text:
Rajput
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the 1982 film, see Rajput (film).
Rajput
An 1876 engraving of the Rajputs of Rajputana, from the Illustrated London News
Classification
Forward caste
Religions
Hinduism, Islam[1][2][3] and Sikhism
Languages
Hindi, Punjabi, Bhojpuri,[4] Urdu, Gujarati, Maithili,[5] Marwari
Region
Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir, Bihar
Rajput (from Sanskrit raja-putra, "son of a king") is a member of any of the various patrilineal clans of the Indian subcontinent, historically associated with warriorhood. Several clans claim Rajput status, although not all claims are universally accepted.
The term "rajaputra" first appeared in 11th century as a non-hereditary designation for royal officials. Gradually, the Rajputs emerged as a social class comprising people from a variety of ethnic and geographical backgrounds. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the membership of this class became largely hereditary, although new claims to Rajput status continued to be made in the later centuries. Several Rajput-ruled kingdoms played a significant role in many regions of central and northern India until the 20th century.
The Rajput population and the former Rajput states are found spread across India where they are spread in north, west and central India. These areas include Rajasthan, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Jammu, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, and Bihar. In Pakistan they are found on the eastern parts of the country, Punjab and Sindh.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 Origins
1.2 Emergence as a community
1.3 Rajput kingdoms
1.4 British colonial period
1.5 Independent India
2 Subdivisions
3 Culture and ethos
3.1 Rajput lifestyle
3.2 Rajput diet
3.3 Rajput politics
3.4 Arts
4 See also
5 References
5.1 Bibliography
6 External links
History
Origins
The origin of the Rajputs has been a much-debated topic among the historians. Colonial-era writers characterised them as descendants of the foreign invaders such as the Scythians and the Hunas, and believed that the Agnikula myth was invented to conceal their foreign origin. While many of these colonial writers propagated this foreign-origin theory in order to legitimise the colonial rule, the theory was also supported by some Indian scholars, such as D. R. Bhandarkar.[6] The Indian nationalist historians, such as C. V. Vaidya, believed the Rajputs to be descendants of the ancient Vedic Aryan Kshatriyas.[7] A third group of historians, which includes Jai Narayan Asopa, theorized that the Rajputs were Brahmins who became rulers.[8]
However, recent research suggests that the Rajputs came from a variety of ethnic and geographical backgrounds.[9] The root word "rajaputra" (literally "son of a king") first appears as a designation for royal officials in the 11th century Sanskrit inscriptions. According to some scholars, it was reserved for the immediate relatives of a king; others believe that it was used by a larger group of high-ranking men.[10] Over time, the derivative term "Rajput" came to denote a hereditary political status, which was was not necessarily very high: the term could denote a wide range of rank-holders, from an actual son of a king to the lowest-ranked landholder.[11] Before the 15th century, the term "Rajput" was associated with people of mixed-caste origin, and was therefore considered inferior in rank to "Kshatriya".[12]
Gradually, the term Rajput came to denote a social class, which was formed when the various tribal and nomadic groups became landed aristocrats, and transformed into the ruling class.[13] These groups assumed the title "Rajput" as part of their claim to higher social positions and ranks.[14] The early medieval literature suggests that this newly-formed Rajput class comprised people from multiple castes.[15] Thus, the Rajput identity is not the result of a shared ancestry. Rather, it emerged when different social groups of medieval India sought to legitimize their newly-acquired political power by claiming Kshatriya status. These groups started identifying as Rajput at different times, in different ways.[16]
Emergence as a community
Chandramahal in City Palace, Jaipur, built by Kachwaha Rajputs.
Scholarly opinions differ on when the term Rajput acquired hereditary connotations and came to denote a clan-based community. Historian Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya, based on his an analysis of inscriptions (primarily from Rajasthan), believed that by the 12th century, the term "rajaputra" was associated with fortified settlements, kin-based landholding, and other features that later became indicative of the Rajput status.[10] According to Chattopadhyaya, the title acquired "an element of heredity" from c. 1300.[17] A later study by of 11th-14th century inscriptions from western and central India, by Michael B. Bednar, concludes that the designations such as "rajaputra", "thakkura" and "rauta" were not necessarily hereditary during this period.[17]
During its formative stages, the Rajput class was quite assimilative and absorbed people from a wide range of lineages.[13] However, by the late 16th century, it had become genealogically rigid, based on the ideas of blood purity.[18] The membership of the Rajput class was now largely inherited rather than acquired through military achievements.[17] A major factor behind this development was the consolidation of the Mughal Empire, whose rulers had great interest in genealogy. As the various Rajput chiefs became Mughal feduatories, they no longer engaged in major conflicts with each other. This decreased the possibility of achieving prestige through military action, and made hereditary prestige more important.[19] During 16th and 17th centuries, the Rajput rulers and their bards (charans) sought to legitimize the Rajput socio-political status on the basis of descent and kinship.[20] They fabricated genealogies linking the Rajput families to the ancient dynasties, and associated them with myths of origins that established their Kshatriya status.[17][21] This led to the emergence of what Kloff calls the "Rajput Great Tradition", which accepted only hereditary claims to the Rajput identity, and fostered a notion of eliteness and exclusivity.[22] The legendary epic poem Prithviraj Raso, which depicts warriors from several different Rajput clans as associates of Prithviraj Chauhan, fostered a sense of unity among these clans.[23] The text thus contributed to the consolidation of the Rajput identity by offering these clans a shared history.[10]
Despite these developments, migrant soldiers made new claims to the Rajput status until as late as the 19th century.[18] In the 19th century, the colonial administrators of India re-imagined the Rajputs as similar to the Anglo-Saxon knights. They compiled the Rajput genealogies in the process of settling land disputes, surveying castes and tribes and writing history. These genealogies became the basis of distinguishing between the "genuine" and the "spurious" Rajput clans.[24]
Rajput kingdoms
During their centuries-long rule, the Rajputs constructed several palaces. Shown here is the Junagarh Fort in Bikaner, Rajasthan, which was built by the Rathore Rajputs.
Amarkot Fort built by Rana Amar Singh in present-day Sindh, Pakistan.
The Rajput kingdoms were disparate: loyalty to a clan was more important than allegiance to the wider Rajput social grouping, meaning that one clan would fight another. This and the internecine jostling for position that took place when a clan leader (raja) died meant that Rajput politics were fluid and prevented the formation of a coherent Rajput empire.[25]
The first major Rajput kingdom was the Sisodia-ruled kingdom of Mewar.[9] However, the term "Rajput" has also been used as an anachronistic designation for the earlier dynasties, such as the Chahamanas (of Shakambhari, Nadol and Jalor), the Tomaras, the Chaulukyas, the Gahadavalas, and the Chandelas.[26]
In the 15th century, the Muslim sultans of Malwa and Gujarat put a joint effort to overcome the Mewar ruler Rana Kumbha but both the sultans were defeated.[27] Subsequently, in 1518 the Rajput Mewar Kingdom under Rana Sanga achieved a major victory over Sultan Ibrahim Lodhi of Delhi Sultanate and afterwards Rana's influence extended up to the striking distance of Pilia Khar in Agra.[28][29] Accordingly, Rana Sanga came to be the most distinguished indigenous contender for supremacy but was defeated by the Mughal invader Babur at Battle of Khanwa in 1527.[30]
From as early as the 16th century, Purbiya Rajput soldiers from the eastern regions of Bihar and Awadh, were recruited as mercenaries for Rajputs in the west, particularly in the Malwa region.[31]
After the mid-16th century, many Rajput rulers formed close relationships with the Mughal emperors and served them in different capacities.[32][33] It was due to the support of the Rajputs that Akbar was able to lay the foundations of the Mughal empire in India.[34] Some Rajput nobles gave away their daughters in marriage to Mughal emperors and princes for political motives.[35][36][37][38] For example, Akbar accomplished 40 marriages for him, his sons and grandsons, out of which 17 were Rajput-Mughal alliances.[39] Akbar's successors as Mogul emperors, his son Jahangir and grandson Shah Jahan had Rajput mothers.[40] The ruling Sisodia Rajput family of Mewar made it a point of honour not to engage in matrimonial relationships with Mughals and thus claimed to stand apart from those Rajput clans who did so.[41] The Rana of Mewar Pratap Singh had successfully resisted the efforts of Akbar to subdue the Mewar kingdom.[42]
Akbar's diplomatic policy regarding the Rajputs was later damaged by the intolerant rules introduced by his great-grandson Aurangzeb. A prominent example of these rules included the re-imposition of Jaziya, which had been abolished by Akbar.[34].However,despite imposition of Jaziya Aurangzeb's army had a high proportion of Rajput officers in the upper ranks of the imperial army and they were all exempted from paying Jaziya[43] The Rajputs then revolted against the Mughal empire. Aurangzeb's conflicts with the Rajputs, which commenced in the early 1680s, henceforth became a contributing factor towards the downfall of the Mughal empire.[44][34]
In the 18th century, the Rajputs came under influence of the Maratha empire.[44][45][46] By the late 18th century, the Rajput rulers begin negotiations with the East India Company and by 1818 all the Rajput states had formed an alliance with the company.[47]
British colonial period
Mayo College was established by the British government in 1875 at Ajmer, Rajputana to educate Rajput princes and other nobles.
Chittorgarh Fort, built by a dynasty of Sisodia Rajputs, is one of the largest forts in India.
The Derawar Fort built by a Hindu dynasty of Bhatti Rajputs,[48] in modern-day Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
According to historian Virbhadra Singhji, Rajputs ruled in the "overwhelming" majority of the princely states of Rajasthan and Saurashtra in the British Raj era. These regions also contained the largest concentration of princely states in India, including over 200 in Saurashtra alone.[49]
The medieval bardic chronicles (kavya and masnavi) glorified the Rajput past, presenting warriorhood and honour as Rajput ideals. This later became the basis of the British reconstruction of the Rajput history and the nationalist interpretations of Rajputs' struggles with the Muslim invaders.[50] James Tod, a British colonial official, was impressed by the military qualities of the Rajputs but is today considered to have been unusually enamoured of them. Although the group venerate him to this day, he is viewed by many historians since the late nineteenth century as being a not particularly reliable commentator.[51][52] Jason Freitag, his only significant biographer, has said that Tod is "manifestly biased".[53]
The Rajput practices of female infanticide and sati (widow immolation) were other matters of concern to the British. It was believed that the Rajputs were the primary adherents to these practices, which the British Raj considered savage and which provided the initial impetus for British ethnographic studies of the subcontinent that eventually manifested itself as a much wider exercise in social engineering.[54]
In reference to the role of the Rajput soldiers serving under the British banner, Captain A. H. Bingley wrote:
Rajputs have served in our ranks from Plassey to the present day (1899). They have taken part in almost every campaign undertaken by the Indian armies. Under Forde they defeated the French at Condore. Under Monro at Buxar they routed the forces of the Nawab of Oudh. Under Lake they took part in the brilliant series of victories which destroyed the power of the Marathas.[55]
Independent India
On India's independence in 1947, the princely states, including those of the Rajput, were given three choices: join either India or Pakistan, or remain independent. Rajput rulers of the 22 princely states of Rajputana acceded to newly independent India, amalgamated into the new state of Rajasthan in 1949–1950.[56] Initially the maharajas were granted funding from the Privy purse in exchange for their acquiescence, but a series of land reforms over the following decades weakened their power, and their privy purse was cut off during Indira Gandhi's administration under the 1971 Constitution 26th Amendment Act. The estates, treasures, and practices of the old Rajput rulers now form a key part of Rajasthan's tourist trade and cultural memory.[57]
In 1951, the Rajput Rana dynasty of Nepal came to an end, having been the power behind the throne of the Shah dynasty figureheads since 1846.[58]
The Rajput Dogra dynasty of Kashmir and Jammu also came to an end in 1947.[59] though title was retained until monarchy was abolished in 1971 by the 26th amendment to the Constitution of India.[60]
The Rajputs are today considered to be a Forward Caste in India's system of positive discrimination. This means that they receive no special treatment by government bodies because forward castes are considered to be inherently privileged groups. [61] However, some Rajputs too like other agricultural castes demand reservations in Government jobs, which so far is not heeded to by the Government of India.[62][63][64][65]
Subdivisions
Main article: Rajput clans
"Rajput" is a vaguely-defined term, and there is no universal consensus on which clans make up the Rajput community.[66] In medieval Rajasthan (the historical Rajputana) and its neighbouring areas, the word Rajput came to be restricted to certain specific clans, based on patrilineal descent and intermarriages. On the other hand, the Rajput communities living in the region to the east of Rajasthan had a fluid and inclusive nature. The Rajputs of Rajasthan eventually refused to acknowledge the Rajput identity claimed by their eastern counterparts,[9] such as the Bundelas.[17]
There are several major subdivisions of Rajputs, known as vansh or vamsha, the step below the super-division jāti[67] These vansh delineate claimed descent from various sources, and the Rajput are generally considered to be divided into three primary vansh:[68] Suryavanshi denotes descent from the solar deity Surya, Chandravanshi from the lunar deity Chandra, and Agnivanshi from the fire deity Agni. The Agnivanshi clans include Parmar, Chalukya (Solanki), Parihar and Chauhan.[69]
Lesser-noted vansh include Udayvanshi, Rajvanshi,[70] and Rishivanshi.[71] The histories of the various vanshs were later recorded in documents known as vamshāavalīis; André Wink counts these among the "status-legitimizing texts".[72]
A contingent of the Rajput Regiment of the Indian Army, during the Republic day parade.
Beneath the vansh division are smaller and smaller subdivisions: kul, shakh ("branch"), khamp or khanp ("twig"), and nak ("twig tip").[73] Marriages within a kul are generally disallowed (with some flexibility for kul-mates of different gotra lineages). The kul serves as the primary identity for many of the Rajput clans, and each kul is protected by a family goddess, the kuldevi. Lindsey Harlan notes that in some cases, shakhs have become powerful enough to be functionally kuls in their own right.[74]
Culture and ethos
The Rajput bride, illustration in The Oriental Annual, or Scenes of India (1835)
The Rajputs were designated as a Martial Race in the period of the British Raj.[75] This was a designation created by administrators that classified each ethnic group as either "martial" or "non-martial": a "martial race" was typically considered brave and well built for fighting,[76] whilst the remainder were those whom the British believed to be unfit for battle because of their sedentary lifestyles.[77]
Rajput lifestyle
The double-edged scimitar known as the khanda was a popular weapon among the Rajputs of that era. On special occasions, a primary chief would break up a meeting of his vassal chiefs with khanda nariyal, the distribution of daggers and coconuts. Another affirmation of the Rajput's reverence for his sword was the Karga Shapna ("adoration of the sword") ritual, performed during the annual Navaratri festival, after which a Rajput is considered "free to indulge his passion for rapine and revenge".[78] The Rajput of Rajasthan also offer a sacrifice of water buffalo or goat to their family Goddess ( Kuldevta) during Navaratri.[79] The ritual requires slaying of the animal with a single stroke. In the past this ritual was considered a rite of passage for young Rajput men.[80]
Rajputs generally have adopted the custom of purdah (seclusion of women).[44]
By the late 19th century, there was a shift of focus among Rajputs from politics to a concern with kinship.[81] Many Rajputs of Rajasthan are nostalgic about their past and keenly conscious of their genealogy, emphasising a Rajput ethos that is martial in spirit, with a fierce pride in lineage and tradition.[82]
Rajput diet
The Anthropological Survey of India identified that in Gujarat, Rajputs are 'by and large' non-vegetarians, regular drinkers of alcohol, and also smoke and chew betel leaves.[83] These traits are also followed by Rajputs of Maharashtra with mutton, chicken and fish being consumed; and also pork (which historically dates back to the predilection for Rajput warriors and princes to hone their fighting skills by hunting and eating wild-pig).[84]
Rajput politics
A royal Rajput procession, mural at the Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur.[85]
Rajput politics refers to the role played by the Rajput community in the electoral politics of India.[86][87] In states such as Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Uttrakhand, Jammu, Himachal Pradesh, and Gujarat, the large populations of Rajputs gives them a decisive role.[88][89][90]
Arts
The term Rajput painting refers to works of art created at the Rajput-ruled courts of Rajasthan, Central India, and the Punjab Hills. The term is also used to describe the style of these paintings, distinct from the Mughal painting style.[91]
According to Ananda Coomaraswamy, Rajput painting symbolised the divide between Muslims and Hindus during Mughal rule. The styles of Mughal and Rajput painting are oppositional in character. He characterised Rajput painting as "popular, universal and mystic".[92]
Rajput painting varied geographically, corresponding to each of the various Rajput kingdoms and regions. The Delhi area, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Central India each had its own variant.[93][not in citation given]
See also
List of Rajput dynasties and states
Religious liberalism in Rajput courts
Bihari Rajputs
Muslim Rajputs
Sikh Rajputs
Sindhi Rajputs
Punjabi Rajputs
Rajput wedding
List of Rajputs
References
Jump up ^ Singh, K.S. (General editor) (1998). People of India. Anthropological Survey of India. pp. 489,880,656. ISBN 9788171547661. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Cohen, Stephen Philip (2006). The idea of Pakistan (Rev. ed.). Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. pp. 35–36. ISBN 978-0815715030. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Lieven, Anatol (2011). Pakistan a hard country (1st ed.). New York: PublicAffairs. ISBN 9781610390231. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
Jump up ^ "Folk-lore, Volume 21". p. 79. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "Samaskaras in Indian Tradition and Culture". p. 195. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Alf Hiltebeitel 1999, pp. 439-440.
Jump up ^ Alf Hiltebeitel 1999, pp. 440-441.
Jump up ^ Alf Hiltebeitel 1999, pp. 441-442.
^ Jump up to: a b c Catherine B. Asher & Cynthia Talbot 2006, p. 99.
^ Jump up to: a b c Cynthia Talbot 2015, p. 119.
Jump up ^ Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya 1994, pp. 79-80.
Jump up ^ Satish Chandra 1982, p. 92.
^ Jump up to: a b Tanuja Kothiyal 2016, p. 8.
Jump up ^ Richard Gabriel Fox 1971, p. 16.
Jump up ^ Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya 1994, p. 60.
Jump up ^ Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya 1994, p. 59.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Cynthia Talbot 2015, p. 120.
^ Jump up to: a b Tanuja Kothiyal 2016, pp. 8-9.
Jump up ^ Cynthia Talbot 2015, p. 121.
Jump up ^ Barbara N. Ramusack 2004, p. 13.
Jump up ^ André Wink 1990, p. 282.
Jump up ^ Cynthia Talbot 2015, pp. 121-122.
Jump up ^ Cynthia Talbot 2015, p. 121-125.
Jump up ^ Tanuja Kothiyal 2016, p. 11.
Jump up ^ Barua, Pradeep (2005). The State at War in South Asia. University of Nebraska Press. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-8032-1344-9.
Jump up ^ Peter Jackson 2003, p. 9.
Jump up ^ Naravane, M.S (1999). The Rajputs of Rajputana: A Glimpse of Medieval Rajasthan. APH Publishing. p. 95. ISBN 978-81-7648-118-2.
Jump up ^ Chandra, Satish (2004). Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanat (1206–1526) - Part One. Har-Anand Publications. p. 224. ISBN 81-241-1064-6.
Jump up ^ Sarda, Har Bilas (1970). Maharana Sāngā, the Hindupat: The Last Great Leader of the Rajput Race. Kumar Bros. p. 1.
Jump up ^ Barua, Pradeep (2005). The State at War in South Asia. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 33–34. ISBN 978-0-8032-1344-9.
Jump up ^ Farooqui, Amar (2007). "The Subjugation of the Sindia State". In Ernst, Waltraud; Pati, Biswamoy. India's Princely States: People, Princes and Colonialism. Routledge. p. 57. ISBN 978-1-134-11988-2.
Jump up ^ Richards, John F. (1995). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press. pp. 22–24. ISBN 0-521-25119-2.
Jump up ^ Bhadani, B. L. (1992). "The Profile of Akbar in Contemporary Literature". Social Scientist. 20 (9/10): 48–53. JSTOR 3517716. (Subscription required (help)).
^ Jump up to: a b c Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam (2002). History of Medieval India: From 1000 A.D. to 1707 A.D. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. pp. 272–273. ISBN 81-269-0123-3.
Jump up ^ Dirk H. A. Kolff 2002, p. 132.
Jump up ^ Smith, Bonnie G. (2008). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History. Oxford University Press,. p. 656. ISBN 978-0-19-514890-9.
Jump up ^ Richards, John F. (1995). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press,. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-521-56603-2.
Jump up ^ Lal, Ruby (2005). Domesticity and Power in the Early Mughal World. Cambridge University Press,. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-521-85022-3.
Jump up ^ Vivekanandan, Jayashree (2012). Interrogating International Relations: India's Strategic Practice and the Return of History War and International Politics in South Asia. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-70385-0.
Jump up ^ Hansen, Waldemar (1972). The peacock throne : the drama of Mogul India. (1. Indian ed., repr. ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 12, 34. ISBN 978-81-208-0225-4.
Jump up ^ Barbara N. Ramusack 2004, pp. 18-19.
Jump up ^ "Rana Pratap Singh". Encyclopædia Britannica.
Jump up ^ Bayly, Susan (2000). Caste, society and politics in India from the eighteenth century to the modern age (1. Indian ed. ed.). Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge Univ. Press. p. 35. ISBN 9780521798426. CS1 maint: Extra text (link)
^ Jump up to: a b c "Rajput". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
Jump up ^ Naravane, M. S. (1999). The Rajputs of Rajputana: A Glimpse of Medieval Rajasthan. APH Publishing. pp. 70–. ISBN 978-81-7648-118-2.
Jump up ^ Sir Jadunath Sarkar (1994). A History of Jaipur 1503–1938. Orient Longman. ISBN 81-250-0333-9.
Jump up ^ Naravane, M.S (1999). The Rajputs of Rajputana: A Glimpse of Medieval Rajasthan. APH Publishing. p. 73. ISBN 978-81-7648-118-2.
Jump up ^ "Derawar Fort – Living to tell the tale". DAWN. Karachi. 20 June 2011.
Jump up ^ Singhji, Virbhadra (1994). The Rajputs of Saurashtra. Popular Prakashan. p. vi. ISBN 978-81-7154-546-9.
Jump up ^ Tanuja Kothiyal 2016, pp. 9-10.
Jump up ^ Srivastava, Vijai Shankar (1981). "The story of archaeological, historical and antiquarian researches in Rajasthan before independence". In Prakash, Satya; Śrivastava, Vijai Shankar. Cultural contours of India: Dr. Satya Prakash felicitation volume. Abhinav Publications. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-391-02358-1. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
Jump up ^ Meister, Michael W. (1981). "Forest and Cave: Temples at Candrabhāgā and Kansuāñ". Archives of Asian Art. Asia Society. 34: 56–73. JSTOR 20111117. (subscription required)
Jump up ^ Freitag, Jason (2009). Serving empire, serving nation: James Tod and the Rajputs of Rajasthan. BRILL. pp. 3–5. ISBN 978-90-04-17594-5.
Jump up ^ Bates, Crispin (1995). "Race, Caste and Tribe in Central India: the early origins of Indian anthropometry". In Robb, Peter. The Concept of Race in South Asia. Delhi: Oxford University Press. p. 227. ISBN 978-0-19-563767-0. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
Jump up ^ Bingley, A. H. (1986) [1899]. Handbook on Rajputs. Asian Educational Services. p. 20. ISBN 978-81-206-0204-5.
Jump up ^ Markovits, Claude, ed. (2002) [First published 1994 as Histoire de l'Inde Moderne]. A History of Modern India, 1480–1950 (2nd ed.). London: Anthem Press. p. 406. ISBN 978-1-84331-004-4. The twenty-two princely states that were amalgamated in 1949 to form a political entity called Rajasthan ...
Jump up ^ Gerald James Larson (2001). Religion and Personal Law in Secular India: A Call to Judgment. Indiana University Press. pp. 206–. ISBN 978-0-253-21480-5. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
Jump up ^ Bishnu Raj Upreti (2002). Management of Social and Natural Resource Conflict in Nepal. Pinnacle Technology. p. 123. ISBN 978-1-61820-370-0. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
Jump up ^ "Dogra dynasty". Encyclopædia Britannica.
Jump up ^ "The Constitution (26 Amendment) Act, 1971", indiacode.nic.in, Government of India, 1971, retrieved 30 October 2014
Jump up ^ Basu, Pratyusha (2009). Villages, Women, and the Success of Dairy Cooperatives in India: Making Place for Rural Development. Cambria Press. p. 96. ISBN 978-1-60497-625-0.
Jump up ^ "Rajput youths rally for reservations - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
Jump up ^ Mudgal, Vipul (22 February 2016). "The Absurdity of Jat Reservation". The Wire. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
Jump up ^ "Rajputs demanding reservation threaten to disrupt chintan shivir". The Hindu. 16 January 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
Jump up ^ "After Jats, Rajputs of western UP want reservation in govt posts". Hindustan Times. 28 April 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
Jump up ^ Ayan Shome 2014, p. 196.
Jump up ^ Shail Mayaram (13 August 2013). Against History, Against State: Counterperspectives from the Margins. Columbia University Press. pp. 269–. ISBN 978-0-231-52951-8. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
Jump up ^ Rolf Lunheim (1993). Desert people: caste and community—a Rajasthani village. University of Trondheim & Norsk Hydro AS. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
Jump up ^ Maya Unnithan-Kumar (1997). Identity, Gender, and Poverty: New Perspectives on Caste and Tribe in Rajasthan. Berghahn Books. p. 135. ISBN 978-1-57181-918-5. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
Jump up ^ Makhan Jha (1 January 1997). Anthropology of Ancient Hindu Kingdoms: A Study in Civilizational Perspective. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 33–. ISBN 978-81-7533-034-4. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
Jump up ^ K. S. Singh (1 January 1998). Rajasthan. Popular Prakashan. pp. 276–. ISBN 978-81-7154-766-1. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
Jump up ^ André Wink (2002). Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7Th-11th Centuries. BRILL. pp. 282–. ISBN 978-0-391-04173-8. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
Jump up ^ Mayaram, Shail (2003). Against History, Against State: Counterperspectives from the Margins. Columbia University Press. p. 269. ISBN 9780231127318.
Jump up ^ Lindsey Harlan (1992). Religion and Rajput Women: The Ethic of Protection in Contemporary Narratives. University of California Press. pp. 31–. ISBN 978-0-520-07339-5. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
Jump up ^ Mazumder, Rajit K. The Indian Army and the Making of Punjab. pp. 99, 105.
Jump up ^ Rand, Gavin (March 2006). "Martial Races and Imperial Subjects: Violence and Governance in Colonial India 1857–1914". European Review of History. Routledge. 13 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1080/13507480600586726.
Jump up ^ Streets, Heather (2004). Martial Races: The military, race and masculinity in British Imperial Culture, 1857–1914. Manchester University Press. p. 241. ISBN 978-0-7190-6962-8. Retrieved 20 October 2010.
Jump up ^ Narasimhan, Sakuntala (1992). Sati: widow burning in India (Reprinted ed.). Doubleday. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-385-42317-5.
Jump up ^ Hiltebeitel, Alf; Erndl, Kathleen M. (2000). Is the Goddess a Feminist?: The Politics of South Asian Goddesses. Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-8147-3619-7.
Jump up ^ Lindsey Harlan 1992, p. 88.
Jump up ^ Kasturi, Malavika (2002). Embattled Identities Rajput Lineages. Oxford University Press. p. 2. ISBN 0-19-565787-X.
Jump up ^ Lindsey Harlan 1992, p. 27.
Jump up ^ Singh K.S. (2002) People of India: Gujarat Part 3 Vol XXII Anthropological Survey of India. P.1174 . ISBN 81-7991-106-3(3852)
Jump up ^ Singh K.S. (2004) People of India: Maharashtra Part 3 Vol XXX Anthropological Survey of India. P.1636 . ISBN 81-7991-102-0(3848)
Jump up ^ Rajput procession, Encyclopædia Britannica
Jump up ^ "Caste politics in North, West and South India before Mandal : The low caste movements between sanskritisation and ethnicisation" (PDF). Kellogg.nd.edu. Retrieved 2015-03-18.
Jump up ^ Dipankar Gupta. "The caste bogey in election analysis". The Hindu. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Changing Electoral Politics in Delhi". google.co.in. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Elections in India: The vote-bank theory has run its course". Asiancorrespondent.com. 2012-02-07. Retrieved 2015-03-18.
Jump up ^ "Rajasthan polls: It's caste politics all the way". The Times of India. 13 October 2013.
Jump up ^ Karine Schomer 1994, p. 338.
Jump up ^ Saleema Waraich (2012). "Competing and complementary visions of the court of the Great Mogor". In Dana Leibsohn; Jeanette Favrot Peterson. Seeing Across Cultures in the Early Modern World. Ashgate. p. 88.
Jump up ^ Leibsohn, Dana; Peterson, Jeanette (2012). Seeing Across Cultures in the Early Modern World. Ashgate Publishing. p. 3.
Bibliography
Alf Hiltebeitel (1999). Rethinking India's Oral and Classical Epics: Draupadi among Rajputs, Muslims, and Dalits. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-34055-5.
André Wink (1990). Al- Hind: The slave kings and the Islamic conquest. 1. BRILL. p. 269. ISBN 9789004095090.
Ayan Shome (2014). Dialogue & Daggers: Notion of Authority and Legitimacy in the Early Delhi Sultanate (1192 C.E. – 1316 C.E.). Vij Books. ISBN 978-93-84318-46-8.
Barbara N. Ramusack (2004). The Indian Princes and their States. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139449083.
Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya (1994). "Origin of the Rajputs: The Political, Economic and Social Processes in Early Medieval Rajasthan". The Making of Early Medieval India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195634150.
Catherine B. Asher; Cynthia Talbot (2006). India Before Europe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80904-7.
Cynthia Talbot (2015). The Last Hindu Emperor: Prithviraj Cauhan and the Indian Past, 1200–2000. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107118560.
Dirk H. A. Kolff (2002). Naukar, Rajput, and Sepoy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-52305-9.
Karine Schomer (1994). Idea of Rajasthan: Constructions. South Asia Publications. ISBN 978-0-945921-25-7.
Lindsey Harlan (1992). Religion and Rajput Women: The Ethic of Protection in Contemporary Narratives. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07339-5.
Peter Jackson (2003). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
Richard Gabriel Fox (1971). Kin, Clan, Raja, and Rule: Statehinterland Relations in Preindustrial India. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520018075.
Satish Chandra (1982). Medieval India: Society, the Jagirdari Crisis, and the Village. Macmillan.
Tanuja Kothiyal (2016). Nomadic Narratives: A History of Mobility and Identity in the Great Indian Desert. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107080317.
External links
Media related to Rajput people at Wikimedia Commons
[hide]
v
t
e
Clans of the Rajput people
Suryavanshi
Bersal
Gahlot
Jhala
Jethwa
Kachwaha
Khangarot
Mori
Naga
Pundir
Raghuvanshi
Rathore
Sisodia
Chandravanshi
Bhati
Babaria
Chandel
Chib
Jadaun
Jadeja
Jaswal
Jamwal
Katoch
Sarvaiya
Tomar
Yaduvanshi
Agnivanshi
Chauhan
Parmar
Parihar
Solanki
Rishivanshi
Sengar
Gautam
Subclans
Baghela
Gandhawaria
Hada Chauhan
Shekhawat
Taoni
Shaktawat
Chundawat
Ujjainiya
Others
Bais Rajputs
Banaphar
Bundela
Chudasama
Jaitawat
Janjua
Jasrotia
Lohtamia
Mian
Minhas
Raizada
Sodha
Mair
Authority control
GND: 4271708-5
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajput&oldid=800727215"
Categories:
Rajputs
Hidden categories:
Pages containing links to subscription-only content
CS1 maint: Extra text
Wikipedia pages semi-protected from banned users
Use Indian English from April 2015
All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English
Use dmy dates from April 2015
Pages using deprecated image syntax
All articles with failed verification
Articles with failed verification from September 2017
Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
View source
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
العربية
বাংলা
Беларуская
Català
Čeština
Deutsch
Español
Euskara
فارسی
Français
ગુજરાતી
हिन्दी
Hrvatski
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
ಕನ್ನಡ
ქართული
Lietuvių
Magyar
മലയാളം
Nederlands
नेपाली
नेपाल भाषा
日本語
Norsk
Norsk nynorsk
پنجابی
پښتو
Polski
Português
Русский
Саха тыла
संस्कृतम्
Simple English
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Svenska
தமிழ்
తెలుగు
Türkçe
Українська
اردو
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 15 September 2017, at 09:00.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: This article is semi-protected to prevent sock puppets of blocked or banned users from editing it

attrs: class id

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

values:
/wiki/Illustrated_London_News
mw-redirect
Illustrated London News

values: width:22em;width: 24em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left;

values:
/wiki/Jammu_region
mw-redirect
Jammu region

values:
/wiki/Punjab_(India)
mw-redirect
Punjab (India)

values:
/wiki/Punjab_(Pakistan)
mw-redirect
Punjab (Pakistan)

values:
/wiki/British_India
mw-redirect
British India

values:
/wiki/C._V._Vaidya
mw-redirect
C. V. Vaidya

values:
/wiki/Vedic_Aryan
mw-redirect
Vedic Aryan

values:
/wiki/Indian_caste_system
mw-redirect
Indian caste system

values:
/wiki/Blood_purity
mw-disambig
Blood purity

values:
/wiki/Umerkot_Fort
mw-redirect
Umerkot Fort

values:
/wiki/Rana_Kumbha
mw-redirect
Rana Kumbha

values:
/wiki/Mewar_Kingdom
mw-redirect
Mewar Kingdom

values:
/wiki/Ibrahim_Lodhi
mw-redirect
Ibrahim Lodhi

values:
/wiki/Mughal_emperor
mw-redirect
Mughal emperor

values:
/wiki/Maratha_empire
mw-redirect
Maratha empire

values:
/wiki/Chittorgarh_Fort
mw-redirect
Chittorgarh Fort

values:
/wiki/Masnavi_(poetic_form)
mw-redirect
Masnavi (poetic form)

values:
/wiki/Privy_purse_in_India
mw-redirect
Privy purse in India

values: List of amendments of the Constitution of India

values:
/wiki/Forward_Caste
mw-redirect
Forward Caste

values:
/wiki/Indian_Republic_Day
mw-redirect
Indian Republic Day

values:
/wiki/Martial_Race
mw-redirect
Martial Race

values: Nothing on page 3. Maybe a different page number? (September 2017)

values:
/wiki/Sindhi_Rajputs
mw-redirect
Sindhi Rajputs

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.jstor.org/stable/3517716

values: The site requires a paid subscription to access this page.

values: International Standard Book Number (identifier)

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.jstor.org/stable/20111117

values: font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555

values:
/wiki/Mair_Rajput
mw-redirect
Mair Rajput

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
nofollow
external text
http://d-nb.info/gnd/4271708-5

values: Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content

values: Category:Wikipedia pages semi-protected from banned users

values: Category:Use Indian English from April 2015

values: Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English

values: Category:Pages using deprecated image syntax

values: Category:All articles with failed verification

values: Category:Articles with failed verification from September 2017

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Rajput
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values:
This page is protected.
You can view its source [ctrl-alt-e]

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: راجبوت – Arabic

values: রাজপুত – Bangla

values:
https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajputs
Rajputs – Catalan
ca
ca
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajputen
Rajputen – German
de
de
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajput
Rajput – Spanish
es
es
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajput
Rajput – Basque
eu
eu
interlanguage-link-target

values: راجپوت – Persian

values:
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajput
Rajput – French
fr
fr
interlanguage-link-target

values: राजपूत – Hindi

values:
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajput
Rajput – Indonesian
id
id
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajput
Rajput – Italian
it
it
interlanguage-link-target

values: რაჯპუტები – Georgian

values: രജപുത്രർ – Malayalam

values:
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajputs
Rajputs – Dutch
nl
nl
interlanguage-link-target

values: राजपुत – Nepali

values: राजपूत – Newari

values:
https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajputer
Rajputer – Norwegian
no
no
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radjputar
Radjputar – Norwegian Nynorsk
nn
nn
interlanguage-link-target

values: راجپوت – Pashto

values:
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajapute
Rajapute – Portuguese
pt
pt
interlanguage-link-target

values: Раджпуты – Russian

values: Раджпууттар – Sakha

values: राजपूताः – Sanskrit

values:
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajput
Rajput – Swedish
sv
sv
interlanguage-link-target

values: ராஜ்புத் – Tamil

values: రాజపుత్రులు – Telugu

values:
https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajput
Rajput – Turkish
tr
tr
interlanguage-link-target

values: Раджпути – Ukrainian

values: راجپوت – Urdu

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Rajput rootpage-Rajput skin-vector action-view


text:
Gudgeon pin
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Gudgeon pin connection at connecting rod. Gudgeon pin fits into gudgeons inside piston.
In internal combustion engines, the gudgeon pin (UK, wrist pin US) connects the piston to the connecting rod and provides a bearing for the connecting rod to pivot upon as the piston moves.[1] In very early engine designs (including those driven by steam and also many very large stationary or marine engines), the gudgeon pin is located in a sliding crosshead that connects to the piston via a rod. A gudgeon is a pivot or journal. The origin of the word gudgeon is the Middle English word gojoun, which originated from the Middle French word goujon. Its first known use was in the 15th century.[2]
Overview[edit]
The gudgeon pin is typically a forged short hollow rod made of a steel alloy of high strength and hardness that may be physically separated from both the connecting rod and piston or crosshead.[1] The design of the gudgeon pin, especially in the case of small, high-revving automotive engines is challenging. The gudgeon pin has to operate under some of the highest temperatures experienced in the engine, with difficulties in lubrication due to its location, while remaining small and light so as to fit into the piston diameter and not unduly add to the reciprocating mass. The requirements for lightness and compactness demand a small diameter rod that is subject to heavy shear and bending loads, with some of the highest pressure loadings of any bearing in the whole engine. To overcome these problems, the materials used to make the gudgeon pin and the way it is manufactured are amongst the most highly engineered of any mechanical component found in internal combustion engines.[citation needed]
Design options[edit]
Gudgeon pins use two broad design configurations: semi-floating and fully floating.[1]
Semi-floating
In the semi-floating configuration, the pin is usually fixed relative to the piston by an interference fit with the journal in the piston. (This replaced the earlier set screw method.[3]) The connecting rod small end bearing thus acts as the bearing alone. In this configuration, only the small end bearing requires a bearing surface, if any. If needed, this is provided by either electroplating the small end bearing journal with a suitable metal, or more usually by inserting a sleeve bearing or needle bearing into the eye of the small end, which has an interference fit with the aperture of the small end. During overhaul, it is usually possible to replace this bearing sleeve if it is badly worn. The reverse configuration, fixing the gudgeon pin to the connecting rod instead of to the piston, is implemented using an interference fit with the small end eye instead, with the gudgeon pin journals in the piston functioning as bearings.[4] This arrangement is usually more difficult to manufacture and service because two bearing surfaces or inserted sleeves complicate the design. In addition, the pin must be precisely set so that the small end eye is central. Because of thermal expansion considerations, this arrangement was more usual for single-cylinder engines as opposed to multiple cylinder engines with long cylinder blocks and crankcases, until precision manufacturing became more commonplace.
Fully floating
In the fully floating configuration, a bearing surface is created both between the small end eye and gudgeon pin and the journal in the piston. The gudgeon pins are usually secured with circlips.[4] No interference fit is used in any instance and the pin 'floats' entirely on bearing surfaces. The average rubbing speed of each of the three bearings is halved and the load is shared across a bearing that is usually about three times the length of the semi-floating design with an interference fit with the piston.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c Nunney, Malcolm James (2007) "The Reciprocating Piston Petrol Engine: Gudgeon pins and their location" Light and heavy vehicle technology (4th ed.) Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, UK, p. 28, ISBN 978-0-7506-8037-0
Jump up ^ Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, G & C Merriam Company, 1963, p. 370
Jump up ^ Williamson, W.D. (16 March 1916) "The Sizes of Motors for Trucks and Outline of British Practice in This Field: Part Two: Outline of British Truck Motor Design" The Automobile [Automotive industries] The Class Journal Company, New York, Vol. XXXIV, pp. 502–504, p. 502, OCLC 5276931
^ Jump up to: a b Hillier, Victor Albert Walter and Pittuck, Frank William (1991) "The Petrol Engine: Gudgeon pins" Fundamentals of Motor Vehicle Technology (4th ed.) Stanley Thornes Pub., Cheltenham, England, p. 34 ISBN 0-7487-0531-7
show
v
t
e
Aircraft piston engine components, systems and terminology
Piston engines
Mechanical
components
Camshaft
Connecting rod
Crankpin
Crankshaft
Cylinder
Cylinder head
Gudgeon pin
Hydraulic tappet
Main bearing
Obturator ring
Oil pump
Piston
Piston ring
Poppet valve
Pushrod
Rocker arm
Sleeve valve
Tappet
Electrical
components
Alternator
Capacitor discharge ignition
Dual ignition
Electronic fuel injection
Generator
Ignition system
Magneto
Spark plug
Starter
Terminology
Air-cooled
Aircraft engine starting
Bore
Compression ratio
Dead centre
Engine displacement
Four-stroke engine
Horsepower
Ignition timing
Manifold pressure
Mean effective pressure
Naturally aspirated
Monosoupape
Overhead camshaft
Overhead valve engine
Rotary engine
Shock cooling
Stroke
Time between overhauls
Two-stroke engine
Valve timing
Volumetric efficiency
Propellers
Components
Propeller governor
Propeller speed reduction unit
Spinner
Terminology
Autofeather
Blade pitch
Constant-speed
Contra-rotating
Counter-rotating
Scimitar
Single-blade
Variable-pitch
Engine instruments
Annunciator panel
EFIS
EICAS
Flight data recorder
Glass cockpit
Hobbs meter
Tachometer
Engine controls
Carburetor heat
Throttle
Fuel and induction
system
Avgas
Carburetor
Fuel injection
Gascolator
Inlet manifold
Intercooler
Pressure carburetor
Supercharger
Turbocharger
Updraft carburetor
Other systems
Auxiliary power unit
Coffman starter
Hydraulic system
Ice protection system
Recoil start
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gudgeon_pin&oldid=785298612"
Categories:
Engine technology
Engine components
Hidden categories:
Use dmy dates from September 2011
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from April 2009
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
العربية
Čeština
Deutsch
Français
Italiano
ქართული
Polski
Română
Slovenčina
Українська
3 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 12 June 2017, at 19:03 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: p

value: img

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

attrs: href class title

attrs: href title

attrs: class style

values:
/wiki/Internal_combustion_engines
mw-redirect
Internal combustion engines

value: b

value: sup

values:
/wiki/Reciprocating_mass
mw-redirect
Reciprocating mass

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2009)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Journal_bearing
mw-redirect
Journal bearing

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5276931

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: Template:Aircraft piston engine components

values: Template talk:Aircraft piston engine components

values: Engine-indicating and crew-alerting system

values:
/wiki/Flight_data_recorder
mw-redirect
Flight data recorder

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible

values: Category:Use dmy dates from September 2011

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2009

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Gudgeon_pin
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: بنز الكباس – Arabic

values:
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinotto
Spinotto – Italian
it
it
interlanguage-link-target

values: დგუშის თითი – Georgian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sk
display: none;

values: Поршневий палець – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Gudgeon_pin rootpage-Gudgeon_pin skin-vector action-view


text:
List of Andi Mack episodes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Andi Mack is an American comedy-drama television series created by Terri Minsky that premiered on Disney Channel on April 7, 2017. The series stars Peyton Elizabeth Lee, Joshua Rush, Sofia Wylie, Asher Angel, Lilan Bowden, and Lauren Tom.
Contents
[hide]
1 Series overview
2 Episodes
2.1 Season 1 (2017)
2.2 Season 2 (2017–18)
3 References
Series overview[edit]
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
First aired
Last aired
1 12 April 7, 2017 (2017-04-07) June 23, 2017 (2017-06-23)
2 TBA October 27, 2017 (2017-10-27) TBA
Episodes[edit]
Season 1 (2017)[edit]
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title [1][2]
Directed by
Written by
Original air date [1][2]
Prod.
code [1][3]
U.S. viewers
(millions)
1
2
1
2 "13"
"Outside the Box" Paul Hoen Terri Minsky April 7, 2017 (2017-04-07) 101
102 1.24[4]
As Andi Mack celebrates her 13th birthday, she gets a surprise visit from her sister, Bex, who announces she will be moving back in with their parents, Celia and Ham. Andi is thrilled about the news and wants to know what Bex has been up to. Bex shares a box of her memories with Andi, though before she does, Celia warns her about the secrets inside it which she does not want Andi to know. Bex later discovers Andi is infatuated with a boy named Jonah Beck and arranges to have her be with him, which includes a frisbee lesson with him. Jonah realizes how good Andi becomes and wants her to join the frisbee team at school, but as she decides whether to do so, she discovers he has a girlfriend named Amber. Feeling humiliated, Andi gets upset at Bex, who tells her it is okay not to be perfect. Andi feels better after Jonah texts her. Meanwhile, against Celia's warning, Bex shows Andi a picture hidden deep inside the box which shows Andi as a baby and Bex holding her; Andi finds out the truth about her sister, who is really her mother. This infuriates Celia and Ham, but they know they must come to terms with this revelation. After taking time to process this huge change in her life, Andi eventually becomes curious about who her father is, but Bex is not ready to tell her yet. It prompts Andi to take the box to see whether her father's picture is inside it.
Andi tells her friends, Cyrus and Buffy, that she has joined the school frisbee team with Jonah, but has yet to tell them about the more important, life-changing discovery concerning her and Bex. While hanging with Andi in her shack, Cyrus and Buffy come across the picture of Bex with the newborn Andi, concluding Bex has a "secret baby", but not knowing that baby is Andi. Meanwhile, Bex tries to fit in at dinner when Andi, Celia and Ham play a memory game during the meal. Andi tries to impress Jonah by giving him a bracelet she made, a gesture which upsets Amber as she sees the two together. Later, when Cyrus and Buffy keep harping about the secret baby, Andi reveals to them that she is the secret baby while also telling them that Amber is wearing the bracelet she gave to Jonah. Both Andi and Amber stare at each other for several minutes, diverting the attention away from the secret baby talk. Cyrus and Buffy eventually get back to Andi's revelation and have some questions about it.
Guest stars: Stoney Westmoreland as Ham, Emily Skinner as Amber, Anson Bagley as Gus
Note: Disney Channel premiered these episodes as part of a double-length special episode titled "Tomorrow Starts Today", but they have subsequently been aired and sold as separate regular-length episodes titled "13" and "Outside the Box".
3
3 "Shhh!" David Warren Erin Dunlap April 14, 2017 (2017-04-14) 103 1.19[5]
Since the revelation that Bex is Andi's mother, Celia still does not want Andi to call her by different grandmother names. After seeing Mrs. Devlin is the librarian at Andi's school, and recalling that has not changed since she went there, Bex encourages Andi into watching scary movies, which Celia has kept Andi from experiencing. That evening, Andi watches a movie called Shhh!, with Bex there in case she gets too scared, though Bex ends up falling asleep. The movie indeed scares Andi so much, that the next day, she falls asleep in class and receives detention, which prevents her from attending her first Space Otters frisbee match with Jonah. Andi finds out detention is held in the library with Mrs. Devlin, whose "shhh" to quiet her winds up re-triggering her frightened state from the movie. Meanwhile, Buffy joins the track and field relay team and her obsession with winning becomes costly. Later, as Bex goes through a box of things from her youth, and Andi learns more about her, Andi also stumbles across a picture of someone from Bex's past whom she believes to be her father.
Guest star: Chelsea T. Zhang as Brittany
4
4 "Dancing in the Dark" Paul Hoen Phil Baker April 21, 2017 (2017-04-21) 104 1.27[6]
After Andi questions Bex about the identify of the man in the photo she found, Bex is hesitant and continues to avoid discussion about Andi's father. Cyrus reveals the truth about Bex being Andi's mother to his mother, who later spreads the word across town. Andi receives supportive comments from Jonah and a lot of students at her school, while Celia has an even harder time coping with this fact after her neighbor calls her "grandma", which leads her and Ham to take time away from home. In their absence, Bex persuades Andi to have her first party at the house. The party is attended by Andi's schoolmates, Jonah, and even Amber. It turns bad when Amber wants to know who Andi's real father is and asks Andi to reveal him to the guests, causing Andi to retreat to the Andi Shack. As Bex starts to talk to Andi, Cyrus warns them that Celia and Ham have returned, and the partygoers are told to leave. During the confrontation, Celia is angered at what happened and walks off without saying anything. Ham sends Andi to bed while he helps Bex clean up. As Andi heads to her bedroom, Ham comments to Bex that they came home upon the Neighborhood Watch contacting them about party music that normally does not come from their home. When Bex tells him that Andi is persistent with questions about her father, Ham tells Bex that the man who fathered Andi knows she exists because he told him.
Guest stars: Stoney Westmoreland as Ham, Emily Skinner as Amber, Chelsea T. Zhang as Brittany, Garren Stitt as Marty
5
5 "It's Not About You" Joe Menendez Rayna McClendon April 28, 2017 (2017-04-28) 105 1.40[7]
Bex is shocked that Ham informed Andi's father about Andi, but Ham made it clear that he needed to know and Andi needs to know about him. When Andi later questions Ham about her father, however, she gets no information. Although Ham has given Bex the email address of Andi's father, all that comes out of any communication is "hey".
Meanwhile, Jonah sets up Cyrus on a date with a girl named Iris, as part of a double date with Jonah and Amber. However, it goes sour when Cyrus gets sick on a carnival ride.
Buffy gets into trouble at school over her curly hair and is told by the vice-principal to change it. This leads to her not hanging out with Andi, who starts asking questions after she sees Buffy and Bex talking at the Fringe. It boils over when Andi sees the two in the bathroom at home, but she finds out none of what is going on is about her. Buffy reveals to Andi that she messed up her hair while using a flatiron to straighten it and she went to Bex to have her hair fixed, since Buffy's mother is overseas.
Andi later gives Bex a lesson on how to properly throw a frisbee. After Bex lets one fly, Andi goes to retrieve it and then sees Amber with a guy, but it is not Jonah.
Guest stars: Stoney Westmoreland as Ham, Emily Skinner as Amber, Molly Jackson as Iris
Absent: Lauren Tom as Celia Mack
6
6 "She Said, She Said" Paul Hoen Suzanne Weber May 5, 2017 (2017-05-05) 106 1.41[8]
Andi is faced with telling Jonah about seeing Amber with another guy, and after she does, Jonah tells her he will be okay. When she later receives texts to see him at his school locker, Andi rushes to meet him, but also confronts Amber, who actually sent out the texts from Jonah's phone and makes her to be a liar. Hurt by Amber's treatment, Andi questions whether she should be talking to Jonah, even though he feels bad about what happened. She is so hurt, that she wants to stay home from school and gets help from Cyrus and Buffy to make her sick.
Meanwhile, Celia sees Bex is becoming more responsible around the house and later notices her working at the Fringe. Celia also notices Brittany, whom Bex babysat years ago, is Bex's boss.
While running track, Buffy meets a familiar face from Andi's party, Marty, who informs her that she is the fastest runner at school, for a girl. She finds herself in competition with Marty, who has the school's overall fastest time.
As Andi, Bex and Celia argue over Andi's going to school, they hear the doorbell. Bex answers to find a man at the door; it is Andi's father, Bowie. Bex introduces the two, informing them of their relationship, and they look at each other in surprise.
Guest stars: Emily Skinner as Amber, Chelsea T. Zhang as Brittany, Garren Stitt as Marty, Trent Garrett as Bowie
7
7 "Dad Influence" Jerry O'Connell Elena Song May 12, 2017 (2017-05-12) 107 1.49[9]
Bowie is excited to know his daughter, Andi, by spending the day with her, but Celia reminds them it is a school day. Bowie manages to get Andi excused from school, right after she learns from Cyrus and Buffy that Jonah and Amber have broken up, and Jonah approaches her with news she hopes is good. When Cyrus and Buffy later realize Andi is not around, they text her to ask where she is and what Jonah told her, but Andi is wondering as much about Jonah and asks her friends to find out. They end up meddling instead, with Cyrus convincing Jonah to follow his heart, despite his insecurities from the break-up, hoping it will lead him to Andi. Meanwhile, Bowie makes the most of his day with Andi, but when she worries about Jonah, Bowie drives her back to school. After she discovers Jonah and Amber have reconciled, she asks Cyrus and Buffy how this could happen, but the two keep silent about their involvement. Andi also tells them she spent the day with her father, while feeling guilty about cutting their day short, realizing he had only the one day, since he is a traveling musician. After Andi talks with Bex about Bowie and learns more about their relationship, the two discover Bowie in Andi's shack.
Guest stars: Stoney Westmoreland as Ham, Emily Skinner as Amber, Trent Garrett as Bowie
8
8 "Terms of Embarrassment" Adam Weissman Sam Wolfson May 19, 2017 (2017-05-19) 108 1.48[10]
Bowie decides to delay joining his 40-city tour with the Renaissance Boys to be with Andi and Bex, but Celia allows him to stay at the Mack house for only two days. During his extended stay, Bowie meets Andi's friends at school and her teammates on the Space Otters. He records a video with them in it and asks Andi about the boy she keeps talking about, but she feels uncomfortable about her father being around her all the time. On the other hand, Celia is having a change of heart about Bowie after he cooks one of her mother's recipes. Bex and Bowie later have a serious talk at the place the two were last together before their split, with Bowie wanting to be in Andi and Bex's lives more; Bex assures him that he is already a part of their lives. Meanwhile, Cyrus gets offended over a text from Jonah which called him "girly". Buffy works on making Cyrus more like a man, but when Cyrus later asks Jonah about the text, Jonah tells him that auto-correct messed up the text and he really meant to send "gnarly".
Bowie starts to realize he has overstayed his welcome after Andi catches him in her bedroom on her computer and wants him not to invade her privacy. When Bex looks at Andi's computer, she sees the video that Bowie made and gets emotional. That prompts Andi to take a look as well and to talk with Bowie afterward, only to find him gone.
Guest stars: Stoney Westmoreland as Ham, Trent Garrett as Bowie
9
9 "She's Turning into You" Michael Grossman Erin Dunlap June 2, 2017 (2017-06-02) 109 1.41[11]
Andi misses Bowie, and Bex helps to cheer her up. The two buy a variety of vintage clothes, which Celia disapproves and causes her to start questioning Bex's being back home. After enjoying quality time with Bex, Andi begins to wonder why her mother left home at the time of her birth, and while Bex does not reveal any details to Andi, things come out at home when Celia suggests that Bex moves out.
Meanwhile, Andi is concerned after Jonah passes her in the hallway at school without saying anything. She talks to him to find things are still okay between them. She also offers to help him come up with something for Amber's birthday, including how to express his emotions on her birthday card, but Andi is taken aback when Jonah thinks of her as a "pal" instead of something more.
Buffy's competitive nature hits a new low when she discovers one of her track shoes is missing and assumes Marty stole it. She retaliates by taking Marty's shoes and inflicting water damage on them. As for the missing shoe, Cyrus reveals it was in his mother's car, coming out of Buffy's bag during one of her rides home with him.
The episode concludes with Andi and Bex moving into a new apartment.
Guest star: Garren Stitt as Marty
10
10 "Home Away from Home" Eyal Gordin Phil Baker June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09) 110 1.29[12]
Andi and Bex struggle with adjusting to their new home, and problems with the electricity and appliances are making matters worse. Andi has been removed from the home she has known for 13 years, and it is taking a toll, from issues about her laundry and the warm meals to her ability to work on her art. With her crafting supplies in the Andi Shack, she and Bex head back to the Mack house to retrieve them. Celia and Ham notice the two and are willing to welcome them back into their home, but Bex stands by her decision to move out, though she does apologize to Celia for taking Andi without giving her any notice. Ultimately, as Andi's mother, Bex begins to realize what is best for Andi and allows her to go back to Celia and Ham. After Celia returns Andi to be in her new home with Bex, Andi starts to embrace Bex as her mother.
Meanwhile, Cyrus wonders where he stands with Iris, thinking their relationship is over. Intending to spend the day at a sporting event with her, Jonah and Amber, he winds up going with just Jonah after Buffy declines to be his date and the other girls think he has moved on.
Guest star: Stoney Westmoreland as Ham
11
11 "Were We Ever?" Paul Hoen Sam Wolfson June 16, 2017 (2017-06-16) 111 1.38[13]
A new principal, Dr. Metcalf, takes over at Andi's school. He meets Andi, Cyrus and Buffy, and tells Andi her leggings violate the school's dress code. Unaware at first about this dress code, the three eventually object to it when they see all the clothing prohibited. With Bex's help, they stage a protest at the school, with the participating students wearing prison outfits. As this is also happening on picture day, Cyrus gets concerned over how he will look, but Buffy convinces him to go with what they are wearing. Jonah reminds Andi about the team picture for the Space Otters, but when she shows up, he does not see her in the team's uniform and tells her to change into it. With Jonah so focused on the picture, Andi quickly realizes his indifference to her standing up to the dress code—a fight she wins after negotiating with Dr. Metcalf about making the policy more reasonable. Andi and her friends later find out the school will redo picture day in light of the protest.
Andi and Jonah have a more serious talk about what has happened, leading her to quit the Space Otters. She stands up to Jonah, wanting him to stop asking her to do things for him. When Jonah asks if they are still friends, Andi responds, "Were we ever?"
Guest star: Oliver Vaquer as Dr. Metcalf
Absent: Lauren Tom as Celia Mack
12
12 "Best Surprise Ever" Vanessa Parise Elena Song & Suzanne Weber June 23, 2017 (2017-06-23) 112 1.94[14]
Jonah is feeling down following Andi's quitting the Space Otters and all but ignoring him after their talk. Even Amber cannot cheer him up, with her friend Kip belittling the sport he loves. Cyrus encourages Jonah to talk to Andi, but when it appears Jonah will have a chance to do so in the school hallway, he notices Andi's excitement about Bowie's return instead. Jonah becomes so depressed that he cancels the Space Otters practice. This also leads to his unequivocal break-up with Amber.
Meanwhile, Buffy gives Marty a new pair of shoes, her way of apologizing for what she did to his old ones, though Marty has wanted her to actually say she is sorry. They set a time to race each other to resolve who is faster, but when they worry about how they will react to the result, they call the race off.
Andi discovers the reason Bowie came back is tied to Bex, whom he noticed in pictures across several stops on his tour with the Renaissance Boys. Andi arranges for her parents to have a romantic evening, and she also hears a song Bowie wrote for Bex. The next morning, Andi asks Bex how the evening went and hopes the two will get back together, but Bex tells Andi it is unlikely because Bowie's unpredictability makes him inclined not to stay in one place. When Andi talks to Bowie, she realizes his feelings for Bex have changed little over the years, but Bowie agrees with what Bex told Andi. Still, there is hope when Andi sees Bowie unexpectedly take a ring out of one of the blazers he is trying on at a vintage store.
Guest stars: Emily Skinner as Amber, Trent Garrett as Bowie, Garren Stitt as Marty, CJ Strong as Kip
Absent: Lauren Tom as Celia Mack
Season 2 (2017–18)[edit]
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title [1][2]
Directed by
Written by
Original air date [1][2]
Prod.
code [1][15]
U.S. viewers
(millions)
13
1 "Hey, Who Wants Pizza?" Eyal Gordin Terri Minsky October 27, 2017 (2017-10-27) 2-99 1.62[16]
Andi talks to Bowie about proposing to Bex, while Cyrus introduces his girlfriend Iris to Andi and Buffy, and Jonah invites Andi, Cyrus and Buffy to a pizza party for the Space Otters. At first, Andi does not want to go to the party, but later changes her mind after talking with Bex. Following the party, Jonah reveals to Andi that he broke up with Amber for good, though Andi had some idea prior to the party when he returned the bracelet she made for him. Andi gives Jonah back the bracelet and gets serious about being with him.
While Cyrus is happy about seeing Andi and Jonah together again, as well as having Iris as his girlfriend, he reveals to Buffy that he is also unhappy. He confides in her that he is jealous because of his feelings for Jonah.
Bowie comes over to Andi and Bex's apartment with a pizza and, with Andi's help, finally asks Bex to marry him. Bex's response is simply "um...", but Andi is hopeful she will eventually say yes. Later, while at work, Bex receives another pizza from Bowie, who is also hopeful she will accept his proposal.
As Andi and her friends discover Amber as a waitress at The Spoon, Andi tells Buffy about how that is making her uncomfortable but also how nervous she is around Jonah. Buffy thinks Andi is not ready for a serious relationship yet. While the two are talking, Jonah is with Amber outside, which further upsets Andi. Although Jonah says nothing is going on, Buffy warns him not to hurt Andi, causing him to leave the diner. Andi later talks to Jonah and wants their relationship to grow without Amber standing in the way.
After having some time to think about Bowie's proposal, Bex reveals to Andi that she is not going to marry him.
Guest stars: Stoney Westmoreland as Ham, Trent Garrett as Bowie, Emily Skinner as Amber, Chelsea T. Zhang as Brittany, Molly Jackson as Iris
14
2 "Chinese New Year" Eyal Gordin Elena Song November 3, 2017 (2017-11-03) 202 1.66[17]
Andi is disappointed about Bex saying no to Bowie's marriage proposal and wants Bex to tell Bowie as soon as possible, as he is unaware. With the approach of the Chinese New Year, and Andi and Bex's aunt Mei and cousin Ronald coming over to Celia's house, the news will have to wait. Andi invites Jonah to the new year event, but his not understanding the customs puts Celia on edge, as well as the idea of Andi even having a boyfriend. Meanwhile, Celia wants to show Mei that she can successfully host a Chinese New Year feast and is quite appreciative of Bowie's contributions for the occasion. After Bowie announces that he may have some good news to share, Celia uses the opportunity to make the event special, until Andi hints to Bowie what she already knows and announces to the rest that Bex and Bowie are not getting married. Bowie is saddened by this and leaves.
With track season over, Buffy decides to sign up to play basketball, though the school's team consists only of men. After some practice with Marty, Buffy lets him know how confident she is of making the team, despite her actually being nervous. She feels she needs to outperform the men to secure a spot.
Andi continues to be upset that Bex let Bowie go, but when finding something to eat, she rediscovers that picture which Bex tore up, making her even more upset. She wants to know whether the person in that picture is the reason behind Bex's decision not to marry Bowie.
Guest stars: Freda Foh Shen as Mei, Stoney Westmoreland as Ham, Trent Garrett as Bowie, Garren Stitt as Marty, Alan Ko as Ronald
15
3 "Friends Like These" Adam Weissman Phil Baker November 10, 2017 (2017-11-10) 203 1.40[18]
Andi grows suspicious when Amber starts having a normal conversation with her. Jonah tells Andi that Amber just wants to be friends, but Andi thinks Amber has not gotten over Jonah. Andi, Cyrus and Buffy try another hangout place to avoid Amber at The Spoon.
Meanwhile, Buffy and Marty go through tryouts to make the basketball team, but Buffy gets annoyed by TJ, the team's captain. Despite feeling she will not make the team because of him, Buffy shares the good news with Andi and Cyrus when she does. Marty fails to make the team but is happy for Buffy.
Cyrus and Iris spend an evening together at her house and watch a movie. Things appear to go all right until he kisses her, after which he feels embarrassed by the way it happened and decides to leave.
Andi finds out more about the man in the picture Bex tore up, an ex-boyfriend named Gabriel. Bex has trouble letting him go and tells Andi he is the reason she is insecure about marrying anyone, including Bowie. Andi helps Bex find closure with Gabriel by placing his picture with those of her other ex-boyfriends in her box of memories, which leads to them taking out Bowie's picture.
Guest stars: Emily Skinner as Amber, Garren Stitt as Marty, Molly Jackson as Iris, Luke Mullen as TJ
Absent: Lauren Tom as Celia Mack
16
4 "Mama" Eyal Gordin Terri Minsky November 17, 2017 (2017-11-17) 204 1.58[19]
Celia informs Andi and Bex about a closet clean-out at the Mack house, which happens to be on the anniversary of a day Bex wishes had never happened—the day she left 13 years earlier. Both Bex and Celia tell their versions of the story behind that day to Andi, which are completely different. Bex eventually reveals that her leaving was tied to Andi's first word as a baby, "mama", which was directed at Celia. Upon hearing that, Andi feels regret that she caused Bex to leave. Bex tells Andi that her decision was for the best as she wanted her to be happy, and Celia is thankful for the sacrifice Bex made to ensure Andi would be raised in a stable environment.
Meanwhile, Jonah teaches Cyrus how to skateboard, but when Cyrus is unable to control the skateboard's movement, he ends up getting hurt and going to the hospital. Buffy becomes a friend to her neighbor Millie through a community service project she is doing for school.
Later, Celia reveals to Bex that the clean-out was about more than their opportunity to reconcile about that day 13 years ago. She plans to sell the house and leaves it to Bex to tell Andi, news which will devastate her particularly because of AndiShack. Bex delays saying anything about it to Andi.
Guest stars: Stoney Westmoreland as Ham, Juliet Mills as Millie
17
5 "The Snorpion" Eyal Gordin Erin Dunlap November 24, 2017 (2017-11-24) 205 1.18[20]
After overhearing part of a phone conversation Amber is having with her father, Andi decides to spend time with her by inviting her to a sleepover. Having warned Andi before about Amber by comparing her to a snake in one story, Buffy relays another story to Andi about a frog and a scorpion, and compares Amber to the scorpion—leading to the term "snorpion". At the sleepover, Amber tells Andi that her father lost his job, which is why she is working at The Spoon. With Andi enjoying Amber's company, the two decide to sneak out to an amusement park, where Amber convinces Andi to ride the ferris wheel. When Amber sees a call from Jonah on Andi's phone, she becomes furious and leaves Andi stranded. This lands Andi in police custody, and Bex and Bowie are left to discipline her after they get home, though Andi ends up deciding her punishment when they cannot come up with one. Meanwhile, Buffy is upset over her teammates not giving her the ball during a basketball game. When she confronts TJ about what she needs to do to change this, she realizes he simply does not want her on the team at all. Also, Bex is working toward her cosmetology certification. Her makeup skills also help Andi fool Amber by thinking that Andi injured herself trying to get down the ferris wheel.
Guest stars: Emily Skinner as Amber, Trent Garrett as Bowie, Luke Mullen as TJ
Absent: Lauren Tom as Celia Mack
18
6 "I Wanna Hold Your Wristband" Joe Menendez Sam Wolfson December 1, 2017 (2017-12-01) 206 1.45[21]
Andi is nervous about holding hands with Jonah at school, but just as she is about to, the principal, Dr. Metcalf, splits the students into two separate groups, with Andi and Cyrus in group A, and Buffy and Jonah in group B. When Andi figures out that her group has luxuries while Jonah's group struggles over what they are dealt, she decides to switch groups and encourages the rest in her group to do the same, despite Dr. Metcalf's order for the two groups to stay separate. After chaos ensues in the cafeteria over cookies, Dr. Metcalf ends his exercise, getting across to the students that what group they belong in does not give them any advantage or disadvantage. He also asks them how he decided what group they went to, and while Andi contends it was random, she realizes his selections were alphabetically based. The school day ends with Andi and Jonah both holding hands, though Jonah admits having sweaty palms like Andi. When Andi returns home, Bex finally tells her that Celia and Ham are selling the house. The news devastates Andi, prompting her to return to AndiShack.
Guest stars: Trent Garrett as Bowie, Oliver Vaquer as Dr. Metcalf, Anson Bagley as Gus
19
7 "Head Over Heels" Joe Menendez Erin Dunlap January 15, 2018 (2018-01-15) 207 1.31[22]
To help Andi take her mind off of Celia and Ham's plans to sell the Mack house, Jonah asks her on a date by inviting her to a virtual reality arcade. Buffy is also invited, but she brings Marty with her so she does not feel like a third wheel, making the occasion a double date, even though the two are not really dating. During his virtual reality adventure, Jonah slips and gets hurt. When Jonah refuses Andi's aid, she worries that he is upset with her after she briefly laughed at his mishap. Andi continues to worry and feels Jonah is avoiding her when she later gets no response to her texts. Despite Jonah denying that he is upset with her after she asked him twice, Andi turns to Bex, who tells her to ask a third time. Andi becomes frustrated waiting for Jonah at school, but when she finally has the chance, she trips and falls as she approaches him to ask the question again. Jonah briefly laughs but assures Andi that he is not upset with her. Meanwhile, Buffy feels comfortable being just friends with Marty but finds out he wants more in their relationship. Also, Cyrus asks Bex for her opinion about a screenplay he has written, but Bex's hesitation to tell him the truth about the script has him setting his sights on making the movie.
Guest stars: Garren Stitt as Marty, Chelsea T. Zhang as Brittany
Absent: Lauren Tom as Celia Mack
20
8 "There's a Mack in the Shack" Paul Hoen Elena Song January 19, 2018 (2018-01-19) 208 1.28[23]
Andi decorates her shack with numerous paper cranes, hoping Celia and Ham will notice and change their mind about selling the house. While talking with Celia, Andi springs a deal of coming over to the house more often, news which delights Celia to the point of allowing Andi to choose her breakfast or dance to loud music. Celia even invites Andi to a tape tunnel exhibit which has her missing school and worrying Bex. When Ham finds out the true reason Andi has been spending more time at the house, he wonders why Celia did not fill him in, but when Bex comes up with a better idea to save Andi Shack, and Celia and Ham explain their plans of seeing the world, Andi begins to accept that selling the house may not be a bad idea. It turns out Celia and Ham need more time to decide where they will live, so they postpone selling the house.
Meanwhile, Buffy is asked by her math teacher to tutor a failing student. She bails when she discovers it is TJ, but as he is in jeopardy of being kicked off the basketball team, she will help him if, in return, he starts passing the ball to her during games. Also, Cyrus struggles with getting his chocolate chip muffin at school, but as another concession to Buffy, TJ gives Cyrus tips on claiming it.
After Andi, Bex and Celia have fun at a dance class Celia is taking, the three stop at The Spoon. Just as they are about to order some food, Andi sees Jonah enter the diner with a girl named Natalie.
Guest stars: Stoney Westmoreland as Ham, Luke Mullen as TJ, Shelby Simmons as Natalie
21
9 "You're the One That I Want" Paul Hoen Phil Baker January 26, 2018 (2018-01-26) 209 1.28[24]
Andi finds out from Jonah that Natalie heads the ultimate frisbee team for another school in town, but is wary after Jonah says that Natalie is "just a friend". Amber warns Andi that while she was dating Jonah, he used the same words to refer to Andi. Buffy and Cyrus spy on both Jonah and Natalie at a gathering with "Furious George", one of the top ultimate discheads in the world, but cannot find anything that would make the two more than just friends. Meanwhile, Andi and Jonah have plans to go on a school trip to a Grease singalong, which Buffy and Cyrus are also attending, but Andi learns Jonah has been asked to take part in a video with Natalie and "Furious George", though Jonah says he can get out of it. Unsure whether he does, Andi races over to where the video is being shot, only to hear from Natalie that Jonah is going to the singalong, so she races back to catch the bus, which she almost misses.
Bex meets a woman named Miranda, who works at the same plant nursery Bowie does. When Miranda decides she wants to ask Bowie out and wonders how much Bex knows about him, Bex appears supportive, yet uncomfortable.
Guest stars: Emily Skinner as Amber, Trent Garrett as Bowie, Shelby Simmons as Natalie, Chloe Hurst as Miranda
Absent: Lauren Tom as Celia Mack
22
10 "A Good Hair Day" Paul Hoen and Adam Weissman Suzanne Weber February 2, 2018 (2018-02-02) 210 1.21[25]
While Andi and Bowie are having breakfast at The Spoon, Andi discovers from Bowie's driver's license that it is his birthday. Bowie does not want to make a big deal out of it, but Andi wants to throw him a huge surprise party at Celia and Ham's place. She has Bex work out the details, while she attends a Renaissance Festival for most of the day with her friends. Bex sees Bowie at work and tries to get him to Celia and Ham's for a "plant emergency", but Bowie realizes she is trying to get him to the surprise party. Bex finds out the reason Bowie is not in a celebrating mood, as his father's birthday was on the same day but he died three years ago. Despite this, Bex encourages Bowie to come to the party for Andi's sake. He does and has a wonderful time, but he is greatly touched after Andi calls him "dad" for the first time.
Meanwhile, Buffy shows Jonah her competitive side in arm wrestling, where he also matches quite well, and later at the Renaissance Festival, they square off in a medieval-style tug o' war, which ends in a draw. Also, Cyrus tries to tell Iris about his true feelings for her, with Iris figuring out he does not like her like a girlfriend; the two are okay being just friends.
Guest stars: Stoney Westmoreland as Ham, Trent Garrett as Bowie, Molly Jackson as Iris
23
11 "Miniature Gulf" Paul Hoen Suzanne Weber February 9, 2018 (2018-02-09) 211 1.14[26]
While Andi, Bex and Bowie are playing miniature golf, Bowie receives a phone call and Andi wonders who he is talking to. Sensing the body language from both of her parents, Andi is sure Bowie is seeing someone and tries to get information about it. Eventually, she finds out Bowie is dating Miranda and wants to meet her, but Bowie says it is too soon. Andi later has second thoughts about seeing Miranda because it may be too much for her to have possibly another parent-figure. When Andi and Bex go miniature golfing again, by themselves, Andi spots Bowie with Miranda and a little girl, whom she deduces is Miranda's daughter. Meanwhile, Cyrus is tapped by Dr. Metcalf to make an orientation video for new students of Jefferson Middle School and has Jonah film him, but Cyrus gets nervous in front of the camera. Also, Buffy's tutoring TJ gets nowhere as she realizes he is having difficulty even with basic math.
Guest stars: Trent Garrett as Bowie, Luke Mullen as TJ, Chloe Hurst as Miranda, Eden Grace Redfield as Morgan
Absent: Lauren Tom as Celia Mack
24
12 "We Were Never" Michelle Manning Sam Wolfson February 16, 2018 (2018-02-16) 212 1.37[27]
Andi notices Jonah is not wearing the bracelet she gave him because it is falling apart. She offers to fix it, but Jonah tells her "no rush". After Celia and Ham sense something is wrong with Andi, Celia has Andi consult the I Ching and discovers her hexagram is one of a serious nature; Andi is left to interpret what that means.
Bex receives her cosmetology certificate and delivers the speech at her graduation. Celia and Ham attend the ceremony, and while Bex is shocked they are there after telling Andi not to invite them, she is pleased when they say they are proud of her.
Cyrus prepares for his bar mitzvah and has Jonah look over his wardrobe of suits. TJ is desperate to get his math homework done ahead of a basketball game, by attempting to cheat when he asks Buffy to do it for him. At the basketball game, TJ continues his stubbornness of not passing the ball to Buffy, but when he finally does, Buffy gets a huge surprise from her mother, who is briefly home from a tour of duty and appears at the game.
After Andi fixes the bracelet, Jonah tells her that it represents the two being "boyfriend" and "girlfriend", and he does not want to wear it because he is not into labels. This devastates Andi, and after she reflects on what Jonah has done for her, she feels they were never together in the first place.
Guest stars: Stoney Westmoreland as Ham, Luke Mullen as TJ, Siena Goines as Pat Driscoll
25
13 "Cyrus' Bash-Mitzvah!" Paul Hoen Terri Minsky February 23, 2018 (2018-02-23) 213 1.39[28]
Andi continues to be troubled by Jonah when he avoids her during Cyrus' bar mitzvah and party. Cyrus tells Andi that Jonah has not actually broken up with her, but she feels otherwise. Andi also finds out Cyrus' secret concerning Jonah, which only Buffy had known.
Later at the party, Andi, Cyrus and Buffy see a fortune teller and discover one thing about each of their futures. Buffy is the most disturbed about what she finds out and hopes it will not come true, about her mother being deployed again. After Buffy confirms her mother is home for a while, she returns to the fortune teller, who reminds her about the whole vision, which suggests she is moving.
Andi wonders about having a real boyfriend, and the fortune teller indicates she will, soon. Cyrus and Buffy think it is Jonah, but Andi is not ready to talk to him. She starts spending time with Walker, a caricature artist at the party who gives her a beautiful picture he has drawn of her. Jonah becomes jealous, not knowing who this guy is, and when he asks Cyrus and Buffy about him, they have no clue either. Andi and Jonah finally talk about what is going on, but after Andi says her feelings for him have changed, Jonah suffers a panic attack. After the party, Jonah comes over to Andi's place and despite his opposition to labels, he asks her if she will be his girlfriend, to which she replies, "um...".
Meanwhile, Bowie works on discussing Miranda with both Andi and Bex. Despite his new relationship, he tells Andi, in writing he jotted down on a napkin during the party, that he could live without the "universe", but not her.
Guest stars: Stoney Westmoreland as Ham, Trent Garrett as Bowie, Luke Mullen as TJ, Darius Marcell as Walker, Peggy Ann Blow as Madame Le Doux, Danny Jacobs as Norman
Note: Before the "Mack Chat" that followed this episode, Asher Angel and Trent Garrett did a "Be Inspired" PSA about what to do if someone has a panic attack.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Andi Mack Episode Listings". The Futon Critic.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Andi Mack". Zap2it.
Jump up ^ "Andi Mack Episodes". Disney ABC Press. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (April 10, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.7.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (April 17, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.14.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (April 24, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.21.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (May 1, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.28.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (May 8, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.5.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (May 15, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.12.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (May 22, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.19.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (June 5, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 6.2.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (June 12, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 6.9.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved June 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (June 19, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 6.16.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (June 26, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 6.23.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved June 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Andi Mack Episodes". Disney ABC Press.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (October 30, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 10.27.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (November 6, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 11.3.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (November 13, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 11.10.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (November 20, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 11.17.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved November 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (November 28, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 11.24.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (December 4, 2017). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 12.1.2017". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (January 17, 2018). "Top 150 Monday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 1.15.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (January 22, 2018). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 1.19.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (January 29, 2018). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 1.26.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (February 5, 2018). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 2.2.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (February 12, 2018). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 2.9.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (February 20, 2018). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 2.16.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
Jump up ^ Mitch Metcalf (February 26, 2018). "Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 2.23.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Andi_Mack_episodes&oldid=835459544"
Categories:
Lists of American children's television series episodes
Lists of comedy-drama television series episodes
Lists of Disney Channel television series episodes
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Español
Português
Edit links
This page was last edited on 8 April 2018, at 20:55.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: i

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: role tabindex class

values: button 0 togglelink

value: span

values: background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center; ;padding:0 8px

values:
description
8
border-bottom:solid 3px #00CED1

values:
/wiki/Phil_Baker_(TV_producer)
mw-redirect
Phil Baker (TV producer)

values:
description
8
border-bottom:solid 3px #483D8B

values:
/wiki/Paper_cranes
mw-redirect
Paper cranes

values:
/wiki/Bar_mitzvah
mw-redirect
Bar mitzvah

values: Category:Lists of American children's television series episodes

values: Category:Lists of comedy-drama television series episodes

values: Category:Lists of Disney Channel television series episodes

values:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/List_of_Andi_Mack_episodes
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: Lista de episódios de Andi Mack – Portuguese

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-List_of_Andi_Mack_episodes rootpage-List_of_Andi_Mack_episodes skin-vector action-view