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Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)
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Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)
Overview
Manufacturer
DaimlerChrysler
Production
July 17, 1998–May 21. 2004[1] (North America)
2006-2008 (China)
1999-2005 (Europe)
Assembly
Detroit, Michigan, United States
Graz, Austria (Magna Steyr)
Córdoba, Argentina
Valencia, Venezuela (Carabobo Assembly)
Beijing, China (Beijing Benz)
Designer
Tom Gale (1995)
Layout
Front-engine, rear-wheel drive or four-wheel drive
Powertrain
Engine
4.0 L AMC 242 I6
4.7 L PowerTech V8
4.7 L H.O. PowerTech V8
3.1 L 531 OHV I5
2.7 L OM647 I5
Transmission
4-speed 42RE automatic
4-Speed 45RFE automatic
5-speed 545RFE automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase
105.9 in (2,690 mm)
Length
1999–2000: 181.5 in (4,610 mm)
2001-03: 181.6 in (4,613 mm)
2004: 181.3 in (4,605 mm)
Width
1999–2000 & 2004: 72.3 in (1,836 mm)
2001–03: 72.6 in (1,844 mm)
Height
1999–2000 & 2004: 69.4 in (1,763 mm)
2001–03: 70.3 in (1,786 mm)
Curb weight
Base Curb Weight (2WD) — lb.
Laredo 2WD (4.0) 3786 Laredo 2WD (4.7) 3863 Limited 2WD (4.0) 3895 Limited 2WD (4.7) 3964 Limited 2WD (4.7 H.O.) 3999
Base Curb Weight (4WD) — lb.
Laredo 4WD (4.0) 3970 Laredo 4WD (4.7) 4041 Limited 4WD (4.0) 4072 Limited 4WD (4.7) 4147 Limited 4WD (4.7 H.O.) 4206
Overland 4WD (4.7 H.O.) 4364
Chronology
Predecessor
Grand Cherokee ZJ
Successor
Grand Cherokee WK
Unveiled at Detroit, MI Cobo Hall on June 16, 1998, the redesigned WJ 1999 Grand Cherokee shared just 127 parts with its predecessor (mostly fasteners) and took 28 months to develop from its March 1996 design freeze (styling approval in Q3 1995). The spare tire was relocated from the side of the cargo compartment to under the floor. The two heavy pushrod V8 engines were replaced by Chrysler's then-new PowerTech. New V8 engine produced less torque than the old pushrods, but was lighter, offered better fuel economy, and provided similar on road performance figures (the 23-gallon fuel tank was replaced with one of a 20.5-gallon capacity). The Inline 6 engine was also updated for MY1999. A redesign of the intake manifold added 10 horsepower (7.5 kW). While other Jeep vehicles used the Mopar 5 x 4.5 bolt circle, this was the first Jeep following the 1987 Chrysler buyout to receive a wider wheel bolt pattern: – 5 x 5 - (metric 5 x 127mm). Models include MY1999-2009 Grand Cherokee, MY2006-2009 Grand Cherokee SRT-8, WK MY2005 - 2010, WK2 MY2011 - 2016.
A notable feature available in this generation was the automatic four wheel drive option called Quadra-Drive, which employed the New Venture Gear NV247 transfer case. This two-speed chain-driven transfer case uses a gerotor, a clutch pack coupled to a hydraulic pump, to transfer torque between the front and rear axles. The transfer case contains three modes, 4-All Time, Neutral, and 4-Lo. In 4-All Time, 100% of torque is sent to the rear axle in normal conditions. If the rear axle starts spinning at a higher rate than the front axle, hydraulic pressure builds up in the gerotor and causes the clutch pack to progressively transfer torque to the front axle until both axles return to the same speed. Neutral mode is intended for towing the vehicle. In 4-Lo, the front and rear axles are locked together through a 2.72 reduction gear ratio. The NV247 transfer case is mated to front and rear axles containing Jeep's Vari-Lok differentials. Vari-Lok differentials also use a gerotor to transfer torque between the wheels on either side of the axle. The major advantage of Quadra-Drive was that the combined transfer case and progressive locking differentials in each axle could automatically control traction between all four wheels. However, only the center differential could be permanently locked, and only in 4Lo. The Quadra-Trac II system included the NV247 transfer case with the standard open front and rear differentials.
The 45RFE and 545RFE automatic transmission in the WJ was notable. It included three planetary gear sets rather than the two normally used in a four-speed automatic. This gave it six theoretical speeds, and it would have been the first six-speed transmission ever produced in volume, but it was programmed to only use five of these ratios. Four were used for upshifts, with a different second gear for downshifts. Although five of the six ratios were used, Chrysler decided to call it a "4-speed automatic". In 2001, the programming was changed to make use of all six ratios. Rather than have six forward gears, the transmission was programmed to act as a five-speed with the alternate second gear for downshifts. The rpm at 70 miles per hour (110 km/h) on a 545RFE is 2000 rpm, 200 rpm less than the 45RFE programming. 1999 and 2000 model year WJ owners can have their 45RFE transmission's programming flashed to enable the extra gear as both transmissions are physically the same. The 42RE 4-speed automatic remained the transmission for the Inline 6 engine. It had slight changes from the previous model Grand Cherokee.
The interior was also completely redesigned. The redesign allowed for larger rear doors, and more space for rear passengers. Controls for various items like headlights, heated seats, and rear wiper were moved to more convenient locations. The electronic Vehicle Information Center was moved from below the radio to above the windshield, and was standard on all 2000 and up models. Limited models included automatic dual-zone climate control. A 10 CD-Changer was also available with the Infinity Audio package.
In addition to Jeep's UniFrame construction, Daimler Chrysler partnered with Porsche to further strengthen the frame.[citation needed] This was done to reduce NVH (noise, vibration, and harshness). UniFrame is an unusual construction scheme, it incorporates all of the strength and durability of a body-on-frame construction into a unitized construction. By adding stiffness and rigidity to the structure, they enhanced the ride and strengthened the network of steel beams, rails and pillars (or "safety cage") that surround and protect occupants. More than 70 percent of the underbody is high-strength steel. All Jeep Grand Cherokees feature UniFrame construction.
The Grand Cherokee received a secondary minor facelift for 2004 including round fog lamps, a lower front fascia and a new body-color matched inset grille design.
Export models produced at the plant in Graz, Austria, were given the vehicle designation of "WG".
Contents
[hide]
1 New Features
2 Models
3 Chinese production
4 Engines
5 Detroit Diesel/VM Motori
6 Safety
6.1 Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS)
6.2 Changes for the 1999-2004 Jeep Grand Cherokee WJ
6.3 NHTSA
7 Recall
8 References
9 External links
New Features[edit]
The first-generation Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ) offered many new and class-exclusive features, and the second-generation Jeep Grand Cherokee WJ continued to offer new features that were not yet available on its competitors, such as the Chevrolet Blazer and Ford Explorer.
At the time of its release, the all-new 1999 Jeep Grand Cherokee WJ had many standard and optional features which were class-exclusive. HomeLink allowed the driver to program up to three devices such as garage door openers, estate gates, and other controlled access devices and operate those devices with buttons located in the overhead console. A state-of-the-art automatic dual-zone climate control system used infrared sensors located in the climate control panel to monitor the surface temperature of both driver and front passenger to automatically control the interior temperature for both front passengers. The Jeep Memory System allowed for two drivers to set their individual driver's seat, side mirror, and radio setting by using buttons located on the front driver's door interior panel to recall their preferred settings at the touch of a button, or upon insertion of the corresponding key into the ignition (the keyless entry remotes were color-coded either black or gray, and had either a '1' or '2' on the back of the remote to help the drivers easily identify their remote).
In 2002, the Jeep Grand Cherokee WJ added even more new features. These new features included power-adjustable foot pedals via a switch located on the driver's side near the steering wheel (the pedals also worked in conjunction with the Jeep Memory System to adjust automatically to a driver's preferred settings when a button on the front driver's door interior panel was depressed). Optional SRS Side Curtain Airbags for the front passengers were available on all Grand Cherokee models for added protection. The Uconnect hands-free Bluetooth telephone system allowed the driver to pair his or her Bluetooth-enabled cellular phone to the system and make and receive hands-free telephone calls without having to handle their phone, and the driver could even store frequently-called telephone numbers in the system's memory for automatic dialing via voice. The button panel for the system was located on the front driver's door interior panel. Sirius Satellite Radio was also available for the first time regardless of factory radio option. The Jeep Grand Cherokee was one of the first vehicles to offer these features from the factory.
Models[edit]
Pre- and post-facelifted WJ Grand Cherokees, right and left respectively
Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited
Interior
The Laredo served as the base Grand Cherokee trim level from August 1998 to 2004, and still continues to be the base Grand Cherokee trim level to this day. A very well-equipped model, the Laredo offered these features as standard equipment: the 4.0L Power-Tech Inline Six-Cylinder (I6) engine, a 4-speed automatic transmission, sixteen-inch (16") alloy wheels, an A/M-F/M stereo with cassette and CD player (1998-2001) or CD players (2001-2004), wood interior trim (1998-2000) or aluminum interior trim (2000-2004), keyless entry, power windows and door locks, cloth seating surfaces, air conditioning, a split-folding 60/40 rear bench seat, gray-painted front and rear bumpers and body-side cladding trim panels, and more. After MY1999, the Laredo 26D Package was dropped, leaving the Laredo 26E/28E Packages as the base Grand Cherokee packages, and adding a standard overhead Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC/VIC) and overhead console. Many features that were available on the luxurious Limited trim could also be optioned on the base Laredo trim. For 2001 only, a New England Special Group was available for Grand Cherokees equipped with the 26E Package. The package, which was indicated by the sales code ACJ, added features to the base model Grand Cherokee such as P235/65R17 BSW all-season performance tires, seventeen-inch (17") sport alloy wheels (both options of which were also available with the 26S and 28S Packages, an A/M-F/M stereo with cassette and CD players with integrated remote CD changer controls, and a 3.73 rear axle ratio. The New England Special Group was available exclusively in select Northeastern states.
The Limited served as the top-of-the-line Grand Cherokee trim level from 1998 to 2001, and the more "luxurious" Grand Cherokee trim level from 2001 to 2004. It added these features: color-keyed body-side trim cladding panels and front and rear bumpers, a premium 180-watt Infinity Gold stereo system with 6 speakers, leather seating surfaces, dual power front bucket seats, a full-sized spare tire and spare wheel, a security alarm, a leather-wrapped steering wheel, steering wheel-mounted remote audio system controls, driver's 2-position memory (color-coded keyless entry remotes), wood interior trim, and more.
The Sport was the lowest-priced trim level of the Grand Cherokee was introduced in November 2001, for MY2002. Offered only for 2002, the Sport was aimed at value-oriented customers who wanted a very well-equipped vehicle at a modest price point. It added these features to the base Laredo trim: dual power front heated bucket seats, leather seating surfaces, an A/M-F/M stereo with cassette and CD players, a premium 180-watt Infinity Gold audio system with 6 speakers, a full-sized spare tire and spare wheel, a 'sport' emblem on the tailgate, a security alarm, a power sunroof, and more. Cloth seating surfaces, deleted heated front bucket seats, a deleted cassette player, and a deleted sunroof could be had for credit in place of the standard options they replaced.
The Special Edition was a value-oriented trim level of the Grand Cherokee in 2002 and in 2004 (the model was put on hiatus for the 2003 model year). Based on the base Laredo trim, the Special Edition added these features: a full-sized spare tire/wheel, heated power dual front bucket seats, leather seating surfaces & leather-wrapped steering wheel, an A/M-F/M stereo with cassette, CD player, 10 disc rear mounted CD changer, color-keyed body-side cladding panels and front and rear bumpers, a security alarm, power sunroof, and 'Special Edition' emblems on both front doors (the 2004 model did not have heated power dual front bucket seats, leather seating surfaces & leather-wrapped steering wheel", only power seats. The power sunroof was an option)
The Freedom was a value-oriented trim level of the Grand Cherokee between March 2003 (SOP 2003/03/10) and 2004. Based on the base Laredo trim, the Freedom added these features: a full-sized spare tire and spare wheel, seventeen-inch (17") graphite-finished alloy wheels, unique cloth seating surfaces, dual power front bucket seats, an A/M-F/M stereo with cassette and CD players, a premium 180-watt Infinity Gold audio system with 6 speakers, and 'Freedom' emblems on both front doors.
The Columbia Edition, launched in November 2003 (2003/10/06 SOP) was a partnership between Jeep and sportswear manufacturer Columbia for MY2004. Based on the base Laredo trim, the Columbia Edition added these features: a full-sized spare tire and spare wheel, seventeen-inch (17") alloy wheels, unique two-toned cloth seating surfaces, dual power front bucket seats, an A/M-F/M stereo with cassette and CD players, a premium 180-watt Infinity Gold audio system with 6 speakers, Bright Silver Metallic-painted body-side cladding panels and front and rear bumpers, and 'Columbia Edition' emblems on both front doors. Columbia Edition buyers also received a complimentary Columbia parka at the time of delivery of their new vehicle.
4.7 V8 Powertech engine Jeep WJ
The Overland was the top-of-the-line Grand Cherokee trim level between August 2001 and 2004, first introduced for MY2002. It added these features to the already-luxurious Limited trim level: an A/M-F/M stereo with cassette and CD players, a ten-disc remote rear-mounted CD changer, unique seventeen-inch (17") chrome-plated alloy wheels, unique leather-and-suede seating surfaces, dual power heated front bucket seats, a matching spare wheel, 'Overland' emblems on both front doors and the tailgate, a power sunroof, and the higher-output 4.7L Power-Tech V8 engine, which could also be had on the Limited trim.
The 60th Anniversary Edition was manufactured to commemorate Jeep's 60th anniversary in 2001. It added these features to the luxurious Limited trim level: unique seventeen-inch (17") "Rogue" chrome-plated alloy wheels, '60th Anniversary Edition' emblems on both upper front fenders, heated front bucket seats, a power sunroof, an A/M-F/M stereo with cassette and CD players, a matching spare wheel, and '60th Anniversary Edition'-embroidered front bucket seats.
Chinese production[edit]
Beijing Jeep 2500 Cherokee (China)
Beijing Jeep Corporation, Ltd. had been producing the XJ classic Cherokee since 1984, and in 2004 they bought the old tooling for the WJ Grand Cherokee when the WK was introduced for the U.S. as a 2005 model. After some tooling-up time, the WJ was introduced in 2006 for the Chinese market as the Jeep 4000 and 4700 Grand Cherokee (for the 4.0 I-6 and 4.7 V8, inc. HO, models respectively).
It was their flagship model and nearly identical to the 2004 Grand Cherokee Limited in looks and equipment, including the solid axle suspension, choice of 4wd systems, body color cladding, alloy wheels, Chrysler sound systems, and Chrysler automatic climate controls. This is unlike the XJ Cherokee that was significantly modified by Beijing Jeep for the Chinese market.
As of 2010, the current model is sold in China.[2]
Engines[edit]
Years
Displacement
Engine
Power
Torque
Notes
1999–2004 4.0 L (242 CID) Power Tech I6 195 hp (145 kW) 230 lb⋅ft (310 N⋅m) @ 3000 rpm
1999–2004 4.7 L (287 CID) PowerTech V8 235 hp (175 kW) @ 4800 rpm 295 lb⋅ft (400 N⋅m) @ 3200 rpm
2002–2004 4.7 L (287 CID) High Output PowerTech V8 265 hp (198 kW) @ 5100 rpm 330 lb⋅ft (450 N⋅m) @ 3600 RPM Limited, Overland and Freedom Edition only
1999–2001 3.1 L Diesel 531 OHV Diesel I5 138 hp (103 kW) @ 3600 rpm 283 lb⋅ft (384 N⋅m) @ 1800 rpm available in Europe, South Africa, and Mercosur/Mercosul
2002–2004 2.7 L Diesel OM647 Diesel I5 161 hp (120 kW) @ 4000 rpm 295 lb⋅ft (400 N⋅m) 1800 - 2600 rpm available in Europe, South Africa, Australia, and Mercosur/ Mercosul
Detroit Diesel/VM Motori[edit]
The 3.1 litre turbo-diesel on the 1999 Grand Cherokee was developed in conjunction with Detroit Diesel/VM Motori. It has an electronic injection pump, electronically controlled, vacuum-actuated exhaust gas recirculation, and a special catalyst to control oxides of nitrogen (NOx). Manufactured in Cento, Italy, at 13,000 units per year. It was available in European models and meets the European stage III emissions.
Displacement: 3,124 cc (191 cu in)
Power: 104 kW (141 PS; 139 bhp)
Torque: 367 N⋅m (271 lb⋅ft)
Transmission: Four speed electronically controlled automatic
Safety[edit]
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS)[edit]
1999-2004 Grand Cherokee IIHS scores[3]
Moderate overlap frontal offset Marginal
Small overlap frontal offset Not Tested
Side impact Not Tested
Roof strength Not Tested
Changes for the 1999-2004 Jeep Grand Cherokee WJ[edit]
This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: excessive or inappropriate use of bold type Please help improve this section if you can. (June 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Throughout its production run, the Grand Cherokee received many changes.
For 1999', the Grand Cherokee "WJ" was all-new, now in its second generation. The 4.0L PowerTech Inline Six-Cylinder (I6) engine was reworked, and received an increase in power, up to 195 horsepower and 225 lb. ft. of torque. The 5.2L Magnum V8 engine was replaced with an all-new 4.7L PowerTech V8 engine that now produced 235 horsepower and 305 lb. ft. of torque.
For 2000, since the Grand Cherokee was fully redesigned and all-new for MY1999, the 2000 model year Grand Cherokee received minimal changes. An accessory Mopar GPS navigation system, a new technology, was available starting in the third quarter of 1999. The base Laredo package was now the 26E Package, replacing the previously-available 26D Package. An overhead console with mini trip computer and EVIC, or VIC, was now standard equipment in all Grand Cherokees. Heated leather-trimmed front bucket seats, which were previously only available on the Limited trim level, were now available on the base Laredo trim level, when equipped with the 26F or 28F Packages.
In late 2000 For '2001 model year, the Grand Cherokee received a few changes. The Limited received new features, such as new seventeen-inch (17") tires and alloy wheels, the deletion of the gold emblem and side pinstripe option, a standard A/M-F/M stereo with both cassette and CD players, new "Royale" leather-trimmed heated seating surfaces, revised wood interior trim, a new, white-faced electroluminescent gauge cluster and a few other minor changes. The Limited also received the optional 60TH Anniversary Edition Package. The base Laredo trim level received minor changes such as the addition of the New England Special Group for the base 26E Package, aluminum interior trim to replace the existing wood interior trim, a new standard A/M-F/M stereo with cassette player and new integrated remote CD changer controls, and a few other minor changes. All models received a radio bezel that matched the other interior trim panels. All 4.7L PowerTech V8-equipped Grand Cherokees received the 545RFE 5-speed automatic transmission as standard equipment (it was previously optional equipment from 1999-2000). The Camel interior color was changed to Sandstone, which is a slightly different shade of tan. The Jeep emblem on the steering wheel changed from being molded-in-color to the steering wheel to chrome.
In 2002, the Grand Cherokee received a minor update. The base Laredo trim level lost the New England Special Group, but gained new sixteen-inch (16") alloy wheels, a new standard A/M-F/M stereo with single-disc, in-dash CD player and remote CD changer controls, new seat fabric for vehicles equipped with cloth seating surfaces, an additional front 12V power outlet to replace the previously-standard front cigarette lighter, and a standard six-way power driver's bucket seat. Sport and Special Edition trim levels were new in midyear 2002. The top-of-the-line Overland trim level debuted for 2002. the Limited model received a new front grille and new seventeen-inch (17") alloy wheel options. All sound systems were now higher quality than their predecessors, and new radio options were offered, which could support both satellite radio, as well as a new remote six-disc CD changer, and a Bluetooth hands-free telephone system (this was a fairly new technology, and the Grand Cherokee was one of the first vehicles to have this feature as an option). Side-impact front and rear airbags that deployed from the side windows were also a new option for 2002. A new High-Output version of the 4.7L Powertech V8 engine, producing 265 horsepower and 330 lb. ft. of torque, was available for the Limited trim level, and standard on the new Overland trim level. A previously-optional full-sized spare tire and wheel (non-matching on base trim levels, and matching on uplevel trim levels) combination was now standard on all Grand Cherokees. On the base Laredo trim level, the carpeted trim on the lower portion of the door panels was deleted in exchange for a textured plastic surface.
In 2003, the Special Edition and Sport trim levels were discontinued (the Special Edition trim level would reappear for 2004). A new, A/M-F/M stereo with integral six-disc CD changer was available, and replaced the now-discontinued six-disc remote CD changer. A new, factory-installed A/M-F/M stereo with integral CD player and GPS navigation system became available midyear that replaced the previously-available dashboard-mounted unit. A new 28E Package was now available for the base Laredo trim level that offered the 4.7L PowerTech V8 engine at a budget-oriented price point. A Freedom trim level was available, based on the Laredo trim level. A coin console tray now replaced the ashtray in the center console, and high-back cloth front bucket seats were now standard equipment on the base Laredo trim level (low-back cloth bucket seats still remained available as an option, however). Production of the 2003 model year Grand Cherokees began in August of 2002, which was the shortest model year for the Grand Cherokee.
In 2003, during the Grand Cherokee WJ's final calendar year of production, the Special Edition trim level returned for MY2004, and a new Columbia Edition trim level was introduced in partnership with Columbia Sportswear that offered unique details, and an optional 4.7L High-Output PowerTech V8 engine on the Laredo trim level, taking on Chevrolet's The North Face Edition trucks and SUV's. The GPS navigation system radio was now available regardless of sound system package. The base Laredo trim level was reduced to one package, the 26E and 28E Packages, though the previously-available options on other Laredo packages were now available on this base package. All trim levels received new front fascias, and all 4X4 Grand Cherokees were now Trail Rated, as indicated by an emblem on the driver's-side front fender. The 2004 model year began in early 2003, and the Jefferson North Assembly Plant], or JNAP, temporarily closed in May 2004 to expand and remodel in preparation for the all-new, third-generation WK Grand Cherokee that debuted in April 2004 at the New York International Auto Show] at Camp Jeep 2004.
NHTSA[edit]
1999-2004 Grand Cherokee NHTSA scores[4][5][6][7][8][9]
Frontal Driver:
Frontal Passenger:
Side Driver:
Side Passenger:
4x2 Rollover: *
4x4 Rollover: *
*Note: Only 2001-2003 models rated
Recall[edit]
On November 8, 2012, Chrysler announced the recall on certain model year 2002 though 2004 Jeep Grand Cherokee vehicles manufactured February 13, 2001, through May 23, 2003. A component in the air bag control module may fail causing the front airbags, side curtain airbags, and/or seatbelt pretensioners to deploy inadvertently while the vehicle is being operated.
References[edit]
Inline
Jump up ^ http://www.wjjeeps.com/production.htm
Jump up ^ Jeep's China web page, retrieved on November 17, 2007. Archived February 5, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "IIHS-HLDI: Jeep Grand Cherokee". Iihs.org. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
Jump up ^ "1999 Jeep Grand Cherokee 4-DR. 4x4 | Safercar - NHTSA". Safercar.gov. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
Jump up ^ "2000 Jeep Grand Cherokee 4-DR. 4x4 | Safercar - NHTSA". Safercar.gov. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
Jump up ^ "2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee 4-DR. | Safercar - NHTSA". Safercar.gov. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
Jump up ^ "2002 Jeep Grand Cherokee 4-DR. | Safercar - NHTSA". Safercar.gov. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
Jump up ^ "2003 Jeep Grand Cherokee 4-DR. | Safercar - NHTSA". Safercar.gov. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
Jump up ^ "2004 Jeep Grand Cherokee 4-DR. | Safercar - NHTSA". Safercar.gov. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
General
Berg, Phil. "Jeep Grand Cherokee Preview". Car and Driver (August 1998): 69–70.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ).
Jeep Grand Cherokee at the Internet Movie Cars Database
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List of players with 100 NRL tries
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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There have been 68 players who have scored 100 or more tries in Australian top-level rugby league, i.e. the NRL and its predecessors, the NSWRL, ARL and SL premierships. Players still currently active are listed in bold.
Ranking
Tries
Player
Club/Clubs
Career span
1 212 Ken Irvine North Sydney, Manly-Warringah 1958-1973
2 188 Billy Slater Melbourne Storm 2003-2018
3 180 Steve Menzies Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles, Northern Eagles 1993-2008
4 165 Andrew Ettingshausen Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks 1983-2000
5 164 Terry Lamb Western Suburbs Magpies, Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs 1980-1996
6 163 Brett Stewart Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles 2003-2016
=7 159 Matt Sing Penrith Panthers, Sydney Roosters, North Queensland Cowboys 1993-2006
=7 159 Hazem El Masri Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs 1996-2009
9 154 Nathan Merritt South Sydney Rabbitohs, Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks 2002-2014
=10 152 Harold Horder South Sydney, North Sydney 1912-1924
=10 152 Manu Vatuvei New Zealand Warriors 2004-2017
=12 147 Greg Inglis Melbourne Storm, South Sydney Rabbitohs 2005-
=12 147 Bob Fulton Manly-Warringah, Eastern Suburbs Roosters 1966-1979
14 146 Frank Burge Glebe, St. George 1911-1927
15 145 Brett Morris St. George Illawarra Dragons, Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs 2006-
16 144 Benny Wearing South Sydney 1921-1933
17 143 Johnny King St. George 1960-1971
18 142 Steve Renouf Brisbane Broncos 1989-1999
19 140 Nigel Vagana Auckland Warriors, Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs, Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks, South Sydney Rabbitohs 1996-2008
20 139 Anthony Minichiello Sydney Roosters 2000-2014
21 138 Phil Blake Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles, South Sydney Rabbitohs, North Sydney Bears, Canberra Raiders, St. George Dragons, Auckland Warriors 1982-1997
22 137 Eddie Lumsden Manly-Warringah, St. George 1955-1966
23 137 Michael Jennings Penrith Panthers, Sydney Roosters, Parramatta Eels 2007-
=24 130 Shaun Kenny-Dowall Sydney Roosters, Newcastle Knights 2007-
=24 130 Matt Bowen North Queensland Cowboys 2001-2013
=25 129 Rhys Wesser Penrith Panthers, South Sydney Rabbitohs 1998-2011
=25 129 Akuila Uate Newcastle Knights, Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles 2008-
28 128 Sid Goodwin Balmain, Newtown 1933-1945
=29 127 Reg Gasnier St. George 1959-1967
=29 127 Wendell Sailor Brisbane Broncos, St. George Illawarra Dragons 1993-2001, 2008-2009
=31 124 Luke Burt Parramatta Eels 1999-2012
=31 124 Matt Cooper St. George Illawarra Dragons 2000-2013
33 123 Josh Morris St. George Illawarra Dragons, Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs 2007-
=34 122 Steve Morris St. George Dragons, Eastern Suburbs Roosters 1979-1990
=34 122 Brett Mullins Canberra Raiders, Sydney Roosters 1990-2000, 2002
=34 122 Brad Fittler Penrith Panthers, Sydney Roosters 1989-2004
=34 122 Darren Lockyer Brisbane Broncos 1995-2011
=34 122 Jamie Lyon Parramatta Eels, Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles 2000-2004, 2007-2016
=39 121 Nathan Blacklock Sydney City Roosters, St. George Dragons, St. George Illawarra Dragons 1995-2004
=39 121 Timana Tahu Newcastle Knights, Parramatta Eels, Penrith Panthers 1999-2007, 2010-2014
=41 120 Jarryd Hayne Parramatta Eels, Gold Coast Titans 2006-2014, 2016-
=41 120 Luke Lewis Penrith Panthers, Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks 2001-2018
=41 120 Michael Hancock Brisbane Broncos 1988-2000
=41 120 Jason Croker Canberra Raiders 1991-2006
45 119 Ian Moir South Sydney, Western Suburbs 1952-1960
=45 119 Bob McCarthy South Sydney, Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs 1963-1978
47 117 David Peachey Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks, South Sydney Rabbitohs 1994-2007
48 116 Ricky Walford Eastern Suburbs Roosters, North Sydney Bears, St. George Dragons 1982-1996
=49 115 Ray Preston Newtown, Parramatta 1949-1959
=49 115 Darren Smith Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs, Brisbane Broncos 1990-2002, 2004-2005
51 114 Jarrod Croker Canberra Raiders 2009-

52 113 Matt Geyer Western Reds, Melbourne Storm 1997-2008
53 112 Tom Mooney South Sydney, Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles 1972-1981
54 111 Greg Alexander Penrith Panthers, Auckland Warriors 1984-1999
=55 110 Jack Lindwall St. George 1938-1949
=55 110 Brett Kenny Parramatta Eels 1980-1993
=55 110 Jason Nightingale St. George Illawarra Dragons 2007-2018
=58 109 Ryan Girdler Illawarra Steelers, Penrith Panthers 1991-2004
=58 109 Colin Best Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks, St. George Illawarra Dragons, Canberra Raiders, South Sydney Rabbitohs 1998-2012
60 107 Mat Rogers Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks, Gold Coast Titans 1995-2001, 2007-2011
=61 106 John Ferguson Newtown Jets, Eastern Suburbs Roosters, Canberra Raiders 1980-1990
=61 106 Amos Roberts St. George Illawarra Dragons, Penrith Panthers, Sydney Roosters 2000-2008
63 104 Bill Mullins Eastern Suburbs Roosters 1968-1978
64 103 David Simmons Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks, Penrith Panthers 2003-2015
65 102 Ashley Graham Parramatta Eels, North Queensland Cowboys 2002-2013
=66 100 Tim Brasher Balmain Tigers, South Sydney Rabbitohs, North Queensland Cowboys 1989-2002
=66 100 Allan Langer Brisbane Broncos 1988-1999, 2002
=66 100 Luke Patten Illawarra Steelers, St. George Illawarra Dragons, Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs 1998-2010
99 Blake Ferguson Sydney Roosters 2009-
Source: Rugby League Tables / Try Scorers. Last updated: 06 August 2018, as of the conclusion of Round 21, 2018
See also[edit]
List of players with 1,000 NRL points
List of players who have played 300 games
References[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_players_with_100_NRL_tries&oldid=856585825"
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List of Florida hurricanes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (September 2017)
Hurricane Andrew approaching south Florida in August 1992. Andrew became the first Category 5 hurricane to strike the state since the 1935 Labor Day hurricane.
The List of Florida hurricanes encompasses approximately 500 tropical or subtropical cyclones that affected the state of Florida. More storms hit Florida than any other U.S. state,[1] and since 1851 only eighteen hurricane seasons passed without a known storm impacting the state. Collectively, cyclones that hit the region have resulted in over 10,000 deaths, most of which occurring prior to the start of Hurricane Hunters flights in 1943. Additionally, the cumulative impact from the storms totaled over $141 billion in damage (2017 USD), primarily from Hurricane Andrew and hurricanes in the 2004 and 2005 seasons.
Contents
[hide]
1 Climatology
2 Pre-1900
3 1900–1949
4 1950–1974
5 1975–1999
6 2000–present
7 Florida major hurricanes
8 Deadliest storms
9 Paths of Florida Hurricanes, 1916-2015
10 See also
11 References
12 Further reading
Climatology[edit]
Most intense landfalling hurricanes in the Contiguous United States
Intensity is measured solely by central pressure
Rank
Hurricane
Season
Landfall pressure
1
"Labor Day" 1935 892 mbar (hPa)
2
Camille 1969 900 mbar (hPa)
3
Katrina 2005 920 mbar (hPa)
4
Andrew 1992 922 mbar (hPa)
5
"Indianola" 1886 925 mbar (hPa)
6
"Florida Keys" 1919 927 mbar (hPa)
7
"Okeechobee" 1928 929 mbar (hPa)
Irma 2017 929 mbar (hPa)
9
"Great Miami" 1926 930 mbar (hPa)
Donna 1960 930 mbar (hPa)
Source: HURDAT,[2] Hurricane
Research Division[3]
Tropical cyclones have affected Florida in every month of the year with the exceptions of January and March. Nearly one-third of the cyclones affected the state in September, and nearly three-fourths of the storms affected the state between August and October, which coincides with the peak of the hurricane season. Portions of the coastline have the lowest return period, or the frequency at which a certain intensity or category of hurricane can be expected within 86 mi (139 km) of a given location, in the country. Monroe County was struck by 26 hurricanes since 1926, which is the greatest total for any county in the United States.[4]
In a Monthly Weather Review paper published in 1934, the U.S. Weather Bureau recognized Key West and Pensacola as the most hurricane-prone cities in the state; Key West experiences both storms developing from the western Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, while Pensacola has received hurricanes crossing the state as well as storms recurving in the northern Gulf of Mexico.[5] The earliest storm to affect the state was the 1952 Groundhog Day Tropical Storm, and the latest storm to impact the state was a hurricane making landfall on December 1, 1925.
The strongest tropical cyclone to make landfall on the state was the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935, which crossed the Florida Keys with a pressure of 892 mbar (hPa; 26.35 inHg); it is also the strongest hurricane on record to strike the United States. Out of the ten most intense landfalling United States hurricanes, four struck Florida at peak strength.[2]
Pre-1900[edit]
Tracks of hurricanes over Florida from 1851 to 1899
Main article: List of Florida hurricanes (pre-1900)
The first recorded tropical cyclone to affect the area that is now the state of Florida occurred in 1523, when two ships and their crews were lost along the western coastline.[6] A total 159 hurricanes are known to have affected the state prior to 1900, which collectively resulted in at least 6,504 fatalities and monetary damage of over $102 million (2017 USD). Additionally, at least 109 boats or ships were either driven ashore, wrecked, or damaged due to the storms. A strong hurricane struck northwest Florida on May 28, 1863 and is the earliest landfall during the year known in the US.[7]
Information is sparse for earlier years due to limitations in tropical cyclone observation, though as coastlines became more populated, more data became available. The National Hurricane Center recognizes the uncertainty in both the death tolls and the dates of the events.[8]
1900–1949[edit]
Surf from 1947 Fort Lauderdale Hurricane
Main article: List of Florida hurricanes (1900–49)
In the period between 1900 and 1949, 108 tropical cyclones affected the state, which collectively resulted in about $4.5 billion (2017 USD) in damage. Additionally, tropical cyclones in Florida were directly responsible for about 3,500 fatalities during the period, most of which from the 1928 Okeechobee Hurricane. The 1947 season was the year with the most tropical cyclones affecting the state, with a total of 6 systems. The 1905, 1908, 1913, 1927, 1931, 1942, and 1943 seasons were the only years during the period in which a storm did not affect the state.
The strongest hurricane to hit the state during the period was the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935, which is the strongest hurricane on record to strike the United States.[9] Several other major hurricanes struck the state during the period, including the 1926 Miami Hurricane, the 1928 Okeechobee Hurricane, and a cyclone each in 1945 and 1949 which made landfall as a Category 4 hurricane.
1950–1974[edit]
Radar image of Hurricane Donna making landfall
Main article: List of Florida hurricanes (1950–74)
In the period between 1950 and 1974, 85 tropical or subtropical cyclones impacted the state, which collectively resulted in about $7 billion (2017 USD) in damage, primarily from Hurricanes Donna and Dora. Additionally, the storms were directly responsible for 93 fatalities and indirectly for 23 more deaths. Several tropical cyclones produced over 20 inches (500 mm) of rainfall in the state, including Hurricane Easy, which is the highest total during the period. The 1969 season was the year with the most tropical cyclones affecting the state, with a total of 8 systems. The 1954 and 1967 seasons were the only years during the period in which a storm did not affect the state.
The strongest hurricane to hit the state during the period was Hurricane Donna, which was the 8th strongest hurricane on record to strike the United States.[9] Additionally, Hurricanes Easy, King, Cleo, Isbell, and Betsy hit the state as major hurricanes.
1975–1999[edit]
House damage from Hurricane Andrew
Main article: List of Florida hurricanes (1975–99)
In the period between 1975 and 1999, 83 tropical or subtropical cyclones affected the state, which collectively resulted in $51.1 billion (2017 USD) in damage, primarily from Hurricane Andrew, and 54 direct casualties. The 1985 season was the year with the most tropical cyclones affecting the state, with a total of 8 systems. Every year included at least 1 tropical cyclone affecting the state. The strongest hurricane to hit the state during the period was Hurricane Andrew, which was one of only three Category 5 hurricanes to strike the United States. Andrew, at the time, was the costliest tropical cyclone in United States history and remains the second-costliest. Additionally, Hurricanes Eloise, David, and Opal hit the state as major hurricanes.
2000–present[edit]
A beachfront home in Navarre Beach, Florida largely destroyed by Hurricane Dennis
Main article: List of Florida hurricanes (2000–present)
The period from 2000 to the present was marked by several devastating North Atlantic hurricanes; as of 2017[update], 79 tropical or subtropical cyclones have affected the U.S. state of Florida. Collectively, cyclones in Florida over that period resulted in over $73 billion in damage[10] (2017 USD). Additionally, tropical cyclones in Florida were responsible for 147 direct fatalities and at least 92 indirect ones during the period. Eight cyclones affected the state in both 2003 and 2005, which were the years with the most tropical cyclones impacting the state. Every year included at least one tropical cyclone affecting the state.
The strongest hurricane to hit the state during the period was Hurricane Charley, which was the strongest hurricane to strike the United States since Hurricane Andrew. Additionally, hurricanes Ivan, Jeanne, Dennis, Wilma, and Irma made landfall on the state as major hurricanes.
Florida major hurricanes[edit]
The following major hurricanes either made landfall on the state as a major hurricane or brought winds of Category 3 status to the state. For storms that made landfall twice or more, the maximum sustained wind speed, and hence the highest Saffir-Simpson category, at the strongest landfall is listed. Only the landfalls at major hurricane intensity are listed. A * indicates that the storm made landfall outside Florida, but brought winds of major hurricane intensity to part of the state. Storms are listed since 1851, which is the official start of the Atlantic hurricane database.[2][3] Originally, hurricanes were classified by central pressure in the 20th century;[3][11] however, modern practices quantify storm intensities by maximum sustained winds.[12] United States hurricanes are still classified by central pressure from 1921–1979;[3][11] therefore, the maximum sustained winds in the Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT) are utilized for storms from 1921–1979,[2] since this period has not been reanalyzed by the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project.[13]
Storm
Saffir-Simpson
Category
Date of landfall
Year
Landfall Intensity
(in knots)
Landfall Location
Great Middle Florida 3 August 23 1851 100 Panama City
Unnamed 3 August 17 1871 100 Jupiter Island
Unnamed 3 October 7 1873 100 Captiva Island
Unnamed 3 October 3 1877 100 Panama City
Unnamed 3 September 10 1882 100 Navarre
Unnamed 3 August 16 1888 110 Miami Beach
Unnamed 3 October 9 1894 105 Panama City
Unnamed 3 September 10 1896 110 Cedar Key
Unnamed 3 October 18 1906 105 Marathon (1st landfall)/
Near Flamingo (2nd landfall)
Unnamed 3 October 11 1909 100 Marathon
Unnamed 3 September 29 1917 100 Okaloosa County
(Ft. Walton Beach)
Unnamed 4 September 10 1919 130 Dry Tortugas
Great Miami 4 September 18–20 1926 125 Palmetto Bay (1st landfall)/
Orange Beach, AL (2nd landfall)*
Okeechobee 4 September 17 1928 125 Palm Beach
Unnamed 3 September 4 1933 110 Jupiter
Labor Day 5 September 3 1935 160 Craig Key
Unnamed 3 October 18 1944 105 Dry Tortugas
Unnamed 4 September 15 1945 115 North Key Largo (1st landfall)/
Florida City (2nd landfall)
Unnamed 4 September 17 1947 115 Port Everglades
(Ft. Lauderdale)
Unnamed 4 September 21–22 1948 115 Saddlebunch Keys (1st landfall)/
Near Chokoloskee (2nd landfall)
Unnamed 4 August 26 1949 115 Lantana/
Lake Worth
Easy 3 September 5 1950 105 Near Cedar Key
King 4 October 18 1950 115 Downtown Miami
Donna 4 September 10 1960 115 Conch Key (1st landfall)/
Near Naples (2nd landfall)
Betsy 3 September 8 1965 110 Tavernier
Eloise 3 September 23 1975 110 Bay County
Elena 3 September 2 1985 100 Gulfport, MS*
Andrew 5 August 24 1992 145 Elliott Key (1st landfall)/
Near Homestead (2nd landfall)
Opal 3 October 4 1995 100 Pensacola Beach
Charley 4 August 13 2004 130 Cayo Costa (1st landfall)/
Near Punta Gorda (2nd landfall)
Ivan 3 September 16 2004 105 Near Gulf Shores, AL*
Jeanne 3 September 26 2004 105 Hutchinson Island
Dennis 3 July 10 2005 120 Santa Rosa Island
Wilma 3 October 24 2005 120 Cape Romano
Irma 4 September 10 2017 130 Cudjoe Key (1st landfall)/
Marco Island (2nd landfall)
Deadliest storms[edit]
The following is a list of hurricanes with 100 or more deaths in the state.
Name
Year
Number of deaths
"Okeechobee" 1928 2,500+
Unnamed 1781 2,000
Unnamed 1622 1,090
Unnamed Around 1553 700
Unnamed 1553 <700
Unnamed 1559 500
Unnamed 1559 ~500
Unnamed 1683 496
"Labor Day" 1935 409
"Miami" 1926 372
Unnamed 1563 284
"Florida Keys" 1906 240
Paths of Florida Hurricanes, 1916-2015[edit]
Lazaro Gamio of the Washington Post created a series of maps depicting the paths of all hurricanes to impact Florida from 1916 to 2015.[14]
See also[edit]
Tropical cyclones portal
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Effects of hurricanes in Florida.
Atlantic hurricane
Climate of Florida
List of Atlantic hurricane seasons
List of Atlantic hurricanes
List of wettest known tropical cyclones in Florida
Tropical cyclone
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "After Great Hurricane of 1896". World Digital Library. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c d National Hurricane Center; Hurricane Research Division (April 11, 2017). "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d National Hurricane Center; Hurricane Research Division; Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (February 2015). "Continental United States Hurricanes (Detailed Description)". aoml.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Office of Oceanic & Atmospheric Research. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ National Hurricane Center (2006). "Tropical Cyclone Climatology". Retrieved 2007-10-02.
Jump up ^ Richard Gray (1933). "Florida Hurricanes" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-10-02.
Jump up ^ Edward N. Rappaport; Jose Fernandez-Partagas & Jack Beven (1997). "The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1996: Cyclones that may have caused 25+ deaths". NOAA. Retrieved 2007-01-02.
Jump up ^ Chenoweth, M.; C.J. Mock (2013). "Hurricane "Amanda": Rediscovery of a Forgotten U.S. Civil War Florida Hurricane". Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 94 (11): 1735–42. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00171.1.
Jump up ^ Edward N. Rappaport & Jose Fernandez-Partagas (1995). "Notes to the Appendices for the Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1996". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-02-02.
^ Jump up to: a b Eric S. Blake; Edward N. Rappaport; Christopher W. Landsea (April 2007). "THE DEADLIEST, COSTLIEST, AND MOST INTENSE UNITED STATES TROPICAL CYCLONES FROM 1851 TO 2006 (AND OTHER FREQUENTLY REQUESTED HURRICANE FACTS)" (PDF). p. 26. Retrieved 2007-04-11.
Jump up ^ Weather Underground. "Hurricane and Tropical Cyclones" (web).
^ Jump up to: a b Jarrell, Jerry D.; et al. (1992). "Hurricane Experience Levels of Coastal County Populations from Texas to Maine" (PDF). NOAA. Retrieved 2008-11-22.
Jump up ^ Landsea, Christopher W.; et al. (2007). "A Reanalysis of the 1911–20 Atlantic Hurricane Database" (PDF). Journal of Climate. Retrieved 2008-11-22.
Jump up ^ Atlantic Hurricane Research Division. "Re-Analysis Project". Retrieved 2008-11-22.
Jump up ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/national/one-hundred-years-of-hurricanes/
Further reading[edit]
Barnes, Jay (2007). Florida's Hurricane History. Chapel Hill Press. ISBN 0-8078-3068-2.
[show]
v
t
e
Florida hurricanes
Pre-1900
1900–49
1950–74
1975–99
2000–date
[show]
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t
e
List of United States hurricanes
By state
Arizona
California
Delaware
Florida
pre-1900
1900–49
1950–74
1975–99
2000–present
Hawaii
Louisiana
2000–present
Maryland
1950–present
New England
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New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
pre-1900
1900–49
1950–79
1980–99
2000–present
Pennsylvania
Texas
pre-1900
1900–49
1950–79
1980–present
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Florida_hurricanes&oldid=804829385"
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Hurricane Hunters

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1926 Miami Hurricane

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Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale

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Hurricane Isbell (1964)

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North Atlantic hurricane

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Hutchinson Island, Florida

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//doi.org/10.1175%2FBAMS-D-12-00171.1

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values: List of Louisiana hurricanes (2000–present)

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values: フロリダ州を襲ったハリケーンの一覧 – Japanese

values: List of hurricanes in Florida – Simple English

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