text:
Atlantic coastal plain
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The Atlantic coastal plain covers parts of Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, the District of Columbia, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida (Alabama is part of the Gulf Coastal Plain).[1]
Wheat field near Centreville on the Eastern Shore of Maryland, with flat terrain typical of the Atlantic coastal plain
Main article: Atlantic Plain
The Atlantic coastal plain is a physiographic region of low relief along the East Coast of the United States. It extends 2,200 miles (3,500 km) from the New York Bight[2][3] southward to a Georgia/Florida section of the Eastern Continental Divide, which demarcates the plain from the ACF River Basin in the Gulf Coastal Plain to the west. The province is bordered on the west by the Atlantic Seaboard fall line and the Piedmont plateau, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Floridian province. The Outer Lands archipelagic region forms the insular northeasternmost extension of the Atlantic coastal plain.
The province's average elevation is less than 900 meters above sea level and extends some 50 to 100 kilometers inland from the ocean.[citation needed] The coastal plain is normally wet, including many rivers, marsh, and swampland.[citation needed] It is composed primarily of sedimentary rock and unlithified sediments and is primarily used for agriculture.[4] The area is subdivided into the Embayed and Sea Island physiographic provinces, as well as the Mid-Atlantic and South Atlantic coastal plains.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Generalized Landscape Regions of New York State" (PDF). Earth Science Reference Tables. NYSED. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
Jump up ^ Stoffer, Phil; Messina, Paula. "The Atlantic Coastal Plain". Geology and Geography of New York Bight Beaches.
Jump up ^ "South Atlantic Coastal Plain". Archived from the original on 2009-04-24.
Jump up ^ Water table management in the eastern coastal plain Archived July 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
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text:
Act Naturally
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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"Act Naturally"
Single by Buck Owens and the Buckaroos
from the album The Best of Buck Owens
B-side
"Over and Over Again"
Released
March 11, 1963
Format
7"
Recorded
Capitol Studios, Hollywood, Calif., February 12, 1963
Genre
Country
Length
2:19
Label
Capitol
Songwriter(s)
Johnny Russell, Voni Morrison
Producer(s)
Ken Nelson
Buck Owens and the Buckaroos singles chronology
"You're for Me"
(1962) "Act Naturally"
(1963) "Love's Gonna Live Here"
(1963)
"Act Naturally" is a song written by Johnny Russell and Voni Morrison, originally recorded by Buck Owens and the Buckaroos, whose version reached number 1 on the Billboard Country Singles chart in 1963,[1] his first chart-topper.[2] In 2002, Shelly Fabian of About.com ranked the song number 169 on her list of the Top 500 Country Music Songs.[3]
The song tells the tale of someone who has been jilted and because of that, can play a film part of someone sad and lonely without knowing anything about acting. It has been recorded by many other artists, including Loretta Lynn, Dwight Yoakam, Mrs. Miller, and Kidsongs.[4] The best-known other version is from the Beatles in 1965. Featuring Ringo Starr taking the lead vocal, it became a featured performance number of his in concert, both with the Beatles and later with Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band.
Contents
1 Origin
2 Buck Owens and the Buckaroos version
2.1 Chart performance
3 The Beatles version
3.1 Personnel
4 Buck Owens and Ringo Starr duet version
4.1 Chart performance
5 Riders in the Sky version
6 Notes
7 External links
Origin[edit]
Russell, originally from Mississippi, was based in Fresno, California in the early 1960s. One night, some of his friends from Oklahoma planned to do a recording session in Los Angeles and asked him to join them. In order to do so, Russell had to break a date with his then-girlfriend. "When she asked me why I was going to L.A., I answered, 'They are going to put me in the movies and make a big star out of me.' We both laughed."[5]
Thus inspired, Russell quickly came up with a concept for a love song based around his comment. He wrote it that day, and tried to teach it to the singer he was helping in Los Angeles, but he was unable to learn it.[5] Russell then wanted to record it himself, but his then-producer turned it down, claiming that songs about the movies were not hit material.[5]
A full two years passed before anyone recorded "Act Naturally".[6] "No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't get anyone interested in it," Russell said.[5]
Buck Owens and the Buckaroos version[edit]
By 1963, Russell was writing with a woman named Voni Morrison, who also worked with a Bakersfield, California-based singer named Buck Owens. After Russell played "Act Naturally" for Morrison, she thought it would be a natural for Owens, and she told Russell that she could get him to record it.[5] Because no one had yet recorded it, and Russell had an agreement with Morrison to share songwriting credits, he gave her partial credit, though her only role in the song was submitting it to Owens.[5]
Owens did not like "Act Naturally" at first. But Buckaroo band member Don Rich heard Russell's demo version and liked it, and eventually, the song grew on Owens.[7] One night, Russell got a phone call from Owens asking if he could record the song, and he said yes. "I later found out that he had already recorded the song that day and just wanted the publishing rights," Russell said. "I was more than pleased to give him the rights in order to get the song recorded."[7]
Owens recorded "Act Naturally" at the Capitol Studios in Hollywood on February 12, 1963, and the single was released on March 11.[8] It entered the Billboard country charts on April 13, 1963. On June 15, Owens' version spent the first of four non-consecutive weeks at #1. In all, it spent 28 weeks on the country charts. The song helped to make him a superstar; before the 1960s were over, Owens had placed 19 singles atop the Billboard country charts.[9] The song also helped establish Russell as a songwriter, and in the 1970s he was modestly successful as a singer as well.
Chart performance[edit]
Chart (1963)
Peak
position
U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles 1
The Beatles version[edit]
"Act Naturally"
Song by the Beatles
from the album Help!
Released
August 6, 1965
Recorded
June 17, 1965, EMI Studios, London
Genre
Country rock, rockabilly
Length
2:29
Label
Parlophone
Songwriter(s)
Johnny Russell, Voni Morrison
Producer(s)
George Martin
The Beatles covered the song in 1965 on the United Kingdom version of their album Help!. It was released as the B-side of "Yesterday" in the United States.[10]
The song was sung by Ringo Starr,[11] and Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic called it "an ideal showcase for Ringo's amiable vocals."[12] They performed the song during an appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show which was taped on August 14, 1965, and broadcast on September 12, 1965.[13] It was also performed at the Beatles' famous Shea Stadium concert on August 15, 1965, and played at some concerts throughout The Beatles' 1965 US tour (alternating with Starr's other song, "I Wanna Be Your Man").
Recorded on June 17, 1965, in 13 takes, the first 12 takes were evidently used to work out the arrangement; the master was take 13, the only take with vocals. It was mixed the following day. The Beatles almost recorded a song by their engineer Norman Smith, but realized that Starr did not yet have a vocal on Help![14] They originally recorded the song "If You've Got Trouble" earlier in 1965 as Starr's intended song for the album, but were dissatisfied with the results and recorded "Act Naturally" to replace it.[15] It was the last cover they recorded until the Get Back/Let It Be sessions in 1969.[14]
Because Capitol Records' version of the Help! album included only the songs that appeared in the film Help!, plus incidental music from the film, the label held back "Yesterday" and "Act Naturally" and issued them as a non-LP single. As the B-side of the U.S. single, "Act Naturally" peaked at #47 in October 1965.[16] The two songs made their first US album appearance on Yesterday and Today, released in the U.S. on June 20, 1966.[17]
When the single was reissued on Apple Records in 1971, "Act Naturally" had the "full apple" side and "Yesterday" ended up on the "sliced apple" side.[18] That is because "Act Naturally" was the intended A-side and has always been listed as such in Capitol's files.[18]
The song became one of the ones closely identified with Starr and he has performed it on every tour iteration, and virtually every show, of Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band, beginning in 1989.
Personnel[edit]
Ringo Starr – lead vocal, drums
George Harrison – double-tracked lead guitar
Paul McCartney – harmony vocal, bass
John Lennon – acoustic guitar
Personnel per Ian MacDonald[19]
Buck Owens and Ringo Starr duet version[edit]
In 1989, Owens and Starr, the two most famous singers of "Act Naturally", teamed up for a brand-new version, on 27 March.[20][21] The session was produced by Jerry Crutchfield and Jim Shaw.[20] Also creating a lighthearted music video for it, between 23 and 29 June,[21] with them playing bumbling versions of themselves playing cowboys in a western being filmed. The video was directed by George Bloom, and produced by Ken Brown.[21] Released on Capitol Records (B-44409), on 29 July 1989,[20] the duet peaked at number 27 and spent 11 weeks on the Billboard country chart in the summer of 1989.[22] The B-side was Owens playing Harlan Howard's "The Key's in the Mailbox".[20] It was not the first time a member of the Beatles had appeared on the country charts: Paul McCartney had done so with Wings in 1974–75 with "Sally G".[23]
The recording was nominated for the 1989 Country Music Association Vocal Event of the Year and a 1990 Grammy for Best Country Vocal Collaboration, but lost both times to "There's a Tear in My Beer," recorded by Hank Williams Sr. and Hank Williams Jr.[24][25]
Chart performance[edit]
Chart (1989)
Peak
position
Canada Country Tracks (RPM)[26] 50
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[27] 27
Riders in the Sky version[edit]
Riders in the Sky recorded a version of this song for the 2000 album Woody's Roundup: A Rootin' Tootin' Collection of Woody's Favorite Songs. The album is inspired by the fictional TV show Woody's Roundup featured in Toy Story 2.[28]
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ "Buck Owens: Charts & Awards: Billboard Singles". Allmusic. Retrieved March 15, 2007.
Jump up ^ "Buck Owens: Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved March 15, 2007.
Jump up ^ Fabian, Shelly (2002). "Top 500 Country Music Songs". About.com. Archived from the original on February 12, 2007. Retrieved March 14, 2007.
Jump up ^ ""Act Naturally" Performers". Allmusic. Retrieved January 1, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Collins, Ace (1996). The Stories Behind Country Music's All-Time Greatest 100 Songs. New York: Boulevard. p. 175. ISBN 1-57297-072-3.
Jump up ^ "Grand Ole Opry Star Johnny Russell Dies at 61". About.com. Retrieved May 30, 2007.
^ Jump up to: a b Collins, Ace. The Stories Behind Country Music's All-Time Greatest 100 Songs. p. 176.
Jump up ^ Spizer, Bruce (2000). The Beatles' Story on Capitol Records Part One: Beatlemania & The Singles. New Orleans: 498 Productions. p. 81. ISBN 0-9662649-1-6.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2005). Top Country Songs 1944 to 2005. Menomonee Falls, Wis.: Record Research. p. 281. ISBN 0-89820-165-9.
Jump up ^ Cross, Craig (2005). The Beatles: Day-by-Day, Song-by-Song, Record-by-Record. Lincoln, NE: iUniverse, Inc. pp. 495, 534–535. ISBN 0-595-34663-4.
Jump up ^ MacDonald, Ian (1994). Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties. New York: Henry Holt and Company. p. 127. ISBN 0-8050-2780-7.
Jump up ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Review of Help!". Allmusic. Retrieved March 14, 2007.
Jump up ^ Harry, Bill (2000). The Beatles Encyclopedia: Revised and Updated. London: Virgin Publishing. p. 1044. ISBN 0-7535-0481-2.
^ Jump up to: a b Lewisohn, Mark (1988). The Beatles Recording Sessions. New York: Harmony Books. p. 60. ISBN 0-517-57066-1.
Jump up ^ Lewisohn, Mark (1996). The Beatles Anthology 2 liner notes. London: Apple Corp. Ltd. p. 7.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2002). Top Pop Singles 1955 to 2002. Menomonee Falls, Wis.: Record Research. p. 45. ISBN 0-89820-155-1.
Jump up ^ Cross, Craig (2005). The Beatles: Day-by-Day, Song-by-Song, Record-by-Record. pp. 560–561.
^ Jump up to: a b Spizer, Bruce (2003). The Beatles on Apple Records. New Orleans: 498 Productions. p. 86. ISBN 0-9662649-4-0.
Jump up ^ MacDonald 2005, p. 160.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Harry, Bill (2004). The Ringo Starr Encyclopedia. London: Virgin Books. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-7535-0843-5.
^ Jump up to: a b c Harry, Bill (2004). The Ringo Starr Encyclopedia. London: Virgin Books. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-7535-0843-5.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel. Top Country Songs 1944 to 2005. p. 282.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel. Top Country Songs 1944 to 2005. p. 240.
Jump up ^ "CMA Vocal Event of the Year Nominees". CMA.com. Retrieved May 30, 2007.
Jump up ^ "32nd Grammy Awards 1990". Rock On The Net. Archived from the original on May 17, 2007. Retrieved May 30, 2007.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Country Tracks: Issue 6456." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. August 28, 1989. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Buck Owens Chart History (Hot Country Songs)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Amazon.com: Woody's Round Up". Retrieved March 25, 2017.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
show
v
t
e
Help!
Songs
Side one
"Help!"
"The Night Before"
"You've Got to Hide Your Love Away"
"I Need You"
"Another Girl"
"You're Going to Lose That Girl"
"Ticket to Ride"
Side two
"Act Naturally"
"It's Only Love"
"You Like Me Too Much"
"Tell Me What You See"
"I've Just Seen a Face"
"Yesterday"
"Dizzy Miss Lizzy"
Non-album tracks
"I'm Down"
"Yes It Is"
"Bad Boy"
Outtakes
"If You've Got Trouble"
"That Means a Lot"
"Wait"
Related article
Help! (film)
Help! (George Martin album)
1965 European tour
1965 US tour
The Beatles discography
Please Please Me
With the Beatles
A Hard Day's Night
Beatles for Sale
Help!
Rubber Soul
Revolver
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
Magical Mystery Tour
The Beatles (White Album)
Yellow Submarine
Abbey Road
Let It Be
Past Masters
show
v
t
e
Buck Owens
Studio albums
Buck Owens
Buck Owens
Buck Owens Sings Harlan Howard
You're for Me
On the Bandstand
Buck Owens Sings Tommy Collins
Together Again
I Don't Care
I've Got a Tiger by the Tail
Before You Go
Roll Out the Red Carpet
Dust on Mother's Bible
Open Up Your Heart
Your Tender Loving Care
It Takes People Like You
Sweet Rosie Jones
Holiday albums
Christmas with Buck Owens
Christmas Shopping
Live albums
Carnegie Hall Concert
In Japan!
Compilation albums
The Fabulous Country Music Sound of Buck Owens
The Best of Buck Owens
Best of Buck Owens, Vol. 2
21 #1 Hits: The Ultimate Collection
Notable singles
"Under Your Spell Again"
"Above and Beyond"
"Excuse Me (I Think I've Got a Heartache)"
"Foolin' Around"
"Save the Last Dance for Me"
"Act Naturally"
"Love's Gonna Live Here"
"My Heart Skips a Beat"
"I Don't Care (Just as Long as You Love Me)"
"I've Got a Tiger By the Tail"
"Before You Go"
"Only You (Can Break My Heart)"
"Buckaroo"
"Santa Looked a Lot Like Daddy"
"Waitin' in Your Welfare Line"
"Think of Me"
"Open Up Your Heart"
"Where Does the Good Times Go"
"Sam's Place"
"Your Tender Loving Care"
"How Long Will My Baby Be Gone"
"Who's Gonna Mow Your Grass"
"Johnny B. Goode"
"Tall Dark Stranger"
"Big in Vegas"
"Bridge Over Troubled Water"
"Rollin' in My Sweet Baby's Arms"
"Made in Japan"
Collaboration singles
"Love Is Strange"
Guest singles
"Streets of Bakersfield"
B-side singles
"Loose Talk"
"Together Again
Related articles
Discography
The Buckaroos
Capitol Records
Dwight Sings Buck
"Lookin' Out My Back Door"
show
v
t
e
The Beatles singles discography
UK and US
(all labels)
1963
"Please Please Me" / "Ask Me Why"
"From Me to You" / "Thank You Girl"
"She Loves You" / "I'll Get You"
1964
"Can't Buy Me Love" / "You Can't Do That"
"I Feel Fine" / "She's a Woman"
1965
"Ticket to Ride" / "Yes It Is"
"Help!" / "I'm Down"
"We Can Work It Out" / "Day Tripper"
1966
"Paperback Writer" / "Rain"
"Yellow Submarine" / "Eleanor Rigby"
1967
"Penny Lane" / "Strawberry Fields Forever"
"All You Need Is Love" / "Baby, You're a Rich Man"
"Hello, Goodbye" / "I Am the Walrus"
1968
"Lady Madonna" / "The Inner Light"
"Hey Jude" / "Revolution"
1969
"Get Back" / "Don't Let Me Down"
"The Ballad of John and Yoko" / "Old Brown Shoe"
"Something" / "Come Together"
1970
"Let It Be" / "You Know My Name (Look Up the Number)"
1978
"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band/With a Little Help from My Friends" / "A Day in the Life"
1982
"The Beatles Movie Medley" / "I'm Happy Just to Dance with You"
1995
"Free as a Bird" / "Christmas Time (Is Here Again)"
1996
"Real Love" / "Baby's in Black"
UK only
(Parlophone,
Apple)
1962
"My Bonnie" / "The Saints"
"Love Me Do" / "P.S. I Love You"
1963
"I Want to Hold Your Hand" / "This Boy"
1964
"Ain't She Sweet" / "If You Love Me, Baby"
"A Hard Day's Night" / "Things We Said Today"
1976
"Yesterday" / "I Should Have Known Better"
"Back in the U.S.S.R." / "Twist and Shout"
US only
(Vee-Jay,
Swan,
Tollie,
Capitol,
Apple)
1963
"I Want to Hold Your Hand" / "I Saw Her Standing There"
1964
"Twist and Shout" / "There's a Place"
"Do You Want to Know a Secret" / "Thank You Girl"
"Love Me Do" / "P.S. I Love You"
"Sie liebt dich" / "I'll Get You"
"I'll Cry Instead" / "I'm Happy Just to Dance with You"
"And I Love Her" / "If I Fell"
"A Hard Day's Night" / "I Should Have Known Better"
"Matchbox" / "Slow Down"
1965
"Eight Days a Week" / "I Don't Want to Spoil the Party"
"Yesterday" / "Act Naturally"
1966
"Nowhere Man" / "What Goes On"
1970
"The Long and Winding Road" / "For You Blue"
1976
"Got to Get You into My Life" / "Helter Skelter"
"Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da" / "Julia"
Other
countries
(Odeon,
Parlophone,
Apple)
1963
"All My Loving" / "This Boy" (Canada)
1964
"Komm, gib mir deine Hand / Sie liebt dich" (Germany)
1965
"Rock and Roll Music" / "I'm a Loser" (Europe, Australia)
1966
"Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)" / "Nowhere Man" (Australia)
"Michelle" / "Girl" (Europe)
1968
"Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da" / "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" (Europe, Japan, Australia)
"Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da" / "I Will" (Philippines)
"Back in the U.S.S.R." / "Don't Pass Me By" (Sweden)
1969
"You're Going to Lose That Girl" / "Tell Me What You See" (Japan)
1970
"Oh! Darling" / "Here Comes the Sun" (Japan)
1972
"All Together Now" / "Hey Bulldog" (Europe)
1978
"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band/With a Little Help from My Friends" / "Within You Without You" (Germany)
show
v
t
e
Ringo Starr
Studio albums
Sentimental Journey
Beaucoups of Blues
Ringo
Goodnight Vienna
Ringo's Rotogravure
Ringo the 4th
Bad Boy
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Super Bowl XXXIV
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Super Bowl XXXIV
St. Louis Rams
(NFC)
Tennessee Titans
(AFC)
23 16
1
2
3
4
Total
STL 3 6 7 7 23
TEN 0 0 6 10 16
Date
January 30, 2000 (2000-01-30)
Stadium
Georgia Dome, Atlanta, Georgia
MVP
Kurt Warner, Quarterback
Favorite
Rams by 7[1][2]
Referee
Bob McElwee
Attendance
72,625[3]
Future Hall of Famers
Rams: Marshall Faulk, Orlando Pace, Kurt Warner
Titans: Bruce Matthews
Ceremonies
National anthem
Faith Hill
Coin toss
Super Bowl IV participants: Bud Grant, Lamar Hunt, Bobby Bell, Paul Krause, Willie Lanier, Alan Page, and Jan Stenerud
Halftime show
Phil Collins, Christina Aguilera, Enrique Iglesias, Toni Braxton, and Edward James Olmos
TV in the United States
Network
ABC
Announcers
Al Michaels, Boomer Esiason, Lesley Visser and Lynn Swann
Nielsen ratings
43.3
(est. 88.5 million viewers)[4]
Market share
63
Cost of 30-second commercial
$2.2 million
← XXXIII
Super Bowl
XXXV →
Super Bowl XXXIV was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion St. Louis Rams and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Tennessee Titans to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1999 season. The Rams defeated the Titans by the score of 23–16, capturing their first Super Bowl win and first NFL championship since 1951.[5] The game, played on January 30, 2000 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, was the fourth Super Bowl to be held a week after the conference championship games (the previous time this happened was Super Bowl XXVIII, and coincidentally that game was also played on January 30 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta).[6]
The Rams entered their second Super Bowl in team history with an NFC-best 13–3 regular season record. It was the franchise's first playoff appearance since 1989, when they were still in Los Angeles. The Titans, who were originally the Houston Oilers, also finished the regular season with a 13–3 record, but advanced to their first Super Bowl in team history after entering the playoffs as a wild-card team. Tennessee finished in second place in the AFC Central division behind the 14–2 Jacksonville Jaguars.[7]
The first two quarters of Super Bowl XXXIV were largely a defensive battle. Despite outgaining the Titans in total offensive yards in the first half, 294–89,[8] the Rams held only a 9–0 halftime lead on three field goals. St. Louis later scored their first touchdown midway through the 3rd quarter to go up 16–0. Tennessee then responded by scoring 16 consecutive points to tie the game with 2:12 left in regulation. This was the largest deficit to be erased in a Super Bowl and the first deficit that was greater than 10 points. On the Rams' ensuing drive, quarterback Kurt Warner completed a 73-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Isaac Bruce to regain the lead. The Titans then drove to the St. Louis 10-yard line with six seconds remaining, but on the final play of the game, Rams linebacker Mike Jones tackled Tennessee wide receiver Kevin Dyson one yard short of the goal line to prevent a potential game-tying touchdown. This play went into NFL lore as One Yard Short, or simply The Tackle.[9] Warner was then named Super Bowl MVP, becoming the sixth player to win both that award and the NFL MVP during the same season.[10][11] At the time, his 414 passing yards and 45 pass attempts without an interception broke Super Bowl records.[12][13][14]
This game is often referred to as the "Dot-com Super Bowl" due to the large amount of advertisements purchased by dot-com companies.[15][16] This game was later featured as one of NFL's Greatest Games as The Longest Yard.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
1.1 St. Louis Rams
1.2 Tennessee Titans
1.3 Playoffs
2 Pre-game notes
3 Television and entertainment
3.1 Pregame ceremonies
3.2 Halftime show
3.3 Commercials
4 Game summary
4.1 First Half
4.2 Third Quarter
4.3 Fourth Quarter
4.4 The final play
4.5 After the game
4.6 Box score
4.7 Statistical overview
5 Final statistics
5.1 Statistical comparison
5.2 Individual leaders
5.3 Records Set
6 Starting lineups
7 Officials
8 References
9 External links
10 See also
Background[edit]
NFL owners awarded Super Bowl XXXIV to Atlanta during their October 31, 1996 meeting held in New Orleans. Other cities under consideration were Miami, Tampa, and Los Angeles. Owners initially planned on selecting only two hosts (XXXIII and XXXIV), but decided to name three after strong showings by the respective delegations. Miami, Atlanta, and Tampa were selected to host XXXIII, XXXIV, and XXXV, respectively.[17][18]
St. Louis Rams[edit]
Further information: 1999 St. Louis Rams season
The Rams entered 1999 having been among the league's stragglers for a decade. The reasons are many, including, some suggest, mismanagement by executive John Shaw. The franchise moved to a taxpayer-funded stadium in St. Louis, Missouri for the 1995 season but continued to struggle. In 1997, the team hired Dick Vermeil as their head coach, bringing him back to the NFL after 15 years of retirement. Vermeil had previously turned the Philadelphia Eagles from one of the worst teams in the league into a Super Bowl team in 1980, but his first two seasons in St. Louis were hardly stellar, winning just 5 games in 1997 and 4 in 1998.
Little was expected of the Rams for 1999. Indeed, ESPN The Magazine's 1999 NFL preview predicted the Rams would be the worst team in the NFL; worse even than the Cleveland Browns, who had returned as an expansion team that year.
The Rams proceeded to shock the NFL with an NFC-best 13–3 regular season record and outscored their opponents 526–242, the highest scoring margin (284) of any Super Bowl champion. This was the Rams' first playoff appearance since 1989 and only the second Super Bowl appearance in team history.[19] St. Louis was led by undrafted quarterback Kurt Warner, who started the season as a backup to Trent Green. Green suffered a season-ending knee injury in the preseason, making Warner the team's new starter. Warner previously played for the Iowa Barnstormers of the Arena Football League and the Amsterdam Admirals of NFL Europe.[20]
In his first NFL season in 1998, Warner played only one game and threw just 11 passes. But in 1999, he experienced one of the most spectacular seasons ever by a quarterback, recording a passer rating of 109.2, completing 65.1 percent of his passes for 4,353 yards, 41 touchdowns, and just 13 interceptions, and earning the NFL Most Valuable Player Award. Warner was not the only Rams player compiling significant statistics, though. Running back Marshall Faulk, in his first year in St. Louis after spending five seasons with the Indianapolis Colts, won the NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award. He scored 12 touchdowns, rushed for 1,381 yards, and recorded a team-leading 87 receptions for 1,048 yards. In all, Faulk gained a record 2,429 total yards and became just the second running back in NFL history to gain over 1,000 yards rushing and receiving in the same season (Roger Craig was the first to do it, in 1985).[21] Faulk held the NFL record for yards from scrimmage in a single season until Tennessee's Chris Johnson broke it in 2009.
Faulk wasn’t the only weapon at Warner's disposal in 1999. Veteran receiver Isaac Bruce was the top Rams receiver with 77 receptions for 1,165 yards and 12 touchdowns. while breakout rookie wide receiver Torry Holt recorded 52 receptions, 788 yards, and 6 touchdowns. Even the team's third wide receiver, Az-Zahir Hakim, was a big contributor by catching 36 passes for 677 yards and 8 touchdowns, while also returning punts for 461 yards and another touchdown. The Rams' offensive line was led by Pro Bowlers Orlando Pace and Adam Timmerman. Timmerman, acquired by the Rams in 1999, had previously won Super Bowl XXXI with the Green Bay Packers. On special teams, receiver Tony Horne returned 30 kickoffs for 892 yards and 2 touchdowns, giving him an NFL-leading 29.7 yards per return average.[22]
Overall, St. Louis' offense led the league in total yards gained (6,639), scoring (526 points), and passing touchdowns (42).
The Rams' defense led the league in fewest rushing yards allowed (1,189) and fewest rushing touchdowns allowed (4), while giving up just 242 points. Overall, the defense ranked 4th in the league in fewest total yards allowed (5,056).[21] The line was anchored by Pro Bowl defensive end Kevin Carter and defensive end Grant Wistrom. Carter led the league with 17 sacks, while Wistrom recorded 8.5 sacks and 2 interceptions, returning both for touchdowns and a combined total of 131 yards. Behind them, the Rams had three linebackers: London Fletcher (66 tackles and 3 sacks), Mike Jones (4 interceptions for 96 return yards and 2 touchdowns, and 2 fumble recoveries for 51 return yards and 1 touchdown), and Todd Collins (72 tackles, 1 sack, and 2 interceptions for 16 yards). The secondary was led by Pro Bowler Todd Lyght (6 interceptions), Dexter McCleon (4 interceptions), and rookie Dré Bly (3 interceptions).[23]
Tennessee Titans[edit]
Further information: 1999 Tennessee Titans season
The Titans advanced to their first Super Bowl in team history, after originating as a charter member of the American Football League.[24] From 1960 to 1996, the team was owned by Houston, Texas businessman Bud Adams and known as the Houston Oilers. By 1995, however, Adams, like Frontiere, was lured to move his team from Houston, in this case to a new stadium in Nashville, Tennessee. Since this new stadium was not ready until the 1999 season, Adams decided to move his team to Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee in 1997 after playing before small Houston crowds in 1996.
The renamed Tennessee Oilers also played before sparse Memphis crowds, and thus spent the 1998 season playing at Nashville's Vanderbilt Stadium. After the new Adelphia Coliseum (now known as Nissan Stadium) was completed in 1999, the team's name was changed to Tennessee Titans.[25] [26] With Tennessee's Super Bowl appearance, every former AFL team had now played in the Super Bowl, including the original eight AFL teams and two AFL expansion teams: the Miami Dolphins and the Cincinnati Bengals.
The 1999 Titans were led by quarterback Steve McNair and running back Eddie George. McNair had missed five games due to injuries during the season, but he was still able to put up solid numbers, throwing for 2,179 yards and 12 touchdowns with only 8 interceptions. Despite his injury problems, McNair finished the season as the second-leading rusher on the team with 337 yards and scoring 8 touchdowns. George also had an outstanding season, rushing for 1,304 yards, and catching 47 passes for 458 yards (his receptions, receiving yards, and receiving touchdowns were all career highs). In all, George scored a grand total of 13 rushing and receiving touchdowns, and was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the 3rd consecutive year.[27]
Another contributor on the Titans' offense was fullback Lorenzo Neal, who frequently served as George's lead blocker and was widely considered one of the best blocking backs in the league. The team did not have any outstanding deep threats, but wide receiver Yancey Thigpen recorded 38 receptions for 648 yards, wide receiver Kevin Dyson had 54 receptions for 658 yards, and tight end Frank Wycheck caught 69 passes for 641 yards. Up front, their line was anchored by Pro Bowl tackle Bruce Matthews.[28]
Tennessee's defense was also extremely effective. Pro Bowl defensive end Jevon Kearse anchored the line, recording 14.5 sacks to go along with 8 forced fumbles and was named the NFL's Defensive Rookie of the Year. The linebacking corps was led by Eddie Robinson, who recorded 64 tackles and 6 sacks. Their secondary was led by cornerback Samari Rolle, who led the team with 4 interceptions.[29]
The Titans finished the regular season with a 13–3 record (including a home win over the Rams), but finished second behind the 14–2 Jacksonville Jaguars in the AFC Central. The Jaguars' only two losses were to the Titans, but Tennessee's three losses forced them to enter the playoffs as a wild-card team.[30]
Playoffs[edit]
For more details on this topic, see 1999–2000 NFL playoffs.
Playing in his first ever NFL playoff game, Warner threw for 395 yards and 5 touchdowns, with 1 interception, as the Rams defeated the Minnesota Vikings, 49–37 in St. Louis, by scoring 35 unanswered points in the second half. Bruce caught 4 passes for 133 yards and a touchdown. Faulk gained 101 combined rushing/receiving yards and scored 2 touchdowns. Although Vikings quarterback Jeff George threw for 423 yards and 4 touchdowns, three of his scores occurred late in the 4th quarter, after the Rams had already put the game away.[31]
The Rams then narrowly defeated the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, 11–6 at home, in a hard-fought defensive struggle in the NFC Championship Game. The first half ended with the Rams leading 5–3 on a Jeff Wilkins field goal and after a bad snap by the Buccaneers went through their own end zone for a safety. Tampa Bay then scored a field goal in the 3rd quarter to take the lead. But Warner threw a 30-yard go-ahead touchdown pass to receiver Ricky Proehl with 4:44 left in the game.[32]
Meanwhile, the Titans started out their postseason by narrowly defeating the Buffalo Bills, 22–16 in Nashville, on a famous, trick kickoff return play that became known in NFL lore as the Music City Miracle. Tennessee jumped to a 12–0 halftime lead with an Al Del Greco field goal, a safety by Kearse, and a McNair touchdown run. However, Buffalo came back to take the lead, 13–12 with Antowain Smith's two touchdown runs in the second half (the two-point conversion after Smith's second touchdown failed). In the 4th quarter, the Titans regained the lead after Del Greco kicked his second field goal. With 16 seconds left in the game, Bills kicker Steve Christie made what seemed to be the game-winning 41-yard field goal to give his team the lead, 16–15. However, Neal received the ensuing kickoff and handed the ball off to Wycheck, who then lateraled the ball to Dyson on the other side of the field, who eventually ran 75 yards to the end zone for the game-winning touchdown.[33] The play was reviewed to determine whether Wycheck had lateraled the ball to Dyson or made an illegal forward pass. Referee Phil Luckett upheld the original call on the field of a touchdown, giving Tennessee the win.
The Titans then defeated the Indianapolis Colts, 19–16 in Indianapolis. After both teams exchanged field goals in the first half, George scored on a 68-yard touchdown run to give his team a 13–9 lead. Del Greco then kicked two more field goals in the 4th quarter to put the game away. George finished the game with a franchise playoff record 162 rushing yards and a touchdown, while Del Greco made four field goals.[34]
The Titans then eliminated the Jacksonville Jaguars, 33–14, in the AFC Championship Game at Jacksonville. The Jaguars finished the 1999 regular season with a league-best 14–2 record, and advanced to the AFC title game after crushing the Miami Dolphins 62–7 and limiting future Hall of Fame quarterback Dan Marino to just 11 of 25 completions for 95 yards and 1 touchdown, with 2 interceptions. However, Tennessee's defense dominated the Jaguars in the AFC Championship Game, forcing 6 turnovers.[35] Jacksonville led 14–10 at halftime, but the Titans then scored 23 unanswered points on two touchdown runs by McNair, a safety, and Derrick Mason's 80-yard kickoff return for a touchdown. Although McNair passed for only 112 yards and one touchdown with one interception, he rushed for 91 yards and 2 touchdowns on 9 carries. George rushed for 86 yards and caught 3 passes for 19 yards.[36]
Pre-game notes[edit]
In January 2000, two ice storms struck the Atlanta area within a week of each other. The second storm occurred during the week the Super Bowl was hosted. Despite the rare adverse weather conditions, city and state crews kept streets and sidewalks free of ice, and MARTA public transport kept running. The Atlanta region does not receive more ice storms than most other areas of the country, and Super Bowl XXXIV was played indoors and unaffected by the elements. But some residents believe the poor weather during Super Bowl week negatively impacted the city's chances of hosting another Super Bowl, including the bid it lost for the Super Bowl XLIII.[37] That bid included meteorological data showing the rarity of such storms in the area.[38]
Nashville, home of the Titans, is also the midway point of the Atlanta-St. Louis highway corridor, which contains the entirety of Interstate 24, and uses other highways to complete the route.
This is, to date, the most recent Super Bowl in which neither team had won a Super Bowl before.
Television and entertainment[edit]
ABC televised the game in the United States with play-by-play announcer Al Michaels and color commentator Boomer Esiason. Chris Berman from Disney-owned corporate sibling ESPN hosted all the events. Berman was joined by fellow ESPN analyst Steve Young, while ESPN's Mike Tirico was on hand for the post-game presentation of the Vince Lombardi Trophy. Lesley Visser and Lynn Swann served as sideline reporters.
It was also the first Super Bowl to be aired in high definition and 5.1 Dolby Digital. ABC Sports chose to use the 720p format.[39]
Ironically, the ABC affiliate in St. Louis, KDNL-TV, has been regarded as one of the network's weakest affiliates since joining the network in 1995[citation needed]. The previous ABC affiliate, KTVI, in contrast, was one of the strongest affiliates[citation needed] – it had become a Fox station in 1995, and thus, has televised the majority of the Rams' games in this period.
The game was later featured as one of the NFL's Greatest Games as The Longest Yard.
Pregame ceremonies[edit]
The pregame show featured a tribute to "The Great American Music of the 20th Century". Narrated by the Smothers Brothers, the show highlighted some of the unique American musical styles such as gospel, big band, classical, country and rock. Singers Tina Turner and Travis Tritt along with the Georgia Tech Marching Band and the Georgia Mass Choir performed during the show.
Country singer Faith Hill then sang the national anthem.
To celebrate the 30th anniversary of Super Bowl IV, the following participants of the game were featured during the coin toss ceremony: Bud Grant, Lamar Hunt, Bobby Bell, Paul Krause, Willie Lanier, Alan Page, and Jan Stenerud.[40]
Halftime show[edit]
The E-Trade halftime show was produced by Disney and titled "Tapestry of Nations" after the Epcot parade of the same name. The show, narrated by actor Edward James Olmos, was inspired by Walt Disney World's millennium celebration. It featured a full symphony orchestra conducted by Steven Byess; a multi-generational, 80-person choir; and singers Phil Collins, Christina Aguilera, Enrique Iglesias, Tina Turner, and Toni Braxton.[41]
Setlist:[42]
"When the Heartache Is Over/Proud Mary" (Tina Turner)
"Reflections of Earth" Instrumental (Walt Disney World Millennium Celebration soundtrack)
"Celebrate the Future Hand in Hand" (Christina Aguilera & Enrique Iglesias)
"Tapestry of Nations" Instrumental (Walt Disney World Millennium Celebration soundtrack)
"Two Worlds" (Phil Collins)
"We Go On" (Toni Braxton)
Commercials[edit]
Main article: Dot-com commercials during Super Bowl XXXIV
This game is often referred to as the "dot-com" Super Bowl since it was held during the height of the dot-com bubble, and several Internet companies purchased television commercials. E-Trade ran a commercial featuring a chimpanzee dancing in an E-Trade T-shirt and the text "Well, we just wasted 2 million bucks." Lifeminders.com ran a commercial of plain typewritten text beginning with the line "This is the worst commercial on the Super Bowl. But it might be the best thing you see tonight." Pets.com famously paid millions for an advertisement featuring a sock puppet, though the company would collapse before the end of the year.[43]
Game summary[edit]
First Half[edit]
The two teams’ defenses seemed to dominate most of the first half. The Rams started the game out strong by taking the opening kickoff and marching to the Tennessee 17-yard line. But on third down, safety Blaine Bishop pressured quarterback Kurt Warner to throw an incomplete pass. Then the ensuing field goal attempt failed when punter/holder Mike Horan fumbled the snap. The Titans responded by moving the ball to the St. Louis 29-yard line, aided with running back Eddie George's 32-yard reception. However, they also came up empty after kicker Al Del Greco missed a 47-yard field goal attempt.
For the rest of the half, the Titans were forced to punt on all of their possessions. In contrast, the Rams were able to reach inside the Tennessee 20-yard line on all four of their remaining drives before halftime, but on each one, the Titans' defense forced St. Louis to settle for field goal attempts from kicker Jeff Wilkins, who was successful in making three of them, but missed one attempt from 34 yards. The Rams ended up leading at halftime, 9–0, but their scoring margin over the Titans seemed somewhat small, considering they drove into scoring range on every one of their first-half possessions and outgained Tennessee in total yards, 294–89.
Third Quarter[edit]
Both teams' offenses started to get going in the second half. The Titans took the opening kickoff of the 3rd quarter and drove 43 yards to the St. Louis 29-yard line. But Tennessee remained scoreless after defensive back Todd Lyght blocked Del Greco's 47-yard field goal attempt. After that, Warner converted a third down situation with a completion to Marshall Faulk, then on the next two plays threw a 31-yard strike to wide receiver Isaac Bruce and a 16-yard completion to tight end Ernie Conwell before finishing the 68-yard drive with a 9-yard touchdown pass to Torry Holt, giving St. Louis a 16–0 lead. On the completion to Conwell, Bishop combined to make the tackle, but suffered a spinal injury and had to leave the game. The game was delayed for several minutes while Bishop was being treated.
Tennessee wide receiver Derrick Mason returned the ensuing kickoff 35 yards to the 34-yard line. From there, five runs by George good for 24 yards, three completions from quarterback Steve McNair to tight end Frank Wycheck for 15 yards and a run by McNair for two advanced the ball to the St. Louis 25-yard line. Then McNair scrambled 23 yards to the 2-yard line, setting up a 1-yard touchdown run by George two plays later. The touchdown cut the Titans' deficit to 16–6 after McNair's pass to Wycheck on the two-point conversion attempt fell incomplete.[44]
Fourth Quarter[edit]
The Titans' first score sparked them to rally. After forcing the Rams to punt on their ensuing possession, a pair of 21-yard completions from McNair to tight end Jackie Harris and wide receiver Isaac Byrd aided a 13-play, 79-yard drive that was capped by George's 2-yard touchdown run to make the score 16–13. The Tennessee defense then forced the Rams to a three-and-out, and Horan's 30-yard punt gave the Titans the ball back at their 47-yard line. The Titans' offense then drove only 28 yards on their ensuing possession, but it was close enough for Del Greco to attempt a 43-yard field goal. This time, Del Greco's kick was good, tying the score at 16–16 with just 2:12 left in the game. The 16-point deficit was the largest deficit to be erased in a Super Bowl and the first greater than 10 points. It was also the first time in any Super Bowl a team down double digits in the 4th quarter had tied the game. Also, however, the Titans only tied the game and hadn't yet gained the lead.
Then on the Rams' first play of their ensuing drive, Warner threw a long pass that was caught at the Titans' 38-yard line by Bruce, who then ran it all the way into the end zone for a 73-yard touchdown to give St. Louis a 23–16 lead. Likewise, in the 1951 NFL Championship Game, quarterback Norm Van Brocklin's 73-yard game-winning touchdown pass to wide receiver Tom Fears broke a 17–17 tie in the fourth quarter and gave the Rams a seven-point victory to win the NFL title.[45] Warner's touchdown pass to Bruce was his only completion of the 4th quarter.
The Titans took over the ball at their own 12-yard line with 1:48 left in the game after committing a holding penalty on the ensuing kickoff. McNair started out the drive with a pair of completions to Mason and Wycheck for gains of 9 and 7 yards to reach the 28-yard line. After an incomplete pass, defensive back Dré Bly's 15-yard facemask penalty while tackling McNair on a 12-yard scramble gave the Titans a 1st down at the St. Louis 45-yard line. On the next play, St. Louis was penalized 5 yards for being offsides, moving the ball to the 40-yard line with 59 seconds left. McNair then ran for 2 yards, then threw a 7-yard completion to wide receiver Kevin Dyson. On the next play, Tennessee nearly lost the ball when Bly stepped in front of a pass intended for Mason, only to have it go right through his arms. Two plays later, with the Titans facing 3rd down and 5 to go, McNair was hit by two Rams defenders, but he escaped and completed a 16-yard pass to Dyson to gain a 1st down at the Rams 10-yard line. Tennessee then used up their final timeout with just six seconds left in the game, giving them a chance for one last play. This final play has gone down in NFL history as simply "The Tackle".[46][47]
The final play[edit]
On the final play of Super Bowl XXXIV, Rams' linebacker Mike Jones applies The Tackle to Titans receiver Kevin Dyson, who fell one yard short of the goal line.
Kurt Warner at the Super Bowl XXXIV post-game press conference.
The Titans had just used their final timeout with six seconds remaining. With the ball on the Rams' 10-yard line, the Titans were trailing by a touchdown and had one last opportunity to tie the game. The plan was to use tight end Frank Wycheck as a decoy. Wycheck would run straight up the field on the right side, to lure linebacker Mike Jones away from receiver Kevin Dyson. Dyson would then slant left through the middle of the field. With Jones occupying Wycheck, quarterback Steve McNair would pass the ball to Dyson, who would be open from about five yards out for the score.
As the play began, everything appeared to go as planned. Jones ran with Wycheck up the field at the beginning of the play. However, as the pass was being delivered to Dyson, Jones, who was at the goal line, glanced over his left shoulder and noticed an open Dyson catching the ball. Jones switched directions and ran towards the Titans receiver. Dyson ran directly toward the end zone, but his legs were wrapped up by Jones with about two and a half yards left to the goal line.
Since Dyson was being tackled by the legs, there was still the possibility he could reach towards the end zone and get the ball across the goal line. Both players went into a rolling motion as Dyson outstretched his hand with the football towards the goal line in the hopes of scoring the touchdown. Though his reach was close, and the ball mere inches away from the end zone, it was still not enough to score. As the rolling motion came to an end, with Jones now on top of Dyson's legs, his shoulder had touched the ground and, therefore, the game was over. Had Dyson scored and the extra point been converted, it would have been the first Super Bowl ever to go into overtime. Alternatively, had Dyson scored, the Titans could have attempted a 2-point conversion for the outright win.
Considering the magnitude of the Super Bowl, and the wild game that preceded it, "The Tackle" is considered one of the greatest and most exciting game-ending plays in modern NFL history. The image of Dyson stretching the ball towards the goal line with Jones wrapped around him has become a staple of NFL highlights. ESPN.com ranked "The Tackle" as the 35th greatest moment of the past 25 years in sports (as of 2007).[48] NFL.com ranked Jones' tackle of Dyson as the fourth greatest clutch moment in Super Bowl history.[49] Fox Sports ranked The Tackle as the Greatest Clutch Play in Super Bowl History (as of 2007). Like Dallas Cowboys cornerback Larry Brown, Jones was included on the NFL Network's "Top 10 One-Hit Wonders" list (Jones was #10, Brown was #3), although Jones also mirrored Brown in having a solid if unspectacular career outside of his Super Bowl heroics.
After the game[edit]
After the game, many sports writers commented on Warner's rise from an unknown backup to a Super Bowl MVP, but Warner himself wasn't impressed by it. "How can you be in awe of something that you expect yourself to do?" Warner pointed out. "People think this season is the first time I touched a football; they don't realize I've been doing this for years – just not on this level, because I never got the chance. Sure, I had my tough times, but you don't sit there and say, 'Wow, I was stocking groceries five years ago, and look at me now.' You don't think about it, and when you do achieve something, you know luck has nothing to do with it."
However, he later told The New York Times "I guess it is sort of a storybook ending. When you think about where I was and where I am now, it seems pretty incredible."[50]
Box score[edit]
Super Bowl XXXIV: St. Louis Rams 23, Tennessee Titans 16
1
2
3
4
Total
Rams 3 6 7 7 23
Titans 0 0 6 10 16
at Georgia Dome, Atlanta
Date: January 30, 2000
Game time: 6:25 p.m. EST
Game weather: Played indoors, domed stadium
[hide]Scoring summary
Quarter
Time
Drive
Team
Scoring information
Score
Plays
Yards
TOP
STL
TEN
1 3:00 6 54 2:48 STL 27-yard field goal by Jeff Wilkins 3 0
2 4:16 11 73 5:13 STL 29-yard field goal by Jeff Wilkins 6 0
2 0:15 14 67 3:23 STL 28-yard field goal by Jeff Wilkins 9 0
3 7:20 8 68 3:59 STL Torry Holt 9-yard touchdown reception from Kurt Warner, Jeff Wilkins kick good 16 0
3 0:14 12 66 7:06 TEN Eddie George 1-yard touchdown run, 2-point pass failed 16 6
4 7:21 13 79 7:15 TEN Eddie George 2-yard touchdown run, Al Del Greco kick good 16 13
4 2:12 8 28 4:05 TEN 43-yard field goal by Al Del Greco 16 16
4 1:54 1 73 0:18 STL Isaac Bruce 73-yard touchdown reception from Kurt Warner, Jeff Wilkins kick good 23 16
"TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football.
23
16
Statistical overview[edit]
Bruce caught 6 passes for 162 yards (3rd highest) and a touchdown, an average of 27 yards per catch. Holt had 7 receptions for 109 yards (the most ever by a rookie in a Super Bowl) and a touchdown. Bruce and Holt became the fourth pair of teammates to each have over 100 yards receiving in a Super Bowl, joining the Steelers' John Stallworth and Lynn Swann in Super Bowl XIII, the Bengals' Cris Collinsworth and Dan Ross in Super Bowl XVI, and the Redskins' Gary Clark and Art Monk in Super Bowl XXVI.[51]
Rams starting running back Marshall Faulk was held to just 17 rushing yards, but gained 90 receiving yards on 5 receptions. McNair set a Super Bowl record for rushing yards by a quarterback, recording 64 yards on 8 carries. He also completed 22 out of 36 passes for 214 yards. George finished the game with 95 rushing yards, 35 receiving yards, and 2 touchdowns. Harris was the top receiver for Tennessee with 7 catches for 64 yards. Mason returned 5 kickoffs for 122 yards, and caught 2 passes for 18 yards.[52]
Rams coach Dick Vermeil became the oldest coach ever to win a Super Bowl (age 63). He also set the record for the longest amount of time between going to his first Super Bowl (Super Bowl XV in the 1980 season) to winning it for the first time.
This is the second, and to date, most recent, Super Bowl in which neither team committed any turnovers. The only other Super Bowl to date with this distinction is Super Bowl XXV.
Final statistics[edit]
Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XXXIV, Super Bowl XXXIV Play Finder StL, Super Bowl XXXIV Play Finder Ten,USA Today Super Bowl XXXIV Play by Play
Statistical comparison[edit]
St. Louis Rams
Tennessee Titans
First downs 23 27
First downs rushing 1 12
First downs passing 18 13
First downs penalty 4 2
Third down efficiency 5/12 6/13
Fourth down efficiency 0/1 1/1
Net yards rushing 29 159
Rushing attempts 13 36
Yards per rush 2.2 4.4
Passing – Completions/attempts 24/45 22/36
Times sacked-total yards 1–7 1–6
Interceptions thrown 0 0
Net yards passing 407 208
Total net yards 436 367
Punt returns-total yards 2–8 1–(–1)
Kickoff returns-total yards 4–55 5–122
Interceptions-total return yards 0–0 0–0
Punts-average yardage 2–38.5 3–43.0
Fumbles-lost 2–0 1–0
Penalties-total yards 8–60 7–45
Time of possession 23:34 36:26
Turnovers 0 0
Individual leaders[edit]
Rams Passing
C/ATT1
Yds
TD
INT
Rating
Kurt Warner 24/45 414 2 0 99.7
Rams Rushing
Car2
Yds
TD
LG3
Yds/Car
Marshall Faulk 10 17 0 4 1.70
Robert Holcombe 1 11 0 11 11.00
Kurt Warner 1 1 0 1 1.00
Mike Horan 1 0 0 0 0.00
Rams Receiving
Rec4
Yds
TD
LG3
Target5
Torry Holt 7 109 1 32 11
Isaac Bruce 6 162 1 73 12
Marshall Faulk 5 90 0 52 6
Az-Zahir Hakim 1 17 0 17 5
Ernie Conwell 1 16 0 16 1
Ricky Proehl 1 11 0 11 4
Roland Williams 1 9 0 9 2
Robert Holcombe 1 1 0 1 1
Fred Miller 1 –1 0 –1 1
Titans Passing
C/ATT1
Yds
TD
INT
Rating
Steve McNair 22/36 214 0 0 77.8
Titans Rushing
Car2
Yds
TD
LG3
Yds/Car
Eddie George 28 95 2 13 3.39
Steve McNair 8 64 0 23 8.00
Titans Receiving
Rec4
Yds
TD
LG3
Target5
Jackie Harris 7 64 0 21 8
Frank Wycheck 5 35 0 13 8
Kevin Dyson 4 41 0 16 8
Eddie George 2 35 0 32 4
Isaac Byrd 2 21 0 21 3
Derrick Mason 2 18 0 9 4
Chris Sanders 0 0 0 0 1
1Completions/attempts 2Carries 3Long gain 4Receptions 5Times targeted
Records Set[edit]
The following records were set in Super Bowl XXXIV, according to the official NFL.com boxscore,[53] the 2016 NFL Record & Fact Book[54] and the Pro-Football-Reference.com game summary.[55]
Player Records Set [55]
Most passing yards, game 414 Kurt Warner0(St. Louis)
Most attempts, without
interception, game 45
Most rushing yards, game, quarterback 64 Steve McNair0(Tennessee)
Records Tied
Most punts, career 17 Mike Horan0(St. Louis)
Team Records Set [55]
Most yards passing (net) 407 yds Rams
Records Tied
Fewest rushing touchdowns 0 Rams
Fewest first downs rushing 1
Most first downs, passing 18
Most first downs, penalty 4
Fewest turnovers, game 0 Rams
Titans
Fewest points, first half 0 Titans
Fewest punt return yards gained, game –1 yards
Fewest passing touchdowns 0
Turnovers are defined as the number of times losing the ball on interceptions and fumbles.
Records Tied, both team totals [55]
Total
Rams
Titans
Most field goals attempted 7 4 3
Fewest rushing attempts 49 13 36
Most passing yards (net) 615 407 208
Most first downs, penalty 6 4 2
Fewest times intercepted 0 0 0
Fewest fumbles lost 0 0 0
Fewest Turnovers 0 0 0
Starting lineups[edit]
Source:[56]
Hall of Fame‡
St. Louis
Position
Position
Tennessee
Offense
Torry Holt WR Kevin Dyson
Orlando Pace‡ LT Brad Hopkins
Tom Nütten LG Bruce Matthews‡
Mike Gruttadauria C Kevin Long
Adam Timmerman RG Benji Olson
Fred Miller RT Jon Runyan
Roland Williams TE Frank Wycheck
Isaac Bruce WR Isaac Byrd
Kurt Warner‡ QB Steve McNair
Marshall Faulk‡ RB Eddie George
Robert Holcombe FB TE Jackie Harris
Defense
Kevin Carter LE Jevon Kearse
Ray Agnew LDT Josh Evans
D'Marco Farr RDT Jason Fisk
Grant Wistrom RE Kenny Holmes
Mike Jones LLB Eddie Robinson
London Fletcher MLB Barron Wortham
Todd Collins RLB Joe Bowden
Todd Lyght LCB Denard Walker
Dexter McCleon RCB Samari Rolle
Billy Jenkins SS Blaine Bishop
Keith Lyle FS Anthony Dorsett
Special Teams
Jeff Wilkins K Al Del Greco
Mike Horan P Craig Hentrich
Officials[edit]
Referee: Bob McElwee #95 (third Super Bowl; previously worked XXII and XXVIII, the latter of which was the first Super Bowl played in Atlanta)
Umpire: Ron Botchan #110 fifth Super Bowl (XX, XXXVII, XXIX, XXI)
Head Linesman: Earnie Frantz #111 third Super Bowl (XXIV, XXXI)
Line Judge: Byron Boston #18 first Super Bowl
Field Judge: Al Jury #106 fifth Super Bowl (XX, XXII, XXIV, XXVIII)
Side Judge: Tom Fincken #47 third Super Bowl (XXIX, XXXVI)
Back Judge: Bill Leavy #127 first Super Bowl (Leavy later officiated Super Bowl XL as the referee)
Alternate Referee: Walt Coleman #65
Alternate Umpire: Bob Wagner #100[57]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ DiNitto, Marcus (January 25, 2015). "Super Bowl Betting History – Underdogs on Recent Roll". The Linemakers. Sporting News. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Super Bowl History". Vegas Insider. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Super Bowl Winners". National Football League. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Historical Super Bowl Nielsen TV Ratings, 1967–2009 – Ratings". TVbytheNumbers. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
Jump up ^ Super Bowl XXXIV Sandler, Michael (2001). Kurt Warner and the St. Louis Rams Super Bowl XXXIV. Bearport Publishing. ISBN 978-1-59716-539-6.
Jump up ^ Michael (2001) p. 4-5
Jump up ^ Michael (2001) p. 5
Jump up ^ Michael (2001) p. 5-6
Jump up ^ Michael (2001) p. 8
Jump up ^ Following Bart Starr, Terry Bradshaw, Joe Montana, Emmitt Smith, and Steve Young.
Jump up ^ Brenner (2000) p. 5
Jump up ^ "Super Bowl Records: Individual - Passing". National Football League. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ Brenner, Richard (2000). Kurt Warner and Peyton Manning. East End Publishing. ISBN 0-943403-61-8.
Jump up ^ Warner's single game yardage record would later be broken by Tom Brady in Super Bowl LI.
Jump up ^ Shroeder, Charlie (February 2, 2008). "The Dot-Com Super Bowl". Weekend America. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2014.
Jump up ^ Basich, Zoran (January 19, 2010). "Super Bowl Lures HomeAway, 10 Years After Dot-Com Debacle". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 26, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Florida's Super Bowls: Miami '99, Tampa '01 (part 1)". The Orlando Sentinel. November 1, 1996. p. 27. Retrieved January 17, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
Jump up ^ "Florida's Super Bowls: Miami '99, Tampa '01 (part 2)". The Orlando Sentinel. November 1, 1996. p. 31. Retrieved January 17, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
Jump up ^ Sandler, Michael (2007). Kurt Warner and the St. Louis Rams: Super Bowl XXXIV (Super Bowl Superstars). Bearport Publishing. ISBN 1-59716-539-5.
Jump up ^ Sandler (2007) p. 18
^ Jump up to: a b Sandler (2007) p. 18-19
Jump up ^ Sandler (2007) p. 19
Jump up ^ Sandler (2007) p. 20-22
Jump up ^ Frisch, Aaron. The History of the Tennessee Titans (NFL Today). Creative Education. ISBN 1-58341-316-2.
Jump up ^ "Tennessee will have a name of its own". Tennessee Titans. July 29, 1998. Archived from the original on August 24, 2000. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
Jump up ^ Nelson, Julie (2000). Tennessee Titans (NFL Today). Creative Education. ISBN 1-58341-062-7.
Jump up ^ Fisher, Jeff; Jones, Donn (2001). Tennessee Titans: Season to Remember. Sports & Entertainment Group w/Hambleton-Hill Publishing, Inc., Nashville. ISBN 1-58029-109-0.
Jump up ^ Fisher (2001) pg. 15–21
Jump up ^ Fisher (2001) pg. 17–18
Jump up ^ Fisher (2001) pg. 7
Jump up ^ Brenner (2000) page 7-8
Jump up ^ Brenner (2000) page 8
Jump up ^ Fisher (2001) pg. 28
Jump up ^ "The Official Website of the Indianapolis Colts". Colts.com. Archived from the original on March 25, 2008. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
Jump up ^ Super Bowl XXXIV
Jump up ^ "McNair, Titans rush into Super Bowl with win over Jags". CNN. Associated Press. February 6, 2000. Archived from the original on February 2, 2003. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Tampa to Host another Superbowl". wayback.archive.org. Archived from the original on August 29, 2008. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
Jump up ^ "Atlanta loses bid to host Super Bowl XLIII". May 25, 2005.
Jump up ^ Michael (2001) p. 19
Jump up ^ Michael (2001) p. 19-20
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Jump up ^ [1] Archived June 30, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Kanner, Bernice (2003). The Super Bowl of Advertising. Bloomberg Press. ISBN 1-57660-131-5.
Jump up ^ "Super Bowl XXXIV play-by-play". USA Today. USATODAY.com. January 18, 2002.
Jump up ^ * Kurt Warner's 73-yard game-winning touchdown pass to Isaac Bruce broke a 16–16 tie in the fourth quarter and gave the Rams a seven-point victory to win the NFL title. Likewise, in the 1951 NFL Championship Game, quarterback Norm Van Brocklin's 73-yard game-winning touchdown pass to wide receiver Tom Fears broke a 17–17 tie in the fourth quarter and gave the Rams a seven-point victory to win the NFL title.
Jump up ^ Ratto, Ray (January 31, 2000). "The most Super of stops". ESPN. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ Maske, Mark (January 31, 2000). "Rams Get Late Score, Final Tackle to Win, 23-16". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ Weinberg, Rick (August 4, 2004). "35: Rams win Super Bowl with game-ending tackle". ESPN. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ Reineking, Jim (February 1, 2016). "Top 50 clutch moments in Super Bowl history: 1-10". National Football League. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ Freeman, Mike (January 31, 2000). "SUPERBOWL XXXIV; Rams Win Super Bowl Thriller, as Titans Fall a Yard Short". The New York Times. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ Michael (2001) p. 2
Jump up ^ Michael (2001) p. 2-3
Jump up ^ "Super Bowl XXXIV boxscore". NFL.com. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "2016 Official National Football League Record and Fact Book" (PDF). National Football League. pp. 654–666. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Super Bowl XXXIV statistics". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Super Bowl XXXIV–National Football League Game Summary" (PDF). National Football League. January 30, 2000. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ "SUPER BOWL XXXIV : RAMS VS. TITANS – NOTEBOOK; Titans Owner Is on Mission to Sign His Coach". The New York Times. Associated Press. January 28, 2000. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Super Bowl XXXIV.
Super Bowl XXXIV: NFL Full Game on YouTube
Super Bowl official website
2006 NFL Record and Fact Book. Time Inc. Home Entertainment. ISBN 1-933405-32-5.
Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League. Harper Collins. ISBN 1-933405-32-5.
The Sporting News: History of the Super Bowl (Last accessed December 4, 2005)
Super Bowl XXXIV at Pro Football Reference
Super Bowl play-by-plays from USA Today (Last accessed September 28, 2005)
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Formerly the Houston Oilers (1960–96) and the Tennessee Oilers (1997–98)
Based and headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee
Franchise
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in Tennessee
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1960
1961
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1999
League championships (2)
1960
1961
Retired numbers
1
34
43
63
65
74
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Current league affiliations
League: National Football League (1970–present)
Conference: American Football Conference
Division: South Division
Former league affiliation
League: American Football League (1960–1969)
Seasons (58)
1960
1961
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1979
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1999 NFL season
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Tennessee
1999 NFL Draft
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1969
AFL-NFL World Championship Games[1]
(1966–1969)
1966 (I)
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1969 (IV)
Super Bowl[2]
(1970–present)
1970 (V)
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1972 (VII)
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1975 (X)
1976 (XI)
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1987 (XXII)
1988 (XXIII)
1989 (XXIV)
1990 (XXV)
1991 (XXVI)
1992 (XXVII)
1993 (XXVIII)
1994 (XXIX)
1995 (XXX)
1996 (XXXI)
1997 (XXXII)
1998 (XXXIII)
1999 (XXXIV)
2000 (XXXV)
2001 (XXXVI)
2002 (XXXVII)
2003 (XXXVIII)
2004 (XXXIX)
2005 (XL)
2006 (XLI)
2007 (XLII)
2008 (XLIII)
2009 (XLIV)
2010 (XLV)
2011 (XLVI)
2012 (XLVII)
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2015 (50)
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2017 (LII)
1921 APFA de facto championship game
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1 – From 1966 to 1969, the first four Super Bowls were "World Championship" games played between two independent professional football leagues, AFL and NFL, and when the league merged in 1970 the Super Bowl became the NFL Championship Game.
2 – Dates in the list denote the season, not the calendar year in which the championship game was played. For instance, Super Bowl XLI was played in 2007, but was the championship for the 2006 season.
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Montana outduels Elway
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World Bowl '91
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Songs
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"The Party's Over"
NFL Championship
1948
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Super Bowl
XIX (1984)
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XXV (1990)
XXIX (1994)
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2018
AFL Championship
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Results and standings
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Monday night NFL games prior to 1970
1970–1989
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl_XXXIV&oldid=817588694"
Categories:
Super Bowl
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Tennessee Titans postseason
2000 in American football
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2000 in American sports
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