text:
List of Disney Channel crossovers
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 11 August 2018.
Jump to navigation Jump to search
hideThis article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (October 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (October 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
(Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The following is a list of Disney Channel crossovers between popular Disney Channel as well as Disney XD television shows. Many of these crossovers have been between shows produced by It's a Laugh Productions. Of these crossovers, two multiple-series crossovers have been promoted and released on DVD: That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana and Wizards on Deck with Hannah Montana.
A special case is the Disney XD television series Lab Rats: Elite Force, which represents a crossover spinoff sequel series to both Lab Rats and Mighty Med, as it follows an elite team made up of Chase and Bree, and Kaz, Oliver and Skylar, respectively, who work to keep the world safe from villains.[1][2][3]
Contents
1 Dual series crossovers
1.1 Austin & Jessie & Ally All Star New Year
1.2 Charlie Shakes It Up
1.3 Take This Job and Love It
1.4 Weasels on Deck
1.5 Lilo & Stitch: The Series
1.6 The Manny with the Golden Bear
1.7 Phineas and Ferb: Mission Marvel
1.8 Good Luck Jessie: NYC Christmas
1.9 Phineas and Ferb: Star Wars
1.10 Halloween Night at the Museum
1.11 Jessie's Aloha-holidays with Parker and Joey
1.12 Karate Kid-tastrophe
1.13 Lab Rats vs. Mighty Med
2 Multiple series crossovers
2.1 That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana
2.2 Wizards on Deck with Hannah Montana
2.3 Monstober Spooktacular Weekend
2.4 Dale Davis
2.5 Laughy Cat
2.6 Clutch
3 See also
4 References
Dual series crossovers[edit]
Austin & Jessie & Ally All Star New Year[edit]
Main article: Austin & Jessie & Ally All Star New Year
Austin & Ally and Jessie crossover in a New Year's hour-long special episode combining both shows titled Austin & Jessie & Ally All Star New Year! It aired December 7, 2012.[4] In the episode, Austin, Ally, Trish and Dez travel to Times Square where Austin is booked to perform on New Year's Eve. When they can't get through New York City's crowded streets, Jessie comes up with a plan to get them to the stage and to ultimately have Austin record one of her songs.
Charlie Shakes It Up[edit]
Main article: List of Good Luck Charlie episodes
Charlie Shakes It Up is a special episode of Good Luck Charlie which features crossover appearances from CeCe, Rocky, Flynn, Deuce and Gary Wilde of Shake It Up. The crossover aired on June 5, 2011.[5][6] In the episode, Teddy, Amy, and Charlie visit Chicago and are accidentally taken to the set of Shake It Up Chicago, where they are mistaken for a pair of dancers known as the Duncan sisters who are set to appear on the show. Meanwhile, back in Denver, PJ and Gabe hold a yard sale, while Bob becomes obsessed with a TV show.
Take This Job and Love It[edit]
Main article: Hannah Montana (season 2)
In Take This Job and Love It, Roxy becomes a bodyguard for the President of the United States (John D'Aquino's character in Cory in the House). Miley convinces Roxy to take the job, but realizes that Roxy is the best bodyguard ever. She goes to get her back and ends up disguising herself as Lola and is mistaken for the professional dog whisperer. She succeeds after being forced to eat dog food.
Weasels on Deck[edit]
Main article: List of I'm in the Band episodes
I'm in the Band features crossover appearances from Zack, Cody and Mr. Moseby of The Suite Life on Deck in the episode, "Weasels on Deck", which aired on October 11, 2010. The episode featured the titular band, Iron Weasel, trying to get a gig on the S.S. Tipton with the help of Zack and Cody.
Lilo & Stitch: The Series[edit]
Main article: List of Lilo & Stitch: The Series episodes
Lilo & Stitch: The Series has featured four crossover episodes with four other Disney animated series. The first of these was an episode titled "Morpholomew", which aired on July 1, 2005 and featured characters from American Dragon: Jake Long. This was followed by "Spats", which aired on August 12, 2005, and featured a crossover with The Proud Family. The third Lilo & Stitch crossover was in "Rufus", which featured characters from Kim Possible and aired on August 26, 2005. The last Lilo & Stitch crossover was in "Lax", which featured characters from Recess and aired on January 16, 2006. Notably, Recess was the only non-Disney Channel Original Series to cross over with this series, and the only series whose production and broadcast of new episodes had already ended before Lilo & Stitch: The Series debuted.
The Manny with the Golden Bear[edit]
Main article: List of Special Agent Oso episodes
Special Agent Oso had a crossover with Handy Manny titled "The Manny with the Golden Bear". The episode is the very first Disney Junior crossover. In the episode, Handy Manny (with his tools) and Special Agent Oso help fix the flat tire on a bike for a young boy, then they help teach the boy how to ride it.
Phineas and Ferb: Mission Marvel[edit]
Phineas and Ferb had a crossover with Ultimate Spider-Man and Avengers Assemble.
Good Luck Jessie: NYC Christmas[edit]
In the crossover special of Good Luck Charlie and Jessie, Good Luck Jessie: NYC Christmas, Teddy and PJ fly to New York City for a university tour, but a snow storm prevents them from returning home in time for Christmas. After stumbling upon Jessie on the subway, the Duncan siblings partake in a Ross family holiday like none other. Back in Denver, Bob takes the Duncan kids to meet Santa, but Gabe is not in the holiday spirit. The crossover special aired on November 29, 2013.[7]
Phineas and Ferb: Star Wars[edit]
The crossover episode tells the story of Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope in the style of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, where the Phineas and Ferb characters interact with the Star Wars characters.
Halloween Night at the Museum[edit]
Main article: List of Ultimate Spider-Man episodes
The Ultimate Spider-Man episode "Halloween Night at the Museum" features crossover appearances of the animated versions of the cast of Jessie. The episode premiered on October 10, 2014 on Disney Channel.[8]
Jessie's Aloha-holidays with Parker and Joey[edit]
Jessie's Aloha-holidays with Parker and Joey is a one-hour special episode of Jessie which features crossover appearances from Parker and Joey, two characters from Liv and Maddie. It also features an appearance from Maia Mitchell. Jessie's Aloha-holidays with Parker and Joey aired on November 28, 2014.[9]
Karate Kid-tastrophe[edit]
Jessie featured Phill Lewis as Mr. Moseby, hailing from the Suite Life franchise.
Lab Rats vs. Mighty Med[edit]
Lab Rats vs. Mighty Med is a special crossover episode of the two Disney XD series Lab Rats and Mighty Med. It aired on July 22, 2015. Lab Rats vs. Mighty Med drew a little under 1.25 million total viewers and was the third highest-rate original scripted cable TV series telecast for that week.[10]
In this crossover special, Donald Davenport and Chase create an invention, but Davenport tries to sell it without consulting Chase. In retaliation, Chase then unknowingly sells it to archvillain The Incapacitator who uses it for his evil plans. Meanwhile, Kaz and Oliver sneak into the Bionic Academy while trying to track down The Incapacitator. Chase gets hurt when they all try to stop The Incapacitator, but Kaz and Oliver transport Chase to Mighty Med Hospital in an attempt to save him. Meanwhile, Adam, Bree, Oliver and Skylar work together to try to find The Incapacitator and defeat him once and for all.
Multiple series crossovers[edit]
That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana[edit]
Main article: That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana
That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana is a crossover special among the Disney Channel Original Series That's So Raven, The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, and Hannah Montana. The crossover, which aired as a 90-minute special consisting of episodes of the three series respectively, premiered on July 28, 2006.[11][12]
Wizards on Deck with Hannah Montana[edit]
Main article: Wizards on Deck with Hannah Montana
Wizards on Deck With Hannah Montana is a crossover between the Disney Channel Original Series Wizards of Waverly Place, The Suite Life on Deck, and Hannah Montana. The crossover, which aired as successive episodes of the three series, premiered on July 17, 2009, and was highly watched, drawing 9.3 million viewers and breaking several ratings records at the time.[13][14]
Monstober Spooktacular Weekend[edit]
On October 2 and 4, 2015, seven Disney Channel series featured crossover appearances with each other. The crossover appearances took place among Jessie, Girl Meets World, I Didn't Do It, K.C. Undercover, Best Friends Whenever, Austin & Ally, and Liv and Maddie. The unifying theme for the crossover appearances was a haunted house attraction that was part of New York City's Central Park Spooktacular celebration; it also involved the same mysterious masked character appearing on each of the programs. The crossovers involved two characters from each show appearing at the Central Park Spooktacular with the characters of the show that they were appearing on.[15]
Dale Davis[edit]
Dale Davis, a character from Zeke & Luther, appeared in the Kickin' It episode "Wax On, Wax Off" as well as "An Ice Girl For Boomer" which is an episode of Pair of Kings.
Laughy Cat[edit]
Principal Mitchell from Kirby Buckets has a cat named Laughy Cat. In Lab Rats episode "Bionic Dog", Bree was watching Laughy Cat, and in Mighty Med episode "Wallace & Clyde: A Grand Day Out", there was a Laughy Cat T-shirt.
Clutch[edit]
Clutch has appeared in Lab Rats: Elite Force, Kirby Buckets, and Gamer's Guide to Pretty Much Everything. In Lab Rats: Elite Force, he was an Olympian and Oliver's hero. In Kirby Buckets, he was one of Kirby's drawings. In Gamer's Guide to Pretty Much Everything, he was a video game character.
See also[edit]
House of Mouse
Mickey Mouse universe
Donald Duck universe
The Pixar universe
Multiverse (Marvel Comics)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Elizabeth Wagmeister (September 3, 2015). "Disney XD Greenlights 'Lab Rats' and 'Mighty Med' Spinoff Series". Variety. Retrieved 2015-09-04.
Jump up ^ "Disney XD's New Spinoff Series "Lab Rats: Elite Force" Premieres Wednesday, March 2" (Press release). Disney XD. February 2, 2016. Retrieved 2016-02-02 – via The Futon Critic.
Jump up ^ "'Lab Rats: Elite Force' merges two hit series into one big spin-off". MSN. March 1, 2016. Retrieved 2016-03-06.
Jump up ^ Sara Bibel (November 13, 2012). "Disney Channel's Fa-La-La-Lidays Returns With 'Phineas and Ferb' & 'Jessie'/'Austin & Ally' Crossover" (Press release). Disney Channel. Retrieved 2016-03-06 – via TV by the Numbers.
Jump up ^ "Charlie Shakes It Up". Good Luck Charlie: Episode Info. MSN TV. Archived from the original on 2012-10-12. Retrieved 2011-05-15.
Jump up ^ "SOPHOMORE SEASON OF DISNEY CHANNEL'S HIT COMEDY "GOOD LUCK CHARLIE" TO PREMIERE SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 20". Disney Channel. Archived from the original on July 10, 2011. Retrieved 2011-01-26.
Jump up ^ Matt Webb Mitovich (November 21, 2013). "Exclusive Good Luck Charlie/Jessie Crossover Video: Luke Who's Flirting With Teddy!". TVLine. Retrieved 2016-03-06.
Jump up ^ ""Monstober," a Month-Long Halloween Event, Returns to Disney Channel This October" (Press release). Disney Channel. September 24, 2014. Retrieved 2016-03-07 – via The Futon Critic.
Jump up ^ Heather Thompson (November 27, 2014). "Jessie's Aloha Holidays With Parker And Joey". M Magazine. Retrieved 2016-03-06.
Jump up ^ "Disney XD's Wednesday Crushes Ratings Records with Premiere of 'Gamer's Guide to Pretty Much Everything', 'Kirby Buckets', and Special Crossover 'Lab Rats vs. Mighty Med'" (Press release). Disney. July 27, 2015. Retrieved 2016-03-06 – via TV by the Numbers.
Jump up ^ "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody - Season 2, Episode 20 That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana". TV Guide. Retrieved 2016-03-07.
Jump up ^ "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody S02E20". Zap2it. Retrieved 2016-03-07.
Jump up ^ James Hibberd (July 19, 2009). "Disney crossover is year's best on cable". The Hollywood Reporter. Associated Press. Retrieved 2016-03-07.
Jump up ^ Matt Mitovich (July 20, 2009). "Disney's Wizards-Suite Life-Hannah Merger Works Ratings Magic". TV Guide. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
Jump up ^ "Stars of Disney Channel's "BUNK'D" to Host "Monstober," a Month-Long Halloween Celebration, Beginning Thursday, October 1" (Press release). Disney Channel. September 15, 2015. Retrieved 2016-03-07 – via The Futon Critic.
show
v
t
e
The Walt Disney Company
Company timeline
Criticism
Proposed acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney
Company
officials
Founders
Walt Disney
Roy Oliver Disney
Executives
Bob Iger (CEO)
Alan N. Braverman (SEVP/GC)
Christine McCarthy (CFO)
Board of directors
Susan E. Arnold
Mary T. Barra
Safra Catz
John S. Chen
Francis A. deSouza
Bob Iger (Chairman)
Maria Elena Lagomasino
Fred H. Langhammer
Aylwin B. Lewis
Mark G. Parker
Walt Disney Studios
Walt Disney Animation Studios
Walt Disney Pictures
Distribution
Touchstone Pictures
Disney Music Group
Disney Theatrical Group
Disneynature
Lucasfilm
Marvel Studios
Pixar
Media Networks
Disney–ABC TV Group
ABC Entertainment Group
ABC TV Stations
Disney Channels US
ESPN (80%)
A&E Networks (50%)
Parks, Experiences
and Consumer Products
Parks and Resorts
Walt Disney Imagineering
Walt Disney World Resort
Disneyland Resort
Disneyland Paris
Hong Kong Disneyland Resort
Shanghai Disney Resort
Signature Experiences
Adventures by Disney
Disney Cruise Line
Disney Vacation Club
Consumer Products
and Interactive Media
Licensing
Disney Store
Disney Publishing Worldwide
Disney English
Disney Online
Games and Interactive Experiences
Disney Mobile
The Muppets Studio
Direct-to-Consumer
and International
BAMTech (75%)
Disney Digital Network
Disney–ABC Domestic Television
Disney Channels Worldwide
Disney Media Distribution
ESPN+
Hulu (30%)
Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment
Movies Anywhere
Streaming service
International
Argentina
CIS
France
India
UTV Software Communications
Italy
Latin America
Germany
Super RTLJV
RTL IIJV
Other assets
Retlaw Enterprises
Buena Vista
Tokyo Disney Resort
Marvel Entertainment
Reedy Creek Energy
show
v
t
e
It's a Laugh Productions
Series
Current
Bunk'd (since 2015)
Bizaardvark (since 2016)
Raven's Home (since 2017)
Former
The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (2005–08)
Hannah Montana (2006–11)
Cory in the House (2007–08)
Wizards of Waverly Place (2007–12)
The Suite Life on Deck (2008–11)
Sonny with a Chance (2009–11)
Jonas (2009–10)
I'm in the Band (2009–11)
Good Luck Charlie (2010–14)
Pair of Kings (2010–13)
Shake It Up (2010–13)
A.N.T. Farm (2011–14)
So Random! (2011–12)
Kickin' It (2011–15)
Jessie (2011–15)
Austin & Ally (2011–16)
Lab Rats (2012–16)
Crash & Bernstein (2012–14)
Dog with a Blog (2012–15)
Liv and Maddie (2013–17)
Mighty Med (2013–15)
I Didn't Do It (2014–15)
Girl Meets World (2014–17)
K.C. Undercover (2015–18)
Best Friends Whenever (2015–16)
Gamer's Guide to Pretty Much Everything (2015–17)
Lab Rats: Elite Force (2016)
Films
Hannah Montana: The Movie (2009)
Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie (2009)
The Suite Life Movie (2011)
Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas! (2011)
Crossovers
"That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana" (2006)
"Take This Job and Love It" (2007)
"Wizards on Deck with Hannah Montana" (2009)
"Weasels on Deck" (2010)
"Charlie Shakes it Up" (2011)
"Austin & Jessie & Ally All Star New Year" (2012)
"Good Luck Jessie: NYC Christmas" (2013)
"Jessie's Aloha-holidays with Parker and Joey" (2014)
"Karate Kid-tastrophe" (2015)
"Lab Rats vs. Mighty Med" (2015)
TV specials
The Wizards Return: Alex vs. Alex (2013)
Related
ABC Kids
Disney Channel
Disney XD
Disney Channel Original Series
Disney Channel Original Movies
Toon Disney (1998–2009)
Disney Channel Storytellers
show
v
t
e
Disney Channel original programming
Current
Mickey Mouse (since 2013, short-form)
Bunk'd (since 2015)
Bizaardvark (since 2016)
Tangled: The Series (since 2017)
Andi Mack (since 2017)
Hotel Transylvania: The Series (since 2017)
Raven's Home (since 2017)
Big Hero 6: The Series (since 2017)
DuckTales (since 2018)
Big City Greens (since 2018)
Bug Juice: My Adventures at Camp (since 2018)
Former
1990s debuts
Flash Forward (1995–97)
Bug Juice (1998–2001)
The Famous Jett Jackson (1998–2001)
So Weird (1999–2001)
The Jersey (1999–2004)
2000s debuts
Totally Circus (2000)
Even Stevens (2000–03)
In a Heartbeat (2000–01)
Totally Hoops (2001)
Lizzie McGuire (2001–04)
The Proud Family (2001–05)
Kim Possible (2002–07)
Totally in Tune (2002)
That's So Raven (2003–07)
Lilo & Stitch: The Series (2003–06)
Phil of the Future (2004–06)
Dave the Barbarian (2004–05)
Brandy & Mr. Whiskers (2004–06)
American Dragon: Jake Long (2005–07)
The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (2005–08)
The Buzz on Maggie (2005–06)
The Emperor's New School (2006–08)
Hannah Montana (2006–11)
Disney Channel Games (2006–11)
The Replacements (2006–09)
Shorty McShorts' Shorts (2006–07)
Cory in the House (2007–08)
As the Bell Rings (2007–09)
Phineas and Ferb (2007–15)
Wizards of Waverly Place (2007–12)
The Suite Life on Deck (2008–11)
Sonny with a Chance (2009–11)
Jonas (2009–10)
2010s debuts
Good Luck Charlie (2010–14)
Fish Hooks (2010–14)
Shake It Up (2010–13)
Take Two with Phineas and Ferb (2010–11)
A.N.T. Farm (2011–14)
So Random! (2011–12)
PrankStars (2011)
Jessie (2011–15)
Austin & Ally (2011–16)
Gravity Falls (2012–16)
Code: 9 (2012)
Dog with a Blog (2012–15)
Wander Over Yonder (2013–16)
Liv and Maddie (2013–17)
Win, Lose or Draw (2014)
I Didn't Do It (2014–15)
Girl Meets World (2014–17)
K.C. Undercover (2015–18)
Best Friends Whenever (2015–16)
Descendants: School of Secrets (2015, short-form)
Descendants: Wicked World (2015–17, short-form)
Walk the Prank (2016)
Mech-X4 (2016)
Elena of Avalor (2016–18)
Stuck in the Middle (2016–18)
Upcoming
Go Away, Unicorn! (2018)
Star Wars Resistance (2018)
Fast Layne (2018)
Milo Murphy's Law (2019)
Star vs. the Forces of Evil (2019)
Amphibia (2019)
The Owl House (2019)
See also
It's a Laugh Productions
Disney Television Animation
Brookwell McNamara Entertainment
Crossovers
Disney Channel Storytellers
25 Days of Christmas
show
v
t
e
Disney XD original programming
Current
Avengers Assemble (since 2013)
Guardians of the Galaxy (since 2015)
Walk the Prank (since 2016)
Mech-X4 (since 2016)
Parker Plays (since 2017)
Marvel's Spider-Man (since 2017)
Former
2000s debuts
Aaron Stone (2009–10)
Yin Yang Yo! (2009)
Phineas and Ferb (2009–15)
Zeke and Luther (2009–12)
I'm in the Band (2009–11)
2010s debuts
Kick Buttowski: Suburban Daredevil (2010–12)
Pair of Kings (2010–13)
The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes (2010–13)
Kickin' It (2011–15)
Lab Rats (2012–16)
Ultimate Spider-Man (2012–17)
Motorcity (2012–13)
Tron: Uprising (2012–13)
Gravity Falls (2012–16)
Randy Cunningham: 9th Grade Ninja (2012–15)
Crash & Bernstein (2012–14)
Wander Over Yonder (2013–16)
Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H. (2013–15)
Mighty Med (2013–15)
The 7D (2014–16)
Star Wars Rebels (2014–18)
Kirby Buckets (2014–17)
Penn Zero: Part-Time Hero (2014–17)
Star vs. the Forces of Evil (2015–18)
Two More Eggs (2015-17)
Gamer's Guide to Pretty Much Everything (2015–17)
Pickle and Peanut (2015–18)
Lab Rats: Elite Force (2016)
Future-Worm! (2016–18)
Right Now Kapow (2016–17)
Lego Star Wars: The Freemaker Adventures (2016-17)
Milo Murphy's Law (2016–17)
Billy Dilley's Super-Duper Subterranean Summer (2017)
DuckTales (2017)
Upcoming
Star Wars Resistance (2018)
Films
Skyrunners (2009)
Pants on Fire (2014)
Mark & Russell's Wild Ride (2015)
See also
It's a Laugh Productions
Disney Television Animation
Crossovers
25 Days of Christmas
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Disney_Channel_crossovers&oldid=854405215"
Categories:
Lists of television series
Disney-related lists
Disney Channel shows
Crossover television
It's a Laugh Productions crossovers
Disney XD shows
Hidden categories:
Wikipedia pending changes protected pages
Articles needing additional references from October 2010
All articles needing additional references
Articles that may contain original research from October 2010
All articles that may contain original research
Articles with multiple maintenance issues
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
עברית
Edit links
This page was last edited on 11 August 2018, at 03:19 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: Page protected with pending changes level 1

values: All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class src alt title

values: Changes must be reviewed before being displayed on this page.

attrs: id class src style alt

attrs: class href

value: i

attrs: id style class

values: flaggedrevs_short flaggedrevs_stable_synced plainlinks noprint nomobile

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: p

value: td

value: span

attrs: class role tabindex

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research

values:
mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible
width:95%; margin: 0.2em 0;

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values: Austin & Jessie & Ally All Star New Year

values: Edit section: Austin & Jessie & Ally All Star New Year

values: List of Lilo & Stitch: The Series episodes

values: Edit section: The Manny with the Golden Bear

values: Edit section: Phineas and Ferb: Mission Marvel

values: Edit section: Good Luck Jessie: NYC Christmas

values: Edit section: Phineas and Ferb: Star Wars

values:
/wiki/Star_Wars_Episode_IV:_A_New_Hope
mw-redirect
Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope

values: Edit section: Halloween Night at the Museum

values: Edit section: Jessie's Aloha-holidays with Parker and Joey

values: Edit section: Multiple series crossovers

values: Edit section: That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana

values: Edit section: Wizards on Deck with Hannah Montana

values: Edit section: Monstober Spooktacular Weekend

values:
/wiki/Zeke_%26_Luther
mw-redirect
Zeke & Luther

values:
/wiki/House_of_Mouse
mw-redirect
House of Mouse

values:
/wiki/The_Pixar_universe
mw-redirect
The Pixar universe

values:
/wiki/M_(magazine)
mw-redirect
M (magazine)

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: List of management of The Walt Disney Company

values:
/wiki/Disney_Media_Networks
mw-redirect
Disney Media Networks

values: Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products

values: Disney Consumer Products and Interactive Media

values: Walt Disney Direct-to-Consumer and International

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible

values:
/wiki/ABC_Kids_(US)
mw-redirect
ABC Kids (US)

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values: Template talk:Disney Channel Original Series

values: Lego Star Wars: The Freemaker Adventures

values:
/wiki/Mark_%26_Russell%27s_Wild_Ride
mw-redirect
Mark & Russell's Wild Ride

values: Category:It's a Laugh Productions crossovers

values: Category:Wikipedia pending changes protected pages

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from October 2010

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Category:Articles that may contain original research from October 2010

values: Category:All articles that may contain original research

values: Category:Articles with multiple maintenance issues

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/List_of_Disney_Channel_crossovers
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: קרוס-אוברים בסדרות ערוץ דיסני – Hebrew

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-List_of_Disney_Channel_crossovers rootpage-List_of_Disney_Channel_crossovers skin-vector action-view


text:
Axon terminal
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Activity at an axon terminal: Neuron A is transmitting a signal at the axon terminal to neuron B (receiving). Features: 1. Mitochondrion. 2. Synaptic vesicle with neurotransmitters. 3. Autoreceptor. 4. Synapse with neurotransmitter released (serotonin). 5.Postsynaptic receptors activated by neurotransmitter (induction of a postsynaptic potential). 6. Calcium channel. 7. Exocytosis of a vesicle. 8. Recaptured neurotransmitter.
Axon terminals (also called synaptic boutons or terminal boutons) are distal terminations of the telodendria (branches) of an axon. An axon, also called a nerve fiber, is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, that conducts electrical impulses called action potentials away from the neuron's cell body, or soma, in order to transmit those impulses to other neurons, muscle cells or glands.
Neurons are interconnected in complex arrangements, and use electrochemical signals and neurotransmitter chemicals to transmit impulses from one neuron to the next; axon terminals are separated from neighboring neurons by a small gap called a synapse, across which impulses are sent. The axon terminal, and the neuron from which it comes, is sometimes referred to as the "presynaptic" neuron.
Contents
[hide]
1 Nerve impulse release
2 Mapping activity
3 See also
4 References
5 Further reading
Nerve impulse release[edit]
Neurotransmitters are packaged into synaptic vesicles that cluster beneath the axon terminal membrane on the presynaptic side of a synapse. The axonal terminals are specialized to release the neurotransmitters of the presynaptic cell.[1] The terminals release transmitter substances into a gap called the synaptic cleft between the terminals and the dendrites of the next neuron. The information is received by the dendrite receptors of the postsynaptic cell that are connected to it. Neurons don't touch each other, but communicate across the synapse.[2]
The neurotransmitter molecule packages (vesicles) are created within the neuron, then travel down the axon to the distal axon terminal where they sit docked. Calcium ions then trigger a biochemical cascade which results in vesicles fusing with the presynaptic membrane and releasing their contents to the synaptic cleft within 180 µs of calcium entry.[3] Triggered by the binding of the calcium ions, the synaptic vesicle proteins begin to move apart, resulting in the creation of a fusion pore. The presence of the pore allows for the release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.[4][5] The process occurring at the axon terminal is exocytosis, which a cell uses to exude secretory vesicles out of the cell membrane. These membrane-bound vesicles contain soluble proteins to be secreted to the extracellular environment, as well as membrane proteins and lipids that are sent to become components of the cell membrane. Exocytosis in neuronal chemical synapses is Ca2+ triggered and serves interneuronal signalling.[citation needed]
Mapping activity[edit]
Structure of a typical neuron
Neuron
Dendrite
Soma
Axon
Nucleus
Node of
Ranvier
Axon terminal
Schwann cell
Myelin sheath
Dr. Wade Regehr, a Professor of Neurobiology at Harvard Medical School's Department of Neurobiology, developed a method to physiologically see the synaptic activity that occurs in the brain. A dye alters the fluorescence properties when attached to calcium. Using fluorescence-microscopy techniques calcium levels are detected, and therefore the influx of calcium in the presynaptic neuron.[6] Regehr's laboratory specializes in pre-synaptic calcium dynamics which occurs at the axon terminals. Regehr studies the implication of calcium Ca2+ as it affects synaptic strength.[7][8] By studying the physiological process and mechanisms, a further understanding is made of neurological disorders such as epilepsy, schizophrenia and major depressive disorder, as well as memory and learning.[9][10]
See also[edit]
Telodendron
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
Micelle
Membrane nanotube
Endocytosis
Synaptic vesicle
Vesicle (biology)
Chemical synapse
Vesicular monoamine transporter
Axon
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Axon Terminal". Medical Dictionary Online. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
Jump up ^ Foster, Sally. "Axon Terminal - Synaptic Vesicle - Neurotransmitter". Retrieved February 6, 2013. [self-published source?][unreliable medical source?]
Jump up ^ Llinás R, Steinberg IZ, Walton K (1981). "Relationship between presynaptic calcium current and postsynaptic potential in squid giant synapse". Biophysical Journal. 33 (3): 323–51. doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(81)84899-0. PMC 1327434  . PMID 6261850.
Jump up ^ Carlson, 2007, p.56[verification needed]
Jump up ^ Chudler, Eric H. (November 24, 2011). "Neuroscience for kids Neurotransmitters and Neuroactive Peptides". Archived from the original on December 18, 2008. Retrieved February 6, 2013. [self-published source?][unreliable medical source?]
Jump up ^ Sauber, Colleen. "Focus October 20-Neurobiology VISUALIZING THE SYNAPTIC CONNECTION". Archived from the original on 2006-09-01. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
Jump up ^ Regehr, Wade (1999–2008). "Wade Regehr, Ph.D." Archived from the original on February 18, 2010. Retrieved July 3, 2013. [self-published source?]
Jump up ^ President and Fellows of Harvard College (2008). "The Neurobiology Department at Harvard Medical School". Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
Jump up ^ "NINDS Announces New Javits Neuroscience Investigator Awardees" (Press release). National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. May 4, 2005. Archived from the original on January 17, 2009. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Scholar Awards". The McKnight Endowment Fund for Neuroscience. Archived from the original on 2004-05-08. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
Further reading[edit]
Cragg, Stephanie J.; Greenfield, Susan A. (1997). "Differential Autoreceptor Control of Somatodendritic and Axon Terminal Dopamine Release in Substantia Nigra, Ventral Tegmental Area, and Striatum". The Journal of Neuroscience. 17 (15): 5738–46. PMID 9221772.
Vaquero, Cecilia F; de la Villa, Pedro (1999). "Localisation of the GABAC receptors at the axon terminal of the rod bipolar cells of the mouse retina". Neuroscience Research. 35 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1016/S0168-0102(99)00050-4. PMID 10555158.
Roffler-Tarlov, Suzanne; Beart, P.M.; O'Gorman, Stephen; Sidman, Richard L. (1979). "Neurochemical and morphological consequences of axon terminal degeneration in cerebellar deep nuclei of mice with inherited purkinje cell degeneration". Brain Research. 168 (1): 75–95. doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90129-X. PMID 455087.
Yagi T, Kaneko A (1988). "The axon terminal of goldfish retinal horizontal cells: A low membrane conductance measured in solitary preparations and its implication to the signal conduction from the soma". Journal of Neurophysiology. 59 (2): 482–94. PMID 3351572.
LTP promotes formation of multiple spine synapses between a single axon terminal and a dendrite https://www.nature.com/articles/46574
[show]
v
t
e
Membrane transport
Mechanisms for chemical transport through biological membranes
Passive transport
Simple diffusion (or non-mediated transport)
Facilitated diffusion
Osmosis
Channels
Carriers
Active transport
Uniporter
Symporter
Antiporter
Primary active transport
Secondary active transport
Cytosis
Endocytosis
Efferocytosis
Non-specific, adsorptive pinocytosis
Phagocytosis
Pinocytosis
Potocytosis
Receptor-mediated endocytosis
Transcytosis
Exocytosis
Degranulation
[show]
v
t
e
Nervous tissue
CNS
Tissue Types
Grey matter
White matter
Projection fibers
Association fiber
Commissural fiber
Lemniscus
Funiculus
Fasciculus
Nerve tract
Decussation
Commissure
Neuropil
Meninges
Cell Types
Neuronal
Pyramidal
Purkinje
Granule
Glial
insulating:
Myelination: Oligodendrocyte
other
Astrocyte
Radial glial cell
Ependymal cells
Tanycyte
Microglia
PNS
General
Dorsal
Root
Ganglion
Ramus
Ventral
Root
Ramus
Ramus communicans
Gray
White
Autonomic ganglion (Preganglionic nerve fibers
Postganglionic nerve fibers)
Connective tissues
Epineurium
Perineurium
Endoneurium
Nerve fascicle
Neuroglia
Myelination: Schwann cell
Neurilemma
Myelin incisure
Node of Ranvier
Internodal segment
Satellite glial cell
Neurons/
nerve fibers
Parts
Soma
Axon hillock
Axon
Telodendron
Axon terminals
Axoplasm
Axolemma
Neurofibril/neurofilament
Dendrite
Nissl body
Dendritic spine
Apical dendrite/Basal dendrite
Types
Bipolar
Unipolar
Pseudounipolar
Multipolar
Interneuron
Renshaw
Afferent nerve fiber/
Sensory neuron
GSA
GVA
SSA
SVA
fibers
Ia or Aα
Ib or Golgi or Aα
II or Aβ and Aγ
III or Aδ or fast pain
IV or C or slow pain
Efferent nerve fiber/
Motor neuron
GSE
GVE
SVE
Upper motor neuron
Lower motor neuron
α motorneuron
β motorneuron
γ motorneuron
Termination
Synapse
Electrical synapse/Gap junction
Chemical synapse
Synaptic vesicle
Active zone
Postsynaptic density
Autapse
Ribbon synapse
Neuromuscular junction
Sensory receptors
Meissner's corpuscle
Merkel nerve ending
Pacinian corpuscle
Ruffini ending
Muscle spindle
Free nerve ending
Nociceptor
Olfactory receptor neuron
Photoreceptor cell
Hair cell
Taste bud
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Axon_terminal&oldid=832916887"
Categories:
Neurohistology
Hidden categories:
All articles with self-published sources
Articles with self-published sources from February 2013
All articles lacking reliable references
Articles lacking reliable references from February 2013
All pages needing factual verification
Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from February 2013
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from February 2013
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
العربية
Čeština
Deutsch
Español
Français
Galego
Português
Română
Slovenščina
Türkçe
3 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 28 March 2018, at 17:41.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: img

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

attrs: href class title

attrs: href title

value: b

values:
/wiki/Fusion_pore
mw-redirect
Fusion pore

values:
/wiki/Vesicle_(biology)
mw-redirect
Vesicle (biology)

values:
/wiki/Membrane_proteins
mw-redirect
Membrane proteins

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2013)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: At one end of an elongated structure is a branching mass. At the centre of this mass is the nucleus and the branches are dendrites. A thick axon trails away from the mass, ending with further branching which are labeled as axon terminals. Along the axon are a number of protuberances labeled as myelin sheaths.

values: Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School

values:
/wiki/Membrane_nanotube
mw-redirect
Membrane nanotube

values: The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (February 2013)

values: Material near this tag may rely on an unreliable or less reliable medical source. (February 2013)

values: Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (medicine)

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/PubMed_Identifier
mw-redirect
PubMed Identifier

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6261850

values: The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (February 2013)

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9221772

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10555158

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/455087

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3351572

values:
nofollow
external free
https://www.nature.com/articles/46574

values:
/wiki/Simple_diffusion
mw-redirect
Simple diffusion

values:
/wiki/Primary_active_transport
mw-redirect
Primary active transport

values:
/wiki/Secondary_active_transport
mw-redirect
Secondary active transport

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
/wiki/Funiculus_(neurology)
mw-redirect
Funiculus (neurology)

values:
/wiki/Nerve_fiber
mw-redirect
Nerve fiber

values:
/wiki/Special_somatic_afferent
mw-redirect
Special somatic afferent

values:
/wiki/Special_visceral_afferent
mw-redirect
Special visceral afferent

values:
/wiki/Special_visceral_efferent
mw-redirect
Special visceral efferent

values:
/wiki/Sensory_receptor
mw-redirect
Sensory receptor

values: Category:All articles with self-published sources

values: Category:Articles with self-published sources from February 2013

values: Category:All articles lacking reliable references

values: Category:Articles lacking reliable references from February 2013

values: Category:All pages needing factual verification

values: Category:Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from February 2013

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2013

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Axon_terminal
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: نهاية محورية – Arabic

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sl
display: none;

values:
https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akson_ucu
Akson ucu – Turkish
tr
tr
interlanguage-link-target

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Axon_terminal rootpage-Axon_terminal skin-vector action-view


text:
Buddhism in Southeast Asia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The 9th century Borobudur Buddhist stupa in Central Java
Buddhism in Southeast Asia includes a variety of traditions of Buddhism including two main traditions: Mahāyāna Buddhism and Theravāda Buddhism. Historically, Mahāyāna Buddhism had a prominent position in this region, but in modern times most countries follow the Theravāda tradition.
Southeast Asian countries with a Theravāda Buddhist majority are Sri Lanka, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar.[1]
Vietnam continues to have a Mahāyāna majority due to Chinese influence.[2] Indonesia was Mahāyāna Buddhist since the time of the Sailendra and Srivijaya empires,[3] but now Mahāyāna Buddhism in Indonesia is now largely practiced by the Chinese diaspora, as in Singapore and Malaysia. Mahāyāna Buddhism is the predominant religion of most Chinese communities in Singapore. In Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia, it remains a strong minority.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 Early traditions and origins
1.2 Srivijaya, Java and the Khmer Empire
1.3 Early spread of Theravada Buddhism
1.4 Political power and resistance
2 Theravada traditions
3 Mahāyāna traditions
4 Buddhism by country
5 See also
6 References
6.1 Footnotes
6.2 General references
7 External links
History[edit]
Main article: History of Buddhism § Southeast Asia
Further information: Indianised kingdom, Srivijaya, Khmer Empire, and Buddhism in Vietnam
Early traditions and origins[edit]
Prince Siddhartha shaves his hair and becomes an ascetic. Borobudur bas-relief, 9th century.
Buddhism reached Southeast Asia both directly over sea from India and indirectly from Central Asia and China in a process that spanned most of the first millennium CE.[4]
In the third century B.C., there was disagreement among Ceylonese monks about the differences in practices between some councils of Bhikkhu monks and Vajjian Monks. The Bhikkhu monks affirmed Theravada traditions and rejected some of the practices of the Vajjian monks. It is thought that this sparked the split between Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism.[5]
Theravada Buddhism was formed and developed by Ceylon Bhikkhus during a period spanning from the third century B.C. to fifth century A.D. Ceylonese influence, however, did not reach Southeast Asia until the eleventh century A.D.[5] Theravada Buddhism developed in Southern India and then traveled through Sri Lanka, Burma, and into Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Beyond.[4]
In the twelfth Mahayana Buddhism developed in Northern India and traveled through Tibet, China and into Vietnam, Indonesia and beyond.[4]
Buddhism is thought to have entered Southeast Asia from trade with India, China and Sri Lanka during the 1st, 2nd and 3rd centuries. One of the earliest accounts of Buddhism in Southeast Asia was of a Theravada Buddhist mission sent by the Indian emperor Ashoka to modern-day Burma in 250 BCE. The mission was received by the Mon kingdom and many people were converted to Buddhism. Via this early encounter with Buddhism, as well as others due to the continuous regional trade between Southeast Asia, China and South Asia, Buddhism spread throughout Southeast Asia. After the initial arrival in modern-day Burma, Buddhism spread throughout mainland Southeast Asia and into the islands of modern-day Malaysia and Indonesia. There are two primary forms of Buddhism found in Southeast Asia, Theravada and Mahayana. Theravada Buddhism spread from India to Sri Lanka then into the region as outlined above, and primarily took hold in the modern states of Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and southern Vietnam. Mahayana Buddhism is thought to have spread from both China and India during the first and second century into Southeast Asia. Mahayana took root primarily in maritime Southeast Asia, although there was also a strong influence in Vietnam, in part due to their connection with China.
Srivijaya, Java and the Khmer Empire[edit]
Srivijayan Art
A 9th century Srivijayan art bronze Avalokiteshvara of Bidor in Perak, Malaysia.
A bronze Maitreya statue from Komering, South Sumatra, Indonesia, 9th century Srivijayan art.
The bronze torso of Padmapani, 8th century Srivijayan art, Chaiya, Southern Thailand, demonstrate the Central Java art influence.
During the 5th to 13th centuries, The Southeast Asian empires were influenced directly from India, so that these empires essentially followed the Mahāyāna tradition. The Srivijaya Empire to the south and the Khmer Empire to the north competed for influence, and their art expressed the rich Mahāyāna pantheon of bodhisattvas.
Srivijaya, a maritime empire centred at Palembang on the island of Sumatra in Indonesia, adopted Mahāyāna and Vajrayāna Buddhism under a line of rulers named the Sailendras. Yijing described Palembang as a great centre of Buddhist learning where the emperor supported over a thousand monks at his court. Yijing also testified to the importance of Buddhism as early as the year 671 and advised future Chinese pilgrims to spend a year or two in Palembang.[6] Srivijaya declined due to conflicts with the Chola rulers of India, before being destabilised by the Islamic expansion from the 13th century.
Between 8th to 11th century, Medang Mataram kingdom flourished in Central Java ruled by Sailendra dynasty, which also the ruling family of Srivijaya. The reign of King Panangkaran (r. 760—780) saw the rise of Buddhist Mahayana influence in central Java, as the Sailendran kings became the ardent patron of Buddhism. Numerous Buddhist temples and monuments were erected in the region. Notable example includes Kalasan, Manjusrigrha, Plaosan, and the grand stone mandala Borobudur, completed during the reign of Samaratungga (r. 819–838) in early 9th century. The period marked the apogee of Buddhist civilization in Indonesia.[7]
Cambodian statue of Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva. Sandstone, 7th century CE
From the 9th to the 13th centuries, the Mahāyāna Buddhist and Hindu Khmer Empire dominated much of the Southeast Asian peninsula. Under the Khmer, more than 900 temples were built in Cambodia and in neighbouring Thailand. Angkor was at the centre of this development, with a temple complex and urban organisation able to support around one million urban dwellers.
Early spread of Theravada Buddhism[edit]
There are many factors that contributed to the early spread of Theravada Buddhism throughout Southeast Asia. The main three ways in which the religion was transported into the region is through systems of trade, marriage, and missionary work.[8] Buddhism has always been a missionary religion and Theravada Buddhism was able to spread due to the work and travel of missionaries. The Mon people are an ethnic group from Burma (Myanmar) that contributed to the success of Theravada Buddhism within Indochina.[9] Buddhism was likely introduced to the Mon people during the rule of Ashoka Maurya, the leader of the Mauryan Dynasty (268-232 BCE) in India.[10] Ashoka ruled his kingdom in accordance with Buddhist law and throughout his reign he dispatched court ambassadors and missionaries to bring the teachings of the Buddha to the east and Macedonia, as well to parts of Southeast Asia. India had trading routes that ran through Cambodia, allowing for the spread of these ideologies to easily occur.[10] The Mons are one of the earliest ethnic groups from Southeast Asia and as the region shifted and grew, new inhabitants to Burma adopted the Mon people’s culture, script, and religion.
The middle of the 11th century saw a decline of Buddhism in Southeast Asia. From the 11th to 13th century the Khmer Empire dominated the Southeast Asian peninsula.[9] Hindu was the primary religion of the Khmer Empire, with a smaller portion of people also adhering to Mahayana Buddhism. During the Khmer Rule, Theravada Buddhism was only found in parts of Malaysia, northwest Thailand, and lower Burma. Theravada Buddhism experienced a revival under the rule of Anawrahta Minsaw (1014-1077 AD).[11] Anawrahta was the ruler of the Pagan Empire in Burma and is considered to be the founder of the modern Burmese nation. Anawrahta embraced and revived the Mon people’s form of Theravada Buddhism through his building of schools and monasteries that taught and supported Theravada ideologies.[10] The success of Theravada Buddhism in Burma under the rule of Anawrahta allowed for the later growth of Buddhism in neighboring Southeast Asian countries, such as Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia. The influences of the Mon people as well as the Pagan Empire are still felt today throughout the region. Currently, the Southeast Asian countries with the highest amounts of practicing Theravada Buddhists are Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia.
Political power and resistance[edit]
Vietnamese Buddhist monk Quảng Đức self-immolation in 1963, protesting the persecution of Buddhists by the South Vietnamese government.
Buddhism has long been characterized by some scholars as an other-worldly religion, that is not rooted in economic and political activity. That is in part due to the influence of German sociologist, Max Weber, who was a prominent scholar of religion that has had a significant impact on the way Southeast Asian Buddhism is studied. Many contemporary scholars of Buddhism in Southeast Buddhism are starting to move away from the Weberian school of thought and identifying the role Buddhism has played in economic, political and every-day life in the region. Buddhism has also played a role in the consolidation of power and political resistance to throughout history, dating back to as early as the 10th and 11th century. Buddhist resistance has been a part of many significant historical moments, from the resistance to colonization and colonial powers, the creation of nation-states and the consolidation of political power within kingdoms and states.
Some of the earliest accounts of religious conflict that trace back to the 11th century took place in modern-day Burma. There was tension between Buddhist kings looking to create a more uniform religion and different sects of Buddhist worship. In particular, there was resistance from the cult of Nat worship, a religious practice that predates Buddhism in Burma. Buddhist kings of the time attempted to unify the different sects of Buddhism by the elimination of heretical movements. This was done so in order to maintain their power over their people and in an effort to purify the faith.
During the Nguyen dynasty of Vietnam in the 19th and 20th century, there was a strain between Confucian rulers and practitioners of Buddhism monks during the early unification of the empire. The rulers had a fear of potential rebellions emerging from monastic sites in the countryside and heavily criticized the spiritual practices of Buddhist sects, including a belief in invulnerability based on merit. After an attempt to de-legitimize Buddhist faith in the eyes of Vietnamese people through this criticism of their practices, they declared a war on Buddhism to squash any resistance to the consolidation of their empire
During the late 19th century and early 20th century, there were Buddhist resistance movements in the kingdom of Siam. These resistance movements were led by holy men or phu mi bun who had great power due to a high accumulation of merit. Some of these men claimed to have powers of invulnerability to enemy bullets and shared their powers through bathing others in holy water. An early phu mi bun rebellion was led by a former Buddhist monk, Phaya Phap, who resisted increased taxes in the province of Chiang Mai and proclaimed he would be the new, ideal Buddhist king of the region. These movements were not associated with mainstream Buddhism of the time, but many of the leaders had been ordained monks and utilized some Buddhist symbolism and philosophies.
Buddhist resistance also played a role in anti-colonialism movements. During the British colonization of Burma in the 19th century, there was intense Buddhist militarization and resistance against the colonial occupiers in an effort to restore the ideal Buddhist monarchy. There have also been more recent Buddhist resistance movements in Southeast Asia. After the communist takeover of Laos in 1975, some Buddhist monks feared that Buddhism was threatened by the Pathet Lao government. Many monks fled from Laos to Thailand and helped fund resistance movements from across the border. Monks who stayed in Laos supported resistance fighters with food and medical supplies. Another act of Buddhist resistance took place in Saigon in 1963 when a Mahayana Buddhist monk, Thích Quảng Đức, self-emulated in the middle of a busy intersection. This self-emulation was an act of protest of the South Vietnamese Diem’s pro-catholic regime that persecuted Buddhists.
Theravada traditions[edit]
The shaving ceremony of Theravada Buddhist monk to prepares ordain into Sangha Buddhist priesthood.
Theravada Buddhism in Southeast Asia is rooted in Ceylonese Buddhism that traveled from Sri Lanka to Burma and later to lower Thailand.[12]
The Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha are the three fundamental aspects of Theravada Buddhist thought. The Buddha is a teacher of gods and men. Unique to Theravada Buddhism is the view that the Buddha is not a god to be worshiped, but rather a teacher to be followed. The Dhamma consists of the teachings of the Buddha. It is path made through the words and deeds of the Buddha that is to be followed. The path leads the follower from the Realm of Desire, to the Realm of Form, the Formless Realm with the ultimate destination being Nirvana. The Sangha (gathering) refers to the two types of followers of the Buddha: lay and monastic. The monastic followers adhere to the Bhikkhu-way. The Bhikku lead a very disciplined life modeled after the Buddha, going from pabbajja or novice ordination (samanera) to upasampada or higher ordination (Bhikkhu).[12]
Mahāyāna traditions[edit]
Vietnamese Buddhist nun.
Mahāyāna Buddhism in SE Asia is rooted in Buddhist traditions that traveled from Northern India through Tibet and China and eventually made their way to Vietnam, Indonesia and other parts of southeast Asia.[4]
Mahāyāna Buddhism consists of a large variety of different sūtras. A defining feature of Mahāyāna Buddhism is its inclusiveness of a wide range of doctrines. The Mahāyāna tradition includes the doctrine of the three bodies of the Buddha (trikāya). The first is the body of transformation (nirmānakāya), the second is the body of bliss/enjoyment (sambhogakāya), and the third is the body of law/essence (dharmakāya). Each body makes sense of a different function of the Buddha.[13] Another common theme in the Mahāyāna tradition of Buddhism, is the path of the bodhisattva. Stories are told about prior lives of the Buddha as a bodhisttva. These stories teach the qualities that are desirable to a good Mahāyāna Buddhist. Bodhisttvas are self-less as they care not only for their own salvation, liberation, and happiness, but also for the salvation, liberation, and happiness of others. A bodhisttva will make it almost all of the way to Nirvana, but go back in order to help others go farther. The bodhisttva is contrasted with the pratyekabuddha who is only self-enlightened and not fully enlightened like the bodhisttva. The pratyekabuddha is seen as selfish as they only seek their own enlightenment and do not try to help others.[13]
Buddhism by country[edit]
Buddhist temple of Wat Arun in Bangkok, Thailand. Currently Buddhism is the major faith in Thailand and neighboring Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos
Currently, there are approximately 190-205 million Buddhists in Southeast Asia, making it the second largest religion in the region, after Islam. Approximately 35 to 38% of the global Buddhist population resides in Southeast Asia. The following is a list of Southeast Asian countries from most to least adherents of Buddhism as a percent of the population.
Thailand has the largest number of Buddhists with approximately 95% of its population of 67 million adhering to Buddhism, placing it at around 63.75 million.[14][15]
Myanmar has around 59 million Buddhists, with 89% of its 66 million citizens practicing Theravada Buddhism.[16][17] Around 1% of the population, mainly the Chinese, practice Mahayana Buddhism alongside Taoism, but are strongly influenced by Theravada Buddhism.
Vietnam may have a large number of Buddhists, but the Communist government under-reports the religious adherence of its citizens. It has around 44 million Buddhists, around half its population.[18][19] The majority of Vietnamese people practice Mahayana Buddhism due to the large amount of Chinese influence.[20]
95% of Cambodia's population adheres to Theravada Buddhism, placing its Buddhist population at around 14 million.[21]
Malaysia has about 20% of its citizens, mainly ethnic Chinese, with significant numbers of ethnic Thais, Khmers, Sinhalese and migrant workers, practising Buddhism. The Chinese mainly practice Mahayana Buddhism, but due to the efforts of Sinhalese monks, Theravada also enjoys a significant following.[22][23]
Communist Laos has around 5 million Buddhists, who form roughly 70% of its population.[24][25]
Indonesia has around 4.75 million Buddhists (2% of its population), mainly amongst its Chinese population. Most Indonesian Buddhists adhere to Theravada Buddhism, mainly of the Thai tradition.[26]
Singapore have around 2 million Buddhists, forming around 33% of their populations respectively.[27] Singapore has the most vibrant Buddhist scene with all three major traditions having large followings. Mahayana Buddhism has the largest presence amongst the Chinese, while many immigrants from countries such as Myanmar, Thailand and Sri Lanka practice Theravada Buddhism.[28]
Philippines have around less than 0.1% of the total population.[29]
Brunei, which has the smallest population in Southeast Asia, has around 13%[30] of its citizens and a significant migrant worker population adhering to Buddhism, at around 65,000.[31]
Thai Buddhist monks on pilgrimage
Novice monks in Myanmar
Buddhist monks in Indonesia
See also[edit]
Southeast Asia portal
Buddhism portal
Buddhism in Asia
Buddhism in East Asia
Buddhism by country
Jainism in Southeast Asia
Hinduism in Southeast Asia
Islam in Southeast Asia
References[edit]
Footnotes[edit]
Jump up ^ Kitiarsa, Pattana (2009-03-01). "Beyond the Weberian Trails: An Essay on the Anthropology of Southeast Asian Buddhism". Religion Compass. 3 (2): 200–224. doi:10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00135.x. ISSN 1749-8171.
Jump up ^ CPAmedia: Buddhist Temples of Vietnam Archived 8 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Singapore Philatelic Museum website: Southward Expansion of Mahayana Buddhism - Southeast Asia Archived 19 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Tai Thu, Nguyen (2008). The History of Buddhism in Vietnam. Washington DC: The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy. pp. 2–9. ISBN 1-56518-098-4.
^ Jump up to: a b Lester, Robert, C (1973). Theravada Buddhism in Southeast Asia. United States: Ann Arbor Paperbacks. pp. 1–162. ISBN 0-472-06184-4.
Jump up ^ Jerry Bently, 'Old World Encounters: Cross-Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-Modern Times (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), 72.
Jump up ^ ̣ "The Extraordinary Cultural Heritage of Central Java".
Jump up ^ Kitiarsa, Pattana (2009). Beyond the Weberian Trails: An Essay on the Anthropology of Southeast Asian Buddhism. Religion Compass. p. 205.
^ Jump up to: a b Guillon, Emmanuel (1999). The Mons: A Civilization of Southeast Asia. Bangkok: Siam Society under Royal Patronage. p. 113. ISBN 9748298442.
^ Jump up to: a b c Keown, Damien (2013). Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 80.
Jump up ^ Maraldo, John (1976). Buddhism in the Modern World. New York: Macmillan.
^ Jump up to: a b Lester, Robert C. (1973). Theravada Buddhism in Southeast Asia. USA: Ann Arbor Paperback. pp. 1–130. ISBN 0-472-06184-4.
^ Jump up to: a b Olson, Carl (2005). The Different Paths of Buddhism. Rutgers University Press. pp. 149–181. ISBN 0-8135-3561-1.
Jump up ^ "The CIA World Factbook". Cia.gov. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
Jump up ^ state.gov - Thailand
Jump up ^ "Crisis in Myanmar Over Buddhist-Muslim Clash". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
Jump up ^ "The World Factbook: Burma". CIA. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
Jump up ^ "state.gov – Vietnam 2012 (included over 50% Mahayana + 1.2% Theravada + 3% Hoa Hao Buddhism and other new Vietnamese sects of Buddhism)". state.gov. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
Jump up ^ https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71363.htm
Jump up ^ Vietnam Tourism - Over 70 percent of the population of Vietnam are either Buddhist or strongly influenced by Buddhist practices. Archived 9 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine., mtholyoke.edu Buddhist Crisis 1963 - in a population that is 70 to 80 percent Buddhist
Jump up ^ "The World Factbook: Cambodia". CIA. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
Jump up ^ "Religious Adherents, 2010 - Malaysia". World Christian Database. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
Jump up ^ state.gov (19.8% Buddhist + 1.3% Taoism/Confucianism/Chinese Folk Religion
Jump up ^ "CIA – The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
Jump up ^ "Religious Adherents, 2010 – Laos". World Christian Database. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
Jump up ^ "Religious Adherents, 2010 – Indonesia (0.8% Buddhist + 0.9% Chinese Folk Religion/Confucianism)". World Christian Database. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
Jump up ^ Singapore Department of Statistics (12 January 2011). "Census of population 2010: Statistical Release 1 on Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2011.
Jump up ^ "www.state.gov". state.gov. 15 September 2006. Retrieved 20 November 2011. , "CIA Factbook – Singapore". Cia.gov. Retrieved 20 November 2011. , "Religious Adherents, 2010 – Singapore (14.8% Buddhist + 39.1% Chinese Folk Religion = 53.9% in total)". World Christian Database. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
Jump up ^ http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/philippines/religious_demography#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2010
Jump up ^ "The World Factbook: Brunei". CIA. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
Jump up ^ "Religious Adherents, 2010 – Brunei (9.7% Buddhist + 5.2% Chinese Folk Religion + 1.9% Confucianist)". World Christian Database. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
General references[edit]
Ancient History Encyclopedia. 2014. "Buddhism". Retrieved October 9, 2016.
Baird, Ian G. 2012. "Lao Buddhist Monks' Involvement in Political and Military Resistance to the Lao People's Democratic Republic Government since 1975". The Journal of Asian Studies. 71 (3): 655–677.
Buswell, R. 2004. Encyclopedia of Buddhism. New York: Macmillan Reference, USA.
Ileto, R. 1993. "Religion and Anti-Colonial Movements". The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 197–248.
Reat, N. 1994. Buddhism: A History. Berkeley, CA: Asian Humanities Press.
Tarling, N., & Cambridge University Press. 1992. The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia. Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press.
Kitiarsa, Pattana. 2009. "Beyond the Weberian Trails: An Essay on the Anthropology of Southeast Asian Buddhism". Religion Compass3(2): 200-224.
Keyes, Charles. 2014. Finding Their Voice: Northeastern Villagers and the Thai State. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books
"The burning monk, 1963". rarehistoricalphotos.com. Retrieved 2016-10-12.
External links[edit]
Buddhanet: Buddhism in Southeast Asia
[show]
v
t
e
Buddhism topics
Glossary
Index
Outline
Foundations
Three Jewels
Buddha
Dharma
Sangha
Four Noble Truths
Noble Eightfold Path
Nirvana
Middle Way
The Buddha
Tathāgata
Birthday
Four sights
Physical characteristics
Footprint
Relics
Iconography in Laos and Thailand
Films
Miracles
Family
Suddhodāna (father)
Māyā (mother)
Mahapajapati Gotamī (aunt, adoptive mother)
Yasodhara (wife)
Rāhula (son)
Ānanda (cousin)
Devadatta (cousin)
Places where the Buddha stayed
Buddha in world religions
Key concepts
Avidyā (Ignorance)
Bardo
Bodhicitta
Bodhisattva
Buddha-nature
Dhamma theory
Dharma
Enlightenment
Five hindrances
Indriya
Karma
Kleshas
Mind Stream
Parinirvana
Pratītyasamutpāda
Rebirth
Saṃsāra
Saṅkhāra
Skandha
Śūnyatā
Taṇhā (Craving)
Tathātā
Ten Fetters
Three marks of existence
Impermanence
Dukkha
Anatta
Two truths doctrine
Cosmology
Ten spiritual realms
Six realms
Deva (Buddhism)
Human realm
Asura realm
Hungry Ghost realm
Animal realm
Hell
Three planes of existence
Practices
Bhavana
Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
Brahmavihara
Mettā
Karuṇā
Mudita
Upekkha
Buddhābhiseka
Dāna
Devotion
Dhyāna
Faith
Five Strengths
Iddhipada
Meditation
Mantras
Kammaṭṭhāna
Recollection
Smarana
Anapanasati
Samatha
Vipassanā (Vipassana movement)
Shikantaza
Zazen
Kōan
Mandala
Tonglen
Tantra
Tertön
Terma
Merit
Mindfulness
Satipatthana
Nekkhamma
Pāramitā
Paritta
Puja
Offerings
Prostration
Chanting
Refuge
Satya
Sacca
Seven Factors of Enlightenment
Sati
Dhamma vicaya
Pīti
Passaddhi
Śīla
Five Precepts
Bodhisattva vow
Prātimokṣa
Threefold Training
Śīla
Samadhi
Prajñā
Vīrya
Four Right Exertions
Nirvana
Bodhi
Bodhisattva
Buddhahood
Pratyekabuddha
Four stages of enlightenment
Sotāpanna
Sakadagami
Anāgāmi
Arhat
Monasticism
Bhikkhu
Bhikkhuni
Śrāmaṇera
Śrāmaṇerī
Anagarika
Ajahn
Sayadaw
Zen master
Rōshi
Lama
Rinpoche
Geshe
Tulku
Householder
Upāsaka and Upāsikā
Śrāvaka
The ten principal disciples
Shaolin Monastery
Major figures
Gautama Buddha
Kaundinya
Assaji
Sāriputta
Mahamoggallāna
Mulian
Ānanda
Mahākassapa
Anuruddha
Mahākaccana
Nanda
Subhuti
Punna
Upali
Mahapajapati Gotamī
Khema
Uppalavanna
Asita
Channa
Yasa
Buddhaghoṣa
Nagasena
Angulimala
Bodhidharma
Nagarjuna
Asanga
Vasubandhu
Atiśa
Padmasambhava
Nichiren
Songtsen Gampo
Emperor Wen of Sui
Dalai Lama
Panchen Lama
Karmapa
Shamarpa
Naropa
Xuanzang
Zhiyi
Texts
Tripiṭaka
Madhyamakālaṃkāra
Mahayana sutras
Pāli Canon
Chinese Buddhist canon
Tibetan Buddhist canon
Branches
Theravada
Mahayana
Chan Buddhism
Zen
Seon
Thiền
Pure Land
Tiantai
Nichiren
Madhyamaka
Yogachara
Navayana
Vajrayana
Tibetan
Shingon
Dzogchen
Early Buddhist schools
Pre-sectarian Buddhism
Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
Countries
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Cambodia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea
Laos
Malaysia
Maldives
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Russia
Kalmykia
Buryatia
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Tibet
Vietnam
Middle East
Iran
Western countries
Argentina
Australia
Brazil
France
United Kingdom
United States
Venezuela
History
Timeline
Ashoka
Buddhist councils
History of Buddhism in India
Decline of Buddhism in India
Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution
Greco-Buddhism
Buddhism and the Roman world
Buddhism in the West
Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
Persecution of Buddhists
Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
Buddhist crisis
Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
Buddhist modernism
Vipassana movement
969 Movement
Women in Buddhism
Philosophy
Abhidharma
Atomism
Buddhology
Creator
Economics
Eight Consciousnesses
Engaged Buddhism
Eschatology
Ethics
Evolution
Humanism
Logic
Reality
Secular Buddhism
Socialism
The unanswered questions
Culture
Architecture
Temple
Vihara
Wat
Stupa
Pagoda
Candi
Dzong architecture
Japanese Buddhist architecture
Korean Buddhist temples
Thai temple art and architecture
Tibetan Buddhist architecture
Art
Greco-Buddhist
Bodhi Tree
Budai
Buddharupa
Calendar
Cuisine
Funeral
Holidays
Vesak
Uposatha
Magha Puja
Asalha Puja
Vassa
Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
Kasaya
Mahabodhi Temple
Mantra
Om mani padme hum
Mudra
Music
Pilgrimage
Lumbini
Maya Devi Temple
Bodh Gaya
Sarnath
Kushinagar
Poetry
Prayer beads
Prayer wheel
Symbolism
Dharmachakra
Flag
Bhavacakra
Swastika
Thangka
Temple of the Tooth
Vegetarianism
Miscellaneous
Abhijñā
Amitābha
Avalokiteśvara
Guanyin
Brahmā
Dhammapada
Dharma talk
Hinayana
Kalpa
Koliya
Lineage
Maitreya
Māra
Ṛddhi
Sacred languages
Pali
Sanskrit
Siddhi
Sutra
Vinaya
Comparison
Bahá'í Faith
Christianity
Influences
Comparison
East Asian religions
Gnosticism
Hinduism
Jainism
Judaism
Psychology
Science
Theosophy
Violence
Western philosophy
Lists
Bodhisattvas
Books
Buddhas
named
Buddhists
Suttas
Temples
Category
Portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buddhism_in_Southeast_Asia&oldid=826517857"
Categories:
Buddhism by country
Theravada
Mahayana
Religion in Southeast Asia
Hidden categories:
Webarchive template wayback links
EngvarB from October 2015
Use dmy dates from October 2015
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
Magyar
日本語
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Edit links
This page was last edited on 19 February 2018, at 16:05.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values:
/wiki/Java,_Indonesia
mw-redirect
Java, Indonesia

attrs: class style

values:
/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na_Buddhism
mw-redirect
Mahāyāna Buddhism

values:
/wiki/Chinese_diaspora
mw-redirect
Chinese diaspora

values:
/wiki/Indianised_kingdom
mw-redirect
Indianised kingdom

values: Edit section: Early traditions and origins

values:
/wiki/Buddha_Gautama
mw-redirect
Buddha Gautama

values: Edit section: Srivijaya, Java and the Khmer Empire

values:
/wiki/Candi_Kalasan
mw-redirect
Candi Kalasan

values: Edit section: Early spread of Theravada Buddhism

values:
/wiki/Theravada_Buddhism
mw-redirect
Theravada Buddhism

values: Edit section: Political power and resistance

values:
/wiki/South_Vietnamese
mw-redirect
South Vietnamese

values:
/wiki/Theravada_Buddhist
mw-redirect
Theravada Buddhist

values:
/wiki/Sinhala_people
mw-redirect
Sinhala people

values:
/wiki/Portal:Southeast_Asia
mw-redirect
Portal:Southeast Asia

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values:
/wiki/Buddhism_in_Asia
mw-redirect
Buddhism in Asia

values:
/wiki/Buddhism_in_East_Asia
mw-redirect
Buddhism in East Asia

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/1749-8171

values:
nofollow
http://www.borobudurpark.com/
external text

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
http://www.ancient.eu/buddhism/
external text

values: Iconography of Gautama Buddha in Laos and Thailand

values: List of places where Gautama Buddha stayed

values: International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration

values: Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: Category:Webarchive template wayback links

values: Category:Use dmy dates from October 2015

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Buddhism_in_Southeast_Asia
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: Agama Buddha di Asia Tenggara – Indonesian

values: Buddhizmus Délkelet-Ázsiában – Hungarian

values: 東南アジアの仏教 – Japanese

values: Будизам у југоисточној Азији – Serbian

values: Budizam u Jugoistočnoj Aziji – Serbo-Croatian

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Buddhism_in_Southeast_Asia rootpage-Buddhism_in_Southeast_Asia skin-vector action-view