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That's What I Like (Bruno Mars song)
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"That's What I Like"
Remix cover art
Single by Bruno Mars
from the album 24K Magic
Released
January 30, 2017
Format
Digital download
Genre
R&B
hip hop soul
new jack swing
Length
3:26
Label
Atlantic
Songwriter(s)
Bruno Mars
Philip Lawrence
Christopher Brody Brown
James Fauntleroy
Johnathan Yip
Ray Romulus
Jeremy Reeves
Ray McCullough II
Producer(s)
Shampoo Press & Curl
The Stereotypes (co.)
Bruno Mars singles chronology
"24K Magic"
(2016) "That's What I Like"
(2017) "Versace on the Floor"
(2017)
"24K Magic"
(2016) "That's What I Like"
(2017) "Versace on the Floor"
(2017)
Music video
"That's What I Like" on YouTube
"That's What I Like" is a song by American singer and songwriter Bruno Mars from his third studio album 24K Magic (2016). The song was released as the album's second single on January 30, 2017.[1] It is the highest charting single in the United States from Mars' studio album 24K Magic, surpassing the single of the same name by reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100. The song's also received remixes, featuring artists including Gucci Mane, PartyNextDoor and Alan Walker. "That's What I Like" received a Grammy Award nomination for Song of the Year, Best R&B Song and Best R&B Performance at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Release and production
2 Composition
3 Commercial performance
4 Music video
5 Live performances
6 Usage in media
7 Track listing
8 Credits and personnel
9 Charts
9.1 Weekly charts
9.2 Year-end charts
10 Certifications
11 Release history
12 See also
13 Notes
14 References
Release and production[edit]
All Access first revealed that the recording would be sent to Top 40 radio stations in late January.[3] The single was sent on January 30, 2017, to Hot AC radio stations in the United States by Atlantic Records.[1] A day later, it impacted American contemporary hit radio and rhythmic contemporary stations via the same label.[4][5] It was released to Italian contemporary hit radio on March 3, 2017, through Warner.[6] On April 20, 2017, four different remixes were made available worldwide.
"That's What I Like" was co-written by Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Christopher Brody Brown, James Fauntleroy, Johnathan Yip, Ray Romulus, Jeremy Reeves, and Ray McCullough II. Its production was handled by the former three under their alias, Shampoo Press & Curl, along with co-production by latter four as The Stereotypes. Eric "E-Panda" Hernandez played the live drums, while Mars, Fauntleroy, and Lawrence served as the recording's background vocalists. The recording was done and engineered by Charles Moniz with additional engineering assistance by Jacob Dennis at Glenwood Place Studios in Burbank, California. It was mixed at MixStar Studios in Virginia Beach by Serban Ghenea, with John Hanes serving as mixing engineer. Tom Coyne mastered the song at Sterling Sound in New York City.[7]
Composition[edit]
"That's What I Like" is a hip hop soul, new jack swing and R&B song composed in the key of B♭ minor.[8][9][10] The song moves at a tempo of 134 beats per minute in common time, while Mars' vocals span from A♭3 to D♭5, while also reaching up to F5 in the ending adlibs.[11] Christopher R. Weingarten of Rolling Stone noted that the track "brings the silky vibes of 12 Play–era R. Kelly into the boom of modern trap".[12] In the album review provided by Vulture, Craig Jenkins said that "It's one of the album's best and most modern-sounding cuts by some distance, thanks to a killer vocal and tasteful trap drums (although to be fair, it carries more than a passing resemblance to Beyoncé and the Neptunes’ B'Day sleeper 'Kitty Kat')".[13][14]
Commercial performance[edit]
The song debuted at number 79 on the Billboard Hot 100 on the issue week of December 10, 2016.[15] In its fifteenth week, it climbed to the top spot, becoming Mars' seventh number one on the Hot 100.[16] As of September 2017, it has sold 1,625,000 copies in the United States.[17]
As the song reached the top spot of the Pop Songs chart, Mars tied with Justin Timberlake for the most number-one songs on the latter chart among male soloists.[18] It has spent nine weeks on the top of the Billboard Radio Songs, a new record for Mars, as a solo artist. It has surpassed its previous seventh-week number one runs for "Just the Way You Are" (2010) and "Locked Out of Heaven" (2013).[19][20] It has spent 20 weeks on the top of Hot R&B Songs, tying the record for most week spent at number one with The Weeknd's "Starboy" and Drake's "One Dance".[21] The single spent 24 weeks on the Hot 100's Top Five, becoming only one of the five singles to spend at least that much time in the top five. It also spent 28 weeks in total in the top ten, becoming one of the longest runs in the top 10 in Billboard history.[22]
Music video[edit]
The music video for "That's What I Like" premiered on March 1, 2017.[23] It was directed by Mars and Jonathan Lia, and produced by Good Company.[24] [25] The effects of the video were also available on Facebook for users to try.[26]
As of December 27, 2017, the video has been viewed more than 1.1 billion times.[27]
Live performances[edit]
Mars performed "That's What I Like" during the 59th Grammy Awards.[28] He also performed that song during the 2017 Brit Awards. The song was performed as a medley of "Treasure" at the 2017 iHeartRadio Music Awards and at the Charlie Rose show.[29][30]
Usage in media[edit]
The song has been used in the television series Crashing,[31]Being Mary Jane[32] and Undressed.[33]
Track listing[edit]
Digital download – Alan Walker Remix[34]
No.
Title
Length
1. "That's What I Like" (Alan Walker Remix) 3:14
Digital download – Gucci Mane Remix[35]
No.
Title
Length
1. "That's What I Like" (Remix) (featuring Gucci Mane) 3:54
Digital download – PartyNextDoor Remix[36]
No.
Title
Length
1. "That's What I Like" (PartyNextDoor Remix) 3:26
Digital download – BLVK JVCK Remix[37]
No.
Title
Length
1. "That's What I Like" (BLVK JVCK Remix) 3:45
Credits and personnel[edit]
Recording
Recorded at: Glenwood Place Studios in Burbank, California
Mixed at MixStar Studios, Virginia Beach, Virginia.
Personnel
Songwriting – Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Christopher Brody Brown, James Fauntleroy, Johnathan Yip, Ray Romulus, Jeremy Reeves, Ray McCullough II
Production – Shampoo Press & Curl
Co–production – The Stereotypes
Live drums: Eric "E-Panda" Hernandez
Background vocals – Bruno Mars, James Fauntleroy, Philip Lawrence
Mixing – Serban Ghenea
Mixing engineer – John Hanes
Engineering – Charles Moniz
Recorded – Charles Moniz
Assistant – Jacob Dennis
Mastering – Tom Coyne
Credits adapted from the liner notes of 24K Magic, Atlantic Records[7]
Charts[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (2017)
Peak
position
Argentina (Monitor Latino)[38]
11
Argentina Anglo (Monitor Latino)[39]
4
Australia (ARIA)[40]
5
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[41]
54
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[42]
3
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[43]
8
Brazil (Brasil Hot 100 Airplay)[44]
2
Brazil (Billboard Brasil Pop Airplay)[45]
7
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[46]
3
Canada AC (Billboard)[47]
17
Canada CHR/Top 40 (Billboard)[48]
2
Canada Hot AC (Billboard)[49]
2
Colombia (National-Report)[50]
40
Czech Republic (Rádio Top 100)[51]
54
Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100)[52]
16
Denmark (Tracklisten)[53]
18
France (SNEP)[54]
42
Germany (Official German Charts)[55]
51
Guatemala (Monitor Latino)[56]
14
Hungary (Single Top 40)[57]
33
Hungary (Stream Top 40)[58]
20
Ireland (IRMA)[59]
20
Italy (FIMI)[60]
34
Japan (Japan Hot 100)[61]
43
Malaysia (RIM)[62]
3
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[63]
19
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[64]
24
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[65]
4
Norway (VG-lista)[66]
40
Paraguay (Monitor Latino)[67]
8
Philippines (Philippine Hot 100)[68]
2
Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100) [69]
39
Portugal (AFP)[70]
7
South Korea International Chart (Gaon)[71]
7
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[72]
18
Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100)[73]
29
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[74]
34
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[75]
51
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[76]
39
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[77]
12
US Billboard Hot 100[78]
1
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[79]
1
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[80]
12
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[81]
2
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[82]
25
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[83]
1
US Rhythmic (Billboard)[84]
1
Venezuela Top 100 (Record Report)[85]
65
Venezuela English (Record Report)[86]
3
Venezuela Pop (Record Report)[87]
17
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (2017)
Position
Argentina (Monitor Latino)[88]
24
Belgium (Ultratop Flanders)[89]
24
Belgium (Ultratop Wallonia)[90]
50
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[91]
7
Israel (Media Forest)[92]
20
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[93]
76
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[94]
5
US Billboard Hot 100[95]
3
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[96]
1
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[97]
10
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[98]
2
US Rhythmic (Billboard)[99]
4
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[100]
4× Platinum 280,000^
Belgium (BEA)[101]
Platinum 30,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[102]
4× Platinum 320,000^
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[103]
Gold 45,000^
France (SNEP)[104]
Platinum 150,000*
Italy (FIMI)[105]
Platinum 50,000
New Zealand (RMNZ)[106]
2× Platinum 60,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[107]
Platinum 40,000^
Sweden (GLF)[108]
Gold 20,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[109]
Platinum 600,000
United States (RIAA)[110]
6× Platinum 6,000,000
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
sales+streaming figures based on certification alone
Release history[edit]
Region
Date
Format
Label
Ref.
United States
January 30, 2017 Hot AC radio Atlantic [1]
January 31, 2017 Contemporary hit radio [4]
Rhythmic contemporary [5]
United Kingdom
February 24, 2017 Contemporary hit radio [111]
Italy
March 3, 2017 Warner [6]
Worldwide
April 20, 2017 Digital Download – remixes Atlantic [a]
See also[edit]
List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 2017
List of number-one R&B/hip-hop songs of 2017 (U.S.)
List of Billboard Mainstream Top 40 number-one songs of 2017
List of Billboard Rhythmic number-one songs of the 2010s
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ On April 20, 2017, four different remixes were released and included Alan Walker, BLVK JVCK, Gucci Mane and PartyNextDoor.[34][37][35][36]
References[edit]
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Jump up ^ https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/grammys/8047027/grammys-2018-complete-nominees-list
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^ Jump up to: a b "Radio Industry News, Music Industry Updates, Arbitron Ratings, Music News and more!". FMQB. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Top 40/R Future Releases". All Access. All Access Music Group. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Bruno Mars – That's What I Like" (in Italian). Radio Airplay SRL. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b 24K Magic (CD booklet). Bruno Mars. United States: Atlantic Records. 2016. 558305-2.
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Jump up ^ Mars, Bruno. "Bruno Mars "That's What I Like" Sheet Music in C Major - Download & Print". Musicnotes.com. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
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Jump up ^ "See Bruno Mars' Playful 'That's What I Like' Video". rollingstone.com. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
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Jump up ^ http://goodco.tv/work/thats-what-i-like. Missing or empty |title= (help)
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^ Jump up to: a b "That's What I Like (PARTYNEXTDOOR Remix) - Single by Bruno Mars on Apple Music". iTunes Store (US). April 21, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "That's What I Like (BLVK JVCK Remix) - Single by Bruno Mars on Apple Music". iTunes Store (US). April 21, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
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Jump up ^ "Australian-charts.com – Bruno Mars – That's What I Like". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved April 1, 2017.
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Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Bruno Mars – That's What I Like" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
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Jump up ^ "RANKINGS - Billboard Hot 100". Billboard Brasil. Internet Group. Archived from the original on June 24, 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Pop Brasil: Anitta emplaca duas músicas no top 3" (in Portuguese). Billboard Brasil. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
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Jump up ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201714 into search. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
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Jump up ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Stream Top 40 slágerlista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ "IRMA - Irish Charts". Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
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Jump up ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 16, 2017" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40 Retrieved April 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Bruno Mars – That's What I Like" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Charts.org.nz – Bruno Mars – That's What I Like". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
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Jump up ^ "BillboardPH Hot 100". Billboard Philippines. June 12, 2017. Retrieved June 12, 2017.
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Jump up ^ "French single certifications – Bruno Mars – That's What I Like" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved October 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Italian single certifications – Bruno Mars – That's What I Like" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved June 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Bruno Mars – That's What I Like". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Spanish songs certifications – Bruno Mars – That's What I Like" (PDF) (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Select songs under "Chart", enter 2017 in the field "Year". Select 24 in the field "Semana". Click on "Search Charts"
Jump up ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat" (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Type Bruno Mars in the top right search bar. Click on "Sok" and select That's What I Like and see certification.
Jump up ^ "British single certifications". British Phonographic Industry.
Jump up ^ "American single certifications – Bruno Mars". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved October 18, 2017. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
Jump up ^ "BBC - Radio 1 - Playlist". BBC Radio 1. British Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on February 26, 2017. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
[hide]
v
t
e
Bruno Mars songs
Discography
Videography
Awards and nominations
Songs written
Doo-Wops & Hooligans
"Just the Way You Are"
"Grenade"
"The Lazy Song"
"Talking to the Moon"
"Marry You"
"Count On Me"
Unorthodox Jukebox
"Locked Out of Heaven"
"When I Was Your Man"
"Treasure"
"Gorilla"
"Young Girls"
24K Magic
"24K Magic"
"That's What I Like"
"Versace on the Floor"
"Chunky"
Featured singles
"Nothin' on You"
"Billionaire"
"Lighters"
"Young, Wild & Free"
"Mirror"
"Bubble Butt"
"Uptown Funk"
Other singles
"It Will Rain"
Promotional singles
"Liquor Store Blues"
"Somewhere in Brooklyn"
"Moonshine"
Other songs
"Runaway Baby"
Book
Category
Template
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=That%27s_What_I_Like_(Bruno_Mars_song)&oldid=818216313"
Categories:
2016 songs
2017 singles
Bruno Mars songs
Songs written by Bruno Mars
Songs written by Philip Lawrence (songwriter)
Songs written by James Fauntleroy
Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
Billboard Mainstream Top 40 (Pop Songs) number-one singles
Hip hop soul songs
New jack swing songs
Song recordings produced by The Stereotypes
Hidden categories:
CS1 Italian-language sources (it)
Pages with citations lacking titles
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CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)
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text:
Flag code of India
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The Flag Code of India is a set of laws, practices and conventions that apply to the display of the national flag.Flag Code of India, 2002, has been divided into three parts. Part I of the code contains a general description of the national flag. Part II of the code is devoted to the display of the national flag by members of public, private organizations, educational institutions, etc. Part III of the code relates to display of the national flag by Central and state governments and their organizations and agencies. The Flag Code of India, 2002, took effect from January 26, 2002 and superseded the “Flag Code-India” as it existed earlier.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 General description
3 Display
4 Half-masting
5 Notes
6 External links
History[edit]
Earlier, the display of the national flag is governed by the provisions of The Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950 (No.12 of 1950) and the [Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act], 1971 (No. 69 of 1971.The Flag Code of India, 2002, is an attempt to bring together all such laws, conventions, practices and instructions for the guidance and benefit of all concerned.Advocate B M Birajdar said, "The Flag Code of India 2002 permits unrestricted display of the tricolour, consistent with the honour and dignity of the flag,"
The Flag Code of India has been divided into three parts:-
First Part: General Description of the National Flag.
Second Part: Display of the National Flag by members of public, private Organizations & educational institutions etc.
Third Part: Display of National Flag by Central or State Governments and their organizations and agencies.
General description[edit]
Flag size[1]
Length and width in millimetres
1 6300 × 4200
2 3600 × 2400
3 2700 × 1800
4 1800 × 1200
5 1350 × 900
6 900 × 600
7 450 × 300
8 225 × 150
9 150 × 100
The Tiranga is colored with saffron as the top band, white band in the centre, dark green band at the bottom and a navy blue Asokha Chakra placed at the centre of the white band.
The National flag of India is officially described in the Flag Code of India as follows: "The colour of the top panel shall be India saffron (Kesari) and that of the bottom panel shall be India green. The middle panel shall be white, bearing at its centre the design of Ashoka Chakra in navy blue colour with 24 equally spaced spokes." [2] It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947, when it became the official flag of the Dominion of India. The flag was subsequently retained as that of the Republic of India. In India, the term "tricolour" (Hindi: तिरंगा, Tirangā) almost always refers to the Indian national flag. The flag is based on the Swaraj flag, a flag of the Indian National Congress designed by Pingali Venkayya.
Khadi or hand-spun cloth is the only material allowed to be used for the flag, and flying a flag made of any other material is punishable by law with imprisonment up to three years, besides a fine. Raw materials for khadi are restricted to cotton, silk and wool. There are two kinds of khadi used: The first is the khadi-bunting which makes up the body of the flag, and the second is the khadi-duck, which is a beige-coloured cloth that holds the flag to the pole. The khadi-duck is an unconventional type of weave that meshes three threads into a weave, compared to the two weaves used in conventional weaving. This type of weaving is extremely rare, and there are fewer than twenty weavers in India professing this skill. The guidelines also state that there should be exactly 150 threads per square centimetre, four threads per stitch, and one square foot should weigh exactly 205 grams (7.2 oz).[3][4][5][6]
Display[edit]
Placement protocol for the Indian flag with another country's flag
Correct horizontal and vertical display of the flag
The rules regarding the correct methods to display the flag state that when two flags are fully spread out horizontally on a wall behind a podium, their hoists should be towards each other with the saffron stripes uppermost. If the flag is displayed on a short flagpole, this should be mounted at an angle to the wall with the flag draped tastefully from it. If two national flags are displayed on crossed staffs, the hoists must be towards each other and the flags must be fully spread out. The flag should never be used as a cloth to cover tables, lecterns, podiums or buildings, or be draped from railings.[1] Whenever the flag is displayed indoors in halls at public meetings or gatherings of any kind, it should always be on the right (observers' left), as this is the position of authority. So when the flag is displayed next to a speaker in the hall or other meeting place, it must be placed on the speaker's right hand. When it is displayed elsewhere in the hall, it should be to the right of the audience. The flag should be displayed completely spread out with the saffron stripe on top. If hung vertically on the wall behind the podium, the saffron stripe should be to the left of the onlookers facing the flag with the hoist cord at the top.[1]
The flag, when carried in a procession or parade or with another flag or flags, should be on the marching right or alone in the centre at the front. The flag may form a distinctive feature of the unveiling of a statue, monument, or plaque, but should never be used as the covering for the object. As a mark of respect to the flag, it should never be dipped to a person or thing, as opposed to regimental colours, organisational or institutional flags, which may be dipped as a mark of honour. During the ceremony of hoisting or lowering the flag, or when the flag is passing in a parade or in a review, all persons present should face the flag and stand at attention. Those present in uniform should render the appropriate salute.
A flag procession
When the flag is in a moving column, persons present will stand at attention or salute as the flag passes them. A dignitary may take the salute without a head dress. The flag salutation should be followed by the playing of the national anthem.[1]
Indian Flag At Red Fort
The privilege of flying the national flag on vehicles is restricted to the President, Vice-President, Chief Justice and Other Justice of Supreme court and Prime Minister, Governors and Lieutenant Governors of states, Chief Minister, Chief Justice and Justice of High court of States, Union Ministers, members of the Parliament of India and state legislatures of the Indian states (Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad), and flag officers of the Army, Navy and Air Force. The flag has to be flown from a staff affixed firmly either on the middle front or to the front right side of the car. When a foreign dignitary travels in a car provided by government, the flag should be flown on the right side of the car while the flag of the foreign country should be flown on the left side.[3] The flag should be flown on the aircraft carrying these Constitutional Post President, Vice-President, Prime Minister, Chief Justice of India, Speaker [Lok Sabha] on a visit to a foreign country. Alongside the National Flag, the flag of the country visited should also be flown; however, when the aircraft lands in countries en route, the national flags of the respective countries would be flown instead. When carrying the President within India, aircraft display the flag on the side the President embarks or disembarks; the flag is similarly flown on trains, but only when the train is stationary or approaching a railway station.[1]
When the Indian flag is flown on Indian territory along with other national flags, the general rule is that the Indian flag should be the starting point of all flags. When flags are placed in a straight line, the rightmost flag is the Indian flag, followed by other national flags in alphabetical order. When placed in a circle, the Indian flag is the first point and is followed by other flags alphabetically. In such placement, all other flags should be of approximately the same size with no other flag being larger than the Indian flag. Each national flag should also be flown from its own pole and no flag should be placed higher than another. In addition to being the first flag, the Indian flag may also be placed within the row or circle alphabetically. When placed on crossed poles, the Indian flag should be in front of the other flag, and to the right (observer's left) of the other flag. The only exception to the preceding rule is when it is flown along with the flag of the United Nations, which may be placed to the right of the Indian flag.[1]
When the Indian flag is displayed with non-national flags, including corporate flags and advertising banners, the rules state that if the flags are on separate staffs, the flag of India should be in the middle, or the furthest left from the viewpoint of the onlookers, or at least one flag's breadth higher than the other flags in the group. Its flagpole must be in front of the other poles in the group, but if they are on the same staff, it must be the uppermost flag. If the flag is carried in procession with other flags, it must be at the head of the marching procession, or if carried with a row of flags in line abreast, it must be carried to the marching right of the procession.[1]
Half-masting[edit]
The flag should be flown at half-mast as a sign of mourning. The decision to do so lies with the President of India, who also decides the period of such mourning. When the flag is to be flown at half mast, it must first be raised to the top of the mast and then slowly lowered. Only the Indian flag is flown half mast; all other flags remain at normal height.
In the event of the death of the following dignitaries, the national flag shall be half-masted at the places indicated against each on the day of the death of the dignitary.
1) The flag is flown half-mast nationwide on the death of any of these Constitutional Authorities during duty period: Prime Minister, President, Vice-president.
2) The flag is flown half mast in Delhi on the death of Chief justice of India or Lok Sabha Speaker.
3) It is flown half-mast in New Delhi and the state of origin and their respective departments all over India. Half mast of flag for the Supreme court Judge and top Union Ministers in their departments and Origin States.
4) On deaths of Governors, Lt. Governors and Chief Ministers, Chief Justice of High Courts and for Judge of the flag is flown at half-mast in the respective states and union territories, and for High Court Judges' and top Cabinet Ministers' respective origin districts.
Note: If a death coincides with Republic Day (26 January), Independence day (15 August), Gandhi Jayanti (2 October) or state formation anniversaries, the flag should not be flown half-mast except over buildings housing the body of the deceased dignitary. However, even in such cases, the flag must be raised to full-mast when the body is moved from the building.
Observances of State mourning on the death of foreign dignitaries are governed by special instructions issued from the Ministry of Home Affairs in individual cases. However, in the event of death of either the Head of the State or Head of the Government of a foreign country, the Indian Mission accredited to that country may fly the national flag at half-mast. On occasions of state, military, central para-military forces funerals, the flag shall be draped over the bier or coffin with the saffron towards the head of the bier or coffin. The flag should not be lowered into the grave or burnt in the pyre.[1]
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "Flag Code of India". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 25 January 2006. Archived from the original on 10 January 2006. Retrieved 11 October 2006.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-01-23. Retrieved 2016-02-27. Flag Code of India
^ Jump up to: a b "Flag code of India, 2002". Fact Sheet. Press Information Bureau, Government of India. 4 April 2002. Retrieved 11 October 2006.
Jump up ^ Vattam, Shyam Sundar (15 June 2004). "Why all national flags will be 'Made in Hubli'". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 11 October 2006.
Jump up ^ Aruna Chandaraju (2004-08-15). "The Flag Town". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 2010-02-10.
Jump up ^ Chandaraju, Aruna (15 August 2004). "The flag town". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
External links[edit]
Flag Code of India
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text:
Aba Daba Honeymoon
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"Aba Daba Honeymoon"
Sheet music cover, 1914
Song
Published
1914
Songwriter(s)
Arthur Fields, Walter Donovan
"Aba Daba Honeymoon" is a popular song written and published by Arthur Fields and Walter Donovan in 1914. Known through its chorus, "Aba daba daba daba daba daba dab, Said the chimpie to the monk; Baba daba daba daba daba daba dab, Said the monkey to the chimp,"[1] the first recording of "Aba Daba Honeymoon" was made in 1914 by the comic duo team of Collins & Harlan.
The song has had many cover versions over the years. In 1951 a version by Debbie Reynolds and Carleton Carpenter was a top five hit on the Billboard pop chart. Richard Hayes and Kitty Kallen also recorded the song and scored a top ten hit of their own.
Contents
[hide]
1 Debbie Reynolds and Carleton Carpenter version
2 Other versions
3 In popular culture
4 References
Debbie Reynolds and Carleton Carpenter version[edit]
Debbie Reynolds and Carleton Carpenter performing the song in Two Weeks With Love (1950)
A cover of the song "Aba Daba Honeymoon" was featured in the 1950 film, Two Weeks with Love. The single released from that film was recorded by Debbie Reynolds and Carleton Carpenter on August 4, 1950, and issued as a single by MGM Records as catalog number 30282. It reached number 3 on the Billboard charts in 1951.
M-G-M sent the pair on a multicity personal appearance tour of Loews theaters to capitalize on its success, beginning in Washington, D.C.[2]
Other versions[edit]
Richard Hayes and Kitty Kallen recorded the song for Mercury Records in 1951. It peaked at number 9 on the Billboard magazine chart.
The Freddy Martin Ork with Merv Griffin also succeeded with the song on RCA Victor Records.
Cass Daley and Hoagy Carmichael recorded a version for Decca Records.
"Aba Daba Honeymoon" was featured on the 1959 soundtrack to Have Rocket, Will Travel, the first feature film to star the Three Stooges after their 1959 resurgence in popularity.[3]
On a 1978 (3rd season) episode of Laverne & Shirley, the leads performed at a talent show singing "Aba Daba Honeymoon" in chimp suits on roller skates.
Ronald McDonald and some kids covered this song in the 1995 McDonald's cassette tape "Silly Sing Along".
In popular culture[edit]
This section indiscriminately collects miscellaneous information. Please compress this material to remove any irrelevant or unimportant information. (June 2017)
American novelist Thomas Pynchon referred to the song in a 1964 letter to a friend as "the nadir of all American expression": "Our souls [the world] leaves to whatever obsolescenses, bigotries, theories of education workable and un, parental wisdom or lack of it, happen to get in its more or less Brownian (your phrase) pilgrimage between the cord-cutting ceremony and the time they slide you down the chute into the oven, while the guy on the Wurlitzer plays 'Aba Daba Honeymoon' because you had once told somebody it was the nadir of all American expression; only they didn't know what nadir meant but it must be good because of the vehemence with which you expressed yourself."[4]
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Fritos corn chips used the tune as the melody of their commercial jingle "Muncha buncha, muncha buncha, muncha buncha, muncha buncha, Fritos goes with lunch". The Houston, TX jewelry chain The Diamond Jewelry Factory used the melody in their TV advertisements.
Ballpark organists used the song to introduce relief pitcher and, later, pitching coach Bob Apodaca [5]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Herder, Ronald (October 1998). 500 Best-Loved Song Lyrics. Courier Dover Publications. p. 1. ISBN 0-486-29725-X.
Jump up ^ Reynolds, Debbie (2013). Unsinkable: A Memoir. HarperCollins Publishers. p. 201. ISBN 978-0-06-221365-5.
Jump up ^ Maurer, Joan Howard; Jeff Lenburg; Norman Maurer; Greg Lenburg (1985). The Three Stooges Scrapbook. Citadel Press. p. 187. ISBN 0-8065-0946-5.
Jump up ^ "The World is at Fault". Pynchon Wiki. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
Jump up ^ Miller, Doug (8 December 2008). "Baseball organist opens the playbook". Major League Baseball website. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
[hide]
v
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e
Kitty Kallen
Singles
"Aba Daba Honeymoon"
"Little Things Mean a Lot"
"In the Chapel in the Moonlight"
"Go on with the Wedding"
"If I Give My Heart to You"
"That Old Feeling"
"My Coloring Book"
Related articles
Jonathan Granoff
Book:Kitty Kallen
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Eren Yeager
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Eren Jaeger
Attack on Titan character
Eren as depicted in the Attack on Titan anime
First appearance
Attack on Titan chapter 1: "To You, 2,000 Years from Now"
Created by
Hajime Isayama
Voiced by
Japanese
Yūki Kaji
English
Bryce Papenbrook
Portrayed by
Haruma Miura
Profile
Aliases
Eren Jaeger (Funimation dub)
Relatives
Kalura Jeager (mother)
Grisha Jeager (father)
Mikasa Ackerman (foster sister)
Zeke Jeager (half-brother)
Eren Jeager (Japanese: エレン・イェーガー, Hepburn: Eren Yēgā), spelled Eren Jaeger in the Funimation dub, is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Attack on Titan manga series created by Hajime Isayama. Eren is a teenager who swears revenge on enormous creatures known as Titans that devoured his mother and destroyed his town. In order to defeat the Titans, Eren, alongside his childhood friends Mikasa Ackerman and Armin Arlert, enlist in the Military and join the Survey Corps—an elite group of soldiers who fight Titans outside the walls. As the story progresses, later learning it was his father's doing, Eren gained the power of becoming a Titan later identified as the titular Attack Titan (進撃の巨人, Shingeki no Kyojin). Eren uses this power to give his people an advantage to defeat their enemies while learning of their true identity and their own history.
In the anime adaptation of the series, Eren has been voiced by Yūki Kaji in Japanese and Bryce Papenbrook in English. In the live-action film adaptations, he is portrayed by Haruma Miura. Critical reception to Eren was initially quite mixed but grew more positive as the series progressed, though the character has typically proven popular within the Attack on Titan fanbase and anime in general.
Contents
1 Creation and design
2 Appearances
2.1 In Attack on Titan
2.2 Other media
3 Reception
4 References
Creation and design[edit]
Japanese voice actor Yūki Kaji
Author Hajime Isayama created Eren to be "an ordinary youngster who gets paralyzed with fear when he sees a titan" rather than a stereotypical hotheaded protagonist often seen in shonen manga.[1] He also stated that Eren's wish to go outside the city's walls is similar to his own when he was a child: He lived in a rural Japanese town surrounded by mountains. One day, he wanted to go beyond the mountains, which reflected in the town surrounded by walls in the manga where Eren lived in the series' beginning.[2] The character's Titan form's physique was modeled after middleweight mixed martial artist Yushin Okami.[3][4] Japanese actor Yūki Kaji commented on how it was important that he should voice Eren's Titan form because he believes it is an extension of the character. He had a meal with Isayama after he visited the recording studio and the manga artist told him he found Eren quite a difficult character but complimented Kaji by saying "You know Eren already", which gave him confidence.[5] Eren's characterization was briefly altered for the English dub of the series making him self-reflective and eloquent in some scenes.[6]
English voice actor Bryce Papenbrook
English voice actor Bryce Papenbrook got excited when he got the role of Eren as he was a fan of the show before it was announced that it would be dubbed into English. As a result, he viewed this as an advantage as he managed to understand the character beforehand.[7] For example, he could understand the delivery of several lines because he already knew of the anime's series of twists. Additionally, he saw himself prepared for the role's pressure due to his previous works in popular anime.[8]
He was excited because Eren was different from his previous characters despite sharing a similar age and vocal range, He commented "It's a very raw sound. Some of the noises he pulled out of me were just disgusting. I loved it. I loved every second of it." Papenbrook noted how different was Eren from his previous role as noted in the delivery of emotions and notable screams.[7] There were three different kinds of voices he used for Eren: One for his kid persona, another deeper for his young adult self and a third "which was different from anything else." He recorded all three of those, and "there were noises that were required that were just disgusting and nasty."[7] While he saw Eren's screams as challenging, he believes it was not the most difficult he ever had.[8]
Appearances[edit]
In Attack on Titan[edit]
Eren is introduced as a hot-headed, vocal ten-year-old residing in the town of Shiganshina who dreams of joining the Survey Corps in order to explore the outside world beyond the walls, despite constantly being chastised by his mother Carla. A year prior to the events of the story, accompanying his father to meet her parents, Eren helps Mikasa Ackerman in dispatching her captors, while developing his ideology.[9] When the Titans invade Shiganshina, Eren is forced to watch his mother being devoured by one of the Titans and thus vows to kill every Titan henceforth.[10] Enlisting in the military, Eren eventually places fifth overall in his graduating class.[10] Between Shiganshina's fall and his enlistment within the military, Eren has vague memories of his father Grisha entrusting him with a key to the basement of their house before injecting him with a mysterious liquid.[10]
During his first mission at Trost, Eren helps in the attempted quelling of Titans entering through the compromised wall before sacrificing himself to save his Armin Arlert from being swallowed by a bearded Titan.[11] Several moments later, from within the bearded Titan's stomach, Eren suddenly transforms into a 15-meter class Titan that ragefully rips his way out and proceeds to attack the other surrounding Titans to his fellow soldiers' shock. Once his rage is spent, Eren emerges from his Titan form's neck when the large body collapses to the ground.[12] Though he is initially distrusted by the military despite sealing the wall, due in part to his inability to control himself in Titan form, and the natural fear of Titans by all humans, Eren earns a place in the Special Operations Squad, a branch of Survey Corps under Captain Levi. The squad is assigned to watch over him and kill him should he lose control while in Titan form.[13][14] Shortly after joining the Spec Ops Squad, Eren finds himself hunted by a female Titan who determinedly kills all of his squad-mates to get to him. With help of Levi and Mikasa, Eren is saved from the Titan, later revealed to be his 104th classmate Annie Leonhart. Though Eren defeats Annie alongside his allies, they are unable to get answers as they watch her encase her human body in crystal using her Titan form's hardening ability. Eren soon learns during a mission to reach Krista Lenz, revealed to be Historia Reiss, that their other classmates Reiner Braun and Bertolt Hoover are the human forms of the Armored and Colossal Titans who were responsible for the Shiganshina attack.
It was then that Eren learns he possess a power that the enemy Titan Shifters seek called "The Coordinate", subconsciously directing a group to kill and devour the Titan that killed his mother before having them attack Reiner and Bertolt so he and his friends can fall back.[15] Soon after, Eren is sent with his friends to an isolated village while preparations are made for a campaign to retake Wall Maria for good, by making use of his newfound power. But Eren is then captured by Rod Reiss, who reveals the "Coordinate" was originally in his family for years since their ancestor Karl Frtiz created the walls and ruled the city from the shadows until it was stolen by Grisha. Eren also learns that his transformation into a Titan was caused by Grisha, another Titan Shifter, whom he unconsciously devoured to inherit "The Coordinate" which Grisha obtained from eating Historia's half sister Frieda Reiss. Upon realizing Rod's plan to have Historia become a Titan and eat him to restore "The Coordinate" to the Reiss bloodline he, Eren accepts his fate out of guilt for the people that died as a result of his father's actions while asking Historia to save humanity in his place. However, Eren finds Historia refusing to aid her father and frees him as Rod becomes an Abnormal Titan while Mikasa, Levi, and Jean arrive. Eren ingests a liquid labeled "Armor" that bestows him a new power to harden his Titan form, using it to save himself and his friends from being crushed by a collapsing ceiling before he and the Survey Corps head to the Orvud district where they confront and kill Rod.
After the old regime is ousted and Historia ascends to the throne in his place, Eren and the Survey Corps depart to Shiganshina to reclaim Wall Maria by sealing its breach with his new power. But they face an army of Titans led by Zeke, the Beast Titan, and his subordinates Bertolt and Reiner. The vicious battle ends with Erwin and most of the expedition killed, Zeke and his men forced to abandon Bertolt as he was devoured by Armin when he was made a Titan to save his life. Once Shiganshina is secured, Eren and his friends enter his old house's basement and retrieve some books and a photograph of Grisha with his first family: Zeke revealed to be Eren's half brother whose mother Dina was the Titan that killed Eren's mother. Upon returning home, learning that humanity exists beyond the walls and that their true enemy is Marley, Eren realizes he can only use the Coordinate when in the presence one of Ymir Fritz's direct descendants as was the case with Dina, a descendant of the Eldian kings herself, in her Titan form and being touched by Historia. Furthermore, becoming distant from his friends as he has become accustomed to violence while voicing his displeasure at Historia making a deal with Zeke and the Hizuru that condemns her for the good of Paradis, Eren learns he would eventually die as a side effect of being a holder of one of the Nine Titans' power.
Four years later, assumed to have been fending off Marleyian infiltrators with the new Colossal Titan Armin, Eren was leading the Survey Corps in an extraction of Zeke in Liberio following Marley having won its war with the Mid-East Allied Forces. Having his left leg amputated while assuming the identity of Mr. Kruger (クルーガーさん, Kurūgā-sa), a former Marleyan military officer who was Eren's namesake who gave Grisha the power of the Attack Titan, to use a Warrior cade named Falco Grice for intel gathering before having the boy bring Reiner Braun to him during the festival held by Willy Tybur. After making a subtle threat to Reiner and the people around them, Eren listens to Tybur's speech and learns how the Reiss family's founding patriarch, the last Eldian King Karl Fritz CXLV, engineered Eldia's fall with the Tybur family while covering their act through Helos. Eren then hears Willy condemning him as a threat to the world order as the actions of Grisha destroyed a ceasefire which Fritz arranged with the Tybur family, the king having promised that the Coordinate power would not to be used against the world as long as it remains with his living descendants. In the fight that followed as his group succeed in faking Zeke's death, Eren kills Willy and then his sister to gain the Warhammer Titan's power. But Eren's conduct throughout the mission though indiscriminately killing Marleyians, along with Sasha Blouse's death by Gabi Braun on his hands, results in his arrest for causing an international incident with his friends concerned over his new demeanor. Eren later escapes with a group of Survey Corps recruits to find Zeke.
Other media[edit]
Eren stars in the parody manga Attack on Titan: Junior High where he is presented as a student from high school who is obsessed with the Titans.[16] He is a playable character in Attack on Titan: The Last Wings of Mankind for the Nintendo 3DS.[17] His Titan form also makes an appearance in the game.[18] Jin Haganeya's visual novel Burning bright in the forest of the night has Eren and Levi as the leading characters. He also appears in the mobile game Granblue Fantasy.[19]
Reception[edit]
Critical reception to Eren's character has been varied. Jacob Hope Chapman of Anime News Network referred to Eren as "almost deliberately not a 'likable' protagonist, even by 15-year-old boy standards" due to reasons of being violent, impulsive, and not especially smart or strong. However, he liked that he inspires people by believing in his feelings, hopes, and dreams, making him the "heart of humanity".[20] Theron Martin noted that while Eren initially has hardly any emotion besides anger,[21] in later episodes he eventually does have emotions beyond that.[22] Jeffrey Kaufman of Blu-ray.com calls Eren "a compelling character, and once a really surprising development crops up a few episodes in, he becomes even more compelling."[23] Ken Iikura Anime Now highly acclaimed Eren for the way his emotions are shown in the series due to his constant rage regarding his desire to take vengeance for the Titans who ate his mother as well as his reaction to the discovery of the two Titans who have been posing as his friends. As a result, Iikura said Eren was more appealing due to his emotions rather than the powers he reveals across the series to fight.[24]
Kyle Charizanis of The Fandom Post found the anime portrayal of Eren's transformation to be amusing, starting from his "almost pitiful" look while declaring how he's going to kill all of the Titans. When the anime portrays him as capable of controlling his transformation, Charizanis adds "Maybe one day he’ll be able to contort his body to be used as a bridge, or heal other people’s wounds, or morph his arms into sharp blades like a certain other anime character."[25] In the final anime episode, when Eren is fighting the Female Titan, he describes Eren's internal monologue as changing "from the usual violent determination to a kind of gleeful madness." and likens his tone to that of The Joker.[26] Elijah Watson from Complex magazine liked the plot twist of Eren's titan form turning on the other titans that he called it a Worldstar moment.[27] Bamboo Dong of Anime News Network was fond on Eren's Titan abilities as "there has not been anything as uncomfortable for me to watch as Eren chomping into his own hand, trying to transform. There is something visceral and real about Eren drawing blood from his own hand, and boy, it gave me the chills," and later praised his thoughts when fighting the Female Titan due to the portrayal of Eren's humanity despite being a Titan.[28][29]
Other writers were more critical on the character. Nicoletta Browne of THEM Anime Reviews found him "a frustrating protagonist" based on how his angry fits and exclamations “can be seen as highly childish”.[30] Elliot Gray from Japanator called him a "typical shonen manga lead" and instead found Mikasa and Armin more appealing.[31] Similarly, Anna Neatrour from Manga Bookshelf called him “in many ways a fairly typical brash and opinionated shonen hero" and considered the manga design of the humans to be "drawn stiffly and not in proportion. For much of the time Eren and his comrades are yelling at each other, with facial expressions that don’t have very much variation".[32] On the other hand, Justin Wu from The Artifice saw Eren's hotheadness as a positive trait of the character.[33] Chapman found Papenbrook's child Eren forced but noted his performance once the character grew up was far better.[6]
In the Newtype anime awards for 2013, Eren was voted as eighth best male character.[34] In Animage's Anime Grand Prix 2014 polls, Eren ranked as the fourth most popular male anime character, behind Levi who was voted the most popular. However, his Japanese voice actor ranked first among all voice actors, with Eren as his primary credit for that period.[35] In the Animedia Eren was nominated for multiple categories including "Most Valuable Player", "Darkness", "Hot" and "Brave"; He only won the "Hot" award, but took high places in the rest.[36] Anime News Network also listed his Titan form as one of the weirdest power ups seen in anime.[37]
Eren is featured in a variety of merchandise. In December 2013, the Good Smile Company released the Eren Picktam! strap along with straps of other characters from the series.[38] The official Eren Yeager nendoroid and figma were also launched after the series' success. These figures exist via a variety of figurine and merchandise companies. Eren's figma was released in May 2014, and the nendoroid was released in April 2014.[39] [40] In addition to figures, Bandai has released Eren plushes, a smaller one in December 2013 and a larger one in July 2014.[41][42] Eren Yeager, along with many other characters from the series, also has a dedicated perfume inspired by his character traits. His perfume was released by Koubutsuya in fall of 2013 along with the perfumes for Mikasa Ackerman and Levi.[43][44]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Nelkin, Sarah (July 22, 2015). "Live-Action Attack on Titan Writer Warns Fans of More Changes". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ Nelkin, Sarah (September 23, 2013). "Attack on Titan Creator Reveals Secrets on Japanese TV Show". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
Jump up ^ Alverson, Brigid (2012-06-14). "MTV Geek – Interview with Attack on Titan Creator Hajime Isayama". MTV Geek News. Viacom. Retrieved May 19, 2013.
Jump up ^ Attack on Titan manga, volume 1, interview "For the Titan version of Eren, I use martial artist Yuushin Okami's body as a model. My ideal is the physique of a middleweight mixed martial artist. I only use the shape of the body as a model."
Jump up ^ "Bessatsu SPOON 2Di". 41.
^ Jump up to: a b Chapman, Hope. "Attack on Titan Episodes 1-5 (English Dub)". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c Dong, Bamboo. "Interview: Bryce Papenbrook". Anime News Network. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Dong, Bamboo. "Voice Acting Titan: The Bryce Papenbrook Interview - Page 2". UK Anime Network. Retrieved September 2, 2014.
Jump up ^ Isayama, Hajime (2012). "Chapter 6". Attack on Titan, vol. 2. Kodansha Comics. ISBN 978-1-61262-025-1.
^ Jump up to: a b c Isayama, Hajime (2012). Attack on Titan, vol. 1. Kodansha Comics. ISBN 978-1-61262-024-4.
Jump up ^ Isayama, Hajime (2012). "Chapter 4". Attack on Titan, vol. 1. Kodansha Comics. ISBN 978-1-61262-024-4.
Jump up ^ Isayama, Hajime (2012). "Chapter 9". Attack on Titan, vol. 2. Kodansha Comics. ISBN 978-1-61262-025-1.
Jump up ^ Isayama, Hajime (2012). "Chapter 12". Attack on Titan, vol. 3. Kodansha Comics. ISBN 978-1-61262-026-8.
Jump up ^ Isayama, Hajime (2013). "Chapter 20". Attack on Titan, vol. 5. Kodansha Comics. ISBN 978-1-61262-254-5.
Jump up ^ Isayama, Hajime (2014). "Chapter 50". Attack on Titan, vol. 12. Kodansha Comics. ISBN 978-1-61262-678-9.
Jump up ^ Nakagawa, Saki (2014). Attack on Titan: Junior High, vol. 1. Kodansha Comics. ISBN 978-1-61262-916-2.
Jump up ^ "One More Glimpse At The Attack On Titan Game For 3DS". Siliconera.
Jump up ^ "Matters of Import: Grappling With Attack On Titan: The Last Wings Of Mankind". Nintendo Life.
Jump up ^ "The Attack on Titan collab event starts on December 8th, and along with the previously announced Levi and Mikasa characters, they announced that Eren Yeager will be participating in the event "in his own way". Titan Eren summon confirmed?". Granblue En. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Chapman, Jacob Hope (June 12, 2014). "Attack on Titan BD+DVD - Part 1 [Limited Edition]". Anime News Network. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Attack on Titan episodes 1-6 - Review". Anime News Network. 2013-05-20. Retrieved 2014-07-29.
Jump up ^ Martin, Theron. "Attack on Titan". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kaufman, Jeffrey. "Attack on Titan Part 1 Limited Edition". Blu-Ray. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
Jump up ^ Iikura, Ken. "Why Eren from Attack on Titan Is Such a Captivating Character". Anime Now. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Charizanis, Kyle. "Attack On Titan Episode #09 Anime Review". The Fandom Post. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
Jump up ^ Charizanis, Kyle. "Attack On Titan Episode #25 Anime Review". The Fandom Post. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
Jump up ^ Watson, Elijah (March 22, 2014). "I Binge-Watched "Attack On Titan," an Anime About Giants Eating People". 'Complex'. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
Jump up ^ Dong, Bamboo. "The Stream - Unhappy Families". Anime News Network. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
Jump up ^ Dong, Bamboo. "The Stream - Last Call". Anime News Network. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
Jump up ^ Browne, Nicoletta. "Attack on Titan". THEM Anime Reviews. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ Gray, Elliot (August 7, 2013). "It's an attack on your senses". Japanator / The Fandom Post. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
Jump up ^ Neatrour, Anna (January 28, 2014). "Attack on Titan, Vol 1". Manga Report. Manga Bookshelf. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
Jump up ^ Wu, Justin (July 3, 2013). "5 Reasons Why 'Attack on Titan' Is So Popular". Articife. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Attack on Titan Wins Top Prizes in Newtype Anime Awards". Anime News Network. October 13, 2013. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
Jump up ^ "[Seiyuu] Shingeki no Kyojin cast sweeps Animage's Anime Grand Prix Seiyuu Polls!". AFA Channel. Archived from the original on June 16, 2014. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
Jump up ^ "2013 Animedia Character Awards". Animedia (in Japanese). Gakken. February 2013.
Jump up ^ "7 Powered-Up Forms That Are More Weird Than Awesome". Anime News Network. September 13, 2014. Retrieved September 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Picktam! Attack on Titan: Part 1". www.goodsmile.info. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Nendoroid Eren Yeager". www.goodsmile.info. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "figma Eren Yeager". www.goodsmile.info. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Shingeki no Kyojin - Eren Yeager - Ichiban Kuji - Ichiban Kuji Shingeki no Kyojin Jiyuu no Tsubasa (Banpresto)". myfigurecollection.net. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Shingeki no Kyojin - Eren Yeager - Kuttari Cushion - S (Bandai)". myfigurecollection.net. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "コウブツヤ『進撃の巨人』よりエレン、ミカサ、リヴァイをイメージしたアロマフレグランスが発売！". cafereo.co.jp. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
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text:
Craig Harrison (sniper)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Craig Harrison
Born
November 1974 (age 43)
Cheltenham, Gloucestershire
Allegiance
United Kingdom
Service/branch
British Army
Rank
Corporal of Horse
Unit
Household Cavalry, Blues and Royals
Battles/wars
Afghanistan War
Iraq War
Bosnia
The L115A3 Long Range Rifle.
Craig Harrison (born November 1974)[1] is a former Corporal of Horse (CoH) in the Blues and Royals, a cavalry regiment of the British Army, who held the previous record for the longest confirmed sniper kill in combat, at a range of 2,475 m (2,707 yd).[2][3] Craig Harrison is most famous for his military service in Afghanistan as a sniper but he also served in the British army in Iraq and the Balkans.
Contents
[hide]
1 Discovering sniping
2 Record details
3 Private life
4 References
Discovering sniping[edit]
The first time Harrison used a sniper rifle was when firing a Dragunov sniper rifle (SVD) on a firing range near a British military base in Split, Croatia. In his autobiography The Longest Kill, Harrison described rifle SVD as looking like "an elongated AK" and after firing at a tree he says it "practically split the tree in half".[4]
Record details[edit]
In November 2009, Harrison consecutively struck two Taliban machine gunners south of Musa Qala in Helmand Province in Afghanistan at a range of 2,475 m (2,707 yd) using a L115A3 Long Range Rifle.[5][6][7][8][9] In a BBC interview, Harrison reported it took about nine shots for him and his spotter to range the target. Then, he reported, his first shot "on target" was a killing shot followed consecutively by a kill shot on a second machine gunner. The bodies were later found by Afghan National Police looking to retrieve the weapon (which had already been removed). The first Taliban was shot in the gut and the other through the side. Later in the day an Apache helicopter hovered over the firing position, using its laser range finder to measure the distance to the machine-gun position, confirming it was the longest kill in history at the time. [1][10]
In the reports, Harrison mentions the environmental conditions were perfect for long range shooting: no wind, mild weather and clear visibility.[10]
Private life[edit]
Harrison's father and mother were dog handlers in the Royal Air Force Police (RAFP). They separated when he was very young. Harrison was the younger of two boys. He joined the Household Cavalry at 16, and later served in the Blues and Royals. He is married to Tanya and has a daughter.[1]
After returning from Afghanistan in 2009 he developed post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and was discharged from the army in 2014.[11] He has stated since that:
“ I joined when I was 16 and since all of this has happened I felt abandoned, absolutely abandoned by my regiment. ... I spent 22 years loyal to that regiment, putting my life on the line doing tours, and they just hung me out to dry. My trust in people, the armed forces — it's gone."[11] ”
The Ministry of Defence paid Harrison £100,000 in compensation for revealing his identity which put him at risk of kidnapping by Al-Qaeda supporters. The blunder led to Harrison being placed on permanent sick leave and then discharged.[12][13]
Harrison has written The Longest Kill, about his life and career as a sniper.[1]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d Harrison, Craig. The Longest Kill: The Story of Maverick 41, One of the World's Greatest Snipers. Sidgwick & Jackson Ltd. Bloomsbury Way, London, 2015. p. 320. ISBN 978-0-283-07228-4. Retrieved 5 June 2015 – via Google Books.
Jump up ^ https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/canadian-elite-special-forces-sniper-sets-record-breaking-kill-shot-in-iraq/article35415651/
Jump up ^ Kalvapallé, Rahul (June 24, 2017). "Small but mighty: How Canada's military produces some of the world's best snipers". Global News. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ Harrison, Craig (2015). The Longest Kill: The Story of Maverick 41, One of the World's Greatest Snipers. Sidgwick & Jackson Ltd. p. 66. ISBN 978-0-283-07228-4.
Jump up ^ "Hotshot sniper in one-and-a-half mile double kill". The Sunday Times. 2 May 2010. (subscription required)
Jump up ^ Chandler, Neil (2 May 2010) "Sniper's Taliban shots earn him place in military record books". Daily Star. Retrieved 7 June 2015
Jump up ^ Alpert, Lukas I. (2 May 2010) "Sniper kills Qaeda-from 1½ mi. away". New York Post. Retrieved 7 June 2015
Jump up ^ Drury, Ian (2 May 2010) "The super sniper: Hero picks off two Taliban from a mile and a half away". Daily Mail. Retrieved 7 June 2015
Jump up ^ Arnold, Adam (3 May 2010) "Super sniper kills Taliban 1.5 miles away Archived 14 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine." Sky News. Retrieved 7 June 2015
^ Jump up to: a b Brit sniper makes double-kill at 1.54 miles with .338 Lapua Mag accurateshooter.com, 3 May 2010. Retrieved 7 June 2015
^ Jump up to: a b Hall, Eleanor; Sedghi, Sarah (4 June 2015). "Craig Harrison: World-record-holding British sniper haunted by visions of men he killed". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
Jump up ^ Holliday, Adrian (22 May 2013). "MoD pays £100k for blowing sniper ID". AOL. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Rayment, Sean (31 July 2010). "Sniper sues Army over error which put him in danger of being kidnapped by al-Qaeda". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
Records
Preceded by
Rob Furlong Longest recorded sniper kills
2009-2017
2,475m (2,707 yd / 1.538 mi)
L115A3 w/ 16.2 g (250 gr) Lapua LockBase B408 bullets Succeeded by
Canadian JTF 2 sniper (name withheld)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Craig_Harrison_(sniper)&oldid=834154911"
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