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Money in the Bank (2017)
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Money in the Bank (2017)
Promotional poster featuring The New Day (Xavier Woods, Big E, and Kofi Kingston)
Tagline(s)
A Golden Opportunity Awaits
Theme
song(s)
"Money in the Bank" by CFO$
Information
Promotion
WWE
Brand(s)
SmackDown
Sponsor(s)
Gold Bond Ultimate
Date
June 18, 2017
Attendance
15,392
Venue
Scottrade Center
City
St. Louis, Missouri
WWE Network event chronology
Extreme Rules (2017) Money in the Bank (2017) Great Balls of Fire
Money in the Bank chronology
Money in the Bank (2016) Money in the Bank (2017)
Money in the Bank (2017) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event and WWE Network event produced by WWE for the SmackDown brand. It took place on June 18, 2017, at the Scottrade Center in St. Louis, Missouri.[1] It was the eighth event under the Money in the Bank chronology and the first to feature a Women's Money in the Bank ladder match.
Seven matches were contested at the event, including one on the pre-show. Two of the matches were the titular Money in the Bank ladder match: the male ladder match, which was the main event, was won by Baron Corbin, who earned a contract for a WWE Championship match, and Carmella controversially won the first-ever women's ladder match to earn a SmackDown Women's Championship match contract. In another prominent match, Jinder Mahal defeated Randy Orton to retain the WWE Championship. The event was also notable for the televised in-ring debut of Lana, who lost her SmackDown Women's Championship match to Naomi, the return of Maria Kanellis, who had last performed in WWE in 2010, and the WWE debut appearance of her husband Mike Kanellis.
Contents
[hide]
1 Production
1.1 Background
1.2 Storylines
2 Event
2.1 Pre-show
2.2 Preliminary matches
2.3 Main event
3 Aftermath
4 Results
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Production[edit]
Background[edit]
WWE's Money in the Bank pay-per-view event centers around a match of the same name, in which multiple male wrestlers use ladders to retrieve a briefcase hanging above the ring. The winner is guaranteed a match for a world championship at a time of their choosing within the next year;[2] the 2017 match was specifically for a WWE Championship match since the 2017 event was a SmackDown branded pay-per-view.[3] For the first time in the event's history, the 2017 event featured a Women's Money in the Bank ladder match with a contract for a SmackDown Women's Championship match.[4]
Storylines[edit]
See also: Professional wrestling
The card included seven matches that resulted from scripted storylines and had results predetermined by WWE on the SmackDown brand.[5][6] Storylines were produced on WWE's weekly television show SmackDown Live.[7]
At Backlash, Jinder Mahal defeated Randy Orton to win his first WWE Championship with help from The Singh Brothers (Samir and Sunil Singh).[8] On the following episode of SmackDown, Mahal held a Punjabi style celebration, while Commissioner Shane McMahon announced that Orton invoked his championship rematch for Money in the Bank.[3] The following week, Orton declared that he would become a fourteen-time world champion in his hometown at Money in the Bank before he was interrupted by Mahal on the TitanTron.[4] The following week, after Mahal defeated Mojo Rawley, he taunted Orton, who later responded that he had received supportive phone calls from Ric Flair, Harley Race, and his father "Cowboy" Bob Orton.[9] On the final SmackDown before Money in the Bank, Mahal with The Singh Brothers came out and berated Orton. As Orton's music played, The Singh Brothers went to the ramp to stop him, but Orton snuck up from behind Mahal and executed an RKO before retreating into the crowd.[10]
On the May 23 episode of SmackDown, Commissioner Shane McMahon introduced AJ Styles, Shinsuke Nakamura, Dolph Ziggler, Sami Zayn, and Baron Corbin as the 2017 participants of the titular Money in the Bank ladder match. United States Champion Kevin Owens argued that he deserved to be in the match since he retained his title against Styles at Backlash. Shane agreed and added Owens to the match. Zayn then defeated Corbin in a rematch from Backlash, while Styles and Nakamura teamed up and defeated Owens and Ziggler.[3] The following week, Owens and Corbin attacked Nakamura, who had been a guest on Owens' Highlight Reel segment, until Zayn came to the rescue. In the resulting tag team match, Nakamura and Zayn defeated Owens and Corbin. Later in the show, Ziggler defeated Styles,[4] but lost a rematch a week later. On the same show, Corbin first attacked Zayn backstage and later assaulted Nakamura, who had just won a match against Owens. Mojo Rawley also had the opportunity to be added to the ladder match if he could defeat former rival and WWE Champion Jinder Mahal, but failed to do so.[9] On the final SmackDown before Money in the Bank, Styles, Nakamura, and Zayn teamed up and defeated Owens, Ziggler, and Corbin. After the match, a brawl broke out between all six men that ended with Nakamura standing tall atop the ladder with the Money in the Bank briefcase.[10]
At Backlash, The Welcoming Committee (Natalya, Carmella, and Tamina) defeated the team of Charlotte Flair, Becky Lynch, and SmackDown Women's Champion Naomi in a six-woman tag team match.[8] On the following episode of SmackDown, Natalya asked Commissioner Shane McMahon for a SmackDown Women's Championship match, followed by Carmella, Flair, Tamina, and Lynch, who each demanded title opportunities as well. A fatal-five-way elimination match, scheduled for the following week to decide who would face Naomi at Money in the Bank,[3] ended before it could begin when all five attacked each other before the match. Shane then scheduled the first-ever Women's Money in the Bank ladder match between the five, with the winner receiving a contract for a SmackDown Women's Championship match.[4] The following week, Lana made her first appearance since moving to the brand during the Superstar Shake-up and demanded to be added to the ladder match. Commissioner Shane McMahon refused her, saying that she would have to earn her opportunity. Lana then turned her attention to the champion and said she could beat her, but Shane again denied her and reiterated what he had previously said. Later that night, Naomi, Lynch, and Flair faced Natalya, Carmella, and Tamina in a rematch from Backlash. Lana interfered in the match, causing Naomi to be pinned by Tamina. After this, Naomi demanded a match against Lana and offered to defend her title, and Shane made the match official for Money in the Bank.[9] The following week, after Naomi defeated Tamina, Lana attacked Naomi and posed with the title belt.[10]
At Backlash, The Usos (Jey and Jimmy Uso) retained the SmackDown Tag Team Championship against Breezango (Fandango and Tyler Breeze) and again in a rematch on the following episode of SmackDown.[8][3] On the May 30 episode, The Usos declared that no team could defeat them. They were then interrupted by The New Day (Big E, Kofi Kingston, and Xavier Woods), making their first appearance on SmackDown since they were moved to the brand during the Superstar Shake-up. A match was then scheduled between the two teams for the titles at Money in the Bank.[4] The following week, after The New Day defeated The Colóns (Primo and Epico), The Usos came out and taunted them, calling The New Day old news.[9] The New Day and Breezango then teamed up and defeated The Usos and The Colóns on the final SmackDown before Money in the Bank.[10]
On the December 13, 2016, episode of SmackDown, The Hype Bros (Mojo Rawley and Zack Ryder) won a battle royal to become the number one contenders for the SmackDown Tag Team Championship,[11] but a knee injury sustained during the match took Ryder out for an estimated six to nine months.[12] On the June 13 episode of SmackDown, Ryder appeared backstage and was greeted by Rawley where the two declared that The Hype Bros were back.[10] Afterwards on Talking Smack, the two said that they felt that they should still be the number one contenders for the tag titles since they won that spot, but never got to have their championship match.[13] Three days later, the two were scheduled to face The Colóns (Primo and Epico) on the Money in the Bank pre-show.[14]
Event[edit]
Other on-screen personnel
Role:
Name:
English commentators Tom Phillips
John "Bradshaw" Layfield
Byron Saxton
Spanish commentators Carlos Cabrera
Marcelo Rodríguez
German commentators Tim Haber
Calvin Knie
Ring announcer Greg Hamilton
Referees Charles Robinson
Dan Engler
Danilo Anfibio
Jason Ayers
Mike Chioda
Ryan Tran
Backstage interviewer Dasha Fuentes
Pre-show panel Renee Young
Sam Roberts
Booker T
Pre-show[edit]
During the pre-show, The Hype Bros (Mojo Rawley and Zack Ryder) faced The Colóns (Primo Colón and Epico Colón). Ryder and Rawley executed the Hype Ryder on Epico to win the match.[15]
Preliminary matches[edit]
Due to Carmella controversially winning the first Women's Money in the Bank ladder match, a rematch was scheduled for the June 27 episode of SmackDown Live with James Ellsworth banned from the arena; Carmella won the rematch by retrieving the briefcase herself and definitively earned a SmackDown Women's Championship match contract
The actual pay per-view opened with the first-ever Women's Money in the Bank ladder match. In the climax, as Becky Lynch attempted to retrieve the briefcase, Carmella's manager James Ellsworth pushed the ladder over. With Carmella down, Ellsworth retrieved the briefcase for Carmella and dropped it to her, thus Carmella won the match. Two of the three referees did not agree with the decision and General Manager Daniel Bryan said that the controversy would be dealt with on the following episode of SmackDown.[16]
Next, The Usos defended the SmackDown Tag Team Championship against The New Day's Big E and Kofi Kingston. In the end, Big E and Kingston performed the Midnight Hour on Jey. Kingston pinned Jey, only for Jimmy to pull Jey out of the ring to void the pinfall and the two were intentionally counted out. Thus, The New Day won, but The Usos retained the titles.[16]
After that, Naomi defended the SmackDown Women's Championship against Lana in her in-ring televised debut. In the climax, Carmella came out and teased cashing in her Money in the Bank briefcase. This distracted Lana enough for Naomi to force Lana to submit to the Slay-O-Mission to retain the title. Carmella again teased cashing in her briefcase, but decided not to.[16]
Afterwards, Maria Kanellis made her return to WWE, her last appearance being in 2010, along with her husband Mike Kanellis, who made his debut appearance for WWE. The two cut a promo about the "power of love" and shared a kiss before departing backstage.[16][17]
Next, Jinder Mahal defended the WWE Championship against Randy Orton. Orton executed an RKO on Mahal, however, Sunil placed Mahal's foot on the rope, voiding the pinfall at a two count. The referee then evicted The Singh Brothers from ringside. Before they left, they attempted to attack WWE Hall of Famer and Orton's father, "Cowboy" Bob Orton, however Orton attacked the two, ending the attack with an RKO outside the ring on Sunil and an RKO through the announce table on Samir. After Orton returned to the ring, Mahal executed the Khallas on Orton to retain the title.[16]
After that, Breezango (Fandango and Tyler Breeze) made their entrance to the ring. Earlier backstage, they received a video of two unidentifiable people who claimed credit for attacking Breeze on SmackDown. They told Breezango to come to the ring to find out who they were, which was revealed to be The Ascension (Konnor and Viktor). Breezango won the impromptu match after Fandango pinned Viktor with a small package.[16]
Main event[edit]
Baron Corbin, the 2017 Money in the Bank ladder match winner, who earned a contract for a WWE Championship match
The main event was the Money in the Bank ladder match between Baron Corbin, United States Champion Kevin Owens, Sami Zayn, AJ Styles, Shinsuke Nakamura, and Dolph Ziggler. As Nakamura made his entrance, Corbin attacked him with a ladder, taking Nakamura out for a majority of the match. In the end, after Nakamura returned, he and Styles fought atop the ladder. Corbin pushed the ladder over and retrieved the briefcase to win the match.[16]
Aftermath[edit]
The finish of the first-ever Women's Money in the Bank ladder match was heavily criticized by fans.[18] On the post-Money in the Bank episode of SmackDown, Carmella and James Ellsworth addressed the controversy surrounding her becoming the first-ever Ms. Money in the Bank. She said that there were no rules in the match and she cited how some previous winners won with outside help. Natalya, Charlotte Flair, Becky Lynch, and Tamina each urged General Manager Daniel Bryan to do strip Carmella of the contract. Later in the show, Bryan addressed the five participants in the ring. He said that Carmella had good points, but no one had ever won the match by having someone else retrieve the briefcase for them. He then forced her to relinquish the briefcase and scheduled a second Women's Money in the Bank ladder match between the five for the following week,[19] with Ellsworth banned from ringside.[20] Before the rematch, Bryan decided to ban Ellsworth from the arena. Despite this, Ellsworth returned, but was taken out by Becky. Carmella then attacked Becky and retrieved the briefcase to definitively become Ms. Money in the Bank.[21] The following week, Bryan again banned Ellsworth from the arena, fined him $10,000 USD, suspended him for 30 days, and said that if Ellsworth were to break these rules, Carmella would be stripped of the briefcase again.[22]
SmackDown Women's Champion Naomi said it was a disappointment that Ellsworth won the ladder match for Carmella at Money in the Bank, but she said she was ready for any challenge. Lana interrupted and wanted a rematch. Naomi, citing herself as a fighting champion, agreed to the rematch for the following week,[19] where she quickly defeated Lana again.[21] Lana received one more rematch on the July 4 episode, but failed to defeat Naomi.[22]
In a sit-down interview, Randy Orton said that he lost focus when he saw that The Singh Brothers were going to attack his father. He said he was no longer concerned about becoming a fourteen-time world champion, he just wanted to hurt Jinder Mahal. Later in the show after Mahal defeated Luke Harper, Orton came out, attacked The Singh Brothers, and then Mahal, but Mahal managed to escape into the crowd.[19] The following week, Commissioner Shane McMahon granted Orton a rematch for the title at Battleground, but allowed Mahal to choose the stipulation, and he chose a Punjabi Prison match.[21]
United States Champion Kevin Owens felt that the other five participants of the Money in the Bank ladder match conspired against him, and that was why he did not win. He then issued a U.S. Championship open challenge to any local competitor. AJ Styles came out to accept the challenge, but Owens denied him since Styles was not from Dayton, Ohio. American Alpha's Chad Gable then answered the challenge, saying that he had moved to Dayton "[that] morning", but Owens retained in the ensuing match. Also on the show, Shinsuke Nakamura defeated Dolph Ziggler, Baron Corbin teased cashing in his Money in the Bank contract during WWE Champion Jinder Mahal's non-title match against Luke Harper, and General Manager Daniel Bryan, who praised Sami Zayn's efforts in the ladder match, scheduled Zayn to face Corbin the following week,[19] where Corbin won.[21]
The New Day addressed how The Usos backed out of their championship match. Big E then defeated Jimmy Uso in a singles match.[19] Also in the tag team division, The Hype Bros convinced General Manager Daniel Bryan to give them an opportunity at the SmackDown Tag Team Championship. Bryan said that if they could defeat The Usos in a non-title match the following week, they would become the number one contenders.[19] The Hype Bros failed to defeat The Usos, after which, The New Day challenged The Usos to another title match at Battleground and they accepted.[21]
In the weeks following Money in the Bank, Mike and Maria Kanellis began a feud with Sami Zayn, and Mike defeated Zayn in his WWE debut match on the July 18 episode of SmackDown.[23]
Baron Corbin cashed in his Money in the Bank contract on the August 15 episode of SmackDown, but as soon as the match started, he attacked Cena instead, allowing Mahal to roll-up for the victory, making Corbin the third wrestler to fail to win a title upon cash-in.[24]
Results[edit]
No.
Results
Stipulations
Times[15][16]
1P
The Hype Bros (Mojo Rawley and Zack Ryder) defeated The Colóns (Primo Colón and Epico Colón) Tag team match[25] 8:30
2
Carmella (with James Ellsworth) defeated Charlotte Flair, Natalya, Tamina, and Becky Lynch Money in the Bank ladder match for a WWE SmackDown Women's Championship contract[26] 13:20
3
The New Day (Big E and Kofi Kingston) (with Xavier Woods) defeated The Usos (Jimmy Uso and Jey Uso) (c) by countout Tag team match for the WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship[27] 12:00
4
Naomi (c) defeated Lana by submission Singles match for the WWE SmackDown Women's Championship[28] 7:30
5
Jinder Mahal (c) (with The Singh Brothers) defeated Randy Orton Singles match for the WWE Championship[29] 20:50
6
Breezango (Fandango and Tyler Breeze) defeated The Ascension (Konnor and Viktor) Tag team match[30] 3:50
7
Baron Corbin defeated AJ Styles, Shinsuke Nakamura, Dolph Ziggler, Sami Zayn, and Kevin Owens Money in the Bank ladder match for a WWE Championship contract[31] 29:45
(c) – refers to the champion(s) heading into the match
P – indicates the match took place on the pre-show
See also[edit]
Professional wrestling portal
List of WWE Network events
List of WWE pay-per-view events
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Money in the Bank 2017 tickets available now". WWE. February 13, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Shields, Brian; Sullivan, Kevin (2009). WWE: History of WrestleMania. p. 59.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Barnett, Jake. "5/23 Barnett’s WWE Smackdown Live TV Review: Jinder Mahal’s Punjabi Celebration, Money in the Bank announcement, Charlotte and Becky Lynch vs. Natalya and Carmella, fallout from WWE Backlash". Pro Wreslting Dot Net. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Keller, Wade. "KELLER’S WWE SMACKDOWN REPORT 5/30: Money in the Bank hype, Owens interviews Nakamura on Highlight Reel, Women’s Fatal Five-Way chaos". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ Grabianowski, Ed. "How Pro Wrestling Works". HowStuffWorks. Discovery Communications. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Live & Televised Entertainment". WWE. Archived from the original on November 18, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
Jump up ^ Steinberg, Brian (2016-05-25). "WWE's 'Smackdown' Will Move To Live Broadcast On USA (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved 2016-05-25.
^ Jump up to: a b c Powell, Jason. "5/21 Powell’s WWE Backlash Live Review: Randy Orton vs. Jinder Mahal for the WWE Championship, Kevin Owens vs. AJ Styles for the U.S. Championship, Shinsuke Nakamura vs. Dolph Ziggler". Pro Wreslting Dot Net. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Keller, Wade. "KELLER’S WWE SMACKDOWN REPORT 6/6: Nakamura vs. Owens, Styles vs. Ziggler, Women’s MITB hype". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Keller, Wade. "KELLER’S WWE SMACKDOWN REPORT 6/13: Orton-Mahal face-to-face, MITB six-person tag match, and more MITB hype". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Parks, Greg (December 13, 2014). "12/13 WWE Smackdown LIVE – Parks’s Ongoing, Real-Time Report". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ WWE.com Staff (December 13, 2016). "UPDATE: Zack Ryder tweets that he will undergo knee surgery". WWE.com. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ Elbe, Craig (June 15, 2017). "6/13 WWE Talking Smack Review: Renee & JBL play name association with Nakamura, Hype Bros reunite, Jinder & Singh Brothers". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ "WWE Money in the Bank Kickoff Show match". Pro Wreslting Dot Net. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Powell, Jason. "6/18 Powell’s WWE Money in the Bank Kickoff Show: Zack Ryder and Mojo Rawley vs. Primo Colon and Epico Colon". Pro Wreslting Dot Net. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Powell, Jason. "6/18 Powell’s WWE Money in the Bank Live Review: Men’s and Women’s MITB ladder matches, Jinder Mahal vs. Randy Orton for the WWE Championship, Naomi vs. Lana for the Smackdown Women’s Championship, The Usos vs. New Day for the Smackdown Tag Titles". Pro Wreslting Dot Net. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Maria Kanellis returns to WWE with her husband Mike Kanellis". WWE. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ http://uproxx.com/prowrestling/best-and-worst-of-money-in-the-bank-2017/
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Keller, Wade (June 20, 2017). "KELLER’S WWE SMACKDOWN REPORT 6/20: Fallout from Money in the Bank with Baron Corbin and the controversial Carmella win, Daniel Bryan returns". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ Moore, John (June 21, 2017). "6/20 Moore’s WWE Talking Smack Recap: Daniel Bryan returns and bans James Ellsworth from ringside for the MITB rematch, Carmella complains about Bryan coming up with rules on the fly, New Day discusses the tag division, AJ Styles gives Daniel Bryan some parenting advice". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Keller, Wade (June 27, 2017). "KELLER’S WWE SMACKDOWN REPORT 6/27: Women’s Money in the Bank redo, Naomi vs. Lana, Usos vs. Hype Bros., Sami vs. Corbin". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b McNeill (July 4, 2017). "McNEILL’S WWE SMACKDOWN REPORT 7/4: John Cena Returns, Rap Battle, Naomi-Lana III & Battle Royal". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ Keller, Wade (July 18, 2017). "KELLER’S WWE SMACKDOWN REPORT 7/18: Jinder Mahal shows off the Punjabi Prison cage, Battleground Hype, Owens & Corbin vs. Nakamura & Styles". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Tedesco, Mike (August 15, 2017). "WWE Smackdown Results – 8/15/17 (Final show before SummerSlam)". Wrestleview. Retrieved August 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Benigno, Anthony. "The Hype Bros def. The Colons (Kickoff Match)". WWE. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Benigno, Anthony. "Carmella steals the Women’s Money in the Bank Ladder Match". WWE. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Benigno, Anthony. "The New Day def. SmackDown Tag Team Champions The Usos via Count-out". WWE. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Benigno, Anthony. "SmackDown Women’s Champion Naomi def. Lana". WWE. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Benigno, Anthony. "WWE Champion Jinder Mahal def. Randy Orton". WWE. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Benigno, Anthony. "Breezango def. The Ascension". WWE. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Benigno, Anthony. "Baron Corbin wins the 2017 Money in the Bank contract". WWE. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
External links[edit]
Money in the Bank Official Website
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Honea Path, South Carolina
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Honea Path, South Carolina
Town
Motto: "Home of the South Carolina 'Sugar Foot Festival'"

Location of Honea Path, South Carolina
Coordinates: 34°26′51″N 82°23′35″W / 34.44750°N 82.39306°W / 34.44750; -82.39306Coordinates: 34°26′51″N 82°23′35″W / 34.44750°N 82.39306°W / 34.44750; -82.39306
Country
United States
State
South Carolina
Counties
Abbeville, Anderson
Area
• Total
3.6 sq mi (9.4 km2)
• Land
3.6 sq mi (9.4 km2)
• Water
0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation
791 ft (241 m)
Population (2010)
• Total
3,597
• Density
994/sq mi (383.8/km2)
Time zone
Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
• Summer (DST)
EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code
29654
Area code(s)
864
FIPS code
45-34810[1]
GNIS feature ID
1246035[2]
Website
www.townofhoneapath.com
Honea Path is a town primarily in Anderson County, South Carolina and extending into Abbeville County in the northwest part of the state. The population was 3,597 at the 2010 census.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Geography
2 Demographics
3 Historical notes
4 Schools
5 References
6 External links
Geography[edit]
Honea Path is located at 34°26′51″N 82°23′35″W / 34.44750°N 82.39306°W / 34.44750; -82.39306 (34.447400, -82.393044).[4]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.6 square miles (9.4 km2), all land.
Honea Path has many lakes and creeks: towards Anderson on Highway 252 is Blue Barker Creek (aka, Blue Creek) and Barkers Creek, and towards Princeton on Highway 76 is Broad Mouth Creek.
Demographics[edit]
Historical population
Census
Pop.
%±
1880 228 —
1890 365 60.1%
1900 617 69.0%
1910 1,763 185.7%
1920 1,900 7.8%
1930 2,740 44.2%
1940 2,765 0.9%
1950 2,840 2.7%
1960 3,453 21.6%
1970 3,707 7.4%
1980 4,114 11.0%
1990 3,841 −6.6%
2000 3,504 −8.8%
2010 3,597 2.7%
Est. 2016 3,747 [5] 4.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 3,504 people, 1,535 households, and 1,037 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,004.1 people per square mile (387.7/km²). There were 1,681 housing units at an average density of 481.7 per square mile (186.0/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 79.02% White, 19.55% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.26% from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.00% of the population.
There were 1,535 households out of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.5% were married couples living together, 18.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.4% were non-families. 30.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.75.
In the town, the population was spread out with 21.8% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 22.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 84.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $30,938, and the median income for a family was $38,980. Males had a median income of $28,635 versus $24,107 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,643. About 10.9% of families and 14.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.5% of those under age 18 and 21.4% of those age 65 or over.
Historical notes[edit]
Honea Path is home to a 20th-century Carnegie library built from matching fund donations by Andrew Carnegie.
In an area of textile mills developed in the early 20th century, Honea Path was the site of a violent confrontation between textile union workers and company management on September 6, 1934 during a larger textile strike and efforts at labor organizing. Textile factory guards killed six picketers and injured approximately twenty more in the altercation. The men were reported to have been shot fleeing the picket lines, and many were found with bullet wounds in their backs.[7]
This event is featured in the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) documentary on the POV series called "The Uprising of '34".[8] An historical photo essay entitled "Mill Town Murder" is online at Beacham Journal .
The Obediah Shirley House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.[9]
Schools[edit]
Belton-Honea Path High School, public school, grades 9-12
Honea Path Middle School, public school, grades 6-8
Honea Path Elementary School, public school, grades K-5
Whispering Pines Mennonite School, private school, grades K-12
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
Jump up ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
Jump up ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Honea Path town, South Carolina". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
Jump up ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
Jump up ^ George Stoney. "Filming 'The Uprising of '34'". Southern Changes: The Journal of the Southern Regional Council, 1978-2003. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ "The Uprising of '34". PBS. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ National Park Service (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
External links[edit]
Town of Honea Path official website
Honea Path Heritage Corridor marker
[show]
v
t
e
Municipalities and communities of Abbeville County, South Carolina, United States
County seat: Abbeville
City
Abbeville
Towns
Calhoun Falls
Donalds
Due West
Honea Path‡
Lowndesville
Ware Shoals‡
CDPs
Antreville
Lake Secession
Footnotes
‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
[show]
v
t
e
Municipalities and communities of Anderson County, South Carolina, United States
County seat: Anderson
Cities
Anderson
Belton
Clemson‡
Easley‡
Towns
Honea Path‡
Iva
Pelzer
Pendleton
Starr
West Pelzer
Williamston
CDPs
Centerville
Fair Play‡
Homeland Park
Northlake
Piedmont‡
Powdersville
Unincorporated
communities
Aaron
La France
Sandy Springs
Townville
Footnotes
‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Honea_Path,_South_Carolina&oldid=798233212"
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text:
Longshore drift
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. (March 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Sediment moved by the longshore current
Diagram demonstrating longshore drift
1=beach
2=sea
3=longshore current direction
4=incoming waves
5=swash
6=backwash
Longshore drift from longshore current is a geological process that consists of the transportation of sediments (clay, silt, sand and shingle) along a coast parallel to the shoreline, which is dependent on oblique incoming wind direction. Oblique incoming wind squeezes water along the coast, and so generates a water current which moves parallel to the coast. Longshore drift is simply the sediment moved by the longshore current. This current and sediment movement occur within the surf zone.
Beach sand is also moved on such oblique wind days, due to the swash and backwash of water on the beach. Breaking surf sends water up the beach (swash) at an oblique angle and gravity then drains the water straight downslope (backwash) perpendicular to the shoreline. Thus beach sand can move downbeach in a zig zag fashion many tens of meters (yards) per day. This process is called "beach drift" but some workers regard it as simply part of "longshore drift" because of the overall movement of sand parallel to the coast.
Longshore drift affects numerous sediment sizes as it works in slightly different ways depending on the sediment (e.g. the difference in long-shore drift of sediments from a sandy beach to that of sediments from a shingle beach). Sand is largely affected by the oscillatory force of breaking waves, the motion of sediment due to the impact of breaking waves and bed shear from long-shore current.[1] Because shingle beaches are much steeper than sandy ones, plunging breakers are more likely to form, causing the majority of long shore transport to occur in the swash zone, due to a lack of an extended surf zone.[1]
Contents
1 Overview
1.1 Longshore drift formulas
1.2 Features of shoreline change
1.3 The sediment budget
2 Natural features
2.1 Spits
2.2 Barriers
2.3 Tidal inlets
3 Human influences
3.1 Groynes
3.2 Artificial headlands
3.3 Detached breakwaters
3.4 Ports and harbours
4 References
4.1 Citations
4.2 Books
4.3 Journal articles
5 External links
Overview[edit]
Longshore drift formulas[edit]
There are numerous calculations that take into consideration the factors that produce longshore drift. These formulations are:
Bijker formula (2056 - 9000)
Bijker formula (1967, 1971)
The Engelund and Hansen formula (1967)
The Ackers and White formula (1973)
The Bailard and Inman formula (1981)
The Van Rijn formula (1984)
The Watanabe formula (1992)[2]
These formulas all provide a different view into the processes that generate longshore drift. The most common factors taken into consideration in these formulas are:
Suspended and bed load transport
Waves e.g. breaking and non-breaking
The shear exerted by waves or the flow associated with waves.[2]
Features of shoreline change[edit]
Longshore drift plays a large role in the evolution of a shoreline, as if there is a slight change of sediment supply, wind direction, or any other coastal influence longshore drift can change dramatically, affecting the formation and evolution of a beach system or profile. These changes do not occur due to one factor within the coastal system, in fact there are numerous alterations that can occur within the coastal system that may affect the distribution and impact of longshore drift. Some of these are:
Geological changes, e.g. erosion, backshore changes and emergence of headlands.
Change in hydrodynamic forces, e.g. change in wave diffraction in headland and offshore bank environments.
Change to hydrodynamic influences, e.g. the influence of new tidal inlets and deltas on drift.
Alterations of the sediment budget, e.g. switch of shorelines from drift to swash alignment, exhaustion of sediment sources.
The intervention of humans, e.g. cliff protection, groynes, detached breakwaters.[1]
By the Hydrogenic order of the atoms from water, Nathan James Heenan has proved in 1924 that water itself without force of wind can destroy or add deposition to the sea beds, we can find this out by the equation: H2o x force of water - Amount of H2
The sediment budget[edit]
The sediment budget takes into consideration sediment sources and sinks within a system.[3] This sediment can come from any source with examples of sources and sinks consisting of:
Rivers
Lagoons
Eroding land sources
Artificial sources e.g. nourishment
Artificial sinks e.g. mining/extraction
Offshore transport
Deposition of sediment on shore
Gullies through the land
This sediment then enters the coastal system and is transported by longshore drift. A good example of the sediment budget and longshore drift working together in the coastal system is inlet ebb-tidal shoals, which store sand that has been transported by long-shore transport.[4] As well as storing sand these systems may also transfer or by pass sand into other beach systems, therefore inlet ebb-tidal (shoal) systems provide a good sources and sinks for the sediment budget.[4]
Sediment deposition throughout a shoreline profile conforms to the null point hypothesis; where gravitational and hydraulic forces determine the settling velocity of grains in a seaward fining sediment distribution. Long shore occurs in a 90 to 80 degree backwash so it would be presented as a right angle with the wave line.
Natural features[edit]
This section consists of features of longshore drift that occur on a coast where long-shore drift occurs uninterrupted by man-made structures.
Spits[edit]
Provincetown Spit, at the northern end of Cape Cod, was formed by longshore drift after the end of the last Ice age.
Spits are formed when longshore drift travels past a point (e.g. river mouth or re-entrant) where the dominant drift direction and shoreline do not veer in the same direction.[5] As well as dominant drift direction, spits are affected by the strength of wave driven current, wave angle and the height of incoming waves.[6]
Spits are landforms that have two important features, with the first feature being the region at the up-drift end or proximal end (Hart et al., 2008). The proximal end is constantly attached to land (unless breached) and may form a slight “barrier” between the sea and an estuary or lagoon.[7] The second important spit feature is the down-drift end or distal end, which is detached from land and in some cases, may take a complex hook-shape or curve, due to the influence of varying wave directions.[7]
As an example, the New Brighton spit in Canterbury, New Zealand, was created by longshore drift of sediment from the Waimakariri River to the north.[5] This spit system is currently in equilibrium but undergoes alternate phases of deposition and erosion.
Barriers[edit]
Barrier systems are attached to the land at both the proximal and distal end and are generally widest at the down-drift end.[8] These barrier systems may enclose an estuary or lagoon system, like that of Lake Ellesmere enclosed by the Kaitorete Spit or hapua which form at river-coast interface such as at the mouth of the Rakaia River.
The Kaitorete Spit in Canterbury, New Zealand, is a barrier/spit system (which generally falls under the definition barrier, as both ends of the landform are attached to land, but has been named a spit) that has existed below Banks Peninsula for the last 8,000 years.[9] This system has undergone numerous changes and fluctuations due to avulsion of the Waimakariri River (which now flows to the north or Banks Peninsula), erosion and phases of open marine conditions.[9] The system underwent further changes c.500 year BP, when longshore drift from the eastern end of the “spit” system created the barrier, which has been retained due to ongoing longshore transport.[9]
Tidal inlets[edit]
The majority of tidal inlets on longshore drift shores accumulate sediment in flood and ebb shoals.[3] Ebb-deltas may become stunted on highly exposed shores and in smaller spaces, whereas flood deltas are likely to increase in size when space is available in a bay or lagoon system.[3] Tidal inlets can act as sinks and sources for large amounts of material, which therefore impacts on adjacent parts of the coastline.[10]
The structuring of tidal inlets is also important for longshore drift as if an inlet is unstructured sediment may by pass the inlet and form bars at the down-drift part of the coast.[10] Although this may also depend on the inlet size, delta morphology, sediment rate and by passing mechanism.[3] Channel location variance and amount may also influence the impact of long shore drift on a tidal inlet as well.
For example, the Arcachon lagoon is a tidal inlet system in South west France, which provides large sources and sinks for longshore drift sediments. The impact of longshore drift sediments on this inlet system is highly influenced by the variation in the number of lagoon entrances and the location of these entrances.[10] Any change in these factors can cause severe down-drift erosion or down-drift accretion of large swash bars.[10]
Human influences[edit]
This section consists of long-shore drift features that occur unnaturally and in some cases (e.g. groynes, detached breakwaters) have been constructed to enhance the effects of longshore drift on the coastline but in other cases have a negative impact on long-shore drift (ports and harbours).
Groynes[edit]
Timber groyne from Swanage Bay, UK
Groynes are shore protection structures, placed at equal intervals along the coastline in order to stop coastal erosion and generally cross the intertidal zone.[1] Due to this, groyne structures are usually used on shores with low net and high annual longshore drift in order to retain the sediments lost in storm surges and further down the coast.[1]
There are numerous variations to groyne designs with the three most common designs consisting of:
zig-zag groynes, which dissipate the destructive flows that form in wave induced currents or in breaking waves.
T-head groynes, which reduce wave height through wave diffraction.
‘Y’ head, a fish-tail groyne system.[1]
Artificial headlands[edit]
Artificial headlands are also shore protection structures, which are created in order to provide a certain amount of protection to beaches or bays.[1] Although the creation of headlands involves accretion of sediments on the up-drift side of the headland and moderate erosion of the down-drift end of the headland, this is undertaken in order to design a stabilised system that allows material to accumulate in beaches further along the shore.[1]
Artificial headlands can occur due to natural accumulation or also through artificial nourishment.
Picture showing the use of artificial headlands and detached breakwaters in a coastal system
Detached breakwaters[edit]
Detached breakwaters are shore protection structures, created to build up sandy material in order to accommodate drawdown in storm conditions.[1] In order to accommodate drawdown in storm conditions detached breakwaters have no connection to the shoreline, which lets currents and sediment pass between the breakwater and the shore.[1] This then forms a region of reduced wave energy, which encourages the deposition of sand on the lee side of the structure.[1]
Detached breakwaters are generally used in the same way as groynes, to build up the volume of material between the coast and the breakwater structure in order to accommodate storm surges.[1]
Ports and harbours[edit]
The creation of ports and harbours throughout the world can seriously impact on the natural course of longshore drift. Not only do ports and harbours pose a threat to longshore drift in the short term, they also pose a threat to shoreline evolution.[1] The major influence, which the creation of a port or harbour can have on longshore drift, is the alteration of sedimentation patterns, which in turn may lead to accretion and/or erosion of a beach or coastal system.[1]
As an example, the creation of a port in Timaru, New Zealand in the late 19th century led to a significant change in the longshore drift along the South Canterbury coastline.[5] Instead of longshore drift transporting sediment north up the coast towards the Waimataitai lagoon, the creation of the port blocked the drift of these (coarse) sediments and instead caused them to accrete to the south of the port at South beach in Timaru.[5] The accretion of this sediment to the south, therefore meant a lack of sediment being deposited on the coast near the Waimataitai lagoon (to the north of the port), which led to the loss of the barrier enclosing the lagoon in the 1930s and then shortly after, the loss of the lagoon itself.[5] As with the Waimataitai lagoon, the Washdyke Lagoon, which currently lies to the north of the Timaru port, is undergoing erosion and may eventually breach, causing loss of another lagoon environment.
References[edit]
Citations[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Reeve et al., 2004
^ Jump up to: a b Integrated Publishing. "The Bijker formula". Tpub.com. Retrieved 2012-07-01.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Brunn, 2005
^ Jump up to: a b Brunn, 2005, Michel and Howa, 1997
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Hart et al., 2008
Jump up ^ IPetersen et al., 2008
^ Jump up to: a b Hart et al., 2008, Petersen et al., 2008
Jump up ^ Kirk and Lauder, 2000
^ Jump up to: a b c Soons et al., 1997
^ Jump up to: a b c d Michel and Howa, 1997
Books[edit]
Brunn, P.(ed) (2005). Port and coastal engineering developments in Science and technology. South Carolina: P.Brunn. CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
Hart, D.E; Marsden, I; Francis, M (2008). "Chapter 20: Coastal systems". In Winterbourne, M; Knox, G.A.; Marsden, I.D.; Burrows, C. Natural history of Canterbury (3rd ed.). Canterbury University Press. pp. 653–684.
Reeve, D; Chadwick, A; Fleming, C (2004). Coastal engineering-processes, theory and design practice. New York: Spon Press.
Journal articles[edit]
Kirk, R.M; Lauder, G.A (2000). "Significant coastal lagoon systems in the South Island, New Zealand". Science for Conservation. DOC 46p: 13–24.
Michel, D; Howa, H.L (1997). "Morphodynamic behaviour of a tidal inlet system in a mixed-energy environment". Physics and Chemistry of the Earth. 22 (3–4): 339–343. doi:10.1016/s0079-1946(97)00155-9.
Peterson, D; Deigaard, R; Fredsoe, J (July 2008). "Modelling the morphology of sandy spits". Coastal Engineering. 55 (7–8): 671–684. doi:10.1016/j.coastaleng.2007.11.009.
Soons, J.M; Schulmeister, J; Holt, S (April 1997). "The Holocene evolution of a well nourished gravelly barrier and lagoon complex, Kaitorete "Spit", Canterbury, New Zealand". Marine Geology. 26 (1–2): 69–90. doi:10.1016/S0025-3227(97)00003-0.
External links[edit]
Photos, animation and explanation for schools, geography-site.co.uk
Intranet.lissjunior.hants.sch.uk has a brief animation on longshore drift.
USGS — Coastal Erosion on Cape Cod, woodshole.er.usgs.gov
Shore drift, ecy.wa.gov
Longshore drift in South Carolina, cofc.edu
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