text:
Everything Is Wrong (album)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Everything is Wrong
Studio album by Moby
Released
March 14, 1995
Recorded
1994
Studio
Moby's home studio (Manhattan, New York)
Genre
Electronica[1]
Length
46:49 (Everything Is Wrong), 43:07 (Underwater)
Label
Mute
Elektra
Producer
Moby
Moby chronology
Ambient
(1993)Ambient1993 Everything is Wrong
(1995) Animal Rights
(1996)Animal Rights1996
Singles from Everything Is Wrong
"Hymn"
Released: 1994
"Feeling So Real"
Released: 1994
"Everytime You Touch Me"
Released: February 1995
"Into the Blue"
Released: June 1995
"Bring Back My Happiness"
Released: February 1996
Everything Is Wrong is the third studio album by American electronica musician Moby, released on March 14, 1995 by record labels Mute in the United Kingdom and Elektra in the United States. It was released with a limited-edition bonus disc of ambient music titled Underwater.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Content
3 Critical reception
4 Track listing
5 Remix album
5.1 Track listing
6 Personnel
7 Charts
8 References
Background[edit]
Following the release of two albums, Moby and Ambient, on Instinct, Moby signed to Mute and Elektra and began work on what he felt was his first "legitimate" album, seeking to create a record that encompassed his various musical influences.[2][3] Moby has described Everything Is Wrong as "a record that almost served as a lifeboat for the songs I cared the most about",[3] noting that he attempted to cover as many musical styles as possible not "out of trying to be eclectic, but just because I was in love with all of these genres and I felt like this may be my only chance to make a record."[2]
Moby recorded and mixed the album himself in his apartment on Mott Street in Manhattan, New York, using inexpensive recording equipment.[4] Everything Is Wrong features guest vocal contributions from Rozz Morehead, whom Moby had met while performing on the British television program Top of the Pops, and Mimi Goese, whose work with the band Hugo Largo he admired, and who he later found out lived just a block away from him.[3]
Content[edit]
Moby titled the album Everything Is Wrong and wrote its extensive accompanying liner notes as a means of expressing some ideas that he felt were important to him, later reflecting, "At the time, I was — and am still — a vegan and an animal rights activist, really militant in all my beliefs. So I would wake up really angry every day, and sleep angry every night because I thought the world was in terrible shape, and I thought, 'What small thing can I do to express my beliefs that the world is in such terrible shape?' And that’s where the title of the album came from."[3] Inside the album's booklet, Moby provides two personal essays, quotes from notable figures (from Albert Einstein to St. Francis of Assisi), and facts that he has collected (e.g. regarding animal experiments).
Critical reception[edit]
Professional ratings
Review scores
Source
Rating
AllMusic [1]
Chicago Tribune [5]
Entertainment Weekly A−[6]
The Guardian [7]
Los Angeles Times [8]
Q [9]
Rolling Stone [10]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide [11]
Spin 9/10[12]
The Village Voice A−[13]
Everything Is Wrong was released to positive reviews from music critics.[4] Spin's Barry Walters praised its diverse range of musical styles compared to most other "one-dimensional" electronic albums and dubbed it "a hugely passionate album held together by its intensity".[12] Greg Kot of the Chicago Tribune felt that Moby "explodes the boundaries of the genre" with an album "as moving as it is adventurous",[5] while Lorraine Ali of the Los Angeles Times wrote that Everything Is Wrong "swoops from agony to ecstasy, leaping from the glittery heights of disco divadom to the rampaging ugliness of speed-metal to the refined feel of classical—while always remaining consistently Moby."[8] In The Village Voice, Robert Christgau remarked: "Where in concert he subsumes rockist guitar and classical pretensions in grand, joyous rhythmic release, on album his distant dreams remain tangents."[13] Everything Is Wrong was voted the third best album of 1995 in The Village Voice's year-end Pazz & Jop critics' poll.[14]
Track listing[edit]
All tracks written by Moby, except where noted.
No.
Title
Length
1. "Hymn" 3:17
2. "Feeling So Real" 3:21
3. "All That I Need Is to Be Loved" 2:45
4. "Let's Go Free" 0:38
5. "Everytime You Touch Me" 3:41
6. "Bring Back My Happiness" 3:12
7. "What Love?" 2:48
8. "First Cool Hive" 5:17
9. "Into the Blue" (Moby, Mimi Goese) 5:33
10. "Anthem" 3:27
11. "Everything Is Wrong" 1:14
12. "God Moving Over the Face of the Waters" 7:21
13. "When It's Cold I'd Like to Die" (Moby, Goese) 4:13
Bonus disc: Underwater
No.
Title
Length
1. "Underwater (Part 1)" 5:14
2. "Underwater (Part 2)" 5:43
3. "Underwater (Part 3)" 7:23
4. "Underwater (Part 4)" 8:02
5. "Underwater (Part 5)" 16:45
Remix album[edit]
Everything Is Wrong
Remix album by Moby
Released
January 15, 1996 (1996-01-15)
Genre
Electronica
Label
Mute
Moby chronology
Disk
(1995)Disk1995 Everything Is Wrong
(1996) Rare: The Collected B-Sides 1989–1993
(1996)Rare: The Collected B-Sides 1989–19931996
Professional ratings
Review scores
Source
Rating
AllMusic [15]
NME 8/10[16]
A remix album of the same title was released in January 1996 by record label Mute. Mixed by Moby from the various remixes that were commissioned by Mute Records, the album was a two-disc set. The first disc was titled Hard Techno, Joyous Anthems & Quiet Ambiance while the second was New York Hard House, Groovy Acid & Melodic Trance.
Track listing[edit]
[show]Disc one: Hard Techno, Joyous Anthems & Quiet Ambience
No.
Title
Length
1. "First Cool Hive" (Minimal Version) 1:24
2. "Feeling So Real" (Unashamed Ecstatic Piano Mix) 4:57
3. "All That I Need Is to Be Loved" (Hard Trance Version) 5:14
4. "Bring Back My Happiness" (Extended Mix) 2:49
5. "Move" (Disco Threat Mix) 4:34
6. "Everytime You Touch Me" (Pure Joy Mix) 4:00
7. "Feeling So Real" (Westbam Mix) 5:49
8. "Into the Blue" (Uplifting 4 Beat Mix) 4:49
9. "Everytime You Touch Me" (NYC Jungle Mix) 3:45
10. "Into the Blue" (Spiritual Mix) 8:45
11. "Anthem" (Cinematic Version) 2:24
12. "Everything Is Wrong" (Quiet Mix) 5:04
[show]Disc two: New York Hard House, Groovy Acid & Melodic Trance
No.
Title
Length
1. "Let's Go Free" (Reversal Mix) 0:33
2. "Hymn (I Believe)" 5:59
3. "Into the Blue" (Voodoo Child Mix) 3:57
4. "Everytime You Touch Me" (Freestyle Version) 3:38
5. "Bring Back My Happiness" (Josh Wink Mix) 1:55
6. "Hymn" (Lucky Orgasm Mix) 5:10
7. "Everytime You Touch Me" (Na Feel Mix) 4:23
8. "Feeling So Real" (Old Skool Mix) 4:02
9. "Hymn" (Menacing Mix) 4:12
10. "Bring Back My Happiness" (Para Los Discos) 3:35
11. "Into the Blue" (Simple Mix) 5:49
12. "Move" (Electro Mix) 6:36
13. "All That I Need Is to Be Loved" (Melodic Mix) 7:06
14. "When It's Cold I'd Like to Die" (Instrumental) 9:05
Personnel[edit]
Moby – main performer, programming, production, engineering
Rozz Morehead – vocals on "Feeling So Real" and "Everytime You Touch Me"
Nicole Zaray – vocals on "Feeling So Real"
Kochie Banton – vocals on "Feeling So Real" and "Everytime You Touch Me"
Mimi Goese – lyrics and vocals on "Into the Blue" and "When It's Cold I'd Like to Die"
Saundra Williams – vocals on "Bring Back My Happiness"
Jill Greenberg – photography
Charts[edit]
Chart (1995)
Peak
position
Dutch Albums (MegaCharts)[17]
43
Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)[18]
40
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[19]
69
UK Albums (OCC)[20]
21
US Top Heatseekers Albums (Billboard)[21]
21
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Raggett, Ned. "Everything Is Wrong – Moby". AllMusic. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Lindsay, Cam (June 16, 2016). "Rank Your Records: Moby Spontaneously Ranks His Nine Records". Vice. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Unterberger, Andrew (April 9, 2015). "SPIN 30: Moby Recalls His 'Everything Is Wrong' Phase". Spin. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Geffen, Sasha (March 14, 2015). "Time Is Weird: Moby On the 20th Anniversary of Everything Is Wrong". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Kot, Greg (March 30, 1995). "No Boundaries". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved October 24, 2015.
Jump up ^ McDonnell, Evelyn (March 17, 1995). "Everything Is Wrong". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
Jump up ^ Smith, Andrew (March 17, 1995). "Moby: Everything Is Wrong (Mute)". The Guardian.
^ Jump up to: a b Ali, Lorraine (March 12, 1995). "Moby, 'Everything Is Wrong' (Elektra)". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 24, 2015.
Jump up ^ Howe, Rupert (June 2016). "Moby: Everything Is Wrong". Q (361): 120.
Jump up ^ "Moby: Everything Is Wrong". Rolling Stone (704): 125. March 23, 1995.
Jump up ^ Berger, Arion (2004). "Moby". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian. The New Rolling Stone Album Guide. Simon & Schuster. pp. 548–49. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
^ Jump up to: a b Walters, Barry (March 1995). "Moby: Everything Is Wrong". Spin. 10 (12): 93. Retrieved October 24, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Christgau, Robert (June 6, 1995). "Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. Retrieved October 24, 2015.
Jump up ^ "The 1995 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll". The Village Voice. February 20, 1996. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ Cooper, William. "Everything Is Wrong: The DJ Mix Album – Moby". AllMusic. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
Jump up ^ Ramshaw, Mark (January 13, 1996). "Moby – Everything Is Wrong". NME. Archived from the original on October 13, 2000. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Moby – Everything Is Wrong" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Moby: Everything Is Wrong" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Longplay-Chartverfolgung at Musicline" (in German). Musicline.de. Phononet GmbH. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Moby | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Everything Is Wrong – Moby > Charts & Awards". AllMusic. Archived from the original on February 4, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
[show]
v
t
e
Moby
Discography
Awards and nominations
Studio albums
Moby
Ambient
Everything Is Wrong
Animal Rights
Play
18
Hotel
Last Night
Wait for Me
Destroyed
Innocents
Long Ambients 1: Calm. Sleep.
These Systems Are Failing
More Fast Songs About the Apocalypse
Everything Was Beautiful, and Nothing Hurt
EPs
Move – The E.P.
Compilations
Early Underground
I Like to Score
MobySongs 1993–1998
Go – The Very Best of Moby
Singles
"Mobility"
"Go"
"Drop a Beat"
"Next Is the E"
"I Feel It"/"Thousand"
"Move (You Make Me Feel So Good)"
"All That I Need Is to Be Loved"
"Hymn"
"Feeling So Real"
"Everytime You Touch Me"
"Into the Blue"
"Bring Back My Happiness"
"That's When I Reach for My Revolver"
"James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)"
"Honey"
"Run On"
"Bodyrock"
"Why Does My Heart Feel So Bad?"
"Natural Blues"
"Porcelain"
"South Side"
"Find My Baby"
"We Are All Made of Stars"
"Extreme Ways"
"In This World"
"In My Heart"
"Sunday (The Day Before My Birthday)"
"Jam for the Ladies"
"Make Love Fuck War" (with Public Enemy)
"Lift Me Up"
"Raining Again"
"Spiders"
"Dream About Me"
"Beautiful"
"Slipping Away"
"New York, New York"
"Extreme Ways (Bourne's Ultimatum)"
"Alice"
"Disco Lies"
"I Love to Move in Here"
"Ooh Yeah"
"Shot in the Back of the Head"
"Pale Horses"
"Mistake"
"Be the One"
"The Day"
"Lie Down in Darkness"
"Extreme Ways (Bourne's Legacy)"
"A Case for Shame"
"Rio"
as Voodoo Child
The End of Everything
Baby Monkey
Related articles
Little Pine (restaurant)
Teany
Vatican Commandos
Moby Presents: Alien Sex Party
Southland Tales
Making Patterns Rhyme
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Everything_Is_Wrong_(album)&oldid=796045084"
Categories:
Moby albums
1995 albums
Mute Records albums
Techno albums
Ambient albums
Elektra Records albums
Albums produced by Moby
Hidden categories:
Articles with hAudio microformats
Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Čeština
Español
Français
Հայերեն
Italiano
Polski
Português
Русский
ไทย
Edit links
This page was last edited on 18 August 2017, at 03:38.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background-color: lightsteelblue

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em

values: background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse

values:
/wiki/St._Francis_of_Assisi
mw-redirect
St. Francis of Assisi

values:
/wiki/Animal_experiments
mw-redirect
Animal experiments

values: float:right;clear:right;width:24.2em;font-size:80%;text-align:center;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0;border-spacing:0

values:
tlheader mbox-text
3
text-align:left;background-color:#fff

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background-color: darkseagreen

attrs: alt src width height data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/Disk_(album)
mw-redirect
Disk (album)

values: display: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);

values: display: none; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);

values:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: wikitable sortable plainrowheaders jquery-tablesorter

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.allmusic.com/album/r416676

values:
/wiki/Phononet_GmbH
mw-redirect
Phononet GmbH

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
navbox-abovebelow
2
background: #EEEEEE;

values:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;background: #EEEEEE;

values: Everything Was Beautiful, and Nothing Hurt (Moby album)

values:
/wiki/Public_Enemy_(band)
mw-redirect
Public Enemy (band)

values:
/wiki/Pale_Horses
mw-redirect
Pale Horses

values: nowraplinks vcard hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

values: Category:Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Everything_Is_Wrong_(album)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: เอเวอร์รีติงอิสรอง – Thai

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Everything_Is_Wrong_album rootpage-Everything_Is_Wrong_album skin-vector action-view


text:
Essential amino acid
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: Protein (nutrient)
An essential amino acid, or indispensable amino acid, is an amino acid that cannot be synthesized de novo (from scratch) by the organism, and thus must be supplied in its diet. The nine amino acids humans cannot synthesize are phenylalanine, valine, threonine, tryptophan, methionine, leucine, isoleucine, lysine, and histidine (i.e., F V T W M L I K H).[1][2]
Six other amino acids are considered conditionally essential in the human diet, meaning their synthesis can be limited under special pathophysiological conditions, such as prematurity in the infant or individuals in severe catabolic distress.[2] These six are arginine, cysteine, glycine, glutamine, proline, and tyrosine (i.e., R C G Q P Y). Five amino acids are dispensable in humans, meaning they can be synthesized in sufficient quantities in the body. These five are alanine, aspartic acid, asparagine, glutamic acid and serine (i.e., A D N E S).[2]
Contents
1 Essentiality in humans
2 Recommended daily intake
2.1 Relative amino acid composition of protein sources
2.2 Protein per calorie
3 Complete proteins in non-human animals
4 Interchangeability
5 Effects of deficiency
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Essentiality in humans[edit]
Essential
Conditionally essential[3][4]
Non-essential
Histidine (H) Arginine (R) Alanine (A)
Isoleucine (I) Cysteine (C) Aspartic acid (D)
Leucine (L) Glutamine (Q) Asparagine (N)
Lysine (K) Glycine (G) Glutamic acid (E)
Methionine (M) Proline (P) Serine (S)
Phenylalanine (F) Tyrosine (Y) Selenocysteine (U)
Threonine (T) Pyrrolysine* (O)
Tryptophan (W)
Valine (V)
(*) Pyrrolysine, sometimes considered the "22nd amino acid", is not used by humans.[5]
Eukaryotes can synthesize some of the amino acids from other substrates. Consequently, only a subset of the amino acids used in protein synthesis are essential nutrients.
Recommended daily intake[edit]
Main article: Protein (nutrient)
Estimating the daily requirement for the indispensable amino acids has proven to be difficult; these numbers have undergone considerable revision over the last 20 years. The following table lists the WHO and United States recommended daily amounts currently in use for essential amino acids in adult humans, together with their standard one-letter abbreviations.[6][7]
Amino acid(s)
WHO mg per kg body weight
WHO mg per 70 kg
US mg per kg body weight
H Histidine 10 700 14
I Isoleucine 20 1400 19
L Leucine 39 2730 42
K Lysine 30 2100 38
M Methionine
+ C Cysteine
10.4 + 4.1 (15 total) 1050 total 19 total
F Phenylalanine
+ Y Tyrosine
25 (total) 1750 total 33 total
T Threonine 15 1050 20
W Tryptophan 4 280 5
V Valine 26 1820 24
The recommended daily intakes for children aged three years and older is 10% to 20% higher than adult levels and those for infants can be as much as 150% higher in the first year of life. Cysteine (or sulfur-containing amino acids), tyrosine (or aromatic amino acids), and arginine are always required by infants and growing children.[6][8]
Relative amino acid composition of protein sources[edit]
Main article: Protein quality
Various attempts have been made to express the "quality" or "value" of various kinds of protein. Measures include the biological value, net protein utilization, protein efficiency ratio, protein digestibility-corrected amino acid score and complete proteins concept. These concepts are important in the livestock industry, because the relative lack of one or more of the essential amino acids in animal feeds would have a limiting effect on growth and thus on feed conversion ratio. Thus, various feedstuffs may be fed in combination to increase net protein utilization, or a supplement of an individual amino acid (methionine, lysine, threonine, or tryptophan) can be added to the feed.
Although plants tend to have less protein per weight than animal sources such as eggs or milk, they are nevertheless "complete" in that, as a whole, they contain all of the amino acids essential in human nutrition.[9] The same is true for algae and marine phytoplankton. Eating various plant foods in combination can provide a protein of higher biological value.[10] Certain native combinations of foods, such as corn and beans, soybeans and rice, or red beans and rice, contain the essential amino acids necessary for humans in adequate amounts.[11]
Protein per calorie[edit]
Protein content in foods is often measured in protein per serving rather than protein per calorie. For instance, the USDA lists 6 grams of protein per large whole egg (a 50-gram serving) rather than 84 mg of protein per calorie (71 calories total).[12] For comparison, there are 3 grams of protein in a serving of raw broccoli (91 grams) or 96 mg of protein per calorie (31 calories total). An egg contains twice as much protein per serving, but 12 mg less protein per calorie. The ratio of essential amino acids (the quality of protein) is not taken into account. It can be shown that common vegetable sources contain adequate protein, often more protein per calorie than the standard reference, whole raw egg, while other plant sources, particularly fruits contain less. It is recommended that adult humans obtain 10–35% of their calories as protein, or roughly 11–39 mg of protein per cal per day (22–78 g for 2000 cal).[13] A carrot has 23 mg protein per cal or twice the minimum recommendation, a banana meets the minimum, and an apple is below recommendation.[14]
Complete proteins in non-human animals[edit]
Scientists had known since the early 20th century that rats could not survive on a diet whose only protein source was zein, which comes from maize (corn), but recovered if they were fed casein from cow's milk. This led William Cumming Rose to the discovery of the essential amino acid threonine.[15] Through manipulation of rodent diets, Rose was able to show that ten amino acids are essential for rats: lysine, tryptophan, histidine, phenylalanine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, valine, and arginine, in addition to threonine. Rose's later work showed that eight amino acids are essential for adult human beings, with histidine also being essential for infants. Longer term studies established histidine as also essential for adult humans.[16]
Interchangeability[edit]
The distinction between essential and non-essential amino acids is somewhat unclear, as some amino acids can be produced from others. The sulfur-containing amino acids, methionine and homocysteine, can be converted into each other but neither can be synthesized de novo in humans. Likewise, cysteine can be made from homocysteine but cannot be synthesized on its own. So, for convenience, sulfur-containing amino acids are sometimes considered a single pool of nutritionally equivalent amino acids as are the aromatic amino acid pair, phenylalanine and tyrosine. Likewise arginine, ornithine, and citrulline, which are interconvertible by the urea cycle, are considered a single group.[citation needed]
Effects of deficiency[edit]
Main article: Protein-energy malnutrition
If one of the essential amino acids is less than needed for an individual the utilization of other amino acids will be hindered and thus protein synthesis will be less than what it usually is, even in the presence of adequate total nitrogen intake.[2]
Protein deficiency has been shown to affect all of the body's organs and many of its systems, including the brain and brain function of infants and young children; the immune system, thus elevating risk of infection; gut mucosal function and permeability, which affects absorption and vulnerability to systemic disease; and kidney function.[2] The physical signs of protein deficiency include edema, failure to thrive in infants and children, poor musculature, dull skin, and thin and fragile hair. Biochemical changes reflecting protein deficiency include low serum albumin and low serum transferrin.[2]
The amino acids that are essential in the human diet were established in a series of experiments led by William Cumming Rose. The experiments involved elemental diets to healthy male graduate students. These diets consisted of cornstarch, sucrose, butterfat without protein, corn oil, inorganic salts, the known vitamins, a large brown "candy" made of liver extract flavored with peppermint oil (to supply any unknown vitamins), and mixtures of highly purified individual amino acids. The main outcome measure was nitrogen balance. Rose noted that the symptoms of nervousness, exhaustion, and dizziness were encountered to a greater or lesser extent whenever human subjects were deprived of an essential amino acid.[17]
Essential amino acid deficiency should be distinguished from protein-energy malnutrition, which can manifest as marasmus or kwashiorkor. Kwashiorkor was once attributed to pure protein deficiency in individuals who were consuming enough calories ("sugar baby syndrome"). However, this theory has been challenged by the finding that there is no difference in the diets of children developing marasmus as opposed to kwashiorkor.[18] Still, for instance in Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) maintained by the USDA, lack of one or more of the essential amino acids is described as protein-energy malnutrition.[2]
See also[edit]
Biological Value (BV)
Edible protein per unit area of land
Essential fatty acid
Essential genes
List of standard amino acids
Low-protein diet
Orthomolecular medicine
Protein Digestibility Corrected Amino Acid Score
Ketogenic amino acid
Glucogenic amino acid
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Young VR (1994). "Adult amino acid requirements: the case for a major revision in current recommendations" (PDF). J. Nutr. 124 (8 Suppl): 1517S–1523S. PMID 8064412.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Dietary Reference Intakes: The Essential Guide to Nutrient Requirements Archived 5 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine.. Institute of Medicine's Food and Nutrition Board. usda.gov
Jump up ^ Fürst P, Stehle P (1 June 2004). "What are the essential elements needed for the determination of amino acid requirements in humans?". Journal of Nutrition. 134 (6 Suppl): 1558S–1565S. PMID 15173430.
Jump up ^ Reeds PJ (1 July 2000). "Dispensable and indispensable amino acids for humans". J. Nutr. 130 (7): 1835S–40S. PMID 10867060.
Jump up ^ Richard Cammack. "Newsletter 2009, Biochemical Nomenclature Committee of IUPAC and NC-IUBMB".
^ Jump up to: a b FAO/WHO/UNU (2007). "PROTEIN AND AMINO ACID REQUIREMENTS IN HUMAN NUTRITION" (PDF). WHO Press. , page 150
Jump up ^ Institute of Medicine (2002). "Protein and Amino Acids". Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrates, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. pp. 589–768.
Jump up ^ Imura K, Okada A (1998). "Amino acid metabolism in pediatric patients". Nutrition. 14 (1): 143–8. doi:10.1016/S0899-9007(97)00230-X. PMID 9437700.
Jump up ^ McDougall J. Plant foods have a complete amino acid composition. Circulation. 2002;105(25):e197
Jump up ^ Woolf, P. J.; Fu, L. L.; Basu, A. (2011). Haslam, Niall James, ed. "VProtein: Identifying Optimal Amino Acid Complements from Plant-Based Foods". PLoS ONE. 6 (4): e18836. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018836. PMC 3081312  . PMID 21526128.
Jump up ^ Essential Amino Acids. phy-astr.gsu.edu: "Tillery points out that a number of popular ethnic foods involve such a combination, so that in a single dish, one might hope to get the ten essential amino acids. Mexican corn and beans, Japanese rice and soybeans, and Cajun red beans and rice are examples of such fortuitous combinations."
Jump up ^ SDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference (Release 21 ed.). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2008.
Jump up ^ "Web MD Protein: Are You Getting Enough?". webmd.com. 2014-09-05. Retrieved 2015-03-31.
Jump up ^ "USDA National Nutrient Database". USDA.gov. 2015-03-31. Retrieved 2015-03-31.
Jump up ^ Rose WC, Haines WJ, Warner DT, Johnson JE (1951). "The amino acid requirements of man. II. The role of threonine and histidine". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 188 (1): 49–58. PMID 14814112.
Jump up ^ Kopple JD, Swendseid ME (May 1975). "Evidence that histidine is an essential amino acid in normal and chronically uremic man". J Clin Invest. 55 (5): 881–891. doi:10.1172/JCI108016. PMC 301830  . PMID 1123426.
Jump up ^ Rose, WC; Haines, WJ; Warner, DT (1951). "The amino acid requirements of man. III. The role of isoleucine; additional evidence concerning histidine" (PDF). J Biol Chem. 193 (2): 605–612. PMID 14907749. Retrieved 15 Dec 2012.
Jump up ^ Ahmed T, Rahman S, Cravioto A (2009). "Oedematous malnutrition". The Indian journal of medical research. 130 (5): 651–4. PMID 20090122.
External links[edit]
Amino acid content of some vegetarian foods at veganhealth.org.
Amino Acid Profiles of Some Common Feeds at Virginia Tech.
Molecular Expressions: The Amino Acid Collection at Florida State University. Features detailed information and crystal photographs of each amino acid.
vProtein, an online software tool to analyze the essential amino acid profiles of single and pairs of plant based foods based on human requirements.
hide
v
t
e
Encoded (proteinogenic) amino acids
General topics
Protein
Peptide
Genetic code
By properties
Aliphatic
Branched-chain amino acids (Valine
Isoleucine
Leucine)
Methionine
Alanine
Proline
Glycine
Aromatic
Phenylalanine
Tyrosine
Tryptophan
Histidine
Polar, uncharged
Asparagine
Glutamine
Serine
Threonine
Positive charge (pKa)
Lysine (≈10.8)
Arginine (≈12.5)
Histidine (≈6.1)
Negative charge (pKa)
Aspartic acid (≈3.9)
Glutamic acid (≈4.1)
Cysteine (≈8.3)
Tyrosine (≈10.1)
Amino acids types: Encoded (proteins)
Essential
Non-proteinogenic
Ketogenic
Glucogenic
Imino acids
D-amino acids
Dehydroamino acids
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Essential_amino_acid&oldid=847973397"
Categories:
Amino acids
Essential amino acids
Nitrogen cycle
Nutrition
Hidden categories:
Webarchive template wayback links
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014
Use dmy dates from February 2011
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
العربية
Bân-lâm-gú
Беларуская
Български
Bosanski
Català
Čeština
Dansk
Deutsch
Eesti
Ελληνικά
Español
Esperanto
Euskara
فارسی
Français
Galego
한국어
Հայերեն
Hrvatski
Italiano
Lietuvių
Монгол
Nederlands
日本語
Occitan
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Slovenčina
Slovenščina
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
ไทย
Українська
Tiếng Việt
中文
31 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 29 June 2018, at 00:58 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

attrs: href title

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

value: b

value: i

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values:
/wiki/Essential_nutrient
mw-redirect
Essential nutrient

values: Edit section: Relative amino acid composition of protein sources

values: Edit section: Complete proteins in non-human animals

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2014)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Protein-energy_malnutrition
mw-redirect
Protein-energy malnutrition

values:
/wiki/Biological_Value
mw-redirect
Biological Value

values:
/wiki/Essential_genes
mw-redirect
Essential genes

values:
/wiki/List_of_standard_amino_acids
mw-redirect
List of standard amino acids

values:
/wiki/PubMed_Identifier
mw-redirect
PubMed Identifier

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8064412

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15173430

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10867060

values:
/wiki/Institute_of_Medicine
mw-redirect
Institute of Medicine

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9437700

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0018836

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21526128

values:
nofollow
external text
http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14814112

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1172/JCI108016

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1123426

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14907749

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20090122

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
navbox-image
2
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values:
/wiki/Amino_acids
mw-redirect
Amino acids

values:
/wiki/Essential_amino_acids
mw-redirect
Essential amino acids

values:
/wiki/Ketogenic_amino_acids
mw-redirect
Ketogenic amino acids

values:
/wiki/Glucogenic_amino_acids
mw-redirect
Glucogenic amino acids

values:
/wiki/D-amino_acids
mw-redirect
D-amino acids

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible

values: Category:Webarchive template wayback links

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014

values: Category:Use dmy dates from February 2011

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Essential_amino_acid
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: حمض أميني ضروري – Arabic

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan
display: none;

values: Незаменныя амінакіслоты – Belarusian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-be
display: none;

values: Незаменими аминокиселини – Bulgarian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bs
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-et
display: none;

values: Βασικό αμινοξύ – Greek

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-el
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eo
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eu
display: none;

values: اسیدهای آمینه ضروری – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gl
display: none;

values: 필수 아미노산 – Korean

values: Անփոխարինելի ամինաթթուներ – Armenian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hy
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values: Nepakeičiamosios aminorūgštys – Lithuanian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lt
display: none;

values: Үл орлуулах амин хүчил – Mongolian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mn
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-oc
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
display: none;

values: Незаменимые аминокислоты – Russian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sr
display: none;

values: Esencijalna aminokiselina – Serbo-Croatian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sh
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values: กรดอะมิโนจำเป็น – Thai

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-th
display: none;

values: Незамінні амінокислоти – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
display: none;

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Essential_amino_acid rootpage-Essential_amino_acid skin-vector action-view


text:
List of National Basketball Association annual scoring leaders
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Michael Jordan won a record ten scoring titles in his career.
In basketball, points are accumulated through free throws or field goals.[1] The National Basketball Association's (NBA) scoring title is awarded to the player with the highest points per game average in a given season. The scoring title was originally determined by total points scored through the 1968–69 season, after which points per game was used to determine the leader instead.[2] Players who earned scoring titles before the 1979–80 season did not record any three point field goals because the three-point line had just been implemented in the NBA at the start of that season.[3][4] To qualify for the scoring title, the player must appear in at least 70 games (out of 82) or have at least 1,400 points. These have been the entry criteria since the 1974–75 season.[5]
Wilt Chamberlain holds the all-time records for total points scored (4,029) and points per game (50.4) in a season; both records were achieved in the 1961–62 season.[6] He also holds the rookie records for points per game when he averaged 37.6 points in the 1959–60 season.[6] Among active players, Kevin Durant has the highest point total (2,593) and the highest scoring average (32.0) in a season; both were achieved in the 2013–14 season.
Michael Jordan has won the most scoring titles, with ten.[7] Jordan and Chamberlain are the only players to have won seven consecutive scoring titles (this was also Chamberlain's career total).[7] George Gervin, Allen Iverson and Durant have won four scoring titles in their career,[8] and George Mikan, Neil Johnston and Bob McAdoo have achieved it three times. Paul Arizin, Bob Pettit, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Shaquille O'Neal, Tracy McGrady, Kobe Bryant, and Russell Westbrook have each won the scoring title twice. Since the 1946–47 season, five players have won both the scoring title and the NBA championship in the same season: Fulks in 1947 with the Philadelphia Warriors, Mikan from 1949 to 1950 with the Minneapolis Lakers, Abdul-Jabbar (then Lew Alcindor)[g] in 1971 with the Milwaukee Bucks, Jordan from 1991 to 1993 and from 1996 to 1998 with the Chicago Bulls, and O'Neal in 2000 with the Los Angeles Lakers.[2][9] Since the introduction of the three-point field goal, O'Neal is the only scoring leader to have made no three-pointers in his winning season.
At 21 years and 197 days, Durant is the youngest scoring leader in NBA history,[10] averaging 30.1 points in the 2009–10 season. Russell Westbrook led the league with an average of 31.6 points in the 2016–17 season, when he also became the second NBA player to average a triple-double in a season. The most recent champion is James Harden.
Contents
[hide]
1 Key
2 Scoring leaders
2.1 Multiple-time leaders
3 See also
4 Notes
5 References
Key[edit]
^ Denotes player who is still active in the NBA
* Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame
Denotes player who won the MVP award that year
Player (X) Denotes the number of times the player had been the scoring leader up to and including that season
G Guard F Forward C Center
Scoring leaders[edit]
Joe Fulks won the first scoring title in 1947.
Wilt Chamberlain won seven consecutive scoring titles from 1960 to 1966.
Jerry West won the scoring title in 1970, averaging 31.2 points per game.
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won scoring titles in 1971 and 1972.
Allen Iverson won scoring titles in 1999, 2001, 2002 and 2005.
Kobe Bryant won scoring titles in 2006 and 2007.
LeBron James won the scoring title in 2008.
Kevin Durant became the youngest scoring champion in 2010. He won another three in 2011, 2012 and 2014.
Russell Westbrook won in 2015, following teammate Durant's win a year earlier, and again in 2017.
Stephen Curry won the scoring title in 2016.
Season
Player
Age[a]
Pos[b]
Team
Games
played
Field goals
made
3-point
field goals
made
Free throws
made
Total
points
Points per
game
Ref
1946–47
Fulks, JoeJoe Fulks*
25 F/C Philadelphia Warriors 60 475 — 439 1,389 23.2 [11][12]
1947–48
Zaslofsky, MaxMax Zaslofsky[c]
22 G/F Chicago Stags 48 373 — 261 1,007 21.0 [14][15]
1948–49
Mikan, GeorgeGeorge Mikan*
24 C Minneapolis Lakers 60 583 — 532 1,698 28.3 [16][17]
1949–50
Mikan, GeorgeGeorge Mikan* (2)
25 C Minneapolis Lakers 68 649 — 567 1,865 27.4 [17][18]
1950–51
Mikan, GeorgeGeorge Mikan* (3)
26 C Minneapolis Lakers 68 678 — 576 1,932 28.4 [17][19]
1951–52
Arizin, PaulPaul Arizin*
23 F/G Philadelphia Warriors 66 548 — 578 1,674 25.4 [20][21]
1952–53
Johnston, NeilNeil Johnston*
23 C Philadelphia Warriors 70 504 — 556 1,564 22.3 [22][23]
1953–54
Johnston, NeilNeil Johnston* (2)
24 C Philadelphia Warriors 72 591 — 577 1,759 24.5 [23][24]
1954–55
Johnston, NeilNeil Johnston* (3)
25 C Philadelphia Warriors 72 521 — 589 1,631 22.7 [23][25]
1955–56
Pettit, BobBob Pettit*
23 F/C St. Louis Hawks 72 646 — 557 1,849 25.7 [26][27]
1956–57
Arizin, PaulPaul Arizin* (2)
28 F/G Philadelphia Warriors 71 613 — 591 1,817 25.6 [21][28]
1957–58
Yardley, GeorgeGeorge Yardley*
29 F/G Detroit Pistons 72 673 — 655 2,001 27.8 [29][30]
1958–59
Pettit, BobBob Pettit* (2)
26 F/C St. Louis Hawks 72 719 — 667 2,105 29.2 [27][31]
1959–60
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*[d]
23 C Philadelphia Warriors 72 1,065 — 577 2,707 37.6 [32][33]
1960–61
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain* (2)
24 C Philadelphia Warriors 79 1,251 — 531 3,033 38.4 [33][34]
1961–62
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain* (3)[e]
25 C Philadelphia Warriors 80 1,597 — 835 4,029 50.4 [33][35]
1962–63
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain* (4)
26 C San Francisco Warriors 80 1,463 — 660 3,586 44.8 [33][36]
1963–64
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain* (5)
27 C San Francisco Warriors 80 1,204 — 540 2,948 36.9 [33][37]
1964–65
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain* (6)
28 C San Francisco Warriors
Philadelphia 76ers 73 1,063 — 408 2,534 34.7 [33][38]
1965–66
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain* (7)
29 C Philadelphia 76ers 79 1,074 — 501 2,649 33.5 [33][39]
1966–67
Barry, RickRick Barry*
22 F San Francisco Warriors 78 1,011 — 753 2,775 35.6 [40][41]
1967–68
Bing, DaveDave Bing*[f]
24 G Detroit Pistons 79 835 — 472 2,142 27.1 [44][45]
1968–69
Hayes, ElvinElvin Hayes*[g]
23 F/C San Diego Rockets 82 930 — 467 2,327 28.4 [46][47]
1969–70
West, JerryJerry West*[h]
31 G Los Angeles Lakers 74 831 — 647 2,309 31.2 [49][50]
1970–71
Alcindor, LewLew Alcindor*[i]
23 C Milwaukee Bucks 82 1,063 — 470 2,596 31.7 [52][53]
1971–72
Abdul-Jabbar, KareemKareem Abdul-Jabbar* (2)
24 C Milwaukee Bucks 81 1,159 — 504 2,822 34.8 [53][54]
1972–73
Archibald, Nate "Tiny"Nate "Tiny" Archibald*
24 G Kansas City-Omaha Kings 80 1,028 — 663 2,719 34.0 [55][56]
1973–74
McAdoo, BobBob McAdoo*
22 C/F Buffalo Braves 74 901 — 459 2,261 30.6 [57][58]
1974–75
McAdoo, BobBob McAdoo* (2)
23 C/F Buffalo Braves 82 1,095 — 641 2,831 34.5 [58][59]
1975–76
McAdoo, BobBob McAdoo* (3)
24 C/F Buffalo Braves 78 934 — 559 2,427 31.1 [58][60]
1976–77
Maravich, PetePete Maravich*
29 G New Orleans Jazz 73 886 — 501 2,273 31.1 [61][62]
1977–78
Gervin, GeorgeGeorge Gervin*[j]
25 G/F San Antonio Spurs 82 864 — 504 2,232 27.2 [68][69]
1978–79
Gervin, GeorgeGeorge Gervin* (2)
26 G/F San Antonio Spurs 80 947 — 471 2,365 29.6 [69][70]
1979–80
Gervin, GeorgeGeorge Gervin* (3)
27 G/F San Antonio Spurs 78 1,024 32 505 2,585 33.1 [69][71]
1980–81
Dantley, AdrianAdrian Dantley*
24 F/G Utah Jazz 80 909 2 632 2,452 30.7 [72][73]
1981–82
Gervin, GeorgeGeorge Gervin* (4)
29 G/F San Antonio Spurs 79 993 10 555 2,551 32.3 [69][74]
1982–83
English, AlexAlex English*
29 F Denver Nuggets 82 959 2 406 2,326 28.4 [75][76]
1983–84
Dantley, AdrianAdrian Dantley* (2)
27 F/G Utah Jazz 79 802 1 813 2,418 30.6 [73][77]
1984–85
King, BernardBernard King*[k]
28 F New York Knicks 55 691 1 426 1,809 32.9 [79][80]
1985–86
Wilkins, DominiqueDominique Wilkins*[l]
26 F Atlanta Hawks 78 888 13 577 2,366 30.3 [82][83]
1986–87
Jordan, MichaelMichael Jordan*
23 G Chicago Bulls 82 1,098 12 833 3,041 37.1 [84][85]
1987–88
Jordan, MichaelMichael Jordan* (2)
24 G Chicago Bulls 82 1,069 7 723 2,868 35.0 [85][86]
1988–89
Jordan, MichaelMichael Jordan* (3)
25 G Chicago Bulls 81 966 27 674 2,633 32.5 [85][87]
1989–90
Jordan, MichaelMichael Jordan* (4)
26 G Chicago Bulls 82 1,034 92 593 2,753 33.6 [85][88]
1990–91
Jordan, MichaelMichael Jordan* (5)
27 G Chicago Bulls 82 990 29 571 2,580 31.5 [85][89]
1991–92
Jordan, MichaelMichael Jordan* (6)
28 G Chicago Bulls 80 943 27 491 2,404 30.1 [85][90]
1992–93
Jordan, MichaelMichael Jordan* (7)
29 G Chicago Bulls 78 992 81 476 2,541 32.6 [85][91]
1993–94
Robinson, DavidDavid Robinson*[m]
28 C San Antonio Spurs 80 840 10 693 2,383 29.8 [93][94]
1994–95
O'Neal, ShaquilleShaquille O'Neal*
22 C Orlando Magic 79 930 0 455 2,315 29.3 [95][96]
1995–96
Jordan, MichaelMichael Jordan* (8)
32 G Chicago Bulls 82 916 111 548 2,491 30.4 [85][97]
1996–97
Jordan, MichaelMichael Jordan* (9)
33 G Chicago Bulls 82 920 111 480 2,431 29.6 [85][98]
1997–98
Jordan, MichaelMichael Jordan* (10) [n]
34 G Chicago Bulls 82 881 30 565 2,357 28.7 [85][101]
1998–99[o]
Iverson, AllenAllen Iverson*[p]
23 G Philadelphia 76ers 48 435 58 356 1,284 26.8 [104][105]
1999–00
O'Neal, ShaquilleShaquille O'Neal* (2)
27 C Los Angeles Lakers 79 956 0 432 2,344 29.7 [96][106]
2000–01
Iverson, AllenAllen Iverson* (2)[q]
25 G Philadelphia 76ers 71 762 98 585 2,207 31.1 [105][108]
2001–02
Iverson, AllenAllen Iverson* (3)[r]
26 G Philadelphia 76ers 60 665 78 475 1,883 31.4 [105][110]
2002–03
McGrady, TracyTracy McGrady*[s]
23 G/F Orlando Magic 75 829 173 576 2,407 32.1 [112][113]
2003–04
McGrady, TracyTracy McGrady* (2)[t]
24 G/F Orlando Magic 67 653 174 398 1,878 28.0 [113]
2004–05
Iverson, AllenAllen Iverson* (4)
29 G Philadelphia 76ers 75 771 104 656 2,302 30.7 [105]
2005–06
Bryant, KobeKobe Bryant
27 G Los Angeles Lakers 80 978 180 696 2,832 35.4 [115]
2006–07
Bryant, KobeKobe Bryant (2)
28 G Los Angeles Lakers 77 813 137 667 2,430 31.6 [115]
2007–08
James, LeBronLeBron James^[u]
23 F Cleveland Cavaliers 75 794 113 549 2,250 30.0 [117]
2008–09
Wade, DwyaneDwyane Wade^
27 G Miami Heat 79 854 88 590 2,386 30.2 [118]
2009–10
Durant, KevinKevin Durant^[v]
21 F Oklahoma City Thunder 82 794 128 756 2,472 30.1 [120]
2010–11
Durant, KevinKevin Durant^ (2)
22 F Oklahoma City Thunder 78 711 145 594 2,161 27.7 [120]
2011–12[w]
Durant, KevinKevin Durant^ (3)[x]
23 F Oklahoma City Thunder 66 643 133 431 1,850 28.0 [120]
2012–13
Anthony, CarmeloCarmelo Anthony^[y]
28 F New York Knicks 67 669 157 425 1,920 28.7 [124]
2013–14
Durant, KevinKevin Durant^ (4)
25 F Oklahoma City Thunder 81 849 192 703 2,593 32.0 [120]
2014–15
Westbrook, RussellRussell Westbrook^[z]
26 G Oklahoma City Thunder 67 627 86 546 1,886 28.1 [126]
2015–16
Curry, StephenStephen Curry^[aa]
28 G Golden State Warriors 79 805 402 363 2,375 30.1 [128]
2016–17
Westbrook, RussellRussell Westbrook^ (2)
28 G Oklahoma City Thunder 81 824 200 710 2,558 31.6 [126]
2017–18
James Harden[ab]
28 G Houston Rockets 72 651 265 624 2,191 30.4 [130]
Multiple-time leaders[edit]
Ranking
Player
Team
Times leader
Years
1 Michael Jordan Chicago Bulls 10 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998
2 Wilt Chamberlain Philadelphia Warriors/San Francisco Warriors (5) / Philadelphia 76ers (2) 7 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966
3 Kevin Durant
George Gervin
Allen Iverson Oklahoma City Thunder
San Antonio Spurs
Philadelphia 76ers 4 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014
1978, 1979, 1980, 1982
1999, 2001, 2002, 2005
6 Neil Johnston
Bob McAdoo
George Mikan Philadelphia Warriors
Buffalo Braves
Minneapolis Lakers 3 1953, 1954, 1955
1974, 1975, 1976
1949, 1950, 1951
9 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
Paul Arizin
Kobe Bryant
Adrian Dantley
Tracy McGrady
Shaquille O'Neal
Bob Pettit
Russell Westbrook Milwaukee Bucks
Philadelphia Warriors
Los Angeles Lakers
Utah Jazz
Orlando Magic
Orlando Magic (1) / Los Angeles Lakers (1)
St. Louis Hawks
Oklahoma City Thunder 2 1971, 1972
1952, 1957
2006, 2007
1981, 1984
2003, 2004
1995, 2000
1956, 1959
2015, 2017
See also[edit]
List of National Basketball Association career scoring leaders
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ At the start of February 1st of that season.
Jump up ^ The player's primary position is listed first.
Jump up ^ In the 1947–48 season, Joe Fulks averaged the most points (22.1) but had only played in 43 games and totaled 949 points, the second-highest total.[12][13]
Jump up ^ Wilt Chamberlain holds the all-time rookie record for points per game.[6]
Jump up ^ Wilt Chamberlain holds the all-time record for total points scored and points per game in a single season.[6]
Jump up ^ In the 1967–68 season, Oscar Robertson averaged the most points (29.2) but had only played in 65 games and totaled 1,896 points, the sixth-highest total.[42][43]
Jump up ^ Elvin Hayes is the last rookie to lead the league in scoring average.
Jump up ^ In the 1969–70 season, rookie Lew Alcindor had the highest point total (2,361) but was second in scoring average (28.8).[48]
Jump up ^ Before the 1971–72 season, Lew Alcindor changed his name to Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.[51]
Jump up ^ In the 1977–78 season, George Gervin defeated David Thompson for the scoring title in the closest scoring duel ever (27.21 to 27.15) where Thompson scored 73 on the last day of the season and Gervin answered with 63 (Gervin also broke Thompson's record of 32 points set earlier on the same day in the first quarter by scoring a record 33 points in the second quarter).[63][64][65][66] Both Thompson's and Gervin's games were losses.[67]
Jump up ^ In the 1984–85 season, rookie Michael Jordan had the highest point total (2,313) but was third in scoring average (28.2). Bernard King tied for the twelfth-highest point total (1,809) but had the highest scoring average (32.9).[78]
Jump up ^ In the 1985–86 season Alex English had the highest point total (2,414) but was third in scoring average (29.8).[81]
Jump up ^ In the 1993–94 season, David Robinson scored 71 points in the final game of the season to edge Shaquille O'Neal (29.3) for the scoring title.[92]
Jump up ^ In the 1997–98 season, Michael Jordan defeated Shaquille O'Neal for the scoring title in the third-closest race ever (28.7 to 28.3).[99] Jordan, at 35 years and 60 days old, is the oldest scoring leader in NBA history.[100]
Jump up ^ The 1998–99 season was shortened to 50 games due to the league's lockout.[102] The qualification of this season's scoring title is to appear in at least 43 games (out of 50) or to have at least 854 points.[5]
Jump up ^ In the lockout-shortened 1998–99 season, Shaquille O'Neal had the highest point total (1,289) but was second in scoring average (26.3).[103]
Jump up ^ In the 2000–01 season, Jerry Stackhouse had the highest point total (2,380) but was second in scoring average (29.8).[107]
Jump up ^ In the 2001–02 season, Paul Pierce had the highest point total (2,144) but was third in scoring average (26.1).[109]
Jump up ^ In the 2002–03 season, Kobe Bryant had the highest point total (2,461) but was second in scoring average (30.0).[111]
Jump up ^ In the 2003–04 season, Kevin Garnett had the highest point total (1,987) but was third in scoring average (24.2).[114]
Jump up ^ In the 2007–08 season, Kobe Bryant had the highest point total (2,323) but was second in scoring average (28.3).[116]
Jump up ^ In the 2009–10 season, Kevin Durant defeated LeBron James for the scoring title (30.1 to 29.7).[119] Durant, at 21 years and 197 days old, is also the youngest scoring leader in NBA history.[10]
Jump up ^ The 2011–12 season was shortened to 66 games due to the league's lockout.[121] The qualification of this season's scoring title is to appear in at least 56 games (out of 66) or to have at least 1127 points.[5]
Jump up ^ In the 2011–12 season, Kevin Durant defeated Kobe Bryant for the scoring title in the second-closest scoring race ever (28.03 to 27.86).[99][122] Bryant, who needed to score 38 points in the final game to win, decided to sit out.[122]
Jump up ^ In the 2012–13 season, Kevin Durant had the highest point total (2,280) but was second in scoring average (28.1).[123]
Jump up ^ In the 2014–15 season, James Harden had the highest point total (2,217) but was second in scoring average (27.4).[125]
Jump up ^ In the 2015–16 season, James Harden had the highest point total (2,376) but was second in scoring average (29.0).[127]
Jump up ^ In the 2017–18 season, LeBron James had the highest point total (2,251) but was third in scoring average (27.5).[129]
References[edit]
General
"Yearly Leaders and Records for Points Per Game". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
"Yearly Leaders and Records for Points". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Specific
Jump up ^ "Basketball glossary". FIBA.com. Retrieved March 6, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b Robbins, Liz (January 15, 2006). "Around the N.B.A.; In the N.B.A., Scoring Titles Rarely Equal Championships". The New York Times. Retrieved February 22, 2009.
Jump up ^ Brown, Clifton (February 5, 1990). "3-Pointer Adds Dimension To N.B.A". The New York Times. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
Jump up ^ Haubner, Mark (January 2, 2003). "The trey is the thing in today's NBA". ESPN.com. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Rate Statistic Requirements". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved March 6, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Wilt Chamberlain". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b "Michael Jordan". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 25, 2009.
Jump up ^ Smith, Brian (April 20, 2005). "Iverson Wins Fourth Scoring Title". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from the original on April 19, 2014. Retrieved February 25, 2009.
Jump up ^ Carr, Janis (April 2, 2000). "Jackson aware of the score with O'Neal". The Orange County Register. p. D11. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
^ Jump up to: a b Latzke, Jeff (April 15, 2010). "Durant Becomes NBA's Youngest Scoring Champ". ABC News Internet Ventures. Retrieved April 15, 2010.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1946-47". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b "Joe Fulks Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
Jump up ^ "1947-48 BAA Season Summary". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 24, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1947-48". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Max Zaslofsky Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1948-49". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c "George Mikan Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1949-50". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1950-51". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1951-52". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b "Paul Arizin Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1952-53". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Neil Johnston Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1953-54". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1954-55". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1955-56". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b "Bob Pettit Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1956-57". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1957-58". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "George Yardley Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1958-59". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1959-60". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Wilt Chamberlain Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1960-61". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1961-62". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1962-63". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1963-64". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1964-65". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1965-66". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1966-67". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Rick Barry Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
Jump up ^ "1967-68 NBA Season Summary". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 24, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Oscar Robertson". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1967-68". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Dave Bing Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1968-69". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Elvin Hayes Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
Jump up ^ "1969-70 NBA Season Summary". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 24, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1969-70". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Jerry West Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved March 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1970-71". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1971-72". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1972-73". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Nate Archibald Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1973-74". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Bob McAdoo Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1974-75". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1975-76". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1976-77". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Pete Maravich Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
Jump up ^ "April 9, 1978: Gervin beats Thompson in NBA scoring title duel". History Channel. A&E Television Networks. Retrieved February 22, 2009.
Jump up ^ "David Thompson". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive. Retrieved February 22, 2009.
Jump up ^ "George Gervin". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 22, 2009.
Jump up ^ Vecsey, George (February 7, 1996). "Sports of The Times; Giant Leap For Gervin, Thompson". The New York Times. Retrieved February 22, 2009.
Jump up ^ "1977-78 NBA Game Results". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 22, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1977-78". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "George Gervin Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1978-79". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1979-80". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1980-81". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b "Adrian Dantley Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 22, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1981-82". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1982-83". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Alex English Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 22, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1983-84". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "1984-85 NBA Season Summary". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 23, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1984-85". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Bernard King Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 22, 2009.
Jump up ^ "1985-86 NBA Season Summary". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 23, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1985-86". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Dominique Wilkins Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 22, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1986-87". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j "Michael Jordan Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 22, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1987-88". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1988-89". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1989-90". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1990-91". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1991-92". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1992-93". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "David Robinson". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1993-94". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "David Robinson Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 22, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1994-9". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b "Shaquille O'Neal Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 22, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1995-96". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1996-97". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b "Durant, Bryant take scoring race to wire". ESPN.com. April 26, 2012. Retrieved April 27, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Michael Jordan 1997-98 game log". basketball-reference. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1997-98". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ Beck, Howard (February 14, 2009). "N.B.A. and Union Are Discussing New Labor Deal". The New York Times. Retrieved February 22, 2009.
Jump up ^ "1998-99 NBA Season Summary". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1998-99". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Allen Iverson Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 22, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 1999-2000". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "2000-01 NBA Season Summary". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 2000-01". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "2001-02 NBA Season Summary". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 2001-02". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "2002-03 NBA Season Summary". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "League Leaders: Points - 2002-03". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b "Tracy McGrady Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 22, 2009.
Jump up ^ "2003-04 NBA Season Summary". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b "Kobe Bryant Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 22, 2009.
Jump up ^ "2007-08 NBA Season Summary". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "LeBron James Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved February 22, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Dwyane Wade Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved April 14, 2010.
Jump up ^ Beck, Howard (April 9, 2010). "Tight N.B.A. Scoring Race Comes Down to James and Durant". The New York Times. Retrieved April 30, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Kevin Durant Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ Beck, Howard (November 28, 2011). "Two Exhibition Games for N.B.A. Teams". The New York Times. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b McMenamin, Dave (April 26, 2012). "Kobe Bryant sits; Kevin Durant wins". ESPN.com. Retrieved April 26, 2012.
Jump up ^ "2012-13 NBA Season Summary". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Carmelo Anthony Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved April 17, 2013.
Jump up ^ "2014-15 NBA Season Summary". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "Russell Westbrook Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
Jump up ^ "2015-16 NBA Season Summary LLC". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Stephen Curry Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "2017-18 NBA Season Summary LLC". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
Jump up ^ "James Harden Stats". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
[show]
v
t
e
NBA season scoring leaders
1947: Fulks
1948: Zaslofsky
1949: Mikan
1950: Mikan
1951: Mikan
1952: Arizin
1953: Johnston
1954: Johnston
1955: Johnston
1956: Pettit
1957: Arizin
1958: Yardley
1959: Pettit
1960: Chamberlain
1961: Chamberlain
1962: Chamberlain
1963: Chamberlain
1964: Chamberlain
1965: Chamberlain
1966: Chamberlain
1967: Barry
1968: Bing
1969: Hayes
1970: West
1971: Alcindor
1972: Abdul-Jabbar
1973: Archibald
1974: McAdoo
1975: McAdoo
1976: McAdoo
1977: Maravich
1978: Gervin
1979: Gervin
1980: Gervin
1981: Dantley
1982: Gervin
1983: English
1984: Dantley
1985: King
1986: Wilkins
1987: Jordan
1988: Jordan
1989: Jordan
1990: Jordan
1991: Jordan
1992: Jordan
1993: Jordan
1994: Robinson
1995: O'Neal
1996: Jordan
1997: Jordan
1998: Jordan
1999: Iverson
2000: O'Neal
2001: Iverson
2002: Iverson
2003: McGrady
2004: McGrady
2005: Iverson
2006: Bryant
2007: Bryant
2008: James
2009: Wade
2010: Durant
2011: Durant
2012: Durant
2013: Anthony
2014: Durant
2015: Westbrook
2016: Curry
2017: Westbrook
2018: Harden
[show]
v
t
e
National Basketball Association statistical leaders
Players
Career
Regular season
Points
Franchise
Rebounds
Assists
Steals
Blocks
Turnovers
Three-point field goals
Free throws
Seasons
Games
Minutes
Playoffs
Points
Rebounds
Assists
Steals
Blocks
Turnovers
Three-point field goals
Free throws
Games
Minutes
Annual
Points
Rebounds
Assists
Steals
Blocks
Minutes
Field goal percentage
Three-point field goals
Three-point field goal percentage
Free throw percentage
Season
Points
Rookie
Rebounds
Rookie
Game
Points
Playoffs
Rebounds
Assists
Steals
Blocks
Misc
Tallest players
Shortest players
Oldest and youngest players
Highest-paid players
Teams
Winningest teams
All-time win-loss records
Winning streaks
Losing streaks
Misc
Highest-scoring games
Records
Regular season
Playoffs
All-Star Game
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_National_Basketball_Association_annual_scoring_leaders&oldid=839403755"
Categories:
National Basketball Association lists
National Basketball Association statistical leaders
Hidden categories:
Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL
Articles with hCards
Featured lists
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Español
Français
Galego
Hrvatski
Italiano
עברית
Latviešu
日本語
Polski
Português
Русский
Svenska
Türkçe
Українська
中文
6 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 3 May 2018, at 05:55.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: img

values: This is a featured list. Click here for more information.

attrs: class id

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

attrs: href class title

attrs: class style

value: sup

values:
/wiki/Philadelphia_Warriors
mw-redirect
Philadelphia Warriors

values: Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

values: background-color:#FFE6BD; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; width:6em

values:
col
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

attrs: scope data-sort-type class tabindex role title

values:
col
number
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: wikitable plainrowheaders sortable jquery-tablesorter

values: Season (sortable), Player (sortable), Position (sortable), Team (sortable), Game played (sortable), Field goals made (sortable), 3-point field goals made (sortable), Free throws made (sortable), Total points (sortable), Points per game (sortable) and References

values:
/wiki/1948%E2%80%9349_NBA_season
mw-redirect
1948–49 NBA season

values:
/wiki/St._Louis_Hawks
mw-redirect
St. Louis Hawks

values: -moz-column-width: 45em; -webkit-column-width: 45em; column-width: 45em; list-style-type: lower-alpha;

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: List of National Basketball Association franchise career scoring leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association career rebounding leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association career assists leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association career steals leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association career blocks leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association career turnovers leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association career 3-point scoring leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association career free throw scoring leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association seasons played leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association career games played leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association career minutes played leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association career playoff scoring leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association career playoff rebounding leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association career playoff assists leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association career playoff steals leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association career playoff blocks leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association career playoff turnovers leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association career playoff 3-point scoring leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association career playoff free throw scoring leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association career playoff games played leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association career playoff minutes leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association annual statistical leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association annual rebounding leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association annual assists leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association annual steals leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association annual blocks leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association annual minutes leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association annual field goal percentage leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association annual three-point field goals leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association annual three-point field goal percentage leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association annual free throw percentage leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association single-season scoring leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association rookie single-season scoring leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association single-season rebounding leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association rookie single-season rebounding leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association single-game scoring leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association single-game playoff scoring leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association single-game rebounding leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association single-game assists leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association single-game steals leaders

values: List of National Basketball Association single-game blocks leaders

values: List of tallest players in National Basketball Association history

values: List of shortest players in National Basketball Association history

values: List of oldest and youngest National Basketball Association players

values: List of NBA teams by single season win percentage

values: List of National Basketball Association longest winning streaks

values: List of National Basketball Association longest losing streaks

values: Category:National Basketball Association lists

values: Category:National Basketball Association statistical leaders

values: Category:Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: Líderes de anotación de la NBA – Spanish

values: Liste des meilleurs marqueurs en NBA par saison – French

values: Máximos anotadores da NBA por tempada – Galician

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gl
display: none;

values: Najbolji strijelci NBA po sezonama – Croatian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hr
display: none;

values: Lista dei top scorer stagionali della NBA – Italian

values: מלך הסלים של ה-NBA – Hebrew

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values: NBA sezonas rezultatīvākais spēlētājs – Latvian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lv
display: none;

values: Lista liderów strzelców sezonu regularnego NBA – Polish

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values: Список самых результативных игроков регулярного чемпионата НБА – Russian

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist

values: National Basketball Associations poängligavinnare – Swedish

values: Список найрезультативніших гравців регулярного чемпіонату НБА – Ukrainian

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-List_of_National_Basketball_Association_annual_scoring_leaders rootpage-List_of_National_Basketball_Association_annual_scoring_leaders skin-vector action-view