text:
Brawl in Cell Block 99
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Brawl in Cell Block 99
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
S. Craig Zahler
Produced by
Jack Heller
Dallas Sonnier
Written by
S. Craig Zahler
Starring
Vince Vaughn
Jennifer Carpenter
Don Johnson
Udo Kier
Marc Blucas
Tom Guiry
Music by
Jeff Herriott
S. Craig Zahler
Cinematography
Benji Bakshi
Edited by
Greg D'Auria
Production
company
Assemble Media
Cinestate
Caliber Media Company
Realmbuilders Productions
XYZ Films
Distributed by
RLJE Films
Release date
September 2, 2017 (2017-09-02) (Venice)
October 6, 2017 (2017-10-06) (United States)
Running time
132 minutes[1]
Country
United States
Language
English
Box office
$7,144[2]
Brawl in Cell Block 99 is a 2017 American action thriller film written, directed and scored by S. Craig Zahler. It stars Vince Vaughn, Jennifer Carpenter, Don Johnson, Udo Kier, Marc Blucas and Tom Guiry. It was screened out of competition at the 74th Venice International Film Festival.[3] The film was released in theaters on October 6, 2017, and on digital HD and video on demand on October 13, 2017, by RLJE Films.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
4 Release
4.1 Critical response
4.2 Accolades
5 References
6 External links
Plot[edit]
Former boxer and drug mule, Bradley Thomas (Vince Vaughn) goes to his current job at an auto-repair shop and discovers he has been laid-off by his employer. As he arrives home, he sees his wife, Lauren (Jennifer Carpenter), sitting in her car using her cellphone. Bradley approaches her and sees a lovebite on her neck. Lauren confesses that she has been seeing somebody else. Bradley orders her inside the house before he violently dismantles her car with his bare hands. When calm, he enters the house to discuss with Lauren their failing relationship. Bradley decides to forgive Lauren and returns to work as a drug mule.
Eighteen months later, Bradley and a now pregnant Lauren have relocated to a larger, more expensive home. Bradley's boss, Gil (Marc Blucas), introduces him to Eleazar (Dion Mucciacito), a new business associate, and gives him a new task. Bradley is to sail off the coast with two of Eleazar's men to pick up a package of crystal meth. Bradley does not trust the larger of the two men, Roman (Geno Segers), but accepts the job when Gil offers him three months paternity leave. As they arrive at the pier, Bradley senses they are walking into a police trap and dumps his bag into the water. Bradley instructs the other two men to do the same, but they ignore his order and confront the police in a firefight, wounding three officers. Bradley intervenes by knocking out Roman in order to assist the police. The third drug trafficker dies in the shootout. Bradley is taken into custody and sentenced to seven years in a medium-security prison.
During the night, Lauren is kidnapped by men under orders of Eleazar. On the second day of his incarceration, Bradley is visited by the Placid Man (Udo Kier), who informs Bradley that he works for Eleazar. He tells Bradley that, unless Bradley assassinates an inmate named Christopher Bridge, located in Redleaf Correctional Facility, a separate maximum-Secruity prison. the limbs of his unborn child will be surgically removed by a Korean abortionist and sent to him. Bradley relcuntaly accepts.
Bradley picks a fight with multiple guards, until he's overpowered and transferred to Redleaf. There, he meets Warden Tuggs (Don Johnson), who subjects Bradley to a cavity search outside of the prison entrance. Bradley is put into a horrible cell, where the toilet is clogged with feces. Eventually, he is able to go outside for yard time. When a fellow inmate informs him that Christopher Bridge is not located in this section of the prison but in another section known as cell block 99. Bradley fights some other inmates and consequently is thrown into cell block 99.
Warden Tuggs explains that cell block 99 is where he devises special punishments for society's most despised criminals. Bradley is forced to wear a belt that gives him electric shocks at a push of a button, as a punishment for the fight. His cell in block 99 is lined with broken glass and only contains a crude squat toilet hole. Bradley speaks to the man in an adjacent cell, who informs him that Christopher Bridge does not exist at all. During the night, a young guard named Wilson (Tom Guiry) escorts Bradley to another, larger cell in block 99, where Eleazar, Roman, and two other gangsters are. The gang torture Bradley with the electric belt, and taunt him by threatening to call the abortionist. He is shocked so badly that he needs to be dragged back to the cell unconscious.
Bradley devises a plan and tears the lining out of his shoes: he places the rubber between his body and the belt to prevent the shocks. This enables him to ambush Wilson and another guard; resulting in him killing Wilson. Bradley locks the second guard inside the cell. Bradley confronts Eleazar, and brutally kills all three henchmen in hand-to-hand combat: degloving the face of the first man, gouging the eyes and breaking the neck of the second, and stomping Roman's face in. During the brawl, Eleazar telephones the Placid Man and instructs him to activate the abortionist. Bradley first tortures Eleazar by breaking his leg, then calls The Placid Man to negotiate for Lauren's freedom. It is agreed that the Placid Man will deliver Lauren to Gil's house. Bradley drags Eleazar into his own cell, across the broken glass, to await confirmation of Lauren's freedom. Warden Tuggs and his men arrive at block 99, but Bradley threatens to kill his two hostages. Bradley states he is waiting for a phone call, and promises that he will surrender peacefully, exactly one minute after the call ends.
The Placid Man and the abortionist follow Eleazar's instructions and drive Lauren unharmed to Gil's house. As they drive away, Gil retrieves a hidden assault rifle and kills the Placid Man. Lauren then takes the rifle and shoots the abortionist. Gil phones Bradley to inform him that his family is finally safe. Bradley speaks to Lauren for the last time, and shares a few words with their unborn child.
Bradley destroys the cell phone, then reminds Warden Tuggs that he still has 60 seconds of freedom remaining. Bradley shoves Eleazar's face into the squat hole and stomps several times on his neck, decapitating Eleazar and leaving the head at the bottom of the toilet. Warden Tuggs and his men finally enter the cell. Bradley gives one last look at Tuggs, before he shoots Bradley twice, once in the chest and once in the head. The screen cuts to black on the third gunshot and Bradley's body hitting the floor is heard.
Cast[edit]
Vince Vaughn as Bradley Thomas:
Retired boxer who returns to a life of crime only to be arrested and put in Redleaf Correctional Facility.
Jennifer Carpenter as Lauren Thomas:
Bradley's wife.
Don Johnson as Warden Tuggs:
The brutal warden of Redleaf.
Udo Kier as The Placid Man:
A mysterious man working for Eleazar who visits Bradley in jail.
Marc Blucas as Gil:
Bradley's boss.
Mustafa Shakir as Andre
Thomas Guiry as Wilson:
A prison guard.
Dion Mucciacito as Eleazar:
A business associate of Gil who eventually comes to torment Bradley in prison.
Geno Segers as Roman:
Eleazar's partner.
Willie C. Carpenter as Lefty
Fred Melamed as Mr. Irving
Clark Johnson as Detective Watkins
Pooja Kumar as Denise Pawther
Tobee Paik as The Abortionist
Production[edit]
Principal photography began on August 15, 2016, in New York City.[4] On August 17, 2016, Jennifer Carpenter joined the cast of the film.[5] Principal photography wrapped on October 17, 2016.[4]
Release[edit]
The film premiered at the 74th Venice International Film Festival on September 2, 2017.[1] The film was released in theaters on October 6, 2017, and on digital HD and video on demand on October 13, 2017, by RLJE Films.[6]
Critical response[edit]
On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 92% based on 77 reviews, with an average rating of 7.3/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Brawl in Cell Block 99 rides a committed Vince Vaughn performance into the brutally violent -- and undeniably entertaining -- depths of prison-set grindhouse genre fare."[7] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 79 out of 100, based on 21 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[8]
The film made year-end best of lists for Newsweek,[9] Los Angeles Times,[10] Collider,[11] JoBlo.com,[12] The A.V. Club,[13] and others. The picture was a New York Times Critics Pick[14] and was screened at the Museum of Modern Art,[15] where it was added to the permanent collection.[15]
Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film 3.5 out of 4 stars and praised Vaughn's performance, saying: "In the middle of all the wince-inducing, limb-bending, bone-crunching, face-exploding bloodshed, Vaughn turns in a legitimately great performance that ranks among the finest work he's ever done."[16]
Accolades[edit]
Award
Date of ceremony
Category
Recipient(s) and nominee(s)
Result
Ref.
Saturn Awards
June 2018 Best Thriller Film Brawl in Cell Block 99 Pending [17]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b David Rooney (September 2, 2017). "'Brawl in Cell Block 99' Review | Venice 2017". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Brawl in Cell Block 99 (2017)". The Numbers. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Venice Competition Includes Films From George Clooney, Guillermo del Toro, Darren Aronofsky". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "'Brawl In Cell Block 99' - production listing". Backstage. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ Busch, Anita (August 17, 2016). "'Dexter's Jennifer Carpenter Cast Opposite Vince Vaughn In 'Brawl In Cell Block 99'". Deadline. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ Clark Collis (2017-08-22). "Brawl in Cell Block 99 stars a Vince Vaughn 'you've never seen before'". Ew.com. Retrieved 2017-09-24.
Jump up ^ "Brawl in Cell Block 99". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Brawl in Cell Block 99 reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
Jump up ^ "The 18 most unforgettable films of 2017, from 'Brawl in Cell Block 99' to 'The Shape of Water'". Newsweek.com. December 27, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ Chang, Justin. "'Call Me by Your Name,' 'The Florida Project' lead Justin Chang's 12 best films of 2017". LATimes.com. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Brian's Top 10 Films of 2017". Collider.com. December 24, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ "The 10 Best Films of 2017 (JimmyO) - JoBlo.com". JoBlo.com. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ Staff, A.V. Club. "The best of film 2017: The ballots". AVClub.com. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ Catsoulis, Jeannette (October 5, 2017). "Review: 'Brawl in Cell Block 99' Features a Revelatory Vince Vaughn". Retrieved January 15, 2018 – via NYTimes.com.
^ Jump up to: a b "Brawl in Cell Block 99. 2017. Directed by S. Craig Zahler - MoMA". The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Vince Vaughn a convincing prison brute in 'Brawl in Cell Block 99'". Chicago Sun-Times. 12 October 2017. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (March 15, 2018). "'Black Panther,' 'Walking Dead' Rule Saturn Awards Nominations". Variety. Archived from the original on March 15, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
External links[edit]
Brawl in Cell Block 99 on IMDb
Brawl in Cell Block 99 at Rotten Tomatoes
Brawl in Cell Block 99 at Metacritic
[hide]
v
t
e
Works by S. Craig Zahler
Novels
A Congregation of Jackals (2010)
Wraiths of the Broken Land (2013)
Corpus Chrome, Inc. (2014)
Mean Business on North Ganson Street (2014)
Hug Chickenpenny: The Panegyric of an Anomalous Child (2018)
Films written and directed
Bone Tomahawk (2015)
Brawl in Cell Block 99 (2017)
Dragged Across Concrete (2018)
Written only
The Brigands of Rattleborge (2006)
The Incident (2011)
Big Stone Grid (2011)
Puppet Master: The Littlest Reich (2018)
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text:
1969 Seattle Pilots season
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
1969 Seattle Pilots
Only season in Seattle
Major League affiliations
American League (since 1969)
Western Division (since 1969)
Location
Sick's Stadium (since 1969)
Seattle (since 1969)
Other information
Owner(s)
Dewey Soriano
General manager(s)
Marvin Milkes
Manager(s)
Joe Schultz
Local television
None
Local radio
KVI
(Jimmy Dudley, Bill Schonely)
Next season >
The 1969 Seattle Pilots season was the only season of the Seattle Pilots, a Major League Baseball team. As an expansion team in the American League, along with the Kansas City Royals, the Pilots were placed in the newly established West division. They finished last among the six teams with a record of 64–98 (.395), 33 games behind the division champion Minnesota Twins.
Fewer than 678,000 fans came to see the Pilots, which ranked 20th of the 24 major league teams[1] — a major reason why the team was forced into bankruptcy after only one season.[2] Despite the poor conditions at aging Sicks Stadium, the ticket prices were among the highest in the major leagues.[3] The bankruptcy sale of the team was approved by a federal court in Seattle on March 31,[4] and the team moved to Milwaukee at the end of spring training for the 1970 season and became the Milwaukee Brewers. Milwaukee had lost the Braves to Atlanta after the 1965 season.
A book about the season exists called The 1969 Seattle Pilots: Major League Baseball's One-Year Team. Part of the Pilots' season was also documented in the book Ball Four by Jim Bouton. After the Pilots, there would not be another MLB team in Seattle until the birth of the Mariners in 1977.
Contents
[hide]
1 Offseason
1.1 Expansion draft
2 Regular season
2.1 Season standings
2.2 Record vs. opponents
2.3 The first game
2.3.1 Opening Day lineup
2.4 Notable transactions
2.5 Roster
3 Player stats
3.1 Batting
3.1.1 Starters by position
3.1.2 Other batters
3.2 Pitching
3.2.1 Starting pitchers
3.2.2 Other pitchers
3.2.3 Relief pitchers
4 Farm system
5 Notes
6 References
7 Further reading
Offseason[edit]
April 1, 1968: Marv Staehle was purchased by the Pilots from the Cleveland Indians.[5]
June 7, 1968: Wilbur Howard was selected by the Pilots in the 19th round of the 1968 Major League Baseball draft.[6]
October 21, 1968: Jim Bouton was purchased by the Pilots from the New York Yankees.[7]
March 31, 1969: Chico Salmon was traded by the Pilots to the Baltimore Orioles for Gene Brabender and Gordy Lund.[8]
Expansion draft[edit]
Main article: 1968 MLB expansion draft
The MLB expansion draft for the Pilots and the Kansas City Royals was held on October 15, 1968.
Player
Former team
Pick
Don Mincher California Angels 2nd
Tommy Harper Cleveland Indians 3rd
Ray Oyler Detroit Tigers 5th
Jerry McNertney[9] Chicago White Sox 7th
Buzz Stephen Minnesota Twins 9th
Chico Salmon[8] Cleveland Indians 11th
Diego Seguí [10] Oakland Athletics 14th
Tommy Davis Chicago White Sox 16th
Marty Pattin California Angels 18th
Gerry Schoen Washington Senators 20th
Gary Bell Boston Red Sox 21st
Jack Aker Oakland Athletics 24th
Rich Rollins Minnesota Twins 26th
Lou Piniella[11] Cleveland Indians 28th
Dick Bates Washington Senators 30th
Larry Haney Baltimore Orioles 32nd
Dick Baney Boston Red Sox 33rd
Steve Hovley[12] California Angels 35th
Steve Barber[13] New York Yankees 37th
John Miklos Washington Senators 39th
Wayne Comer Detroit TIgers 41st
Bucky Brandon Boston Red Sox 44th
Skip Lockwood Oakland Athletics 46th
Gary Timberlake New York Yankees 48th
Bob Richmond Washington Senators 50th
John Morris Baltimore Orioles 52nd
Mike Marshall[14] Detroit Tigers 53rd
Jim Gosger Oakland Athletics 55th
Mike Ferraro New York Yankees 57th
Paul Click California Angels 59th
Regular season[edit]
Pilots' logo.
On Tuesday, April 8, the Pilots won their first-ever game, 4–3 at Anaheim Stadium over the California Angels. Twenty-six-year-old Pilots' starter Marty Pattin went five innings, allowing two earned runs for Seattle. RHP Jack Aker earned the save. RF Mike Hegan hit Seattle's first-ever HR, a two-run shot off Jim McGlothlin CAL, after 2b Tommy Harper SEA had doubled to left to begin the Pilots' existence.
On the afternoon of Friday, April 11, the Pilots played, and won, their first American League game at Sick's Stadium in Seattle – 7–0 over the Chicago White Sox. Thirty-two-year-old righty Gary Bell tossed a complete game for Seattle, scattering nine hits, striking out six Sox and walking four. Bell also helped his own cause by stroking a two-run double off RHP Bob Locker CHW in the bottom of the sixth. 1b Don Mincher SEA hit a two-run HR off RHP Joe Horlen CHW in the third. The official attendance was 14 993.
On July 2, Reggie Jackson of the Oakland Athletics hit three home runs against the Pilots to raise his season total to 34 home runs.[15]
In the 1969 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, outfielder Mike Hegan was the only Pilot selected to the All-Star game on the reserved squad. However, due to injury, he would be replaced by his teammate, infielder Don Mincher.
Season standings[edit]
v
t
e
AL West
W
L
Pct.
GB
Home
Road
Minnesota Twins 97 65 0.599 — 57–24 40–41
Oakland Athletics 88 74 0.543 9 49–32 39–42
California Angels 71 91 0.438 26 43–38 28–53
Kansas City Royals 69 93 0.426 28 36–45 33–48
Chicago White Sox 68 94 0.420 29 41–40 27–54
Seattle Pilots 64 98 0.395 33 34–47 30–51

Record vs. opponents[edit]
1969 American League Records
v
t
e

Sources:
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12]
Team
BAL
BOS
CAL
CWS
CLE
DET
KC
MIN
NYY
OAK
SEA
WSH
Baltimore — 10–8 6–6 9–3 13–5 11–7 11–1 8–4 11–7 8–4 9–3 13–5
Boston 8–10 — 8–4 5–7 12–6 10–8 10–2 7–5 11–7 4–8 6–6 6–12
California 6–6 4–8 — 9–9 8–4 5–7 9–9 7–11 3–9 6–12 9–9–1 5–7
Chicago 3–9 7–5 9–9 — 8–4 3–9 8–10 5–13 3–9 8–10 10–8 4–8
Cleveland 5–13 6–12 4–8 4–8 — 7–11 7–5 5–7 9–8 5–7 7–5 3–15
Detroit 7–11 8–10 7–5 9–3 11–7 — 8–4 6–6 10–8 7–5 10–2 7–11
Kansas City 1–11 2–10 9–9 10–8 5–7 4–8 — 8–10 5–7–1 8–10 10–8 7–5
Minnesota 4–8 5–7 11–7 13–5 7–5 6–6 10–8 — 10–2 13–5 12–6 6–6
New York 7–11 7–11 9–3 9–3 8–9 8–10 7–5–1 2–10 — 6–6 7–5 10–8
Oakland 4–8 8–4 12–6 10–8 7–5 5–7 10–8 5–13 6–6 — 13–5 8–4
Seattle 3–9 6–6 9–9–1 8–10 5–7 2–10 8–10 6–12 5–7 5–13 — 7–5
Washington 5–13 12–6 7–5 8–4 15–3 11–7 5–7 6–6 8–10 4–8 5–7 —

The first game[edit]
April 8, Anaheim Stadium, Anaheim, California
Team
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
R
H
E
Seattle 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 0
California 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 3 10 1
W: Marty Pattin (1–0) L: Jim McGlothlin (0–1) SV: Jack Aker (1)
HRs: SEA: Mike Hegan (1), CAL: Jim Fregosi (1)
[16]
Opening Day lineup[edit]
21 Tommy Harper 2B
8 Mike Hegan RF
12 Tommy Davis LF
5 Don Mincher 1B
9 Rich Rollins 3B
14 Jim Gosger CF
15 Jerry McNertney C
1 Ray Oyler SS
33 Marty Pattin P
[17]
Notable transactions[edit]
April 1, 1969: Lou Piniella was traded by the Pilots to the Kansas City Royals for Steve Whitaker and John Gelnar.[11]
May 27, 1969: Jim Pagliaroni was purchased by the Pilots from the Oakland Athletics.[18]
June 5, 1969: 1969 Major League Baseball draft
Gorman Thomas was drafted by the Pilots in the 1st round (21st pick).[19]
Bob Coluccio was drafted by the Pilots in the 17th round.[20]
June 14, 1969: Larry Haney was traded by the Pilots to the Oakland Athletics for John Donaldson.[21]
August 24, 1969: Jim Bouton was traded by the Pilots to the Houston Astros for Dooley Womack and Roric Harrison.[7]
September 13, 1969: Marv Staehle was purchased from the Pilots by the Montreal Expos.[5]
Roster[edit]
1969 Seattle Pilots
Roster
Pitchers
23 Jack Aker
32 Dick Baney
13 Steve Barber
46 Dick Bates
39 Gary Bell
56 Jim Bouton
32 Gene Brabender
27 Bucky Brandon
39 George Brunet
38 Bill Edgerton
14 Miguel Fuentes
25 John Gelnar
27 Bob Locker
42 Skip Lockwood
28 Mike Marshall
38 Bob Meyer
35 John Morris
43 John O'Donoghue
33 Marty Pattin
39 Garry Roggenburk
24 Diego Seguí
40 Jerry Stephenson
23 Fred Talbot
45 Gary Timberlake
41 Dooley Womack
Catchers
10 Larry Haney
15 Jerry McNertney
17 Jim Pagliaroni
26 Merritt Ranew
30 Freddie Velázquez
Infielders
30 Ron Clark
10 John Donaldson
18 Gus Gil
34 Greg Goossen
21 Tommy Harper
11 John Kennedy
14 Gordon Lund
5 Don Mincher
1 Ray Oyler
9 Rich Rollins
22 Fred Stanley
Outfielders
20 Wayne Comer
12 Tommy Davis
14 Jim Gosger
8 Mike Hegan
36 Steve Hovley
16 Dick Simpson
28 Sandy Valdespino
25 José Vidal
12 Danny Walton
19 Steve Whitaker
51 Billy Williams
Other batters
26 Mike Ferraro
Manager
3 Joe Schultz
Coaches
2 Frankie Crosetti
4 Sal Maglie
6 Eddie O'Brien
7 Ron Plaza
31 Sibby Sisti
Player stats[edit]
= Indicates team leader
Batting[edit]
Starters by position[edit]
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Pos
Player
G
AB
H
Avg.
HR
RBI
C McNertney, JerryJerry McNertney 128 410 99 .241 8 55
1B Mincher, DonDon Mincher 140 427 105 .246 25 78
2B Donaldson, JohnJohn Donaldson 95 338 79 .234 1 19
3B Harper, TommyTommy Harper 148 537 126 .235 9 41
SS Oyler, RayRay Oyler 106 255 42 .165 7 22
LF Davis, TommyTommy Davis 123 454 123 .271 6 80
CF Comer, WayneWayne Comer 147 481 118 .245 15 54
RF Hegan, MikeMike Hegan 95 267 78 .292 8 37
Other batters[edit]
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Player
G
AB
H
Avg.
HR
RBI
Hovley, SteveSteve Hovley 91 329 91 .277 3 20
Gil, GusGus Gil 92 221 49 .222 0 17
Whitaker, SteveSteve Whitaker 69 116 29 .250 6 13
Rollins, RichRich Rollins 58 187 42 .225 4 21
Clark, RonRon Clark 57 163 32 .196 0 12
Goossen, GregGreg Goossen 52 139 43 .309 10 24
Kennedy, JohnJohn Kennedy 61 128 30 .234 4 14
Pagliaroni, JimJim Pagliaroni 40 110 29 .264 5 14
Walton, DannyDanny Walton 23 92 20 .217 3 10
Ranew, MerrittMerritt Ranew 54 81 20 .247 0 4
Gosger, JimJim Gosger 39 55 6 .109 1 7
Simpson, DickDick Simpson 26 51 9 .176 2 5
Haney, LarryLarry Haney 22 59 15 .254 2 7
Stanley, FredFred Stanley 17 43 12 .279 0 4
Lund, GordyGordy Lund 20 38 10 .263 0 1
Valdespino, SandySandy Valdespino 20 38 8 .211 0 0
Vidal, JoséJosé Vidal 18 26 5 .192 1 2
Velázquez, FreddieFreddie Velázquez 6 16 2 .125 0 2
Williams, BillyBilly Williams 4 10 0 .000 0 0
Ferraro, MikeMike Ferraro 5 4 0 .000 0 0
Pitching[edit]
Starting pitchers[edit]
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player
G
IP
W
L
ERA
SO
Brabender, GeneGene Brabender 40 202.1 13 14 4.36 139
Pattin, MartyMarty Pattin 34 158.2 7 12 5.62 126
Marshall, MikeMike Marshall 20 87.2 3 10 5.13 47
Brunet, GeorgeGeorge Brunet 12 63.2 2 5 5.37 37
Bell, GaryGary Bell 13 61.1 2 6 4.70 30
Meyer, BobBob Meyer 6 32.2 0 3 3.31 17
Timberlake, GaryGary Timberlake 2 6 0 0 7.50 4
Other pitchers[edit]
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player
G
IP
W
L
SV
ERA
SO
Talbot, FredFred Talbot 25 114.2 5 8 0 4.16 67
Gelnar, JohnJohn Gelnar 39 108.2 3 10 3 3.31 69
Barber, SteveSteve Barber 25 86.1 4 7 0 4.80 69
Fuentes, MiguelMiguel Fuentes 8 26 1 3 0 5.19 14
Roggenburk, GarryGarry Roggenburk 7 24.1 2 2 0 4.44 11
Lockwood, SkipSkip Lockwood 6 23 0 1 0 3.52 10
Relief pitchers[edit]
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player
G
IP
W
L
SV
ERA
SO
Seguí, DiegoDiego Seguí 66 142.1 12 6 12 3.35 113
Bouton, JimJim Bouton 57 92 2 1 1 3.91 68
O'Donoghue, JohnJohn O'Donoghue 55 70 2 2 6 2.96 48
Locker, BobBob Locker 51 78.1 3 3 6 2.18 46
Aker, JackJack Aker 15 16.2 0 2 3 7.56 7
Baney, DickDick Baney 9 18.2 1 0 0 3.86 9
Womack, DooleyDooley Womack 9 14.1 2 1 0 2.51 8
Brandon, BuckyBucky Brandon 8 15 0 1 0 8.40 10
Morris, JohnJohn Morris 6 12.2 0 0 0 6.39 8
Edgerton, BillBill Edgerton 4 4 0 1 0 13.50 2
Stephenson, JerryJerry Stephenson 2 2.2 0 0 0 10.12 1
Bates, DickDick Bates 1 1.2 0 0 0 26.99 3
Farm system[edit]
See also: Minor League Baseball
Level
Team
League
Manager
AAA Vancouver Mounties Pacific Coast League Bob Lemon
A Clinton Pilots Midwest League Sibby Sisti, Karl Kuehl and Tommy Giordano
A-Short Season Newark Co-Pilots New York–Penn League Earl Torgeson
Rookie Billings Mustangs Pioneer League Bob Mavis and Roland LeBlanc
Vancouver affiliation shared with Montreal Expos
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ "1969 Major League Baseball Attendance & Miscellaneous". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Financially stricken Seattle owners still courting move". Toledp Blade. Associated Press. March 1970. p. 29.
Jump up ^ "Seattle Story: Downhill Run". Milwaukee Journal. April 1, 1970. p. 15.
Jump up ^ "We're Big League Again! Court OKs sale of Pilots". Milwaukee Journal. April 1, 1970. p. 1.
^ Jump up to: a b Marv Staehle at Baseball-Reference
Jump up ^ Wilbur Howard at Baseball-Reference
^ Jump up to: a b Jim Bouton at Baseball-Reference
^ Jump up to: a b Chico Salmon at Baseball-Reference
Jump up ^ Jerry McNertney at Baseball-Reference
Jump up ^ Diego Seguí at Baseball-Reference
^ Jump up to: a b Lou Piniella at Baseball-Reference
Jump up ^ Steve Hovley at Baseball-Reference
Jump up ^ Steve Barber at Baseball-Reference
Jump up ^ Mike Marshall page on Baseball Reference
Jump up ^ Charlie Finley: The Outrageous Story of Baseball's Super Showman, p. 129, G. Michael Green and Roger D. Launius. Walker Publishing Company, New York, 2010, ISBN 978-0-8027-1745-0
Jump up ^ Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 8, 1969 at Anaheim Stadium
Jump up ^ 1969 Seattle Pilots Roster by Baseball Almanac
Jump up ^ Jim Pagliaroni at Baseball-Reference
Jump up ^ Gorman Thomas at Baseball-Reference
Jump up ^ Bob Coluccio at Baseball-Reference
Jump up ^ John Donaldson at Baseball-Reference
References[edit]
1969 Seattle Pilots: Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics. Baseball-Reference.com
1969 Seattle Pilots Roster webpage. Baseball Almanac website
Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (1997). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (2nd ed.). Durham, North Carolina: Baseball America. ISBN 978-0-9637189-8-3.
Further reading[edit]
Bouton, Jim (1970). Ball Four. New York: World Publishing. LCCN 78-120125.
Hogan, Kenneth (2006). The 1969 Seattle Pilots: Major League Baseball's One-Year Team. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 978-0-78-642786-4.
Mullins, Bill (2013). Becoming Big League: Seattle, the Pilots, and Stadium Politics. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-29-599252-5.
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Italian honorifics
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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These are some of the honorifics used in Italy.
Contents
[hide]
1 Nobility
2 State honorifics
3 State rules
4 Work
5 Academic degrees
6 Roman Catholic Church hierarchy
7 Military hierarchy
8 Style for letters
9 See also
10 References
11 External links
Nobility[edit]
As part of the republican constitution that became effective in Italy on 1 January 1948, titles of nobility ceased to be recognized in law (although they were not, strictly, abolished or banned), and the organ of state which had regulated them, the Consulta Araldica, was eliminated.[1] However the so-called predicati — territorial or manorial designations that were often connected to a noble title by use of a nobiliary particle such as di, da, della, dei, could be resumed as part of the legal surname upon judicial approval for persons who possessed it prior to 28 October 1922 (date of Italian fascism's accession to power).[2] In practice, this meant that, e.g., "John Doe, Duke of Somewhere" or "Princess Jane of Kingdom" might become "John Doe di Somewhere" or "Jane della Kingdom", respectively. Nonetheless, titles are often still used unofficially in villages, private clubs and some social sets. Signore and Signora (formerly signifying landed nobility) are translations of "Lord" and "Lady", used also in the military hierarchy and for persons in official positions or for members of a society's elite. A few titles are also common in diminutive form as terms of affection for young people (e.g. Principino for "Princekin" or Contessina for "the Little Countess").
Imperatore (Emperor) / Imperatrice (Empress)
Re (King) / Regina (Queen)
Principe (Prince) / Principessa (Princess)
Duca (Duke) / Duchessa (Duchess)
Marchese (Marquis) / Marchesa (Marchioness)
Conte (Count or Earl) / Contessa (Countess)
Visconte (Viscount) / Viscontessa (Viscountess)
Barone (Baron) / Baronessa (Baroness)
Coscritto (Select) / Coscritta
Patrizio (Patrician) / Patrizia
Nobiluomo – n.h./n.u. (Nobleman) / Nobildonna – n.d. (Noblewoman)
Cavaliere Ereditario (Baronet) / no female equivalent[2]
Use of the prefix "Don" as a style for certain persons of distinction spread to the Kingdom of Naples and Sicily during the Spanish domination of southern Italy in the 16th Century. Officially, it was the style to address a noble (as distinct from a reigning) prince (principe) or duke (duca), and their children and agnatic descendants. Any Italian monarch (as in Spain) might informally be addressed or referred to with this prefix, for example King Carlos III of Spain was widely known in his Neapolitan realm as "Don Carlo". Genealogical databases and dynastic works still reserve the title for this class of noble by tradition, although it is no longer a right under Italian law. In practice, especially in the countryside, Don was also used as an honorific title for untitled noblemen, such as knights. The feminine is "Donna".
State honorifics[edit]
The President of the Republic can give “honours of the Republic”. These are:
Medals (Gold, Silver, Bronze) to persons or entity for merit or valor
Knighthood (Cavaliere di Gran Croce, Grande Ufficiale, Commendatore – comm., Cavaliere Ufficiale – cav. uff., Cavaliere – cav.) of five Orders (Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana, Ordine Militare d’Italia, Ordine al Merito del Lavoro, Ordine della Stella d'Italia, Ordine di Vittorio Veneto)
Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana (Order of Merit of the Italian Republic) is for outstanding merit in regard to the nation
Ordine Militare d’Italia (Military Order of Italy) rewards the actions of units of the armed forces or by soldiers, demonstrating expertise, responsibility and valour. The title may be given posthumously
Ordine al Merito del Lavoro (Order of Merit for Labour) for those who have worked with skilfulness, contributing to the development of the nation and to a better status to the workers
Ordine della Stella d'Italia (Order of the Star of Italy) for the post-war reconstruction of Italy
Ordine di Vittorio Veneto (Order of Vittorio Veneto) for the Italian soldiers of the First World War
In addition, the orders of chivalry of the Royal House of Savoy and other Italian dynasties confer honorifics (Cavaliere and Dama), as do the Holy See and the Order of Malta. Oddly, the Italian Republic bestows the rank of knight but not that of dame, though ladies may be decorated with knightly rank.
State rules[edit]
Presidente – pres. (President): used for the President of the Republic, or for the President of the Senate, of the Chamber of Deputies, of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister), of the Constitutional Court, of a Region Council, for Judges president of a Court
Presidente emerito – pres. em. (Emeritus President): used for ex President of the Republic
Senatore – sen. (Senator): some are for life (ex Presidents of the Republic and persons who glorified the Country)
Onorevole - on. (Honourable): member of the Chamber of Deputies
Ministro – min. (Minister)
Giudice (Judge)
Console – cons. (Consul)
others
Work[edit]
Dottore / Dottoressa – dott. (Doctor; in Italy it is used for any person holding a university degree. This usage often confuses foreigners.)
Maestro / Maestra (teacher or expert artisan or musician)
Mastro (archaic for artisans)
Professore – prof. / Professoressa – prof.ssa (Professor, usually used for university teachers, and high school teachers)
Full professors in the university are most formally addressed as Chiarissimo Professor (Chiar.mo Prof.), derived from Latin clarus which meant famed. University headmasters (Rettore) are formally addressed as Magnifico Rettore (Magnificent Headmaster).
Academic degrees[edit]
High school diplomas:
Ragioniere – rag. (business economics).
Geometra – geom. (land surveying and construction).
Perito – per. (degree of technical extraction in a specific branch, such as chemistry or mechanics or naval or nautical; in some cases, however, a perito holds no more than a three-year university laurea.)
Maestro / Maestra (degree from a music conservatory or educational program). Note, however, that grade-school teachers of all levels are frequently called "maestro" in common, everyday use, while high-school teachers are called "professore").
University degrees:
Dottore – dott. (all people holding a laurea degree). The laurea was previously the only academic degree given by Italian Universities. With the Riforma Universitaria, the Italian system has moved closer to conformity with the rest of Europe and North America. Laurea may now refer to a three-year degree (the laurea triennale) or to a laurea magistrale, which requires two additional years of study. The former confers the title dottore; holders of the latter receive the academic title dottore magistrale. Outside of Italy, however, it is inappropriate for the holder of a new laurea to use the title "Doctor."
Avvocato – avv. (Lawyer, a laurea specialistica in law and a state-exam are both required.)
Ingegnere – ing. (Engineer, a laurea specialistica in engineering and a state-exam are both required.)
Architetto – arch. (Architect, a laurea specialistica in architecture and a state-exam are both required.)
Dottore di Ricerca (holder of a Ph.D., literally "Doctor of Research").
Roman Catholic Church hierarchy[edit]
Besides normal titles, there are some words that are peculiar to the Catholic Church, being found in European countries of catholic tradition:
Don - used for members of the secular clergy, more a form of address than a title as such, don comes from a medieval styling for very esteemed persons, it is a colloquial form of Dominus - the Latin for Lord, Sir. It is still used for Bishops, or citizens in some areas (as in Spain, Portugal and Latin America).
prevosto: provost - title used in northern Italy and Tuscany for important parish priests.
arciprete: archpriest - usually used for the senior priest in an important or significant town that is not a bishop's seat, i.e. not the centre of a diocese.
curato: curate - parish priest of the countryside.
canonico: canon - the senior priests attached to the cathedral, who have special liturgcial and administrative responsibilities both there and in the diocese.
Military hierarchy[edit]
Esercito (Army): see Italian Army enlisted military ranks and Italian Army officers military ranks
Marina Militare (Navy): see Naval officer ranks
Aeronautica Militare (Air force)
Carabinieri (gendarmerie): officers ranks are the same as in the Italian Army.
Style for letters[edit]
Excluding special titles or antique versions, in Italy this is the manner of address in letters:
to men: Egregio signor / Egr. sig. lit. 'eminent' (equiv. 'Dear' Mr (Mister) [name] / [name]...Esq.)
to men or women: Gentile signore/signora / Gentile sig./sig.ra' lit. 'kind' (equiv. 'Dear' Mr / Mrs / Ms / Sir/Madam)
to agencies/organisations Spettabile / Spett.le lit. 'esteemed' (equiv. 'Messrs.')
See also[edit]
Italian orders of merit
Military Order of Italy
Italian medals 1860-today (Italian Wikipedia)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Governo Italiano". La Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana: Disposizioni Transitorie e Finali §XIV (in Italian). Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri. Retrieved 2006-12-04. I titoli nobiliari non sono riconosciuti. I predicati di quelli esistenti prima del 28 ottobre 1922 valgono come parte del nome. l'Ordine mauriziano è conservato come ente ospedaliero e funziona nei modi stabiliti dalla legge. La legge regola la soppressione della Consulta araldica.
^ Jump up to: a b "Regalis". Italian Titles of Nobility. Louis Mendola. Archived from the original on 2010-01-21. Retrieved 2006-12-04.
External links[edit]
State honorifics from the site of the Presidency of the Italian Republic
Armed Forces on the site of the Ministry of Defence
Site of the Ministry of Instruction
Site of the Ministry of University and Research
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The Wieners Circle
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Coordinates: 41°55′48″N 87°38′37″W / 41.93°N 87.643611°W / 41.93; -87.643611
The Wieners Circle
The Wieners Circle on North Clark in the Lincoln Park neighborhood of Chicago
Restaurant information
Established
1983
Food type
Hot dog stand
City
Lincoln Park, Chicago
State
Illinois
Country
United States
Reservations
[1]
The Wieners Circle is a hot dog stand on Clark Street in the Lincoln Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, United States.[2] It is known for its Maxwell Street Polish, Char-dogs, hamburgers, cheese fries, and the mutual verbal abuse[3] between the employees and the customers during the late-weekend hours.
Contents
[hide]
1 Food
2 History
3 In media
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Food[edit]
A Wieners Circle hot dog with "the works"
Menu prices in 2013
'Trump Footlong'[4] on the menu in 2016
Two Trump Footlongs
Polish char dog
The establishment is known for its char-grilled food, especially its hot dogs and hamburgers (commonly called char-dogs and char-burgers).[5] A Wiener Circle char dog with "the works" is a grilled Vienna Beef hot dog on a warm poppy seed bun, topped with mustard, onions, relish, dill pickle spears, tomato slices, sport peppers and a dash of celery salt.
History[edit]
The interior of the establishment, covered in graffiti (photographed in 2011).
The Weiners Circle opened for business in 1983.[6] Sometime in the early 1990s (circa 1992[7]) Larry Gold, one of the proprietors, called a drunk and distracted customer an "asshole" in order to get his attention. This set off the late-night abuse culture of the restaurant. The atmosphere can range from playful to hostile.[8] The language used by both the staff and customers during these hours is notoriously foul and aggressive.[9] On the weekends, the establishment stays open as late as 5:00 am, drawing many drunken customers who have arrived from bars and clubs.[8]
The nightly tips are very high, and people have worked there for ten years or more.[8] The location of the hot dog stand is just north of what used to be the Wrightwood Hotel.[10] In 2008, the restaurant was briefly closed by health inspectors for not having hot running water where employees would wash their hands, and other food safety violations.[11]
In March 2016, the restaurant offered 3-inch "Trump footlong" hot dogs.[12] In June 2017 they advertised "Paris Accord compliant covfefe".[13]
In media[edit]
One of the more famous employees is Roberta "Poochie" Jackson, who was featured (along with the restaurant) in a 2007 episode of the Showtime television version of the Chicago Public Radio program This American Life,[8] as well as an episode of Extreme Fast Food on the Travel Channel. In Chicago travel guides, The Wieners Circle is often extolled as a source for authentic Chicago-style hot dogs and its uniquely abrasive customer relations.[14] Journalist Catherine Price listed The Wieners Circle in her book 101 Places Not to See Before You Die, calling it "a microcosm of segregation in Chicago",[15] and commenting, "If our metric were 'places that make me sad about humanity,' late night at Wiener's Circle would have been at the top."[2]
The restaurant was featured in an episode of Insomniac with Dave Attell on Comedy Central in 2002.[episode needed]
The restaurant is the setting for a truTV reality game show.[16][17]
The Wieners Circle was featured in both radio and TV episodes of This American Life.[18]
The restaurant was the setting of a sketch featuring Jack McBrayer and Triumph, the Insult Comic Dog in the June 14, 2012 episode of the late night talk show Conan, which was the last in a week of shows taped in Chicago.[19]
The restaurant was featured in an episode of the Extreme Fast Food specials on the Travel Channel.[20]
In the "Going Deep" episode of The Great Indoors Jack takes Eddie there to cheer him up after his divorce, only to have staffer Valerie (played by Poochie Jackson herself) unwittingly razzes Eddie about his divorce. Jack later sends Clark and Emma there as a prank, as they don't understand that the insults are part of the experience.[21]
See also[edit]
Chicago-style hot dog
Maxwell Street Polish
Cencio la Parolaccia
References[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Wieners Circle.
Jump up ^ "UPDATED: Wieners Circle Is Bringing the Sass to Vegas". May 16, 2014. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Borrelli, Christopher (June 20, 2010), "101 Places Not to See Before You Die", Chicago Tribune, Tribune Company, retrieved June 1, 2011
Jump up ^ "The Wiener's Circle, Chicago's rudest hot dog stand, is sold". chicagotribune.com. Tribune Chicago. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
Jump up ^ "The Wiener's Circle celebrates Trump's Chicago visit with 3-inch hot dogs". March 11, 2016.
Jump up ^ Berg, Eric N. (July 25, 1990), "At the Nation's Table", The New York Times, The New York Times Company, retrieved June 1, 2011
Jump up ^ "Wiener's Circle opening in Las Vegas". articles.chicagotribune.com. Tribune Chicago.
Jump up ^ "The Wieners Circle".
^ Jump up to: a b c d This American Life. "Act II, In Wiener Veritas, from Pandora's Box", No. 6, season 1, April 26, 2007.
Jump up ^ McMurry, Joel F. S. (November 21, 2009), "The Wieners Circus", STOCKYARD, Stockyard Media, retrieved June 1, 2011
Jump up ^ Apel, Melanie Ann (2002), Lincoln Park, Chicago, Arcadia Publishing, p. 26, ISBN 0-7385-2016-0
Jump up ^ Staff (December 19, 2008), "Health Dept. Shuts Down Wiener's Circle", Chicago Breaking News, Tribune Company, retrieved June 20, 2012
Jump up ^ Kotecki, Nick (March 10, 2016). "The Wiener's Circle Welcomes Donald Trump with 3-inch Chicago Hot Dog". Time Out Chicago. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ Cox, Ted (June 5, 2017). "Wiener's Circle Punks Trump Anew over Paris Accord, Covfefe". DNAinfo.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2017. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ Janssen, Kim (May 16, 2016). "Woman Hurt at Wieners Circle Can Sue over Unruly Atmosphere, Court Rules", Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ Price, Catherine (2010), 101 Places Not to See Before You Die, HarperCollins, pp. 137–138, ISBN 0-06-178776-0
Jump up ^ Abernethy, Samantha (March 16, 2012). "This Exists: A Reality Show About Wiener's Circle" Archived March 21, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.. Chicagoist.
Jump up ^ The Wieners Circle, 2012-02-01, retrieved 2016-03-12
Jump up ^ "A Night at the Wiener Circle". This American Life. August 23, 1996.
Jump up ^ "The Day Lake Michigan Got Renamed What It Should've Been Called in the First Place – Lake Illinois!". Conan. Season 2. Episode 104. June 14, 2012. TBS.
Jump up ^ "Travel Channel Wins Lawsuit Over Filming at Racy Hot Dog Stand".
Jump up ^ "The Great Indoors Video - Going Deep". Retrieved April 27, 2017.
External links[edit]
Weiner Circle fan site
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The Royal
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about British medical drama. For the sportsman with the same nickname, see Mark King (snooker player). For The cinema in Toronto, see Royal Cinema. For the tram stop in Wolverhampton, see The Royal tram stop. For other uses, see Royal.
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The Royal
The Royal intro.
Starring
Julian Ovenden
Zoie Kennedy
Robert Daws
Amy Robbins
Opening theme
"Somebody Help Me" by The Spencer Davis Group
Ending theme
"Somebody Help Me" (instrumental) by The Spencer Davis Group
Country of origin
United Kingdom
Original language(s)
English
No. of series
8
No. of episodes
87 (List of episodes)
Production
Running time
60 minutes
Production company(s)
ITV Studios
Release
Original network
ITV
Picture format
16:9
Audio format
Stereo
Original release
19 January 2003 (2003-01-19) – 31 July 2011 (2011-07-31)
Chronology
Related shows
Heartbeat
The Royal Today
External links
Website
The Royal is a British period medical drama produced by ITV and aired normally on Sundays in the early evening slot; episodes after 21 June 2009, were also broadcast on ITV HD. The show consisted of eight series of one-hour episodes and was broadcast on ITV from 2003 until the show was cancelled in 2011, with repeats continuing on ITV3. The show is set in the 1960s and focuses on the fictional "St Aidan's Royal Free Hospital", an NHS hospital serving the fictional rural seaside town of Elsinby and its surrounding area. The show began as a spin-off of ITV's period police drama series, Heartbeat, featuring characters from Heartbeat during the first three series, before becoming its own entity.
The show itself was shot within Whitby, Scarborough, City of Bradford and the North Riding of Yorkshire, and stars of The Royal included Ian Carmichael, Wendy Craig, Robert Daws, and Amy Robbins. The show itself generated its own spin-off, entitled The Royal Today, which used the same settings but in the present day.
Contents
[hide]
1 Overview
1.1 Filming
2 Cast and characters
2.1 Main cast and characters
3 Episode list
4 Ratings
5 The Royal Today
6 End of production
7 References
8 External links
Overview[edit]
The setting of The Royal was first introduced as part of the story for the 14th episode of the 12th series of Heartbeat entitled 'Out of the Blue', in which the hospital was used to treat Heartbeat character Vernon Scripps and several people of Aidensfield. The benefit of this and its connection to the show, helped it to gain its own series, though it initially began as a spin-off with several characters from Heartbeat appearing in episodes as part of its main plots or side story; the most prominent of these appearances were Claude Greengrass (Bill Maynard), PC Alfred "Alf" Ventress (William Simons), and PC Philip "Phil" Bellamy (Mark Jordon). By the end of the third series, the show's ties to Heartbeat were discontinued, with the show's production team working to make it into its own entity by the fourth series. Unlike its former parent show, The Royal uses the song "Somebody Help Me" by The Spencer Davis Group as it main theme tune, with an instrumental version playing over the ending credits.[1]
The majority of the plots in each episode centred around medical emergencies or a serious medical case, and often featured moral dilemmas created or exposed by these matters. Additional story-lines also included staff members dealing with personal problems or issues, and an occasional side-story in a similar vein to Heartbeat. While the show tended to avoid political topics on the whole (the Vietnam War was briefly touched in one episode), its main themes focused and centred upon the conflict between progressive and conservative social ideals, as well as the ethical challenges and social changes faced by the hospital's staff, a reflection of its setting and what was faced by the world in the 1960s. Although the setting used includes references to 1960s events, such as the coming of colour television, like Heartbeat the show featured a number of anachronisms, such as the use of "a glass ceiling", an expression not coined until some years later.
Set roughly twenty years after the creation of the National Health Service a theme running through the series is the previously independent hospital's attempts at preserving its methods and standards within a National Health Service portrayed as bureaucratic and concerned more with efficiencies than patient care. The character Mr. Harper represents the archetypal interfering state inspector.
Filming[edit]
Filming of the interior scenes of "St. Aiden's" utilised both The Leeds Studios and St. Luke's Hospital, Bradford, the latter of which was chosen because it had not been updated in many years, and retained the appearance of what a hospital would appear like in the 1960s.[citation needed] The exterior scenes of the fictional hospital used the Red Court building on Holbeck Road, within Scarborough's South Cliff, and included the nearby park area and Holbeck Clock Tower; scenes were shot during the summer months.[1][2] [3]The remaining scenes outside the hospital covered the area of the North Riding of Yorkshire, including Whitby and Scarborough.
Cast and characters[edit]
Main cast and characters[edit]
Julian Ovenden as Dr David Cheriton (series 1–3), a GP and the series' original protagonist.
Zoie Kennedy as Meryl Taylor (series 1–5), a Senior Staff Nurse and Cheriton's primary love interest.
Robert Daws as Dr Gordon Ormerod (series 1–8), a GP and later, Weatherill's husband.
Amy Robbins as Dr Jill Weatherill (series 1–8), a GP and a staunch promoter of maternal medicine.
Linda Armstrong as Sister Brigid (series 1–8), a nursing administrator and ward sister.
Francis Matthews as Dr James 'Jim' Alway (series 1) Dr Cheriton's predecessor who is briefly seen.
Ian Carmichael as T. J. Middleditch (series 1–5, recurring thereafter), Hospital Secretary, Chairman of the Middleditch Trust.
Wendy Craig as Matron (series 1–8), nursing administrator, nicknamed "Toffee".
John Axon as Nigel Harper (series 1–4), District Health Authority administrator.
Michelle Hardwick as Lizzie Hopkirk (series 1–8), receptionist.
Denis Lill as Mr Rose (series 1–8), a consultant general surgeon often assigned to St Aidan's.
Andy Wear as Alun Morris (series 1–8), a porter and theatre technician.
Michael Starke as Ken Hopkirk (series 1–7), St Aidan's head porter.
Polly Maberly as Dr Lucy Klein (series 2–3), a consultant psychologist and a foil for Cheriton.
Anna Madeley as Samantha Beaumont (series 3–4), a student nurse.
Paul Fox as Dr Jeff Goodwin (series 3–6), a GP and later, Makori's primary love interest.
Scott Taylor as Frankie Robinson (series 4–7), an ambulance driver and paramedic.
Natalie Anderson as Stella Davenport (series 4–7), a senior staff nurse and Frankie's longtime love interest.
Amelia Curtis as Catherine Deane (series 5–6), a senior staff nurse.
Kananu Kirimi as Dr Joan Makori, a GP and a member of Doctors Without Borders (series 5–6)
Robert Cavanah as Adam Carnegie (series 5–7), hospital secretary.
Sam Callis as Dr Mike Banner (series 6), a GP and sought-after locum physician.
Kari Corbett as Marian McKaig (series 6–7), a staff nurse.
Sarah Beck Mather as Susie Dixon (series 6–8), a student nurse.
Damian O'Hare as Dr Nick Burnett (series 7), a GP recruited by Jill following Goodwin and Makori's departures.
Chris Coghill as Bobby Sheridan (series 7), an ambulance driver.
Gareth Hale as Jack Bell (series 7–8), head porter of St Aidan's.
Neil McDermott as Dr Ralph Ellis (series 8), a locum GP noted for his forward thinking approach to medicine.
Glynis Barber as Jean McAteer (series 8), hospital secretary.
Lauren Drummond as Faye Clark (series 8), a student nurse.
Diana May as Carol Selby (series 8), a staff nurse.
Episode list[edit]
Main article: List of The Royal episodes
Ratings[edit]
Below is the list of ratings of The Royal, giving an overall result for each series.
Series
Year
Rank #
Average Audience Share
1 2003 10th 10.12 m
2 2003 11th 7.16 m
3 2003–2004 13th 9.17 m
4 2004–2005 12th 8.49 m
5 2006 10th 7.93 m
6 2007 11th 7.24 m
7 2008–2009 15th 4.91 m
8 2009–2011 15th 4.62 m (Incl. ITV1+1)
Overall Rating 2003 – 2011
Rank #
Average Audience Share
12th 7.45 m
The Royal Today[edit]
Main article: The Royal Today
In 2007, ITV commissioned a daytime spin-off of The Royal, entitled The Royal Today. The spin-off focused on the same settings of the main show, but set in the present day with a new cast of characters. The show ran for one series in 2008 between 7 January to 14 March. The show was axed due to low ratings.[citation needed]
End of production[edit]
Speculation surrounding the future of both Heartbeat and The Royal began in 2009, when ITV announced on 4 March that a loss of £2.7 billion was forcing it to make cutbacks in employment numbers, the biggest of which were made at ITV Yorkshire Studios. Many raised concerns that the shows were to be axed, after reports were made to that effect in earlier in January, though a spokesperson stated later that the production of the shows was simply "resting".[4][5] No official news was given that the show was axed, but like Heartbeat, the series ended with a cliffhanger surrounding one of its main characters, when the final episode was aired on 31 July 2011.[6][7]

References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b http://www.sykesssillysite.co.uk/heartbeat/heartbeat_royal_p24.htm
Jump up ^ https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/3711423
Jump up ^ "Historic St Luke Hospital buildings are demolished". Bradford Telegraph and Argus. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
Jump up ^ Paul Revoir (28 January 2009). "Cash-strapped ITV axes family dramas Heartbeat and The Royal". Daily Mail. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "Heartbeat and The Royal future in doubt: SIGN THE PETITIONS HERE – Local". Scarborough Evening News. 6 March 2009. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "The Royal". tv.com. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
Jump up ^ https://lifeofwylie.com/2011/08/02/the-royal-goodbye/ The Royal: Goodbye Mr Rose 2 August 2011
External links[edit]
The Royal on IMDb
[hide]
v
t
e
Heartbeat
Characters
List of Heartbeat characters
Episodes
Series 1–5
Series 6–10
Series 11–18
See also
The Royal
The Royal Today
List of Heartbeat media releases
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Royal&oldid=830875008"
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Divine judgment
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
detail from Michelangelo's The Last Judgment
Divine judgment means the judgment of God or other supreme beings within a religion.
Contents
[hide]
1 Ancient beliefs
2 Greco-Roman beliefs
3 Judaism
4 Christian
4.1 Catholic doctrine
4.1.1 Objective and subjective judgment
4.2 Presbyterian
5 Islam
6 Historical
7 See also
8 References
Ancient beliefs[edit]
See also: Ancient Egyptian religion § Afterlife, and Book of the Dead
Anubis conducts Hunefer to judgment, where his heart will be weighed against the feather of truth; the fourteen gods above sit in order of judgment, with the underworld ruler Osiris, flanked by Isis and Nephthys, to the right, and the monstrous Ammit waiting next to the scales to devour the souls of those whose hearts are heavier than the feather
The idea of a final readjustment beyond the grave, which would rectify the sharp contrast so often observed between the conduct and the fortune of men, was prevalent among all nations in pre-Christian times. Such was the doctrine of metempsychosis or the transmigration of souls, as a justification of the ways of God to man, prevailing among the Hindus of all classes and sects, the Pythagoreans, the Orphic mystics and the Druids among the Celts. The doctrine of a forensic judgment in the unseen world, by which the eternal lot of departed souls is determined, was also widely prevalent in pre-Christian times.[1]
The Pharaonic Egyptian idea of the judgment is set forth with great precision of detail in the "Book of the Dead", a collection of formulas designed to aid the dead in their passage through the underworld. The Babylonians and the Assyrians made no distinction between the good and the bad, so far as the future habitation is concerned. In the Epic of Gilgamesh the hero is marked as judge of the dead, but whether his rule was the moral value of their actions is not clear.[1]
Greco-Roman beliefs[edit]
Hermes as Guide of Souls prepares to lead a woman to the afterlife (5th century BC lekythos)
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The "Book of the Dead" (Nekyia) in the Odyssey depicts judgment in the afterlife by Minos, the "radiant son of Zeus" who in his mortal life had been king of Crete.[2] Three egregious sinners are singled out for eternal punishment, but the theological implications of the scene are unclear. Plato elaborates on the concept in the myth of Er at the end of the Republic. Each misdeed receives a tenfold penalty, with rewards also proportional. Elsewhere,[3] Plato names the judges as Minos and Rhadamanthys, but he also draws on the tenets of Orphic religion. A third judge was Aeacus; all three were once mortal kings whose excellence as rulers among the living was transferred to the dead.[4] Vergil's depiction of the afterlife in the Aeneid[5] is consonant with the Homeric view as well as that of Plato, and he makes it clear that everyone faces judgment.
The mystery religions of the Hellenistic era offered initiates the hope of salvation through confession, judgment, and forgiveness, as well as ritual purity. The Isaic mysteries were influenced by the traditional religion of ancient Egypt, which had symbolized the judgment of the soul through its weight on the scale of truth.[6] Orphic initiates were buried with devotional texts that provided instructions for navigating the hazards of the underworld and addressing the judges; the soul who speaks correctly will be given a drink from the pool of Memory before joining the heroes who have gone before.[7]
Judaism[edit]
Justice and righteousness are such essential attributes of God as to have led to the conviction upon every believer that every evil deed will meet with its due punishment. "Shall not the Judge of all the earth do righteous judgment?" (Gen. 28:25). Great catastrophes as Noah's flood, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the earthquake that swallowed up Korah and his followers, the plagues of Egypt and the evil that came upon other oppressors of Israel are represented in the Bible as Divine judgments. The end of history, therefore, was conceived to be the execution of the divine judgment upon all the nations. This divine judgment is to take place, according to the Biblical view, on earth, and is intended to be particularly a vindication of Israel.[8]
This Day of Judgment ("Day of the Lord") is portrayed vividly in the Book of Jubilees and particularly in Enoch. The leading idea in Enoch is that the Deluge was the first world-judgment, and that the final judgment of the world is to take place at the beginning or at the close of the Messianic kingdom. The one at the beginning of the Messianic kingdom is more national in its character; the one at the close is to consign all souls either to Paradise or to Gehenna. The fire of the latter consumes the wicked, the heathen often being represented as types of wickedness, while the Israelites are supposed to be saved by their own merit or by that of their fathers. The divine judgment described in the Testament of Abraham is one concerning all souls in the life to come.[8]
There is also a divine judgment which takes place in this world and is continual. "Man is judged daily," says R. Jose (Tosef., R. H. 13). According the Mishnah, "There are four seasons of the year when the world is judged: in spring [Pesaḥ], in regard to the yearly produce; in early summer [Shabu'ot], in regard to the fruitage of the trees; on Sukkot, in regard to the winter's rain; and on New-Year's Day, when man is judged." It is owing to these views that the 1st of Tishri became-the Day of Judgment in the Jewish liturgy. Not yet recognized as such in the time of Josephus and Philo, this season of repentance and penitential prayer removed from the Jew that gloom and dread of the Last Judgment Day so prevalent in Essene life and literature and gave to Jewish ethics its more practical, healthy character.[8]
Christian[edit]
St. Michael weighing souls, Abtenau
Catholic doctrine[edit]
Objective and subjective judgment[edit]
In Catholic doctrine, divine judgment (Latin judicium divinum), as an imminent act of God, denotes the action of God's retributive justice by which the destiny of rational creatures is decided according to their merits and demerits. This includes:
God's knowledge of the moral worth of the acts of free creatures, and His decree determining the just consequences of such acts;
the Divine verdict upon a creature amenable to the moral law, and the execution of this sentence by way of reward and punishment.[1]
In the beginning, God pronounced judgment upon the whole race, as a consequence of the fall of its representatives, the first parents (Genesis Genesis). Death and the infirmities and miseries of this were the consequences of that original sentence. Besides this common judgment there have been special judgments on particular individuals and peoples. The fear of God is such a fundamental idea in the Old Testament that it insists mainly on the punitive aspect of the judgment (cf. Proverbs 11:31; Ezekiel 14:21).
There is also a judgment of God in the world that is subjective. By their acts a person adheres to or deviates from the law of God, and thereby places themselves within the sphere of approval or condemnation. In a sense then, each individual exercises judgment on themselves. Hence it is declared that Christ came not to judge but to save (John 3:17; 8:15; 12:47). The internal judgment proceeds according to a person's attitude: towards Christ (John 3:18).
The eternal destiny of creatures will be decided at the end of time. As there is a twofold end of time, so there is likewise a twofold eternal judgment: the particular judgment, at the hour of death, which is the end of time for the individual, and the general judgment, at the final epoch of the world's existence, which is the end of time for the human race.
Presbyterian[edit]
The idea that God is now and will be at the end the judge of every human life is both biblical teaching or doctrine that is fundamental to understanding Christian faith. The Lord’s present judgment of human life anticipates that perfect and final judgment that he will impose upon mankind at the end of the age. Christians will also have to face the judgment of the Lord and receive what is due them for the deeds done in the body, whether good or evil.[9]
Islam[edit]
"But Allah will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection concerning that over which they used to differ". [2:113][10]
Historical[edit]
St Gildas interpreted the Saxon invasions of England in 5th-6th centuries as just punishment for the sins of the Britons. The Viking attacks of the 8th-11th centuries were widely interpreted as being divine punishment upon Christians.[11] Plagues, earthquakes and other similar disasters were also often looked upon as punishment in much of Christian history. The Reformation was sometimes interpreted by Catholics as a divine punishment upon the Church.
In his Second Inaugural Address Abraham Lincoln cited the then on-going war as Divine Judgment visited upon the nation for the offense of slavery.
The Almighty has His own purposes. "Woe unto the world because of offenses; for it must needs be that offenses come, but woe to that man by whom the offense cometh." If we shall suppose that American slavery is one of those offenses which, in the providence of God, must needs come, but which, having continued through His appointed time, He now wills to remove, and that He gives to both North and South this terrible war as the woe due to those by whom the offense came, shall we discern therein any departure from those divine attributes which the believers in a living God always ascribe to Him? Fondly do we hope, fervently do we pray, that this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away. Yet, if God wills that it continue until all the wealth piled by the bondsman's two hundred and fifty years of unrequited toil shall be sunk, and until every drop of blood drawn with the lash shall be paid by another drawn with the sword, as was said three thousand years ago, so still it must be said "the judgments of the Lord are true and righteous altogether.[12]
See also[edit]
Divine retribution
General judgment
Particular judgment
Last Judgment
Last judgment
Divine command theory
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c McHugh, John. "Divine Judgment." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 3 September 2016
Jump up ^ Odyssey 11.568–71.
Jump up ^ Plato, Apologia 41 A.
Jump up ^ Radcliffe Guest Edmonds, Myths of the Underworld Journey: Plato, Aristophanes, and the 'Orphic' Gold Tablets (Cambridge University Press, 2004), p. 148.
Jump up ^ Vergil, Aeneid Book 6.
Jump up ^ J. Gwyn Griffiths, The Divine Verdict: A Study of Divine Judgement in the Ancient Religions (Brill, 1991), passim, especially pp. 294–295 on Homeric, Platonic, and Vergilian views; pp. 313–322 online on confession, judgment, and forgiveness. Citations of ancient sources are those of Griffiths.
Jump up ^ Richard Janko, “Forgetfulness in the Golden Tablets of Memory,” Classical Quarterly 34 (1984) 89–100; W.K.C. Guthrie, "The Future Life as Seen by Orpheus," in Orpheus and Greek Religion: A Study of the Orphic Movement (New York: Norton, 1966, revised edition), pp. 148–191 online.
^ Jump up to: a b c Kohler, Kauffmann. "Judgement, Divine", Jewish Encyclopedia, 1906
Jump up ^ "The Practice of Divine Judgment", Faith Presbyterian Church, Tacoma, Washington
Jump up ^ Hatem Abu Shahba. "Divine (Allah’s) Judgment (Hokm) versus Human Judgment (Hokm)", Al-Islam.org
Jump up ^ Studies in the Early History of Shaftesbury Abbey. Dorset County Council, 1999
Jump up ^ Lincoln, Abraham. "Second Inaugural Address", March 4, 1865
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Divine Judgment". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton.
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