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Give In to Me (Faith Hill song)
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"Give In to Me"
Song by Faith Hill
from the album Country Strong
Released
October 26, 2010 (2010-10-26)
Genre
Country pop
Length
4:11
Label
RCA Nashville
Songwriter(s)
Billy Falcon
Rose Falcon
Elisha Hoffman
Producer(s)
Jay Joyce
"Give In to Me" is a song written by Billy Falcon, Rose Falcon, and Elisha Hoffman and recorded by American country pop singer Faith Hill for Country Strong, the soundtrack to the 2010 film of the same name.[1] The song was produced by Jay Joyce. It is the only track on the album to not be included in the film itself.[2] Despite not being released as a single, Hill's recording reached number 56 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in 2011 due to unsolicited airplay.[3]
An alternate version of the song was recorded by two the film's stars, Garrett Hedlund and Leighton Meester, for a companion album titled Country Strong (More Music from the Motion Picture).[4] Their rendition charted at 79 in the United States and at 94 in Canada from digital sales, and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in February 2014.[5]
Contents
[hide]
1 Composition
2 Critical reception
3 Commercial performance
4 Track listings
5 Charts
6 Certifications and sales
7 References
8 External links
Composition[edit]
"Give In to Me" is a mid-tempo country pop song written by Billy Falcon, Rose Falcon, and Elisha Hoffman.[2][6] Produced by Jay Joyce, the original Faith Hill recording lasts for four minutes and eleven seconds. According to the digital sheet music published by Spirit One Music, "Give In to Me" was composed in the key of C Major with a one octave vocal range that spans from G3 to G4.[6] The song was set in common time to a tempo of 80 BPM.[6] Matthew Wilkening of Taste of Country described the song's instrumentation as "delicate guitar lines over a warm keyboard backdrop," and Hill's vocal performance on the song as "restrained" and "elegant."[7] "Give In to Me" features passionate lyrics that describe a deep form of love and intimacy.[7]
Critical reception[edit]
In a review of the film's soundtrack, The Mercury News praised "Give In to Me" for its storytelling, writing, "Faith Hill's slow boil on "Give In to Me" shows the pretenders what makes a great country music performance."[8] Meg Grant of AARP The Magazine likewise complimented the song's lyrical content, calling it "the best song to come out of Country Strong," in a review of the film itself. "Country's strength is, in fact, its honest and tender portrayal of human weakness," writes Grant, "something "Give In To Me" [sic] reveals, and something these filmmakers overlooked."[9] Matthew Wilkening of Taste of Country contrasted the song favorably to Hill's bombastic back catalogue, writing that "unlike those overdone Sunday Night Football theme songs, 'Give In to Me' is a tasteful, hushed mid-tempo song."[7]
Commercial performance[edit]
Faith Hill's recording of "Give In to Me" debuted at number 60 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart dated January 15, 2011.[10] It reached a peak position of 56 when it re-entered on the chart dated February 12, 2011 and spent one additional week on the chart.[11]
Garrett Hedlund and Leighton Meester's recording of "Give In to Me" entered the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart at number 4 on the chart dated January 22, 2011.[12] It entered the Billboard Hot 100 the following week at 79, fuelled by a debut of 56 on the Digital Songs component sales chart.[13][14] For the week of January 22, 2011, the song also entered the Heatseeker Songs chart at number 15.[15] It rose to its peak position of 5 on the following chart dated January 29, 2011.[16] Hedlund and Meester's version did not chart on Hot Country Songs, as the chart only tracked airplay at the time, but it did peak at number 7 on the Country Digital Songs sales chart in its second week, on the chart dated January 29, 2011.[17] Their rendition was certified Gold by RIAA on February 7, 2014, indicating digital sales of over 500,000 units.[5]
Track listings[edit]
Country Strong[1]
No.
Title
Performer(s)
Length
9. "Give In to Me" Faith Hill 4:11
Country Strong (More Music from the Motion Picture)[4]
No.
Title
Performer(s)
Length
12. "Give In to Me" Garrett Hedlund and Leighton Meester 3:29
Charts[edit]
Faith Hill version
Chart (2011)
Peak
position
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[18]
56
Garrett Hedlund and Leighton Meester version
Chart (2011)
Peak
position
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[19]
94
US Billboard Hot 100[20]
76
US Country Digital Songs (Billboard)[21]
7
US Heatseeker Songs (Billboard)[22]
5
Certifications and sales[edit]
Garrett Hedlund and Leighton Meester version
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
United States (RIAA)[5]
Gold 500,000^
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Country Strong [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] - Original Soundtrack | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Bjorke, Matt (January 2, 2011). "Country Strong: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack". Roughstock. Cheri Media. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ Jessen, Wade (November 17, 2011). "Taylor Swift 'Sparks' No. 1 Country Song; Faith Hill's CMA Bounce". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Country Strong: More Music from the Motion Picture - Original Soundtrack | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c "American single certifications – Garrett Hedlund & Leighton Meester – Give In to Me". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
^ Jump up to: a b c "Faith Hill "Give In To Me" Sheet Music in C Major". Musicnotes.com. Spirit One Music. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c Wilkening, Matthew (January 3, 2011). "Faith Hill, 'Give In to Me' (From 'Country Strong') – Song Spotlight". Taste of Country. Townsquare Media. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ Associated Press (January 4, 2011). "Review: 'Country Strong' soundtrack is traditional country". The Mercury News. Digital First Media. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ Grant, Amy (January 7, 2011). "Movies for Grownups Review: Country Strong with Gwyneth Paltrow". AARP The Magazine. AARP, Inc. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ Trust, Gary (January 6, 2011). "Weekly Chart Notes: Skillz, Teena Marie, Michael Jackson". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Chart history for "Give In to Me" on Hot Country Songs" (Faith Hill version). Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Garrett Hedlund & Leighton Meester – Chart history". Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 for Garrett Hedlund & Leighton Meester. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Hot 100" (The Week Of: January 29, 2016). Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Garrett Hedlund & Leighton Meester – Chart history". Billboard Digital Songs for Garrett Hedlund & Leighton Meester. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Heatseekers Songs" (The Week Of: January 22, 2016). Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Heatseekers Songs" (The Week Of: January 29, 2016). Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Country Digital Song Sales" (The Week Of: January 29, 2016). Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Faith Hill Chart History (Hot Country Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Garrett Hedlund & Leighton Meester – Chart history". Billboard Canadian Hot 100 for Garrett Hedlund & Leighton Meester. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Garrett Hedlund & Leighton Meester – Chart history". Billboard Hot 100 for Garrett Hedlund & Leighton Meester. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Garrett Hedlund & Leighton Meester – Chart history". Billboard Country Digital Songs for Garrett Hedlund & Leighton Meester. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Garrett Hedlund & Leighton Meester – Chart history". Billboard Heatseeker Songs for Garrett Hedlund & Leighton Meester. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
External links[edit]
[show]
v
t
e
Faith Hill singles
Discography
Take Me as I Am
"Wild One"
"Piece of My Heart"
"But I Will"
"Take Me as I Am"
It Matters to Me
"Let's Go to Vegas"
"It Matters to Me"
"Someone Else's Dream"
"You Can't Lose Me"
"I Can't Do That Anymore"
Faith
"This Kiss"
"Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me" (with Tim McGraw)
"Let Me Let Go"
"Love Ain't Like That"
"The Secret of Life"
Breathe
"Breathe"
"The Way You Love Me"
"Let's Make Love" (with Tim McGraw)
"If My Heart Had Wings"
Cry
"Cry"
"When the Lights Go Down"
"You're Still Here"
Fireflies
"Mississippi Girl"
"Like We Never Loved at All" (with Tim McGraw)
"The Lucky One"
"Sunshine and Summertime"
"Stealing Kisses"
The Hits
"Lost"
"Red Umbrella"
Joy to the World
"A Baby Changes Everything"
The Rest of Our Life
(with Tim McGraw)
"Speak to a Girl"
"The Rest of Our Life"
Collaborations
"It's Your Love" (with Tim McGraw)
"I Need You" (with Tim McGraw)
"Sing" (with Annie Lennox)
"Meanwhile Back at Mama's" (with Tim McGraw)
Other singles
"There You'll Be"
"Where Are You, Christmas?"
"Give In to Me"
"Come Home"
"American Heart"
[show]
v
t
e
Leighton Meester
Studio albums
Heartstrings
Soundtrack albums
Country Strong: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
Singles
"Somebody to Love" (with Robin Thicke)
"Heartstrings"
Featured singles
"Good Girls Go Bad"
Promotional singles
"Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)"
Other songs
"A Little Bit Stronger"
"Bette Davis Eyes"
"Give In to Me" (with Garrett Hedlund)
"Words I Couldn't Say"
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Divisions of Pakistan
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Pakistan
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The four provinces and autonomous territories of Pakistan are subdivided into administrative "divisions", which are further subdivided into districts, tehsils and finally union councils. These divisions were abolished in 2000, but restored in 2008. The divisions do not include the Islamabad Capital Territory or the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, which were counted at the same level as provinces, but in 2018 the Federally Administered Tribal Areas were subsumed into Khyber-Paktunkhwa Province.
Contents
1 History
2 New Divisions
3 Abolition
4 Restoration
5 The Current Divisions
6 Divisions by population
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
History[edit]
Administrative divisions had formed an integral tier of government from colonial times. The Governor's provinces of British India were subdivided into divisions, which were themselves subdivided into districts. At independence in 1947, the new nation of Pakistan comprised two wings – eastern and western, separated by India. Three of the provinces of Pakistan were subdivided into ten administrative divisions. The single province in the eastern wing, East Bengal, had four divisions – Chittagong, Dacca, Khulna and Rajshahi. The province of West Punjab had four divisions – Lahore, Multan, Rawalpindi and Sargodha. The North-West Frontier Province (as it was then called) had two divisions – Dera Ismail Khan and Peshawar. Most of the divisions were named after the divisional capitals, with some exceptions.
From 1955 to 1970, the One Unit policy meant that there were only two provinces – East and West Pakistan. East Pakistan had the same divisions as East Bengal had previously, but West Pakistan gradually gained seven new divisions to add to the original six. The Baluchistan States Union became Kalat Division, while the former Baluchistan Chief Commissioner's Province became Quetta Division. Most of the former Sind Province became Hyderabad Division, with some parts joining the princely state of Khairpur to form Khairpur Division. The former princely state of Bahawalpur became Bahawalpur Division, therefore joining West Punjab. The Federal Capital Territory was absorbed into West Pakistan in 1961 and merged with the princely state of Las Bela to form the Karachi-Bela Division. In 1969, the princely states of Chitral, Dir and Swat were incorporated into West Pakistan as the division of Malakand with Saidu as the divisional headquarters.
New Divisions[edit]
When West Pakistan was dissolved, the divisions were regrouped into four new provinces. Gradually over the late 1970s, new divisions were formed; Hazara and Kohat divisions were split from Peshawar Division; Gujranwala Division was formed from parts of Lahore and Rawalpindi divisions; Dera Ghazi Khan Division was split from Multan Division; Faisalabad Division was split from Sargodha Division; Sibi Division was formed from parts of Kalat and Quetta divisions; Lasbela District was transferred from Karachi Division to Kalat Division; Makran Division split from Kalat Division. The name of Khairpur Division was changed to Sukkur Division.
During the military rule of General Zia-ul-Haq, the Advisory Council of Islamic Ideology (headed by Justice Tanzilur Rahman) was tasked with finding ways to Islamicise the country. One of its recommendations was that the existing four provinces should be dissolved and the twenty administrative divisions should become new provinces in a federal structure with greater devolution of power, but this proposal was never implemented.
In the recent past (i.e. in last three decades), Naseerabad Division was split from Sibi Division; Zhob Division was split from Quetta Division; Bannu Division was split from Dera Ismail Khan Division; Mardan Division was split from Peshawar Division; Larkana Division and Shaheed Benazirabad Division [1] were split from Sukkur Division; Mirpur Khas Division and Banbhore Division [2] were split from Hyderabad Division. The capital of Kalat Division was moved from Kalat to Khuzdar.
Abolition[edit]
In August 2000, local government reforms abolished the "Division" as an administrative tier and introduced a system of local government councils, with the first elections held in 2001. Following that there was radical restructuring of the local government system to implement "the principle of subsidiarity, whereby all functions that can be effectively performed at the local level are transferred to that level". This meant devolution of many functions, to districts and tehsils, which were previously handled at the provincial and divisional levels. At abolition, there were twenty-six divisions in Pakistan proper – five in Sindh, six in Balochistan, seven in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and eight in Punjab. Abolition did not affect the two divisions of Azad Kashmir, which form the second tier of government.
Restoration[edit]
In 2008, after the public elections, the new government decided to restore the divisions of all provinces.[3]
Currently Punjab has ten divisions (and a total of 36 districts) with Sahiwal Division and Sheikhupura Division being the newest.[4]
In Sindh after the lapse of the Local Governments Bodies term in 2010 the Divisional Commissioners system was to be restored.[5][6] [7]
In July 2011, following excessive violence in the city of Karachi and after the political split between the ruling PPP and the majority party in Sindh, the MQM and after the resignation of the MQM Governor of Sindh, PPP and the Govt. of Sindh decided to restore the commissionerate system in the province. As a consequence, the five divisions of Sindh have been restored namely, Karachi, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Mirpurkhas and Larkana with their respective districts. Recently two new divisions have been added in Sindh, Banbore and Nawab Shah/Shaheed Benazirabad division.[8]
Karachi district has been de-merged into its 5 original constituent districts namely Karachi East, Karachi West, Karachi Central, Karachi South and Malir. Recently Korangi has been upgraded to the status of sixth district of Karachi. These six districts form the Karachi Division now.[9]
The Current Divisions[edit]
The following tables show the current Divisions by province.
Divisions of Balochistan Province
Division
Area (km2)
Population
1998 Census
Population
2017 Census
Capital
Kalat 140,612 1,443,727 2,509,230 Khuzdar
Makran 52,067 832,753 1,489,015 Turbat
Naseerabad 16,946 988,109 1,591,144 Dera Murad Jamali
Quetta 64,310 1,713,952 4,174,562 Quetta
Sibi 27,055 630,901 1,038,010 Sibi
Zhob 46,200 956,443 1,542,447 Loralai
Divisions of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Province
Division
Area (km2)
Population
1998 Census
Population
2017 Census
Capital
Bannu 4,391 1,165,692 2,044,074 Bannu
Dera Ismail Khan 9,005 1,091,211 2,019,017 Dera Ismail Khan
Hazara 17,194 3,505,581 5,325,121 Abbottabad
Kohat 7,012 1,307,969 2,218,971 Kohat
Malakand 29,872 4,262,700 7,514,694 Saidu Sharif
Mardan 3,046 2,486,904 3,997,677 Mardan
Peshawar 4,001 3,923,588 7,403,817 Peshawar
Divisions of Punjab Province
Division
Area (km2)
Population
1998 Census
Population
2017 Census
Capital
Bahawalpur 45,588 7,635,591 11,464,031 Bahawalpur
Dera Ghazi Khan 38,778 6,503,590 11,014,398 Dera Ghazi Khan
Faisalabad 17,917 9,885,685 14,177,081 Faisalabad
Gujranwala 17,206 11,431,058 16,123,984 Gujranwala
Lahore 11,727 8,694,620 14,581,281 Lahore
Multan 17,935 8,447,557 12,265,161 Multan
Rawalpindi 22,255 6,659,528 10,007,821 Rawalpindi
Sahiwal 10,302 5,362,866 7,380,386 Sahiwal
Sargodha 26,360 5,679,766 8,181,499 Sargodha
Sheikhupura 26,360 3,321,029 4,816,800 Sheikhupura
Divisions of Sindh Province
Division
Area (km2)
Population
1998 Census
Population
2017 Census
Capital
Banbhore 31,436 2,219,466 3,566,300 Thatta
Hyderabad 33,527 4,610,071 7,026,335 Hyderabad
Karachi 3,528 9,856,318 16,051,521 Karachi
Sukkur 24,505 3,447,935 5,538,555 Sukkur
Larkana 15,543 4,210,650 6,192,380 Larkana
Mirpur Khas 28,171 2,585,417 4,228,683 Mirpur Khas
Shaheed Benazirabad 18,175 3,510,036 5,282,277 Nawabshah
Divisions of Gilgit-Baltistan
Division
Area (km2)
Population
1998 Census
Population
2017 Census
Capital
Gilgit - Gilgit
Baltistan - Skardu
Divisions of Azad Jammu Kashmir
Division
Area (km2)
Population
1998 Census
Population
2017 Census
Capital
Mirpur - Mirpur
Muzaffarabad - Muzaffarabad
Poonch - Rawalakot
Divisions by population[edit]
Division
Pop-2017
Pop-1998
Pop-1981
Area
(in km.2)
Capital
Province
Azad Kashmir 2,900,000 1,980,000 11,639 Muzaffarabad Azad Kashmir
Bahawalpur 11,464,031 7,635,591 4,068,636 45,588 Bahawalpur Punjab
Bannu 2,044,074 1,165,692 710,786 4,391 Bannu KPK
Dera Ghazi Khan 11,014,398 6,503,590 3,746,837 38,778 Dera Ghazi Khan Punjab
Dera Ismail Khan 2,019,017 1,091,211 635,494 9,005 Dera Ismail Khan KPK
Faisalabad 177,081 9,885,685 6,667,425 17,917 Faisalabad Punjab
F.A.T.A. 5,001,676 3,176,331 2,198,547 27,220 Islamabad F.A.T.A.
Gujranwala 16,123,984 11,431,058 7,642,118 17,206 Gujranwala Punjab
Hazara 5,325,121 3,505,581 2,701,257 17,194 Abbottabad KPK
Hyderabad 10,592,635 6,829,537 4,678,290 2000 Hyderabad Sindh
Islamabad 2,006,572 805,235 340,286 906 Islamabad Islamabad
Kalat 2,509,230 1,457,722 1,044,174 140,612 Khuzdar Balochistan
Karachi 16,051,521 9,856,318 5,437,984 3,528 Karachi Sindh
Kohat 2,218,971 1,307,969 758,772 7,012 Kohat KPK
Lahore 19,398,081 12,015,649 7,183,097 11,727 Lahore Punjab
Larkana 6,192,380 4,210,650 2,746,201 15,543 Larkana Sindh
Makran 1,489,015 832,753 652,602 52,067 Turbat Balochistan
Malakand 7,514,694 4,262,700 2,466,767 29,872 Saidu KPK
Mardan 3,997,677 2,486,904 1,506,500 3046 Mardan KPK
Mirpur Khas 4,228,683 2,585,417 1,501,882 28,171 Mirpur Khas Sindh
Multan 12,265,161 8,447,557 5,408,561 17,935 Multan Punjab
Nasirabad 591,144 1,076,708 699,669 16,946 Nasirabad Balochistan
Gilgit-Baltistan 910,000 562,000 72,520 Gilgit Gilgit-Baltistan
Peshawar 7,403,817 3,923,588 2,281,752 4,001 Peshawar KPK
Quetta 4,174,562 1,699,957 880,618 64,310 Quetta Balochistan
Rawalpindi 10,007,821 6,659,528 4,432,729 22,255 Rawalpindi Punjab
Sargodha 8,181,499 5,679,766 3,930,628 26,360 Sargodha Punjab
Sahiwal 5,362,866 4,271,247 10,302 Sahiwal Punjab
Shaheed Benazirabad 5,282,277 3,510,036 2,560,448 18,175 Shaheed Benazirabad Sindh
Sibi 1,038,010 630,901 305,768 27,055 Sibi Balochistan
Sukkur 5,538,555 3,447,935 2,103,861 34,752 Sukkur Sindh
Zhob 1,542,447 956,443 749,545 46,200 Loralai Balochistan
[11]
See also[edit]
Administrative units of Pakistan
Former administrative units of Pakistan
Local government in Pakistan
Division (country subdivision)
Divisions of Bangladesh
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Correspondent, The Newspaper's (25 May 2014). "Shaheed Benazirabad made division".
Jump up ^ "Bhanbhore made sixth division of Sindh". www.thenews.com.pk.
Jump up ^ "Commissionerate system restored".
Jump up ^ "Punjab Government Plans to Carve a New District from Lahore".
Jump up ^ "Commissioner system to be restored soon: Sindh CM".
Jump up ^ "Commissioner system to be restored soon: Durrani". Archived from the original on 2012-07-31.
Jump up ^ "Sindh: Commissioner system may be revived today".
Jump up ^ "Commissioners, DCs posted in Sindh".
Jump up ^ "Sindh back to 5 divisions after 11 years".
Jump up ^ http://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/other/pocket_book2006/2.pdf
Jump up ^ "Pakistan Divisions". www.statoids.com.
External links[edit]
Decentralisation Programme
National Reconstruction Bureau
Devolution Trust of Pakistan
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The Originals (season 5)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Originals (season 5)
Promotional poster
Starring
Joseph Morgan
Daniel Gillies
Phoebe Tonkin
Charles Michael Davis
Yusuf Gatewood
Riley Voelkel
Danielle Rose Russell
Steven Krueger
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
13
Release
Original network
The CW
Original release
April 18 (2018-04-18) – August 1, 2018 (2018-08-01)
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 4
List of The Originals episodes
The Originals, a one-hour American supernatural drama, was renewed for a fifth season by The CW on May 10, 2017.[1] The 2016–17 United States television season debut of The Originals was pushed to midseason, as with the fourth season premiere. On July 20, 2017, Julie Plec announced via Twitter that the upcoming season would be the series' last. The fifth season consists of 13 episodes and debuted on April 18, 2018.[2][3][4] The series finale aired on August 1, 2018.
Contents
1 Cast
1.1 Main
1.2 Recurring
1.3 Special guest
1.4 Guest
1.5 Notes
2 Episodes
3 Ratings
4 References
Cast[edit]
See also: List of The Originals characters
Main[edit]
Joseph Morgan as Niklaus "Klaus" Mikaelson
Daniel Gillies as Elijah Mikaelson
Phoebe Tonkin as Hayley Marshall[a]
Charles Michael Davis as Marcellus "Marcel" Gerard
Yusuf Gatewood as Vincent Griffith
Riley Voelkel as Freya Mikaelson
Danielle Rose Russell as Hope Mikaelson[5]
Steven Krueger as Joshua "Josh" Rosza[6][b]
Recurring[edit]
Nathaniel Buzolic as Kol Mikaelson[7]
Torrance Coombs as Declan O'Connell
Jedidiah Goodacre as Roman Sienna
Christina Moses as Keelin
Alexis Louder as Lisina
Nadine Lewington as Greta Sienna
Nicholas Alexander as Henry Benoit
Shiva Kalaiselvan as Ivy
Jaime Murray as Antoinette Sienna
Robert Baker as Emmett
Special guest[edit]
Claire Holt as Rebekah Mikaelson
Candice King as Caroline Forbes[8]
Danielle Campbell as Davina Claire[7]
Matt Davis as Alaric Saltzman[9]
Leah Pipes as Camille "Cami" O'Connell[10]
Guest[edit]
Demetrius Bridges as Dorian Williams
Katie Jane Cook as Poppy
Summer Fontana as young Hope Mikaelson
Rick Espaillat as Pierre
Malone Thomas as Colette
Jason Burkey as David
Jamie Thomas King as August Muller
Colin Woodell as Aiden
Ian Pala as Max
Jimmy Ray Pickens as Bill
Allison Gobuzzi as Elizabeth "Lizzie" Saltzman
Bella Samman as Josette "Josie" Saltzman
Aria Shahghasemi as Landon Kirby[11]
Nathan Parsons as Jackson Kenner
Sam Ashby as Connor
Sebastian Roché as Mikael
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Tonkin is credited as a series regular in episodes 1, 6, 8, 11, 12, and 13. In all other episodes, she is not credited and does not appear.
Jump up ^ Krueger is credited as a series regular from episode 1 to 10. From episode 11 to 13, he is not credited and does not appear.
Episodes[edit]
See also: List of The Originals episodes
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
US viewers
(millions)
80
1 "Where You Left Your Heart" Lance Anderson Marguerite MacIntyre April 18, 2018 (2018-04-18) T46.10001 0.97[12]
Desperate to see by her father Klaus after seven years, Hope resorts to drastic measures to bring her father back to New Orleans. Hayley attempts to minimize the fallout from Hope's actions, but not before news of what she has done ripples through the city. Meanwhile, Freya's guilt over not being able to reunite her family gets in the way of her happiness with Keelin, while Rebekah struggles with her inability to fully commit to Marcel. Finally, struggling without Elijah by his side, Klaus's murderous rampage throughout Europe leads to an unexpected encounter with Caroline Forbes.
81
2 "One Wrong Turn on Bourbon" Carol Banker Carina Adly MacKenzie April 25, 2018 (2018-04-25) T46.10002 1.03[13]
When a mysterious disappearance brings Klaus back to New Orleans, Hope looks forward to the prospect of seeing her father again. However, when the dark magic that had been keeping them apart begins to manifest in dangerous ways across the city, Vincent turns to Ivy for guidance about what it may mean. Elsewhere, Marcel returns to New Orleans amidst increased tensions between the supernatural factions, while Freya makes a decision about her future with Keelin. Finally, Roman's surprise visit to the Mikaelson compound forces Hope to reveal some dark truths about her family. Josh also appears.
82
3 "Ne Me Quitte Pas" Joseph Morgan K.C. Perry & Michelle Paradise May 2, 2018 (2018-05-02) T46.10003 0.90[14]
With no memories, Elijah moves to New York and meets Antoinette, a female vampire who does not own a daylight ring. In New York, Elijah runs into Marcel who warns him to stay away from New York, due to Rebekah also living there. However, Elijah's obsession with his past leads to Antoinette breaking things off with him. Elijah decides to move to France to look for her. Flash forward seven years, Elijah has found happiness with his simple life in France and proposes to Antoinette. Just as they are about to celebrate, Klaus arrives and announces his plans to take his brother back.
83
4 "Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea" Michael Grossman Beau DeMayo & Kyle Arrington May 9, 2018 (2018-05-09) T46.10004 0.76[15]
Klaus ends up threatening the werewolves, witches, and vampires following Hayley's disappearence. When his attempts to find her fail, he decides to take hostages, including Josh. Although Marcel attempts to calm him down, Klaus's hostage situation takes a turn for the worse. Meanwhile, Freya visits Hope at the Salvatore School to give her advice about life as a firstborn Mikaelson witch.
84
5 "Don't It Just Break Your Heart" Jeffrey W. Byrd Story by : Bianca Sams & Jeffrey Lieber
Teleplay by : Jeffrey Lieber May 16, 2018 (2018-05-16) T46.10005 0.80[16]
Marcel and Klaus stampede the vampire's household, killing everyone, except Greta, who admits to being the one who kidnapped Hayley. As they bleed her of vervain, she confesses that her husband was killed by Klaus and that Hayley will be delivered to them safely if Hope undergoes the same spell Klaus did to suppress his werewolf side. Marcel contacts Freya, who attempts the spell reluctantly, but Klaus stops it. In France, Antoinette tells Elijah that she had met him before their encounter in New York. Their relationship is strained as Antoinette talks about her father, Auguste, a vampire zealot who slaughtered werewolves, an artist who Elijah and Klaus had threatened in the 1930s. During that time, Klaus ultimately murdered Auguste along with his villagers, claiming that anyone who could pick up a coin laying next to his body would be shown mercy. Auguste's wife scrambles out of their house and picks up the coin, begging Klaus to show mercy on her, her daughter, and her son – respectively Greta, Antoinette, and Roman. In the present, Roman and Hope sneak out of the Salvatore School.
85
6 "What, Will, I, Have, Left" Charles Michael Davis Marguerite MacIntyre May 30, 2018 (2018-05-30) T46.10006 0.82[17]
With the two of them being cloaked, Roman eventually leads Hope to Hayley where he chains up Hope and defends his mother's action. Caroline and Klaus also team up to search for her, and on the way reflect on their past. Meanwhile, Freya and Vincent argue about whether they should tell Declan about Hayley's life, with Vincent being afraid of Declan suffering the same fate as Cami. Vincent keeps quiet after seeing that Declan is related to Cami. Greta visits Antoinette where she convinces Elijah to try to stop Klaus from killing Roman. Hayley eventually agrees to having her werewolf side suppressed, which will cause a beacon so Freya and Vincent can track her. Greta, Elijah, Klaus, and Caroline arrive. Caroline is quickly subdued, Hope ends up passing out from Greta, and Roman stands by and watches as Greta and Hayley duel. Elijah and Klaus manage to take their fight inside the house right as Hayley sacrifices herself to kill Greta.
86
7 "God's Gonna Trouble the Water" Carl Seaton Bianca Sams & Julie Plec June 6, 2018 (2018-06-06) T46.10007 0.77[18]
Elijah and Antoinette visit the army Greta has created. There, Klaus shows up, bites Antoinette and imprisons them both. When Elijah spots her wound, he decides to make an offer to Klaus: Elijah will restore his memory if Klaus gives Antoinette his blood. When Klaus refuses, Elijah asks Marcel and Vincent, who agree. They conduct the spell which ends up failing. Meanwhile, Hope struggles with her mother's death, blaming herself. Klaus tries to comfort her, via astral projection done by Ivy, but Hope ends up pushing him away. Ivy manages to convince him to stay away from Hope, noting predictions of natural disasters made by a seer in the 1700s, which have all come true. The prediction states that if all of the disasters occur, all of the firstborns in New Orleans will die. Eventually, Hayley's funeral occurs, with another prediction happening. Klaus briefly stays with Hope before running off to prevent her from harm. On his path, he ends up trapped in a spell that transports him back to the Mikaelson residence where Elijah is also trapped.
87
8 "The Kindness of Strangers" Kellie Cyrus Beau DeMayo & Carina Adly MacKenzie June 13, 2018 (2018-06-13) T46.10008 0.86[19]
All of the Mikaelson siblings end up trapped in the Chambre de Chasse as well as Marcel. It is there that they find out they are trapped in a spell with representational magic, each one of them having to find a key to unlock a door. Marcel tells them that Hope is planning to draw The Hollow out of all of their bodies. Kol and Marcel then discover a room that had been gone for over a century, meaning Hope could not have known about its existence. They deduce that it was Freya who cast the spell. She ends up vanishing after advising Klaus to let Hope do the spell. Everyone ends up unlocking the door only to enter Elijah's consciousness. There, everyone escapes and Elijah retains his memories. This results in him leaving Antoinette to mourn Hayley.
88
9 "We Have Not Long to Love" Bethany Rooney K.C. Perry & Michelle Paradise June 20, 2018 (2018-06-20) T46.10009 0.77[20]
Hope blames Elijah for Hayley's death, disregarding the fact that Elijah had lost his memories then. When the whispers in Hope's head grow stronger, Hope visits Declan. Elijah is also there. Hope proceeds to release her anger onto Elijah. Hope confesses to Klaus that by hurting Elijah, the whispers in her voice stopped. Meanwhile, the vampires post flyers around the city, warning the werewolves that if they do not evacuate New Orleans, they will be forced out. This threat results in a faceoff between the werewolves and the vampires. When Vincent attempts to burn them, he finally realizes that they have a witch on their side. He realizes that Ivy is in danger and rushes to protect her; however, it is too late and she dies.
89
10 "There in the Disappearing Light" Daniel Gillies Eva McKenna & Jeffrey Lieber July 11, 2018 (2018-07-11) T46.10010 0.77[21]
After many failed attempts to rid Hope of the voices in her head, Klaus tracks down Roman and takes him. Antionette finds out about his abduction and asks Elijah to try to reason with Klaus. Hope ends up torturing Roman but is unwilling to kill him. Elijah comes up with a plan that will help Hope in ridding of the voices. Meanwhile, Marcel manages to track down the extremists but ends up getting captured and drained of his venom. Josh arrives to rescue him and in the process ends up dying. Antoinette gathers up the extremists in a church and Marcel, Hope, Klaus, and Elijah show up. There, Hope releases her anger, quieting the voices. Unbeknownst to them, Declan and Bill, who was finding documents for Declan, were up in the attic, with both of them getting affected by Hope's magic. Bill has died, causing Hope to trigger her curse.
90
11 "'Til the Day I Die" Geoff Shotz Kyle Arrington & Marguerite MacIntyre July 18, 2018 (2018-07-18) T46.10011 0.68[22]
After Bill's death, Klaus notices a strange symptom present on Hope. He asks Davina for assistance, who conducts a spell but ends up finding out that Hope's condition will only worsen and will eventually kill her. Freya takes advantage of the Mikaelson reuniting and decides to have her wedding. Freya ends up asking Rebekah to be the maid of honor, Vincent to be the best man, Kol to officiate, and Elijah to walk her down the aisle. Elijah and Vincent turn down the offer. Elijah reminisces about Andrea, a woman he met in France, who was actually Hayley. After reading a letter from her, Elijah and Klaus decide to ask Freya down the aisle together. Meanwhile, Declan finds out about Marcel and threatens him, saying that he will gather the humans in retaliation. Marcel and Declan eventually come to a truce.
91
12 "The Tale of Two Wolves" Rudy Persico Carina Adly MacKenzie & Julie Plec July 25, 2018 (2018-07-25) T46.10012 0.85[23]
To save Hope's life, Klaus takes her to Mystic Falls with Elijah. There he asks Caroline to help him with the power of her daughters. His plan is to carry out the magic from Hope and to put it in his body. Caroline is not happy about Klaus' decision but she accepts to help him, but Alaric disagrees,and he only accepts too when Klaus tells them he wants to kill himself after the spell. Hope faints and meets her mother, who shows her she has found peace. Hope wakes up in her father's arms. At midnight, while Hope is in transition for her first transformation in werewolf, Caroline's daughters complete the spell.
92
13 "When the Saints Go Marching In" Lance Anderson Story by : Julie Plec
Teleplay by : Jeffrey Lieber August 1, 2018 (2018-08-01) T46.10013 0.86[24]
Klaus' attempt to kill himself is interrupted by Hope and he is chained up. He hallucinates Mikael which causes him to break free, and Cami who stops him from killing Hope in time for Elijah to snap his neck. Freya asks Vincent to be a surrogate to start a family, but he declines and intends to leave the city. Kol leaves town, to Rebekah's displeasure. Klaus awakes to find that Elijah has absorbed some of the magic so he can say goodbyes, though he does not want to. Caroline holds Klaus to his promise to tour New Orleans then share a parting kiss. Marcel, Rebekah, Elijah, Freya, Keelin reminisce on memories of Klaus as they are join by Kol, then Klaus himself. They have dinner and have a wish burning ceremony where Klaus says his goodbyes to everyone, then to Hope separately. Rebekah is promised the cure to vampirism to live her life, then says goodbye to Klaus and Elijah at park bench where Klaus intends to stake himself. Vincent changes his mind to accepting a family with Freya and Keelin, and Marcel tells the vampires to leave the city. Rebekah finally accepts Marcel's marriage proposal. Elijah reveals his plan to die by Klaus' side, having already said his goodbyes, as his life's purpose to redeem Klaus is fulfilled, and he also tells Klaus that whatever lay ahead, they would face it together. They stake each other and begin to turn to ash.
Ratings[edit]
No.
Title
Air date
Rating/share
(18–49)
Viewers
(millions)
DVR
(18–49)
DVR viewers
(millions)
Total
(18–49)
Total viewers
(millions)
1 "Where You Left Your Heart" April 18, 2018 0.4/2 0.97[12] 0.3 0.67 0.7 1.64[25]
2 "One Wrong Turn on Bourbon" April 25, 2018 0.4/2 1.03[13] 0.4 0.79 0.8 1.82[26]
3 "Ne Me Quitte Pas" May 2, 2018 0.4/2 0.90[14] 0.4 0.91 0.8 1.80[27]
4 "Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea" May 9, 2018 0.3/1 0.76[15] 0.4 0.85 0.7 1.61[28]
5 "Don't It Just Break Your Heart" May 16, 2018 0.3/1 0.80[16] 0.4 0.81 0.7 1.61[29]
6 "What, Will, I, Have, Left" May 30, 2018 0.3/1 0.82[17] 0.3 0.80 0.6 1.62[30]
7 "God's Gonna Trouble the Water" June 6, 2018 0.2/1 0.77[18] 0.4 0.79 0.6 1.56[31]
8 "The Kindness of Strangers" June 13, 2018 0.3/1 0.86[19] 0.4 0.93 0.7 1.79[32]
9 "We Have Not Long to Love" June 20, 2018 0.3/1 0.77[20] 0.4 0.84 0.7 1.61[33]
10 "There in the Disappearing Light" July 11, 2018 0.3/1 0.77[21] 0.3 0.81 0.6 1.57[34]
11 "'Til the Day I Die" July 18, 2018 0.2/1 0.68[22] 0.3 0.72 0.5 1.40[35]
12 "The Tale of Two Wolves" July 25, 2018 0.3/1 0.85[23] TBD TBD TBD TBD
13 "When the Saints Go Marching In" August 1, 2018 0.3/1 0.86[24] TBD TBD TBD TBD
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "The CW Renews 11 Shows". spoilertv.com. May 20, 2017. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Andy Swift. "The Originals to End After Season 5". TVLine.
Jump up ^ @julieplec (July 20, 2017). "An announcement..... #TheOriginals" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ "The CW Midseason Schedule Update". The Futon Critic. March 30, 2018. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
Jump up ^ Highfill, Samantha (July 17, 2017). "The Originals casts Danielle Rose Russell as teenage Hope for season 5". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Anop, Nirat (July 19, 2017). "The Originals – Season 5 – Steven Krueger Promoted to Series Regular". SpoilerTV.com. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Plec, Julie [@julieplec] (November 20, 2017). "We will see them together. Episode 511" (Tweet). Retrieved December 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ "The Originals: Candice King to Appear as TVD's Caroline in Season Premiere". TVLine. February 7, 2017. Retrieved March 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ Ausiello, Michael (July 6, 2018). "Ask Ausiello: Spoilers on Psych, Lucifer, Originals, Bold Type, Suits, Handmaid's, Younger, Casual, Killjoys and More!". TVLine.
Jump up ^ Pipes, Leah [@leahmariepipes] (December 7, 2017). "Jig is up... 😊 "Leah Pipes Will Return For 'The Originals' Series Finale www.justjaredjr.com/2017/12/06/leah-pipes-will-return-for-the-originals-series-finale/ ... via @JustJaredJr"" (Tweet). Retrieved January 7, 2018 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Swift, Andy (November 17, 2017). "The Originals Final Season Scoop: Meet the Human Who Catches Hope's Eye". TVLine.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (April 19, 2018). "'The Voice' and 'Empire' adjust up: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (April 26, 2018). "'Empire' adjusts up: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (May 3, 2018). "'Modern Family' adjusts down to series low: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 3, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (May 10, 2018). "'The Blacklist' adjusts up: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (May 17, 2018). "'Survivor' and 'The Blacklist' finale adjust up: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 17, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Welch, Alex (June 1, 2018). "'Masterchef' premiere adjusts up: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (June 7, 2018). "NBA Finals and 'American Ninja Warrior' adjust up: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (June 14, 2018). "'Shark Tank' rerun adjusts down: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (June 21, 2018). "'Masterchef' adjusts up: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Welch, Alex (July 12, 2018). "'The Originals' adjusts up: Wednesday final ratings". TV By The Numbers. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Welch, Alex (July 19, 2018). "'The ESPY Awards' stay low, all shows hold: Wednesday final ratings". TV By The Numbers. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Welch, Alex (July 26, 2018). "'American Housewife' encore adjusts down: Wednesday final ratings". TV By the Numbers. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Welch, Alex (August 2, 2018). "'The Goldbergs' reruns adjusts down: Wednesday final ratings". TV By the Numbers. Retrieved August 3, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 7, 2018). "'Scandal' and 'Criminal Minds' get biggest finale bumps in week 30 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 10, 2018). "'Agents of SHIELD,' 13 more shows double in week 31 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (May 15, 2018). "Live+7 Weekly Ratings: 'The Originals' on CW More Than Doubles its Live Plus Same Day Figures in Delayed Viewing". Programming Insider. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 24, 2018). "'Chicago PD' wins the Windy City battle in week 33's broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (May 29, 2018). "Live+7 Weekly Ratings: ABC Finale of 'Designated Survivor' Tops Broadcast Network Telecasts' Viewers Percentage Gains". Programming Insider. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (June 18, 2018). "Live+7 Weekly Ratings: 'America's Got Talent' Season Premiere on NBC Leads in Raw Gains". Programming Insider. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (June 21, 2018). "'The Originals' triples in broadcast Live +7 ratings for June 4–10". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (June 27, 2018). "Live+7 Weekly Ratings: 'Code Black' Tops Scripted Telecasts in Gains Among Total Viewers and Adults 18-49". Programming Insider. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (July 3, 2018). "Live+7 Weekly Ratings: 'Code Black' Gains Nearly 3 Million More Viewers to Again Dominate Scripted Telecasts". Programming Insider. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (July 24, 2018). "Live+7 Weekly Ratings: 'Code Black' Earns Third Straight Week of Broadcast Network Scripted Leadership in Delayed Viewing Boosts". Programming Insider. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas (July 31, 2018). "Live+7 Weekly Ratings: 'Code Black' Concludes its CBS Series Run as Broadcast Network Scripted Leader in Gains for Four Consecutive Weeks". Programming Insider. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
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Moab
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about a location in Jordan in the Middle East. For the city in Utah in the Western United States, see Moab, Utah. For other uses, see Moab (disambiguation).
Kingdom of Moab
Monarchy
c. 13th century BC–c. 400 BC
A theoretical map of the region around 830 BCE. Moab is shown in purple on this map, between the Arnon and Zered rivers.
Capital Dibon
Languages Moabite
Political structure Monarchy
History
• Established c. 13th century BC
• Collapsed c. 400 BC
Today part of Jordan
Moab mountain range viewed from Jordan Valley
Moab (/ˈmoʊæb/; Moabite: 𐤌𐤀𐤁 mʾb; Arabic: مؤاب muʾāb; Hebrew: מוֹאָב, Modern mo'av, Tiberian mōʾāḇ; Ancient Greek: Μωάβ Mōáb; Assyrian Mu'aba, Ma'ba, Ma'ab; Egyptian Mu'ab) is the historical name for a mountainous tract of land in Jordan. The land lies alongside much of the eastern shore of the Dead Sea. The existence of the Kingdom of Moab is attested to by numerous archaeological findings, most notably the Mesha Stele, which describes the Moabite victory over an unnamed son of King Omri of Israel.[1] The Moabite capital was Dibon. According to the Hebrew Bible, Moab was often in conflict with its Israelite neighbours to the west.
Contents
[hide]
1 Geography
2 Economy
3 History
4 Biblical and other narratives
5 Religion
6 Etymology
7 Language
8 In Jewish tradition
9 Decline and fall
10 References
11 Further reading
12 External links
Geography[edit]
Moab occupied a plateau about 3,000 feet (910 m) above the level of the Mediterranean, or 4,300 feet (1,300 m) above the Dead Sea, and rising gradually from north to south.
It was bounded on the west by the Dead Sea and the southern section of the Jordan River; on the east by Ammon and the Arabian desert, from which it was separated by low, rolling hills; and on the south by Edom. The northern boundary varied, but generally is represented by a line drawn some miles above the northern extremity of the Dead Sea.
In Ezekiel 25:9 the boundaries are given as being marked by Beth-jeshimoth (north), Baal-meon (east), and Kiriathaim (south).
That these limits were not fixed, however, is plain from the lists of cities given in Isaiah 15-16 and Jeremiah 48, where Heshbon, Elealeh, and Jazer are mentioned to the north of Beth-jeshimoth; Madaba, Beth-gamul, and Mephaath to the east of Baalmeon; and Dibon, Aroer, Bezer, Jahaz, and Kirhareseth to the south of Kiriathaim. The principal rivers of Moab mentioned in the Bible are the Arnon, the Dimon or Dibon, and the Nimrim.
The limestone hills which form the almost treeless plateau are generally steep but fertile. In the spring they are covered with grass and the table-land itself produces grain.
In the north are a number of long, deep ravines, and Mount Nebo, famous as the scene of the death of Moses.[2] The rainfall is fairly plentiful and the climate, despite the hot summer, is cooler than the area west of the Jordan river, snow falling frequently in winter and in spring.
The plateau is dotted with hundreds of dolmens, menhirs, and stone circles, and contains many ruined villages, mostly of the Roman and Byzantine periods. The land is now occupied chiefly by Bedouin, though it contains such towns as al-Karak.
The territory occupied by Moab at the period of its greatest extent, before the invasion of the Amorites, divided itself naturally into three distinct and independent portions: the enclosed corner or canton south of the Arnon (referred to as "field of Moab");[3] the more open rolling country north of the Arnon, opposite Jericho and up to the hills of Gilead (called the "land of Moab");[4] and the district below sea level in the tropical depths of the Jordan valley.[5]
Economy[edit]
The country of Moab was the source of numerous natural resources, including limestone, salt and balsam from the Dead Sea region. The Moabites occupied a vital place along the King's Highway, the ancient trade route connecting Egypt with Mesopotamia, Syria, and Anatolia. Like the Edomites and Ammonites, trade along this route gave them considerable revenue.
History[edit]
Moabite sarcophagus in Jordan Archaeological Museum in Amman
The Moabites likely[original research?] settled in the Transjordanian highlands. Whether they were among the nations referred to in the Egyptian language as Shutu or Shasu is a matter of some debate among scholars.[who?]
Despite a scarcity of archaeological evidence, the existence of Moab prior to the rise of the Israelite state has been deduced from a colossal statue erected at Luxor by pharaoh Ramesses II, in the 13th century BCE, which lists Mu'ab among a series of nations conquered during a campaign.
Biblical and other narratives[edit]
This article relies too much on references to primary sources. Please improve this by adding secondary or tertiary sources. (September 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
According to the biblical account, Moab and Ammon were born to Lot and Lot's elder and younger daughters, respectively, in the aftermath of the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. The Bible refers to both the Moabites and Ammonites as Lot's sons, born of incest with his daughters (Genesis 19:37-38).
The Moabites first inhabited the rich highlands at the eastern side of the chasm of the Dead Sea, extending as far north as the mountain of Gilead, from which country they expelled the Emim, the original inhabitants,[6] but they themselves were afterward driven southward by warlike tribes of Amorites, who had crossed the river Jordan. These Amorites, described in the Bible as being ruled by King Sihon, confined the Moabites to the country south of the river Arnon, which formed their northern boundary.[7]
God renewed his covenant with the Israelites at Moab before the Israelites entered the "promised land" (Deuteronomy 29:1). Moses died there,[8] prevented by God from entering the promised land. He was buried in an unknown location in Moab and the Israelites spent a period of thirty days there in mourning.[9]
According to the Book of Judges, the Israelites did not pass through the land of the Moabites (Judges 11:18), but conquered Sihon's kingdom and his capital at Heshbon. After the conquest of Canaan the relations of Moab with Israel were of a mixed character, sometimes warlike and sometimes peaceable. With the tribe of Benjamin they had at least one severe struggle, in union with their kindred the Ammonites and the Amalekites.[10] The Benjaminite shofet Ehud ben Gera assassinated the Moabite king Eglon and led an Israelite army against the Moabites at a ford of the Jordan river, killing many of them.
Ruth in the fields of Boaz by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld
The Book of Ruth testifies to friendly relations between Moab and Bethlehem, one of the towns of the tribe of Judah. By his descent from Ruth, David may be said to have had Moabite blood in his veins. He committed his parents to the protection of the king of Moab (who may have been his kinsman), when hard pressed by King Saul. (1 Samuel 22:3,4) But here all friendly relations stop forever. The next time the name is mentioned is in the account of David's war, who made the Moabites tributary.[11] Moab may have been under the rule of an Israelite governor during this period; among the exiles who returned to Judea from Babylonia were a clan descended from Pahath-Moab, whose name means "ruler of Moab".
Part of a series on the
History of Jordan
Ancient history
'Ain Ghazal
Ghassulians
Biblical Transjordan
Ammon
Moab
Edom
Classical period
Nabataeans
Arabia Petraea
Christian Ghassanids
Islamic era
Jund al-Urdunn
Islamic Empire
Oultrejordain
Bilad al-Sham
Ottoman Empire
Hashemites
Arab Revolt
Sykes–Picot
Transjordan memorandum
Emirate of Transjordan
Kura Rebellion
Adwan Rebellion
Ikhwan raids
Post-independence
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
1948 War
1967 War
Black September
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After the destruction of the First Temple, the knowledge of which people belonged to which nation was lost and the Moabites were treated the same as other gentiles. As a result, all members of the nations could convert to Judaism without restriction. The problem in Ezra and Nehemiah occurred because Jewish men married women from the various nations without their first converting to Judaism.[citation needed]
At the disruption of the kingdom under the reign of Rehoboam, Moab seems to have been absorbed into the northern realm. It continued in vassalage to the Kingdom of Israel until the death of Ahab which according to E. R. Thiele's reckoning was in about 853 BCE,[12] when the Moabites refused to pay tribute and asserted their independence, making war upon the kingdom of Judah.[13]
After the death of Ahab in about 853 BCE, the Moabites under Mesha rebelled against Jehoram, who allied himself with Jehoshaphat, King of the Kingdom of Judah, and with the King of Edom. According to the Bible, the prophet Elisha directed the Israelites to dig a series of ditches between themselves and the enemy, and during the night these channels were miraculously filled with water which was as red as blood.
According to the biblical account, the crimson color deceived the Moabites and their allies into attacking one another, leading to their defeat at Ziz, near En Gedi.[14]
According to Mesha's inscription on the Mesha Stele, however, he was completely victorious and regained all the territory of which Israel had deprived him. The battle of Ziz is the last important date in the history of the Moabites as recorded in the Bible. In the year of Elisha's death they invaded Israel.[15] and later aided Nebuchadnezzar in his expedition against Jehoiakim.[16]
Although allusions to Moab are frequent in the prophetical books[17] and although two chapters of Isaiah (15 and 16) and one of Jeremiah (48) are devoted to the "burden of Moab," they give little information about the land. Its prosperity and pride, which the Israelites believed incurred the wrath of God, are frequently mentioned;[18] and their contempt for Israel is once expressly noted.[19]
The Mesha stele, circa 1891, describes King Mesha's wars against the Israelites
In the Nimrud clay inscription of Tiglath-pileser III the Moabite king Salmanu (perhaps the Shalman who sacked Beth-arbel in Hosea x. 14) is mentioned as tributary to Assyria. Sargon II mentions on a clay prism a revolt against him by Moab together with Philistia, Judah, and Edom; but on the Taylor prism, which recounts the expedition against Hezekiah, Kammusu-Nadbi (Chemosh-nadab), King of Moab, brings tribute to Sargon as his suzerain. Another Moabite king, Mutzuri ("the Egyptian" ?), is mentioned as one of the subject princes at the courts of Esarhaddon and Assurbanipal, while Kaasḥalta, possibly his successor, is named on cylinder B of Assurbanipal.
Religion[edit]
References to the religion of Moab are scant. Most of the Moabites followed the ancient Semitic religion like other ancient Semitic-speaking peoples, and the Book of Numbers says that they induced the Israelites to join in their sacrifices.[20] Their chief god was Chemosh,[21] and the Israelites sometimes referred to them as the "people of Chemosh."[22]
According to II Kings, at times, especially in dire peril, human sacrifices were offered to Chemosh, as by Mesha, who gave up his son and heir to him.[23] Nevertheless, King Solomon built a "high place" for Chemosh on the hill before Jerusalem,[24] which the Bible describes as "this detestation of Moab". The altar was not destroyed until the reign of Josiah.[25] The Moabite Stone also mentions (line 17) a female counterpart of Chemosh, Ashtar-Chemosh, and a god Nebo (line 14), probably the well-known Babylonian divinity Nabu. The cult mentioned in the Heresy of Peor[26][27] seems to have been marked by sexual rites, though this may be exaggeration.
Etymology[edit]
Moab[28] in hieroglyphs

Mib / Mab [28]
Mjb [28]
The etymology of the word Moab is uncertain. The earliest gloss is found in the Septuagint[29] which explains the name, in obvious allusion to the account of Moab's parentage, as ἐκ τοῦ πατρός μου. Other etymologies which have been proposed regard it as a corruption of "seed of a father", or as a participial form from "to desire", thus connoting "the desirable (land)". Rashi explains the word Mo'ab to mean "from the father", since ab in Hebrew and Arabic and the rest of the Semitic languages means "father". He writes that as a result of the immodesty of Moab's name, God did not command the Jews to refrain from inflicting pain upon the Moabites in the manner in which he did with regard to the Ammonites. Fritz Hommel regards Moab as an abbreviation of Immo-ab = "his mother is his father".[30]
According to Genesis 19:30–38, the ancestor of the Moabites was Lot by incest with his eldest daughter. She and her sister, having lost their fiancés and their mother in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, decided to continue their father's line through intercourse with their father. The elder got him drunk to facilitate the deed and conceived Moab. The younger daughter did the same and conceived a son named Ben-Ammi, who became ancestor to the Ammonites. According to the Book of Jasher (24,24), Moab had four sons—Ed, Mayon, Tarsus and Kanvil—and his wife, whose name is not given, is apparently from Canaan.
Language[edit]
Moabite
Region
Formerly spoken in northwestern Jordan
Era
early half of 1st millennium BCE[31]
Language family
Afro-Asiatic
Semitic
Central Semitic
Northwest Semitic
Canaanite
Moabite
Writing system
Phoenician alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3
obm
Linguist List
obm
Glottolog
(insufficiently attested or not a distinct language)
moab1234[32]
The name which was translated into "Moab"
in hieroglyphs
The Moabite language is an extinct Canaanite language, spoken in Moab (modern day central-western Jordan) in the early first millennium BC. It was written using a variant of the Phoenician alphabet.[33]
Most of our knowledge about Moabite comes from the Mesha Stele,[33] which is the only known extensive text in this language. In addition there are the three line El-Kerak Inscription and a few seals. The main features distinguishing Moabite from fellow Canaanite languages such as Hebrew are: a plural in -în rather than -îm (e.g. mlkn "kings" for Biblical Hebrew məlākîm), like Aramaic and Arabic; retention of the feminine ending -at or "-ah" which Biblical Hebrew reduces to -āh only (e.g. qiryat or "qiryah" "town", Biblical Hebrew qiryāh) but retains in the construct state nominal form (e.g.qiryát yisrael "town of Israel"); and retention of a verb form with infixed -t-, also found in Arabic and Akkadian (w-’ltḥm "I began to fight", from the root lḥm.)
According to Glottolog, referencing Huehnergard & Rubin (2011), Moabite was not a distinct language from Hebrew.[32]
In Jewish tradition[edit]
According to the Bible, the Moabites opposed the Israelite invasion of Canaan, as did the Ammonites. As a consequence, they were excluded from the congregation for ten generations.[34] The term "tenth generation" is considered an idiom, used for an unlimited time, as opposed to the third generation, which allows an Egyptian convert to marry into the community. The Talmud expresses the view that the prohibition applied only to male Moabites, who were not allowed to marry born Jews or legitimate converts. Female Moabites, when converted to Judaism, were permitted to marry with only the normal prohibition of a convert marrying a kohen (priest) applying. However, the prohibition was not followed during the Exile, and Ezra and Nehemiah sought to compel a return to the law because men had been marrying women who had not been converted at all.[35] The heir of King Solomon was Rehoboam, the son of an Ammonite woman, Naamah.[36]
On the other hand, the marriages of the Bethlehem Ephrathites (of the tribe of Judah) Chilion and Mahlon to the Moabite women Orpah and Ruth,[37] and the marriage of the latter, after her husband's death, to Boaz[38] who by her was the great-grandfather of David, are mentioned with no shade of reproach. The Talmudic explanation, however, is that the language of the law applies only to Moabite and Ammonite men (Hebrew, like all Semitic languages, has grammatical gender). The Talmud also states that Prophet Samuel wrote the book of Ruth to settle the dispute as the rule had been forgotten since the time of Boaz. Another interpretation is that the Book of Ruth is simply reporting the events in an impartial fashion, leaving any praise or condemnation to be done by the reader.
The Babylonian Talmud in Yevamot 76B explains that one of the reasons was the Ammonites did not greet the Children of Israel with friendship and the Moabites hired Balaam to curse them. The difference in the responses of the two people led to God allowing the Jewish People to harass the Moabites (but not go to war) but forbade them to even harass the Ammonites. (Compare/contrast with the basic message of Deuteronomy 23:4-5).[39]
It should be noted that Ruth adopted the God of Naomi, her Israelite mother-in-law. Ruth chose to go back to her (Naomi's) people after her husband, his brother and his father, Naomi's husband, died.
Ruth said to Naomi, "Whither thou goest, I will go; whither thou lodgest, I will lodge; thy people shall be my people and thy God my God". The Talmud uses this as the basis for what a convert must do to be converted. There are arguments as to exactly when she was converted and if she had to repeat the statement in front of the court in Bethlehem when they arrived there.
According to the Book of Jeremiah, Moab was exiled to Babylon for his arrogance and idolatry. According to Rashi, it was also due to their gross ingratitude even though Abraham, Israel's ancestor, had saved Lot, Moab's ancestor from Sodom. Jeremiah prophesies that Moab's captivity will be returned in the end of days.[40]
Decline and fall[edit]
Sometime during the Persian period Moab disappears from the extant historical record. Its territory was subsequently overrun by waves of tribes from northern Arabia, including the Kedarites and (later) the Nabataeans. In Nehemiah 4:1 the Arabs are mentioned instead of the Moabites as the allies of the Ammonites.[41] Their region, however, continued to be known by its biblical name for some time. For example, when the Crusaders occupied the area, the castle they built to defend the eastern part of the Kingdom of Jerusalem was called Krak des Moabites.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ see 2 Kings 3
Jump up ^ Deuteronomy xxxiv. 1-8
Jump up ^ Ruth 1:1,2,6
Jump up ^ Deuteronomy 1:5; 32:49
Jump up ^ Numbers 22:1
Jump up ^ Deuteronomy 2:11
Jump up ^ Numbers 21:13; Judges 11:18
Jump up ^ Deuteronomy 34:5
Jump up ^ Deuteronomy 34:6-8
Jump up ^ Judges 3:12-30
Jump up ^ 2 Samuel 8:2; 1 Chronicles 18:2
Jump up ^ Edwin Thistle, The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings, (1st ed.; New York: Macmillan, 1951; 2d ed.; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1965; 3rd ed.; Grand Rapids: Zondervan/Kregel, 1983). ISBN 0-8254-3825-X, 9780825438257.
Jump up ^ 2 Chronicles 22:1
Jump up ^ 2 Kings 3; 2 Chronicles 20
Jump up ^ 2 Kings 13:20
Jump up ^ 2 Kings 24:2
Jump up ^ e.g., Isa 25:10; Ezek 25:8-11; Amos 2:1-3; Zephaniah 2:8-11
Jump up ^ Isa 16:6; Jer 48:11-29; Zephaniah 2:10
Jump up ^ Jer. xlviii. 27
Jump up ^ Num 25:2; Judges 10:6
Jump up ^ Jer 48:7, 48:13
Jump up ^ Num 21:29; Jer 48:46
Jump up ^ 2 Kings 3:27
Jump up ^ 1 Kings 11:7
Jump up ^ 2 Kings 23:13
Jump up ^ Num 25:5; Ps. cvi. 28
Jump up ^ Num 31:16; Josh 22:17
^ Jump up to: a b c Rainer Hannig: Großes Handwörterbuch Ägyptisch-Deutsch: (2800-950 v. Chr.). von Zabern, Mainz 2006, ISBN 3-8053-1771-9, S. 1147.
Jump up ^ Genesis 19:37
Jump up ^ Leyden (1904). Verhandlungen des Zwölften Internationalen Orientalisten-Congresses. p. 261.
Jump up ^ Moabite at MultiTree on the Linguist List
^ Jump up to: a b Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Moabite". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
^ Jump up to: a b Bromiley, Geoffrey W. (2007). MOAB. The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 395.
Jump up ^ Deuteronomy 23:4; comp. Nehemiah 8:1-3
Jump up ^ Ezra 9:1-2, 12; Nehemiah 13:23-25
Jump up ^ 1 Kings 14:21
Jump up ^ Ruth 1:2-4
Jump up ^ Ruth 4:10-13
Jump up ^ Deuteronomy 23:3-4
Jump up ^ Jeremiah 48, Tanach. Brooklyn, New York: ArtScroll. p. 1187.
Jump up ^ comp. 1 Macc 9:32-42; Josephus, Jewish Antiquities xiii. 13, § 5; xiv. 1, § 4.
Further reading[edit]
Many comparisons of Biblical Hebrew with the language of the Mêša˓ inscription appear in Wilhelm Gesenius' Hebrew grammar, e.g. §2d, §5d, §7b, §7f, §49a, §54l, §87e, §88c, §117b, etc.
Routledge, Bruce. Moab in the Iron Age: Hegemony, Polity, Archaeology. 2004. The most comprehensive treatment of Moab to date.
Bienkowski, Piotr (ed.) Early Edom and Moab: The Beginning of the Iron Age in Southern Jordan (1992).
Dearman, Andrew (ed.) Studies in the Mesha inscription and Moab (1989).
Jacobs, Joseph and Louis H. Gray. "Moab". Jewish Encyclopedia. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901–1906, which cites to the following bibliography:
Tristram, The Land of Moab, London, 1874;
External links[edit]
Media related to Moab at Wikimedia Commons
Gutenberg E-text of Patriarchal Palestine by Archibald Henry Sayce (1895)
Moab entry in Smith's Bible Dictionary
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Coordinates: 31°54′00″N 35°45′00″E / 31.90000°N 35.75000°E / 31.90000; 35.75000
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