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List of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
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The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest ranking judicial body in the United States. Its membership, as set by the Judiciary Act of 1869, consists of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices, any six of whom would constitute a quorum.[1][2] Justices are nominated by the President of the United States and appointed after confirmation by the United States Senate. Justices of the Supreme Court have life tenure[3] and receive a salary which is set at $255,500 per year for the chief justice and at $244,400 per year for each associate justice as of 2014.[4][5][6]
The Supreme Court was created in 1789 by Article III of the United States Constitution, which stipulated that the "judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court" together with any lower courts Congress may establish.[3] Congress organized the Court that year with the passage of the Judiciary Act of 1789. It specified the Court's original and appellate jurisdiction, created thirteen judicial districts, and fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices).[7][8]
Since 1789, Congress has occasionally altered the size of the Supreme Court, historically in response to the country's own expansion in size. An 1801 act would have decreased the Court's size to five members upon its next vacancy. However, an 1802 act negated the effects of the 1801 act upon the Court before any such vacancy occurred, maintaining the Court's size at six members. Later legislation increased its size to seven members in 1807, to nine in 1837, and to ten in 1863. An 1866 act was to have reduced the Court's size from ten members to seven upon its next three vacancies, and two vacancies did occur during this period. However, before a third vacancy occurred, the Judiciary Act of 1869 intervened, restoring the Court's size to nine members, where it has remained since.[9]
While the justices of the Supreme Court are appointed for life, many have retired or resigned. Beginning in the early 20th century, many justices who left the Court voluntarily did so by retiring from the Court without leaving the federal judiciary altogether. A retired justice, according to the United States Code, is no longer a member of the Supreme Court, but remains eligible to serve by designation as a judge of a U.S. Court of Appeals or District Court, and many retired justices have served in these capacities. Historically, the average length of service on the Court has been less than 15 years. However, since 1970 the average length of service has increased to about 26 years.[10]
Contents
[hide]
1 Current justices of the Supreme Court
2 All justices of the Supreme Court
2.1 Notes
3 Timelines
3.1 All justices
3.2 Current justices
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Current justices of the Supreme Court[edit]
There are currently nine justices serving on the Supreme Court; listed in order of seniority, they are:
John Roberts,
Chief Justice
since September 29, 2005
Age 7004231320000000000♠63[11]
Anthony Kennedy,
Associate Justice
since February 18, 1988
Age 7004298940000000000♠81[12]
Clarence Thomas,
Associate Justice
since October 23, 1991
Age 7004255410000000000♠69[13]
Ruth Bader Ginsburg,
Associate Justice
since August 10, 1993
Age 7004311200000000000♠85[14]
Stephen Breyer,
Associate Justice
since August 3, 1994
Age 7004291410000000000♠79[15]
Samuel Alito,
Associate Justice
since January 31, 2006
Age 7004248940000000000♠68[16]
Sonia Sotomayor,
Associate Justice
since August 8, 2009
Age 7004233480000000000♠63[17]
Elena Kagan,
Associate Justice
since August 7, 2010
Age 7004212140000000000♠58[18]
Neil Gorsuch,
Associate Justice
since April 10, 2017
Age 7004185350000000000♠50[19]
All justices of the Supreme Court[edit]
Since the Supreme Court was established in 1789, 113 persons have served on the Court. William O. Douglas holds the record for longest tenure on the Court – 36 years, 211 days, and Thomas Johnson's 163 day tenure is the shortest. Five individuals were confirmed for associate justice, and later appointed chief justice separately: Charles Evans Hughes,[a] William Rehnquist,[b] John Rutledge,[a] Harlan F. Stone,[b] and Edward Douglass White.[b] While listed twice, each of them has been assigned only one index number. The justices of the Supreme Court are:[20][21]
Justice
State[c]
Position
Replacing
Date confirmed
(Vote)
Tenure
Tenure length[d]
Appointed by
1 John Jay
(1745–1829) NY 001 !Chief
Justice New seat 000000001789-09-26-0000September 26, 1789
(Acclamation) 000000001789-10-19-0000October 19, 1789
–
June 29, 1795
(Resigned) 7003207900000000000♠5 years, 253 days George Washington
2 John Rutledge
(1739–1800) SC 018 !Associate
Justice New seat 000000001789-09-26-0000September 26, 1789
(Acclamation) 000000001790-02-15-0000February 15, 1790
–
March 4, 1791
(Resigned) 7002382000000000000♠1 year, 17 days
3 William Cushing
(1732–1810) MA 019 !Associate
Justice New seat 000000001789-09-26-0000September 26, 1789
(Acclamation) 000000001790-02-02-0000February 2, 1790
–
September 13, 1810
(Died) 7003752700000000000♠20 years, 223 days
4 James Wilson
(1742–1798) PA 020 !Associate
Justice New seat 000000001789-09-26-0000September 26, 1789
(Acclamation) 000000001789-10-05-0000October 5, 1789
–
August 21, 1798
(Died) 7003324200000000000♠8 years, 320 days
5 John Blair
(1732–1800) VA 021 !Associate
Justice New seat 000000001789-09-26-0000September 26, 1789
(Acclamation) 000000001790-02-02-0000February 2, 1790
–
October 25, 1795
(Resigned) 7003209100000000000♠5 years, 265 days
6 James Iredell
(1751–1799) NC 022 !Associate
Justice New seat 000000001790-02-10-0000February 10, 1790
(Acclamation) 000000001790-05-12-0000May 12, 1790
–
October 20, 1799
(Died) 7003344800000000000♠9 years, 161 days
7 Thomas Johnson
(1732–1819) MD 023 !Associate
Justice J. Rutledge 000000001791-11-07-0000November 7, 1791
(Acclamation) 000000001792-08-06-0000August 6, 1792[e]
–
January 16, 1793
(Resigned) 7002163000000000000♠163 days
8 William Paterson
(1745–1806) NJ 024 !Associate
Justice T. Johnson 000000001793-03-04-0000March 4, 1793
(Acclamation) 000000001793-03-11-0000March 11, 1793
–
September 8, 1806
(Died) 7003492800000000000♠13 years, 181 days
2 John Rutledge
(1739–1800) SC 002 !Chief
Justice Jay 000000001795-12-15-0000December 15, 1795
(10–14)[f] 000000001795-08-12-0000August 12, 1795[e]
–
December 28, 1795
(Resigned, nomination having been rejected) 7002138000000000000♠138 days
9 Samuel Chase[g]
(1741–1811) MD 025 !Associate
Justice Blair 000000001796-01-27-0000January 27, 1796
(Acclamation) 000000001796-02-04-0000February 4, 1796
–
June 19, 1811
(Died) 7003561300000000000♠15 years, 135 days
10 Oliver Ellsworth
(1745–1807) CT 003 !Chief
Justice J. Rutledge 000000001796-03-04-0000March 4, 1796
(21–1) 000000001796-03-08-0000March 8, 1796
–
December 15, 1800
(Resigned) 7003174200000000000♠4 years, 282 days
11 Bushrod Washington
(1762–1829) VA 026 !Associate
Justice Wilson 000000001798-12-20-0000December 20, 1798
(Acclamation) 000000001798-11-09-0000November 9, 1798[e]
–
November 26, 1829
(Died) 7004113390000000000♠31 years, 17 days John Adams
12 Alfred Moore
(1755–1810) NC 027 !Associate
Justice Iredell 000000001799-12-09-0000December 9, 1799
(Acclamation) 000000001800-04-21-0000April 21, 1800
–
January 26, 1804
(Resigned) 7003137500000000000♠3 years, 280 days
13 John Marshall
(1755–1835) VA 004 !Chief
Justice Ellsworth 000000001801-01-27-0000January 27, 1801
(Acclamation) 000000001801-02-04-0000February 4, 1801
–
July 6, 1835
(died) 7004125700000000000♠34 years, 152 days
14 William Johnson
(1771–1834) SC 028 !Associate
Justice Moore 000000001804-03-24-0000March 24, 1804
(Acclamation) 000000001804-05-07-0000May 7, 1804
–
August 4, 1834
(Died) 7004110460000000000♠30 years, 89 days Thomas Jefferson
15 Henry Brockholst Livingston
(1757–1823) NY 029 !Associate
Justice Paterson 000000001806-12-17-0000December 17, 1806
(Acclamation) 000000001807-01-20-0000January 20, 1807
–
March 18, 1823
(Died) 7003590100000000000♠16 years, 57 days
16 Thomas Todd
(1765–1826) KY 030 !Associate
Justice New seat 000000001807-03-02-0000March 2, 1807
(Acclamation) 000000001807-03-03-0000March 3, 1807
–
February 7, 1826
(Died) 7003691600000000000♠18 years, 341 days
17 Gabriel Duvall
(1752–1844) MD 031 !Associate
Justice S. Chase 000000001811-11-18-0000November 18, 1811
(Acclamation) 000000001811-11-23-0000November 23, 1811
–
January 12, 1835
(Resigned) 7003845100000000000♠23 years, 50 days James Madison
18 Joseph Story
(1779–1845) MA 032 !Associate
Justice Cushing 000000001811-11-18-0000November 18, 1811
(Acclamation) 000000001812-02-03-0000February 3, 1812
–
September 10, 1845
(Died) 7004122730000000000♠33 years, 219 days
19 Smith Thompson
(1768–1843) NY 033 !Associate
Justice Livingston 000000001823-12-09-0000December 9, 1823
(Acclamation) 000000001823-09-01-0000September 1, 1823[e]
–
December 18, 1843
(Died) 7003741300000000000♠20 years, 108 days James Monroe
20 Robert Trimble
(1776–1828) KY 034 !Associate
Justice Todd 000000001826-05-09-0000May 9, 1826
(25–5) 000000001826-06-16-0000June 16, 1826
–
August 25, 1828
(Died) 7002801000000000000♠2 years, 70 days John Quincy Adams
21 John McLean
(1785–1861) OH 035 !Associate
Justice Trimble 000000001829-03-07-0000March 7, 1829
(Acclamation) 000000001830-01-11-0000January 11, 1830
–
April 4, 1861
(Died) 7004114060000000000♠31 years, 83 days Andrew Jackson
22 Henry Baldwin
(1780–1844) PA 036 !Associate
Justice Washington 000000001830-01-06-0000January 6, 1830
(41–2) 000000001830-01-18-0000January 18, 1830
–
April 21, 1844
(Died) 7003520700000000000♠14 years, 94 days
23 James Moore Wayne
(1790–1867) GA 037 !Associate
Justice W. Johnson 000000001835-01-09-0000January 9, 1835
(Acclamation) 000000001835-01-14-0000January 14, 1835
–
July 5, 1867
(Died) 7004118600000000000♠32 years, 172 days
24 Roger B. Taney
(1777–1864) MD 005 !Chief
Justice J. Marshall 000000001836-03-15-0000March 15, 1836
(29–15) 000000001836-03-28-0000March 28, 1836
–
October 12, 1864
(Died) 7004104250000000000♠28 years, 198 days
25 Philip Pendleton Barbour
(1783–1841) VA 038 !Associate
Justice Duvall 000000001836-03-15-0000March 15, 1836
(30–11) 000000001836-05-12-0000May 12, 1836
–
February 25, 1841
(Died) 7003175000000000000♠4 years, 289 days
26 John Catron
(1786–1865) TN 039 !Associate
Justice New seat 000000001837-03-08-0000March 8, 1837
(28–15) 000000001837-05-01-0000May 1, 1837
–
May 30, 1865
(Died) 7004102560000000000♠28 years, 29 days
27 John McKinley
(1780–1852) AL 040 !Associate
Justice New seat 000000001837-09-25-0000September 25, 1837
(Acclamation) 000000001838-01-09-0000January 9, 1838
–
July 19, 1852
(Died) 7003530500000000000♠14 years, 192 days Martin Van Buren
28 Peter Vivian Daniel
(1784–1860) VA 041 !Associate
Justice Barbour 000000001841-03-02-0000March 2, 1841
(25–5) 000000001842-01-10-0000January 10, 1842
–
May 31, 1860
(Died) 7003671600000000000♠18 years, 142 days
29 Samuel Nelson
(1792–1873) NY 042 !Associate
Justice Thompson 000000001845-02-14-0000February 14, 1845
(Acclamation) 000000001845-02-27-0000February 27, 1845
–
November 28, 1872
(Retired) 7004101360000000000♠27 years, 275 days John Tyler
30 Levi Woodbury
(1789–1851) NH 043 !Associate
Justice Story 000000001846-01-31-0000January 31, 1846
(Acclamation) 000000001845-09-23-0000September 23, 1845[e]
–
September 4, 1851
(Died) 7003217200000000000♠5 years, 346 days James K. Polk
31 Robert Cooper Grier
(1794–1870) PA 044 !Associate
Justice Baldwin 000000001846-08-04-0000August 4, 1846
(Acclamation) 000000001846-08-10-0000August 10, 1846
–
January 31, 1870
(Retired) 7003857500000000000♠23 years, 174 days
32 Benjamin Robbins Curtis
(1809–1874) MA 045 !Associate
Justice Woodbury 000000001851-12-20-0000December 20, 1851
(Acclamation) 000000001851-10-10-0000October 10, 1851[e]
–
September 30, 1857
(Resigned) 7003218200000000000♠5 years, 355 days Millard Fillmore
33 John Archibald Campbell
(1811–1889) AL 046 !Associate
Justice McKinley 000000001853-03-22-0000March 22, 1853
(Acclamation) 000000001853-04-11-0000April 11, 1853
–
April 30, 1861
(Resigned) 7003294100000000000♠8 years, 19 days Franklin Pierce
34 Nathan Clifford
(1803–1881) ME 047 !Associate
Justice Curtis 000000001858-01-12-0000January 12, 1858
(26–23) 000000001858-01-21-0000January 21, 1858
–
July 25, 1881
(Died) 7003858600000000000♠23 years, 185 days James Buchanan
35 Noah Haynes Swayne
(1804–1884) OH 048 !Associate
Justice McLean 000000001862-01-24-0000January 24, 1862
(38–1) 000000001862-01-27-0000January 27, 1862
–
January 24, 1881
(Retired) 7003693700000000000♠18 years, 363 days Abraham Lincoln
36 Samuel Freeman Miller
(1816–1890) IA 049 !Associate
Justice Daniel 000000001862-07-16-0000July 16, 1862
(Acclamation) 000000001862-07-21-0000July 21, 1862
–
October 13, 1890
(Died) 7004103110000000000♠28 years, 84 days
37 David Davis
(1815–1886) IL 050 !Associate
Justice Campbell 000000001862-12-08-0000December 8, 1862
(Acclamation) 000000001862-12-10-0000December 10, 1862[e]
–
March 4, 1877
(Resigned) 7003519800000000000♠14 years, 84 days
38 Stephen Johnson Field
(1816–1899) CA 051 !Associate
Justice New seat 000000001863-03-10-0000March 10, 1863
(Acclamation) 000000001863-05-10-0000May 10, 1863
–
December 1, 1897
(Retired) 7004126240000000000♠34 years, 205 days
39 Salmon P. Chase
(1808–1873) OH 006 !Chief
Justice Taney 000000001864-12-06-0000December 6, 1864
(Acclamation) 000000001864-12-15-0000December 15, 1864
–
May 7, 1873
(Died) 7003306500000000000♠8 years, 143 days
40 William Strong
(1808–1895) PA 052 !Associate
Justice Grier 000000001870-02-18-0000February 18, 1870
(No vote recorded) 000000001870-03-14-0000March 14, 1870
–
December 14, 1880
(Retired) 7003392800000000000♠10 years, 275 days Ulysses S. Grant
41 Joseph Philo Bradley
(1813–1892) NJ 053 !Associate
Justice New seat 000000001870-03-21-0000March 21, 1870
(46–9) 000000001870-03-23-0000March 23, 1870
–
January 22, 1892
(Died) 7003797500000000000♠21 years, 305 days
42 Ward Hunt
(1810–1886) NY 054 !Associate
Justice Nelson 000000001872-12-11-0000December 11, 1872
(Acclamation) 000000001873-01-09-0000January 9, 1873
–
January 27, 1882
(Retired) 7003330500000000000♠9 years, 18 days
43 Morrison Waite
(1816–1888) OH 007 !Chief
Justice S. P. Chase 000000001874-01-21-0000January 21, 1874
(63–0) 000000001874-03-04-0000March 4, 1874
–
March 23, 1888
(Died) 7003513300000000000♠14 years, 19 days
44 John Marshall Harlan
(1833–1911) KY 055 !Associate
Justice Davis 000000001877-11-29-0000November 29, 1877
(Acclamation) 000000001877-12-10-0000December 10, 1877
–
October 14, 1911
(Died) 7004123600000000000♠33 years, 308 days Rutherford B. Hayes
45 William Burnham Woods
(1824–1887) GA 056 !Associate
Justice Strong 000000001880-12-21-0000December 21, 1880
(39–8) 000000001881-01-05-0000January 5, 1881
–
May 14, 1887
(Died) 7003232000000000000♠6 years, 129 days
46 Stanley Matthews
(1824–1889) OH 057 !Associate
Justice Swayne 000000001881-05-12-0000May 12, 1881
(24–23) 000000001881-05-17-0000May 17, 1881
–
March 22, 1889
(Died) 7003286600000000000♠7 years, 309 days James Garfield
47 Horace Gray
(1828–1902) MA 058 !Associate
Justice Clifford 000000001881-12-20-0000December 20, 1881
(51–5) 000000001882-01-09-0000January 9, 1882
–
September 15, 1902
(Died) 7003755300000000000♠20 years, 249 days Chester A. Arthur
48 Samuel Blatchford
(1820–1893) NY 059 !Associate
Justice Hunt 000000001882-03-22-0000March 22, 1882
(Acclamation) 000000001882-04-03-0000April 3, 1882
–
July 7, 1893
(Died) 7003411300000000000♠11 years, 95 days
49 Lucius Quintus
Cincinnatus Lamar II
(1825–1893) MS 060 !Associate
Justice Woods 000000001888-01-16-0000January 16, 1888
(32–28) 000000001888-01-18-0000January 18, 1888
–
January 23, 1893
(Died) 7003183200000000000♠5 years, 5 days Grover Cleveland
50 Melville Fuller
(1833–1910) IL 008 !Chief
Justice Waite 000000001888-07-20-0000July 20, 1888
(41–20) 000000001888-10-08-0000October 8, 1888
–
July 4, 1910
(Died) 7003793800000000000♠21 years, 269 days
51 David Josiah Brewer
(1837–1910) KS 061 !Associate
Justice Matthews 000000001889-12-18-0000December 18, 1889
(53–11) 000000001890-01-06-0000January 6, 1890
–
March 28, 1910
(Died) 7003738500000000000♠20 years, 81 days Benjamin Harrison
52 Henry Billings Brown
(1836–1913) MI 062 !Associate
Justice Miller 000000001890-12-29-0000December 29, 1890
(Acclamation) 000000001891-01-05-0000January 5, 1891
–
May 28, 1906
(Retired) 7003598600000000000♠16 years, 143 days
53 George Shiras, Jr.
(1832–1924) PA 063 !Associate
Justice Bradley 000000001892-07-26-0000July 26, 1892
(Acclamation) 000000001892-10-10-0000October 10, 1892
–
February 23, 1903
(Retired) 7003378700000000000♠10 years, 136 days
54 Howell Edmunds Jackson
(1832–1895) TN 064 !Associate
Justice L. Lamar 000000001893-02-18-0000February 18, 1893
(Acclamation) 000000001893-03-04-0000March 4, 1893
–
August 8, 1895
(Died) 7002887000000000000♠2 years, 157 days
55 Edward Douglass White
(1845–1921) LA 065 !Associate
Justice Blatchford 000000001894-02-19-0000February 19, 1894
(Acclamation) 000000001894-03-12-0000March 12, 1894
–
December 18, 1910
(Continued as chief justice) 7003612400000000000♠16 years, 281 days Grover Cleveland
56 Rufus Wheeler Peckham
(1838–1909) NY 066 !Associate
Justice H. Jackson 000000001895-12-09-0000December 9, 1895
(Acclamation) 000000001896-01-06-0000January 6, 1896
–
October 24, 1909
(Died) 7003503900000000000♠13 years, 291 days
57 Joseph McKenna
(1843–1926) CA 067 !Associate
Justice[h] Field 000000001898-01-21-0000January 21, 1898
(Acclamation) 000000001898-01-26-0000January 26, 1898
–
January 5, 1925
(Retired) 7003984000000000000♠26 years, 345 days William McKinley
58 Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
(1841–1935) MA 068 !Associate
Justice[i] Gray 000000001902-12-04-0000December 4, 1902
(Acclamation) 000000001902-12-08-0000December 8, 1902
–
January 12, 1932
(Retired) 7004106270000000000♠29 years, 35 days Theodore Roosevelt
59 William R. Day
(1849–1923) OH 069 !Associate
Justice Shiras 000000001903-02-23-0000February 23, 1903
(Acclamation) 000000001903-03-02-0000March 2, 1903
–
November 13, 1922
(Retired) 7003719600000000000♠19 years, 256 days
60 William Henry Moody
(1853–1917) MA 070 !Associate
Justice Brown 000000001906-12-12-0000December 12, 1906
(Acclamation) 000000001906-12-17-0000December 17, 1906
–
November 20, 1910
(Retired) 7003143400000000000♠3 years, 338 days
61 Horace Harmon Lurton
(1844–1914) TN 071 !Associate
Justice Peckham 000000001909-12-20-0000December 20, 1909
(Acclamation) 000000001910-01-03-0000January 3, 1910
–
July 12, 1914
(Died) 7003166500000000000♠4 years, 204 days William Howard Taft
62 Charles Evans Hughes
(1862–1948) NY 072 !Associate
Justice Brewer 000000001910-05-02-0000May 2, 1910
(Acclamation) 000000001910-10-10-0000October 10, 1910
–
June 10, 1916
(Resigned) 7003207000000000000♠5 years, 244 days
55 Edward Douglass White
(1845–1921) LA 009 !Chief
Justice Fuller 000000001910-12-12-0000December 12, 1910
(Acclamation) 000000001910-12-19-0000December 19, 1910
–
May 19, 1921
(Died) 7003380400000000000♠10 years, 151 days
63 Willis Van Devanter
(1859–1941) WY 073 !Associate
Justice E. D. White 000000001910-12-15-0000December 15, 1910
(Acclamation) 000000001911-01-03-0000January 3, 1911[j]
–
June 2, 1937
(Retired) 7003964700000000000♠26 years, 150 days
64 Joseph Rucker Lamar
(1857–1916) GA 074 !Associate
Justice Moody 000000001910-12-15-0000December 15, 1910
(Acclamation) 000000001911-01-03-0000January 3, 1911[j]
–
January 2, 1916
(Died) 7003182500000000000♠4 years, 364 days
65 Mahlon Pitney
(1858–1924) NJ 075 !Associate
Justice J. Harlan 000000001912-03-13-0000March 13, 1912
(50–26) 000000001912-03-18-0000March 18, 1912
–
December 31, 1922
(Resigned) 7003394000000000000♠10 years, 288 days
66 James Clark McReynolds
(1862–1946) TN 076 !Associate
Justice Lurton 000000001914-08-29-0000August 29, 1914
(44–6) 000000001914-10-12-0000October 12, 1914
–
January 31, 1941
(Retired) 7003960800000000000♠26 years, 111 days Woodrow Wilson
67 Louis Brandeis
(1856–1941) KY 077 !Associate
Justice J. Lamar 000000001916-06-01-0000June 1, 1916
(47–22) 000000001916-06-05-0000June 5, 1916
–
February 13, 1939
(Retired) 7003828800000000000♠22 years, 253 days
68 John Hessin Clarke
(1857–1945) OH 078 !Associate
Justice Hughes 000000001916-07-24-0000July 24, 1916
(Acclamation) 000000001916-10-09-0000October 9, 1916
–
September 18, 1922
(Retired) 7003217000000000000♠5 years, 344 days
69 William Howard Taft
(1857–1930) CT 010 !Chief
Justice E. D. White 000000001921-06-30-0000June 30, 1921
(Acclamation) 000000001921-07-11-0000July 11, 1921
–
February 3, 1930
(Retired) 7003312900000000000♠8 years, 207 days Warren G. Harding
70 George Sutherland
(1862–1942) UT 080 !Associate
Justice Clarke 000000001922-09-05-0000September 5, 1922
(Acclamation) 000000001922-10-02-0000October 2, 1922
–
January 17, 1938
(Retired) 7003558600000000000♠15 years, 107 days
71 Pierce Butler
(1866–1939) MN 081 !Associate
Justice Day 000000001922-12-21-0000December 21, 1922
(61–8) 000000001923-01-02-0000January 2, 1923
–
November 16, 1939
(Died) 7003616200000000000♠16 years, 318 days
72 Edward Terry Sanford
(1865–1930) TN 082 !Associate
Justice Pitney 000000001923-01-29-0000January 29, 1923
(Acclamation) 000000001923-02-19-0000February 19, 1923
–
March 8, 1930
(Died) 7003257400000000000♠7 years, 17 days
73 Harlan F. Stone
(1872–1946) NY 083 !Associate
Justice[k] McKenna 000000001925-02-05-0000February 5, 1925
(71–6) 000000001925-03-02-0000March 2, 1925
–
July 2, 1941
(Continued as chief justice) 7003596600000000000♠16 years, 122 days Calvin Coolidge
62 Charles Evans Hughes
(1862–1948) NY 011 !Chief
Justice Taft 000000001930-02-13-0000February 13, 1930
(52–26) 000000001930-02-24-0000February 24, 1930
–
June 30, 1941
(Retired) 7003414400000000000♠11 years, 126 days Herbert Hoover
74 Owen Josephus Roberts
(1875–1955) PA 084 !Associate
Justice Sanford 000000001930-05-20-0000May 20, 1930
(Acclamation) 000000001930-06-02-0000June 2, 1930
–
July 31, 1945
(Resigned) 7003553800000000000♠15 years, 59 days
75 Benjamin N. Cardozo
(1870–1938) NY 085 !Associate
Justice Holmes 000000001932-02-24-0000February 24, 1932
(Acclamation) 000000001932-03-14-0000March 14, 1932
–
July 9, 1938
(Died) 7003230800000000000♠6 years, 117 days
76 Hugo Black
(1886–1971) AL 086 !Associate
Justice[l] Van Devanter 000000001937-08-17-0000August 17, 1937
(63–16) 000000001937-08-19-0000August 19, 1937
–
September 17, 1971
(Retired) 7004124470000000000♠34 years, 29 days Franklin D. Roosevelt
77 Stanley Forman Reed
(1884–1980) KY 087 !Associate
Justice Sutherland 000000001938-01-25-0000January 25, 1938
(Acclamation) 000000001938-01-31-0000January 31, 1938
–
February 25, 1957
(Retired) 7003696500000000000♠19 years, 25 days
78 Felix Frankfurter
(1882–1965) MA 088 !Associate
Justice Cardozo 000000001939-01-17-0000January 17, 1939
(Acclamation) 000000001939-01-30-0000January 30, 1939
–
August 28, 1962
(Retired) 7003861100000000000♠23 years, 210 days
79 William O. Douglas
(1898–1980) CT 089 !Associate
Justice Brandeis 000000001939-04-04-0000April 4, 1939
(62–4) 000000001939-04-17-0000April 17, 1939
–
November 12, 1975
(Retired) 7004133600000000000♠36 years, 211 days
80 Frank Murphy
(1890–1949) MI 090 !Associate
Justice Butler 000000001940-01-16-0000January 16, 1940
(Acclamation) 000000001940-02-05-0000February 5, 1940
–
July 19, 1949
(Died) 7003345200000000000♠9 years, 164 days
73 Harlan F. Stone
(1872–1946) NY 012 !Chief
Justice Hughes 000000001941-06-27-0000June 27, 1941
(Acclamation) 000000001941-07-03-0000July 3, 1941
–
April 22, 1946
(Died) 7003175400000000000♠4 years, 293 days
81 James F. Byrnes
(1882–1972) SC 091 !Associate
Justice McReynolds 000000001941-06-12-0000June 12, 1941
(Acclamation) 000000001941-07-08-0000July 8, 1941
–
October 3, 1942
(Resigned) 7002452000000000000♠1 year, 87 days
82 Robert H. Jackson
(1892–1954) NY 092 !Associate
Justice Stone 000000001941-07-07-0000July 7, 1941
(Acclamation) 000000001941-07-11-0000July 11, 1941
–
October 9, 1954
(Died) 7003483800000000000♠13 years, 90 days
83 Wiley Blount Rutledge
(1894–1949) IA 093 !Associate
Justice Byrnes 000000001943-02-08-0000February 8, 1943
(Acclamation) 000000001943-02-15-0000February 15, 1943
–
September 10, 1949
(Died) 7003239900000000000♠6 years, 207 days
84 Harold Hitz Burton
(1888–1964) OH 094 !Associate
Justice O. Roberts 000000001945-09-19-0000September 19, 1945
(Acclamation) 000000001945-10-01-0000October 1, 1945
–
October 13, 1958
(Retired) 7003476000000000000♠13 years, 12 days Harry S. Truman
85 Fred M. Vinson
(1890–1953) KY 013 !Chief
Justice Stone 000000001946-06-20-0000June 20, 1946
(Acclamation) 000000001946-06-24-0000June 24, 1946
–
September 8, 1953
(Died) 7003263300000000000♠7 years, 76 days
86 Tom C. Clark
(1899–1977) TX 094 !Associate
Justice Murphy 000000001949-08-18-0000August 18, 1949
(73–8) 000000001949-08-24-0000August 24, 1949
–
June 12, 1967
(Retired) 7003650100000000000♠17 years, 292 days
87 Sherman Minton
(1890–1965) IN 095 !Associate
Justice W. Rutledge 000000001949-10-04-0000October 4, 1949
(48–16) 000000001949-10-12-0000October 12, 1949
–
October 15, 1956
(Retired) 7003256000000000000♠7 years, 3 days
88 Earl Warren
(1891–1974) CA 014 !Chief
Justice Vinson 000000001954-03-01-0000March 1, 1954
(Acclamation) 000000001953-10-05-0000October 5, 1953[e]
–
June 23, 1969
(Retired) 7003574000000000000♠15 years, 261 days Dwight D. Eisenhower
89 John Marshall Harlan II
(1899–1971) NY 096 !Associate
Justice R. Jackson 000000001955-03-16-0000March 16, 1955
(71–11) 000000001955-03-28-0000March 28, 1955
–
September 23, 1971
(Retired) 7003602300000000000♠16 years, 179 days
90 William J. Brennan
(1906–1997) NJ 097 !Associate
Justice Minton 000000001957-03-19-0000March 19, 1957
(Acclamation) 000000001956-10-16-0000October 16, 1956[e]
–
July 20, 1990
(Retired) 7004123300000000000♠33 years, 277 days
91 Charles Evans Whittaker
(1901–1973) MO 098 !Associate
Justice Reed 000000001957-03-19-0000March 19, 1957
(Acclamation) 000000001957-03-25-0000March 25, 1957
–
March 31, 1962
(Resigned) 7003183200000000000♠5 years, 6 days
92 Potter Stewart
(1915–1985) OH 099 !Associate
Justice Burton 000000001959-05-05-0000May 5, 1959
(70–17) 000000001958-10-14-0000October 14, 1958[e]
–
July 3, 1981
(Retired) 7003829800000000000♠22 years, 262 days
93 Byron White
(1917–2002) CO 100 !Associate
Justice Whittaker 000000001962-04-11-0000April 11, 1962
(Acclamation) 000000001962-04-16-0000April 16, 1962
–
June 28, 1993
(Retired) 7004113960000000000♠31 years, 73 days John F. Kennedy
94 Arthur Goldberg
(1908–1990) IL 101 !Associate
Justice Frankfurter 000000001962-09-25-0000September 25, 1962
(Acclamation) 000000001962-10-01-0000October 1, 1962
–
July 25, 1965
(Resigned) 7003103100000000000♠2 years, 300 days
95 Abe Fortas
(1910–1982) TN 102 !Associate
Justice Goldberg 000000001965-08-11-0000August 11, 1965
(Acclamation) 000000001965-10-04-0000October 4, 1965
–
May 14, 1969
(Resigned) 7003131800000000000♠3 years, 222 days Lyndon B. Johnson
96 Thurgood Marshall
(1908–1993) NY 103 !Associate
Justice Clark 000000001967-08-30-0000August 30, 1967
(69–11) 000000001967-10-02-0000October 2, 1967
–
October 1, 1991
(Retired) 7003876500000000000♠23 years, 364 days
97 Warren E. Burger
(1907–1995) VA 015 !Chief
Justice Warren 000000001969-06-09-0000June 9, 1969
(74–3) 000000001969-06-23-0000June 23, 1969
–
September 26, 1986
(Retired) 7003630400000000000♠17 years, 95 days Richard Nixon
98 Harry Blackmun
(1908–1999) MN 104 !Associate
Justice Fortas 000000001970-05-12-0000May 12, 1970
(94–0) 000000001970-06-09-0000June 9, 1970
–
August 3, 1994
(Retired) 7003882100000000000♠24 years, 55 days
99 Lewis F. Powell Jr.
(1907–1998) VA 105 !Associate
Justice Black 000000001971-12-06-0000December 6, 1971
(89–1) 000000001972-01-07-0000January 7, 1972[m]
–
June 26, 1987
(Retired) 7003564900000000000♠15 years, 170 days
100 William Rehnquist
(1924–2005) AZ 106 !Associate
Justice J. Harlan II 000000001971-12-10-0000December 10, 1971
(68–26) 000000001972-01-07-0000January 7, 1972[m]
–
September 26, 1986
(Continued as chief justice) 7003537600000000000♠14 years, 262 days
101 John Paul Stevens
(born 1920) IL 107 !Associate
Justice[n] Douglas 000000001975-12-17-0000December 17, 1975
(98–0) 000000001975-12-19-0000December 19, 1975
–
June 29, 2010
(Retired) 7004126110000000000♠34 years, 192 days Gerald Ford
102 Sandra Day O'Connor
(born 1930) AZ 108 !Associate
Justice Stewart 000000001981-09-21-0000September 21, 1981
(99–0) 000000001981-09-25-0000September 25, 1981
–
January 31, 2006
(Retired) 7003889400000000000♠24 years, 128 days Ronald Reagan
100 William Rehnquist
(1924–2005) VA 016 !Chief
Justice Burger 000000001986-09-17-0000September 17, 1986
(65–33) 000000001986-09-26-0000September 26, 1986
–
September 3, 2005
(Died) 7003691700000000000♠18 years, 342 days
103 Antonin Scalia
(1936–2016) VA 109 !Associate
Justice Rehnquist 000000001986-09-17-0000September 17, 1986
(98–0) 000000001986-09-26-0000September 26, 1986
–
February 13, 2016
(Died) 7004107320000000000♠29 years, 140 days
104 Anthony Kennedy
(born 1936) CA 110 !Associate
Justice Powell 000000001988-02-03-0000February 3, 1988
(97–0) 000000001988-02-18-0000February 18, 1988
–
Incumbent 7004110570000000000♠30 years, 99 days[o]
105 David Souter
(born 1939) NH 110 !Associate
Justice Brennan 000000001990-10-02-0000October 2, 1990
(90–9) 000000001990-10-09-0000October 9, 1990
–
June 29, 2009
(Retired) 7003683800000000000♠18 years, 263 days George H. W. Bush
106 Clarence Thomas
(born 1948) GA 111 !Associate
Justice T. Marshall 000000001991-10-15-0000October 15, 1991
(52–48) 000000001991-10-23-0000October 23, 1991
–
Incumbent 7003971400000000000♠26 years, 217 days[o]
107 Ruth Bader Ginsburg
(born 1933) NY 112 !Associate
Justice B. White 000000001993-08-03-0000August 3, 1993
(96–3) 000000001993-08-10-0000August 10, 1993
–
Incumbent 7003905700000000000♠24 years, 291 days[o] Bill Clinton
108 Stephen Breyer
(born 1938) MA 113 !Associate
Justice Blackmun 000000001994-07-29-0000July 29, 1994
(87–9) 000000001994-08-03-0000August 3, 1994
–
Incumbent 7003869900000000000♠23 years, 298 days[o]
109 John Roberts
(born 1955) MD 017 !Chief
Justice Rehnquist 000000002005-09-29-0000September 29, 2005
(78–22) 000000002005-09-29-0000September 29, 2005
–
Incumbent 7003462400000000000♠12 years, 241 days[o] George W. Bush
110 Samuel Alito
(born 1950) NJ 115 !Associate
Justice O'Connor 000000002006-01-31-0000January 31, 2006
(58–42) 000000002006-01-31-0000January 31, 2006
–
Incumbent 7003450000000000000♠12 years, 117 days[o]
111 Sonia Sotomayor
(born 1954) NY 116 !Associate
Justice Souter 000000002009-08-06-0000August 6, 2009
(68–31) 000000002009-08-08-0000August 8, 2009
–
Incumbent 7003321500000000000♠8 years, 293 days[o] Barack Obama
112 Elena Kagan
(born 1960) MA 117 !Associate
Justice Stevens 000000002010-08-05-0000August 5, 2010
(63–37) 000000002010-08-07-0000August 7, 2010
–
Incumbent 7003285100000000000♠7 years, 294 days[o]
113 Neil Gorsuch
(born 1967) CO 118 !Associate
Justice Scalia 000000002017-04-07-0000April 7, 2017
(54–45) 000000002017-04-10-0000April 10, 2017
–
Incumbent 7002413000000000000♠1 year, 48 days[o] Donald Trump
Justice
State[c]
Position
Replacing
Date confirmed
(Vote)
Tenure
Tenure length
Appointed by
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Served on the Supreme Court twice, first as associate justice, and then, after a period of years off the Court, as chief justice.
^ Jump up to: a b c Elevated from associate justice to chief justice while serving on the Supreme Court. Such appointments are subject to a separate confirmation process.
^ Jump up to: a b State of residence at the time of appointment. For example, in 1971, Rehnquist was appointed from Arizona, but in 1986, when elevated to chief justice, he was appointed from Virginia.[22]
Jump up ^ The start date given for each justice is the day he or she took the prescribed judicial oath of office, with the end date being the date of the justice's death, resignation, or retirement.[21]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Recess appointment
Jump up ^ This was the first Supreme Court nomination to be rejected by the Senate. Rutledge remains the only "recess appointed" justice not to be subsequently confirmed by the Senate.
Jump up ^ Was impeached, but not convicted, and remained in office.
Jump up ^ Acted as chief justice under 36 Stat. 1152, May 19 – July 11, 1921.
Jump up ^ Acted as chief justice under 36 Stat. 1152, February 3–24, 1930.
^ Jump up to: a b While Willis Van Devanter and Joseph Rucker Lamar were sworn in as associate justice on the same date, their seniority (precedence) on the Supreme Court was determined by the seniority of their commissions—Van Devanter received and accepted his first—in accordance with XIII Rev. Stat. 9 § 674.
Jump up ^ Acted as chief justice under 36 Stat. 1152, June 30 – July 3, 1941.
Jump up ^ Acted as chief justice under 36 Stat. 1152, April 22 – June 24, 1946, and again, under 62 Stat. 869, September 8 – October 5, 1953.
^ Jump up to: a b While Lewis Powell and William Rehnqust were sworn in as associate justice on the same date, their seniority (precedence) on the Supreme Court was determined by the seniority of their commissions—Powell received and accepted his first—in accordance with accordance with 62 Stat. 869.
Jump up ^ Acted as chief justice under 62 Stat. 869, September 3–29, 2005.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i As of May 28, 2018.
Timelines[edit]
All justices[edit]
This graphical timeline depicts the progression of the justices on the Supreme Court. Information regarding each justice's predecessors, successors and fellow justices, as well as their tenure on the court can be gleaned (and comparisons between justices drawn) from it. Additionally, The progression of presidents, along with the number of justices each nominated, is shown at the top of the timeline to give a more detailed historical context. Regarding the associate justice seat numbers, due to the several changes in the size of the Court since 1789, two of the ten seats chronicled below—"Seat 7" and "Seat 5"—have been abolished, both as a result of the Judicial Circuits Act of 1866.
Current justices[edit]
This graphical timeline depicts the length of each current Supreme Court justice's tenure on the Court.
See also[edit]
Law of the United States
List of courts of the United States
List of national supreme courts
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Stathis, Stephen W. (2014). Landmark Legislation 1774–2012: Major U.S. Acts and Treaties. CQ Press. p. 122.
Jump up ^ Hall, Kermit L. (2005). "Judiciary Act of 1869". In Hall, Kermit L.; Ely, James W.; Grossman, Joel B. The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States. Oxford University Press. p. 548.
^ Jump up to: a b "Article III". Cornell University Law School. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
Jump up ^ Mears, Bill (January 1, 2010). "Chief Justice Roberts has little to say at year's end". CNN. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
Jump up ^ Barnes, Robert (January 1, 2010). "Supreme Court Chief Justice Roberts opts not to ask Congress to raise judicial salaries". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
Jump up ^ Rowley, James (January 13, 2014). "Federal Judges in U.S. See $25,000 More as Salary Freeze Falls". Bloomberg. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "About The Supreme Court". Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. Archived from the original on April 12, 2010. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Supreme Court Research Guide". Georgetown Law Library. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
Jump up ^ Smith, Jean Edward (July 26, 2007). "Stacking the Court". The New York Times. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
Jump up ^ Rosen, Jeffrey (February 26, 2008). "Dems' Choices For Bench Surprisingly Slim". CBS News. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr". Washington, D.C.: The Supreme Court Historical Society. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Justice Anthony M. Kennedy". Washington, D.C.: The Supreme Court Historical Society. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Justice Clarence Thomas". Washington, D.C.: The Supreme Court Historical Society. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg". Washington, D.C.: The Supreme Court Historical Society. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Justice Stephen G. Breyer". Washington, D.C.: The Supreme Court Historical Society. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Justice Samuel Anthony Alito, Jr". Washington, D.C.: The Supreme Court Historical Society. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Justice Sonia Sotomayor". Washington, D.C.: The Supreme Court Historical Society. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Justice Elena Kagan". Washington, D.C.: The Supreme Court Historical Society. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Justice Neil M. Gorsuch". Washington, D.C.: The Supreme Court Historical Society. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "U.S. Senate: Supreme Court Nominations: 1789–Present". www.senate.gov. United States Senate. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Justices 1789 to Present". www.supremecourt.gov. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Members of the Supreme Court of the United States". www.supremecourt.gov. United States Supreme Court. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
External links[edit]
Biographies of Justices
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Procedures
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Retired Justices
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History
Jay Court (1789–1795)
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Lists of justices
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timelines
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Former locations
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Related
United States Solicitor General
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Alabama
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Arizona
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Dawn of the Planet of the Apes
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Dawn of the Planet of the Apes
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Matt Reeves
Produced by
Peter Chernin
Dylan Clark
Rick Jaffa
Amanda Silver
Written by
Mark Bomback
Rick Jaffa
Amanda Silver
Based on
Characters created
by Rick Jaffa
Amanda Silver
Premise suggested by Planet of the Apes
by Pierre Boulle (uncredited)
Starring
Andy Serkis
Jason Clarke
Gary Oldman
Keri Russell
Toby Kebbell
Kodi Smit-McPhee
Music by
Michael Giacchino
Cinematography
Michael Seresin
Edited by
William Hoy
Stan Salfas
Production
company
Chernin Entertainment
TSG Entertainment
Distributed by
20th Century Fox
Release date
June 26, 2014 (2014-06-26) (Palace of Fine Arts)
July 11, 2014 (2014-07-11) (United States)
Running time
130 minutes[1]
Country
United States[2][3][4]
Language
English
Budget
$235 million (gross)[5]
$208.6 million (net)[5]
Box office
$710.6 million[6]
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes is a 2014 American science fiction film directed by Matt Reeves and written by Mark Bomback, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver. It stars Andy Serkis, Jason Clarke, Gary Oldman, Keri Russell, Toby Kebbell, and Kodi Smit-McPhee. It is the sequel to the 2011 film Rise of the Planet of the Apes, which began 20th Century Fox's reboot of the original Planet of the Apes series. Dawn is set ten years after the events of Rise, and follows a group of people in San Francisco who struggle to stay alive in the aftermath of a plague that is wiping out humanity, while Caesar tries to maintain dominance over his community of intelligent apes.
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes was released in the United States on July 11, 2014 and was met with highly positive reviews, with critics praising its visual effects, story, direction, acting, musical score, action and emotional depth. It was also a box office success, grossing over $710 million worldwide, and making it the eighth-highest-grossing film of 2014. The film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Visual Effects. It was also nominated for eight Saturn Awards, including Best Science Fiction Film, Best Director for Reeves, and Best Supporting Actor for Serkis.[7]
A third installment, titled War for the Planet of the Apes, was released on July 14, 2017.
Contents
1 Plot
2 Cast
2.1 Apes
2.2 Humans
3 Production
3.1 Development
3.2 Casting
3.3 Filming
3.4 Visual effects
4 Soundtrack
5 Release
5.1 Marketing
6 Reception
6.1 Box office
6.2 Critical response
6.3 Home media
6.4 Accolades
7 Third film
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
Plot[edit]
Ten years after the pandemic of the deadly ALZ-113 virus, later called Simian Flu, the worldwide human population was drastically reduced, with only about one in five hundred genetically immune to the virus. Meanwhile, the apes, under the chimpanzee Caesar, all bestowed with genetically enhanced intelligence by the virus, have long established a colony in the Muir Woods near San Francisco.
One day, a group of humans led by a man named Malcolm enter the apes' territory from San Francisco in search of a hydroelectric dam that would restore power to the city. An encounter by Caesar's son Blue Eyes and his friend Ash leads to the latter's injury by a man named Carver. Malcolm manages to prevent further escalation while Caesar orders the humans to leave. Prompted by Koba, a scarred bonobo who holds a grudge against humans for his mistreatment as a test subject, Caesar brings his army to the humans' community at an unfinished tower as a display of strength. Caesar announces his intent to fight the humans if forced to while demanding the humans to stay in their territory. Malcolm convinces his fellow leader Dreyfus to give him time to take a small team to the forest and reconcile with the apes so they can access the dam. He meets with Caesar, who allows them to work on the generator on the condition that they surrender their guns. As Malcolm, his wife Ellie, and son Alexander work, they bond with the apes. The fragile bonding is greatly helped when Ellie, a nurse, effectively treats Cornelia's illness.
Meanwhile, Dreyfus arms his community using the Fort Point armory. Koba discovers the armory and confronts Caesar of this, but accuses him of loving humans more than apes. Caesar beats Koba in response but refrains from killing him. Koba later returns to the armory and takes an assault rifle, killing two guards and then Carver as the humans succeed in repairing the generator and restoring power to the city. Koba takes advantage of their celebration to covertly set fire to the apes' home. He then shoots Caesar, who falls into the underbrush below, and frames the humans for Caesar's apparent death in order to wage war. Koba quickly takes command and leads the apes into San Francisco, where they plunder the armory and mount an assault on the tower. The apes breach the building and imprison the humans as Dreyfus flees underground. When Ash refuses Koba's orders to kill unarmed humans, citing Caesar's teachings, Koba throws the ape to his death and has any other ape loyal to Caesar imprisoned.
Malcolm's family finds Caesar barely alive and transports him to his former house in San Francisco. Caesar reveals that Koba shot him and confesses that apes can be as corrupt and violent as humans. When Malcolm sneaks into the settlement to find medical supplies for Caesar, he encounters Blue Eyes, who spares him before learning that his father is still alive and that it was Koba who shot him, not the humans. After reconciling with Caesar, Blue Eyes returns to the tower and frees the imprisoned humans and apes. Malcolm escorts the apes into the tower, and then finds Dreyfus. He learns that the return of electricity allowed Dreyfus' men to make radio contact with survivors at a military base, who are now coming to fight the apes. Caesar confronts Koba at the top of the tower; as they fight, Dreyfus detonates C-4 charges that destabilize the tower in a failed attempt to kill the apes, at the cost of his own life. Koba starts shooting at the apes, but Caesar tackles him off a ledge. While clinging on a metal girder, Koba is rejected as an ape by Caesar and dropped to his death.
Malcolm and Caesar acknowledge their friendship, with Malcolm warning of the approaching human military. Caesar responds that the humans will never forgive the apes for their attack and convinces Malcolm to leave with his family. He then stands before a kneeling mass of apes, preparing for war.
Cast[edit]
Cast and crew of Dawn of the Planet of the Apes (from left): director Matt Reeves and stars Jason Clarke, Keri Russell and Andy Serkis
Apes[edit]
Andy Serkis as Caesar, a common chimpanzee and the leader of the evolved ape tribe
Toby Kebbell as Koba, a scarred bonobo and Caesar's treacherous lieutenant; previously played by Christopher Gordon in Rise
Judy Greer as Cornelia, a common chimpanzee and Caesar's wife, mother of Blue Eyes and a newborn son; previously played by Devyn Dalton in Rise
Terry Notary as Rocket, a common chimpanzee, Caesar's former rival and enemy turned friend and loyal lieutenant
Karin Konoval as Maurice, a Bornean orangutan and Caesar's friend and advisor
Nick Thurston as Blue Eyes, a common chimpanzee and Caesar and Cornelia's first son
Doc Shaw as Ash, a common chimpanzee, son of Rocket, also Blue Eyes' best friend.
Lee Ross as Grey, a common chimpanzee and a follower of Koba.
Humans[edit]
Jason Clarke as Malcolm, the leader of the small group that forms a strong bond with Caesar and the other apes
Gary Oldman as Dreyfus, the leader of the remaining human survivors
Keri Russell as Ellie, a former nurse at the CDC, and Malcolm's wife
Kodi Smit-McPhee as Alexander, Malcolm's son from a previous marriage
Kirk Acevedo as Carver, a former San Francisco water worker and a member of Malcolm's group.
Jocko Sims as Werner, the colony's radio operator
Enrique Murciano as Kemp, a member of Malcolm's group
Keir O'Donnell as Finney, an ally of Dreyfus
Lombardo Boyar as Terry, a guard at the colony's armory
Kevin Rankin as McVeigh, a guard at the colony's armory
Jon Eyez as Foster, a member of Malcolm's group
James Franco (uncredited) as Will Rodman from Rise of the Planet of the Apes, in a cameo via a video from Caesar's childhood
Production[edit]
Film set on Rampart Street, New Orleans, May 2013
Development[edit]
After the release of Rise of the Planet of the Apes, director Rupert Wyatt commented on possible sequels: "I think we're ending with certain questions, which is quite exciting. To me, I can think of all sorts of sequels to this film, but this is just the beginning."[8] Screenwriter and producer Rick Jaffa also stated that Rise featured several clues as to future sequels: "I hope that we're building a platform for future films. We're trying to plant a lot of the seeds for a lot of the things you are talking about in terms of the different apes and so forth."[9]
In an interview recorded after the release of Rise, Wyatt stated, "We want to grow and evolve, in the films that will [hopefully] come after this, to the '68 original."[10] Wyatt also stated that he wants it to take place eight years after Rise, as a whole new ape generation can be born, and explore the dynamics of Caesar and Koba's relationship.[11] According to screenwriter Rick Jaffa, a version of the spaceship from the 1968 Planet of the Apes under the name Icarus was in Rise as a deliberate hint to a possible sequel.[12]
In November 2011, Andy Serkis was the first to be announced as having closed a deal for a sequel to Rise. It was reported to be a "healthy seven-figure deal" for him to reprise his role as Caesar, the ape leader.[13] On May 15, 2012, it was announced Scott Z. Burns had been hired to do rewrites on the original screenplay by Rise writers Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver.[14] On May 31, 2012, 20th Century Fox announced that the sequel would be titled Dawn of the Planet of the Apes.[15]
Post-production
On September 17, 2012, there were reports that director Wyatt was considering leaving the sequel due to his concern that a May 2014 release date would not give him enough time to make the film properly.[16] On October 1, Cloverfield director Matt Reeves was confirmed as his replacement.[17] Reeves had been working on developing a new Twilight Zone film.[18] On October 18, Mark Bomback, writer of Live Free or Die Hard, was reported to be doing a re-write for Reeves.[19]
Casting[edit]
In December 2012, after the departure of director Wyatt, James Franco speculated that he would not be returning for the sequel, saying, "Now Rupert's not a part of it so I don't know. My guess is I won't be in it. Nobody's talked to me since Rupert left."[20] Later, Matt Reeves revealed that Franco would be seen in a cameo in the film.[21][22] Freida Pinto, who played primatologist Caroline Aranha in Rise, confirmed that she would not be returning for Dawn.[23] In April 2014, when asked by IGN about the fate of Franco and Pinto's characters, producer Dylan Clark said, "I mean, they’re the ones that died...They were ground zero of the virus."[24]
In February 2013, actors Gary Oldman, Jason Clarke, and Kodi Smit-McPhee were cast in lead roles for the sequel, set ten years after the events from the first film.[25][26] In March 2013, actress Keri Russell was cast in a role.[27] That same month, Judy Greer was cast as Cornelia, a female chimp and love interest for Caesar.[28] Toby Kebbell, Enrique Murciano and Kirk Acevedo joined the cast during filming.[citation needed] On May 15, 2013, Jocko Sims was cast in a supporting role of military operative Werner.[29]
Filming[edit]
Filming began in April 2013 around the town of Campbell River, British Columbia.[30] The location of Vancouver Island was chosen for its similarity to the locations depicted in the film, the forests, and the variety of landscapes.[31] Filming in New Orleans started in May 2013 and continued in July 2013 at various locations such as the former Six Flags park Six Flags New Orleans.[32]
Visual effects[edit]
Like Rise, visual effects for Dawn were done by Weta Digital. In addition to the apes, Weta created other digital animals, such as a herd of elk, a grizzly bear, and CG doubles of the live horses. The elk were created using key-frame animation and the digital crowd enhancement software MASSIVE, the bear through key-frame animation, and the horses with a mixture of key-frame animation and motion capture.
Soundtrack[edit]
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes
Soundtrack album by Michael Giacchino
Released
August 12, 2014
Recorded
2014
Genre
Film score
Length
77:21
Label
Sony Masterworks
Michael Giacchino film scores chronology
Star Trek Into Darkness
(2013) Dawn of the Planet of the Apes
(2014) This Is Where I Leave You
(2014)
The film's score was composed by Michael Giacchino. The soundtrack was released by Sony Masterworks on July 8, 2014.[33]
Track listing
All music composed by Michael Giacchino.
No.
Title
Length
1. "Level Plaguing Field" 2:21
2. "Look Who's Stalking" 2:35
3. "The Great Ape Processional" 4:34
4. "Past Their Primates" 1:57
5. "Close Encounters of the Furred Kind" 4:38
6. "Monkey to the City" 1:16
7. "The Lost City of Chimpanzee" 3:46
8. "Along Simian Lines" 5:04
9. "Caesar No Evil, Hear No Evil" 2:27
10. "Monkey See, Monkey Coup" 5:12
11. "Gorilla Warfare" 7:37
12. "The Apes of Wrath" 4:28
13. "Gibbon Take" 2:55
14. "Aped Crusaders" 3:26
15. "How Bonobo Can You Go" 5:42
16. "Enough Monkeying Around" 3:35
17. "Primates for Life" 5:42
18. "Planet of the End Credits" 8:56
19. "Ain't That a Stinger(Written By Griffin Giacchino)" 1:10
Release[edit]
On May 31, 2012, Fox announced that Dawn of the Planet of the Apes was scheduled for release on May 23, 2014.[15] It was announced on June 20, 2013 that the release date for Dawn was being pushed back two months to July 18, 2014.[34] On December 10, 2013, the film was pushed up one week to July 11, 2014.[35] The film premiered at the Palace of Fine Arts in San Francisco, California on June 26, 2014.[36] The film closed the 36th Moscow International Film Festival on June 28.[37]
In Hungary, the largest cinema chain called Cinema City could not agree with the film's distributor, InterCom, and as a result it opened on July 17, 2014 on 45 screens, significantly fewer than similar big-budget productions.[38] However, the film still managed to top the weekend box office chart of the country beating Transformers: Age of Extinction, which had been leading the chart for three weeks (on 105 screens distributed by UIP Duna).[39]
Marketing[edit]
A viral marketing campaign for the film launched in July 2013 included a "simian flu" website[40] and mock PSA videos.[41] 20th Century Fox and Vice Media's Motherboard released three short films online in July 2014 which document the ten-year gap between the events of Rise of the Planet of the Apes and Dawn of the Planet of the Apes.[42] A novel titled Dawn of the Planet of the Apes: Firestorm which is also set between the events of the first two films was published in May 2014 by Titan Books.[43] A partnership with 20th Century Fox and Ndemic Creations saw mobile/PC game Plague Inc. get a Dawn of the Planet of the Apes-themed update on July 10, 2014. It allows players to create and customize a simian flu virus to infect the world and eradicate humanity whilst helping apes survive.[44]
Reception[edit]
Box office[edit]
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes was a success at the box office with many critics calling it "the summer's best popcorn film",[45] and Deadline Hollywood commented saying it is "a franchise that will keep going and going, unless they screw it up".[46] The film grossed $208,545,589 in the USA & Canada, and $500,290,000 in other countries, for a worldwide total of $708,835,589.[6] Calculating in all expenses and revenues, Deadline Hollywood estimated that the film made a net profit of $182.18 million.[47] It had a worldwide opening of $103.3 million which was the 11th-highest of 2014.[48] Worldwide it is the highest-grossing film in the Planet of the Apes franchise[49] and the eighth-highest-grossing film of 2014.[50]
In the United States and Canada, the film is the highest-grossing film in the Planet of the Apes franchise, unadjusted for inflation[49] and the eighth-highest-grossing film of 2014.[51] It opened on July 11, 2014 across 3,967 theaters and topped the box office on its opening day earning $27.7 million (including previews).[52] During its traditional three-opening, the film debuted at number one earning $72.6 million, which was 33% higher than its predecessor. Box Office Mojo pointed out that the film's good word of mouth as well as its predecessors', its darker tone, attachment of new characters and the first film's way of ending were all determining factors in the film's strong opening.[53] It remained at the summit for two consecutive weekends in North America despite facing competition with The Purge: Anarchy in its second week.[54][55]
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes earned $31.3 million during its opening weekend internationally from 4,913 screens in 26 markets where it opened at No. 1 in 14 of those. International opening weekend tallies of more than $5 million were witnessed in the UK ($14.88 million), Mexico ($12.94 million), South Korea ($11.5 million), Russia ($9.99 million), Brazil with ($9.2 million) and Australia ($6.6 million).[56][57] The film topped the box office outside North America for two non-consecutive weekends.[57][58]
The film became a massive financial success in China where it opened with $47 million on its opening weekend there. The robust debut helped the film top the international charts for the first time dethroning Guardians of the Galaxy and aided the film in passing $400 million internationally and $600 million globally.[59] Fox reported that the sequel's debut in China was one of the best in history for a Western title, save for Iron Man 3, Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen and Transformers: Age of Extinction at that time.[60] After playing for a month in theaters, it passed $100 million on its fourth weekend and became the fourth Hollywood film of the year to achieve such a milestone.[61] In total, it went on to make $107.4 million there, of which the studio received $26.8 million profit.[46]
Critical response[edit]
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes received critical acclaim upon release.[62][63][64] On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, it holds a score of 90% based on 288 reviews with a rating average of 7.9/10. The website's consensus reads: "With intelligence and emotional resonance to match its stunning special effects, Dawn of the Planet of the Apes expands on its predecessor with an exciting and ambitious burst of sci-fi achievement."[65] On review aggregator Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average, the film has a "generally favorable" rating score of 79 out of 100 based on 48 reviews.[66]
Guy Lodge of Variety said, "An altogether smashing sequel to 2011's better-than-expected Rise of the Planet of the Apes, this vivid, violent extension of humanoid ape Caesar's troubled quest for independence bests its predecessor in nearly every technical and conceptual department, with incoming helmer Matt Reeves conducting the proceedings with more assertive genre elan than Rise journeyman Rupert Wyatt."[67] Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter stated that the film "manages to do at least three things exceptionally well that are hard enough to pull off individually: Maintain a simmering level of tension without let-up for two hours, seriously improve on a very good first entry in a franchise and produce a powerful humanistic statement using a significantly simian cast of characters. In the annals of sequels, Dawn is to Rise of the Planet of the Apes what The Empire Strikes Back was to Star Wars—it's that much better."[68] Tim Robey of The Daily Telegraph said, "There's evident patience and intelligence to the filmmaking all over, as well as an engagement with genuine ideas about diplomacy, deterrence, law and leadership. However often it risks monkey-mad silliness, it's impressively un-stupid."[69] Drew McWeeny of HitFix awarded the film an "A+" grade and said "Dawn is not just a good genre movie or a good summer movie. It's a great science-fiction film, full-stop, and one of the year's very best movies so far."[70]
Ty Burr of The Boston Globe wrote that "in bearing, speech, and agonized expressiveness, Serkis's Caesar conveys the conflicts of a king with almost Shakespearean grandeur."[71] A. O. Scott of The New York Times praised the film for being able to balance out the action sequences and special effects with strong storytelling, writing that "Dawn is more than a bunch of occasionally thrilling action sequences, emotional gut punches and throwaway jokes arranged in predictable sequence. It is technically impressive and viscerally exciting, for sure, but it also gives you a lot to think, and even to care, about."[72]
Less favorable reviews included Andrew O'Hehir at Salon.com who wrote, "Here's a rule that has gradually become clear to me: Any film that begins with one of those fake-news montages, where snippets of genuine CNN footage are stitched together to concoct a feeling of semi-urgency around its hackneyed apocalypse, already sucks even before it gets started. This one makes a dutiful attempt to struggle back from that suckage, but it all ends in yelling."[73]
Home media[edit]
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes was released by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment on Blu-ray 3D, Blu-ray, and DVD on December 2, 2014.[74] According to Nielsen VideoScan, it subsequently became the best-selling home video release for the week.[75]
Accolades[edit]
Main article: List of accolades received by Dawn of the Planet of the Apes
Third film[edit]
Main article: War for the Planet of the Apes
After seeing his cut of Dawn, 20th Century Fox and Chernin Entertainment signed Matt Reeves to return as director for a third installment of the reboot series. On January 6, 2014, Fox announced Reeves to direct as well as co-write along with Bomback, with a planned July 2016 release. Peter Chernin, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver will produce.[76] In January 2015, Fox delayed the release to July 14, 2017.[77][78] On May 14, 2015, the title was given as War of the Planet of the Apes.[79] In September 2015, it was announced that Woody Harrelson had been cast as the film's antagonist.[80] In October 2015, Steve Zahn was cast as a new ape in the film, retitled as War for the Planet of the Apes.[81]
See also[edit]
Uplift (science fiction)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE APES (12A)". 20th Century Fox. British Board of Film Classification. June 25, 2014. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes (2014)". LUMIERE. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes (2014)". American Film Institute. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes (2014)". AllMovie. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b FilmL.A. (June 15, 2016). "2014 Feature Film Study" (PDF). Retrieved November 11, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Dawn of the Panet of the Apes (2014)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
Jump up ^ https://www.awn.com/news/interstellar-winter-soldier-lead-2015-saturn-award-noms
Jump up ^ Giroux, Jack (April 15, 2011). "Interview: Director Rupert Wyatt on 'Rise of the Planet of the Apes' and The End of Cinema". FilmSchoolRejects.Com. Retrieved April 16, 2011.
Jump up ^ Lussier, Germain (April 14, 2011). "Collider Visits The Set of RISE OF THE PLANET OF THE APES; Plus Video Blog". Collider.com. Retrieved April 16, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Rise - Rubert Wyatt on Crafting a Summer Blockbuster.wmv". YouTube. August 15, 2011. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ Yamato, Jen (August 8, 2012). "Rise of the Planet of the Apes Director Considers 'Full Metal Jacket with Apes' Sequel Idea". movieline.com. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
Jump up ^ Collura, Scott (April 14, 2011). "Visit the Planet of the Apes". IGN. Retrieved April 16, 2011.
Jump up ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (November 3, 2011). "Andy Serkis Closes Big 'Planet Of The Apes' Deal; Should Fox Campaign For Oscar?". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved November 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ "'Contagion' Writer Tapped to Pen 'Rise of the Planet of the Apes' Sequel". The Hollywood Reporter. 2012-05-15. Retrieved 2012-06-06.
^ Jump up to: a b Davis, Edward (May 31, 2012). "'X-Men: First Class' & 'Rise Of The Planet Of The Apes' Sequels Set For Summer 2014; 'Independence Day 3D' Hits July 3, 2013". indiewire.com. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
Jump up ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (September 17, 2012). "Another Fox Shocker: Is Rupert Wyatt Exiting 'Dawn Of The Planet Of The Apes?'". www.deadline.com. Retrieved September 23, 2012.
Jump up ^ Lussier, Germain. "Matt Reeves Confirmed to Helm 'Dawn of the Planet of the Apes'". Slashfilm.com.
Jump up ^ "Matt Reeves exits The Twilight Zone movie". Den of Geek. September 26, 2012. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kit, Borys (October 18, 2012). "'Wolverine' Writer Tapped for 'Dawn of the Planet of the Apes' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
Jump up ^ Gallagher, Brian (December 17, 2012). "James Franco Will Not Return in Dawn of the Planet of the Apes - MovieWeb.com". MovieWeb.com. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
Jump up ^ Parker, Heidi. "James Franco to make cameo in Dawn Of The Planet Of The Apes | Mail Online". Dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved 2014-06-11.
Jump up ^ "James Franco Is In Dawn Of The Planet Of The Apes -- Here's How". Retrieved October 5, 2014.
Jump up ^ "James Franco, Freida Pinto out of 'Planet of the Apes' sequel". Digital Spy. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
Jump up ^ Collura, Scott (15 April 2014). "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes Producer Dylan Clark on Building a Simian Empire". IGN. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
Jump up ^ Kit, Borys (February 19, 2013). "'Zero Dark' Actor Jason Clarke to Star in 'Dawn of the Planet of the Apes' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ Yamato, Jen (February 22, 2013). "'Dawn Of The Planet Of The Apes' Casts Kodi Smit-McPhee". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (March 6, 2013). "Keri Russell Joins 'Dawn of the Planet of the Apes' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ Buchanan, Kyle (March 28, 2013). "Judy Greer Joins Dawn of the Planet of the Apes ... As a Chimp!". Vulture.com. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Jocko Sims Joins 'Dawn of the Planet of the Apes' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. May 16, 2013. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
Jump up ^ Strang, Fay (April 11, 2013). "Magic behind the monkey: Andy Serkis sports motion caption suit on set of latest Planet Of The Apes… as Keri Russell makes her debut". Daily Mail.
Jump up ^ "Campbell River gets ready for ape invasion". CTV News. March 20, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
Jump up ^ White, Jaquetta (July 14, 2013). "Plans mulled for dormant Six Flags". The Advocate. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ "'Dawn of the Planet of the Apes' Soundtrack Details". Film Music Reporter. 2014-06-25. Retrieved 2014-07-10.
Jump up ^ "'Independence Day' sequel gets release date as 'X-Men', 'Apes' switch - Movies News". Digital Spy. 2013-06-20. Retrieved 2013-12-10.
Jump up ^ "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes Moves Up One Week". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved 2013-12-10.
Jump up ^ McCullum, Jennifer (June 27, 2014). "'Dawn of the Planet of the Apes' Premiere: How Andy Serkis' Caesar Found a Voice". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
Jump up ^ "The opening and closing films". MIFF. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
Jump up ^ Varga Ferenc (16 July 2014). "Magyarország legnagyobb mozihálózata nem vetíti az új Majmok bolygóját". ORIGO. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
Jump up ^ "Hungary Box Office, July 17–20, 2014". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Simian Flu & You". Simianflu.com. 2013. Archived from the original on July 20, 2014.
Jump up ^ Anderton, Ethan (July 20, 2013). "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes Kicks Off Viral Simian Flu Website". Firstshowing.net. Archived from the original on April 1, 2014.
Jump up ^ Johns, Nikara (July 2, 2014). "Watch: Planet of the Apes Short Films Document Gap Between Rise and Dawn". Variety. Archived from the original on July 22, 2014.
Jump up ^ Clark, Noelene; McIntyre, Gina (May 20, 2014). "Exclusive: Dawn of the Planet of the Apes prequel book's 1st chapter". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Mutation 1.9 Announced - the Simian Flu from Dawn of the Planet of the Apes". Ndemiccreations.com. February 7, 2014. Archived from the original on July 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ Brent Lang (July 13, 2014). "Box Office: 'Dawn of the Planet of the Apes' Rules With $73 Million". Variety. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Mike Fleming Jr. (March 12, 2015). "No. 8 'Dawn of the Planet of the Apes' – 2014 Most Valuable Blockbuster Tournament". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ Mike Fleming Jr. (March 12, 2015). "No. 8 'Dawn Of The Planet Of The Apes' – 2014 Most Valuable Blockbuster Movie Tournament". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
Jump up ^ "All Time Worldwide Opening Records at the Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "Planet of the Apes - Total Grosses". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved December 4, 2014.
Jump up ^ "2014 Worldwide Grosses". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved December 4, 2014.
Jump up ^ "2014 Domestic Grosses". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
Jump up ^ Ray Subers (July 12, 2014). "Friday Report: 'Apes' Strong on Opening Day". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ Ray Subers (July 13, 2014). "Weekend Report: 'Apes' Goes Bananas". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ Ray Subers (July 20, 2014). "Weekend Report: 'Apes' Rules Again". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ Ray Subers (July 27, 2014). "Weekend Report: 'Lucy' Wins Brain vs. Brawn Battle". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ Nancy Tartagloine (July 13, 2014). "Update: Intl Box Office: 'Dawn Of The Planet Of The Apes' Awakens To $31.1M Overseas; 'Transformers' Adds $102M; More". Deadline.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 14, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Nancy Tartaglione (July 28, 2014). "FINAL: Intl Box Office: 'Apes' Dawns Again; 'Godzilla' Stomps Japan; 'Hercules' Muscles In; 'Transformers' $300M+ In China; Asia Action Ramps Up; More". Deadline.com. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ Nancy Tartaglione (July 28, 2014). "FINAL: Intl Box Office: 'Transformers' Adds $84.6M; 'Apes' Swings Up With $61.9M; 'Boyhood' Growing In UK; More". Deadline.com. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ Brent Lang (August 31, 2014). "'Dawn of the Planet of the Apes' Rises to No. 1 in China". Variety. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ Pamela McClintock (August 31, 2016). "Global Box Office: 'Dawn of the Planet of the Apes' Roars in China, Crosses $600M Worldwide". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ Julie Makinen (September 23, 2016). "'Dawn of the Planet of the Apes' climbs into $100-million club in China". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Box-Office Preview: 'Dawn of the Planet of the Apes' Aims to Scare Away Summer Blues". The Hollywood Reporter. July 9, 2014. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes Friday Box Office - Variety". Variety. July 12, 2014. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
Jump up ^ Matt Barone (July 10, 2014). "Interview: Performance-Capture King Andy Serkis on Evolving Caesar in "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes"". Complex. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Dawn Of The Planet Of The Apes". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
Jump up ^ "Dawn Of The Planet Of The Apes Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 2014-07-09.
Jump up ^ Guy Lodge Film Critic @guylodge. "'Dawn of the Planet of the Apes' Review: A Bleak but Thrilling Sequel". Variety. Retrieved 2014-06-29.
Jump up ^ "'Dawn of the Planet of the Apes': Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. 2014-06-20. Retrieved 2014-06-29.
Jump up ^ "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, review: 'impressively un-stupid'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2014-07-10.
Jump up ^ Drew McWeeny (June 28, 2014). "Review: 'Dawn of the Planet of the Apes' is a daring and dazzling accomplishment". HitFix. Retrieved July 8, 2014.
Jump up ^ Burr, Ty. "Andy Serkis breathes life into 'Dawn of the Planet of the Apes'". Boston Globe. 2014 Boston Globe Media Partners, LLC. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
Jump up ^ Scott, A.O. "Neighbors Who Need Good Fences". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
Jump up ^ ""Dawn of the Planet of the Apes": Can the ape-pocalypse save Hollywood's dreadful summer?". Retrieved December 31, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Hail Caesar! Dawn of the Planet of the Apes Hitting DVD and Blu-ray This December". Retrieved October 5, 2014.
Jump up ^ Arnold, Thomas K. (December 10, 2014). "'Dawn of the Planet of the Apes' Takes Over Home Video Sales Charts". Variety. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ Fleming, Jr., Mike (January 7, 2014). "Matt Reeves To Helm 'Planet Of The Apes 3′". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved September 3, 2014.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (January 5, 2015). "Channing Tatum's X-Men Spinoff to Hit Theaters in 2016". Variety. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ Sneider, Jeff (January 5, 2015). "Channing Tatum's 'Gambit' Gets 2016 Release Date, 'Fantastic Four' Sequel Moves Up". Retrieved January 6, 2015.
Jump up ^ "New Planet of the Apes Movie Title Revealed". Collider. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Woody Harrelson to Play Villain in New 'Planet of the Apes' Movie (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ Sneider, Jeff (October 12, 2015). "Steve Zahn to Play New Ape in Next 'Planet of the Apes' Movie". The Wrap.
External links[edit]
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