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Hell in a Cell
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This article is about the professional wrestling match. For the pay-per-view event named after this match, see WWE Hell in a Cell.
'Hell in a Cell' 2017 in Detroit, Michigan
Hell in a Cell is a professional wrestling cage-based match which originated in 1997 in the World Wrestling Federation (now WWE). It features a large "cell" structure, a 5-sided cuboid made from open-weave steel mesh chain-link fencing which encloses the ring and ringside area. Unlike the steel cage match, only an in-ring pinfall or submission will ordinarily result in a win (though in Hell in a Cell at Judgment Day 2002 Triple H pinned Chris Jericho atop the cell to win the match), and there are no disqualifications. The original Cell was 16 ft (4.9 m) high and weighed over two tons but has since been replaced by a more robust version of 20 ft (6.1 m) and five tons. The first match took place at Badd Blood: In Your House in October 1997; a total of 40 Hell in a Cell matches have occurred. The match type spawned its own pay-per-view event in 2009, WWE Hell in a Cell, since which the event has been held annually in October and occasionally September. This event generally features one to three Hell in a Cell matches on the same card.
Contents
1 History
1.1 Other appearances and variations
2 List of Hell in a Cell matches
2.1 Participant list
2.1.1 Males
2.1.2 Females
3 See also
4 References
5 External links
History[edit]
The Undertaker holds the record for the most Hell in a Cell matches with 14, most recently at WrestleMania 32.
The Hell in a Cell match was first introduced at WWF Badd Blood on October 5, 1997 at the Kiel Center, now known as, Enterprise Center, in St. Louis, Missouri. The background to the inaugural match was built on Undertaker's loss to Bret Hart two months prior at the WWF SummerSlam 1997 in a WWF World Heavyweight Championship match which Shawn Michaels was assigned to referee. Michaels had deliberately interjected himself in the match and cost The Undertaker a win which resulted in a match between the two at In Your House: Ground Zero. That match was ruled a no-contest due to the two bypassing and attacking the officials. As a climatic end to the feud, their following bout was originally scheduled to be held as a steel cage match. However, instead of a normal cage enclosing only the ring, a larger roofed structure was constructed, enclosing not only the ring but also the surrounding ringside area. The wider space between the ring apron and the cell walls allowed for entering and exiting the ring [and for cameras to be situated at ringside]. At Badd Blood, Michaels defeated The Undertaker, (with interference from The Undertaker's debuting brother Kane) becoming the number-one contender to the WWF World Heavyweight Championship.
The original concept for the Hell in a Cell structure was created by Jim Cornette. He described his concept as a combination of a cage surrounding the majority of the ringside area (the design, he stated, was popular in Memphis wrestling promotions), and the cage used in both the NWA (National Wrestling Alliance) and WCW (World Championship Wrestling) for their WarGames matches (which had a top on the cage).[1] On an October 2015 video podcast, Vince Russo said Cornette probably did come up with the concept, but the name "Hell in a Cell" came from him.[2]
The first title defense in Hell in a Cell was at No Way Out 2000 with Triple H defending the WWF Championship against Cactus Jack. The first title change inside Hell in a Cell was in 2009, when The Undertaker won the World Heavyweight Championship from CM Punk.
The longest Hell in a Cell match was held at Bad Blood 2004 between Triple H and Shawn Michaels at over 47 minutes.
The Undertaker has been involved in the most Hell in a Cell matches having competed in fourteen and has the record for most victories at eight.
All Hell in a Cell matches have been broadcast live on Pay-Per-View with the exception of two matches, which were televised on WWF Raw is War in 1998. The Hell in a Cell match on the June 15th edition of Raw is War, showcasing Stone Cold and Undertaker vs. Kane and Mankind, ended with Stone Cold and Undertaker winning after Raw is War went off the air. On the August 24th edition of Raw is War, Mankind fought his tag team partner at the time, Kane, in a Hell in a Cell match. This match went to a no contest after Stone Cold Steve Austin interfered and assaulted Kane. Hell in a Cell matches have appeared at the flagship event of the World Wrestling Federation (now WWE), WrestleMania, three times (WrestleMania XV, XXVIII and 32).
In 2009, WWE debuted its first pay-per-view event to be named Hell in a Cell.
In 2016, Charlotte Flair and Sasha Banks became the first women to step inside the Hell in a Cell match at Hell in a Cell (2016) when Banks defended the Raw Women's Championship against Flair. To date, this has been the only women's Hell in a Cell match.
Ahead of the 2018 edition of the pay-per-view, the structure went through a significant overhaul. The fully crimson-red structure is smaller, with the wires being less pliable, making the structure stronger, yet lighter.[3]
Other appearances and variations[edit]
The structure itself has made four additional appearances, although WWE does not consider them to be Hell in a Cell matches. During the first-ever First Blood match, which was between Kane and Stone Cold Steve Austin at King of the Ring 1998, the Cell used earlier in the night was lowered. The second featured Big Boss Man challenging Al Snow for the WWF Hardcore Championship in a Kennel from Hell match at Unforgiven 1999. The match consisted of a standard steel cage with the cell placed atop it, and the object was to escape from both the cage and cell while trying to avoid guard dogs that were placed between the ring and cell door. Snow, the first competitor to escape the steel cage and the cell, was declared the winner. The third time was on the September 28, 2009 episode of Raw, during a gauntlet match with John Cena against Chris Jericho, Big Show, and Randy Orton. The cell was lowered after Cena defeated Jericho and Big Show by disqualification, when Orton's turn came. Cena ordered the cell to be lowered, and then Cena brawled Orton on top of the structure. The match was declared a no contest. The fourth time was on the October 20, 2014 episode of Raw, when the Hell in a Cell structure was lowered, on orders from Kane, during a handicap street fight involving Kane, Randy Orton, and Seth Rollins and John Cena and Dean Ambrose, which Kane, Orton and Rollins won. At Hell in a Cell 2017, Shane McMahon and Kevin Owens competed in the first Hell in a Cell match contested under a Falls Count Anywhere stipulation.
In WCW, the Hell in a Cell match is seen as the structural successor to the Thundercage (originally called the Caged Heat match) match type seen in WCW, which was virtually identical in basic construction; however, the Thundercage was rarely used by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and thus fans had little to no knowledge of its existence. The Thundercage actually precedes Hell in a Cell by roughly two and a half years, as the Thundercage was used in the match between Ric Flair and Big Van Vader for the WCW World Heavyweight Championship in February 1994 at SuperBrawl IV. It was also used in matches between Sting and The Great Muta.
List of Hell in a Cell matches[edit]
Dallas holds the record for hosting the most Hell in a Cell matches with five. Four were held in Dallas proper and one in the western suburb of Arlington.
In second place is Miami, which has hosted four Hell in a Cell matches with three in Miami proper and one in the suburb of Miami Gardens. In third place is Newark, Boston, and San Antonio. All three of which have hosted three Hell in a Cell matches.
Number
Match
Stipulations
Event
Date
Location
Length
1 Shawn Michaels defeated The Undertaker Singles Hell in a Cell to determine the #1 contender for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship at Survivor Series Badd Blood: In Your House October 5, 1997 St. Louis, Missouri 29:55
2 The Undertaker and Stone Cold Steve Austin defeated Mankind and Kane Tornado Tag Team Hell in a Cell Raw Is War June 15, 1998 San Antonio, Texas 10:38
3 The Undertaker defeated Mankind Singles Hell in a Cell King of the Ring June 28, 1998 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 17:10
4 Mankind vs. Kane ended in a no contest Singles Hell in a Cell Raw Is War August 24, 1998 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 7:41
5 The Undertaker defeated Big Boss Man Singles Hell in a Cell WrestleMania XV March 28, 1999 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 9:48
6 Triple H (c) defeated Cactus Jack Singles Hell in a Cell for the WWF Championship. If Cactus Jack lost, he would have to retire as an active wrestler in the WWF. No Way Out February 27, 2000 Hartford, Connecticut 23:57
7 Kurt Angle (c) defeated The Undertaker, Triple H, Stone Cold Steve Austin, Rikishi and The Rock Six-man Hell in a Cell for the WWF Championship Armageddon December 10, 2000 Birmingham, Alabama 32:12
8 Triple H defeated Chris Jericho Singles Hell in a Cell Judgment Day May 19, 2002 Nashville, Tennessee 24:06
9 Brock Lesnar (c) defeated The Undertaker Singles Hell in a Cell for the WWE Championship No Mercy October 20, 2002 North Little Rock, Arkansas 27:18
10 Triple H (c) defeated Kevin Nash Singles Hell in a Cell for the World Heavyweight Championship with special guest referee Mick Foley Bad Blood June 15, 2003 Houston, Texas 21:01
11 Triple H defeated Shawn Michaels Singles Hell in a Cell Bad Blood June 13, 2004 Columbus, Ohio 47:26
12 Batista (c) defeated Triple H Singles Hell in a Cell for the World Heavyweight Championship Vengeance June 26, 2005 Las Vegas, Nevada 26:54
13 The Undertaker defeated Randy Orton Singles Hell in a Cell Armageddon December 18, 2005 Providence, Rhode Island 30:31
14 D-Generation X (Triple H and Shawn Michaels) defeated Mr. McMahon, Shane McMahon and Big Show 2-on-3 Handicap Hell in a Cell. This also marked the debut of the "amplified" version of the cell Unforgiven September 17, 2006 Toronto, Ontario, Canada 25:04
15 Batista (c) defeated The Undertaker Singles Hell in a Cell for the World Heavyweight Championship Survivor Series November 18, 2007 Miami, Florida 21:24
16 The Undertaker defeated Edge Singles Hell in a Cell SummerSlam August 17, 2008 Indianapolis, Indiana 26:43
17 The Undertaker defeated CM Punk (c) Singles Hell in a Cell for the World Heavyweight Championship Hell in a Cell October 4, 2009 Newark, New Jersey 10:24
18 Randy Orton defeated John Cena (c) Singles Hell in a Cell for the WWE Championship 21:24
19 D-Generation X (Triple H and Shawn Michaels) defeated Legacy (Cody Rhodes and Ted DiBiase) Tornado Tag Team Hell in a Cell 17:48
20 Randy Orton (c) defeated Sheamus Singles Hell in a Cell for the WWE Championship Hell in a Cell October 3, 2010 Dallas, Texas 22:51
21 Kane (c) defeated The Undertaker Singles Hell in a Cell for the World Heavyweight Championship 21:38
22 John Cena (c) defeated Alberto Del Rio, CM Punk, Dolph Ziggler and Jack Swagger Five-Man Hell in a Cell for the WWE Championship Raw
(Dark Match) September 26, 2011 Kansas City, Missouri 5:01
23 Mark Henry (c) defeated Randy Orton Singles Hell in a Cell for the World Heavyweight Championship Hell in a Cell October 2, 2011 New Orleans, Louisiana 15:54
24 Alberto Del Rio defeated John Cena (c) and CM Punk Triple Threat Hell in a Cell for the WWE Championship 24:07
25 The Undertaker defeated Triple H Singles Hell in a Cell with special guest referee Shawn Michaels WrestleMania XXVIII April 1, 2012 Miami Gardens, Florida 30:52
26 CM Punk (c) defeated Ryback Singles Hell in a Cell for the WWE Championship Hell in a Cell October 28, 2012 Atlanta, Georgia 11:22
27 CM Punk defeated Ryback and Paul Heyman 2-on-1 Handicap Hell in a Cell Hell in a Cell October 27, 2013 Miami, Florida 13:48
28 Randy Orton defeated Daniel Bryan Singles Hell in a Cell for the vacant WWE Championship with special guest referee Shawn Michaels 22:07
29 John Cena defeated Randy Orton Singles Hell in a Cell to determine the #1 contender for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship Hell in a Cell October 26, 2014 Dallas, Texas 25:52
30 Seth Rollins defeated Dean Ambrose Singles Hell in a Cell 14:00
31 Roman Reigns defeated Bray Wyatt Singles Hell in a Cell Hell in a Cell October 25, 2015 Los Angeles, California 23:08
32 Brock Lesnar defeated The Undertaker Singles Hell in a Cell 18:10
33 The Undertaker defeated Shane McMahon Singles Hell in a Cell. If Shane McMahon won, he would gain control of Raw and Undertaker would be barred from competing at WrestleMania again WrestleMania 32 April 3, 2016 Arlington, Texas 30:08
34 Roman Reigns (c) defeated Rusev Singles Hell in a Cell for the WWE United States Championship Hell in a Cell October 30, 2016 Boston, Massachusetts 24:35
35 Kevin Owens (c) defeated Seth Rollins Singles Hell in a Cell for the WWE Universal Championship 23:15
36 Charlotte Flair defeated Sasha Banks (c) Singles Hell in a Cell for the WWE Raw Women's Championship 22:25
37 The Usos (Jey Uso and Jimmy Uso) defeated The New Day (Big E and Xavier Woods) (c) Tornado Tag Team Hell in a Cell for the WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship Hell in a Cell October 8, 2017 Detroit, Michigan 22:00
38 Kevin Owens defeated Shane McMahon Falls Count Anywhere Hell in a Cell 39:00
39 Randy Orton defeated Jeff Hardy Singles Hell in a Cell Hell in a Cell September 16, 2018 San Antonio, Texas 24:50
40 Roman Reigns (c) vs. Braun Strowman ended in a no contest Singles Hell in a Cell for the WWE Universal Championship with special guest referee Mick Foley 24:10
Participant list[edit]
Males[edit]
Wrestler
Victories
Appearances
The Undertaker 8 14
Triple H 6 9
Randy Orton 4 7
Shawn Michaels 3 4
Batista 2 2
Brock Lesnar 2 2
Kevin Owens 2 2
Roman Reigns 2 3
John Cena 2 4
CM Punk 2 5
Kurt Angle 1 1
Mark Henry 1 1
Jey Uso 1 1
Jimmy Uso 1 1
Stone Cold Steve Austin 1 2
Alberto Del Rio 1 2
Seth Rollins 1 2
Kane 1 3
Big Boss Man 0 1
Rikishi 0 1
The Rock 0 1
Chris Jericho 0 1
Kevin Nash 0 1
Mr. McMahon 0 1
Big Show 0 1
Edge 0 1
Cody Rhodes 0 1
Ted DiBiase 0 1
Sheamus 0 1
Dolph Ziggler 0 1
Jack Swagger 0 1
Paul Heyman 0 1
Daniel Bryan 0 1
Dean Ambrose 0 1
Bray Wyatt 0 1
Rusev 0 1
Big E 0 1
Xavier Woods 0 1
Jeff Hardy 0 1
Braun Strowman 0 1
Ryback 0 2
Shane McMahon 0 3
Mankind/Cactus Jack 0 4
Females[edit]
Wrestler
Victories
Appearances
Charlotte Flair 1 1
Sasha Banks 0 1
See also[edit]
Professional wrestling portal
The Undertaker vs. Mankind
Elimination Chamber
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Timeline History of WWE 1997". Kayfabe Commentaries. Retrieved 2018-06-24.
Jump up ^ "Vince Russo's Nuclear Heat #4: WWE Hell In A Cell Origins, Kane's History, More - Oct 23, 2015". YouTube. Retrieved 2015-10-23.
Jump up ^ "Hell in a Cell structure gets a fiery red makeover". WWE. Retrieved 2018-09-17.
External links[edit]
Official website
show
v
t
e
Mick Foley
Career
The Rock 'n' Sock Connection
The Union
The ECW Originals
The Undertaker vs. Mankind
Writing
Have a Nice Day: A Tale of Blood and Sweatsocks (1999)
Foley Is Good (2001)
Tietam Brown (2003)
The Hardcore Diaries (2007)
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Career
Revenge of the 'Taker
The Brothers of Destruction
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text:
List of Olympic medalists in luge
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Main article: Luge at the Winter Olympics
Olympic medalists from East Germany at the 1988 Winter Olympics: Jörg Hoffmann (far left) and Jochen Pietzsch (second from left), doubles champions; Cerstin Schmidt (second from right), women's singles bronze medalist; and Jens Müller (far right), gold medalist in the men's singles.
Luge is one of the seven Olympic sports currently contested at the Winter Olympic Games.[1] It has been a constant presence in the Olympic program since its introduction at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria,[2] in the form of three events: men's singles, women's singles, and doubles.[a] A mixed team relay event was contested for the first time at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.[4]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Medalists
2.1 Men's singles
2.2 Women's singles
2.3 Men's doubles
2.4 Team relay
3 Statistics
3.1 Medal leaders
3.1.1 Men
3.1.2 Women
3.2 Medals per year
3.3 Medal sweep events
4 See also
5 Notes
6 References
7 External links
History[edit]
German luger Georg Hackl is the overall medal leader in the sport, having collected a total of five medals (three golds and two silvers) in the men's singles, during the six Winter Games in which he competed (1988–2006).[5] Following his victory at the 1992 Winter Olympics, Hackl was the first male luger to successfully defend an Olympic title, in 1994.[5] By repeating this feat in Nagano 1998, he joined two other men (Swedish figure skater Gillis Grafström and German skier Ulrich Wehling) and two women (Norwegian figure skater Sonja Henie and American speed skater Bonnie Blair) who had won the same individual event in three consecutive Olympic Games. Hackl was also the first-ever Olympian to win at least one medal in five consecutive Olympics.[5] This effort was matched by Armin Zöggeler of Italy, who won his fifth straight Olympic medal (bronze) in the men's singles at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. In 2002, Zöggeler outperformed Hackl and prevented him from reaching a unique fourth successive gold medal. Four years later, in Turin, Zöggeler became the second male luger to win back-to-back titles. Ten-time World Cup champion Markus Prock of Austria never fulfilled his success at Olympic level: in 1992 and 1994, Prock beat Georg Hackl to the World Cup title,[6] but ended up losing the Olympic gold medal to the German.
In the women's event, Germany's Silke Kraushaar leads the medal count with three, one of each color. Steffi Martin and Sylke Otto—at 36, the oldest female individual gold medalist at the Winter Games[7]—are the only lugers with two gold medals in their career. Ortrun Enderlein, representing the United Team of Germany, was the first woman to win the singles event in 1964. She was on the verge of defending her title at the 1968 Grenoble Games, having the best overall time after all the runs, but was disqualified together with fellow countrywomen Anna-Maria Müller (2nd) and Angela Knösel (4th) when it was discovered that the runners in their sleds had been illegally heated before the runs.[8] Müller made up for this by taking the gold medal at the following Games, in Sapporo, Japan.
The most successful pair in the history of the Olympic doubles event was Stefan Krausse and Jan Behrendt, who represented East Germany in 1988 and the reunified German Olympic team from 1992 to 1998, winning four medals: two golds, one silver, and one bronze. East Germany's Hans Rinn and Norbert Hahn, and Austrian brothers Andreas and Wolfgang Linger, are the other pairs to have won two times, both of them in consecutive Olympics. In 1972, two gold medals were awarded to an East German (Horst Hörnlein and Reinhard Bredow) and an Italian pair (Paul Hildgartner and Walter Plaikner), who finished with exactly the same time. To prevent similar situations in future Olympics, the Fédération Internationale de Luge de Course introduced timing equipment that measured accurately to one thousandth of a second, to replace the old equipment that measured in hundredths of a second.[9]
As of the 2010 Winter Olympics, 117 medals (40 gold, 38 silver, and 39 bronze) have been awarded to 105 lugers (53 in the singles and 52 in the doubles) representing nine National Olympic Committees (NOC).[10] German lugers—representing the United Team of Germany (1964), West Germany (1968–1988), East Germany (1968–1988), and Germany (1992–2010)—have dominated this sport, collecting a total of 70 medals (27 gold, 22 silver, and 21 bronze).[10] There were seven occasions when a single NOC filled the podium with its athletes and in all of them they were German. After the Vancouver Games, Germany is the current medal-leading NOC in the sport with 31 medals (13 gold, 10 silver, and 8 bronze), surpassing East Germany's 29 medals.[10]
As the Italian luge team is completely recruited from South Tyrol, nearly all medal winners, except those from Soviet Union, Russia, United States and Latvia, are ethnically Germanic.
Medalists[edit]
Men's singles[edit]
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze
1964 Innsbruck
details Thomas Köhler
United Team of Germany Klaus Bonsack
United Team of Germany Hans Plenk
United Team of Germany
1968 Grenoble
details Manfred Schmid
Austria Thomas Köhler
East Germany Klaus Bonsack
East Germany
1972 Sapporo
details Wolfgang Scheidel
East Germany Harald Ehrig
East Germany Wolfram Fiedler
East Germany
1976 Innsbruck
details Dettlef Günther
East Germany Josef Fendt
West Germany Hans Rinn
East Germany
1980 Lake Placid
details Bernhard Glass
East Germany Paul Hildgartner
Italy Anton Winkler
West Germany
1984 Sarajevo
details Paul Hildgartner
Italy Sergey Danilin
Soviet Union Valery Dudin
Soviet Union
1988 Calgary
details Jens Müller
East Germany Georg Hackl
West Germany Yuri Kharchenko
Soviet Union
1992 Albertville
details Georg Hackl
Germany Markus Prock
Austria Markus Schmidt
Austria
1994 Lillehammer
details Georg Hackl
Germany Markus Prock
Austria Armin Zöggeler
Italy
1998 Nagano
details Georg Hackl
Germany Armin Zöggeler
Italy Jens Müller
Germany
2002 Salt Lake City
details Armin Zöggeler
Italy Georg Hackl
Germany Markus Prock
Austria
2006 Turin
details Armin Zöggeler
Italy Albert Demchenko
Russia Mārtiņš Rubenis
Latvia
2010 Vancouver
details Felix Loch
Germany David Möller
Germany Armin Zöggeler
Italy
2014 Sochi
details Felix Loch
Germany Albert Demchenko
Russia Armin Zöggeler
Italy
2018 Pyeongchang
details David Gleirscher
Austria Chris Mazdzer
United States Johannes Ludwig
Germany
Medals:
[show]Rank
Nation
Gold
Silver
Bronze
1 Germany West Germany 5 4 2
2 East Germany 4 2 3
3 Italy 3 2 2
4 Austria 2 2 2
5 Germany United Team of Germany 1 1 1
6 Russia 2
7 Soviet Union 1 2
8 United States 1
9 Latvia 1
Women's singles[edit]
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze
1964 Innsbruck
details Ortrun Enderlein
United Team of Germany Ilse Geisler
United Team of Germany Helene Thurner
Austria
1968 Grenoble
details Erica Lechner
Italy Christina Schmuck
West Germany Angelika Dünhaupt
West Germany
1972 Sapporo
details Anna-Maria Müller
East Germany Ute Rührold
East Germany Margit Schumann
East Germany
1976 Innsbruck
details Margit Schumann
East Germany Ute Rührold
East Germany Elisabeth Demleitner
West Germany
1980 Lake Placid
details Vera Zozulya
Soviet Union Melitta Sollmann
East Germany Ingrīda Amantova
Soviet Union
1984 Sarajevo
details Steffi Martin
East Germany Bettina Schmidt
East Germany Ute Weiss
East Germany
1988 Calgary
details Steffi Walter
East Germany Ute Oberhoffner
East Germany Cerstin Schmidt
East Germany
1992 Albertville
details Doris Neuner
Austria Angelika Neuner
Austria Susi Erdmann
Germany
1994 Lillehammer
details Gerda Weissensteiner
Italy Susi Erdmann
Germany Andrea Tagwerker
Austria
1998 Nagano
details Silke Kraushaar
Germany Barbara Niedernhuber
Germany Angelika Neuner
Austria
2002 Salt Lake City
details Sylke Otto
Germany Barbara Niedernhuber
Germany Silke Kraushaar
Germany
2006 Turin
details Sylke Otto
Germany Silke Kraushaar
Germany Tatjana Hüfner
Germany
2010 Vancouver
details Tatjana Hüfner
Germany Nina Reithmayer
Austria Natalie Geisenberger
Germany
2014 Sochi
details Natalie Geisenberger
Germany Tatjana Hüfner
Germany Erin Hamlin
United States
2018 Pyeongchang
details Natalie Geisenberger
Germany Dajana Eitberger
Germany Alex Gough
Canada
Medals:
[show]Rank
Nation
Gold
Silver
Bronze
1 Germany 5 6 4
2 East Germany 4 5 3
3 Italy 2
4 Austria 1 2 3
5 Germany United Team of Germany 1 1
6 Soviet Union 1 1
7 West Germany 1 2
9 Canada. United States 1
Men's doubles[edit]
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze
1964 Innsbruck
details Josef Feistmantl
and Manfred Stengl (AUT) Reinhold Senn
and Helmut Thaler (AUT) Walter Aussendorfer
and Sigisfredo Mair (ITA)
1968 Grenoble
details Klaus Bonsack
and Thomas Köhler (GDR) Manfred Schmid
and Ewald Walch (AUT) Wolfgang Winkler
and Fritz Nachmann (FRG)
1972 Sapporo
details Horst Hörnlein
and Reinhard Bredow (GDR)
Paul Hildgartner
and Walter Plaikner (ITA) None awarded Klaus Bonsack
and Wolfram Fiedler (GDR)
1976 Innsbruck
details Hans Rinn
and Norbert Hahn (GDR) Hans Brandner
and Balthasar Schwarm (FRG) Rudolf Schmid
and Franz Schachner (AUT)
1980 Lake Placid
details Hans Rinn
and Norbert Hahn (GDR) Peter Gschnitzer
and Karl Brunner (ITA) Georg Fluckinger
and Karl Schrott (AUT)
1984 Sarajevo
details Hans Stangassinger
and Franz Wembacher (FRG) Yevgeny Belousov
and Aleksandr Belyakov (URS) Jörg Hoffmann
and Jochen Pietzsch (GDR)
1988 Calgary
details Jörg Hoffmann
and Jochen Pietzsch (GDR) Stefan Krausse
and Jan Behrendt (GDR) Thomas Schwab
and Wolfgang Staudinger (FRG)
1992 Albertville
details Stefan Krausse
and Jan Behrendt (GER) Yves Mankel
and Thomas Rudolph (GER) Hansjörg Raffl
and Norbert Huber (ITA)
1994 Lillehammer
details Kurt Brugger
and Wilfried Huber (ITA) Hansjörg Raffl
and Norbert Huber (ITA) Stefan Krausse
and Jan Behrendt (GER)
1998 Nagano
details Stefan Krausse
and Jan Behrendt (GER) Chris Thorpe
and Gordon Sheer (USA) Mark Grimmette
and Brian Martin (USA)
2002 Salt Lake City
details Patric Leitner
and Alexander Resch (GER) Mark Grimmette
and Brian Martin (USA) Chris Thorpe
and Clay Ives (USA)
2006 Turin
details Andreas Linger
and Wolfgang Linger (AUT) André Florschütz
and Torsten Wustlich (GER) Gerhard Plankensteiner
and Oswald Haselrieder (ITA)
2010 Vancouver
details Andreas Linger
and Wolfgang Linger (AUT) Andris Šics
and Juris Šics (LAT) Patric Leitner
and Alexander Resch (GER)
2014 Sochi
details Tobias Wendl
and Tobias Arlt (GER) Andreas Linger
and Wolfgang Linger (AUT) Andris Šics
and Juris Šics (LAT)
2018 Pyeongchang
details Tobias Wendl
and Tobias Arlt (GER) Peter Penz
and Georg Fischler (AUT) Toni Eggert
and Sascha Benecken (GER)
Team relay[edit]
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze
2014 Sochi
details Germany (GER)
Natalie Geisenberger
Felix Loch
Tobias Wendl
Tobias Arlt Russia (RUS)
Tatiana Ivanova
Albert Demchenko
Alexander Denisyev
Vladislav Antonov Latvia (LAT)
Elīza Tīruma
Mārtiņš Rubenis
Andris Šics
Juris Šics
2018 Pyeongchang
details Germany (GER)
Natalie Geisenberger
Johannes Ludwig
Tobias Wendl
Tobias Arlt Canada (CAN)
Alex Gough
Samuel Edney
Tristan Walker
Justin Snith Austria (AUT)
Madeleine Egle
David Gleirscher
Peter Penz
Georg Fischler
Statistics[edit]
Medal leaders[edit]
Athletes that have won at least two medals are listed below. Medalists are sorted first by the total number of medals, then successively by the number of gold, silver and bronze medals. If a tie is still verified, medalists are ordered chronologically by their first medal.
Men[edit]
Athlete
NOC
Olympics
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
Zöggeler, ArminArmin Zöggeler Italy (ITA) 1994–2014 2 1 3 6
Hackl, GeorgGeorg Hackl West Germany (FRG)
Germany (GER) 1988–2002 3 2 0 5
Arlt, TobiasTobias Arlt Germany (GER) 2014-2018 4 0 0 4
Wendl, TobiasTobias Wendl Germany (GER) 2014-2018 4 0 0 4
Krausse, StefanStefan Krausse East Germany (GDR)
Germany (GER) 1988–1998 2 1 1 4
Behrendt, JanJan Behrendt East Germany (GDR)
Germany (GER) 1988–1998 2 1 1 4
Bonsack, KlausKlaus Bonsack United Team of Germany (EUA) 1964–1972 1 1 2 4
Loch, FelixFelix Loch Germany (GER) 2010–2014 3 0 0 3
Köhler, ThomasThomas Köhler United Team of Germany (EUA) 1964–1968 2 1 0 3
Hildgartner, PaulPaul Hildgartner Italy (ITA) 1972–1984 2 1 0 3
Linger, AndreasAndreas Linger Austria (AUT) 2006–2014 2 1 0 3
Linger, WolfgangWolfgang Linger Austria (AUT) 2006–2014 2 1 0 3
Demchenko, AlbertAlbert Demchenko Russia (RUS) 2006–2014 0 3 0 3
Prock, MarkusMarkus Prock Austria (AUT) 1992–2002 0 2 1 3
Šics, AndrisAndris Šics Latvia (LAT) 2010–2014 0 1 2 3
Šics, JurisJuris Šics Latvia (LAT) 2010–2014 0 1 2 3
Rinn, HansHans Rinn East Germany (GDR) 1976–1980 2 0 0 2
Hahn, NorbertNorbert Hahn East Germany (GDR) 1976–1980 2 0 0 2
Hoffmann, JörgJörg Hoffmann East Germany (GDR) 1984–1988 1 0 1 2
Pietzsch, JochenJochen Pietzsch East Germany (GDR) 1984–1988 1 0 1 2
Müller, JensJens Müller East Germany (GDR)
Germany (GER) 1988–1998 1 0 1 2
Leitner, PatricPatric Leitner Germany (GER) 2002–2010 1 0 1 2
Resch, AlexanderAlexander Resch Germany (GER) 2002–2010 1 0 1 2
Gleirscher, DavidDavid Gleirscher Austria (AUT) 2018 1 0 1 2
Ludwig, JohannesJohannes Ludwig Germany (GER) 2018 1 0 1 2
Raffl, HansjörgHansjörg Raffl Italy (ITA) 1992–1994 0 1 1 2
Huber, NorbertNorbert Huber Italy (ITA) 1992–1994 0 1 1 2
Thorpe, ChrisChris Thorpe United States (USA) 1998–2002 0 1 1 2
Grimmette, MarkMark Grimmette United States (USA) 1998–2002 0 1 1 2
Martin, BrianBrian Martin United States (USA) 1998–2002 0 1 1 2
Penz, PeterPeter Penz Austria (AUT) 2018 0 1 1 2
Fischler, GeorgGeorg Fischler Austria (AUT) 2018 0 1 1 2
Rubenis, MārtiņšMārtiņš Rubenis Latvia (LAT) 2006-2014 0 0 2 2
Women[edit]
Athlete
NOC
Olympics
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
Geisenberger, NatalieNatalie Geisenberger Germany (GER) 2010–2018 4 0 1 5
Kraushaar, SilkeSilke Kraushaar Germany (GER) 1998–2006 1 1 1 3
Hüfner, TatjanaTatjana Hüfner Germany (GER) 2006–2014 1 1 1 3
Martin, SteffiSteffi Martin East Germany (GDR) 1984–1988 2 0 0 2
Otto, SylkeSylke Otto Germany (GER) 2002–2006 2 0 0 2
Schumann, MargitMargit Schumann East Germany (GDR) 1972–1976 1 0 1 2
Rührold, UteUte Rührold East Germany (GDR) 1972–1976 0 2 0 2
Niedernhuber, BarbaraBarbara Niedernhuber Germany (GER) 1998–2002 0 2 0 2
Erdmann, SusiSusi Erdmann Germany (GER) 1992–1994 0 1 1 2
Neuner, AngelikaAngelika Neuner Austria (AUT) 1992–1998 0 1 1 2
Gough, AlexAlex Gough Canada (CAN) 2018 0 1 1 2
Medals per year[edit]
× NOC did not exist # Number of medals won by the NOC – NOC did not win any medals
NOC
1924–60
64
68
72
76
80
84
88
92
94
98
02
06
10
14
18
Total
Austria (AUT) 3 2 0 !– 1 1 0 !– 0 !– 4 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 22
Canada (CAN) 0 !– 0 !– 0 !– 0 !– 0 !– 0 !– 0 !– 0 !– 0 !– 0 !– 0 !– 0 !– 0 !– 0 !– 2 2
United Team of Germany (EUA) 5 × × × × × × × × × × × × × × 5
East Germany (GDR) × 3 8 5 3 4 6 × × × × × × × × 29
West Germany (FRG) × 3 0 !– 3 1 1 2 × × × × × × × × 10
Germany (GER) × × × × × × × 4 3 5 5 4 5 5 6 37
Italy (ITA) 1 1 1 0 !– 2 1 0 !– 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 0 !– 17
Latvia (LAT) × × × × × × × 0 !– 0 !– 0 !– 0 !– 1 1 2 0 !– 4
Russia (RUS) × × × × × × × × 0 !– 0 !– 0 !– 1 0 !– 2 × 3
Soviet Union (URS) 0 !– 0 !– 0 !– 0 !– 2 3 1 × × × × × × × × 6
United States (USA) 0 !– 0 !– 0 !– 0 !– 0 !– 0 !– 0 !– 0 !– 0 !– 2 2 0 !– 0 !– 1 1 5
Medal sweep events[edit]
These are events in which athletes from one NOC won all three medals.
Games
Event
NOC
Gold
Silver
Bronze
1964 Innsbruck Men's Singles United Team of Germany (EUA) Thomas Köhler Klaus-Michael Bonsack Hans Plenk
1972 Sapporo Men's Singles * East Germany (GDR) Wolfgang Scheidel Harald Ehrig Wolfram Fiedler
Women's Singles Anna-Maria Müller Ute Rührold Margit Schumann
1984 Sarajevo Women's Singles Steffi Walter-Martin Bettina Schmidt Ute Oberhoffner-Weiß
1988 Calgary Women's Singles Steffi Walter-Martin Ute Oberhoffner-Weiß Cerstin Schmidt
2002 Salt Lake City Women's Singles Germany (GER) Sylke Otto Barbara Niedernhuber Silke Kraushaar
2006 Turin Women's Singles Sylke Otto Silke Kraushaar Tatjana Hüfner
* In addition to sweeping the podium, the country also had the fourth-place finisher.
See also[edit]
FIL World Luge Championships
FIL World Luge Natural Track Championships
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Technically, the doubles event is considered a mixed event, open for male, female and mixed duos, but since its debut it has been traditionally entered only by male pairs.[3]
References[edit]
Medalists
"Results and Medalists". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee.
Citations
Jump up ^ "Luge Equipment and History". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 8 January 2010. Retrieved 1 April 2010.
Jump up ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Luge at the 1964 Innsbruck Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 1 April 2010.
Jump up ^ "International Luge Federation". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 8 April 2010. Retrieved 1 April 2010.
Jump up ^ "Luge: About discipline". sochi2014.com. Organizing Committee of the XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games of 2014 in Sochi. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c Kubatko, Justin. "Georg Hackl Biography and Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 1 April 2010.
Jump up ^ "Rodel Weltcup: 1977/78 bis 2008/09 Herren" (PDF). Official Website of the Fédération Internationale de Luge de course (in German). FIL. Retrieved 11 April 2010.
Jump up ^ "Records and medals at the Olympic Winter Games" (PDF). Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. October 2009. Retrieved 1 April 2010.
Jump up ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Luge at the 1968 Grenoble Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
Jump up ^ "Preview: Doubles luge". Canadian Luge Association. 16 February 2010. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 10 April 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b c Kubatko, Justin. "Luge". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
External links[edit]
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values: Llista de medallistes olímpics de luge – Catalan

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values: Seznam olympijských medailistů v jízdě na saních – Czech

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values: Liste der Olympiasieger im Rennrodeln – German

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values: Liste des médaillés olympiques en luge – French

values: 올림픽 루지 메달리스트 목록 – Korean

values: Medagliati olimpici nello slittino – Italian

values: Olimpiai érmesek listája szánkóban – Hungarian

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values: Lijst van olympische medaillewinnaars rodelen – Dutch

values: オリンピックのリュージュ競技・メダリスト一覧 – Japanese

values: Medaliści igrzysk olimpijskich w saneczkarstwie – Polish

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values: Medalhistas olímpicos do luge – Portuguese

values: Список олимпийских медалистов по санному спорту – Russian

values: Luettelo ohjaskelkkailun olympiamitalisteista – Finnish

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values: Lista över olympiska medaljörer i rodel – Swedish

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