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National Football League Rookie of the Year Award
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The National Football League Rookie of the Year Award refers to any number of awards presented by various entities to the top American football rookie(s) in the National Football League (NFL). The NFL considers the rookie of the year award by the Associated Press (AP) to be its official honor.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Associated Press NFL ROTY Award
1.1 Offensive ROTY Winners (1967–present)
1.2 Defensive ROTY Winners (1967–present)
2 Pepsi NFL ROTY Award
2.1 Winners (2002–present)
3 Pro Football Weekly/Pro Football Writers of America NFL ROTY Award
3.1 Overall ROTY Winners
3.2 Offensive ROTY Winners (1969–present)
3.3 Defensive ROTY Winners (1969–present)
4 Sporting News NFL ROTY Award
4.1 NFL ROTY Winners (1955–1959)
4.2 AFL ROTY Winners (1960–1969)
4.3 NFL ROTY Winners (1960–1969)
4.4 AFC ROTY Winners (1970–1979)
4.5 NFC ROTY Winners (1970–1979)
4.6 NFL ROTY Winners (1980–present)
5 Defunct awards
5.1 United Press International NFL ROTY Award
5.1.1 NFL winners (1955–1969)
5.1.2 AFL winners (1960–1969)
5.1.3 NFC winners (1970–1996)
5.1.4 AFC winners (1970–1996)
5.2 NEA NFL ROTY Award
5.2.1 Winners (1964–1996)
6 References
7 External links
Associated Press NFL ROTY Award[edit]
Main article: Associated Press NFL Rookie of the Year Award
Offensive ROTY Winners (1967–present)[edit]
Season
Player
Team
Position
Ref
1967 Farr, MelMel Farr Detroit Lions Running back [2]
1968 McCullouch, EarlEarl McCullouch Detroit Lions Wide receiver [3]
1969 Hill, CalvinCalvin Hill Dallas Cowboys Running back
1970 Shaw, DennisDennis Shaw Buffalo Bills Quarterback
1971 Brockington, JohnJohn Brockington Green Bay Packers Running back
1972 Harris, FrancoFranco Harris Pittsburgh Steelers Running back
1973 Foreman, ChuckChuck Foreman Minnesota Vikings Running back
1974 Woods ! Don Woods San Diego Chargers Running back
1975 Thomas !Mike Thomas Washington Redskins Running back
1976 White ! Sammy White Minnesota Vikings Wide receiver
1977 Dorsett, TonyTony Dorsett Dallas Cowboys Running back
1978 Campbell !Earl Campbell Houston Oilers Running back
1979 Anderson ! Ottis Anderson St. Louis Cardinals Running back
1980 Sims ! Billy Sims Detroit Lions Running back
1981 Rogers ! George Rogers New Orleans Saints Running back
1982 Allen ! Marcus Allen Los Angeles Raiders Running back
1983 Marino ! Dan Marino Miami Dolphins Quarterback
1984 Lipps ! Louis Lipps Pittsburgh Steelers Wide receiver
1985 Brown ! Eddie Brown Cincinnati Bengals Wide receiver
1986 Mayes ! Rueben Mayes New Orleans Saints Running back
1987 Stradford !Troy Stradford Miami Dolphins Running back
1988 Stephens ! John Stephens New England Patriots Running back
1989 Sanders ! Barry Sanders Detroit Lions Running back
1990 Smith ! Emmitt Smith Dallas Cowboys Running back
1991 Russell ! Leonard Russell New England Patriots Running back
1992 Pickens ! Carl Pickens Cincinnati Bengals Wide receiver
1993 Bettis ! Jerome Bettis Los Angeles Rams Running back
1994 Faulk ! Marshall Faulk Indianapolis Colts Running back
1995 Martin ! Curtis Martin New England Patriots Running back
1996 George ! Eddie George Houston Oilers Running back
1997 Dunn ! Warrick Dunn Tampa Bay Buccaneers Running back
1998 Moss ! Randy Moss Minnesota Vikings Wide receiver
1999 James ! Edgerrin James Indianapolis Colts Running back
2000 Anderson ! Mike Anderson Denver Broncos Running back
2001 Thomas ! Anthony Thomas Chicago Bears Running back
2002 Portis ! Clinton Portis Denver Broncos Running back
2003 Boldin ! Anquan Boldin Arizona Cardinals Wide receiver
2004 Roethlisberger ! Ben Roethlisberger Pittsburgh Steelers Quarterback
2005 Williams, CadillacCadillac Williams Tampa Bay Buccaneers Running back
2006 Young ! Vince Young Tennessee Titans Quarterback
2007 Peterson ! Adrian Peterson Minnesota Vikings Running back
2008 Ryan ! Matt Ryan Atlanta Falcons Quarterback
2009 Harvin ! Percy Harvin Minnesota Vikings Wide receiver
2010 Bradford ! Sam Bradford St. Louis Rams Quarterback
2011 Newton ! Cam Newton Carolina Panthers Quarterback [4]
2012 Griffin ! Robert Griffin III Washington Redskins Quarterback [5]
2013 Lacy ! Eddie Lacy Green Bay Packers Running back [6]
2014 Beckham Jr. ! Odell Beckham Jr. New York Giants Wide receiver [7]
2015 Gurley ! Todd Gurley St. Louis Rams Running back [8]
2016 Prescott ! Dak Prescott Dallas Cowboys Quarterback [9]
2017 Kamara ! Alvin Kamara New Orleans Saints Running back [10]
Defensive ROTY Winners (1967–present)[edit]
Season
Player
Team
Position
Ref
1967 Barney ! Lem Barney Detroit Lions Cornerback [2]
1968 Humphrey ! Claude Humphrey Atlanta Falcons Defensive end [3]
1969 Greene ! Joe Greene Pittsburgh Steelers Defensive tackle
1970 Taylor ! Bruce Taylor San Francisco 49ers Cornerback
1971 Robertson !Isiah Robertson Los Angeles Rams Linebacker
1972 Johnson ! Willie Buchanon Green Bay Packers Cornerback
1973 Chambers ! Wally Chambers Chicago Bears Defensive tackle
1974 Lambert ! Jack Lambert Pittsburgh Steelers Linebacker
1975 Brazile ! Robert Brazile Houston Oilers Linebacker
1976 Haynes ! Mike Haynes New England Patriots Cornerback
1977 Duhe ! A. J. Duhe Miami Dolphins Defensive end
1978 Baker ! Al Baker Detroit Lions Defensive end
1979 Haslett ! Jim Haslett Buffalo Bills Linebacker
1980 Curry ! Buddy Curry co-winner
Richardson ! Al Richardson co-winner Atlanta Falcons
Atlanta Falcons Linebacker
Linebacker
1981 Taylor ! Lawrence Taylor New York Giants Linebacker
1982 Banks ! Chip Banks Cleveland Browns Linebacker
1983 Maxwell ! Vernon Leroy Maxwell Baltimore Colts Linebacker
1984 Maas ! Bill Maas Kansas City Chiefs Defensive tackle
1985 Bickett ! Duane Bickett Indianapolis Colts Linebacker
1986 O'Neal ! Leslie O'Neal San Diego Chargers Defensive end
1987 Conlan ! Shane Conlan Buffalo Bills Linebacker
1988 McMillan ! Erik McMillan New York Jets Safety
1989 Thomas ! Derrick Thomas Kansas City Chiefs Linebacker
1990 Carrier ! Mark Carrier Chicago Bears Safety
1991 Croell ! Mike Croel Denver Broncos Linebacker
1992 Carter ! Dale Carter Kansas City Chiefs Cornerback
1993 Stubblefield ! Dana Stubblefield San Francisco 49ers Defensive tackle
1994 Bowens ! Tim Bowens Miami Dolphins Defensive tackle
1995 Douglas ! Hugh Douglas New York Jets Defensive end
1996 Rice ! Simeon Rice Arizona Cardinals Defensive end
1997 Boulware ! Peter Boulware Baltimore Ravens Linebacker
1998 Woodson ! Charles Woodson Oakland Raiders Cornerback
1999 Kearse ! Jevon Kearse Tennessee Titans Defensive end
2000 Urlacher ! Brian Urlacher Chicago Bears Linebacker
2001 Bell ! Kendrell Bell Pittsburgh Steelers Linebacker
2002 Peppers ! Julius Peppers Carolina Panthers Defensive end
2003 Suggs ! Terrell Suggs Baltimore Ravens Linebacker
2004 Vilma ! Jonathan Vilma New York Jets Linebacker
2005 Merriman ! Shawne Merriman San Diego Chargers Linebacker
2006 Ryans ! DeMeco Ryans Houston Texans Linebacker
2007 Willis !Patrick Willis San Francisco 49ers Linebacker
2008 Mayo ! Jerod Mayo New England Patriots Linebacker
2009 Cushing ! Brian Cushing Houston Texans Linebacker
2010 Suh ! Ndamukong Suh Detroit Lions Defensive tackle
2011 Miller ! Von Miller Denver Broncos Linebacker [11]
2012 Kuechly, LukeLuke Kuechly Carolina Panthers Linebacker [12]
2013 Richardson ! Sheldon Richardson New York Jets Defensive end [13]
2014 Donald ! Aaron Donald St. Louis Rams Defensive tackle [14]
2015 Peters ! Marcus Peters Kansas City Chiefs Cornerback [15]
2016 Bosa ! Joey Bosa San Diego Chargers Defensive end [16]
2017 Lattimore ! Marshon Lattimore New Orleans Saints Cornerback [17]
Pepsi NFL ROTY Award[edit]
The Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Year award is an annual award given since 2002 to the top rookie in the NFL. The winner is selected by fans through an online voting process at NFL.com.
Every week during the NFL regular season, five finalists are chosen for the Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Week award, and the winner is determined by fan voting online. Those results are used to help determine the finalists for the Rookie of the Year award. Voting occurs throughout the postseason and concludes the week before the Super Bowl.[18] More than 350,000 votes were cast for the inaugural award in 2002,[19] 1.002 million votes in 2009, and more than 1.59 million votes in 2010.[20] Since 2011, the winner of the Pepsi Rookie of the Year award is announced at the NFL Honors show the night before the Super Bowl.[21]
Winners (2002–present)[edit]
Season
Player
Team
Position
Ref
2002 Shockey, JeremyJeremy Shockey New York Giants Tight end [22]
2003 Davis, DomanickDomanick Davis Houston Texans Running back
2004 Roethlisberger, BenBen Roethlisberger Pittsburgh Steelers Quarterback
2005 Williams, CadillacCadillac Williams Tampa Bay Buccaneers Running back
2006 Young, VinceVince Young Tennessee Titans Quarterback
2007 Peterson, AdrianAdrian Peterson Minnesota Vikings Running back
2008 Flacco, JoeJoe Flacco Baltimore Ravens Quarterback
2009 Harvin, PercyPercy Harvin Minnesota Vikings Wide receiver
2010 Suh, NdamukongNdamukong Suh Detroit Lions Defensive tackle
2011 Newton, CamCam Newton Carolina Panthers Quarterback
2012 Wilson, RussellRussell Wilson Seattle Seahawks Quarterback
2013 Allen, KeenanKeenan Allen San Diego Chargers Wide receiver [23]
2014 Bridgewater, TeddyTeddy Bridgewater Minnesota Vikings Quarterback [24]
2015 Winston, JameisJameis Winston Tampa Bay Buccaneers Quarterback [25]
2016 Prescott, DakDak Prescott Dallas Cowboys Quarterback [26]
2017 Kamara, AlvinAlvin Kamara New Orleans Saints Running back
Pro Football Weekly/Pro Football Writers of America NFL ROTY Award[edit]
The Pro Football Weekly/Pro Football Writers Association (PFW/PFWA) Rookie of the Year awards have been given annually to an offensive and defensive rookie in the NFL since 1969, except in 1985. In 2013, PFWA began selecting an overall NFL rookie of the year in addition to its offensive and defensive honors.[27] The winners are chosen by Pro Football Weekly writers/editors and PFWA members.
Overall ROTY Winners[edit]
Season
Player
Team
Position
Ref
2013 Lacy, EddieEddie Lacy Green Bay Packers Running back [28]
2014 Beckham Jr., OdellOdell Beckham Jr. New York Giants Wide receiver [29]
2015 Gurley, ToddTodd Gurley St. Louis Rams Running back [30]
2016 Elliott, EzekielEzekiel Elliott Dallas Cowboys Running back [31]
2017 Hunt, KareemKareem Hunt Kansas City Chiefs Running back [32]
Offensive ROTY Winners (1969–present)[edit]
Season
Player
Team
Position
1969 Hill, CalvinCalvin Hill (NFL) Dallas Cowboys Running back
1969 Cook, GregGreg Cook (AFL) Cincinnati Bengals Quarterback
1970 Shaw, DennisDennis Shaw Buffalo Bills Quarterback
1971 Plunkett, JimJim Plunkett New England Patriots Quarterback
1972 Harris, FrancoFranco Harris Pittsburgh Steelers Running back
1973 Foreman, ChuckChuck Foreman Minnesota Vikings Running back
1974 Woods ! Don Woods San Diego Chargers Running back
1975 Thomas !Mike Thomas co-winner Washington Redskins Running back
1975 Bartkowski, SteveSteve Bartkowski co-winner Atlanta Falcons Quarterback
1976 White ! Sammy White[33] Minnesota Vikings Wide receiver
1977 Dorsett, TonyTony Dorsett Dallas Cowboys Running back
1978 Campbell !Earl Campbell Houston Oilers Running back
1979 Anderson ! Ottis Anderson St. Louis Cardinals Running back
1980 Sims ! Billy Sims Detroit Lions Running back
1981 Rogers ! George Rogers New Orleans Saints Running back
1982 Allen ! Marcus Allen Los Angeles Raiders Running back
1983 Dickerson ! Eric Dickerson[34] Los Angeles Rams Running back
1984 Lipps ! Louis Lipps Pittsburgh Steelers Wide receiver
1986 Mayes ! Rueben Mayes New Orleans Saints Running back
1987 Stradford !Troy Stradford Miami Dolphins Running back
1988 Stephens ! John Stephens co-winner New England Patriots Running back
1988 Woods, IckeyIckey Woods co-winner Cincinnati Bengals Running back
1989 Sanders ! Barry Sanders Detroit Lions Running back
1990 Smith ! Emmitt Smith Dallas Cowboys Running back
1991 Russell ! Leonard Russell New England Patriots Running back
1992 Hanson, JasonJason Hanson Detroit Lions Placekicker
1993 Bettis ! Jerome Bettis Los Angeles Rams Running back
1994 Faulk ! Marshall Faulk Indianapolis Colts Running back
1995 Martin ! Curtis Martin New England Patriots Running back
1996 George ! Eddie George Houston Oilers Running back
1997 Dunn ! Warrick Dunn Tampa Bay Buccaneers Running back
1998 Moss ! Randy Moss Minnesota Vikings Wide receiver
1999 James ! Edgerrin James Indianapolis Colts Running back
2000 Anderson ! Mike Anderson Denver Broncos Running back
2001 Thomas ! Anthony Thomas Chicago Bears Running back
2002 Portis ! Clinton Portis Denver Broncos Running back
2003 Boldin ! Anquan Boldin Arizona Cardinals Wide receiver
2004 Roethlisberger ! Ben Roethlisberger Pittsburgh Steelers Quarterback
2005 Williams ! Carnell "Cadillac" Williams Tampa Bay Buccaneers Running back
2006 Young ! Vince Young Tennessee Titans Quarterback
2007 Peterson ! Adrian Peterson Minnesota Vikings Running back
2008 Ryan ! Matt Ryan Atlanta Falcons Quarterback
2009 Harvin ! Percy Harvin Minnesota Vikings Wide receiver
2010 Bradford ! Sam Bradford St. Louis Rams Quarterback
2011 Newton, CamCam Newton[35] Carolina Panthers Quarterback
2012 Griffin III, RobertRobert Griffin III[36] Washington Redskins Quarterback
2013 Allen, KeenanKeenan Allen[28] San Diego Chargers Wide receiver
2014 Beckham Jr., OdellOdell Beckham Jr.[29] New York Giants Wide receiver
2015 Gurley, ToddTodd Gurley St. Louis Rams Running back
2016 Elliott, EzekielEzekiel Elliott[31] Dallas Cowboys Running back
2017 Kamara, AlvinAlvin Kamara New Orleans Saints Running back
Defensive ROTY Winners (1969–present)[edit]
Season
Player
Team
Position
1969 Greene ! Joe Greene (NFL) Pittsburgh Steelers Defensive tackle
1969 Marsalis, JimJim Marsalis (AFL) Kansas City Chiefs Cornerback
1970 Taylor ! Bruce Taylor San Francisco 49ers Cornerback
1971 Robertson !Isiah Robertson Los Angeles Rams Linebacker
1972 White ! Sherman White Cincinnati Bengals Defensive end
1973 Chambers ! Wally Chambers Chicago Bears Defensive tackle
1974 Lambert ! Jack Lambert Pittsburgh Steelers Linebacker
1975 Brazile ! Robert Brazile Houston Oilers Linebacker
1976 Haynes ! Mike Haynes New England Patriots Cornerback
1977 Duhe ! A. J. Duhe Miami Dolphins Defensive end
1978 Baker ! Al Baker Detroit Lions Defensive end
1979 Baker ! Jesse Baker Houston Oilers Defensive end
1980 Curry ! Buddy Curry Atlanta Falcons Linebacker
1981 Taylor ! Lawrence Taylor New York Giants Linebacker
1982 Banks ! Chip Banks Cleveland Browns Linebacker
1983 Maxwell ! Vernon Leroy Maxwell Baltimore Colts Linebacker
1984 Flynn ! Tom Flynn Green Bay Packers Safety
1986 O'Neal ! Leslie O'Neal co-winner San Diego Chargers Defensive end
1986 Offerdahl, JohnJohn Offerdahl co-winner Miami Dolphins Linebacker
1987 Conlan ! Shane Conlan Buffalo Bills Linebacker
1988 McMillan ! Erik McMillan New York Jets Safety
1989 Thomas ! Derrick Thomas Kansas City Chiefs Linebacker
1990 Carrier ! Mark Carrier Chicago Bears Safety
1991 Croell ! Mike Croel Denver Broncos Linebacker
1992 Carter ! Dale Carter Kansas City Chiefs Cornerback
1993 Stubblefield ! Dana Stubblefield San Francisco 49ers Defensive tackle
1994 Bowens ! Tim Bowens Miami Dolphins Defensive tackle
1995 Douglas ! Hugh Douglas New York Jets Defensive end
1996 Rice ! Simeon Rice Arizona Cardinals Defensive end
1997 Boulware ! Peter Boulware Baltimore Ravens Linebacker
1998 Woodson ! Charles Woodson Oakland Raiders Cornerback
1999 Kearse ! Jevon Kearse Tennessee Titans Defensive end
2000 Urlacher ! Brian Urlacher Chicago Bears Linebacker
2001 Bell ! Kendrell Bell Pittsburgh Steelers Linebacker
2002 Peppers ! Julius Peppers Carolina Panthers Defensive end
2003 Suggs ! Terrell Suggs Baltimore Ravens Linebacker
2004 Robinson, DuntaDunta Robinson Houston Texans Cornerback
2005 Merriman ! Shawne Merriman San Diego Chargers Linebacker
2006 Ryans ! DeMeco Ryans Houston Texans Linebacker
2007 Willis !Patrick Willis San Francisco 49ers Linebacker
2008 Mayo ! Jerod Mayo New England Patriots Linebacker
2009 Cushing ! Brian Cushing Houston Texans Linebacker
2010 Suh ! Ndamukong Suh Detroit Lions Defensive tackle
2011 Smith, AldonAldon Smith[37] San Francisco 49ers Outside linebacker
2012 Kuechly, LukeLuke Kuechly[38] Carolina Panthers Linebacker
2013 Alonso, KikoKiko Alonso[28] Buffalo Bills Linebacker
2014 Donald ! Aaron Donald[29] St. Louis Rams Defensive tackle
2015 Peters, MarcusMarcus Peters Kansas City Chiefs Cornerback
2016 Bosa, JoeyJoey Bosa[31] San Diego Chargers Defensive end
2017 Lattimore, MarshonMarshon Lattimore New Orleans Saints Cornerback
Sporting News NFL ROTY Award[edit]
The Sporting News NFL Rookie of the Year award is chosen annually by NFL players, coaches, and executives. There were 617 voters in 2010,[39] 632 voters in 2011,[40] and over 800 voters in 2012.[41]
NFL ROTY Winners (1955–1959)[edit]
Season
Player
Team
Position
1955 Ameche, AlanAlan Ameche Baltimore Colts Fullback
1956 Caroline, J. C.J. C. Caroline Chicago Bears Defensive back
1957 Brown, JimJim Brown Cleveland Browns Fullback
1958 Mitchell, BobbyBobby Mitchell Cleveland Browns Halfback
1959 Pietrosante, NickNick Pietrosante[42] Detroit Lions Fullback
AFL ROTY Winners (1960–1969)[edit]
Season
Player
Team
Position
1960 Haynes, AbnerAbner Haynes Dallas Texans Halfback
1961 Faison, EarlEarl Faison San Diego Chargers Defensive end
1962 McClinton, CurtisCurtis McClinton Dallas Texans Fullback
1963 Joe, BillyBilly Joe Denver Broncos Fullback
1964 Snell, MattMatt Snell New York Jets Fullback
1965 Namath, JoeJoe Namath New York Jets Quarterback
1966 Burnett, BobbyBobby Burnett Buffalo Bills Halfback
1967 Post, DickieDickie Post San Diego Chargers Halfback
1968 Robinson, PaulPaul Robinson Cincinnati Bengals Running back
1969 Garrett, CarlCarl Garrett Boston Patriots Halfback
NFL ROTY Winners (1960–1969)[edit]
Season
Player
Team
Position
1960 Cogdill, GailGail Cogdill Detroit Lions Wide receiver
1961 Ditka, MikeMike Ditka[43] Chicago Bears Tight end
1962 Bull, RonnieRonnie Bull Chicago Bears Halfback
1963 Flatley, PaulPaul Flatley Minnesota Vikings Wide receiver
1964 Taylor, CharleyCharley Taylor[44] Washington Redskins Wide receiver
1965 Sayers, GaleGale Sayers Chicago Bears Halfback
1966 Nobis, TommyTommy Nobis Atlanta Falcons Linebacker
1967 Farr, MelMel Farr Detroit Lions Halfback
1968 McCullouch, EarlEarl McCullouch[45] Detroit Lions Wide receiver
1969 Hill, CalvinCalvin Hill Dallas Cowboys Halfback
AFC ROTY Winners (1970–1979)[edit]
Season
Player
Team
Position
1970 Shaw, DennisDennis Shaw Buffalo Bills Quarterback
1971 Plunkett, JimJim Plunkett New England Patriots Quarterback
1972 Harris, FrancoFranco Harris Pittsburgh Steelers Fullback
1973 Clark, BoobieBoobie Clark Cincinnati Bengals Fullback
1974 Woods, DonDon Woods San Diego Chargers Halfback
1975 Brazile, RobertRobert Brazile Houston Oilers Linebacker
1976 Haynes, MikeMike Haynes New England Patriots Cornerback
1977 Duhe, A.J.A.J. Duhe Miami Dolphins Defensive end
1978 Campbell, EarlEarl Campbell[46] Houston Oilers Running back
1979 Butler, JerryJerry Butler Buffalo Bills Wide receiver
NFC ROTY Winners (1970–1979)[edit]
Season
Player
Team
Position
1970 Taylor, BruceBruce Taylor San Francisco 49ers Cornerback
1971 Brockington, JohnJohn Brockington Green Bay Packers Fullback
1972 Marcol, ChesterChester Marcol Green Bay Packers Placekicker
1973 Foreman, ChuckChuck Foreman Minnesota Vikings Running back
1974 Jackson, WilburWilbur Jackson San Francisco 49ers Running back
1975 Bartkowski, SteveSteve Bartkowski Atlanta Falcons Quarterback
1976 White, SammySammy White[47] Minnesota Vikings Wide receiver
1977 Dorsett, TonyTony Dorsett[48] Dallas Cowboys Running back
1978 Baker, AlAl Baker Detroit Lions Defensive end
1979 Anderson, OttisOttis Anderson[49] St. Louis Cardinals Running back
NFL ROTY Winners (1980–present)[edit]
Season
Player
Team
Position
1980 Sims, BillyBilly Sims Detroit Lions Running back
1981 Rogers, GeorgeGeorge Rogers New Orleans Saints Running back
1982 Allen, MarcusMarcus Allen Los Angeles Raiders Running back
1983 Marino, DanDan Marino Miami Dolphins Quarterback
1984 Lipps, LouisLouis Lipps Pittsburgh Steelers Wide receiver
1985 Brown, EddieEddie Brown Cincinnati Bengals Wide receiver
1986 Mayes, ReubenReuben Mayes New Orleans Saints Running back
1987 Awalt, RobertRobert Awalt St. Louis Cardinals Tight end
1988 Jackson, KeithKeith Jackson Philadelphia Eagles Tight end
1989 Sanders, BarryBarry Sanders[50] Detroit Lions Running back
1990 Webb, RichmondRichmond Webb Miami Dolphins Offensive tackle
1991 Croel, MikeMike Croel Denver Broncos Linebacker
1992 Dotson, SantanaSantana Dotson Tampa Bay Buccaneers Defensive tackle
1993 Bettis, JeromeJerome Bettis Los Angeles Rams Running back
1994 Faulk, MarshallMarshall Faulk[51] Indianapolis Colts Running back
1995 Martin, CurtisCurtis Martin[52] New England Patriots Running back
1996 George, EddieEddie George[53] Houston Oilers Running back
1997 Dunn, WarrickWarrick Dunn[54] Tampa Bay Buccaneers Running back
1998 Moss, RandyRandy Moss Minnesota Vikings Wide receiver
1999 James, EdgerrinEdgerrin James[55] Indianapolis Colts Running back
2000 Urlacher, BrianBrian Urlacher Chicago Bears Linebacker
2001 Bell, KendrellKendrell Bell Pittsburgh Steelers Linebacker
2002 Portis, ClintonClinton Portis[56] Denver Broncos Running back
2003 Boldin, AnquanAnquan Boldin Arizona Cardinals Wide receiver
2004 Roethlisberger, BenBen Roethlisberger Pittsburgh Steelers Quarterback
2005 Merriman, ShawneShawne Merriman San Diego Chargers Linebacker
2006 Young, VinceVince Young Tennessee Titans Quarterback
2007 Peterson, AdrianAdrian Peterson Minnesota Vikings Running back
2008 Ryan, MattMatt Ryan Atlanta Falcons Quarterback
2009 Harvin, PercyPercy Harvin Minnesota Vikings Wide receiver
2010 Suh, NdamukongNdamukong Suh Detroit Lions Defensive tackle
2011 Newton, CamCam Newton Carolina Panthers Quarterback
2012 Griffin III, RobertRobert Griffin III Washington Redskins Quarterback
2013 Lacy, EddieEddie Lacy Green Bay Packers Running back
2014 Beckham Jr., OdellOdell Beckham Jr. New York Giants Wide receiver
2015 Gurley, ToddTodd Gurley St. Louis Rams Running Back
2016 Elliott, EzekielEzekiel Elliott Dallas Cowboys Running Back
2017 Kamara, AlvinAlvin Kamara New Orleans Saints Running Back
Defunct awards[edit]
United Press International NFL ROTY Award[edit]
United Press International (UPI) awarded an annual NFL Rookie of the Year award from 1955–1959 and two annual awards from 1960 to 1996. From 1960 to 1969 the awards went to a rookie from the NFL and American Football League (AFL), and after the AFL–NFL merger in 1970, the awards went to a rookie from the National Football Conference (NFC) and American Football Conference (AFC).
NFL winners (1955–1969)[edit]
Season
Player
Team
Position
Ref
1955 Alan Ameche Baltimore Colts Fullback [57]
1956 Lenny Moore Baltimore Colts Halfback [58]
1957 Jim Brown Cleveland Browns Fullback [59]
1958 Jimmy Orr Pittsburgh Steelers End [60]
1959 Boyd Dowler Green Bay Packers End [61]
1960 Gail Cogdill Detroit Lions End [62]
1961 Mike Ditka Chicago Bears Tight end [63]
1962 Ronnie Bull Chicago Bears Fullback [64]
1963 Paul Flatley Minnesota Vikings Wide receiver
1964 Charley Taylor Washington Redskins Wide receiver
1965 Gale Sayers Chicago Bears Running back [65]
1966 Johnny Roland St. Louis Cardinals Halfback
1967 Mel Farr Detroit Lions Running back
1968 Earl McCullough Detroit Lions Flanker
1969 Calvin Hill Dallas Cowboys Running back [66]
AFL winners (1960–1969)[edit]
Season
Player
Team
Position
Ref
1960 Abner Haynes Dallas Texans Halfback
1961 Earl Faison San Diego Chargers Defensive end
1962 Curtis McClinton Dallas Texans Fullback
1963 Billy Joe Denver Broncos Fullback
1964 Matt Snell New York Jets Fullback
1965 Joe Namath New York Jets Quarterback
1966 Bobby Burnett Buffalo Bills Halfback
1967 George Webster Houston Oilers Linebacker
1968 Paul Robinson Cincinnati Bengals Running back
1969 Greg Cook Cincinnati Bengals Quarterback
NFC winners (1970–1996)[edit]
Season
Player
Team
Position
1970 Bruce Taylor San Francisco 49ers Defensive back
1971 John Brockington Green Bay Packers Running back
1972 Chester Marcol Green Bay Packers Kicker
1973 Charle Young Philadelphia Eagles Tight end
1974 John Hicks New York Giants Guard
1975 Mike Thomas Washington Redskins Running back
1976 Sammy White Minnesota Vikings Wide receiver
1977 Tony Dorsett Dallas Cowboys Running back
1978 Al Baker Detroit Lions DE
1979 Ottis Anderson St. Louis Cardinals Running back
1980 Billy Sims Detroit Lions Running back
1981 George Rogers New Orleans Saints RB
1982 Jim McMahon Chicago Bears QB
1983 Eric Dickerson Los Angeles Rams RB
1984 Paul McFadden Philadelphia Eagles PK
1985 Jerry Rice[67] San Francisco 49ers Wide receiver
1986 Rueben Mayes New Orleans Saints Running back
1987 Robert Awalt St. Louis Cardinals Tight end
1988 Keith Jackson Philadelphia Eagles Tight end
1989 Barry Sanders Detroit Lions Running back
1990 Mark Carrier Chicago Bears Safety
1991 Lawrence Dawsey Tampa Bay Buccaneers Wide receiver
1992 Robert Jones Dallas Cowboys Linebacker
1993 Jerome Bettis Los Angeles Rams Running back
1994 Bryant Young San Francisco 49ers Defensive tackle
1995 Rashaan Salaam Chicago Bears Running back
1996 Simeon Rice Arizona Cardinals Defensive end
AFC winners (1970–1996)[edit]
Season
Player
Team
Position
1970 Dennis Shaw Buffalo Bills QB
1971 Jim Plunkett New England Patriots QB
1972 Franco Harris Pittsburgh Steelers RB
1973 Boobie Clark Cincinnati Bengals RB
1974 Don Woods San Diego Chargers RB
1975 Robert Brazile Houston Oilers LB
1976 Mike Haynes New England Patriots DB
1977 A. J. Duhe Miami Dolphins DE
1978 Earl Campbell Houston Oilers RB
1979 Jerry Butler Buffalo Bills WR
1980 Joe Cribbs Buffalo Bills RB
1981 Joe Delaney Kansas City Chiefs RB
1982 Marcus Allen Los Angeles Raiders RB
1983 Curt Warner Seattle Seahawks RB
1984 Louis Lipps Pittsburgh Steelers WR
1985 Kevin Mack Cleveland Browns RB
1986 Leslie O'Neal San Diego Chargers DE
1987 Shane Conlan Buffalo Bills LB
1988 John Stephens New England Patriots RB
1989 Derrick Thomas Kansas City Chiefs LB
1990 Richmond Webb Miami Dolphins OT
1991 Mike Croel Denver Broncos LB
1992 Dale Carter Kansas City Chiefs CB
1993 Rick Mirer Seattle Seahawks QB
1994 Marshall Faulk Indianapolis Colts RB
1995 Curtis Martin New England Patriots RB
1996 Terry Glenn New England Patriots WR
NEA NFL ROTY Award[edit]
The NEA NFL Rookie of the Year award was founded in 1964 by the Newspaper Enterprise Association and was created by Murray Olderman, the senior sports editor for the NEA. From 1971 through 1976 winners for both the American Football Conference and National Football Conference were chosen, except in 1974. The award was discontinued after the 1996 season. Winners were awarded the Bert Bell Memorial Trophy in honor of former NFL commissioner Bert Bell.
Winners (1964–1996)[edit]
Season
Player
Team
Position
1964 Taylor, CharleyCharley Taylor Washington Redskins Wide receiver
1965 Sayers, GaleGale Sayers[68] Chicago Bears Running back
1966 Nobis, TommyTommy Nobis Atlanta Falcons Linebacker
1967 Farr, MelMel Farr Detroit Lions Running back
1968 McCullouch, EarlEarl McCullouch Detroit Lions Wide receiver
1969 Hill, CalvinCalvin Hill Dallas Cowboys Running back
1970 Chester, RaymondRaymond Chester Oakland Rainders Tight end
1971 Plunkett, JimJim Plunkett (AFC) New England Patriots Quarterback
1971 Brockington, JohnJohn Brockington (NFC) Green Bay Packers Running back
1972 Harris, FrancoFranco Harris (AFC) Pittsburgh Steelers Running back
1972 Buchanon, WillieWillie Buchanon (NFC) Green Bay Packers Cornerback
1973 Clark, BoobieBoobie Clark (AFC) Cincinnati Bengals Running back
1973 Foreman, ChuckChuck Foreman (NFC) Minnesota Vikings Running back
1974 Woods ! Don Woods San Diego Chargers Running back
1975 Brazile, RobertRobert Brazile (AFC) Houston Oilers Linebacker
1975 Bartkowski, SteveSteve Bartkowski (NFC) Atlanta Falcons Quarterback
1976 Haynes ! Mike Haynes (AFC) New England Patriots Cornerback
1976 White ! Sammy White (NFC) Minnesota Vikings Patriots Wide receiver
1977 Dorsett, TonyTony Dorsett Dallas Cowboys Running back
1978 Campbell !Earl Campbell Houston Oilers Running back
1979 Anderson ! Ottis Anderson St. Louis Cardinals Running back
1980 Sims ! Billy Sims Detroit Lions Running back
1981 Taylor, Lawrence Lawrence Taylor New York Giants Outside linebacker
1982 Allen ! Marcus Allen Los Angeles Raiders Running back
1983 Dickerson ! Eric Dickerson Los Angeles Rams Running back
1984 Lipps ! Louis Lipps Pittsburgh Steelers Wide receiver
1985 Brown ! Eddie Brown Cincinnati Bengals Wide receiver
1986 Mayes ! Rueben Mayes New Orleans Saints Running back
1987 Jackson, BoBo Jackson Los Angeles Raiders Running back
1988 Stephens ! John Stephens New England Patriots Running back
1989 Sanders ! Barry Sanders Detroit Lions Running back
1990 Green ! Eric Green Pittsburgh Steelers Tight end
1991 Croel, Mike Mike Croel Denver Broncos Outside linebacker
1992 Carter, Dale Dale Carter Kansas City Chiefs Cornerback
1993 Bettis ! Jerome Bettis Los Angeles Rams Running back
1994 Faulk ! Marshall Faulk Indianapolis Colts Running back
1995 Galloway, Joey Joey Galloway Seattle Seahawks Wide receiver
1996 George ! Eddie George Houston Oilers Running back
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Demovsky, Rob (January 14, 2014). "Lacy is PFWA's top rookie; AP award next?". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on January 14, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Farr, Barney Best Rookies". Alton Evening Telegraph. Associated Press. December 15, 1967. p. 21. Retrieved February 4, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Jump up to: a b "NFL's Top 2 Rookies Of Year Are Named". Ironwood Daily Globe. Associated Press. December 20, 1968. p. 5. Retrieved February 4, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
Jump up ^ "Panthers' Newton voted AP Offensive Rookie of the Year". National Football League. Associated Press. February 4, 2012. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Robert Griffin III wins Offensive Rookie of the Year". National Football League. February 2, 2012. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Silverstein, Tom (February 1, 2014). "Packers RB Eddie Lacy named AP NFL offensive rookie of the year". Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ Wilner, Barry (February 1, 2015). "Giants WR Odell Beckham Jr. is top offensive rookie". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Associated Press. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ Klein, Gary (February 6, 2016). "Rams' Todd Gurley is NFL's offensive rookie of the year". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Dak Prescott named NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year". Fox Sports. Associated Press. February 4, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bergman, Jeremy (February 3, 2018). "Saints' Alvin Kamara wins Offensive Rookie of the Year". NFL.com.
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Jump up ^ Rock, Tim (February 1, 2014). "Jets DT Sheldon Richardson named AP NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year". Newsday. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ Wilson, Aaron (January 31, 2015). "Aaron Donald named Defensive Rookie of the Year, beating out Ravens' C.J. Mosley". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ Orr, Conor (February 6, 2016). "Marcus Peters named Defensive Rookie of the Year". NFL.com. National Football League. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
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Jump up ^ "Scout.com: Shockey wins Rookie of the Year". Nyg.scout.com. January 22, 2003. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
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Jump up ^ Altavilla, John (January 23, 2003). "Top Rookie Shockey Pledges Better Behavior". Hartford Courant. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
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^ Jump up to: a b c "Green Bay's Lacy PFWA Rookie of the Year, Allen OROY, Alonso DROY; All-Rookie Team named" (Press release). Professional Football Writers of America. January 14, 2014. Archived from the original on January 14, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Giants' Beckham Jr. PFWA Rookie/Offensive Rookie of the Year, St. Louis' Donald Defensive Rookie of the Year; All-Rookie Team named" (Press release). Professional Football Writers of America. January 13, 2015. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Gurley Named PFWA Rookie of the Year". therams.com. Retrieved 2015-01-19.
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Jump up ^ Wright, Earl (December 24, 1957). "Brown Named Outstanding Grid Rookie In UP Poll". The Times Record. United Press. p. 32. Retrieved January 31, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
Jump up ^ "Jim Orr, Steelers Back, Chosen Rookie Of Year". Redlands Daily Facts. United Press International. January 5, 1959. p. 8. Retrieved February 26, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
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Jump up ^ "Gail Cogdill Is Rookie of Year". The Yuma Daily Sun. United Press International. December 28, 1960. p. 5. Retrieved March 9, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
Jump up ^ "Bears' Mike Ditka Named NFL's Rookie Of The Year". The Times Recorder. United Press International. December 31, 1961. p. 18. Retrieved May 3, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
Jump up ^ "Ronnie Bull Rookie of Year". Corvallis Gazette-Times. United Press International. December 28, 1962. p. 7. Retrieved March 9, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
Jump up ^ "Bears' Gale Sayers Rookie Of The Year". The Brownsville Herald. United Press International. December 22, 1965. p. 13. Retrieved February 17, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
Jump up ^ "Calvin Hill Rookie of Year In NFL". Valley Morning Star. United Press International. December 21, 1969. p. 19. Retrieved March 9, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
Jump up ^ "Rice is the NFC rookie of the year". Ukiah Daily Journal. United Press International. January 8, 1986. p. 10. Retrieved June 14, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
Jump up ^ Olderman, Murray (December 19, 1965). "Gale Sayers Wins Award". The Herald-Journal. Newspaper Enterprise Association. p. 5. Retrieved March 21, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
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Birth of the Dragon
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Birth of the Dragon
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
George Nolfi
Produced by
Michael London
Janice Williams
James H. Pang
Leo Shi Young
Written by
Christopher Wilkinson
Stephen J. Rivele
Starring
Philip Ng
Xia Yu
Billy Magnussen
Music by
Reza Safinia
H. Scott Salinas
Cinematography
Amir Mokri
Edited by
Joel Viertel
Production
company
Groundswell Productions
Kylin Pictures
Anomaly Entertainment
Distributed by
BH Tilt
WWE Studios
Release date
September 13, 2016 (2016-09-13) (TIFF)
August 25, 2017 (2017-08-25) (United States)
Running time
89 minutes[1]
Country
Canada
China
United States
Language
English
Box office
$6.9 million[2]
Birth of the Dragon is a 2016 martial arts action film directed by George Nolfi and written by Christopher Wilkinson and Stephen J. Rivele. The film stars Philip Ng, Xia Yu, and Billy Magnussen. The film is a fictional account on the "supposedly" true story revolving around the young martial artist Bruce Lee, who challenged kung fu master Wong Jack Man in 1965 in San Francisco. Principal photography began on November 17, 2015, in Vancouver. It was selected to be screened in the Special Presentations section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival.[3] The film was released on August 25, 2017, by Blumhouse Tilt and WWE Studios.[4][5]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
3.1 Filming
4 Reception
4.1 Box office
4.2 Critical response
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Plot[edit]
In 1965, in San Francisco, Bruce Lee, spurred by his student, Steve McKee, challenges Shaolin monk and Tai Chi master Wong Jack Man to a martial arts fight.
Cast[edit]
Philip Ng as Bruce Lee, founder of Jeet Kune Do.[6]
Xia Yu as Wong Jack Man, the Tai chi and Northern Shaolin Master who Bruce Lee fights.[6]
Jin Xing as Auntie Blossom, a gangster.[6]
Billy Magnussen as Steve McKee, Bruce Lee's student.[6]
Jingjing Qu 屈菁菁 as Xiulan, McKee's love interest.[6]
Simon Yin as Vinnie Wei
Production[edit]
On February 19, 2013, it was announced that a biopic titled Birth of the Dragon about young martial artist Bruce Lee was in development, writing Christopher Wilkinson and Stephen J. Rivele. QED International and Groundswell Productions would finance and produce the film along with their Bill Block and Michael London, respectively. While Wilkinson and Rivele would also produce the film.[7] On May 30, 2014, George Nolfi was announced to be the director of the film, and Janice Williams was also attached as producer.[8] In June 2015, there was a casting call for the role of Lee, in search for a 20 to 30 years old martial arts expert.[9] Mike Moh was under consideration for the titular role.[10] On November 16, 2015, the film's cast was announced and it included Billy Magnussen as a martial arts student, Steve McKee; Philip Ng as Bruce Lee; Xia Yu as Wong Jack Man; Jingjing Qu as McKee's love interest, Xiulan; and Jin Xing as the brutal crime boss, Auntie Blossom.[6] Chinese company Kylin Films came on board to finance the film, while QED left the project, Groundswell would still produce the film.[11] London would be the producer along with Janice Williams, Wilkinson, Rivele, and Kylin's James H. Pang, while Leo Shi Young, David Nicksay, and Nolfi would executive produce, and Helen Y. Zhong, Jaeson Ma, and Joel Viertel would co-produce the film.[6] Corey Yuen came on board to design the film's action sequences, which is set in 1965 in and around Oakland and San Francisco, about the actual fight between Shaolin Master Jack Man and the young Lee.[6][8]
Filming[edit]
Filming was previously scheduled to begin on October 28, 2015, at the North Shore Studios in Vancouver, British Columbia.[12] Principal photography on the film began on November 17, 2015, in the Metro Vancouver area.[6][11][13] Filming would last through January 24, 2016.[13]
Reception[edit]
Box office[edit]
In North America, Birth of the Dragon was released on August 25, 2017 alongside All Saints and Leap!, and was projected to gross around $3 million from 1,618 theaters in its opening weekend.[14] It made $1.1 million on its first day and $2.7 million over the weekend, finishing 8th at the box office. The film's low opening was attributed to Hurricane Harvey hitting Texas and surrounding areas causing theaters to close, the boxing match between Floyd Mayweather and Conor McGregor on Saturday, and a negative response from critics and fans.[15]
Critical response[edit]
On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 19% based on 26 reviews, with an average rating of 4.1/10.[16] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 35 out of 100, based on 11 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".[17] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale.[15]
Scott Tafoya, reviewer for Roger Ebert, gave the movie a thumbs down, writing, "How, this far into the 21st century, does a film like this get made? One that shunts Bruce Lee to the status of secondary character in a lazy and boringly familiar star-crossed romance? There are entire books and countless articles about the Wong Jack Man & Bruce Lee fight, and this film invents things wholesale to pad its running time? Why? Who could possibly be expected to care about fictitious Steve McKee and his quest to save an equally fictitious love interest from a likely even more fictitious crime boss?"[18] Andrew Parker, reviewer for The Globe and Mail, also gave the film a negative review, saying: "In reality, it's about a struggling white actor begging both martial-arts notables to help him free a girl he's sweet on from Chinese mob-controlled sex slavery."[19]
The film has drawn accusations of "whitewashing" from fans and critics, who said that the Bruce Lee film unfairly focused on a fictional male Caucasian character, Steve McKee, who is presented as Lee's friend. This also drew criticism to the film's advertisement of being based on "a true story" as the main character is not real.[20][21]
Shannon Lee, the daughter of Bruce Lee, distanced herself from the film, saying that the film, like others about her father, "lack a complete understanding of his philosophies and artistry. They haven't captured the essence of his beliefs in martial arts or storytelling." She went on to claim that one has to "generate your own material" to avoid misrepresentation.[20]
The film won the Golden Angel Award at the 12th Chinese American Film Festival.[22]
See also[edit]
Portrayal of East Asians in Hollywood
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Birth of the Dragon (2017)". AllMovie. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Birth of the Dragon (2017)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Toronto To Open With ‘The Magnificent Seven’; ‘La La Land’, ‘Deepwater Horizon’ Among Galas & Presentations". Deadline. July 26, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ http://deadline.com/2017/02/bruce-lee-birth-of-the-dragon-wong-jack-man-bh-tilt-wwe-studios-george-nolfi-1201899704/
Jump up ^ http://deadline.com/2017/05/bruce-lee-pic-birth-of-the-dragon-late-august-release-1202092004/
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Hipes, Patrick (November 16, 2015). "‘Birth Of The Dragon’ Finds Its POV & Bruce Lee Ahead Of Kickoff". deadline.com. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kit, Borys (February 19, 2013). "Bruce Lee Origin Story Heading to Big Screen". hollywoodreporter.com. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b McNary, Dave (May 30, 2014). "Bruce Lee Biopic Draws ‘Adjustment Bureau’ Director (EXCLUSIVE)". variety.com. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Bruce Lee’s Biopic ‘BIRTH OF THE DRAGON’ Lead Role Casting Call". projectcasting.com. June 2, 2015. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Casting Call Begins For BRUCE LEE Biopic BIRTH OF THE DRAGON; MIKE MOH Being Considered". maactioncinema.com. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Sneider, Jeff (November 16, 2015). "Philip Ng to Play Bruce Lee in George Nolfi’s ‘Birth of the Dragon’". thewrap.com. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
Jump up ^ Brown, Scott (September 14, 2015). "Bruce Lee biopic begins filming in Vancouver next month". CalgaryHerald.com. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "BIG BUDGET: Bruce Lee Origin Story BIRTH OF THE DRAGON to Film in Vancouver This Fall". yvrshoots.com. August 29, 2015. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
Jump up ^ D'Allesandro, Anthony (August 23, 2017). "Mayweather-McGregor PPV Fight Could Punch Up $700M Worldwide, Making Domestic Box Office Meaningless". Deadline.com.
^ Jump up to: a b D'Allesandro, Anthony (August 25, 2017). "The Hitman’s Bodyguard’ Tries To Deflect Hurricane Harvey & Mayweather-McGregor". Deadline.com.
Jump up ^ "Birth of the Dragon (2017)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Birth of the Dragon reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/birth-of-the-dragon-2017
Jump up ^ https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/arts/film/film-reviews/review-birth-of-the-dragon-fails-at-almost-everything-it-attempts/article36078437/
^ Jump up to: a b Chen, Heather (October 6, 2016). "Birth of the Dragon: Anger over Bruce Lee biopic". BBC News.
Jump up ^ Shoard, Catherine (October 5, 2016). "Birth of the Dragon: anger over whitewashing of Bruce Lee biopic". The Guardian.
Jump up ^ "第十二屆中美電影節星光熠熠——開幕式暨金天使獎頒獎典禮耀動洛城". cafilmfestival.org. Retrieved 2017-05-15.
External links[edit]
Birth of the Dragon on IMDb
Birth of the Dragon at Rotten Tomatoes
[show]
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e
Bruce Lee
Filmography
Awards and honors
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Substrate-level phosphorylation
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Substrate-level phosphorylation exemplified with the conversion of ADP to ATP
Substrate-level phosphorylation is a metabolic reaction that results in the formation of ATP or GTP by the direct transfer of a phosphoryl (PO3) group to ADP or GDP from another phosphorylated compound.
Unlike oxidative phosphorylation, oxidation and phosphorylation are not coupled in the process of substrate-level phosphorylation, and reactive intermediates are most often gained in the course of oxidation processes in catabolism. Most ATP is generated by oxidative phosphorylation in aerobic or anaerobic respiration while substrate-level phosphorylation provides a quicker, less efficient source of ATP, independent of external electron acceptors. This is the case in human erythrocytes, which have no mitochondria, and in oxygen-depleted muscle.
Contents
[hide]
1 Overview
2 Glycolysis
3 Krebs cycle
3.1 Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
3.2 Succinate-CoA ligase
4 Other mechanisms
5 Oxidative phosphorylation
6 References
Overview[edit]
Substrate-level phosphorylation occurs in the cytoplasm of cells during glycolysis and in mitochondria during the Krebs cycle under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. In the pay-off phase of glycolysis, a net of 2 ATP are produced by substrate-level phosphorylation.
Glycolysis[edit]
Main article: Glycolysis
The first substrate-level phosphorylation occurs after the conversion of 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde and Pi and NAD+ to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate via glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate is then dephosphorylated via phosphoglycerate kinase, producing 3-phosphoglycerate and ATP through a substrate-level phosphorylation.
The second substrate-level phosphorylation occurs by dephosphorylating phosphoenolpyruvate, catalyzed by pyruvate kinase, producing pyruvate and ATP.
During the preparatory phase, each 6-carbon glucose molecule is broken into two 3-carbon molecules. Thus, in glycolysis dephosphorylation results in the production of 4 ATP. However, the prior preparatory phase consumes 2 ATP, so the net yield in glycolysis is 2 ATP. 2 molecules of NADH are also produced and can be used in oxidative phosphorylation to generate more ATP.
Krebs cycle[edit]
Main article: Krebs cycle
ATP can be generated by substrate-level phosphorylation in mitochondria in a pathway that is independent from the proton motive force. In the matrix there are two reactions capable of substrate-level phosphorylation, utilizing either phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase or succinate-CoA ligase.
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase[edit]
Mitochondrial phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase is thought to participate in the transfer of the phosphorylation potential from the matrix to the cytosol and vice versa.[1][2][3][4][5]
Succinate-CoA ligase[edit]
Succinate-CoA ligase is a heterodimer composed of an invariant α-subunit and a substrate-specific ß-subunit, encoded by either SUCLA2 or SUCLG2. This combination results in either an ADP-forming succinate-CoA ligase (A-SUCL, EC 6.2.1.5) or a GDP-forming succinate-CoA ligase (G-SUCL, EC 6.2.1.4). The ADP-forming succinate-CoA ligase is potentially the only matrix enzyme generating ATP in the absence of a proton motive force, capable of maintaining matrix ATP levels under energy-limited conditions, such as transient hypoxia.
Other mechanisms[edit]
Another form of substrate-level phosphorylation is also seen in working skeletal muscles and the brain. Phosphocreatine is stored as a readily available high-energy phosphate supply, and the enzyme creatine phosphokinase transfers a phosphate from phosphocreatine to ADP to produce ATP. Then the ATP releases giving chemical energy.
Substrate-level phosphorylation can also be observed in fermentation.
Oxidative phosphorylation[edit]
Main article: Oxidative phosphorylation
An alternative method used to create ATP is through oxidative phosphorylation, which takes place during cellular respiration. This process utilizes the oxidation of NADH to NAD+, yielding 3 ATP, and of FADH2 to FAD, yielding 2 ATP. The potential energy stored as an electrochemical gradient of protons (H+) across the inner mitochondrial membrane is required to generate ATP from ADP and Pi (inorganic phosphate molecule), a key difference from substrate-level phosphorylation. This gradient is exploited by ATP synthase acting as a pore, allowing H+ from the mitochondrial intermembrane space to move down its electrochemical gradient into the matrix and coupling the release of free energy to ATP synthesis. Conversely, electron transfer provides the energy required to actively pump H+ out of the matrix.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Lambeth DO, Tews KN, Adkins S, Frohlich D, Milavetz BI (2004). "Expression of two succinyl-CoA synthetases with different nucleotide specificities in mammalian tissues". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 279 (35): 36621–4. doi:10.1074/jbc.M406884200. PMID 15234968.
Jump up ^ Ottaway JH, McClellan JA, Saunderson CL (1981). "Succinic thiokinase and metabolic control". The International Journal of Biochemistry. 13 (4): 401–10. doi:10.1016/0020-711x(81)90111-7. PMID 6263728.
Jump up ^ Lambeth DO (2002). "What is the function of GTP produced in the Krebs citric acid cycle?". IUBMB Life. 54 (3): 143–4. doi:10.1080/15216540214539. PMID 12489642.
Jump up ^ Wilson DF, Erecińska M, Schramm VL (1983). "Evaluation of the relationship between the intra- and extramitochondrial ATP/ADP ratios using phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 258 (17): 10464–73. PMID 6885788.
Jump up ^ Johnson JD, Mehus JG, Tews K, Milavetz BI, Lambeth DO (1998). "Genetic evidence for the expression of ATP- and GTP-specific succinyl-CoA synthetases in multicellular eucaryotes". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273 (42): 27580–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.42.27580. PMID 9765291.
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From a Jack to a King
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"From a Jack to a King"
Single by Ned Miller
from the album From a Jack to a King
B-side
"Parade of Broken Hearts"
Released
1957 (Did not chart). Re-released December 15, 1962
Format
Single
Recorded
1957
Genre
Country
Length
2:10
Label
Fabor
Songwriter(s)
Ned Miller
Producer(s)
Fabor Robison
Ned Miller singles chronology
"Dark Moon"
(1961) "From a Jack to a King"
(1957) "One Among the Many"
(1963)
"Dark Moon"
(1961) "From a Jack to a King"
(1962) "One Among the Many"
(1963)
"From a Jack to a King" is a country music song. Originally a crossover hit for artist Ned Miller, who also wrote "Dark Moon," "A Falling Star," and many other country songs. It has been covered extensively by country music artists.
Contents
[hide]
1 Ned Miller version
1.1 Chart positions
2 Ricky Van Shelton version
2.1 Chart positions
2.2 Year-end charts
3 Other versions
4 References
Ned Miller version[edit]
The original version was recorded by Ned Miller. First released in 1957 by both Fabor Records (for regional audiences) and Dot Records (for national distribution), Ned's version was unsuccessful, until he persuaded his label to re-release it five years later.[1] Upon re-release, the song became a crossover hit, charting in the Top 10 on the Billboard U.S. country (#2), pop (#6), and adult contemporary (#3) charts.[2] In addition, Miller's version reached #1 on the Irish Singles Chart, while peaking at #2 on the UK Singles Chart. Furthermore, it was the sixth most-played single of 1963 in the United Kingdom.[3] Ned's chart success was limited after the song, however, and by the 1970s he stopped recording entirely.[1]
The song was also recorded in 1962 by Jim Reeves on the occasion of his tour to South Africa in August and charted there that year.
Chart positions[edit]
Chart (1963)
Peak
position
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[4] 2
US Billboard Hot 100[5] 6
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[6] 3
UK Singles Chart 2
Irish Singles Chart 1
Ricky Van Shelton version[edit]
"From a Jack to a King"
Single by Ricky Van Shelton
from the album Loving Proof
B-side
"The Picture"
Released
December 24, 1988[7]
Format
7" single
Recorded
January 19, 1988[7]
Genre
Country
Length
2:21
Label
Columbia Nashville
Songwriter(s)
Ned Miller
Producer(s)
Steve Buckingham
Ricky Van Shelton singles chronology
"I'll Leave This World Loving You"
(1988) "From a Jack to a King"
(1988) "Hole in My Pocket"
(1989)
"I'll Leave This World Loving You"
(1988) "From a Jack to a King"
(1988) "Hole in My Pocket"
(1989)
In December 1988, country music artist Ricky Van Shelton released his own version of "From a Jack to a King." Shelton's version became his fifth consecutive Number One on the Billboard Hot Country Singles charts.[8]
Chart positions[edit]
Chart (1988–1989)
Peak
position
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[9] 1
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1989)
Position
Canada Country Tracks (RPM)[10] 52
US Country Songs (Billboard)[11] 58
Other versions[edit]
Bill Anderson covered the song on his 1963 album Still, released by Decca Records.
Elvis Presley recorded it in 1969 but it did not chart on Billboard. Jerry Lee Lewis also released a version of the song.[12] Mud recorded the song in 1982.
South African singer Ray Dylan covered the song on his album Goeie Ou Country - Op Aanvraag.[13]
Oesch's die Dritten recorded it on their "Unser Regenbogen" CD, released March 16, 2012. This is their first all-English recording of a song, as they are a Swiss family band from near Thun, Switzerland. Melanie Oesch mastered the singing of this song in English so well, there could be more English recordings from this family in the future.
Dutch country singer Ben Steneker released his single of "From a Jack to a King" in 1963.
Preceded by
"Don't You Ever Get Tired (Of Hurting Me)"
by Ronnie Milsap Billboard Hot Country Singles
number-one single
March 18, 1989 Succeeded by
"New Fool at an Old Game"
by Reba McEntire
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b allmusic ((( Ned Miller > Biography )))
Jump up ^ allmusic ((( Ned Miller > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles )))
Jump up ^ "Articles - Chart Of All Time - 1963". UKMIX.org. Retrieved 2016-09-26.
Jump up ^ "Ned Miller – Chart history" Billboard Hot Country Songs for Ned Miller.
Jump up ^ "Ned Miller – Chart history" Billboard Hot 100 for Ned Miller.
Jump up ^ "Ned Miller – Chart history" Billboard Adult Contemporary for Ned Miller.
^ Jump up to: a b Greatest Hits Plus (CD). Ricky Van Shelton. Columbia Records. 1992. 52753.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). The Billboard Book Of Top 40 Country Hits: 1944-2006, Second edition. Record Research. p. 310.
Jump up ^ "Ricky Van Shelton – Chart history" Billboard Hot Country Songs for Ricky Van Shelton.
Jump up ^ "RPM Top 100 Country Tracks of 1989". RPM. December 23, 1989. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Best of 1989: Country Songs". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 1989. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
Jump up ^ Stephen Thomas Erlewine. "Mercury Smashes...And Rockin' Sessions - Jerry Lee Lewis | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-09-26.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-06-06. Retrieved 2014-03-28.
[hide]
v
t
e
Ricky Van Shelton
Studio albums
Wild-Eyed Dream
Loving Proof
RVS III
Backroads
Don't Overlook Salvation
A Bridge I Didn't Burn
Love and Honor
Making Plans
Fried Green Tomatoes
Compilation albums
Greatest Hits Plus
Super Hits
Super Hits Vol. 2
16 Biggest Hits
Christmas albums
Ricky Van Shelton Sings Christmas
Blue Christmas
Notable singles
"Wild-Eyed Dream"
"Crime of Passion"
"Somebody Lied"
"Life Turned Her That Way"
"Don't We All Have the Right"
"I'll Leave This World Loving You"
"From a Jack to a King"
"Hole in My Pocket"
"Living Proof"
"Statue of a Fool"
"I've Cried My Last Tear for You"
"I Meant Every Word He Said"
"Life's Little Ups and Downs"
"I Am a Simple Man"
"Keep It Between the Lines"
"After the Lights Go Out"
"Backroads"
"Wear My Ring Around Your Neck"
"Wild Man"
"Just as I Am"
"Where Was I"
Guest singles
"Rockin' Years" (with Dolly Parton)
Related articles
Discography
Columbia Records
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=From_a_Jack_to_a_King&oldid=807379554"
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1988 singles
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Elvis Presley songs
Jerry Lee Lewis songs
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Number-one singles in Norway
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Chris McClarney
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Chris McClarney
Birth name
Christopher Andrew McClarney
Born
(1979-11-30) November 30, 1979 (age 38)
Origin
Nashville, Tennessee
Genres
Contemporary Christian music, contemporary worship music
Occupation(s)
Singer, songwriter, guitarist
Instruments
Vocals, guitar
Years active
2006–present
Labels
Kingsway, Jesus Culture, Sparrow
Website
chrismcclarney.com
Christopher Andrew "Chris" McClarney (born November 30, 1979) is an American Christian musician. He released, Love Never Fails, in 2008, and this was an independently made album. His first release with Kingsway Music was an EP released in 2010, Introducing Chris McClarney. The first studio album, Defender, was released later in 2010 by Kingsway Music. The next release, a live album, Everything and Nothing Less, is scheduled for a planned release on June 9, 2015 by Jesus Culture Music alongside Sparrow Records.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Music career
3 Personal life
4 Discography
5 References
6 External links
Early life[edit]
McClarney was born on November 30,[1] 1979,[2][3][4] to a youth minister father, and this constantly made relocating part of his life story.[5]
Music career[edit]
His music career commenced in 2006, but his first album, Love Never Fails, was released independently on December 1, 2008.[6] This album was reviewed by Cross Rhythms.[7] His song co-written with Anthony Warren Skinner,[4] "Love Never Fails", has been recorded by the Newsboys, on their album God's Not Dead. He released an EP, Introducing Chris McClarney, on January 26, 2010 by Kingsway Music.[8] The EP was reviewed by AllMusic,[9] Christian Music Review,[10] Christianity Today,[11] Cross Rhythms,[12] Jesus Freak Hideout,[8] and Louder Than the Music.[13] His first studio album, Defender, was released on August 10, 2010 by Kingsway Music.[14] The album was reviewed by AllMusic,[15] Christian Music Review,[16] Christian Music Zine,[17] Cross Rhythms,[18] Jesus Freak Hideout,[14] and Louder Than the Music.[19]
Personal life[edit]
He is married to Jasmine,[20] and together they reside in Nashville, Tennessee, with their three children; Aliya, Ceili and Charlotte (Charlie).[5]
Discography[edit]
Studio albums
Love Never Fails (December 1, 2008, Independent)
Defender (August 10, 2010, Kingsway)
Live albums
Everything and Nothing Less (June 9, 2015, Sparrow/Jesus Culture)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ McClarney, Chris (November 30, 2012). "I am completely overwhelmed by the flood of birthday wishes today! LOVE TANK = OVERFLOWING. Thank you thank you thank you thank you!!!!!!!!!". Twitter. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
Jump up ^ Christian Music Review. "Artist Profile (Chris McClarney)". Christian Music Review. Archived from the original on October 23, 2010. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ Family Search (2009). "U.S. Public Records Index". Family Search. 494986592. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers. "Your Love Never Fails ID No. 882444561 ISWC No. T9128757653". American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers. Archived from the original on March 6, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2015. Work D No. 882444561 ISWC No. T9128757653
^ Jump up to: a b Cummings, Tony (April 9, 2010). "Chris McClarney: Nashville-based worship leader and composer of "Your Love Never Fails"". Cross Rhythms. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ Jesus Freak Hideout (December 1, 2008). "Chris McClarney, "Love Never Fails" Review". Jesus Freak Hideout. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ Jones, Ewan (January 14, 2009). "Review: Love Never Fails – Chris McClarney". Cross Rhythms. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Cree, Laura (January 24, 2010). "Chris McClarney, "Introducing Chris McClarney EP" Review". Jesus Freak Hideout. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ Johnson, Jared. "Introducing Chris McClarney - Chris McClarney". AllMusic. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ Davis, Kevin (January 26, 2010). "Chris McClarney (Introducing Chris McClarney)". Christian Music Review. New Release Tuesday. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ Ham, Robert (January 26, 2010). "Introducing Chris McClarney". Christianity Today. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ O'Regan, Brendan (December 11, 2010). "Review: Introducing Chris McClarney – Chris McClarney". Cross Rhythms. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ Davies, Jono (November 11, 2009). "Chris McClarney - Introducing Chris McClarney". Louder Than the Music. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Schexnayder, Nathaniel (August 8, 2010). "Chris McClarney, "Defended" Review". Jesus Freak Hideout. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ Johnson, Jared. "Defender - Chris McClarney". AllMusic. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ Davis, Kevin (July 27, 2010). "Chris McClarney (Defender)". Christian Music Review. New Release Tuesday. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ Hess, Tyler (August 8, 2010). "Review: Chris McClarney – Defender". Christian Music Zine. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ Poulton, Paul (November 12, 2010). "Review: Defender – Chris McClarney". Cross Rhythms. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ Davies, Jono (July 19, 2010). "Chris McClarney - Defender". Louder Than the Music. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ https://twitter.com/cmcclarney/status/564231089217343488
External links[edit]
Official website
AllMusic artist profile
Cross Rhythms artist profile
Jesus Freak Hideout artist profile
New Release Tuesday artist profile
Louder Than the Music artist profile
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chris_McClarney&oldid=806336163"
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American performers of Christian music
Musicians from Nashville, Tennessee
Songwriters from Tennessee
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This page was last edited on 21 October 2017, at 09:50.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
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