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3,000 hit club
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Pete Rose is the all-time MLB hits leader with 4,256 hits
In Major League Baseball (MLB), the 3,000 hit club is the group of batters who have collected 3,000 or more regular-season hits in their careers. Cap Anson was the first to join the club on July 18, 1897, although his precise career hit total is unclear.[a] Two players—Nap Lajoie and Honus Wagner—reached 3,000 hits during the 1914 season. Ty Cobb became the club's fourth member in 1921 and became the first player in MLB history to reach 4,000 hits in 1927; he ultimately finished his career with more than 4,100.[7][b] Pete Rose became the second member of the 4,000 hit club on April 13, 1984 while playing for the Montreal Expos.[11] Cobb, also the major leagues' all-time career batting average leader, remained the MLB hit leader until September 11, 1985, when Rose collected his 4,192nd hit.[12] Rose, the current record holder, finished his career with 4,256 hits. Roberto Clemente's career ended with precisely 3,000 hits, reaching the mark in the last at bat of his career on September 30, 1972.[13][14][c]
In total, 31 players have reached the 3,000 hit mark in MLB history. Of these, 16 were right-handed batters, 13 were left-handed, and two were switch hitters, meaning they could bat from either side of the plate. Ten of these players have played for only one major league team. Five players—Hank Aaron, Willie Mays, Eddie Murray, Rafael Palmeiro, and Alex Rodriguez—are also members of the 500 home run club. At .367, Cobb holds the highest career batting average among club members, while Cal Ripken Jr. holds the lowest at .276. Rodriguez, Derek Jeter, and Wade Boggs are the only players to hit a home run for their 3,000th hit and Paul Molitor and Ichiro Suzuki are the only players to hit a triple for their 3,000th; all others hit a single or double. Craig Biggio was thrown out at second base attempting to stretch his 3,000th hit, a single, into a double.[17] Biggio and Jeter are the only players to join the club in a game where they had five hits; Jeter reached base safely in all of his at bats.[18] The most recent player to join the club is Adrián Beltré, who collected his 3,000th hit on July 30, 2017, while playing for the Texas Rangers.[19]
Baseball writer Josh Pahigian writes that membership in the club has been "long considered the greatest measure of superior bat handling."[20] Reaching 3,000 hits is often described as a guarantee of eventual entry into the Baseball Hall of Fame.[21][22][23] All eligible club members, with the exception of Palmeiro, have been elected to the Hall, and since 1962 all club members who have been inducted were elected on the first ballot, except for Biggio. Rose is ineligible for the Hall of Fame because he was permanently banned from baseball in 1989.[24][25] After four years on the ballot, Palmeiro failed to be named on 5% of ballots in 2014, and his name will be off the ballot for future elections.[26] Twenty-one different teams have had a player reach 3,000 hits.
Contents
[hide]
1 Key
2 Members
3 See also
4 Notes
5 References
Key[edit]
Cap Anson reached 3,000 hits on July 18, 1897, and was the first player to do so.
In 1927, Ty Cobb became the first player to collect 4,000 hits.
Paul Molitor was the first to triple for his 3,000th hit.
Derek Jeter (left) and Dave Winfield (right) are both members.
Adrián Beltré is the most recent member of the 3,000 hit club.
Player
Name of the player
Hits
Career hits
Average
Career batting average
Date
Date of the player's 3,000th hit
Team
The batter's team for his 3,000th hit
Seasons
The seasons this player played in the major leagues
3,000th hit
The type of hit the batter recorded for his 3,000th hit
Elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame
Player is active
Members[edit]
Statistics are updated through the end of the 2017 regular season.
Player
Hits
Average
Date
Team
Seasons
3,000th hit
Ref
Rose, PetePete Rose 4,256 .303 000000001978-05-05-0000May 5, 1978 Cincinnati Reds 1963–1986 1 !Single [27]
Cobb, TyTy Cobb
4,191[b] .367 000000001921-08-19-0000August 19, 1921 Detroit Tigers 1905–1928 1 !Single [10]
Aaron, HankHank Aaron
3,771 .305 000000001970-05-17-0000May 17, 1970 Atlanta Braves 1954–1976 1 !Single [28]
Musial, StanStan Musial
3,630 .331 000000001958-05-13-0000May 13, 1958 St. Louis Cardinals 1941–1944, 1946–1963 2 !Double [29]
Speaker, TrisTris Speaker
3,514 .345 000000001925-05-17-0000May 17, 1925 Cleveland Indians 1907–1928 1 !Single [30]
Jeter, DerekDerek Jeter 3,465 .310 000000002011-07-09-0000July 9, 2011 New York Yankees 1995–2014 4 !Home run [31]
Wagner, HonusHonus Wagner
3,430 .329 000000001914-06-09-0000June 9, 1914 Pittsburgh Pirates 1897–1917 2 !Double [32]
Yastrzemski, CarlCarl Yastrzemski
3,419 .285 000000001979-09-12-0000September 12, 1979 Boston Red Sox 1961–1983 1 !Single [33]
Molitor, PaulPaul Molitor
3,319 .306 000000001996-09-16-0000September 16, 1996 Minnesota Twins 1978–1998 3 !Triple [34]
Collins, EddieEddie Collins
3,314 .333 000000001925-06-03-0000June 3, 1925 Chicago White Sox 1906–1930 1 !Single [35]
Mays, WillieWillie Mays
3,283 .302 000000001970-07-18-0000July 18, 1970 San Francisco Giants 1951–1952, 1954–1973 1 !Single [36]
Murray, EddieEddie Murray
3,255 .287 000000001995-06-30-0000June 30, 1995 Cleveland Indians 1977–1997 1 !Single [37]
Lajoie, NapNap Lajoie
3,252[d] .339 000000001914-09-27-0000September 27, 1914 Cleveland Naps 1896–1916 2 !Double [39]
Ripken Jr., CalCal Ripken Jr.
3,184 .276 000000002000-04-15-0000April 15, 2000 Baltimore Orioles 1981–2001 1 !Single [41]
Brett, GeorgeGeorge Brett
3,154 .305 000000001992-09-30-0000September 30, 1992 Kansas City Royals 1973–1993 1 !Single [42]
Waner, PaulPaul Waner
3,152 .333 000000001942-06-19-0000June 19, 1942 Boston Braves 1926–1945 1 !Single [43]
Yount, RobinRobin Yount
3,142 .285 000000001992-09-09-0000September 9, 1992 Milwaukee Brewers 1974–1993 1 !Single [44]
Gwynn, TonyTony Gwynn
3,141 .338 000000001999-08-06-0000August 6, 1999 San Diego Padres 1982–2001 1 !Single [45]
Rodriguez, AlexAlex Rodriguez 3,115 .295 000000002015-06-19-0000June 19, 2015 New York Yankees 1994–2013, 2015–2016 4 !Home run [46]
Winfield, DaveDave Winfield
3,110 .283 000000001993-09-16-0000September 16, 1993 Minnesota Twins 1973–1995 1 !Single [47]
Suzuki, IchiroIchiro Suzuki
3,080 .312 000000002016-08-07-0000August 7, 2016 Miami Marlins 2001–present 3 !Triple [48]
Biggio, CraigCraig Biggio
3,060 .281 000000002007-06-28-0000June 28, 2007 Houston Astros 1988–2007 1 !Single [49]
Henderson, RickeyRickey Henderson
3,055 .279 000000002001-10-07-0000October 7, 2001 San Diego Padres 1979–2003 2 !Double [50]
Carew, RodRod Carew
3,053 .328 000000001985-08-04-0000August 4, 1985 California Angels 1967–1985 1 !Single [51]
Beltré, AdriánAdrián Beltré
3,048 .287 000000002017-07-30-0000July 30, 2017 Texas Rangers 1998–present 2 !Double [52]
Brock, LouLou Brock
3,023 .293 000000001979-08-13-0000August 13, 1979 St. Louis Cardinals 1961–1979 1 !Single [53]
Palmeiro, RafaelRafael Palmeiro 3,020 .288 000000002005-07-15-0000July 15, 2005 Baltimore Orioles 1986–2005 2 !Double [54]
Anson, CapCap Anson
3,011[a] .331 000000001897-07-18-0000July 18, 1897[a] Chicago Colts 1871–1897 1 !Single [6]
Boggs, WadeWade Boggs
3,010 .328 000000001999-08-07-0000August 7, 1999 Tampa Bay Devil Rays 1982–1999 4 !Home run [55]
Kaline, AlAl Kaline
3,007 .297 000000001974-09-24-0000September 24, 1974 Detroit Tigers 1953–1974 2 !Double [56]
Clemente, RobertoRoberto Clemente
3,000 .317 000000001972-09-30-0000September 30, 1972 Pittsburgh Pirates 1955–1972 2 !Double [57]
See also[edit]
Baseball portal
List of lifetime Major League Baseball hit leaders through history
List of Major League Baseball hit records
List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders
Mr. 3000
Chasing 3000
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c Two major factors have confused Anson's precise hit total. First, a rule which existed for only the 1887 MLB season counted walks as hits.[1] Additionally, Anson played five seasons in the National Association (NA), which is not always recognized as an official "major league".[1][2] MLB.com credits Anson with 3,011 career hits, not including his time in the NA or his walks in 1887.[3] Baseball-Reference credits him with 3,435 hits, including his time in the NA, not including his walks in 1887, and differing with MLB.com over his hit total in 1894.[4] The Hall of Fame shows 3,081 hits for Anson, including his walks in 1887 (for a total of 224 hits that season) but not including NA playing time.[5] Elias Sports Bureau also credits him with 3,081 hits.[6] The date listed comes from MLB.com, using their hit totals for Anson.
^ Jump up to: a b MLB.com and the Hall of Fame credit Cobb with 4,191 hits,[8][9] while Baseball-Reference lists 4,189.[10]
Jump up ^ This was not Clemente's last game, however, as he entered his next and final game as a defensive substitution and did not bat.[13][15] Clemente died in a plane crash on December 31, 1972.[16]
Jump up ^ MLB.com credits Lajoie with 3,252 hits,[38] while Baseball-Reference and the 3,000 hit club page on MLB.com list 3,243 and 3,242, respectively.[39][40]
References[edit]
General
"Career Leaders & Records for Hits". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
"3,000 Hits Club – Milestones". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on June 24, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
"The 3,000 Hit Club". National Baseball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on March 25, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Specific
^ Jump up to: a b Fleitz, David L. (2005). Cap Anson: The Grand Old Man of Baseball. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 346. ISBN 0-7864-2238-6.
Jump up ^ "Complete Baseball Team and Baseball Team Encyclopedias". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on August 8, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Cap Anson – Historical Player Stats". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Cap Anson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Anson, Cap". baseballhall.org. Baseball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on June 22, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b "The 3,000 Hit Club: Cap Anson". Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Progressive Leaders & Records for Hits". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Ty Cobb Stats, Bio, Photos, Highlights". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Cobb, Ty". baseballhall.org. Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b "Ty Cobb Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ Constantino, Rocco (2016). 50 Moments That Defined Major League Baseball. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 27–28. ISBN 978-1-4422-6055-9.
Jump up ^ Boswell, Thomas (September 12, 1985). "'Charlie Hustle' gets hit 4,192 to surpass Cobb, then another". The Washington Post.
^ Jump up to: a b "Roberto Clemente 1972 Batting Gamelogs". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "September 30, 1972 New York Mets at Pittsburgh Pirates Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "October 3, 1972 St. Louis Cardinals at Pittsburgh Pirates Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ Schwartz, Larry. "Clemente quietly grew in stature". ESPN.com. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Houston's Biggio lashes 3,000th: 'Tonight is the best'". USA Today. Associated Press. June 29, 2007. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ Marchand, Andrew (July 9, 2011). "Derek Jeter gets 3,000th hit". ESPN.com. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
Jump up ^ Butler, Sam (July 30, 2017). "Beltre vaults into history books with hit No. 3K". Major League Baseball Advanced Media. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ Pahigian, Josh (2010). The Seventh Inning Stretch: Baseball's Most Essential and Inane Debates. Guilford, Connecticut: Globe Pequot Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-59921-805-2.
Jump up ^ Bloom, Barry M. (April 27, 2005). "Hoffman definitely Hall of Fame caliber". MLB.com. MLB Advanced Media, L.P. Archived from the original on April 21, 2011. There are milestones in other areas that always have been instant Hall of Fame qualifiers: 3,000 hits, 500 homers and 300 wins.
Jump up ^ Haudricourt, Tom (November 1999). "Hall of Fame File". Baseball Digest: 75.
Jump up ^ Chass, Murray (April 16, 2000). "Baseball; Ripken Gets One More Big Number: 3,000 hits". The New York Times. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Rules for Election". National Baseball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on May 30, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ Erardi, John (August 23, 2009). "What is Pete Rose's true legacy?". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "2014 Hall of Fame Voting". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Pete Rose Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Hank Aaron Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Stan Musial Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Tris Speaker Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 14, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Derek Jeter Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Honus Wagner Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Carl Yastrzemski Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Paul Molitor Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Eddie Collins Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Willie Mays Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Eddie Murray Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Nap Lajoie Stats, Bio, Photos, Highlights". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "Nap Lajoie Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "3,000 Hits Club – Milestones". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on June 24, 2010. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Cal Ripken Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "George Brett Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Paul Waner Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Robin Yount Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Tony Gwynn Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Alex Rodriguez Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Dave Winfield Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Ichiro Suzuki Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved August 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Craig Biggio Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Rickey Henderson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Rod Carew Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Adrian Beltre Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Lou Brock Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Rafael Palmeiro Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Wade Boggs Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Al Kaline Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Roberto Clemente Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
[show]
v
t
e
3,000 hit club
Pete Rose
Ty Cobb
Hank Aaron
Stan Musial
Tris Speaker
Derek Jeter
Honus Wagner
Carl Yastrzemski
Paul Molitor
Eddie Collins
Willie Mays
Eddie Murray
Nap Lajoie
Cal Ripken Jr.
George Brett
Paul Waner
Robin Yount
Tony Gwynn
Alex Rodriguez
Dave Winfield
Cap Anson
Ichiro Suzuki
Craig Biggio
Rickey Henderson
Rod Carew
Adrián Beltré
Lou Brock
Rafael Palmeiro
Wade Boggs
Al Kaline
Roberto Clemente
Italics denotes active player
Book:3,000 hit club
[show]
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Liberty Mutual
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Liberty Mutual Group
Liberty Stands With You
Type
Mutual
Industry
Insurance
Founded
1912; 105 years ago (1912)
Headquarters
175 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
David H. Long (CEO)
Services
Property and Casualty Insurance
Revenue
$38.3 billion (2016)
Number of employees
Over 50,000 (2016)
Website
www.libertymutualgroup.com
Liberty Mutual Group, more commonly known by the name of its primary line of business, Liberty Mutual Insurance, is an American diversified global insurer, and the fourth-largest property and casualty insurer in the United States.[2] It ranks 76th on the Fortune 100 list of largest corporations in the United States based on 2013 revenue.[3] Based in Boston, Massachusetts, it employs over 50,000 people in more than 900 locations throughout the world. As of December 31, 2016, Liberty Mutual Insurance had $121.7 billion in consolidated assets, $102.5 billion in consolidated liabilities, and $38.3 billion in annual consolidated revenue.[1][4] The company, founded in 1912, offers a wide range of insurance products and services, including personal automobile, homeowners, workers' compensation, commercial multiple peril, commercial automobile, general liability, global specialty, group disability, fire and surety.[5][6]
Liberty Mutual Insurance corporate headquarters at 175 Berkeley Street, Boston
Liberty Mutual Group owns, wholly or in part, local insurance companies in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China (including Hong Kong), Colombia, Ecuador, India, Ireland, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Singapore, Spain, Thailand, Turkey, the United Kingdom, Venezuela and Vietnam.
In the United States, Liberty Mutual remains a mutual company where policyholders holding contracts for insurance are considered shareholders in the company. However, Liberty Mutual Group's brand usually operates as a separate entity outside the United States. In other countries, subsidiaries are often created in countries where legally recognized mutual company benefits cannot be enjoyed.
The current CEO is David H. Long. He succeeded his predecessor Edmund (Ted) F. Kelly on June 29, 2011.[7][8] Ted Kelly was appointed CEO in 1998.[9] In April 2013, Ted Kelly stepped down from the board of directors, as chairman.[10]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 Early history
1.2 Structural changes
1.3 Growth and acquisitions
2 Organizational structure
2.1 Strategic business units
2.1.1 US Consumer Markets
2.1.2 Commercial insurance
2.1.3 Global Consumer Markets
2.1.4 Global Specialty
2.2 Subsidiary companies
3 Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety
4 Controversy
5 References
6 External links
History[edit]
Early history[edit]
Liberty Mutual was founded in 1912 as the Massachusetts Employees Insurance Association (MEIA), following passage of a Massachusetts state law requiring employers to protect their employees with workers’ compensation insurance in 1911.[11] The first branch office was opened in 1914, and later that year, the company wrote its first automobile insurance policy. The company was founded as a Massachusetts Mutual Company, where its insureds have ownership in the company. The name was changed in 1917 to the Liberty Mutual Insurance Company and, through partnerships, the company began offering full-coverage auto policies.
Structural changes[edit]
In 1964, Liberty Mutual Insurance Company began offering life insurance through its Liberty Life Assurance Branch. In 2002, the company converted into its current mutual holding company structure. The conversion was controversial, as it proposed to give policyholders an interest in the mutual insurance company, which some policyholders believed would dilute their interest in the overall company and limit their dividends.[12] A lawsuit was filed, alleging that information provided to policyholders was misleading. Liberty Mutual settled the lawsuit in December 2001, which required additional disclosure and limited certain compensation to company officers and directors.[13] Despite these concerns, the plan was approved by voting policyholders around November 2001.[14] Leveraging the greater flexibility of the mutual company structure, Liberty Mutual transformed from a single-line, highly regional insurer to one of the world's leading property and casualty insurance companies.[citation needed]
Growth and acquisitions[edit]
Liberty Mutual's growth has been both organic and through acquisition. Early acquisitions were small, but Liberty Mutual has made several large acquisitions over the past decade, including the high-profile acquisition of Safeco Corporation in 2008. Liberty Mutual agreed to acquire all outstanding shares of Safeco for $68.25 per share, for a total transaction price of approximately $6.2 billion. The result of this activity was an increase in revenue from $6 billion to over $30 billion in twelve years. In 1999, the company purchased Wausau Insurance Cos.[15]
Liberty Mutual created a television commercial in 2006 about people doing good things for strangers, reporting that the "overwhelming" positive response they received for the ad led to their decision to create the website The Responsibility Project.[16]
Liberty Mutual is also the sole corporate sponsor of the long-running PBS documentary series, American Experience, and has produced special commercial messages for airing during American Experience broadcasts. In 2011, as part of the company's "Real America" campaign, the company introduced two new commercials featuring Sacagawea and Paul Revere.[citation needed]
In 2011, the company began construction of the Liberty Mutual Tower, a 22-story skyscraper as part of its World Headquarters Expansion Project.[17] The building received its certificate of occupancy in June 2013.[18]
In May 2017, Liberty Mutual Insurance has completed its acquisition of Ironshore Inc.Hamilton, Bermuda from Fosun International Limited for $2.93 billion.[19]
Organizational structure[edit]
Strategic business units[edit]
Liberty Mutual conducts all of its business through four strategic business units: US Consumer Markets, Commercial Insurance, Global Consumer Markets, and Global Specialty.[20]
A Liberty Mutual booth at a street fair in Andover, Massachusetts.
US Consumer Markets[edit]
Passenger automobile, homeowners, life, annuity, and other property and casualty insurance products are available via Liberty Mutual's US Consumer Markets line. These products are branded under the Liberty Mutual Insurance and Safeco names, and are distributed via a vast network of over 2,300 sales professionals. Other distribution means are call centers, third-party producers, and the company's own website. Over 10,000 insurance agencies across the United States carry Safeco-branded products.[21]
Commercial insurance[edit]
Property and casualty, as well as group benefits commercial insurance products fall into two distinct categories: Business Insurance and National Insurance. The former caters to businesses with fewer than 1,000 employees, while the latter serves businesses in certain industries or which have greater than 1,000 employees. Group benefits products include disability insurance and group life insurance.[21]
Global Consumer Markets[edit]
Localized insurance companies sell Liberty International's products in 18 different countries and markets. International products are offered to both individual and business customers, and include property and casualty insurance, as well as health and life insurance products. The largest international product offering is passenger automobile insurance for private individuals.[21]
Global Specialty[edit]
The Global Specialty insurance line offers specialty products, such as marine, energy, aviation, professional liability, and crisis management, offered through 40 Liberty International Underwriters offices worldwide. In addition, Liberty International Underwriters provides global multi-line insurance and reinsurance written on its Lloyd's Syndicate 4472 platform. Global Specialty also includes reinsurance products offered through Liberty Mutual Reinsurance.[21]
Subsidiary companies[edit]
Helmsman Management Services
Liberty County Mutual Insurance Company
Liberty International Underwriters (LIU)
Liberty Mutual Surety (LMS)
Liberty Mutual Reinsurance (LMR)
Liberty Specialty Markets (LSM)
Liberty Mutual Agency Corporation
American Fire & Casualty
America First Insurance
Colorado Casualty
Consolidated Insurance Company
Golden Eagle Insurance
Indiana Insurance
Liberty Mutual Surety
Liberty Northwest
Liberty SuretyFirst
Montgomery Insurance
Ohio Casualty
Ohio Security
West American
Peerless Insurance
Safeco
Peerless Insurance
Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety[edit]
Founded in 1954, the Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety has studied the occupational safety and health of workers. Its scientific contributions include machine safeguarding guidelines, the Cornell-Liberty Survival Car, and ergonomic guidelines that have informed the basis for national and international safety standards. More recently, the Institute developed the Workplace Safety Index, which is an annual ranking of the leading causes of the most disabling occupational injuries in the United States.
The Institute's scientists conduct field and laboratory experiments to study the major causes of work-related injury and disability, publishing their results in peer-reviewed scientific literature. Institute findings are the basis for safety programs, recommendations, and software used by Liberty Mutual loss control consultants in order to help policyholders enhance worker safety. The Institute’s work is non-proprietary, and is available to the public.[22][23][24][25][26][27][28]
Controversy[edit]
This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: this section is disorganized and poorly written Please help improve this article if you can. (December 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
According to The Fair Labor Standards Act , an employee is entitled to file a lawsuit against their employers.
In 2006, Liberty Mutual employees in the Los Angeles area claimed that the company failed to pay their overtime salary. The situation escalated, and the employees filed a lawsuit against Liberty Mutual. In 2008, both parties amended their complaints and answers. The main Plaintiff Jennifer Yerger amened her complaint to include other employees all of whom are also auditors for Liberty Mutual. However, The court declared that Yerger failed to satisfy section 216(b)'s "similarly situated" standard, since the nature of her field work in Johnston County, North Carolina wasn't similar to that of the other plaintiffs. the court also denied her amenedment to join in with other plaintiff od the basis that her "specific work as a field auditor in [Johnston] County, North Carolina, was substantially different from the work of other Liberty Mutual field auditors." [29]
In late 2012, the company won an appeal granting it the ability not to pay employees for work performed on an overtime basis. Pursuit was considered an award for the insurance industry as a whole.[30] In this specific case, Liberty Mutual failed to appear. Instead, they relied on an Amicus Brief filed on behalf of the US Department of Labor.[31] The Court decided, based on the Amicus Brief, that claims personnel are exempt "Administrative Employees" and not subject to overtime pay, further supporting the mutual company's goals. In late 2012, the California Supreme Court also redacted court documents.[32]
In 2012 and 2013, a series of investigative articles were published in Liberty Mutual's hometown newspaper: The Boston Globe. These reports were written by Brian McGrory who later became the editor of The Boston Globe. It reported issues related to excessive compensation and questionable weekend trips using the fleet of five long-range corporate jets by its executives.[33] In the investigative reporting series, as a columnist, a number of questions related to the company were discovered; among them- (all cited):
"The benefits of political friendship" provides a newspaper published report on Liberty Mutual's political ties, including ties to Deval Patrick, the then Governor of Massachusetts. This friendship is alleged to have resulted in Liberty Mutual's receipt of tax breaks in the amount of $41M.[34]
"Perspectives Can Change at Liberty Mutual" provides a newspaper published look at Liberty Mutual's claims process; where Liberty Mutual sued its own insured for filing a claim; and forced an award against Liberty Mutual. The article also disclosed that Liberty Mutual's legal team that represented the case usually paid less than half of the judgements.[35]
"Liberty Mutual: Your premiums, his premium office" provides a newspaper published account of CEO David H Long's desire to redecorate his 1,000sq foot office at a price of $4.5M. The article also discusses the need of the insurance company to have four corporate jets.[36]
"An Untimely Award" provides a newspaper published report of corporate governance at Liberty Mutual.[37]
"View from the top at Liberty Mutual" provides a newspaper published report from Boston Globe editor, Brian McGrory who was invited to the recently renovated CEO suite at Liberty Mutual.[38]
"Lots more to Liberty Mutual pay story" provides a newspaper published report of a comparative analysis of other executives' pay in Boston.[39]
"At Liberty Mutual, Accounting To No One For Executive Privileges" provides a newspaper published report and review of itineraries of the fleet of corporate jets, and executive compensation which includes "Make believe stock options". By virtue of a Mutual-Company setup, its customers own stock in the company.[40]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d "2015 Financial Reports". Liberty Mutual. March 31, 2015.
Jump up ^ "These are the top 25 property/casualty insurance companies in the US". Insurance Business. 31 May 2016.
Jump up ^ [1] Archived June 7, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "About Liberty Mutual Insurance". Liberty Mutual. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
Jump up ^ [2] Archived May 23, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "Liberty Mutual Holding Company Inc". Bloomberg Businessweek.
Jump up ^ Turner, Greg (June 10, 2011). "Liberty Mutual passes the torch". Boston Herald. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
Jump up ^ "National Safety Council Honors Liberty Mutual; Says on Workplace Issues, CEO Kelly 'Gets It'". Insurance Journal. March 31, 2005. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
Jump up ^ Talcott, Sasha. "Insurance firm chief gets $27m in 2009". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
Jump up ^ Luna, Taryn (April 10, 2013). "Liberty Mutual's Ted Kelly stepping down as chairman". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
Jump up ^ "Liberty Mutual Timeline". Insuranceusa.com. 1912-07-01. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
Jump up ^ "Customer Reviews for Liberty Mutual Group – BBB serving Eastern Massachusetts, Maine, Rhode Island and Vermont". Bbb.org. 1931-04-26. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
Jump up ^ B (2001-12-17). "Lawsuit seeks to block Liberty Mutual conversion". Insure.com. Archived from the original on 2013-10-16. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
Jump up ^ http://business.highbeam.com/436091/article-1G1-79975674/liberty-mutual-policyholders-vote-approve-mutual-holding. Retrieved August 30, 2010. Missing or empty |title= (help)[dead link]
Jump up ^ Coccia, Regis (January 22, 2009). "Liberty Mutual forms midmarket unit, retires Wausau name". Business Insurance. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
Jump up ^ "Liberty Mutual". The Responsibility Project. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
Jump up ^ "Liberty Mutual Office Expansion at 157 Berkeley". Libertymutualgroup.com. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
Jump up ^ [3]
Jump up ^ "Liberty Mutual details structure, leadership after Ironshore deal – Business Insurance". Business Insurance. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
Jump up ^ [4] Archived May 9, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Business Insurance Services and Career Information". Liberty Mutual Group. 2014-12-31. Archived from the original on 2015-07-12. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
Jump up ^ "Lab aims to cut rate of injuries on the job – The Boston Globe". Boston.com. 2004-06-28. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
Jump up ^ "Playing it safely: Liberty Mutual's Research Institute for Safety-celebrating its 50th birthday this month-has been at the forefront of the battle against occupational injuries in the United States. In the next 50 years, it will continue to flex its muscles around the world. - Free Online Library". Thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
Jump up ^ Withrow, David (2004-07-13). "In-running nip point hazards". TheFabricator.com. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
Jump up ^ [5] Archived January 9, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Theodore W. Braun (2008). "Prevention through Design (PtD) from the Insurance Perspective" (PDF). Journal of Safety Research. Cdc.gov. 39: 137–9. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
Jump up ^ "Cengage Learning". Accessmylibrary.com. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
Jump up ^ "Liberty Mutual Serves Up Loss Control Unit for Insurance Agents, Buyers". Insurancejournal.com. 2008-10-24. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
Jump up ^ "Yerger V. Liberty Mutual Group, Inc". Leagle.com. 2012-09-24. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
Jump up ^ "Claims adjuster overtime ruling a win for employers, insurers". Business Insurance. 2012-01-01. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
Jump up ^ "Harris Amicus Brief, in support of defendants-real parties in interest". Dol.gov. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
Jump up ^ "California Supreme Court Depublishes Case Holding That Insurance Adjusters Are Nonexempt Employees | Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP". JDSupra. 2012-11-05. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
Jump up ^ "At Liberty Mutual, accounting to no one". Retrieved 17 January 2015.
Jump up ^ McGrory, Brian (23 May 2012). "The benefits of political friendship". The Boston Globe.
Jump up ^ McGrory, Brian (5 October 2012). "Perspectives Can Change at Liberty Mutual". The Boston Globe.
Jump up ^ "Liberty Mutual: Your premiums, his premium office – Metro". The Boston Globe. 2012-05-11. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
Jump up ^ "An untimely award – Metro". The Boston Globe. 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
Jump up ^ "The viewfrom the top – Metro". The Boston Globe. 2012-06-13. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
Jump up ^ "Brian McGrory: There's more, lots more to Liberty Mutual compensation story – Metro". The Boston Globe. 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
Jump up ^ "At Liberty Mutual, no accounting for executive privileges – The Boston Globe". Boston.com. 2012-05-02. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Liberty Mutual.
LibertyMutual.com
LibertyMutualGroup.com
www.connexuscu.org
Liberty24.ru
Liberty Mutual Information
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberty_Mutual&oldid=816089640"
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American Horror Story: Cult
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
American Horror Story:
Cult
Promotional poster
Starring
Sarah Paulson
Evan Peters
Cheyenne Jackson
Billie Lourd
Alison Pill
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
5
Release
Original network
FX
Original release
September 5, 2017 (2017-09-05) – present (present)
Season chronology
← Previous
Roanoke
List of American Horror Story episodes
American Horror Story: Cult is the seventh season of the FX horror anthology television series American Horror Story. The season was picked up on October 4, 2016,[1][2] and premiered on September 5, 2017.[3] The season will consist of a total of 11 episodes.[4] Returning cast members from previous seasons include: Sarah Paulson, Evan Peters, Cheyenne Jackson, Adina Porter, Chaz Bono, John Carroll Lynch, Emma Roberts, James Morosini, Mare Winningham and Frances Conroy, along with new cast members Billie Lourd, Alison Pill, Billy Eichner, Leslie Grossman, Colton Haynes and Lena Dunham.
Contents
[hide]
1 Cast and characters
1.1 Main
1.2 Special guest stars
1.3 Recurring
1.4 Guest
1.5 Upcoming
2 Episodes
3 Production
3.1 Development
3.2 Casting
3.3 Filming
4 Reception
4.1 Critical response
4.2 Ratings
5 Notes
6 References
7 External links
Cast and characters[edit]
Main articles: List of American Horror Story cast members and List of American Horror Story: Cult characters
Main[edit]
Sarah Paulson, Evan Peters, and Alison Pill (left to right) portray lead roles Ally Mayfair-Richards, Kai Anderson, and Ivy Mayfair-Richards, respectively.
Billie Lourd, Cheyenne Jackson, and Billy Eichner (left to right) portray Winter Anderson, Dr. Rudy Vincent, and Harrison Wilton, respectively.
Sarah Paulson as Allyson "Ally" Mayfair-Richards
Evan Peters as Kai Anderson[a]
Cheyenne Jackson as Dr. Rudy Vincent
Billie Lourd as Winter Anderson
Alison Pill as Ivy Mayfair-Richards
Special guest stars[edit]
Billy Eichner as Harrison Wilton
Emma Roberts as Serena Belinda
Recurring[edit]
Adina Porter as Beverly Hope
Leslie Grossman as Meadow Wilton
Colton Haynes as Detective Jack Samuels
Cooper Dodson as Ozymandias "Oz" Mayfair-Richards
Chaz Bono as Gary Longstreet
Dermot Mulroney as Bob Thompson
James Morosini as R.J.
Guest[edit]
John Carroll Lynch as Twisty the Clown
Jorge-Luis Pallo as Pedro Morales
Tim Kang as Tom Chang
Zack Ward as Roger
Laura Allen as Rosie
Ron Melendez as Mark
Upcoming[edit]
Lena Dunham as Valerie Solanas[8][9]
Frances Conroy[10]
Mare Winningham[10]
Episodes[edit]
See also: List of American Horror Story episodes
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)
74
1 "Election Night" Bradley Buecker Ryan Murphy & Brad Falchuk September 5, 2017 (2017-09-05) 7ATS01 3.93[11]
Ally and Ivy are a married couple who have a son named Oz. Ally suffers from several phobias which intensify after learning that Donald Trump has won the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Her psychologist, Dr. Rudy Vincent, recommends a medicine to calm her phobia-induced anxiety. Clowns soon start to stalk Ally. Meanwhile, Kai and Winter are two siblings who make a mysterious pact after Trump becomes president. Winter becomes Oz's nanny and attempts to desensitize him to violence. Kai entices a group of Hispanic men to beat him up. Ally and Ivy's neighbors, the Changs, are slaughtered by a group of clowns. The police erroneously rule the incident as a murder-suicide.
75
2 "Don't Be Afraid of the Dark" Liza Johnson Tim Minear September 12, 2017 (2017-09-12) 7ATS02 2.38[12]
Kai starts his campaign for a seat on city council. Ally distrusts the new occupants of the Chang's former home, the Wiltons. At Ally and Ivy's restaurant, the Butchery on Main, tensions fuel between the head chef, Roger, and a Hispanic employee, Pedro. Later, the restaurant's security system trips and Ally investigates; she finds Roger hanging on a hook in the meat locker. Detective Samuels singles out Pedro as the most likely suspect. Ally obtains a gun from the Wiltons. Thereafter, there is a power shortage in the city and Ally is terrorized by clowns in her house. Ivy sends Pedro to deliver supplies to the house and he is subsequently accidentally shot by Ally.
76
3 "Neighbors from Hell" Gwyneth Horder-Payton James Wong September 19, 2017 (2017-09-19) 7ATS03 2.25[13]
Picketers protest Pedro's death outside of the Butchery on Main. Kai promises Ally that he will dissuade them and he delivers. The Wiltons berate Ally for Pedro's death and gift Oz a guinea pig. A truck, dispersing a mysterious green gas throughout the neighborhood, disturbs Ally. Oz's guinea pig is microwaved and killed; Ally suspects the Wiltons to be the perpetrators. She assaults Harrison and threatens Meadow. Footage of Ally being seduced by Winter is posted online, devastating Ivy. The Wiltons are individually interrogated by Kai, and Harrison expresses his desire for Meadow's death. Afterwards, Meadow disappears and Harrison blames Ally.
77
4 "11/9" Gwyneth Horder-Payton John J. Gray September 26, 2017 (2017-09-26) 7ATS04 2.13[14]
The day after the election, Harrison becomes Kai's personal trainer. Kai takes Harrison under his wing and eventually convinces him to murder his degrading boss. Later, Kai takes a special interest in a news reporter named Beverly Hope and offers her "equal power" in his quest for domination. He instigates the murder of her rival as proof of his dedication to her. The day before the election, Ivy attends a political rally where she is groped by a man named Gary. Winter comes to Ivy's defense and the two have lunch together. That night, Ivy and Winter kidnap Gary and chain him to a pole in an abandoned building to prevent him from voting the next day. Kai comes to Gary's rescue and offers him a saw an hour before the polls close. Gary subsequently cuts off his chained hand.
78
5 "Holes" Maggie Kiley Crystal Liu October 3, 2017 (2017-10-03) 7ATS05 2.20[15]
Beverly informs Kai that her boss, Bob, is compromising news coverage of the clown murders and thereby hindering Kai's campaign for city council. Kai, Beverly, Winter, Harrison, Detective Samuels, Ivy, and Beverly's cameraman, RJ, don clown masks, break into Bob's house, and film his murder. Beverly later advises Kai to cut ties with RJ whom she views as a weak link. Each cult member shoots a tied-up RJ in the head with a nail gun one after another before Kai finishes him off. In the meantime, Meadow, on the run from Harrison and his lover, Samuels, pleads to Ally for safety and reveals that Ivy is a member of the cult. Beverly probes Kai about the whereabouts of his parents and Kai divulges that his mom shot his dad and then herself in a murder-suicide. Kai's brother, Dr. Rudy Vincent, insisted that they conceal their bodies in their bedroom as to not lose the money from their mom's pension and their dad's disability checks.
79
6 "Mid-Western Assassin"[16] Bradley Buecker Todd Kubrak October 10, 2017 (2017-10-10) TBA TBD
80
7 "Valerie Solanas Died for Your Sins: Scumbag"[17] Rachel Goldberg Crystal Liu October 17, 2017 (2017-10-17) TBA TBD
81
8 "Winter of Our Discontent"[18] Barbara Brown Joshua Green October 24, 2017 (2017-10-24) TBA TBD
82
9 "Drink the Kool-Aid"[19] Angela Bassett Adam Penn October 31, 2017 (2017-10-31) TBA TBD
83
10 "Charles (Manson) in Charge"[20] TBA TBA November 7, 2017 (2017-11-07) TBA TBD
84
11 "Great Again"[20] TBA TBA November 14, 2017 (2017-11-14) TBA TBD
Production[edit]
Development[edit]
On October 4, 2016, the series was renewed for a seventh cycle, which premiered on September 5, 2017.[3][1][2] Ryan Murphy confirmed that the season will be connected to Freak Show; but will be set in modern day.[21] In February 2017, on Watch What Happens Live, Murphy announced that the season would revolve around the 2016 U.S. election and suggested that it may feature a character based on President Donald Trump.[22] Murphy has said that the season will be representative of both sides of the political divide. He also said that he will be "illuminating and highlighting" groups of people he believes to be "ignored by the current [Trump] administration and who are afraid and feel terrorized that their lives are going to be taken away."[23]
It was later confirmed that the season would be set in the aftermath of the presidential election, with the first episode taking place on election night.[24][4] Murphy explained it will be about "the fallout of that night, which to many people, from all sides of the camps is a horror story."[25] He also revealed the season will not feature Donald Trump or Hillary Clinton, stating "Horror Story is always about allegory, so the election is allegory."[25] In April 2017, Murphy confirmed that archive footage of the election night is going to be used in the season premiere.[26]
Murphy revealed via Twitter that the details of the seventh season, including the title, would be revealed on July 20.[27] He also teased that the opening sequence of the series would return in this season, following its absence in Roanoke.[28]
On July 20, 2017, it was announced at the San Diego Comic-Con that the title of the season would be Cult. Murphy also revealed it would be set in Michigan, and confirmed it would consist of a total of 11 episodes, premiering on September 5, 2017. For the first time, the series will not air on Wednesdays but rather on Tuesdays. On August 3, 2017, online posters revealed the names of multiple characters of the season.[29] On August 21, 2017, the opening title sequence of the season was revealed, following its absence in the previous season.[30] That same month, Murphy confirmed that, contrary to the past seasons, Cult would not feature supernatural elements.[31]
Casting[edit]
During the Winter 2017 TCA Press Tour, series mainstays Sarah Paulson and Evan Peters were reported to be starring as the leads in the season.[21][2] In March 2017, Billy on the Street host Billy Eichner was announced to be cast in the series, playing a role in the life of Paulson's character.[4][32] His character is slated for appearing in "six or seven" episodes.[4] The next month, it was reported that Scream Queens alum Billie Lourd will also star in the seventh installment of the series.[24][25] In May 2017, Leslie Grossman, who starred in Murphy's series Popular, joined the cast of the series,[33] and Angela Bassett hinted she may return in a recurring role.[34] Later that month, it was confirmed via set pictures that Adina Porter and Cheyenne Jackson were also returning.[35][36] In June 2017, Murphy confirmed via his Instagram account that Colton Haynes, whom Murphy worked with previously on second season of Scream Queens, was joining the casting for the seventh season.[37] Later that month, set pictures revealed that Alison Pill was joining the cast of the season, seemingly portraying the partner of Sarah Paulson's character.[38] In July 2017, Murphy revealed via his Twitter account that Lena Dunham was joining the season.[8] She is set to play Valerie Solanas, author of the SCUM Manifesto and attempted murder of Andy Warhol, via flashbacks.[9] Murphy also confirmed the returns of Frances Conroy and Mare Winningham. Conroy has appeared in all the seasons except Hotel, while Winningham has appeared in Coven, Freak Show and Hotel.[10] In August 2017, Murphy confirmed the return of Emma Roberts, who appeared in Coven and Freak Show,[39] while Roanoke actors Chaz Bono and James Morosini also confirmed their returns.[40]
On June 26, 2017, it was confirmed that Lady Gaga would not return for the seventh season due to other projects.[41] Despite rumors, Entertainment Weekly reported on July 7, 2017, that Vera Farmiga, sister of American Horror Story alum Taissa Farmiga, would not appear in the season.[42] Later that month, it was confirmed by The Hollywood Reporter that Kathy Bates will not appear in Cult, after four seasons of regular appearances.[43]
Murphy also revealed via his Instagram account that Freak Show character Twisty the Clown would return in the seventh season, indicating that John Carroll Lynch would reprise his role.[44]
Filming[edit]
In February 2017, it was announced the season would begin principal photography in June 2017.[22] By the next month, filming was moved to May 2017.[4] On May 24, 2017, writer and producer John J. Gray confirmed the show started filming.[45]
Reception[edit]
Critical response[edit]
American Horror Story: Cult has received positive reviews from critics. The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gave the season a 76% approval rating, with an average rating of 6.93/10, based on 38 reviews. The site's consensus reads, "American Horror Story: Cult intrigues with timely, over-the-top creepiness - and lots of clowns - despite being hampered by broad political generalizations and occasional holes in the narrative's logic."[46] On Metacritic, the season was given a score of 66 out of 100 based on 24 reviews, indicating "generally positive reviews".[47]
American Horror Story (season 7): Critical reception by episode
Season 7 (2017): Percentage of positive reviews tracked by the website Rotten Tomatoes[48]
Ratings[edit]
No.
Title
Air date
Rating/share
(18–49)
Viewers
(millions)
DVR
(18–49)
DVR viewers
(millions)
Total
(18–49)
Total viewers
(millions)
1 "Election Night" September 5, 2017 2.0 3.93[11] TBD TBD TBD TBD
2 "Don't Be Afraid of the Dark" September 12, 2017 1.2 2.38[12] 1.7 3.05[49] 2.9 5.43
3 "Neighbors from Hell" September 19, 2017 1.2 2.25[13] TBD TBD TBD TBD
4 "11/9" September 26, 2017 1.1 2.13[14] TBD TBD TBD TBD
5 "Holes" October 3, 2017 1.1 2.20[15] TBD TBD TBD TBD
6 "Mid-Western Assassin" October 10, 2017 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
7 "Valerie Solanas Died for Your Sins: Scumbag" October 17, 2017 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
8 "Winter of Our Discontent" October 24, 2017 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
9 "Drink the Kool-Aid" October 31, 2017 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
10 "Charles (Manson) in Charge" November 7, 2017 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
11 "Great Again" November 14, 2017 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
American Horror Story : U.S. viewers per episode (millions)
Season
Ep. 1
Ep. 2
Ep. 3
Ep. 4
Ep. 5
Ep. 6
Ep. 7
Ep. 8
Ep. 9
Ep. 10
Ep. 11
Ep. 12
Ep. 13
Murder House
3.18 2.46 2.59 2.96 2.74 2.83 3.06 2.81 2.85 2.54 2.59 3.22 N/A
Asylum
3.85 3.06 2.47 2.65 2.78 1.89 2.27 2.36 2.22 2.21 2.51 2.30 2.29
Coven
5.54 4.51 3.78 3.71 3.80 4.16 4.00 4.07 3.94 3.49 3.46 3.35 4.24
Freak Show
6.13 4.53 4.44 4.51 4.22 3.65 3.91 3.30 3.07 2.99 3.11 2.94 3.27
Hotel
5.81 4.06 3.20 3.04 2.87 2.64 2.64 2.31 2.14 1.85 1.84 2.24 N/A
Roanoke
5.14 3.27 3.08 2.83 2.82 2.48 2.62 2.20 2.43 2.45 N/A
Cult
3.93 2.38 2.25 2.13 2.20 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD N/A
Source: Nielsen Media Research[55]
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Also set to appear in minor roles as Charles Manson, Jim Jones, David Koresh and Andy Warhol, among other famous cult leaders.[5][6][7]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "American Horror Story Renewed for (Top-Secret, Duh) Season 7 at FX". TV Line. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Wagmeister, Elizabeth (January 12, 2017). "Sarah Paulson, Evan Peters to Return for 'American Horror Story' Season 7". Variety. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Ryan Murphy Teases 'American Crime Story' Future Seasons|E! Live from the Red Carpet". YouTube. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Andreeva, Nellie (March 28, 2017). "'American Horror Story': Billy Eichner Cast In Season 7 Of FX Anthology Series". Deadline.com. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ Squires, John (August 28, 2017). "Evan Peters Playing Charles Manson and Other Cult Leaders in "AHS: Cult"". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ Swift, Andy (August 25, 2017). "Lena Dunham, Emma Roberts' Cult Characters Revealed, More AHS Scoop". TVLine. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ Stedman, Alex (September 1, 2017). "'American Horror Story: Cult' Cast: Who's Returning, Who's Not, and Who's New". Variety. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Ryan Murphy [@MrRPMurphy] (July 19, 2017). "Thrilled that my talented friend Lena Dunham is joining the AMERICAN HORROR STORY family. Always wanted to work together, and now we r!" (Tweet). Retrieved July 19, 2017 – via Twitter.
^ Jump up to: a b D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 25, 2017). "'American Horror Story: Cult': Ryan Murphy On Lena Dunham's Portrayal Of Valerie Solanas". Deadline.com. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Ryan Murphy [@MrRPMurphy] (July 21, 2017). "Frances Conroy and Mare Winningham return...and others." (Tweet). Retrieved July 21, 2017 – via Twitter.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (September 7, 2017). "Tuesday cable ratings: ‘American Horror Story: Cult’ premieres lower than ‘Roanoke’". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Metcalf, Mitch (September 14, 2017). "SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 9.12.2017". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved September 14, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Metcalf, Mitch (September 20, 2017). "SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 9.19.2017". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Metcalf, Mitch (September 27, 2017). "SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 9.26.2017". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Metcalf, Mitch (October 4, 2017). "SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 10.3.2017". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ "(#706) "Mid-Western Assassin"". The Futon Critic. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ "(#707) "Valerie Solanas Died for Your Sins: Scumbag"". The Futon Critic. Retrieved September 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ "(#708) "Winter Of Our Discontent"". The Futon Critic. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "(#709) "Drink The Kool-Aid"". The Futon Critic. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "American Horror Story: Cult: Episode Guide". Screener. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Ausiello, Michael (October 18, 2016). "American Horror Story: Ryan Murphy Reveals Roanoke Twist, Hints at Next Season's Freak Show Tie-In". TVLine.com. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Stanhope, Kate (February 15, 2017). "Ryan Murphy Reveals 'American Horror Story' Will Tackle 2016 Presidential Election". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Rose, Lacey (February 24, 2017). "Ryan Murphy on 'American Horror Story's' Next Season and Casting the Role of Monica Lewinsky". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Andreeva, Nellie (April 6, 2017). "Billie Lourd To Star In 'American Horror Story' Season 7 On FX". Deadline.com. Retrieved April 6, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Nilles, Billie (April 7, 2017). "American Horror Story Season 7 Adds Scream Queens Vet Billie Lourd". E!. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ Dos Santos, Kristin (April 22, 2017). "Who Will Play Princess Diana on Feud? The Latest From Ryan Murphy". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ Ryan Murphy [@MrRPMurphy] (July 10, 2017). "Official American Horror Story Season 7 title will be revealed Thursday July 20. And suddenly... it will all make sense." (Tweet). Retrieved July 10, 2017 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Ryan Murphy [@MrRPMurphy] (July 10, 2017). "Wait a minute...you want the main title sequence to return this year?!" (Tweet). Retrieved July 10, 2017 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Swift, Andy (July 20, 2017). "American Horror Story: Cult Confirmed — Plus: Who's Returning in Season 7?". TV Line. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ American Horror Story [@AHSFX] (August 21, 2017). "Watch it begin. Witness the opening credits for #AHSCult." (Tweet). Retrieved August 21, 2017 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Swift, Andy (August 25, 2017). "Lena Dunham, Emma Roberts' Cult Characters Revealed, More AHS Scoop". TVLine. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Stack, Tim (March 28, 2017). "American Horror Story: Billy Eichner cast in season 7". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ Pederson, Erik (May 15, 2017). "'American Horror Story': Leslie Grossman Joins FX Anthology From Ryan Murphy". Deadline.com. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Angela Bassett Isn't Sure Political 'American Horror Story' Return Can 'Keep Up' With Reality (Exclusive Video)". toofab. Retrieved June 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ AHStoryNet [@AHStoryNet] (May 26, 2017). "HELL YEAH ! ADINA PORTER IS THERE TOO !!! #AHS #AHS7" (Tweet). Retrieved May 26, 2017 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ AHStoryNet [@AHStoryNet] (May 27, 2017). "Cheyenne Jackson @cheyennejackson - On Set of "American Horror Story" - May 26 #AHS #AHS7" (Tweet). Retrieved May 27, 2017 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Murphy, Ryan (June 21, 2017). "Welcome to American Horror Story, Colton Haynes". Instagram. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ AHStoryNet [@AHStoryNet] (June 28, 2017). "Alison Pill is officially joining the cast of #AHS7 !" (Tweet). Retrieved June 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Murphy, Ryan (August 1, 2017). "Look who showed up on the set of Cult looking glamorous and ready for action.". Instagram. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bono, Chaz (August 1, 2017). "Guess what? YOU could have a walk-on role in American Horror Story! Check out the set, get dolled up, AND grab some lunch with Evan Peters. It's all to support Children's Hospital Los Angeles. Click the link in the bio or go to omaze.com/AHS NOW!". Instagram. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Stack, Tim (June 26, 2017). "American Horror Story: Lady Gaga won't return for season 7 despite rumors". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved June 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ Stack, Tim (July 7, 2017). "American Horror Story: Vera Farmiga not appearing this season despite rumors". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ Nemetz, Dave; Nemetz, Dave (July 31, 2017). "American Horror Story: Kathy Bates Won't Return for Next Season's Cult". TVLine. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Murphy, Ryan (July 11, 2017). "He's Baaaaaack". Instagram. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ Gray, John J. (May 24, 2017). "🎥 #ahs7". Instagram. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ "American Horror Story: Cult Reviews". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ "American Horror Story: Season 7". Metacritic. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ "American Horror Story: Cult". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (September 27, 2017). "‘South Park’ premiere makes big gains in cable Live +7 ratings for Sept. 11-17". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "American Horror Story: Season Two Ratings". TV Series Finale. January 24, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "American Horror Story: Coven: (Season Three) Ratings". TV Series Finale. January 30, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "American Horror Story: Freak Show Ratings". TV Series Finale. January 22, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "American Horror Story: Hotel (Season Five) Ratings". TV Series Finale. January 14, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "American Horror Story: Season Six Ratings". TV Series Finale. November 17, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ [50][51][52][53][54]
External links[edit]
Horror fiction portal
Television in the United States portal
Official website
[hide]
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e
American Horror Story
Episodes
Murder House
"Pilot"
"Home Invasion"
"Murder House"
"Halloween, Parts 1 and 2"
"Piggy Piggy"
"Open House"
"Rubber Man"
"Spooky Little Girl"
"Smoldering Children"
"Birth"
"Afterbirth"
Asylum
"Welcome to Briarcliff"
"Tricks and Treats"
"Nor'easter"
"I Am Anne Frank, Parts 1 and 2"
"The Origins of Monstrosity"
"Dark Cousin"
"Unholy Night"
"The Coat Hanger"
"The Name Game"
"Spilt Milk"
"Continuum"
"Madness Ends"
Coven
"Bitchcraft"
"Boy Parts"
"The Replacements"
"Fearful Pranks Ensue"
"Burn, Witch, Burn!"
"The Axeman Cometh"
"The Dead"
"The Sacred Taking"
"Head"
"The Magical Delights of Stevie Nicks"
"Protect the Coven"
"Go to Hell"
"The Seven Wonders"
Freak Show
"Monsters Among Us"
"Massacres and Matinees"
"Edward Mordrake, Parts 1 and 2"
"Pink Cupcakes"
"Bullseye"
"Test of Strength"
"Blood Bath"
"Tupperware Party Massacre"
"Orphans"
"Magical Thinking"
"Show Stoppers"
"Curtain Call"
Hotel
"Checking In"
"Chutes and Ladders"
"Mommy"
"Devil's Night"
"Room Service"
"Room 33"
"Flicker"
"The Ten Commandments Killer"
"She Wants Revenge"
"She Gets Revenge"
"Battle Royale"
"Be Our Guest"
Roanoke
"Chapter 1"
"Chapter 2"
"Chapter 3"
"Chapter 4"
"Chapter 5"
"Chapter 6"
"Chapter 7"
"Chapter 8"
"Chapter 9"
"Chapter 10"
Cult
"Election Night"
"Don't Be Afraid of the Dark"
"Neighbors from Hell"
"11/9"
"Holes"
Characters
Murder House
Asylum
Coven
Freak Show
Hotel
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Cult
Related articles
Awards and nominations
Cast members
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values: She Wants Revenge (American Horror Story)

values: List of American Horror Story: Murder House characters

values: List of American Horror Story: Asylum characters

values: List of American Horror Story: Coven characters

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values: List of awards and nominations received by American Horror Story

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values: Saison 7 d'American Horror Story – French

values: Episodi di American Horror Story (settima stagione) – Italian

values: אימה אמריקאית: הכת – Hebrew

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