text:
The Vanishing Act
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
The Vanishing Act : The Untold Story of the Missing Malaysian Plane
Directed by
Rupesh Paul
Produced by
Rupesh Paul
Based on
Malaysia Airlines flight 370
Cinematography
Sajeesh Raj
Production
company
Academy Award Long Li Productions, Ltd
Release date
Unknown
Country
India
Language
English
The Vanishing Act: The Untold Story of the Missing Malaysian Plane is an upcoming English language feature film from India inspired by the events surrounding the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370. To be directed by Rupesh Paul, The Vanishing Act is under production currently. The new storyline of the movie makes it an Action-Psychological-Thriller, revolving around the unintended actions of a young software developer.
Contents
[hide]
1 Production
2 Synopsis
3 Criticism
4 Trivia
5 References
6 External links
Production[edit]
The expected shooting duration is about 35 days in India , and 15 days in Los Angeles/Malaysia. With The Vanishing Act, Rupesh Paul wants to explore the new galore of technologies and their effect on the human brain, which have not been explored before. [1]
The film's trailer was shown at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival to seek co-producers for the movie.[2][3] The film reportedly has received offers for co-production from China and Malaysia.[4] When asked, the director said he had rushed the teaser for the sake of Cannes,[5] and afterwards issued an unconditional apology for the fictional love-triangle portrayed in the teaser, and the press was told that he wished a film to be released by September.[6] The trailer was shot at Mumbai in six days.[7] A completed film is expected for as early as an August release.[8]
The Official Logo of the feature film was released at the AFM 2014 recently by Rupesh Paul.
Synopsis[edit]
The Vanishing Act is an in-flight story of an unknown psychological ailment that comes up as a challenge for the onboard passengers. It spins the story of a young software developer, Dylan, whose discovered creation spills blood over his dream of being famous. The storyline is being kept confidential so far, and will only be revealed in its pre-premiere period.
Criticism[edit]
A teaser of the movie was released at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival, and received an adverse reaction from social and mainstream media.[9][10] The film has been heavily criticised for not being considerate towards the families of the individuals onboard Malaysia Airlines Flight 370. .[11] The film has received heavy criticism especially over its timing, its thriller genre, its romantic subplots, the terrorist undertones and its title. After receiving much criticism on the story of the film, the producers courageously decided to go ahead with the project. RPPL wants to announce the premiere for the film at the Marche du Festival segment of Cannes International Film Festival 2015. They have now come up with an altogether different storyline, which can be defined as a psychological-thriller. "We respect the sentiments of all those who experienced loss due to the tragedy, and the intention was never to benefit out of it. I’m a filmmaker and I would like to loosely base the film on one of the most baffling mysteries which has remained unanswered." says Mr. Rupesh Paul.
Trivia[edit]
The stunts of the movie will be choreographed by the renowned Stunt Master, Jared S Eddo who has previously worked in movies like ‘The Expendables,’ ‘The Hunger Games’ ‘300’ and ‘Meet the Spartans’.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Associated Press (17 May 2014). "'Kamasutra 3D' director Rupesh Paul to make movie on missing Malaysian plane". Indian Express. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
Jump up ^ Hartley-Parkinson, Richard (26 May 2014). "Flight MH370: The director admits rushing the trailer for the film about the plane's disappearance to play it at Cannes". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
Jump up ^ staff (19 May 2014). "Movies inspired by missing flight MH370 touted at Cannes". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
Jump up ^ Coonan, Clifford (18 May 2014). "Cannes: Director Defends Plan to Make Thriller About Missing Malaysian Plane". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
Jump up ^ Associated Press, staff (25 May 2014). "Director of Malaysian plane film rushed promo". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
Jump up ^ Associated Press, staff (24 May 2014). "Apology for love-triangle plane plot". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
Jump up ^ Li, David K. (18 May 2014). "Missing Malaysian flight could soon be a movie". New York Post. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
Jump up ^ Setoodeh, Ramin (17 May 2014). "Malaysian Flight 370 Movie In the Works". Variety. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
Jump up ^ Kanyakumari, D. (19 May 2014). "'Vanishing Act' trailer on MH370 draws ire of netizens". The Star. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
Jump up ^ Curry, Neil (19 May 2014). "Cannes: Movie-maker courts controversy with MH370 thriller". CNN. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
Jump up ^ Sabin, Samantha (19 May 2014). "MALAYSIA AIRLINES FLIGHT 370 MOVIE 'THE VANISHING ACT' IS SET TO BE PROMOTED AT CANNES'". Bustle. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
External links[edit]
The Vanishing Act on IMDb
Official website
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Vanishing_Act&oldid=834100800"
Categories:
English-language films
Indian films
2014 films
Films based on actual events
Aviation films
Hidden categories:
Use Indian English from November 2015
All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English
Use dmy dates from November 2015
Pages using infobox film with unknown parameters
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Bahasa Indonesia
Edit links
This page was last edited on 3 April 2018, at 23:00.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

value: i

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: th

attrs: colspan class style

value: tr

attrs: scope style

attrs: href title

value: td

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_flight_370
mw-redirect
Malaysia Airlines flight 370

values:
/wiki/Indian_Express
mw-redirect
Indian Express

values:
/wiki/Sydney_Morning_Herald
mw-redirect
Sydney Morning Herald

values:
/wiki/New_Zealand_Herald
mw-redirect
New Zealand Herald

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3781948/
external text

values: Category:Use Indian English from November 2015

values: Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English

values: Category:Use dmy dates from November 2015

values: Category:Pages using infobox film with unknown parameters

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/The_Vanishing_Act
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-The_Vanishing_Act rootpage-The_Vanishing_Act skin-vector action-view


text:
List of National Football League career rushing yards leaders
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This is a list of National Football League running backs by total career rushing yards. This list includes all running backs who have rushed for at least 10,000 yards.
Contents
[hide]
1 Players with at least 10,000 rushing yards
2 Active players with 9,000–9,999 yards
3 Historical rushing yards leaders
4 See also
5 Notes
6 References
Players with at least 10,000 rushing yards[edit]
Key
^ Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame
* Denotes player who is still active in the NFL
Through Week 15 of 2017 season
Rank
Player
Team(s) by season
Carries
Yards
Average
1 Emmitt Smith^ Dallas Cowboys (1990–2002)
Arizona Cardinals (2003–2004) 4,409 18,355 4.2
2 Walter Payton^ Chicago Bears (1975–1987) 3,838 16,726 4.4
3 Barry Sanders^ Detroit Lions (1989–1998) 3,062 15,269 5.0
4 Curtis Martin^ New England Patriots (1995–1997)
New York Jets (1998–2005) 3,518 14,101 4.0
5 Gore, FrankFrank Gore* San Francisco 49ers (2005–2014)
Indianapolis Colts (since 2015) 3,185 13,858 4.4
6 Tomlinson, LaDanianLaDanian Tomlinson^ San Diego Chargers (2001–2009)
New York Jets (2010–2011) 3,174 13,684 4.3
7 Jerome Bettis^ St. Louis/L.A. Rams (1993–1995[a])
Pittsburgh Steelers (1996–2005) 3,479 13,662 3.9
8 Eric Dickerson^ Los Angeles Rams (1983–1987[b])
Indianapolis Colts (1987–1991)
Los Angeles Raiders (1992)
Atlanta Falcons (1993) 2,996 13,259 4.4
9 Tony Dorsett^ Dallas Cowboys (1977–1987)
Denver Broncos (1988) 2,936 12,739 4.3
10 Jim Brown^ Cleveland Browns (1957–1965) 2,359 12,312 5.2
11 Marshall Faulk^ Indianapolis Colts (1994–1998)
St. Louis Rams (1999–2005) 2,836 12,279 4.3
12 Peterson, AdrianAdrian Peterson* Minnesota Vikings (2007–2016)
New Orleans Saints (2017)
Arizona Cardinals (since 2017) 2,574 12,276 4.8
13 James, EdgerrinEdgerrin James Indianapolis Colts (1999–2005)
Arizona Cardinals (2006– 2008)
Seattle Seahawks (2009) 3,028 12,246 4.0
13 Allen, MarcusMarcus Allen^ Los Angeles Raiders (1982–1992)
Kansas City Chiefs (1993–1997) 3,022 12,243 4.1
15 Franco Harris^ Pittsburgh Steelers (1972–1983)
Seattle Seahawks (1984) 2,949 12,120 4.1
16 Thurman Thomas^ Buffalo Bills (1988–1999)
Miami Dolphins (2000) 2,877 12,074 4.2
17 Fred Taylor Jacksonville Jaguars (1998–2008)
New England Patriots (2009–2010) 2,534 11,695 4.6
18 Steven Jackson St. Louis Rams (2004–2012)
Atlanta Falcons (2013–2014)
New England Patriots (2015) 2,764 11,438 4.1
19 John Riggins^ New York Jets (1971–1975)
Washington Redskins (1976–1985) 2,916 11,352 3.9
20 Corey Dillon Cincinnati Bengals (1997–2003)
New England Patriots (2004–2006) 2,618 11,241 4.3
21 O. J. Simpson^ Buffalo Bills (1969–1977)
San Francisco 49ers (1978–1979) 2,404 11,236 4.7
22 Warrick Dunn Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1997–2001)
Atlanta Falcons (2002–2007)
Tampa Bay Buccaneers (2008) 2,669 10,967 4.1
23 Ricky Watters San Francisco 49ers (1992–1994)
Philadelphia Eagles (1995–1997)
Seattle Seahawks (1998–2001) 2,622 10,643 4.1
24 Jamal Lewis Baltimore Ravens (2000–2006)
Cleveland Browns (2007–2009) 2,542 10,607 4.2
25 Thomas Jones Arizona Cardinals (2000–2002)
Tampa Bay Buccaneers (2003)
Chicago Bears (2004–2006)
New York Jets (2007–2009)
Kansas City Chiefs (2010–2011) 2,678 10,591 4.0
26 Tiki Barber New York Giants (1997–2006) 2,217 10,449 4.7
27 Eddie George Houston Oilers/Tennessee Titans (1996[c]–2003)
Dallas Cowboys (2004) 2,865 10,441 3.6
28 Ottis Anderson St. Louis Cardinals (1979–1986[d])
New York Giants (1986–1992) 2,562 10,273 4.0
29 McCoy, LeSeanLeSean McCoy* Philadelphia Eagles (2009–2014)
Buffalo Bills (since 2015) 2,157 10,011 4.6
30 Ricky Williams New Orleans Saints (1999–2001)
Miami Dolphins (2002–2010)
Baltimore Ravens (2011) 2,431 10,009 4.1
Active players with 9,000–9,999 yards[edit]
Through Week 15 of 2017 season
Matt Forte, 9,777
Marshawn Lynch, 9,731
Chris Johnson, 9,651
Historical rushing yards leaders[edit]
Seven players have been recognized as having held the career rushing yards record in the NFL. Since reliable yardage statistics were not recorded prior to 1932, the first NFL player recognized as the career leader in rushing yards was Cliff Battles, who played from 1932 to 1937 for the Boston Braves / Boston Redskins / Washington Redskins.[1] He led the NFL with 576 yards in 1932 and held on to the record throughout his career. Emmitt Smith has held the record since surpassing Walter Payton's long-standing total in 2002.[2]
Reign
Player
Team(s) by season
Carries
Yards
Average
1932–1941
(9 years) Cliff Battles^ Washington Redskins (1932–1937) 839 3,511 4.2
1941–1949
(8 years) Clarke Hinkle^ Green Bay Packers (1932–1941) 1,171 3,860 3.3
1949–1958
(9 years) Steve Van Buren^ Philadelphia Eagles (1944–1951) 1,320 5,860 4.4
1958–1963
(5 years) Joe Perry^ San Francisco 49ers (1948–1960, 1963)
Baltimore Colts (1961–1962) 1,737 8,378 4.8
1963–1984
(21 years) Jim Brown^ Cleveland Browns (1957–1965) 2,359 12,312 5.2
1984–2002
(18 years) Walter Payton^ Chicago Bears (1975–1987) 3,838 16,726 4.4
Since 2002
(15 years) Smith, EmmittEmmitt Smith^ Dallas Cowboys (1990–2002)
Arizona Cardinals (2003–2004) 4,409 18,355 4.2
See also[edit]
List of National Football League records (individual)
List of National Football League rushing champions
List of National Football League career rushing touchdowns leaders
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ In 1995, the Los Angeles Rams became known as the St. Louis Rams after the franchise relocated; they returned in 2016.
Jump up ^ Dickerson was traded mid-season in 1987; he played three games for the Rams and nine for the Colts.
Jump up ^ In the 1996 season, George's first, the Tennessee Titans were known as the Houston Oilers; the franchise relocated prior to the commencement of the 1997 season.
Jump up ^ Anderson was traded mid-season in 1986; he played four games for the Cardinals and eight for the Giants.
References[edit]
General
"NFL History – Rushing Leaders". ESPN.com. Retrieved 2017-09-12.
"NFL Rushing Yards Career Leaders". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 2017-09-12.
Footnotes
Jump up ^ Frye, Brian (June 28, 2016). "History of the Career Rushing Yards Record". thegridfe.com. GridFe. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Smith's Firm Hold on Coveted Record". Pro Football Hall of Fame. August 1, 2010. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
[hide]
v
t
e
National Football League records and leaders
General
Super Bowl records
Team playoff records
Team records
Individual records
Games played
Consecutive games and starts
99-yard pass play
All-purpose yards
Scoring
Passing
Career
Touchdowns
Regular season
Playoffs
Yards
5,000 passing yards
Completions
Passer rating
Wins
Playoff win–loss records
Consecutive starts
Consecutive games with a TD pass
Annual
Touchdowns
Yards
Completion percentage
Rating
Game
Touchdowns
Perfect passer rating
400 passing yards
Rushing
Career
Touchdowns
Yards
Attempts
Annual
Touchdowns
Yards
2,000-yard club
1,000-yard duos
Receiving
Career
Touchdowns
Yards
Receptions
Annual
Touchdowns
Yards
Receptions
Defense
Career
Sacks
Interceptions
Annual
Sacks
Interceptions
Special teams
Annual
Punting yards
Punt return yards
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_National_Football_League_career_rushing_yards_leaders&oldid=816052880"
Categories:
National Football League records and achievements
American football running backs
Hidden categories:
Articles with hCards
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Italiano
日本語
Edit links
This page was last edited on 18 December 2017, at 23:13.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values:
/wiki/Rushing_yards
mw-redirect
Rushing yards

value: p

attrs: role tabindex class

values: button 0 togglelink

value: span

value: li

values: Edit section: Players with at least 10,000 rushing yards

values:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: Career average yards per carry, rounded to the nearest tenth

values:
/wiki/LaDanian_Tomlinson
mw-redirect
LaDanian Tomlinson

values:
/wiki/San_Diego_Chargers
mw-redirect
San Diego Chargers

values:
/wiki/Los_Angeles_Raiders
mw-redirect
Los Angeles Raiders

values:
/wiki/St._Louis_Rams
mw-redirect
St. Louis Rams

values:
/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals_(NFL)
mw-redirect
St. Louis Cardinals (NFL)

values:
wikitable sortable jquery-tablesorter
text-align:center;

values: Edit section: Active players with 9,000–9,999 yards

values: Edit section: Historical rushing yards leaders

values: Years the player held the career rushing record

values:
/wiki/Baltimore_Colts
mw-redirect
Baltimore Colts

values:
/wiki/Houston_Oilers
mw-redirect
Houston Oilers

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: lower-alpha;

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: List of National Football League records (team)

values: List of most consecutive starts and games played by National Football League players

values: List of National Football League all-purpose yards leaders

values: List of National Football League career passing touchdowns leaders

values: List of National Football League playoffs career passing touchdowns leaders

values: List of National Football League career passing yards leaders

values: List of NFL quarterbacks with 5,000 passing yards in a season

values: List of National Football League career passing completions leaders

values: List of National Football League career passer rating leaders

values: List of National Football League career quarterback wins leaders

values: NFL starting quarterback playoff records

values: List of most consecutive starts by a National Football League quarterback

values: List of most consecutive games with touchdown passes in the National Football League

values: List of National Football League annual passing touchdowns leaders

values: List of National Football League annual passing yards leaders

values: List of National Football League annual pass completion percentage leaders

values: List of National Football League annual passer rating leaders

values: List of NFL quarterbacks with seven touchdown passes in a game

values: List of NFL quarterbacks who have posted a perfect passer rating

values: List of 400-yard passing games in the National Football League

values: List of National Football League career rushing attempts leaders

values: List of National Football League annual rushing touchdowns leaders

values: List of National Football League career receiving touchdowns leaders

values: List of National Football League career receiving yards leaders

values: List of National Football League career receptions leaders

values: List of National Football League annual receiving touchdowns leaders

values: List of National Football League annual receiving yards leaders

values: List of National Football League annual receptions leaders

values: List of National Football League career sacks leaders

values: List of National Football League career interceptions leaders

values: List of National Football League annual sacks leaders

values: List of National Football League annual interceptions leaders

values: List of National Football League annual punting yards leaders

values: List of National Football League annual punt return yards leaders

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:National Football League records and achievements

values: Category:American football running backs

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: Lista dei leader nelle yard corse in carriera nella National Football League – Italian

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-List_of_National_Football_League_career_rushing_yards_leaders rootpage-List_of_National_Football_League_career_rushing_yards_leaders skin-vector action-view


text:
Gallbladder
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 16 September 2017.
Jump to: navigation, search
Gallbladder
Details
Precursor
Foregut
System
Digestive system
Artery
Cystic artery
Vein
Cystic vein
Nerve
Celiac ganglia, Vagus nerve[1]
Identifiers
Latin
Vesica biliaris, vesica fellea
MeSH
A03.159.439
Dorlands
/Elsevier
12383343
TA
A05.8.02.001
FMA
7202
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
In vertebrates the gallbladder is a small organ where bile is stored and concentrated before it is released into the small intestine. In humans, it lies beneath the liver, although the structure and position of the gallbladder can vary significantly between animal species. It receives and stores bile, produced by the liver, via the common hepatic duct, and releases it via the common bile duct into the duodenum, where the bile helps in the digestion of fats.
The gallbladder can be affected by gallstones, formed by material that cannot be dissolved - usually cholesterol or bilirubin, a product of haemoglobin breakdown. These may cause significant pain, particularly in the right upper corner of the abdomen, and are often treated with removal of the gallbladder called a cholecystectomy. Cholecystitis, inflammation of the gallbladder, has a wide range of causes, including result from the impaction of gallstones, infection, and autoimmune disease.
The gallbladder and bile have symbolic and cultural meanings in English and other languages.
Contents
[hide]
1 Structure
1.1 Microanatomy
1.2 Development
1.3 Variation
2 Function
3 Clinical significance
3.1 Gallstones
3.2 Inflammation
3.3 Gallbladder removal
3.4 Imaging
3.5 Other
4 Society and culture
5 Other animals
6 History
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
Structure[edit]
The gallbladder sits beneath the liver.
The gallbladder is a hollow organ that sits in a shallow depression below the right lobe of the liver, that is grey-blue in life.[2] In adults, the gallbladder measures approximately 7 to 10 centimetres (2.8 to 3.9 inches) in length and 4 centimetres (1.6 in) in diameter when fully distended.[3] The gallbladder has a capacity of about 50 millilitres (1.8 imperial fluid ounces).[2]
The gallbladder is shaped like a tapered sac, with the open end opening into the cystic duct. Anatomically, the gallbladder is divided into three sections: the fundus, body, and neck: The fundus is a rounded end that faces the front of the body.The body is in contact with the liver, lying in a depression at the bottom surface of the liver. The neck tapers and is continuous with the cystic duct, part of the biliary tree.[2] The gallbladder fossa, against which the fundus and body of the gallbladder lie, is found beneath the junction of hepatic segments IVB and V.[4] The cystic duct unites with the common hepatic duct to become the common bile duct. At the junction of the neck of the gallbladder and the cystic duct, there is an out-pouching of the gallbladder wall forming a mucosal fold known as "Hartmann's pouch",[2] where gallstones commonly get stuck.
The angle of the gallbladder is located between the costal margin and the lateral margin of the rectus abdominis muscle. The fundus is at the same level as the transpyloric plane.
Microanatomy[edit]
Micrograph of a normal gallbladder wall. H&E stain.
The gallbladder wall is composed of a number of layers. The gallbladder wall's innermost surface is lined by a single layer of columnar cells with an apical brush border of microvilli, very similar to intestinal absorptive cells.[2] Underneath the epithelia is an underlying lamina propria, a muscular layer, an outer perimuscular layer and serosa. Unlike elsewhere in the intestinal tract, the gallbladder does not have a muscularis mucosae, and the muscular fibres are not arranged in distinct layers.[5]
The mucosa, the outer portion of the gallbladder wall, consists of a lining of a single layer of columnar cells, with cells possessing small hair-like attachments called microvilli.[2] This sits on a thin later of connective tissue, the lamina propria.[5] The mucosa is curved and collected into tiny outpouchings called rugae.[2]
A muscular layer sits beneath the mucosa. This is formed by smooth muscle, with fibres that lie in longitudinal, oblique and transverse directions, and are not arranged in separate layers. The muscle fibres here contract to expel bile from the gallbladder.[5] A distinctive feature of the gallbladder is the presence of Rokitansky–Aschoff sinuses, deep outpouchings of the mucosa that can extend through the muscular layer.[6] The muscular layer is surrounded by a layer of connective and fat tissue.[2]
The outer layer of the fundus of gallbladder, and the surfaces not in contact with the liver, are covered by a thick serosa, which is exposed to the peritoneum.[2] The serosa contains blood vessels and lymphatics.[5] The surfaces in contact with the liver are covered in connective tissue.[2]
Development[edit]
The gallbladder develops from an endodermal outpouching of the embryonic gut tube.[7] Early in development, the human embryo has three germ layers and abuts an embryonic yolk sac. During the second week of embryogenesis, as the embryo grows, it begins to surround and envelop portions of this sac. The enveloped portions form the basis for the adult gastrointestinal tract. Sections of this foregut begin to differentiate into the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, such as the oesophagus, stomach, and intestines.[7]
During the fourth week of embryological development, the stomach rotates. The stomach, originally lying in the midline of the embryo, rotates so that its body is on the left. This rotation also affects the part of the gastrointestinal tube immediately below the stomach, which will go on to become the duodenum. By the end of the fourth week, the developing duodenum begins to spout a small outpouching on its right side, the hepatic diverticulum, which will go on to become the biliary tree. Just below this is a second outpouching, known as the cystic diverticulum, that will eventually develop into the gallbladder.[7]
Variation[edit]
The gallbladder varies person to person, in size, shape, and position.[2]
The number and structure of the gallbladder may vary. Occasionally two or even three gallbladders may coexist, either as separate bladders draining into the cystic duct, or sharing a common branch that drains into the cystic duct. Additionally, the gallbladder may fail to form at all. Gallbladders with two lobes separated by a septum may also exist. These abnormalities are not likely to affect function and are generally asymptomatic.[8]
The location of the gallbladder in relation to the liver may also vary, with documented variants including gallbladders found within,[9] above, on the left side of, behind, and detached or suspended from the liver. Such variants are very rare: from 1886 to 1998, only 110 cases of left-lying liver, or less than one per year, were reported in scientific literature.[10][11][2]
An anatomical variation can occur, known as a Phrygian cap, which is an innocuous fold in the fundus, named after its resemblance to the Phrygian cap.[12]
Function[edit]
1. Bile ducts: 2. Intrahepatic bile ducts, 3. Left and right hepatic ducts, 4. Common hepatic duct, 5. Cystic duct, 6. Common bile duct, 7. Ampulla of Vater, 8. Major duodenal papilla
9. Gallbladder, 10–11. Right and left lobes of liver. 12. Spleen.
13. Esophagus. 14. Stomach. 15. Pancreas: 16: Accessory pancreatic duct, 17: Pancreatic duct.
18. Small intestine: 19. Duodenum, 20. Jejunum
21–22: Right and left kidneys (silhouette).
The anterior border of the liver is lifted upwards (brown arrow). Gallbladder with Longitudinal section, pancreas and duodenum with frontal one. Intrahepatic ducts and stomach in transparency.
The main purpose of the gallbladder is to store bile, also called gall, needed for the digestion of food. The gallbladder is part of the biliary system and serves as a reservoir for bile, which is produced by the liver. The liver produces the bile, which then flows through the hepatic ducts into the gallbladder. At any one time, 30 to 60 millilitres (1.0 to 2.0 US fl oz) of bile is stored within the gallbladder.[13]
When food containing fat enters the digestive tract, it stimulates the secretion of cholecystokinin (CCK) from I cells of the duodenum and jejunum. In response to cholecystokinin, the gallbladder rhythmically contracts and releases its contents into the common bile duct, eventually draining into the duodenum. The bile emulsifies fats in partly digested food, thereby assisting their absorption. Bile consists primarily of water and bile salts, and also acts as a means of eliminating bilirubin, a product of hemoglobin metabolism, from the body.[13]
The bile that is secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder is not the same as the bile that is secreted by the gallbladder. During gallbladder storage of bile, it is concentrated by removal of some water and electrolytes. This is through the active transport of sodium ions across the epithelia of the gallbladder, which creates an osmotic pressure that also causes water and other electrolytes such as chloride to be reabsorbed.[13]
Clinical significance[edit]
Main article: Gallbladder disease
Gallstones[edit]
Main article: Gallstones
Gallstones are the most common problem to affect the gallbladder.[14] Gallstones generally form when the bile is saturated with either cholesterol or bilirubin. Only a minority of gallstones cause symptoms; most stones are passed along the biliary system. When symptoms occur, severe pain in the upper right part of the abdomen is felt. If the stone blocks the gallbladder, inflammation as cholecystitis may result. If the stone lodges in the biliary system, jaundice may occur; and if the stone blocks the pancreatic duct, then pancreatitis may occur. Gallstones are often managed by waiting for them to be naturally passed. In people with recurrent gallstones, surgery to remove the gallbladder may be considered. Some medication, such as ursodeoxycholic acid, may be used; and lithotripsy, a procedure used to break down the stones, may also be used.[15]
Inflammation[edit]
Main article: Cholecystitis
Inflammation of the gallbladder is known as cholecystitis. Inflammation is commonly caused by obstruction of the duct with gallstones, which is known as cholelithiasis. Blocked bile accumulates, and pressure on the gallbladder wall may lead to the release of substances that cause inflammation, such as phospholipase. There is also the risk of bacterial infection. An inflamed gallbladder is likely to cause pain and fever, and tenderness in the upper, right corner of the abdomen, and may have a positive Murphy's sign. Cholecystitis is often managed with rest and antibiotics, particularly cephalosporins and, in severe cases, metronidazole.[15]
Cholecystitis may also occur chronically, particularly when a person is prone to getting gallstones.[15]
Gallbladder removal[edit]
Main article: Cholecystectomy
A cholecystectomy is a procedure in which the gallbladder is removed. It may be removed because of recurrent gallstones, and is considered an elective procedure. A cholecystectomy may be an open procedure, or one conducted by laparoscopy. In the surgery, the gallbladder is removed from the neck to the fundus,[16] and so bile will drain directly from the liver into the biliary tree. About 30 percent of patients may experience some degree of indigestion following the procedure, although severe complications are much rarer.[15]
About 10 percent of surgeries lead to a chronic condition of postcholecystectomy syndrome.[17]
Imaging[edit]
Ultrasound of a gallbladder with a large gallstone
Ultrasound is often the first imaging examination performed when galbladder disease is suspected. Other imaging options include MRCP (magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography), ERCP and percutaneous or intraoperative cholangiography. A cholescintigraphy scan is a nuclear imaging procedure used to assess the condition of the gallbladder.
Other[edit]
Cholesterolosis of the gallbladder, also called strawberry gallbladder, is a change in the gallbladder wall due to excess cholesterol.[18] It is not linked to gallstones or inflammation.
Gallbladder polyps are mostly benign growths or lesions resembling growths that form in the gallbladder wall.[19]
Society and culture[edit]
This section contains Chinese text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Chinese characters.
Numerous words in the English language relate to the gallbladder and the bile that it stores. To have 'gall' is associated with bold behaviour, whereas to have 'bile' is associated with bitterness.[20]
In the Chinese language, the gallbladder (Chinese: 膽) is associated with courage and a plethora of related idioms, including using terms such as "a body completely [of] gall" (Chinese: 渾身是膽) to describe a brave person, and "single gallbladder hero" (Chinese: 孤膽英雄) to describe a lone hero.[21]
In the Zangfu theory of Chinese medicine, the gallbladder not only has a digestive role, but is seen as the seat of decision-making.[21]
Bile is commonly misinterpreted to be stomach acid; rather, it is secreted into the duodenum.
Other animals[edit]
Most vertebrates have gallbladders, but the form and arrangement of the bile ducts may vary considerably. In many species, for example, there are several separate ducts running to the intestine, rather than the single common bile duct found in humans. Several species of mammals (including horses, deer, rats, and laminoids),[22][23] several species of birds, lampreys and all invertebrates lack a gallbladder altogether.[24]
In Traditional Chinese medicine, the bile from several species of bears is considered to have a medicinal effect. Traditionally bile bears are hunted for their gallbladder, but with the adoption of factory farming methods bile bears are kept alive in captivity while their bile is painfully extracted, in an industry characterized by animal cruelty.
History[edit]
The gallbladder has also been known as the biliary vesicle or cholecyst
German surgeon Carl Langebuch performed the first cholecystectomy in 1882, with the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy performed by Erich Mühe of Germany in 1985, although French surgeons Phillipe Mouret and Francois Dubois are often credited for their operations in 1987 and 1988 respectively.[25]
See also[edit]
Medicine portal
Enterohepatic circulation
Porcelain gallbladder
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Ginsburg, Ph.D., J.N. (August 22, 2005). "Control of Gastrointestinal Function". In Thomas M. Nosek, Ph.D. Gastrointestinal Physiology. Essentials of Human Physiology. Augusta, Georgia, United State: Medical College of Georgia. pp. p. 30. Retrieved June 29, 2007.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l Gray's Anatomy 2008, p. 1187-81.
Jump up ^ Jon W. Meilstrup (1994). Imaging Atlas of the Normal Gallbladder and Its Variants. Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 4. ISBN 0-8493-4788-2.
Jump up ^ Shakelford's Surgery of Alimentary Tract, ed.7. 2013
^ Jump up to: a b c d Young, Barbara; et al. (2006). Wheater's functional histology: a text and colour atlas (5th ed.). [Edinburgh?]: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. p. 298. ISBN 978-0-443-06850-8.
Jump up ^ Ross, M.; Pawlina, W. (2011). Histology: A Text and Atlas (6th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 646. ISBN 978-0-7817-7200-6.
^ Jump up to: a b c Gary C. Schoenwolf; et al. (2009). Larsen's human embryology (Thoroughly rev. and updated 4th ed.). Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. pp. "Development of the Gastrointestinal Tract". ISBN 978-0-443-06811-9.
Jump up ^ Leeuw, Th.G.; Verbeek, P.C.M.; Rauws, E.A.J.; Gouma, D.J. (September 1995). "A double or bilobar gallbladder as a cause of severe complications after (laparoscopic) cholecystectomy". Surgical Endoscopy. 9 (9): 998–1000. PMID 7482221. doi:10.1007/BF00188459.
Jump up ^ Segura-Sampedro, JJ; Navarro-Sánchez, A; Ashrafian, H; Martínez-Isla, A (February 2015). "Laparoscopic approach to the intrahepatic gallbladder. A case report.". Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas : organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Patologia Digestiva. 107 (2): 122–3. PMID 25659400. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ Dhulkotia, A; Kumar, S; Kabra, V; Shukla, HS (March 1, 2002). "Aberrant gallbladder situated beneath the left lobe of liver". HPB. 4 (1): 39–42. doi:10.1080/136518202753598726.
Jump up ^ Naganuma, S.; Ishida, H.; Konno, K.; Hamashima, Y.; Hoshino, T.; Naganuma, H.; Komatsuda, T.; Ohyama, Y.; Yamada, N.; Ishida, J.; Masamune, O. (March 6, 2014). "Sonographic findings of anomalous position of the gallbladder". Abdominal Imaging. 23 (1): 67–72. PMID 9437066. doi:10.1007/s002619900287.
Jump up ^ Meilstrup JW; Hopper KD; Thieme GA (December 1991). "Imaging of gallbladder variants". AJR Am J Roentgenol. 157 (6): 1205–8. PMID 1950867. doi:10.2214/ajr.157.6.1950867.
^ Jump up to: a b c Hall, Arthur C. Guyton, John E. (2005). Textbook of medical physiology (11th ed.). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders. pp. 802–804. ISBN 978-0-7216-0240-0.
Jump up ^ Rodriguez, D. (January 25, 2010). What Is the Gallbladder?. Everyday Health, Retrieved March 20, 2011, from http://www.everydayhealth.com/gallbladder/what-is-the-gallbladder.html
^ Jump up to: a b c d Britton, the editors Nicki R. Colledge, Brian R. Walker, Stuart H. Ralston ; illustrated by Robert (2010). Davidson's principles and practice of medicine. (21st ed.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. pp. 977–979. ISBN 978-0-7020-3085-7.
Jump up ^ Neri V; Ambrosi A; Fersini A; Tartaglia N; Valentino TP (2007). "Antegrade dissection in laparoscopic cholecystectomy". JSLS: Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons / Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons. 11 (2): 225–8. PMC 3015719  . PMID 17761085.
Jump up ^ nhs.uk, Complications of a gallbladder removal
Jump up ^ Strawberry gallbladder – cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk.
Jump up ^ "Gallbladder Polyps". MayoClinic. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ J. A. Simpson (1989). The Oxford English dictionary (2nd ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. gall, bile. ISBN 978-0-19-861186-8.
^ Jump up to: a b Yu, Ning (January 1, 2003). "Metaphor, Body, and Culture: The Chinese Understanding of Gallbladder and Courage". Metaphor and Symbol. 18 (1): 13–31. doi:10.1207/S15327868MS1801_2.
Jump up ^ C. Michael Hogan. 2008. Guanaco: Lama guanicoe, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Strömberg
Jump up ^ Higashiyama, H; Sumitomo, H; Ozawa, A; Igarashi, H; Tsunekawa, N; Kurohmaru, M; Kanai, Y (2016). "Anatomy of the Murine Hepatobiliary System: A Whole-Organ-Level Analysis Using a Transparency Method". The Anatomical Record. 299 (2): 161–172. PMID 26559382. doi:10.1002/ar.23287.
Jump up ^ Romer, Alfred Sherwood; Parsons, Thomas S. (1977). The Vertebrate Body. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. p. 355. ISBN 0-03-910284-X.
Jump up ^ Reynolds, Walker (January–March 2001). "The First Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy". Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic surgeons. 5 (1): 89–94.
Books
editor-in-chief, Susan Standring ; section editors, Neil R. Borley; et al. (2008). Gray's anatomy : the anatomical basis of clinical practice (40th ed.). London: Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 978-0-8089-2371-8. CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gallbladder.
Diagram of Human Stomach and Gallbladder – Human Anatomy Online dd, MyHealthScore.com.
Rodriguez, D. (January 25, 2010). "What Is the Gallbladder?" Everyday Health. Retrieved July 9, 2015.
"Life Without a Gallbladder". Digestive Disorders (January 2009), 30–31. Retrieved n.d., from Health Source – Consumer Edition (ISBN 978-0-929661-67-4).
[hide]
v
t
e
Anatomy of the liver, pancreas and biliary tree
Liver
Bare area
Cantlie line
Ligamentum venosum
Porta hepatis
Round ligament
Lobes
Left
Right (Caudate
Quadrate)
Fibrous capsule of Glisson
Perisinusoidal space
Liver sinusoid
Periportal space
Portal triad
Lobules of liver
Liver segment
Microanatomy
Hepatocyte
Hepatic stellate cell
Kupffer cell
Biliary tract
Bile ducts
Intrahepatic bile ducts
Bile canaliculus
Canals of Hering
Interlobular bile ducts
Left hepatic duct
Right hepatic duct
Common hepatic duct
Gallbladder
Cystic duct
Common bile duct
Ampulla of Vater
Sphincter of Oddi
Cells
Cholecystocyte
Pancreas
Gross
Tail
Body
Neck
Head (Uncinate process)
Ducts
main
accessory
Microanatomy
Pancreatic islets
Centroacinar cell
Stellate cell
Authority control
GND: 4071544-9
NDL: 00572670
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gallbladder&oldid=800899539"
Categories:
Abdomen
Animal anatomy
Gallbladder
Organs (anatomy)
Hidden categories:
Wikipedia pending changes protected pages (level 1)
Use mdy dates from May 2016
Use American English from May 2016
All Wikipedia articles written in American English
Medicine infobox template using GraySubject or GrayPage
Medicine infobox template using Dorlands parameter
Articles containing Chinese-language text
CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al.
CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list
CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list
Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Afrikaans
العربية
ܐܪܡܝܐ
Azərbaycanca
বাংলা
Български
Bosanski
Català
Čeština
ChiShona
Cymraeg
Dansk
Deutsch
ދިވެހިބަސް
Eesti
Ελληνικά
Español
Esperanto
Euskara
فارسی
Français
Gaeilge
Galego
ગુજરાતી
한국어
Հայերեն
हिन्दी
Hrvatski
Bahasa Indonesia
Íslenska
Italiano
עברית
Basa Jawa
ქართული
Қазақша
Kiswahili
Kurdî
Latina
Latviešu
Lietuvių
Limburgs
Lumbaart
Magyar
Македонски
മലയാളം
Malti
मराठी
مصرى
Bahasa Melayu
Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Norsk nynorsk
Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча
پښتو
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Simple English
Slovenčina
Slovenščina
Српски / srpski
Basa Sunda
Suomi
Svenska
Tagalog
தமிழ்
Татарча/tatarça
తెలుగు
ไทย
Türkçe
Українська
ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche
Vahcuengh
Tiếng Việt
粵語
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 16 September 2017, at 11:30.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

attrs: id class style

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: Page protected with pending changes level 1

values: All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users

attrs: class id

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class src alt title

values: Changes must be reviewed before being displayed on this page.

attrs: id class src style alt

attrs: id style class

values: flaggedrevs_short flaggedrevs_stable_synced plainlinks noprint nomobile

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: colspan style

attrs: href class

values:
/wiki/Digestive_system
mw-redirect
Digestive system

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/Biliary_tree
mw-redirect
Biliary tree

values:
/wiki/Hepatic_segments
mw-redirect
Hepatic segments

values:
/wiki/Columnar_epithelia
mw-redirect
Columnar epithelia

values:
/wiki/Smooth_muscle
mw-redirect
Smooth muscle

values:
/wiki/Hepatobiliary_system
mw-redirect
Hepatobiliary system

values:
/wiki/Anatomical_variation
mw-redirect
Anatomical variation

values:
/wiki/Hepatic_ducts
mw-redirect
Hepatic ducts

values:
/wiki/Accessory_pancreatic_duct
mw-redirect
Accessory pancreatic duct

values:
/wiki/Hepatic_duct
mw-redirect
Hepatic duct

values:
/wiki/Open_surgery
mw-redirect
Open surgery

values:
/wiki/Nuclear_imaging
mw-redirect
Nuclear imaging

values:
mbox-text plainlist
vertical-align:middle; font-size:95%;

values: background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000;width: 22em;

values:
/wiki/Chinese_medicine
mw-redirect
Chinese medicine

values:
/wiki/Animal_cruelty
mw-redirect
Animal cruelty

values:
/wiki/Francois_Dubois
mw-redirect
Francois Dubois

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values:
/wiki/PubMed_Identifier
mw-redirect
PubMed Identifier

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7482221

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00188459

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25659400

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9437066

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1007%2Fs002619900287

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1950867

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.2214%2Fajr.157.6.1950867

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17761085

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1207%2FS15327868MS1801_2

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26559382

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1002%2Far.23287

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: Category:CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al.

values: Category:CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list

values: Category:CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list

values: International Standard Book Number (identifier)

values: Template talk:Accessory digestive glands

values:
/wiki/Fibrous_capsule_of_Glisson
mw-redirect
Fibrous capsule of Glisson

values:
/wiki/Left_hepatic_duct
mw-redirect
Left hepatic duct

values:
/wiki/Right_hepatic_duct
mw-redirect
Right hepatic duct

values:
/wiki/Tail_of_pancreas
mw-redirect
Tail of pancreas

values:
/wiki/Body_of_pancreas
mw-redirect
Body of pancreas

values:
/wiki/Neck_of_pancreas
mw-redirect
Neck of pancreas

values:
/wiki/Head_of_pancreas
mw-redirect
Head of pancreas

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapsed navbox-inner

values:
nofollow
external text
http://d-nb.info/gnd/4071544-9

values: Category:Wikipedia pending changes protected pages (level 1)

values: Category:Use American English from May 2016

values: Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English

values: Category:Medicine infobox template using GraySubject or GrayPage

values: Category:Medicine infobox template using Dorlands parameter

values: Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Gallbladder
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galblaas
Galblaas – Afrikaans
af
af
interlanguage-link-target

values: مرارة – Arabic

values: পিত্তাশয় – Bangla

values: Жлъчен мехур – Bulgarian

values:
https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanduru
Chanduru – Shona
sn
sn
interlanguage-link-target

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle

values: Χοληδόχος κύστη – Greek

values: کیسه صفرا – Persian

values: પિત્તાશય – Gujarati

values: Լեղապարկ – Armenian

values: पित्ताशय – Hindi

values: כיס המרה – Hebrew

values: ნაღვლის ბუშტი – Georgian

values: Өтқап – Kazakh

values:
https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeravdank
Zeravdank – Kurdish
ku
ku
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galblaos
Galblaos – Limburgish
li
li
interlanguage-link-target

values: പിത്താശയം – Malayalam

values:
https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marrara
Marrara – Maltese
mt
mt
interlanguage-link-target

values: पित्ताशय – Marathi

values:
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galblaas
Galblaas – Dutch
nl
nl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safro
Safro – Uzbek
uz
uz
interlanguage-link-target

values: تريخی – Pashto

values: Жёлчный пузырь – Russian

values: Жучна кеса – Serbian

values:
https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampru
Hampru – Sundanese
su
su
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apdo
Apdo – Tagalog
tl
tl
interlanguage-link-target

values: பித்தப்பை – Tamil

values: Үт куыгы – Tatar

values: పిత్తాశయము – Telugu

values: ถุงน้ำดี – Thai

values: Жовчний міхур – Ukrainian

values: ئۆت خالتىسى – Uyghur

values:
https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbei
Mbei – Zhuang
za
za
interlanguage-link-target

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Gallbladder rootpage-Gallbladder skin-vector action-view


text:
Blaze and the Monster Machines
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Blaze and the Monster Machines
Genre
Adventure
Comedy
Musical
Created by
Jeff Borkin
Ellen Martin
Starring
Nolan North
Dusan Brown
(Season 1)
Caleel Harris
(Seasons 2–3)
Ramone Hamilton (Season 4-present)
Angelina Wahler
(Seasons 1–3)
Molly Jackson
(Seasons 3-present)
Alexander Polinsky
James Patrick Stuart
Sunil Malhotra
Kate Higgins
Kevin Michael Richardson
Nat Faxon
Opening theme
"Blaze and the Monster Machines Theme", performed by Kyle Gordon, Mason Rather and JP Rende
Ending theme
"It's Blaze", performed by Scott Krippayne (Instrument version, 2014)
Country of origin
Canada
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
4
No. of episodes
56 (list of episodes)
Production
Running time
22 minutes
Production company(s)
Nerd Corps Entertainment (Season 1)
DHX Media (Season 2–present)
Nickelodeon Animation Studio
Distributor
Viacom Media Networks
Release
Original network
Nickelodeon (US)
Channel 5 and Nick Jr. (UK)
Picture format
HDTV 1080i
Original release
October 13, 2014 (2014-10-13) – present
External links
Website
Blaze and the Monster Machines is a CGI interactive educational animated television series with a focus of learning about STEM, as well as teaching facts about Animals (in the "Wild Wheels" episodes). The series premiered on Nickelodeon on October 13, 2014. It was renewed for a fourth season on March 26, 2018.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Episodes
3 Characters
3.1 Main
3.2 Supporting
3.3 Special Guest Stars
4 Locations
5 Production
6 Broadcast
7 DVD Releases
8 References
9 External links
Plot[edit]
The show focuses on Blaze, a red monster truck, and his smart young driver, AJ. They live in a world that involves many living monster trucks.Their friends include the trucks Starla, Stripes, Zeg, Darington, and Watts (as of Season 3), as well as a girl named Gabby, who is a mechanic who can fix anything and also Watts' Monster Machine Driver and close friend (as of Season 3). Each episode also features Crusher, a sneaky blue truck who cheats in races. Crusher is almost always accompanied by a green car named Pickle, his goofy sidekick who always looks on the good side of things.
Animals in this monster machine world also have blended windows and wheels; however AJ and Gabby are humans. In some episodes, Blaze, AJ and their friends are in a race against Crusher. During the race, Crusher cheats, usually with the help of his gray robots. However, Blaze and AJ manage to get through his traps, and they always beat him in time with the help of his Blazing Speed.
Some episodes do not involve races, but still have Blaze competing against Crusher, sometimes by racing against him to get an item. Other episodes involve helping a truck friend such as Starla, Zeg, Darington, Stripes, Watts, or even Crusher and/or Pickle.
Each episode features two or three original songs usually performed by Blaze and AJ offscreen, when they’re setting off on their adventure or demonstrating the episode’s STEM concept.
Episodes[edit]
Main article: List of Blaze and the Monster Machines episodes
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
First aired
Last aired
1 20 October 13, 2014 (2014-10-13) February 18, 2016 (2016-02-18)
2 20 September 25, 2015 (2015-09-25) April 14, 2017 (2017-04-14)
3 20 October 10, 2016 (2016-10-10) February 22, 2018 (2018-02-22)
4 20 March 26, 2018 (2018-03-26) TBA
Characters[edit]
Main[edit]
Blaze (voiced by Nolan North) is an orange-red monster truck who is good hearted, loyal and brave. Blaze's catchphrase said in the opening and closing theme of the Television show is "Let's Blaze it!" As one of the main protagonists, he is Axle City's number one racer, especially with help from his Blazing Speed. At the start of Season 2, Blaze becomes the newest member of the Axle City Fire Department. He & his friends would also visit VelocityVille (where they turn into Race Cars to take part in adventures & Race Car Events), & Animal Island (to visit their animal friends & transform into animals for competitions or to take care of problems and/or obstacles). As revealed in Season 3, Blaze's Blazing Speed Engine is not only what he uses to unleash his Blazing Speed, but it is also what allows him to drive around in general. As of Season 3, starting with the "Wild Wheels" episodes, Blaze's design has been slightly upgraded to have the addition of tail lights, coinciding with the series' upgraded animation. Blaze, along with his Monster Machine friends & Gabby's ATV, also have additional features as well, such as grappling lines to tow fellow Monster Machines out of trouble & Speed Lights to illuminate themselves in the dark & race in the dark in one of Axle City's outdoor race tracks.
AJ (voiced by Dusan Brown in Season 1, Caleel Harris in Season 2 through Season 3, Ramone Hamilton in Season 4 to present; singing by Jacquez Swanigan in Season 1 through Season 2, Reed Shannon in Season 3 to present) is Blaze's best friend and driver, an eight-year-old science and technology expert. AJ's racing suit technology includes his Visor View & a wrist-com video watch worn on his left arm. His uniform can also undergo minor changes in appearance, such as when Blaze transforms into a Race Car, & Blaze using his Speed Lights.
Gabby (voiced by Angelina Wahler in 2014 through 2017, Molly Jackson[2] in 2018-Present) is a knowledgeable 9-year old mechanic who fixes up the trucks when they are damaged, and sometimes rides with AJ & Blaze to take part in some of their adventures. Gabby's uniform & helmet undergoes changes like AJ's, but so far, it has only happened once (when Gabby's ATV uses Speed Lights). Gabby usually drives a purple ATV, but as of Season 3, Gabby, like AJ, is now a Monster Machine driver, driving with her new close friend, Watts. This makes Gabby the first female Monster Machine driver, the second Monster Machine driver in general (with the first being AJ), and both the first female Monster Machine driver AND first Monster Machine driver in general to be partnered with a female Monster Machine (in this case: Watts). When Gabby competes in a Monster Machine event with Watts, she wears a white & magenta racing suit.
Stripes (voiced by Sunil Malhotra) is an orange and violet striped truck with the abilities of a tiger such as a high sense of smell and retractable claws in his tires. In Season 3's "Wild Wheels" episodes, when Blaze transforms into a Lion Monster Machine, he shares his engineering powers to transform Stripes into Super Tiger Stripes.
Starla (voiced by Kate Higgins) is a purple pickup truck, a roping expert and speaks with a thick southern accent. She runs a farm outside the city.
Darington (voiced by Alexander Polinsky) is a clumsy yet fearless blue and white monster truck who loves stunts. In "The Chicken Circus", it reveals that Darington can speak chicken.
Zeg (voiced by James Patrick Stuart) is a green half-triceratops, half-monster truck with brute tendencies. He has a short vocabulary and tends to refer to himself in third person.
Watts (voiced by Melanie Minichino[3]) is a magenta Monster Machine powered by electricity & the latest of Blaze's Monster Machine friends as of Season 3 (as shown from the updated standard Opening Sequence with the upgraded animation as of "Animal Island"). Watts is also the second female Monster Machine to both be part of the Main Cast & be part of Blaze's Machine friends, with the first female Monster Machine to do so being Starla. Watts' features include her electric engine & her electric tires, both allowing her to drive fast with her Electric Charge. When Watts met Blaze, AJ, & Gabby for the first time, Watts happily asks Gabby to be her driver, saying that she never had anyone driving her before. Gabby happily accepts Watts' offer, saying that she has never been a Monster Machine's driver before. Since then, Gabby is now a Monster Machine driver for Watts (just like AJ is Blaze's Monster Machine driver), & the 2 are now very close friends (just like Blaze & AJ are close friends). This makes Watts the first female Monster Machine capable of being driven by a human, the second Monster Machine in general to do so (with the first being Blaze), and both the first female Monster Machine AND first Monster Machine in general to be partnered with a female Monster Machine driver (in this case: Gabby).
Crusher (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) is a deep blue monster truck, Blaze and AJ's rival and the main antagonist of the series. He is childish, whiny, egotistical, and he cheats in most episodes just to get his way. A running gag of the show is where Crusher gets himself into trouble in various situations, especially when he crashes into something & ends up dizzy or messy. Crusher often stars in his own subplots with Pickle that are separate from the main story, in which he constantly messes up doing something that Pickle is trying out. While he is known for his cheating & mischievous ways, he is not all bad & not really evil. In fact, there are times where Crusher is still good at heart at times. Examples of are shown when Crusher is willing to help Blaze save the Christmas Presents, and when he admits that he'd never steal anyone else's birthday cake when he realizes that it was Darrington's birthday cake that he was trying to take. In addition, Blaze and his friends are even willing to help Crusher in some instances, such as helping him find his toy truck "Little Trucky", Gasqautch saving him by sneezing away a thundercloud & then bringing him down from Mud Mountain, Gabby fixing his muffler / exhaust pipe when it got broken, and Blaze helped convince Crusher not to cheat when they've teamed up in a Team Truck Challenge in "Defeat the Cheat". In fact, in that race, Crusher (along with Blaze) has finally scored himself his first ever win fair and square, and it is also the first time where Crusher's running gag does not end with Crusher disgusted, but actually ends with Crusher being happy (as Crusher did bump into an ice cream cart & ended up messy, but happy about his win, he happily eats the dripping ice cream as he says, "Tastes like Winning!").
Pickle (voiced by Nat Faxon) is a green monster truck who is Crusher's sidekick despite Crusher's indifference towards him, although the two are known to be close friends most of the time. He tends to look on the brighter side of things and is quite goofy and has an extremely high pitch voice. Although he is by Crusher's side, Pickle has is actually quite friendly towards Blaze and his friends.
Supporting[edit]
Bump Bumperman (voiced by Jeff Bennett)
Joe (voiced by Nat Faxon)
Gus (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson)
The Bighorns (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker)
Gasquatch (voiced by Fred Tatasciore)
Clive
Ferris
Rudy
Swoops (voiced by David Shatraw)
Speedrick (voiced by Keith Ferguson)
Rally (voiced by Danica Patrick)
Mark Set-go (voiced by Chase Elliott)
Dash (voiced by Jimmie Johnson)
Fender (voiced by Kasey Kahne)
Becky Checkerflag (voiced by Grey DeLisle)
Snout the Warthog (voiced by Ian James Corlett)
Wartimer the Warthog (voiced by Trevor Devall)
Bunk the Elephant (voiced by Jess Harnell)
Bam the Gorilla (voiced by Sirena Irwin)
Skyler the Falcon (voiced by Kate Higgins)
Nelson the Rhino (voiced by Cedric Yarbrough)
Special Guest Stars[edit]
Grammy / "Crusher's Grandmother" (voiced by Susan Silo)
The Fire Chief (voiced by Joe Manganiello)
Pegwheel Pete the Pirate (voiced by Anthony Anderson)
The Great Sphinx (voiced by Mayim Bialik)
Santa (voiced by Bob Joles)
The Voice of Christmas (voiced by Carl Reiner)
The Light Thief (voiced by Melissa Rauch)
Lazard the Chameleon (voiced by Billy Ray Cyrus)
Tooks the Toucan (voiced by Kelsea Ballerini)
Thunderwing the Falcon (voiced by Darius Rucker)
Locations[edit]
Axle City: Axle City is the main location of the series, and where Blaze, AJ, Gabby, and all of the Monster Machines live. The most well known locations of the area include the Monster Dome (where many Monster Machine events are held, especially Monster Machine Racing), Mud Mountain (where the Monsters Machines, especially Gasquatch, hold Mud Fest), a land of Medieval Monster Machines, and much more, including nearby islands. Monster Machines race events include Stuntmania, the Axle City Grand Prix, and the Race to the Top of the World. Monster Machine friends, both in Axle City and other areas of the Monster Machine world, include the Great Sphinx, Pegwheel Pete and his Pirate Crew (though antogonistic in Race to the Top of the World, but happily congratulates Blaze & his friends for winning & become their friends in some adventures), Bump Bumperman, Gus & Joe, Gasquatch, & the Light Thief (a talking Kangaroo).
VelocityVille: VelocityVille is the location for the "Race Car Adventures" episodes. To reach VelocityVille, Blaze and his friends travel to it with help from their friend, Swoops, whom Blaze & AJ first met before he offers them a ride on their very first visit to VelocityVille. Where Axle City is inhabitted by Monster Machines, VelocityVille's inhabitants are Race Cars. This is where Blaze transformed into a Race Car for first time to save his new friends of Velocityville, and since then, he, his Monster Machine friends, & even Crusher & Pickle transform into Race Cars whenever they visit VelocityVille. As a result of the Race Car Transformation, AJ's racing suit also undergoes some slight changes, such as his racing helmet having white detailing instead of black. Blaze, AJ, Gabby, & the other Monster Machine's Race Car friends include Rally, Fender, Dash, Mark-Set-Go, & other Velocityville residents like Becky Checkerflag & Speedrick (formerly a rival who wants no one to be faster than him, but now a friend who believes that all race cars, including him, should be fast). In VelocityVille, Race Cars happily drive around the city at incredible speed & velocity thanks to their aerodynamic shapes, & Race Car events take place, such as the Race to Eagle Rock, the Polar Derby, & the Hundred Mile Race.
Animal Island: Animal Island is a location in the Monster Machines' World where animals of all kinds reside, including insects. Animal Island is also the location for the "Wild Wheels" episodes. Unlike the animals in Axle City & VelocityVille, all of the animals in Animal Island are capable to talk like humans & Monster Machines, in addition to their usual animal noises. The main residents of the island & Blaze, AJ, Gabby, & the Monster Machines' animal friends include Bunk the Elephant, Bam the Gorilla, Skyler the Falcon, Nelson the Rhino, & Tooks the Toucan. Blaze & his friends travel to Animal Island by raft, or, Swoops. When Blaze & his friends visit Animal Island, instead of STEM Concepts, the "Wild Wheels" episodes teach viewers educational facts about all kinds of Animals.
Production[edit]
The first season consisted of 20 episodes.[4] On June 15, 2015, the series was renewed for a third season.[5] On June 21, 2016, it was renewed for a fourth season.[1] On May 22, 2018, it was renewed for a fifth season.
Broadcast[edit]
Blaze and the Monster Machines premiered on Nick Jr. in the United Kingdom and Ireland on March 6, 2015[6] and on Nick Jr. in Australia and New Zealand on March 9.[7] The series is also airing on Nickelodeon and Treehouse TV in Canada,[8] Nick Jr. in Africa(,[9] TNT in Russia (Вспыш и чудо-машинки), and HOP! in Israel(בלייז וחברי משאית המפלצת שלו).
DVD Releases[edit]
Title
Region 1
Blaze of Glory February 17, 2015
High-Speed Adventures August 11, 2015
Rev Up and Roar February 16, 2016
Fired Up! July 12, 2016
Race Into Velocityville February 14, 2017
Wild Wheels: Escape to Animal Island September 19, 2017
Heroes of Axle City February 13, 2018
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b http://kidscreen.com/2016/06/21/more-blaze-paws-shimmer-for-nickelodeon/
Jump up ^ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm4422265/
Jump up ^ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1977134/
Jump up ^ http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20140313005909/en/Nickelodeon-Debut-100-Episodes-Brand-New-Educational-Preschool#.VFGaZvnF98E
Jump up ^ http://kidscreen.com/2015/06/15/nick-boosts-preschool-with-sid-and-marty-krofft-pick-up-more-blaze/
Jump up ^ "PREPARE FOR MONSTER TRUCK ADVENTURES IN BLAZE AND THE MONSTER MACHINES". Viacom UK & Ireland Press Centre (Press release). London: Viacom International Media Networks. February 12, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (March 9, 2015). "Airdate: Blaze and the Monster Machines". TV Tonight. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ "CORUS KIDS JUNE/JULY 2015 HIGHLIGHTS". Corus Entertainment (Press release). May 25, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ Ferreira, Thinus. "BET and two new channel2014". Channel 24. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
External links[edit]
Official website
Blaze and the Monster Machines on IMDb
Blaze and the Monster Machines at TV.com
[hide]
v
t
e
Nick Jr. original programming
Former
1980s debuts
Eureeka's Castle (1989–1995)
1990s debuts
Nick Jr. Rocks (1991)
Gullah Gullah Island (1994–1998)
Allegra's Window (1994–1996)
Little Bear (1995–2003)
Blue's Clues (1996–2006)
Teletubbies (1997–2001; 2015–2016)
Franklin (1997–2004)
Maisy (1998–2001)
64 Zoo Lane (1999–2013)
Phred on Your Head Show (1999–2002)
Nanalan' (1999–2006)
Little Bill (1999–2004)
2000s debuts
Dora the Explorer (2000–2014)
Maggie and the Ferocious Beast (2000–2002)
Tiny Planets (2001–2002)
Oswald (2001–2003)
The URL with Phred Show (2001–2002)
Play with Me Sesame (2002–2007)
Max & Ruby (2002–2016)
Miffy and Friends (2003–2007)
Moose and Zee (2003–2012)
Oobi (2003–2005)
Connie the Cow (2003–2007)
Whoopi's Littleburg (2004)
Blue's Room (2004–2007)
LazyTown (2004–2008)
Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends (2004–2008)
The Backyardigans (2004–2010)
Cooking for Kids with Luis (2004–2005)
Pocoyo (2005–2010)
Pinky Dinky Doo (2005–2009)
Go, Diego, Go! (2005–2011)
Jack's Big Music Show (2005–2008)
Wonder Pets! (2006–2013)
Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! (2006–2010)
The Upside Down Show (2006–2007)
Yo Gabba Gabba! (2007–2015)
Ni Hao, Kai-Lan (2007–2011)
Toot & Puddle (2008–2009)
Olivia (2009–2011)
Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom (2009–2013)
The Fresh Beat Band (2009–2013)
2010s debuts
Team Umizoomi (2010–2015)
Dino Dan (2010–2017)
Bubble Guppies (2011–2016)
Franklin and Friends (2011–2013)
Mike the Knight (2011–2017)
Mia and Me (2011-2016)
Tickety Toc (2012–2015)
Peter Rabbit (2012–2016)
Lalaloopsy (2013–2015)
Julius Jr. (2013–2015)
Wallykazam! (2014–2017)
Zack & Quack (2014–2017)
Dora and Friends: Into the City! (2014–2017)
Hey Duggee (2014–2018)
Nick Jr. Puppies (2015–2016)
Fresh Beat Band of Spies (2015–2016)
Mutt & Stuff (2015–2017)
Current
Peppa Pig (since 2004)
PAW Patrol (since 2013)
Blaze and the Monster Machines (since 2014)
Little Charmers (since 2015)
Shimmer and Shine (since 2015)
Miffy's Adventures Big and Small (since 2015)
Rusty Rivets (since 2016)
Nella the Princess Knight (since 2017)
Sunny Day (since 2017)
Top Wing (since 2017)
Thomas & Friends (since 2017)
Upcoming
Rainbow Rangers (2018)
Butterbean's Café (2018)
Abby Hatcher, Fuzzly Catcher (2018)
Blue's Clues (Reboot) (2018)
The Swashbuckling Adventures of Capitán Calavera (2019)
Fashion Ally (2019)
See also
Nick Jr. (block)
Nickelodeon on CBS
Nickelodeon
Book
Nickelodeon portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blaze_and_the_Monster_Machines&oldid=843578907"
Categories:
2010s American animated television series
2010s Canadian animated television series
2014 American television series debuts
2014 Canadian television series debuts
American children's animated fantasy television series
Canadian children's animated fantasy television series
American children's animated musical television series
Canadian children's animated musical television series
American animated television programs featuring anthropomorphic characters
Canadian animated television programs featuring anthropomorphic characters
English-language television programs
Nick Jr. shows
Nickelodeon shows
Treehouse TV shows
American computer-animated television series
Canadian computer-animated television series
Preschool education television series
Television series by DHX Media
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Deutsch
Ελληνικά
Español
Français
Italiano
Magyar
Polski
Português
Русский
Edit links
This page was last edited on 30 May 2018, at 02:18.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

values: text-align:center;background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

values: Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics

values: background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center; ;padding:0 8px

values:
nofollow
http://www.imdb.com/name/nm4422265/
external free

values:
nofollow
http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1977134/
external free

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4458594/
external text

values:
/wiki/Rainbow_Rangers
mw-redirect
Rainbow Rangers

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:2010s American animated television series

values: Category:2010s Canadian animated television series

values: Category:2014 American television series debuts

values: Category:2014 Canadian television series debuts

values: Category:American children's animated fantasy television series

values: Category:Canadian children's animated fantasy television series

values: Category:American children's animated musical television series

values: Category:Canadian children's animated musical television series

values: Category:American animated television programs featuring anthropomorphic characters

values: Category:Canadian animated television programs featuring anthropomorphic characters

values: Category:American computer-animated television series

values: Category:Canadian computer-animated television series

values: Category:Preschool education television series

values:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Blaze_and_the_Monster_Machines
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Blaze und die Monster-Maschinen – German

values: Ο Μπλέιζ και οι Φίλοι του – Greek

values: Blaze and the Monster Machines – Spanish

values: Blaze and the Monster Machines – Portuguese

values: Вспыш и чудо-машинки – Russian

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Blaze_and_the_Monster_Machines rootpage-Blaze_and_the_Monster_Machines skin-vector action-view