeling contract with NEXT Model Management, a spread in Nylon magazine, and a US $100,000 campaign with Guess
Contestants[edit]
(ages stated are at start of contest)[3]
Contestant
Age
Height[11]
Hometown
Finish
Place
Ivy Timlin[12] 20 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) Buffalo, New York Episode 3 14
Romeo Tostado[13] 23 6 ft 0.5 in (1.84 m) Salinas, California Episode 5 13 (DQ)
Ben Schreen[14] 24 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) Waverly, Iowa Episode 6 12
Kari Calhoun[15] 23 5 ft 8.5 in (1.74 m) Coppell, Texas Episode 7 11
Matthew Smith[16] 24 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) Highlands Ranch, Colorado Episode 8 10
Denzel Wells[17] 23 5 ft 10.25 in (1.78 m) Houston, Texas Episode 9 9
Mirjana Puhar †[18] 18 5 ft 8.5 in (1.74 m) Charlotte, North Carolina Episode 10 8
Raelia Lewis[19] 22 6 ft 0.5 in (1.84 m) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Episode 12 7
Chantelle Young[20] 19 5 ft 8.25 in (1.73 m) Toronto, Ontario, Canada Episode 13 6
Shei Phan[21] 23 5 ft 9.25 in (1.76 m) Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Episode 14 5
Lenox Tillman[22] 19 5 ft 9.5 in (1.77 m) Newnan, Georgia Episode 16 4
Adam Smith[23] 26 5 ft 10.25 in (1.78 m) Memphis, Tennessee 3
Will Jardell[24] 23 6 ft 4.75 in (1.95 m) Nederland, Texas 2
Keith Carlos[25] 26 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) Bridgeport, Connecticut 1
Episode summaries[edit]
The Boyz R Back[edit]
Original Airdate: August 18, 2014[26][27]
Special guests: Cory Hindorff
The Guy Who Gets a Second Chance[edit]
Original Airdate: August 25, 2014[28][29]
Featured photographers: Franco Lacosta, Yu Tsai
The Girl Who's a Player[edit]
Original Airdate: September 1, 2014[30][31]
[show]Scores
Nº Model Tyra Kelly Miss J Chal. Media Total
1 Keith 10 7 9 10 5.8 41.8
2 Lenox 8 8 9 7 7.6 39.6
3 Mirjana 9 7 7 8 6.9 37.9
4 Matthew 8 8 8 7 6.3 37.3
5 Denzel 8 7 8 8 6.1 37.1
6 Chantelle 8 6 8 9 6.1 37.1
7 Ben 7 7 8 8 6.9 36.9
8 Romeo 9 7 8 8 4.7 36.7
9 Kari 8 6 8 8 5.4 35.4
10 Adam 9 7 6 6 6.7 34.7
11 Raelia 7 6 7 8 5.9 33.9
12 Shei 7 6 8 7 5.6 33.6
13 Will 9 5 7 7 5.1 33.1
14 Ivy 7 7 7 6 5.8 32.8
Featured director: Tony Croll
Featured photographer: Erik Asla
Special guests: Alexis Borges
The Guy Who Gets a Beard Weave[edit]
Original Airdate: September 8, 2014[32][33][34]
[show]Scores
Nº Model Tyra Kelly Miss J Media Total
1 Ben 9 8 9 7.7 33.7
2 Lenox 10 8 8 7.6 33.6
3 Will 9 7 9 6.8 31.8
4 Raelia 9 9 7 5.9 30.9
5 Keith 9 7 8 6.8 30.8
6 Matthew 8 7 8 7.3 30.3
7 Mirjana 8 7 8 6.4 29.4
8 Romeo 8 8 7 5.8 28.8
9 Denzel 8 7 7 6.2 28.2
10 Shei 6 7 7 7.3 27.3
11 Adam 8 6 7 5.8 26.8
12 Kari 7 7 6 6.4 26.4
13 Chantelle 7 6 7 6.3 26.3
Featured photographer: An Le
Special guests: Cristophe, Cory Hindorff
The Guy Who Starts a Fight[edit]
Original Airdate: September 15, 2014[35][36]
Disqualified: Romeo Tostado
[show]Scores
Nº Model Tyra Kelly Miss J Chal. Media Total
1 Will 9 8 9 8 6.9 40.9
2 Raelia 10 10 7 6 7.3 40.3
3 Keith 9 8 8 7 7.3 39.3
4 Mirjana 9 8 8 8 6.0 39.0
5 Matthew 6 9 9 8 5.9 37.9
6 Shei 10 6 7 8 6.3 37.3
7 Denzel 8 7 8 7 5.6 35.6
8 Kari 8 7 7 8 5.2 35.2
9 Ben 5 8 7 9 5.6 34.6
10 Adam 8 6 7 6 6.0 33.0
11 Lenox 1 7 7 8 7.3 30.3
Featured director: Franco Lacosta
Special guests: None
The Girl Who Got Five Frames[edit]
Original Airdate: September 22, 2014[37][38]
[show]Scores
Nº Model Tyra Kelly Miss J Chal. Media Total
1 Lenox 10 8 9 10 7.7 44.7
2 Mirjana 9 9 9 9 7.2 43.2
3 Raelia 9 9 8 9 5.7 40.7
4 Shei 8 8 8 8 7.0 39.0
5 Will 7 9 8 8 6.8 38.8
6 Adam 8 8 8 9 5.5 38.5
7 Matthew 6 8 8 10 6.3 38.3
8 Denzel 9 7 8 9 5.2 38.2
9 Kari 9 6 7 10 5.5 37.5
10 Keith 9 7 7 8 5.9 36.9
11 Ben 6 5 6 8 5.3 30.3
Featured photographer: Massimo Campana
Special guests: Nina Burns, Nick Cannon
The Guy Who Wears Heels[edit]
Original Airdate: October 3, 2014[39][40]
[show]Scores
Nº Model Tyra Kelly Miss J Chal. Media Total
1 Lenox 10 10 9 8 8.2 45.2
2 Adam 7 9 8 8 5.4 37.4
3 Will 9 6 9 6 6.4 36.4
4 Denzel 7 6 8 9 6.3 36.3
5 Matthew 7 7 8 7 6.1 35.1
6 Mirjana 8 6 7 5 7.2 33.2
7 Keith 8 7 7 5 5.6 32.6
8 Shei 6 6 8 6 6.5 32.5
9 Raelia 4 7 9 6 5.4 31.4
10 Kari 6 7 6 6 5.8 30.8
Featured photographer: Franco Lacosta
Special guests: Lori Openden, Kristen Vadas
The Girl Who Says It's Over[edit]
Original Airdate: October 10, 2014[41][42]
[show]Scores
Nº Model Tyra Kelly Miss J Chal. Media Total
1 Lenox 10 10 10 6 7.9 43.9
2 Will 9 10 8 8 7.1 42.1
3 Shei 8 7 8 9 6.1 38.1
4 Keith 9 7 7 9 5.9 37.9
5 Adam 9 7 7 9 5.7 37.7
6 Denzel 9 8 8 6 6.2 37.2
7 Raelia 8 6 8 8 6.3 36.3
8 Mirjana 9 8 7 6 5.9 35.9
9 Matthew 7 7 7 8 6.2 35.2
After Matthew's elimination, Tyra finds out her DNA results from ancestry DNA to realize that she is 79% African American, 6% Native American and 14% British.
Featured photographer: Erik Asla
Special guests: Marvin Scott Jarett, Cory Hindorff, Ken Chahine
The Guy Who Wows Betsey Johnson[edit]
Original Airdate: October 17, 2014'[43][44]
[show]Scores
Nº Model Tyra Kelly Miss J Chal. Media Total
1 Will 10 8 10 9 7.1 44.1
2 Raelia 10 8 9 8 6.9 41.9
3 Keith 9 9 8 9 6.3 41.3
4 Shei 8 7 8 10 6.6 39.6
5 Mirjana 8 9 7 7 7.8 38.8
6 Adam 9 6 8 7 5.6 35.6
7 Lenox 8 7 7 7 6.5 35.5
8 Denzel 8 7 8 6 6.4 35.4
Nº
Model
Public Vote Average
3 Kari 5.69
2 Ivy 5.88
1 Chantelle Unknown[a]
3 Denzel 5.99
2 Matthew 6.41
1 Ben Unknown[a]
Featured photographer: Erik Asla
Special guests: Alexis Borges, Betsey Johnson, Maxwell Amadeus, Altaf Maaneshia, Kiara Belen, Mitch Stone
^ Jump up to: a b The final scores were revealed the following episode as being 6.68 for Chantelle and 6.44 for Ben
The Girl with the Bloodcurdling Scream[edit]
Original Airdate: October 24, 2014[45][46]
Nº
Model
Public Vote Average
2 Ben 6.44
1 Chantelle 6.68
[show]Scores
Nº Model Tyra Kelly Miss J Chal. Media Total
1 Chantelle 9 8 9 9 7.2 42.2
2 Shei 10 6 8 8 8.5 40.5
3 Lenox 9 8 8 6 7.6 38.6
4 Adam 9 7 8 7 6.7 37.7
5 Keith 7 8 7 7 6.3 35.3
6 Will 8 7 7 6 7.0 35.0
7 Raelia 7 8 7 6 6.2 34.2
8 Mirjana 7 6 7 7 6.9 33.9
Featured photographer: Erik Asla
Special guests: Mark "The Cobra Snake" Hunter
What Happens on ANTM Stays on ANTM[edit]
Original Airdate: October 31, 2014[47]
Special guests: Jourdan Miller
The Guy Who Parties Too Hard[edit]
Original Airdate: November 7, 2014[48]
[show]Scores
Nº Model Tyra Kelly Miss J Chal. Media Total
1 Keith 10 10 10 9 7.4 46.4
2 Will 10 10 10 8 7.8 45.8
3 Lenox 8 10 7 7 7.7 39.7
4 Shei 8 7 8 8 6.9 37.9
5 Adam 9 8 7 7 5.2 36.2
6 Chantelle 6 6 8 9 6.8 35.8
7 Raelia 6 6 7 10 6.4 35.4
Featured photographer: Erik Asla
Special guests: BtoB, Michael Michalsky
The Girl Who Gets Caught in a Lie[edit]
Original Airdate: November 14, 2014[49]
[show]Scores
Nº Model Tyra Kelly Miss J Chal. Media Total
1 Keith 10 9 9 10 6.4 44.4
2 Lenox 10 8 8 9 7.0 42.0
3 Will 10 8 8 6 7.8 39.8
4 Shei 8 9 7 8 6.5 38.5
5 Adam 9 8 7 7 6.0 37.0
6 Chantelle 8 6 7 7 5.7 33.7
Featured photographer: Erik Asla
Special guests: BtoB, Ben Baller, Jay Park, Jinny Kim, James Ju-hyun Lee, The Studio K, Mag & Logan, Sun-jung Lee
The Guy With Moves Like Elvis[edit]
Original Airdate: November 21, 2014[50]
[show]Scores
Nº Model Tyra Kelly Miss J Chal. Media Total
1 Adam 10 10 9 7 5.8 41.8
2 Keith 7 9 8 9 6.2 39.2
3 Will 9 7 8 7 6.8 37.8
4 Lenox 9 7 8 6 7.2 37.2
5 Shei 8 7 7 8 6.6 36.6
Featured photographer: Massimo Campana
Special guests: Yoon Jong-hoon, Clara
Finale Part One: The Last Girl Standing[edit]
Original Airdate: December 5, 2014 (8/7c)[51][52]
[show]Scores
Nº Model Judges Total
1 Adam 38.0 38.0
2 Will 35.0 35.0
3 Keith
Lenox Unknown[a]
4
Featured photographer: Yu Tsai
Special guests: Allison Harvard
Jump up ^ The final scores were revealed the following episode
Finale Part Two: America's Next Top Model Is...[edit]
Original Airdate: December 5, 2014 (9/8c)[51][52]
[show]Scores
Nº Model Judges Total
3 Keith 34 34
4 Lenox 31 31
[show]Scores
Nº Model Judges Chal. Media Total
1 Keith 37 8.3 6.4 51.70
2 Will 35 7.3 6.9 49.20
3 Adam 32 7.3 5.8 45.16
Special guests: Jourdan Miller, 2NE1
Summaries[edit]
Call-out order[edit]
Order
Episodes
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
13
14
15
16
1
Chantelle Keith Ben Will Lenox Lenox Lenox Will Chantelle Keith Keith Adam Adam Keith
2
Will Lenox Lenox Raelia Mirjana Adam Will Raelia Shei Will Lenox Keith Will Will
3
Keith Mirjana Will Keith Raelia Will Shei Keith Lenox Lenox Will Will Keith Adam
4
Mirjana Matthew Raelia Mirjana Shei Denzel Keith Shei Adam Shei Shei Lenox Lenox
5
Kari Denzel Keith Matthew Will Matthew Adam Mirjana Keith Adam Adam Shei
6
Matthew Chantelle Matthew Shei Adam Mirjana Denzel Adam Will Chantelle Chantelle
7
Lenox Ben Mirjana Denzel Matthew Keith Raelia Lenox Raelia Raelia
8
Ben Romeo Romeo Kari Denzel Shei Mirjana Denzel Mirjana
9
Romeo Kari Denzel Ben Kari Raelia Matthew
10
Ivy Adam Shei Adam Keith Kari
11
Raelia Raelia Adam Lenox Ben
12
Shei Shei Kari Romeo
13
Adam Will Chantelle
14
Denzel Ivy
The contestant was eliminated from the competition
The contestant was disqualified from the competition
The contestant was originally eliminated from the competition but was saved
The contestant won the competition
In episode 1, the pool of 32 semi-finalists was reduced to the top 22 who moved on to the next round of casting.
In episode 2, the remaining pool of 22 semi-finalists was reduced to the final fourteen contestants.
In episode 5, Romeo was disqualified from the competition after getting involved in a physical altercation with Adam. Lenox was originally eliminated when she landed in the bottom two, but was allowed to stay due to the vacant slot left by Romeo after he was disqualified.
After Denzel's elimination in episode 9, the eliminated contestants were brought into the judging room. Chantelle and Ben were revealed to have the highest male and female social media scores. Tyra announced that only one of them would be allowed to return. The episode ended in a cliffhanger before the final scores were revealed. The comeback segment resumed in the beginning of episode 10, where it was revealed that Chantelle had achieved the highest public vote average out of the eliminated contestants, allowing her to return to the competition.
Episode 11 was the recap episode.
The finale was divided into two separate episodes that aired back to back. In episode 15, the contestants took part in the final two shoots before a final elimination preceding the final runway show. Keith and Lenox landed in the bottom two. The episode ended in a cliffhanger, with Lenox's elimination being shown at the beginning of episode 16. In episode 16, the final three walked in the final show with all the eliminated contestants. The winner was revealed at panel.
Scoring chart[edit]
Place
Model
Episodes
Total score
Average
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
13
14
15
16
1
Keith 41.8 30.8 39.3 36.9 32.6 37.9 41.3 35.3 46.4 44.4 39.2 34.0 51.70 511.6 39.4
2
Will 33.1 31.8 40.9 38.8 36.4 42.1 44.1 35.0 45.8 39.8 37.8 35.0 49.20 509.8 39.2
3
Adam 34.7 26.8 33.0 38.5 37.4 37.7 35.6 37.7 36.2 37.0 41.8 38.0 45.16 479.6 36.9
4
Lenox 39.6 33.6 30.3[a] 44.7 45.2 43.9 35.5 38.6 39.7 42.0 37.2 31.0 461.3 38.4
5
Shei 33.6 27.3 37.3 39.0 32.5 38.1 39.6 40.5 37.9 38.5 36.6 400.9 36.4
6
Chantelle 37.1 26.3 42.2[b] 35.8 33.7 175.1 35.0
7
Raelia 33.9 30.9 40.3 40.7 31.4 36.3 41.9 34.2 35.4 325.0 36.1
8
Mirjana 37.9 29.4 39.0 43.2 33.2 35.9 38.8 33.9 291.3 36.4
9
Denzel 37.3 28.2 35.6 38.2 36.3 37.2 35.4 248.2 35.5
10
Matthew 37.7 30.3 37.9 38.3 35.1 35.2 214.4 35.7
11
Kari 35.4 26.4 35.2 37.5 30.8 165.3 33.0
12
Ben 36.9 33.7 34.6 30.3 135.5 33.9
13
Romeo 36.7 28.8 DQ[c] 65.5 32.7
14
Ivy 32.8 32.8 32.8
Indicates the contestant won the competition.
Indicates the contestant had the highest score that week.
Indicates the contestant was eliminated that week.
Indicates the contestant was in the bottom two that week.
Indicates the contestant was disqualified that week.
Indicates the contestant was originally eliminated that week, but was saved.
Jump up ^ As a result of Romeo's disqualification, Lenox was allowed to remain in the competition despite having the lowest score at panel.
Jump up ^ Chantelle returned to the competition in episode 10.
Jump up ^ Romeo was disqualified in episode 5.
Photo shoot guide[edit]
Episode 1 photo shoot: Runway selfies for social media (casting)
Episode 2 photo shoots: Four seasons wardrobe in the subway; Leather swimwear on the beach (casting)
Episode 3 video & photo shoot: Opening titles; Wet and wild in black and white
Episode 4 photo shoot: Twofold illusion atmosphere
Episode 5 commercial: Black widow fragrance in pairs
Episode 6 motion shoot: Hair whipping & flipping
Episode 7 photo shoot: Frostbitten at an ice rink
Episode 8 photo shoot: Futuristic Heritage with Corybot
Episode 9 photo shoot: Mitch Stone essentials ad campaign
Episode 10 photo shoot: Composite couples for HIV awareness
Episode 12 photo shoot: MCM Bags at Seoul City Hall
Episode 13 photo shoot: Jinny Kim shoes at Gyeongbokgung Palace
Episode 14 photo shoot: Portraying Elvis Presley and Marilyn Monroe
Episode 15 photo shoots: Tyra Beauty campaign ; Guess campaign
Episode 16 photo shoot: Nylon magazine spreads
Makeovers[edit]
Adam: Buzz cut
Ben: Buzz cut
Chantelle: Ombre style long weave
Denzel: Lace front beard weave
Kari: Platinum blonde weave, bleached eyebrows
Keith: No makeover
Lenox: Dyed dark brown, tips trimmed
Matthew: Shaved sides
Mirjana: Karlie Kloss inspired blunt bob cut
Raelia: Voluminous curly weave
Romeo: Dyed ice blonde, grey contacts
Shei: Hair and eyebrows half platinum blonde, half jet black
Will: Pompadour style
Ratings[edit]
The premiere of the twenty-first season was the CW's most watched Monday night show since 2011. It was The CW's highest rated Monday night show in ages 18–49 (0.6/2) in almost two years (December 17, 2012, Gossip Girl finale) and its highest rated Monday in ages 18–34 (0.6/2) since February 4, 2013.[53]
No. in
Series
No. in
Cycle
Episode
Air Date
Viewers (m)
18–49
Rating/Share
Ref
258 1 "The Boyz R Back" August 18, 2014 (2014-08-18) 1.18 0.5/1 [53]
259 2 "The Guy Who Gets a Second Chance" August 25, 2014 (2014-08-25) 0.97 0.4/1 [54]
260 3 "The Girl Who's A Player" September 1, 2014 (2014-09-01) 1.23 0.4/1 [55]
261 4 "The Guy Who Gets A Beard Weave" September 8, 2014 (2014-09-08) 0.99 0.4/1 [56]
262 5 "The Guy Who Starts a Fight" September 15, 2014 (2014-09-15) 1.00 0.4/1 [57]
263 6 "The Girl Who Got Five Frames" September 22, 2014 (2014-09-22) 1.17 0.4/1 [58]
264 7 "The Guy Who Wears Heels" October 3, 2014 (2014-10-03) 1.12 0.4/1 [59]
265 8 "The Girl Who Says It's Over" October 10, 2014 (2014-10-10) 1.04 0.4/1 [60]
266 9 "The Guy Who Wows Betsey Johnson" October 17, 2014 (2014-10-17) 1.06 0.3/1 [61]
267 10 "The Girl with the Bloodcurdling Scream" October 24, 2014 (2014-10-24) 1.08 0.3/1 [62]
268 11 "What Happens on ANTM Stays on ANTM" October 31, 2014 (2014-10-31) 0.80 0.3/1 [63]
269 12 "The Guy Who Parties Too Hard" November 7, 2014 (2014-11-07) 1.08 0.4/1 [64]
270 13 "The Girl Who Gets Caught in a Lie" November 14, 2014 (2014-11-14) 1.19 0.4/1 [65]
271 14 "The Guy with Moves Like Elvis" November 21, 2014 (2014-11-21) 1.16 0.4/1 [66]
272 15 "Finale Part One: The Last Girl Standing" December 5, 2014 (2014-12-05) 1.16 0.4/1 [67]
273 16 "Finale Part Two: America's Next Top Model Is..." December 5, 2014 (2014-12-05) 1.16 0.4/1 [67]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "America's Next Top Model Returns with a Familiar Face – J. Alexander!" (Press release). The CW via TheFutonCritic.com. February 14, 2014. Retrieved March 2, 2014.
Jump up ^ Devine, Vincent. "The Art of Vincent Devine".
^ Jump up to: a b "Instagram". Instagram. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "America's Next Top Model – Photo Shoot Voting". Cwtv.com. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Twitter / tyrabanks: My Boy #Boochers and Girl". Twitter.com. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "2NE1 to Appear on the Final Episode of "America’s Next Top Model"". Yg Life. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ Benjamin, Jeff (March 26, 2014). "'America's Next Top Model' Nabs K-Pop Groups 2NE1 and BTOB for Upcoming Season". Billboard. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "'America's Next Top Model' Creator Tyra Banks features Korean Actor Lee Soo Hyuk and Korean Designer Lie Sang Bong in Season 21 Finale". Fashion Times. April 6, 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ Warren, Lydia (February 25, 2015). "America's Next Top Model contestant murdered: Teen came to US as a war refugee, was rejected by show and died in 'drug shooting'". Daily Mail. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ Goldstein, Sasha (February 25, 2015). "Mirjana Puhar, stunning ‘America’s Next Top Model’ contestant, among 3 murdered at Charlotte home". New York Daily News. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Meet the Cast of America's Next Top Model Cycle 21 Guys & Girls". Fashion Gone Rogue. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Meet Ivy Timlin...". America's Next Top Model official Instagram page. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Romeo's Plea Video for #ANTM #Cycle21". YouTube. February 20, 2014. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Meet Ben Schreen...". America's Next Top Model official Instagram page. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Meet Kari Calhoun...". America's Next Top Model official Instagram page. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Meet Mathhew Smith...". America's Next Top Model official Instagram page. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Meet Denzel Wells...". America's Next Top Model official Instagram page. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ Janes, Théoden (August 21, 2014). "From Serbia to high school dropout to ‘Next Top Model’". The Charlotte Observer. Charlotte, North Carolina. Retrieved October 26, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Meet Raelia Lewis...". America's Next Top Model official Instagram page. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Meet Chantelle Young...". America's Next Top Model official Instagram page. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Meet Shei Phan". America's Next Top Model official Instagram page. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Meet Lenox Tillman...". America's Next Top Model official Instagram page. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Meet Adam Smith...". America's Next Top Model official Instagram page. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Meet Will Jardel...". America's Next Top Model official Instagram page. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Meet Keith Carlos...". America's Next Top Model official Instagram page. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Boyz R Back". tv.com. August 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Boyz R Back". The CW. August 2014. Archived from the original on August 19, 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Guy Who Gets a Second Chance". tv.com. August 2014. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Guy Who Gets a Second Chance". The CW. August 2014. Archived from the original on August 21, 2014. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Girl Who's a Player". tv.com. August 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Girl Who's a Player". The CW. August 2014. Archived from the original on September 6, 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Guy Who Gets a Beard Weave". Telepisodes. August 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Guy Who Gets a Beard Weave". KOCB-TV. August 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2014.
Jump up ^ "'America's Next Top Model' cuts Chantelle Brown-Young from the competition". Reality TV World. August 9, 2014. Retrieved September 9, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Guy Who Starts a Fight". tv.com. August 2014. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
Jump up ^ ""America’s Next Top Model" Recap: The Guy Who Starts A Fight". NewNowNext. October 2014. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
Jump up ^ "America’s Next Top Model – "The Girl Who Got Five Frames"". Cwseattle.cbslocal.com. September 19, 2014. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Girl Who Got Five Frames". Tv.com. 2014. Retrieved September 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ "America’s Next Top Model – "The Guy Who Wears Heels"". .tv.com. September 19, 2014. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
Jump up ^ ""America’s Next Top Model" Recap: The Guy Who Wears Heels". NewNowNext. October 2014. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Girl Who Says It's Over". tv.com. October 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ ""America’s Next Top Model" Recap: The Girl Who Says It’s Over". NewNowNext. October 2014. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Guy Who Wows Betsey Johnson". tv.com. October 2014. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ "America’s Next Top Model – "The Guy Who Wows Betsey Johnson"". The CW Seattle. October 2014. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Girl With the Bloodcurdling Scream". tv.com. October 2014. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Girl With the Bloodcurdling Scream". Locale TV. October 2014. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ "What Happens on ANTM Stays on ANTM". tv.com. October 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Guy Who Parties Too Hard". tv.com. November 2014. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Guy Who Gets Caught in a Lie". tv.com. November 2014. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Guy With Moves Like Elvis". tv.com. November 2014. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "The CW Primetime Listings for the Week of December 1". Spoilertv.com. November 13, 2014. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Scoop: AMERICA'S NEXT TOP MODEL on THE CW – Friday, December 5, 2014". broadwayworld.com. November 13, 2014. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "TV Ratings Monday: 'MasterChef' Rises, 'Mistresses' Hits Low, 'Under the Dome' Flat, 'America's Next Top Model' Premieres Down". TV by the Numbers. August 19, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Monday Final Ratings: No Adjustments for 'Hotel Hell', 'Bachelor in Paradise' or 'Under the Dome'". TV by the Numbers. August 26, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Monday Final Ratings:'Bachelor in Paradise' & 'Mistresses' Adjusted Up". TV by the Numbers. September 4, 2014. Archived from the original on September 5, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Monday Final Ratings: 'American Ninja Warrior' Adjusted Up; 'Bachelor in Paradise' & 'Running Wild With Bear Grylls' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. September 9, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Monday Final Ratings: American Ninja Warrior' Adjusted Up". TV by the Numbers. September 16, 2014.
Jump up ^ "TV Ratings Monday: 'The Voice' & 'Sleepy Hollow' Return Down + 'Gotham' & 'Scorpion' Debut Well + 'Forever' Gets a Slow Start". TV by the Numbers. September 23, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Friday Final Ratings: 'Last Man Standing', 'Shark Tank' & '20/20' Adjusted Up". TV by the Numbers. October 6, 2014. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014.
Jump up ^ "TV Ratings Friday: 'The Amazing Race' Dips, 'Shark Tank & 'Hawaii Five-0' Flat + 'Cristela' Premieres Well". TV by the Numbers. October 11, 2014.
Jump up ^ "TV Ratings Friday: 'The Amazing Race' & 'Last Man Standing' Up, 'Cristela' & 'Blue Bloods' Down, 'Hawaii Five-0' Steady". TV by the Numbers. October 18, 2014.
Jump up ^ "TV Ratings Friday: 'The Amazing Race' & 'Last Man Standing' Slide, 'Blue Bloods' Rises + 'Constantine' Makes OK Debut". TV by the Numbers. October 25, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Friday Final Ratings: No Adjustments to 'Grimm', 'Constantine', 'Hawaii Five-0' or 'Shark Tank'". TV by the Numbers. November 3, 2014.
Jump up ^ "TV Ratings Friday: 'Grimm', 'Hawaii Five-0' & 'Constantine' Rise, 'Shark Tank' Dips + 'Cristela' Flat". TV by the Numbers. November 8, 2014.
Jump up ^ "TV Ratings Friday: 'Last Man Standing' & 'Cristela' Rise, 100th Episode of 'Shark Tank', 'Grimm' & 'Constantine' Down, 'Hollywood Film Awards' Tank". TV by the Numbers. November 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ "TV Ratings Friday: 'Grimm', 'Hawaii Five-0' & 'Constantine' Rise, 'The Amazing Race' Flat + 'Last Man Standing' Falls". TV by the Numbers. November 22, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Bibel, Sara (December 8, 2014). "Friday Final Ratings: 'Grimm' Adjusted Up & Final College Football Numbers". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
[show]
v
t
e
America's Next Top Model
Cycles
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
All-Stars (17)
British Invasion (18)
College Edition (19)
Guys & Girls
20
21
22
23
Contestants
Winners
Adrianne Curry
Yoanna House
Eva Pigford
Naima Mora
Nicole Linkletter
Danielle Evans
CariDee English
Jaslene Gonzalez
Saleisha Stowers
Whitney Thompson
McKey Sullivan
Teyona Anderson
Nicole Fox
Krista White
Ann Ward
Brittani Kline
Lisa D'Amato
Sophie Sumner
Laura James
Jourdan Miller
Keith Carlos
Nyle DiMarco
India Gants
Finalists
Elyse Sewell
Mercedes Scelba-Shorte
Yaya DaCosta
Bre Scullark
Jade Cole
Melrose Bickerstaff
Eugena Washington
Natasha Galkina
Renee DeWitt
Chantal Jones
Anya Kop
Fatima Siad
Analeigh Tipton
Allison Harvard
Laura Kirkpatrick
Leila Goldkuhl
Other alumni
Toccara Jones
Kim Stolz
Cassandra Whitehead
Anchal Joseph
Heather Kuzmich
Lisa Jackson
Dominique Reighard
Isis King
Celia Ammerman
Natalie Pack
Jane Randall
Esther Petrack
AzMarie Livingston
Jasmia Robinson
Chantelle Young
Related series
Modelville (2008)
Stylista (2008)
True Beauty (2009–2010)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_21)&oldid=797282295"
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NEXT Model Management

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values: Edit section: Finale Part One: The Last Girl Standing

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values: List of America's Next Top Model contestants

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values: Anexo:America's Next Top Model (ciclo 21) – Spanish

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