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Boxer (Animal Farm)
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Boxer
First appearance
Animal Farm
Last appearance
Animal Farm (Only Appearance)
Created by
George Orwell
Voiced by
Maurice Denham (1954 film)
Paul Scofield (1999 film)
Information
Species
Horse
Gender
Male
Occupation
Labourer at Animal Farm
Boxer is described as a hardworking, but naive and ignorant horse in George Orwell's Animal Farm. He is shown as the farm's most dedicated and loyal labourer as well. Boxer serves as an allegory for the Russian working-class who helped to oust Tsar Nicholas and establish the Soviet Union, but were eventually betrayed by the Stalinists.
Boxer cares and looks out for the other animals. One example of this is when all of the animals are hungry from the poor rations, and he gives away most of his food. He is mostly helpful in the places where the other animals are having difficulty. He does all his work loyally and faithfully. Boxer has two maxims that define his personality, "Napoleon is always right." and "I will work harder." He is described as "faithful and strong";[1] he believes any problem can be solved if he works harder.[2]
Boxer is slightly dim-witted and can only remember four letters of the alphabet at a time, but sees the importance of education and aspires to learn the rest of the alphabet during his retirement (which never happens). Boxer is a loyal supporter of Napoleon, and he listens to everything the self-appointed ruler of the farm says and assumes, sometimes with doubt, that everything Napoleon tells the farm animals is true, hence "Napoleon is always right."
Boxer's strength plays a huge part in keeping the Farm together prior to his death: the rest of the animals trusted in it to keep their spirits high during the long and hard laborious winters. Boxer was the only close friend of Benjamin, the cynical donkey.
Boxer fights in the Battle of the Cowshed and the Battle of the Windmill, but is upset when he thinks he has killed a stable boy when, in fact, he had only stunned him. When Boxer defends Snowball's reputation from Squealer's revisionism, the pigs designate him as a target for the Great Purge, but he easily out muscles the dog executioners, sparing them at Napoleon's request. When he collapses from overwork, the pigs say they have sent him to a veterinarian, when they actually have sent him to the knacker's yard to be slaughtered, in exchange for money to buy a case of whiskey for the pigs to drink. Benjamin, who is described as "devoted to Boxer," recognizes that the dogcart that Boxer is taken away in is the knacker's; however, Squealer deceives the other animals by saying that the dogcart was possessed by a veterinarian who failed to repaint the dogcart. Squealer concocts a sentimental tale of the death of Boxer, saying that he was given the best medical care possible, paid for by the "compassionate" Napoleon.
During Old Major's speech, which inspired the principles of Animalism, a specific reference is made to how Boxer would be turned into glue under Farmer Jones' rule, thus implying that it would not happen to him under Animalism. "You, Boxer, the very day that those great muscles of yours lose their power, Jones will send you to the knacker, he will cut your throat and boil you down for the fox-hounds." [3]
Real life model[edit]
Boxer is based on a coal miner named Alexey Stakhanov who was famous for working over his quota. The Joseph Stalin Regime built a cult of personality around him that rewarded workers who showed a similar heroic dedication to production and efficiency. He supported Joseph Stalin.
Films[edit]
In the 1954 film adaptation of Animal Farm, Boxer is voiced by Maurice Denham. In the 1999 film adaptation, he is voiced by Paul Scofield.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Sutherland, T. (2005). "Speaking My Mind: Orwell Farmed for Education". The English Journal. 95 (1): 17–19. JSTOR 30047391.
Jump up ^ Roper, D. (1977). "Viewpoint 2: The Boxer Mentality". Change. 9 (11): 11–63. doi:10.1080/00091383.1977.10569271. JSTOR 40176954.
Jump up ^ Chapter I p. 9, Signet Classics edition
hide
v
t
e
George Orwell's Animal Farm (1945)
Characters
Old Major
Napoleon
Snowball
Squealer
Boxer
Benjamin
Pilkington
Mr. Jones
Concepts
Anthems
Other media
1954 film
1999 film
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Brick and mortar
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the e-commerce concept. For brick and mortar construction, see Brickwork.
For other uses, see Brick and mortar (disambiguation).
Look up brick and mortar in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Brick and mortar retail stores on Marylebone High Street, London
Brick and Mortar (also brick and mortar or B&M) refers to a physical presence of an organization or business in a building or other structure. The term brick-and-mortar business is often used to refer to a company that possesses or leases retail stores, factory production facilities, or warehouses for its operations.[1] More specifically, in the jargon of e-commerce businesses in the 2000s, brick-and-mortar businesses are companies that have a physical presence (e.g., a retail shop in a building) and offer face-to-face customer experiences.
This term is usually used to contrast with a transitory business or an Internet-only presence, such as fully online shops, which have no physical presence for shoppers to visit, talk with staff in person, touch and handle products and buy from the firm in person. However, such online businesses normally have non-public physical facilities from which they either run business operations (e.g., the company headquarters and back office facilities), and/or warehouses for storing and distributing products.[2] Concerns such as foot traffic, storefront visibility, and appealing interior design apply to brick-and-mortar businesses rather than online ones. An online-only business needs to have an attractive, well-designed website, a reliable e-commerce system for payment, a good delivery or shipping service and effective online marketing tactics to drive web traffic to the site. Governments are also adopting e-government approaches, which is the use of online services for citizens to enable them to fill in government forms, pay tax bills and register for government programs online; these services aim to cut bricks and mortar costs (building leasing/purchase and staff costs) and improve services to citizens (by offering 24/7 access to information and services).
The divergence between brick-and-mortar businesses and online businesses has expanded in the 2000s as more and more entrepreneurs and established organizations create profitable products known as web "apps" (software applications) and mobile apps. Many web and mobile apps are digitally distributed to customers online and offer value without delivering a physical product or direct service, thereby eliminating the need for manufacturing products, warehousing them, and distributing them using shipping and delivery services and/or physical retail outlets. As well, due to the shift to digital media in audio and video, stores are able to sell digital audio files of songs or digital movies or TV shows over the Internet, either by selling the file to the customer or allowing, for a subscription fee, the consumer to "stream" the songs, movies or TV shows to their digital device. Furthermore, the advent of reliable, affordable remote business collaboration tools such as teleconference phone systems and videoconferencing systems (e.g., Skype) diminishes the need for physical business buildings and offices for many Web and mobile product businesses.
Some stores have both a strong bricks and mortar presence and extensive online shopping services. Examples include Best Buy, Walmart, and Target. While these stores are primarily known as brick-and-mortar businesses, they also have major online shopping websites. In the 2010s, the presence of online stores is adversely affecting some bricks and mortar-only businesses, as some customers are engaging in "showrooming". Customers who are "showrooming" go to a local bricks and mortar store's showroom to test and try out products, and then note the brand and model number, and leave the brick and mortar store and then buy the product from an online store, often for a lower price. Some bricks and mortar stores state that this trend is decreasing their sales.
Contents
[hide]
1 Etymology
2 History
3 Decline
4 Benefits
5 Drawbacks
5.1 New businesses and fixed costs
5.2 Inconvenient for customers with busy lifestyles
5.3 Expensive and luxury products
5.4 Wider stock availability online
5.5 Queues
6 E-government
7 See also
8 References
Etymology[edit]
The name is a metonym derived from the traditional building materials associated with physical buildings: bricks and mortar. The term was originally used by 19th century British novelist Charles Dickens in the book Little Dorrit.[3] The term brick-and-mortar businesses is also a retronym, in that most stores had a physical presence before the advent of the Internet. The term is also applicable in a pre-Internet era, when contrasting businesses with physical retail presence with those that operated strictly in an order-by-mail capacity pre-Internet.
History[edit]
A fruit stand at a village market in Afghanistan.
The history of brick and mortar businesses cannot be dated precisely, but it existed in the earliest vendor stalls in the first towns, where merchants brought their agricultural produce, clay pots and handmade clothing to sell in a village market. Bricks and mortar businesses remain important in the 2010s, though many stores and services, ranging from consumer electronics shops to clothing stores and even grocery stores have begun offering online shopping. This physical presence, either of a retail store, a customer service location with staff, where clients can go in person to ask questions about a product or service, or a service center or repair facility where customers can bring their products, has played a crucial role in providing goods and services to consumers throughout history.
All large retailers in the 19th and the early to mid-20th century started off with a smaller brick and mortar presence, which increased as the businesses grew. A prime example of this is McDonald’s, a company that started with one small restaurant and now has nearly 35,000 restaurants in over 110 countries and plans to grow further; this shows the importance of having a physical presence.[4] For many small businesses, their business model is mostly limited to a bricks and mortar model, such as a diner restaurant or a dry cleaning service. Nevertheless, even service-based businesses can use websites and "apps" to reach new customers or improve their services. For example, a dry cleaning service could use a website to let customers know of the hours and location(s) of their bricks and mortar stores.
Decline[edit]
Netflix, an online movie streaming website founded in 1997, is an example of how an online business has affected a B&M businesses such as video rental stores. After Netflix and similar companies became popular, traditional DVD rental stores such as Blockbuster LLC went out of business. Customers preferred to be able to instantly watch movies and TV shows using "streaming", without having to go to a physical rental store to rent a DVD, and then return to the store to give the DVD back. "The rapid rise of online film streaming offered by the likes of Lovefilm and Netflix made Blockbuster's video and DVD [rental] business model practically obsolete.'[5]
There has been an increase in online retailers in the 2000s, as people are using e-commerce (online sales) to fulfill basic needs ranging from grocery shopping to book purchases. Sales through mobile devices such as tablet computers and smartphones have also risen in the 2000s: "While total online sales rose 18% year-on-year in December to £11.1 [B], according to the latest figures [January 2014] from e-tail industry body IMRG and advisory firm Capgemini, sales via mobile devices doubled to £3 [B].'[6]
The increase in households where both adults work outside the home, combined with the convenience of shopping for and buying products and services online, has decreased the number of customers going to retail outlets, as consumers can access the same information about products and services without paying for gas, parking and other costs, thus saving them time and money. "Today’s consumers lead busy lives and [Bricks and Mortar] shopping takes time. Often it is a [challenging] task. Consumers find researching and shopping on the Web far more convenient than brick-and-mortar visits."[7] Another example of this is the introduction of online banking, which has affected bank branches on the High Street: "Barclays will shut at least 50 [Bricks and Mortar] branches this year."[8] Brick and mortar businesses are not limited to having a physical presence only, they may also have an online presence such as Tesco, who offer an online grocery service as well as a brick and mortar retail presence.
Benefits[edit]
The presence of brick and mortar establishments may bring many benefits to businesses;
Customer service: face-to-face customer service can be a big contributor into increasing sales of a business and improving customer satisfaction. When customers can take a product back to the store to ask staff questions or help them learn to use it, it can make customers feel more satisfied with their purchase. Research has shown that 86% of customers will pay more for a product if they have received great customer service.[9]
Face-to-face interaction: Many consumers prefer to be able to touch products, and experience and test them out before they buy. This is often attributed to Baby Boomers, older Generation X customers and the elderly being used to a more traditional in-person approach when it comes to shopping and preferring to have a demonstration of products or services, especially when buying new technology .[10] Other studies show, given equal prices, a 90% preference for the in-person shopping experience, including among teens, who combine social interaction with shopping. On the other hand, many of these consumers engage in showrooming: trying on clothes or otherwise examining merchandise in-store, and then buying online at cheaper prices.[11]
Drawbacks[edit]
The brick and mortar approach also has various drawbacks.
New businesses and fixed costs[edit]
Fixed costs are a serious challenge for B&M businesses. Fixed costs are payments that a business has to make for elements such as rent of a store and monthly payments for services such as a security alarm. Fixed costs stay the same for a business even if it ramps up its operations or winds down its operations during a slow period. In contrast, variable costs change as a business ramps its operations up or down. Variable costs include wages (for employees paid by the hour) and electricity for operating machinery used by the business during its operating hours. If a business increases its hours of operation, its hourly wages and electricity bill will rise, but its rent and security alarm costs will stay the same (assuming that the business does not add additional locations). Start-up companies and other small businesses typically find it hard to pay all of the fixed costs that are part of their venture. Research shows that 70% of new start up businesses fail within the first 10 years.[12]
Inconvenient for customers with busy lifestyles[edit]
People have busier lifestyles in the 2010s, with more families having both adults working, and therefore they find it harder to find the time to physically go and shop at stores and services. As well, in many cities traffic jams and congestion on roads have made it more stressful and time-consuming to drive to physical locations to shop. Online shopping and online services, which consumers can access from an Internet-connected laptop or smartphone are more convenient for these people.[13] With mobile devices, consumers can order take-out food, gifts and services even when they are "on the go", such as stuck sitting on a bus or waiting in an airport lounge for a plane.
Expensive and luxury products[edit]
B&M increases the fixed cost for any business, therefore the products sold in physical shops tend to be more expensive compared to online shops. For stores selling expensive products or services in a B&M format, customers expect beautiful window displays, fine decorating in the establishment and well-dressed salespeople who earn high commission on their sales. Some high-end hair salons and luxury car stores even offer conveniences such as free espresso and bottled water, all of which add to the overhead of selling these products and services. Online shops, even those for luxury goods, do not have to pay for high-end retail stores and salespeople.[14] Nevertheless, high-end online stores typically incur higher costs for their online presence, because they need to have leading edge Web 2.0 functions on their website, a professionally designed site, and in some cases, staff available to respond to phone calls, e-mails and online "chat" questions.
Wider stock availability online[edit]
Products may be out stock in relatively small brick and mortar retail stores and due to limited space in small business retail stores, these establishments may only be able to carry a few types of each product. Online shops are able to have a huge amount of stock in numerous large warehouses (e.g., Amazon.com has warehouses in numerous locations from which it ships its products) which it can quickly ship out. An online store may be able to order up products from a large number of geographically dispersed warehouses, even warehouses owned and operated by third parties (e.g., smaller companies), which are connected to the large company via the Internet.
Queues[edit]
Queues (lineups and waiting rooms) are part and parcel of B&M retail businesses, due to physical constraints and the limitations on how many staff the business can afford to hire. A physical store may only have a few salespeople to serve customers, so many customers may have to wait in line during the busiest hours. To lessen the stress of waiting, some B&M stores provide big-screen TVs with cable TV, free coffee and newspapers; while these niceties improve the customer experience, they add to the costs of operating a B&M establishment. On the other hand, an online virtual store in which customers select their own purchases in a virtual "shopping cart" and pay for them using e-commerce approaches may be able to serve thousands of customers at the same time.
E-government[edit]
Main article: E-government
Beginning in the 1990s and early 2000s, many governments in industrialized countries began to offer e-government services to citizens. Online government services are offered by a range of government departments and agencies, ranging from departments of motor vehicles (online car registration), police (paying speeding tickets online), city services (paying parking tickets online or requesting that a pothole be filled) and social services (registering for social assistance or unemployment insurance) and tax departments (paying a tax bill or submitting a tax return online). Many governments use e-services to provide online information to citizens (e.g., "help" guides, Frequently Asked Question lists, manuals for government program applicants, etc.), thus saving on the need for call centers where citizens can call to ask questions or physical service locations where citizens can come in person to ask about government forms or services.
These online government services aim at two goals: reducing costs to governments and improving client service. By offering these services and information online, governments save money, because they do not have to offer as many bricks and mortar client service centers where citizens can come and fill in these forms and pay government bills. Governments offering e-services can also operate with less civil servants and thus less salary and benefits costs, as the citizens using online services are generally doing all of the administrative tasks (e.g., downloading a form, filling in a form, looking up guidance in an online "help" manual, paying fees) themselves using their home computer. E-government services also improve service for citizens who have access to a computer, Internet and an online payment method (e.g., a credit card or PayPal), because these citizens are not limited by the 9 am-5 pm or 8 am-4 pm business hours of most physical government offices, and citizens do not have to incur the costs of transportation (e.g., bus tickets, gas, parking, etc.) associated with going to a bricks and mortar location. Nevertheless, government e-services do not help all citizens, due to the digital divide; citizens who are in poverty, who are homeless or who live in rural or remote regions may not have access to high speed Internet. These citizens, as well as those who are not comfortable with computers or those who do not understand how to use them, which in practice means elderly people, are not able to benefit from e-services.
See also[edit]
Showrooming
Bricks and clicks
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "What is bricks and mortar? definition and meaning". Investorwords.com. Retrieved 2012-11-03.
Jump up ^ "What is bricks and mortar? definition and meaning". Businessdictionary.com. Retrieved 2012-11-03.
Jump up ^ Chapter 3
Jump up ^ Chalabi, Mona. "McDonald's 34,492 restaurants: where are they?". The Guardian. The Guardian. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
Jump up ^ Anon. "Blockbuster to close remaining stores". BBC News. BBC News. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
Jump up ^ Butler, Sarah. "Shopping by smartphone and tablet in UK increases by 18%". The Guardian. The Guardian. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
Jump up ^ Walker, Brian. "Retail In Crisis: These Are The Changes Brick-And-Mortar Stores Must Make". www.forbes.com. Forbes. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
Jump up ^ Walne, Toby. "'We obviously do not make Barclays enough money': Dozens of branches to shut, despite bid to woo customers". This is Money. Financial Mail on Sunday. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
Jump up ^ Anon. "Improve customer service, Increase sales". Sage.co.uk. Sage. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
Jump up ^ Anon. "High Street V Online". Intersperience.com. Intersperience. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
Jump up ^ "On Solid Ground: Brick-and-Mortar Is the Foundation of Omnichannel Retailing". A.T. Kearney. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
Jump up ^ Shane, Scott. Illusions of Entrepreneurship: The Costly Myths that Entrepreneurs, Investors, and Policy Makers Live By. p. 99. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
Jump up ^ Lawson, Alex. "Shoppers 'hit the high streets with purpose' as footfall drops but spending rises". www.standard.co.uk. London Evening Standard. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
Jump up ^ Brownell, Matt. "5 Products You Shouldn’t Buy Online". TheStreet Inc. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
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First-time buyer
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (February 2016)
A first-time buyer (FTB) is a term used in the British and Irish property markets, and in other countries, for a potential house buyer who has not previously owned a property.
A first-time buyer is usually desirable to a seller as they do not have to sell a property, and as such will not involve a housing chain.[1]
There are many factors a first-time buyer may need to consider before purchasing their first property; how much initial cash they will need for stamp duty and any solicitors fees, and if they need to arrange a mortgage how much are they able to afford.
In the United Kingdom and Ireland, home ownership is seen as a natural step in the life cycle and the natural form of property tenure.[2][3] Ireland has one of the highest proportions of owner-occupiers in the EU at around 80%.[4]
In the UK in the 1980s almost half of all mortgages were taken out by first-time buyers, but this has now declined to only about 15%.[citation needed]. In Ireland, FTB's represent 34% of the market.
In recent years the number of new buyers purchasing property has declined,[5] with FTBs being "priced out of the market" by ever increasing house prices.[6]
In the 2007 Scottish parliamentary election the Scottish National Party proposed a £2,000 grant for first-time buyers to help them get onto the property ladder.[7]
Grants have not been forthcoming in the rest of the UK, but in July 2007 Housing Minister Yvette Cooper announced it would be broadening the government's Homebuy Shared Equity scheme to help buyers. "Unless we act now by 2026 first-time buyers will find average house prices are ten times their salary. That could lead to real social inequality and injustice," Cooper told Parliament.[citation needed]
Since then, first time buyers have regained momentum in the market, with reports[clarification needed] in 2010 citing first-time buying as the most popular of consumer enquiries for a local, whole of market mortgage adviser - accounting for 37% of total enquiries.[8]
In 2016 the UK Government launched the Help to Buy ISA for first time buyers through incentivising them to use savings to fund a deposit on a property.[9] The money saved is then boosed by 25% up to a maximum of £3000.
See also[edit]
First time home buyer grant
Help to Buy
References[edit]
Jump up ^ First time buyers
Jump up ^ Housing Policies for the New UK
Jump up ^ Chapter on Housing Trends in Ireland
Jump up ^ First Time Buyer Report 2005
Jump up ^ Decline in number of first-time buyers
Jump up ^ First-time buyers '25-year low'
Jump up ^ Brown in economy clash with SNP
Jump up ^ Consumers Seeking Pension Advice in July 2010
Jump up ^ "Finances - Deposit, Mortgage, Government Schemes – FirstTimeBuyerScotland.co.uk". FirstTimeBuyerScotland.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-05-28.
External links[edit]
Channel 4 guide for First time buyers
Arbor Financial Guide for first time home buyers
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First-time_buyer&oldid=769042280"
Categories:
Housing in the United Kingdom
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Tears Dry on Their Own
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
"Tears Dry on Their Own"
Single by Amy Winehouse
from the album Back to Black
B-side
"You're Wondering Now"
Released
13 August 2007 (2007-08-13)
Format
7"
12"
CD
digital download
Recorded
2005–06; Instrument Zoo
(Miami, Florida)
Genre
Pop
soul
Length
3:05
Label
Island
Songwriter(s)
Amy Winehouse
Nickolas Ashford
Valerie Simpson
Producer(s)
Salaam Remi
Amy Winehouse singles chronology
"Back to Black"
(2007) "Tears Dry on Their Own"
(2007) "Valerie"
(2007)
"Back to Black"
(2007) "Tears Dry on Their Own"
(2007) "Valerie"
(2007)
Amy Winehouse U.S. singles chronology
"Rehab"
(2007) Rehab2007 "Tears Dry on Their Own"
(2007) Tears Dry on Their Own2007 "Back to Black"
(2007) Back to Black2007
Music video
"Tears Dry On Their Own" on YouTube
"Tears Dry on Their Own" is a song by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse from her second and final studio album Back to Black (2006). "Tears Dry on Their Own" was released as the fourth single from Back to Black on 13 August 2007. While the melody and lyrics are composed by Winehouse, the music behind her voice is a sample interpolation of Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell's 1967 Motown classic hit "Ain't No Mountain High Enough", penned by the married duo of Ashford & Simpson. The original ballad version of the track is featured on the posthumous album Lioness: Hidden Treasures (2011). The song was featured in the documentary film based on the life and death of Winehouse, Amy (2015) and was also included on the film's soundtrack.
Contents
1 Composition
2 Music video
3 Chart performance
4 Track listings and formats
5 Official versions and remixes
6 Charts
7 Personnel
8 References
9 External links
Composition[edit]
"Tears Dry on Their Own" has been described by NME as a "Motown-influenced pop song",[1] while Billy Hamilton of Drowned in Sound believed the song to be a soul song.[2]
Music video[edit]
The song's music video was shot in Los Angeles,[3][4] and was directed by David LaChapelle on 22 May 2007.[5] The clip features footage of Winehouse making her way down Hollywood Blvd and in a dim motel room. The hotel is the Grand Motel at 1479 S La Cienega Blvd, in Los Angeles. She doesn't pay attention to her surroundings (Why people walk into her) as she goes down Hollywood Blvd, and in the hotel room there are empty bottles and cigarettes hinting at her real life habits. The video for this song was the second to last filmed prior to Winehouse's death on 23 July 2011.
Chart performance[edit]
"Tears Dry on Their Own" became Winehouse's fourth consecutive single to chart inside the top 40 of the UK Singles Chart, when it entered at number 37 on 5 August 2007. It also became her eighth UK R&B top 40 hit. The single spent four weeks at number one on the UK Airplay Chart during August. After the song's physical release, the single climbed into the top 20, peaking at number 16. Therefore, "Tears Dry on Their Own" is Winehouse's second highest-charting single behind "Rehab" and the fourth consecutive top 30 hit from her second album. To date, it has spent 19 non-consecutive weeks on the UK Singles Chart, making it her fourth longest-running hit behind "Rehab" (57 weeks), "Valerie" (39 weeks), and "Back to Black" (34 weeks).
With sales of 84,750,[citation needed] "Tears Dry on Their Own" went on to become the UK's 93rd best-selling single of 2007.[6]
On 31 July, 2011, the song re-entered the UK Singles Chart at 27 after Winehouse's death.
Track listings and formats[edit]
UK CD single
"Tears Dry on Their Own" – 3:09
"You're Wondering Now" – 2:31
"Tears Dry on Their Own" (Alix Alvarez Sole Channel Mix) – 6:42
"Tears Dry on Their Own" (Al Usher Remix) – 7:00
"Tears Dry on Their Own" (Video)
UK limited edition clear 7" single
Side A:
"Tears Dry on Their Own" – 3:05
Side B:
"Tears Dry on Their Own" (NYPC's Fucked Mix) – 4:39
UK 12" single
Side A:
"Tears Dry on Their Own" (Alix Alvarez Sole Channel Mix) – 6:42
Side B:
"Tears Dry on Their Own" (Al Usher Remix) – 7:00
"Tears Dry on Their Own" – 3:05
Digital download – Remixes & B-Sides EP (2015)[7]
"Tears Dry on Their Own" (Vodafone Live at TBA) – 3:23
"Tears Dry on Their Own" (Alix Alvarez Sole Channel Mix) – 5:35
"Tears Dry on Their Own" (NYPC's Fucked Mix) – 4:39
"Tears Dry on Their Own" (Al Usher Remix) – 6:59
"Tears Dry on Their Own" (Kardinal Beats Remix) – 3:21
Official versions and remixes[edit]
Album Version – 3:05
Al Usher Remix – 7:00
Alix Alvarez Sole Channel Mix – 6:42
Kardinal Beats Remix – 3:20
NYPC's Fucked Mix – 4:39
Charts[edit]
Chart (2007–08)
Peak
position
Belgium (Ultratip Flanders)[8]
3
Belgium (Ultratip Wallonia)[9]
15
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[10]
100
European Hot 100 Singles[11]
49
France (SNEP)[12]
87
Germany (Official German Charts)[13]
56
Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[14]
38
Ireland (IRMA)[15]
26
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[16]
24
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[17]
16
UK R&B Singles Chart[citation needed]
6
US Adult R&B (Billboard)[18]
40
Chart (2011)
Peak
position
Belgian Back Catalogue Singles (Flanders)[19]
8
Belgian Back Catalogue Singles (Wallonia)[9]
23
Ireland (IRMA)[20]
44
Personnel[edit]
"Tears Dry on Their Own"
Recorded by Franklin Socorro
Mixed by Tom Elmhirst
Producer – Salaamremi.com*
Recorded by Gleyder "Gee" Disla, Shomari "Sho" Dillon
Bass, piano, guitar – Salaam Remi
Written by Amy Winehouse
Drums, tambourine – Troy Auxilly-Wilson
Mixed by Matt Paul
Trumpet (bass), trumpet, flugelhorn – Bruce Purse
Saxophone (baritone, tenor and alto), flute, clarinet, piano, celesta (celeste), guitar – Vincent Henry
Backing vocals – Amy Winehouse[21]
"You're Wondering Now"
Recorded by Jon Moon
Featuring – Ade*, Zalon*
Written by Nickolas Ashford and Valerie Simpson*, Clement Dodd[21]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Wright, Lisa (10 July 2015). "Amy Winehouse: Her 10 Best Tracks". NME. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ Hamilton, Billy (13 August 2007). "Single Review: Amy Winehouse - Tears Dry On Their Own". Drowned in Sound. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ The Sun, Bizarre
Jump up ^ "Amy Winehouse Sports New Beehive On The Set Of "Tears Dry On Their Own" Music Video - PopCrunch". 23 May 2007.
Jump up ^ "Flickr".
Jump up ^ "End of Year Singles Chart Top 100 - 2007". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ "iTunes - Music - Tears Dry On the Own (Remixes & B Sides) - EP by Amy Winehouse". iTunes Store (GB).
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Amy Winehouse – Tears Dry On Their Own" (in Dutch). Ultratip. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "Ultratop.be – Amy Winehouse – Tears Dry On Their Own" (in French). Ultratip. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Amy Winehouse – Tears Dry On Their Own" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Top Music Charts – European Hot 100 Singles". Archived from the original on 6 February 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-01. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link) . Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Lescharts.com – Amy Winehouse – Tears Dry On Their Own" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Musicline.de – Amy Winehouse Single-Chartverfolgung" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Chart Track: Week 33, 2007". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Amy Winehouse – Tears Dry On Their Own". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Amy Winehouse – Chart history: Adult R&B". Archived from the original on 17 March 2015. Retrieved 2015-11-29. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link) . Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Top Back Catalogue Singles". Archived from the original on 17 March 2015. Retrieved 2015-11-29. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link) . Ultratop.
Jump up ^ "Chart Track: Week 30, 2011". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "Amy Winehouse - Tears Dry On Their Own".
External links[edit]
Behind-the-scenes photos of the music video
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
hide
v
t
e
Amy Winehouse
Awards and nominations
Discography
Songs
Frank
"Stronger Than Me"
"Take the Box"
"In My Bed"
"You Sent Me Flying"
"Fuck Me Pumps"
"Help Yourself"
Back to Black
"Rehab"
"You Know I'm No Good"
"Back to Black"
"Tears Dry on Their Own"
"Love Is a Losing Game"
Lioness: Hidden Treasures
"Body and Soul"
"Our Day Will Come"
Featured singles
"Valerie"
"B Boy Baby"
"Cherry Wine"
Live albums
Amy Winehouse at the BBC
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I Told You I Was Trouble: Live in London
Related articles
Lioness Records
Dionne Bromfield
Mark Ronson
Tyler James
Island Records
Secret Diary of a Call Girl
27 Club
Amy Winehouse Foundation
Amy
soundtrack
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tears_Dry_on_Their_Own&oldid=848251929"
Categories:
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