text:
To Love You More
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"To Love You More"
1995 Japanese mini CD cover art
Single by Celine Dion
from the album The Colour of My Love, Falling into You, Live à Paris and Let's Talk About Love
Released
21 October 1995 (1995-10-21)
Format
CD single
vinyl single
Recorded
Chartmarker Studios, Record Plant, 1993
Length
5:28
4:43 (edit)
Label
Columbia
Epic
Songwriter(s)
David Foster
Edgar Bronfman, Jr. (as Junior Miles)
Producer(s)
David Foster
Celine Dion singles chronology
"Just Walk Away"
(1995) "To Love You More"
(1995) "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman"
(1995)
"Just Walk Away"
(1995) "To Love You More"
(1995) "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman"
(1995)
Music video
"To Love You More" on YouTube
"To Love You More" is a single by Celine Dion, written by David Foster and Edgar Bronfman, Jr., writing under the pen-name Junior Miles. It was released in Japan on 21 October 1995.[1] The lyrics are about a woman who makes an impassioned plea to her lover so that he does not leave her for another woman.
Contents
[hide]
1 Song information
2 Commercial performance
3 Cover versions
4 Formats and track listings
5 Official versions
6 Charts
6.1 Weekly charts
6.2 Year-end charts
7 Certifications and sales
8 Release history
9 See also
10 References
11 External links
Song information[edit]
It was recorded for a popular Japanese TV drama series, called Koibito yo (meaning My Dear Lover), and included on The Colour of My Love album re-release in Japan. Later it appeared on the Asian edition of Falling into You, Live à Paris ("To Love You More" was one of the radio singles promoting this album in Canada), and the US edition of Let's Talk About Love, being released as the third (but promotional only) single from this album.
In 1995 Sony Music Entertainment Japan released a promotional video showing Celine performing in the recording studio the original studio version.
"To Love You More" became one of the most performed songs by Dion during her live shows and was performed in the setlist of the Falling Into You Around the World Tour, Let's Talk About Love World Tour, A New Day..., and the Taking Chances World Tour. Live versions of this song can be found on many of Dion's DVDs, including Live in Las Vegas - A New Day.... The track appeared also on All the Way… A Decade of Song greatest hits in 1999 and My Love: Ultimate Essential Collection in 2008.
Also in 1996, Sony Music Entertainment released a promotional video showing a live performance from the Falling Into You Around the World Tour, with Taro Hakase on violin. The song was re-released on 7 April 1999 in Japan, this time as a maxi-single with club remixes created by Tony Moran.
"To Love You More" won International Single Grand Prix Award at the Japan Gold Disc Awards in Japan, and ASCAP Pop Award and two BMI Pop Awards for Most Performed Song in the United States.
Commercial performance[edit]
The song became a smash hit in Japan, hitting number 1 for 5 weeks and selling 1,500,000 copies. Dion was the first international artist who reached number 1 on the Oricon Singles Chart, since Irene Cara's "Flashdance... What a Feeling" in 1983. "To Love You More" remains the second best-selling song by an international artist and the best-selling single by an international female artist in Japan. It is also one of only three international songs that has sold more than 1 million copies.
In July 2010, "To Love You More" realtone was certified gold after selling 100,000 copies.[2]
The song is very popular in Asia, and is found on numerous karaoke selections.
"To Love You More" was also successful on the American radio, although the edited version played by most US radio stations omitted Kryzler & Company's violin bridge and omitted a sizeable chunk of the song's ending. It spent 8 weeks at number 1 on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks and reached number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 Airplay.
In Canada, "To Love You More" peaked at number 4 on the Quebec Airplay Chart and number 5 on the Canadian Adult Contemporary.
Cover versions[edit]
Country artist Faith Hill covered the song during her 1998 summer concerts with the George Strait Country Music Festival.
Violinist Lucia Micarelli covered the song as an instrumental on her album Music from a Farther Room (2004), played on electric violin with orchestral backing.
Coco Lee did a karaoke cover of the song. Sarah Geronimo did a cover as well.
On 15 October 2010, David Foster, one of the song composers, included it officially in the repertoire of "The Hitman Returns: The Magic of David Foster and Friends Live" concert series. The updated live version, performed by Filipina singer Charice throughout the tour, goes uptempo on the last refrain. "The Hitman Returns: Magic of David Foster and Friends Live" debuted in Mandalay Bay in Las Vegas, Nevada, and toured in Asia. The concert was released as an audio and video compilation in 2011.[3][4][5][6]
Lea Michele performed the song in season 4 finale of the TV series Glee as her character Rachel Berry had her final callback for the Broadway revival of Funny Girl.
Formats and track listings[edit]
Japanese CD single
"To Love You More" – 5:28
"To Love You More" (instrumental) – 5:23
1999 Japanese CD maxi single
"To Love You More" (Tony Moran's crossover edit) – 4:53
"To Love You More" (Tony Moran's pop edit) – 4:53
"To Love You More" (Tony Moran's I'll be waiting...vocal mix) – 10:10
"To Love You More" – 5:28
Japanese promo CD single
"To Love You More" (Promo radio edit) – 3:55
Official versions[edit]
"To Love You More" (Tony Moran mix) – 9:30
"To Love You More" (Tony Moran's crossover edit) – 4:53
"To Love You More" (Tony Moran's pop edit) – 5:53
"To Love You More" (Tony Moran's I'll be waiting...vocal mix) – 10:10
"To Love You More" (Tony Moran's dubbing you more mix) – 9:35
"To Love You More" (radio edit) – 4:42
"To Love You More" (promo radio edit) – 3:55
"To Love You More" (TV track) – 3:21
"To Love You More" (Kryzler & Kompany instrumental) – 5:23
"To Love You More" (Live version from Taking Chances World Tour: The Concert) – 3:16
"To Love You More" (album version) – 5:28
Charts[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1995–98)
Peak
position
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[7]
9
Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[8]
1
Canada (Nielsen BDS Airplay Chart)[9]
15
Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40)[10]
13
Japan (Oricon Singles Chart)[11]
1
Japan (Oricon International Singles Chart)[11]
1
Quebec (ADISQ)[12]
4
US Radio Songs (Billboard)[13]
11
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[14]
1
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[15]
21
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[16]
22
Chart (1999)
Peak
position
Japan (Oricon Singles Chart)[17]
Dance Mixes
93
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1996)
Peak
position
Japan (Oricon Singles Chart)[18]
20
Japan (Oricon International Singles Chart)[18]
1
Chart (1997)
Peak
position
Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[19]
30
Chart (1998)
Peak
position
US Radio Songs (Billboard)[20]
45
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[20]
8
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[20]
53
Certifications and sales[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Mini CD single
Japan (RIAJ)[21]
Million 1,500,000[22][23]
Full-length ringtone
Japan (RIAJ)[24]
Gold 100,000^
^shipments figures based on certification alone
Release history[edit]
Country
Date
Format
Japan[25][26]
21 October 1995 Mini CD
7 April 1999 CD
See also[edit]
Japan Gold Disc Award
List of best-selling singles in Japan
List of number-one adult contemporary singles of 1998 (U.S.)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Glatzer, Jenna (2005). Céline Dion: For Keeps. Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN 0-7407-5559-5.
Jump up ^ "RIAJ Certifications > July 2010". RIAJ. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
Jump up ^ "Charice wows Japan anew". ABS-CBN Interactive. Retrieved 12 February 2011.
Jump up ^ "Charice Duets with Ne-Yo, Scores Another Standing Ovation". Manila Bulletin Websites and Publications. Retrieved 12 February 2011.
Jump up ^ "Charice hits the high notes". Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. Retrieved 12 February 2011.
Jump up ^ "Hit-man David Foster hosts superstars, surprises for his PBS concert". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved 12 February 2011.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 7850." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 9788." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
Jump up ^ Nanda Lwin (1999). Top 40 Hits: The Essential Chart Guide. Music Data Canada. ISBN 1-896594-13-1.
Jump up ^ "Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (20.02.1997-26.02.1997)" (PDF) (in Icelandic). Dagblaðið Vísir - Tónlist. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
^ Jump up to: a b セリーヌ・ディオンｗｉｔｈクライズラー＆カンパニーのシングル売り上げランキング (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2014. CS1 maint: Unfit url (link)
Jump up ^ "Québec Info Musique: Céline Dion". Québec Info Musique. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Celine Dion Chart History (Radio Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Celine Dion Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Celine Dion Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Celine Dion Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
Jump up ^ セリーヌ・ディオンのシングル売り上げランキング (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2014. CS1 maint: Unfit url (link)
^ Jump up to: a b "1996年　シングル年間TOP100" (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "RPM '97 Year End ...Top 100 Adult Contemporary Tracks". RPM. 15 December 1997. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c "The Year in Music" (PDF). Billboard. 26 December 1998. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "年度別ミリオンセラー一覧　1995年". RIAJ. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
Jump up ^ Chuck Taylor (31 August 1996). "Celine Dion's 'To Love You More': Should Radio Take Initiative or Follow Label Cues?" (PDF). Billboard. p. 124. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
Jump up ^ Chuck Taylor (9 November 1996). "550'S Celine Dion Takes Stardom to Next Level" (PDF). Billboard. p. 15. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "レコード協会調べ　7月度有料音楽配信認定". RIAJ. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Celine Dion – To Love You More" (in Japanese). Sony Music Entertainment Japan. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
Jump up ^ "Celine Dion – To Love You More (Dance Mixes)" (in Japanese). Sony Music Entertainment Japan. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
External links[edit]
"To Love You More" (Music Video) on YouTube
"To Love You More" (Audio) on YouTube
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
[hide]
v
t
e
Celine Dion singles
Singles discography
Albums discography
1980s
"Listen to the Magic Man"
"Michael's Song"
"Can't Live with You, Can't Live Without You"
1990s
"(If There Was) Any Other Way"
"Unison"
"Where Does My Heart Beat Now"
"The Last to Know"
"Have a Heart"
"Beauty and the Beast"
"If You Asked Me To"
"Nothing Broken but My Heart"
"Love Can Move Mountains"
"Water from the Moon"
"Did You Give Enough Love"
"When I Fall in Love"
"The Power of Love"
"Misled"
"Love Lights the World"
"Think Twice"
"Only One Road"
"Calling You"
"Next Plane Out"
"Just Walk Away"
"To Love You More"
"(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman"
"Falling into You"
"Because You Loved Me"
"It's All Coming Back to Me Now"
"The Power of the Dream"
"All by Myself"
"Send Me a Lover"
"Call the Man"
"Make You Happy"
"Dreamin' of You"
"Tell Him"
"Be the Man"
"The Reason"
"My Heart Will Go On"
"Immortality"
"When I Need You"
"I Hate You Then I Love You"
"Miles to Go (Before I Sleep)"
"It's Hard to Say Goodbye"
"You've Got a Friend"
"I'm Your Angel"
"The Prayer"
"Treat Her Like a Lady"
"That's the Way It Is"
"Then You Look at Me"
2000s
"Live (for the One I Love)"
"The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face"
"I Want You to Need Me"
"If Walls Could Talk"
"Don't Save It All for Christmas Day"
"God Bless America"
"A New Day Has Come"
"I'm Alive"
"Goodbye's (The Saddest Word)"
"At Last"
"I Drove All Night"
"Have You Ever Been in Love"
"One Heart"
"Stand by Your Side"
"Faith"
"You and I"
"Beautiful Boy"
"Miracle"
"In Some Small Way"
"Taking Chances"
"Eyes on Me"
"A World to Believe In"
"Alone"
"My Love"
2010s
"Loved Me Back to Life"
"Breakaway"
"Incredible"
"Water and a Flame"
"Hymn"
"The Show Must Go On"
"Recovering"
"How Does a Moment Last Forever"
Other
"Voices That Care"
"What More Can I Give"
"Come Together Now"
"Sing"
"We Are the World 25 for Haiti"
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Excited state
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
After absorbing energy, an electron may jump from the ground state to a higher energy excited state.
Excitations of copper 3d orbitals on the CuO2-plane of a high Tc superconductor; The ground state (blue) is x2-y2 orbitals; the excited orbitals are in green; the arrows illustrate inelastic x-ray spectroscopy
In quantum mechanics, an excited state of a system (such as an atom, molecule or nucleus) is any quantum state of the system that has a higher energy than the ground state (that is, more energy than the absolute minimum). Excitation is an elevation in energy level above an arbitrary baseline energy state. In physics there is a specific technical definition for energy level which is often associated with an atom being raised to an excited state.[citation needed] The temperature of a group of particles is indicative of the level of excitation (with the notable exception of systems that exhibit negative temperature).
The lifetime of a system in an excited state is usually short: spontaneous or induced emission of a quantum of energy (such as a photon or a phonon) usually occurs shortly after the system is promoted to the excited state, returning the system to a state with lower energy (a less excited state or the ground state). This return to a lower energy level is often loosely described as decay and is the inverse of excitation.
Long-lived excited states are often called metastable. Long-lived nuclear isomers and singlet oxygen are two examples of this.
Contents
[hide]
1 Atomic excitation
2 Perturbed gas excitation
3 Calculation of excited states
4 Excited state absorption
5 Reaction
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Atomic excitation[edit]
A simple example of this concept comes by considering the hydrogen atom.
The ground state of the hydrogen atom corresponds to having the atom's single electron in the lowest possible orbit (that is, the spherically symmetric "1s" wavefunction, which, so far, has demonstrated to have the lowest possible quantum numbers). By giving the atom additional energy (for example, by the absorption of a photon of an appropriate energy), the electron is able to move into an excited state (one with one or more quantum numbers greater than the minimum possible). If the photon has too much energy, the electron will cease to be bound to the atom, and the atom will become ionized.
After excitation the atom may return to the ground state or a lower excited state, by emitting a photon with a characteristic energy. Emission of photons from atoms in various excited states leads to an electromagnetic spectrum showing a series of characteristic emission lines (including, in the case of the hydrogen atom, the Lyman, Balmer, Paschen and Brackett series.)
An atom in a high excited state is termed a Rydberg atom. A system of highly excited atoms can form a long-lived condensed excited state e.g. a condensed phase made completely of excited atoms: Rydberg matter. Hydrogen can also be excited by heat or electricity.
Perturbed gas excitation[edit]
A collection of molecules forming a gas can be considered in an excited state if one or more molecules are elevated to kinetic energy levels such that the resulting velocity distribution departs from the equilibrium Boltzmann distribution. This phenomenon has been studied in the case of a two-dimensional gas in some detail, analyzing the time taken to relax to equilibrium.
Calculation of excited states[edit]
Excited states are often calculated using coupled cluster, Møller–Plesset perturbation theory, multi-configurational self-consistent field, configuration interaction,[1] and time-dependent density functional theory.[2][3][4][5][6]
Excited state absorption[edit]
The excitation of a system (an atom or molecule) from low-energy excited state to a high-energy excited state with the absorption of a photon is called excited state absorption (ESA). Excited state absorption is possible only when an electron has been already excited from the ground state to a lower excited state. The excited state absorption is usually an undesired effect, but it can be useful in upconversion pumping.[7] The excited state absorption measurements are done using pump-probe techniques. However, it is not easy to measure them compared to ground-state absorption and in some cases complete bleaching of the ground state is required to measure excited state absorption.[8]
Reaction[edit]
A further consequence is reaction of the atom in the excited state, as in photochemistry. Excited states give rise to chemical reaction.
See also[edit]
Rydberg formula
Stationary state
Repulsive state
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Hehre, Warren J. (2003). A Guide to Molecular Mechanics and Quantum Chemical Calculations (PDF). Irvine, California: Wavefunction, Inc. ISBN 1-890661-06-6.
Jump up ^ Glaesemann, Kurt R.; Govind, Niranjan; Krishnamoorthy, Sriram; Kowalski, Karol (2010). "EOMCC, MRPT, and TDDFT Studies of Charge Transfer Processes in Mixed-Valence Compounds: Application to the Spiro Molecule". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 114 (33): 8764–8771. doi:10.1021/jp101761d. PMID 20540550.
Jump up ^ Dreuw, Andreas; Head-Gordon, Martin (2005). "Single-Reference ab Initio Methods for the Calculation of Excited States of Large Molecules". Chemical Reviews. 105 (11): 4009–37. doi:10.1021/cr0505627. PMID 16277369.
Jump up ^ Knowles, Peter J.; Werner, Hans-Joachim (1992). "Internally contracted multiconfiguration-reference configuration interaction calculations for excited states". Theoretica Chimica Acta. 84: 95. doi:10.1007/BF01117405.
Jump up ^ Foresman, James B.; Head-Gordon, Martin; Pople, John A.; Frisch, Michael J. (1992). "Toward a systematic molecular orbital theory for excited states". The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 96: 135. doi:10.1021/j100180a030.
Jump up ^ Glaesemann, Kurt R.; Gordon, Mark S.; Nakano, Haruyuki (1999). "A study of FeCO+ with correlated wavefunctions". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 1 (6): 967–975. Bibcode:1999PCCP....1..967G. doi:10.1039/a808518h.
Jump up ^ {url = https://www.rp-photonics.com/excited_state_absorption.html}
Jump up ^ Dolan, Giora; Goldschmidt, Chmouel R (1976). "A new method for absolute absorption cross-section measurements: rhodamine-6G excited singlet-singlet absorption spectrum". Chemical Physics Letters. 39 (2): 320–322. Bibcode:1976CPL....39..320D. doi:10.1016/0009-2614(76)80085-1.
External links[edit]
NASA background information on ground and excited states
[hide]
v
t
e
Quantum mechanics
Background
Introduction
History
timeline
Classical mechanics
Old quantum theory
Glossary
Fundamentals
Bra–ket notation
Complementarity
Density matrix
Energy level
ground state
excited state
degenerate levels
zero-point energy
Entanglement
Hamiltonian
Interference
Decoherence
Measurement
Nonlocality
Quantum state
Superposition
Tunnelling
Scattering theory
Symmetry in quantum mechanics
Uncertainty
Wave function
collapse
wave–particle duality
Formulations
Formulations
Heisenberg
Interaction
Matrix mechanics
Schrödinger
Path integral formulation
Phase space
Equations
Dirac
Klein–Gordon
Pauli
Rydberg
Schrödinger
Interpretations
Interpretations
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List of premiers of Ontario by time in office
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This is a list of Premiers of Ontario in order of time served in office as Premier of Ontario as of June 18, 2018. The preceding Premier always stays in office during an election campaign, and that time is included in the total. See also List of Ontario political parties by time in office.
Rank
Premier
Incumbency
Dates in Power
Mandates
1 Mowat, OliverOliver Mowat 7003867000000000000♠23 years, 270 days[1] 1872-1896 6
2 Davis, BillBill Davis 7003509300000000000♠13 years, 344 days[2] 1971-1985 4
3 Frost, LeslieLeslie Frost 7003457100000000000♠12 years, 188 days[3] 1949-1961 3
4 Whitney, JamesJames Whitney 7003351600000000000♠9 years, 229 days[4] 1905-1914[5] 4
5 Robarts, JohnJohn Robarts 7003340000000000000♠9 years, 113 days[6] 1961-1971 2
6 McGuinty, DaltonDalton McGuinty 7003339900000000000♠9 years, 111 days[7] 2003-2013 3
7 Hepburn, MitchellMitchell Hepburn 7003302500000000000♠8 years, 103 days[8] 1934-1942 2
8 Ferguson, HowardHoward Ferguson 7003270900000000000♠7 years, 152 days[9] 1923-1930 3
9 Harris, MikeMike Harris 7003248400000000000♠6 years, 292 days[10] 1995-2002 2
10 Wynne, KathleenKathleen Wynne (incumbent) 7003195300000000000♠5 years, 127 days[11] 2013–present 1
11 Ross, George WilliamGeorge William Ross 7003193600000000000♠5 years, 110 days[12] 1899-1905 1
12 Peterson, DavidDavid Peterson 7003192300000000000♠5 years, 97 days[13] 1985-1990 1*
13 Drew, George A.George A. Drew 7003189000000000000♠5 years, 63 days[14] 1943-1948 3
14 Hearst, William HowardWilliam Howard Hearst 7003186900000000000♠5 years, 43 days[15] 1914-1919 0
15 Rae, BobBob Rae 7003172900000000000♠4 years, 268 days[16] 1990-1995 1
16 Macdonald, John SandfieldJohn Sandfield Macdonald 7003161800000000000♠4 years, 157 days[17] 1867-1871 1
17 Drury, Ernest CharlesErnest Charles Drury 7003134000000000000♠3 years, 244 days[18] 1919-1923 1
18 Henry, George StewartGeorge Stewart Henry 7003130300000000000♠3 years, 207 days[19] 1930-1934 0
19 Hardy, Arthur SturgisArthur Sturgis Hardy 7003118700000000000♠3 years, 92 days[20] 1896-1899 1
20 Eves, ErnieErnie Eves 7002555000000000000♠1 year, 190 days[21] 2002-2003 0
21 Blake, EdwardEdward Blake 7002310000000000000♠310 days !310 days[22] 1871-1872 1
22 Conant, Gordon DanielGordon Daniel Conant 7002209000000000000♠209 days !209 days[23] 1942-1943 0
23 Kennedy, Thomas LairdThomas Laird Kennedy 7002197000000000000♠197 days !197 days[24] 1948-1949 0
24 Miller, FrankFrank Miller 7002138000000000000♠138 days !138 days[25] 1985 1*
25 Nixon, HarryHarry Nixon 7001910000000000000♠91 days !91 days[26] 1943 0
^* Frank Miller's Progressive Conservative Party won a plurality of seats in the Ontario general election, 1985, but the resulting 33rd Parliament of Ontario passed a motion of no confidence against him less than two months into his mandate, replacing his government with David Peterson's Liberal Party. This table counts the 1985 election as a mandate for Miller.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Oliver Mowat, MPP". Legislative Assembly website. Legislative Assembly on Ontario. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "William Grenville Davis, MPP". Legislative Assembly website. Legislative Assembly on Ontario. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Leslie Miscampbell Frost, MPP". Legislative Assembly website. Legislative Assembly on Ontario. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "James Pliny Whitney, MPP". Legislative Assembly website. Legislative Assembly on Ontario. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ died in office
Jump up ^ "John Parmenter Robarts, MPP". Legislative Assembly website. Legislative Assembly on Ontario. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Dalton McGuinty, MPP". Legislative Assembly website. Legislative Assembly on Ontario. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Mitchell Frederick Hepburn, MPP". Legislative Assembly website. Legislative Assembly on Ontario. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "George Howard Ferguson, MPP". Legislative Assembly website. Legislative Assembly on Ontario. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Michael Harris, MPP". Legislative Assembly website. Legislative Assembly on Ontario. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Kathleen O. Wynne, MPP". Legislative Assembly website. Legislative Assembly on Ontario. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "George William Ross, MPP". Legislative Assembly website. Legislative Assembly on Ontario. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "David Robert Peterson, MPP". Legislative Assembly website. Legislative Assembly on Ontario. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "George Alexander Drew, MPP". Legislative Assembly website. Legislative Assembly on Ontario. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "William Howard Hearst, MPP". Legislative Assembly website. Legislative Assembly on Ontario. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Bob Keith Rae, MPP". Legislative Assembly website. Legislative Assembly on Ontario. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "John Sandfield Macdonald, MPP". Legislative Assembly website. Legislative Assembly on Ontario. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Ernest Charles Drury, MPP". Legislative Assembly website. Legislative Assembly on Ontario. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "George Stewart Henry, MPP". Legislative Assembly website. Legislative Assembly on Ontario. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Arthur Sturgis Hardy, MPP". Legislative Assembly website. Legislative Assembly on Ontario. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Ernie Eves, MPP". Legislative Assembly website. Legislative Assembly on Ontario. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Edward Blake, MPP". Legislative Assembly website. Legislative Assembly on Ontario. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Gordon Daniel Conant, MPP". Legislative Assembly website. Legislative Assembly on Ontario. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Thomas Laird Kennedy, MPP". Legislative Assembly website. Legislative Assembly on Ontario. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Frank Stuart Miller, MPP". Legislative Assembly website. Legislative Assembly on Ontario. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Harry Corwin Nixon, MPP". Legislative Assembly website. Legislative Assembly on Ontario. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
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