text:
The Tams
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For other uses, see Tams (disambiguation).
The Tams
Origin
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Genres
R&B, Soul, Beach music
Years active
1960–present
Labels
Arlen Records, ABC-Paramount, Probe, Virgin
Website
www.thetams.com
Members
Robert Lee Smith
Little Red
Past members
Joseph Pope
Horace Key
Floyd Ashton
Charles Pope
The Tams are an American vocal group from Atlanta, Georgia, who enjoyed their greatest chart success in the 1960s, the 1970s, and the 1980s. Two separate lineups of the group continue to perform and record. One lineup, called 'The Original Tams with R. L. Smith', features original member Robert Lee Smith, and the other lineup is under the leadership of Charles Pope, the brother of co-founder Joe Pope.
Contents
[hide]
1 Career
2 Main personnel
3 Chart hits
4 See also
5 Bibliography
6 References
7 External links
Career[edit]
The band formed in 1960, and took their name from the Tam o'shanter hats they wore on stage. By 1962, they had a hit single on Arlen Records. "Untie Me", a Joe South composition, became a Top 20 on the Billboard R&B chart. The follow-up releases largely failed until 1964, when "What Kind of Fool (Do You Think I Am)", reached the Top 10 on the US Billboard Hot 100. The song spent three weeks at number one on the Cash Box R&B chart. Many of their popular hits were written by Ray Whitley.
"Hey Girl Don't Bother Me" was also a modest US hit the same year. The Tams had only one further major US hit (in 1968) when "Be Young, Be Foolish, Be Happy", peaked at #26 on the US R&B chart, and subsequently made the UK Top 40 in 1970.[1]
Their 1965 recording "I've Been Hurt" was their biggest regional hit (based on sales and airplay) prior to 1980.
The group reached the Number one slot in the UK Singles Chart in September 1971, with the re-issue of "Hey Girl Don't Bother Me", thanks to its initial support from the then thriving UK Northern soul scene. The song also went to number one in Ireland, making them the first black soul group to top the Irish Charts.
The group didn't chart again until 1987, when their song "There Ain't Nothing Like Shaggin'" reached #21 in UK, propelled by a regionally-popular dance known as the Carolina shag, which featured heavily in the subsequent 1989 film, Shag. However, the track was banned by the BBC because the word "shag" means "to have sexual intercourse" in colloquial British English.[2]
Still quite popular in the Southeastern United States, they continue to record new music and perform at well-attended concerts. In 1999, they were featured performers with Jimmy Buffett on his CD, Beach House on the Moon, and also toured with him around the country.
American singer-songwriter Tameka Harris, born in 1975, is the daughter of Dianne Cottle-Pope and Charles Pope.[3] Charles Pope died from Alzheimer's disease on July 11, 2013, at the age of 76.[4]
Main personnel[edit]
Joseph Pope (born Joseph Lee Pope, November 6, 1933, Atlanta, Georgia; died March 16, 1996)
Robert Lee Smith (born March 18, 1936)
Horace Key (born April 13, 1934, Atlanta, Georgia, died 1995)
Charles Pope (born Charles Walter Pope, August 7, 1936, Atlanta, Georgia; died July 11, 2013)
Floyd Ashton (born August 15, 1933) (member from 1960–1963)
Little Red aka Lil' Red, real name Albert Cottle (born August 2, 1969) (son of Charles Pope)[1][5][6]
Chart hits[edit]
"Untie Me" (1962) - US R&B No. 12, US Pop No. 60
"Hey Girl Don't Bother Me" (1964) - US Pop No. 41
"It's All Right (You're Just in Love)" (1964) - US Pop No. 79
"Silly Little Girl" (1964) - US Pop No. 87
"What Kind of Fool (Do You Think I Am)" (1964) - US Pop No. 9 (ABC-Paramount)
"You Lied to Your Daddy" (1964) - US Pop No. 70
"I've Been Hurt" (1965)
"Be Young, Be Foolish, Be Happy" (1968) - US R&B No. 26, US Pop No. 61
"Be Young, Be Foolish, Be Happy" (1970) - UK No. 32
"Hey Girl Don't Bother Me" (1971) - UK No. 1 - (Probe)
"There Ain't Nothing Like Shaggin'" (1987) - UK No. 21 - (Virgin)[7]
See also[edit]
List of artists who reached number one on the UK Singles Chart
List of artists who reached number one in Ireland
Beach music
List of 1960s one-hit wonders in the United States
Bibliography[edit]
The New Musical Express Book of Rock, 1975, Star Books, ISBN 0-352-30074-4
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Rice, Jo (1982). The Guinness Book of 500 Number One Hits (1st ed.). Enfield, Middlesex: Guinness Superlatives Ltd. p. 140. ISBN 0-85112-250-7.
Jump up ^ "h2g2 - The Origins and Common Usage of British Swear-words". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-07-12.
Jump up ^ Miller, Zell (1996). They Heard Georgia Singing. Mercer University Press. p. 285. ISBN 0-86554-504-9.
Jump up ^ Doc Rock. "July to December". The Dead Rock Stars Club. Retrieved 2013-07-12.
Jump up ^ My AJC Wednesday, July 17, 2013 Charles Pope, 76: Original member of R&B group the Tams By Michelle E. Shaw - The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
Jump up ^ Theoriginaltams.com Bio's
Jump up ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 549. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
External links[edit]
The Original Joe Pope Tams website
The R.L. Smith Tams website
The Original Tams website
Authority control
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Tams&oldid=791021366"
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List of costliest Atlantic hurricanes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Damage in Long Beach, Mississippi following Hurricane Katrina.
This is a list of costliest Atlantic hurricanes. Hurricanes, as defined by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), are tropical cyclones—a warm-core, non-frontal synoptic-scale cyclone, originating over tropical or subtropical waters with organized deep convection and a closed surface wind circulation about a well-defined center—in the Atlantic, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, or eastern Pacific, in which the maximum 1-minute sustained surface wind exceeds 64 knots (74 mph; 119 km/h) or greater. The hurricanes on the list below depict the severity of the damage the system has caused. Typically, if a hurricane has caused significant damage to a particular location, its name is retired so that it will not be re-used as a name for any future hurricanes. The costliest tropical cyclone ever recorded was Hurricane Harvey, which caused catastrophic flooding in southeastern Texas, in August 2017, causing $125 billion (2017 USD) in property damage. The costliest season on record was 2017, with damage estimated to around $300 billion.
A majority of the costliest Atlantic hurricanes in recorded history have peaked as major hurricanes. However, weaker tropical cyclones can still cause widespread damage. Both tropical storms Allison in 2001 and Lee in 2011 have caused over a billion in damage; the former of which accounted for a higher damage total. Due to their excessive damage, the names of tropical cyclones accruing at least $1 billion in damage are often retired by the World Meteorological Organization. However, this is not always the case. Hurricane Juan in 1985 was the first hurricane to cause at least a billion in damage and not be retired; its name was retired on a later usage in 2003 that did not cause over a billion in damage. Since Juan, seven tropical cyclones that caused at least a billion in damage were not retired, including Hurricane Emily in 2005, and the most recent of which being Hurricane Isaac in 2012. All other 46 Atlantic hurricanes to have caused as much damage have had their names retired, excluding recent hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Maria of the 2017 season.
The first hurricane to cause at least $1 billion in damage was Hurricane Betsy in 1965, which caused much of its damage in southeastern Louisiana. Between two and four years later, Hurricanes Beulah and Camille both caused at least $1 billion in damage. After the 1960s, each decade saw an increase in tropical cyclones causing at least a billion in damage over the last, due to increasing urban development and population. In the 1970s, four hurricanes caused at least a billion in damage; the costliest of which was Hurricane Frederic, which caused $2.3 billion in damage, particularly in Mississippi and Alabama. The following decade featured seven hurricanes causing at least a billion in damage. In the 1989 season, Hurricane Hugo was the first storm to hit $10 billion U.S. dollars in cost. In the 1990s, nine tropical cyclones accrued at least a billion in damage. Hurricane Andrew in 1992 greatly exceeded the damage figure of any preceding tropical cyclone after causing $26.5 billion in damage, mostly in South Florida. Seventeen tropical cyclones in the 2000s caused at least $1 billion in damage. The 2005 season had six billion-dollar hurricanes, the most of any season on record. Hurricane Ivan caused at least $1 billion in damage in four separate countries, and according to estimates, Hurricane Irma caused at least $1 billion in damage in five separate countries. Thus far in the 2010s, eleven storms have caused at least $1 billion in damage, with the costliest so far being Hurricane Harvey which caused $125 billion in damage.
Overall costliest[edit]
High water marker in Portsmouth, North Carolina listing water levels for flooding caused by hurricanes: Isabel, Gloria, Alex, Dennis, Ophelia, Gustav, Emily, and several unnamed storms.
This list ranks tropical cyclones within the Atlantic that have accrued at least US$1 billion in damage, based on their nominal USD damage totals. Because these numbers have not been adjusted for inflation, nor adjusted for changes in population and wealth in coastal counties, the costliness of recent hurricanes is artificially inflated compared to hurricanes of the past. This makes it hard to accurately compare the damage inflicted by hurricanes across time.
Was the costliest Atlantic hurricane at the time it dissipated
Costliest Atlantic hurricanes[hide]
Name
Damage
(Billions USD)
Season
Storm classification
at peak intensity
Areas affected
References
Harvey
$125.0 2017 6 !Category 4 hurricane
Texas
Louisiana
South America
Central America
The Caribbean
Yucatan Peninsula
[1]
Katrina
$108.0 2005 7 !Category 5 hurricane
The Bahamas
Florida
United States Gulf Coast
Ohio Valley
Northeast
Eastern Canada
[2]
Maria
$99.45 2017 7 !Category 5 hurricane
Lesser Antilles
Greater Antilles
Caribbean Sea
Eastern United States
[1]
Sandy
$75.0 2012 5 !Category 3 hurricane
The Caribbean
United States East Coast
Eastern Canada
[3][4][5]
Irma
$66.7 2017 7 !Category 5 hurricane
Lesser Antilles
Greater Antilles
Caribbean Sea
Eastern United States
[1]
Ike
$37.5 2008 6 !Category 4 hurricane
Greater Antilles
Texas
Louisiana
Midwestern United States
Eastern Canada
Iceland
[6][7][8]
Wilma
$29.4 2005 7 !Category 5 hurricane
Greater Antilles
Central America
Florida
[9][10][11][12]
Andrew
$26.5 1992 7 !Category 5 hurricane
The Bahamas
Florida
United States Gulf Coast
[6][13]
Ivan
$23.3 2004 7 !Category 5 hurricane
The Caribbean
Venezuela
United States Gulf Coast
[6][14][15]
Irene
$16.6 2011 5 !Category 3 hurricane
The Caribbean
United States East Coast
Eastern Canada
[16][17][18]
Charley
$16.3 2004 6 !Category 4 hurricane
Jamaica
Cayman Islands
Cuba
Florida
The Carolinas
[19]
Matthew
$15.09 2016 7 !Category 5 hurricane
Colombia
Venezuela
The Caribbean
United States East Coast
[20][21]
Rita
$12.0 2005 7 !Category 5 hurricane
Cuba
United States Gulf Coast
[22]
Hugo
$10.0 1989 7 !Category 5 hurricane
The Caribbean
United States East Coast
[6][23]
Frances
$9.8 2004 6 !Category 4 hurricane
The Caribbean
Eastern United States
Ontario
[6][14][24][25]
Georges
$9.72 1998 6 !Category 4 hurricane
The Caribbean
United States Gulf Coast
[6][26][27][28][29][30]
Allison
$9.0 2001 2 !Tropical storm
Texas
Louisiana
Southern United States
[6][31]
Jeanne
$7.66 2004 5 !Category 3 hurricane
The Caribbean
Eastern United States
[6][14][32][33]
Gilbert
$7.1 1988 7 !Category 5 hurricane
Venezuela
Central America
Hispaniola
Mexico
[34]
Floyd
$6.9 1999 6 !Category 4 hurricane
The Bahamas
Eastern United States
Atlantic Canada
[6][35]
Gustav
$6.61 2008 6 !Category 4 hurricane
Hispaniola
Jamaica
Cuba
United States Gulf Coast
[6][7]
Mitch
$6.2 1998 7 !Category 5 hurricane
Central America
Yucatán Peninsula
South Florida
[36][37][38]
Isabel
$5.37 2003 7 !Category 5 hurricane
Greater Antilles
The Bahamas
Eastern United States
Ontario
[6][39]
Opal
$5.1 1995 6 !Category 4 hurricane
Guatemala
Yucatán Peninsula
Eastern United States
[6][40]
Stan
$3.96 2005 3 !Category 1 hurricane
Mexico
Central America
[32][41]
Karl
$3.9 2010 5 !Category 3 hurricane
Mexico
Central America
[42]
Dennis
$3.71 2005 6 !Category 4 hurricane
Greater Antilles
Southeastern United States
[6][9][43]
Fran
$3.2 1996 5 !Category 3 hurricane
Eastern United States
Ontario
[6]
Luis
$3.0 1995 6 !Category 4 hurricane
Leeward Islands
Puerto Rico
Bermuda
[40]
Marilyn
$2.5 1995 5 !Category 3 hurricane
The Caribbean
Bermuda
[6][40]
Lee
$2.5 2011 2 !Tropical storm
United States East Coast
[1]
Isaac
$2.39 2012 3 !Category 1 hurricane
The Caribbean
Eastern United States
[44]
Frederic
$2.3 1979 6 !Category 4 hurricane
The Caribbean
Southeastern United States
[45]
Agnes
$2.1 1972 3 !Category 1 hurricane
Mexico
Cuba
Eastern United States
[6][46]
Joan
$2.0 1988 6 !Category 4 hurricane
Lesser Antilles
Colombia
Venezuela
Central America
[34]
Michelle
$2.0 2001 6 !Category 4 hurricane
Central America
Jamaica
Cuba
The Bahamas
[28][31]
Alex
$1.885 2010 4 !Category 2 hurricane
Central America
Greater Antilles
Texas
[47][48][49][50]
Fifi
$1.8 1974 4 !Category 2 hurricane
Jamaica
Central America
Mexico
[51][52]
Dean
$1.78 2007 7 !Category 5 hurricane
The Caribbean
Central America
[32][53]
Alicia
$1.7 1983 5 !Category 3 hurricane
East Texas
Louisiana
[54]
David
$1.54 1979 7 !Category 5 hurricane
The Caribbean
United States East Coast
[32][45]
Juan
$1.5 1985 3 !Category 1 hurricane
United States Gulf Coast
[6]
Bob
$1.5 1991 5 !Category 3 hurricane
United States East Coast
Canada
[55]
Roxanne
$1.5 1995 5 !Category 3 hurricane
Mexico
[40]
Ingrid
$1.5 2013 3 !Category 1 hurricane
Mexico
[6]
Betsy
$1.45 1965 6 !Category 4 hurricane
The Caribbean
Southeastern United States
[6]
Camille
$1.42 1969 7 !Category 5 hurricane
Cuba
United States Gulf Coast
[6]
Dolly
$1.35 2008 4 !Category 2 hurricane
Cayman Islands
Mexico
Southwestern United States
[7]
Elena
$1.3 1985 5 !Category 3 hurricane
Cuba
United States Gulf Coast
[56]
Isidore
$1.3 2002 5 !Category 3 hurricane
Cuba
Yucatán Peninsula
Louisiana
[57][58]
Allen
$1.24 1980 7 !Category 5 hurricane
The Caribbean
Yucatán Peninsula
Mexico
South Texas
[32][59][60]
Emily
$1.014 2005 7 !Category 5 hurricane
Guyana
Colombia
The Caribbean
Honduras
Belize
Mexico
Texas
[citation needed]
Beulah
$1.0 1967 7 !Category 5 hurricane
The Caribbean
Mexico
Texas
[61]
Alberto
$1.0 1994 2 !Tropical storm
Southeastern United States
[1]
See also[edit]
Tropical cyclones portal
List of tropical cyclones
List of deadliest Atlantic hurricanes
List of Atlantic hurricane records
List of retired Atlantic hurricane names
List of Pacific hurricanes
Template:Costliest U.S. Atlantic hurricanes
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters (Report). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. 2018. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
Jump up ^ Knabb, Richard D; Rhome, Jamie R; Brown, Daniel P; National Hurricane Center (December 20, 2005). Hurricane Katrina: August 23 – 30, 2005 (PDF) (Tropical Cyclone Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ Blake, Eric S; Kimberlain, Todd B; Berg, Robert J; Cangialosi, John P; Beven II, John L; National Hurricane Center (February 12, 2013). Hurricane Sandy: October 22 – 29, 2012 (PDF) (Tropical Cyclone Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 17, 2013. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
Jump up ^ Hurricane/Post-Tropical Cyclone Sandy, October 22–29, 2012 (PDF) (Service Assessment). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. May 2013. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 2, 2013. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on June 23, 2015. Retrieved 2007-10-10.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Blake, Eric S; Landsea, Christopher W; Gibney, Ethan J; National Hurricane Center (August 2011). The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Tropical Cyclones from 1851 to 2010 (And Other Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts) (PDF) (NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS NHC-6). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 27, 2012. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c Brown, Daniel P; Beven, John L; Franklin, James L; Blake, Eric S (May 1, 2010). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2008". Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. 138 (5): 1975–2001. Bibcode:2010MWRv..138.1975B. doi:10.1175/2009MWR3174.1. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ Berg, Robbie; National Hurricane Center (January 23, 2009). Hurricane Ike: November 5 - 9, 2008 (PDF) (Tropical Cyclone Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 9, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Beven, John L; Avila, Lixion A; Blake, Eric S; Brown, Daniel P; Franklin, James L; Knabb, Richard D; Pasch, Richard J; Rhome, Jamie R; Stewart, Stacy R (March 1, 2008). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2005". Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. 136 (3): 1109–1173. Bibcode:2008MWRv..136.1109B. doi:10.1175/2007MWR2074.1. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 25, 2010. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ Comisión Nacional del Agua (2006). "Resumen del Huracán "Wilma"" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 27, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ Royster, Amy (December 4, 2005). "Wilma's Waves Devastate Grand Bahama Communities". Palm Beach Post. (subscription required)
Jump up ^ "Hurricane Wilma exacts losses of 704 million dollars: Cuban government". Relief Web. Agence France-Presse. December 4, 2005. Archived from the original on November 27, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ Rappaport, Edward N; National Hurricane Center (December 10, 1993). Hurricane Andrew: August 16 – 28 (Preliminary Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c Hurricane Committee (August 12, 2005). Twenty-seventh Session (March 31 to April 5, 2005) (PDF) (Final Report). World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 27, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ Stewart, Stacy R; National Hurricane Center (December 16, 2004). Hurricane Ivan September 2 – 24, 2004 (Tropical Cyclone Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived from the original on November 28, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ Avila, Lixion A; Cangialosi, John (December 14, 2011). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Irene: August 21 – 28, 2011 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 28, 2012. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
Jump up ^ Fieser, Erza (August 25, 2011). "Hurricane Irene barrels toward US as Caribbean islands take stock of damage". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
Jump up ^ Telling the Weather Story (PDF) (Report). Insurance Bureau of Canada. June 4, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 5, 2012. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
Jump up ^ Pasch, Richard J; Blake, Eric S; Brown, Daniel P; National Hurricane Center (October 18, 2004). Hurricane Charley August 9 - 15 (Tropical Cyclone Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Hurricane Matthew economic damage nears $6 billion". USA Today. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
Jump up ^ http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/20170117-ab-if-annual-climate-catastrophe-report.pdf
Jump up ^ Knabb, Richard D; Brown, Daniel P; Rhome, Jamie R; National Hurricane Center (March 17, 2006). Hurricane Rita: September 18 - 26, 2005 (PDF) (Tropical Cyclone Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ Case, Bob; Mayfield, Max (May 1, 1990). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1989". Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. 118 (5): 1165, 1175. Bibcode:1990MWRv..118.1165C. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<1165:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ Beven II, John L; National Hurricane Center (December 17, 2004). "Hurricane Frances August 24 – September 10" (Tropical Cyclone Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on August 1, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ Hurricanes Charley, Frances, Ivan & Jeanne Caribbean Impact (PDF) (Speciality Property Briefing). Guy Carpenter and Company. August 12, 2005. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ Guiney, John L; National Hurricane Center (January 5, 1999). Hurricane Georges: September 15 – October 1, 1998 (Preliminary Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived from the original on November 28, 2012. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
Jump up ^ Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance (October 8, 1998). Eastern Caribbean, Dominican Republic, Haiti —Hurricane Georges Fact Sheet #9, Fiscal Year (FY) 1999 (Report). United States Agency for International Development. Archived from the original on November 28, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2007.
^ Jump up to: a b Pielke, Roger A; Rubiera, Jose; Landsea, Christopher; Fernández, Mario L; Klein, Roberta (August 1, 2003). "Hurricane Vulnerability in Latin America and The Caribbean: Normalized Damage and Loss Potentials" (PDF). Natural Hazards Review. 4 (3): 101–114. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2003)4:3(101). ISSN 1527-6988. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 28, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2012.
Jump up ^ International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies (March 22, 1999). Caribbean — Hurricane Georges Situation Report No. 3 (PDF) (Report). ReliefWeb. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 28, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2012.
Jump up ^ Pan American Health Organisation (November 25, 1998). "Impact of Hurricane Georges on health sector response". Pan American Health Organisation. Archived from the original on January 14, 2006. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Beven, John L; Stewart, Stacy R; Lawrence, Miles B; Avila, Lixion A; Franklin, James L; Pasch, Richard J (July 1, 2003). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2001". Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. 131 (7): 1454–1484. Bibcode:2003MWRv..131.1454B. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<1454:ASHSO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters. "EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database". Université catholique de Louvain. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
Jump up ^ Lawrence, Miles B; Cobb, Hugh D; National Hurricane Center (November 22, 2004). Hurricane Jeanne: September 13 – 28 (Tropical Cyclone Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on August 1, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Lawrence, Miles B; Gross, James M (October 1, 1989). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1988". Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. 117 (10): 2248–2259. Bibcode:1989MWRv..117.2248L. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1989)117<2248:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ Lawrence, Miles B; Avila, Lixion A; Beven, Jack L; Franklin, James L; Guiney, John L; Pasch, Richard J (December 1, 2001). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1999" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. 129 (12): 3057–3084. Bibcode:2001MWRv..129.3057L. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<3057:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493. Archived from the original on April 10, 2002. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ National Climatic Data Center (1999). Mitch: The Deadliest Atlantic Hurricane Since 1780 (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
Jump up ^ Inter-American Development Bank. "Central America After Hurricane Mitch- Costa Rica". Archived from the original on December 19, 2005. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
Jump up ^ Inter-American Development Bank. "Central America After Hurricane Mitch- El Salvador". Archived from the original on October 26, 2005. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
Jump up ^ Lawrence, Miles B; Avila, Lixion A; Beven, John L; Franklin, James L; Pasch, Richard J; Stewart, Stacy R (June 1, 2005). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2003". Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. 133 (6): 1744–1773. Bibcode:2005MWRv..133.1744L. doi:10.1175/MWR2940.1. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Lawrence, Miles B; Mayfield, Britt M; Avila, Lixion A; Pasch, Richard J; Rappaport, Edward N (May 1, 1998). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1995". Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. 126 (5): 1124–1151. Bibcode:1998MWRv..126.1124L. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126<1124:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ Pasch, Richard J; Roberts, David P; National Hurricane Center (February 4, 2006). Hurricane Stan: October 1 - 5, 2005 (PDF) (Tropical Cyclone Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ Annual Global Climate and Catastrophe Report: Impact Forecasting—2010 (PDF) (Report). AON Benefield. 2010. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Church World Service (August 23, 2005). "CWS emergency appeal: Cuba/Hurricane Dennis response". Relief Web. Archived from the original on December 9, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ Berg, Robbie; National Hurricane Center (January 28, 2013). Hurricane Isaac August 21 – September 1, 2012 (PDF) (Tropical Cyclone Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 29, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Hebert, Paul J (July 1, 1980). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1979" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. 108 (7): 973, 976. Bibcode:1980MWRv..108..973H. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108<0973:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 4, 2011. Retrieved December 3, 2012.
Jump up ^ Simpson, Robert H; Hebert, Paul J (April 1, 1973). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1972" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. 101 (4): 326. Bibcode:1973MWRv..101..323S. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1973)101<0323:AHSO>2.3.CO;2. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 25, 2011. Retrieved December 3, 2012.
Jump up ^ Escamilla Martínez, Josué (July 17, 2010). "Más de mil mdp daño preliminar por "Alex": EHF". El Diario (in Spanish). Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
Jump up ^ Padilla Sada, Eduardo (August 5, 2010). "Rebasan pronósticos: Daños por 17 mil mdp" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on October 16, 2012. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
Jump up ^ Fernández Valverde, Hilda (June 30, 2010). "Habrá clases en Coahuila, pese a Alex". El Universal (in Spanish). Retrieved July 1, 2010.
Jump up ^ Pasch, Richard J; National Hurricane Center (December 15, 2010). Hurricane Alex: June 25 – July 2, 2010 (PDF) (Tropical Cyclone Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 30, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Aid Efforts Start For Honduras, Fifi Deaths Soar". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. September 24, 1974. Retrieved November 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ Rappaport, Edward N; Fernandez-Partagas, Jose; National Hurricane Center (January 1995). The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492 – 1994 (PDF) (NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS NHC-47). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. p. 7; 23. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 13, 2013. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
Jump up ^ Brennan, Michael J; Knabb, Richard D; Mainelli, Michelle; Kimberlain, Todd B (December 1, 2009). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2007" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. 137 (12): 4061–4088. Bibcode:2009MWRv..137.4061B. doi:10.1175/2009MWR2995.1. Archived from the original on October 15, 2010. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Hurricane Alicia: Prediction, Damage & Recovery Efforts" (PDF). Subcommittee on Natural Resources, Agriculture Research and Environment. 1983. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 5, 2011. Retrieved May 5, 2011.
Jump up ^ Pasch, Richard J; Avila, Lixion A (November 1, 1992). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1991". Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. 120 (11): 2671. Bibcode:1992MWRv..120.2671P. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1992)120<2671:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ Case, Robert A (July 1, 1986). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1985" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. 114 (7): 1390, 1395. Bibcode:1986MWRv..114.1390C. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1986)114<1390:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
Jump up ^ Pasch, Richard J; Lawrence, Miles B; Avila, Lixion A; Beven, John L; Franklin, James L; Stewart, Stacy R (July 1, 2004). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2002". Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. 132 (7): 1829–1859 [1854]. Bibcode:2004MWRv..132.1829P. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132<1829:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ Tabla 10. Principales desastres naturales, 1980–2005 (PDF). El Almanaque Mexicano 2008. Sergio Aguayo. p. 20. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ Lawrence, Miles B; Pelissier, Joseph M (July 1, 1981). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1980". Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. 109 (7): 1567–1582. Bibcode:1981MWRv..109.1567L. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1981)109<1567:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493. Retrieved December 6, 2012.
Jump up ^ National Hurricane Center. Hurricane Allen July 31 – August 11 (Preliminary Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. pp. 1–6. Retrieved December 6, 2012.
Jump up ^ Efraín Klérigan (September 16, 2013). "Sufre Tamaulipas 10 ciclones en 43 años" (in Spanish). Conexión Total. Archived from the original on September 20, 2013. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_costliest_Atlantic_hurricanes&oldid=819371886"
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KJ Apa
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
KJ Apa
Apa at WonderCon in 2017
Born
Keneti James Fitzgerald Apa
(1997-06-17) 17 June 1997 (age 20)
Auckland, New Zealand
Occupation
Actor
Years active
2013–present
Keneti James Fitzgerald "KJ" Apa[1][2] (born 17 June 1997) is a New Zealand actor. He is known for playing Kane Jenkins in the New Zealand prime-time soap opera Shortland Street. In 2016, he was cast as Archie Andrews in Riverdale after a four-month worldwide talent search.[3] In 2015, he was cast as teenage Ethan Montgomery in A Dog's Purpose, released in 2017.[4]
Contents
[hide]
1 Personal life
2 Filmography
2.1 Film
2.2 Television
3 Awards and nominations
4 References
5 External links
Personal life
Apa was born in Auckland,[5] the son of Keneti and Tessa Apa (née Callander). His father is Samoan and is a Matai (chief) of his village in Samoa.[2] He has two older sisters, Arieta and Timēna. He attended high school at King's College, Auckland before embarking on his acting career.[6] Apa plays guitar and piano.[2] Apa was involved in a minor car accident in Vancouver in September 2017, but was uninjured when the passenger side of his car hit a light pole. The event was reportedly the result of Apa falling asleep at the wheel after a long shoot the previous night. [7]
Filmography
Film
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2017 A Dog's Purpose Teen Ethan Montgomery
Altar Rock In post-production
Television
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2013–2015 Shortland Street Kane Jenkins 46 episodes
2016 The Cul De Sac Jack 6 episodes
2017–present Riverdale Archie Andrews Main role
Awards and nominations
Year
Award
Category
Nominated work
Result
Ref.
2017 Saturn Awards Best Performance by a Younger Actor in a Television Series Riverdale Nominated [8]
Breakthrough Performance Won [9]
Teen Choice Awards Choice Breakout TV Star Nominated [10]
References
Jump up ^ "Kiwi-Samoan actor KJ Apa scores lead US role". Suga Magazine. 6 August 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Jung, E. Alex. "Riverdale's K.J. Apa on His Dye Job, Becoming a Sex Object, and Why He Ships Archie and Betty". Vulture. New York Magazine. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (24 February 2016). "Riverdale Finds Its Archie & Josie: KJ Apa To Topline CW Pilot". Deadline.com. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
Jump up ^ Kit, Borys (5 August 2015). "Britt Robertson, Dennis Quaid join DreamWorks' A Dog's Purpose (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
Jump up ^ "Get to know KJ Apa". tmnz.co.nz. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
Jump up ^ Jones, Bridget (13 November 2014). "Our little brother the Shortie star". New Idea. Yahoo! New Zealand.
Jump up ^ http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/riverdale-star-late-night-car-crash-working-16-hour-day-1041899
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (March 2, 2017). "Saturn Awards Nominations 2017: 'Rogue One,' 'Walking Dead' Lead". Variety. Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Staley, Brandon (June 29, 2017). "Supergirl, Luke Cage, Doctor Strange Win at Annual Saturn Awards". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved July 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Rubin, Rebecca (August 13, 2017). "Teen Choice Awards 2017: 'Riverdale,' Fifth Harmony Shut Out Competition". Variety. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
External links
KJ Apa on IMDb
KJ Apa on Twitter
KJ Apa on Instagram

This article about a New Zealand actor or actress is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KJ_Apa&oldid=805978522"
Categories:
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This page was last edited on 18 October 2017, at 21:24.
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Veterans Day
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Veterans Day (disambiguation).
Veterans Day
World War I veteran Joseph Ambrose attends the dedication parade for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, holding the flag that covered the casket of his son, killed in the Korean War.
Observed by
United States
Type
National
Date
November 11
(fourth Monday in October, 1971–1977)
Frequency
Annual
Related to
Armistice Day, Memorial Day, Remembrance Day
Veterans Day is an official United States public holiday, observed annually on November 11, that honors military veterans; that is, persons who served in the United States Armed Forces. It coincides with other holidays, including Armistice Day and Remembrance Day, celebrated in other countries that mark the anniversary of the end of World War I; major hostilities of World War I were formally ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918, when the Armistice with Germany went into effect. The United States previously observed Armistice Day. The U.S. holiday was renamed Veterans Day in 1954.
Veterans Day is not to be confused with Memorial Day, a U.S. public holiday in May; Veterans Day celebrates the service of all U.S. military veterans, while Memorial Day honors those who died while in military service.[1] It is also not to be confused with Armed Forces Day, a minor U.S. remembrance that also occurs in May, which specifically honors those currently serving in the U.S. military.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Observance
2.1 Spelling of Veterans Day
3 See also
4 References
5 External links
History
On November 11, 1919, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson issued a message to his countrymen on the first Armistice Day, in which he expressed what he felt the day meant to Americans:
ADDRESS TO FELLOW-COUNTRYMEN
The White House, November 11, 1919.

A year ago today our enemies laid down their arms in accordance with an armistice which rendered them impotent to renew hostilities, and gave to the world an assured opportunity to reconstruct its shattered order and to work out in peace a new and juster set of international relations. The soldiers and people of the European Allies had fought and endured for more than four years to uphold the barrier of civilization against the aggressions of armed force. We ourselves had been in the conflict something more than a year and a half.

With splendid forgetfulness of mere personal concerns, we remodeled our industries, concentrated our financial resources, increased our agricultural output, and assembled a great army, so that at the last our power was a decisive factor in the victory. We were able to bring the vast resources, material and moral, of a great and free people to the assistance of our associates in Europe who had suffered and sacrificed without limit in the cause for which we fought.

Out of this victory there arose new possibilities of political freedom and economic concert. The war showed us the strength of great nations acting together for high purposes, and the victory of arms foretells the enduring conquests which can be made in peace when nations act justly and in furtherance of the common interests of men.

To us in America the reflections of Armistice Day will be filled with solemn pride in the heroism of those who died in the country’s service, and with gratitude for the victory, both because of the thing from which it has freed us and because of the opportunity it has given America to show her sympathy with peace and justice in the councils of nations.

WOODROW WILSON[2]
The United States Congress adopted a resolution on June 4, 1926, requesting that President Calvin Coolidge issue annual proclamations calling for the observance of November 11 with appropriate ceremonies.[2] A Congressional Act (52 Stat. 351; 5 U.S. Code, Sec. 87a) approved May 13, 1938, made the 11th of November in each year a legal holiday: "a day to be dedicated to the cause of world peace and to be thereafter celebrated and known as 'Armistice Day'."[3]
Veterans Day parade in Baltimore, Maryland, 2016
In 1945, World War II veteran Raymond Weeks from Birmingham, Alabama, had the idea to expand Armistice Day to celebrate all veterans, not just those who died in World War I. Weeks led a delegation to Gen. Dwight Eisenhower, who supported the idea of National Veterans Day. Weeks led the first national celebration in 1947 in Alabama and annually until his death in 1985. President Reagan honored Weeks at the White House with the Presidential Citizenship Medal in 1982 as the driving force for the national holiday. Elizabeth Dole, who prepared the briefing for President Reagan, determined Weeks as the "Father of Veterans Day."[4]
U.S. Representative Ed Rees from Emporia, Kansas, presented a bill establishing the holiday through Congress. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, also from Kansas, signed the bill into law on May 26, 1954. It had been eight and a half years since Weeks held his first Armistice Day celebration for all veterans.[5]
Congress amended the bill on June 1, 1954, replacing "Armistice" with "Veterans," and it has been known as Veterans Day since.[6][7]
The National Veterans Award was also created in 1954. Congressman Rees of Kansas received the first National Veterans Award in Birmingham, Alabama, for his support offering legislation to make Veterans Day a federal holiday.
Although originally scheduled for celebration on November 11 of every year, starting in 1971 in accordance with the Uniform Monday Holiday Act, Veterans Day was moved to the fourth Monday of October (Oct 25, 1971; Oct 23, 1972; Oct 22, 1973; Oct 28, 1974; Oct 27, 1975; Oct 25, 1976, and Oct 24, 1977). In 1978, it was moved back to its original celebration on November 11. While the legal holiday remains on November 11, if that date happens to be on a Saturday or Sunday, then organizations that formally observe the holiday will normally be closed on the adjacent Friday or Monday, respectively.
Observance
Veterans Day 2007 Poster
Because it is a federal holiday, some American workers and many students have Veterans Day off from work or school. When Veterans Day falls on a Saturday then either Saturday or the preceding Friday may be designated as the holiday, whereas if it falls on a Sunday it is typically observed on the following Monday. When it falls on weekend many private companies offer it as a floating holiday where employee can choose some other day. A Society for Human Resource Management poll in 2010 found that 21 percent of employers planned to observe the holiday in 2011.[8]
Non-essential federal government offices are closed. No mail is delivered. All federal workers are paid for the holiday; those who are required to work on the holiday sometimes receive holiday pay for that day in addition to their wages.
In his Armistice Day address to Congress, Wilson was sensitive to the psychological toll of the lean War years: "Hunger does not breed reform; it breeds madness," he remarked.[9] As Veterans Day and the birthday of the United States Marine Corps (November 10, 1775) are only one day apart, that branch of the Armed Forces customarily observes both occasions as a 96-hour liberty period.
Election Day is a regular working day, while Veterans Day, which typically falls the following week, is a federal holiday. The National Commission on Federal Election Reform called for the holidays to be merged, so citizens can have a day off to vote. They state this as a way to honor voting by exercising democratic rights.[10]
Spelling of Veterans Day
While the holiday is commonly printed as Veteran's Day or Veterans' Day in calendars and advertisements (spellings that are grammatically acceptable), the United States Department of Veterans Affairs website states that the attributive (no apostrophe) rather than the possessive case is the official spelling "because it is not a day that 'belongs' to veterans, it is a day for honoring all veterans."[11]
See also
Holidays portal
Anzac Day
Martinmas
National Independence Day (Polish holiday)
National Civil War Museum
National World War I Museum and Memorial
National World War II Museum
Remembrance poppy
Disabled Iranian Veterans
Volkstrauertag
References
Jump up ^ Kelber, Sarah Kickler (28 May 2012). "Today is not Veterans Day". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
^ Jump up to: a b "Supplement to the Messages and Papers of the Presidents: Covering the Second Term of Woodrow Wilson, March 4, 1917, to March 4, 1921". Bureau of National Literature. 11 November 2015.
Jump up ^ "Veterans Day History". Veteran's Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
Jump up ^ Zurski, Ken (November 11, 2016). "Raymond Weeks: The Father of Veterans Day". Unremembered History. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ Carter, Julie (November 2003). "Where Veterans Day began". VFW Magazine. Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States. Archived from the original on 2012-07-14.
Jump up ^ "History of Veterans Day". United States Department of Veterans Affairs. 2007-11-26. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
Jump up ^ "The History of Veterans Day". United States Army Center of Military History (CMH). 2003-10-03. Retrieved 2007-11-01.
Jump up ^ Society for Human Resource Management (November 4, 2010). "2011 Holiday Schedules SHRM Poll". Archived from the original on December 4, 2010.
Jump up ^ Smith, Andrew F. (2007). The Oxford companion to American food and drink. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. p. 290. ISBN 0-19-530796-8. Retrieved November 12, 2010.
Jump up ^ Sutter, John D. (12 November 2012). "Election Day should be a federal holiday". CNN. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
Jump up ^ Veterans Day Frequently Asked Questions, Office of Public Affairs, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Updated 2015-07-20. Retrieved 2015-11-08.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Veterans Day.
Official Website United States Department of Veterans Affairs
5 U.S.C. § 6103 (Federal holidays)
[show]
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Federal holidays in the United States
Current
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[show]
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Legend:
(federal) = federal holidays, (state) = state holidays, (religious) = religious holidays, (week) = weeklong holidays, (month) = monthlong holidays, (36) = Title 36 Observances and Ceremonies
Bold indicates major holidays commonly celebrated in the United States, which often represent the major celebrations of the month.
See also: Lists of holidays, Hallmark holidays, public holidays in the United States, New Jersey, New York, Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Day&oldid=812288110"
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