text:
New King James Version
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses of King James Version, see King James Version (disambiguation).
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
New King James Version
Full name
New King James Version
Abbreviation
NKJV
Complete Bible
published
1982
Derived from
King James Version
Textual basis
NT: Textus Receptus, similar to the Byzantine text-type. OT: Masoretic Text with Septuagint influence
Translation type
Formal Equivalence
Copyright
Copyright 1979, 1980, 1982 HarperCollins Publishers
[show]
Genesis 1:1–3
In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. The earth was without form, and void; and darkness was on the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters. Then God said, "Let there be light"; and there was light.
Genesis 1:1 in other translations
[show]
John 3:16
For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life.
John 3:16 in other translations
The New King James Version (NKJV) is a translation of the Bible published by HarperCollins[1] (a subsidiary of News Corp). The New Testament was published in 1979, the Psalms in 1980, and the full Bible in 1982. It took seven years to complete.[2] The anglicized edition was originally known as the Revised Authorized Version, but the NKJV title is now used universally.
The Bible in English

Title page to the King James Version
List of English Bible translations
Old English (pre-1066)
Middle English (1066–1500)
Early Modern English (1500–1800)
Modern Christian (1800– )
Modern Jewish (1853– )
Miscellaneous
Main category: Bible translations into English
Bible portal
v
t
e
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Features
3 Translation philosophy
4 Circulation
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
History[edit]
The NKJV translation project was conceived by Arthur Farstad. It was inaugurated in 1975 with two meetings (Nashville and Chicago) of 130 biblical scholars, pastors, and theologians. The men who were invited prepared the guidelines for the NKJV.
The aim of its translators was to update the vocabulary and grammar of the King James Version, while preserving the classic style and literary beauty of the original 1611 KJV. The 130 translators believed in faithfulness to the original Greek, Aramaic, and Hebrew texts including the Dead Sea Scrolls. Also agreed upon for most New King James Bibles were easier event descriptions, a history of each book, and added dictionary and updated concordance.
Features[edit]
According to the preface of the NKJV, the NKJV uses the 1967/1977 Stuttgart edition of the Biblia Hebraica for the Old Testament, with frequent comparisons made to the Ben Hayyim edition of the Mikraot Gedolot published by Bomberg in 1524–25, which was used for the King James Version. Both the Old Testament text of the NKJV and that of the KJV come from the ben Chayyim text. However, the 1967/1977 Stuttgart edition of the Biblia Hebraica used by the NKJV uses an earlier manuscript (the Leningrad Manuscript B19a) than that of the KJV.
The New King James Version also uses the Textus Receptus ("Received Text") for the New Testament, just as the original King James Version had used. As explained in the preface, notes in the center column acknowledge variations from Novum Testamentum Graece (designated NU after Nestle-Aland and United Bible Societies) and the Majority Text (designated M).
Translation philosophy[edit]
The translators have sought to follow the principles of translation used in the original King James Version, which the NKJV revisers call "complete equivalence" in contrast to "dynamic equivalence" used by many contemporary translations. The task of updating the English of the KJV involved significant changes in word order, grammar, vocabulary, and spelling. One of the most significant features of the NKJV was its replacement of early modern second-person pronouns, such as "thou" and "thine"; and corresponding verb forms, such as "speakest"; with their twentieth-century equivalents.
The Executive Editor of the NKJV, Arthur L. Farstad, addressed textual concerns in a book explaining the NKJV translation philosophy.[3] While defending the Majority Text (also called the Byzantine text-type), and claiming that the Textus Receptus is inferior to the Majority Text, he noted (p. 114) that the NKJV references significant discrepancies among text types in its marginal notes: "None of the three [textual] traditions on every page of the New Testament ... is labeled 'best' or 'most reliable.' The reader is permitted to make up his or her own mind about the correct reading."[3]
Circulation[edit]
The NKJV translation has become one of the best-selling Bibles. As of July 2012[update] it is listed as the third best selling Bible after the NIV and KJV by the CBA (Christian Booksellers Association).[4][better source needed]
An unabridged audiobook version called "The Word of Promise Audio Bible" has been produced by the publisher. It is narrated by well-known celebrities and fully dramatized with music and sound effects.[5]
Gideons International, an organization that places Bibles in hotels and hospitals, at one stage used the NKJV translation along with the KJV, offering the KJV as the default translation and offering the NKJV when an organization asked for a Bible in newer English to be used.[6] As of 2013, however, the Gideons have chosen to start using the English Standard Version (ESV) instead of the NKJV.[7][8]
See also[edit]
21st Century King James Version
References[edit]
Jump up ^ The Holy Bible, New King James Version. Nashville: Nelson. 1982. ISBN 978-0840700537.
Jump up ^ "New King James Version (NKJV Bible)". The Bible Gateway. Retrieved 2011-09-14.
^ Jump up to: a b Arthur L. Farstad, "The New King James Version in the Great Tradition," 2nd edition, 1989, Thomas Nelson Publishers, ISBN 0-8407-3148-5.
Jump up ^ "CBA Best Sellers: Bible Translations" (PDF). Christian Booksellers Association. July 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2012.
Jump up ^ Groves, Martha (16 November 2009), "Stars lined up for elaborate audio Bible", Los Angeles Times
Jump up ^ Cloud, David W. (2000-06-04). "Follow-up to Gideons and Modern Versions". Way of Life Literature. Archived from the original on December 11, 2001. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
Jump up ^ Staff (June 2013). "Development and Growth of the English Standard Version". The Gideons International. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
Jump up ^ Klein, Peter. The Catholic Source Book, p. 146, Harcourt Religious Publishers, 2000. ISBN 0-15-950653-0
External links[edit]
Thomas Nelson, Inc. Publisher's website
[hide]
v
t
e
English-language translations of the Bible
5th–11th century
Wessex Gospels
Hatton gospels
Old English Hexateuch
Old English Bible translations
Middle English
Wycliffe
Middle English Bible translations
16th–17th century
Tyndale
Coverdale
Matthew
Great Bible
Taverner
Geneva
Bishops'
Douay–Rheims (DRV)
King James (KJV)
18th–19th century
Challoner
Webster's
Young's Literal (YLT)
Revised (RV)
Living Oracles
Darby
Emphatic Diaglott
Joseph Smith
Quaker
Julia E. Smith Parker Translation
20th century
American Standard (ASV)
Rotherham's Emphasized
Ferrar Fenton
Worrell New Testament
Moffatt, New Translation
Knox
Basic English (BBE)
Revised Standard (RSV)
Anchor
New World (NWT)
Modern Language (MLB)
New English (NEB)
Living English (BLE)
New American Standard (NASB)
Good News (GNB)
Jerusalem (JB)
New American (NAB)
Living
New International (NIV)
New Century (NCV)
Bethel
New King James (NKJV)
New Jerusalem (NJB)
Green's Literal Translation (GLT)
Recovery
Christian Community (CCB)
New Revised Standard (NRSV)
Revised English (REB)
Contemporary English (CEV)
The Message (MSG)
Clear Word (TCW)
New Life (NLV)
21st Century King James (KJ21)
Third Millennium (TMB)
New International Reader's (NIrV)
New International Inclusive Language
God's Word
New Living (NLT)
Heinz Cassirer's translation
Complete Jewish Bible
International Standard (ISV)
Holman Christian Standard (HCSB)
21st century
World English (WEB)
World Messianic
English Standard (ESV)
Today's New International (TNIV)
New English (NET)
Ignatius (RSV2CE)
New English Translation of the Septuagint
The Voice
Common English (CEB)
Apostolic Bible Polyglot
Open English (OEB)
Eastern Orthodox
New American Bible Revised Edition (NABRE)
Lexham English
The Orthodox Jewish
Original Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Divine Name King James
Names of God
Tree of Life Bible
Modern English (MEV)
Literal English (LEV)
Christian Standard (CSB)
Revised New Jerusalem (RNJB)
Evangelical Heritage Version (EHV)
Study Bibles
Life Application Study Bible
Oxford Annotated Bible
Reformation Study Bible
Scofield Reference Bible
Thompson Chain-Reference Bible
Dake Annotated Reference Bible
Logos International Study Bible
MacArthur Study Bible
Ryrie Study Bible
The Wesley Study Bible
Lutheran Study Bible
Orthodox Study Bible
NIV Study Bible
ESV Study Bible
NLT Study Bible
Good News Study Bible
NASB Study Bible
New Interpreter's Study Bible
Reflecting God Study Bible
Archaeological Study Bible
The Life with God Study Bible
The Green Bible
Notable publishers
Cambridge University Press
Oxford University Press
American Bible Society
Zondervan
Thomas Nelson
Tyndale House
HarperCollins
Holman
Lockman Foundation
Crossway
Hendrickson Publisher
Ignatius Press
Saint Benedict Press
Baronius Press
Additional lists
List of English Bible translations
Old English (pre-1066)
Middle English (1066–1500)
Early Modern English (1500–1800)
Modern Christian (1800–)
Modern Jewish (1853–)
Miscellaneous
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_King_James_Version&oldid=815577928"
Categories:
1982 books
King James Only movement
Bible translations into English
1982 in Christianity
Hidden categories:
Articles needing additional references from August 2008
All articles needing additional references
Pages using deprecated image syntax
Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2012
All articles containing potentially dated statements
All articles lacking reliable references
Articles lacking reliable references from November 2014
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikiquote
Languages
Español
Bahasa Indonesia
Nederlands
日本語
Polski
Português
Svenska
Edit links
This page was last edited on 15 December 2017, at 18:12.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

attrs: href class

value: b

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

value: span

value: small

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

values:
/wiki/Formal_Equivalence
mw-redirect
Formal Equivalence

values: text-align: left; padding-top: 0.2em; display: none; background: transparent; padding-top:0.25em;

values: Miscellaneous English Bible translations

values: Category:Bible translations into English

values: Template talk:English Bible translations

values: float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%

values:
/wiki/Dynamic_equivalence
mw-redirect
Dynamic equivalence

values: plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update

values: This claim needs references to better sources. (November 2014)

values: noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
http://www.thomasnelson.com/
external text

values: Template:English Bible translation navbox

values: Template talk:English Bible translation navbox

values: New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures

values: New International Version Inclusive Language Edition

values: Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition

values:
/wiki/Dake_Annotated_Reference_Bible
mw-redirect
Dake Annotated Reference Bible

values: List of miscellaneous English Bible translations

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from August 2008

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Category:Pages using deprecated image syntax

values: Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2012

values: Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements

values: Category:All articles lacking reliable references

values: Category:Articles lacking reliable references from November 2014

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/New_King_James_Version
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: 新ジェイムズ王訳 – Japanese

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-New_King_James_Version rootpage-New_King_James_Version skin-vector action-view


text:
List of NFL tied games
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
In the National Football League (NFL), a tied game occurs when a regular season game ends with both teams having an equal score after one ten minute overtime period.[1] Ties have counted as a half-win and half-loss in league standings since 1972; before that, ties were not counted in the standings at all.[2] Since the National Hockey League eliminated ties by adopting the shootout following the 2004–05 NHL lockout, the NFL is the only one of the four major professional sports leagues in North America to have tied games in regular-season play, as Major League Baseball (in the modern era since 1900) and the National Basketball Association have historically played until there is a winner. NFL teams rarely play for ties. In general, tied games in the NFL are frowned upon by both teams and fans.[3] Because tied games are rare, some players have not known they were allowed in the NFL, such as former Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Donovan McNabb, who said after a tie game against the Cincinnati Bengals that he did not know a tie was a possible result.[1][4]
Tie games were frequent in the NFL from its inaugural season in 1920 through 1973, when the league did not have overtime during the regular season. During this period, the NFL had a total of 258 tied games. Only three seasons (1934, 1950, 1952) went without a tied game, while five seasons (1920, 1923, 1926, 1929, 1932) had at least ten ties. The most ties, 17, occurred in the 1920 season.[5]
Ties became uncommon after a 1974 rule change added one sudden death overtime period (15 minutes) to regular-season and preseason games if they were tied after regulation.[6] Under the original overtime rules, any score by either team in overtime would win the game.[7] The rules were modified in 2012; if the team that received the opening kickoff scores a field goal, the other team has an opportunity to tie or surpass that score, and if they are able to tie the score the next team to score any points wins.[8] The overtime rules were further modified in 2017, shortening the extra period from 15 minutes to 10 minutes for preseason and regular season games.[9]
There have been 24 tied games since the 1974 rule change; 17 ties occurred from 1974 to 2011 under the original overtime rules, while seven ties have occurred since the overtime rules were modified in 2012. Four seasons (1986, 1997, 2016, 2018) had two ties since the introduction of overtime.The most recent tie game occurred on September 16, 2018, when the Minnesota Vikings and Green Bay Packers played to a 29–29 tie. The Houston Texans and Jacksonville Jaguars are the only current NFL teams that have never recorded a tied game; the New England Patriots have never recorded a tie in an NFL game, but recorded nine ties as members of the American Football League (AFL). The Chicago Bears have played to 42 ties (all prior to 1974), the most of any NFL team,[10] while the Green Bay Packers have recorded the most ties since the 1974 introduction of overtime, with six.
Contents
1 Tied games (1920–1973)
2 Tied games (1974–2011)
3 Tied games (2012–2016)
4 Tied games (2017–present)
5 Notes
6 General references
7 External links
Tied games (1920–1973)[edit]
From 1920 to 1973, there were no overtime rules during the NFL regular season.
hideSeason
No. of ties
1920[A][5]
17
1921
7
1922
9
1923
13
1924
7
1925
9
1926
14
1927
6
1928
6
1929
10
1930
7
1931
3
1932
10
1933
5
1934
0
1935
4
1936
2
1937
3
1938
3
1939
3
1940
4
1941
2
1942
1
1943
3
1944
3
1945
1
1946
3
1947
2
1948
1
1949
3
1950
0
1951
3
1952
0
1953
3
1954
2
1955
3
1956
2
1957
1
1958
3
1959
1
1960
5
1961
3
1962
4
1963
5
1964
6
1965
2
1966
5
1967
9
1968
4
1969
5
1970
9
1971
8
1972
5
1973
7
Tied games (1974–2011)[edit]
In 1974, the NFL introduced a single sudden death overtime period for all games that were tied at the end of regulation. During these seasons, a total of 494 regular season games went to overtime, 17 (7000340000000000000♠3.4%) of which ended in ties.[12]
Key
Symbol
Meaning
Team (#)
Denotes the number of times the team has tied a game since 1974.
No.
Date
Away team
Home team
Score
Note(s)
1
September 22, 1974
Pittsburgh Steelers Denver Broncos 35–35 First regular-season overtime game in NFL history.[13]
2
September 19, 1976
Los Angeles Rams Minnesota Vikings 10–10 With about a minute left in overtime, Vikings quarterback Fran Tarkenton's pass is intercepted by Rams linebacker Rick Kay at the Los Angeles 1-yard line. The Rams then concede the tie with the ball deep in their own territory.[14]
3
November 26, 1978
Minnesota Vikings (2) Green Bay Packers 10–10 Both teams finished the season with an 8–7–1 record. Minnesota won the NFC Central over Green Bay by virtue of a 1–0–1 head-to-head record.[3]
4
October 12, 1980
Green Bay Packers (2) Tampa Bay Buccaneers 14–14
5
October 4, 1981
New York Jets Miami Dolphins 28–28 Jets kicker Pat Leahy missed a 48-yard field goal as time expired in overtime.[15]
6
December 19, 1982
Green Bay Packers (3) Baltimore Colts 20–20 Baltimore, which eventually finished its season at 0–8–1,[B] overcame a 20–6 fourth-quarter deficit to force overtime. Packers' Jan Stenerud missed wide right from 47 yards with 2:00 left to seal the draw.[17]
7
October 24, 1983
New York Giants St. Louis Cardinals 20–20 Only overtime tie to date on Monday Night Football.[18] Cardinals' Neil O'Donoghue missed three field-goal attempts in the extra period from 45, 20 and 42 yards, the last two in the final 66 seconds.[19]
8
November 4, 1984
Philadelphia Eagles Detroit Lions 23–23
9
October 19, 1986
San Francisco 49ers Atlanta Falcons 10–10
10
December 7, 1986
St. Louis Cardinals (2) Philadelphia Eagles (2) 10–10 2nd tie game in 1986 season. First season to have more than one tie game since overtime was started.
11
September 20, 1987
Denver Broncos (2) Green Bay Packers (4) 17–17 Game played at Milwaukee County Stadium
12
October 2, 1988
Kansas City Chiefs New York Jets (2) 17–17
13
November 19, 1989
Kansas City Chiefs (2) Cleveland Browns 10–10 Chiefs kicker Nick Lowery, one of the most accurate kickers during the 1989 season, played poorly on the sloppy turf of Cleveland Municipal Stadium. He missed a 45-yard field goal that would have won it for Kansas City with four seconds left in regulation. In overtime, he had a chance to win the game on a 47-yard attempt with 3 seconds left, but missed that one as well.[20]
14
November 16, 1997
Philadelphia Eagles (3) Baltimore Ravens 10–10 Each team had an unsuccessful field-goal attempt in the overtime; Ravens' Matt Stover missed wide right from 53 yards with 2:21 remaining, Eagles' Chris Boniol also wide right from 40 yards on the last play of the game.[21]
15
November 23, 1997
New York Giants (2) Washington Redskins 7–7 First overtime tie in the league's Sunday night slot, and the only one so far in an ESPN-aired game (and in an NFL cable package, as NFL Network's Thursday Night Football has yet to carry a tied game). Redskins' Gus Frerotte injured himself by headbutting a stadium wall while celebrating his team's lone touchdown.[22]
16
November 10, 2002
Atlanta Falcons (2) Pittsburgh Steelers (2) 34–34 Atlanta mounted a 17-point comeback to force overtime. Pittsburgh wide receiver Plaxico Burress was stopped a yard short of the end zone on the final play of overtime.[23]
17
November 16, 2008
Philadelphia Eagles (4) Cincinnati Bengals 13–13 Bengals kicker Shayne Graham missed a 47-yard field goal with seven seconds left in overtime. Eagles QB Donovan McNabb infamously stated at the post-game press conference that he didn't know games could end in a tie.[24]
Tied games (2012–2016)[edit]
In 2012, the league instituted a modified sudden death overtime system. A total of 83 regular season games went to overtime during these seasons, 5 (7000600000000000000♠6.0%) of which ended in a tie.[25]
No.
Date
Away team
Home team
Score
Note(s)
1
November 11, 2012
St. Louis Rams (2) San Francisco 49ers (2) 24–24 While this was the first tie under the modified overtime rules, it would have been a tie under the old rules as neither team scored in the extra period. The Rams had a game-winning field goal taken away because of a penalty. Both teams missed field goal attempts in the overtime period.[26]
2
November 24, 2013
Minnesota Vikings (3) Green Bay Packers (5) 26–26 The Packers scored 16 unanswered points in the fourth quarter to tie the game at 23 and force overtime. Both teams scored a field goal in the overtime period, resulting in a final score of 26–26. This was the first tied game in which both teams converted field goal attempts in the extra period.[27]
3
October 12, 2014
Carolina Panthers Cincinnati Bengals (2) 37–37 Both teams scored a field goal in the overtime period. Bengals kicker Mike Nugent missed a 36-yard field goal attempt as the overtime period expired. The game was the highest-scoring tie game in NFL history since the institution of overtime[28]
4
October 23, 2016
Seattle Seahawks Arizona Cardinals (3) 6–6 Lowest scoring tie since introduction of overtime.[29] Arizona kicker Chandler Catanzaro and Seattle kicker Steven Hauschka missed consecutive field goals from short distances late in overtime after having each made one earlier in the overtime period, and Cardinals quarterback Carson Palmer threw a Hail Mary pass that was knocked out of the endzone at the end of the overtime period, resulting in the 6–6 tie. This was the first tie since 1997 to be carried on a network other than Fox.
5
October 30, 2016
Washington Redskins (2) Cincinnati Bengals (3) 27–27 First overtime game played at Wembley Stadium in London, and the first overtime regular season tie game played outside the United States.[30] Second time in the overtime era in which there were ties in two consecutive weeks, and first since 1997. Neither team scored in the overtime period. Redskins kicker Dustin Hopkins missed a 34-yard field goal in overtime which would have won the game.
Tied games (2017–present)[edit]
In 2017, NFL shortened overtime from 15 minutes to 10 minutes for preseason and regular season games with the intent of reducing the risk of injury, despite concerns that this would lead to more ties.[31]
No.
Date
Away team
Home team
Score
Note(s)
1
September 9, 2018
Pittsburgh Steelers (3) Cleveland Browns (2) 21–21 Both Steelers kicker Chris Boswell and Browns kicker Zane Gonzalez missed field goals in the final two minutes of overtime. This was the first Week 1 tie since 1971 and the first tie to be televised on CBS since 1986. This tie ended a 17-game losing streak for the Browns that dated back to the 2016 season. [32]
2
September 16, 2018
Minnesota Vikings (4) Green Bay Packers (6) 29–29 Packers kicker Mason Crosby made what would have been a game-winning field goal as time expired in regulation, but the Vikings called timeout before the play and Crosby missed his second attempt, sending the game to overtime. Vikings kicker Daniel Carlson missed two field goals in overtime, one as time expired. This was the fourth time since 1974 that two games in the same season finished in ties (the latter three occurrences featuring tie games in consecutive weeks). [33]
Notes[edit]
Notes
Jump up ^ No official standings were recorded throughout the 1920 season and teams played games against opponents outside of the league.[11]
Jump up ^ The 1982 season was reduced from 16 to 9 games because of a 57-day players' strike.[16]
Footnotes
^ Jump up to: a b Campbell, Dave (November 13, 2012). "Rams–49ers tie likely not enough to alter NFL rule". The Huffington Post. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
Jump up ^ Piascik, Andy (2005). "Old and New Style: Winning Percentages" (PDF). The Coffin Corner. Professional Football Researchers Association. 27 (5): 21–23. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 2, 2013. Retrieved January 16, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Graham, Bryan Armen (November 17, 2012). "An argument in favor of tie games". Fan Nation. Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
Jump up ^ Farrar, Doug (November 12, 2012). "49ers and Rams players fail the test when asked about overtime rules". Shutdown Corner. Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "1920 APFA Weekly League Schedule". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
Jump up ^ Jonsson, Patrick (November 12, 2012). "First NFL tie since 2008, between Rams and 49ers: What is this, soccer?". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
Jump up ^ Chase, Chris (March 28, 2012). "NFL passes new overtime rules for regular-season games". Shutdown Corner. Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
Jump up ^ "NFL overtime rules". National Football League. March 28, 2012. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
Jump up ^ Thomas, Jeanna (May 23, 2017). "NFL voted on rule changes for the 2017 season, and we graded each one". SBNation.com. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ "All-Time Records of Current NFL Franchises" (PDF). Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved February 3, 2014.
Jump up ^ "NFL Champions". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Team Game Finder Query Results". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
Jump up ^ Chase, Chris (November 12, 2012). "All recent NFL ties have happened in mid-November and other interesting facts". USA Today. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
Jump up ^ Rollow, Copper (September 20, 1976). "Viking-Ram tie all Fran's fault". Chicago Tribune. § 5, p. 1.
Jump up ^ Eskenazi, Gerald (October 5, 1981). "Jets and Dolphins play to a 28–28 tie". The New York Times. Retrieved October 13, 2014. [page needed]
Jump up ^ "NFL History by Decade: 1981–1990". NFL.com Baltimore finished with zero wins, eight losses, and one tie. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
Jump up ^ Christopulos, Mike (December 20, 1982). "Packers blow lead: Colts earn 20–20 tie". The Milwaukee Sentinel. [page needed][dead link]
Jump up ^ Weinfuss, Josh (October 23, 2012). "Amped Up For Monday Night Football". Arizona Cardinals. Archived from the original on 2012-12-27. Retrieved February 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ Litsky, Frank (October 26, 1983). "Mistakes Hurt Giants in Tie". The New York Times. [page needed]
Jump up ^ "Lowery, Chiefs Fit to Be Tied, 10–10". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. November 20, 1989. p. C6.
Jump up ^ "Eagles 10, Ravens 10". Chicago Tribune. November 17, 1997. p. 8.
Jump up ^ Schremmer, Mak (November 13, 2012). "Redskins Pro Bowler remembered for bizarre celebration". The Joplin Globe. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
Jump up ^ Bouchette, Ed (November 11, 2012). "Steelers settle for tie as Vick rallies Atlanta from 17-point deficit in fourth quarter". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Eagles, Bengals play to NFL's first tie in six years at 13–13". ESPN. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Team Game Finder Query Results". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
Jump up ^ Gregory, Sean (November 12, 2012). "Unusual Ending: How the NFL Got a Tie Game". Time. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
Jump up ^ "NFL roundup: Patriots refuse to quit, ties still happen, and the Buccaneers are... good?". Statesman Journal. Salem, OR. November 24, 2013. Archived from the original on November 25, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
Jump up ^ Orr, Conor (October 12, 2014). "Bengals, Panthers have highest-scoring tie game ever". National Football League. Retrieved October 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ Bergman, Jeremy (October 24, 2016). "Cardinals, Seahawks settle for historic tie after wild OT". National Football League. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ Orr, Conor (October 30, 2016). "Redskins-Bengals London duel ends in 27–27 tie". National Football League. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ Ruiz, Steven (May 23, 2017). "3 possible consequences of the NFL shortening overtime to 10 minutes". USA Today. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ Shook, Nick (September 9, 2018). "Browns don't lose, but tie Steelers in wild, sloppy affair". National Football League. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Packers, Vikings settle for OT tie, 29-29". National Football League. September 16, 2018. Retrieved September 16, 2018.
General references[edit]
"Past Standings (1920–2013)" (PDF). National Football League. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
Sessler, Mike (November 11, 2012). "Rams-49ers play to tie in game fueled by weirdness". National Football League. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
External links[edit]
National Football League
Pro-Football-Reference.com: Years
show
v
t
e
National Football League (2018)
AFC
East North South West
Buffalo Bills
Miami Dolphins
New England Patriots
New York Jets
Baltimore Ravens
Cincinnati Bengals
Cleveland Browns
Pittsburgh Steelers
Houston Texans
Indianapolis Colts
Jacksonville Jaguars
Tennessee Titans
Denver Broncos
Kansas City Chiefs
Los Angeles Chargers
Oakland Raiders
NFC
East North South West
Dallas Cowboys
New York Giants
Philadelphia Eagles
Washington Redskins
Chicago Bears
Detroit Lions
Green Bay Packers
Minnesota Vikings
Atlanta Falcons
Carolina Panthers
New Orleans Saints
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Arizona Cardinals
Los Angeles Rams
San Francisco 49ers
Seattle Seahawks
Seasons
Seasons (by team)
Preseason
Hall of Fame Game
American Bowl
Regular season
Kickoff game
Monday Night Football
International Series
London
Toronto
Bills Series
List of games played outside the U.S.
Thanksgiving games
Christmas games
Playoffs
Streaks
Droughts
AFC Championship
NFC Championship
Super Bowl
champions
quarterbacks
Pro Bowl
History
League history
Executive history
Championship history
Timeline
Defunct franchises
Franchise moves and mergers
Los Angeles team history
Proposed stadiums 1995–2016
American Football League (1960–1969)
Playoffs
Merger
NFL Championship (1920–1969)
Playoff Bowl
Records
individual
team
Super Bowl
All time win–loss
Last undefeated
Tied games
Canceled games
Controversies
Business
Owners
Properties
Management Council
Competition Committee
Collective Bargaining Agreement
National Football League Players Association
Lockouts
Media
TV
NFL Network
NFL RedZone
Radio
NFL Films
Other
Officials
Stadiums
Chronology
Awards
All-Pro
Hall of Fame
Foreign players
NFL Europe
Player conduct
Suspensions
Player misconduct
Combine
Draft
Training camp
Rivalries
NFL Foundation
Culture
Cheerleading
Color Rush
Mascots
Lore
Nicknames
Numbers
Retired
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_NFL_tied_games&oldid=866465155"
Categories:
National Football League lists
Hidden categories:
Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from October 2016
All articles with dead external links
Articles with dead external links from October 2016
Featured lists
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Deutsch
Edit links
This page was last edited on 30 October 2018, at 14:14 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: This is a featured list. Click here for more information.

attrs: href title

attrs: class id

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

attrs: href class title

value: sup

values: Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada

values:
/wiki/1920_NFL_season
mw-redirect
1920 NFL season

values: Field goal (American and Canadian football)

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values:
col
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: plainrowheaders sortable collapsible wikitable mw-collapsible jquery-tablesorter mw-made-collapsible

values:
/wiki/Sudden_death_(sports)
mw-redirect
Sudden death (sports)

values:
col
100
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values:
col
125
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values:
col
1
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values:
/wiki/NFC_Central
mw-redirect
NFC Central

values:
/wiki/Cleveland_Municipal_Stadium
mw-redirect
Cleveland Municipal Stadium

values: wikitable plainrowheaders sortable jquery-tablesorter

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: upper-alpha;

values:
/wiki/The_Huffington_Post
mw-redirect
The Huffington Post

values:
/wiki/Yahoo!_Sports
mw-redirect
Yahoo! Sports

values: This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (October 2016)

values:
/wiki/The_Milwaukee_Sentinel
mw-redirect
The Milwaukee Sentinel

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
http://www.nfl.com/
external text

values: border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;background-color:#FFCCCC; text-align:center;;;;width:25%;

values: border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;background-color:#D0E7FF; text-align:center;;;;width:25%;

values: List of National Football League seasons

values: Lists of National Football League team seasons

values: List of National Football League games played outside the United States

values: National Football League Christmas games

values: List of NFL franchise post-season streaks

values: List of NFL franchise post-season droughts

values: List of quarterbacks with multiple Super Bowl starts

values: History of the National Football League championship

values: Timeline of the National Football League

values: List of defunct National Football League franchises

values: National Football League franchise moves and mergers

values: History of the National Football League in Los Angeles

values: List of National Football League records (individual)

values: List of National Football League records (team)

values:
/wiki/NFL_win%E2%80%93loss_records
mw-redirect
NFL win–loss records

values: List of last undefeated NFL teams by season

values: National Football League Management Council

values: Category:National Football League on the radio

values: List of National Football League officials

values: List of current National Football League stadiums

values: Chronology of home stadiums for current National Football League teams

values: Foreign players in the National Football League

values: List of suspensions in the National Football League

values: National Football League player conduct policy

values: Training camp (National Football League)

values: List of National Football League mascots

values: National Football League uniform numbers

values: List of National Football League retired numbers

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible

values: Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from October 2016

values: Category:All articles with dead external links

values: Category:Articles with dead external links from October 2016

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/List_of_NFL_tied_games
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: Liste der Unentschieden in der National Football League seit 1974 – German

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-List_of_NFL_tied_games rootpage-List_of_NFL_tied_games skin-vector action-view


text:
Parables of Jesus
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
The Parable of the Prodigal Son by Guercino
Events in the
Life of Jesus
according to the Gospels
Early life[show]
Annunciation
Visitation
Nativity
Virgin birth
Adoration of the Shepherds
Circumcision
Presentation
Adoration of the Magi
Flight into Egypt
Massacre of the Innocents
Return to Nazareth
Finding in the Temple
Ministry[hide]
Baptism
Temptation
Commissioning the Twelve
Sermon on the Mount / Plain
Beatitudes
Lord's Prayer
Miracles
Parables
Rejection
Transfiguration
Passion[show]
Triumphal entry into Jerusalem
Temple cleansing
Second coming prophecy
Anointing
Last Supper
Farewell Discourse
Paraclete promised
Agony in the Garden
Kiss of Judas
Arrest
Sanhedrin trial
Mocking
Herod's court
Pilate's court
Flagellation
Crown of Thorns
Via Dolorosa
Crucifixion
Descent from the Cross
Entombment
Harrowing of Hell
Resurrection[show]
Empty tomb
Appearances
Noli me tangere
Road to Emmaus
Great Commission
Ascension
In rest of the NT[show]
Road to Damascus
John's vision
Portals: Christianity Bible
Book:Life of Jesus
v
t
e
The Parables of Jesus can be found in the synoptic gospels, in some of the non-canonical gospels, but not in the Gospel of John. They are located mainly within the three Synoptic Gospels. They represent a main part of the teachings of Jesus, forming approximately one third of his recorded teachings. Christians place high emphasis on these parables; since they are the purported words of Jesus, they are believed to be what the Father has taught, indicated by John 8:28 and 14:10.[1][2]
Jesus's parables are seemingly simple and memorable stories, often with imagery, and all convey messages. Scholars have commented that although these parables seem simple, the messages they convey are deep, and central to the teachings of Jesus. Christian authors view them not as mere similitudes which serve the purpose of illustration, but as internal analogies in which nature becomes a witness for the spiritual world.[3][4]
Many of Jesus's parables refer to simple everyday things, such as a woman baking bread (parable of the Leaven), a man knocking on his neighbor's door at night (parable of the Friend at Night), or the aftermath of a roadside mugging (parable of the Good Samaritan); yet they deal with major religious themes, such as the growth of the Kingdom of God, the importance of prayer, and the meaning of love.
In Western civilization, these parables formed the prototype for the term parable and in the modern age, even among those who know little of the Bible, the parables of Jesus remain some of the best-known stories in the world.[5]
Contents
1 Roots and sources
2 Nature of parables of Christ
2.1 Canonical gospels
2.2 Other documents
3 Purpose and motive
4 Themes
4.1 Parables of the Kingdom of Heaven: hearing, seeking, and growing
4.2 Parables of loss and redemption
4.3 Parables about love and forgiveness
4.4 Parables about prayer
4.5 Parables about eschatology
4.6 Other parables
5 Art
6 Poetry and hymns
7 Harmony of parables
7.1 Parallels outside the canonical gospels
8 See also
9 Notes
10 References
11 Further reading
12 External links
Roots and sources[edit]
As a translation of the Hebrew word מָשָׁל mashal, the word "parable" can also refer to a riddle. In all times in their history the Jews were familiar with teaching by means of parables and a number of parables also exist in the Old Testament.[6] The use of parables by Jesus was hence a natural teaching method that fit into the tradition of his time.[7] The parables of Jesus have been quoted, taught, and discussed since the very beginnings of Christianity.
Nature of parables of Christ[edit]
Parables are one of the many literary forms in the Bible, but are especially seen in the gospels of the New Testament. Parables are generally considered to be short stories such as the Good Samaritan, and which are differentiated from metaphorical statements such as, "You are the salt of the earth." A true parable may be regarded as an extended simile (Blomberg, C. L., Interpreting the Parables). Although some suggest parables are essentially extended allegories, others emphatically argue the opposite.[8] Dr. Kenneth Boa states that "Parables are extended figures of comparison that often use short stories to teach a truth or answer a question. While the story in a parable is not historical, it is true to life, not a fairy tale. As a form of oral literature, the parable exploits realistic situations but makes effective use of the imagination...Some of the parables [of Christ] were designed to reveal mysteries to those on the inside and to conceal the truth to those on the outside who would not hear."[9]
Canonical gospels[edit]
Main article: Canonical gospels
The three synoptic gospels contain the parables of Jesus. There are a growing number of scholars who also find parables in the Gospel of John, such as the little stories of the Good Shepherd (John 10:1-5) or the childbearing woman (John 16:21).[10] Otherwise, John includes allegories but no parables. Several authors such as Barbara Reid, Arland Hultgren or Donald Griggs comment that "parables are noticeably absent from the Gospel of John".[11][12][13][a]
William Barry states in the Catholic Encyclopedia (1913) "There are no parables in St. John's Gospel. In the Synoptics ... we reckon thirty-three in all; but some have raised the number even to sixty, by including proverbial expressions".[14] The Gospel of Luke contains both the largest total number of parables (24) and eighteen unique parables; the Gospel of Matthew contains 23 parables of which eleven are unique; and the Gospel of Mark contains eight parables of which two are unique.
In Harmony of the Gospels, Cox and Easley provide a Gospel harmony for the parables based on the following counts: Only in Matthew: 11, only in Mark: 2, only in Luke: 18, Matthew and Luke: 4, Matthew, Mark and Luke: 6. They list no parables for the Gospel of John.[16]
Other documents[edit]
Parables attributed to Jesus are also found in other documents apart from the Bible. Some of these overlap those in the canonical gospels and some are not part of the Bible. The non-canonical Gospel of Thomas contains up to fifteen parables, eleven of which have parallels in the four canonical Gospels. The unknown author of the Gospel of Thomas did not have a special word for "parable," making it difficult to know what he considered a parable.[17] Those unique to Thomas include the Parable of the Assassin and the Parable of the Empty Jar.
The noncanonical Apocryphon of James also contains three unique parables attributed to Jesus.[18] They are known as "The Parable of the Ear of Grain", "The Parable of the Grain of Wheat", and "The Parable of the Date-Palm Shoot".[19]
The hypothetical Q document is seen as a source for some of the parables in Matthew, Luke, and Thomas.[20]
Purpose and motive[edit]
In the Gospel of Matthew (13:10–17) Jesus provides an answer when asked about his use of parables:[21]
The disciples came to him and asked, "Why do you speak to the people in parables?" He replied,

"The knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of heaven has been given to you, but not to them. Whoever has will be given more, and he will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken from him. This is why I speak to them in parables:
Though seeing, they do not see; though hearing, they do not hear or understand."
While Mark 4:33–34 and Matthew 13:34–35 may suggest that Jesus would only speak to the "crowds" in parables, while in private explaining everything to his disciples, modern scholars do not support the private explanations argument and surmise that Jesus used parables as a teaching method.[22] Dwight Pentecost suggests that given that Jesus often preached to a mixed audience of believers and non-believers, he used parables to reveal the truth to some, but hide it from others.[1]
Christian author Ashton Axenden suggests that Jesus constructed his parables based on his divine knowledge of how man can be taught:[23]
This was a mode of teaching, which our blessed Lord seemed to take special delight in employing. And we may be quite sure, that as "He knew what was in man" better than we know, He would not have taught by Parables, if He had not felt that this was the kind of teaching best suited to our wants.
In the 19th century, Lisco and Fairbairn stated that in the parables of Jesus, "the image borrowed from the visible world is accompanied by a truth from the invisible (spiritual) world" and that the parables of Jesus are not "mere similitudes which serve the purpose of illustration, but are internal analogies where nature becomes a witness for the spiritual world".[3]
Similarly, in the 20th century, calling a parable "an earthly story with a heavenly meaning",[24] William Barclay states that the parables of Jesus use familiar examples to lead men's minds towards heavenly concepts. He suggests that Jesus did not form his parables merely as analogies but based on an "inward affinity between the natural and the spiritual order."[24]
Themes[edit]
A number of parables which are adjacent in one or more gospels have similar themes. The parable of the Leaven follows the parable of the Mustard Seed in Matthew and Luke, and shares the theme of the Kingdom of Heaven growing from small beginnings.[25] The parable of the Hidden Treasure and parable of the Pearl form a pair illustrating the great value of the Kingdom of Heaven, and the need for action in attaining it.[26]
The parables of the Lost Sheep, Lost Coin, and Lost (Prodigal) Son form a trio in Luke dealing with loss and redemption.[27]
The parable of the Faithful Servant and parable of the Ten Virgins, adjacent in Matthew, involve waiting for a bridegroom, and have an eschatological theme: be prepared for the day of reckoning.[28] The parable of the Tares[29] the parable of the Rich Fool,[30] the parable of the budding fig tree,[31] and the parable of the barren fig tree[32] also have eschatological themes.
Other parables stand alone, such as the parable of the unforgiving servant, dealing with forgiveness;[33] the parable of the Good Samaritan, dealing with practical love;[34] and the parable of the Friend at Night, dealing with persistence in prayer.[35]
Parables of the Kingdom of Heaven: hearing, seeking, and growing[edit]
Sower Hidden Treasure Pearl Growing Seed Mustard Seed Leaven
Parables of loss and redemption[edit]
Lost Sheep Lost Coin Prodigal (Lost) Son
Parables about love and forgiveness[edit]
Good Samaritan Two Debtors Unforgiving Servant
Parables about prayer[edit]
Friend at Night Unjust Judge Pharisee & Publican
Parables about eschatology[edit]
Faithful Servant Ten Virgins Great Banquet Rich Fool Wicked Husbandmen Tares
The Net Budding Fig Tree Barren Fig Tree
Other parables[edit]
Wise & Foolish Builders Lamp under a Bushel Unjust Steward Rich Man and Lazarus Talents (Minas) Parable of the Tenants
Art[edit]
A depiction of the Parable of the Ten Virgins on a stained glass window in Scots' Church, Melbourne
Of the thirty or so parables in the canonical Gospels, four were shown in medieval art almost to the exclusion of the others, but not mixed in with the narrative scenes of the Life of Christ. These were: the Ten Virgins, the Rich man and Lazarus, the Prodigal Son and the Good Samaritan.[36] Artists famous for depicting parables include Martin Schongauer, Pieter the Elder Bruegal and Albrecht Dürer. The Workers in the Vineyard also appears in Early Medieval works. From the Renaissance the numbers shown widened slightly, and the various scenes of the Prodigal Son became the clear favorite, with the Good Samaritan also popular. Albrecht Dürer made a famous engraving of the Prodigal Son amongst the pigs (1496), a popular subject in the Northern Renaissance, and Rembrandt depicted the story several times, although at least one of his works, The Prodigal Son in the Tavern, a portrait of himself as the Son, revelling with his wife, is like many artists' depictions, a way of dignifying a genre tavern scene. His late Return of the Prodigal Son (Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg) is one of his most popular works.
Poetry and hymns[edit]
As well as being depicted in art and discussed in prose, a number of parables form the inspiration for religious poetry and hymns. For example, the hymn "The Ninety and Nine" by Elizabeth C. Clephane (1868) is inspired by the parable of the Lost Sheep:
There were ninety and nine that safely lay
In the shelter of the fold.
But one was out on the hills away,
Far off from the gates of gold.
Away on the mountains wild and bare.
Away from the tender Shepherd’s care.
Away from the tender Shepherd’s care.[37]
Similarly, "My Hope Is Built" (Edward Mote, c. 1834) is inspired by the parable of the Wise and the Foolish Builders, and "How Kind the Good Samaritan" (John Newton, c. 1779) is inspired by the parable of the Good Samaritan.
Harmony of parables[edit]
A sample Gospel harmony for the parables based on the list of key episodes in the Canonical Gospels is presented in the table below. For the sake of consistency, this table is automatically sub-selected from the main harmony table in the Gospel harmony article, based on the list of key episodes in the Canonical Gospels. Usually, no parables are associated with the Gospel of John, just allegories.[16]
Number
Event
Matthew
Mark
Luke
John
1 The Growing Seed Mark 4:26–29
2 The Two Debtors Luke 7:41–43
3 The Lamp under a Bushel Matthew 5:14–15 Mark 4:21–25 Luke 8:16–18
4 Parable of the Good Samaritan Luke 10:25–37
5 The Friend at Night Luke 11:5–8
6 The Rich Fool Luke 12:16–21
7 The Wise and the Foolish Builders Matthew 7:24–27 Luke 6:46–49
8 New Wine into Old Wineskins Matthew 9:16–17 Mark 2:21–22 Luke 5:37–39
9 Parable of the strong man Matthew 12:29–29 Mark 3:27–27 Luke 11:21–22
10 Parable of the Sower Matthew 13:3–9 Mark 4:3–9 Luke 8:5–8
11 The Tares Matthew 13:24–30
12 The Barren Fig Tree Luke 13:6–9
13 Parable of the Mustard Seed Matthew 13:31–32 Mark 4:30–32 Luke 13:18–19
14 The Leaven Matthew 13:33–33 Luke 13:20–21
15 Parable of the Pearl Matthew 13:45–46
16 Drawing in the Net Matthew 13:47–50
17 The Hidden Treasure Matthew 13:44
18 Counting the Cost Luke 14:28–33
19 The Lost Sheep frequently called The Good Shepherd Matthew 18:10–14 Luke 15:4–6
20 The Unforgiving Servant Matthew 18:23–35
21 The Lost Coin Luke 15:8–9
22 Parable of the Prodigal Son Luke 15:11–32
23 The Unjust Steward Luke 16:1–13
24 Rich man and Lazarus Luke 16:19–31
25 The Master and Servant Luke 17:7–10
26 The Unjust Judge Luke 18:1–8
27 Pharisees and the Publican Luke 18:9–14
28 The Workers in the Vineyard Matthew 20:1–16
29 The Two Sons Matthew 21:28–32
30 The Wicked Husbandmen Matthew 21:33–41 Mark 12:1–9 Luke 20:9–16
31 The Great Banquet Matthew 22:1–14 Luke 14:15–24
32 The Budding Fig Tree Matthew 24:32–35 Mark 13:28–31 Luke 21:29–33
33 The Faithful Servant Matthew 24:42–51 Mark 13:34–37 Luke 12:35–48
34 The Ten Virgins Matthew 25:1–13
35 The Talents or Minas Matthew 25:14–30 Luke 19:12–27
36 The Sheep and the Goats Matthew 25:31–46
37 Parable of the Wedding Feast Luke 14:7–14
Parallels outside the canonical gospels[edit]
A number of parables have parallels in non-canonical gospels, the Didache, and the letters of Apostolic Fathers. However, given that the non-canonical gospels generally have no time sequence, this table is not a Gospel harmony.
#
Parable
Matthew
Mark
Luke
Other parallels[38][39][40]
1 Parable of the Sower Matthew 13:1–23 Mark 04:1–25 Luke 08:04–18 Thomas 9
1 Clement 24:5
2 Parable of the Tares Matthew 13:24–53 Thomas 57
3 Parable of the Growing Seed Mark 04:26–34 Thomas 21
4 Parable of the Hidden Treasure Matthew 13:44 Thomas 109
5 Parable of the Pearl Matthew 13:45 Thomas 76
6 Parable of Drawing in the Net Matthew 13:47–53 Thomas 8
7 Parable of the Rich Fool Luke 12:16–21 Thomas 63
8 Parable of the Faithful Servant Matthew 24:42–51 Mark 13:33–37 Luke 12:35–48 Thomas 103
Didache 16:1a
9 Parable of the Mustard Seed Matthew 13:31–32 Mark 4:30–32 Luke 13:18–19 Thomas 20
10 Parable of the Leaven Matthew 13:33 Luke 13:20–21 Thomas 96
11 Parable of the Lost Sheep Matthew 18:12–14 Luke 15:01–7 Thomas 107
Gospel of Truth 31–32
12 Parable of the Wicked Husbandmen Matthew 21:33–46 Mark 12:1–12 Luke 20:9–19 Thomas 65
13 Parable of the talents or minas Matthew 25:14–30 Luke 19:13–24 Nazoraeans 18
14 Parable of the great banquet Matthew 22:1–14 Luke 14:15–24 Thomas 64
15 Parable of the strong man Matthew 12:29–29 Mark 3:27–27 Luke 11:21–22 Thomas 35
See also[edit]
Book: Parables of Jesus
Chronology of Jesus
Gospel harmony
Jesus in Christianity
Life of Jesus in the New Testament
Ministry of Jesus
Miracles of Jesus
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ William Barry states in the Catholic Encyclopedia (1913) "There are no parables in St. John's Gospel",[14] and Friedrich von Hügel states in the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1911) "Here Jesus' teaching contains no parables and but three allegories, the Synoptists present it as parabolic through and through".[15]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b J. Dwight Pentecost, 1998 The parables of Jesus: lessons in life from the Master Teacherhdbwbxkjwbbdbcjjfn ISBN 0-8254-3458-0 page 10
Jump up ^ Eric Francis Osborn, 1993 The emergence of Christian theology ISBN 0-521-43078-X page 98
^ Jump up to: a b Friedrich Gustave Lisco 1850 The Parables of Jesus Daniels and Smith Publishers, Philadelphia pages 9–11
Jump up ^ Ashton Oxenden, 1864 The parables of our Lord William Macintosh Publishers, London, page 6
Jump up ^ William Barclay, 1999 The Parables of Jesus ISBN 0-664-25828-X page 9
Jump up ^ Bacher, William (1901–1906). "Parable". In Singer, Isidore; et al. Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company. pp. 512–514.
Jump up ^ Pheme Perkins, 2007 Introduction to the synoptic gospels ISBN 0-8028-1770-X page 105
Jump up ^ Kulikovsky, Andrew S. "The Interpretation of Parables, Allegories and Types". Biblical Hermeneutics. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
Jump up ^ Boa, Kenneth. "Literary Forms in the Bible". Bible.org. Bible.org. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
Jump up ^ See, for instance, Ruben Zimmermann, Puzzling the Parables of Jesus, Methods and Interpretation, Fortress, Minneapolis, 2015, 333-360; see the German-For-Neutestamentler-BLOG The Vine and the Branches by David Tryon, as others have throughout history including John Calvin in John Calvin's Commentary on John Volume 2
Jump up ^ Barbara Reid, 2001 Parables for Preachers ISBN 0-8146-2550-9 page 3
Jump up ^ Arland J. Hultgren, 2002 The Parables of Jesus ISBN 0-8028-6077-X page 2
Jump up ^ Donald L. Griggs, 2003 The Bible from scratch ISBN 0-664-22577-2 page 52
^ Jump up to: a b Barry, William (1913). "Parables". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Jump up ^ Hügel, Friedrich von (1911). "John, Gospel of St". In Chisholm, Hugh. Encyclopædia Britannica. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 453.
^ Jump up to: a b Steven L. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2007 Harmony of the Gospels ISBN 0-8054-9444-8 page 348
Jump up ^ Scott, Bernard Brandon (1989). Hear Then the Parable: A Commentary on the Parables of Jesus. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 33–34. The actual number of parables in Thomas is fluid. John Dominic Crossan counts 15, Ron Cameron 14, and Bernard Brandon Scott 13. See also Crossan, John Dominic (1992). In Parables: The Challenge of the Historical Jesus. Sonoma, CA: Polebridge Press and Cameron, Ron (1986). Parable and Interpretation in the Gospel of Thomas. Forum 2/2.
Jump up ^ Koester, Helmut (1990). Ancient Christian Gospels: Their History And Development. Philadelphia, USA: Trinity Press International. pp. 196–200.
Jump up ^ Cameron, Ron (2004). Sayings Traditions in the Apocryphon Of James. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Divinity School, 8–30.
Jump up ^ Theissen and Merz 1996, p.339
Jump up ^ Matthew 13:10–17. See also Mark 4:10–12 and Luke 8:9–10
Jump up ^ Harris, Stephen L., Understanding the Bible. Palo Alto: Mayfield. 1985.
Jump up ^ Ashton Oxenden, 1864 The parables of our Lord William Macintosh Publishers, London page 1
^ Jump up to: a b William Barclay, 1999 The Parables of Jesus ISBN 0-664-25828-X pages 12.
Jump up ^ Ben Witherington, Women in the Ministry of Jesus: A study of Jesus' attitudes to women and their roles as reflected in his earthly life, Cambridge University Press, 1987, ISBN 0-521-34781-5, p. 40–41.
Jump up ^ John Nolland, The Gospel of Matthew: A commentary on the Greek text, Eerdmans, 2005, ISBN 0-8028-2389-0, pp. 565–566.
Jump up ^ Richard N. Longenecker, The Challenge of Jesus' Parables, Eerdmans, 2000, ISBN 0-8028-4638-6, pp. 201–204.
Jump up ^ R. T. France, The Gospel According to Matthew: An introduction and commentary, Eerdmans, 1985, ISBN 0-8028-0063-7, pp. 348–352.
Jump up ^ R. T. France, The Gospel According to Matthew: An introduction and commentary, Eerdmans, 1985, ISBN 0-8028-0063-7, p. 225.
Jump up ^ John Clifford Purdy, Parables at Work, Westminster John Knox Press, 1986, ISBN 0-664-24640-0, pp. 41–43.
Jump up ^ Bernard Brandon Scott, Hear Then the Parable: A commentary on the parables of Jesus, Fortress Press, 1989, ISBN 0-8006-2481-5, pp. 338–340.
Jump up ^ Peter Rhea Jones, Studying the Parables of Jesus, Smyth & Helwys, 1999, ISBN 1-57312-167-3, pp. 123–133.
Jump up ^ Craig S. Keener, A Commentary on the Gospel of Matthew, Eerdmans, 1999, ISBN 0-8028-3821-9, pp. 456–461.
Jump up ^ Joel B. Green, The Gospel of Luke, Eerdmans, 1997, ISBN 0-8028-2315-7, p. 432.
Jump up ^ I. Howard Marshall, The Gospel of Luke: A commentary on the Greek text, Eerdmans, 1978, ISBN 0-8028-3512-0, pp. 462–465.
Jump up ^ Emile Mâle, The Gothic Image: Religious Art in France of the Thirteenth Century, p 195, English trans of 3rd ed, 1913, Collins, London (and many other editions), ISBN 978-0064300322
Jump up ^ The Cyber Hymnal: The Ninety and Nine.
Jump up ^ Butts, James R.; Funk, Robert Walter; Scott, Bernard Brandon (1988). The parables of Jesus: red letter edition: a report of the Jesus Seminar. Sonoma, Calif: Polebridge Press. pp. 74–75. ISBN 0-944344-07-0.
Jump up ^ Throckmorton, Burton Hamilton (1992). Gospel parallels: a comparison of the synoptic gospels: with alternative readings from the manuscripts and noncanonical parallels. Nashville: T. Nelson. pp. xxx–xxxi. ISBN 0-8407-7484-2.
Jump up ^ Hultgren, Arland J. (2000). The parables of Jesus: a commentary. Grand Rapids, Mich: Eerdmans. ISBN 0-8028-6077-X.
Further reading[edit]
C. H. Dodd, The Parables of the Kingdom ISBN 002330460X.
Barclay, William, 1999. The Parables of Jesus ISBN 0-664-25828-X
Gowler, David B., 2000. What Are They Saying About the Parables? Mahweh, NJ: Paulist Press. ISBN 978-0809139620
Joachim Jeremias, The Parables of Jesus ISBN 0334029171.
Lisco, Friedrich Gustav and Fairbairn, Patrick, 1850. The Parables of Jesus Daniels and Smith Publishers, Philadelphia
Pentecost, J. Dwight, 1998. The parables of Jesus: lessons in life from the Master Teacher ISBN 0-8254-3458-0
Oxenden, Ashton, 1864. The parables of our Lord William Macintosh Publishers, London.
Schottroff, Luise, 2006. The parables of Jesus ISBN 0-8006-3699-6
Snodgrass, Klyne, 2008. Stories with Intent: A Comprehensive Guide to the Parables of Jesus William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
Sumner, John Bird, 1850. The parables of our lord and saviour Jesus Christ C. Cox Publishers, London.
Theissen, Gerd and Merz, Annette, 1996. The Historical Jesus: A Comprehensive Guide Fortress Press, Minneapolis ISBN 0-8006-3122-6
Trinder, William Martin, 1816. Sermons on the parables of Jesus Christ" Baldwin, Cradock and Joy Publishers, London.
Zimmermann, Ruben, 2015. Puzzling the Parables of Jesus. Methods and Interpretation Fortress Press, Minneapolis ISBN 978-0-8006-9975-8
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Parables of Jesus Christ.
List of biblical parables
Another list, slightly different and only of the synoptic Gospels
PBS: Frontline: From Jesus to Christ: The Parables
show
v
t
e
Jesus
Historicity
Chronology of Jesus
Genealogy of Jesus
Historical Jesus
Quest for the historical Jesus
portraits
sources
Josephus on Jesus
Tacitus mention
Mara bar Serapion letter
Historicity
Gospels
race and appearance
Life events
Birth
Nativity
Mary
Joseph
Flight into Egypt
Childhood
Unknown years
Baptism
Temptation
Apostles
selecting
Great Commission
Ministry
Sermon on the Mount/Plain
Beatitudes
Prayers
Lord's Prayer
Parables
Miracles
Transfiguration
Homelessness
Last Supper
Passion
arrest
trial
Crucifixion
sayings on the cross
Tomb
Resurrection
Ascension
New Testament
Gospels
Matthew
Mark
Luke
John
Gospel harmony
Oral gospel traditions
Life of Jesus in the New Testament
Historical background of the New Testament
New Testament places associated with Jesus
Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament
Culture
Language of Jesus
Bibliography
Films
Christianity
Christ
Christianity
Christology
Depictions of Jesus
art
Jesus in Christianity
pre-existence
incarnation
Relics associated with Jesus
Scholastic Lutheran Christology
Second Coming
Session of Christ
Other views
Brothers of Jesus
Holy Family
Jesuism
Jesus in comparative mythology
Christ myth theory
Jesus in Islam
Ahmadiyya
Jesus in Scientology
Judaism's view of Jesus
in the Talmud
Master Jesus
Religious perspectives on Jesus
Criticism
show
v
t
e
Parables of Jesus
Canonical Gospels
Barren Fig Tree
Budding Fig Tree
Counting the cost
Drawing in the Net
Faithful Servant
Friend at Night
Good Samaritan
Good Shepherd
Great Banquet
Growing Seed
Hidden Treasure
Lamp
Leaven
Lost Coin
Lost Sheep
Master and Servant
Mustard Seed
New Wine into Old Wineskins
Pearl
Pharisee and the Publican
Prodigal Son
Rich Fool
Rich man and Lazarus
Scribe
Sheep and Goats
Sower
Strong Man
Talents or minas
Tares
Ten Virgins
True Vine
Tree and its Fruits
Two Debtors
Two Sons
Unjust Judge
Unjust Steward
Unforgiving Servant
Wedding Feast
Wicked Husbandmen
Wise and Foolish Builders
Workers in the Vineyard
Non-canonical / disputed
Assassin
Empty Jar
show
v
t
e
The Parable of the Prodigal Son in arts and culture
Source
Luke 15
Parables of Jesus
Art
The Wayfarer (1500s)
The Prodigal Son in the Brothel (1637)
The Return of the Prodigal Son (1660s)
The Prodigal Son (1922)
Film
L'Enfant prodigue (1907)
The Prodigal (1955)
The Gospel (2005)
The Prodigal Trilogy (2008)
The Imposter (2008)
Preacher's Kid (2010)
Stage
The London Prodigal (1605 play)
The Prodigal Son (1929 ballet)
Opera
L'enfant prodigue (1850)
The Prodigal Son (1968)
Music
The Prodigal Son (1869)
L'enfant prodigue (1884)
Songs
Symphony No. 4
"Walkin' to Missouri" (1952)
"Prodigal Son" (1994)
Album
Ants'hillvania (1981)
The Prodigal Son (1983)
Literature
Tears of the Prodigal Son (1622)
Le retour de l'enfant prodigue (1907)
"Home-Coming"
Papal
Dives in misericordia (1980)
Reconciliatio et paenitentia (1984)
Other
Fatted calf
The Wonderful Wizard of Ha's (2007)
"Michael"
"The Burglar's Christmas"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parables_of_Jesus&oldid=864042780"
Categories:
Doctrines and teachings of Jesus
Parables of Jesus
Hidden categories:
Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia
Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia without a Wikisource reference
Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference
Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference
Pages with numeric Bible version references
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
العربية
Беларуская
Brezhoneg
Català
Ελληνικά
Español
Esperanto
Français
한국어
Hrvatski
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
עברית
Kiswahili
Latina
日本語
Nouormand
Occitan
Português
Русский
සිංහල
Simple English
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
தமிழ்
Tiếng Việt
粵語
中文
21 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 14 October 2018, at 18:44 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/The_Parable_of_the_Prodigal_Son
mw-redirect
The Parable of the Prodigal Son

value: i

attrs: class style

value: td

value: tr

value: big

values:
/wiki/Canonical_gospels
mw-redirect
Canonical gospels

values: Return of the family of Jesus to Nazareth

values: font-size: 105%; padding: 0.2em 0px 0.4em; text-align: left; display: none;

values:
/wiki/Apostle_(Christian)
mw-redirect
Apostle (Christian)

values: font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;text-align: left

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;

values: float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%

values:
/wiki/Kingdom_of_God
mw-redirect
Kingdom of God

values:
/wiki/Prototype_(linguistics)
mw-redirect
Prototype (linguistics)

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values: Edit section: Nature of parables of Christ

values:
/wiki/Good_Samaritan
mw-redirect
Good Samaritan

values:
/wiki/Synoptic_gospels
mw-redirect
Synoptic gospels

values:
/wiki/Canonical_Gospels
mw-redirect
Canonical Gospels

values:
/wiki/Parable_of_the_Assassin
mw-redirect
Parable of the Assassin

values:
/wiki/Parable_of_the_Empty_Jar
mw-redirect
Parable of the Empty Jar

values:
/wiki/The_Parable_of_the_Grain_of_Wheat
mw-redirect
The Parable of the Grain of Wheat

values:
/wiki/Heaven_(Christianity)
mw-redirect
Heaven (Christianity)

values:
/wiki/Parable_of_the_budding_fig_tree
mw-redirect
Parable of the budding fig tree

values: Edit section: Parables of the Kingdom of Heaven: hearing, seeking, and growing

values: text-align:center; border:1px solid darkgray;

values: Edit section: Parables of loss and redemption

values: Edit section: Parables about love and forgiveness

values: Edit section: Parables about eschatology

values: Wicked Husbandmen (Tenants in the Vineyard)

values:
/wiki/Parable_of_the_great_banquet
mw-redirect
Parable of the great banquet

values: Wise and Foolish Builders (House on the Rock)

values: Parable of the Wise and the Foolish Builders

values:
/wiki/Parable_of_the_Tenants
mw-redirect
Parable of the Tenants

values:
/wiki/Stained_glass_window
mw-redirect
Stained glass window

values:
/wiki/Life_of_Christ
mw-redirect
Life of Christ

values:
/wiki/Early_Medieval
mw-redirect
Early Medieval

values:
/wiki/The_Prodigal_Son_in_the_Tavern
mw-redirect
The Prodigal Son in the Tavern

values:
/wiki/Return_of_the_Prodigal_Son
mw-redirect
Return of the Prodigal Son

values:
/wiki/St_Petersburg
mw-redirect
St Petersburg

values:
/wiki/Elizabeth_C._Clephane
mw-redirect
Elizabeth C. Clephane

values: List of key episodes in the Canonical Gospels

values:
/wiki/The_Growing_Seed
mw-redirect
The Growing Seed

values:
/wiki/The_Two_Debtors
mw-redirect
The Two Debtors

values:
/wiki/The_Lamp_under_a_Bushel
mw-redirect
The Lamp under a Bushel

values:
/wiki/The_Friend_at_Night
mw-redirect
The Friend at Night

values:
/wiki/The_Rich_Fool
mw-redirect
The Rich Fool

values:
/wiki/The_Wise_and_the_Foolish_Builders
mw-redirect
The Wise and the Foolish Builders

values:
/wiki/Parable_of_the_strong_man
mw-redirect
Parable of the strong man

values:
/wiki/The_Barren_Fig_Tree
mw-redirect
The Barren Fig Tree

values:
/wiki/Drawing_in_the_Net
mw-redirect
Drawing in the Net

values:
/wiki/The_Hidden_Treasure
mw-redirect
The Hidden Treasure

values:
/wiki/Counting_the_Cost
mw-redirect
Counting the Cost

values:
/wiki/The_Lost_Sheep
mw-redirect
The Lost Sheep

values:
/wiki/The_Unforgiving_Servant
mw-redirect
The Unforgiving Servant

values:
/wiki/The_Lost_Coin
mw-redirect
The Lost Coin

values:
/wiki/The_Unjust_Steward
mw-redirect
The Unjust Steward

values:
/wiki/The_Master_and_Servant
mw-redirect
The Master and Servant

values:
/wiki/The_Unjust_Judge
mw-redirect
The Unjust Judge

values:
/wiki/Pharisees_and_the_Publican
mw-redirect
Pharisees and the Publican

values:
/wiki/The_Two_Sons
mw-redirect
The Two Sons

values:
/wiki/The_Wicked_Husbandmen
mw-redirect
The Wicked Husbandmen

values:
/wiki/The_Great_Banquet
mw-redirect
The Great Banquet

values:
/wiki/The_Budding_Fig_Tree
mw-redirect
The Budding Fig Tree

values:
/wiki/The_Faithful_Servant
mw-redirect
The Faithful Servant

values:
/wiki/The_Ten_Virgins
mw-redirect
The Ten Virgins

values:
/wiki/The_Talents_or_Minas
mw-redirect
The Talents or Minas

values: Edit section: Parallels outside the canonical gospels

values:
/wiki/Apostolic_Father
mw-redirect
Apostolic Father

values:
/wiki/Gospel_of_the_Nazoraeans
mw-redirect
Gospel of the Nazoraeans

values: Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: lower-alpha;

values: wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/John, Gospel of St

values:
/wiki/Emile_M%C3%A2le
mw-redirect
Emile Mâle

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: commons:Category:Parables of Jesus Christ

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.bcbsr.com/survey/jpbl.html

values: Historical background of the New Testament

values: New Testament places associated with Jesus

values: Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values: The Return of the Prodigal Son (Rembrandt)

values:
/wiki/L%27Enfant_prodigue_(film)
mw-redirect
L'Enfant prodigue (film)

values:
/wiki/Prodigal_Son_(Kid_Rock_song)
mw-redirect
Prodigal Son (Kid Rock song)

values:
/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Ha%27s
mw-redirect
The Wonderful Wizard of Ha's

values: Category:Doctrines and teachings of Jesus

values: Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia without a Wikisource reference

values: Category:Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference

values: Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference

values: Category:Pages with numeric Bible version references

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Parables_of_Jesus
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: أمثال يسوع – Arabic

values: Прытчы Ісуса Хрыста – Belarusian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-be
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-br
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values: Παραβολή (θεολογία) – Greek

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-el
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eo
display: none;

values: 예수의 비유 – Korean

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values: משלי ישו – Hebrew

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sw
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-la
display: none;

values: イエス・キリストのたとえ話 – Japanese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-oc
display: none;

values: Притчи Иисуса Христа – Russian

values: ජේසුස් වහන්සේ වදාළ උපමා – Sinhala

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-si
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values: Исусове приче – Serbian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sh
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values: இயேசுவின் உவமைகள் – Tamil

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue
display: none;

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Parables_of_Jesus rootpage-Parables_of_Jesus skin-vector action-view