text:
Livin' Thing
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Not to be confused with Living Thing.
"Livin' Thing"
Single by Electric Light Orchestra
from the album A New World Record
B-side
"Fire On High" (UK)
"Ma-Ma-Ma Belle" (US)
Released
4 October 1976 (US)
13 November 1976 (UK)
Format
7" single
Recorded
Musicland Studios, Munich; 1976
Length
3:32
Label
Jet
United Artists (UK)
United Artists (US)
Songwriter(s)
Jeff Lynne
Producer(s)
Jeff Lynne
Electric Light Orchestra singles chronology
"Nightrider"
(1976) "Livin' Thing"
(1976) "Rockaria!"
(1977)
"Nightrider"
(1976) "Livin' Thing"
(1976) "Rockaria!"
(1977)
A New World Record track listing
9 tracks [show]
Side one
"Tightrope"
"Telephone Line"
"Rockaria!"
"Mission (A World Record)"
Side two
"So Fine"
"Livin' Thing"
"Above the Clouds"
"Do Ya"
"Shangri-La"
Audio sample
file
help
Music video
"Livin' Thing" on YouTube
"Livin' Thing" is a song written by Jeff Lynne and performed by Electric Light Orchestra (ELO). It appears on ELO's 1976 album A New World Record. Patti Quatro, Brie Brandt, both of Fanny, and Addie Lee sang uncredited vocals, particularly the "higher and higher" parts.[1]
In August 2006, "Livin' Thing" was named by the UK's Q as the number 1 "Guilty Pleasure" single of all time – a list designed to celebrate "uncool" but excellent records, and which received considerable publicity.[2] The original single had the bonus of having "Fire On High" on the flip side, a tune that became the band's most popular instrumental piece. The UK version was released in a blue vinyl format.
Contents
[hide]
1 Chart performance
1.1 Weekly charts
1.2 Year-end charts
2 Jeff Lynne version
3 Covers
4 Uses in other media
5 References
6 External links
Chart performance[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1976–77)
Peak
Position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[3] 2
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[4] 3
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[5] 8
Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[6] 41
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[7] 8
Germany (Official German Charts)[8] 5
Ireland (IRMA)[9] 6
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[10] 6
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[11] 4
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[12] 4
South Africa (Springbok Radio)[13] 1
Spain (AFE)[14] 11
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[15] 17
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[16] 4
US Billboard Hot 100[17] 13
US Cash Box[18] 10
US Record World[19] 10
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1976)
Rank
Canada (RPM Top 200 Singles)[20] 106
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[21] 85
Chart (1977)
Rank
Australia (Kent Music Report)[22] 27
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[23] 25
Canada (RPM Top 200 Singles)[24] 106
South Africa (Springbok Radio)[25] 16
US Billboard Hot 100[26] 77
Preceded by
"If You Leave Me Now" by Chicago South African number-one single
18 March 1977 (1 week) Succeeded by
"Smile" by Pussycat
Jeff Lynne version[edit]
"Livin' Thing"
Song by Electric Light Orchestra
from the album Mr. Blue Sky: The Very Best of Electric Light Orchestra
Released
8 October 2012 (UK)
9 October 2012 (US)
Recorded
2001–2012 Bungalow Palace
Length
3:42
Label
Frontiers
Songwriter(s)
Jeff Lynne
Producer(s)
Jeff Lynne
Mr. Blue Sky: The Very Best of Electric Light Orchestra track listing
12 tracks [show]
"Mr. Blue Sky"
"Evil Woman"
"Strange Magic"
"Don't Bring Me Down"
"Turn to Stone"
"Showdown"
"Telephone Line"
"Livin' Thing"
"Do Ya"
"Can't Get It Out of My Head"
"10538 Overture"
"Point of No Return"
Jeff Lynne re-recorded the song in his own home studio. It was released in a compilation album with other re-recorded ELO songs, under the ELO name.[27]
Covers[edit]
In 2004, The Beautiful South covered the track for their covers album Golddiggas, Headnodders and Pholk Songs. It reached number 24 on the UK charts and number 26 on the Irish charts.[28][29]
Livin' Thing – CD1 (Sony Music UK; 6753711)
Livin' Thing [3:17]
I'm Living Good [4:00]
Livin' Thing – CD2 (Sony Music UK; 6753712)
Livin' Thing [3:17]
Lovin' You [2:53]
Another Night with the Boys [3:32]
Chart (2004)
Peak
Position
Ireland (IRMA)[28] 26
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[29] 24
Uses in other media[edit]
The song has appeared on the soundtrack to the 1997 film, Boogie Nights, the 2005 film Tjenare kungen, the 2007 film, Chaos Theory and the 2011 film Hunky Dory.
In 2017, "Livin' Thing" was one of several ELO songs chosen to backdrop Telltale's Guardians of the Galaxy game.[30] The 2017 Guardians sequel of the 2014 original film also contains music from ELO.[31]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Quatro, Suzi (2008). Unzipped. Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 978-0-340-93751-8.
Jump up ^ "ELO top 'guilty secret' song list". BBC News Online. 2 August 2006. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
Jump up ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970—1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
Jump up ^ "Austriancharts.at – Electric Light Orchestra – Livin' Thing" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Electric Light Orchestra – Livin' Thing" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 4446." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 5169a." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
Jump up ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Electric Light Orchestra – Livin' Thing". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Living Thing". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
Jump up ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Electric Light Orchestra - Thing search results" (in Dutch) Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Electric Light Orchestra – Livin' Thing" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "Charts.org.nz – Electric Light Orchestra – Livin' Thing". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "South African Rock Lists Website SA Charts 1969 – 1989 Acts (E)". Rock.co.za. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
Jump up ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
Jump up ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Electric Light Orchestra – Livin' Thing". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "Archive Chart: 1976-12-18" UK Singles Chart. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "Electric Light Orchestra – Awards". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
Jump up ^ "CASH BOX Top 100 Singles – Week ending DECEMBER 25, 1976". Archived from the original on 5 March 2013. . Cash Box magazine.
Jump up ^ "Song artist 137 – Electric Light Orchestra". TsorT. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "Top Singles – Volume 26, No. 14 & 15, January 08 1977". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1976" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Hung Medien. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – Top 100 End of Year AMR Charts – 1970s". Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 6 November 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "Jahreshitparade 1977" (in German). Austriancharts.at. Hung Medien. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "Top Singles – Volume 28, No. 14, December 31, 1977". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "Top 20 Hit Singles of 1977". Rock.co.za. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Hits for 1977". The Longbored Surfer. Archived from the original on 28 January 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "Mr. Blue Sky – The Very Best of Electric Light Orchestra". Elo.biz. 5 October 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Livin' Thing". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "Archive Chart: 2004-10-17" UK Singles Chart. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
Jump up ^ Virtue, Graeme (4 April 2017). "Telltale's Guardians of the Galaxy gets off to a great start". Eurogamer. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
Jump up ^ Lewis, Rebecca (19 April 2017). "The Guardians Of The Galaxy Vol. 2 soundtrack is full of 70s goodness". Metro. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
[hide]
v
t
e
Electric Light Orchestra singles discography
1970s
1972
"10538 Overture" / "First Movement (Jumping Biz)"
"Mr. Radio" (withdrawn)
1973
"Roll Over Beethoven" / "Queen of the Hours"
"Showdown" / "In Old England Town (Instrumental)"
1974
"Ma-Ma-Ma Belle" / "Daybreaker" (US)
"Ma-Ma-Ma Belle" / "Oh No Not Susan" (UK)
"Can't Get It Out of My Head" / "Illusions in G Major"
1975
"Boy Blue" / "Eldorado"
"Evil Woman" / "10538 Overture (live)"
1976
"Strange Magic" / "New World Rising" (US)
"Nightrider" / "Daybreaker (live)"
"Strange Magic" / "Showdown (live)" (UK)
"Livin' Thing" / "Ma-Ma-Ma Belle" (US)
"Livin' Thing" / "Fire On High" (UK)
1977
"Rockaria!" / "Poker"
"Do Ya" / "Nightrider"
"Telephone Line" / "Poor Boy (The Greenwood)" (US)
"Telephone Line" / "Poor Boy (The Greenwood)" and "King of the Universe" (UK)
"Turn to Stone" / "Mister Kingdom"
1978
"Mr. Blue Sky" / "One Summer Dream"
"Sweet Talkin' Woman" / "Fire On High" (US)
"Wild West Hero" / "Eldorado"
"Sweet Talkin' Woman" / "Bluebird is Dead" (UK)
"It's Over" / "The Whale"
The ELO EP
1979
"Shine a Little Love" / "Jungle"
"The Diary of Horace Wimp" / "Down Home Town"
"Don't Bring Me Down" / "Dreaming of 4000"
"Confusion"/"Last Train to London" (UK)
"Confusion" / "Poker" (US)
"Last Train to London" / "Down Home Town" (US)
1980s
1980
"I'm Alive" / "Drum Dreams"
"Xanadu" (duet with Olivia Newton-John) / "Fool Country" (Olivia Newton-John) (UK)
"Xanadu" (with Olivia Newton-John) / "Whenever You're Away from Me" (Olivia Newton-John) (US)
"All Over the World" / "Midnight Blue" (UK)
"All Over the World" / "Drum Dreams" (US)
"Don't Walk Away" / "Across the Border"
1981
"Hold On Tight" / "When Time Stood Still"
"Twilight" / "Julie Don't Live Here"
1982
"Here Is the News"/"Ticket to the Moon"
"Rain Is Falling" / "Another Heart Breaks"
"The Way Life's Meant to Be" / "Wishing"
1983
"Rock 'n' Roll Is King" / "After All"
"Secret Messages" / "Buildings Have Eyes"
"Four Little Diamonds" / "Letter from Spain"
"Stranger" / "Train of Gold"
1986
"Calling America" / "Caught in a Trap"
"So Serious" / "Endless Lies" (US)
"So Serious" / "A Matter of Fact" (UK)
"Getting to the Point" / "Secret Lives"
1990s
1990
"Destination Unknown" (promo)
2000s
2001
"Alright" / "Love Changes All" / "Do Ya" (Unedited Alternative Mix)
"Moment in Paradise" / "Alright" (PBS 2001 Version) / "Mr. Blue Sky" (PBS 2001 Version) / "Livin' Thing" (PBS 2001 Version)
2006
"Surrender"
2007
"Latitude 88 North"
2010s
2015
"When I Was a Boy"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Livin%27_Thing&oldid=800444426"
Categories:
1976 songs
1976 singles
2004 singles
Electric Light Orchestra songs
The Beautiful South songs
Jet Records singles
Number-one singles in South Africa
Song recordings produced by Jeff Lynne
Songs written by Jeff Lynne
United Artists Records singles
Hidden categories:
CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)
CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)
CS1 German-language sources (de)
Use dmy dates from October 2013
Use British English from October 2013
Articles with hAudio microformats
Music infoboxes with malformed table placement
Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters
Singlechart usages for Austria
Singlechart usages for Flanders
Singlechart usages for Canadaadultcontemporary
Singlechart called without artist
Singlechart called without song
Singlechart usages for Canadatopsingles
Singlechart usages for Germany2
Singlechart usages for Ireland2
Singlechart usages for Dutch40
Singlechart usages for Dutch100
Singlechart usages for New Zealand
Singlechart usages for Sweden
Singlechart usages for UK
Singlechart making named ref
Singlechart usages for United Kingdom
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Español
Français
Italiano
日本語
Norsk nynorsk
Edit links
This page was last edited on 13 September 2017, at 15:55.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

attrs: id class style

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0;

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding:.2em .1em;

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em;

values: background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em .1em .2em 0; text-align: center;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em .1em; text-align: center;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em 0 .2em .1em; text-align: center;

values: Tightrope (Electric Light Orchestra song)

values: text-align: left; display: none; background: transparent;

values:
NavFrame collapsed
border:none;
NavFrame1

values: position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 110px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; height: 0px; width: 0px;

values: left: 50%; top: 50%; margin-left: -35px; margin-top: -27.5px;

values:
mwPlayerContainer k-player videoHolder
width: 220px; position: relative;

values: File:Electric Light Orchestra - Livin' Thing.ogg

values:
hlist hlist-separated
font-size: smaller

values:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: Evil Woman (Electric Light Orchestra song)

values: Turn to Stone (Electric Light Orchestra song)

values: Showdown (Electric Light Orchestra song)

values:
NavFrame collapsed
border:none;
NavFrame2

values:
/wiki/Boogie_Nights_(soundtrack)
mw-redirect
Boogie Nights (soundtrack)

values: Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series

values:
nofollow
external text
http://tsort.info/music/3evwrf.htm

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: Template:Electric Light Orchestra singles

values: Template talk:Electric Light Orchestra singles

values:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;background: #EEEEEE;

values: Boy Blue (Electric Light Orchestra song)

values: Eldorado (Electric Light Orchestra song)

values: It's Over (Electric Light Orchestra song)

values: Confusion (Electric Light Orchestra song)

values: I'm Alive (Electric Light Orchestra song)

values: Xanadu (Olivia Newton-John and Electric Light Orchestra song)

values: All Over the World (Electric Light Orchestra song)

values: Don't Walk Away (Electric Light Orchestra song)

values: Hold On Tight (Electric Light Orchestra song)

values: Twilight (Electric Light Orchestra song)

values: Stranger (Electric Light Orchestra song)

values: Surrender (Electric Light Orchestra song)

values: nowraplinks vcard collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Number-one singles in South Africa

values: Category:Song recordings produced by Jeff Lynne

values: Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)

values: Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)

values: Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)

values: Category:Use dmy dates from October 2013

values: Category:Use British English from October 2013

values: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

values: Category:Music infoboxes with malformed table placement

values: Category:Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Flanders

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Canadaadultcontemporary

values: Category:Singlechart called without artist

values: Category:Singlechart called without song

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Canadatopsingles

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Germany2

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Ireland2

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Dutch100

values: Category:Singlechart usages for New Zealand

values: Category:Singlechart usages for United Kingdom

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Livin%27_Thing
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: オーロラの救世主 (曲) – Japanese

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Livin_Thing rootpage-Livin_Thing skin-vector action-view


text:
Indian rupee sign
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Indian rupee sign
Punctuation
apostrophe ’ '
brackets [ ] ( ) { } ⟨ ⟩
colon :
comma , ، 、
dash ‒ – — ―
ellipsis … ... ⋯ ᠁ ฯ
exclamation mark !
full stop, period .
guillemets ‹ › « »
hyphen ‐
hyphen-minus -
question mark ?
quotation marks ‘ ’ “ ” ' ' " "
semicolon ;
slash, stroke, solidus / ⧸ ⁄
Word dividers
interpunct ·
space
General typography
ampersand &
asterisk *
at sign @
backslash \
basis point ‱
bullet •
caret ^
dagger † ‡ ⹋
degree °
ditto mark ”
equals sign =
inverted exclamation mark ¡
inverted question mark ¿
komejirushi, kome, reference mark ※
multiplication sign ×
number sign, pound, hash #
numero sign №
obelus ÷
ordinal indicator º ª
percent, per mil % ‰
pilcrow ¶
plus, minus + −
plus-minus, minus-plus ± ∓
prime ′ ″ ‴
section sign §
tilde ~
underscore, understrike _
vertical bar, pipe, broken bar | ‖ ¦
Intellectual property
copyright ©
copyleft 🄯
sound-recording copyright ℗
registered trademark ®
service mark ℠
trademark ™
Currency
currency sign ¤
currency symbols

؋ ₳  ฿ ₿  ₵ ¢ ₡ ₢  $ ₫ ₯ ֏  ₠ €  ƒ ₣  ₲  ₴  ₭  ₺ ₾  ₼ ℳ ₥  ₦  ₧ ₱ ₰ £  元 圆 圓 ﷼ ៛ ₽ ₹ ₨  ₪  ৳ ₸ ₮  ₩  ¥ 円
Uncommon typography
asterism ⁂
fleuron, hedera ❧
index, fist ☞
interrobang ‽
irony punctuation ⸮
lozenge ◊
tie ⁀
Related
Diacritics
Logic symbols
Whitespace characters
In other scripts
Chinese
Hebrew
Japanese
Korean
Category
Portal
Book
v
t
e
The Indian rupee sign (sign: ₹; code: INR) is the currency sign for the Indian rupee, the official currency of India. Designed by Udaya Kumar, it was presented to the public by the Government of India on 15 July 2010,[1] following its selection through an "open" competition among Indian residents. Before its adoption, the most commonly used symbols for the rupee were Rs, Re or, if the text was in an Indian language, an appropriate abbreviation in that language.
The design is based on the Devanagari letter "र" (ra) with a double horizontal line at the top. It also resembles the Latin capital letter "R", especially R rotunda (Ꝛ).
The Unicode character for the Indian rupee sign is U+20B9 ₹ INDIAN RUPEE SIGN. Other countries that use a rupee, such as Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Nepal, still use the generic U+20A8 ₨ RUPEE SIGN character.
Contents
1 Origin
2 Design
3 Approval
4 Controversy
5 Usage
6 Unicode
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
Origin[edit]
On 5 March 2009, the Indian government announced a contest to create a sign for the Indian rupee.[2][3] During the 2010 Union Budget, then Union Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee said that the proposed sign should reflect and capture the Indian ethos and culture.[4] From around 3,331 responses received, five symbols were shortlisted.[5] These were the entries from Nondita Correa-Mehrotra, Hitesh Padmashali, Shibin KK, Shahrukh J. Irani, and D. Udaya Kumar[6][5] and one of them was due to be selected at the Union Council of Ministers of India meeting held on 24 June 2010.[7] However, the decision was deferred at the request of the Finance Minister,[8] and the final decision was made when that met again on 15 July 2010,[9] when they chose the symbol created by Udaya Kumar, Associate Professor IIT Guwahati.[10]
Design[edit]
The new sign is a combination of the Devanagari letter "र" ("ra") and the Latin capital letter "R" without its vertical bar (similar to the R rotunda). The parallel lines at the top (with white space between them) are said to make an allusion to the tricolor Indian flag.[11] and also depict an equality sign that symbolizes the nation's desire to reduce economic disparity.[12]
The final selected symbol was designed by D. Udaya Kumar, a Bachelor of Architecture and visual design student at the Industrial Design Centre, IIT Bombay. The thoughts and philosophy behind the design are explained in this presentation.[13]
Approval[edit]
Ministry of Finance and Department of Economic Affairs of the Government of India had finally approved the sign. The approval was given by Sushil Kumar, Under Secretary of the Government of India.[14]
Controversy[edit]
The Indian rupee sign selection process was challenged in the Delhi High Court,[15] by petitioner Rakesh Kumar, who was a participant in the competition, described the process as “full of discrepancies” and “flawed”, and named the Finance Ministry and the chairman of Indian Rupee Symbol Selection Committee as respondents.[15] On 26 November 2010, the Delhi High Court single bench dismissed the writ petition, stating there was no justifiable ground for the stated allegations.[16]
However, later The Hon’ble High Court of Delhi, on 30 January 2013, in W.P. (c) 2449/2012 titled Rakesh Kumar Singh Vs. Union of India (PIL) filed through lawyer Kamal Kumar Pandey, listed before the Division bench of Hon’ble Chief Justice and V. K. Jain J., taking cognizance of and in view of the irregularities and arbitrariness involved in Public Competitions (Indian Rupee, UIDAI, I Mark, Indian railway for Common Wealth, RTI) for designing Symbols/Logos or designing Logos by other methods of important national bodies/institutions, in their historic judgment directed all the ministries of the Government of India to formulate/prepare guidelines to ensure transparency, wider participation of public and also that such guidelines should be of uniform nature and in uniformity with each others.
On 11 April 2013, Finance Ministry formed the guidelines for conducting public competitions for design of symbol/logo.
Usage[edit]
New two-rupee coin with the Rupee sign.
Upon the symbol’s adoption in July 2010, the Indian government said it would try to adopt the sign within six months in the country and globally within 18 to 24 months.[9]
Major banks have also started printing cheques with the new Indian rupee sign, where the traditional ₨ sign was used. The Indian Postal Department also started printing postage stamps with this new Indian rupee sign, when it issued the Commonwealth Games commemorative stamps on 3 October 2010.[17] In his budget speech on 28 February 2011, the finance minister, Pranab Mukherjee, announced that the sign will be incorporated in future coin issues.[18] Coins of denomination of ₹1, ₹2, ₹5 and ₹10 with the new rupee symbol have been put into circulation.[19][20] As of January 2012, the new Indian rupee sign has been incorporated in the currency notes in the denominations of ₹10, ₹100, ₹500 and ₹2000[21][22][23][24] and as of 12 April 2012 this was extended to denominations of ₹20 and ₹50.[25][26]
Unicode[edit]
On 10 August 2010, the Unicode Technical Committee accepted the proposed code position U+20B9 ₹ INDIAN RUPEE SIGN (HTML ₹ · graphic: ).[27] The character has been encoded in the Unicode 6.0, and named distinctly from the existing character U+20A8 ₨ RUPEE SIGN (HTML ₨), which will continue to be available as the generic rupee sign.[28][29]
Ubuntu became the first operating system to support the Indian rupee symbol by default. Since its 10.10 version it has supported the symbol out of the box,[30] as it was added to the Ubuntu font family by a contributor.[31] Since then, it has been included in various GNU/Linux distributions.
On 18 May 2011, Microsoft released an update KB2496898 to Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 operating systems to include support for this new Indian rupee symbol.[32] With the Windows update, it is now possible to use alt code text entry to obtain the Indian Rupee symbol – Alt+8377. On systems running Windows 8, the symbol can be typed using the English (India) keyboard layout with the key combination Alt Gr+4.
Apple Inc. has added support for the rupee symbol with iOS 7.[33] Mac OS X Lion (10.7) also includes the new Indian rupee symbol and can be found in the Character Viewer. As of Mac OS X Mountain Lion (10.8), users using the Devanagari keyboard can enter the new Indian rupee symbol by typing Option/Alt+4 (a combination that yields the Cent symbol on a US keyboard layout).
Sailfish OS also provides the symbol in its default keyboard.
See also[edit]
Currency sign
Generic rupee sign
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Cabinet approves new rupee symbol". Times of India. 15 July 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 May 2013. CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link) COMPETITION FOR DESIGN
Jump up ^ "India seeks global symbol for rupee". Hindustan Times. 6 March 2009. Retrieved 7 March 2009.
Jump up ^ "Cabinet defers decision on rupee symbol". Sify Finance. 24 June 2010. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b "List of Five Entries which have been selected for Final". Ministry of Finance, Govt of India. Archived from the original on 11 July 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
Jump up ^ "Rupee: Which of the 5 final designs do you like?". Rediff Business. 16 June 2010. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
Jump up ^ "Rupee to get a symbol today!". Money Control.com. 26 February 2010. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
Jump up ^ "Cabinet defers decision on rupee symbol". PTI. 24 June 2010. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b "Cabinet approves new rupee symbol". Times of India. 15 July 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
Jump up ^ IITG Department of Design
Jump up ^ "Indian Rupee Joins Elite Currency Club". Theworldreporter.com. 17 July 2010.
Jump up ^ http://www.idc.iitb.ac.in/events/Indian_Rupee_Symbol.pdf
Jump up ^ Ruppe book 3.indd
Jump up ^ approval by Ministry of finance. Approval of Indian Rupee symbol (PDF). Retrieved 1 August 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Nair, Harish V (23 November 2010). "'Rs' selection process challenged in High Cout [sic]". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 24 November 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
Jump up ^ "W.P.(C) No. 7915 of 2010 & CMs 20440-41/2010". Scribd. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
Jump up ^ http://www.indiapost.gov.in/netscape/Stamps2010.html Indian stamp issues 2010
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 9 June 2012. Retrieved 19 April 2011. CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link) Coins with new Rupee symbol soon
Jump up ^ "Issue of new series of Coins". RBI. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
Jump up ^ "This numismatist lays hands on coins with Rupee symbol". Times of India. 29 August 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
Jump up ^ "Issue of ₹10 Banknotes with incorporation of Rupee symbol". RBI. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "Issue of ₹ 500 Banknotes with incorporation of Rupee symbol". RBI. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "Issue of ₹ 1000 Banknotes with incorporation of Rupee symbol". RBI. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "Issue of ₹ 100 Banknotes with incorporation of Rupee symbol". RBI. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "RBI to issue Rs 20 and Rs 50 notes with the new rupee symbol". Economic Times. 12 April 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
Jump up ^ In a bold move in 2016, these signs were used with the new 500 and ₹2000 notes.
Jump up ^ Michael Everson (19 July 2010). "Proposal to encode the INDIAN RUPEE SIGN in the UCS" (PDF). Retrieved 30 July 2010.
Jump up ^ Unicode Currency Chart
Jump up ^ U+20B9: Rupee gets Unicode identity
Jump up ^ The Ubuntu Font, now with added Rupee
Jump up ^ The Indian Rupee sign
Jump up ^ An update to support the new currency symbol for the Indian Rupee
Jump up ^ Agrawal, Rajat (27 June 2013). "iOS 7 brings India specific English keyboard". BGR India.
External links[edit]
Wikinews has related news: India approves symbol for currency
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Indian rupee sign.
Udaya Kumar's design proposal for the Indian rupee sign
Official announcement of the sign
WebRupee ₹ Drupal Project
rupyaINR, guidance for use of the Indian Rupee Symbol on the web
show
v
t
e
Currency symbols (¤)
Circulating
؋
฿
₵
₡
¢
$
₫
֏
€
ƒ
₲
₴
₾
₭
₺
₼
₦
₱
£
元
圆
圓
﷼
៛
₽
₹
૱
௹
꠸
₨
₪
৳
₸
₮
₩
¥
円
Historic
₳
₢
₰
₯
₠
₣
₤
₶
ℛℳ
ℳ
₧
𐆚
𐆖
𐆙
𐆗
𐆘
Uncirculated
₥
₷
show
v
t
e
Currencies named rupee or similar
Circulating
Indian rupee (रुपया)
Indonesian rupiah
Maldivian rufiyaa (ދިވެހި ރުފިޔ)
Mauritian rupee (roupie)
Nepalese rupee (रूपैयाँ)
Pakistani rupee (روپي)
Seychellois rupee (roupi, roupie)
Sri Lankan rupee (රුපියල්,ரூபாய்)
Obsolete
Afghan rupee
Burmese rupee
Japanese occupation rupee
Danish Indian rupee
East African rupee
French Indian rupee (roupie)
German East African rupie
Gulf rupee (روپيه)
Hyderabadi rupee (रुपया, రూపాయి)
Italian Somaliland rupia
Javan rupee
Mombasan rupee
Netherlands Indian roepiah
Portuguese Indian rupia
Riau rupiah
Travancore rupee
West Irian rupiah
Zanzibari rupee (روپيه)
Conceptual
Petrorupee
Fictional
Hylian rupee (ルピー)
See also
History of the rupee
Nepalese mohar
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indian_rupee_sign&oldid=861625632"
Categories:
Currency symbols
Rupee
Symbols introduced in 2012
Hidden categories:
CS1 maint: Archived copy as title
Use dmy dates from August 2015
Articles containing Hindi-language text
Articles containing Dhivehi-language text
Articles containing French-language text
Articles containing Nepali-language text
Articles containing Urdu-language text
Articles containing Seselwa Creole French-language text
Articles containing Sinhalese-language text
Articles containing Arabic-language text
Articles containing Marathi-language text
Articles containing Telugu-language text
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
বাংলা
भोजपुरी
Français
ગુજરાતી
हिन्दी
Italiano
മലയാളം
मराठी
မြန်မာဘာသာ
ଓଡ଼ିଆ
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
Русский
Саха тыла
தமிழ்
తెలుగు
Türkçe
中文
8 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 28 September 2018, at 19:56 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: p

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

value: th

attrs: colspan style

value: tr

values: background:#ccc;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold; padding:0.1em 0.25em 0.2em;line-height:1.2em;

value: td

attrs: href title

value: span

values:
/wiki/Georgian_Lari
mw-redirect
Georgian Lari

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/Currency_sign
mw-redirect
Currency sign

values:
/wiki/Devanagari_script
mw-redirect
Devanagari script

values:
/wiki/Devanagari_script#Consonants
mw-redirect
Devanagari script

values: font-variant: small-caps; font-size: smaller;

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values:
/wiki/Union_Cabinet
mw-redirect
Union Cabinet

values:
/wiki/IIT_Guwahati
mw-redirect
IIT Guwahati

values:
/wiki/Visual_design
mw-redirect
Visual design

attrs: alt src width height class data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/Unicode_Technical_Committee
mw-redirect
Unicode Technical Committee

values:
/wiki/Generic_rupee_sign
mw-redirect
Generic rupee sign

values:
/wiki/Ubuntu_(operating_system)
mw-redirect
Ubuntu (operating system)

values:
/wiki/Ubuntu_10.10
mw-redirect
Ubuntu 10.10

values: border: 1px solid #aaa; -moz-border-radius: 0.2em; -webkit-border-radius: 0.2em; border-radius: 0.2em; -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1); box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1); background-color: #f9f9f9; background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); color: #000; padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;

values:
/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Mountain_Lion
mw-redirect
Mac OS X Mountain Lion

values: Category:CS1 maint: Archived copy as title

values:
nofollow
external text
http://finmin.nic.in/reports/SIR.pdf

values:
nofollow
external text
http://blogs.kde.org/node/4331

values:
nofollow
http://font.ubuntu.com/rupee/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2496898

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: wikinews:India approves symbol for currency

values:
nofollow
external text
http://drupal.org/project/webrupee

values:
nofollow
http://rupyainr.com/
external text

values:
/wiki/List_of_historic_currencies
mw-redirect
List of historic currencies

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values: Japanese government-issued rupee in Burma

values:
/wiki/Javan_rupee
mw-redirect
Javan rupee

values:
/wiki/Netherlands_Indian_roepiah
mw-redirect
Netherlands Indian roepiah

values:
/wiki/Travancore_rupee
mw-redirect
Travancore rupee

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values: Category:Articles containing Hindi-language text

values: Category:Articles containing Dhivehi-language text

values: Category:Articles containing French-language text

values: Category:Articles containing Nepali-language text

values: Category:Articles containing Urdu-language text

values: Category:Articles containing Seselwa Creole French-language text

values: Category:Articles containing Sinhalese-language text

values: Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text

values: Category:Articles containing Marathi-language text

values: Category:Articles containing Telugu-language text

values: Category:Articles containing Japanese-language text

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Indian_rupee_sign
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: ভারতীয় টাকার প্রতীক – Bangla

values: भारतीय रूपया के चीन्हा – Bhojpuri

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bh
display: none;

values: ભારતીય રૂપિયા ચિહ્ન – Gujarati

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gu
display: none;

values: भारतीय रुपया चिह्न – Hindi

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values: ഇന്ത്യൻ രൂപ ചിഹ്നം – Malayalam

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ml
display: none;

values: भारतीय रुपयाचे चिन्ह – Marathi

values: အိန္ဒိယရူပီးသင်္ကေတ – Burmese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-my
display: none;

values: ଭାରତୀୟ ଟଙ୍କା ଚିହ୍ନ – Odia

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-or
display: none;

values: ਭਾਰਤੀ ਰੁਪਇਆ ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ – Punjabi

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pa
display: none;

values: Символ индийской рупии – Russian

values: Рупия бэлиэтэ – Sakha

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sah
display: none;

values: இந்திய ரூபாய்க் குறியீடு – Tamil

values: భారతీయ రూపాయి చిహ్నము – Telugu

values: 印度卢比符号 – Chinese

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Indian_rupee_sign rootpage-Indian_rupee_sign skin-vector action-view


text:
House of Cards (season 6)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
House of Cards (season 6)
Promotional poster reads "Hail to the Chief"
Country of origin
United States
Release
Original network
Netflix
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 5
List of House of Cards episodes
The sixth and final season of the American political drama web television series House of Cards was confirmed by Netflix on December 4, 2017, and is scheduled to be released in late 2018.[1] Unlike previous seasons that consisted of thirteen episodes each, the sixth season will consist of only eight. The season will not include former lead actor Kevin Spacey, who was fired from the show due to sexual misconduct allegations.
Contents
[hide]
1 Production
2 Cast
2.1 Returning cast members
2.2 New cast members
3 References
4 External links
Production[edit]
On October 11, 2017, The Baltimore Sun reported that House of Cards had been renewed for a sixth season and that filming would begin by the end of October 2017.[2] On October 18, 2017, production of the sixth season of House of Cards appeared to be already in progress, without an official renewal announcement by Netflix, when a gunman opened fire near a House of Cards set outside Baltimore. Production company Media Rights Capital and Netflix stated that production on the show was not impacted by the shooting.[3]
Production on the series was shut down on October 30, 2017, following the sexual assault allegations towards Kevin Spacey by actor Anthony Rapp, who publicly stated that Spacey had made a sexual advance on him in 1986, when he was 14 years old. Furthermore, Netflix announced its decision to cancel the series after the upcoming season, though multiple sources stated that the decision to end the series was made prior to Rapp's accusation.[4][5] The following day, Netflix and MRC announced that production on the season would be suspended indefinitely, in order to review the current situation and to address any concerns of the cast and crew.[6] On November 3, 2017, Netflix announced that they will no longer be associated with Spacey in any capacity whatsoever.[7]
On December 4, 2017, Ted Sarandos, Netflix's chief content officer, announced that production would restart in 2018 with Robin Wright in the lead, without Spacey's involvement, and revealed that the sixth and final season of the show would consist of eight episodes.[8] The latest developments significantly affected the production process, as the cast and crew were forced to scrap plans and start working on a new script for the season in a finite amount of time, due to other contractual obligations.[9] On January 31, 2018, House of Cards resumed production, with new cast members including Diane Lane and Greg Kinnear,[10] who were later joined by Australian actor Cody Fern in a regular role.[11] Filming for the sixth season of House of Cards was completed on May 25, 2018.[12]
Cast[edit]
See also: List of House of Cards characters
Robin Wright
(Claire Underwood)
Michael Kelly
(Doug Stamper)
Jayne Atkinson
(Cathy Durant)
Returning cast members[edit]
The following cast members will star in the sixth season of the series:[10]
Robin Wright as Claire Underwood
Michael Kelly as Douglas "Doug" Stamper
Jayne Atkinson as Catherine "Cathy" Durant
Patricia Clarkson as Jane Davis
Constance Zimmer as Janine Skorsky
Derek Cecil as Seth Grayson
Campbell Scott as Mark Usher
Boris McGiver as Tom Hammerschmidt
New cast members[edit]
On January 31, 2018, it was announced that Diane Lane and Greg Kinnear will play siblings on the sixth season of the series.[13] Australian actor Cody Fern was added a few days later, in a regular role.[11]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Zurawik, David (March 5, 2018). "The first trailer for 'House of Cards' final season is here — and it's all about Claire Underwood". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
Jump up ^ Butler, Erika (October 11, 2017). "House of Cards renewed for sixth season, filming to begin by end of October". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Stanhope, Kate; Strause, Jackie; Sandberg, Bryn (October 18, 2017). "'House of Cards' Production Not Impacted by Active Shooter". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
Jump up ^ Vincent, Alice (October 31, 2017). "Netflix to cancel House of Cards in wake of Kevin Spacey allegations". The Daily Telegraph.
Jump up ^ "House of Cards cancelled as fallout continues for Spacey". CBC News. Associated Press. October 30, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017. Though the decision to end the series was announced on Monday, the decision to end the series was made several months ago, according to a person with knowledge of the situation who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the decision.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (October 31, 2017). "'House Of Cards': Production On Netflix Series Suspended Indefinitely Following Kevin Spacey Allegations". Deadline. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitovich, Matt (November 3, 2017). "House of Cards: Kevin Spacey Fired". TVLine. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ Chmielewski, Dawn (December 4, 2017). "Abbreviated 'House Of Cards' Season 6 Sans Kevin Spacey To Start Production In 2018, Netflix's Ted Sarandos Says". Deadline. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ Fuster, Jeremy (November 11, 2017). "'House of Cards' Writers Rushing to Rewrite Season 6 After Kevin Spacey's Exit (Report)". TheWrap. Retrieved June 3, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Otterson, Joe (January 31, 2018). "'House of Cards' Resumes Production, Diane Lane and Greg Kinnear Join Final Season". Variety. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Otterson, Joe (February 8, 2018). "'House of Cards' Adds 'American Crime Story' Alum Cody Fern for Season 6". Variety. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
Jump up ^ Arthur, Andrew (May 31, 2018). "House Of Cards star Robin Wright confirms end of filming for final season". Independent.ie. Retrieved June 3, 2018.
Jump up ^ Goldberg, Lesley (January 31, 2018). "'House of Cards': Diane Lane, Greg Kinnear Join Cast as Final Season Production Resumes". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
External links[edit]
Official website
List of House of Cards episodes on IMDb
hide
v
t
e
House of Cards (U.S. TV series)
Episodes
Season 1
"Chapter 1"
"Chapter 2"
"Chapter 3"
"Chapter 4"
"Chapter 5"
"Chapter 6"
"Chapter 7"
Season 2
Season 3
Season 4
Season 5
Season 6
Characters
Frank Underwood
Claire Underwood
List of politicians
See also
Awards and nominations
Related
House of Cards (novel)
House of Cards (UK TV series)
Category
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Cards_(season_6)&oldid=844603197"
Categories:
Upcoming television seasons
House of Cards (U.S. TV series)
Hidden categories:
Use mdy dates from March 2018
Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images
Official website not in Wikidata
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 5 June 2018, at 22:40.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: i

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

attrs: colspan class style

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background: #060c1f; color: white; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

attrs: scope style

values:
row
white-space: nowrap

values: text-align:center;background: #060c1f; color: white; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

values:
/wiki/Television_series
mw-redirect
Television series

values:
/wiki/Michael_Kelly_(American_actor)
mw-redirect
Michael Kelly (American actor)

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.netflix.com/houseofcards

values: Template:House of Cards (U.S. TV series)

values: Template talk:House of Cards (U.S. TV series)

values: List of awards and nominations received by House of Cards

values: Category:House of Cards (U.S. TV series)

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible

values: Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images

values: Category:Official website not in Wikidata

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/House_of_Cards_(season_6)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-House_of_Cards_season_6 rootpage-House_of_Cards_season_6 skin-vector action-view


text:
Crittenden–Johnson Resolution
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The Crittenden–Johnson Resolution (also called the Crittenden Resolution) was a measure passed by the 37th United States Congress on July 25, 1861[1] after the start of the American Civil War, which began on April 12, 1861. Also known as the War Aims Resolution, it was passed by both houses of Congress in July 1861 in an attempt to define limited conservative goals for the Union effort during the Civil War, especially the restoration of the Union as it was with no mention of slavery.[2] The dual goal was to retain the loyalty of Unionists in the slave-holding border states and also to reassure Northerners who would fight to save the Union but not to free the slaves.[3]
Although the resolution passed almost unanimously in July, sentiment shifted so much in the following months that the same resolution was defeated by a decisive majority in December.[4]
The resolution is sometimes confused with the "Crittenden Compromise," a series of unsuccessful proposals to amend the United States Constitution, debated after slave states began seceding, in an attempt to prevent the South from leaving the Union.
Both measures are sometimes confused with the Corwin Amendment, a proposal to amend the U. S. Constitution adopted by the 36th Congress,[5] which attempted to constitutionalize slavery. It was adopted by the necessary two-thirds in both Houses and submitted to the states for ratification. It was ratified by three states before the war pre-empted further debate.
Contents
[hide]
1 Historical background
2 Components of the resolution
3 Meaning and context
4 References
Historical background[edit]
During the war, President Abraham Lincoln was concerned that the slave states of Missouri, Kentucky, and Maryland in the crucial upper south might leave the Union to join the Confederate States of America. If Maryland were lost, Washington, D.C. would be entirely surrounded by Confederate territory. Both Missouri and Kentucky were slave states of questionable loyalty to the Union that bordered on important Union territory; Lincoln was born in Kentucky and losing his birth state would be seen as a political failure. Also, the Ohio River marks the northern border of Kentucky and this strategically important waterway was the economic lifeline of Ohio, Illinois, and Indiana; each of these states had to ship goods down this river down to the Mississippi River. Delaware (the other slave state that remained in the Union) had so few slaves that its loyalty would not be questioned.
The resolution was introduced on July 19, 1861, two days before the Battle of Bull Run, and was passed with few dissenting votes the day after the battle, when Union forces were routed by the Confederate army, creating intense concern in Washington about southern soldiers “in arms around the capital.”[3]
Components of the resolution[edit]
The resolution was voted upon in the House in two parts, or “branches”. The text of the first branch reads, “Resolved by the House of Representatives of the Congress of the United States, That the present deplorable civil war has been forced upon the country by the disunionists of the southern States now in revolt against the constitutional government, and in arms around the capital.”[6]
This branch passed the House 121-2. Two congressmen voted against this branch, Henry C. Burnett (Kentucky) and John W. Reid (Missouri). Both were expelled at the next session of the 37th Congress for taking up arms against the United States.[7]
The text of the second branch reads, “That in this national emergency, Congress, banishing all feelings of mere passion or resentment, will recollect only its duty to the whole country; that this war is not waged on their part in any spirit of oppression, or for any purpose of conquest or subjugation, or purpose of overthrowing or interfering with the rights or established institutions of those States, but to defend and maintain the supremacy of the Constitution, and to preserve the Union with all the dignity, equality, and rights of the several States unimpaired; and that as soon as these objects are accomplished the war ought to cease."[6]
This second branch passed the House 119-2. Two congressmen voted against this branch, John F. Potter (Wisconsin) and Albert G. Riddle (Ohio).
The complete measure passed the House on July 22, 1861,[6] and was introduced to the Senate on July 25, 1861.[1] The Senate rejected division of the question into two branches, and voted on the entire resolution, passing it 30-5. The five senators voting against the resolution were: John C. Breckinridge (Kentucky), Waldo P. Johnson (Missouri), Trusten Polk (Missouri), Lazarus W. Powell (Kentucky), and Lyman Trumbull (Illinois). Breckinridge, Johnson, and Polk were expelled from the Senate at the next session of the 37th Congress for support for the Confederate Rebellion.[8] A motion was brought to expel Powell, but was defeated, in part due to a defense given by Trumbull. [9]
Meaning and context[edit]
Introduced as the War Aims Resolution, the resolution became better known for its sponsors, Representative John J. Crittenden of Kentucky and Senator Andrew Johnson of Tennessee. The bill defined limited conservative goals for the Union effort during the Civil War. Although it made no mention of slavery, the resolution intended that the Union Government would take no actions against the peculiar institution of slavery. The war was fought not for "overthrowing or interfering with the rights or established institutions of those States," but to "defend and maintain the supremacy of the Constitution and to preserve the Union."
The implication was that war would end when the seceding states returned to the Union, with slavery being intact. The political goals of the resolution were to retain the loyalty of Unionists in the slave-holding border states and also to reassure Northerners who would fight to save the Union but not to free the slaves.[3]
Thaddeus Stevens, a Pennsylvania Congressman, had opposed the bill when it was introduced on the grounds that, in war, Congress and the President had the right to take “any step which would subdue the enemy,” but abstained from voting on the measure. By December 1861, public opinion had shifted so dramatically that he was able to secure the repeal of the bill.[4]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "37th Congress of the United States". Journal of the Senate. Library of Congress: 91–92. July 25, 1861. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
Jump up ^ Glenna R. Schroeder-Lein and Richard Zuczek (2001). Andrew Johnson: A Biographical Companion. ABC-CLIO. p. 70.
^ Jump up to: a b c John D Wright (2012). The Routledge Encyclopedia of Civil War Era Biographies. Routledge. p. 132.
^ Jump up to: a b Woodburn, James Albert (1913). The Life of Thaddeus Stevens: A Study in American Political History. Bobbs-Merrill. pp. 172–173.
Jump up ^ 36th Cong. 2d Sess. (1861). "United States Statutes at Large". Library of Congress: 251 (bottom).
^ Jump up to: a b c "37th Congress, House of Representatives". Journal of the House of Representatives. Library of Congress: 123–125. July 22, 1861.
Jump up ^ Maskell, Jack (January 25, 2005). "Expulsion, Censure, Reprimand, and Fine: Legislative Discipline in the House of Representatives" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Library of Congress: 8 (footnote 20), 27. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Briefing on Expulsion and Censure". United States Senate.
Jump up ^ "The Expulsion Case of Lazarus W. Powell of Kentucky (1862)". United States Senate.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crittenden–Johnson_Resolution&oldid=807092651"
Categories:
Secession crisis of 1860–61
1861 documents
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Русский
Edit links
This page was last edited on 25 October 2017, at 21:16.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: b

value: sup

values:
/wiki/Slave_state
mw-redirect
Slave state

values:
/wiki/U._S._Constitution
mw-redirect
U. S. Constitution

values:
/wiki/36th_Congress
mw-redirect
36th Congress

values: Edit section: Components of the resolution

values:
/wiki/Henry_C._Burnett
mw-redirect
Henry C. Burnett

values:
/wiki/John_W._Reid
mw-redirect
John W. Reid

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: Резолюция Криттендена-Джонсона – Russian

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Crittenden–Johnson_Resolution rootpage-Crittenden–Johnson_Resolution vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view


text:
Fivefold ministry
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
The fivefold ministry or five-fold ministry is a Neo-charismatic Christian belief that five offices mentioned in Ephesians (Ephesians 4:11), namely those of apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors (or "shepherds") and teachers, remain active and valid offices in the contemporary Christian Church.[1][2]
Non-charismatic Christians may also consider these roles, and others, active and valid, but the term "fivefold ministry" is particularly associated with Pentecostal beliefs.[3] Adherents of this ecclesiology may also affirm the continuation of the charismatic gifts in the modern church, or may hold to the concept of a "Latter Rain" outpouring of Holy Spirit gifts, while opponents commonly hold to cessationist beliefs.[4]
Contents
1 Five offices in the New Testament
1.1 Qualifications
1.2 New Testament people
2 History
3 See also
4 References
5 External links
Five offices in the New Testament[edit]
Ephesians 4:11 refers to five offices in the church: apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors and teachers. Other passages also refer to these things as spiritual gifts. Romans 12:4-8, for example, includes teaching and prophesying as spiritual gifts, and 1 Corinthians 12 lists apostles, prophets and teachers in the context of spiritual gifts. 1 Corinthians 14 provides instructions on the proper use of prophecy in church meetings.[third-party source needed]
However, there is an objection to this use of Ephesians. 4:11 in that this passage talks about a one-time event in the past (“and he gave”), when Christ ascended into heaven (Ephesians 4:8–10) and then at Pentecost poured out initial giftings on the church, giving the church apostles, prophets, evangelists, and pastor-teachers (or pastors and teachers). Whether or not Christ would later give more people for each of these offices cannot be decided from this verse alone but must be decided based on other New Testament teachings on the nature of these offices and whether they were expected to continue. While there were other prophets, evangelists, and pastor-teachers established by Christ throughout all of the early churches, there was only one more apostle given after this initial time (Paul, “last of all,” in unusual circumstances on the Damascus Road).[5]
Qualifications[edit]
Paul refers to the "signs" of an apostle in 2 Corinthians 12:11-12, and notes that he performed these "with signs and wonders and mighty works" (NIV). Some argue that in 1 Corinthians 9:1, Paul suggests that having seen Jesus is a qualification of being an apostle while opponents to this belief argue that he is merely defending his authority to make the statements from the previous chapter regarding sin and grace. Paul also notes in 1 Corinthians 9:2 that the Corinthians are the "seal" of his apostleship.[third-party source needed]
The qualifications of overseers are listed in 1 Timothy 3:2-7 and Titus 1:6-9. These are mainly moral, with the additional qualification of being "able to teach".[third-party source needed]
New Testament people[edit]
A number of people in the New Testament are said to hold one or more of these offices:
Apostles: The Twelve (Luke 6:13-16), Matthias (Acts 1:24-26), Paul (Galatians 1:1), Barnabas (Acts 14:14), Andronicus and Junia (Romans 16:7)[third-party source needed]
Prophets: The company from Jerusalem (Acts 11:27-28), Agabus (Acts 21:10-11), Judas and Silas (Acts 15:32) and the daughters of Philip (Acts 21:9)[third-party source needed]
Teachers: Apollos (Acts 18:25), Paul (2Timothy 1:11)[third-party source needed]
Evangelists: Philip (Acts 21:9)
In addition to this, Acts 13:1-3 lists some "prophets and teachers" in Antioch: Barnabas, Simeon called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen and Saul (who later became Paul).[third-party source needed]
History[edit]
After the close of the Apostolic Age, Christian writers still referred to the existence of prophets. For example, Irenaeus wrote of second century believers with the gift of prophecy,[6] while Tertullian, writing of the church meetings of the Montanists (to whom he belonged), described in detail the practice of prophecy in the second century church.[7] It is, however, the teaching of Edward Irving and advent of the Catholic Apostolic Church in 1832 that marks the earliest known movement of what is commonly labeled as fivefold ministry.[third-party source needed] The church ordained twelve apostles and had specific understandings of the roles of prophets, evangelists, pastors and teachers.[third-party source needed]
This trend picked up steam in 1948 with the Latter Rain Movement giving renewed emphasis to fivefold ministry, and soon after with the Charismatic Movement and Third Wave movements, led by figures such as the late C. Peter Wagner, who was the leading figure in what he coined as the New Apostolic Reformation, which emphasized the specific need for apostolic leadership in the Church, among the other fivefold anointings.[third-party source needed]
More recently, Alan Hirsch and Michael Frost have coined the acronym APEPT to refer to Apostles, Prophets, Evangelists, Pastors and Teachers.[8] In the revised edition of their work, they have adjusted the acronym to APEST: Apostles, Prophets, Evangelists, Shepherds and Teachers.[9]
See also[edit]
Cessationism versus Continuationism
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Studebaker, Steven M. (1 March 2008). Defining Issues in Pentecostalism: Classical and Emergent. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 17. ISBN 9781498275668. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
Jump up ^ https://www.amazon.com/Five-Ministry-Sheila-Marie-Street/dp/1508434956/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1499118449&sr=1-3&keywords=five+fold+ministry
Jump up ^ Taylor, Nathan. "Model of Biblical Church Leadership". Beyond A Church. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
Jump up ^ Taylor, Nathan. "Why Miracles Still Happen Today". Beyond A Church. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
Jump up ^ Wayne A. Grudem, Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine, (Leicester, England; Grand Rapids, MI: Inter-Varsity Press; Zondervan Pub. House, 2004).
Jump up ^ Irenaeus (180). "5". Against Heresies. Book V.
Jump up ^ Tertullian. "9". A Treatise on the Soul.
Jump up ^ Frost, Michael; Hirsch, Alan (2003). Shaping of Things to Come. Grand Rapids: Baker Publishing. p. 166. ISBN 0-8010-4630-0.
Jump up ^ http://www.theforgottenways.org/apest/
External links[edit]
"Three Over-looked Leadership Roles", Christianity Today, Spring 2008 .
Viola, Frank (2010-10-27), Rethinking the Five-Fold Ministry, Word press .
The 5-Fold Ministry of the New Testament Church by Author Dr. G. P. Peter D.Div., 2014 .
Woodward, JR (October 2008), Re-sketching the Church (PDF) (booklet) .
Beyond A Church, March 2018 .
show
v
t
e
Christian theology
Systematic
Scripture
Inspiration
Preservation
Canonics
Biblical studies
Exegesis
Law and Gospel
Hermeneutics
God
Attributes
Patriology
Christology
Pneumatology
Theocentricism
Theology proper
Immutability
Impassibility
Trinity
Father
Son (Hypostatic union
Incarnation
Jesus
Logos
Christocentric)
Holy Spirit
Cosmology
Creation
Angels
Angelic hierarchy
Humanity
Fallen angels
Satan
Theodicy
Soteriology
Absolution
Adoption
Assurance
Atonement
Baptism
Calling
Conversion
Election
Eternal life
Faith
Forgiveness
Glorification
Grace
Irresistible grace
Imputation
Justification
Lapsarianism
Means of grace
Monergism
Mortification
Ordo salutis
Perseverance
Predestination
Recapitulation
Reconciliation
Redemption
Regeneration
Repentance
Resurrection
Salvation
Sanctification
Synergism
Theosis
Union with Christ
Hamartiology
Adam
Anthropology
The Fall
Incurvatus in se
Original sin
Sin
Theodicy
Total depravity
Ecclesiology
Sacrament
Eucharist
Missiology
Polity (Congregational
Episcopal
Presbyterian)
Synod
Conciliarity
Eschatology
Summary of differences
Historicism
Idealism
Dispensationalism
Futurism
Preterism
Millenarianism (Pre- / Post- / A-millennialism)
Adventism
Antichrist
Apocalypse
Apocalypticism
Covenant / New Covenant theology
End times
Heaven
Hell
Last Judgment
Millennialism
New Jerusalem
Rapture
Second Coming
Soul sleep
Tribulation
War in Heaven
Historical
History of Christian theology
Calvinist–Arminian debate
Apostolic Age
Canon
Patristics
Caesaropapism
Semipelagianism
Iconoclasm
Scholasticism
Thomism
Conciliarism
Renaissance
Reformation
Counter-Reformation
Pietism
Great Awakenings
Practical
Apologetics
Biblical law
Education
Ethics
Homiletics
Liturgics
Missiology
Moral
Pastoral
Polemics
Political
Public
By tradition
show
Catholic Church
Absolution
Apostolic succession
Assumption of Mary
Traditionalism
Ecumenical Councils
Filioque
Immaculate Conception
Indulgences
Infant baptism
Josephology
Liturgy
Mariology
Mass
Modernism
Natural law
Papal infallibility
Priesthood
Purgatory
Quartodecimanism
Real presence
Sacerdotalism
Sacrament
Sainthood
Thomism
Transubstantiation
Ultramontanism
Veneration
show
Eastern Orthodox Church
Apophatic theology
Cataphatic theology
Economy
Essence–energies
Gnomic will
Metousiosis
Phronema
Phyletism
Proskynesis
Sobornost
Symphonia
Tabor Light
Theoria
Theosis
Theotokos
show
Oriental Orthodoxy
Miaphysitism
Monophysitism
Monoenergism
Monothelitism
Aphthartodocetism
show
Protestantism
General
Adiaphora
Assurance
Believer's baptism
Protestant ecclesiology (Branch theory)
Priesthood of all believers
Anglican
Anglo-Catholicism
Evangelical Catholic
High church
Latitudinarian
Low church
Arminian / Wesleyan
Christian perfection
Conditional preservation of the saints
Imparted righteousness
Lordship salvation
Prevenient grace
Lutheran
Two kingdoms
Loci Theologici
Theology of the Cross
Confessional Lutheranism
Haugean
Lutheran orthodoxy
Lutheran scholasticism
Neo-Lutheranism
Reformed (Calvinist)
Christian reconstructionism
Covenant theology
Free Grace
Monergism
Predestination
Five solae (Sola fide
Sola gratia
Sola scriptura
Soli Deo gloria
Solus Christus)
Supersessionism
Total depravity
TULIP
Pentecostalist
Baptism with the Holy Spirit
Faith healing
Fivefold ministry
Glossolalia
Other
Adventism
Anabaptism
Dispensationalism
Evangelicalism
Fundamentalism
Messianic Judaism
Pietism
Prosperity theology
Restorationism
Outline of Christian theology
Christianity portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fivefold_ministry&oldid=849461223"
Categories:
Charismatic and Pentecostal Christianity
Christian terminology
Ecclesiology
Hidden categories:
Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL
All articles lacking reliable references
Articles lacking reliable references from November 2016
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Polski
Svenska
ไทย
Edit links
This page was last edited on 9 July 2018, at 05:26 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

attrs: href class title

values: /wiki/Ephesians mw-redirect Ephesians

attrs: rel class href

values:
/wiki/Apostle_(Christian)
mw-redirect
Apostle (Christian)

values: Latter Rain (post–World War II movement)

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values: Edit section: Five offices in the New Testament

values: This claim needs a reference to a independent, third-party source. (November 2016)

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources
mw-redirect
Wikipedia:Independent sources

values: noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact

values:
/wiki/Third_Wave_of_the_Holy_Spirit
mw-redirect
Third Wave of the Holy Spirit

values:
nofollow
http://www.theforgottenways.org/apest/
external free

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.5foldministries.com

values:
nofollow
https://www.beyondachurch.com/
external text

values: History of the Calvinist–Arminian debate

values: Template:Christian theology by tradition

values:
col
navbox-title
2
;text-align: left; font-size: 90%;

values: Real presence of Christ in the Eucharist

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values:
/wiki/Protestant_theology
mw-redirect
Protestant theology

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible

values: Category:Charismatic and Pentecostal Christianity

values: Category:Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL

values: Category:All articles lacking reliable references

values: Category:Articles lacking reliable references from November 2016

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values:
/wiki/Fivefold_ministry
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values: พันธกรทั้งห้าของพระเจ้า – Thai

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Fivefold_ministry rootpage-Fivefold_ministry skin-vector action-view