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Healthcare in Germany
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The University Medical Center Freiburg
Germany has a universal[1] multi-payer health care system paid for by a combination of statutory health insurance (Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung) officially called "sickness funds" (Krankenkassen) and private health insurance (Private Krankenversicherung), colloquially also called "(private) sickness funds".[2][3][4][5][6]
The turnover of the health sector was about US$368.78 billion (€287.3 billion) in 2010, equivalent to 11.6 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) and about US$4,505 (€3,510) per capita.[7] According to the World Health Organization, Germany's health care system was 77% government-funded and 23% privately funded as of 2004.[8] In 2004 Germany ranked thirtieth in the world in life expectancy (78 years for men). It had a very low infant mortality rate (4.7 per 1,000 live births), and it was tied for eighth place in the number of practicing physicians, at 3.3 per 1,000 persons. In 2001 total spending on health amounted to 10.8 percent of gross domestic product.[9]
According to the Euro health consumer index, which placed it in 7th position in its 2015 survey, Germany has long had the most restriction-free and consumer-oriented healthcare system in Europe. Patients are allowed to seek almost any type of care they wish whenever they want it.[10]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 1970–Present
2 Regulation
3 Health insurance
3.1 Insurance systems
3.2 Public insurance
3.3 Private insurance
4 Economics
4.1 Drugs costs
5 Statistics
5.1 Major diagnosis
5.2 Hospitals
6 Waiting Times
7 See also
8 References
History[edit]
Germany has the world's oldest national social health insurance system,[1] with origins dating back to Otto von Bismarck's social legislation, which included the Health Insurance Bill of 1883, Accident Insurance Bill of 1884, and Old Age and Disability Insurance Bill of 1889. Bismarck stressed the importance of three key principles; solidarity, the government is responsible for ensuring access by those who need it, subsidiarity, policies are implemented with smallest no political and administrative influence, and corporatism, the government representative bodies in health care professions set out procedures they deem feasible.[11] Mandatory health insurance originally applied only to low-income workers and certain government employees, but has gradually expanded to cover the great majority of the population.[12] The system is decentralized with private practice physicians providing ambulatory care, and independent, mostly non-profit hospitals providing the majority of inpatient care. Approximately 92% of the population are covered by a 'Statutory Health Insurance' plan, which provides a standardized level of coverage through any one of approximately 1,100 public or private sickness funds. Standard insurance is funded by a combination of employee contributions, employer contributions and government subsidies on a scale determined by income level. Higher income workers sometimes choose to pay a tax and opt out of the standard plan, in favor of 'private' insurance. The latter's premiums are not linked to income level but instead to health status.[13] Historically, the level of provider reimbursement for specific services is determined through negotiations between regional physicians' associations and sickness funds.
1970–Present[edit]
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Since 1976 the government has convened an annual commission, composed of representatives of business, labor, physicians, hospitals, and insurance and pharmaceutical industries.[14] The commission takes into account government policies and makes recommendations to regional associations with respect to overall expenditure targets. In 1986 expenditure caps were implemented and were tied to the age of the local population as well as the overall wage increases. Although reimbursement of providers is on a fee-for-service basis the amount to be reimbursed for each service is determined retrospectively to ensure that spending targets are not exceeded. Capitated care, such as that provided by U.S. health maintenance organizations, has been considered as a cost containment mechanism but would require consent of regional medical associations, and has not materialized.[15]
Copayments were introduced in the 1980s in an attempt to prevent overutilization and control costs. The average length of hospital stay in Germany has decreased in recent years from 14 days to 9 days, still considerably longer than average stays in the U.S. (5 to 6 days).[16][17] The difference is partly driven by the fact that hospital reimbursement is chiefly a function of the number of hospital days as opposed to procedures or the patient's diagnosis. Drug costs have increased substantially, rising nearly 60% from 1991 through 2005. Despite attempts to contain costs, overall health care expenditures rose to 10.7% of GDP in 2005, comparable to other western European nations, but substantially less than that spent in the U.S. (nearly 16% of GDP).[18]
Regulation[edit]
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The healthcare system is regulated by the Federal Joint Committee (Gemeinsamer Bundesausschuss), a public health organization authorized to make binding regulations growing out of health reform bills passed by lawmakers, along with routine decisions regarding healthcare in Germany.[19]
Health insurance[edit]
German health care spending (red) as a percentage of GDP for 1970 to 2015 compared with other nations
Health insurance is compulsory for the whole population in Germany. Salaried workers and employees below the relatively high income threshold of almost 50,000 Euros per year are automatically enrolled into one of currently around 130 public non-profit "sickness funds" at common rates for all members, and is paid for with joint employer-employee contributions. Provider payment is negotiated in complex corporatist social bargaining among specified self-governed bodies (e.g. physicians' associations) at the level of federal states (Länder). The sickness funds are mandated to provide a unique and broad benefit package and cannot refuse membership or otherwise discriminate on an actuarial basis. Social welfare beneficiaries are also enrolled in statutory health insurance, and municipalities pay contributions on behalf of them.
Besides the "Statutory Health Insurance" (Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung) covering the vast majority of residents, the better off with a yearly income above almost €50,000 (US$56,497), students and civil servants for complementary coverage can opt for private health insurance (about 11% of the population). Most civil servants benefit from a tax-funded government employee benefit scheme covering a percentage of the costs, and cover the rest of the costs with a private insurance contract. Recently, private insurers provide various types of supplementary coverage as an add upon of the SHI benefit package (e.g. for glasses, coverage abroad and additional dental care or more sophisticated dentures). Health insurance in Germany is split in several parts. The largest part of 89% of the population is covered by a comprehensive health insurance plan provided by statutory public health insurance funds regulated under specific the legislation set with the Sozialgesetzbuch V (SGB V), which defines the general criteria of coverage, which are translated into benefit packages by the Federal Joint Committee. The remaining 11% opt for private health insurance, including government employees.[20]
All wage workers pay a health-insurance contribution based on their salary if they are enrolled in the public subsystem whereas private insurers charge risk-related contributions. This may result in substantial savings for younger individuals in good health. With age, private contributions tend to rise and a number of insurees formerly cancelled their private insurance plan in order to return to statutory health insurance; this option is now only possible for beneficiaries under 55 years.[13][21]
Reimbursement for outpatient care was on a fee-for-service basis but has changed into basic capitation according to the number of patients seen during one quarter, with a capped overall spending for outpatient treatments and region. Moreover, regional panel physician associations regulate number of physicians allowed to accept Statutory Health Insurance in a given area. Co-payments, which exist for medicines and other items are relatively low compared to other countries.
Insurance systems[edit]
Total health spending per capita, in US$ PPP-adjusted, of Germany compared amongst various other developed countries
Germany has a universal multi-payer system with two main types of health insurance. Germans are offered three mandatory health benefits, which are co-financed by employer and employee: health insurance, accident insurance, and long-term care insurance.
Accident insurance for working accidents (Arbeitsunfallversicherung) is covered by the employer and basically covers all risks for commuting to work and at the workplace.
Long-term care (Pflegeversicherung) is covered half and half by employer and employee and covers cases in which a person is not able to manage his or her daily routine (provision of food, cleaning of apartment, personal hygiene, etc.). It is about 2% of a yearly salaried income or pension, with employers matching the contribution of the employee.
There are two separate types of health insurance: public health insurance (Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung) and private insurance (Private Krankenversicherung). Both systems struggle with the increasing cost of medical treatment and the changing demography. About 87.5% of the persons with health insurance are members of the public system, while 12.5% are covered by private insurance (as of 2006).[22]
Public insurance[edit]
Emergency vehicle in Hannover
Regular salaried employees must have public health insurance. Only public officers, self-employed people and employees with a large income, above c. €50,000.00 per year (adjusted yearly), may join the private system.
In the Public system the premium
is set by the Federal Ministry of Health based on a fixed set of covered services as described in the German Social Law (Sozialgesetzbuch – SGB), which limits those services to "economically viable, sufficient, necessary and meaningful services"
is not dependent on an individual's health condition, but a percentage (currently 15.5%, 7.3% of which is covered by the employer) of salaried income under € 52,200.01 per year.
includes family members of any family members, or "registered member" ( Familienversicherung – i.e., husband/wife and children are free)
is a "pay as you go" system – there is no saving for an individual's higher health costs with rising age or existing conditions.
Private insurance[edit]
In the Private system the premium
is based on an individual agreement between the insurance company and the insured person defining the set of covered services and the percentage of coverage
depends on the amount of services chosen and the person's risk and age of entry into the private system
is used to build up savings for the rising health costs at higher age (required by law)
For persons who have opted out of the public health insurance system to get private health insurance, it can prove difficult to subsequently go back to the public system, since this is only possible under certain circumstances, for example if they are not yet 55 years of age and their income drops below the level required for private selection. Since private health insurance is usually more expensive than public health insurance[citation needed], the higher premiums must then be paid out of a lower income. During the last twenty years[when?] private health insurance became more and more expensive and less efficient compared with the public insurance.[citation needed]
In Germany, all privately financed products and services for health are assigned as part of the 'second health market'.[23] Unlike the 'first health market' they are usually not paid by a public or private health insurance. Patients with public health insurance paid privately about 1.5 Billion Euro in this market segment in 2011, while already 82% of physicians offered their patients in their practices individual services being not covered by the patient's insurances; the benefits of these services are controversial discussed.[24] Private investments in fitness, for wellness, assisted living, and health tourism are not included in this amount. The 'second health market' in Germany is compared to the United States still relatively small, but is growing continuously.
Economics[edit]
Health economics in Germany can be considered as a collective term for all activities that have anything to do with health in this country.[25] This interpretation done by Andreas Goldschmidt in 2002 seems, however, very generous due to several overlaps with other economic sectors.[26] A simple outline of the health sector in three areas provides an "onion model of health care economics" by Elke Dahlbeck and Josef Hilbert[27] from "Institut Arbeit und Technik (IAT)" at the University of applied sciences Gelsenkirchen:[28] Core area is the ambulatory and inpatient acute care and geriatric care, and health administration. Around it is located wholesale and supplier sector with pharmaceutical industry, medical technology, healthcare, and wholesale trade of medical products. Health-related margins are the fitness and spa facilities, assisted living, and health tourism.
According to this basic idea an almost totally regulated health care market like in the UK were not very productive, but also a largely deregulated market in the United States would not be optimal. Both systems would suffer concerning sustainable and comprehensive patient care. Only a hybrid of social well-balanced and competitive market conditions created a relevant optimum.[29] Nevertheless forces of the healthcare market in Germany are often regulated by a variety of amendments and health care reforms at the legislative level, especially by the "Social Security Code" (Sozialgesetzbuch- SGB) in the past 30 years.
Health care in Germany, including its industry and all services, is one of the largest sectors of the German economy. Direct inpatient and outpatient care equivalent to just about a quarter of the entire 'market' - depending on the perspective.[30] A total of 4.4 million people working in this, that means about one in ten employees in 2007 and 2008.[31] The total expenditure in health economics was about 287.3 billion Euro in Germany in 2010, equivalent to 11.6 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) this year and about 3.510 Euro per capita.[32]
Drugs costs[edit]
The pharmaceutical industry plays within and beyond direct health care a major role in Germany. Expenditure on pharmaceutical drugs is almost half as high as those for the entire hospital sector. Pharmaceutical drug expenditure grew by an annual average of 4.1% between 2004 and 2010. Such developments caused since the 1980s numerous health care reforms. An actual example of 2010 and 2011: First time since 2004 the drug expenditure fell from 30.2 billion Euro in 2010 to 29.1 billion Euro in 2011, i. e. minus 1.1 billion Euro or minus 3.6%. That was caused by restructuring the Social Security Code: manufacturer discount 16% instead of 6%, price moratorium, increasing discount contracts, increasing discount by wholesale trade and pharmacies.[33]
Statistics[edit]
See also: Obesity in Germany
The reduction in infant mortality between 1960 and 2008 for Germany (green) in comparison with Australia, France, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
In a sample of 13 developed countries Germany was seventh in its population weighted usage of medication in 14 classes in 2009 and tenth in 2013. The drugs studied were selected on the basis that the conditions treated had high incidence, prevalence and/or mortality, caused significant long-term morbidity and incurred high levels of expenditure and significant developments in prevention or treatment had been made in the last 10 years. The study noted considerable difficulties in cross border comparison of medication use.[34] It has the highest number of dentists in Europe - 64,287 in 2015.[35]
Major diagnosis[edit]
In 2002 the top diagnosis for male patients released from the hospital was heart disease, followed by alcohol-related disorders and hernias. For women, the top diagnoses related to pregnancies, breast cancer, and heart disease.[citation needed]
Hospitals[edit]
The average length of hospital stay in Germany has decreased in recent[when?] years from 14 days to 9 days, still considerably longer than average stays in the United States (5 to 6 days).[36][37] Part of the difference is that the chief consideration for hospital reimbursement is the number of hospital days as opposed to procedures or diagnosis.[citation needed] Drug costs have increased substantially, rising nearly 60% from 1991 through 2005. Despite attempts to contain costs, overall health care expenditures rose to 10.7% of GDP in 2005, comparable to other western European nations, but substantially less than that spent in the U.S. (nearly 16% of GDP).[38]
The Charité university hospital in Berlin
An incomplete list of university hospitals in Germany is :
Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Freiburg,
Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg,
Rechts der Isar Hospital, Munich,
Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin,
University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg,
Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg,
Universitätsklinikum Aachen, Aachen,
Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Bonn.
In 2017 the BBC reported that compared with the United Kingdom the Caesarean rate, the use of MRI for diagnosis and the length of hospital stay are all higher in Germany.[39]
Waiting Times[edit]
According to several sources from the past decade, waiting times in Germany remain low for appointments and surgery, although a minority of elective surgery patients face longer waits. In 1992, a study by Fleming et al. (cited in Siciliani & Hurst, 2003, p. 8),[40] 19.4% of German respondents said they'd waited more than 12 weeks for their surgery.
In the Commonwealth Fund 2010 Health Policy Survey in 11 Countries, Germany reported some of the lowest waiting times. Germans had the highest percentage of patients reporting their last specialist appointment took less than 4 weeks (83%, v. 80% for the U. S.), and the second-lowest reporting it took 2 months or more (7%, vs. 5% for Switzerland and 9% for the U. S.). 70% of Germans reported that they waited less than 1 month for elective surgery, the highest percentage, and the lowest percentage (0%) reporting it took 4 months or more (The Commonwealth Fund, 2010, pp. 19–20).[41]
Both Social Health Insurance (SHI) and privately insured patient experienced low waits, but privately insured patients' waits were even lower. According to the Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV), the body representing contract physicians and contract psychotherapists at federal level, 56% of Social Health Insurance patients waited 1 week or less, while only 13% waited longer than 3 weeks for a doctor's appointment. 67% of privately insured patients waited 1 week or less, while 7% waited longer than 3 weeks (Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung, 2016).[42]
In a 2009 study to measure waiting time differences between SHI and private insurance, interviewers posed as patients and requested appointments. They told hospitals they could not get a normal referral, which is generally required from an outpatient doctor. Care requested was not immediately urgent, but was care urgent enough to get treated in a couple of weeks. (This may limit generalization to other waits). Mean waiting time was 8.9667 days. Those posing as SHI patients waited longer at some but not all hospitals, and longer on average. Not all hospitals asked their insurance status. However, among those that did, mean waits for SHI patients was 10.5533 days, while privately insured patients' mean waiting time was 8.9667 days. Hospitals asking insurance type had a longer overall mean wait than those not asking for it (Kuchinke, Sauerland & Wübker, 2009).[43]
Waits also varied somewhat by region. Waits were longer in eastern Germany according to the KBV (KBV, 2010), as cited in Health at a Glance 2011: OECD Indicators.[44]
Germany has a large hospital sector capacity measured in beds. High capacity on top of significant day surgery outside of hospitals (especially for ophthalmology and othopaedic surgery) with doctors paid fee-for-service for activity performed were cited by Siciliani and Hurst as likely factors preventing long waits, despite hospital budget limitations. Activity-based payment for hospitals also is linked to low waiting times (Siciliani & Hurst, 2003, 33-34, 70). Germany introduced Diagnosis-Related Group activity-based payment for hospitals (with a soft cap budget limit) (Busse & Blümel, 2014, pp. 142–148).[45]
See also[edit]
Germany portal
European Union portal
Timeline of healthcare in Germany
Arzneimittelmarkt-Neuordnungsgesetz
Health care compared
Universal health care
Health Care System of Elderly in Germany
Category:German health law
References[edit]
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List of National Basketball Association single-game playoff scoring leaders
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This is a complete listing of National Basketball Association players who have scored 50 or more points in a playoff game.
It has occurred 35 times in playoff history by 23 players. Only four players have scored 50 or more points on more than one occasion: Michael Jordan (eight times), Wilt Chamberlain (four times), Allen Iverson (three times) and Jerry West (twice).
^ Active NBA player
* Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame
Player's team lost the game
MP Minutes played FGM Field goals made FGA Field goal attempts
FG% Field goal percentage 3PM 3-point field goals made 3PA 3-point field goal attempts
3P% 3-point field goal percentage FTM Free throws made FTA Free throw attempts
FT% Free throw percentage
Points
Player
Team
Date
Opponent
Series
Score
MP
FGM
FGA
3PM
3PA
FTM
FTA
Notes
63 Michael Jordan* Chicago Bulls April 20, 1986 Boston Celtics 1986 Eastern Conference First Round 131–135 53 22 41 0 0 19 21 [a]
61 Elgin Baylor* Los Angeles Lakers April 14, 1962 Boston Celtics 1962 NBA Finals 126–121 48 22 46 – – 17 19 [b]
56 Wilt Chamberlain* Philadelphia Warriors March 22, 1962 Syracuse Nationals 1962 Eastern Division Semifinals 121–104 48 22 48 – – 12 22 [c]
56 Michael Jordan* (2) Chicago Bulls April 29, 1992 Miami Heat 1992 Eastern Conference First Round 119–114 43 20 30 0 0 16 18 [d]
56 Charles Barkley* Phoenix Suns May 4, 1994 Golden State Warriors 1994 Western Conference First Round 140–133 41 23 31 3 4 7 9 [e]
55 Rick Barry* San Francisco Warriors April 18, 1967 Philadelphia 76ers 1967 NBA Finals 130–124 22 48 – – 11 19 [f]
55 Michael Jordan* (3) Chicago Bulls May 1, 1988 Cleveland Cavaliers 1988 Eastern Conference First Round 106–101 44 24 45 0 0 7 7 [g]
55 Michael Jordan* (4) Chicago Bulls June 16, 1993 Phoenix Suns 1993 NBA Finals 111–105 46 21 37 0 1 13 18 [h]
55 Michael Jordan* (5) Chicago Bulls April 27, 1997 Washington Bullets 1997 Eastern Conference First Round 109–104 44:13 22 35 1 2 10 10
55 Allen Iverson* Philadelphia 76ers April 20, 2003 New Orleans Hornets 2003 Eastern Conference First Round 98–90 46:40 21 32 3 5 10 11
54 John Havlicek* Boston Celtics April 1, 1973 Atlanta Hawks 1973 Eastern Conference Semifinals 134–109 48 24 36 – – 6 6 [i]
54 Michael Jordan* (6) Chicago Bulls May 31, 1993 New York Knicks 1993 Eastern Conference Finals 105–95 39 18 30 6 9 12 14 [j]
54 Allen Iverson* (2) Philadelphia 76ers May 9, 2001 Toronto Raptors 2001 Eastern Conference Semifinals 97–92 47:46 21 39 3 5 9 9
53 Wilt Chamberlain* (2) Philadelphia Warriors March 14, 1960 Syracuse Nationals 1960 Eastern Division Semifinals 132–112 47 24 42 – – 5 16 [k]
53 Jerry West* Los Angeles Lakers April 23, 1969 Boston Celtics 1969 NBA Finals 120–118 21 41 – – 11 13 [l]
53 Isaiah Thomas^ Boston Celtics May 2, 2017 Washington Wizards 2017 Eastern Conference Semifinals 129-119 45 18 33 5 12 12 13 [1]
52 Jerry West* (2) Los Angeles Lakers April 5, 1965 Baltimore Bullets 1965 Western Division Finals 118–115 16 38 – – 20 21 [m]
52 Allen Iverson* (3) Philadelphia 76ers May 16, 2001 Toronto Raptors 2001 Eastern Conference Semifinals 121–88 43:29 21 32 8 14 2 2
51 Sam Jones* Boston Celtics March 28, 1967 New York Knicks 1967 Eastern Division Semifinals 118–109 43 19 30 – – 13 17
51 Eric "Sleepy" Floyd Golden State Warriors May 10, 1987 Los Angeles Lakers 1987 Western Conference Semifinals 129–121 44 18 26 2 3 13 14 [n]
51 Ray Allen* Boston Celtics April 30, 2009 Chicago Bulls 2009 Eastern Conference First Round 127–128 58:45 18 32 9 18 6 7 [o]
51 Russell Westbrook^ Oklahoma City Thunder April 19, 2017 Houston Rockets 2017 Western Conference Quarterfinals 111–115 41:22 17 43 1 7 15 18
51 LeBron James^ Cleveland Cavaliers May 31, 2018 Golden State Warriors 2018 NBA Finals 114–124 51 19 32 3 7 10 11
50 Bob Cousy* Boston Celtics March 21, 1953 Syracuse Nationals 1953 Eastern Division Semifinals 111–105 66 10 22 – – 30 32 [p]
50 Bob Pettit* St. Louis Hawks April 12, 1958 Boston Celtics 1958 NBA Finals 110–109 19 34 – – 12 15 [q]
50 Wilt Chamberlain* (3) Philadelphia Warriors March 22, 1960 Boston Celtics 1960 Eastern Division Finals 128–107 45 22 42 – – 6 18
50 Wilt Chamberlain* (4) San Francisco Warriors April 10, 1964 St. Louis Hawks 1964 Western Division Finals 121–97 22 32 – – 6 10
50 Billy Cunningham* Philadelphia 76ers April 1, 1970 Milwaukee Bucks 1970 Eastern Division Semifinals 111–118 48 22 39 – – 6 8
50 Bob McAdoo* Buffalo Braves April 18, 1975 Washington Bullets 1975 Eastern Conference Semifinals 108–102 45 20 32 – – 10 14 [r]
50 Dominique Wilkins* Atlanta Hawks April 19, 1986 Detroit Pistons 1986 Eastern Conference First Round 137–125 33 19 28 0 0 12 15
50 Michael Jordan* (7) Chicago Bulls April 28, 1988 Cleveland Cavaliers 1988 Eastern Conference First Round 104–93 44 19 35 0 0 12 12 [s]
50 Michael Jordan* (8) Chicago Bulls May 5, 1989 Cleveland Cavaliers 1989 Eastern Conference First Round 105–108 43 14 28 0 1 22 27 [t]
50 Karl Malone* Utah Jazz April 22, 2000 Seattle SuperSonics 2000 Western Conference First Round 104–93 43:16 18 32 1 1 13 14 [u]
50 Vince Carter^ Toronto Raptors May 11, 2001 Philadelphia 76ers 2001 Eastern Conference Semifinals 102–78 44:44 19 29 9 13 3 3 [v]
50 Kobe Bryant Los Angeles Lakers May 4, 2006 Phoenix Suns 2006 Western Conference First Round 118–126 52:06 20 35 5 8 5 6 [w]
50 Dirk Nowitzki^ Dallas Mavericks June 1, 2006 Phoenix Suns 2006 Western Conference Finals 117–101 43:29 14 26 5 6 17 18
See also[edit]
List of National Basketball Association players with most points in a game
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Double overtime. Jordan scored 17 points in the first quarter, 6 points in the second quarter, 13 points in the third quarter, 18 points in the fourth quarter, 5 points in the first overtime and 4 points in the second overtime.
Jump up ^ NBA Finals single-game record. Most points in a playoff regulation game. 25 field goal attempts in the first half, tying the record. Baylor scored 18 points in the first quarter, 15 points in the second quarter, 13 points in the third quarter and 15 points in the fourth quarter.
Jump up ^ Set playoff records for field goal attempts in a game (48) and in a half (25).
Jump up ^ Miami took an 18 point lead before Jordan scored his first points. Jordan scored 54 points in the final three quarters, setting a playoff record for most points in three quarters; he scored 2 points in the first quarter, 17 points in the second quarter, 19 points in the third quarter and 18 points in the fourth quarter.
Jump up ^ Barkley's first quarter line: 11–11 fg, 3–3 3pt, 2–2 ft. 15 field goals made in the first half. Barkley scored his team's first 12 points. Barkley scored 27 points in the first quarter and 11 points in the second quarter.
Jump up ^ Tied playoff single-game record for field goal attempts (48). 24 field goal attempts in each half.
Jump up ^ Tied playoff single-game record for field goals made. 25 field goal attempts in the first half, tying the playoff record. 14 field goals made in the first half. Jordan scored 12 points in the first quarter, 16 points in the second quarter, 15 points in the third quarter and 12 points in the fourth quarter. The second of consecutive 50+ point games in the playoffs by Jordan; becoming the only player in playoff history to do so.
Jump up ^ 14 field goals made in the first half, tying the NBA Finals record. Jordan scored 11 points in the first quarter, 22 points in the second quarter, 10 points in the third quarter and 12 points in the fourth quarter.
Jump up ^ Tied playoff single-game record for field goals made. 14 field goals made in the first half.
Jump up ^ Jordan scored 17 points in the first quarter, 10 points in the second quarter, 18 points in the third quarter and 9 points in the fourth quarter.
Jump up ^ Set playoff single-game record for field goals made.
Jump up ^ West made two free throws with four seconds remaining in the game to secure the win.
Jump up ^ 32 points in the second half. Missed his first free throw in the game, then made 20 in a row. West scored four points in the game's final 23 seconds to secure a come-from-behind win. 14 free throws made in a half, a playoff record at the time.
Jump up ^ 39 points in the second half, and 29 points in the fourth quarter, both playoff records. Also set a playoff record with 12 field goals made in the fourth quarter. He also made the field goals consecutively. 15 field goals made in the second half.
Jump up ^ Triple overtime. Tied playoff single-game record for three-point field goals made. Set playoff single-game record for three-point field goal attempts.
Jump up ^ Quadruple overtime. Set playoff single-game record for free throws made. Free throw attempts were also a playoff record at the time.
Jump up ^ Pettit scored 11 straight points, 19 of his team's last 21 points, and 19 points total in the fourth quarter.
Jump up ^ McAdoo scored 15 points in the third quarter and another 15 points in the fourth quarter.
Jump up ^ 13 field goals made in the first half. The first of back-to-back games of 50+ points; Jordan is the only player in history to record consecutive 50 point games in the playoffs. Jordan scored 9 points in the first quarter. Jordan outscored the entire opposing team 20–19 in the second quarter.
Jump up ^ Overtime. Jordan scored 19 points in the first half, 29 points in the second half (including 19 points in the third quarter and 10 points in the fourth quarter) and 2 points in overtime. 16 free throw attempts in the first half, a playoff record at the time.
Jump up ^ Oldest player (7004134220000000000♠36 years, 273 days) to score 50 points in a playoff game.
Jump up ^ Carter tied the playoff single-game record for three-point field goals made. He set the playoff record with eight three-point field goals made in the first half. Carter scored 15 points in the first quarter and 19 points in the second quarter.
Jump up ^ Scored 12 out of the Lakers' 13 in overtime. 38 before OT.
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A Million Ways to Die in the West
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A Million Ways to Die in the West
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Seth MacFarlane
Produced by
Seth MacFarlane
Scott Stuber
Jason Clark
Written by
Seth MacFarlane
Alec Sulkin
Wellesley Wild
Starring
Seth MacFarlane
Charlize Theron
Amanda Seyfried
Neil Patrick Harris
Giovanni Ribisi
Sarah Silverman
Liam Neeson
Narrated by
Rex Linn
Music by
Joel McNeely
Cinematography
Michael Barrett
Edited by
Jeff Freeman
Production
company
Media Rights Capital
Fuzzy Door Productions
Bluegrass Films
Distributed by
Universal Pictures
Release date
May 30, 2014 (2014-05-30)
Running time
116 minutes[1]
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$40 million[2]
Box office
$87.2 million[3]
A Million Ways to Die in the West is a 2014 American western comedy film directed, produced by and starring Seth MacFarlane, who wrote the screenplay along with Alec Sulkin and Wellesley Wild. The film features an ensemble cast, including Charlize Theron, Amanda Seyfried, Neil Patrick Harris, Giovanni Ribisi, Sarah Silverman and Liam Neeson. It was produced by Media Rights Capital and distributed by Universal Pictures.[4][5] The film was released on May 30, 2014.[6][7]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
2.1 Cameos
3 Production
4 Release
4.1 Marketing
4.2 Critical response
4.3 Box office
4.4 Home media
4.5 Accolades
5 Soundtrack
6 References
7 External links
Plot[edit]
In 1882, in the town of Old Stump, Arizona, a cowardly sheep farmer named Albert Stark (Seth MacFarlane) is dumped by his girlfriend Louise (Amanda Seyfried) as a result of his withdrawal from a gunfight. He prepares to leave for San Francisco, believing that the frontier offers nothing for him. Meanwhile, infamous outlaw Clinch Leatherwood (Liam Neeson) robs and kills an old prospector (Matt Clark) for a gold nugget. He orders his right-hand man Lewis (Evan Jones) to escort his wife Anna (Charlize Theron) to Old Stump to lie low while he continues his banditry. Lewis and Anna arrive in Old Stump under the guise of two siblings intending to build a farm, but Lewis is arrested after shooting the Pastor's (John Aylward) son (Dylan Kenin) in a saloon. During the ensuing fight, Albert saves Anna from being crushed to death by two of the brawlers, and the two become close friends. They attend a county fair where Louise's new boyfriend, the haughty Foy (Neil Patrick Harris), challenges Albert to a shooting contest. Albert is defeated, but Anna steps in and defeats Foy. Foy mocks Albert, who angrily challenges Foy to a duel in a week's time. Anna then spends the week teaching Albert how to shoot.
During a barn dance the night before the duel, Anna slips Foy a Mickey. After leaving the dance, Albert and Anna kiss before heading home. Upon breaking out of jail and murdering the sheriff, Lewis witnesses the kiss and reports it to Clinch. On the day of the duel, Foy arrives late and goes into convulsions from the laxative he had unknowingly drunk. Albert, who has decided that Louise is not worth fighting for, once again forfeits the duel. He retires to the saloon, but Clinch arrives and demands to know who kissed his wife. When no one comes forward, Clinch shoots a nearby cowboy (Ryan Reynolds). He reveals that Anna is his wife and threatens to continue killing unless his wife's lover duels him at noon the next day. Clinch later forces Anna to reveal Albert's name and then prepares to have sex with her, but she knocks him unconscious and escapes.
Anna returns to Albert's farm, where he angrily shouts at her for lying to him. Clinch pursues Anna to the farm; Albert helps her escape, then escapes himself. While fleeing, he is captured by a tribe of Apache Indians, who threaten to burn him alive. The Indians spare him when he reveals that he can speak their language. They give him a bowl of peyote, which sends him flashing back to his birth and through painful events of his childhood before making him realize that he loves Anna. Meanwhile, Clinch recaptures Anna in town, in front of Edward's (Giovanni Ribisi) house. Albert returns to Old Stump and confronts Clinch. He wounds Clinch with a bullet poisoned with rattlesnake venom before his own gun is shot out of his hand, but he manages to stall until Clinch fatally succumbs to the poison. Louise attempts to win back Albert, but he rejects her and instead happily enters a relationship with Anna. Albert also receives a bounty for killing Clinch and uses the money to buy more sheep.
Later at the Fair, the proprietor of a racially charged shooting game called "Runaway Slave" asks who would like to take a shot. Django (Jamie Foxx) steps up and shoots the man while commenting that "people die at the fair".
Cast[edit]
Seth MacFarlane as Albert Stark, a sheepherder.
Mike Salazar as 6-year-old Albert
Charlize Theron as Anna Barnes-Leatherwood,[8] Clinch Leatherwood's wife who befriends Albert.
Liam Neeson as Clinch Leatherwood,[9] an infamous outlaw and Anna's husband.
Giovanni Ribisi as Edward,[9] Albert's best friend and Ruth's boyfriend
Neil Patrick Harris as Foy,[10] an Old Stump inhabitant and Louise's current boyfriend.
Sarah Silverman as Ruth, Edward's girlfriend and a prostitute.
Amanda Seyfried as Louise,[11] Albert's ex-girlfriend.
Christopher Hagen as George Stark, Albert's cantankerous father.
Wes Studi as Cochise[12]
Rex Linn as Sheriff/Narrator[11]
Alex Borstein as Millie, a madam at a local brothel which Ruth works at.
Ralph Garman as Dan
John Aylward as Pastor Wilson
Amick Byram as Marcus Thornton
Evan Jones as Lewis, an outlaw and Clinch Leatherwood's right-hand man.
Dylan Kenin as Pastor's Son, the son of a pastor who is killed by Lewis in the bar.
Cameos[edit]
Tait Fletcher as Cowboy #1[13]
Gilbert Gottfried as Abraham Lincoln,[14] he was seen during Albert's drug trip.
Mike Henry as smiling man in photograph
Dennis Haskins as snake oil salesman
John Michael Higgins as Dandy #1
Christopher Lloyd as Doc Brown[15]
Bill Maher as comic[16]
Ewan McGregor as a cowboy who laughed with Foy at Albert's expense at the fair.
Alec Sulkin as guy at fair
Rupert Boneham as guy in bar fight
Kaley Cuoco (uncredited, unrated version only) as a woman that Albert tries to pick up in a store.
Jamie Foxx (uncredited) as Django Freeman,[17] he appears where he shoots the owner of the "Runaway slave" game. The scene featuring him was added after audiences in test screenings reacted poorly to the shooting gallery at the fair which features cartoon images of black slaves as targets.
Ryan Reynolds (uncredited) as cowboy killed in bar
Patrick Stewart (uncredited voice) as a sheep with long legs that was seen in Albert's drug trip.
Production[edit]
A Million Ways to Die in the West originated as an inside joke between MacFarlane and co-writers Sulkin and Wild,[18] while they were watching Hang 'Em High.[19] The joke evolved into "riffing on the idea of how dull, depressing, and dangerous it must have been to live in the Wild West."[18] MacFarlane, a lifelong fan of westerns, began researching the topic, using Jeff Guinn's nonfiction novel, The Last Gunfight: The Real Story of the Shootout at the O.K. Corral — And How It Changed the American West as an "invaluable resource," and basis for many of the ways of dying in the film.[18] Various aspects of the film were inspired by real westerns. The decision to make Albert a sheep herder was inspired by Montana (1950) and his average, non-confrontational demeanor by 3:10 to Yuma (1957).[20] Other westerns that inspired MacFarlane and the crew during writing included Oklahoma! (1955), The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962), and El Dorado (1966).[20]
The film was first announced on December 3, 2012, marking MacFarlane's second foray into live-action directing, after 2012's Ted.[21] Principal photography began on May 6, 2013.[22][23] Filming locations included various areas in and around Albuquerque, New Mexico,[24] also including the Santa Fe Studio in Santa Fe.[25] Principal photography ended on August 9, 2013.[26] The film shoot was difficult, as the cast and crew navigated rough weather: "everything from hailstorms to blistering heat to arctic winds and torrential rainstorms."[18]
Neeson, who nearly always suppresses his Irish accent when acting, agreed to play the part of Clinch only on the condition that he could use his Irish accent. Neeson remarked on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon that he made this demand because an episode of MacFarlane's Family Guy had previously made a joke out of the juxtaposition of Neeson playing a cowboy with an Irish accent.[27]
Release[edit]
Marketing[edit]
On January 27, 2014, MacFarlane announced that he wrote a companion novel based on the film's script, which was released on March 4, 2014.[28][29] An audio-book version was also made available, narrated by Jonathan Frakes.[30] MacFarlane wrote the book on weekends during shooting for the film, partially due to boredom.[18]
Critical response[edit]
A Million Ways to Die in the West received mixed reviews from critics.[31][32] Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a 33% rating based on 192 reviews, with an average score of 4.9/10. The site's consensus states, "While it offers a few laughs and boasts a talented cast, Seth MacFarlane's overlong, aimless A Million Ways to Die in the West is a disappointingly scattershot affair."[33] Another review aggregation website, Metacritic, gave a score of 44 out of 100, based on 43 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[31]
Claudia Puig's review in USA Today was largely positive, writing, "A Western with a contemporary sensibility and dialogue that sounds markedly modern, A Million Ways to Die in the West is quintessential MacFarlane, at once silly and witty, juvenile and clever."[34] Stephen Holden's review in The New York Times was mainly neutral, calling the film "a live-action spinoff of [Family Guy], with different characters."[35] "While the whole thing feels weirdly miscalculated to me, A Million Ways to Die in the West tweaks the formula just enough, delivers a few laughs and keeps the guest stars coming," wrote Salon columnist Andrew O'Hehir.[36] Rafer Guzman of Newsday found the film amusing, calling it "another example of MacFarlane's ability to mix poop jokes with romance, foul language with sweet sentiment, offensive humor with boyish charm."[37]
In a more negative review, Scott Mendelson of Forbes commended MacFarlane's decision to make an unconventional western comedy, but summarized the film as "just ambitious enough for that to be genuinely disappointing."[38] Michael O'Sullivan at The Washington Post was mixed, deeming the film a "broad, wildly hit-or-miss satire," remarking that he found few of the jokes in the film funny.[39] "Spiritually, it's closer to a mid-range crowd-pleaser such as City Slickers than Blazing Saddles, too enamoured of genre convention to reach for the comic dynamite," wrote Mike McCahill at The Guardian.[40]
Much of the film's criticism was directed towards its writing, running time, and MacFarlane's debut live-action performance. Michael Phillips of the Chicago Tribune criticized MacFarlane's acting and direction as: "A failure of craft. He can't direct action, or even handle scenery well. He can't set up a visual joke properly without resorting to head-butting and bone-crunching, and he doesn't know how, or when, to move his camera. He's not good enough as a romantic lead to anchor a picture."[41] Richard Corliss of Time called the film a "sagebrush comedy whose visual grandeur and appealing actors get polluted by some astonishingly lazy writing."[42] Scott Foundas of Variety found the film "overlong and uninspired," criticizing the film's "lazy writing," and MacFarlane's "surprisingly bland" comic performance.[43]
Rene Rodriguez of the Miami Herald gave the film one star, commenting, "There are enough laughs scattered throughout A Million Ways to Die in the West that while you're watching it, the movie seems like a passable comedy. By the time you get home, though, you can barely remember the jokes."[44] John DeFore of The Hollywood Reporter criticized the film's running time: "Though the film is hardly laugh-free, its uneven jokes appear to have breezed through a very forgiving editing process."[45] Joe Morgenstern of The Wall Street Journal too found the film's length "exhausting," noting, "Some of it sputters, settling for smiles instead of laughs, and much of it flounders while the slapdash script searches [...] for ever more common denominators in toilet humor."[46]
Audiences surveyed during the opening weekend gave the film a CinemaScore "B" grade. The audience demographics were primarily male (55%) and over 25 years of age (72%).[47]
Box office[edit]
A Million Ways to Die in the West grossed $43.1 million in North America and $43.3 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $86.4 million, against its $40 million budget.[3]
The film grossed $16.8 million in its opening weekend, finishing in third place at the box office behind fellow newcomer Maleficent and the previous weekend's opener X-Men: Days of Future Past.[3] This was below expectations of $26 million.[48] In its second weekend, the film dropped to number five, grossing an additional $7.3 million.[49] In its third weekend, the film dropped to number eight, grossing $3.2 million.[50] In its fourth weekend, the film dropped to number 11, grossing $1.6 million.[51]
Home media[edit]
A Million Ways to Die in the West was released via DVD and Blu-ray on October 7, 2014.[52] The Blu-ray release contains an unrated version (135 minutes), along with the original theatrical cut (116 minutes).
Accolades[edit]
Award
Date of ceremony
Category
Recipient(s)
Result
Ref(s)
People's Choice Award January 7, 2015 Favorite Comedic Movie Actress Charlize Theron Nominated [53]
International Film Music Critics Association Award February 19, 2015 Best Original Score for a Comedy Film Joel McNeely Nominated [54]
Golden Raspberry Awards February 21, 2015 Worst Actor Seth MacFarlane Nominated [55]
Worst Actress Charlize Theron Nominated
Worst Director Seth MacFarlane Nominated
Worst Screen Combo Seth MacFarlane and Charlize Theron Nominated
Soundtrack[edit]
A Million Ways to Die in the West
Soundtrack album by Joel McNeely
Released
May 27, 2014
Recorded
2014
Genre
Film score
Length
41:20
Label
Back Lot Music
Joel McNeely film scores chronology
The Pirate Fairy
(2014)The Pirate Fairy2014 A Million Ways to Die in the West
(2014) Home
(2015)Home2015
The score was composed by Joel McNeely. The soundtrack was released by Back Lot Music on May 27, 2014.[56] The theme song "A Million Ways to Die" is performed by Alan Jackson. It was released as a single on April 29, 2014.[57] A portion of the Back to the Future theme by Alan Silvestri is used during Christopher Lloyd's cameo.[13]
Track listing
All music composed by Joel McNeely, except as noted.
No.
Title
Length
1. "A Million Ways to Die" (performed by Alan Jackson) 2:27
2. "Main Title" 2:33
3. "Missing Louise" 2:08
4. "Old Stump" 0:45
5. "Saloon Brawl" 1:50
6. "Rattlesnake Ridge" 1:28
7. "People Die at the Fair" 2:11
8. "The Shooting Lesson" 2:16
9. "The Barn Dance" 2:29
10. "If You’ve Only Got a Moustache" (composed by Stephen Foster, performed by Amick Byram) 1:31
11. "Anna and Albert" 4:19
12. "Clinch Hunts Albert" 3:41
13. "Racing the Train" 2:21
14. "Captured by Cochise" 2:07
15. "Albert Takes a Trip" 2:24
16. "The Showdown" 2:20
17. "Sheep to the Horizon" 2:00
18. "End Title Suite" 2:30
Total length: 41:20
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "A Million Ways to Die in the West". British Board of Film Classification. May 19, 2014. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Box-Office Preview: 'Maleficent' Set to Curse 'Million Ways to Die in the West'". The Hollywood Reporter. May 28, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c "A Million Ways to Die in the West (2014)". Box Office Mojo. IMDB. July 20, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2015.
Jump up ^ "A Million Ways to Die in the West". Media Rights Capital. Retrieved May 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ Collura, Scott. "Sarah Silverman for MacFarlane's A Million Ways to Die in the West". IGN. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ Taylor, Amanda (May 10, 2013). "'A Million Ways to Die in the West' gets summer 2014 release date". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 11, 2013.
Jump up ^ Fox, Jesse David (May 11, 2013). "Neil Patrick Harris Joins Seth MacFarlane's A Million Ways to Die in the West". Vulture.
Jump up ^ Shaw-Williams, Hannah (February 3, 2014). "'A Million Ways to Die in the West' Trailer Has a Whole Lot of Death". Screen Rant. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Liam Neeson & Giovanni Ribisi Join 'A Million Ways to Die in the West'". Screen Rant. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
Jump up ^ Quinlan, Erin (May 21, 2014). "Neil Patrick Harris taps 'stache of talent in 'Million Ways to Die'". Today.
^ Jump up to: a b "Rex Linn Joins Seth MacFarlane's 'A Million Ways to Die in the West'". The Hollywood Reporter. May 30, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Wes Studi to Be Second American Indian Inducted into 'Hall of Great Western Performers'". Indian Country Today Media Network. April 19, 2013. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "A Million Ways to Die in the West" (PDF). Universal Pictures. May 9, 2014.
Jump up ^ "SethMacFarlane: Great day of filming with the hilarious Gilbert Gottfried @RealGilbert on #AMillionWays". Twitter. February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
Jump up ^ Vejvoda, Jim (March 25, 2014). "Universal Shows Off Fifty Shades of Grey, Lucy, A Million Ways to Die in the West and More at CinemaCon". IGN. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
Jump up ^ "@billmaher brought the laughs today in A Million Ways To Die In The West". Twitter. May 29, 2013. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ Morgan, Maybelle (May 29, 2014). "ELLE reviews A Million Ways to Die in the West". Elle. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Alexandra Cheney (April 29, 2014). "Seth MacFarlane on 'Million Ways to Die' and Taking Projects That 'Terrify' Him". Variety. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ A Million Ways to Die in the West Biographies
^ Jump up to: a b David Fear (June 5, 2014). "The Cowboy Flicks That Shaped Seth MacFarlane". Rolling Stone. New York City: Wenner Media LLC (1210): 18. ISSN 0035-791X.
Jump up ^ "Seth MacFarlane Finds A Million Ways to Die in the West". ComingSoon.net. December 3, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2013.
Jump up ^ "On The Set For 5/13/13: Melissa McCarthy Co-Directing 'Tammy' For New Line Cinema…'Low Down,' Ghosts of the Pacific'". Studio System News. May 13, 2013.
Jump up ^ Heisel, Angela (April 3, 2013). "The New Mexico Film Office Announces "A MILLION WAYS TO DIE IN THE WEST" to film in New Mexico" (PDF). New Mexico Film Office.
Jump up ^ MacFarlane, Seth (April 23, 2013). "Filming A Million Ways to Die in the West. Fun being in a climate where you have to drink 9,000 glasses of water a day or you drop dead". Twitter.
Jump up ^ Gomez, Adrian (May 12, 2013). "Star-studded N.M. offers TV series, movies new incentives". ABQjournal.
Jump up ^ MacFarlane, Seth (August 9, 2013). "Last day of filming on A Million Ways to Die in the West -- thanks to a cast and crew as talented as they are tireless". Twitter.
Jump up ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BlCjly9ghR4
Jump up ^ MacFarlane, Seth (January 27, 2014). "For anyone who still reads". Twitter.
Jump up ^ Gibson, Megan (January 28, 2014). "Seth MacFarlane Writes His First Novel". Time.
Jump up ^ "Seth MacFarlane's A Million Ways to Die in the West". Random House. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "A Million Ways to Die in the West Reviews". CBS Interactive Metacritic. Retrieved 2014-05-30.
Jump up ^ Faughnder, Ryan (May 29, 2014). "'Maleficent' likely to curse 'A Million Ways to Die in the West'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 12, 2014. both be hampered by mixed reviews from critics
Jump up ^ "A Million Ways to Die in the West". Flixster Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2014-10-26.
Jump up ^ Claudia Puig (May 29, 2014). "'A Million Ways to Die' (laughing) in the West". USA Today. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ Stephen Holden (May 29, 2014). "A Frontier Farce From the Guy Behind 'Family Guy'". The New York Times. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ Andrew O'Hehir (May 29, 2014). ""A Million Ways to Die in the West": How Seth MacFarlane became the new Adam Sandler". Salon. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ Rafer Guzman (May 28, 2014). "'A Million Ways to Die in the West' review: Crass but funny". Newsday. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ Scott Mendelson (May 29, 2014). "Review: Seth MacFarlane's 'A Million Ways To Die In The West' Shoots Blanks". Forbes. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ Michael O’Sullivan (May 29, 2014). "'A Million Ways to Die in the West' movie review". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ Mike McCahill (May 29, 2014). "A Million Ways to Die in the West review – more City Slickers than Blazing Saddles". The Guardian. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ Michael Phillips (May 29, 2014). "Review: 'A Million Ways to Die in the West' 1/2 star". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ Richard Corliss (May 28, 2014). "REVIEW: A Million Ways to Die in the West, but Few Ways to Laugh". Time. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ Scott Foundas (May 28, 2014). "Film Review: 'A Million Ways to Die in the West'". Variety. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ Rene Rodriguez (May 29, 2014). "'A Million Ways to Die in the West'". Miami Herald. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ John DeFore (May 28, 2014). "'A Million Ways to Die in the West': Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ Joe Morgensternn (May 29, 2014). "'We Are the Best!': Delicious Discord in the Key of Life". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ Ray Subers (June 1, 2014). "Weekend Report: 'Maleficent' Casts Box Office Spell, 'Million Ways' Dies". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
Jump up ^ Ray Subers (May 29, 2014). "Forecast: 'Maleficent' Set to Reign On Final Weekend of May". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 12, 2014. Universal is expecting low $20 millions
Jump up ^ "Weekend Box Office Results for June 6-8, 2014". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2014-06-17.
Jump up ^ "Weekend Box Office Results for June 13-15, 2014". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2014-06-15.
Jump up ^ "Weekend Box Office Results for June 20-22, 2014". Box Office Mojo. 2014-03-07. Retrieved 2014-07-04.
Jump up ^ "A Million Ways to Die in the West Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com. Retrieved 2014-07-20.
Jump up ^ Toomey, Alyssa (November 4, 2014). "Jennifer Lawrence, Shailene Woodley and Robert Downey Jr. Among People's Choice Nominees, Plus Find Out Who's Hosting!". E! Online. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
Jump up ^ "IFMCA: the International Film Music Critics Association » IFMCA Winners 2014". Filmmusiccritics.org. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
Jump up ^ "RAZZIES® Celebrate 35 Years of Worst Achievements in Film with Inclusive Nominee List ...and New "Redeemer" Award". Golden Raspberry Award Foundation. Retrieved January 14, 2015.
Jump up ^ "'A Million Ways to Die in the West' Soundtrack Details". Film Music Reporter. May 13, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
Jump up ^ Staskiewicz, Keith (April 28, 2014). "Seth MacFarlane's galloping theme song for 'A Million Ways to Die in the West': Hear the Alan Jackson tune -- EXCLUSIVE". Entertainment Weekly.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: A Million Ways to Die in the West
A Million Ways to Die in the West at Universal Studios website
A Million Ways to Die in the West on IMDb
A Million Ways to Die in the West at Box Office Mojo
A Million Ways to Die in the West at Rotten Tomatoes
A Million Ways to Die in the West at Metacritic
[show]
v
t
e
Seth MacFarlane
Filmography
Awards
Series created
Family Guy
American Dad!
Seth MacFarlane's Cavalcade of Cartoon Comedy
The Cleveland Show
The Orville
Films directed
Ted
A Million Ways to Die in the West
Ted 2
Studio albums
Music Is Better Than Words
Holiday for Swing
No One Ever Tells You
Novels
A Million Ways to Die in the West
Characters
Peter Griffin
Brian Griffin
Stewie Griffin
Glenn Quagmire
Stan Smith
Roger
See also
Fuzzy Door Productions
The Life of Larry and Larry & Steve
Rachael MacFarlane
"Everybody Needs a Best Friend"
Night of the Hurricane
[show]
v
t
e
Fuzzy Door Productions
Seth MacFarlane
Television
series
Animated
Family Guy (1999–2003; since 2005)
American Dad! (since 2005)
The Cleveland Show (2009–13)
Bordertown (2016)
Live-action
The Winner (2007)
Dads (2013–14)
Blunt Talk (2015–16)
The Orville (since 2017)
Documentary
Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey (2014)
Films
Straight-to-DVD
Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story (2005)
Theatrical
Ted (2012)
A Million Ways to Die in the West (2014)
Ted 2 (2015)
Web series
Seth MacFarlane's Cavalcade of Cartoon Comedy (2008–09)
Studio albums
No One Ever Tells You (2015)
In Full Swing (2017)
Night of the Hurricane
[show]
v
t
e
Films produced by Scott Stuber
The Break-Up (2006)
You, Me and Dupree (2006)
The Kingdom (2007)
Welcome Home Roscoe Jenkins (2008)
Role Models (2008)
Love Happens (2009)
Couples Retreat (2009)
The Wolfman (2010)
Repo Men (2010)
Love & Other Drugs (2010)
Your Highness (2011)
Safe House (2012)
Battleship (2012)
Ted (2012)
Admission (2013)
47 Ronin (2013)
A Million Ways to Die in the West (2014)
Ted 2 (2015)
Free State of Jones (2016)
Central Intelligence (2016)
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values: مليون طريقة للموت في الغرب – Arabic

values: Който оцелее, ще разказва – Bulgarian

values: A Million Ways to Die in the West – German

values: A Million Ways to Die in the West – Spanish

values: یک میلیون راه برای مردن در غرب – Persian

values: 밀리언 웨이즈 – Korean

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values: A Million Ways to Die in the West – Indonesian

values: Un milione di modi per morire nel West – Italian

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values: A Million Ways to Die in the West – Norwegian

values: Milion sposobów jak zginąć na Zachodzie – Polish

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values: Миллион способов потерять голову – Russian

values: A Million Ways to Die in the West – Simple English

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values: Miljoona tapaa kuolla lännessä – Finnish

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