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2001 All England Open Badminton Championships
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2001 All England Championships
Tournament details
Dates
7 March 2001 (2001-03-07)–
11 March 2001 (2001-03-11)
Edition
91st
Location
Birmingham
← < 2000 2002 > →
The 2001 Yonex All England Open was the 91st edition of the All England Open Badminton Championships. It was held from 7–11 March 2001, at the National Indoor Arena in Birmingham, England.
It was a four star tournament and the prize money was US$125,000.
Contents
[hide]
1 Venue
2 Final results
3 Men's singles
3.1 Section 1
3.2 Section 2
4 Women's singles
4.1 Section 1
4.2 Section 2
5 References
6 External links
Venue[edit]
National Indoor Arena
Final results[edit]
Category
Winners
Runners-up
Score
Men's singles Pullela Gopichand Chen Hong 15–12, 15–6
Women's singles Gong Zhichao Zhou Mi 11–7, 11–3
Men's doubles Tony Gunawan & Halim Heryanto Sigit Budiarto & Candra Wijaya 15–13, 7–15, 15–7
Women's doubles Gao Ling & Huang Sui Zhang Jiewen & Wei Yili 10–15, 15–8, 15–9
Mixed doubles Zhang Jun & Gao Ling Michael Søgaard & Rikke Olsen 13–15, 15–12, 17–14
Men's singles[edit]
[1]
Section 1[edit]
Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarter-finals Semi-finals
Pullela Gopichand 15 15
Colin Haugton 7 4 Gopichand 15 15
Ji Xinpeng 15 15 Xinpeng 3 9
George Rimarcdi 11 3 Gopichand 15 15
Anders Boesen 15 15 Boesen 11 7
Dicky Palyama 4 8 Boesen 15 15
Taufik Hidayat 15 15 Hidayat 13 10
Jens Roch 9 10 Gopichand 17 17
Peter Gade 8 15 15 Gade 14 15
Kai Chuen Tam 15 11 11 Gade 17 15
Rony Agustinus 15 6 15 Agustinus 14 10
Richard Vaughan 11 15 8 Gade 15 15
Chen Yu 7 15 15 Chen Yu 12 3
Ong Ewe Hock 15 10 10 Chen Yu 17 15
Shon Seung-mo 15 7 15 Shon 16 11
Marleve Mainaky 12 15 11
Section 2[edit]
Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarter-finals Semi-finals
Chen Hong 15 15
Martin Hagberg 7 8 Chen Hong 15 15
Hendrawan 7 15 15 Hendrawan 13 3
Hidetaka Yamada 15 9 8 Chen Hong 15 15
Kenneth Jonassen 15 15 Jonassen 9 9
Agus Harianto 7 9 Jonassen 15 15
Ramesh Nathan 15 15 Nathan 6 8
Lee Hyun-il 10 1 Chen Hong 10 17 15
Muhammad Roslin Hashim 15 15 Roslin 15 16 12
Lee Tsuen Seng 10 1 Roslin 15 15
Rasmus Wengberg 17 7 15 Wengberg 6 1
Johan Hadikusuma 16 15 11 Roslin 15 15
Xia Xuanze 15 15 Xuanze 8 6
Ming Yao Alvin Chew 9 5 Xuanze 15 15
Budi Santoso 15 15 Santoso 4 5
Joachim Fischer Nielsen 8 11
Women's singles[edit]
[2]
Section 1[edit]
Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarter-finals Semi-finals
Gong Zhichao 11 11
Tine Rasmussen 3 2 Zhichao 11 11
Hyo Sun Park 11 11 Hyo Sun Park 2 2
Mika Anjo 8 1 Zhichao 11 11
Julia Mann 2 w/o Mann 5 9
Wang Chen 2 ret Mann 11 7 11
Yuli Marfuah 11 11 Marfuah 6 11 5
Anne Marie Pedersen 5 8 Zhichao 11 11 11
Gong Ruina 11 11 Ruina 6 2 3
Katja Michalowsky 4 1 Ruina 10 11 13
Mia Audina 11 11 Audina 13 6 10
Louisa Koon Wai Chee 2 9 Ruina 11 11
Marina Andrievskaya 11 11 Andrievskaya 6 9
Katy Brydon 1 1 Andrievskaya 8 11 11
Miho Tanaka 11 11 Tanaka 11 4 7
Kelly Morgan 7 3
Section 2[edit]
Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarter-finals Semi-finals
Zhou Mi 11 11
Tracey Hallam 5 5 Zhou Mi 11 11
Brenda Beenhakker 11 13 Beenhakker 0 6
Anu Weckström 3 12 Zhou Mi 7 11 11
Camilla Martin 11 11 Martin 11 8 7
Charmaine Reid 0 1 Martin 12 11 11
Pi Hongyan 11 11 Hongyan 13 1 1
Markéta Koudelková 1 0 Zhou Mi 11 11
Dai Yun 11 11 Dai Yun 1 3
Jill Pittard 4 0 Dai Yun 13 11
Ling Wan Ting 11 11 Ting Ling 10 4
Kaori Mori 0 4 Dai Yun 11 11
Wang Rong 11 11 Wang Rong 2 3
Ellen Angelina 0 3 Wang Rong 11 9 11
Judith Meulendijks 11 11 Meulendijks 6 11 5
Kanako Yonekura 4 9
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Times Archives". Oxfordshire Libraries.
Jump up ^ "Times Archives". Oxfordshire Libraries.
External links[edit]
Results 2001 All England Open
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Men's Singles – Women's Singles – Men's Doubles – Women's Doubles – Mixed Doubles
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text:
Melilla
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Melilla (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Melila.
Melilla
Arabic: مليلية (Maliliyyah)
Berber: ⵎⵔⵉⵜⵙ (Mřič)
Autonomous city
Port of Melilla

Flag
Coat of arms
Motto(s):
«Praeferre Patriam Liberis Parentem Decet» (Latin)
("It is seemly for a parent to put his fatherland before his children")
«Non Plus Ultra» (Latin)
("Nothing more beyond")

Location of Melilla
Coordinates: 35°18′N 2°57′W / 35.300°N 2.950°W / 35.300; -2.950Coordinates: 35°18′N 2°57′W / 35.300°N 2.950°W / 35.300; -2.950
Country
Spain
Capital
Melilla
Government
• Mayor-President
Juan José Imbroda (PP)
Area
• Total
12.3 km2 (4.7 sq mi)
Area rank
19th
Population (2011)
• Total
78,476[1]
• Rank
19th
• Density
6,380.1/km2 (16,524/sq mi)
• % of Spain
0.16%
Demonym(s)
Melillan
melillense (es)
Time zone
CET (UTC+1)
• Summer (DST)
CEST (UTC+2)
ISO 3166-2
ES-ML
Official languages
Spanish
Statute of Autonomy
14 March 1995
Parliament
Cortes Generales
Congress
1 deputy (of 350)
Senate
2 senators (of 264)
Website
www.melilla.es
Melilla (/məˈliːjə/ mə-LEE-yə; Spanish: [meˈliʎa], locally [meˈliʝa]; Arabic: مليلية, Maliliyyah; Berber languages: ⵎⵔⵉⵜⵙ, Mřič) is a Spanish autonomous city located on the north coast of Africa, sharing a border with Morocco, with an area of 12.3 km2 (4.7 sq mi). Melilla, along with Ceuta, is one of two permanently inhabited Spanish cities in mainland Africa. It was part of the Province of Málaga until 14 March 1995, when the city's Statute of Autonomy was passed.
Melilla, like Ceuta, was a free port before Spain joined the European Union.[citation needed] In 2011 it had a population of 78,476, made up of Catholics of Iberian origin (primarily from Andalusia and Catalonia), ethnic Riffian Berbers and a small number of Sephardic Jews and Sindhi Hindus. Spanish and Riffian-Berber are the two most widely spoken languages, with Spanish as the only official language.
Melilla is claimed by Morocco.[citation needed]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Geography
3 Political status
3.1 Local administration
3.2 Subdivisions
3.3 Dispute with Morocco
4 Climate
5 Economy
6 City culture and society
7 Immigration
8 Transportation
9 Sport
10 Twin towns and sister cities
11 Notable people
11.1 Sport
12 See also
13 References
14 External links
History[edit]
The current Berber name of Melilla is Mřič or Mlilt, which means the "white one". Melilla was an ancient Berber village and a Phoenician and later Punic trade establishment under the name of Rusadir (Rusaddir for the Romans and Russadeiron (Ancient Greek: Ῥυσσάδειρον) for the Greeks). Later it became a part of the Roman province of Mauretania Tingitana. Rusaddir is mentioned by Ptolemy (IV, 1) and Pliny (V, 18) who call it "oppidum et portus", also cited by Mela (I, 33) as Rusicada, and by the Itinerarium Antonini.[2] Rusaddir was supposed to have once been the seat of a bishop, but there is no record of any bishop of the supposed see,[2] which is not included in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees.[3] As centuries passed, it went through Vandal, Byzantine and Hispano-Visigothic hands. The political history is similar to that of towns in the region of the Moroccan Rif and southern Spain. Local rule passed through Amazigh, Phoenician, Punic, Roman, Umayyad, Idrisid, Almoravid, Almohad, Marinid, and then Wattasid rulers. During the Middle Ages, it was the Berber city of Mlila. It was part of the Kingdom of Fez when the Catholic Monarchs, Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon requested Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia, to take the city.
In the Conquest of Melilla, the duke sent Pedro Estopiñán, who conquered the city virtually without a fight in 1497,[4] a few years after Castile had taken control of the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada, the last remnant of Al-Andalus, in 1492. Melilla was immediately threatened with reconquest and was besieged during 1694–1696 and 1774–1775. One Spanish officer reflected, "an hour in Melilla, from the point of view of merit, was worth more than thirty years of service to Spain."[5]
The current limits of the Spanish territory around the fortress were fixed by treaties with Morocco in 1859, 1860, 1861, and 1894. In the late 19th century, as Spanish influence expanded, Melilla became the only authorized centre of trade on the Rif coast between Tetuan and the Algerian frontier. The value of trade increased, goat skins, eggs and beeswax being the principal exports, and cotton goods, tea, sugar and candles being the chief imports.
Illustration of the death of Spanish General Juan García y Margallo during the First Melillan campaign in 1893
In 1893, the Rif Berbers launched the First Melillan campaign and 25,000 Spanish soldiers had to be dispatched against them. The conflict was also known as the Margallo War, after the Governor of Melilla and Spanish General Juan García y Margallo, who was killed in the battle.
In 1908 two companies, under the protection of Bou Hmara, a chieftain then ruling the Rif region, started mining lead and iron some 20 kilometers (12.4 miles) from Melilla. A railway to the mines was begun. In October of that year the Bou Hmara's vassals revolted against him and raided the mines, which remained closed until June 1909. By July the workmen were again attacked and several of them killed. Severe fighting between the Spaniards and the tribesmen followed, in the Second Melillan campaign.
In 1910, with the Rif having submitted, the Spaniards restarted the mines and undertook harbor works at Mar Chica, but hostilities broke out again in 1911. In 1921 the Berbers under the leadership of Abd el Krim inflicted a grave defeat on the Spanish (see Battle of Annual), and were not defeated until 1926, when the Spanish Protectorate finally managed to control the area again.
General Francisco Franco used the city as one of his staging grounds for his Nationalist rebellion in 1936, starting the Spanish Civil War. A statue of him – the last statue of Franco in Spain – is still prominently featured.
On 6 November 2007, King Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofia visited the city, which caused a massive demonstration of support. The visit also sparked protests from the Moroccan government.[6] It was the first time a Spanish monarch had visited Melilla in 80 years.
Melilla (and Ceuta) have declared the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Adha or Feast of the Sacrifice, as an official public holiday from 2010 onward. It is the first time a non-Christian religious festival is officially celebrated in Spain since the Reconquista.[7][8]
Geography[edit]
Map of Melilla
Melilla is located in the northwest of the African continent, next to the Alboran Sea and across the sea from the Spanish provinces of Granada and Almería. The city layout is arranged in a wide semicircle around the beach and the Port of Melilla, on the eastern side of the peninsula of Cape Tres Forcas, at the foot of Mount Gurugú and the mouth of the Río de Oro, 1 meter (3 ft 3 in) above sea level. The urban nucleus was originally a fortress, Melilla la Vieja, built on a peninsular mound about 30 meters (98 ft) in height.
The Moroccan settlement of Beni Ansar lies immediately south of Melilla. The nearest Moroccan city is Nador, and the ports of Melilla and Nador are both within the same bay; nearby is the Bou Areg Lagoon[9]
Political status[edit]
Juan José Imbroda, current Mayor-President of Melilla
Local administration[edit]
Melilla has held local elections for its 25-seat legislature every four years since 1979. Since its Statute of Autonomy in 1995, the legislature has been called the Assembly and its leader the Mayor-President. In the most recent election in 2011, the People's Party (PP) won 15 seats, maintaining the role of Mayor-President for Juan José Imbroda, who has held office since 2000. A regional splinter of the PP, the PPL, won 2 seats and governs in coalition. Opposition consists of the regionalist and leftist Coalition for Melilla (CPM, 6 seats) and the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE, 2 seats).[10]
Subdivisions[edit]
Melilla is subdivided into eight districts (distritos), which are further subdivided into neighbourhoods (barrios):
1º
Barrio de Medina Sidonia.
Barrio del General Larrea.
Barrio de Ataque Seco.
2º
Barrio Héroes de España.
Barrio del General Gómez Jordana.
Barrio Príncipe de Asturias.
3º
Barrio del Carmen.
4º
Barrio Polígono Residencial La Paz.
Barrio Hebreo-Tiro Nacional.
5º
Barrio de Cristóbal Colón.
Barrio de Cabrerizas.
Barrio de Batería Jota.
Barrio de Hernán Cortes y Las Palmeras.
Barrio de Reina Regente.
6º
Barrio de Concepción Arenal.
Barrio Isaac Peral (Tesorillo).
7º
Barrio del General Real.
Polígono Industrial SEPES.
Polígono Industrial Las Margaritas.
Parque Empresarial La Frontera.
8º
Barrio de la Libertad.
Barrio del Hipódromo.
Barrio de Alfonso XIII.
Barrio Industrial.
Barrio Virgen de la Victoria.
Barrio de la Constitución.
Barrio de los Pinares.
Barrio de la Cañada de Hidum
Dispute with Morocco[edit]
See also: Greater Morocco
The government of Morocco has requested from Spain the sovereignty of Ceuta and Melilla, Perejil Island and some other small territories. The Spanish position is that both Ceuta and Melilla are integral parts of the Spanish state (it is not a colony), and have been since the 15th century, even before the foundation of Morocco as a country. Melilla has been under Spanish rule for longer than cities in northern Spain such as Pamplona or Tudela, and was conquered roughly in the same period as the last Muslim cities of Southern Spain such as Granada, Málaga, Ronda or Almería. Morocco denies these claims and maintains that the Spanish presence on or near its coast is a remnant of the colonial past which should be ended. The United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories does not include these Spanish territories.[11]
Climate[edit]
Melilla has a warm mediterranean climate influenced by its proximity to the sea, rendering much cooler summers and more precipitation than inland areas deeper into Africa. The climate in general has a lot in common with the type found in southern coastal Spain on the European mainland, with relatively small temperature differences between seasons.
[hide]Climate data for Melilla 47 m (1981–2010)
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Record high °C (°F)
25.6
(78.1) 34.2
(93.6) 29.6
(85.3) 30.6
(87.1) 33.0
(91.4) 37.0
(98.6) 41.8
(107.2) 39.2
(102.6) 36.0
(96.8) 35.0
(95) 32.6
(90.7) 30.6
(87.1) 41.8
(107.2)
Average high °C (°F)
16.7
(62.1) 17.0
(62.6) 18.5
(65.3) 20.1
(68.2) 22.5
(72.5) 25.8
(78.4) 28.9
(84) 29.4
(84.9) 27.1
(80.8) 23.7
(74.7) 20.3
(68.5) 17.8
(64) 22.3
(72.1)
Daily mean °C (°F)
13.3
(55.9) 13.8
(56.8) 15.2
(59.4) 16.6
(61.9) 19.1
(66.4) 22.4
(72.3) 25.3
(77.5) 25.9
(78.6) 23.8
(74.8) 20.4
(68.7) 17.0
(62.6) 14.6
(58.3) 18.9
(66)
Average low °C (°F)
9.9
(49.8) 10.6
(51.1) 11.9
(53.4) 13.2
(55.8) 15.7
(60.3) 19.0
(66.2) 21.7
(71.1) 22.4
(72.3) 20.5
(68.9) 17.2
(63) 13.7
(56.7) 11.2
(52.2) 15.6
(60.1)
Record low °C (°F)
0.4
(32.7) 2.8
(37) 3.4
(38.1) 6.0
(42.8) 9.4
(48.9) 12.4
(54.3) 16.0
(60.8) 14.6
(58.3) 13.6
(56.5) 9.4
(48.9) 5.0
(41) 4.0
(39.2) 0.4
(32.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
58
(2.28) 57
(2.24) 44
(1.73) 36
(1.42) 20
(0.79) 7
(0.28) 1
(0.04) 4
(0.16) 16
(0.63) 40
(1.57) 57
(2.24) 50
(1.97) 391
(15.39)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)
6 6 5 5 3 1 0 1 2 4 6 6 44
Average relative humidity (%)
72 74 73 69 67 67 66 69 72 75 74 73 71
Mean monthly sunshine hours
184 170 192 220 258 279 289 268 210 194 176 168 2,607
Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[12]
Economy[edit]
The principal industry is fishing. Cross-border commerce (legal or smuggled) and Spanish and European grants and wages are the other income sources.
Melilla is regularly connected to the Iberian peninsula by air and sea traffic and is also economically connected to Morocco: most of its fruit and vegetables are imported across the border. Moroccans in the city's hinterland are attracted to it: 36,000 Moroccans cross the border daily to work, shop or trade goods.[13] The port of Melilla offers several daily connections to Almeria and Málaga. Melilla Airport offers daily flights to Almería, Málaga and Madrid. Spanish operator Air Europa and Iberia (airline) operates in Melilla's airport.
Many people travelling between Europe and Morocco use the ferry links to Melilla, both for passengers and for freight. Because of this, the port and related companies form an important economic driver for the city.[13]
City culture and society[edit]
Old Town
Melilla's Capilla de Santiago, or James's Chapel, by the city walls, is the only authentic Gothic structure in Africa.
In the first quarter of the 20th century, Melilla became a thriving port benefitting from the recently established Protectorate of Spanish Morocco in the contiguous Rif. The new architectural style of Modernisme was expressed by a new bourgeois class. This style, frequently referred to as the Catalan version of Art Nouveau, was extremely popular in the early part of the 20th century in Spain.
The workshops inspired by the Catalan architect Enrique Nieto continued in the modernist style, even after Modernisme went out of fashion elsewhere. Accordingly, Melilla has the second most important concentration of Modernist works in Spain after Barcelona. Nieto was in charge of designing the main Synagogue, the Central Mosque and various Catholic Churches.[14]
Public Library in Plaza España
Melilla has been praised as an example of multiculturalism, being a small city in which one can find four major religions represented. However, the Christian majority of the past, constituting around 65% of the population at one point, has been shrinking, while the number of Muslims has steadily increased to its present 45% of the population due to immigration from Muslim countries. The Jewish and Hindu communities have also been shrinking due to economic emigration to mainland Spain (notably Malaga and Madrid).
Jews, who had lived in Melilla for centuries, have been leaving the city in recent years (from 20% of the population before World War II to less than 5% today). Most of the Jewish population has left for Israel and Venezuela. There is a small, autonomous and commercially important Hindu community present in Melilla, which numbers about 100 members today.[15]
The amateur radio call sign used for both cities is EA9.[16]
Immigration[edit]
The Melilla border fence aims to stop illegal immigration into Spain.
Melilla has been a popular destination for refugees and people leaving countries with poor economies in order to enter the European Union. The border is secured by the Melilla border fence, a six-metre-tall double fence with watch towers; yet refugees frequently manage to cross it.[17] Detection wires, radar, and day/night vision cameras are planned to increase security and prevent illegal immigration. In February 2014, over 200 migrants from sub-Saharan Africa scaled a security fence to get into the Melilla migrant reception centre. The reception centre, built for 480 migrants, was already overcrowded with 1,300 people.[18]
Transportation[edit]
ATR 72-600 Air Nostrum
See also: Transport in Melilla
Buque Naviera Armas
Melilla Airport is serviced by Air Nostrum, flying to the Spanish cities of Málaga, Madrid, Barcelona, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Palma de Mallorca, Granada, Badajoz, Sevilla and Almería. In April 2013, a local enterprise set up Melilla Airlines, flying from the city to Málaga.[19] The city is linked to Málaga, Almería and Motril by ferry.
Three roads connect Melilla and Morocco but require clearance through border checkpoints.
Sport[edit]
Kitesurfing at Melilla beach
Melilla is a surfing destination.[20] The city's football club, UD Melilla, play in the third tier of Spanish football, the Segunda División B. The club was founded in 1943 and since 1945 have played at the 12,000-seater Estadio Municipal Álvarez Claro. Until the other club was dissolved in 2012, UD Melilla played the Ceuta-Melilla derby against AD Ceuta. The clubs travelled to each other via the Spanish mainland to avoid entering Morocco.[21] The second-highest ranked club in the city are Casino del Real CF of the fourth-tier Tercera División. Football in the exclave is administered by the Melilla Football Federation.
Twin towns and sister cities[edit]
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Spain
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Melilla is twinned with:[citation needed]
Almería, Spain
Caracas, Venezuela
Cavite City, Philippines
Ceuta, Spain
Málaga, Spain
Mantua, Italy
Montevideo, Uruguay
Motril, Spain
Toledo, Spain
Notable people[edit]
Joaquín García-Morato y Castaño, 1st Count of Jarama (1904 in Melilla – 1939 in Griñón) was the leading Nationalist fighter ace of the Spanish Civil War.[22][23][24]
Luis Prendes (1913 in Melilla – 1998 in Madrid) was a Spanish film actor. He appeared in 75 films between 1936 and 1998.
Anselmo Pardo Alcaide (1913 in Melilla – 1977) was a Spanish entomologist, a world authority on Melyridae Meloidae- Malachiinae.[25]
Mercedes Vecino (1916 in Melilla– 2004 in Alicante) was a Spanish film actress.[26]
Emilio el Moro (1924 in Melilla – 1987) was a Spanish guitarist, singer and comedian.
Lucinda Urrusti (born 1929 in Melilla) is a Mexican artist, born to a Spanish family which came to Mexico in 1939 to escape the Spanish Civil War and has remained in Mexico since
Fernando Arrabal Terán (born 1932 in Melilla) is a Spanish playwright, film director, novelist and poet, settled in France in 1955
Juan José Imbroda Ortiz (born 1944 in Melilla) has been the mayor-president of the Spanish enclave of Melilla since 2000.
Ignacio Velázquez Rivera (born 1953 in Ceuta) is a Spanish politician who served as mayor of Melilla from 1991 and the first Mayor-President in 1995
Paloma McLardy (born 1955 in Melilla), known as Palmolive, is a Spanish-born songwriter and drummer for influential punk groups
Mustafa Aberchán (born 1959 in Melilla) is a Spanish politician from Melilla, leader of Coalition for Melilla and was the Mayor-President of the city 1999/2000.[27][28]
Arly Jover (born 1971 in Melilla) is a Spanish actress, now lives in Paris
Farid Bang (born 1986 in Melilla) is a German rapper of Moroccan descent.
Sport[edit]
Ramón Martínez Pérez (1929 in Melilla – 2017) also known as Ramoní, was a Spanish footballer.
Enrique González (born 1933 in Melilla) is a Spanish fencer, he competed in the individual foil event at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Al-Lal Mohamed Amar (born 1957 in Melilla) known as Álex, is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a defender.
Chota (born 1975 in Melilla) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a striker, mostly for UD Melilla
Mohamed Hamed Al-lal (born 1979 in Melilla) known as Aloisio, is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a central defender.
Munir Mohand Mohamedi (born 1989 in Melilla) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays for CD Numancia as a goalkeeper.
Ezequiel Calvente Criado (born 1991 in Melilla) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Hungarian club Békéscsaba 1912 Előre
David Sánchez (born 1994 in Melilla) is a Spanish weightlifter, competed in the 2016 Summer Olympics
See also[edit]
Spain portal
List of Mayor-Presidents of Melilla
List of Spanish Colonial Wars in Morocco
Melilla (Spanish Congress Electoral District)
Porteadoras – mule ladies, bale workers
Roman Catholic Diocese of Málaga
Spanish Morocco
References[edit]
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Melilla". Encyclopædia Britannica. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 94.
Jump up ^ "Decision Spain >> Resources >> Municipalities without testimony >> Ceuta + Melilla". old.e-decision.org. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Sophrone Pétridès, "Rusaddir" in Catholic Encyclopedia (New York 1912)
Jump up ^ Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2013, ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 960
Jump up ^ Ayuntamientos de España, Ayuntamiento.es, retrieved 7 March 2012
Jump up ^ Rezette, p. 41
Jump up ^ Mohamed VI "condena" y "denuncia" la visita "lamentable" de los Reyes de España a Ceuta y Melilla, Elpais.com, 6 November 2007, retrieved 7 March 2012
Jump up ^ Muslim Holiday in Ceuta and Melilla, Spainforvisitors.com, archived from the original on 29 September 2011, retrieved 7 March 2012
Jump up ^ Public Holidays and Bank Holidays for Spain, Qppstudio.net, retrieved 7 March 2012
Jump up ^ World Port Source about Port Nador, retrieved 10 June 2012
Jump up ^ "Resultados Electorales en Melilla: Elecciones Municipales 2011 en EL PAÍS". Resultados.elpais.com. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
Jump up ^ * François Papet-Périn, "La mer d'Alboran ou Le contentieux territorial hispano-marocain sur les deux bornes européennes de Ceuta et Melilla". Tome 1, 794 p., tome 2, 308 p., thèse de doctorat d'histoire contemporaine soutenue en 2012 à Paris 1-Sorbonne sous la direction de Pierre Vermeren..
Jump up ^ "Valores climatológicos normales (1981–2010). Melilla". Agencia Estatal de Meteorología. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b English translation of Volkskrant article: Melilla North-Africa's European dream, 5 August 2010, visited 3 June 2012
Jump up ^ "Melilla Modernista". Melilla Turismo. Retrieved 25 March 2013. Nieto was in charge of designing the main Synagogue, the Central Mosque and various Catholic churches
Jump up ^ "Melilla: Where Catalan "Modernisme" Meets North Africa". Huffington Post. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
Jump up ^ Amateur Radio Prefixes, Ac6v.com, retrieved 7 March 2012
Jump up ^ "BBC News - Hundreds breach Spain enclave border". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "African migrants storm into Spanish enclave of Melilla". BBC. 28 February 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
Jump up ^ "Una nueva compañía aérea comunica Melilla con Málaga tras la marcha de Helitt – Transporte aéreo – Noticias, última hora, vídeos y fotos de Transporte aéreo en lainformacion.com". Noticias.lainformacion.com. 28 April 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "Melilla - Weather Stations". Magicseaweed.com. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
Jump up ^ Hawkey, Ian (2009). Feet of the chameleon : the story of African football. London: Portico. ISBN 978-1-906032-71-5.
Jump up ^ Beevor, Antony (1983). The Spanish Civil War. New York: Cassell. p. 461. ISBN 0-911745-11-4.
Jump up ^ Logoluso, Alfredo (2010). Fiat CR.32 Aces of the Spanish Civil War. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. p. 96. ISBN 978-1-84603-983-6.
Jump up ^ Shores, Christopher (1983). Air Aces. Greenwich, CT: Presidio Press. p. 192. ISBN 0-86124-104-5.
Jump up ^ López-Colón, José Ignacio; Baena, Manuel (2005). Anselmo Pardo Alcaide. Una vida dedicada a la entomología: (biografía y obra científica). Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla: Consejería de Cultura. p. 196.
Jump up ^ Goble, Alan (January 1, 1999). The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film. Walter de Gruyter. p. 34. ISBN 9783110951943.
Jump up ^ Ramos, Toñy; Cué E., Carlos (July 6, 1999). "Coalición por Melilla, un partido de mayoría musulmana y moderado en sus reivindicaciones". El País (in Spanish). Melilla: Edicíones El País. Retrieved August 11, 2010.
Jump up ^ Ramos, Toñy (July 4, 1999). "Un musulmán gobernará la ciudad autónoma de Melilla con apoyo socialista y del GIL". El País (in Spanish). Melilla: Edicíones El País. Retrieved August 11, 2010.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Melilla.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Melilla.
(in Spanish) Official website
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Town twinning

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Melilla Baloncesto

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https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Afrikaans
af
af
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interlanguage-link interwiki-af
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https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Alemannisch
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values: مليلية – Arabic

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https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Aragonese
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https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilya
Melilya – Arpitan
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interlanguage-link interwiki-frp
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https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Asturian
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interlanguage-link interwiki-ast
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https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilya
Melilya – Azerbaijani
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az
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interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old
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https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Central Bikol
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https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Bosnian
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interlanguage-link interwiki-bs
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https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Breton
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interlanguage-link interwiki-br
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https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Catalan
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https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Czech
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interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
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https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Welsh
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cy
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interlanguage-link interwiki-cy
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https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Danish
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interlanguage-link interwiki-da
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https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Northern Sami
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interlanguage-link interwiki-se
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https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – German
de
de
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interlanguage-link interwiki-de
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https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Estonian
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interlanguage-link interwiki-et
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interlanguage-link interwiki-el
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https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Spanish
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interlanguage-link-target

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Melilo – Esperanto
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interlanguage-link interwiki-eo
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https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Extremaduran
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https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Basque
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https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – French
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fr
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https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Irish
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ga
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interlanguage-link interwiki-ga
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https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Gagauz
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gag
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https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Scottish Gaelic
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interlanguage-link interwiki-gd
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https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Galician
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values: Մելիլյա – Armenian

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https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Croatian
hr
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interlanguage-link interwiki-hr
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https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Ido
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interlanguage-link interwiki-io
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https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Indonesian
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id
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https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Interlingua
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https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMelilla
IMelilla – Zulu
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https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Icelandic
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https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Italian
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Melilla – Javanese
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https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Pampanga
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https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Cornish
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https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Swahili
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https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Haitian Creole
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https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Kurdish
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ku
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https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meliya
Meliya – Ladino
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https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusadir
Rusadir – Latin
la
la
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interlanguage-link interwiki-la
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https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilja
Melilja – Latvian
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lv
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https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Luxembourgish
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lb
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https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilja
Melilja – Lithuanian
lt
lt
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https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Ligurian
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lij
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https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Limburgish
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https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Lombard
lmo
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https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Hungarian
hu
hu
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https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Malay
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https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Dutch
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Melilla – Northern Frisian
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frr
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https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Norwegian
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https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Norwegian Nynorsk
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https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Occitan
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Meliya – Jamaican Creole English
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https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Piedmontese
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https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Polish
pl
pl
interlanguage-link-target

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https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilha
Melilha – Portuguese
pt
pt
interlanguage-link-target

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https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Romanian
ro
ro
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interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
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https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Sardinian
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https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Scots
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https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Northern Sotho
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https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melila
Melila – Albanian
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sq
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https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Sicilian
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https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Slovak
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interlanguage-link interwiki-sk
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interlanguage-link interwiki-sr
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https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Serbo-Croatian
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interlanguage-link-target

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https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Finnish
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fi
interlanguage-link-target

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interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
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https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Swedish
sv
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interlanguage-link-target

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interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
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https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Tagalog
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interlanguage-link interwiki-tl
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https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlilt
Mlilt – Kabyle
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Turkish
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interlanguage-link-target

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https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Venetian
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interlanguage-link interwiki-vec
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https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Vietnamese
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https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Waray
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interlanguage-link-target

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https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Yoruba
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interlanguage-link-target

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interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue
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https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Zazaki
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diq
interlanguage-link-target

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interlanguage-link interwiki-diq
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https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla
Melilla – Zeelandic
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interlanguage-link interwiki-zea
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values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

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