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List of metro systems
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This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 30 October 2018.
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For light metro systems, see Medium-capacity rail system § List of systems.
See also: List of tram and light rail transit systems
The Shanghai Metro is the longest metro system by route length.
The Beijing Subway is the metro system with the highest ridership.
The New York City Subway has the most stations.
The London Underground is the oldest metro system.
This list of metro systems includes electrified rapid transit train systems worldwide. In some cases, metro systems are referred to as subways, U-Bahns or undergrounds. As of December 2017[update], 178 cities[1] in 56 countries around the world host the approximately 180 metro systems that are listed here. The London Underground first opened as an "underground railway" in 1863 and its first electrified underground line opened in 1890,[2] making it the world's first metro system.[3] The metro system with the longest route length is the Shanghai Metro;[1][4] the busiest one is the Beijing Subway;[5][4] and the one with the most stations is the New York City Subway.[4]
Contents
1 Considerations
2 Legend
3 List
4 Under construction
5 See also
6 Notes
6.1 System notes
6.2 Ridership notes
7 References
7.1 System references
7.2 Ridership references
7.3 Under construction system references
8 Sources
8.1 Bibliography
8.2 Online resources
9 External links
Considerations[edit]
The International Association of Public Transport (L'Union Internationale des Transports Publics, or UITP) defines metro systems as urban passenger transport systems, "operated on their own right of way and segregated from general road and pedestrian traffic".[6][7] The terms Heavy rail (mainly in North America) and heavy urban rail are essentially synonymous with the term "metro".[8][9][10] Heavy rail systems are also specifically defined as an "electric railway".[8][9]
The dividing line between metro and other modes of public transport, such as light rail[8][9] and commuter rail,[8][9] is not always clear, and while UITP only makes distinctions between "metros" and "light rail",[6] the U.S.'s American Public Transportation Association (APTA) and Federal Transit Administration (FTA) distinguish all three modes.[8][9] A common way to distinguish metro from light rail is by their separation from other traffic. While light rail systems may share roads or have level crossings, a metro system runs, almost always, on a grade-separated exclusive right-of-way, with no access for pedestrians and other traffic. And in contrast to commuter rail or light rail, metro systems are primarily used for transport within a city, and have higher service frequencies and substantially higher passenger volume capacities. Furthermore, most metro systems do not share tracks with freight trains or inter-city rail services. It is however not relevant whether the system runs on steel wheels or rubber tyres, or if the power supply is from a third rail or overhead line.
The name of the system is not a criterion for inclusion or exclusion. Some cities use metro as a brand name for a transit line with no component of rapid transit whatsoever. Similarly, there are systems branded light rail that meet every criterion for being a rapid transit system. Some systems also incorporate light metro or light rail lines as part of the larger system under a common name. These are listed, but the light rail lines are not counted in the provided network data. Certain transit networks may match the service standards of metro systems, but reach far out of the city and are sometimes known as S-Bahn, suburban, regional or commuter rail. These are not included in this list. Neither are funicular systems, or people movers, such as amusement park, ski resort and airport transport systems.
This list counts metros separately when multiple metros in one city or metropolitan area have separate owners or operating companies. This list expressly does not aim at representing the size and scope of the total rapid transit network of a certain city or metropolitan area. The data of this list should not be used to infer the size of a city's, region's, or country's urban rail transit systems, or to establish a ranking. Doing so would in many cases lead to a gross misrepresentation.
Legend[edit]
The locations of all the world's metro systems
Countries with metro systems
City
Primary city served by the metro system.
Country
Sovereign state in which the metro system is located.
Name
The most common English name of the metro system (and the connecting article for that system).
Year opened
The year the metro system was opened for commercial service at metro standards. In other words, parts of the system may be older, but as parts of a former light rail or commuter rail network, so the year that the system obtained metro standards (e.g. electrified) is the one listed.
Year of last expansion
The last time the metro system was expanded in terms of the system length or number of stations.
Stations
The number of stations in the metro network, with stations connected by transfer counted as one.
System length
The system length of a metro network is the sum of the lengths of all routes in the rail network in kilometers/miles. Each route is counted only once, regardless of how many lines pass over it, and regardless of whether it is single-track or multi-track, single carriageway or dual carriageway.
Ridership
The number of unique journeys on the metro system every year. There is a major discrepancy between the ridership figures: some metro systems count transferring between lines as multiple journeys, but others do not.
List[edit]
Contents: [hide]
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This list is sortable. Click on the icon in the column header to change sort key and sort order.
City
Country
Name
Year
opened
Year of last
expansion
Stations
System length
Annual Ridership
(millions)
Algiers Algeria Algiers Metro 2011[11] 2018[12] 17[Nb 1] 18.5 km (11.5 mi)[13] 28.4 (2016)[R 1]
Buenos Aires Argentina Buenos Aires Underground 1913 2018[Nb 2][14] 87[14] 54.7 km (34.0 mi)[14] 317.7 (2017)[R 2]
Yerevan Armenia Yerevan Metro 1981[15] 1996[16] 10[15] 13.4 km (8.3 mi)[15] 16.2 (2017)[R 3]
Vienna Austria Vienna U-Bahn 1976[17][Nb 3] 2017[18] 98[19] 83.3 km (51.8 mi)[17] 453.6 (2017)[R 4]
Baku Azerbaijan Baku Metro 1967[20] 2016[Nb 4] 25[20] 36.7 km (22.8 mi)[20] 228.8 (2017)[R 3]
Minsk Belarus Minsk Metro 1984[21] 2014[21][Nb 5] 29[22] 37.3 km (23.2 mi)[22] 284.1 (2017)[R 3]
Brussels Belgium Brussels Metro 1976[23] 2009[Nb 6] 59[23][Nb 7] 39.9 km (24.8 mi)[24] 151.6 (2017)[R 5]
Belo Horizonte Brazil Belo Horizonte Metro 1986[25] 2002[25] 19[26] 28.1 km (17.5 mi)[27] 58.8 (2017)[R 6]
Brasília Brazil Brasília Metro 2001[28] 2010[28] 24[29] 42.4 km (26.3 mi)[29] 36.6 (2017)[R 7]
Porto Alegre Brazil Porto Alegre Metro 1985[30] 2014[30] 22[31] 43.8 km (27.2 mi)[31] 55.1 (2017)[R 8]
Recife Brazil Recife Metro[Nb 8] 1985[32] 2009[32] 28[33] 39.5 km (24.5 mi)[33] 104.2 (2017)[R 9][R 6]
Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Metro 1979[34] 2016[35] 41[34] 58 km (36 mi)[35] 244.7 (2017)[R 10]
Salvador Brazil Salvador Metro 2014[36] 2018[37] 19[38] 32.5 km (20.2 mi)[37][39] 42 (2017)[R 11]
São Paulo Brazil São Paulo Metro 1974[40] 2018[41] 82[41] 96 km (60 mi)[41] 1295.4 (2017)[R 12]
Sofia Bulgaria Sofia Metro 1998[42] 2016[43] 34[43] 40 km (25 mi)[43] 89.7 (2016)[R 13]
Montreal Canada Montreal Metro 1966 2007[Nb 9] 68[44] 71 km (44 mi)[44] 367.5 (2017)[R 14][R Nb 1]
Toronto Canada Toronto subway[45] 1954[46] 2017[46] 75[47] 76.9 km (47.8 mi)[48][49] 304.1 (2017)[R 14][R Nb 1][R Nb 2]
Vancouver Canada SkyTrain 1985[50] 2016[51] 53[51] 79.6 km (49.5 mi)[51] 151.4 (2017)[R 14][R Nb 1]
Santiago Chile Santiago Metro 1975[52] 2017 107[53] 118 km (73 mi)[53] 685.1 (2017)[R 15]
Beijing China Beijing Subway[54][55] 1971[Nb 10] 2017[56] 306[Nb 11] 599.4 km (372.4 mi)[57][Nb 12] 3777.9 (2017)[R 16]
Changchun China Changchun Subway 2011 2018[58] 59[Nb 13] 68.8 km (42.8 mi)[Nb 14] n/a
Changsha China Changsha Metro 2014[59] 2016[60] 43[60] 50.2 km (31.2 mi)[60] 233.4 (2017)[R 16]
Chengdu China Chengdu Metro 2010 2018[61] 151 196.49 km (122.09 mi) 782.1 (2017)[R 17]
Chongqing China Chongqing Rail Transit 2005 2017[62] 153 264 km (164 mi)[62] 743.1 (2017)[R 17]
Dalian China Dalian Metro[63] 2003 2018[64] 69 153.5 km (95.4 mi) 157.2 (2017)[R 16]
Dongguan China Dongguan Rail Transit 2016[65] – 15 37.8 km (23.5 mi) 38.7 (2017)[R 17]
Foshan China Foshan Metro[Nb 15] 2010 2015 22 34.4 km (21.4 mi) n/a[R Nb 3]
Fuzhou China Fuzhou Metro 2016[66] 2017[67] 21 24.89 km (15.47 mi) 49.3 (2017)[R 17]
Guangzhou China Guangzhou Metro 1997 2018[68] 199[69] 391.8 km (243.5 mi)[70] 2800 (2017)[R 18]
Guiyang China Guiyang Metro 2017[71] – 10 12.9 km (8.0 mi) n/a
Hangzhou China Hangzhou Metro[72] 2012 2018[73] 84 117.3 km (72.9 mi) 339.9 (2017)[R 17]
Harbin China Harbin Metro 2013[74][75] 2017[76] 21[74][75] 22.9 km (14.2 mi)[74][75] 113.3 (2017)[R 17]
Hefei China Hefei Metro 2016[77] 2017[78] 47 52.4 km (32.6 mi) 42.7 (2017)[R 17]
Hong Kong China MTR 1979[Nb 16] 2016[Nb 17] 93[79] 174.7 km (108.6 mi)[80] 1767.1 (2017)[R 19][R 20][R Nb 4]
Kunming China Kunming Rail Transit 2012 2017[81] 60 87.2 km (54.2 mi) 124.8 (2017)[R 17][R 21]
Nanchang China Nanchang Metro 2015 2017[82] 40 44.3 km (27.5 mi) 109.8 (2017)[R 17]
Nanjing China Nanjing Metro[83] 2005 2018[83][Nb 18] 159[84] 378 km (235 mi)[84] 977 (2017)[R 22]
Nanning China Nanning Rail Transit[85] 2016[86] 2017[87] 43 53.1 km (33.0 mi)[87] 97.1 (2017)[R 17]
Ningbo China Ningbo Rail Transit[88] 2014 2016[88] 51 74.5 km (46.3 mi) 112.3 (2017)[R 17]
Qingdao China Qingdao Metro 2015[89] 2018[90] 62 102.7 km (63.8 mi) 65.7 (2017)[R 17]
Shanghai China Shanghai Metro[Nb 19] 1993 2018 329[Nb 20][91][92] 644 km (400 mi)[91] 3537.6 (2017)[R 16]
Shenyang China Shenyang Metro 2010 2018[93] 48 59.7 km (37.1 mi) 319.1 (2017)[R 16]
Shenzhen China Shenzhen Metro 2004 2016[94] 199 286.2 km (177.8 mi) 1654.4 (2017)[R 23]
Shijiazhuang China Shijiazhuang Metro 2017 – 26 28.33 km (17.60 mi) 40.4 (2017)[R 17]
Suzhou China Suzhou Rail Transit 2012 2017[95] 97 118.9 km (73.9 mi) 248.2 (2017)[R 16]
Tianjin China Tianjin Metro 1984 2018[96] 143 217 km (135 mi)[97] 351.5 (2017)[R 16]
Ürümqi China Ürümqi Metro 2018 – 12 16.56 km (10.29 mi) n/a
Wuhan China Wuhan Metro 2004 2018[98] 190 288 km (179 mi)[98] 926.8 (2017)[R 16]
Wuxi China Wuxi Metro 2014[99] 2014[100] 45 56 km (34.8 mi)[99][100] 92.3 (2017)[R 17]
Xiamen China Xiamen Metro 2017[101] – 24[101] 30.3 km (18.8 mi)[101] n/a
Xi'an China Xi'an Metro 2011 2016[102] 66 90 km (56 mi) 605.3 (2017)[R 17]
Zhengzhou China Zhengzhou Metro 2013[103] 2017[104] 61 93.6 km (58.2 mi)[104] 252.3 (2017)[R 17]
Medellín Colombia Medellín Metro 1995[105] 2012[Nb 21] 27[105] 31.3 km (19.4 mi)[105] 208.1 (2017)[R 24]
Prague Czech Republic Prague Metro 1974[106] 2015[Nb 22] 58[107] 65.2 km (40.5 mi)[108] 435.6 (2017)[R 25]
Copenhagen Denmark Copenhagen Metro 2002[109] 2007[109] 22[110] 20.4 km (12.7 mi)[110] 63.5 (2017)[R 26]
Santo Domingo Dominican Republic Santo Domingo Metro 2009 2018[111] 34[111][112][113] 31.0 km (19.3 mi)[112][113] 76.5 (2017)[R 27]
Cairo Egypt Cairo Metro[114] 1987 2014[Nb 23] 61 77.9 km (48.4 mi) 1314 (2015)[R 28][R Nb 5]
Helsinki Finland Helsinki Metro 1982[115] 2017[Nb 24][116] 25[117] 35 km (22 mi)[118] 67.5 (2017)[R 29]
Lille France Lille Metro 1983[119] 2000[119] 60[120] 45 km (28 mi)[120] 107.5 (2016)[R 30]
Lyon France Lyon Metro 1978[121] 2013[122] 40[123] 32.0 km (19.9 mi)[123] 198.2 (2016)[R 30]
Marseille France Marseille Metro 1977 2010 28[124] 21.5 km (13.4 mi)[124] 75.9 (2016)[R 30]
Paris France Paris Métro 1900[125] 2013[126] 302[127] 214 km (133 mi)[125] 1518.6 (2016)[R 30][R Nb 6]
Rennes France Rennes Metro 2002 – 15 9.4 km (5.8 mi) 34.3 (2016)[R 30]
Toulouse France Toulouse Metro 1993[128] 2007[128][Nb 25] 37[129] 28.2 km (17.5 mi)[128] 110.9 (2016)[R 30]
Tbilisi Georgia Tbilisi Metro 1966[130] 2017[131] 23[132] 27.1 km (16.8 mi)[132] 113.8 (2017)[R 3]
Berlin Germany Berlin U-Bahn 1902[133] 2009 173[133] 151.7 km (94.3 mi)[134] 563 (2017)[R 31]
Hamburg Germany Hamburg U-Bahn 1912[135] 2012[Nb 26] 91[136] 104 km (65 mi)[136] 242.5 (2017)[R 32]
Munich Germany Munich U-Bahn 1971[137] 2010[Nb 27] 96[137] 95 km (59 mi)[137] 410 (2017)[R 33]
Nuremberg Germany Nuremberg U-Bahn 1972 2017[Nb 28][138] 48[139] 36 km (22 mi)[139] 128.85 (2015)[R 34]
Athens Greece Athens Metro[Nb 29] 1904[142][Nb 30] 2013[143] 61[144] 84.7 km (52.6 mi)[140] 264.4 (2015)[R 35][R Nb 7]
Budapest Hungary Budapest Metro 1896 2014[145] 48 38.2 km (23.7 mi)[145][146] 410.6 (2017)[R 36]
Bengaluru India Namma Metro 2011[147] 2017[148] 40[149] 42.3 km (26.3 mi)[149] 54.2 (2017*)[R 37][R Nb 8]
Chennai India Chennai Metro 2015[150] 2018[151] 26[152] 35.3 km (21.9 mi)[151] n/a
Delhi India Delhi Metro 2002[153] 2018[154] 229[Nb 31] 313.7 km (194.9 mi)[155] 1007.9 (2017*)[R 38]
Gurgaon India Rapid Metro 2013[157] 2017[158] 11[158] 11.7 km (7.3 mi)[158] 2.3 (2014*)[R 39][R Nb 9]
Hyderabad India Hyderabad Metro 2017[159] 2018[159] 40[159] 46.5 km (28.9 mi)[159] n/a
Jaipur India Jaipur Metro 2015[160][161] – 9[161] 9.6 km (6.0 mi)[161][162] 7.2 (2017*)[R 40]
Kochi India Kochi Metro 2017[163] 2017[164] 16[165] 18.4 km (11.4 mi)[165] n/a
Kolkata India Kolkata Metro 1984[166] 2013[166] 24[166] 27.2 km (16.9 mi)[166] 206.1 (2018*)[R 41]
Lucknow India Lucknow Metro 2017[167] – 8[167] 8.5 km (5.3 mi)[167] n/a
Mumbai India Mumbai Metro 2014 – 12[168] 11.4 km (7.1 mi)[168] 100+ (2017/2018)[R 42]
Isfahan Iran Isfahan Metro 2015[169] 2018[170][171] 20[170] 20.2 km (12.6 mi)[170] n/a
Mashhad Iran Mashhad Urban Railway 2011[172] 2018[173] 32 34.1 km (21.2 mi) 39.3[citation needed]
Shiraz Iran Shiraz Metro 2014[174] 2018[Nb 32] 16[174] 22.4 km (13.9 mi)[174] n/a
Tabriz Iran Tabriz Metro 2015[175] 2017 10 7 km (4.3 mi) n/a
Tehran Iran Tehran Metro[Nb 33] 1999[Nb 34] 2017[176] 116[177] 173 km (107 mi)[177] 717 (2015*)[R 43]
Brescia Italy Brescia Metro 2013[178] – 17[179] 13.7 km (8.5 mi)[179] 17.4 (2017)[R 44]
Catania Italy Catania Metro 1999[180] 2017[181] 10[182] 8.8 km (5.5 mi) 3.4 (2017)[R 45]
Genoa Italy Genoa Metro 1990[183] 2012[183] 8[183] 7.1 km (4.4 mi)[183] 11 (2012)[R 46]
Milan Italy Milan Metro[184] 1964[184] 2015[184] 106[Nb 35] 101 km (63 mi)[184] 569.5 (2017)[citation needed]
Naples Italy Naples Metro[Nb 36] 1993 2013[Nb 37] 22[186] 20.5 km (12.7 mi)[186] 42.5 (2017)[R 47][R Nb 10]
Rome Italy Rome Metro 1955 2018[187] 73[188] 60 km (37 mi)[189][190] 279 (2012)[R 48]
Turin Italy Turin Metro 2006[191] 2011[191] 21[191] 13.2 km (8.2 mi)[191] 41.1 (2015)[R 49]
Fukuoka Japan[Nb 38] Fukuoka City Subway 1981[192] 2005[192] 35[192] 29.8 km (18.5 mi)[192] 165.8 (2017*)[R 50][R Nb 11]
Hiroshima Japan[Nb 38] Astram Line 1994[193] 2015[194] 21 18.4 km (11.4 mi)[193] 23.7 (2017*)[R 50][R Nb 11]
Kobe Japan[Nb 38] Kobe Municipal Subway 1977[193] 2001 25 30.6 km (19.0 mi)[193] 112.9 (2017*)[R 50][R Nb 11]
Kyoto Japan[Nb 38] Kyoto Municipal Subway 1981[193] 2008 31[195] 31.2 km (19.4 mi)[193] 141.4 (2017*)[R 50][R Nb 11]
Nagoya Japan[Nb 38] Nagoya Municipal Subway 1957[193] 2011[196] 87[196] 93.3 km (58.0 mi)[196] 479.4 (2017*)[R 50][R Nb 11]
Osaka Japan[Nb 38] Osaka Metro 1933[197] 2006[197] 100[198] 129.9 km (80.7 mi)[197][199] 870.4 (2016*)[R 51][R Nb 11]
Sapporo Japan[Nb 38] Sapporo Municipal Subway 1971[193] 1999 46[200] 48.0 km (29.8 mi)[193] 229.2 (2017*)[R 50][R Nb 11]
Sendai Japan[Nb 38] Sendai Subway 1987[201] 2015[202] 29[201] 28.7 km (17.8 mi)[201] 88.4 (2017*)[R 50][R Nb 11]
Tokyo Japan[Nb 38] Toei Subway 1960[203] 2002[203] 99[Nb 39] 109.0 km (67.7 mi)[203] 1004.5 (2017*)[R 50][R Nb 11]
Tokyo Metro 1927[206] 2008 142[207] 195.1 km (121.2 mi)[208] 2709.1 (2017*)[R 50][R Nb 11]
Tokyo Monorail 1964 2004 8 17.8 km (11.1 mi) 105.4 (2017*)[209]
Rinkai Line 1996[193] 2002 8 12.2 km (7.6 mi)[193] 90.7 (2016*)[R 52][R Nb 11]
Yokohama Japan[Nb 38] Yokohama Municipal Subway 1972[210] 2008[210] 40[210] 53.4 km (33.2 mi)[210] 239.1 (2017*)[R 50][R Nb 11]
Minatomirai Line 2004[193] 2008 6 4.1 km (2.5 mi)[193] 76.4 (2017*)[R 50][R Nb 11]
Almaty Kazakhstan Almaty Metro 2011[211] 2015[211] 9 11.3 km (7.0 mi)[211] 13.8 (2017)[R 3]
Pyongyang North Korea Pyongyang Metro 1973 1987[Nb 40] 17 22 km (14 mi) 36 (2009)[R 53]
Busan South Korea Busan Metro 1985 2017[Nb 41] 135 139.9 km (86.9 mi) 358 (2017)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Daegu South Korea Daegu Metro 1997 2015[Nb 42] 58[212] 81.2 km (50.5 mi)[212] 163 (2017)[R 54]
Daejeon South Korea Daejeon Metro 2006 2007[Nb 43] 22 22.7 km (14.1 mi) 39 (2017)[R 54]
Gwangju South Korea Gwangju Metro 2004 2008[Nb 44] 20 20.1 km (12.5 mi) 19 (2017)[R 54]
Incheon South Korea Incheon Subway 1999 2016 55[213] 29.4 km (18.3 mi)[213] 109 (2017)[R 54]
Seoul South Korea Seoul Subway (lines 1-9)[Nb 45][Nb 46] 1974[214] 2015[215] 307[216] 331.5 km (206.0 mi)[216][214] 2856.5 (2016)[R 55][R Nb 13][R Nb 14]
Korail metro lines[Nb 47][Nb 46] 1994[Nb 48] 2016[217] 81 133 km (83 mi)[218] 415.6 (2017)[R 56][R Nb 15]
Shinbundang Line[Nb 46] (NeoTrans) 2011 2016[219] 12 31.3 km (19.4 mi)[219] 95.7 (2017)[R 56][R Nb 16]
Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Rapid KL[Nb 49] 1996 2017[220] 104 142.5 km (88.5 mi) 182 (2017)[R 57]
Mexico City Mexico Mexico City Metro 1969[221] 2012[Nb 50] 163[Nb 51] 226.5 km (140.7 mi)[222] 1605 (2016)[R 58]
Monterrey Mexico Monterrey Metro 1991[223] 2008[223] 31[224] 32 km (20 mi)[225] 177.6 (2017)[R 59]
Amsterdam Netherlands Amsterdam Metro[Nb 52] 1977 2018[226] 39[227] 41.2 km (25.6 mi) 73.7 (2017)[R 60][R Nb 17]
Rotterdam Netherlands Rotterdam Metro[Nb 53] 1968 2010 62 78.3 km (48.7 mi) 93 (2017)[R 61]
Oslo Norway Oslo Metro[Nb 54] 1966[Nb 55] 2016[Nb 56] 101 85 km (53 mi)[228] 118 (2017)[R 62]
Panama City Panama Panama Metro 2014[229] 2015[229] 14[230] 15.8 km (9.8 mi)[230][231] 81.5 (2017)[R 63]
Lima Peru Lima Metro 2011 2014[232] 26 34.6 km (21.5 mi)[232] 107.2 (2016)[R 64]
Manila Philippines Manila Light Rail Transit System 1984[233] 2010[233] 31[234] 33.4 km (20.8 mi)[233][235] 243.6 (2014)[R 65]
Manila Metro Rail Transit System 1999 2000 13 16.9 km (10.5 mi)[236] 158.8 (2011)[R 66][R Nb 14]
Warsaw Poland Warsaw Metro 1995 2015[237] 27 29 km (18 mi)[R 67] 187.3 (2016)[R 67]
Lisbon Portugal Lisbon Metro 1959[238] 2016[239] 56[239] 44.1 km (27.4 mi)[239] 161.5 (2017)[R 68]
Bucharest Romania Bucharest Metro 1979[240] 2017[240][Nb 57] 47[241] 71.4 km (44.4 mi)[241] 179.1 (2016)[R 69]
Kazan Russia Kazan Metro[242] 2005 2018[243] 11[244] 16.8 km (10.4 mi)[244] 27.2 (2017)[R 3]
Moscow Russia Moscow Metro[245] 1935 2018 222[246] 379.1 km (235.6 mi)[246] 2442.4 (2017)[R 70]
Nizhny Novgorod Russia Nizhny Novgorod Metro 1985 2018[247] 15[247] 21.6 km (13.4 mi)[citation needed] 27.6 (2017)[R 3]
Novosibirsk Russia Novosibirsk Metro 1986 2010[248] 13[244] 15.9 km (9.9 mi)[244] 80.3 (2017)[R 3]
Saint Petersburg Russia Saint Petersburg Metro 1955 2018[249] 69[250] 118.6 km (73.7 mi)[250] 726.5 (2017)[R 3]
Samara Russia Samara Metro 1987[251] 2015[252] 10[244] 11.6 km (7.2 mi)[244] 14.1 (2017)[R 3]
Yekaterinburg Russia Yekaterinburg Metro 1991 2012[253] 9[244] 12.7 km (7.9 mi)[244] 49.3 (2017)[R 3]
Mecca Saudi Arabia Al Mashaaer Al Mugaddassah
Metro Southern Line 2010 – 9 18.1 km (11.2 mi) 4 (2011)[R 71][R Nb 18]
Singapore Singapore Mass Rapid Transit 1987 2017[254] 119[255] 198.6 km (123.4 mi)[255] 1139.5 (2017)[R 72]
Barcelona Spain Barcelona Metro[Nb 58] 1924 2018[256] 131[257] 120.7 km (75.0 mi)[257] 390.4 (2017)[R 73][R 74]
Bilbao Spain Metro Bilbao[Nb 59] 1995[258] 2014[259] 41[260] 45.1 km (28.0 mi)[260] 87.1 (2016)[R 75]
Madrid Spain Madrid Metro[Nb 60] 1919[261] 2015[262] 241[263] 288.5 km (179.3 mi)[263] 626.4 (2017)[R 73][R 76]
Stockholm Sweden Stockholm Metro 1950 1994[Nb 61] 100[264] 108 km (67 mi)[264] 353 (2017)[R 77]
Lausanne Switzerland Lausanne Metro[Nb 62] 2008 2008 14 5.9 km (3.7 mi) 30.1 (2017)[R 78][R Nb 19]
Kaohsiung Taiwan Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit 2008 2012 37[265] 42.7 km (26.5 mi)[265] 63.8 (2016)[R 79]
Taipei Taiwan Taipei Metro 1996[266] 2015[267] 108[268][Nb 63] 131.1 km (81.5 mi)[268] 746.1 (2017)[R 80]
Taoyuan Taiwan Taoyuan Metro 2017 – 22[269] 53.1 km (33.0 mi) n/a
Bangkok Thailand BTS Skytrain 1999[270] 2017[270] 35[270] 38.7 km (24.0 mi)[270] 241.1 (2017)[R 81]
Metropolitan Rapid Transit 2004 2017[271] 34[272] 44 km (27 mi)[273] 107.8 (2017)[R 82][R Nb 20]
Adana Turkey Adana Metro 2009 2010 13[274] 13.9 km (8.6 mi)[274] 14 (2011)[R 83]
Ankara Turkey Ankara Metro 1997 2017[275][Nb 64] 56[276] 64.36 km (39.99 mi)[275][276] 104.1 (2014)[R 84]
Bursa Turkey Bursaray 2002 2014[Nb 65] 38[277] 38.9 km (24.2 mi)[277] 91.3 (2010)[R 85]
Istanbul Turkey Istanbul Metro[Nb 66] 1989[278] 2018[279][Nb 67] 89 115.3 km (71.6 mi)[278] 384.9 (2015)[R 86]
İzmir Turkey İzmir Metro 2000 2014[280][Nb 68] 17[280] 20 km (12 mi)[280] 105 (2016)[R 87]
Dnipro Ukraine Dnipro Metro 1995 – 6[281] 7.1 km (4.4 mi)[281] 7.5 (2017)[R 3]
Kharkiv Ukraine Kharkiv Metro 1975 2016 30[281] 38.1 km (23.7 mi)[281] 212.9 (2017)[R 88]
Kiev Ukraine Kiev Metro 1960 2013 52[281] 67.6 km (42.0 mi)[281] 498.5 (2017)[R 3]
Dubai United Arab Emirates Dubai Metro 2009[282] 2014[Nb 69] 47[282] 74.6 km (46.4 mi)[282] 200.1 (2017)[R 89]
Glasgow United Kingdom Glasgow Subway 1896[283] – 15[283] 10.4 km (6.5 mi)[283] 11.4 (2016*)[R 90]
London United Kingdom London Underground[284] 1890[2][Nb 70] 2008[2] 270[285] 402 km (250 mi)[285] 1378 (2016*)[R 91][R Nb 21]
Docklands Light Railway 1987[286] 2011[286] 45[286] 34 km (21 mi) 122.3 (2016*)[R 91]
Newcastle United Kingdom Tyne and Wear Metro[Nb 54] 1980[287] 2008[288] 60[287] 77.5 km (48.2 mi)[289] 37.7 (2016*)[R 92]
Atlanta United States MARTA 1979[290] 2000[290] 38[291] 76.6 km (47.6 mi)[291] 67.4 (2017)[R 14][R Nb 1]
Baltimore United States Baltimore Metro Subway 1983 1995 14[292] 24.9 km (15.5 mi)[292] 10.8 (2017)[R 14][R Nb 1]
Boston United States MBTA Subway[Nb 71] 1901[293][Nb 72] 2014[294] 51[295] 61 km (38 mi)[295] 167.2 (2017)[R 14][R Nb 1]
Chicago United States Chicago "L" 1897[296][Nb 73] 2015[297][Nb 74] 145[298] 165.4 km (102.8 mi)[298][Nb 75] 230.2 (2017)[R 14][R Nb 1]
Cleveland United States RTA Rapid Transit: Red Line 1955[299] 1968[299] 18[300] 31 km (19 mi)[300] 5.9 (2017)[R 14][R Nb 1]
Los Angeles United States Metro Rail[Nb 76] 1993[301] 2000[301][Nb 77] 16[301][Nb 76] 28.0 km (17.4 mi)[301] 44.9 (2017)[R 14][R Nb 1][R Nb 22]
Miami United States Metrorail 1984[302] 2012 23[303] 40.1 km (24.9 mi)[303] 19.7 (2017)[R 14][R Nb 1]
New York City United States New York City Subway 1904[304][Nb 78] 2017[305] 7002424000000000000♠424[Nb 79] 380.2 km (236.2 mi)[306] 1727.3 (2017)[R 93]
Staten Island Railway 1925[Nb 80] 2017[307] 21[304][308] 22.5 km (14.0 mi)[306] 8.8 (2017)[R 14][R Nb 1]
PATH 1908[309] 1911[Nb 81] 13[310] 22.2 km (13.8 mi)[311] 93.0 (2017)[R 14][R Nb 1]
Philadelphia United States SEPTA[312][Nb 82] 1907 1973 75[312] 59.1 km (36.7 mi)[313][314] 91.8 (2017)[R 14][R Nb 1]
PATCO Speedline 1936[315][Nb 83] 1969 13[315] 22.9 km (14.2 mi)[315] 10.8 (2017)[R 14][R Nb 1]
San Francisco United States BART[Nb 84] 1972[316] 2017[317] 45[316][Nb 85] 174.8 km (108.6 mi)[316][Nb 86] 129.3 (2017)[R 14][R Nb 1]
San Juan,
Puerto Rico United States Tren Urbano 2004 2005 16 17.2 km (10.7 mi) 4.8 (2017)[R 14][R Nb 1][R Nb 23]
Washington, D.C. United States Washington Metro 1976[318] 2014[319] 91[318] 188 km (117 mi)[318] 229.6 (2017)[R 14][R Nb 1]
Tashkent Uzbekistan Tashkent Metro 1977 2001[Nb 87] 29[281] 36.2 km (22.5 mi)[281] 61.6 (2017)[R 3]
Caracas Venezuela Caracas Metro,[Nb 88]
Los Teques Metro 1983[320] 2015[Nb 89] 49[321] 63.6 km (39.5 mi)[320] 358 (2017)[R 94][R 95]
Table notes
^* Indicates ridership figures based on the fiscal year rather than the calendar year.
Under construction[edit]
The following is a list of new worldwide metro systems that are currently actively under construction. Note that in some cases it is not clear if the system will be considered a full metro system once it begins operational service.
Location
Country
Name
Start of construction
Planned opening
Sydney Australia Sydney Metro[UC 1][UC 2][UC 3] 2014[UC 2][UC 4] 2019[UC 2][UC 3][UC 5][UC 6]
Dhaka Bangladesh Dhaka Metro 2016[UC 7] 2021[UC 8]
Montreal Canada Réseau express métropolitain 2018[UC 9] 2021[UC 10]
Changzhou China Changzhou Metro[UC 11] 2014[UC 11] 2019[UC 11]
Hohhot China Hohhot Metro (zh)[UC 12] 2015 2020[UC 12]
Jinan China Jinan Metro 2013 2019[UC 13]
Jinhua China Jinhua Metro (zh)[UC 14] 2016[UC 14] 2020[UC 14]
Lanzhou China Lanzhou Metro[UC 15] 2014[UC 15] 2018[UC 16]
Luoyang China Luoyang Metro[UC 17] 2016[UC 17] 2020[UC 17]
Macau China Macau Light Rapid Transit[UC 18] 2012[UC 18] 2019[UC 18]
Nantong China Nantong Metro 2017[UC 19] 2022
Shaoxing China Shaoxing Metro (zh) 2017[UC 20] 2021
Taiyuan China Taiyuan Metro[UC 21] 2013[UC 21] 2020[UC 21]
Xuzhou China Xuzhou Metro[UC 22][UC 23] 2014[UC 22] 2019
Wenzhou China Wenzhou Metro 2013[UC 24] 2018[UC 25]
Wuhu China Wuhu Metro[UC 24] 2017 2019[UC 24]
Quito Ecuador Quito Metro[UC 26] 2012[UC 26][UC 27] 2019[UC 28]
Thessaloniki Greece Thessaloniki Metro 2006[UC 29] 2020[UC 30]
Gandhinagar
Ahmedabad India Metro-Link Express for Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad 2015[UC 31] 2020[UC 32]
Pune India Pune Metro 2017 2021[UC 33]
Navi Mumbai India Navi Mumbai Metro[UC 34] 2011 2019[UC 34]
Nagpur India Nagpur Metro[UC 35] 2015[UC 35] 2018
Noida India Noida Metro[UC 36] 2015[UC 36] September 2018[UC 37]
Jakarta Indonesia Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit[UC 38][UC 39] 2013[UC 38][UC 39] March 2019[UC 40]
Ahvaz Iran Ahvaz Metro 2004 2018[UC 41]
Karaj Iran Karaj Metro (fa) 2006[UC 42] 2018
Kermanshah Iran Kermanshah Metro (fa) 2011 2022[UC 43]
Qom Iran Qom Metro[UC 44] 2009 2019[citation needed]
Abidjan Ivory Coast Abidjan Metro 2017 2022/2023[citation needed]
Lagos Nigeria Lagos Rail Mass Transit 2009 2022[UC 45]
Lahore Pakistan Lahore Metro 2015[UC 46] March 2019[UC 47]
Doha Qatar Doha Metro[UC 48] 2012[UC 48] 2019[UC 48]
Chelyabinsk Russia Chelyabinsk Metro[UC 49] 1992 unknown (after 2025)[UC 50]
Riyadh Saudi Arabia Riyadh Metro[UC 51] 2014[UC 51] 2019[UC 51]
Taichung Taiwan Taichung Mass Rail Transit System[UC 52][UC 53] 2009[UC 52] 2018
Honolulu United States Honolulu Rail Transit 2012 2020
Hanoi Vietnam Hanoi Metro[UC 54][UC 55] 2010[UC 54] 2018[UC 54][UC 55]
Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam Ho Chi Minh City Metro[UC 56][UC 55] 2010[UC 56] 2020[UC 56]
See also[edit]
List of airport people mover systems
List of bus rapid transit systems
List of driverless trains
List of funicular railways
List of monorail systems
Medium-capacity rail transport system
List of premetro systems
List of suburban and commuter rail systems
List of rapid transit systems by track gauge
List of tram and light rail transit systems
List of town tramway systems
List of trolleybus systems
List of North American light rail systems by ridership
List of North American rapid transit systems
List of United States light rail systems by ridership
List of rail transit systems in the United States
List of United States rapid transit systems
List of Latin American rail transit systems
Notes[edit]
System notes[edit]
Jump up ^ With its latest extensions in April 2018, Algiers Metro totals 19 stations: 16 of them were operational[11] and 3 were to open at a later date;[13] after five months, the first one (Ateliers) has entered in passenger service.[12]
Jump up ^ Line H of the Buenos Aires Underground had its last expansions in May 2018
Jump up ^ Vienna's Metropolitan Railway (Wiener Stadtbahn) first opened for service in 1898, operating steam locomotive trains on mostly elevated or underground ROWs. From 1976 onwards, part of it was integrated into the newly established Vienna U-Bahn system (lines U4 and U6), operating as a modern metro.
Jump up ^ Line 3 opens on 19 April 2016
Jump up ^ The Moskovskaya Line extended to Malinovka in 2014.
Jump up ^ Line 2's loop was completed in 2009
Jump up ^ Not including stations of premetro Lines T3, T4, and T7.
Jump up ^ Includes METROREC's rapid transit lines only: Linha Centro (Center Line) and Linha Sul (South Line).
Jump up ^ See Orange Line (Montreal Metro)
Jump up ^ The Beijing Subway's first line began trial operations on 1 October 1969. It opened to revenue service under trial operations on 15 January 1971. Initially, only members of the public with credential letters from their work units could purchase tickets, but this restriction was removed on 27 December 1972. The subway line passed its final inspections and ended trial operations on 15 September 1981. During the trial operations period, annual ridership rose from 8.28 million in 1971 to 55.2 million in 1980. See the history section of the Beijing Subway for details and references.
Jump up ^ The number is 311 for unique operational subway stations (i.e. different sets of platforms), or 364 if operational stations are counted multiple times for each line. Both counts excludes the stations of the Xijiao LRT Line.[57]
Jump up ^ Length excludes the Xijiao LRT Line
Jump up ^ Excludes light rail Line 3.
Jump up ^ Excludes light rail Line 3.
Jump up ^ First line of Foshan Metro serves two cities – Foshan and Guangzhou
Jump up ^ The first MTR route to offer metro service was the Modified Initial System in 1979, which consists of portions of the later Tsuen Wan Line and Kwun Tong Line. Though the eventual East Rail Line opened as a conventional railway in 1910, it did not offer metro service until at least in 1982 when it was electrified.
Jump up ^ South Island Line (East)
Jump up ^ Line S7
Jump up ^ This figure excludes Maglev line and Jinshan Railway, both often included in Shanghai Metro maps but not considered part of the system.
Jump up ^ As of December 2017,[update] the number is 393 if the 52 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it's 324 if they're combined; shared tracks/platforms on Lines 3 and 4 are anyway counted as a single stations (nine in all between Hongqiao Road and Baoshan Road).
Jump up ^ Extension of Line A from Itagüí south to La Estrella.
Jump up ^ Line A was extended in April 2015.
Jump up ^ Line 3's first section opened in 2012 and was extended in 2014.
Jump up ^ Opening of the Länsimetro extension on 18 November 2017.
Jump up ^ Opening of Toulouse Metro Line B.
Jump up ^ Opening of Line U4.
Jump up ^ The U3 extension from Olympia-Einkaufszentrum (OEZ) to Moosach.
Jump up ^ The U3 extension from Friedrich-Ebert-Platz to Nordwestring.
Jump up ^ The Blue Line (Line 3) also has a 20.7 kilometres (12.9 mi) section (with 4 stations) to the airport that is owned by the Hellenic Railways Organisation and is mainly used by the suburban railway system.[140][141]
Jump up ^ The Green Line (Line 1), operated until 2011 by Athens-Piraeus Electric Railways, was opened in 1869 as a steam train railway line. It was electrified in 1904, extended with underground sections through the city in 1948, and extended to its full length to Kifissia in 1957 using the right-of-way of a former metre gauge suburban line. Full metro operation since 1904 between Piraeus and Athens and 1957 to Kifissia. In 2011, it was integrated with Athens Metro under the company STASY S.A.[140]
Jump up ^ As of August 2018,[update] the number is 214 if the 18 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it is 195, including the six stations on the Delhi Airport Metro Express line, if they are combined; Ashok Park Main station, where the two diverging branches of Line 5 share tracks/platforms, is anyway counted as a single station.[155][156]
Jump up ^ Kaveh station opens
Jump up ^ The 41.5 km (25.8 mi) Line 5 of the Tehran Metro is a commuter rail line, and so is not included in the statistics here – only metro Lines 1–4 are.
Jump up ^ Opening of metro-standards Line 2.
Jump up ^ As of October 2018,[update] the number is 113 if the 7 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it is 106 if they are combined.[184][185]
Jump up ^ Naples Metro is made up of Line 1 and Line 6 only. Line 2 is a commuter rail line.
Jump up ^ Partial opening (line 1 only) of Municipio station in June
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j In general, the majority of urban rail service in Japanese metropolitan areas is provided by systems not included in this list. For a complete list of urban rail systems in Japan, see List of urban rail systems in Japan.
Jump up ^ As of October 2018,[update] the number is 106 if the 7 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it is 99 if they are combined; Higashi-nihombashi station and Bakuro-yokoyama station, where an out-of-system transfer between Asakusa Line and Shinjuku Line is possible, are anyway counted as two stations.[203][204][205]
Jump up ^ Yŏnggwang and Puhŭng opened in 1987
Jump up ^ Line 1
Jump up ^ Daegu Metro Line 3 opened in 2015.
Jump up ^ Second phase of line 1
Jump up ^ Line 1 fully opened
Jump up ^ The Seoul Subway (Lines 1-9) is actually operated by two different operators – Seoul Metro and Seoul Metro Line 9 Corporation (SLM9), plus the through-operation by Korail – but because all of these lines are owned by the City Government of Seoul, here in the table they're counted together as one system.
^ Jump up to: a b c Seoul's Metropolitan Subway system can also be viewed as a comprehensive metro network made up of multiple owned/operated metro systems. If viewed as such, the combined route length of Seoul's comprehensive metro-standards network would be 495.8 km (308.1 mi), and it would serve a grand total of 400 stations.
Jump up ^ Includes the Bundang Line (52.9km, 36 stations), Korail portions of Seoul Subway Line 3 (Ilsan Line: 19.2km, 10 stations) and Seoul Subway Line 4 (Gwacheon Line and Ansan Line: 40.4km, 22 stations), and the Suin Line (Oido~Incheon) (20.5km, 13 stations).
Jump up ^ Extension of both Gwacheon Line and Subway Line 4 to Namtaeryeong Station and start of the metro through-operation on April, 1.
Jump up ^ Statistics presented include rapid transit lines only: Ampang Line, Sri Petaling Line, Kelana Jaya Line Sungai Buloh-Kajang Line and KL Monorail. KLIA Ekspres and KLIA Transit Line not included.
Jump up ^ Line 12 opened 2012.
Jump up ^ The number is 163 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one, or 195 if stations are counted multiple times for each line.[222]
Jump up ^ Line 50, 52, 53 and 54 are rapid transit. The figures provided exclude the portion of the Amstelveen Line (Line 51) that operates as light rail.
Jump up ^ Some sections of the Rotterdam Metro (portions of Lines A and B) have some level crossings (with priority) and so could therefore be considered "light rail" instead of "metro".
^ Jump up to: a b These systems have similarities to light rail systems, because of existence of road level crossings, but are listed since there are almost entirely separated from roads.
Jump up ^ The first underground portion was opened in 1928, but that was a tram line. One surface line has origins from 1898. System opened as a full Metro in 1966.
Jump up ^ Opening of the Løren station in 2016.
Jump up ^ Line M4 extended to Lac Străulești in 2017.
Jump up ^ TMB-operated lines L1-L5 and L9-L11 only. FGC-operated lines L6-L8 share track with other FGC commuter lines, and thus don't qualify as metro-standards lines.
Jump up ^ CTB-owned and "Metro Bilbao S.A."-operated line 1 and Line 2 only.
Jump up ^ Including TFM, MetroSur and other suburban lines, but not the three Metro Ligero de Madrid lines which are light rail.
Jump up ^ Skarpnäck metro station opened in 1994
Jump up ^ The Lausanne Metro has two lines: Line M1 is light rail, while Line M2 is rapid transit. The stats listed are for Line M2 only.
Jump up ^ As of May 2018,[update] the number is 117 if the 9 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it's 108 if they're combined; transfer stations that provide cross-platform interchange are anyway counted as a single stations (four in all: Ximen, CKS Memorial Hall, Guting and Dongmen stations).
Jump up ^ Opening of lines M2 and M3.
Jump up ^ Extension to Gürsu.
Jump up ^ Currently operational metro standards lines, M1–M5 and M6, only included. All other Istanbul lines or segments are either tram or commuter rail, or are under construction, and so are not included here.
Jump up ^ Opening of Line M5 (Yamanevler ↔ Çekmeköy).
Jump up ^ Extension to Fahrettin Altay.
Jump up ^ Creek and Al Jadaf in Green Line opened in 2014.
Jump up ^ London's Metropolitan Railway first opened for service in 1863, operating steam locomotive trains in cut and cover tunnels. It began operating as a modern metro when electric-propulsion trains began operating on the system's first deep-level tube line in 1890.
Jump up ^ Includes MBTA's rapid transit lines only: Red Line, Orange Line and Blue Line.
Jump up ^ The originally-elevated Orange Line opened in 1901, sharing the Tremont Street Subway that had opened in 1897 as an underground streetcar tunnel (for the light rail Green Line).
Jump up ^ Dated from the opening of "The Loop", when the system became unified and electrified.
Jump up ^ Cermak–McCormick Place station opens
Jump up ^ This figure comes from the sum of the following figures from the accompanying reference (i.e. "Facts at a Glance". Chicago Transit Authority. December 2012. Retrieved 2013-07-21. ): 35.8 miles of elevated route, 35.0 miles at grade level, 20.6 miles on embankments, and 11.4 miles of subway.
^ Jump up to: a b Rapid transit Red and Purple lines only. All other L.A. Metro Rail lines are light rail, and are not included here.
Jump up ^ This was the date of the last extension to the Red Line in the rapid transit portion of Los Angeles' Metro Rail.
Jump up ^ First regular elevated railway service, originally cable hauled, began in 1868. Elevateds converted to steam power in 1870, electrified by 1903. The first section of electrified subway opened in 1904.
Jump up ^ The number is 424 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station, or 472 if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line.[304]
Jump up ^ While the line opened as a railroad in 1860, it was not until 1925 that rapid transit equipment would be operated here.
Jump up ^ Manhattan Transfer and Park Place stations opened in 1911, though these stations were closed and replaced with Harrison and Newark stations, respectively, in 1937.
Jump up ^ Includes SEPTA's rapid transit lines only: Broad Street Line (Orange Line), Market–Frankford Line (Blue Line) and Norristown High Speed Line.
Jump up ^ The opening of the Bridge Line, the precursor rapid transit line to PATCO's, which ran between 8th Street in Philadelphia and Broadway in Camden. The current PATCO Speedline, with service through to Lindenwold, opened in 1969.
Jump up ^ BART's rapid transit lines only; the eBART line to Antioch and the Oakland International Airport (OAK) APM are excluded.
Jump up ^ 45 rapid transit stations, plus three additional stations (two eBART and one AGT) within the system.
Jump up ^ This figure excludes the eBART extension from Pittsburg/Bay Point to Antioch (9.2 miles) and the "BART to Oakland International Airport (OAK) elevated guideway" (3.2 miles).
Jump up ^ The Yunusobod Line was opened in 2001
Jump up ^ Statistics presented here for the Caracas Metro include the Los Teques Metro which functions as effectively a subsidiary and extension of the Caracas Metro.
Jump up ^ Bello Monte station opens – Inauguración de la estación Bello Monte beneficiará a más de 30.000 personas diarias.
Ridership notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q All American Public Transportation Association (APTA) figures are derived from unlinked transit passenger trips (i.e. a transfer between two lines counts as two passenger trips, transferring twice counts as three trips, etc.).
Jump up ^ This ridership figure is the sum of the "Heavy Rail (HR)" and "Intermediate Rail (IR)" figures for Toronto from the APTA Ridership report – in other words, this figure includes ridership on the Line 3 Scarborough (RT) line which APTA considers to be "Intermediate Rail (IR)".
Jump up ^ Counted in with Guangzhou's ridership figures.
Jump up ^ Note that:
annual ridership is derived from the sum of each month's "Monthly Total" for each year;
the ridership includes "MTR Lines", "Airport Express" and "Cross-boundary";
"Intercity, Light Rail & Bus" are excluded from the counts.
Jump up ^ Figure extrapolated from 3.6 million average daily boardings
Jump up ^ Does not include ridership on the RER/Transilien (1411 million in 2016) and the Tramways (287 million).
Jump up ^ This ridership figure is the sum of the "Ηλεκτρικός (Γ1 line, formerly ran by IASA)" and "Μετρό (Γ2 and Γ3 lines, formerly ran by AMEL)" figures from the OAΣA's 2015 Activity Report.
Jump up ^ This ridership figure is obtained by the average per day ridership figures of line 1-purple and line 2-green from the BMRC's FY2017 Annual Report.
Jump up ^ This ridership figure is obtained by the average per day ridership monthly figures from the RMGL's FY2014 Annual Report.
Jump up ^ 53.3 million including 4 Funicular lines
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m Compared to European or North American systems, Japanese rapid transit systems are generally neither thought of as metros nor as completely subterranean "subways" complicating whether only using the municipal subway statistic is accurate when comparing with other Metros around the world. As example Tokyo Metro and the Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation's Toei Subway constitute only 22% of the 14.6 billion metropolitan railway ridership in Greater Tokyo (MLIT Yearly Statistics). In addition, when one considers intracity lines of JR East and private railway companies, Greater Tokyo (130 lines) has higher daily ridership than any other metropolitan area in the world with 14.6 billion passengers annually. The Osaka Municipal Subway also has only a minority share of all metropolitan railway ridership in Greater Osaka, constituting only 17.6% of Greater Osaka's 4.745 billion rail passengers annually in 2010. Including the municipal subway systems in both Kobe and Kyoto, the result still only comprises 22% of all rail travel in the Greater Osaka area with 1065.8 million passengers yearly (MLIT Yearly Statistics). For Greater Nagoya, the Nagoya Municipal Subway has only a minority share of all metropolitan railway ridership in Greater Nagoya constituting only 38% of Greater Nagoya's 1.095 billion rail passengers annually in 2010 (MLIT Yearly Statistics). For a complete list of urban rail systems in Japan with ridership statistics, see List of urban rail systems in Japan.
Jump up ^ This ridership figure includes the Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit ridership in the total.
Jump up ^ This figure counts only gate-passers, so it only includes Seoul Metro and Seoul Subway Line 9 riders. Other lines that function as separate systems within the greater Seoul urban rail network are excluded.
^ Jump up to: a b Ridership is based on unlinked passenger trips (i.e. a transfer between two lines counts as two trips, transferring between three lines counts as three trips, etc.).
Jump up ^ This ridership figure is the sum of the total annual trips (수송인원, boarding and transfer passengers) on the five lines (Gwacheon/Ansan, Bundang, Ilsan and Suin) from the accompanying reference. Overall, Korail metro/commuter lines in Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMESRS) carry 1,166 million passengers annually (2017).
Jump up ^ This ridership figure is the sum of the total annual trips (수송인원, boarding and transfer passengers) on the two sections (Phase 1 and Phase 2) of the line, from the accompanying reference.
Jump up ^ This figure includes in full the ridership on Amstelveen Line (Line 51).
Jump up ^ Note: Operated during Hajj only.
Jump up ^ Ridership figure is for rapid transit Line M2 only; ridership on the light rail M1 line is excluded.
Jump up ^ This ridership figure is obtained by the average per day ridership monthly figures from the BEM's 2017 Ridership Report.
Jump up ^ Does not include ridership on the separate Docklands Light Railway (122 million), London Overground (189 million), Tramlink (29 million), or National Rail systems within Greater London.
Jump up ^ L.A. Metro's heavy rail lines, the Red and Purple Lines, only.
Jump up ^ Three-months service suspension (from 20 September to 19 December 2017) due to Hurricane Maria's effects
References[edit]
System references[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "World Metro Figures 2018 – Statistic Brief" (pdf). Union Internationale des Transports Publics (UITP) (International Association of Public Transport). September 2018. p. 1. Retrieved 2018-10-26.
^ Jump up to: a b c "A brief history of the Underground – London Underground milestones". Transport for London. Retrieved 2014-06-06.
Jump up ^ "The Metro: an opportunity for sustainable development in large cities" (pdf). Union Internationale des Transports Publics (UITP) (International Association of Public Transport). November 2003. Retrieved 2014-06-16.
^ Jump up to: a b c "What is the largest metro system in the world?". CityMetric. 5 September 2015. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
Jump up ^ "Beijing subway trips top 10 million a day: official". www.ecns.cn. Retrieved 2017-03-10.
^ Jump up to: a b "Recommended basic reference for developing a minimum set of standards for voluntary use in the field of urban rail, according to mandate M/486" (PDF). UITP (L'Union internationale des transports publics/International Association of Public Transport). 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
Jump up ^ Schwandl, Robert (2007). "What is a metro?". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Fact Book Glossary – Mode of Service Definitions". American Public Transportation Association. 2013. Retrieved 2013-11-12.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "National Transit Database Glossary". U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration. 18 October 2013. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
Jump up ^ Balcombe, R., ed. (2004). "The demand for public transport: a practical guide" (pdf). Transport Research Laboratory. p. 6. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
^ Jump up to: a b "Algiers metro dual extensions enter service". RATP Dev. 2 May 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-17.
^ Jump up to: a b Djoudi, Fayçal (6 September 2018). "Métro d'Alger 80 000 passagers supplémentaires par jour" [Algiers Metro 80,000 additional passengers per day]. Reporters – Quotidien national d'information (in French). Retrieved 2018-09-17.
^ Jump up to: a b "Alger metro extensions open". Metro Report International. DVV Media UK Ltd. 17 April 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-17.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Buenos Aires Line H extension opens". Metro Report. DVV Media International. Retrieved 2018-05-23.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Yerevan authorities negotiating new metro line projects with banks". ArmeniaNow.com. 27 March 2013. Retrieved 2013-08-04.
Jump up ^ Charbakh, Schwandl, Robert. "Yerevan". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 2013-01-08.
^ Jump up to: a b "2017 Zahlen, Daten, Fakten – Unternehmen" [Company Profile – Figures, Data, Facts 2017] (pdf) (in German). Wiener Linien. Retrieved 2017-07-31.
Jump up ^ Reidinger, Erwin (4 September 2017). "Vienna opens Line U1 extension". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
Jump up ^ "40 Jahre U–Bahn: Eine Wiener Verkehrsrevolution" [40 years of UBahn: a Viennese transport revolution]. Die Presse (in German). "Die Presse" Verlags-Gesellschaft m.b.H. Co KG. 25 February 2018. slide 16. Retrieved 2018-09-17.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Baku Metro – History". Bakı Metropoliteni. Archived from the original on 18 August 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-16.
^ Jump up to: a b История развития метрополитена [History of the metro]. Государственное предприятие "Минский Метрополитен" [State Enterprise "Minsk Metro"]. 2014. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
^ Jump up to: a b Метро сегодня [Metro today] (in Russian). Государственное предприятие "Минский Метрополитен" [State Enterprise "Minsk Metro"]. 2014. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
^ Jump up to: a b "40 years of Brussels Metro: The Lines of Life – Nodes of Exchanges". UITP – Union Internationale des Transports Publics. Retrieved 2018-09-12.
Jump up ^ "Activity Report 2011 – Figures & statistics '11" (pdf). STIB/MIVB. p. 08. Retrieved 2013-09-15.
^ Jump up to: a b "Empresa – História" [Company – History] (in Portuguese). CBTU – METRÔ BH. Retrieved 2013-09-16.
Jump up ^ "Operação – Linha em operação" [Operations – Line in operation] (in Portuguese). CBTU – METRÔ BH. Retrieved 2013-09-16.
Jump up ^ "Operação – Dados operacionais" [Operations – Operational data] (in Portuguese). CBTU – METRÔ BH. Retrieved 2013-09-16.
^ Jump up to: a b "Sobre o metro – Memória" (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metropolitano do Distrito Federal – Metrô. 2013. Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-16.
^ Jump up to: a b "Sobre o metro – Estrutura" (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metropolitano do Distrito Federal – Metrô. 2013. Archived from the original on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "História" [History]. www.trensurb.gov.br (in Portuguese). Empresa de Trens Urbanos de Porto Alegre S.A. – TRENSURB. Retrieved 2017-12-08.
^ Jump up to: a b "Estações e sistema" [Stations and network]. www.trensurb.gov.br (in Portuguese). Empresa de Trens Urbanos de Porto Alegre S.A. – TRENSURB. Retrieved 2017-12-08.
^ Jump up to: a b "Empresa – Histórico" [Company – History] (in Portuguese). CBTU-STU Recife. Archived from the original on 10 November 2014. Retrieved 2014-06-15.
^ Jump up to: a b "Características – Características Técnicas E Operacionais Do Metrô" [Characteristics – Technical and Operational Characteristics of Metro] (in Portuguese). CBTU-STU Recife. Archived from the original on 10 November 2014. Retrieved 2014-06-15.
^ Jump up to: a b "Sobre o MetrôRio" [About MetrôRio] (in Portuguese). Concessão Metroviária do Rio de Janeiro S.A. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
^ Jump up to: a b Rodrigues, Matheus; Silveira, Daniel (30 July 2016). "Com Temer e Pezão, Linha 4 do Metrô no Rio é inaugurada" [With Temer and Pezão, Line 4 of the Metro in Rio is inaugurated]. Rio de Janeiro. G1 (in Portuguese). Grupo Globo. Retrieved 2016-07-30.
Jump up ^ Barrow, Keith (11 June 2014). "Salvador metro opens in time for World Cup". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Retrieved 2015-04-26.
^ Jump up to: a b Barrow, Keith (1 May 2018). "Salvador metro airport extension opens". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Retrieved 2018-05-27.
Jump up ^ "Mapa da linha | CCR Metrô Bahia". CCR Metrô Bahia. 2017. Retrieved 2018-06-05.
Jump up ^ Barrow, Keith (13 September 2017). "Salvador metro line 2 reaches Mussurunga". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Retrieved 2017-10-04.
Jump up ^ "Quem somos" [About us] (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metropolitano de São Paulo - Metrô. 2017. Retrieved 2017-11-27.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Estação São Paulo-Morumbi da Linha 4 funcionará em horário reduzido a partir deste sábado, 27". Metrô CPTM. 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-27.
Jump up ^ "General Info about Sofia Metro". MetroSofia.com. 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-20.
^ Jump up to: a b c Mikhaylova, Marina (20 July 2016). "Sofia subway launches 1.3 km section with one station". SeeNews.
^ Jump up to: a b "Mobile network". www.stm.info. Société de transport de Montréal (STM). Retrieved 2018-09-16.
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^ Jump up to: a b "2017 – Operating Statistics". Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). 2018. Section Two › Official Opening Date. Retrieved 2018-09-16.
Jump up ^ "2017 – Operating Statistics". Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). 2018. Section One › System Quick Facts. Retrieved 2018-09-16.
Jump up ^ "2013 – TTC Operating Statistics". 2014. Retrieved 2014-08-29.
Jump up ^ "2011 Toronto-York Spadina Subway Extension Overview". Toronto Transit Commission. Retrieved 2013-02-10.
Jump up ^ "Happy 25th, SkyTrain!" (pdf). The Buzzer. TransLink. 14 January 2011. p. 2. Retrieved 2018-09-16.
^ Jump up to: a b c "TransLink opens Evergreen Extension". Passenger Transport. American Public Transportation Association (APTA). 16 December 2016. ISSN 0364-345X. Retrieved 2018-09-16.
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^ Jump up to: a b "Guía del Viajero" [Plan Your Journey] (in Spanish). Metro de Santiago. Retrieved 2015-07-03.
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^ Jump up to: a b 北京：三条地铁新线开通 首末车时间公布. Xinhua News.
Jump up ^ "长春轨道交通8号线明日正式开通试运营". news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 2018-10-30.
Jump up ^ "Changsha metro opens". Railway Gazette International. 29 April 2014. Retrieved 2014-05-01.
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Jump up ^ 成都地铁1号线三期今日9点开通试运营 (in Chinese). 四川在线 [Sichuan Online]. 2018-03-18. Retrieved 2018-03-18.
^ Jump up to: a b 重庆轨道交通运营里程达264公里. www.cq.gov.cn. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
Jump up ^ Schwandl, Robert. "Dalian". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 2013-01-07.
Jump up ^ 地铁辛寨子站开通啦！ [Xinzhaizi Station opened for passengers.]. sohu.com. Retrieved 2017-07-02.
Jump up ^ "UrbanRail.Net > Asia > China > Dongguan Metro". urbanrail.net. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
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Jump up ^ 提前开通！福州地铁1号线1月6日全线正式试运营！ – 市场 -福州乐居网. fj.leju.com. Retrieved 2017-01-06.
Jump up ^ 三号线机场北站4月26日开通试运营 (in Chinese). Guangzhou Metro. 2018-04-23.
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Jump up ^ 广州地铁 全程为你--公司新闻. www.gzmtr.com. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
Jump up ^ 贵阳地铁今日13时启程 (in Chinese). 黔讯网 [Qianxun]. 2017-12-28. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
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^ Jump up to: a b c David Briginshaw. "Trial operation starts on Harbin's first metro line". railjournal.com.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Metro line operational in China's Harbin". Global Times.
Jump up ^ 刘博. 哈尔滨地铁3号线一期工程通车试运营 迎来"换乘"时代-东北网黑龙江(东北网)-东北网. heilongjiang.dbw.cn. Retrieved 2017-06-15.
Jump up ^ 合肥地铁1号线开通运营 13.55万人尝"地铁小鲜肉".
Jump up ^ 合肥轨道交通2号线今日10时正式开通 市民可提前乘坐_安徽网. www.ahwang.cn. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
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Jump up ^ 昆明地铁3号线开通试运营. slide.tech.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
Jump up ^ 南昌地铁2号线（首通段）开通试运营 南昌迎来地铁换乘时代-新华网. news.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 2017-08-20.
^ Jump up to: a b Schwandl, Robert. "Nanjing Metro Ten Lines in Running". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 2018-05-26.
^ Jump up to: a b 南京地铁运营有限责任公司简介 – Nanjing Metro. 2018. Retrieved 2018-05-26.
Jump up ^ Schwandl, Robert. "Nanning Metro". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 2016-06-28.
Jump up ^ 南宁轨道交通1号线全线开通试运营-广西新闻网. www.gxnews.com.cn. Retrieved 2016-12-28.
^ Jump up to: a b chinanews. 南宁地铁2号线开通试运营 轨道交通建成"十字网"-中新网. www.chinanews.com. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
^ Jump up to: a b 1号线二期上午9点开通试运营 全天地铁免费乘坐 (in Chinese). 中国宁波网. 19 March 2016. Retrieved 2016-03-19.
Jump up ^ "Qingdao Metro". Qingdao Metro. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
Jump up ^ 快讯:青岛最美地铁线11号线今晨开通试运营. qingdao.dzwww.com. Retrieved 2018-04-23.
^ Jump up to: a b 9号线三期、17号线2017年12月30日起载客试运营 (in Chinese). Shanghai Metro. 30 December 2017. Retrieved 2017-12-30.
Jump up ^ "Shanghai Metro Network Map" (jpeg). www.shmetro.com (in Chinese). 上海申通地铁集团有限公司 [Shanghai Shentong Metro Group Co., Ltd.] Retrieved 2017-12-31.
Jump up ^ 沈阳地铁二号线北延线新四站正式开通-辽宁频道-东北新闻网. liaoning.nen.com.cn. Retrieved 2018-04-14.
Jump up ^ 网易. 深圳地铁11号线开通 联接高铁与机场形成立体交通网_网易新闻. news.163.com. Retrieved 2016-06-28.
Jump up ^ 苏州轨交4号线 开通试运营. news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 2017-04-16.
Jump up ^ 天津地铁６号线一期工程实现贯通运营-新华网. www.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
Jump up ^ http://news.022china.com/2018/10-22/270273_0.html
^ Jump up to: a b 武汉长江公铁隧道今日开通 7号线、11号线试运营. www.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 2017-12-26.
^ Jump up to: a b 无锡地铁7月1日开通 全长29.42公里 [Wuxi Metro with a total length of 29.42km opening 1 July] (in Chinese). Jiangsu Real Estate Association. 27 June 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Wuxi launches second metro line". International Railway Journal. 31 December 2014. Retrieved 2015-01-15.
^ Jump up to: a b c 高颜值地铁成厦门民众“新年礼物” 厦门进入地铁时代-新华网. www.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 2018-01-01.
Jump up ^ 西安地铁三号线试运行 实拍古都地铁"粉嫩风"(图)-新华网陕西. sn.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 2016-10-09.
Jump up ^ Schwandl, Robert. "Zhengzhou". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 2013-12-28.
^ Jump up to: a b 郑州地铁昂首迈入3.0时代 – 郑州日报 – 汉丰网. www.kaixian.tv. Retrieved 2017-01-15.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Datos del sistema" [System data] (jpg) (in Spanish). Metro de Medellín. Retrieved 2017-12-20 – via https://www.metrodemedellin.gov.co/Viajeconnosotros/Mapas.aspx.
Jump up ^ "History – Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy". Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy. Retrieved 2013-09-11.
Jump up ^ "Colliers International releases the first Prague Office Metro Map" (Press release). Best Communications. 29 May 2017. Retrieved 2018-08-30.
Jump up ^ "Company Profile – Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy". Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy. Retrieved 2015-07-03.
^ Jump up to: a b "Facts › The history". Metroselskabet. Retrieved 2017-12-18.
^ Jump up to: a b "Sporplan" [Track plan] (pdf) (in Danish and English). Metroselskabet. 22 November 2006. Retrieved 2014-04-09 – via http://www.m.dk/#!/kundeservice/pjecer+og+tryksager.
^ Jump up to: a b "Presidente dominicano inaugura ampliación del Metro de Santo Domingo" [Dominican President inaugurates expansion of Santo Domingo Metro]. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 9 August 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-21.
^ Jump up to: a b "Línea 2 – 1ra Etapa" [Line 2 – 1st Stage] (in Spanish). Oficina para el Reordenamiento de Transporte (OPRET). Archived from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "Línea 1" [Line 1] (in Spanish). Oficina para el Reordenamiento de Transporte (OPRET). Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
Jump up ^ Rohde, Mike. "Cairo". Metro Bits. Retrieved 2008-03-22.
Jump up ^ "This is HKL >> History of HKL". City of Helsinki, Helsinki City Transport. 3 March 2015. Retrieved 2015-07-03.
Jump up ^ "West Metro › Metro services from 18 November 2017". Helsinki Regional Transport Authority. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
Jump up ^ "By metro". City of Helsinki, Helsinki City Transport. Retrieved 2015-11-17.
Jump up ^ "By metro >> Track and depot". City of Helsinki, Helsinki City Transport. Retrieved 2017-11-17.
^ Jump up to: a b "Qui sommes-nous? – Notre Histoire" [Who are we? – Our History] (in French). Transpole. Archived from the original on 25 September 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "Les chiffres clés" [Key figures] (in French). Transpole. Archived from the original on 2012-10-27. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
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Jump up ^ Barrow, Keith (12 December 2013). "Lyon opens metro Line B extension". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Retrieved 2018-09-02.
^ Jump up to: a b "Le métro lyonnais tisse sa toile depuis 40 ans" [Lyon Metro spins its web for 40 years] (pdf) (Press release) (in French). SYTRAL. 11 June 2018. p. 15. Retrieved 2018-09-02.
^ Jump up to: a b "Fiche d'identité de l'entreprise – Le métro" [ID card of the company – The Metro] (in French). RTM. Retrieved 2018-09-01.
^ Jump up to: a b "Brief history of the Paris metro". france.fr – The official website of France. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-21.
Jump up ^ Barrow, Keith (25 March 2013). "Paris opens Metro Line 4 extension". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Retrieved 2018-09-11.
Jump up ^ "The Metro: a Parisian institution". RATP. Archived from the original on 18 February 2017. Retrieved 2018-09-11. The Montmartre funicular is considered to be part of the metro system, within which is represented by a 303rd fictive station "Funiculaire".
^ Jump up to: a b c "Qui sommes-nous? – Nos réalisations" [Who are we? – Our achievements] (in French). Tisséo. Retrieved 2013-09-28.
Jump up ^ "Métro. Une nouvelle "voix" occitane pour annoncer les stations" [Metro. A new Occitan "voice" to announce the stations]. La Dépêche du Midi (in French). Toulouse: Groupe La Dépêche. 4 May 2011. Retrieved 2018-09-11.
Jump up ^ "Tbilisi Transport Company". Tbilisi Transport Company. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
Jump up ^ New Metro Station University Opens in Tbilisi, Gugunishvili, Nino. "New Metro Station University Opens in Tbilisi Today". Georgiatoday.ge. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
^ Jump up to: a b "Annual Report 2012" (pdf). Tbilisi Transport Company. pp. 24–27. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
^ Jump up to: a b "Architecture". www.bvg.de. Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG). Retrieved 2018-10-11.
Jump up ^ "The Berlin underground – The largest underground system in Germany". www.bvg.de. Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG). Retrieved 2013-09-22.
Jump up ^ "Historie der HOCHBAHN" [History of the U-Bahn] (in German). Hamburger Hochbahn AG. 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-10-21. Retrieved 2013-09-30.
^ Jump up to: a b "Die HOCHBAHN auf einen Blick" [The HOCHBAHN at glance] (in German). Hamburger Hochbahn AG. 2017. Retrieved 2018-10-11.
^ Jump up to: a b c "MVG in figures" (PDF). Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH (MVG) Marketing. June 2013. Archived from the original (pdf) on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-10-02 – via mvg-mobil.de.
Jump up ^ "Neuer Streckenabschnitt auf U3 eröffnet". 2017-05-22. Retrieved 2017-05-23.
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^ Jump up to: a b c "Homepage – The Company – Historic Data – Transit in Athens". Attiko Metro S.A. Archived from the original on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
Jump up ^ Schwandl, Robert. "Athina". UrbanRail.net. Retrieved 2014-06-03.
Jump up ^ "Historical Data". STASY S.A. 1 August 2013. Retrieved 2013-08-21. The Athens Metro incorporates the steam-powered Athens–Piraeus Railway (SAP, now Line 1), which opened on 27 February 1869. The railway's first tunnel section, between Monastiraki and Omonoia, opened on 17 May 1895, and SAP completed the electrification of the line on 16 September 1904.
Jump up ^ "Athens Metro - Commissioning of "Aghia Marina" metro station" (Press release). Attiko Metro S.A. 13 December 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-12-19. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
Jump up ^ "Global heavyweights enter race for Athens €1.5bn metro line". GCR – Global Construction Review. Chartered Institute of Building. 14 August 2017. Retrieved 2018-10-05.
^ Jump up to: a b "New Surface Transport Network Following Start of Metro Line 4 on 29 March 2014". BKV Zrt. 28 March 2014. Retrieved 2014-03-30.
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Jump up ^ "Bangalore metro rail begins operations today". NDTV. Bangalore. 20 October 2011. Retrieved 2017-12-05.
Jump up ^ S. Lalitha (8 June 2017). "All of Bangalore Metro Phase-1 will be up and running from June 18". The New Indian Express. Express Publications Ltd. Retrieved 2017-12-05.
^ Jump up to: a b "Project Profile › Project Highlights". english.bmrc.co.in. Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. Retrieved 2018-09-04. (in order to display the section "Project Highlights", you have to select it on the navbar)
Jump up ^ "Chennai metro opens". Railway Gazette International. DVV Media Group Ltd. 29 June 2015. Retrieved 2017-12-05.
^ Jump up to: a b "Two Chennai Metro Sections Inaugurated to AG-DMS and Central". themetrorailguy.com. 26 May 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-04.
Jump up ^ Tejonmayam, U (12 June 2018). "Metro rush hour commuters double". The Times of India. Chennai: The Times Group - Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. Retrieved 2018-09-04.
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Jump up ^ "Delhi Metro expands with Shiv Vihar-Trilokpuri corridor". The Hindu. The Hindu Group. 29 October 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-31.
^ Jump up to: a b "Introduction – About Delhi Metro". DMRC. Retrieved 2018-09-04.
Jump up ^ "Route Map". DMRC. Retrieved 2018-09-04.
Jump up ^ "India's first private Rapid Metro starts operation from Gurgaon today". India Today. Living Media India Ltd. 14 November 2013. Retrieved 2017-12-04.
^ Jump up to: a b c Joel Joseph (25 April 2017). "Two more Rapid Metro stations open today". The Times of India. Gurugram: The Times Group - Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. Retrieved 2017-12-04.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Hyderabad (24 September 2018). "Hyderabad Metro to start services on Ameerpet-L B Nagar route today". Times of India. Retrieved 2018-09-24.
Jump up ^ "Rajasthan CM launches Jaipur Metro". DD News. 3 June 2015. Archived from the original on 3 June 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Present Status". www.transport.rajasthan.gov.in. Retrieved 2017-01-27.
Jump up ^ "Jaipur Metro A Brief Note on the Project" (PDF). JMRC. p. 2. Archived from the original (pdf) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
Jump up ^ "With 'Metro Man' E Sreedharan by side, PM Narendra Modi flags off Kochi Metro". The Times of India. New Delhi. 18 June 2017. Retrieved 2017-06-17.
Jump up ^ "Kochi metro's new stretch to be inaugurated today". The Hindu. Kochi. 3 October 2017. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
^ Jump up to: a b Vishnu Varma (20 October 2017). "Kochi Metro: After August dip, MG Road extension to boost ridership figures". The Indian Express. Kochi. Retrieved 2017-12-05.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "History of Metro Railway". www.mtp.indianrailways.gov.in. 8 May 2014. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Lucknow Metro flagged off, will open officially to public tomorrow". The Indian Express. New Delhi. 5 September 2017. Retrieved 2017-12-05.
^ Jump up to: a b "Know Your Metro – Features". Reliance Mumbai Metro. Retrieved 2014-06-08.
Jump up ^ "خبرنامه دانشجویان ایران – اصفهان پس از 20 سال انتظار صاحب مترو شد". خبرنامه دانشجویان ایران (in Persian).
^ Jump up to: a b c "Esfahan metro reaches Soffeh". Metro Report International. DVV Media UK Ltd. 16 July 2018. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
Jump up ^ "Isfahan's new subway line opened". www.imna.ir. 11 July 2018. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
Jump up ^ "Mashhad metro starts running". Railway Gazette International. 24 April 2011. Retrieved 2011-04-25.
Jump up ^ "اتصال خط یک و دو قطارشهری مشهد با حضور رییس جمهور".
^ Jump up to: a b c "Shiraz metro Line 1 opens". Railway Gazette International. 15 October 2014. Retrieved 2014-10-16.
Jump up ^ نیوز, پورتال خبری- تحلیلی نصر. "افتتاح فاز اول خط یک مترو تبریز +تصاویر". nasrnews.ir. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Barrow, Keith. "Tehran metro Line 7 inaugurated". Retrieved 2017-06-15.
^ Jump up to: a b "آشنایی با مختصات خطوط مترو تهران".
Jump up ^ "Parte la metro! 2 marzo 2013" [The Metro is coming!] (in Italian). Brescia Mobilità. 2 March 2013. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-11.
^ Jump up to: a b "Mappa della linea metropolitana" [Metro line map] (pdf) (in Italian). Brescia Mobilità. Retrieved 2013-11-07.
Jump up ^ "Ferrovia Circumetnea - Tariffe e Orari della Metropolitana". www.circumetnea.it. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Metropolitana di Catania, oggi l'inaugurazione della tratta Borgo-Nesima". 30 March 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
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^ Jump up to: a b c d "Metropolitana" [Metro] (in Italian). Azienda Mobilità e Trasporti SpA (AMT). 2013. Retrieved 2013-11-09.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "L'opera che ha fatto di Milano una grande metropoli" [The project that made Milan a great metropolis] (in Italian). Metropolitane Milanesi SpA. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
Jump up ^ "Metro Network and Suburban Railways" (map). Azienda Trasporti Milanesi (ATM) S.p.A. June 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-05.
^ Jump up to: a b Cascetta, Ennio (8 September 2017). "La linea M1 della città di Napoli - il valore della 'bellezza' " [The M1 line of the city of Napoli - the value of ‘beauty’] (pdf) (in Italian). M.N. Metropolitana di Napoli S.p.A. p. 3. Retrieved 2018-10-07 – via www.comune.napoli.it.
Jump up ^ Rossi, Fabio (12 May 2018). "Roma: Metro C a San Giovanni, oggi apre la nuova tratta" [Rome: Metro C to San Giovanni, today opens the new section]. Il Messaggero (in Italian). Il Messaggero S.p.A. – Caltagirone Editore. Retrieved 2018-10-07.
Jump up ^ "Roma, scegli una fermata della metro e ti dirò quanto ti costa comprare o affittare casa" [Rome, choose a metro stop and I'll tell you how much it costs you to buy or rent a house]. Mercato turistico. www.idealista.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2018-10-07.
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Jump up ^ Marco Chiandoni (30 June 2015). "Rome metro Line C reaches Lodi". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 2015-06-30.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "La Linea 1 di Metropolitana" [Metro Line 1] (PDF) (in Italian). Città di Torino. Retrieved 2014-05-24.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Fukuoka Municipal Subway". 一般社団法人　日本地下鉄協会 [Japan Subway Association]. 17 June 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-25.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Subways in Japan". www.jametro.or.jp. 一般社団法人　日本地下鉄協会 [Japan Subway Association]. 2017. Retrieved 2018-10-22.
Jump up ^ Walsh, Paul (16 March 2015). "Shin Hakushima Station Opening Day". GetHiroshima. Retrieved 2018-10-26.
Jump up ^ "How to Take the Subway – 0. Taking the Kyoto City Subway". 京都市 [City of Kyoto]. Retrieved 2018-10-25.
^ Jump up to: a b c よくあるご質問 › 地下鉄について [FAQ › About the subway] (in Japanese). Transportation Bureau, City of Nagoya. Retrieved 2018-09-11.
^ Jump up to: a b c 地下鉄の概要 [Overview of the subway] (in Japanese). 大阪市営交通局 [Osaka Municipal Transportation Bureau]. Archived from the original on 2014-01-11. Retrieved 2018-10-25.
Jump up ^ 営業路線の現況 [Current status of routes in commercial service] (in Japanese). 一般社団法人　日本地下鉄協会 [Japan Subway Association]. 2016. Retrieved 2018-10-25.
Jump up ^ 営業線の概要 [Overview of operating lines] (in Japanese). 大阪市営交通局 [Osaka Municipal Transportation Bureau]. Archived from the original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 2014-06-07.
Jump up ^ "Your Transportation / Subway". www.global.hokudai.ac.jp. Hokkaido University. 1 September 2017. Retrieved 2018-10-07.
^ Jump up to: a b c 仙台市地下鉄 [Sendai Municipal Subway] (in Japanese). 一般社団法人　日本地下鉄協会 [Japan Subway Association]. 2017. Retrieved 2018-10-25.
Jump up ^ "New subway line opens in disaster-hit Sendai". National. The Japan Times. Jiji Press Ltd. 6 December 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-12-06. Retrieved 2018-10-23.
^ Jump up to: a b c d 都営地下鉄 [Toei Subway] (in Japanese). 東京都交通局 [Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation]. 1 April 2017. Retrieved 2018-10-25.
Jump up ^ 路線図 [Network map] (in Japanese). 一般社団法人　日本地下鉄協会 [Japan Subway Association]. Retrieved 2018-10-25.
Jump up ^ "Information on each station › Bakuro-yokoyama". 東京都交通局 [Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation]. Retrieved 2018-10-25.
Jump up ^ Hornyak, Tim (16 December 2017). "Heart of gold: The Ginza Line celebrates its 90th birthday". Japan Times. Retrieved 2018-10-07.
Jump up ^ "Traffic Performance by Station". Tokyo Metro Co., Ltd. 31 March 2015. Retrieved 2018-10-07.
Jump up ^ "Business Situation". Tokyo Metro Co., Ltd. 31 March 2015. Retrieved 2014-06-07.
Jump up ^ http://www.tokyo-monorail.co.jp/company/profile.html
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Yokohama Municipal Subway". 一般社団法人　日本地下鉄協会 [Japan Subway Association]. Retrieved 2018-10-25.
^ Jump up to: a b c Kava, Alexander (20 April 2015). "Presidential opening for Almaty metro extension". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 2015-04-20.
^ Jump up to: a b "Overview > Company Information > Operation System". Daegu Metropolitan Transit Corporation. Retrieved 2015-04-22.
^ Jump up to: a b "General information". Incheon Transit Corporation. Retrieved 2015-04-24.
^ Jump up to: a b 지하철건설현황 [Status of Subway Construction] (in Korean). Seoul City Government. 27 March 2014. Retrieved 2016-03-19.
Jump up ^ Kwak Chang-il (28 March 2015). 지하철9호선 2구간 개통… 김포공항~종합운동장 38분 [Subway line 9, stage 2 opens... Gimpo Airport ~ Sports Complex in 38 minutes]. The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). Retrieved 2017-11-24.
^ Jump up to: a b As for the part of the system which Seoul Metro is in charge of, see
"Intro to Seoul Metro › CEO Greetings". Seoul Metro. Retrieved 2017-11-24.
As for the part of the system which SML9 is in charge of (line 9, 1st stage), see
The Korea Transport Institute (South Korea) (19 November 2014). The History of Korean Railway by Photographs. KOTI Knowledge Sharing Report Issue 17. 길잡이미디어. p. 76. ISBN 978-89-5503-654-1.
"Subway Line 9 Opens: Gimpo Airport to Gangnam in 30 mins". Korea Tourism Organization. 24 July 2009. Retrieved 2017-11-24.
Jump up ^ "Incheon suburban extension opens". Railway Gazette International. DVV Media Group Ltd. 29 February 2016. Retrieved 2017-11-25.
Jump up ^ As for the lines the current length of which has been reached by the end of 2003, see "KORAIL Metropolitan Railroad HQ serves 23 million people of the Seoul Metropolitan area". Korea Railroad corp. (KORAIL). 27 May 2014. Retrieved 2017-11-25.
As for the Suin Line, which was extended after the end of 2013, see "Incheon suburban extension opens". Railway Gazette International. DVV Media Group Ltd. 29 February 2016. Retrieved 2017-11-25.
^ Jump up to: a b "Shinbundang Line Extension open for passenger service". Rail Professional Asia Pacific. Rail Professional Ltd. 2 February 2016. Retrieved 2017-11-26.
Jump up ^ "Thousands throng Kajang Stadium in conjunction with MRT SBK Phase 2 launch". 17 July 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Inauguraciones y Ampliaciones en Orden Cronológico Hasta 2000" [Inaugurations and Extensions in Chronological Order Until 2000] (in Spanish). Metro de la Ciudad de Mexico. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "Datos de operacion" [Operational data] (in Spanish). Metro de la Ciudad de Mexico. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 2014-12-08.
^ Jump up to: a b "Sistema de Transporte Colectivo – Metrorrey – Historia" [System of Collective Transport – Metrorrey – History] (in Spanish). Sistema de Transporte Colectivo Metrorrey. Retrieved 2014-06-27.
Jump up ^ "Red Metro" [Metro Network (map)] (in Spanish). Sistema de Transporte Colectivo Metrorrey. Archived from the original (jpg) on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
Jump up ^ "Comunicaciones y transportes – Principales características del sistema de transporte colectivo metrorrey (Longitud en servicio)" (in Spanish). Banco de Información Económica – Instituto Nacional de Estadísitica y Geografía (INEGI). Retrieved 2013-08-06.
Jump up ^ "Amsterdam's north–south metro line opens". Metro Report International. DVV Media UK Ltd. 23 July 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-11.
Jump up ^ "Railkaart [Rail Map]" (PDF). GVB. Retrieved 2018-08-11.
Jump up ^ "Årsrapport 2016" [Annual Report 2016] (pdf) (in Norwegian). Ruter As. 2016. p. 23. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
^ Jump up to: a b Vergara, Yannisse (15 August 2015). "Estación del Metro en San Isidro abre sus puertas a los usuarios" [Metro station in San Isidro opens its doors to users]. TVN Noticias (in Spanish). Televisora Nacional S.A. Retrieved 2018-08-05.
^ Jump up to: a b "Línea 1 del Metro de Panamá" [Line 1 of the Panama Metro] (in Spanish). El Metro de Panamá. Retrieved 2018-08-05.
Jump up ^ "Hoy abre sus puertas la estación Loteria del Metro" [Loteria Metro Station opens today] (in Spanish). Metro de Panamá. 27 August 2014. Retrieved 2018-08-05.
^ Jump up to: a b "Ciudad Metro de Lima: obras del segundo tramo de la Línea 1 culminarán el 30 de abril" [Lima Metro: Work on the second section of Line 1 will culminate on 30 April]. La República.pe (in Spanish). Grupo La República Digital. 16 March 2014. Archived from the original on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c "The LRT Line 1 System". Light Rail Transit Authority. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "LRT Line 1 and LRT Line 2 Route Map". Light Rail Transit Authority. Archived from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "The LRT Line 2 System". Light Rail Transit Authority. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "About Us – Background". Metro Rail Transit. Archived from the original on 8 May 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "Crowds take first ride on Warsaw's new subway line". U-T San Diego. Associated Press. 8 March 2015. Retrieved 2015-03-08.
Jump up ^ "Home – The company – Network expansion". Metropolitano de Lisboa, E.P.E. Retrieved 2014-05-07.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Home – Empresa – O Metro em números – Evolução da rede" [Home – Company – The Metro in numbers – Network evolution] (in Portuguese). Metropolitano de Lisboa, E.P.E. Retrieved 2017-05-09.
^ Jump up to: a b "Metrorex – Metrorex history". Metrorex. Retrieved 2014-05-08.
^ Jump up to: a b "Metrorex – Network features". Metrorex. Retrieved 2014-05-07.
Jump up ^ "Metroelektrotrans" [Kazan Metro] (in Russian). Retrieved 2013-08-04.
Jump up ^ Schwandl, Robert. "Kazan". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 2013-08-04.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h МЕТРОПОЛИТЕНЫ РОССИИ за 6 месяцев 2015 год [Metros of Russia after 6 months of 2015]. www.nsk-metro.ru (in Russian). Новосибирский метрополитен [Novosibirsk metro]. Retrieved 2018-06-07.
Jump up ^ Московский метрополитен [Moscow Metro] (in Russian). Moskovsky Metropoliten. Retrieved 2014-03-03.
^ Jump up to: a b "Станция метро "Ховрино" открылась перед Новым годом" [Metro station Khovrino opened before the new year] (in Russian). Novostroy-М.ru. Retrieved 2018-01-01.
^ Jump up to: a b В Нижнем Новгороде открыли построенную к ЧМ станцию метро «Стрелка» [In Nizhny Novgorod, the metro station Strelka, built for the World Cup, was opened]. NTV (in Russian). ОАО Газпром-Медиа [Gazprom-Media]. 12 June 2018. Retrieved 2018-06-13.
Jump up ^ Extension of Dzerzhinskaya Line, Schwandl, Robert. "Novosibirsk". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 2013-01-08.
Jump up ^ Demyanchuk, Alexander (26 May 2018). В Петербурге накануне дня города открыли станции метро "Новокрестовская" и "Беговая" [In Saint Petersburg, on the eve of the city day, metro station "Novokrestovskaya" and "Begovaya" opened] (in Russian). TASS Russian News Agency. Retrieved 2018-05-28.
^ Jump up to: a b "Passenger information - Technical Characteristics". www.metro.spb.ru. St. Petersburg Metropoliten SUE. Retrieved 2018-06-07.
Jump up ^ 1-ая линия метрополитена [Показать справочную информацию] [First subway line [Show background information]] (in Russian). Самарский метрополитен [Samara Metro]. Retrieved 2015-02-16.
Jump up ^ "Фоторепортаж: От станции "Российской" до "Алабинской" на метро около трех минут" [Photo-report: From the station "Russian" to "Alabinskaya" by metro about three minutes]. Pro Gorod Samara (in Russian). 26 December 2014. Retrieved 2015-01-20.
Jump up ^ Chkalovskaya, Schwandl, Robert. "Yekaterinburg". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 2013-01-08.
Jump up ^ Tan, Christopher (20 October 2017). "Downtown Line 3 officially opens; Khaw Boon Wan announces review of fares incurred when switching between stations". The Straits Times. Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. Retrieved 2018-10-11.
^ Jump up to: a b "SMRT, LTA investigate MRT train accident". theSun. Sun Media Corporation Sdn, Bhd. 15 November 2017. Retrieved 2018-10-11.
Jump up ^ Barrow, Keith (10 September 2018). "Barcelona opens metro Line 10 South". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Retrieved 2018-09-26.
^ Jump up to: a b As for the size the system reached by the end of 2016, see "Basic data 2017" (pdf). Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona (TMB). Retrieved 2018-09-27. The Montjuïc Funicular, despite being considered to be part of the metro system, is excluded.
As for the extensions opened after the end of 2016, see "Line 10 South opens in Barcelona". Metro Report International. DVV Media UK Ltd. 12 September 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-27.
Jump up ^ Wright, Daniel (30 March 2016). "The Underground World of Norman Foster (Metro Bilbao, Bilbao, Spain)". thebeautyoftransport.com. Retrieved 2018-09-17.
Jump up ^ Osorio, Silvia (28 June 2014). "Kabiezes se sube al metro" [Kabiezes gets on the subway]. El Correo (in Spanish). Bilbao Editorial. Retrieved 2018-09-17.
^ Jump up to: a b "Metro in figures – Network features". Metro Bilbao S.A. Retrieved 2014-05-13.
Jump up ^ "History – 1919". Metro de Madrid. Retrieved 2014-03-09.
Jump up ^ "Metro abre la nueva estación de la Línea 9 dedicada a Paco de Lucía" [Metro opens the new Line 9 station dedicated to Paco de Lucía] (in Spanish). Ferrovial, S.A. 31 March 2015. Retrieved 2018-09-10.
^ Jump up to: a b "Informe Anual 2016" [Annual report 2016] (pdf) (in Spanish). CRTM – Consorcio Regional de Transportes de Madrid. p. 31. Retrieved 2018-09-10.
^ Jump up to: a b "Fakta om SL och länet 2015" [Facts about SL and the region] (pdf) (in Swedish). Storstockholms Lokaltrafik. 25 October 2016. p. 18. Retrieved 2017-01-21.
^ Jump up to: a b "Introduction: Welcome to MBTU". Mass Rapid Transit Bureau, Kaohsiung City. Retrieved 2014-07-10.
Jump up ^ "Taipei metro surprises, impresses on 20th anniversary". Taiwan Today. 31 March 2016. Retrieved 2018-06-08.
Jump up ^ "New MRT Station to Open on July 6" (Press release). Taipei City Government. 2 July 2015. Retrieved 2018-06-08.
^ Jump up to: a b "Network and Systems". Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation. 5 December 2016. Retrieved 2017-01-13.
Jump up ^ "Taoyuan Metro › About Metro › Metro Route › Route Introduction". www.tymetro.com.tw (in Chinese). 15 February 2017. Retrieved 2017-02-15.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Company's Profile". Bangkok Mass Transit System Public Company Limited. Retrieved 2018-06-26.
Jump up ^ Jotikasthira, Om (11 August 2017). "Purple Line, Blue Line now connect". Bangkok Post. Post Publishing PLC. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
Jump up ^ Chaisiriroj, Pawinee; Orneli Bock, Paola (15 August 2018). "HVS Market Pulse: Bangkok, Thailand". HVS. Retrieved 2018-09-25 – via www.hotel-online.com.
Jump up ^ As for the Chaloem Ratchamongkhon or Blue line, see:
"M.R.T. Chaloem Ratchamongkhon Line – Alignment". www.mrta.co.th. Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
NNT (8 August 2017). "Direct MRT transfers between Blue Line and Purple Line start on 11 August". Pattaya Mail. Bangkok: Pattaya Mail Publishing Co., Ltd. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
As for the Chalong Ratchadham or Purple line, see
"The M.R.T. Chalong Ratchadham – Alignment". www.mrta.co.th. Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
^ Jump up to: a b "Metro Raylı Taşıma Sistemi – Adana Raylı Taşıma Sistemi – Adana Metrosu" [Metro Rail Transit System – Adana Rail Transit System – Adana Metro] (in Turkish). Adana Büyükşehir Belediyesi [Adana Metropolitan Municipality]. Archived from the original on 29 March 2013. Retrieved 2014-06-22.
^ Jump up to: a b "Ankara's newest metro line expected to serve 50,000 a day". Retrieved 13 September 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "GENERAL DIRECTORATE of EGO – THE SUBWAY SYSTEMS – OPERATED RAIL SYSTEM LINES". General Directorate of EGO. 29 August 2012. Retrieved 2014-05-23. Simply sum the lengths and number of stations on the operational lines to obtain the totals for the Ankara Metro.
^ Jump up to: a b "BURSARAY TEKNİK ÖZELLİKLER" [BURSARAY TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS] (in Turkish). Burulaş Bursa Ulaşım Toplu Taşım İşletmeciliği Turizm San. Ve Tic. A.Ş. [Burulaş Bursa Transportation Mass Transit Administration Tourism Industry. Ve Tic. Inc.] Retrieved 2014-06-03.
^ Jump up to: a b "Metro İstanbul" (in Turkish). Metro İstanbul.
Jump up ^ "Üsküdar-Çekmeköy-Sancaktepe metro hattının ikinci etabı açıldı". NTV. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Ve Metro F.Altay'da" [And Metro in F.Altay] (in Turkish). İzmir Metrosu A.Ş. July 2014. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Основные технико-эксплуатационные характеристики метрополитенов за 2013 год [Main technical and operational specifications for Subways for Year 2013.] (pdf). asmetro.ru (in Russian). Международная Ассоциация "Метро" [International Association of Metros]. 2013. p. 3. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Middle East › Light Rail and Metro". Serco Group plc. 13 January 2017. Retrieved 2018-09-26.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Glasgow Subway – SPT – Corporate Information". Strathclyde Partnership for Transport (SPT). 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-24.
Jump up ^ Green, Oliver (1987). The London Underground — An illustrated history. Ian Allan.
^ Jump up to: a b "About TfL – What we do – London Underground". Transport for London. Retrieved 2014-06-04.
^ Jump up to: a b c "About TfL – What we do – Docklands Light Railway". Transport for London. Retrieved 2016-07-22.
^ Jump up to: a b "Passenger focused works continue on Tyne and Wear Metro". McGinley Support Services Ltd. 3 October 2016. Retrieved 2018-09-01.
Jump up ^ "'Travel free' offer as £3.2m station opens". Railnews. 16 April 2008. Retrieved 2017-11-01.
Jump up ^ Schwandle, Robert (2015). Tram Atlas, Great Britain & Ireland. pp. 132–137. ISBN 978 3 936573 45 9.
^ Jump up to: a b "MARTA's Past and Future". Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA). Archived from the original on 2016-01-03. Retrieved 2013-07-19.
^ Jump up to: a b Department of Finance (22 December 2017). Hutchinson, Gordon (CFO), ed. "Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017" (pdf). Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA). p. X. Retrieved 2018-10-11.
^ Jump up to: a b "Visitors Ride Guide" (pdf). Maryland Transit Administration. Retrieved 2013-07-14 – via http://mta.maryland.gov/content/visitors.
Jump up ^ "About the MBTA: History: The New MBTA". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. Retrieved 2012-06-19.
Jump up ^ Rosen, Andy (2 September 2014). "Assembly Station Orange Line stop now open". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 2014-10-11.
^ Jump up to: a b "About the T – Financials – Appendix: Statistical Profile" (pdf). MBTA. 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-25.
Jump up ^ "RAPID TRANSIT IN CHICAGO – Remarkable Facilities Furnished by the Opening Last Week of the "Loop."". New York Times. 24 October 1897.
Jump up ^ "New Cermak-McCormick Place Green Line Station Opens Sunday". cbslocal.com.
^ Jump up to: a b "Facts at a Glance". Chicago Transit Authority. 2014. Retrieved 2014-08-29.
^ Jump up to: a b "About RTA: History of Public Transit in Greater Cleveland". Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority. 2012. Retrieved 2013-07-21.
^ Jump up to: a b "2013 Annual Report – RTA Facts". Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority. 31 October 2013. Retrieved 2014-09-05.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Facts at a Glance". Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LACMTA). Retrieved 2008-03-25.
Jump up ^ "Miami-Dade County – Miami-Dade Transit – Miami-Dade Transit History". Miami-Dade County. 9 July 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-18.
^ Jump up to: a b "Miami-Dade County – Miami-Dade Transit – Metrorail". Miami-Dade County. 9 July 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-18.
^ Jump up to: a b c "The MTA Network – New York City Transit at a Glance". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved 2014-08-29.
Jump up ^ "New Second Avenue Subway Line Opening To The Public". CBS New York. 1 January 2017. Retrieved 2017-01-01.
^ Jump up to: a b "Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). 21 June 2013. p. 148. Archived from the original (pdf) on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 2015-11-03.
Jump up ^ "MTA | news | Staten Island Railway Celebrates 1st New Station in 20 Years". www.mta.info. Retrieved 2017-01-28.
Jump up ^ "MTA New York City Transit – Staten Island Railway Map". Retrieved 2013-09-01.
Jump up ^ "History – PATH – The Port Authority of NY & NJ". 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-18.
Jump up ^ "Maps & Schedules – PATH – The Port Authority of NY & NJ". 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-01.
Jump up ^ "Facts & Info – PATH – The Port Authority of NY & NJ". 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-18.
^ Jump up to: a b "SEPTA Operating Facts Fiscal Year 2013" (pdf). SEPTA. 30 June 2013. pp. 4–6. Retrieved 2014-08-31.
Jump up ^ "SEPTA Route Statistics 2014" (PDF). SEPTA Service Planning Department. 2014. pp. 9, 13, 221. Archived from the original (pdf) on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 2014-08-31.
Jump up ^ "SEPTA – Media Guide" (pdf). SEPTA. 2013. pp. 7, 11. Retrieved 2014-08-31.
^ Jump up to: a b c "PATCO – A History of Commitment". PATCO. 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-16.
^ Jump up to: a b c "BART – System Facts". San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District. Retrieved 2018-07-15.
Jump up ^ Chinn, Jerold (25 March 2017). "Warm Springs station stretches BART southward". SFBay. SFBay Media Associates LLC. Retrieved 2018-07-15.
^ Jump up to: a b c "About Metro". Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. 2013. Retrieved 2014-08-28.
Jump up ^ "Metro launches Silver Line, largest expansion of region's rail system in more than two decades" (Press release). Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. 25 July 2014. Archived from the original on 1 August 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Sistema Metro – Características port líneas" [Metro System – Line Characteristics] (in Spanish). C.A. Metro de Caracas. Archived from the original on 5 December 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
Jump up ^ "Mapa de Líneas y Rutas Red Metro" [Map of Lines and Routes of the Metro Network] (in Spanish). C.A. Metro de Caracas. Archived from the original on 16 July 2014. Retrieved 2014-06-06.
Ridership references[edit]
Jump up ^ "Statistiques voyageur" [Passenger statistics] (in French). EMA - Entreprise Metro d’Alger. Archived from the original on 2017-07-22. CS1 maint: Unfit url (link)
Jump up ^ https://www.argentina.gob.ar/sites/default/files/ffcc_pax_metrop_18-06.xlsx
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Основные технико-эксплуатационные характеристики метрополитенов за 2017 год" [Main technical and operational specifications for Subways in Year 2017] (pdf) (in Russian). Международная Ассоциация "Метро" [International Association of Metros]. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
Jump up ^ "2017 Zahlen, Daten, Fakten – Unternehmen" [Company Profile – Figures, Data, Facts 2017] (pdf) (in German). Wiener Linien. p. 4. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
Jump up ^ "Activity Report 2017". STIB/MIVB. Retrieved 2018-06-01.
^ Jump up to: a b "RELATÓRIO DE GESTÃO Exercício de 2017" [Management Report - period 2017] (pdf) (in Portuguese). Companhia Brasileira de Trens Urbanos (CBTU). 31 December 2017. pp. 104–105. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
Jump up ^ "RELATÓRIO DE ATIVIDADES DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO 2017" [Management Activities Report 2017] (pdf) (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metropolitano do Distrito Federal — METRO-DF. 31 December 2017. p. 2. Retrieved 2018-08-13.
Jump up ^ "Relatório de Gestão do Exercício de 2017" [Management Report of the 2017 period] (pdf) (in Portuguese). Empresa de Trens Urbanos de Porto Alegre S.A. – TRENSURB. 2018. p. 30. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
Jump up ^ This ridership figure is the sum of those quoted for the two metro lines:
as for the Linha Centro, see "Demanda anual de usuários da Linha Centro STU-REC" (pdf) (in Portuguese). Companhia Brasileira de Trens Urbanos (CBTU). Retrieved 2017-12-09.
as for the Linha Sul, see "Demanda anual de usuários da Linha Sul STU-REC" (pdf) (in Portuguese). Companhia Brasileira de Trens Urbanos (CBTU). Retrieved 2017-12-09.
Jump up ^ "RELATÓRIO DE AMINISTRAÇÃO 2017" [Management Report 2017] (pdf) (in Portuguese). Concessão Metroviária do Rio de Janeiro S.A. 28 March 2018. p. 75. Retrieved 2018-08-02.
Jump up ^ This annual ridership figure is the difference of those quoted as the system's overall ridership from the start of operations in June 2014:
to the end of year 2017 (66 millions), see "Demonstrações Financeiras Referentes ao Exercício findo em 31 de Dezembro de 2017 e Relatório dos Auditores Independentes sobre as Demonstrações Financeiras" [Financial Statements for the Year ended on 31 December 2017 and ... ] (pdf) (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metrô da Bahia. 16 February 2018. p. 4. Retrieved 2018-08-02.
to ther end of year 2016 (24 millions), see "Demonstrações Financeiras Referentes ao Exercício findo em 31 de Dezembro de 2016 e Relatório dos Auditores Independentes sobre as Demonstrações Financeiras" [Financial Statements for the Year ended on 31 December 2016 and ... ] (pdf) (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metrô da Bahia. 16 February 2017. p. 2. Retrieved 2017-10-04.
Jump up ^ "Relatório Integrado 2017" [Integrated Report 2017] (pdf). www.metro.sp.gov.br (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metropolitano de São Paulo. p. 35. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
This ridership figure includes the ViaQuatro Line 4 ridership in the total.
Jump up ^ Ilkova, A., ed. (29 May 2018). "Statistical Yearbook 2017" (PDF). www.nsi.bg. National Statistical Institute. p. 344. Retrieved 2018-06-06.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Public Transportation Ridership Report - Fourth Quarter 2017" (pdf). American Public Transportation Association (APTA). 13 March 2018. Retrieved 2018-03-26 – via http://www.apta.com/resources/statistics/Pages/ridershipreport.aspx.
Jump up ^ "Memoria Anual 2017" [2017 Annual Report] (pdf) (in Spanish). Metro de Santiago. 27 March 2018. p. 18. Retrieved 2018-08-13 – via [1].
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h 2017年统计报告. 中国城市轨道交通协会 [China Urban Rail Transit Association]. 2018-04-19. Retrieved 2017-01-25.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p 城市轨道交通 - 2017年度统计和分析报告 [Urban Rail Transit - 2017 Annual Statistics and Analysis Report]. www.camet.org.cn (in Chinese). 中国城市轨道交通协会 [China Urban Rail Transit Association]. 8 April 2018. pp. 10–11. Retrieved 2018-07-16.
Jump up ^ 广州地铁召开总结大会 (in Chinese). Guangzhou Metro. 2017. Retrieved 2018-01-26.
Jump up ^ "Ten-Year Statistics" (pdf). www.mtr.com.hk. MTR Corporation. 2016. Retrieved 2017-12-18.
Jump up ^ "Investor's Information › Patronage Updates". MTR Corporation. Retrieved 2016-02-20.
Jump up ^ 昆明地铁运营里程排全国第17位. Kunming Rail. Retrieved 2017-04-07.
Jump up ^ 城市地铁运输情况 2017年12月 [City Rail Transit Summary Dec 2017] (in Chinese). 南京市统计局 [Nanjing Municipal Bureau of Statistics]. Retrieved Feb 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ 2017年交通运输运营指标统计年报 (in Chinese). 深圳市交通运输委员会. 2018-01-23.
Jump up ^ "Boletín Técnico ETUP (Encuesta de Transporte Urbano de Pasajeros) - IV trimestre de 2017" [ETUP (Urban Passenger Transportation Survey) technical bulletin] (pdf) (in Spanish). Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE). 1 March 2018. p. 18. Retrieved 2018-08-13 – via [2].
Jump up ^ "Annual Report 2017" (pdf). Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy (DPP). April 2018. p. 20. Retrieved 2018-08-13.
Jump up ^ "Passagertal" [Passengers figures] (in Danish). Metroselskabet. Retrieved 2018-08-13.
Jump up ^ "Informe Mensual de Evolución de la Demanda – Diciembre 2017" [Monthly Report on the Evolution of Demand – December 2017] (pdf) (in Spanish). Oficina para el Reordenamiento de Transporte (OPRET). p. 8. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
Jump up ^ "A look at the Cairo metro system". The National. Retrieved 2016-01-31.
Jump up ^ "HSL Annual Report 2017". Helsinki Region Transport (HSL). sec. 4. Retrieved 2018-08-13.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Rapport annuel sur le parc, le trafic et les événements d'exploitation des métros et du RER (hors RFN) 2016" (pdf) (in French). STRMTG - Service Technique des Remontées Mécaniques et des Transports Guidés. 18 January 2018. p. 6. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
Jump up ^ "Zahlenspiegel 2018" [Statistics 2018] (pdf) (in German). Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG). 31 December 2017. Retrieved 2018-08-12.
Jump up ^ "HOCHBAHN Unternehmensbericht 2017" [HOCHBAHN Corporate Report 2017] (pdf) (in German). Hamburger Hochbahn AG. p. 69. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
Jump up ^ "MVG in figures" (pdf). MVG - Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft [Munich Transport Company]. p. 2. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
Jump up ^ [3] p.5
Jump up ^ "Έκθεση Πεπραγμένων περιόδου 1.1.2015 - 31.12.2015" [2015 activity report] (pdf) (in Greek). OAΣA - Οργανισμός Αστικών Συγκοινωνιών Αθηνών [Athens Urban Transport Organisation]. p. 36. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
Jump up ^ "Tables (STADAT) - Time series of annual data - Urban passenger transport (2001–2017)". Központi Statisztikai Hivatal [Central Statistics Bureau]. 10 August 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-13 – via [4].
Jump up ^ "Namma Metro, 11th Annual Report 2016-17" (pdf). Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. 28 September 2017. p. 132. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
Jump up ^ "Annual Accounts and Director's Report 2016-17" (pdf). DMRC. 4 August 2017. p. 85. Retrieved 2017-12-02 – via http://www.delhimetrorail.com/annual_report.aspx.
Jump up ^ "Annual Report 2013-14" (pdf). Rapid Metrorail Gurgaon Ltd. 17 July 2014. p. 3. Retrieved 2017-12-04.
Jump up ^ "Jaipur Metro, 8th Annual Report 2016-17" (pdf). JMRC - Jaipur Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. 23 August 2017. p. 9. Retrieved 2017-12-03 – via http://transport.rajasthan.gov.in/content/transportportal/en/metro/Aboutus/annual-reports.html.
Jump up ^ "Indian Railways, monthly evaluation report up to March '18" (pdf). Ministry of Railways (Railway Board), Government of India. p. 10. Retrieved 2018-08-13. (Fiscal year ends on March, 31)
Jump up ^ Mehul R, Thakkar (2018-06-16). "Mumbai Metro-1 Corridor: Four years on..." dna. Retrieved 2018-08-05.
Jump up ^ "هر ۳۴۰۰ مسافر یک واگن مترو".
Jump up ^ Varone, Mimmo (7 March 2018). "La metropolitana compie 5 anni di successi" (in Italian). Bresciaoggi.
Jump up ^ "Viaggiatori 2017 vs 2016". FCE - Ferrovia Circumetnea. 1 February 2018. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
Jump up ^ "AZIENDA MOBILITA' E TRASPORTI SpA -". www.amt.genova.it. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Carta della Mobilità 2018" (PDF) (in Italian). ANM - Azienda Napoletana Mobilità SpA. p. 12. Retrieved 2018-10-07.
Jump up ^ "Trasporto pubblico" [Public transport] (in Italian). ATAC. 8 November 2014. Retrieved 2014-12-17.
Jump up ^ "2006 - 2016: 10 anni di metropolitana a Torino" [2006 - 2016: ten years of metro in Turin] (in Italian). GTT - Gruppo Torinese Trasporti SpA. 22 February 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k 平成30年度 地下鉄事業の現況 [FY2018 Current status of subway business] (pdf) (in Japanese). 一般社団法人　日本地下鉄協会 [Japan Subway Association]. September 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-03.
Jump up ^ 交通局の予算・決算について [About accounting and budget of Transportation Bureau] (in Japanese). 大阪市営交通局 [Osaka Municipal Transportation Bureau]. Retrieved 2017-12-06.
Annual ridership figure is calculated from the 7006237822900000000♠2378229 passenger daily average quoted for metro lines (高速鉄道) only.
Jump up ^ 東京臨海高速鉄道㈱: 平成２８年度決算の概要 (PDF). Retrieved 13 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Michael Rohde. "Pyongyang – metrobits.org". Mic-ro.com. Retrieved 2010-10-14.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e 연도별 도시철도 수송실적 [Urban railway yearly transportation performance]. www.index.go.kr (in Korean). 10 July 2017. Retrieved 2018-08-13.
Jump up ^ "Subway Passenger Transportation". City of Seoul. Retrieved 2017-11-25. (You can select English from the language dropdown that reads "한국어")
^ Jump up to: a b 2017 Statistical Yearbook of Railroad (pdf) (Report) (in Korean). vol. II 지역간철도 [Urban railway] (55 ed.). Korea Railroad corp. (KORAIL). 30 July 2018. pp. 530–531 – via info.korail.com.
Jump up ^ "JADUAL 2.9 : BILANGAN PENUMPANG BAGI PERKHIDMATAN SISTEM ALIRAN RINGAN, SUKU KEEMPAT, 2017" [Table 2.9 : Number of Passengers for Light Rail Transit (LRT) Services, Fourth Quarter, 2017] (PDF) (in Malay and English). Ministry of Transport, Malaysia. Retrieved 2018-08-11.
Jump up ^ "Afluencia de Estación por Línea 2016" [Station Inflows by Line] (in Spanish). Metro de la Ciudad de Mexico. 2016. Retrieved 2017-07-20. Annual total obtained by subtracting the number of line A passengers who no longer pay an extra ticket when changing trains at Pantitlan station from the gross total.
Jump up ^ "Banco de Información Económica – Comunicaciones y transportes > Principales características del sistema de transporte colectivo Metrorrey > Pasajeros transportados" (in Spanish). Instituto Nactional De Estadística Y Geografía (INEGI). 19 July 2018. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2017
Jump up ^ "Jaarverslag 2017" [2017 Annual Report] (pdf) (in Dutch). GVB Holding NV. p. 45. Retrieved 2018-09-26.
Jump up ^ "RET Jaarverslag 2017" [RET Annual Report 2017] (in Dutch). RET. Retrieved 2018-04-23.
Jump up ^ "Årsrapport 2017" [Annual Report 2017] (pdf) (in Norwegian). Ruter As. 2017. p. 31. Retrieved 2018-08-13.
Jump up ^ "Demanda mensual" [Montly demand] (in Spanish). El Metro de Panamá, S.A. 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-02-14. Retrieved 2018-02-14.
This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2017
Jump up ^ "Memoria Anual 2016" [2016 Annual Report] (pdf) (in Spanish). AATE – Autoridad Autónoma del Sistema Eléctrico de Transporte Masivo de Lima Y Callao. p. 21. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
Jump up ^ http://www.lrta.gov.ph/index.php/2014-05-21-01-05-51/2014-05-22-02-12-18/2014-05-22-02-16-47
Jump up ^ "Ridership & Revenue Reports – MRT Line 3 – Yellow Line". Dotcmrt3.weebly.com. Archived from the original on 22 July 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Raport roczny 2016" [Annual Report 2016] (pdf) (in Polish). 2017. p. 3. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
Jump up ^ "Linhas Azul e Amarela reforçadas de manhã na hora de ponta" [Service in Blue and Yellow Lines will be improved on morning rush hour] (webpage) (in Portuguese). Público. 2018. Retrieved 2018-01-17.
Jump up ^ "2016 Raport de Activitate" [2016 Activity report] (pdf) (in Romanian). Metrorex S.A. p. 36. Retrieved 2018-02-14.
Jump up ^ "Метрополитен в цифрах" [Metro in figures]. www.mosmetro.ru (in Russian). Моско́вский метрополите́н. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Makkah Metro Train operation Hajj season 1432H (2011 G)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Public Transport Ridership". LTA Strategic Planning. 18 April 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-01 – via Tableau Public. Annual ridership figure calculated from the 3.122 million passenger daily average quoted.
^ Jump up to: a b "Passenger Transport Statistics - Urban transport: metro and bus transport in cities with metro". Ine.es. Instituto Nacional de Estadística [National Statistics Institute]. Retrieved 2018-04-15.
This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2017
Jump up ^ "Basic data 2018" (pdf). Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona (TMB). Retrieved 2018-09-26.
Jump up ^ "Metro in figures › Demand". Metro Bilbao S.A. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
Jump up ^ "Evolución de la demanda – Cierre año 2017" [Evolution of demand – End of 2017] (pdf) (in Spanish). Metro de Madrid. 29 January 2018. p. 1. Retrieved 2018-04-15.
Jump up ^ Annual Report 2017 › Business Review - Mainland of China and International Businesses (pdf) (Report). MTR Corporation Ltd. 2018. p. 84. Retrieved 2018-09-26.
Jump up ^ Antonoff, Laurent (27 May 2018). "112 millions de voyageurs sur le réseau des TL en 2017" [112 million passengers on the TL network in 2017]. 24 heures (in French). Tamedia AG. Retrieved 2018-08-10.
Jump up ^ 統計資料. Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corporation. Retrieved 2014-06-14.
Jump up ^ "Ridership Counts". Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation. 13 January 2017. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2017
Jump up ^ "BTS Ridership". BTS Group Holdings Public Company Ltd. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2017
Jump up ^ "Ridership Report". www.bemplc.co.th. Bangkok Expressway and Metro Public Company Ltd. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Loading..." www.rayturk.net. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
Jump up ^ https://www.ego.gov.tr/dosya/indir/12112.pdf
Jump up ^ Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyesi Basın Koordinasyon Merkezi. "ÜNİVERSİTE ETABINDA SEFERLER BAŞLIYOR". bursa.bel.tr.
Jump up ^ "İstanbul'da raylı sistemle yarım milyar yolcu taşındı" [Half a million passengers were transported by rail system in Istanbul] (in Turkish). 27 January 2016. Retrieved 2016-01-27.
Jump up ^ "İZMİR METRO A.Ş." 8 January 2017. Archived from the original on 8 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "Кількість перевезених пасажирів за видами транспорту" [Number of passengers carried by transport mode]. kh.ukrstat.gov.ua (in Ukranian). Державна служба статистики України [State statistic service of Ukraine]. Retrieved 2018-10-24. CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link) (You can select English from the language dropdown)
Jump up ^ "1.51 million use Dubai public transport daily". Gulf News. 24 February 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
Jump up ^ "Scottish Transport Statistics No. 36 - 2017" (pdf). Transport Scotland Statistics. 28 February 2017. p. 123. Retrieved 2018-08-11.
^ Jump up to: a b "Annual Report and Statement of Accounts 2016/17" (pdf). Transport for London. September 2017. pp. 16–17. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
Jump up ^ "Annual Report 2016/2017" (pdf). NEXUS - Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive (TWPTE). p. 19. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
Jump up ^ "Facts and Figures: Annual Subway Ridership 2012–2017". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. July 12, 2018. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
Jump up ^ https://www.metrodecaracas.com.ve/?p=11780
Jump up ^ https://www.metrodecaracas.com.ve/?p=10367
Under construction system references[edit]
Jump up ^ "Sydney Metro Northwest". Transport for NSW. 4 June 2015. Retrieved 2015-07-13.
^ Jump up to: a b c Carter, Mark (19 November 2014). "NWRL: Connecting Sydney's suburbs". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 2015-01-08.
^ Jump up to: a b "Sydney automated metro operator selected". Railway Gazette International. 24 June 2014. Retrieved 2015-01-08.
Jump up ^ "Tunnelling starts on Sydney's North West Rail Link". Railway Gazette International. 8 September 2014. Retrieved 2015-01-08.
Jump up ^ "Project overview". North West Rail Link. Transport for NSW. Retrieved 2015-01-08.
Jump up ^ "Sydney Rapid Transit – Fact sheet, June 2014" (PDF). Transport for NSW. Retrieved 2015-01-08.
Jump up ^ "Metro rail, BRT projects inaugurated - Dhaka Tribune". archive.dhakatribune.com. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
Jump up ^ https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2017/12/24/2017-review-will-people-see-padma-bridge-take-shape-2018
Jump up ^ "Media invitation - Réseau express métropolitain - Official groundbreaking". Retrieved 2018-05-18.
Jump up ^ Van Praet, Nicolas (8 February 2018). "Montreal's $6.3-billion rail project to get under way with SNC overseeing construction". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2018-05-18.
^ Jump up to: a b c 常州地铁1号线正式开建 2019年试运行 [Construction for Line 1 of Changzhou Metro begins, operation to start in 2019]. Yangtse Evening Post (in Chinese). 29 October 2014. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Barrow, Keith. "China approves Hohhot metro plan". Retrieved 2018-05-07.
Jump up ^ Tian Yanmin (田艳敏). 20131229济南新闻 济南轨道交通市域快线建设启动 - 济南政务 - 舜网新闻. news.e23.cn.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Jinhua intercity rail transportation construction begins". Zhejiang News. 29 December 2016. Retrieved 2016-12-29.
^ Jump up to: a b "Lanzhou metro construction begins". Railway Gazette International. 7 April 2014. Retrieved 2015-01-08.
Jump up ^ 甘肃省长唐仁健：兰州城市轨交一号线一期工程今年将建成运营. www.sohu.com. 2018-01-26. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Luoyang metro construction begins quietly". Henan Daily News. 10 January 2017. Retrieved 2017-01-10.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Gabinete para as Infra-estruturas de Transportes". Macau Transportation Infrastructure Office. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
Jump up ^ "First phase of Nantong subway line 1 begins to build in China's Jiangsu". Xinhua | English.news.cn. 18 December 2017. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
Jump up ^ 奋战100天！1号线凤林路站进入车站主体施工阶段 [Fight for 100 days! Line 1 Fenglin Road Station enters the main construction stage]. 浙江在线 [Zhejiang Online] (in Chinese). 24 July 2018. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
^ Jump up to: a b c 太原地铁2号线开工 预计2018年建成 [Construction for Line 2 of Taiyuan Metro begins, expected to be completed in 2018]. Xinhua (in Chinese). 3 November 2013. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "Urban rail news in brief – April 2014". Railway Gazette International. 8 April 2014. Retrieved 2015-01-08.
Jump up ^ 徐州轨道交通1号线试验段开工. 163.com.
^ Jump up to: a b c 芜湖轨道交通2号线首根钢柱顺利吊装 一期工程设车站7座. 万家. 4 December 2017. Retrieved 2018-01-01.
Jump up ^ 市域铁路S1线一期开工 温州驶入城市轨道交通时代_要闻_温州网. news.66wz.com.
^ Jump up to: a b "Funding approved for Quito metro". Railway Gazette International. 18 December 2012. Retrieved 2015-01-08.
Jump up ^ Briginshaw, David (11 April 2013). "Quito invites bids to equip first metro line". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 2015-01-08.
Jump up ^ "A mediados del 2019 se prevé estar listo el Metro de Quito". adiosucre.com.ec (in Spanish). 28 October 2015.
Jump up ^ "Construction of Thessaloniki Metro". Attiko Metro SA. 3 July 2013. Archived from the original on 27 August 2013. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
Jump up ^ "Μετρό Θεσσαλονίκης: Χαμόγελα στα εργοτάξια μετά από χρόνια" (in Greek). 2 March 2016.
Jump up ^ India (5 February 2015). "Mumbai-based firm wins bid for Ahmedabad metro construction". The Indian Express. Retrieved 2015-02-25.
Jump up ^ "Japan International Cooperation Agency extends Rs 4,870 crore assistance for Ahmedabad Metro project". 4 March 2016 – via The Economic Times.
Jump up ^ "Pune Metro to operate at full steam in 2021, says Maha-Metro chief". hindustantimes.com/. 2018-02-14. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
^ Jump up to: a b Barrow, Keith (12 September 2014). "Navi Mumbai orders CSR metro trains". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 2015-01-10.
^ Jump up to: a b "Work begins on Nagpur Metro". Indian Express. 1 June 2015. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
^ Jump up to: a b Keelor, Vandana (5 March 2016). "Noida Metro company to hold its Board meeting on March 10 in Lucknow". Times of India.
Jump up ^ Sinha, Snehil (13 May 2018). "Noida-Greater Noida Metro Aqua Line may begin by September". Hindustan Times. HT Media Ltd. Retrieved 2018-08-02.
^ Jump up to: a b "Work starts on Jakarta metro". Railway Gazette International. 15 October 2013. Retrieved 2015-01-10.
^ Jump up to: a b Briginshaw, David (11 October 2013). "Jakarta governor launches city's first metro project". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 2015-01-10.
Jump up ^ Hary Lukita Wardani (April 6, 2017). "Dirut: MRT Beroperasi 2019, Lebak Bulus-HI Hanya 30 Menit".
Jump up ^ حومه, پرتال سازمان قطار شهری اهواز و. "در بازدید استاندار خوزستان از پروژه ی قطار شهری اهواز عنوان شد: راه اندازی فاز اول خط یک تا پایان سال 1396 > پرتال سازمان قطار شهری اهواز و حومه". www.ahwazmetro.org.
Jump up ^ "باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان گزارش می‌دهد؛ قطار شهری کرج و رویای افتتاح/پروژه‌ای که 10 ساله شد و به ایستگاه پایانی نرسید". 28 June 2016. Retrieved 2016-06-29.
Jump up ^ "پول باشد، قطار شهری کرمانشاه سال 1401 افتتاح می‌شود". 16 June 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Untitled Page". www7.irna.ir. Archived from the original on 3 June 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
Jump up ^ https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-west/279888-lagos-light-rail-to-commence-operation-2022-official.html
Jump up ^ "LAHORE ORANGE LINE METRO TRAIN PROJECT – PACKAGE-1 CIVIL & ALLIED WORKS FROM DERA GUJJRAN TO CHAUBURJI 13.6 KM". Habib Construction Services.
Jump up ^ "More delays and a new date for Pakistan's first metro train". Geo News. 3 August 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2018. Construction work on Pakistan’s first metro train service is 90 per cent complete, but it won’t be up and running till March 2019, say officials.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Qatar breaks ground on Doha metro". Railway Gazette. 12 October 2012. Retrieved 2015-01-11.
Jump up ^ О компании [About Us] (in Russian). Челябметрострой. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-05-07.
Jump up ^ "СМИ: метро в Челябинске достроят за 80 млрд рублей" (in Russian). Komsomolskaya Pravda, Chelyabinsk. 2018-01-24.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Groundbreaking ceremony launches construction of Riyadh metro". Railway Gazette International. 4 April 2014. Retrieved 2015-01-11.
^ Jump up to: a b "Taichung awards turnkey metro contract". Railway Gazette International. 21 March 2011. Retrieved 2015-01-11.
Jump up ^ Smith, Glenn (20 April 2012). "Taiwan: transit in transition". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 2015-01-11.
^ Jump up to: a b c "EIB supports Hanoi metro". Railway Gazette International. 5 October 2010. Retrieved 2015-01-11.
^ Jump up to: a b c Hosomi, Akira (20 April 2012). "Vietnam's first metro projects take shape". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 2015-01-11.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Ho Chi Minh City selects underground contractors". Railway Gazette International. 26 July 2014. Retrieved 2015-01-11.
Sources[edit]
Bibliography[edit]
Vuchic, Vukan R. (2007). Urban Transit Systems and Technology. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-75823-5.
Ovenden, Mark (2005). Metro Maps Of The World. Capital Transport. ISBN 1-85414-288-7.
Hinkel, W.; Treiber, K.; Valenta, G.; Liebsch, H. (2004). Underground Railways Yesterday – Today – Tomorrow. Schmid Verlag. ISBN 3-900607-44-3.
Fischler, Stan (2000). Subways Of The World. MBI. ISBN 0-7603-0752-0.
Garbutt, Paul (1997). World Metro Systems. Capital Transport. ISBN 1-85414-191-0.
Online resources[edit]
"Metros: Keeping pace with 21st century cities". uitp.org. International Association of Public Transport (French: L'Union internationale des transports publics (UITP)).
Taplin, Michael. "A world of trams and urban transit". lrta.org. Light Rail Transit Association.
Schwandl, Robert. "UrbanRail.Net". UrbanRail.Net.
External links[edit]
"Metro, light rail and tram systems in Europe" (pdf). European Rail Research Advisory Council & International Association of Public Transport (French: L'Union internationale des transports publics (UITP)). 2009.
"Public Transportation Fact Book". American Public Transportation Association (APTA). 2014.
European Metropolitan Transport Authorities (EMTA)
Metro List at CityRailTransit.com website
Openstreetmap subway project
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