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'03 Bonnie & Clyde
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Not to be confused with '97 Bonnie & Clyde.
"'03 Bonnie & Clyde"
Single by Jay-Z featuring Beyoncé
from the album The Blueprint 2: The Gift & The Curse and Dangerously in Love
Released
October 10, 2002 (2002-10-10)
Format
CD single
12" single
Recorded
August 2002
Genre
East Coast hip hop
R&B
Length
3:25
Label
Roc-A-Fella
Def Jam
Songwriter(s)
Shawn Carter
Kanye West
Prince Nelson
Tupac Shakur
Darryl Harper
Ricky Rouse
Tyrone Wrice
Producer(s)
Kanye West
Jay-Z singles chronology
"Honey"
(2002) "'03 Bonnie & Clyde"
(2002) "Hovi Baby"
(2002)
Beyoncé singles chronology
"Work It Out"
(2002) Work It Out2002 "'03 Bonnie & Clyde"
(2002) '03 Bonnie & Clyde2002 "Crazy in Love"
(2003) Crazy in Love2003
"'03 Bonnie & Clyde" is a song recorded by American rapper Jay-Z featuring his then-girlfriend, American singer Beyoncé. It was composed by Shawn Carter, Kanye West, Prince Nelson, Tupac Shakur, Darryl Harper, Ricky Rouse and Tyrone Wrice for Jay-Z's seventh studio album The Blueprint 2: The Gift & The Curse (2002). The song was released as the album's lead single on October 10, 2002. An East Coast hip hop and R&B song, "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" sampled its beat, lyrics, and theme from American rapper Tupac Shakur's 1996 song "Me and My Girlfriend", and was inspired by the crime film Bonnie and Clyde. The instrumentation is based on programmed drums, bass instruments, and a flamenco guitar.
"'03 Bonnie & Clyde" was generally received with favorable reviews by music critics, who complimented the combination of Jay-Z's and Beyoncé's musical styles, their collaboration and the song's production. The single reached number four on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Jay-Z's second top ten single and Beyoncé's first as a solo artist. It charted at number two in the United Kingdom and peaked in the top twenty in other European territories. "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).
The accompanying music video was directed by Chris Robinson, and features Jay-Z and Beyoncé playing a modern-day version of the 1920s bank robbers Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker. It was nominated for Best Hip-Hop Video at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards. "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" spawned a feud with American recording artist Toni Braxton, who had also sampled "Me and My Girlfriend" in her 2002 song "Me & My Boyfriend". She accused West and Jay-Z of stealing the idea of using the song as a sample, which was later denied by both of them. "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" was performed by Jay-Z and Beyoncé on several television shows and was later included on the set list of their concert performances and tours, most notably on their co-headlining On the Run Tour (2014).
Contents
1 Production and release
2 Composition
3 Critical reception
4 Chart performance
5 Music video
6 Toni Braxton feud
7 Live performances
8 Formats and track listings
9 Credits and personnel
10 Charts and certifications
10.1 Weekly charts
10.2 Year-end charts
10.3 Certifications
11 Kanye West remix
12 See also
13 References
14 External links
Production and release[edit]
"'03 Bonnie & Clyde" marked the first collaboration between rapper Jay-Z and R&B singer Beyoncé.[1][2] While listening to Shakur's The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory, producer Kanye West suggested that American rapper Tupac Shakur's song "Me and My Girlfriend" would make a good sample to use on Jay-Z's duet with Beyoncé.[3] West told MTV News that Jay-Z had asked him on the telephone for a duet for him and Beyoncé: "We got this joint, it has to be the best beat you ever made."[3] He continued:
So I went home and called my dog, E Base, who plays a lot of instruments up at Baseline [studio] for me and [producer] Just Blaze. [E] came through. I programmed the drums in 10 minutes, and then he played all the different parts. This version is all live bass, live guitars, [live] chords on it. I brought it to Hov that night, he heard it, he thought of the video treatment before he thought of the rap. He just knew it was gonna be the one.[3]
Tensions arose during the conception of "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" over the sampling of "Me and My Girlfriend.[4] Senior Vice President of A&R Tina Davis commented on the issue, "We only had one day to clear the [Tupac Shakur] sample [from 'Me and my Girlfriend'] that was used on ''03 Bonnie and Clyde' last year with Jay-Z and Beyoncé [Beyoncé]. We were back and forth with Afeni Shakur all day until we got the clearance. And then it's a hit."[4]
"'03 Bonnie & Clyde" was released on October 10, 2002, as the lead single from Jay-Z's album The Blueprint²: The Gift & the Curse.[5] Beyoncé later included the song as a bonus track on international editions of her 2003 debut solo album Dangerously in Love.[6] In 2003, Now That's What I Call Music! included "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" as the opening track of the 12th volume of the US release and the fifteenth track of the 54th volume of the UK release.[6] The song's release was the first indication of Jay-Z's and Beyoncé's romantic status, spawning rumors about a burgeoning relationship.[7] Their relationship was not made public until Jay-Z featured on Beyoncé's songs "Crazy In Love" (2003) and "Déjà Vu" (2006).[1] It was later announced that they had been dating since recording "'03 Bonnie & Clyde".[8] The latter's release also marked the debut of the solo career of Beyoncé, leaving Destiny's Child on hiatus.[2]
Composition[edit]
"'03 Bonnie & Clyde"
A 20-second sample of "'03 Bonnie & Clyde", which features Jay-Z rapping over the instrumental that samples Tupac's "Me And My Girlfriend". It consists of programmed drums, bass instruments, and chords supplied by a flamenco guitar.
Problems playing this file? See media help.
"'03 Bonnie & Clyde" features drums and live instrumentation such as bass instruments and guitar chords.[3] It also consists of a beat sampled from "Me and My Girlfriend".[5] The song was inspired by the 1967 American crime film Bonnie and Clyde[9] as Jay-Z and Beyoncé proclaim themselves as the current version of the criminal duo.[10] Ethan Brown of New York magazine noted that its patina of flamenco guitar was reminiscent of that in Jay-Z's 2001 collaboration with R. Kelly on "Fiesta."[11] Beyoncé mimics the hook of "Me and My Girlfriend" on the chorus as she sings, "Down to ride to the very end, me and my boyfriend".[5]
Some lyrics sung by Beyoncé were sampled from "If I Was Your Girlfriend" by American recording artist Prince.[12] On the second verse, Jay-Z references the relationship between Bobby Brown and Whitney Houston, and the American television comedy-drama series Sex and the City as he raps: "She riiides wit' me / The new Bobby and Whitney / Only time we don't speak is during 'Sex and the City' / Put us together, how they gon' stop both of us? / When I'm off track, Mommy is keeping us focused".[5] The verse then continues: "Let's lock this down like it's supposed to be/ The new '03 Bonnie and Clyde, Hov and B".[5]
Critical reception[edit]
"'03 Bonnie & Clyde" was received favorably by critics, who commended the use of different samples, and commented on the relationship between Jay-Z and Beyoncé. Chris Ryan of Spin magazine described "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" as a highlight on The Blueprint 2: The Gift & the Curse, stating that it consists of "a house party in a crib as big as the Georgia Dome."[13] John Bush from AllMusic included the song as a highlight on the album,[14] further describing it as "a slick R&B crossover with Beyoncé Knowles".[15] Marc L. Hill of PopMatters viewed it as the "obligatory radio song" of the album.[12] Awarding the song a rating of eight out of ten possible points, Dele Fadele of NME complimented it as "a cool duet" between Jay-Z and Beyoncé.[16] John Robinson of the same publication wrote that as the couple describe their life, it's not all "Lexus and sipping Cris".[17] He added, "A similarly relaxed production makes for a behind-the-diamante-net-curtains classic".[17]
Ethan Brown of New York magazine named "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" as a follow-up to the previous "Bonnie & Clyde Part II" by Jay-Z featuring rapper Foxy Brown.[11] Erik Parker, music editor of Vibe magazine, was divided on the song's sample, writing that it was "tasteless but well-executed", and complimented West's production as "impeccable".[18] Margena A. Christian of Jet magazine praised Jay-Z's and Beyoncé's collaboration, favoring the former's "dropping lyrics" and the latter's "cooing silky vocals".[19] Chuck Taylor of Billboard magazine wrote that though it was unclear at the time whether the couple were together or not, but they created good music together.[20] Taylor praised the song's ability to showcase what each artist does best: Jay-Z "spitting" verses of praise, and Beyoncé's sweets coos and hooks.[20] Taylor noted that the sampled acoustic guitar "added spice to the track, setting it up for future success".[20] In a more negative review, Nathan Rabin of The A.V. Club described the song as "terrible" and different from the other songs on The Blueprint 2: The Gift & The Curse.[21]
Rap-Up credited "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" for giving Beyoncé a "little street-credit".[22] The staff members of Vibe magazine placed the song at number two on a list of the best Bonnie and Clyde inspired songs.[9] On a list of the 10 Best Jay-Z Songs, Dean Silfenv of AOL placed "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" at number six.[23] Popjustice listed "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" at number 66 on its list of the best singles of 2003.[24] It was nominated for the Best Collaboration at the 2003 BET Awards,[25] but lost to Snoop Dogg's song "Beautiful".[26] In a 2013 list of Jay-Z's 20 Biggest Billboard Hits, "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" was ranked at number 6. Elijah Watson and Erika Ramirez of Billboard magazine noted that the song proved the couple was "unstoppable from jump".[27]
Chart performance[edit]
"'03 Bonnie & Clyde" reached the top ten on music charts in six European countries.[28] It peaked at number six on the Norway Singles Chart and on the Danish Singles Chart, number eight on the Italian Singles Chart,[28] and topped the Swiss Singles Charts.[29] In Canada, the song peaked at number four and became Jay-Z's highest charting single[30] until it was surpassed by his 2009 Alicia Keys-assisted song "Empire State of Mind", which peaked at number three.[31] In the United Kingdom, "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart.[28] At the time, it became his highest charting single in Britain since "Hard Knock Life (Ghetto Anthem)" achieved the same feat in November 1998.[32] It peaked at number four on the New Zealand Singles Chart, becoming his highest charting single in that territory.[28] The song also became Jay-Z's highest charting single in Australia, where it peaked at number two.[28] "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), denoting shipment of 70,000 copies.[33]
"'03 Bonnie & Clyde" broke into the top five of the Billboard Hot 100 at number four; it became the highest-charting single that references the famous bank robbers Bonnie and Clyde.[34] The record was previously held by Georgie Fame's 1986 single "The Ballad of Bonnie and Clyde."[34] Following the performance of "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" on Saturday Night Live (SNL) on November 2, 2002, its radio audience increased by 12%, allowing the song to advance into the top ten of the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, at number seven.[35] This gave Jay-Z his 12th top 10 single, tying him with rapper P. Diddy, who had the same number of top 10 singles on that chart.[35] "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" was his first top 10 since his 2001 single "Girls, Girls, Girls".[35] It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting sales of 500,000 copies.The song sold over 1 million copies in US.
Music video[edit]
Chris Robinson directed the song's accompanying music video and filmed in Mexico, during October 2002.[36] June Ambrose was hired as the personal stylist,[36] and Johnathon Schaech and Lance Reddick appear in the video as the police officers on their tail.[36] Jay-Z and Beyoncé play a modern-day version of the 1920s bank robbers Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker.[37] The video is loosely based on the American 1993 romance crime film True Romance, which stars Christian Slater and Patricia Arquette as two lovers on the run from cocaine dealers.[37] The choreography used in the clip suggests a relationship beyond screen, as Jay-Z wraps his arm around Beyoncé while singing his part of the chorus.[38] The video also marked a departure for the "clean-cut Beyoncé" and created a symbiotic relationship between her and Jay-Z, allowing them to exchange audiences.[38]
As Jay-Z and Beyoncé share an intimate moment in a phone-booth, a spray-painted mural is displayed, tributing Tupac Shakur.
The music video begins as police officers and Reddick discuss the criminal duo and ways to catch them. As the song begins, Jay-Z is seen driving a gunmetal grey Aston Martin while Beyoncé sits in the passenger seat.[38] As they drive through the sepia sands of Mexico,[38] clips of the police from the beginning of the video are cut into the scene. As Jay-Z and Beyoncé pull over to a hotel, they cover the car to avoid notice from the police. As Beyoncé and Jay-Z count money in the bedroom, the police discover their hiding place and go upstairs only to find that the two have fled the scene in their car. Scenes of Beyoncé and Jay-Z at a Mexican bar are inter-cut with scenes of an intimate time in a phone-booth; behind the phone booth, spray-painted onto a wall is a tribute to Tupac Shakur. The duo again elude the police who are following one step behind. After Beyoncé performs her verse in an empty pool, the police form a blockade on the highway in an attempt to catch her and Jay-Z, only to be stumped again as two gas station attendant decoys are found driving the car.[38] The video ends as Beyoncé and Jay-Z light a bonfire on the beach and drive away in a different car.
Corey Moss of MTV News noted that the end of the video does not reveal how the "real" Bonnie and Clyde met their end.[37] The story continues in the 2004 video for Jay-Z's song "99 Problems".[37] The music video for "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" was nominated for Best Hip-Hop Video at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards.[39] In the official top 20 countdown of Jay-Z music videos, MTV UK listed the clip at number 10.[40]
Toni Braxton feud[edit]
Braxton (pictured) stated "I have kids to feed and this is taking money out of their college funds", due to Jay-Z's sample of "Me and My Girlfriend".[41]
On October 8, 2002, Toni Braxton and her team released a statement claiming that Jay-Z's song "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" had stolen Braxton's idea to sample the 1996 Tupac Shakur song "Me and My Girlfriend".[3] Braxton sampled Shakur's song on the track "Me & My Boyfriend", included on Braxton's album, More Than a Woman (2002). In a call to a New York radio station, Braxton stated that "Jay-Z and Beyoncé are messing with my money. They're trying to steal my mojo".[3] Braxton said her song was recorded over the summer of 2002, and alleged that Jay-Z only decided to do "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" after she played her version of the song for Def Jam Recordings.[3]
Kanye West responded to Braxton's claim in an interview for MTV News, "I had no idea about Toni Braxton's [song]. She can't act like ain't nobody ever heard 'Me and My Girlfriend' before. People hear the song all the time. I can [understand her complaint] if it [was] an original song."[3] West defended the song's sample, stating that the idea came to him after listening to a friend's Makaveli album one night.[3] Roc-A-Fella Records' Co-CEO responded to Braxton's claims:
Jay is a talented dude. I don't think he would steal anything intentionally. It's an ill coincidence, and things happen for a reason. We'll see what happens behind it... I read it in the paper, and Jay and I were talking about it this morning and it was a little funny. I know he didn't intentionally make the same record she made. I don't think he even heard it. [My] reaction is, 'Sorry, it wasn't intentional.' Jay makes records and puts them out. This [sh--] is music. It's just music. We don't sit around and have a blueprint to [f---] anybody's life up. The music business has been good to us. I'm not getting into any beef or nothing over music.[3]
Speaking for MTV News, Jay-Z responded to Braxton's claims: "I wouldn't want to take it from her. I don't even think like that. My first thought would be, 'Maybe I could call her up, maybe I could get on that record.' The most obvious [explanation] is it's neither one of our records. It's not like you made an original idea. She's not in hip-hop, but it happens in hip-hop often. We go to sample the same thing and my record came out first. I'm sorry. What can I do?"[36] He went on saying that if he had known they were both planning to sample the same Tupac song, he would have arranged a duet with her.[41]
Live performances[edit]
On November 2, 2002, Jay-Z and Beyoncé performed the song together at Saturday Night Live (SNL).[35][42] Later, on November 21, 2002 they appeared on MTV's TRL for Spankin' New Music Week where they also performed the song.[43][44] In 2009, Beyoncé performed an abbreviated version of "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" during her I Am... Yours revue, held at the Encore Las Vegas Theatre in July and August.[45] The song was later included on the 2009 live album I Am... Yours: An Intimate Performance at Wynn Las Vegas which was chronicling the revue.[46] In August 2011, Beyoncé performed "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" again during her revue 4 Intimate Nights with Beyoncé and included the song on the DVD Live at Roseland: Elements of 4 released in November 2011.[47][48] During the concerts, Beyoncé announced the song by saying, "It's 2002… I started to feel a little lonely till one day…".[49] "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" was included on Jay-Z's live album Live in Brooklyn released on October 11, 2012 after he performed the song during eight shows in Brooklyn.[50] In 2013, Jay-Z included the song on the set list of his Legends of the Summer Stadium Tour.[51]
"'03 Bonnie & Clyde" was part of the set list of Beyoncé and Jay-Z's co-headlining On the Run Tour (2014) where the shows were opened with the performance of the song.[52] A black-and-white video was shown on the screen accompanied by sirens as the duo appeared onstage surrounded by smoke. They started performing the song with Beyoncé wearing a see-through fishnet mask and Jay-Z wearing black sunglasses, a star-speckled shirt, black jacket and gold chains.[53] The song was in line with the show's overall criminalistic theme.[54][55]
Formats and track listings[edit]
Digital EP[56]
"'03 Bonnie & Clyde" (Radio Edit, Hey Arnold!: The Movie Version) – 3:27
"'03 Bonnie & Clyde" (Explicit) – 3:26
"U Don't Know (Remix) (Jay-Z & M.O.P.) – 4:28
CD single[57]
"'03 Bonnie & Clyde" (Radio Edit) – 3:28
"U Don't Know (Remix) – 4:27
"'03 Bonnie & Clyde" (Instrumental) – 3:27
Credits and personnel[edit]
Adapted from The Blueprint²: The Gift & the Curse's liner notes.[58]
E-Base – bass, guitar, instrumentation, Keyboards
Shawn Carter – vocals (rap), composer
Jason Goldstein – mixing
D. Harper – composer
Gimel "Young Guru" Katon – engineer, mixing
Beyoncé Knowles – vocals
Prince Nelson – additional writing from sample
R. Rouse – composer
Tupac Shakur – additional writing from sample
Kanye West – composer, producer
Shane "Bermy" Woodley – engineer
Tyrone Wrice – composer
Charts and certifications[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (2002–03)
Peak
position
Australian Singles Chart[28]
2
Austrian Singles Chart[28]
28
Belgian Singles Chart (Flanders)[28]
12
Belgian Singles Chart (Wallonia)[28]
12
Canadian Singles Chart[30]
4
Danish Singles Chart[28]
6
Dutch Single Top 100[28]
5
Finnish Singles Chart[28]
10
French Singles Chart[28]
25
German Singles Chart[59]
6
Irish Singles Chart[60]
8
Italian Singles Chart[28]
8
New Zealand Singles Chart[28]
4
Norway Singles Chart[28]
6
Swedish Singles Chart[28]
14
Swiss Singles Chart[28]
1
UK Singles Chart[61]
2
US Billboard Hot 100[62]
4
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs[62]
5
US Hot Rap Tracks[62]
2
US Pop Songs[62]
7
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (2003)
Position
Australian Singles Chart[63]
16
Australian Urban Singles Chart[64]
9
Belgian Singles Chart (Flanders)[65]
80
Belgian Singles Chart (Wallonia)[66]
66
Dutch Singles Chart[67]
47
German Singles Chart[68]
88
Italian Singles Chart[69]
70
Swedish Singles Chart[70]
91
Swiss Singles Chart[71]
50
UK Singles Chart[72]
50
US Billboard Hot 100[73]
37
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs[74]
59
US Pop Songs[75]
27
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[76]
Platinum 70,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[77]
Silver 200,000
United States (RIAA)[78]
Gold 1,000,000^
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
Kanye West remix[edit]
"My Girlfriend"
Song by Kanye West
from the album Freshmen Adjustment 2
Released
April 17, 2006
Genre
Hip hop
Length
2:30
Label
Roc-A-Fella
Def Jam
Songwriter(s)
Kanye West
Shawn Carter
Tupac Shakur
Producer(s)
West
"'03 Bonnie & Clyde" producer Kanye West released his own version of the track titled "My Girlfriend", which was part of West's 2006 mixtape Freshmen Adjustment 2.[79]
See also[edit]
"'97 Bonnie & Clyde," 1998 song by Eminem
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Jump up ^ Ramirez, Erika (August 15, 2011). "Beyonce Owns NYC in '4' Concert Debut". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Tracklisting: Jay-Z – 'Live in Brooklyn'". Rap-Up. Devin Lazerine. October 10, 2012. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
Jump up ^ Young, Alex (July 14, 2013). "The setlist for Jay-Z and Justin Timberlake's first concert was bananas". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
Jump up ^ Young, Alex (June 26, 2014). "Jay Z and Beyoncé kick off On the Run Tour with massive 42-song setlist". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
Jump up ^ K. Landau, Erica (June 25, 2014). "Terrific together: Beyonce and Jay Z go live". USA Today. Gannett Company. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
Jump up ^ Cobo, Leila (June 26, 2014). "Beyonce & Jay Z's Street-Fab 'On the Run' Tour Opens in Miami: Review". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved September 25, 2014.
Jump up ^ Spera, Keith (July 21, 2014). "Beyonce and Jay Z intermingled reality, fiction while On the Run in New Orleans". The Times-Picayune. Advance Publications. Retrieved September 25, 2014.
Jump up ^ "iTunes Store – Beyoncé & Jay-Z – '03 Bonnie & Clyde – EP". iTunes Store (Australia). Apple Inc. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ "03 Bonnie & Clyde: Jay-Z Ft Beyonce Knowles". Amazon.com (UK). Amazon Inc. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ The Blueprint²: The Gift & the Curse (CD liner). Jay-Z. Roc-A-Fella Records. 2002. p. 1.
Jump up ^ "Die ganze Musik im Internet: Charts, News, Neuerscheinungen, Tickets, Genres, Genresuche, Genrelexikon, Künstler-Suche, Musik-Suche, Track-Suche, Ticket-Suche". Musicline.de / PhonoNet GmbH. Archived from the original on 2012-02-25. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Discography Beyoncé". Irishcharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
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^ Jump up to: a b c d "'03 Bonnie & Clyde – Jay-Z". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2003". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on 2013-08-22. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
Jump up ^ "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Urban Singles 2003". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2003 (Flanders)" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 2010-09-14. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Rapports Annuels 2003 (Wallonia)" (in French). Ultratop. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 2008-04-17. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 2003". MegaCharts. Archived from the original on 2011-09-19. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts (2003)" (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved May 8, 2015.
Jump up ^ "I singoli più venduti del 2003" (in Italian). Hitparadeitalia.it. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Årslista Singlar – År 2003" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Swiss Year End Charts 2003". Swisscharts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 2013-12-27. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
Jump up ^ "2003 UK Singles Chart" (PDF). ChartsPlus. Retrieved February 10, 2011.
Jump up ^ "The Hot 100 Singles & Tracks – Year End Charts". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. December 27, 2003. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs – Year End Charts". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 2003. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
Jump up ^ "The Billboard Top 40 Tracks Titles – 2003 Year End Charts". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. December 27, 2003. Retrieved October 25, 2011.
Jump up ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2003 Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved July 5, 2013.
'Jump up ^ "British single certifications – Beyoncé – '03 Bonnie & Clyde". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved December 21, 2014. Select singles in the Format field. Select Silver in the Certification field. Enter 03 Bonnie & Clyde in the search field and then press Enter.
Jump up ^ "American single certifications – Beyonce – '03 Bonnie & Clyde". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved February 18, 2013. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
Jump up ^ "Freshmen Adjustment, Vol. 2 - Kanye West". AllMusic. Retrieved August 3, 2018.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
show
v
t
e
Jay-Z songs
Albums discography
Singles discography
Videography
Reasonable Doubt
"Can't Knock the Hustle"
"Dead Presidents"
"Feelin' It"
"Ain't No Nigga"
In My Lifetime, Vol. 1
"The City Is Mine"
"(Always Be My) Sunshine"
"Wishing on a Star"
Vol. 2... Hard Knock Life
"Hard Knock Life (Ghetto Anthem)"
"Nigga What, Nigga Who (Originator 99)"
"Money, Cash, Hoes"
"Can I Get A..."
Vol. 3...
Life and Times of S. Carter
"Do It Again (Put Ya Hands Up)"
"Things That U Do"
"Big Pimpin'"
"Jigga My Nigga"
"Girl's Best Friend"
The Dynasty: Roc La Familia
"Change the Game"
"I Just Wanna Love U (Give It 2 Me)"
"Guilty Until Proven Innocent"
The Blueprint
"Takeover"
"Izzo (H.O.V.A.)"
"Girls, Girls, Girls"
"Jigga That Nigga"
"Song Cry"
"Renegade"
The Blueprint 2:
The Gift & The Curse
"Hovi Baby"
"'03 Bonnie & Clyde"
"Excuse Me Miss"
The Black Album
"What More Can I Say"
"Encore"
"Change Clothes"
"Dirt off Your Shoulder"
"99 Problems"
"My 1st Song"
Kingdom Come
"Show Me What You Got"
"Lost One"
"Hollywood"
American Gangster
"Roc Boys (And the Winner Is)..."
"I Know"
"Blue Magic"
The Blueprint 3
"D.O.A. (Death of Auto-Tune)"
"Run This Town"
"Empire State of Mind"
"On to the Next One"
"A Star Is Born"
"Young Forever"
Watch the Throne
"No Church in the Wild"
"Lift Off"
"Niggas in Paris"
"Otis"
"Gotta Have It"
"Welcome to the Jungle"
"Who Gon Stop Me"
"Made in America"
"Why I Love You"
Deluxe
"Illest Motherfucker Alive"
"H•A•M"
"Primetime"
"The Joy"
Magna Carta Holy Grail
"Holy Grail"
"Picasso Baby"
"Tom Ford"
"FuckWithMeYouKnowIGotIt"
"Oceans"
"Heaven"
"Part II (On the Run)"
4:44
"The Story of O.J."
"4:44"
Everything Is Love
"Apeshit"
"Summer"
Other songs
"In My Lifetime"
"Who You Wit"
"It's Alright"
"Anything"
"Honey"
"La-La-La"
"Big Chips"
"Numb/Encore"
"Swagga Like Us"
"Jockin' Jay-Z (Dopeboy Fresh)"
"Brooklyn Go Hard"
"Lost+"
"Stranded (Haiti Mon Amour)"
"Glory"
"Clique"
"All the Way Up" (Remix)
Featured songs
"Show & Prove"
"I'll Be"
"Be Alone No More" (Remix)
"Money Ain't a Thang"
"Ha" (Remix)
"Heartbreaker"
"Best of Me Part II"
"My Mind Right" (Remix)
"Is That Your Chick (The Lost Verses)"
"Do My..."
"Fiesta" (Remix)
"Welcome to New York City"
"Beware of the Boys (Mundian To Bach Ke)"
"Back in the Day"
"Crazy in Love"
"Frontin'"
"Get By" (Remix)
"Dear Summer"
"Diamonds from Sierra Leone" (Remix)
"Shake It Off" (Remix)
"Go Crazy"
"Get Throwed"
"Déjà Vu"
"Upgrade U"
"Umbrella"
"I Get Money (Forbes 1-2-3 Billion Dollar Remix)"
"Rehab" (Remix)
"Roc-A-Fella Billionaires"
"Bye Bye" (Remix)
"Mr. Carter"
"Put On" (Remix)
"Go Hard" (Remix)
"My President (DC Mix)"
"I Wanna Rock (The Kings' G-Mix)"
"Hot Tottie"
"XXXO" (Remix)
"Power" (Remix)
"So Appalled"
"Monster"
"I Do"
"Talk That Talk"
"Suit & Tie"
"Bitch, Don't Kill My Vibe" (Remix)
"Pound Cake"
"Know Bout Me"
"Drunk in Love"
"The Devil Is a Lie"
"They Don't Love You No More"
"Jungle" (Remix)
"Seen It All"
"Pop Style"
"I Got the Keys"
"Shining"
"Biking"
"Top Off"
Book
Category
show
v
t
e
Beyoncé songs
Discography
Dangerously in Love
"Crazy in Love"
"Naughty Girl"
"Baby Boy"
"Me, Myself and I"
"The Closer I Get to You"
"Dangerously in Love 2"
"Daddy"
Live at Wembley
"What's It Gonna Be"
"Wishing on a Star"
B'Day
"Déjà Vu"
"Get Me Bodied"
"Suga Mama"
"Upgrade U"
"Ring the Alarm"
"Kitty Kat"
"Freakum Dress"
"Green Light"
"Irreplaceable"
"Resentment"
"Check on It"
"Beautiful Liar/Bello Embustero"
"Welcome to Hollywood"
"Flaws and All"
"Still in Love (Kissing You)"
"Listen"
"Amor Gitano"
I Am... Sasha Fierce
"If I Were a Boy"
"Halo"
"Broken-Hearted Girl"
"Ave Maria"
"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)"
"Radio"
"Diva"
"Sweet Dreams"
"Video Phone"
"Ego"
"Honesty"
"Why Don't You Love Me"
"Poison"
4
"1+1"
"I Care"
"I Miss You"
"Best Thing I Never Had"
"Party"
"Rather Die Young"
"Start Over"
"Love On Top"
"Countdown"
"End of Time"
"I Was Here"
"Run the World (Girls)"
"Lay Up Under Me"
"Schoolin' Life"
"Dance for You"
Beyoncé
"Pretty Hurts"
"Haunted"
"Drunk in Love"
"Blow"
"No Angel"
"Partition"
"Jealous"
"Rocket"
"Mine"
"XO"
"Flawless"
"Superpower"
"Heaven"
"7/11"
"Ring Off"
Lemonade
"Pray You Catch Me"
"Hold Up"
"Don't Hurt Yourself"
"Sorry"
"6 Inch"
"Daddy Lessons"
"Love Drought"
"Sandcastles"
"Forward"
"Freedom"
"All Night"
"Formation"
Everything Is Love
"Apeshit"
As featured artist
"'03 Bonnie & Clyde"
"Feeling Myself"
"Fighting Temptation"
"Hollywood"
"Hymn for the Weekend"
"I Got That"
"Just Stand Up!"
"Lift Off"
"Love a Woman"
"Love in This Club Part II"
"Mi Gente"
"Part II (On the Run)"
"Put It in a Love Song"
"Runnin' (Lose It All)"
"Say Yes"
"See Me Now"
"Shining"
"Telephone"
"Top Off"
"Until the End of Time"
"Walk on Water"
"What More Can I Give"
Other songs
"A Woman Like Me"
"All I Could Do Was Cry"
"At Last"
"Back to Black"
"Crazy in Love (Remix)"
"Die with You"
"Fever"
"God Bless the USA"
"I'd Rather Go Blind"
"Sexy Lil Thug"
"One Night Only"
"Perfect Duet"
"Summertime"
"Work It Out"
Book
Category
show
v
t
e
Kanye West songs
The College Dropout
"All Falls Down"
"I'll Fly Away"
"Jesus Walks"
"The New Workout Plan"
"Slow Jamz"
"School Spirit (Skit 1)"
"School Spirit"
"School Spirit (Skit 2)"
"Two Words"
"Through the Wire"
Late Registration
"Heard 'Em Say"
"Touch the Sky"
"Gold Digger"
"Drive Slow"
"Diamonds from Sierra Leone (Remix)"
"Hey Mama
"Gone"
"Diamonds from Sierra Leone"
Can't Tell Me Nothing
"Stronger" (Snippet)
"Us Placers"
"Can't Tell Me Nothing"
"Stay Up" (Snippet)
"Pro Nails"
"Because of You" (Remix)
"Buy You a Drank" (Remix)
"Throw Some D's" (Interlude)
"Throw Some D's" (Remix)
Graduation
"Good Morning"
"Champion"
"Stronger"
"I Wonder"
"Good Life"
"Can't Tell Me Nothing"
"Barry Bonds"
"Flashing Lights"
"Everything I Am
"Homecoming"
"Big Brother"
808s & Heartbreak
"Welcome to Heartbreak"
"Heartless"
"Amazing"
"Love Lockdown"
"Paranoid"
"See You in My Nightmares"
My Beautiful Dark
Twisted Fantasy
"Dark Fantasy"
"Gorgeous"
"Power"
"All of the Lights"
"Monster"
"So Appalled"
"Devil in a New Dress"
"Runaway"
"Hell of a Life"
"Blame Game"
"Lost in the World"
"Who Will Survive in America"
"See Me Now"
Watch the Throne
"No Church in the Wild"
"Lift Off"
"Niggas in Paris"
"Otis"
"Gotta Have It"
"Welcome to the Jungle"
"Who Gon Stop Me"
"Made in America"
"Why I Love You"
Deluxe
"Illest Motherfucker Alive"
"H•A•M"
"Primetime"
"The Joy"
Cruel Summer
"To the World"
"Clique"
"Mercy"
"New God Flow"
"Cold"
"The One"
"Don't Like"
Yeezus
"On Sight"
"Black Skinhead"
"I Am a God"
"New Slaves"
"Hold My Liquor"
"I'm In It"
"Blood on the Leaves"
"Guilt Trip"
"Send It Up"
"Bound 2"
The Life of Pablo
"Ultralight Beam"
"Father Stretch My Hands"
"Famous"
"Feedback"
"Low Lights"
"Highlights"
"Freestyle 4"
"I Love Kanye"
"Waves"
"FML"
"Real Friends"
"Wolves"
"Frank's Track"
"Siiiiiiiiilver Surffffeeeeer Intermission"
"30 Hours"
"No More Parties in LA"
"Facts (Charlie Heat Version)"
"Fade"
"Saint Pablo"
Ye
"I Thought About Killing You"
"Yikes"
"All Mine"
"Wouldn't Leave"
"No Mistakes"
"Ghost Town"
"Violent Crimes"
Other singles
"Impossible"
"Classic (Better Than I've Ever Been)"
"We Are the World 25 for Haiti"
"Christmas in Harlem"
"Only One"
"FourFiveSeconds"
"All Day"
"Champions"
"Lift Yourself"
"Ye vs. the People"
Featured singles
"Welcome 2 Chicago"
"Get By" (Remix)
"This Way"
"Talk About Our Love"
"The Food"
"I Changed My Mind"
"Down and Out"
"The Corner"
"Go!"
"Number One"
"Extravaganza"
"Back Like That" (Remix)
"Grammy Family"
"Number One"
"Wouldn't Get Far"
"I Still Love H.E.R."
"This Ain't a Scene, It's an Arms Race" (Remix)
"Because of You" (Remix)
"Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')" (Remix)
"Pro Nails"
"American Boy"
"Lollipop" (Remix)
"Put On"
"Stay Up! (Viagra)"
"Swagga Like Us"
"Go Hard"
"Knock You Down"
"Kinda Like a Big Deal"
"Walkin' on the Moon"
"Supernova"
"Maybach Music 2"
"Make Her Say"
"Digital Girl" (Remix)
"Run This Town"
"Forever"
"Erase Me"
"Alors on danse" (Remix)
"Deuces" (Remix)
"In for The Kill" (Remix)
"Start It Up"
"Hurricane 2.0"
"E.T."
"Marvin & Chardonnay"
"I Wish You Would"
"Pride n Joy"
"Birthday Song"
"Diamonds" (Remix)
"Scape Goat (The Fix)"
"Thank You"
"I Won"
"Blessings"
"U Mad"
"One Man Can Change the World"
"Pop Style"
"That Part"
"Friends"
"Ballin"
"Timmy Turner" (Remix)
"Feel Me"
"Love Yourself"
"Glow"
"Watch"
Other songs
"Champions"
"Jesus Walks" (Remix)
"It's Alright"
"The New Workout Plan" (Remix)
"Two Words" (Cinematic)
"My Girlfriend"
"Billie Jean 2008"
"Lord Lord Lord"
"Looking for Trouble"
"White Dress"
"Facts"
"XTCY"
Featured songs
"Confessions Part II" (Remix)
"Tell Me When to Go" (Remix)
"Excuse Me Miss" (Remix)
"Side 2 Side" (Remix)
"My Drink n My 2 Step" (Remix)
"Beat Goes On"
"Everyone Nose (All the Girls Standing in the Line for the Bathroom)" (Remix)
"Therapy"
"Ego" (Remix)
"Pretty Girl Rock" (Remix)
"Sanctified"
"Drunk in Love" (Remix)
"Pussy Print"
"Cops Shot the Kid"
Book
Category
Portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%2703_Bonnie_%26_Clyde&oldid=856717974"
Categories:
2002 singles
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Kanye West songs
Music videos directed by Chris Robinson (director)
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Song recordings produced by Kanye West
Songs written by Jay-Z
Songs written by Kanye West
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Prarthana Samaj
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Prarthana Samaj, or "Prayer Society" in Sanskrit, was a movement for religious and social reform in Bombay based on earlier reform movements. Prarthana Samaj was founded by Atmaram Pandurang with the help of Keshav Chandra Sen in 1867, with an aim to make people believe in one God and worship only one God. It became popular after Mahadev Govind Ranade joined. The main reformers were the intellectuals who advocated reforms of the social system of the Hindus.
The movement was started as a movement for religious and social reform in Maharashtra and can be seen much more alike Brahmo Samaj[citation needed]. The precursor of the Prarthana Samaj in Mumbai was the Paramahamsa Sabha, a secret society for the furtherance of liberal ideas by Ram Balkrishna Jaykar and others in Mumbai. It was secret in order to avoid the wrath of the powerful and orthodox elements of society.[citation needed] Meetings were for discussion, the singing of hymns, and the sharing of a communal meal prepared by a low-caste cook. Members ate bread baked by Christians and drank water brought by Muslims.[1]
Contents
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1 Religious reforms
2 Social reforms
3 See also
4 Literature
5 References
Religious reforms[edit]
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By comparison with the parallel Brahmo Samaj of Bengal, and the ideals of rational or theistic belief and social reform, the Prarthana Samaj(ists) were followers of the great religious tradition of the Maratha Sant Mat like Namdev, Tukaram. The Brahmo Samaj founders examined many world religions, including ancient Vedic texts, which subsequently were not accepted to be infallible or divine. Although the adherents of Prarthana Samaj were devoted theists, they also did not regard the Vedas as divine or infallible. They drew their nourishment from the Hindu scriptures and used the hymns of the old Marathi "poet-saints" in their prayers.[2] Their ideas trace back to the devotional poems of the Vitthalas[3] as part of the Vaishnava bhakti devotional movements of the thirteenth century in southern Maharashtra.[4] The Marathi poets had inspired a movement of resistance to the Mughals. But, beyond religious concerns, the primary focus of the Prarthana Samaj was on social and cultural reform.
Social reforms[edit]
Prarthana Samaj critically examined the relations between contemporary social and cultural systems and religious beliefs and gave priority to social reform as compared with the political changes already initiated by the British government. Their comprehensive reform movement has led many impressive projects of cultural change and social reform in Western India, such as the improvement of the lot of women and depressed classes, an end to the caste system, abolition of child marriages and infanticide, educational opportunities for women, and remarriage of widows. Its success was guided by Sir Ramakrishna Gopal Bhandarkar, a noted Sanskrit scholar, Dr. Atmaram Pandurang, Narayan Chandavarkar, and Justice Mahadev Govinda Ranade. Ranade emphasized that "the reformer must attempt to deal with the whole man and not to carry out reform on one side only".
See also[edit]
History of Maharashtra, Social Reform Movements
Marathi literature
Hindu Renaissance
Hindu reform movements
Literature[edit]
Suresh K. Sharma and Usha Sharma, Cultural and Religious Heritage of India, vol. VIII: Cultural and Religious Reform Movements, New Delhi, Mittal, (2004) ISBN 81-7099-955-3.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Prarthana Samaj", PHILTAR, St. Martin's College.
Jump up ^ B. N. Luniya, "Rajendra Suri: A Reformer and Revivalist".
Jump up ^ Vitthalas (Varkari Panth), PHILTAR, St. Martin's College.
Jump up ^ "Prarthana Samaj", PHILTAR, St. Martin's College.
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Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
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values: प्रार्थना समाज – Hindi

values: ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನಾ ಸಮಾಜ – Kannada

values: प्रार्थना समाज – Marathi

values: பிரார்த்தனா சமாஜம் – Tamil

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