text:
Star Alliance
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the global airline alliance. For the political party in Benin, see Star Alliance (Benin).
Star Alliance
Launch date
14 May 1997; 20 years ago (1997-05-14)
Full members
27
Non-voting members
40 affiliates
Pending members
0
Destination airports
1,330[1]
Destination countries
192 [1]
Annual passengers (M)
689.98[2]
Annual RPK (G)
1,364[1]
Fleet size
4,657 [1]
Headquarters
Frankfurt am Main, Germany[3]
Management
Jeffrey Goh, CEO[4]
Calin Rovinescu, Chairman
Alliance slogan
The Way the Earth Connects.
Website
www.staralliance.com
Star Alliance is one of the world's largest global airline alliances. Founded on 14 May 1997, its current CEO is Jeffrey Goh[5] and its headquarters is located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany.[3] As of November 2016[update], Star Alliance is the largest global alliance by passenger count with 689.98 million, ahead of SkyTeam (665.4 million) and Oneworld (557.4 million).[6][7] Its slogan is "The Way The Earth Connects".
Star Alliance's 27 member airlines operate a fleet of approximately 4,657 aircraft, serve more than 1,330 airports in 192 countries and carry 641.1 million passengers per year on more than 18,500 daily departures. The alliance has a two-tier rewards program, Silver and Gold, with incentives including priority boarding and upgrades. Like other airline alliances, Star Alliance airlines share airport terminals (known as co-location) and many member planes are painted in the alliance's livery.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 1997–1999: First alliance
1.2 Additions
1.3 2000-2006: Expansion
1.4 2007: First decade
1.5 2008–2010: Second decade of operations
1.6 2011-present: Further expansion and stability
2 Member airlines and affiliates
2.1 Members and affiliates
3 Former members and affiliates
4 Customer service
4.1 Member hubs
4.2 Co-location at airports (under one roof)
4.3 Premiums
4.3.1 Star Alliance Silver
4.3.2 Star Alliance Gold
4.3.3 Qualifying tiers by airline
5 Livery and logo
6 References
7 External links
History[edit]
1997–1999: First alliance[edit]
Air Canada A330 painted Star Alliance livery
Three United planes at San Francisco International Airport. One is wearing Star Alliance Livery.
Lufthansa is one of the alliance's founding members.
First Star Alliance logo, still in use today
On 14 May 1997, an agreement was announced forming Star Alliance from five airlines on three continents: Scandinavian Airlines, Thai Airways International, Air Canada, Lufthansa, and United Airlines.[8][9] The alliance chose Young & Rubicam for advertising, with a budget of $25 million (€18 million).[10] The airlines shared the star logo from the beginning, with its five points representing the founding airlines. The alliance adopted its first slogan, "The Airline Network for Earth",[8] with its goal "an alliance that will take passengers to every major city on earth".[9]
Additions[edit]
The now defunct Brazilian airline VARIG joined the Star Alliance network[8][11] on 22 October 1997, extending the alliance into South America. Also joining were Ansett Australia and Air New Zealand, expanding Star Alliance to Australia and the Pacific.[12] With the addition of the latter two carriers, the alliance served 720 destinations in 110 countries with a combined fleet of 1,650 aircraft. The next airline to join was All Nippon Airways (ANA), the group's second Asian airline, on 15 October 1999.[13][14]
2000-2006: Expansion[edit]
A South African Airways A340 in Star Alliance livery at Munich Airport
During the early 2000s, a number of airlines joined Star Alliance; the Austrian Airlines Group (Austrian Airlines, Tyrolean Airways and Lauda Air) joined on 26 March 2000[15][16] and Singapore Airlines on 1 April.[17] BMI (British Midland) and Mexicana Airlines joined on 1 July, bringing the alliance's membership to 13.[18] The addition of BMI made London Heathrow the only European hub with two alliances. During the year, Emirates considered joining Star Alliance, but decided against it.[19] That year the now-defunct BWIA West Indies Airways, which had entered an alliance with United Airlines, considered becoming a member but did not.[20] In 2000, the alliance also opened its first three business centers (in Los Angeles, Frankfurt, and Bangkok) and announced the formation of an Alliance Management Team (AMT), the partnership's executive body.[21] In September 2001, Ansett Australia (the alliance's only Australian member) left Star Alliance due to bankruptcy, giving most of the Australian market to Qantas (a Oneworld member). That year, Star Alliance announced the appointment of a new CEO, Jaan Albrecht.[21]
Asiana Airlines joined the alliance on 1 March 2003,[22] Spanair on 1 May,[23] and LOT Polish Airlines (Poland's flag carrier) in October.[24] Around this time, Mexicana Airlines left the alliance after deciding not to renew a codeshare agreement with United Airlines, later joining Oneworld.[21] US Airways joined the alliance in May 2004,[25] becoming its second US-based airline. In November Adria Airways, Blue1 and Croatia Airlines joined the alliance as its first three regional members.[26]
Although Star Alliance invited Lineas Aereas Azteca in 2005 to join in mid-2007, the airline filed for bankruptcy. TAP Air Portugal joined on 14 March 2005, adding African destinations to the network.[27][28] In April 2006 Swiss International Air Lines, the alliance's sixth European airline, and South African Airways (its first African carrier) became the 17th and 18th members.[29]
2007: First decade[edit]
By May 2007, Star Alliance's 10th anniversary, its members had a combined 16,000 daily departures to 855 destinations in 155 countries and served 406 million passengers annually. The alliance introduced Biosphere Connections, a partnership with UNESCO, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and the Ramsar Convention On Wetlands to promote environmental sustainability.[30][31]
Today, nearly 30% of global air travellers use the services of our member carriers or, looking at it from an overall industry perspective, two thirds of worldwide air travellers use one of the three airline alliances.
—  Jaan Albrecht, former Star Alliance CEO[32]
VARIG left the alliance on 31 January 2007,[33] and the two Chinese airlines, Air China and Shanghai Airlines joined on 12 December.[34]
2008–2010: Second decade of operations[edit]
Aegean Airlines joined Star Alliance in 2010
Turkish Airlines Boeing 737-800 in star Alliance livery
On 1 April 2008, Turkish Airlines joined the alliance after a 15-month integration process beginning in December 2006, becoming its seventh European airline[35] and 20th member. EgyptAir, Egypt's national airline and Star Alliance's second African carrier, joined on 11 July 2008.[36]
On 27 October 2009, Continental Airlines became the 25th member of Star Alliance after leaving SkyTeam three days earlier. According to alliance CEO Jaan Albrecht, "Bringing Continental Airlines into Star Alliance has been a truly unique experience. This is the first time an airline has moved directly from one alliance to another and I would like to thank all those involved in ensuring a smooth switch". At the time, it was rumored that the switch was Continental's first move in a planned United Airlines-Continental merge.[37] Two months later, Brussels Airlines joined the alliance.[38]
Brazilian carrier TAM Airlines joined Star Alliance on 13 May 2010,[39] increasing its foothold in South America.[40] Aegean Airlines, Greece's largest airline by number of passengers, joined on 30 June.[41]
Shanghai Airlines left the alliance on 31 October 2010 when it merged with China Eastern Airlines, a SkyTeam member.[42] On 29 September, the chief executive board approved Ethiopian Airlines as Star Alliance's 30th member.[43] In 2010 the alliance flew to 1,172 airports in 181 countries, with about 21,200 daily departures.[43]
2011-present: Further expansion and stability[edit]
Air India Boeing 787 in Star alliance Livery
Since 2011, the alliance has gained several large members but has lost others due to collapse or mergers. In August 2011, after several delays, Air India was rejected for membership, although it would eventually re-apply.[44][45] On 13 December 2011, Ethiopian Airlines joined, adding five countries and 24 destinations to the alliance's map.[46]
Star Alliance saw a tumultuous 2012-13, starting with two key departures but ending with a major move into Latin America. In Europe, Spanair ceased operations, and BMI left after being acquired by International Airlines Group (IAG), the parent company of Oneworld members Iberia and British Airways.[47][48] In North America, Continental merged with United Airlines, reducing Star's membership further, even if it effectively stayed in the alliance after the merger.[49] On 21 June, though, Avianca, TACA Airlines and Copa Airlines joined, massively increasing the alliance's Latin American presence.[50] In November, Blue1 left after becoming an affiliate of parent Scandinavian Airlines.[51] and Shenzhen Airlines joined, augmenting Air China's Chinese network.[52] Taiwanese carrier EVA Air then joined on 18 June 2013, and after TACA's integration into Avianca, the alliance grew to 28 members, making it the largest of the three major airline alliances.[53][54] On 13 December, Air India was again invited to begin an integration process with Star Alliance.[55]
Following this string of expansions, 2014 opened with two major departures through mergers. First, Brazilian carrier TAM Airlines merged with LAN Airlines to become LATAM Airlines Group, leaving the alliance without a presence in the world's fifth-largest country.[56] Next, US Airways completed its merger with American Airlines and also left the alliance.[57] Both parent companies stayed with Oneworld. On 24 June, though, the alliance finally approved Air India which joined on 11 July, leaving the alliance at 27 members, where it stands today.[58][59][60][61]
Future expansion centers around the addition of Connecting Partners, subsidiaries or partners of alliance members which will add connectivity to the alliance without becoming full members. Avianca Brazil joined in this way on 22 July 2015, bringing the alliance back into the Brazilian market partially filling the void left by TAM.[62] South African Airways' low-cost subsidiary, Mango, was initially announced to join as a Connecting Partner in Q3 2016[63] but has since been delayed. Juneyao Airlines, which codeshares with Shenzhen Airlines, joined as a Connecting Partner on 23 May 2017. [64][65][66]
Member airlines and affiliates[edit]
Air Canada, Lufthansa, Scandinavian Airlines, Thai Airways International and United Airlines are the five founding members of the alliance.
Members and affiliates[edit]
Member
Joined
Fleet size
Affiliates
Adria Airways[67] 000000002004-11-18-000018 November 2004 12 Adria Airways Switzerland
Aegean Airlines[67] 000000002010-06-30-000030 June 2010 47 Olympic Air
Air Canada[A][67] 000000001997-05-14-000014 May 1997 173 Air Canada Express[B][D]
Air Canada Rouge
Air China[67] 000000002007-12-12-000012 December 2007 381 Dalian Airlines
Air India[67] 000000002014-07-11-000011 July 2014 114 Alliance Air
Air New Zealand[67] 000000001999-05-03-00003 May 1999 103 Air New Zealand Link[B][F]
All Nippon Airways[67] 000000001999-10-15-000015 October 1999 217 Air Japan
ANA Wings
Vanilla Air[K]
Asiana Airlines[67] 000000002003-03-28-000028 March 2003 82 Air Seoul
Air Busan
Austrian Airlines[67] 000000002000-03-26-000026 March 2000 81 N/A
Avianca[67] 000000002012-06-21-000021 June 2012 102 Avianca Brazil
Avianca Costa Rica
Avianca Ecuador
Avianca El Salvador
Avianca Guatemala
Avianca Honduras
Avianca Nicaragua
Avianca Peru
Brussels Airlines[67] 000000002009-12-09-00009 December 2009 48 N/A
Copa Airlines[67] 000000002012-06-21-000021 June 2012 89 Copa Airlines Colombia
Croatia Airlines[67] 000000002004-11-18-000018 November 2004 12 N/A
EgyptAir[67] 000000002008-07-11-000011 July 2008 67 EgyptAir Express
Ethiopian Airlines[67] 000000002011-12-13-000013 December 2011 82 N/A
EVA Air[67] 000000002013-06-18-000018 June 2013 70 UNI Air[L]
LOT Polish Airlines[67] 000000002003-10-26-000026 October 2003 53 LOT Charters
Nordica Airlines
Lufthansa[A][67] 000000001997-05-14-000014 May 1997 269 Lufthansa Regional[B][C][G]
Lufthansa CityLine
Air Dolomiti
SunExpress Deutschland[J] Niki

Scandinavian Airlines[A][67]
000000001997-05-14-000014 May 1997 161
Shenzhen Airlines[67] 000000002012-11-29-000029 November 2012 172 Kunming Airlines[M]
Singapore Airlines[67] 000000002000-04-01-00001 April 2000 112 Silkair
Scoot[K]
South African Airways[67] 000000002006-04-10-000010 April 2006 54 Airlink
South African Express
Mango[I]
Swiss International Air Lines[67] 000000002006-04-01-00001 April 2006 68 Swiss Global Air Lines
Edelweiss Air[O]
TAP Air Portugal[67] 000000002005-03-14-000014 March 2005 90 TAP Express
Thai Airways[A][67] 000000001997-05-14-000014 May 1997 95 Thai Smile[N]
Turkish Airlines[67] 000000002008-04-01-00001 April 2008 294 AnadoluJet
SunExpress[J]
United Airlines[A][67] 000000001997-05-14-000014 May 1997 744 United Express[B][H]
World map showing home countries of the airlines in the three largest airline alliances: Star Alliance (grey), SkyTeam (blue) and Oneworld (purple) with IATA codes of founding members outlined in red. (In the SVG file, hover over a code to highlight its alliance; click to load its article.)
A Founding member.
B Airlines operating under Air Canada Express, Air New Zealand Link, Cimber A/S, Lufthansa Regional and United Express are not necessarily members of Star Alliance. However, flights are operated on behalf of the respective member airlines, carry their designator code and are Star Alliance flights.
C Members of Lufthansa Regional that are fully owned by Deutsche Lufthansa AG.
D Air Canada Express flights are operated by[68][69] Air Georgian, EVAS Air, Jazz Aviation, Sky Regional Airlines.
E Air India Regional flights are operated by Alliance Air.
F Air New Zealand Link flights are operated by Air Nelson and Mount Cook Airline.
G Lufthansa Regional flights are operated by Air Dolomiti and Lufthansa CityLine.
H United Express flights are operated by Cape Air, CommutAir, ExpressJet Airlines, GoJet Airlines, Mesa Airlines, Republic Airlines, SkyWest Airlines and Trans States Airlines.
I South African low-cost airline Mango will join the alliance as a Connecting Partner in the third quarter of 2016.[63]
J SunExpress (owned by member airlines Turkish Airlines and Lufthansa) and SunExpress Deutschland (owned by SunExpress) is not part of Star Alliance
K Vanilla Air and Scoot are now part of Value Alliance.[70]
L UNI Air is a wholly owned subsidiary of Eva Air, although it is not a part of Star Alliance.
M Kunming Airlines is a wholly owned subsidiary of Shenzhen Airlines, although it is not a part of Star Alliance.
N Thai Smile is a subsidiary of Thai Airways but not a Star Alliance member.
O Edelweiss Air is a subsidiary of Swiss International Air Lines but not a Star Alliance member.[71]
Former members and affiliates[edit]
Former members
Former member
Joined
Exited
Affiliates
Notes
Ansett Australia 000000001999-05-03-00003 May 1999 000000002001-09-12-000012 September 2001 Aeropelican Air Services
Hazelton Airlines
Kendell Airlines
Skywest Airlines Left the alliance on 12 September 2001 after suffering financial collapse.[72] Ansett resumed operations on 1 October 2001, but would permanently cease operations on 4 March 2002.
Blue1 000000002004-11-03-00003 November 2004 000000002012-11-01-00001 November 2012 N/A Left the alliance on 1 November 2012 after SAS took over mainline operations, was a member affiliate of Scandinavian Airlines, and is now a part of CityJet.[51][73]
British Midland International 000000002000-07-01-00001 July 2000 000000002012-04-20-000020 April 2012 BMI Regional
Bmibaby Left the alliance on 20 April 2012 as a result of its merger into International Airlines Group, a Oneworld alliance member[47]
Continental Airlines 000000002009-10-27-000027 October 2009 000000002012-03-03-00003 March 2012 Continental Connection
Continental Express
Continental Micronesia Merged with United Airlines on 3 March 2012.[74]
Mexicana 000000002000-07-01-00001 July 2000 000000002004-03-31-000031 March 2004 Aerocaribe Left the alliance in 2004 after deciding not to renew a codeshare alliance with United Airlines, opting instead to codeshare with American Airlines[75]
Shanghai Airlines 000000002007-12-12-000012 December 2007 000000002010-10-31-000031 October 2010 China United Airlines Left the alliance on 31 October 2010 as a result of its merger with China Eastern Airlines, a SkyTeam member.[76]
Spanair 000000002003-05-01-00001 May 2003 000000002012-01-27-000027 January 2012 AeBal Collapsed on 27 January 2012.[77]
TACA Airlines 000000002012-06-21-000021 June 2012 000000002013-05-27-000027 May 2013 TACA Regional Merged with Avianca on 27 May 2013; renamed Avianca El Salvador.
TAM Airlines 000000002010-05-13-000013 May 2010 000000002014-03-30-000030 March 2014 TAM Paraguay Left the alliance on 30 March 2014 as a result of its merger with LAN Airlines, a Oneworld member.[78]
US Airways 000000002004-05-04-00004 May 2004 000000002014-03-30-000030 March 2014 US Airways Express
US Airways Shuttle Left the alliance on 30 March 2014 as a result of its merger with American Airlines, a Oneworld member.[79]
VARIG 000000001997-10-22-000022 October 1997 000000002007-01-31-000031 January 2007 Nordeste
Rio Sul
PLUNA Ceased operations on 20 July 2006.[33]
Former affiliates of current members
Former affiliate
Joined
Left
Affiliate of
Notes
Air Canada Tango 2001 2004 Air Canada Now part of Air Canada.[80]
Air Nova 1997 2001 Air Canada Now known as Air Canada Express, a subsidiary of Air Canada.[81]
Air Next 2004 2010 All Nippon Airways Now part of ANA Wings, a subsidiary of ANA.[82]
Air Nippon 1999 2012 All Nippon Airways Merged with ANA Wings.[82]
Air Ontario 1997 2001 Air Canada Branded as Air Canada Express, a subsidiary of Air Canada.[81]
Blue1 2012 2015
Scandinavian Airlines
Now part of Cityjet after ceasing operations.[51][73]
Centralwings 2004 2009 LOT Polish Airlines Now part of LOT Polish Airlines, ceased operations.[83]
Cyprus Turkish Airlines 2008 2010 Turkish Airlines Now part of Turkish Airlines after going bankrupt.[84]
Korongo Airlines 2009 2015 Brussels Airlines Now part of Brussels Airlines after not gaining enough traction.[85]
Lauda Air 2000 2013 Austrian Airlines Replaced by Austrian Airlines operations, now known as Austrian myHoliday.[86]
Lufthansa Italia 2009 2011 Lufthansa Now part of Lufthansa.[87]
United Shuttle 1997 2001 United Airlines Became part of United Airlines.[88]
Swiss Private Aviation 2007 2011 Swiss International Air Lines Absorbed into Swiss International Air Lines.[89]
Tigerair 2003 2017 Singapore Airlines Merged with Scoot under Scoot brand.[90]
Tyrolean Airways 2000 2015 Austrian Airlines Now part of Austrian Airlines.[91]
ZIP 2002 2004 Air Canada Absorbed into Air Canada.[92]
TED 2004 2009 United Airlines Became part of United Airlines.[93]
Customer service[edit]
Codeshare flights of Star Alliance airlines are consistent. This cooperation led to suspicions of anti-competitive behavior; the alliance was suspected by the European Union of being a virtual merger of its members, and speculation existed that if government regulations were relaxed the members would merge into one corporation.[94]
Star Alliance developed a "regional" concept in 2004, which helped it penetrate markets with participation by smaller regional carriers. Regional Star Alliance members had to be sponsored by an alliance member. The alliance no longer designates airlines as "regional" members, now referring to its 27 airlines as "members".[95]
In 2007, alliance members flew 18,521 daily flights to 1,321 airports in 193 countries with a fleet of 4,025 aircraft. Its members carried a total of 627.52 million passengers, with revenue of US$156.8 billion (€145 billion). It had 28 percent of the global market based on revenue passenger kilometers (RPK), greater than the combined market share of all airlines not in one of the three major alliances. All alliance carriers combined employed over 405,000 pilots, flight attendants, and other staff. Star Alliance was voted best airline alliance in the Skytrax 2007 World Airline Awards.[96]
Member hubs[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (October 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Members
Hubs
Focus cities
Adria Airways Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport[97] N/A
Aegean Airlines Athens International Airport
Thessaloniki International Airport
Larnaca International Airport[98] Chania International Airport
Corfu International Airport
Heraklion International Airport
Kalamata International Airport
Rhodes International Airport[98]
Air Canada Calgary International Airport
Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport
Toronto Pearson International Airport
Vancouver International Airport[99] Halifax Stanfield International Airport
Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport
Air China Beijing Capital International Airport
Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport
Shanghai Pudong International Airport[100] N/A
Air India Indira Gandhi International Airport
Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport
Chennai International Airport
Kempegowda International Airport
Rajiv Gandhi International Airport
Air New Zealand Auckland Airport
Christchurch International Airport
Wellington International Airport Los Angeles International Airport
Sydney Airport
All Nippon Airways Kansai International Airport
Haneda Airport
Narita International Airport
Osaka International Airport Chūbu Centrair International Airport
New Chitose Airport
Asiana Airlines Incheon International Airport
Gimpo International Airport Gimhae International Airport
Jeju International Airport
Austrian Airlines Vienna International Airport Innsbruck Airport
Avianca El Dorado International Airport
El Salvador International Airport
Jorge Chávez International Airport Juan Santamaría International Airport
Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport
José María Córdova International Airport
La Aurora International Airport
Augusto C. Sandino International Airport
Miami International Airport
São Paulo–Guarulhos International Airport
Brussels Airlines Brussels Airport N/A
Copa Airlines Tocumen International Airport
El Dorado International Airport
José María Córdova International Airport
Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport
Juan Santamaría International Airport
La Aurora International Airport
Augusto C. Sandino International Airport
Croatia Airlines Franjo Tuđman Airport Dubrovnik Airport
Split Airport
Zadar Airport
EgyptAir Cairo International Airport Borg El Arab Airport
Hurghada International Airport
Sharm El Sheikh International Airport
Ethiopian Airlines Bole International Airport N/A
EVA Air Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport Kaohsiung International Airport
Suvarnabhumi Airport
LOT Polish Airlines Warsaw Chopin Airport Copernicus Airport Wrocław
John Paul II International Airport Kraków-Balice
Lufthansa Frankfurt Airport
Munich Airport N/A
Scandinavian Airlines Copenhagen Airport
Oslo Gardermoen Airport
Stockholm Arlanda Airport Bergen Airport, Flesland
Göteborg Landvetter Airport
Stavanger Airport, Sola
Trondheim Airport, Værnes
Helsinki Airport
Shenzhen Airlines Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport
Nanjing Lukou International Airport
Nanning Wuxu International Airport
Shenyang Taoxian International Airport
Sunan Shuofang International Airport
Singapore Airlines Singapore Changi Airport N/A
South African Airways O.R. Tambo International Airport Cape Town International Airport
Swiss International Air Lines Zürich Airport Geneva Airport
TAP Air Portugal Lisbon Portela Airport
Porto Airport Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport
Thai Airways Suvarnabhumi Airport Chiang Mai International Airport
Incheon International Airport
Phuket International Airport
Turkish Airlines Istanbul Atatürk Airport Adnan Menderes Airport
Antalya Airport
Esenboğa International Airport
Sabiha Gökçen International Airport
United Airlines Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport
Denver International Airport
George Bush Intercontinental Airport
Los Angeles International Airport
Narita International Airport
Newark Liberty International Airport
O'Hare International Airport
San Francisco International Airport
Washington Dulles International Airport N/A
Co-location at airports (under one roof)[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (October 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Star Alliance members Scandinavian Airlines, Lufthansa, Austrian Airlines (with Star Alliance livery), and Air China (in the field) using Terminal 3E of Beijing Capital International Airport as part of the "Move Under One Roof" program to co-locate alliance members
City
Airport
IATA
Terminal
Exceptions
Barcelona Barcelona–El Prat Airport BCN Terminal 1
Beijing Beijing Capital International Airport PEK Terminal 3
Cairo Cairo International Airport CAI Terminal 3
Chongqing Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport CKG Terminal 2B
Delhi Indira Gandhi International Airport DEL Terminal 3
Dublin Dublin Airport DUB Terminal 1 United Airlines (Terminal 2)
Frankfurt Frankfurt Airport FRA Terminal 1 "Star Alliance Terminal"
Hong Kong Hong Kong International Airport HKG Terminal 1 Thai Airways and Scandinavian Airlines (Terminal 2)
London London Heathrow Airport LHR Terminal 2
Manchester, UK Manchester Ringway International Airport MAN Terminal 1 (Lufthansa, Eurowings, Austrian Airlines, Scandinavian Airlines, Aegean Airlines, Turkish Airlines and Brussels Airlines) Singapore Airlines, United Airlines and Air Canada Rouge (Terminal 2)
Adria Airways (Terminal 3)
Mexico City Benito Juárez International Airport MEX Terminal 1 Copa Airlines (Terminal 2)
Miami Miami International Airport MIA Concourse J United Airlines (Concourse G)
Munich Munich Airport MUC Terminal 2 Turkish Airlines (Terminal 1)
Moscow Domodedovo International Airport DME Terminal A Turkish Airlines at Vnukovo International Airport
Adria Airways, Air China, LOT Polish Airlines and Scandinavian Airlines at Sheremetyevo Airport
Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport CDG Terminal 1 Air Canada and Ethiopian Airlines (Terminal 2A)
Air India (Terminal 2C)
Austrian Airlines (Terminal 2D)
Phuket Phuket International Airport HKT Terminal 1 Thai Airways International (partially in Terminal 2)
São Paulo São Paulo–Guarulhos International Airport GRU Terminal 3 Avianca and Copa Airlines (Terminal 2)
Seoul Incheon International Airport ICN Concourse A Asiana Airlines (west side of main terminal)
Shanghai Shanghai Pudong International Airport PVG Terminal 2
Stockholm Stockholm-Arlanda Airport ARN Terminal 5 Scandinavian Airlines domestic flights (Terminal 4)
Taipei Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport TPE Terminal 2 Thai Airways International (Terminal 1)
Tokyo Narita International Airport NRT Terminal 1 – South Wing Air India (Terminal 2)
Toronto Toronto Pearson International Airport YYZ Terminal 1
Vienna Vienna International Airport VIE Austrian Star Alliance Terminal (Check-in 3)[101] Aegean Airlines and Turkish Airlines (Check-in 1)
Premiums[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (October 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Star Alliance has two premium levels (Silver and Gold), based on a customer's status in a member's frequent-flyer program. Member and regional airlines recognize Star Silver and Gold status, with a few exceptions mostly pertaining to airport lounge access. Membership is based on the frequent-flyer programs of the individual airlines. Many members have a premium status beyond Gold, which is not recognized across the alliance.
Star Alliance Silver[edit]
Star Alliance Silver status is given to customers who have reached a premium level of a member carrier's frequent-flyer program. Benefits are priority reservation wait-listing and airport stand-by. Some airlines also offer priority airport check-in, baggage handling and boarding; preferred seating; an additional checked-luggage allowance, and waived fees for two checked bags.
Star Alliance Gold[edit]
Star Alliance Gold status is given to customers who have reached a higher level of a member airline's frequent-flyer program. Benefits are priority reservations wait-listing, airport stand-by and check-in and baggage handling; an additional checked luggage allowance of 20 kg (or one extra piece, where the piece rule applies), and access to designated Star Alliance Gold lounges the day and place of departure with the presentation of a Star Alliance boarding pass. Some airlines also offer preferred seating (an exit seat or a special section of the plane); guaranteed seating on fully booked flights, subject to the booking class code and notice period, and free upgrades in the form of a voucher, certificate or automatic upgrade at check-in. United restricts US lounge access for their Gold Members to long-haul international passengers; Gold members from other carriers are welcome in US lounges run by United on all itineraries.
Qualifying tiers by airline[edit]
Member airline
Mileage program
Star Silver
(qualifying tiers)
Star Gold
(qualifying tiers)
Adria
Austrian Airlines
Brussels Airlines
Croatia Airlines
LOT Polish Airlines
Lufthansa
Swiss International Air Lines Miles & More Frequent Traveller Senator
HON Circle
Aegean Airlines Miles+Bonus Silver Gold
Air Canada Aeroplan/Air Canada Altitude[102] Prestige 25K
Elite 35K Elite 50K
Elite 75K
Super Elite 100K
Air China
Shenzhen Airlines Phoenix Miles Silver Gold
Platinum
Air India Flying Returns Silver Edge Club Golden Edge Club
The Maharajah Club[103]
Air New Zealand Airpoints Silver Gold
Elite
All Nippon Airways ANA Mileage Club Bronze Super Flyers
Diamond
Platinum
Asiana Airlines Asiana Club Gold Diamond
Diamond Plus
Platinum
Avianca LifeMiles Silver Gold
Diamond
Avianca Brazil Programa Amigo Silver Gold
Diamond
Copa Airlines ConnectMiles Silver Gold
Platinum
Presidential Platium
EgyptAir EgyptAir Plus Silver Gold
Platinum
Ethiopian Airlines Sheba Miles Silver Club Gold Club
EVA Air Infinity MileageLands Infinity MileageLands Silver Infinity MileageLands Gold
Infinity MileageLands Diamond
Scandinavian Airlines EuroBonus Silver Gold
Diamond
Pandion
Singapore Airlines KrisFlyer Elite Silver Elite Gold
PPS Club
Solitaire PPS Club
South African Airways Voyager Silver Gold
Platinum
TAP Air Portugal Victoria Silver Winner Gold Winner
Thai Airways International Royal Orchid Plus Silver Gold, Platinum
Turkish Airlines Miles & Smiles Classic Plus Elite
Elite Plus
United Airlines MileagePlus Premier Silver Premier Gold
Premier Platinum
Premier 1K
Global Services
Livery and logo[edit]
Some Star Alliance members paint some of their aircraft with the alliance livery, usually a white fuselage with "Star Alliance" across it and a black tail fin with the alliance logo; the color or design of the engine cowlings or winglets remains, depending on the member's livery. Singapore Airlines is the only exception, formerly keeping its own logo on the tails of its aircraft but now using the Star Alliance logo on white tails. Asiana Airlines was the first Star Alliance member to paint its aircraft in the current Star Alliance livery.[104] Aircraft painted in an airline's regular livery have the Star Alliance logo between the cockpit and the first set of cabin doors.
Egyptair Airbus A330 with Star Alliance livery
Turkish Airlines Airbus A340 with alliance livery
Air India Boeing 787-8 with special Star Alliance livery
Thai Airways International Airbus A330 with Star Alliance livery
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Star Alliance Facts & Figures". Star Alliance. July 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
Jump up ^ https://portal.staralliance.com/employees/about/bottom-left/the-star-alliance-network
^ Jump up to: a b "Impressum". Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 2015-10-17. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
Jump up ^ Management Team
Jump up ^ http://www.staralliance.com/en/management-team?id=191688
Jump up ^ "SkyTeam Alliance | About Us | SkyTeam". www.skyteam.com. Retrieved 2017-02-19.
Jump up ^ "Network and Operations - Marketing, Financial, Corporate". www.oneworld.com. Retrieved 2017-02-19.
^ Jump up to: a b c BRYANT, ADAM (14 May 1997). "United and 4 Others to Detail Air Alliance Today". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b TAGLIABUE, JOHN (15 May 1997). "5 Airlines Extend Limits of Alliances". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
Jump up ^ Meredith, Robyn (15 May 1997). "Airline Alliance Picks Y.& R". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
Jump up ^ "5 Airlines In 'Global Branding' Alliance". Bloomberg News. nwsource.com. 14 May 1997. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
Jump up ^ "Star Alliance Welcomes New Members of the Team" (PDF). SAS. SAS Press Release. 3 May 1999. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
Jump up ^ "ANA boards Star Alliance". The Nation. Google Archive. 24 October 1998. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
Jump up ^ All Nippon Airways Joins Star Alliance Network
Jump up ^ "Austrian Airlines". Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05.
Jump up ^ Austrian Airlines Group has joined Star Alliance
Jump up ^ "Singapore Airlines". Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 2015-02-18.
Jump up ^ "British Midland And Mexicana Airlines Welcomed to the Star Alliance Network". breakingtravelnews.com. 26 June 2000. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
Jump up ^ Reece, Damian (13 August 2000). "Emirates poised to join Star Alliance". London: Telegrapg.co.uk. p. 11. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
Jump up ^ Lewis, Paul (16 May 2000). "BWIA seeks fleet renewal funds". Orlando: Flight International. Archived from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Star Alliance Chronological History". Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 2015-10-17.
Jump up ^ "Asiana Airlines". Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 2015-10-17.
Jump up ^ "Spanair". Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 10 December 2011.
Jump up ^ "LOT Polish Airlines". Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 2015-09-28.
Jump up ^ "US Airways Joins Star Alliance". The New York Times. 2 June 2004. Retrieved 20 October 2010.
Jump up ^ "Croatia Airlines To Join Star Alliance". Star Alliance.
Jump up ^ "TAP brings Star Alliance new Africa destinations". The New York Times. 15 March 2005. Retrieved 22 October 2010.
Jump up ^ "TAP Air Portugal joins Star Alliance". AsiaTravelTips.com. 15 March 2005. Retrieved 22 October 2010.
Jump up ^ "Press release 07.04.2006". SWISS.
Jump up ^ "Star Alliance Celebrates 10 Years" (Press release). Star Alliance. 14 May 2007. Archived from the original on 2015-10-17. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
Jump up ^ "STAR ALLIANCE PARTNERS WITH GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL ORGANISATIONS" (PDF). UNESCO. 14 May 2007. Retrieved 22 October 2010.
Jump up ^ "Star Alliance marks 10th anniversary with Copenhagen event" (PDF). Star Alliance. 6 January 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "VARIG to leave Star Alliance". Boarding.no. 31 January 2007. Archived from the original on 2015-10-17. Retrieved 22 October 2010.
Jump up ^ "Air China". Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 2015-10-18.
Jump up ^ "Turkish Airlines joins Star Alliance" (Press release). Turkish Airlines. 1 April 2008. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
Jump up ^ "Star Alliance soon to welcome Egypt Air". eTravel Blackboard. 13 June 2008. Retrieved 22 October 2010.
Jump up ^ Frary, Mark (20 June 2008). "Continental plans United tie-up; will leave SkyTeam for Star Alliance". The Times. UK. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
Jump up ^ [1]. Company.brusselsairlines.com. Retrieved on 2015-10-08.
Jump up ^ "TAM AIRLINES JOINS STAR ALLIANCE" (Press release). Star Alliance. 13 May 2010. Archived from the original on 2015-10-17. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
Jump up ^ "SkyTeam looking for new partners in Latin America, Asia and Africa". eTurboNews. 23 June 2010. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
Jump up ^ "AEGEAN AIRLINES JOINS STAR ALLIANCE NETWORK" (Press release). Star Alliance. 30 June 2010. Archived from the original on 2015-09-28. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
Jump up ^ "Shanghai Airlines to Leave Star Alliance at End of October, Xinhua Reports". Bloomberg. 29 July 2010. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b "ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES ACCEPTED AS FUTURE STAR ALLIANCE MEMBER CARRIER" (Press release). Star Alliance. 29 September 2010. Archived from the original on 2015-10-04. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
Jump up ^ Gupta, Surajeet Das; Kanwar, Disha (9 August 2012). "AI's Star dream ends". New Delhi. Retrieved 9 March 2016. Air India's dream to be a part of the 29-member Star Alliance was over at the time, paving the way for the entry of Jet Airways in the exclusive club. Member-airlines of the world's largest airline alliance were not able to come to a unanimous decision to allow Air India, whose application had been put on hold earlier.
Jump up ^ "Star Alliance and Air India put Air India's Alliance Membership Application on hold" (PDF) (Press release). Star Alliance. 31 August 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-04. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
Jump up ^ "Ethiopian Airlines Joins Star Alliance". Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 2015-10-17.
^ Jump up to: a b "bmi's Exit from Star Alliance and Transferring Points and Status with British Airways". ViewFromTheWing. 20 April 2014. Retrieved 14 Feb 2016.
Jump up ^ "Spanair Ceases Operations". Upgrd.com.
Jump up ^ "A message for customers traveling on March 3". hub.united.com. United Airlines. 3 March 2012. Archived from the original on 2015-10-17.
Jump up ^ Avianca, TACA Airlines and Copa Airlines join Star Alliance
^ Jump up to: a b c "Blue1 to leave Star Alliance by end of November". Ch-Aviation.
Jump up ^ "Shenzhen Airlines Joins". Star Alliance. 2012-11-29. Archived from the original on 2015-10-04. Retrieved 2013-03-22.
Jump up ^ "EVA AIR JOINS THE STAR ALLIANCE". Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 2015-10-17.
Jump up ^ "Avianca-TACA primes for re-branding and intensifying competition with LATAM". CentreforAviation.com. 13 March 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
Jump up ^ "STAR ALLIANCE AND AIR INDIA RECOMMENCE INTEGRATION PROCESS". Star Alliance. 2013-12-13. Archived from the original on 2015-10-17. Retrieved 2013-12-13.
Jump up ^ "Brazilian carrier TAM Airlines announced it will leave Star Alliance to join Oneworld". BusinessTravelNews.com.
Jump up ^ "US Airways and TAM leave Star Alliance". Star Alliance. 2014-03-31. Archived from the original on 2015-10-17. Retrieved 2014-04-13.
Jump up ^ Mutzabaugh, Ben. "Star Alliance OKs Air India membership". USA Today. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
Jump up ^ Sinha, Saurabh (2014-07-11). "Air India joins Star Alliance, flyers to benefit from today". Times of India. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
Jump up ^ "Star Alliance Chief Executive Board Approves Air India Membership". Star Alliance. 2014-06-24. Archived from the original on 2015-10-17. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
Jump up ^ "Air India becomes a permanent member of Star Alliance". IANS. news.biharprabha.com. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "AVIANCA BRASIL JOINS STAR ALLIANCE NETWORK". Star Alliance. 2015-07-22. Archived from the original on 2015-10-04. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
^ Jump up to: a b "STAR ALLIANCE LAUNCHES CONNECTING PARTNER MODEL TO EXPAND NETWORK REACH VIA LOW-COST AND HYBRID AIRLINES SOUTH AFRICAN AIRLINE MANGO TO BE FIRST AIRLINE TO IMPLEMENT". 9 December 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "Star Alliance and Juneyao Seal Partnership" (Press release). Shanghai, China: Star Alliance. 10 October 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "China's Juneyao Airlines eyes Star Alliance's CPM". ch-aviation. 31 July 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Juneyao Airlines Becomes First Airline to Expand Star Alliance Network Under Connecting Partner Model" (Press release). Shanghai, China: Star Alliance. 23 May 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa "Member Airlines". Star Alliance.
Jump up ^ "Jazz begins flying under Air Canada Express banner". aircanada.com. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
Jump up ^ "Our Fleet". aircanada.com. 24 November 1997. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
Jump up ^ "Value Alliance". Valuealliance.
Jump up ^ "FAQ". Edelweiss Air. Retrieved 22 April 2017. Since November 2008, Edelweiss is an integrated member in the Lufthansa-Group and an affiliate of Swiss International Air Lines. However, Edelweiss is not a Star Alliance member.
Jump up ^ Cook, Terry (15 September 2001). "Australia's second biggest airline collapses". Retrieved 30 December 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "SAS Enters into Agreements with Cityjet for Wet Lease and Sale of Blue1". 1 October 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
Jump up ^ "Two mega-airlines are United: Continental is no more - Your Houston News: News". Your Houston News. 3 March 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
Jump up ^ "Mexicana airline leaves Star Alliance". USAToday.com. 14 November 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
Jump up ^ "Shanghai to end Star Alliance membership". ATWOnline.com. 29 July 2010. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
Jump up ^ "Spanair collapses, stranding 200,000 passengers". BBC. 30 January 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
Jump up ^ "TAM Leaving Star Alliance, Joining Oneworld". ViewFromTheWing. 27 March 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
Jump up ^ "US Airways leaves Star Alliance, joins Oneworld". Business Journals. 31 March 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
Jump up ^ "Applying rouge". Airliner World: 88–96. March 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "Air Canada launches new regional brand". 26 April 2011. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "ANA Group History". Retrieved 4 January 2016.
Jump up ^ "LOT Polish Pulls the Plug on Centralwings". 3 April 2009. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "Cyprus Turkish Airlines Goes Bankrupt". 22 October 2010. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "Congo's Kornogo Airlines Throws In The Towel". 6 September 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "AUA-Ferienmarke, myHoliday ersetzt die Lauda Air". 1 October 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "Lufthansa changes its Italy strategy". 23 May 2011. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "Bankrupt United to start West Coast shuttle service, reapply for loan". 13 December 2002. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
Jump up ^ . Swiss Private Aviation https://web.archive.org/web/20110203032324/http://www.swiss-private-aviation.com/de/index.html. Archived from the original on 2011-02-03. Retrieved 15 February 2016. Missing or empty |title= (help)
Jump up ^ "After merger, Scoot adds 5 destinations". 26 July 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
Jump up ^ "Austrian Bord unter Dach und Fach". 31 October 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "Air Canada's Zip shut down". 8 Sep 2004. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
Jump up ^ "United Shut Down Ted Airlines". 13 December 2002. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "Current issues arising with airline alliances: panel discussion. EUROPEAN AIR LAW ASSOCIATION. 11th Annual Conference. Recent developments in European air transport law and policy Lisbon, 5 November 1999". Ec.europa.eu. 5 November 1999. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
Jump up ^ "Member Airlines – Star Alliance". Staralliance.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
Jump up ^ "2007 World Airlines Awards– Best Alliance". Skytrax. 2007. Archived from the original on 24 July 2007. Retrieved 27 August 2007.
Jump up ^ "Adria Airways". December 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Aegean Airlines". August 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
Jump up ^ "Air Canada". August 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
Jump up ^ "Air China". August 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
Jump up ^ "Check-in Finder" (PDF). Vienna International Airport. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
Jump up ^ "MAKE YOUR MILES COUNT". Air Canada.
Jump up ^ "Flying Returns Member" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
Jump up ^ "Star Alliance Launches New Aircraft Livery; New Member Asiana Airlines to Premiere Bold New Design". PRNewsWire. 22 November 2002. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Star Alliance.
Official website
[show]
v
t
e
Commercial air travel
Airlines
Airline codes
Airline holding companies
Charter airlines
Low-cost airlines
Passenger airlines
Regional airlines
Alliances
Oneworld
SkyTeam
Star Alliance
Value Alliance
Vanilla Alliance
U-FLY Alliance
Trade groups
International (ACO
ATAG
IATA
IATAN
ISTAT)
United States (A4A
RAA)
Europe (AEA
EBAA
ELFAA
ERA)
Other regions (AACO
AAPA
AFRAA
RAAA)
Aircrew
Captain
First Officer
Second Officer
Third Officer
Flight attendant
Flight engineer
Loadmaster
Pilot
Purser
Deadheading
Airliner
Travel class
First class (aviation)
First class travel
Business
Premium economy
Economy
Aircraft cabin
Aircraft lavatory
Aircraft seat map
Airline meal
Airline seat
Buy on board
Crew rest compartment
In-flight entertainment
Inflight smoking
Galley
Sickness bag
Airport
Aerodrome
Airline hub
Airport check-in
Airport lounge
Airport rail link
Airport terminal
Airstair
Boarding
Domestic airport
Gate
International airport
Jet bridge
Low cost carrier terminal
Runway
Transit hotel
Customs / Immigration
Arrival card (Landing card)
Border control
Departure card
Passport
Timatic
Travel document
Visa
Environmental impact
Hypermobility
Impact on environment
Law
Air transport agreement
Bermuda Agreement (UK-US, 1946-78)
Bermuda II Agreement (UK-US, 1978-2008)
China-US
Cross-Strait charter (China-Taiwan)
Beijing Convention
Cape Town Treaty
Chicago Convention
Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives
European Common Aviation Area
Flight permit
Freedoms of the air
Hague Hijacking Convention
Hague Protocol
ICAO
Montreal Convention
Open skies (EU–US Open Skies Agreement)
Paris Convention of 1919
Rome Convention
Sabotage Convention
Tokyo Convention
Warsaw Convention
Luggage
Bag tag
Baggage allowance
Baggage carousel
Baggage cart
Baggage reclaim
Baggage handler
Baggage handling system
Checked baggage
Hand luggage
Lost luggage
Luggage lock
Safety
Air Navigation and Transport Act
Air rage
Air traffic control (ATC)
Aircraft safety card
Airport authority
Airport crash tender
Airport police
Airport security
Brace position
Evacuation slide
Flight recorder
National aviation authority
Overwing exits
Pre-flight safety demonstration
Sky marshal
Unruly aircraft passenger
Ticketing
Airline booking ploys
Airline reservations system
Airline ticket
Airline timetable
Bereavement flight
Boarding pass
Codeshare agreement
Continent pass
Electronic ticket
Fare basis code
Flight cancellation and delay
Frequent-flyer program
Government contract flight
One-way travel
Open-jaw ticket
Passenger name record
Red-eye flight
Round-the-world ticket
Standby
Tracking
Travel agency
Travel website
Groundcrew
Aircraft maintenance technician
Aircraft ground handler
Baggage handler
Flight dispatcher
Miscellaneous
Mile high club
[show]
v
t
e
Members of Star Alliance
Founder members
Air Canada
Lufthansa
Scandinavian Airlines
Thai Airways International
United Airlines
Members
Adria Airways
Aegean Airlines
Air China
Air India
Air New Zealand
All Nippon Airways
Asiana Airlines
Austrian Airlines
Avianca
Brussels Airlines
Copa Airlines
Croatia Airlines
EgyptAir
Ethiopian Airlines
EVA Air
LOT Polish Airlines
Shenzhen Airlines
Singapore Airlines
South African Airways
Swiss International Air Lines
TAP Air Portugal
Turkish Airlines
Affiliate members
Air Canada (Express
Jetz
Rouge)
Air Japan
Air New Zealand Link
Airlink
ANA Wings
Avianca (Brazil
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Nicaragua
Peru)
Alliance Air
Copa Airlines Colombia
EgyptAir Express
Lufthansa Regional
Olympic Air
South African Express
Swiss Global Air Lines
TAP Express
Thai Smile
Uni Air
United Express
Connecting Partner
Juneyao Airlines
Future Connecting Partner
Mango
Former members
Ansett Australia
Austrian Arrows
Blue1
British Midland International
Continental Airlines
Mexicana de Aviación
Shanghai Airlines
Spanair
TACA Airlines
TAM Airlines
Varig
US Airways
[show]
v
t
e
Airline alliances
Passenger
Oneworld
SkyTeam
Star Alliance
U-FLY Alliance
Value Alliance
Vanilla Alliance
Cargo
SkyTeam Cargo
WOW Alliance
Defunct
AiRUnion
Arabesk
Atlantic Excellence
Qualiflyer
Team Lufthansa
Wings Alliance
Companies portal
Aviation portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Star_Alliance&oldid=812041149"
Categories:
Star Alliance
1997 in aviation
Airline alliances
OpenTravel Alliance
Organizations established in 1997
Hidden categories:
Pages with citations lacking titles
Pages with citations having bare URLs
Good articles
Use dmy dates from January 2013
Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2016
All articles containing potentially dated statements
Articles needing additional references from October 2017
All articles needing additional references
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Afrikaans
العربية
Bosanski
Català
Čeština
Dansk
Deutsch
Eesti
Ελληνικά
Español
Esperanto
فارسی
Français
Galego
한국어
Hrvatski
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
עברית
Lietuvių
Magyar
Македонски
മലയാളം
मराठी
Nederlands
नेपाली
日本語
Norsk
Norsk nynorsk
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Scots
Simple English
Slovenčina
Slovenščina
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
தமிழ்
ไทย
Türkçe
Українська
Tiếng Việt
粵語
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 25 November 2017, at 16:49.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: This is a good article. Follow the link for more information.

attrs: class id

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

value: caption

attrs: colspan style

attrs: scope style

values:
row
white-space: nowrap

values:
/wiki/Revenue_passenger
mw-redirect
Revenue passenger

values:
/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main
mw-redirect
Frankfurt am Main

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.staralliance.com

values:
plainlinks noprint asof-tag update
display:none;

values: Logo with five pyramids over "Star Alliance"

values:
/wiki/Austrian_Airlines_Group
mw-redirect
Austrian Airlines Group

values:
/wiki/BMI_(airline)
mw-redirect
BMI (airline)

values:
/wiki/London_Heathrow_Airport
mw-redirect
London Heathrow Airport

values:
/wiki/Lineas_Aereas_Azteca
mw-redirect
Lineas Aereas Azteca

values: International Union for Conservation of Nature

values: Edit section: 2008–2010: Second decade of operations

values:
/wiki/TAM_Airlines
mw-redirect
TAM Airlines

values: Edit section: 2011-present: Further expansion and stability

values:
/wiki/TACA_Airlines
mw-redirect
TACA Airlines

values:
/wiki/LAN_Airlines
mw-redirect
LAN Airlines

values: Edit section: Member airlines and affiliates

values:
"bgcolor="silver"
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;

values:
/wiki/Avianca_Guatemala
mw-redirect
Avianca Guatemala

values:
/wiki/Avianca_Peru
mw-redirect
Avianca Peru

values: wikitable sortable toccolours jquery-tablesorter

values:
/wiki/Deutsche_Lufthansa_AG
mw-redirect
Deutsche Lufthansa AG

values:
/wiki/Air_India_Regional
mw-redirect
Air India Regional

values:
/wiki/ExpressJet_Airlines
mw-redirect
ExpressJet Airlines

values:
/wiki/Republic_Airlines
mw-redirect
Republic Airlines

values: Edit section: Former members and affiliates

values:
col
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

values: Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport

values: Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport

values: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport

values:
/wiki/Osaka_International_Airport
mw-redirect
Osaka International Airport

values:
/wiki/El_Salvador_International_Airport
mw-redirect
El Salvador International Airport

values: Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport

values: José María Córdova International Airport

values: Augusto C. Sandino International Airport

values: São Paulo–Guarulhos International Airport

values: Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport

values:
/wiki/Bole_International_Airport
mw-redirect
Bole International Airport

values: John Paul II International Airport Kraków-Balice

values:
/wiki/O.R._Tambo_International_Airport
mw-redirect
O.R. Tambo International Airport

values:
/wiki/Lisbon_Portela_Airport
mw-redirect
Lisbon Portela Airport

values: Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport

values: Edit section: Co-location at airports (under one roof)

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced

values: Overhead view of airport terminal, with planes at the gate and on the tarmac

values:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport

values: Manchester Ringway International Airport

values:
/wiki/Sheremetyevo_Airport
mw-redirect
Sheremetyevo Airport

values:
/wiki/Thai_Airways_International
mw-redirect
Thai Airways International

values:
/wiki/Stockholm-Arlanda_Airport
mw-redirect
Stockholm-Arlanda Airport

values: Edit section: Qualifying tiers by airline

values:
/wiki/Air_China_Companion
mw-redirect
Air China Companion

values:
/wiki/Boeing_787-8
mw-redirect
Boeing 787-8

values:
nofollow
http://www.skyteam.com/en/about/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.boarding.no/art.asp?id=24621

values:
nofollow
http://www.valuealliance.com/
external text

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
external text
http://staralliance.com

values: International Association of Travel Agents Network

values: International Society of Transport Aircraft Trading

values: Regional Aviation Association of Australia

values:
/wiki/Pilot_(aeronautics)
mw-redirect
Pilot (aeronautics)

values: Air route authority between the United States and China

values: Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation

values: Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives

values: International Civil Aviation Organization

values: Rome Convention on Damage Caused by Foreign Aircraft to Third Parties on the Surface

values: Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
noprint metadata navbox
navigation
Portals
font-weight:bold;padding:0.4em 2em

values: Category:Organizations established in 1997

values: Category:Pages with citations lacking titles

values: Category:Pages with citations having bare URLs

values: Category:Use dmy dates from January 2013

values: Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2016

values: Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from October 2017

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Star_Alliance
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: تحالف ستار – Arabic

values: استار الاینس – Persian

values: 스타 얼라이언스 – Korean

values: סטאר אלייאנס – Hebrew

values: സ്റ്റാർ അലയൻസ് – Malayalam

values: स्टार अलायन्स – Marathi

values: स्टार अलायन्स – Nepali

values: スターアライアンス – Japanese

values: Стар алајанс – Serbian

values: இசுடார் அலையன்சு – Tamil

values: สตาร์อัลไลแอนซ์ – Thai

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Star_Alliance rootpage-Star_Alliance skin-vector action-view


text:
Roy Orbison and Friends: A Black and White Night
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Roy Orbison and Friends: A Black and White Night is a 1988 Cinemax television special originally broadcast on January 3, 1988, starring triple Hall of Fame inductee (Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame and Songwriters Hall of Fame) rock/pop singer/songwriter Roy Orbison and backing band TCB Band with special guests including Bruce Springsteen, k.d. lang and others. The special was filmed entirely in black and white. A live album was released following the broadcast.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Releases
3 Certifications
4 Soundtrack
4.1 Track listing
4.2 2017 re-edited/re-sequenced Track listing
5 Personnel
6 Production Personnel
7 References
8 External links
Background[edit]
The special consisted of a performance of many of Orbison's hits at the then Ambassador Hotel's Coconut Grove nightclub in Los Angeles, filmed on September 30, 1987, approximately fourteen months before his death. Three songs, "Blue Bayou", "Claudette", and "Blue Angel", were filmed but not included in the original broadcast due to time constraints.
Other celebrity admirers of Orbison were in the audience, including David Lynch, Billy Idol, Patrick Swayze, Sandra Bernhard and Kris Kristofferson. The backing band was the TCB Band, which accompanied Elvis Presley from 1969 until his death in 1977: Glen D. Hardin on piano, James Burton on lead guitar, Jerry Scheff on bass, and Ronnie Tutt on drums. Male background vocalists, some of whom also joined in on guitar, were Bruce Springsteen, Tom Waits, Elvis Costello, Jackson Browne, J.D. Souther and Steven Soles. The female background vocalists were k.d. lang, Jennifer Warnes and Bonnie Raitt. During the end credits, several of the band members are shown talking about how Orbison influenced them.
The audio from this special was released as an album by Virgin Records in 1989, titled A Black & White Night Live. After Orbison's death, his family provided the video to public television stations to air during their fund-raising campaigns.
Releases[edit]
The concert has been released in several home video formats, including VHS, Laserdisc, DVD, HD DVD, and Blu-ray. The soundtrack has been released on CD, SACD that features both Stereo and Multi Channel Mixes, 12" vinyl LP, and DVD-Audio. The Laserdisc and DVD releases both contain the two previously unreleased songs "Blue Bayou" and "Claudette". The HD DVD, released in 2007, and the Blu-ray, released in September 2008, include those two songs as well as the previously-unreleased song "Blue Angel" as a bonus track.
The DVD features standard definition 480i video in a standard 4:3 aspect ratio and three lossy soundtracks: Dolby Digital 2.0 Stereo, Dolby Digital 5.1, and DTS 5.1
The Blu-ray features high definition 1080i video in a widescreen 16:9 aspect ratio and two lossless soundtracks: DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 and LPCM 2.0
Also features the lossy soundtrack Dolby Digital 5.1 and, by extension, the lossy DTS core of the DTS-HD MA
The HD DVD features high definition 1080i video in a widescreen 16:9 aspect ratio and at least one lossless soundtrack: Dolby TrueHD 5.1 Surround
February 24, 2017 saw the release of a re-edited 30th Anniversary Version of the Concert retitled "Roy Orbison Black & White Night 30," that contains footage that is not available on the out-of-print Blu-Ray and HD DVD releases that Image Entertainment distributed in 2007/2008. The sequencing has been corrected to represent the actual Live song order at the concert. There is also new bonus footage with alternative versions of various songs that also can be viewed as part of the main concert. The audio is English Dolby TrueHD 5.1 and English LPCM 2.0. Optional English SDH subtitles are not provided.
Bonus Rehearsal and Interview Footage - presented here is the only known surviving footage of the Black & White Night rehearsal. The footage also contains clips from archival interviews that were conducted at the same time. In English, not subtitled. (38 min).
Photo Gallery - original production stills. (4 min).
Booklet - 20-page illustrated booklet. Packaging photos are included at the bottom of this review. (Please see screenshots).
CD - the entire show presented on a bonus CD.
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[1]
11× Platinum 165,000^
Canada (Music Canada)[2]
Platinum 10,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[3]
Platinum 50,000^
United States (RIAA)[4]
Gold 50,000^
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
Soundtrack[edit]
Black & White Night
Live album by Roy Orbison
Released
February 3, 1989
Recorded
September 30, 1987
Genre
Rock'n'roll, rockabilly, country
Length
61:40
Label
Orbison
Producer
T Bone Burnett
Roy Orbison chronology
Combo Concert: 1965 Holland
(1998)Combo Concert: 1965 Holland1998 Black & White Night
(1998) Live
(1998)Live1998
Professional ratings
Review scores
Source
Rating
AllMusic [5]
A Black & White Night Live, the live album, was compiled and released posthumously from the television special. The album was released in February 1989 and included the songs "Blue Bayou" and "Claudette" that were cut from the original broadcast for time. However it did not include the song "Blue Angel" which was cut from the original broadcast for the same reason. The SACD/CD Hybrid Audio Disc includes "Blue Angel" as a bonus track - the SACD/CD Hybrid Disc is contained in a pack with the DVD released by Image Entertainment, USA (ID27700BDVD)
Track listing[edit]
All tracks composed by Roy Orbison and Joe Melson, except where indicated
"Only the Lonely"
"Dream Baby" (Cindy Walker)
"Blue Bayou"
"The Comedians" (Elvis Costello)
"Ooby Dooby" (Dick Penner, Wade Moore)
"Leah" (Orbison)
"Running Scared"
"Uptown"
"In Dreams" (Orbison)
"Crying"
"Candy Man" (Fred Neil, Beverly "Ruby" Ross)
"Go Go Go (Down the Line)" (Orbison)
"Mean Woman Blues" (Claude Demetrius)
"(All I Can Do is) Dream You" (Billy Burnette, David Malloy)
"Claudette" (not on original 1989 LP) (Orbison)
"It's Over" (Orbison, Bill Dees)
"Oh, Pretty Woman" (Orbison, Bill Dees)
"Blue Angel" (available on Blu-Ray)
On February 24, 2017, a 30th anniversary edition, titled Black & White Night 30, was released. The edition has been expanded, re-edited, and remastered, and it is available both as a CD/DVD and a CD/Blu-ray set.[6]
2017 re-edited/re-sequenced Track listing[edit]
"Intro"
"Only the Lonely"
"Leah"
"In Dreams"
"Crying"
"Uptown"
"The Comedians"
"Blue Angel"
"It s Over"
"Running Scared"
"Dream Baby (How Long Must I Dream)"
"Mean Woman Blues"
"Candy Man"
"Ooby Dooby"
"Blue Bayou"
"Go Go Go (Down the Line)"
"(All I Can Do Is) Dream You"
"Claudette"
"Oh, Pretty Woman" (Alternative Version)*
"Oh, Pretty Woman"
The Secret Post Show (Alternative Versions)
"(All I Can Do Is) Dream You*
"Comedians*
"Candy Man*
"Claudette*
"Uptown*
Personnel[edit]
Roy Orbison: lead vocals, guitar, harmonica
T Bone Burnett: acoustic guitar; musical director
TCB Band:
Glen D. Hardin: piano
James Burton: lead guitar
Jerry Scheff: upright bass
Ronnie Tutt: drums
Guest performers:
Bruce Springsteen: guitar, vocals
Elvis Costello: acoustic guitar, electric organ, harmonica
Tom Waits: electric organ, acoustic guitar
Michael Utley: keyboard
Alex Acuña: percussion
Ezra Klinger & Pavel Farkas: violin
Jimbo Ross & Peter Hatch: viola
Guest Vocalists:
J. D. Souther: backing vocals; acoustic guitar; vocal arrangements
Steven Soles: backing vocals
Jackson Browne: backing vocals
Bonnie Raitt: backing vocals
k.d. lang: backing vocals
Jennifer Warnes: backing vocals
Production Personnel[edit]
Lighting Designer: Lee Rose
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Music DVDs". ARIA Charts. Archived from the original on June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016. CS1 maint: Unfit url (link)
Jump up ^ "Canadian video certifications – Roy Orbison – Black And White Night". Music Canada. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ "British video certifications – Roy Orbison – Black & White Night". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved June 12, 2016. Enter Black & White Night in the search field and then press Enter.
Jump up ^ "American video certifications – Roy Orbison – Black & White Night". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved June 12, 2016. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Video Longform, then click SEARCH
Jump up ^ Roy Orbison and Friends, A Black and White Night at the Allmusic
Jump up ^ "Roy Orbison's Black & White Night 30 DVD, Blu-ray and Audio CD Out Feb 24 on Roy's Boys/Legacy, Featuring Never-Before-Seen Performances, Camera Angles and Mini-Documentary". PR Newswire. January 12, 2017.
External links[edit]
Roy Orbison and Friends, A Black and White Night on IMDb
[hide]
v
t
e
Roy Orbison
Studio albums
Roy Orbison at the Rock House (1961)
Lonely and Blue (1961)
Crying (1962)
In Dreams (1963)
There Is Only One Roy Orbison (1965)
Orbisongs (1965)
The Orbison Way (1966)
The Classic Roy Orbison (1966)
Roy Orbison Sings Don Gibson (1967)
The Fastest Guitar Alive (1967)
Cry Softly Lonely One (1967)
Roy Orbison's Many Moods (1969)
Big O (1970)
Hank Williams the Roy Orbison Way (1970)
Roy Orbison Sings (1972)
Memphis (1972)
Milestones (1973)
I'm Still In Love With You (1976)
Regeneration (1977)
Laminar Flow (1979)
In Dreams: The Greatest Hits (1987 – studio re-recordings of earlier hits)
Mystery Girl (1989)
King of Hearts (1992)
One of the Lonely Ones (2015)
Compilations
Roy Orbison's Greatest Hits (1962)
More of Roy Orbison's Greatest Hits (1964)
Early Orbison (1964)
The Great Songs of Roy Orbison (1970)
The All-Time Greatest Hits of Roy Orbison (1972)
In Dreams: The Greatest Hits (1987)
16 Biggest Hits (1999)
Collaborations
Class of '55 (1986)
Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1 (1988)
Soundtrack appearances
Roadie (1980)
Blue Velvet (1986)
Less Than Zero (1987)
Live
A Black & White Night Live (1989)
Related articles
Discography
Traveling Wilburys
Roy Orbison/The Beatles Tour
Book
Category
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roy_Orbison_and_Friends:_A_Black_and_White_Night&oldid=802901971"
Categories:
1980s American television specials
Roy Orbison video albums
Roy Orbison albums
Albums produced by T Bone Burnett
1988 live albums
1988 in American television
Music television specials
1988 television specials
Hidden categories:
CS1 maint: Unfit url
Articles needing additional references from November 2009
All articles needing additional references
Certification Table Entry usages for Australia
Certification Table Entry usages for Canada
Certification Table Entry usages for United Kingdom
Certification Table Entry usages for United States
Articles with hAudio microformats
Album infoboxes lacking a cover
Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 29 September 2017, at 04:48.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

value: i

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

value: td

attrs: href title

value: b

attrs: class href

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

value: span

value: small

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

values:
/wiki/Hall_of_Fame
mw-redirect
Hall of Fame

values:
/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California
mw-redirect
Los Angeles, California

values:
/wiki/Claudette_(song)
mw-redirect
Claudette (song)

values:
/wiki/J.D._Souther
mw-redirect
J.D. Souther

values:
/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc
mw-redirect
Blu-ray Disc

values:
col
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

attrs: scope data-sort-type class tabindex role title

values:
col
number
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: Australian Recording Industry Association

values: wikitable sortable plainrowheaders jquery-tablesorter

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background-color: burlywood

values: Combo Concert: 1965 Holland (page does not exist)

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0

values: Live (Roy Orbison album) (page does not exist)

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em

values: background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: float:right;width:24.2em;font-size:80%;text-align:center;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0;border-spacing:0

values:
/wiki/Leah_(song)
mw-redirect
Leah (song)

values:
/wiki/Go_Go_Go_(Down_the_Line)
mw-redirect
Go Go Go (Down the Line)

values: Edit section: 2017 re-edited/re-sequenced Track listing

values:
/wiki/Glen_D._Hardin
mw-redirect
Glen D. Hardin

values:
nofollow
https://www.bpi.co.uk/bpi-awards/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.allmusic.com/album/r341553

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0500183/
external text

values:
Roy_Orbison
fn
font-size:114%;margin:0 4em

values:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;background: #EEEEEE;

values: I'm Still in Love with You (Roy Orbison album)

values:
navbox-abovebelow
2
background: #EEEEEE;

values: nowraplinks vcard hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:1980s American television specials

values: Category:Albums produced by T Bone Burnett

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from November 2009

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Australia

values: Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Canada

values: Category:Certification Table Entry usages for United Kingdom

values: Category:Certification Table Entry usages for United States

values: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

values: Category:Album infoboxes lacking a cover

values: Category:Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Roy_Orbison_and_Friends_A_Black_and_White_Night rootpage-Roy_Orbison_and_Friends_A_Black_and_White_Night vector-experimental-print-styles vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view


text:
Federation Cup (India)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Federation Cup
Founded
1977
Abolished
2017
Region
India
Number of teams
8 (2017)
Last champions
Bengaluru FC (2nd title)
Most successful club(s)
Mohun Bagan (14 titles)
Television broadcasters
TEN 2
Motto
Where pride meets passion
Website
AIFF
The Federation Cup, also known as Hero Federation Cup for sponsorship reasons, was an annual knockout style club football tournament in India that started in 1977. From its inception, until I-League was started in 1997 (then called NFL), it was the most prestigious national level club football tournament in India. Until 2017, it was the most important club tournament after the I-League, to which it became a de facto League Cup. The winning club of the Federation Cup gained a chance to compete in the continental level in AFC Cup.
The holders of the 2017 Federation Cup were Bengaluru FC who beat Mohun Bagan A.C. 2–0 in the 2017 final held in Cuttack, Odisha.[1]
In April 2015, All India Football Federation announced that Federation Cup will be put "on hold" for "2–3 years" to avoid scheduling conflict with Indian Super League and I-League.,[2] but after Asian Football Confederation mandated that a club must play 18 matches in the season, AIFF decided to revive the tournament.[3]
Contents
1 Venues
2 Results
2.1 Past winners and runners-up
2.2 Teams reaching final
3 Overall top goalscorers
4 See also
5 References
Venues[edit]
Matches during the Federation Cup were usually held at neutral venues around India. The Final is also held in a neutral venue.From 2015–16 season matches will be played as two legged (home and away)knockout format.Final will be in a neutral venue.
Results[edit]
Past winners and runners-up[edit]
Year
Winners
Runners-up
Score
2016–17 Bengaluru FC Mohun Bagan 2–0 (a.e.t.)
2015–16 Mohun Bagan Aizawl 5–0
2014–15 Bengaluru FC Dempo 2–1
2013–14 Churchill Brothers Sporting Goa 3–1
2012 East Bengal Dempo 3–2 (a.e.t.)
2011 Salgaocar East Bengal 3–1
2010 East Bengal Mohun Bagan 1–0
2009–10 East Bengal Shillong Lajong 0–0 (a.e.t.), (3–0 pen.)
2008 Mohun Bagan Dempo 1–0
2007 East Bengal Mahindra United 2–1
2006 Mohun Bagan Sporting Goa 3–1
2005 Mahindra United Sporting Goa 2–1
2004 Dempo Mohun Bagan 2–0
2003 Mahindra United Mohammedan Sporting 1–0
2002 Not held
2001 Mohun Bagan Dempo 2–1
2000 Not held
1999 Not held
1998 Mohun Bagan East Bengal 2–1
1997 Salgaocar East Bengal 2–1
1996 East Bengal Dempo 2–1
1995–96 JCT Mills East Bengal 1–1 (a.e.t.), (5–3 (pen.)
1995 JCT East Bengal 1–1(a.e.t.), (7–6pen.)
1994 Mohun Bagan Salgaocar 0–0(a.e.t.), (3–0 pen.)
1993 Mohun Bagan Mahindra & Mahindra 1–0
1992 Mohun Bagan East Bengal 2–0
1991 Kerala Police Mahindra & Mahindra 2–0 (a.e.t.)
1990 Kerala Police Salgaocar 2–1
1989–90 Salgaocar Mohammedan Sporting 2–1 (a.e.t.)
1988–89 Salgaocar BSF 1–0
1987–88 Mohun Bagan Salgaocar 2–0
1986–87 Mohun Bagan East Bengal 0–0(a.e.t.), (5–4 pen.)
1985 East Bengal Mohun Bagan 1–0
1984–85 Mohammedan Sporting East Bengal 1–0
1983–84 Mohammedan Sporting Mohun Bagan 0–0,2–0
1982–83 Mohun Bagan Mafatlal Mills 1–0
1981–82 Mohun Bagan Mohammedan Sporting 2–0
1980–81 Mohun Bagan, East Bengal (joint winners) 1–1
1979–80 BSF Mafatlal Mills 2–2,3–0
1978–79 Mohun Bagan, East Bengal (joint winners) 0–0
1977–78 ITI Bangalore Mohun Bagan 1–0
a.e.t.: after extra time
pen.: score in penalty shootout
Teams reaching final[edit]
Club
Final
Appearances
Winner
Winning Years
Runners-up
Runners-up Years
Mohun Bagan 20 14 1979*, 1980*, 1981, 1982, 1986, 1987
1992, 1993, 1994, 1998
2001, 2006, 2008, 2015–16 6 1977, 1983, 1985, 2004, 2010, 2016–17
East Bengal 16 8 1979*,1980*,1985, 1996, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012 8 1984,1986,1992, 1995,
1996–97,1997,1998, 2011
Salgaocar S.C. 7 4 1988,1989,1997, 2011 3 1987,1990,1994
Dempo Sports Club 6 1 2004 5 1996#,2001,2008, 2012, 2014–15
Mohammedan S.C. 5 2 1983,1984 3 1981,1989,2003
Mahindra United 5 2 2003,2005 3 1991,1993,2007
Sporting Clube de Goa 3 0 - 3 2005,2006,2013–14
Bengaluru FC 2 2 2014–15, 2016–17 0 -
JCT Mills F.C. 2 2 1995,1996# 0 -
Kerala Police 2 2 1990, 1991[4] 0 -
BSF (Border Security Force) 2 1 1979 1 1988
ITI (Indian Telephone Industries) 1 1 1977 0 -
Churchill Brothers 1 1 2013–14 0 -
Lajong SSC 1 0 - 1 2009
Aizawl 1 0 - 1 2015–16
* : shared
# :There were two federation cups in 1996
Overall top goalscorers[edit]
As of 10 January 2015[5]
Rank
Player
Goals
1 Jose Ramirez Barreto 27
2 Chima Okorie 26*
3 Baichung Bhutia 25
4 Chidi Edeh 23
5 Ranti Martins 18
6 IM Vijayan 17
Odafa Okolie
(Note. * Includes 7 goals scored in Eastern Zone Qualifiers at Sibsagar – 1990 Federation Cup)
See also[edit]
I-League
IFA Shield
Durand Cup
Rovers Cup
List of football clubs in India
References[edit]
Jump up ^ http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/bengaluru-vs-mohun-bagan/2452790/report. Missing or empty |title= (help)
Jump up ^ "Why AIFF's decision to scrap the Fed Cup makes sense for Indian football". Firstpost. 24 April 2015.
Jump up ^ "AIFF decides to bring back Federation Cup". 27 November 2015.
Jump up ^ Federation Cup. the-aiff.com (archived)
Jump up ^ "From the history book, roll of honour". 10 January 2015.
show
v
t
e
Football in India
National teams
Men
India
U-23
U-20
U-17
Women
India
U-19
U-16
League competitions
Level 1
I-League (Official league)
Indian Super League
Indian Women's League
Level 2
I-League 2nd Division
State/District
Assam
Chennai
Delhi
Goa
Jamshedpur
Karnataka
Kerala
Kolkata
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Mumbai
Odisha (Men's)
Odisha (Women's)
Pune
Punjab
Sikkim
Telangana
Uttarakhand
Cup competitions
AIFF cups
Santosh Trophy
Super Cup
Past tournaments
Federation Cup (1977–2017)
Super Cup (1997–2011)
Other cups
Durand Cup
Other
Indian football seasons
State associations
Defunct leagues
Lists
List of clubs
Stadiums by capacity
AIFF
History
Footballers
League champions
show
v
t
e
National football league cups around the world (FIFA)
Active
England
France
Hong Kong
Iceland
India
Israel
Japan
Latvia
Malaysia
Northern Ireland
Philippines
Portugal
Republic of Ireland
Scotland
South Africa
Thailand
Trinidad and Tobago
United Arab Emirates
Wales
Defunct
Algeria
Belgium
China
Denmark
Egypt
Finland
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Hungary
Japan (JSL)
Korea Republic
Philippines (UFL)
Poland
Romania
Russia
Singapore
Spain
Switzerland
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
USSR
show
v
t
e
International association football
FIFA
Federations
Teams
Competitions
World Cup
U-20
U-17
Confederations Cup
Olympics
Youth Olympics
Universiade
World Rankings
The Best FIFA Football Awards
Timeline of association football
Comparison of association football and futsal
Africa
CAF – Africa Cup of Nations
U-23
U-20
U-17
Regional (CECAFA, CEMAC, COSAFA, WAFU)
Intercontinental (UAFA)
Asia
AFC – Asian Cup
U-23
U-19
U-16
U-14
Regional (ASEAN, EAFF, SAFF, CAFA, WAFF)
Intercontinental (UAFA)
Europe
UEFA – European Championship
U-21
U-19
U-17
Nations League
North America,
Central America
and the Caribbean
CONCACAF – Gold Cup
U-20
U-17
U-15
Nations League
Regional (CFU, UNCAF)
Oceania
OFC – Nations Cup
U-19
U-17
South America
CONMEBOL – Copa América
U-20
U-17
U-15
Non-FIFA
NF-Board – Viva World Cup
CONIFA – ConIFA World Football Cup
ConIFA European Football Cup
IIGA – Island Games
Games
African Games
Asian Games
Central America
Central America and Caribbean
East Asian Games
Francophonie Games
Indian Ocean Island
Lusophony Games
Mediterranean Games
Pan American Games
Pan Arab Games
Pacific Games
South Asian Games
Southeast Asian Games
West Asian Games
See also
Geography
Codes
Player/Club of the Century
Women's football
show
v
t
e
National football associations of Asia (AFC)
Afghanistan
Australia
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei
Cambodia
China PR
Timor-Leste
Guam
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Japan
Jordan
Korea DPR
Korea Republic
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Lebanon
Macau
Malaysia
Maldives
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Northern Mariana Islands
Oman
Pakistan
Palestine
Philippines
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Syria
Chinese Taipei
Tajikistan
Thailand
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan
Vietnam
Yemen
Italics denote provisional Associate Member Association - Not a member of FIFA
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Federation_Cup_(India)&oldid=851816953"
Categories:
Federation Cup (India)
National association football league cups
Recurring sporting events established in 1977
1977 establishments in India
Hidden categories:
Pages with citations lacking titles
Pages with citations having bare URLs
Pages using deprecated image syntax
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Deutsch
Español
Français
Italiano
മലയാളം
मराठी
日本語
தமிழ்
Українська
中文
3 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 24 July 2018, at 20:03 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: tr

value: th

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values: Edit section: Past winners and runners-up

values:
/wiki/East_Bengal_FC
mw-redirect
East Bengal FC

values:
/wiki/Mohun_Bagan_AC
mw-redirect
Mohun Bagan AC

values:
/wiki/2009_Indian_Federation_Cup
mw-redirect
2009 Indian Federation Cup

values:
/wiki/2008_Indian_federation_cup
mw-redirect
2008 Indian federation cup

values:
/wiki/Mahindra_United
mw-redirect
Mahindra United

values:
/wiki/Salgaocar_S.C.
mw-redirect
Salgaocar S.C.

values: Kerala Police (football club) (page does not exist)

values:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values:
/wiki/East_Bengal_Club
mw-redirect
East Bengal Club

values:
/wiki/Salgaocar_Sports_Club
mw-redirect
Salgaocar Sports Club

values:
/wiki/Dempo_Sports_Club
mw-redirect
Dempo Sports Club

values:
/wiki/JCT_Mills_Football_Club
mw-redirect
JCT Mills Football Club

values:
/wiki/Border_Security_Force_SC
mw-redirect
Border Security Force SC

values:
wikitable sortable jquery-tablesorter
text-align: left;

values:
/wiki/Jose_Ramirez_Barreto
mw-redirect
Jose Ramirez Barreto

values:
/wiki/Baichung_Bhutia
mw-redirect
Baichung Bhutia

values:
/wiki/Odafa_Okolie
mw-redirect
Odafa Okolie

values:
wikitable sortable jquery-tablesorter
text-align:center

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: India women's national under-19 football team

values: India women's national under-16 football team (page does not exist)

values: CFA Senior Division (page does not exist)

values: JSA Football League (page does not exist)

values: Sikkim Senior Division (page does not exist)

values: Rahim Football League (page does not exist)

values: Category:Defunct football leagues in India

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values: Template:National football (soccer) league cups

values: Template talk:National football (soccer) league cups

values:
/wiki/J._League_Cup
mw-redirect
J. League Cup

values:
/wiki/Etisalat_Emirates_Cup
mw-redirect
Etisalat Emirates Cup

values:
/wiki/Japan_Soccer_League_Cup
mw-redirect
Japan Soccer League Cup

values: Tunisian Coupe de la Ligue Professionnelle

values:
/wiki/TFF_League_Cup
mw-redirect
TFF League Cup

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values: List of men's national association football teams

values: List of association football competitions

values: Comparison of association football and futsal

values:
*_FIFA
*_Federations
*_Teams
*_Competitions
*_World_Cup
**_U-20
**_U-17
*_Confederations_Cup
*_Olympics
*_Youth_Olympics
*_Universiade
*_World_Rankings
*_The_Best_FIFA_Football_Awards
*_Timeline_of_association_football
*_Comparison_of_association_football_and_futsal

values: width:1%;line-height: 1em;-moz-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #deb887; -webkit-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #deb887; box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #deb887;

values:
navbox-image
8
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values: width:1%;line-height: 1em;-moz-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #ffb6c1; -webkit-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #ffb6c1; box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #ffb6c1;

values: width:1%;line-height: 1em;-moz-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #4682b4; -webkit-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #4682b4; box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #4682b4;

values: width:1%;line-height: 1em;-moz-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #db7093; -webkit-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #db7093; box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #db7093;

values: width:1%;line-height: 1em;-moz-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #ffd700; -webkit-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #ffd700; box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #ffd700;

values: width:1%;line-height: 1em;-moz-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #8fbc8f; -webkit-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #8fbc8f; box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #8fbc8f;

values: South American Youth Football Championship

values:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;line-height: 1em

values: Confederation of Independent Football Associations

values: width:1%;line-height: 1em;-moz-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #252525; -webkit-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #252525; box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #252525;

values: Football at the Central American and Caribbean Games

values: Football at the Indian Ocean Island Games

values: National Football Association of Brunei Darussalam

values: Football Federation Islamic Republic of Iran

values: Football Federation of the Kyrgyz Republic

values: Northern Mariana Islands Football Association

values: United Arab Emirates Football Association

values:
/wiki/Uzbekistan_Football_Federation
mw-redirect
Uzbekistan Football Federation

values: Category:National association football league cups

values: Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1977

values: Category:Pages with citations lacking titles

values: Category:Pages with citations having bare URLs

values: Category:Pages using deprecated image syntax

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values:
/wiki/Federation_Cup_(India)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values: ഫെഡറേഷൻ കപ്പ് (ഇന്ത്യ) – Malayalam

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ml
display: none;

values: फेडरेशन चषक (भारत) – Marathi

values: フェデレーションカップ (インド) – Japanese

values: கூட்டமைப்புக் கோப்பை (இந்தியா) – Tamil

values: Кубок Федерації (Індія) – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values: 印度聯合會盃 – Chinese

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Federation_Cup_India rootpage-Federation_Cup_India skin-vector action-view