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List of Monarch of the Glen episodes
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The following is a list of episodes for the television show Monarch of the Glen.
Contents
[hide]
1 Series 1 (2000)
2 Series 2 (2001)
3 Series 3 (2001-2002)
4 Series 4 (2002)
5 Series 5 (2003)
6 Series 6 (2004)
7 Series 7 (2005)
8 Four phases of Monarch of the Glen
Series 1 (2000)[edit]
No
Writer
Director
Airdate (United Kingdom)
Viewers (in millions)
1 Edward Bennett Michael Chaplin 27 February 2000 (2000-02-27) 8.38
Restaurateur Archie MacDonald is called to his Highland home of Glenbogle when his mother, Molly, informs him that his father has had an accident in the loch. When he returns home, Archie is informed that he his now the Laird of Glenbogle. Meanwhile, estate worker Golly and local teacher Katrina try to catch the gang who are stealing the estate's precious osprey eggs.
First appearance of stars Hector, Molly, Archie and Katrina.
First appearance of regulars Golly, Lexie and Duncan.
First appearance of recurring guests Justine and Maureen.
2 Edward Bennett Michael Chaplin 5 March 2000 (2000-03-05) 7.49
A ruthless banker comes to Glenbogle and informs Archie that if the family cannot pay the outstanding debt, the bank will have no choice but to close Glenbogle. Desperate to save his family's home, Archie pulls out all the stops to persuade the bank to reconsider. Duncan and Katrina train for the annual Glenbogle Hill Race. Hector visits his friend and neighbour Kilwillie. Duncan is distraught when he realises that Lexie is flirting with Fleming, but he doesn't realise that's it all just a bluff to try to impress Fleming.
First appearance of recurring guests Kilwillie and Fleming.
3 Edward Bennett Michael Chaplin 12 March 2000 (2000-03-12) 7.86
Archie's girlfriend, Justine, comes to Glenbogle for a short stay, but during her visit, notices some chemistry between Archie and Katrina. Kilwillie asks the family to host the Glenbogle Ball in his place. While making the rushed preparations for the family, Justine learns of a past tragedy that still haunts the MacDonald family. Duncan tries his pluck up the courage to ask Lexie to the ball, whilst Alan – an old flame of Katrina – arrives back in Glenbogle, with the aim to spite Archie and ruin the ball.
First appearance of recurring guests Gordie, Alan and Flora.
4 Edward Bennett Niall Leonard 19 March 2000 (2000-03-19) 8.35
A genealogist comes to Glenbogle looking for the heir to the Ballantine clan. After getting a glimpse at the genealogist's papers, Duncan thinks that he could be the heir. Golly helps Archie to deal with two neighbours arguing over their goats. Meanwhile, after an old diary emerges, it appears that Katrina is in fact Hector's daughter; distraught with this revelation, Molly decides to move out. Archie and Katrina go on a trip to try to find out if they are in fact brother and sister.
5 A.J. Quinn Niall Leonard 26 March 2000 (2000-03-26) 7.61
Archie's older sister Lizzie turns up with her boyfriend, Gerald, and a group of massage therapists intent on turning Glenbogle into a healing centre. Meanwhile, Golly goes missing and Lexie discovers the secret to his disappearance. Lizzie reveals that she is pregnant and is not marrying Gerald, to Hector's disgust. Lizzie realises that there is a spark between her best friend, Katrina, and Archie, but Katrina denies the allegations and realises a truth about Lizzie herself...
First appearance of recurring guest Lizzie.
6 A.J. Quinn Patrick Wilde 2 April 2000 (2000-04-02) 8.10
As the new laird to Glenbogle, Archie must accept Killwillie's challenge in competing against him in the annual Highland boat race. Archie hires a marketing manager and photographer to publicise his new Glenbogle spring water. Duncan decides that he wants to move away from Glenbogle and seeks the advice of the gay photographer who thinks that Duncan is gay too. Meanwhile, Katrina is put up for election on the Highland council and enlists the help of a woman from the marketing company to plan her election strategy against her opponent, Kilwillie.
7 A.J. Quinn Michael Chaplin 9 April 2000 (2000-04-09) 7.98
Archie and Justine organise a special Highland Night at their restaurant. To help execute the plan smoothly, Archie and Lexie head over to London to make the preparations. Golly gives Duncan the responsibility of leading the Glorious Twelfth shoot. Katrina and Kilwillie go head to head in the local election, but Kilwillie's loyalty seems non-existent when instead of campaigning, he joins Hector in the shoot. Katrina's chances are boosted when Alan returns to help her campaign and Molly realises that Katrina is the better candidate over Kilwillie.
8 A.J. Quinn Michael Chaplin 16 April 2000 (2000-04-16) 8.09
Justine tells Archie that he must decide whether or not to return to their restaurant in London or to stay at Glenbogle with his family. Archie learns that the house is in need of repairs costing in the hundreds of thousands. To make matters worse, Fleming returns to the glen to inform Archie that the bank can no longer wait for him to pay the estate's debts; Fleming suggests that Archie sell the village, prompting a rooftop protest by Hector. Meanwhile, revelations are made about Archie and Lexie's night on the train and Molly is upset that Hector has seemingly forgotten their 40th anniversary. Just when it appears that Archie and Katrina may finally get together, a familiar face returns and everything is shattered....
Series 2 (2001)[edit]
No
Writer
Director
Airdate (United Kingdom)
Viewers (in millions)
1 Simon Massey Michael Chaplin 7 January 2001 (2001-01-07) 7.77
Fleming and two other bankers are put through their paces. Archie grows closer to Katrina; Justine, who has moved into the Big House sees this. Hector and Duncan fiddle with the newly installed webcams. Hector and Molly can't bear Justine and move out. Golly offers Katrina advice. Lexie persuades Fleming to follow his dream, meanwhile she clashes with Justine.
2 Simon Massey Michael Chaplin 14 January 2001 (2001-01-14) 7.69
Hector and Kilwillie try to retrieve their confiscated barrel of whisky from Archie. Golly, Duncan and new man Fergal battle for the Head Ranger position; Lexie and Molly help to dress Duncan for the occasion. Katrina and Fergal take a fancy to each other; Archie is disappointed.
First appearance of recurring guest Fergal.
3 Simon Massey Stuart Hepburn 21 January 2001 (2001-01-21) 7.72
Fergal and Golly clash over who Duncan should work for. Lexie sees Duncan is upset and helps find him when he runs off. Archie's plan for a Glenbogle Tourist Attraction is rejected by local councillor Edith, Hector is forced to go and charm her. Archie and Katrina try to make the other councillors see sense.
First appearance of recurring guest Badger.
4 Richard Signy Patrick Wilde 28 January 2001 (2001-01-28) 7.54
Hector tries to marry Archie off to a rich and beautiful young lady called Tanya; she and her father turn out to be robbers. Duncan shows a school party around the estate. Fergal and Katrina grow closer. An elderly tenant demands his croft back. Molly, Lexie and Golly organise Archie a birthday party.
5 Richard Signy Niall Leonard 4 February 2001 (2001-02-04) 7.36
Archie and Fergal attempt to renovate Katrina's old croft into a Victorian tourist attraction. Fergal thinks something is between Archie and Katrina. Molly plays with gambler Murdo to win her money back; Hector, Geordie and Golly watch on. Lexie asks Fergal out, but Duncan realises Fergal is already taken.
6 Richard Stroud Niall Leonard 11 February 2001 (2001-02-11) 7.37
Lexie's estranged mother Pamela comes to Glenbogle to marry her fiancé Eric. Pamela doesn't like Molly's flowers, Golly's bagpipes, and Hector insults the local vicar. The school is threatened with closure, Archie helps Katrina in her bid to keep it open. Fergal disappears for a few days and is offered a new job in New Zealand.
First appearance of recurring guest Pamela.
7 Richard Stroud James Mavor 18 February 2001 (2001-02-18) 7.76
Heavily pregnant Lizzie arrives in the glen, ready to have her baby. Hector and Kilwillie compete in a Scotland's Highest Tree Contest; Duncan is forced to guard Hector's tree while a reporter visits Glenbogle. Fergal and Katrina prepare to leave the glen to Archie's disappointment. Molly and Lexie look after Lizzie, while Hector clashes with his daughter.
8 Richard Stroud Michael Chaplin 25 February 2001 (2001-02-25) 7.75
An American millionaire, Joe, comes to Glenbogle to take the Lairdship from Archie. Lexie plans to tell Archie she loves him, but Archie has his heart set on Katrina. Joe's son plays tricks on Duncan, while Molly tries to put Joe's wife off Glenbogle. Kilwillie, Archie and Hector plan to organise Highland Games to prove Archie is the rightful Laird.
Series 3 (2001-2002)[edit]
No
Writer
Director
Airdate (United Kingdom)
Viewers (in millions)
1 Richard Stroud Michael Chaplin 4 November 2001 (2001-11-04) 6.71
Banker Stella Moon arrives in the glen to take over the day-to-day running of the estate. Hector and Kilwillie battle it out to be the new Golf Club President; Molly decides to help Kilwillie, Golly helps Hector. Katrina is offered a new job in London to Archie's shock. Lexie organizes a Worker's Revolt to stop Stella's plans.
First appearance of recurring guest Stella.
2 Richard Stroud Niall Leonard 11 November 2001 (2001-11-11) 7.10
Lexie, Duncan and Golly go on strike after being told they must have pay cuts. Hector and Molly head for a divorce when they are forced to share a room. Archie has to cope when the lights, electricity and boiler go off. Stella sends Hector's dogs away to Kilwillie, while Lexie starts to think she doesn't belong at Glenbogle, Duncan starts campaigning and Golly wants to continue to work.
3 Richard Stroud Mark Holloway 18 November 2001 (2001-11-18) 6.92
Stella sends Golly to prison when she catches him selling Glenbogle's fish. Archie tries to train Duncan to be ghillie for an important fishing party. Molly reads Lexie's tea leaves and sees love... Hector and Kilwillie protest, go fishing and get locked up too. Molly is the three's defence in court, Duncan is the surprise witness. Stella is forced to move out.
First appearance of recurring guest Auntie Liz.
4 Richard Signy Andrew Taft 25 November 2001 (2001-11-25) 6.32
Golly's ex, Alison and their daughter, Jess turn up in Glenbogle. Kilwillie persuades Hector to join a secret organization called the Highland Hundred. Archie and Stella prepare to sell derelict cottages to conman Stuart McIntosh who has his eye on Lexie. Duncan gives Stella some much needed help, and Golly tries to get to know Jess.
First appearance of regular Jess.
First appearance of recurring guest Stuart.
5 Richard Signy Harriet O'Carroll 2 December 2001 (2001-12-02) 7.33
Stuart plans to renovate the mountain Ben Bogle into a holiday village; Archie, Hector and Golly rebel against this. Molly investigates an ancient battle in the hills of Glenbogle. Duncan gets stuck in some handcuffs, Lexie and Stuart start to date. Stella is unsure whether to support Archie or to support Stuart and please the bank.
6 Richard Signy Niall Leonard 8 December 2001 (2001-12-08) Under 5.92
Stella's ex husband Graeme arrives in the glen to write a report on Glenbogle. Duncan tries to get the tourists flooding into Glenbogle, while Molly tries to sell more paintings. Hector feels useless and is shouted at by Stella and runs off to a local pub. Lexie finds Graeme is insulting Glenbogle in his report and informs Archie who writes an 'alternative' version.
First appearance of recurring guest Toby.
7 Marcus D.F. White Mark Holloway 16 December 2001 (2001-12-16) 6.68
Duncan's pen pal Marie-Helene decides to come to stay at Glenbogle; Duncan has been telling Marie-Helene he is Laird and Archie is forced to be Head Ranger for the week. Archie has to deal with a Health Inspector, while Lexie and Stella battle it out for the affections of Archie. Molly starts to recognise the Inspector, Mr. Barr, and Duncan falls in love with Marie-Helene.
8 Marcus D.F. White Andrew Taft 23 December 2001 (2001-12-23) 6.02
Hector has a Regimental Reunion of his war friends, and his old pal Toad appears to be on the run from the police. Lexie ruins a pricey painting, Stella is determined to shame Lexie and make her pay herself. Archie and Hector plan to help Toad escape, as Duncan is helping two policemen who are on the lookout for Toad.
9 Richard Stroud John Martin Johnson 30 December 2001 (2001-12-30) 6.86
Stella is told she can leave Glenbogle, but she has fallen in love with Archie; she sets about ruining the Midsummer's Ball so she can stay. Duncan pays for a beautiful dress for Lexie, while Hector and Molly go in search to Kilwillie for an ancient 1/3 of the Glenbogle Stone. Archie has to decide whom he loves.
First appearance of recurring guest P. C. Callum.
10 Richard Stroud Michael Chaplin 13 January 2002 (2002-01-13) 7.14
Archie and Lexie are shocked at the response from the family at the announcement of their engagement. Duncan insults Lexie, and Golly helps Archie find a piece of gold for a ring. Hector and Kilwillie are determined to catch a pike, while Molly's brother Jolyon finds his old love...
First appearance of recurring guest Jolyon.
Last appearance of Hector.
11 Richard Stroud Michael Chaplin 20 January 2002 (2002-01-20) 7.74
Archie staggers through Hector's funeral; Molly cannot hold back the tears. Lexie's mum offers to pay Hector's death duties and tries to organise Lexie and Archie's wedding herself. Golly and Molly have an emotional late night talk; Archie and Lexie have a tear-filled talk themselves. Archie sees the Ghost of Hector, while Lexie starts to get cold feet.
First appearance of recurring guest McGregor.
Series 4 (2002)[edit]
No
Writer
Director
Airdate (United Kingdom)
1 Richard Stroud John Martin Johnson 1 September 2002 (2002-09-01)
Molly returns from her trip to Africa, and is determined for everything to be the same. Archie has built a Wolf Centre, but Golly is not in support. Lexie battles it out with Irene Stuart for the position of Housekeeper. Duncan wants to be the Wolf Centre's Headkeeper, but is not experienced enough. Molly and Kilwillie clear out Hector's old clothes.
First appearance of recurring guest Irene.
2 Richard Stroud Mark Holloway 8 September 2002 (2002-09-08)
Young girl Esme comes to Glenbogle for a holiday job; Duncan takes a fancy to her. Molly clashes with Archie's godmother, Isobel who comes to give Archie a grant for a Wildlife Centre. Duncan accidentally goes on a date with Irene, leaving Golly and Esme disappointed. Archie is suspicious about Esme, while Lexie trusts her. Molly and Kilwillie investigate Isobel's past.
3 Richard Signy Niall Leonard 15 September 2002 (2002-09-15)
Katrina returns to win back the Head teacher position and Archie's heart. Molly's friend Louis wants to replace Archie as Laird and Hector as Molly's husband, while Golly buys new clothes and a car to impress his crush, Irene. Lexie starts to not trust Archie, who promises he still loves her. Duncan tests out a new tracking device on his runaway rabbit.
4 Richard Signy Leslie Stewart 22 September 2002 (2002-09-22)
Archie's old friend David arrives with a friend, Jonathan. Molly rescues a wolf cub from the Wolf Pen to Kilwillie's surprise. Golly tries once again to woo Irene, with Duncan trying to ensure Irene prefers him not Golly. David and Archie play lots of sport, David offers Archie a dodgy deal and David makes a pass at the suspicious Lexie.
5 Richard Stroud Andrew Taft 29 September 2002 (2002-09-29)
A wolf escapes from the pen and Golly, Kilwillie, Archie and Duncan attempt to find it. Golly's eyesight starts to wear away and Kilwillie tries to impress Irene. Duncan is caught kissing Irene and mistakenly books a party of naturists (who Molly has to take care of) onto the estate camp.
6 Richard Signy Rob Fraser 6 October 2002 (2002-10-06)
Molly tries to sell her paintings to an art dealer, and is taken to an art party by Irene. Lexie is worried about Golly who has run away, and sends him food. Archie and Duncan try to find a missing child from a school party, but come across Golly instead. Irene comes across a blast from the past, and Lexie tries to sell some of the estate paintings.
7 Robert Knights Andrew Taft 13 October 2002 (2002-10-13)
A Greg MacDonald tries to take the Lairdship from Archie who is once again in debt, needing to pay his father's death duties. Kilwillie, who has fallen for Molly, decides he can repay the death duties by marrying Molly, while Lexie learns that Irene is pregnant. Golly meets Andrew Booth who wants to find his relatives in the Highlands, Archie and Lexie try to force Greg away.
First appearance of recurring guest Andrew.
8 Julian Holmes Mark Holloway 20 October 2002 (2002-10-20)
Duncan's Aunt Liz tries to help Molly make contact with Hector from beyond the grave. Lexie starts to think there is a ghost in the house, while Archie attempts to renovate Jamie's old room for a future child of his and Lexie's. Duncan gets in a fight over Irene at the pub, and Molly tries to make friends with Andrew.
9 Robert Knights Colin Wyatt 27 October 2002 (2002-10-27)
A man called Paul turns up on the estate, saying he is Golly's son. Lexie tries to organise a Ball, with Molly and her friends just getting in the way. Paul turns out to be Hector's son, and Archie's half-brother, to Archie's horror. Duncan helps track down the injured Big Eric. Kilwillie and Andrew battle it out for Molly's affections.
First appearance of regular Paul.
10 Julian Holmes John Martin Johnson 3 November 2002 (2002-11-03)
Archie orders Paul to get off his land, Lexie is determined for Paul to stay. Molly finds out about Paul and plans to leave Glenbogle for a round-the-world trip with Andrew, upsetting Kilwillie. Duncan feels useless, but Golly and Paul encourage him. Kilwillie goes to battle with Golly over the rights to a water spring.
Series 5 (2003)[edit]
No
Writer
Director
Airdate (United Kingdom)
1 Richard Signy Niall Leonard 28 September 2003 (2003-09-28)
Archie gets cold feet and tries to persuade Lexie to join him in a quest to the USA offered by Kilwillie. Andrew and Golly help Molly out when she is exploited by a local arts dealer. Duncan finds a World War II bomb in an old box belonging to his aging great uncle Angus.
First appearance of recurring guest Dorothy.
2 Richard Signy Mark Holloway 5 October 2003 (2003-10-05)
The family go to Duncan's B&B during the repairs to the house. Molly and Andrew get closer when Molly needs driving lessons. Archie's half brother Paul returns to live in the glen, but has a police trail behind him. Duncan shows two food writers around the Big House to impress them and get publicity for Archie.
3 Richard Signy Andrew Taft 12 October 2003 (2003-10-12)
Andrew thinks Molly is cheating on him when he overhears Molly with another man; but she has really set up a dating agency. Duncan gets two dates, and must visit both in one night! Paul sets work on the building of the Activity Centre, but a resident called Ron has other plans and boycotts the centre. Lexie's new community mini bus is ruined in a crash.
First appearance of recurring guest Hermione.
4 Robert Knights Leslie Stewart 19 October 2003 (2003-10-19)
Paul takes care of 'The Stags', the Glenbogle football team who are set to play their annual football match against their bitter rivals. Archie travels to Glasgow to help Golly to find out more info about his daughter Jess' boyfriend who has returned to the glen. Lexie takes a young footballer under her wing. Duncan goes for a job interview, to his girlfriend Hermione's annoyance.
5 Robert Knights Jeremy Front 26 October 2003 (2003-10-26)
Local lad Ewan is causing conflict in the glen, but Paul pities him and takes him into employment. Lady Dorothy plans to build an Eco-Dome, but needs access through Archie's land for her plan to succeed - Lexie is suspicious and goes to investigate. Jess tries to impress her father, Golly so she can get a job on the estate. Hermione employs Duncan with disastrous consequences.
First appearance of regular Ewan.
6 Robert Knights Michael Chaplin 2 November 2003 (2003-11-02)
Archie's sister Lizzie comes back to Glenbogle, and asks him to go climb a mountain with her in Nepal. Golly plans to propose to Molly, but it seems Andrew has got there first. Archie and Paul clash again, with Lexie stuck in the middle. Duncan and Jess are both offered the Head Ranger job, but they can't decide who should have it.
Last appearance of Archie.
7 Ian Knox John Martin Johnson 9 November 2003 (2003-11-09)
Lexie takes over Archie's position at the local distillery, but after a meeting with an attractive blond called Amanda, Paul decides he wants the position. Jess' uni friend Guy causes havoc, and Duncan tries to stop it. Golly is devastated when Andrew and Molly start to make plans for their wedding and moving in together.
First appearance of recurring guest Amanda.
8 Ian Knox Andrew Taft 16 November 2003 (2003-11-16)
Andrew starts packing to move away from Glenbogle, and after a clash with Lady Dorothy, Ewan decides to join him. Lexie, Dorothy, Golly and Molly get marooned on an island in the middle of the loch, while Paul starts to think Jess has a crush on him. Hermione returns to win back Duncan, and locks him in her castle to ensure she wins her prize.
9 Brian Kelly Mark Holloway 23 November 2003 (2003-11-23)
Golly goes to retrieve a quaich for Molly from London when it is time for a MacDonald clan gathering. Ewan is hired to do the food, and Lexie brings in a camera crew to film the event, but an obnoxious guest, Charles still is not happy. Paul helps Amanda plan the spreading of her late father's ashes, but Charles refuses to let a McLeish on MacDonald territory as Jess and Duncan get closer to Golly's disgust.
10 Brian Kelly Niall Leonard 30 November 2003 (2003-11-30)
Lexie's estranged father turns up in Glenbogle, on the run from a vicious man named 'Billy the Butcher'. Golly comes to terms with Duncan and Jess going out, but Jess cannot cope with Duncan constantly being around her. Paul finds Amanda is married and must decide on the future of their relationship. Molly and Golly try to buy a horse from a dotty old woman called Edith, and they must decide their fate when Edith offers them the whole farm...
11 Robert Knights Michael Chaplin 28 December 2003 (2003-12-28)
Paul investigates his roots after a dream about his great grandfather. Lexie finds Archie wants to give up his Lairdship, and give it to Paul. Duncan plays tricks on a ghosthunter, while Jess and Ewan play tricks of their own. Molly is devastated Archie is leaving and takes it out on Paul, while Golly tells the tale of 'Mad Malcolm' and Jess suspects Duncan is cheating on her with the ghost hunter’s daughter.
Series 6 (2004)[edit]
|
No
Writer
Director
Airdate (United Kingdom)
1 Robert Knights Niall Leonard 19 September 2004 (2004-09-19)
Paul is now Laird of Glenbogle, and is annoyed when Lexie returns from her and Archie's vineyard in New Zealand and constantly interrupts him. Duncan plans to propose to Jess, who is baby-sitting a rare orchid with Molly, while Ewan runs from a radio authority officer is to trying to ban his pirate radio station. Golly is loaned out for advice to other estate owners, and city girl Isobel tries to win her late grandmother's farm back from local farmer Sheriff Reavey.
First appearance of regular Isobel.
2 Robert Knights John Martin Johnson 26 September 2004 (2004-09-26)
Paul's uncle Donald arrives in Glenbogle in police custody after being arrested for driving offences. Lexie tries to organise Molly a birthday party, but Molly is adamant she does not want one. Duncan pretends he is drunk after a dry evening with friend Speccy. While Isobel tries to sell her produce to Paul and has a girly night in with Jess.
First appearance of regular Donald.
3 Robert Knights Leslie Stewart 3 October 2004 (2004-10-03)
Duncan gets cold feet and sees his potential as a DJ after he does a radio show for Ewan, who has broken his foot. A secret is revealed about Donald and Molly after Isobel finds letters from the past in an old car. Golly consoles Jess, who does not want Duncan to leave, while Donald goes on the run from Molly after hitting her with a board ore. Ewan's mum buys him a car and tries to persuade him to return home while Lexie plans to return to New Zealand after her kiss with Paul, but Paul is determined to discuss the kiss.
Last appearance of Lexie.
4 David Caffrey Jeremy Front & Michael Chaplin 10 October 2004 (2004-10-10)
Jess misses Duncan and Ewan takes her to the pub where they meet the feisty barmaid Zoe who is determined to win Ewan's heart. A mysterious World War II fighter plane is found in the loch, and Isobel must cover up her godfather who was in the plane when it crashed. Paul finds his old army officer is leading the investigation of the plane, while Golly consoles Molly after she is diagnosed with a heart condition.
First appearance of recurring guests Alex, Dr. McKendrick & Zoë.
5 David Caffrey Dan Sefton 17 October 2004 (2004-10-17)
Donald's old mechanic friend comes to Glenbogle for his stag do and causes havoc with Donald and Ewan in the village. Golly meets the new dancing teacher Meg, and Jess organises a date for them. Alex becomes the estate factor, makes Paul be a traditional Laird, and exploits Isobel over a proposal about her trees.
First appearance of recurring guest Meg.
6 David Caffrey Andrew Rattenbury 24 October 2004 (2004-10-24)
A tramp called Liam stumbles upon Isobel after losing his memory, and Paul tries to help him retrieve what he can remember. Molly returns to the glen but is disappointed to find Golly has a girlfriend. Molly reveals all the photos of Donald have been taken away from the house, while Isobel's old boss Kelly starts to date the smitten Ewan and attempts to get Isobel back to Edinburgh.
7 Paul Harrison Rob Fraser 31 October 2004 (2004-10-31)
Jess tries to take care of a bunch of poachers on the estate, while Golly is away on a holiday with Meg on the coast. Paul meets his new neighbour Lucy, who starts to take a fancy to the Laird. Meg is offered a job on a boat cruise, and Ewan and Donald try to take care of the poachers themselves, while Isobel has too much to drink at Lucy's party.
First appearance of recurring guests Chester, Lucy, Derek & Tam.
8 Paul Harrison John Martin Johnson 7 November 2004 (2004-11-07)
Lucy's boss Chester tries to woo Isobel and challenges Paul to a clay pigeon shooting contest to see who will run Isobel's chutney business. Donald sees his old flame Moira in Glenbogle, and is determined to run from the estate and make a new life with his sweetheart. Ewan offers Jess as a prize on his radio show, while Meg feels she is relying on Golly too much...
First appearance of recurring guest Rory the Vet.
9 Robert Knights Leslie Stewart 14 November 2004 (2004-11-14)
Ewan drowns his sorrows at the pub and is arrested by the police after finding his father is cheating on his mum. Paul meets Lucy's parents, and Donald saves the day by arranging a meal for the party. Chester tries to organise a date for him and Isobel, while Jess investigates why Golly hasn't been sleeping in his croft.
10 Robert Knights Niall Leonard 21 November 2004 (2004-11-21)
Donald takes advantage when the clan Proctor reveals he is the rightful Laird of Glenbogle. Molly returns to find a photo of her and her late son Jamie missing, and Meg returns to reveal she is pregnant. Ewan uncovers a plot by Donald to take over Glenbogle, while Paul moves in with Golly, Lucy helps Donald in a quiz to see who is the rightful Laird, and the family prepare an attack on Glenbogle to win back the house...
Last appearance of Isobel.
Series 7 (2005)[edit]
No
Writer
Director
Airdate (United Kingdom)
1 David Caffrey Leslie Stewart 18 September 2005 (2005-09-18)
Golly has to decide whether to give his new son Cameron away to his late partner Meg's sister or whether to keep him. Duncan returns to the glen, but Jess is not happy that he hasn't contacted her. Zoe is determined to make Ewan get them a holiday in the med, but Ewan messes up the payment. Paul accidentally burns down his tenant Iona's croft, while Molly is forced to get a job as a dinner lady after she, Donald and Ewan go to the races and spend the money for the new generator.
First appearance of regular Iona.
First appearance of recurring guests Cameron, Frank, Angus & Reverend Fraser.
2 David Caffrey Eirene Houston 25 September 2005 (2005-09-25)
Kilwillie returns to Glenbogle with his PA Edith, but Molly suspects she is simply a gold digger. Paul's goddaughter Amy runs away to Glenbogle, but fakes her age and causes havoc in the glen. Zoe and Ewan's relationship is ruined after a passionate moment in the kitchen with Amy. Poacher Tam is let out of prison and tries to buy some land from Paul and succeeds in ruining Golly and Jess' fishing party...
First appearance of regular Amy.
3 David Caffrey Dan Sefton 2 October 2005 (2005-10-02)
Ewan tries to win back Zoe by jumping in the loch wearing just his boxers, while a Russian millionaire, Viktor comes to Glenbogle to make an investment. Amy, Donald, Iona and Ewan help Paul impress Viktor and his wife Catriona, while Golly hurts his back and Molly comes to his aid. Donald starts to get a new friend, in the shape of the Catriona's panther Yuri!
4 Edward Bennett Michael Chaplin 9 October 2005 (2005-10-09)
Ewan calls in the scientists and brings in the press when a 'monster' is found in the loch. Golly and Molly spy on Jess who takes a fancy to one of the scientists. Golly explains to Paul the myth of the Glenbogle loch monster. Amy takes a job at a loch supermarket, while Iona starts to get suspicious about the scientists.
5 Edward Bennett John Martin Johnson 16 October 2005 (2005-10-16)
Iona's ex fiance, Malcolm, comes to Glenbogle to sort out Paul's tree problem, as Paul starts to realise he loves Iona. Ewan realises how much he likes Amy after getting jealous when Molly hires her a dashing art tutor. Molly helps Jess train for a competition for the glen's best ghillie, as Jess tries to show Golly how much she is trying to impress him. Paul sets up a saw mill to save Glenbogle's trees.
First appearance of recurring guest Malcolm.
6 Edward Bennett Michael Chaplin 23 October 2005 (2005-10-23)
The Ghost of Hector shows himself as Molly asks for help to decide on her new husband - Golly or Kilwillie. Paul tries to hide his feelings for Iona as he is asked to give Iona away at her wedding with Malcolm. Jess starts to miss Duncan, as Ewan and Amy try to save Donald from going to an old people's home. The estate is put up for sale and everyone makes arrangements for new homes as Paul and Golly become lovesick and the strength of Glenbogle's residents is put to the test...
Four phases of Monarch of the Glen[edit]
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Episodes
Executive Producers
Foundation Characters
Guest Characters
1st Phase
Series 1 Episodes 1-8,
Series 2 Episodes 1-8
Barbara McKissack (16),
Douglas Rae (16)
Hector MacDonald (16) Molly MacDonald (16)
Archie MacDonald (16) Katrina Finlay (16)
Golly Mackenzie (16) Lexie McTavish (16)
Duncan McKay (16) Angus, Lord Kilwillie (7)
Justine Thatcher (6) Maureen MacLean (4)
Lancelot Fleming (3) Gordie McCann (2)
Alan Smythe (4) Flora Kilwillie (2)
Lizzie MacDonald (2) Fergal MacClure (6)
Classic Monarch with the original cast.
Follows the lives of Hector & Molly, Archie & Katrina, Glenbogle Estate employees Golly, Lexie & Duncan, & neighbour Kilwillie as the new laird struggles to make his estate a success.
2nd Phase0
Series 3 Episodes 1-11,
Series 4 Episodes 1-5
Victoria Evans (16),
Douglas Rae (16)
Hector MacDonald (10) Molly MacDonald (16)
Archie MacDonald (16) Lexie McTavish (16)
Golly Mackenzie (16) Duncan McKay (16)
Angus, Lord Kilwillie (11)
Katrina Finlay (2) Jess Mackenzie (1)
Stella Moon (9) Stuart McIntosh (2)
Toby Winslow (2) P.C. Callum McIntyre (2)
Jolyon (2) Irene Stuart (5)
Badger (2)
Semi-classic Monarch
Follows the lives of Hector & Molly, Archie & Lexie, Glenbogle Estate employees Golly & Duncan, & neighbour Kilwillie as they battle to clear the Estate's debts.
3rd Phase
Series 4 Episodes 6-10,
Series 5 Episodes 1-11
Victoria Evans (5),
Robert Bernstein (11),
Gaynor Holmes (11),
Douglas Rae (6),
Barbara McKissack (1)
Molly MacDonald (15) Golly Mackenzie (16)
Lexie MacDonald (16) Paul Bowman (12)
Jess Mackenzie (8) Duncan McKay (16)
Ewan Brodie (4)
Angus, Lord Kilwillie (4) Archie MacDonald (11)
Irene Stuart (3) Andrew Booth (11)
Auntie Liz Logan (3) Badger (5)
Lady Dorothy Trumpington-Bonnet (5)
Hermione Trumpington-Bonnet (4)
P.C. Callum McIntyre (2) Amanda MacLeish (3)
Transitional Monarch
Follows the lives of Molly & Golly, Lexie & Archie/Paul, Jess & Duncan, Glenbogle House cook Ewan, & neighbour Kilwillie as they deal with the transitional period between the lairds Archie, Lexie, & Paul as well as the usual chaos of running Glenbogle Estate.
4th Phase
Series 6 Episodes 1-10,
Series 7 Episodes 1-6
Gaynor Holmes (16),
Robert Bernstein (8),
Douglas Rae (10),
Barbara McKissack (2)
Golly Mackenzie (16) Molly MacDonald (12)
Paul MacDonald (16) Iona McLean (6)
Duncan McKay (5) Jess Mackenzie (16)
Ewan Brodie (16) Amy McDougal (5)
Donald MacDonald (12)
Angus, Lord Kilwillie (2) Hector MacDonald (1)
Lexie MacDonald (3) Isobel Anderson (10)
P.C. Callum McIntyre (4) Ros Brodie (2)
Alex (2) Dr. McKendrick (2) Zoë (6)
Meg Paterson (5) Lucy Ford (4) Derek (2)
Tam Cooper (2) Chester Grant (4)
Rory the Vet (2) Cameron Mackenzie (5)
Frank the Builder (4) Angus Law (2)
Reverend Fraser (2) Malcolm (2)
Modern Monarch
Follows the lives of Golly & Molly, Paul & Isobel/Iona, Duncan & Jess, Ewan & Amy, & eccentric Donald as they deal with the trials & tribulations that arise when running Glenbogle Estate.
[hide]
v
t
e
Monarch of the Glen
Cast
Tom Baker
Richard Briers
Hamish Clark
Martin Compston
Kellyanne Farquhar
Julian Fellowes
Susan Hampshire
Rae Hendrie
Simone Lahbib
Alastair Mackenzie
Kirsty Mitchell
Alexander Morton
Lloyd Owen
Lorraine Pilkington
Dawn Steele
Characters
Hector
Molly
Archie
Katrina
Golly
Lexie
Duncan
Kilwillie
Paul
Isobel
Ewan
Jess
Donald
Iona
Amy
Minor characters
Misc
Series
Episodes
Glenbogle
Monarch Country
Novel
Painting
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Monarch_of_the_Glen_episodes&oldid=776535226"
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Tornadoes in New England
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Paths of tornadoes in New England, 1950–2006
Tornadoes are fairly uncommon in the US region of New England. Fewer tornadoes are recorded here than anywhere else east of the Rocky Mountains.[1] However, these deadly and destructive storms do occur; on average, about eight tornadoes are reported in the region each year. Almost 200 people have been killed by these storms in recorded history, and two of the ten most destructive tornadoes in US history occurred in this region.
Contents
[hide]
1 Climatology
2 Notable tornadoes
2.1 Deadliest
2.2 Costliest
3 See also
4 References
4.1 Book References
Climatology[edit]
See also: Tornado climatology
New England tornadoes per year
(1950–2010)
State
Per year
By area†
Connecticut 1.5 2.8
Maine 1.9 0.5
Massachusetts 2.5 2.4
New Hampshire 1.5 1.6
Rhode Island 0.2 1.1
Vermont 0.7 0.7
National Climatic Data Center,[2] US Census Bureau
†Avg. number tornadoes per year per
10,000 square miles (26,000 km2)
Tornadoes are a violent weather phenomenon that occur most often in the United States, to the east of the Rocky Mountains. However, they most often occur in the Southern and Central United States, and are comparatively rare in New England. However, no region is immune to tornadoes if the weather conditions are right.[3]
While tornadoes have been recorded in almost every county in New England, there is a region just east of The Berkshires with a much higher concentration of tornado occurrences. This area is analogous to the Tornado Alley of the Great Plains, but on a much smaller scale.[1][2]
On average (1950–2008), more than two tornadoes per year strike the state of Massachusetts alone, with New England as a whole recording more than 8.[1][2] Most tornadoes reported in the region are "weak", rated EF0 or EF1 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale (the Fujita scale prior to 2007). Around 30% are "significant" tornadoes (rated EF2 or greater), and only 1% are violent (rated EF4 or EF5, the highest damage rating). Weak tornadoes occur in all areas of New England, but EF3 or greater tornadoes have been reported only in New England's practical "Tornado Alley" of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and southern New Hampshire.[2]
Peak tornado activity in New England occurs during the summer months of June, July and August. Tornadoes typically strike between 3 and 9 pm local time, and move at a forward speed of around 30 miles per hour (48 km/h).[4]
Notable tornadoes[edit]
Deadliest[edit]
There have been 34 killer tornadoes in New England's recorded history.[2][5] Several of these tornadoes have killed multiple people:
August 15, 1787: The Four-State Tornado Swarm caused damage in Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. Two people were killed by a tornado in Wethersfield, Connecticut, and many were injured throughout New England.[6]
September 9, 1821: Several tornadoes struck northern and central New England, including the Great New Hampshire Tornado, which killed 6 people in New Hampshire, and another which killed two people in Massachusetts.[7]
August 9, 1878: A violent tornado killed either 29 or 34 people in Wallingford, Connecticut.[8]
July 16, 1879: Two people were killed by a tornado in Pittsfield, Massachusetts.[9]
July 26, 1890: A tornado killed eight people in Lawrence, Massachusetts.[10]
July 4, 1898: A tornado struck Hampton Beach, New Hampshire, a popular resort town. More than 100 people sought refuge in the skating rink, and three people were killed and 120 injured when the roof collapsed. Twenty cottages were also destroyed. A yacht was overturned by the storm, drowning five people, but it is unclear whether this was due to the tornado.[11]
June 9, 1953: The 1953 Worcester tornado killed 94 people as it damaged or destroyed thousands of homes in central Massachusetts, including the city of Worcester.[12]
August 28, 1973: A tornado touched down near Canaan, New York, and moved into western Massachusetts. Three people were killed in West Stockbridge when a truck stop was completely destroyed, and another person died in a destroyed house nearby.[13][14]
The June 1, 2011 tornado which killed three people in and around Springfield, Massachusetts
August 10, 1979: A tornado struck a boy scout camp in Paxton, Massachusetts, downing trees and killing two scouts.[15]
October 3, 1979: A violent tornado killed three people in Windsor Locks, Connecticut.[16]
May 29, 1995: A violent tornado killed three people in Great Barrington, Massachusetts and the surrounding area.[17]
June 1, 2011: A strong tornado killed three people in western Massachusetts, striking downtown Springfield.[18][19]
Only two tornadoes in the history of New England have killed more than 10 people: the 1953 Worcester Tornado and the 1878 Wallingford tornado. The Worcester Tornado killed as many as 94 people in Worcester, Massachusetts, on June 9, 1953, and the Wallingford Tornado killed as many as 34 in Wallingford, Connecticut, on August 8, 1878. These two tornadoes, both estimated to be of F4 intensity on the Fujita scale, killed more people than the rest of the tornadoes in the region's recorded history combined. Since most New England tornadoes are weak and short-lived, it is understandable why tornadoes causing multiple fatalities are a rare occurrence.
Costliest[edit]
See also: Template:10 costliest US tornadoes
Of the costliest tornadoes in US history (adjusted for inflation), two occurred in New England: The 1979 Windsor Locks, Connecticut tornado, which caused $200 million in damage ($674 million in 2018 USD), and the 1953 Worcester tornado, which caused $52 million in damage ($476 million in 2018 USD).[20] The Worcester tornado damaged or destroyed thousands of homes over a wide swath of central Massachusetts; the Windsor Locks tornado by contrast had a relatively small damage path, but it caused significant damage to parts of Bradley International Airport, including the New England Air Museum, where dozens of expensive and historic aircraft were damaged or destroyed, leading to the large damage figure.[21]
See also[edit]
Ten costliest US tornadoes
List of Connecticut tornadoes
List of Rhode Island tornadoes
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c Zielinski and Keim, p. 200
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "NCDC Storm Events". National Climatic Data Center. 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
Jump up ^ Pete Spotts (2011-06-02). "Massachusetts tornado: What are deadly tornadoes doing way up in New England?". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 2011-07-04.
Jump up ^ "Severe Weather Awareness - Tornadoes". Gray, Maine: National Weather Service. May 5, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
Jump up ^ Grazulis, pgs 379, 552–606
Jump up ^ Grazulis, pg. 553
Jump up ^ Grazulis, pg. 556
Jump up ^ Grazulis, pg. 596
Jump up ^ Grazulis, pg. 605
Jump up ^ Grazulis, pg. 653
Jump up ^ Grazulis, pg. 684
Jump up ^ Grazulis, pg. 974
Jump up ^ Grazulis, pg. 1144
Jump up ^ "Tornado Kills 4, Injures 31 Along Berkshire State Line". Schenectady Gazette. Schenectady, New York. August 29, 1973. p. 1. Retrieved 2011-06-16.
Jump up ^ Grazulis, pg. 1215
Jump up ^ Grazulis, pg. 1216
Jump up ^ Lance F. Bosart; Kenneth LaPenta; Anton Seimon & Michael Dickinson. "Terrain-Influenced Tornadogenesis in the Northeastern United States: An Examination of the 29 May 1995 Great Barrington, Massachusetts, Tornado" (PDF). Hyannis, Massachusetts: 22nd Conference on Severe Local Storms. Retrieved June 20, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Annual Fatal Tornado Summaries". Storm Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2011. Retrieved June 20, 2011.
Jump up ^ Vivian Yee (June 18, 2011). "Insurance claims for tornadoes hit $140m". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on April 6, 2012. Retrieved June 20, 2011.
Jump up ^ Brooks, Harold E.; Doswell, Charles A., III (February 2001). "Normalized Damage from Major Tornadoes in the United States: 1890–1999". Weather and Forecasting. Boston, Massachusetts: American Meteorological Society. 16 (1): 168–176. Bibcode:2001WtFor..16..168B. doi:10.1175/1520-0434(2001)016<0168:NDFMTI>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved 2011-06-15.
Jump up ^ "Tornado!". Windsor Locks, Connecticut: New England Air Museum. Archived from the original on 1998-07-10. Retrieved 2011-06-15.
Book References[edit]
Grazulis, Thomas P (July 1993). Significant Tornadoes 1680–1991. St. Johnsbury, VT: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. ISBN 1-879362-03-1.
Zielinski, Gregory A.; Keim, Barry D. (2003). New England Weather, New England Climate. Hanover and London: University Press of New England. ISBN 1-58465-312-4.
Historic Storms of New England (Google Books)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tornadoes_in_New_England&oldid=792186919"
Categories:
Lists of tornadoes in the United States
Geography of New England
Tornadoes in the United States
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Common warthog
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Common warthog
Male P. a. sundevallii
Tswalu Kalahari Reserve, South Africa
Female P. a. sundevallii
Etosha National Park, Namibia
Conservation status

Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Suidae
Genus: Phacochoerus
Species: P. africanus
Binomial name
Phacochoerus africanus
(Gmelin, 1788)
Subspecies
4 sspp.; see text
Distribution of the common warthog
Possible range or accidental records
The common warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) is a wild member of the pig family (Suidae) found in grassland, savanna, and woodland in sub-Saharan Africa.[1][2] In the past, it was commonly treated as a subspecies of P. aethiopicus, but today that scientific name is restricted to the desert warthog of northern Kenya, Somalia, and eastern Ethiopia.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Subspecies
2 Description
3 Ecology
4 Social behavior and reproduction
5 Conservation status
6 Related species
7 References
8 External links
Subspecies[edit]
Nolan warthog (P. a. africanus) Gmelin, 1788 – Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Chad, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan
Eritrean warthog (P. a. aeliani) Cretzschmar, 1828 – Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia
Central African warthog (P. a. massaicus) Lönnberg, 1908 – Kenya, Tanzania
Southern warthog (P. a. sundevallii) Lönnberg, 1908 – Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe
Nolan warthog P. a. africanus
Senegal
Eritrean warthog P. a. aeliani
Ethiopia
Description[edit]
Skull
The common warthog is a medium-sized species, with a head-and-body length ranging from 0.9 to 1.5 m (3.0 to 4.9 ft), and shoulder height from 63.5 to 85 cm (25.0 to 33.5 in). Females, at 45 to 75 kg (99 to 165 lb), are typically a bit smaller and lighter in weight than males, at 60 to 150 kg (130 to 330 lb).[4][5] A warthog is identifiable by the two pairs of tusks protruding from the mouth and curving upwards. The lower pair, which is far shorter than the upper pair, becomes razor-sharp by rubbing against the upper pair every time the mouth is opened and closed. The upper canine teeth can grow to 25.5 cm (10.0 in) long and have a wide elliptical cross section, being about 4.5 cm (1.8 in) deep and 2.5 cm (0.98 in) wide. A tusk will curve 90° or more from the root, and will not lie flat on a table, as it curves somewhat backwards as it grows. The tusks are used for digging, for combat with other hogs, and in defense against predators – the lower set can inflict severe wounds.
Common warthog ivory is taken from the constantly growing canine teeth. The tusks, particularly the upper set, work in much the same way as elephant tusks with all designs scaled down. Tusks are carved predominantly for the tourist trade in east and southern Africa.
The head of the common warthog is large, with a mane down the spine to the middle of the back.[4] Sparse hair covers the body. Its color is usually black or brown. Tails are long and end with a tuft of hair. Common warthogs do not have subcutaneous fat and the coat is sparse, making them susceptible to extreme environmental temperatures.[4]
Ecology[edit]
Warthog fighting a leopard
The common warthog is the only pig species that has adapted to grazing and savanna habitats.[6] Its diet is omnivorous, composed of grasses, roots, berries and other fruits, bark, fungi, insects, eggs and carrion.[7] The diet is seasonably variable, depending on availability of different food items. During the wet seasons, warthogs graze[6] on short perennial grasses.[8] During the dry seasons, they subsist on bulbs, rhizomes, and nutritious roots.[6][8] Warthogs are powerful diggers, using both their snouts and feet. Whilst feeding, they often bend their front feet backwards and move around on the wrists.[9] Calloused pads that protect the wrists during such movement form quite early in the development of the fetus. Although they can dig their own burrows, they commonly occupy abandoned burrows of aardvarks[8] and other animals. The common warthog commonly reverses into burrows, with its head facing the opening and ready to burst out if necessary. Common warthogs will wallow in mud to cope with high temperatures and huddle together to cope with low temperatures.[10]
Although capable of fighting (males aggressively fight each other during mating season), the common warthog's primary defense is to flee by means of fast sprinting. The common warthog's main predators are humans, lions, leopards, cheetahs, crocodiles, wild dogs and hyenas. Birds of prey such as Verreaux's eagle owls and martial eagles sometimes prey on piglets.[11][12] However, if a female common warthog has any piglets, she will defend them very aggressively. On occasion, common warthogs have been observed charging and even wounding large predators. Common warthogs have also been observed allowing banded mongooses and vervet monkeys to groom them to remove ticks.[13][14]
Social behavior and reproduction[edit]
Common warthogs are not territorial, but instead occupy a home range.[15] Common warthogs live in groups called sounders. Females live in sounders with their young and with other females.[7] Females tend to stay in their natal groups, while males leave, but stay within the home range.[7] Subadult males associate in bachelor groups, but live alone when they become adults.[6] Adult males only join sounders with estrous females. Warthogs have two facial glands: the tusk gland and the sebaceous gland. Common warthogs of both sexes begin to mark around six to seven months old.[16] Males tend to mark more than females.[16] They mark sleeping and feeding areas and waterholes.[16] Common warthogs use tusk marking for courtship, for antagonistic behaviors, and to establish status.[16]
suckling
Etosha National park, Namibia
Female with young
Etosha National park, Namibia
Young males fighting
Tswalu Kalahari Reserve, South Africa
Young male kneels to protect throat
Tswalu Kalahari Reserve, South Africa
P. a. africanus juveniles
Senegal
Common warthogs are seasonal breeders.[6] Rutting begins in the late rainy or early dry season and birthing begins near the start of the following rainy season.[6] The mating system is described as "overlap promiscuity"; the males have ranges overlapping several female ranges, and the daily behavior of the female is unpredictable. Boars employ two mating strategies during the rut. With the "staying tactic", a boar will stay and defend certain females or a resource valuable to them.[17] In the "roaming tactic", boars seek out estrous sows and compete for them.[17] Boars will wait for sows to emerge outside their burrows.[6] A dominant boar will displace any other boar that also tries to court his female. When a sow leaves her den, the boar will try to demonstrate his dominance and then follow her before copulation.[6] For the "staying tactic", monogamy, female-defense polygyny, or resource-defense polygyny is promoted, while the "roaming tactic" promotes scramble-competition polygyny.[17]
The typical gestation period is five to six months. When they are about to give birth, sows temporarily leave their families to farrow in a separate hole.[6] The litter is 2–8 piglets, with 2–4 typical. The sow will stay in the hole for several weeks, nursing her piglets.[6] Common warthog sows have been observed to nurse foster piglets if they lose their own litter.[18] This behavior, known as allosucking, makes them cooperative breeders. Allosucking does not seem to be a case of mistaken identity or milk theft,[18] and may be a sign of kin altruism. Piglets begin grazing at about two to three weeks and are weaned by six months.[6] Warthog young quickly attain mobility and stay close to their mothers for defense.[19]
Conservation status[edit]
As of 1999, the common warthog population in southern Africa is estimated to be about 250,000.[20] Typical densities range between one and 10 per km2 in protected areas, but local densities of 77 per km2 were found on short grass in Nakuru National Park.[21] The species is susceptible to drought and hunting (especially with dogs), which may result in localized extinctions.[1] The common warthog is present in numerous protected areas across its extensive range.[1]
Related species[edit]
Metridiochoerus – extinct giant warthog
Wild boar
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d Cumming, D.H.M. (2008). "Phacochoerus africanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 5 April 2009. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.
Jump up ^ Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
Jump up ^ Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
^ Jump up to: a b c Creel, Eileen (2005-03-11). "''Phacochoerus africanus'' common warthog". Animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu. Retrieved 2013-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Common Warthog ''Phacochoerus africanus''" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-07-30.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k Estes, R. (1991). The Behavior Guide to African Mammals, Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates. Los Angeles, University of California Press. pp. 218–221 ISBN 0520080858.
^ Jump up to: a b c Kleiman, D.G., Geist, V., McDade, M.C. (2004). Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. The Gale Group Inc.
^ Jump up to: a b c Kingdon, J. (1979). East African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa, Volume 3, Part B: Large Mammals. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. pp. 231–249.
Jump up ^ Unwin, Mike (2003). Southern African wildlife: a visitor's guide. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-84162-060-2.
Jump up ^ Vercammen, P., Mason, D.R. "Pigs, Peccaries and Hippos Status Survey and Action Plan".
Jump up ^ Martial Eagle Kills Baby Warthog |. Orion-hotels.net. Retrieved on 2012-08-22.
Jump up ^ Owls of the World by Konig, Weick & Becking. Yale University Press (2009), ISBN 0300142277.
Jump up ^ Warthog – Africa's Jester. Wildwatch.com. Retrieved on 2012-08-22.
Jump up ^ A Warthog and the Monkey Dentist. Tracking the Wild. Retrieved on 2015-03-19.
Jump up ^ Maher, C. R.; Lott, D.F. (1995). "Definitions of territoriality used in the study of variation in vertebrate spacing systems". Animal Behaviour. 49 (6): 1581. doi:10.1016/0003-3472(95)90080-2.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Estes, R.D.; Cumming, D.; Hearn, G.; Warthog (1982). "New Facial Gland in Domestic Pig". Journal of Mammalogy. 63 (4): 618–624. doi:10.2307/1380267. JSTOR 2462591.
^ Jump up to: a b c Sandell, M.; Liberg, O. (1992). "Roamers Stayers: A Model on Male Mating Tactics and Mating Systems". The American Naturalist. 139 (1): 177–189. doi:10.1086/285319. JSTOR 2462591.
^ Jump up to: a b Jensen, S.P., Siefert, L., Okori, J.J.L., Clutlon-Brock, T.H. (1999). "Age Related Participation in Allosucking by Nursing Warthogs." Journal of Zoology London 248(4): 443–449
Jump up ^ Walther, F. R. (1984). Communication and Expression in Hoofed Mammals. Bloomington, Indiana University Press ISBN 0253313805
Jump up ^ Cumming, D. H. M. (1999). Study on the development of Transboundary Natural Resource Management Areas in Southern Africa – Environmental Context. Natural Resources, Land Use, and Conservation. Biodiversity Support Program. Washington, DC, USA.
Jump up ^ Radke, R. (1991). "Monographie des warzenschweines (Phacochoerus aethiopicus)". Bongo, Berlin 18: 119–134.
External links[edit]
Look up common warthog in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Data related to Phacochoerus africanus at Wikispecies
Media related to Phacochoerus africanus at Wikimedia Commons
[show]
v
t
e
Extant Artiodactyla species
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Eutheria
Superorder: Laurasiatheria
[show]
Suborder Ruminantia
Antilocapridae
Antilocapra
Pronghorn (A. americana)
Giraffidae
Okapia
Okapi (O. johnstoni)
Giraffa
Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Southern giraffe (G. giraffa)
Reticulated giraffe (G. reticulata)
Masai giraffe (G. tippelskirchi)
Moschidae
Moschus
Anhui musk deer (M. anhuiensis)
Dwarf musk deer (M. berezovskii)
Alpine musk deer (M. chrysogaster)
Kashmir musk deer (M. cupreus)
Black musk deer (M. fuscus)
Himalayan musk deer (M. leucogaster)
Siberian musk deer (M. moschiferus)
Tragulidae
Hyemoschus
Water chevrotain (H. aquaticus)
Moschiola
Indian spotted chevrotain (M. indica)
Yellow-striped chevrotain (M. kathygre)
Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (M. meminna)
Tragulus
Java mouse-deer (T. javanicus)
Lesser mouse-deer (T. kanchil)
Greater mouse-deer (T. napu)
Philippine mouse-deer (T. nigricans)
Vietnam mouse-deer (T. versicolor)
Williamson's mouse-deer (T. williamsoni)
Cervidae
Large family listed below
Bovidae
Large family listed below
[show]
Family Cervidae
Cervinae
Muntiacus
Indian muntjac (M. muntjak)
Reeves's muntjac (M. reevesi)
Hairy-fronted muntjac (M. crinifrons)
Fea's muntjac (M. feae)
Bornean yellow muntjac (M. atherodes)
Roosevelt's muntjac (M. rooseveltorum)
Gongshan muntjac (M. gongshanensis)
Giant muntjac (M. vuquangensis)
Truong Son muntjac (M. truongsonensis)
Leaf muntjac (M. putaoensis)
Sumatran muntjac (M. montanus)
Pu Hoat muntjac (M. puhoatensis)
Elaphodus
Tufted deer (E. cephalophus)
Dama
Fallow deer (D. dama)
Persian fallow deer (D. mesopotamica)
Axis
Chital (A. axis)
Rucervus
Barasingha (R. duvaucelii)
Panolia
Eld's deer (P. eldii)
Elaphurus
Père David's deer (E. davidianus)
Hyelaphus
Hog deer (H. porcinus)
Calamian deer (H. calamianensis)
Bawean deer (H. kuhlii)
Rusa
Sambar deer (R. unicolor)
Rusa deer (R. timorensis)
Philippine sambar (R. mariannus)
Philippine spotted deer (R. alfredi)
Cervus
Red deer (C. elaphus)
Elk (C. canadensis)
Thorold's deer (C. albirostris)
Sika deer (C. nippon)
Capreolinae
Alces
Moose (A. alces)
Hydropotes
Water deer (H. inermis)
Capreolus
Roe deer (C. capreolus)
Siberian roe deer (C. pygargus)
Rangifer
Reindeer (R. tarandus)
Hippocamelus
Taruca (H. antisensis)
South Andean deer (H. bisulcus)
Mazama
Red brocket (M. americana)
Small red brocket (M. bororo)
Merida brocket (M. bricenii)
Dwarf brocket (M. chunyi)
Gray brocket (M. gouazoubira)
Pygmy brocket (M. nana)
Amazonian brown brocket (M. nemorivaga)
Yucatan brown brocket (M. pandora)
Little red brocket (M. rufina)
Central American red brocket (M. temama)
Ozotoceros
Pampas deer (O. bezoarticus)
Blastocerus
Marsh deer (B. dichotomus)
Pudu
Northern pudú (P. mephistophiles)
Southern pudú (P. pudu)
Odocoileus
White-tailed deer (O. virginianus)
Mule deer (O. hemionus)
[show]
Family Bovidae
Cephalophinae
Cephalophus
Abbott's duiker (C. spadix)
Aders's duiker (C. adersi)
Bay duiker (C. dorsalis)
Black duiker (C. niger)
Black-fronted duiker (C. nigrifrons)
Brooke's duiker (C. brookei)
Harvey's duiker (C. harveyi)
Jentink's duiker (C. jentinki)
Ogilby's duiker (C. ogilbyi)
Peters's duiker (C. callipygus)
Red-flanked duiker (C. rufilatus)
Red forest duiker (C. natalensis)
Ruwenzori duiker (C. rubidis)
Weyns's duiker (C. weynsi)
White-bellied duiker (C. leucogaster)
White-legged duiker (C. crusalbum)
Yellow-backed duiker (C. Sylvicultor)
Zebra duiker (C. zebra)
Philantomba
Blue duiker (P. monticola)
Maxwell's duiker (P. maxwellii)
Walter's duiker (P. walteri)
Sylvicapra
Common duiker (S. grimmia)
Hippotraginae
Hippotragus
Roan antelope (H. equinus)
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Oryx
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Reduncinae
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Kob (K. kob)
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Puku (K. vardonii)
Redunca
Southern reedbuck (R. arundinum)
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Aepycerotinae
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Impala (A. melampus)
Peleinae
Pelea
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Alcelaphinae
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Damaliscus
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Alcelaphus
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Lichtenstein's hartebeest (A. lichtensteinii)
Connochaetes
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Pantholopinae
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Tibetan antelope (P. hodgsonii)
Caprinae
Large subfamily listed below
Bovinae
Large subfamily listed below
Antilopinae
Large subfamily listed below
[show]
Family Bovidae (subfamily Caprinae)
Ammotragus
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Capra
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Capricornis
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Himalayan serow (C. thar)
Hemitragus
Nilgiri tahr (H. hylocrius)
Arabian tahr (H. jayakari)
Himalayan tahr (H. jemlahicus)
Naemorhedus
Red goral (N. baileyi)
Long-tailed goral (N. caudatus)
Himalayan goral (N. goral)
Chinese goral (N. griseus)
Oreamnos
Mountain goat (O. americanus)
Ovibos
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Ovis
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Urial (O. orientalis)
Pseudois
Bharal (P. nayaur)
Dwarf blue sheep (P. schaeferi)
Rupicapra
Pyrenean chamois (R. pyrenaica)
Chamois (R. rupicapra)
[show]
Family Bovidae (subfamily Bovinae)
Boselaphini
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Four-horned antelope (T. quadricornis)
Boselaphus
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Bovini
Bubalus
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Wild Water Buffalo (B. arnee)
Lowland anoa (B. depressicornis)
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Tamaraw (B. mindorensis)
Bos
Banteng (B. javanicus)
Gaur (B. gaurus)
Gayal (B. frontalis)
Domestic yak (B. grunniens)
Wild yak (B. mutus)
Cattle (B. taurus)
Kouprey (B. sauveli)
Pseudonovibos
Kting voar (P. spiralis)
Pseudoryx
Saola (P. nghetinhensis)
Syncerus
African buffalo (S. caffer)
Bison
American bison (B. bison)
European bison (B. bonasus)
Tragelaphini
Tragelaphus
(including kudus)
Sitatunga (T. spekeii)
Nyala (T. angasii)
Kéwel (T. scriptus)
Cape bushbuck (T. sylvaticus)
Mountain nyala (T. buxtoni)
Lesser kudu (T. imberbis)
Greater kudu (T. strepsiceros)
Bongo (T. eurycerus)
Taurotragus
Common eland (T. oryx)
Giant eland (T. derbianus)
[show]
Family Bovidae (subfamily Antilopinae)
Antilopini
Ammodorcas
Dibatag (A. clarkei)
Antidorcas
Springbok (A. marsupialis)
Antilope
Blackbuck (A. cervicapra)
Eudorcas
Mongalla gazelle (E. albonotata)
Red-fronted gazelle (E. rufifrons)
Thomson's gazelle (E. thomsonii)
Heuglin's gazelle (E. tilonura)
Gazella
Mountain gazelle (G. gazella)
Neumann's gazelle (G. erlangeri)
Speke's gazelle (G. spekei)
Dorcas gazelle (G. dorcas)
Chinkara (G. bennettii)
Cuvier's gazelle (G. cuvieri)
Rhim gazelle (G. leptoceros)
Goitered gazelle (G. subgutturosa)
Litocranius
Gerenuk (L. walleri)
Nanger
Dama gazelle (N. dama)
Grant's gazelle (N. granti)
Soemmerring's gazelle (N. soemmerringii)
Procapra
Mongolian gazelle (P. gutturosa)
Goa (P. picticaudata)
Przewalski's gazelle (P. przewalskii)
Saigini
Pantholops
Tibetan antelope (P. hodgsonii)
Saiga
Saiga antelope (S. tatarica)
Neotragini
Dorcatragus
Beira (D. megalotis)
Madoqua
Günther's dik-dik (M. guentheri)
Kirk's dik-dik (M. kirkii)
Silver dik-dik (M. piacentinii)
Salt's dik-dik (M. saltiana)
Neotragus
Bates's pygmy antelope (N. batesi)
Suni (N. moschatus)
Royal antelope (N. pygmaeus)
Oreotragus
Klipspringer (O. oreotragus)
Ourebia
Oribi (O. ourebi)
Raphicerus
Steenbok (R. campestris)
Cape grysbok (R. melanotis)
Sharpe's grysbok (R. sharpei)
[hide]
Suborder Suina
Suidae
Babyrousa
Buru babirusa (B. babyrussa)
North Sulawesi babirusa (B. celebensis)
Togian babirusa (B. togeanensis)
Hylochoerus
Giant forest hog (H. meinertzhageni)
Phacochoerus
Desert warthog (P. aethiopicus)
Common warthog (P. africanus)
Porcula
Pygmy hog (P. salvania)
Potamochoerus
Bushpig (P. larvatus)
Red river hog (P. porcus)
Sus
(Pigs)
Palawan bearded pig (S. ahoenobarbus)
Bornean bearded pig (S. barbatus)
Indo-chinese warty pig (S. bucculentus)
Visayan warty pig (S. cebifrons)
Celebes warty pig (S. celebensis)
Flores warty pig (S. heureni)
Oliver's warty pig (S. oliveri)
Philippine warty pig (S. philippensis)
Wild boar (S. scrofa)
Timor warty pig (S. timoriensis)
Javan warty pig (S. verrucosus)
Tayassuidae
Tayassu
White-lipped peccary (T. pecari)
Catagonus
Chacoan peccary (C. wagneri)
Pecari
Collared peccary (P. tajacu)
Giant peccary (P. maximus)
[show]
Suborder Tylopoda
Camelidae
Lama
Llama (L. glama)
Guanaco (L. guanicoe)
Vicugna
Vicuña (V. vicugna)
Alpaca (V. pacos)
Camelus
Dromedary (C. dromedarius)
Bactrian camel (C. bactrianus)
Wild Bactrian camel (C. ferus)
[show]
Whippomorpha (unranked clade)
Hippopotamidae
Hippopotamus
Hippopotamus (H. amphibius)
Choeropsis
Pygmy hippopotamus (C. liberiensis)
Taxon identifiers
Wd: Q183255
ARKive: phacochoerus-africanus
EoL: 328332
Fossilworks: 133161
GBIF: 2441212
iNaturalist: 42122
IRMNG: 10605039
ITIS: 625008
IUCN: 41768
MSW: 14200022
NCBI: 41426
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Common_warthog&oldid=840419513"
Categories:
IUCN Red List least concern species
Fauna of East Africa
Mammals of West Africa
Mammals of Southern Africa
Phacochoerus
Mammals described in 1788
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/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlakvark
Vlakvark – Afrikaans
af
af
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-af
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-am
display: none;

values: خنزير وحشي أفريقى – Arabic

values: Афрыканскі бародавачнік – Belarusian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-be
display: none;

values: Афрыканскі бародавачнік – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old
display: none;

values: Брадавичеста свиня – Bulgarian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
display: none;

values:
https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakoker
Fakoker – Breton
br
br
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-br
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values:
https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njiri
Njiri – Shona
sn
sn
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sn
display: none;

values:
https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vortesvin
Vortesvin – Danish
da
da
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nv
display: none;

values: Φακόχοιρος – Greek

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-el
display: none;

values:
https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verukapro
Verukapro – Esperanto
eo
eo
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eo
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eu
display: none;

values: گراز زگیل‌دار – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ga
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-is
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values: חזיר יבלות מצוי – Hebrew

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values: მეჭეჭებიანი ღორი – Georgian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ka
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lv
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lb
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lt
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values: Чинтнал – Chechen

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ce
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
display: none;

values: Бородавочник – Russian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nso
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values:
https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahkasika
Pahkasika – Finnish
fi
fi
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values: ஆப்பிரிக்கக் காட்டுப்பன்றி – Tamil

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ta
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

values: Бородавочник африканський – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-war
display: none;

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Common_warthog rootpage-Common_warthog skin-vector action-view