text:
2016–17 Newcastle United F.C. season
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Newcastle United
2016–17 season
Owner
Mike Ashley
Managing director
Lee Charnley
Manager
Rafael Benítez
Stadium
St James' Park
Championship
1st
(Champions, Promoted)
EFL Cup
Fifth round
(knocked out by Hull City)
FA Cup
Fourth Round
(knocked out by Oxford United)
Top goalscorer
League:
Dwight Gayle (23)
All:
Dwight Gayle (23)
Home colours
Away colours
Third colours
← 2015–16 2017–18 →
The 2016–17 season was Newcastle United's second visit this century to the Football League Championship following their relegation from the Premier League last season. This season Newcastle United participated in the EFL Championship, EFL Cup and FA Cup. The season covers the period from 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017.
Contents
[hide]
1 Club
1.1 Coaching staff
2 Squads
2.1 First team squad
3 Transfers and loans
3.1 Transfers In
3.2 Transfers Out
3.3 Loans In
3.4 Loans Out
4 First Team Pre-season friendlies
5 Competitions
5.1 Overall summary
5.2 Overview
5.3 EFL Championship
5.3.1 League table
5.3.2 Results by matchday
5.3.3 Matches
5.4 EFL Cup
5.5 FA Cup
6 Statistics
6.1 Appearances and goals
6.2 Cards
6.3 Goals
6.4 Clean sheets
6.5 Suspensions
7 References
Club[edit]
Coaching staff[edit]
The Newcastle United first team coaching staff for the 2016–17 season consists of the following:
Position
Staff
Manager Rafael Benítez
Assistant Coach Ian Cathro (until 5 December 2016)
First Team Coach Mikel Antía
First Team Coach Antonio Gómez Pérez
Fitness Coach Francisco de Míguel Moreno
Strength and Conditioning Coach Chris Wilding
Goalkeeping Coach Simon Smith
Head of Sports Science & Medicine Paul Catterson
Rehabilitation Fitness Coach Cristian Fernández Martínez
Head of Physiotherapy Derek Wright
Physiotherapist Daniel Martí
Physiotherapist Michael Harding
Physiotherapist Carl Nelson
Chief Scout Graham Carr
Head of Analysis Kerry Morrow
Last updated: 29 June 2016
Source:[citation needed]
Squads[edit]
First team squad[edit]
Squad No.
Name
Nationality
Position(s)
Date of Birth (Age)
Signed
Signed from
Signing fee
Goalkeepers
21 Rob Elliot [1] GK (1986-04-30) 30 April 1986 (age 31) 2011 Charlton Athletic £300k
26 Karl Darlow GK (1990-10-08) 8 October 1990 (age 27) 2014 Nottingham Forest £3m
28 Matz Sels GK (1992-02-26) 26 February 1992 (age 25) 2016 Gent £4.5m
Defenders
2 Ciaran Clark [2] CB / LB (1989-09-26) 26 September 1989 (age 28) 2016 Aston Villa £5m
3 Paul Dummett [3] LB / CB (1991-09-26) 26 September 1991 (age 26) 2010 Newcastle United Academy Free
5 Grant Hanley CB (1991-11-20) 20 November 1991 (age 25) 2016 Blackburn Rovers £5.5m
6 Jamaal Lascelles CB (1993-11-11) 11 November 1993 (age 23) 2014 Nottingham Forest £4m
7 Achraf Lazaar LB / LW (1992-01-22) 22 January 1992 (age 25) 2016 Palermo £3m
18 Chancel Mbemba CB (1994-08-08) 8 August 1994 (age 23) 2015 Anderlecht £8.5m
19 Massadio Haïdara LB (1992-12-02) 2 December 1992 (age 24) 2013 Nancy £2m
22 DeAndre Yedlin RB (1993-07-09) 9 July 1993 (age 24) 2016 Tottenham Hotspur £5m
27 Jesús Gámez RB (1985-04-10) 10 April 1985 (age 32) 2016 Atlético Madrid £1.5m
37 Stuart Findlay CB (1995-09-14) 14 September 1995 (age 22) 2016 Celtic Free
38 Curtis Good CB / LB (1993-03-23) 23 March 1993 (age 24) 2012 Melbourne Heart £300k
42 Jamie Sterry RB (1995-11-21) 21 November 1995 (age 21) 2015 Newcastle United Academy Free
Midfielders
4 Jack Colback CM (1989-10-24) 24 October 1989 (age 27) 2014 Sunderland Free
8 Vurnon Anita [4] DM / RB (1989-04-04) 4 April 1989 (age 28) 2012 Ajax £6.7m
11 Matt Ritchie RW / LW (1989-09-10) 10 September 1989 (age 28) 2016 AFC Bournemouth £12m
12 Jonjo Shelvey CM (1992-02-27) 27 February 1992 (age 25) 2016 Swansea City £12m
14 Isaac Hayden CM / DM (1995-03-22) 22 March 1995 (age 22) 2016 Arsenal £2.5m
15 Mohamed Diamé CM / AM / SS (1987-06-14) 14 June 1987 (age 30) 2016 Hull City £4.5m
16 Rolando Aarons [5] LW (1995-11-16) 16 November 1995 (age 21) 2014 Newcastle United Academy Free
20 Yoan Gouffran LW / ST (1986-05-25) 25 May 1986 (age 31) 2013 Bordeaux £500k
30 Christian Atsu RW / LW / AM (1992-01-10) 10 January 1992 (age 25) 2016 Chelsea Loan
34 Sammy Ameobi LW / RW / ST (1992-05-01) 1 May 1992 (age 25) 2008 Newcastle United Academy Free
35 Daniel Barlaser [6] CM (1997-01-18) 18 January 1997 (age 20) 2015 Newcastle United Academy Free
36 Yasin Ben El-Mhanni LW / AM / ST (1995-10-26) 26 October 1995 (age 21) 2016 Lewes Free
– Haris Vučkić AM / ST (1992-08-21) 21 August 1992 (age 25) 2009 Domžale £500k
Forwards
9 Dwight Gayle ST (1989-10-17) 17 October 1989 (age 28) 2016 Crystal Palace £10m
17 Ayoze Pérez ST / SS / LW (1993-07-29) 29 July 1993 (age 24) 2014 Tenerife £1.6m
33 Daryl Murphy ST (1983-03-15) 15 March 1983 (age 34) 2016 Ipswich Town £3.5m
45 Aleksandar Mitrović ST (1994-09-16) 16 September 1994 (age 23) 2015 Anderlecht £13m
Out on loan
1 Tim Krul GK (1988-04-03) 3 April 1988 (age 29) 2006 ADO Den Haag Free
10 Siem de Jong [7] AM / ST (1989-01-28) 28 January 1989 (age 28) 2014 Ajax £7.5m
23 Henri Saivet LW / CM (1990-10-26) 26 October 1990 (age 26) 2016 Bordeaux £5m
29 Emmanuel Rivière ST (1990-03-03) 3 March 1990 (age 27) 2014 Monaco £6.3m
32 Adam Armstrong ST (1997-02-10) 10 February 1997 (age 20) 2014 Newcastle United Academy Free
41 Freddie Woodman GK (1997-03-04) 4 March 1997 (age 20) 2014 Newcastle United Academy Free
43 Kevin Mbabu LB / CB (1995-04-19) 19 April 1995 (age 22) 2013 Servette £1m
– Ľubomír Šatka CB (1995-12-02) 2 December 1995 (age 21) 2014 Newcastle United Academy Free
– Florian Thauvin RW / LW (1993-01-26) 26 January 1993 (age 24) 2015 Marseille £12m
– Cal Roberts ST (1997-04-14) 14 April 1997 (age 20) 2014 Newcastle United Academy Free
– Ivan Toney ST (1996-03-16) 16 March 1996 (age 21) 2015 Northampton Town £500k
Transfers and loans[edit]
Transfers In[edit]
Date from
Position
Number
Nationality
Name
From
Fee
Ref.
29 June 2016 GK 28 Matz Sels Gent £4,500,000 [8]
1 July 2016 FW 9 Dwight Gayle Crystal Palace £10,000,000 [9]
1 July 2016 MF 11 Matt Ritchie AFC Bournemouth £12,000,000 [10]
8 July 2016 DF 27 Jesús Gámez Atlético Madrid £1,500,000 [11]
11 July 2016 MF 14 Isaac Hayden Arsenal £2,500,000 [12]
21 July 2016 DF 5 Grant Hanley Blackburn Rovers £5,500,000 [13]
3 August 2016 DF 2 Ciaran Clark Aston Villa £5,000,000 [14]
3 August 2016 MF 15 Mohamed Diamé Hull City £4,500,000 [15]
24 August 2016 DF 22 DeAndre Yedlin Tottenham Hotspur £5,000,000 [16]
28 August 2016 FW 33 Daryl Murphy Ipswich Town £3,500,000 [17]
28 August 2016 DF 7 Achraf Lazaar Palermo £3,000,000 [18]
Total spending: £57,000,000
Transfers Out[edit]
Date from
Position
Number
Nationality
Name
To
Fee
Ref.
1 July 2016 MF 14 Gabriel Obertan Anzhi Makhachkala Free Transfer [19]
1 July 2016 MF 31 Sylvain Marveaux FC Lorient Free Transfer [20]
1 July 2016 MF 25 Andros Townsend Crystal Palace £13,000,000 [21]
5 July 2016 DF 2 Fabricio Coloccini San Lorenzo Free Transfer [22]
9 July 2016 FW 9 Papiss Cissé Shandong Luneng £2,500,000 [23]
22 July 2016 MF 5 Georginio Wijnaldum Liverpool £25,000,000 [24]
1 August 2016 DF 27 Steven Taylor Portland Timbers Free Transfer [25][26]
11 August 2016 MF — Rémy Cabella Marseille £8,000,000 [27]
24 August 2016 DF 22 Daryl Janmaat Watford £7,500,000 [28]
26 August 2016 MF — Gaël Bigirimana Coventry City Free Transfer [29]
31 August 2016 MF 7 Moussa Sissoko Tottenham Hotspur £30,000,000 [30]
9 February 2017 MF 24 Cheick Tioté Beijing BG £1,000,000 [31]
Total incoming: ~ £87,000,000
Loans In[edit]
Date from
Position
Number
Nationality
Name
From
Expiry
Ref.
31 August 2016 MF 30 Christian Atsu Chelsea End of Season [32]
Loans Out[edit]
Date from
Position
Number
Nationality
Name
To
Expiry
Ref.
4 August 2016 MF — Florian Thauvin Marseille End of Season [33]
8 August 2016 FW — Ivan Toney Shrewsbury Town 3 January 2017 [34]
22 August 2016 MF 10 Siem de Jong PSV End of Season [35]
23 August 2016 DF 43 Kevin Mbabu Young Boys End of Season [36]
24 August 2016 MF 23 Henri Saivet Saint-Étienne End of Season [37]
25 August 2016 GK 1 Tim Krul Ajax 31 January 2017 [38]
30 August 2016 FW 32 Adam Armstrong Barnsley End of Season [39][40]
31 August 2016 FW 29 Emmanuel Rivière Osasuna End of Season [41]
31 August 2016 DF 42 Jamie Sterry Coventry City 4 January 2017 [42]
31 August 2016 MF — Haris Vučkić Bradford City 3 January 2017 [43]
31 August 2016 MF 34 Sammy Ameobi Bolton Wanderers 3 January 2017 [44]
9 January 2017 FW — Cal Roberts Kilmarnock End of Season [45]
9 January 2017 GK 41 Freddie Woodman Kilmarnock End of Season [45]
11 January 2017 DF — Ľubomír Šatka DAC Dunajská Streda End of Season [46]
12 January 2017 FW — Ivan Toney Scunthorpe United End of Season [47]
31 January 2017 GK 1 Tim Krul AZ End of Season [48]
First Team Pre-season friendlies[edit]
Bohemians v Newcastle United
16 July 2016 (2016-07-16) Friendly Bohemians 0–6 Newcastle United
[show]Dublin
14:00 Report Ritchie 15'
Mitrović 30' (pen.)
Gayle 52'
Thauvin 55'
Aarons 59'
Wijnaldum 75' Stadium: Dalymount Park
Attendance: 4,200
Referee: Robert Harvey

Doncaster Rovers v Newcastle United
20 July 2016 (2016-07-20) Friendly Doncaster Rovers 2–2 Newcastle United
[show]Doncaster
19:45 Williams 19', 45+4' Report Hayden 51'
Ayoze 90+2' Stadium: Keepmoat Stadium
Attendance: 5,698
Referee: Ross Joyce

KSC Lokeren v Newcastle United
23 July 2016 (2016-07-23) Friendly KSC Lokeren 0–4 Newcastle United
[show]Lokeren
16:30 Report Ayoze 13', 39'
Janmaat 26'
Shelvey 48' Stadium: Daknamstadion
Attendance: 2,876
Referee: Christof Dierick

Southend United v Newcastle United
26 July 2016 (2016-07-26) Friendly Southend United 0–2 Newcastle United
[show]Southend-on-Sea
19:45 Report Anita 48'
Gouffran 78' Stadium: Roots Hall
Attendance: 6,570
Referee: Keith Stroud

Newcastle United v Vitesse
30 July 2016 (2016-07-30) Friendly Newcastle United 3–2 Vitesse
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
15:00 Leerdam 22' (o.g.)
Gayle 36'
Colback 41' Report Nathan 53'
Kashia 61' Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 19,200
Referee: Sebastien Stockbridge

Competitions[edit]
Overall summary[edit]
Competition
Started Round
Current
position / round
Final
position / round
First Match
Last Match
Championship – – 1st
(Champions, Promoted) 5 August 2016 7 May 2017
EFL Cup Second Round – Fifth Round 23 August 2016 29 November 2016
FA Cup Third Round – Fourth Round 7 January 2017 28 January 2017
Overview[edit]
Competition
Record
P
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Win %
Championship 7001460000000000000♠46 7001290000000000000♠29 7000700000000000000♠7 7001100000000000000♠10 7001850000000000000♠85 7001400000000000000♠40 +45 07001630400000000000♠63.04
EFL Cup 7000400000000000000♠4 7000300000000000000♠3 7000100000000000000♠1 5000000000000000000♠0 7001110000000000000♠11 7000100000000000000♠1 +10 07001750000000000000♠75.00
FA Cup 7000300000000000000♠3 7000100000000000000♠1 7000100000000000000♠1 7000100000000000000♠1 7000400000000000000♠4 7000500000000000000♠5 −1 07001333300000000000♠33.33
Total
7001530000000000000♠53 7001330000000000000♠33 7000900000000000000♠9 7001110000000000000♠11 7002100000000000000♠100 7001460000000000000♠46 +54 07001622600000000000♠62.26
Source: Competitions
EFL Championship[edit]
Main article: 2016–17 EFL Championship
League table[edit]
Pos
Team
v
t
e
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Pts
Promotion, qualification or relegation
1
Newcastle United (C, P) 46 29 7 10 85 40 +45 94 Promotion to the Premier League
2
Brighton & Hove Albion (P) 46 28 9 9 74 40 +34 93
3
Reading 46 26 7 13 68 64 +4 85 Qualification for the Championship play-offs[a]
4
Sheffield Wednesday 46 24 9 13 60 45 +15 81
5
Huddersfield Town (O, P) 46 25 6 15 56 58 −2 81
Source: English Football League, Soccerway
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Number of goals scored; 4) Points in head-to-head matches; 5) Goal difference in head-to-head matches; 6) Goals scored in head-to-head matches; 7) Play-off.
(C) Champion; (O) Play-off winner; (P) Promoted.
Notes:
Jump up ^ Four teams play for one spot and promotion to the Premier League.
Results by matchday[edit]
Round
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
Ground A H H A H A A H A H A H A H A H A H A H A A H H A A H H H A A H H A A A H A H H A H A H A H
Result L L W W W W W L D W W W W W W W W L L W W W L W L W W D W W D W D W W D L D W W L D L W W W
Position 20 21 17 7 4 2 2 3 5 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1
Matches[edit]
The fixtures for the 2016–17 season were released on 22 June 2016.[49]
Fulham v Newcastle United
5 August 2016 1 Fulham 1–0 Newcastle United
[show]London
19:45 Odoi 10'
Smith 45' Report Hanley 68'
Dummett 75'
Janmaat 90+4' Stadium: Craven Cottage
Attendance: 23,922
Referee: Simon Hooper
Note: Live on Sky Sports
Newcastle United v Huddersfield Town
13 August 2016 2 Newcastle United 1–2 Huddersfield Town
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
15:00 Gayle 60', 60', 63' Report Hudson 21'
Wells 45+1'
Löwe 62'
Payne 82' Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 52,079
Referee: Oliver Langford

Newcastle United v Reading
17 August 2016 3 Newcastle United 4–1 Reading
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
19:45 Gayle 3', 69', 89'
Hayden 20'
Ritchie 50' (pen.) Report Obita 19'
Williams 40'
McCleary 45' (pen.)
Gunter 49'
Kermorgant 62'
Evans 68' Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 48,209
Referee: Andrew Madley

Bristol City v Newcastle United
20 August 2016 4 Bristol City 0–1 Newcastle United
[show]Bristol
15:00 Report Gayle 19'
Sels 90' Stadium: Ashton Gate
Attendance: 22,512
Referee: Tony Harrington

Newcastle United v Brighton & Hove Albion
27 August 2016 5 Newcastle United 2–0 Brighton & Hove Albion
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
17:30 Lascelles 15', 53'
Shelvey 22', 63'
Ayoze 33'
Ritchie 34' Report Baldock 45+1', 55'
Knockaert 85' Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 49,196
Referee: Keith Stroud
Note: Live on Sky Sports
Derby County v Newcastle United
10 September 2016 6 Derby County 0–2 Newcastle United
[show]Derby
17:30 Report Gouffran 20', 60'
Shelvey 24'
Gayle 75'
Yedlin 90+1' Stadium: iPro Stadium
Attendance: 30,405
Referee: Darren Bond
Note: Live on Sky Sports
Queens Park Rangers v Newcastle United
13 September 2016 7 Queens Park Rangers 0–6 Newcastle United
[show]London
19:45 Report Shelvey 12', 48'
Ayoze 30'
Clark 56'
Mitrović 63'
Hanley 79' Stadium: Loftus Road
Attendance: 17,404
Referee: Andy Davies

Newcastle United v Wolverhampton Wanderers
17 September 2016 8 Newcastle United 0–2 Wolverhampton Wanderers
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
15:00 Dummett 40'
Diamé 45+1'
Ritchie 51'
Anita 87' Report Mbemba 29' (o.g.)
Batth 35'
Saïss 36'
Teixeira 56'
Costa 62'
Borthwick-Jackson 72'
Edwards 79' Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 52,117
Referee: Tim Robinson

Aston Villa v Newcastle United
24 September 2016 9 Aston Villa 1–1 Newcastle United
[show]Birmingham
17:30 Chester 41'
Tshibola 79', 88' Report Shelvey 27'
Elphick 29' (o.g.) Stadium: Villa Park
Attendance: 32,062
Referee: Christopher Kavanagh
Note: Live on Sky Sports
Newcastle United v Norwich City
28 September 2016 10 Newcastle United 4–3 Norwich City
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
19:45 Colback 9'
Gayle 24', 71', 90+6'
Ritchie 40'
Dummett 43'
Mitrović 73'
Lascelles 77'
Gouffran 90+5' Report Dorrans 44' (pen.), 60'
Brady 45+2'
Jerome 52', 78'
Howson 59'
Murphy 69'
Olsson 73' Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 48,236
Referee: Peter Bankes

Rotherham United v Newcastle United
1 October 2016 11 Rotherham United 0–1 Newcastle United
[show]Rotherham
15:00 Frecklington 37'
Ward 58' Report Atsu 41'
Diamé 81' Stadium: New York Stadium
Attendance: 11,653
Referee: Roger East

Newcastle United v Brentford
15 October 2016 12 Newcastle United 3–1 Brentford
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
15:00 Clark 11'
Gayle 16', 49'
Gouffran 26'
Colback 38'
Atsu 42' Report Dean 24'
Hogan 52'
Sawyers 72'
Woods 73' Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 51,885
Referee: Simon Hooper

Barnsley v Newcastle United
18 October 2016 13 Barnsley 0–2 Newcastle United
[show]Barnsley
19:45 Hourihane 38' Report Lascelles 40'
Gayle 49', 68'
Shelvey 74' Stadium: Oakwell
Attendance: 18,597
Referee: Paul Tierney

Newcastle United v Ipswich Town
22 October 2016 14 Newcastle United 3–0 Ipswich Town
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
15:00 Ayoze 1', 73'
Colback 27'
Ritchie 78'
Dummett 86' Report Knudsen 41' Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 51,963
Referee: James Adcock

Preston North End v Newcastle United
29 October 2016 15 Preston North End 1–2 Newcastle United
[show]Preston
15:00 Robinson 61'
Pearson 64'
Johnson 64'
Lascelles 90' (o.g.) Report Mitrović 59', 71'
Hayden 76'
Ritchie 89'
Darlow 90+7' Stadium: Deepdale
Attendance: 20,724
Referee: Christopher Kavanagh

Newcastle United v Cardiff City
5 November 2016 16 Newcastle United 2–1 Cardiff City
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
15:00 Atsu 3'
Gouffran 45' Report Wittingham 77'
Gunnarsson 85' Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 51,257
Referee: Tony Harrington

Leeds United v Newcastle United
20 November 2016 17 Leeds United 0–2 Newcastle United
[show]Leeds
13:15 Jansson 44' Report Gayle 23', 54'
Colback 59' Stadium: Elland Road
Attendance: 36,002
Referee: Graham Scott
Note: Live on Sky Sports
Newcastle United v Blackburn Rovers
26 November 2016 18 Newcastle United 0–1 Blackburn Rovers
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
15:00 Hayden 83' Report Conway 24'
Lowe 68'
Mulgrew 75'
Marshall 90+1' Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 52,092
Referee: David Coote

Nottingham Forest v Newcastle United
2 December 2016 19 Nottingham Forest 2–1 Newcastle United
[show]Nottingham
19:45 Bendtner 34', 52'
Mancienne 44'
Lansbury 45+4', 72'
Lascelles 86' (o.g.) Report Shelvey 33'
Ritchie 45'
Dummett 45+1'
Darlow 45+2'
Gouffran 53'
Yedlin 90+3' Stadium: City Ground
Attendance: 21,317
Referee: Stephen Martin
Note: Live on Sky Sports
Newcastle United v Birmingham City
10 December 2016 20 Newcastle United 4–0 Birmingham City
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
15:00 Gayle 18', 24', 77'
Gouffran 47'
Ritchie 59'
Hayden 75' Report Tesche 32' Stadium: St James Park
Attendance: 52,145
Referee: Andy Davies

Wigan Athletic v Newcastle United
14 December 2016 21 Wigan Athletic 0–2 Newcastle United
[show]Wigan
19:45 Report Diamé 26'
Hayden 32'
Atsu 78' Stadium: DW Stadium
Attendance: 14,562
Referee: Simon Hooper
Note: Live on Sky Sports
Burton Albion v Newcastle United
17 December 2016 22 Burton Albion 1–2 Newcastle United
[show]Burton upon Trent
15:00 Dyer 20'
Naylor 19'
Irvine 45+3' Report Gayle 15'
Diamé 34'
Hayden 56' Stadium: Pirelli Stadium
Attendance: 6,665
Referee: Lee Probert

Newcastle United v Sheffield Wednesday
26 December 2016 23 Newcastle United 0–1 Sheffield Wednesday
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
19:45 Hayden 52' Report Bannan 30'
Pudil 35'
Loovens 53'
Reach 70'
Hutchinson 76'
Wallace 85'
Palmer 90+5' Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 52,179
Referee: Paul Tierney
Note: Live on Sky Sports
Newcastle United v Nottingham Forest
30 December 2016 24 Newcastle United 3–1 Nottingham Forest
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
19:45 Ritchie 4'
Clark 12'
Colback 53'
Gayle 63', 80'
Yedlin 65' Report Lam 26'
Dumitru 29'
Mills 59', 60'
Pereira 61' Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 52,228
Referee: Keith Stroud

Blackburn Rovers v Newcastle United
2 January 2017 25 Blackburn Rovers 1–0 Newcastle United
[show]Blackburn
15:00 Lowe 53'
Mulgrew 74' Report Dummett 64'
Colback 73' Stadium: Ewood Park
Attendance: 18,524
Referee: Andy Woolmer
Note: Live on Sky Sports
Brentford v Newcastle United
14 January 2017 26 Brentford 1–2 Newcastle United
[show]Brentford
15:00 Vibe 52', 81' Report Gayle 20'
Dummett 31'
Murphy 79' Stadium: Griffin Park
Attendance: 11,435
Referee: Christopher Kavanagh

Newcastle United v Rotherham United
21 January 2017 27 Newcastle United 4–0 Rotherham United
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
15:00 Murphy 45+3'
Ritchie 49', 78'
Ayoze 59' Report Smallwood 45+2' Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 52,208
Referee: Jeremy Simpson

Newcastle United v Queens Park Rangers
1 February 2017 28 Newcastle United 2–2 Queens Park Rangers
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
19:45 Shelvey 1'
Ritchie 54', 89' Report Perch 40'
Washington 44'
Clark 90' (o.g.) Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 47,907
Referee: Tim Robinson
Note: Live on Sky Sports
Newcastle United v Derby County
4 February 2017 29 Newcastle United 1–0 Derby County
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
15:00 Ritchie 27', 86'
Dummett 82' Report de Sart 79' Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 52,231
Referee: Darren Bond

Wolverhampton Wanderers v Newcastle United
11 February 2017 30 Wolverhampton Wanderers 0–1 Newcastle United
[show]Wolverhampton
17:30 Doherty 64' Report Mitrović 15', 44'
Ritchie 67'
Colback 88'
Ayoze 89'
Darlow 90+2' Stadium: Molineux
Attendance: 24,876
Referee: Craig Pawson
Note: Live on Sky Sports
Norwich City v Newcastle United
14 February 2017 31 Norwich City 2–2 Newcastle United
[show]Norwich
19:45 Murphy 12'
Jerome 17'
Dijks 82'
Whittaker 90+4' Report Ayoze 1'
Colback 27'
Lascelles 48', 81' Stadium: Carrow Road
Attendance: 26,841
Referee: Andrew Madley

Newcastle United v Aston Villa
20 February 2017 32 Newcastle United 2–0 Aston Villa
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
20:00 Shelvey 34'
Lascelles 38'
Gouffran 42'
Lansbury 59' (o.g.) Report Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 50,024
Referee: Peter Bankes
Note: Live on Sky Sports
Newcastle United v Bristol City
25 February 2017 33 Newcastle United 2–2 Bristol City
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
15:00 Smith 59' (o.g.)
Clark 82' Report Wilbraham 11', 51'
Cotterill 21' Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 52,131
Referee: Christopher Kavanagh

Brighton & Hove Albion v Newcastle United
28 February 2017 34 Brighton & Hove Albion 1–2 Newcastle United
[show]Brighton
19:45 Murray 14' (pen.), 90+2'
Knockaert 38'
Duffy 58' Report Yedlin 37'
Diamé 81'
Ayoze 89' Stadium: AMEX Stadium
Attendance: 30,230
Referee: Robert Madley
Note: Live on Sky Sports
Huddersfield Town v Newcastle United
4 March 2017 35 Huddersfield Town 1–3 Newcastle United
[show]Huddersfield
17:30 Schindler 33'
Mooy 72' (pen.) Report Ritchie 10' (pen.)
Murphy 32'
Colback 35'
Anita 45+2'
Clark 46'
Shelvey 61'
Gayle 90+1' Stadium: John Smith's Stadium
Attendance: 23,213
Referee: Roger East
Note: Live on Sky Sports
Reading v Newcastle United
7 March 2017 36 Reading 0–0 Newcastle United
[show]Reading
20:00 Gunter 90+2' Report Stadium: Madjeski Stadium
Attendance: 23,121
Referee: Andy Davies

Newcastle United v Fulham
11 March 2017 37 Newcastle United 1–3 Fulham
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
15:00 Atsu 50'
Clark 60'
Murphy 76'
Shelvey 79'
Dummett 89' Report Cairney 15'
Sessegnon 51', 59'
McDonald 73'
Ream 90+2' Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 51,903
Referee: James Linington

Birmingham City v Newcastle United
18 March 2017 38 Birmingham City 0–0 Newcastle United
[show]Birmingham
15:00 Robinson 56' Report Stadium: St Andrew's
Attendance: 19,796
Referee: Simon Hooper

Newcastle United v Wigan Athletic
1 April 2017 39 Newcastle United 2–1 Wigan Athletic
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
15:00 Diamé 17'
Gayle 36'
Ritchie 57' Report Burn 29'
Morsy 39'
Jacobs 50' Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 51,849
Referee: David Coote

Newcastle United v Burton Albion
5 April 2017 40 Newcastle United 1–0 Burton Albion
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
19:45 Lascelles 50'
Ritchie 68' Report Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 48,814
Referee: Keith Stroud

Sheffield Wednesday v Newcastle United
8 April 2017 41 Sheffield Wednesday 2–1 Newcastle United
[show]Sheffield
17:30 Bannan 18'
Lees 59'
Fletcher 68'
Wallace 70' Report Diamé 44'
Shelvey 88' Stadium: Hillsborough
Attendance: 28,883
Referee: Stuart Attwell
Note: Live on Sky Sports
Newcastle United v Leeds United
14 April 2017 42 Newcastle United 1–1 Leeds United
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
19:45 Lascelles 67'
Shelvey 90+4'
Colback 90+4' Report Jansson 52'
Bartley 54'
Phillips 76'
Wood 90+5' Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 52,301
Referee: Christopher Kavanagh
Note: Live on Sky Sports
Ipswich Town v Newcastle United
17 April 2017 43 Ipswich Town 3–1 Newcastle United
[show]Ipswich
15:00 Sears 42'
McGoldrick 60', 69'
Lawrance 65'
Huws 90+3' Report Hayden 50'
Murphy 62' Stadium: Portman Road
Attendance: 25,684
Referee: Tim Robinson

Newcastle United v Preston North End
24 April 2017 44 Newcastle United 4–1 Preston North End
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
19:45 Ayoze 7', 67'
Atsu 45'
Shelvey 56'
Ritchie 65' (pen.), 82' Report Hugill 14'
Browning 27'
Gallagher 64' Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 50,212
Referee: Andrew Madley
Note: Live on Sky Sports
Cardiff City v Newcastle United
28 April 2017 45 Cardiff City 0–2 Newcastle United
[show]Cardiff
19:45 Richards 79' Report Atsu 55'
Hayden 65' Stadium: Cardiff City Stadium
Attendance: 23,153
Referee: Graham Scott
Note: Live on Sky Sports
Newcastle United v Barnsley
7 May 2017 46 Newcastle United 3–0 Barnsley
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
12:00 Ayoze 23'
Shelvey 26'
Mbemba 59'
Gayle 90' Report Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 52,276
Referee: James Linington

EFL Cup[edit]
Main article: 2016–17 EFL Cup
Newcastle United v Cheltenham Town
23 August 2016 Second Round Newcastle United 2–0 Cheltenham Town
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
19:45 Ayoze 45+2', 47' Report Rowe 51' Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 21,972
Referee: Stephen Martin

Newcastle United v Wolverhampton Wanderers
20 September 2016 Third Round Newcastle United 2–0 Wolverhampton Wanderers
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
19:45 Ritchie 29'
Gouffran 31', 63'
Ayoze 90+5' Report Saville 81' Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 34,735
Referee: Andy Woolmer

Newcastle United v Preston North End
25 October 2016 Fourth round Newcastle United 6–0 Preston North End
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
19:45 Mitrović 19', 55', 55'
Diamé 38', 87'
Ritchie 53' (pen.)
Ayoze 90+1' Report Doyle 19'
Browne 27'
Wright 53' Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 49,042
Referee: Andrew Madley

Hull City v Newcastle United
29 November 2016 Fifth round Hull City 1–1 (a.e.t.)
(3–1 p) Newcastle United
[show]Kingston upon Hull
19:45 Snodgrass 45', 99'
Robertson 77'
Huddlestone 89'
Mbokani 89' Report Hayden 63'
Gouffran 67'
Lascelles 89'
Diamé 98' Stadium: KCOM Stadium
Attendance: 16,243
Referee: Neil Swarbrick
Penalties
Snodgrass
Dawson
Huddlestone Shelvey
Gayle
Atsu
Gouffran
FA Cup[edit]
Main article: 2016–17 FA Cup
Birmingham City v Newcastle United
7 January 2017 Third Round Birmingham City 1–1 Newcastle United
[show]Birmingham
15:00 Jutkiewicz 42' Report Murphy 5'
Hayden 68' Stadium: St. Andrew's Stadium
Attendance: 13,171
Referee: Neil Swarbrick

Newcastle United v Birmingham City
18 January 2017 Third Round replay Newcastle United 3–1 Birmingham City
[show]Newcastle upon Tyne
19:45 Ritchie 9' (pen.), 90+2'
Gouffran 34'
Tioté 69' Report Lagzdins 9'
Shotton 34'
Cotterill 71'
Grounds 87' Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 34,896
Referee: Lee Probert

Oxford United v Newcastle United
28 January 2017 Fourth Round Oxford United 3–0 Newcastle United
[show]Oxford
15:00 Hemmings 46', 57'
Edwards 65'
Nelson 79'
Martínez 87' Report Mitrović 66'
Hanley 90+1' Stadium: Kassam Stadium
Attendance: 11,810
Referee: David Coote

Statistics[edit]
Appearances and goals[edit]
Last updated on 7 May 2017.
No.
Pos
Nat
Player
Total
Championship
EFL Cup
FA Cup
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Goalkeepers
21 GK Rob Elliot 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
26 GK Karl Darlow 36 0 34 0 2 0 0 0
28 GK Matz Sels 14 0 9 0 2 0 3 0
Defenders
2 DF Ciaran Clark 36 3 34 3 2 0 0 0
3 DF Paul Dummett 46 0 44+1 0 1 0 0 0
5 DF Grant Hanley 15 1 5+5 1 2 0 3 0
6 DF Jamaal Lascelles 47 3 41+2 3 2+1 0 1 0
7 DF Achraf Lazaar 9 0 0+4 0 2 0 3 0
18 DF Chancel Mbemba 13 1 12 1 1 0 0 0
19 DF Massadio Haïdara 3 0 0+1 0 0 0 2 0
22 DF DeAndre Yedlin 32 1 21+6 1 2+1 0 2 0
27 DF Jesús Gámez 7 0 2+3 0 1 0 1 0
37 DF Stuart Findlay 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
38 DF Curtis Good 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
42 DF Jamie Sterry 3 0 0+2 0 1 0 0 0
Midfielders
4 MF Jack Colback 34 0 24+5 0 3 0 1+1 0
8 MF Vurnon Anita 31 1 24+3 1 1+2 0 1 0
11 MF Matt Ritchie 48 16 40+2 12 3 2 1+2 2
12 MF Jonjo Shelvey 48 5 38+4 5 3+1 0 2 0
14 MF Isaac Hayden 37 2 28+5 2 2 0 0+2 0
15 MF Mohamed Diamé 39 6 25+10 3 4 3 0 0
16 MF Rolando Aarons 5 0 1+3 0 1 0 0 0
20 MF Yoan Gouffran 44 7 33+5 5 2+1 1 1+2 1
30 MF Christian Atsu 34 5 15+17 5 1+1 0 0 0
34 MF Sammy Ameobi 4 0 0+4 0 0 0 0 0
35 MF Daniel Barlaser 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
36 MF Yasin Ben El-Mhanni 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
– MF Haris Vučkić 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forwards
9 FW Dwight Gayle 34 23 26+6 23 1+1 0 0 0
17 FW Ayoze Pérez 41 12 25+11 9 1+2 3 1+1 0
33 FW Daryl Murphy 18 6 7+8 5 1+1 0 1 1
45 FW Aleksandar Mitrović 29 6 11+14 4 2 2 2 0
Players sent out on loan this season
1 GK Tim Krul 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 MF Siem de Jong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23 MF Henri Saivet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
29 FW Emmanuel Rivière 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
41 GK Freddie Woodman 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
32 FW Adam Armstrong 2 0 0+2 0 0 0 0 0
43 DF Kevin Mbabu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
– FW Cal Roberts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
– MF Florian Thauvin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
– FW Ivan Toney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
– DF Ľubomír Šatka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Players who have made an appearance or had a squad number this season but have left the club
22 DF Daryl Janmaat 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
24 MF Cheick Tioté 3 0 0+1 0 0 0 2 0
Cards[edit]
Accounts for all competitions. Last updated on 7 May 2017.
No. Pos. Name
2 DF Ciaran Clark 2 0
3 DF Paul Dummett 8 1
4 MF Jack Colback 10 0
5 DF Grant Hanley 2 0
6 DF Jamaal Lascelles 7 0
8 MF Vurnon Anita 1 1
9 FW Dwight Gayle 3 0
11 MF Matt Ritchie 10 0
12 MF Jonjo Shelvey 10 1
14 MF Isaac Hayden 9 0
15 MF Mohamed Diamé 4 0
17 FW Ayoze Pérez 4 0
20 MF Yoan Gouffran 4 0
22 DF Daryl Janmaat 1 0
22 DF DeAndre Yedlin 3 0
24 MF Cheick Tioté 1 0
26 GK Karl Darlow 3 0
28 GK Matz Sels 1 0
30 MF Christian Atsu 2 0
45 FW Aleksandar Mitrović 4 0
Goals[edit]
Last updated on 7 May 2017.
Place
Position
Number
Nation
Name
Championship
EFL Cup
FA Cup
Total
1 FW 9 Dwight Gayle 23 0 0 23
2 MF 11 Matt Ritchie 12 2 2 16
3 FW 17 Ayoze Pérez 9 3 0 12
4 MF 20 Yoan Gouffran 5 1 1 7
5 MF 15 Mohamed Diamé 3 3 0 6
FW 33 Daryl Murphy 5 0 1 6
FW 45 Aleksandar Mitrović 4 2 0 6
8 MF 12 Jonjo Shelvey 5 0 0 5
MF 30 Christian Atsu 5 0 0 5
10 DF 2 Ciaran Clark 3 0 0 3
DF 6 Jamaal Lascelles 3 0 0 3
Own Goals 3 0 0 3
13 MF 14 Isaac Hayden 2 0 0 2
14 DF 5 Grant Hanley 1 0 0 1
DF 18 Chancel Mbemba 1 0 0 1
DF 22 DeAndre Yedlin 1 0 0 1
TOTALS 85 11 4 100
Clean sheets[edit]
Last updated on 7 May 2017.
Place
Number
Nation
Name
Championship
EFL Cup
FA Cup
Total
1 26 Karl Darlow 13 2 0 15
2 28 Matz Sels 4 1 0 5
3 21 Rob Elliot 2 0 0 2
TOTALS 19 3 0 22
Suspensions[edit]
Accounts for all competitions. Last updated on 26 March 2017.
Date Incurred
Name
Number of
Games Missed
Team(s) Missed
Reason
15 May 2016 Aleksandar Mitrović 4 Fulham, Huddersfield Town,
Reading, Bristol City vs Tottenham Hotspur
(Last Season)
17 September 2016 Vurnon Anita 3 Wolverhampton Wanderers (EFL Cup),
Aston Villa, Norwich City vs Wolverhampton Wanderers
29 October 2016 Matt Ritchie 1 Cardiff City vs Preston North End
2 December 2016 Jonjo Shelvey 0[a] None vs Nottingham Forest
Paul Dummett
20 December 2016 Jonjo Shelvey 5 Sheffield Wednesday,
Nottingham Forest, Blackburn Rovers,
Birmingham City (FA Cup), Brentford Using Abusive Language
vs Wolverhampton Wanderers
27 April 2017 Matt Ritchie 2 Cardiff City, Barnsley Using Abusive Language
vs Leeds United
Jump up ^ Jonjo Shelvey and Paul Dummett's suspension had been reduced to 0 due to the FA accepting an appeal from Newcastle United.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Elliot was born in Greenwich, England.
Jump up ^ Clark was born in Harrow, England.
Jump up ^ Dummett was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, England.
Jump up ^ Anita was born in Willemstad, Netherlands Antilles.
Jump up ^ Aarons was born in Kingston, Jamaica.
Jump up ^ Barlarser was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, England.
Jump up ^ de Jong was born in Aigle, Switzerland.
Jump up ^ "Magpies Complete Sels Signing" (Press release). Newcastle United. 29 June 2016.
Jump up ^ "United Complete Gayle Capture" (Press release). Newcastle United. 1 July 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Ritchie Signs On At St. James' Park" (Press release). Newcastle United. 1 July 2016.
Jump up ^ "United Complete Gamez Signing" (Press release). Newcastle United. 8 July 2016.
Jump up ^ "United Complete Hayden Signing" (Press release). Newcastle United. 11 July 2016.
Jump up ^ "United Complete Hanley Signing" (Press release). Newcastle United. 21 July 2016.
Jump up ^ "United Complete Clark Capture" (Press release). Newcastle United. 3 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Diame Signs On At St. James' Park" (Press release). Newcastle United. 3 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "United Complete Yedlin Signing". Newcastle United Official Site. 24 August 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "United Complete Murphy Signing". Newcastle United Official Site. 28 August 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Lazaar Arrives At St. James' Park". nufc.co.uk. 28 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Obertan And Marveaux Leave Newcastle". Newcastle United Football Club. Retrieved 2017-08-02.
Jump up ^ "Obertan And Marveaux Leave Newcastle". Newcastle United Football Club. Retrieved 2017-08-02.
Jump up ^ "Townsend Joins Crystal Palace" (Press release). Newcastle United. 1 July 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Coloccini Leaves Newcastle After Eight Years" (Press release). Newcastle United. 5 July 2016.
Jump up ^ "Cisse Joins Shandong Luneng" (Press release). Newcastle United. 9 July 2016.
Jump up ^ "Liverpool complete Georginio Wijnaldum capture" (Press release). Newcastle United. 22 July 2016.
Jump up ^ "Steven Taylor Leaves United" (Press release). Newcastle United. 3 June 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Portland Timbers seal signing of ex-Newcastle defender Steven Taylor". ESPNFC. 1 August 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Thauvin Completes Loan Move" (Press release). Newcastle United. 11 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Daryl Departs For Watford". Newcastle United Official Site. 24 August 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Bigirimana Joins Coventry". Newcastle United Official Site. 26 August 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Sissoko Sold To Spurs". Newcastle United Official Site. 31 August 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Cheick Tiote: Newcastle midfielder joins Chinese second division side". BBC Sport. 9 February 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
Jump up ^ "United Complete Atsu Loan Capture". Newcastle United Official Site. 31 August 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "United Agree Thauvin Marseille Return" (Press release). Newcastle United. 4 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Toney Joins Shrewsbury On Loan" (Press release). Newcastle United. 8 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "De Jong Joins PSV On Loan". Newcastle United Official Site. 22 August 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Mbabu Joins Young Boys On Loan". Newcastle United Official Site. 23 August 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Saivet Heads For Saint-Etienne". Newcastle United Official Site. 24 August 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Krul Joins Ajax On Loan". Newcastle United Official Site. 25 August 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Armstrong Joins Barnsley On Loan". Newcastle United Official Site. 30 August 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Armstrong extends Barnsley loan". Newcastle United Official Site. 5 January 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "Riviere Joins Osasuna On Loan". Newcastle United Official Site. 31 August 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Sterry Loaned To Sky Blues". Newcastle United Official Site. 31 August 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Vuckic Joins Bantams On Loan". Newcastle United Official Site. 31 August 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Ameobi Agrees Bolton Loan Deal". Newcastle United Official Site. 31 August 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Young trio join Kilmarnock on loan". Newcastle United Official Site. 9 January 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "Ľubomír Šatka: Cieľom európsky šampionát". FC DAC 1904 Website. 11 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "Toney joins Scunthorpe on loan". Newcastle United Official Site. 12 January 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "Newcastle keeper Tim Krul joins AZ Alkmaar on loan". Sky Sports Website. 31 January 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "2016/17 Fixtures" (Press release). Newcastle United.
[show]
v
t
e
Newcastle United F.C. seasons
1892–93
1893–94
1894–95
1895–96
1896–97
1897–98
1898–99
1899–1900
1900–01
1901–02
1902–03
1903–04
1904–05
1905–06
1906–07
1907–08
1908–09
1909–10
1910–11
1911–12
1912–13
1913–14
1914–15
1915–16
1916–17
1917–18
1918–19
1919–20
1920–21
1921–22
1922–23
1923–24
1924–25
1925–26
1926–27
1927–28
1928–29
1929–30
1930–31
1931–32
1932–33
1933–34
1934–35
1935–36
1936–37
1937–38
1938–39
1939–40
1940–41
1941–42
1942–43
1943–44
1944–45
1945–46
1946–47
1947–48
1948–49
1949–50
1950–51
1951–52
1952–53
1953–54
1954–55
1955–56
1956–57
1957–58
1958–59
1959–60
1960–61
1961–62
1962–63
1963–64
1964–65
1965–66
1966–67
1967–68
1968–69
1969–70
1970–71
1971–72
1972–73
1973–74
1974–75
1975–76
1976–77
1977–78
1978–79
1979–80
1980–81
1981–82
1982–83
1983–84
1984–85
1985–86
1986–87
1987–88
1988–89
1989–90
1990–91
1991–92
1992–93
1993–94
1994–95
1995–96
1996–97
1997–98
1998–99
1999–2000
2000–01
2001–02
2002–03
2003–04
2004–05
2005–06
2006–07
2007–08
2008–09
2009–10
2010–11
2011–12
2012–13
2013–14
2014–15
2015–16
2016–17
2017–18
[show]
v
t
e
2016–17 in English men's football
« 2015–16
2017–18 »
National teams
Senior (2018 FIFA World Cup qualifying round)
U21 (UEFA Euro 2017 qualifying round, finals)
U19 (UEFA Euro 2017 qualifying round, finals)
U17 (UEFA Euro 2017 qualifying round, finals)
League competitions
Level 1
Premier League
Levels 2–4
English Football League (Championship, League One, League Two, play-offs)
Levels 5–6
National League (National, North, South)
Levels 7–8
Isthmian League (Premier, North, South)
Northern Premier League (Premier, North, South)
Southern League (Premier, Central, South & West)
Levels 9–10
Combined Counties League (Premier, One)
East Midlands Counties League (level 10 only)
Eastern Counties League (Premier, One)
Essex Senior League (level 9 only)
Hellenic League (Premier, One East, One West)
Midland League (Premier, One)
Northern Counties East League (Premier, One)
Northern League (One, Two)
North West Counties League (Premier, One)
Southern Combination League (Premier, One)
Southern Counties East League (Premier, One)
South West Peninsula League Premier Division (level 10 only)
Spartan South Midlands League (Premier, One)
United Counties League (Premier, One)
Wessex League (Premier, One)
Western League (Premier, One)
West Midlands (Regional) League (level 10 only)
Cup competitions
FA cups
FA Cup (Qualifying rounds, Final)
FA Community Shield
FA Trophy (Final)
FA Vase (Final)
EFL cups
EFL Cup (Final)
EFL Trophy (Final)
Youth competitions
Under 23
Professional U23 Development League
Premier League Cup
Under 18
Professional U18 Development League
FA Youth Cup
Club seasons
Premier League
Arsenal
Bournemouth
Burnley
Chelsea
Crystal Palace
Everton
Hull City
Leicester City
Liverpool
Manchester City
Manchester United
Middlesbrough
Southampton
Stoke City
Sunderland
Swansea City
Tottenham Hotspur
Watford
West Bromwich Albion
West Ham United
Championship
Aston Villa
Barnsley
Birmingham City
Blackburn Rovers
Brentford
Brighton & Hove Albion
Bristol City
Burton Albion
Cardiff City
Derby County
Fulham
Huddersfield Town
Ipswich Town
Leeds United
Newcastle United
Norwich City
Nottingham Forest
Preston North End
Queens Park Rangers
Reading
Rotherham United
Sheffield Wednesday
Wigan Athletic
Wolverhampton Wanderers
League One
AFC Wimbledon
Bolton Wanderers
Bradford City
Bristol Rovers
Bury
Charlton Athletic
Chesterfield
Coventry City
Fleetwood Town
Gillingham
Millwall
Milton Keynes Dons
Northampton Town
Oldham Athletic
Oxford United
Peterbrough United
Port Vale
Rochdale
Scunthorpe United
Sheffield United
Shrewsbury Town
Southend United
Swindon Town
Walsall
League Two
Accrington Stanley
Barnet
Blackpool
Cambridge United
Carlisle United
Cheltenham Town
Colchester United
Crawley Town
Crewe Alexandra
Doncaster Rovers
Exeter City
Grimsby Town
Hartlepool United
Leyton Orient
Luton Town
Mansfield Town
Morecambe
Newport County
Notts County
Plymouth Argyle
Portsmouth
Stevenage
Wycombe Wanderers
Yeovil Town
Summer 2016 transfers
Winter 2016–17 transfers
Summer 2017 transfers
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016–17_Newcastle_United_F.C._season&oldid=803310934"
Categories:
Newcastle United F.C. seasons
2016–17 EFL Championship by team
Hidden categories:
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from October 2016
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Italiano
Edit links
This page was last edited on 1 October 2017, at 18:58.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: href title

value: caption

value: th

attrs: colspan style

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-weight: normal; font-size: 100%

value: tr

value: td

attrs: alt src title width height style data-file-width data-file-height

values: position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;

attrs: alt src width height style srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: alt src width height style data-file-width data-file-height

values: position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;

values: position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;

values: position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #FFFFFF

values: position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #000000

values: position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;

values: width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;

values: position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #050A33

values: position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #FFFFFF

values: padding: 0; background: #ffffff; text-align: center;

values: font-size: 95%; line-height: 95%; background-color: inherit

values:
/wiki/Football_League_Championship
mw-redirect
Football League Championship

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2016)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values: Newcastle United F.C. Reserves and Academy

values:
/wiki/U.S._Citta_di_Palermo
mw-redirect
U.S. Citta di Palermo

values:
/wiki/Melbourne_Heart_FC
mw-redirect
Melbourne Heart FC

values:
/wiki/Bradford_City_F.C.
mw-redirect
Bradford City F.C.

values: Edit section: First Team Pre-season friendlies

values:
23%
text-align:right;vertical-align:top
vcard attendee

values: border-top:1px solid #999999; border-bottom:1px solid #999999; margin-bottom: -1px; width: 100%; background-color:#BBF3BB

values: border-top:1px solid #999999; border-bottom:1px solid #999999; margin-bottom: -1px; width: 100%; background-color:#FFFFBB

values: Template talk:2016–17 EFL Championship table

values:
plainlinks hlist navbar mini
float:right

values: text-align: left; white-space:nowrap;font-weight: bold;background-color:#BBF3BB;

values: text-align: left; white-space:nowrap;font-weight: normal;background-color:#BBF3BB;

values: text-align: left; white-space:nowrap;font-weight: normal;background-color:#FFFFBB;

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: lower-alpha;

values:
wikitable
font-size: 80%; text-align:center;

values: border-top:1px solid #999999; border-bottom:1px solid #999999; margin-bottom: -1px; width: 100%; background-color:#FFBBBB

values:
/wiki/Jonathan_Howson
mw-redirect
Jonathan Howson

values:
/wiki/St_James_Park
mw-redirect
St James Park

values:
/wiki/Julien_de_Sart
mw-redirect
Julien de Sart

values:
/wiki/Madjeski_Stadium
mw-redirect
Madjeski Stadium

values: Paul Robinson (footballer, born December 1978)

values:
/wiki/Issac_Hayden
mw-redirect
Issac Hayden

values: Penalty shoot-out (association football)

values:
/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_Stadium
mw-redirect
St. Andrew's Stadium

values:
/wiki/Antonio_Mart%C3%ADnez_L%C3%B3pez
mw-redirect
Antonio Martínez López

values: margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
collapseButton58
#
color: rgb(255, 255, 255);

values: Template talk:Newcastle United F.C. seasons

values:
col
navbox-title
2
background:black; color:#FFFFFF;

values: 1900–01 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1901–02 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1902–03 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1903–04 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1904–05 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1905–06 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1906–07 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1907–08 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1908–09 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1909–10 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1910–11 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1911–12 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1912–13 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1913–14 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1914–15 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1919–20 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1920–21 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1921–22 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1922–23 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1923–24 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1924–25 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1925–26 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1926–27 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1927–28 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1928–29 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1929–30 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1930–31 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1931–32 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1932–33 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1933–34 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1934–35 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1935–36 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1936–37 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1937–38 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1938–39 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1939–40 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1945–46 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1946–47 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1947–48 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1948–49 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1949–50 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1950–51 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1951–52 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1952–53 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1953–54 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1954–55 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1955–56 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1956–57 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1957–58 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1958–59 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1959–60 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1961–62 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1962–63 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1963–64 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1964–65 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1965–66 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1966–67 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1967–68 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1968–69 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1969–70 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1970–71 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1971–72 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1972–73 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1973–74 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1974–75 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1975–76 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1976–77 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1977–78 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1978–79 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1979–80 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1980–81 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1981–82 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: 1982–83 Newcastle United F.C. season (page does not exist)

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Template:2016–17 in English men's football

values: Template talk:2016–17 in English men's football

values: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group F

values: 2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification

values: 2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship

values: 2017 UEFA European Under-19 Championship qualification

values: 2017 UEFA European Under-19 Championship

values: 2017 UEFA European Under-17 Championship qualification

values: 2017 UEFA European Under-17 Championship

values: 2016–17 Combined Counties Football League

values: 2016–17 East Midlands Counties Football League

values: 2016–17 Eastern Counties Football League

values: 2016–17 Northern Counties East Football League

values: 2016–17 North West Counties Football League

values: 2016–17 Southern Combination Football League

values: 2016–17 Southern Counties East Football League

values: 2016–17 Spartan South Midlands Football League

values: 2016–17 Professional U23 Development League

values: 2016–17 Professional U18 Development League

values: 2016–17 West Bromwich Albion F.C. season

values: 2016–17 Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. season

values: 2016–17 Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. season

values: List of English football transfers summer 2016

values: List of English football transfers winter 2016–17

values: List of English football transfers summer 2017

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: Category:2016–17 EFL Championship by team

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2016

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: Newcastle United Football Club 2016-2017 – Italian

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-2016–17_Newcastle_United_F_C_season rootpage-2016–17_Newcastle_United_F_C_season vector-experimental-print-styles vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view


text:
Inner core
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the cores of other planetary bodies, see Planetary core.
For a broader coverage related to this topic, see Earth core.
The internal structure of Earth
The Earth's inner core is the Earth's innermost part. It is primarily a solid ball with a radius of about 1,220 kilometres (760 miles), which is about 70% of the Moon's radius.[1][2] It is composed of an iron–nickel alloy and some other elements. The temperature at the inner core's surface is approximately 5,700 K (5,430 °C), which is about the temperature at the surface of the Sun.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Discovery
2 Composition
3 Temperature and pressure
4 Dynamics
5 History
6 See also
7 References
Discovery[edit]
The Earth was discovered to have a solid inner core distinct from its molten outer core in 1936, by the Danish seismologist Inge Lehmann,[4] who deduced its presence by studying seismograms from earthquakes in New Zealand. She observed that the seismic waves reflect off the boundary of the inner core and can be detected by sensitive seismographs on the Earth's surface. This boundary is known as the Bullen discontinuity,[5] or sometimes as the Lehmann discontinuity.[6] A few years later, in 1940, it was hypothesized that this inner core was made of solid iron; its rigidity was confirmed in 1971.[7]
The outer core was determined to be molten from observations showing that compressional waves pass through it, but elastic shear waves do not – or do so only very weakly.[8] The solidity of the inner core had been difficult to establish because the elastic shear waves that are expected to pass through a solid mass are very weak and difficult for seismographs on the Earth's surface to detect, since they become so attenuated on their way from the inner core to the surface by their passage through the liquid outer core. Dziewonski and Gilbert established that measurements of normal modes of vibration of Earth caused by large earthquakes were consistent with a liquid outer core.[9] It has recently been claimed that shear waves have been detected passing through the inner core; these claims were initially controversial, but are now gaining acceptance.[10]
Composition[edit]
Based on the relative prevalence of various chemical elements in the Solar System, the theory of planetary formation, and constraints imposed or implied by the chemistry of the rest of the Earth's volume, the inner core is believed to consist primarily of a nickel-iron alloy. Pure iron was found to be denser than the core by approximately 3%, implying the presence of light elements in the core (e.g. silicon, oxygen, sulfur) in addition to the probable presence of nickel.[11]
Further, if the primordial and mostly fluid (still forming) earth contained any significant mass(es) of elements denser than iron and nickel, namely the white (appearance) precious metals (and a few others) except silver, specifically the siderophile elements then these would necessarily have differentiated to the very center of the core into concentric nested spheres by Planetary differentiation. The most dense (and stable, i.e. platinum, iridium, and osmium, (etc.) in order of density) of these forming the innermost spheroid(s).[12] While unstable elements of such trans-iron/nickel density would have mostly decayed to iron/nickel/lead by the time the earth formed a discrete core.
See also: Densities of the elements (data page)
It then necessarily follows that all, or almost all, of these denser elements we have mined (or are even able to) at the surface (or near surface, or even at all "above" the core) have been delivered later as part of impact objects/masses.[13]
Temperature and pressure[edit]
The temperature of the inner core can be estimated by considering both the theoretical and the experimentally demonstrated constraints on the melting temperature of impure iron at the pressure which iron is under at the boundary of the inner core (about 330 GPa). These considerations suggest that its temperature is about 5,700 K (5,400 °C; 9,800 °F).[3] The pressure in the Earth's inner core is slightly higher than it is at the boundary between the outer and inner cores: it ranges from about 330 to 360 gigapascals (3,300,000 to 3,600,000 atm).[14] Iron can be solid at such high temperatures only because its melting temperature increases dramatically at pressures of that magnitude (see the Clausius–Clapeyron relation).[15]
A report published in the journal Science [16] concludes that the melting temperature of iron at the inner core boundary is 6230 ± 500 K.
Dynamics[edit]
The Earth's inner core is thought to be slowly growing as the liquid outer core at the boundary with the inner core cools and solidifies due to the gradual cooling of the Earth's interior (about 100 degrees Celsius per billion years).[17] Many scientists had initially expected that the inner core would be found to be homogeneous, because the solid inner core was originally formed by a gradual cooling of molten material, and continues to grow as a result of that same process. Even though it is growing into liquid, it is solid, due to the very high pressure that keeps it compacted together even if the temperature is extremely high. It was even suggested that Earth's inner core might be a single crystal of iron.[18] However, this prediction was disproved by observations indicating that in fact there is a degree of disorder within the inner core.[19] Seismologists have found that the inner core is not completely uniform, but instead contains large-scale structures such that seismic waves pass more rapidly through some parts of the inner core than through others.[20] In addition, the properties of the inner core's surface vary from place to place across distances as small as 1 km. This variation is surprising, since lateral temperature variations along the inner-core boundary are known to be extremely small (this conclusion is confidently constrained by magnetic field observations). Recent discoveries suggest that the solid inner core itself is composed of layers, separated by a transition zone about 250 to 400 km thick.[21] If the inner core grows by small frozen sediments falling onto its surface, then some liquid can also be trapped in the pore spaces and some of this residual fluid may still persist to some small degree in much of its interior.
Because the inner core is not rigidly connected to the Earth's solid mantle, the possibility that it rotates slightly faster or slower than the rest of Earth has long been entertained.[22][23] In the 1990s, seismologists made various claims about detecting this kind of super-rotation by observing changes in the characteristics of seismic waves passing through the inner core over several decades, using the aforementioned property that it transmits waves faster in some directions. Estimates of this super-rotation are around one degree of extra rotation per year.
Growth of the inner core is thought to play an important role in the generation of Earth's magnetic field by dynamo action in the liquid outer core. This occurs mostly because it cannot dissolve the same amount of light elements as the outer core and therefore freezing at the inner core boundary produces a residual liquid that contains more light elements than the overlying liquid. This causes it to become buoyant and helps drive convection of the outer core.[citation needed] The existence of the inner core also changes the dynamic motions of liquid in the outer core as it grows and may help fix the magnetic field since it is expected to be a great deal more resistant to flow than the outer core liquid (which is expected to be turbulent).[citation needed]
Speculation also continues that the inner core might have exhibited a variety of internal deformation patterns. This may be necessary to explain why seismic waves pass more rapidly in some directions than in others.[24] Because thermal convection alone appears to be improbable,[25] any buoyant convection motions will have to be driven by variations in composition or abundance of liquid in its interior. S. Yoshida and colleagues proposed a novel mechanism whereby deformation of the inner core can be caused by a higher rate of freezing at the equator than at polar latitudes,[26] and S. Karato proposed that changes in the magnetic field might also deform the inner core slowly over time.[27]
There is an East–West asymmetry in the inner core seismological data. There is a model which explains this by differences at the surface of the inner core – melting in one hemisphere and crystallization in the other.[28] The western hemisphere of the inner core may be crystallizing, whereas the eastern hemisphere may be melting. This may lead to enhanced magnetic field generation in the crystallizing hemisphere, creating the asymmetry in the Earth's magnetic field.[29]
History[edit]
Main article: History of the Earth
Based on rates of cooling of the core, it is estimated that the current solid inner core started solidifying approximately 0.5 to 2 billion years ago[30] out of a fully molten core (which formed just after planetary formation). If true, this would mean that the Earth's solid inner core is not a primordial feature that was present during the planet's formation, but a feature younger than the Earth (the Earth is about 4.5 billion years old).
See also[edit]
The Wikibook Historical Geology has a page on the topic of: Structure of the Earth
Geodynamics
Iron meteorite
Structure of the Earth
Travel to the Earth's center
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Monnereau, Marc; Calvet, Marie; Margerin, Ludovic; Souriau, Annie (May 21, 2010). "Lopsided Growth of Earth's Inner Core". Science. 328 (5981): 1014–1017. Bibcode:2010Sci...328.1014M. doi:10.1126/science.1186212. PMID 20395477
Jump up ^ E. R. Engdahl; E. A. Flynn & R. P. Massé (1974). "Differential PkiKP travel times and the radius of the core". Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. 40 (3): 457–463. Bibcode:1974GeoJI..39..457E. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1974.tb05467.x.
^ Jump up to: a b D. Alfè; M. Gillan & G. D. Price (January 30, 2002). "Composition and temperature of the Earth's core constrained by combining ab initio calculations and seismic data" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. Elsevier. 195 (1–2): 91–98. Bibcode:2002E&PSL.195...91A. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00568-4.
Jump up ^ Edmond A. Mathez, ed. (2000). EARTH: INSIDE AND OUT. American Museum of Natural History. Archived from the original on 2008-04-30.
Jump up ^ John C. Butler (1995). "Class Notes – The Earth's Interior". Physical Geology Grade Book. University of Houston. Retrieved 30 August 2011.
Jump up ^ Although another discontinuity is named after Lehmann, this usage still can be found: see for example: Robert E Krebs (2003). The basics of earth science. Greenwood Publishing Company. ISBN 0-313-31930-8. ,and From here to "hevean," or the D layer, About.com
Jump up ^ Lee, William H. K.; Kanamori, Hiroo; Jennings, Paul C.; Kisslinger, Carl, eds. (2002). International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismology; part A. Academic Press. p. 926. ISBN 0-12-440652-1.
Jump up ^ William J. Cromie (1996-08-15). "Putting a New Spin on Earth's Core". Harvard Gazette. Retrieved 2007-05-22.
Jump up ^ A. M. Dziewonski; F. Gilbert (1971-12-24). "Solidity of the Inner Core of the Earth inferred from Normal Mode Observations". Nature. 234 (5330): 465–466. Bibcode:1971Natur.234..465D. doi:10.1038/234465a0.
Jump up ^ Robert Roy Britt (2005-04-14). "Finally, a Solid Look at Earth's Core". Retrieved 2007-05-22.
Jump up ^ Stixrude, Lars; Wasserman, Evgeny; Cohen, Ronald E. (1997-11-10). "Composition and temperature of Earth's inner core". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 102 (B11): 24729–24739. Bibcode:1997JGR...10224729S. doi:10.1029/97JB02125. ISSN 2156-2202.
Jump up ^ "core – National Geographic Society".
Jump up ^ "Earth's Precious Metals Could Be From Meteorites and Asteroids".
Jump up ^ David. R. Lide, ed. (2006–2007). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87th ed.). pp. j14–13.
Jump up ^ Anneli Aitta (2006-12-01). "Iron melting curve with a tricritical point". Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment. iop. 2006 (12): 12015–12030. arXiv:cond-mat/0701283  . Bibcode:2006JSMTE..12..015A. doi:10.1088/1742-5468/2006/12/P12015. or see preprints https://arxiv.org/pdf/cond-mat/0701283 , https://arxiv.org/pdf/0807.0187 .
Jump up ^ S. Anzellini; A. Dewaele; M. Mezouar; P. Loubeyre & G. Morard (2013). "Melting of Iron at Earth's Inner Core Boundary Based on Fast X-ray Diffraction". Science. AAAS. 340 (6136): 464–466. Bibcode:2013Sci...340..464A. doi:10.1126/science.1233514.
Jump up ^ J.A. Jacobs (1953). "The Earth's inner core". Nature. 172 (4372): 297–298. Bibcode:1953Natur.172..297J. doi:10.1038/172297a0.
Jump up ^ Broad, William J. (1995-04-04). "The Core of the Earth May Be a Gigantic Crystal Made of Iron". NY Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
Jump up ^ Robert Sanders (1996-11-13). "Earth's inner core not a monolithic iron crystal, say UC Berkeley seismologist". Retrieved 2007-05-22.
Jump up ^ Andrew Jephcoat; Keith Refson (2001-09-06). "Earth science: Core beliefs". Nature. 413 (6851): 27–30. Bibcode:2001Natur.413...27J. doi:10.1038/35092650. PMID 11544508.
Jump up ^ Kazuro Hirahara; Toshiki Ohtaki & Yasuhiro Yoshida (1994). "Seismic structure near the inner core-outer core boundary". Geophys. Res. Lett. American Geophysical Union. 51 (16): 157–160. Bibcode:1994GeoRL..21..157K. doi:10.1029/93GL03289.
Jump up ^ Aaurno, J. M.; Brito, D.; Olson, P. L. (1996). "Mechanics of inner core super-rotation". Geophysical Research Letters. 23 (23): 3401–3404. Bibcode:1996GeoRL..23.3401A. doi:10.1029/96GL03258
Jump up ^ Xu, Xiaoxia; Song, Xiaodong (2003). "Evidence for inner core super-rotation from time-dependent differential PKP traveltimes observed at Beijing Seismic Network". Geophysical Journal International. 152 (3): 509–514. Bibcode:2003GeoJI.152..509X. doi:10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.01852.x
Jump up ^ G Poupinet; R Pillet; A Souriau (1983). "Possible heterogeneity of the Earth's core deduced from PKIKP travel times". Nature. 305: 204–206. Bibcode:1983Natur.305..204P. doi:10.1038/305204a0.
Jump up ^ T. Yukutake (1998). "Implausibility of thermal convection in the Earth's solid inner core". Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 108 (1): 1–13. Bibcode:1998PEPI..108....1Y. doi:10.1016/S0031-9201(98)00097-1.
Jump up ^ S.I. Yoshida; I. Sumita & M. Kumazawa (1996). "Growth model of the inner core coupled with the outer core dynamics and the resulting elastic anisotropy". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 101: 28085–28103. Bibcode:1996JGR...10128085Y. doi:10.1029/96JB02700.
Jump up ^ S. I. Karato (1999). "Seismic anisotropy of the Earth's inner core resulting from flow induced by Maxwell stresses". Nature. 402 (6764): 871–873. Bibcode:1999Natur.402..871K. doi:10.1038/47235.
Jump up ^ Alboussière, T.; Deguen, R.; Melzani, M. (2010). "Melting-induced stratification above the Earth's inner core due to convective translation". Nature. 466 (7307): 744–747. arXiv:1201.1201  . Bibcode:2010Natur.466..744A. doi:10.1038/nature09257. PMID 20686572.
Jump up ^ "Figure 1: East–west asymmetry in inner-core growth and magnetic field generation." from Finlay, Christopher C. (2012). "Core processes: Earth's eccentric magnetic field". Nature Geoscience. 5: 523–524. Bibcode:2012NatGe...5..523F. doi:10.1038/ngeo1516.
Jump up ^ Labrosse, Stéphane; Poirier, Jean-Paul; Le Mouël, Jean-Louis (2001-08-15). "The age of the inner core". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 190 (3–4): 111–123. Bibcode:2001E&PSL.190..111L. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00387-9.
[hide]
v
t
e
Structure of the Earth
Shells
Crust
Lithosphere
Mesosphere
Mantle
Asthenosphere
Lithospheric mantle
Subcontinental lithospheric mantle
Oceanic lithospheric mantle
Outer core
Inner core
Discontinuities
Conrad (continental crust)
Mohorovičić (crust–mantle)
Lehmann (upper mantle)
Gutenberg (mantle–core)
Lehmann (core)
Arguments
Plate tectonics
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inner_core&oldid=835612735"
Categories:
1936 in science
Structure of the Earth
Hidden categories:
Articles with inconsistent citation formats
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from May 2007
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
العربية
Azərbaycanca
Български
Català
Deutsch
Eesti
Español
فارسی
Français
Galego
한국어
हिन्दी
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
Magyar
Bahasa Melayu
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk nynorsk
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
پنجابی
Português
Română
Русский
Simple English
Српски / srpski
தமிழ்
Türkçe
Українська
Tiếng Việt
中文
22 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 9 April 2018, at 19:03.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Earth_core
mw-redirect
Earth core

value: img

attrs: href class

attrs: class style

value: b

values:
/wiki/Compressional_wave
mw-redirect
Compressional wave

values:
/wiki/Normal_modes
mw-redirect
Normal modes

values: Formation and evolution of the Solar System

values:
/wiki/Precious_metals
mw-redirect
Precious metals

values:
/wiki/Siderophile_element
mw-redirect
Siderophile element

values:
/wiki/Homogeneous_mixture
mw-redirect
Homogeneous mixture

values:
/wiki/Seismic_waves
mw-redirect
Seismic waves

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2007)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Thermal_convection
mw-redirect
Thermal convection

values:
/wiki/History_of_the_Earth
mw-redirect
History of the Earth

values: wikibooks:Historical Geology/Structure of the Earth

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1186212

values:
/wiki/PubMed_Identifier
mw-redirect
PubMed Identifier

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20395477

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1038%2F234465a0

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1029%2F97JB02125

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/2156-2202

values:
nofollow
http://hbcpnetbase.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://stacks.iop.org/JSTAT/2006/P12015

values:
nofollow
external text
//arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0701283

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
nofollow
external free
https://arxiv.org/pdf/cond-mat/0701283

values:
nofollow
external free
https://arxiv.org/pdf/0807.0187

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1233514

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1038%2F172297a0

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1038%2F35092650

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11544508

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1029%2F93GL03289

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1029%2F96GL03258

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1038%2F305204a0

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1029%2F96JB02700

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1038%2F47235

values:
nofollow
external text
//arxiv.org/abs/1201.1201

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature09257

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20686572

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1038%2Fngeo1516

values: Oceanic lithospheric mantle (page does not exist)

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Articles with inconsistent citation formats

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2007

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Inner_core
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: لب داخلي – Arabic

values:
https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barisfer
Barisfer – Azerbaijani
az
az
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-az
display: none;

values: Земно ядро – Bulgarian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-de
display: none;

values:
https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisetuum
Sisetuum – Estonian
et
et
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-et
display: none;

values: هسته درونی – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

values: आंतरिक क्रोड – Hindi

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ja
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nn
display: none;

values: ਅੰਦਰਲੀ ਗਿਰੀ – Punjabi

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pa
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb
display: none;

values: Nucleul interior al Pământului – Romanian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
display: none;

values: Внутреннее ядро Земли – Russian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values: Унутрашње језгро Земље – Serbian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sr
display: none;

values: உட் கருவம் – Tamil

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ta
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
display: none;

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Inner_core rootpage-Inner_core skin-vector action-view