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List of English football champions
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Leicester City celebrate winning the Premier League in the 2015–16 season.
The English football champions are the winners of the highest league in English men's football, which since 1992–93 is the Premier League.
Following the legalisation of professional football by the Football Association in 1885,[1] the English Football League was established in 1888, after a series of meetings initiated by Aston Villa director William McGregor.[2] At the end of the 1888–89 season, Preston North End were the first club to be crowned champions after completing their fixtures unbeaten.[3]
Representing the first fully professional football competition in the world the league saw its early years dominated by teams from the North and Midlands, where professionalism was embraced more readily than in the South.[4] Its status as the country's pre-eminent league was strengthened in 1892, when the rival Football Alliance was absorbed into the Football League.[5] Former Alliance clubs comprised the bulk of a new Second Division, from which promotion to the top level could be gained. It was not until 1931 that a Southern club were crowned champions, when Herbert Chapman's Arsenal secured the title. Arsenal scored 127 goals in the process, a record for a title-winning side (though runners-up Aston Villa scored one goal more, a record for the top division).[6]
Rules stipulating a maximum wage for players were abolished in 1961. This resulted in a shift of power towards bigger clubs.[7] Financial considerations became an even bigger influence from 1992, when the teams then in the First Division defected to form the FA Premier League. This supplanted the Football League First Division as the highest level of football in England,[8] and due to a series of progressively larger television contracts, put wealth into the hands of top flight clubs in a hitherto unprecedented manner.[9] The first five champions in the Premier League era - Arsenal, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, Manchester City and Manchester United - had all won the title at least once prior to 1992. Leicester City were crowned champions for the first time in 2016, becoming the first (and to date only) team to win the Premier League without having previously won the First Division.
All the clubs which have ever been crowned champions are still in existence today and all take part in the top four tiers of the English football league system - the football pyramid. Sheffield Wednesday are the only club who have ever changed their name after winning a league title having been known as The Wednesday for the first three of their four titles.
Manchester United have won 20 titles, the most of any club.[10] United's rivals Liverpool are second with 18. Liverpool dominated during the 1970s and 1980s, while United dominated in the 1990s and 2000s under Sir Alex Ferguson. Arsenal are third; their 13 titles all came after 1930. Everton (nine) have enjoyed success throughout their history, and both Aston Villa (seven) and Sunderland (six) secured the majority of their titles before World War I. Huddersfield Town in 1924–26, Arsenal in 1933–35, Liverpool in 1982–84 and Manchester United in 1999–2001 and 2007–09 are the only sides to have won the League title in three consecutive seasons.[11]
Contents
[hide]
1 List
1.1 Football League (1888–1892)
1.2 Football League First Division (1892–1992)
2 Premier League (1992–present)
3 Total titles won
4 Total titles won by region
4.1 By City / Town
5 Multiple trophy wins
6 See also
7 Notes
8 References
List[edit]
Teams in bold are those who won the double of League Championship and FA Cup, or the European Double of League Championship and European Cup in that season.
Football League (1888–1892)[edit]
Year
Champions
(number of titles)
Runners-up
Third place
Leading goalscorer
Goals
1888–89 Preston North End[1] Aston Villa Wolverhampton Wanderers John Goodall (Preston North End) 21
1889–90 Preston North End (2) Everton Blackburn Rovers Jimmy Ross (Preston North End) 24
1890–91 Everton Preston North End Notts County Jack Southworth (Blackburn Rovers) 26
1891–92 Sunderland Preston North End Bolton Wanderers John Campbell (Sunderland) 32
Football League First Division (1892–1992)[edit]
Year
Champions
(number of titles)
Runners-up
Third place
Leading goalscorer
Goals
1892–93 Sunderland (2) Preston North End Everton John Campbell (Sunderland) 31
1893–94 Aston Villa Sunderland Derby County Jack Southworth (Everton) 27
1894–95 Sunderland (3) Everton Aston Villa John Campbell (Sunderland) 22
1895–96 Aston Villa (2) Derby County Everton Johnny Campbell (Aston Villa)
Steve Bloomer (Derby County) 20
1896–97 Aston Villa (3) Sheffield United Derby County Steve Bloomer (Derby County) 22
1897–98 Sheffield United Sunderland Wolverhampton Wanderers Fred Wheldon (Aston Villa) 21
1898–99 Aston Villa (4) Liverpool Burnley Steve Bloomer (Derby County) 23
1899–1900 Aston Villa (5) Sheffield United Sunderland Billy Garraty (Aston Villa) 27
1900–01 Liverpool Sunderland Notts County Steve Bloomer (Derby County) 23
1901–02 Sunderland (4) Everton Newcastle United Jimmy Settle (Everton) 18
1902–03 The Wednesday[8] Aston Villa Sunderland Sam Raybould (Liverpool) 31
1903–04 The Wednesday[8] (2) Manchester City Everton Steve Bloomer (Derby County) 20
1904–05 Newcastle United Everton Manchester City Arthur Brown (Sheffield United) 22
1905–06 Liverpool (2) Preston North End The Wednesday Albert Shepherd (Bolton Wanderers) 26
1906–07 Newcastle United (2) Bristol City Everton Alex Young (Everton) 30
1907–08 Manchester United Aston Villa Manchester City Enoch West (Nottingham Forest) 27
1908–09 Newcastle United (3) Everton Sunderland Bert Freeman (Everton) 38
1909–10 Aston Villa (6) Liverpool Blackburn Rovers Jack Parkinson (Liverpool) 30
1910–11 Manchester United (2) Aston Villa Sunderland Albert Shepherd (Newcastle United) 25
1911–12 Blackburn Rovers Everton Newcastle United Harry Hampton (Aston Villa)
George Holley (Sunderland)
David McLean (The Wednesday) 25
1912–13 Sunderland (5) Aston Villa The Wednesday David McLean (The Wednesday) 30
1913–14 Blackburn Rovers (2) Aston Villa Middlesbrough George Elliot (Middlesbrough) 32
1914–15 Everton (2) Oldham Athletic Blackburn Rovers Bobby Parker (Everton) 35
1915/16–1918/19 League suspended owing to the First World War
1919–20 West Bromwich Albion Burnley Chelsea Fred Morris (West Bromwich Albion) 37
1920–21 Burnley Manchester City Bolton Wanderers Joe Smith (Bolton Wanderers) 38
1921–22 Liverpool (3) Tottenham Hotspur Burnley Andy Wilson (Middlesbrough) 31
1922–23 Liverpool (4) Sunderland Huddersfield Town Charlie Buchan (Sunderland) 30
1923–24 Huddersfield Town Cardiff City Sunderland Wilf Chadwick (Everton) 28
1924–25 Huddersfield Town (2) West Bromwich Albion Bolton Wanderers Frank Roberts (Manchester City) 31
1925–26 Huddersfield Town (3) Arsenal Sunderland Ted Harper (Blackburn Rovers) 43
1926–27 Newcastle United (4) Huddersfield Town Sunderland Jimmy Trotter (The Wednesday) 37
1927–28 Everton (3) Huddersfield Town Leicester City Dixie Dean (Everton) 60
1928–29 The Wednesday[8] (3) Leicester City Aston Villa Dave Halliday (Sunderland) 43
1929–30 Sheffield Wednesday (4) Derby County Manchester City Vic Watson (West Ham United) 41
1930–31 Arsenal Aston Villa Sheffield Wednesday Tom Waring (Aston Villa) 49
1931–32 Everton (4) Arsenal Sheffield Wednesday Dixie Dean (Everton) 44
1932–33 Arsenal (2) Aston Villa Sheffield Wednesday Jack Bowers (Derby County) 35
1933–34 Arsenal (3) Huddersfield Town Tottenham Hotspur Jack Bowers (Derby County) 34
1934–35 Arsenal (4) Sunderland Sheffield Wednesday Ted Drake (Arsenal) 42
1935–36 Sunderland (6) Derby County Huddersfield Town W. G. Richardson (West Bromwich Albion) 39
1936–37 Manchester City Charlton Athletic Arsenal Freddie Steele (Stoke City) 33
1937–38 Arsenal (5) Wolverhampton Wanderers Preston North End Tommy Lawton (Everton) 28
1938–39 Everton (5) Wolverhampton Wanderers Charlton Athletic Tommy Lawton (Everton) 35
1939/40–1945/46 League suspended owing to the Second World War
1946–47 Liverpool (5) Manchester United Wolverhampton Wanderers Dennis Westcott (Wolverhampton Wanderers) 37
1947–48 Arsenal (6) Manchester United Burnley Ronnie Rooke (Arsenal) 33
1948–49 Portsmouth Manchester United Derby County Willie Moir (Bolton Wanderers) 25
1949–50 Portsmouth (2) Wolverhampton Wanderers Sunderland Dickie Davis (Sunderland) 25
1950–51 Tottenham Hotspur Manchester United Blackpool Stan Mortensen (Blackpool) 30
1951–52 Manchester United (3) Tottenham Hotspur Arsenal George Robledo (Newcastle United) 33
1952–53 Arsenal (7) Preston North End Wolverhampton Wanderers Charlie Wayman (Preston North End) 24
1953–54 Wolverhampton Wanderers West Bromwich Albion Huddersfield Town Jimmy Glazzard (Huddersfield Town) 29
1954–55 Chelsea Wolverhampton Wanderers Portsmouth Ronnie Allen (West Bromwich Albion) 27
1955–56 Manchester United (4) Blackpool Wolverhampton Wanderers Nat Lofthouse (Bolton Wanderers) 33
1956–57 Manchester United (5) Tottenham Hotspur Preston North End John Charles (Leeds United) 38
1957–58 Wolverhampton Wanderers (2) Preston North End Tottenham Hotspur Bobby Smith (Tottenham Hotspur) 36
1958–59 Wolverhampton Wanderers (3) Manchester United Arsenal Jimmy Greaves (Chelsea) 33
1959–60 Burnley (2) Wolverhampton Wanderers Tottenham Hotspur Dennis Viollet (Manchester United) 32
1960–61 Tottenham Hotspur (2) Sheffield Wednesday Wolverhampton Wanderers Jimmy Greaves (Chelsea) 41
1961–62 Ipswich Town Burnley Tottenham Hotspur Ray Crawford (Ipswich Town)
Derek Kevan (West Bromwich Albion) 33
1962–63 Everton (6) Tottenham Hotspur Burnley Jimmy Greaves (Tottenham Hotspur) 37
1963–64 Liverpool (6) Manchester United Everton Jimmy Greaves (Tottenham Hotspur) 35
1964–65 Manchester United (6) Leeds United Chelsea Andy McEvoy (Blackburn Rovers)
Jimmy Greaves (Tottenham Hotspur) 29
1965–66 Liverpool (7) Leeds United Burnley Willie Irvine (Burnley) 29
1966–67 Manchester United (7) Nottingham Forest Tottenham Hotspur Ron Davies (Southampton) 37
1967–68 Manchester City (2) Manchester United Liverpool George Best (Manchester United)
Ron Davies (Southampton) 28
1968–69 Leeds United Liverpool Everton Jimmy Greaves (Tottenham Hotspur) 27
1969–70 Everton (7) Leeds United Chelsea Jeff Astle (West Bromwich Albion) 25
1970–71 Arsenal (8) Leeds United Tottenham Hotspur Tony Brown (West Bromwich Albion) 28
1971–72 Derby County Leeds United Liverpool Francis Lee (Manchester City) 33
1972–73 Liverpool[2] (8) Arsenal Leeds United Pop Robson (West Ham United) 28
1973–74 Leeds United (2) Liverpool Derby County Mick Channon (Southampton) 21
1974–75 Derby County (2) Liverpool Ipswich Town Malcolm Macdonald (Newcastle United) 21
1975–76 Liverpool[2] (9) Queens Park Rangers Manchester United Ted MacDougall (Norwich City) 23
1976–77 Liverpool[3] (10) Manchester City Ipswich Town Malcolm Macdonald (Arsenal)
Andy Gray (Aston Villa) 25
1977–78 Nottingham Forest[4] Liverpool Everton Bob Latchford (Everton) 30
1978–79 Liverpool (11) Nottingham Forest West Bromwich Albion Frank Worthington (Bolton Wanderers) 24
1979–80 Liverpool (12) Manchester United Ipswich Town Phil Boyer (Southampton) 23
1980–81 Aston Villa (7) Ipswich Town Arsenal Peter Withe (Aston Villa)
Steve Archibald (Tottenham Hotspur) 20
1981–82 [5] Liverpool[5](13) Ipswich Town Manchester United Kevin Keegan (Southampton) 26
1982–83 Liverpool[4] (14) Watford Manchester United Luther Blissett (Watford) 27
1983–84 Liverpool[3][4] (15) Southampton Nottingham Forest Ian Rush (Liverpool) 32
1984–85 Everton[6] (8) Liverpool Tottenham Hotspur Kerry Dixon (Chelsea)
Gary Lineker (Leicester City) 24
1985–86 Liverpool (16) Everton West Ham United Gary Lineker (Everton) 30
1986–87 Everton (9) Liverpool Tottenham Hotspur Clive Allen (Tottenham Hotspur) 33
1987–88 Liverpool (17) Manchester United Nottingham Forest John Aldridge (Liverpool) 26
1988–89 Arsenal (9) Liverpool Nottingham Forest Alan Smith (Arsenal) 23
1989–90 Liverpool (18) Aston Villa Tottenham Hotspur Gary Lineker (Tottenham Hotspur) 24
1990–91 Arsenal (10) Liverpool Crystal Palace Alan Smith (Arsenal) 22
1991–92 Leeds United (3) Manchester United Sheffield Wednesday Ian Wright (Crystal Palace/Arsenal) 29
Premier League (1992–present)[edit]
Year
Champions
(number of titles)
Points
Runners-up
Points
Third place
Points
Top goalscorer
Goals
1992–93 Manchester United (8) 84 Aston Villa 74 Norwich City 72 Teddy Sheringham (Nottingham Forest/Tottenham) 22
1993–94 Manchester United (9) 92 Blackburn Rovers 84 Newcastle United 77 Andrew Cole (Newcastle United) 34
1994–95 Blackburn Rovers (3) 89 Manchester United 88 Nottingham Forest 77 Alan Shearer (Blackburn Rovers) 34
1995–96 Manchester United (10) 82 Newcastle United 78 Liverpool 71 Alan Shearer (Blackburn Rovers) 31
1996–97 Manchester United (11) 75 Newcastle United 68 Arsenal 68 Alan Shearer (Newcastle United) 25
1997–98 Arsenal (11) 78 Manchester United 77 Liverpool 65 Chris Sutton (Blackburn Rovers)
Dion Dublin (Coventry City)
Michael Owen (Liverpool) 18
1998–99 Manchester United[7] (12) 79 Arsenal 78 Chelsea 75 Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink (Leeds United)
Michael Owen (Liverpool)
Dwight Yorke (Manchester United) 18
1999–2000 Manchester United (13) 91 Arsenal 73 Leeds United 69 Kevin Phillips (Sunderland) 30
2000–01 Manchester United (14) 80 Arsenal 70 Liverpool 69 Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink (Chelsea) 23
2001–02 Arsenal (12) 87 Liverpool 80 Manchester United 77 Thierry Henry (Arsenal) 24
2002–03 Manchester United (15) 83 Arsenal 78 Newcastle United 69 Ruud van Nistelrooy (Manchester United) 25
2003–04 Arsenal[1] (13) 90 Chelsea 79 Manchester United 75 Thierry Henry (Arsenal) 30
2004–05 Chelsea[4] (2) 95 Arsenal 83 Manchester United 77 Thierry Henry (Arsenal) 25
2005–06 Chelsea (3) 91 Manchester United 83 Liverpool 82 Thierry Henry (Arsenal) 27
2006–07 Manchester United (16) 89 Chelsea 83 Liverpool 68 Didier Drogba (Chelsea) 20
2007–08 Manchester United[3] (17) 87 Chelsea 85 Arsenal 83 Cristiano Ronaldo (Manchester United) 31
2008–09 Manchester United[4] (18) 90 Liverpool 86 Chelsea 83 Nicolas Anelka (Chelsea) 19
2009–10 Chelsea (4) 86 Manchester United 85 Arsenal 75 Didier Drogba (Chelsea) 29
2010–11 Manchester United (19) 80 Chelsea 71 Manchester City 71 Dimitar Berbatov (Manchester United)
Carlos Tevez (Manchester City) 20
2011–12 Manchester City (3) 89 Manchester United 89 Arsenal 70 Robin van Persie (Arsenal) 30
2012–13 Manchester United (20) 89 Manchester City 78 Chelsea 75 Robin van Persie (Manchester United) 26
2013–14 Manchester City[4] (4) 86 Liverpool 84 Chelsea 82 Luis Suárez (Liverpool) 31
2014–15 Chelsea[4] (5) 87 Manchester City 79 Arsenal 75 Sergio Agüero (Manchester City) 26
2015–16 Leicester City 81 Arsenal 71 Tottenham Hotspur 70 Harry Kane (Tottenham Hotspur) 25
2016–17 Chelsea (6) 93 Tottenham Hotspur 86 Manchester City 78 Harry Kane (Tottenham Hotspur) 29
Bold indicates Double winners – i.e. League and FA Cup winners OR League and European Cup winners
Bold Italic indicates Treble winners – i.e. League, FA Cup and European Cup winners
Total titles won[edit]
Teams in bold compete in the Premier League as of the 2017–18 season.
Club
Winners
Runners-up
Winning seasons
Manchester United 20 15 1907–08, 1910–11, 1951–52, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2012–13
Liverpool 18 13 1900–01, 1905–06, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1946–47, 1963–64, 1965–66, 1972–73, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1985–86, 1987–88, 1989–90
Arsenal 13 9 1930–31, 1932–33, 1933–34, 1934–35, 1937–38, 1947–48, 1952–53, 1970–71, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2003–04
Everton 9 7 1890–91, 1914–15, 1927–28, 1931–32, 1938–39, 1962–63, 1969–70, 1984–85, 1986–87
Aston Villa 7 10 1893–94, 1895–96, 1896–97, 1898–99, 1899–1900, 1909–10, 1980–81
Sunderland 6 5 1891–92, 1892–93, 1894–95, 1901–02, 1912–13, 1935–36
Chelsea 6 4 1954–55, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2009–10, 2014–15, 2016–17
Manchester City 4 5 1936–37, 1967–68, 2011–12, 2013–14
Newcastle United 4 2 1904–05, 1906–07, 1908–09, 1926–27
Sheffield Wednesday 4 1 1902–03, 1903–04, 1928–29, 1929–30
Leeds United 3 5 1968–69, 1973–74, 1991–92
Wolverhampton Wanderers 3 5 1953–54, 1957–58, 1958–59
Huddersfield Town 3 3 1923–24, 1924–25, 1925–26
Blackburn Rovers 3 1 1911–12, 1913–14, 1994–95
Preston North End 2 6 1888–89, 1889–90
Tottenham Hotspur 2 5 1950–51, 1960–61
Derby County 2 3 1971–72, 1974–75
Burnley 2 2 1920–21, 1959–60
Portsmouth 2 0 1948–49, 1949–50
Ipswich Town 1 2 1961–62
Nottingham Forest 1 2 1977–78
Sheffield United 1 2 1897–98
West Bromwich Albion 1 2 1919–20
Leicester City 1 1 2015–16
Bristol City 0 1
Oldham Athletic 0 1
Cardiff City 0 1
Charlton Athletic 0 1
Blackpool 0 1
Queen's Park Rangers 0 1
Watford 0 1
Southampton 0 1
Total titles won by region[edit]
Region
Number of titles
Clubs
North West 58 Manchester United (20), Liverpool (18), Everton (9), Manchester City (4) Blackburn Rovers (3), Burnley (2), Preston North End (2)
London 21 Arsenal (13), Chelsea (6), Tottenham Hotspur (2)
Yorkshire 11 Sheffield Wednesday (4), Huddersfield Town (3), Leeds United (3), Sheffield United (1)
West Midlands 11 Aston Villa (7), Wolverhampton Wanderers (3), West Bromwich Albion (1)
North East 10 Sunderland (6), Newcastle United (4)
East Midlands 4 Derby County (2), Leicester City (1), Nottingham Forest (1)
South East 2 Portsmouth (2)
East of England 1 Ipswich Town (1)
South West –
Wales –
By City / Town[edit]
City / Town
Championships
Clubs
Liverpool 27 Liverpool (18), Everton (9)
Manchester 24 Manchester United (20), Manchester City (4)
London 21 Arsenal (13), Chelsea (6), Tottenham Hotspur (2)
Birmingham 7 Aston Villa (7)
Sunderland 6 Sunderland (6)
Sheffield 5 Sheffield Wednesday (4), Sheffield United (1)
Newcastle 4 Newcastle United (4)
Blackburn 3 Blackburn Rovers (3)
Huddersfield 3 Huddersfield Town (3)
Leeds 3 Leeds United (3)
Wolverhampton 3 Wolverhampton Wanderers (3)
Burnley 2 Burnley (2)
Derby 2 Derby County (2)
Portsmouth 2 Portsmouth (2)
Preston 2 Preston North End (2)
Ipswich 1 Ipswich Town (1)
Leicester 1 Leicester City (1)
Nottingham 1 Nottingham Forest (1)
West Bromwich 1 West Bromwich Albion (1)
Multiple trophy wins[edit]
See The Double and The Treble.
See also[edit]
English football first tier top scorers
For English women's football champions, see FA Women's Premier League National Division: History
List of First Division and Premier League winning managers
List of football players with a Premier League winner's medal
List of football clubs in England by competitive honours won
List of FA Cup winners
Notes[edit]
a b Completed the season unbeaten.
a b Also won the UEFA Cup.
a b Also won the European Cup.
a b c d e f g Also won the League Cup.
a From the 1981–82 season onwards three points were awarded for a win. Prior to this a win gave two points.
a Also won the Cup Winners Cup.
a In addition to the double of League and FA Cup, Manchester United also won the European Cup in 1999. This achievement is referred to as the Treble.
a b c Sheffield Wednesday were known as The Wednesday until 1929.
References[edit]
General
"Past winners–The Football League". Football League website. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2008.
"England - List of Champions". RSSSF. Retrieved 11 June 2009.
"English League Leading Goalscorers". RSSSF. Retrieved 11 June 2009.
Specific
Jump up ^ "The History of the Football League". Football League website. Archived from the original on 11 February 2007. Retrieved 15 February 2006.
Jump up ^ Inglis, Simon (1988). League Football and the Men Who Made It. Willow Books. pp. 6–8. ISBN 0-00-218242-4.
Jump up ^ Titford, Roger (November 2005). "Football League, 1888–89". When Saturday Comes. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
Jump up ^ Goldblatt, David (2007). The Ball is Round: A Global History of Football. London: Penguin. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-14-101582-8.
Jump up ^ Inglis, League Football and the Men Who Made It, p25
Jump up ^ "Free-scoring Gunners clinch first title". Arsenal.com. Retrieved 15 June 2009.
Jump up ^ Dart, Tom (25 May 2009). "Burnley: little town, big traditions". The Times. London. Retrieved 15 June 2009.
Jump up ^ "A History of The Premier League". Premier League. Archived from the original on 18 November 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2009.
Jump up ^ Harris, Nick (7 February 2009). "£1.78bn: Record Premier League TV deal defies economic slump". Independent. London. Retrieved 15 June 2009.
Jump up ^ Nurse, Howard (14 May 2011). "Blackburn 1 – 1 Man Utd". BBC Sport. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
Jump up ^ "Sideline". London: The Times. 16 May 2003. Retrieved 7 June 2009.
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Demographics of Greece
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Demographics of the Hellenic Republic
Population
11,183,716 (2016 est.)[1]
Growth rate
-1.01 people/1,000 population (2010 est.)
Birth rate
9.45 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
Death rate
10.51 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
Life expectancy
79.66 years
• male
77.11 years
• female
82.37 years (2010 est.)
Fertility rate
1.42 children born/woman (2011 est.)[2]
Infant mortality rate
4.92 deaths per 1,000 live births (2012 est.)[3]
Age structure
0–14 years
14.4%
15–64 years
66.6%
65 and over
19.0%
Sex ratio
At birth
1.06 male(s)/female (2008 est.)
Under 15
1.06 male(s)/female
15–64 years
1.00 male(s)/female
65 and over
0.78 male(s)/female
Nationality
Nationality
noun: Greek(s) adjective: Greek
Major ethnic
Greeks
Minor ethnic
Albanians, Roma, Turks, Bulgarians, Pomaks,[4] Romanians, Russians, Georgians and Armenians[5]
Language
Official
Greek
Spoken
Greek (Majority), Arvanitika, Macedonian/Bulgarian, Pomak, Aromanian, Turkish
This article is about the demographic features of the population of Greece, including ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
The Demographics of Greece refer to the demography of the population that inhabits the Greek peninsula. The population of Greece was estimated by the United Nations to 11,183,716 in 2016.
Contents
[hide]
1 Historical overview
2 Urbanization
3 Population
3.1 By region
3.2 Age structure
4 Vital statistics[8][9][10]
5 Immigration
5.1 Illegal immigration
6 Ethnic groups, languages and religion
7 Education
8 CIA World Factbook demographic statistics
9 See also
10 References
11 External links
Historical overview[edit]
Greece was inhabited as early as the Paleolithic period. Prior to the 2nd millennium BC, the Greek peninsula was inhabited by various pre-Hellenic peoples, the most notable of which were the Pelasgians. The Greek language ultimately dominated the peninsula and Greece's mosaic of small city-states became culturally similar. The population estimates on the Greeks during the 4th century BC, is approximately 3.5 million on the Greek peninsula and 4 to 6.5 million in the rest of the entire Mediterranean Basin,[6] including all colonies such as those in Magna Graecia, Asia Minor and the shores of the Black Sea.
During the history of the Byzantine Empire, the Greek peninsula was occasionally invaded by the foreign peoples like Goths, Avars, Slavs, Normans, Franks and other Romance-speaking peoples who had betrayed the Crusades. The only group, however, that planned to establish permanent settlements in the region were the Slavs. They settled in isolated valleys of the Peloponnese and Thessaly, establishing segregated communities that were referred by the Byzantines as Sclaveni. Traces of Slavic culture in Greece are very rare and by the 9th century, the Sclaveni in Greece were largely assimilated. However, some Slavic communities managed to survive in rural Macedonia. At the same time a large Sephardi Jewish emigrant community from the Iberian peninsula established itself in Thessaloniki, while there were population movements of Arvanites and Vlachs, who established communities in several parts of the Greek peninsula. The Byzantine Empire ultimately fell to Ottoman Turks in the 15th century and as a result Ottoman colonies were established in the Balkans, notably in Macedonia, the Peloponnese and Crete. Many Greeks either fled to other European nations or to geographically isolated areas (i.e. mountains and heavily forested territories) in order to escape foreign rule. For those reasons, the population decreased in the plains, while increasing on the mountains. The population transfers with Bulgaria and Turkey that took place in the early 20th century, added in total some two million Greeks from to the demography of the Greek Kingdom.
Urbanization[edit]
See also: List of cities in Greece
v
t
e
Largest cities or towns in Greece
Hellenic Statistical Authority 2011 census[7]
Rank
Name
Region
Pop.
Rank
Name
Region
Pop.

Athens

Thessaloniki 1 Athens Attica 3,090,508 11 Chalcis Central Greece 102,223
Patras

Heraklion
2 Thessaloniki Central Macedonia 788,952 12 Katerini Central Macedonia 85,851
3 Patras Western Greece 213,984 13 Trikala Thessaly 81,355
4 Heraklion Crete 173,993 14 Serres Central Macedonia 76,816
5 Larissa Thessaly 162,591 15 Lamia Central Greece 75,315
6 Volos Thessaly 144,449 16 Alexandroupoli Eastern Macedonia and Thrace 72,959
7 Rhodes South Aegean 115,490 17 Kozani Western Macedonia 71,388
8 Ioannina Epirus 112,486 18 Kavala Eastern Macedonia and Thrace 70,501
9 Chania Crete 108,310 19 Kalamata Peloponnese 69,849
10 Agrinio Western Greece 106,053 20 Veria Central Macedonia 66,547

Population[edit]
Main article: Demographic history of Greece
Population of Greece since 1961.
Historical population
Year
Pop.
±%
1928
6,204,684 —
1940
7,344,860 +18.4%
1951
7,632,801 +3.9%
1961
8,398,050 +10.0%
1971
8,831,036 +5.2%
1981
9,729,350 +10.2%
1991
10,258,364 +5.4%
2001
10,964,020 +6.9%
2011
11,123,392 +1.5%
2016
10,783,748 −3.1%
Source: Hellenic Statistical Authority
According to the 2001 census the population of Greece was 10,964,020. Eurostat estimations as of January 2008 gave the number of 11,214,992 inhabitants in the Greek peninsula. According to the official 2011 census, which used sophisticated methodology, the population of Greece was 10,816,286.
Census Population Change
1971 8,768,372 -
1981 9,739,589 11.1%
1991 10,259,900 5.3%
2001 10,964,020 6.9%
2011 10,816,286 -0.88%
By region[edit]
Greece is divided into nine geographic regions. The population of each region according to the 2001 census:
Region
Population
Aegean Islands 508,807
Central Greece 4,591,568
Crete 601,131
Epirus 353,822
Ionian Islands 212,984
Macedonia 2,424,765
Peloponnese 1,155,019
Thessaly 753,888
Thrace 362,038
Total
10,964,020
Age structure[edit]
Being part of the phenomenon of the aging of Europe, the Greek population shows a rapid increase of the percentage of the elderly people. Greece's population census of 1961 found that 10.9% of the total population was above the age of 65, while the percentage of this group age increased to 19.0% in 2011. On the contrary, the percentage of the population of the ages 0–14 had a total decrease of 10.2% between 1961 and 2011.
Age group
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
Population
%
Population
%
Population
%
Population
%
Population
%
0–14 2,223,904 25.4 2,307,297 23.7 1,974,867 19.2 1,664,085 15.2 1,576,500 14.4
15–64 5,587,352 63.7 6,192,751 63.6 6,880,681 67.1 7,468,395 68.1 7,122,830 66.6
65+ 957,116 10.9 1,239,541 12.7 1,404,352 13.7 1,831,540 16.7 2,108,807 19.0
Total
8,768,372
9,739,589
10,259,900
10,964,020
10,816,286
Vital statistics[8][9][10][edit]
Greece total fertility rate by region (2014)
1.5 - 1.7
1.4 - 1.5
1.3 - 1.4
< 1.3
Average population (x 1000)
Live births
Deaths
Natural change
Crude birth rate (per 1000)
Crude death rate (per 1000)
Natural change (per 1000)
Fertility rates
1921 5 050 107 000 69 000 38 000 21.2 13.7 7.5
1922 5 097 110 000 82 000 18 000 21.6 16.1 3.5
1923 6 010 113 926 102 042 11 884 19.0 17.0 2.0
1924 6 000 117 014 93 320 23 694 19.5 15.6 3.9
1925 5 958 156 367 88 633 67 734 26.2 14.9 11.4
1926 6 042 181 278 84 136 97 142 30.0 13.9 16.1
1927 6 127 176 527 100 020 76 507 28.8 16.3 12.5
1928 6 210 189 250 105 665 83 585 30.5 17.0 13.5
1929 6 286 181 870 115 561 66 309 28.9 18.4 10.5
1930 6 367 199 565 103 811 95 754 31.3 16.3 15.0
1931 6 463 199 243 114 369 84 874 30.8 17.7 13.1
1932 6 544 185 523 117 593 67 930 28.4 18.0 10.4
1933 6 625 189 583 111 447 78 136 28.6 16.8 11.8
1934 6 727 208 929 100 651 108 278 31.1 15.0 16.1
1935 6 837 192 511 101 416 91 095 28.2 14.8 13.3
1936 6 936 193 343 105 005 88 338 27.9 15.1 12.7
1937 7 029 183 878 105 674 78 204 26.2 15.0 11.1
1938 7 122 184 509 93 766 90 743 25.9 13.2 12.7
1939 7 222 178 852 100 459 78 393 24.8 13.9 10.9
1940 7 319 179 480 93 830 85 670 24.5 12.8 11.7
1941 7 370 134 760 125 710 9 050 18.3 17.1 1.2
1942 7 350 132 640 191 030 -58 390 18.0 26.0 -7.9
1943 7 280 122 170 111 320 10 850 16.8 15.3 1.5
1944 7 300 145 530 110 810 34 720 19.9 15.2 4.8
1945 7 310 183 470 85 540 97 930 25.1 11.7 13.4
1946 7 430 209 360 73 500 135 860 28.2 9.9 18.3
1947 7 520 206 400 70 340 136 060 27.4 9.4 18.1
1948 7 500 210 000 96 000 114 000 28.0 12.8 15.2
1949 7 480 139 108 59 450 79 658 18.6 7.9 10.6
1950 7 554 151 314 53 755 97 559 20.0 7.1 12.9
1951 7 646 155 422 57 508 97 914 20.3 7.5 12.8
1952 7 733 149 637 53 377 96 260 19.4 6.9 12.4
1953 7 817 143 765 56 680 87 085 18.4 7.3 11.1
1954 7 893 151 892 55 625 96 267 19.2 7.0 12.2
1955 7 966 154 263 54 781 99 482 19.4 6.9 12.5
1956 8 031 156 187 59 460 96 727 19.4 7.4 12.0
1957 8 096 155 192 61 664 93 528 19.2 7.6 11.6
1958 8 173 155 359 58 160 97 199 19.0 7.1 11.9
1959 8 258 160 199 60 852 99 347 19.4 7.4 12.0
1960 8 334 157 239 60 563 96 676 18.9 7.3 11.6 2.28
1961 8 398 150 716 63 955 86 761 17.9 7.6 10.3 2.19
1962 8 448 152 158 66 554 85 604 18.0 7.9 10.1 2.23
1963 8 480 148 249 66 813 81 436 17.5 7.9 9.6 2.22
1964 8 510 153 109 69 429 83 680 18.0 8.1 9.8 2.31
1965 8 551 151 448 67 269 84 179 17.7 7.8 9.8 2.30
1966 8 614 154 613 67 912 86 701 17.9 7.9 10.1 2.38
1967 8 686 162 839 71 975 90 864 18.7 8.3 10.4 2.55
1968 8 741 160 338 73 309 87 029 18.3 8.4 10.0 2.53
1969 8 773 154 077 71 825 82 252 17.6 8.2 9.4 2.50
1970 8 793 144 928 74 009 70 919 16.5 8.4 8.1 2.34
1971 8 831 141 126 73 819 67 307 16.0 8.4 7.6 2.30
1972 8 889 140 891 76 859 64 032 15.9 8.6 7.2 2.32
1973 8 929 137 526 77 648 59 878 15.4 8.7 6.7 2.28
1974 8 962 144 069 76 303 67 766 16.1 8.5 7.6 2.39
1975 9 047 142 273 80 077 62 196 15.7 8.9 6.9 2.33
1976 9 167 146 566 81 818 64 748 16.0 8.9 7.1 2.35
1977 9 269 143 739 83 750 59 989 15.4 9.0 6.4 2.28
1978 9 395 146 588 81 615 64 973 15.5 8.7 6.9 2.29
1979 9 534 147 965 82 338 65 627 15.5 8.6 6.9 2.26
1980 9 643 148 134 87 282 60 852 15.4 9.1 6.3 2.23
1981 9 729 140 953 86 261 54 692 14.5 8.9 5.6 2.10
1982 9 790 137 275 86 345 50 930 14.0 8.8 5.2 2.03
1983 9 847 132 608 90 586 42 022 13.5 9.2 4.3 1.94
1984 9 896 125 724 88 397 37 327 12.7 8.9 3.8 1.82
1985 9 934 116 481 92 886 23 595 11.7 9.4 2.4 1.68
1986 9 967 112 250 91 469 20 781 11.3 9.2 2.1 1.60
1987 10 001 105 899 95 232 10 667 10.6 9.5 1.1 1.50
1988 10 037 107 668 93 031 14 637 10.7 9.3 1.5 1.50
1989 10 090 101 149 92 717 8 432 10.0 9.2 0.8 1.40
1990 10 161 102 229 94 152 8 077 10.1 9.3 0.8 1.39
1991 10 257 102 620 95 498 7 122 10.0 9.3 0.7 1.38
1992 10 370 104 081 98 231 5 850 10.0 9.5 0.6 1.38
1993 10 466 101 799 97 419 4 380 9.7 9.3 0.4 1.34
1994 10 553 103 763 97 807 5 956 9.8 9.3 0.6 1.35
1995 10 635 101 495 100 158 1 337 9.5 9.4 0.1 1.32
1996 10 710 100 718 100 740 - 22 9.4 9.4 -0.0 1.30
1997 10 777 102 038 99 738 2 300 9.5 9.3 0.2 1.31
1998 10 835 100 894 102 668 -1 774 9.3 9.5 -0.2 1.29
1999 10 883 100 643 103 304 -2 661 9.2 9.5 -0.2 1.28
2000 10 918 103 267 105 219 -1 952 9.5 9.6 -0.2 1.26
2001 10 950 102 282 102 559 - 277 9.3 9.4 -0.0 1.25
2002 10 988 103 838 103 915 - 77 9.5 9.5 -0.0 1.27
2003 11 024 104 420 105 529 -1 109 9.5 9.6 -0.1 1.28
2004 11 062 105 655 104 942 713 9.6 9.5 0.1 1.30
2005 11 104 107 545 105 091 2 454 9.7 9.5 0.2 1.33
2006 11 148 112 042 105 476 6 566 10.1 9.5 0.6 1.40
2007 11 193 111 926 109 895 2 031 10.0 9.8 0.2 1.41
2008 11 237 118 302 107 979 10 323 10.5 9.6 0.9 1.55
2009 11 278 117 933 108 316 9 617 10.5 9.6 0.9 1.57
2010 11 290 114 766 109 084 5 682 10.2 9.7 0.5 1.53
2011 10 816 106 428 111 099 -4 671 9.8 10.3 -0.5 1.42
2012[11] 11 123 100 371 116 670 -16 299 9.1 10.6 -1.5 1.34
2013[12] 11 062 94 134 111 794 -17 660 8.5 10.2 -1.7 1.28
2014[13] 10 858 93 429 114 088 -20 659 8.4 10.4 -2.0 1.30
2015[14] 10 793 91 847 121 212 -29 365 8.5 11.2 -2.7 1.33
2016 10 770.5 92 800 118 800 -26 000 8.6 11.0 -2.4
Immigration[edit]
Main article: Immigration to Greece
Refugees in each area following the final Population exchange between Greece and Turkey, Russia and Bulgaria. 20% of the population were Greek refugees including 100,000-400,000 Karamanlides
Foreign citizens in Greece in 1998 by country of citizenship,
Greece has received a large number of immigrants since the early 1990s. The majority of them come from the neighbouring countries. As of 2011, the number of foreigners in an enumerated total of 10,815,197 people was 911,299.
Citizenship
Census 2011[15]
%
Greece 9,903,268 91.56
Albania 480,824 4.45
Bulgaria 75,915 0.70
Romania 46,523 0.43
Pakistan 34,177 0.31
Georgia 27,400 0.25
Ukraine 17,006 0.16
United Kingdom 15,386 0.14
Cyprus 14,446 0.13
Poland 14,145 0.13
Russia 13,807 0.12
India 11,333 0.10
Bangladesh 11,076 0.10
Germany 10,778 0.09
Egypt 10,455 0.09
Moldova 10,391 0.09
Philippines 9,804 0.09
Other 108,436 1
Total 10,815,197 100
Foreign-born by country (Eurostat):[16]
2010
2014
Total 828,400 727,500
Albania 384,600 337,700
Georgia 62,600 45,100
Russia 55,700 43,000
Bulgaria 45,700 40,900
Romania 32,400 27,200
Germany 29,300 25,700
Pakistan 20,100 18,000
Poland 10,800 16,600
Turkey 9,500 12,500
Cyprus 10,200 10,900
UK 5,200 10,700
Ukraine 13,300 10,700
Egypt 10,200 9,800
Bangladesh 14,200 8,400
Syria 7,500 8,300
others 117,100 102,000
Illegal immigration[edit]
Greece has received many illegal immigrants beginning in the 1990s and continuing during the 2000s. Migrants make use of the many islands in the Aegean Sea, directly west of Turkey. A spokesman for the European Union's border control agency said that the Greek-Albanian border is "one of Europe's worst-affected external land borders." Migrants across the Evros region bordering Turkey face land-mines. Principal illegal immigrants include Albanians, Indians, Kurds, Afghans, Iraqis and Somalis.[17][18]
Ethnic groups, languages and religion[edit]
Main articles: Minorities in Greece, Languages of Greece, and Religion in Greece
The population of northern Greece has primarily been ethnically, religiously and linguistically diverse.[19] The Muslim minority of Greece is the only explicitly recognized minority in Greece by the government. The officials define it as a group of Greek Muslims numbering 98,000 people, consisting of Turks (50%), Pomaks (35%) and Romani (15%). No other minorities are acknowledged and the Greek government has followed assimilatory policies and has discriminated against them.[20][21] There is not any official information for the size of the ethnic, linguistic and religious minorities because asking the population questions pertaining to the topic have been abolished since 1951.[22]
Map showing the distribution of major Modern Greek dialect areas
Note: Greek is the dominant language throughout Greece; inclusion in a non-Greek language zone does not necessarily imply that the relevant minority language is still spoken there, or that its speakers consider themselves an ethnic minority.
Religion in Greece (2010) [23]
Eastern Orthodoxy and other Christian (88.1%)
Islam (5.3%)
no religion (6.1%)
others (0.5%)
Minorities in Greece according to Minority Rights Group International:[24]
Albanians: 443,550 (4.05%)
Roma/Gypsies: 160,000-250,000 (1.5-2.28%)
Vlachs (Aromanians): 200,000 (1.82%)
Ethnic Slavo-Macedonians: 100,000-200,000 (0.91-1.82%)
– According to other sources the number of people who identify as being ethnic Macedonians is 5000-30,000[25][26]
Arvanites: 95,000 (0.87%)
Turks: 90,000 (0.82%)
Pomaks: 35,000 (0.32%)
The official language of Greece is Greek, spoken by almost all as a second language at least. Additionally, there are a number of linguistic minority groups that are bilingual in a variety of non-Greek languages, and parts of these groups identify ethnically as Greeks. The most common of all these dialects, the groups that speak them and the regions where they are considered native are:
Dialect
Spoken by
Estimated population
Region
Greek dialects
Cretan Cretans 600,000 Crete
Maniot Maniots 25,000 Mani (southern Peloponnese)
Pontic Pontians 200,000 Macedonia
Sarakatsanika Sarakatsani 80,000 Central Greece, Thessaly, Epirus
Tsakonian Tsakonians 1,200 Tsakonia (eastern Peloponnese)
Other languages
Arvanitika Arvanites 50,000[27] Attica, southern Euboea, Boeotia, Peloponnese
Aromanian Aromanians 50,000[27] Epirus, Thessaly, West Macedonia
Hebrew Jews 5,000[27]
Bulgarian/Macedonian Slavic Slavic-speakers of Greek Macedonia, Pomaks 50-80,000 (Macedonia), 10-40,000 (Thrace)[28][29][30] Macedonia, Thrace
Turkish Turks 128,380 (Thrace)[31] 6,000 (Dodecanese) Thrace
Romani Romani 300,000-350,000
Native speakers
census 1913
census 1928[20][32]
census 1940[32][33]
census 1951[34]
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
Greek 7,297,878 95.6
Turkish[28][35] 86,506- 230,000 1.4- 3.7 94,509- 180,000 1.3- 2.5 179,895 2.4
Slavic[28] 300,000- 500,000 6.3- 10.6 81,844- 100,000 1.3- 1.6 86,079- 100,000 1.2- 1.4 41,017- 60,000 0.5- 0.8
Aromanian 19,679 0.3 57,263 0.8 39,855 1.2
Albanian 18,598 0.3 20,000 0.3 22,736 0.3
Armenian[28] 31,038 0.5 26,796 0.4 9,000 0.1
Hebrew/Ladino[27][28] 63,000 1.0 52,706 0.7 1,300 0.0
Others 51,420 0.7
Total 4,734,990 6,204,684 7,344,860 7,632,801
Religious population in Greece at the 1951 Census[34]
Orthodox 7,472,559 (97.9%)
Muslim 112,665 (0.4%)
Catholic 28,430 (0.4%)
Protestant and other Christian 12,677 (0.2%)
Jewish 6,325 (0.1%)
Total
7,632,801
According to the Greek constitution, Eastern Orthodox Christianity is recognized as the "prevailing religion" in Greece. During the centuries that Greece was part of the Ottoman Empire, besides its spiritual mandate, the Orthodox Church, based in Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), also functioned as an official representative of the Christian population of the empire. The Church is often credited with the preservation of the Greek language, values, and national identity during Ottoman times. The Church was also an important rallying point in the war for independence, although this latter position is somewhat controversial as the official Church in Constantinople initially condemned the breakout of armed struggle against the Empire. The Church of Greece was established shortly after the formation of a Greek national state. Its authority to this day extends only to the areas included in the independent Greek state before the Balkan Wars of 1912-1913. There is a Muslim minority concentrated in Thrace and officially protected by the Treaty of Lausanne. Besides Pomaks (Muslim Bulgarian[4] speakers) and Roma, it consists mainly of ethnic Turks, who speak Turkish and receive instruction in Turkish at special government-funded schools. There are also a number of Jews in Greece, most of whom live in Thessaloniki. There are also some Greeks who adhere to a reconstruction of the ancient Greek religion.[36] A place of worship has been recognized as such by court.[37]
Education[edit]
Main article: Education in Greece
Greek education is free and compulsory for children between the ages of 5 and 15. English study is compulsory from first grade through high school. University education, including books, is also free, contingent upon the student's ability to meet stiff entrance requirements. A high percentage of the student population seeks higher education. More than 100,000 students are registered at Greek universities, and 15% of the population currently holds a university degree. Admission in a university is determined by state-administered exams, the candidate's grade-point average from high school, and his/her priority choices of major. About one in four candidates gains admission to Greek universities.
Greek law does not currently offer official recognition to the graduates of private universities that operate in the country, except for those that offer a degree valid in another European Union country, which is automatically recognized by reciprocity. As a result, a large and growing number of students are pursuing higher education abroad. The Greek Government decides through an evaluation procedure whether to recognize degrees from specific foreign universities as qualification for public sector hiring. Other students attend private, post-secondary educational institutions in Greece that are not recognized by the Greek Government. At the moment extensive public talk is made for the reform of the Constitution in order to recognize private higher education in Greece as equal with public and to place common regulations for both.
The number of Greek students studying at European institutions is increasing along with EU support for educational exchange. In addition, nearly 5,000 Greeks are studying in the United States, about half of whom are in graduate school. Greek per capita student representation in the US (one every 2,200) is among the highest in Europe.
CIA World Factbook demographic statistics[edit]
The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated.[38]
Age structure
0-14 years: 14.2% (male 787,143/female 741,356)
15-64 years: 66.2% (male 3,555,447/female 3,567,383)
65 years and over: 19.6% (male 923,177/female 1,185,630) (2011 est.)
Median age
total: 42.5 years
male: 41.4 years
female: 43.6 years (2011 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 61% of total population (2010)
rate of urbanization: 0.6% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 80.05 years
male: 77.48 years
female: 82.79 years (2012 est.)
See also[edit]
Demographic history of Greece
Turks of Western Thrace
Minorities in Greece
Aging of Europe
Albanian immigrants in Greece
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision". ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Statistics Estonia - Total Fertility Rate- Number of Children Per Woman". Retrieved 8 September 2012.
Jump up ^ "CIA – The World Factbook: Infant Mortality Rate". Archived from the original on 18 December 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Gordon, Raymond G., Jr., ed. (2005). "Bulgarian". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (15th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 3 January 2017. CS1 maint: Multiple names: editors list (link)
Jump up ^ Πίνακας 9. Πληθυσμός κατά υπηκοότητα και φύλο - Σύνολο Ελλάδος, αστικές και αγροτικές περιοχές - Απογραφή πληθυσμού της 18ης Μαρτίου 2001 [Table 9. Population by nationality and sex - Total for Greece, urban and rural areas - Census of 18 March 18, 2001] (PDF). Census (in Greek). www.statistics.gr. 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 February 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2009.
Jump up ^ Mogens Herman Hansen, The Shotgun Method: The Demography of the Ancient Greek City-State Culture, University of Missouri Press, 2006. Book review
Jump up ^ "'Πίνακας 1: Προσωρινά αποτελέσματα του Μόνιμου Πληθυσμού της Ελλάδος'" (PDF). National Statistical Service of Greece: Ανακοίνωση προσωρινών αποτελεσμάτων Απογραφής Πληθυσμού 2011, 22 Ιουλίου 2011.
Jump up ^ B.R. Mitchell. European historical statistics, 1750-1975.
Jump up ^ Demographic Yearbook 1948 (PDF). Statistical Office of the United Nations. United Nations in collaboration with the Department of Social Affairs. 1949. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
Jump up ^ "Population and Social Conditions: Demography". Hellenic Statistical Authority. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "Vital Statistics 2012" (PDF). Division of Population and Labour Market Statistics (Press release). Piraeus, Greece: Hellenic Statistical Authority. 1 August 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
Jump up ^ ΕΛΣΤΑΤ: Περαιτέρω μείωση των γεννήσεων πέρυσι – Διπλάσιες στην Τουρκία [ELSTAT: Further reduction of births last year - Two-fold in Turkey] (in Greek). skai.gr. 30 September 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Μειώθηκε ο πληθυσμός της Ελλάδας το 2014 - Περισσότεροι οι θάνατοι από τις γεννήσεις [The population of Greece decreased in 2014 - More deaths than births] (in Greek). taxheaven.gr. 28 January 2015. Archived from the original on 31 January 2015.
Jump up ^ "Vital Statistics 2015 - Press release". Hellenic Statistical Authority - ELSTAT. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
Jump up ^ "Announcement of the demographic and social characteristics of the Resident Population of Greece according to the 2011 Population - Housing Census" (PDF) (Press release). Piraeus. Hellenic Republic, Hellenic Statistical Authority. 23 August 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2013.
Jump up ^ "International Migration Outlook 2016". International Migration Outlook. Paris, France: OECD Publishing. 19 September 2016: 371. doi:10.1787/1999124x. ISBN 9789264258440. ISSN 1999-124X. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
Jump up ^ "Destabilization Through Illegal Immigration in Greece". Research Institute for European and American Analysis. 2010. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011.
Jump up ^ Kitsantonis, Niki (4 October 2007). "Greece struggles to curb influx of illegal immigrants". New York Times. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
Jump up ^ "Greece: People: Ethnic groups". Britannica online. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "GREEK HELSINKI MONITOR". Retrieved 14 August 2015.
Jump up ^ ΜΟΥΣΟΥΛΜΑΝΙΚΗ ΜΕΙΟΝΟΤΗΤΑ ΘΡΑΚΗΣ [Muslim Minority of Thrace] (in Greek). Athens, Greece: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Hellenic Resources Network. June 1999. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
ΣΤΟΙΧΕΙΑ ΑΠΟ ΤΗΝ ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΗ ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΗ ΤΟΥ ΠΛΗΘΥΣΜΟΥ [Figures from the recent Population Census] (in Greek). Water Info. 2001. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
Jump up ^ Fassmann, Heinz; Reeger, Ursula; Sievers, Wiebke (2009). Statistics and Reality: Concepts and Measurements of Migration in Europe. Amsterdam University Press. p. 237. ISBN 978-90-8964-052-9. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
Jump up ^ "Greece". PewForum. Retrieved 2014-04-04.
Jump up ^ "MRG Directroy:Greece". Greece Overview. MRG. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
Jump up ^ Danforth, Loring M. (Winter 1994). "National Conflict in a Transnational World: Greeks and Macedonians at the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe". Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies. 3 (3): 325–347. doi:10.1353/dsp.1994.0008. ISSN 1911-1568. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
Jump up ^ GREEK HELSINKI MONITOR (GHM) & MINORITY RIGHTS GROUP – GREECE (MRG-G) Archived 23 May 2003 at the Wayback Machine. - In the report it is stated that: “...those with a Macedonian national identity can be estimated to between 10,000-30,000. Indeed, the political party “Rainbow” which was created in 1994 and has campaigned for the recognition of a national Macedonian minority, received 7,300 votes in 1994 and 5,000 in 1999, two elections it contested alone: these figures correspond to some 7,000-10,000 citizens of all (not just voting) ages. One can estimate that besides this “hard core” there may be other citizens voting for mainstream parties that also espouse this identity, hence the above estimate.“
^ Jump up to: a b c d Trudgill, Peter; Schreier, Daniel (2006). "Greece and Cyprus". In Ulrich Ammon; Norbert Dittmar; Klaus J. Mattheier; Peter Trudgill. Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society. 3 (2nd ed.). Walter de Gruyter. pp. 1881–1889 [esp. pg.1883]. ISBN 978-3-11-018418-1. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Peter Trudgill & Daniel Schreier, "Greece and Cyprus", in: Sociolinguistics (HSK 3.3), 2nd ed., Berlin & New York: de Gruyter, p. 1881-1889, esp. p. 1885
Jump up ^ Poulton, Hugh (1995). Who are the Macedonians?. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 167. ISBN 1-85065-238-4.
Jump up ^ Shea, John (1 January 1997). "Macedonia and Greece: The Struggle to Define a New Balkan Nation". McFarland – via Google Books.
Jump up ^ Ethnologue
^ Jump up to: a b Mavrogordatos, George Th. (2003). Οι εθνικές μειονότητες [The National Minorities] (in Greek). academia.edu. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Shea, John (1997). Macedonia and Greece: The Struggle to Define a New Balkan Nation. McFarland. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-7864-0228-1. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Clogg, Richard (2002). "Introduction". Minorities in Greece: Aspects of a Plural Society. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. xi. ISBN 978-1-85065-705-7. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Turks of western Thrace. Human Rights Watch. 1998. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Brabant, Malcolm (21 January 2007). "Ancient Greek gods' new believers". BBC News. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Smith, Helena (4 May 2006). "Greek gods prepare for comeback". London: Guardian.co.uk. Archived from the original on 30 August 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2008.
Jump up ^ Greece: People, CIA World Factbook, 2012. Retrieved on 6 April 2012
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Man Parrish
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This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (March 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Man Parrish
Birth name
Manuel Joseph Parrish
Born
(1958-05-06) May 6, 1958 (age 59)
Genres
Electro, old school hip hop
Occupation(s)
Musician, record producer
Instruments
Keyboards
Years active
1982–present
Labels
Polydor/PolyGram Records
Hot Productions
Elektra Records
Website
http://www.manparrish.com/
Manuel Joseph "Man" Parrish (born May 6, 1958) is an American composer, songwriter, vocalist and producer. He, along with artists such as Yellow Magic Orchestra, Kraftwerk, Art of Noise, Arthur Baker, Afrika Bambaataa, John Robie, Jellybean Benitez, Lotti Golden, Richard Scher and Aldo Marin, helped create and define electro in the early 1980s.
Contents
[hide]
1 Biography
2 Discography
2.1 Selected albums
2.2 Selected singles
2.3 Remixes and productions
2.4 Appearances and compilations
3 References
4 External links
Biography[edit]
A native New Yorker of Italian descent, Parrish was a member of the extended family that converged nightly at Studio 54. His nickname, Man, first appeared in Andy Warhol's Interview magazine, and his early live shows at Bronx hip-hop clubs were spectacles of lights, glitter, and pyrotechnics, which drew as much from the Warhol mystique as the Cold Crush Brothers.[1]
His premier release was "Hip Hop, Be Bop (Don’t Stop)" issued in 1982, which was featured in the film Shaun of the Dead, the video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City, and was sampled in Sway & King Tech's 1991 song "Follow 4 Now" from their second album "Concrete Jungle." He eventually signed with Elektra Records but was dropped from the label in 1984 when it decided not to release the album he had recorded for it.
As of the 2010s, Parrish is on Pink Biscuit Records and was scheduled to release a record via Southern Fried Records, the label owned by Fatboy Slim.
Discography[edit]
This list (which may have dates, numbers, etc.) may be better in a sortable table format. Please help improve this list or discuss it on the talk page. (November 2012)
Selected albums[edit]
Best Of Man Parrish, CD (Hot Records)
DreamTime, CD (Hot Records)
If You Think You’re Nasty, CD (Man Made Records / Hot Associated)
Man Parrish 2nd Album, CD (Man Made Records/Hot Associated)
Man Parrish, LP (Importe/12 Records) (Originally recorded for Elektra Records)
The Best of Man Parrish, CD (Ram's Horn Records)
Selected singles[edit]
Boogie Down (Bronx), 12" (Rams Horn Records)
Boogie Down, 12" (Polydor LTD. (UK))
Brown Sugar 12" (Select Records)
Heatstroke / Hip Hop Be Bop (Don't Stop), 12" (Rams Horn Records)
Hey There Home Boys 12" (Sugarscoop Records)
Hip Hop Be Bop (Don't Stop) / Boogie Down (Bronx), 12" (Importe/12 Records, re-issued on Old Gold Records Ltd.)
I Need A Man, 12" (ZYX)
Just Want To Be 12" (Sugarscoop Records)
Male Stripper/All Men Are Beasts, 12" (Recca Records)
Man Made, 12" (Importe/12 Records)
Motor Bike 12" (Throb Records)
One Look Was Enough 12" (Dice Records)
Six Simple Synthesizers, 12" (Rams Horn Records)
Smooth 12" with Freddy Fresh (Obsessive)
Who Me 12" (Select Records)
Strange Love 12" The Holy Trinity with Steven Jones, Donna Destri (Etrangers Musique)
Remixes and productions[edit]
Paul Parker "One Look" (Man Parrish Mix), 12" (Dice Records)
Michael Jackson "Speed Demon" (Remix) Sony/Epic
Village People "YMCA" (Man Parrish Live Show Remix)
Village People "Macho Man" (Man Parrish Live Show Remix)
Village People "In The Navy" (Man Parrish Live Show Remix)
Village People "San Francisco" (Man Parrish Live Show Remix)
Village People "Trash Disko" (Man Parrish Live Show Remix)
Two Sisters "High Noon" (Sugarscoop Records)
Two Sister "B-Boys Beware" (Sugarscoop Records)
Rama "Don't Want you to Be" (Sugarscoop Records)
John Sex "Rock Your Body" (Dream Records)
Boy George & Marilyn "Spirit In The Sky" (Man Parrish Live Show Remix)
Company B "Fascinated" Remix (Hot Productions)
Gloria Gaynor " I Am What I Am" Original Version (S. Blue Records)
Donna Destri "Rebel Rebel" (Main Man Records)
Appearances and compilations[edit]
Hip Hop Be Bop (Don't Stop) on DJ-Kicks, CD (Studio !K7)
Boogie Down Bronx on MASK 500, 12" (SKAM)
Manmade on Mixed Up In The Hague Vol. 1, CD (Panama)
Hip Hop, Be Bop (Don't Stop) on Street Sounds Crucial Electro, LP (Street Sounds)
Motorbike on Window Shopping In The Mirror, 12" (Throbdisk)
Smooth on Freddy Fresh Presents AbstractFunkTheory, 3x12" (Obsessive)
Boogie Down Bronx on Viva Hacienda - Fifteen Years Of Hacienda Nights, 3xCD (Deconstruction)
Smooth on Freddy Fresh Presents: AbstractFunkTheory Sampler, 12" (Obsessive)
Hip Hop Be-Bop on The Perfect Beats Volume 2, CD (Timber! Records)
Hip Hop Be Bop (Don't Stop) on Deep Beats - Essential Electro Dancefloor Classics 1, CD (Castle Communications)
Boogie Down (Bronx) on Deep Beats - Essential Electro Dancefloor Classics 1, CD (Castle Communications)
Male Stripper (U.S. Original Mix) on Male Stripper, 12" (Ariola)
Male Stripper (UK Love Mix) on Male Stripper, 12" (Ariola)
Boogie Down Bronx on Urban Theory Presents Electro Science Mixed By The Freestylers, 2xCD (Urban Theory)
Hard Hop Reebop on Increase The Beats Volume 1, CD (Thrive Records)
Hip Hop Be Bop (Don't Stop) on Street Sounds, New York vs L.A. Beats, LP (Street Sounds)
Heatstroke on Kranke Musique Ist Schn, LP (Kranke Musique)
Smooth on Abstract Funk Theory, CD (Obsessive)
In The Bottle on Abstract Funk Theory, CD (Obsessive)
Hip Hop, Be Bop (Don't Stop) (Original 12" Mix) on Classic Electro - Definitive Electro Mastercuts Volume 1, CD (Mastercuts)
After The Fall on Klaus Nomi - Simple Man, LP (RCA)
Icurok on Klaus Nomi - Simple Man, LP (RCA)
Rubberband Lazer on Klaus Nomi - Simple Man, LP (RCA)
Ding Dong on Klaus Nomi - Simple Man, LP (RCA)
Simple Man on Klaus Nomi - Simple Man, LP (RCA)
Hip Hop, Be Bop (Don't Stop) (Original 12" Mix) on Classic Electro - Definitive Electro Mastercuts Volume 1, 2x12" (Mastercuts)
Hip Hop Be Bop (Don't Stop) on Essential Electro, 9x12" (Street Sounds)
Hip Hop Be Bop on Best Of Electro Volume 1, CD (Street Sounds)
Boogie Down Bronx on Can't You See / Boogie Down Bronx, 7" (Howlin' Records)
Doin' It (Hot Single Mix) on Doin' It, 12" (Dice Records)
Hip Hop Be Bob (Don't Stop) / Sucker DJ (Suckapella) on The Wild Bunch, CD (Strut)
Man Made on Kranke Musique Ist Schn, LP (Kranke Musique)
Try My Love (Club Mix) on Try My Love, 12" (Recca Records)
Hip Hop Be-Bop on The Perfect Beats Volume 2, 3x12" (Timber! Records)
Hip Hop, Be Bop on Hot Disco Takes 2, 12" (Rams Horn Records)
Le Freak (Extended Version) on Le Freak / Try, 12" (QMI Records)
Boogie Down (Bronx) on Boogie Down / Destiny, 12" (Unidisc)
Boogie Down (Dub) on Boogie Down / Destiny, 12" (Unidisc)
Do Ya Wanna Funk on Do Ya Wanna Funk, 12" (Recca Records)
Do Ya Wanna Dub on Do Ya Wanna Funk, 12" (Recca Records)
Radio Funk on Do Ya Wanna Funk, 12" (Recca Records)
I Need A Man (New York Remix) on N.Y.E.P, 12" (Recca Records)
The Lonliest Man In The World on N.Y.E.P, 12" (Recca Records)
Love Me Like A Locomotive (Man-Hattan Express Mix) on N.Y.E.P, 12" (Recca Records)
I Need A Man (Original Mix) on N.Y.E.P, 12" (Recca Records)
Hip Hop, Be Bop (Don't Stop) on 80's Dance Party: Volume One, CD (SPG Music Productions Ltd.)
Hip Hop Be Bop on Best Of Electro Volume 1, 2x12" (Street Sounds)
Hard Hop Re Bop (Hard Hop Mix) on SoundShock Vol. 1, The Funky Breaks Edition, CD (StreetBeat Records)
Male Stripper (Out Of The Ordinary Techno Mix) on Male Stripper / Action!, 12" (ZYX)
Action! (Dance Floor Action!) on Male Stripper / Action!, 12" (ZYX)
Energy Is Eurobeat (UK Mix) on Energy Is Eurobeat, 12" (Bolts Records)
I Need A Man on Energy Is Eurobeat, 12" (Bolts Records)
Male Stripper (On The House Mix) on Energy Is Eurobeat, 12" (Bolts Records)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Sean Cooper, Allmusic: http://www.pandora.com/music/artist/man+parrish
External links[edit]
Official Site
Man Parrish on IMDb
The Gay Roots of Hiphop
Authority control
MusicBrainz: 8679b5bb-0a63-45af-9800-06b288108baa
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Man_Parrish&oldid=804590383"
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